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Athena 
Resources 
Limited 

ABN 69 113 758 900 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Company information 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Details 

Interest in Mining Tenements 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2 

3 

16 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

44 

45 

49 

51 

51 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 

ABN 

Directors 

Secretaries 

69 113 758 900 

D A Webster    
E W Edwards   
H W Wai  

E W Edwards 
P J Newcomb 

(Chairman) 
(Executive Director) 
(Executive Director) 

Registered Office 

24 Colin Street 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6005 

Postal Address 

Share Registry 

Auditor 

Bankers 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Telephone:   +61 8 9222 5888 
+61 8 9222 5810 
Facsimile:  
ahn@athenaresources.com.au 
Email:   

PO Box 1970 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6872 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6000 

Telephone:   +61 8 9323 2000 
+61 8 9323 2033 
Facsimile:   

HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6000 

Telephone:   +61 8 9227 7500 
+61 8 9227 7533 
Facsimile:  

Westpac Banking Corporation 
1257 Hay Street 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6005 

Athena Resources Limited shares 
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange – Perth) 
ASX Code:  Shares    AHN 

Website 

www.athenaresources.com.au 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

THE BYRO PROJECT 

LOCATION 

The  Byro  Iron  project  is  strategically  located  in  the  Midwest  Iron  province  which 
includes a substantial mining sector. The projects southern boundary is 210km north 
of the Mullewa Rail Siding by road and 275km from the Port of Geraldton. Development 
of the Byro Iron project is expanding the overall resource in the Midwest region along 
with  neighbours  at  the  Karara  Iron  Project,  Sinosteel’s  Weld  Range  Project,  the 
proposed Jack Hills Project, and Mt Gibson’s Extension Hill project, amongst others. 

Access and improved infrastructure to the maturing iron ore province is growing with 
development  of  the  CSIRO  SKA  Project  and  increased  capacity  and  further 
development at the Port of Geraldton. 

TENURE 

Figure 1 Location 

Athena’s Byro Project covers approximately 800 square kilometres and consists of five 
exploration  licences.  Athena  has  a  100%  interest  in  the  project.  The  Company  has 
applied and received authorisation to explore for iron ore on the exploration licences. 
Athena has also been granted two mining leases covering the Fe1 (M09/166) and Mt 
Narryer (M09/168) deposits. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

GEOLOGY AND MINERALISATION 

Athena’s Byro Project is located along the north-western margin of the Yilgarn Craton, 
within an Archaean Gneiss Belt which trends north-northeast for approximately 200km.  
The  geology  is  predominately  quartzo-feldspathic  gneisses  and  migmatites  with 
amphibolites, quartzites, BIF’s, felsic volcanics and layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions.  
Regional folding and thrusting has resulted in a steep dominant westerly dip and north-
northeast  strike,  although  locally  this  varies  from  north  to  east.    The  high  grade 
magnetite iron ore at Byro has been characterised by a coarse metamorphic grain size, 
super  low  impurities  during  development  of  thick  migmatite  layers  in  the  upper 
amphibolite - granulite metamorphic terrain. 

Outcropping  sequences  of  mafic  to  ultramafic  lithologies  suggest  a  series  of 
prospective intrusions, the extent of which has been refined with gravity and detailed 
magnetic surveys where alluvial cover persists. Past exploration in the region indicates 
the  presence  of  anomalous  copper-nickel-PGE  and  chromite  mineralisation.    Two 
altered, layered mafic-ultramafic bodies are found at Taccabba Well and Imagi Well 
where iron-rich chromite occurrences have been discovered.  At the Milly Milly Project, 
copper gossans exist at the edge of the Milly Milly Intrusion.  

Nearby historic drilling intersected copper and nickel mineralisation.  Further drilling by 
Athena  has  advanced  the  understanding  of  this  intrusive  body  as  being  a  highly 
prospective fertile system. 

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 

Following  the  decline  of  iron  ore  prices  through  2011  to  2015,  and  resulting  poor 
economy  of  supplying  a  mill  feed  product,  Athena  committed  to  a  research  and 
development phase. This led to the identification of a high-grade product acceptable 
to  industrial  markets  other  than  mill feed. It  was  decided  to  concentrate on  the  Fe1 
deposit (M09/166) and the Mt Narryer deposit (M09/168). 

There have been many external contributors to the work completed on the FE1 Project. 
In summary, a Maiden Inferred JORC resource was calculated by AMC Consultants, 
Perth, on behalf of Athena and announced on 28 November 2011. 

The Changsha Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CRIMM), in China, conducted the 
first  ore  characterization  test  work  in  2010  on  the  FE1  ore,  identifying  a  high-grade 
magnetite  concentrate  with  low  impurities  and  favorable  ore  characteristics.  At  the 
same time ore characterization test work was carried out in Australia by ALS Ammtec 
at their specialist iron ore laboratory. 

These two sets of independent results are in agreement and collectively underpinned 
engineering designs and a Pre-Feasibility Study on the FE1 deposit. The pre-feasibility 
study was completed by GR Engineering Limited, (‘GR’) in Australia. A further study 
was carried out in 2018 by Yantai Xinhai Mining Research and Design Co, Ltd. (Xinhai) 
in China. These designs resulted in two separate outcomes. These studies are best 
described  as  Scoping  Studies  as  defined  in  the  JORC  Code  2012.  The  Scoping 
Studies  referred  to  in  this  report  are  based  on  low-level  technical  and  economic 
assessments, and are insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves or to provide 
assurance of an economic development case at this stage, or to provide certainty that 
the conclusions of the Scoping Studies can be reasonably justified. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

GR Engineering Plant Costing Study 

In  the  earliest  study,  GR  evaluated  the  design  and  costs  associated  with  the 
construction and operation of a processing facility proposed for the Byro FE1 Magnetite 
Project.  

The process flow sheet and plant design were simple and resulted from analysis of the 
mineralogical and metallurgical investigations conducted during Changsha Research 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  test  work  in  China  and  ALSA  laboratories  in 
Australia. Substantial capital and operating cost savings were identified and compared 
to other magnetite projects in Australia that required fine grinding and more complex 
separation techniques. The coarse grind brings with it a significant cost saving in power 
required  for  grinding.  The  preferred  process  circuit  consists  of  crushing,  grinding, 
classification, rougher and cleaning wet LIMS, thickening and filtration. 

Xinhai Engineering and Costing Study 

The Xinhai study, (2018), evaluated design and costs associated with construction and 
operation of a new mining, crushing and processing facility producing concentrate at 
the the Byro FE1 Magnetite Project. The study aimed to produce a concentrate with a 
grade of 68% – 70%Fe, P-80 at 110 µm. 

As  detailed  in  the  ASX  announcements  on  16  and  17  April  2018  the  primary 
concentrate sample was then further processed, producing a Super Purity magnetite 
(SPFe)  of  >72%Fe  and  a  high  Purity  magnetite  (HPFe)  of  >71.3%Fe.  (100%  purity 
magnetite (Fe3O4) is approximately 72.35%Fe) The work used bulk sample retrieved 
from drilling reported to the ASX on 6 November 2017. 

As the mineral resource at Fe1 is in the inferred category Athena is not able under the 
ASX Listing Rules to publish the results of Xinhai Study production targets or economic 
results. The results of the study were however positive and justify Athena to commit to 
bringing the inferred resource to an indicated and measured resource and completion 
of a feasibility study. 

Processing  options  to  achieve  the  high  and  super  purity  grades  include  separation 
techniques  that  exclude  the  use  of  reverse  flotation  circuits  and  the  related  use  of 
environmentally  harmful  reagents.  This  was  possible  because  of  the  physical 
characteristics of magnetite ore with very few impurities and the development of simple 
but innovative processing techniques. 

The metallurgical samples produced: SPFe with a grade of 72.00%Fe yielding 38% of 
the sample tested, and HPFe with a grade of 71.30%Fe yielding 52%. The remaining 
Iron concentrate with a grade of 65.00%Fe and a yield of 3% is considered a byproduct 
but still of premium grade quality. The waste material of 7% consists mostly of silica 
and will be used in the cement industry. 

The preferred processing circuits consist of crushing, grinding, classification, rougher 
and cleaning with concentrate conditioning in conjunction with multiple stages of wet 
LIMS, followed by thickening and filtration. 

The output products from mining and the primary processing in Australia are targeted 
to be at a grade of >68%Fe with P80 110 µm. It is important to note that the 45µm size 
component for this product is directly suitable for the coal wash market once screened. 
The secondary processing plant for SPFe and HPFe products under the Xinhai study 
was based on production in China.  

