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ABN 69 113 758 900 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Company information 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Details 

Interest in Mining Tenements 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2 

3 

19 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

53 

54 

58 

60 

60 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 

ABN 

Directors 

Secretaries 

Registered Office 

Postal Address 

Share Registry 

Auditor 

Bankers 

Securities Exchange Listing 

69 113 758 900 

D A Webster    
E W Edwards   
H W Wai  

E W Edwards 
P J Newcomb 

(Non-Executive Chairman) 
(Executive Director) 
(Executive Director) 

24 Colin Street 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6005 

Telephone:   +61 8 9222 5888 
+61 8 9222 5810 
Facsimile:  
ahn@athenaresources.com.au 
Email:   

PO Box 1970 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6872 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6000 

Telephone:   +61 8 9323 2000 
+61 8 9323 2033 
Facsimile:   

HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6000 

Telephone:   +61 8 9227 7500 
+61 8 9227 7533 
Facsimile:  

Westpac Banking Corporation 
1257 Hay Street 
West Perth, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  6005 

Athena Resources Limited shares 
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange – Perth) 
ASX Code:  Shares    AHN 

Website 

www.athenaresources.com.au 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

THE BYRO MAGNETITE INDUSTRIAL MINERALS PROJECT 

LOCATION 

The BYRO Project is located in the Shire of Murchison and covers an area of approximately 
800km2, containing 11 magnetite ore bodies. AHN has established the magnetite iron project, 
FE1. 

The project southern tenement boundary is 230km north from the nearest rail link, Mullewa 
Rail siding, and 310km from the Port of Geraldton. Other projects in the greater region include 
Karara Mine (Ansteel Group and Gindalbie Metals), Weld Range (Sino - SMC), Jack Hills Mine 
(Mitsubishi),  and  the  recently  in  care  and  maintenance,  Tallering  Peak  Mine  (Mt  Gibson 
Mining). 

AHN  hold  5  granted  exploration  licenses  comprising  the  total  BYRO  Project  and  the  Mt 
NARRYER  Project;  The  Byro  Project  tenements  are  E09/1637,  E09/1552,  E09/1507,  and 
E09/1781. The Mt Narryer Project tenement is  E09/1938. Athena has been working on the 
Byro tenements since 2009. AHN was granted two mining leases, M09/166 a licensed mining 
area  of  6.72km2,  containing  the  FE1  magnetite  deposit  within  E09/1507  and  M09/168 
containing  the  Mt  Narryer  magnetite  deposit  within  E09/1938.  Both  mining  leases  were 
granted on the 9 April 2018 by the West Australian Government, authorizing the development 
of the tenements under regulation of the Government of Western Australia and the Department 
of Mines Industry Regulation and Safety. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

GEOLOGY AND MINERALISATION 

Athena’s Byro Project is located along the north-western margin of the Yilgarn Craton, within 
an Archaean Gneiss Belt which trends north-northeast for approximately 200km.  The geology 
is predominately quartzo-feldspathic gneisses and migmatites with amphibolites, quartzites, 
BIF’s, felsic volcanics and layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions.  Regional folding and thrusting 
has resulted in a steep dominant westerly dip and north-northeast strike, although locally this 
varies from north to east.  The high grade magnetite iron ore at Byro has been characterised 
by  a  coarse  metamorphic  grain  size,  super  low  impurities  during  development  of  thick 
migmatite layers in the upper amphibolite - granulite metamorphic terrain. 

Outcropping  sequences  of  mafic  to  ultramafic  lithologies  suggest  a  series  of  prospective 
intrusions, the extent of which has been refined with gravity and detailed magnetic surveys 
where  alluvial  cover  persists.  Past  exploration  in  the  region  indicates  the  presence  of 
anomalous  copper-nickel-PGE  and  chromite  mineralisation.    Two  altered,  layered  mafic-
ultramafic  bodies  are  found  at  Taccabba  Well  and  Imagi  Well  where  iron-rich  chromite 
occurrences have  been discovered.    At  the  Milly  Milly  Project,  copper  gossans  exist  at  the 
edge of the Milly Milly Intrusion.  

Nearby historic drilling intersected copper and nickel mineralisation.  Further drilling by Athena 
has  advanced the  understanding  of  this  intrusive  body  as  being  a  highly prospective fertile 
system. 

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 

The Athena exploration leases contain 11 magnetite ore bodies and 9 beneficiable hematite 
ore bodies grouped within 5 regional areas. The FE1 deposit sits within the Byro South region. 
An Exploration Potential Target was announced on potential tonnes and grade in August 2014, 
on the ASX Company Announcements Platform. The assessment was compliant with JORC 
2012 requirements.  

Development of the regions has been prioritised by magnetitic intensity, tonnes and grade of 
the ore body and proximity to the transport corridor. The Byro South Region has the highest 
concentration of multiple ore bodies and has been given priority.  

Following the decline of iron ore prices through 2011 to 2015, and resulting poor economy of 
supplying a mill feed product, Athena committed to a research and development phase. This 
led to the identification of a high-grade product acceptable to industrial markets other than mill 
feed. It was decided to concentrate on the Fe1 deposit (M09/166) and the Mt Narryer deposit 
(M09/168). 

There  have  been many external  contributors  to  the  work  completed  on the  FE1 Project. In 
summary, a Maiden Inferred JORC resource was calculated by AMC Consultants, Perth, on 
behalf of Athena and announced on 28 November 2011. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

The Changsha Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CRIMM), in China, conducted the first ore 
characterization  test  work  in  2010  on  the  FE1  ore,  identifying  a  high-grade  magnetite 
concentrate  with  low  impurities  and  favorable  ore  characteristics.  At  the  same  time  ore 
characterization test work was carried out in Australia by ALS Ammtec at their specialist iron 
ore laboratory. 

These  two  sets  of  independent  results  are  in  agreement  and  collectively  underpinned 
engineering designs and a Pre-Feasibility Study on the FE1 deposit. The pre-feasibility study 
was completed by GR Engineering Limited, (‘GR’) in Australia. A further study was carried out 
in  2018  by  Yantai  Xinhai  Mining  Research  and  Design  Co,  Ltd.  (Xinhai)  in  China.  These 
designs  resulted  in  two  separate  outcomes.  These  studies  are  best  described  as  Scoping 
Studies as defined in the JORC Code 2012. The Scoping Studies referred to in this report are 
based  on  low-level  technical  and  economic  assessments,  and  are  insufficient  to  support 
estimation of Ore Reserves or to provide assurance of an economic development case at this 
stage, or to provide certainty that the conclusions of the Scoping Studies can be reasonably 
justified. 

GR Engineering Plant Costing Study 

In the earliest study, GR evaluated the design and costs associated with the construction and 
operation of a processing facility proposed for the Byro FE1 Magnetite Project.  
The  process  flow  sheet  and  plant  design  were  simple  and  resulted  from  analysis  of  the 
mineralogical and metallurgical investigations conducted during Changsha Research Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy test work in China and ALSA laboratories in Australia. Substantial 
capital and operating cost savings were identified and compared to other magnetite projects 
in Australia that required fine grinding and more complex separation techniques. The coarse 
grind  brings  with  it  a  significant  cost  saving  in  power  required  for  grinding.  The  preferred 
process circuit consists of crushing, grinding, classification, rougher and cleaning wet LIMS, 
thickening and filtration. 

Xinhai Engineering and Costing Study 

The  Xinhai  study,  (2018),  evaluated  design  and  costs  associated  with  construction  and 
operation of a new mining, crushing and processing facility producing concentrate at the the 
Byro FE1 Magnetite Project. The study aimed to produce a concentrate with a grade of 68% 
– 70%Fe, P-80 at 110 µm. 

As  detailed  in  the  ASX  announcements  on  16  and  17  April  2018  the  primary  concentrate 
sample was then further processed, producing a Super Purity magnetite (SPFe) of >72%Fe 
and  a  high  Purity  magnetite  (HPFe)  of  >71.3%Fe.  (100%  purity  magnetite  (Fe3O4)  is 
approximately 72.35%Fe) The work used bulk sample retrieved from drilling reported to the 
ASX on 6 November 2017. 

