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Atari

ata · TSX Financial Services
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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2022 Annual Report · Atari
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STRONGER
TOGETHER

ATS ATS Automation

Annual Report 2022

1

   Manufacturing Facilities
  Offices

   Manufacturing Facilities
  Offices

   Manufacturing Facilities
  Offices

26,000+ 
Projects 
completed

50+ 
Facilities

75+ 
Offices

20+ 
Countries

ATS at-a-Glance

ATS delivered exceptional business results during the second year of the pandemic and effectively managed challenges 
relating to supply chain, inflation, recruitment and retention, and global uncertainty. ATS was able to successfully integrate 
seven acquisitions, leverage innovation, and deliver outstanding solutions and service to customers while positioning our 
Company for further growth. Backed by the ATS Business Model and a culture of continuous improvement, our people and 
businesses are Stronger Together.

$2.2B 
Revenue

A Year of Strong Growth

52.6% 
Revenue growth 
in F2022

6,000+ 
Employees 
worldwide

ATA 
Stock market 
listing

$3.3B 
Market 
capitalization1

16.6% 
Five-year 
revenue CAGR

71.4% 
Adjusted EBITDA 
growth in F20222

25.2% 
Five-year adjusted 
EBITDA CAGR

1   Market capitalization as of June 28, 2022. 
2   Non-IFRS measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” in the Company’s fiscal 2022 Management’s Discussion and Analysis on page 51 of this report.

This annual report contains certain statements that may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities  
laws (“forward-looking statements”). All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified entirely by the information set out under 
“Forward-Looking Statements” in the Company’s fiscal 2022 Management’s Discussion and Analysis on page 50 of this annual report.

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Once again, our people showed their 
commitment and resilience as the 
pandemic receded and other issues moved 
to the forefront. As a result, ATS delivered 
record results in many areas and ended 
the year with strong Order Bookings and 
a solid Order Backlog, positioning us for 
robust performance in fiscal 2023.

Contents

  United by Our Purpose  3 

Our Story  2 
The Strength of Our Strategy  6 
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting  53 
Consolidated Financial Statements  59 
Board of Directors  110 

  Shareholder Information  112

  Our Values  3 

  Management’s Discussion & Analysis  20 

  Message from Our CEO  4 

  Independent Auditor’s Report  54 

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  64 

(in millions of dollars, except per share data)

Revenues

Earnings from operations

Adjusted earnings from operations1

EBITDA1

Adjusted EBITDA

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Adjusted basic earnings per share1

Order Bookings1

Order Backlog1

Fiscal 2022

$2,182.7

Fiscal 2021

$1,430.0

Fiscal 2020

$1,429.7

$186.6

$292.4

$302.0

$343.9

$121.4

$1.32

$2.17

$2,456

$1,438

$119.6

$163.2

$190.6

$200.7

$64.1

$0.70

$1.07

$1,626

$1,160

$95.6

$157.4

$167.0

$195.1

$52.9

$0.57

$1.06

$1,468

$942

1  Non-IFRS measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” in the Company’s fiscal 2022 Management’s Discussion and Analysis on page 51 of this report.

ATS is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “ATA.”

1

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022   
Our Story

ATS is a global provider of automation solutions and service to companies around the world. Our industry-leading automation 
and integration solutions, our expanding range of services and products, including our increasingly sophisticated digital 
offering, help us streamline and optimize manufacturing operations in markets such as life sciences, food & beverage, 
transportation, consumer products and energy. 

We work with our customers to ensure that tomorrow is better than today. Guided by the ATS Business Model, we have 
established a company-wide culture of accountability, innovation and continuous improvement. Effectively leveraging the 
experience and capabilities of our people and operations around the world to achieve growth in new markets and 
geographies shows that we are Stronger Together. 

What We Do

Who We Serve

ATS teams excel at delivering fully customized machines, 
systems and enterprise programs, as well as standardized 
products and modular capabilities, which can be scaled to 
meet demand.

We use our extensive knowledge base and global capabilities 
in custom automation, repeat automation, automation 
products and value-added services, including pre-automation 
and after-sales services, to address the sophisticated 
manufacturing automation systems and service needs of 
multinational customers.

2

Our global customers are in five key markets: life sciences, 
food & beverage, energy, transportation and consumer 
products. While diversified by region and sector, our customers 
all need high-precision equipment to make their products at 
the highest levels of quality, on time and on budget.

Our Life Sciences customers produce a variety of medical 
devices, pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals and chemicals. 
Life sciences represents more than half of our business by 
revenue, up from one-third of our business a decade ago. 

Our Food & Beverage customers process and package fresh 
food and beverages.

Our Energy customers include energy technology companies 
in nuclear and solar power.

We serve Transportation customers primarily in the electric 
and hybrid vehicle, and aerospace sectors.

Our Consumer market includes warehouse automation, 
personal care and cosmetics, electronics and durable goods 
manufacturers.

How We Operate

The ATS Business Model, or ABM, is our playbook. Since its 
introduction, it has become our organizational DNA. The ABM 
unites our decentralized operations by providing standard 
methods and metrics across international offices and 
building a shared culture of excellence and continuous 
improvement in all areas of our business.

As ATS grows, both organically and through acquisitions, the 
ABM enables us to welcome and integrate new teams at 
acquired companies. It helps to show how, through effective 
collaboration, we will expand into new markets, develop 
innovative solutions, services and products, and create 
shareholder value by being Stronger Together.

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022F2022 Revenue by Segment 

$1,113.0M 
Life Sciences

$395.0M 
Food & Beverage

$293.8M 
Transportation

$269.0M 
Consumer Products

$111.9M 
Energy

F2022 Revenue by Region

$1,114.3M 
North America

$822.9M 
Europe

$245.5M 
Asia/Other

F2022 Total Revenue

$2,182.7M

United by Our Purpose
Creating solutions that positively 
impact lives around the world

Our Values

People

Having the best team and winning as a team

•  We continuously work to develop, engage, empower and energize our people

•  We support our people to foster a safe, positive and inclusive work environment 

where everyone is respected and given the opportunity to do their best

Process

Our commitment to continuous improvement

•  We align around the ATS Business Model to pursue continuous improvement in 

all aspects of our business

•  With a balance of strategic thinking and tactical execution, we ensure that we 

are creating value for our customers, today and in the future

Performance

Delivering results for our customers, shareholders and employees

•  We compete to win every day, always with uncompromising integrity and holding 

ourselves to the highest ethical standards

•  We develop innovative solutions to complex problems and provide unique value 

that fuels growth in our markets

•  We own our results and have full accountability for creating value for our 

customers and shareholders

3

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Message from Our CEO

Fiscal 2022 was, by any measure, 
an extraordinary year for ATS. 

The passion and drive of our people enabled us to 
successfully negotiate the second year of the pandemic and 
the challenges of supply chain disruptions, rising inflation and 
global political uncertainty. We met them all head-on to deliver 
record performance across a range of metrics while remaining 
true to our purpose: creating solutions that positively impact 
lives around the world. Across the Company, our people 
continually showed resilience and ingenuity in overcoming 
obstacles while also demonstrating the commitment to 
customers, shareholders and each other that has defined our 
approach from the beginning. We persevered, overcame and 
delivered. We are Stronger Together.

Driving Value for Shareholders

Delivering Strategic Growth

Fiscal 2022 presented the world with an uncertain and 
challenging business environment. However, history shows 
that those conditions can also create opportunity, and, in that 
environment, ATS was able to deliver double-digit growth. At 
the same time, in line with our strategy, we achieved on-target 
contributions from our recent acquisitions. As a result, our 
total revenues for fiscal 2022 were up 53%, which includes 
20% from organic growth. In addition, our net income increased 
by 89% on a year-over-year basis, and our full-year Order 
Bookings, boosted by contributions from our acquired 
businesses, were up by 51%. We also enjoyed a corresponding 
share performance. Our adjusted basic earnings per share 
were $2.17, compared to $1.07 a year ago.

During the year, critical wins from several divisions, including 
Life Sciences, Food & Beverage, and Transportation, made vital 
contributions to our booking performance. Life Sciences, in 
particular, delivered strong performance in the critical sectors 
of medical devices, pharma and radiopharma, accounting for 
more than 50% of our year-closing Order Backlog. We ended 
the year with a $1.4 billion Order Backlog and a book-to-bill 
ratio of 1.13x setting us up for favourable organic growth. 
The size and composition of the Order Backlog, which confirm 
strong demand across our product and service offering, 
provide ATS with a solid foundation for our business as we 
head into a new fiscal year.

• 16.6% compound annual revenue growth over five years
• 25.2% compound annual growth in adjusted EBITDA over  

five years

• 15.8% adjusted EBITDA margin

4

Throughout fiscal 2022, we continued to deploy capital 
strategically, maintaining an efficient balance sheet while 
acquiring companies that can quickly contribute to our bottom 
line. Over the course of the year, we invested approximately 
$745 million to complete seven acquisitions (see “Stronger 
through Acquisitions” on page 13) in areas where we see 
highly attractive opportunities in both the near and long term. 
These acquisitions provide us with greater reach and scale, 
and expand our capacity to meet the evolving needs of our 
customers. In fiscal 2022, our existing businesses also 
delivered strong organic growth. In addition, we are excited by 
the potential we see in the development of after-sales 
service, which provides predictable revenues while helping 
strengthen our client relationships further. Finally, we look 
forward to exciting opportunities across our lines of business 
as we further leverage digitalization and innovation.

Stronger with the ABM

The ATS Business Model – or the ABM, as it’s better known – 
is now in its fifth year. And over that time, as we’ve grown, 
evolved our business, entered and exited markets and 
successfully met the challenge of a global pandemic, it has 
shown its value every day. It is not simply a management tool 
or approach; it is the defining element of our culture. Our 
playbook for solving problems, from the shop floor to a 
continent away, is an explainable, repeatable model for 
finding solutions and driving innovation. As we’ve grown, it 
has provided us with a common language, shared across our 
Company and operations, that has helped us to successfully 
pursue and integrate acquisitions (see story about M&A 
award on page 19) and to connect with new colleagues.

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Supporting the People of Ukraine

As fiscal 2022 came to a close, we, like the rest of the world, were concerned and saddened by events in Ukraine. ATS 
has a small operation in Ukraine that serves as an internal supplier and employs 70 people. Since the crisis began, we 
have kept in contact with our employees and are extending additional assistance to our team members and their families 
to help during this challenging time. We also made a $200,000 donation to the Canadian Red Cross through our ATS 
Community Outreach program. 100% of the donated funds will go toward providing aid to Ukrainians: helping fund mobile 
health teams, meeting emergency needs and supporting families displaced by war.

By driving continuous improvement and innovation, and 
welcoming great ideas, wherever they come from, the ABM 
has also been instrumental in helping acquired companies 
bring the best of their culture to ATS. 

Our Company culture was recognized this year with two 
notable top employer awards. First, Forbes magazine 
included ATS on its Canada’s Best Employers list. This award 
is based on direct and indirect recommendations from 
employees and sector peers and a willingness of employees 
to suggest ATS as an employer to their friends. Later, 
Canada’s Top 100 Employers named ATS as one of Waterloo 
Area’s Top Employers for 2022. For over 40 years, Waterloo 
Region has been our home, and this award is a great honour 
for our organization.

Looking Ahead

For ATS, the pandemic was an important but not a defining 
factor of fiscal 2022. Using our “Forward Together” pandemic 
response playbook, developed in fiscal 2021, we collaborated 
effectively, responded rapidly and met our customers’ needs. 
However, as the pandemic recedes and the world of work 
evolves, we need to remember the lessons we learned about 
adaptability and not being limited by geography, even as we 
embrace the opportunity to meet with our customers and join 
with colleagues face to face.

Moving into fiscal 2023, we will continue to look for growth in 
our strategic industries and sectors – such as life sciences, 
food & beverage, and energy – where there is a high barrier 
to entry and value placed on exceptional quality. Our 
performance over the year shows that we can support one 
another, colleagues and customers, across a range of 
evolving challenges, including inflation and supply chain 
issues. As companies move to grow their businesses, 
improve quality, find cost savings or de-risk their operation, 
they will come to ATS for proven solutions and support. 

Innovation and the growing impact and importance of 
digitalization also present tremendous opportunities for ATS. 
Building on our global reputation as an automation solutions 
provider, we look forward to providing our customers with 
game-changing strategic intelligence.

I believe we will remember fiscal 2022 as a pivotal year for 
our Company. In 2017, we introduced the ABM. Reflecting on 
the last five years, it has been a remarkable journey for our 
Company. We have been able to drive change, create growth 
and deliver value through our focus on People, Process and 
Performance. In five years, we have been able to more than 
double our revenues and triple our profitability. We have 
entered new markets and segments, and invested in people 
and technology. In a few short years, we have laid a 
foundation for lasting growth. And in many ways, we are just 
getting started.

I want to thank our leaders and employees for the energy and 
commitment they put into making tomorrow better than today. 
I also want to thank our customers for their confidence in 
ATS. There is no doubt that, for our Company and the world, 
there are still many challenges on the horizon, but I also 
believe we will meet those challenges because, as this year 
has shown, we are Stronger Together.

Sincerely,

Andrew Hider
Chief Executive Officer
ATS Automation

5

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

The 
STRENGTH 
of Our Strategy

ATS is recognized in markets around the world for innovative solutions, 
outstanding service and exceptional quality. From this foundation, 
we expect to grow in scale and capabilities.

We are a global automation leader, with over 6,000 employees, more than 
50 manufacturing facilities and over 75 offices in over 20 countries. 

We are known for supporting our customers with practical solutions and 
strategic insight, and our value as a strategic partner will increase as we 
improve our capacity to leverage the insights that come through digitalization 
and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). In a complex world, our strategy 
remains clear: to build our Company and create lasting value for our 
customers and shareholders, we will Build, Grow and Expand. 

6

7

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022ATS Building Together

For over four decades, ATS has built sustainable value for our stakeholders – shareholders, customers, employees and 
communities – always working to make tomorrow better than today. Founded in Cambridge, Ontario, in 1978, we are 
recognized worldwide for developing innovative approaches and solutions to complex challenges. We help make our 
customers’ businesses better. From that foundation, we have built a global company that employs over 6,000 people at 
more than 50 manufacturing facilities in over 75 offices in North America, Europe and Asia.

ATS is a solutions provider. Since our founding, we have 
been helping our customers evaluate, streamline and 
optimize the efficiency of their manufacturing operations. Our 
success is built on our people, our customer-first perspective 
and our core engineering and process automation skills. Like 
a good engineer, our team is characterized by adaptability, 
relentless curiosity, and an appetite for problem-solving.

Those characteristics are reflected in our playbook, the  
ABM, its three pillars of People, Process and Performance, 
and its focus on continuous improvement. The foundation 
that the ABM provides for our people, in turn provides ATS 
with a foundation for long-term growth and expansion. In 
addition, the ABM gives us a reliable and repeatable model 
for analyzing challenges, breaking them down and 
developing solutions.

The ABM aligns with and supports our effort to build an 
outstanding team and culture that can draw upon our 
people’s diverse strengths and perspectives. In recent years, 
it has become increasingly clear that a strong and welcoming 
culture that fosters uniqueness and belonging is key to 
attracting and retaining the talent we need to grow. People 
are what make us successful. That is why we make it a 
priority to be sure we have the right people in the right roles 
making the right decisions at the right times.

We maintain a constant focus on talent management and 
personal development. People come to ATS with outstanding 
skills, and we do our best to support them in building upon 
those skills. Experience shows us that investing in 
employees – helping them develop their capabilities and 
achieve their potential – delivers an outstanding return. 
During the year, we tracked engagement and reached out to 
build even stronger connections with our employees. 
Engagement and open communication help to provide 
insights into every aspect of our operations, which, in turn, 
makes ATS more competitive and an employer of choice for 
talented people.

From this foundation, over the last five years we have 
doubled our revenue and tripled our profitability. These are 
remarkable achievements, but our goal is to build the best 
ATS, not the biggest. That goal is aligned with our “value 
drivers”: eight metrics we use to gauge our performance in 
everything we do. Using standardized performance 
measurements allows us to compare “apples to apples” 
across our various businesses and activities. They show how 
we deliver attractive returns for our shareholders, help 
improve our customers’ operations and provide value for our 
people as we pursue continuous improvement. The metrics 
also reveal where we may need to rethink our approach and 
where additional resources could be required. They also 
show what we’re doing right. Our value drivers give us a star 
to aim for and a platform to build on.

8

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Growing through Collaboration

In 2021, we introduced a leading-edge sterile filling system 
that leverages the capacity of several ATS businesses and 
products – notably, Comecer, ATS Life Sciences and the ATS 
SuperTrak PHARMA™ system. This is the first time SuperTrak 
PHARMA™, an innovative solution for fast asynchronous 
conveyance, has been integrated into a Comecer aseptic 
isolator. The benefits of this approach include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

increased application and filling flexibility;

improved automated manufacturing capacity, reducing 
the need for manual intervention; 

lowered particle generation as a result of minimal 
moving components;

significantly increased speeds compared to traditional 
transport systems; and

an isolator that complies with Grade A air quality 
requirements while in operation.

Together, Comecer, ATS Life Sciences and ATS SuperTrak 
PHARMA™ are providing a faster, cleaner, more efficient and 
more flexible solution than comparable offerings. From an 
ATS perspective, this also highlights how our distinct but 
complementary businesses and divisions can collaborate 
effectively while providing a compelling demonstration of our 
Build, Grow and Expand value creation strategy in action.

Order Bookings

EBIT Margin

Revenues

Our Value 
Drivers

Working Capital

On-Time Delivery

Internal Fill Rate

Quality

Employee Turnover

Financial

Customer

People

9

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Driving Strong 
GROWTH

In a challenging year, our understanding of client needs, our 
capacity for making operations more efficient and productive, 
and our strong knowledge of the markets we serve, backed by 
the ABM, all helped drive strong growth for ATS. 

Throughout fiscal 2022, our business evolved as we made 
accretive acquisitions and operating segments such as life 
sciences, food & beverage, electric vehicles, energy and 
after-sales service all demonstrated solid performance and 
exciting potential.

1 0

11

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Energizing Growth in EV

There are currently 10 million electric vehicles (EV) on the 
road, and the number is steadily increasing. UBS Financial 
Group predicts that by 2040 all new cars will be battery-
powered. In March 2022, ATS Industrial Automation opened a 
240,000 sq. ft. electric battery assembly plant in Lewis Center, 
Ohio. The facility currently produces EV batteries for one of the 
world’s leading automakers. In anticipation of growing demand 
for industrial automation in the fields of energy, mobility and 
specialty automation projects, the construction of an additional 
240,000 sq. ft. facility is currently underway. 

Manufacturers use ATS systems to build their products, and, 
to date, we’ve made and delivered over 70 EV battery 
assembly systems to customers worldwide. As a result, our 
systems and expertise play a crucial role in helping produce 
vehicles the world needs to achieve a decarbonized future.

ATS has a long-standing relationship with Bruce Power, which 
owns and operates the Bruce Power nuclear reactor, and 
received a $30 million Order Booking, which was added to 
the Company’s Order Backlog for the second quarter of fiscal 
2022. The order relates to refurbishing Bruce Power’s Unit 3 
reactor, and includes an industry first: automating the 
installation and inspection of calandria tubes. ATS will also 
provide training and technical support to the Bruce Power 
team, as well as spare replacement parts. 

Across all of our groups and divisions, we are growing our 
global service offerings, including complete life-cycle 
solutions – from spare parts during the pre-installation 
phase, to on-demand training using SmartCoach, after-sales 
service and system upgrades at the end of life. 

Our focus on high-potential sectors guides us with respect to 
acquisitions. Since 2017, the year we adopted the ABM, ATS 
has acquired 14 companies aligned with our M&A strategy. 
Though we have acquired companies across a variety of 
sectors, the shared features of tight regulation, technical 
sophistication and a demand for quality make the ideal 
candidates for applying the ABM. The ABM is our playbook 
and provides us with a common language for communicating 
with new teams and organizations and successfully 
integrating them into our Company. Getting buy-in and support 
from acquired companies is crucial to our growth and 
expansion, allowing us to move forward together as one ATS.

Over the last five years, ATS has grown organically and 
through acquisition, thanks to our strategic efforts to identify 
and leverage what we can do best, which has led us out of 
sectors where we cannot create value and into the right 
market opportunities. We focus on closely regulated, 
technically sophisticated markets with a high entry barrier 
and where recognized quality is sought after and rewarded. 
In addition, these sectors also exact a high toll on failure. 
Consequently, while price is always a consideration, these 
factors allow us to compete on technical capacity and quality 
rather than just price. Our success in these markets further 
demonstrates the importance of the ABM and our 
commitment to continuous improvement.

We seek to grow by adding products and gaining clients in 
attractive segments such as life sciences, electric vehicles, 
food & beverage, and energy.

ATS Life Sciences provides high-quality, high-value 
automation solutions to manufacturers of medical technology 
and pharmaceutical products, where regulatory compliance 
is critical. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Life Sciences 
recorded a $120 million Order Booking from a global medical 
device company for a fully automated manufacturing 
solution. The order comprises the manufacture, build, 
delivery and installation of several fully automated 
manufacturing systems that will enable the customer to 
expand its worldwide operating footprint. A follow-on program 
that builds on our relationship with the customer 
incorporates many of our proprietary technologies and 
products, as well as post-installation training and support.

1 2

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Stronger through Acquisitions

Since the introduction of the ABM in 2017, ATS has acquired 14 companies, in addition to intellectual properties from various 
businesses, that complemented our operations in life sciences, food & beverage, and process automation. 

Some of the companies, such as CFT and Comecer, were acknowledged leaders in their sector with large customer bases. Others 
were smaller specialist or consulting firms, with skills and expertise that would help improve the capacity of our businesses.

All of them align with our value creation strategy and our goal to enter new markets, establish new business platforms and 
expand the range of services, products and innovation that we can offer our customers. Our acquisitions have all created value, 
demonstrated potential synergies with our existing operations, and quickly adapted to and adopted the ABM.

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

BioDot, Inc. – Manufactures automated fluid 
dispensing systems for point-of-care and clinical 
diagnostic labs. BioDot expands ATS Life 
Sciences’ capabilities in precise, low-volume 
fluid dispensing.

NCC Automated Systems Inc. – Provides 
engineered-to-order sanitary automation solutions 
and stand-alone precision conveyance equipment 
that serves customers in several attractive 
sectors, including food & beverage.

SP Industries, Inc. – Designs and manufactures 
high-grade biopharma processing equipment, life 
sciences equipment and lab apparatus products. 
Extends our research and commercial capabilities. 

Control and Information Management Ltd. – An 
industrial automation system integrator that will 
expand our automation and service capabilities for 
biopharma, pharmaceutical and other industries 
while also enhancing our digital strategy.

BLSG AG – A consulting company specializing in 
process engineering and operational excellence 
that adds to our PA business’ capacity to serve 
customers from problem identification to solution 
implementation.

DF S.r.l. – A specialized manufacturer of 
pharmaceutical processing and packaging 
equipment and systems that complements our 
Comecer business and enhances its value 
proposition to customers.

HSG Engineering S.r.l. – An automation system 
integrator primarily serving the pharmaceutical 
sector. Now part of our process automation (PA) 
business, it deepens PA’s domain knowledge in 
the biopharma and pharmaceutical sectors.

G R O U P

CFT S.p.A. – A global supplier of automated 
processing and packaging equipment to the food 
& beverage equipment market that will help us 
establish a broader growth platform in the 
regulated food & beverage equipment market.

Inimco CV – Offers knowledge, resources and 
loT-based solutions for the process and 
manufacturing industry. Allows customers to gain 
insights into their machine and productivity data, 
improve operational efficiency and engage with 
third parties.

Fiscal 2020 

Marco Limited – Provides yield control and recipe 
formulation systems to help customers in the 
food, nutraceuticals and cosmetics sectors 
increase productivity and meet stringent industry 
regulations. Supports our entry into a product-
based, niche segment of the food industry.

IXLOG Unternehmensberatung GmbH – A specialist 
in business process optimization, business 
intelligence and analytics, primarily for large and 
medium-sized industrial manufacturing customers. 
Expands PA’s data analytics and business 
intelligence offerings.

Industrial Automation Partners BV – Supplies 
process automation services to international 
companies and enhances PA’s overall offering. 

Fiscal 2019

Comecer S.p.A – A leader in designing, 
engineering, manufacturing and servicing advanced 
aseptic containment and processing systems for 
the nuclear medicine and pharmaceutical 
industries. Strengthens our offering to the 
pharma and biopharma sectors while adding 
radiopharmaceuticals to our life sciences platform. 

KMW GmbH – A supplier of custom micro-assembly 
systems, critical to components in electric vehicles, 
and test equipment solutions that significantly 
enhances our offering in the EV market. 

13

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Expanding  
OPPORTUNITY

ATS continues to evolve in line with our strategy to expand our reach and offering. Within the 
last five years, we have significantly grown our presence in life sciences, entered new markets, 
such as food & beverage, and made significant investments in innovation to accelerate the 
development of fresh thinking into practical solutions, products and services for our customers.

We have achieved growth through diligent acquisitions and will continue to pursue that model. By 
extending our global presence and scale, ATS is better positioned to serve multinational customers. 
With over 75 locations worldwide, we have a competitive edge when it comes to winning large, 
globe-spanning customer programs and providing life-cycle-oriented service programs to customers’ 
global operations. Our scale also opens the door to help customers looking to take risk out of their 
supply chains by leveraging the market insight and relationships that come with a global presence.

1 4

15

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Our offerings continue to broaden and diversify. While our 
roots are in systems integration, which remains an integral 
part of our work, ATS has a growing range of proprietary 
technology and original equipment that we can offer 
customers. We are also home to an expanding number of 
widely recognized and well-regarded brands, including SP, 
NCC, BioDot, IWK, Comecer and MARCO. The presence 
of these brands in our portfolio enhances our global 
reputation and provides us with equity we can leverage 
to attract and win new customers.

After-sales service is becoming another critical avenue of 
growth for ATS. By drawing upon our knowledge of customers’ 
needs and systems, we will make it clear that after-sales 
service is better understood as strategic support. We are not 
simply replacing parts or even anticipating obsolescence. 
Instead, we are helping clients to combine their data with 
ours so that they can leverage an understanding of their 
systems and processes to find opportunities to become more 
efficient, pursue growth and open new markets.

Across ATS, we are gaining momentum as we move toward 
digitalization, drawing machine and systems data from our 
automation products and other services, as well as the 
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and using data analytics 
to provide customers with real-time, actionable reporting and 
insight into their business. Our capacity to leverage data on 
behalf of our customers and drive improvements in their 
operations will expand our relationship with customers from 
that of a trusted supplier to becoming a true strategic 
resource and partner.

Increasingly, companies and their key stakeholders are 
acknowledging the links between sustainability, innovation 
and superior long-term performance across various metrics. 
ATS is committed to operating sustainably. We also offer 
many solutions and services that help our customers 
achieve or progress toward their sustainability goals. Using 
electromagnetic gates (rather than pneumatic gates) to 
direct parts and products on assembly systems, for example, 
is faster and much more energy efficient. Recently, we also 
helped develop a digital offering that will enable a customer 
to measure their carbon footprint across their factory floor, 
and we are working on similar products for other customers. 
Sustainability is a key priority and an exciting opportunity 
for ATS.

In 2020, we opened the first ATS Innovation Centre at 
our Cambridge Campus. Innovation, the ability to identify 
obstacles and opportunities others cannot see, and to 
create answers and solutions others cannot provide, is 
an essential contributor to our long-term growth. Guided by 
the ABM, we are investing time and resources into further 
strengthening our organization-wide culture of innovation 
and continuous improvement.

1 6

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Stronger with the ABM

Fiscal 2022 marked the fifth year of the ATS Business Model – the ABM – a business management system that ATS 
developed to enable the Company to pursue its strategies, outpace growth in our chosen markets and drive continuous 
improvement in everything we do. 

The ABM is focused on delivering results in three essential areas:

People

Developing, engaging and empowering ATS’ people to build the best team.

Process

Aligning ATS’ people to implement and continuously improve robust and disciplined 
business processes throughout the organization. 

Performance

Consistently measuring results in order to yield world-class performance for our 
customers and shareholders.

17

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Our success in integrating acquisitions during the pandemic 
provides a powerful confirmation that the ABM – designed to 
be expansive and flexible – is much more than an approach 
to process improvement. The ABM is a lens for looking at 
any organizational challenge and a proven method for quickly 
generating, evaluating and applying ideas and solutions. 

It is also an essential tool for embedding a problem-solving 
mindset across the Company – as applicable to sales and 
service as it is to addressing production bottlenecks.

When the pandemic was declared in March 2020, we used 
the ABM to help develop a company-wide response, focused 
on ensuring the health and mental wellness of our employees 
while still supporting our customers. Subsequently, we have 
taken a similar approach to managing urgent issues such 
as inflation and the supply chain crisis.

We have learned over the last five years that the ABM 
plays a crucial role in successfully integrating acquired 
companies. The fundamentals of the ABM include agreeing 
on metrics that align with our eight value drivers, putting 
daily visual management in place so that we see problems 
and solutions, and using Kaizen techniques to solve 
problems and seize opportunities. By providing common 
frameworks and references, the ABM becomes a shared 
language, spoken throughout ATS, which is invaluable for a 
decentralized organization. 

