Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Astec Industries, Inc.

Astec Industries, Inc.

aste · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker aste
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 4148
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FY2015 Annual Report · Astec Industries, Inc.
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F O C U S E D   O N   T H E   F U T U R E

2 0 1 5   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

(in thousands, except as noted*)

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

OPERATING RESULTS

(cid:2)Net sales

$983,157

$ 975,595

$ 932,998

$ 936,273

$ 908,641

(cid:2)Net income attributable to controlling interest

  32,797

  34,458

  39,042

  40,828

40,563

FINANCIAL POSITION

(cid:2)Total assets

(cid:2)Working capital

(cid:2)Equity

PER COMMON SHARE*

Net income attributable to controlling interest

(cid:2)Basic

(cid:2)Diluted

(cid:2)Book value per common share at year end

OTHER DATA

 Weighted average number of common 

shares outstanding

(cid:2)(cid:2)Basic

(cid:2)(cid:2)Diluted

Associates*

$777,353

$ 802,265

$ 749,291

$ 728,783

$ 719,481

  399,785

  388,862

385,680

355,336

  330,519

  609,858

  596,152

577,311

547,534

528,098

$ 

1.43

$ 

1.42

26.30

1.51

1.49

25.62

$ 

1.72

$ 

1.80

$ 

1.80

1.69

24.85

1.77

23.68

1.76

22.95

  22,934

  22,819

  22,749

  22,680

  22,589

  23,120

  23,105

  23,081

  23,051

  22,984

3,740

3,952

3,708

3,860

3,885

 01   Our Industry Leading Footprint

 02   Letter to Shareholders

 04   New Products and Technologies

CONTENTS

INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP

AGGREGATE & MINING GROUP

ENERGY GROUP

 06   Astec and Dillman Equipment
 08  Roadtec
 10  Carlson Paving Products
  12   Astec Australia 
 14    Astec Mobile Machinery

 16  Telsmith
 18   Osborn Engineered Products
 20  Breaker Technology 
 22   Astec do Brasil 
 24  Kolberg-Pioneer
 26   Johnson Crushers  
International

 28  Astec Mobile Screens
 30  Telestack

 32  Heatec
 34  CEI Enterprises
 36  Peterson Pacific Corp.
 38  GEFCO

CORPORATE INFORMATION 
 40  Corporate Executive Officers

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    1    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

INDUSTRY LEADING FOOTPRINT

THE COMPANIES OF ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. MANUFACTURE MORE THAN 220 PRODUCTS 

FOR  A  GLOBAL  CUSTOMER  BASE  OPERATING  IN  THE  SECTORS  OF  INFRASTRUCTURE,  

AGGREGATES, MINING, AND ENERGY. 

4

12

17

NORTH AMERICA

9

2

7

13

11

18

16

1

11
15

3

SOUTH AMERICA

EUROPE

I N F R A S T R U C T U R E   G R O U P

14

10

6

  1   Astec
  2   Dillman Equipment
  3   Roadtec
  4   Carlson Paving Products
  5   Astec Australia
  6   Astec Mobile Machinery
A G G R E G A T E   &   M I N I N G   G R O U P

AFRICA

AUSTRALIA

5

8

  7   Telsmith
  8   Osborn Engineered Products
  9   Breaker Technology
 10  Astec do Brasil
  11   Kolberg-Pioneer
 12   Johnson Crushers International
 13   Astec Mobile Screens
 14   Telestack
E N E R G Y   G R O U P

 15   Heatec 
 16   CEI  Enterprises
 17   Peterson Pacific Corp.
 18   GEFCO 

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    2    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS: 

We have made some nice  

improvements in our company 

despite a challenging environment 

during the last two years and we 

have a bright outlook in the 

short-term and long-term.

Benjamin G. Brock
President and Chief Executive Officer

Our corporate management team and subsidiary 
presidents took some time in September and 
together developed a five-year strategic plan.  
We came away from that meeting with a renewed 
focus on our goal to grow our company deliberately 
and strategically through new product releases 
and market share gains; while adding new  
subsidiaries through acquisitions in the industries 
we serve.

We faced many challenges during 2015 but 
gained market share in some areas and improved 
our operations. First, we were challenged by a 
strong United States dollar, which impeded our 
ability to sell equipment for export by making it 
more expensive for our international customers. 
Second, the low cost of oil essentially ceased the 
purchasing of equipment by our customers in the 
oil industry. Third was the slowdown of global  
mining activity, which greatly impacted the mining 
industry's purchasing ability of equipment. Finally, 
there was no long-term federal highway bill in the 
United States, which kept infrastructure customers 
cautious and conservative with regard to major 
capital expenditures for equipment.

Our team did well, offsetting the obstacles 
through market share gains in the United States, 

lean manufacturing efforts, and strategic purchasing 
from our partner vendors. The market share gains 
were a result of sales efforts and new product 
development across our subsidiaries. Our lean 
manufacturing effort at each subsidiary has 
resulted in improvement in their operations.  
Finally, our purchasing departments worked  
with our vendors to ensure the best price levels 
available while not sacrificing quality. 

The result of these company-wide efforts 

was sustained margins and slightly increased  
volume despite the global environment. We are 
proud of our team effort and excited for what is 
in front of us.

For the first time in over a decade, the United 

States has a long-term highway bill in place. We  
are already experiencing the impact of the bill  
with increased sales activity from infrastructure 
group customers. We are encouraged about our 
prospects during the first 3 to 4 years of this bill. 

In addition to the highway bill, our wood  

pellet production plants are gaining momentum. 
We were excited to announce in 2015 a $30 million 
order, and the outlook is good for these plants. 
There is great potential in this industry over the 
next five years.

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    3    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

The 2015 challenges of a strong United 
States dollar, low oil prices, and the global mining 
slowdown look to be ongoing in 2016. Our work to 
offset these lies in new products that will help our 
customers be more successful. We will also work  
to fill our manufacturing plants that are affected 
by the low oil prices and mining slowdown with 
new products and products from divisions with 
strong order activity, and we will work to grow  
our parts and service sales globally.

Our effort to add new subsidiaries to our  
family of companies is on-going and we have a 
goal for one or two acquisitions during 2016. 
However, we will only acquire companies if there
is a strategic fit with our business and a cultural  
fit with our core values.

We will continue to focus on sales and gross 

margin improvement in 2016. We continue to 
benchmark between subsidiaries in more formal 
ways, push our R&D efforts across the board, and 
we are maintaining our international sales and  
service structure so that we are ready whenever 
the United States dollar weakens again.

Changing subjects, many of you know that 

our company’s founder, and my father, J. Don 
Brock passed away on March 10, 2015. It is no 
secret how much our company meant to him and 
how much he meant to our company. We miss 
him. Many people have commented to me that I 
have big shoes to fill. My reply was that there are 
no size “Don” shoes, and that we are going to fill 
his shoes together as a team going ahead. 

I am pleased to report that we, the team, are 
filling his shoes in a way that we think would make 
him proud. We are moving ahead with a focus on 
the future. The future is bright.

Thank you for taking the time to read this 

letter and thank you for your support. 

Sincerely,

Benjamin G. Brock
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Astec Industries, Inc.

NET SALES (IN MILLIONS)
$1,000

900

800

700

600

500

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

$663.7 

$817.8 

$891.3 

$698.1 

$737.1 

$908.6 

$936.3 

$933.0 

$975.6 

$983.2

OPERATING PROFIT (IN PERCENT)
10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

8.37% 

9.54% 

8.91% 

4.39% 

6.86% 

6.43% 

5.46% 

5.97% 

5.30% 

5.08%

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    4    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

INVESTING IN NEW PRODUCTS, TECHNOLOGIES AND MARKETS

ASTEC  INDUSTRIES,  INC.  IS  COMMITTED  TO  BRINGING  INNOVATIVE  PRODUCTS  AND 

SOLUTIONS  TO  MARKET  THROUGH  NURTURING  THE 

INVENTIVE  SPIRIT  OF  OUR  

EMPLOYEES  AND  LISTENING  TO  THE  NEEDS  AND  WANTS  OF  CUSTOMERS.  ULTIMATELY, 

OUR GOAL IS TO SUPPLY OUR CUSTOMERS WITH STATE-OF-THE-ART EQUIPMENT WHICH 

ENABLES THEM TO OPERATE PROFITABLY.

1. THE FUSION CONCRETE PLANT uses precision aggregate blending to  
minimize voids, allowing concrete production that consumes less cement than  

typical batch methods.

H Y B R I D   P R O C E S S   R E A DY   M I X   P L A N T

The core of the CEI FUSION plant is the multi-bin aggregate blending unit. The  

unit holds up to four separate sizes of aggregates in four individual feeder bins. 

Each bin has its own conveyor that feeds measured amounts of aggregate onto  

a full-length collecting conveyor.

This type of aggregate blending is long-established and well-proven in the asphalt 

industry, where precise aggregate mixtures are critical. This technology provides 

ready mix producers the ability to blend aggregates with minimal voids. The 

reduced voids require less cement paste to fill them, thus reducing cement  

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consumption and the associated costs.

2. THE HEATEC GAS VAPORIZER was created for a refinery in Louisiana where the customer  
is converting natural gas to liquids. The vaporizer raises the temperature of heat transfer fluid 

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until it reaches vapor state. The vapor then indirectly heats the product, in this case natural  

gas. This type of heater is used in a variety of industries, including the food, chemical,  

petrochemical and petroleum industries. It can be used either for liquid or vapor-phase heating. 

Vapor-phase heating is used where the product requires precise, uniform temperature control. 

3. THE NEW PORTABLE K300/6203CC from 
Johnson Crushers International is a crushing  

and screening plant designed to provide  

application versatility and serve as the perfect 

rental tool for producers in sand and gravel, 

quarry or recycle applications. The K300/6203CC 

combines a heavy-duty, roller bearing Kodiak® 

Plus K300+ Cone Crusher with a triple-shaft,  

low-profile horizontal screen. In its closed-circuit 

configuration, the K300/6203CC allows producers 

to use a single chassis to produce up to three  

finished products or supplement existing demand 

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in a small footprint, reducing the number of  

auxiliary conveyors required to get the job done.

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    5    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

4. THE PETERSON 5710D WOOD RECYCLER was redesigned to accommodate  
the higher heat rejection and additional space required for Tier 4 engines. This  

popular 1050 HP model is used by high capacity compost, mulch and waste wood 

recycling companies. The “D” model has many improvements that include tracks 

with higher speed and tractive effort, a longer conveyor option, a redesigned  

hopper for faster feeding and a high efficiency hydraulic system. The new touch 

screen control system and software provides additional troubleshooting and control 

algorithms that permit the operator to select the optimum control for different 

feedstock and finished products. All Peterson wood recyclers utilize Peterson’s  

patented impact release system that minimizes damage when the feedstock is  

contaminated by metal.

5. THE TELESTACK TS 331 RADIAL TELESCOPIC SHIPLOADER, loading its first 
vessel, a 3000 dwt coaster vessel directly from their processing plant in Drogheda, 

Ireland. This is part of the investment by the customer – Premier Periclase Ltd (Part 

of RHI AG – Austria) to modernize their shiploading system to eliminate dust emis-

sions from the system. The customer is loading a very unique periclase (very dusty) 

material which is pumped from the ocean bed, processed in the Premier Periclase 

plant and exported primarily throughout Europe to be used for making high  

temperature ‘bricks’ within cement kilns. The previous system lead to many  

complaints locally in relation to dust when shiploading, so the critical concern was 

dust/spillage elimination. The radial telescopic shiploader meets these requirements 

with the integration of dust extraction systems installed on the transfer points, 

along with dust covers and sealed transfers throughout the unit. Also, the use of a 

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telescopic cascade chute at the discharge ensures the material is discharged inside the vessel at a ‘low 

velocity’ ensuring minimal dust emissions within the hold. The radial and telescopic features also allow  

the unit to load/trim their entire vessel from 1 x feed-in position, which would not be possible on a similar 

fixed length shiploader. This minimizes downtime and ensures that production is maintained throughout 

the loading sequence as no time will be lost during the trimming procedure.

6. TELSMITH'S T900 CONE CRUSHER is a true mine-duty machine designed and engineered to deliver 
maximum uptime, productivity, safety, and ease of maintenance amidst the 24/7 operating demands of 

the toughest hard rock mining applications. Offering a capacity output range from 550 to 2100 MTPH, 

with up to a 15-inch feed size, the T900 is rated with the largest in-class clearing stroke, the highest  

in-class crushing force, and boasts 900-HP performance. The T900 has five patents pending for new 

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technology, including the hybrid bearing system, thread sealing system, concave 

retention system, improved anti-spin system, and relief/clearing cylinder position.

7. ROADTEC'S RX-500eLR COLD PLANER is a half-lane cold planer with the ground 
breaking feature of being able to cut flush on both the left and right hand side of 

the machine. Typical cold planers only have the ability to cut flush on the right hand 

side which presents a problem when needing to cut with traffic on the left hand 

side of a roadway. The options are to operate the machine against traffic which 

presents trucking issues or to leave behind a significant amount of material. The 

RX-500 solves this problem by driving the cutter drum with two hydraulic motors 

eliminating the typical wide belt drive that typically prevents cutting flush on the 

left side.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    6    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ASTEC AND 
DILLMAN EQUIPMENT 

LOCATIONS:  CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE, USA AND  

PRAIRIE DU CHIEN, WISCONSIN, USA

REPORTING GROUP: INFRASTRUCTURE

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Portable Asphalt Plants  

(cid:81)  Soil Remediation Equipment

(cid:81)  Relocatable Asphalt Plants 

(cid:81)  Wood Pellet Processing Plants 

(cid:81)  Stationary Asphalt Plants 

(cid:81) Control Systems 

Astec continues to be a world leader in  

Hot and Warm Mix Asphalt equipment  

technology.  

Astec offers a complete line  

Astec maintains a leadership 

possible through an innovative 

of portable, relocatable and  

position in the North American 

automated control system.

stationary asphalt plant  

asphalt mixing plant market 

equipment produced under the 

through its status as an innovator 

Astec and the Dillman brands.  

offering the most complete line 

In addition, Astec manufactures 

of mixing systems including the 

soil remediation equipment and 

counter-flow Unidrum™ and the 

wood pellet processing plants. 

Double Barrel® drum lineup.  

At the close of 2015, Astec saw its 

pellet plant business grow with 

the sale of a pellet production line 

for a new facility in Arkansas. 

In addition, the V-pack™ stack  

temperature control system  

continues to garner praise for 

allowing asphalt mixing plants to 

operate in the most efficient way 

With the passage of a long-term 

federal highway bill in the United 

States at the close of 2015,  

Astec is optimistic about future 

prospects and plans to continue 

to position itself to take full 

advantage of all opportunities.  

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  An  ASTEC  relocatable  asphalt  plant  in  Florida.  2. A  stationary  Dillman  Unidrum  plant  in  Minnesota.
3.  Voyager  120  highly  portable  120  mtph  asphalt  plant  capable  of  running  30%  RAP.  4.  Astec’s  state-of-the-art  wood  pellet 
processing plant. 5. New Double Barrel XHR high RAP asphalt drum allows usage of 65% reclaimed asphalt product.

 
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    7    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    8    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ROADTEC

LOCATION:  CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE, USA  

REPORTING GROUP: INFRASTRUCTURE

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Milling Machines  

(cid:81)  Highway Class Asphalt Pavers

(cid:81)  Cold In Place Asphalt Recyclers 

(cid:81)  Material Transfer Vehicles 

(cid:81)  Commercial Class Asphalt Pavers 

(cid:81) Self-Propelled Brooms 

Founded in 1981, Roadtec, began as a  

manufacturer of asphalt pavers. Roadtec offers  

an extensive product line, including cold  

planers, cold in place recyclers, soil stabilizers,  

brooms and material transfer vehicles.

In 2015, Roadtec continued to 

diagnose issues and see the 

promoting these new parts.  

update and refine its existing 

operation of a machine in real 

This is an area of business that  

products with the latest Tier 4 

time. This combined with two-way 

is rapidly growing and allows 

Final emissions standards and 

communication with the machine 

Roadtec to expose customers  

operational features as well  

allows Roadtec to always be 

of the competition to its world-

as continuously improving its  

there for their customers even 

renowned customer service.

already industry leading  

when they are far away.

customer service. Further  

development and promotion of 

the company’s ground breaking 

Guardian telematics system 

allows Roadtec to remotely 

Roadtec will carry its expanded 

Roadtec greatly expanded its line 

product line and excellent  

of competitive wear parts for 

service reputation into 2016  

other makes and models of 

with optimism and continued 

asphalt paving and cold planing 

focus on customer support  

equipment and is aggressively 

and satisfaction.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. The SB-2500e/ex Shuttle Buggy® material transfer vehicle (MTV) can store and transfer hot mixed asphalt 
material  from  a  truck  to  a  paver  for  continuous  paving.  2.  The  SP-100  Stealth™  paver  is  a  simply  designed,  low-maintenance  
gravity-fed  paver  specifically  for  operating  with  the  Roadtec  Shuttle  Buggy®  material  transfer  vehicle.  3.  The  Roadtec  SX-8e/ex  
soil stabilizer-reclaimer features a clean-running 755 hp (563 kW) engine. 4. The Roadtec RP-170e Paver with Eagle 8 Screed: the 
RP 170 is an 8 foot highway class hot mix asphalt paver with an 8 foot rear extendable screen. 5. The Roadtec RX-300e compact 
milling machine combines maneuverability with high performance to easily operate in a wide range of applications.

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    9    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    10    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

CARLSON PAVING PRODUCTS

LOCATION: TACOMA, WASHINGTON, USA    

REPORTING GROUP: INFRASTRUCTURE

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Asphalt Paving Screeds  

(cid:81)  Asphalt Screed Attachments

(cid:81)  Commercial Class Asphalt Pavers 

(cid:81)  Mobile Equipment Lighting   

Founded in 1986 in Tacoma, Washington,  

Carlson Paving Products has grown to  

become the asphalt paving industry’s leader  

in screeds, attachment innovations and  

commercial paver platforms. 

The undisputed leader in  

Carlson has continued to  

With strong momentum and 

highway class screeds, Carlson 

expand its line of commercial 

marking 30 years, Carlson Paving 

produces seven platforms in 

class pavers with the introduction  

Products heads into the coming 

front-mount, rear-mount and 

of two new platforms in the  

year with an optimistic outlook 

fixed width variations. Available 

CP75 and an export-compliant 

and expanded opportunities 

for nearly any tractor built by the 

CP100 for international markets. 

domestically and abroad.

major paver manufacturers, the 

Renowned for their reliability, 

Carlson EZIV, EZV and EZR2  

paving performance and  

lead the industry in mat quality, 

unrivaled quality, Carlson’s  

reliability and wide-width rigidity 

growing lineup of CP asphalt 

unmatched by any other screed 

pavers are giving contractors 

manufacturer.

superior platforms for profit  

and success.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. CP100: The CP100 is available in two-man and three-man elevated operator platform configurations to fit 
the  needs  and  wants  of  contractors.  2.  CP100:  The  CP100  has  fast  become  the  contractors’  choice  for  commercial  class  asphalt 
paver  domestically  and  is  now  available  as  an  export  model  with  a  Tier  III  engine.  3.  EZR2:  The  EZR2  utilizes  a  unique  extension  
support  system  that  gives  the  platform  greater  rigidity  at  wide  widths  compared  to  other  rear-mounts  in  its  class.  4.  LED  Blade 
Light:  Eliminating  glare,  excess  heat  and  insects  while  using  very  little  power,  the  Carlson  LED  Blade  Light  brilliantly  illuminates 
mobile  platforms  and  flagging  stations  for  increased  work  zone  and  motorist  safety.  5.  EZIV  and  EZV:  From  interstates  to  
racetracks, the EZIV and EZV give contractors a wide range of versatility while delivering impeccable mat quality and unequaled 
reliability at any width. 

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    11    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    12    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ASTEC AUSTRALIA 

LOCATION:  ACACIA RIDGE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA  

REPORTING GROUP: INFRASTRUCTURE

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

INFRASTRUCTURE

AGGREGATE AND MINING

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Milling Machines  

(cid:81)  Highway Class Asphalt Pavers

(cid:81)  Cold In Place Asphalt Recyclers 

(cid:81)  Material Transfer Vehicles 

(cid:81)  Commercial Class Asphalt Pavers 

(cid:81) Aggregate and Mining Equipment 

(cid:81) Asphalt Plants

Exclusively representing products manufactured  

by the family of Astec companies, Astec  

Australia is totally committed to exceeding  

customer expectations and needs.

Operating in Australia to support 

achievements across a number 

of a fleet of track equipment  

New Zealand and the South 

market segments. 

Pacific region, Astec Australia  

has built a successful history  

of equipment and part sales  

coupled with an enviable  

reputation for customer service, 

training and support in the  

Astec Australia successfully  

delivered the first Voyager  

targeting quarry contractors  

and successfully secured a  

number of long-term contracts. 

120 Portable Asphalt Plant to 

During 2015, Astec Australia 

Australia and will take delivery  

increased the number of customer 

of a second plant in early 2016. 

schools and operating training 

infrastructure and construction 

The Asphalt team installed three 

materials industries.

V-Pack® Systems for its asphalt  

Building long-term partnerships, 

strategically placed service  

centers and supporting national 

customers to provide even  

better plant control, increased 

industry associations have been 

In early 2016, Astec Australia  

tactics to the growth of its strong 

will also deliver Telsmith’s first 

customer base.

3258 Track Jaw Crusher to  

Although Australia experienced  

a substantial downturn across 

meet the demands of a growing 

recycling market.

most markets during 2015,  

The Aggregate team launched a 

Astec Australia made notable

rental division with the introduction 

workshops by fifty percent, with 

full attendance by key customers 

and facilitated jointly by Astec 

Australia and Astec Industries. 

a number of initiatives to ensure 

growth in 2016 and will continue 

to develop opportunities and 

provide excellent service to  

their customers.

productivity and cost efficiencies.

Astec Australia has implemented 

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. Astec asphalt plant. 2. A Telsmith mobile crushing plant. 3. A Roadtec RP-190ex paver. 4. Roadtec 
RX300ex and RX600ex milling machines. 5. Field service vehicles.

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    13    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    14    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ASTEC MOBILE MACHINERY

LOCATION:  HAMELN, GERMANY

REPORTING GROUP: INFRASTRUCTURE

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Material Transfer Vehicles  

(cid:81) F ront Mounted Brooms

(cid:81) Asphalt Pavers—Asphalt Screeds 

(cid:81)  Road Wideners 

(cid:81)  Milling Machines 

(cid:81)  Cold in Place Recylers

(cid:81) Wood Processing Equipment 

Astec Mobile Machinery (AMM) is a sales,  

service, and parts provider in Europe for  

mobile construction and wood processing 

equipment. 

AMM supplies road wideners, specialized asphalt/

In 2015, AMM began representing Peterson Pacific 

RCC paving screeds, and material re-mix hoppers 

products in Europe. 

for hot mix asphalt and stabilized soil. Located in 

Hameln, Germany, AMM has sold equipment to  

several European countries and to a few countries  

in the Middle East. To date, the primary products 

sold by AMM have been from Roadtec.

In the future, AMM will work to represent additional 

Astec Industries subsidiaries as opportunities arise.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. Tamper bar screeds achieve 95% density before rolling. 2. Shuttle Buggy 2500E transfers, remixes, and 
reblends asphalt before entering the paver. 3. Tandem paving with two Shuttle Buggies. 4. RX-600e asphalt milling machine.

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    15    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    16    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

TELSMITH

LOCATION: MEQUON, WISCONSIN, USA  

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Cone, Jaw and Impactor Crushers  

(cid:81)  Feeders

(cid:81)  Horizontal and Vertical Screens 

(cid:81) Track and Wheeled Portable Plants 

(cid:81)  Conveyors 

(cid:81)  Modular Plants 

Every member of Team Telsmith is focused  

on utilizing advances in technology and  

adhering to stringent quality standards to  

provide integrated processing solutions  

to customers throughout the world.

