Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Astec Industries, Inc.

Astec Industries, Inc.

aste · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker aste
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 4148
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FY2013 Annual Report · Astec Industries, Inc.
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Stability, Consistency, 
Commitment.
2013 AnnuAl RepoRt

Energy

Infrastructure

Mining

Contents
01  |  Financial Overview
02 |  Letter to Shareholders
06 |  New Products and Technologies

Aggregate and Mining Group

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group

08 |  Telsmith, Inc.
10  |   Breaker Technology
12  |   Osborn Engineered Products SA  

28 |   Roadtec, Inc.
30 |   Carlson Paving Products, Inc.
32 |   Astec Mobile Machinery GmbH

(PTY) LTD

14  |  Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.
16  |  Johnson Crushers International, Inc.
18  |  Astec Mobile Screens, Inc.
20 |   Astec do Brasil Fabricação de 

Equipamentos Ltda.

Asphalt Group
22 |   Astec, Inc.—Dillman Equipment
24 |   Heatec, Inc.
26 |   CEI Enterprises, Inc.

Underground Group

34 |   GEFCO, Inc.

Other Group

36 |   Peterson Pacific Corp.
38 |   Astec Australia PTY LTD

40 |   Corporate Executive Officers

Astec Industries, Inc. was founded in 1972 with the vision to apply creative  

thinking and state-of-the-art technology to traditional construction industries, 

bolstered by a corporate culture renowned for putting customer service first. 

Based in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Astec Industries, Inc. family of companies 

has become America’s leading manufacturer of equipment for asphalt road building, 

aggregate processing, oil, gas and water well drilling and wood processing.

2013 Financial Overview

(in thousands, except noted*)

Operating results

  Net sales

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

$ 932,998

$ 936,273

$ 908,641

$ 737,084

$ 698,056

  Net income attributable to controlling interest1,2,3

39,042

40,828

40,563

33,237

3,731

Financial position3

  Total assets

  Working capital

  Equity

Per common share*

Net income attributable to controlling interest1,2,3

  Basic

  Diluted

  Book value per common share at year end

Other data

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

  Basic

  Diluted

  Associates*

$ 749,291

$ 728,783

$ 719,481

$ 651,549

$ 591,564

388,880

358,536

333,719

318,936

278,721

580,511

550,734

531,298

494,276

452,923

$ 

1.72

1.69

$ 

$ 

1.80

1.77

1.80

1.76

$ 

24.99

23.82

23.09

1.48

1.46

21.63

$ 

0.17

0.16

19.92

22,749

23,081

3,708

22,680

23,051

3,860

22,589

22,984

3,885

22,517

22,830

3,284

22,447

22,716

3,137

(1)   During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company had a pre-tax gain on the sale of a subsidiary of $5,357,000.
(2)  The fourth quarter of 2009 includes impairment charges, primarily goodwill, of $17,036,000 or $13,627,000, net of tax benefit of $3,409,000.
(3)   Amounts for 2009–2012 have been restated from previously reported amounts.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   01

Letter to Shareholders
2013 marked the fifth year of an extended recession  
in the United States. In spite of the loss in 2013 of  
revenue contributions from the sale of product lines 
(American Augers, Inc., Trencor and Astec Underground, 
Inc. trenchers) late in 2012, we were able to maintain 
our revenues and grow earnings during 2013. Earnings 
from our continuing operations grew from $34,210,000 
to $39,214,000.

We entered the year with a strong balance sheet and 
looked for acquisitions, but were unable to conclude 
any during 2013. Our Board of Directors decided to 
institute a quarterly $0.10 per share dividend which 
began at the end of the first quarter of 2013.

During the year, domestic sales grew from $572,522,000 
to $599,054,000, and international sales decreased 
from $363,751,000 to $333,944,000. Inter national 
sales’ percentage of total sales dropped from 38.9% 
to 35.8% during the year. We saw practically no growth 
in infrastructure spending in the United States, and 
the uncertainty of future spending made contractors 
reluctant to invest in new equipment. To overcome 
this, we increased our presence internationally by 
strategically expanding into new markets. We also 
developed new products to sell to the infrastructure, 
energy, and mining industries. While we are not losing 
focus on infrastructure equipment, we are trying to 
become less dependent on highway spending as the 
Government’s ability to fund infrastructure continues 
to be uncertain. On the positive side, we are seeing  
a number of states increase their gas taxes and fund-
ing with less dependence on the Federal Highway 
Trust Fund.

Benjamin G. Brock  

       J. Don Brock

We strive to deliver continuous 
increases in shareholder value 
through stable long-term growth 
in earnings per share. To that 
end, we plan to expand and 
enhance the scope and profit-
ability of our core business 
through internal growth and 
strategic acquisitions.

02   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

In the meantime, we are developing and improving our 
equipment for the energy and mining business. We 
have successfully sold a number of our 500K oil and 
gas drilling rigs, pump trailers, hot water heaters for 
fracking, and thermal oil heaters for natural gas pro-
cessing. On the renewable side of the energy business, 
we have completed installation of the first line of a 
large wood pellet plant for FRAM Renewable Fuels in 
Hazlehurst, Georgia. The plant was started at the end 
of the year and the customer has given us the order 
for two additional lines to go with the plant. We are 
optimistic we will sell additional pellet plants in 2014, 
based on the performance of this new facility.

In the mining segment, we are constructing a manu-
facturing facility to fabricate crushing and screening 
equipment in Brazil. This plant should be operational 
during the second half of 2014. We are also developing 
the T-Series cone crushers at Telsmith, Inc. The large 
900 horsepower unit is finished and is being proto-
typed at this time. We see growth in track mounted 
crushers and screens, both in units we sell through 
our Aggregate and Mining Group and unit machines we 
sell to other OEM’s to mount on their track chassis. 
These highly mobile units are changing the landscape 
of crushing equipment in the United States as well as 
other countries around the world. To our surprise, 
these units are also being used in many mining appli-
cations, particularly for opening new sites and for 
maintaining leases on existing sites.

Through our R&D efforts in the asphalt side of the 
business, we have developed equipment that will 
allow our customers to produce up to 70% recycled 
material through our existing Double Barrel facilities. 
We have also developed a new 100% recycle plant. 
Carlson Paving Products, Inc. has successfully designed 
and marketed a line of commercial pavers and is grow-
ing that business. Roadtec, Inc. is expanding in the 
European market with its product lines, and we con-
tinue to introduce new products from our domestic 
companies into the Australian market. Astec Australia 
sold its first major crushing plant during 2013 into the 
mining market there.

We are investing in our international sales effort in  
all of our companies. We also remain diligent with  
our focus groups, lean manufacturing, and safety 
initiatives.

Per our previously announced succession plan, I stepped 
down as CEO of the Company effective January 1, 2014. 
I remain with the Company as Chairman of the Board. 
In my new role, I will mentor our new CEO and COO 
while continuing to be active in our R&D and sales 
efforts. Our new President and CEO is Benjamin G. Brock 
(Ben), who has been with the Company for over 20 
years, most recently as President of the Astec, Inc. 
operation and as Group President of the Asphalt Group.

Also changing roles as a result of our succession  
planning is W. Norman Smith (Norm). Norm stepped 
down as President and Chief Operating Officer of the 
Company. Norm is now Vice Chairman of the Board. In 
his new role, he will remain Group President of Mobile 
Asphalt Paving and continue to be active in sales. Our 
new Executive Vice President and COO is Richard J. 
Dorris (Rick) who has been in the asphalt equipment 
industry for over 30 years, and previously served as 
President of Heatec, Inc. and Group President of the 
Energy Group.

With the succession of these two men, along with 
retirements in other areas, we now have five recently 
appointed presidents effective January 1, 2014. We are 
extremely pleased that all of the new subsidiary pres-
idents, as well as our new CEO and COO, have come 
from within the Company. Over the last forty years, it 
has been my desire to not only grow the Company, but 
to also grow the management team. It is extremely 
rewarding to see us have succession plans in place 
where we can promote from within our existing orga-
nization. This group of individuals will continue to 
maintain our core values and focus on the growth of 
our companies through innovative and new product 
development, coupled with industry leading customer 
service. We believe that our new executive manage-
ment team is well-seasoned and prepared to take the 
Company to the next level. The skills that Norm and  

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   03

I applied over the last 41 years in building a company 
from zero to nearly $1 billion in volume are not neces-
sarily the skills needed in the future. We look forward to 
these enthusiastic individuals taking our Company to the 
next level and we will support their every effort.

Regarding the topic of support, I want to take this 
opportunity to thank all of our Shareholders for  
the support over the twenty-seven years that our  
Company has been public. I will continue to be an 
active part of our Board of Directors while also being  

helpful in the engineering, innovation, and sales side 
of the business.

Sincerely,

J. Don Brock
Chairman of the Board
Astec Industries, Inc.

Our goal is to grow the Company strategically through 
existing divisions along with acquisitions in the industries 
that we currently serve—infrastructure, energy, and 
mining. We remain vigilant in our efforts to create new 
products to fill customer needs and help them to be 
successful in what they do.

Fellow Shareholders 
It is an honor to be writing you this letter as the new 
President and CEO of our Company. Astec Industries, Inc. 
(Astec) has been blessed for the past 40 years to have 
had a single President and CEO, Dr. J. Don Brock, who is 
also the Founder and Chairman of the Board. Astec has 
also been blessed to have successfully grown to nearly 
$1 billion in annual revenues under his guidance.

And while I am also blessed to have the ultimate good 
fortune of calling that same person my father, I am also 
thankful for our strong group of outside directors that 
executed an extensive succession planning process over 
the last several years. Astec is fortunate to have a 
strong board of directors, a strong management team, 
and strong associates throughout the 17 diversified 
divisions that make up our Company.

So, where do we go from here? Our goal is to grow the 
Company strategically through existing divisions (mar-
ket share gains and new product development) along 
with acquisitions in the industries that we currently 
serve—infrastructure, energy, and mining.

of North America. We will work on this in all of our 
groups to meet our goal of a 50% domestic, 50% inter-
national revenue split within 3–5 years. In addition, we 
remain vigilant in our efforts to create new products to 
fill customer needs and help them to be successful in 
what they do. As an example, we will be displaying  
41 new products at the Con Expo show in March this year.

We did not complete any acquisitions in 2013. We will 
work to do so in 2014. Acquisitions are not ego-driven, 
so we will acquire only if there is a strategic fit with 
our business and cultural fit with our core values.

Thank you for taking the time to read this letter and 
thank you for your support as we move ahead to grow 
our Company. Astec’s best is yet to come!

Sincerely,

Our companies are well positioned in the North American 
market, yet several still have opportunities to grow. We 
also have opportunities across the board to grow outside 

Ben Brock
President and Chief Executive Officer
Astec Industries, Inc.

04   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

1000000

800000

600000

400000

200000

10

0

8

6

4

2

0

Net Sales (in thousands)

$891,328

$817,801

$737,084

$698,056

$908,641

$936,273 $932,998

$663,735

$583,812

$480,797

$1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Operating Profit (in %)

9.54%

8.91%

8.37%

7.81%

4.78%

4.39%

6.86%

6.43%

6.00%

5.46%

10.00%

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   05

Investing in New Products, Technologies and Markets
Astec Industries and its family of companies have the most creative and innovative engineering groups  
in the industry. Through the efforts and ingenuity of these talented individuals, we are able to continually 
invest in improvements to current products and in developing new products to meet the needs of customers 
or address changes in the market. Astec Industries also actively seeks to find new opportunities where our 
equipment and expertise could be applied in new and innovative ways to other industries. 

Carlson 
CP100 
Commercial 
Class 
Asphalt 
Paver

With the heaviest components in the commercial class market the Carlson  
CP 100 brings owners longer lifecycle in the material handling system. Easy 
access for adjustments and remote greasing stations make maintenance 
quick and simple. With a one piece construction that includes the track 
frames, the platform of the CP 100 will outlast and outperform any paver  
in its weight class.

Roadtec 
SX-8e/ex Soil 
Stabilizer

The Roadtec SX-8e/ex soil stabilizer-reclaimer features a clean-running  
755 hp (563 kW) CAT® C18 engine. It is the largest, most powerful model in the 
company’s line of stabilizers-reclaimers. The SX-8e/ex complies with Tier 4 
interim and Stage IIIb emission standards. Weighing in at approximately 
75,000 lbs. (34,090 kg), the SX-8e/ex is balanced and powerful. Four cutting 
speeds and right-hand flush cut allow you to use the SX-8e/ex for a range  
of projects including stabilizing, pulverizing, or cold recycling.

Astec Wood 
Pelletizing 
Plant

Astec’s ground-breaking, state-of-the-art wood pellet plant features a  
number of industry-firsts and is poised to change the wood pellet production 
industry. The modular design with replicated parallel lines results in there 
being very few points in the process where any equipment failure can shut 
the entire plant down. In most other plants, a dryer outage would mean a 
total plant shutdown. In a 60 TPH Astec plant, a dryer outage means the plant 
continues to operate at 40 TPH. In fact, there are very few reasons why the 
plant would ever be completely shut down. Even major maintenance cycles 
may be performed line-by-line while the plant continues to operate on the 
other lines. Redundant design reduces down time.

Breaker 
Technology 
Mine Runner

Breaker Technology’s Mine Runner is a modern day solution for a future 
focused mining operation aimed at safety, lower emissions, and increased 
productivity. Not to be confused with a customized road vehicle or generic 
people carrier, the Mine Runner has Hydraulic Wheel Drive (HWD) motors, 
providing greater power, and extended maintenance and duty cycles. With 
HWD for power and braking, there are no brakes to wear and fail, increasing 
passenger safety. Designed with one of the cleanest engine configurations, 
Tier 4 Interim, the mine runner meets and exceeds air quality standards.

06   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

08

04

15

12

05

02

10

14

06

14

08

01

02

09

11

13

07

03

16

01  |  Telsmith, Inc.
02  |    Breaker Technology
03  |   Osborn Engineered Products SA  

(PTY) LTD

04  |  Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.

05  |   Johnson Crushers International, Inc.
06  |  Astec Mobile Screens, Inc.
07  |   Astec do Brasil Fabricação de 

Equipamentos Ltda.

08  |   Astec, Inc.—Dillman Equipment 

Chattanooga, Prairie du Chien

09  |  Heatec, Inc.
10  |   CEI Enterprises, Inc.

|  Roadtec, Inc.

11 
12  |  Carlson Paving Products, Inc.
13  |  Astec Mobile Machinery GmbH
14  |  GEFCO, Inc.—Loudon, Enid
15  |  Peterson Pacific Corp.
16  |  Astec Australia PTY LTD

GEFCO 500K 
Drilling Rig

The GEFCO 500K is the most advanced and easy-to-operate rig in the world. 
The safe, efficient operation keeps your 2–3 man crew out of danger zones. 
Only ten loads for the rig, power packs, Driller’s Cabin and Pipe Handler makes 
for fast mobility, fast rig up and fast rig down while leaving a small footprint.

The GEFCO 500K has a hook load of 500,000 lbs. (226 Tonnes). The Top Head 
Drive, Rack & Pinion rig also features a Slip Spindle, prolonging the life of the 
pipe threads. The GEFCO 500K is equipped with a Self-Erecting Driller’s Control 
Cabin, Hydraulic Wrenches for Make Up & Break Out, Driller’s Cabin operated 
Pipe Handling System, 27½ in. (698.5 mm) Master Bushing and Accommodates 
Range III Drill Pipe as well as Drill Collars & Casing to 20 in. (508 mm).

Astec Mobile 
Screens 
GT165DF

KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens has released the Global Track GT165DF for 
contractors and producers seeking a rugged, mobile screening tool in a highly 
portable configuration. The GT165DF screening plant was designed as a tool 
for overburden, to scalp ahead or behind of a primary crusher, as well as 
screen a wide array of materials, from aggregates to recycle to organic 
materials. The large loading hopper with a variable speed feeder can with-
stand heavy loads while metering feed material to the screen to optimize 
screening production and efficiency.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   07

Telsmith, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining
Location: Mequon, Wisconsin, USA

For over 100 years, Telsmith, Inc. has provided inte-
grated minerals processing solutions to the global 
aggregate and mining industries through a commit-
ment to ethical business practices, technologically 
advanced products, manufacturing excellence and 
world-class customer support.

With a focus on improving efficiency, profitability, and 
safety in customer operations, Telsmith designs and 
manufactures processing equipment for the reduction 
and sizing of raw material. Industries served include 
precious metals mining, processing of aggregates for 
construction materials and recycling of recovered 
materials including concrete, asphalt and glass. Core 
products include jaw crushers, cone crushers, impact 
crushers, vibrating screens and feeders.

In addition to core components, Telsmith also designs 
and manufactures complete processing systems. 
Telsmith capabilities include custom solutions ranging 
from track mobile crushing systems, to large modular 
processing plants that deliver high production results 
with low operating costs. 

Offering a full spectrum of services including con-
sulting, engineering and construction management, 
Telsmith brings a truly integrated package of solutions 
to the market place.

In 2013 Telsmith continued the roll-out of the T-Series 
line of crushers into the global marketplace with the 
introduction and initial sale of the T300 to a major 
mining company.

08   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Crushing Equipment

  Vibrating Equipment

  Screening Equipment

  Track Plants

  Portable Plants

  Modular Plants

Photos

1     Telsmith 44CCP closed circuit cone crushing plant 

used for recycling operations.

2    Telsmith modular plant in operation.

3    The Telsmith JCP2238-38 is truly an all-in-one porta-
ble processing solution with a H2238 Hydra-Jaw™ 

crusher, 38 SBS cone, and screen. 

4    Telsmith 820 Screen Track Plant processes up to  

907 mtph and produces up to four products 

simultaneously.

5    The Telsmith T300 cone crusher capable of processing 

between 138–406 mtph.

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5

3

4

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4

2

5

6

Breaker Technology

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining 
Locations: Thornbury, Ontario, CA/Riverside, 
California, USA/Solon, Ohio, USA

Breaker Technology (BTI) has been a manufacturer  
of a wide range of mining, quarry and construction 
equipment since 1958. BTI specializes in hydraulic 
breakers and stationary rockbreaker systems for 
breaking oversize rocks at primary crushers, grizzlies, 
drawpoints and stopes. BTI is taking reach to the 
extreme with its new TRX Series Rockbreaker System, 
representing our 2,000th Boom System produced. The 
NT-E Series Rockbreaker System is the 5th generation 
of small booms from BTI. With enhanced coverage and 
a larger breaker capability, this boom has an optimized 
structural design. Robust connections, improved ped-
estal mounting and common cylinders make for a 
maintenance friendly boom system. 

BTI also produces a full line of rugged, low-profile, 
underground utility vehicles for the mining sector 
including mobile rockbreakers, scalers, scissors lifts, 
crane trucks, lube trucks, ANFO loaders, shotcrete  
mixers and placers, cassette systems and personnel 
vehicles. Our all new Mine Runner (all purpose vehicle) 
is a modern day solution for a future focused mining 
operation, aimed at safety, lower emissions, and 
increased productivity. 

Well-recognized as a leader in global mining and 
quarry markets, BTI offers unparalleled experience 
and product support through its network of strategi-
cally located international distributors. When your 
jobs become bigger and results become tougher to 
achieve, rely on BTI to continue to exceed your needs.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   11

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Mine, Quarry and 
Construction Equipment

  Rockbreaker Systems

  Hydraulic Breakers

  Mobile Rockbreakers

  Dedicated Scalers

  Underground Utility 
Vehicles

  Demolition and  
Construction 
Attachments

Photos

1    NT-E20 Rockbreaker System with a BX30 Hydraulic 

Breaker.

2    TRX64 Rockbreaker System with a BXR65 Hydraulic 

Breaker.

3    MINE RUNNER All Purpose Vehicle has Hydraulic 

Wheel Drive.

4    Mobile Mine Truck.

5    Scissor lift truck.

6    TM15 Mobile Rockbreaker.

Osborn Engineered 
Products SA (PTY) LTD

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa

Osborn Engineered Products SA, a name synonymous 
with robustness and reliability, has the confidence of 
more than 90 years’ experience to back their product 
range and service. From design concept and manu-
facture, to installation and commissioning, Osborn 
provides the world’s mining and aggregate industries 
with a full range of crushers, feeders, screens, min-
eral sizers, grinding mills, hydraulic hammers and 
conveyor idlers. As one of South Africa’s foremost 
mining equipment manufacturers, Osborn offers a 
complete solution, from the primary tip to the milling 
discharge circuits.

During 2013 a full range of robust vertical and hori-
zontal shaft impact crushers has been added to our 
product offering. These versatile crushers meet the 
need for sand production in the aggregate environment.

Osborn now also offers an imported range of equip-
ment sourced from the Astec group of companies in 
America. The range includes asphalt plants, asphalt 
paving equipment, trenching technology, directional 
drills and high frequency screens.

Osborn’s installed base of operating machines is ever 
expanding across the globe and to support them we 
have a network of direct agents in numerous coun-
tries. We are able to demonstrate established working 
examples to prospective customers, in materials and 
processes, close to their home markets.

12   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Jaw and Cone Crushers

  Modular Plants

  Coal Crushers

  Vibrating Screens

  Aggregate Feeders and 
Conveyors 

  Rotary Scrubbers

Photos

1     1,000 tons per hour Rotary Coal Breaker.

2    Modular Jaw Crushing Plant.

3    D8 Apron Feeder.

4    GBEX Heavy Duty Vibrating Grizzly.

5    57SBS Cone Crusher.

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5

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4

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4

2

5

Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining 
Location: Yankton, South Dakota, USA

Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. (KPI) is a worldwide leader in man-
u facturing equipment for the aggregate, construction, 
paving and recycling industries. As an innovative, 
high-integrity manufacturer, KPI develops quality, 
state-of-the-art products and has the ability to engi-
neer custom products because of its highly-qualified 
engineering staff.

Marketed under the KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens 
brand, Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. designs, manufactures 
and markets full lines of washing, conveying, crushing, 
screening, classifying and portable and mobile plant 
equipment. For more than 75 years, Kolberg-Pioneer’s 
products and its dedicated KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile 
Screens dealer network have been recognized within 
the aggregate and recycling industries as suppliers of 
dependable equipment and experienced application-
oriented support.

In 2013, Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. rolled out innovations 
and improvements that provided its customers  
with the total solution for successful operations.  
New product innovations include the new 170’ long 
SuperStacker™, the new generation Vanguard Jaw 
Crusher with optional tramp iron relief system, the 
new generation Global Track GT125 jaw crusher, and 
the Series 9000 Dewatering Screen. These advances 
demonstrate the emphasis placed on product line 
diversification and new market development, as well 
as the company’s commitment to providing complete 
aggregate solutions. In 2013, KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile 
Screens was also awarded a contract with Naval Facil-
ities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center 
(NAVFAC EXWC) for four self-contained systems that 
the Navy Seabees could deploy in the Galaxy C5 aircraft. 

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   15

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Material Handling 
Equipment

  Crushing Equipment

  Screening Equipment

  Track Mount Equipment

  Washing and Classifying 
Equipment

Photos

1    The FastPack system is an innovative, patented  

combination of crushing, screening and stockpiling 

equipment from KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens.

2    The new 36” x 170’ SuperStacker™ is the latest model 
of KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens telescoping 

stackers. 

3    The FT2650 Fast Trax® Jaw Crusher produc es up to 
500 tons per hour, and is effective in aggregate or 

recycle applications.