In fiscal 2022, we conducted a mix of virtual and onsite ABM 
bootcamps and Kaizen. Initially, the onsite bootcamps were 
intensive three-day sessions that contributed to team 
building as well as problem solving. Subsequently, driven 
by the pandemic and an evolving training mindset, we 
developed a virtual bootcamp that takes place over seven 
weeks. The new format emphasizes the importance of both 
teamwork and self-learning and allows for more activities 
that can be applied to the business and more time spent on 
building case studies for implementing improvements in a 
particular business segment.

We held 89 events over the year, across our geographies, 
including our annual week-long President’s Kaizen events, 
focusing on issues ranging from responding to supply chain 
challenges, improving engineering efficiency, targeted value 
selling, capture rate improvement and optimizing sales 
processes at three businesses: Comecer, SP and DF. Our 
Electric Vehicle team also held a joint Kaizen with a leading 
automotive client aimed at enhancing machine throughput 
and supporting customer growth. 

1 8

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Best Cross-Border M&A Award for CFT Acquisition

On May 12, 2022, ATS was honoured to receive the award 
for “Top Cross-Border M&A Deal into Italy” given by KPMG, 
Fineurop Soditic and Class Editori.

The award was given in recognition of our 2021 acquisition of 
CFT S.p.A., an established global supplier of processing and 
packaging equipment to the food & beverage industry. 
Operating in a highly regulated sector with a high cost of 
failure and low cyclicality, as well as exciting growth potential, 
CFT aligned perfectly with our acquisition strategy. It also 
aligned with ATS through its strong embrace of the ABM, which 
was introduced to CFT as a “common language to create a 
widespread culture.” During a visit to CFT, Jeremy Patten, 
President, Products and Food Technology, observed, “I’m 
extremely excited to see ABM become part of the CFT Group 
because we can really make this the best place to work.” In 
his 2021 Christmas message to staff, CFT CEO Alessandro 
Merusi also noted that the “ABM can make a fundamental 
contribution to continuous improvement.” Acquisitions are 
notoriously challenging business arrangements. The ABM, 
which unites all ATS companies, has been a decisive factor 
in delivering positive outcomes for our acquisition strategy. 

“I’m extremely excited to see 
ABM become part of the CFT Group 
because we can really make this 
the best place to work.”

–  Jeremy Patten, President, Products and 

Food Technology

“The ABM can make a 
fundamental contribution to 
continuous improvement.”

– Alessandro Merusi, CEO, CFT Group

19

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Management’s Discussion  
and Analysis

For the Year Ended March 31, 2022

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the year ended March 31, 2022 (fiscal 2022) is as of May 18, 2022. 
It provides information on the operating activities, performance and financial position of ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. 
(“ATS” or the “Company”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company 
for fiscal 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) and are reported in Canadian dollars. All references to “$” or “dollars” in this 
MD&A are to Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. Additional information is contained in the Company’s filings with 
Canadian securities regulators, including its Annual Information Form for fiscal 2022, found on the Company’s website at  
www.atsautomation.com and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Important Notes

Forward-looking statements 

This document contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Please see “Forward-
Looking Statements” for further information on page 50.

Non-IFRS and other financial measures 

Throughout this document, management uses certain Non-IFRS financial measures, Non-IFRS ratios and supplementary 
financial measures within the meaning of applicable securities laws to evaluate the performance of the Company. See 
“Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” on page 51 for an explanation of such measures and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS 
Measures to IFRS Measures” beginning on page 41 for a reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures.

Company Profile

ATS is an industry-leading automation solutions provider to many of the world’s most successful companies. ATS uses its 
extensive knowledge base and global capabilities in custom automation, repeat automation, automation products and value-
added solutions including pre-automation and after-sales services, to address the sophisticated manufacturing automation 
systems and service needs of multinational customers in markets such as life sciences, food & beverage, transportation, 
consumer products and energy. Founded in 1978, ATS employs over 6,000 people at more than 50 manufacturing facilities 
and over 75 offices in North America, Europe, Southeast Asia and China. Visit us at www.atsautomation.com or find us on 
social media.

2 0

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Strategy

To drive the creation of long-term sustainable shareholder value, the Company employs a three-part value creation strategy: 
Build, Grow and Expand. 

Build: To build on the Company’s foundation and drive performance improvements, management is focused on the 
advancement of the ATS Business Model (“ABM”), the pursuit and measurement of value drivers and key performance 
indicators, a rigorous strategic planning process, succession planning, talent management, employee engagement, and 
instilling autonomy with accountability into its businesses. 

Grow: To drive organic growth, ATS develops and implements growth tools under the ABM, provides innovation and value  
to customers and works to grow recurring revenues.

Expand: To expand the Company’s reach, management is focused on the development of new markets and business 
platforms, the expansion of service offerings, investment in innovation and product development, and strategic and 
disciplined acquisitions that strengthen ATS. 

The Company pursues all of its initiatives using a strategic capital allocation framework in order to drive the creation of 
long-term sustainable shareholder value. 

ATS Business Model (“ABM”)

The ABM is a business management system that ATS developed with the goal of enabling the Company to pursue its 
strategies, outpace the growth of its chosen markets, and drive continuous improvement year-over-year. The ABM emphasizes:

•  People: developing, engaging and empowering ATS’ people to build the best team;

•  Process: aligning ATS’ people to implement and continuously improve robust and disciplined business processes 

throughout the organization; and

•  Performance: consistently measuring results in order to yield world-class performance for our customers and 

shareholders.

The ABM is ATS’ playbook, serving as the framework to achieve business goals and objectives through disciplined, 
continuous improvement. The ABM is employed by ATS divisions globally and is supported with extensive training in the use 
of key problem-solving tools, and applied through various projects to drive continuous improvement. When ATS makes an 
acquisition, the ABM is quickly introduced to new companies as a means of supporting cultural and business integration. 

Key ABM drivers include:

•  Strengthening the core: adopting a customer-first mindset; implementing a robust performance management system; 
adhering to eight value drivers; managing using key performance indicators; and leveraging daily management to 
measure at the point of impact;

•  Delivering growth: aligning with customer success; developing organizational talent; constantly confirming that progress 
is being made toward stated goals; and creating annual operating and capital deployment plans for each ATS division;

•  Pursuing excellence: deploying specific goals that segment strategies into relevant areas of concentration; and 

improving continuously using Kaizen events, problem solving and other continuous improvement initiatives, which 
increase performance annually; and

•  Pioneering innovation: driving automation market technology leadership; creating innovative platforms and analytics 
that benefit customers by reducing complexity, shortening development cycles and improving production efficiencies; 
and expanding the reach and scope of ATS’ capabilities for competitive advantage.  

  21

Business Overview

ATS and its subsidiaries serve customers in the following industrial markets: (a) life sciences, which includes medical 
devices, pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals and chemicals; (b) food & beverage, which includes processing, packaging 
and filling for fresh produce and liquid food & beverage; (c) transportation, which includes electric vehicles, automotive and 
aerospace; (d) consumer products, which includes warehousing automation, cosmetics, electronics and durable goods;  
and, (e) energy, which includes oil & gas, in addition to nuclear, solar, and other green energy applications. With broad and 
in-depth knowledge across multiple industries and technical fields, ATS delivers single-source solutions to customers 
designed to lower their production costs, accelerate product delivery, and improve quality control. ATS engages with 
customers on both greenfield programs, such as equipping new factories, and brownfield programs including capacity 
expansions, production relocations, equipment upgrades, software upgrades, efficiency improvements and factory 
optimizations. ATS is selective in its choice of markets and favours regulated industries where quality and reliability 
are mandatory. 

ATS engages at varying points in customers’ automation cycles. During the pre-automation phase, ATS offers comprehensive 
services, including discovery and analysis, concept development, simulation and total cost of ownership modelling, all of 
which help customers to verify the feasibility of different types of automation, set objectives for factors such as line speed 
and yield, assess production processes for manufacturability and calculate the total cost of ownership. 

For customers that have decided to proceed with an automation project, ATS offers specialized equipment for specific 
applications or industrial markets, as well as automation and integration services, including engineering design, prototyping, 
process verification, specification writing, software and manufacturing process controls development, equipment design and 
build, standard automation products/platforms, third-party equipment qualification, procurement and integration, automation 
system installation, product line commissioning, validation and documentation. Following the installation of custom 
automation, ATS may supply duplicate or similar automation systems that leverage engineering design completed in the 
original customer program. For customers seeking complex equipment production or build-to-print manufacturing, ATS 
provides value engineering, supply-chain management, integration and manufacturing capabilities, and other automation 
products and solutions. 

Post automation, ATS offers a number of services, including training, process optimization, preventative maintenance, 
emergency and on-call support, spare parts, retooling, retrofits and equipment relocation. Service agreements are often 
attached at the time of new equipment sale or are available on an after-market basis on installed equipment. The Company 
employs service strategies to serve customers and increase the revenue derived from these activities. Its Illuminate™ 
Manufacturing Intelligence serves as a connected factory floor management system that captures, analyzes and uses 
real-time machine performance data to quickly and accurately troubleshoot, deliver process and product solutions, prevent 
equipment downtime, drive greater operational efficiency and unlock performance for sustainable production improvements. 

Contract values for individual automation systems vary and are often in excess of $1 million, with some contracts for 
enterprise-type programs well in excess of $10 million. Due to the custom nature of customer projects, contract durations 
vary, with typical durations ranging from six to 12 months, and some larger contracts extending up to 18 to 24 months. 
Contracts for pre- and post-automation services range in value and can exceed $1 million with varying durations, which can 
sometimes extend over several years. 

2 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISCompetitive strengths 

Management believes ATS has the following competitive strengths:

Global presence, size and critical mass: ATS’ global presence and scale provide advantages in serving multinational 
customers, as many of the Company’s competitors are smaller and operate with a narrower geographic and/or industrial 
market focus. ATS and its subsidiaries have locations in Canada, the United States, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Thailand, 
United Kingdom, Netherlands, Czech Republic, China, Slovakia, Ireland, India, Singapore, Mexico, Spain, France, Ukraine, 
Malaysia, Brazil, Switzerland and Austria. ATS can deliver localized service through its network of over 75 locations globally. 
Management believes that ATS’ scale and global footprint provide it with competitive advantages in winning large, 
multinational customer programs and in delivering a lifecycle-oriented service platform to customers’ global operations. In 
addition, customers seeking to de-risk or enhance the resiliency of their supply chains also provide future opportunities for 
ATS to pursue by leveraging its global presence and the inherent advantages of automation on production reliability and cost. 

Technical skills, capabilities and experience: ATS has designed, manufactured, assembled and serviced over 26,000 
automation systems worldwide and has an extensive knowledge base and accumulated design expertise. Management 
believes ATS’ broad experience in many different industrial markets and with diverse technologies, its talented workforce, 
which includes over 2,000 engineers and over 400 program management personnel, and its ability to provide custom 
automation, repeat automation, automation products and value-added services, position the Company well to serve complex 
customer programs in a variety of markets. 

Product and technology portfolio: By bringing thousands of unique automation projects to market, ATS owns an extensive 
product and technology portfolio. ATS has a number of standard automation platforms and products, including: innovative 
linear motion transport systems; pallet handling and sanitary conveyance systems; robust cam-driven assembly platforms; 
advanced vision systems used to ensure product or process quality; optical sorting and inspection technologies; test 
systems; factory management and intelligence and other software solutions; proprietary weighing hardware and process 
control software technologies; precision fluid-dispensing equipment; aseptic containment technologies; biopharma 
processing equipment and high-performance tube filling and cartoning systems. Management believes the Company’s 
extensive product and technology portfolio provides advantages in developing unique and leading solutions for customers 
and in maintaining competitiveness. 

Recognized brands: Management believes ATS is well known within the global automation industry due to its long history of 
innovation and broad scope of operations. In addition, ATS’ subsidiaries include several strong brands, such as: “SP”, a 
specialized designer and manufacturer of pharmaceutical and packaging equipment and systems in the life sciences market; 
“NCC”, a provider of engineered-to-order sanitary automation solutions and stand-alone precision conveyance equipment in 
the food & beverage industries; “BioDot”, a leading manufacturer of automated fluid-dispensing systems in the life sciences 
market; “CFT”, a specialist in the development and production of turn-key machines and systems for the food & beverage 
industries; “IWK”, a specialist in the packaging market; “Process Automation Solutions”, a provider of innovative automation 
solutions for process and production sectors; “Comecer”, a provider of high-tech automation systems for nuclear medicine 
and pharmaceutical industries; and “MARCO”, a provider of yield control and recipe formulation systems in the food, 
nutraceuticals and cosmetics sectors. Management believes that ATS’ brands and global reputation improve sales 
prospecting, allowing the Company to be considered for a wide variety of customer programs.

Trusted customer relationships: ATS serves some of the world’s largest multinational companies. Most customer 
relationships are long-standing, often spanning a decade or more, and many customers return to ATS and its subsidiaries 
time after time to meet their automation manufacturing, assembly, processing, and services needs. 

Total-solutions capabilities: Management believes the Company gains competitive advantages because it often provides total 
turnkey solutions in automation. This allows customers to single source their most complex projects to ATS rather than rely 
on multiple engineering firms, equipment builders and/or service/component suppliers. In addition, ATS provides customers 
with other value-added services including pre-automation consulting, total cost-of-ownership studies, lifecycle material 
management, and post-automation service, training and support. 

23

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Financial Highlights

(In millions of dollars, except per share and margin data)

Revenues

Net income

Adjusted earnings from 
  operations1

Adjusted earnings from 
  operations margin1

Adjusted EBITDA1

Adjusted EBITDA margin1

Basic earnings per share

Adjusted basic earnings 
  per share1

Order Bookings1

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

As at

Order Backlog1

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Variance

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Variance

603.2 

39.9

85.8 

$

$

$

399.9 

50.8%

23.8 

67.6%

49.5 

73.3%

$

$

$

2,182.7 

121.4 

292.4 

$

$

$

1,430.0 

52.6%

64.1 

89.4%

163.2 

79.2%

14.2%

12.4%

183 bps

13.4%

11.4%

198 bps

99.1 

$

58.8 

68.5%

$

343.9 

$

200.7 

71.4%

16.4%

14.7%

173 bps

15.8%

14.0%

172bps

0.43 

0.64

$

$

0.26 

65.4%

0.34 

88.2%

$

$

1.32 

2.17 

$

$

0.70 

88.6%

1.07 

102.8%

638.0 

$

463.0 

37.8%

$

2,456.0 

$

1,626.0 

51.0%

March 31, 
2022

March 31, 
2021

Variance

$

1,438 

$

1,160 

24.0%

1  Non-IFRS financial measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

Executive Summary: Growth Organically and from Acquisitions 

•  Fourth quarter revenues increased 50.8% or $203.3 million year over year, reflecting $172.1 million from strategic 

acquisitions and $41.8 million of organic revenue primarily within the life sciences market (excluding foreign exchange 
translation changes). (Organic revenue is a non-IFRS financial measure; see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial 
Measures”.)

•  Fourth quarter net income grew 67.6% or $16.1 million year over year reflecting growth in revenues. 

•  Growth in Order Bookings in the fourth quarter primarily reflected contributions from acquired companies while annual 
Order Bookings included contributions from both acquisitions and strong organic growth across all industrial markets. 

•  Order Backlog of $1,438 million at year-end provides good revenue visibility in the short run, is distributed across 

diversified, regulated industries where quality and reliability are highly valued, and positions ATS well in an uncertain 
economic environment. 

•  The balance sheet remained strong with cash on hand of $135.3 million and a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 
2.8 times, despite capital deployment for seven strategic acquisitions totalling $798.1 million in Fiscal 2022. (Net 
debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS ratio; see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures”.)

•  ATS teams have met the ongoing challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the geopolitical environment while 
growing the Company’s capabilities, market presence and new customer relationships. The Company has continued to 
achieve strong customer loyalty through repeat orders. 

For further discussion on the quarterly and year to date results, see “Consolidated Results”.

2 4

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
Strategic Business Acquisitions

In executing its strategy, in fiscal 2022 the Company completed the following acquisitions:

Acquisition and Date

Profile

Purpose

BioDot, Inc. (“BioDot”)

June 1, 2021  
(Q1 FY22) 

Leading manufacturer of 
automated fluid dispensing 
systems for point of care and 
clinical diagnostic labs

Expand life sciences 
capabilities in precise, low 
volume fluid dispensing

NCC Automated 
Systems, Inc. (“NCC”) 

September 1, 2021 
(Q2 FY22) 

Provider of engineered to 
order sanitary automation 
solutions and stand-alone 
precision conveyance 
systems

Enhance position in food & 
beverage end market

SP Industries, Inc. 
(“SP”)

December 3, 2021
(Q3 FY22)

Designer and manufacturer 
of high-grade biopharma 
processing equipment, life 
sciences equipment, and lab 
apparatus products

Expand life sciences 
capabilities in research and 
commercial lyophilizers, 
aseptic fill-finish equipment 
and systems, provide 
meaningful recurring 
revenues through its labware 
and glassware business

Consideration/ 
Accounting Method1

$107.1 million  
(U.S. $88.7 million);  
business combination/ 
purchase method

$56.9 million (U.S. 
$45.1 million), $56.0 million 
paid in Q2 FY 22 excluding 
cash acquired of $6.3 million 
(balance based on fair value 
earn-out paid within 2 fiscal 
years if performance targets 
met); business combination/ 
purchase method

$583.9 million 
(U.S. $454.9 million); 
business combination/
purchase method

1  The consideration amount at the time of acquisition has been converted to Canadian dollars using the exchange rate at the date of acquisition.

Other acquisitions

On June 2, 2021, the Company acquired Control and Information Management Ltd. (“CIM”), an industrial automation system 
integrator based in Ireland. With the acquisition of CIM, the Company added to its automation and service capabilities for 
biopharma, pharmaceutical, and other manufacturing and services industries and enhanced its digitization strategy. 

On August 6, 2021, the Company acquired BLSG AG (“BLSG”), a consulting company specializing in process engineering and 
operational excellence. The acquisition of BLSG expanded the Company’s Process Automation Solutions (“PA”) business’ 
ability to holistically serve customers from problem identification to solution implementation.

On November 30, 2021, the Company acquired DF S.r.l. (“DF”), a specialized manufacturer of pharmaceutical processing 
and packaging equipment and systems. The acquisition of DF complements the Company’s Comecer business and 
enhances its value proposition to customers, particularly in aseptic fill-finish manufacturing.

On December 30, 2021, the Company acquired HSG Engineering S.r.l. (“HSG”) an Italian-based industrial automation system 
integrator primarily serving the pharmaceutical sector. HSG joined ATS’ PA business, and strengthens its regional presence 
in Italy and deepens its domain knowledge in the biopharma and pharmaceutical sectors. 

Total purchase price for these four acquisitions was $52.0 million and cash consideration paid in fiscal 2022 for these 
four acquisitions was $38.2 million. The balance of the purchase price is comprised of contingent consideration of up to 
$1.8 million payable if certain performance targets are met within a year of acquisition date, $6.4 million to be paid upon 
finalization of working capital and $5.6 million of deferred consideration to be paid within 48 months of the acquisition date. 
These acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations with the Company as the acquirer. The purchase method 
of accounting was used.

25

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Order Bookings by Quarter
(In millions of dollars)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total Order Bookings

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

$

$

637

510

671

638

325

403

435

463

$

2,456

$

1,626

Fourth quarter fiscal 2022 Order Bookings were $638 million, a 37.8% year-over-year increase. This reflected organic growth 
of 1.0% and 39.5% growth from acquired companies, partially offset by a 2.7% decrease due to foreign exchange rate 
translation of Order Bookings by ATS’ global subsidiaries, primarily reflecting the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative 
to the Euro. Growth in Order Bookings from acquired companies totalled $182 million, of which CFT contributed $81 million 
and SP contributed $66 million. By market, Order Bookings in life sciences increased due to the addition of SP. Order 
Bookings in food & beverage increased due to the addition of CFT. Order Bookings in consumer products increased due to 
the combination of acquired companies and the timing of customer projects. Organic growth was offset by lower Order 
Bookings in transportation compared to a year ago, when the Company secured a large EV program, and lower Order 
Bookings in energy due to timing of customer projects. 

Fiscal 2022 Order Bookings were $2,456 million. The 51.0% increase reflected organic growth of 21.0% and 34.4% from 
acquired companies, partially offset by a 4.4% decrease due to foreign exchange rate translation, primarily reflecting the 
strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and Euro. Growth in Order Bookings from acquired companies 
totalled $559 million, of which CFT contributed $378 million and SP contributed $80 million. By market, Order Bookings 
in life sciences increased due to a combination of a $120 million Order Booking from a global medical device company 
for a fully automated manufacturing solution secured in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and contributions from acquired 
companies. Order Bookings in food & beverage increased due primarily to the addition of CFT. Order Bookings in 
transportation increased due to multiple large EV program awards and timing of customer orders. Order Bookings in 
consumer products increased due to large customer project awards and through acquisitions, with SP contributing 
$26 million of consumer products bookings. Order Bookings in energy increased due to timing of customer projects, 
primarily in the nuclear market. 

The book-to-bill ratio for fiscal 2022 was 1.13:1, compared to 1.14:1 in the corresponding period a year ago. Book-to-bill 
ratio is a supplementary financial measure; see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.” 

Order Backlog Continuity
(In millions of dollars)

Opening Order Backlog

$

1,475

$

985

$

1,160

$

942

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Revenues

Order Bookings

Order Backlog adjustments1

Total

(603)

638

(72)

(400)

463

112

(2,183)

2,456

5

(1,430)

1,626

22

$

1,438

$

1,160

$

1,438

$

1,160

1  Order Backlog adjustments include incremental Order Backlog of acquired companies ($104 million SP, $13 million NCC and $24 million BioDot 

included in fiscal 2022), foreign exchange adjustments, scope changes and cancellations.

2 6

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOutlook
Order Backlog by Market
(In millions of dollars)

As at

Life Sciences 

Food & Beverage

Transportation

Consumer Products

Energy 

Total

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

$

734

183

208

211

102

$

585

169

197

113

96

$

1,438

$

1,160

At March 31, 2022, Order Backlog was $1,438 million, 24.0% higher than at March 31, 2021. Order Backlog growth was 
primarily driven by higher Order Bookings in fiscal 2022 in all end markets, and Order Backlog from acquired businesses. 

The Company’s funnel (which includes customer requests for proposal and ATS-identified customer opportunities) remains 
significant; however, as pandemic restrictions have eased in some geographies, persistent supply constraint pressures and 
inflation contribute to a fluid and uncertain operating environment. These factors may impact the timing to convert 
opportunities into Order Bookings and may present increased pressure on future results. 

By market, the life sciences funnel remains robust as a result of strong activity in medical devices, pharmaceuticals and 
radiopharmaceuticals. Funnel activity in food & beverage is robust and with the addition of CFT, the Company has enhanced 
its exposure to opportunities in this market. In transportation, the funnel largely includes strategic opportunities related to 
electric vehicles, a growing market. Funnel activity in energy is stable and comprised of some opportunities being developed 
over the longer-term. Funnel activity in consumer products has improved; however, management expects some customers to 
remain cautious in deploying capital in the current economic environment. Funnel growth in markets where environmental, 
social and governance (“ESG”) requirements are an increasing focus for customers, including grid battery storage, electric 
vehicle (“EV “) and nuclear, as well as consumer goods packaging, provide ATS with opportunities to use its capabilities to 
respond to customer sustainability standards and goals. Customers seeking to de-risk or enhance the resiliency of their 
supply chains also provide future opportunities for ATS to pursue.

Order Backlog of $1,438 million is expected to mitigate some of the impact of quarterly variability in Order Bookings on 
revenues in the short term. The Company’s Order Backlog includes several large enterprise programs that have longer 
periods of performance and therefore longer revenue recognition cycles. In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, management 
expects the conversion of Order Backlog to revenues to be in the lower end of the 40% to 45% range. This estimate was 
calculated based on the combination of management’s estimate of current projects in Order Backlog and expectations for 
revenues that will be booked and recognized within the period.

The timing of customer decisions on larger opportunities is expected to cause variability in Order Bookings from quarter to 
quarter and lengthen the performance period and revenue recognition for certain customer programs. Revenue in a given 
period is dependent on a combination of the volume of outstanding projects the Company is contracted to, the size and 
duration of those projects, and the timing of project activities including design, assembly, testing, and installation. Given the 
specialized nature of the Company’s offerings, the size and scope of projects vary based on customer needs. The Company 
seeks to achieve revenue growth organically and by identifying strategic acquisition opportunities that can provide access to 
attractive end markets and new products and technologies. The Company is working to grow its product portfolio and 
after-sales service revenues as a percentage of overall revenues over time, which is expected to provide some balance to 
the capital expenditure cycles of the Company’s customers. 

27

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Management is pursuing several initiatives to grow its revenues and improve its profitability with the goal of expanding its 
adjusted earnings from operations margin to 15% over the long term from 13.4% in fiscal 2022 (2021 – 11.4%). These 
initiatives include growing the Company’s after-sales service business, improving global supply chain management, 
increasing the use of standardized platforms and technologies, growing revenues while leveraging the Company’s cost 
structure, and pursuing continuous improvement in all business activities through the ABM. The Company continues to make 
progress in line with its plans to integrate businesses acquired over the last year, and expects to realize cost and revenue 
synergies consistent with announced integration plans.

In the short term, the global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, leading to longer lead times and cost 
increases on certain raw materials and components used by the Company. To date the Company has largely mitigated these 
supply chain disruptions through the use of alternative supply sources and savings on materials not affected by cost 
increases. However, further cost increases or prolonged disruptions could impact the timing and progress of the Company’s 
margin expansion efforts and the timing of revenue recognition. Achieving management’s margin target assumes that the 
Company will successfully implement the initiatives noted above, and that such initiatives will result in improvements to its 
adjusted earnings from operations margin (see “Note to Readers: Forward-Looking Statements” for a description of the risks 
underlying the achievement of the margin target in future periods). 

COVID-19 resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus beginning in 
March 2020 (just prior to the Company’s fiscal 2021 year). These measures, which included the implementation of travel 
restrictions, quarantine periods and physical distancing requirements affected economies and disrupted business operations 
for ATS and its customers. While vaccination programs are underway and generally restrictions are easing across most 
countries, there is ongoing concern and uncertainty regarding potential new variants. As a result, it remains difficult to 
predict the duration or severity of the pandemic or its effect on the business, financial results and conditions of the 
Company. Furthermore, depending on the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may also have the effect of 
heightening many of the other business risks such as risks relating to the Company’s supply chain (availability and cost of 
raw materials and components) and the successful on-time completion of customer contracts.

Over the long term, the Company generally expects to continue investing in non-cash working capital to support the growth of 
its business, with fluctuations expected on a quarter-over-quarter basis. The Company’s goal is to maintain its investment in 
non-cash working capital as a percentage of annualized revenues below 15%. The Company expects that continued cash 
flows from operations, together with cash and cash equivalents on hand and credit available under operating and long-term 
credit facilities will be sufficient to fund its requirements for investments in non-cash working capital and capital assets, and 
fund strategic investment plans including some potential acquisitions. Acquisitions could result in additional debt or equity 
financing requirements for the Company. Non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues is a non-IFRS ratio; see 
“Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

2 8

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISDetailed Analysis
Consolidated Results 
(In millions of dollars, except per share data)

Revenues

Cost of revenues

Selling, general and administrative

Restructuring costs

Stock-based compensation

Earnings from operations

Net finance costs

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Total assets

Total cash and short-term investments

Total debt

Other non-current liabilities

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2020

$

603.2

$

399.9

$

2,182.7

$

1,430.0

$

1,429.7

430.0

110.7

1.9

0.8

59.8

9.6

10.3

39.9

0.43

0.43

$

$

$

$

$

288.8

61.5

–

6.8

42.8

16.7

2.3

23.8

0.26

0.26

$

$

$

$

$

1,570.3

1,045.8

1,067.6

387.1

5.9

32.8

186.6

32.2

33.0

121.4

1.32

1.31

3,069.4

135.3

1,101.3

159.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

236.0

14.3

14.3

119.6

40.1

15.4

64.1

0.70

0.69

2,201.8

187.5

504.8

139.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

233.7

26.6

6.2

95.6

28.1

14.6

52.9

0.57

0.57

2,098.0

358.6

665.6

121.1

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Non-IFRS Financial Measures1

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Adjusted earnings from operations 

EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted earnings per share 

$

$

$

$

85.8

92.3

99.1

0.64

$

$

$

$

49.5

60.2

58.8

0.34

1  Non-IFRS financial measures. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

$

$

$

$

292.4

302.0

343.9

2.17

$

$

$

$

163.2

190.6

200.7

1.07

29

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Consolidated Revenues
(In millions of dollars)

Revenues by type

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Revenues from construction contracts 

$

355.6

$

258.1

$

1,359.7

$

895.1

Services rendered

Sale of goods

Total revenues

Revenues by market

Life Sciences 

Food & Beverage

Transportation

Consumer Products 

Energy 

Total revenues

Revenues by customer location

North America 

Europe

Asia/Other 

Total revenues

Fourth quarter

$

$

$

$

136.3

111.3

109.7

32.1

485.7

337.3

413.3

121.6

603.2

$

399.9

$

2,182.7

$

1,430.0

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

320.3

$

228.7

$

1,113.0

$

805.4

95.2

78.6

82.9

26.2

9.8

67.3

60.1

34.0

395.0

293.8

269.0

111.9

35.0

272.3

203.2

114.1

603.2

$

399.9

$

2,182.7

$

1,430.0

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

333.3

$

198.5

$

1,114.3

$

687.6

207.3

62.6

140.3

61.1

822.9

245.5

567.8

174.6

$

603.2

$

399.9

$

2,182.7

$

1,430.0

Fiscal 2022 fourth quarter revenues were 50.8% or $203.3 million higher than in the corresponding period a year ago and 
included $172.1 million of revenues earned by acquired companies, most notably $80.2 million from CFT and $59.4 million 
from SP. Organic revenue growth, excluding contributions from acquired companies and the impact of foreign exchange rate 
changes, was $41.8 million, or 10.5% higher than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Foreign exchange translation negatively 
impacted revenues by $10.6 million or 2.7%, primarily reflecting the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the 
Euro. Life sciences were the primary source of organic revenue growth and reflected increased activity on medical device 
and pharmaceutical projects. Revenues generated from construction contracts increased 37.8% or $97.5 million due to a 
combination of revenues earned by acquired companies of $72.0 million (primarily $53.0 million from CFT), and organic 
revenue growth. Revenues from services increased 24.2% or $26.6 million primarily due to revenues earned by acquired 
companies of $20.7 million. Organic growth in services accounted for $11.1 million of the year-over-year increase and 
reflected the Company’s after-sales service initiatives. Foreign exchange translation negatively impacted service revenues by 
$5.2 million. Revenues from the sale of goods increased 246.7% or $79.2 million due to revenues earned by acquired 
companies, primarily CFT and SP, which generate a higher percentage of their revenues from product sales. Organic revenue 
and organic revenue growth are non-IFRS measures. Please see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

By market, fourth quarter revenues generated in life sciences increased $91.6 million or 40.1% year over year. This growth 
reflected higher Order Backlog entering the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the corresponding period in the prior 
year, and included $62.1 million of revenues earned by newly acquired companies, primarily SP with a $40.7 million revenue 
contribution. Revenues generated in food & beverage increased $85.4 million or 871.4%, primarily due to the acquisition of 
CFT which generated $79.9 million of revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Revenues in transportation increased 
$11.3 million or 16.8% on higher Order Backlog entering the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Revenues generated in consumer 
products increased $22.8 million or 37.9% on higher Order Backlog entering the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Revenues in 
energy decreased $7.8 million or 22.9% due to project timing.