As the mineral resource at Fe1 is in the inferred category Athena is not able under the ASX 
Listing Rules to publish the results of Xinhai Study production targets or economic results. The 
results of the study were however positive and justify Athena to commit to bringing the inferred 
resource to an indicated and measured resource and completion of a feasibility study. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Processing options to achieve the high and super purity grades include separation techniques 
that exclude the use of reverse flotation circuits and the related use of environmentally harmful 
reagents. This was possible because of the physical characteristics of magnetite ore with very 
few impurities and the development of simple but innovative processing techniques. 

The  metallurgical  samples  produced:  SPFe  with  a  grade  of  72.00%Fe  yielding  38%  of  the 
sample  tested,  and  HPFe  with  a  grade  of  71.30%Fe  yielding  52%.  The  remaining  Iron 
concentrate with a grade of 65.00%Fe and a yield of 3% is considered a byproduct but still of 
premium grade quality. The waste material of 7% consists mostly of silica and will be used in 
the cement industry. 

The  preferred  processing  circuits  consist  of  crushing,  grinding,  classification,  rougher  and 
cleaning  with  concentrate  conditioning  in  conjunction  with  multiple  stages  of  wet  LIMS, 
followed by thickening and filtration. 

The output products from mining and the primary processing  are targeted to be at a grade 
of >68%Fe with P80 110 µm. It is important to note that the 45µm size component for  this 
product is directly suitable for the coal wash market once screened. 

MARKETS AND PRODUCTION REQUIREMENT 

Magnetite in Dense Media Separation 

Heavy media gravity separation means separating products with different densities. Magnetite 
is used to produce dense medium slurry for coal washing (as above), mineral processing and 
recycling of metals and plastics. 

Bulk Coal Wash Market 

The much sought after coarse grained high grade magnetite concentrate is primarily used for 
dense medium separation in coal washing mineral preparation. 

Magnetite is suited to coal washing due to its: 

• 
• 

High density; and 
Ability to be recovered via magnetic separation for recycling and reuse. 

The dense medium separation process used in most coal washing and magnetic separation 
plants requires  a suspension  of magnetite  in water. Magnetite for  coal washing  must  be  of 
overall  high  purity  and  be  devoid  of  contaminants,  such  as  hematite,  sulphides  or  other 
minerals. 

Magnetite  is  reasonably  durable  (and  therefore  does  not  readily  break  down),  and  is 
chemically stable during coal washing and magnetic separation. It is also non-fouling, which 
means that even if small amounts become incorporated with washed products, subsequent 
treatment stages will not be adversely affected. 

Athena propose to target the following markets for its coal washing product. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

China 

China produces domestically (2018) 3.66 billion tonnes of coal of which 51% is prepared coal 
and  55%  of  the  prepared  coal  uses  dense  medium.  This  would  require  approximately  4.5 
million tonnes of magnetite.  

Prices quoted  in China  for magnetite  suitable for  coal  washing  (CIF Geraldton) range from 
CNY 970/t to CNY 1,050/t or (A$194.96 – A$211.03) 

India 

India produces domestically (2018) 0.716 billion tonnes of coal of which 50% is prepared coal 
and  80%  of  the  prepared  coal  uses  dense  medium.  This  would  require  approximately  1.4 
million tonnes of magnetite. 

Mr R K Sachdev, President of the Coal Preparation Society of India remarked as follows:  
“In  India  more  and  more  wash  plants  are  coming  up  albeit  gradually.  Some  10  to  12  coal 
washery tenders are already in the pipeline.” 

In case of thermal coal washing requirement being limited to 34% ash content in clean coal, 
most wash plants are jig based. However, some washeries which are processing thermal coal 
to lower ash content say 26 to 28%ash content are using heavy medium circuits, both cyclones 
and baths. They are generally, barring a couple of serious players, buying locally marketed 
Magnetite. Serious players like Tata Steel are importing.  

In case of coking coal some 8 to 10 new washeries are to be set up in coming few years in 
addition  to major  revamping  of  existing  16  odd coking  coal  washeries. These  will  definitely 
require high grade magnetite, because of favourable cost- benefits of higher cleans recovery 
expected from these plants. Currently there a couple of local Indian suppliers of magnetite. 
But quality and cost are always an issue. 

Lately, washery operators have come to realize the cost and benefits of using better quality 
magnetite rather than using cheaper local product having poor quality magnetite.”  

Imported coal wash Magnetite is quoted at between US$150- US$180 CIF, India or A$211 – 
A$254 

Australia 

In  2018  Australia  exported  203  Million  tonnes  of  thermal  (energy)  coal  and  179  Mt  of 
metallurgical (steel-making) coal. This represents about 75% of coal produced. The other 25% 
is thermal coal for power stations.  

The coal produced will require approximately 500,000 tonnes of magnetite. Tasmania Mines/ 
Kara project supplies approximately 200,000 tonnes. The balance is currently imported from 
Brazil, Chile and South Africa.  

Tasmania Mines in their 2016 Annual Report lodged with ASX (now delisted) reported sales 
into NSW of Dense Medium Magnetite of 193,627 tonnes for revenue of $40.6M (A$210). The 
current price is estimated at about A$250/t. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Indonesia 

Indonesia  produces  (2018)  0.528  billion  tonnes  of  coal  of  which  0.413  billion  tonnes  are 
exported  to  India,  China,  Japan  and  South  Korea.  The  exported  coal  would  require  coal 
washing. This is a new and expanding market and one that Athena will also target. 

Magnetite in Ammonia and Gas to Liquid Fuel Synthesis Markets 

The  catalyst  market  carries  one  of  the  highest  demands  on  purity  and  as  such  pays  high 
premiums to acknowledge the cost of maintaining a high standard. The Byro FE1 magnetite 
product meets all requirements for raw material intake for production of iron catalysts for the 
synthesis of ammonia and Gas to Liquid fuels. 

Iron Powder Markets 

The Byro Fe1 SPFe and HPFe magnetite products meet all requirements for a raw material 
additive for powder metal alloy production. The magnetite products are required to be further 
processed for final consumption as a powder metal by reduction to produce Fe. The two major 
uses of iron powder are: 

3D Printing (Additive manufacturing) 

3D Printing or Additive manufacturing is a process of creating a three-dimensional object from 
a digital file. It is called additive because it generally involves building up thin layers of material, 
one by one. The technology can produce complex shapes that are not possible with traditional 
casting and machining methods, or subtractive techniques.  

Iron Powder Press-and-Sinter and Metal Injection Moulding 

The predominant market for Press/Sinter structural Powder Metallurgy parts is the automotive 
sector.  On  average  across  all  geographical  regions,  around  80%  of  all  Powder  Metallurgy 
structural components are for automotive applications. 

Supply of raw magnetite for powder metal alloys and components market is estimated to be 
worth more than Au$6 billion by 2020. 

Water Filtration 

Sand and gravel bed filters used by many municipal water treatment plants can realize benefits 
by using heavier aggregates in the sand bed. 

The heavier specific gravity of magnetite aggregates allow a more aggressive backwash in 
the cleaning phase without loss of product, and because magnetite is magnetic it can be easily 
scavenged back from waste water streams for reuse. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Heavy Concrete 

When used as the aggregate portion of a concrete mix, magnetite increases the density of the 
concrete to twice that of standard concrete. This so called "heavy concrete" has become a 
common  building  material  in  nuclear  plants  as  well  as  (in  brick  form)  for  the  mitigation  of 
radiation  in  x-ray  facilities.  Beyond  that,  however,  heavy  concrete  is  used  to  make 
counterweights  and  as  thermal  mass  in  heat  storage  situations.  The  most  common  and 
growing use is in the design and building of passive solar collection in domestic housing. Still 
in  its  infancy,  this  application  has  grown  out  of  the  search for  more  efficient  heat  retention 
beyond that offered by standard concrete. 

The denser the material, the greater its thermal retention properties, and heavy concrete offers 
twice the mass in the same volume as standard concrete. Being just as strong and flexible as 
standard  concrete,  it  can  be  used  in  the  very  same  applications  and  offer  substantially 
improved thermal characteristics. 