From a campus in Mequon, 

Telsmith consistently demon-

on through to parts and service 

Wisconsin, Telsmith provides a 

strates a commitment to  

to keep equipment running for 

full range of integrated processing 

customer needs throughout  

decades. Telsmith continues to 

equipment to the aggregate,  

the product life cycle, from  

meet the growing demand for 

mining, industrial, and recycling 

experienced applications  

mineral processing equipment 

industries with cone crushers, jaw 

engineers designing a solution 

around the world with safe,  

crushers, vibrating equipment, 

that enables customers to meet 

efficient and profitable solutions.

portable plants, and track plants,  

business goals, craftsmen  

as well as full scale modular  

utilizing the latest advances in 

processing facilities.

manufacturing technology,  

on-site factory start-up teams, 

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  Telsmith  screens  and  conveyors  within  a  modular  application.  2. A  Telsmith  conveyor  moving  material 
between a primary station and screening plant. 3. Telsmith SBS cone crushers within a modular plant application. 4. Telsmith Jaw 
Crusher and BTI breaker within a modular application. 5. Telsmith screen tower within a modular application. 6. In 2015, Telsmith 
launched a line-up of vibrating pan feeders. 7. Telsmith 6060 Track Impactor Plant.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    18    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

OSBORN ENGINEERED  
PRODUCTS

LOCATION: JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA  

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Jaw and Cone Crushers  

(cid:81)  Vibrating Screens

(cid:81)  Modular Crushing Plants 

(cid:81) Aggregate Feeders and Conveyors 

(cid:81)  Coal Crushers 

(cid:81)  Rotary Scrubbers 

Osborn Engineered Products is a  

97 year old, South African company  

based in Johannesburg, proudly supporting  

the mining industry worldwide. 

A full-service company with 

they intend to process, with the 

supported by a local parts and 

design and manufacturing  

major mining houses providing 

service network.

capabilities, Osborn machines  

the testimonial to Osborn's  

are robust and reliable to with-

service and support.

Osborn continues to add to its 

machine offering, with a 400Kw 

stand the harshest operating 

conditions. With a vast installed 

machine base across all ore  

bodies, Osborn is able to demon-

strate to prospective customers 

its machines working the ores 

Having taken on the African  

650 x 2.5m mineral-sizer, and a 

distribution of the American 

metric 5260 HSI, engineered and 

Astec companies’ products five 

built locally during the past year.

years ago, Osborn is seeing 

growing acceptance and demand 

for the imported machines, 

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. Modular Plant – China. 2. 3042 Jaw Crusher Modular - Russia. 3. 6 x 20 Modular Screen – Namibia. 4. 24 Cones 
at  Diamond  Operation  –  Botswana.  5.  3,6  x  7,2  Rotary  Coal  Breaker  –  South  Africa.  6.  Dual  4250  Impactor  Plants  –  Namibia.  
7. 52 Cone Modular – China. 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    20    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

BREAKER TECHNOLOGY

LOCATIONS:    THORNBURY, ONTARIO, CANADA, RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA, USA  

AND SOLON, OHIO, USA

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Mine, Quarry and Construction Equipment    (cid:81)  Rockbreaker Systems

(cid:81) Underground Mechanized Scalers 

(cid:81) Hydraulic Breakers

(cid:81)  Underground Mobile Rockbreakers  

(cid:81)  Demolition and Construction 

(cid:81)  Underground Utility Vehicles 

   Attachments 

Breaker Technology (BTI) is a leading North  

American manufacturer and distributor of a  

wide range of mining, quarry, construction and 

demolition equipment that help companies  

improve productivity and break into profitibility. 

Specializing in Rockbreaker 

vehicle built specifically for the 

dealer network supplies and  

Systems, BTI offers models in  

demanding underground  

services mining and aggregate 

10 different series, with over  

environment, with more power 

equipment worldwide. BTI  

280 boom/breaker combinations 

and fewer maintenance costs 

offers a depth of engineering 

breaking oversize materials  

than the popular repurposed 

experience, a dedicated and  

at primary crushers, grizzlies, 

consumer trucks used today.

professional support network 

draw points and stopes, custom 

designed for use in aggregate 

and mining applications. 

Situated along the Southern 

Georgian Bay in Thornbury, 

Ontario, BTI has been innovating 

BTI’s latest innovation is the  

custom engineering solutions 

Mine Runner, an all-purpose  

since 1958. Its highly qualified 

and a commitment to superior 

customer service, remaining  

a trusted brand in today’s  

aggregate and mining industries.  

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  BTI’s  small  line  of  breakers  easily  mounts  to  skid  steers  and  other  mobile  booms  for  demolition.  2. Mine 
Runner All Purpose Vehicle powers future-focused mining operations aimed at increased productivity, lower emissions and safety. 
3.  One  of  BTI’s  larger  Rockbreaker  Systems,  the  TTX  is  the  primary  choice  for  heavy  grizzly  and  standard  gyratory  applications.  
4. RMS18 Scaler is equipped to withstand harsh, continuous duty rock breaking applications with exceptional efficiency. 5. MBS12 
Rockbreaker System with a BX20 Rockbreaker on a mobile jaw crushing plant. The MBS Rockbreaker Series improves productivity 
on mobile crushing plants.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    22    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ASTEC DO BRASIL

LOCATION: VESPASIANO, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL    

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Mobile Screening Plants  

(cid:81)  High Frequency Screens

(cid:81)  Portable Screening Plants 

(cid:81)  Crushing and Vibrating Equipment

(cid:81)  Stationary Screen Structures  

(cid:81)  Asphalt Production Equipment

Astec do Brasil, the only Astec Industries  

manufacturing facility in South America,  
had its grand opening in March 2015. 

Astec do Brasil produces  

of some complete crushing 

the Voyager 120 Asphalt Plant  

crushers, vibrating screens,  

plants manufactured in the  

for sister company Astec, Inc. 

portable plants and asphalt 

new facility, Astec do Brasil is 

The Astec do Brasil produced 

plants. In addition, Astec do 

becoming an important supplier 

Voyager 120 is scheduled for a 

Brasil supports and markets 

for the aggregate, mining and 

first quarter 2016 delivery to  

equipment from the Astec 

infrastructure segment with  

the customer. Astec do Brasil 

Industries, Inc. family of  

the goal to become the leader  

continues to increase its line  

companies, such as track 

in the Brazilian market while  

of products focusing on quality, 

mounted equipment, material 

also expanding to the South 

efficiency and customer  

transfer vehicles and scalers. 

American market. In 2015, Astec 

satisfaction.

With the delivery and startup  

do Brasil started manufacturing 

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  Primary  Crushing  Plant  –  Embu  SA  Customer  –  São  Paulo  State  –  Brazil  –  Equipment:  H3244  Jaw  Crusher, 
5' x 14' DD Vibrating Screen, VGF 48" x 16' Vibrating Feeder. 2. CMH3244 Portable Plant - Odebrecht Customer – Mato Grosso State 
–  Brazil.  3.  CM44SBS  Portable  Plant  –  Odebrecht  Customer  –  Mato  Grosso  State  –  Brazil.  4.  Primary  Crushing  Plant  –  Embu  SA 
Customer – São Paulo State – Brazil – Equipment: H3244 Jaw Crusher, 5' x 14' DD Vibrating Screen, VGF 48" x 16' Vibrating Feeder. 
5. Complete Crushing Plant – SA Paulista Customer – Alagoas State – Brazil – Equipment: H3244 Jaw Crusher, 6' x 20' TD and DD 
Vibrating Screen, VGF 48" x 16' Vibrating Feeder, 44SBS Cone Crusher.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    24    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

KOLBERG-PIONEER

LOCATION: YANKTON, SOUTH DAKOTA, USA

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Material Handling Equipment   

(cid:81) Washing and Classifying Equipment

(cid:81) Crushing Equipment 

(cid:81) Portable Equipment 

(cid:81)  Screening Equipment  

(cid:81) Stationary Equipment

(cid:81) Track-Mount Equipment

For more than 75 years, Kolberg-Pioneer has  

led the marketplace in designing powerful  

equipment for the aggregate, construction,  

mining, paving and recycling industries. 

Marketed under the KPI-JCI  

new markets, including the 

KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile 

and Astec Mobile Screens  

2056 Vanguard Jaw Crusher, 

Screens also launched S-Series 

brand, Kolberg-Pioneer 

portable hopper feeder and  

parts in 2015. S-Series parts  

manufactures complete lines  

portable tow-behind conveyor. 

are an exclusive, extremely  

of crushing, screening, material  

The company also unveiled  

competitively-priced brand of 

handling and washing and  

significant improvements to its 

cone liner and jaw die parts 

classifying equipment in  

existing product lines that are 

designed by Astec Industries 

stationary, portable and  

designed to enhance ease-of-use 

foundry experts who specialize  

mobile configurations.  

and performance, including  

in metallurgy and manufacturing 

In 2015, Kolberg-Pioneer 

launched a number of new  

products in efforts to provide  

a complete solution to its  

customers and penetrate

modifications to its FT4250 

engineering. These parts are 

track-mounted impactor plant, 

offered in addition to the  

the GT125 Vanguard Jaw Crusher, 

company’s OEM and PDQ parts 

the Tramp Iron Relief System  

as part of its comprehensive 

and the Wizard Touch® stockpile 

parts offering sold through its 

automation system.

global dealer network.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. The new Track Tugger comes equipped with its own engine and is capable of transporting the SuperStacker® 
Telescoping Stacker.  2. The dewatering screen is part of KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens’ Series 9000 family of products, which 
are custom-engineered and built for each application. 3. KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens offers complete washing and classifying 
systems  that  incorporate  industry-leading  products  into  a  single,  custom-engineered  system  created  to  exact  specifications. 
4.  The  FT4250  track-mounted  impactor  features  an  Andreas  Series  4250  Horizontal  Shaft  Impact  Crusher  and  is  part  of  the  
exclusive continuous crushing and tracking family. 5. The 36" x 170' SuperStacker® Telescoping Stacker is the latest model of KPI-JCI 
and Astec Mobile Screens telescoping stackers. 6. The new portable tow-behind conveyor is designed to eliminate the costly dou-
ble-handling of material and built as a perfect match for the exclusive line of continuous crushing and tracking impactors. 7. The log 
washer features an exclusive reverse involution design, which produces a much more effective scrubbing action to remove tough, 
plastic-soluble clays and other unwanted coatings. 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    26    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

JOHNSON CRUSHERS  
INTERNATIONAL

LOCATION: EUGENE, OREGON, USA    

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Crushing Equipment  

(cid:81)  Screening Equipment 

(cid:81)  Track-Mounted Equipment  

(cid:81)  Portable Equipment

(cid:81) Stationary Equipment

Johnson Crushers International, (JCI)  

is a global leader in engineering and  

manufacturing full lines of cone crushers,  

horizontal and incline vibrating screens,  

and track-mounted, portable and stationary  

crushing and screening plants.

Marketed under the KPI-JCI  

featuring a modular design  

are an exclusive, extremely  

and Astec Mobile Screens brand,  

that offers flexibility for easily 

competitively-priced brand of 

JCI is committed to meeting  

converting the plant to meet  

cone liner and jaw die parts 

consumer demand. In 2015, JCI 

producer configuration require-

designed by Astec Industries 

added 10,000 square feet of 

ments, resulting in a quick  

foundry experts who specialize  

manufacturing space to expand 

turnaround from order to  

in metallurgy and manufacturing 

its cone crusher production 

delivery. JCI also unveiled its  

engineering. These parts are 

space. JCI plans to soon invest  

Q Series 6204 QF Screen, a  

offered in addition to the  

in new machining centers that 

four-deck screen which offers 

company’s OEM and PDQ parts 

will increase the capacity of the 

increased production at a  

as part of its comprehensive 

cone crusher product line. 

lower cost.

In 2015, JCI launched the 

KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile 

K300/6203CC, a highly-mobile 

Screens also launched S-Series 

crushing and screening plant  

parts in 2015. S-Series parts  

parts offering sold through its 

global dealer network.

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  The  GT206  features  a  heavy-duty  20'  x  6'  inclined  screen  that  offers  more  screen  area  and  production 
potential than other competitive models. 2. The Cascade Incline Screen is designed to provide an economical, high-quality screening 
tool  for  light  scalping  and  general  aggregate  separation.  3.  The  Kodiak®  Plus  K400+  features  patented  internal  counterweights 
that  maintain  true  balance.  4.  The  new  portable  K300/6203CC  is  a  highly-mobile  crushing  and  screening  plant  designed  to  
provide application versatility and serve as the perfect rental tool for producers in sand and gravel, quarry or recycle applications.  
5. Kodiak® Plus Cone Crushers feature roller bearings, which reduce operating expenses by up to 50 percent.  6. The Kodiak® Plus 
K500+  is  a  500-horsepower,  remote-adjust  cone  crusher.  It  is  the  latest  addition  to  the  Kodiak®  Plus  Cone  Crusher  family.   
7.  The  7203LPPM  is  a  portable  screening  plant  that  features  a  7'  x  20',  three-deck  horizontal  screen  and  offers  a  low  screen  
height for operation in height-restricted areas and maximum portability.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    28    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

ASTEC MOBILE SCREENS

LOCATION: STERLING, ILLINOIS, USA

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Track-Mounted Screening Plants    (cid:81) Stationary Screen Structures

(cid:81) Portable Screening Plants 

(cid:81) High Frequency Screens

Marketed under the KPI-JCI and Astec  

Mobile Screens brand, Astec Mobile Screens 

is recognized as a global leader in  

screening solutions. 

Astec Mobile Screens 

program, resulting in saved  

(reclaimed asphalt pavement) 

products include mobile  

time, money and a more price-

and FRAP (fractionated 

screening plants, portable and 

competitive product.

reclaimed asphalt pavement) 

stationary screen structures  

and high frequency screens  

for the quarry, recycle, sand  

and gravel, industrial and other 

material processing industries. 

Astec Mobile Screens also 

expanded its PDQ parts line  

in 2015. KPI-JCI and Astec 

Mobile Screens offers its  

exclusive collection of PDQ  

Astec Mobile Screens launched 

parts for customers seeking 

its new GT104 screening plant  

high-performance, after-market 

in 2015. The GT104 leads  

parts at competitive prices.  

the market with the highest 

PDQ parts are supported the 

stockpile capacity, quickest  

same as the company’s OEM 

set-up time and largest feed 

product line with 24/7 service 

hopper in its class. In 2015, 

for minimal downtime.

using high frequency screening 

technology as a way to increase 

production and reduce costs.  

As the leading manufacturer  

in the portable and stationary 

RAP market, Astec Mobile 

Screens remains dedicated  

to growing alongside the  

ever-increasing RAP market.  

By fractionating RAP millings 

with a portable or stationary 

Vari-Vibe® High Frequency screen, 

producers can increase RAP  

Astec Mobile Screens also  

committed to a restructuring  

of its lean manufacturing

With the passage of the highway 

utilization and operation savings.

bill, Astec Mobile Screens has 

strengthened its focus on RAP

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  Astec  Mobile  Screens'  ProSizer®  RAP  (recycled  asphalt  pavement)  processing  plant.  2. The  GT165DF  is 
designed  to  provide  contractors  and  producers  with  a  versatile  screening  plant  that  can  handle  high  volumes  of  material  in  both 
scalping  and  sizing  applications.  3.  The  GT205S  is  a  mobile  track  screening  plant  featuring  a  double-  or  triple-deck  screen  for 
processing sand and gravel, top soil, slag, crushed stone and recycled materials. 4. The GT205S is a track-mounted screening plant 
from the Global Track product line.  5. The GT165DF is part of the Global Track family, a user-friendly, affordable line of products 
perfect for contractors around the world seeking quarry-duty components with a strong, simple track design. 6. The ProSizer® 3100 
portable high frequency screening plant is engineered to provide higher production capacities and more efficient sizing compared 
to competitive screens. 7. In 2015, Astec Mobile Screens launched the GT104, a track-mounted screening plant capable of screening 
a wide array of material, from aggregates to recycled materials to organics.

 
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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    30    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

TELESTACK

LOCATION: OMAGH, NORTHERN IRELAND 

REPORTING GROUP: AGGREGATE AND MINING

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

AGGREGATE AND MINING

INFRASTRUCTURE

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81) Ship Loaders and Unloaders  

(cid:81)  Bulk Reception Feeders

(cid:81)  Radial Telescopic Stackers 

(cid:81) Mobile Hopper Feeders 

(cid:81)  Track Mounted Conveyors 

(cid:81) Reclaim Hoppers

(cid:81)  Mobile Truck Unloaders 

Telestack offers a range of mobile bulk  

material handling solutions that are used in  

ports and inland river terminals, mines,  

quarries, power stations, steel mills and  

cement plants. 

Telestack's solutions are used  

for their bulk handling facilities. 

and to the expected quality  

for vessel loading/unloading, 

It's externally audited procedures 

standards. Robust designs and 

stacking, reclaiming and rail 

ISO 14001 (Environmental 

innovative assembly designs 

wagon loading/unloading of dry 

Management), OHSAS 18001 

allow Telestack equipment to  

bulk materials. The end users are 

(Health & Safety Management) 

be easily packed into shipping 

some of the biggest companies 

and ISO 9001 (Quality Manage-

containers and quickly assembled 

in their chosen industries and 

ment Systems) ensures Telestack 

on site anywhere in the world 

they rely on Telestack's proven 

has the processes in place to 

ensuring Telestack is competitive 

record of performance to 

deliver what the customer 

globally.

develop customized solutions 

ordered on time, within budget

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. Telestack TU2018R Truck Unloader — the largest Truck Unloader in the international market — as it prepares 
for transportation to a large multi-national customer in North America. 2. Telestack TU1016 Truck Unloader loading grains to barges 
at  the  Port  of  Barranquilla  in  Columbia. 3.   Telestack  TU  1016  R  Truck  Unloader  and  TS  1242  Radial  Telescopic  shiploader  — 
shiploading at Port of Imbituba, Brazil at 750 m3/hr. 4. Telestack TC 431 Radial Tracked Conveyor stockpiling sand in Germany.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    32    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

HEATEC

LOCATION: CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE, USA

REPORTING GROUP: ENERGY

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

ENERGY

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Thermal Fluid Heaters  

(cid:81) Fuel Preheaters

(cid:81)  Process Heaters 

(cid:81)  Controls

(cid:81)  Pump Skids and Expansion Tanks  

(cid:81) Tanks

(cid:81)  Heat Exchangers 

(cid:81) Water Heaters

(cid:81)  Polymer Blending Systems

(cid:81)  Engineering Services for Asphalt Terminals and Emulsion Plants 

Heatec makes, sells and services a broad line  

of heaters, liquid storage tanks and related  

products that are used by a wide variety of  

customers in manufacturing and construction. 

Heatec's users are hot-mix 

mechanical design and electrical 

of the products Heatec produces. 

asphalt (HMA) plants, asphalt 

engineering work for these  

Customers for their industrial 

terminals and emulsion terminals. 

facilities and builds much of  

heaters are mainly chemical  

Other key users include oil and gas 

the equipment. The company 

and oil-gas industries. Heatec 

producers, chemical producers, 

also assists in on-site installation. 

builds and delivers a variety of 

food producers, roofing manu-

Heatec polymer blending systems 

large heaters for the gas and  

facturers, and power plants.

are used at numerous terminals  

oil industry. 

Heatec is heavily involved in 

building new asphalt storage  

for making Polymer Modified 

Asphalt Cement. 

Heatec also provides large  

convection heaters for wood  

terminals and emulsion plants. 

Industrial heaters, unrelated to 

pellet plants developed by  

The company does major 

asphalt, make up a large share 

Astec, Inc.

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  Heatec  polymer  blending  system  in  Baytown,  Texas.  The  system  blends  polymer  with  liquid  asphalt  for 
distribution to HMA plants. 2. Heatec Aquatech™ water bath heater in Stanley, North Dakota. It is used to heat natural gas. 3. Heatec 
heating systems in Chincha Province, Peru. The systems condition natural gas for pipeline distribution. Systems include two heaters 
that heat water-glycol, heat exchangers and pump skids. 4. Heatec HMO (Hot Media Oil) heater in Cardiz, Ohio. It is used for natural 
gas processing. 5. Heatec asphalt storage tanks at a production plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The plant produces materials to 
seal cracks and patch potholes in roadways. 6. Three Heatec Helitanks™ used in conjunction with a portable HMA plant in Fairbanks, 
Alaska. Each tank stores 40,000 gallons of asphalt. Two of the tanks have Heatec thermal fluid heaters.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    34    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

CEI ENTERPRISES

LOCATION: ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, USA

REPORTING GROUP: ENERGY

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

ENERGY

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Asphalt Rubber Blending Systems  

(cid:81) Emission Control Equipment

(cid:81)  Hot Oil Heaters 

(cid:81)  Liquid Additive Systems

(cid:81)  Asphalt Storage Tanks  

(cid:81) Concrete Plants

(cid:81)  Heavy Fuel Preheaters

CEI Enterprises of Albuquerque, New Mexico  

is a leading manufacturer of production  

equipment used in the infrastructure and  

energy industries. 

CEI produces mixing equipment 

Concrete production equipment 

asphalt in a high-specification 

for both concrete and modified 

includes the TSC continuous  

process that results in better,  

asphalt materials. Products 

production facility, TSB batch 

longer-lasting roads. 

include continuous-process  

mixer, Ecoheat™ water heater,  

and batch-process concrete  

and Fusion™ hybrid-process 

production facilities, asphalt- 

ready mix plant.

Since 1969, CEI has remained 

well-known for its asphalt heating 

and storage systems. These 

rubber blending systems, both 

jacketed firebox and helical  

coil hot oil heaters, and storage 

tanks for liquid asphalt and fuel. 

CEI is an industry leader in 

include both large-scale heating 

asphalt-rubber blending systems. 

systems for bulk storage terminals, 

These systems mix ground rubber 

and smaller systems for hot mix 

from recycled tires with liquid 

asphalt plants.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. CEI vertical asphalt storage tanks with liquid asphalt metering system. 2. Fusion™ hybrid-process ready mix 
concrete plant uses precision aggregate blending to minimize voids and reduce cement consumption.  3.  Ecoheat™  direct-contact 
water heater produces hot water on-demand for cold weather concrete production. 4. TSC Twin Shaft Continuous Blending™ plant 
produces  all  types  of  concrete  from  a  single  facility.  5.  Reaction  tank  for  asphalt-rubber  mixing  system  agitates  &  stores  
mixture  before  use.  6.  TSB  Mobile  Batch  Mixer™  allows  ready-mix  plant  owners  to  produce  additional  mixes,  including  RCC.  7. 
Blending  unit  for  asphalt-rubber  mixing  system  blends  ground  tire  rubber  with  liquid  asphalt. 8.  Jacketed  firebox  heater  with 
numerous options for high-efficiency, low-emissions operation.

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    36    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

PETERSON PACIFIC CORP.

LOCATION: EUGENE, OREGON, USA

REPORTING GROUP: ENERGY

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

ENERGY

INFRASTRUCTURE

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Whole Tree Chippers  

(cid:81)  Whole Tree Debarkers 

(cid:81)  Horizontal Grinders  

(cid:81) Blower Trucks and Trailers

(cid:81)  Screening Equipment

(cid:81) Asphalt Shingle Shredders 

Peterson Pacific Corp. is a Eugene, Oregon  

based manufacturer of grinders, chippers,  

debarkers, screens and blower trucks that  

serve a wide variety of markets.

The company has 110,000 square 

can also reduce certain construc-

to maximize the value of each  

feet of modern manufacturing 

tion and demolition materials 

product. Many Peterson machines 

space with a capable and  

such as asphalt shingles that  

are available in either electric or 

innovative engineering group. 

can then be recycled and used in 

diesel power depending on the 

Peterson machines are sold and 

hot mix asphalt paving. Peterson 

application. For increased mobility 

supported through a worldwide 

drum and disc chippers and 

at a job site, both tracked and 

network of distributors and direct 

debarkers are used to produce 

wheeled versions of many of 

sales and service representatives. 

wood chips for pulp and paper 

their products are available.

Peterson Horizontal Grinders 

reduce wood, low value logs  

and other organic materials; the 

reduced material is used in the 

compost, mulch and biomass 

energy markets. Peterson grinders 

production as well as biomass 

energy markets. Peterson blower 

trucks and trailers are used to 

broadcast compost and mulch 

for landscaping and erosion  

control. Peterson deck screens 

are used for classifying materials 

Since 1981, Peterson has  

specialized in producing machines 

that turn low-grade organic 

materials into high value products.

