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Atari

ata · TSX Financial Services
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Ticker ata
Exchange TSX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Shell Companies
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2016 Annual Report · Atari
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Creating 
Value 

ANNUAL REPORT 2016

ATS enables many of the world’s 
most successful companies to 
build products that consumers 
and businesses rely on today and 
those that will transform markets 
tomorrow. ATS is listed on the 
Toronto Stock Exchange under  
the symbol ATA. 

Performance Highlights  

(In millions of dollars, except per share data)

Revenues

Earnings from 
operations

EBITDA 1

Net income  
from continuing 
operations 

Earnings per share 
–  Basic from  
continuing  
operations

Adjusted earnings 
per share1

Order Bookings

Order Backlog

(1) Non-IFRS Measure.

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Fiscal 2014

1,039.6  $

936.1 $

683.4

76.8 $

116.1 $

67.0 $

107.5 $

61.0

79.4

39.6 $

38.9 $

49.4

0.43 $

0.43 $

0.56

0.72 $

1,070 $

652 $

0.77 $

981 $

632 $

0.58

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ATS Worldwide

06

Pre Automation 
Capabilities

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Post Automation

Markets Served

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Management’s 
Discussion and 
Analysis 

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Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

40

Management’s 
Responsibility  
for Financial 
Reporting

46

Notes to  
Consolidated 
Financial  
Statements 

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Automation/
Integration 
Capabilities

14

Letter to 
Shareholders

41

Independent 
Auditors’ Report

87

Shareholder 
Information 

88

Board of  
Directors

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WOODBRIDGE

CAMBRIDGE

WIXOM

ROLLING MEADOWS

DAYTON

ROCK HILL

PARSIPPANY

LEWIS CENTER

NEUWIED

MANUFACTURING FACILITY

OFFICE

LUDWIGSHAFEN

STUTENSEE

WINNENDEN

LUTHERSTADT

LICHTENTANNE-STENN

ST. GEORGEN

INGOLSTADT

MUNICH

TIANJIN

SAMUTPRAKARN

PENANG

SINGAPORE

ATS leverages its competitive advantages, 
including a 35+ year track record as a standard-
setter in automation and its global resources, to 
win business across diverse markets and create 
value for customers and shareholders.

GLOBAL FOOTPRINT 
24 manufacturing facilities and over 50 offices in 
North America, Europe, Southeast Asia and China.

INNOVATION  
A world leader in creating benchmark automation 
solutions across diverse sectors.

EXPERIENCE  
Successful completion of over 23,000 projects 
worldwide with cross-industry synergies.

SCALE  
A knowledge base that includes 3,500 employees and  
a vast network of highly skilled partners and suppliers.

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ATS creates value by proposing 
enabling manufacturing concepts 
that it validates through rigorous 
research and detailed planning. 

DISCOVERY AND ANALYSIS 
ATS investigates proposed products and product 
design for manufacturability as well as market 
prospects, regulatory requirements and potential 
operator staffing needs to arrive at optimal 
manufacturing and process control strategies.

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AND SIMULATION 
ATS simulates manufacturing plant and line 
concepts to illustrate spatial relationships, plan 
material flows and payload capacities before 
equipment is built to lower overall execution risk.

TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP MODELLING 
ATS projects all-in operational costs including 
lifetime system maintenance expenses to 
enable customers to build a business case for 
investment and when advisable, adjust product 
and manufacturing concepts to improve payback.

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ATS creates value by leveraging a 
platform of automation, integration 
and standard products to deliver 
complete manufacturing solutions 
for customers on an enterprise  
and/or project basis.

DESIGN  
ATS creates innovative new manufacturing solutions where 
existing commercial options are unavailable or outdated.

ENGINEER AND INTEGRATE 
ATS uses its engineering know-how to build and integrate 
industry-leading technologies to meet the unique 
parameters and objectives called for in system design. 

PROCESS AND FACILITIES CONTROL  
SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE INTEGRATION 
ATS creates manufacturing process controls and  
integrates them with Supervisory Control and  
Data Acquisition (SCADA), Quality Management, 
Manufacturing Execution and Enterprise Resource  
Planning systems to control and optimize production  
output and achieve seamless transfers of yield, lot 
and batch data as well as recipe information.

STANDARD PRODUCTS  
ATS standard products such as Flexsys Lasers,  
SuperTrak modular conveyance systems, LogiTrak 
electrified monorail, sortimat Cleanliner handling 
technology, sortimat Birkman feeders, ATS SmartVision 
software and ATS Cortex hardware are proven 
building blocks that deliver enabling performance 
where conventional technologies fall short. 

BUILD TO PRINT 
ATS builds advanced equipment manufacturing 
systems for customers based on their 
specifications, drawings and work instructions.

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 
ATS pre-qualifies and continuously monitors external 
suppliers to ensure reliable, efficient and cost-effective 
procurement and delivery of components and parts on  
a global basis.

EQUIPMENT REPLICATION 
ATS uses its global resources to expertly and cost- 
effectively re-produce specialized machines in quantity  
to meet the exacting specifications of customers in  
multiple industries. 

COMMISSIONING AND VALIDATION 
ATS expertly installs equipment on the factory floor  
and ensures all critical control technologies, software and 
system performance attributes are tested, documented, 
optimized and achieved through on site and ramp-up 
support. This includes validation for regulatory compliance.

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ATS provides a suite of support 
services to create value for 
customers for as long as they own 
their automated manufacturing 
systems. These services are 
delivered around the world to 
ensure customers maximize the 
performance, productivity and 
uptime of their ATS solutions.

TRAINING AND MENTORSHIP 
ATS transfers its knowledge through classroom,  
online and on-site training and job-shadowing to  
ensure customers have the appropriate skills to  
operate equipment safely and productively.

PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE  
AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION 
ATS designs, schedules and implements preventative 
maintenance protocols that reduce failures and 
keep equipment operating at factory specifications. 
Embedding ATS technicians on site to audit 
performance, optimize production and maintain 
systems is one of several customizable options. 

EMERGENCY AND ON-CALL SUPPORT 
ATS technicians, supported remotely by subject 
matter experts and diagnostic tools such as the 
ATS Overall Equipment Effectiveness toolkit, 
minimize production downtime by troubleshooting 
machine fault codes, replacing worn parts and 
repairing systems to original condition.

SPARE PARTS 
ATS carries industry-standard components, 
consumables and field replaceable units for 
its own equipment and third-party machines 
to give customers quick and cost-effective 
access to genuine replacement parts.

RETOOLING AND RETROFITS  
ATS manages manufacturing system upgrades, 
control system retrofits and equipment  
migrations/relocations that extend the life  
and sustain the functionality of the customer’s 
equipment as new or changing products are 
launched or new facilities are established.

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ATS creates value across diverse 
vertical markets as a turn-key 
provider of enabling manufacturing 
solutions including lifecycle 
support to some of the world’s 
leading companies.

TRANSPORTATION 

ATS is a global partner for automotive, heavy 
equipment and aerospace manufacturers  
and suppliers. Customers rely on ATS’s  
speedy, accurate, and cost-effective 
manufacturing, assembly and test systems, 
and integrated process controls. Applications 
include body-in-white manufacturing, as 
well as the assembly of steering, drivetrain 
and electronic vehicle components.

LIFE SCIENCES 

ATS assists global leaders in biotechnology, 
pharmaceuticals and medical devices to  
develop, validate and launch innovative 
programs. Customers rely on ATS for  
industry-leading expertise, good 
manufacturing practices, integrated process 
controls, Quality Management Systems, 
vision inspection and enabling automation.

ENERGY 

ATS enables efficient handling and production 
of devices and components for nuclear, 
solar, chemical, oil and gas, water and waste 
water treatment industries. With experience 
in automating various energy systems, ATS 
is a reliable source for customers who need 
specialized, end-to-end support to meet 
production goals and regulatory commitments.

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CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND ELECTRONICS

ATS provides total solutions to ensure 
consistent product quality for personal care, 
electronics and food/beverage industries. 
Worldwide brand leaders rely on ATS for flexible 
manufacturing platforms, including high-speed 
assembly, tube filling, testing and cartoning 
systems, and integrated process controls.

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Fellow Shareholders:

We began implementing our 
value creation plan in June 2012, 
following the successful execution 
of the fix and separate phases of 
our strategy, through which we 
fixed our core automation business 
and separated solar operations.

Our value creation plan has three 
elements, Grow, Expand and Scale.

GROW: through the provision of value-
based programs and enterprise 
solutions built on differentiated 
technical solutions and value-based 
outcomes and global capabilities. 

EXPAND: our offerings in the areas 
of engineering (design, modelling, 
simulation and program management), 
products (contract manufacturing, 
automation and other manufacturing 
products) and services (pre and 
post automation, training, life-
cycle material management and 
other value added services).

SCALE: leverage our demonstrated 
ability to acquire and improve 
businesses targeted based on their 
ability to bring market or technology 
leadership, scale, or opportunity, 
whether in markets we currently serve, 
or in new segments that have attractive 
characteristics, such as high barriers 
to entry, time-critical requirements, 
negative consequences for non-
delivery and onerous regulations. 

This plan is built upon our vision of 
delivering enabling manufacturing 
solutions to the world’s market  
leaders, and our mission to generate 
outstanding value for customers, 
superior financial returns to 
shareholders and a premier work 
environment for our employees.

FISCAL 2016 HIGHLIGHTS 
Through the hard work of our talented 
employees, the leadership of our 
management group and the loyalty 
of our market-leading customers, we 
have continued to advance our plan.

During the year, we put in place an 
after-sales service organization, 
with corporate-level leadership and 
approximately 90 full-time employees, 
able to deliver from over 75 ATS 
locations. After-sales services provide 
our customers with the ability to 
maintain and increase equipment  
output while reducing life-cycle  
costs. We have defined a standard 
product offering and the appropriate 
channels to take our offering to  
existing and new customers. Our 
standard offerings include: spare 
parts (many with ATS part numbers); 
maintenance; training; upgrade and 
relocation; remote monitoring; and,  
on-site support. Our sales channels  
and market include: ATS’s installed  
base of thousands of machines;  
normal course new equipment sales; 
and, customers with whom we have  
a special and/or strategic relationship. 
Our after-sales service offering 
provides a meaningful organic growth 
opportunity that was previously 
underserved by our Company.

In February 2016, we announced a 
record enterprise Order Booking of 
approximately U.S. $100 million from a 
North-American based repeat customer 
that is a global leader in its market. The 
program will be executed by multiple 
ATS divisions, and involves the delivery 
and installation of systems at several 
locations that will enable the customer 
to roll out a new global product. 
The Order Booking represents the 
culmination of months of collaboration 
between the customer and ATS, and is 
a reflection of the Company’s organic 
growth strategy to offer enterprise 
solutions. Over the past several  

years, we have become increasingly 
successful at winning and delivering 
these large, enterprise-type solutions as 
our customers have gained confidence 
in our ability to create value for them 
through these types of programs.

In fiscal 2015, we acquired PA Solutions 
and completed the administrative 
aspects of the integration in late 
fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2016, we focused 
on capitalizing on the sales synergy 
potential of the acquisition. PA is a 
highly strategic addition that expands 
ATS’s markets, customer penetration, 
capability, geography and provides 
a significant platform to drive 
organic growth. PA has performed 
to pre-synergy expectations, and 
the collaboration between PA and 
our pre-existing businesses is high. 
The opportunities in our combined 
funnel are growing and increasingly 
are more strategic and larger in 
size on a per-opportunity basis.

From a financial perspective, In June 
2015, we completed the placement 
of U.S. $250 million 6.50% senior 
notes, which provides a secure source 
of non-dilutive funding and further 
aligns ATS’s capital structure with 
the Company’s growth strategy.

Looking at our financial performance, 
although we did not achieve our targets 
our financial performance remained 
strong. ATS surpassed the billion 
dollar mark in revenues for the first 
time in the history of the Company. 
Revenues from continuing operations 
were $1,039.6 million, up 11% over 
the prior year. Order Bookings grew 
9% to a record $1,070 million. 

Adjusted earnings from operations 
grew to $114.4 million or 11% of 
revenues despite certain RED 
programs (programs which deviate 
from as-bid) which negatively 
impacted the Company, particularly 
in the first half of the year.

Order Backlog grew 3% to a record 
$652 million. The quality of the 
Company’s Order Backlog is strong, 
both in terms of strategic importance 
to our customers and in terms of 
diversification. The Company’s Order 
Backlog includes a number of programs 
that have a relationship with other 
programs and/or a link to future 
opportunities. As a result, ATS has a 
strong foundation to start fiscal 2017.

capabilities. Going forward, we will 
continue to target opportunities  
for business expansion and value 
creation and capitalize on the resulting 
synergies to drive organic growth, 
improve operational leverage and 
achieve earnings accretion. We have  
a strong balance sheet with significant 
borrowing capacity to support 
growth, and the ability to generate 
good cash flows to quickly de-lever.

SUMMARY 
Over the past year ATS has achieved 
significant financial milestones and 
taken important strategic steps. Our 
business is healthy and profit margins 
are strong. We have a large platform of 
well-connected capabilities to pursue 
growth by offering machines, systems, 
enterprise solutions and services. 

ATS is committed to growth, both 
organically and through acquisition.  
Our latest U.S. $100 million enterprise 
Order Booking goes a long way  
towards validating ATS’s organic 
growth strategy. Years ago, we had 
a funnel of unrelated million dollar 
opportunities from which we were 
able to generate some larger, multi-
million dollar opportunities. Today, 
we have a growing number of multi-
million dollar opportunities and a 
larger funnel with small, medium, 
large and enterprise opportunities, 
many of which are related to business 
already in our Order Backlog.

From an acquisition perspective,  
the Company remains active as we  
seek to acquire strategic capability  
at appropriate prices. Acquisitions  
have been and will continue to be a 
significant component of our value 
creation plan. Since fiscal 2011, ATS has 
successfully acquired and integrated 
four companies. These acquisitions  
have demonstrated our ability to 
select and integrate businesses that 
are accretive to ATS and our global 

With our significant global presence 
and scale, ATS stands out in an industry 
characterized by many small and 
medium-sized competitors. ATS has 
an extensive portfolio of products, 
technologies and capabilities developed 
through the design and build of over 
23,000 automation systems. We 
have trusted relationships with many 
of the world’s largest multinational 
companies, in markets including 
mission-critical aspects of life sciences, 
transportation, energy, consumer 
products, biotech, chemicals and 
food. And most importantly, as we 
operate in a knowledge-based industry, 
ATS has a world-class workforce 
of highly skilled employees who 
are dedicated to creating value.

Finally, I would like thank all of our 
stakeholders including our team 
of 3,500 talented and committed 
employees, which includes many of the 
best and brightest in our industry. It is 
a privilege to help build this world-class 
Company with its great workforce. I am 
confident that ATS is well positioned 
to continue to execute on its growth 
and value creation strategy.

Anthony Caputo 
Chief Executive Officer

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Management’s  
Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended March 31, 2016
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the year ended March 31, 2016 (fiscal 2016) is as of May 18, 2016 
and provides information on the operating activities, performance and financial position of ATS Automation Tooling Systems 
Inc. (“ATS” or the “Company”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the 
Company for the fiscal 2016 which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) and are reported in Canadian dollars. Additional information is contained in the Company’s filings with Canadian 
securities regulators, including its Annual Information Form, found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s 
website at www.atsautomation.com.

NOTICE TO READER: NON-IFRS MEASURES AND ADDITIONAL IFRS MEASURES: Throughout this document management 
uses certain non-IFRS measures to evaluate the performance of the Company. These terms do not have any standardized 
meaning prescribed within IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.  
The terms “operating margin”, “EBITDA”, “EBITDA margin”, “adjusted net income from continuing operations”, “adjusted 
earnings from operations”, “adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations”, “non-cash working capital”,  
“Order Bookings” and “Order Backlog” do not have any standardized meaning prescribed within IFRS and therefore may not  
be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Such measures should not be considered in isolation or  
as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition, management uses “earnings from 
operations” which is an additional IFRS measure to evaluate the performance of the Company. Earnings from operations is 
presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of income as net income from continuing operations excluding income 
tax expense and net finance costs. Operating margin is an expression of the Company’s earnings from operations as a 
percentage of revenues. EBITDA is defined as earnings from operations excluding depreciation and amortization (which 
includes amortization of intangible assets). EBITDA margin is an expression of the Company’s EBITDA as a percentage of 
revenues. Adjusted earnings from operations is defined as earnings from operations before items excluded from 
management’s internal analysis of operating results, such as amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets, 
acquisition-related transaction and integration costs, restructuring charges, and certain other adjustments which would be 
non-recurring in nature (“adjustment items”). Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations is defined as 
adjusted net income from continuing operations on a basic per share basis, where adjusted net income from continuing 
operations is defined as adjusted earnings from operations less net finance costs and income tax expense, plus tax effects  
of adjustment items. Non-cash working capital is defined as the sum of accounts receivable, costs and earnings in excess  
of billing on contracts in progress, inventories, deposits, prepaids and other assets, less accounts payable, accrued liabilities, 
provisions and billings in excess of costs and earnings on contracts in progress. Order Bookings represent new orders for the 
supply of automation systems, services and products that management believes are firm. Order Backlog is the estimated 
unearned portion of revenues on customer contracts that are in process and have not been completed at the specified date.

Earnings from operations and EBITDA are used by the Company to evaluate the performance of its operations. Management 
believes earnings from operations is an important indicator in measuring the performance of the Company’s operations  
on a pre-tax basis and without consideration as to how the Company finances its operations. Management believes that 
EBITDA is an important indicator of the Company’s ability to generate operating cash flows to fund continued investment  
in its operations. Management believes that adjusted earnings from operations and adjusted basic earnings per share from 
continuing operations (including adjusted net income from continuing operations) are important measures to increase 
comparability of performance between periods. The adjustment items used by management to arrive at these metrics are  
not considered to be indicative of the business’s ongoing operating performance. Management uses the measure non-cash 
working capital as a percentage of revenues to evaluate the Company’s management of its investment in non-cash working 
capital. Management calculates non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues using period end non-cash working 
capital divided by trailing two fiscal quarter revenues annualized. Order Bookings provides an indication of the Company’s 

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ability to secure new orders for work during a specified period, while Order Backlog provides a measure of the value of Order 
Bookings that have not been completed at a specified point in time. Both Order Bookings and Order Backlog are indicators  
of future revenues the Company expects to generate based on contracts that management believes to be firm. Management 
believes that ATS shareholders and potential investors in ATS use these additional IFRS measures and non-IFRS financial 
measures in making investment decisions and measuring operational results. EBITDA should not be construed as a substitute 
for net income determined in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted earnings from operations is not necessarily indicative of 
earnings from operations or cash flows from operations as determined under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other companies.

A reconciliation of (i) earnings from operations and EBITDA to net income from continuing operations, and (ii) adjusted 
earnings from operations to earnings from operations, adjusted net income from continuing operations to net income from 
continuing operations and adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations to basic earnings per share from 
continuing operations, in each case for the three and twelve month periods ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 is 
contained in this MD&A (see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures”). A reconciliation of Order Bookings 
and Order Backlog to total Company revenues for the three and twelve month periods ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 
2015 is also contained in the MD&A (see “Order Backlog Continuity”).

Company Profile
ATS is an industry-leading automation solutions provider to many of the world’s most successful companies. ATS uses its 
extensive knowledge base and global capabilities in custom automation, repeat automation, automation products and 
value-added services including pre-automation and after-sales services to address the sophisticated manufacturing 
automation systems and service needs of multinational customers in markets such as life sciences, chemicals, consumer 
products, electronics, food, beverage, transportation, energy, and oil and gas. Founded in 1978, ATS employs approximately 
3,500 people at 24 manufacturing facilities and over 50 offices in North America, Europe, Southeast Asia and China.

Value Creation Strategy

To drive value creation, the Company is focused on its growth strategy: Grow, Expand and Scale. The strategy is designed  
to leverage the strong foundation of ATS’ core automation business, continue the growth and development of ATS and create 
value for all stakeholders.

GROW: To further the Company’s organic growth, ATS will continue to target providing comprehensive, value-based programs 
and enterprise solutions for customers built on differentiating technological solutions, value of customer outcomes achieved 
and global capability.

EXPAND: The Company seeks to expand its offering of products and services to the market. The Company intends to build  
on its automation systems business by offering: pre-automation services including, engineering, design, modelling and 
simulation, and program management; products, including contract manufacturing, automation and other manufacturing 
products; and after sales services, including training, preventative maintenance and process optimization, emergency  
on call support, life cycle material management, retooling and retrofits and other after sales services.

SCALE: The Company is committed to growth through acquisition and management believes that the Company has the 
organizational structure, business processes and experience to successfully integrate acquired companies. Acquisition 
targets are evaluated on their ability to bring ATS market or technology leadership, scale and/or a market opportunity.  
For each of ATS’ markets, the Company has analyzed the capability value chain and made a grow, team or acquire decision. 
Financially, targets are reviewed on a number of criteria including their potential to add accretive earnings to current 
operations. To date, ATS has successfully acquired four complementary and accretive businesses: sortimat Group 
(“sortimat”) on June 1, 2010; Assembly & Test Worldwide (“ATW”) on January 5, 2011; IWK Verpackungstechnik  
and Oystar IWK USA, Inc. (“IWK”) on September 30, 2013 and M+W Process Automation GmbH and ProFocus LLC 
(collectively “Process Automation Solutions” or “PA”) on September 1, 2014.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Business Overview

ATS is an industry-leading automation solutions provider to many of the world’s most successful multinational companies. 
ATS has expertise in custom automation, repeat automation, automation products and value-added services including  
pre-automation and after-sales services.

ATS serves customers in the following markets: life sciences, transportation, energy, consumer products, electronics, 
chemicals, food, beverage, and oil and gas. With broad and in-depth knowledge across multiple industries and technical fields, 
ATS is able to deliver single-source solutions to customers that lower their production costs, accelerate delivery of their 
products, and improve quality control. ATS engages with customers on both greenfield programs, such as equipping new 
factories, and brownfield programs such as capacity expansions, line moves, equipment upgrades, software upgrades, 
efficiency improvements and factory optimization.