3 0

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISFull year

Revenues for fiscal 2022 were 52.6% or $752.7 million higher than a year ago and included $521.7 million of revenues 
earned by acquired companies, most notably $350.8 million from CFT. Organic revenue growth, excluding contributions from 
acquired companies and the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, was $291.9 million or 20.4% higher than the prior year. 
Organic revenue growth primarily related to activity in life sciences and was driven by medical device and pharmaceutical 
projects. Foreign exchange negatively impacted revenues by $60.9 million or 4.3%, primarily reflecting the strengthening of the 
Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and Euro. Annual revenues generated from construction contracts increased 51.9% 
or $464.6 million due to revenues generated by acquired companies totalling $267.0 million (primarily $233.4 million from 
CFT), combined with organic revenue growth. Revenues from services increased 17.5% or $72.4 million primarily due to 
revenues earned by acquired companies of $54.5 million, combined with organic revenue growth. Organic growth was 
supported by improved customer site access and reduced pandemic travel restrictions compared to fiscal 2021. Revenues 
from the sale of goods increased 177.4% or $215.7 million due to $199.8 million of product and spare parts sales earned by 
acquired companies – primarily CFT, BioDot and SP, which generate a higher percentage of their revenues from product sales.

By market, fiscal 2022 revenues from life sciences increased $307.6 million or 38.2% on higher Order Backlog entering 
fiscal 2022 and $125.1 million of revenues earned by acquired companies, primarily BioDot and SP. Revenues generated 
in food & beverage increased $360.0 million or 1,028.6%, primarily due to the acquisition of CFT, which generated 
$350.8 million of revenues in fiscal 2022. Revenues in transportation increased $21.5 million or 7.9% due to project timing. 
Revenues generated in consumer products increased $65.8 million or 32.4% on higher Order Backlog entering the fiscal 
year and $35.1 million from acquired companies, primarily SP and NCC. Revenues in energy decreased $2.2 million or 1.9% 
due to project timing and lower Order Backlog entering the fiscal year.

Cost of revenues. At $430.0 million, fourth quarter fiscal 2022 cost of revenues increased by $141.2 million or 48.9% 
compared to the corresponding period a year ago due to higher revenues. Fourth quarter fiscal 2022 cost of revenues 
included acquisition-related inventory fair value charges totalling $5.2 million. Excluding these charges, the cost of revenues 
was $424.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Fourth quarter fiscal 2022 gross margin was 28.7% (excluding 
acquisition-related inventory fair value charges, gross margin was 29.6%), compared to 27.8% in the corresponding period a 
year ago. The year-over-year improvement was due to efficiency gains realized in the Company’s cost structure as a result of 
previously implemented reorganization plans, improved program execution, increased revenues from after-sales services as 
well as a reduction in travel and entry restrictions at customer sites related to COVID-19 compared to a year ago. Annual 
gross margin was 28.1% (excluding acquisition-related inventory fair value charges of $25.6 million, gross margin was 
29.2%) compared to 26.9% in the prior year. The year-over-year improvement was due primarily to efficiency gains made in 
the Company’s cost structure as a result of previously implemented reorganization plans, improved program execution, and 
increased revenues from after-sales services, partially offset by $9.7 million lower recoveries under the Canada Emergency 
Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses. SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 were 
$110.7 million and included $19.2 million of costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets on business 
acquisitions, $1.4 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity and $1.7 million in adjustments 
to contingent consideration and post-acquisition remuneration related to the acquisition of MARCO. Excluding these items, 
SG&A expenses were $91.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Comparably, SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2021 were $54.8 million, which excluded $8.1 million of costs related to the amortization of identifiable intangible 
assets on business acquisitions, $4.2 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity and 
$5.6 million in adjustments to contingent consideration and post-acquisition remuneration related to the acquisition of 
MARCO. Higher SG&A expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 primarily reflected the addition of SG&A expenses from 
acquired companies of $32.9 million, largely related to CFT and SP. 

31

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022For fiscal 2022, SG&A expenses were $387.1 million, which included $63.9 million of costs related to the amortization of 
identifiable intangible assets on business acquisitions, $12.0 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s 
acquisition activity and $1.7 million in adjustments to contingent consideration and post-acquisition remuneration related to 
the acquisition of MARCO. Excluding these costs, annual SG&A expenses were $312.9 million. Comparably, SG&A expenses 
for fiscal 2021 were $206.7 million, which excluded $33.5 million of expenses related to the amortization of identifiable 
intangible assets on business acquisitions, $6.7 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity, 
$5.6 million in adjustments to contingent consideration and post-acquisition remuneration related to the acquisition of 
MARCO, and a $5.3 million gain on the sale of a facility. Higher SG&A expenses for fiscal 2022 primarily reflected the SG&A 
expenses of acquired companies of $100.1 million, including CFT SG&A of $67.0 million.

Restructuring costs. Restructuring costs for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 were $1.9 million and primarily related to the 
consolidation of an SP facility. Restructuring costs for fiscal 2022 were $5.9 million and related primarily to the closure of 
two underperforming CFT facilities intended to bring focus to areas with a stronger value proposition, in addition to the SP 
facility consolidation. There were $14.3 million restructuring costs in fiscal 2021 for the closure of facilities and workforce 
reductions primarily in low-growth transportation markets in Europe and Asia. 

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense was $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 
compared to $6.8 million in the corresponding period a year ago. The decrease in stock-based compensation costs is 
attributable to lower expenses from the revaluation of deferred stock units and restricted share units based on the 
market price of the Company’s shares, which decreased to $45.10 per share at closing on March 31, 2022 compared 
to $50.76 per share at closing on December 24, 2021. For fiscal 2022, stock-based compensation expense was 
$32.8 million, compared to $14.3 million a year earlier.

Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Operations
(In millions of dollars)

Earnings from operations

$

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

Acquisition-related transaction costs

Acquisition-related inventory fair value charges

Gain on sale of facility

Contingent consideration adjustment

Restructuring charges

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

59.8

19.2

1.4

5.2

–

(1.7)

1.9

$

42.8

$

186.6

$

119.6

8.1

 4.2

– 

– 

(5.6)

–

63.9

12.0 

25.7

–

(1.7)

5.9

33.5

6.7

–

(5.3)

(5.6)

14.3

Adjusted earnings from operations1

$

85.8

$

49.5

$

292.4

$

163.2

1  Non-IFRS financial measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

Fourth quarter

Fiscal 2022 fourth quarter earnings from operations were $59.8 million (9.9% operating margin) compared to $42.8 million 
(10.7% operating margin) in the fourth quarter a year ago. Fiscal 2022 earnings from operations included $19.2 million 
related to amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, $1.4 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s 
acquisition activity and $1.7 million in adjustments to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of MARCO 
recorded  to SG&A expenses, $5.2 million of acquisition-related inventory fair value charges recorded to cost of revenues 
and $1.9 million of restructuring costs. Fiscal 2021 fourth quarter earnings from operations included $8.1 million of 
amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, $4.2 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition 
activity, and $5.6 million in adjustments to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of MARCO.

3 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISExcluding these items in both quarters, adjusted earnings from operations were $85.8 million (14.2% margin), compared to 
$49.5 million (12.4% margin) a year ago. Contributions from acquired companies were $13.3 million, with SP contributing 
$8.5 million and BioDot contributing $4.3 million. Fourth quarter fiscal 2022 adjusted earnings from operations reflected 
higher gross margin due to efficiency gains made in the Company’s cost structure resulting from previously implemented 
reorganizations, improved program execution, increased revenues from after-sales services, as well as a reduction in 
COVID-19 travel, entry restrictions and temporary closures at customer sites compared to a year ago. 

Full year

For fiscal 2022, earnings from operations were $186.6 million (8.5% operating margin), compared to $119.6 million 
(8.4% operating margin) in the corresponding period a year ago. Earnings from operations included: $63.9 million related to 
amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, $12.0 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition 
activity and $1.7 million in adjustments to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of MARCO recorded in SG&A 
expenses, $25.7 million of acquisition-related inventory fair value charges recorded in cost of revenues and $5.9 million of 
restructuring costs consistent with the integration plan for CFT. Fiscal 2021 earnings from operations included $33.5 million 
related to amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, $6.7 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s 
acquisition activity, a $5.3 million gain related to the sale of a facility, $5.6 million in adjustments to contingent 
consideration related to the acquisition of MARCO recorded in SG&A expenses and $14.3 million of restructuring costs  
to mitigate an expected slowdown in certain areas of the transportation market.

Excluding those items in both years, adjusted earnings from operations were $292.4 million (13.4% margin), compared to 
$163.2 million (11.4% margin) a year ago. Contributions from acquired companies were $42.7 million, with BioDot, SP and 
CFT contributing $22.7 million, $9.4 million and $9.5 million respectively. Higher fiscal 2022 adjusted earnings from 
operations reflected higher gross margin due to efficiency gains made in the Company’s cost structure as a result of 
previously implemented reorganization plans, improved program execution, and increased revenues from after-sales services. 
For fiscal 2022, the Company benefited from CEWS recoveries of $0.6 million compared to $16.2 million a year ago.

Net finance costs. Net finance costs were $9.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to $16.7 million a year 
ago. For fiscal 2022, finance costs were $32.2 million compared to $40.1 million in the prior fiscal year. Fiscal 2021 finance 
costs included $9.1 million of finance costs associated with the redemption of the U.S. $250.0 million 6.5% senior notes 
that were due in 2023.

Income tax provision. For the three- and twelve-months ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s effective income tax rates of 
20.5% and 21.4%, respectively, differed from the combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate of 26.5% 
due to income earned in certain jurisdictions with different statutory tax rates.

Net Income. Net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 was $39.9 million (43 cents per share basic and diluted), a 
$16.1 million (or 67.6%) increase compared to $23.8 million (26 cents per share basic and diluted) for the fourth quarter of 
fiscal 2021. This primarily reflected an increase in earnings from operations combined with a decrease in net finance costs. 
Adjusted basic earnings per share were 64 cents compared to 34 cents in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 (see 
“Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures”). 

Net income for fiscal 2022 was $121.4 million ($1.32 per share basic and $1.31 per share diluted), a $57.3 million (or 
89.4%) increase compared to $64.1 million (70 cents per share basic and 69 cents per share diluted) for the corresponding 
period a year ago. The increase was primarily a result of organic revenue growth and improved operating margin as a result 
of a previously implemented reorganization, partially offset by a $18.5 million increase in stock-based compensation 
expense. Adjusted basic earnings per share were $2.17 in fiscal 2022 compared to $1.07 in the corresponding period a 
year ago (see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures to IFRS measures”). 

33

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Other Non-IFRS Measures of Performance
(In millions of dollars)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Earnings from operations

Depreciation and amortization

EBITDA1

Restructuring charges

Acquisition-related transaction costs

Acquisition-related inventory fair value charges

Gain on sale of facility

$

$

$

$

59.8

32.5

92.3

1.9

1.4

5.2

–

42.8

17.4

60.2

–

4.2

–

– 

Contingent consideration adjustment

(1.7)

(5.6)

$

$

186.6

115.4

302.0

$

$

5.9

12.0

25.7

–

(1.7)

119.6

71.0

190.6

14.3

6.7

–

(5.3)

(5.6)

Adjusted EBITDA1

$

99.1

$

58.8

$

343.9

$

200.7

1  Non-IFRS financial measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

Fourth quarter

Depreciation and amortization expense was $32.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to $17.4 million a 
year ago. The increase was primarily due to the addition of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of CFT, 
BioDot and SP. 

EBITDA was $92.3 million (15.3% EBITDA margin) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to $60.2 million 
(15.1% EBITDA margin) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. EBITDA for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 included 
$1.9 million of restructuring charges, $1.4 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity, 
$5.2 million of acquisition-related inventory fair value charges and $1.7 million in adjustments to contingent consideration 
on the acquisition of MARCO. EBITDA for the corresponding period in the prior year included $4.2 million of incremental 
costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity and $5.6 million in adjustments to contingent consideration on the 
acquisition of MARCO. Excluding these costs, adjusted EBITDA was $99.1 million (16.4% adjusted EBITDA margin), 
compared to $58.8 million (14.7% adjusted EBITDA margin) a year ago. Higher adjusted EBITDA margin reflected operating 
improvements including to the Company’s cost structure and less pronounced pandemic inefficiencies than in the same 
period a year ago. EBITDA margin is a non-IFRS ratio; see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

Full year

Depreciation and amortization expense was $115.4 million in fiscal 2022, compared to $71.0 million a year ago, primarily 
due to the addition of identifiable intangible assets recorded on the acquisitions of CFT, BioDot and SP. 

EBITDA was $302.0 million (13.8% EBITDA margin) in fiscal 2022 compared to $190.6 million (13.3% EBITDA margin) a 
year ago. EBITDA in fiscal 2022 included $5.9 million of restructuring charges, $12.0 million of incremental costs related 
to the Company’s acquisition activity, $25.7 million of acquisition-related inventory fair value charges and $1.7 million in 
adjustments to contingent consideration on the acquisition of MARCO. Prior-year EBITDA included $14.3 million of 
restructuring charges, $6.7 million of incremental costs related to the Company’s acquisition activity, a $5.3 million gain 
related to the sale of a facility and $5.6 million in adjustments to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of 
MARCO. Excluding these costs, adjusted EBITDA was $343.9 million (15.8% adjusted EBITDA margin), compared to 
$200.7 million (14.0% adjusted EBITDA margin) a year ago. Higher adjusted EBITDA margin reflected operating 
improvements including to the Company’s cost structure as a result of a previously implemented reorganization and less 
pronounced pandemic inefficiencies than a year ago. 

3 4

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
Share Data

During fiscal 2022, 190,621 stock options were exercised. At May 18, 2022 the total number of ATS common shares 
(“Common Shares”) outstanding was 91,918,444 and there were 890,408 stock options outstanding to acquire 
Common Shares.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On December 13, 2021, the Company announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) had accepted a notice filed by 
the Company of its intention to make a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”). Under the NCIB, ATS may purchase for 
cancellation up to a maximum of 7,383,567 Common Shares during the 12-month period ending December 14, 2022. 

Some purchases under the NCIB may be made pursuant to an automatic purchase plan between ATS and its broker. This 
plan enables the purchase of Common Shares when ATS would not ordinarily be active in the market due to internal trading 
blackout periods, insider trading rules, or otherwise. ATS security holders may obtain a copy of the notice, without charge, 
upon request from the Secretary of the Company. The NCIB program is viewed by the Company as one component of an 
overall capital structure strategy and complementary to its acquisition growth plans. 

In fiscal 2022, the Company did not purchase any Common Shares under the NCIB program. At March 31, 2022, a total of 
7,383,567 Common Shares remained available for repurchase under the NCIB.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, during the period April 1, 2022 to May 18, 2022, the Company repurchased 349,280 
common shares for cancellation under the NCIB program for $11.4 million.

Investments, Liquidity, Cash Flow and Financial Resources 
Investments
(In millions of dollars)

Investments – increase (decrease)

Non-cash operating working capital

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Proceeds from disposal of assets

Total cash investments

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

$

14.3

$

(77.6) 

 36.3

17.0

(0.8)

$

66.8

$

21.5

10.0

(12.0)

(58.1)

In fiscal 2022, investment in non-cash working capital increased $14.3 million, compared to a decrease of $77.6 million a 
year ago. Accounts receivable increased by 21.9%, or $62.7 million, while net contracts in progress increased 106.4%, or 
$58.0 million, compared to March 31, 2021, primarily due to the timing of billings in certain customer contracts as well as 
acquired businesses, which held $104.2 million of accounts receivable at March 31, 2022. The Company actively manages 
its accounts receivable, contract asset and contract liability balances through billing terms on long-term contracts and 
collection efforts. Inventories increased 50.7%, or $69.9 million, primarily due to $63.0 million of inventories at March 31, 
2022 related to acquired companies. Deposits and prepaid assets increased 123.5% or $46.7 million compared to 
March 31, 2021, due to the timing of program execution. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased 35.9% or 
$132.6 million compared to March 31, 2021. This increased reflected timing of supplier billings and payments as well as 
$89.7 million at March 31, 2022 related to acquired businesses. Provisions decreased 14.5% or $4.2 million compared 
to March 31, 2021.

35

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenue was 8.2% at March 31, 2022 compared to 6.2% at March 31, 2021 as 
the Company continued to operate well below its upward limit of 15%.

Cash investments in property, plant and equipment totalled $36.3 million in fiscal 2022, primarily related to the expansion 
and improvement of certain manufacturing facilities, and investments in computer hardware. Intangible assets expenditures 
were $17.0 million in fiscal 2022, primarily related to computer software and various internal development projects. The 
results of the total investment in capital expenditures of $53.3 million were in line with our expected range of $50 to 
$60 million.

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2023 for tangible assets and indefinite lived intangible assets are expected to be in the 
$90 million to $110 million range and reflect the plan to add capacity to support growth while continuing to invest in innovation. 

Proceeds from disposal of assets were $0.8 million in fiscal 2022, compared to $12.0 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease 
primarily reflected the sale of assets related to the Company’s reorganization activity in fiscal 2021. 

The Company performs impairment tests on its goodwill and intangible asset balances on an annual basis or as warranted 
by events or circumstances. The Company conducted its annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 
and determined there was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets as of March 31, 2022 (fiscal 2021 – $nil).

All of the Company’s investments involve risks and require that the Company make judgments and estimates regarding the 
likelihood of recovery of the respective costs. In the event management determines that any of the Company’s investments 
have become permanently impaired or recovery is no longer reasonably assured, the value of the investment would be 
written down to its estimated net realizable value as a charge against earnings. 

Liquidity, Cash Flow and Financial Resources
(In millions of dollars, except ratios)

As at

Cash and cash equivalents

Debt-to-equity ratio1

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

$

135.3

$

187.5

1.14:1

0.59:1

1  Debt is calculated as bank indebtedness, long-term debt and lease liabilities. Equity is calculated as total equity less accumulated other 

comprehensive income.

Cash, beginning of period

$

200.1

$

224.5

$

187.5

$

358.6

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Total cash provided by (used in):

  Operating activities

Investing activities

  Financing activities

Net foreign exchange difference

30.0

(1.2)

(90.1)

(3.5)

38.9

(78.1)

6.2

(4.0)

216.2

(797.5)

531.5

(2.4)

185.2

(88.1)

(259.1)

(9.1)

Cash, end of period

$

135.3

$

187.5

$

135.3

$

187.5

At March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $135.3 million compared to $187.5 million at 
March 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, the Company’s debt-to-total equity ratio was 1.14:1.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, cash flows provided by operating activities were $30.0 million (compared to 
$38.9 million provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter a year ago). In fiscal 2022, cash flows provided by 
operating activities were $216.2 million ($185.2 million provided by operating activities in the corresponding period a year 
ago). The variation between the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2022, related primarily to the timing of 
investments in non-cash working capital in certain customer programs.

3 6

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
The free cash flow of the Company for fiscal 2022 was $162.9 million, compared to $153.7 million in the corresponding 
period a year ago. Free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial measure; see “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.”

At March 31, 2022, the Company had $228.9 million of unutilized multipurpose credit, including letters of credit, available 
under existing credit facilities and an additional $132.7 million available under letter of credit facilities. 

On August 12, 2021, the Company amended its senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) and extended its maturity 
to August 29, 2024. The Credit Facility provides a committed revolving credit facility of $750.0 million. The Credit Facility is 
secured by the Company’s assets, including a pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. Certain of the 
Company’s subsidiaries also provide guarantees under the Credit Facility. At March 31, 2022, the Company had utilized 
$587.7 million under the Credit Facility, of which $587.6 million was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2021 – $nil) 
and $0.1 million by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2021 – $2.2 million).

The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate advances and/or bankers’ acceptances, in U.S. 
dollars by way of base rate advances and/or LIBOR advances, in Swiss francs, Euros and British pounds sterling by way of 
LIBOR advances, and by way of letters of credit for certain purposes in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Euros. The interest 
rates applicable to the Credit Facility are determined based on a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. 
For prime rate advances and base rate advances, the interest rate is equal to the bank’s prime rate or the bank’s U.S. dollar 
base rate in Canada, respectively, plus a margin ranging from 0.45% to 2.00%. For bankers’ acceptances and LIBOR 
advances, the interest rate is equal to the bankers’ acceptance fee or LIBOR, respectively, plus a margin that varies from 
1.45% to 3.00%. The Company pays a fee for usage of financial letters of credit that ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%, and a 
fee for usage of non-financial letters of credit that ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%. The Company pays a standby fee on the 
unadvanced portions of the amounts available for advance or draw-down under the Credit Facility at rates ranging from 
0.29% to 0.60%.

The Credit Facility is subject to financial covenants including a net debt-to-EBITDA test and an interest coverage test. Under 
the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is restricted from encumbering any assets with certain permitted exceptions. 
The Credit Facility also limits advances to subsidiaries and partially restricts the Company from repurchasing its Common 
Shares and paying dividends. At March 31, 2022, all of the covenants were met.

The Company has additional credit facilities available of $69.1 million (40.1 million Euros, $10.0 million U.S., 30.0 million 
Thai Baht and 0.1 million Czech Koruna). The total amount outstanding on these facilities at March 31, 2022 was 
$1.9 million, of which $1.8 million was classified as bank indebtedness (March 31, 2021 – $1.1 million) and $0.1 million 
was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2021 – $0.1 million). The interest rates applicable to the credit facilities range 
from 0.95% to 5.60% per annum. A portion of the long-term debt is secured by certain assets of the Company. 

The Company’s U.S. $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (“the Senior Notes”) were issued at par, bear 
interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum and mature on December 15, 2028. After December 15, 2023, the Company may 
redeem the Senior Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified redemption prices and subject to 
certain conditions required by the Senior Notes. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be 
required to repurchase the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal 
amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The Senior 
Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the activities of the 
Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, pay dividends, 
create liens, make investments, and engage in specified transactions with affiliates. At March 31, 2022, all of the covenants 
were met. Subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the Company that is 
a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility. Transaction fees of $8.1 million were deferred and are 
being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes.

37

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Contractual Obligations
(In millions of dollars) 

The Company’s contractual obligations are as follows as at March 31, 2022:

Total

<1 Year

1-2 Years

2-3 Years

3-4 Years

4-5 Years

>5 Years

Payments Due by Period

Bank indebtedness

$

1.8

$

1.8

$

–

$

–

$

–

$

–

$

–

Long-term debt obligations1

1,151.9

Lease liability obligations1

Purchase obligations

Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities

93.7

408.6

18.1

22.8

399.6

605.8

19.3

7.6

18.1

16.5

0.7

18.1

11.2

0.6

18.1

9.1

0.1

501.5

501.5

–

–

–

–

473.7

14.8

–

–

Total

$ 2,157.5

$ 943.8

$ 632.7

$

35.3

$

29.9

$

27.3

$ 488.5

1  Long-term debt obligations and lease liability obligations include principal and interest.

The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consist of purchase obligations which consist primarily of commitments for 
material purchases, which have been entered into in the normal course of business. 

In accordance with industry practice, the Company is liable to customers for obligations relating to contract completion and 
timely delivery. In the normal conduct of its operations, the Company may provide letters of credit as security for advances 
received from customers pending delivery and contract performance. In addition, the Company provides letters of credit  
for post-retirement obligations and may provide letters of credit as security on equipment under lease and on order.  
At March 31, 2022, the total value of outstanding letters of credit was approximately $135.9 million (March 31, 2021 – 
$154.0 million).

In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Although it is 
possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe 
that the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its consolidated statement of financial position.

The Company is exposed to credit risk on derivative financial instruments arising from the potential for counterparties to 
default on their contractual obligations to the Company. The Company minimizes this risk by limiting counterparties to major 
financial institutions and monitoring their credit worthiness. The Company’s credit exposure to forward foreign exchange 
contracts is the current replacement value of contracts that are in a gain position. The Company is also exposed to credit 
risk from its customers. Substantially all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable are due from customers in a variety of 
industries and, as such, are subject to normal credit risks from their respective industries. The Company regularly monitors 
customers for changes in credit risk. The Company does not believe that any single market or geographic region represents 
significant credit risk. Credit risk concentration, with respect to trade receivables, is mitigated as the Company primarily 
serves large, multinational customers and obtains receivables insurance in certain instances.

Financial Instruments 

The Company has various financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, bank 
indebtedness, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt which are used in the normal course of 
business to maintain operations. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to help manage and mitigate various 
risks that the business faces. 

Risk Management

An interest rate risk exists with financial instruments held by the Company, and is the risk that the fair value or future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company manages interest 
rate risk on a portfolio basis and seeks financing terms in individual arrangements that are most advantageous taking into 
account all relevant factors.

3 8

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISA credit risk exists with financial instruments held by the Company, which is the risk of financial loss if a counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by following policies 
and procedures surrounding accepting work with new customers, and performing work for a large variety of multinational 
customers in a number of varying industries.

There is a liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with 
some financial instruments. This is managed by ensuring, to the extent possible, that the Company will have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when they become due.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than its functional currency 
of the Canadian dollar, through borrowings in currencies other than its functional currency and through investments in its 
foreign-based subsidiaries. 

The Company’s Canadian operations generate significant revenues in major foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars, which 
exceed the natural hedge provided by purchases of goods and services in those currencies. In order to manage a portion of 
this foreign currency exposure, the Company has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts. The timing and amount of 
these forward foreign exchange contract requirements are estimated based on existing customer contracts on hand or 
anticipated, current conditions in the Company’s markets and the Company’s past experience. Certain of the Company’s 
foreign subsidiaries will also enter forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge identified balance sheet, revenue and 
purchase exposures. The Company’s forward foreign exchange contract hedging program is intended to mitigate movements 
in currency rates primarily over a four- to six-month period. 

The Company uses cross-currency swaps as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk 
related to its U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes. Subsequent to the fourth quarter (on April 20, 2022), the Company 
settled its cross-currency interest rate swap instrument outstanding at March 31, 2022 to swap U.S. $175.0 million into 
Canadian dollars. The Company received interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and paid interest of 4.257% Canadian. The 
Company also settled a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 143.9 million Euros into Canadian dollars that 
was outstanding on March 31, 2022. The Company received interest of 4.257% Canadian per annum and paid interest of 
3.145% Euros. The Company received $17.2 million to settle the cross-currency swaps.

Subsequent to the fourth quarter (on April 20, 2022), the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap 
instrument to swap U.S. $175.0 million into Canadian dollars to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to its 
U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes. The Company will receive interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and pay interest of 
4.169% Canadian. The terms of the hedging instrument will end on December 15, 2025.

The Company manages foreign exchange risk on its Euro-denominated net investments. The Company uses a cross-currency 
interest rate swap as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk related to its Euro-
denominated net investment. Subsequent to the fourth quarter (on April 20, 2022), the Company entered into a cross-
currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 161.1 million Euros into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest 
of 4.169% Canadian per annum and pay interest of 2.169% Euros. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on 
December 15, 2025. 

In addition, from time to time, the Company may hedge the foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency debt, 
intercompany loans, net investments in foreign-based subsidiaries and committed acquisitions through the use of forward 
foreign exchange contracts or other non-derivative financial instruments. The Company uses hedging as a risk management 
tool, not to speculate. 