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

MARKETS AND PRODUCTION REQUIREMENT 

Athena has identified a high-grade product specification acceptable to industrial and 
high value markets as follows: 

Magnetite in Bulk Coal Wash Market 

Approximately 6kg of magnetite is used per tonne of processed coal 
Global  estimated  requirement  for  coal  washing  magnetite  is  6  to  12  million 
tonnes per annum. 

Magnetite in Dense Media Separation 

Heavy  media  gravity  separation  means  separating  products  with  different 
densities. Magnetite is used to produce dense medium slurry for coal washing 
(as above), mineral processing and recycling of metals and plastics. 

Magnetite in Ammonia and Gas to Liquid Fuel Synthesis Markets 

The catalyst market carries one of the highest demands on purity and as such 
pays  high  premiums  to  acknowledge  the  cost  of  maintaining  a  high  standard. 
The Byro FE1 magnetite product meets all requirements for raw material intake 
for production of iron catalysts for the synthesis of ammonia and Gas to Liquid 
fuels. 

Iron Powder Markets 

The Byro Fe1 SPFe and HPFe magnetite products meet all requirements for a 
raw material additive for powder metal alloy production. The magnetite products 
are required to be further processed for final consumption as a powder metal by 
reduction to produce Fe. The two major uses of iron powder are: 

3D Printing (Additive manufacturing) 

3D  Printing  or  Additive  manufacturing  is  a  process  of  creating  a  three-
dimensional  object  from  a  digital  file.  It  is  called  additive  because  it  generally 
involves  building  up  thin  layers  of  material,  one  by  one.  The  technology  can 
produce  complex  shapes  that  are  not  possible  with  traditional  casting  and 
machining methods, or subtractive techniques.  

Iron Powder Press-and-Sinter and Metal Injection Molding 

The predominant market for Press/Sinter structural Powder Metallurgy parts is 
the automotive sector. On average across all geographical regions, around 80% 
of all Powder Metallurgy structural components are for automotive applications. 

Supply  of  raw  magnetite  for  powder  metal  alloys  and  components  market  is 
estimated to be worth more than Au$6 billion by 2020. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

WORK COMPLETED THIS YEAR  

RESULTS FOR BULK METALLURGICAL SAMPLE 

During  the  year  Yantai  Xinhai  Mining  Research  and  Design  Co,  Ltd.,  (Xinhai),  from 
Shandong Provence, China, conducted mineral processing test work on the FE1 and 
Mt  Narryer  ore  bodies.  The  ore  and  concentrate  were  subject  to  a  full  investigation 
undertaken  by  Xinhai,  which  required  development  of  an  appropriate  beneficiation 
process.  The work used bulk sample retrieved from drilling reported to the ASX, 19 
January 2017 and 6 November 2017. 

The  results  of  the  metallurgical  investigation  were  compiled  by  Mr.  Yunlong  Zhang.  
Mr.  Zhang  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Yantai  Xinhai  Group  of  which  the  Yantai  Xinhai 
Mining Research and Design Co, Ltd is a fully owned subsidiary. Mr. Zhang is a Fellow 
of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy,  (See  competent  person 
statement). 

It  has  been  demonstrated  by  Athena,  that  the  magnetite  discovered  within  the 
companies Byro mining leases is of unique quality. The processing system developed 
by Xinhai was specifically tailored to suite the Byro project ore type while targeting a 
product  suitable  for  markets  in  premium  industrial  processes,  high  purity  metal 
production and the growing global Powder Metal (PM) industries.   

Xinhai demonstrated the process route can reliably produce a bulk concentrate that 
could be divided into two categories, a High Purity magnetite product (HPFe) 71.5%Fe 
< 72%Fe, and a Super Purity magnetite product (SPFe), > 72%Fe, (Table 1 and Table 
4). 

The  test  work  shows  successful  magnetic  concentration  was  achieved  using 
innovative  processing  methods  without the  requirement  of reverse floatation  circuits 
for  both  ore  bodies.  The  consequence  of  not  using  reverse  floatation  means  no 
reagents used in processing and this means close to zero harmful inputs into a system 
where the primary ore is very low in sulphur and very low phosphorous or other detritus. 
The  process  developed  by  Xinhai  has  a  very  low  environmental  impact and  can  be 
achieved with significant cost advantage compared to the current high-grade market 
equivalents. 

Multi-element and phase analysis results and grain size analysis are listed below. The 
results are from a consistent product, a consequence of the processing flow system 
designed  by  Xinhai.  The  processing  system  developed  by  Xinhai  resulting  in  a 
72.06%Fe product is exceptional when considering the theoretical maximum content 
of  iron  in  pure  magnetite  is  72.35%Fe.  Multi-element  and  phase  analysis  was 
completed using atomic absorption spectrometry, (AAS). 

Full assay results for the FE1 ore body within M09/166 HPFe and SPFe are listed in 
Tables 1-6 and results for the Mt Narryer ore body within M09/168 in Table 7-9. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

THE ANALYSIS RESULTS FOR SPFE MAGNETITE FROM FE1 

Table 1 Multi-Element Analysis of Super-Purity Magnetite from FE1  

Element 

TFe 

SiO2 

Al2O3 

CaO 

MgO 

TiO2 

MFe 

FeO 

Content (%) 

72.06 

0.31 

0.21 

0.14 

0.07 

0.10 

71.23 

22.65 

Element 

S 

P 

K2O 

Na2O 

Mn 

V2O5 

Cl 

F 

Content (%) 

0.03 

<0.01 

<0.01 

0.012 

0.068  <0.01 

<0.01 

<0.01 

Table 2 Phase Analysis Results of SPFe High-Purity Magnetite of FE1 Ore 

Phase 

Magnetic 
Iron 

Metallic 
Iron 

Ferric 
Sulfate 

Siderite 

Iron content (%) 

71.23 

Proportion (%) 

98.85 

0.25 

0.35 

0.43 

0.60 

0.01 

0.01 

Hematite 
& 
Limonite 
0.08 

0.11 

Iron 
Sulfide 

Iron 
Silicate 

Total 

0.01 

0.01 

0.05 

72.06 

0.07  100.00 

Table 3 Grain Size Screen Analysis Results of SPFe High-Purity Magnetite of 
FE1 Ore 

Yield (%) 

Grade (%) 

Proportion (%) 

TFe 

SiO2 

TFe 

Size Fraction (Mesh) 

+200 

>74µm 

- 

18.94 

-200+325 

74 µm>44µm 

32.82 

-325+500 

44µm < 30µm 

20.21 

Total 

18.94 

51.76 

71.97 

-500 

<30 µm 

28.03 

100.00 

Raw ore 

100.00 

- 

71.78 

71.97 

72.11 

72.32 

72.06 

0.45 

0.32 

0.28 

0.24 

18.87 

32.78 

20.22 

28.13 

SiO2 

27.13 

33.43 

18.02 

21.42 

0.31 

100.00 

100.00 

THE ANALYSIS RESULTS FOR HPFE MAGNETITE FROM FE1 

Table 4 Multi-Element Analysis Results of High-Purity Magnetite HPFe 

Elements 

TFe 

SiO2 

Al2O3 

CaO  MgO 

TiO2 

MFe 

FeO 

Contents (%) 

71.55 

0.59 

0.34 

0.16 

0.09 

0.10 

70.72 

21.21 

Elements 

S 

P 

K2O 

Na2O 

Mn 

V2O5 

Cl 

F 

Contents (%) 

0.03 

<0.01 

<0.01 

0.013 

0.071  <0.01 

<0.01 

<0.01 

Table 5 Phase Analysis Results of High-Purity Magnetite HPFe of FE1 Ore 

Phase 

Magnetic 
iron 

Metallic 
iron 

Ferric 
Sulfate 

Siderite 

Iron contents (%)  70.72 

Proportion (%) 

98.84 

0.24 

0.34 

0.44 

0.62 

0.01 

0.01 

Hematite 
& 
Limonite 
0.08 

0.11 

Iron 
Sulfide 

Iron 
Silicate 

Total 

0.01 

0.01 

0.05 

71.55 

0.07  100.00 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Table 6 Grain Size Screening Analysis Results of High-Purity Magnetite HPFe 
of FE1 Ore 

Yield (%) 

Grade (%) 

Proportion (%) 

