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Astronics Corp

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Industry Aerospace & Defense
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2021 Annual Report · Astronics Corp
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2021 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Astronics serves the world’s aerospace, defense 
and other mission critical industries with proven,  
innovative technology solutions.   
Our strategy is to grow value by developing 
technologies, organically or through acquisition,  
for our targeted markets. 

We work side-by-side with customers, integrating our array of power, connectivity, lighting,  
structures, interiors and test technologies to solve complex challenges. 

For over 50 years, we have delivered creative,  
customer-focused solutions with exceptional responsiveness.  
Today, global airframe manufacturers, airlines, military branches,  
completion centers and Fortune 500 companies rely on our collaborative spirit  
and innovation to deliver leading technology and solutions. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

2021 was the second year of the global COVID pandemic and it was another challenging year for our industry 
and our Company.  It began with widespread lockdowns and significant travel restrictions.  A modest 
improvement in infection rates mid-year was quickly upended by the Delta variant which in turn gave way to 
Omicron.  Our revenue in 2021 dropped by 11.5%, after a decline of 35% in 2020.   

But conditions began to improve as the year wore on.  Vaccines were introduced early in the year that won 
widespread acceptance and proved highly effective at controlling the worst outcomes.  In those regions where 
the pandemic became controlled and travel restrictions came were lifted, people chose to get back in the air to 
travel.  Especially toward the end of the year, passenger traffic accelerated briskly, and our business demand 
began to improve.  For the entire year, we took in orders that were 30% above shipments.  This was the result 
of second half orders that were 45% above shipments.  In fact, we ended the year with a record backlog.   

2021 Performance 

Our results in 2021 reflected the challenging conditions we faced.     

  Consolidated sales of $445 million were down from $503 million in 2020 and $773 million in 2019.  While 
demand improved steadily through the year, supply chain and labor constraints also increased.  By the 
end of the year, this disparity between customer demand and supply chain disruption was readily 
apparent. 

  Aerospace sales were $365 million, down from $418 million in 2020 as commercial aerospace sales 

remained well below pre-pandemic levels.  Test systems sales held relatively steady at $80 million 
compared with $85 million in the prior year.  

  Net loss in 2021 was $25.6 million compared with net loss of $115.8 million in 2020.  Results in 2020 

were impacted by $87 million in impairment charges.  

We are not structured to generate positive financial results at $445 million in revenue.  We have been 
intentional about maintaining a capability level necessary to execute on development programs that our 
customers have entrusted to us with the understanding that this capability requires a certain cost structure.   
We believe these efforts and investments will generate strong future results, and this is the best path towards 
value creation.     

2022 – A Year of Recovery  

The strong demand we saw as 2021 wore on suggests that 2022 should be a year of solid growth for 
Astronics.  We entered 2022 with an all-time record backlog of $416 million.  And if demand continues as it 
was in the second half of 2021, we could expect 2022 bookings to be over $650 million.    

Given this, we have established initial revenue guidance for 2022 of $550 to $600 million.  The midpoint of this 
range would represent growth of 30%, which will be weighted towards the second half of the year.  We also 
expect our second half financial results will demonstrate solid profitability. 

We know we will continue to be challenged by a supply chain which has struggled mightily with the pandemic.  
Labor shortages may also complicate our efforts, but we expect this to be less problematic.  And recent 
geopolitical tensions have generated much concern, particularly in Ukraine where we have an engineering 
center.  We hope and pray for a peaceful resolution soon. 

 
 
 
 
 
Despite all this, we expect 2022 will be a year of significant recovery for our Company.  I would like to thank the 
over 2,100 Astronics team members for their resiliency and extraordinary efforts during these unusual and 
difficult times.  They have performed well under the circumstances and demonstrated an impressive 
combination of resourcefulness, flexibility, and determination.  They give me confidence that we will succeed in 
the end.   

I also want to thank our customers, suppliers and shareowners for your continued support.  We appreciate your 
interest in Astronics and hope you share in our expectations for a strong recovery and great future for our 
business.   

Sincerely, 

Peter J. Gundermann 
Chairman, President and CEO 

April 11, 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIVE-YEAR PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT 

($ in thousands, except employee and per share data)PERFORMANCE2017Sales:Aerospace Segment$365,261$418,079$692,614$675,744$534,724Less Aerospace Intersegment Sales$(23)$(91)$(5)$(119)$(121)Test Systems Segment$80,027$85,589$80,495$127,679$89,861Less Test Intersegment Sales$(357)$(990)$(402)$(48)$---Total consolidated sales$444,908$502,587$772,702$803,256$624,464Gross profit$65,363$96,843$156,142$180,696$137,113Gross margin14.7%19.3%20.2%22.5%22.0%Impairment loss$---$87,016    $11,083$---$16,237Net gain on sale of facility$5,014$---$---$---$---Selling, general and administrative expense$99,051     $110,528  $143,358$117,033$90,516(Loss) Income from operations$(28,674)    $(100,701) $1,701$63,663$30,360Operating margin(6.4)%(20.0)%0.2%7.9%4.9%Net gain on sale of businesses $10,677$---$78,801$---$---Net (loss) income $(25,578)    $(115,781) $52,017$46,803$19,679Diluted earnings per share$(0.82)        $(3.76)       $1.60$1.41$0.58Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted31,06130,79532,45933,13633,718YEAR END FINANCIAL POSITIONTotal assets $609,138$619,745$782,716$774,640$735,956Indebtedness$163,000$173,000$188,224$233,982$271,767Shareholders' equity$256,604$270,371$388,857$386,625$329,927Book Value Per Share$8.15$8.75$12.54$11.86$10.22OTHER YEAR END DATADepreciation and amortization$29,005$31,854$33,049$35,032$27,063Capital expenditures$6,034$7,459$12,083$16,317$13,478Shares outstanding31,47830,89430,99932,59332,269Number of employees2,1002,2002,8002,7002,5002018202120202019 
 
 
 
FIVE-YEAR PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT 

2021 SALES BY MARKETS AND PRODUCTS  

Other
8%

Commercial 
Transport
45%

Test
18%

Business 
Jet
13%

Military
16%

Other
8%

Structures
1%

Avionics
15%

Systems 
Certification
3%

Test
18%

Lighting & 
Safety
23%

Electrical Power 
& Motion
32%

SALES BY MARKETS   

SALES BY PRODUCTS   

($ in thousands)MARKETSAerospace Segment20212020201920182017Commercial Transport$201,990$262,636$523,921$536,269$414,523Military 70,31267,94476,54268,13861,270Business Jet56,67360,43767,54143,09041,298Other36,26326,97124,60528,12817,512Aerospace Total365,238417,988692,609675,625534,603Test Systems SegmentSemiconductor-3,4839,69284,25431,999Aerospace & Defense79,67081,11670,40143,37757,862Test Systems Total79,67084,59980,093127,63189,861TOTAL$444,908$502,587$772,702$803,256$624,464PRODUCTSAerospace Segment20212020201920182017Electrical Power & Motion$141,746$179,245$338,237$303,180$264,286Lighting & Safety103,749118,928185,462174,383158,663Avionics64,90176,113106,787131,84953,960Systems Certification13,0506,89914,40113,95114,333Structures5,5299,83223,11724,13425,849Other36,26326,97124,60528,12817,512Aerospace Total365,238417,988692,609675,625534,603Test Systems SegmentSemiconductor-3,4839,69284,25431,999Aerospace & Defense79,67081,11670,40143,37757,862Test Systems Total79,67084,59980,093127,63189,861TOTAL$444,908$502,587$772,702$803,256$624,464 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Form 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ___________________________________________________________
Form 10-K
___________________________________________________________

☒

☐

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 
OF 1934

or

For the transition period from__________  to __________                 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Commission File Number 0-7087
___________________________________________________________ 

Astronics Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 ___________________________________________________________

New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

16-0959303
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

130 Commerce Way, East Aurora, NY 14052
(Address of principal executive office)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (716) 805-1599

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

ATRO

NASDAQ Stock Market

___________________________________________________________ 

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  a  well-known  seasoned  issuer,  as  defined  in  Rule  405  of  the  Securities 

Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  not  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  Section  15(d)  of  the 

Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file 
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its  corporate  Web  site,  if  any, 
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) 
during  the  preceding  12  months  (or  for  such  shorter  period  that  the  registrant  was  required  to  submit  and  post  such 
files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and 
will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  the  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by 
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a 

smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, an “accelerated filer”, a “non-accelerated filer” and a 

1

 
 
“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☒
Smaller Reporting Company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) 
by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As  of  March  2,  2022,  31,521,806  shares  were  outstanding,  consisting  of  25,145,029  shares  of  Common  Stock  $.01  par 
value  and  6,376,777  shares  of  Class  B  Stock  $.01  par  value.  The  aggregate  market  value,  as  of  the  last  business  day  of  the 
Company’s  most  recently  completed  second  fiscal  quarter,  of  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  Class  B  Stock  of  Astronics 
Corporation held by non-affiliates was approximately $494,000,000 (assuming conversion of all of the outstanding Class B Stock 
into Common Stock and assuming the affiliates of the Registrant to be its directors, executive officers and persons known to the 
Registrant to beneficially own more than 10% of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions  of  the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  the  2022  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  to  be  held  May  23,  2022  are 

incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. 

2

Table of Contents

ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Index to Annual Report
on Form 10-K

Year Ended December 31, 2021 

PART I

Business

Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Item 3.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities

[Reserved]

Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information included or incorporated by reference in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements 
accompanied  by  or  containing  words  such  as  “may,”  “will,”  “should,”  “believes,”  “expects,”  “expected,”  “intends,”  “plans,” 
“projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” 
are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several 
factors,  risks  and  uncertainties,  the  impact  or  occurrence  of  which  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  the 
expected results described in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in 
the  sections  of  this  report  entitled  “Risk  Factors”  and  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations.” New factors, risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time that may affect the forward-looking 
statements  made  herein.  Given  these  factors,  risks  and  uncertainties,  investors  should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  forward-
looking statements as predictive of future results. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements made in 
this report.

4

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS

PART I

Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, 
defense and other mission-critical industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power 
generation,  distribution  and  seat  motion  systems,  lighting  and  safety  systems,  avionics  products,  systems  and  certification, 
aircraft structures and automated test systems.

We have principal operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, France and England, as well as engineering offices in the 
Ukraine and India.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The  spread  of  the  COVID-19  outbreak  has  disrupted  businesses  on  a  global  scale.  On  March  11,  2020,  the  World  Health 
Organization  classified  the  outbreak  as  a  pandemic.  COVID-19  has  caused  disruption  and  volatility  in  the  global  capital 
markets,  and  has  authored  an  economic  slowdown  in  the  Aerospace  industry  in  particular.  As  we  entered  this  crisis,  the 
Company  established  two  clear  priorities:  first  and  foremost  the  health  and  safety  of  our  employees  and  their  families,  and 
second, continuing to meet the needs of our customers and secure the financial well-being of the Company. Substantially all of 
our  operations  and  production  activities  have,  to-date,  remained  operational.  In  response  to  the  COVID-19  crisis,  we 
implemented changes in our work practices to maintain a safe working environment for production employees at our facilities, 
while enabling other employees to productively work from home. As we bring employees back to the workplace and return to 
in-person  meetings  with  customers  and  suppliers,  we  have  adopted  a  flexible  work  approach.  This  allows  for  a  smooth 
transition from COVID-19 conditions to a future that better meets the needs of the business and the interests of our employees. 
In terms of maintaining our financial health and liquidity, in early 2020, we implemented workforce reduction activities to align 
capacity  with  expected  demand.  We  also  implemented  significant  cost  conservation  measures,  and  we  continue  to  closely 
monitor  spending  priorities.  As  economic  activity  recovers,  we  continue  to  monitor  the  situation,  to  assess  further  possible 
implications  on  our  operations,  supply  chain,  liquidity,  cash  flow  and  customer  orders,  and  to  take  actions  in  an  effort  to 
mitigate adverse consequences. While the industry is seeing some improvement on rising vaccination rates and easing travel 
restrictions,  the  ultimate  impact  of  COVID-19  on  our  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  condition  and  cash  flows  is 
dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic, vaccination rates and efficacy and the related length 
of impact on the global economy, supply chain and the aerospace industry, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this 
time. We believe that our existing financial arrangements are sufficient to meet our operating needs.

See  Part  I,  Item  1A,  Risk  Factors,  for  an  additional  discussion  of  risk  related  to  supply  chain  disruptions  and  the  recent 
government vaccine mandates.

The  Company  qualified  for  government  subsidies  from  the  Canadian  and  French  governments  as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic’s  impact  on  our  foreign  operations.  The  Canadian  and  French  subsidies  are  income-based  grants  intended  to 
reimburse  the  Company  for  certain  employee  wages.  The  grants  are  recognized  as  income  over  the  periods  in  which  the 
Company recognizes as expenses the costs the grants are intended to defray. 

In  September  2021  the  Company  was  awarded  a  grant  of  up  to  $14.7  million  from  the  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation 
(“USDOT”) under the Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program (“AMJP”). The Company received $7.4 million under 
the grant in 2021, and expects to receive the remainder in 2022. The receipt of the full award is primarily conditioned upon the 
Company committing to not furlough, lay off or reduce the compensation levels of a defined group of employees during the six-
month period of performance between September 2021 and March 2022. The grant benefit is being recognized ratably over the 
six-month performance period as a reduction to cost of products sold in proportion to the compensation expense that the award 
is intended to defray. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $8.7 million of the award. 

For additional details regarding the subsidies and grants, and their impact on consolidated results of operations and financial 
position, see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report. 

Acquisitions

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc. (“Freedom”) for $21.8 million, net of $0.6 
million  in  cash  acquired.  Freedom  is  a  leader  in  wireless  communication  testing,  primarily  for  the  civil  land  mobile  radio 
market and is included in our Test Systems segment.

On  October  4,  2019,  the  Company  acquired  mass  transit  and  defense  market  test  solution  provider,  Diagnosys  Test  Systems 
Limited,  for  $7.0  million  in  cash.  Contingent  purchase  consideration  (“earnout”),  estimated  at  a  fair  value  of  $2.5  million  at 
acquisition,  was  reduced  to  zero  in  2021  based  on  actual  and  forecasted  order  levels.  Diagnosys  Inc.  and  its  affiliates 

5

(“Diagnosys”)  is  included  in  our  Test  Systems  segment.  Diagnosys  is  a  developer  and  manufacturer  of  comprehensive 
automated  test  equipment  providing  test,  support,  and  repair  of  high  value  electronics,  electro-mechanical,  pneumatic  and 
printed  circuit  boards  focused  on  the  global  mass  transit  and  defense  markets.  The  acquired  business  has  operations  in 
Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering center of excellence in Bangalore, India. 

Divestitures

On  February  13,  2019,  the  Company  completed  a  divestiture  of  its  semiconductor  test  business  within  the  Test  Systems 
segment. The business was not core to the future of the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to 
$103.8 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The Company 
recorded income tax expense relating to the gain of $19.7 million.

The transaction also includes two elements of contingent earnouts. No earnout was payable to the Company for calendar 2019 
activity.  In  December  2021,  the  Company  agreed  to  a  payment  of  $10.7  million  for  the  calendar  2020  earnout,  which  was 
recorded  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021  and  was  received  by  the  Company  in  early  January  2022.  On  February  14,  2022,  the 
Company was notified by the purchaser that they have calculated $11.2 million as being payable for the calendar 2021 earnout. 
We  are  in  the  process  of  reviewing  the  calculation,  and  expect  to  record  the  additional  gain  on  the  sale  related  to  the  2021 
earnout  and  receive  the  payment  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022.  For  further  information,  see  Note  22  of  Item  8,  Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data in this report.

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line 
for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and 
represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million.

On October 6, 2021, the Company sold one of its Aerospace facilities for $9.2 million. Net cash proceeds were approximately 
$8.8 million and a gain on sale of approximately $5.0 million was recorded.

Products and Customers

Our Aerospace segment designs and manufactures products for the global aerospace industry. Product lines include lighting and 
safety  systems,  electrical  power  generation,  distribution  and  motions  systems,  aircraft  structures,  avionics  products,  systems 
certification, and other products. Our Aerospace customers are the airframe manufacturers (“OEM”) that build aircraft for the 
commercial, military and general aviation markets, suppliers to those OEM’s, aircraft operators such as airlines, suppliers to the 
aircraft operators, and branches of the U.S. Department of Defense. During 2021, this segment’s sales were divided 55% to the 
commercial transport market, 19% to the military aircraft market, 16% to the business jet market and 10% to other markets. As 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse impact on air travel worldwide, the commercial aerospace industry has been 
significantly disrupted. Most of this segment’s sales are a result of contracts or purchase orders received from customers, placed 
on a day-to-day basis or for single year procurements rather than long-term multi-year contract commitments. On occasion, the 
Company  does  receive  contractual  commitments  or  blanket  purchase  orders  from  our  customers  covering  multiple-year 
deliveries of hardware to our customers.

Our Test Systems segment designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the aerospace 
and defense, communications and mass transit industries as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and 
military applications. In the Test Systems segment, Astronics’ products are sold to a global customer base including OEM's and 
prime government contractors for both electronics and military products. The nature of our Test Systems business is such that it 
pursues large, often multi-year, projects.

Sales  by  segment,  geographic  region,  major  customer  and  foreign  operations  are  provided  in  Note  20  of  Item  8,  Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data in this report.

We  have  historically  had  a  significant  concentration  of  business  with  two  major  customers;  Panasonic  Avionics  Corporation 
(“Panasonic”) and The Boeing Company (“Boeing”). While sales to Panasonic accounted for less than 10% of sales in 2021, 
they accounted for 11.1% of sales in 2020, and 13.0% of sales in 2019. Sales to Boeing accounted for 10.0% of sales in 2021, 
9.5% of sales in 2020, and 13.6% of sales in 2019. Sales to Panasonic and Boeing are primarily in the Aerospace segment. 

Strategy

Our strategy is to increase our value by developing technologies and capabilities either internally or through acquisition, and 
use those capabilities to provide innovative solutions to the aerospace and defense and other markets where our technology can 
be beneficial.

6

Practices as to Maintaining Working Capital

Liquidity  is  discussed  in  Part  II,  Item  7,  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations, in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this report.

Competitive Conditions

We experience considerable competition in the market sectors we serve, principally with respect to product performance and 
price, from various competitors, many of which are substantially larger and have greater resources. Success in the markets we 
serve  depends  upon  product  innovation,  customer  support,  responsiveness  and  cost  management.  We  continue  to  invest  in 
developing the technologies and engineering support critical to competing in our markets.

Government Contracts

All U.S. government contracts, including subcontracts where the U.S. government is the ultimate customer, may be subject to 
termination at the election of the government. Our revenue stream relies on military spending. Approximately 18% of our 2021 
consolidated sales were made to government-related markets.

Raw Materials

Materials, supplies and components are purchased from numerous sources. We believe that the loss of any one source, although 
potentially disruptive in the short-term, would not materially affect our operations in the long-term. The COVID-19 pandemic 
has  significantly  disrupted  the  global  supply  chain  for  certain  components.  See  further  discussion  within  the  Risk  Factor 
discussion in Item 1A.

Seasonality

Our business is typically not seasonal.

Backlog

At December 31, 2021, our consolidated backlog was $415.7 million. At December 31, 2020, our backlog was $283.4 million. 
The increase in backlog is driven primarily by recovering demand from our commercial aerospace and business jet customers, 
with increased OEM build rates and increased spending by commercial airlines on fleet improvements. 

Backlog  in  the  Aerospace  segment  was  $334.7  million  at  December  31,  2021,  of  which  $299.4  million  is  expected  to  be 
recognized  as  revenue  in  2022.  Backlog  in  the  Test  Systems  segment  was  $81.0  million  at  December  31,  2021.  The  Test 
Systems segment expects to recognize $40.5 million of backlog as revenue in 2022. 

Patents

We  have  a  number  of  patents.  While  the  aggregate  protection  of  these  patents  is  of  value,  our  only  material  business  that  is 
dependent  upon  the  protection  afforded  by  these  patents  is  our  cabin  power  distribution  products.  Our  patents  and  patent 
applications  relate  to  electroluminescence,  instrument  panels,  cord  reels  and  handsets,  and  a  broad  patent  covering  the  cabin 
power  distribution  technology.  We  regard  our  expertise  and  techniques  as  proprietary  and  rely  upon  trade  secret  laws  and 
contractual arrangements to protect our rights. We have trademark protection in our major markets.

Research, Development and Engineering Activities

We are engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to 
the  substantial  improvement  or  new  application  of  our  existing  technologies.  These  costs  are  expensed  when  incurred  and 
included  in  cost  of  products  sold.  Research,  development  and  engineering  costs  amounted  to  approximately  $85.3  million  in 
2021, $86.8 million in 2020 and $108.9 million in 2019.

7

Human Capital Resources

Human Capital Management and Corporate Culture

As of December 31, 2021, we employed approximately 2,100 employees, of whom approximately 1,700 were employed in the 
United States and approximately 400 were employed outside of the United States. We have approximately 70 hourly production 
employees  at  PECO  who  are  subject  to  collective  bargaining  agreements.  We  also  leverage  temporary  workers  to  provide 
flexibility for our business and manufacturing needs.

We greatly value our employees and recognize that, without them, the Company would not have achieved the success it has 
accomplished  since  inception.  We  strive  to  provide  a  positive,  supportive  work  culture  with  a  clear  global  vision  and  a 
collaborative work style. We strongly believe that a focus on learning and supporting career development can lead to success. 
Astronics Corporation regularly earns “best employer” awards. 

As it relates to customers, investors, suppliers and partners, our Company is dedicated to conducting business with integrity and 
responsibility for the greater good. We promote honest and ethical conduct, compliance with applicable government regulations 
and accountability by all of its directors, officers and employees.

When  considering  an  acquisition  or  partnership,  we  embed  questions  specific  to  human  capital  management  within  our  due 
diligence  approach.  These  questions  are  in  the  areas  of  culture,  equal  employment  opportunity,  compliance  with  governing 
bodies,  ethics,  as  well  as  employee  benefits.  We  ask  these  in  an  effort  to  ensure  that  the  acquisition  candidate  is  a  positive 
cultural fit and to minimize any risk when assessing the acquisition candidate.

In  addition,  our  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines  outline  expectations  that  the  Board  establish  and  promote  policies  that 
encourage  a  positive,  supportive  work  culture.  The  Board  recognizes  that  culture  is  critical  to  the  long-term  success  of 
Astronics and our strategy.

Compensation Programs and Employee Benefits

We believe that future success largely depends upon our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees. We 
provide  employees  with  competitive  salaries  and  bonuses,  opportunities  for  equity  ownership,  development  programs  that 
enable  continued  learning  and  growth  and  a  robust  employment  package  that  promotes  well-being  across  all  aspects  of  their 
lives, including;

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Health and dental insurance
Generous paid time off
401K, profit sharing, and bonus programs
Flexible spending accounts
Employee stock purchase plan
Disability and life insurance
Commute reduction, fitness, tuition programs
Community service opportunities

The  COVID-19  pandemic  had  a  sudden  and  significant  impact  on  the  global  economy,  and  particularly  in  the  aerospace 
industry,  causing  us  to  make  difficult  cost  conservation  measures  including  workforce  reductions  activities  to  align  capacity 
with expected demand as well as suspension of certain benefit programs. These measures were taken to maintain the financial 
health and liquidity of the business. We are continuously evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is dependent 
on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the its impact on the global economy and the aerospace 
industry, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. While we have already reinstituted several of the previously-
suspended benefits, we will continue to strive to return to a normal level of employment opportunity and benefit offerings for 
the valued employees of Astronics.

Employee Engagement 

The  lifeblood  of  any  organization  is  its  employee  base.  We  rely  on  our  individual  subsidiaries  to  regularly  gather  employee 
feedback, using the method each subsidiary believes is most appropriate. In some instances that feedback is obtained through 
“Town  Hall”  formats;  in  other  instances,  it  is  obtained  through  surveys.  We  also  expect  our  managers  to  solicit  and,  where 
applicable, use employee feedback to improve its business practices and working environment. We are proud to have received 
numerous awards, recognizing both product quality as well as the ability to provide an excellent work environment.

8

Diversity and Inclusion 

The Company believes that diversity and inclusion is critical for the attraction and retention of top talent and employs policies 
and  procedures  to  recruit  women  and  minority  talent  as  well  as  policies  to  ensure  pay  equality.  Astronics  has  an  Equal 
Employment Opportunity Policy whereby the Company commits to providing equal employment opportunity for all qualified 
employees  and  applicants  without  regard  to  race,  color,  sex,  sexual  orientation,  gender  identity,  religion,  national  origin, 
disability, veteran status, age, marital status, pregnancy, genetic information or other legally protected status. 

Health and Safety

Astronics is committed to the safety of our customers and our employees. Each Astronics operation maintains environmental, 
health and safety policies that seek to promote the operation of its businesses in a manner that is protective of the health and 
safety of the public and its employees, particularly in the response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. We have implemented 
actions to maintain the health of our employees including social distancing measures, the use of masks, restricting visitors and 
unnecessary travel, and working from home whenever possible.

Our  operations  offer  several  health  and  welfare  programs  to  employees  to  promote  fitness  and  wellness  and  to  encourage 
preventative  healthcare.  In  addition,  our  employees  are  offered  a  confidential  employee  assistance  program  that  provides 
professional counseling to employees and their family members. Also, many of our operations offer green space for employees 
to use during their breaks.

Available information

We file our financial information and other materials as electronically required with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(“SEC”). These materials can be accessed electronically via the Internet at www.sec.gov. Such materials and other information 
about the Company are also available through our website at www.astronics.com.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Covid-19 Pandemic Risks

Our business, financial results, and prospects are dependent on global aerospace demand. The continuing effects of the 
COVID-19 pandemic have had and are expected to continue to have a significant negative impact on aerospace demand, 
our  business  and  our  industry,  including  any  potential  impacts  of  vaccination  requirements.  Other  epidemics  or 
outbreaks of infectious diseases may have a similar impact. As previously disclosed, we face risks related to outbreaks of 
infectious diseases, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has caused significant 
volatility in financial markets, including the market price of our stock, and the aerospace industry. The continuing effects of the 
COVID-19  pandemic  have  had  and  are  expected  to  continue  to  have  a  significant  negative  impact  on  aviation  demand,  our 
business, our supply chain and our industry, including any potential impacts of vaccination requirements.

The extent to which the pandemic will continue to negatively affect our business and results of operations will depend on many 
changing factors and developments including, without limitation, the following:

•

•
•
•

•
•
•

•
•

•

•

the severity, extent, and duration of the pandemic including emerging variants of the virus, its impact on the aircraft 
industry and aviation and related aftermarket demand, and any additional production suspensions or reductions relating 
to the pandemic;
the effectiveness of vaccines and treatments against emerging variant strains of COVID-19 and over the long-term;
continued travel restrictions and bans, bans on public gatherings, and closures of non-essential businesses;
any potential impacts of vaccination requirements and the ability to retain and recruit the workforce required to meet 
production requirements;
economic stimulus efforts;
economic recessions resulting from the pandemic;
any inability of significant portions of our workforce to work effectively, including because of illness, remote work, 
quarantines, social distancing, government actions, or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic;
potential lawsuits or regulatory actions due to COVID-19 spread in the workplace;
our ability to maintain our compliance practices and procedures, financial reporting processes and related controls, and 
manage the complex accounting issues presented by the COVID-19 pandemic;
the impact on the Company’s vendors and outsourced business processes and their process and controls 
documentation;
potential failure or reduced capacity of third parties on which the Company relies, including suppliers, lenders, and 
other business partners, to meet the Company’s obligations and needs;

9

•
•
•
•
•
•

the impact of the pandemic on the financial position of our customers;
the impact of the pandemic on the availability and cost of materials;
the impact on our contracts with our customers and suppliers, including force majeure provisions;
the impact on the financial markets, including volatility in the financial markets;
the availability and cost of credit to the Company; and
the impact of government health and protection policies on future air traffic demand.

Several of these effects have already occurred and any or all of these items may occur or recur, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. While the Company has taken action to 
reduce  costs,  increase  liquidity  and  strengthen  its  financial  position  in  light  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that our actions will mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our business.

We expect that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to have a significant negative impact on our business for the duration of 
the pandemic and for an indeterminate time thereafter until demand grows closer to 2019 levels and supply chain challenges 
abate. Our business improvement depends on OEM production of aircraft at sufficient levels, which depends upon the public’s 
willingness to use aircraft travel, the success of vaccination programs across the globe, sufficient OEM demand and orders 
(without suspension) from airlines, and the ability of airlines to weather the crisis and expand. Further, we expect that the 
pandemic recovery time for wide-body aircraft may be longer than for narrow-body aircraft due to reduced traveler demand and 
lower volumes of international travel. If the pandemic worsens or there is significant uncertainty on the commercial aerospace 
industry’s recovery, we may find it difficult to obtain additional financing and/or fund our operations and meet our debt 
repayment obligations. Recognizing the unprecedented nature, scale and uncertainty associated with this global health crisis, the 
duration and extent of the on-going impacts cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

Market Risks

The loss of Boeing or Panasonic as major customers or a significant reduction in business with either of those customers 
would reduce our sales and earnings. In 2021, we had a concentration of sales to Boeing representing approximately 10.0% 
of our sales. In 2020 and 2019, we also had a concentration of sales to Panasonic in excess of 10% of sales in those years. The 
loss of these customers or a significant reduction in business with them would significantly reduce our sales and earnings.