TOP  TO  BOTTOM:    1.  The  all-new  Peterson  6910D  tracked  disc  chipper  is  used  in  tandem  with  a  Peterson  6800  flail  and  is 
designed for high-volume, mobile, clean chipping operations. 2. The highly mobile Peterson 4310B Drum Chipper is popular with 
biomass chipping operations. 3. Peterson’s Blower Trucks and Trailers are an ideal tool for erosion control and landscape materials 
delivery.  4.  An  all-electric  Peterson  2750C  Horizontal  Grinder  reduces  asphalt  shingle  tiles  in  California.  5.  Peterson’s  popular 
5710D  horizontal  grinder  packs  a  winning  combination  of  size  and  power,  making  it  the  market  leader  in  the  1000hp  category.  
6. A Peterson 2710C Horizontal Grinder makes biomass for energy production in Korea. 

ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    37    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    38    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

GEFCO

LOCATION: ENID, OKLAHOMA, USA

REPORTING GROUP: ENERGY

INDUSTRIES SERVED:

ENERGY

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:

(cid:81)  Fluid Pump Trailers  

(cid:81)  Drills for Oil and Gas 

(cid:81) Water Well Drills 

(cid:81) Drills for Mining Core Samples

For more than 85 years, GEFCO has provided 

rugged and dependable equipment that has  

been delivered to over 100 countries.

Designing world class drilling  

environmental, groundwater 

Engineers focus on incorporating 

rigs and related equipment is  

monitoring, construction,  

state-of-the-art equipment and 

a passion that is meticulously  

mining and oil & gas exploration 

technology to manufacture the 

performed with the utmost  

and production industries.

most suitable drilling rigs and 

scrutiny and perfection at 

GEFCO. A world leader in the 

design and manufacture of  

portable drilling rigs and related 

equipment for the water well,

GEFCO employs over 120  

professionals with years of  

field experience and product 

knowledge, which allows them  

to remain competitive in the 

industries that they serve. 

related equipment for today’s 

environmental demands. GEFCO 

headquarters are located in Enid, 

Oklahoma and operates from a 

240,000 square feet facility.

TOP TO BOTTOM:  1. The GEFCO 50K, has all the benefits of the GEFCO 30K with more capacity. The drill can handle large casing 
loads associated with shallow municipal water wells and deep residential water wells with ease. 2. The GEFCO DP 2000 is a high-
pressure, high volume double fluid pumper for fracturing, cleaning, and stimulating natural gas or petroleum wells. The unit can 
use water, frack fluids, or mud mixes in its treatments. 3. The GEFCO 500K is the most advanced and easy-to-operate rig in the 
world.  The safe, efficient operation keeps your 2-3 man crews out of the Danger Zones. 4. The GEFCO 30K is perfect for shallow 
municipal or deep residential water wells. This is the flagship of the water well line, and continues to be an industry leader. 5. The 
GEFCO FP 2500 Fracturing Pump is designed for prolonged operation in the demanding conditions of harsh hydraulic fracturing 
environments.

 
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    39    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

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ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.    40    2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Glen E. Tellock
Former Chairman of the Board, President  
and Chief Executive Officer of  
The Manitowoc Company, Inc.
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee
Benjamin G. Brock
President and Chief Executive Officer  
of Astec Industries, Inc.
Chairman—Executive Committee
William D. Gehl
Chairman of the Board of IBD 
Southeastern Wisconsin
Chairman of the Board of  
FreightCar America
Member—Compensation Committee
Member—Audit Committee

James B. Baker
Managing Partner of River Associates 
Investments, LLC
Chairman—Audit Committee
Member—Compensation Committee
W. Norman Smith
Vice Chairman of Astec Industries, Inc.
Vice Chairman of the Board
Member—Executive Committee
William G. Dorey
Former Chief Executive Officer and 
President of Granite Construction, Inc.
Chairman—Compensation Committee 
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee

ASTEC INDUSTRIES' CORPORATE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

PICTURED, FROM  
LEFT TO RIGHT:

William B. Sansom
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 
Officer of The H.T. Hackney Company
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee
Lead Independent Director
Daniel K. Frierson
Chairman of the Board and  
Chief Executive Officer of the  
Dixie Group, Inc.
Chairman—Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee
Member—Audit Committee
Member—Executive Committee
Charles F. Potts  
Chairman of the Board of Heritage 
Construction and Materials
Member—Audit Committee 
Member—Compensation Committee

PICTURED, FROM LEFT TO RIGHT,  
TOP TO BOTTOM:

Benjamin G. Brock
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey J. Elliott
Group Vice President 
Aggregate and Mining Group

Richard J. Dorris
Executive Vice President and 
Chief Operating Officer

David C. Silvious
Vice President, Chief Financial 
Officer and Treasurer

W. Norman Smith
Vice Chairman

Steve Claude
Group President 
Infrastructure

Richard A. Patek
Group President 
Aggregate and Mining Group

Stephen C. Anderson
Vice President of 
Administration, Corporate 
Secretary and Director  
of Investor Relations

Robin A. Leffew
Corporate Controller

FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 
(in thousands, except as noted*) 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011 

Consolidated Statement of Income Data 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Gross profit % 

Selling, general and administrative 
expenses 
Research and development 
Income from operations 
Interest expense 
Other income (expense), net 
Net income from continuing operations 

Income from discontinued operations,   
 net of tax 
Gain on sale of subsidiary, net of tax  
Net income 

Net income attributable to controlling  
 interest  
Earnings per common share*:  

Net income attributable to controlling  
 interest from continuing operations  

Basic 
Diluted 

Income from discontinued operations 

Basic 
Diluted 

Net income attributable to controlling  
 interest 

Basic 
Diluted 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data 
Working capital 
Total assets 
Short-term debt 
Current maturities of long-term debt 
Long-term debt, less current maturities 
Total equity 

Cash dividends declared per common 
 share* 
Book value per diluted common share 
 at year-end*  

$  983,157  $  975,595  $  932,998  $  936,273  $  908,641 
211,533 
23.3% 

207,951 
22.2% 

215,316 
22.1% 

207,119 
22.2% 

218,843 
22.3% 

145,180 
23,676 
49,987 
1,611 
3,055 
31,966 

-- 
-- 
31,966 

141,490 
22,129 
51,697 
720 
1,207 
34,206 

-- 
-- 
34,206 

133,337 
18,101 
55,681 
423 
1,937 
39,214 

-- 
-- 
39,214 

136,323 
20,520 
51,108 
339 
1,783 
34,210 

3,401 
3,378 
40,989 

132,371 
20,764 
58,398 
190 
1,082 
40,440 

225 
-- 
40,665 

32,797 

34,458 

39,042 

40,828 

40,563 

1.43 
1.42 

-- 
-- 

1.43 
1.42 

1.51 
1.49 

-- 
-- 

1.51 
1.49 

1.72 
1.69 

-- 
-- 

1.72 
1.69 

1.50 
1.48 

0.30 
0.29 

1.80 
1.77 

1.79 
1.76 

0.01 
0.01 

1.80 
1.76 

$  399,785  $  388,862  $  385,680  $  355,336  $  330,519 
719,481 

777,353  

728,783 

749,291 

-- 
4,528 
5,154 
609,858 

802,265  
2,814 
1,027 
7,061 
596,152 

-- 
34 
510 
577,311 

-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 
-- 

547,534 

528,098 

0.40 

0.40 

0.30 

1.00 

-- 

26.30 

25.62 

24.85 

23.68 

22.95 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA 
(in thousands, except as noted*) 

Quarterly Financial Highlights 
(Unaudited) 

First 
Quarter 

Second 
Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

Fourth 
Quarter 

2015  Net sales 

Gross profit 
Net income 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Earnings per common share* 

Net income attributable to controlling 
interest:  

Basic 
Diluted 

2014  Net sales 

Gross profit 
Net income 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Earnings per common share* 

Net income attributable to controlling 
interest:  

Basic 
Diluted 

Common Stock Price* 

2015 High 
2015 Low 

2014 High 
2014 Low 

$  288,748 
  66,045 
  14,917 
  15,105 

$  268,042 
  62,233 
  11,658 
  11,805 

$  211,350 
  45,138 
1,958 
2,292 

$  215,017 
  45,427 
3,433 
3,595 

 0.66 
0.65 

0.51 
0.51 

0.10 
0.10 

0.16 
0.16 

$  238,673 
  56,757 
9,547 
9,545 

$  277,256 
  62,178 
  14,489 
  14,497 

$  220,157 
  43,261 
1,766 
1,916 

$  239,509 
  53,120 
8,404 
8,500 

0.42 
0.41 

0.64 
0.63 

0.08 
0.08 

0.37 
0.37 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

43.85 
33.90 

46.00 
35.07 

$ 

$ 

45.48 
40.64 

44.27 
38.00 

43.78 
33.02 

$  $41.99 
30.76 

44.97 
36.45 

$  $41.09 
34.28 

The Company’s common stock is traded in the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ASTE. Prices shown are 
the  high  and  low  sales  prices  as  announced  by  the  Nasdaq  National  Market.  The  Company  paid  quarterly 
dividends  of $0.10  per common  share  to shareholders in  each  quarter of  2014  and 2015.  As  determined by  the 
proxy search on the record date for the Company’s 2015 annual shareholders’ meeting, the number of holders of 
record is approximately 270. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise specified) 

The  following  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  inherent  risks  and  uncertainties. 
Actual  results  may  differ  materially  from  those  contained  in  these  forward-looking  statements.  For  additional 
information regarding forward-looking statements, see “Forward-looking Statements” on page 57. 

Overview 

Astec  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  is  a  leading  manufacturer  and  seller  of  equipment  for  the  road  building, 
aggregate  processing,  geothermal,  water,  oil  and  gas,  and  wood  processing  industries.  The  Company’s 
businesses: 

• 

• 

design,  engineer,  manufacture  and  market  equipment  used  in  each  phase  of  road  building,  including 
quarrying and crushing the aggregate, mobile bulk and material handling solutions, producing asphalt or 
concrete, recycling old asphalt or concrete and applying the asphalt; 

design,  engineer, manufacture  and market additional  equipment  and components,  including  equipment 
for  geothermal  drilling, oil  and  natural  gas  drilling, industrial  heat  transfer,  wood  chipping and  grinding, 
and wood pellet processing; and 

•  manufacture and sell replacement parts for equipment in each of its product lines. 

Astec Industries, Inc. consists of 19 companies: 15 manufacturing companies, 2 companies that operate as dealers 
for the manufacturing companies, a captive insurance company and the parent company. The companies fall within 
three  reportable  operating  segments:  the  Infrastructure  Group,  the  Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  and  the  Energy 
Group. The Infrastructure Group is made up of five business units, three of which design, engineer, manufacture 
and  market  a  complete  line  of  asphalt  plants,  asphalt  pavers,  wood  pellet  plants  and  related  components  and 
ancillary  equipment.  The  two  remaining  companies  in  the  Infrastructure  Group  primarily  sell,  service  and  install 
equipment  produced  by  the  manufacturing  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  with  the  majority  of  sales  to  the 
infrastructure industry. The Aggregate and Mining Group consists of eight business units that design, manufacture 
and  market  heavy  equipment  and  parts  in  the  aggregate,  metallic  mining,  quarrying,  recycling,  ports  and  bulk 
handling  industries.  The  Energy  Group  consists  of  four  business  units  that  design,  manufacture  and  market 
heaters,  drilling  rigs,  concrete  plants,  wood  chippers  and  grinders,  pump  trailers,  storage  equipment  and  related 
parts  to  the  oil  and  gas,  construction,  and  water  well  industries.  The  Company  also  has  one  other  category, 
Corporate, that contains the business units that do not meet the requirements for separate disclosure as a separate 
operating  segment  or  inclusion  in  one  of  the  other  reporting  segments.  The  business  units  in  the  Corporate 
category are Astec Insurance Company (“Astec Insurance” or “the captive”) and Astec Industries, Inc., the parent 
company. These two companies provide support and corporate oversight for all the companies that fall within the 
reportable operating segments.   

The Company’s financial performance is affected by a number of factors, including the cyclical nature and varying 
conditions of the markets it serves. Demand in these markets fluctuates in response to overall economic conditions 
and is particularly sensitive to the amount of public sector spending on infrastructure development, privately funded 
infrastructure development, changes in the price of crude oil, which affects the cost of fuel and liquid asphalt, and 
changes in the price of steel. 

The  Company  believes  that  federal  highway  funding  influences  the  purchasing  decisions  of  the  Company’s 
customers,  who  are  typically  more  comfortable  making  capital  equipment  purchases  with  long-term  federal 
legislation  in  place.  Federal  funding  provides  for  approximately  25%  of  all  highway,  street,  roadway  and  parking 
construction in the United States. 

In July 2012, the “Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act” (“Map-21”) was approved by the U.S. federal 
government,  which  authorized  $105  billion  of  federal  spending  on  highway  and  public  transportation  programs 
through fiscal year 2014. In August 2014, the U.S. government approved short-term funding of $10.8 billion through 
May 2015. Federal transportation funding operated on short-term appropriations until December 4, 2015 when the 
Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (“FAST Act”) was signed into law. The $305 billion FAST Act approved 
funding for highways of approximately $205 billion and transit projects of approximately $48 billion for the five-year 
period ending September 30, 2020. The Company believes a multi-year highway program (such as the FAST Act) 
will have the greatest positive impact on the road construction industry and allow its customers to plan and execute 
longer-term projects, but given the inherent uncertainty in the political process, the level of governmental funding 
for  federal  highway  projects  will  similarly  continue  to  be  uncertain.  Governmental  funding  that  is  committed  or 
earmarked for federal highway projects is always subject to repeal or reduction. Although continued funding under 

 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

the  FAST  Act  is  expected,  it  may  be  at  lower  levels  than  originally  approved.  In  addition,  Congress  could  pass 
legislation in future sessions that would allow for the diversion of previously appropriated highway funds for other 
purposes, or it could restrict funding of infrastructure projects unless states comply with certain federal policies. The 
level of future federal highway construction is uncertain and any future funding may be at levels lower than those 
currently approved or that have been approved in the past. 

The public sector spending described above is needed to fund road, bridge and mass transit improvements. The 
Company believes  that  increased funding  is  unquestionably  needed to  restore  the nation’s  highways  to a  quality 
level required for safety, fuel efficiency and mitigation of congestion. In the Company’s opinion, amounts needed 
for such improvements are significantly greater than amounts approved to date, and funding mechanisms such as 
the federal usage fee per gallon of gasoline, which is still at the 1993 level of 18.4 cents per gallon, would likely 
need to be increased along with other measures to generate the funds needed. 

In  addition  to  public  sector  funding,  the  economies  in  the  markets  the  Company  serves,  the  price  of  oil  and  its 
impact  on  customers’  purchasing  decisions  and  the  price  of  steel  may  each  affect  the  Company’s  financial 
performance. Economic downturns generally result in decreased purchasing by the Company’s customers, which, 
in turn, causes reductions in sales and increased pricing pressure on the Company’s products. Rising interest rates 
also  typically  negatively  impact  customers’  attitudes  toward  purchasing  equipment.  The  Federal  Reserve  has 
maintained historically low interest rates in response to the economic downturn which began in 2009; however, the 
Federal Reserve raised the Federal Funds Rate in late 2015 and may implement additional increases in 2016. 

Significant  portions  of  the  Company’s  revenues  from  the  Infrastructure  Group  relate  to  the  sale  of  equipment 
involved  in  the  production,  handling,  recycling  or  installation  of  asphalt  mix.  Liquid  asphalt  is  a  by-product  of  oil 
production. An increase or decrease in the price of oil impacts the cost of asphalt, which is likely to alter demand 
for  asphalt  and  therefore  affect  demand  for  certain  Company  products.  While  increasing  oil  prices  may  have  a 
negative financial impact on many of the Company’s customers, the Company’s equipment can use a significant 
amount  of  recycled  asphalt  pavement,  thereby  mitigating  the  effect  of  increased  oil  prices  on  the  final  cost  of 
asphalt for the customer. The Company continues to develop products and initiatives to reduce the amount of oil 
and related products required to produce asphalt mix. Oil price volatility makes it difficult to predict the costs of oil-
based  products  used  in  road  construction  such  as  liquid  asphalt  and  gasoline.  Oil  prices  in  2015  were  stable 
throughout the first half of the year and fell for the last half of the year. Minor fluctuations in oil prices should not 
have a significant impact on customers’ buying decisions. Other factors such as political uncertainty in oil producing 
countries, interruptions in oil production due to disasters, whether natural or man-made, or other economic factors 
could significantly impact oil prices which could negatively impact demand for the Company’s products. However, 
the Company believes the approval of the FAST Act federal highway bill in December 2015 has a greater potential 
to impact the buying decisions of the Company’s customers than does the fluctuation of oil prices in 2016.   

Contrary to the impact of oil prices on many of the Company’s Infrastructure Group products as discussed above, 
the products manufactured by the Energy Group, which are used in drilling for oil and natural gas, in heaters for 
refineries and oil sands, and in double fluid pump trailers for fracking and oil and gas extraction, would benefit from 
higher oil and natural gas prices, to the extent that such higher prices lead to increased development in the oil and 
natural  gas  production  industries.  The  Company  believes  further  development  of  domestic  oil  and  natural  gas 
production capabilities is needed and would positively impact the domestic economy and the Company’s business. 

Steel is a major component in the Company’s equipment. Steel prices declined significantly during the majority of 
2015 due in large part to the decrease in primary steel making materials. Pricing declines appear to have levelled 
off  in  late  2015,  and  the  Company  anticipates  seasonal  price  increases  during  the  first six  months  of  2016.  The 
Company  continues  to  utilize  forward-looking  contracts  coupled  with  advanced  steel  purchases  to  minimize  the 
impact of fluctuations in steel prices. The Company will continue to review the trends in steel prices entering into 
the second half of 2016 and establish future contract pricing accordingly. 

In  addition  to  the  factors  stated  above, many  of  the  Company’s  markets are  highly  competitive,  and its products 
compete worldwide with a number of other manufacturers and dealers that produce and sell similar products. From 
2010  through  mid-2012,  a  weak  U.S.  dollar,  combined  with  improving  economic  conditions  in  certain  foreign 
economies,  had  a  positive  impact  on  the  Company’s  international  sales.  In  2014  and  2015,  the  U.S.  dollar 
strengthened against many foreign currencies which had a negative effect on pricing in certain foreign markets the 
Company serves. The Company expects the U.S. dollar to remain strong in the near term relative to most foreign 
currencies.  Increasing  domestic  interest  rates  or  weakening  economic  conditions  abroad  could  cause  the  U.S. 
dollar to continue to strengthen, which could negatively impact the Company’s international sales. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

In  the  United  States  and  internationally,  the  Company’s  equipment  is  marketed  directly  to  customers  as  well  as 
through dealers. During 2015, approximately 75% to 80% of equipment sold by the Company was sold directly to 
the end user. The Company expects this ratio to remain relatively consistent through 2016. 

The  Company  is  operated  on  a  decentralized  basis  with  a  complete  management  team  for  each  operating 
subsidiary. Finance, insurance, legal, shareholder relations, corporate accounting and other corporate matters are 
primarily handled at the corporate level (i.e., Astec Industries, Inc., the parent company). The engineering, design, 
sales,  manufacturing  and  basic  accounting  functions  are  handled  at  each  individual  subsidiary.  Standard 
accounting procedures are prescribed and followed in all reporting. 

The non-union employees of each subsidiary have the opportunity to earn profit-sharing incentives in the aggregate 
of up to 10% of each subsidiary’s after-tax profit if the subsidiary meets established goals. For 2015, these goals 
are  based  on  the  subsidiary’s  return  on  capital  employed,  cash  flow  on  capital  employed  and  safety.  The  profit-
sharing incentives for subsidiary presidents and corporate officers are normally paid from a separate formula-driven 
pool based on the same key performance indicators used in the employee incentive plan. The profit-sharing key 
performance  indicators  for  2016  and  thereafter  for  the  non-union  employees  of  each  subsidiary,  as  well  as 
subsidiary  presidents  and  corporate  officers,  will  be  based  on  return  on  capital  employed,  EBITDA  margin  and 
safety.  

Results of Operations: 2015 vs. 2014 

Net Sales 
Net  sales  increased  $7,562  or  0.8%  to  $983,157  in  2015  from  $975,595  in  2014.  Sales  are  generated  primarily 
from new equipment purchases made by customers for use in construction of privately funded infrastructure, public 
sector  spending  on  infrastructure  and  sales  of  equipment  for  the  aggregate,  mining,  quarrying  and  recycling 
markets and for oil and gas and geothermal industries.  

Domestic  sales  for  2015  were  $722,287  or  73.5%  of  net  sales  compared  to  $654,231  or  67.1%  of  net  sales  for 
2014, an increase of $68,056 or 10.4%. The overall increase in domestic sales for 2015 compared to 2014 reflects 
the strengthening economic conditions for the Company’s products in the domestic market.   

International sales for 2015 were $260,870 or 26.5% of net sales compared to $321,364 or 32.9% of net sales for 
2014,  a  decrease  of  $60,494  or  18.8%.  The  Company  experienced  a  challenging  market  for  its  products 
internationally  in  2015  compared  to  2014  caused  by  competitive  pressures  due  to  the  strengthening  of  the  U.S. 
dollar as we compete with local manufacturers that do not price their products based on the U.S. dollar, the decline 
in  oil  prices  and  the  slowdown  in  the  global  mining  industry.  Sales  reported  by  the  Company  would  have  been 
$17,536 higher had 2015 foreign exchange rates been the same as 2014 rates. The Company continues its efforts 
to grow its international business by increasing its presence in the markets it serves. 

Parts sales as a percentage of net sales increased 90 basis points to 27.0% in 2015 from 26.1% in 2014. In U.S. 
dollars, parts sales increased 4.1% to $265,092 in 2015 from $254,747 in 2014. 

Gross Profit 
Gross profit as a percentage of sales remained relatively flat at 22.3% in 2015 as compared to 22.1% in 2014. In 
U.S. dollars, gross profit increased 1.6% to $218,843 in 2015 from $215,316 in 2014. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense 
Selling, general and administrative expense for 2015 was $145,180 or 14.8% of net sales compared to $141,490 or 
14.5%  of  net  sales  for  2014,  an  increase  of  $3,690  or  2.6%.  The  increase  in  selling,  general  and  administrative 
expense  over  2014  was  due  to  an  increase  in  payroll  and  related  expense  of  $2,148,  an  increase  of  $2,873  in 
repairs  and  maintenance,  primarily  for  repairs  on  Company  airplanes,  and  an  increase  in  computer  expense  of 
$2,087, offset by a reduction in ConExpo expense of $3,162.  

Research and Development 
Research and development expenses increased $1,547 or 7.0% to $23,676 in 2015 from $22,129 in 2014. During 
2015,  the  Company  continued  its  focus  on  research  and  development  spending  for  new  products  as  well  as 
improvements to existing product lines and adaptation of those products to other markets. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Interest Expense 
Interest  expense  in  2015  increased  $891  or  123.8%,  to  $1,611  from  $720  in  2014.  The  increase  in  interest 
expense  was  primarily  due  to  the  utilization  of  credit  facilities  in  Brazil  to  finance  equipment  purchases  and 
operations of the new manufacturing facility.  

Interest Income 
Interest  income  decreased  $880  or  61.9%  to  $542  in  2015  from  $1,422  in  2014.  The  decrease  was  due  to  the 
Company agreeing to defer interest payments on a customer’s purchase of the first wood pellet processing plant 
produced  by  the  Company  until  amortization  of  the  financing  begins.  Interest  income  received  from  pellet  plant 
financing was $622 in 2014. 

Other Income (Expense), Net 
Other income (expense), net was $3,055  in 2015 compared to $1,207 in 2014, an increase of $1,848 or  153.1% 
due to $1,204 of income from key-man life insurance policies in 2015 resulting from the death of the Company’s 
Chairman (and former CEO). 

Income Tax 
Income  tax  expense  for  2015  was  $20,007, compared  to  $19,400  for  2014.  The effective  tax  rates  for  2015  and 
2014 were 38.5% and 36.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate increased in 2015 over the 2014 effective tax rate 
due primarily to the tax effect of weakening foreign currencies and reductions in domestic tax credits for research 
and  development.  The  tax  benefit  of  the  weakening  foreign  currency  was  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 
income and not in income tax expense.  