Size (mesh)   Micron µm 

>200 

>74µm 

- 

21.94 

200 <325 

74 µm>44µm 

32.53 

325 < 500 

44µm < 30µm  18.21 

Total 

21.94 

54.47 

72.68 

<500 

<30 µm 

27.32 

100.00 

Raw ore 

100.00 

TFe 

71.04 

71.31 

71.84 

72.06 

71.55 

SiO2 

0.89 

0.65 

0.48 

0.36 

TFe 

21.78 

32.42 

18.28 

27.52 

SiO2 

32.96 

35.69 

14.75 

16.60 

0.59 

100.00 

100.00 

The Analysis Results for HPFe magnetite form concentrate from Mt Narryer  

The  test  trials  applied  to  the  Mt  Narryer  ore  body  concentrate  involved  the  same 
procedures applied to the FE1 concentrate. The maximum purity achievable for the Mt 
Narryer ore using this method is a high purity concentrate of 71.59%Fe which is HPFe 
magnetite. The TFe recovery was 97.82% 

Table 7. Multi-Element Analysis Results of High-Purity Magnetite HPFe of Mt 
Narryer Ore 

Elements 

TFe 

SiO2 

Al2O3 

CaO 

MgO 

TiO2 

MFe 

FeO 

Contents (%) 

71.59 

0.58 

0.20 

0.04 

0.10 

0.045  69.49 

20.42 

Elements 

S 

P 

K2O 

Na2O 

Mn 

V2O5 

Cl 

F 

Contents (%) 

0.07 

0.003 

<0.01 

<0.01 

0.002  <0.01 

<0.01 

<0.01 

Table 8. Phase Analysis Results of High-purity Iron Powder HPFe of Mt Narryer 
Ore 

Phase 

Magnetic 
iron 

Metallic 
iron 

Ferric 
Sulfate 

Siderite 

Hematite 
& 
Limonite 

Iron 
Sulfide 

Iron 
Silicate 

Total 

Iron contents (%)  69.49 

Proportion (%) 

97.07 

0.57 

0.80 

1.36 

1.90 

0.03 

0.04 

0.059 

0.021 

0.06 

71.59 

0.08 

0.03 

0.08  100.00 

Table 9. Grain Size Screening Analysis Results of High-purity Magnetite HPFe 
of Mt Narryer Ore 

Micron 
µm 

>44µm 
44µm < 
30µm 
<30 µm 

Size (mesh)  

325 

325 + 500 

-500 

Raw ore 

Yield (%) 

Grade (%) 

Proportion (%) 

- 

Total 

TFe 

SiO2 

16.21 

16.21 

70.23 

17.93 

34.14 

71.24 

65.86 

100.00 

100.00 

- 

72.02 

71.59 

0.88 

0.79 

0.45 

0.58 

TFe 

15.9 

SiO2 

24.57 

17.84 

24.39 

66.26 

51.04 

100.00 

100.00 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

The implications of bulk High Purity and Super Purity magnetite concentrate in terms 
of project viability is significant.  The raw product in concentrate is of the highest quality 
available and is not directed towards a furnace feed product or valued at the spot price 
plus  standard  premiums.  This  material  will  eventually  make  its  way  to  high  tech 
specialized applications.  

PREVIOUS WORK  

FE1 Metallurgical Review - Key Attributes 

Review of the physical and metallurgical characteristic of the Byro Magnetite. 

•  Observed crystal is granular  
•  Grain size up to 4mm (4,000 µm) 
•  Dissemination Granularity 95% between 0.2mm < 1.65mm (200µm < 1,650 µm)  
•  Hardness on Mohs scale 6.5 with Vickers Hardness Number (VHN100=681 - 792 

kg/mm2)  

•  Specific gravity calculated at 5.18 g/cm3  
•  Uneven fracture parting on surface {111} 
•  Negligible cleavage planes within the crystal matrix.  

FE1 Chemistry Review - Key Attributes 

The concentrate chemistry key attributes are,  

•  Mineral composition of the ore is simple.  
•  No significant secondary alteration.   
•  K2O, Na2O, P, and S, all low and with P and S particularly low.  
•  Product is a high-quality concentrate of primary acidic magnetite.  
•  SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and MgO decrease as TFe increases.  
•  Magnetite represents the major iron-bearing mineral, while quartz represents the 

major gangue mineral. 

•  Tailings component of the ore is SiO2, accounting for 80.99% of the total  
•  Product and tailings have no significant environment impacts. 

Table 10. Chemical Components of the Ore (%) 

Components 

TFe 

FeO 

Fe2O3  SiO2 

TiO2 

Al2O3  CaO 

MgO 

Content 

37.52 

18.28 

33.33 

41.49 

0.11 

Components  MnO 

Na2O 

K2O 

P 

S 

Content 

0.18 

0.093 

0.036 

0.056 

0.054 

1.41 
Loss in 
ignition 
0.70 

1.55 

TFe/FeO 

2.05 

2.38 
Coef of 
basicity 
0.09 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Table 11. Results of Chemical Phase of Iron in the Ore 

Phase of 
iron 

Fe in 
magnetite 

Content 

Proportion 

34.62 

92.27 

Fe in 
hematite & 
limonite 
0.81  

2.16 

Fe in 
carbonate 

Fe in 
sulfide 

Fe in 
Silicate 

0.17 

0.45 

0.03 

0.08 

1.89 

5.04 

Total 

37.52 

100.00 

The major recoverable content in the ore is iron, at a grade of 37.52%; and 70% on 
concentration. Total iron over iron oxide ratio of the ore is 2.05, and the coefficient of 
basicity (CaO+MgO) / (SiO2+Al2O3) equals 0.09. This is important for the ammonia 
production  industry  as  low  impurities  and  oxygen  reduction  is  helpful  for  improved 
ammonia synthesis. 

Minerals  to  be  disposed  by  separation  for  iron  enrichment  on  concentration  include 
mainly SiO2, followed by Al2O3, CaO, and MgO, altogether amounting 46.83% of the 
total weight. Contents of phosphorus and sulphur, which are the common hazardous 
contents, in like ores, are too low to cause any substantial influence on the quality of 
concentrate. Common Byro magnetite grains contain only microscopic impurities. The 
grain shown in Figure 1 displays a rare example of a 5µm (0.005mm) impurity within a 
2,000µm (2mm) magnetite crystal.  

FE1 Grain Size and Granularity Review - Key Attributes 

Magnetite  grain  size  at  the  FE1  Resource  is  distributed  mostly  as  moderate  to  fine 
grains,  1.65mm  >  0.30mm  in  size.  More  than  94%  of  the  magnetite  grains  can  be 
separated free under the milling fineness of -0.21mm, which is equivalent to 65% of 
the  minerals  under  -200  mesh  (expressed  as  “-200mesh  /  45%”).  Silicate  and 
amphibole  minerals  occur  along  the  fissure  between  and  edges  of  the  magnetite 
grains,  and  actual milling  product  can  be  appropriately  coarser  than the  design  test 
parameters.  

Grain Size and key attributes are, 

•  Magnetite occurs mainly in disseminated to matrix form.  
•  Dissemination granularity size varies  
•  Grain size can be up to 4mm (4,000 µm) 
•  Large product range  
•  94% of the useful magnetite can be separated free at -200 mesh / 45%.  
•  Discrete silica at magnetite crystal edges allow clean early extraction. 
•  Care to be taken to avoid over grinding 
•  Concentrate productivity 47.9%, 
•  Magnetite recovery 92.27%. 

The  image  below  is  an  example  of  a  large  grain  tested  at  the  Changsha  Research 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in China 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Figure 2 Scanning Electron Microprobe 

The most useful attributes of premium grading for industrial magnetite are purity and 
size. Dissemination granularity is a consequence of the physical characteristics of the 
metamorphic  magnetite  and  is  the  start  point  for  targeting  a  product  size.  Table  12 
shows the granularity range for the Byro Magnetite is relatively large with the majority 
of grains  in  a  wide  spread  of  coarse fractions. The  bulk group  increasing  at  0.3mm 
(300µm) up to 1.65mm (1,650 µm). 