In  October  2018  and  March  of  2019,  two  commercial  aircraft  accidents  led  to  the  grounding  by  the  Federal  Aviation 
Administration  and  other  regulators  of  the  Boeing  737  MAX  aircraft,  on  which  we  have  significant  content,  and  which 
represented our largest OEM production program before the pandemic. The grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX, which started 
in March of 2019, caused the production rate of that aircraft to be lower than expected in fiscal year 2019 and 2020. The 737 
MAX grounding affected our business both because of the production pause, impacting our line-fit content, and because it left 
many of our airline customers short of capacity, particularly in 2019 but continuing into 2020, which made them reluctant to 
take  other  aircraft  out  of  service  to  install  the  types  of  retrofit  products  they  buy  from  us.  Although  the  737  MAX  was  re-
certified  in  the  United  States  in  November  2020  and  in  Europe  in  January  2021,  if  production  rates  do  not  materialize  as 
anticipated, our Aerospace segment sales could be significantly impacted in the near or long-term, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Even as deliveries of the 737 MAX 
program resume, demand for the aircraft could be lower than was expected prior to the initial grounding of the aircraft due to 
the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The  markets  we  serve  are  cyclical  and  sensitive  to  domestic  and  foreign  economic  conditions  and  events,  which  may 
cause our operating results to fluctuate. Demand for our products is, to a large extent, dependent on the demand and success 
of our customers' products where we are a supplier to an OEM. In our Aerospace segment, demand by the business jet markets 
for  our  products  is  dependent  upon  several  factors,  including  capital  investment,  product  innovations,  economic  growth  and 
wealth creation and technology upgrades. In addition, the commercial airline industry is highly cyclical and sensitive to such 
things as fuel price increases, labor disputes, global economic conditions, availability of capital to fund new aircraft purchases 
and  upgrades  of  existing  aircraft  and  passenger  demand,  all  of  which  have  been  significantly  impacted  by  the  ongoing 
COVID-19 pandemic. A change in any of these factors could result in a further reduction in the amount of air travel and the 
ability of airlines to invest in new aircraft or to upgrade existing aircraft. These factors would reduce orders for new aircraft and 
would likely reduce airlines’ spending for cabin upgrades for which we supply products, thus reducing our sales and profits. A 
reduction in air travel may also result in our commercial airline customers being unable to pay our invoices on a timely basis or 
not at all.

We are a supplier on various new aircraft programs just entering or expected to begin production in the future. As with any new 
program, there is risk as to whether the aircraft or program will be successful and accepted by the market. As is customary for 
our business, we purchase inventory and invest in specific capital equipment to support our production requirements generally 
based on delivery schedules provided by our customer. If a program or aircraft is not successful, we may have to write-off all or 

10

a  part  of  the  inventory,  accounts  receivable  and  capital  equipment  related  to  the  program.  A  write-off  of  these  assets  could 
result in a significant reduction of earnings and cause covenant violations relating to our debt agreements. This could result in 
our being unable to borrow additional funds under our bank credit facility or being obliged to refinance or renegotiate the terms 
of our bank indebtedness.

In  our  Test  Systems  segment,  the  market  for  our  products  is  concentrated  with  a  limited  number  of  significant  customers 
accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. In any one reporting period, a single customer or several 
customers  may  contribute  an  even  larger  percentage  of  our  consolidated  sales.  In  addition,  our  ability  to  increase  sales  will 
depend, in part, on our ability to obtain orders from current or new significant customers. The opportunities to obtain orders 
from these customers may be limited, which may impair our ability to grow sales. We expect that sales of our Test Systems 
products  will  continue  to  be  concentrated  with  a  limited  number  of  significant  customers  for  the  foreseeable  future. 
Additionally, demand for some of our test products is dependent upon government funding levels for our products, our ability 
to compete successfully for those contracts and our ability to develop products to satisfy the demands of our customers.

Our products are sold in highly competitive markets. Some of our competitors are larger, more diversified corporations and 
have greater financial, marketing, production and research and development resources. As a result, they may be better able to 
withstand the effects of periodic economic downturns. Our operations and financial performance will be negatively impacted if 
our competitors:

•
•
•
•

develop products that are superior to our products;
develop products that are more competitively priced than our products;
develop methods of more efficiently and effectively providing products and services; or
adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving customer requirements.

We  believe  that  the  principal  points  of  competition  in  our  markets  are  product  quality,  price,  design  and  engineering 
capabilities, product development, conformity to customer specifications, quality of support after the sale, timeliness of delivery 
and effectiveness of the distribution organization. Maintaining and improving our competitive position will require continued 
investment  in  manufacturing,  engineering,  quality  standards,  marketing,  customer  service  and  support  and  our  distribution 
networks.  If  we  do  not  maintain  sufficient  resources  to  make  these  investments,  or  are  not  successful  in  maintaining  our 
competitive position, our operations and financial performance will suffer.

We depend on government contracts and subcontracts with defense prime contractors and subcontractors that may not 
be fully funded, may be terminated, or may be awarded to our competitors. The failure to be awarded these contracts, 
the failure to receive funding or the termination of one or more of these contracts could reduce our sales. Sales to the 
U.S. government and its prime contractors and subcontractors represent a significant portion of our business. The funding of 
these programs is generally subject to annual congressional appropriations, and congressional priorities are subject to change. In 
addition, government expenditures for defense programs may decline or these defense programs may be terminated. A decline 
in  governmental  expenditures  or  the  termination  of  existing  contracts  may  result  in  a  reduction  in  the  volume  of  contracts 
awarded to us. We have resources applied to specific government contracts and if any of those contracts were terminated, we 
may incur substantial costs redeploying those resources.

Contracting  in  the  defense  industry  is  subject  to  significant  regulation,  including  rules  related  to  bidding,  billing  and 
accounting  kickbacks  and  false  claims,  and  any  non-compliance  could  subject  us  to  fines  and  penalties  or  possible 
debarment. Like all government contractors, we are subject to risks associated with this contracting. These risks include the 
potential for substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. These fines and penalties could be imposed for failing to follow 
procurement  integrity  and  bidding  rules,  employing  improper  billing  practices  or  otherwise  failing  to  follow  cost  accounting 
standards, receiving or paying kickbacks or filing false claims. We have been, and expect to continue to be, subjected to audits 
and investigations by government agencies. The failure to comply with the terms of our government contracts could harm our 
business reputation. It could also result in suspension or debarment from future government contracts.

Strategic Risks

We may incur losses and liabilities as a result of our acquisition strategy. Growth by acquisition involves risks that could 
adversely affect our financial condition and operating results, including:

•
•
•

•
•

the potential exposure to unanticipated liabilities;
the potential that expected benefits or synergies are not realized and that operating costs increase;
the  risks  associated  with  incurring  additional  acquisition  indebtedness,  including  that  additional  indebtedness  could 
limit our cash flow availability for operations and our flexibility;
difficulties in integrating the operations and personnel of acquired companies;
the potential loss of key employees, suppliers or customers of acquired businesses; and

11

•

diversion of management time and attention from our core business.

In  addition,  any  acquisition,  once  successfully  integrated,  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  performance  if  it  does  not 
perform as planned, does not increase earnings, or does not prove otherwise to be beneficial to us.

If we are unable to adapt to technological change, demand for our products may be reduced. The technologies related to 
our  products  have  undergone,  and  in  the  future  may  undergo,  significant  changes.  To  succeed  in  the  future,  we  will  need  to 
continue to design, develop, manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and enhancements on a timely and 
cost-effective basis. Our competitors may develop technologies and products that are more effective than those we develop or 
that render our technology and products obsolete or uncompetitive. Furthermore, our products could become unmarketable if 
new industry standards emerge. We may have to modify our products significantly in the future to remain competitive, and new 
products we introduce may not be accepted by our customers.

Our  new  product  development  efforts  may  not  be  successful,  which  would  result  in  a  reduction  in  our  sales  and 
earnings. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development of new products or product 
enhancements, and new products or product enhancements may not be accepted by our customers. In addition, the development 
expenses we incur may exceed our cost estimates, and new products we develop may not generate sales sufficient to offset our 
costs. If any of these events occur, our sales and profits could be adversely affected.

Operational Risks

Our  business  and  operations  could  be  adversely  impacted  in  the  event  of  a  failure  of  our  information  technology 
infrastructure or adversely impacted by a successful cyber-attack. We are dependent on various information technologies 
throughout  our  Company  to  administer,  store  and  support  multiple  business  activities.  We  routinely  experience  various 
cybersecurity threats, threats to our information technology infrastructure, unauthorized attempts to gain access to our Company 
sensitive  information,  and  denial-of-service  attacks  as  do  our  customers,  suppliers  and  subcontractors.  We  conduct  regular 
periodic  training  of  our  employees  as  to  the  protection  of  sensitive  information  which  includes  security  awareness  training 
intended to prevent the success of “phishing” attacks. 

The  threats  we  face  vary  from  attacks  common  to  most  industries  to  more  advanced  and  persistent,  highly  organized 
adversaries, including nation states, which target us and other defense contractors because we protect sensitive information. If 
we are unable to protect sensitive information, our customers or governmental authorities could question the adequacy of our 
threat mitigation and detection processes and procedures, and depending on the severity of the incident, our customers’ data, 
our employees’ data, our intellectual property, and other third-party data (such as subcontractors, suppliers and vendors) could 
be  compromised.  As  a  consequence  of  their  persistence,  sophistication  and  volume,  we  may  not  be  successful  in  defending 
against  all  such  attacks.  Due  to  the  evolving  nature  of  these  security  threats,  the  impact  of  any  future  incident  cannot  be 
predicted.

Although  we  work  cooperatively  with  our  customers,  suppliers,  and  subcontractors  to  seek  to  minimize  the  impact  of  cyber 
threats, other security threats or business disruptions, we must rely on the safeguards put in place by these entities, which may 
affect  the  security  of  our  information.  These  entities  have  varying  levels  of  cybersecurity  expertise  and  safeguards  and  their 
relationships  with  U.S.  government  contractors,  such  as  Astronics,  may  increase  the  likelihood  that  they  are  targeted  by  the 
same cyber threats we face. 

Our inability to adequately enforce and protect our intellectual property or defend against assertions of infringement 
could prevent or restrict our ability to compete. We rely on patents, trademarks and proprietary knowledge and technology, 
both  internally  developed  and  acquired,  in  order  to  maintain  a  competitive  advantage.  Our  inability  to  defend  against  the 
unauthorized use of these rights and assets could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. 
Litigation may be necessary to protect our intellectual property rights or defend against claims of infringement. This litigation 
could  result  in  significant  costs  and  divert  our  management’s  focus  away  from  operations.  Refer  to  the  risk  factor  related  to 
pending patent infringement litigation below and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report for 
further discussion.

If critical components or raw materials used to manufacture our products or used in our development programs become 
scarce or unavailable, then we may incur delays in manufacturing and delivery of our products and in completing our 
development  programs,  which  has  damaged,  and  could  continue  to  damage,  our  business,  results  of  operations  and 
financial  condition.  Due  to  increased  demand  across  a  range  of  industries,  the  global  supply  chain  for  certain  critical 
components or raw materials used in the manufacture of our products and used in our development programs has experienced 
significant  strain  in  recent  periods.  Particularly,  the  market  for  electronic  components  is  experiencing  increased  demand, 
creating  substantial  uncertainty  regarding  our  suppliers’  continued  production  of  key  components  for  our  products.  The 
COVID-19  pandemic  has  also  contributed  to  and  exacerbated  this  strain.  This  constrained  supply  environment  has  adversely 

12

affected,  and  could  further  affect,  availability,  lead  times  and  cost  of  components,  and  could  impact  our  ability  to  complete 
development programs, respond to accelerated or quick-turn delivery requests from customers, or meet customer demand and 
product delivery dates for our end customers where we cannot timely secure adequate supply of these components. Moreover, if 
any  of  our  suppliers  become  financially  unstable,  or  otherwise  unable  or  unwilling  to  provide  us  with  raw  materials  or 
components, then we may have to find new suppliers. It may take several months to locate alternative suppliers, if required, or 
to  redesign  our  products  to  accommodate  components  from  different  suppliers.  We  may  experience  significant  delays  in 
manufacturing  and  shipping  our  products  to  customers  and  incur  additional  development,  manufacturing  and  other  costs  to 
establish  alternative  sources  of  supply  if  we  lose  any  of  these  sources  or  are  required  to  redesign  our  products.  We  cannot 
predict if we will be able to obtain replacement components within the time frames that we require at an acceptable cost, if at 
all. 

In an effort to mitigate these risks, in some cases, we have incurred higher costs to secure available inventory, or have extended 
or  placed  non-cancellable  purchase  commitments  with  suppliers,  which  introduces  inventory  risk  if  our  forecasts  and 
assumptions prove inaccurate. While we may attempt to recover the increased costs through price increases to our customers, 
we may be unable to mitigate the effect on our results of operations. We have also multi-sourced and pre-ordered components 
and  raw  materials  inventory  in  some  cases  in  an  effort  to  reduce  the  impact  of  the  adverse  supply  chain  conditions  we  have 
experienced. Despite our attempts to mitigate the impact on our business, these constrained supply conditions are expected to 
adversely  impact  our  costs  of  goods  sold,  including  our  ability  to  continue  to  reduce  the  cost  to  produce  our  products  in  a 
manner  consistent  with  prior  periods.  In  addition,  some  suppliers  have  indicated  that,  as  a  result  of  current  shortages,  they 
intend to cease manufacture of certain components used in our products. Limits on manufacturing availability or capacity or 
delays  in  production  or  delivery  of  components  or  raw  materials  due  to  COVID-related  restrictions  could  further  delay  or 
inhibit our ability to obtain supply of components and produce finished goods. There can be no assurance that the impacts of the 
pandemic  on  the  supply  chain  will  not  continue,  or  worsen,  in  the  future.  These  supply  chain  constraints  and  their  related 
challenges  could  result  in  shortages,  increased  material  costs  or  use  of  cash,  engineering  design  changes,  and  delays  in  new 
product  introductions,  each  of  which  could  adversely  impact  our  growth,  gross  margin  and  financial  results.  These  types  of 
negative financial impacts on our business may become more acute as supply chain pressures increase.

Our  financial  results  could  be  adversely  impacted  by  the  escalation  of  labor  and  benefit  costs.  Consistent  with  the 
experience of other employers, our labor, medical and workers’ compensation costs have increased substantially in recent years 
and are expected to continue to rise. If this trend continues, the cost of labor and to provide healthcare and other benefits to our 
employees could increase, adversely impacting profitability. As the labor market recovers from the effects of the COVID-19 
pandemic,  competition  for  employees  has  escalated  which  has  increased  costs  associated  with  attracting  and  retaining 
employees.  We  cannot  be  certain  that  we  will  be  able  to  maintain  an  adequately  skilled  labor  force  necessary  to  operate 
efficiently or that our labor costs will not increase as a result of a shortage in the availability of skilled employees. Changes to 
healthcare regulations involving the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act may also increase the cost of providing such 
benefits to our employees. We cannot predict the ultimate content, timing, or effect of any healthcare reform legislation or the 
impact of potential legislation or related proposals and policies on our results. Any significant increases in the costs attributable 
to our self-insured health and workers’ compensation plans could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial 
condition and cash flows.

Government vaccine mandates could result in workforce attrition for us and our suppliers which could adversely affect 
our operations and supply chain. On September 9, 2021, President Biden issued an executive order requiring all employers 
with  U.S.  Government  contracts  to  ensure  that  their  U.S.-based  employees,  contractors,  and  subcontractors,  that  work  in 
affected facilities or work on or in support of U.S. Government contracts are fully vaccinated. The deadline for vaccination was 
initially  December  8,  2021,  but  the  White  House  announced  on  November  4,  2021  that  the  deadline  would  be  extended  to 
January  4,  2022.  The  executive  order  includes  on-site  and  remote  U.S.-based  employees,  contractors  and  subcontractors  and 
permits only limited exceptions for medical and religious reasons. Substantially all of our subsidiaries are either directly subject 
to the executive order, or will be required to comply with the executive order via flowdown from our affected customers. It is 
currently not possible to predict with certainty the impact the executive order will have on our workforce, or on our suppliers 
who  may  also  be  impacted.  As  a  U.S.  Government  contractor,  and  as  a  supplier  to  customers  who  are  U.S.  Government 
contractors, we took steps to comply with the executive order mandating COVID-19 vaccines across our U.S.-based workforce, 
contractors and subcontractors that service or support our U.S. Government contracts, and who do not qualify for medical or 
religious exemptions, to be fully vaccinated by January 4, 2022, until it was enjoined by a federal court in December 2021. The 
vaccine mandate currently remains enjoined and the Government has announced that it will take no efforts to enforce it, absent 
further notice from the contracting agency, where the place of performance is a U.S. state or an excluded outlying area. If the 
vaccine mandate is revived, the Company will resume efforts to work with employees who have not yet either submitted proof 
of vaccination or requested an accommodation. Additional vaccine mandates may be announced in jurisdictions in which our 
businesses operate. Implementation of these requirements may result in attrition, including attrition of critically skilled labor, 
and difficulty securing future labor needs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and 

13

results of operations. Further, implementation of these requirements by our suppliers may result in workforce attrition at our 
suppliers, which may result in disruption to our supply chain which, in turn, may have a negative impact on our revenues and 
results  of  operations  by  impacting  ability  to  acquire  certain  raw  materials  and  components  used  in  the  manufacture  of  our 
products and in our development programs.

If our subcontractors fail to perform their contractual obligations, our prime contract performance and our ability to 
obtain future business could be materially and adversely impacted. Many of our contracts involve subcontracts with other 
companies upon which we rely to perform a portion of the services we must provide to our customers. There is a risk that we 
may have disputes with our subcontractors, including disputes regarding the quality and timeliness of work performed by the 
subcontractor or customer concerns about the subcontractor. Failure by our subcontractors to satisfactorily provide, on a timely 
basis, the agreed-upon supplies or perform the agreed-upon services may materially and adversely impact our ability to perform 
our  obligations  with  our  customer  and  could  result  in  the  assessment  of  late  delivery  penalties.  Subcontractor  performance 
deficiencies could result in a customer terminating our contract for default. A default termination could expose us to liability 
and substantially impair our ability to compete for future contracts and orders.

Some  of  our  contracts  contain  late  delivery  penalties.  Failure  to  deliver  in  a  timely  manner  due  to  supplier  problems, 
development schedule slides, manufacturing difficulties, or similar schedule-related events could have a material adverse effect 
on our business. No significant penalties have been incurred to date.

Our results of operations are affected by our fixed-price contracts, which could subject us to losses in the event that we 
have  cost  overruns.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  fixed-price  contracts  represented  almost  all  of  the  Company’s 
sales.  On  fixed-price  contracts,  we  agree  to  perform  the  scope  of  work  specified  in  the  contract  for  a  predetermined  price. 
Depending on the fixed price negotiated, these contacts may provide us with an opportunity to achieve higher profits based on 
the relationship between our costs and the contract’s fixed price. However, we bear the risk that increased or unexpected costs 
may reduce our profit.

The failure of our products may damage our reputation, necessitate a product recall or result in claims against us that 
exceed our insurance coverage, thereby requiring us to pay significant damages. Defects in the design and manufacture of 
our products may necessitate a product recall. We include complex system design and components in our products that could 
contain  errors  or  defects,  particularly  when  we  incorporate  new  technology  into  our  products.  If  any  of  our  products  are 
defective,  we  could  be  required  to  redesign  or  recall  those  products  or  pay  substantial  damages  or  warranty  claims.  Such  an 
event could result in significant expenses, disrupt sales and affect our reputation and that of our products. We are also exposed 
to  product  liability  claims.  We  carry  aircraft  and  non-aircraft  product  liability  insurance  consistent  with  industry  norms. 
However, this insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover the payment of any potential claim. A product recall or a 
product liability claim not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.

Financial Risks

We  are  subject  to  debt  covenant  restrictions.  The  terms  of  our  credit  facility  may  restrict  our  current  and  future 
operations,  particularly  our  ability  to  take  certain  actions.  Our  credit  facility  contains  certain  financial  covenants.  An 
unexpected  decline  in  our  operating  income  could  cause  us  to  violate  our  covenants.  A  covenant  violation  could  result  in  a 
default  under  the  revolving  credit  facility.  If  any  such  default  occurs,  the  lenders  may  elect  to  declare  all  outstanding 
borrowings,  together  with  accrued  interest  and  other  amounts  payable  thereunder,  to  be  immediately  due  and  payable.  The 
lenders also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. In 
addition, following an event of default, the lenders under the credit facility will have the right to proceed against the collateral 
granted to them to secure the debt, which includes our available cash. If the debt under the credit facility were to be accelerated, 
we cannot assure that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full our debt.

Additionally, our credit facility also contains a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial 
restrictions on the Company and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests. The credit 
facility includes covenants restricting, among other things, the ability of the Company to: 

incur additional indebtedness;
pay dividends on or repurchase our capital stock;

•
•
• make certain acquisitions or investments;
•
•

sell assets; and
engage in certain business activities.

14

The amount of debt we have outstanding, as well as any debt we may incur in the future, could have an adverse effect on 
our operational and financial flexibility. As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $163.0 million of long-term debt 
outstanding.  Changes  to  our  level  of  debt  subsequent  to  December  31,  2021  could  have  significant  consequences  to  our 
business, including the following:

•

•

•
•

Depending  on  interest  rates  and  debt  maturities,  a  substantial  portion  of  our  cash  flow  from  operations  could  be 
dedicated to paying principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for our acquisition strategy, 
capital expenditures or other purposes;
A significant amount of additional debt could make us more vulnerable to changes in economic conditions or increases 
in prevailing interest rates;
Our ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, capital expenditures or for other purposes could be impaired;
The increase in the amount of debt we have outstanding and the associated interest expense increases the risk of non-
compliance with some of the covenants in our debt agreements which require us to maintain specified financial ratios; 
and

• We may be more leveraged than some of our competitors, which may result in a competitive disadvantage.

Our inability to refinance our existing long-term debt maturing in 2023 on terms that are favorable to us may materially 
and  adversely  impact  our  operations  and  future  growth  and  expansion  initiatives.  Our  credit  facility,  of  which  $163.0 
million  is  outstanding  as  of  December  31,  2021,  is  currently  scheduled  to  mature  in  2023.  While  we  expect  to  be  able  to 
refinance, replace or extend the maturity date of our credit facility before it matures, we cannot be sure that we will be able to 
obtain  such  debt  refinancing  on  commercially  reasonable  terms  or  at  all.  The  extent  to  which  we  will  be  able  to  effect  such 
refinancing, replacement or maturity extension on terms that are favorable to us or at all is dependent on a number of highly 
uncertain  factors,  including  then-prevailing  credit  and  other  market  conditions,  economic  conditions,  particularly  in  the 
aerospace and defense markets, disruptions or volatility caused by factors such as COVID-19, regional conflicts, inflation, and 
supply chain disruptions. In addition, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance our existing credit facility when it 
matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. As the Company’s long-term debt approaches maturity, if the 
Company  is  unable  to  refinance,  replace  or  extend  the  maturity  on  its  credit  facility,  the  Company’s  liquidity,  results  of 
operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.

Furthermore, certain covenants and other terms of our existing credit facility impose significant restrictions on our operational 
flexibility.  In  connection  with  debt  refinancing,  our  ability  to  negotiate  more  favorable  and  flexible  covenants  and  terms, 
including  financial  covenants,  is  highly  uncertain.  An  inability  to  complete  our  debt  refinancing  on  terms  that  are  more 
favorable to us than the covenants and terms in effect under our existing credit facility could materially and adversely impact 
our  business,  operations  and  future  growth  and  expansion  initiatives.  In  particular,  if  the  covenants  and  terms  under  our 
refinanced indebtedness were to remain unchanged as compared to those under our current credit facility, we may be required 
to take certain operational measures or decline to pursue certain growth initiatives in order to maintain compliance with these 
restrictive  covenants  and  terms,  which  could  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business,  results  of  operations  and  financial 
condition.

A write-off of all or part of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our operating results and net 
worth.  At  December  31,  2021,  goodwill  and  net  intangible  assets  were  approximately  9.6%  and  15.5%  of  our  total  assets, 
respectively. In 2020, we recorded goodwill impairment charges associated with four Aerospace reporting units, totaling $86.3 
million. In 2019, we recorded goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $1.6 million and $6.2 million related to our 
AeroSat antenna business, respectively. We had no such impairment charges during 2021. Our goodwill and other intangible 
assets may increase in the future since our strategy includes growing through acquisitions. We may have to write-off all or part 
of our goodwill or purchased intangible assets if their value becomes impaired. Although this write-off would not result in an 
outlay of cash, it could reduce our earnings and net worth significantly.

We  are  subject  to  financing  and  interest  rate  exposure  risks  that  could  adversely  affect  our  business,  liquidity  and 
operating results. Changes in the availability, terms and cost of capital, and increases in interest rates could cause our cost of 
doing business to increase and place us at a competitive disadvantage. At December 31, 2021, all of our debt was subject to 
variable interest rates.

The  potential  phase  out  of  LIBOR  may  negatively  impact  our  debt  agreements  and  financial  position,  results  of 
operations and liquidity. On July 27, 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced 
that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021 and it is unclear whether new 
methods of calculating LIBOR will be established. If LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, a comparable or successor reference 
rate as approved by the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement will apply or such other reference rate as may be 
agreed by the Company and the lenders under the Credit Agreement. Prior to its amendment on March 1, 2022, the interest rate 
under  our  Amended  Credit  Facility  was  calculated  using  LIBOR.  In  conjunction  with  the  amendment,  our  Amended  Credit 
Facility  is  now  based  on  the  Secured  Overnight  Financing  Rate  (“SOFR”),  rather  than  LIBOR.  However,  that  agreement 

15

expires in May 2023 and it is unclear at this time whether different benchmark rates used to price indebtedness will develop. 
We cannot predict the impact that an alternative benchmark rate may have on the terms of our future indebtedness or interest 
cost.  However,  an  increase  in  our  cost  of  borrowing  could  result  in  an  adverse  effect  on  our  financial  position,  results  of 
operations, and liquidity.

Our  future  operating  results  could  be  impacted  by  estimates  used  to  calculate  impairment  losses  on  long-lived  assets. 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management 
to make significant and subjective estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of tangible and intangible 
long-lived assets in the financial statements. These estimates are integral in the determination of whether a potential non-cash 
impairment  loss  exists  as  well  as  the  calculation  of  that  loss.  Actual  future  results  could  differ  from  those  estimates.  As 
discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report, we recorded a long-lived asset impairment 
charge of approximately $0.7 million and $9.5 million in the years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We had 
no such impairment charges in 2021.

Changes in discount rates and other estimates could affect our future earnings and equity. Our goodwill asset impairment 
evaluations  are  determined  using  valuations  that  involve  several  assumptions,  including  discount  rates,  cash  flow  estimates, 
growth rates and terminal values. Certain of these assumptions, particularly the discount rate, are based on market conditions 
and are outside of our control. Changes in these assumptions could affect our future earnings and equity.

Additionally, pension obligations and the related costs are determined using actual results and actuarial valuations that involve 
several assumptions. The most critical assumption is the discount rate. Other assumptions include mortality, salary levels and 
retirement age. The discount rate assumptions are based on current market conditions and are outside of our control. Changes in 
these assumptions could affect our future earnings and equity. 

Legal and Compliance Risks

We currently are involved or may become involved in the future, in legal proceedings that, if adversely adjudicated or 
settled, could materially impact our financial condition. As an aerospace company, we may become a party to litigation in 
the  ordinary  course  of  our  business,  including,  among  others,  matters  alleging  product  liability,  warranty  claims,  breach  of 
commercial or government contract or other legal actions. In general, litigation claims can be expensive and time consuming to 
bring  or  defend  against  and  could  result  in  settlements  or  damages  that  could  significantly  impact  results  of  operations  and 
financial condition.

Currently, our subsidiary, AES is a defendant in actions filed in various jurisdictions by Lufthansa Technik AG relating 
to  an  allegation  of  patent  infringement  and  based  on  rulings  to  date  we  have  concluded  that  losses  related  to  these 
proceedings are probable. If these actions are decided adversely against the Company, the associated damages could result in 
a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. 

Refer  to  Note  19  of  our  consolidated  financial  statements  in  Item  8  of  this  report  for  discussion  on  this  and  other  legal 
proceedings.  Other  than  these  proceedings,  we  are  not  party  to  any  significant  pending  legal  proceedings  that  management 
believes will result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. 

Our  operations  in  foreign  countries  expose  us  to  political  and  currency  risks  and  adverse  changes  in  local  legal  and 
regulatory  environments.  In  2021,  approximately  8%  of  our  sales  were  made  by  our  subsidiaries  in  foreign  countries, 
predominately  in  our  subsidiaries  in  France  and  Canada.  Net  assets  held  by  our  foreign  subsidiaries  total  $40.5  million  at 
December  31,  2021.  Approximately  21%  of  our  consolidated  sales  in  2021  were  made  to  customers  outside  of  the  United 
States.  Our  financial  results  may  be  adversely  affected  by  fluctuations  in  foreign  currencies  and  by  the  translation  of  the 
financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries from local currencies into U.S. dollars. We expect international operations and 
export sales to continue to contribute to our earnings for the foreseeable future. Both the sales from international operations and 
export  sales  are  subject  in  varying  degrees  to  risks  inherent  in  doing  business  outside  of  the  U.S.  Such  risks  include  the 
possibility of unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations, changes in tariff and trade barriers and 
import or export licensing requirements, and political or economic reprioritization, insurrection, civil disturbance or war.