ATS and its subsidiaries engage at varying points in the customers’ automation cycle. During the pre-automation phase,  
ATS offers a number of services including discovery and analysis, concept development, simulation and total cost of 
ownership modelling, all of which helps to verify the feasibility of different types of automation, set objectives for factors  
such as line speed and yield, assesses production processes for manufacturability and calculate the total cost of ownership.

For customers that have decided to proceed with an automation project, ATS offers a number of automation and integration 
services, including engineering design, prototyping, process verification, specification writing, software and manufacturing 
process controls development, equipment design and build, standard automation products/platforms, third-party equipment 
qualification, procurement and integration, automation system installation, product line commissioning, validation, and 
documentation. Following the installation of custom automation, ATS may supply duplicate or “repeat” automation systems  
to customers that leverage engineering design completed in the original customer program. For customers seeking complex 
equipment production or build-to-print manufacturing, ATS provides value engineering, supply chain management, 
integration and manufacturing capabilities and other automation products and solutions.

Post automation, ATS offers a number of services including customer training, preventative maintenance, process 
optimization, emergency and on call support, spare parts, retooling, retrofits and equipment relocation.

Contract values for individual automation systems vary and are often in excess of $1 million, with some contracts for 
enterprise-type programs well in excess of $10 million. Due to the custom nature of customer projects, contract durations 
vary, with typical durations ranging from six to 12 months, and some larger contracts extending up to 18 to 24 months. 
Contract values for pre-automation services and post-automation services range in value and can exceed $1 million with 
varying durations which can sometimes extend over a number of years.

Competitive Strengths 
Management believes ATS has the following competitive strengths:

GLOBAL PRESENCE, SIZE AND CRITICAL MASS: ATS’ global presence and scale provide an advantage in serving 
multinational customers. The markets in which the Company operates are served primarily by competitors with narrow 
geographic and/or industrial market reach. ATS has manufacturing operations in Canada, the United States, Germany,  
China, Malaysia, and Thailand. ATS can deliver localized service through a network of over 50 offices located around  
the world. Management believes that ATS’ scale and global footprint provide it with competitive advantages in winning large, 
multinational customer programs that have become increasingly common in the industry.

TECHNICAL SKILLS, CAPABILITIES AND EXPERIENCE: Automation manufacturing is a knowledge-based business.  
ATS has designed, manufactured, assembled and serviced over 23,000 automation systems worldwide and has an extensive 
knowledge base and accumulated design expertise. Management believes ATS’ broad experience in many different industrial 
markets and with diverse technologies, its talented workforce which includes over 1,200 engineers and over 180 program 
management personnel, and its ability to provide custom automation, repeat automation, automation products and value-
added services, position the Company well to serve complex customer programs in a variety of markets.

PRODUCT AND TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO: Through its history of bringing thousands of unique automation projects to 
market, ATS and its subsidiaries have developed an extensive product and technology portfolio. ATS has a number of standard 
automation platforms, including: SuperTrakTM an in-line, high-speed flexible pallet transport system; Discovery DialTM, a rotary 
dial indexer; and JetwingTM and SpacelineTM, both synchronous indexing chassis. Each of these automation platforms can be 
tailored to a customer’s unique requirements. The Company has recently introduced OmniTrakTM, which combines the 
synchronous drive of the SpacelineTM chassis with asynchronous pallet movement provided by the programmable SuperTrakTM 
pallet transfer system, which allows for multiple process times and selective synchronization of devices.

Other standard automation products and technologies include advanced vision systems used to ensure product or process 
quality, numerous material handling and feeder technologies, high-accuracy and high precision laser processing technologies, 
high-performance tube filling and cartoning technologies and advanced HMI control systems. Management believes the 
Company’s extensive product and technology portfolio gives it an advantage in developing unique and leading solutions for 
customers and maintaining competitiveness.

RECOGNIZED BRANDS: Management believes ATS is well known within the global automation industry due to its long history  
of innovation and broad scope of operations. In addition, ATS’ subsidiaries include several strong brands: “sortimat”, which 
specializes in the life sciences market; “ATW”, which specializes in the transportation market; “IWK” which specializes in the 
packaging market; and “Process Automation Solutions” or “PA”, which provides innovative automation solutions for process 
and production sectors. Management believes that ATS’ brand names and global reputation improve sales prospecting, 
allowing the Company to be considered for a wide variety of customer programs.

TRUSTED CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS: ATS serves some of the world’s largest multinational companies. Most of ATS’ 
customers are repeat customers and many have long-standing relationships with ATS, often spanning more than a decade. 
Management estimates that approximately 90% of ATS Order Bookings in fiscal 2016 were placed by repeat customers.

TOTAL-SOLUTIONS CAPABILITIES: Management believes the Company gains competitive advantages because ATS provides 
total turn-key solutions in automation. This allows customers to single source their most complex projects to ATS rather than 
rely on multiple engineering firms and equipment builders. In addition, ATS can provide customers with other value-added 
services including pre-automation consulting, total cost of ownership studies, life cycle material management, post-automation 
service, training and support.

18

19

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Overview

Operating Results from Continuing Operations
Results from continuing operations comprise the results of ATS’ continuing operations and corporate costs not directly  
attributable to Solar, which was divested in fiscal 2015. The results of the Solar segment are reported in discontinued operations.

Consolidated Revenues from Continuing Operations (In millions of dollars)

Consolidated Operating Results (In millions of dollars)

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Earnings from operations
Amortization of acquisition-related

intangible assets

Acquisition-related transaction costs
Restructuring charges
Gain on sale of assets
Executive transition expense 1

$

8.1

5.7
—
2.3
—
7.1

$

22.6

$

76.8

$

9.1
1.6
1.4
—
—

24.5
—
9.7
(3.7)
7.1

67.0

28.1
13.3
1.4
—
—

Adjusted earnings from operations 2 

$ 

23.2

$

34.7

$

114.4

$

109.8

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

(1) See "Executive Transition" below.
(2) See "Notice to Reader: Non-IFRS Measures and Additional IFRS Measures."

Revenues by market

Consumer products & electronics
Energy
Life sciences 
Transportation

Total revenues from  
continuing operations

Revenues by installation location

North America
Europe
Asia/Other

Total revenues from  
continuing operations

$

38.9
18.4
105.6
83.9

$

246.8

$ 

Q4 2016

93.3
100.6
52.9

$

246.8

$

$

$

$

38.9
16.9
138.8
94.8

$

160.4
74.5
435.5
369.2

289.4

$

1,039.6

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

151.9
96.7
40.8

$

456.9
394.1
188.6

289.4

$

1,039.6

$

$

$

$

165.1
63.3
393.1
314.6

936.1

Fiscal 2015

450.4
330.1
155.6

936.1

FOURTH QUARTER: Fiscal 2016 fourth quarter revenues were 15% lower than in the corresponding period a year ago.  
Lower revenues primarily reflected lower Order Backlog entering the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to a year ago.  
This was partially offset by foreign exchange rate changes, which positively impacted the translation of revenues earned by 
foreign-based subsidiaries compared to the corresponding period a year ago, primarily reflecting the weakening of the  
Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and Euro.

By market, fiscal 2016 fourth quarter revenues from consumer products & electronics were consistent with the corresponding 
period a year ago. Revenues generated in the energy market increased 9% due to Order Bookings. Revenues in the life sciences 
market decreased 24% primarily reflecting timing of project activities. Transportation revenues decreased 11% primarily 
reflecting lower Order Backlog entering the fiscal 2016 fourth quarter due to timing of Order Bookings.

FULL YEAR: Fiscal 2016 revenues were 11% higher than in the corresponding period a year ago, primarily reflecting revenues 
earned by PA. Fiscal 2016 PA revenues were $271.0 million compared to $151.5 million in fiscal 2015, which included only  
seven months of PA (which was acquired on September 1, 2014). Excluding PA, revenues decreased $16.0 million or 2% from  
the corresponding period a year ago. Foreign exchange rate changes positively impacted the translation of revenues earned  
by foreign based subsidiaries compared to a year ago, primarily reflecting the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to  
the U.S dollar and Euro.

By market, fiscal 2016 revenues from consumer products & electronics market decreased 3% primarily reflecting timing of 
project activities. Revenues generated in the energy market increased 18%, primarily reflecting higher Order Bookings in the 
previous three quarters. Revenues generated in the life sciences market increased 11%, primarily on revenues earned by PA. 
Transportation revenues increased 17%, primarily on revenues earned by PA and foreign exchange translation.

Earnings from operations
Depreciation and amortization

EBITDA 1

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$ 

8.1
9.6

17.7

$

$

22.6
12.6

35.2

$

$

76.8
39.3

116.1

$

$

67.0
40.5

107.5

(1) See “Notice to Reader: Non-IFRS Measures and Additional IFRS Measures.”

FOURTH QUARTER: Fiscal 2016 fourth quarter earnings from operations were $8.1 million (3% operating margin) compared  
to $22.6 million (8% operating margin) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Fourth quarter fiscal 2016 earnings from operations 
included $7.1 million of executive transition expenses, $2.3 million of restructuring and severance costs and $5.7 million related 
to amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of PA, IWK, and sortimat. Excluding these items, 
fourth quarter fiscal 2016 adjusted earnings from operations were $23.2 million (9% margin), compared to adjusted earnings 
from operations of $34.7 million (12% margin) a year ago. Adjusted earnings from operations primarily reflected lower revenues.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to $12.6 million a year 
ago. The decrease primarily reflected lower amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of PA, 
IWK, ATW and sortimat compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. 

EBITDA was $17.7 million (7% EBITDA margin) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to $35.2 million (12% EBITDA 
margin) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Excluding executive transition expenses and restructuring and severance costs, 
fourth quarter fiscal 2016 EBITDA was $27.1 million (11% EBITDA margin). Comparably, excluding restructuring and severance 
costs and acquisition-related costs, fourth quarter fiscal 2015 EBITDA was $38.2 million (13% EBITDA margin).

FULL YEAR: Earnings from operations were $76.8 million (7% operating margin) compared to $67.0 million (7% operating 
margin) in the corresponding period a year ago. Earnings from operations included $7.1 million of executive transition expenses, 
a gain of $3.7 million on the sale of a redundant U.S. facility, $9.7 million of restructuring and severance costs and $24.5 
million of amortization costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of PA, 
IWK, ATW and sortimat. Excluding these items, adjusted earnings from operations were $114.4 million (11% margin) compared 
to adjusted earnings from operations of $109.8 million (12% margin) in the corresponding period a year ago. Higher adjusted 
earnings from operations primarily reflected increased revenues, lower employee incentive costs and other discretionary 
spending reductions. These were partially offset by higher cost of revenues caused by some lower margin programs which 
were bid and executed by the Company, and certain programs where costs exceeded budgets.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $39.3 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $40.5 million a year ago.

EBITDA was $116.1 million (11% EBITDA margin) compared to $107.5 million (11% EBITDA margin) in fiscal 2015.  
Excluding executive transition expenses, restructuring costs, and the gain on the sale of the U.S. facility, fiscal 2016 EBITDA  
was $129.2 million (12% EBITDA margin). Comparably, excluding restructuring costs and acquisition-related costs, fiscal  
2015 EBITDA was $122.2 million (13% EBITDA margin).

20

21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 
Executive Transition 
In March 2016, the Company announced that Anthony Caputo, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, will be leaving the 
Company in February 2017. In connection with this, the CEO and the Company have entered into a transition agreement that 
amends the CEO’s employment agreement to, among other things; (i) secure for the Company an orderly transition period of 
approximately 11 months, allowing for both continuity of leadership in the interim and a thorough search and selection process 
for a successor suitable to lead the Company as it continues to realize on its growth and value creation ambitions; and (ii) 
provide that the CEO may leave earlier if a transition is completed prior to February 2017. In turn, recognizing these clear 
benefits derived by the Company, the transition agreement provides for financial terms consistent with the CEO’s long-
standing employment agreement. In accordance with the transition agreement, the CEO will receive a lump sum payment 
estimated as $5.0 million, which payment encompasses bonus entitlement for fiscal 2017, and a portion of which is subject to 
change based on the date the transition is completed, and the Company will incur $2.1 million of post-employment benefit 
expenses related to an additional two years of credited service towards the CEO’s pension entitlement.

Order Bookings by Quarter (In millions of dollars)

Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

Total Order Bookings 

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$

222
230
228
390

1,070

$

$

161
216
287
317

981

FOURTH QUARTER: Fourth quarter fiscal 2016 Order Bookings were $390 million, a 23% increase from the fourth quarter  
of fiscal 2015. Strength in energy, consumer products & electronics, and life sciences more than offset lower activity in the 
transportation market.

Included in fourth quarter fiscal 2016 Order Bookings is an enterprise program valued at approximately U.S. $100 million  
from a North American-based customer that is a global leader in the solar energy market. ATS has provided innovative core 
manufacturing solutions to this customer for a number of years. The Order Booking involves delivery and installation of 
systems at several locations that will enable the customer to roll out a new global product. Multiple ATS divisions will be 
involved with the program delivery and execution.

Foreign exchange rate changes positively impacted the translation of Order Bookings from foreign-based ATS subsidiaries 
compared to the corresponding period a year ago.

FULL YEAR: Fiscal 2016 Order Bookings were $1,070 million, a 9% increase from prior year Order Bookings of $981 million.  
The increase in Order Bookings reflected a full year’s contribution from PA (compared to seven months in fiscal 2015).  
By market, strength in energy, as well as consumer products & electronics more than offset lower activity in life sciences and 
transportation. Foreign exchange rate changes also positively impacted the translation of Order Bookings from foreign-based 
ATS subsidiaries compared to fiscal 2015.

Order Backlog Continuity (In millions of dollars)

Opening Order Backlog
Revenues
Order Bookings
Order Backlog adjustments 1

Total 

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$ 

546
(247)
390
(37)

652

$

$

602
(289)
317
2

632

$

$

632
(1,040)
1,070
(10)

652

$

$

474
(936)
981
113

632

(1) Order Backlog adjustments include foreign exchange adjustments and cancellations. Fiscal 2015 also included incremental Order Backlog of $131 million acquired with PA.

Order Backlog by Market (In millions of dollars)

Consumer products & electronics
Energy
Life sciences
Transportation

Total

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$

85
186
224
157

652

$

$

64
53
255
260

632

At March 31, 2016, Order Backlog was $652 million, 3% higher than at March 31, 2015. Higher Order Backlog in consumer 
products & electronics and the energy markets was partially offset by lower Order Backlog in life sciences and transportation 
markets. Foreign exchange rate changes also positively impacted the translation of Order Backlog from foreign-based ATS 
subsidiaries compared to fiscal 2015.

Outlook
The global economic environment has continued to show signs of volatility and uncertainty remains. In the U.S., economic 
growth remains slow, and the Canadian and European economies remain weak. Economic growth continues to decelerate in 
China and other parts of Asia. A prolonged or more significant downturn in an economy where the Company operates could 
negatively impact Order Bookings and may add to volatility in Order Bookings.

Many customers remain cautious in their approach to capital investment. Although funnel activity in life sciences and 
transportation markets has remained strong, a number of customers have continued to delay investment decisions. 
Opportunities in energy markets are sporadic. Funnel activity in the consumer products & electronics market has improved; 
however, it remains low relative to other customer markets. Overall, funnel activity remains strong and proposal activity  
is robust, however, conversion of opportunities into Order Bookings is variable.

The Company’s sales organization continues to work to engage customers on enterprise-type solutions. The Company expects 
that this will provide ATS with more strategic relationships, increased predictability, better program control and less sensitivity 
to macroeconomic forces. This approach to market and the timing of customer decisions on larger opportunities may cause 
variability in Order Bookings from quarter to quarter and, as is already the case, lengthen the performance period and revenue 
recognition for certain customer programs. The Company expects its Order Backlog of $652 million at the end of fiscal 2016  
to partially mitigate the impact of volatile Order Bookings on revenues in the short term. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, 
management expects Order Backlog conversion to be in the range of 35% to 40%. The expected conversion rate is lower  
than in recent quarters due primarily to lower Order Bookings in the first three quarters of fiscal 2016, which will only be 
partially offset by the ramp-up of the U.S. $100 million enterprise program which is expected to be substantially completed  
over the next four quarters. Based on the lower expected conversion of Order Backlog, the Company expects its earnings from 
operations to be negatively impacted in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to lower expected revenues. Based on the Company’s 
current Order Backlog, management believes it has the appropriate cost structure to deliver on its programs going forward.

Management’s disciplined focus on program management, cost reductions, standardization and quality is expected to put  
ATS in a strong competitive position to capitalize on opportunities. In fiscal 2016, the Company initiated the closure of its 
India-based operations, completed the previously announced closure of a U.S. operation, completed the divestiture of a  
Swiss-based automation operation through a sale to a third party, and initiated additional actions to re-balance global capacity 
and improve the Company’s cost structure. These actions resulted in charges of $9.7 million in fiscal 2016. Over the long term, 
management expects that the application of its ongoing efforts to improve ATS’ cost structure, business processes, leadership 
and supply chain management will have a positive impact on ATS operations.

The Company seeks to continue to expand its position in the global automation market organically and through acquisition.  
The Company’s solid foundation and strong cash flow generation capability provide the flexibility to pursue its growth strategy.

22

23

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results from Continuing Operations  
Selected Fourth Quarter and Annual Information (In millions of dollars, except per share data)

Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling, general and administrative
Stock-based compensation

Earnings from operations

Net finance costs
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

Net income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued 
  operations, net of tax

Net income

Earnings per share
Basic from continuing operations
Basic from discontinued operations

Diluted from continuing operations
Diluted from discontinued operations

From continuing operations:
Total assets
Total cash and short-term investments
Total bank debt

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Fiscal 2014

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

$

246.8
185.7
53.5
(0.5)

8.1

7.9
(1.2)

1.4

—

1.4

0.02
—

0.02

0.02
—

0.02

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

$

289.4
217.3
49.0
0.5

22.6

4.3
4.4

13.9

2.2

16.1

0.15
0.03

0.18

0.15
0.03

0.18

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

$

$
$
$

1,039.6
780.9
179.3
2.6

76.8

26.7
10.5

39.6

—

39.6

0.43
—

0.43

0.43
—

0.43

1,367.5
170.0
323.7

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

$

$
$
$

936.1
691.1
173.7
4.3

67.0

11.9
16.2

38.9

16.2

55.1

0.43
0.18

0.61

0.42
0.18

0.60

1,220.7
106.1
291.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

$

$
$
$

683.4
501.7
113.3
7.3

61.0

3.0
8.6

49.4

12.8

62.2

0.56
0.14

0.70

0.55
0.14

0.69

778.4
76.5
6.0

REVENUES: At $246.8 million, consolidated revenues from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 were 
$42.6 million or 15% lower than the corresponding period a year ago. At $1,039.6 million, fiscal 2016 revenues were $103.5 
million, or 11%, higher than in the corresponding year ago. See “Overview – Operating Results from Continuing Operations.”

COST OF REVENUES: At $185.7 million, fourth quarter fiscal 2016 cost of revenues decreased compared to the 
corresponding period a year ago by $31.6 million or 15%, primarily on lower revenues. Annual cost of revenues of $780.9 
million increased by $89.8 million or 13%, primarily on higher revenues generated compared to the corresponding period 
last year due to incremental PA revenues.

At 25%, gross margin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was consistent with the corresponding period a year ago. Fiscal 2016 
gross margin of 25% decreased 1% from the corresponding period a year ago. Lower fiscal 2016 gross margins primarily 
reflected the addition of PA, which has typically operated with a lower gross margin than ATS. For PA, higher cost of sales is 
partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative costs relative to revenues compared to ATS. In addition, lower gross 
margins reflected some lower margin programs which were bid and are being executed by the Company, and certain programs 
where costs exceeded budgets.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (“SG&A”) EXPENSES: SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 
were $53.5 million, which included $5.7 million of amortization costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets 
recorded on the acquisitions of PA, IWK, and sortimat, $2.3 million of restructuring and severance costs and $7.1 million of 
executive transition expenses. Excluding these costs, SG&A expenses were $38.4 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. 
Comparably, SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 were $36.9 million, which excluded $9.1 million of amortization 
costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of PA, IWK, ATW and sortimat, 
$1.6 million of acquisition-related costs, and $1.4 million of restructuring and severance costs. Excluding these items, higher 
SG&A expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 primarily reflected foreign exchange rate changes which increased the 
translation of reported SG&A expenses of foreign-based subsidiaries due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative  
to the U.S. dollar and Euro.

Fiscal 2016 SG&A expenses were $179.3 million, which included $24.5 million of amortization costs related to the amortization 
of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of PA, IWK, ATW and sortimat, $9.7 million of restructuring and 
severance costs, a gain of $3.7 million on the sale of a U.S. facility, and $7.1 million of executive transition expenses. Excluding 
these items, SG&A expenses were $141.7 million for fiscal 2016. Comparably, SG&A expenses for fiscal 2015 were $130.9,  
which excluded $28.1 million of amortization costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded on  
the acquisitions of PA, IWK, ATW and sortimat, $13.3 million of acquisition-related costs and $1.4 million of restructuring  
and severance costs. Higher SG&A expenses in fiscal 2016 primarily reflected the addition of PA and foreign exchange rate 
changes which increased the translation of reported SG&A expenses of foreign-based subsidiaries, primarily due to the 
weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and Euro.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Stock-based compensation recovery amounted to $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of  
fiscal 2016 compared to $0.5 million of stock-based compensation expense in the corresponding period a year ago. Fiscal 
2016 stock-based compensation expense decreased to $2.6 million from $4.3 million a year ago. The decrease in stock-based 
compensation costs is attributable to lower expenses from stock options and the revaluation of deferred stock units, share 
appreciation rights, and restricted share units.

EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS: For the three and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2016, consolidated earnings  
from operations were $8.1 million (3% operating margin) and $76.8 million (7% operating margin) respectively, compared  
to earnings from operations of $22.6 million (8% operating margin) and $67.0 million (7% operating margin), respectively,  
in the corresponding periods of fiscal 2015. See “Overview – Operating Results from Continuing Operations.”

NET FINANCE COSTS: Net finance costs were $7.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, $3.6 million higher  
than the corresponding period a year ago. Fiscal 2016 finance costs were $26.7 million compared to $11.9 million in the 
corresponding period a year ago. The increase reflected interest on the Company’s Senior Notes, which were issued in  
June 2015 (see “Liquidity, Cash Flow and Financial Resources”). The increased usage relates to financing the acquisition  
of PA and to support letters of credit.

INCOME TAX PROVISION: For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded an income tax recovery  
of $1.2 million. This primarily reflected losses for income tax purposes that were realized in certain jurisdictions, for which  
a future benefit is expected to be realized.

For the twelve months ended March 31, 2016, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 21% differed from the combined 
Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate of 27% primarily as a result of the income tax recovery recorded in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 and income earned in certain jurisdictions with different statutory tax rates. The Company  
expects its effective tax rate to below 25% in the near term.

NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: Fiscal 2016 fourth quarter net income from continuing operations  
was $1.4 million (2 cents per share basic and diluted) compared to $13.9 million (15 cents per share basic and diluted)  
for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations were 14 cents in the  
fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to 24 cents for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS 
Measures to IFRS Measures.”

Fiscal 2016 net income from continuing operations was $39.6 million (43 cents per share basic and diluted) compared to  
$38.9 million (43 cents per share basic and 42 cents per share diluted) for the corresponding period a year ago. Adjusted basic 
earnings per share from continuing operations were 72 cents in fiscal 2016, compared to 77 cents in the corresponding period  
a year ago. See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures.”

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX: For the three and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2015, 
Ontario Solar recorded income of $2.2 million and $16.2 million respectively, which related to the sale of its ground-mount 
solar projects. During fiscal 2015, all remaining solar assets were divested. There were no such transactions in fiscal 2016.

24

25

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures (In millions of dollars)
The following table reconciles EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure (net income from continuing operations):

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Fiscal 2014

EBITDA
Less: depreciation and amortization expense

Earnings from operations
Less: net finance costs
Provision for income taxes

Net income from continuing operations

EBITDA
Less: depreciation and amortization expense

Earnings from operations
Less: net finance costs
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

Net income from continuing operations

$

$

$

116.1
39.3

76.8
26.7
10.5

39.6

$

$

$

$

$

$

107.5
40.5

67.0
11.9
16.2

38.9

Q4 2016

17.7
9.6

8.1
7.9
(1.2)

1.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

79.4
18.4

61.0
3.0
8.6

49.4

Q4 2015

35.2
12.6

22.6
4.3
4.4

13.9

Earnings from operations
Amortization of acquisition-related

intangible assets

Acquisition-related transaction costs
Restructuring charges
Gain on sale of assets
Executive transition expenses 1

Less: net finance costs

Income from continuing operations  
  before income taxes

Provision for income taxes
Adjustment to provision for income taxes 2

Net income from continuing operations

Basic earnings per share

from continuing operations

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2016

Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2015

IFRS

76.8

—
—
—
—
—

76.8

26.7

50.1

10.5
—

10.5

39.6

0.43

Adjustments

Adjusted 
(non-IFRS)

IFRS

Adjustments

Adjusted 
(non-IFRS)

$

— $

76.8

$

67.0

$

— $

24.5
—
9.7
(3.7)
7.1

37.6

$

— $

37.6

$

— $

10.7

10.7

26.9

0.29

$

$

$

24.5
—
9.7
(3.7)
7.1

114.4

26.7

87.7

10.5
10.7

21.2

66.5

0.72

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—
—
—
—
—

67.0

11.9

55.1

16.2
—

16.2

38.9

0.43

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

28.1
13.3
1.4
—
—

42.8

$

— $

42.8

$

— $

11.4

11.4

31.4

0.34

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

67.0

28.1
13.3
1.4
—
—

109.8

11.9

97.9

16.2
11.4

27.6

70.3

0.77

The following table reconciles adjusted earnings from operations and adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing 
operations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure (net income from continuing operations and basic earnings per  
share respectively): 

(1) See "Overview – Operating Results from Continuing Operations – Transition Agreement".
(2) Adjustments to provision for income taxes relate to the income tax effects of adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating non-IFRS based adjusted net income  
from continuing operations.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

Earnings from operations
Amortization of acquisition-related

intangible assets

Acquisition-related transaction costs
Restructuring charges
Executive transition expenses 1

Less: net finance costs

Income from continuing operations  
  before income taxes

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes
Adjustment to provision for income taxes 2

Net income from continuing operations

Basic earnings per share

from continuing operations

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

IFRS

Adjustments

Adjusted 
(non-IFRS)

$

8.1

$

— $

8.1

$

—
—
—
—

8.1

7.9

0.2

$

$

$

(1.2) $

—

(1.2) $

1.4

0.02

$

$

5.7
—
2.3
7.1

15.1

$

— $

5.7
—
2.3
7.1

23.2

7.9

15.1

$

15.3

$

$

$

— $

4.0

4.0

11.1

0.12

$

$

$

(1.2) $
4.0

2.8

12.5

0.14

$

$

$

IFRS

22.6

—
—
—
—

22.6

4.3

18.3

4.4
—

4.4

13.9

0.15

Adjustments

Adjusted 
(non-IFRS)

$

— $

22.6

9.1
1.6
1.4
—

12.1

$

— $

9.1
1.6
1.4
—

34.7

4.3

12.1

$

30.4

— $

3.5

3.5

8.6

0.09

$

$

$

4.4
3.5

7.9

22.5

0.24

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(1) See "Overview - Operating Results from Continuing Operations - Executive Transition".
(2) Adjustments to provision for income taxes relate to the income tax effects of adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating non-IFRS based adjusted net income  
from continuing operations.

26

Summary of Investments, Liquidity, Cash Flow  
and Financial Resources

INVESTMENTS (In millions of dollars)

Investments – increase (decrease)
Non-cash operating working capital
Property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
Purchase of non-controlling interest
Proceeds from disposal of assets
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary 
Investing activities of discontinued operations

Total net investments

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$

30.8
10.1
5.6
—
0.1
(22.3)
(2.3)
—

22.0

$

(3.6)
11.2
6.8
355.4
4.4
(8.9)
—
(22.1)

$

343.2

In fiscal 2016, the Company’s investment in non-cash working capital increased $30.8 million compared to a decrease of  
$3.6 million a year ago. Accounts receivable increased 35% or $50.6 million, driven by the increase in fiscal 2016 revenues and 
the timing of billings on certain customer contracts. Net contracts in progress decreased 34% or $40.2 million compared to 
March 31, 2015. The Company actively manages its accounts receivable and net contracts in progress balances through billing 
terms on long-term contracts, collection efforts and supplier payment terms. Inventories increased 10% or $4.1 million 
primarily due to the timing of inventory purchases. Deposits and prepaid assets increased 52% or $7.6 million compared to 
March 31, 2015 due to the timing of program execution. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased 11% or $22.0 million 
compared to March 31, 2015. Provisions increased 95% or $9.8 million compared to March 31, 2015 due to the executive 
transition provision accrued in fiscal 2016.

Capital expenditures totalled $10.1 million for fiscal 2016, primarily related to computer hardware. Capital expenditures 
totalled $11.2 million in fiscal 2015, primarily related to incremental capital expenditures from the addition of PA.

Intangible assets expenditures for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were $5.6 million and $6.8 million respectively and primarily 
related to computer software and internal development projects.

27

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired was $355.4 million in fiscal 2015 due to the acquisition of PA. There were  
no such transactions in fiscal 2016. Purchase of non-controlling interest was $0.1 million in fiscal 2016 compared to  
$4.4 million in fiscal 2015.

Proceeds from disposal of assets were $22.3 million in fiscal 2016, compared to $8.9 million in fiscal 2015. The increase 
primarily reflects the sale of a U.S. facility and the sale of certain other redundant assets.

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary were $2.3 million in fiscal 2016, compared to $nil in fiscal 2015. The increase reflected  
the sale of a Swiss subsidiary, which closed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

The Company performs impairment tests on its goodwill and intangible asset balances on an annual basis or as warranted  
by events or circumstances. The Company conducted its annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 
and determined there is no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets as of March 31, 2016 (fiscal 2015 – $nil).

All of the Company’s investments involve risks and require that the Company make judgments and estimates regarding the 
likelihood of recovery of the respective costs. In the event management determines that any of the Company’s investments  
have become permanently impaired or recovery is no longer reasonably assured, the value of the investment would be  
written down to its estimated net realizable value as a charge against earnings. Due to the magnitude of certain investments, 
such write-downs could be material.

Liquidity, Cash Flow and Financial Resources (In millions of dollars, except ratios)

Cash and cash equivalents
Debt-to-equity ratio
Cash flows provided by operating activities  

from continuing operations

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

$

$

170.0
0.56:1

35.8

$

$

106.1
0.54:1

82.1

At March 31, 2016, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $170.0 million compared to $106.1 million at March 31, 2015. 
At March 31, 2016, the Company’s debt-to-total equity ratio was 0.56:1.

At March 31, 2016, the Company had $639.0 million of unutilized multipurpose credit, including letters of credit, available under 
existing credit facilities and an additional $4.8 million available under letter of credit facilities.

In fiscal 2016, cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $35.8 million ($82.1 million provided 
by in the corresponding period a year ago). The decrease in operating cash flows related primarily to the timing of investments 
in non-cash working capital in certain customer programs.

During fiscal 2016, the Company completed a private placement of U.S. $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior  
notes (the “Senior Notes”). Transaction fees of $7.2 million were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the Senior Notes.  
The Senior Notes are unsecured, were issued at par, bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per annum and mature on June 15, 2023. 
ATS used the majority of net proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay amounts outstanding under its senior secured credit 
facility, with the balance to be used for general corporate purposes. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole at  
any time or in part from time to time, at specified redemption prices and subject to certain conditions required by the Senior 
Notes. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes, in whole 
or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The Senior Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject 
to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s ability 
to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, pay dividends, create liens, make investments, and engage in specified transactions 
with affiliates. Subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the Company that  
is a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility.

28

The Company’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) provides a committed revolving credit facility of $750.0 
million. The Credit Facility is secured by (i) the Company’s assets, including real estate; (ii) assets, including certain real estate, 
of certain of the Company’s North American subsidiaries; and (iii) a pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s non-North 
American subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries also provide guarantees under the Credit Facility. At March 31, 
2016, the Company had utilized $115.1 million under the Credit Facility by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2015 – $290.0 
million classified as long-term debt and $85.0 million by way of letters of credit). The Credit Facility matures on August 29, 2018.

The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate advances and/or bankers’ acceptances, in U.S. dollars by 
way of base rate advances and/or LIBOR advances, in Swiss francs, Euros and British pounds sterling by way of LIBOR advances 
and by way of letters of credit for certain purposes in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Euros. The interest rates applicable to 
the Credit Facility are determined based on a debt to EBITDA ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. For prime rate advances and 
base rate advances, the interest rate is equal to the bank’s prime rate or the bank’s U.S. dollar base rate in Canada, respectively, 
plus a margin ranging from 0.45% to 2.00%. For bankers’ acceptances and LIBOR advances, the interest rate is equal to the 
bankers’ acceptance fee or the LIBOR, respectively, plus a margin that varies from 1.45% to 3.00%. The Company pays a fee for 
usage of financial letters of credit which ranges from 1.45% to 3.00% and a fee for usage of non-financial letters of credit which 
ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%. The Company pays a standby fee on the unadvanced portions of the amounts available for 
advance or draw-down under the Credit Facility at rates ranging from 0.29% to 0.68%.

The Credit Facility is subject to a debt to EBITDA test and an interest coverage test. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the 
Company is restricted from encumbering any assets with certain permitted exceptions. The Credit Facility also limits advances 
to subsidiaries and partially restricts the Company from repurchasing its common shares and paying dividends. At March 31, 
2016, all of the covenants were met.

The Company has additional credit facilities available of $12.7 million (3.6 million Euro, 275.0 million Indian Rupees, 50.0 million 
Thai Baht and 1.1 million Czech Koruna). The total amount outstanding on these facilities at March 31, 2016 was $9.4 million,  
of which $2.3 million was classified as bank indebtedness (March 31, 2015 – $1.7 million) and $7.1 million was classified as 
long-term debt (March 31, 2015 – $4.9 million). The interest rates applicable to the credit facilities range from 1.66% to 
10.00% per annum. A portion of the long-term debt is secured by certain assets of the Company. The 275.0 million Indian 
Rupees and the 50.0 million Thai Baht credit facilities are secured by letters of credit under the Credit Facility.

Over the long-term, the Company generally expects to continue increasing its overall investment in non-cash working capital  
to support the growth of its business, with fluctuations on a quarter-over-quarter basis. The Company’s goal is to maintain its 
investment in non-cash working capital as a percentage of annualized revenues at a level below 15%. The Company expects that 
continued cash flows from operations, together with cash and cash equivalents on hand and credit available under operating and 
long-term credit facilities will be sufficient to fund its requirements for investments in non-cash working capital and capital assets 
and to fund strategic investment plans including some potential acquisitions. Significant acquisitions could result in additional 
debt or equity financing requirements. The Company expects to continue to use leverage to support its growth strategy.

Contractual Obligations (In millions of dollars)
The Company’s minimum operating lease payments (related primarily to facilities and equipment) and purchase obligations 
are as follows:

Operating leases

Purchase obligations

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five years
Due in over five years

$

$

10.1
8.0
6.9
6.0
5.6
4.5

41.1

$

$

91.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
—

92.4

29

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 
 
 
The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consist of purchase obligations and various operating lease financing 
arrangements related primarily to facilities and equipment which have been entered into in the normal course of business.  
The Company’s purchase obligations consist primarily of commitments for material purchases.

In accordance with industry practice, the Company is liable to customers for obligations relating to contract completion and 
timely delivery. In the normal conduct of its operations, the Company may provide letters of credit as security for advances 
received from customers pending delivery and contract performance. In addition, the Company provides letters of credit for 
post-retirement obligations and may provide letters of credit as security on equipment under lease and on order. At March 31, 
2016, the total value of outstanding letters of credit was approximately $137.0 million (March 31, 2015 – $118.0 million).

In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Although it is 
possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe  
that the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position.

The Company is exposed to credit risk on derivative financial instruments arising from the potential for counterparties to  
default on their contractual obligations to the Company. The Company minimizes this risk by limiting counterparties to major 
financial institutions and monitoring their creditworthiness. The Company’s credit exposure to forward foreign exchange 
contracts is the current replacement value of contracts that are in a gain position. For further information related to the 
Company’s use of derivative financial instruments, refer to note 14 of the consolidated financial statements. The Company is 
also exposed to credit risk from its customers. Substantially all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable are due from 
customers in a variety of industries and, as such, are subject to normal credit risks from their respective industries. The 
Company regularly monitors customers for changes in credit risk. The Company does not believe that any single market or 
geographic region represents significant credit risk. Credit risk concentration with respect to trade receivables is mitigated  
as the Company primarily serves large, multinational customers and obtains insurance in certain instances.

During fiscal 2016, 1,145,167 stock options were exercised. At May 18, 2016 the total number of shares outstanding was  
92,294,859 and there were 3,432,366 stock options outstanding to acquire common shares of the Company.

Normal Course Issuer Bid
On November 4, 2015, the Company announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) had accepted a notice filed by the 
Company of its intention to make a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”). Under the NCIB, ATS has the ability to purchase for 
cancellation up to a maximum of 4,600,000 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the 92,541,582 common 
shares that were issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2015.

Purchases under the NCIB will be made through the facilities of the TSX and/or alternative trading systems in accordance  
with applicable regulatory requirements, during the twelve month period which commenced on November 6, 2015 and ending 
on or before November 5, 2016. The average daily trading volume of the common shares on the TSX for the six calendar months 
ending October 31, 2015 was 160,087 common shares. On any trading day ATS will not purchase more than 25% of such average 
daily trading volume representing 40,021 common shares, except where such purchases are made in accordance with available 
block purchase exemptions. The common shares purchased under this NCIB will be cancelled.

Some purchases under the NCIB may be made pursuant to an automatic purchase plan between ATS and its broker. This plan 
would enable the purchase of ATS common shares when ATS would not ordinarily be active in the market due to internal trading 
blackout periods, insider trading rules, or otherwise.

Related-party transactions
On April 1, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with a shareholder, Mason Capital Management, LLC (“Mason 
Capital”), pursuant to which Mason Capital has agreed to provide ATS with ongoing strategic and capital markets advisory 
services for an annual fee of U.S. $0.5 million. As part of the agreement, members of the Company’s Board of Directors  
who are associated with Mason Capital have waived any fees to which they may have otherwise been entitled for serving  
as members of the Board of Directors or as members of any committee of the Board of Directors.

There were no other significant related party transactions in fiscal 2016.

Foreign exchange
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than its functional currency of 
the Canadian dollar, through borrowings made by the Company in currencies other than its functional currency and through its 
investments in its foreign-based subsidiaries.

The Company’s Canadian operations generate significant revenues in major foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars, which 
exceed the natural hedge provided by purchases of goods and services in those currencies. In order to manage a portion of this 
foreign currency exposure, the Company has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts. The timing and amount of these 
forward foreign exchange contract requirements are estimated based on existing customer contracts on hand or anticipated, 
current conditions in the Company’s markets and the Company’s past experience. Certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries 
will also enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge identified balance sheet, revenue and purchase exposures.  
The Company’s forward foreign exchange contract hedging program is intended to mitigate movements in currency rates 
primarily over a four to six month period.

The Company uses cross-currency swaps as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk 
related to its U.S.-dollar-denominated Senior Notes. On March 29, 2016 the Company entered into a cross-currency interest 
rate swap instrument to swap U.S. $150.0 million into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest of 6.50% U.S.  
per annum and pay interest of 6.501% Canadian. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on June 15, 2023.

The Company manages foreign exchange risk on its Euro denominated net investments. The Company uses a cross-currency 
swap as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk related to its Euro-denominated  
net investment. On March 29, 2016, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap instrument to swap 134.1 million Euro  
into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest of 6.501% Canadian per annum and pay interest of 5.094% Euro.  
The terms of the hedging relationship will end on June 15, 2023. As a result of the cross currency interest rate swap 
instruments, the Company expects its interest expenses to be reduced by approximately U.S. $2 million per annum.

In addition, from time to time, the Company may hedge the foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency debt, 
intercompany loans, net investments in foreign-based subsidiaries and committed acquisitions through the use of forward 
foreign exchange contracts or other non-derivative financial instruments. The Company uses hedging as a risk management 
tool, not to speculate. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for details on the derivative financial instruments 
outstanding at March 31, 2016.

Year-end actual exchange rates

Period average exchange rates

March 31, 
2016

March 31, 
2015

1.2987
1.4777

1.2666
1.3615

% change

2.5%
8.5%

March 31, 
2016

March 31, 
2015

1.3110
1.4474

1.1384
1.4383

% change

15.2%
0.6%

ATS believes that there are times when the market price of ATS common shares may not reflect their underlying value and that 
the purchase of shares by ATS will both provide liquidity to existing shareholders and benefit remaining shareholders. The NCIB 
is viewed by ATS management as one component of an overall capital structure strategy and complimentary to its acquisition 
growth plans.

U.S. Dollar
Euro

As at March 31, 2016, the Company had purchased 481,473 common shares for $6.0 million under the NCIB. The weighted 
average price per share repurchased was $12.45. ATS security holders may obtain a copy of the notice, without charge, upon 
request from the Secretary of the Company.

30

31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Consolidated quarterly results (In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

Q4  
2016

Q3  
2016

Q2  
2016

Q1  
2016

Q4  
2015

Q3  
2015

Q2  
2015

Q1  
2015

Revenues from continuing
  operations
Earnings from operations
Adjusted earnings from operations
Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued  
  operations
Net income

Basic earnings per share  

from continuing operations

Adjusted basic earnings per share  

from continuing operations
Basic earnings (loss) per share

from discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

from continuing operations
Diluted earnings (loss) per share  
from discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per share

$ 246.8 $
8.1 $
$
23.2 $
$
1.4 $
$

274.9 $ 263.7 $ 254.3 $ 289.4 $ 248.8 $
15.9 $
17.5 $
26.8 $
27.2 $
27.4 $
32.1 $
8.6 $
9.8 $
15.5 $

24.4 $
31.7 $
12.8 $

22.6 $
34.7 $
13.9 $

207.0 $
14.1 $
27.0 $
7.4 $

190.9
14.4
21.1
9.0

$
$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$

— $
1.4 $

— $
15.5 $

— $
12.8 $

— $
9.8 $

2.2 $
16.1 $

(0.0) $
8.6 $

7.1 $
14.5 $

6.9
15.9

0.02 $

0.16 $

0.14 $

0.11 $

0.15 $

0.09 $

0.08 $

0.10

0.14 $

0.21 $

0.19 $

0.18 $

0.24 $

0.18 $

0.19 $

0.15

— $
0.02 $

— $
0.16 $

— $
0.14 $

— $
0.11 $

0.03 $
0.18 $

(0.00) $
0.09 $

0.08 $
0.16 $

0.08
0.18

0.02 $

0.16 $

0.14 $

0.11 $

0.15 $

0.09 $

0.08 $

0.10

— $
0.02 $

— $
0.16 $

— $
0.14 $

— $
0.11 $

0.03 $
0.18 $

(0.00) $
0.09 $

0.08 $
0.16 $

0.07
0.17

Order Bookings
Order Backlog

$ 390.0 $ 228.0 $ 230.0 $ 222.0 $
287.0 $
$ 652.0 $ 546.0 $ 589.0 $ 590.0 $ 632.0 $ 602.0 $

317.0 $

216.0 $
160.0
561.0 $ 425.0

Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of annual or longer-term results because many of the individual markets 
served by the Company tend to be cyclical in nature. Operating performance quarter to quarter may also be affected by the 
timing of revenue recognition on large programs in Order Backlog, which is impacted by such factors as customer delivery 
schedules, the timing of third-party content and by the timing of acquisitions. General economic trends, product life cycles  
and product changes may impact revenues and operating performance. ATS typically experiences some seasonality with its 
Order Bookings, revenues and earnings from operations due to summer plant shutdowns by its customers.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Uncertainty about these estimates, judgments and assumptions could 
result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

The Company based its assumptions on information available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. 
Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments may change due to market changes or circumstances 
arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the estimates as they occur.

Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements describe the basis of accounting and the Company’s significant 
accounting policies.

REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS: The nature of ATS contracts requires the use of estimates to 
quote new business and most automation systems are typically sold on a fixed-price basis. Revenues on construction contracts 
and other long-term contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion basis as outlined in note 3(d) “Construction 
contracts” to the consolidated financial statements. In applying the accounting policy on construction contracts, judgment is 
required in determining the estimated costs to complete a contract. These cost estimates are reviewed at each reporting period 
and by their nature may give rise to income volatility. If the actual costs incurred by the Company to complete a contract are 
significantly higher than estimated, the Company’s earnings may be negatively affected. The use of estimates involves risks, 
since the work to be performed requires varying degrees of technical uncertainty, including possible development work to meet 
the customer’s specification, the extent of which is sometimes not determinable until after the project has been awarded. In the 
event the Company is unable to meet the defined performance specification for a contracted automation system, it may need to 
redesign and rebuild all or a portion of the system at its expense without an increase in the selling price. Certain contracts may 
have provisions that reduce the selling price if the Company fails to deliver or complete the contract by specified dates. These 
provisions may expose the Company to liabilities or adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ATS’ contracts may be terminated by customers in the event of a default by the Company or, in some cases, for the convenience 
of the customer. In the event of a termination for convenience, the Company typically negotiates a payment provision reflective 
of the progress achieved on the contract and/or the costs incurred to the termination date. If a contract is cancelled, Order 
Backlog is reduced and production utilization may be negatively impacted.

A complete provision, which can be significant, is made for losses on such contracts when the losses first become known. 
Revisions in estimates of costs and profits on contracts, which can also be significant, are recorded in the accounting period  
in which the relevant facts impacting the estimates become known.

A portion of ATS’ revenue is recognized when earned, which is generally at the time of shipment and transfer of title to the 
customer, provided collection is reasonably assured.

INCOME TAXES: Deferred income tax assets, disclosed in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, are recognized  
to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant 
management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred income tax assets that can be recognized based upon 
the likely timing and level of future taxable income together with future tax planning strategies.

If the assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred income tax asset changes, the Company would be required  
to recognize more or fewer of the deferred income tax assets, which would increase or decrease income tax expense in the 
period in which this is determined. The Company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates for possible 
consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions  
is based on various factors, such as experience of previous taxation audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations  
by the taxable entity and the respective tax authority. These provisions for uncertain tax positions are made using the best 
estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all the relevant factors. The Company reviews 
the adequacy of these provisions at each quarter. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could 
result from audits by the taxation authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amount 
initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

STOCK-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS: The Company measures the cost of transactions with employees by reference  
to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for stock-based payment 
transactions requires the determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and 
conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model, 
including the future forfeiture rate, the expected life of the share option, weighted average risk-free interest rate, volatility and 
dividend yield, and formation of assumptions. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for stock-based 
payment transactions are disclosed in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements.

32

33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 
 
 
 
 
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS: Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. The calculations involve 
significant estimates and assumptions. Items estimated include cash flows, discount rates and assumptions on revenue growth 
rates. These estimates could effect the Company’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair values 
change. Goodwill is assessed for impairment on an annual basis as described in note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. 
The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as at March 31, 2016 and determined there was no impairment 
(March 31, 2015 – $nil).

PROVISIONS: As described in note 3(q) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company records a provision when an 
obligation exists, an outflow of economic resources required to settle the obligation is probable and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. The Company records a provision based on the best estimate of the required economic 
outflow to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date. While management believes 
these estimates are reasonable, differences in actual results or changes in estimates could have a material impact on the 
obligations and expenses reported by the Company.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: The cost of defined benefit pension plans and the present value of the pension obligations are 
determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual 
developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and 
future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined 
benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds in their respective 
currency, with extrapolated maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality 
rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific country. Future salary increases and pension increases are 
based on expected future inflation rates for the respective country. Further details about the assumptions used are provided in 
note 16 of the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 2016
IAS 19 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: Effective April 1, 2015, the Company adopted the amendments to IAS 19 – Employee Benefits 
(“IAS 19”). The amendments require an entity to consider contributions from employees or third parties when accounting for 
defined benefit plans. When the contributions are linked to service, they should be attributed to periods of service as a negative 
benefit. These amendments clarify that, if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service,  
an entity is permitted to recognize such contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the service is 
rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to the periods of service. The application of the amendments to IAS 19 had  
no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

IFRS 8 – OPERATING SEGMENTS: IFRS 8 – Operating Segments has been amended to require disclosure of the judgements 
made by management in aggregating operating segments along with the requirement to include a reconciliation of segment 
assets to the entity’s assets when segment assets are reported. As the Company operates in one segment, there has been no 
impact to the financial statements related to these amendments.

IFRS 9 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Effective December 28, 2015, the Company early adopted IFRS 9. IFRS 9 replaces  
IAS 39 and addresses the accounting for financial instruments including hedge accounting. IFRS 9 contains three principal 
classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, FVTOCI and FVTPL. IFRS 9 classification is 
generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flows. The business 
model assessment was completed based on the facts and circumstances which existed as at the initial date of application. 
IFRS 9 eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. Under  
IFRS 9, derivative embedded contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of IFRS 9 are never bifurcated. Instead, 
the whole hybrid instrument is assessed for classification. The requirements for classification and measurement of financial 
liabilities under IFRS 9 largely carry forward existing requirements in IAS 39.

IFRS 9 replaces the “incurred loss” model under IAS 39 with an “expected credit loss” model as it relates to the  
impairment of financial assets. The new impairment model does not apply to equity investments. The Company’s trade 
receivables generally have a maturity date of 90 days or less, therefore the adoption of this model did not impact the 
Company’s financial statements.

IFRS 9 amends the requirements for hedge effectiveness and consequently the application of hedge accounting. The IAS 39 
effectiveness test is replaced with a requirement for an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging 
instrument, and for the “hedged ratio” to be the same as that used by the Company for risk management purposes. The  
new standard requires alignment between the risk management objective of an individual hedging relationship and the risk 
management strategy of the Company. When assessing hedge effectiveness under IFRS 9, the Company is required to ensure 
credit risk due to counterparty or own creditworthiness does not dominate the change in fair value of either the hedged item 
or hedging instrument. Generally, the mechanics of hedge accounting remain unchanged.

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively. However, in accordance 
with the IFRS 9 transitional provisions, the Company has elected not to restate the comparative periods. Financial instruments 
derecognized prior to the effective date were accounted for in accordance with IAS 39, as permitted under the transitional 
provisions of IFRS 9. The IFRS 9 adoption did not impact the measurement or carrying amounts of financial instruments and 
therefore did not impact retained earnings.

Classification impact: IFRS 9 introduced new financial instrument classification guidance. The classification effects  
of adopting IFRS 9 are noted below. There was no effect on the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets upon 
adoption of IFRS 9.

Financial Statement Line

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable 
Deposits
Bank indebtedness
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Long-term debt
Derivatives 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

IAS 39 Classification

IFRS 9 Classification

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
FVTPL
FVTOCI

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
FVTPL
FVTOCI 

Accounting Standards Issued but not yet Effective
IFRS 15 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS: In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 – Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15") which establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting  
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised  
goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and 
recognizing revenue. The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS.  
The standard currently requires a full or modified retrospective application for annual periods beginning on or after  
January 1, 2018 with early option permitted. The Company is in the process of reviewing the standard to determine the  
impact on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16 – LEASES: In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 – Leases which requires lessees to recognize assets and 
liabilities for most leases. There are minimal changes to the existing accounting in IAS 17 – Leases from the perspective of 
lessors. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted 
provided IFRS 15 has been adopted or is adopted at the same date. The Company is in the process of reviewing the standard 
to determine the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

34

35

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining 
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting for the Company. The control framework 
used in the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting is the “Internal Control – 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES: An evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures was conducted as of March 31, 2016 under the supervision of the CEO and CFO as required 
by CSA National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. The evaluation included 
documentation, review, enquiries and other procedures considered appropriate in the circumstances. Based on that evaluation, 
the CEO and the CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable 
assurance that information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed in reports 
filed under provincial and territorial securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to senior management, 
including the CEO and the CFO, so that appropriate decisions can be made by them regarding required disclosure within the 
time periods specified in the provincial and territorial securities legislation.

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING: CSA National Instrument 52-109 requires the CEO and CFO to certify 
that they are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting for the Company, and that 
those internal controls have been designed and are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

Management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls or internal controls over 
financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud or will be effective under all potential future conditions.  
A control system is subject to inherent limitations and, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, 
not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.

The CEO and CFO have, using the framework and criteria established in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)”  
issued by COSO, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting 
and concluded that, as of March 31, 2016, internal controls over financial reporting were effective to provide reasonable 
assurance that information related to consolidated results and decisions to be made based on those results were appropriate.

During the year ended March 31, 2016, other than as noted below, there have been no changes in the design of the Company’s 
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal controls over financial reporting.

In May 2013, COSO released an updated version of the 1992 internal control integrated framework. The original framework  
was available through December 15, 2014, at which time the 1992 framework was superseded. During fiscal 2015, the Company 
adopted the new framework.

Other Major Considerations and Risk Factors 
Any investment in ATS will be subject to risks inherent to ATS’ business. The following risk factors are discussed in the 
Company’s Annual Information Form, which may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

• Market volatility; 
• Strategy execution risks; 
• Liquidity, access to capital markets and leverage; 
• Restrictive covenants; 
• Availability of performance and other guarantees from financial institutions; 
• Share price volatility; 
• Competition; 
• Industry consolidation; 
• First-time program and production risks; 
• Automation systems pricing; 
• Revenue mix risk; 
• Pricing, quality, delivery and volume risks; 
• Product failure; 
• Insurance coverage; 
• Acquisition risks; 
• Expansion risks; 
• Availability of raw materials and other manufacturing inputs; 
• Customer risks; 
• Cumulative loss of several significant contracts; 
• Lengthy sales cycle; 
• Lack of long term customer commitment; 
• New product market acceptance, obsolescence, and commercialization risk; 
• Foreign exchange risk; 
• Doing business in foreign countries; 
• Availability of human resources and dependence on key personnel; 
• Legislative compliance; 
• Environmental compliance; 
• Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery laws risks; 
• Intellectual property protection risks; 
• Infringement of third parties’ intellectual property rights; 
• Security breaches or disruptions of information technology systems; 
• Internal controls; 
• Impairment of intangible assets risk; 
• Income and other taxes and uncertain tax liabilities; 
• Variations in quarterly results; 
• Litigation; 
• Natural disasters, pandemics, acts of war terrorism, international conflicts or other disruptions; 
• Manufacturing facilities disruption; and 
• Dependence on performance of subsidiaries.

36

37

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016bankruptcy with resulting delays, costs or losses to the Company; political, labour or supplier disruptions; the development of 
superior or alternative technologies to those developed by ATS; the success of competitors with greater capital and resources 
in exploiting their technology; market risk for developing technologies; risks relating to legal proceedings to which ATS is or 
may become a party; exposure to product liability claims; risks associated with greater than anticipated tax liabilities or 
expenses; and other risks detailed from time to time in ATS’ filings with Canadian provincial securities regulators. Forward-
looking statements are based on management’s current plans, estimates, projections, beliefs and opinions, and other than as 
required by applicable securities laws, ATS does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements should 
assumptions related to these plans, estimates, projections, beliefs and opinions change.

Note to Readers: Forward-Looking Statements 
This management’s discussion and analysis of financial conditions, and results of operations of ATS contains certain 
statements that may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws (“forward-looking 
statements”). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may 
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of ATS, or developments in ATS’ business or in its industry, to differ 
materially from the anticipated results, performance, achievements or developments expressed or implied by such forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all disclosure regarding possible events, conditions or results of 
operations that is based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Forward-looking statements 
may also include, without limitation, any statement relating to future events, conditions or circumstances. ATS cautions you  
not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. 
Forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: the Company’s growth strategy: grow, expand, and scale; the receipt 
of an Order Booking in relation to an enterprise program with a North American-based customer and the expected timing of 
substantial completion for same; potential impact of general economic environment, including impact on Order Bookings; 
activity in the markets that the Company serves; the engagement with customers on enterprise solutions providing ATS with 
more strategic relationships, increased predictability, better program control and less sensitivity to macroeconomic forces; the 
expected impact of the sales organization’s approach to market on Order Bookings, performance period, and timing of revenue 
recognition; the Company’s Order Backlog partially mitigating the impact of volatility in Order Bookings; the rate of completion 
of Order Backlog; the Company’s expectation of lower revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and the expected negative 
impact of this on earnings from operations during the same period; management’s expectations in relation to the impact of 
management focus and strategic initiatives on ATS operations; the Company’s strategy to expand organically and through 
acquisition; the Company’s expectation with respect to effective tax rate; management’s expectation with respect to non-cash 
working capital as a percentage of revenues; expectation in relation to meeting funding requirements for investments; 
expectation to use increased leverage to support growth strategy; the Company’s belief with respect to the outcome of certain 
lawsuits, claims and contingencies; and the Company’s expectation with respect to a reduction of interest expense resulting 
from cross-currency interest rate swaps. The risks and uncertainties that may affect forward-looking statements include, 
among others: impact of the global economy; general market performance including capital market conditions and availability 
and cost of credit; performance of the markets that ATS serves; foreign currency and exchange risk; the relative strength of the 
Canadian dollar; impact of factors such as increased pricing pressure and possible margin compression; the regulatory and tax 
environment; that the timing of completion of the enterprise program with a North American-based customer is other than 
expected due to reasons, including schedule changes, or the customer exercising any right to terminate the program in whole 
or in part; failure or delays associated with new customer programs; timing of customer decisions related to large enterprise 
programs and potential for greater negative impact associated with any non-performance in relation thereto; variations in the 
amount of Order Backlog completed in any given quarter; that customers are more difficult to engage than expected; that 
strategic initiatives are delayed, not completed, or do not have intended positive impact; inability to successfully expand 
organically or through acquisition, due to an inability to grow expertise, personnel, and/or facilities at required rates or to 
identify, negotiate and conclude one or more acquisitions; or to raise, through debt or equity, or otherwise have available, 
required capital; that acquisitions made are not integrated as quickly or effectively as planned or expected and, as a result, 
anticipated benefits and synergies are not realized; that the effective tax rate is other than expected, due to reasons including 
income spread among jurisdictions being other than anticipated; non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues 
operating at a level other than as expected due to reasons, including, the timing and nature of Order Bookings, the timing of 
payment milestones and payment terms in customer contracts, and delays in customer programs; that near term Order 
Bookings are made and revenued quickly so as to offset decreased Order Backlog to a degree other than expected; risk that 
the ultimate outcome of lawsuits, claims, and contingencies give rise to material liabilities for which no accruals have been 
made; that one or more customers, or other entities with which the Company has contracted, experience insolvency or 

38

39

Management’s Discussion and Analysis – For the Year Ended March 31, 2016Management’s Responsibility  
for Financial Reporting

The preparation and presentation of the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements is the responsibility  
of management. The consolidated financial statements  
have been prepared by management in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. The consolidated 
financial statements and other information in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis and the Annual Report include 
amounts that are based on estimates and judgments. 
Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable 
basis in order to ensure that the consolidated financial 
statements are presented fairly, in all material respects. 
Financial information presented elsewhere in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis and the Annual Report is consistent 
with that in the consolidated financial statements, except  
as described further in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section  
of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Management maintains appropriate systems of internal 
accounting and administrative controls which are designed  
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability  
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as further described in the “Controls 
and Procedures” section of Management’s Discussion  
and Analysis.

Management’s responsibilities for financial reporting are 
overseen by the Board of Directors (the “Board”), which  
is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the 
consolidated financial statements. The Board carries  
out this responsibility principally through its Audit and 
Finance Committee (the “Committee”).

The Committee is appointed by the Board and all of its 
members are independent directors. The Committee meets 
periodically with management and the external auditors to 
discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, 
auditing matters and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself 
that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities  
and to review the consolidated financial statements and the 
external auditors’ report. The Committee has reported its 
findings to the Board which has approved the consolidated 
financial statements and Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis for issuance to shareholders. The Committee  
also considers, for review by the Board and approval of 
shareholders, the engagement or reappointment of the 
external auditors.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited  
on behalf of shareholders by Ernst & Young LLP, the external 
auditors, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted 
auditing standards. The external auditors have full and free 
access to management and the Committee.

Anthony Caputo 
Chief Executive Officer

Maria Perrella 
Chief Financial Officer

Independent 
Auditors’ Report

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF  
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC. 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated  
financial statements of ATS Automation Tooling Systems  
Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of  
financial position as at March 31, 2016 and 2015, and  
the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive 
income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years  
then ended, and a summary of significant accounting  
policies and other explanatory information.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of these consolidated financial statements  
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards, and for such internal control as management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
consolidated financial statements that are free from  
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian 
generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards 
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan 
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance  
about whether the consolidated financial statements  
are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain  
audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in  
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures 
selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud  
or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors 
consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation 
and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained  
in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide  
a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ATS 
Automation Tooling Systems Inc. as at March 31, 2016 and 
2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Toronto, Canada, 
May 18, 2016.

Chartered Professional  
Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants

40

41

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Years ended March 31

Note

2016

Revenues
Revenues from construction contracts
Sale of goods 
Services rendered

Total revenues
Operating costs and expenses
  Cost of revenues 
  Selling, general and administrative
  Stock-based compensation 

Earnings from operations
Net finance costs

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense

Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 

Net income

Attributable to
Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
Basic – from continuing operations
Basic – from discontinued operations

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
Diluted – from continuing operations
Diluted – from discontinued operations

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

$

617,487
80,153
342,000

1,039,640

780,948
179,297
2,638

76,757
26,652

50,105
10,507

39,598
—

39,598

39,553
45

39,598

0.43
—

0.43

0.43
—

0.43

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

20

23

19

7

24

7

24

7

$

170,034
195,911
202,694
46,200
22,324

637,163
—

637,163

71,060
4,211
431,747
177,065
2,534
43,683

730,300

$

106,052
145,342
192,813
42,079
14,731

501,017
4,221

505,238

83,901
3,880
405,881
183,610
5,057
33,107

715,436

$ 1,367,463

$ 1,220,674

$

$

$

2,319
178,826
20,267
126,127
5,259

332,798
—

332,798

28,252
316,120
39,740

384,112

716,910

528,184
13,201
68,319
40,634

650,338
215

650,553

$

1,731
200,871
10,419
76,031
3,372

292,424
5,717

298,141

24,777
286,154
40,870

351,801

$

649,942

$

519,118
14,420
33,434
3,590

570,562
170

570,732

$ 1,367,463

$ 1,220,674

Note

17

8
8
9

6

10
11
12
13
19
19

17

15
8
17

6

16
17
19

17, 21

18

As at

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Costs and earnings in excess of billings on contracts in progress
Inventories
Deposits, prepaids and other assets

Assets held for sale

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investment property
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Deferred income tax assets
Investment tax credit receivable

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Bank indebtedness
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Provisions
Billings in excess of costs and earnings on contracts in progress
Current portion of long-term debt

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits
Long-term debt
Deferred income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies
EQUITY
Share capital
Contributed surplus
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to shareholders
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

On behalf of the Board:

David McAusland 
Director

Neil D. Arnold 
Director

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

42

2015

651,710
62,997
221,370

936,077

691,067
173,703
4,316

66,991
11,931

55,060
16,162

38,898
16,198

55,096

54,963
133

55,096

0.43
0.18

0.61

0.42
0.18

0.60

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

43

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

2016

2015

Years ended March 31

Note

2016

2015

Years ended March 31

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items to be reclassified subsequently to net income:
  Currency translation adjustment (net of income taxes of $nil)

  Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments 

 designated as cash flow hedges

  Tax impact

  Loss transferred to net income for derivatives designated  

  as cash flow hedges

  Tax impact 

  Cash flow hedge reserve adjustment
  Tax impact

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income:
  Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans
  Tax impact

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income 

Attributable to
Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

$

39,598

$

55,096

30,780

1,309
(349)

4,136
(1,029)

51
(13)

1,099
(317)

35,667

75,265

75,220
45

75,265

$

$

$

(914)

(4,584)
1,145

2,417
(600)

—
—

(4,245)
1,198

(5,583)

49,513

49,380
133

49,513

$

$

$

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Year ended March 31, 2016

Balance, as at March 31, 2015
Net income
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Stock-based compensation
Exercise of stock options
Repurchase of common shares

$

Share 
capital

Contributed 
surplus

$

519,118
—
—

—

—
11,807
(2,741)

14,420
—
—

—

1,899
(3,118)
—

Retained  
earnings  
(deficit) 

Currency
translation
adjustments

Cash flow
hedge 
reserve

Total  
accumulated 
other  
comprehensive 
income

Non-  
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$

$

$

3,590
39,553
782

40,335

—
—
(3,291)

35,702
—
30,780

30,780

—
—
—

$

(2,268)
—
4,105

 4,105

—
—
—

$

33,434
—
34,885

34,885

—
—
—

170
45
—

45

—
—
—

$

570,732
39,598
35,667

75,265

1,899
8,689
(6,032)

Balance, at March 31, 2016

$ 528,184

$

13,201

$

40,634

$

66,482

$

1,837

$

68,319

$

215

$ 650,553

Year ended March 31, 2015

Balance, at March 31, 2014
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests (note 5)
Stock-based compensation
Exercise of stock options

Share 
capital

Contributed 
surplus

Retained  
earnings  
(deficit) 

Currency
translation
adjustments

Cash flow
hedge 
reserve

$

$

510,725
—
—

—

—
—
8,393

$

15,025
—
—

—

—
1,867
(2,472)

(44,311)
54,963
(3,047)

51,916

(4,015)
—
—

$

$

36,616
—
(914)

(914)

—
—
—

(646)
—
(1,622)

(1,622)

—
—
—

Total  
accumulated 
other  
comprehensive 
income

$

$

35,970
—
(2,536)

(2,536)

—
—
—

Non-  
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$

129
133
—

133

(92)
—
—

517,538
55,096
(5,583)

49,513

(4,107)
1,867
5,921

Balance, at March 31, 2015

$

519,118

$

14,420

$

3,590

$

35,702

$

(2,268)

$

33,434

$

170

$

570,732

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

44

Operating activities
Income from continuing operations 
Items not involving cash
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
  Amortization of intangible assets
  Deferred income taxes
  Other items not involving cash
  Stock-based compensation
  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Change in non-cash operating working capital
Cash flows used in operating activities of discontinued operations

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
Purchase of non-controlling interest
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on sale of subsidiary
Cash flows provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

Financing activities
Restricted cash
Bank indebtedness
Repayment of long-term debt
Proceeds from long-term debt
Issuance of common shares
Repurchase of common shares

$

39,598

$

38,898

9,681
29,681
(232)
(9,560)
2,638
(5,232)

66,574
(30,814)
—

35,760

(10,050)
(5,611)
—
(71)
22,323
2,274
—

8,865

—
661
(290,984)
303,670
8,689
(6,032)

$

$

$

$

8,208
32,316
1,002
(5,952)
4,316
(295)

78,493
3,580
(1,556)

80,517

(11,154)
(6,752)
(355,381)
(4,426)
8,942
—
22,097

(346,674)

327
645
(82,692)
363,653
5,921
—

$

$

$

$

19

20

7

10
13
5
5

6
7

9

18

Cash flows provided by financing activities

$

16,004

$

287,854

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Attributable to
Cash and cash equivalents – continuing operations
Cash and cash equivalents – held for sale

Supplemental information
Cash income taxes paid by continuing operations
Cash interest paid by continuing operations

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

2,879

63,508
106,526

170,034

170,034
—

170,034

10,078
16,619

$

$

$

$
$

6,215

27,912
78,614

106,526

106,052
474

106,526

11,980
10,874

$

$

$

$
$

45

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

1 Corporate Information
ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “ATS” or “the Company”) operate in one segment: 
Automation Systems. The Automation Systems segment designs and builds custom-engineered turn-key automated 
manufacturing and test systems and provides pre-automation and post-automation services to its customers. See note  
22 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in Ontario, Canada. The address  
of its registered office is 730 Fountain Street North, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2016 were authorized for issue by the 
Board of Directors on May 18, 2016.