Net Income Attributable To Controlling Interest 
The Company had net income attributable to controlling interest of $32,797 in 2015 compared to $34,458 in 2014, 
a decrease of $1,661, or 4.8%. Earnings per diluted share decreased $0.07 to $1.42 in 2015 from $1.49 in 2014. 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were 23,120 and 
23,105, respectively. The increase in shares outstanding is primarily due to the granting of restricted stock units. 

Backlog 
The  backlog  of  orders  at  December  31,  2015  was  $313,291  compared  to  $332,051  at  December  31,  2014,  a 
decrease  of  $18,760,  or  5.6%.  The  decrease  in  the  backlog  of  orders  was  due  to  a  decrease  in  international 
backlog  of  $55,595  or  50.7%  offset  by  an  increase  in  domestic  backlog  of  $36,835  or  16.6%.  The  Infrastructure 
Group backlog increased $56,640 or 38.5% from 2014. The Infrastructure Group backlog includes $60,249 in 2015 
and  $59,275  in 2014  for  a three-line  pellet  plant  order  for one  customer  with  an expected  sale  date  in 2017.  An 
additional pellet plant order for $29,273 for a second pellet plant customer is in the 2015 backlog with an estimated 
sale  date  in  the  first  half  of  2016.  The  Infrastructure  Group  experienced  an  increase  in  order  activity  for  asphalt 
equipment in the latter part of 2015 which the Company believes to be due to the passage of the federal highway 
funding bill, the FAST Act, on December 4, 2015. The increased backlog for the Infrastructure Group was offset by 
a  decrease  in  backlog  for  the  Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  of  $15,305  and  a  decrease  in  the  Energy  Group 
backlog  from  2014  of  $60,095.  Both  of  these  group’s  continue  to  be  negatively  impacted  by  competitive  pricing 
issues in many foreign countries due to the strength of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies, and reduced 
demand  for  equipment  in  mining  and  oil  and  gas  industries.  The  Company  is  unable  to  determine  whether  the 
decrease in backlogs was experienced by the industry as a whole. 

Net Sales by Segment 

Infrastructure Group 
Aggregate and Mining Group 
Energy Group 

$ 

2015 

428,737  $ 
370,813 
183,607 

2014 
386,356  $ 
384,883 
204,356 

$ Change  % Change 
11.0% 
(3.7%) 
(10.2%) 

42,381 
(14,070) 
(20,749) 

Infrastructure  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  increased  to  $428,737  in  2015  compared  to  $386,356  in  2014,  an 
increase of $42,381 or 11.0%. Domestic sales for the Infrastructure Group increased 24.2% in 2015 compared to 
2014 due to a release of some of the pent-up demand from the lack of a long-term federal highway bill for most of 
2015. International sales for the Infrastructure Group decreased 25.7% in 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease 
in international sales was due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in many 
of  the  countries  in  which  the  Company  operates.  Sales  reported  by  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries  in  this 
group,  would  have  been  $4,872  higher  had  2015  foreign  exchange  rates  been  the  same  as  2014  rates.  The 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

decrease  in  international  sales  for  the  Infrastructure  Group  occurred  mainly  in  Russia,  Australia  and  South 
America, offset by an increase in sales in the Middle East, Canada and other European countries. Parts sales for 
the Infrastructure Group increased 16.7% in 2015 compared to 2014. The Company believes the increase in parts 
sales from 2014 to 2015 was due in part to customers’ decisions to repair existing equipment instead of purchasing 
new equipment in response to the lack of a long-term federal highway bill for the majority of 2015. The Company 
also  believes  a  portion  of  the  increase  in  parts  sales  was  attributed  to  sales  of  replacement  parts  for  our 
competitors’ equipment.  

Aggregate  and  Mining  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  were  $370,813  in  2015  compared  to  $384,883  in  2014,  a 
decrease  of  $14,070  or  3.7%.  Domestic  sales  for  the  Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  increased  7.4%  in  2015 
compared to 2014 primarily due to improved demand related to infrastructure projects. International sales for the 
Aggregate and Mining Group decreased 17.6% in 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease in international sales is 
due to the strength of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in many of the countries in which the Company 
operates and the continuing slowdown in the mining industry. The decrease in international sales for the Aggregate 
and Mining Group occurred primarily in Canada, China, Brazil, South America, Central America, Russia and other 
Asian  countries.  Sales  reported  by  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries  in  this  group,  would  have  been  $12,664 
higher had 2015 foreign exchange rates been the same as 2014 rates. Parts sales for the Aggregate and Mining 
Group decreased 1.1% in 2015 compared to 2014.  

Energy Group: Sales in this group were $183,607 in 2015 compared to $204,356 in 2014, a decrease of $20,749 
or  10.2%.  Domestic  sales  for the  Energy  Group  decreased  10.7%  in  2015 compared  to  2014  primarily  due  to  a 
decline  in  product  demand  resulting  from  the  decline  in  oil  prices.  International  sales  for  the  Energy  Group 
decreased  8.5%  in  2015  compared  to  2014.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  was  due  primarily  to  the 
strengthening of the U.S. dollar in 2015 and a severe reduction in oil production and exploration brought on by the 
near collapse of the price of oil. The decrease in international sales occurred in South America, Canada and Africa, 
offset  by  increased  sales  in  Australia  and  Russia.  Parts  sales  for  the  Energy  Group  decreased  12.7%  in  2015 
compared to 2014. 

Segment Profit (Loss) 

Infrastructure Group 
Aggregate and Mining Group 
Energy Group 
Corporate 

2015 

2014 

$ Change 

$ 

$ 

33,890 
30,690 
3,609 
(36,623) 

29,477  $ 
32,900 
10,316 
(35,270)  

4,413 
(2,210) 
(6,707) 
(1,353) 

% Change 
15.0% 
(6.7%) 
(65.0%) 
(3.8%) 

Infrastructure  Group:  Profit  for  this  group  was  $33,890  for  2015  compared  to  $29,477  for  2014,  an  increase  of 
$4,413  or  15.0%.  This  group’s  profits  were  impacted  by  an  increase  in  gross  profit  of  $12,532  on  a  $42,381 
increase in sales  offset by  a  $2,045  increase  in  computer related  expense  and  a  $3,117  increase  in payroll and 
related expenses. 

Aggregate and Mining Group: Profit for this group was $30,690 in 2015 compared to $32,900 in 2014, a decrease 
of  $2,210  or  6.7%.  This  group’s  profits  were  negatively  impacted  by  a  decrease  in  gross  profit  of  $2,477  on  a 
reduction in sales of $14,070 in 2015 compared to 2014. 

Energy  Group:  Profit  for  this  group  was  $3,609  in  2015  compared  to  profit  of  $10,316  in  2014,  a  decrease  of 
$6,707 or 65.0%. This group’s profits were negatively impacted by a reduction of $7,226 in gross margins resulting 
from a $20,749 reduction in sales. 

Corporate: Net corporate expenses were $36,623 in 2015 as compared to $35,270 in 2014, an increase of $1,353, 
due to increases in U.S. federal income taxes and airplane repairs and maintenance costs offset by an increase in 
other income from key-man life insurance policies resulting from the death of the Company’s Chairman (and former 
CEO). 

Results of Operations: 2014 vs. 2013 

Net Sales 
Net sales increased $42,597 or 4.6% to $975,595 in 2014 from $932,998 in 2013. Sales are generated primarily 
from new equipment purchases made by customers for use in construction for privately funded infrastructure and 
public sector  spending  on infrastructure  as  well as  equipment  for the  aggregate,  mining,  quarrying and  recycling 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

markets and for the oil and gas and geothermal industries. 2014 sales include $23,781 sales of Telestack Limited, 
located in Northern Ireland, which was acquired in April 2014.  

Domestic  sales  for  2014  were  $654,231  or  67.1%  of  net  sales  compared  to  $599,054  or  64.2%  of  net  sales  for 
2013, an increase of $55,180 or 9.2%. The overall increase in domestic sales for 2014 compared to 2013 reflects 
the strengthening economic conditions for the Company’s products in the domestic market.   

International sales for 2014 were $321,364 or 32.9% of net sales compared to $333,944 or 35.8% of net sales for 
2013, a decrease of $12,580 or 3.8%. International sales decreased due to the economic uncertainties and political 
unrest  in  several  countries  in  which  the  Company  markets  its  products  as  well  as  a  strengthening  U.S.  dollar 
against many foreign currencies. The Company continues its efforts to grow its international business by increasing 
its presence in the markets it serves. 

Parts sales as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points to 26.1% in 2014 from 26.5% in 2013. In U.S. 
dollars, parts sales increased 3.2% to $254,747 in 2014 from $246,905 in 2013. 

Gross Profit 
Gross profit as a percentage of sales remained relatively flat at 22.1% in 2014 vs. 22.2% in 2013. In U.S. dollars, 
gross profit increased 4.0% to $215,316 in 2014 from $207,119 in 2013. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2014 were $141,490 or 14.5% of net sales compared to $133,337 
or 14.3% of net sales for 2013, an increase of $8,153 or 6.1%. The increase in selling, general and administrative 
expense was due to an increase in expense related to the ConExpo Show of $3,451 and an increase in payroll and 
related expense of $3,974 from 2013. 

Research and Development 
Research and development expenses increased $4,029 or 22.3% to $22,129 in 2014 from $18,100 in 2013. During 
2014, the Company increased research and development spending for new products as well as improvements to 
existing product lines and adaptation of those products to other markets. 

Interest Expense 
Interest expense in 2014 increased $297 or 70.2%, to $720 from $423 in 2013. The increase in interest expense in 
2014 compared to 2013 was primarily related to utilization of credit facilities in Brazil to finance operations of a new 
manufacturing facility and purchase of related equipment. 

Interest Income 
Interest income increased $375 or 35.7% to $1,422 in 2014 from $1,047 in 2013. The increase was primarily due to 
interest received related to the Company’s financing of a customer’s purchase of the first wood pellet processing 
plant produced by the Company.  

Other Income (Expense), Net 
Other income (expense), net was $1,207 in 2014 compared to $1,937 in 2013, a decrease of $730 or 37.7% due to 
a  decrease  in  investment  income  as  a  result  of  the  Company  using  its  short-term  investments  to  fund  the 
acquisition of Telestack Limited in April 2014. 

Income Tax 
Income  tax  expense  for  2014  was  $19,400, compared  to  $19,028  for  2013.  The effective  tax  rates  for  2014  and 
2013 were 36.2% and 32.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate increase for 2014 over the effective rate in 2013 
was  due  to  an  increase  in  state  income  tax  as  well  as  an  increase  in  valuation  allowances,  other  permanent 
differences and a decrease in research and development tax credits. 

Net Income Attributable To Controlling Interest 
The Company had net income attributable to controlling interest of $34,458 in 2014 compared to $39,042 in 2013, 
a decrease of $4,584, or 11.7%. Earnings per diluted share decreased $0.20 to $1.49 in 2014 from $1.69 in 2013. 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were 23,105 and 
23,081, respectively. The increase in shares outstanding is primarily due to the granting of restricted stock units. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Backlog 
The  backlog  of  orders  at  December  31,  2014  was  $332,051  compared  to  $298,193  at  December  31,  2013,  an 
increase of $33,858, or 11.4%. The backlog for 2013 has been adjusted to reflect the addition of Telestack Limited 
to the Company. The increase in the backlog of orders was due to an increase in domestic backlog of $21,731 or 
10.8% and an increase in international backlog of $12,127 or 12.4%. The Infrastructure Group backlog increased 
$10,070  or  7.3%  from  2013.  Included  in  the  Infrastructure  Group  backlog  is  $59,275  for  a  three-line  pellet  plant 
order for one customer. The backlog at December 31, 2013 included $20,800 for the first line of the order. Without 
this order, the Infrastructure backlog would have decreased $28,404 or 24.4% from 2013. The decrease in backlog 
is  attributed  to  customers’  uncertainty  around  long-term  federal  highway  funding.  The  Energy  Group  backlog 
increased $46,972 or 97.7% from 2013 due in part to the receipt of a large order in late 2014 for an international 
customer.  The  Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  backlog  decreased  $23,184  or  20.5%  from  2013  due  in  part  to  a 
custom order received in late 2013 for a large crushing, screening and wash plant for a domestic customer. The 
Company is unable to determine whether the increase in backlogs was experienced by the industry as a whole. 

Net Sales by Segment 

Infrastructure Group 
Aggregate and Mining Group 
Energy Group 

$ 

2014 

386,356  $ 
384,883 
204,356 

2013 
398,399  $ 
350,514 
184,085 

$ Change  % Change 
(3.0%) 
9.8% 
11.0% 

(12,043) 
34,369 
20,271 

Infrastructure  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  decreased  to  $386,356  in  2014  compared  to  $398,399  in  2013,  a 
decrease of $12,043 or 3.0%. Domestic sales for the Infrastructure Group decreased 1.5% in 2014 compared to 
2013 primarily due to customers’ uncertainty around long-term federal highway funding. International sales for the 
Infrastructure  Group  decreased  6.9%  in  2014  compared  to  2013.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  was  due 
primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in 2014 and political unrest in certain countries. The decrease in 
international sales for the Infrastructure Group occurred mainly in Australia and the Post-Soviet States. Parts sales 
for  the  Infrastructure  Group  increased  10.0% in 2014  compared  to  2013.  The  Company believes  the increase in 
parts  sales  from  2013  to  2014  was  due  in  part  to  customers’  decisions  to  repair  existing  equipment  instead  of 
purchasing new equipment in response to the lack of a long-term federal highway bill. The Company also believes 
a portion of the increase in parts sales was attributed to sales of replacement parts for our competitors’ equipment. 

Aggregate  and  Mining  Group:  Sales  in  this  group  were  $384,883  in  2014  compared  to  $350,514  in  2013,  an 
increase  of  $34,369  or  9.8%.  Domestic  sales  for  the  Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  increased  20.0%  in  2014 
compared to 2013 primarily due to improving economic conditions and improved demand related to infrastructure, 
particularly  in  the  oil and gas producing  regions  of the country.  International sales for  the  Aggregate  and  Mining 
Group  decreased  0.9%  in  2014  compared  to  2013.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  for  the  Aggregate  and 
Mining Group would have been 14.8% without the acquisition of Telestack Limited in April 2014. The decrease in 
international  sales  occurred  primarily  in  Canada,  Africa  and  Mexico.  Parts  sales  for  the  Aggregate  and  Mining 
Group decreased 2.3% in 2014 compared to 2013. 

Energy Group: Sales in this group were $204,356 in 2014 compared to $184,085 in 2013, an increase of $20,271 
or 11.0%. Domestic sales for the Energy Group increased 18.0% in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to the 
rebound  of  the  construction,  recycling  and  biomass  energy  markets  as  well  as  the  improved  market  for  energy 
related  processing  equipment.  International  sales  for  the  Energy  Group  decreased  6.6%  in  2014  compared  to 
2013.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  was  due  primarily  to  the  strengthening  of  the  U.S.  dollar  in  2014  and 
political  unrest  in  certain  countries.  The  decrease  in  international  sales  occurred  in  the  Post-Soviet  States  and 
Africa. Parts sales for the Energy Group increased 1.7% in 2014 due to the increase in sales to the wood grinding 
market. 

Segment Profit (Loss) 

Infrastructure Group 
Aggregate and Mining Group 
Energy Group 
Corporate 

2014 

2013 

$ Change 

$ 

$ 

29,477 
32,900 
10,316 
(35,270) 

32,814  $ 
33,031 
4,005 
(30,367)  

(3,337) 
(131) 
6,311 
(4,903) 

% Change 
(10.2%) 
(0.4%) 
157.6% 
(16.1%) 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Infrastructure  Group:  Profit  for  this  group  was  $29,477  for  2014  compared  to  $32,814  for  2013,  a  decrease  of 
$3,337 or 10.2%. This group’s profits were negatively impacted by a decrease of $2,170 in gross profit as a result 
of a decrease in sales of $12,043, and an increase in ConExpo-related expenses of $1,633.  

Aggregate and Mining Group: Profit for this group was $32,900 in 2014 compared to $33,031 in 2013, a decrease 
of $131 or 0.4%. This group’s profits were favorably impacted by an increase of $4,129 in gross profit for 2014 as a 
result of the $34,369 increase in sales from 2013 offset by increased expenses including amortization expense due 
to acquisition accounting of $1,785 and ConExpo expense of $1,218.  

Energy  Group:  Profit  for  this  group  was  $10,316  in  2014  compared  to  profit  of  $4,005  in  2013,  an  increase  of 
$6,311 or 157.6%. This group’s profits were favorably impacted by an increase of $9,044 or 26.7% in gross profit 
during 2014 driven by an increase in sales of $20,271 from 2013 and an increase in gross margins from 18.4% in 
2013 to 21.0% in 2014 offset by increases in ConExpo expense of $622 and other selling expenses of $1,792. 

Corporate: Net corporate expenses were $35,270 in 2014 as compared to $30,307 in 2013, an increase of $4,903, 
due  to  increased  U.S.  federal  income  taxes  and  increased  payroll  costs  associated  with  the  January  1,  2014 
restructuring  of  the  Company’s  upper  management.  Additionally,  other  income  included  in  this  category  also 
declined significantly due to reduced investment income. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are its cash on hand, borrowing capacity under a 
$100,000 revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) and cash flows from operations. The 
Company  had  $25,062  (of  which  $15,301  was  held  by  our  foreign  subsidiaries)  of  cash  available  for  operating 
purposes at December 31, 2015. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under its credit facility with Wells 
Fargo at December 31, 2015. The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $17,684 and borrowing availability 
of  $82,316  under  the  credit  facility  as  of  December  31,  2015.  During  2015,  the  highest  amount  of  outstanding 
borrowings at any time under the facility was $8,007. Borrowings under the agreement are subject to an interest 
rate equal to the daily one-month LIBOR rate plus a 0.75% margin, resulting in a rate of 1.18% at December 31, 
2015. 

The  Company’s  South  African  subsidiary,  Osborn  Engineered  Products  SA  (Pty)  Ltd  (“Osborn”),  has  a  bank 
overdraft facility of $6,123 to finance short-term working capital needs, as well as to cover performance letters of 
credit,  advance  payment  and  retention  guarantees.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Osborn  had  $686  in  retention 
guarantees outstanding under the facility. The facility is guaranteed by Astec Industries, Inc. The overdraft’s 0.75% 
unused  facility  fee  is  waived  if  50%  or  more  of  the  facility  is  utilized.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Osborn  had 
available  credit  under  the  facility  of  $5,437.  The  interest  rate  is  0.25%  less  than  the  South  Africa  prime  rate, 
resulting in a rate of 9.50% as of December 31, 2015.  

The  Company's  Brazilian  subsidiary,  Astec  do  Brasil  Fabricacao  de  Equipamentos  Ltda.  ("Astec  Brazil"),  has 
outstanding working capital loans totaling $8,281 from a Brazilian bank with interest rates ranging from 10.4% to 
20.8%.  The  loans  have  maturity  dates  ranging  from  December  2016  to  April  2024  and  are  secured by  letters  of 
credit  totaling  $8,674  issued  by  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  Additionally,  Astec  Brazil  has  various  5-year  equipment 
financing loans outstanding with other Brazilian banks in the aggregate of $1,401 as of December 31, 2015 that 
have  interest  rates  ranging  from  3.5%  to  16.3%.  These  equipment  loans  have  maturity  dates  ranging  from 
September 2018 to April 2020. Astec Brazil's loans are included in the accompanying balance sheets as current 
maturities of long-term debt of $4,528 and long-term debt of $5,154. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Net income 
Depreciation and amortization 
Provision for warranties 
Deferred income tax benefits 
SERP distributions 
Increase in receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in prepaid expenses 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 
Increase (decrease) in customer deposits 
Decrease in accrued product warranties 
Other, net 
Net cash provided by operating activities 

2015 

2014 

Increase / 
Decrease 

$ 

$ 

31,966 
24,078 
13,743 
(2,569) 
(2,986) 
3,163 
(6,499) 
(3,016) 
(11,409) 
(4,093) 
(3,697) 
(14,177) 
6,362 
30,866 

$ 

$ 

34,206 
24,376 
12,796 
(2,544) 
-- 
(6,924) 
(41,933) 
(3,989) 
10,755 
(1,136) 
5,483 
(15,563) 
3,336 
18,863 

$ 

$ 

(2,240) 
(298) 
947 
(25) 
(2,986) 
10,087 
35,434 
973 
(22,164) 
(2,957) 
(9,180) 
1,386 
3,026 
12,003 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $12,003 in 2015 compared to 2014. The primary reasons for 
the  increase  in  operating  cash  flows  relate  to  cash  provided  by  accounts  receivable,  inventory  and  prepaid 
expenses offset by cash used by accounts payable, customer deposits and income taxes payable. 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Expenditures for property and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired 
Sale (purchase) of investments 
Net cash used by investing activities 

2015 
(21,202)  $ 
10,054 
178 
378 
(10,592)  $ 

2014 
(24,851)  $ 
743 
(34,965) 
16,249 
(42,824)  $ 

$ 

$ 

Increase / 
Decrease 

3,649 
9,311 
35,143 
(15,871) 
32,232 

Net  cash  used  by  investing  activities  decreased  by  $32,232  in  2015  compared  to  2014.  The  change is  primarily 
due to the acquisition of Telestack, Ltd. in 2014, financed in part from the proceeds of selling the Company’s short-
term investments, and proceeds from the sale in 2015 of property and equipment of $10,054, primarily related to 
the closing of the Company’s Astec Underground facility in Loudon, Tennessee. 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Payment of dividends 
Borrowings under bank loans 
Repayments of bank loans 
Other, net 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 

2015 

(9,193)  $ 

106,034 
(104,567) 
1,664 
(6,062)  $ 

2014 

(9,167)  $ 

113,547 
(103,188) 
1,248 
2,440  $ 

$ 

$ 

Increase / 
Decrease 

(26) 
(7,513) 
(1,379) 
416 
(8,502) 

Financing activities used cash of $6,062 in 2015 and provided cash of $2,440 in 2014 for a decrease of $8,502. 
The change is primarily due to debt repayments by the Company’s Brazilian and South African subsidiaries as well 
as a decrease in new borrowings in 2015. 

Approved capital expenditures for 2016 total $30,104. The Company expects to finance these expenditures using 
currently  available  cash  balances,  internally  generated  funds  and  available  credit  under  the  Company’s  credit 
facility. In the Company’s Infrastructure Group, the Astec, Inc. subsidiary plans a $7,300 expansion to its building 
footprint to increase production capacity for pellet drums, asphalt equipment and its line of burners. The remaining 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

budgeted  capital  expenditures  are  for  various  purchases  of  machinery  and  equipment,  automobiles,  and 
technology-related spending to meet the needs across all Company subsidiaries.   

Financial Condition 

The  Company’s  current  assets  decreased  to  $541,797  at  December  31,  2015  from  $549,991  at  December  31, 
2014,  a  decrease  of  $8,194.  The  reduction  is  due  to  decreases  in  accounts  receivable  of  $6,878,  inventory  of 
$3,059  and  short-term  deferred  income  tax  assets  of  $14,817,  offset  by  an  increase  in  cash  of  $12,039.  The 
decrease in accounts receivable is due in part to the decline in sales in the Energy Group and the Aggregate and 
Mining Group as compared to 2014 levels. Days outstanding in accounts receivable for both groups were relatively 
flat  from  2014  to  2015.  Both  the  Energy  and  Aggregate  and  Mining  groups  experienced  a  challenging  market 
internationally in 2015 compared to 2014 due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. The 
Aggregate  and  Mining  Group  was  also  negatively  impacted  by  the  decline  in  the  global  mining  industry.  The 
domestic market was also slow for the products produced by the Energy Group in 2015 due to the decline in oil 
prices. Short-term deferred income tax assets decreased from 2014 to 2015 due to a change in presentation from 
2014 to 2015 related to the Company’s adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting 
Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  2015-17  “Balance  Sheet  Classification  of  Deferred  Taxes”.  The  standard  requires  all 
companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of separating 
deferred  taxes  into  current  and  noncurrent  amounts  as  in  prior  years.  The  Company  adopted  the  standard 
prospectively  for  the  period  ended  December  31,  2015  as  allowed  by  the  standard.  Current  deferred  tax  assets 
were $14,817 at December 31, 2014. 