Government regulations could limit our ability to sell our products outside the U.S. and could otherwise adversely affect 
our business. Certain of our sales are subject to compliance with U.S. export regulations. Our failure to obtain, or fully adhere 
to  the  limitations  contained  in,  the  requisite  licenses,  meet  registration  standards  or  comply  with  other  government  export 
regulations  would  hinder  our  ability  to  generate  sales  of  our  products  outside  the  U.S.  Compliance  with  these  government 
regulations may also subject us to additional fees and operating costs. The absence of comparable restrictions on competitors in 
other countries may adversely affect our competitive position. In order to sell our products in European Union countries, we 
must  satisfy  certain  technical  requirements.  If  we  are  unable  to  comply  with  those  requirements  with  respect  to  a  significant 
quantity of our products, our sales in Europe would be restricted. Doing business internationally also subjects us to numerous 

16

U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including regulations relating to import-export control, technology transfer restrictions, 
foreign  corrupt  practices  and  anti-boycott  provisions.  Our  failure,  or  failure  by  an  authorized  agent  or  representative  that  is 
attributable to us, to comply with these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities and could, 
in  the  extreme  case,  result  in  monetary  penalties,  suspension  or  debarment  from  government  contracts  or  suspension  of  our 
export privileges, which would have a material adverse effect on us.

General Risks

Our  future  success  depends  to  a  significant  degree  upon  the  continued  contributions  of  our  management  team  and 
technical personnel. The loss of members of our management team could have a material and adverse effect on our business. 
In addition, competition for qualified technical personnel in our industry is intense, and we believe that our future growth and 
success will depend on our ability to attract, train and retain such personnel.

Future terror attacks, war, or other civil disturbances could negatively impact our business. Continued terror attacks, war 
or  other  disturbances  could  lead  to  economic  instability  and  decreases  in  demand  for  our  products,  which  could  negatively 
impact  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  Terrorist  attacks  world-wide  have  caused  instability  from 
time to time in global financial markets and the aviation industry. The long-term effects of terrorist attacks on us are unknown. 
These  attacks  and  the  U.S.  government’s  continued  efforts  against  terrorist  organizations  may  lead  to  additional  armed 
hostilities  or  to  further  acts  of  terrorism  and  civil  disturbance  in  the  U.S.  or  elsewhere,  which  may  further  contribute  to 
economic instability.

If we fail to meet expectations of securities analysts or investors due to fluctuations in our sales or operating results, our 
stock  price  could  decline  significantly.  Our  sales  and  earnings  may  fluctuate  from  quarter  to  quarter  due  to  a  number  of 
factors, including delays or cancellations of programs and the impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on revenues and 
costs.  It  is  likely  that  in  some  future  quarters  our  operating  results  may  fall  below  the  expectations  of  securities  analysts  or 
investors. In this event, the trading price of our stock could decline significantly.

Our stock price is volatile. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our stock price ranged from a low of $10.04 to a high of 
$20.51. The price of our common stock has been and likely will continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a 
number of events and factors, such as:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

quarterly variations in operating results;
variances of our quarterly results of operations from securities analyst estimates;
changes in financial estimates;
announcements of technological innovations and new products;
news reports relating to trends in our markets;
the cancellation of major contracts or programs with our customers; and
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aerospace industry and our Company.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for companies in the aerospace and defense industry in particular, 
have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated to the operating performance of the 
companies  affected  by  these  fluctuations.  These  broad  market  fluctuations  may  adversely  affect  the  market  price  of  our 
common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Global health crises, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, with 
the  breadth  of  its  impact  worldwide,  and  particularly  on  the  aerospace  industry,  could  also  cause  significant  volatility  in  the 
market price.

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES

On December 31, 2021, we own or lease 1.3 million square feet of space, distributed by segment as follows:

Aerospace
Test Systems
Total Square Feet

Owned

Leased

Total

625,000 

— 

625,000 

518,000 

140,000 

658,000 

1,143,000 

140,000 

1,283,000 

We have principal operations in the U.S., Canada, France and the UK, as well as engineering offices in the Ukraine and India. 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upon the expiration of our current leases, we believe that we will be able to either secure renewal terms or enter into leases for 
or purchases of alternative locations at market terms. We believe that our properties have been adequately maintained and are 
generally in good condition.

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Currently, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to allegations of patent infringement and, based on rulings to date, we 
have concluded that losses related to certain of these proceedings are probable. For a discussion of contingencies related to legal 
proceedings, see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.

ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

18

PART II

ITEM  5. 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND 

The  table  below  sets  forth  the  range  of  prices  for  the  Company’s  Common  Stock,  traded  on  the  NASDAQ  National  Market 
System, for each quarterly period during the last two years. The approximate number of shareholders of record as of March 2, 
2022, was 705 for Common Stock and 1,946 for Class B Stock.

2021
First

Second

Third

Fourth

2020
First
Second
Third

Fourth

High

Low

19.00  $ 

20.51  $ 

19.25  $ 

14.55  $ 

12.14 

15.50 

12.61 

10.04 

High

Low

28.92  $ 

15.46  $ 

10.80  $ 

13.64  $ 

7.15 

7.14 

7.60 

6.40 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The Company has not paid any cash dividends in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021. The Company has no plans 
to pay cash dividends as it plans to retain all cash from operations as a source of capital to service debt and finance working 
capital and growth in the business.

The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended December 31, 2021:

Period
October 3 - October 30 (1)

October 31 - November 27

November 28 - December 31

Total

Total Number of 
Shares 
Purchased

Average Price 
Paid Per Share

Total Number of 
Shares 
Purchased as 
Part of Publicly 
Announced Plans 
or Programs

Maximum Dollar 
Value of Shares 
that may yet be 
Purchased Under 
the Program

729  $ 

14.38 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

— 

—  $  41,483,815 

—  $  41,483,815 

—  $  41,483,815 

729  $ 

14.38 

— 

(1) On October 4, 2021, we accepted delivery of 729 shares at $14.38 in connection with the issuance of restricted stock units.

Previously,  the  Board  of  Directors  authorized  share  repurchase  programs  that  authorized  repurchases  up  to  certain  monetary 
limits  in  accordance  with  applicable  securities  laws  on  the  open  market  or  through  privately  negotiated  transactions.  Under 
those programs, we purchased approximately 3,498,000 shares for $100 million. 

On September 17, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program. This program authorizes 
repurchases of up to $50 million of common stock. Cumulative repurchases under this plan were approximately 310,000 shares 
at a cost of $8.5 million before the 10b5-1 plan associated with the share repurchase program was terminated on February 3, 
2020. There have been no repurchases since that date. 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following graph compares the Company’s annual percentage change in cumulative total return on common shares over the 
past  five  years  with  the  cumulative  total  return  of  companies  comprising  the  S&P  500  Index  and  the  NASDAQ  Composite 
Index.  This  presentation  assumes  that  $100  was  invested  in  shares  of  the  relevant  issuers  on  December  31,  2016,  and  that 
dividends received were immediately invested in additional shares. The graph plots the value of the initial $100 investment at 
one-year intervals for the fiscal years shown. The NASDAQ Composite Index replaces the CRSP NASDAQ Stock Market (US 
and Foreign Companies) Index in this analysis and going forward, as the CRSP Index data is no longer accessible. The CRSP 
index has been included with data through 2020.

Astronics Corp.

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Return %   — 

  22.55 

  (13.30)   

(8.21)    (52.67)   

(9.30) 

Cum $

 100.00 

 122.55 

 106.25 

  97.52 

  46.16 

  41.87 

S&P 500 Index - Total Returns

Return %   — 

  21.83 

(4.38)    31.49 

  18.40 

  28.71 

 100.00 
NASDAQ Stock Market (US and Foreign Companies) Return %   — 
 100.00 

Cum $

Cum $

 121.83 

 116.49 

 153.17 

 181.35 

 233.41 

  29.37 

(2.95)    35.78 

  43.55 

  — 

 129.37 

 125.54 

 170.46 

 244.69 

  — 

NASDAQ Composite-Total Return

Return %   — 

  29.64 

(2.84)    36.69 

  44.92 

  22.18 

Cum $

 100.00 

 129.64 

 125.96 

 172.18 

 249.51 

 304.85 

20

 
 
 
ITEM 6.  

[Reserved]

ITEM 7. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

Astronics  Corporation,  through  its  subsidiaries,  is  a  leading  supplier  of  advanced  technologies  and  products  to  the  global 
aerospace  and  defense  industries.  Our  products  and  services  include  advanced,  high-performance  electrical  power  generation 
and  distribution  systems,  seat  motion  solutions,  lighting  and  safety  systems,  avionics  products,  aircraft  structures,  systems 
certification, and automated test systems.

We have two reportable segments, Aerospace and Test Systems. Our Aerospace segment has principal operating facilities in the 
United  States,  Canada  and  France.  Our  Test  Systems  segment  has  principal  operating  facilities  in  the  United  States  and  the 
United Kingdom. We have engineering offices in the Ukraine and India.

Our Aerospace segment designs and manufactures products for the global aerospace industry. Product lines include lighting and 
safety  systems,  electrical  power  generation,  distribution  and  seat  motions  systems,  aircraft  structures,  avionics  products, 
systems certification, and other products. Our primary Aerospace customers are the airframe manufacturers (“OEM”) that build 
aircraft for the commercial, military and general aviation markets, suppliers to those OEM’s, aircraft operators such as airlines, 
suppliers  to  the  aircraft  operators,  and  branches  of  the  U.S.  Department  of  Defense  (“USDOD”).  Our  Test  Systems  segment 
designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the aerospace and defense, communications 
and mass transit industries as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and military applications. In the Test 
Systems segment, Astronics’ products are sold to a global customer base including OEM's and prime government contractors 
for both electronics and military products. 

Our strategy is to increase our value by developing technologies and capabilities, either internally or through acquisition, and 
using those capabilities to provide innovative solutions to our targeted markets where our technology can be beneficial.

Important factors affecting our growth and profitability are the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the timing and 
extent  of  recovery  (as  discussed  more  fully  below),  supply  chain  pressures,  the  rate  at  which  new  aircraft  are  produced, 
government  funding  of  military  programs,  our  ability  to  have  our  products  designed  into  new  aircraft  and  the  rates  at  which 
aircraft owners, including commercial airlines, refurbish or install upgrades to their aircraft. New aircraft build rates and aircraft 
owners  spending  on  upgrades  and  refurbishments  is  cyclical  and  dependent  on  the  strength  of  the  global  economy.  Once 
designed into a new aircraft, the spare parts business is frequently retained by the Company. Future growth and profitability of 
the  Test  Systems  business  is  dependent  on  developing  and  procuring  new  and  follow-on  business.  The  nature  of  our  Test 
Systems  business  is  such  that  it  pursues  large,  often  multi-year,  projects.  There  can  be  significant  periods  of  time  between 
orders in this business which may result in large fluctuations of sales and profit levels and backlog from period to period. Test 
Systems  segment  customers  include  the  USDOD,  prime  contractors  to  the  USDOD,  mass  transit  operators  and  prime 
contractors to mass transit operators.

Each of the markets that we serve presents opportunities that we expect will provide growth for the Company over the long-
term. We continue to look for opportunities in all of our markets to capitalize on our core competencies to expand our existing 
business and to grow through strategic acquisitions.

Challenges  which  continue  to  face  us  include  the  ongoing  COVID-19  pandemic  and  its  continued  impact  on  the  aerospace 
industry and improving shareholder value through increasing profitability. Increasing profitability is dependent on many things, 
primarily  sales  growth,  both  acquired  and  organic,  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  control  operating  expenses  and  to  identify 
means of creating improved productivity. Sales are driven by increased build rates for existing aircraft, market acceptance and 
economic success of new aircraft and our products, continued government funding of defense programs, the Company’s ability 
to  obtain  production  contracts  for  parts  we  currently  supply  or  have  been  selected  to  design  and  develop  for  new  aircraft 
platforms and continually identifying and winning new business for our Test Systems segment. 

Reduced aircraft build rates driven by a weak economy, aircraft groundings, tight credit markets, reduced air passenger travel 
and  an  increasing  supply  of  used  aircraft  on  the  market  would  likely  result  in  reduced  demand  for  our  products,  which  will 
result in lower profits. Reduction of defense spending may result in fewer opportunities for us to compete, which could result in 
lower profits in the future. Many of our newer development programs are based on new and unproven technology and at the 
same  time  we  are  challenged  to  develop  the  technology  on  a  schedule  that  is  consistent  with  specific  programs.  Delays  in 
delivery  schedules  and  incremental  costs  resulting  from  supply  chain  pressures  can  also  result  in  lower  profits.  We  will 

21

continue  to  address  these  challenges  by  working  to  improve  operating  efficiencies  and  focusing  on  executing  on  the  growth 
opportunities currently in front of us.

In September 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Transportation (“USDOT”) under the 
Aviation  Manufacturing  Jobs  Protection  Program  (“AMJP”)  for  a  grant  of  up  to  $14.7  million.  The  Company  received  $7.4 
million under the grant in 2021. The Company expects to receive a second installment of approximately $5.2 million in the first 
quarter of 2022 and a final installment in the second or third quarter of 2022 upon final confirmation from the USDOT of the 
Company meeting its grant commitments. The receipt of the full award is primarily conditioned upon the Company committing 
to  not  furlough,  lay  off  or  reduce  the  compensation  levels  of  a  defined  group  of  employees  during  the  six-month  period  of 
performance  between  September  2021  and  March  2022.  The  grant  benefit  will  be  recognized  ratably  over  the  six-month 
performance period as a reduction to cost of products sold in proportion to the compensation expense that the award is intended 
to  defray.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  recognized  $8.7  million  of  the  award  and  expects  to 
recognize the remaining $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2022.

The  COVID-19  pandemic  caused  a  significant  impact  on  our  sales  and  net  income  for  fiscal  2021  and  2020.  The  pandemic 
adversely impacted customer demand for all market channels, with commercial transport (both OEM and aftermarket channels) 
being the most adversely impacted due to the pandemic's impact on air travel worldwide. As a result, the Company executed 
restructuring activities in the form of workforce reduction to better align capacity with expected demand. Restructuring charges 
in severance expense totaling $0.6 million, associated primarily with the Aerospace segment, were recorded in the year ended 
December 31, 2021, compared with $4.9 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2020.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  in  an  effort  to  reduce  the  significant  operating  losses  at  our  AeroSat  business,  we  initiated  a 
restructuring plan to reduce costs and minimize losses of our AeroSat antenna business. The plan focused the initiatives for the 
AeroSat  business  on  near-term  opportunities  pertaining  to  business  jet  connectivity.  The  plan  resulted  in  a  downsized 
manufacturing  operation  remaining  in  New  Hampshire,  with  significantly  reduced  personnel  and  operating  expenses. 
Impairments and restructuring charges recorded in 2019 as a result of the restructuring plan amounted to $28.8 million, all of 
which  is  included  in  the  Aerospace  segment.  The  Company  incurred  an  impairment  charge  to  right-of-use  assets  of 
approximately  $0.7  million  and  $0.4  million  in  restructuring  charges  associated  with  severance  at  AeroSat  during  the  year 
ended December 31, 2020. 

ACQUISITIONS

On  July  1,  2019,  the  Company  acquired  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  capital  stock  of  Freedom  Communication 
Technologies, Inc. (“Freedom”). Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily 
for  the  civil  land  mobile  radio  market.  Freedom  is  included  in  our  Test  Systems  segment.  The  total  consideration  for  the 
transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired. 

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from 
mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited, for $7.0 million in cash, plus earnouts 
estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million at acquisition. Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates (“Diagnosys”) is included in our Test 
Systems  segment.  Diagnosys  is  a  developer  and  manufacturer  of  comprehensive  automated  test  equipment  providing  test, 
support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global 
mass  transit  and  defense  markets.  The  acquired  business  has  operations  in  Westford,  Massachusetts  as  well  as  Ferndown, 
England,  and  an  engineering  center  of  excellence  in  Bangalore,  India.  The  terms  of  the  acquisition  allowed  for  a  potential 
earnout of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of 
over $72.0 million during that period. Based on actual and forecasted new orders, the fair value of the earnout was reduced to 
zero in the 2021 second quarter. 

DIVESTITURES

On  February  13,  2019,  the  Company  completed  a  divestiture  of  its  semiconductor  test  business  within  the  Test  Systems 
segment.  The  total  proceeds  of  the  divestiture  amounted  to  $103.8  million  plus  certain  contingent  purchase  consideration 
(“earnout”).

The transaction included two elements of contingent earnouts. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company agreed to an earnout 
payment of $10.7 million for the calendar 2020 earnout, which was recorded in 2021 as a separate line item below operating 
loss  and  was  received  by  the  Company  in  early  January  2022.  On  February  14,  2022,  the  Company  was  notified  by  the 
purchaser  that  they  had  calculated  $11.2  million  as  being  payable  for  the  calendar  2021  earnout.  We  are  in  the  process  of 
reviewing the calculation, and expect to record the additional gain on the sale, and receive the payment, in the first quarter of 
2022. See further information in Note 22 of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this report. 

22

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line 
for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and 
represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million.

On October 6, 2021, as part of a planned consolidation effort, the Company sold one of its Aerospace facilities for $9.2 million. 
Net cash proceeds were approximately $8.8 million. A gain on sale of approximately $5.0 million was recorded in 2021. The 
business of that facility will be relocated to one of the Company’s other operations.

MARKETS

Commercial Transport Market

The commercial transport market is our largest end market with sales driven by new aircraft production and aftermarket airline 
retrofit  programs.  In  the  commercial  transport  market,  while  many  of  our  key  long-term  fundamentals  remain  intact,  we 
continue to see near-term market pressure due to COVID-19. Despite solid progress on the vaccine front, 2022 will remain very 
challenging  for  our  commercial  transport  products  with  improvement  expected  throughout  2022  driven  by  the  planned 
increased production rate of the 737 MAX and an expectation of improved activity with our airline customers. Aircraft build 
rates are expected to improve modestly during 2022 from current levels as production of the 737 MAX and A-320 picks up, and 
the aftermarket is expected to strengthen over the course of the year as aircraft utilization and load factors increase. On the other 
hand, wide-body production rates and usage are expected to remain depressed throughout 2022 and possibly for several years 
due to low international travel demand caused by the pandemic.

Sales to the commercial transport market include sales of lighting and safety systems, electrical power generation, distribution 
and motions systems, aircraft structures, avionics products and systems certification. Sales to this market totaled approximately 
$202.0 million or 45.4% of our consolidated sales in 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse impact on air 
travel worldwide, the commercial aerospace industry has been significantly disrupted.

Maintaining and growing sales to the commercial transport market will depend not only on market recovery from the impacts of 
the  COVID-19  pandemic,  but  also  on  airlines’  capital  spending  budgets  for  cabin  upgrades  as  well  as  the  purchase  of  new 
aircraft by global airlines. This spending by the airlines is impacted by their profits, cash flow and available financing as well as 
competitive pressures between the airlines to improve the travel experience for their passengers. We expect that new aircraft 
will be equipped with more passenger and aircraft connectivity and in-seat power than previous generation aircraft which drives 
demand for our avionics and power products. This market has historically experienced strong growth from airlines installing in-
seat  passenger  power  systems  on  their  existing  and  newly  delivered  aircraft.  Our  ability  to  maintain  and  grow  sales  to  this 
market  depends  on  our  ability  to  maintain  our  technological  advantages  over  our  competitors  and  maintain  our  relationships 
with major in-flight entertainment suppliers and global airlines.

Military Aerospace Market

Sales to the military aerospace market include sales of lighting & safety products, avionics products, electrical power & motion 
products and structures products. Sales to this market totaled approximately 15.8% of our consolidated sales and amounted to 
$70.3 million in 2021.

The military market is dependent on governmental funding which can change from year to year. Risks are that overall spending 
may be reduced in the future, specific programs may be eliminated or that we fail to win new business through the competitive 
bid process. Astronics does not have significant reliance on any one program such that cancellation of a particular program will 
cause material financial loss. We believe that we will continue to have opportunities similar to past years regarding this market.

Business Jet Market

The  business  jet  market  has  also  been  impacted  by  the  pandemic  with  new  aircraft  build  rates  significantly  lower  than  pre-
pandemic  levels.  Most  of  our  sales  in  this  market  are  line-fit  products  driven  by  aircraft  build  rates  although  there  are  some 
aftermarket sales as well. We expect improvement in 2022 as build rates are expected to increase.

Sales to the business jet market include sales of lighting & safety products, avionics products, and electrical power & motion 
products. Sales to this market totaled approximately 12.7% of our consolidated sales in 2021 and amounted to $56.7 million. 

Sales to the business jet market are driven by our ship set content on new aircraft and build rates of new aircraft. Business jet 
OEM build rates are impacted by global wealth creation and corporate profitability. We continue to see opportunities on new 
aircraft currently in the design phase to employ our lighting & safety, electrical power and avionics technologies in this market. 
There is risk involved in the development of any new aircraft including the risk that the aircraft will not ultimately be produced 

23

or that it will be produced in lower quantities than originally expected and thus impacting our return on our engineering and 
development efforts.

Tests Systems Products

Sales  by  our  Test  Systems  segment  accounted  for  approximately  17.9%  of  our  consolidated  sales  in  2021  and  amounted  to 
$79.7 million. This segment designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the aerospace 
and defense, communications and mass transit industries as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and 
military  applications.  Sales  to  the  aerospace  &  defense  market  were  approximately  $62.9  million  in  2021.  Sales  to  the  mass 
transit market were approximately $16.8 million. 

Sales to the military market are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in governmental spending, elimination of certain 
programs, or failure to win new business through the competitive bid process. Consistent with the Aerospace segment, the Test 
Systems  segment  does  not  significantly  rely  on  any  one  program  such  that  cancellation  of  a  particular  program  will  cause 
material financial loss, and we believe that we will continue to have opportunities similar to past years regarding this market.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles.  The  preparation  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates,  assumptions  and 
judgments  that  affect  the  amounts  reported.  These  estimates,  assumptions  and  judgments  are  affected  by  management’s 
application of accounting policies, which are discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 of Item 8, 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report. The critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit 
Committee of our Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition

Astronics recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a promised good or service to a customer in an amount that reflects 
the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for the good or service. Our performance obligations are satisfied and control 
is transferred either at a point-in-time or over-time. The majority of our revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control is 
transferred,  which  is  generally  evidenced  by  the  shipment  or  delivery  of  the  product  to  the  customer,  a  transfer  of  title,  a 
transfer  of  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership,  and  customer  acceptance.  For  certain  contracts  under  which  we 
produce products with no alternative use and for which we have an enforceable right to recover costs incurred plus a reasonable 
profit margin for work completed to date and for certain other contracts under which we create or enhance a customer-owned 
asset while performing repair and overhaul services, control is transferred to the customer over-time. The Company recognizes 
revenue using an over-time recognition model for these types of contracts.

We  utilize  the  cost-to-cost  method  as  a  measure  of  progress  for  performance  obligations  that  are  satisfied  over-time  as  we 
believe this input method best represents the transfer of control to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of 
progress  toward  completion  is  measured  based  on  the  proportion  of  costs  incurred  to  date  to  the  total  estimated  costs  at 
completion of the performance obligation. These projections require management to make numerous assumptions and estimates 
relating to items such as the complexity of design and related development costs, performance of subcontractors, availability 
and cost of materials, labor productivity and cost, overhead, capital costs, and manufacturing efficiency. We review our cost 
estimates on a periodic basis, or when circumstances change and warrant a modification to a previous estimate. Cost estimates 
are  largely  based  on  negotiated  or  estimated  purchase  contract  terms,  historical  performance  trends  and  other  economic 
projections.

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report for a further description of revenue recognition under 
ASC 606. 

Reviews for Impairment of Goodwill

Our goodwill is the result of the excess of purchase price over net assets acquired from acquisitions. As of December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020, we had approximately $58.3 million of goodwill.

We identify our reporting units by assessing whether the components of our operating segments constitute businesses for which 
discrete  financial  information  is  available  and  segment  management  regularly  reviews  the  operating  results  of  those 
components. The Test Systems operating segment is its own reporting unit while the other reporting units are one level below 
our Aerospace operating segment.

The  Company  tests  goodwill  at  the  reporting  unit  level  on  an  annual  basis  or  more  frequently  if  an  event  occurs  or 
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. 

24

We  use  the  discounted  cash  flow  method  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  each  of  our  reporting  units.  The  discounted  cash  flow 
method incorporates various assumptions, the most significant being projected sales growth rates, operating profit margins and 
cash flows, the terminal growth rate and the discount rate. Management projects sales growth rates, operating margins and cash 
flows based on each reporting unit’s current business, expected developments and operational strategies. If the carrying value of 
the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and the impairment loss is recorded for the amount by 
which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

The Company’s four reporting units remaining with goodwill as of the first day of our fourth quarter were subject to the annual 
goodwill impairment test. Based on our quantitative assessments of our reporting units, we concluded that goodwill was not 
impaired in 2021.

As  a  result  of  the  qualitative  factors  related  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  that  surfaced  during  the  first  quarter  of  2020,  we 
performed  interim  quantitative  assessments  for  the  eight  reporting  units  which  had  goodwill  as  of  March  28,  2020,  and  an 
additional  quantitative  assessment  for  our  PECO  reporting  unit  as  of  June  27,  2020  driven  by  reductions  from  previously 
forecasted  aircraft  build  rates.  Based  on  our  quantitative  assessments,  the  Company  recorded  goodwill  impairment  charges 
associated  with  four  Aerospace  reporting  units,  totaling  $86.3  million  in  the  December  31,  2020  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Operations.  No  additional  goodwill  impairment  charges  were  incurred  as  a  result  of  the  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  in 
2020.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK

(In thousands, except percentages, employees and per share data)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

Sales

Gross Margin

SG&A Expenses as a Percentage of Sales

Net Gain on Sale of Facility

Impairment Loss

Loss from Operations

Operating Margin

Net Gain on Sale of Businesses

Other Expense, Net of Other Income

Interest Expense, Net

Effective Tax Rate

Net Loss

Net Loss Margin

Diluted Loss Per Share

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted

OTHER YEAR-END DATA:

Number of Employees

2021

2020

$  444,908 

$  502,587 

 14.7 %

 22.3 %

5,014 

— 

$ 

$ 

 19.3 %

 22.0 %

— 

87,016 

(28,674) 

$  (100,701) 

 (6.4) %

 (20.0) %

10,677 

2,159 

6,804 

$ 

$ 

$ 

— 

4,968 

6,741 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 5.1 %

 (3.0) %

$ 

(25,578) 

$  (115,781) 

 (5.7) %

 (23.0) %

$ 

(0.82) 

$ 

(3.76) 

31,061 

30,795 

2,100 

2,200 

A discussion by segment can be found at “Segment Results of Operations and Outlook” in this MD&A.

CONSOLIDATED OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

2021 Compared With 2020 

Consolidated  sales  were  down  $57.7  million  to  $444.9  million  compared  to  the  prior  year.  Aerospace  sales  were  down 
$52.8 million and continue to be negatively affected by the continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, while the prior-year 
period was inclusive of the pre-pandemic levels during the first quarter. Test System sales decreased $4.9 million. 

Consolidated cost of products sold were down $26.2 million to $379.5 million in 2021 from $405.7 million in the prior year. 
The decrease was primarily due to lower volume related to the continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global 
aerospace industry. The current year period benefited from $8.7 million recognized as an offset to cost of products sold related 
to the AMJP award, but was negatively impacted by higher warranty expenses of $3.9 million.

25

 
 
 
 
Selling,  general  and  administrative  (“SG&A”)  expenses  were  $99.1  million  compared  with  $110.5  million  for  the  prior  year 
period. The decrease in 2021 was due to the cost control measures implemented at the onset of the pandemic late in the first 
quarter  of  2020  which  resulted  in  lower  labor  costs  and  discretionary  spending.  The  Company  incurred  $0.6  million  in 
restructuring-related  severance  charges  in  the  current  year  and  $5.3  million  in  the  prior  year,  primarily  in  the  Aerospace 
segment.  SG&A  in  the  current  year  also  benefited  from  a  $2.2  million  non-cash  reduction  of  the  fair  value  of  a  contingent 
consideration  liability.  However,  in  January  2022,  the  Company  was  notified  of  an  adverse  ruling  in  its  long-running 
intellectual property dispute with Lufthansa Technik, which has been in litigation since 2010 in the U.S., France, Germany and 
the United Kingdom. Most recently, the U.K. Court has ruled that the subject patent is valid and that the Company has been 
infringing the expired patent. Based on the information currently available, the Company accrued $8.4 million relative to the 
U.K. matter in 2021, although the actual amount of damages will not be known until the damages trial is completed, which is 
expected to occur sometime in 2023. This amount was recorded within SG&A in the fourth quarter of 2021.

On October 6, 2021, the Company sold one of its Aerospace facilities for $9.2 million. Net cash proceeds were approximately 
$8.8 million. A gain on sale of approximately $5.0 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Non-cash  goodwill  and  long-lived  asset  impairment  charges  of  $87.0  million  in  the  Aerospace  segment  were  recognized  in 
2020 due to reduced expectations of future operating results caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

In 2021, the Company recorded a gain of $10.7 million as additional gain on the sale of the Company’s former semiconductor 
business resulting from the contingent earnout for the 2020 calendar year. 

Other Expense, Net of Other Income decreased $2.8 million when compared to 2020. The prior year included a $3.5 million 
impairment of an equity investment.

The  effective  tax  rate  for  2021  was  5.1%,  compared  with  (3.0)%  in  2020.  The  tax  rate  in  2021  was  impacted  by  State  and 
Foreign income taxes as well as changes in the valuation allowance previously recorded against U.S. Federal and most State 
deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate in 2020 was impacted by a $21.5 million valuation allowance against federal deferred 
tax assets as well as permanently non-deductible goodwill impairments. See Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements at 
Item 8 of this report for additional information regarding the valuation allowance recorded in 2020.