Table 12. Dissemination Granularity range of FE1 Magnetite  

Granularity 
(mm) 
2.3 > 1.65 
1.65 > 1.17 
1.17 > 0.83 
0.83 > 0.59 
0.59 > 0.42 
0.42 > 0.30 
0.30 > 0.21 
0.21 > 0.15 
0.15 > 0.105 
0.105 > 0.074 
0.074 > 0.052 
0.052 > 0.037 
0.037 > 0.026 
0.026 > 0.019 
>0.019 

Distribution 
rate 

Cumulative 
distribution rate 

8.31 
20.77 
18.69 
15.58 
12.98 
10.65 
7.46 
2.92 
1.65 
0.61 
0.20 
0.12 
0.05 
0.01 
Trace amount 

8.31 
29.08 
47.77 
63.35 
76.33 
86.98 
94.44 
97.36 
99.01 
99.62 
99.82 
99.94 
99.99 
100.00 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

The  widespread  granular  distribution  in  the  coarse  range  demonstrates  usable 
volumes for grooming to suite multiple target sizes for multiple product applications.  

There is also scope for improving the extraction of the grain size in the upper spectrum 
of the product range. The sharp contrast between the 2.3mm > 1.65mm at 8.31% and 
1.65mm > 1.17mm @ 20.77% suggests it would be possible to over mill the product. 
A very coarse fraction, >2mm, can be removed post crushing and at first pass milling 
to prevent overgrinding. Upcoming test work will determine the productivity of an early 
mill product. 

Byro Magnetite Work Indices Review 

Determination of the Byro Magnetite Work Indices was completed at the same time as 
the granular classification in China. The Work Indices tests were repeated in Australia 
with near to identical results.  

Work Indices already determined are, 

•  Strong - Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) recorded values of 139.9 - 

153.7 Mpa  

•  Bond Impact Crushing Work Index (CWi) recorded average value of 15.5 kWh/t  
•  Bond Ball Mill Work Index recorded a value of 16.5 kWh/t (test aperture of 106 

micron). 

•  Bond Rod Mill Work Index recorded a value of 8.3 kWh/t. 
•  Bond Abrasion Index recorded a value of 0.3894 

Athena is now looking at the costs and practical steps towards development of a low 
volume  processing  plant  with  additional  classification  and  clean-up  modules  for 
industry specific requirements. This will be based on current pricing and the favourable 
material work indices already determined.   

BYRO PROJECT MAGNETITE EXPLORATION POTENTIAL TO DATE. 

The company has steadily been developing the potential of the tenements by gaining 
an  understanding  and  characterisation  of the  mineralization  discovered, followed  by 
refining  targets  areas  and  the  development  of  a  maiden  JORC  compliant  inferred 
resource  at  FE1.  The  most  recent  metallurgy  completed  so  far  is  in  reference  to 
industrial applications for the JORC compliant inferred resource below. 

Table 13 FE1 JORC Compliant Inferred Resource 

Mt 

C 

DTR Fe  DTR SiO2  DTR Al2O3  DTR P 

DTR S  DTR LOI % 

DTR 

70.7% 

1.16% 

0.32% 

0.003% 

0.014% 

-3.26 

35.1% 

MAGNETITE EXPLORATION TARGET  

The  company  has  developed  and  announced  in  July  2014,  magnetite  exploration 
targets which are expressed in terms of maximums and minimums for both tonnes and 
grade  in  the  range  of  131  to  481  Mt  at  16  to  30  %  Fe  to  date.  Work  completed 
throughout the  tenements  support  the figures  which  remain  unchanged  in  particular 
the  target  for  the  Mt  Narryer  Project  is  supported  by  the  most  recent  drilling  at  the 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

project. The target remains unchanged from that announced in July 2014. 

Table 14 Magnetite Exploration Target 

FE1 

Byro North 

Byro Deeps 

Range 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Tonnes 

6,300,000 

2,021,250 

90,956,250 

32,340,000 

34,965,000 

12,432,000 

Mt 

6.3 

2.0 

90.9 

32.0 

34.9 

12.4 

Byro South Region 

Maximum 

164,587,500 

164.6 

Milly Milly Region 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Mt Narryer 

Combined Total 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

23,940,000 

56,700,000 

22,680,000 

23.9 

56.7 

22.6 

127,575,000 

127.5 

37,800,000 

37.8 

481,083,750 

480.9 

131,213,250 

131.0 

% Fe 

42.1 

31.1 

44.0 

21.6 

36.1 

25.4 

38.6 

21.6 

42.4 

24.8 

46.4 

36.4 

30.0 

16.0 

The range estimated is in accordance with JORC (2012) guidelines.  Grade range at 
the six projects is taken from the  from surface rock chip sampling of outcrop and RC 
drilling  assays  where  drilling  has  been  executed.  No  cuts  or  averaging have  been 
applied.  All  assay  results  reported  as  per  ASX  -AHN  announcements  through  the 
period July 2010-2014. All surface dimensions are from  surface mapping programs. 

More  drilling  is  needed  to  prove  depth  or  true  thickness.  Depth  estimates  in  the 
absence  of  drilling  have  been  made  based  on  outcrop  and  field  relationships.  The 
potential quantity and grade of the exploration target is conceptual in nature. There has 
been  insufficient  exploration  to  define  a  Mineral  Resource  or  to  understand  the 
potential  of  any  of  the  exploration  targets. 

Further exploration is warranted to improve understanding and reduce uncertainty. It is 
uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation o   n a mineral resource. The 
magnetite  exploration  target  listed  in  Table  14  above  remains  unchanged  from  its 
original form with supporting data announced in July 2014. 

MINING LEASES GRANTED 

On  9  April  2018  mining  leases  M09/166  (covering  the  Fe1  deposit)  and  M09/168 
(covering the Mt Narryer deposit) were granted. 

CAUTIONARY NOTES 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This announcement contains certain statements that may constitute “forward looking 
statements”.  Such  statements  are  only  predictions  and  are  subject  to  inherent risks 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

and  uncertainties,  which  could  cause  actual  values, 
results,  performance 
achievements  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed,  implied  or  projected  in  any 
forward-looking statements. 

Drilling to date supports aspects of the estimates in this report which were published 
earlier this year. The quantity and grade reported is conceptual in nature. There has 
been  sufficient  exploration  to  define  a  mineral  resource  and  further  exploration  is 
warranted to improve understanding and reduce uncertainty about this body. 

JORC CODE COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 

Some of the information contained in this announcement is historic data that have not 
been updated to comply with the 2012 JORC Code. The information referred to in the 
announcement was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004 edition. 
It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 edition on the basis 
that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The results of the Xinhai Engineering Costing and metallurgical investigation included 
in this report were compiled by Mr Yunlong Zhang. Mr Zhang is the Chairman of the 
Yantai Xinhai Group of which the Yantai Xinhai Mining Research and Design Co. Ltd., 
is a fully owned subsidiary. Mr Zhang is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy and has sufficient relevant experience in the styles of mineralisation 
and deposit styles under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
“The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012 Edition)”. Mr Zhang consents to the inclusion of the 
information in the announcement in the context and format in which it appears, and 
new  information  announced  in  this  report  is  compliant  with  the  JORC  Code  2012 
Edition. 

The information included in this report was compiled by Mr Liam Kelly, an employee of 
Athena Resources Limited. Mr Kelly is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy and has sufficient relevant experience in the styles of mineralisation 
and deposit styles under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
“The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012 Edition)”. Mr Kelly consents to the inclusion of the 
information in the announcement in the context and format in which it appears, and 
that  the  historical  information  was  compliant  with  the  relevant  JORC  Code,  2004 
Edition, and new information announced in this report is compliant with the JORC Code 
2012 Edition. 

COMPETENT PERSONS DISCLOSURE 

Mr Zhang is the Chairman of the Yantai Xinhai Group and currently holds securities in 
the Yantai Xinhai Group as well as securities in the investment company Brilliant Glory 
Industrial Corporation Limited which has a 19.9% holding in Athena Resources Ltd. 

Mr Kelly is an employee of Athena Resources Ltd and currently holds securities in the 
company. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

Your  Directors  submit  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Athena 
Resources Limited (“Athena” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“Group”) for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until 
the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period; 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards  Executive Director 
Executive Director 
Hau Wan Wai 
Chief Executive Officer 
Jian Li 

Chairman 

(Appointed 29/12/2017) 
(Resigned 29/12/2017) 

PARTICULARS OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

David Arthur Webster 

Chairman 

Experience 

Mr Webster’s career in Australian agriculture includes developing an extensive run of 
farming  properties  in  Western  Australia  and  restructuring  the  Australian  wool 
industry.   More  recently  Mr  Webster  has  been  involved  in  significant  Chinese 
investments in agriculture and associated infrastructure in Australia.  He is currently a 
director of Australian Wool Innovation Limited (AWI) where he is also Chairman of the 
Finance  and  Audit  Committee  and  he  is  a  director  of  the  Australian  Wool  Testing 
Authority Limited. 