4    The FT5260CC Fast Trax® Impact Crusher fea tures  
the Andreas Series Impact Crusher with production 

rates up to 750 tons per hour.

5    The Global Track GT125 Jaw Crusher features a 

Vanguard Jaw Crusher and provides a large feed  

opening of up to 400 tons per hour.

Johnson Crushers 
International, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA

Johnson Crushers International, Inc. (JCI) designs, 
manufactures and markets full lines of cone crushers, 
horizontal and incline vibrating screens, track-mounted, 
portable and stationary crushing and screening plants 
under the KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens brand.

In 2013, Johnson Crushers International launched the 
Kodiak Plus® K500+ Cone Crusher as well as the por-
table Kodiak Plus® K500+PM. The Kodiak Plus® K500+ 
is a 500-horsepower, remote-adjust cone crusher and 
is the latest addition to the Kodiak Plus® Cone Crusher 
family that includes the K200+, K300+, and K400+. The 
new model fills a demand for larger secondary and 
tertiary cone crushers that are used by high production 
aggregate facilities. The company also launched a 
new 8’ x 24’ horizontal screen plant and expanded its 
PDQ parts offerings.

Johnson Crushers International continued to broaden 
its line of portable crushing and screening plants. Those 
additions included complete new designs as well as 
customizations to existing designs. In 2013 it delivered 
an updated version of the Fast Pack system. KPI-JCI 
and Astec Mobile Screens was awarded a contract 
with Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary 
Warfare Center (NAVFAC EXWC). In 2013, JCI accom-
plished acceptance and delivery of four self-contained 
systems that the Navy Seabees could deploy in the 
Galaxy C5 aircraft.

16   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Material Handling 
Equipment

  Crushing Equipment

  Screening Equipment

  Track Mount Equipment

  Washing and Classifying 
Equipment

Photos

1    The GT200DF features a quarry-duty, state-of-the-art 

cone crusher design in a highly mobile package.

2    The FT6203 is a track-mounted screening plant fea-
turing a large 6’ wide x 20’ long 3-deck horizontal 

screen.

3    The Global Track GT200CC features the Kodiak Plus® 

K200+ Cone Crusher, the heaviest, most efficient cone 

crusher in its class, and a large 6’ wide, 2-deck incline 

screen.

4    The Combo® Screen combines the best characteristics 
of both incline and horizontal screens, and has proven 

to deliver unsurpassed productivity, efficiency and 

flexibility in wet or dry applications.

5    The Kodiak Plus® K500+ is a new 500-horse power, 

remote-adjust cone crusher. It is the latest addition to 

the Kodiak Plus® Cone Crusher family.

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Astec Mobile Screens, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining 
Location: Sterling, Illinois, USA

Astec Mobile Screens, Inc. is the world’s premier sup-
plier of innovative screening solutions. The full line of 
products includes mobile screening plants, portable 
and stationary screen structures and high frequency 
screens for the quarry, recycle, sand and gravel and 
other material processing industries. Operating con-
ditions for the material pro ducer can vary and Astec 
Mobile Screens responds by offering a broad range of 
operating systems.

In 2013, Astec Mobile Screens continued to broaden 
the Global Track product line by launching the GT145S 
and the GT165 screen plants. Astec Mobile Screens also 
introduced a new high frequency screen designed for 
the industrial sands market. The new high frequency 
screen for the industrial sands market is a redesigned 
version of Astec Mobile Screens’ original Vari-Vibe® 
High Frequency Screen. Engineered to be a versatile 
screen, the high frequency screen is designed to oper-
ate in numerous markets, including fractionated 
reclaimed asphalt pavement (FRAP), wood pelleting 
and now industrial sands. Astec Mobile Screens con-
tinues its focus on the ever-growing RAP market with 
the ProSizer, which uses the Vari-Vibe® screen to  
separate RAP millings.

Astec Mobile Screens also recently completed an 
extensive renovation, adding much-needed space to 
the facility to accommodate the company’s growth.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   19

Energy

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and Mining Group

  Mobile Screening 
Plants

  Portable Screening 
Plants

  Stationary Screen 
Structures

  High Frequency 
Screens

Photos

1    The Global Track GT165DF was designed to provide 

contractors and producers with a versatile screening 
plant that would handle high volumes of material in 
both scalping and sizing applications.

2    The FT710 KDS is a track-mounted screening plant 
capable of processing recycled materials, crushed 
stone, demolition waste, topsoil and more.

3    The High Frequency Screen from Astec Mobile Screens 
features aggressive vibration applied directly to the 
screen that allows for the highest capacity in the mar-
ket for removal of fine material, as well as chip sizing, 

dry manufactured sand and more.

4    The PTSC 2618VM is a portable for in-line material 

processing and durability for site-to-site movement.

5    The Global Track GT3660 is a self-contained, track-
mounted mobile conveyor that can be used as a  

transfer or stacking conveyor with portable or track 
crushing and screening equipment.

6    The ProSizer from Astec Mobile Screens incorporates 
a double-deck PEP Vari-Vibe high frequency screen 
with horizontal shaft impactor.

Astec do Brasil 
Fabricação de 
Equipamentos Ltda.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Mining
Location: Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Astec do Brasil Fabricação de Equipamentos (Astec  
do Brasil) began its operations in 2011 by reselling 
equipment and spare parts for Telsmith, KPI-JCI, Astec 
Mobile Screens and BTI. The operation grew with Astec 
do Brasil starting to assemble the first crushers in 
Brazil. During 2014, Astec do Brazil looks forward to 
starting operations in a new facility of approximately 
12,300 m2 and around 120 employees. 

Products initially manufactured at the new facility will 
include stationary jaw and crushers, vibrating feeders 
and screens as well as the Astec Voyager 120 portable 
asphalt plant. Astec do Brasil also represents the track-
mounted crushing and screening units from the brands 
Astec Mobile Screens, KPI-JCI and Telsmith, as well as 
acting as a support base to underground mining prod-
ucts from BTI.

By combining a customer-oriented sales team with 
after-sales support and technical assistance, Astec  
do Brasil focuses on acquiring new customers while 
maintaining its current customer base. Intending to 
expand and attend the demand of mining and aggre-
gate market, Astec do Brasil reaches all potential cus-
tomers through a network of local representatives.

Astec do Brasil is a joint venture between Astec 
Industries, Inc. and MDE, a recognized leader in pro-
viding material handling solutions to the Brazilian 
market. Both partners are committed to successfully 
positioning Astec do Brazil as a vehicle to achieve 
market share growth for Astec brands throughout 
Brazil and South America.

20   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Mining

Aggregate and  
Mining Group

  Mobile Screening Plants

  Portable Screening 
Plants

  Stationary Screen 
Structures

  High Frequency Screens

  Crushing and Vibrating 
Equipment

  Asphalt Production 
Equipment

Photos

1    The GT200DF features a quarry-duty, state-of-the-art 

cone crusher design in a highly mobile package.

2    Telsmith cone crusher with hydraulic overload protec-
tion, chamber clearing, push button adjustment, and 

Telsmith’s exclusive Anti-Spin system.

3    Voyager 120 highly portable asphalt plant capable of 
running 30% RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement).

4    The GT205S mobile track screening plant features  
a double-or-triple deck screen for processing sand  

and gravel, top soil, slag, crushed stone and recycled 

materials.

5    Telsmith screen installation at an aggregate process-

ing plant.

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Chattanooga

Prairie du Chien

Energy

Infrastructure

Asphalt Group

  Portable Asphalt Plants

  Relocatable Asphalt 
Plants

  Stationary Asphalt 
Plants

  Soil Remediation 
Equipment

  Wood Pellet Processing 
Plants

  Control Systems

Photos

1    Astec relocatable asphalt plants provide the capacity 

of a full-size plant with lower set-up cost.

2    Dillman relocatable asphalt plants are offered in both 

relocatable and portable arrangements.

3    Dillman offers asphalt producers a heavy-duty drum that 

generates high quality asphalt mix.

4    Astec Six PackTM portable asphalt plant is engineered 

for hassle-free transporting, and quick and easy setup 

at the job site.

5    Astec offers the first USA manufactured complete low 

emission, state-of-the-art wood pellet plant.

6    Double Barrel aggregate dryer/mixer can produce 

asphalt mix with up to 50% recycled asphalt product.

Astec, Inc.— 
Dillman Equipment

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Energy 
Locations: Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA/ 
Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, USA

Astec, Inc. continues to be a world leader in Hot and 
Warm Mix Asphalt (HMA/WMA) equipment technology, 
support and training and is renowned for excellent 
customer service and nationwide parts and service 
teams. Astec offers a complete line of portable, relo-
catable and stationary asphalt plant equipment pro-
duced under the Astec and the Dillman brands. In 
addition, Astec also manufactures soil remediation 
equipment and wood pellet processing plants. Core 
products include the Double Barrel® Drum Mixer; TCII 
PC-based computer control system; the Phoenix® 
burner series; Six Pack® Portable Asphalt plants; and 
New Generation long-term Storage Silos.

In 2013 Astec achieved its goal of seeing the first Astec 
Wood Pellet Plant begin production. This is a signifi-
cant new product and a new industry for Astec. This 
groundbreaking, state-of-the-art wood pellet plant 
features a unique modular design with replicated par-
allel lines. Astec is very excited about the potential  
for this new product line and is very pleased to have 
orders for this plant.

Astec continues to innovate and meet the challenges 
that face the industry. In 2013, Astec brought to mar-
ket the V-Pack™ stack temperature control system, 
which helps control plant exhaust temperature while 
increasing efficiency when running a wide range of 
mix types. Astec also developed a concept for a High 
RAP Double Barrel option, with the first retrofit version 
currently in operation.

Astec continues to grow and maintain customer loyalty 
through innovative equipment designs, industry lead-
ing customer service and state-of-the-art technical 
education.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   23

Heatec, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Energy
Location: Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA

Heatec makes, sells and services a broad line of heat-
ers, liquid storage tanks and related products. These 
products are used mostly at facilities of producers 
and manufacturers. Key users are hot-mix asphalt 
(HMA) plants, asphalt terminals, emulsion terminals 
and concrete producers. Other key users include oil 
and gas producers, chemical producers, food produc-
ers, roofing manufacturers, power plants, etc.

Heatec is heavily involved in building new asphalt 
storage terminals and emulsion plants. The company 
does major mechanical design and electrical engineer-
ing work for these facilities and builds much of the 
equipment. Heatec polymer blending systems are  
also used at numerous terminals for making Polymer 
Modified Asphalt Cement. The company also assists  
in on-site installation.

Industrial heaters, unrelated to asphalt, make up a large 
share of the products Heatec produces. Customers  
for industrial heaters are mainly chemical and oil-gas 
industries. Heatec built and delivered a variety of 
large heaters for the gas and oil industry. 

Heatec is providing large convection heaters for wood 
pellet plants developed by Astec.

24   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Energy

Infrastructure

Asphalt Group

  Hot Oil Heaters

  Industrial Heaters

  Direct Contact Water 
Heaters

  Asphalt and Fuel Tanks

  Polymer Blending 
Systems

  Steam Generators

  Asphalt Terminals

  Asphalt Emulsion 
Plants

Photos

1    Firestream® water heater for fracking.

2    Asphalt storage tanks at a HMA plant.

3    Helitank™ portable asphalt storage tank and  

thermal fluid header.

4    Thermecon® thermal fluid heater for inland  

waterway barge.

5    Firestorm® water heater at a food processing facility.

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CEI Enterprises, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Energy 
Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

CEI Enterprises, founded in 1969, is a well-known mar-
ket leader in production, design and service of asphalt 
heating & storage systems, asphalt-rubber blending 
systems, and fuel handling systems. The company’s 
product offerings extend well beyond its core market 
of hot mix asphalt, into other industries including oil  
& gas refining, chemical processing, and industrial 
fabrication. 

Based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, CEI regularly meets 
the challenges of designing production equipment to 
meet increasingly stringent air quality regulations in 
the American West. The resourcefulness and adapt-
ability of CEI’s engineering & manufacturing capabili-
ties have propelled CEI to the forefront of producing 
high-efficiency, low-emission equipment. In 2013, CEI 
expanded its product line to include turn-key asphalt 
emulsion plants. Additional types of production facili-
ties are forecast for the coming year.

CEI is a market leader in asphalt-rubber blending  
systems. These systems utilize ground rubber from 
recycled tires, blended with liquid asphalt, to produce 
better-quality, safer, and longer-lasting roads. CEI 
asphalt rubber systems are among the most techno-
logically advanced, lowest-emission, easiest to use, 
and best-supported in the world. 

Asphalt Group

  Asphalt Rubber 
Blending Systems

Energy

Infrastructure

  Hot Oil Heaters

  Asphalt Storage Tanks

  Heavy Fuel Preheaters

  Emission Control 
Equipment

  Liquid Additive Systems

  Concrete Plants

Photos

1    New CEI asphalt emulsion plant installed in Nevada.

2    CEI produced this vertical helical coil heater for use in 

the food processing industry.

Other products include thermal oil heaters, heat 
transfer systems, storage tanks for liquid asphalt  
and fuel oils, and emissions control equipment. 

3    CEI emulsifier tank located indoors at an asphalt 

emulsion plant.

4    Reaction tank component of a CEI asphalt-rubber 

blending system.

5    Mixing trailer component of a CEI asphalt-rubber 

blending system.

6    CEI asphalt storage tanks.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   27

Roadtec, Inc.

Industry Served: 
Infrastructure
Location: Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA

Founded in 1981, Roadtec, Inc. (Roadtec) began as a 
manufacturer of asphalt pavers. Today, Roadtec offers 
an extensive product line, including cold planers, soil 
stabilizers, brooms and material transfer vehicles.

In 2013 Roadtec’s two biggest innovations were the 
Guardian Telematics System and Edge Extended War-
ranties. The Guardian system allows Roadtec and its 
customers to always be connected to the equipment 
and monitor and diagnose it. The equipment can also 
report any faults and production totals to the cus-
tomer in real time. It is truly like Roadtec is always 
there with the machine. The Edge Warranties provide 
a warranty for any piece of equipment Roadtec builds. 
This covers the machine for 3 years or 3,000 hours  
and the engine for 5 years or 6,000 hours. With this 
warranty it even allows Roadtec to reimburse the cus-
tomer for any time they may have spent repairing the 
machine. These two programs have allowed Roadtec 
to far surpass its competition in the level of service 
we can provide.

Roadtec debuted many new products in 2013, one of 
the most important being the new Tier 4 powered 
RP-190e and RP-195e. These two 10’ pavers have  
many industry leading features that have made them 
extremely popular and Roadtec is excited to carry this 
momentum into 2014.

28   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group

  Milling Machines

  Cold In Place Asphalt Recyclers

Infrastructure

  Commercial Class Asphalt Pavers

  Highway Class Asphalt Pavers

  Material Transfer Vehicles

  Self-Propelled Brooms

Photos

1    The RP-2505 is a powerful 8’ (2.5 m) steel-tracked paver  

built to operate with a high density dual tamper bar screed. 

Visibility, maintenance access, and operator comfort high-

light the RP-2505. The versatile RP-2505 is capable of paving 

roller compacted concrete as well as asphalt pavements.

2    Tier 4i engine, CAN-bus communication system, and hydrau-
lically swinging operators’ stations are just some of the 

newest innovations for the RP-190e. Now equipped with the 

Guardian® Telematics System, more time can be dedicated  

to paving and less to worrying.

3     Roadtec continues its commitment to providing the industry 
with the longest lasting and best producing front mounted 

brooms. With an 85 horsepower engine, positive pressure 

cab and side-shift pivoting broom head, the FB-85 can get 

the job done for years to come.

4     The Roadtec SX-8e/ex soil stabilizer-reclaimer features  
a clean-running 755 hp (563 kW) CAT® C18 engine. It is the 

largest, most powerful model in the company’s line of 

stabilizers-reclaimers.

5    The SB-2500e/ex Shuttle Buggy® material transfer vehicle 
(MTV) can store and transfer hot-mixed asphalt material 

from a truck to a paver for continuous paving.

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Carlson Paving 
Products, Inc. 

Industry Served: 
Infrastructure
Location: Tacoma, Washington, USA

Carlson Paving Products, the leader in screed technol-
ogy for over 25 years, continues its upward march in 
the highway class asphalt industry. With its offering of 
seven individually unique highway class screeds and 
the ability of being attached to highway class pavers 
that are built by the six major tractor manufacturers 
in the world, Carlson’s product line-up has been able 
to maintain a dominant market share of the important 
infrastructure building community.

Engineered, designed, built, and supported by the 
industry’s most qualified personnel, Carlson products 
have been able to dominate a very demanding market 
segment.

Acquired by Astec Industries in 2000, Carlson Paving 
Products has enjoyed continued growth into the com-
mercial paving market. With the introduction of the next 
generation of commercial paver, the CP-100, a heavy 
duty feature rich commercial class paver, Carlson pro-
vides a high quality and longer life cycle paver to a 
very important segment of the industry that has been 
long overlooked.

Carlson continues to offer industry leading attach-
ments and innovations designed to improve produc-
tivity, safety, and durability of roads to the motoring 
public and maximize road dollars spent worldwide.

With unmatched support and technical knowledge, 
Carlson Paving Products and its customer base of 
paving contractors, dealers, and top OEM paver man-
ufacturers will continue to bring innovative changes 
to the asphalt industry.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   31

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group

  Asphalt Paving Screeds

  Commercial Class Asphalt Pavers

Infrastructure

  Windrow Pick-Up Machines

Photos

1    The CP-75 with its revolutionary new material delivery 

system takes this class of paving to new heights. 

Incorporating onboard generator, electric heat and 

screed mounted controls, the CP-75 is sure to become 

the new standard in small class paving.

2    EZIII Paving Screeds use an advanced design in heating 

elements to deliver even controllable heat.

3    Carlson’s newly designed EZ R2 10 rear mount asphalt 

screed.

4    Carlson’s EZIV Asphalt Screed.

5    Carlson’s exclusive LED safety Blade Light.

6    The Safety Edge Endgate attachment made for all 

Carlson screeds, as well as all other manufacturers’ 

screeds, produces a compacted and extruded road 

edge at a 30° angle for greater public safety.

Astec Mobile 
Machinery GmbH

Industry Served: 
Infrastructure
Location: Hameln, Germany

Astec Mobile Machinery (AMM) GmbH is Astec’s 
European technology and marketing company with 
German roots. The focus of the company is to get 
technical excellence in product design and service  
in a very competitive manner.

Located in Hameln, a road machinery center for 
Germany, AMM designs road machinery and sells and 
services other Astec group products, like the Roadtec 
Shuttle Buggy® Material Transfer Vehicle and Cold 
Planers. Modern facilities allow high technology stan-
dards, combined with an extraordinary quality of the 
local supplier base and educated employees. Local 
area agents assist the AMM sales organization, to 
coordinate the marketing and service efforts for the 
individual product.

AMM produces roadside pavers, soil compactors, 
high-density paver screeds and material remix hop-
pers for stabilized soil and asphalt mixes. The newly 
released twin tamper screeds and the RMH (remix 
hopper) is the engineering answer for the better  
roads of the 21st century campaign of the German 
Department of transportation.

With the introduction of Shuttle Buggy® MTV remix 
technology in Europe, the governments are becoming 
more sensitive to road pavement quality improvements 
by new technology. AMM will invest further into new 
products of this segment to serve this market to offer 
efficient and powerful products. AMM is pleased to be 
able to say that after one year of actively promoting 
the Roadtec Buggies, they are becoming the standard 
material transfer vehicle for the German market. 

32   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group

  Material Transfer Vehicle

  Asphalt Pavers—Asphalt Screeds

  Milling Machines

  Cold In Place Recyclers

  Front Mounted Brooms

  Road Wideners

Photos

1    Newly developed self-propelled Remix hopper insert 

for pavers.

2    Shuttle Buggy material transfer vehicle.

3    High Density paver screed.

4    New Boxer soil compactor roller with integrated  

compaction monitor.

5    Largest rental fleet of Shuttle Buggies in Europe.

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Enid

Loudon

Energy

Infrastructure

Mining

Underground Group

  Fluid Pump Trailers

  Drills for Oil and Gas

  Water Well Drills

  Drills for Mining Core 
Samples

Photos

1    GEFCO 500K—Top Head Drilling Rig.

2    GEFCO 135—Rotary Table Drilling Rig.

3    GEFCO 500K—Top Head Drilling Rig.

4    GEFCO DP 2000—Double Pumper.

5    GEFCO 50K—Top Head Drilling Rig.

6    GEFCO 22RC—Rotary Table Drilling Rig.

GEFCO, Inc.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Energy
Locations: Enid, Oklahoma, USA/ 
Loudon, Tennessee, USA

GEFCO is a world leader in the design and manufacture 
of portable drilling rigs and related equipment for the 
water well, environmental, groundwater monitoring, 
construction, mining and shallow oil & gas exploration 
and production industries. With two plants located in 
Enid, Oklahoma and Loudon, Tennessee, our facilities 
include fully-integrated machine shops, fabrication and 
weld shops, assembly, painting and testing facilities.

The Enid facility currently manufactures top head 
drive drilling rigs, rotary table drilling rigs and the 
King Oil Tools product line.

The Loudon facility currently manufactures the GEFCO 
500K, a vertical drilling rig and the GEFCO DP 2000, both 
products for the oil and gas industry. Both locations 
manufacture equipment that targets similar markets 
and products.

For more than 82 years, GEFCO has provided rugged 
and dependable equipment that has been delivered to 
over 100 countries. GEFCO will continue its long tradi-
tion of providing the highest quality drilling equipment 
and service available in the marketplace. Their primary 
focus is meeting the needs and expectations of the 
customers and the industries that they serve.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   35

Peterson Pacific Corp.

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure and Energy
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA

Peterson Pacific Corp. is a Eugene, Oregon based man-
ufacturer of horizontal grinders, disc and drum chip-
pers, wood debarkers, blower trucks, and screens that 
are sold worldwide. The company has 110,000 square 
feet of modern manufacturing space with an innovative 
engineering group. The company also has an East Coast 
Parts Distribution Warehouse to better serve their 
East Coast customers. Peterson machines are sold 
and supported through a worldwide network of dis-
tributors and direct sales and service representatives.

Peterson Horizontal Grinders reduce wood, low value 
logs and other organic materials; the reduced material 
is used in the compost, mulch and biomass energy 
markets. Peterson grinders can also reduce certain 
construction and demolition materials such as asphalt 
shingles that can be then recycled and used in hot mix 
asphalt paving. Peterson drum and disc chippers and 
debarkers are used to produce wood chips for pulp 
and paper production as well as biomass energy mar-
kets. Peterson blower trucks and trailers are used to 
broadcast compost and mulch for landscaping and 
erosion control. Peterson deck screens are used for 
classifying materials to maximize the value of each 
product. Many Peterson machines are available in 
either electric or diesel power depending on the appli-
cation. For increased mobility at a job site, both tracked 
and wheeled versions of many of their products are 
available.

36   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

Infrastructure

Energy

Other Group

  Whole Tree Chippers

  Whole Tree Debarkers

  Horizontal Grinders

  Blower Trucks and 
Trailers

  Screening Equipment

Photos

1    A Peterson 5710C Horizontal Grinder paired with a 

Peterson GT-3660 Stacking Conveyor allows mobility 
and larger piles of ground material.

2    Peterson 5000H Whole Tree Chippers are the premier 
in-field chipping solution for clean pulp and paper 

chips.