2 Basis of Preparation
These consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention,  
as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities (including 
derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss or other comprehensive income. All consolidated financial 
information is presented in Canadian dollars and has been rounded to the nearest thousands, except where otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance: These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

Basis of consolidation: These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. 
Subsidiaries are those entities where the Company directly or indirectly owns the majority of the voting power or can  
otherwise control the activities. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period  
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. Non-controlling interests in the equity and results of the  
Company’s subsidiaries are presented separately in the consolidated statements of income and within equity in the 
consolidated statements of financial position.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and 
continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The Company’s material subsidiaries are: Automation 
Tooling Systems Enterprises Inc., and ATS Automation Tooling Systems GmbH. The Company has a 100% voting and equity 
securities interest in each of these corporations. All material intercompany balances, transactions, revenues and expenses  
and profits or losses, including dividends resulting from intercompany transactions, have been eliminated on consolidation.

3  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL: Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. 
The cost of the acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at the acquisition date 
fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Company 
measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions at the acquisition 
date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognized in accordance with IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) either in profit or loss or as a change to other 
comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it will not be remeasured. Subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. In instances where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope  
of IFRS 9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRS policy.

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquiree at the date of acquisition.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) or groups of CGUs based on the level at which management 
monitors it. The allocation is made to those CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business 
combination in which the goodwill arose.

Where goodwill forms part of a CGU and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the 
operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the 
operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the operation disposed of 
and the portion of the CGU retained.

(b) INTEREST IN JOINT ARRANGEMENTS: The Company has interests in joint operations, whereby the joint operators have 
a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control over the economic activities of the individual entity. The Company 
recognizes its share of the joint operation’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements. 
The financial statements of the joint operations are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent Company.

(c) FOREIGN CURRENCY: Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary 
operates and is normally the currency in which the subsidiary generates and uses cash. Each subsidiary in the Company 
determines its own functional currency and items included in the consolidated financial statements of each subsidiary are 
measured using that functional currency. The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the Canadian dollar.

Transactions: Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot 
rate at the reporting date. All differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Non-monetary items that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the dates of the initial 
transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value is determined.

Translation: The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at period-end exchange  
rates and their revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  
The resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation,  
the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the  
consolidated statements of income.

(d) REVENUE RECOGNITION: Revenues are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will  
flow to the Company and the revenues can be reliably measured. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received, excluding discounts, rebates and sales taxes or duties. The following specific recognition criteria must be met  
before revenues are recognized:

46

47

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Sale of goods: Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership  
of the goods have transferred to the buyer, usually on the delivery of goods or transfer of title to the customer.

Rendering of services: Revenues from services rendered are recognized when the stage of completion can be measured 
reliably. Service revenues include maintenance contracts, extended warranty and other services provided. Stage of  
completion of the contract is determined as follows:

  •  Revenues from time and material contracts are recognized at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered  

and direct expenses are incurred.

  •  Revenues from long-term service contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the term of  
the contracts, unless there is a pattern of recognition that more accurately represents the stage of completion.

Construction contracts: Revenues from construction contracts are recognized using the percentage of completion method. 
The degree of completion is determined based on costs incurred, excluding costs that are not representative of progress to 
completion, as a percentage of total costs anticipated for each contract. Incentive awards, claims or penalty provisions are 
recognized when such amounts are likely to occur and can reasonably be estimated. When the outcome of a construction 
contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenues are recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are 
likely to be recoverable. A complete provision is made for losses on contracts in progress when such losses first become known. 
Revisions in cost and profit estimates, which can be significant, are reflected in the accounting period in which the relevant  
facts become known.

(e) INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS AND GOVERNMENT GRANTS: Investment tax credits are accounted for as a reduction  
in the cost of the related asset or expense where there is reasonable assurance that such credits will be realized. Government 
grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be 
met. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is deducted from the cost that it is intended to compensate. When the  
grant relates to an asset, it is deducted from the cost of the related asset. If a grant becomes repayable, the inception to date 
impact of the assistance previously recognized in earnings is reversed immediately in the period in which the assistance 
becomes repayable.

(f) TAXES: 
Current income tax: Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the  
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Company 
operates and generates taxable income. Current income tax related to items recognized directly in equity is also recognized  
in equity and not in the consolidated statements of income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions 
where appropriate.

Deferred income tax: Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting  
date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset will be 
realized or the liability will be settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

  •  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss.

  •  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint operations, 
when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward of unused tax credits  
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available, against which the deductible 
temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:

  •  When the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition  
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects  
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

  •  In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint  

operations, deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary  
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that all or part of the deferred income tax asset will be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are 
reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable the benefit will be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to offset current 
income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and  
the same taxation authority.

Deferred income tax related to items recognized outside profit or loss is also recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred  
income tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or  
directly in equity.

Income tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition  
at that date, would be recognized subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances existing at the acquisition 
date changed. The adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill)  
if it is incurred during the measurement period or in profit or loss.

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales tax, except where the sales tax incurred on  
a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is recognized  
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables  
are stated with the amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of accounts  
receivable or accounts payable in the consolidated statements of financial position.

(g) NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS ASSETS HELD FOR SALE: Non-current assets classified as assets held  
for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are classified 
as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be derecognized principally through a sale transaction rather than recovered 
through continuing use. This condition is regarded as being met only when the transaction is highly probable and the  
assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which  
should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed transaction within one year from the date of classification.  
In the consolidated statements of income of the reporting period, and of the comparable period, revenues and expenses  
from discontinued operations are reported separately from revenues and expenses from continuing operations, down  
to the level of net income after income taxes.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized.

48

49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(h) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing component parts of the property, plant 
and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant 
parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, ATS derecognizes the replaced part and 
recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and depreciation. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, 
its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria 
are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of income as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

  Buildings 
  Production equipment   
  Other equipment  

25 to 40 years 
3 to 10 years 
3 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the related lease or their remaining useful life  
on a straight-line basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment or any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or  
when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or eventual disposition. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition 
of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is  
included in the consolidated statements of income when the asset is derecognized.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

(i) LEASES: The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the  
arrangement at the inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset  
or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Finance leases, which transfer to ATS substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item,  
are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value  
of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and the reduction of the lease 
liability to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in  
the consolidated statements of income.

Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that ATS  
will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life  
and the lease term.

Leases where ATS does not assume substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified  
as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income  
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(j) BORROWING COSTS: Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset  
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost  
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

(k) INVESTMENT PROPERTY: Investment properties, which are properties held to earn rental income and/or for capital 
appreciation, are measured at acquisition cost less straight-line depreciation and impairment losses. The depreciation  
policy for investment property is consistent with the policy for owner-occupied property.

(l) INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Acquired intangible assets are primarily software, patents, customer relationships, brands, 
technologies and licenses. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recorded at fair market value and subsequently  
at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either 
finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic lives, ranging from 1 to 20 years, on a straight-line 
basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset 
may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are 
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period  
or method, as appropriate, and are treated as a change in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible  
assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the expense category consistent with  
the function of the intangible assets.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, primarily brands, are not amortized. The Company assesses the indefinite life at 
each reporting date to determine if there is an indication that an intangible asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or 
when annual impairment testing for the intangible asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount at the 
CGU level to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite  
to finite is made on a prospective basis. An asset is impaired when the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell or its value in use. Impairment losses relating to 
intangible assets are evaluated for potential reversals when events or changes in circumstances warrant such consideration.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the asset  
is derecognized.

Research and development expenditures: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures  
on an individual project are recognized as an intangible asset only when the following conditions are demonstrated:

  • The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale. 
  • The Company’s intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the intangible asset. 
  • How the asset will generate future economic benefits. 
  • The availability of resources to complete the intangible asset. 
  • The ability to measure reliably the expenditures during development.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to  
be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins  
when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit. 
Amortization is recorded in cost of revenues. In the event that a product program for which costs have been deferred is  
modified or cancelled, the Company will assess the recoverability of the deferred costs and if considered unrecoverable,  
will expense the costs in the period the assessment is made.

(m) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Policy applicable to December 27, 2015:

Financial assets: Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”) 
are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, 
available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 
ATS determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

All financial assets other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value plus 
directly attributable transaction costs.

ATS’ financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments in equities included in portfolio 
investments and derivative financial instruments.

50

51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial 
assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial  
assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.  
This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
are carried in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in selling, 
general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that  
are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provisions for doubtful accounts. Amortized cost is calculated by taking  
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate 
method. The effective interest rate method amortization is included in net finance costs in the consolidated statements of 
income. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in net finance costs.

Available-for-sale financial assets: Available-for-sale financial assets include equity securities, which are neither classified  
as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss.

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealized gains  
or losses recognized in other comprehensive income until the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative  
gain or loss is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses, or determined to be impaired, at which time the 
cumulative loss is reclassified to the consolidated statements of income and removed from other comprehensive income.

Derecognition: A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the 
Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received  
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; and either the Company has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or ATS has neither transferred nor retained substantially  
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Impairment of financial assets: The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence  
that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be 
impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the 
initial recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows 
of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include 
indications that a debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest 
or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable 
data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic 
conditions that correlate with defaults.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists 
individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually 
significant. If the Company determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial 
asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and 
collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment 
loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit 
losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment  
loss is the current effective interest rate.

For available-for-sale financial assets, the Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence  
that an asset or a group of assets is impaired.

In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged 
decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the investment 
and “prolonged” against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. Where there is evidence of 
impairment, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value,  
less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the consolidated statements of income is removed  
from other comprehensive income and recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Impairment losses on equity 
investments are not reversed through the statements of consolidated income; increases in their fair value after impairments 
are recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through  
profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 
The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, carried at amortized cost.  
This includes directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include accounts payable and accrued liabilities, bank indebtedness, long-term debt  
and derivative financial instruments.

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include  
financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit  
or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term.  
This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for  
trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and borrowings: After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method amortization process.

Derecognition: A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms  
of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Fair value of financial instruments: The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value 
measurements. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

  Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
  Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable or can be corroborated  

by observable market data

  Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by no market activity

52

53

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Policy applicable from December 28, 2015:

Recognition: Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the consolidated statement of financial position  
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Classification: From December 28, 2015 (the date the Company early adopted IFRS 9), the Company classified its financial 
assets and financial liabilities in the following measurement categories: amortized cost, fair value through profit or loss 
(“FVTPL”), fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”), or derivatives designated as a hedging instrument  
in an effective hedge. The classification of financial assets depends on the business model for managing the financial assets 
and the contractual terms of the cash flows. Financial assets are measured at amortized cost where the business model  
is to hold the financial asset to collect its contractual cash flows.

Financial liabilities are classified to be measured at amortized cost, derivatives designated as a hedging instrument in  
an effective hedge, or they are designated to be measured subsequently at FVTPL. For assets and liabilities measured at  
fair value, gains and losses are either recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income.

The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes 
Financial liabilities are not reclassified.

The Company classifies and measures financial assets (excluding derivatives) on initial recognition as described below:

  • Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified as and measured at amortized cost.  
  •  Accounts receivable are classified as and measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any 
impairment allowance. Accounts receivable are held within a hold-to-collect business model. The Company does not  
factor or sell any of its trade receivables.

Accounts payable, bank indebtedness, and long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities and are measured  
at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

Measurement: All financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable  
to the acquisition or issuance of financial instruments classified as amortized costs are included with the carrying value of 
such instruments. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial instruments classified as fair value 
through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have 
contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amounts outstanding are generally 
measured at amortized cost at the end of the subsequent accounting periods. All other financial assets including equity 
investments are measured at fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods, with changes recognized in profit or  
loss or other comprehensive income (irrevocable election at the time of recognition). Designation at FVTOCI is not permitted  
if the equity investment is held for trading. The cumulative fair value gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on  
the disposal of the investments.

Derecognition: A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the 
Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash 
flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; and either the Company has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or ATS has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the 
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing 
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing  
liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and  
the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income.

Impairment: The Company recognizes expected credit losses for trade receivables based on the simplified approach under 
IFRS 9. The simplified approach to the recognition of expected losses does not require the Company to track the changes in 
credit risk; rather, the Company recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit losses at each reporting date 
from the date of the trade receivable.

Evidence of impairment may include indications that a debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, 
default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 
reorganization and where observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Trade receivables are reviewed qualitatively on  
a case-by-case basis to determine whether they need to be written off.

Expected credit losses are measured as the difference in the present value of the contractual cash flows that are due to the 
Company under the contract, and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The Company assesses all information 
available, including past due status, credit ratings, the existence of third-party insurance, and forward looking macro-economic 
factors in the measurement of the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortized cost.

The Company measures expected credit loss by considering the risk of default over the contract period and incorporates 
forward-looking information into its measurement.

Fair value of financial instruments: The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value 
measurements. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

  Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
  Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable or can be corroborated by observable 

market data

  Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by no market activity

(n) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Policy applicable to December 27, 2015:

The Company may use derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps  
to hedge its foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, respectively. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at 
fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives 
are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any 
gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded directly in the consolidated statements of 
income, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments, which are recognized in other 
comprehensive income.

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of 
net investments in foreign operations. The application of hedge accounting enables the recording of gains, losses, revenues 
and expenses from hedging items in the same period as those related to the hedged item. At the inception of a hedge 
relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply 
hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes 
identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the 
entity will assess and measure the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure  
to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be  
highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine  
whether they have actually been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

Cash flow hedges: The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly as other 
comprehensive income, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Amounts recognized as other comprehensive income are transferred to the consolidated statements of income when  
the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized. 
Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the amounts recognized in other 
comprehensive income are transferred at the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecasted transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in equity is transferred to the consolidated statements of income. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain  
or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income remains in other comprehensive income until the forecasted 
transaction or firm commitment affects profit or loss.

The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts as hedges of its exposure to foreign currency risk on anticipated 
revenue or costs. The Company may use interest rate swap contracts with approved financial institutions to reduce its 
exposure to floating interest rates.

Hedges of net investments: Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation, including a hedge of a monetary item that  
is accounted for as part of the net investment, are accounted for in a way similar to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on  
the hedging instrument related to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized as other comprehensive income while  
any gains or losses related to the ineffective portion are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. On disposal  
of the foreign operation, the cumulative value of any such gains or losses recorded in equity is transferred to the consolidated 
statements of income. The Company may use forward foreign exchange contracts as a hedge of its exposure to foreign 
exchange risk on its investments in foreign subsidiaries.

Policy applicable from December 28, 2015:

The Company may use derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency 
interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risk. The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as 
either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into 
and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the 
derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge 
relationship designated. At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the economic relationship 
between the hedging instrument and the hedged item including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes 
in cash flows of hedged items. At the inception of each hedging relationship, the Company documents its risk management 
objective, its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions and how the Company will assess the hedging instrument’s 
effectiveness in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. The hedges 
are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing 
basis to determine whether they have actually been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they 
were designated.

Hedges which meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

Cash flow hedges: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as  
cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow reserve, 
while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income.

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred to the consolidated 
statements of income when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss. These earnings are included within the same line  
of the consolidated statements of income as the hedged item. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or 
non-financial liability, the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred at the initial carrying amount  
of the non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecasted transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in equity is transferred to the consolidated statements of income. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain or  
loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income remains in other comprehensive income until the forecasted 
transaction or firm commitment affects profit or loss.

The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts as hedges of its exposure to foreign currency risk on anticipated 
revenue or costs, and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as hedges of its exposure to foreign-currency-denominated 
senior notes. The Company may use interest rate swap contracts with approved financial institutions to reduce its exposure  
to floating interest rates.

Hedges of net investments: Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation, including a hedge of a monetary item that is 
accounted for as part of the net investment, are accounted for in a way similar to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on the 
hedging instrument related to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income while any 
gains or losses related to the ineffective portion are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. On disposal of the 
foreign operation, the cumulative value of any such gains or losses recorded in equity is transferred to the consolidated 
statements of income. The Company uses cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as a hedge of its exposure to foreign 
exchange risk on its investments in foreign subsidiaries.

(o) INVENTORIES: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. The cost  
of raw materials includes purchase cost and costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition.  
The cost of work in progress and finished goods includes cost of raw materials, labour and related manufacturing overhead, 
excluding borrowing costs, based on normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories includes the transfer from equity of gains 
and losses on qualifying cash flow hedges in respect of the purchase of raw materials. Net realizable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale.

(p) IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS: The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an 
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, 
the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s 
fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate  
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an 
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining  
fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be 
identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share 
prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the consolidated  
statements of income in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

(q) PROVISIONS: Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result  
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of  
a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset 
but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated 
statements of income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used,  
the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Warranty provisions: Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognized when the product is sold or the service provided.  
Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The initial estimate of warranty-related costs is reviewed at the end of  
each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Restructuring provisions: Restructuring provisions are only recognized when general recognition criteria for provisions are 
fulfilled. Additionally, the Company needs to have in place a detailed formal plan about the business or part of the business 
concerned, the location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs and the appropriate 
timeline. The people affected have a valid expectation that the restructuring is being carried out or the implementation has  
been initiated already.

Transition expenses: The Company recognizes transition expenses at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the 
Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those expenses; and (b) when the Company recognizes costs for a transition 
that is within the scope of IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and involves the payment of 
transition benefits.

In the case of a voluntary departure, the Company can no longer withdraw an offer of transition expenses when either the 
employee accepts the offer, or when a restriction on the Company’s ability to withdraw the offer exists. In the case of an 
involuntary departure, the Company can no longer withdraw an offer of transition benefits when it has communicated to the 
affected employees a plan of termination.

(r) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: The Company operates pension plans in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations  
in the respective countries in which the Company conducts business. The pension benefits are provided through defined 
benefit and defined contribution plans. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined 
separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method pro-rated on length of service and management’s best 
estimate assumptions to value its pensions using a measurement date of March 31. Actuarial gains and losses arising  
from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur in  
other comprehensive income. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability  
or asset and is recognized in the selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

The past service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss as an expense.

The defined benefit asset or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation using the current interest  
rate at the reporting date on high quality fixed income investments with maturities that match the expected maturities of the 
obligation, less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled. Plan assets are assets that are held  
by a long-term employee benefit fund or qualifying insurance policies. Plan assets are not available to the creditors of the 
Company, nor can they be paid directly to the Company. Fair value is based on market price information and in the case  
of quoted securities it is the published bid price. The value of any defined benefit asset recognized is restricted to the sum  
of any past service costs and actuarial gains and losses not yet recognized and the present value of any economic benefits 
available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan.

The accounting method for other long-term employee benefit plans is similar to the method used for defined benefit plans, 
except that all actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income.

