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Athena Resources

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FY2023 Annual Report · Athena Resources
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Athena 
Resources 
Limited 

ABN 69 113 758 900 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Company information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Details 

Interest in Mining Tenements 

Corporate Governance Statement 

3 

4 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

46 

47 

51 

54 

54 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 2 

COMPANY INFORMATION 

ABN 

Directors 

Company Secretary 

Registered Office 

Postal Address 

Share Registry 

Auditor 

Bankers 

69 113 758 900 

E W Edwards  
P J Newcomb  
H W Wai  
J D Swingler  
T P Weston 

P J Newcomb 

21 Millstream Rise 
Hillarys, WA 6025 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Telephone: +61 448 895 664 
Email:ahn@athenaresources.com.au 

21 Millstream Rise 
Hillarys, WA 6025 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, WA 6000 

Telephone: +61 8 9227 7500 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
109 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Athena Resources Limited shares 
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange – Perth) 

ASX Code: AHN 

Website 

www.athenaresources.com.au 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  submit  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Athena  Resources  Limited 
(“Athena” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Exploration and Evaluation 

Athena  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  AHN)  (“Athena”  or  the  “Company”)  is  pleased  to  report  on  the 
Company’s activities for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Athena’s work over the past 12 months has principally been resource development, with the focus on the 
Company’s 100% owned Byro Magnetite Project.  Drilling at the start of the period resulted in a re-evaluation 
and  revision  of  the  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (“MRE”)  at  the  Byro  Project’s  Fe1  Target  resulting  in  an 
upgraded resource.  These results formed the basis of a Project Study which commenced in early 2023. 

Also,  during  the  period,  the  Company 
evaluated  and  revised  the  base  metal 
targets at the  Byro Project, resulting  in the 
planning  of  further  exploration  programs, 
scheduled for execution in late 2023. 

BYRO MAGNETITE PROJECT 

The  Byro  Magnetite  Project  consists  of 
primary  target  Fe1,  along  with  the  satellite 
targets  Byro  South,  Whitmarsh  Find, 
Whistlejack,  and  Mt  Narryer.    During  the 
reporting  year,  work  focussed  primarily  on 
Fe1.  The company announced on 27 July 
2022 that drilling had been completed.  This 
included  1,037.5m  of  reverse 
program 
circulation  (“RC”)  drilling,  and  1,305.3m  of 
HQ diameter diamond core drilling. 

The  drill  program  showed  mineralisation 
extending  beyond  2011  Inferred  Mineral 
Resource  limits.    Following  whole  rock 
assay results, Davis Tube Recovery (“DTR”) 
analysis  of  composite  samples  was 
undertaken with results demonstrative of the 
projects  ability  to  produce  a  consistently 
high purity magnetite concentrate. 

Significant  intersections  of  DTR  composite 
assays are tabulated below: 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 4 

Figure 1 Project location 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Table 1 Fe1 2022 drilling program significant DTR results 

Hole ID 

AHRC0111D 
AHRC0112D 
AHRC0113D 
AHRC0114D 
AHRC0115D 

Easting (m) 
MGA94z50 
431100 

Northing (m) 
MGA94z50 
7110036 

430950 

430950 

4311000 

431050 

7110036 

7109970 

7109970 

7109970 

RL (m) 
AHD 
349 

349 

348.5 

349 

349 

Intercept 
metres 
103.6 

59.6 

39.2 

79 

124.27 

From 
metres 
91.3 

152.4 

166 

105 

62 

Fe % 
DTR 
70.9 

71.3 

70.5 

70.8 

70.6 

In  late  2022,  Entech  Mining  Consultancy  Pty  Ltd  (“Entech”)  were  commissioned  to  update  the  Mineral 
Resource Estimate to include the recent RC and diamond drilling results.  On 17 January 2023, the Company 
announced the updated MRE reported to Joint Ore Reserve Committee (“JORC”) 2012 standard. 

Table 2 Byro Whole Rock Mineral Resource within mineralised domains (10% Fe cut-off) 

Mineral 
Resource 
Category 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

Weathered  Tonnes 

Fresh 

Fresh 

(Mt) 

24 

5.3 

29.3 

Fe 
(%) 

SiO2 
(%) 

Al2O3 
(%) 

P (%) 

S (%) 

25.1 

22.7 

24.7 

49.3 

50.6 

49.6 

5.48 

6.56 

5.68 

0.052 

0.048 

0.051 

0.079 

0.085 

0.08 

TiO2 
(%) 

0.32 

0.37 

0.33 

LOI (%) 

Density 

-0.059

0.023 

-0.044

3.27 

3.21 

3.26 

Table 3 Byro Magnetite Mineral Resource within mineralised domains (20% DTR cut-off) 

Mineral 
Resource 
Category 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

Weathered  Tonnes 

Fresh 

Fresh 

(Mt) 

17.7 

3.3 

21 

DTR 
(%) 

33.6 

32.3 

33.4 

Fe 
(%) 

SiO2 
(%) 

Al2O3 
(%) 

P (%) 

S(%) 

LOI (%) 

Density 

70.7 

70.8 

70.7 

1.23 

0.95 

1.18 

0.32 

0.34 

0.32 

0.003 

0.002 

0.003 

0.021 

0.023 

0.021 

-3.2

-3.17

-3.19

3.3 

3.26 

3.29 

The updated MRE resulted in a 24% increase in tonnes of contained iron with DTR results maintaining a 
grade  sufficient  for  high  value  specialised  steel  (including  green  steel),  and  other  high  value  industrial 
applications. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 5 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Pre-Feasibility / Scoping Study 

Figure 2 Drilling at Fe1 2022. 

In late 2022, Athena announced the commencement of a Pre-Feasibility Study for the Byro Magnetite Project. 
Central to this Project Study is the Indicated Mineral Resource at Fe1.  As part of this investigation, a number 
of companies and consultancies have been engaged.   

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 6 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Figure 3 HQ diamond core showing matrix magnetite mineralisation. 

GR Engineering Services Limited (“GRES”) were commissioned to update the previously estimated capital 
and  operational  costs  associated  with  the  construction  and  operation  of  a  5Mt/annum  processing  facility 
proposed for the project.  GRES were initially engaged to in 2011 to carry out cost estimates and an operating 
flowsheet, which has largely been retained with some modification and improvement. 

ALS Metallurgy’s Iron Ore Technical Centre (“IOTC”) completed Wet Low Intensity Magnetic Separation (Wet 
LIMS) test-work yielding highly encouraging results.  IOTC prepared bulk samples for larger scale simulation 
to test wet LIMS used within the processing plant design.  The comparison of bulk LIMS against previous 
LIMS and the large DTR dataset provided a clear understanding of the LIMS separation will be.  This also 
allows for a more a practical understanding of actual mass reporting to various stages of the concentrate 
grinding process, or waste to tailings.   

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 7 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  Flow  diagram  below  shows  the  crucial  stages  of  LIMS  processing  and  the  significance  of  its 
effectiveness. 

Figure 4 Wet LIMS circuits within the simplified process flow sheet. 

Mining consultancy Entech Pty Ltd (“Entech”) were commissioned to review the recent drilling at Fe1 and 
provide  geotechnical  input  for  the  Pre-Feasibility  Study.    The  geotechnical  assessment  evaluated  the 
potential for slope instabilities and derives slope optimisation and design parameter recommendations for 
the  proposed  open  pit  mining  of  Fe1  Magnetite  deposit.    The  study  included  collation  and  validation  of 
geotechnical and structural logging, and analysis.  Also, rock mass characterisation, and summary of rock 
mass  statistics  by  type  and  domain,  along  with  structural  discontinuity  characterisation,  and  summary 
statistics by defect set and domain.  Further this study developed a geotechnical model for analysis of special 
variability in rock mass.  This study has been completed and a draft report is presently under review. 
Entech  were  also  commissioned  to  carry  out  preliminary  pit  optimisation  work  in  conjunction  with  the 
geotechnical study.  This work is also presently under review with further work to be commissioned regarding 
actual pit design, and a bench scale preliminary mining schedule. 