The use of heavy concrete in nuclear power plants is dependent on new plant contracts and 
old plant repairs. It does not represent a stable consumption but can be an important add-in 
market in the short term. 

The  most  stable  use  currently  is  in  the  production  of  counterweights  for  everything  from 
washing machines to pipeline anchors to crane counterweights. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

WORK COMPLETED THIS YEAR  

Resource Development and Mining Plan Approval Work 

Drilling 

Planning  has  been  completed  for  a  proposed  drilling  program.    Athena  Resources  gained 
approval  for  an  infill  drilling  program  at  FE1 for  the  use  of  ground  disturbing  equipment  on 
M09/166-I.Registration ID: 77001. The program design has resulted following discussions with 
external resource consultants. The planned infill program includes 11 RC with Diamond tail 
drill holes and is designed to lift the FE1 magnetite resource from a JORC Inferred to JORC 
Indicated for inclusion in the Byro Project Feasibility Study.  

Transport Corridor 

The transport corridor for the Byro project includes several options through the development 
of the project contingent on output tonnage. The primary option within this study is based on 
an output tonnage of 1.2mtpa delivered to port, by road direct from the mine site to the Port of 
Geraldton. 

Both the Shires and Main Roads WA have been collectively involved with Athena Resources 
in the assessment of the corridor to accommodate for RAV Network 10, N10.3, TD5 & TDN5.3 
access. The road network from the FE1 mine site to the Port of Geraldton has been deemed 
suitable and formally added to the RAV Network. 

The largest section of road within the road corridor is the Carnarvon Mullewa Road, extending 
through the Shire of Murchison and continues south from Murchison Shire boundary to the 
City of Greater Geraldton, until intersecting with the Mt Magnet Geraldton Road at Mullewa.  

The Carnarvon Mullewa Road is currently managed by the two Shires; Shire of Murchison and 
City of Greater Geraldton and the Mt Magnet Geraldton Road is managed by Main Roads WA. 

Athena  Resources  is  continuing  to  work  with the  two Shires  responsible  for the  Carnarvon 
Mullewa Road, developing a management and maintenance plan. 

Water Supply Desk Top Study 

The Yarra Yarra Paleo Channel Bore Field: 

Two holes using reverse circulation drilling within the Yarra Yarra Paleo Channel confirms a 
significant quantity of water. Hole AHRC0019 has been identified as the most proximal to the 
Yarra Yarra paleo channel and  indicates a base of channel at depth of 157m. The Desk Top 
Study has been expanded on the potential of the channel to supply water for the project using 
reviewed drilling, airborne TDEM data, 100yr rainfall data sets and pastoral water bore data. 
The outcome of the study was sufficiently positive to proceed to planning water mass balance 
investigations and the planning and design of a 2 bore, bore field.  This work is ongoing and 
is  a  requirement  for  completion  of  a  feasibility  study,  mining  proposal  and  prior  to  the 
preparation and submission of a H3 Hydrogeological Report with 5C license application. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

The makeup water requirement for the FE1 project has been revised up from 0.6 gigalitres 
per annum to 2 gigalitres per annum. This allows for super purity processing to achieve grades 
up to 72%Fe for industrial processes. Desktop review and drilling to date has identified the 
Yarra Yarra paleo channel as a likely water source for the project. 

Environment 

A detailed level 2 flora survey was carried out for FE1 during October/November 2018. The 
survey was completed for the development of the FE1 mining proposal in accordance with the 
Guidelines for Mining Proposals in Western Australia. The final report has been received. 

The survey was designed to examine and retrieve data necessary to assess impacts to flora 
and  vegetation  in  accordance  with  the  Environmental  Protection  Authority  (EPA)  Technical 
Guidance, Flora and Vegetation Surveys for Environmental Impact Assessment, December 
2016 (guidance document):   

In conclusion, the area was extensively surveyed. Seven vegetation types were mapped of 
which Hardpan Mulga Shrubland was the most common. 

The  following  recommendations  were  made  to  protect  and  enhance  the  conservation  and 
botanical values in the Fe1 Project area: 

•  Ground  disturbance  and  clearing  of  vegetation  should  be  limited  to  that  which  is 

essential for the development of the project. 

•  Where  possible, maintain existing  drainage  systems,  e.g.  do  not  allow  roads etc. to 

disrupt or divert historic flow patterns. 

•  Retain and stockpile cleared vegetation for use in the later rehabilitation of disturbed 
areas. The value of the soil and vegetation matter that may be   sourced from clearing 
operations  for  use  in  future  rehabilitation  work  cannot  be  overestimated  in  this 
environment.  It  is  important  to  note  however,  that     stockpiled  topsoil  needs  to  be 
maintained  with  some  degree  of  vegetation  cover  to  retain  the  viability  of  micro-
organisms essential for the growth and survival of most plant species. 

•  Apply weed control measures. 
•  Whilst  acknowledging  the  severity  of  the  existing  land  degradation  and difficulties 
imposed on any rehabilitation programmes carried out in conjunction with overlapping 
pastoral activities in such arid areas, consideration should be given to the possibility of 
harvesting local native seed for future rehabilitation opportunistically and prior to any 
clearing being carried out. The unpalatable and therefore abundant Limestone Wattle 
(Acacia sclerosperma) and the various Cassias (Senna sp), inhabiting the Creek line 
Shrubland vegetation type, produce an abundance of hard coated seed which should 
be an essential component of any seed mix used in future rehabilitation programmes. 
•  Further  multivariate  analysis  needs  to  be carried  out  to  evaluate  the  potential  for 

Priority Ecological Community (PEC) being replicated within the survey area. 

•  A supplementary survey be carried out during the optimum time period recommended 
in the EPA Technical Guidance statement, 6-8 weeks post-wet season (March – June), 
to rescore existing quadrats to capture data on ephemerals not recorded in this survey 
and install additional monitoring quadrats along Yarra Yarra Creek to determine the 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

potential  for  groundwater  dependent  plant  species  to  exist  and  be  impacted  by 
development. 

PREVIOUS WORK  

FE1 Metallurgical Review - Key Attributes 

Review of the physical and metallurgical characteristic of the Byro Magnetite. 

•  Observed crystal is granular  
•  Grain size up to 4mm (4,000 µm) 
•  Dissemination Granularity 95% between 0.2mm < 1.65mm (200µm < 1,650 µm)  
•  Hardness  on  Mohs  scale  6.5  with  Vickers  Hardness  Number  (VHN100=681  -  792 

kg/mm2)  

•  Specific gravity calculated at 5.18 g/cm3  
•  Uneven fracture parting on surface {111} 
•  Negligible cleavage planes within the crystal matrix.  

FE1 Chemistry Review - Key Attributes 

The concentrate chemistry key attributes are,  

•  Mineral composition of the ore is simple.  
•  No significant secondary alteration.   
•  K2O, Na2O, P, and S, all low and with P and S particularly low.  
•  Product is a high-quality concentrate of primary acidic magnetite.  
•  SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and MgO decrease as TFe increases.  
•  Magnetite represents the major iron-bearing mineral, while quartz represents the major 

gangue mineral. 

•  Tailings component of the ore is SiO2, accounting for 80.99% of the total  
•  Product and tailings have no significant environment impacts. 

Chemical Components of the Ore (%) 

Components 

TFe 

FeO 

Fe2O3  SiO2 

TiO2 

Al2O3  CaO 

MgO 

Content 

37.52 

18.28 

33.33 

41.49 

0.11 

Components  MnO 

Na2O 

K2O 

P 

S 

Content 

0.18 

0.093 

0.036 

0.056 

0.054 

1.41 
Loss in 
ignition 
0.70 

1.55 

TFe/FeO 

2.05 

2.38 
Coef of 
basicity 
0.09 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Results of Chemical Phase of Iron in the Ore 

Phase of 
iron 

Fe in 
magnetite 

Content 

Proportion 

34.62 

92.27 

Fe in 
hematite & 
limonite 
0.81  

2.16 

Fe in 
carbonate 

Fe in 
sulfide 

Fe in 
Silicate 

0.17 

0.45 

0.03 

0.08 

1.89 

5.04 

Total 

37.52 

100.00 

The  major  recoverable  content  in  the  ore  is  iron,  at  a  grade  of  37.52%;  and  70%  on 
concentration. Total iron over iron oxide ratio of the ore is 2.05, and the coefficient of basicity 
(CaO+MgO)  /  (SiO2+Al2O3)  equals  0.09.  This  is  important  for  the  ammonia  production 
industry as low impurities and oxygen reduction is helpful for improved ammonia synthesis. 