The Company’s current liabilities decreased to $142,012 at December 31, 2015 from $161,129 at December 31, 
2014, a decrease of $19,117. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in accounts payable of $12,602 
and customer deposits of $5,004. The decrease in accounts payable is across all Groups. 

Market Risk and Risk Management Policies 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates,  primarily  from  its  revolving  credit  agreements.  A 
hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move (increase) in interest rates would not have materially affected interest 
expense  for  the  years  ended December  31,  2015  and  2014,  due  to  minimal  borrowings during  the  periods.  The 
Company does not hedge variable interest. 

The Company is subject to foreign exchange risk at its foreign operations. Foreign operations represent 17.1% and 
19.3% of total assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 10.4% and 12.4% of total revenue for the 
years  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  respectively.  Each  period  the  balance  sheets  and  related  results  of 
operations  of  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries  are  translated  from  their  functional  foreign  currency  into  U.S. 
dollars  for  reporting  purposes.  As  the  U.S.  dollar  strengthens  against  those  foreign  currencies,  the  foreign 
denominated net assets and operating results become less valuable in the Company’s reporting currency. When 
the  U.S.  dollar  weakens  against  those  currencies,  the  foreign  denominated  net  assets  and  operating  results 
become more valuable in the Company’s reporting currency. At each reporting date, the fluctuation in the value of 
the net assets and operating results due to foreign exchange rate changes is recorded as an adjustment to other 
comprehensive  income  in  equity.  The  Company  views  its  investments  in  foreign  subsidiaries  as  long-term  and 
does not hedge the net investments in foreign subsidiaries. 

From  time  to  time  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries  enter  into transactions  not  denominated in  their  functional 
currency.  In  these  situations,  the  Company  evaluates  the  need  to  hedge  those  transactions  against  foreign 
currency  rate  fluctuations. When  the  Company  determines  a  need  to  hedge  a  transaction,  the  subsidiary  enters 
into a foreign currency exchange contract. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these contracts and, 
therefore, recognizes the fair value of these contracts in the consolidated balance sheets and the change in the fair 
value of the contracts in current earnings. 

Due  to  the  limited  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  rate  risk,  a  10%  fluctuation  in  the  foreign  exchange  rates  at 
December  31,  2015  or  2014  would  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Contractual Obligations 

Contractual obligations and the period in which payments are due as of December 31, 2015 are as follows: 

Payments Due by Period 

Contractual Obligations 
Operating lease obligations 
Inventory purchase obligations 
Long-term debt obligations 
Total 

$ 

Total 
4,442  $ 
4,308 
9,682 
$  18,432 

  Less Than 
1 Year 
1,670 
3,124 
4,528 
9,322 

$ 

1 to 3 
Years 
1,968 
1,184 
3,882 
7,034 

3 to 5 
Years 
673 
-- 
561 
1,234 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

  More Than 
5 Years 
131 
-- 
711 
842 

$ 

The above table excludes the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which totaled $603 at December 
31, 2015, since the timing of cash settlements to the respective taxing authorities cannot be reliably predicted. 

In 2015, the Company made contributions of approximately $284 to its pension plan, compared to $338 in 2014. 
The Company has no planned contributions to the pension plan in 2016. The Company’s funding policy is to make 
at least the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations. 

Contingencies 

Management has reviewed all claims and lawsuits and has made adequate provision for any losses that can be 
reasonably  estimated.  Based  upon  currently  available  information  and  with  the  advice  of  counsel,  management 
believes that the ultimate outcome of its current claims and legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, 
will  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  financial  position,  cash  flows  or  results  of  operations. 
However,  claims  and  legal  proceedings  are  subject  to  inherent  uncertainties  and  rulings  unfavorable  to  the 
Company  could  occur.  If  an  unfavorable  ruling  were  to  occur,  there  exists  the  possibility  of  a  material  adverse 
effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. 

Certain  customers  have  financed  purchases  of  the  Company’s  products  through  arrangements  in  which  the 
Company  is  contingently  liable  for  customer  debt  aggregating  $1,881  at  December  31,  2015.  These  obligations 
have  average  remaining  terms  of  2.0  years.  The  Company  has  recorded  a  liability  of  $133  related  to  these 
guarantees at December 31, 2015. 

The  Company  is  contingently  liable  under  letters  of  credit  of  approximately  $19,006,  primarily  for  performance 
guarantees to customers, banks or insurance carriers. 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements 

As  of  December  31,  2015  the  Company  does  not  have  off-balance  sheet  arrangements  as  defined  by  Item 
303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K. 

Environmental Matters 

During  2004,  the  Company  received  notice  from  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (“EPA”)  that  it  may  be 
responsible  for  a  portion  of  the  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  an  environmental  cleanup  in  Illinois.  The 
discharge  of  hazardous  materials  and  associated  cleanup  relate  to  activities  occurring  prior  to  the  Company’s 
acquisition  of  Barber-Greene  in  1986.  The  Company  believes  that  over  300  other  parties  have  received  similar 
notice. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the EPA will seek to hold the Company liable for a portion 
of the cleanup costs or the amount of any such liability. The Company has not recorded a liability with respect to 
this matter because no estimate of the amount of any such liability can be made at this time. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted  in  the  United  States.  Application  of  these  principles  requires  the  Company  to  make  estimates  and 
judgments  that  affect  the  amounts  as  reported  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Accounting  policies  that 
are critical to aid in understanding and evaluating the results of operations and financial position of the Company 
include the following: 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

Inventory  Valuation:  Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  first-in  first-out  cost  or  market.  The  most  significant 
component of the Company’s inventories is steel. Open market prices, which are subject to volatility, determine the 
cost of steel for the Company. During periods when open market prices decline, the Company may need to reduce 
the  carrying  value  of  the  inventory.  In  addition,  certain  items  in  inventory  become  obsolete  over  time,  and  the 
Company reduces the carrying value of these items to their net realizable value. These reductions are determined 
by  the  Company  based  on  estimates,  assumptions  and  judgments  made  from  the  information  available  at  that 
time.  See  Note  1,  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies,  for  a  description  of  the  process  used  by  the 
Company to value inventories at the lower of first-in first-out cost or market. The Company does not believe it is 
reasonably likely that the inventory values will materially change in the near future. 

Product Warranty Reserve: The Company accrues for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue 
is  recognized.  Warranty  obligations  by  product  line  or  model  are  evaluated  based  on  historical  warranty  claims 
experience. For machines,  the  Company’s  standard  product  warranty  terms generally include  post-sales support 
and  repairs  of  products  at  no  additional  charge  for  periods  ranging  from  three  months  to  two  years  or  up  to  a 
specified  number  of  hours  of operation.  For  parts  from  component  suppliers, the  Company  relies on  the  original 
manufacturer’s  warranty  that  accompanies  those  parts.  Generally,  fabricated  parts  are  not  covered  by  specific 
warranty  terms.  Although  failure  of  fabricated  parts  due  to  material  or  workmanship  is  rare,  if  it  occurs,  the 
Company’s policy is to replace fabricated parts at no additional charge. 

The  Company  engages  in  extensive  product  quality  programs  and  processes,  including  actively  monitoring  and 
evaluating  the  quality  of  component  suppliers.  Estimated  warranty  obligations  are  based  upon  warranty  terms, 
product  failure  rates,  repair  costs  and  current  period  machine  shipments.  If  actual  product  failure  rates,  repair 
costs, service delivery costs or post-sales support costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty 
liability  would  be  required.  The  Company  does  not  believe  it  is  reasonably  likely  that  the  warranty  reserve  will 
materially change in the near future. 

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is generally recognized on sales at the point in time when persuasive evidence of 
an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the product has been delivered or services have been 
rendered and there is reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Company generally obtains 
purchase  authorizations  from  its  customers  for  a  specified  amount  of  product  at  a  specified  price  with  specified 
delivery  terms.  A  significant  portion  of  the  Company’s  equipment  sales  represents  equipment  produced  in  the 
Company’s  plants  under  short-term  contracts  for  a  specific  customer  project  or  equipment  designed  to  meet  a 
customer’s  specific  requirements.  Most  of  the  equipment  sold  by  the  Company  is  based  on  standard 
configurations,  some  of  which  are  modified  to  meet  customer  needs  or  specifications.  The  Company  provides 
customers with technical design and performance specifications and performs pre-shipment testing to ensure the 
equipment  performs  according  to  design  specifications,  regardless  of  whether  the  Company  provides installation 
services in addition to selling the equipment. 

Certain contracts include terms and conditions through which the Company recognizes revenues upon completion 
of equipment production, which is subsequently stored at the Company’s plant at the customer’s request. Revenue 
is recorded on such contracts upon the customer’s assumption of title and risk of ownership and when collectability 
is  reasonably  assured.  In  addition,  there  must  be  a  fixed  schedule  of  delivery  of  the  goods  consistent  with  the 
customer’s  business  practices,  the  Company  must  not  have  retained  any  specific  performance  obligations  such 
that  the  earnings  process  is  not  complete  and  the  goods  must  have  been  segregated  from  the  Company’s 
inventory prior to revenue recognition. 

The Company has certain sales accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, whereby revenue attributable to 
the sale of a product is recognized when the product is shipped, and the revenue attributable to services provided 
with  respect  to  the  product  (such  as  installation  services)  is  recognized  when  the  service  is  performed. 
Consideration  is  allocated  to  deliverables  using  the  relative  selling  price  method  using  vendor  specific  objective 
evidence,  if  it  exists.  Otherwise,  the  Company  uses  third-party  evidence  of  selling  price  or  the  Company’s  best 
estimate of the selling price for the deliverables. The Company evaluates sales with multiple deliverable elements 
(such  as  an  agreement  to  deliver  equipment  and  related  installation  services)  to  determine  whether  revenue 
related to individual elements should be recognized separately, or as a combined unit. In addition to the previously 
mentioned  general  revenue  recognition  criteria,  the  Company  only  recognizes  revenue  on  individual  delivered 
elements when there is objective and reliable evidence that the delivered element has a determinable value to the 
customer on a standalone basis and there is no right of return. 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Intangible assets are classified into two categories: (1) intangible assets with 
definite lives subject to amortization, and (2) goodwill. Intangible assets with definite lives are tested for impairment 
if  conditions  exist  that  indicate  the  carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable.  Risk  factors  that  may  be  considered 
include  an  economic  downturn  in  the  general  economy,  a  geographic  market  or  the  commercial  and  residential 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

construction  industries,  a  change  in  the  assessment  of  future  operations  as  well  as  the  cyclical  nature  of  our 
industry  and  the  customization  of  the  equipment  we  sell,  each  of  which  may  cause  adverse  fluctuations  in 
operating results. Other risk factors considered would be an increase in the price or a decrease in the availability of 
oil that could reduce the demand for our products in addition to the significant fluctuations in the purchase price of 
raw  materials  that  could  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  cost  of  production  and  gross  margins  as  well  as  others 
more  fully  described  in  the  Risk  Factors  section  of  our  Form  10-K.  An  impairment  charge  is  recorded  when  the 
carrying value of the definite lived intangible asset is not recoverable by the cash flows generated from the use of 
the asset. Some of the inputs used in the impairment testing are highly subjective and are affected by changes in 
business factors and other conditions. Changes in any of the inputs could have an effect on future tests and result 
in impairment charges. 

Goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  is  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  circumstances 
indicate that such intangible assets or goodwill might be impaired. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies,  for  a  description  of  testing  performed  by  the  Company  to  determine  if  the  recorded  value  of  intangible 
assets or goodwill has been impaired. 

The  useful  lives  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  are  determined  after  considering  the  specific  facts  and 
circumstances  related  to  each  intangible  asset.  Factors  considered  when  determining  useful  lives  include  the 
contractual term of any agreement, the history of the asset, the Company’s long-term strategy for the use of the 
asset,  any  laws  or  other  local  regulations  which  could  impact  the  useful  life  of  the  asset,  and  other  economic 
factors,  including  competition  and  specific  market  conditions.  Intangible  assets  that  are  deemed  to  have  definite 
lives are amortized, generally on a straight-line basis, over their useful lives, ranging from 3 to 15 years. 

Income  Taxes:  The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  guidance  of  FASB  Accounting  Standards 
Codification  Topic  740-10,  “Income  Taxes”.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the  future  tax 
consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and 
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance that represents a reserve on 
deferred tax assets for which utilization is not more likely than not is recorded. Judgment is required in determining 
the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the valuation allowance recorded against net 
deferred  tax  assets.  Income  tax  contingency  accruals  are  determined  and  recorded  under  the  guidance  of  ASC 
Topic  740-10.  Liabilities  for  uncertain  income  tax  positions are  based  on  a  two-step  process.  The  first step  is  to 
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more 
likely  than  not  that  the  position  will  be  sustained  on  audit,  including  resolution  of  related  appeals  or  litigation 
processes, if any. The second step requires an estimate and measurement of the tax benefit as the largest amount 
that  is  more  than  50%  likely  to  be  realized  upon  ultimate  settlement.  It  is  inherently  difficult  and  subjective  to 
estimate  such  amounts,  as  the  Company  must  determine  the  probability  of  various  possible  outcomes.  We 
reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available. These 
reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax 
law, successfully settled issues under audit, expirations due to statutes, and new audit activity. Such a change in 
recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to accrued taxes.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which supersedes 
existing  revenue  guidance  under  U.S.  GAAP.  The  standard's  core  principle  is  that  a  company  will  recognize 
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to 
which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The implementation of this new 
standard will require companies to use more judgment and to make more estimates than under current guidance. 
The  standard,  as  amended,  is  effective  for  public  companies  for  annual  periods  beginning  after  December  15, 
2017.  The  Company  plans  to  adopt  the  new  standard  effective  January  1,  2018.  The  Company  has  not  yet 
determined what impact, if any, the adoption of this new standard will have on the Company's financial position or 
results of operations. 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2015-11,  "Inventory  (Topic  330):  Simplifying  the  Measurement  of 
Inventory", which changes the measurement basis for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost 
and  net  realizable  value  and also eliminates  the  requirement  for  companies  to consider replacement cost  or  net 
realizable value less an approximate normal profit margin when determining the recorded value of inventory. The 
standard  is  effective  for  public  companies  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15, 2016,  and  the  Company 
expects to adopt the standard effective January 1, 2017. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, 
the adoption of this new standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, which 
requires all companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of 
separating deferred taxes into current and noncurrent amounts. Also, companies will no longer allocate valuation 
allowances between current and noncurrent deferred tax assets because those allowances also will be classified 
as noncurrent. The standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 
2016. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company’s 
prospective adoption of this standard for the year ended December 31, 2015 did not have a significant impact on 
the Company’s financial position or results of operations. 

Forward-Looking Statements 

This annual report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained anywhere in this Annual Report that are not limited 
to  historical  information  are  considered  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  Section  21E  of  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

execution of the Company’s growth and operation strategy; 
plans for technological innovation; 
compliance with covenants in our credit facility; 
liquidity and capital expenditures; 
sufficiency of working capital, cash flows and available capacity under the Company’s credit facilities; 
compliance with government regulations; 
compliance with manufacturing and delivery timetables; 
forecasting of results; 
general economic trends and political uncertainty; 
government funding and growth of highway construction and commercial projects; 
taxes or usage fees; 
interest rates; 
integration of acquisitions; 
industry trends; 
pricing, demand and availability of steel, oil and liquid asphalt; 
development of domestic oil and natural gas production; 
condition of the economy; 
strength of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies; 
the success of new product lines; 
presence in the international marketplace; 
suitability of our current facilities; 
future payment of dividends; 
competition in our business segments; 
product liability and other claims; 
protection of proprietary technology; 
demand for products; 
future fillings of backlogs; 
employees; 
the seasonality of our business; 
tax assets and reserves for uncertain tax positions; 
critical accounting policies and the impact of accounting changes; 
anticipated future operations in our Brazilian operations; 
our backlog; 
ability to satisfy contingencies; 
contributions to retirement plans and plan expenses; 
reserve levels for self-insured insurance plans and product warranties; 
construction of new manufacturing facilities; 
supply of raw materials; and 
inventory 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED) 

These  forward-looking  statements  are  based  largely  on  management’s  expectations,  which  are  subject  to  a 
number  of  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  discussed  in  this  report  and  in  other 
documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may cause actual results, 
financial or otherwise, to be materially different from those anticipated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements.  All  forward-looking  statements  included  in  this  document  are  based  on  information  available  to  the 
Company  on  the  date  hereof,  and  the  Company  assumes  no  obligation  to  update  any  such  forward-looking 
statements to reflect future events or circumstances. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words 
such  as  “expect”,  “believe”,  “anticipate”,  “goal”,  “plan”,  “intend”,  “estimate”,  “may”,  “will”,  “should”  and  similar 
expressions. 

In  addition to  the  risks  and  uncertainties  identified  elsewhere  herein  and  in  other  documents  filed by  us  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission, the risk factors described in this document under the caption "Risk Factors" 
should be carefully considered when evaluating our business and future prospects, including without limitation risks 
relating  to:  changes  or  delays  in  highway  funding;  rising  interest  rates;  changes  in  oil  prices;  changes  in  steel 
prices; changes in the general economy; unexpected capital expenditures and decreases in liquidity; the timing of 
large contracts; production capacity; general business conditions in the industry; non-compliance with covenants in 
the  Company’s  credit  facilities;  demand  for  the  Company’s  products;  and  those  other  factors  listed  from  time  to 
time  in  the  Company’s  reports  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  Certain  of  the  risks, 
uncertainties and other factors discussed above are more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in 
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL 
REPORTING 

The  management  of  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted 
accounting  principles.  The  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and 
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions  and  dispositions  of  assets  of  the  Company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with 
authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could 
have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that 
controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the 
policies and procedures may deteriorate. 

Management,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  the  Company’s  principal  executive  officer  and 
principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). 
Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting was effective. 

KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders  
Astec Industries, Inc.: 

We have audited Astec Industries, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based 
on criteria established in Internal Control -  Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  Astec  Industries,  Inc.’s  management  is  responsible  for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting based on our audit.  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the 
assessed  risk.  Our  audit  also  included  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the 
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation of  financial statements for  external  purposes  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that 
controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by COSO. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United  States),  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  as  of  December  31, 
2015,  and  the  related consolidated  statements  of  income, comprehensive  income,  equity  and  cash  flows  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2015,  and  our  report  dated  February  29,  2016  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on 
those consolidated financial statements. 

Knoxville, Tennessee  
February 29, 2016 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of 
Astec Industries, Inc. 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  as  of  December  31, 
2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each 
of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the 
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of Astec Industries, Inc. at December 31, 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and 
its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles. 

Chattanooga, Tennessee 
March 2, 2015, except for paragraph 58 in Note 1,   

as to which the date is February 29, 2016 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Astec Industries, Inc.: 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  as  of 
December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash 
flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the 
Company's  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements 
based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial  position  of  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  as  of  December  31,  2015,  and  the  results  of  their 
operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States), Astec Industries, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO),  and  our  report  dated  February  29,  2016  expressed  an 
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Knoxville, Tennessee 
February 29, 2016 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

Assets 

Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Investments 
Trade receivables, net 
Notes and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Deferred income tax assets 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment, net 
Investments 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred income tax assets 
Other long-term assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities and Equity 

Current liabilities: 
Short-term debt 
Current maturities of long-term debt 
Accounts payable 
Customer deposits 
Accrued product warranty 
Accrued payroll and related liabilities 
Accrued loss reserves 
Other accrued liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Other long-term liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity: 
Preferred stock - authorized 4,000 shares of $1.00 par value; none issued 
Common stock – authorized 40,000 shares of $0.20 par value; issued  
   and outstanding – 22,988 in 2015 and 22,930 in 2014 
Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  
Company shares held by SERP, at cost 
Retained earnings 
Shareholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

63 

December 31 

2015 

2014 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

25,062 
1,539 
98,865 
3,132 
384,776 
26,521 
-- 
1,902 
541,797 
170,206 
11,540 
30,835 
13,577 
6,195 
3,203 
777,353 

-- 
4,528 
48,385 
40,082 
9,100 
17,375 
2,838 
19,704 
142,012 
5,154 
2,348 
17,981 
167,495 

-- 

4,598 
137,883 
(23,564) 
(1,778) 
490,933 
608,072 
1,786 
609,858 
777,353 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

13,023 
1,916 
105,743 
1,558 
387,835 
17,933 
14,817 
7,166 
549,991 
187,610 
11,393 
31,995 
17,272 
531 
3,473 
802,265 

2,814 
1,027 
60,987 
45,086 
10,032 
17,265 
3,050 
20,868 
161,129 
7,061 
16,836 
21,087 
206,113 

-- 

4,586 
135,887 
(12,915) 
(2,929) 
467,337 
591,966 
4,186 
596,152 
802,265 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 
Income from operations 
Other income: 

Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other income (expense), net 

Income before income taxes 
Income taxes  
Net income  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling 
 interest 
Net income attributable to controlling interest 

Earnings per Common Share: 
Net income attributable to controlling interest: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Weighted average number of common shares  
outstanding: 
Basic 
Diluted 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 983,157 
764,314 
218,843 
145,180 
23,676 
49,987 

1,611 
542 
3,055 
51,973 
20,007 
31,966 

$ 

 975,595  $ 
760,279 
215,316 
141,490 
22,129 
51,697 

720 
1,422 
1,207 
53,606 
19,400 
34,206 

(831) 
32,797 

$ 

(252) 
34,458  $ 

$ 

1.43 
1.42 

1.51  $ 
1.49 

22,934 
23,120 

22,819 
23,105 

932,998 
725,879 
207,119 
133,337 
18,101 
55,681 

423 
1,047 
1,937 
58,242 
19,028 
39,214 

172 
39,042 

1.72 
1.69 

22,749 
23,081 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

(in thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive loss: 

Change in unrecognized pension and post-retirement  
 benefit costs 

Tax (expense) benefit on change in unrecognized  
   pension and post-retirement benefit costs 
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Tax benefit on foreign currency translation adjustments 

Other comprehensive loss 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest 
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling 
interest 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

$ 

31,966 

$ 

34,206  $ 

39,214 

(178) 

36 
(13,848) 
3,341 
(10,649) 
(1,603) 

(1,820) 

699 
(7,670) 
770 
(8,021) 
(565) 

2,742 

(974) 
(8,821) 
1,657 
(5,396) 
(236) 

$ 

22,920 

$ 

26,750 

$ 

34,054 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(in thousands) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net income 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash  
provided by operating activities: 

Depreciation 
Amortization 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Provision for warranties 
Deferred compensation provision  
Deferred income tax benefit 
Gain on disposition of fixed assets 
Tax expense (benefit) from stock incentive plans 
Stock-based compensation 
Distributions to SERP participants 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Sale (purchase) of trading securities, net 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Other assets 
Accounts payable 
Customer deposits 
Accrued product warranty 
Income taxes payable 
Accrued retirement benefit costs 
Accrued loss reserves 
Other accrued liabilities 
Other 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 
Expenditures for property and equipment 
Sale (purchase) of investments 
Net cash used by investing activities 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

$ 

31,966 

$ 

34,206  $ 

39,214 

20,744 
3,334 
18 
13,743 
241 
(2,559) 
(529) 
(345) 
1,250 
(2,986) 

(405) 
3,163 
(6,499) 
(3,016) 
(968) 
(11,409) 
(3,697) 
(14,177) 
(4,093) 
24 
103 
3,576 
3,387 

30,866 

178 
10,054 
(21,202) 
378 

(10,592) 

21,343 
3,033 
1,011 
12,796 
74 
(2,544) 
(306) 
(586) 
1,200 
-- 

118 
(6,924) 
(41,933) 
(3,989) 
(4,763) 
10,755 
5,483 
(15,563) 
(1,136) 
(201) 
305 
3,289 
3,195 

18,863 

(34,965) 
743 
(24,851) 
16,249 

(42,824) 

20,966 
1,299 
629 
12,199 
601 
(2,220) 
(163) 
8 
1,461 
-- 

(1,350) 
(8,849) 
(36,561) 
(5,433) 
(3,215) 
1,028 
(5,436) 
(10,163) 
(823) 
(324) 
199 
1,085 
1,709 

5,861 

-- 
424 
(27,673) 
(15,000) 