3    The Peterson DS6162 Deck Screen is ideal for opera-
tions that need multiple classifications of screened 

material.

4    The Peterson 7900EL Disc Chipper paired with a 6830 
chain flail debarker is the ultimate in-field chipping 

application for really large wood.

5    Peterson’s new 5710D Horizontal Grinder is their latest 

in a long line of recycling machines.

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Astec Australia PTY LTD

Industries Served: 
Infrastructure, Mining and Energy
Location: Acacia Ridge, Queensland, Australia

Committed to providing exceptional service and deliv-
ering quality equipment, Astec Australia PTY LTD 
(Astec Australia) continues to expand operations in 
Australia and New Zealand for the Astec Industries 
Family of Companies.

Achievements for 2013 were the installation of two 
full crushing and processing plants for the mining 
industry and mobile underground rock breakers for 
the precious minerals industry. These products con-
tributed strongly to the growth of Astec’s Aggregate 
and Mining Group, doubling sales from 2012 that were 
double that for 2011. Installations of asphalt plants 
and paving equipment were achieved throughout the 
year maintaining Astec’s reputation as a leading sup-
plier in the Australian Asphalt Industry. 

Astec Australia added service offerings through the 
introduction of the Astec Asphalt Plant Operators 
Schools. These schools, facilitated with Astec Inc.,  
are now an extremely popular annual event on our 
calendar.

Astec Australia will continue to develop opportunities 
for the Astec Industries Family of Companies, main-
taining its asphalt and paving focus while building on 
its entry into the aggregate and mining industry and 
seeking opportunities for the Energy Group. With a 
service network now established in Perth, Melbourne, 
Sydney and Brisbane backed up by additional ware-
houses in Perth and Melbourne, Astec Australia is well 
placed to grow its after-market business.

Astec Industries, Inc.   |   39

Energy

Infrastructure

Mining

Other Group
REPRESENTING:

  Astec, Inc.

  Astec Underground

  Carlson Paving Products

  Heatec 

CEI Enterprises

  KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens

  Osborn Engineered Products

  Roadtec

  Telsmith

Breaker Technology

Photos

1    Modular aggregate crushing and screening plant.

2    Astec portable asphalt production plant.

3    Astec Australia offers state-of-the-art training 

classes for plant operators.

4    Roadtec RP-170 rubber-tire asphalt paver.

5    Roadtec RX-700 milling machine.

6    KPI-JCI Fast Trax® mobile aggregate processing plant.

Corporate Information
Board of Directors

Corporate Executive Officers

J. Don Brock, PhD
Chairman of the Board of  
Astec Industries, Inc.
Chairman—Executive Committee

W. Norman Smith
Vice Chairman and Group President— 
Mobile Asphalt Paving of Astec  
Industries, Inc.
Member—Executive Committee

James B. Baker
Managing Partner of River Associates 
Investments, LLC
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Compensation Committee

Phillip E. Casey
Former Chairman of the Board of  
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Compensation Committee

Willliam G. Dorey
Former Chief Executive Officer and 
President of Granite Construction, Inc.
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee
Member—Compensation Committee

Daniel K. frierson
Chairman of the Board and  
Chief Executive Officer of the  
Dixie Group, Inc.
Member—Executive Committee
Chairman—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee

William D. Gehl
Chairman of the Board of IBD 
Southeastern Wisconsin
Chairman of the Board of  
FreightCar America
Chairman—Compensation Committee
Member—Audit Committee

Willliam B. Sansom
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 
Officer of The H.T. Hackney Co.
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee, Lead 
Independent Director

Glen E. Tellock
Chairman of the Board, President  
and Chief Executive Officer of  
The Manitowoc Company, Inc.
Chairman—Audit Committee
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee

Benjamin G. Brock
President and Chief Executive Officer of 
Astec Industries, Inc.

40   |   Astec Industries, Inc.

PICTURED ABOvE, fROM LEfT  
TO RIGhT, TOP TO BOTTOM:

Benjamin G. Brock
President and  
Chief Executive Officer 

J. Don Brock
Chairman of the Board

W. Norman Smith
Vice Chairman and  
Group President— 
Mobile Asphalt Paving

Richard J. Dorris
Executive Vice President and 
Chief Operating Officer

Richard A. Patek
Group President 
Aggregate & Mining Group

Joseph P. vig
Group President 
AggReCon Group

David C. Silivious
Vice President, CFO  
and Treasurer

Stephen C. Anderson
V.P. of Administration, 
Corporate Secretary and 
Director of Investor Relations

Robin A. Leffew
Corporate Controller

Other Information
Transfer Agent
Computershare
250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021
800.617.6437
www.computershare.com/investor

Stock Exchange
NASDAQ, National Market—ASTE

Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, Chattanooga, TN

General Counsel and Litigation
Chambliss, Bahner & Stophel, P.C., 
Chattanooga, TN

Securities Counsel
Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, GA

Investor Relations
Stephen C. Anderson, Director, 423.553.5934

Corporate Office
Astec Industries, Inc., 1725 Shepherd Road, 
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Ph 423.899.5898  Fax 423.899.4456
www.astecindustries.com

The form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, may be obtained at no 
cost by any shareholder upon written request 
to Astec Industries, Inc., Attention Investor 
Relations.

The Company’s Code of Conduct is posted at 
www.astecindustries.com.

The Annual Meeting will be held on April 24, 
2014 at 10:00 A.M., EST in the Training Center 
of Astec, Inc. located at 4101 Jerome Avenue, 
Chattanooga, TN 37407.

FINANCIAL
INFORMATION

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except as noted*)

Consolidated Statement of Income Data
Net sales
Gross profit1, 4
Gross profit %4
Selling, general and administrative expenses2
Intangible asset impairment charge3
Research and development
Income from operations4
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net
Net income from continuing operations4
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,

net of tax

Gain on sale of subsidiary, net of tax 
Net income4
Net income attributable to controlling interest4
Earnings (loss) per common share*4 

Net income attributable to controlling 
interest from continuing operations

Basic
Diluted

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Basic
Diluted

Net income attributable to controlling interest

Basic
Diluted

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Working capital4
Total assets4
Total short-term debt
Long-term debt, less current maturities
Total equity4
Cash dividends declared per common share*

Book value per diluted common share 

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

$932,998
207,119

$936,273
207,951

$908,641
211,533

$737,084
175,929

$698,056
147,540

22.2%

22.2%

23.3%

23.9%

21.1%

133,337

136,323

132,371

109,354

--

18,101
55,681
423
1,937
39,214

--
--

39,214
39,042

1.72
1.69

--
--

1.72
1.69

--

20,520
51,108
339
1,783
34,210

3,401
3,378
40,989
40,828

1.50
1.48

0.30
0.29

1.80
1.77

--

20,764
58,398
190
1,082
40,440

225
--

40,665
40,563

1.79
1.76

0.01
0.01

1.80
1.76

--

15,987
50,588
339
632
34,648

(1,269)
--

33,379
33,237

1.53
1.51

(0.06)
(0.06)

1.48
1.46

100,651
17,036
16,257
13,596
532 
1,118
5,849

(2,080)
--
3,769
3,731

0.26
0.26

(0.09)
(0.09)

0.17
0.16

$388,880
749,291 

$358,536
728,783

$333,719
719,481

$318,936
651,549

$278,721
591,564

--
--

--
--

--
--

--
--

--
--

580,511
0.30

550,734
1.00

531,298

494,276

452,923

--

--

--

at year-end*4 

24.99

23.82

23.09

21.63

19.92

12011 Gross profit includes charges of $2,162,000 related to sale of utility product line assets in the Underground Group.

22011 Selling, general and administrative expenses include an impairment charge of $2,304,000 related to aviation  
equipment classified as held for sale during 2011.

32009 includes impairment charges, primarily goodwill, of $17,036,000, or $15,022,000 after tax.

4Amounts shown for 2009-2012 have been increased from amounts previously reported in Forms 10-K due to a restatement 
for  an  error  related  to  the  elimination  of  intercompany  profit  on  interdivisional  sales.  See  Note  2  to  the  accompanying 
consolidated financial statements for additional details.

42   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except as noted*)

Quarterly Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)

2013  Net sales

Gross profit
Net income from continuing operations
Net income
Net income attributable to controlling interest
Earnings per common share*

Net income attributable to controlling interest 

Basic
Diluted

2012  Net sales

Gross profit1
Net income from continuing operations1
Income from discontinued operations
Net income1
Net income attributable to controlling interest1
Earnings per common share*

Net income attributable to controlling interest 

from continuing operations1:

Basic
Diluted

Income from discontinued operations:

Basic
Diluted

  Net income attributable to controlling interest1:

Basic
Diluted

Common Stock Price*

2013 High
2013 Low

2012 High
2012 Low

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

$247,833
58,567
13,251
13,251
13,171

$248,127
55,442
11,152
11,152
11,092

$213,177
45,787
6,527
6,527
6,514

$223,861
47,323
8,284
8,284
8,265

 0.58
0.57

0.49
0.48

0.29
0.28

0.36
0.36

$251,967
59,020
12,293
234
12,527
12,514

$238,275
53,323
9,741
848
10,589
10,526

$218,391
47,297
6,633
318
6,951
6,903

$227,640
48,311
5,543
5,379
10,922
10,885

0.54
0.53

0.01
0.01

0.55
0.54

0.42
0.42

0.04
0.04

0.46
0.46

0.29
0.29

0.01
0.01

0.30
0.30

0.24
0.24

0.24
0.23

0.48
0.47

$36.99
33.50

$40.68
32.60

$35.85
30.87

$37.12
26.48

$37.50
33.15

$34.10
27.01

$39.01
33.23

$33.47
26.09

1Amounts  shown  have  been  increased  from  amounts  previously  reported  in  Forms  10Q  and  10K  due  to  a  restatement  of  2012 
financial  statements  (See  Note  2  to  the  accompanying  financial  statements  for  additional  details). The  quarterly  impact  of  the 
restatement is as follows:

a. Gross profit increased by $423,000, $262,000, $82,000 and $245,000 in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2012, 

respectively.

b. Net income from continuing operations, net income and net income attributable to controlling interest increased by $269,000, 

$160,000, $51,000 and $141,000 in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2012, respectively.

c. Basic earnings per share on net income attributable to controlling interest from continuing operations increased $0.01 in the 

first and second quarters of 2012.

d. Diluted earnings per share on net income attributable to controlling interest from continuing operations increased $0.01 in the 

first, second and fourth quarters of 2012.

e. Basic earnings per share on net income attributable to controlling interest increased $0.01 in the first and fourth quarters of 

2012.

f.  Diluted earnings per share on net income attributable to controlling interest increased $0.01 in the first and fourth quarters of 

2012.

The Company’s common stock is traded in the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ASTE. Prices shown are the high and low 
sales prices as announced by the Nasdaq National Market. The Company paid a dividend of $1.00 per share on its common stock 
in the fourth quarter of 2012. On February 28, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which 
the Company began paying a quarterly $0.10 per share dividend on its common stock beginning in the second quarter of 2013. The 
Company paid quarterly dividends of $0.10 per common share to shareholders in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2013. As 
determined by the proxy search on the record date for the Company’s 2014 annual shareholders’ meeting, the number of holders of 
record is approximately 300.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL 
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The  following  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  inherent  risks  and  uncertainties. 
Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional 
information regarding forward-looking statements, see “Forward-looking Statements” on page 59.

Overview

Astec Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading manufacturer and seller of equipment for the road building, 
aggregate processing, geothermal, water and oil and gas and wood processing industries. The Company’s 
businesses: 

•	

•	

design, engineer, manufacture and market equipment that is used in each phase of road building, 
including quarrying and crushing the aggregate, producing asphalt or concrete, recycling old asphalt 
or concrete and applying the asphalt;

design,  engineer,  manufacture  and  market  additional  equipment  and  components,  including  
geothermal drilling, oil and natural gas drilling, industrial heat transfer, wood chipping and grinding, 
wood pellet processing; and 

•	 manufacture and sell replacement parts for equipment in each of its product lines.

The Company has 15 manufacturing companies, 14 of which fall within four reportable operating segments, 
which include the Asphalt Group, the Aggregate and Mining Group, the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group and the 
Underground Group. The business units in the Asphalt Group design, manufacture and market a complete line 
of asphalt plants and related components, heating and heat transfer processing equipment and storage tanks 
for the asphalt paving and other unrelated industries including energy production, concrete mixing plants and 
wood pellet processing equipment. The business units in the Aggregate and Mining Group design, manufacture 
and market equipment for the aggregate, metallic mining and recycling industries. The business units in the 
Mobile  Asphalt  Paving  Group  design,  manufacture  and  market  asphalt  pavers,  material  transfer  vehicles, 
milling machines, stabilizers and screeds. The business units in the Underground Group design, manufacture 
and  market  portable  drilling  rigs  and  related  equipment  for  the  water  well,  environmental,  groundwater 
monitoring, construction, geothermal, mining and shallow oil and gas exploration and production industries.
The Company also has one other category that contains the business units that do not meet the requirements 
for separate disclosure as an operating segment. The business units in the Other category include Peterson 
Pacific  Corp.  (“Peterson”),  Astec  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (“Astec  Australia”),  Astec  Insurance  Company  (“Astec 
Insurance” or “the captive”) and Astec Industries, Inc., the parent company. Peterson designs, manufactures 
and markets whole-tree pulpwood chippers, horizontal grinders and blower trucks. Astec Australia markets 
and  installs  equipment,  services  and  provides  parts  for  many  of  the  products  produced  by  the  Company’s 
manufacturing companies. Astec Insurance is a captive insurance company. 

The Company’s financial performance is affected by a number of factors, including the cyclical nature and 
varying  conditions  of  the  markets  it  serves.  Demand  in  these  markets  fluctuates  in  response  to  overall 
economic  conditions  and  is  particularly  sensitive  to  the  amount  of  public  sector  spending  on  infrastructure 
development, privately funded infrastructure development, changes in the price of crude oil, which affects the 
cost of fuel and liquid asphalt, and changes in the price of steel.

The Company believes that federal highway funding influences the purchasing decisions of the Company’s 
customers, who are typically more comfortable making capital equipment purchases with such legislation in 
place. Federal funding provides for approximately 25% of all highway, street, roadway and parking construction 
in the United States.

The U.S. Congress funded federal transportation expenditures for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011 
at the 2010 level of $41.1 billion, and it approved short-term funding of federal transportation expenditures for 
the six-month period ending on March 31, 2012 at the same levels. 

In  July  2012,  President  Obama  signed  into  law  the  “Moving  Ahead  for  Progress  in  the  21st  Century  Act” 
(“Map-21”), which authorizes $105 billion of federal spending on highway and public transportation programs 
through fiscal year 2014. Map-21 was the first long-term highway legislation enacted since 2005 and continued 
federal highway and transit funding at 2012 levels with modest increases for inflation. Although Map-21 helped 
stabilize the federal highway program in the near term, the Company believes a longer multi-year highway 

44   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

program would have the greatest positive impact on the road construction industry and allow its customers to 
plan and execute longer-term projects. The level of future federal highway construction is uncertain and any 
future funding may be at lower levels than in the past.

Several  other  countries  have  implemented  infrastructure  spending  programs  to  stimulate  their  economies. 
The Company believes these spending programs have had a positive impact on its financial performance; 
however, the magnitude of that impact cannot be determined.

The public sector spending described above is needed to fund road, bridge and mass transit improvements. 
The  Company  believes  that  increased  funding  is  unquestionably  needed  to  restore  the  nation’s  highways 
to a quality level required for safety, fuel efficiency and mitigation of congestion. In the Company’s opinion, 
amounts needed for such improvements are significantly greater than amounts approved to date, and funding 
mechanisms such as the federal usage fee per gallon of gasoline, which has not been increased in 20 years, 
would likely need to be increased along with other measures to generate the funds needed.

In addition to public sector funding, the economies in the markets the Company serves, the price of oil and 
its impact on customers’ purchasing decisions and the price of steel may each affect the Company’s financial 
performance. Economic downturns generally result in decreased purchasing by the Company’s customers, 
which, in turn, causes reductions in sales and increased pricing pressure on the Company’s products. Rising 
interest rates also typically negatively impact customers’ attitudes toward purchasing equipment. The Federal 
Reserve has maintained historically low interest rates in response to the economic downturn which began in 
2009; however, interest rates may increase in 2014.

Significant portions of the Company’s revenues relate to the sale of equipment involved in the production, 
handling, recycling or installation of asphalt mix. Liquid asphalt is a by-product of oil production. An increase 
in the price of oil increases the cost of asphalt, which is likely to decrease demand for asphalt and therefore 
decrease demand for certain Company products. While increasing oil prices may have a negative financial 
impact  on  many  of  the  Company’s  customers,  the  Company’s  equipment  can  use  a  significant  amount  of 
recycled asphalt pavement, thereby mitigating the effect of increased oil prices on the final cost of asphalt for 
the customer. The Company continues to develop products and initiatives to reduce the amount of oil and 
related products required to produce asphalt mix. Oil price volatility makes it difficult to predict the costs of 
oil-based products used in road construction such as liquid asphalt and gasoline. The Company’s customers 
appear to be adapting their prices in response to the fluctuating oil prices, and the fluctuations did not appear 
to significantly impair equipment purchases in 2013. The Company expects oil prices to continue to fluctuate 
in 2014. Minor fluctuations in oil prices should not have a significant impact on customers’ buying decisions. 
However,  political  uncertainty  in  oil  producing  countries,  interruptions  in  oil  production  due  to  disasters, 
whether  natural  or  man-made,  or  other  economic  factors  could  significantly  impact  oil  prices  which  could 
negatively impact demand for the Company’s products.

Contrary to the negative impact of higher oil prices on many of the Company’s products as discussed above, 
sales  of  several  of  the  Company’s  products,  including  products  manufactured  by  the  Underground  Group, 
which are used to drill for oil and natural gas, would benefit from higher oil and natural gas prices, to the extent 
that such higher prices lead to further development of oil and natural gas production. The Company believes 
further development of domestic oil and natural gas production capabilities is needed and would positively 
impact the domestic economy and the Company’s business.

Steel  is  a  major  component  in  the  Company’s  equipment.  Moderate  steel  price  increases  occurred  during 
the fourth quarter of 2013. Steel prices have stabilized in the first quarter of 2014 with moderate demand and 
relatively short mill lead times for most products. The Company expects steel prices to remain near current 
levels in the short term unless there is significant demand increases due to growth in the broader economy. It 
is uncertain, however, if these trends will continue throughout the remainder of 2014. The Company continues 
to utilize forward-looking contracts coupled with advanced steel purchases to minimize the impact of increased 
steel prices. The Company will continue to review the trends in steel prices in future months and establish 
future contract pricing accordingly. 

In  addition  to  the  factors  stated  above,  many  of  the  Company’s  markets  are  highly  competitive,  and  its 
products compete worldwide with a number of other manufacturers and dealers that produce and sell similar 
products. During 2011 and a portion of 2012, a weak dollar, combined with improving economic conditions 
in certain foreign economies, had a positive impact on the Company’s international sales. In 2013, the dollar 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   45

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

strengthened against many foreign currencies which had a negative effect on pricing in certain foreign markets 
the  Company  serves.  The  Company  expects  the  dollar  to  remain  strong  in  the  near-term  relative  to  most 
foreign currencies. Increasing domestic interest rates or weakening economic conditions abroad could cause 
the dollar to continue to strengthen, which could negatively impact the Company’s international sales.

In the United States and internationally, the Company’s equipment is marketed directly to customers as well 
as through dealers. During 2013, approximately 75% to 80% of equipment sold by the Company was sold 
directly to the end user. The Company expects this ratio to remain relatively consistent through 2014.

The Company is operated on a decentralized basis with a complete management team for each operating 
subsidiary. Finance, insurance, legal, shareholder relations, corporate accounting and other corporate matters 
are primarily handled at the corporate level (i.e., Astec Industries, Inc., the parent company). The engineering, 
design,  sales,  manufacturing  and  basic  accounting  functions  are  all  handled  at  each  individual  subsidiary. 
Standard accounting procedures are prescribed and followed in all reporting.

The  non-union  employees  of  each  subsidiary  have  the  opportunity  to  earn  profit-sharing  incentives  in  the 
aggregate of up to 10% of each subsidiary’s after-tax profit if such subsidiary meets established goals. These 
goals are based on the subsidiary’s return on capital employed, cash flow on capital employed and safety. The 
profit-sharing incentives for subsidiary presidents and corporate officers are normally paid from a separate 
formula-driven pool based on the same key performance indicators used in the employee incentive plan.

Explanatory Note

The Company has restated its previously filed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 
2011 and its consolidated income statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 to correct 
immaterial accounting errors related to the elimination of intercompany profits on interdivisional sales within 
the  Company’s  Asphalt  Group.  Management  discovered  the  error  during  its  routine  month-end  review  of 
its  September  2013  internal  financial  statements  while  investigating  an  unexpected  variance  at  one  of  its 
subsidiaries.  The errors caused the financial results and inventory levels previously reported for 2009 through 
2012 to be understated by an immaterial amount each period. Although the impact of the errors was immaterial 
in  each  period,  the  cumulative  impact  of  the  correcting  the  errors,  when  aggregated  together,  would  have 
been material to the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013. A 
description of the error follows.

As part of the process to consolidate each of the Company’s subsidiaries’ financial statements each month, 
intercompany  and  interdivisional  sales  and  cost  of  sales  recorded  on  the  Company’s  subsidiaries’  books 
must  be  eliminated.  Additionally,  inventory  levels  must  be  decreased  and  margins  deferred  for  the  portion 
of  these  products  that  have  not  yet  been  sold  to  non-affiliated  customers.  Beginning  in  2009,  sales  and 
cost of sales on interdivisional transactions between the two divisions of the Company’s subsidiary, Astec, 
Inc., were properly eliminated at the time of the interdivision sales; however, the related margins were not 
subsequently recognized when the products were eventually sold to non-affiliated customers. This resulted 
in an understatement of margins, related income taxes and inventory levels as reported in the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements for each period.

For further details on the nature of the corrections and the related impact on the Company’s previously issued 
consolidated financial statements, see Note 2, “Restatement of Previously issued Financial States” included 
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

46   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Results of Operations: 2013 vs. 2012

Net Sales
Net  sales  decreased  $3,275,000  or  0.3%,  from  $936,273,000  in  2012  to  $932,998,000  in  2013.  Sales  are 
generated primarily from new equipment purchases made by customers for use in construction for privately 
funded infrastructure and public sector spending on infrastructure as well as equipment for the aggregate, 
mining, quarrying and recycle markets and the oil and gas and geothermal industries. 

Domestic sales for 2013 were $599,054,000 or 64.2% of consolidated net sales compared to $572,522,000 
or  61.1%  of  consolidated  net  sales  for  2012,  an  increase  of  $26,532,000  or  4.6%.  The  overall  increase  in 
domestic sales for 2013 compared to 2012 reflects the strengthening economic conditions for the Company’s 
products in the domestic market.

International sales for 2013 were $333,944,000 or 35.8% of consolidated net sales compared to $363,751,000 
or 38.9% of consolidated net sales for 2012, a decrease of $29,807,000 or 8.2%. International sales decreased 
due to the economic uncertainties in several countries in which the Company markets its products as well as 
a strengthening U.S. dollar against many foreign currencies. The Company continues its efforts to grow its 
international business by increasing its presence in the markets it serves. 