Mr  Webster’s  considerable  commercial  expertise  together  with  many  years  of 
experience  of  working  with  government  at  the  highest  level,  both  in  Australia  and 
overseas, is of substantial value to Athena Resources. 

Interest in Shares 

9,891,798 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Webster is Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

Directorships held in listed entities 
In  the  3  years  immediately  before  the  end  of  the  financial  year  Mr Webster  did  not 
serve as a director of any other listed companies. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Hau Wan Wai  

Executive Director 

Experience 

Hau Wan Wai (John) graduated from The University of Regina Canada in 1998 with a 
Bachelor of Administration, Major in Marketing. John speaks Mandarin, Cantonese and 
English. He was born and resides in Hong Kong. John is also the executive director of 
Brilliant Glory Industrial Corporation Ltd, the Hong Kong company which is the 100% 
parent of Brilliant Glory Investments. 

He has over seventeen years of international trade and relations experience having 
started  his  career  as  a  merchandiser.  He  specialises  in  management  of  overseas 
customers  to  locate  the  sourcing  of  materials  for  mainland  China  in  many  different 
fields, and especially in Mineral resources. 

Interest in Shares 

43,000,000 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Wai is responsible for the promotion of the company in China. 

Directorships held in listed entities 
In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Wai did not serve as 
a director of any other listed companies. 

Edmond William Edwards  Executive Director and Joint Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Mr  Edwards  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the 
University of Western Australia. 

Experience 

Mr  Edwards  has  over  40  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry  in  Western 
Australia. He has previously been Executive Director or Finance Director of a number 
of  listed  mining  and  exploration  companies  having  taken  many  of  these  companies 
through the initial public offering, then exploration, feasibility and finally into production. 
These  companies  include  Taruga  Gold  Limited,  Scotgold  Resources  Ltd,  Resource 
Mining Corporation Ltd, Fox Resources Ltd, Aztec Resources Ltd, Acclaim Exploration 
NL and Matlock Mining NL. 

Interest in Shares 

30,503,066 Fully Paid Shares 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Edwards is responsible for the financial management of the company and is also a 
Joint Company Secretary. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In  the  3  years  immediately  before the  end  of the financial  year  Mr  Edwards  did  not 
serve as a director of any other listed companies. 

Peter John Newcomb 

Joint Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Mr  Newcomb  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England  and 
Wales and a member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Experience 

Mr Newcomb has over 40 years professional and commercial experience working in a 
number of industries and locations including London, Scotland, Singapore and Perth.  
The  majority  of  his  experience  over  the  last  ten  years  has  been  in  the  Resources 
industry in Western Australia. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the year was mineral exploration 
in Australia.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 

A review of operations of the group during the financial year is contained in the Review 
of Operations section of this annual report. 

Consolidated  (loss)  /profit  after  income  tax  for  the 
financial year 

(193,552) 

(130,994) 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2018 the Company has cash reserves of $39,086. 

Dividends 

No  dividends  were  paid  during  the  year  and  no  recommendation  is  made  as  to 
dividends. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of  the  consolidated  entity  that  occurred  during  the  financial  year  under  review  not 
otherwise disclosed in this report or in the consolidated accounts. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 

Since the end of the financial year under review and the date of this report, there has 
not arisen any matter, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in 
the opinion of the directors of the Company, to significantly affect the operations of the 
consolidated  entity,  in  the  current  or  subsequent  financial  years  other  than  the 
termination of the Sale Option Agreement for the Byro project detailed in Note 22 of 
these Financial Statements. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The  Company  intends  to  continue  its  exploration  activities  with  a  view  to  the 
commencement of mining operations as soon as possible. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity 
and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because 
the  Directors  believe  it  would  be  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the 
Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held 
during the year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each 
Director.    These  meetings  included  matters  relating  to  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committees of the Company. 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 
Jian Li 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

Number 
eligible to attend 

Number 
attended 

8 
8 
4 
4 

8 
8 
2 
2 

The audit committee was comprised of the non-executive director Mr D Webster.  

During the year ended 30 June 2018, Mr D Webster attended two meetings of the Audit 
Committee. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each member of the key 
management personnel of Athena Resources Limited.  

The following persons acted as directors during or since the end of the financial year: 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards  Executive Director 
Executive Director 
Hau Wan Wai 
Chief Executive Officer 
Jian Li 

Chairman 

(Appointed 29/12/2017) 
(Resigned 29/12/2017) 

The Company has no other key management personnel. 

The information provided in the remuneration report includes remuneration disclosures 
that are required under Accounting Standards AASB 124 “Related Party Disclosures”. 
These  disclosures  have  been  transferred  from  the  financial  report  and  have  been 
audited. 

Remuneration policy 

The board policy is to remunerate directors at market rates for time, commitment and 
responsibilities.  The  board  determines  payment  to  the  directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when  required.  The  maximum  aggregate 
amount of directors’ fees that can be paid is subject to approval by shareholders in 
general meeting, from time to time. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to 
the performance of the consolidated entity. However, to align directors’ interests with 
shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold securities in the company.  

The company’s aim is to remunerate at a level that will attract and retain high-calibre 
directors and employees. Company officers and directors are remunerated to a level 
consistent with the size of the company. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the company 
and expensed. 

Performance-based remuneration 

The company does not pay any performance-based component of remuneration. 

Details of remuneration for year ended 30 June 2018 

Directors’ Remuneration 

No  salaries,  commissions,  bonuses  or  superannuation  were  paid  or  payable  to 
directors during the year. Remuneration was by way of fees (as detailed below) paid 
monthly in respect of invoices issued to the Company by the Directors or Companies 
associated with the Directors in accordance with agreements between the Company 
and those entities. No other short-term or long-term benefits were provided during the 
current or prior year. Details of the agreements are set out below. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Agreements in respect of cash remuneration of Directors: 

Mr.  Edwards  is  an  Executive  Director responsible for the financial  operations  of the 
Company. The Company has an agreement with Tied Investments Pty Ltd to provide 
the management services of Mr. Edwards to the Company in relation to its corporate 
activities  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions.  An  annual  fee  of  $180,000 
excluding GST was paid during the year. Mr. Edwards is a director of Tied Investments 
Pty Ltd. The Company may terminate the contract by giving three months’ notice. Tied 
Investments Pty Ltd may terminate by giving three months’ notice. 

Mr  David  Webster  is  a  Non-Executive  Director.  Fees  payable  to  Mr  Webster  are 
detailed below. No fee was paid to Mr Li or Mr Wai. 

The Directors are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred whilst 
on company business. 

The total remuneration paid to directors is summarised below:  

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
D A Webster 
H W Wai 
J Li 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
D A Webster 
J Li 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 

Fees 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
- 
228,000 

Fees 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

Current: 

Accounts Payable (inc. GST) 
Loans 

2018 
$ 

718,024 
140,000 
858,024 

Total 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
- 
228,000 

Total 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

2017 
$ 

597,294 
- 
597,294 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

During the year unsecured interest free loans were made by Directors to support short 
term cash flow as follows: 

Mr Edwards 
Mr Webster 

$100,000 
$40,000 

The  maximum  amount  outstanding  during  the  period  and  balance  of  the  loan 
outstanding at 30 June 2018 was $140,000. 

There  were  no  performance  related  payments,  option  or  share  based  payments, 
superannuation payments or other benefits made during the year. 

Directors’ Shareholdings in the Company: 

Director 

Hau Wan Wai 
E W Edwards 
D A Webster 

Balance 
1 July 2017 

43,000,000 
30,503,066 
9,891,798 

83,394,864 

  Placement 

Balance 
30 June 2018 

- 
- 
- 

- 

43,000,000 
30,503,066 
9,891,789 

83,394,864 

The shareholding disclosed for Hau Wan Wai are held in Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp 
Ltd of which Hau Wan Wai is sole Director. 

End of Remuneration Report 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were no options over unissued ordinary shares in 
the parent entity.  