Consolidated net loss was $(25.6) million, or $(0.82) per diluted share, compared with net loss of $(115.8) million, or $(3.76) 
per diluted share in the prior year. The after-tax impact of the impairment loss in 2020 was $(2.64) per diluted share.

2020 Compared With 2019

For  a  comparison  of  our  results  of  operations  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019,  see  Item  7  “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rates for 2021 and 2020 were 5.1% and (3.0)%, respectively. In addition to state income taxes, the following 
items had the most significant impact on the difference between our statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (21% in 2021 and 
2020) and our effective tax rate:

2021:
•

2020:
•

•

•
•

Recognition of approximately $6.8 million of valuation allowance against federal deferred tax assets. See Note 11 of 
the consolidated financial statements at Item 8 of this report for additional information.
Recognition of approximately $2.6 million of 2021 U.S. R&D tax credits which were offset by the federal valuation 
allowance recognized during the year.

Recognition of approximately $21.5 million of valuation allowance against federal deferred tax assets. See Note 11 of 
the consolidated financial statements at Item 8 of this report for additional information.
Permanently non-deductible goodwill impairment.
Recognition of approximately $1.8 million of 2020 U.S. R&D tax credits.

COVID-19 Impacts on Our Business

In early 2020, we implemented workforce reduction activities to align capacity with expected demand. We also implemented 
significant cost conservation measures, and we continue to closely monitor spending priorities. As economic activity recovers, 
we continue to monitor the situation, to assess further possible implications on our operations, supply chain, liquidity, cash flow 

26

and  customer  orders,  and  to  take  actions  in  an  effort  to  mitigate  adverse  consequences.  While  the  industry  is  seeing  some 
improvement on rising vaccination rates and easing travel restrictions, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business results 
of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic, 
vaccination rates and efficacy and the related length of impact on the global economy, supply chain and the aerospace industry, 
which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. We believe that our existing financial arrangements are sufficient to 
meet our operating needs, and have adequate borrowings availability under our Credit Agreement that could provide additional 
relief if necessary.

See  Part  I,  Item  1A,  Risk  Factors,  for  an  additional  discussion  of  risk  related  to  supply  chain  disruptions  and  the  recent 
government vaccine mandates.

2022 Outlook

In  2021,  we  experienced  an  increase  in  bookings,  however  we  have  also  been  impacted  by  supply  chain  pressures  that  we 
expect will continue to impact delivery schedules and costs, limiting the Company’s ability to respond to accelerated or quick-
turn delivery requests from customers and delaying shipments that otherwise would have been made in 2021. We estimate that 
we  had  backlog  at  the  end  of  the  year  of  $15  million  to  $17  million  that  would  have  shipped  if  our  supply  chain  had  been 
functioning normally. Our initial expectation is that 2022 revenue will be in the range of $550 million to $600 million for the 
year, which includes what we consider reasonable allowances for continued supply chain and labor disruptions. We expect the 
first quarter to show a modest volume increase over the fourth quarter, with a stronger ramp in the latter half of the year, though 
supply chain and the tight labor market are risk items.

Based on current estimates, we expect the AMJP to contribute approximately $6.0 million to gross profit to be recorded in the 
first quarter of 2022. The six-month period of performance over which the grant is recognized will conclude in March 2022. We 
also expect a benefit in the first quarter of 2022 of approximately $11.2 million related with the calendar 2021 earnout from the 
sale of the semiconductor business based on the earnout statement provided to us in February 2022.

Given our forecast expectations, and the structure of our credit agreement, combined with AMJP proceeds, tax refunds and the 
earnouts from the sale of the semiconductor business, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to operate through the COVID-19 
pandemic and its economic impacts. We expect to remain compliant with our debt covenants for the duration of the agreement 
based on our current financial projections, and expect the Company to generate cash in 2022, which will be used to reduce debt.

At December 31, 2021, our consolidated backlog was $415.7 million. At December 31, 2020, our backlog was $283.4 million. 
Backlog  in  the  Aerospace  segment  was  $334.7  million  at  December  31,  2021,  of  which  $299  million  is  expected  to  be 
recognized  as  revenue  in  2022.  Backlog  in  the  Test  Systems  segment  was  $81.0  million  at  December  31,  2021.  The  Test 
Systems segment expects to recognize $41 million of backlog as revenue in 2022. 

Cash taxes related to 2022 are expected to be in the range of $0.5 million to $1.0 million.

Capital equipment spending in 2022 is expected to be in the range of $15 million to $20 million, up from $6.0 million in 2021, 
due to investments in customer programs. 

While core aerospace markets have strengthened as vaccination rates rise and passenger traffic accelerated, the ultimate impact 
of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, 
including the duration of the pandemic, virus variants, vaccination rates and efficacy and the related length of impact on the 
global economy, supply chain and specifically on the markets we are active in, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at 
this time. 

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK

Operating  profit,  as  presented  below,  is  sales  less  cost  of  products  sold  and  other  operating  expenses,  excluding  interest 
expense,  other  corporate  expenses  and  other  non-operating  sales  and  expenses.  Cost  of  products  sold  and  other  operating 
expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. Operating loss is reconciled to loss before income taxes in Note 20 
of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this report.

27

AEROSPACE SEGMENT 

(In thousands, except percentages)
Sales

Operating Loss

Operating Margin

Total Assets

Backlog

Sales by Market 
Commercial Transport

Military

Business Jet

Other
Total

Sales by Product Line
Electrical Power & Motion

Lighting & Safety

Avionics

Systems Certification

Structures

Other

Total

2021 Compared With 2020

2021

2020

$  365,238 

$  417,988 

$ 

(8,614) 

$ 

(89,833) 

 (2.4) %

 (21.5) %

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

458,334  $ 

334,659  $ 

484,885 

191,081 

2021

2020

$ 

201,990  $ 

262,636 

70,312 

56,673 

36,263 

67,944 

60,437 

26,971 

$ 

365,238  $ 

417,988 

2021

2020

$ 

141,746  $ 

103,749 

64,901 

13,050 

5,529 

36,263 

179,245 

118,928 

76,113 

6,899 

9,832 

26,971 

$ 

365,238  $ 

417,988 

Aerospace  segment  sales  decreased  $52.8  million,  or  12.6%,  to  $365.2  million.  In  particular,  commercial  aerospace  sales 
remained  below  pre-pandemic  levels,  declining  $60.6  million,  or  23.1%.  While  improving  domestic  travel,  increased 
production  rates  including  the  737  MAX  and  higher  fleet  utilization  drove  increased  demand  for  commercial  aerospace 
products in the second half of 2021, sales continued to be negatively affected by supply chain pressures resulting in delays in 
fulfilling orders. General Aviation sales were down $3.8 million, or 6.2%, due to lower VVIP activity, offset by improvements 
in the business jet market. The Company expects the strong demand being realized in the business jet industry to translate into 
higher demand for its products as production levels begin to increase in 2022. Military Aircraft sales increased $2.4 million, or 
3.5%.  Other  revenues  increased  $9.3  million,  driven  by  higher  contract  manufacturing  programs.  The  prior-year  period  was 
inclusive of the pre-pandemic levels during the first quarter of the year.

Electrical Power & Motion sales decreased $37.5 million compared with the prior-year period. Additionally, Lighting & Safety 
sales decreased $15.2 million and Avionics sales decreased by $11.2 million. 

Aerospace segment operating loss was $8.6 million compared with operating loss of $89.8 million in the same period last year. 
2021 results benefited from $8.7 million related to the AMJP grant and a $5.0 million gain related to the sale of a facility. These 
benefits were offset by accruals related to the Lufthansa dispute totaling $8.4 million and increased warranty charges of $4.0 
million in the Aerospace segment. Leverage lost on reduced commercial aircraft sales combined with supply chain pressures 
and  costs  significantly  impacted  operating  results.  Aerospace  operating  loss  in  the  prior-year  period  was  impacted  by 
impairment  charges  of  $87.0  million,  of  which  $86.3  million  was  related  to  goodwill,  and  restructuring-related  severance 
charges of $5.3 million.

2020 Compared With 2019

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For a comparison of Aerospace segment results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, see Item 7 “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

2022 Outlook for Aerospace

The  Aerospace  segment’s  backlog  at  December  31,  2021  was  $334.7  million,  compared  to  $191.1  million  at  December  31, 
2020. Approximately $299 million of the December 31, 2021 backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 
months. 

TEST SYSTEMS SEGMENT 

(In thousands, except percentages)
Sales

Operating (Loss) Profit

Operating Margin

Total Assets
Backlog

Sales by Market
Semiconductor

Aerospace & Defense

Total

2021 Compared With 2020

2021

79,670 

(3,765) 

$ 

$ 

2020

84,599 

5,549 

 (4.7) %

 6.6 %

2021

2020

105,335  $ 

105,079 

81,033  $ 

92,337 

2021

2020

—  $ 

79,670 

79,670  $ 

3,483 

81,116 

84,599 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Test Systems segment sales were $79.7 million, down $4.9 million compared with the prior year. Aerospace & Defense sales 
decreased $1.4 million. Sales from the divested semiconductor business contributed $3.5 million in the prior year. 

Test  Systems  operating  loss  was  $3.8  million,  or  4.7%  of  sales,  compared  with  operating  profit  of  $5.5  million,  or  6.6%  of 
sales, in 2020. Operating results in 2021 was negatively affected by COVID-related delays and low volume and $3.3 million in 
legal  fees  related  to  infringement  claims  and  contractual  disputes.  Operating  results  in  2020  benefited  from  $3.5  million  in 
semiconductor warranty revenue.

In 2021, the Company reached an agreement with the buyer of its former semiconductor test business, which was sold in 2019, 
related  to  earnout  payments.  For  its  calendar  2020  earnout  payment,  the  Company  agreed  to  an  earnout  amount  of  $10.7 
million, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 and was paid to the Company in early January.

2020 Compared With 2019

For a comparison of Test Systems segment results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, see Item 7 “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

2022 Outlook for Test Systems

Backlog in the Test Systems segment was $81.0 million at December 31, 2021, compared to $92.3 million at December 31, 
2019. The Test Systems segment expects to recognize $41 million of backlog as revenue in 2022. 

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on 
our results of operations or financial condition.

29

 
 
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

For further information on our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2021 and estimated timing 
thereof, see the notes referenced below, of Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this report.

Long-term Debt and Interest Payments — Refer to Note 8, Long-Term Debt in this report. Future current and long-term interest 
payments  of  $6.0  million  and  $0.7  million,  respectively,  have  been  calculated  using  the  applicable  interest  rate  of  each  debt 
facility  based  on  actual  borrowings  as  of  December  31,  2021.  Actual  future  borrowings  and  rates  may  differ  from  these 
estimates. The current credit facility expires on May 30, 2023.

Purchase  Obligations  —  Purchase  obligations  are  comprised  of  the  Company’s  commitments  for  goods  and  services  in  the 
normal course of business and amount to approximately $134.0 million payable in the coming year.

Supplemental Retirement Plan and Post Retirement Obligations — Anticipated payments related with the Company’s defined 
benefit plans are detailed in Note 13, Retirement Plans and Related Post Retirement Benefits.

Lease  Obligations  —  Refer  to  Note  10,  Leases,  for  details  on  obligations  and  timing  of  expected  future  lease  payments, 
including  a  five-year  maturity  schedule.  In  January  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  a  lease  which  is  expected  to  become 
effective in December 2022 and will require annual payments of approximately $1.5 million through 2031.

Legal  Reserves  —  Refer  to  Note  19,  Legal  Proceedings,  for  management’s  estimate  of  damages  to  be  paid  related  to  our 
ongoing litigation with Lufthansa Technik and timing thereof. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

(In thousands)
CASH FLOW DATA:

Net Cash Flows from:

Operating Activities

Investing Activities

Financing Activities

YEAR-END FINANCIAL POSITION:

Working Capital (1)

Indebtedness

OTHER YEAR-END DATA:

Capital Expenditures

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(5,530)  $ 

3,179  $ 

37,335 

(5,797) 

(7,505)  $ 

(24,576) 

221,248  $ 

163,000  $ 

223,211 

173,000 

6,034  $ 

7,459 

(1) Working capital is calculated as the difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities.

Our  cash  flow  from  operations  and  available  borrowing  capacity  provide  us  with  the  financial  resources  needed  to  run  our 
operations and reinvest in our business.

Our  ability  to  maintain  sufficient  liquidity  is  highly  dependent  upon  achieving  expected  operating  results.  Failure  to  achieve 
expected  operating  results  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  liquidity,  our  ability  to  obtain  financing,  and  our 
operations in the future.

Operating Activities

Cash  used  for  operating  activities  totaled  $5.5  million  in  2021,  as  compared  with  $37.3  million  cash  provided  by  operating 
activities in 2020. Cash flow from operating activities decreased compared with the 2020 due to lower net income adjusted for 
non-cash  or  non-operating  expense  or  income  items,  coupled  with  changes  in  net  operating  assets,  primarily  increases  in 
accounts  receivable  and  inventories.  Non-cash  items  in  2021  include  the  $10.7  million  earnout  from  the  sale  of  the 
semiconductor  business,  the  $5.0  million  net  gain  on  the  sale  of  facilities  within  the  Aerospace  segment,  as  well  as  the 
$8.4 million incremental reserve for estimated impacts of the intellectual property dispute with Lufthansa Technik.

Our cash flows from operations are primarily dependent on our net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and the timing of 
collections  of  receivables,  level  of  inventory  and  payments  to  suppliers  and  employees.  Sales  and  operating  results  of  our 
Aerospace segment are influenced by the impact in 2021 and 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aerospace industry, in 
particular, build rates of new aircraft, which are subject to general economic conditions, airline passenger travel and spending 

30

for  government  and  military  programs.  Our  Test  Systems  segment  sales  depends  in  part  on  capital  expenditures  of  the 
aerospace & defense industry which, in turn, depend on current and future demand for those products. A reduction in demand 
for our customers’ products would adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.

We expect cash flows from operations in 2022 to continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and continued supply 
chain  pressures,  particularly  in  the  first  half  of  the  year.  We  expect  to  receive  a  second  installment  of  approximately  $5.2 
million  associated  with  the  AMJP  grant  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022,  with  a  final  installment  of  approximately  $2.1  million 
anticipated in the second or third quarter of 2022 upon final confirmation from the USDOT of the Company meeting its grant 
commitments. The Company also expects to receive approximately $9.0 million in tax refunds in early 2022. We will continue 
to  maintain  a  credit  facility  sufficient  to  fund  our  short  and  long-term  capital  requirements  including  working  capital, 
acquisitions and share repurchase efforts. 

Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities in 2021 was $3.2 million, primarily the result of $9.2 million in proceeds from the sale of 
assets within the Aerospace segment, offset by purchases of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) of $6.0 million.

Cash used for investing activities in 2020 was $5.8 million, primarily the result of PP&E of $7.5 million, partially offset by 
proceeds from sales of PP&E. 

Our expectation for 2022 is that we will invest between $15 million and $20 million for PP&E. Future requirements for PP&E 
depend  on  numerous  factors,  including  expansion  of  existing  product  lines  and  introduction  of  new  products.  Management 
believes that our cash flow from operations and current borrowing arrangements will provide for these capital expenditures. We 
expect to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities in the future. Investing cash flows in 2022 will be positively impacted 
by  the  receipt  of  $10.7  million  related  with  the  calendar  2020  earnout  from  the  sale  of  the  semiconductor  business  and 
approximately  $11.2  million  related  with  the  calendar  2021  earnout,  which  is  expected  to  be  received  in  the  first  quarter  of 
2022. 

Financing Activities

Cash used for financing activities totaled $7.5 million for 2021, as compared with $24.6 million for 2020. The Company made 
net repayments towards our senior credit facility of $10.0 million in 2021 compared with net repayments of $15.0 million in 
2020.  Cash  used  in  2020  also  included  $7.7  million  of  share  repurchases  before  the  10b-5  plan  associated  with  the  share 
repurchase program was terminated.

The Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”) was amended in May 2020 (the “Amended 
Facility”)  and  reduced  the  revolving  credit  line  from  $500  million  to  $375  million.  The  Amended  Facility  suspended  the 
application of the leverage ratio up through and including the second quarter of 2021 (the “suspension period”). The maximum 
net leverage ratio, which represents the ratio of funded debt, net of cash to adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) was 
set at 6.00 to 1 for the third quarter of 2021, 5.50 to 1 for the fourth quarter of 2021, 4.50 to 1 for the first quarter of 2022, and 
returns to 3.75 to 1 for each quarter thereafter. Through the second quarter of 2021, the Company was also required to maintain 
a minimum interest coverage ratio. As noted above, the maximum net leverage ratio was set at 5.50 to 1 for the quarter ended 
December 31, 2021. During the suspension period, the Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Amended 
Facility  at  a  rate  of  3.25%  and  a  commitment  fee  of  0.35%  on  the  undrawn  portion  of  the  Amended  Facility.  After  the 
suspension period, the Company pays interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Amended Facility at LIBOR (of at least 
1.00%)  plus  between  1.00%  to  2.25%  and  a  commitment  fee  of  0.10%  to  0.35%  on  the  undrawn  portion  of  the  Amended 
Facility, both based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Amended Facility provided for the payment of a consent fee of 15 
basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender.

At December 31, 2021, there was $163.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remained $210.9 million 
available  subject  to  the  minimum  liquidity  covenant  discussed  below,  net  of  outstanding  letters  of  credit.  The  credit  facility 
allocates  up  to  $20  million  of  the  $375  million  revolving  credit  line  for  the  issuance  of  letters  of  credit,  including  certain 
existing letters of credit. At December 31, 2021, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million.

On  March  1,  2022,  the  Company  executed  an  amendment  to  the  Amended  Facility,  which  reduced  the  revolving  credit  line 
from $375 million to $225 million and extended the maturity date of the loans under the facility from February 16, 2023 to May 
30,  2023.  Interest  will  be  payable  on  the  unpaid  principal  amount  of  the  facility  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  Secured  Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”, which shall be at least 1.00%), plus between 1.50% to 3.25% based upon the Company’s leverage 
ratio.  The  Company  will  also  pay  a  commitment  fee  to  the  lenders  in  an  amount  equal  to  0.10%  to  0.40%  on  the  undrawn 
portion  of  the  Amended  Facility,  based  upon  the  Company’s  leverage  ratio.  The  amendment  provided  for  the  payment  of  a 
consent fee of 10 basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender. 

31

The  amendment  will  require  the  Company  to  maintain  minimum  liquidity,  defined  as  unrestricted  cash  plus  the  unused 
revolving  credit  commitments,  of  $35  million.  The  maximum  net  leverage  ratio  is  set  at  4.75  to  1  for  the  first  and  second 
quarters of 2022 and 3.75 to 1 thereafter, and the definition of Adjusted EBITDA has been modified to exclude income from 
earnout payments and asset sales. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants at December 31, 2021. 

The Amended Facility continues the temporary restrictions on certain activities, including dividend payments, acquisitions and 
share repurchases, through the third quarter of 2022. The Company’s obligations under the Amended Facility are jointly and 
severally  guaranteed  by  each  domestic  subsidiary  of  the  Company  other  than  non-material  subsidiaries.  The  obligations  are 
secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts 
owing  under  the  Amended  Facility  automatically  become  due  and  payable.  Other  events  of  default,  such  as  failure  to  make 
payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, 
and cross default under other agreements give the agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

Refer to Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statement and Supplementary Data, of this report 
for additional information regarding our credit facility.

We intend to refinance the amended agreement with a new long-term financing facility in the coming months.

DIVIDENDS

Management  believes  that  it  should  retain  the  capital  generated  from  operating  activities  for  investment  in  advancing 
technologies, acquisitions and debt retirement. Accordingly, there are no plans to institute a cash dividend program.

BACKLOG

At December 31, 2021, our consolidated backlog was $415.7 million. At December 31, 2020, our backlog was $283.4 million. 
Backlog  in  the  Aerospace  segment  was  $334.7  million  at  December  31,  2021,  of  which  $299.4  million  is  expected  to  be 
recognized as revenue in 2022. Backlog in the Test Systems segment was $81.0 million at December 31, 2021, of which $40.5 
million is expected to be recognized as revenue of in 2022. 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Information  regarding  certain  relationships  and  related  transactions  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  information 
included in the Company’s 2022 Proxy Statement which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the end of the 
Company’s 2021 fiscal year.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements at Item 8 of this report.

ITEM 7A. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The  Company  has  limited  exposure  to  fluctuation  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  to  U.S.  dollar,  primarily  in  Canadian 
dollars and Euros currency. Approximately 92% of the Company’s consolidated sales are transacted in U.S. dollars. Net assets 
held in or measured in Canadian dollars amounted to $11.6 million at December 31, 2021. A 10% change in the value of the 
U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar would have had a $0.8 million impact to 2021 net income. Net assets held in or measured 
in  Euros  amounted  to  $26.5  million  at  December  31,  2021.  A  10%  change  in  the  value  of  the  U.S.  dollar  versus  the  Euros 
would have had a $0.1 million impact to 2021 net income.

Risk due to fluctuation in interest rates is a function of the Company’s floating rate debt obligations, which total approximately 
$163.0 million at December 31, 2021. A change of 1% in interest rates of all variable rate debt would impact annual net income 
by approximately $1.6 million, before income taxes.

32

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Astronics Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Astronics Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 
2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders' equity and cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule 
listed  in  the  Index  at  Item  15(a)(2)(collectively  referred  to  as  the  “consolidated  financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the 
consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 
2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 
2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB),  the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2021,  based  on  criteria  established  in 
Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(2013 framework), and our report dated March 4, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error  or  fraud.  Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial 
statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that 
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that 
are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective  or  complex  judgments.  The 
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as 
a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit 
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

33

Description of 
the Matter

Valuation of Goodwill
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s goodwill balance was $58.3 million. As discussed in Notes 1 
and  7  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  tests  goodwill  for  impairment  at  the 
reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that 
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For each 
reporting  unit,  the  Company  performed  a  quantitative  test  using  the  discounted  cash  flow  method  to 
estimate  fair  value.  The  discounted  cash  flow  method  incorporates  various  assumptions,  the  most 
significant being projected revenue growth rates and the weighted-average cost of capital. If the carrying 
value  of  the  reporting  unit  exceeds  its  fair  value,  goodwill  impairment  is  measured  as  the  amount  by 
which  the  reporting  unit’s  carrying  value  exceeds  its  fair  value,  not  to  exceed  the  carrying  value  of 
goodwill.

Auditing  management’s  assumptions  was  especially  challenging  due  to  the  estimation  required  in 
determining  the  fair  value  of  certain  of  the  Company’s  reporting  units  with  goodwill.  The  fair  value 
estimates for certain reporting units were sensitive to the significant assumptions of the revenue growth 
rate and the weighted-average cost of capital. These assumptions are affected by expectations about the 
pace  of  global  economic  recovery  from  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  which  affects  future  market  and 
economic conditions, particularly those in the aerospace industry.

How We 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit

We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  controls 
over  the  Company’s  goodwill  impairment  testing  process.  This  included  the  determination  of  the 
underlying  significant  assumptions  described  above,  and  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  the 
impairment analysis.

To test the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units, we performed audit procedures with the 
assistance  of  our  valuation  professionals  that  included,  among  others,  assessing  the  methodology  used, 
testing the significant assumptions discussed above and testing the underlying data used in the impairment 
analysis.  We  compared  the  significant  assumptions  used  by  management  to  current  industry  and 
economic trends, historical trends of the Company, and other relevant factors. We assessed the historical 
accuracy of management’s estimates, taking into consideration the effects of COVID-19, and performed 
sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the reporting 
units that would result from changes in the assumptions. We also involved our valuation professionals to 
assist  in  our  evaluation  of  the  weighted-average  cost  of  capital  used  in  the  fair  value  estimates.  In 
addition,  we  tested  the  reconciliation  of  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  reporting  units  to  the  market 
capitalization  of  the  Company  as  of  the  annual  impairment  testing  date.  We  also  assessed  the 
appropriateness of the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

34

Description of 
the Matter

Revenue Recognition
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s revenues totaled $444.9 million. As discussed in 
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, some of the Company’s contracts with customers contain 
multiple performance obligations. The majority of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers 
is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the product, which is generally upon 
delivery and acceptance by the customer. For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies its 
promise to the customer to provide a service or a product that has no alternative use to the Company and 
the  Company  has  enforceable  rights  to  payment  for  progress  completed  to  date  inclusive  of  profit,  the 
Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time. The Company uses costs 
incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress.

Auditing  management’s  evaluation  of  contracts  with  customers  was  especially  challenging  due  to  the 
effort  required  to  analyze  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Company’s  various  customer  contracts  given 
that such terms and conditions are nonstandard. This included the identification and determination of the 
performance obligations and the timing of revenue recognition.

How We 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit

We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design,  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  controls 
over  the  Company’s  revenue  recognition  process.  For  example,  we  tested  controls  over  management’s 
review of the terms and conditions of contracts with customers which included an analysis of the distinct 
performance  obligations  and  a  review  of  the  conclusion  as  to  whether  revenue  from  such  performance 
obligations should be recognized over time or at a point in time. We also tested management’s centralized 
monitoring  control  over  completeness  of  the  contract  reviews  and  appropriateness  of  the  accounting 
conclusions.

We performed procedures to test the identification and determination of the performance obligations and 
the  timing  of  revenue  recognition  which  included  reading  a  sample  of  executed  contracts  and  purchase 
orders to understand the contract, performing an independent assessment of the identification of distinct 
performance  obligations  and  the  appropriate  timing  of  revenue  recognition,  testing  the  mathematical 
accuracy  of  revenue  recognized  based  on  costs  incurred  to  date  relative  to  total  estimated  costs  at 
completion  and  comparing  our  assessment  to  that  of  management.  We  tested  the  completeness  and 
accuracy of the Company’s contract summary documentation, specifically related to the identification and 
determination of distinct performance obligations and the timing of revenue recognition. We also assessed 
the appropriateness of the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

We have served as the Company‘s auditor since 1992. 
Buffalo, New York
March 4, 2022 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

35

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term 
is  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  of  the  Exchange  Act.  Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our 
management,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  we  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the 
effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2021  based  upon  the  framework  in  Internal 
Control  –  Integrated  Framework  originally  issued  in  2013  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is 
effective as of December 31, 2021.

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included 
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of 
our internal control over financial reporting.

By:

/s/ Peter J. Gundermann

Peter J. Gundermann

President & Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ David C. Burney

David C. Burney

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

36

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Astronics Corporation

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Astronics Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Astronics Corporation (the Company) maintained, in all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  the  related  consolidated 
statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2) and 
our report dated March 4, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report 
on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control 
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. 

Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and 
performing  such  other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our  audit  provides  a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures 
that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and 
expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Buffalo, New York
March 4, 2022 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

37

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)
Sales

Cost of Products Sold

Gross Profit

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Net Gain on Sale of Facility

Impairment Loss

(Loss) Income from Operations

Net Gain on Sale of Businesses

Other Expense, Net of Other Income

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes
Net (Loss) Income

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

444,908  $ 

502,587  $ 

379,545 

65,363 

99,051 

5,014 

— 

405,744 

96,843 

110,528 

— 

87,016 

(28,674)   

(100,701)   

10,677 

2,159 

6,804 

— 

4,968 

6,741 

(26,960)   

(112,410)   

(1,382)   

3,371 

(25,578)  $ 

(115,781)  $ 

(0.82)  $ 

(0.82)  $ 

(3.76)  $ 

(3.76)  $ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

772,702 

616,560 

156,142 

143,358 

— 

11,083 

1,701 

78,801 

6,058 

6,141 

68,303 

16,286 

52,017 

1.62 

1.60 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(In thousands)
Net (Loss) Income

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

(25,578)  $ 

(115,781)  $ 

52,017 

(939)   

2,574 

2,894 

1,955 

(3,396)   

(822)   

114 

(2,413) 

(2,299) 

$ 

(23,623)  $ 

(116,603)  $ 

49,718 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses
Inventories
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Total Current Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation
Operating Right-of-Use Assets
Other Assets
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization
Goodwill
Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable
Accrued Payroll and Employee Benefits
Accrued Income Taxes
Current Operating Lease Liabilities
Other Accrued Expenses
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue

Total Current Liabilities

Long-term Debt
Supplemental Retirement Plan and Other Liabilities for Pension Benefits
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities
Other Liabilities
Deferred Income Taxes
Total Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock, $.01 par value, Authorized 40,000,000 Shares
28,910,605 Shares Issued and 25,102,545 Outstanding at December 31, 2021
27,824,766 Shares Issued and 24,016,706 Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Convertible Class B Stock, $.01 par value, Authorized 15,000,000 Shares 
6,375,392 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2021
6,877,437 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2020

Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock, 3,808,060 Shares at December 31, 2021 and 2020

Total Shareholders’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$ 

$ 

$ 

December 31,

2021

2020

29,757  $ 
107,439 
157,576 
45,089 
339,861 
95,236 
16,169 
5,270 
94,320 
58,282 
609,138  $ 

34,860  $ 
19,607 
2,621 
6,778 
27,391 
27,356 
118,613 
163,000 
31,199 
12,018 
26,283 
1,421 
352,534 

40,412 
93,056 
157,059 
26,420 
316,947 
106,678 
18,953 
8,999 
109,886 
58,282 
619,745 

26,446 
16,285 
1,017 
4,998 
20,419 
24,571 
93,736 
173,000 
32,437 
16,637 
30,655 
2,909 
349,374 

289 

278 

64 
92,037 
(14,495)   
287,225 

(108,516)   
256,604 
609,138  $ 

69 
82,187 
(16,450) 
312,803 

(108,516) 
270,371 
619,745 

$ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net (Loss) Income
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Cash from Operating 
Activities, Excluding the Effects of Acquisitions and Divestitures:

Non-cash Items:

Year Ended December 31,

2021

$ 

(25,578)  $ 

2020
(115,781)  $ 

2019

52,017 

Depreciation and Amortization
Provision for Losses on Inventory and Receivables
Equity-based Compensation Expense
Deferred Tax (Benefit) Expense
Operating Lease Non-cash Expense
Net Gain on Sales of Assets
Contingent Consideration Liability Fair Value Adjustment
Non-cash 401K Contribution
Net Gain on Sale of Businesses, Before Taxes
Impairment Loss
Accrued Litigation Claim
Equity Investment Other Than Temporary Impairment
Restructuring Activities
Deferral of Federal Payroll Taxes
Other

Cash Flows from Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

Accounts Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Income Taxes Payable/Receivable
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue
Operating Lease Liabilities
Supplemental Retirement Plan and Other Liabilities

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Acquisitions of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired
Proceeds from Sale of Businesses and Assets
Capital Expenditures
Other Investing Activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

$ 

29,005 
3,942 
6,460 
(441)   
5,198 
(5,083)   
(2,200)   
4,199 
(10,677)   

— 
8,374 
— 
267 
— 
3,912 

(14,832)   
(5,150)   
20 
8,610 
(5,037)   
156 
(235)   
(6,036)   
(404)   
(5,530)   

31,854 
6,079 
5,184 
15,553 
4,500 
— 
— 
— 
— 
87,016 
— 
3,493 
1,173 
5,877 
2,157 

53,928 
(13,614)   
(45)   
(9,930)   
(17,667)   
(10,440)   
(7,043)   
(4,556)   
(403)   

37,335 

33,049 
16,947 
3,843 
(14,385) 
4,208 
— 
— 
— 
(78,801) 
11,083 
19,619 
5,000 
6,539 
— 
1,610 

34,083 
(12,711) 
(1,160) 
(16,617) 
(10,737) 
3,371 
(11,919) 
(3,840) 
1,490 
42,689 

— 
9,213 
(6,034)   
— 
3,179  $ 

— 
— 
(7,459)   
1,662 
(5,797)  $ 

(28,907) 
106,946 
(12,083) 
(1,326) 
64,630 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED

(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds from Long-term Debt

Principal Payments on Long-term Debt

Purchase of Outstanding Shares for Treasury

Debt Acquisition Costs

Stock Award and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) activity

Finance Lease Principal Payments

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash

(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

Interest Paid

Income Taxes (Refunded) Paid, Net of Refunds

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

20,000  $ 

155,000  $ 

117,000 

(30,000)   

(170,228)   

(156,107) 

(7,732)   

(50,784) 

— 

— 

3,396 

(360)   

666 

(901)   

(1,922)   

(7,505)   

(24,576)   

(799)   

(10,655)   

40,412 

1,544 

8,506 

31,906 

29,757  $ 

40,412  $ 

— 

(545) 

(1,746) 

(92,182) 

147 

15,284 

16,622 

31,906 

5,951  $ 

5,829  $ 

(1,250)   

(1,536)   

5,707 

27,343 

$ 

$ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)
Common Stock

Beginning of Year

Net Exercise of Stock Options, including ESPP

Net Issuance of Common Stock for Restricted Stock Units (“RSU’s”)

Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock

End of Year

Convertible Class B Stock

Beginning of Year

Net Exercise of Stock Options

Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock

End of Year

Additional Paid in Capital

Beginning of Year

Net Exercise of Stock Options, including ESPP, and Equity-based 
Compensation Expense
Tax Withholding Related to Issuance of RSU’s

End of Year

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Beginning of Year

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Taxes

End of Year

Retained Earnings

Beginning of Year

Net (Loss) Income

End of Year

Treasury Stock

Beginning of Year

Purchase of Shares

End of Year

Total Shareholders’ Equity

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

$ 

278  $ 

269  $ 

5 

1 

5 

1 

— 

8 

289  $ 

278  $ 

69  $ 

— 

(5)   

64  $ 

76  $ 

1 

(8)   

69  $ 

260 

1 

— 

8 

269 

83 

1 

(8) 

76 

82,187  $ 

76,340  $ 

73,044 

10,029 

(179)   

5,847 

— 

3,296 

— 

92,037  $ 

82,187  $ 

76,340 

(16,450)  $ 

(15,628)  $ 

(13,329) 

(939)   

2,894 

2,574 

114 

(3,396)   

(2,413) 

(14,495)  $ 

(16,450)  $ 

(15,628) 

312,803  $ 

428,584  $ 

376,567 

(25,578)   

(115,781)   

52,017 

287,225  $ 

312,803  $ 

428,584 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(108,516)  $ 

(100,784)  $ 

— 

(7,732)   

(50,000) 

(50,784) 

$ 

$ 

(108,516)  $ 

(108,516)  $ 

(100,784) 

256,604  $ 

270,371  $ 

388,857 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASTRONICS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, CONTINUED

(Share data, in thousands)
Common Stock

Beginning of Year

Net Issuance of Common Stock for RSU’s

Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options, including ESPP

Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock

End of Year

Convertible Class B Stock

Beginning of Year

Net Issuance of Restricted Stock

Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options

Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock
End of Year

Treasury Stock

Beginning of Year

Purchase of Shares

End of Year

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

27,825 

26,874 

25,978 

70 

485 

531 

45 

48 

858 

18 

63 

815 

28,911 

27,825 

26,874 

6,877 

7,650 

4 

25 

(531)   

6,375 

3,808 

— 

3,808 

— 

85 

(858)   

6,877 

3,526 

282 

3,808 

8,290 

— 

175 

(815) 

7,650 

1,675 

1,851 

3,526 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

Description of the Business

Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, 
defense and electronics industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, 
distribution  and  motion  systems,  lighting  and  safety  systems,  avionics  products,  systems  and  certification,  aircraft  structures 
and automated test systems.

We have principal operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, France and England, as well as engineering offices in the 
Ukraine and India.

The Company has two reportable segments, Aerospace and Test Systems. The Aerospace segment designs and manufactures 
products  for  the  global  aerospace  and  defense  industry.  Our  Test  Systems  segment  designs,  develops,  manufactures  and 
maintains automated test systems that support the aerospace and defense, communications and mass transit industries as well as 
training and simulation devices for both commercial and military applications.

See Notes 21 and 22 for details of our acquisition and divestiture activities in 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

In  December  2019,  a  novel  strain  of  coronavirus  (“COVID-19”)  surfaced  in  Wuhan,  China,  and  has  since  spread  to  other 
countries, including the United States. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak 
as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic had a sudden and significant impact on the global economy, and particularly in the 
aerospace industry, resulting in the grounding of the majority of the global commercial transportation fleet and significant cost 
cutting  and  cash  preservation  actions  by  the  global  airlines.  This  in  turn  has  resulted  in  a  significant  reduction  in  airlines 
spending for both new aircraft and on upgrading their existing fleet with the Company’s products. This low level of investment 
by the airlines has continued through 2021, and while the industry is seeing some improvement on rising vaccination rates and 
easing travel restrictions, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business results of operations, financial condition and cash 
flows  is  dependent  on  future  developments,  including  the  duration  of  the  pandemic,  vaccination  rates  and  efficacy  and  the 
related length of impact on the global economy and the aerospace industry, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this 
time.

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, we took immediate and aggressive action early in 2020 to minimize the spread 
of COVID-19 in our workplaces and reduce costs. Since the early days of the pandemic, we have been following guidance from 
the World Health Organization and the U.S. Center for Disease Control to protect employees and prevent the spread of the virus 
within all of our facilities globally. Some of the actions implemented include: social distancing; appropriate personal protective 
equipment;  facility  deep  cleaning;  flexible  work-from-home  scheduling;  pre-shift  temperature  screenings,  where  allowed  by 
law;  and  restrictions  on  facility  visitors  and  unnecessary  travel.  Material  actions  to  reduce  costs  included:  (1)  reducing  our 
workforce to align operations with customer demand; (2) suspension of certain benefit programs; and (3) delaying non-essential 
capital projects and minimizing discretionary spending. At the same time, we addressed the ongoing needs of our business to 
continue  to  serve  our  customers.  In  addition  to  these  measures,  we  amended  our  revolving  credit  facility  in  May  2020,  as 
further described in Note 8. We are also monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 on the fair value of assets. Refer to Note 7 for a 
discussion of goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2020. No goodwill impairment charges were required in 2021. Should 
future changes in sales, earnings and cash flows differ significantly from our expectations, long-lived assets to be held and used 
and goodwill could become impaired in the future.

The  Company  qualified  for  government  subsidies  from  the  Canadian  and  French  governments  as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic’s  impact  on  our  foreign  operations.  The  Canadian  and  French  subsidies  are  income-based  grants  intended  to 
reimburse  the  Company  for  certain  employee  wages.  The  grants  are  recognized  as  income  over  the  periods  in  which  the 
Company recognizes as expenses the costs the grants are intended to defray. 

In September 2021 the Company also entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Transportation (“USDOT”) under 
the Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program (“AMJP”) for a grant of up to $14.7 million. The Company received $7.4 
million in cash under the grant in 2021. The remaining balance due to be received of $7.3 million has been classified within 
Prepaid  Expenses  and  Other  Current  Assets  on  the  Consolidated  Condensed  Balance  Sheets  as  of  December  31,  2021.  The 
Company  expects  to  receive  a  second  installment  of  approximately  $5.2  million  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022,  and  a  final 
installment in the second or third quarter of 2022 upon final confirmation from the USDOT of the Company meeting its grant 
commitments. The receipt of the full award is primarily conditioned upon the Company committing to not furlough, lay off or 

45

reduce  the  compensation  levels  of  a  defined  group  of  employees  during  the  six-month  period  of  performance  between 
September 2021 and March 2022. We account for the proceeds from the grant by analogy to International Accounting Standard 
(“IAS  20”),  Accounting  for  Government  Grants  and  Disclosure  of  Government  Assistance  and  its  principles  surrounding  the 
recognition of grants related to income. The grant benefit will be recognized ratably over the six-month performance period as a 
reduction to cost of products sold in proportion to the compensation expense that the award is intended to defray. During the 
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $8.7 million of the award. The unearned portion of the AMJP award 
of $6.0 million has been reported within Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at 
December 31, 2021. 

The  following  table  presents  the  COVID-19  related  government  assistance,  including  AMJP,  recorded  during  the  years 
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

(In thousands)
Cost of Products Sold

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Total

Restructuring Activities 

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

10,682  $ 

228 

10,910  $ 

2,383 

278 

2,661 

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry, resulting in 
reduced expectations of the Company’s future operating results. As a result, the Company executed restructuring activities in 
the form of workforce reduction, primarily in the second quarter of 2020, to align capacity with expected demand.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  in  an  effort  to  reduce  the  significant  operating  losses  at  our  AeroSat  business,  we  initiated  a 
restructuring plan to reduce costs and minimize losses of our AeroSat antenna business. The plan narrows the initiatives for the 
AeroSat  business  to  focus  primarily  on  near-term  opportunities  pertaining  to  business  jet  connectivity.  The  plan  has  a 
downsized  manufacturing  operation  remaining  in  New  Hampshire,  with  significantly  reduced  personnel  and  operating 
expenses. 

For more information regarding these restructuring plans see Note 23.

Principles of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries.  All 
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method and, accordingly, the operating results for the acquired companies 
are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the respective dates of acquisition.

For additional information on the acquired businesses, see Note 21.

Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Cost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead 
as well as all engineering and developmental costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as 
well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s 
existing  technologies.  These  costs  are  expensed  when  incurred  and  included  in  cost  of  products  sold.  Research  and 
development, design and related engineering expenses amounted to $85.3 million in 2021, $86.8 million in 2020 and $108.9 
million  in  2019.  SG&A  expenses  include  costs  primarily  related  to  our  sales,  marketing  and  administrative  departments. 
Interest  expense  is  shown  net  of  interest  income.  Interest  income  was  insignificant  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021, 
2020 and 2019.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of products sold.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock options following Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation – 
Stock  Compensation  (“ASC  Topic  718”).  This  Topic  requires  all  equity-based  payments  to  employees,  including  grants  of 

46

 
 
employee stock options and restricted stock units (“RSU's”), to be recognized in the statement of earnings based on the grant 
date fair value of the award. For awards with graded vesting, the Company uses a straight-line method of attributing the value 
of  stock-based  compensation  expense,  subject  to  minimum  levels  of  expense,  based  on  vesting.  The  Company  accounts  for 
forfeitures as they occur.

Under ASC Topic 718, stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-
based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Equity-based compensation expense is included in 
SG&A expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase are considered cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are composed of trade and contract receivables recorded at either the invoiced amount or costs in excess of 
billings, are expected to be collected within one year, and do not bear interest. The Company records a valuation allowance to 
account for estimated credit losses. The estimate for credit losses is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of 
customer  accounts.  The  Company  regularly  reviews  the  allowance  by  considering  factors  such  as  the  age  of  the  receivable 
balances, historical experience, credit quality, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future 
economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible.

The Company's exposure to credit losses may increase if its customers are adversely affected by global economic recessions, 
disruption associated with the current COVID-19 pandemic, industry conditions, or other customer-specific factors. Although 
the  Company  has  historically  not  experienced  significant  credit  losses,  it  is  possible  that  there  could  be  a  material  adverse 
impact  from  potential  adjustments  of  the  carrying  amount  of  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  as  airlines  and  other 
aerospace company’s cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Inventories

We record our inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We determine the cost basis of our inventory on a first-in, 
first-out  or  weighted  average  basis  using  a  standard  cost  methodology  that  approximates  actual  cost.  The  Company  records 
reserves  to  provide  for  excess,  slow  moving  or  obsolete  inventory.  In  determining  the  appropriate  reserve,  the  Company 
considers the age of inventory on hand, the overall inventory levels in relation to forecasted demands as well as reserving for 
specifically identified inventory that the Company believes is no longer salable or whose value has diminished.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment (“PP&E”) is computed using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and using accelerated methods 
for income tax purposes. Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows: buildings, 25-40 years; machinery and equipment, 
4-10 years. Leased buildings and associated leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the terms of the lease or 
the estimated useful lives of the assets, with the amortization of such assets included within depreciation expense.

The cost of properties sold or otherwise disposed of and the accumulated depreciation thereon are eliminated from the accounts 
and the resulting gain or loss, as well as maintenance and repair expenses, is reflected within operating income. Replacements 
and improvements are capitalized.

Depreciation expense was approximately $12.7 million, $13.3 million and $13.7 million in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived  assets  to  be  held  and  used  are  initially  recorded  at  cost.  The  carrying  value  of  these  assets  is  evaluated  for 
recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
Impairments are recognized if future undiscounted cash flows from operations are not expected to be sufficient to recover long-
lived assets. The carrying amounts are then reduced to fair value, which is typically determined by using a discounted cash flow 
model. 

In  conjunction  with  the  deteriorating  economic  conditions  associated  with  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  recorded  an 
impairment charge to right-of-use assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in one reporting unit in the Aerospace segment 
within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2020. Additionally, we recorded a long-lived 
asset  impairment  charge  of  approximately  $9.5  million  in  2019  related  to  PP&E,  intangible  assets  and  right-of-use  assets  in 

47

conjunction  with  the  AeroSat  restructuring.  See  Note  23  for  further  information  regarding  the  restructuring  and  impairment 
charges. 

Assets held for sale are to be reported at lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Judgment is required in 
estimating  the  sales  price  of  assets  held  for  sale  and  the  time  required  to  sell  the  assets.  These  estimates  are  based  upon 
available market data and operating cash flows of the assets held for sale. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we sold a facility 
resulting in a gain of $5.0 million. Refer to Note 22.

Goodwill

The  Company  tests  goodwill  at  the  reporting  unit  level  on  an  annual  basis  or  more  frequently  if  an  event  occurs  or 
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. 

We  may  elect  to  perform  a  qualitative  assessment  that  considers  economic,  industry  and  company-specific  factors  for  all  or 
selected reporting units. If, after completing the assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a 
reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we proceed to a quantitative test. We may also elect to perform a quantitative test 
instead of a qualitative test for any or all of our reporting units.

Quantitative testing requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. We use the discounted 
cash  flow  method  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  our  reporting  units.  The  discounted  cash  flow  method  incorporates  various 
assumptions, the most significant being projected sales growth rates, operating margins and cash flows, the terminal growth rate 
and the weighted average cost of capital. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the shortfall up to the 
carrying value of the goodwill represents the amount of goodwill impairment.

The 2021 assessment indicated no impairment to the carrying value of goodwill in any of the Company’s reporting units and no 
impairment charge was recognized. See Note 7 for further information regarding the goodwill impairment charges in 2020 and 
2019.

Intangible Assets

The  estimated  fair  values  of  acquired  intangibles  are  generally  determined  based  upon  future  economic  benefits  such  as 
earnings and cash flows. Acquired identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value and are amortized over their estimated 
useful  lives.  Acquired  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  are  not  amortized,  but  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least 
annually or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of those assets are 
below their estimated fair values.

Impairment is tested under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, as amended by Accounting Standards Update 
(“ASU”)  2012-2.  In  2019,  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  the  AeroSat  reporting  unit  were  determined  to  be  insufficient  to 
recover  the  carrying  value  of  the  long-lived  assets.  The  Company  recorded  a  full  impairment  charge  of  approximately  $6.2 
million  in  the  December  31,  2019  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  associated  with  intangible  assets  of  the  AeroSat 
reporting unit in conjunction with restructuring activities. 

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and 
long-term debt. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not 
require  collateral.  The  Company  does  not  hold  or  issue  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.  Due  to  their  short-term 
nature,  the  carrying  values  of  cash  and  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable  approximate  fair  value.  The 
carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair value due to the variable rate 
feature of these instruments.

From time to time, the Company makes long-term, strategic equity investments in companies to promote business and strategic 
objectives. These investments as classified within Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For investments requiring 
equity  method  accounting,  we  recognize  our  share  of  the  investee’s  earnings  or  losses  within  Other  Expense,  Net  of  Other 
Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Such amounts were immaterial in 2021, 2020 and 2019. For investments 
not  requiring  equity  method  accounting,  if  the  investment  has  no  readily  determinable  fair  value,  we  have  elected  the 
practicability  exception  of  ASU  2016-01,  under  which  the  investment  is  measured  at  cost,  less  impairment,  plus  or  minus 
observable price changes from orderly transactions of an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. 

In 2020, the Company determined there were indicators of impairment over one of its investments as a result of the investee’s 
deteriorating operating performance and limited access to capital. We determined that the fair value of this investment was de 
minimis  and  a  full  impairment  charge  of  $3.5  million  was  recorded  within  Other  Expense,  Net  of  Other  Income  in  the 

48

accompanying  Consolidated  Statement  Operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  A  full  impairment  charge  of 
$5.0 million for an additional investment was recorded in 2019.

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on the global economy and aerospace industry that began to take 
shape  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  the  Company  generated  a  significant  taxable  loss  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2020,  which  can  be  carried  back  under  the  CARES  Act  to  recover  previously  paid  income  taxes.  The  Company  records  a 
valuation  allowance  against  the  deferred  tax  assets  if  and  to  the  extent  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  Company  will  not 
recover the deferred tax assets. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company weights all relevant positive and 
negative  evidence,  and  considers  among  other  factors,  historical  financial  performance,  projected  future  taxable  income, 
scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, the overall business environment, and tax planning strategies. Losses in recent 
periods  and  cumulative  pre-tax  losses  in  the  three-year  period  ending  with  the  current  year,  combined  with  the  significant 
uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, is collectively considered significant negative evidence under ASC 740 
when assessing whether an entity can use projected income as a basis for concluding that deferred tax assets are realizable on a 
more-likely-than-not basis. For purposes of assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Company determined that it 
could not include future projected earnings in the analysis due to recent history of losses and therefore had insufficient objective 
positive  evidence  that  the  Company  will  generate  sufficient  future  taxable  income  to  overcome  the  negative  evidence  of 
cumulative losses. Accordingly, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined that a portion 
of its deferred tax assets are not expected to be realizable in the future. As a result, the Company recorded a valuation allowance 
against its U.S. federal deferred tax assets of approximately $6.0 million and $23.3 million during the years ended December 
31,  2021  and  2020  respectively.  In  addition,  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  recorded  a  valuation 
allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets of approximately $1.3 million.

Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  (“U.S.  GAAP”) 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure 
of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods in the financial statements 
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company accounts for its foreign currency translation in accordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency Translation. 
The aggregate transaction gains and losses included in operations were insignificant in 2021, 2020, and 2019.

Dividends

The Company has not paid any cash dividends in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021.

Loss Contingencies

Loss contingencies may from time to time arise from situations such as claims and other legal actions. Loss contingencies are 
recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. In 
all  other  instances,  legal  fees  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Disclosure  is  required  when  there  is  a  reasonable  possibility  that  the 
ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision. Contingent liabilities are often resolved over long time periods. In recording 
liabilities for probable losses, management is required to make estimates and judgments regarding the amount or range of the 
probable  loss.  Management  continually  assesses  the  adequacy  of  estimated  loss  contingencies  and,  if  necessary,  adjusts  the 
amounts recorded as better information becomes known. 

Acquisitions

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations and Reorganizations (“ASC Topic 
805”).  ASC  Topic  805  provides  guidance  on  how  the  acquirer  recognizes  and  measures  the  consideration  transferred, 
identifiable  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed,  non-controlling  interests,  and  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination. 
ASC Topic 805 also expands required disclosures surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. See 
Note 21 regarding the acquisitions in 2019.

49

Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Standard
ASU No. 2018-14
Compensation - 
Retirement 
Benefits - Defined 
Benefit Plans - 
General (Subtopic 
715-20)
ASU No. 2019-12
Income Taxes 
(Topic 740), 
Simplifying the 
Accounting for 
Income Taxes

ASU No. 2021-10
Government 
Assistance (Topic 
832): Disclosures 
by Business 
Entities about 
Government 
Assistance

Description
The  standard  includes  updates  to  the  disclosure 
requirements  for  defined  benefit  plans  including 
several  additions,  deletions  and  modifications  to 
the  disclosure  requirements.  The  provisions  of 
this  ASU  are  effective  for  years  beginning  after 
December  15,  2020,  with  early  adoption 
permitted. 

Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
This  ASU  did  not  have  a  significant  impact  on  our 
consolidated  financial  statements,  as  it  only  includes 
changes to disclosure requirements.

Date of adoption: Q1 2021

for  year-to-date 

This ASU simplified the accounting for income taxes 
by,  among  other  things,  eliminating  certain  existing 
exceptions related to the general approach in ASC 740 
relating to franchise taxes, reducing complexity in the 
interim-period  accounting 
loss 
limitations and changes in tax laws, and clarifying the 
accounting  for 
transactions  outside  of  business 
combination that result in a step-up in the tax basis of 
goodwill.  As  we  do  not  have  material  activity 
associated  with  items  such  as  franchise  taxes  or  the 
types of transactions described above, we did not have 
any  significant  impact  from  relevant  loss  limitations 
and  are  not  currently  addressing  enacted  tax  law 
changes for which this ASU applies. This ASU did not 
have  a  material  impact  on  its  consolidated  results  of 
operations and financial condition.

Date of adoption: Q1 2021

This  ASU  did  not  have  a  significant  impact  on  our 
consolidated  financial  statements,  as  it  only  includes 
changes to disclosure requirements.

Date of adoption: Q4 2021

guidance. 

amending 

The  amendments  in  this  update  simplify  the 
accounting for income taxes by removing certain 
exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 
and  improve  consistent  application  by  clarifying 
and 
The 
existing 
amendments  of  this  standard  are  effective  for 
fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2020, 
including  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal 
years.  Early  adoption  is  permitted,  including 
interim  period  for  which 
adoption 
financial  statements  have  not  been  issued,  with 
the  amendments  to  be  applied  on  a  respective, 
modified  retrospective  or  prospective  basis, 
depending on the specific amendment.

in  any 

for 

government 

This  ASU  is  a  new  topic  issued  to  increase  the 
transparency 
assistance 
transactions  and  disclosures  due  to  a  lack  of 
specific  authoritative  guidance  in  GAAP.  This 
ASU  requires  disclosures  about  government 
assistance in the notes to the financial statements 
that  will  provide  comparable  and  transparent 
information  to  investors  and  other  financial 
statement  users  to  enable  them  to  understand  an 
entity’s  financial  results  and  prospects  of  future 
cash  flows.  This  ASU  is  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with 
early adoption permitted.

50

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard

Description

ASU No. 2021-08 
Business 
Combinations 
(Topic 805): 
Accounting for 
Contract Assets 
and Contract 
Liabilities from 
Contracts with 
Customers

liabilities  acquired 

This  amendment  requires  contract  assets  and 
contract 
in  a  business 
combination  to  be  recognized  and  measured  by 
the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance 
with  Topic  606,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers,  as  if  it  had  originated  the  contracts. 
combinations 
Under 
current  business 
guidance, 
are 
recognized  by  the  acquirer  at  fair  value  on  the 
acquisition  date.  The  standard  will  not  impact 
acquired  contract  assets  or 
from 
business  combinations  occurring  prior  to  the 
adoption date.

liabilities 

liabilities 

assets 

such 

and 

the 

Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters

This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2022, including interim periods within 
those  fiscal  years.  The  impact  of  adoption  on  the 
Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  will  be 
prospective  only  and  depend  on  the  magnitude  of 
future business acquisitions.

Planned date of adoption: Q1 2023

We  consider  the  applicability  and  impact  of  all  ASUs.  ASUs  not  listed  above  were  assessed  and  determined  to  be  either  not 
applicable, or had and are expected to have minimal impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 2 — REVENUE

Revenue is recognized when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount 
that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. Sales 
shown on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations are from contracts with customers.

Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within a range from 
30 to 90 days after the performance obligation has been satisfied; or in certain cases, up-front deposits. In circumstances where 
the  timing  of  revenue  recognition  differs  from  the  timing  of  invoicing,  the  Company  has  determined  that  the  Company's 
contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently 
remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from sales.

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company 
expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. These incremental costs 
include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer. As of December 31, 2021, the 
Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one 
year.

The Company recognizes an asset for certain, material costs to fulfill a contract if it is determined that the costs relate directly to 
a  contract  or  an  anticipated  contract  that  can  be  specifically  identified,  generate  or  enhance  resources  that  will  be  used  in 
satisfying performance obligations in the future, and are expected to be recovered. Such costs are amortized on a systematic 
basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods to which the asset relates. Start-up costs are expensed as 
incurred.  Capitalized  fulfillment  costs  are  included  in  Inventories  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Should 
future orders not materialize or it is determined the costs are no longer probable of recovery, the capitalized costs are written 
off. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have material capitalized fulfillment costs. 

A  performance  obligation  is  a  promise  in  a  contract  to  transfer  a  distinct  good  or  service  to  the  customer,  and  is  the  unit  of 
account. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or 
services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Thus, the contract's 
transaction price is the revenue recognized when or as that performance obligation is satisfied. Promised goods or services that 
are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations.

Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of 
the product lifecycle (development, production, maintenance and support). For contracts with multiple performance obligations, 
the  contract’s  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  each  performance  obligation  using  our  best  estimate  of  the  standalone  selling 
price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  in  the  contract.  The  primary  method  used  to  estimate  standalone  selling  price  is  the 
expected cost plus margin approach, under which expected costs are forecast to satisfy a performance obligation and then an 
appropriate margin is added for that distinct good or service. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has 
obtained control of the good are considered fulfillment activities, not performance obligations.

51

Some of our contracts offer price discounts or free units after a specified volume has been purchased. The Company evaluates 
these  options  to  determine  whether  they  provide  a  material  right  to  the  customer,  representing  a  separate  performance 
obligation.  If  the  option  provides  a  material  right  to  the  customer,  revenue  is  allocated  to  these  rights  and  recognized  when 
those future goods or services are transferred, or when the option expires.

Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in 
contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are distinct, and, 
therefore, are accounted for as new contracts. The effect of modifications has been reflected when identifying the satisfied and 
unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price.

The  majority  of  the  Company’s  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  is  recognized  at  a  point  in  time,  when  the  customer 
obtains control of the promised product, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. These contracts may 
provide credits or incentives, which may be accounted for as variable consideration. Variable consideration is estimated at the 
most likely amount to predict the consideration to which the Company will be entitled, and only to the extent it is probable that 
a  subsequent  change  in  estimate  will  not  result  in  a  significant  revenue  reversal  when  estimating  the  amount  of  revenue  to 
recognize.  Variable  consideration  is  treated  as  a  change  to  the  sales  transaction  price  and  based  on  an  assessment  of  all 
information  (i.e.,  historical,  current  and  forecasted)  that  is  reasonably  available  to  the  Company,  and  estimated  at  contract 
inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available. Most of our contracts do 
not contain rights to return product; where this right does exist, it is evaluated as possible variable consideration.

For contracts that are subject to the requirement to accrue anticipated losses, the Company recognizes the entire anticipated loss 
in the period that the loss becomes probable.

For contracts with customers in which the Company promises to provide a product to the customer that has no alternative use to 
the  Company  and  the  Company  has  enforceable  rights  to  payment  for  progress  completed  to  date  inclusive  of  profit,  the 
Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, using costs incurred to date relative to total 
estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work 
performed,  which  corresponds  with,  and  thereby  best  depicts,  the  transfer  of  control  to  the  customer.  Contract  costs  include 
labor, material and overhead.