(s) STOCK-BASED PAYMENTS: The Company operates both equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation 
plans under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the 
Company or cash payments.

For equity-settled plans, namely the Employee Share Purchase Plan and the Stock Option Plan, the fair value determined  
at the grant date is expensed on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each grant and incorporates  
an estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market service and performance vesting 
conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period).

At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected  
to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized  
in the consolidated statements of income with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The proceeds received are credited  
to share capital and share premiums when the options are exercised.

For cash-settled plans, namely the Deferred Stock Unit Plan, the Share Appreciation Rights and the Restricted Share Units,  
the expense is determined based on the fair value of the liability incurred at each award date and at each subsequent statement 
of financial position date until the award is settled. The fair value of the liability is measured by applying quoted market prices. 
Changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in stock-based compensation expense.

(t) STANDARDS ADOPTED IN FISCAL 2016: Certain new standards and amendments to standards that were adopted  
on April 1, 2015 are noted below.

(i) Effective April 1, 2015, the Company adopted the amendments to IAS 19 – Employee Benefits (“IAS 19”). The amendments 
require an entity to consider contributions from employees or third parties when accounting for defined benefit plans. When  
the contributions are linked to service, they should be attributed to periods of service as a negative benefit. These amendments 
clarify that, if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service, an entity is permitted to 
recognize such contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the service is rendered, instead of 
allocating the contributions to the periods of service. The application of the amendments to IAS 19 had no impact on the 
consolidated financial statements of the Company.

(ii) IFRS 8 – Operating Segments has been amended to require disclosure of the judgments made by management in 
aggregating operating segments along with the requirement to include a reconciliation of segment assets to the entity’s  
assets when segment assets are reported. As the Company operates in one segment, there has been no impact to the financial 
statements related to these amendments.

(iii) Effective December 28, 2015, the Company early adopted IFRS 9. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and addresses the accounting 
for financial instruments including hedge accounting. IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial 
assets: measured at amortized cost, FVTOCI and FVTPL. IFRS 9 classification is generally based on the business model in 
which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flows. The business model assessment was completed based on 
the facts and circumstances which existed as at the initial date of application. IFRS 9 eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories 
of held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. Under IFRS 9, derivative embedded contracts where  
the host is a financial asset in the scope of IFRS 9 are never bifurcated. Instead, the whole hybrid instrument is assessed  
for classification. The requirements for classification and measurement of financial liabilities under IFRS 9 largely carry 
forward existing requirements in IAS 39.

IFRS 9 replaces the “incurred loss” model under IAS 39 with an “expected credit loss” model as it relates to the impairment of 
financial assets. The new impairment model does not apply to equity investments. The Company’s trade receivables generally 
have a maturity date of 90 days or less, therefore the adoption of this model did not impact the Company’s financial statements.

IFRS 9 amends the requirements for hedge effectiveness and consequently the application of hedge accounting. The IAS 39 
effectiveness test is replaced with a requirement for an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging 
instrument, and for the “hedged ratio” to be the same as that used by the Company for risk management purposes. The  
new standard requires alignment between the risk management objective of an individual hedging relationship and the risk 
management strategy of the Company. When assessing hedge effectiveness under IFRS 9, the Company is required to ensure 
credit risk due to counterparty or own creditworthiness does not dominate the change in fair value of either the hedged item  
or hedging instrument. Generally, the mechanics of hedge accounting remain unchanged.

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively. However, in 
accordance with the IFRS 9 transitional provisions, the Company has elected not to restate the comparative periods. Financial 
instruments derecognized prior to the effective date were accounted for in accordance with IAS 39, as permitted under the 
transitional provisions of IFRS 9. The IFRS 9 adoption did not impact the measurement or carrying amounts of financial 
instruments and therefore did not impact retained earnings.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Classification impact: IFRS 9 introduced new financial instrument classification guidance. The classification effects  
of adopting IFRS 9 are noted below. There was no effect on the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets upon 
adoption of IFRS 9.

Financial Statement Line

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable
Deposits
Bank indebtedness
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt
Derivatives 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

IAS 39 Classification

IFRS 9 Classification

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
FVTPL
FVTOCI

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
FVTPL
FVTOCI

(u) STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE: A number of new standards and amendments to standards  
have been issued but are not yet effective for the financial year ended March 31, 2016 and, accordingly, have not been  
applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

(i) IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers ("IFRS 15") which establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising 
from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods 
or services. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognizing revenue. The new 
revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS.

The standard currently requires a full or modified retrospective application for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of reviewing the standard to determine the impact on its 
consolidated financial statements.

(ii) IFRS 16 – Leases: In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 – Leases which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities 
for most leases. There are minimal changes to the existing accounting in IAS 17 – Leases from the perspective of lessors.

The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted provided 
IFRS 15 has been adopted or is adopted at the same date. The Company is in the process of reviewing the standard to 
determine the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

4 Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments  
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these estimates, judgments 
and assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability 
affected in future periods. The Company based its estimates, judgments and assumptions on parameters available when  
the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, 
however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes  
are reflected in the estimates when they occur.

The following are the critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that have been made in applying the Company’s 
accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts in the consolidated financial statements:

(a) REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS: Revenues from construction contracts are recognized  
on a percentage of completion basis as outlined in note 3(d) “Construction contracts.” In applying the accounting policy on 
construction contracts, judgment is required in determining the expected profitability of the contract and the estimated costs 
to complete a contract. These factors are reviewed at each reporting period and by their nature may give rise to income volatility.

(b) INCOME TAXES: Deferred income tax assets, disclosed in note 19, are recognized to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable income will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to 
determine the amount of deferred income tax assets that can be recognized based upon the likely timing and level of future 
taxable income together with future tax planning strategies.

If the assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred income tax asset changes, the Company would be required 
to recognize more or fewer deferred income tax assets which would increase or decrease income tax expense in the period  
in which this is determined. The Company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates for possible consequences  
of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on 
various factors, such as experience of previous taxation audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable 
entity and the respective tax authority. These provisions for uncertain tax positions are made using the best estimate of the 
amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all the relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy 
of these provisions at each quarter. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from 
audits by the taxation authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amount initially recorded, 
such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

(c) STOCK-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS: The Company measures the cost of transactions with employees by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments. Estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions requires  
the determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant.  
This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the future forfeiture 
rate, the expected life of the share option, weighted average risk-free interest rate, volatility and dividend yield and making 
assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions 
are disclosed in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

(d) IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS: Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or CGU exceeds  
its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. As disclosed in notes 12 and  
13 to the consolidated financial statements, the calculations involve significant estimates and assumptions. Items estimated 
include cash flows, discount rates and assumptions on revenue growth rates. These estimates could affect the Company’s 
future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair values change.

(e) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: The cost of defined benefit pension plans, the cost of other long-term employee benefit plans  
and the present value of the pension obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves 
making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the 
discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation,  
the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these 
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds in the respective 
currency, with extrapolated maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality 
rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific country. Future salary increases and pension increases are 
based on expected future inflation rates for the respective country.

Further details about the assumptions used are provided in note 16.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(f) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT: Acquisitions that meet the definition of a business combination require the Company to 
recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value on the date of the acquisition. The calculation of fair 
value of the assets and liabilities may require the use of estimates and assumptions, based on discounted cash flows, market 
information and using independent valuations and management’s best estimates.

5 Acquisition
On September 1, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of M+W Process Automation GmbH and 
ProFocus LLC (collectively Process Automation Solutions or “PA”). PA is a global provider of engineering-based automation 
services and solutions focused on the control, performance monitoring and measurement of critical production processes.  
It has been integrated with the Company’s existing Automation Systems segment. The acquisition is aligned with the  
Company’s stated strategy of scaling its position in the global automation market by adding to its services and life-cycle 
management capabilities across several core elements of the customer value chain.

The total cash consideration paid for PA was $367,210 (253,139 Euro). At the close of the transaction, $364,626 (251,241 Euro) 
was paid, with the remaining balance paid in May 2015. In addition, the Company incurred $9,224 of transaction costs in fiscal 
2015 related to the acquisition which were recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Cash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less cash acquired

$

367,210
(11,829)

$ 

355,381

The purchase cost was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated  
fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair values based on discounted cash flows, market 
information, and using independent valuations and management’s best estimates.

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets with a definite life
  Technology
  Customer relationships
  Other
Current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill

$ 

11,829
66,350
3,233

290
100,140
12,564
(55,831)
(31,689)
(1,833)

105,053
262,157

$

367,210

Non-cash working capital includes accounts receivable of $21,924, representing gross contractual amounts receivable  
of $22,210 less management’s best estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected of $286.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the existing 
PA business; the acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the 
combined strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. Approximately $38,900 and $27,100 of the amounts assigned to 
goodwill and intangible assets are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Included in the PA acquisition was the acquisition of a majority interest in a PA subsidiary, M+W Advanced Applications GmbH. 
On January 15, 2015, the Company increased its ownership from 74% to 100% of the subsidiary. The total cash consideration 
to be paid in respect of this increased ownership is expected to be $4,497 (3,250 Euro), which includes expected future 
payments of $1,189 (859 Euro) which are payable and subject to upward and downward adjustment of up to 50% of the 
expected future payments based on the achievement of certain operating performance targets over the next two years.

This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the acquirer of PA. The purchase  
method of accounting was used and the earnings have been consolidated from the acquisition date, September 1, 2014.

6 Divestiture
During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold its Swiss-based subsidiary, ATS Wickel-und Montagetechnik AG, 
which has previously been recorded as assets held for sale, for cash proceeds of $2,274 (1,716 CHF).

The major classes of assets and liabilities of ATS Wickel-und Montagetechnik AG classified as held for sale at March 31, 2015 
were as follows:

As at

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Costs and earnings in excess of billings on contracts in progress
Deposits, prepaids and other assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

Assets held for sale

Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Billings in excess of costs and earnings on contracts in progress
Provisions
Employee benefits

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Net liabilities held for sale

March 31, 2015

$

$

$

$

$

474
1,483
238
1,582
98
219
127

4,221

1,632
240
130
3,715

5,717

(1,496)

62

63

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
7 Discontinued Operations
During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company completed its divestiture of the Ontario-based Solar business. During  
the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company’s 50% owned joint operation, Ontario Solar PV Fields (“OSPV”), sold four 
ground-mount solar projects. OSPV retained 25% ownership of the projects until the projects reached commercial operation 
in October 2014. Net proceeds to the Company were $21,400, of which the Company received net proceeds of $7,500 during 
the year ended March 31, 2015 and $13,900 during the years ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. During the year ended 
March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a gain of $7,000 on the sale of the projects.

During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold the three remaining ground-mount solar projects. Net proceeds to 
the Company were $14,600, and the Company recognized a gain of $9,700 on the sale of the projects.

Year ended

Gain on sale
Operating costs and expenses

Income from discontinued operations

Net finance costs

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes

Income tax recovery

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

Income per share

Basic and diluted - from discontinued operations 

8 Construction Contracts and Inventories

As at

Contracts in progress:
  Costs incurred
  Estimated earnings

  Progress billings

Disclosed as:
  Costs and earnings in excess of billings on contracts in progress
  Billings in excess of costs and earnings on contracts in progress

As at

Inventories are summarized as follows:
  Raw materials
  Work in progress
  Finished goods

March 31, 2015

16,693
(502)

16,191

1

16,190

8

16,198

0.18

$

$

$

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$ 1,338,603
415,450

1,754,053
(1,677,486)

76,567

202,694
(126,127)

76,567

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,187,283
370,309

1,557,592
(1,440,810)

116,782

192,813
(76,031)

116,782

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

11,328
32,530
2,342

46,200

$

$

11,708
28,984
1,387

42,079

The amount charged to net income and included in cost of revenues for the write-down of inventories for valuation issues during 
the year ended March 31, 2016 was $233 (March 31, 2015 – $906). The amount of inventories carried at net realizable value as 
at March 31, 2016 was $1,664 (March 31, 2015 – $1,778).

9 Deposits, Prepaids and Other Assets

As at

Prepaid assets
Restricted cash i
Supplier deposits
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Other assets

(i) Restricted cash primarily consists of cash collateralized to secure letters of credit.

 Property, Plant and Equipment

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

7,557
443
8,842
5,453
29

$

6,937
409
5,537
1,785
63

$

22,324

$

14,731

Cost:
Balance, at March 31, 2014
Additions
Acquisition of a subsidiary (note 5)
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Additions
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

$

$

Land

21,851
—
—
(1,228)
50

20,673
—
(4,978)
924

Buildings and 
leaseholds

Production 
equipment

Other  
equipment

$

$

$

$

99,946
2,529
944
(19,598)
1,637

85,458
1,453
(24,381)
5,090

15,427
1,321
123
(993)
(914)

14,964
897
(2,737)
1,051

$

$

29,555
7,304
2,166
(2,363)
(942)

35,720
7,700
(4,438)
474

$

$

Total

166,779
11,154
3,233
(24,182)
(169)

156,815
10,050
(36,534)
7,539

Balance, at March 31, 2016

$

16,619

$

67,620

$

14,175

$

39,456

$

137,870

Depreciation:
Balance, at March 31, 2014
Depreciation expense
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Depreciation expense
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2016

Net book value:

At March 31, 2016

At March 31, 2015

Land

Buildings and 
leaseholds

Production 
equipment

Other  
equipment

$

$

$

$

$

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

$

$

(50,645)
(3,138)
12,440
(434)

(41,777)
(3,222)
13,091
(2,480)

$

(34,388)

16,619

20,673

$

$

33,232

43,681

$

$

$

$

$

(12,497)
(767)
952
922

(11,390)
(885)
2,727
(838)

$

$

(18,225)
(4,303)
2,167
614

(19,747)
(5,574)
3,962
(677)

(10,386)

$

(22,036)

3,789

3,574

$

$

17,420

15,973

$

$

$

$

$

Total

(81,367)
(8,208)
15,559
1,102

(72,914)
(9,681)
19,780
(3,995)

(66,810)

71,060

83,901

Included in other equipment as at March 31, 2016 is $301 (March 31, 2015 – $1,341) of assets which are under construction  
and have not been depreciated. 

64

65

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 Investment Property 

Balance, at April 1
Foreign exchange adjustment

Balance, at March 31

2016

3,880
331

4,211

$

$

2015

4,341
(461)

3,880

$

$

The estimated fair value of the Company’s investment property at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 approximates its carrying 
value, based on comparable market data for similar properties. The investment property is a plot of vacant land which does not 
earn any rental income nor incur any direct operating expenses, including repairs and maintenance. 

 Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to a group of CGUs which 
combine to form a single operating segment being Automation Systems Group, as follows: 

As at

Automation Systems Group

Balance at April 1
Acquisition – PA (note 5)
Foreign exchange

Balance at March 31

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

$

431,747

$

405,881

2016

405,881
923
24,943

431,747

$

2015

151,731
261,234
(7,084)

$

405,881

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as at March 31, 2016. The recoverable amount of the group  
of CGUs is determined based on fair value less costs to sell using a capitalized EBITDA approach. This approach requires 
management to estimate maintainable future EBITDA and capitalize this amount by rates of return which incorporate the 
specific risks and opportunities facing the business. EBITDA includes net income from continuing operations less income taxes, 
net finance charges, depreciation and amortization.

In determining a maintainable future EBITDA, the historical operating results for the five years ended March 31, 2016 were 
compared to the budgeted results for the year ending March 31, 2017, as presented to and approved by the Board of Directors. 
Non-recurring and unusual items have been adjusted in order to normalize past EBITDA. Management selected capitalization 
rates in the range of 9.5% to 12.5% for the calculation of the reasonable range of capitalized EBITDA. As a result of the analysis, 
management did not identify impairment for this group of CGUs.

Management believes that any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based 
would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of the group of CGUs.

 Intangible Assets

Cost:
Balance, at March 31, 2014
Additions
Acquisition of a subsidiary (note 5)
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Additions
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Development 
Projects

Computer 
software, 
licenses and 
other

Technology

Customer 
relationships

Brands

Total

$

$

$

$

7,118
3,529
174
—
(402)

10,419
2,599
—
472

$

$

25,447
3,223
12,390
(273)
(4,092)

36,695
3,012
(873)
(10,502)

$

$

23,362
—
290
—
(2,047)

21,605
—
—
1,723

78,701
—
100,140
—
(12,753)

166,088
—
—
17,242

$

$

$

$

13,692
—
—
—
(1,454)

12,238
—
—
1,046

148,320
6,752
112,994
(273)
(20,748)

247,045
5,611
(873)
9,981

Balance, at March 31, 2016

$

13,490

$

28,332

$

23,328

$

183,330

$

13,284

$

261,764

Development 
Projects

Computer 
software, 
licenses and 
other

Technology

Customer 
relationships

Brands

Total

Amortization:
Balance, at March 31, 2014
Amortization
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Amortization
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2016

Net book value:

At March 31, 2016

At March 31, 2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(3,398)
(758)
—
32

(4,124)
(1,512)
—
(64)

$

$

(13,522)
(13,828)
249
3,620

(23,481)
(6,087)
782
10,750

$

$

(5,469)
(2,661)
—
474

(7,656)
(2,639)
—
(640)

$

$

(14,633)
(15,069)
—
1,528

(28,174)
(19,443)
—
(2,411)

— $
—
—
—

— $
—
—
—

(37,022)
(32,316)
249
5,654

(63,435)
(29,681)
782
7,635

(5,700)

$

(18,036)

$

(10,935)

$ (50,028)

$

— $

(84,699)

7,790

6,295

$

$

10,296

13,214

$

$

12,393

13,949

$

$

133,302

137,914

$

$

13,284

12,238

$

$

177,065

183,610

As at March 31, 2016, there are no intangible assets included in computer software, licenses and other intangibles that  
are in development and have not been depreciated (March 31, 2015 – $150). Research and development costs that are not 
eligible for capitalization have been expensed and are recognized in cost of revenues.

The Company performed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets as at March 31, 2016. The recoverable 
amount of acquired intangible assets was estimated based on a value in use calculation using the present value of the future 
cash flows expected to be derived by the related subsidiaries. This approach requires management to estimate cash flows which 
include EBIT from continuing operations less income taxes, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures. 

In determining future cash flows, the budgeted results for the year ending March 31, 2017, as presented to and approved  
by the Board of Directors were extrapolated for a five-year period. Management used pre-tax discount rates in the range of 
15% to 20% to determine the present value of the future cash flows. As a result of the analysis, management did not identify 
an impairment of the intangible assets and any reasonable change in assumptions would not result in impairment.

66

67

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 Financial Instruments and Risk Management

(a) SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
(i) Categories of financial instruments: The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments are classified into the 
following categories:

As at

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable

Financial liabilities:
Bank indebtedness
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt

Derivative instruments:
Held for trading derivatives that are not designated  

in hedge accounting relationships – gain i
Derivative instruments in designated hedge 
  accounting relationships – gain i
Cross-currency interest rate swap – loss ii

As at

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable

Financial liabilities:
Bank indebtedness
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt

Derivative instruments:
Held for trading derivatives that are not designated  

in hedge accounting relationships – loss i
Derivative instruments in designated hedge 
  accounting relationships – loss i

Fair value 
through  
profit or loss

Amortized  
cost

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

$

—
—

—
—
—

1,961

—
—

$

170,034
182,998

$

(2,319)
(138,610)
(321,379)

—

—
—

—
—

—
—
—

—

2,416
(1,197)

Fair value  
through  
profit or loss

Amortized
cost

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

$

—
—

—
—
—

(259)

—

$

106,052
138,476

$

(1,731)
(172,115)
(289,526)

—

—

—
 —

—
—
—

—

March 31, 2016

Total  
carrying  
value

$

170,034
182,998

(2,319)
(138,610)
(321,379)

1,961

2,416
(1,197)

March 31, 2015

Total  
carrying  
value

$

106,052
138,476

(1,731)
(172,115)
(289,526)

(259)

(i) Derivative financial instruments in a gain position are included in deposits, prepaids and other assets and derivative financial instruments in a loss position are included in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(ii) The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a loss position is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

(3,029)

(3,029)

(ii) Fair value measurements: The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that are carried  
or disclosed at fair value and indicates the fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making  
the measurements:

As at

Measured at fair value:
  Held for trading derivatives that  
  are not designated in hedge  
  accounting relationships

  Derivative instruments in designated  
  hedge accounting relationships
  Cross-currency interest rate swap
Disclosed at fair value:
Investment property

  Bank indebtedness
  Long-term debt

As at

Measured at fair value:
  Held for trading derivatives that  
  are not designated in hedge  
  accounting relationships

  Derivative instruments in designated  
  hedge accounting relationships

Disclosed at fair value:
Investment property

  Bank indebtedness
  Long-term debt

Carrying 
value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

1,961

$

2,416
(1,197)

4,211
(2,319)
(321,379)

Carrying 
value

—

—
—

—
—
—

$

1,961

$

2,416
(1,197)

—
(2,319)
(321,379)

—

—
—

4,211
—
—

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

(259)

$

(3,029)

3,880
(1,731)
(289,526)

—

—

—
—
—

$

(259)

$

(3,029)

—
(1,731)
(289,526)

—

—

3,880
—
—

March 31, 2016

Fair value 
total

$

1,961

2,416
(1,197)

4,211
(2,319)
(321,379)

March 31, 2015

Fair value 
total

$

(259)

(3,029)

3,880
(1,731)
(289,526)

The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, bank indebtedness, accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities approximate their respective carrying values due to the short period to maturity. The estimated fair value  
of long-term debt approximates the carrying value due to interest rates approximating current market values. 

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value. The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is estimated 
using a discounted cash flow technique incorporating inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from 
observable market data. The derivative contract counterparties are highly rated multinational financial institutions. 

During the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value 
measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

68

69

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its market risk through the use of various financial derivative instruments. The Company uses these 
instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s strategy, policies and controls are 
designed to ensure that the risks it assumes comply with the Company’s internal objectives and its risk tolerance. The 
Company does not enter into derivative financial agreements for speculative purposes. As such, any change in cash flows 
associated with derivative instruments is designed to be offset by changes in cash flows of the relevant risk being hedged.