Parts sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales increased 20 basis points to 26.5% in 2013 from 26.3% 
in 2012. In dollars, parts sales increased 0.4% to $246,905,000 in 2013 from $245,851,000 in 2012.

Gross Profit
Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of sales remained constant at 22.2% in 2013 and 2012. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2013 were $133,337,000 or 14.3% of net sales, compared 
to $136,323,000 or 14.6% of net sales for 2012, a decrease of $2,986,000 or 2.2%. In 2013, the Company 
recorded  $799,000  of  expense  related  to  the  2014  ConExpo  Show  compared  to  $143,000  in  2012.  The 
decrease in selling, general and administrative expense from prior year was primarily due to a decrease in 
legal and professional expenses of $1,525,000.

Research and Development
Research  and  development  expenses  decreased  $2,419,000  or  11.8%  to  $18,101,000  in  2013  from 
$20,520,000 in 2012. During 2013 and 2012, the Company invested heavily in research and development 
across all segments for numerous new equipment offerings which will be showcased at the 2014 ConExpo 
Show. 

Interest Expense
Interest  expense  in  2013  increased  $84,000,  or  24.8%,  to  $423,000  from  $339,000  in  2012.  The  increase 
in interest expense in 2013 compared to 2012 related primarily to the increase in bank fees related to the 
Company’s line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo. 

Interest Income
Interest income decreased $98,000 or 8.6% to $1,047,000 in 2013 from $1,145,000 in 2012. 

Other Income (Expense), Net
Other  income  (expense),  net  was  $1,937,000  in  2013  compared  to  $1,783,000  in  2012,  an  increase  of 
$154,000  or  8.6%  due  to  an  increase  in  investment  income  on  a  portion  of  the  Company’s  excess  cash 
invested in mutual funds beginning in 2013. 

Income Tax
Income tax expense on continuing operations for 2013 was $19,028,000, compared to income tax expense 
of $19,487,000 for 2012. The effective tax rates for 2013 and 2012 were 32.7% and 36.3%, respectively. The 
primary reason for the decrease in the effective tax rate from 2012 to 2013 is tax legislation passed in early 
2013 that allowed the Company to obtain a tax credit in 2013 based upon amounts expensed for research and 
development in 2012 in addition to research and development costs incurred in 2013.

Net Income Attributable To Controlling Interest
The  Company  had  net  income  attributable  to  controlling  interest  of  $39,042,000  in  2013  compared  to 
$40,828,000  in  2012  (which  includes  $6,779,000  of  income  from  discontinued  operations)  for  a  decrease 
of $1,786,000, or 4.4%. Earnings per diluted share decreased $0.08 from $1.77 in 2012 to $1.69 in 2013. 
Weighted  average  diluted  shares  outstanding  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2013  and  2012  were 
23,081,000 and 23,051,000, respectively. The increase in shares outstanding is primarily due to the granting 
of restricted stock units.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   47

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Backlog
The backlog of orders at December 31, 2013 was $290,242,000 compared to $263,791,000 at December 31, 
2012, an increase of $26,451,000, or 10.0%. The increase in the backlog of orders was due to an increase 
in domestic backlog of $43,880,000 or 28.0% offset by a decrease in international backlog of $17,429,000 or 
16.3%. The Aggregate and Mining Group backlog increased $16,899,000 or 19.2% from 2012 to 2013 due in 
part to an order received in late 2013 for a large crushing, screening and wash plant for a domestic customer. 
The  Asphalt  Group  backlog  increased  $13,891,000  or  9.9%  from  2012.  The  Underground  Group  backlog 
increased $669,000 or 4.8% from 2012 due to the increased demand for units for the oil and gas industry in 
the latter part of 2013. The Mobile Asphalt Paving Group backlog increased $1,826,000 or 42.8%. The Mobile 
Asphalt Paving Group typically operates with a smaller backlog than the other segments due to the nature of 
its products. The Company is unable to determine whether the increase in backlogs was experienced by the 
industry as a whole.

Net Sales by Segment (in thousands)

Asphalt Group
Aggregate and Mining Group
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group
Underground Group
Other Group

2013
$    237,959
350,514
168,444
73,104
102,977

2012
$    234,562
355,428
158,115
82,802
105,366

$ Change % Change
1.4%
$       3,397
(1.4%)
(4,914)
6.5%
10,329
(11.7%)
(9,698)
(2.3%)
(2,389)

Asphalt Group: Sales in this group increased to $237,959,000 in 2013 compared to $234,562,000 in 2012, an 
increase of $3,397,000 or 1.4%. Domestic sales for the Asphalt Group increased 11.4% in 2013 compared 
to 2012 due to the strengthening of the U.S. domestic economy. International sales for the Asphalt Group 
decreased  23.8%  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  occurred  primarily  in 
Canada, Mexico, Asia, India and Central America. Parts sales for the Asphalt Group increased 4.8% in 2013 
compared to 2012.

Aggregate and Mining Group: Sales in this group were $350,514,000 in 2013 compared to $355,428,000 in 
2012, a decrease of $4,914,000 or 1.4%. Domestic sales for the Aggregate and Mining Group increased 1.9% 
in  2013  compared  to  2012  primarily  due  to  improving  economic  conditions  and  improved  demand  related 
to infrastructure, particularly in the oil and gas producing regions of the country. International sales for the 
Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  decreased  4.6%  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  The  decrease  in  international 
sales occurred primarily in Europe, Post-Soviet States, South America, China and Brazil. Parts sales for the 
Aggregate and Mining Group increased 5.5% in 2013 compared to 2012.

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group: Sales in this group were $168,444,000 in 2013 compared to $158,115,000 in 
2012, an increase of $10,329,000 or 6.5%. Domestic sales for the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group increased 
8.8%  in  2013  over  2012.  The  Mobile  Asphalt  Paving  Group  completed  the  first  phase  of  the  redesign  of 
equipment models affected by the federally mandated switch to Tier IV engines which resulted in an increase 
in interest from domestic customers for the newly designed models in 2013. International sales for the Mobile 
Asphalt  Paving  Group  decreased  3.9%  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  The  decrease  internationally  occurred 
primarily in Russia offset by an increase in Europe. Parts sales for this group remained relatively flat in 2013 
compared to 2012.

Underground  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  were  $73,104,000  in  2013  compared  to  $82,802,000  in  2012,  a 
decrease  of  $9,698,000  or  11.7%.  Domestic  sales  for  the  Underground  Group  decreased  27.9%  in  2013 
compared to 2012 due to the sale of the small utility trencher and drill line of products in 2012. International 
sales for the Underground Group increased 38.9% in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase in international 
sales occurred in the Post-Soviet States and Africa, and was primarily related to water well drilling rigs sales. 
Parts sales for the Underground Group decreased 31.3% in 2013 due to the sale of the small utility trencher 
and drill line of products in 2012. 

48   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Other  Group:  Sales  for  the  Other  Group  were  $102,977,000  in  2013  compared  to  $105,366,000  in  2012, 
a decrease of $2,389,000 or 2.3%. Domestic sales for the Other Group, which are generated by Peterson 
Pacific Corp., increased 28.1% in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase in sales was a result of land clearing 
projects for a large pipeline project in the northeastern U.S., as well as an improvement in the U.S. grinder 
and recycler market. International sales for the Other Group, which are generated primarily by Astec Australia, 
decreased  17.8%  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  is  due  primarily  to  2012 
including abnormally high asphalt plant sales. Astec Australia functions as a dealer for the Company’s other 
subsidiaries and sells, installs and services equipment for the asphalt, aggregate and mining, mobile asphalt 
and underground construction markets of Australia. Parts sales for the Other Group increased 7.7% in 2013.

Segment Profit (Loss) (in thousands)

Asphalt Group
Aggregate and Mining Group
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group
Underground Group
Other Group

2013

$      26,962
33,031
11,767
(4,902)
(27,375)

2012
$      22,012
34,687
10,721
(2,238) 
(30,453)

$ Change % Change
22.5%
$        4,950
(4.8%)
(1,656)
9.8%
1,046
(119.0%)
(2,664)
10.1%
3,078

Asphalt Group: Profit for this group was $26,962,000 for 2013 compared to $22,012,000 for 2012, an increase 
of $4,950,000 or 22.5%. This group had an increase of $4,962,000 in gross profit compared to 2012 as a result 
of the $3,397,000 increase in sales. 

Aggregate and Mining Group: Profit for this group was $33,031,000 in 2013 compared to $34,687,000 in 2012, 
a decrease of $1,656,000 or 4.8%. This group had a decrease of $2,705,000 in gross profit during 2013 as 
a result of the $4,914,000 decrease in sales offset by a $1,305,000 reduction in research and development 
expenses. 

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group: Profit for this group was $11,767,000 in 2013 compared to profit of $10,721,000 
in 2012, an increase of $1,046,000 or 9.8%. This group had an increase of $2,092,000 in gross profit during 
2013 as a result of the $10,329,000 increase in sales.

Underground Group: This group had a loss of $2,238,000 in 2012 compared to a loss of $4,902,000 in 2013, an 
increase of $2,664,000 or 119.0%. This group had a decrease of $4,314,000 in gross profit during 2013 driven 
by a decrease in sales of $9,698,000 offset by a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses of 
$2,108,000. 

Other Group: The Other Group had a loss of $27,375,000 in 2013 compared to a loss of $30,453,000 in 2012, 
an improvement of $3,078,000 or 10.1%. Gross profit for this group decreased $867,000 or 4.7% year over 
year due in part to decreased sales of $2,389,000 for this group. The profit in this group was also significantly 
impacted by U.S. federal income tax expense, which is recorded at the parent company. 

Results of Operations: 2012 vs. 2011

Net Sales
Net sales increased $27,632,000 or 3.0%, from $908,641,000 in 2011 to $936,273,000 in 2012. Sales are 
generated primarily from new equipment purchases made by customers for use in construction for privately 
funded infrastructure and public sector spending on infrastructure as well as equipment for the aggregate, 
mining, quarrying and recycle markets and the oil and gas and geothermal industries. The overall increase in 
sales for 2012 compared to 2011 reflects the strengthening economic conditions in domestic markets.

Domestic sales for 2012 were $572,522,000 or 61.1% of consolidated net sales compared to $543,527,000 
or  59.8%  of  consolidated  net  sales  for  2011,  an  increase  of  $28,995,000  or  5.3%.  The  overall  increase  in 
domestic sales for 2012 compared to 2011 reflects the strengthening economic conditions for the Company’s 
products in the domestic market.

International sales for 2012 were $363,751,000 or 38.9% of consolidated net sales compared to $365,114,000 
or 40.2% of consolidated net sales for 2011, a decrease of $1,363,000 or 0.4%. International sales remained 
relatively  flat  but  still  strong  as  a  percentage  of  2012  total  sales  due  to  strong  economic  conditions  in  the 
international  markets  the  Company  serves  as  well  as  the  continued  efforts  of  the  Company  to  grow  its 
international business. 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   49

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Parts sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales increased 210 basis points to 26.3% in 2012 from 24.2% 
in 2011. In dollars, parts sales increased 11.8% to $245,851,000 in 2012 from $219,963,000 in 2011.

Gross Profit
Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased 110 basis points to 22.2% in 2012 from 23.3% in 
2011. The decrease in gross margin is partially due to the costs associated with the redesign of certain of our 
products as a result of the switch to Tier 4 engines mandated by the federal government as well as increased 
production costs associated with new products recently introduced to the market and the underutilization of 
plant capacity at certain of our facilities. Sales price increases lagging behind raw material price increases on 
the aged backlog of equipment orders and competitive pricing pressures also contributed to the decrease in 
gross profit as a percent of sales. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2012 were $136,323,000 or 14.6% of net sales, compared 
to  $132,371,000  or  14.6%  of  net  sales  for  2011,  an  increase  of  $3,952,000  or  3.0%.  The  increase  was 
primarily due to an increase in payroll and related expenses of $6,638,000, an increase in travel expenses of 
$1,501,000, and an increase in health insurance of $4,125,000. These expenses were offset by a decrease 
in expenses of $3,159,000 related to the triennial Con-Expo Show which took place in 2011, profit sharing 
expense of $1,911,000, the write down of aviation assets held for sale of $2,304,000 (2011 only) and stock 
based compensation expense of $1,548,000.

Research and Development
Research and development expenses decreased $244,000 or 1.2% to $20,520,000 in 2012 from $20,764,000 
in  2011.  During  2012  and  2011  the  Company  invested  heavily  in  research  and  development  across  all 
segments  for  numerous  new  equipment  offerings,  including  the  continued  development  of  a  wood  pellet 
processing plant.

Interest Expense
Interest expense in 2012 increased $149,000, or 78.4%, to $339,000 from $190,000 in 2011. The increase 
in interest expense in 2012 compared to 2011 related primarily to the increase in bank fees related to the 
Company’s new line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo. 

Interest Income
Interest income increased $262,000 or 29.7% to $1,145,000 in 2012 from $883,000 in 2011. The increase in 
interest income resulted from an increase in amounts invested in 2012 compared to 2011 and interest earned 
on notes receivable from customers.

Other Income (Expense), Net
Other  income  (expense),  net  was  $1,783,000  in  2012  compared  to  $1,082,000  in  2011,  an  increase  of 
$701,000 or 64.8% due to increased licensing fee income. 

Income Tax
Income tax expense on continuing operations for 2012 was $19,487,000, compared to income tax expense 
of  $19,733,000  for  2011.  The  effective  tax  rates  for  2012  and  2011  were  36.3%  and  32.8%,  respectively. 
The primary reason for the increase in the effective tax rate from 2011 to 2012 was the unavailability of the 
research and development tax credit for 2012. Tax legislation passed in early 2013 allowed the Company to 
obtain a tax credit in 2013 based upon amounts expensed for research and development in 2012 in addition 
to research and development costs expensed in 2013.

Net Income Attributable To Controlling Interest
The  Company  had  net  income  attributable  to  controlling  interest  of  $40,828,000  in  2012  (which  includes 
$6,779,000  income  from  discontinued  operations)  compared  to  $40,563,000  in  2011  for  an  increase  of 
$265,000, or 0.7%. Earnings per diluted share increased slightly to $1.77 in 2012 from $1.76 in 2011. Weighted 
average diluted shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were 23,051,000 and 
22,984,000, respectively. The increase in shares outstanding is primarily due to the vesting of restricted stock 
units and the exercise of stock options by employees of the Company.

Backlog
The  backlog  of  orders  at  December  31,  2012  was  $263,791,000  compared  to  $268,618,000  (adjusted  for 
discontinued  operations)  at  December  31,  2011,  a  decrease  of  $4,827,000,  or  1.8%.  The  decrease  in  the 
backlog of orders was due to an increase in domestic backlog of $11,578,000 or 8.0% offset by a decrease in 
international backlog of $16,405,000 or 13.3%. The Asphalt Group backlog increased $24,053,000 or 20.8% 
from 2011. The Asphalt Group increase was to related domestic orders and was primarily due to an order for 
a wood pellet processing plant. The Aggregate and Mining Group backlog decreased $10,139,000 or 10.3%. 

50   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

The decrease in backlog for the Aggregate and Mining Group occurred in both domestic and international 
orders. The Underground Group backlog decreased $7,438,000 or 34.8% from 2011 due to the decreased 
demand  for  units  for  the  oil  and  gas  industry  in  the  latter  part  of  2012.  The  Mobile  Asphalt  Paving  Group 
backlog decreased $1,884,000 or 30.6%. The Mobile Asphalt Paving Group typically operates with a smaller 
backlog than the other segments due to the nature of their products. The Company is unable to determine 
whether the decrease in backlogs was experienced by the industry as a whole.

Net Sales by Segment (in thousands)

Asphalt Group
Aggregate and Mining Group
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group
Underground Group
Other Group

2012
$    234,562
355,428
158,115
82,802
105,366

2011
$    260,404
333,278
187,988
37,683
89,288

$ Change % Change
(9.9%)
$      (25,842)
6.6%
22,150
(15.9%)
(29,873)
119.7%
45,119
18.0%
16,078

Asphalt Group: Sales in this group decreased to $234,562,000 in 2012 compared to $260,404,000 in 2011, a 
decrease of $25,842,000 or 9.9%. Domestic sales for the Asphalt Group decreased 8.9% in 2012 compared 
to  2011  due  primarily  to  delayed  approval  of  a  federal  long-term  highway  funding  bill,  which  impacted 
orders that typically require a long production lead time, in addition to state budgetary concerns. The federal 
highway  funding  was  passed  in  July  2012  but  was  well  after  most  states  let  their  jobs  for  construction  in 
2012. International sales for the Asphalt Group decreased 12.4% in 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease in 
international sales occurred primarily in Europe, the Middle East, Post-Soviet States and South America. Parts 
sales for the Asphalt Group remained flat in 2012 compared to 2011.

Aggregate and Mining Group: Sales in this group were $355,428,000 in 2012 compared to $333,278,000 in 
2011, an increase of $22,150,000 or 6.6%. Domestic sales for the Aggregate and Mining Group increased 
16.2%  in  2012  compared  to  2011  primarily  due  to  improving  economic  conditions  and  improved  demand 
related to infrastructure, particularly in the oil and gas producing regions of the country. International sales for 
the Aggregate and Mining Group decreased 1.3% in 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease in international 
sales occurred primarily in South America, Africa, and the Middle East. Parts sales for the Aggregate and 
Mining Group increased 7.6% in 2012 compared to 2011.

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group: Sales in this group were $158,115,000 in 2012 compared to $187,988,000 in 
2011, a decrease of $29,873,000 or 15.9%. Domestic sales for the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group decreased 
15.3%  in  2012  over  2011.  Domestic  sales  of  equipment  for  this  Group  were  negatively  affected  by  the 
federal government mandated switch to Tier IV engines as well as increased competition from international 
manufacturers that had a longer transition time to implement the Tier IV engines on their imports to the U.S. 
market. The decrease in domestic sales for the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group is also due in part to the increase 
of  available  rental  units  in  the  market.  International  sales  for  the  Mobile  Asphalt  Paving  Group  decreased 
18.7% in 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease internationally occurred primarily in Canada, South America 
and Mexico. Parts sales for this group increased 4.5% in 2012.

Underground  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  were  $82,802,000  in  2012  compared  to  $37,683,000  in  2011,  an 
increase of $45,119,000 or 119.7%. Domestic sales for the Underground Group increased 177.4% in 2012 
compared  to  2011.  International  sales  for  the  Underground  Group  increased  33.1%  in  2012  compared  to 
2011. The increase in international sales occurred in Asia, South America, and Australia. Parts sales for the 
Underground Group increased 148.5% in 2012. GEFCO, which was acquired by the Company in the fourth 
quarter of 2011, accounted for $34,643,000 of the increase in the Underground Group’s sales and positively 
impacted both domestic and international sales, including parts sales, of this Group.

Other Group: Sales for the Other Group were $105,366,000 in 2012 compared to $89,288,000 in 2011, an 
increase of $16,078,000 or 18.0%. Domestic sales for the Other Group, which are generated by Peterson 
Pacific Corp., increased 13.3% in 2012 compared to 2011. International sales for the Other Group, which are 
generated primarily by Astec Australia, increased 20.6% in 2012 compared to 2011. Astec Australia functions 
as  a  dealer  for  the  Company’s  other  subsidiaries  and  has  increased  its  focus  to  sell,  install  and  service 
equipment for the asphalt, aggregate and mining, mobile asphalt and underground construction markets of 
Australia. Parts sales for the Other Group increased 4.2% in 2012.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   51

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Segment Profit (Loss) (in thousands)

Asphalt Group
Aggregate and Mining Group
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group
Underground Group
Other Group

2012

$      22,012
34,687
10,721
(2,238)
(30,453)

2011
$      30,275
31,493
26,485
(7,318) 
(38,549)

$ Change % Change
(27.3%)
$       (8,263)
10.1%
3,194
(59.5%)
(15,764)
69.4%
5,080
21.0%
8,096

Asphalt Group: Profit for this group was $22,012,000 for 2012 compared to $30,275,000 for 2011, a decrease 
of $8,263,000 or 27.3%. This group had a decrease of $7,712,000 in gross profit compared to 2011 as a result 
of the $25,842,000 decrease in sales. 

Aggregate and Mining Group: Profit for this group was $34,687,000 in 2012 compared to $31,493,000 in 2011, 
an increase of $3,194,000 or 10.1%. This group had an increase of $7,165,000 in gross profit during 2012 as 
a result of the $22,150,000 increase in sales. This gross profit increase was offset by increases of $3,761,000 
in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses,  including  payroll  related  expenses,  travel  expense,  sales 
commission expense, and research and development expenses.

Mobile Asphalt Paving Group: Profit for this group was $10,721,000 in 2012 compared to profit of $26,485,000 
in 2011, a decrease of $15,764,000 or 59.5%. This group had a decrease of $15,235,000 in gross profit during 
2012 as a result of the $29,873,000 decrease in sales and also due to the costs associated with the redesign 
of certain products as a result of the switch to Tier 4 engines mandated by the federal government. This group 
had an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $747,000, which was primarily attributed to 
payroll related expense, travel expense, sales commission expense and research and development expenses.

Underground Group: This group had a loss of $2,238,000 in 2012 compared to a loss of $7,318,000 in 2011 
for an improvement of $5,080,000 or 69.4%. This group had an increase of $9,386,000 in gross profit during 
2012 driven by the $45,119,000 increase in sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 
$4,391,000 due primarily to increases in payroll related expenses, bad debt expense, exhibit expense and 
research and development expenses. These results included GEFCO, Inc. results for the entire year of 2012 
compared to three months of 2011.

Other  Group:  The  Other  Group  had  a  loss  of  $30,453,000  in  2012  compared  to  a  loss  of  $38,549,000  in 
2011, an improvement of $8,096,000 or 21.0%. Gross profit for this group increased $2,814,000 or 18.1% 
year over year due in part to $16,078,000 in increased sales for this group. The results for this group were 
positively impacted by the decrease in selling, general and administrative expense of $3,500,000 that resulted 
from  decreases  in  profit  sharing  and  stock  based  compensation  expenses.  In  addition,  the  write  down  of 
aviation assets held for sale of $2,304,000 only occurred in 2011. The profit in this group was also significantly 
impacted by U.S. federal income tax expense, which is recorded at the parent company. Income tax expense 
in this group increased $1,691,000 in 2012 compared to 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are its cash on hand, investments, borrowing 
capacity under a $100,000,000 revolving credit facility and cash flows from operations. The Company had 
$35,564,000 (of which $12,442,000 was held by our foreign subsidiaries) of cash and $16,073,000 of short-
term  investments  available  for  operating  purposes  at  December  31,  2013.  In  addition,  the  Company  had 
no borrowings outstanding under its credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) at any time 
during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $6,943,000 and 
borrowing availability of $93,057,000 under the credit facility as of December 31, 2013.

52   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

On April 12, 2012, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated credit 
agreement with Wells Fargo whereby Wells Fargo extended to the Company an unsecured line of credit of 
up to $100,000,000, including a sub-limit for letters of credit of up to $25,000,000. The amended and restated 
credit agreement replaced the expiring $100,000,000 credit facility between the Company and Wells Fargo. 
The  amended  and  restated  agreement  has  a  five-year  term  expiring  in  April  2017.  Borrowings  under  the 
agreement are subject to an interest rate equal to the daily one-month LIBOR rate plus a 0.75% margin. The 
unused  facility  fee  is  0.175%.  Interest  only  payments  are  due  monthly.  The  amended  and  restated  credit 
agreement  contains  certain  financial  covenants,  including  provisions  concerning  required  levels  of  annual 
net income, minimum tangible net worth and maximum allowed capital expenditures. The Company was in 
compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2013.