(42,249) 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

(in thousands) 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Payment of dividends 
Borrowings under bank loans 
Repayment of bank loans 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 
Tax (expense) benefit from stock option exercise 
Sale (purchase) of shares of subsidiaries, net 
Sale (purchase) of company shares by SERP, net 
Withholding tax paid upon vesting of restricted  
stock units 
Proceeds from cash surrender value of life insurance 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 
Effect of exchange rates on cash 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information 
Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest 
Income taxes, net of refunds 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

$ 

(9,193)  $ 

(9,167)  $ 

106,034 
(104,567) 
72 
345 
(653) 
2,084 

(600) 
416 
(6,062) 
(2,173) 
12,039 
13,023 
25,062 

$ 

113,547 
(103,188) 
282 
586 
1,428 
(95) 

(953) 
-- 
2,440 
(1,020) 
(22,541) 
35,564 
13,023 

$ 

(6,856) 
-- 
-- 
112 
(8) 
735 
213 

(782) 
-- 
(6,586) 
(2,391) 
(45,365) 
80,929 
35,564 

1,651 

29,573 

$ 

$ 

476 

23,027 

$ 

$ 

229 
20,331 

$ 

$ 

$ 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

Amount 

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Company 
Shares Held 
by SERP 

Retained 
Earnings 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interest 

Total 
Equity 

Balance December 31, 2012 

22,799  $   4,560  $ 133,809  $           502  $      (2,855)  $ 409,874  $     1,644  $ 547,534 

Net income 

Quarterly dividends ($0.10 per share for 3 
   quarters) 

39,042 

172 

39,214 

6 

(6,862) 

(6,856) 

Other comprehensive loss 

(5,396) 

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary 

Capital contributed by minority shareholder 

Stock-based compensation 

6 

1 

1,460 

Exercise of stock options and RSU vesting, 
 including tax benefit 

54 

11 

93 

Withholding tax on vested RSUs 

Sale of Company stock held by SERP, net 

(782) 

144 

69 

236 

(5,160) 

(802) 

(802) 

2,385 

2,385 

1,461 

104 

(782) 

213 

Balance December 31, 2013 

22,859 

4,572 

134,730 

(4,894) 

(2,786) 

442,054 

3,635 

577,311 

34,458 

(252) 

34,206 

8 

(9,175) 

(9,167) 

(8,021) 

Net income 

Quarterly dividends ($0.10 per share for 4 
 quarters) 

Other comprehensive loss 

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary 

Capital contributed by minority shareholder 

565 

(7,456) 

(1,345) 

(1,345) 

1,583 

1,583 

1,200 

868 

(953) 

(95) 

Stock-based compensation 

5 

1 

1,199 

Exercise of stock options and RSU vesting, 
 including tax benefit 

66 

13 

Withholding tax on vested RSUs 

Sale of Company stock held by SERP, net 

855 

(953) 

48 

(143) 

Balance December 31, 2014 

22,930 

4,586 

135,887 

(12,915) 

(2,929) 

467,337 

4,186 

596,152 

Net income 

Quarterly dividends ($0.10 per share for 4 
 quarters) 

32,797 

(831) 

31,966 

8 

(9,201) 

(9,193) 

Other comprehensive loss 

(10,649) 

Change in ownership percentage of subsidiary 

Stock-based compensation 

4 

1 

1,249 

Exercise of stock options and RSU vesting, 
 including tax benefit 

54 

11 

Withholding tax on vested RSUs 

Sale of Company stock held by SERP, net 

Other 

406 

(600) 

933 

1,151 

(772) 

(11,421) 

(663) 

(663) 

1,250 

417 

(600) 

2,084 

(134) 

(134) 

Balance December 31, 2015 

22,988  $   4,598  $ 137,883  $     (23,564)  $      (1,778)  $ 490,933  $     1,786  $ 609,858 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Basis  of  Presentation  -  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Astec  Industries, Inc. 
and  its  domestic  and  foreign  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”).  The  Company’s  significant  wholly-owned  and 
consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 are as follows: 

Astec Australia Pty Ltd 
Astec, Inc. 
Astec Mobile Machinery GmbH 
Breaker Technology, Inc. 
Carlson Paving Products, Inc. 
GEFCO, Inc. 
Johnson Crushers International, Inc. 
Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd 
   (96% owned) 
Telestack Limited 

Astec do Brasil Fabricacao de Equipamentos Ltda. (78% owned) 
Astec Insurance Company 
Astec Mobile Screens, Inc. 
Breaker Technology Ltd. 
CEI Enterprises, Inc. 
Heatec, Inc. 
Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. 
Peterson Pacific Corp. 
Roadtec, Inc. 
Telsmith, Inc. 

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Use  of  Estimates  -  The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts 
reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those 
estimates. 

Foreign Currency Translation - Subsidiaries located in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Northern Ireland, and 
South  Africa  operate  primarily  using  local  functional  currencies.  Accordingly,  assets  and  liabilities  of  these 
subsidiaries  are  translated  using  exchange  rates  in  effect  at  the  end  of  the  period,  and  revenues  and  costs  are 
translated  using  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period.  The  resulting  adjustments  are  presented  as  a  separate 
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, net are 
included in cost of sales and amounted to losses of $1,377, $1,971 and $522 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

Fair  Value  of  Financial  Instruments  -  For  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  receivables,  other  receivables, 
revolving debt and accounts payable, the carrying amount approximates the fair value because of the short-term 
nature  of  those  instruments.  Trading  equity  investments  are  valued  at  their  estimated  fair  value  based  on  their 
quoted  market  prices  and  debt  securities  are  valued  based  upon  a  mix  of  observable  market  prices  and  model 
driven prices derived from a matrix of observable market prices for assets with similar characteristics obtained from 
a nationally recognized third party pricing service. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  categorized  as  of  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  based  upon  the  level  of 
judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The inputs used to measure the fair value are 
identified in the following hierarchy: 

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; or 
unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets 
that are not active; or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for 
the asset or liability. 

Level 3 - Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would 
use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is 
given  to  the  risk  inherent  in  the  valuation  technique  and  the  risk  inherent  in 
the inputs to the model. 

All financial assets and liabilities held by the Company at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are classified as Level 1 or 
Level 2, as summarized in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when 
purchased are considered to be cash and cash equivalents. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Investments  -  Investments  consist  primarily  of  investment-grade  marketable  securities.  Trading  securities  are 
carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in net income. Realized gains and losses 
are accounted for on the specific identification method. Purchases and sales are recorded on a trade date basis. 
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of acquisition and reevaluates 
such determination at each balance sheet date. 

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company sells products to a wide variety of customers. Accounts receivable 
are carried at their outstanding principal amounts, less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company extends 
credit  to  its  customers  based  on  an  evaluation  of  the  customers’  financial  condition  generally  without  requiring 
collateral,  although  the  Company  normally  requires  advance  payments  or  letters  of  credit  on  large  equipment 
orders. Credit risk is driven by conditions within the economy and the industry and is principally dependent on each 
customer’s financial condition. To minimize credit risk, the Company monitors credit levels and financial conditions 
of customers on a continuing basis. After considering historical trends for uncollectible accounts, current economic 
conditions and specific customer recent payment history and financial stability, the Company records an allowance 
for doubtful accounts at a level which management believes is sufficient to cover probable credit losses. Amounts 
are deemed past due when they exceed the payment terms agreed to by the customer in the sales contract. Past 
due  amounts  are  charged  off  when  reasonable  collection  efforts  have  been  exhausted  and  the  amounts  are 
deemed  uncollectible  by  management.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  concentrations  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to 
receivables are limited due to the wide variety of customers. 

Allowance  for  Doubtful  Accounts  -  The  following  table  represents  a  rollforward  of  the  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013: 

Allowance balance, beginning of year 
Provision  
Write offs 
Other 
Allowance balance, end of year 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

$ 

$ 

2,248 
18 
(357) 
(72) 
1,837 

$ 

$ 

1,708 
1,011 
(465) 
(6) 
2,248 

$ 

$ 

2,143 
629 
(1,042) 
(22) 
1,708 

Inventories - The Company’s inventory is comprised of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods and used 
equipment. 

Raw material inventory is comprised of purchased steel and other purchased items for use in the manufacturing 
process or held for sale for the after-market parts business. The category also includes the manufacturing cost of 
completed equipment sub-assemblies produced for either integration into equipment manufactured at a later date 
or for sale in the Company’s after-market parts business. 

Work-in-process  inventory  consists  of  the  value  of  materials,  labor  and  overhead  incurred  to  date  in  the 
manufacturing of incomplete equipment or incomplete equipment sub-assemblies being produced.   

Finished goods inventory consists of completed equipment manufactured for sale to customers. 

Used  equipment  inventory  consists  of  equipment  accepted  in  trade  or  purchased  on  the  open  market.  The 
category also includes equipment rented to prospective customers on a short-term or month-to-month basis. Used 
equipment is  valued  at  the  lower  of  acquired or  trade-in cost  or  market  determined on each  separate  unit.  Each 
unit of rental equipment is valued at its original manufacturing cost and is reduced by an appropriate reserve each 
month during the period of time the equipment is rented. 

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  (first-in,  first-out)  or  market,  which  requires  the  Company  to  make 
specific estimates, assumptions and judgments in determining the amount, if any, of reductions in the valuation of 
inventories to their net realizable values. The net realizable values of the Company’s products are impacted by a 
number  of  factors,  including  changes  in  the  price  of  steel,  competitive  sales  pricing,  quantities  of  inventories  on 
hand,  the  age  of  the  individual  inventory  items,  market  acceptance  of  the  Company’s  products,  the  Company’s 
normal  gross  margins,  actions  by  our  competitors,  the  condition  of  our  used  and  rental  inventory  and  general 
economic  factors.  Once an inventory  item’s  value  has  been  deemed  to be  less  than cost,  a  net  realizable  value 
allowance is calculated and a new “cost basis” for that item is effectively established. This new cost is retained for 
that  item  until  such  time  as  the  item  is  disposed  of  or  the  Company  determines  that  an additional  write-down  is 
necessary.  Additional  write-downs  may  be  required  in  the  future  based  upon  changes  in  assumptions  due  to 
general economic downturns in the markets in which the Company operates, changes in competitor pricing, new 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

product  design  or  other  technological  advances  introduced  by  the  Company  or  its  competitors  and  other  factors 
unique to individual inventory items.   

The  most  significant  component  of  the  Company’s  inventory  is  steel.  A  significant  decline  in  the  market  price  of 
steel could result in a decline in the market value of the equipment or parts we sell. During periods of significant 
declining steel prices, the Company reviews the valuation of its inventories to determine if reductions are needed in 
the recorded value of inventory on hand to its net realizable value.   

The  Company  reviews  the  individual  items  included  in  its  finished  goods,  used  equipment  and  rental  equipment 
inventory  on  a  model-by-model  or  unit-by-unit  basis  to  determine  if  any  item’s  net  realizable  value  is  below  its 
carrying value. This analysis is expanded to include items in work-in-process and raw material inventory if factors 
indicate those items may also be impacted. In performing this review, judgments are made and, in addition to the 
factors  discussed  above,  additional  consideration  is  given  to  the  age  of  the  specific  items  of  used  or  rental 
inventory,  prior  sales  offers  or  lack  thereof,  the  physical  condition  of  the  specific  items  and  general  market 
conditions  for  the  specific  items.  Additionally,  an  analysis  of  raw  material  inventory  is  performed  to  calculate 
reserves needed for obsolete inventory based upon quantities of items on hand, the age of those items and their 
recent and expected future usage or sale.    

When the Company determines that the value of inventory has become impaired through damage, deterioration, 
obsolescence, changes  in  price  levels,  excessive  levels  of inventory  or  other causes,  the  Company  reduces  the 
carrying  value  to  estimated  market  value  based  on  estimates,  assumptions  and  judgments  made  from  the 
information  available  at  that  time.  Abnormal  amounts  of  idle  facility  expense,  freight,  handling  cost  and  wasted 
materials are recognized as current period charges. 

Property  and  Equipment  -  Property  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost.  Depreciation  is  calculated  for  financial 
reporting  purposes  using  the  straight-line  method  based  on  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the  assets  as  follows: 
airplanes  (20  years),  buildings  (40  years)  and  equipment  (3  to  10  years).  Both  accelerated  and  straight-line 
methods  are  used  for  tax  compliance  purposes.  Routine  repair  and  maintenance  costs  and  planned  major 
maintenance are expensed when incurred. 

Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets  -  The  Company  classifies  intangible  assets  as  either  intangible  assets 
with definite lives subject to amortization or goodwill. 

The Company tests intangible assets with definite lives for impairment if conditions exist that indicate the carrying 
value may  not  be  recoverable.  Such conditions  may  include  an  economic  downturn  in  a geographic market  or a 
change in the assessment of future operations. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying value of the 
definite lived intangible asset is not recoverable by the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated 
from the use of the asset. 

The Company determines the useful lives of identifiable intangible assets after considering the specific facts and 
circumstances  related  to  each  intangible  asset.  Factors  considered  when  determining  useful  lives  include  the 
contractual  terms  of  agreements,  the  history  of  the  asset,  the  Company’s  long-term  strategy  for  the  use  of  the 
asset,  any  laws  or  other  local  regulations  which  could  impact  the  useful  life  of  the  asset,  and  other  economic 
factors,  including  competition  and  specific  market  conditions.  Intangible  assets  that  are  deemed  to  have  definite 
lives are amortized over their useful lives, ranging from 3 to 15 years. 

Goodwill  is  not  amortized.  The  Company  tests  goodwill  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or 
circumstances  indicate  that goodwill  might  be  impaired.  The  tests  utilize  a  two-step  method  at  the  reporting  unit 
level. The Company’s reporting units are typically defined as either subsidiaries or a combination of subsidiaries. 

The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares book value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with the 
unit’s  fair  value.  In  this  first  step,  the  Company  estimates  the  fair  values  of  each  of  its  reporting  units  that  have 
goodwill using the income approach. 

The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated future operating results and cash flows which 
are then discounted using a weighted average cost of capital determined based on current market conditions for 
the individual reporting unit. The projection uses management’s best estimates of cash flows over the projection 
period based on estimates of annual and terminal growth rates in sales and costs, changes in operating margins, 
selling, general and administrative expenses, working capital requirements and capital expenditures. 

The  fair  value  of  reporting  units  that  do  not  have  goodwill  are  estimated  using  either  the  income  or  market 
approaches, depending on which approach is to be the most appropriate for each reporting unit. The fair value of 
the reporting units that serve operating units in supporting roles, such as the captive insurance company and the 
corporate reporting unit are estimated using the cost approach. The sum of the fair values of all reporting units is 
71 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

compared to the fair value of the consolidated Company, calculated using the market approach, which is inferred 
from  the  market  capitalization  of  the  Company  at  the  date  of  the  valuation,  to  confirm  that  the  Company’s 
estimation of the fair value of its reporting units is reasonable. 

If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an indication of possible goodwill impairment, the second 
step  of  the  impairment  test  must  be  performed  to  determine  the  amount,  if  any,  of  goodwill  impairment.  In  this 
second step, the total implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is estimated by allocating the fair value of 
the reporting unit to all its assets, including any unrecognized intangible assets and liabilities other than goodwill. 
The difference between the total fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its assets and liabilities other 
than goodwill is the implied fair value of its goodwill. The amount of any impairment loss is equal to the excess, if 
any, of the book value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of its goodwill. 

Determining  the  “step one”  fair  values  of the  Company’s reporting  units  involves  the  use  of  significant  estimates 
and  assumptions.  Due  to  the  inherent  uncertainty  involved  in  making  these  estimates  and  assumptions,  actual 
results could differ materially from those estimates. 

Impairment  of  Long-lived  Assets  -  In  the  event  that  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  the  carrying  amounts  of 
long-lived  assets  may  be  impaired,  an  evaluation  of  recoverability  is  performed.  If  an  evaluation  is  required,  the 
estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the carrying amount for each 
asset (or group of assets) to determine if a write-down is required. If this review indicates that the assets will not be 
recoverable,  the  carrying  values  of  the  impaired  assets  are  reduced  to  their  estimated  fair  value.  Fair  value  is 
estimated using discounted cash flows, prices for similar assets or other valuation techniques. 

Self-Insurance  Reserves  -  The  Company  retains the  risk for  a  portion  of  its  workers’ compensation claims  and 
general liability claims by way of a captive insurance company, Astec Insurance Company (“Astec Insurance” or 
“the  captive”).  Astec  Insurance  is  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  state  of  Vermont.  The  objectives  of  Astec 
Insurance are to improve control over and reduce the cost of claims; to improve focus on risk reduction with the 
development of a program structure which rewards proactive loss control; and to ensure management participation 
in the defense and settlement process for claims. 

For  general  liability  claims,  the  captive  is  liable  for  the  first  $1,000  per  occurrence  and  $3,000  per  year  in  the 
aggregate.  The  Company  carries  general  liability,  excess  liability  and  umbrella  policies  for  claims  in  excess  of 
amounts covered by the captive. 

For workers’ compensation claims, the captive is liable for the first $350 per occurrence and $1,000 per year in the 
aggregate.  The  Company  utilizes  a  large  national  insurance  company  as  third  party  administrator  for  workers’ 
compensation  claims  and  carries  insurance  coverage  for  claims  liabilities  in  excess  of  amounts  covered  by  the 
captive. 

The financial statements of the captive are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. The short-
term and long-term reserves for claims and potential claims related to general liability and workers’ compensation 
under  the  captive  are  included  in  accrued  loss  reserves  or  other  long-term  liabilities,  respectively,  in  the 
consolidated balance sheets depending on the expected timing of future payments. The undiscounted reserves are 
actuarially determined to cover the ultimate cost of each claim based on the Company’s evaluation of the type and 
severity of individual claims and historical information, primarily its own claims experience, along with assumptions 
about  future  events.  Changes  in  assumptions,  as  well  as  changes  in  actual  experience,  could  cause  these 
estimates to change in the future. However, the Company does not believe it is reasonably likely that the reserve 
level will materially change in the foreseeable future. 

The  Company  is  self-insured for  health  and  prescription claims under  its  Group  Health  Insurance  Plan  at all but 
one of the Company’s domestic manufacturing subsidiaries. The Company carries reinsurance coverage to limit its 
exposure for individual health claims above certain limits. Third parties administer health claims and prescription 
medication claims. The Company maintains a reserve for the self-insured health plan which is included in accrued 
loss  reserves  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets.  This  reserve  includes  both  unpaid  claims  and  an 
estimate of claims incurred but not reported, based on historical claims and payment experience. Historically the 
reserves  have  been  sufficient  to  provide  for  claims  payments.  Changes  in  actual  claims  experience  or  payment 
patterns  could  cause  the  reserve  to  change,  but  the  Company  does  not  believe  it  is  reasonably  likely  that  the 
reserve level will materially change in the near future. 

The  remaining  U.S.  subsidiary  is  covered  under  a  fully  insured  group  health  plan.  Employees  of  the  Company’s 
foreign  subsidiaries  are  insured  under  separate  health  plans.  No  reserves  are  necessary  for  these  fully  insured 
health plans. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Revenue Recognition - Revenue is generally recognized on sales at the point in time when persuasive evidence 
of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the product has been delivered or services have been 
rendered and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Company generally obtains 
purchase authorizations from its customers for a specified amount of products at a specified price with specified 
delivery  terms.  A  significant  portion  of  the  Company’s  equipment  sales  represents  equipment  produced  in  the 
Company’s  plants  under  short-term  contracts  for  a  specific  customer  project  or  equipment  designed  to  meet  a 
customer’s  specific  requirements.  Most  of  the  equipment  sold  by  the  Company  is  based  on  standard 
configurations,  some  of  which  are  modified  to  meet  customer  needs  or  specifications.  The  Company  provides 
customers with technical design and performance specifications and performs pre-shipment testing to ensure the 
equipment  performs  according  to  design  specifications,  regardless of  whether  the  Company  provides  installation 
services in addition to selling the equipment. 

Certain  contracts  include  terms  and  conditions  pursuant  to  which  the  Company  recognizes  revenues  upon 
completion  of  equipment  production,  which  is  subsequently  stored  at  the  Company’s  plant  at  the  customer’s 
request. Revenue is recorded on such contracts upon the customer’s assumption of title and risk of ownership and 
when  collectability  is  reasonably  assured.  In  addition,  there  must  be  a  fixed  schedule  of  delivery  of  the  goods 
consistent with the customer’s business practices, the Company must not have retained any specific performance 
obligations  such  that  the  earnings  process  is  not  complete and  the  goods  must  have  been  segregated  from  the 
Company’s inventory prior to revenue recognition. 

The Company has certain sales accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, whereby revenue attributable to 
the sale of a product is recognized when the product is shipped, and the revenue attributable to services provided 
with  respect  to  the  product  (such  as  installation  services)  is  recognized  when  the  service  is  performed. 
Consideration  is  allocated  to  deliverables  using  the  relative  selling  price  method  using  vendor  specific  objective 
evidence,  if  it  exists.  Otherwise,  the  Company  uses  third-party  evidence  of  selling  price  or  the  Company’s  best 
estimate of the selling price for the deliverables. The Company evaluates sales with multiple deliverable elements 
(such  as  an  agreement  to  deliver  equipment  and  related  installation  services)  to  determine  whether  revenue 
related to individual elements should be recognized separately, or as a combined unit. In addition to the previously 
mentioned  general  revenue  recognition  criteria,  the  Company  only  recognizes  revenue  on  individual  delivered 
elements when there is objective and reliable evidence that the delivered element has a determinable value to the 
customer on a standalone basis and there is no right of return. 

The  Company  presents  in  the  statements  of  income  any  taxes  assessed  by  a  governmental  authority  that  are 
directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between the Company and its customers, such as sales, use, 
value-added and some excise taxes, on a net (excluded from revenue) basis. 

Advertising Expense - The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $4,231, $3,657, 
and $3,770 in advertising costs during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which is included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses. 

Income Taxes - Income taxes are based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities  and  their  reported  amounts.  The  Company  periodically  assesses  the  need  to  establish  valuation 
allowances against its deferred tax assets to the extent the Company no longer believes it is more likely than not 
that the tax assets will be fully utilized. 

The Company evaluates a tax position to determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax position will be 
sustained upon examination, based upon the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-
likely-than-not recognition threshold is subject to a measurement assessment to determine the amount of benefit to 
recognize and the appropriate reserve to establish, if any. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not 
recognition threshold, no benefit is recognized. The Company is periodically audited by U.S. federal and state as 
well  as  foreign  tax  authorities.  While  it  is  often  difficult  to  predict  final  outcome  or  timing  of  resolution  of  any 
particular  tax  matter,  the  Company  believes  its  reserve  for  uncertain  tax  positions  is  adequate  to  reduce  the 
uncertain positions to the greatest amount of benefit that is more likely than not realizable. 

Product  Warranty  Reserve  -  The  Company  accrues  for  the  estimated  cost  of  product  warranties  at  the  time 
revenue is recognized. Warranty obligations by product line or model are evaluated based on historical warranty 
claims  experience.  For  equipment,  the  Company’s standard  product  warranty  terms  generally  include  post-sales 
support and repairs of products at no additional charge for periods ranging from three months to two years or up to 
a specified number of hours of operation. For parts from component suppliers, the Company relies on the original 
manufacturer’s  warranty  that accompanies  those  parts.  Generally,  Company  fabricated  parts  are  not covered  by 
specific warranty terms. Although failure of fabricated parts due to material or workmanship is rare, if it occurs, the 
Company’s policy is to replace fabricated parts at no additional charge. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

The  Company  engages  in  extensive  product  quality  programs  and  processes,  including  actively  monitoring  and 
evaluating the quality of our component suppliers. Estimated warranty obligations are based upon warranty terms, 
product  failure  rates,  repair  costs  and  current  period  machine  shipments.  If  actual  product  failure  rates,  repair 
costs,  service  delivery  costs  or  post-sales  support  costs  differ  from  our  estimates,  revisions  to  the  estimated 
warranty liability may be required. 

Pension and Retirement Plans - The determination of obligations and expenses under the Company’s pension 
plan is dependent on the Company’s selection of certain assumptions used by independent actuaries in calculating 
such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 12, Pension and Retirement Plans and include among 
others,  the  discount  rate,  expected  return  on  plan  assets  and  the  expected  mortality  rates.  In  accordance  with 
accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States,  actual  results  that  differ  from  assumptions  are 
accumulated  and  amortized  over  future  periods  and,  therefore,  generally  affect  the  recognized  expense  in  such 
periods. Significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in the assumptions used may materially 
affect the pension obligations and future expenses. 