The  Company  also  recognizes  revenue  from  service  contracts  (including  service-type  warranties)  over  time.  The  Company 
recognizes revenue over time during the term of the agreement as the customer is simultaneously receiving and consuming the 
benefits provided throughout the Company’s performance. The Company typically recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis 
throughout the contract period.

On December 31, 2021, we had $415.7 million of remaining performance obligations, which we refer to as total backlog. We 
expect to recognize approximately $339.9 million of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2022.

Costs in excess of billings includes unbilled amounts resulting from revenues under contracts with customers that are satisfied 
over time and when the cost-to-cost measurement method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the 
amount billed to the customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net 
realizable value. Costs in excess of billings are classified as current assets, within Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for 
Estimated Credit Losses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Billings in excess of cost includes billings in excess of revenue recognized as well as other elements of deferred revenue, which 
includes advanced payments, up-front payments, and progress billing payments. Billings in excess of cost are reported in our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets classified as current liabilities, within Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue, and 
non-current liabilities, within Other Liabilities. To determine the revenue recognized in the period from the beginning balance 
of billings in excess of cost, the contract liability as of the beginning of the period is recognized as revenue on a contract-by-
contract  basis  when  the  Company  satisfies  the  performance  obligation  related  to  the  individual  contract.  Once  the  beginning 
contract liability balance for an individual contract has been fully recognized as revenue, any additional payments received in 
the period are recognized as revenue once the related costs have been incurred.

We recognized $18.2 million and $23.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in revenues 
that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

The Company's contract assets and contract liabilities consist of costs and profits in excess of billings and billings in excess of 
cost and profits, respectively. The following table presents the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract 

52

liabilities:

(In thousands)

Beginning Balance, January 1, 2021

Ending Balance, December 31, 2021

Contract Assets

Contract Liabilities

$ 

$ 

17,697  $ 

25,941  $ 

28,641 

28,495 

The  increase  in  contract  assets  reflects  the  net  impact  of  new  revenue  recognized  in  excess  of  billings  exceeding  billing  of 
previously unbilled revenue during the period. The decrease in contract liabilities reflects the net impact of revenue recognized 
in excess of additional customer advances or deferred revenues recorded.

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Market Segments as of December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Aerospace Segment

Commercial Transport

Military

Business Jet

Other

Aerospace Total

Test Systems Segment

Semiconductor

Aerospace & Defense

Test Systems Total

Total

2021

2020

2019

$ 

201,990  $ 

262,636  $ 

523,921 

70,312

56,673

36,263

365,238

— 

79,670

79,670

67,944

60,437

26,971

417,988

3,483

81,116

84,599

76,542

67,541

24,605

692,609

9,692

70,401

80,093

$ 

444,908  $ 

502,587  $ 

772,702 

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Product Lines as of December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Aerospace Segment

Electrical Power & Motion

Lighting & Safety

Avionics

Systems Certification

Structures

Other

Aerospace Total

Test Systems

Total

2021

2020

2019

$ 

141,746  $ 
103,749

179,245  $ 
118,928

64,901

13,050

5,529

36,263

365,238

76,113

6,899

9,832

26,971

417,988

338,237 
185,462

106,787

14,401

23,117

24,605

692,609

79,670 

84,599

80,093

$ 

444,908  $ 

502,587  $ 

772,702 

53

 
 
NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 

Accounts receivable at December 31 consists of:

(In thousands)
Trade Accounts Receivable

Unbilled Recoverable Costs and Accrued Profits

Total Receivables, Gross

Less Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

Total Receivables, Net

2021

2020

$ 

84,681  $ 

25,941 

110,622 

(3,183)   

$ 

107,439  $ 

78,577 

17,697 

96,274 

(3,218) 

93,056 

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for estimated credit losses that is deducted from accounts 
receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected at December 31:

(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019

Bad Debt Expense, Net of Recoveries

Write-off Charges Against the Allowance and Other Adjustments

Balance at December 31, 2020

Bad Debt Expense, Net of Recoveries

Write-off Charges Against the Allowance and Other Adjustments

Balance at December 31, 2021

NOTE 4 — INVENTORIES

Inventories at December 31 are as follows:

(In thousands)
Finished Goods

Work in Progress

Raw Material

Total Inventories

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,559 

1,913 

(2,254) 

3,218 

90 

(125) 

3,183 

2021

2020

$ 

28,579  $ 

22,954 

106,043 

$ 

157,576  $ 

26,964 

21,987 

108,108 

157,059 

At  December  31,  2021,  the  Company’s  reserve  for  inventory  valuation  was  $33.8  million,  or  17.7%  of  gross  inventory.  At 
December 31, 2020, the Company’s reserve for inventory valuation was $33.4 million, or 17.5% of gross inventory.

NOTE 5 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, Plant and Equipment at December 31 are as follows:

(In thousands)
Land

Building and Improvements

Machinery and Equipment

Construction in Progress

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross

Less Accumulated Depreciation

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

2021

2020

$ 

8,632  $ 

70,566 

121,960 

5,680 

$ 

$ 

206,838  $ 

111,602 

95,236  $ 

9,891 

75,493 

119,444 

5,843 

210,671 

103,993 

106,678 

There was a $2.3 million impairment of property, plant and equipment in the year ended December 31, 2019, classified within 
Impairment Loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, as more fully discussed in Note 23.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Patents

Non-compete Agreement

Trade Names

Completed and Unpatented Technology

Customer Relationships

Total Intangible Assets

Weighted
Average Life

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

2021

2020

11 years $ 

2,146  $ 

1,979  $ 

2,146  $ 

4 years

10 years

9 years

15 years

11,082 

11,447 

47,932 

142,276 

10,592 

8,518 

30,441 

69,033 

11,082 

11,512 

48,043 

142,478 

1,891 

10,085 

7,537 

25,766 

60,096 

12 years $ 

214,883  $ 

120,563  $ 

215,261  $ 

105,375 

Amortization  is  computed  on  the  straight  line  method  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  Amortization  expense  for  intangibles 
was $15.4 million, $17.1 million and $17.6 million for 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During 2019 there was a $6.2 million 
impairment of intangible assets in conjunction with the AeroSat restructuring. The amount is classified within Impairment Loss 
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Based upon acquired intangible assets at December 31, 2021, amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated 
to be: 

(In thousands)
2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

NOTE 7 — GOODWILL

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,911 

13,878 

12,856 

10,935 

9,533 

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill at December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Impairment Charge

Foreign Currency Translations and Other

Balance at December 31, 2020

Foreign Currency Translations and Other

Balance at December 31, 2021

Goodwill, Gross

Accumulated Impairment Losses

Goodwill, Net

Aerospace

Test Systems

Total

$ 

123,038  $ 

21,932  $ 

144,970 

— 

(298)   

(86,312)   

(78)   

— 

— 

(298) 

(86,312) 

(78) 

36,648  $ 

21,634  $ 

58,282 

— 

— 

— 

36,648  $ 

21,634  $ 

58,282 

157,349  $ 

21,634  $ 

178,983 

(120,701)   

— 

(120,701) 

36,648  $ 

21,634  $ 

58,282 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The Company’s four reporting units with goodwill as of the first day of our fourth quarter of 2021 were subject to the annual 
goodwill impairment test. Based on our quantitative assessments of our reporting units performed during our annual goodwill 
impairment  test,  the  Company  concluded  that  no  impairment  to  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  in  any  of  the  Company’s 
reporting units was indicated and no impairment charge was recognized.

Beginning  in  the  first  quarter  of  2020,  the  COVID-19  pandemic  negatively  impacted  the  global  economy  and  aerospace 
industry.  Management  considered  these  qualitative  factors  and  the  impact  to  each  reporting  unit’s  revenue  and  earnings,  and 
determined  that  it  was  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  of  several  reporting  units  was  less  than  its  carrying  value. 
Therefore, we performed a quantitative test for all eight reporting units with goodwill as of March 28, 2020.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  determined  that  the  estimated  fair  value  of  four  of  the  eight  reporting  units  with  goodwill  significantly  exceeded  their 
respective carrying values and did not result in a goodwill impairment for these four reporting units as of March 28, 2020.

For the remaining four reporting units with goodwill, we determined that the estimated fair value was less than their respective 
carrying  values.  We  recognized  full  impairments  of  the  goodwill  of  our  Astronics  Connectivity  Systems  and  Certification 
(“ACSC”), PGA and Custom Control Concepts (“CCC”) reporting units, and a partial impairment of the goodwill of our PECO 
reporting unit as of March 28, 2020.

During the second quarter of 2020, further commercial aircraft order reductions, delays and cancellations at a major customer of 
our  PECO  reporting  unit  resulted  in  revisions  to  PECO’s  forecast.  We  therefore  performed  a  quantitative  test  for  the  PECO 
reporting unit as of June 27, 2020. As a result of this quantitative test, we determined that the estimated fair value was less than 
the respective carrying value as of June 27, 2020.

As  a  result  of  our  interim  goodwill  impairment  tests,  we  recorded  non-cash  goodwill  impairment  charges  in  the  Aerospace 
segment of approximately $86.3 million within the Impairment Loss line of the December 31, 2020 Consolidated Statements of 
Operations.

In the year ending December 31, 2019, we performed quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill as of 
the  first  day  of  the  fourth  quarter,  prior  to  the  initiation  of  the  antenna  business  restructuring  activities.  Based  on  our 
quantitative  assessment,  the  Company  recorded  a  full  impairment  charge  of  approximately  $1.6  million  associated  with  the 
AeroSat reporting unit. The impairment loss was incurred in the Aerospace segment and is reported within the Impairment Loss 
line of the December 31, 2019 Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 8 — LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company's long-term debt at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consists of borrowings under its Fifth Amended and Restated 
Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”), which provides for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the 
line by up to $150 million. The maximum leverage ratio of funded debt, net of cash to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the 
Agreement) was 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted 
under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate 
equal  to  one-,  three-  or  six-month  LIBOR  plus  between  1.00%  and  1.50%  based  upon  the  Company’s  leverage  ratio.  The 
Company also paid a commitment fee to the Lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion 
of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. 

In May 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the Agreement (the “Amended Facility”), which reduced the revolving 
credit line from $500 million to $375 million. The Amended Facility suspended the application of the leverage ratio up through 
and including the second quarter of 2021 (the “suspension period”). The maximum net leverage ratio is set at 6.00 to 1 for the 
third quarter of 2021, 5.50 to 1 for the fourth quarter of 2021, 4.50 to 1 for the first quarter of 2022, and return to 3.75 to 1 for 
each quarter thereafter. At December 31, 2020, there was $173.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility, none of 
which is due prior to the expiration date.

At December 31, 2021, there was $163.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remained $210.9 million 
available  subject  to  the  minimum  liquidity  covenant  discussed  below,  net  of  outstanding  letters  of  credit.  The  credit  facility 
allocates  up  to  $20  million  of  the  $375  million  revolving  credit  line  for  the  issuance  of  letters  of  credit,  including  certain 
existing letters of credit. At December 31, 2021, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million. 

Through  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  the  Amended  Facility  required  the  Company  to  maintain  minimum  liquidity,  defined  as 
unrestricted cash plus the unused revolving credit commitments, of $180.0 million at all times. Through the second quarter of 
2021, the Company was required to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.75x on a quarterly basis, except for the 
first quarter of 2021, which was set at 1.50x. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants at December 31, 
2021. During the suspension period, the Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Amended Facility at a 
rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus 2.25%. The Company paid a commitment 
fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the Amended Facility. After the suspension period, 
the Company pays interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Amended Facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month 
LIBOR  (which  shall  be  at  least  1.00%)  plus  between  1.00%  to  2.25%  based  upon  the  Company’s  leverage  ratio.  The 
Company’s interest rate under the Amended Facility is 3.25% at December 31, 2021. The Company also pays a commitment 
fee  to  the  lenders  in  an  amount  equal  to  0.10%  to  0.35%  on  the  undrawn  portion  of  the  Amended  Facility,  based  upon  the 
Company’s  leverage  ratio.  The  Amended  Facility  provided  for  the  payment  of  a  consent  fee  of  15  basis  points  of  the 
commitment for each consenting lender. The Amended Facility required mandatory prepayments during the suspension period 
when  the  Company’s  cash  balance  exceeded  $100  million.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  subsequent  to  the 
execution of the Amended Facility, the Company made prepayments approximating $165.0 million.

56

On  March  1,  2022,  the  Company  executed  an  amendment  to  the  Amended  Facility,  which  reduced  the  revolving  credit  line 
from $375 million to $225 million and extended the maturity date of the loans under the facility from February 16, 2023 to May 
30,  2023.  Interest  will  be  payable  on  the  unpaid  principal  amount  of  the  facility  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  Secured  Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”, which shall be at least 1.00%), plus between 1.50% to 3.25% based upon the Company’s leverage 
ratio.  The  Company  will  also  pay  a  commitment  fee  to  the  lenders  in  an  amount  equal  to  0.10%  to  0.40%  on  the  undrawn 
portion  of  the  Amended  Facility,  based  upon  the  Company’s  leverage  ratio.  The  amendment  provided  for  the  payment  of  a 
consent fee of 10 basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender. 

The  amendment  will  require  the  Company  to  maintain  minimum  liquidity,  defined  as  unrestricted  cash  plus  the  unused 
revolving  credit  commitments,  of  $35  million.  The  maximum  net  leverage  ratio  is  set  at  4.75  to  1  for  the  first  and  second 
quarters of 2022 and 3.75 to 1 thereafter, and the definition of Adjusted EBITDA has been modified to exclude income from 
earnout payments and asset sales.

The  Amended  Facility  also  temporarily  restricts  certain  activities,  including  dividend  payments,  acquisitions  and  share 
repurchases, through the third quarter of 2022. The Company’s obligations under the Amended Facility are jointly and severally 
guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than non-material subsidiaries. The obligations are secured by a 
first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts 
owing  under  the  Amended  Facility  automatically  become  due  and  payable.  Other  events  of  default,  such  as  failure  to  make 
payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, 
and cross default under other agreements give the agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

While we expect to be able to refinance, replace or extend the maturity date of our credit facility before it matures, we cannot be 
sure that we will be able to obtain such debt refinancing on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The extent to which we 
will be able to effect such refinancing, replacement or maturity extension on terms that are favorable to us or at all is dependent 
on  a  number  of  highly  uncertain  factors,  including  then-prevailing  credit  and  other  market  conditions,  economic  conditions, 
particularly  in  the  aerospace  and  defense  markets,  disruptions  or  volatility  caused  by  factors  such  as  COVID-19,  regional 
conflicts, inflation, and supply chain disruptions. In addition, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance our existing 
credit  facility  when  it  matures  or  cause  us  to  pay  higher  interest  rates  upon  refinancing.  As  the  Company’s  long-term  debt 
approaches maturity, if the Company is unable to refinance, replace or extend the maturity on its credit facility, the Company’s 
liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.

NOTE 9 — WARRANTY

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Company  warrants  its  products  against  defects  in  design,  materials  and  workmanship 
typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line 
based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual, which is included in other accrued 
expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is summarized as follows:

(In thousands)
Balance at Beginning of the Year

Warranty Liabilities Divested or Acquired

Warranties Issued

Reassessed Warranty Exposure

Warranties Settled

Balance at End of the Year

NOTE 10 — LEASES

2021

2020

2019

$ 

7,018  $ 

7,660  $ 

— 

6,083 

(1,474)   

(3,444)   

— 

1,725 

(1,029)   

(1,338)   

$ 

8,183  $ 

7,018  $ 

5,027 

(80) 

3,781 

1,451 

(2,519) 

7,660 

The Company has operating and finance leases for leased office and manufacturing facilities and equipment leases. We have 
concluded that when an agreement grants us the right to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with an identified 
asset, and we are able to direct the use of that asset throughout the term of the agreement, we have a lease. We lease certain 
office equipment under finance leases, and we lease certain production facilities, office equipment and vehicles under operating 
leases. Some of our leases include options to extend or terminate the leases and these options have been included in the relevant 
lease term to the extent that they are reasonably certain to be exercised.

If the lease arrangement also contains non-lease components, the Company elected the practical expedient not to separate any 
combined lease and non-lease components for all lease contracts. For our real estate leases, the remaining fixed minimum rental 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
payments  used  in  the  calculation  of  the  new  lease  liability,  include  fixed  payments  and  variable  payments  (if  the  variable 
payments are based on an index), over the remaining lease term. Variable lease payments based on indices have been included 
in the related right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, while variable lease payments based 
on  usage  of  the  underlying  asset  have  been  excluded,  as  they  do  not  represent  present  rights  or  obligations.  Variable  lease 
components for leases relate primarily to common area maintenance charges and other separately billed lessor services, sales 
and  real  estate  taxes.  Variable  lease  costs  are  expensed  in  the  period  they  are  incurred.  We  have  also  elected  to  adopt  the 
practical expedient under ASC 842 to not separate lease and non-lease components in contracts where the base lease payment 
contains  both.  In  this  situation,  these  lease  agreements  are  accounted  for  as  a  single  lease  component  for  all  classes  of 
underlying  assets.  While  we  do  have  real  estate  leases  with  options  to  purchase  the  facility  at  a  market  value  at  the  date  of 
exercise, these are not included in the calculation of the lease liability, as these options are not expected to be exercised.

Any  new  additional  operating  and  financing  lease  liabilities  and  corresponding  right-of-use  (“ROU”)  assets  are  based  on  the 
present value of the remaining minimum rental payments. In determining the incremental borrowing rate, we have considered 
borrowing data for secured debt obtained from our lending institution.

The following is a summary of the Company's ROU assets and liabilities at December 31:

(In thousands)

Operating Leases:

Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross

Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment

Less Accumulated Amortization

Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net

Short-term Operating Lease Liabilities

Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities

Operating Lease Liabilities

Finance Leases:

Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross

Less Accumulated Amortization

Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets

Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Accrued Expenses

Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities

Finance Lease Liabilities

The following is a summary of the Company's total lease costs as of December 31:

(In thousands)

Finance Lease Cost:

Amortization of ROU Assets

Interest on Lease Liabilities
Total Finance Lease Cost

Operating Lease Cost

Impairment Charge of Operating Lease ROU Asset

Variable Lease Cost

Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)

Less Sublease and Rental Income
Total Operating Lease Cost

Total Net Lease Cost

2021

2020

$ 

30,318  $ 

28,678 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,710   

12,439   

16,169  $ 

6,778  $ 

12,018   

18,796  $ 

177  $ 

106   

71  $ 

72  $ 

—   

72  $ 

1,710 

8,015 

18,953 

4,998 

16,637 

21,635 

3,484 

2,039 

1,445 

2,081 

734 

2,815 

2021

2020

573  $ 

78
651   

5,881

— 

1,546

271

(1,265)  
6,433   

1,020 

214
1,234 

5,292

691

1,358

175

(1,437) 
6,079 

7,313 

$ 

7,084  $ 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities as of December 31:

(In thousands)

Operating Cash Flow for Finance Leases

Operating Cash Flow for Operating Leases

Financing Cash Flow for Finance Leases

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

$ 

78  $ 

6,711  $ 

901  $ 

214 

5,334 

1,922 

As permitted by ASC 842, leases with expected durations of less than 12 months from inception (i.e. short-term leases) were 
excluded  from  the  Company’s  calculation  of  its  lease  liability  and  ROU  asset.  Furthermore,  as  permitted  by  ASC  842,  the 
Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients, which allows companies not to reassess: (a) whether its expired 
or  existing  contracts  are  or  contain  leases,  (b)  the  lease  classification  for  any  expired  or  existing  leases,  and  (c)  initial  direct 
costs for any existing leases.

The weighted-average remaining term for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 5 years and less than 
1 year, respectively. The weighted-average discount rates for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 
3.3% and 1.3%, respectively.

The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

Total Lease Payments

Less: Interest

Total Lease Liability

Operating Leases

Financing Leases

$ 

7,296  $ 

3,879 

2,886 

2,808 

1,210 

2,151 

$ 

$ 

20,230  $ 

1,434 

18,796  $ 

72 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

72 

— 

72 

These amounts exclude annual operating lease payments of $1.5 million per year through 2031, which represents legal binding 
lease payments for leases signed, but not yet commenced.

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences 
between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if deemed necessary, by a 
valuation allowance for the amount of tax benefits which are not more likely than not to be realized. Investment tax credits are 
recognized on the flow through method. 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes at December 31 consists of the following:

(In thousands)
Current

U.S. Federal

State

Foreign

Current

Deferred

U.S. Federal
State

Foreign

Deferred

Total

2021

2020

2019

$ 

(1,713)  $ 

(8,679)  $ 

23,798 

(667)   

(4,539)   

1,439 

1,036 

(941)   

(12,182)   

4,471 

2,402 

30,671 

(237)   
(87)   
(117)   
(441)   
(1,382)  $ 

17,044 

(92)   
(1,399)   
15,553 
3,371  $ 

(16,250) 
727 
1,138 
(14,385) 
16,286 

$ 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Permanent Items

Stock Compensation Expense

Non Deductible Goodwill Impairment

Contingent Consideration Liability Fair Value Adjustment

Other

Foreign Tax Rate Differential

State Income Tax, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect

Research and Development Tax Credits

Change in Valuation Allowance

Net GILTI and FDII Tax Benefit

Foreign Tax Credit for Dividend Withholding

Tax Rate Change on 2020 Federal Net Operating Loss Carryback

Other
Effective Tax Rate

2021

2020

2019

 21.0 %

 21.0 %

 21.0 %

 (2.1) %

 — %

 1.7 %

 (0.7) %

 (2.7) %

 2.2 %

 12.8 %

 (29.8) %

 — %

 1.7 %

 0.9 %

 0.1 %

 5.1 %

 (0.3) %

 (10.2) %

 — %

 — %

 (1.0) %

 3.3 %

 2.2 %

 (19.2) %

 — %

 — %

 1.3 %

 (0.1) %

 (3.0) %

 (0.5) %

 — %

 — %

 0.5 %

 1.4 %

 6.0 %

 (4.6) %

 1.1 %

 (1.2) %

 — %

 — %

 0.1 %

 23.8 %

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes as well as tax attributes.

60

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows:

(In thousands)
Deferred Tax Assets:

Asset Reserves

Deferred Compensation

Section 163(j) - Interest Expense Limitation

State Investment and Research and Development Tax Credit Carryforwards, Net of 
Federal Tax
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Other

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

ASC 606 Revenue Recognition

Lease Liabilities

Other

Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets

Valuation Allowance for Federal and State Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Credit 
Carryforwards, Net of Federal Tax
Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

Depreciation

ASC 606 Revenue Recognition - Section 481(a) Adjustment

Lease Assets

Earnout Income Accrual

Other

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

2021

2020

$ 

17,462  $ 

7,424 

891 

4,674 

1,301 

15,617 

1,082 

1,817 

4,178 

5,540 

18,189 

7,564 

— 

866 

2,216 

11,244 

2,069 

2,311 

5,545 

2,300 

59,986 

52,304 

(43,519)   

16,467 

(37,168) 

15,136 

9,393 

1,030 

3,539 

2,603 

1,050 

17,615 

10,166 

928 

4,506 

— 

1,186 

16,786 

$ 

(1,148)  $ 

(1,650) 

 The net deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows at December 31:

(In thousands)
Other Assets — Long-term

Deferred Tax Liabilities — Long-term

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

273  $ 

(1,421)   

(1,148)  $ 

1,259 

(2,909) 

(1,650) 

At December 31, 2021, gross federal net operating losses, amounted to approximately $22.1 million. In the current year, the 
Company  generated  approximately  $15.8  million  of  net  operating  losses,  which  can  be  carried  forward  indefinitely,  limited 
annually to 80% of taxable income. The remaining prior year carry forward net operating losses of approximately $6.3 million 
can be carried forward and are subject to annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Of these net operating 
losses,  $5.9  million  expire  in  2037  and  2038  and  the  remaining  $0.4  million  will  carryforward  indefinitely.  Given  that  the 
Company does not have a source of future taxable income to realize these net operating losses, a valuation allowance has been 
recorded on them. 

At December 31, 2021, gross state net operating loss carryforwards amounted to approximately $137.2 million. These state net 
operating  loss  carryforwards  begin  to  expire  at  various  dates  from  2021  through  2041.  Due  to  the  uncertainty  as  to  the 
Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in certain states in the future and to utilize certain of the Company’s 
state operating loss carryforwards before they expire, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance on $134.6 million of 
them. The remaining $2.6 million of net operating loss carryforwards are more likely than not to be realized. 

At December 31, 2021, state income tax credit carryforwards amounted to approximately $1.8 million and begin to expire at 
various dates from 2021 to 2036. Due to the uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in 
certain states in the future, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance on these credits. 

At  December  31,  2021,  the  estimated  federal  R&D  tax  credit  for  the  current  year  amounted  to  approximately  $2.6  million 
which the Company can carry forward through 2041. In addition, the Company has approximately $0.7 million of foreign tax 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
credits  that  it  can  carry  forward  through  2031.  Given  that  the  Company  does  not  have  a  source  of  future  taxable  income  to 
realize these tax attributes, a valuation allowance has been recorded on these credits. 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company determined that a revised state filing position could be taken which 
would  reduce  the  taxable  income  apportioned  for  state  income  tax  purposes  and  recorded  a  state  income  tax  receivable  of 
approximately $3.0 million as a component of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. The Company has filed amended 
state income tax returns for tax years 2015 and 2016 and intends to file amended state income tax returns for tax years 2017 
through 2019 in order to claim these refunds.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that a revised state filing position could be taken which 
would reduce the taxable income apportioned for state income tax purposes and amended state income tax returns were filed for 
the open tax years of 2014 through 2017 to reflect this revised tax position. The Company is also claiming the benefit of the 
revised filing position for 2018 and subsequent tax years. The statute of limitations expired on various dates in 2020 and 2021 
for the amended returns for tax years 2014 through 2016, and approximately $0.8 million and approximately $0.5 million of the 
unrecognized  tax  benefit  was  recognized  during  2020  and  2021,  respectively.  Absent  a  state  tax  audit  notice  related  to  the 
refund claim, the statute of limitations will expire in December 2022 for the amended return for tax year 2017, at which time 
approximately $0.5 million of the unrecognized tax benefit is expected to be recognized. The statute of limitations will expire in 
years 2022 through 2025 for tax years 2018 through 2021, respectively.

The Company has analyzed its filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax 
returns,  as  well  as  all  open  tax  years  in  these  jurisdictions.  Should  the  Company  need  to  accrue  a  liability  for  uncertain  tax 
benefits, any interest associated with that liability would be recorded as interest expense. Penalties, if any, would be recorded as 
operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2020, reserves for uncertain tax positions were recorded in association 
with  a  revised  state  income  tax  filing  positions  pursuant  to  ASC  Topic  740-10.  A  reconciliation  of  the  total  amounts  of 
unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate, is as follows:

(in thousands)
Balance at Beginning of the Year

Decreases as a Result of Tax Positions Taken in Prior Years

Increases as a Result of Tax Positions Taken in the Current Year

Balance at End of the Year

2021

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

1,890  $ 

2,565  $ 

2,197 

(478)   

— 

(775)   

100 

— 

368 

1,412  $ 

1,890  $ 

2,565 

There  are  no  material  penalties  or  interest  liabilities  accrued  as  of  December  31,  2021,  2020,  or  2019,  nor  are  any  material 
penalties or interest costs included in expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The years under 
which we conducted our evaluation coincided with the tax years currently still subject to examination by major federal and state 
tax jurisdictions, those being 2017 through 2021 for federal purposes and 2017 through 2021 for state purposes.

Pretax (loss) income from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries amounted to $(3.3) million, $(7.0) million and $12.2 million for 
2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The balance of pretax earnings or loss for each of those years were domestic.

On  December  29,  2021,  Luminescent  Systems  Canada,  Inc.  (“LSI  Canada”)  declared  a  one-time  dividend  in  the  amount  of 
$16.5 million to its U.S. parent. LSI Canada remitted non-resident Canadian withholding tax on this dividend in the amount of 
approximately $0.8 million. No additional provision for U.S. federal or foreign taxes has been made as the remaining foreign 
subsidiaries’  undistributed  earnings  (approximately  $3.0  million  at  December  31,  2021)  are  considered  to  be  permanently 
reinvested.  It  is  not  practicable  to  determine  the  amount  of  outside  basis  differences  related  to  the  investment  in  foreign 
subsidiaries and other taxes that would be payable if these amounts were repatriated to the U.S.

While  the  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  provides  for  a  territorial  tax  system,  beginning  in  2018,  it  includes  the  foreign-derived 
intangible income (“FDII”) and global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions. The Company elected to account for 
GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred, and includes in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings from its 
Controlled  Foreign  Corporations  (“CFCs”)  in  excess  of  an  allowable  return  on  the  foreign  subsidiary’s  tangible  assets.  The 
Company does not expect to incur any GILTI tax expense during the year ended December, 31, 2021 as the Company is in a net 
tested loss position. The FDII provisions allow for a deduction equal to a percentage of the foreign-derived intangible income of 
a  domestic  corporation.  As  a  result  of  these  provisions,  net,  the  Company  recorded  no  tax  benefit  during  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2021,  a  tax  benefit  of  less  than  $0.1  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  and  a  tax  benefit  of 
approximately $0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the 
economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes many measures to assist companies, 

62

 
 
 
 
including temporary changes to income and non-income based laws, some of which were enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and 
Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”). Some of the key changes include eliminating the 80% of taxable income limitation by allowing 
corporate entities to fully utilize NOLs to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019 and 2020, allowing NOLs originating in 2018, 
2019 and 2020 to be carried back five years, enhanced interest deductibility, and retroactively clarifying the immediate recovery 
of qualified improvement property costs rather than over a 39-year recovery period. During the years ended December 31, 2021 
and  2020,  the  Company  recorded  a  tax  benefit  relating  to  the  NOL  carryback  provisions  and  the  technical  correction  for 
qualified improvement property provided for in the CARES Act of approximately $0.3 million and $1.5 million respectively.