The Company’s South African subsidiary, Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd (“Osborn”), has a credit 
facility  of  $7,146,000  (ZAR  75,000,000)  to  finance  short-term  working  capital  needs,  as  well  as  to  cover 
performance letters of credit, advance payment and retention guarantees. As of December 31, 2013, Osborn 
had no cash borrowings under the credit facility, and $648,000 in performance, advance payment and retention 
guarantees under the facility. The facility is unsecured. As of December 31, 2013, Osborn had available credit 
under the facility of $6,498,000. The interest rate is 0.25% below the South Africa prime rate, resulting in a 
rate of 8.25% at December 31, 2013. 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities (in thousands)

Net income
Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization
Provision for warranty
Sale / purchase of trading securities, net
Gain on sale of subsidiary
Stock based compensation
Deferred income tax provision (benefits)
Other, net

Changes in working capital:

2013

2012

Increase /
Decrease

$        39,214

$        40,989

$        (1,775)

22,265
12,199
(1,350)
--
1,461
(2,220)
1,075

23,048
11,152
(146)
(5,358)
1,285
6,223
511

(783)
1,047
(1,204)
5,358
176
(8,443)
564

(Increase) decrease in receivables
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in customer deposits 
Increase (decrease) in accrued product warranties
Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities
Other, net

Net cash provided by operating activities

(8,849)
(36,561)
(5,433)
1,028
(5,436)
(10,163)
1,085
(2,454)
$          5,861

7,555
(41,145)
(1,655)
(6,425)
4,918
(11,021)
298
(1,596)
$        28,633

(16,404)
4,584
(3,778)
7,453
(10,354)
858
787
(858)
$      (22,772)

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  decreased  $22,772,000  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  The  primary 
reasons for the decrease in operating cash flows relate to receivables and customer deposits. 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities (in thousands)

Expenditures for property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary
Purchase of short-term investments
Other
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

2013
$      (27,673)

--

(15,000)
424
$      (42,249)

2012

Increase /
Decrease

$     (26,018) $        (1,655)
(42,940)
(15,000)
49
$      (59,546)

42,940
--
375
$       17,297

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   53

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Investing activities used cash of $42,249,000 in 2013 compared to cash provided of $17,297,000 in 2012. 
The change is primarily due to a $15,000,000 purchase of short-term investments in 2013 and a non-recurring  
proceed from the sale of a subsidiary of 2012. 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities (in thousands)

Payment of dividends
Other, net
Net cash used by financing activities

2013

2012

Increase /
Decrease

$         (6,856)
270
$            (6,586)

$     (22,790) $        15,934
(48)
$     (22,472) $        15,886

318

Financing activities used cash of $6,586,000 in 2013 and $22,472,000 in 2012 for a net change of $15,886,000 
due primarily to the payment of the Company’s initial $1.00 per common share dividend in December 2012 
compared to $.10 per share quarterly dividends beginning in the second quarter of 2013.

Capital  expenditures  for  2014  are  forecasted  to  total  $39,244,000.  The  Company  expects  to  finance  these 
expenditures using currently available cash balances, short-term investments, internally generated funds and 
available credit under the Company’s credit facility as well as local financing for the equipment in the new 
Brazilian manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures are generally for machinery, equipment and facilities 
used by the Company in the production of its various products. 

The Company sold American Augers, Inc. on November 30, 2012. Cash flows from the operations of American 
Augers are reflected in the statements of cash flows through the date of sale. Cash flows from the operations 
of American Augers were not material during the periods presented, and the absence of cash flows related to 
American Augers is not expected to impact the Company’s future liquidity or capital resources. See Note 22, 
Discontinued Operations, for additional information regarding the sale of American Augers.

Financial Condition

The  Company’s  current  assets  increased  to  $522,411,000  at  December  31,  2013  from  $504,084,000  at 
December 31, 2012, an increase of $18,327,000. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $29,630,000 
in inventory. 

The  Company’s  current  liabilities  decreased  to  $133,531,000  at  December  31,  2013  from  $145,548,000 
at  December  31,  2012,  a  decrease  of  $12,017,000.  The  decrease  is  primarily  attributable  to  decreases  in 
customer deposits of $6,726,000 and other accrued liabilities of $7,095,000. 

Market Risk and Risk Management Policies

The  Company  is  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates,  primarily  from  its  revolving  credit  agreements.  A 
hypothetical  100  basis  point  adverse  move  (increase)  in  interest  rates  would  not  have  materially  affected 
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, since there were no amounts outstanding on the 
revolving credit agreements during the year. The Company does not hedge variable interest.

The  Company  is  subject  to  foreign  exchange  risk  at  its  foreign  operations.  Foreign  operations  represent 
14.9% and 16.3% of total assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 14.0% and 14.4% of total 
revenue  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Each  period  the  balance  sheets 
and related results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated from their functional 
foreign  currency  into  U.S.  dollars  for  reporting  purposes.  As  the  dollar  strengthens  against  those  foreign 
currencies, the foreign denominated net assets and operating results become less valuable in the Company’s 
reporting currency. When the dollar weakens against those currencies, the foreign denominated net assets 
and operating results become more valuable in the Company’s reporting currency. At each reporting date, 
the fluctuation in the value of the net assets and operating results due to foreign exchange rate changes is 
recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income in equity. The Company views its investments in 
foreign subsidiaries as long-term and does not hedge the net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

54   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

From time to time the Company’s foreign subsidiaries enter into transactions not denominated in their functional 
currency. In these situations, the Company evaluates the need to hedge those transactions against foreign 
currency  rate  fluctuations.  When  the  Company  determines  a  need  to  hedge  a  transaction,  the  subsidiary 
enters into a foreign currency exchange contract. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these 
contracts and, therefore, recognizes the fair value of these contracts in the consolidated balance sheets and 
the change in the fair value of the contracts in current earnings.

Due to the limited exposure to foreign exchange rate risk, a 10% fluctuation in the foreign exchange rates 
at December 31, 2013 or 2012 would not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements.

Contractual Obligations

Contractual obligations and the period in which payments are due as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in 
thousands):

Contractual Obligations

Operating lease obligations
Inventory purchase obligations
Total

Payments Due by Period

Total

$       2,442
1,652
$       4,094

Less Than
1 Year

$       1,272
1,652
$       2,924

1 to 3 Years 3 to 5 Years

$          945
--
$          945

$          188
--
$          188

More Than
5 Years

$            37
--
$            37

The above table excludes our liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which totaled $1,933,000 at December 
31, 2013, since we cannot predict with reasonable reliability the timing of cash settlements to the respective 
taxing authorities. 

In  2013,  the  Company  made  contributions  of  approximately  $811,000  to  its  pension  plan,  compared  to 
$755,000 in 2012. The Company estimates that it will contribute $353,000 to the pension plan during 2014. 
The Company’s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations.

Contingencies

Management  has  reviewed  all  claims  and  lawsuits  and  has  made  adequate  provision  for  any  losses  that 
can  be  reasonably  estimated.  Based  upon  currently  available  information  and  with  the  advice  of  counsel, 
management believes that the ultimate outcome of its current claims and legal proceedings, individually and 
in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or 
results of operations. However, claims and legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties and rulings 
unfavorable to the Company could occur. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of 
a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Certain customers have financed purchases of the Company’s products through arrangements in which the 
Company  is  contingently  liable  for  customer  debt  aggregating  $693,000  and  $2,091,000  at  December  31, 
2013 and 2012, respectively. These obligations have average remaining terms of 1.4 years. The Company 
has recorded a liability of $121,000 related to these guarantees at December 31, 2013.

The  Company  is  contingently  liable  under  letters  of  credit  of  approximately  $8,442,000,  primarily  for 
performance guarantees to customers, banks or insurance carriers.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2013 the Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 
303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   55

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Environmental Matters

During  2004,  the  Company  received  notice  from  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  that  it  may  be 
responsible  for  a  portion  of  the  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  an  environmental  cleanup  in  Illinois.  The 
discharge of hazardous materials and associated cleanup relate to activities occurring prior to the Company’s 
acquisition of Barber-Greene in 1986. The Company believes that over 300 other parties have received similar 
notice. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the EPA will seek to hold the Company liable for a 
portion of the cleanup costs or the amount of any such liability. The Company has not recorded a liability with 
respect to this matter because no estimate of the amount of any such liability can be made at this time.

Critical Accounting Policies

The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles 
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States.  Application  of  these  principles  requires  the  Company  to  make 
estimates  and  judgments  that  affect  the  amounts  as  reported  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. 
Accounting  policies  that  are  critical  to  aid  in  understanding  and  evaluating  the  results  of  operations  and 
financial position of the Company include the following:

Inventory Valuation: Inventories are valued at the lower of a first-in first-out cost or market. The most significant 
component of the Company’s inventories is steel. Open market prices, which are subject to volatility, determine 
the cost of steel for the Company. During periods when open market prices decline, the Company may need to 
reduce the carrying value of the inventory. In addition, certain items in inventory become obsolete over time, 
and the Company reduces the carrying value of these items to their net realizable value. These reductions 
are determined by the Company based on estimates, assumptions and judgments made from the information 
available  at  that  time.  The  Company  does  not  believe  it  is  reasonably  likely  that  the  inventory  values  will 
materially change in the near future.

Self-Insurance Reserves: The Company insures the retention portion of workers’ compensation claims and 
general liability claims by way of a captive insurance company, Astec Insurance Company. The objectives 
of  Astec  Insurance  are  to  improve  control  over  and  reduce  retained  loss  costs;  to  improve  focus  on  risk 
reduction with development of a program structure which rewards proactive loss control; and to ensure active 
management participation in the defense and settlement process for claims.

For general liability claims, the captive is liable for the first $1,000,000 per occurrence and $3,000,000 per 
year in the aggregate. The Company carries general liability, excess liability and umbrella policies for claims 
in excess of those covered by the captive.

For workers’ compensation claims, the captive is liable for the first $350,000 per occurrence and $2,750,000 per 
year in the aggregate. The Company utilizes a large national insurance company as third-party administrator 
for workers’ compensation claims and carries insurance coverage for claims liabilities in excess of amounts 
covered by the captive.

The financial statements of the captive are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. The 
short-term  and  long-term  reserves  for  claims  and  probable  claims  related  to  general  liability  and  workers’ 
compensation  under  the  captive  are  included  in  accrued  loss  reserves  and  other  long-term  liabilities, 
respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets depending on the expected timing of future payments. The 
undiscounted reserves are actuarially determined based on the Company’s evaluation of the type and severity 
of individual claims and historical information, primarily its own claims experience, along with assumptions 
about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these 
estimates  to  change  in  the  future.  However,  the  Company  does  not  believe  it  is  reasonably  likely  that  the 
reserve level will materially change in the near future.

At all but one of the Company’s domestic manufacturing subsidiaries, the Company is self-insured for health 
and prescription claims under its Group Health Insurance Plan. The Company carries reinsurance coverage 
to limit its exposure for individual health claims above certain limits. Third parties administer health claims and 
prescription medication claims. The Company maintains a reserve for the self-insured health plan which is 
included in accrued loss reserves on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. This reserve includes both 
unpaid claims and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, based on historical claims and payment 
experience. Historically the reserves have been sufficient to provide for claims payments. Changes in actual 
claims  experience,  or  payment  patterns,  could  cause  the  reserve  to  change,  but  the  Company  does  not 
believe it is reasonably likely that the reserve level will materially change in the near future.

56   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

The remaining U.S. subsidiary is covered under a fully insured group health plan. Employees of the Company’s 
foreign subsidiaries are insured under health plans in accordance with their local governmental requirements. 
No reserves are necessary for these fully insured health plans.

Product Warranty Reserve: The Company accrues for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time 
revenue  is  recognized.  Warranty  obligations  by  product  line  or  model  are  evaluated  based  on  historical 
warranty claims experience. For machines, the Company’s standard product warranty terms generally include 
post-sales support and repairs of products at no additional charge for periods ranging from three months to 
two years or up to a specified number of hours of operation. For parts from component suppliers, the Company 
relies on the original manufacturer’s warranty that accompanies those parts. Generally, fabricated parts are 
not covered by specific warranty terms. Although failure of fabricated parts due to material or workmanship is 
rare, if it occurs, the Company’s policy is to replace fabricated parts at no additional charge.

The Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring 
and evaluating the quality of component suppliers. Estimated warranty obligations are based upon warranty 
terms, product failure rates, repair costs and current period machine shipments. If actual product failure rates, 
repair costs, service delivery costs or post-sales support costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated 
warranty liability would be required. The Company does not believe it is reasonably likely that the warranty 
reserve will materially change in the near future.

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is generally recognized on sales at the point in time when persuasive evidence 
of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the product has been delivered or services have 
been rendered and there is reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Company generally 
obtains  purchase  authorizations  from  its  customers  for  a  specified  amount  of  product  at  a  specified  price 
with specified delivery terms. A significant portion of the Company’s equipment sales represents equipment 
produced in the Company’s plants under short-term contracts for a specific customer project or equipment 
designed to meet a customer’s specific requirements. Most of the equipment sold by the Company is based on 
standard configurations, some of which are modified to meet customer needs or specifications. The Company 
provides customers with technical design and performance specifications and performs pre-shipment testing 
to  ensure  the  equipment  performs  according  to  design  specifications,  regardless  of  whether  the  Company 
provides installation services in addition to selling the equipment.

Certain  contracts  include  terms  and  conditions  through  which  the  Company  recognizes  revenues  upon 
completion of equipment production, which is subsequently stored at the Company’s plant at the customer’s 
request. Revenue is recorded on such contracts upon the customer’s assumption of title and risk of ownership 
and when collectability is reasonably assured. In addition, there must be a fixed schedule of delivery of the 
goods consistent with the customer’s business practices, the Company must not have retained any specific 
performance  obligations  such  that  the  earnings  process  is  not  complete  and  the  goods  must  have  been 
segregated from the Company’s inventory prior to revenue recognition.

The Company has certain sales accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, whereby revenue attributable 
to the sale of a product is recognized when it is shipped, and the revenue attributable to services provided 
with  respect  to  the  product  (such  as  installation  services)  is  recognized  when  the  service  is  performed. 
Consideration  is  determined  using  the  fair  value  method  and  approximates  the  sales  price  of  the  product 
shipped or services performed. The Company evaluates sales with multiple deliverable elements (such as 
an agreement to deliver equipment and related installation services) to determine whether revenue related 
to individual elements should be recognized separately, or as a combined unit. In addition to the previously 
mentioned general revenue recognition criteria, the Company only recognizes revenue on individual delivered 
elements when there is objective and reliable evidence that the delivered element has a determinable value 
to the customer on a standalone basis and there is no right of return.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Intangible assets are classified into two categories: (1) intangible assets 
with definite lives subject to amortization, and (2) goodwill. Intangible assets with definite lives are tested for 
impairment if conditions exist that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Risk factors that may be 
considered include an economic downturn in the general economy, a geographic market or the commercial 
and residential construction industries, a change in the assessment of future operations as well as the cyclical 
nature  of  our  industry  and  the  customization  of  the  equipment  we  sell,  each  of  which  may  cause  adverse 
fluctuations in operating results. Other risk factors considered would be an increase in the price or a decrease 
in the availability of oil that could reduce the demand for our products in addition to the significant fluctuations 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   57

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

in the purchase price of raw materials that could have a negative impact on the cost of production and gross 
margins as well as others more fully described in the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K. An impairment 
charge  is  recorded  when  the  carrying  value  of  the  definite  lived  intangible  asset  is  not  recoverable  by  the 
cash flows generated from the use of the asset. Some of the inputs used in the impairment testing are highly 
subjective and are affected by changes in business factors and other conditions. Changes in any of the inputs 
could have an effect on future tests and result in impairment charges.

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances 
indicate  that  such  intangible  assets  or  goodwill  might  be  impaired.  See  Note  1,  Summary  of  Significant 
Accounting  Policies,  for  a  detailed  description  of  testing  performed  by  the  Company  to  determine  if  the 
recorded value of intangible assets or goodwill has been impaired.

The  useful  lives  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  are  determined  after  considering  the  specific  facts  and 
circumstances  related  to  each  intangible  asset.  Factors  considered  when  determining  useful  lives  include 
the  contractual  term  of  any  agreement,  the  history  of  the  asset,  the  Company’s  long-term  strategy  for  the 
use of the asset, any laws or other local regulations which could impact the useful life of the asset, and other 
economic factors, including competition and specific market conditions. Intangible assets that are deemed to 
have definite lives are amortized, generally on a straight-line basis, over their useful lives, ranging from 6 to 
15 years.

Stock-based Compensation: Beginning in 2006 and again in 2011, the Company implemented five-year plans 
to award key members of management restricted stock units (“RSUs”) each year based upon annual financial 
performance of the Company and its subsidiaries. Each five-year plan allows up to 700,000 of newly issued 
shares of Company stock to be granted to employees. The number of RSUs granted each year is determined 
based upon the performance of individual subsidiaries and consolidated annual financial performance with 
additional  RSUs  available  for  cumulative  five-year  results.    Generally,  each  award  vests  at  the  end  of  five 
years from the date of grant, or at the time a recipient retires after reaching age 65, if earlier. These plans are 
more fully described in Note 17, Shareholders’ Equity, to the consolidated financial statements. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recently promulgated accounting pronouncements (either recently adopted or yet to be adopted) 
that are likely to have a material impact on the Company’s financial reporting in the foreseeable future. 

58   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained anywhere in this Annual Report that 
are  not  limited  to  historical  information  are  considered  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of 
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding:

•	
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•	
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execution	of	the	Company’s	growth	and	operation	strategy;	
plans	for	technological	innovation;
compliance	with	covenants	in	our	credit	facility;	
liquidity	and	capital	expenditures;	
sufficiency of working capital, cash flows and available capacity under the Company’s credit facilities;
compliance	with	government	regulations;
compliance	with	manufacturing	and	delivery	timetables;
forecasting	of	results;
general	economic	trends	and	political	uncertainty;
government	funding	and	growth	of	highway	construction	and	commercial	projects;
taxes	or	usage	fees;	
interest	rates;
integration	of	acquisitions;
industry	trends;
pricing,	demand	and	availability	of	steel,	oil	and	liquid	asphalt;	
development	of	domestic	oil	and	natural	gas	production;
condition	of	the	economy;	
strength	of	the	dollar	relative	to	foreign	currencies;
the	success	of	new	product	lines;
presence	in	the	international	marketplace;
suitability	of	our	current	facilities;
future	payment	of	dividends;
competition	in	our	business	segments;
product	liability	and	other	claims;
protection	of	proprietary	technology;
demand	for	products;
future	fillings	of	backlogs;
employees;
the	seasonality	of	our	business;
tax	assets	and	reserves	for	uncertain	tax	positions;
critical	accounting	policies	and	the	impact	of	accounting	changes;
anticipated	start-up	dates	for	our	Brazilian	operations;
our	backlog;
ability	to	satisfy	contingencies;
contributions	to	retirement	plans	and	plan	expenses;
reserve	levels	for	self-insured	insurance	plans	and	product	warranties;
construction	of	new	manufacturing	facilities;
supply	of	raw	materials;
inventory;	and
changes	in	the	composition	of	the	Company’s	reportable	segments.

These forward-looking statements are based largely on management’s expectations, which are subject to a 
number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this report and in documents 
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may cause actual results, financial 
or otherwise, to be materially different from those anticipated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to 
the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking 
statements to reflect future events or circumstances. You can identify these statements by forward-looking 
words such as “expect”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “goal”, “plan”, “intend”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “should” and 
similar expressions.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   59

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

In addition to the risks and uncertainties identified elsewhere herein and in documents filed by the Company 
with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  the  following  factors  should  be  carefully  considered  when 
evaluating the Company’s business and future prospects: changes or delays in highway funding; rising interest 
rates;  changes  in  oil  prices;  changes  in  steel  prices;  changes  in  the  general  economy;  unexpected  capital 
expenditures and decreases in liquidity; the timing of large contracts; production capacity; general business 
conditions in the industry; non-compliance with covenants in the Company’s credit facilities; demand for the 
Company’s products; and those other factors listed from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain of the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed or noted 
above are more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

60   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   61

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Astec Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  for  the  Company.  The  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.  The  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those 
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance 
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Company  are  being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition 
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer 
and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated 
Framework:  1992.  Based  on  its  assessment,  management  concluded  that,  as  of  December  31,  2013,  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation 
report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.

62   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Astec Industries, Inc.

We have audited Astec Industries, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 framework) (the COSO criteria). Astec Industries, Inc.’s 
management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  its 
assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  in  the  accompanying 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our 
audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that 
a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control 
based  on  the  assessed  risk,  and  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the 
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures 
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 
acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Astec Industries, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2013 based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Astec Industries, Inc. as of December 31, 
2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 of Astec Industries, Inc. and our 
report dated March 3, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Chattanooga, Tennessee
March 3, 2014 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   63

 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Astec Industries, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Astec Industries, Inc. as of December 31, 
2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the 
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial 
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on 
a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  An  audit  also 
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of Astec Industries, Inc. at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its 
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity 
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United  States),  Astec  Industries,  Inc.’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2013, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 framework) and our report dated March 3, 2014 expressed 
an unqualified opinion thereon.