The  Company  recognizes  the  overfunded  or  underfunded  status  of  its  pension  plan  as  an  asset  or  liability. 
Actuarial gains and losses, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and amortization of transition obligations are 
recognized through other comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The Company measures 
the funded status of its pension plan as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year-end. 

Stock-based Compensation - The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for 
equity  awards  in  the  financial  statements  based  on  the  grant  date  calculated  fair  value  of  the  awards.  The 
Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to 
provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). 

The Company is in the final stages of implementing a similar RSU plan using available shares under the existing, 
shareholder approved, 2011 Incentive Plan, for performance during 2016 through 2018.  

Earnings  Per  Share  -  Basic  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding and  diluted  earnings per share  includes  potential dilutive  effects of  restricted  stock  units and  shares 
held in the Company’s supplemental executive retirement plan. 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted 
earnings per share: 

Denominator: 

Denominator for basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive securities: 

Employee stock options and restricted stock units 
Supplemental executive retirement plan 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

22,934 

22,819 

123 
63 
23,120 

176 
110 
23,105 

22,749 

218 
114 
23,081 

Antidilutive options were not included in the diluted earnings per share computation for the years presented. The 
number of antidilutive options in the three years ended December 31, 2015 was not material. 

Derivatives and Hedging Activities - The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets 
at their fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a 
hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the 
change  in  fair  value  of  assets,  liabilities,  or  firm  commitments  through  income  or  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive  income  until  the  hedged  item  is  recognized  in  income.  The  ineffective  portion  of  a  derivative’s 
change  in  fair  value  is  immediately  recognized in income. From  time  to time  the  Company’s  foreign  subsidiaries 
enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to fluctuation in currency exchange rates. See 
Note  13,  Derivative  Financial  Instruments,  regarding  foreign  exchange  contracts  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2015 and 2014. 

Shipping and Handling Fees and Cost - The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as 
revenue, while the cost of shipping and handling is classified as cost of goods sold. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Business  Combinations  -  The  Company  accounts  for  business  combinations  using  the  acquisition  method. 
Accordingly,  intangible  assets  are  recorded  apart  from  goodwill  if  they  arise  from  contractual  or  legal  rights  or  if 
they  are  separable  from  goodwill.  Related  third  party  acquisition  costs  are  expensed  as incurred  and  contingent 
consideration is booked at its fair value as part of the purchase price. 

Subsequent Events Review - Management has evaluated events occurring between December 31, 2015 and the 
date these financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper recording or 
disclosure therein. 

Immaterial Correction of Error - During 2015, the Company determined that certain income tax accounts were 
not properly stated. The error totaled $3,200 and arose prior to 2012. The accompanying financial statements have 
been adjusted to reflect a $3,200 reduction of retained earnings as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and a 
$3,200  reduction  in  prepaid  expenses  as  of  December  31,  2014.  The  error  had  no  impact  on  the  Company’s 
results of operations or net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 or 2013. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB”) issued 
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which supersedes 
existing  revenue  guidance  under  U.S.  GAAP.  The  standard's  core  principle  is  that  a  company  will  recognize 
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to 
which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The implementation of this new 
standard will require companies to use more judgment and to make more estimates than under current guidance. 
The  standard,  as  amended,  is  effective  for  public  companies  for  annual  periods  beginning  after  December  15, 
2017.  The  Company  plans  to  adopt  the  new  standard  effective  January  1,  2018.  The  Company  has  not  yet 
determined what impact, if any, the adoption of this new standard will have on the Company's financial position or 
results of operations. 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2015-11,  "Inventory  (Topic  330):  Simplifying  the  Measurement  of 
Inventory", which changes the measurement basis for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost 
and  net  realizable  value and also eliminates  the requirement  for  companies  to  consider replacement cost  or  net 
realizable value less an approximate normal profit margin when determining the recorded value of inventory. The 
standard  is  effective  for  public  companies  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15, 2016,  and  the  Company 
expects to adopt the standard effective January 1, 2017. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, 
the adoption of this new standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, which 
requires all companies to classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of 
separating deferred taxes into current and noncurrent amounts. Also, companies will no longer allocate valuation 
allowances between current and noncurrent deferred tax assets because those allowances also will be classified 
as noncurrent.  The standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 
2016  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Company’s  prospective  adoption  of  this  standard  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2015 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position. 

2. Inventories 

Inventories consist of the following: 

Raw materials and parts 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods 
Used equipment 
Total 

3. Fair Value Measurements 

December 31 

2015 
141,967  $ 
113,859 
104,879 
24,071 
384,776      $ 

$ 

$ 

2014 

149,171 
105,163 
102,235 
31,266 
387,835 

The Company has various financial instruments that must be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including 
marketable  debt  and  equity  securities  held  by  Astec  Insurance,  and  marketable  equity  securities  held  in  an 
unqualified  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  (“SERP”).  The  financial  assets  held  in  the  SERP  also 
constitute a liability of the Company for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s subsidiaries also occasionally 
enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

For  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  receivables,  other  receivables,  revolving  debt  and  accounts  payable,  the 
carrying amount approximates the fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Investments 
are  carried  at  their  fair  value  based  on  quoted  market  prices  for  identical  or  similar  assets  or,  where  no  quoted 
prices  exist,  other  observable  inputs  for  the  asset.  The  fair  values  of  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts  are 
based on quotations from various banks for similar instruments using models with market based inputs. 

As indicated in the tables below, the Company has determined that its financial assets and liabilities at December 
31, 2015 and 2014 are level 1 and level 2 in the fair value hierarchy: 

December 31, 2015 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Financial Assets: 

Trading equity securities: 

SERP money market fund 
SERP mutual funds 
Preferred stocks 
Trading debt securities: 
Corporate bonds 
Municipal bonds 
Floating rate notes 
U.S. Treasury bills 
Savings bonds 
Other government bonds 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities: 
SERP liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Financial Assets: 

Trading equity securities: 

SERP money market fund 
SERP mutual funds 
Preferred stocks 
Trading debt securities: 
Corporate bonds 
Municipal bonds 
Floating rate notes 
U.S. Treasury bills 
Other government bonds 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities: 
SERP liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

$ 

445  $ 

2,864 
742 

3,756 
-- 
84 
404 
77 
-- 
-- 
8,372  $ 

$ 

-- 
-- 
-- 

141 
1,811 
-- 
-- 
-- 
2,755 
1,265 
5,972  $ 

-- 
-- 

$ 
$ 

5,869  $ 
5,869  $ 

-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

445 
2,864 
742 

3,897 
1,811 
84 
404 
77 
2,755 
1,265 
14,344 

5,869 
5,869 

December 31, 2014 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

532 
3,195 
973 

2,825 
-- 
100 
622 
-- 
-- 
8,247 

-- 
-- 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

-- 
-- 
-- 

1,184 
2,060 
322 
-- 
1,496 
547 
5,609 

8,128 
8,128 

$ 

$ 
$ 

-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

532 
3,195 
973 

4,009 
2,060 
422 
622 
1,496 
547 
13,856 

8,128 
8,128 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

The Company reevaluates the volume of trading activity for each of its investments at the end of each reporting 
period  and adjusts  the level within  the  fair  value hierarchy  as  needed.  Due  to  increased  trading  activity,  $292  of 
investments  included  in  Level  2  at  December  31,  2014  were  transferred  to  Level  1  at  December  31,  2015.  In 
addition,  due  to decreased trading  activity,  $141  of  investments  included  in  Level  1  at  December  31, 2014 were 
transferred to Level 2 at December 31, 2015. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

4. Investments 

The Company’s trading securities consist of the following: 

December 31, 2015 
Trading equity securities 
Trading debt securities 
Total 
December 31, 2014 
Trading equity securities 
Trading debt securities 
Total 

Amortized 
Cost 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair Value (Net 
Carrying 
Amount) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,160 
  9,263 
13,423  $   

$ 

79 
37 
116  $ 

188 
  272 

$ 

460  $ 

4,051  
  9,028 
13,079 

4,335 
  8,573 

$ 

12,908  $ 

374 
  107 

$ 

481  $ 

9 
71 
80 

$ 

$   

4,700 
  8,609 
13,309 

Trading equity investments are valued at their estimated fair value based on their quoted market prices and trading 
debt securities are valued based upon a mix of observable market prices and model driven prices derived from a 
matrix  of  observable  market  prices  for  assets  with  similar  characteristics  obtained  from  a  nationally  recognized 
third  party  pricing  service.  Additionally,  a  significant  portion  of  the  trading  equity  securities  are  in  equity  money 
market  and  mutual  funds  and  also  comprise  a  portion  of  the  Company’s  liability  under  its  SERP.  See  Note  12, 
Pension and Retirement Plans, for additional information on these investments and the SERP. 

Trading  debt  securities  are  comprised  mainly  of  marketable  debt  securities  held  by  Astec  Insurance.  Astec 
Insurance  has  an  investment  strategy  that  focuses  on  providing  regular  and  predictable  interest  income  from  a 
diversified portfolio of high-quality fixed income securities. 

Net unrealized gains or losses incurred on investments still held as of the end of each reporting period amounted 
to losses of $429 and $17 in 2015 and 2014, respectively, and a gain of $175 in 2013. 

5. Goodwill 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  net  assets  acquired  in 
business  combinations.  Current  U.S.  accounting  guidance  provides  that  goodwill  and  indefinite-lived  intangible 
assets be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs the required valuation procedures each 
year as of December 31 after the following year’s forecasts are submitted and reviewed. The valuations performed 
in 2015, 2014 and 2013 indicated no impairment of goodwill. 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment during the years ended December 31, 2015 
and 2014 are as follows: 

Balance, December 31, 2013 
Acquisition 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance, December 31, 2014 
Purchase price adjustment 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance, December 31, 2015 

Infrastructure 
Group 

$ 

$ 

8,719 
-- 
(135)  
8,584  
--  
(103) 
8,481 

$ 

$ 

Aggregate and 
Mining Group  Energy Group  Corporate 
-- 
$ 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 

6,338 
18,256 
(1,183) 
23,411  
(178) 
(879) 
22,354   $ 

-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 
-- 

$ 

$ 

Total 
 15,057  
18,256 
 (1,318)  
31,995 
(178) 
(982) 
30,835 

$ 

$ 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

6. Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2015 and 2014: 

2015 

2014 

Gross Carrying 
Value 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Carrying 
Value 

Gross Carrying 
Value 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Carrying 
Value 

Dealer network and customer  
  relationships 
Trade names 
Other 
Total 

$ 

13,111 
4,857 
4,966 
$   22,934 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,559 
5,552 
3,901 
956 
2,849 
2,117 
9,357  $  13,577 

$ 

13,600 
4,984 
5,471 
$   24,055 

$ 

$ 

$ 

9,355 
4,245 
4,339 
645 
1,893 
3,578 
6,783  $  17,272 

Amortization expense on intangible assets was $2,953, $2,735 and $1,066 for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 
Intangible asset amortization expense is expected to be $2,148, $2,012, $1,751, $1,223 and $1,140 in the years 
ending December 31, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $5,303 thereafter. 

7. Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment consist of the following: 

Land 
Building and land improvements 
Manufacturing and office equipment 
Aviation equipment 
Less accumulated depreciation 
Total 

December 31 

2015 

2014 

$ 

$ 

12,628 
132,353 
214,545 
14,151 
(203,471) 
170,206 

$ 

$ 

14,024 
146,266 
235,623 
13,698 
(222,001) 
187,610 

Depreciation  expense  was  $20,744,  $21,343  and  $20,966  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015,  2014  and 
2013, respectively. 

In October 2015, the Company recorded the sale of its Astec Underground facility for a net sales price of $9,599. 
The cost of closing the facility totaled $1,500, with $999 recorded in cost of sales and $501 in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2015. 

8. Leases 

The  Company  leases  certain  land,  buildings  and  equipment  for  use  in  its  operations  under  various  operating 
leases. Total rental expense charged to operations under operating leases was approximately $2,786, $2,544 and 
$2,436 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

Minimum rental commitments for all noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2015 are as follows: 

2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
Thereafter 

$ 

$ 

1,670 
1,433 
535 
393 
280 
131 
4,442 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

9. Debt 

On  April  12,  2012,  the  Company  and  certain  of  its  subsidiaries  entered  into  an  amended  and  restated  credit 
agreement with Wells Fargo whereby Wells Fargo extended to the Company an unsecured line of credit of up to 
$100,000, including a sub-limit for letters of credit of up to $25,000. There were no outstanding revolving or term 
loan  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  at  December  31,  2015  or  2014.  Letters  of  credit  totaling  $17,684  were 
outstanding under the credit facility as of December 31, 2015, resulting in additional borrowing ability of $82,316 on 
the credit facility as of December 31, 2015. The amended and restated agreement has a five-year term expiring in 
April  2017.  Borrowings  under the  agreement  are  subject  to an  interest  rate equal  to  the daily  one-month  LIBOR 
rate plus a 0.75% margin, resulting in a rate of 1.18% at December 31, 2015. The unused facility fee is 0.175%. 
Interest  only  payments  are  due  monthly.  The  credit  agreement  contains  certain  financial  covenants,  including 
provisions  concerning  required  levels  of  annual  net  income,  minimum  tangible  net  worth  and  maximum  allowed 
capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2015. 

The  Company’s  South  African  subsidiary,  Osborn  Engineered  Products  SA  (Pty)  Ltd  (“Osborn”),  has  a  bank 
overdraft facility of $6,123 to finance short-term working capital needs, as well as to cover performance letters of 
credit,  advance  payment  and  retention  guarantees.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Osborn  had  $686  in  retention 
guarantees outstanding under the facility. The facility is guaranteed by Astec Industries, Inc. The overdraft’s 0.75% 
unused  facility  fee  is  waived  if  50%  or  more  of  the  facility  is  utilized.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Osborn  had 
available  credit  under  the  facility  of  $5,437.  The  interest  rate  is  0.25%  less  than  the  South  Africa  prime  rate, 
resulting in a rate of 9.50% as of December 31, 2015. 

The  Company's  Brazilian  subsidiary,  Astec  do  Brasil  Fabricacao  de  Equipamentos  Ltda.  ("Astec  Brazil"),  has 
outstanding working capital loans totaling $8,281 from a Brazilian bank with interest rates ranging from 10.4% to 
20.8%.  The loans  have maturity  dates ranging  from  December  2016  to  April  2024  and  are  secured by  letters  of 
credit  totaling  $8,674  issued  by  Astec  Industries,  Inc.  Additionally,  Astec  Brazil  has  various  five-year  equipment 
financing loans outstanding with other Brazilian banks in the aggregate of $1,401 as of December 31, 2015 that 
have  interest  rates  ranging  from  3.5%  to  16.3%.  These  equipment  loans  have  maturity  dates  ranging  from 
September 2018 to April 2020. Astec Brazil's loans are included in the accompanying balance sheets as current 
maturities of long-term debt of $4,528 and long-term debt of $5,154 as of December 31, 2015. 

Long-term  debt  maturities  are  expected  to  be  $4,528,  $2,556,  $1,326,  $346  and  $215  in  the  years  ending 
December 31, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $711 thereafter. 

10. Product Warranty Reserves 

The  Company  warrants its  products against  manufacturing  defects  and  performance to specified standards.  The 
warranty period and performance standards vary by product, but generally range from three months to two years or 
up to a specified number of hours of operation. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its 
warranties and records a liability at the time product sales are recorded. The warranty liability is primarily based on 
historical claim rates, nature of claims and the associated costs. 

Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: 

Reserve balance, beginning of year 
Warranty liabilities accrued  
Warranty liabilities settled  
Other 
Reserve balance, end of year 

11. Accrued Loss Reserves 

2015 

2014 

$ 

$ 

10,032 
13,743 
(14,177) 
(498) 
9,100 

$ 

$ 

12,716 
12,796 
(15,563) 
83 
10,032 

$ 

$ 

2013 
11,052 
12,199 
(10,171) 
(364) 
12,716 

The Company accrues reserves for losses related to known workers’ compensation and general liability claims that 
have been incurred but not yet paid or are estimated to have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company. 
The undiscounted reserves are actuarially determined based on the Company’s evaluation of the type and severity 
of  individual  claims  and  historical  information,  primarily  its  own  claim  experience,  along  with  assumptions  about 
future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these estimates to 
change in the future. Total accrued loss reserves at December 31, 2015 were $7,663 and $7,562 at December 31, 
2014,  of  which  $4,825  and  $4,512  was  included  in  other  long-term  liabilities  at  December  31,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

12. Pension and Retirement Plans 

Prior to December 31, 2003, all employees of the Company’s Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. subsidiary were covered by a 
defined  benefit  pension  plan.  After  December  31,  2003,  all  benefit  accruals  under  the  plan  ceased  and  no  new 
employees  could  become  participants  in  the  plan.  Benefits  paid  under  this  plan  are  based  on  years  of  service 
multiplied by a monthly amount. The Company’s funding policy for the plan is to make at least the minimum annual 
contributions required by applicable regulations. 

The Company’s investment strategy for the plan is to earn a rate of return sufficient to match or exceed the long- 
term growth of pension liabilities. The investment policy states that the Plan Committee in its sole discretion shall 
determine  the  allocation  of  plan  assets  among  the  following  four  asset  classes:  cash  equivalents,  fixed-income 
securities,  domestic  equities  and  international  equities.  The  Plan  Committee  attempts  to  ensure  adequate 
diversification  of  the  invested  assets  through  investment  in  an  exchange  traded  mutual  fund  that  invests  in  a 
diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and money market securities. 

The following provides information regarding benefit obligations, plan assets and the funded status of the plan: 

Change in benefit obligation 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year 
Interest cost 
Actuarial (gain)/loss 
Benefits paid 
Benefit obligation, end of year 
Accumulated benefit obligation 
Change in plan assets 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year  
Actual gain/(loss) on plan assets 
Employer contribution 
Benefits paid 
Fair value of plan assets, end of year  
Funded status, end of year 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets 
Noncurrent liabilities 
Net amount recognized 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income  
consist of 
Net loss 
Net amount recognized 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as 
of December 31 
Discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

Pension Benefits 

2015 

2014 

15,986 
596 
(417) 
(600) 
15,565 
15,565 

$ 

$ 

$ 

13,283 
(279) 
284 
(600) 
12,688 
(2,877)  $ 

13,815 
620 
2,118 
(567) 
15,986 
15,986 

12,693 
819 
338 
(567) 
13,283 
(2,703) 

(2,877)  $ 
(2,877)  $ 

(2,703) 
(2,703) 

6,098 
6,098 

$ 
$ 

5,896 
5,896 

4.28% 
7.00% 
N/A 

3.81% 
7.00% 
N/A 

The measurement date used for the plan was December 31. In determining the expected return on plan assets, the 
historical experience of the plan assets, the current and expected allocation of the plan assets and the expected 
long-term rates of return were considered. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

All  assets  in  the  plan  are  invested  in  an  exchange  traded  mutual  fund  (level  1  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy).  The 
allocation  of  assets  within  the  mutual  fund  as  of  December  31  and  the  target  asset  allocation  ranges  by  asset 
category are as follows: 

Asset Category 

Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Money market funds 
Total 

Actual Allocation 

2015 

2014 

66.0% 
30.7% 
3.3% 
100.0% 

65.6% 
30.1% 
4.3% 
100.0%   

2015 & 2014 Target 
Allocation Ranges 
53 - 73% 
21 - 41% 
0 - 15% 

Net periodic benefit cost for 2015, 2014 and 2013 included the following components: 

Pension Benefits 
2014 

2015 

2013 

Components of net periodic benefit cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of actuarial loss 
Net periodic benefit cost 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in  
other comprehensive income 
Net actuarial (gain)/loss for the year  
Amortization of net loss 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income 

$ 

$ 

$ 

596 
(840) 
500 
256 

$ 

$ 

620 
(816) 
295 
99 

$ 

$ 

561 
(693) 
536 
404 

 702  $ 
(500) 
202 

 2,115  $  (2,109) 
(536) 
  (2,645) 

(295) 
  1,820 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit 
cost for years ended December 31 
Discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 

$ 

458 

$ 

1,919 

$ 

(2,241) 

  3.81% 
  7.00% 

  4.60% 
  7.00% 

  3.82% 
  7.00% 

No contributions are expected to be funded by the Company during 2016.  

Amounts  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  expected  to  be  recognized  in  net  periodic  benefit  cost  in 
2016 for the amortization of a net loss is $480. 

The following estimated future benefit payments are expected in the years indicated: 

2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 - 2025 

Pension Benefits 
730 
$ 
730 
790 
840 
870 
4,670 

The  Company  sponsors  a  401(k)  defined  contribution  plan  to  provide  eligible  employees  with  additional  income 
upon retirement. The Company’s contributions to the plan are based on employee contributions. The Company’s 
contributions totaled $5,292, $5,134 and $4,941 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

The  Company  maintains  a  SERP  for  certain  of  its  executive  officers.  The  plan  is  a  non-qualified  deferred 
compensation  plan  administered  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  pursuant  to  which  the  Company 
makes  quarterly  cash  contributions  of a  certain  percentage  of  executive  officers’ compensation.  Investments  are 
self-directed  by  participants  and  can  include  Company  stock.  Upon  retirement,  participants  receive  their 
apportioned share of the plan assets in the form of cash. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Assets of the SERP consist of the following: 

Company stock 
Equity securities 
Total 

December 31, 2015 
Market 
Cost 

$ 

$ 

1,778 
3,402 
5,180 

$ 

$ 

2,560 
3,309 
5,869 

$ 

$ 

December 31, 2014 
Market 
Cost 

2,929  $ 
3,368 
6,297  $ 

4,401 
3,727 
8,128 

The Company periodically adjusts the deferred compensation liability such that the balance of the liability equals 
the total fair market value of all assets held by the trust established under the SERP. Such liabilities are included in 
other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The equity securities are included in investments in 
the consolidated balance sheets and classified as trading equity securities. See Note 4, Investments, for additional 
information. The cost of the Company stock held by the plan is included as a reduction in shareholders’ equity in 
the consolidated balance sheets. 

The  change in the fair  market  value of  Company  stock  held  in  the  SERP  results  in  a  charge  or  credit  to selling, 
general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income because the acquisition cost of the 
Company stock in the SERP is recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity and is not adjusted to fair market 
value;  however,  the  related  liability  is  adjusted  to  the  fair  market  value  of  the  stock  as  of  each  period  end.  The 
Company recognized expense of $241, $74 and $601 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to the change 
in the fair value of the Company stock held in the SERP. 

13. Derivative Financial Instruments 

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by 
using derivative instruments is foreign currency risk. From time to time the Company’s foreign subsidiaries enter 
into foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The fair 
value  of  the  derivative  financial  instrument  is  recorded  on  the  Company’s  balance  sheet  and  is  adjusted  to  fair 
value  at  each  measurement  date.  The  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
income in the current period. The Company does not engage in speculative transactions nor does it hold or issue 
derivative  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.  The  average  U.S.  dollar  equivalent  notional  amount  of 
outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts was $12,561 during 2015. At December 31, 2015, the Company 
reported $935 of derivative assets in other current assets, $330 of derivative assets in other long-term assets and 
$22  of  derivative  liabilities  in  other  current  liabilities.  The  Company  reported  $434  of  derivative  assets  in  other 
current  assets  and  $113  of  derivative  assets  in  other  long-term  assets  at  December  31,  2014.  The  Company 
recognized,  as  a  component  of  cost  of  sales,  net  gains  on  the  change  in  fair  value  of  derivative  instruments  of 
$606,  $438  and  $1,061  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015,  2014  and  2013,  respectively.  There  were  no 
derivatives that were designated as hedges at December 31, 2015 or 2014. 