Period Average Exchange Rates in Canadian Dollars

Year-end actual exchange rates

Period average exchange rates

March 31, 
2022

March 31, 
2021

1.250

1.383

1.257

1.473

% change

(0.6)%

(6.1)%

March 31, 
2022

March 31, 
2021

1.254

1.458

1.322

1.541

% change

(5.1)%

(5.4)%

U.S. dollar

Euro

39

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Consolidated Quarterly Results

(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenues

Earnings from 
  operations1

Adjusted earnings  
from operations2

Net income1

$

$

$

$

Basic and diluted 
  earnings per share1 $

Adjusted basic 
  earnings per share1 $

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

Q3 2021

Q2 2021

Q1 2021

603.2 $

546.8 $

522.1 $

510.6 $

399.9 $

369.7 $

335.5 $

324.9

59.8 $

38.2 $

43.7 $

44.9 $

42.8 $

32.3 $

23.4 $

21.1

85.8 $

70.4 $

70.7 $

65.4 $

49.5 $

43.8 $

40.1 $

29.7

39.9 $

23.3 $

29.6 $

28.7 $

23.8 $

18.9 $

11.6 $

9.8

0.43 $

0.25 $

0.32    $

0.31   $

0.26 $

0.20 $

0.13 $

0.11

0.64 $

0.52 $

0.53 $

0.48 $

0.34 $

0.30 $

0.26 $

0.17

Order Bookings3

$

638.0 $

671.0 $

510.0 $

637.0 $

463.0 $

435.0  $

403.0 $

325.0

Order Backlog4

$ 1,438.0 $ 1,475.0 $ 1,295.0 $ 1,248.0 $ 1,160.0 $

985.0 $

956.0 $

909.0

1  Earnings from operations, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for Q1 and Q2 fiscal 2022 have been re-presented as a result of 

measurement period adjustments for the acquisitions of CFT, BioDot and NCC as required by IFRS 3, Business Combinations. 
2  Non-IFRS measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures”” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures.”
3  Non-IFRS measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” and “Order Bookings by Quarter.”
4  Non-IFRS measure. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” and “Order Backlog Continuity.”

Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of annual or longer-term results because capital equipment markets 
served by the Company tend to be cyclical in nature. Operating performance quarter to quarter may also be affected by the 
timing of revenue recognition on large programs in Order Backlog, which is impacted by such factors as customer delivery 
schedules, the timing of third-party content, and by the timing of acquisitions. General economic trends, product life cycles 
and product changes may impact revenues and operating performance. ATS typically experiences some seasonality with its 
Order Bookings, revenues and earnings from operations, due to employee vacations, seasonality of growing seasons within 
the food industry and summer plant shutdowns by its customers. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused variation within the 
life sciences industry in past quarters and is likely to affect quarterly performance patterns in fiscal 2023.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has an agreement with a shareholder, Mason Capital Management, LLC (“Mason Capital”), pursuant to which 
Mason Capital has agreed to provide ATS with ongoing strategic and capital markets advisory services for an annual fee of 
U.S. $0.5 million. As part of the agreement, Michael Martino, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors who is 
associated with Mason Capital has waived any fees to which he may have otherwise been entitled for serving as a member 
of the Board of Directors or as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors. 

There were no other significant related party transactions in fiscal 2022.

4 0

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures

(In millions of dollars, except per share data)

The following tables reconciles adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure (net income):

Adjusted EBITDA

Less: restructuring charges

Less: acquisition related-transaction costs

Less: acquisition-related inventory fair value charges

Add: gain on sale of facility

Add: contingent consideration adjustment

EBITDA

Less: depreciation and amortization expense

Earnings from operations

Less: net finance costs

Less: provision for income taxes

Net income

Adjusted EBITDA

Less: restructuring charges

Less: acquisition related-transaction costs

Less: acquisition-related inventory fair value charges

Add: contingent consideration adjustment

EBITDA

Less: depreciation and amortization expense

Earnings from operations

Less: net finance costs

Less: provision for income taxes

Net income 

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2020

$

343.9

$

200.7

$

195.1

5.9

12.0

25.7

–

(1.7)

302.0

115.4

186.6

32.2

33.0

$

$

14.3

6.7

–

(5.3)

(5.6)

190.6

71.0

119.6

40.1

15.4

$

$

$

$

$

121.4

$

64.1

$

26.6

1.5

–

–

–

167.0

71.4

95.6

28.1

14.6

52.9

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$

99.1

$

58.8

1.9

1.4

5.2

(1.7)

92.3

32.5

59.8

9.6

10.3

39.9

$

$

$

–

4.2

–

(5.6)

60.2

17.4

42.8

16.7

2.3

23.8

$

$

$

41

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following table reconciles adjusted earnings from operations and adjusted basic earnings per share to the most directly 
comparable IFRS measure (net income and basic earnings per share): 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Earnings 
from 
operations

Finance 
costs

Provision 
for
income 
taxes

Net 
 income

Basic  
EPS

Earnings 
from 
operations

Finance 
costs

Provision 
for
income 
taxes

Net  
income

Basic  
EPS

Reported (IFRS)

$ 59.8 $ (9.6) $ (10.3) $ 39.9 $ 0.43

$ 42.8 $ (16.7) $ (2.3) $ 23.8 $ 0.26

Amortization of  
  acquisition-related  

intangibles

Restructuring charges

Acquisition-related fair 
  value inventory charges

Acquisition-related 
transaction costs

Contingent consideration  
  adjustment

Adjustment to net finance 
  costs1

Tax effect adjustments2

19.2

1.9

5.2

1.4

(1.7)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

19.2

1.9

0.21

0.02

5.2

0.06

8.1

–

–

1.4

0.02

4.2

(1.7)

(0.02)

(5.6)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(7.1)

(7.1)

(0.08)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

8.1

0.09

–

–

–

–

4.2

0.05

(5.6)

(0.06)

9.1

0.10

–

(8.7)

(8.7)

(0.10)

Adjusted (non-IFRS)

$ 85.8

$ 58.8 $ 0.64

$ 49.5

$ 30.9 $ 0.34

1  Adjustments to net finance costs relate to non-recurring finance costs associated with the redemption of the U.S. $250.0 million 6.5% senior notes that 

were due in 2023.

2  Adjustments to provision for income taxes relate to the income tax effects of adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating 

non-IFRS based adjusted net income. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, adjustments to provision for income taxes include $4.4 million of 
income tax effects on adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating non-IFRS based adjusted net income, and a non-recurring 
provision for income taxes amount of $4.3 million primarily related to the impact of tax planning opportunities which were implemented in the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2021.

4 2

 
 
 
ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2022

Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2021

Earnings 
from 
operations

Finance 
costs

Provision 
for
income 
taxes

Net  
income

Basic  
EPS

Earnings 
from 
operations

Finance 
costs

Provision 
for
income 
taxes

Net  
income

Basic  
EPS

Reported (IFRS)

$ 186.6 $ (32.2) $ (33.0) $ 121.4 $ 1.32

$119.6 $ (40.1) $ (15.4) $ 64.1 $ 0.70

Amortization of  
  acquisition-related 

intangibles

Restructuring charges

Acquisition-related fair 
  value inventory charges

Acquisition-related 
transaction costs

Gain on sale of facility

Contingent consideration  
  adjustment

Adjustment to net finance  
  costs1

Tax effect adjustments2

63.9

5.9

25.7

12.0

–

(1.7)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

63.9

5.9

0.69

0.07

33.5

14.3

25.7

0.28

–

12.0

0.13

–

–

6.7

(5.3)

(1.7)

(0.02)

(5.6)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(27.4)

(27.4)

(0.30)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

33.5

0.37

14.3

0.16

–

–

6.7

0.07

(5.3)

(0.06)

(5.6)

(0.06)

9.1

0.10

–

(18.7)

(18.7)

(0.21)

Adjusted (non-IFRS)

$ 292.4

$ 199.8 $ 2.17

$163.2

$ 98.1 $ 1.07

1  Adjustments to net finance costs relate to non-recurring finance costs associated with the redemption of the U.S. $250.0 million 6.5% senior notes that 

were due in 2023.

2  Adjustments to provision for income taxes relate to the income tax effects of adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating 
non-IFRS based adjusted net income. For fiscal 2021, adjustments to provision for income taxes included $14.4 million of income tax effects on 
adjustment items that are excluded for the purposes of calculating non-IFRS based adjusted net income, and a non-recurring provision for income taxes 
amount of $4.3 million primarily related to the impact of tax planning opportunities which were implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.

  43

 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following table reconciles organic revenue to the most directly comparable IFRS measure (revenue):

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

Organic revenue

$

441.7

$

402.6

$

1,721.9

$

1,388.0

Revenues of acquired companies

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

172.1

(10.6)

0.9

(3.6)

521.7

(60.9)

25.3

16.7

Total revenue

Organic revenue growth

$

603.2

$

399.9

$

2,182.7

$

1,430.0

10.5%

20.4%

The following table reconciles non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues to the most directly comparable IFRS 
measures: 

As at

Accounts receivable

Income tax receivable

Contract assets

Inventories

Deposits, prepaids and other assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Income tax payable

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Non-cash working capital

Trailing six-month revenues annualized

Working capital %

March 31, 2022

March 31, 20211

$

348.6

$

285.9

9.0

360.8

207.9

84.5

(501.5)

(48.6)

(248.3)

(24.8)

187.6

2,300.0

8.2%

$

$

8.2

272.8

138.0

37.8

(368.9)

(31.0)

(218.3)

(29.0)

95.5

1,539.2

6.2%

$

$

1  Certain balances as at March 31, 2021 have been re-presented as a result of measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of CFT as required 

by IFRS 3, Business Combinations. See the Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2022.

The following table reconciles net debt to adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measures: 

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

$

135.3

$

187.5

(1.8)

(20.0)

(0.0)

(62.9)

$

$

(1,016.7)

(966.1)

343.9

2.8x

(1.1)

(15.2)

(0.1)

(57.8)

(430.6)

(317.3)

200.7

1.6x

$

$

As at

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank indebtedness

Current portion of lease liabilities

Current portion of long-term debt

Long-term lease liabilities

Long-term debt

Net Debt

Adjusted EBITDA (TTM)

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

4 4

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

The following table reconciles free cash flow to the most directly comparable IFRS measures:

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Free cash flow

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2021

$

$

30.0

$

38.9

$

216.2

$

185.2

(8.4)

(7.9)

(10.4)

(2.6)

(36.3)

(17.0)

(21.5)

(10.0)

13.7

$

25.9

$

162.9

$

153.7

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Uncertainty about these estimates, judgments and 
assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability 
affected in future periods. 

The Company based its assumptions on information available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. 
Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments may change due to market changes or circumstances 
arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the estimates as they occur. 

Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements describe the basis of accounting and the Company’s significant 
accounting policies.

COVID-19

There remains significant uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 
Company’s operations. The impact of the pandemic on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, operations, credit risk, 
liquidity and availability of credit is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Management will continue to monitor and 
assess the impact of the pandemic on its judgments, estimates, accounting policies and amounts recognized in the 
consolidated financial statements.

The Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and if there are indicators that impairment may have arisen. In 
calculating the recoverable amount for impairment testing, management is required to make several assumptions, including, 
but not limited to, expected future revenues, expected future cash flows and forward multiples. COVID-19 presents significant 
measurement uncertainties associated with the assumptions about the Company’s future operating results used in 
calculating the recoverable amount for impairment testing at March 31, 2022.

Revenue recognition and contracts in progress

The nature of ATS contracts requires the use of estimates to quote new business, and most automation systems are 
typically sold on a fixed-price basis. Revenues on construction contracts and other long-term contracts are recognized on a 
percentage of completion basis as outlined in note 3(c) “Revenue recognition – Construction contracts” to the consolidated 
financial statements. In applying the accounting policy on construction contracts, judgment is required in determining the 
estimated costs to complete a contract. These cost estimates are reviewed at each reporting period and by their nature may 
give rise to income volatility. If the actual costs incurred by the Company to complete a contract are significantly higher than 
estimated, the Company’s earnings may be negatively affected. The use of estimates involves risks, including volatility within 
the supply chain that can lead to inflation to the price of inputs as well as the work to be performed involving varying 
degrees of technical uncertainty, including possible development work to meet the customer’s specification, the extent of 
which is sometimes not determinable until after the project has been awarded. In the event the Company is unable to meet 
the defined performance specification for a contracted automation system, it may need to redesign and rebuild all or a 
portion of the system at its expense without an increase in the selling price. Certain contracts may have provisions that 
reduce the selling price or provide purchase price refunds if the Company fails to deliver or complete the contract by 
specified dates. These provisions may expose the Company to liabilities or adversely affect the Company’s results of 
operations or financial position. 

  45

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

ATS’ contracts may be terminated by customers in the event of a default by the Company or, in some cases, for the 
convenience of the customer. In the event of a termination for convenience, the Company typically negotiates a payment 
provision reflective of the progress achieved on the contract and/or the costs incurred to the termination date. If a contract 
is cancelled, Order Backlog is reduced and production utilization may be negatively impacted.

A complete provision, which can be significant, is made for losses on such contracts when the losses first become known. 
Revisions in estimates of costs and profits on contracts, which can also be significant, are recorded in the accounting period 
in which the relevant facts impacting the estimates become known. 

A portion of ATS’ revenue is recognized when earned, which is generally at the time of shipment and transfer of title to the 
customer, provided collection is reasonably assured.

Investment tax credits and income taxes

Investment tax credit assets, disclosed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, are recognized as a reduction of 
the related expenses in the year in which the expenses are incurred, provided there is reasonable assurance that the credits 
will be realized. Management has made estimates and assumptions in determining the expenditures eligible for the 
investment tax credits’ claim and the amount could be materially different from the recorded amount upon review by the 
government. Deferred income tax assets, disclosed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, are recognized to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant 
management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred income tax assets that can be recognized based 
upon the likely timing and level of future taxable income together with future tax-planning strategies. 

If the assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred income tax asset changes, the Company would be required 
to recognize more or fewer deferred income tax assets, which would increase or decrease income tax expense in the period 
in which this is determined. The Company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates for possible consequences 
of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on 
various factors, such as experience of previous taxation audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable 
entity and the respective tax authority. The provisions for uncertain tax positions are made using the best estimate of the 
amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy 
of these provisions at each quarter. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from 
audits by taxation authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amount initially recorded, 
such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Stock-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions requires the determination 
of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also 
requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model, including the future forfeiture rate, the 
expected life of the share option, weighted average risk-free interest rate, volatility and dividend yield, and formation of 
assumptions. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions are 
disclosed in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The calculations involve significant estimates and assumptions. 
Items estimated include cash flows, discount rates and assumptions of revenue growth rates. These estimates could affect 
the Company’s future results if current estimates of future performance and fair values change. Goodwill is assessed for 
impairment on an annual basis as described in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company performed its 
annual impairment test of goodwill as at March 31, 2022 and determined there was no impairment (March 31, 2021 – $nil).

4 6

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Provisions

As described in note 3(n) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company records a provision when an obligation 
exists, an outflow of economic resources required to settle the obligation is probable, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The Company records a provision based on the best estimate of the required economic 
outflow to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date. While management believes 
these estimates are reasonable, differences in actual results or changes in estimates could have a material impact on the 
obligations and expenses reported by the Company.

Employee benefits

The cost of defined benefit pension plans and the present value of the pension obligations are determined using actuarial 
valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the 
future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension 
increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit 
obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds in their respective 
currency, with extrapolated maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality 
rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific country. Future salary increases and pension increases 
are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective country. Further details about the assumptions used are 
provided in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

Changes in Accounting Policies

Accounting standards adopted in fiscal 2022

The Company has not adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that had or is expected to have an impact  
on the Company.

Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company are responsible for establishing 
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting for the Company. The 
control framework used in the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting is 
the “Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (“COSO”).

Disclosure controls and procedures

An evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was conducted 
as of March 31, 2021 under the supervision of the CEO and CFO as required by CSA National Instrument 52-109 – 
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. The evaluation included documentation, review, enquiries 
and other procedures considered appropriate in the circumstances. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have 
concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that 
information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in reports filed under 
provincial and territorial securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to senior management, 
including the CEO and the CFO. This ensures that appropriate decisions can be made by them regarding required disclosure 
within the time periods specified in provincial and territorial securities legislation.

  47

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Internal control over financial reporting

CSA National Instrument 52-109 requires the CEO and CFO to certify that they are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining internal control over financial reporting for the Company, and that those internal controls have been designed 
and are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements in accordance with IFRS. 

The CEO and CFO have, using the framework and criteria established in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)” 
issued by COSO, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial 
reporting. They concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, internal controls over financial reporting were effective to provide 
reasonable assurance that information related to consolidated results and decisions to be made based on those results 
were appropriate. 

There were no significant changes or material weaknesses in the design of the Company’s internal controls over financial 
reporting during fiscal 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting.

Management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls or internal controls over 
financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud or will be effective under all potential future conditions. 
A control system is subject to inherent limitations and, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only 
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.

Limitation on scope

BioDot was acquired on June 1, 2021, and SP was acquired on December 3, 2021. BioDot earnings were consolidated from 
June 1, 2021, and SP earnings were consolidated from December 3, 2021. Management has not fully completed its review 
of internal controls over financial reporting for these newly acquired organizations. Since the acquisitions occurred within 
365 days of the reporting period, management has limited the scope of design and subsequent evaluation of disclosure 
controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, as permitted pursuant to National Instrument 
52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. For the period covered by this MD&A, management 
has undertaken additional procedures to satisfy itself with respect to the accuracy and completeness of the acquired 
operations’ financial information. The following summary of financial information pertains to the acquisitions that were 
included in ATS’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022.

(millions of dollars)

Revenue1

Net loss1

Current assets2

Non-current assets2

Current liabilities2

Non-current liabilities2

1  Results from June 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022.
2  Balance sheet as at March 31, 2022.

$

$

$

$

$

$

126.8 million

(9.2) million

151.3 million

692.1 million

83.2 million

230.0 million

4 8

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Other Major Considerations and Risk Factors 

Any investment will be subject to risks inherent to ATS’ business. The following risk factors are discussed in the 
Company’s Annual Information Form for fiscal 2022, which may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

•  Market volatility;

•  Inflation risks;

•  Geopolitical disputes and conflicts;

•  Regional energy shortages; 

•  Price increases;

•  Macroeconomic or industry conditions risks;

•  Strategy execution risks;

•  Acquisition risks;

•  Expansion risks;

•  Pandemic and epidemic risks;

•  Natural or other disasters, acts of war, terrorism, international conflicts or other disruptions;

•  Industry consolidation;

•  Liquidity, access to capital markets and leverage;

•  Security breaches or disruptions of information technology systems risks;

•  Restrictive covenants; 

•  Availability of performance and other guarantees from financial institutions;

•  Share price volatility;

•  Competition;

•  First-time program and production risks;

•  Automation systems pricing;

•  Revenue mix risk;

•  Pricing, quality, delivery and volume risks;

•  Product failure;

•  New product market acceptance, obsolescence, and commercialization; 

•  Insurance coverage;

•  Availability of raw materials and other manufacturing inputs; 

•  Customer risks;

•  Insolvency or financial distress of third parties;

•  Availability of human resources and dependence on key personnel; 

•  Cumulative loss of several significant contracts;

•  Lengthy sales cycles;

•  Lack of long-term customer commitment;

•  Foreign exchange risk;

•  Doing business in foreign countries;

•  International trade;

•  Conditions in China;

•  China subsidiaries’ permits and business licenses;

•  Misuse of China subsidiaries’ chops;

•  Costs of labour in China; 

•  Enforcing rights and judgments in China; 

•  Legislative compliance;

  49

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

•  Environmental compliance;

•  Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery  

laws risk;

•  Intellectual property protection risks; 

•  Infringement of third parties’ intellectual property rights risk;

•  Internal controls;

•  Impairment of intangible assets risk;

•  Income and other taxes and uncertain tax liabilities;

•  Variations in quarterly results;

•  Litigation; 

•  Risks associated with product businesses;

•  Environmental, social and governance considerations risk;

•  Manufacturing facilities disruption; 

•  Restructuring and work stoppage risk; and 

•  Dependence on performance of subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial conditions, and results of operations of ATS contains certain 
statements that may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws (“forward-looking 
statements”). Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts regarding possible events, 
conditions or results of operations that ATS believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including, but 
not limited to: the value creation strategy; the Company’s strategy to expand organically and through acquisition; the 
ATS Business Model (“ABM”); potential impacts on the time to covert opportunities into Order Bookings; various market 
opportunities for ATS; the Company’s Order Backlog partially mitigating the impact of variable Order Bookings; rate of Order 
Backlog conversion to revenue; the potential impact of timing of customer decisions on Order Bookings, performance period, 
and timing of revenue recognition; expected benefits with respect to the Company’s efforts to expand its services revenues; 
Company’s goal of expanding its adjusted earnings from operations margin over the long term and potential impact of supply 
chain disruptions and longer lead times; expectation of synergies from integration of acquired businesses; the uncertainty 
and potential impact of COVID-19 and government emergency measures; non-cash working capital levels as a percentage of 
revenues; expectation in relation to meeting liquidity and funding requirements for investments; potential to use debt or 
equity financing to support growth strategy; expected capital expenditures for fiscal 2023; and the Company’s belief with 
respect to the outcome of certain lawsuits, claims and contingencies. 

Such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other 
factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of ATS, or developments in ATS’ business or in its 
industry, to differ materially from the anticipated results, performance, achievements or developments expressed or implied 
by such forward-looking statements. Important risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ 
materially from expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the duration of the 
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the Company, its employees, customers, suppliers and the global economy; impact of 
regional or global conflicts; general market performance including capital market conditions and availability and cost of 
credit; performance of the markets that ATS serves; impact of inflation; foreign currency and exchange risk; the relative 
strength of the Canadian dollar; impact of factors such as increased pricing pressure, increased cost of supplies and delays 
in relation thereto, and possible margin compression; the regulatory and tax environment; inability to successfully expand 
organically or through acquisition, due to an inability to grow expertise, personnel, and/or facilities at required rates or to 
identify, negotiate and conclude one or more acquisitions, or to raise, through debt or equity, or otherwise have available, 
required capital; that the ABM is not effective in accomplishing its goals; that some or all of the sales funnel is not 
converted to Order Bookings due to competitive factors or failure to meet customer needs; that the market opportunities 
ATS anticipates do not materialize or that ATS is unable to exploit such opportunities; variations in the amount of Order 
Backlog completed in any given quarter; timing of customer decisions related to large enterprise programs and potential for 
negative impact associated with any cancellations or non-performance in relation thereto; that the Company is not 
successful in growing its service offering or that expected benefits are not realized; that efforts to expand adjusted earnings 
from operations margin over long-term are unsuccessful, due to any number of reasons, including less than anticipated 

5 0

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022

increase in after-sales service revenues or reduced margins attached to those revenues, inability to achieve lower costs 
through supply chain management, failure to develop, adopt internally, or have customers adopt, standardized platforms and 
technologies, inability to maintain current cost structure if revenues were to grow, and failure of ABM to impact margins; that 
acquisitions made are not integrated as quickly or effectively as planned or expected and, as a result, anticipated benefits 
and synergies are not realized; non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues operating at a level other than as 
expected due to reasons including the timing and nature of Order Bookings, the timing of payment milestones and payment 
terms in customer contracts, and delays in customer programs; that capital expenditure targets are increased in the future 
or the Company experiences cost increases in relation thereto; risk that the ultimate outcome of lawsuits, claims, and 
contingencies give rise to material liabilities for which no provisions have been recorded; and other risks and uncertainties 
detailed from time to time in ATS’ filings with securities regulators, including, without limitation, the risk factors described in 
ATS’ annual information form for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which is available on the System for Electronic 
Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) and can be accessed at www.sedar.com. ATS has attempted to identify 
important factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from current expectations; however, there may be other 
factors that cause actual results to differ materially from such expectations.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of estimates, factors and assumptions regarding, among 
others, management’s current plans, estimates, projections, beliefs and opinions, the future performance and results of the 
Company’s business and operations; assumption of successful implementation of margin improvement initiative; and 
general economic conditions and global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

Forward-looking statements included herein are only provided to understand management’s current expectations relating to 
future periods and, as such, are not appropriate for any other purpose. Although ATS believes that the expectations reflected 
in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and ATS cautions you 
not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. ATS 
does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements contained herein other than as required by law.

Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures 

Throughout this document, management uses certain non-IFRS financial measures, non-IFRS ratios and supplementary 
financial measures to evaluate the performance of the Company. 

The terms “EBITDA”, “organic revenue”, “adjusted net income”, “adjusted earnings from operations”, “adjusted EBITDA”, 
“adjusted basic earnings per share”, and “free cash flow”, are non-IFRS financial measures; “EBITDA margin”, “adjusted 
operating margin”, “adjusted EBITDA margin”, “organic revenue growth”, “non-cash working capital as a percentage of 
revenues”, and “net debt to adjusted EBITDA” are non-IFRS ratios; and “operating margin”, “Order Bookings”, “Order 
Backlog”, and “book-to-bill ratio” are supplementary financial measures, all of which do not have any standardized meaning 
prescribed within IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Such 
measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with 
IFRS. In addition, management uses “earnings from operations”, which is an additional IFRS measure, to evaluate the 
performance of the Company. Earnings from operations is presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of income 
as net income excluding income tax expense and net finance costs. Operating margin is an expression of the Company’s 
earnings from operations as a percentage of revenues. EBITDA is defined as earnings from operations excluding 
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA margin is an expression of the Company’s EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. 
Organic revenue is defined as revenues in the stated period excluding revenues from acquired companies for which the 
acquired company was not a part of the consolidated group in the comparable prior period. Organic revenue growth 
compares the stated period organic revenue with the reported revenue of the comparable period. Adjusted earnings from 
operations is defined as earnings from operations before items excluded from management’s internal analysis of operating 
results, such as amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition-related transaction and integration 
costs, restructuring charges, and certain other adjustments which would be non-recurring in nature (“adjustment items”). 
Adjusted operating margin is an expression of the Company’s adjusted earnings from operations as a percentage of 
revenues. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as adjusted earnings from operations excluding depreciation and amortization. 
Adjusted EBITDA margin is an expression of the entity’s adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. Adjusted basic 
earnings per share is defined as adjusted net income on a basic per share basis, where adjusted net income is defined as 
adjusted earnings from operations less net finance costs and income tax expense, plus tax effects of adjustment items and 
adjusted for other significant items of a non-recurring nature. Non-cash working capital as a percentage of revenues is 
defined as the sum of accounts receivable, contract assets, inventories, deposits, prepaids and other assets, less accounts 
payable, accrued liabilities, provisions and contract liabilities divided by the trailing two fiscal quarter revenues annualized. 

  51

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less property, plant and equipment and intangible asset 
expenditures. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is the ratio of the net debt of the Company (cash and cash equivalents less bank 
indebtedness, long-term debt, and lease liabilities) to adjusted EBITDA. Order Bookings represent new orders for the supply 
of automation systems, services and products that management believes are firm. Order Backlog is the estimated unearned 
portion of revenues on customer contracts that are in process and have not been completed at the specified date. Book-to-
bill ratio is a measure of Order Bookings compared to revenue. 

Operating margin, adjusted earnings from operations, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin 
are used by the Company to evaluate the performance of its operations. Management believes that earnings from operations 
is an important indicator in measuring the performance of the Company’s operations on a pre-tax basis and without 
consideration as to how the Company finances its operations. Management believes that organic revenue and organic 
revenue growth, when considered with IFRS measures, allow the Company to better measure the Corporation’s performance 
and evaluate long-term performance trends. Organic revenue growth also facilitates easier comparisons of the Corporation’s 
performance with prior and future periods and relative comparisons to its peers. Management believes that EBITDA and 
adjusted EBITDA are important indicators of the Company’s ability to generate operating cash flows to fund continued 
investment in its operations. Management believes that adjusted earnings from operations, adjusted operating margin, 
adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share are important measures to increase 
comparability of performance between periods. The adjustment items used by management to arrive at these metrics are 
not considered to be indicative of the business’ ongoing operating performance. Management uses the measure “non-cash 
working capital as a percentage of revenues” to assess overall liquidity. Free cash flow is used by the Company to measure 
cash flow from operations after investment in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Management uses net 
debt to adjusted EBITDA as a measurement of leverage of the Company. Order Bookings provide an indication of the 
Company’s ability to secure new orders for work during a specified period, while Order Backlog provides a measure of the 
value of Order Bookings that have not been completed at a specified point in time. Both Order Bookings and Order Backlog 
are indicators of future revenues that the Company expects to generate based on contracts that management believes to 
be firm. Book to bill ratio is used to measure the Company’s ability and timeliness to convert Order Bookings into revenues. 
Management believes that ATS shareholders and potential investors in ATS use these additional IFRS measures and 
non-IFRS financial measures in making investment decisions and measuring operational results. 

A reconciliation of (i) adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA to net income, (ii) adjusted earnings from operations to earnings from 
operations, (iii) adjusted net income to net income, (iv) adjusted basic earnings per share to basic earnings per share, 
(v) free cash flow to its IFRS measure components and (vi) organic revenue to revenue in each case for the three- and 
twelve-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 is contained in this MD&A (see “Reconciliation of 
Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures”). This MD&A also contains a reconciliation of (i) non-cash working capital as a 
percentage of revenues and (ii) net debt to their IFRS measure components, in each case at both March 31, 2022 and 
March 31, 2021 (see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS Measures”). A reconciliation of Order Bookings and 
Order Backlog to total Company revenues for the three- and twelve-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 
2021 is also contained in this MD&A (see “Order Backlog Continuity”).