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The  consolidated  entity  has  conducted  exploration  activities  on  mineral  tenements.  
The right to conduct these activities is granted subject to environmental conditions and 
requirements.    The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  ensure  a  high  standard  of 
environmental  care  is  achieved  and,  as  a  minimum,  to  comply  with  relevant 
environmental  regulations.  There  have  been  no  known  breaches  of  any  of  the 
environmental conditions. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  given  an  indemnity  or  entered  into  an 
agreement to indemnity as follows: 

The Company has entered into agreements with Mr E Edwards, Mr D Webster and Mr 
H  Wai  to  indemnify  them  against  any  liability  incurred  by  them  as  an  officer  of  the 
Company including costs and expenses of successfully defended legal proceedings. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Athena Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the  audit;  
and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2018 

N G Neill 
Partner 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714 

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 24                                      

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenue  

Expenses 
Depreciation 
Employee and Consultant Costs 
Listing and Share Registry Costs 
Office and Communication Costs 
Other expenses  
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2 

3 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

240,015 

2,136 

(5,731)   
(254,143)   
(26,517)   
(59,840)   
(87,336)   
(193,552)   

(6,159) 
(260,239) 
(26,748) 
(88,762) 
(143,437) 
(523,209) 

Income tax benefit 

4 

- 

392,215 

NET (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

(193,552)   

(130,994) 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

(193,552)   

(130,994) 

Basic (loss) per share (cents per share) 

20 

(0.09) 

(0.06) 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5 
6 

39,086 
125,927 

19,020 
60,901 

Total Current Assets 

165,013 

79,921 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment 
Mineral exploration and evaluation 

7 
8 

13,960 
7,679,399 

19,691 
7,584,542 

Total Non-Current Assets 

7,693,359 

7,604,233 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

7,858,372 

7,684,154 

Trade and other payables 

9 

1,136,360 

768,590 

Total Current Liabilities 

1,136,360 

768,590 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

1,136,360 

768,590 

6,722,012 

6,915,564 

10  13,400,888 
11 

(6,678,876)   
6,722,012 

  13,400,888 
(6,485,324) 
6,915,564 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated Entity 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

13,400,888 
- 
13,400,888 

(6,485,324) 
(193,552) 
(6,678,876) 

6,915,564 
(193,552) 
6,722,012 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

13,400,888 
- 
13,400,888 

(6,354,330) 
(130,994) 
(6,485,324) 

7,046,558 
(130,994) 
6,915,564 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers 
Interest received 
Research and Development tax offset 

(259,957)   

15 
- 

(376,311) 
2,136 
392,215 

Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities 

16 

(259,942)   

18,040 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for mineral exploration/evaluation 
expenditure 

(99,990)   

(777,955) 

Net Cash (Outflow) From Investing Activities 

(99,990)   

(777,955) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from borrowings from related party 
Repayment of borrowings from related party 

400,000 
(20,000)   

140,000 
(120,000) 

Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 

380,000 

20,000 

Net increase in cash held  

20,068 

(739,915) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
financial year 

19,020 

758,935 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of this financial 
year 

5 

39,088 

19,020 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1 – STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations and complies with other requirements of the law.  

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis. The financial 
report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars.  For  the  purposes  of  preparing  the 
consolidated financial statements, the company is a for-profit entity 

The  company  is  a  listed  public  company,  incorporated  in  Australia  and  operating  in 
Australia. The entity’s principal activities are mineral exploration. 

The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  years 
presented unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated 
entity consisting of Athena Resources Limited and its subsidiaries. 

Reporting Basis and Conventions 

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable 
to a going concern, which assumes the commercial realisation of the future potential 
of Athena’s assets and the discharge of its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The  Board  considers  that  Athena  is  a going  concern  and  recognises that  additional 
funding  is  required  to  ensure  that  it  can  continue  to  fund  its  operations  and  further 
develop its mineral exploration and evaluation assets during the twelve month period 
from  the  date  of  approval  of  this  financial  report.  The  company  has  access  to  the 
following potential source of funding: 

•  The placement of securities under the ASX Listing Rule 7.1 or otherwise; 
•  An excluded offer pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001; or 
•  The sale of assets. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that subject to prevailing equity market conditions, 
Athena will obtain sufficient funding to enable it to continue as a going concern and 
that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
report. Should Athena be unable to obtain sufficient funding as outlined above, there 
is  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  whether  it  will  be  able  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore,  whether  it  will  realise  its  assets  and 
extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in 
the financial report. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating 
to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts 
and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should it not continue as a going 
concern. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 28 September 2018. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include 
Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS). 
Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial 
statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations and effective for the current annual reporting period.   

It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material or otherwise, 
of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
business  and  therefore,  no  change  is  necessary  to  accounting  policies  of  the 
consolidated entity. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been 
issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2018. As a result of this 
review the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and 
revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  its  business  and,  therefore,  no  change 
necessary to consolidated entity accounting policies. 

Segment Reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  that  is  consistent  with  the  internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision 
maker has been identified as the Board of Athena Resources Limited. 

Accounting Policies 

(a)  Principles of Consolidation 

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by Athena Resources Limited. Control exists 
where Athena Resources Limited has the capacity to dominate the decision making in 
relation to the financial and operating policies of another entity so that the other entity 
operates  with  Athena  Resources  Limited  to  achieve  the  objectives  of  Athena 
Resources Limited. All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year-end. 

All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated entity, 
including  any  unrealised  profit  or  losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation. 
Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistencies with those policies applied by the parent entity. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Where controlled entities have entered or left the consolidated entity during the year, 
their operating results have been included from the date control was obtained or until 
the date control ceased.  

(b)  Income Tax 

The charge for current income tax expenses is based on the profit for the year adjusted 
for any non-assessable or disallowable items.  It is calculated using tax rates that have 
been enacted or are substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. 
No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or 
taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the statement of 
comprehensive income except where it relates to items that may be credited directly 
to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
tax  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be 
utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is 
based  on  the  assumption  that  no  adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation 
legislation and the anticipation that the consolidated entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions 
of deductibility imposed by the law. 

(c)  Plant and Equipment 

Each  class  of  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated depreciation. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment losses. 

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  Directors  to 
ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the  recoverable  amount  from  these  assets.  The 
recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows which will 
be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net 
cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable 
amounts. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a 
separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  it  is  probable  that  future  consolidated 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
statement  of  comprehensive  income  during  the  financial  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  capitalised  lease  assets,  but 
excluding computers, is depreciated on a reducing balance commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use. Computers are depreciated on a straight line basis over 
their useful lives to the consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset   
Plant and Equipment   

Depreciation Rate 
15 – 50% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each balance date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the 
carrying  amount.  These  gains  and  losses  are  included  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income.  When  revalued  assets  are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the 
revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to accumulated losses. 

(d)  Mineral Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  either  written  off  as  incurred  or 
accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of  interest.  Tenement  acquisition 
costs are initially capitalised. Costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are 
expected to be recouped through the successful development of the areas, sale of the 
respective areas of interest or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage, 
which  permits  reasonable  assessment  of the  existence  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the areas is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest 
are  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of  depletion  of  the 
economically recoverable reserves. 

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by  exploration  and 
evaluation  activities  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  treated  as  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure. 

(e)  Impairment of Assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Directors  review  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have 
been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to 
the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable 
amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
consolidated entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. 

(f)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation, as a result 
of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result 
and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

(g)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks 
and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less. 

(h)  Revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest 
rates applicable to the financial assets. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and service tax (GST). 

(i)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except 
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. 
In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expenses. Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

(j)  Issued Capital 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received 
by  the  company.  Any  transaction  costs  arising  on  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are 
recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(k)  Comparative Figures  

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to 
conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. 

(l)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The application of accounting policies requires the use of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience  and  other factors  that  are  considered  to  be relevant.  Actual results  may 
differ from these estimates.  

(m) Key Estimates – Impairment of exploration expenditure 

The  Directors  assess  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions 
specific  to  the  consolidated  entity  that  may  lead  to  impairment  of  exploration 
expenditure. In making this assessment, the Directors have considered the existence 
of any possible indicators of impairment per AASB 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources”. 

On  the  basis  of  this  review,  the  Directors  have  not  written  off  any  exploration 
expenditure during the financial year and are satisfied that no impairment is present at 
June 30 2018. 