When appropriate the Company applies hedge accounting. Hedging does not guard against all risks and is not always effective. 
The Company may recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of these contracts. The fair values of 
these instruments represent the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of these derivatives is determined using 
valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation technique incorporates all factors that would be 
considered in setting a price, including the Company’s own credit risk as well as the credit risk of the counterparty.

Foreign currency risk: The Company transacts business in multiple currencies, the most significant of which are the 
Canadian dollar, the U.S. dollar and the Euro. As a result, the Company has foreign currency exposure with respect to items 
denominated in foreign currencies which may have an impact on operating results and cash flows. The types of foreign 
exchange risk can be categorized as follows:

Translation exposure: Each foreign operation’s assets and liabilities are translated from the subsidiary’s functional  
currency into Canadian dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the consolidated statement of financial position  
dates. Unrealized translation gains and losses are deferred and included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  
The cumulative currency translation adjustments are recognized in income when there has been a reduction in the  
net investment in the foreign operations.

Foreign currency risks arising from the translation of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the Company’s functional 
currency are hedged under certain circumstances. The Company has assessed the net foreign currency exposure of operations 
relative to their own functional currency. A fluctuation of +/- 5% in the Euro and U.S. dollar, provided as an indicative range in a 
volatile currency environment, would, everything else being equal, have an effect on accumulated other comprehensive 
income for the year ended March 31, 2016 of approximately +/- $15,885 and $2,105 respectively (2015 +/- $23,733 and 
$16,242) and on income from continuing operations before income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2016 of approximately 
+/- $30 and $1,525 respectively (2015 +/- $138 and $677).

Foreign currency based earnings are translated into Canadian dollars each period at prevailing rates. As a result, fluctuations in 
the value of the Canadian dollar relative to these other currencies will impact reported net income.

Transaction exposure: The Company generates significant revenues in foreign currencies, which exceed the natural hedge 
provided by purchases of goods and services in those currencies. The Company’s risk management objective is to reduce 
cash flow risk related to foreign-currency-denominated cash flows. In order to manage foreign currency exposure in 
subsidiaries which have transaction exposure in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency, the Company 
enters into forward foreign exchange contracts. The timing and amount of these forward foreign exchange contracts are 
estimated based on existing customer contracts on hand or anticipated, current conditions in the Company’s markets  
and the Company’s past experience. As such, there is not a material transaction exposure.

The Company’s U.S.-dollar-denominated Senior Notes are translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign exchange rate  
in effect at the consolidated statement of financial position date. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign currency 
translation gains and losses. The Company uses cross-currency interest rate swaps as derivative financial instruments  
to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to the Senior Notes. The balance of the Senior Notes is designated  
as a hedge of the U.S.-dollar-denominated net investment in foreign operations.

Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates.

In relation to its debt financing, the Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, which may impact the Company’s 
borrowing costs. Floating rate debt exposes the Company to fluctuations in short-term interest rates. The Company manages 
interest rate risk on a portfolio basis and seeks financing terms in individual arrangements that are most advantageous taking 
into account all relevant factors, including credit margin, term and basis. The risk management objective is to minimize the 
potential for changes in interest rates to cause adverse changes in cash flows to the Company. As at March 31, 2016, $4,802 
or 1% (March 31, 2015 – $287,722 or 99%) of the Company’s total debt is subject to movements in floating interest rates. A 
+/- 1% change in interest rates in effect for the fiscal year would, all things being equal, have an impact of +/- $5 on income 
from continuing operations before income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2016 (March 31, 2015 +/- $2,877).

Credit risk: Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist mainly of 
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. The carrying values of these assets 
represent management’s assessment of the associated maximum exposure to such credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents 
held by major financial institutions. Substantially all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable are due from customers in a 
variety of industries and, as such, are subject to normal credit risks from their respective industries. The Company regularly 
monitors customers for changes in credit risk. The Company does not believe that any single industry or geographic region 
represents significant credit risk. Credit risk concentration with respect to trade receivables is mitigated by the Company’s 
client base being primarily large, multinational customers and a portion of these balances being covered through insurance 
purchased by the Company.

Trade receivables – aged by due date as at

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Current
1 – 30 days
31 – 60 days
61 – 90 days
Over 90 days

Total

$

134,778
33,322
6,178
3,267
7,986

$

115,298
12,104
2,949
2,613
7,801

$

185,531

$

140,765

The movement in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended March 31 was as follows:

Balance at April 1
Provisions and revisions
Foreign exchange

Balance at March 31

2016

2,289
315
(71)

2,533

$

$

2015

3,785
(1,487)
(9)

2,289

$

$

70

71

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
The Company minimizes credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments by only entering into derivative transactions 
with highly rated multinational financial institutions, in order to reduce the risk of counterparty default. The Company reviews 
counterparty credit ratings on a regular basis and sets credit limits when deemed necessary. 

Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with 
financial liabilities. The Company’s process for managing liquidity risk includes ensuring, to the extent possible, that it will have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they become due. The Company requires authorizations for expenditures on 
projects and prepares annual capital expenditure budgets to assist with the management of capital. The Company’s accounts 
payable primarily have contractual maturities of less than 90 days and the contractual cash flows equal their carrying value.

Trade payables – aged by due date as at

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

0 – 30 days
31 – 60 days
61 – 90 days
Over 90 days

Total

$

40,300
7,751
2,696
4,221

$

54,968

$

$

58,666
17,859
6,051
4,965

87,541

As at March 31, 2016, the Company was holding cash and cash equivalents of $170,034 (March 31, 2015 – $106,052) and  
had unutilized lines of credit of $638,712 (March 31, 2015 – $376,873). On June 17, 2015, the Company completed a private 
placement of U.S. $250,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes as described in note 17 to the consolidated financial 
statements. The Company expects that continued cash flows from operations in fiscal 2017, together with cash and cash 
equivalents on hand and available credit facilities, will be more than sufficient to fund its requirements for investments  
in working capital, property, plant and equipment and strategic investments including some potential acquisitions, and  
that the Company’s credit ratings provide reasonable access to capital markets to facilitate future debt issuance.

The Company’s long-term debt obligations and scheduled interest payments are presented in note 17 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

(c) HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

Cash flow hedges – foreign currency risk of forecasted purchases and sales: The Company manages foreign exchange 
risk on its highly probable forecasted revenue and purchase transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. The 
Company has identified foreign exchange fluctuation risk as the hedged risk. To mitigate the risk, forward currency contracts 
are designated as the hedging instrument and are entered into to hedge a portion of the purchases and sales. The forward 
currency contracts limit the risk of variability in cash flows arising from foreign currency fluctuations. The Company has 
established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging relationships. The Company has identified counterparty credit risk as  
the only potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

72

Cash flow hedges – foreign currency risk on foreign-currency-denominated Senior Notes: The Company uses  
cross-currency interest rate swaps as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related  
to its U.S.-dollar-denominated Senior Notes. On March 29, 2016, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate 
swap instrument to swap U.S. $150,000 into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest of 6.50% U.S. per annum 
and pay interest of 6.501% Canadian. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on June 15, 2023. The Company has 
established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging relationships. The Company has identified counterparty credit risk as  
the only potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

During the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 there were no unrealized gains or losses recognized in selling, 
general and administrative expenses for the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges.

Hedge of Euro-denominated net investment in foreign operations: The Company manages foreign exchange risk  
on its Euro-denominated net investments. The Company uses a cross-currency interest rate swap as derivative financial 
instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk related to its Euro-denominated net investment. On March 29, 
2016, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 134,084 Euro into Canadian dollars. 
The Company will receive interest of 6.501% Canadian per annum and pay interest of 5.094% Euro. The terms of the hedging 
relationship will end on June 15, 2023. The Company has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging relationships.  
The Company has identified counterparty credit risk as the only potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding cash flow hedge positions to buy and sell foreign currencies 
under forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps:

As at

March 31, 2016

Carrying amount

Hedging instrument

Hedged item

Cash flow hedge reserves

Assets

Liabilities

Changes in fair value 
used for calculating 
hedge ineffectiveness 
for 2016

Changes in fair value 
used for calculating 
hedge ineffectiveness 
for 2016

For  
continuing 
hedges

For  
discontinued 
hedges

Currency sold

Currency bought

Derivative hedging instruments i
U.S. dollars
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros
Chinese renminbi
British pounds 
Canadian dollars

Canadian dollars
Euros
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars
Euros

Nominal 
amount
(in CAD 
dollars)

47,110
3,441
591
697
241
552
813

2,236
79
—
68
5
9
37

—
—
19
—
—
—
—

Cross-currency interest rate swap instruments ii
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars

Canadian dollars
Euros

198,805
198,136

51
—

—
1,248

2,236
79
19
68
5
9
37

51
1,248

2,236
79
19
68
5
9
37

51
1,248

2,236
79
19
68
5
9
37

51
1,248

(i) Derivative hedging instruments in a gain position are included in deposits, prepaids, and other assets and derivative hedging instruments in a loss position are included in accounts payable  
and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(ii) The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a loss position is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

73

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
The following summarizes the Company’s amounts included in other comprehensive income that relate to hedge accounting:

 Provisions

As at

Cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange risk:
Revenue hedges
Purchase hedges
Senior Notes hedge

Euro net investment hedge

Change in the 
value of the hedging 
instrument recog-
nized in OCI gain / 
(loss)

Amount reclassified 
from the cash flow 
hedge reserve to 
profit or loss gain / 
(loss)

Hedge ineffective-
ness recognized in 
profit or loss

Changes in fair 
value used for 
calculating hedge 
ineffectiveness for 
2016

March 31, 2016

Line item affected 
in profit or loss 
because of the 
reclassification

2,371
45
(1,970)

(1,197)

(4,170)
33
—

—

—
—
—

—

2,371
45

Revenues
Cost of revenues
(1,970) Selling, general and 
administrative
Net finance costs

(1,197)

As at March 31, 2016, the Company is holding the following forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the exposure on  
its revenues and purchases: 

As at

March 31, 2016

Less than 3 months

3 to 6 months

6 to 9 months

9 to 12 months

1 to 2 years

Currency sold

Currency bought

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Revenue hedges
U.S. dollars
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros
Chinese renminbi

Purchase hedges
British Pounds
Euros

Canadian dollars
Euros
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars

15,032
982
591
—
241

1.3165
0.9033
1.1036
—
0.2050

6,883
1,900
—
901
—

1.3454
0.8934
—
1.5087
—

7,792
559
—
37
—

1.3941
0.8905
—
1.6892
—

7,013
—
—
—
—

1.4077
—
—
—
—

10,390
—
—
—
—

1.3738
—
—
—
—

Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars

166
1,054

1.8302
1.3610

121
—

1.8348
—

121
—

1.8375
—

106
—

1.8394
—

37
—

1.8409
—

Instruments not subject to hedge accounting: As part of the Company’s risk management strategy, forward contract 
derivative financial instruments are used to manage foreign currency exposure related to the translation of foreign currency 
net assets to the subsidiary’s functional currency. As these instruments have not been designated as hedges, the change in 
fair value is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded risk management gains of $3,765 (gains of $3,889 for the year 
ended March 31, 2015) on foreign currency risk management forward contracts in the consolidated statements of income. 
Included in these amounts were unrealized gains of $1,961 (losses of $259 during the year ended March 31, 2015) representing 
the change in fair value. In addition, during the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company realized gains in foreign exchange of 
$1,804 (gains of $4,148 during the year ended March 31, 2015), which were settled.

Balance, at March 31, 2014
Provisions made
Acquisition of a subsidiary
Provisions reversed
Provisions used
Exchange adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Provisions made
Provisions reversed
Provisions used
Exchange adjustments

Balance, at March 31, 2016

Warranty

Restructuring

$

$

$

$

6,832
5,093
254
(1,534)
(2,879)
(64)

7,702
6,292
(2,108)
(3,962)
295

$

8,219

$

1,735
1,684
–
–
(2,025)
25

1,419
9,681
–
(9,251)
220

2,069

Executive  
transition  
expense

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
4,976
–
–
–

4,976

$

$

$

$

$

Other

1,845
5,635
–
(502)
(5,774)
94

1,298
11,516
– 
(7,822)
11

$

$

Total

10,412
12,412
254
(2,036)
(10,678)
55

10,419
32,465
(2,108)
(21,035)
526

$

5,003

$

20,267

WARRANTY PROVISIONS: Warranty provisions are related to sales of products and are based on experience reflecting  
statistical trends of warranty costs.

RESTRUCTURING: Restructuring charges are recognized in the period incurred and when the criteria for provisions are 
fulfilled. Termination benefits are recognized as a liability and an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed 
through a formal restructuring plan.

EXECUTIVE TRANSITION EXPENSES: Further details of the executive transition expenses are provided in note 26.

74

75

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) Employee Benefits
The Company operates pension plans for certain of its employees through defined contribution plans, defined benefit plans 
and other long-term employee benefit plans. The costs associated with defined contribution plans are expensed as incurred. 
The most recent actuarial valuations of the defined benefit plans and other long-term employee benefit plans were completed 
as at March 31, 2016. The next valuations are scheduled to be as at March 31, 2017. 

The changes in the fair value of assets, the employee benefit obligation and the funded status were as follows:

As at

Accrued benefit obligations:
  Opening balance
  Acquisition of a subsidiary

Interest cost
  Service cost
  Assumption changes
  Contributions
  Transfers and benefits paid

Insurance premiums

  Executive transition expenses i
  Foreign exchange
  Accrued benefit obligations associated with assets held for sale

Accrued benefit obligations, ending balance

Plan assets:
  Opening balance

Interest income included in net interest expense

  Company contributions
  Employee contributions
  Transfers and benefits paid

Insurance premiums

  Foreign exchange
  Plan assets associated with assets held for sale

Plan assets, ending balance

Employee benefits liability

(i) Further details of the executive transition expenses are provided in note 26.

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

$

$

$

26,868
—
601
1,571
(1,211)
—
(797)
—
2,089
1,618
—

30,739

2,091
70
206
—
—
—
120
—

2,487

28,252

$

$

$

$

$

33,371
1,313
1,058
2,081
4,095
387
(970)
(207)
—
(1,393)
(12,867)

26,868

10,158
328
564
387
(213)
(207)
226
(9,152)

2,091

24,777

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (before tax) were:

As at

Total actuarial gains (losses) recognized in OCI

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

1,099

$

(4,245)

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are the  
discount rate and life expectancy. The sensitivity analyses have been determined based on reasonably possible changes  
of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.

As at March 31, 2016, the following quantitative analysis shows changes to the significant actuarial assumptions and  
the corresponding impact to the accrued benefit obligations:

Accrued benefit obligations

$

(3,840)

$

4,794

$

977

$

(966)

 Discount rate

 Discount rate

Life expectancy

Life expectancy

1% increase

1% decrease

Increase by 1 year

Decrease by 1 year

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is 
unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

The weighted average allocations of plan assets were:

As at

Equity securities
Debt securities
Real estate
Other

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%

10.9%
40.9%
22.8%
25.4%

The fair values of equity securities and debt securities plan assets are determined based on generally quoted market prices  
in active markets. The fair value of real estate plan assets is valued based on appraisals performed by a qualified external  
real estate appraiser.

No plan assets were directly invested in the Company’s securities.

The net employee benefits expense included the following components:

Years ended

Defined benefit plans
  Service cost
Interest cost

  Executive transition expenses

Defined contribution plans

Net employee benefits expense

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

1,571
601
2,089

4,261
3,513

7,774

$

$

1,949
873
—

2,822
2,600

5,422

The significant weighted average annual actuarial assumptions used in measuring the accrued benefit obligation were:

The Company expects to contribute $206 to its defined benefit plans during the year ended March 31, 2016.

Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

2.5%
2.5%

1.7%
2.1%

The cumulative actuarial losses, net of income taxes, recognized as other comprehensive income as at March 31, 2016  
was $4,876 (March 31, 2015 – $5,658).

76

77

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bank Indebtedness and Long-Term Debt
On June 17, 2015, the Company completed a private placement of U.S. $250,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes 
(the “Senior Notes”). Transaction fees of $7,200 were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the Senior Notes. The 
Senior Notes are unsecured, were issued at par, bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per annum and mature on June 15, 2023. ATS 
used the majority of net proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay amounts outstanding under its senior secured credit facility, 
with the balance to be used for general corporate purposes. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole at any time 
or in part from time to time, at specified redemption prices and subject to certain conditions required by the Senior Notes.  
If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes, in whole or  
in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The Senior Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject 
to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s 
ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, pay dividends, create liens, make investments, and engage in specified 
transactions with affiliates. Subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the 
Company that is a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility. On March 29, 2016, the Company entered 
into cross-currency interest rate swap instruments to swap U.S. $150,000 into Euros. The details of this instrument are 
presented in note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) provides a committed revolving credit facility of $750,000. 
The Credit Facility is secured by (i) the Company’s assets, including real estate; (ii) assets, including certain real estate, of 
certain of the Company’s North American subsidiaries; and (iii) a pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s non-North 
American subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries also provide guarantees under the Credit Facility. At March 31, 
2016, the Company had utilized $115,053 under the Credit Facility, by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2015 – $290,000 
classified as long-term debt and $85,018 by way of letters of credit). The Credit Facility matures on August 29, 2018.

The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate advances and/or bankers’ acceptances, in U.S. dollars 
by way of base rate advances and/or LIBOR advances, in Swiss francs, Euros and British pounds sterling by way of LIBOR 
advances and by way of letters of credit for certain purposes in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Euros. The interest rates 
applicable to the Credit Facility are determined based on a debt to EBITDA ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. For prime  
rate advances and base rate advances, the interest rate is equal to the bank’s prime rate or the bank’s U.S. dollar base rate  
in Canada, respectively, plus a margin ranging from 0.45% to 2.00%. For bankers’ acceptances and LIBOR advances, the 
interest rate is equal to the bankers’ acceptance fee or the LIBOR, respectively, plus a margin that varies from 1.45% to 3.00%.  
The Company pays a fee for usage of financial letters of credit which ranges from 1.45% to 3.00% and a fee for usage of 
non-financial letters of credit which ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%. The Company pays a standby fee on the unadvanced 
portions of the amounts available for advance or draw-down under the Credit Facility at rates ranging from 0.29% to 0.68%.

The Credit Facility is subject to a debt to EBITDA test and an interest coverage test. Under the terms of the Credit Facility,  
the Company is restricted from encumbering any assets with certain permitted exceptions. The Credit Facility also limits 
advances to subsidiaries and partially restricts the Company from repurchasing its common shares and paying dividends.  
At March 31, 2016, all of the covenants were met.

The Company has additional credit facilities available of $12,692 (3,649 Euro, 275,000 Indian Rupees, 50,000 Thai Baht and 
1,084 Czech Koruna). The total amount outstanding on these facilities was $9,396, of which $2,319 was classified as bank 
indebtedness (March 31, 2015 – $1,731) and $7,077 was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2015 – $4,908). The interest 
rates applicable to the credit facilities range from 1.66% to 10.00% per annum. A portion of the long-term debt is secured by 
certain assets of the Company. The 275,000 Indian Rupees and the 50,000 Thai Baht credit facilities are secured by letters  
of credit under the Credit Facility.

(i) BANK INDEBTEDNESS

As at

Other facilities

(ii) LONG-TERM DEBT

As at

Credit Facility
Senior Notes
Other facilities
Issuance costs

Less: current portion

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

2,319

$

1,731

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

—
324,675
7,077
(10,373)

321,379
5,259

$

290,000
—
4,908
(5,382)

289,526
3,372

$

316,120

$

286,154

Scheduled principal repayments and interest payments on long-term debt as at March 31, 2016 are as follows:

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five years
Thereafter

$

Principal

5,259
487
428 
452
249
314,504

$

Interest

21,187
21,178
21,179
21,155
21,133
47,502

$

321,379

$

153,334

 Share Capital
Authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value,  
for unlimited consideration.

On November 4, 2015, the Company announced its intention to implement a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”) to purchase, 
for cancellation, up to 4,600,000 common shares before November 5, 2016. As at March 31, 2016, the Company had 
purchased 481,473 common shares for $6,032 under the NCIB program. All purchases are made in accordance with the bid at 
prevalent market prices plus brokerage fees, or such other prices that may be permitted by the Toronto Stock Exchange, with 
consideration allocated to share capital up to the average carrying amount of the shares, and any excess allocated to retained 
earnings. The weighted average price per share repurchased in the year ended March 31, 2016 was $12.45.