Mt  Magnet  Drilling  Pty  Ltd  were  engaged  to  carry  out  resource  development  drilling  at  the  Byro  South 
Prospect to increase the Project’s resource inventory.  Initially, this program was delayed due to the passing 
of an ex tropical cyclone and significant local flooding.   This program has now been re-scheduled and is 
likely to commence during late August 2023. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 8 

MILLINGTERTIARY CRUSHINGMAGNETIC SEPARATION(LIMS)GREEN STEEL FEEDSTOCKSIZINGSIZINGSCREENINGSCREENINGSCREENINGPrimarySecondaryTertiaryCobberRougherCleanerFinal ConcentrateThickeningFiltration and Water RecyclingThickeningFiltration and Water RecyclingRejectedTailingsDIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Figure 5 Project location, Western Yilgarn Ni-Cu-PGE Province 

BYRO BASE METALS PROJECT 

The Company carried out a comprehensive review of the base metal targets at the Byro Project.  The Byro 
Project is situated in the highly prospective Narryer Terrane, which forms the northernmost part of the West 
Yilgarn  Ni-Cu-PGE  Province.    This  highly  prospective  1,200km  corridor  hosts  numerous  prospects  and 
projects, the most notable being the Gonneville (Julimar) discovery by Chalice Mining Ltd with an MRE of 
16Moz  3E  (Pd,  Pt,  Au),  860kt  Ni,  520kt  Cu,  83kt  Co.    The  Gonneville  discovery  has  resulted  in  multiple 
companies  securing  tenure  and  exploring  for  mafic/ultramafic  intrusion  hosted  mineralisation  along  the 
western margin of the Yilgarn Craton. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 9 

Youanmi TerraneEasternGoldfieldsTerraneSouthwest TerraneNarryerTerraneWestern Yilgarn Ni-Cu-PGE ProvincePerthJulimarByro Magnetite and Base Metals Project0200kmYILGARN CRATONDIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Milly Milly Intrusion 

Athena  has  been  exploring  within  the  Narryer  Terrane  and  through  geophysical  surveys,  drilling,  and 
sampling,  has  identified  extensive  mafic  and  ultramafic  intrusive  units  within  the  project  tenements.    The 
primary  base  metal  targets  occur  at  the  Milly  Milly  Intrusion,  a  large  peridotite  intrusion,  which  hosts 
disseminated nickel-copper sulphide, elevated PGE’s, with 2021 RC drilling identifying high grade graphite 
mineralisation.  Historic drilling, by Athena, includes the below intersections: 

AHDH00162.7m @ 0.29% Ni from 149.7m 
AHRC002536m @ 0.34% Ni from 0m 
(ASX: AHN Announcement 10/09/2010) 

Graphite intersections include: 

AHRC0096 3m @ 4.83% TGC from 102m, including 1m @ 13.02% TGC from 103m, 
AHRC00963m @ 3.13% TGC from 107m, including 1m @ 5.28% TGC from 108m, 
(ASX: AHN Announcement 9/03/2023) 

Moonborough Intrusion 

The  extensive  Moonborough  Intrusion  is  part  of  a  broader  series  of  mafic/ultramafic  intrusion  underlying 
significant portions of several of the project tenements.  Historic work by the Company has identified elevated 
PGE soil anomalies, significant rock chip samples with elevated copper and PGE’s, with a 2021 RC drilling 
campaign returning the following significant intersections: 

Table 4 Moonborough significant copper intersections 

Hole ID 

Easting (m)  Northing (m) 
MGA94z50  MGA94z50 

AHRC0100 

415684 

7117164 

RL (m) 
AHD 
328 

including 

AHRC0101 

415793 

7117271 

including 

AHRC0106 

415922 

7117179 

326 

324 

Table 5 Moonborough significant PGE intersections 

Hole ID 

Easting (m)  Northing (m) 
MGA94z50  MGA94z50 

AHRC0100 

415684 

7117164 

RL (m) 
AHD 
328 

including 

AHRC0101 

415793 

7117271 

including 

AHRC0106 

415922 

7117179 

326 

324 

From 
(m) 
0 

20 

10 

55 

0 

From 
(m) 
0 

0 

46 

55 

0 

Cu 
(ppm) 
104.6 

371 

65 

121.5 

95.36 

3PGE 
(ppb) 

To 
(m) 
40 

23 

81 

75 

14 

To 
(m) 
96 

33 

81 

64 

18 

Interval 
(m) 
40 

3 

71 

20 

14 

Interval 
(m) 
96 

33 

35 

9 

18 

Revision  of  these  programs  concludes  that  more  extensive  work  is  required  to  develop  an  improved 
understanding of the intrusion’s extent and internal morphology, and to develop primary base metal and PGE 
targets.    Campaigns  of  extensive  geochemical  soil  sampling  are  currently  in  development  with  execution 
scheduled for late 2023.  This program includes Byro South tenement E09/1781, along with the Milly Milly 
tenement E09/1637. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 10 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Figure 4 Byro Project magnetite Prospects and tenure. 

Detailed results of activities and discussion thereon are contained in our Quarterly Activities Reports which 
are available on our website www.athenaresources.com.au. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 11 

60014426016508kmE09/1507-IE09/1552-IE09/1637-IE09/1637-IE09/1507-IE09/1781-IE09/1507-IM09/166-IFe1Byro SouthWhistlejackWhitmarsh FindDIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

As announced to ASX on 20 December 2022, the Mining Warden has recommended against the granting of 
partial exemption from the expenditure requirements for 2020 in respect of exploration licences E09/1507 
and E09/1552.   

The Minister has yet to decide whether to grant or refuse the applications.  Should the application be refused, 
the  Minister  has  the  discretion  to  do  nothing,  apply  a  fine  of  up  to  $10,000  per  tenement  or  forfeit  the 
tenements. 

The Company has applied for a judicial review of the Warden’s decision relating to the exemption application.  
The Judicial Review has now been listed for hearing before a Judge in the Supreme Court on 24 August 
2023. 

The Company retains current tenure whilst the above process is taking place. 

Announcements relevant to the activities for the year are as follows: 

28/07/2022 
16/11/2022 
28/11/2022 
17/01/2023 
21/03/2023 
23/03/2023 
29/03/2023 
07/06/2023 
13/06/2023 
19/06/2023 

Corporate 

  Completion of Drilling for Mineral Resource Estimation 
  Assay Results from Infill Drilling for Indicated MRE 
  Further Assay results from Infill Drilling for Indicated MRE 
  MRE - upgraded JORC classification and increased tonnes 
  Byro Magnetite Project - Prefeasibility Study Update 
  Byro Magnetite Project Update 
  Byro Fe1 Mineral Resource Estimate Full Entech Report 

Investor Presentation 

  Byro Base Metal Project Presentation 
  Pre Feasibility Study Update Metallurgy 

Management and Board 

During the year Peter Newcomb was appointed Executive Director and Company Secretary and Ed Edwards 
became Managing Director.  Dates of all appointments and resignations are shown in a later section of this 
Directors’ Report. 

In March 2023 Martin Dormer joined the management team as Head of Geology. 

On 4 May 2023 the Company received a notice under section 249D of the Corporations Act to requisition a 
meeting of shareholders to consider resolutions to gain control of the company by changing the composition 
of  the  Board.    The  Notice  was  from  Adroit  Capital  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (and  others)  who  had  purchased 
shares ten days prior to the notice date to enable this action.  Adroit had not been a shareholder prior to that 
date. 

On 22 May 2023 the Company issued a Notice of General Meeting to be held on 28 June 2023 to consider 
the proposed changes. 

At the Meeting the proposed resolutions were defeated by 468 million votes to 189 million votes. 