Consolidated Entity 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 

NOTE 2 - REVENUE  

Revenue from non-operating activities 

Interest received 
Contribution to overheads from Brilliant Glory (Note 22)  
Total revenue  

15   
240,000   
240,015   

2,136 
- 
2,136 

NOTE 3 - LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX EXPENSE 

Expenses 

Depreciation of non-current assets: 
Office furniture and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Total depreciation of non-current assets 

720   
5,011   
5,731   

1,148 
5,011 
6,159 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX  

No income tax is payable by Athena as each entity in the consolidated entity incurred 
a  loss  for  tax  purposes  for  the  year  and  each  has  available  recoupable  income  tax 
losses at balance date. The aggregate of income tax attributable to the financial year 
differs from the amount calculated on the operating loss. The differences are calculated 
as follows: 

Loss for the year 

Income tax calculated at 30% 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
R&D Tax Offset 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Income Tax Attributable to Operating Loss 

Consolidated Entity 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 

(193,552)   

(523,209) 

(58,065)   

(156,963) 

-   
58,065   
-   

392,215 
156,963 
392,215 

Revenue Losses 

3,694,127    3,523,152 

The potential deferred tax asset has not been brought to account in the financial report 
at 30 June 2018 as the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard the realisation 
of the asset as probable. This asset will only be obtained if: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

The company and its controlled entity derive future assessable income of 
an amount and type sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for 
the tax losses and the unrecouped exploration expenditure to be realised; 
The company and its controlled entity continue to comply with the conditions 
for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and  
No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company and its controlled 
entity  in  realising  the  benefit  from  the  deductions  for  the  tax  losses  and 
unrecouped exploration expenditure.  

Franking Credits 

No franking credits are available at balance date for the subsequent financial year. 

NOTE 5 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

39,086 
39,086 

19,020 
19,020 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 6 - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other Debtors 
GST Receivable 

NOTE 7 - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 
Cost 
Provision for depreciation 

Movement for the year 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation expensed 
Closing balance 

Consolidated Entity 
2017 
$ 

2018 
$ 

96,061 
29,866 
125,927 

28,056 
32,845 
60,901 

201,554 
(187,594)   
13,960 

201,554 
(181,863) 
19,691 

19,691 
- 

(5,731)   
13,960 

25,850 
- 
(6,159) 
19,691 

NOTE 8 - MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

At  cost  brought  forward  –  exploration  and  evaluation 
phase 
Expenditure during the year 
At cost less impairment 

7,584,542 

7,184,778 

94,857 
7,679,399 

399,764 
7,584,542 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to the area of interest in exploration 
and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploitation or sale of the respective area. 

NOTE 9 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 
Loan from Brilliant Glory Investments Pty Ltd (Note 22) 
Loan from directors (Note 18) 
Loan from other officer 
Due to directors - remuneration 
Due to other officer - remuneration 

87,579 
- 
140,000 
20,000 
718,024 
170,757 
1,136,360 

36,896 
20,000 
- 
- 
597,294 
114,400 
768,590 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated Entity 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 

NOTE 10 - ISSUED CAPITAL 

a) 

Issued capital  
(216,760,789 ordinary shares fully paid) 

13,400,888   

13,400,888 

b)  There were no movements in ordinary share capital of the Company during the 

years ended June 2017 and June 2018 

Voting and dividend rights 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent 
entity in proportion to the number of shares held. 

At shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is 
called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

NOTE 11 - RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated Losses  

(6,678,876)   

(6,485,324) 

Accumulated Losses 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Net (Loss) for the year 
Balance at end of the year 

(6,485,324)   
(193,552)   
(6,678,876)   

(6,354,330) 
(130,994) 
(6,485,324) 

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

Mineral Tenement Leases 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  mining  tenements,  the  consolidated 
entity will be required to outlay amounts of $4,912,240 (2017: $4,059,670) in respect 
of minimum tenement expenditure requirements and lease rentals. The obligations are 
not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 2 years 
Later than 2 years but not later than 5 years 

982,448 
982,448 
2,947,344 
4,912,240 

811,934 
811,934 
2,435,802 
4,059,670 

The Company has a number of avenues available to continue the funding of its current 
exploration program and as and when decisions are made, the Company will disclose 
this information to shareholders. 

The  commitments  referred  to  above  represent  the  Company’s  share  of  obligations 
under joint venture agreements without allowing for dilution. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 13 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Athena  Resources  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  have  no  known  material 
contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 

NOTE 14 - INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Class of 
Shares 

Book Value of Athena’s 
Investments 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Complex Exploration Pty Ltd 
Capricorn Resources Pty Ltd 
Byro Exploration Pty Ltd (c) 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100% 
100% 
200 
100%  1,390,000 
1,390,300 

100 
200 
1,390,000 
1,390,300 

(a)  The above controlled entities are incorporated in Australia. 
(b)  The  book  value  of  Athena  Resources  Limited’s  investment  in  the  ordinary 
shares of controlled entities is at cost, which does not exceed the underlying 
net assets of the entity. 

(c)  Wholly owned subsidiary of Complex Exploration Pty Ltd. 

NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION 

During the year the Group operated principally in one business segment being 
mineral exploration within Australia. 

NOTE 16 - NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Consolidated Entity 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 

Reconciliation  of  (loss)  /  profit  after  income  tax  to  net 
operating cash flows 

(Loss) / Profit from ordinary activities 

(193,552)   

(130,994) 

Depreciation 
Profit on sale of other entities 

5,731 
- 

6,159 
- 

Movement in assets and liabilities 
Receivables 
Payables 
Net cash provided by operating activities 

(65,026)   
(7,095)   
(259,942)   

148,595 
(5,720) 
18,040 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 17 - KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Directors 

The names and positions of Directors in office at any time during the financial year are: 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards  Executive Director 
Executive Director 
Hau Wan Wai 
Chief Executive Officer 
Jian Li 

Chairman 

(Appointed 29/12/2017) 
(Resigned 29/12/2017) 

(b) Remuneration Polices 

Remuneration policies are disclosed in the Remuneration Report which is contained 
in the Directors’ Report. 

(c) The total remuneration paid to Directors is summarised below: 

Year ended 30 June 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other-long term benefits 
Other – based payments 

Parent Entity 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

228,000 
- 
- 
- 
228,000 

228,000 
- 
- 
- 
228,000 

d) Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

Current 
Accounts payable 
Loans 

NOTE 18 - RELATED PARTY INFORMATION 

Transactions within the Consolidated Entity 

Non-current receivables – Controlled Entities 
Less : Provision for non recovery 

718,024 
140,000 
858,024 

    597,294 

597,294 

Parent Entity 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

9,234,884 
(1,554,985) 
7,679,899 

9,140,029 
(1,554,985) 
7,585,044 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

During the year unsecured interest free loans were made by Directors to support short 
term cash flow as follows: 

Mr Edwards 
Mr Webster 

$100,000 
$40,000 

The  maximum  amount  outstanding  during  the  period  and  balance  of  the  loan 
outstanding at 30 June 2018 was $140,000. 

NOTE 19 - REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Amount received, or due and receivable, by the auditors for: 

Consolidated entity 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 

Auditing  and  reviewing  of  the  financial  statements  of 
Athena Resources Limited and of its controlled entities 
Other Services 

NOTE 20 – (LOSS) / PROFIT PER SHARE 

22,750 

- 
22,750 

22,200 

- 
22,200 

Number of Shares 

2018 
No 

2017 
No 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  year  used  in  the  calculation  of 
basic loss per share  

216,760,789    216,760,789 

$ 

$ 

(Loss) used in the calculation of loss per share 

(193,552)   

(130,994) 

NOTE 21 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

(a)  Financial Risk Management Policies 

The consolidated entity’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, 
accounts receivable and accounts payable. 

The board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the group in meeting its 
financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 
The  group  has  developed  a  framework  for  a  risk  management  policy  and  internal 
compliance  and  control  systems  that  covers  the  organisational,  financial  and 
operational aspects of the consolidated entity’s affairs. The Chairman is responsible 
for ensuring the maintenance of, and compliance with, appropriate systems. 

(i) 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risks the group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest 
rate risk and liquidity risk. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Interest Rate Risk 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial 
instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of change in the market, interest rate and 
the effective weighted average interest rate on these financial assets, is as follows: 

Non-Interest Bearing 

Floating Interest Rate 

Financial Assets 
- Cash at bank  
- Trade debtors 
Total Financial Assets 

2018 
$ 

- 
125,927 
125,927 

2017 
$ 

- 
60,901 
60,901 

Financial Liabilities 
- Payable and accruals 
- Amounts payable related parties 
Total Financial Liabilities 

278,336 
858,024 
1,136,360 

171,298 
597,284 
768,592 

2018 
$ 

39,088 
- 
39,088 

- 
- 
- 

2017 
$ 

19,020 
- 
19,020 

- 
- 
- 

Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate is 1.0% (2017: 1.8%) 

Liquidity Risk 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows. 