5 2

Management’s Responsibility  
for Financial Reporting

The preparation and presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of 
management. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The consolidated financial 
statements and other information in Management’s Discussion and Analysis include amounts that are based on 
estimates and judgments. Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the 
consolidated financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects. Financial information presented elsewhere 
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements, except as 
described further in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Management maintains appropriate systems of internal accounting and administrative controls, which are designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as further described in the “Controls and 
Procedures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Management’s responsibilities for financial reporting are overseen by the Board of Directors (the “Board”), which is 
ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The Board carries out this 
responsibility principally through its Audit and Finance Committee (the “Committee”).

The Committee is appointed by the Board and all of its members are independent directors. The Committee meets 
periodically with management and the internal and the external auditor to discuss internal controls over the financial 
reporting process, auditing matters and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging 
its responsibilities and to review the consolidated financial statements and the external auditor’s report. The Committee 
has reported its findings to the Board, which has approved the consolidated financial statements and Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis for issuance to shareholders. The Committee also considers, for review by the Board and 
approval of shareholders, the engagement or reappointment of the external auditor.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited on behalf of shareholders by Ernst & Young LLP, the external 
auditor, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. The external auditor has full and free access 
to management and the Committee.

Andrew Hider  
Chief Executive Officer  

Ryan McLeod
Chief Financial Officer

53

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of

ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc.

Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries, (the 
“Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the 
consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of 
changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2022 and 2021, and its consolidated results of financial 
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that 
are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our auditor’s opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is 
provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of 
procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, 
provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

5 4

Estimate to complete on long-term revenue construction contracts

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The Company is involved in the design and build of 
custom-engineered automated manufacturing and test 
systems which consist of long-term projects which can 
span from several months to several years. Revenue from 
these fixed-price construction contracts is recognized 
progressively based on the percentage-of-completion 
method. This method is measured by reference to costs 
incurred to date as a percentage of the total estimated 
costs to complete a contract. The Company’s policy for 
revenue recognition together with the related critical 
accounting estimates and judgments are described in 
notes 3 and 4 of the consolidated financial statements. 
The Company recognized $1,359,695 of revenues on 
long-term construction contracts for the year ended  
March 31, 2022 related to these contracts.

We identified the evaluation of the estimated costs to 
complete for significant open fixed-price construction 
contracts as a key audit matter because of the significant 
auditor judgment required. The total estimated costs to 
complete each significant open fixed-price construction 
contract drives the timing of revenue, profit recognition and 
involves significant judgments that can have a material 
impact on the amount of revenue recognized. These 
significant judgments include those related to estimated 
future labour and materials costs. These estimates are 
subjective and complex due to the long-term and unique 
nature of many of the projects and are dependent on the 
status of the individual project as of the period-end date.

Based on our risk assessment, we performed the following 
procedures, among others, for a sample of significant open 
fixed-price construction contracts as of the year-end date: 

•  We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, 

and, at certain locations, tested the operating 
effectiveness of controls related to the Company’s 
initial budgeting process for new contracts;

•  We inquired and evaluated the consistency of 

responses obtained from operational personnel across 
various levels of management regarding risks and 
uncertainties with respect to significant fixed-price 
construction contracts as well as the nature of the work 
yet to be completed and estimated costs to complete 
such work;

•  We inspected contractual arrangements, change orders 

and evaluated the impact on estimated costs to 
complete for revenue recognition;

•  We compared a sample of estimated costs to vendor 
quotes, purchase orders or contractual labour rates;

•  We performed a look back analysis where we compared 
the current margin for projects to the initial margin or 
that of previous periods and investigated differences 
from expectations; and

•  We assessed the adequacy of disclosures in describing 
the areas of judgment and estimation uncertainties 
involving revenue recognition for in-progress contracts.

55

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Valuation of acquired intangible assets in business combinations

Key audit matter

The Company completed the acquisitions of SP Industries, 
Inc., NCC Automation Systems Inc., and Biodot, Inc. during 
the year ended March 31, 2022 in addition to finalizing the 
purchase price allocation of the CFT S.p.A acquisition 
completed during the year ended March 31, 2021 as 
disclosed in note 5. The total purchase price for these 
business combinations was $875 million. The purchase 
price allocations include goodwill of $473 million and 
intangible assets, such as technology, customer lists and 
brands of $442 million as at the respective acquisition 
dates. The determination of the fair value of intangible 
assets acquired requires management to make significant 
judgments, estimates and key assumptions over the 
projected financial information including forecasted 
revenue growth rates, margin percentages, attrition rates, 
royalty rates, discount rates, and engage a third-party 
specialist. 

Auditing the business combinations was complex due to 
the subjective nature of estimating the fair value of the 
acquired intangible assets.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

To test the Company’s estimate of fair value of the 
acquired intangible assets, we performed the following 
procedures, among others: 

•  Read the purchase agreement to obtain an 

understanding of the key terms and conditions to 
identify the necessary accounting considerations 
and the identification of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed; 

•  Assessed the competence and objectivity of 

management’s third-party specialist; 

•  Involved our valuation specialists to assess the 

valuation methodology applied in estimating the fair 
value of the intangible assets acquired and the key 
assumptions utilized, including the discount rates and 
royalty rates, by referencing current industry and 
comparable company information as well as cash flow 
and company specific risk; 

•  Assessed the appropriateness of forecasted revenue 
growth rates, margin percentages, and attrition rates 
used in the estimation of fair value of the intangible 
assets acquired by comparing to historical 
performance, similar acquisitions made by the 
Company, market data, and industry trends; and 

•  We assessed the adequacy of disclosures involving 
valuation of acquired intangible assets in business 
combinations. 

5 6

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 

•  Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

•  The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the  

Annual Report. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express  
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, 
and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to use after the date of the auditor’s report. If based on the work we 
will perform on this other information, we conclude there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required 
to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated  
financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation  
of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

57

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

•  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 

appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 

audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant 
doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we 
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence 
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease 
to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the 

disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within 
the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Scott Kerr. 

Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada 

May 18, 2022 

5 8

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

As at

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Income tax receivable
Contract assets
Inventories
Deposits, prepaids and other assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Other assets
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Deferred income tax assets
Investment tax credit receivable

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Bank indebtedness
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income tax payable
Contract liabilities
Provisions
Current portion of lease liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits
Long-term lease liabilities
Long-term debt
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
EQUITY
Share capital
Contributed surplus
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Equity attributable to shareholders
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity

On behalf of the Board:

Note March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021*

16

22

22
6
7

10
8
9
11
12
18
18

16

22
14
8
16

15
8
16
18
9

16, 20

17

$

$

$

$

$

$

135,282
348,631
9,038
360,820
207,873
84,818
1,146,462

222,123
81,289
18,631
1,024,790
568,180
7,922
–
1,922,935
3,069,397

1,766
501,465
48,617
248,329
24,825
19,964
43
845,009

29,132
62,856
1,016,668
126,114
3,935
1,238,705
2,083,714

530,241
11,734
22,848
416,773
981,596
4,087
985,683
3,069,397

$

187,467
285,947
8,158
272,847
138,011
37,807
930,237

180,296
72,570
5,882
667,016
282,224
11,087
52,440
1,271,515
$ 2,201,752

$

1,106
368,901
30,998
218,290
29,034
15,197
79
663,605

34,110
57,764
430,634
78,974
26,305
627,787
$ 1,291,392

$

526,446
11,170
59,830
297,818
895,264
15,096
910,360
$ 2,201,752

David McAusland 
Director 

Joanne S. Ferstman
Director

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

*   Certain balances as at March 31, 2021 have been re-presented as a result of measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of CFT S.p.A. (“CFT”) 

as required by IFRS 3, Business Combinations (see note 5).

59

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Years ended March 31

Note

2022

2021

Revenues
  Revenues from construction contracts
  Services rendered
  Sale of goods
Total revenues
Operating costs and expenses
  Cost of revenues 
  Selling, general and administrative
  Restructuring costs
  Stock-based compensation 
Earnings from operations
Net finance costs 
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Attributable to
Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
Basic
Diluted

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

$

$

$

$

$
$

1,359,695
485,717
337,305
2,182,717

1,570,287
387,108
5,949
32,762
186,611
32,200
154,411
33,019
121,392

122,101
(709)
121,392

1.32
1.31

$

$

$

$

$
$

895,086
413,323
121,643
1,430,052

1,045,795
236,013
14,355
14,280
119,609
40,152
79,457
15,354
64,103

64,092
11
64,103

0.70
0.69

21, 22

14
19

24

18

25
25

6 0

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Years ended March 31

Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
Items to be reclassified subsequently to net income:
  Currency translation adjustment (net of income taxes of $nil)
  Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments 

  designated as cash flow hedges

  Tax impact 
  Loss (gain) transferred to net income for derivatives  

  designated as cash flow hedges

  Tax impact 
  Cross currency interest rate swap adjustment
  Tax impact
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income:
  Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans 
  Tax impact
Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive income 
Attributable to
Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Note

2022

2021

$

121,392 

$

64,103 

(35,384)

(21,599)

(175)
63 

166 
(46)
(2,457)
614 

2,594 
(714)
(35,339)
86,053 

86,999 
(946)
86,053 

$

$

$

8,228 
(2,063)

(1,398)
351 
(21,698)
5,424 

(3,653)
1,042 
(35,366)
28,737 

28,726 
11 
28,737 

13

13

13

15

$

$

$

61

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Year ended  
March 31, 2022

Share capital

Contributed 
surplus

Retained 
earnings

Currency 
translation 
adjustments

Cash flow 
hedge reserve

Total 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$ 526,446  $

11,170  $ 297,818  $

59,559  $

122,101 

–

271  $
–

59,830  $

–

15,096  $ 910,360 
121,392 

(709)

Balance, as at  
 March 31, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive 
 income (loss)
Total comprehensive 
 income (loss)
Non-controlling interest  
 (note 5)
Stock-based 
 compensation
Exercise of stock options
Balance, as at  
 March 31, 2022

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
3,795 

1,365 
(801)

1,880 

(35,147)

(1,835)

(36,982)

(237)

(35,339)

123,981 

(35,147)

(1,835)

(36,982)

(946)

86,053 

(5,026)

–
– 

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

(10,063)

(15,089)

– 
–

1,365 
2,994 

$ 530,241  $

11,734  $ 416,773  $

24,412  $

(1,564) $

22,848  $

4,087  $ 985,683 

Year ended  
March 31, 2021

Share capital

Contributed 
surplus

Retained 
earnings

Currency 
translation 
adjustments

Cash flow 
hedge reserve

Total 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total equity

Balance, as at  
 March 31, 2020
Net income
Other comprehensive 
 loss
Total comprehensive 
 income (loss)
Non-controlling interest  
 (note 5)
Stock-based  
 compensation
Exercise of 
 stock options
Repurchase of  
 common shares  
 (note 17)
Balance, as at 
 March 31, 2021

$

521,884  $

11,680  $

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

864 

7,485 

(1,374)

242,076  $
64,092 

81,158  $

11,427  $

92,585  $

–

–

–

788  $
11 

869,013 
64,103 

(2,611)

(21,599)

(11,156)

(32,755)

–

(35,366)

61,481 

(21,599)

(11,156)

(32,755)

11 

28,737 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,297 

14,297 

–

–

–

864 

6,111 

(8,662)

(2,923)

– 

(5,739)

$

526,446  $

11,170  $

297,818  $

59,559  $

271  $

59,830  $

15,096  $

910,360 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

6 2

 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Years ended March 31

Note

2022

2021

Operating activities
Net income 
Items not involving cash
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
  Amortization of right-of-use assets
  Amortization of intangible assets
  Deferred income taxes
  Other items not involving cash
  Stock-based compensation
  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Change in non-cash operating working capital
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Cash flows used in investing activities
Financing activities
Bank indebtedness
Repayment of long-term debt 
Proceeds from long-term debt
Purchase of non-controlling interests
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Repurchase of common shares
Principal lease payments
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Supplemental information
Cash income taxes paid
Cash interest paid

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

10
8
12
18

19
10

10
12
5
10

5

17

$

121,392 

$

64,103 

20,917 
22,202 
72,302 
(35,612)
27,895 
1,365 
–
230,461 
(14,298)
216,163 

(36,309)
(16,957)
(745,018)
817 
(797,467)

(1,322)
(158,626)
746,223 
(38,187)
2,994 
– 
(19,547)
531,535 
(2,416)
(52,185)
187,467 
135,282 

24,126 
30,797 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

14,820 
16,111 
39,987 
(29,054)
7,282 
864 
(6,505)
107,608 
77,551 
185,159 

(21,541)
(10,031)
(68,523)
11,963 
(88,132)

(3,585)
(742,091)
504,315 
–
6,111 
(8,662)
(15,204)
(259,116)
(9,089)
(171,178)
358,645 
187,467 

6,528 
38,428 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

63

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

1. Corporate Information

ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “ATS” or the “Company”) uses its extensive 
knowledge base and global capabilities in custom automation, repeat automation, automation products and value-added 
services, including pre-automation and after-sales services, to address the sophisticated manufacturing automation 
systems and service needs of multinational customers. 

The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in Ontario, Canada. The address 
of its registered office is 730 Fountain Street North, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2022 were authorized for issue by 
the Board of Directors (the “Board”) on May 18, 2022.

2. Basis of Preparation

These consolidated financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative instruments that 
have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and all values 
are rounded to the nearest thousand, except where otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Basis of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are 
those entities where the Company directly or indirectly owns the majority of the voting power or can otherwise control the 
activities. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, 
using consistent accounting policies. Non-controlling interests in the equity and results of the Company’s subsidiaries are 
presented separately in the consolidated statements of income and within equity on the consolidated statements of 
financial position.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and 
continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The Company’s material subsidiaries are Automation 
Tooling Systems Enterprises GmbH, ATS Automation Holdings Limited, Automation Tooling Systems Enterprises Inc. and 
ATS Automation Tooling Systems GmbH. The Company has a 100% voting and equity securities interest in each of these 
corporations. All material intercompany balances, transactions, revenues and expenses and profits or losses, including 
dividends resulting from intercompany transactions, have been eliminated on consolidation.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Business combinations and goodwill: 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured as the 
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at the acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Company measures the non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs 
are expensed as incurred. 

6 4

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed (other than deferred 
income taxes) based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determines the fair value of 
the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on discounted cash flows, market information and information that 
is available to the Company.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognized in accordance with IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, it will not be remeasured. Subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. In instances where 
the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of IFRS 9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate 
IFRS policy.

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) or groups of CGUs based on the level at which 
management monitors it. The allocation is made to those CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which the goodwill arose. 

Where goodwill forms part of a CGU and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with 
the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on 
disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the 
operation disposed of and the portion of the CGU retained.

(b)  Foreign currency: 

Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates and is normally 
the currency in which the subsidiary generates and uses cash. Each subsidiary in the Company determines its own 
functional currency, and items included in the consolidated financial statements of each subsidiary are measured using 
that functional currency. The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the Canadian dollar.

Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rate at 
the reporting date. All differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Non-monetary items that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the dates of the initial 
transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at 
the date when the fair value is determined. 

Translation
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at period-end exchange rates, and 
their revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The 
resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the 
component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income. 

(c)  Revenue: 

The Company generates revenue from construction contracts, the sale of goods, and by services rendered. Revenue is 
measured based on the consideration specified in a contract and the Company recognizes revenue when it transfers 
control of a product or provides a service to a customer. If the contract includes variable consideration, such as volume 
rebates, the Company only includes the amount in the transaction amount if it is measurable and highly probable to occur. 
With respect to incremental costs such as sales commissions incurred in obtaining a contract, the Company has elected 
to apply the practical expedient to expense these costs when incurred as the term of the Company’s contracts are 
typically one year or less. 

65

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Construction contracts 
A construction contract generally includes the design, manufacture and installation of new equipment for a customer’s 
new or existing system. The Company generally considers a construction contract to contain one performance obligation. 
However, the Company may provide several distinct goods or services as part of a contract, in which case, the Company 
separates the contract into more than one performance obligation. If a contract is separated into more than one 
performance obligation, the total transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in an amount based on the 
estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised goods or services underlying each performance obligation.

The Company typically satisfies construction contract performance obligations over time; therefore, the Company 
recognizes revenue over time as the performance obligations are satisfied using the stage of completion method as 
described below: 

•  The stage of completion of fixed price contracts is measured based on costs incurred, excluding costs that are not 

representative of progress to completion, as a percentage of total costs anticipated on each contract. 

•  The stage of completion of time and material contracts is measured using the right to invoice practical expedient – 
revenue is recognized at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred. 

Payment terms on fixed price contracts are normally based on set milestones outlined in the contract. Amounts received 
in advance of the associated contract work being performed are recorded as contract liabilities. Revenue is recognized 
without issuing an invoice and this entitlement to consideration is recognized as a reduction of the contract liability or as 
a contract asset. Payment terms on time and material contracts are normally based on a monthly billing cycle. When the 
contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent that the expenses incurred are 
eligible to be recovered. Provisions for estimated losses on incomplete contracts are made in the period that losses 
are determined. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue related to the sale of goods is recognized at a point in time when the Company satisfies a performance 
obligation and control of the asset is transferred to the customer. In determining satisfaction of a performance obligation, 
the Company considers the terms of the contract, including: shipping terms, and transfer of title and risk. 

Services rendered
Service contracts are either executed separately or bundled together with construction contracts. Where these contracts 
are bundled together, they are regarded as separate performance obligations, as each of the promises are capable of 
being distinct and are separately identifiable. Accordingly, a portion of the transaction price is allocated to each 
performance obligation relative to standalone selling prices. 

A service contract can include modifications to existing customer equipment, maintenance services, training, line 
relocation, onsite support, field service, remote support, and consulting services. The Company generally considers 
service contracts to contain one performance obligation, which is satisfied over time. Therefore, revenue is recognized 
over time, using the stage of completion method described below: 

•  The stage of completion of fixed price contracts to provide specified services at specific times is measured based on 
costs incurred, excluding costs that are not representative of progress to completion, as a percentage of total costs 
anticipated on each contract. 

•  The stage of completion of fixed price contracts to provide an indeterminable number of services over a specified 

period of time is measured based on contract term elapsed as a percentage of the full contract term.

•  The stage of completion of time and material contracts is measured using the right to invoice practical expedient – 
revenue is recognized at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred. 

Payment terms on service contracts are similar to construction contracts. Provisions for estimated losses on incomplete 
contracts are made in the period that losses are determined. 

6 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRevenue-related assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables
A trade receivable represents the Company’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the 
passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Trade receivables are typically due upon 
issuance of an invoice. Payment terms on fixed price contracts are normally based on set milestones outlined in the 
contract. The ATS generally accepted payment terms (with regard to customer contracts) make it improbable that a 
significant financing component would exist in contracts with customers. If there is a variable consideration component 
to a contract, it is only included in the transaction price when it is highly probable that the consideration will result in 
revenue and can be reliably measured.

There were no adverse impacts as a result of COVID-19 on the collection cycle of the Company.

Contract assets
Contract assets represent the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that have been transferred  
to a customer. These assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the right to receive the consideration 
becomes unconditional. 

Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities represent the obligation to transfer goods and services to a customer for which the Company has 
received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized as 
revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

Unearned revenue
Unearned revenue relates to deposits or prepayments from customers for service and sale of goods contracts where 
revenue is earned at a point in time.

(d)  Investment tax credits and government grants: 

Investment tax credits are accounted for as a reduction in the cost of the related asset or expense where there is 
reasonable assurance that such credits will be realized. Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable 
assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be met. When the grant relates to an expense 
item, it is deducted from the cost that it is intended to compensate. When the grant relates to an asset, it is deducted 
from the cost of the related asset. If a grant becomes repayable, the inception-to-date impact of the assistance previously 
recognized in income is reversed immediately in the period in which the assistance becomes repayable.

(e)  Taxes:

Current income tax 
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that 
are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Company operates and generates 
taxable income. Current income tax related to items recognized directly in equity is also recognized in equity and not in the 
consolidated statements of income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax filings with respect to 
situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation, and establishes provisions where appropriate. 

Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax 
basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset will be realized or the liability 
will be settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

67

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Deferred income taxes are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

•  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 

transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 
nor taxable profit or loss.

•  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint 

operations, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and carryforward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except: 

•  When the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

•  In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint 
operations, deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that all or part of the deferred income tax asset will be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax 
assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable the benefit 
will be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to offset 
current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax related to items recognized outside profit or loss is also recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity.

Income tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at 
that date, would be recognized subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances existing at the acquisition 
date changed. The adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) 
if it is incurred during the measurement period or in profit or loss. 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales tax, except where the sales tax incurred on a 
purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is recognized as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables are 
stated with the amount of sales tax included. 

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of accounts 
receivable or accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

(f)  Property, plant and equipment: 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if 
any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing component parts of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs 
for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and 
equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, ATS derecognizes the replaced part and recognizes the new part with 
its own associated useful life and depreciation. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in 
the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All 
other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of income as incurred. 

6 8

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDepreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Buildings  
Production equipment 
Other equipment    

25 to 40 years
3 to 10 years
3 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the related lease or their remaining useful life on a 
straight-line basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment or any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when 
no future economic benefits are expected from its use or eventual disposition. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of 
the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is 
included in the consolidated statements of income when the asset is derecognized.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently 
if required and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(g)  Leases: 

At the inception of a contract, the Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The 
Company recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability on the date the leased asset is available for use by 
the Company (at the commencement of the lease). 

Right-of-use assets
ROU assets are initially measured at cost, which is comprised of the initial amount of the lease liability, any initial direct 
costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle, remove or restore the underlying asset or site on which it is 
located, less any lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Unless the Company is reasonably certain 
to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, a recognized ROU asset is depreciated using the 
straight-line method over the shorter of its estimated useful life or the lease term. The ROU asset may be adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability and impairment losses. 

Lease liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the 
lease is not readily available. The Company uses a single discount rate for a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar 
characteristics. Lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives, and any variable lease payments 
where variability depends on an index or rate. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option 
reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payment of penalties for termination of a lease. Each lease 
payment is allocated between the repayment of the principal portion of the lease liability and the interest portion. The 
finance cost is charged to net finance costs in the consolidated statements of income over the lease period. Payments 
associated with short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a 
straight-line basis as an expense in the consolidated statements of income as permitted by IFRS 16.

The carrying amount of the lease liability is remeasured if there is a modification resulting in a change in the lease term, a 
change in the future lease payments, or a change in the Company’s estimate of whether it will exercise a purchase, 
extension or termination option. If the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the ROU asset.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee to not separate non-lease components, but instead account for any 
lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has applied this practical expedient.

Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal or termination options
The lease term includes the non-cancellable term of the lease including extension and termination options if the Company 
is reasonably certain to exercise the option. The Company applies judgment in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain 
to exercise the options. All relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal are considered. 
After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in 
circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option. 

69

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
(h)  Borrowing costs: 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective 
asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

(i)  Intangible assets: 

Acquired intangible assets are primarily software, customer relationships, brands and technologies. Intangible assets 
acquired separately are initially recorded at fair market value and subsequently at cost less accumulated amortization and 
impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic lives, ranging from 1 to 15 years, on a 
straight-line basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the 
amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as a change in accounting estimate. The amortization 
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the expense 
category consistent with the function of the intangible assets. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. The Company assesses the indefinite life at each 
reporting date to determine if there is an indication that an intangible asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or 
when annual impairment testing for the intangible asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount at 
the CGU level to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. An asset is impaired when the recoverable amount is less than its 
carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or its value in use. 
Impairment losses relating to intangible assets are evaluated for potential reversals when events or changes in 
circumstances warrant such consideration. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income 
when the asset is derecognized.

Research and development expenditures
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an 
intangible asset only when the following conditions are demonstrated:

•  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

•  The Company’s intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

•  How the asset will generate future economic benefits;

•  The availability of resources to complete the intangible asset; and

•  The ability to measure the expenditures reliably during development.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied, requiring the asset 
to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset 
begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected 
future benefit. In the event that a product program for which costs have been deferred is modified or cancelled, the 
Company will assess the recoverability of the deferred costs and, if considered unrecoverable, will expense the costs in 
the period the assessment is made.

7 0

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(j)  Financial instruments: 

Recognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the consolidated statements of financial position when the 
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities in the following measurement categories: amortized 
cost, fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”), or derivatives 
designated as a hedging instrument in an effective hedge. The classification of financial assets depends on the business 
model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. Financial assets are measured at 
amortized cost where the business model is to hold the financial asset to collect its contractual cash flows. 

Financial liabilities are classified to be measured at amortized cost, derivatives designated as a hedging instrument in an 
effective hedge, or they are designated to be measured subsequently at FVTPL. For assets and liabilities measured at fair 
value, gains and losses are either recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income.

The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. 
Financial liabilities are not reclassified.

The Company classifies and measures financial assets (excluding derivatives) on initial recognition as described below:

•  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified as and measured at amortized cost. 

•  Accounts receivable are classified as and measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less 
any impairment allowance. Accounts receivable are held within a hold-to-collect business model. The Company does 
not factor or sell any of its trade receivables. 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, bank indebtedness, and long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities 
and are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Measurement
All financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or issuance of financial instruments classified as amortized cost are included with the carrying value of such 
instruments. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial instruments classified as FVTPL are 
recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that 
have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amounts outstanding, are 
generally measured at amortized cost at the end of the subsequent accounting periods. All other financial assets 
including equity investments are measured at fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods, with changes 
recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income (irrevocable election at the time of recognition). Designation at 
FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. The cumulative fair value gain or loss will not be 
reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the investments.

Derecognition
A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has 
transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in 
full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement, and either the Company has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or ATS has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

71

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Impairment 
The Company recognizes expected credit losses for trade receivables and contract assets based on the simplified 
approach under IFRS 9. The simplified approach to the recognition of expected losses does not require the Company to 
track the changes in credit risk; rather, the Company recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit losses 
at each reporting date from the date of recognizing the trade receivable and contract asset. 

Expected credit losses are measured as the difference in the present value of the contractual cash flows that are due to the 
Company under the contract, and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The Company assesses all information 
available, including past due status, credit ratings, the existence of third-party insurance, and forward-looking macroeconomic 
factors in the measurement of the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortized cost. 

Customer credit risk is managed according to established policies, procedures and controls. Customer credit quality is 
assessed in line with credit rating criteria. Outstanding customer balances are monitored for evidence of customer 
financial difficulties including payment default and technical disputes on the contract. Significant balances are reviewed 
individually while smaller balances are grouped and assessed collectively. The Company considers the aging of past due 
receivables along with known project technical disputes a primary consideration in assessing credit risk. 

The Company measures expected credit loss by considering the risk of default over the contract period and incorporates 
forward-looking information into its measurement. A financial asset, subject to other considerations, is generally 
considered in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due, which was determined based on historical 
collection rates. A financial asset may also be considered to be in default if observable internal or external data indicates 
a measurable decrease in expected cash flows that the Company is expected to receive, including the existence of a 
technical dispute.

Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Trade receivables and contract 
assets are reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they are impaired. Evidence of impairment may include 
indications that a debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in 
interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where 
observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in 
arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Trade receivables and contract assets are reviewed 
qualitatively on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they need to be written off. An allowance is set up to reduce 
the financial asset balance to its estimated realizable value when the amount is not considered to be collectible in full. 
Once it is confirmed that the reserved amount is uncollectible, the amount may be written off and removed from the 
financial asset and reserve. Where trade receivables and contract assets have been written off, the Company continues 
to engage to recover the financial asset. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

There has been no change to the estimation techniques or significant assumptions used in the impairment of financial 
instruments policy.

Fair value of financial instruments
The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements. Three levels of inputs may be 
used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable or can be corroborated by 

observable market data

Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by no market activity

7 2

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
(k)  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting: 

The Company may use derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency 
interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risk. The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as 
either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered 
into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type 
of hedge relationship designated. At the inception of the hedging relationship, the Company documents the economic 
relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item including whether the hedging instrument is expected 
to offset changes in cash flows of hedged items. At the inception of each hedging relationship, the Company documents 
its risk management objective, its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions and how the Company will assess 
the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to 
the hedged risk. The hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows 
and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine whether they have actually been highly effective throughout the 
financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow reserve, while any ineffective 
portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income.

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred to the consolidated 
statements of income when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss. These earnings are included within the same 
line of the consolidated statements of income as the hedged item. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial 
asset or non-financial liability, the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred at the initial 
carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecasted transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in equity is transferred to the consolidated statements of income. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, any cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other 
comprehensive income remains in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction or firm commitment 
affects profit or loss.

The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts as hedges of its exposure to foreign currency risk on anticipated 
revenues or costs, and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as hedges of its exposure to foreign currency-denominated 
Senior Notes. The Company may use interest rate swap contracts to reduce its exposure to floating interest rates.

Hedges of net investments
Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation, including a hedge of a monetary item that is accounted for as part of 
the net investment, are accounted for in a way similar to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on the hedging instrument 
related to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income while any gains or losses 
related to the ineffective portion are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. On disposal of the foreign 
operation, the cumulative value of any such gains or losses recorded in equity is transferred to the consolidated 
statements of income. The Company uses cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as a hedge of its exposure to 
foreign exchange risk on its investments in foreign subsidiaries. 

73

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Put options
Where the Company has issued put options over shares held by a non-controlling interest, the Company recognizes a 
financial liability for the estimated exercise value of the option. Changes in the estimated liability after initial recognition 
are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. 