At the date of this report Adroit is no longer a shareholder. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Share Capital and Options 

During the year the Company completed the following Capital Raisings: 

Month 

Type 

Shares 

Options* 

Price 

Raising 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Placement 

October 2022 
December 2022  NRRI 
January 2023 
January 2023 

Shortfall 
Placement 

57,500,000 
- 
- 
200,000,000 
257,500,000 

- 
163,832,940 
126,323,913 
200,000,000 
490,156,853 

$0.010 
$0.002 
$0.002 
$0.010 

$575,000 
$327,666 
$252,648 
$2,000,000 
$3,155,314 

* Options with an exercise price of $0.018 expiring 20 October 2025 

Further details of Contributed Equity and Options, including costs of raising, are in Notes 13 and 14. 

Directors in Office 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report 
are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated: 

Name 

Office 

Appointed 

Resigned 

Edmond William Edwards 
Peter John Newcomb 
Hau Wan Wai 
Jeffrey David Swingler 
Terence Paul Weston 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

23-09-2022 

01-07-2023 
01-07-2023 

David Colin Wheeler 
Giuseppe Paolo Graziano 
Clinton Stash Moxham 

Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

30-06-2021 
31-05-2022 
01-08-2022 

30-09-2022 
01-08-2022 
30-09-2022 

Particulars of Directors 

Edmond William Edwards  Managing Director 

Qualifications 

Mr Edwards is a member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ), with a Bachelor 
of Commerce from the University of Western Australia. 

Experience 

Mr Edwards has over 45 years of experience in the mining industry in Western Australia. Ed retired as a 
partner  in  Sir  Charles  Court’s  professional  practice  Hendry  Rae  and  Court  in  1989,  where  he  was 
principally audit partner for Cliffs Robe River Iron Associates. 

He  has  previously  been  Executive  Director  or  Finance  Director  of  a  number  of  listed  mining  and 
exploration companies having taken many of these companies through the initial public offering, then 
exploration, feasibility and finally into production or production startup. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

These projects included the Nimary Gold Mine, Radio Hill base metals and Koolan Island iron ore. 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Interest in Shares 

69,378,831 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Edwards is responsible for the day to day running of the Company with an emphasis on financial and 
tenement management. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Edwards did not serve as a director of 
any other listed companies. 
Peter John Newcomb 

Executive Director and Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Mr Newcomb is a former Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a 
member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Experience 

Mr  Newcomb  has  over  45  years  professional  and  commercial  experience  working  in  a  number  of 
industries  and  locations  including  London,  Scotland,  Singapore  and  Perth.    Qualified  as  a  Chartered 
Accountant in the UK, Peter joined Hendry, Rae and Court 1980, where he became audit manager for 
Cliffs Robe River Iron Associates (CRRIA) amongst other clients. 

During his time on the CRRIA audit he  was also responsible  for the development of computer based 
audit systems and programs, and performed a number of non-audit consulting roles for the client.  He 
was later employed by his other main accounting and audit client UK based Oceonics Group, and was 
shortly  after  relocated  to  Singapore  to  manage  the  group’s  equipment  technology  and  supply  group 
Seatronics  in  South  East  Asia  before  taking  up  a  Group  Finance  Director  position  in  Aberdeen  with 
responsibility for all international bases. 

After  a  further  8  years  in  London  in  the  Pharmaceutical  industry  he  returned  home  to  Perth  and 
established his consultancy Symbios Pty Ltd specialising in IT solutions for management and accounting, 
together with Company Secretarial services. 

The majority of his experience over the last 25 years has been in the Resources industry predominantly 
in Western Australia. 

Interest in Shares 

58,263,042 Fully Paid Shares 
30,000,000 Listed Options 

Special Responsibilities 

Company Secretarial functions, financial reporting, financial modelling, information systems and general 
administration. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Newcomb did not serve as a director 
of any other listed companies. 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Hau Wan Wai 

Qualifications 

Non-executive Director 

BA The University of Regina Canada, Major in Marketing. 

Experience 

Mr Wai speaks Mandarin, Cantonese and English. He was born and resides in Hong Kong. Mr Wai is 
also an executive director of Brilliant Glory Industrial Corporation Ltd, the Hong Kong company which is 
the 100% parent of major shareholder Brilliant Glory Investments Pty Ltd. 

He  has  over  30  years  of  international  trade  and  relations  experience  having  started  his  career  as  a 
merchandiser. He specialises in management of overseas customers to locate the sourcing of materials 
for mainland China in many different fields, and especially in Mineral resources. 

He introduced the Company to Xinhai Mining Research and Design Company and accompanied a team 
of mining and engineering personal to Byro to inspect the project. Xinhai produced a detailed engineering 
study in 2018. 

Interest in Shares 

49,250,000 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Wai is responsible for the promotion of the company, and discussions with potential partners in Hong 
Kong, China and the Far East. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Wai did not serve as a director of any 
other listed companies. 

Jeffrey David Swingler 

Non-executive Director (Appointed 1 July 2023) 

Qualifications 

Mr Swingler has a Bachelor of Business from RMIT and a Masters of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 
from Swinburne University. 

Experience 

Jeff is a businessman with a background as a Chartered Accountant and Banker, his exposure to mining 
commencing with Shell’s ownership of Gold (Boddington) and Coal assets in the 80’s before Upstream 
and Downstream Oil & Gas.   

His accounting career progressed into a technology, systems and infrastructure focus during nine years 
with Visy Industries, seeding various technologies, developing strategy and building new paper mills and 
box plants in Australia and the USA.  His interest in energy developed through R&D and implementation 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

of energy cogeneration, recycling, biofuels and markets.  Visy sponsored Jeff’s participation in CSIRO’s 
Business Higher Education Round Table Leadership program which gave him exposure to a range of 
advanced developments. 

Appointed a Director of ANZ Securities, ANZ Corporate Finance and other ANZ businesses across the 
Investment Bank in the late 90’s, Jeff was involved in overseeing the floats of various companies and 
refinancing including Ashton Mining, and the break up of the SECV, before being appointed Global Head 
of Equity Risk for ANZ. 

Jeff  has  spent  the  last  25  years  working  across  corporate  innovation,  technology  business  startups, 
garnering financing from angels and Venture Capital through to Institutional Investors.   

He was appointed Australia’s Senior Investment Specialist for Energy and Resources (Austrade) in 2014 
working  across  the  spectrum  of  projects  including  Adani,  Iron  Road  and  others  as  well  as  LNG 
developments  such  as  Inpex  along  with  Renewable  energy  developments,  kick  starting  the  Federal 
Government’s  commercial  support  for  Critical  Materials  and  Rare  Earths.    Jeff  was  the  Federal 
Government’s representative to the Cooper Basin Gas Roundtable. 

More  recently  Jeff  has  advised  Australian  Strategic  Materials  polymetallic  rare  earth  activities  and 
Scandium  International’s  nickel  cobalt  and  scandium  project,  whilst  also  introducing  them  both  to 
Defence, Automotive and Aerospace participants internationally. 

Interest in Shares 

None 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Swingler is responsible for identification of innovative high margin markets, shareholder engagement 
and mid term strategy 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Swingler did not serve as a director of 
any other listed companies. 

Terrence Paul Weston 

Non-executive Director (Appointed 1 July 2023) 

Qualifications 

Mr Weston holds the Degree of Bachelor of Applied Science (Metallurgy) from University of Melbourne.  
He is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 

Experience 

Terence  is  a  metallurgist  with  30  years’  experience  as  a  consultant  in  the  mining  industry.  After 
graduation from University of Melbourne in 1973 he joined Peko-Wallsend (later North Mining) working 
as Production Metallurgist at the gold/copper operation at Mt Morgan, Queensland, in 1976 transferring 
to  the  Scheelite  mine  on  King  Island  achieving  the  position  of  Deputy  Manager/Metallurgical 
Superintendent.  In  1989  Terry  transferred  to  North  Mining’s  office  in  Perth  to  oversee  North’s  gold 
operations in W.A. and assist in the design and construction of the Kanowna Belle gold mine. 