Minerals  to  be  disposed  by  separation  for  iron  enrichment  on  concentration  include mainly 
SiO2,  followed  by  Al2O3,  CaO,  and  MgO,  altogether  amounting  46.83%  of  the  total  weight. 
Contents of phosphorus and sulphur, which are the common hazardous contents, in like ores, 
are too low to cause any substantial influence on the quality of concentrate. Common Byro 
magnetite grains contain only microscopic impurities. 

FE1 Grain Size and Granularity Review - Key Attributes 

Magnetite  grain  size  at  the  FE1  Resource  is  distributed  mostly  as  moderate  to  fine  grains, 
1.65mm > 0.30mm in size. More than 94% of the magnetite grains can be separated under 
the milling fineness of -0.21mm, which is equivalent to 65% of the minerals under -200 mesh 
(expressed as “-200mesh / 45%”). Silicate and amphibole minerals occur along the boundary 
between and edges of the magnetite grains, and actual milling product can be appropriately 
coarser than the design test parameters.  

Grain Size and key attributes are, 

•  Magnetite occurs mainly in disseminated to matrix form.  
•  Dissemination granularity size varies  
•  Grain size can be up to 4mm (4,000 µm) 
•  Large product range  
•  94% of the useful magnetite can be separated free at -200 mesh / 45%.  
•  Discrete silica at magnetite crystal boundaries allow clean early extraction. 
•  Care to be taken to avoid over grinding 
•  Concentrate productivity 47.9%, 
•  Magnetite recovery 92.27%. 

The image below is an example of a large grain tested at the Changsha Research Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy in China. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Scanning Electron Microprobe 

The  most  useful  attributes  of  premium  grading  for  industrial  magnetite  are  purity  and  size. 
Dissemination granularity is a consequence of the physical characteristics of the metamorphic 
magnetite  and  is  the  start  point  for  targeting  a  product  size.  The  following  table  shows  the 
granularity range for the Byro Magnetite is relatively large with the majority of grains in a wide 
spread of coarse fractions. The bulk group increasing at 0.3mm (300µm) up to 1.65mm (1,650 
µm). 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Dissemination Granularity range of FE1 Magnetite  

Granularity 
(mm) 
2.3 > 1.65 
1.65 > 1.17 
1.17 > 0.83 
0.83 > 0.59 
0.59 > 0.42 
0.42 > 0.30 
0.30 > 0.21 
0.21 > 0.15 
0.15 > 0.105 
0.105 > 0.074 
0.074 > 0.052 
0.052 > 0.037 
0.037 > 0.026 
0.026 > 0.019 
>0.019 

Distribution 
rate 

Cumulative 
distribution rate 

8.31 
20.77 
18.69 
15.58 
12.98 
10.65 
7.46 
2.92 
1.65 
0.61 
0.20 
0.12 
0.05 
0.01 
Trace amount 

8.31 
29.08 
47.77 
63.35 
76.33 
86.98 
94.44 
97.36 
99.01 
99.62 
99.82 
99.94 
99.99 
100.00 

The widespread granular distribution in the coarse range demonstrates usable volumes for 
grooming to suit multiple target sizes for multiple product applications.  

There is also scope for improving the extraction of the grain size in the upper spectrum of the 
product range. The sharp contrast between the 2.3mm > 1.65mm at 8.31% and 1.65mm > 
1.17mm  @  20.77%  suggests  it  would  be  possible  to  over  mill  the  product.  A  very  coarse 
fraction, >2mm, can be removed post crushing and at first pass milling to prevent overgrinding. 
Upcoming test work will determine the productivity of an early mill product. 

Byro Magnetite Work Indices Review 

Determination  of the  Byro Magnetite  Work  Indices  was  completed  at  the same  time  as the 
granular classification in China. The Work Indices tests were repeated in Australia with near 
to identical results.  

Work Indices already determined are: 

•  Strong - Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) recorded values of 139.9  - 153.7 

Mpa  

•  Bond Impact Crushing Work Index (CWi) recorded average value of 15.5 kWh/t  
•  Bond Ball Mill Work Index recorded a value of 16.5 kWh/t (test aperture of 106 micron). 
•  Bond Rod Mill Work Index recorded a value of 8.3 kWh/t. 
•  Bond Abrasion Index recorded a value of 0.3894 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Athena is now looking at the costs and practical steps towards development of a low volume 
processing  plant  with  additional  classification  and  clean-up  modules  for  industry  specific 
requirements. This will be based on current pricing and the favourable material work indices 
already determined. 

Byro Project Magnetite Exploration Potential to Date. 

The  company  has  steadily  been  developing  the  potential  of  the  tenements  by  gaining  an 
understanding  and  characterisation  of  the  mineralization  discovered,  followed  by  refining 
targets areas and the development of a maiden JORC compliant inferred resource at FE1. 
The most recent metallurgy completed so far is in reference to industrial applications for the 
JORC compliant inferred resource below. 

FE1 JORC Compliant Inferred Resource 

Mt 

C 

DTR Fe  DTR SiO2  DTR Al2O3  DTR P 

DTR S  DTR LOI % 

DTR 

70.7% 

1.16% 

0.32% 

0.003% 

0.014% 

-3.26 

35.1% 

Magnetite Exploration Target  

The  company  has  developed  and  announced  in  July  2014,  magnetite  exploration  targets 
which are expressed in terms of maximums and minimums for both tonnes and grade in the 
range of 131 to 481 Mt at 16 to 30 % Fe to date. Work completed throughout the tenements 
support the figures which remain unchanged in particular the target for the Mt Narryer Project 
is supported by the most recent drilling at the project. The target remains unchanged from that 
announced in July 2014. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Magnetite Exploration Target 

FE1 

Byro North 

Byro Deeps 

Range 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Tonnes 

6,300,000 

2,021,250 

90,956,250 

32,340,000 

34,965,000 

12,432,000 

Mt 

6.3 

2.0 

90.9 

32.0 

34.9 

12.4 

Byro South Region 

Maximum 

164,587,500 

164.6 

Milly Milly Region 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Mt Narryer 

Combined Total 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Maximum 

Minimum 

23,940,000 

56,700,000 

22,680,000 

23.9 

56.7 

22.6 

127,575,000 

127.5 

37,800,000 

37.8 

481,083,750 

480.9 

131,213,250 

131.0 

% Fe 

42.1 

31.1 

44.0 

21.6 

36.1 

25.4 

38.6 

21.6 

42.4 

24.8 

46.4 

36.4 

30.0 

16.0 

The range estimated is in accordance with JORC (2012) guidelines.  Grade range at the six 
projects  is taken  from  surface  rock  chip  sampling  of  outcrop  and  RC drilling  assays  where 
drilling has been executed. No cuts or averaging have been applied. All assay results reported 
as per ASX -AHN announcements through the period July 2010-2014. All surface dimensions 
are from  surface mapping programs. 

More drilling is needed to prove depth or true thickness. Depth estimates in the absence of 
drilling  have been made based on outcrop and field relationships. The potential quantity and 
grade of the exploration target is conceptual in nature. There has  been  insufficient  exploration 
to  define  a  Mineral  Resource  or  to  understand  the  potential  of  any  of  the  exploration 
targets. 

Further  exploration  is  warranted  to  improve  understanding  and  reduce  uncertainty.  It  is 
uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation o   n a mineral resource. The magnetite 
exploration  target  listed  in  Table  14  above  remains  unchanged  from  its  original  form  with 
supporting data announced in July 2014. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Cautionary Notes 

Forward Looking Statements 

This announcement contains certain statements that may constitute “forward looking statements”. Such 
statements are only predictions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which could cause 
actual values, results, performance achievements to differ materially from those expressed, implied or 
projected in any forward-looking statements. 