14. Income Taxes 

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components: 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 
57,651  $ 
(4,045) 
53,606  $ 

2015 
57,846 
(5,873) 
51,973 

$ 

$ 

2013 
53,315 
4,927 
58,242 

United States 
Foreign 
Income before income taxes 

$ 

$ 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following: 

Current provision: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total current provision 
Deferred benefit: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total deferred benefit 
Total provision (benefit): 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total tax provision 

Year Ended December 31 

2015 

2014 

2013 

$ 

$ 

19,758 
2,553 
255 
22,566 

18,713  $ 
2,992 
243 
21,948 

(1,183) 
(275) 
(1,101) 
(2,559) 

(1,627) 
(222) 
(699) 
(2,548) 

16,239 
2,785 
2,664 
21,688 

(885) 
(923) 
(852) 
(2,660) 

18,575 
2,278 
(846) 
20,007 

$ 

17,086 
2,770 
(456) 
19,400  $ 

15,354 
1,862 
1,812 
19,028 

$ 

The Company’s income tax provision is computed based on the domestic and foreign federal statutory rates and 
the average state statutory rates, net of related federal benefit. 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate 
to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the statutory federal income 
tax rate to the amount provided is as follows: 

Tax at the statutory federal income tax rate 
Qualified production activity deduction 
State income tax, net of federal income tax 
Other permanent differences 
Research and development tax credits 
Change in valuation allowance 
Other items 
Total tax provision 

$ 

$ 

2015 

$ 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 
18,762  $ 
(1,360) 
1,727 
840 
(1,323) 
1,675 
(921) 
19,400 

18,191 
(1,174) 
1,386 
393 
(291) 
2,036 
(534) 
20,007 

$ 

$ 

2013 
20,385 
(1,395) 
1,105 
464 
(2,054) 
810 
(287) 
19,028 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 
Inventory reserves 
Warranty reserves 
Bad debt reserves 
State tax loss carryforwards  
Accrued vacation 
SERP 
Deferred compensation 
Restricted stock units 
Foreign exchange gains/losses 
Pension and post-employment benefits 
Foreign deferred tax assets 
Foreign net operating losses 
Other 
Valuation allowances  
Total deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property and equipment 
Amortization 
Goodwill 
Pension 
Foreign tax rate differential 
Foreign deferred tax liabilities 

Total deferred tax liabilities 
Total net deferred assets (liabilities) 

December 31 

2015 

2014 

6,696 
2,774 
409 
3,006 
2,055 
275 
1,328 
1,893 
4,549 
2,232 
2,773 
5,134 
3,460 
(8,065) 
28,519 

17,616 
1,019 
1,917 
1,305 
-- 
2,815 
24,672 
3,847 

$ 

$ 

6,539 
2,988 
598 
2,377 
2,060 
1,231 
1,255 
2,256 
3,111 
2,197 
3,311 
3,168 
3,267 
(6,029) 
28,329 

19,394 
1,087 
2,014 
1,313 
2,236 
3,820 
29,864 
(1,535) 

$ 

$ 

In  accordance  with  ASU  No.  2015-17  Topic  740-10-65-4,  the  Company  has  prospectively  adopted  the  early 
application  of  ASU  No.  2015-17,  thereby  classifying  all  deferred  taxes  as  noncurrent  assets  and  noncurrent 
liabilities as of December 31, 2015. The reason for the change is to simplify the reporting of all deferred tax assets 
and liabilities on the balance sheet. The prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. 

As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  has  state  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  of  $66,501,  foreign  net 
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16,062, and state tax credit carryforwards of $864 for tax purposes, 
which will be available to offset future taxable income. If not used, these carryforwards will expire between 2016 
and 2029. A significant portion of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets relates to the future utilization of 
state and foreign net operating loss and state tax credit carryforwards. Future utilization of these net operating loss 
and state tax credit carryforwards is evaluated by the Company on a periodic basis and the valuation allowance is 
adjusted  accordingly.  In  2015,  the  valuation  allowance  on  these  carryforwards  was  increased  by  $2,111  due  to 
uncertainty about whether certain entities will realize their state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards. The 
Company  has  also  determined  that  the  recovery  of  certain  other  deferred  tax  assets  is  uncertain.  The  valuation 
allowance for these deferred tax assets was decreased by $75 during 2015. 

Undistributed  earnings  of  the  Company’s  Canadian  subsidiary,  Breaker  Technology  Ltd.,  and  Northern  Ireland 
subsidiary,  Telestack  Limited,  are  considered  to  be  indefinitely  reinvested;  accordingly,  no  provision  for  U.S. 
federal and state income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon any future repatriation of their earnings, in the 
form  of  dividends  or  otherwise,  the  Company  would  be  subject  to  additional  U.S.  income  taxes  (subject  to  an 
adjustment  for  foreign  tax  credits)  and  withholding  taxes  due  to  Canada  may  have  to  be  paid.  The  cumulative 
amount  of  Breaker  Technology,  Ltd.’s  unrecovered  basis  difference  is  $9,300  as  of  December  31,  2015.  The 
cumulative amount of Telestack Limited’s unrecovered basis difference is $1,000 as of December 31, 2015. The 
determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on the basis difference is not practical at this time. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. 
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by authorities for years prior to 2013. 
With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by 
authorities for years prior to 2008. 

The  Company  has  a  liability  for  unrecognized  tax  benefits  of  $603  and  $2,585  (excluding  accrued  interest  and 
penalties)  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  respectively.  The  Company  recognizes  interest  and  penalties 
accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized tax benefits of $123 and 
$107 in 2015 and 2014, respectively, for penalties and interest related to amounts that were settled for less than 
previously  accrued.  The  net  total  amount  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that,  if  recognized,  would  affect  the 
Company’s  effective  tax  rate  is  $618  and  $2,722  at  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  respectively.  The  Company 
does not expect a significant increase or decrease to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 
twelve months. 

A  reconciliation  of  the  beginning  and  ending  unrecognized  tax  benefits  excluding  interest  and  penalties  is  as 
follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year 
Additions for tax positions related to prior years 
Reductions due to lapse of statutes of limitations 
Decreases related to settlements with tax authorities 
Balance, end of year 

Year Ended December 31 

2015 

2014 

2013 

$ 

$ 

2,585 
206 
549 
(162) 
(2,575) 
603 

$ 

$ 

1,933 
127 
525 
-- 
-- 
2,585 

$ 

$ 

2,095 
102 
128 
(149) 
(243) 
1,933 

The  December  31,  2015  balance  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  includes  no  tax  positions  for  which  the  ultimate 
deductibility is highly certain but the timing of such deductibility is uncertain. Accordingly, there is no impact to the 
deferred tax accounting for certain tax benefits. 

15. Contingent Matters 

Certain customers have financed purchases of Company products through arrangements in which the Company is 
contingently liable for customer debt of $1,881 at December 31, 2015. These arrangements expire at various dates 
through  February  2019  and  provide  that  the  Company  will  receive  the  lender's  full  security  interest  in  the 
equipment  financed  if  the  Company  is  required  to  fulfill  its  contingent  liability  under  these  arrangements.  The 
Company has recorded a liability of $133 related to these guarantees as of December 31, 2015. 

In addition, the Company is contingently liable under letters of credit issued by Wells Fargo totaling $17,684 as of 
December  31,  2015,  including  $8,674  of  letters  of  credit  guaranteeing  certain  Astec  Brazil  bank  debt.  The 
outstanding letters of credit expire at various dates through November 2017. As of December 31, 2015, Osborn is 
contingently  liable  for  a  total  of  $686  in  retention  guarantees.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Astec  Australia  is 
contingently  liable  for  a  total  of  $18  in  performance  bank  guarantees.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  Telestack  is 
contingently  liable  for  a  total of  $618 in  performance bond,  advance  payment  and  performance  guarantees.  The 
maximum potential amount of future payments under these letters of credit and guarantees for which the Company 
could be liable is $19,006 as of December 31, 2015. 

The Company is currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course 
of business. If management believes that a loss arising from such claims and legal proceedings is probable and 
can reasonably be estimated, the Company records the amount of the loss (excluding estimated legal fees) or the 
minimum  estimated  liability  when  the  loss  is  estimated  using  a  range  and  no  point  within  the  range  is  more 
probable than another. As management becomes aware of additional information concerning such contingencies, 
any  potential  liability  related  to  these  matters  is  assessed  and  the  estimates  are  revised,  if  necessary.  If 
management believes that a loss arising from such claims and legal proceedings is either (i) probable but cannot 
be reasonably estimated or (ii) reasonably possible but not probable, the Company does not record the amount of 
the loss, but does make specific disclosure of such matter. Based upon currently available information and with the 
advice  of  counsel,  management  believes  that  the  ultimate  outcome  of  its  current  claims  and  legal  proceedings, 
individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, cash 
flows  or  results  of  operations.  However,  claims  and  legal  proceedings  are  subject  to  inherent  uncertainties  and 
rulings unfavorable to the Company could occur. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility 
of a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, cash flows or results of operations. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

During  2004,  the  Company  received  notice  from  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  ("EPA")  that  it  may  be 
responsible  for  a  portion  of  the  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  an  environmental  cleanup  in  Illinois.  The 
discharge  of  hazardous  materials  and  associated  cleanup  relate  to  activities  occurring  prior  to  the  Company's 
acquisition  of  Barber-Greene  in  1986.  The  Company  believes  that  over  300  other  parties  have  received  similar 
notices.  At  this  time,  the  Company  cannot  predict  whether  the  EPA  will  seek  to  hold  the  Company  liable  for  a 
portion  of  the  cleanup  costs  or  the  amount  of  any  such  liability.  The  Company  has  not  recorded  a  liability  with 
respect to this matter because no estimate of the amount of any such liability can be made at this time. 

16. Shareholders’ Equity 

Beginning  in  2006  and  again  in  2011,  the  Company  implemented  five-year  plans  to  award  key  members  of 
management restricted stock units (“RSUs”) each year based upon annual financial performance of the Company 
and its subsidiaries. Each five-year plan allows up to 700 of newly issued shares of Company stock to be granted 
to employees. RSUs awarded under the Company’s 2006 and 2011 Incentive Plans were granted shortly after the 
end  of  each  year  from  2006  through  2015  based  upon  the  performance  of  the  Company  and  its  individual 
subsidiaries, with additional RSU’s granted based upon cumulative five-year performance. Generally, each award 
vests  at  the  end  of  five  years  from  the  date  of  grant,  or  at  the  time  a  recipient  retires  after  reaching  age  65,  if 
earlier.  The  fair  value  of  the  RSUs  that  vested  during  2015,  2014  and  2013  was  $2,785,  $3,045  and  $2,405, 
respectively. The grant date tax benefit was increased (reduced) by $336, $470 and $(77), respectively, upon the 
vesting of RSUs in 2015, 2014 and 2013. 

Compensation expense of $1,019, $961 and $1,231 was recorded in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 
and 2013, respectively, to reflect the fair value of RSUs granted (or anticipated to be granted for annual and five-
year  ended  2015  performance)  less  estimated  forfeitures,  amortized  over  the  portion  of  the  vesting  period 
occurring during the period. Related income tax benefits of $362, $348 and $417 were recorded in 2015, 2014 and 
2013,  respectively.  Based  upon  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  RSUs,  it  is  anticipated  that  $2,016  of  additional 
compensation  costs  will  be  recognized  in  future  periods  through  2021  for  RSUs  earned  through  December  31, 
2015.  The  weighted  average period  over  which  this  additional  compensation  cost  will be  expensed  is  4.0  years. 
RSUs do not participate in Company paid dividends. 

Changes in restricted stock units during the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows: 

Unvested restricted stock units, beginning of year 

Units granted 
Units forfeited 
Units vested 

Unvested restricted stock units, end of year 

Weighted Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

2015 

$ 

197 
22 
(6) 
(66) 
147 

33.54 
42.77 
39.63 
28.70 
36.83 

The  grant  date  fair  value of  the  restricted  stock  units  granted  during  2015,  2014  and 2013  was  $937,  $561  and 
$763, respectively. 

17. Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area 

The  Company  has  three  reportable  segments,  each  of  which  is  comprised  of  multiple  business  units  that  offer 
similar products and services and meet the requirements for aggregation. A brief description of each segment is as 
follows: 

Infrastructure Group - This segment consists of five business units, three of which design, engineer, manufacture 
and  market  a  complete  line  of  portable,  stationary  and  relocatable  hot-mix  asphalt  plants,  wood  pellet  plants, 
asphalt  pavers,  material  transfer  vehicles,  stabilizers,  milling  machines,  paver  screeds  and  related  ancillary 
equipment.  The  other  two  business  units  in  this  segment  primarily  operate  as  Company-owned  dealers  in  the 
foreign countries in which they are domiciled. These two business units sell, service and install products produced 
by  the  manufacturing  subsidiaries  of  the  Company,  and  a  majority  of  their  sales  are  to  customers  in  the 
infrastructure  industry.  The  principal  purchasers  of  the  products  produced  by  this  group  are  asphalt  producers, 
highway  and  heavy  equipment  contractors,  wood  pellet  processors  and  foreign  and  domestic  governmental 
agencies. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Aggregate and Mining Group - This segment consists of eight business units that design, engineer, manufacture 
and  market  a  complete  line  of  jaw  crushers,  cone  crushers,  horizontal  shaft  impactors,  vertical  shaft  impactors, 
material  handling,  roll  rock  crushers  and  stationary  rockbreaker  systems,  vibrating  feeders  and  high  frequency 
vibrating  screens,  conveyors,  inclined,  vertical  and  horizontal  screens  and  sand  classifying  and  washing 
equipment.  The  principal  purchasers  of  products  produced  by  this  group  are  distributors,  open  mine  operators, 
quarry  operators,  port  and inland  terminal  operators,  highway  and  heavy  equipment contractors  and  foreign and 
domestic governmental agencies. This group includes the operations of Telestack Limited, which was acquired in 
April 2014. 

Energy  Group  -  This  segment  consists  of  four  business  units  that  design,  engineer,  manufacture  and  market  a 
complete line of drilling rigs for the oil and gas, geothermal and water well industries, high pressure diesel pump 
trailers for fracking and cleaning oil and gas wells, a variety of industrial heaters to fit a broad range of applications 
including  heating  equipment  for  refineries,  roofing  material  plants,  chemical  processing,  rubber  plants,  oil  sands 
and  energy  related  processing,  heat  transfer  processing  equipment,  thermal  fluid  storage  tanks,  waste  heat 
recovery equipment, whole-tree pulpwood and biomass chippers and horizontal grinders. The principal purchasers 
of products produced by this group are oil, gas and water well drilling industry contractors, processors of oil, gas 
and biomass for energy production and contractors in the construction and demolition recycling markets. 

Corporate - This category consists of business units that do not meet the requirements for separate disclosure as 
an  operating  segment  or  inclusion  in  one  of  the  other  reporting  segments  and  includes  the  Company's  parent 
company,  Astec  Industries,  Inc.,  and  Astec  Insurance.  The  Company  evaluates  performance  and  allocates 
resources to its operating segments based on profit or loss from operations before U.S. federal income taxes and 
corporate overhead and thus these costs are included in the Corporate category. 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant 
accounting  policies.  Intersegment  sales  and  transfers  are  valued  at  prices  comparable  to  those  for  unrelated 
parties. 

87 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Segment information for 2015 

Revenues from external customers 
Intersegment revenues 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Income taxes 
Profit (loss) 

Infrastructure 
Group 
$  428,737 
  22,947 
258 
6,907 
1,224 
  33,890 

Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group 
$  370,813 
  28,701 
1,005 
  10,719 
764 
  30,690 

Energy 
Group 
$  183,607 
  16,010 
10 
5,553 
(129) 
3,609 

$ 

Corporate 
$            -- 
-- 
338 
899 
  18,148 
  (36,623) 

Total 
983,157 
67,658 
1,611 
24,078 
20,007 
31,566 

Assets 
Capital expenditures 

  567,936 
8,043 

  496,089 
8,807 

  256,978 
4,049 

  306,511 
389 

  1,627,514 
21,288 

Segment information for 2014 

Revenues from external customers 
Intersegment revenues 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Income taxes 
Profit (loss) 

Infrastructure 
Group 
$  386,356 
  26,661 
31 
7,045 
1,365 
  29,477 

Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group 
$  384,883 
  33,009 
463 
  10,120 
1,235 
  32,900 

Energy 
Group 
$  204,356 
  17,548 
11 
6,358 
348 
  10,316 

$ 

Corporate 
$            -- 
-- 
215 
853 
  16,452 
  (35,270) 

Total 
975,595 
77,218 
720 
24,376 
19,400 
37,423 

Assets 
Capital expenditures 

  539,794 
5,375 

  494,428 
  16,169 

  244,003 
2,875 

  302,082 
413 

  1,580,307 
24,832 

Segment information for 2013 

Revenues from external customers 
Intersegment revenues 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Income taxes 
Profit (loss) 

Infrastructure 
Group 
$  398,399 
  21,682 
13 
7,417 
1,567 
  32,814 

Aggregate 
and Mining 
Group 
$  350,514 
  45,435 
12 
7,906 
2,642 
  33,031 

Energy 
Group 
$  184,085 
  12,857 
4 
6,114 
46 
4,005 

$ 

Corporate 
-- 
$ 
-- 
394 
828 
  14,773 
  (30,367) 

Total 
932,998 
79,974 
423 
22,265 
19,028 
39,483 

Assets 
Capital expenditures 

  502,831 
6,214 

  427,565 
  15,649 

  223,389 
5,510 

  315,560 
300 

  1,469,345 
27,673 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

The totals of segment information for all reportable segments reconciles to consolidated totals as follows: 

2015 

2014 

2013 

$ 

68,189 
(36,623) 
831 
400 

$ 

72,693 
(35,270) 
252 
(3,217) 

69,850 
(30,367) 
(172) 
(269) 

32,797 

$ 

34,458 

$ 

39,042 

$  1,321,003 
306,511 
(7,496) 
(583,834) 
(223,500) 
(35,331) 

$  1,278,225 
302,082 
(7,896) 
(515,625) 
(227,051) 
(27,470) 

$  1,153,785 
315,560 
(4,679) 
(482,768) 
(195,199) 
(37,408) 

777,353 

$ 

802,265 

$ 

749,291 

$ 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 
654,230 
61,898 
47,940 
49,797 
34,772 
12,365 

2015 
722,287 
54,321 
45,671 
32,454 
29,995 
23,867 

$ 

18,995 
9,513 
8,466 
8,376 
8,345 
6,990 
4,404 
3,574 
2,706 
1,532 
1,330 
331 
260,870 
983,157 

$ 

13,327 
17,018 
25,589 
12,869 
8,245 
9,993 
9,275 
4,377 
1,743 
4,478 
7,451 
228 
321,365 
975,595 

$ 

2013 
599,054 
70,991 
62,911 
33,526 
47,505 
15,428 
6,699 
5,836 
17,440 
11,620 
25,849 
15,917 
5,620 
1,749 
3,672 
5,294 
3,857 
30 
333,944 
932,998 

$ 

Net income attributable to controlling interest 
Total profit for reportable segments 
Corporate expenses, net 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest 
Recapture (elimination) of intersegment profit  
Total consolidated net income attributable to controlling interest  $ 
Assets 
Total assets for reportable segments 
Corporate assets 
Elimination of intercompany profit in inventory 
Elimination of intercompany receivables 
Elimination of investment in subsidiaries 
Other eliminations 
Total consolidated assets 

$ 

Sales into major geographic regions were as follows: 

United States  
Canada 
Africa 
South America (excluding Brazil) 
Australia and Oceania 
Other European Countries 
Middle East 
Other Asian Countries 
Russia 
Brazil 
Post-Soviet States (excluding Russia) 
Mexico 
Central America (excluding Mexico) 
Japan and Korea 
India 
West Indies 
China 
Other 

Total foreign 

Total consolidated sales 

$ 

$ 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Long-lived assets by major geographic region are as follows: 

United States 
Brazil 
South Africa 
Australia 
Northern Ireland 
Canada 
Germany 

Total foreign 

Total 

December 31 

2015 
141,727 
9,780 
5,116 
4,351 
5,116 
2,987 
1,129 
28,479 
170,206 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2014 
150,425 
14,798 
7,295 
5,111 
5,065 
3,592 
1,324 
37,185 
187,610 

18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

The  balance  of  related  after-tax  components  comprising  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  is  summarized 
below: 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrecognized pension and post-retirement benefit cost, net of tax of 

$2,232 and $2,197, respectively 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  

December 31 

2015 

2014 

$ 

(19,891)  $ 

(9,384) 

(3,673) 

$ 

(23,564)  $ 

(3,531) 
(12,915) 

See  Note  12,  Pension  and  Retirement  Plans,  for  discussion  of  the  amounts  recognized  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income related to the Company’s Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. defined pension plan. 

19. Other Income (Expense) - Net 

Other income (expense), net consists of the following: 

Investment income (loss) 
Licensing fees 
Income from life insurance policies 
Other 
Total 

20. Business Combinations 

Year Ended December 31 
2014 

2015 

2013 

$ 

$ 

(381)  $ 
641 
1,204 
1,591 
3,055 

$ 

64  $ 
831 
-- 
312 
1,207  $ 

853 
764 
-- 
320 
1,937 

On April 1, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the stock of Telestack Limited (“Telestack”) for a total purchase 
price of $36,183. The purchase price was paid in cash with $2,500 deposited into escrow for a period of time not to 
exceed one year and was subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The post-closing adjustments were finalized 
during the first quarter of 2015 resulting in a decrease in the purchase price of $178. The adjusted purchase price 
allocation  includes  the  recognition  of  $18,078  of  goodwill  and  $14,445  of  other  intangible  assets  based  on  the 
foreign exchange rate as of the acquisition date, consisting of trade names (15 year useful life), patents (5 to 10 
year  useful  lives),  non-compete  agreements  (3  year  useful  life)  and  customer  relationships  (11  year  useful  life). 
Telestack’s operating results are included in the Aggregate and Mining Group beginning in the second quarter of 
2014.  

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts unless otherwise specified) 

Telestack, located in Omagh, Northern Ireland, began operations in 1999 and specializes in the complete in-house 
design,  manufacture,  installation  and  commissioning  of  a  complete  line  of  material  handling  systems  used 
extensively in the port, aggregate and mining industries. Telestack markets its products throughout the world by a 
combination  of  direct  sales  and  distribution  through  dealers.  The  Company  anticipates  the  synergies  between 
Telestack and the Company’s existing aggregate and wood pellet product lines will benefit both companies. 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return  
Assumes Initial Investment of $100 Performance Graph  
for Astec Industries, Inc. 

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

Astec Industries Inc
NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ
Market (US Companies)

NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ
Stocks (SIC 3530-3537 US
Comp) Construction, Mining,
and Materials Handling
Machinery and Equipment

2010
100.00

2011
99.38

2012
106.84

2013
124.80

2014
128.28

2015
134.15

100.00

100.91

117.28

156.58

175.43

174.57

100.00

93.91

92.81

110.50

99.64

74.42

Notes: 
          A.  Data complete through last fiscal year. 
          B.  Corporate Performance Graph with peer group uses peer group only performance (excludes 

only company). 

          C.  Peer group indices use beginning of period market capitalization weighting. 

D.  Prepared by Zacks Investment Research, Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved 

Copyright 1980-2016. 

     E.  Calculated (or Derived) based from CRSP NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Market (US Companies), 

Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP®), Graduate School of Business, The University 
of Chicago. Copyright 2016. Used with permission. All rights reserved. 

F.  The graph assumes $100 invested at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on 

December 31, 2010 and assumes that all dividends were invested on the date paid. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INFORMATION

Transfer Agent
Computershare
250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021
800.617.6437
www.computershare.com/investor

Stock Exchange
NASDAQ, National Market—ASTE

Auditors
KPMG LLP, Knoxville, TN

General Counsel and Litigation
Chambliss, Bahner & Stophel, P.C.,  
Chattanooga, TN

Securities Counsel
Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, GA

Investor Relations
Stephen C. Anderson, 
423.553.5934

Corporate Office
Astec Industries, Inc.  
1725 Shepherd Road, 
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Ph 423.899.5898(cid:2)Fax 423.899.4456
www.astecindustries.com

The form 10-K, as filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 
may be obtained at no cost by any 
shareholder upon written request to 
Astec Industries, Inc., Attention 
Investor Relations.

The Company’s Code of Conduct is 
posted at www.astecindustries.com.

The Annual Meeting will be held on 
April 28, 2016 at 10:00 A.M., EST in 
the Training Center of Astec, Inc. 
located at 4101 Jerome Avenue, 
Chattanooga, TN 37407.

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Corporate Headquarters:
1725 Shepherd Road
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421 USA

Tel: 423.899.5898 • Fax: 423.899.4456

www.astecindustries.com