After twenty years working for North Mining, he ventured out as an independent Metallurgical Consultant 
and  during  the  next  thirty  years  consulted  to  both  big  and  small  mining  companies.  These  included 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Harmony  Gold  Australia  (Jubilee  Gold  operation)  Harmony  Gold  PNG  Services  (Hidden  Valley  Gold 
project), Newcrest Mining (O’Callaghan’s Tungsten project), Athena Resources Limited (Byro Magnetite 
project),  Savannah  Nickel  Mines  (Nickel/Copper/Colbalt  operation),  Gold  Road  Resources  (Gruyere 
Gold operation) and Doray Minerals (Andy Well Gold operation) to mention a few. 

Terry’s  expertise  includes,  gold,  copper/gold,  nickel/copper/colbalt,  iron  ore,  tungsten,  mineral  sands, 
tantalum/tin, lithium and uranium. He specialises in taking a project from exploration, laboratory testwork 
(design of test program and review), process design and construction to operation/production. During 
the  last  thirty  years  he  has  acted  on  numerous  occasions  as  client  representative  working  with 
engineering companies to bring projects to production. 

Interest in Shares 

14,000,000 Fully Paid Shares 
6,000,000 Listed Options 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Weston is responsible for developing laboratory test programs, review of testwork results through to 
optimisation  of  process  design  and  planned  construction,  together  with  providing  a  cost  effective 
treatment  process  for  the  Byro  magnetite  project,  including  process  mass  balance  calculations  plus 
review of individual items of capital for the processing plant. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Weston did not serve as a director of 
any other listed companies. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was mineral exploration in Australia.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 

A review of operations of the Group during the financial year is contained in the Review of Operations 
section at the start of the Directors’ Report. 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Consolidated loss after income tax for the financial year 

680,980 

547,720 

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2023 the Company has cash reserves of $1,436,016. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to dividends. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that 
occurred  during  the  financial  year  under  review  not  otherwise  disclosed  in  this  report  or  in  the 
consolidated accounts. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 

Except as stated in Note 26, since the end of the financial year under review and the date of this report, 
there has not arisen any matter, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion 
of the directors of the Company, to significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, in the 
current or subsequent financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Company intends to continue its exploration activities with a view to the commencement of mining 
operations as soon as possible. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
operations have not been included in this report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result 
in unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year 
ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

These  meetings  included  matters  relating  to  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committees  of  the 
Company. 

Edmond William Edwards 
Peter John Newcomb 
Hau Wan Wai 

Number eligible to 
attend 
10 
8 
10 

Number attended 

10 
8 
10 

The Company also attended to other Board business via several circular resolutions of the Board. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

The audit committee was comprised of Executive director Mr E Edwards.  

During the year ended 30 June 2023, Mr Edwards held two meetings of the Audit Committee. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  each  member  of  the  key  management 
personnel of Athena Resources Limited.  

The following persons acted as directors during or since the end of the financial year: 

Edmond William Edwards 
Peter John Newcomb 
Hau Wan Wai 
Jeffrey David Swingler 
Terence Paul Weston 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Resigned 

Appointed 
11/04/2005 
23/09/2022 
29/12/2017 
01/07/2023 
01/07/2023 

David Colin Wheeler 
Giuseppe Paolo Graziano 
Clinton Stash Moxham 

Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

30/06/2021 
31/05/2022 
01/08/2022 

30/09/2022 
01/08/2022 
30/09/2022 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The Company has no other key management personnel. 

The information provided in the remuneration report includes remuneration disclosures that are required 
under  Accounting  Standards  AASB  124  “Related  Party  Disclosures”.  These  disclosures  have  been 
transferred from the financial report and have been audited. 

Remuneration policy 

The board policy is to remunerate directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. 
The  board  determines  payment  to  the  directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on 
market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The 
maximum aggregate amount of directors’ fees that can be paid is subject to approval by shareholders in 
general meeting, from time to time. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of 
the consolidated entity. However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are 
encouraged to hold securities in the company.  

The  company’s  aim  is  to  remunerate  at  a  level  that  will  attract  and  retain  high-calibre  directors  and 
employees. Company officers and directors are remunerated to a level consistent with the size of the 
company. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the company and expensed. 

Performance-based remuneration 

The Company does not pay any performance-based component of remuneration. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

No salaries, commissions, bonuses or superannuation were paid or payable to directors during the year. 
Remuneration was by way of fees (as detailed below) paid monthly in respect of invoices issued to the 
Company by the Directors or Companies associated with the Directors in accordance with agreements 
between the Company and those entities. No other short-term or long-term benefits were provided during 
the current or prior year. Details of the agreements are set out below. 

Agreements in respect of cash remuneration of Directors 

Director 
Ed Edwards 
Peter Newcomb 
Hau Wan Wai 
Jeff Swingler 
Terry Weston 

Position 
Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-exec Director 
Non-exec Director 
Non-exec Director 

Monthly Fee 
$15,000 
$5,000 
$5,000 
$5,000 
$5,000 

Note 
(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

(1) 

  Personal related entity Tied Investments Pty Ltd has an agreement with the Company to provide 

corporate management services.  Either party may terminate by giving six months' notice.  
Fees for work conducted outside the scope of this Directorship are charged at commercial rates. 

(2) 

  Personal related entity Symbios Pty Ltd has an agreement with the Company to provide 

administrative and Co Sec services.  Either party may terminate by giving six months' notice.  Fees 
for work conducted outside the scope of this Directorship are charged at commercial rates. 

(3) 

  Personal related entity The Weston Family Trust has an agreement with the Company to provide 
technical services.  Either party may terminate by giving three months' notice. Fees for work 
conducted outside the scope of this Directorship are charged at commercial rates. 

The  Directors  are  entitled  to  reimbursement  of  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred  whilst  on  Company 
business. 

The total remuneration paid to directors is summarised below:  

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
P J Newcomb 
H W Wai 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 
Symbios Pty Ltd 

D C Wheeler 
G P Graziano 
C S Moxham 

Pathways Corporate 
Pathways Corporate 
Mine Operations Exchange Pty Ltd 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
H W Wai 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 

D C Wheeler 
G P Graziano 
F R Knezovic 

Pathways Corporate 
Pathways Corporate 
Nova Legal 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Fees 
$ 

  Consultancy 

$ 

Total 
$ 

150,000 
37,000 
48,000 

12,000 
4,000 
8,000 
259,000 

- 
140,123 
- 

- 
- 
- 
140,123 

150,000 
177,123 
48,000 

12,000 
4,000 
8,000 
399,123 

Fees 
$ 

  Consultancy 

$ 

Total 
$ 

120,000 
- 

48,000 
4,000 
44,000 
216,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

120,000 
- 

48,000 
4,000 
44,000 
216,000 

At 30 June 2023 there was $29,500 payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

There  were  no  performance  related  payments,  option  or  share  based  payments,  superannuation 
payments or other benefits made during the year. 

Directors’ Shareholdings in the Company 

Director 

E W Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 
P J Newcomb 
D C Wheeler 
G P Graziano 

Balance 
1 July 
2022 

Balance on 
appointment 

Acquired 
during the 
year 

At date of 
resignation 

Balance 
30 June 
2023 

69,378,831 
49,250,000 
- 
6,250,000 
6,250,000 
131,128,831 

- 
- 
50,025,000 
- 
- 
50,025,000 

- 
- 
6,975,000 
- 
- 
6,975,000 

- 
- 
- 
(6,250,000) 
(6,250,000) 
(12,500,000) 

69,378,831 
49,250,000 
57,000,000 
- 
- 
  175,628,831 

The shareholding disclosed for Hau Wan Wai is held in Brilliant Glory Investments Pty Ltd of which Hau 
Wan Wai is a Director. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The Company received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at the 2022 Annual General 
Meeting. 

End of Remuneration Report 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were 75,000,000 Unlisted options over unissued ordinary shares in 
the parent entity.  The options are exercisable at 2c per share and expire on 15 February 2026. 