Drilling to date supports aspects of the estimates in this report which were published earlier this year. 
The quantity and grade reported is conceptual in nature. There has been sufficient exploration to define 
a  mineral  resource  and  further  exploration  is  warranted  to  improve  understanding  and  reduce 
uncertainty about this body. 

JORC Code Compliance Statement 

Some of the information contained in this announcement is historic data that have not been updated to 
comply with the 2012 JORC Code. The information referred to in the announcement was prepared and 
first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004 edition. It has not been updated since to comply with the 
JORC Code 2012 edition on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last 
reported. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The results of the Xinhai Engineering Costing and metallurgical investigation included in this report were 
compiled by Mr Yunlong Zhang. Mr Zhang is the Chairman of the Yantai  Xinhai Group  of which the 
Yantai Xinhai Mining Research and Design Co. Ltd., is a fully owned subsidiary. Mr Zhang is a Fellow 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient relevant experience in the styles 
of mineralisation and deposit styles under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
“The  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
(JORC Code 2012 Edition)”. Mr Zhang consents to the inclusion of the information in the announcement 
in the context and format in which it appears, and new information announced in this report is compliant 
with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 

The  information  included  in  this  report  was  compiled  by  Mr  Liam  Kelly,  an  employee  of  Athena 
Resources Limited. Mr Kelly is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has 
sufficient relevant experience in the styles of mineralisation and deposit styles under consideration to 
qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  “The  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012 Edition)”. Mr Kelly consents to the 
inclusion of the information in the announcement in the context and format in which it appears, and that 
the  historical  information  was  compliant  with  the  relevant  JORC  Code,  2004  Edition,  and  new 
information announced in this report is compliant with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 

Competent Persons Disclosure 

Mr Zhang is the Chairman of the Yantai Xinhai Group and currently holds securities in the Yantai Xinhai 
Group  as  well  as  securities  in  the  investment  company  Brilliant  Glory  Industrial  Corporation  Limited 
which has a 15.87% holding in Athena Resources Ltd. 

Mr Kelly is an employee of Athena Resources Ltd and currently holds securities in the company. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Athena Resources 
Limited (“Athena” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“Group”) for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date 
of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period; 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Executive Director 

PARTICULARS OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

David Arthur Webster 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience 

Mr Webster’s career in Australian agriculture includes developing an extensive run of farming 
properties in Western Australia and restructuring the Australian wool industry.  More recently 
Mr Webster has been involved in significant Chinese investments in agriculture and associated 
infrastructure  in  Australia.    He  is  currently  a  director  of  Australian  Wool  Innovation  Limited 
(AWI) where he is also Chairman of the Finance and Audit Committee and he is a director of 
the Australian Wool Testing Authority Limited. 

Mr Webster’s considerable commercial expertise together with many years of experience of 
working with government at the highest level, both in Australia and overseas, is of substantial 
value to Athena Resources. 

Interest in Shares 

12,364,747 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Webster is Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Webster did not serve as a 
director of any other listed companies. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Hau Wan Wai  

Executive Director 

Experience 

Hau Wan Wai (John) graduated from The University of Regina Canada in 1998 with a Bachelor 
of Administration, Major in Marketing. John speaks Mandarin, Cantonese and English. He was 
born and resides in Hong Kong. John is also the executive director of Brilliant Glory Industrial 
Corporation  Ltd,  the  Hong  Kong  company  which  is  the  100%  parent  of  Brilliant  Glory 
Investments. 

He has twenty years of international trade and relations experience having started his career 
as  a  merchandiser.  He  specialises  in  management  of  overseas  customers  to  locate  the 
sourcing  of materials  for  mainland  China  in  many  different fields,  and especially  in Mineral 
resources. 

Interest in Shares 

43,000,000 Fully Paid Shares 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Wai is responsible for the promotion of the company in China. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In  the  3  years  immediately  before  the  end  of  the  financial  year  Mr  Wai  did  not  serve  as  a 
director of any other listed companies. 

Edmond William Edwards 

Executive Director and Joint Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Mr Edwards is a Chartered Accountant with a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of 
Western Australia. 

Experience 

Mr Edwards has over 40 years of experience in the mining industry in Western Australia. He 
has previously been Executive Director or Finance Director of a number of listed mining and 
exploration  companies  having  taken  many  of  these  companies  through  the  initial  public 
offering, then exploration, feasibility and finally into production. 

Interest in Shares 

38,128,831 Fully Paid Shares 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Special Responsibilities 

Mr Edwards is responsible for the financial management of the company and is also a Joint 
Company Secretary. 

Directorships held in listed entities 

In the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year Mr Edwards did not serve as a 
director of any other listed companies. 

Peter John Newcomb 

Joint Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Mr Newcomb is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and 
a member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Experience 

Mr Newcomb has over 40 years professional and commercial experience working in a number 
of industries and locations including London, Scotland, Singapore and Perth.  The majority of 
his experience over the last ten years has been in the Resources industry in Western Australia. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  year  was  mineral  exploration  in 
Australia.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Review of Operations 

A  review  of  operations of  the  group during  the  financial  year  is  contained in the  Review  of 
Operations section of this annual report. 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Consolidated loss after income tax for the financial year 

434,995 

193,552 

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2019 the Company has cash reserves of $5,913. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to dividends. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
consolidated  entity  that  occurred  during  the  financial  year  under  review  not  otherwise 
disclosed in this report or in the consolidated accounts. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 

Except as stated in Note 28, since the end of the financial year under review and the date of 
this report, there has not arisen any matter, transaction or event of a material and unusual 
nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the  Company,  to  significantly  affect  the 
operations of the consolidated entity, in the current or subsequent financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Company intends to continue its exploration activities with a view to the commencement 
of mining operations as soon as possible. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the 
expected results  of  operations have  not  been  included  in this report  because the  Directors 
believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during 
the year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

These meetings included matters relating to the Remuneration and Nomination Committees 
of the Company. 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

Number eligible 
to attend 
4 
4 
2 

Number 
attended 
4 
4 
2 

The audit committee was comprised of the non-executive director Mr D Webster.  

During the year ended 30 June 2019, Mr D Webster held two meetings of the Audit Committee. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  each  member  of  the  key 
management personnel of Athena Resources Limited.  

The following persons acted as directors during or since the end of the financial year: 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Executive Director 

The Company has no other key management personnel. 

The information provided in the remuneration report includes remuneration disclosures that 
are  required  under  Accounting  Standards  AASB  124  “Related  Party  Disclosures”.  These 
disclosures have been transferred from the financial report and have been audited. 

Remuneration policy 

The  board  policy  is  to  remunerate  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  The  board  determines  payment  to  the  directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent 
external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of directors’ fees 
that can be paid is subject to approval by shareholders in general meeting, from time to time. 
Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. 
However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged 
to hold securities in the company.  

The company’s aim is to remunerate at a level that will attract and retain high-calibre directors 
and employees. Company officers and directors are remunerated to a level consistent with 
the size of the company. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the company and 
expensed. 

Performance-based remuneration 

The company does not pay any performance-based component of remuneration. 

Details of remuneration for year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

No salaries, commissions, bonuses or superannuation were paid or payable to directors during 
the  year.  Remuneration  was by way of  fees  (as detailed  below)  paid monthly  in respect  of 
invoices issued to the Company by the Directors or Companies associated with the Directors 
in accordance with agreements between the Company and those entities. No other short-term 
or long-term benefits were provided during the current or prior year. Details of the agreements 
are set out below. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

Agreements in respect of cash remuneration of Directors 

Mr. Edwards is an Executive Director responsible for the financial operations of the Company. 
The Company has an agreement with Tied Investments Pty Ltd to provide the management 
services  of  Mr.  Edwards  to  the  Company  in  relation  to  its  corporate  activities  on  normal 
commercial terms and conditions. An annual fee of $180,000 excluding GST was paid during 
the year. Mr. Edwards is a director of Tied Investments Pty Ltd. The Company may terminate 
the contract by giving three months’ notice. Tied Investments Pty Ltd may terminate by giving 
three months’ notice. 