In order to determine the corresponding entry to reflect the aforementioned financial liability, it is necessary to consider 
whether, as part of the conditions to exercise the puttable financial instrument, the risks and benefits deriving from 
ownership of the minority interest are transferred to the controlling company or remain with the owners of the minority 
interest, as this will determine whether the minority interests subject to the put option are required to be reported. If the 
risks and benefits are not transferred to the controlling company by the puttable option, the minority interests subject to 
the put option require reporting. If, on the other hand, such risks and benefits are transferred, the minority interests need 
to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

Considering the above:

•  If the minority interests do not need to be recognized in the financial statements as the related risks and benefits have 

transferred to the controlling company, the liability related to the put option will be reflected:

i) 

in goodwill, if the put option was granted to the seller in the context of a business combination; or

ii) 

 against equity attributable to the minorities, in the case in which the contract was entered into outside 
such context.

•  If the risks and benefits have not transferred, the corresponding entry will be equity attributable to the owners of 

the Company.

(l)  Inventories: 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. The cost of raw materials 
includes purchase cost and costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition. The cost of work 
in progress and finished goods includes cost of raw materials, labour and related manufacturing overhead, excluding 
borrowing costs, based on normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories includes the transfer from equity of gains and 
losses on qualifying cash flow hedges in respect of the purchase of raw materials. Net realizable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale. 

(m) Impairment of non-financial assets: 

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and 
its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its 
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less 
costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an 
appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for 
publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

7 4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
(n)  Provisions: 

Provisions are recognized when: the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; 
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to 
be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but 
only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated 
statements of income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Warranty provisions
Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognized when the product is sold or the service provided. Initial recognition is 
based on historical experience and specific known risks. The initial estimate of warranty-related costs is reviewed at the 
end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Restructuring provisions
Restructuring provisions are only recognized when general recognition criteria for provisions are fulfilled. Additionally, the 
Company needs to have in place a detailed formal plan about the business or part of the business concerned, the 
location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs and the appropriate timeline. 
The people affected have a valid expectation that the restructuring is being carried out or the implementation has been 
initiated already.

(o)  Employee benefits: 

The Company operates pension plans in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations in the respective countries 
in which the Company conducts business. The pension benefits are provided through defined benefit and defined 
contribution plans. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined separately for each plan 
using the projected unit credit method, pro-rated on length of service and management’s best estimate assumptions to 
value its pensions using a measurement date of March 31. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience 
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur in other comprehensive 
income. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset and is 
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The past service 
costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss as an expense.

The defined benefit asset or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation using the current 
interest rate at the reporting date on high-quality fixed-income investments with maturities that match the expected 
maturities of the obligation, less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled. Plan assets 
are assets that are held by a long-term employee benefit fund or qualifying insurance policies. Fair value is based on 
market price information, and in the case of quoted securities, it is the published bid price. The value of any defined 
benefit asset recognized is restricted to the sum of any past service costs and actuarial gains and losses not yet 
recognized and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in 
the future contributions to the plan. 

The accounting method for other long-term employee benefit plans is similar to the method used for defined benefit plans, 
except that all actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income.

(p)  Stock-based payments: 

The Company operates both equity-settled and cash-settled stock-based compensation plans under which the entity 
receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Company or cash payments. 

For equity-settled plans, namely the Employee Share Purchase Plan and the Stock Option Plan, the fair value determined 
at the grant date is expensed on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each grant and 
incorporates an estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The total amount to be expensed is 
determined by reference to the fair value of the stock options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market service and 
performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity 
over a specified time period). 

75

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to 
vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The proceeds received are credited 
to share capital and share premiums when the stock options are exercised. 

For cash-settled plans, namely the Deferred Stock Unit Plan and the Restricted Share Units, the expense is determined 
based on the fair value of the liability incurred at each award date and at each subsequent consolidated statement of 
financial position date until the award is settled. The fair value of the liability is measured by applying quoted market prices. 
Changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in stock-based compensation expense.

(q)  Standard adopted in fiscal 2022: 

The Company has not adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that had or is expected to have an impact on 
the Company.

(r)  Amendments issued but not yet effective: 

A number of amendments to standards have been issued but are not yet effective for the financial year ended  
March 31, 2022, and accordingly, have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  
The Company reviewed these amendments and concluded that there would be no impact on adoption given their  
nature and applicability.

4. Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these estimates, 
judgments and assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the 
asset or liability affected in future periods. The Company based its estimates, judgments and assumptions on parameters 
available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about 
future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the 
Company. Such changes are reflected in the estimates when they occur. 

The following are the critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that have been made in applying the Company’s 
accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts in the consolidated financial statements:

(a)  COVID-19: 

There is significant uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 
Company’s operations. The impact of the pandemic on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, operations, credit 
risk, liquidity and availability of credit is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Management will continue to monitor 
and assess the impact of the pandemic on its judgments, estimates, accounting policies and amounts recognized in 
these consolidated financial statements.

The Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and if there are indicators that impairment may have arisen. In 
calculating the recoverable amount for impairment testing, management is required to make several assumptions, 
including, but not limited to, expected future revenues, expected future cash flows and forward multiples. COVID-19 
presents significant measurement uncertainties associated with the assumptions about the Company’s future operating 
results used in calculating the recoverable amount for impairment testing at March 31, 2022.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Canada announced the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy 
(“CEWS”) in April 2020. For the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company received payments of $601 under the CEWS 
program (March 31, 2021 – $16,162), of which $473 was included in cost of revenues (March 31, 2021 – $12,241) and 
$128 (March 31, 2021 – $3,921) was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated 
financial statements.

7 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(b)  Revenue recognition and contracts in progress: 

Revenues from construction contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion basis as outlined in note 3(c) 
“Revenue.” In applying the accounting policy on construction contracts, judgment is required in determining the expected 
profitability of the contract and the estimated costs to complete a contract. These factors are reviewed at each reporting 
period and by their nature may give rise to income volatility. 

(c)  Income taxes:

Income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount that is expected to be realized or incurred upon ultimate 
settlement with taxation authorities. Such assessments are based upon the applicable income tax legislation, regulations 
and interpretations, all of which may be subject to change and interpretation. Investment tax credit assets, disclosed in 
note 18, are recognized as a reduction of the related expenses in the year in which the expenses are incurred, provided 
there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be realized. Management has made estimates and assumptions in 
determining the expenditures eligible for the investment tax credits claim and the amount could be materially different 
from the recorded amount upon review by the government. Deferred income tax assets, disclosed in note 18, are 
recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the losses can be utilized. 
Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred income tax assets that can be 
recognized based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable income together with future tax planning strategies. 

If the assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred income tax asset changes, the Company would be 
required to recognize more or fewer deferred income tax assets, which would increase or decrease income tax expense in 
the period in which this is determined. The Company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates for possible 
consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such 
provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous taxation audits and differing interpretations of tax 
regulations by the taxable entity and the respective tax authority. These provisions for uncertain tax positions are made 
using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all the relevant factors. 
The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each quarter; however, it is possible that at some future date 
an additional liability could result from audits by the taxation authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is 
different from the amount initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such 
determination is made.

(d)  Stock-based payment transactions: 

The Company measures the cost of transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments. 
Estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions requires the determination of the most appropriate valuation 
model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most 
appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the future forfeiture rate, the expected life of the share option, 
weighted average risk-free interest rate, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions 
and models used for estimating fair value for stock-based payment transactions are disclosed in note 19.

(e)  Employee benefits: 

The cost of defined benefit pension plans, the cost of other long-term employee benefit plans and the present value of 
the pension obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various 
assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount 
rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the 
underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these 
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds in the 
respective currency, with extrapolated maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. 
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific country. Future salary increases and 
pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective country.

Further details about the assumptions used are provided in note 15.

77

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022(f)  Fair value measurement: 

Acquisitions that meet the definition of a business combination require the Company to recognize the assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at their fair value on the date of the acquisition. The calculation of fair value of the assets and 
liabilities may require the use of estimates and assumptions, based on discounted cash flows, market information and 
using independent valuations and management’s best estimates. 

5. Acquisitions

(i) On December 3, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of SP Industries, Inc. (“SP”), a 
designer and manufacturer of high-grade biopharma processing equipment, life sciences equipment and lab apparatus 
products. The total purchase price paid upon finalization of working capital adjustments was $583,927 ($454,878 U.S.). 

Cash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Customer relationships
Other

Intangible assets with an indefinite life

Brand

Current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Deferred income tax liability

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill
Purchase consideration

$

$

$

$

$

583,927
(12,902)
571,025

12,902
94,155
26,676
9,430

90,501
80,360
11,852

68,550
(60,552)
(8,013)
(62,138)
263,723
320,204
583,927

Current assets include accounts receivable of $29,936, representing gross contractual amounts receivable of $31,384 
less management’s best estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected of $1,448.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as 
the acquirer of SP. The purchase method of accounting was used and the earnings were consolidated from the acquisition 
date, December 3, 2021. SP contributed approximately $75,153 in revenue and $15,293 in net loss from the acquisition 
date, December 3, 2021 to March 31, 2022. If SP had been acquired at the beginning of ATS’ fiscal year (April 1, 2021), 
the Company estimates that revenues and net income of the combined SP and ATS entity for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2022 would have been approximately $150,306 higher and $30,587 lower, respectively. 

(ii) On September 1, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of NCC Automated Systems, 
Inc. (“NCC”), a provider of engineered to order sanitary automation solutions and stand-alone precision conveyance 
equipment. The total purchase price was $56,878 ($45,059 U.S.). Cash consideration paid in the second quarter of 
fiscal 2022 was $55,956 ($44,329 U.S.), which does not include cash acquired of $6,277 ($4,973 U.S.). The balance 
is related to the fair value of an earn-out to be paid within two fiscal years of the acquisition date if certain performance 
targets are met. 

7 8

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Customer relationships
Other

Intangible assets with an indefinite life

Brand

Current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill

$

$

$

$

$

55,956
(6,277)
49,679

6,277
13,245
6,797

4,418
15,021
1,369

3,282
(10,283)
(5,798)
(105)
34,223
22,655
56,878

Current assets include accounts receivable of $6,617, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected  
to be collected.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the 
acquirer of NCC. The purchase method of accounting was used and the earnings were consolidated from the acquisition 
date, September 1, 2021. NCC contributed approximately $21,997 in revenue and $2,384 in net loss from the 
acquisition date, September 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. If NCC had been acquired at the beginning of ATS’ fiscal year 
(April 1, 2021), the Company estimates that revenues and net income of the combined NCC and ATS entity for the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2022 would have been approximately $15,712 higher and $1,703 lower, respectively. 

(iii) On June 1, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of BioDot, Inc. (“BioDot”), a leading 
manufacturer of automated fluid dispensing systems. The total purchase price paid upon finalization of working capital 
adjustments was $107,061 ($88,693 U.S.). 

79

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Cash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Customer relationships
Other

Intangible assets with an indefinite life

Brand

Current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill
Total net identifiable assets acquired
Less: Non-controlling interests
Purchase consideration

$

$

$

$

$

$

107,061
(6,918)
100,143

6,918
27,653
241
1,281

6,398
46,473
3,750

10,019
(15,532)
(18,038)
(920)
68,243
38,823
107,066
5
107,061

Current assets include accounts receivable of $10,166, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected  
to be collected.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the 
acquirer of BioDot. The purchase method of accounting was used and the earnings were consolidated from the acquisition 
date, June 1, 2021. BioDot contributed approximately $51,661 in revenue and $6,061 in net income from the acquisition 
date, June 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. If BioDot had been acquired at the beginning of ATS’ fiscal year (April 1, 2021), 
the Company estimates that revenues and net income of the combined BioDot and ATS entity for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2022 would have been approximately $10,332 and $1,212 higher, respectively. 

(iv) On June 2, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of Control and Information 
Management Ltd. (“CIM”), an industrial automation system integrator based in Ireland. The total purchase price paid in 
the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was $19,748 (13,405 Euros). 

On August 6, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of BLSG AG. (“BLSG”), a consulting 
company specializing in process engineering and operational excellence. The total purchase price paid in the second 
quarter of fiscal 2022 was $1,813 (1,227 Euros).

On November 30, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of DF S.r.l. (“DF”), a specialized 
manufacturer of pharmaceutical processing and packaging equipment and systems. The total purchase price was 
$13,248 (9,147 Euros). Cash consideration paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2022 was $11,437 (7,897 Euros). Included 
in the purchase price is contingent consideration of up to $1,811 (1,250 Euros) which is payable if certain performance 
targets are met within one year of the acquisition date.

On December 30, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of HSG Engineering S.r.l. (“HSG”), 
an independent provider of complete automation solutions for the process and manufacturing industries. The total 
purchase price was $17,177 (11,906 Euros). Cash consideration paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 was $5,194 
(3,600 Euros). Upon finalization of the working capital $6,356 (4,406 Euros) was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. 
The purchase price includes deferred consideration of $5,627 (3,900 Euros) to be paid within 48 months of the 
acquisition date. 

8 0

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCash used in investing activities for the four acquisitions was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value for the four acquisitions is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Customer relationships
Other
Brand

Current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill

$

$

$

$

$

38,192
(14,021)
24,171

14,021
14,575
425
227

10,898
2,515
330
5,030
(10,719)
(4,114)
(1,029)
32,159
19,827
51,986

Current assets include accounts receivable of $11,075, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected  
to be collected.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. These acquisitions were accounted for as a business combination with the Company  
as the acquirer of CIM, BLSG, DF and HSG. The purchase method of accounting was used with an acquisition date of 
June 2, 2021 for CIM, August 6, 2021 for BLSG, November 30, 2021 for DF, and December 30, 2021 for HSG.

(v) On March 12, 2021, the Company announced results for the voluntary tender offer to acquire 100% of the outstanding 
shares and voting rights of CFT. As a result of the tender offer and subsequent shareholder approval, the Company acquired 
97% of CFT’s outstanding shares. CFT is a global supplier of automated processing and packaging equipment to the food & 
beverage equipment market. The total purchase price paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 was $127,181 (85,413 Euros), 
which does not include debt of $119,120 (80,000 Euros) which was repaid subsequent to the acquisition date. During the 
year ended March 31, 2022, changes to the purchase price allocation resulted in increases to working capital of $3,471, 
intangible assets of $17,719, the deferred tax liability of $4,586, other long-term liabilities of $3,797, non-controlling 
interest of $2,300 and decreases in property, plant and equipment of $11,023 and goodwill of $4,084.

During the three months ended December 26, 2021, the Company acquired the minority interest of two CFT subsidiaries, 
increasing its ownership from 75% to 100% in each of the subsidiaries. Cash consideration paid in the third quarter of 
fiscal 2022 was $14,690 (10,070 Euros). 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid $23,098 (16,700 Euros) to settle a put option liability 
which was issued to a minority shareholder of a CFT subsidiary. 

81

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Cash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

The allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Customer relationships
Other

Intangible assets with an indefinite life

Brand

Current liabilities
Debt
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill
Total net identifiable assets acquired
Less: Non-controlling interests
Purchase consideration

$

$

$

$

$

$

127,181
(61,708)
65,473

61,708
179,913
51,804
23,123

57,922
11,763
6,682

23,675
(179,719)
(119,120)
(17,708)
(50,006)
50,037
91,441
141,478
14,297
 127,181

Current assets include accounts receivable of $76,137, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected  
to be collected.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the 
acquirer of CFT. The purchase method of accounting was used and the earnings were consolidated from March 31, 2021. 

(vi) On November 24, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares of Inimco CV (“Inimco”). Inimco 
is a Belgium-based company that offers knowledge, resources and loT-based solutions for the process and manufacturing 
industry on MS Azure and equivalent platforms. The total purchase price was $5,441 (3,519 Euros). Cash consideration 
paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was $3,895 (2,519 Euros). Included in the purchase price is contingent 
consideration of up to $1,546 (1,000 Euros) which is payable if certain performance targets are met within three fiscal 
years of the acquisition date. 

Cash used in investing activities was determined as follows:

Cash consideration
Less: cash acquired

$

$

3,895
(845)
3,050

8 2

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe allocation of the purchase price at fair value is as follows:

Purchase price allocation

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets with a definite life

Technology
Other
Brands

Current liabilities
Long-term debt
Deferred income tax liability

Net identifiable assets
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill

$

$

$

845
603
50

1,392
160
464
(303)
(51)
(464)
2,696
2,745
5,441

Current assets include accounts receivable of $591, representing gross contractual amounts receivable of $591 less 
management’s best estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected of $nil.

The primary factors that contributed to a residual purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are: the 
acquired workforce; access to growth opportunities in new markets and with existing customers; and the combined 
strategic value to the Company’s growth plan. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the 
acquirer of Inimco. The purchase method of accounting was used and the earnings were consolidated from the acquisition 
date, November 24, 2020. Inimco contributed approximately $1,150 in revenue and $92 in net income during the 
four months ended March 31, 2021. If Inimco had been acquired at the beginning of ATS’ fiscal year (April 1, 2020), the 
Company estimates that revenues and net income of the combined Inimco and ATS entity for the year ending March 31, 
2021 would have been approximately $3,450 and $275 higher, respectively.

6. Inventories

As at

  Raw materials
  Work in progress
  Finished goods

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

103,978
76,880
27,015
207,873

$

$

58,133
67,002
12,876
138,011

The amount charged to net income and included in cost of revenues for the write-down of inventories for valuation issues 
during the year ended March 31, 2022 was $1,843 (March 31, 2021 – $1,283). The amount of inventories carried at net 
realizable value as at March 31, 2022 was $138 (March 31, 2021 – $132). For the year ended March 31, 2022, the 
Company recognized expense related to cost of inventories of $792,617 (March 31, 2021 – $500,735), in cost of 
revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

83

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 20227. Deposits, Prepaids and Other Assets

As at

  Prepaid assets
  Supplier deposits
  Current portion of investment tax credit receivable 
  Forward foreign exchange contracts

Note March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

18

$

$

21,914
30,992
26,334
5,578
84,818

$

$

16,248
16,777 
–
4,782
37,807

8. Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities

Changes in the net balance of right-of-use assets during the year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021  
were as follows:

Balance, at March 31, 2020 
Additions
Amortization
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021 
Additions
Amortization
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022

Note

Buildings

Vehicles and 
equipment

$

$

$

5

5

50,322
5,296
(10,497)
20,742
(4,846)
61,017
18,586
(15,621)
10,449
(4,926)
69,505

$

$

$

10,834
4,078
(5,614) 
2,381
(126)
11,553
7,036
(6,581)
489
(713)
11,784

$

$

$

Total

61,156
9,374
(16,111)
23,123
(4,972)
72,570
25,622
(22,202)
10,938
(5,639)
81,289

Changes in the balance of lease liabilities during the year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 were as follows:

Balance, at April 1
Additions
Interest
Payments
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31
Less: current portion

Note

5

2022

72,961
25,622
3,730
(23,277)
11,062
(7,278)
82,820
19,964
62,856

$

$

$

2021

62,905
9,374
2,820
(18,024)
21,338
(5,452)
72,961
15,197
57,764

$

$

$

The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities relate to leases of real estate properties, automobiles and other equipment. 
For the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized expense related to short-term and low-value leases of 
$2,117 (March 31, 2021 – $2,308), in cost of revenues, and $1,778 (March 31, 2021 – $1,020), in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. 

The annual lease obligations for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

As at

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five years
Due in over five years
Total undiscounted lease liabilities

March 31, 2022

$

$

22,829
19,337
16,459
11,178
9,096
14,786
93,685

The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk in regard to its lease obligations.

8 4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9. Other Assets and Liabilities

Other assets consist of the following:

As at

Cross-currency interest rate swap instrument(i)
Other 
Total

Other liabilities consist of the following:

As at

Cross-currency interest rate swap instrument(i)
Put option liability(ii)
Total

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

18,004
627
18,631

$

$

5,135
747
5,882

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

3,935
–
3,935

$

$

1,478
24,827
26,305 

(i)   Subsequent to March 31, 2022, on April 20, 2022, the Company settled the cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap U.S. $175,000 into 
Canadian dollars that was outstanding on March 31, 2022. The Company received interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and paid interest of 4.257% 
Canadian. The Company also settled a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 143,855 Euros into Canadian dollars that was outstanding 
on March 31, 2022. The Company received interest of 4.257% Canadian per annum and paid interest of 3.145% Euros. The Company received 
$17,247 to settle the cross-currency swaps.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument on April 20, 2022, to swap U.S. $175,000 
into Canadian dollars to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to its U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes. The Company will receive 
interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and pay interest of 4.169% Canadian. The terms of the hedging instrument will end on December 15, 2025.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument on April 20, 2022, to swap 161,142 Euros 
into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest of 4.169% Canadian per annum and pay interest of 2.351% Euros. The terms of the hedging 
relationship will end on December 15, 2025.

(ii)   During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company settled the put option liability which was issued to a minority shareholder of a CFT subsidiary. 

The amount reported at March 31, 2021 represented the fair value of the exercise value of the option. 

85

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
10. Property, Plant and Equipment 

Note

Land

Buildings and 
leaseholds

Production 
equipment

Other 
equipment

Total

Cost:
Balance, at March 31, 2020
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022

Depreciation:
Balance, at March 31, 2020
Depreciation expense
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Depreciation expense
Disposals
Exchange and other adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022
Net book value:
At March 31, 2022
At March 31, 2021

$

29,303 $ 115,531 $

37
5,767
(1,479)
(1,816)
31,812 $ 142,804 $

11,208
26,664
(20,671)
10,072

1,072
2,947
–
(1,155)
34,676 $

18,096
18,911
(607)
(18,046)
161,158 $

17,217 $
2,678
10,942
(1,382)
(2,674)
26,781 $
5,900
6,505
(2,404)
528
37,310 $

68,683 $ 230,734
7,618
21,541
8,481
51,854
(8,747)
(32,279)
(14,724)
(20,306)
55,729 $ 257,126
36,309
11,241
34,139
5,776
(6,434)
(3,423)
(8,464)
10,209
312,676
79,532 $

Buildings and 
leaseholds

Production 
equipment

Other 
equipment

Land

– $
–
–
–
– $
–
–
–
– $

(44,571) $
(4,423)
17,377 
2,495 
(29,122) $
(6,465)
227 
700 
(34,660) $

(9,133) $
(2,091)
1,260 
2,128 
(7,836) $
(4,902)
2,236 
(730)
(11,232) $

(40,746) $
(8,306)
8,184 
996 
(39,872) $
(9,550)
3,154 
1,607 
(44,661) $

Total

(94,450)
(14,820)
26,821 
5,619 
(76,830)
(20,917)
5,617 
1,577 
(90,553)

34,676 $
126,498  $
31,812 $ 113,682  $

26,078  $
18,945  $

222,123 
34,871  $
15,857  $ 180,296 

5

5

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

Included in building and leaseholds as at March 31, 2021 was $7,587 (none at March 31, 2022) of assets that relate to 
the expansion and improvement of certain manufacturing facilities and had not been depreciated. Included in other 
equipment as at March 31, 2022 is $5,489 (March 31, 2021 – $2,353) of assets that are under construction and have 
not been depreciated.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company completed the sale of a building made redundant due to the 
Company’s previously completed reorganization. The building had a net book value of $3,043, the Company received net 
proceeds of $8,382 and recognized a gain of $5,339 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated 
financial statements (see note 14).

8 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS11. Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to a group of CGUs that 
combine to form a single operating segment, Automation Systems, as follows:

As at

Balance, at April 1
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Foreign exchange
Balance, at March 31

Note

5

2022

667,016 
401,509 
(43,735)
1,024,790 

$

$

$

$

2021

608,243 
94,186 
(35,413)
667,016 

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as at March 31, 2022. The recoverable amount of the 
group of CGUs is determined based on fair value less costs of disposal using a capitalized EBITDA approach. The 
approach requires management to estimate maintainable future EBITDA and capitalize this amount by rates of return 
which incorporate the specific risks and opportunities facing the business. EBITDA includes income before income taxes, 
net finance costs, depreciation and amortization.

In determining a maintainable future EBITDA, the historical operating results for the five years ended March 31, 2022 
were compared to the budgeted results for the year ending March 31, 2023, as presented to and approved by the Board. 
Non-recurring and unusual items have been adjusted in order to normalize past EBITDA. Management selected 
capitalization rates in the range of 5.88% to 7.04% for the calculation of the reasonable range of capitalized EBITDA. 
These capitalization rates were based on EBITDA multiples which incorporate specific risks and opportunities facing the 
Company. The inputs used in the calculation are level three of the fair value hierarchy. As a result of the analysis, 
management did not identify impairment for this group of CGUs.

Management believes that any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is 
based would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of the group of CGUs.

87

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 202212. Intangible Assets

Development 
projects

Note

Computer 
software, 
licenses 
and other

Technology

Customer 
relationships

Brands(i)

Total

Cost:
Balance, at March 31, 2020
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Exchange and other 
  adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Exchange and other 
  adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022

5

5

$

$

$

28,252  $
6,165 
160 
–

52,718  $
3,866 
6,681 
(5,177)

90,301  $ 203,130  $

–
59,314 
–

–
11,764 
–

54,645  $ 429,046 
10,031 
102,059 
(5,177)

–
24,140 
–

(1,104)
33,473  $
12,851 
–
(431)

2,720 
48,613  $

(4,283)

(12,207)

(7,605)
50,483  $ 145,332  $ 202,687  $
353 
112,215 
–

–
144,369 
–

3,753 
17,301 
(452)

(2,911)
(28,110)
75,874  $ 507,849 
16,957 
360,766 
(883)

–
86,881 
–

(28,630)
(11,414)
(2,841)
68,244  $ 247,134  $ 335,642  $ 156,426  $ 856,059 

(10,766)

(6,329)

Development 
projects

Computer 
software, 
licenses 
and other

Technology

Customer 
relationships

Brands(i)

Total

$ (14,862) $ (37,215) $ (25,237) $ (127,197) $

(2,539)
–

(3,961)
5,123 

(12,184)
–

(20,142)
–

(4,366) $ (208,877)
(39,987)
(1,161)
5,123 
–

513 

6,927 

1,941 

8,464 

$ (16,888) $ (29,126) $ (35,480) $ (138,875) $

(3,489)
269 

(19,658)
439 

(20,797)
–

(27,473)
–

271 

18,116 
(5,256) $ (225,625)
(72,302)
708 

(885)
–

(3,322)
(23,430) $

1,215 
(47,130) $

2,770 

8,320 

(53,507) $ (158,028) $

357 

9,340 
(5,784) $ (287,879)

25,183  $
16,585  $

21,114  $ 193,627  $ 177,614  $ 150,642  $ 568,180 
70,618  $ 282,224 
21,357  $ 109,852  $

63,812  $

$

$
$

Amortization:
Balance, at March 31, 2020
Amortization
Disposals
Exchange and other 
  adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Amortization
Disposals
Exchange and other 
  adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022
Net book value:
At March 31, 2022
At March 31, 2021

(i)  The Company has assessed a portion of its brand intangible assets to have a useful life of two to five years. The carrying amount of the intangible 

assets estimated to have an indefinite life as at March 31, 2022 was $146,358 (March 31, 2021 – $68,526).

Research and development costs that are not eligible for capitalization have been expensed and are recognized in  
cost of revenues.

The Company performed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets as at March 31, 2022. The 
recoverable amount of the related CGUs was estimated based on a value in use calculation using the present value of the 
future cash flows expected to be derived by the related subsidiaries. This approach requires management to estimate 
cash flows that include EBIT less income taxes, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures. 

In determining future cash flows, the budgeted results for the year ending March 31, 2023, as presented to and approved 
by the Board, were extrapolated for a five-year period, followed by a terminal calculation based on the fifth year forecasted 
amount. The estimated cash flows are based on historical data and past experience of operating within the marketplace. 
The revenue growth rate used for the intangible asset impairment testing of indefinite-lived brands was 3%. The terminal 
growth rates used were between 2% and 3%. The rates used to project cash flows are based on management’s 
expectations for the growth of the cash generating unit and do not exceed long-term average growth rates for the markets 
in which the cash generating units operate. Management used a pre-tax discount rate of 15% to determine the present 
value of future cash flows. As a result of the analysis, management did not identify an impairment of the indefinite-lived 
intangible assets and any reasonable change in assumptions would not result in impairment.

8 8

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS13. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

(a)  Summary of financial instruments:

(i) Categories of financial instruments: 
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments are classified into the following categories:

As at

$

$

Financial assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents(i)
  Trade accounts receivable
Financial liabilities:
  Bank indebtedness
  Trade accounts payable and  

  accrued liabilities 

  Long-term debt
Derivative instruments:
  Held for trading derivatives that are 

  not designated in hedge accounting 

relationships – gain(ii)

  Derivative instruments in designated  
  accounting relationships – gain(ii)

  Cross-currency interest rate swap – gain(iii)

As at

Financial assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents(i)
  Trade accounts receivable
Financial liabilities:
  Bank indebtedness
  Trade accounts payable and  

  accrued liabilities 

  Long-term debt
  Put option
Derivative instruments:
  Held for trading derivatives that are 

  not designated in hedge accounting 

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss

Amortized 
cost

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

–
–

–

–
–

$

135,282 
325,791 

$

(1,766)

(450,967)
(1,016,711)

1,059 

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–

1,836 
14,069 

Fair value 
through 
profit or loss

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Amortized 
cost

–
–

–

–
–
(24,827)

$

187,467 
265,467 

$

(1,106)

(348,450)
(430,713)
–

March 31, 2022

Total 
carrying 
value

$

135,282 
325,791 

(1,766)

(450,967)
(1,016,711)

1,059 

1,836 
14,069 

March 31, 2021

Total 
carrying 
value

$

187,467 
265,467 

(1,106)

(348,450)
(430,713)
(24,827)

1,893 

1,844 
3,657 

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

1,844 
3,657 

relationships – gain(ii)

1,893 

  Derivative instruments in designated  
  hedge accounting relationships –  
  gain(ii)

  Cross-currency interest rate swap – gain(iii)

–
–

–

–
–

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents is in the form of deposits on demand with major financial institutions. Cash equivalents were nil during the years ended 

March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. 