As at the date of this report, there were 582,656,853 Listed options over unissued ordinary shares in the 
parent entity.  The options are exercisable at 1.8c per share and expire on 20 October 2025. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The  Group  has  conducted  exploration  activities  on  mineral  tenements.    The  right  to  conduct  these 
activities is granted subject to environmental conditions and requirements.  The group aims to ensure a 
high  standard  of  environmental  care  is  achieved  and,  as  a  minimum,  to  comply  with  relevant 
environmental regulations. There have been no known breaches of any of the environmental conditions. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year, the Company has given an indemnity or entered into an agreement to indemnity 
as follows: 

The Company has entered into an agreement with Mr E Edwards to indemnify him against any liability 
incurred by him as an officer of the Company including costs and expenses of any successfully defended 
legal proceedings. 

AUDITOR 

HLB Mann Judd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration as set out on page 22 has been received for the year ended 30 
June 2023 and forms part of this directors’ report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

............................................................... 
E W EDWARDS 
Managing Director 

Dated at Perth this 31st day of July, 2023. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Athena Resources Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
31 July 2023 

M R Ohm 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

PROFIT & LOSS 

Expenses 

Directors’ remuneration 
Salaries and employee costs 
Legal and professional 
Office and communication 
Listing and share registry 
Financial expenses 
Depreciation 
Other expenses 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

270,000 
245,718 
200,193 
13,546 
66,488 
44,094 
48 
106,643 

6 

244,000 
227,337 
144,568 
11,304 
51,375 
41,540 
- 
68,996 

Total Expenses 

946,730 

789,120 

Recoveries to capitalised exploration 

7 

(265,750) 

(241,400) 

Expenses net of recoveries 

680,980 

547,720 

Other income 

- 

- 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

680,980 

547,720 

Income tax benefit 

3 

- 

- 

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

680,980 

547,720 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

680,980 

547,720 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

24 

0.073 

0.072 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

BALANCE SHEET 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4 
5 

1,436,016 
132,877 

663,311 
232,913 

1,568,893 

896,224 

Plant and equipment 
Mineral exploration and evaluation 

6 
7 

1,714 
12,168,588 

- 
10,965,438 

Total Non-Current Assets 

12,170,302 

10,965,438 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade creditors and accruals 
Annual leave payable 
Other liabilities 
Long service leave provision 

13,739,195 

11,861,662 

8 

9 
10 

195,734 
36,955 
22,734 
62,408 

62,120 
34,187 
424,855 
- 

Total Current Liabilities 

317,831 

521,162 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Long service leave provision 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

- 

- 

56,001 

56,001 

317,831 

577,163 

13,421,364 

11,284,499 

13 
14 
12 

21,154,196 
943,414 
(8,676,246) 
13,421,364 

18,956,665 
323,100 
(7,995,266) 
11,284,499 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

EQUITY 

Consolidated 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 

$ 

  Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Issue of shares 
Issue costs – cash based 
Issue costs – fair value of options 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

16,543,107  
3,048,270  
(319,112)  
(315,600)  
-  
18,956,665  

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Issue of shares 
Issue costs – cash based 
Issue costs – fair value of options 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

18,956,665  
2,575,000  
(377,469)  
-  
-  
21,154,196  

- 
7,500 
- 
315,600 
- 
323,100 

323,100 
620,314 
- 

943,414 

(7,447,546)  
-  
-  

(547,720)  
(7,995,266)  

9,095,561 
3,055,770 
(319,112) 
- 
(547,720) 
11,284,499 

(7,995,266)  
-  
-  
-  
(680,980)  
(8,676,246)  

11,284,499 
3,195,314 
(377,469) 
- 
(680,980) 
13,421,364 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CASH FLOW 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers 

(643,917) 

(816,324) 

Net Cash (Outflow) from Operating Activities 

15 

(643,917) 

(816,324) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of fixed assets 
Payments for mineral exploration and evaluation 

(1,763) 
(1,399,460) 

- 
(1,347,054) 

Net Cash (Outflow) From Investing Activities 

(1,401,223) 

(1,347,054) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Repayments of borrowings from related parties 
Share issue transaction costs 

3,155,314 
- 
(337,469) 

3,055,770 
(40,000) 
(319,112) 

Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 

2,817,845 

2,696,658 

Net increase in cash held  

772,705 

533,280 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 

663,311 

130,031 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

4 

1,436,016 

663,311 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

NOTE 1 - STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Statement of Compliance 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  prepared  in 
accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
including  Accounting 
Interpretations  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board (‘AASB’) and applicable accounting standards. 

The  accounting  policies  and  methods  of  computation  adopted  are  consistent  with  those  of  the 
previous financial year except for the impact of the new standards and interpretations effective 1 
July 2022 disclosed below. These accounting policies are consistent with Australian Accounting 
Standards and with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 31 July 2023.  

The financial statements comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian 
equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS 
ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies 
with International Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of Preparation 

This report has been prepared on a historical cost basis. Cost is based on the fair value of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. The company is domiciled in Australia and all amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Reporting Basis and Conventions (Going Concern) 

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going 
concern, which assumes the commercial realisation of the future potential of Athena’s assets and 
the discharge of its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The  Board  considers  that  Athena  is  a  going  concern  and  recognises  that  additional  funding  is 
required  to  ensure  that  it  can  continue  to  fund  its  operations  and  further  develop  its  mineral 
exploration and evaluation assets during the twelve-month period from the date of approval of this 
financial report. The Company has access to the following potential sources of funding: 

•  The placement of securities under the ASX Listing Rule 7.1 or otherwise; 
•  An excluded offer pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001; 
•  The sale of assets; or 
•  Deferral of creditors payments 

Should such funding not be received, or not received on a sufficiently timely basis, there would be 
a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt as to the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern and realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of business, 
and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Significant accounting judgements and key estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  reports  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

In preparing this annual report, the significant judgements made by management in applying the 
Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those 
that applied to the consolidated financial report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

As announced to ASX on 20 December 2022, the Mining Warden has recommended against the 
granting of partial exemption from the expenditure requirements for 2020 in respect of exploration 
licences E09/1507 and E09/1552.   

The Minister has yet to decide whether to grant or refuse the applications.  Should the application 
be refused, the Minister has the discretion to do nothing, apply a fine of up to $10,000 per tenement 
or forfeit the tenements. 

The Company has applied for a judicial review of the Warden’s decision relating to the exemption 
application.  The Judicial Review has now been listed for hearing before a Judge in the Supreme 
Court on 24 August 2023. 

The Company retains current tenure whilst the above process is taking place. 

Adoption of New and Revised Standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2023, the directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group’s operations and effective 
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2022. 

It has been determined by the directors that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new 
and revised standards and interpretations on the Group’s business and therefore, no change is 
necessary to Group accounting policies. 

The directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but 
are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2023. As a result of this review the directors have 
determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations on the Group’s business and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting 
policies. 

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as 
the Board of Athena Resources Limited. 

Accounting Policies 

Principles of Consolidation 

A  controlled  entity  is  any  entity  controlled  by  Athena  Resources  Limited.  Control  exists  where 
Athena  Resources  Limited  has  the  capacity  to  dominate  the  decision  making  in  relation  to  the 
financial  and  operating  policies  of  another  entity  so  that  the  other  entity  operates  with  Athena 
Resources Limited to achieve the objectives of Athena Resources Limited. All controlled entities 
have a 30 June financial year-end. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated entity, including 
any  unrealised  profit  or  losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of 
subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure  consistencies  with  those  policies 
applied by the parent entity. 

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, their operating results 
have been included from the date control was obtained or until the date control ceased. 

Income Tax 

The charge for current income tax expenses is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any 
non-assessable or disallowable items.  It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 
are substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. No deferred income tax 
will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset 
is realised, or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the statement of comprehensive income 
except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred 
tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits 
will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation 
that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised 
and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  are  measured  on  the  cost  basis  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
accumulated impairment losses. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not 
in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on 
the basis of the expected net cash flows which will be received from the asset’s employment and 
subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values 
in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future consolidated benefits associated with the item 
will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and 
maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding 
computers, is depreciated on a reducing balance commencing from the time the asset is held ready 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

for  use.  Computers  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  useful  lives  to  the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 

33% 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
balance date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. 
These gains and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income. When revalued 
assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred 
to accumulated losses. 