Mr  David  Webster  is  a  Non-Executive  Director.  Fees  payable  to  Mr  Webster  are  detailed 
below. No fee was paid to Mr Wai. 

The  Directors  are  entitled  to  reimbursement  of  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred  whilst  on 
company business. 

The total remuneration paid to directors is summarised below:  

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
D A Webster 
H W Wai 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Director 

Associated Company 

E W Edwards 
D A Webster 
H W Wai 

Tied Investments Pty Ltd 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 

Fees 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

Fees 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

Current 

Accounts Payable (including GST) 
Loans 

2019 
$ 

810,200 
111,900 
922,100 

Athena Resources Limited 

Total 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

Total 
$ 

180,000 
48,000 
- 
228,000 

2018 
$ 

718,024 
140,000 
858,024 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

During the year unsecured interest free loans were made by Directors to support short term 
cash flow as follows: 

Mr Edwards 
Mr Webster 
Mr Wai 

$40,000 
$40,000 
$31,900 

There  were  no  performance  related  payments,  option  or  share  based  payments, 
superannuation payments or other benefits made during the year. 

Directors’ Shareholdings in the Company 

Director 

Hau Wan Wai 
E W Edwards 
D A Webster 

Balance 
1 July 2018 

43,000,000 
30,503,066 
9,891,798 

  Rights Issue 

Balance 
30 June 2019 

- 
7,625,765 
2,472,949 

43,000,000 
38,128,831 
12,364,747 

83,394,864 

10,098,714 

93,493,578 

The shareholding disclosed for Hau Wan Wai are held in Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp Ltd of 
which Hau Wan Wai is sole Director. 

The Company received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at the 2018 Annual 
General Meeting. 

The Company did not use remuneration consultants during the year. 

End of Remuneration Report 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were no options over unissued ordinary shares in the parent 
entity.  

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The consolidated entity has conducted exploration activities on mineral tenements.  The right 
to conduct these activities is granted subject to environmental conditions and requirements.  
The consolidated entity aims to ensure a high standard of environmental care is achieved and, 
as a minimum, to comply with relevant environmental regulations. There have been no known 
breaches of any of the environmental conditions. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year, the Company has given an indemnity or entered into an agreement 
to indemnity as follows: 

The Company has entered into agreements with Mr E Edwards, Mr D Webster and Mr H Wai 
to indemnify them against any liability incurred by them as an officer of the Company including 
costs and expenses of successfully defended legal proceedings. 

AUDITOR 

HLB Mann Judd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No non-audit services were provided by our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, during the year ended 
30 June 2019.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration as set out on page 28 has been received for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and forms part of this directors’ report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or 
intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

............................................................... 
E W EDWARDS 
Executive Director 

Dated at Perth this 30th day of September, 2019. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Athena Resources Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the 
audit; and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2019 

N G Neill 
Partner 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Expenses 

Directors’ remuneration 
Salaries and employee costs 
Legal and professional 
Office and communication 
Listing and share registry 
Financial  
Depreciation 
Other expenses 

Recoveries to capitalised exploration 

Net expenses 

Other income 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

228,000 
153,300 
77,050 
70,544 
39,756 
12,682 
5,651 
38,418 

228,000 
153,300 
73,058 
59,840 
26,517 
11,734 
5,731 
57,787 

(170,400)   

(182,400) 

455,001 

433,567 

7 

8 

2 

(20,006)   

(240,015) 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

434,995 

193,552 

Income tax benefit 

4 

- 

- 

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

434,995 

193,552 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

434,995 

193,552 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

25 

0.18 

0.09 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5 
6 

5,913 
37,040 

39,086 
125,927 

42,953 

165,013 

Plant and equipment 
Mineral exploration and evaluation 

7 
8 

8,309 
8,409,884 

13,960 
7,679,399 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade creditors and accruals 
Deferred creditors 
Related party loans 
Third party loans 

8,418,193 

7,693,359 

8,461,146 

7,858,372 

9 
10 
11 
12 

372,524 
962,200 
111,900 
208,100 

87,579 
888,781 
160,000 
- 

Total Current Liabilities 

1,654,724 

1,136,360 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

1,654,724 

1,136,360 

6,806,422 

6,722,012 

14  13,920,293 
13 

(7,113,871)   
6,806,422 

  13,400,888 
(6,678,876) 
6,722,012 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated Entity 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

13,400,888 
- 
13,400,888 

(6,485,324) 
(193,552) 
(6,678,876) 

6,915,564 
(193,552) 
6,722,012 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Entitlements Issue (Note 14) 
Issue Costs 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

13,400,888 
541,901 
(22,496) 
- 
13,920,293 

(6,678,876) 
- 
- 
(434,995) 
(7,113,871) 

6,722,012 
541,901 
(22,496) 
(434,995) 
6,806,422 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers 
Interest received 

(546,630)   

6 

(415,789) 
15 

Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities 

15 

(546,624)   

(415,774) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for mineral exploration and evaluation 

(301,298)   

(284,762) 

Net Cash (Outflow) From Investing Activities 

(301,298)   

(284,762) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Contributions received from Brilliant Glory 

102,848 

580,602 

Proceeds of Entitlement Issue (before expenses) 
Proceeds/(repayments) of related party loans 
Proceeds of third party loans 
Proceeds of employee loans 

541,901 
(48,100)   
208,100 
10,000 

- 
140,000 
- 
- 

Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 

814,749 

720,602 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held  

(33,173)   

20,066 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial 
year 

39,086 

19,020 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of this financial 
year 

5 

5,913 

39,086 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1 – STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations and complies with other requirements of the law.  

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis. The financial report 
is presented in Australian dollars. For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial 
statements, the company is a for-profit entity 

The  company  is  a  listed  public  company,  incorporated  in  Australia  and  operating  in 
Australia. The entity’s principal activities are mineral exploration. 

The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  years 
presented  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  statements  are  for  the  consolidated 
entity consisting of Athena Resources Limited and its subsidiaries. 

Reporting Basis and Conventions (Going Concern) 

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable 
to a going concern, which assumes the commercial realisation of the future potential of 
Athena’s assets and the discharge of its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The  Board  considers  that  Athena  is  a  going  concern  and  recognises  that  additional 
funding is required to ensure that it can continue to fund its operations and further develop 
its mineral exploration and evaluation assets during the twelve-month period from the date 
of  approval  of  this  financial  report.  The  company  has  access  to  the  following  potential 
source of funding: 

•  The placement of securities under the ASX Listing Rule 7.1 or otherwise; 
•  An excluded offer pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001; or 
•  The sale of assets. 

Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  the  Group  incurred  an  operating  loss  of  $434,995,  has  a 
working  capital  deficit  of  $1,611,771  and  a  net  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities 
amounting  to  $546,624,  the  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  Company  is  a  going 
concern for the following reasons: 

•  Subsequent to year-end, the Group raised $391,000 of equity capital via an issue 
of  11,171,429  ordinary  shares  at  $0.035  cents  and  received  additional  loan 
advances of $158,800. The funds raised will be used to meet the ongoing working 
capital requirements of the Group. 

•  Concurrently,  the  Group  converted  debt  of  $366,900  ($208,100  as  at  30  June 
2019) to equity via the issue of 10,482,857 ordinary shares at $0.035 cents. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Additionally,  certain  related  parties  have  confirmed  that  debt  totalling  $962,200  will  be 
deferred until such time as the Group has raised sufficient funds to settle all of its existing 
debts to non-related parties. 

The Directors also anticipate that a further equity raising will be completed in the 2020 
financial year. 

Accordingly,  the  Directors  believe  that  subject  to  prevailing  equity  market  conditions, 
Athena will obtain sufficient funding to enable it to continue as a going concern and that it 
is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial report. 
Should Athena be unable to obtain sufficient funding as outlined above, there is a material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt whether it will be able to continue as a going 
concern and therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the 
normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. The financial 
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification 
of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should it not continue as a going concern. 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 30 September 2019. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include 
Australian  equivalents 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS). 
Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial 
statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS). 

to 

Adoption of New and Revised Standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Consolidated 
Entity’s operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. 