(ii)  Derivative financial instruments in a gain position are included in deposits, prepaids and other assets, and derivative financial instruments in a loss 

position are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

(iii)  The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a gain position is included in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial position.  
The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a loss position is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated statements of  
financial position.

During the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, there were no changes in the classification of financial 
assets as a result of a change in the purpose or use of those assets.

89

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Fair value measurements: 
The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that are carried or disclosed at fair value and 
indicates the fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements:

As at

Measured at fair value:
  Held for trading derivatives that are 

  not designated in hedge accounting 

Carrying 
value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

March 31, 2022

Fair value 
total

relationships

$

1,059  $

– $

1,059  $

– $

1,059 

  Derivative instruments in designated 
  hedge accounting relationships
  Cross-currency interest rate swap
Disclosed at fair value:
  Long-term debt

As at

Measured at fair value:
  Held for trading derivatives that are 

  not designated in hedge accounting 

1,836 
14,069 

(1,016,711)

Carrying 
value

–
–

–

1,836 
14,069 

(990,302)

–
–

–

1,836 
14,069 

(990,302)

March 31, 2021

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair value 
total

relationships

$

1,893  $

– $

1,893  $

– $

1,893 

  Derivative instruments in designated 
  hedge accounting relationships
  Cross-currency interest rate swap
Disclosed at fair value:
  Long-term debt
  Put option

1,844 
3,657 

(430,713)
(24,827)

–
–

–
–

1,844 
3,657 

–
–

1,844 
3,657 

(427,063)
–

–
(24,827)

(427,063)
(24,827)

The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, bank indebtedness, accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities approximate their respective carrying values due to the short period to maturity. The estimated fair 
value of long-term debt borrowings under the Credit Facility and other facilities approximates the carrying value due to 
interest rates approximating current market values. The estimated fair value of the long-term debt Senior Notes reflects 
the current trading price.

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value. The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is estimated 
using a discounted cash flow technique incorporating inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from 
observable market data. The derivative contract counterparties are highly rated multinational financial institutions. 

During the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair 
value measurements. 

(b)  Risks arising from financial instruments and risk management:

The Company manages its market risk through the use of various financial derivative instruments. The Company uses 
these instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s strategy, policies and 
controls are designed to ensure that the risks it assumes comply with the Company’s internal objectives and its risk 
tolerance. The Company does not enter into derivative financial agreements for speculative purposes. As such, any 
change in cash flows associated with derivative instruments is designed to be offset by changes in cash flows of the 
relevant risk being hedged.

9 0

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When appropriate, the Company applies hedge accounting. Hedging does not guard against all risks and is not always 
effective. The Company may recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of these contracts. The 
fair values of these instruments represent the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of these derivatives is 
determined using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation technique incorporates all 
factors that would be considered in setting a price, including the Company’s own credit risk as well as the credit risk of 
the counterparty.

Foreign currency risk
The Company transacts business in multiple currencies, the most significant of which are the Canadian dollar, the U.S. 
dollar and the Euro. As a result, the Company has foreign currency exposure with respect to items denominated in foreign 
currencies that may have an impact on operating results and cash flows. The types of foreign exchange risk can be 
categorized as follows:

Translation exposure
Each foreign operation’s assets and liabilities are translated from the subsidiary’s functional currency into Canadian dollars 
using the exchange rates in effect at the consolidated statement of financial position date. Unrealized translation gains 
and losses are deferred and included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The cumulative currency translation 
adjustments are recognized in income when there has been a reduction in the net investment in the foreign operations.

Foreign currency risks arising from the translation of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the Company’s 
functional currency are hedged under certain circumstances. The Company has assessed the net foreign currency 
exposure of operations relative to their own functional currency. A fluctuation of +/- 5% in the Euro and U.S. dollar, 
provided as an indicative range in a volatile currency environment, would, everything else being equal, have an effect 
on accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2022 of approximately +/- $78,351 and 
$47,561, respectively (2021 +/- $62,454 and $15,046), and on income before income taxes for the year ended 
March 31, 2022 of approximately +/- $349 and $1,555, respectively (2021 +/- $93 and $1,701).

Foreign-currency-based earnings are translated into Canadian dollars each period at prevailing rates. As a result, 
fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to these other currencies will impact reported net income.

Transaction exposure
The Company generates significant revenues in foreign currencies, which exceed the natural hedge provided by purchases 
of goods and services in those currencies. The Company’s risk management objective is to reduce cash flow risk related 
to foreign currency-denominated cash flows. In order to manage foreign currency exposure in subsidiaries that have 
transaction exposure in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency, the Company enters into forward 
foreign exchange contracts. The timing and amount of these forward foreign exchange contracts are estimated based on 
existing customer contracts on hand or anticipated, current conditions in the Company’s markets and the Company’s past 
experience. As such, there is not a material transaction exposure.

The Company’s U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes are translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign exchange rate in 
effect at the consolidated statement of financial position dates. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign currency 
translation gains and losses. The Company uses cross-currency interest rate swaps as derivative financial instruments to 
hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to the Senior Notes. The balance of the Senior Notes is designated as 
a hedge of the U.S. dollar-denominated net investment in foreign operations.

91

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates.

In relation to its debt financing, the Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, which may impact the Company’s 
borrowing costs. Floating rate debt exposes the Company to fluctuations in short-term interest rates. The Company 
manages interest rate risk on a portfolio basis and seeks financing terms in individual arrangements that are most 
advantageous taking into account all relevant factors, including credit margin, term and basis. The risk management 
objective is to minimize the potential for changes in interest rates to cause adverse changes in cash flows to the 
Company. As at March 31, 2022, $1,753 or 0.2% (March 31, 2021 – $1,106 or 0.3%) of the Company’s total debt is 
subject to movements in floating interest rates. A +/- 1% change in interest rates in effect for the fiscal year would, all 
things being equal, have an impact of +/- $18 on income before income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2022 
(March 31, 2021 +/- $11).

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist mainly of cash 
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets and derivative financial instruments. The carrying values of 
these assets represent management’s assessment of the associated maximum exposure to such credit risk. Cash and 
cash equivalents are held by major financial institutions. Substantially all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and 
contract assets are due from customers in a variety of industries and, as such, are subject to normal credit risks from 
their respective industries. The Company regularly monitors customers for changes in credit risk. The Company does not 
believe that any single industry or geographic region represents significant credit risk. Credit risk concentration with 
respect to trade receivables is mitigated by the Company’s client base being primarily large, multinational customers and 
a portion of these balances being insured by a third party.

Trade receivables – aged by due date as at 

Current
1 – 30 days
31 – 60 days
61 – 90 days
Over 90 days
Total 

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

254,809
29,734
17,992
8,247
20,225
331,007

$

$

211,924
30,330
8,475
9,337
11,428
271,494

The movement in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended March 31 was as follows:

Balance, at April 1
Provision for doubtful accounts
Amounts written off
Recoveries
Foreign exchange
Balance, at March 31

2022

6,027 
2,128 
(434)
(1,269)
(1,236)
5,216 

$

$

2021

3,031 
5,660 
(2,054)
(270)
(340)
6,027 

$

$

The Company minimizes credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments by only entering into derivative 
transactions with highly rated multinational financial institutions, in order to reduce the risk of counterparty default. 
The Company reviews counterparty credit ratings on a regular basis and sets credit limits when deemed necessary. 

9 2

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLiquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities. The Company’s process for managing liquidity risk includes ensuring, to the extent possible, that it will have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they become due. The Company requires authorizations for expenditures on 
projects and prepares annual capital expenditure budgets to assist with the management of capital. The Company’s 
accounts payable primarily have contractual maturities of less than 90 days, and the contractual cash flows equal their 
carrying values. 

Trade payables – aged by due date as at

0 – 30 days
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days
Over 90 days
Total 

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

138,274
15,768
9,648
8,952
172,642

$

$

99,480
9,267
4,414
4,938
118,099

As at March 31, 2022, the Company was holding cash and cash equivalents of $135,282 (March 31, 2021 – $187,467) 
and had unutilized lines of credit of $228,947 (March 31, 2021 – $775,809). The Company expects that continued cash 
flows from operations in fiscal 2023, together with cash and cash equivalents on hand and available credit facilities, will 
be more than sufficient to fund its requirements for investments in working capital, property, plant and equipment and 
strategic investments including some potential acquisitions, and that the Company’s credit ratings provide reasonable 
access to capital markets to facilitate future debt issuance.

The Company’s long-term debt obligations and scheduled interest payments are presented in note 16.

(c)  Hedge accounting and risk management contracts:

Cash flow hedges – foreign currency risk of forecasted purchases and sales
The Company manages foreign exchange risk on its highly probable forecasted revenue and purchase transactions 
denominated in various foreign currencies. The Company has identified foreign exchange fluctuation risk as the hedged 
risk. To mitigate the risk, forward currency contracts are designated as the hedging instrument and are entered into to 
hedge a portion of the purchases and sales. The forward currency contracts limit the risk of variability in cash flows 
arising from foreign currency fluctuations. The Company has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging 
relationships. The Company has identified counterparty credit risk as the only potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

Cash flow hedges – foreign currency risk on foreign-currency-denominated Senior Notes
The Company uses cross-currency interest rate swaps as derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of its foreign 
exchange risk related to its U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes. The Company holds a cross-currency interest rate swap 
instrument to swap U.S. $175,000 into Canadian dollars. Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company settled the 
cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap U.S. $175,000 into Canadian dollars that was outstanding on 
March 31, 2022. The Company received interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and paid interest of 4.257% Canadian. 
Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument on April 20, 
2022, to swap U.S. $175,000 into Canadian dollars to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to its 
U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes. The Company will receive interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and pay interest of 
4.169% Canadian. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on December 15, 2025. The Company has established 
a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging relationships. The Company has identified counterparty credit risk as the only 
potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

93

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Hedge of Euro-denominated net investment in foreign operations
The Company manages foreign exchange risk on its Euro-denominated net investments. The Company uses a cross-
currency interest rate swap as a derivative financial instrument to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk related 
to its Euro-denominated net investment. The Company holds a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 
143,855 Euros into Canadian dollars. Subsequent to March 31, 2022, on April 20, 2022, the Company settled the 
cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap 143,855 Euros into Canadian dollars that was outstanding on 
March 31, 2022. The Company received interest of 4.257% Canadian per annum and paid interest of 3.145% Euros. 
Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument on April 20, 
2022, to swap 161,142 Euros into Canadian dollars. The Company will receive interest of 4.169% Canadian per annum 
and pay interest of 2.351% Euros. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on December 15, 2025. The Company 
has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for all of its hedging relationships. The Company has identified counterparty credit 
risk as the only potential source of hedge ineffectiveness.

During the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, expense of $1,100 and $nil, respectively, was recognized 
in selling, general and administrative expenses for the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding cash flow hedge positions to buy and sell foreign currencies 
under forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps:

As at

March 31, 2022

Carrying amount

Hedging 
instrument

Hedged item

Cash flow hedge reserves

Currency sold

Currency bought

Derivative hedging instruments(i)
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars
Euros
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros

Canadian dollars 
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars
Euros
U.S. dollars
Thai baht

Nominal 
amount  
(in CAD)

141,671
90
9,657
16,176
10,033
3,873

Assets

Liabilities

2,171
–
–
–
–
–

–
1
61
202
20
51

Cross-currency interest rate swap instruments(ii)

Changes in fair 
value used for 
calculating 
hedge 
ineffectiveness

Changes in fair 
value used for 
calculating 
hedge 
ineffectiveness

For 
continuing 
hedges

For 
discontinued 
hedges

2,171
1
61
202
20
51

2,171
1
61
202
20
51

2,171
1
61
202
20
51

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars

Canadian dollars
Euros

218,803
198,966

–
18,004

3,935
–

(2,457)
12,869

(2,457)
12,869

3,935
18,004

As at

March 31, 2021

Carrying amount

Hedging 
instrument

Hedged item

Cash flow hedge reserves

Currency sold

Currency bought

Derivative hedging instruments(i)
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros
U.S. dollars

Canadian dollars 
Canadian dollars
U.S. dollars
Euros

Nominal 
amount  
(in CAD)

93,742
13,601
7,573
1,150

Assets

Liabilities

1,745
154
–
5

–
–
60
–

Cross-currency interest rate swap instruments(ii)

Changes in fair 
value used for 
calculating 
hedge 
ineffectiveness

Changes in fair 
value used for 
calculating 
hedge 
ineffectiveness

For 
continuing 
hedges

For 
discontinued 
hedges

1,745
154
60
5

1,745
154
60
5

1,745
154
60
5

–
–
–
–

U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars

Canadian dollars
Euros

219,905
211,956

–
5,135

1,478
–

(21,698)
5,135

 (21,698)
5,135

1,478
5,135

8,381
–

(i)  Derivative hedging instruments in a gain position are included in deposits, prepaids and other assets, and derivative hedging instruments in a loss 

position are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position. 

(ii)  The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a gain position is included in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial position.  
The cross-currency interest rate swap instrument in a loss position is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated statements of  
financial position.

9 4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAs at March 31, 2022, the Company is holding the following forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the exposure on 
its revenues and purchases: 

As at

March 31, 2022

Less than 3 months

3 to 6 months

6 to 9 months

9 to 12 months

1 to 2 years

Currency sold

Currency bought

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Revenue hedges
Euros
U.S. dollars
Euros
U.S. dollars
Euros
Canadian dollars

Purchase hedges
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros

As at

Currency sold

Revenue hedges
U.S. dollars
U.S. dollars
Euros

Purchase hedges
U.S. dollars
Euros
Euros

U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars
Euros
Thai baht
U.S. dollars

1,841
67,035
3,769
9,192
2,870
90

1.131
1.267
1.415
0.897
36.322
0.794

–
29,770
2,068
2,443
1,003
–

–
1.268
1.402
0.889
36.457
–

–
12,848
388
720
–
–

Canadian dollars
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars

4,513
1,813
3,129

1.283
1.102
1.457

–
1,633
–

–
1.108
–

–
1,451
–

–
1.276
1.409
0.843
–
–

–
1.111
–

–
7,502
304
1,875
–
–

–
1,452
–

–
1.282
1.416
0.868
–
–

–
1.111
–

1,841
20,005
–
1,947
–
–

–
–
–

1.147
1.285
–
0.953
–
–

–
–
–

March 31, 2021

Less than 3 months

3 to 6 months

6 to 9 months

9 to 12 months

Currency bought

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Nominal 
amount

Average 
hedged 
rate

Canadian dollars
Euros
Canadian dollars

47,210
861
6,630

1.296
0.861
1.502

30,887
289
1,473

1.265
0.837
1.540

12,617
–
2,211

1.261
–
1.543

–
–
–

–
–
–

Canadian dollars
U.S. dollars
Canadian dollars

3,028
2,360
3,287

1.272
1.188
1.546

–
2,296
–

–
1.185
–

–
1,458
–

–
1.184
–

–
1,459
–

–
1.184
–

The following summarizes the Company’s amounts included in other comprehensive income that relate to hedge accounting:

As at

March 31, 2022

Change in the value 
of the hedging 
instrument 
recognized in OCI  
gain (loss)

Hedge  
ineffectiveness 
recognized in  
profit or loss

Amount reclassified 
from the cash flow 
profit or loss gain 
(loss)

Line item affected 
in profit or loss 
because of the 
reclassification

18 
(9)
(2,457)

–
–
–

(57)
(109)
–

 Revenues
Cost of revenues
Net finance costs

March 31, 2021

Change in the value 
of the hedging 
instrument 
recognized in OCI  
gain (loss)

Hedge  
ineffectiveness 
recognized in  
profit or loss

Amount reclassified 
from the cash flow 
profit or loss gain 
(loss)

Line item affected 
in profit or loss 
because of the 
reclassification

(7,550)
720 
(21,698)

–
–
–

644 
754 
–

 Revenues
Cost of revenues
Net finance costs 

Cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange risk:
  Revenue hedges
  Purchase hedges
  Cross-currency interest rate swap

As at

Cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange risk:
  Revenue hedges
  Purchase hedges
  Cross-currency interest rate swap

95

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Instruments not subject to hedge accounting
As part of the Company’s risk management strategy, forward contract derivative financial instruments are used to manage 
foreign currency exposure related to the translation of foreign currency net assets to the subsidiary’s functional currency. 
As these instruments have not been designated as hedges, the change in fair value is recorded in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

For the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded risk management gains of $9,090 (gains of $6,525 for the year 
ended March 31, 2021) on foreign currency risk management forward contracts in the consolidated statements of income. 
Included in these amounts were unrealized gains of $578 (losses of $268 during the year ended March 31, 2021), 
representing the change in fair value. In addition, during the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company realized gains in 
foreign exchange of $8,512 (gains of $6,793 during the year ended March 31, 2021), which were settled.

14. Provisions

Balance, at March 31, 2020
Provisions made
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Provisions reversed
Provisions used
Exchange adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Provisions made
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Provisions reversed
Provisions used
Exchange adjustments
Balance, at March 31, 2022

Warranty provisions

Warranty

Restructuring

7,962 
6,268 
2,816 
(495)
(2,329)
(501)
13,721 
3,038 
1,220 
(1,808)
(2,857)
(521)
12,793 

$

$

$

19,796 
14,355 
2,802 
–
(21,928)
(555)
14,470 
5,949 
–
–
(9,431)
(378)
10,610 

$

$

$

$

$

$

Other 

659 
7,436 
–
–
(7,184)
(68)
843 
7,411 
–
–
(6,829)
(3)
1,422 

$

$

$

Total

28,417 
28,059 
5,618 
(495)
(31,441)
(1,124)
29,034 
16,398 
1,220 
(1,808)
(19,117)
(902)
24,825 

Warranty provisions are related to sales of products and are based on experience reflecting statistical trends of  
warranty costs.

Restructuring

Restructuring charges are recognized in the period incurred and when the criteria for provisions are fulfilled. Termination 
benefits are recognized as a liability and an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed through a formal 
restructuring plan.

In fiscal 2022, the Company recorded restructuring costs primarily related to the consolidation of an SP facility and the 
closure of two underperforming CFT facilities intended to bring focus to areas with a stronger value proposition. During the 
year ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized restructuring costs of $5,949.

In fiscal 2021, the Company substantially completed a reorganization plan to help mitigate the expected impact of a 
slowdown in transportation markets brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. The reorganization included the sale of  
certain assets and the transfer of employees from a German-based subsidiary to a third party that was completed in 
October 2020. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized restructuring costs of $14,355 in  
relation to the reorganization. 

On November 6, 2019, the Company initiated a reorganization plan, which resulted in the consolidation of certain operations 
and the closure of several underperforming facilities and small branch offices. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the 
Company recorded a gain of $5,339 on the sale of a facility made redundant due to the Company’s previously completed 
reorganization which was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

9 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOther provisions

Other provisions are related to medical insurance expenses that have been incurred during the period but are not yet paid, 
and other miscellaneous provisions. 

15. Employee Benefits

The Company operates pension plans for certain of its employees through defined contribution plans, defined benefit 
plans and other long-term employee benefit plans. The costs associated with defined contribution plans are expensed as 
incurred. The most recent actuarial valuations of the defined benefit plans and other long-term employee benefit plans 
were completed as at March 31, 2022. The next valuations are scheduled to be as at March 31, 2023.

The changes in the fair value of assets, the employee benefit obligation and the funded status were as follows:

As at

Accrued benefit obligations:
  Opening balance
  Acquisition of subsidiary

Interest cost
  Service cost
  Assumption changes
  Transfers and benefits paid
  Foreign exchange
Accrued benefit obligations, ending balance
Plan assets:
  Opening balance

Interest income included in net interest expense

  Company contributions
  Transfers
  Foreign exchange
Plan assets, ending balance
Employee benefits liability

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

$

$
$

37,708 
424 
416 
847 
(2,594)
(2,463)
(1,617)
32,721 

3,598
(137)
215
– 
(87)
3,589
29,132

$

$

$

$
$

30,419 
5,967 
565 
432 
3,653 
(2,362)
(966)
37,708 

4,172
–
233
(721)
(86)
3,598
34,110

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (before tax) were as follows:

As at

Total actuarial gains (losses) recognized in OCI

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

2,594

$

(3,653)

The significant weighted average annual actuarial assumptions used in measuring the accrued benefit obligation were as 
follows:

As at

Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

2.3%
0.7%

1.4%
0.6%

97

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
Sensitivity analysis

Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit obligation are the discount rate and life 
expectancy. The sensitivity analyses have been performed based on reasonably possible changes in the respective 
assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.

As at March 31, 2022, the following quantitative analysis shows changes to the significant actuarial assumptions and the 
corresponding impact on the accrued benefit obligations:

Discount rate

Life expectancy

1% increase

1% decrease

Increase  
by 1 year 

Decrease  
by 1 year

Accrued benefit obligations

$

(3,141)

$

3,851 

$

934 

$

(923)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation 
as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions would occur in isolation from one another as some of the assumptions 
may be correlated.

The weighted average allocations of plan assets were:

As at

Other

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

100.00%

100.00%

No plan assets were directly invested in the Company’s securities.

The net employee benefits expense included the following components:

Years ended

Defined benefit plans
  Service cost
Interest cost

Defined contribution plans
Net employee benefits expense

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

847 
416 
1,263 
5,320 
6,583 

$

$

432 
565 
997 
3,185 
4,182 

The Company expects to contribute $215 to its defined benefit plans during the year ending March 31, 2023.

The cumulative actuarial losses, net of income taxes, recognized in retained earnings as at March 31, 2022 were $6,034 
(March 31, 2021 – $7,914). 

9 8

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
16. Bank Indebtedness and Long-Term Debt

On August 12, 2021, the Company amended its senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) and extended its 
maturity to August 29, 2024. The Credit Facility provides a committed revolving credit facility of $750,000. The Credit 
Facility is secured by the Company’s assets, including a pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. Certain 
of the Company’s subsidiaries also provide guarantees under the Credit Facility. At March 31, 2022, the Company had 
utilized $587,693 under the Credit Facility, of which $587,641 was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2021 – $nil) 
and $52 by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2021 – $2,232). 

The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate advances and/or bankers’ acceptances, in 
U.S. dollars by way of base rate advances and/or LIBOR advances, in Swiss francs, Euros and British pounds sterling by 
way of LIBOR advances and by way of letters of credit for certain purposes in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and Euros. 
The interest rates applicable to the Credit Facility are determined based on a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio as defined in the 
Credit Facility. For prime rate advances and base rate advances, the interest rate is equal to the bank’s prime rate or 
the bank’s U.S. dollar base rate in Canada, respectively, plus a margin ranging from 0.45% to 2.00%. For bankers’ 
acceptances and LIBOR advances, the interest rate is equal to the bankers’ acceptance fee or LIBOR, respectively, plus a 
margin that varies from 1.45% to 3.00%. The Company pays a fee for usage of financial letters of credit that ranges from 
0.97% to 2.00%, and a fee for usage of non-financial letters of credit that ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%. The Company 
pays a standby fee on the unadvanced portions of the amounts available for advance or draw-down under the Credit 
Facility at rates ranging from 0.29% to 0.60%.

The Credit Facility is subject to financial covenants including a net debt-to-EBITDA test and an interest coverage test. 
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is restricted from encumbering any assets with certain permitted 
exceptions. The Credit Facility also limits advances to subsidiaries and partially restricts the Company from repurchasing 
its common shares and paying dividends. At March 31, 2022, all of the covenants were met.

The Company has additional credit facilities available of $69,121 (40,115 Euros, $10,000 U.S., 30,000 Thai Baht and 
114 Czech Koruna). The total amount outstanding on these facilities as at March 31, 2022 was $1,919 of which $1,766 
was classified as bank indebtedness (March 31, 2021 – $1,106) and $153 was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 
2021 – $120). The interest rates applicable to the credit facilities range from 0.95% to 5.60% per annum. A portion of 
the long-term debt is secured by certain assets of the Company. 

The Company’s U.S. $350,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes (“the Senior Notes”) were issued at par, bear 
interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum and mature on December 15, 2028. After December 15, 2023, the Company may 
redeem the Senior Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified redemption prices and subject to 
certain conditions required by the Senior Notes. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be 
required to repurchase the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal 
amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The 
Senior Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the 
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, 
pay dividends, create liens, make investments, and engage in specified transactions with affiliates. At March 31, 2022, all 
of the covenants were met. Subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of 
the Company that is a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility. Transaction fees of $8,100 were 
deferred and will be amortized over the term of the Senior Notes. The Company uses a cross-currency interest rate swap 
instrument to hedge a portion of its U.S.-dollar-denominated Senior Notes (see note 9).

(i)  Bank indebtedness:

As at

Other facilities

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

1,766

$

1,106

99

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022(ii)  Long-term debt:

As at

Credit Facility
Senior Notes
Other facilities
Issuance costs

Less: current portion

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

587,641 
437,605 
153 
(8,688)
1,016,711 
43 
1,016,668 

$

$

–
439,810 
120 
(9,217)
430,713 
79 
430,634 

Scheduled principal repayments and interest payments on long-term debt as at March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five year
Thereafter

17. Share Capital

Principal

$ 

43
587,736
9
6
–
437,605
$  1,025,399 

$ 

$ 

Interest

18,051 
18,051
18,051
18,051
18,051
36,102
126,357 

Authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value, for 
unlimited consideration.

On December 13, 2021, the Company announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) had accepted a notice filed by 
the Company of its intention to make a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”). Under the NCIB, ATS may purchase for 
cancellation up to a maximum of 7,383,567 common shares during the 12-month period ending December 14, 2022. 

For the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company purchased nil common shares under the NCIB program. At March 31, 
2022, a total of 7,383,567 common shares remained available for repurchase under the NCIB.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, during the period April 1, 2022 to May 18, 2022, the Company repurchased 349,280 
common shares for cancellation under the NCIB program for $11,426. 

For the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company purchased 511,528 common shares (March 31, 2020 – 301,386) for 
$8,662 (March 31, 2020 – $4,785) under the previous NCIB program. All purchases are made in accordance with the bid 
at prevalent market prices plus brokerage fees, or such other prices that may be permitted by the TSX, with consideration 
allocated to share capital up to the average carrying amount of the shares, and any excess allocated to retained earnings.

The changes in the common shares issued and outstanding during the years presented were as follows:

Number of 
common shares

Share capital

92,130,955 
457,676 
(511,528)
92,077,103 
190,621 
92,267,724 

$

$

$

521,884 
7,485 
(2,923)
526,446 
3,795 
530,241 

Balance, at March 31, 2020
Exercise of stock options
Repurchase of common shares
Balance, at March 31, 2021
Exercise of stock options
Balance, at March 31, 2022

1 00

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS18. Taxation

(i)  Reconciliation of income taxes: 

Income tax expense differs from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the combined Canadian basic federal 
and provincial income tax rate to income before income taxes. These differences result from the following items:

Years ended

Note March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
Combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate
Income tax expense based on combined Canadian basic federal and 
  provincial income tax rate
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
  Adjustments in respect to current income tax of previous periods
  Non-taxable income (loss) net of non-deductible expenses
  Unrecognized assets (recognition of previously unrecognized assets)

Income taxed at different rates and statutory rate changes
  Manufacturing and processing allowance and all other items
At the effective income tax rate of 21% (2021 – 19%)
Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of income:
Current tax expense
Deferred tax recovery

Deferred tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity or goodwill:
Gain on revaluation of cash flow hedges
Opening deferred tax of acquired companies
Other items recognized through equity
Income tax charged to equity or goodwill

5 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

154,411 
26.50% 

 $

79,457 
26.50% 

40,919 

$

21,056 

868 
(869)
441 
(6,677)
(1,663)
33,019 

68,631 
(35,612)
33,019 

631 
(94,407)
2,199 
(91,577)

$

$

$

$

$

(46)
7,460 
(5,910)
(5,298)
(1,908)
15,354 

44,408 
(29,054)
15,354 

3,712 
(13,586)
2,495 
(7,379)

(ii)  Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities: 

Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities comprise of the following:

As at

Accounting income not currently taxable
Intangible assets
Investment tax credits taxable in future years when utilized
Loss available for offset against future taxable income
Property, plant and equipment
Other
Net deferred income tax liability

Presented as: 

Deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Net deferred income tax liability

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

(16,848)
(126,818)
(11,264)
13,868 
23,375 
(505)
(118,192)

$

$

(32,440)
(68,249)
(13,999)
20,377 
24,170 
2,254 
(67,887)

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

7,922 
(126,114)
(118,192)

$

$

11,087 
(78,974)
(67,887)

101

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets: 
Deferred income tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following item:

As at

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

Losses and other assets available for offset against future taxable income

$

44,989

$

37,441

Loss carryforwards: 
As at March 31, 2022, the Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards that are scheduled to expire in the 
following years:

As at

Year of expiry

2023–2029 
2030–2042 
No expiry

As at

Year of expiry

2022–2024 
2025–2029 
2030–2040
No expiry

March 31, 2022

Non-Canadian

Canadian

$

$

12,654 
7,828 
63,060 
83,542 

$

$

–
27,196 
–
27,196 

March 31, 2021

Non-Canadian

Canadian

$

$

4,181 
13,775 
8,078 
52,608 
78,642 

$

$

–
–
44,793 
–
44,793 

At March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company did not have U.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards. The 
Company has Canadian capital loss carryforwards of $76,439 (March 31, 2021 – $78,932) that do not expire. 