The changes in the common shares issued, repurchased and outstanding during the period presented were as follows:

Balance, at March 31, 2014
Exercise of stock options

Balance, at March 31, 2015
Exercise of stock options
Repurchase of common shares

Balance, at March 31, 2016

Number of  
common shares

90,793,547
836,118

91,629,665
1,145,167
(481,473)

Share capital

$

$

510,725
8,393

519,118
11,807
(2,741)

92,293,359

$

528,184

78

79

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) Taxation
(i) RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES: Income tax expense differs from the amounts which would be obtained  
by applying the combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate to income before income taxes.  
These differences result from the following items:

Years ended

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

(iii) UNRECOGNIZED DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS: Deferred income tax assets have not been recognized in respect  
of the following items (gross amount):

As at

Deductible temporary differences
Loss available for offset against future taxable income

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

541
56,173

56,714

$

$

1,732
53,903

55,635

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and 
  non-controlling interest
Combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate

Income tax expense based on combined Canadian basic federal and 
  provincial income tax rate
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
  Adjustments in respect to current income tax of previous periods
  Non-taxable income net of non-deductible expenses
  Recognition/use of previously unrecognized assets

Income taxed at different rates and statutory rate changes
  Manufacturing and processing allowance and all other items

At the effective income tax rate of 21.0% (2015 – 29.4%)

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of income:

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense

Deferred tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity:

Net gain (loss) on revaluation of cash flow hedges
Other items recognized through equity

Income tax charged directly to equity

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

50,105
26.50%

13,278

941
(1,166)
(1,502)
(677)
(367)

10,507

10,739
(232)

10,507

(1,391)
(3,389)

(4,780)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

55,060
26.50%

14,591

862
1,695
(1,797)
1,368
(557)

16,162

15,160
1,002

16,162

545
5,032

5,577

(ii) COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: Deferred income taxes are provided for  
the differences between accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
comprised of the following:

As at

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Accounting income not currently taxable
Intangibles
Investment tax credits taxable in future years when utilized
Loss available for offset against future taxable income
Property, plant and equipment
Scientific research and experimental development expenditures  
  available for offset against future taxable income
Other

$

(27,363)
(34,873)
(9,111)
7,007
(1,546)

22,328
6,352

$

(32,895)
(37,301)
(8,250)
5,258
2,549

26,809
8,017

Net deferred income tax liability

$

(37,206)

$

(35,813)

Presented as:

Deferred income tax asset
Deferred income tax liability

Net deferred income tax liability

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

2,534
(39,740)

(37,206)

$

$

5,057
(40,870)

(35,813)

LOSS CARRYFORWARDS: As at March 31, 2016, the Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards which are 
scheduled to expire in the following years:

Year of expiry

2020 – 2024
2025 – 2029
2030 – 2035
No expiry

Non-Canadian

Canadian

$

4,035
686
—
21,519

$

26,240

$

$

—
6,233
43,358
—

49,591

In addition, the Company has U.S. Federal and State capital loss carryforwards of U.S. $13,456 (March 31, 2015 – U.S. $13,456) 
and Canadian capital loss carryforwards of $282,720 (March 31, 2015 – $243,375) which do not expire.

INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS: As at March 31, 2016, the Company has investment tax credits available to be applied  
against future taxes payable in Canada of approximately $49,106 and in foreign jurisdictions of approximately $11,848.  
The investment tax credits are scheduled to expire as follows:

Year of expiry

2025 – 2029
2030 – 2034
2035 – 2036

Gross ITC balance

$

$

23,774
22,537
14,643

60,954

The benefit of $43,683 (March 31, 2015 – $33,107) of these investment tax credits have been recognized in the consolidated 
financial statements. Unrecognized investment tax credits are scheduled to expire between 2028 and 2036.

(iv) The Company has determined that as of the reporting date, undistributed profits of its subsidiaries will not be  
distributed in the foreseeable future.

(v) There are temporary differences of $86,350 associated with investments in subsidiaries for which no deferred income 
tax liability has been recognized.

(vi) There are no income tax consequences attached to the payment of dividends in either 2016 or 2015 by the Company  
to its shareholders.

 Stock-based Compensation
EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN: Under the terms of the Company’s Employee Share Purchase Plan, qualifying 
employees of the Company may set aside funds through payroll deductions for an amount up to a maximum of 10% of their 
base salary or $10,000 in any one calendar year. Subject to the member not making withdrawals from the plan, the Company 
makes contributions to the plan equal to 20% of a member’s contribution to the plan during the year, up to a maximum of 1% 
of the member’s salary or $2,000. Shares for the plan may be issued from treasury or purchased in the market as determined 
by the Company’s Board of Directors. During the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, no shares were issued  
from treasury related to the plan.

80

81

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
DEFERRED STOCK UNIT PLAN: The Company offers a Deferred Stock Unit Plan ("DSU Plan") for members of the Board  
of Directors. Under the DSU Plan, each non-employee director may elect to receive all or a portion of his or her annual 
compensation in the form of notional common shares of the Company called deferred stock units ("DSUs"). The issue and 
redemption prices of each DSU are based on a five-day volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common 
shares for the five trading days prior to issuance or redemption. Under the terms of the DSU Plan, directors are not entitled to 
convert DSUs into cash until retirement from the Board of Directors. The value of each DSU, when converted to cash, will be 
equal to the market value of a common share of the Company at the time the conversion takes place. As at March 31, 2016, 
the value of the outstanding liability related to the DSUs was $3,932 (2015 – $4,632). The DSU liability is revalued at each 
reporting date based on the change in the Company’s stock price. The change in the value of the DSU liability is included in the 
consolidated statements of income in the period of the change.

STOCK OPTION PLAN: The Company uses a stock option plan to attract and retain key employees, officers and directors.  
Under the Company’s 1995 Stock Option plan (the “1995 Plan”), the shareholders have approved a maximum of 5,991,839 
common shares for issuance, with the maximum reserved for issuance to any one person at 5% of the common shares 
outstanding at the time of the grant. Time vested stock options vest over four-year periods. Performance-based stock options 
vest based on the Company’s stock trading at or above a threshold for a specified number of minimum trading days in a fiscal 
quarter. For time vested stock options, the exercise price is the price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange at closing for the day prior to the date of the grant. For performance-based stock options, the exercise price is either 
the price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange at closing for the day prior to the date of the grant 
or the five-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange prior to  
the date of the grant. Stock options granted under the 1995 Plan may be exercised during periods not exceeding seven years 
from the date of grant, subject to earlier termination upon the option holder ceasing to be a director, officer or employee of 
the Company. Stock options issued under the 1995 Plan are non-transferable. Any stock option granted which is cancelled  
or terminated for any reason prior to exercise is returned to the pool and becomes available for future stock option grants.  
In the event that the stock option would otherwise expire during a restricted trading period, the expiry date of the stock option 
is extended to the 10th business day following the date of expiry of such period. In addition, the 1995 Plan restricts the grant 
of stock options to insiders that may be under the 1995 Plan.

Under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option plan (the “2006 Plan”), the shareholders have approved a maximum of 5,159,000 
common shares for issuance. The terms of the 2006 Plan are identical to those of the 1995 plan, except that the maximum 
number of common shares to be issued pursuant to the issue of options under the 2006 Plan is 5,159,000 common shares.

As at March 31, 2016, there are a total of 2,834,199 common shares remaining for future stock option grants under both  
plans (March 31, 2015 – 3,491,949).

Years ended March 31

Stock options outstanding, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised i
Forfeited/cancelled

Stock options outstanding, end of year

Stock options exercisable, end of year, time vested options
Stock options exercisable, end of year, performance based options

2016

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

10.10
15.63
7.59
14.28

11.68

9.88
10.25

$

$

$
$

Number of 
stock 
options

4,221,283
793,500
(1,145,167)
(435,750)

3,433,866

776,925
1,305,791

2015

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

8.81
14.68
7.08
9.30

10.10

7.62
9.89

$

$

$
$

Number of 
stock 
options

4,421,876
684,700
(836,118)
(49,175)

4,221,283

1,149,000
1,685,333

(i) For the year ended March 31, 2016, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was $14.76 (March 31, 2015 – $14.63).

As at March 31, 2016

Stock options outstanding

Stock options exercisable

Range of 
exercise prices

$6.34 to 10.00
$10.01 to 12.50
$12.51 to 14.00
$14.01 to 15.83

$6.34 to 15.83

Number  
outstanding

867,917
1,123,083
366,666
1,076,200

3,433,866

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual life

2.74 years
4.18 years
4.81 years
6.00 years

$

4.45 years

$

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

8.17
10.61
13.06
15.28

11.72

Number 
exercisable

776,917
944,833
241,666
106,175

$

2,069,591

$

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

8.09
10.58
12.97
14.37

10.12

The expense associated with the Company’s performance-based stock options is recognized in income over the estimated 
assumed vesting period at the time the stock options are granted. Upon the Company’s stock price trading at or above a stock 
price performance threshold for a specified minimum number of trading days, the options vest. When the performance-based 
stock options vest, the Company is required to recognize all previously unrecognized expenses associated with the vested 
stock options in the period in which they vest.

The fair values of the Company’s stock options issued during the periods presented were estimated at the date of grant  
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. Expected stock price volatility 
was determined at the time of the grant by considering historical share price volatility. Expected stock option grant life was 
determined at the time of the grant by considering the average of the grant vesting period and the grant exercise period.

Years ended March 31

Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Weighted average expected volatility
Weighted average expected life
Number of stock options granted:
  Time vested
Weighted average exercise price per option
Weighted average value per option:
  Time vested

2016

0.90%
0%
29%
4.75 years

793,500
15.63

4.05

$

$

2015

1.49%
0%
31%
4.75 years

684,700
14.68

4.22

$

$

Share Appreciation Rights: During the year ended March 31, 2016 the Company did not grant any share appreciation  
rights (“SARs”) (none in the year ended March 31, 2015). The fair values of the Company’s unvested SARs are measured  
at each reporting date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. 
Expected stock price volatility was determined by considering historical share price volatility. The expected SARs grant life 
was determined by considering the average of the estimated grant vesting period and the grant expected life.

Years ended March 31

Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Weighted average expected volatility
Weighted average expected life
Weighted average exercise price per SAR
Weighted average value per SAR

2016

0.49%
0%
29%
2.59 years
8.87
2.58

$
$

2015

0.53%
0%
28%
3.28 years
8.87
5.41

$
$

The Company has recorded a liability of $200 as at March 31, 2016 (March 31, 2015 – $302) based on the fair value of the 
SARs. The market value of a common share of the Company as at March 31, 2016 was $10.59 (March 31, 2015 – $13.58). 
During the year ended March 31, 2016, 39,375 SARs vested (539,375 in the year ended March 31, 2015).

82

83

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT PLAN: During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company granted 89,250 time vesting 
restricted share units (“RSUs”) (82,140 in the year ended March 31, 2015). The RSUs give the employee the right to receive  
a cash payment equal to the market value of a common share of the Company. During the year ended March 31, 2016,  
the Company granted 103,000 performance-based RSUs (85,677 in the year ended March 31, 2015). The performance-based 
RSUs vest upon successful achievement of certain operational and share price targets. The performance-based RSUs give  
the employee the right to receive a cash payment based on the market value of a common share of the Company. The weighted 
average remaining vesting period for the time vesting RSUs and performance-based RSUs is 1.2 years. The RSU liability  
is recognized quarterly based on the expired portion of the vesting period and the change in the Company’s stock price.  
At March 31, 2016, the value of the outstanding liability related to the RSU plan was $1,572 (March 31, 2015 – $2,223).

Commitments and Contingencies

The minimum operating lease payments, related primarily to facilities and equipment, and purchase obligations are as follows:

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five years
Due in over five years

Operating leases

Purchase obligations

$

$

10,080
7,995
6,868
6,053
5,609
4,473
41,078

$

$

91,453
577
145
145
36
—
92,356

The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consist of purchase obligations and various operating lease financing 
arrangements related primarily to facilities and equipment which have been entered into in the normal course of business.

The Company’s purchase obligations consist primarily of commitments for materials purchases.

In accordance with industry practice, the Company is liable to customers for obligations relating to contract completion and 
timely delivery. In the normal conduct of its operations, the Company may provide letters of credit as security for advances 
received from customers pending delivery and contract performance. In addition, the Company provides letters of credit  
for post-retirement obligations and may provide letters of credit as security on equipment under lease and on order. As at 
March 31, 2016, the total value of outstanding letters of credit was approximately $136,991 (March 31, 2015 – $117,989).

In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Although it is 
possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe 
that the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position.

Segmented Disclosure

The Company’s operations are reported as one operating segment, Automation Systems, which plans, allocates resources, 
builds capabilities and implements best practices on a global basis.

Geographic segmentation of revenues is determined based on the customer’s installation site. Non-current assets represent 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are attributable to individual geographic segments, based on 
location of the respective operations.

As at

Canada
United States
Germany
China
Other Europe
Asia-Pacific and other

Total Company

As at

Canada
United States
Germany
China
Other Europe
Asia-Pacific and other

Total Company

Property, plant  
and equipment

$

$

23,087
17,434
26,192
1,082
712
2,553

71,060

Property, plant  
and equipment

$

$

23,551
26,350
23,346
1,212
6,752
2,690

83,901

March 31, 2016

Intangible 
assets

$

9,000
25,703
141,730
54
312
266

$

177,065

March 31, 2015

Intangible 
assets

$

9,893
5,766
167,474
53
100
324

$

183,610

Revenues from external customers for the years ended

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Canada
United States and Mexico
Germany
China
Other Europe
Asia-Pacific and other

Total Company

$

76,498
380,455
204,292
105,895
189,800
82,700

$

58,414
392,039
164,966
85,557
165,091
70,010

$ 1,039,640

$

936,077

For the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company did not have revenues from any single customer  
which amounted to 10% or more of total consolidated revenues.

Net Finance Costs

Years ended

Interest expense
Interest income

Earnings Per Share

Years ended

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of stock option conversion

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

$

26,835
(183)

26,652

$

$

12,080
(149)

11,931

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

92,184,870
478,441

92,663,311

91,164,938
1,145,338

92,310,276

For the year ended March 31, 2016, stock options to purchase 1,276,200 common shares are excluded from the weighted 
average number of common shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive (834,700 common 
shares were excluded for the year ended March 31, 2015).

84

85

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Capital Management

The Company’s capital management framework is designed to ensure the Company has adequate liquidity, financial resources 
and borrowing capacity to allow financial flexibility and to provide an adequate return to shareholders. The Company defines 
capital as the aggregate of equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income), bank indebtedness, long-term debt 
and cash and cash equivalents.

The Company monitors capital using the ratio of total debt to equity. Total debt includes bank indebtedness, and long-term 
debt as shown on the consolidated statements of financial position. Net debt consists of cash and cash equivalents less total 
debt. Equity includes all components of equity, less accumulated other comprehensive income. This is unchanged from the 
previous year. The Company also monitors an externally imposed covenant of debt to EBITDA of not greater than 3 to 1. 
EBITDA includes net income from continuing operations less income taxes, net finance charges, depreciation and amortization. 
For the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company operated with a ratio below the externally imposed 
covenant. The Company is prepared to increase the total debt to equity ratio and net debt to EBITDA ratio if appropriate 
opportunities arise.

The capital management criteria can be illustrated as follows:

As at

Equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income
Long-term debt
Bank indebtedness
Cash and cash equivalents

Capital under management

Debt to equity ratio

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

582,234
321,379
2,319
(170,034)

$

537,298
289,526
1,731
(106,052)

$

735,898

$

722,503

0.56:1

0.54:1

Related Party Disclosure

Transactions between each subsidiary and the subsidiaries and parent are eliminated on consolidation.

On April 1, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with a shareholder, Mason Capital Management, LLC (“Mason 
Capital”), pursuant to which Mason Capital agreed to provide ATS with ongoing strategic and capital markets advisory 
services for an annual fee of U.S. $500. As part of the agreement, members of the Company’s Board of Directors who are 
associated with Mason Capital have waived any fees to which they may have otherwise been entitled for serving as members 
of the Board of Directors or as members of any committee of the Board of Directors.

The remuneration of the Board of Directors and key management personnel is determined by the Board of Directors on 
recommendation from the Human Resources Committee of the Board:

As at

Salaries and benefits
Other non-equity incentive compensation
Fees
Stock-based compensation
Post-retirement benefits
Executive transition expenses i

Total remuneration

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

$

1,927
1,126
655
593
986
7,065

$

2,599
4,098
414
1,918
986
—

$

12,352

$

10,015

(i) In March 2016, the Company announced that Anthony Caputo, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, will be leaving the Company in February 2017. In connection with this, the CEO and 
the Company have entered into a transition agreement in accordance with which the CEO will receive a lump sum payment estimated at $4,976, which encompasses bonus entitlement for fiscal 
2017, and a portion of which is subject to change based on the date the transition is completed, and the Company will incur $2,089 of post-employment benefit expenses related to an additional 
two years of credited service towards the CEO’s pension entitlement..

Stock-based compensation represents the remuneration of the Board of Directors and of key management personnel and is 
reported in the consolidated statements of income as stock-based compensation expense.

Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Senior Management

Anthony Caputo 
Chief Executive Officer

Maria Perrella 
Chief Financial Officer

Charles Gyles 
Corporate Vice-President, Organizational Effectiveness

Ronald Keyser 
Chief Information Officer

Stewart McCuaig 
Corporate Vice-President, General Council

Corporate Headquarters
730 Fountain Street North 
Cambridge, Ontario 
Canada, N3H 4R7 
Tel: +1-519-653-6500

Investor Relations Contact
Maria Perrella 
Tel: +1-519-653-6500 
Email: investor@atsautomation.com

Stock Exchange Listing
Toronto Stock Exchange “ATA”

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada 
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor 
Toronto, Ontario 
Canada, M5J 2Y1

Website
www.atsautomation.com

Shareholders’ Annual Meeting
Thursday, August 18, 2016 
10:00 a.m. Eastern 
TMX Broadcast Centre 
The Exchange Tower 
130 King Street West 
Toronto, Ontario

86

87

Board of Directors

Neil D. Arnold (1, 3)
Mr. Arnold has over 35 years of experience in public company finance and general management. Most recently, he served  
as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of WHX Corp., a public holding company for primary industrial businesses.  
He also served as Group Finance Director of Lucas Varity, PLC, a public company providing components and systems to the 
global aerospace and automotive industries with revenues in excess of $7 billion. Prior to that Mr. Arnold was Chief Financial 
Officer of Varity Corporation (previously Massey-Ferguson Ltd.). He has served as a director of Lucas Varity, and WHX Corp.  
At present Mr. Arnold is a Trustee of Pembroke College Foundation of North America Inc. and a Trustee of The Summit Center 
Foundation, Inc., both charitable organizations. Mr. Arnold earned a B.A. in Engineering Science from Pembroke College, 
Oxford University and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (UK).

Anthony Caputo
Mr. Caputo is the Chief Executive Officer of ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. As an experienced senior executive  
he brings a solid track record of over 25 years of delivering performance, growth and value creation in technology, 
manufacturing and service environments. Most recently Mr. Caputo served as Corporate Vice-President, President and  
COO of L-3 Communications, and prior to that he was the President and CEO of Spar Aerospace. Mr. Caputo holds  
a Bachelor of Technology in Engineering from Ryerson University and a Master of Science in Organizational Development  
from Pepperdine University.

Michael E. Martino (2, 3)
Mr. Martino is a founder and principal of Mason Capital Management LLC. Mr. Martino began his investment career at 
Oppenheimer & Company where he was responsible for risk arbitrage research; he ended his tenure at Oppenheimer as 
Executive Director, Risk Arbitrage. He began his business career at GE Capital Corporation where he held positions in 
information systems and business analysis. He was formerly a director of Spar Aerospace Limited, a publicly-traded 
aerospace company. Mr. Martino graduated from Fairfield University with a degree in Political Science and earned a Masters  
in Business Administration in Finance from New York University’s Stern School of Business.

David McAusland (3)
Mr. McAusland, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, is a senior corporate advisor and lawyer and highly experienced 
corporate director. Mr. McAusland is a partner in the law firm McCarthy Tétrault and was previously Executive Vice-President, 
Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer of Alcan Inc. where he provided leadership on its worldwide mergers, growth 
strategies, major transactions and capital investments. Mr. McAusland currently acts as director of Cogeco Inc. /Cogeco 
Cable Inc., Cascades Inc., and Khan Resources Inc. Mr. McAusland is also involved with several not-for-profit organizations  
and private companies: he is the Chairman of the Montreal General Hospital Foundation, Chairman of the National Circus 
School Foundation, Chairman of Montrusco Bolton Investments Inc. and a director of Ciment McInnis Inc. Mr. McAusland 
received his B.C.L. in 1976 and his LL.B. in 1977, both from McGill University.

Board of Directors

Gordon Presher (1, 2)
Mr. Presher is a uniquely qualified entrepreneur and technologist, possessing expertise and experience in both the automation 
technology and solar industries. He is the Co-Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Solar Sentry Corp., a seed-stage 
developer of innovative monitoring equipment for the solar energy industry. Prior to Solar Sentry Mr. Presher was Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer of Ormec Systems Corp., a factory automation firm specializing in precise motion control. He 
began his career as an automation-controls engineer at Eastman Kodak Company, progressing to project leader on two key 
corporate automation projects. Mr. Presher holds a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Math from Houghton College, and a 
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from University of Rochester. 

Ivan Ross (1, 2)
Mr. Ross has over 25 years of experience in the financial industry. Currently, he is working at Ardea Partners, a financial 
advisory firm, which he co-founded in 2016. From 2011 through March of 2016, Mr. Ross was a research analyst at Mason 
Capital Management. From 1992 to 2011, he worked at Goldman Sachs and spent most of his time in the Investment Banking 
Division’s Corporate Finance and New Products Department, which he ran for many years as a Partner of the firm (promoted 
to Partner in 2002). Mr. Ross began his career in 1986 as a tax lawyer at Skadden, Arps in New York where he advised and 
structured complex merger and financing transactions. He holds a BS in Economics from the Wharton School, University  
of Pennsylvania (1983), and a J.D. from New York University School of Law (1986), where he was a member of the Order  
of the Coif and the Annual Survey of American Law. Mr. Ross currently serves on the Board of Directors of Mimeo.com Inc.,  
a business to business print and document services business headquartered in New York. He also serves as a member of the 
Board of Overseers at each of the Jacobson Leadership Program in Law and Business at New York University School of Law, 
and the Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.

Daryl C.F. Wilson (2,3)
Mr. Wilson is the President, CEO and director of Hydrogenics Corporation, a Canadian public company and hydrogen 
technology provider. Prior to joining Hydrogenics he was VP Manufacturing and Operations with Royal Group Technologies 
and Zenon Environmental Inc. Preceding that he served on the senior management team of Toyota Motor Manufacturing 
Canada. Mr. Wilson has been National Chair of the Environmental Quality Committee of the CMA. Mr. Wilson holds an MBA in 
Operations Management/Management Science from McMaster University; a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering 
from the University of Toronto; and has obtained a Chartered Director designation (C. Dir.).

88

89

(1) Member of Audit and Finance Committee.
(2) Member of Human Resources Committee. 
(3) Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

WWW.ATSAUTOMATION.COM