Chattanooga, Tennessee
March 3, 2014

64   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
   (in thousands)

Assets

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments
Trade receivables
Notes and other receivables
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Deferred income tax assets
Other current assets

Total current assets

Property and equipment, net
Investments
Goodwill
Notes receivable
Other long-term assets
Total assets

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Customer deposits
Accrued product warranty
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
Accrued loss reserves
Other accrued liabilities
Total current liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilities

Equity:
Preferred stock - authorized 4,000 shares of $1.00 par 

value; none issued

Common stock - authorized 40,000 shares of $.20 par
value; issued and outstanding - 22,859 in 2013 and 
22,799 in 2012

Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Company shares held by SERP, at cost
Retained earnings
Shareholders’ equity
Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31

2013

2012

$                  35,564
17,176
92,055
2,734
342,313
13,636
14,924
4,009
522,411
184,520
12,085
15,057
6,284
8,934
$                749,291

$                    80,929
1,334
85,595
3,453
312,683
8,520
10,215
1,355
504,084
182,839
10,232
15,011
6,437
10,180
$                  728,783

$                  45,845
37,498
12,716
16,988
3,328
17,156
133,531
17,455
17,794
168,780

$                    46,210
44,224
11,052
16,590
3,221
24,251
145,548
15,171
17,330
178,049

--

--

4,572
134,730
(4,894)
(2,786)
445,254
576,876
3,635
580,511
$                749,291

4,560
133,809
502
(2,855)
413,074
549,090
1,644
550,734
$                  728,783

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   65

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
   (in thousands, except per share data)

Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Income from operations
Other income:

Interest expense
Interest income
Other income (expense), net

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
Income taxes on continuing operations
Net income from continuing operations
Discontinued operations:

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
Gain on sale of subsidiary, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations
Net income
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Net income attributable to controlling interest

Earnings per Common Share
Net income attributable to controlling interest from

continuing operations:
Basic
Diluted

Income from discontinued operations:

Basic
Diluted

Net income attributable to controlling interest:

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average number of common shares 

outstanding:
Basic
Diluted

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$         932,998
725,879
207,119
133,337
18,101
55,681

$        936,273
728,322
207,951
136,323
20,520
51,108

$         908,641
697,108
211,533
132,371
20,764
58,398

423
1,047
1,937
58,242
19,028
39,214

339
1,145
1,783
53,697
19,487
34,210

190
883
1,082
60,173
19,733
40,440

--
--
--
39,214
172
$           39,042

3,401
3,378
6,779
40,989
161
$          40,828

225
--
225
40,665
102
$           40,563 

$               1.72
1.69

$              1.50
1.48

$               1.79
1.76

--
--

1.72
1.69

0.30
0.29

1.80
1.77

0.01
0.01

1.80
1.76

22,749
23,081

22,680
23,051

22,589
22,984

66   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
   (in thousands)

Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Change in unrecognized pension and post-

retirement benefit costs

Tax expense (benefit) on change in unrecognized 

pension and post-retirement benefit costs

Foreign currency translation adjustments
Tax expense on foreign currency translation

adjustments

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to

non-controlling interest

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling 

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$           39,214

$          40,989

$           40,665

2,742

(974)
(8,821)

1,657
(5,396)

(236)

(157)

(10)
(626)

454
(339)

(15)

(2,687)

976
(5,723)

229
(7,205)

93

interest

$           34,054

$          40,665

$           33,367 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   67

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
   (in thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 
provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of subsidiary
Depreciation
Amortization
Provision for doubtful accounts
Provision for warranty
Deferred compensation provision (benefit)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
Asset impairment charges
Gain on disposition of fixed assets
Tax expense (benefit) from stock incentive exercises
Stock-based compensation

Sale (purchase) of trading securities, net
(Increase) decrease in:

Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Other assets

Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable
Customer deposits
Accrued product warranty
Income taxes payable
Accrued retirement benefit costs
Accrued loss reserves
Other accrued liabilities
Other

Year Ended December 31

2013

2012

2011

$           39,214

$          40,989

$          40,665

--
20,966
1,299
629
12,199
601
(2,220)
--
(163)
8
1,461
(1,350)

(8,849)
(36,561)
(5,433)
(3,215)

1,028
(5,436)
(10,163)
(823)
(324)
199
1,085
1,709

(5,358)
20,945
2,103
759
11,152
115
6,223
--
(256)
(107)
1,285
(146)

7,555
(41,145)
(1,655)
(1,566)

(6,425)
4,918
(11,021)
1,611
(218)
(1,435)
298
12

--
18,551
708
1,510
13,029
(45)
(1,982)
2,724
(54)
(310)
2,800
1,733

(24,554)
(33,058)
177
45

9,002
6,235
(10,524)
816
(446)
342
4,983
(40)

Net cash provided by operating activities

            5,861

            28,633

            32,307

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Business acquisitions
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Expenditures for property and equipment
Purchase of short-term investments
Sale of intangible assets acquired

--
--
424
(27,673)
(15,000)

--

--
42,940
375
(26,018)

--
--

(33,407)

--
260
(36,130)

--
500

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

           (42,249)

         17,297

         (68,777)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

68   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 
   (in thousands)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Payment of dividends
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
Tax (expense) benefit from stock option exercise
Cash from sale of shares of subsidiaries
Sale (purchase) of company shares by 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, net

Withholding tax paid upon vesting of restricted 

stock units

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
Effect of exchange rates on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest
Income taxes, net of refunds

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31

2013

2012

2011

$           (6,856) $          (22,790)
                514
107
904

               112
(8)
735

$                 --
           812
310
29

213

(373)

(266)

(782)
              (6,586)
(2,391)
(45,365)
80,929
$           35,564

(834)
              (22,472)
(34)
23,424
57,505
$           80,929

--
            885
(1,507)
(37,092)
94,597
$           57,505

$                229
$           20,331

$                366
$           13,722

$                193
$           21,473

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   69

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands)

Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)

Company
Shares Held
by SERP

Retained
Earnings

Non-
Controlling
Interest

Total 
Equity

Balance December 31, 2010 (As previously
  reported)

Restatement (See Note 2)

22,647

$    4,529

$  128,831

$         8,046

$       (2,217) $ 353,019

$        598

$  492,806

1,470

1,470

Restated Balance December 31, 2010

22,647

    4,529

  128,831

         8,046

       (2,217)

 354,489

        598

  494,276

Net income

Other comprehensive loss

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit

Purchase of Company stock held by SERP, net

(7,205)

40,563

5

59

1

12

2,799

1,110

4

(270)

Balance December 31, 2011

22,711

4,542

132,744

841

(2,487)

395,052

Net income

Dividends ($1.00 per share)

Other comprehensive loss

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options and RSU vesting,

including tax benefit

Withholding tax on vested RSUs

Purchase of Company stock held by SERP, net

6

82

1

17

16

1,284

604

(834)

(5)

40,828

(22,806)

(339)

(368)

102

(93)

(1)

606

161

15

862

40,665

(7,298)

(1)

2,800

1,122

(266)

531,298

40,989

(22,790)

(324)

862

1,285

621

(834)

(373)

Balance December 31, 2012

22,799

4,560

133,809

502

(2,855)

413,074

1,644

550,734

Net income

Quarterly dividends ($.10 per share for 3

quarters)

Other comprehensive loss

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary

Capital contributed by minority shareholder

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options and RSU vesting,

including tax benefit

Withholding tax on vested RSUs

Sale of Company stock held by SERP, net

39,042

172

39,214

6

(6,862)

(5,396)

6

54

1

11

1,460

93

(782)

144

69

236

(802)

2,385

(6,856)

(5,160)

(802)

2,385

1,461

104

(782)

213

Balance December 31, 2013

22,859

$    4,572

$  134,730

$       (4,894) $       (2,786) $ 445,254

$     3,635

$  580,511

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

70   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis  of  Presentation  -  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Astec  Industries, 
Inc.  and  its  domestic  and  foreign  subsidiaries.  The  Company’s  significant  wholly-owned  and  consolidated 
subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 are as follows:

Astec Australia Pty Ltd
Astec, Inc.
Astec Mobile Machinery GmbH
Astec Underground, Inc. 
Breaker Technology Ltd.
CEI Enterprises, Inc.
Heatec, Inc.
Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.
Peterson Pacific Corp.
Telsmith, Inc.

Astec do Brasil Fabricacao de Equipamentos LTDA
Astec Insurance Company
Astec Mobile Screens, Inc.
Breaker Technology, Inc. 
Carlson Paving Products, Inc.
GEFCO, Inc.
Johnson Crushers International, Inc.
Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd (93% owned)
Roadtec, Inc.

On November 30, 2012, the Company sold its former American Augers, Inc. subsidiary to The Charles Machine 
Works, Inc. American Augers’ results of operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations in 2012 
and 2011.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted  in  the  United  States  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
amounts  reported  and  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes.  Actual  results  could 
differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation - Subsidiaries located in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany and South Africa 
operate primarily using local functional currencies. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are 
translated using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and revenues and costs are translated using 
average exchange rates for the period. The resulting adjustments are presented as a separate component of 
accumulated other comprehensive income. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, net are included 
in cost of sales and amounted to a loss of $522,000 in 2013 and gains of $867,000 and $490,000 in 2012 and 
2011, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - For cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, 
revolving debt and accounts payable, the carrying amount approximates the fair value because of the short-
term nature of those instruments. Trading equity investments are valued at their estimated fair value based on 
their quoted market prices and debt securities are valued based upon a mix of observable market prices and 
model driven prices derived from a matrix of observable market prices for assets with similar characteristics 
obtained from a nationally recognized third party pricing service. 

Financial assets and liabilities are categorized as of the end of each reporting period based upon the level 
of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The inputs used to measure the fair 
value are identified in the following hierarchy:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; or 
unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets 
that are not active; or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for 
the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would 
use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is 
given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in 
the inputs to the model.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   71

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

All financial assets and liabilities held by the Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are classified as Level 
1 or Level 2 as summarized in Note 4, Fair Value Measurements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less 
when purchased are considered to be cash and cash equivalents.

Investments  -  Investments  consist  primarily  of  investment-grade  marketable  securities.  Trading  securities 
are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in net income. Realized gains and 
losses are accounted for on the specific identification method. Purchases and sales are recorded on a trade 
date basis. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of acquisition 
and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date.

Concentration  of  Credit  Risk  -  The  Company  sells  products  to  a  wide  variety  of  customers.  Accounts 
receivable are carried at their outstanding principal amounts, less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The 
Company extends credit to its customers based on an evaluation of the customers’ financial condition generally 
without requiring collateral although the Company normally requires advance payments or letters of credit on 
large equipment orders. Credit risk is driven by conditions within the economy and the industry and is principally 
dependent on each customer’s financial condition. To minimize credit risk, the Company monitors credit levels 
and financial conditions of customers on a continuing basis. After considering historical trends for uncollectible 
accounts, current economic conditions and specific customer recent payment history and financial stability, 
the Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level which management believes is sufficient 
to cover probable credit losses. Amounts are deemed past due when they exceed the payment terms agreed 
to by the customer in the sales contract. Past due amounts are charged off when reasonable collection efforts 
have been exhausted and the amounts are deemed uncollectible by management. As of December 31, 2013, 
concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are limited due to the wide variety of customers and 
industries in which the Company operates.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The following table represents a rollforward of the allowance for doubtful 
accounts for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

Reserve balance, beginning of year
Provision 
Write offs
Other
Reserve balance, end of year

Year Ended December 31
2012
$        2,398
759
(764)
(250)
$        2,143

2013
$        2,143
629
(1,042)
(22)
$        1,708

2011
$        1,820
1,510
(884)
(48)
$        2,398

Inventories - Inventory costs include materials, labor and overhead. Inventories (excluding used equipment) 
are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Used equipment inventories are stated at the lower 
of specific unit cost or market.

When the Company determines that the value of inventory has become impaired through damage, deterioration, 
obsolescence, changes in price levels, excessive levels of inventory or other causes, the Company reduces 
the carrying value to estimated market value based on estimates, assumptions and judgments made from the 
information available at that time. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted 
materials are recognized as current period charges.

Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated for financial 
reporting purposes using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 
airplanes (20 years), buildings (40 years) and equipment (3 to 10 years). Both accelerated and straight-line 
methods are used for tax compliance purposes. Routine repair and maintenance costs and planned major 
maintenance are expensed when incurred.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - The Company’s intangible assets are classified as either intangible 
assets with definite lives subject to amortization or goodwill. 

72   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  Company  tests  intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  for  impairment  if  conditions  exist  that  indicate  the 
carrying value may not be recoverable. Such conditions may include an economic downturn in a geographic 
market  or  a  change  in  the  assessment  of  future  operations.  An  impairment  charge  is  recorded  when  the 
carrying value of the definite lived intangible asset is not recoverable by the future undiscounted cash flows 
generated from the use of the asset. 

The Company determines the useful lives of identifiable intangible assets after considering the specific facts 
and circumstances related to each intangible asset. Factors considered when determining useful lives include 
the contractual terms of agreements, the history of the asset, the Company’s long-term strategy for the use 
of  the  asset,  any  laws  or  other  local  regulations  which  could  impact  the  useful  life  of  the  asset,  and  other 
economic factors, including competition and specific market conditions. Intangible assets that are deemed to 
have definite lives are amortized over their useful lives, ranging from 6 to 15 years.

Goodwill is not amortized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events 
or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The tests utilize a two-step method at the reporting 
unit level. The Company’s reporting units are typically defined as either subsidiaries or a combination of two 
subsidiaries. No impairment was indicated in these tests in 2013, 2012 and 2011.

The  first  step  of  the  goodwill  impairment  test  compares  book  value  of  a  reporting  unit,  including  goodwill, 
with the unit’s fair value. In this first step, the Company estimates the fair values of each of its reporting units 
that  have  goodwill  using  the  income  approach. The  income  approach  uses  a  reporting  unit’s  projection  of 
estimated future operating results and cash flows which are then discounted using a weighted average cost 
of capital determined based on current market conditions for the individual reporting unit. The projection uses 
management’s  best  estimates  of  cash  flows  over  the  projection  period  based  on  estimates  of  annual  and 
terminal growth rates in sales and costs, changes in operating margins, selling, general and administrative 
expenses, working capital requirements and capital expenditures. 

The fair value of the operating subsidiaries/reporting units that do not have goodwill are estimated using either 
the income or market approaches, depending on which approach is the most appropriate for each reporting 
unit. The fair value of the reporting units that serve operating units in supporting roles, such as the captive 
insurance company and the corporate reporting unit, are estimated using the cost approach. The sum of the 
fair values of all reporting units is compared to its calculation of the fair value of the consolidated Company 
using the market approach, which is inferred from the market capitalization of the Company at the date of the 
valuation, to confirm that the Company’s estimation of the fair value of its reporting units is reasonable.

If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an indication of possible goodwill impairment, the 
second step of the impairment test must be performed to determine the amount, if any, of goodwill impairment. 
In this second step, the total implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is estimated by allocating the fair 
value of the reporting unit to all its assets, including any unrecognized intangible assets and liabilities other 
than goodwill. The difference between the total fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its assets 
and liabilities other than goodwill is the implied fair value of its goodwill. The amount of any impairment loss is 
equal to the excess, if any, of the book value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of its goodwill.

Determining the “step one” fair values of the Company’s reporting units involves the use of significant estimates 
and assumptions. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates and assumptions, actual 
results could differ materially from those estimates.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets - In the event that facts and circumstances indicate the carrying amounts 
of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed. If an evaluation is required, 
the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the carrying amount 
for each asset (or group of assets) to determine if a writedown is required. If this review indicates that the 
assets  will  not  be  recoverable,  the  carrying  values  of  the  impaired  assets  are  reduced  to  their  estimated 
fair  value.  Fair  value  is  estimated  using  discounted  cash  flows,  prices  for  similar  assets  or  other  valuation 
techniques.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   73

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Self-Insurance Reserves - The Company retains the risk for a portion of its workers’ compensation claims and 
general liability claims by way of a captive insurance company, Astec Insurance Company, (“Astec Insurance” 
or “the captive”). Astec Insurance is incorporated under the laws of the state of Vermont. The objectives of 
Astec Insurance are to improve control over and reduce the cost of claims; to improve focus on risk reduction 
with development of a program structure which rewards proactive loss control; and to ensure management 
participation in the defense and settlement process for claims.

For general liability claims, the captive is liable for the first $1,000,000 per occurrence and $3,000,000 per 
year in the aggregate. The Company carries general liability, excess liability and umbrella policies for claims 
in excess of those covered by the captive.

For workers’ compensation claims, the captive is liable for the first $350,000 per occurrence and $2,750,000 per 
year in the aggregate. The Company utilizes a large national insurance company as third party administrator 
for workers’ compensation claims and carries insurance coverage for claims liabilities in excess of amounts 
covered by the captive.

The financial statements of the captive are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. The 
short-term  and  long-term  reserves  for  claims  and  potential  claims  related  to  general  liability  and  workers’ 
compensation  under  the  captive  are  included  in  accrued  loss  reserves  or  other  long-term  liabilities, 
respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets depending on the expected timing of future payments. The 
undiscounted  reserves  are  actuarially  determined  to  cover  the  ultimate  cost  of  each  claim  based  on  the 
Company’s evaluation of the type and severity of individual claims and historical information, primarily its own 
claims experience, along with assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes 
in actual experience, could cause these estimates to change in the future. However, the Company does not 
believe it is reasonably likely that the reserve level will materially change in the foreseeable future.

At all but one of the Company’s domestic manufacturing subsidiaries, the Company is self-insured for health 
and prescription claims under its Group Health Insurance Plan. The Company carries reinsurance coverage 
to limit its exposure for individual health claims above certain limits. Third parties administer health claims and 
prescription medication claims. The Company maintains a reserve for the self-insured health plan which is 
included in accrued loss reserves on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. This reserve includes both 
unpaid claims and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, based on historical claims and payment 
experience. Historically the reserves have been sufficient to provide for claims payments. Changes in actual 
claims experience or payment patterns could cause the reserve to change, but the Company does not believe 
it is reasonably likely that the reserve level will materially change in the near future.

The remaining U.S. subsidiary is covered under a fully insured group health plan. Employees of the Company’s 
foreign subsidiaries are insured under separate health plans. No reserves are necessary for these fully insured 
health plans.

Revenue  Recognition  -  Revenue  is  generally  recognized  on  sales  at  the  point  in  time  when  persuasive 
evidence  of  an  arrangement  exists,  the  price  is  fixed  or  determinable,  the  product  has  been  delivered  or 
services have been rendered and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The 
Company generally obtains purchase authorizations from its customers for a specified amount of products 
at  a  specified  price  with  specified  delivery  terms.  A  significant  portion  of  the  Company’s  equipment  sales 
represents equipment produced in the Company’s plants under short-term contracts for a specific customer 
project or equipment designed to meet a customer’s specific requirements. Most of the equipment sold by 
the  Company  is  based  on  standard  configurations,  some  of  which  are  modified  to  meet  customer  needs 
or  specifications.  The  Company  provides  customers  with  technical  design  and  performance  specifications 
and  performs  pre-shipment  testing  to  ensure  the  equipment  performs  according  to  design  specifications, 
regardless of whether the Company provides installation services in addition to selling the equipment. 

Certain contracts include terms and conditions pursuant to which the Company recognizes revenues upon 
completion of equipment production, which is subsequently stored at the Company’s plant at the customer’s 
request. Revenue is recorded on such contracts upon the customer’s assumption of title and risk of ownership 
and when collectability is reasonably assured. In addition, there must be a fixed schedule of delivery of the 
goods consistent with the customer’s business practices, the Company must not have retained any specific 
performance  obligations  such  that  the  earnings  process  is  not  complete  and  the  goods  must  have  been 
segregated from the Company’s inventory prior to revenue recognition.

74   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Company accounts for certain sales as multiple-element arrangements, whereby the revenue attributable 
to the sale of a product is recognized when the product is shipped and the revenue attributable to services 
provided  with  respect  to  the  product  (such  as  installation  services)  is  recognized  when  the  service  is 
performed.  Consideration  is  determined  using  the  fair  value  method  and  approximates  sales  price  of  the 
product shipped or service performed. The Company evaluates sales with multiple deliverable elements (such 
as an agreement to deliver equipment and related installation services) to determine whether revenue related 
to individual elements should be recognized separately, or as a combined unit. In addition to the previously 
mentioned general revenue recognition criteria, the Company only recognizes revenue on individual delivered 
elements when there is objective and reliable evidence that the delivered element has a determinable value 
to the customer on a standalone basis and there is no right of return.

The Company presents in the statements of income any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are 
directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between the Company and its customers, such as sales, 
use, value-added and some excise taxes, on a net (excluded from revenue) basis.

Advertising Expense - The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $3,770,000, 
$4,223,000, and $3,346,000 in advertising costs during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is included 
in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Income Taxes - Income taxes are based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. The Company periodically assesses the need to establish 
valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets to the extent the Company no longer believes it is more 
likely than not that the tax assets will be fully utilized.

The Company evaluates a tax position to determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax position will 
be sustained upon examination, based upon the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the 
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is subject to a measurement assessment to determine the amount 
of benefit to recognize and the appropriate reserve to establish, if any. If a tax position does not meet the 
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, no benefit is recognized. The Company is periodically audited by 
U.S. federal and state as well as foreign tax authorities. While it is often difficult to predict final outcome or 
timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, the Company believes its reserve for uncertain tax positions 
is adequate to reduce the uncertain positions to the greatest amount of benefit that is more likely than not 
realizable.

Product  Warranty  Reserve  -  The  Company  accrues  for  the  estimated  cost  of  product  warranties  at  the 
time revenue is recognized. Warranty obligations by product line or model are evaluated based on historical 
warranty claims experience. For machines, the Company’s standard product warranty terms generally include 
post-sales  support  and  repairs  of  products  at  no  additional  charge  for  periods  ranging  from  three  months 
to  two  years  or  up  to  a  specified  number  of  hours  of  operation.  For  parts  from  component  suppliers,  the 
Company relies on the original manufacturer’s warranty that accompanies those parts. Generally, Company 
fabricated parts are not covered by specific warranty terms. Although failure of fabricated parts due to material 
or workmanship is rare, if it occurs, the Company’s policy is to replace fabricated parts at no additional charge.

The Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring 
and  evaluating  the  quality  of  our  component  suppliers.  Estimated  warranty  obligations  are  based  upon 
warranty terms, product failure rates, repair costs and current period machine shipments. If actual product 
failure rates, repair costs, service delivery costs or post-sales support costs differ from our estimates, revisions 
to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

Pension  and  Retirement  Plans  -  The  determination  of  obligations  and  expenses  under  the  Company’s 
pension plan is dependent on the Company’s selection of certain assumptions used by independent actuaries 
in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 13, Pension and Retirement Plans 
and include among others, the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and the expected mortality rates. 
In  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States,  actual  results  that  differ 
from  assumptions  are  accumulated  and  amortized  over  future  periods  and,  therefore,  generally  affect  the 
recognized expense in such periods. Significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in the 
assumptions used may materially affect the pension obligations and future expenses.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   75

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of its pension plan as an asset or liability. 
Actuarial gains and losses, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and amortization of transition obligations 
are recognized through other comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The Company 
measures the funded status of its pension plan as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year-end.

Stock-based Compensation - The Company currently has stock-based compensation plans in effect for its 
employees whereby participants may earn restricted stock units. The plans were put in place during 2006 and 
2011 and will continue through at least 2015. These plans are more fully described in Note 17, Shareholders’ 
Equity. The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity awards in the 
financial statements based on the grant date calculated fair value of the awards. The Company recognizes 
stock-based compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service 
in exchange for the award (the vesting period).

Restricted  stock  units  (“RSUs”)  awarded  under  the  Company’s  2006  Incentive  Plan  were  granted  shortly 
after  the  end  of  each  year  through  2010  based  upon  the  performance  of  the  Company  and  its  individual 
subsidiaries. RSUs were granted for performance in each of the years from 2006 through 2010 with additional 
RSUs granted based upon cumulative five-year performance. Upon the expiration of the 2006 Incentive Plan, 
the Company adopted a 2011 Incentive Plan which operates similar to the 2006 Incentive Plan for each of the 
five years ending December 31, 2015. The Company estimates the number of shares that will be granted for 
the most recent fiscal year end and the five-year cumulative performance based on actual and expected future 
operating results. Compensation expense for RSUs expected to be granted for the most recent fiscal year and 
the cumulative five-year based awards is calculated using the fair value of the Company stock at each period 
end and is adjusted to the fair value as of each future period-end until granted.

Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding and diluted earnings per share includes potential dilutive effects of options, restricted stock units 
and shares held in the Company’s supplemental executive retirement plan.

The following table sets forth the compensation of net income attributable to controlling interest from continuing 
operations and the number of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

Numerator:

Net income from continuing operations
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income attributable to controlling interest from 
  continuing operations

$        39,214
172

$        34,210
161

$        40,440
102

$        39,042

$        34,049

$        40,338

Denominator:

Denominator for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee stock options and restricted stock units
Supplemental executive retirement plan
Denominator for diluted earnings per share

       22,749

       22,680

       22,589

218
114
23,081

262
109
23,051

294
101
22,984

Antidilutive options were not included in the diluted EPS computation for the years presented. The number of 
antidilutive options in the three years ended December 31, 2013 was not material.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities - The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated balance 
sheets  at their  fair  value.  Derivatives that  are not  hedges  are adjusted  to  fair  value  through  income.  If  the 
derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either 
offset against the change in fair value of assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through income or recognized 
in  other  comprehensive  income  until  the  hedged  item  is  recognized  in  income.  The  ineffective  portion  of 
a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in  income. From  time to  time  the Company’s 
foreign  subsidiaries  enter  into  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts  to  mitigate  exposure  to  fluctuation  in 
currency exchange rates. See Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments, regarding foreign exchange contracts 
outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012. 