Mineral Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is either written off as incurred or accumulated in 
respect of each  identifiable area of interest. Tenement acquisition costs are  initially  capitalised. 
Costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the 
successful development of the areas, sale of the respective areas of interest or where activities in 
the area have not yet reached a stage, which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of 
economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the areas is made. 

When  production  commences,  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  are 
amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable 
reserves. 

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of 
continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities are expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the Directors review the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets 
to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.  If  such  an 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets, being the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive 
income. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and that outflow can 
be reliably measured. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-
term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Revenue 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest  rates 
applicable to the financial assets. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and service tax (GST). 

Share-based Payments 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is 
independently  determined  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not 
determine  whether  the  consolidated  entity  receives  the  services  that  entitle  the  employees  to 
receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the 
expenses. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of 
GST. 

Issued Capital 

Issued  and  paid  up  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  by  the 
company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in 
equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year. 

Impairment of Exploration Expenditure 

The Directors assess impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group  that  may  lead  to  impairment  of  exploration  expenditure.  In  making  this  assessment,  the 
Directors  have  considered  the  existence  of  any  possible  indicators  of  impairment  per  AASB  6 
“Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. 

On the basis of this review, the Directors have not written off any exploration expenditure during 
the financial year and are satisfied that no impairment is present at 30 June 2023. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management 
continually  evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

1)  Exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated 
entity will commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will 
be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are 
applied  in  considering  costs  to  be  capitalised  which  includes  determining  expenditures 
directly  related  to  these  activities  and  allocating  overheads  between  those  that  are 
expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be 
recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. 
Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of 
reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, 
future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs 
are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in 
which this determination is made. 

2)  Share-based payment transactions 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees 
by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. 
The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking 
into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 
accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments 
would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

NOTE 2 - LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX EXPENSE 

Expenses 

Depreciation of non-current assets: 

Plant and equipment 

Total depreciation of non-current assets 

NOTE 3 - INCOME TAX 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

48 
48 

- 
- 

No income tax is payable by Athena as each entity in the Group incurred a loss for tax purposes for the 
year and each has available recoupable income tax losses at balance date. The aggregate of income 
tax  attributable  to  the  financial  year  differs  from  the  amount  calculated  on  the  operating  loss.  The 
differences are calculated as follows: 

Tax Losses for the year 

Loss for the year 

Income tax credit calculated at 25% (2022 25%) 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Income Tax Attributable to Operating Loss 

Accumulated Tax Losses 

Loss for the year 

Disallowable expenses 
Timing differences on depreciation of assets 

Exploration expenditure 
Provisions movement 

Section 40-880 deduction 
Tax loss for the year 

Tax losses brought forward 
Current year loss 
Tax losses carried forward 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

680,980 

547,720 

170,245 
(170,245)   

- 

136,930 
(136,930) 
- 

$ 

$ 

680,980   

547,720 

(4,642)   
1,714   

(2,506) 
2,142 

1,203,150   
409,950   

1,718,200 
(418,171) 

233,327   
2,524,479   

157,832 
2,005,217 

16,358,511   
2,524,479   
18,882,990   

14,353,294 
2,005,217 
16,358,511 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

INCOME TAX - continued 

Section 40-880 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 

Balance brought forward 
Share Issue costs per Statement of Financial Position (Note 13) 
Fair value of options issued (Note 13) 
Claim for the year 
Balance carried forward – available for claim in future years 

588,692   
377,469   
-   
(233,327)   
732,834   

111,812 
319,112 
315,600 
(157,832) 
588,692 

The potential deferred tax asset has not been brought to account in the financial report at 30 June 2023 
as the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard the realisation of the asset as probable. This 
asset will only be obtained if: 

(a)  The Company and its controlled entities derive future assessable income of an amount and 
type sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for the tax losses and the unrecouped 
exploration expenditure to be realised; 

(b)  The Company and its controlled entities continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility 

imposed by tax legislation; and  

(c)  No  changes  in  tax  legislation  adversely  affect  the  company  and  its  controlled  entities  in 
realising  the  benefit  from  the  deductions  for  the  tax  losses  and  unrecouped  exploration 
expenditure. 

Franking Credits 

No franking credits are available at balance date for the subsequent financial year. 

NOTE 4 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

1,436,016 
1,436,016 

2022 
$ 
663,311 
663,311 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 5 - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Other Debtors 
Prepaid Tenement Rent 
Progress payments 
GST Receivable 

NOTE 6 - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

747 
94,565 
- 
37,565 
132,877 

- 
60,290 
150,000 
22,623 
232,913 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation Charge 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation Charge 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Cost 

$ 

  Accumulated 
Depreciation 
$ 

Net Book 
Value 
$ 

71,356 
- 
- 
- 
71,356 

71,356 
1,762 
- 
- 
73,118 

(71,356) 
- 
- 
- 
(71,356) 

(71,356) 
- 
- 
(48) 
(71,404) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,762 
- 
(48) 
1,714 

NOTE 7 - MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

10,965,438 

9,247,238 

Expenditure during the year on external costs and services 
Overheads recovered through timesheet allocations 

937,400 
265,750 

1,476,800 
241,400 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

12,168,588 

  10,965,438 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation 
phase  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  or  sale  of  the 
respective areas. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 8 - TRADE CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS 

Current 

Accounts payable 

NOTE 9 - OTHER LIABILITIES 

Accrued overhead expenses 
Accrued exploration expenses 
Days in lieu 
Employee deductions and entitlements 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

195,734 
195,734 

62,120 
62,120 

7,000 
- 
731 
15,003 
22,734 

- 
376,000 
26,937 
21,918 
424,855 

NOTE 10 - LONG SERVICE LEAVE PROVISION 

Due to a resignation effective 14 July 2023 the Long Service Leave provision has been re-classified to 
current liabilities. 

NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTY LOANS 

There have been no related party loan movements during the current year and no balances outstanding 
at 30 June 2023. 

NOTE 12 - ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Net Loss for the year 
Balance at end of the year 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 
(7,995,266) 
(680,980) 
(8,676,246) 

2022 
$ 
(7,447,546) 
(547,720) 
(7,995,266) 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 13 - CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Issued Capital 

Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year for cash 
Share issue costs – cash based 
Share issue costs – fair value of options 
Balance at end of year 

Issued Capital 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

18,956,665 
2,575,000 
(377,469) 
- 
21,154,196 

16,543,107 
3,048,270 
(319,112) 
(315,600) 
18,956,665 

Shares 
2023 

Shares 
2022 

Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year for cash under 1:1 Rights Issue 
Issued during the year for cash under Placements 
Issued during the year with shareholder approval 
Balance at end of year 

812,967,558 
- 
257,500,000 
- 
1,070,467,558 

361,033,779 
361,033,779 
20,000,000 
70,900,000 
812,967,558 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary 
shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 14 - RESERVES 

Share Options 

Issued and fully paid 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Consolidated 

30 June 
2023 
$ 

30 June 
2022 
$ 

943,414 

323,100 

Movements in reserves of the Company were as follows: 

Year to 30 June 2022 

Number 

$ 

At 1 July 2021 
Share based payment transactions 
Options issued 
At 30 June 2022 

Year to 30 June 2023 

At 1 July 2022 
NRRI free attaching options 
Lead manager options 
NRRI options issue 
NRRI Option shortfall 
Free attaching options at nil value 
Lead manager options at 0.1c per option 
At 30 June 2023 

- 
- 
75,000,000 
75,000,000 

75,000,000 
57,500,000 
5,000,000 
163,832,940 
126,323,913 
200,000,000 
30,000,000 
657,656,853 

- 
315,600 
7,500 
323,100 

323,100 
- 
10,000 
327,666 
252,648 
- 
30,000 
943,414 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise difference between the amount paid for options 
and  the  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  was  independently  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes 
option pricing model that took into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share. 