Credit Risk 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other 
security,  at  balance  date,  is  the  carrying  amount  net  of  any  allowance  for  doubtful 
debts,  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statement. 
In the case of cash deposited, credit risk is minimised by depositing with recognised 
financial  intermediaries  such  as  banks,  subject  to  Australian  Prudential  Regulation 
Authority supervision. 
The consolidated entity does not have any material risk exposure to any single debtor 
or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by it. 

Capital Management Risk 

Management controls the capital of the consolidated entity in order to maximise the 
return to shareholders and ensure that the consolidated entity can fund its operations 
and continue as a going concern. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Management  effectively  manages  the  consolidated  entity’s  capital  by  assessing  the 
consolidated  entity’s financial  risks  and  adjusting  its  capital  structure  in response to 
changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management 
of  expenditure  and  debt  levels  and  share  and  option  issues.  There  have  been  no 
changes in the strategy adopted by management to control capital of the consolidated 
entity since the prior year. 

(a)  Financial Instruments 

Net Fair Values 

For financial assets and liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. 
The consolidated entity has no financial assets or liabilities that are readily traded on 
organised  markets  at  balance  date  and  has  no  financial  assets  where  the  carrying 
amount exceeds net fair values at balance date. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial 
liabilities are disclosed in the statement of financial position and in the notes to and 
forming part of the financial statements.  

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

The consolidated entity has not performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure 
to interest rate risk.  

NOTE 22 – TERMINATION OF SALE OPTION AGREEMENT FOR BYRO 
PROJECT  

On  6  December  2016  Athena  announced  that  it  and  Brilliant  Glory  Industrial 
Corporation  Limited  together  with  Brilliant  Glory  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (collectively, 
Brilliant Glory) had signed a formal Sale Option Agreement. 

The agreement was subject to a satisfaction date (or sunset date) of 30 June 2017 
which was subsequently extended a number of times, with the most recent extension 
being to 31 July 2018. 

On 28 May 2018 Athena gave notice to Brilliant Glory that Athena had completed its 
Conditions Precedent to the Sale Option Agreement. Brilliant Glory has not completed 
its Conditions Precedent required under the Sale Option Agreement. In view of these 
matters Athena has decided not to grant any further extensions and has served Brilliant 
Glory with a termination notice. Accordingly, the agreement is at an end. 

Since year end the Company received $96,000, being outstanding funds from Brilliant 
Glory which were due in respect of the period ended 30 June 2018. In addition, the 
amounts advanced as loans to the Company from Brilliant Glory to 30 June 2018 of 
$240,000 (See Note 2) have been taken to other income as a result of the termination 
of the Company’s agreement with Brilliant Glory. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 23 - PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Financial Position 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries (i) 
Total Non-Current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Financial Performance 

(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive (loss) 
Accumulated losses prior year 

38,286 
125,927 
164,213 

18,220 
60,901 
79,121 

13,960 
300 
7,679,899 
7,694,159 

19,691 
300 
7,585,044 
7,605,035 

7,858,372 

7,684,156 

1,376,360 
1,376,360 

768,592 
768,592 

1,376,360 

768,592 

6,482,012 

6,915,564 

13,400,888 
(6,918,876)   

13,400,888 
(6,485,324) 

6,482,012 

6,915,564 

(433,552)   

- 

(433,552)   
(6,485,324)   
(6,918,876)   

(130,994) 
- 
(130,994) 
(6,354,330) 
(6,485,324) 

The  parent  entity  has  not  entered  into  any  guarantees  in  relation  to  debts  of  its 
subsidiaries, has no contingent liabilities, and has no commitments for acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment. 

(i) 

The ultimate recovery of the loans to the subsidiaries is dependent on the 
successful  development  and/or  commercial  exploitation  or  sale  of  the 
subsidiaries’ exploration assets. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the Members of Athena Resources Limited 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Athena Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the consolidated entity”), which comprises the statement of financial position as at  30 June 
2018, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the consolidated entity is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of 

its financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report. We  are  independent  of  the  consolidated  entity  in  accordance  with  the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

We  draw  attention  to  Note  1  in  the  financial  report,  which  indicates  the  existence  of  a  material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty 
Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report.  

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714 

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 
Note 8 of the financial report 

In  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group capitalises 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and at 30 June 
2018  had  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure of $7,679,399. 

Our audit focussed on the Group’s assessment of the 
carrying  amount  of  the  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation asset as it involved the most communication 
with  those  charged  with  governance  and  also  is  of 
importance to the users’ understanding of the financial 
report as a whole. 

We planned our work to address the audit risk that the 
capitalised  expenditure  might  no  longer  meets  the 
recognition  criteria  of  the  standard.  In  addition,  we 
considered  it  necessary  to  assess  whether  facts  and 
circumstances  existed  to  suggest  that  the  carrying 
amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may 
exceed its recoverable amount. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

-  We  obtained  an  understanding  of 
the  key  processes  associated  with 
management’s  review  of  carrying 
values of each area of interest; 

-  We  considered 

the  Director’s 
assessment  of  potential  indicators 
of impairment; 

-  We  obtained  evidence  that  the 
Group  has  current  rights  to  tenure 
of its area of interest; and 

-  We examined the disclosures made 

in the financial report. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the consolidated entity’s annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the  work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material  misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the 
consolidated entity to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the consolidated entity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal 
control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Consolidated entity’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the  consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the consolidated 
entity to cease to continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law  or regulation  precludes public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Athena Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2018 

N G Neill 
Partner 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDING – 18 SEPTEMBER 2018 

SHARES 

           1 –    1,000 
    1,001 –    5,000 
    5,001 –  10,000 
  10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 –  or more 

Total on issue 

Shareholders holding less than marketable parcel 

Voting Rights  

24 
49 
70 
272 
148 
563 

216,760,789 

250 

Article 16 of the Constitution specifies that on a show of hands every member present in 
person, by attorney or by proxy shall have: 

(a)  for every fully paid share held by him one vote 
(b)  for  every  share  which  is  not  fully  paid  a  fraction  of  the  vote  equal  to  the 

amount paid up on the share over the nominal value of the shares. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The  following  substantial  shareholders  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp Ltd 
Edmond William Edwards 

43,000,000 
30,503,066 

19.84% 
14.07% 

Directors’ Shareholding 

Interest  of  each  director  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  is  detailed  in  the 
Remuneration Report. 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS 18 SEPTEMBER 2018 
Shareholder 

Shares 

% 

Rank 

Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp Ltd 
Tied Nominees Pty Ltd  
Ishine International Resources Limited 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 
Kelanco Pty Ltd 
Vitor Pty Ltd 
Stonydeep Investments Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Mr Andrew Peter Thomson 
Julia Edwards Superannuation Pty Ltd 
Mr Ronald Wang Chi Tai 
Caroline Patricia Edwards 
Mr Terence Weston 
Mr James Gregory Puklowski 
Mr Andrew John Puklowski 
Befavo Pty Ltd 
B C & K D Kelly 
Mr Liam Kelly 
Rasko Holdings Pty Ltd 
Tandem Technical Consultants Pty Ltd 
TOP 20 TOTAL 

43,000,000 
30,459,066 
8,300,000 
8,077,301 
6,946,186 
6,666,667 
5,554,000 
5,437,481 
4,432,500 
4,020,000 
3,916,565 
3,803,375 
3,671,000 
3,253,895 
2,531,767 
2,504,409 
1,973,047 
1,954,889 
1,925,972 
1,850,000 
143,532,677 

19.84 
14.05 
3.83 
3.73 
3.20 
3.08 
2.56 
2.51 
2.04 
1.85 
1.81 
1.75 
1.69 
1.50 
1.17 
1.16 
0.91 
0.90 
0.89 
0.85 
69.33 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Byro 

E09/1507 
E09/1552 
E09/1637 
E09/1781 
E09/1938 
M09/166 
M09/168 

E – Exploration License 
M – Mining Lease 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Athena  Resources  Limited  is  responsible  for  the  corporate 
governance of the Company.  The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs 
of Athena Resources Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected 
and  to  whom  they  are  accountable.  The  statement  reports  on  Athena  Resources 
Limited’s key governance principles and practices. 

Details of the Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Athena Resources 
Limited’s website at: 

http://www.athenaresources.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance/ 

Athena Resources Limited  

Page 51