76   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Shipping and Handling Fees and Cost - The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling 
as revenue, while the cost of shipping and handling is classified as cost of goods sold.

Litigation Contingencies - In the normal course of business in the industry, the Company is named as a 
defendant in a number of legal proceedings associated with product liability and other matters. See Note 16, 
Contingent Matters for additional discussion of the Company’s legal contingencies.

Business Combinations - The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method. 
Accordingly, intangible assets are recorded apart from goodwill if they arise from contractual or legal rights 
or  if  they  are  separable  from  goodwill.  Related  third  party  acquisition  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  and 
contingent consideration is booked at its fair value as part of the purchase price.

Subsequent Events Review - Management has evaluated events occurring between December 31, 2013 
and the date these financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper 
recording or disclosure therein.

2. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

During 2013, the Company identified errors related to the elimination of intercompany profits on interdivisional 
sales within the Asphalt Group from 2009 through June 30, 2013. Management discovered the errors during 
its month-end review of its September 2013 internal financial statements while investigating a variance at one 
of its subsidiaries. The errors caused the gross margins, income taxes, profits, retained earnings and inventory 
levels previously reported for 2009 through June 30, 2013 to be understated each period. The adjustments 
necessary to correct the errors do not have a material impact on our previously presented financial statements 
as of any date; however, the correction of the cumulative effect of the errors would have been material to our 
income statement for 2013. The impact of the errors on the Company’s first two quarters of 2013 results was 
not material, and as such, the correction of the 2013 year-to-date error was recorded in the third quarter of 
2013. The errors had no impact on total cash flows from operations as previously reported.

In  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  guidance,  an  adjustment  to  the  financial  statements  for  each 
individual period presented is required to reflect the correction of the period-specific effects of the errors 
described above. Consequently, the Company has restated the consolidated financial statements included 
herein to correct for these errors. The cumulative impact of the errors was an understatement of finished 
goods inventory and retained earnings at December 31, 2012 by $4,061,000 and $2,736,000, at December 
31,  2011  by  $3,049,000  and  $2,115,000  and  at  December  31,  2010  by  $2,008,000  and  $1,470,000, 
respectively. The December 31 consolidated balance sheets for each of these periods have been restated 
accordingly.  Additionally,  the  accompanying  consolidated  income  statements  for  the  periods  ended 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 have been restated to reflect the correction by increasing gross profit and 
pretax  income  by  $1,012,000  and  $1,041,000  and  increasing  net  income  from  continuing  operations  by 
$621,000 and $645,000, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ending December 
31, 2012 and 2011 were increased by $0.03 in the restated financial statements.

3. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

Raw materials and parts
Work-in-process
Finished goods
Used equipment
Total

December 31

2013
$        139,372
74,663
99,812
28,466
$        342,313

2012
$       129,676
76,052
85,061
21,894
$       312,683

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   77

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4. Fair Value Measurements

The  Company  has  various  financial  instruments  that  must  be  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis, 
including marketable debt and equity securities held by Astec Insurance Company (“Astec Insurance”), the 
Company’s captive insurance company, and marketable equity securities held in an unqualified Supplemental 
Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The financial assets held in the SERP also constitute a liability of the 
Company for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s subsidiaries also occasionally enter into foreign 
currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

For cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, revolving debt and accounts payable, the 
carrying amount approximates the fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Investments 
are carried at their fair value based on quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or, where no quoted 
prices exist, other observable inputs for the asset. The fair values of foreign currency exchange contracts are 
based on quotations from various banks for similar instruments using models with market based inputs.

As  indicated  in  the  tables  below,  the  Company  has  determined  that  its  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012 are level 1 and level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

December 31, 2013

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial Assets:

Trading equity securities:

SERP money market fund
SERP mutual funds
Preferred stocks
Short-term investments in mutual funds

$            783
        2,813
1,170
16,073

$              --
              --
--
--

$             --
             --
--
--

--
--
--
--
--
--
$             --

$            783
        2,813
1,170
16,073

4,851
1,908
549
250
864
452
$       29,713

3,696
--
103
250
--
--
$       24,888

1,155
1,908
446
--
864
452
$           4,825

$              --
$              --

$          7,828               
$         7,828

$             --
$             --

$          7,828
$         7,828

Trading debt securities:
Corporate bonds
Municipal bonds
Floating rate notes
U.S. Treasury bill
Other government bonds
Derivative financial instruments
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities:
SERP liabilities

Total financial liabilities

78   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Financial Assets:

Trading equity securities:

SERP money market fund
SERP mutual funds
Preferred stocks
Trading debt securities:
Corporate bonds
Municipal bonds
Floating rate notes
U.S. Treasury bill
Other government bonds
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities:
SERP liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Total financial liabilities

December 31, 2012

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$             996
1,835
720

$               --
--
--

$             --
--
--

$            996
1,835
720

3,342
1,449
749
200
--
$         9,291

909
957
--
--
409
$           2,275

--
--
--
--
--
$             --

4,251
2,406
749
200
409
$        11,566

$              --
--
$              --

$              6,674
145
$         6,819

$             --
--
$             --

$          6,674
145
$         6,819

The  Company  reevaluates  the  volume  of  trading  activity  for  each  of  its  investments  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period and adjusts the level within the fair value hierarchy as needed. Due to decreased trading 
activity, $564,000 of investments included in Level 1 at December 31, 2012 were transferred to Level 2 at 
December 31, 2013.

5. Investments

The Company’s trading securities consist of the following (in thousands):

December 31, 2013
Trading equity securities
Trading debt securities
Total
December 31, 2012
Trading equity securities
Trading debt securities
Total

Amortized
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value
(Net Carrying
Amount)

$    19,411
8,385
$    27,796

$      1,459
174
$      1,633

$           31
137
$         168

$       20,839
8,422
$      29,261

$      3,432
7,836
$    11,268

$         130
228
$         358

$              11
49
$            60

$        3,551
8,015
$      11,566

Trading equity investments noted above are valued at their estimated fair value based on their quoted market 
prices and trading debt securities are valued based upon a mix of observable market prices and model driven 
prices derived from a matrix of observable market prices for assets with similar characteristics obtained from 
a  nationally  recognized  third  party  pricing  service.  Additionally,  a  significant  portion  of  the  trading  equity 
securities are in equity money market and mutual funds and also comprise a portion of the Company’s liability 
under its SERP. See Note 13, Pension and Retirement Plans, for additional information on these investments 
and the SERP. 

Trading debt securities are comprised mainly of marketable debt securities held by Astec Insurance. Astec 
Insurance has an investment strategy that focuses on providing regular and predictable interest income from 
a diversified portfolio of high-quality fixed income securities. 

Net unrealized gains or (losses) incurred during 2013, 2012 and 2011 on investments still held as of the end 
of each reporting period, amounted to $175,000, $173,000 and ($77,000), respectively.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   79

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in 
business combinations. Current U.S. accounting guidance provides that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible 
assets be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs the required valuation procedures 
each year as of December 31 after the following year’s forecasts are submitted and reviewed. The valuations 
performed in 2013, 2012 and 2011 indicated no impairment of goodwill.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment during the years ended December 31, 
2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Asphalt 
Group

Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group

Mobile 
Asphalt Paving 
Group

Underground 
Group

Balance, December 31, 2011 $      5,922
--
Foreign currency translation
5,922
Balance, December 31, 2012
Foreign currency translation
--
Balance, December 31, 2013 $      5,922

$        6,339
--
6,339
--
$         6,339

$       2,728
22
2,750
46
$       2,796

$           --
--
--
--
$           --

Other

$      --
--
--
--
$      --

Total

$  14,989
22
15,011
46
$  15,057

7. Long-lived and Intangible Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses for long-lived assets “held and used” 
are recorded if the sum of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows used to test for recoverability is less 
than the carrying value.

As a result of certain aviation equipment being classified as held for sale in 2011, an impairment charge was 
recorded in the amount of $2,304,000 in selling, general and administrative expenses by the All Others Group 
to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its fair value as determined based upon the industry blue book 
valuations of used aircraft (level 3 in the fair value hierarchy). Additional impairment charges of $394,000 were 
recorded in 2011 related to long-lived assets in the Underground Group. Other charges related to inventory 
valuation of $1,845,000 due to the sale of the utility product line assets were included in cost of sales in the 
Underground Group. An additional impairment charge of $26,000 was recorded in 2011 by the Asphalt Group 
related to long-lived assets.

Amortization expense on intangible assets  was  $1,066,000,  $1,855,000 and $573,000 for  2013,  2012  and 
2011,  respectively.  Intangible  assets,  which  are  included  in  other  long-term  assets  on  the  accompanying 
consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

2013

2012

Gross Carrying 
Value

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Carrying 
Value

Gross Carrying 
Value

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Carrying 
Value

Dealer network and 

customer relationships

Trade names
Other
Total

$     6,678
2,575
1,535
$   10,788

$      (3,019) $     3,659
2,222
662
$      (4,245) $    6,543

(353)
(873)

$     7,062
2,609
1,524
$   11,195

$        (2,527) $      4,535
2,425
865
$      (3,370) $      7,825

(184)
(659)

Intangible  asset  amortization  expense  is  expected  to  be  $932,000,  $831,000,  $807,000,  $693,000,  and 
$601,000 in the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively, and $2,679,000 
thereafter.

80   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

Land
Building and land improvements
Manufacturing and office equipment
Aviation equipment
Less accumulated depreciation
Total

December 31

2013
$         13,952
136,000
227,641
14,913
(207,986)
$       184,520

2012
$          13,000
130,105
217,047
14,852
(192,165)
$        182,839

Depreciation expense was $20,966,000, $20,945,000 and $18,551,000 for the years ended December 31, 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

9. Leases 

The Company leases certain land, buildings and equipment for use in its operations under various operating 
leases. Total rental expense charged to operations under operating leases was approximately $2,436,000, 
$2,753,000 and $2,472,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Minimum rental commitments for all noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2013 are as follows (in 
thousands):

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter

$1,272
578
367
109
79
37
$2,442

10. Debt

On April 12, 2012, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated credit 
agreement with Wells Fargo whereby Wells Fargo extended to the Company an unsecured line of credit of 
up to $100,000,000, including a sub-limit for letters of credit of up to $25,000,000. The amended and restated 
credit agreement replaced the expiring $100,000,000 credit facility between the Company and Wells Fargo. 
There were no outstanding revolving or term loan borrowings under the credit facilities at the time of transition 
or as of December 31, 2013. Letters of credit totaling $6,943,000 were outstanding under the new agreement 
as of December 31, 2013, resulting in additional borrowing ability of $93,057,000 on the Wells Fargo credit 
facility as of December 31, 2013. The amended and restated agreement has a five-year term expiring in April 
2017. Borrowings under the agreement are subject to an interest rate equal to the daily one-month LIBOR 
rate plus a 0.75% margin. The unused facility fee is 0.175%. Interest only payments are due monthly. The 
amended and restated credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including provisions concerning 
required levels of annual net income, minimum tangible net worth and maximum allowed capital expenditures. 
The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2013.

The Company’s South African subsidiary, Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd (“Osborn”), has a credit 
facility  of  $7,146,000  (ZAR  75,000,000)  to  finance  short-term  working  capital  needs,  as  well  as  to  cover 
performance letters of credit, advance payment and retention guarantees. As of December 31, 2013, Osborn 
had no cash borrowings and $648,000 in performance, advance payment and retention guarantees outstanding 
under the facility. The facility is unsecured and no unused facility fees are charged. As of December 31, 2013, 
Osborn had available credit under the facility of $6,498,000. The interest rate is 0.25% less than the South 
Africa prime rate, resulting in a rate of 8.25% as of December 31, 2013. 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   81

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. Product Warranty Reserves

The Company warrants its products against manufacturing defects and performance to specified standards. 
The  warranty  period  and  performance  standards  vary  by  product,  but  generally  range  from  three  months 
to two years or up to a specified number of hours of operation. The Company estimates the costs that may 
be incurred under its warranties and records a liability at the time product sales are recorded. The warranty 
liability is primarily based on historical claim rates, nature of claims and the associated costs.

Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

Reserve balance, beginning of year
Warranty liabilities accrued 
Warranty liabilities settled 
Other
Reserve balance, end of year

12. Accrued Loss Reserves

2013
$         11,052
12,199
(10,171)
(364)
$         12,716

2012
$         12,663
11,152
(11,022)
(1,741)
$         11,052

2011
$           9,891
13,029
(10,567)
310
$         12,663

The  Company  accrues  reserves  for  losses  related  to  known  workers’  compensation  and  general  liability 
claims that have been incurred but not yet paid or are estimated to have been incurred but not yet reported to 
the Company. The undiscounted reserves are actuarially determined based on the Company’s evaluation of 
the type and severity of individual claims and historical information, primarily its own claim experience, along 
with  assumptions  about  future  events.  Changes  in  assumptions,  as  well  as  changes  in  actual  experience, 
could  cause  these  estimates  to  change  in  the  future.  Total  accrued  loss  reserves  at  December  31,  2013 
were $7,344,000 compared to $7,315,000 at December 31, 2012, of which $4,016,000 and $4,094,000 was 
included in other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

13. Pension and Retirement Plans

Prior to December 31, 2003, all employees of the Company’s Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. subsidiary were covered 
by a defined benefit pension plan. After December 31, 2003, all benefit accruals under the plan ceased and 
no new employees could become participants in the plan. Benefits paid under this plan are based on years of 
service multiplied by a monthly amount. The Company’s funding policy for the plan is to make the minimum 
annual contributions required by applicable regulations.

The Company’s investment strategy for the plan is to earn a rate of return sufficient to match or exceed the long-
term growth of pension liabilities. The investment policy states that the Plan Committee in its sole discretion 
shall determine the allocation of plan assets among the following four asset classes: cash equivalents, fixed-
income  securities,  domestic  equities  and  international  equities.  The  Plan  Committee  attempts  to  ensure 
adequate diversification of the invested assets through investment in an exchange traded mutual fund that 
invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and money market securities.

82   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The following provides information regarding benefit obligations, plan assets and the funded status of the plan 
(in thousands, except as noted *):

Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain)/loss
Benefits paid
Benefit obligation, end of year
Accumulated benefit obligation
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year (Level 1)
Actual gain on plan assets
Employer contribution
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets, end of year (Level 1)
Funded status, end of year
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Noncurrent liabilities
Net amount recognized
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 
consist of
Net loss
Net amount recognized
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations 
as of December 31*
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

The measurement date used for the plan was December 31.

Pension Benefits
2012
2013

$     14,958
561
(1,178)
(526)
13,815
$     13,815

$     13,699
599
1,161
(501)
14,958
$     14,958

$     10,784
1,624
811
(526)
12,693

$       9,378
1,152
755
(501)
10,784
$      (1,122) $      (4,174)

$      (1,122) $      (4,174)
$      (1,122) $      (4,174)

$       4,076
$       4,076

$       6,721
$       6,721

4.60%
7.00%
N/A

3.82%
7.00%
N/A

In determining the expected return on plan assets, the historical experience of the plan assets, the current and 
expected allocation of the plan assets and the expected long-term rates of return were considered.

All  assets  in  the  plan  are  invested  in  an  exchange  traded  mutual  fund.  The  allocation  of  assets  within  the 
mutual  fund  as  of  the  measurement  date  (December  31)  and  the  target  asset  allocation  ranges  by  asset 
category are as follows:

Asset Category

Equity securities
Debt securities
Money market funds
Total    

Actual Allocation

2013

2012

65.4%
27.8%
6.8%
100.0%

63.5%
32.6%
3.9%
100.0%

2013 & 2012 Target 
Allocation Ranges
53 - 73%
21 - 41%
0 - 15%

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   83

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Net periodic benefit cost for 2013, 2012 and 2011 included the following components (in thousands, except 
as noted *):

Pension Benefits
2012

2013

2011

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of actuarial loss
Net periodic benefit cost
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in 
other comprehensive income
Net actuarial (gain)/loss for the year 
Amortization of net gain/(loss)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive 
income
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic 
benefit cost for years ended December 31*
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets

The Company expects to contribute $353,000 to the plan during 2014.

$       561 $      599 $      604
(741)
257
$       404 $      453 $      120

(648)
502

(693)
536

$   (2,109) $      656 $   2,864
(257)
2,607

(536)
(2,645)

(502)
154

$  (2,241) $      607 $   2,727

3.82%
7.00%

4.46%
7.00%

5.40%
8.00%

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost 
in 2014 for the amortization of a net loss is $295,000.

The following estimated future benefit payments are expected to be paid in the years indicated (in thousands):

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 - 2023

Pension Benefits
$                    680
720
750
790
820
    4,370

The  Company  sponsors  a  401(k)  defined  contribution  plan  to  provide  eligible  employees  with  additional 
income  upon  retirement.  The  Company’s  contributions  to  the  plan  are  based  on  employee  contributions. 
The  Company’s  contributions  totaled  $4,941,000,  $5,099,000,  and  $4,515,000  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.

The  Company  maintains  a  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  (“SERP”)  for  certain  of  its  executive 
officers. The plan is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan administered by the Board of Directors of 
the Company, pursuant to which the Company makes quarterly cash contributions of a certain percentage 
of executive officers’ compensation. Investments are self-directed by participants and can include Company 
stock. Upon retirement, participants receive their apportioned share of the plan assets in the form of cash.

84   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Assets of the SERP consist of the following (in thousands):

Company stock
Equity securities
Total

December 31, 2013
Cost
$        2,786
3,241
$        6,027

Market
$        4,232
3,596
$        7,828

December 31, 2012
Cost
$        2,855
2,745
$        5,600

Market
$        3,844
2,830
$        6,674

The  Company  periodically  adjusts  the  deferred  compensation  liability  such  that  the  balance  of  the  liability 
equals the total fair market value of all assets held by the trust established under the SERP. Such liabilities are 
included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The equity securities are included 
in  investments  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  and  classified  as  trading  equity  securities.  See  Note  5, 
Investments,  for  additional  information.  The  cost  of  the  Company  stock  held  by  the  plan  is  included  as  a 
reduction in shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

The change in the fair market value of Company stock held in the SERP results in a charge or credit to selling, 
general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income because the acquisition cost 
of  the  Company  stock  in  the  SERP  is  recorded  as  a  reduction  of  shareholders’  equity  and  is  not  adjusted 
to fair market value; however, the related liability is adjusted to the fair market value of the stock as of each 
period end. The Company recognized expense of $601,000 and $115,000 in 2013 and 2012, respectively, 
and income of $45,000 in 2011 related to the change in the fair value of the Company stock held in the SERP.

14. Derivative Financial Instruments

The  Company  is  exposed  to  certain  risks  relating  to  its  ongoing  business  operations.  The  primary  risk 
managed by using derivative instruments is foreign currency risk. From time to time the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in currency 
exchange rates. The fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recorded on the Company’s balance 
sheet and is adjusted to fair value at each measurement date. The changes in fair value are recognized in 
the consolidated statements of income in the current period. The Company does not engage in speculative 
transactions nor does it hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The average U.S. 
dollar equivalent notional amount of outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts was $11,543,000 during 
2013. At December 31, 2013, the Company reported $452,000 of derivative assets in other current assets. 
The Company reported $145,000 of derivative liabilities in other accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2012.  
The Company recognized, as a component of cost of sales, a net gain on the change in fair value of derivative 
instruments of $1,061,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company recognized, as a component 
of cost of sales, a net loss on the change in fair value of derivative instruments of $594,000 and $144,000 for 
the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no derivatives that were designated 
as hedges at December 31, 2013 or 2012.

15. Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, income from continuing operations before income taxes includes the following 
components (in thousands):

Continuing operations
United States
Foreign
Income from continuing operations before income taxes

$       53,315
4,927
$       58,242

$      47,400
6,297
$      53,697

$       52,583
7,590
$       60,173

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   85

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

Continuing operations
Current provision:

Federal
State
Foreign

Total current provision
Deferred provision (benefit):

Federal
State
Foreign

Total deferred provision (benefit)
Total provision:
Federal
State
Foreign

Income tax provision on continuing operations
Income tax provision (benefit) on discontinued operations
Total tax provision

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$        16,239
2,785
2,664
21,688

$        9,637
2,096
1,996
13,729

$       17,167
3,245
1,481
21,893

(885)
(923)
(852)
(2,660)

6,135
(768)
391
5,758

(1,903)
(677)
420
(2,160)

15,354
1,862
1,812
       19,028
         --
$        19,028

15,772
1,328
2,387
      19,487
       3,796
$      23,283

15,264
2,568
1,901
       19,733
          (56)
$       19,677

The Company’s income tax provision is computed based on the domestic and foreign federal statutory rates 
and the average state statutory rates, net of related federal benefit.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax 
rate to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the statutory federal 
income tax rate to the amount provided is as follows (in thousands):

Continuing operations
Tax at the statutory federal income tax rate
Qualified production activity deduction
State income tax, net of federal income tax
Other permanent differences
Research and development tax credits
Change in valuation allowance
Other items
Income tax provision on continued operations
Income tax provision (benefit) on discontinued operations
Total tax provision

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$        20,385
(1,395)
1,105
464
(2,054)
810
(287)
       19,028
         --
$        19,028

$      18,794
(958)
758
360
(419)
1,034
(82)
      19,487
            3,796
$      23,283

$       21,061
(1,228)
1,651
370
(2,135)
62
(48)
       19,733
          (56)
$       19,677

86   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets:

Inventory reserves
Warranty reserves
Bad debt reserves
State tax loss carryforwards 
Accrued vacation
SERP
Deferred compensation
Restricted stock units
Foreign exchange gains/losses
Pension and post-employment benefits
Other
Valuation allowances 
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:

Property and equipment
Amortization
Goodwill
Pension
Foreign tax rate differential

Total deferred tax liabilities
Total net deferred liabilities

December 31

2013

2012

$         6,340
3,558
636
2,100
1,805
1,245
1,226
2,601
2,345
1,498
6,684
(4,354)
25,684

$           3,702
2,894
678
2,001
1,797
1,180
790
2,963
683
2,475
4,856
(3,065)
20,954

19,711
1,200
2,012
1,132
3,681
27,736

18,933
1,120
1,770
1,186
2,873
25,882
$       (2,052) $         (4,928)

As of December 31, 2013, the Company has state net operating loss carryforwards of $48,342,000, foreign net 
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,181,000, and state tax credit carryforwards of $1,200,000 
for  tax  purposes,  which  will  be  available  to  offset  future  taxable  income.  If  not  used,  these  carryforwards 
will expire between 2014 and 2027. A significant portion of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 
relates  to  the  future  utilization  of  state  and  foreign  net  operating  loss  and  state  tax  credit  carryforwards. 
Future utilization of these net operating loss and state tax credit carryforwards is evaluated by the Company 
on a periodic basis and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly. In 2013, the valuation allowance on 
these carryforwards was increased by $1,322,000 due to uncertainty about whether certain entities will realize 
their state net operating loss and state tax credit carryforwards. The Company has also determined that the 
recovery  of  certain  other  deferred  tax  assets  is  uncertain.  The  valuation  allowance  for  these  deferred  tax 
assets was decreased by $33,000.