As a result of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, the Company generated a significant tax loss for the year ended December 
31,  2020,  which  was  carried  back  under  the  CARES  Act  to  recover  previously  paid  income  taxes.  The  Company  records  a 
valuation  allowance  against  the  deferred  tax  assets  if  and  to  the  extent  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  Company  will  not 
recover the deferred tax assets. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company weights all relevant positive and 
negative  evidence,  and  considers  among  other  factors,  historical  financial  performance,  projected  future  taxable  income, 
scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, the overall business environment, and tax planning strategies. Losses in recent 
periods  and  cumulative  pre-tax  losses  in  the  three  years  period  ending  with  the  current  year,  combined  with  the  significant 
uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, is collectively considered significant negative evidence under ASC 740 
when assessing whether an entity can use projected income as a basis for concluding that deferred tax assets are realizable on a 
more-likely than not basis. For purposes of assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Company determined that it 
could not include future projected earnings in the analysis due to recent history of losses and therefore had insufficient objective 
positive  evidence  that  the  Company  will  generate  sufficient  future  taxable  income  to  overcome  the  negative  evidence  of 
cumulative losses. Accordingly, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined that a portion 
of  its  deferred  tax  assets  are  not  expected  to  be  realizable  in  the  future.  As  a  result,  the  Company  recorded  a  provision  for 
valuation  allowances  against  its  U.S.  federal  deferred  tax  assets  of  approximately  $6.0  million  and  $23.3  million  during  the 
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company 
recorded a valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets of approximately $1.3 million.

NOTE 12 — PROFIT SHARING/401K PLAN

The Company offers eligible domestic full-time employees participation in certain profit sharing/401K plans. The plans provide 
for a discretionary annual company contribution. In addition, employees may contribute a portion of their salary to the plans 
which, under certain of the profit sharing/401K plans, is partially matched by the Company. In response to the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic, both the discretionary Company contribution and the match were temporarily suspended beginning in the 
second  quarter  of  2020.  The  discretionary  Company  contribution  and,  where  applicable,  the  matching  contribution,  were 
reinstated in the fourth quarter of 2021. The plans may be amended or terminated at any time.

Total charges to income before income taxes for these plans were approximately $4.3 million, $3.3 million and $10.0 million in 
2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company expects to fund substantially all of the 2021 401K contributions with treasury 
stock in lieu of cash in the first quarter of 2022. 

NOTE 13 — RETIREMENT PLANS AND RELATED POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company has two non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans (“SERP” and “SERP II”) for certain current 
and retired executive officers. The accumulated benefit obligation of the plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounts to 
$28.5 million and $29.4 million, respectively.

The Plans provide for benefits based upon average annual compensation and years of service and in the case of SERP, there are 
offsets  for  social  security  and  profit  sharing  benefits.  It  is  the  Company’s  intent  to  fund  the  plans  as  plan  benefits  become 
payable, since no assets exist at December 31, 2021 or 2020 for either of the plans.

The Company accounts for the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit 
obligations)  of  its  pension  plans  in  accordance  with  the  recognition  and  disclosure  provisions  of  ASC  Topic  715, 
Compensation,  Retirement  Benefits,  which  requires  the  Company  to  recognize  the  funded  status  in  its  balance  sheet,  with  a 
corresponding  adjustment  to  Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income  (“AOCI”),  net  of  tax.  These  amounts  will  be 
subsequently recognized as net periodic pension cost pursuant to the Company’s historical policy for amortizing such amounts. 
Further, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as net periodic pension cost in the 
same periods will be recognized as a component of AOCI. Those amounts will be subsequently recognized as a component of 
net periodic pension cost on the same basis as the amounts recognized in AOCI.

Unrecognized prior service costs of $1.4 million ($2.0 million net of $0.6 million in taxes) and unrecognized actuarial losses of 
$6.7  million  ($8.3  million  net  of  $1.6  million  in  taxes)  are  included  in  AOCI  at  December  31,  2021  and  have  not  yet  been 
recognized in net periodic pension cost. 

63

The  reconciliation  of  the  beginning  and  ending  balances  of  the  projected  benefit  obligation  of  the  plans  for  the  years  ended 
December 31 is as follows:

(In thousands)
Funded Status

Projected Benefit Obligation

Beginning of the Year — January 1

Service Cost

Interest Cost

Actuarial (Gain) Loss

Benefits Paid

End of the Year — December 31

2021

2020

$ 

31,730  $ 

26,547 

195 

764 

(1,838)   

(348)   

223 

836 

4,472 

(348) 

$ 

30,503  $ 

31,730 

In 2021, the net actuarial gain of $1.8 million is due principally to the increase of 33 basis points in the discount rate used to 
measure  the  benefit  obligation  as  of  December  31,  2021  compared  to  the  prior  year.  The  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the 
projected benefit obligation as of December 31 are as follows:

Discount Rate

Future Average Compensation Increases

2021

2.75%

2020

2.42%

2.00% - 3.00% 0.00% - 2.00%

The  plans  are  unfunded  at  December  31,  2021  and  are  recognized  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  as  a 
current  accrued  pension  liability  of  $0.3  million  and  a  long-term  accrued  pension  liability  of  $30.2  million.  This  also  is  the 
expected future contribution to the plan, since the plan is unfunded.

The service cost component of net periodic benefit cost is included in SG&A expenses, and all other net periodic benefit costs 
components (such as interest cost, prior service cost amortization and actuarial gain/loss amortization) are reported outside of 
operating income, within Other Expense, Net of Other Income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic cost for the years ended December 31:

(In thousands)
Net Periodic Cost

2021

2020

2019

Service Cost — Benefits Earned During Period

$ 

195  $ 

223  $ 

Interest Cost

Amortization of Prior Service Cost

Amortization of Losses

Net Periodic Cost

The assumptions used to determine the net periodic cost are as follows:

Discount Rate

Future Average Compensation Increases

764 

386 

1,292 

836 

386 

648 

181 

916 

386 

300 

$ 

2,637  $ 

2,093  $ 

1,783 

2021

2.42%

2.00% - 3.00%

2020

3.17%

2.00%

2019

4.20%

2.00%

The  Company  expects  the  benefits  to  be  paid  in  each  of  the  next  two  years  to  be  $0.3  million,  $0.6  million  in  each  of  the 
following three years, and $7.9 million in the aggregate for the next five years after that. This also is the expected Company 
contribution to the plans.

Participants in SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. 
The measurement date for determining the plan obligation and cost is December 31. The accumulated postretirement benefit 
obligation  is  $1.1  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020.  The  plan  is  recognized  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as a current accrued pension liability of $0.1 million and a long-term accrued pension liability of 
$1.0 million. The net periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is immaterial.

The Company also has a defined benefit plan related to its subsidiary in France. The measurement date for determining the plan 
obligation and cost is December 31. The unfunded liability is $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The plan is recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as a long-term liability. The net periodic cost for the 
years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is immaterial.

The Company is a participating employer in a trustee-managed multiemployer defined benefit pension plan for employees who 
participate in collective bargaining agreements. The plan generally provides retirement benefits to employees based on years of 
service to the Company. Contributions are based on the hours worked and are expensed on a current basis. The Plan is 93.7% 
funded as of January 1, 2021. The Company’s contributions to the plan were $0.4 million in 2021, $0.5 million in 2020 and 
$1.1 million in 2019. These contributions represent less than 1% of total contributions to the plan.

NOTE 14 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share Buyback Program

The Company’s Board of Directors from time to time authorizes the repurchase of common stock, which allows the Company 
to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately 
negotiated  transactions.  In  the  years  ended  2019  and  2020,  the  Company  repurchased  1,851,000  and  282,000  shares,  at  an 
aggregate cost of $50.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively. The Company has the capacity under the currently authorized 
program to repurchase an additional $41.5 million. The 10b5-1 plan associated with the program was terminated on February 3, 
2020. Under its current credit agreement, and as described further in Note 8, the Company is currently restricted from further 
stock repurchases. 

Reserved Common Stock

At December 31, 2021, approximately 11.1 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the 
Class B stock, exercise of stock options, issuance of restricted stock and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 
Class  B  Stock  is  identical  to  Common  Stock,  except  Class  B  Stock  has  ten  votes  per  share,  is  automatically  converted  to 
Common  Stock  on  a  one-for-one  basis  when  sold  or  transferred  other  than  via  gift,  devise  or  bequest  and  cannot  receive 
dividends unless an equal or greater amount of dividends is declared on Common Stock.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive income or loss consists of net income or loss and the after-tax impact of retirement liability adjustments. No 
income tax effect is recorded for currency translation adjustments.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

(In thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax

Tax Benefit

Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

2021

2020

$ 

(5,407)  $ 

(11,370)   

2,282 

(9,088)   

$ 

(14,495)  $ 

(4,468) 

(14,264) 

2,282 

(11,982) 

(16,450) 

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

(In thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

Retirement Liability Adjustment

Tax Benefit

Retirement Liability Adjustment

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

2021

2020

2019

$ 

(939)  $ 

2,574  $ 

2,894 

— 

2,894 

(3,396)   

— 

(3,396)   

$ 

1,955  $ 

(822)  $ 

114 

(3,054) 

641 

(2,413) 

(2,299) 

In 2021 and 2020, no tax benefit was recognized as the Company had recorded a full valuation allowance.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15 — EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Earnings (loss) per share computations are based upon the following table:

(In thousands, except per share data)
Net (Loss) Income

Basic Earnings Weighted Average Shares

Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options

Diluted Earnings Weighted Average Shares

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share

2021

2020

2019

$ 

(25,578)  $ 

(115,781)  $ 

31,061 

— 

31,061 

30,795 

— 

30,795 

$ 

$ 

(0.82)  $ 

(0.82)  $ 

(3.76)  $ 

(3.76)  $ 

52,017 

32,028 

431 

32,459 

1.62 

1.60 

Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common shares are excluded from 
the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are out-of-the-money and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-
dilutive.  The  number  of  common  shares  excluded  from  the  computation  was  approximately  1.2  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021, 0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Company expects to fund substantially all of the 2021 401K contributions with treasury stock in lieu of cash in the first 
quarter of 2022. The earnings per share computation for the year ended December 31, 2021 is inclusive of approximately 0.4 
million in shares outstanding for the equivalent shares needed to fulfill the 401K obligation using the closing share price as of 
December 31, 2021. Actual shares issued may differ based on the share price on the settlement date.

NOTE 16 — EQUITY COMPENSATION

The  Company  has  equity  compensation  plans  that  authorize  the  issuance  of  restricted  stock  units  or  options  for  shares  of 
Common  Stock  to  directors,  officers  and  key  employees.  Equity-based  compensation  is  designed  to  reward  long-term 
contributions to the Company and provide incentives for recipients to join and to remain with the Company. The exercise price 
of stock options, determined by a committee of the Board of Directors, is equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock 
on the grant date. Options become exercisable over periods not exceeding ten years, and must be exercised within 10 years from 
the grant date. The Company’s practice has been to issue new shares upon the exercise of the options.

The Company established Incentive Stock Option Plans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers and key 
employees,  and  to  align  management’s  interest  with  those  of  the  shareholders.  At  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  had 
options outstanding for 390,466 shares under the plans. 

The  Company  established  the  Directors  Stock  Option  Plans  for  the  purpose  of  attracting  and  retaining  the  services  of 
experienced and knowledgeable outside directors, and to align their interest with those of the shareholders. At December 31, 
2021, the Company had options outstanding for 78,261 shares under the plans. 

During  2017,  the  Company  established  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  for  the  purpose  of  attracting  and  retaining  directors, 
executive officers and key employees, and to align management's interest with those of the shareholders. The Plan contemplates 
the use of a mix of equity award types. For stock options, the exercise price is equal to the share price on the date of grant. 
Upon inception, the remaining options available for future grant under the 2011 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the Directors 
Stock  Option  Plans  were  rolled  in  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan,  and  no  further  grants  may  be  made  out  of  those  plans.  At 
December 31, 2021, the Company had stock options and RSU's outstanding of 1,211,283 shares under the Long Term Incentive 
Plan, and there were 1,790,581 shares available for future grant under this plan.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards 
that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Vesting requirements vary for directors, officers and key employees. In 
general, options or RSU’s granted to outside directors vest six months from the date of grant and options granted to officers and 
key  employees  straight  line  vest  over  a  three-  to  five-year  period  from  the  date  of  grant.  RSU’s  granted  to  officers  and  key 
employees generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  provides  compensation  expense  information  based  on  the  fair  value  of  stock  options  and  RSU's  for  the 
years ended December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Equity-based Compensation Expense

Tax Benefit

Equity-based Compensation Expense, Net of Tax

2021

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

6,460  $ 

5,184  $ 

(924)   

(709)   

5,536  $ 

4,475  $ 

3,843 

(452) 

3,391 

Tax benefit excludes the impact of valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets.

Stock Options

No options were granted during the year ending December 31, 2020.

Weighted Average Fair Value of the Options Granted

$ 

7.05  $ 

—  $ 

11.93 

2021

2020

2019

The weighted average fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model 
with the following assumptions:

Risk-free Interest Rate

Dividend Yield

Volatility Factor

Expected Life in Years

2021

0.45% – 1.52%
—%

0.58

5 – 10 years

2020

—% 
—%

—

— 

2019

1.67% – 1.78%
—%

0.39

5 – 7 years

To determine expected volatility, the Company uses historical volatility based on weekly closing prices of its Common Stock 
and considers currently available information to determine if future volatility is expected to differ over the expected terms of the 
options granted. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the appropriate term of the 
options granted. Expected dividends are based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected 
term of stock options is based on vesting schedules, expected exercise patterns and contractual terms.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

(Aggregate intrinsic value in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1

Options Granted

Options Exercised

Options Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31

Exercisable at December 31

2021

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

25.50  $ 

12.64  $ 

10.87  $ 

17.41  $ 

21.64  $ 

26.11  $ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Options

912,923  $ 

468,350  $ 

(30,853)  $ 

(86,762)  $ 

1,263,658  $ 

662,576  $ 

The  aggregate  intrinsic  value  in  the  preceding  table  represents  the  total  pretax  option  holder’s  intrinsic  value,  based  on  the 
Company’s closing stock price of Common Stock which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders 
exercised their options as of that date. The Company’s closing stock price of Common Stock was $12.00, $13.23 and $27.95 as 
of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The weighted average fair value of options vested during 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $14.58, $14.77 and $15.91, respectively. 
The total fair value of options that vested during the year amounted to $1.2 million, $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2021, total compensation costs related to non-vested 
option  awards  not  yet  recognized  amounts  to  $5.7  million  and  will  be  recognized  over  a  weighted  average  period  of 
approximately 2 years.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of weighted average exercise prices and contractual lives for outstanding and exercisable stock 
options as of December 31, 2021:

Outstanding

Exercisable

Weighted Average
Remaining Life
in Years

Weighted 
Average
Exercise Price

Weighted Average
Remaining Life
in Years

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Shares

7.4 $ 

5.4 $ 

3.2 $ 

6.4 $ 

11.96 

  156,534 

30.90 

  496,915 

45.89 

9,127 

21.64 

  662,576 

0.9 $ 

4.9 $ 

3.2 $ 

3.9 $ 

9.92 

30.85 

45.89 

26.11 

Shares

  624,885 

  629,646 

9,127 

 1,263,658 

Exercise Price Range
$3.19 – $14.45

$22.69 – $35.82

$45.89 – $45.89

Restricted Stock Units

The fair value of each RSU granted is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. The 
RSU’s granted to employees generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant, while RSU’s granted to directors cliff vest 
six months from the date of grant. There were 292,091 RSU’s granted in 2021 at a weighted-average price of $16.30, of which 
82,813  awards  were  vested  and  issued  during  2021.  Forfeitures  during  the  year  were  30,797.  Included  in  total  equity-based 
compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $3.3 million related to RSU’s. At December 31, 2021, total 
compensation  costs  related  to  non-vested  awards  not  yet  recognized  amounts  to  $3.5  million  and  will  be  recognized  over  a 
weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In addition to the stock options and RSU's discussed above, the Company has established the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to 
encourage employees to invest in Astronics Corporation. The plan provides employees the opportunity to invest up to the IRS 
annual maximum of approximately $25,000 in Astronics common stock at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the 
Astronics  common  stock,  determined  each  October  1.  Employees  are  allowed  to  enroll  annually.  Employees  indicate  the 
number of shares they wish to obtain through the program and their intention to pay for the shares through payroll deductions 
over the annual cycle of October 1 through September 30. Employees can withdraw anytime during the annual cycle, and all 
money withheld from the employees’ pay is returned. If an employee remains enrolled in the program, enough money will have 
been withheld from the employees’ pay during the year to pay for all the shares that the employee opted for under the program. 
At December 31, 2021, employees had subscribed to purchase 274,956 shares at $12.63 per share. The weighted average fair 
value of the options was approximately $5.00, $3.43 and $8.26 for options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021, 
2020 and 2019, respectively.

The fair value for the options granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-
Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Risk-free Interest Rate

Dividend Yield

Volatility Factor

Expected Life in Years

NOTE 17 — FAIR VALUE

2021

 0.09 %

 — %
 0.71 

1.0

2020

 0.12 %

 — %
 1.00 

1.0

2019

 1.73 %

 — %
 0.53 

1.0

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (“ASC Topic 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for 
measuring  fair  value  and  expands  the  related  disclosure  requirements.  This  statement  applies  under  other  accounting 
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value 
measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or 
liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC Topic 820 defines 
fair value based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value 
measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.

68

 
 
 
ASC  Topic  820  establishes  a  valuation  hierarchy  for  disclosure  of  the  inputs  to  valuation  used  to  measure  fair  value.  This 
hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the 
financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair 
value.

On a Recurring Basis:

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant 
to the fair value measurement. 

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from 
mass  transit  and  defense  market  test  solution  provider,  Diagnosys  Test  Systems  Limited  for  $7.0  million  in  cash,  plus  an 
earnout estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million at the time of acquisition. The terms of the Diagnosys acquisition allow for a 
potential earnout of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order 
levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The fair value of this contingent consideration was estimated at $2.2 million at 
December 31, 2020. The fair value assigned to the earnout was determined using the real options method, which requires Level 
3  inputs  such  as  new  order  forecasts,  discount  rate,  volatility  factors,  and  other  market  variables  to  assess  the  probability  of 
Diagnosys achieving certain order levels over the period. Based on actual and forecasted new orders, the fair value was zero as 
of  December  31,  2021,  with  the  contingent  consideration  liability  fair  value  adjustment  of  $2.2  million  recorded  within  the 
Selling, General and Administrative line in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations in the year ended December 
31, 2021.

There were no other financial assets or liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 or 
2020.

On a Non-recurring Basis:

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, the Company estimates the fair value 
of reporting units, utilizing unobservable Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs require significant management judgment due to the 
absence of quoted market prices or observable inputs for assets of a similar nature. The Company utilizes a discounted cash 
flow  method  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  reporting  units  utilizing  unobservable  inputs.  The  fair  value  measurement  of  the 
reporting unit under the step-one analysis of the quantitative goodwill impairment test are classified as Level 3 inputs. 

There were no impairment charges to goodwill in any of the Company’s reporting units in 2021. 

As further discussed in Note 7, we performed interim quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill as of 
March  28,  2020.  Based  on  our  quantitative  assessments,  the  Company  recorded  non-cash  goodwill  impairment  charges 
associated  with  four  Aerospace  reporting  units,  totaling  approximately  $86.3  million  within  the  Impairment  Loss  line  in  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  The  impairment  loss  was  calculated  as  the 
difference between the fair value of the reporting unit (which was calculated using level 3 inputs) and the carrying value of the 
reporting unit. 

In  2019,  we  performed  quantitative  assessments  for  the  reporting  units  which  had  goodwill  as  of  the  first  day  of  the  fourth 
quarter,  prior  to  the  initiation  of  the  AeroSat  restructuring  activities.  Based  on  our  quantitative  assessment,  the  Company 
recorded  a  full  impairment  charge  of  approximately  $1.6  million  within  the  Impairment  Loss  line  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Operations in the year ended December 31, 2019.

Long-lived  assets  are  evaluated  for  recoverability  whenever  adverse  effects  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows of 
the asset or asset group (which are Level 3 inputs) with the asset of asset group’s carrying amount. Should the carrying amount 
exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds 
fair  value.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  concluded  that  no  indicators  of  impairment  relating  to  long-lived  assets 
existed. 

69

In  conjunction  with  the  deteriorating  economic  conditions  associated  with  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  recorded  an 
impairment charge to ROU assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in the Aerospace segment within the Impairment Loss 
line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. In conjunction with the restructuring 
of AeroSat in 2019, the Company recorded impairment charges to long-lived assets including intangible assets, property, plant 
and equipment and ROU assets of approximately $9.5 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2019.

From time to time, the Company makes long-term, strategic equity investments in companies to promote business and strategic 
objectives.  These  investments  are  included  in  Other  Assets  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  One  of  the  investments 
incurred a full impairment charge which accounts for $3.5 million recorded within the Other Expense, Net of Other Income line 
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. A full impairment charge 
of $5.0 million for an additional investment was recorded in 2019. No such impairment was recorded in 2021. These are Level 
3 measurements as there were no observable price changes during the year.

The Freedom and Diagnosys intangible assets acquired in 2019 were valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, as of 
their respective acquisitions dates, and are classified as Level 3 inputs.

Of the severance charges recorded, $0.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.8 million in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, qualify as 
one-time termination benefit arrangements and were initially measured at fair value using level 3 inputs.

Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  the  carrying  value  of  cash  and  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable 
approximate fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair 
value due to the variable rate feature of these instruments.

NOTE 18 — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table summarizes selected quarterly financial information for 2021 and 2020:

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share data)
Sales
Gross Profit (Sales Less Cost of Products Sold)
Net Gain on Sale of Facility
Earnout on Previous Sale of Business
Loss Before Income Taxes
Net Income (Loss)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Quarter Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2021
116,052  $ 
18,464  $ 
5,014  $ 
10,677  $ 
(151)  $ 
1,604  $ 
0.05  $ 
0.05  $ 

2020
114,803 
19,118 
— 
— 
(7,541) 
(19,985) 
(0.65) 
(0.65) 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  a  portion  of  the  AMJP  grant  received  of  $7.6  million  was  recognized  as  an  offset  to  cost  of 
products sold. This benefit was offset by a legal accrual recorded of $8.4 million relating to an adverse ruling of an on-going 
patent  infringement  case.  In  addition,  the  Company  agreed  to  an  earnout,  shown  above,  with  the  buyer  of  the  former 
semiconductor test business as more fully described in Note 22 and sold one of its Aerospace facilities, resulting in $5.0 million 
gain on sale discussed in Note 23. The Company also reinstituted its 401K employer contribution in the fourth quarter of 2021, 
and recorded expense of $4.3 million in that period. In the fourth quarter of 2021, after completion of the tax returns for the 
year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a current federal tax benefit of approximately $1.7 million related to 
additional net operating loss and R&D tax credits that will be carried back to prior tax years in order to claim a refund. 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  the  Company  recorded  a  partial  valuation  allowance  of  $14.1  million  against  its  U.S.  federal 
deferred tax assets.

70

 
NOTE 19 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Lufthansa

On  December  29,  2010,  Lufthansa  Technik  AG  (“Lufthansa”)  filed  a  Statement  of  Claim  in  the  Regional  State  Court  of 
Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserted that a subsidiary of the Company, AES, sold, marketed, and brought into use 
in Germany a power supply system that infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. Lufthansa sought an order requiring 
AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold 
to commercial customers in Germany since November 26, 2003, and compensation for damages related to direct sales of the 
allegedly infringing power supply system in Germany (referred to as “direct sales”). 

In February 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany held that the patent was infringed. The judgment did not 
require AES to recall products that are already installed in aircraft or had been sold to other end users.

The  Company  appealed  to  the  Higher  Regional  Court  of  Karlsruhe.  On  November  15,  2016,  the  Higher  Regional  Court  of 
Karlsruhe upheld the lower court’s decision. The Company sought permission to appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court. 
By judgment of March 26, 2019, the German Federal Supreme Court dismissed AES's appeal. With this decision, the above 
mentioned proceedings are complete.

In July 2017, Lufthansa filed an action in the Regional State Court of Mannheim for payment of damages caused by the AES’s 
direct  sales  of  the  product  into  Germany.  A  first  instance  decision  in  this  matter  was  handed  down  on  December  6,  2019. 
According to this ruling, Lufthansa was awarded damages in the amount of approximately $3.2 million plus interest. Prior to 
2019, the Company had accrued $1.0 million related to this matter. As a result of the judgment on direct sales into Germany, 
the Company recognized an incremental reserve of $3.5 million in its December 31, 2019 financial statements related to this 
matter. In 2020, AES made payment of $4.7 million, inclusive of interest, in satisfaction of the first instance judgment. AES has 
appealed this decision and the appeal is currently pending before the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. If the first instance 
judgment is later reversed on appeal, the Company could reclaim any amounts that were previously paid to Lufthansa that are in 
excess of the amount awarded by the appellate court, but there can be no assurances that we will be successful on such appeal.

On  December  29,  2017,  Lufthansa  filed  another  infringement  action  against  AES  in  the  Regional  State  Court  of  Mannheim 
claiming that sales by AES to its international customers have infringed Lufthansa's patent if AES's customers later shipped the 
products  to  Germany  (referred  to  as  “indirect  sales”).  This  action,  therefore,  addresses  sales  other  than  those  covered  by  the 
action filed on December 29, 2010, discussed above. No amount of claimed damages has been specified by Lufthansa. 

A first instance decision in this matter was issued on December 6, 2019. The Court found that indirect sales (as defined above) 
by  AES  to  international  customers  infringe  the  patent  under  the  conditions  specified  in  the  judgment  and  that  the  sale  of 
components  of  the  EmPower  system  to  Germany  constitutes  an  indirect  patent  infringement.  The  Court  rejected  Lufthansa's 
claim  that  AES  is  also  liable  for  damages  for  the  sale  of  modified  products.  This  means  that  AES  is  not  liable  for  damages 
based on the sale of modified outlet units that removed the infringing feature. AES and Lufthansa both appealed this decision 
and  the  appeal  is  currently  pending  before  the  Higher  Regional  Court  of  Karlsruhe.  In  its  appeal,  Lufthansa  requested  an 
additional finding that AES shall be held liable for all damages (in an unspecified amount) caused by AES’s alleged incorrect 
accounting of its past sales. 

On  April  28,  2020,  Lufthansa  asked  AES  to  provide  the  accounting  on  indirect  sales  (as  defined  above)  and  the  sale  of 
individual parts and an affidavit confirming the accuracy of the September 2015 accounting of direct sales. AES completed and 
delivered the final accounting on January 29, 2021.

If the December 6, 2019 decision of the Regional State Court of Mannheim is confirmed on appeal, AES would be responsible 
for  payment  of  damages  for  indirect  sales  of  patent-infringing  EmPower  in-seat  power  supply  systems  in  the  period  from 
December 29, 2007 to May 22, 2018. AES modified the outlet units at the end of 2014 and substantially all of the modified 
outlet units sold from 2015 do not infringe the patent of Lufthansa. As a result, the period for which AES is liable for damages 
in connection with indirect sales into Germany substantially finished at the end of 2014.

After the accounting, Lufthansa is expected to enforce its claim for damages in separate court proceedings. These proceedings 
would most likely be tried before the Mannheim Court again, which makes it probable that the Mannheim court will determine 
the damages for the indirect sales on the basis of the same principles as in the direct sales proceedings (unless the latter ruling of 
the  Mannheim  court  is  reversed  on  appeal).  Based  on  the  information  available  and  the  determination  of  the  damages  in  the 
direct sales claim discussed above, we estimated that the Company’s total exposure related to these matters that was probable 
and that could be reasonably estimated at December 31, 2019 was approximately $11.6 million plus approximately $4.5 million 
of accrued interest, for a total of approximately $16.1 million. Interest will accrue at a rate of 5% above the European Central 
Bank  rate  until  final  payment  to  Lufthansa.  Approximately  $0.6  million  was  recorded  within  Selling,  General  and 

71

Administrative  Expenses  in  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  in  both  2020  and  2021  for  additional 
interest accrued during such periods.

In connection with the indirect sales claims, we currently believe it is unlikely that the appeals process will be completed and 
the damages and related interest will be paid before December 31, 2022. Therefore, the liability related to this matter, totaling 
$17.3  million  and  $16.7  million,  is  classified  within  Other  Liabilities  (non-current)  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In  December  2017,  Lufthansa  filed  patent  infringement  cases  in  the  United  Kingdom  (“UK”)  and  in  France.  The  Lufthansa 
patent expired in May 2018. In those cases, Lufthansa accuses AES and certain of its customers of having manufactured, used, 
sold and offered for sale a power supply system, and offered and supplied parts for a power supply system that infringed upon a 
Lufthansa  patent  in  those  respective  countries.  In  the  normal  course  of  its  supply  arrangements,  AES  has  indemnified  its 
customers from liability arising from such matters, and as such will bear responsibility for any monetary damages arising from 
such claims.