Investment tax credits: 
As at March 31, 2022, the Company has investment tax credits available to be applied against future taxes payable in 
Canada of approximately $23,287 and in foreign jurisdictions of approximately $10,306. The investment tax credits are 
scheduled to expire as follows:

Year of expiry

2031–2036
2037–2042

Gross ITC balance

$

$

3,620 
29,973 
33,593 

The benefit of $26,334 (March 31, 2021 – $52,440) of these investment tax credits has been recognized in the 
consolidated financial statements. Unrecognized investment tax credits are scheduled to expire between 2035 and 2042.

(iii)   The Company has determined that as of the reporting date, undistributed profits of its subsidiaries will not be 

distributed in the foreseeable future.

(iv)   There are temporary differences of $24,968 associated with investments in subsidiaries for which no deferred 

income tax liability has been recognized.

1 02

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS19. Stock-Based Compensation

Employee Share Purchase Plan: Under the terms of the Company’s Employee Share Purchase Plan, qualifying employees 
of the Company may set aside funds through payroll deductions for an amount up to a maximum of 10% of their base 
salary or $10,000 in any one calendar year. Subject to the member not making withdrawals from the plan, the Company 
makes contributions to the plan equal to 20% of a member’s contribution to the plan during the year, up to a maximum of 
1% of the member’s salary or $2,000. Shares for the plan may be issued from treasury or purchased in the market as 
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. During the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, no 
shares were issued from treasury related to the plan.

Deferred Stock Unit Plan: The Company offers a Deferred Stock Unit Plan (“DSU Plan”) for members of the Board. Under 
the DSU Plan, each non-employee director may elect to receive all or a portion of his or her annual compensation in the 
form of notional common shares of the Company called deferred stock units (“DSUs”). The issue and redemption prices 
of each DSU are based on a five-day volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares for the five 
trading days prior to issuance or redemption. Under the terms of the DSU Plan, directors are not entitled to convert DSUs 
into cash until retirement from the Board. The value of each DSU, when converted to cash, will be equal to the market 
value of a common share of the Company at the time the conversion takes place. During the year ended March 31, 2022, 
the Company granted 33,189 units (March 31, 2021 – 51,386 units). During the year ended March 31, 2022, no units 
(March 31, 2021 – 113,604 units) were redeemed upon directors retirement from the Board. As at March 31, 2022, the 
value of the outstanding liability related to the DSUs was $16,450 (2021 – $8,732). The DSU liability is revalued at each 
reporting date based on the change in the Company’s stock price. The DSU liability is included in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position. The change in the value of the DSU liability is 
included in the consolidated statements of income in the period of the change.

Stock Option Plan: The Company uses a stock option plan to attract and retain key employees, officers and directors. 
Under the Company’s 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), the shareholders have approved a maximum of 
5,991,839 common shares for issuance, with the maximum reserved for issuance to any one person at 5% of the 
common shares outstanding at the time of the grant. Time-vested stock options vest over four-year periods. Performance-
based stock options vest based on the Company’s stock trading at or above a threshold for a specified number of 
minimum trading days in a fiscal quarter. For time-vested stock options, the exercise price is the price of the Company’s 
common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange at closing for the day prior to the date of the grant. For performance-
based stock options, the exercise price is either the price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX at closing for the 
day prior to the date of the grant or the five-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares on the 
TSX prior to the date of the grant. Stock options granted under the 1995 Plan may be exercised during periods not 
exceeding seven years from the date of grant, subject to earlier termination upon the option holder ceasing to be a 
director, officer or employee of the Company. Stock options issued under the 1995 Plan are non-transferable. Any stock 
option granted that is cancelled or terminated for any reason prior to exercise is returned to the pool and becomes 
available for future stock option grants. In the event that the stock option would otherwise expire during a restricted 
trading period, the expiry date of the stock option is extended to the 10th business day following the date of expiry of such 
period. In addition, the 1995 Plan restricts the granting of stock options to insiders that may be under the 1995 Plan.

Under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”), the shareholders have approved a maximum of 
5,159,000 common shares for issuance. The terms of the 2006 Plan are identical to those of the 1995 Plan, except 
that the maximum number of common shares to be issued pursuant to the issue of options under the 2006 Plan is 
5,159,000 common shares. 

103

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022As at March 31, 2022, there are a total of 2,081,258 common shares remaining for future stock option grants under both 
plans (March 31, 2021 – 2,265,329). 

Years ended March 31

2022

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

2021

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Number of 
stock options

Number of 
stock options

Stock options outstanding, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised(i)
Forfeited
Stock options outstanding, end of year
Stock options exercisable, end of year, time-vested options

896,958  $
195,560 
(190,621)
(11,489)
890,408  $
396,858  $

17.93 
30.07 
15.70 
20.45 
21.04 
17.28 

1,162,149  $
253,491 
(457,676)
(61,006)
896,958  $
396,886  $

15.71 
20.22 
13.36 
19.47 
17.93 
16.03 

(i)  For the year ended March 31, 2022, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was $36.81 (March 31, 2021 – $19.87).

As at March 31, 2022

Stock options outstanding

Stock options exercisable

Range of exercise prices

$10.46–$19.47
$19.48–$20.26
$20.27–$25.48
$25.49–$30.07
$10.46–$30.07

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual  
life

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Number 
exercisable

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

1.32 years $
5.39 years
3.67 years
6.17 years
4.23 years $

13.12 
20.22 
20.60 
30.07 
21.04 

171,038  $
58,856 
166,964 
–

396,858  $

13.09 
20.22 
20.53 
–
17.28 

Number 
outstanding

172,138 
243,983 
278,727 
195,560 
890,408 

The expense associated with the Company’s performance-based stock options is recognized in income over the estimated 
assumed vesting period at the time the stock options are granted. Upon the Company’s stock price trading at or above a 
stock price performance threshold for a specified minimum number of trading days, the options vest. When the 
performance-based stock options vest, the Company is required to recognize all previously unrecognized expenses 
associated with the vested stock options in the period in which they vest.

The fair values of the Company’s stock options issued during the periods presented were estimated at the date of grant 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. Expected stock price 
volatility was determined at the time of the grant by considering historical share price volatility. Expected stock option 
grant life was determined at the time of the grant by considering the average of the grant vesting period and the grant 
exercise period.

Years ended March 31

Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Weighted average expected volatility
Weighted average expected life
Number of stock options granted:
  Time-vested
Weighted average exercise price per option
Weighted average value per option: 
  Time-vested

2022

0.84%
0%
32%
4.75 years

2021

0.36%
0%
32%
4.75 years

195,560
30.07

8.69

$

$

253,491
20.22

5.55

$

$

1 04

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRestricted Share Unit Plan

During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 188,532 time-vesting restricted share units (“RSUs”) 
(298,457 in the year ended March 31, 2021). The RSUs give the employee the right to receive a cash payment equal to 
the market value of a common share of the Company. During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 
113,037 performance-based RSUs (137,652 in the year ended March 31, 2021). The performance-based RSUs vest upon 
successful achievement of certain operational and share price targets. The performance-based RSUs give the employee the 
right to receive a cash payment based on the market value of a common share of the Company. The weighted average 
remaining vesting period for the time-vesting RSUs and performance-based RSUs is 1.48 years. The RSU liability is 
recognized quarterly based on the expired portion of the vesting period, the change in the Company’s stock price and for 
performance-based RSUs, the estimated achievement of certain operational and share price targets. At March 31, 2022,  
the value of the outstanding liability related to the RSU plan was $18,596 (March 31, 2021 – $8,892). The RSU liability is 
included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position. 

20. Commitments and Contingencies

The minimum purchase obligations are as follows as at March 31, 2022:

Less than one year
One – two years
Two – three years
Three – four years
Four – five years

$

$

399,636 
7,580
706
608
88
408,618 

The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consist of purchase obligations which consist primarily of commitments 
for materials purchases, which have been entered into in the normal course of business. 

In accordance with industry practice, the Company is liable to customers for obligations relating to contract completion 
and timely delivery. In the normal conduct of its operations, the Company may provide letters of credit as security for 
advances received from customers pending delivery and contract performance. In addition, the Company provides letters 
of credit for post-retirement obligations and may provide letters of credit as security on equipment under lease and on 
order. As at March 31, 2022, the total value of outstanding letters of credit was approximately $135,909 (March 31, 
2021 – $154,030).

In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Although it is 
possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe 
that the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its consolidated statements of financial position.

105

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 202221. Segmented Disclosure

The Company’s operations are reported as one operating segment, Automation Systems, which plans, allocates 
resources, builds capabilities and implements best practices on a global basis. 

Geographic segmentation of revenues is determined based on revenues by customer location. Non-current assets 
represent property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets that are attributable to individual 
geographic segments, based on location of the respective operations.

As at

Canada
United States
Germany
Italy
Other Europe
Other
Total Company

As at

Canada
United States
Germany
Italy
Other Europe
Other
Total Company

March 31, 2022

Right-of-use 
assets

Property, plant 
and equipment

5,814 
12,770 
24,703 
25,950 
8,045 
4,007 
81,289 

$

$

55,308 
80,497 
32,186 
34,960 
18,322 
850 
222,123 

$

$

Intangible  
assets

27,021 
324,739 
46,448 
147,188 
22,513 
271 
568,180 

March 31, 2021

Right-of-use 
assets

Property, plant 
and equipment

7,594 
778 
25,653 
27,258 
6,800 
4,487 
72,570 

$

$

55,793 
31,541 
34,240 
38,918 
18,880 
924 
180,296 

$

$

Intangible  
assets

26,504 
9,442 
61,230 
162,661 
22,282 
105 
282,224 

$

$

$

$

Revenues from external customers for the years ended

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

Canada
United States
Germany
Italy
Other Europe
Other
Total Company

$

$

120,648
939,186
269,818
88,343
464,721
300,001
2,182,717

$

107,572
580,044
257,285
11,266
299,241
174,644
$ 1,430,052

For the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company did not have revenues from any single customer 
that amounted to 10% or more of total consolidated revenues. 

1 06

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS22. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

(a)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

Revenues by market for the years ended

Life sciences
Food & Beverage
Transportation
Consumer Products
Energy
Total Company

Timing of revenue recognition based on  
transfer of control for the years ended

Goods and services transferred at a point in time
Goods and services transferred over time
Total Company

(b)  Backlog:

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

1,113,053
395,034
293,764
268,973
111,893
2,182,717

$

805,375
35,024
272,346
203,196
114,111
$ 1,430,052

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

337,305
1,845,412
2,182,717

$

121,643
1,308,409
$ 1,430,052

The following table presents the aggregate amount of the revenues expected to be realized in the future from partially or 
fully unsatisfied performance obligations as at March 31, 2022 and 2021. The amounts disclosed below represent the 
value of firm orders and do not include constrained variable consideration or letters of intent. Such orders may be subject 
to future modifications that could impact the amount and/or timing of revenue recognition. 

Revenues expected to be recognized in:

Less than one year
Thereafter
Total

(c)  Accounts receivable continuity:

As at

Trade accounts receivable
Less: allowance for expected credit loss
Trade accounts receivables, net
Other accounts receivable
Total 

(d)  Contract balances:

As at

Trade receivables
Contract assets
Contract liabilities
Unearned revenue(i)
Net contract balances

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

1,205,000
233,000
1,438,000

$ 1,025,000
135,000
$ 1,160,000

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

$

331,007 
(5,216)
325,791 
22,840 
348,631 

$

$

$

271,494 
(6,027)
265,467 
20,480 
285,947 

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

325,791
360,820
(248,329)
(43,682)
394,600

$

$

265,467
272,847
(218,290)
(34,289)
285,735

(i)  The unearned revenue liability is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position.

As at

Contracts in progress:
  Costs incurred
  Estimated earnings

  Progress billings
Net contract assets & liabilities

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

2,817,181 
914,244 
3,731,425 
(3,618,934)
112,491 

$ 2,039,017 
745,068 
2,784,085 
(2,729,528)
54,557 

$

107

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Contract assets relate to revenue earned in exchange of goods or services that have been transferred to a customer. 
These assets are billed and transferred to accounts receivable when the right to receive the consideration becomes 
unconditional. As such, the balances of this account vary and depend on the timing of billings on contracts at the end of 
the year.

Contract liabilities represent the obligation to transfer goods and services for which the Company has received 
consideration. The balance of this account is dependent on timing of progress on the contract as well as receipts from 
customers, and as such will vary. 

The outstanding contract asset balance increased by $8,161 during the year ended March 31, 2022 as a result of 
business acquisitions, with the remaining increase due to the timing of billings on certain customer contracts.

The outstanding contract liability balance increased by $18,637 during the year ended March 31, 2022 as a result of 
business acquisitions, with the remaining increase due to the timing of billings on certain customer contracts. 

23. Operating Costs and Expenses 

Depreciation, amortization and employee benefit expenses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations are 
detailed as follows:

Included in cost of revenues:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Amortization of intangible assets
Wages, salaries and other employee benefits

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Amortization of intangible assets
Wages, salaries and other employee benefits
Retirement benefits(i) 

(i) 

Includes defined benefit and defined contribution plan expenses.

24. Net Finance Costs

Years ended

Interest expense(i)
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest income

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

$

$

14,223 
16,365 
5,543 
630,177 

6,694 
5,837 
66,759 
158,552 
6,583 

10,963 
13,469 
3,587 
456,135 

3,857 
2,642 
36,400 
105,352 
4,182 

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

28,978 
3,730 
(508)
32,200 

$

$

38,953 
2,820 
(1,621)
40,152 

(i) 

Included in interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2021 are finance costs of $9,118 associated with the redemption of the U.S. $250,000 
6.5% senior notes that were due in 2023.

25. Earnings Per Share

Years ended

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of stock option conversion
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

92,206,291
421,159
92,627,450

92,199,720
167,524
92,367,244

For the year ended March 31, 2022, stock options to purchase nil common shares are excluded from the weighted average 
number of common shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive (558,116 common 
shares were excluded for the year ended March 31, 2021).

1 08

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS26. Capital Management

The Company’s capital management framework is designed to ensure the Company has adequate liquidity, financial 
resources and borrowing capacity to allow financial flexibility and to provide an adequate return to shareholders. The 
Company defines capital as the aggregate of equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income), bank 
indebtedness, long-term debt, lease liabilities and cash and cash equivalents. 

The Company monitors capital using the ratio of total debt to equity. Total debt includes bank indebtedness, long-term 
debt and lease liabilities as shown on the consolidated statements of financial position. Equity includes all components 
of equity, less accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company also monitors an externally imposed covenant of 
debt to EBITDA of not greater than 3 to 1. EBITDA includes income before income taxes, net finance costs, depreciation 
and amortization. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company operated with a ratio below 
the externally imposed covenant. The Company is prepared to increase the total debt-to-equity ratio and net debt-to-
EBITDA ratio if appropriate opportunities arise.

The capital management criteria can be illustrated as follows:

As at 

Equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income 
Long-term debt
Lease liabilities
Bank indebtedness
Cash and cash equivalents
Capital under management
Debt-to-equity ratio

27. Related Party Disclosure

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$

962,835 
1,016,711 
82,820 
1,766 
(135,282)
1,928,850 
1.14:1

$

850,530 
430,713 
72,961 
1,106 
(187,467)
$ 1,167,843 
0.59:1

The Company has an agreement with a shareholder, Mason Capital Management, LLC (“Mason Capital”), pursuant to 
which Mason Capital agreed to provide ATS with ongoing strategic and capital markets advisory services for an annual fee 
of U.S. $500. As part of the agreement, Michael Martino, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors who is 
associated with Mason Capital has waived any fees to which he may have otherwise been entitled for serving as a 
member of the Board or as a member of any committee of the Board. 

The compensation of the Board and key management personnel is determined by the Board on recommendation from the 
Human Resources Committee of the Board:

As at

Short-term employee benefits
Fees
Stock-based compensation(i)
Post-employment benefits
Total compensation

March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021

$

$  

5,755 
625 
19,175 
46 
25,601 

$

$

5,705 
661 
9,309 
26 
15,701 

(i)  Stock-based compensation includes approximately $12,000 (2021 – approximately $5,800) related to changes in the fair value of cash-settled plans 

due to the increase in the Company’s share price during the year.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key 
management personnel. 

109

ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Board of Directors
Dave W. Cummings
Mr. Cummings is an experienced executive with an extensive background in digital, technical, engineering, operations and commercial 
leadership, building this career in numerous international roles. Currently, Mr. Cummings is the Executive Vice President and Chief 
Digital Officer for Finning International, the world’s largest international Caterpillar Equipment dealership headquartered in Vancouver, 
Canada. At Finning, as well as leading the global technology, operations excellence, marketing and revenue management teams, 
Mr. Cummings has been the architect behind the creation of the new Finning Digital division. While with Finning, Mr. Cummings also 
spent almost three years living in Chile supporting the business while the company implemented the corporate digital and technology 
strategies across all of its South American businesses. Mr. Cummings has been an active participant in audit committee and safety, 
health and environmental matters at Finning. Mr. Cummings is a member of the executive management team that oversees the 
financial health of the business and has had financial accountability in many of his roles throughout his career. Both at Finning and 
with prior companies, Mr. Cummings has significantly advanced the companies’ cyber security capabilities and benchmarked 
performance in the protection of company data and assets. Prior to joining Finning, Mr. Cummings held C-suite and Technology 
leadership positions at Maxum Petroleum in Connecticut, USA, North America’s largest fuels and lubricants distribution company, and 
Univar in Seattle, Washington, an $11bn global industrial chemical distributor.

Mr. Cummings began his career in the oil and gas industry and spent 23 years with DuPont, then ConocoPhillips. Mr. Cumming started 
his career in the UK and had an international career holding roles and assignments in numerous countries. While with ConocoPhillips, 
Mr. Cummings has held leadership roles in operations, engineering, technology, commercial and business development. This multi-
national and multi-disciplined career positions Mr. Cummings to bring a very diverse perspective to the ATS Board. Mr. Cummings is a 
serving member of the board of directors of BCTech, a western Canada government-partnered not-for-profit organization dedicated to 
growing and scaling homegrown Canadian technology startups, and Sanctuary AI – a robotics and AI startup headquartered in 
Vancouver, BC, where he is also a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Cummings was educated in the United Kingdom and earned a 
BS (Honours) in Business Administration and an MBA in Business Management.

Joanne S. Ferstman
Ms. Ferstman currently serves as a corporate director. She has over 20 years of progressive experience in the financial industry. Over 
an 18-year period until her retirement in June 2012, she held several leadership positions with the Dundee group of companies, which 
operated in wealth management, resources and real estate verticals. She was responsible for financial and regulatory reporting, risk 
management, and involved in mergers and acquisitions and strategic development and held the position of Chief Financial Officer for 
many years and latterly held the positions of Vice Chair of DundeeWealth Inc. and President and Chief Executive Officer of Dundee 
Capital Markets Inc. Prior to joining the Dundee group of companies, Ms. Ferstman spent five years at a major international accounting 
firm. She is a Chartered Professional Accountant and has a Bachelor of Commerce and Graduate Diploma in Public Accountancy from 
McGill University. She currently serves as the Chair of DREAM Unlimited Corp. (a real estate company). She also serves as lead 
director of Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (a mining royalty company), and as a director of Cogeco Communications Inc. (a communications 
company). Ms. Ferstman was formerly a director of Aimia Inc., and Osisko Development Corporation, and a trustee of DREAM 
Office REIT.

Ms. Ferstman brings a wealth of experience. She was CEO of Dundee Capital Markets Inc., a financial services company focused on 
investment banking, sales trading and financial advisory. She is a financial expert, being a CPA, having been a CFO of complex public 
companies for approximately 18 years, and an audit committee member/chair in various industries. Her capital markets experience 
was gained throughout her executive career at a financial company which operated in the capital markets and performed a variety of 
capital markets functions for clients. In addition, as a CFO of a public company, Ms. Ferstman dealt with many aspects of capital 
markets, debt and equity financings, research analysis, and M&A transactions. Ms. Ferstman’s international exposure includes having 
overseen operations in the U.S. and Europe. She has had the opportunity to deal with many aspects of executive compensation in her 
career. Her experience on various boards of directors has provided additional exposure to capital markets, international business, 
human resources, legal, and governance matters.

Andrew P. Hider
Mr. Hider is the Chief Executive Officer of ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. He is an experienced executive with a track record of 
success founded on his ability to drive business growth and operational performance in complex business environments and across 
multiple industries including transportation, advanced technology, instrumentation and industrial products. Most recently, Mr. Hider 
served as President and CEO of the Taylor Made Group, LLC, a diversified global leader in the supply of innovative products and 
systems for marine, transportation, agriculture, and construction markets, a position he held from May 2016 through to February 2017.  
Prior to that, Mr. Hider served for 10 years at Danaher Corporation, a global science and technology company, initially joining Danaher 
as General Manager and Director of Dover and most recently serving as President of Veeder Root. Mr. Hider began his career with 
General Electric, serving in a number of areas over a six-year period including manufacturing, project management, procurement and 
finance, culminating in his appointment as General Manager of GE Tri-Remanufacturing. Mr. Hider holds a Bachelor of Science in 
Interdisciplinary Engineering and Management and a Master of Business Administration, both from Clarkson University.

Prior to joining ATS, Mr. Hider gained CEO experience at Taylor Made Group, LLC where he had responsibility for all aspects of the 
business. Mr. Hider has significant experience touching upon operations, manufacturing, sales and marketing, product management, 
innovation, international business, service, quality, continuous improvement, and M&A. This experience was gained through 
participation in an operational leadership program while at General Electric where he cycled through four different leadership roles, 
and full P&L leadership positions at four different companies while at Danaher Corporation, those group companies being involved in 
fuel management, application-specific X-ray analyzers, instrumentation, and motion technology. Some specific projects that Mr. Hider 
led include acquisitions, brand rationalization, sales force execution, quality improvements, continuous improvement, strategy 
development, and a successful acquisition of an SaaS business that enabled a total smart solution with hardware and cloud-based 
software solutions.

1 10

Kirsten Lange
Ms. Lange, a German citizen, has more than 30 years of business experience in top management and in consulting across many of 
the geographies ATS serves, including Germany and China. Most recently, she was the CEO of Fritsch Holding AG, a mid-sized German 
machinery company. Before that, she served as a member of the Management Board of Voith Hydro, where she was responsible for 
growing the Automation and Service divisions as well as for developing new digital business models. Previous to that, Ms. Lange spent 
22 years with the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), based in Munich, Germany, where she worked as a Partner and Managing Director 
with over 100 companies in sectors such as machine and plant construction, chemicals, automotive, energy, packaged consumer 
goods and many more. During her time with BCG she spent two years in Shanghai, running the local office and developing the Chinese 
market. Until recently, she has been a member of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG. 
Ms. Lange graduated from the University of Munich with a degree in Journalism and earned a Master of Business Administration from 
INSEAD/France, where she is also teaching in the MBA program as Adjunct Professor.

Ms. Lange brings to ATS a broad skill set including: her experience as a CEO at Fritsch Holding AG, overseeing all aspects of the 
business; direct experience in operations, manufacturing, sales and marketing, R&D/technology, and digital offerings at Voith Hydro, 
where she was responsible for the after-market business, automation business, running a sales and marking organization, product 
management of turbines, generators and complete power plants, and development of new digital offerings. At BCG, Ms. Lange gained 
human resources experience, being responsible for career development in Germany and leading the European women’s initiative. 
Having lived and worked in China for two years, and having spent several months in each of the USA, Russia, Brazil, Israel, U.K., and 
Thailand (among others), Ms. Lange brings a unique international perspective. In addition to Ms. Lange’s exposure to financial matters 
throughout her career, financial experience was also gained by way of an MBA specialization in corporate finance, and having been a 
member of the Audit Committee of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG.

Michael E. Martino
Mr. Martino is a founder and principal of Mason Capital Management. Mr. Martino began his investment career at Oppenheimer & Company 
where he was responsible for risk arbitrage research; he ended his tenure at Oppenheimer as Executive Director, Risk Arbitrage. He 
began his business career at GE Capital Corporation where he held positions in information systems and business analysis. He was 
formerly a director of Spar Aerospace Limited, a publicly-traded aerospace company. Mr. Martino graduated from Fairfield University 
with a degree in Political Science and earned a Master of Business Administration in Finance from New York University’s Stern School 
of Business. Mr. Martino currently serves as a chairperson of Mason Industrial Technology, a special purpose acquisition company.

Mr. Martino has gained over 20 years’ experience at a CEO level through his involvement in Mason Capital. Eight years at General 
Electric exposed him to the manufacturing industry. Beginning at Oppenheimer & Company, Mr. Martino has worked in the capital 
markets for the last 27 years. From an international perspective, Mr. Martino has been involved with U.S. and Canadian investments, 
including holding board positions, and has overseen global investments throughout his career.

David L. McAusland
Mr. McAusland, the Chairman of the Board, is a corporate advisor, lawyer and experienced corporate director and senior executive. 
Mr. McAusland is counsel to the law firm McCarthy Tétrault and was previously Executive Vice-President, Corporate Development and 
Chief Legal Officer of Alcan Inc., where he provided leadership on its worldwide mergers, growth strategies, major transactions and 
capital investments. Mr. McAusland currently acts as a director of Cogeco Inc., and Cogeco Communications Inc. Mr. McAusland is also 
involved with several not-for-profit organizations and private companies. Mr. McAusland received his B.C.L. in 1976 and his LL.B. in 
1977, both from McGill University. In 2002, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Medal in recognition of service to the 
community, in 2015 he was conferred the title Advocatus Emeritus (Ad. E.) by the Quebec Bar and in 2020 he received the distinction 
of Fellow of the Institute of Corporate Directors (F. ICD) by the Institute of Corporate Directors.

With his 40-year career, Mr. McAusland brings to ATS deep experience in the strategic issues facing a wide variety of businesses, both 
domestically and internationally, based on a broad variety of perspectives including as a senior executive of a large multi-national 
business, corporate director, lawyer and strategic advisor. Mr. McAusland is highly knowledgeable in all matters of corporate governance; 
his roles as a corporate director go back over 20 years and include membership on human resource and compensation committees 
as well as audit committees and roles as board chair. He has designed and led many high-value-at-stake strategic initiatives and 
transactions, both friendly and contested as well as domestic and international, and he has spent much of his career with close 
involvement in the capital markets and corporate finance issues and initiatives. Mr. McAusland also brings experience as a leader of 
successful government relations initiatives and the development of strategies based on stakeholder alignment.

Philip B. Whitehead
Mr. Whitehead is an experienced business leader. He is currently Chairman Emeritus of Danaher’s European Board and Vice President 
Corporate Development of the Danaher Corporation, a global science and technology company. Since joining Danaher in 1992, 
Mr. Whitehead has held a number of executive and operational roles beginning with Managing Director of Veeder Root Europe. In 
his current position he plays a major part in contributing to Danaher’s mergers and acquisition activity in Europe and supports the 
corporation’s growth initiatives in selected high growth markets. Earlier in his career, Mr. Whitehead worked in senior sales and 
marketing roles at Procter and Gamble, Hovis Marketing, and Unilever. He also operated his own management consultancy business. 
Mr. Whitehead has a Diploma in Marketing, Accounting and Finance from Bournemouth College, U.K. Mr. Whitehead currently serves 
as a director of Mason Industrial Technology, a special purpose acquisition company.

Mr. Whitehead is skilled in overseeing businesses, having held CEO/managing director roles at several public and private companies in 
the U.K. and one in Switzerland. He has operations, manufacturing and lean operations experience through the many roles he has had 
within Danaher group companies, including Veeder Root, Gems Sensors, and others. Mr. Whitehead’s capital markets experience was 
gained from his involvement in the listing of Micrelec as a U.K. public company, serving as Chairman of Nobel Biocare whilst it was 
publicly listed in Switzerland and through the many public to private deals completed as the lead on Danaher’s prolific M&A record 
where he has been Managing Director of Corporate Development in Europe for the last 20 years. Mr. Whitehead sees his main skill set 
as lying within sales and marketing where he has held many senior responsibilities, including Brand Manager at Procter and Gamble, 
National Sales Manager at Unilever, and Marketing Director at Micrelec PLC. Internationally, he has had roles covering many 
geographies, including EU, South Africa, Australia, Middle East, Russia, Turkey, Hong Kong and parts of Asia and South America.

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ATS AUTOMATION  ///  ANNUAL REPORT 2022Shareholder Information

Corporate Headquarters

730 Fountain Street North
Cambridge, Ontario
Canada N3H 4R7
Tel: (519) 653-6500

Investor Relations Contact

David Galison
Tel: (519) 653-6500
Email: dgalison@atsautomation.com

Stock Exchange Listing

Toronto Stock Exchange: “ATA”

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company of Canada
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada  M5J 2Y1

Website

www.atsautomation.com

Shareholders’ Annual Meeting

August 11, 2022
10:00 a.m. Toronto Time

Virtual-Only Meeting  
Live webcast link will be available at  
www.atsautomation.com

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ATS Automation

ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc.  
730 Fountain Street North 
Cambridge, Ontario 
Canada  N3H 4R7

ATSAutomation.com