Undistributed earnings of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Breaker Technology Ltd., are considered to be 
indefinitely reinvested; accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been provided 
thereon. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be 
subject  to  both  U.S.  income  taxes  (subject  to  an  adjustment  for  foreign  tax  credits)  and  withholding  taxes 
payable to Canada. The cumulative amount of Breaker Technology, Ltd.’s unrecovered basis difference is 
$8,100,000 as of December 31, 2013. The determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on the basis 
difference is not practical at this time.

The  Company  files  income  tax  returns  in  the  U.S.  federal  jurisdiction,  and  in  various  state  and  foreign 
jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by authorities for 
years prior to 2010. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. 
income tax examinations by authorities for years prior to 2007.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   87

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Company has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $1,933,000 and $2,095,000 (excluding accrued 
interest and penalties) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company recognizes interest 
and  penalties  accrued  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  in  tax  expense.  The  Company  recognized  tax 
benefits  of  $101,000  and  $178,000  in  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  for  penalties  and  interest  related  to 
amounts that were settled for less than previously accrued. The net total amount of unrecognized tax benefits 
that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate is $1,954,000 and $2,125,000 at December 
31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company does not expect a significant increase or decrease to the total 
amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties is as 
follows (in thousands):

Balance, beginning of year
Additions for tax positions related to the current year
Additions for tax positions related to prior years
Reductions due to lapse of statutes of limitations
Decreases related to settlements with tax authorities
Balance, end of year

Year Ended December 31
2012
$         1,682
396
90
(73)
--
$         2,095

2013
$         2,095
102
128
(149)
(243)
$         1,933

2011
$         1,025
546
192
(81)
--
$         1,682

The December 31, 2013 balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes no tax positions for which the ultimate 
deductibility is highly certain but the timing of such deductibility is uncertain. Accordingly, there is no impact to 
the deferred tax accounting for certain tax benefits.

16. Contingent Matters

Certain  customers  have  financed  purchases  of  Company  products  through  arrangements  in  which  the 
Company  is  contingently  liable  for  customer  debt  of  $693,000  and  $2,091,000  at  December  31,  2013  and 
2012,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2013,  the  maximum  potential  amount  of  future  payments  for  which 
the  Company  would  be  liable  is  equal  to  $693,000.  These  arrangements  also  provide  that  the  Company 
will  receive  the  lender’s  full  security  interest  in  the  equipment  financed  if  the  Company  is  required  to  fulfill 
its contingent liability under one of these arrangements. The Company has recorded a liability of $121,000 
related to these guarantees at December 31, 2013.

In addition, the Company is contingently liable under letters of credit issued by Wells Fargo totaling $6,943,000 
as  of  December  31,  2013,  including  a  $1,600,000  letter  of  credit  issued  on  behalf  of  Astec  Australia.  The 
outstanding  letters  of  credit  expire  at  various  dates  through  November  2017.  As  of  December  31,  2013, 
Osborn  and  Astec  Australia  are  contingently  liable  for  a  total  of  $648,000  and  $851,000,  respectively,  in 
performance advance payment and retention guarantees. As of December 31, 2013, the maximum potential 
amount of future payments under these letters of credit and guarantees for which the Company could be liable 
is $8,442,000.

The Company is currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary 
course of business. If management believes that a loss arising from such claims and legal proceedings is 
probable and can reasonably be estimated, the Company records the amount of the loss (excluding estimated 
legal fees), or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range, and no point within the 
range is more probable than another. As management becomes aware of additional information concerning 
such contingencies, any potential liability related to these matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, 
if  necessary.  If  management  believes  that  a  material  loss  arising  from  such  claims  and  legal  proceedings 
is  either  (i)  probable  but  cannot  be  reasonably  estimated  or  (ii)  reasonably  possible  but  not  probable,  the 
Company does not record the amount of the loss, but does make specific disclosure of such matter. Based 
upon currently available information and with the advice of counsel, management believes that the ultimate 
outcome of its current claims and legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. However, claims and 
legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties and rulings unfavorable to the Company could occur. If 
an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

88   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

During  2004,  the  Company  received  notice  from  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  that  it  may  be 
responsible  for  a  portion  of  the  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  an  environmental  cleanup  in  Illinois.  The 
discharge of hazardous materials and associated cleanup relate to activities occurring prior to the Company’s 
acquisition of Barber-Greene in 1986. The Company believes that over 300 other parties have received similar 
notice. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the EPA will seek to hold the Company liable for a 
portion of the cleanup costs or the amount of any such liability. The Company has not recorded a liability with 
respect to the matter because no estimate of the amount, if any, of any such liability can be made at this time.

17. Shareholders’ Equity 

Beginning  in  2006  and  again  in  2011,  the  Company  implemented  five-year  plans  to  award  key  members 
of management restricted stock units (“RSUs”) each year based upon annual financial performance of the 
Company and its subsidiaries. Each five-year plan allows up to 700,000 of newly issued shares of Company 
stock to be granted to employees. The number of RSUs granted each year is determined based upon the 
performance of individual subsidiaries and consolidated annual financial performance, with additional RSUs 
available for cumulative five-year results.  Generally, each award vests at the end of five years from the date 
of  grant,  or  at  the  time  a  recipient  retires  after  reaching  age  65,  if  earlier.  The  fair  value  of  the  RSUs  that 
vested during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $2,405,000, $2,719,000 and $406,000, respectively. The grant date 
tax benefit was reduced by $77,000 and $67,000 upon the vesting of RSUs in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Compensation  expense  of  $1,231,000,  $1,054,000  and  $2,602,000  was  recorded  in  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, to reflect the fair value of RSUs granted (or anticipated 
to  be  granted  for  2013  performance)  less  estimated  forfeitures,  amortized  over  the  portion  of  the  vesting 
period occurring during the period. Related income tax benefits of $417,000, $387,000 and $848,000 were 
recorded in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Based upon the grant date fair value of RSUs, it is anticipated 
that $2,431,000 of additional compensation costs will be recognized in future periods through 2021 for RSUs 
earned through December 31, 2013. The weighted average period over which this additional compensation 
cost will be expensed is 3.8 years. RSUs do not participate in Company paid dividends.

Changes in restricted stock units during the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

Unvested restricted stock units, beginning of year

Restricted stock units granted
Restricted stock units forfeited
Restricted stock units vested

Unvested restricted stock units, end of year

Weighted Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value
$                31.87
35.61
34.97
37.95
30.54

2012013

312,496
21,432
(3,595)
(68,629)
261,704

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  restricted  stock  units  granted  during  2013,  2012  and  2011  was  $763,000, 
$1,303,000 and $4,240,000, respectively.

The Company has adopted an Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement and declared 
a  distribution  of  one  right  (the  “Right”)  for  each  outstanding  share  of  Company  common  stock,  par  value 
$0.20 per share (the “Common Stock”). Each Right entitles the registered holder (other than the “Acquiring 
Person” as defined below) to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series 
A  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $1.00  per  share  (the  “Preferred  Stock”),  at  a  purchase  price  of 
$72.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment. The Rights currently attach to the certificates representing shares of 
outstanding Company Common Stock, and no separate Rights certificates will be distributed. The Rights will 
separate from the Common Stock upon the earlier of ten business days (unless otherwise delayed by the 
Board) following the: 1) public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (the 
“Acquiring Person”) has acquired, obtained the right to acquire, or otherwise obtained beneficial ownership 
of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, or 2) commencement of 
a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in an Acquiring Person beneficially owning fifteen percent 
(15%) or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Board of Directors may terminate the 
Rights without any payment to the holders thereof at any time prior to the close of business ten business days 
following announcement by the Company that a person has become an Acquiring Person. Once the Rights 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   89

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

are separated from the Common Stock, then the Rights entitle the holder (other than the Acquiring Person) to 
purchase shares of Common Stock (rather than Preferred Stock) having a current market value equal to twice 
the Unit purchase price. The Rights, which do not have voting power and are not entitled to dividends, expire 
on December 22, 2015. In the event of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or other transaction 
in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged, each Unit of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the 
per share amount paid in respect of each share of Common Stock.

18. Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area

The Company has four reportable segments. These segments are combinations of business units that offer 
similar products and services. A brief description of each segment is as follows:

Asphalt  Group  -  This  segment  consists  of  three  business  units  that  design,  engineer,  manufacture  and 
market a complete line of portable, stationary and relocatable hot-mix asphalt plants and related components 
and  a  variety  of  heaters,  heat  transfer  processing  equipment,  thermal  fluid  storage  tanks,  concrete  plants 
and  wood  pellet  plants.  The  principal  purchasers  of  these  products  are  asphalt  producers,  highway  heavy 
equipment contractors, wood pellet processors and foreign and domestic governmental agencies.

Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  -  This  segment  consists  of  seven  business  units  that  design,  engineer, 
manufacture  and  market  a  complete  line  of  rock  crushers,  feeders,  conveyors,  screens  and  washing 
equipment. The principal purchasers of these products are open-mine and quarry operators.

Mobile  Asphalt  Paving  Group  -  This  segment  consists  of  three  business  units  that  design,  engineer, 
manufacture  and  market  asphalt  pavers,  asphalt  material  transfer  vehicles,  milling  machines  and  paver 
screeds.  The  principal  purchasers  of  these  products  are  highway  and  heavy  equipment  contractors  and 
foreign and domestic governmental agencies.

Underground Group - This segment consists of two business units that design, engineer, manufacture and 
market  a  complete  line  of  drilling  rigs  for  the  oil  and  gas,  geothermal  and  water  well  industries,  and  high 
pressure diesel pump trailers for fracking and cleaning oil and gas wells. This segment previously included 
American Augers, Inc., which was sold in November 2012.

All Others - This category consists of the Company’s other business units, including Peterson Pacific Corp., 
Astec Australia Pty Ltd, Astec Insurance Company and the parent company, Astec Industries, Inc., that do not 
meet the requirements for separate disclosure as an operating segment.

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations before 
U.S. federal income taxes and corporate overhead. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are 
the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

90   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Intersegment  sales  and  transfers  are  valued  at  prices  comparable  to  those  for  unrelated  parties.  For 
management  purposes,  the  Company  does  not  allocate  U.S.  federal  income  taxes  or  corporate  overhead 
(including interest expense) to its business units. 

Segment information for 2013 (in thousands)
Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group

Asphalt 
Group

Mobile 
Asphalt Paving 
Group

Revenues from

Underground 
Group

All 
Others

Total

external customers $  237,959
14,577
11

Intersegment revenues
Interest expense
Depreciation and
amortization

Income taxes
Segment profit (loss)

4,591
1,573
26,962

Segment assets
Capital expenditures

407,483
3,300

$   350,514
45,435
12

$       168,444
17,658
6

$       73,104
2,304
--

$102,977
--
394

$    932,998
79,974
423

7,906
2,642
33,031

427,565
15,649

3,439
884
11,767

174,743
3,343

3,526

(406)
(4,902)

2,803
14,335
(27,375)

22,265
19,028
39,483

78,297
3,831

381,257
1,550

1,469,345
27,673

Segment information for 2012 (in thousands)
Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group

Asphalt 
Group

Mobile 
Asphalt Paving 
Group

Revenues from

Underground 
Group

All 
Others

Total

$   355,428
25,776
32

$       158,115
16,474
3

$       82,802
1,688
--

$105,366
168
255

$    936,273
74,803
339

external customers $  234,562
30,697
49

Intersegment revenues
Interest expense
Depreciation and
amortization

4,729

7,381

3,262

2,934

2,629

20,935

Income taxes on
  continuing operations
Segment profit (loss)

829
22,012

Segment assets
Capital expenditures

386,478
4,430

1,582
34,687

399,832
9,376

(348)
10,721

157,675
3,239

(230)
(2,238)

17,654
(30,453)

19,487
34,729

83,744
7,137

392,833
1,836

1,420,562
26,018

Segment information for 2011 (in thousands)
Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group

Asphalt 
Group

Mobile 
Asphalt Paving 
Group

Revenues from

Underground 
Group

All 
Others

Total

$   333,278
25,219
3

$       187,988
18,629
5

$        37,683
5,083
--

$   89,288
--
168

$    908,641
73,856
190

external customers $  260,404
24,925
14

Intersegment revenues
Interest expense
Depreciation and 
  amortization

4,268

6,932

2,788

1,566

2,451

18,005

Income taxes on 
  continuing operations
Segment profit (loss)

1,476
30,275

Segment assets
Capital expenditures

373,186
9,172

1,834
31,493

359,931
8,138

1,009
26,485

155,676
6,678

(550)
(7,318)

15,964
(38,549)

19,733
42,386

134,376
945

408,903
11,197

1,432,072
36,130

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   91

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The totals of segment information for all reportable segments reconciles to consolidated totals as follows (in 
thousands):

Sales
Total external sales for reportable segments
Intersegment sales for reportable segments
Other sales
Elimination of intersegment sales
Total consolidated sales
Net income attributable to controlling interest
Total profit for reportable segments
Other losses
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Elimination of intersegment profit 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

2013

2012

2011

$      830,021
79,974
102,977
(79,974)
$      932,998

$      830,907
74,635
105,366
(74,635)
$      936,273

$      819,353
73,856
89,288
(73,856)
$      908,641

$        66,858
(27,375)
(172)
(269)
--
--

$        65,182
(30,453)
(161)
(519)
3,401
3,378

$        80,935
(38,549)
(102)
(1,946)
225
--

Total consolidated net income attributable to controlling interest

$        39,042

$        40,828

$        40,563

Assets
Total assets for reportable segments
Other assets
Elimination of intercompany profit in inventory
Elimination of intercompany receivables
Elimination of investment in subsidiaries
Other eliminations
Total consolidated assets

$   1,088,088
381,257
(4,679)
(482,768)
(195,199)
(37,408)
$      749,291

$   1,027,729
392,833
(4,410)
(469,254)
(186,556)
(31,559)
$      728,783

$   1,023,169
408,903
(3,890)
(461,721)
(160,988)
(85,541)
$      719,932

Interest expense
Total interest expense for reportable segments
Other interest expense
Total consolidated interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Total depreciation and amortization for reportable segments $        19,462
2,803
Other depreciation and amortization
Depreciation from discontinued operations
--
$        22,265
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization

$               29
394
$             423

$               84
255
$             339

$               22
168
$             190

$        18,306
2,629
2,113
$        23,048

$        15,554
2,451
1,254
$        19,259

Capital expenditures
Total capital expenditures for reportable segments
Other capital expenditures

$        26,123
1,550

$        24,182
1,836

$        24,933
11,197

Total consolidated capital expenditures

$        27,673

$        26,018

$        36,130

92   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Sales into major geographic regions were as follows (in thousands):

United States
Canada
Africa
Australia and Oceania
South America (excluding Brazil)
Post-Soviet States (excluding Russia)
Russia
Mexico
Other European Countries
Brazil
Middle East
Other Asian Countries
Central America (excluding Mexico)
West Indies
China
India
Japan and Korea
Other

Total foreign

Total consolidated sales

2013
$         599,054
70,991
62,911
47,505
33,526
25,849
17,440
15,917
15,428
11,620
6,699
5,836
5,620
5,294
3,857
3,672
1,749
30
333,944
$        932,998

2012
$       572,522
79,554
60,811
62,683
38,049
11,533
14,641
23,084
20,249
15,675
6,705
8,315
6,843
2,765
6,687
4,648
1,509
--
363,751
$       936,273

2011
$        543,527
82,853
65,472
48,890
57,616
12,526
8,494
9,885
23,653
11,602
18,215
7,200
4,156
5,461
2,923
4,476
1,672
20
365,114
$        908,641

Long-lived assets by major geographic region are as follows (in thousands):

United States
Brazil
South Africa
Australia
Canada
Germany

Total foreign

Total

December 31

2013

2012

$         156,927
9,024
7,203
5,680
4,145
1,541
27,593
$         184,520

$          157,344
1,234
8,973
9,630
4,120
1,538
25,495
$          182,839

19. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balance of related after-tax components comprising accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is 
summarized below (in thousands):

Foreign currency translation adjustment
Unrecognized pension and post-retirement benefit cost, net of tax of

$1,498 and $2,471, respectively

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

December 31

2013

2012

$            (2,484) $                4,679

(2,410)

(4,177)
$            (4,894) $                  502

See  Note  13,  Pension  and  Retirement  Plans,  for  discussion  of  the  amounts  recognized  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income related to the Company’s Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. defined pension plan.

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   93

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

20. Other Income (Expense) - Net

Other income (expense), net from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):

Investment income
Licensing fees
Other
Total

21. Business Combinations

Year Ended December 31

2013

2012

2011

$                853
764
320
$          1,937

$            116
1,211
456
$         1,783

$               27
449
606
$          1,082

On  August  10,  2011,  the  Company  purchased  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Protec  Technology  and 
Machinery  GmbH  (“Protec”),  a  German  corporation;  Construction  Machinery  GmbH  (“Construction 
Machinery”), a German corporation; and Protec Technology Ltd. (“Protec, Ltd.”), a Hong Kong corporation, 
for $3,000,000. The Company formed a new subsidiary, Astec Mobile Machinery GmbH (“AMM”), located in 
Hameln,  Germany,  to  operate  the  acquired  businesses.  AMM  designs,  manufactures  and  markets  asphalt 
rollers,  screeds  and  a  road  widener  attachment  and  distributes  products  produced  by  other  Company 
subsidiaries, primarily Roadtec, Inc.

On  October  1,  2011,  the  Company  acquired  the  GEFCO  division  of  Blue  Tee  Corp.  for  $30,407,000.  The 
Company formed a new subsidiary, GEFCO, Inc., to operate the acquired business. This purchase resulted 
in the recognition of $3,877,000 of amortizable intangible assets which consist of trade names (15 year useful 
life) and customer relationships (8 year useful life). The effective date of the purchase was October 1, 2011, 
and  the  results  of  GEFCO  Inc.’s  operations  have  been  included  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements  since  that  date.  During  January  2012,  the  purchase  price  allocation  was  finalized  and  funds 
previously held in escrow were distributed.

GEFCO  (formerly  known  as  George  E.  Failing  Company)  was  established  in  1931  and  was  a  leading 
manufacturer of portable drilling rigs and related equipment for the water well, environmental, groundwater 
monitoring,  construction,  mining  and  shallow  oil  &  gas  exploration  and  production  industries.  GEFCO,  Inc. 
continues to manufacture Failing, SpeedStar and King Oil Tools equipment from its Enid, Oklahoma facilities.

The  revenue  and  pre-tax  income  of  Protec,  Protec,  Ltd.,  Construction  Machinery  and  GEFCO  were  not 
significant in relation to the Company’s 2011 financial statements and would not have been significant on a 
pro forma basis to any earlier periods.

The  Company  has  funded  an  investment  of  $12,835,000  in  Astec  do  Brasil  Fabricação  de  Equipamentos 
LTDA (“Astec Brazil”) located in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brazil, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. 
When  fully  funded  by  both  the  Company  and  MDE,  a  minority  Brazil  based  shareholder,  the  Company 
anticipates a 75% ownership in Astec Brazil. In 2013, Astec Brazil operated by selling imported products from 
other Astec subsidiaries with some equipment assembled locally. The Astec Brazil manufacturing facility is 
currently under construction and is expected to open for production by mid to late 2014. The expected cost of 
the manufacturing facility is approximately $23,000,000. The acquisition cost of the manufacturing facility is 
being funded by capital contributions and loans from the parent company, borrowings from a Brazilian bank 
and capital contributions by MDE. The Company expects to increase its international market penetration in 
Brazil  and  Latin  American  countries  with  the  aggregate,  mining  and  asphalt  segment’s  product  lines  to  be 
produced in the Astec Brazil manufacturing facility.

22. Discontinued Operations

In  October  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  to  sell  its  American  Augers,  Inc.  (“Augers”) 
subsidiary, as well as certain assets related to the Trencor large trencher product line of Astec Underground, 
Inc., to The Charles Machine Works, Inc. of Perry, Oklahoma. Augers and the Trencor large trencher product 
line were part of the Company’s Underground Group. The sale of Augers included substantially all the assets 
and liabilities of Augers and was completed on November 30, 2012 for $42,940,000, net of cash included in 
the sale and subject to closing adjustments. The Company retained the Augers vertical oil and gas drill rig 

94   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

product line and relocated it to Astec Underground, the Company’s subsidiary located in Loudon, Tennessee. 
The  sale  of  the  Trencor  product  line  was  immaterial  to  the  transaction  and  is  included  in  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements in continuing operations. This divestiture, as well as the sale of the small 
utility trencher and drill line of products to Toro earlier in 2012, is part of the Company’s strategy to exit the 
cyclical underground sector.

The Company calculated the post-closing adjustments to the sale price and recorded the resulting $288,000 
purchase price adjustment in other accrued liabilities in the December 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet. 
The post-closing adjustment to the sales price was increased to a total of $499,000 when finalized and paid 
in early 2013.

The results of operations and the gain on the sale of Augers are presented as discontinued operations for 
2012 and 2011. Summarized financial information for Augers is below (in thousands):

Revenues
Discontinued operations

Operating income before tax
Income tax provision (benefit)
Income from operations

Gain on sale of subsidiary

Gain on sale of subsidiary before tax
Income tax provision 
Gain on sale of subsidiary

Income from discontinued operations

Year Ended December 31

2012
$           53,619

2011
$           47,088

$             5,218
1,817
3,401

$                169
(56)
225

5,357
1,979
3,378
$             6,779

--
--
--
$                225

The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities disposed on November 30, 2012 were as 
follows (in thousands):

Assets

  Cash
  Receivables
  Inventories
  Prepaid and other assets
  Property and equipment, net
  Other assets    

Total assets
Liabilities

  Accounts payable
  Other liabilities

Total liabilities
Net assets disposed

2012

$                         636 
5,334
26,568
430
13,500
465
                     46,933

                       2,518
6,484
9,002
$                    37,931

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   95

              
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96   I   Astec Industries, Inc.

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return 
Assumes Initial Investment of $100 
Performance Graph for Astec Industries, Inc. 

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

Astec Industries Inc
NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Market
(US Companies)
NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Stocks
(SIC 3530-3537 US Comp)
Construction, Mining, and
Materials Handling Machinery
and Equipment

2008
100.00

2009
85.99

2010
103.45

2011
102.81

2012
110.52

2013
129.10

100.00

128.90

151.92

153.35

178.24

238.02

100.00

153.08

234.75

227.33

229.53

275.30

Notes: 
          A.  Data complete through last fiscal year. 
          B.  Corporate Performance Graph with peer group uses peer group only performance 

(excludes only company). 

          C.  Peer group indices use beginning of period market capitalization weighting. 

     D.  Calculated (or Derived) based from CRSP NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Market (US 

Companies), Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP®), Graduate School of 
Business, The University of Chicago. Copyright 2014. Used with permission. All rights 
reserved. 

E. The graph assumes $100 invested at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on 

December 31, 2008 and assumes that all dividends were invested on the date paid. 

Astec Industries, Inc.   I   97

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Corporate Headquarters:
1725 Shepherd Road
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421 USA

Tel: 423.899.5898 • Fax: 423.899.4456

www.astecindustries.com