In the French matter, there was a hearing on the validity of the patent in October 2020. On December 4, 2020, the Court held 
the  French  patent  invalid  for  all  asserted  claims.  There  can  consequently  be  no  finding  of  infringement  on  first  instance. 
Lufthansa has appealed this judgment. The appeal hearing is scheduled for December 8, 2022. As loss exposure is not probable 
and estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to the French matter as of December 31, 
2021 or 2020.

In the UK matter, a trial took place in June 2020 to address the issues of infringement and validity of the patent. On June 22, 
2020, the Court held the UK patent valid and 3 out of 4 asserted claims infringed. In contrast to the decisions in Germany, the 
UK Court found that the modified components infringed a valid claim of the patent, and accordingly, the period for which AES 
or  its  customers  would  be  liable  for  damages  in  connection  with  direct  sales  into  the  UK  extends  until  the  expiration  of  the 
patent in May 2018. AES appealed the ruling, and the appeal hearing took place on November 2, 2021. On January 14, 2022, 
the Court dismissed the appeal on all grounds. Lufthansa has yet to plead its case for monetary compensation, which would be 
determined at a separate trial, expected to be held in the latter half of 2023. The case for damages will require extensive data 
gathering and analysis which has not yet been completed. This analysis will include evaluating whether any units sold into the 
UK were subsequently shipped into Germany, where they would be subject to the indirect sales claim discussed above. If this is 
the case, damages may be assessed in either the UK, or in the indirect sales matter in Germany, but not in both matters. 

Under  English  law,  Lufthansa  has  the  option  of  pursuing  a  claim  in  relation  to  the  defendants’  profits  from  their  infringing 
activities or pursuing a claim in relation to Lufthansa's own lost profits. That election has not yet been made by Lufthansa and 
there  is  currently  no  date  set  for  it  to  make  this  election.  However,  as  we  have  concluded  a  loss  is  probable  and  reasonably 
estimable based upon the information currently available to AES, we have estimated damages of approximately $6.2 million, 
plus  accrued  interest  of  approximately  $1.1  million,  for  AES  and  its  indemnified  customers.  Interest  will  accrue  until  final 
payment to Lufthansa. Approximately $7.3 million is reflected for this matter as a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as 
of  December  31,  2021,  and  has  been  recorded  within  Selling,  General  &  Administrative  Expenses  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year then ended. This amount is subject to change as additional data is received 
and  evaluated,  and  as  additional  information  regarding  the  damages  methodology  is  claimed  by  Lufthansa  in  advance  of  the 
damages trial. We currently believe it is unlikely that the UK damages claim will be completed and the damages and related 
interest will be paid before December 31, 2022. Therefore, the liability related to this matter, totaling $7.3 million, is classified 
within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021.

Separate from any such damages Lufthansa may seek in connection with the UK infringement decision discussed above, as a 
result of the first instance judgement in their favor, Lufthansa was entitled to reimbursement from AES of a proportion of its 
legal expenditures in the UK case. An interim reimbursement of approximately $1.3 million was paid to Lufthansa in August 
2020. The associated expense was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the year ended December 31, 2020 
within  Selling,  General  &  Administrative  Expenses.  As  a  result  of  the  appeal  decision,  Lufthansa  will  be  entitled  to 
reimbursement  from  AES  of  a  larger  proportion  of  its  first  instance  legal  expenditures,  as  well  as  a  portion  of  its  legal 
expenditures  associated  with  the  appeal.  We  have  recorded  an  estimated  liability  of  approximately  $1.0  million  in  our 
Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  at  December  31,  2021.  The  associated  expense  is  recorded  within  Selling,  General  & 
Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year then ended. It is likely that such amount will 
be  payable  within  the  next  twelve  months,  and  as  such,  the  liability  has  been  classified  as  a  current  liability  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other Accrued Expenses at December 31, 2021.

Each of the German, France and UK claims are separate and distinct. Validity and infringement of the Lufthansa patent in each 
country is a matter for the courts in each of these countries, whose laws differ from each other. In addition, the principles of 
calculating damages in each jurisdiction differ substantially. Therefore, the Company has assessed each matter separately and 

72

cannot apply the same calculation methodology as in the German direct and indirect matters. However, it is reasonably possible 
that additional damages and interest could be incurred if the appellate court in France was to rule in favor of Lufthansa, or if 
damages in the UK matter are calculated on a different basis than our estimate or using information not currently available. 

Other

On March 23, 2020, Teradyne, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company and its subsidiary, Astronics Test Systems (“ATS”) 
(together,  “the  Defendants”)  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Central  District  of  California  alleging  patent  and 
copyright  infringement,  and  certain  other  related  claims.  The  Defendants  moved  to  dismiss  certain  claims  from  the  case.  On 
November 6, 2020, the Court dismissed the Company from the case, and also dismissed a number of claims, though the patent 
and copyright infringement claims remain. The case is currently in discovery. In addition, on December 21, 2020, ATS filed a 
petition for inter partes review (“IPR”) with the US Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”), seeking to invalidate the subject 
patent, and on July 21, 2021, the PTAB instituted IPR. ATS requested and, on August 26, 2021, the District Court granted, a 
stay  of  litigation  during  the  IPR  proceeding.  The  parties  are  currently  engaged  in  IPR  briefing  before  the  PTAB  and  oral 
argument before the PTAB is scheduled for April 21, 2022. A decision on the IPR is expected in July 2022. The parties are 
waiting to learn whether the PTAB will institute the proceeding. No amounts have been accrued for this matter in the December 
31, 2021 or 2020 financial statements, as loss exposure was neither probable nor estimable at such times.

Other  than  these  proceedings,  we  are  not  party  to  any  significant  pending  legal  proceedings  that  management  believes  will 
result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

73

NOTE 20 — SEGMENTS

Segment information and reconciliations to consolidated amounts for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

(In thousands)
Sales:

Aerospace

Less Inter-segment Sales

Total Aerospace Sales

Test Systems

Less Inter-segment Sales

Test Systems

Total Consolidated Sales

Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins:

Aerospace

Test Systems

Total Operating (Loss) Profit

Additions to (Deductions from) Operating Profit:

Net Gain on Sale of Businesses

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

Corporate and Other Expenses, Net

(Loss) Income before Income Taxes

Depreciation and Amortization:

Aerospace

Test Systems

Corporate

Total Depreciation and Amortization

Assets:

Aerospace

Test Systems

Corporate

Total Assets

Capital Expenditures:

Aerospace

Test Systems

Corporate

Total Capital Expenditures

2021

2020

2019

$ 

365,261 

$ 

418,079 

$ 

692,614 

(23) 

(91) 

(5) 

365,238 

417,988 

692,609 

80,027 

(357) 

79,670 

85,589 

(990) 

84,599 

80,495 

(402) 

80,093 

$ 

444,908 

$ 

502,587 

$ 

772,702 

$ 

(8,614) 

$ 

(89,833) 

$ 

16,657 

 (2.4) %

(3,765) 

 (4.7) %

 (21.5) %

5,549 

 6.6 %

 2.4 %

4,494 

 5.6 %

$ 

(12,379) 

$ 

(84,284) 

$ 

21,151 

 (2.8) %

 (16.8) %

 2.7 %

$ 

10,677 

$ 

— 

$ 

78,801 

(6,804) 

(18,454) 

(6,741) 

(21,385) 

(6,141) 

(25,508) 

$ 

(26,960) 

$ 

(112,410) 

$ 

68,303 

$ 

23,349 

$ 

25,624 

$ 

27,879 

5,022 

634 

5,577 

653 

4,534 

636 

$ 

29,005 

$ 

31,854 

$ 

33,049 

$ 

458,334 

$ 

484,885 

105,335 

45,469 

105,079 

29,781 

$ 

609,138 

$ 

619,745 

$ 

4,932 

1,082 

20 

$ 

6,494 

$ 

11,552 

952 

13 

380 

151 

$ 

6,034 

$ 

7,459 

$ 

12,083 

Operating  (loss)  profit  is  sales  less  cost  of  products  sold  and  other  operating  expenses,  excluding  interest  expense  and  other 
corporate  expenses.  Cost  of  products  sold  and  other  operating  expenses  are  directly  identifiable  to  the  respective  segment. 
Operating  (loss)  profit  in  the  Aerospace  segment  in  2020  and  2019  included  goodwill  impairment  and  restructuring  charges, 
discussed in Note 7 and Note 23, respectively. 

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s sales into the following geographic regions for the years ended December 31:

(In thousands)
United States

North America (excluding United States)

Asia

Europe

South America

Other

Total

2021

2020

2019

$ 

350,428  $ 

377,218  $ 

583,589 

6,990 

21,089 

62,138 

1,082 

3,181 

7,656 

27,579 

85,306 

1,788 

3,040 

12,585 

40,764 

130,227 

862 

4,675 

$ 

444,908  $ 

502,587  $ 

772,702 

The following table summarizes the Company’s property, plant and equipment by country for the years ended December 31:

(In thousands)
United States

France

India
Canada
Total

2021

2020

$ 

85,681  $ 

95,281 

7,688 
936 
931 

9,109 
1,223 
1,065 

$ 

95,236  $ 

106,678 

Sales recorded by the Company’s foreign operations were $36.6 million, $52.3 million and $85.9 million in 2021, 2020 and 
2019,  respectively.  Net  loss  from  these  locations  was  $3.8  million  and  $6.6  million  in  2021  and  2020,  respectively,  and  net 
income  was  $8.6  million  in  2019.  Net  assets  held  outside  of  the  U.S.  total  $40.5  million  and  $63.3  million  at  December  31, 
2021 and 2020, respectively. The exchange gain included in determining net income was insignificant in 2021 and 2020, and 
the exchange loss was insignificant in 2019. Cumulative translation adjustments amounted to $5.4 million and $4.5 million at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company had a significant concentration of business in 2021 with The Boeing Company (“Boeing”), and had a significant 
concentration  with  both  Boeing  and  Panasonic  Aviation  Corporation  (“Panasonic”)  in  prior  years.  Sales  to  Boeing  and 
Panasonic are primarily in the Aerospace segment. The following is information relating to the activity with those customers:

Percent of Consolidated Sales

Boeing

Panasonic

(In thousands)
Accounts Receivable at December 31,

Boeing

Panasonic

2021

2020

2019

10.0%

*

9.5%

11.1%

13.6%

13.0%

2021

2020

$ 

14,545  $ 

*

$ 

6,490 

4,083 

* Sales to Panasonic represented less than 10% of total consolidated sales in 2021.

NOTE 21 — ACQUISITIONS

Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from 
mass  transit  and  defense  market  test  solution  provider,  Diagnosys  Test  Systems  Limited  for  $7.0  million  in  cash,  plus  an 
earnout estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million at acquisition. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earnout of up to 
an additional $13.0 million over the next three years based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that 
period. No earnout is expected to be payable based on actual and expected order levels. The acquired business has operations in 
Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering center of excellence in Bangalore, India. Diagnosys 
is  included  in  our  Test  Systems  segment.  Diagnosys  is  a  developer  and  manufacturer  of  comprehensive  automated  test 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
equipment  providing  test,  support,  and  repair  of  high  value  electronics,  electro-mechanical,  pneumatic  and  printed  circuit 
boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets.

The  purchase  price  allocation  for  this  acquisition  has  been  finalized.  Purchased  intangible  assets  and  goodwill  are  not 
deductible  for  tax  purposes.  This  transaction  was  not  considered  material  to  the  Company’s  financial  position  or  results  of 
operations.

Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc.

On  July  1,  2019,  the  Company  acquired  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  capital  stock  of  Freedom  Communication 
Technologies,  Inc.  Freedom,  located  in  Kilgore,  Texas,  is  a  leader  in  wireless  communication  testing,  primarily  for  the  civil 
land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was 
$21.8  million,  net  of  $0.6  million  in  cash  acquired.  The  purchase  price  allocation  for  this  acquisition  has  been  finalized. 
Purchased intangible assets and goodwill are not deductible for tax purposes. This transaction was not considered material to 
the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 22 — DIVESTITURE ACTIVITIES

Semiconductor Test Business

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed the divestiture of its semiconductor business within the Test Systems segment. 
The  business  was  not  core  to  the  future  of  the  Test  Systems  segment.  The  total  proceeds  received  for  the  sale  amounted  to 
$103.8 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. 
The income tax expense relating to the gain was $19.7 million.

The transaction also includes two elements of contingent earnouts. The “First Earnout” is calculated based on a multiple of all 
future sales of existing and certain future derivative products to existing and future customers in each annual period from 2019 
through 2022. The First Earnout may not exceed $35.0 million in total. The “Second Earnout” is calculated based on a multiple 
of  future  sales  related  to  an  existing  product  and  program  with  an  existing  customer  exceeding  an  annual  threshold  for  each 
annual period from 2019 through 2022. The Second Earnout is not capped. For the Second Earnout, if the applicable sales in an 
annual  period  do  not  exceed  the  annual  threshold,  no  amounts  will  be  paid  relative  to  such  annual  period;  the  sales  in  such 
annual period do not carry over to the next annual period. Due to the degree of uncertainty associated with estimating the future 
sales  levels  of  the  divested  business  and  its  underlying  programs,  and  the  lack  of  reliable  predictive  market  information,  the 
Company has elected an accounting policy to recognize such earnout proceeds, if received, as additional gain on sale when such 
proceeds  are  realized  or  realizable.  We  consider  the  proceeds  realizable  when  we  have  received  communication  from  the 
purchaser of its calculation of the earnout and the parties reach agreement on the calculation. No amounts were payable to the 
Company under either earnout for the calendar 2019 earnout. The Company agreed to an earnout payment of $10.7 million for 
the calendar 2020 earnout, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 as Other Income and was paid to the Company in 
early January 2022. On February 14, 2022, the Company was notified by the purchaser that they have calculated $11.2 million 
as being payable for the calendar 2021 earnout. We are in the process of reviewing the calculation, and expect to record the 
additional gain on the sale, and receive the payment, in the first quarter of 2022.

Airfield Lighting Product Line

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line 
for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and 
represented  less  than  1%  of  revenue.  The  Company  recorded  a  pre-tax  loss  on  the  sale  of  approximately  $1.3  million.  This 
amount  is  reported  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  in  Net  Gain  on  Sales  of  Businesses  in  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019.

Other Disposal Activity

On October 6, 2021, as part of a planned consolidation effort, the Company sold one of its Aerospace facilities for $9.2 million. 
Net  cash  proceeds  were  approximately  $8.8  million.  A  gain  on  sale  of  approximately  $5.0  million  was  recorded  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations in Net Gain on Sale of Facility in the year ended December 31, 2021.

In 2020 the Company sold certain facilities within the Aerospace segment for $1.5 million in cash. The net gain on the sale was 
insignificant.

76

NOTE 23 — IMPAIRMENTS, RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES

Goodwill Impairment

The  2021  goodwill  impairment  test  resulted  in  no  impairment  to  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  in  any  of  the  Company’s 
reporting  units  and  no  impairment  charge  was  recognized  in  2021.  See  Note  7  for  discussion  of  the  $86.3  million  and 
$1.6 million of goodwill impairments charges in 2020 and 2019, respectively, within the Aerospace segment. Such amounts are 
reported within the Impairment Loss line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the respective year.

Restructuring Activities

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  in  an  effort  to  reduce  the  significant  operating  losses  at  our  AeroSat  business,  we  initiated  a 
restructuring plan to reduce costs and minimize losses of our AeroSat antenna business. The plan narrows the initiatives for the 
AeroSat  business  to  focus  primarily  on  near-term  opportunities  pertaining  to  business  jet  connectivity.  The  plan  has  a 
downsized  manufacturing  operation  remaining  in  New  Hampshire,  with  significantly  reduced  personnel  and  operating 
expenses. 

As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company’s total non-cash asset write-downs and impairment charges recorded in the 
fourth quarter of 2019 (including the goodwill impairment described above and a $9.5 million impairment of long-lived assets) 
amounted  to  $23.6  million.  Restructuring  charges  of  $5.2  million  comprised  of  employee  termination  benefits  and  non-
cancelable  inventory  purchase  commitments  in  the  future  for  inventory  which  is  not  expected  to  be  purchased  prior  to  the 
expiration date of such agreements as a result of the restructuring plan were also recorded in 2019. The Company incurred an 
impairment  charge  to  ROU  assets  of  approximately  $0.7  million  during  2020.  Additional  charges  of  $0.2  million  and 
$0.4 million associated with restructuring at AeroSat were recorded during 2021 and 2020, respectively. All such charges were 
included in the Aerospace segment.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry, resulting in 
reduced  expectations  of  the  Company’s  anticipated  future  operating  results.  As  a  result,  the  Company  executed  restructuring 
activities in the form of workforce reduction, primarily in the second quarter of 2020, to align capacity with expected demand. 
Accordingly, restructuring charges of $4.9 million in severance expense associated primarily with the Aerospace segment were 
recorded  in  2020.  Additional  restructuring  charges  of  $0.6  million  occurred  during  2021  to  align  the  workforce  to  expected 
activities and to consolidate certain facilities. $0.3 million of current year severance expense was related with the Aerospace 
segment and $0.3 million was related with the Test Systems segment. Any future restructuring actions will depend upon market 
conditions, customer actions and other factors.

The above restructuring and impairment charges are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended 
December 31 as follows:

(In thousands)
Cost of Products Sold

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Impairment Loss

Total Restructuring and Impairment Charges

2021

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

221  $ 

577 

— 
798  $ 

280  $ 

5,047 

87,016 
92,343  $ 

15,397 

2,356 

11,083 
28,836 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending liability for restructuring charges:

(In thousands)
Balance as of January 1

Restructuring Charges Recognized

Cash Paid

Balance as of December 31

Financial Instrument Impairment

2021

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

5,631  $ 

5,190  $ 

798 

5,327 

(4,029)   

(4,886)   

2,400  $ 

5,631  $ 

— 

5,190 

— 

5,190 

From time to time, the Company makes long-term, strategic equity investments in companies to promote business and strategic 
objectives. These investments are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. One of the investments became 
impaired  in  2020  which  resulted  in  an  impairment  charge  of  $3.5  million  recorded  within  the  Other  Expense,  Net  of  Other 
Income  line  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  A  full 
impairment charge of $5.0 million for an additional investment was recorded in 2019. 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Company Management, including 
the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of 
the end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted 
under  the  Exchange  Act  is  made  known  to  them  on  a  timely  basis,  and  that  these  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are 
effective to ensure such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
Commission’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

See the report appearing under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Management’s Report on Internal Control 
Over Financial Reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None

78

PART III

ITEM 10. 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The  information  regarding  directors  is  contained  under  the  captions  “Proposal  1:  Election  of  Directors”  and  “Security 
Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management”  and  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  2022  Proxy  to  be 
filed within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year is incorporated herein by reference.

The executive officers of the Company, their ages, their positions and offices with the Company, and the date each assumed 
their office with the Company as of December 31, 2021, are as follows:

Name and Age of Executive Officer
Peter J. Gundermann
Age 59
David C. Burney
Age 59

Mark A. Peabody
Age 62

James S. Kramer
Age 58
James F. Mulato
Age 61

Michael C. Kuehn
Age 61

Positions and Offices with Astronics
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of 
the Company
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer of the Company
Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems President 
and Executive Vice President of Astronics 
Corporation
Luminescent Systems Inc. President and Executive 
Vice President of Astronics Corporation
President of Astronics Test Systems, Inc. and 
Executive Vice President of Astronics Corporation
Astronics Connectivity Systems & Certification 
Corp. and Armstrong Aerospace, Inc. President and 
Executive Vice President of Astronics Corporation

Year First
Elected Officer

2001

2003

2010

2010

2019

2019

The principal occupation and employment for Messrs. Gundermann, Burney, Kramer, Mulato and Peabody for over five years 
has been with the Company in their respective current roles.

Mr. Kuehn and Mr. Mulato became Executive Vice Presidents of the Company on January 1, 2019.

Mr. Kuehn has been the President of Astronics Connectivity Systems & Certification Corp. (“ACSC”) since its acquisition by 
the  Company  in  2017,  and  the  President  of  Armstrong  Aerospace,  Inc.  since  2018.  Prior  to  acquisition,  Mr.  Kuehn  ran  the 
ACSC business as President of Telefonix, Incorporated for eight years. 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 
Officer  as  well  as  other  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  the  Company.  This  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  is 
available upon request without charge by contacting Astronics Corporation at (716) 805-1599. The Code of Business Conduct 
and Ethics is also available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.astronics.com.

ITEM 11.  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The  information  contained  under  the  caption  “Executive  Compensation”  and  “Summary  Compensation  Table”  in  the 
Company’s  definitive  Proxy  Statement  to  be  filed  within  120  days  of  the  end  of  our  fiscal  year  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference.

ITEM  12.   

SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information contained under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”, “Equity 
Compensation  Plan  Information”  and  “Executive  Compensation”  in  the  Company’s  definitive  Proxy  Statement  to  be  filed 
within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The  information  contained  under  the  captions  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Party  Transactions  and  Director 
Independence” and “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days 
of the end of our fiscal year is incorporated herein by reference.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information contained under the caption “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be 
filed within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year is incorporated herein by reference.

80

ITEM 15. 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

PART IV

a.

The documents filed as a part of this report are as follows:

1.

The following financial statements are included:

i.
ii.

iii.
iv.
v.

vi.
vii.
viii.

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 
2021, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 
and 2019 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

2.  

Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other consolidated financial statement schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required, or the 

information is included elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

3. 

Exhibits

81

 
Exhibit
No.

3 (a)

(b)

(c)

10.1*

10.2*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

10.9*

10.10*

10.11*

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2013 Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, Exhibit 3(a), filed March 7, 2014 (File No. 000-07087). 

Description

By-Laws, as amended

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Astronics Corporation, incorporated by 
reference to the registrant’s Form 8-K, Exhibit 3.1, filed July 1, 2016 (File No. 000-07087).

Restated Thrift and Profit Sharing Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.1, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

2001 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, 
Exhibit 10.4, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

Non-Qualified Supplemental Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.5, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

Employment Termination Benefits Agreement dated December 16, 2003 between Astronics Corporation 
and Peter J. Gundermann, President and Chief Executive Officer of Astronics Corporation, incorporated by 
reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.6, filed March 3, 2011 (File 
No. 000-07087).

Employment Termination Benefits Agreement dated December 16, 2003 between Astronics Corporation 
and David C. Burney, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Astronics Corporation, incorporated 
by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.7, filed March 3, 2011 (File 
No. 000-07087).

2005 Director Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.8, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

Supplemental Retirement Plan, Amended and Restated, March 6, 2012, incorporated by reference to the 
registrant’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.10, filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 
000-07087).

First Amendment of the Employment Termination Benefits Agreement dated December 30, 2008 between 
Astronics Corporation and Peter J. Gundermann, President and Chief Executive Officer of Astronics, 
incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11, filed 
March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-07087).

First Amendment of the Employment Termination Benefits Agreement dated December 30, 2008 between 
Astronics Corporation and David C. Burney, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Astronics 
Corporation, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 
10.12, filed March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-07087).

Employment Termination Benefits Agreement Dated February 18, 2005 between Astronics Corporation 
and Mark A. Peabody, Executive Vice President of Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems, Inc., 
incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.13, filed 
March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

First Amendment of the Employment Termination Benefits Agreement dated December 31, 2008 between 
Astronics Corporation and Mark A. Peabody, Executive Vice President of Astronics Advanced Electronic 
Systems, Inc., incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 
10.14, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

Form of Indemnification Agreement as executed by each of Astronics Corporation’s Directors and 
Executive Officers, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, 
Exhibit 10.15, filed March 3, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

2011 Employee Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Form S-8, Exhibit 4.1 filed 
on August 4, 2011 (File No. 000-07087).

Supplemental Retirement Plan II, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 2012 Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.18, filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 000-07087).

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.15*

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19*

10.20

10.21*

10.22

21**

23**

31.1**

31.2**

32**

Astronics Corporation 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit A to the 
Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the Commission on April 17, 
2017).

Asset Purchase Agreement entered as of October 26, 2017, by and among Talon Acquisition 
Corp., Telefonix, Incorporated, Product Development Technologies, LLC, and Paul Burke filed as 
Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2017 (File No. 000-07087).

Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into by and among Astronics Corporation, HSBC 
Bank USA, National Association, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith 
Inc., and Suntrust Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2018 (File No. 
000-07087).

Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of February 13, 2019 by and Among Astronics 
Test Systems, Inc., Astronics Corporation and Advantest Test Solutions, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 on 
Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2019 (File No. 000-07087).

Amendment to the Astronics Corporation 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan, dated December 14, 2018.

Amendment No. 1 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on Form    
8-K filed on May 4, 2020 (File No. 000-07087).

Astronics Corporation Amended and Restated 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan, (incorporated by reference 
as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the 
Commission on April 13, 2021).

Amendment No. 2 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-
K filed on March 2, 2022 (File No. 000-07087).

Subsidiaries of the Registrant; filed herewith.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; filed herewith.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; filed herewith.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; filed herewith.

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002; filed herewith.

101.INS**

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

**

Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement as required by Item 15(a) (3) of Form 10-K.

Submitted electronically herewith

83

 
SCHEDULE II

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Description

Balance at the
Beginning of
Period

Additions Charged to 
Cost and Expense

Write-Offs/
Other

Balance at
End of
Period

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,218  $ 

33,410  $ 

37,168  $ 

3,559  $ 

33,606  $ 

13,303  $ 

1,486  $ 

20,826  $ 

8,098  $ 

90  $ 

(125)  $  3,183 

3,852  $  (3,487)  $  33,775 

7,100  $ 

(749)  $  43,519 

1,913  $  (2,254)  $  3,218 

4,166  $  (4,362)  $  33,410 

23,152  $ 

713  $  37,168 

2,144  $ 

(71)  $  3,559 

14,803  $  (2,023)  $  33,606 

5,205  $ 

—  $  13,303 

Year

(In thousands)
2021

Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventories
Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

2020

Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventories

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

2019

Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventories

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

84

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 16. 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

85

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned; thereunto duly authorized, on March 4, 2022.

Astronics Corporation

  /s/ Peter J. Gundermann

By
Peter J. Gundermann President and Chief Executive 
Officer

By

  /s/ David C. Burney

David C. Burney, Executive Vice President, Chief 
Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Peter J. Gundermann
Peter J. Gundermann

/s/ David C. Burney
David C. Burney

/s/ Nancy L. Hedges
Nancy L. Hedges

/s/ Robert T. Brady
Robert T. Brady

/s/ Tonit Calaway
Tonit Calaway

/s/ Jeffry D. Frisby
Jeffry D. Frisby

/s/ Peter J. Gundermann
Peter J. Gundermann

/s/ Warren C. Johnson
Warren C. Johnson

/s/ Robert S. Keane
Robert S. Keane

/s/ Neil Kim
Neil Kim

/s/ Mark J. Moran
Mark J. Moran

President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

March 4, 2022

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer)

March 4, 2022

  Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

Corporate Headquarters 

Astronics Corporation 
130 Commerce Way 
East Aurora, New York 14052      
716.805.1599 
www.astronics.com 

2022 Annual Meeting 

The Annual Meeting will be held on Monday,  
May 23, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time at:  

Astronics Luminescent Systems, Inc.  
4 Lucent Drive 
Lebanon, New Hampshire 03766 

Investor Relations 

Investors, stockbrokers, security analysts and others 
seeking information about Astronics Corporation should 
contact: 

David C. Burney 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
716.805.1599 
invest@astronics.com 

Deborah K. Pawlowski  
Kei Advisors LLC 
716.843.3908 
dpawlowski@keiadvisors.com 

Transfer Agent 

For services, such as reporting a change of address, 
replacement of lost stock certificates, conversion of  
Class B shares, changes in registered ownership, or  
for inquiries about your account, contact: 

EQ Shareowner Services 
1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101 
Mendota Heights, MN 55120 
Tel: 800.468.9716 
       651.450.4064 
www.shareowneronline.com 

Attorneys 

Hodgson Russ LLP 
Buffalo, New York 

Independent Auditors 

Ernst & Young LLP 
Buffalo, New York

Peter J. Gundermann  
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,  
Astronics Corporation 

David C. Burney 
Executive Vice President- Finance and Chief Financial Officer, 
Astronics Corporation 

James S. Kramer 
Executive Vice President, Astronics Corporation 
President, Astronics Luminescent Systems Inc. 

Michael C. Kuehn 
Executive Vice President, Astronics Corporation 
President, Astronics Connectivity and Certification Systems 

James F. Mulato 
Executive Vice President, Astronics Corporation 
President, Astronics Test Systems 

Mark A. Peabody 
Executive Vice President, Astronics Corporation 
President, Astronics Aerospace 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Peter J. Gundermann 
President and Chief Executive Officer, Astronics Corporation  
Chairman of the Board, Astronics Corporation 

Raymond W. Boushie 1, 2 
President and Chief Executive Officer, retired,  
Crane Aerospace and Electronics 

Robert T. Brady 1C, 3 
Executive Chairman of the Board, retired, Moog Inc. 

Tonit Calaway2C, 3 
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, 
BorgWarner Inc. 

Jeffry D. Frisby 1, 3C 
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Triumph Group Inc. 

Warren C. Johnson 2, 3 
Retired President, Aircraft Group for Moog, Inc. 

Robert Keane 1, 2 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Cimpress plc 

Neil Kim 1, 2 
Retired Executive Vice President, Operations and Central 
Engineering, Broadcom Corporation 

Mark Moran 2, 3 
Retired Chief Operations Officer, Continental Airlines 

1 Audit Committee  2 Compensation Committee  
3 Nominating/Governance Committee 

C Committee Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasdaq: ATRO 

130 Commerce Way ● East Aurora, New York 14052 
716.805.1599  ●  www.astronics.com