Listed  options  were  issued  to  Peak  Asset  Management  for  services  relating  to  their  role  as  lead 
managers.  These were valued at the listed price of the options on grant date. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 15 - STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net operating cash flows 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Loss from ordinary activities 

680,980 

547,720 

Depreciation 

(48) 

- 

Movement in assets and liabilities 

Receivables and prepayments 
Payables and provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

(134,310) 
97,295 
643,917 

6,228 
262,376 
816,324 

NOTE 16 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Directors  have  assessed  that  the  carrying  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
approximate their fair value at balance date. 

NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

Mineral Tenement Leases 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the Group will be required to outlay 
amounts of $3,257,000 (2022: $3,257,000) in respect of minimum tenement expenditure requirements 
and lease rentals. The obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 2 years 
Later than 2 years but not later than 5 years 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 
651,400 
651,400 
1,954,200 
3,257,000 

2022 
$ 
651,400 
651,400 
1,954,200 
3,257,000 

The  Company  has  a  number  of  avenues  available  to  continue  the  funding  of  its  current  exploration 
program  and  as  and  when  decisions  are  made,  the  Company  will  disclose  this  information  to 
shareholders. 

NOTE 18 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Athena Resources Limited and its controlled entities have no known material contingent liabilities as at 
30 June 2023. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

NOTE 19 - INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Class of 
Shares 

Book Value of Athena’s 
Investments 

Complex Exploration Pty Ltd 
Capricorn Resources Pty Ltd 
Byro Exploration Pty Ltd 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100% 
100% 
100% 

2023 
$ 

100 
200 
1,390,000 
1,390,300 

2022 
$ 

100 
200 
1,390,000 
1,390,300 

The above controlled entities are incorporated in Australia. 

The book value of Athena Resources Limited’s investment in the ordinary shares of controlled entities 
is at cost, which does not exceed the underlying net assets of each entity. 

Byro Exploration Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Complex Exploration Pty Ltd. 

NOTE 20 - SEGMENT INFORMATION 

During  the  year  the  Group  operated  principally  in  one  business  segment  being  mineral  exploration 
within Australia. 

NOTE 21 - KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a) Directors 

The names and positions of Directors in office at any time during the financial year are: 

Edmond William Edwards 
Peter John Newcomb 
Hau Wan Wai 
David Colin Wheeler 
Clinton Stash Moxham 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Giuseppe Paolo Graziano 

Non-executive Director 

Appointed 23 September 2022 

Resigned 30 September 2022 
Appointed 1 August 2022 
Resigned 30 September 2022 
Resigned 1 August 2022 

(b) Remuneration Polices 

Remuneration policies are disclosed in the Remuneration Report which is contained in the Directors’ 
Report. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

(c) The total remuneration paid to Directors is summarised below: 

Year ended 30 June 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other-long term benefits 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

399,123 
- 
- 
399,123 

2022 
$ 

216,000 
- 
- 
216,000 

At 30 June there was $29,500 payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

NOTE 22 - RELATED PARTY INFORMATION 

Transactions within the Group 

Non-current receivables – Controlled Entities 
Less: Provision for non-recovery 

Parent Entity 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

13,724,073 
(1,554,985) 
12,169,088 

12,520,923 
(1,554,985) 
10,965,938 

Note 27 

NOTE 23 - REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Amount received, or due and receivable, by the auditors for: 

Auditing and reviewing of the consolidated financial statements 
Other services – Independent Limited Assurance Report 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

41,455 
- 
41,455 

2022 
$ 

23,823 
7,575 
31,398 

Audit fees are included in Legal and Professional expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 24 - LOSS PER SHARE 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Loss used in the calculation of loss per share 

680,980 

547,720 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year 

934,206,003 

  758,234,951 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

0.073   

0.072 

NOTE 25 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  accounts  receivable  and 
accounts payable. 

The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the group in meeting its financial targets, 
whilst  minimising  potential  adverse  effects  on  financial  performance.  The  Group  has  developed  a 
framework for a risk management policy and internal compliance and control systems that covers the 
organisational, financial and operational aspects of the Group’s affairs. The Chairman is responsible for 
ensuring the maintenance of, and compliance with, appropriate systems. 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The  main  risks  the  Group  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk  and 
liquidity risk. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Interest Rate Risk 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial  instrument’s  value  will 
fluctuate as a result of change in the market, interest rate and the effective weighted average interest 
rate on these financial assets, is as follows: 

Financial Assets 
- Cash at bank  
- Trade debtors 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
- Trade Creditors 
- Accruals 
- Related Party Loans 
Total Financial Liabilities 

Non-Interest Bearing 

Floating Interest Rate 

2023 
$ 

1,436,016 
132,877 
1,568,893 

195,734 
122,097 

317,831 

2022 
$ 

663,311 
232,913 
896,224 

62,120 
515,043 
- 
577,163 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate is 0% (2022: 0.1%) 

Liquidity Risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows. 

Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance 
date, is the carrying amount net of any allowance for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes forming part of the financial statements. 

In  the  case  of  cash  deposited,  credit  risk  is  minimised  by  depositing  with  recognised  financial 
intermediaries such as banks, subject to Australian Prudential Regulation Authority supervision. 

The Group does not have any material risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under 
financial instruments entered into by it. 

Capital Management Risk 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maximise  the  return  to  shareholders  and 
ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

Management effectively manages the consolidated entity’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial 
risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These 
responses include the management of expenditure and debt levels and share and option issues. There 
have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control capital of the Group since the 
prior year. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Financial Instruments 

Net Fair Values 

For financial assets and liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. The Group has 
no financial assets or liabilities that are readily traded on organised markets at balance date and has 
no financial assets where the carrying amount exceeds net fair values at balance date. 

The  aggregate  net  fair  values  and  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are 
disclosed  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  in  the  notes  to  and  forming  part  of  the  financial 
statements.  

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

The Group does not have a material exposure to interest rate risk. 

NOTE 26 - EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

On  1  July  2023  Jeffrey  David  Swingler  and  Terence  Paul  Weston  were  appointed  Non-executive 
Directors. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year that have significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of these operations or the 
state of affairs of the Group, in the current or subsequent financial years. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 27 - PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Note 22 

Financial Position 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Total Non-Current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Long service leave provision 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Financial Performance 

(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive (loss) 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

2023 
$ 

1,435,216 
132,877 
1,568,093 

1,714 
300 
12,169,088 
12,171,102 

2022 
$ 

662,511 
232,913 
895,424 

- 
300 
10,965,938 
10,966,238 

13,739,195 

11,861,662 

317,831 
317,831 

521,162 
521,162 

-

56,001

317,831 

577,163 

13,421,364 

11,284,499 

22,097,610 
(8,676,246) 

19,279,765 
(7,995,266) 

13,421,364 

11,284,499 

(680,980) 

(680,980) 

(547,720) 
- 
(547,720) 

The parent entity has not entered into any guarantees in relation to debts of its subsidiaries, has no 
contingent liabilities, and has no commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment. 

The  ultimate  recovery  of  the  loans  to  the  subsidiaries  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development 
and/or commercial exploitation or sale of the subsidiaries’ exploration assets. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 45 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

1.

In the opinion of the directors of Athena Resources Limited (‘the Company’):

a)

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 including:

(i)

(ii)

b)

c)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of
its performance for the year then ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001,
professional reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as
and when they become due and payable.

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

2.

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended
30 June 2023.

_______________________________ 
E W Edwards 
Managing Director 

Dated at Perth this 31st day of July 2023 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 46 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of Athena Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Athena Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities 
(“the  Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a) giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial

performance for the year then ended; and

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence 
Standards) (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  

We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified 
in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern  section,  we  have  determined  the  matters  described  below  to  be  the  key  audit  matters  to  be 
communicated in our report.  

Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Mineral exploration and evaluation 
Refer to Note 7 

The  Group  has  a  capitalised  mineral 
exploration  and  evaluation  balance  of 
$12,168,588  as  at  30  June  2023. 
In 
accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  the  Group 
capitalises 
evaluation 
exploration 
expenditure as incurred.  

and 

We considered this to be a key audit matter due 
to its materiality, the degree of audit effort and 
communication  with  management  necessary 
and its importance for the users’ understanding 
of the financial statements. 

Our procedures included but were not 
limited to: 
-  Obtaining  evidence  that  the  Group  has 
current  rights  to  tenure  of  its  areas  of 
interest; 

-  Substantiating  a  sample  of  exploration 

and evaluation expenditure; 

-  Considering  the  Directors’  assessment 
of  potential  indicators  of  impairment 
under  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources 
in 
addition to making our own assessment; 
-  Examining  the  exploration  budget  and 
discussing with management the nature 
of planned ongoing activities; and 

-  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the 
disclosures  included  in  the  relevant 
notes to the financial report. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report, or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

− 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
−  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

− 

−  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation.  

− 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats 
or safeguards applied.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2023.   

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Athena  Resources  Limited  for  the year ended  30  June  2023 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
31 July 2023 

M R Ohm  
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDING – 14 JULY 2023 

           1 –    1,000 
    1,001 –    5,000 
    5,001 –  10,000 
  10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – 500,000 
500,001 –  or more 
Total on issue 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

Holders 

SHARES 

35 
49 
62 
389 
318 
250 

4,991 
141,637 
533,065 
19,549,619 
82,109,513 
968,128,733 
1,070,467,558 

433 shareholders, with a total of 10,927,107 shares, hold less than marketable parcel of $500. 

Voting Rights  

Article 16 of the Constitution specifies that on a show of hands every member present in person, by 
attorney or by proxy shall have: 

(a)  for every fully paid share held by him one vote. 
(b)  for every share which is not fully paid a fraction of the vote equal to the amount paid up 

on the share over the nominal value of the shares. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The following substantial shareholders have notified the Company in accordance with Corporations Act 
2001. 

Goldway Mega Trade Limited 
Edmond William Edwards 
Peter Andrew Nelson 
Peter John Newcomb 
Alister Murdock MacDonald 
Brilliant Glory Investments Pty Ltd 

Directors’ Shareholding 

72,082,857 
69,378,831 
65,197,459 
58,263,042 
58,000,000 
49,250,000 

Interest of each director in the share capital of the Company is detailed in the Remuneration Report. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS 28 JULY 2023 

Shareholder 

Shares 

% 

Rank 

Goldway Mega Trade Limited 
Mr Peter Andrew Nelson 
Tied Nominees Pty Ltd 
Stonydeep Investments Pty Ltd 
Brilliant Glory Investments Pty Ltd 
Technical Ceramic Marketing Services Pty Ltd 
Mr David Webster 
Ms Natasha Baker 
Mr James Gregory Puklowski 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 
Mr Terence Paul Weston 
10 Bolivianos Pty Ltd 
Mr Harold Gordon Shore 
Kelanco Pty Ltd 
Mr Alister Macdonald + Mrs Lidia Saez Macdonald 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited 
Twin Oaks Super Pty Ltd 
Mr Constantine Differding + Mrs Tonie Differding 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
Total 

72,082,857 
65,197,459 
58,298,138 
58,263,042 
49,250,000 
44,000,000 
18,750,000 
17,461,111 
15,900,000 
15,096,626 
14,000,000 
12,666,386 
12,395,749 
12,100,000 
12,000,000 
10,799,647 
10,791,042 
10,000,000 
9,500,000 
8,702,668 
527,254,725 

6.73 
6.09 
5.45 
5.27 
4.60 
4.11 
1.75 
1.63 
1.49 
1.41 
1.31 
1.18 
1.16 
1.13 
1.12 
1.00 
1.00 
0.93 
0.89 
0.81 
49.28 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

TOP TWENTY UNLISTED OPTIONHOLDERS 28 JULY 2023 

Optionholder 

Options 

% 

Rank 

Celtic Capital Pty Ltd  
CPS Capital No 5 Pty Ltd 
Plutus Ventures Pty Ltd 
Mr David Peter Valentino 
Mr Brent Joseph Evitt  
Mercury Anetac Capital Pty Ltd 
Phi Group Pty Ltd  
Princeton Capital (WA) Pty Ltd  
Honeybee Anhm Pty Ltd 
Mr Mason King 
Total 

39,482,724 
22,499,997 
5,331,573 
4,102,381 
716,665 
716,665 
716,665 
716,665 
537,499 
179,166 
75,000,000 

52.64 
30.00 
7.11 
5.47 
0.96 
0.96 
0.96 
0.96 
0.72 
0.24 
100.00 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 52 

SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

TOP TWENTY LISTED OPTIONHOLDERS 28 JULY 2023 

Optionholder 

Options 

% 

Rank 

Technical Ceramic Marketing Services Pty Ltd 
Stonydeep Investments Pty Ltd 
Mr Lemuel Cherloaba 
Adroit Capital Investments Pty Ltd 
Goffacan Pty Ltd 
Ms Chunyan Niu 
Twin Oaks Super Pty Ltd  
Mr Darryl Gregor Abotomey 
Mr Andrew John Puklowski 
Tornado Nominees Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Lennox Investments Pty Ltd 
Mr Shane Timothy Ball 
Mr Conor Daley 
Anzus Software Solutions Pty Ltd 
Mr Scott Arthur Cluff 
Mr Constantine Differding + Mrs Tonie Differding 
Mr Ching Hsiung Tseng 
Matthew Burford Super Fund Pty Ltd 
Tornado Nominees Pty Ltd 

40,000,000 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
22,000,000 
19,087,838 
18,000,000 
17,800,000 
16,000,000 
15,000,000 
14,768,655 
12,800,000 
12,676,670 
12,500,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
9,500,000 
9,500,000 
9,000,000 
8,700,000 
347,333,163 

6.87 
5.15 
5.15 
5.15 
3.78 
3.28 
3.09 
3.05 
2.75 
2.57 
2.53 
2.20 
2.18 
2.15 
1.72 
1.72 
1.63 
1.63 
1.54 
1.49 
59.61 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

AND CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Athena Resources Limited 100%  Tenement Type 

Applications pending 

Byro Project Exploration 

E09/1507 – see Note below 
E09/1552 – see Note below 
E09/1637 
E09/1781 
E09/1938 

Byro Project Mining 

M09/166 
M09/168 

Byro Project Water  

E – Exploration License 

Exemption 592781 Forfeiture 592786  
Exemption 592782 Forfeiture 592787 

M – Mining Lease 

L09/112 

L – Miscellaneous Licence 

Note on applications pending 

Exploration Licences E09/1507 and E09/1552 did not meet minimum expenditure requirements in the 
year ending October 2020 and applications for exemption were made to the Mines Department. 

The exemption applications were objected to by Alexander Creek (a wholly owned subsidiary of Buxton 
Resources) on the same day, and shortly thereafter applications for forfeiture were lodged by Alexander 
Creek.  In the case of a forfeiture, the applicant has first rights to the tenement. 

Buxton Resources had previously been given access to both the ground and to Athena’s data, under a 
Confidentiality Agreement, and were aware of a potential shortfall in expenditure for that year. 

The current status of the exemption applications, and the potential implications of this are discussed in 
the announcement made to ASX on 13 June 2023. 

ASX Announcement 

Update on Status of Exemption Applications 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Board of Directors of Athena Resources Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
Company.  The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Athena Resources Limited on 
behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. The statement 
reports on Athena Resources Limited’s key governance principles and practices. 

Details  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  can  be  found  on  the  Athena  Resources  Limited’s 
website at: 

www.athenaresources.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance/ 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 54