It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of 
the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Consolidated Entity’s business 
and therefore, no change is necessary to accounting policies of the consolidated entity. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been 
issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2019. As a result of this review 
the  Directors  have  determined  that there is  no material  impact  of the  new  and revised 
Standards  and  Interpretations  on  its  business  and,  therefore,  no  change  necessary  to 
consolidated entity accounting policies. 

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has 
been identified as the Board of Athena Resources Limited. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies 

(a) 

Principles of Consolidation 

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by Athena Resources Limited. Control exists 
where Athena  Resources  Limited  has the capacity to dominate  the  decision  making  in 
relation to  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  another  entity  so  that  the  other  entity 
operates with Athena Resources Limited to achieve the objectives of Athena Resources 
Limited. All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year-end. 

All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated entity, 
including  any  unrealised  profit  or  losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation. 
Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistencies with those policies applied by the parent entity. 

Where controlled entities have entered or left the consolidated entity during the year, their 
operating results have been included from the date control was obtained or until the date 
control ceased. 

(b) 

Income Tax 

The charge for current income tax expenses is based on the profit for the year adjusted 
for any non-assessable or disallowable items.  It is calculated using tax rates that have 
been enacted or are substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. No 
deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the  asset  is  realised,  or  liability  is  settled.  Deferred  tax  is  credited  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to 
equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based 
on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and 
the anticipation that the consolidated entity will derive sufficient future assessable income 
to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed 
by the law. 

(c) 

Plant and Equipment 

Each  class  of  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated depreciation. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure 
it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount 
is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows which will be received from the 
asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future consolidated benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  capitalised  lease  assets,  but 
excluding computers, is depreciated on a reducing balance commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use. Computers are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 
their useful lives to the consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:  

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
15 – 50% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at 
each balance date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying 
amount. These gains and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income. 
When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to 
that asset are transferred to accumulated losses. 

(d) 

Impairment of Assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Directors  review  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been 
impaired. If  such  an indication exists,  the recoverable  amount  of the  assets,  being  the 
higher  of  the  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use,  is  compared  to the 
asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable 
amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
consolidated entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. 

(e) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of 
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and 
that outflow can be reliably measured. 

(f) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and 
other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

(g)  Revenue 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest 
rates applicable to the financial assets. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and service tax (GST). 

(h)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of an item of the expenses. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. 

(i) 

Issued Capital 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by 
the company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised 
directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

(j) 

Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to 
conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. 

(k) 

Impairment of Exploration Expenditure 

The Directors assess impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to  the  consolidated  entity  that  may  lead  to  impairment  of  exploration  expenditure.  In 
making  this  assessment,  the  Directors  have  considered  the  existence  of  any  possible 
indicators  of  impairment  per  AASB  6  “Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral 
Resources”. 

On the basis of this review, the Directors have not written off any exploration expenditure 
during the financial year and are satisfied that no impairment is present at June 30 2019. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(l) 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

(m)  Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are 
recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred 
where the following conditions are satisfied: 

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(b)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped 
through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of  interest,  or 
alternatively, by its sale; or 
exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the 
balance date reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and 
significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of 
rights  to  explore,  studies,  exploratory  drilling,  trenching  and  sampling  and  associated 
activities and an allocation of depreciation and amortised of assets used in exploration 
and  evaluation  activities.  General  and  administrative  costs  are  only  included  in  the 
measurement  of  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  where  they  are  related  directly  to 
operational activities in a particular area of interest. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset 
may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  exploration  and 
evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no 
larger  than  the  relevant  area  of  interest)  is  estimated  to  determine  the  extent  of  the 
impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but 
only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset 
in previous years. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular 
area of interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and 
the balance is then reclassified to development. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(n) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect 
of the purchase of these goods and services.  Trade and other payables are presented 
as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

NOTE 2 – OTHER INCOME 

Other income from non-operating activities 

Interest received 
Contribution to overheads from Brilliant Glory 
Total revenue  

Consolidated Entity 
2018 
2019 
$ 
$ 

6 
20,000 
20,006 

15 
240,000 
240,015 

NOTE 3 – LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX EXPENSE 

Expenses 

Depreciation of non-current assets: 
Office furniture and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Total depreciation of non-current assets 

640 
5,011 
5,651 

720 
5,011 
5,731 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX 

No income tax is payable by Athena as each entity in the consolidated entity incurred a loss 
for tax purposes for the year and each has available recoupable income tax losses at balance 
date. The aggregate of income tax attributable to the financial year differs from the amount 
calculated on the operating loss. The differences are calculated as follows: 

Loss for the year 

Income tax calculated at 30% (2018 30%) 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Income Tax Attributable to Operating Loss 

Accumulated Tax Losses 

Loss for the year 
Disallowable expenses 
Exploration expenditure 
Timing differences 
Section 40-880 deduction 
Tax loss for the year 

Tax losses brought forward 
Current year loss 
Tax losses carried forward 

Consolidated Entity 
2018 
2019 
$ 
$ 

(434,995)   

(193,552) 

(130,498)   

(58,065) 

130,498   
-   

58,065 
- 

434,995   
(13,118)   
730,485   
(136)   
26,753   
1,178,979   

193,552 
(17,462) 
94,857 
1,676 
57,296 
329,919 

12,073,759   
1,178,979   
13,252,738   

11,743,840 
329,919 
12,073,759 

The potential deferred tax asset has not been brought to account in the financial report at 30 
June 2019 as the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard the realisation of the asset 
as probable. This asset will only be obtained if: 

(a) The company and its controlled entity derive future assessable income of an amount 
and type sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for the tax losses and the 
unrecouped exploration expenditure to be realised; 
(b) The  company  and  its  controlled  entity  continue  to  comply  with  the  conditions  for 
deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and  
(c) No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company and its controlled entity in 
realising the benefit from the deductions for the tax losses and unrecouped exploration 
expenditure. 

Tax loss comparatives have been restated to reconcile to the prior year tax return. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Franking Credits 

No franking credits are available at balance date for the subsequent financial year. 

NOTE 5 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

NOTE 6 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Debtors – overhead related 
Debtors – exploration related 
GST Receivable 

NOTE 7 – PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

5,913 
5,913 

2018 
$ 
39,086 
39,086 

3,814 
- 
33,226 
37,040 

32,200 
63,861 
29,866 
125,927 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation Charge 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation Charge 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Cost 

$ 

  Accumulated 
Depreciation 
$ 

Net Book 
Value 
$ 

201,554 
- 
- 
- 
201,554 

201,554 
- 
- 
- 
201,554 

(181,863) 
- 
- 
(5,731) 
(187,594) 

(187,594) 
- 
- 
(5,651) 
(193,245) 

19,691 
- 
- 
(5,731) 
13,960 

13,960 
- 
- 
(5,651) 
8,309 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 8 – MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

7,679,399 

  7,584,542 

Expenditure during the year on external costs and services 
Native title on grant of mining leases 
Overheads recovered through timesheet allocations 
Contribution to tenement expenditure by Brilliant Glory 

279,072 
300,000 
170,400 
(18,987) 

316,920 
- 
182,400 
(404,463) 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

8,409,884 

  7,679,399 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and 
evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation 
or sale of the respective areas. 

NOTE 9 – TRADE CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS 

Current 

Trade creditors - overheads 
Trade creditors – mineral exploration and evaluation 
Native title on grant of mining leases 
Loan from employee 

42,715 
19,809 
300,000 
10,000 
372,524 

45,544 
42,035 
- 
- 
87,579 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 10 – DEFERRED CREDITORS 

E Edwards 
D Webster 
R Kandiah 
P Newcomb 

E Edwards 
D Webster 
R Kandiah 
P Newcomb 

1 July 2017 

Fees 
(inc GST) 

Payment 

  30 June 2018 

352,494 
174,400 
70,400 
114,400 
711,694 

198,000 
52,800 
- 
52,800 
303,600 

130,070 
- 
- 
(3,557) 
126,513 

420,424 
227,200 
70,400 
170,757 
888,781 

1 July 2018 

Fees 
(inc GST) 

Payment 

  30 June 2019 

420,424 
227,200 
70,400 
170,757 
888,781 

198,000 
52,800 
- 
52,800 
303,600 

123,424 
- 
35,200 
71,557 
230,181 

495,000 
280,000 
35,200 
152,000 
962,200 

Directors  and  Officers  have  agreed  to  defer  payment  of  fee  arrears  until  such  time  as  the 
company is in a position to settle without prejudicing third party creditors. 

NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY LOANS 

During the year, Directors and Company Secretary extended unsecured interest free loans to 
the Company, for the purpose of supporting short-term cash flow as follows: 

Officer 

1 July 2018 

  Advances 

  Repayments 

  30 June 2019 

E Edwards 
D Webster 
H Wai 
P Newcomb 

100,000 
40,000 
- 
20,000 
160,000 

70,000 
40,000 
31,900 
50,000 
191,900 

130,000 
40,000 
- 
70,000 
240,000 

40,000 
40,000 
31,900 
- 
111,900 

NOTE 12 – THIRD PARTY LOANS 

Loan from Goldway Mega Trade Limited 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 
208,100 
208,100 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Third party loans are interest free, the loan from Goldway Mega Trade Limited was converted 
to shares in the placement announced on 27 September 2019. 

NOTE 13 – RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Net Loss for the year 
Balance at end of the year 

NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 
(6,678,876) 
(434,995) 
(7,113,871) 

2018 
$ 
(6,485,324) 
(193,552) 
(6,678,876) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

$ 

$ 

As at 1 July 2018 
Rights Issue net of issue costs of $22,496 
As at 30 June 2019 

As at 1 July 2018 
Rights Issue 
As at 30 June 2019 

13,400,888 
519,405 
13,920,293 

13,400,888 
- 
13,400,888 

Shares 

Shares 

216,760,789 
54,190,133 
270,950,922 

  216,760,789 
- 
  216,760,789 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 15 – NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Reconciliation of (loss) / profit after income tax to net operating cash flows 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(Loss) / Profit from ordinary activities 

(434,995) 

(193,552) 

Depreciation 
Recoveries to exploration 
Share Issue Costs 
Contribution to overheads 

Movement in assets and liabilities 

Receivables – overhead related 
Payables – overhead related 
Payables - deferred 
Net cash used by operating activities 

5,651 
(170,400) 
(22,496) 
(20,000) 

5,731 
(182,400) 
- 
(240,000) 

25,026 
(2,829) 
73,419 
(546,624) 

(1,165) 
18,525 
177,087 
(415,774) 

NOTE 16 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Directors  have  assessed  that  the  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
approximate their fair value at balance date. 

NOTE 17 – NON-RENOUNCEABLE ENTITLEMENTS OFFER 

On 31 December 2018, 54,190,133 shares were issued under a fully subscribed pro-rata non-
renounceable entitlement offer for one new share for every four existing shares held by eligible 
shareholders, at an issue price of $0.01 per new share. 

The  subscription  comprised  22,399,114  acceptances  and  15,436,637  shortfall  applications 
from eligible shareholders and a further placement of 16,354,382 shortfall shares. 

The costs of the issue were $22,496. 

NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE REVENUE 

Mineral Tenement Leases 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the consolidated entity will 
be  required  to  outlay  amounts  of  $5,144,185  (2018:  $4,912,240)  in  respect  of  minimum 
tenement expenditure requirements and lease rentals. The obligations are not provided for in 
the financial report and are payable as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 2 years 
Later than 2 years but not later than 5 years 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 
1,028,837 
1,028,837 
3,086,511 
5,144,185 

2018 
$ 
982,448 
982,448 
2,947,344 
4,912,240 

The  Company  has  a  number  of  avenues  available  to  continue  the  funding  of  its  current 
exploration  program  and  as  and  when  decisions  are  made,  the  Company  will  disclose  this 
information to shareholders. 

NOTE 19 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Athena  Resources  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  have  no  known  material  contingent 
liabilities as at 30 June 2019. 

NOTE 20 – INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Class of 
Shares 

Complex Exploration Pty Ltd 
Capricorn Resources Pty Ltd 
Byro Exploration Pty Ltd 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100% 
100% 
100% 

Book Value of Athena’s 
Investments 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

100 
200 
1,390,000 
1,390,300 

100 
200 
1,390,000 
1,390,300 

The above controlled entities are incorporated in Australia. 

The book value of Athena Resources Limited’s investment in the ordinary shares of controlled 
entities is at cost, which does not exceed the underlying net assets of the entity. 

Byro Exploration Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Complex Exploration Pty Ltd. 

NOTE 21 – SEGMENT INFORMATION 

During  the  year  the  Group  operated  principally  in  one  business  segment  being  mineral 
exploration within Australia. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 22 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a) 

Directors 

The names and positions of Directors in office at any time during the financial year are: 

David Arthur Webster 
Edmond William Edwards 
Hau Wan Wai 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Executive Director 

(b) 

Remuneration Polices 

Remuneration  policies are  disclosed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  which is  contained in the 
Directors’ Report. 

(c) 

The total remuneration paid to Directors is summarised below: 

Year ended 30 June 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other-long term benefits 
Other – based payments 

Parent Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

228,000 
- 
- 
- 
228,000 

228,000 
- 
- 
- 
228,000 

d) 

Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their personally related entities. 

Current 

Accounts payable 
Loans 

Parent Entity 

2019 
$ 

810,200 
111,900 
922,100 

2018 
$ 

718,024 
140,000 
858,024 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 23 – RELATED PARTY INFORMATION 

Transactions within the Consolidated Entity 

Non-current receivables – Controlled Entities 
Less : Provision for non recovery 

9,965,369 
(1,554,985) 
8,410,384 

9,234,884 
(1,554,985) 
7,679,899 

At balance date unsecured interest free loans were made by Directors to support short term 
cash flow were as follows: 

Mr Edwards 
Mr Webster 
Mr Wai 

$40,000 
$40,000 
$31,900 

NOTE 24 – REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Amount received, or due and receivable, by the auditors for: 

Auditing  and  reviewing  of  the  financial  statements  of  Athena 
Resources Limited and of its controlled entities 
Other Services 

Consolidated entity 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

23,400 

- 
23,400 

22,750 

- 
22,750 

Audit fees are included in Legal and Professional in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 25 – PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Consolidated entity 
2019 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(Loss) used in the calculation of loss per share 

(434,995) 

(193,552) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during the year 

244,375,487 

  216,760,789 

Basic (loss) per share (cents per share) 

(0.18)  

(0.09) 

NOTE 26 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The consolidated entity’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts 
receivable and accounts payable. 

The board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the group in meeting its financial 
targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. The group has 
developed  a  framework  for  a  risk  management  policy  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
systems that covers the organisational, financial and operational aspects of the consolidated 
entity’s affairs. The Chairman is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of, and compliance 
with, appropriate systems. 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risks the group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk 
and liquidity risk. 

Interest Rate Risk 
The  consolidated  entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial 
instrument’s  value  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  change  in  the  market,  interest  rate  and  the 
effective weighted average interest rate on these financial assets, is as follows: 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Financial Assets 
- Cash at bank  
- Trade debtors 
Total Financial Assets 

Non-Interest Bearing 

Floating Interest Rate 

2019 
$ 

- 
37,040 
37,040 

2018 
$ 

- 
125,927 
125,927 

2019 
$ 

5,913 
- 
5,913 

2018 
$ 

39,086 
- 
39,086 

Financial Liabilities 
- Trade Creditors and Accruals 
- Deferred Creditors 
- Related Party Loans 
- Third Party Loans 
Total Financial Liabilities 

72,524 
962,200 
111,900 
208,100 
1,354,724 

278,336 
858,024 
- 
- 
  1,136,360 

300,000 
- 
- 
- 
300,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate is 1.0% (2018: 1.0%) 

Interest on Native Title liability of $300,000 is contracted as the ANZ Indicator Interest Rate 
rate  which  is  currently  1.2%.    The  company  has  agreed  with  the  Native  Title  Party  that 
$100,000 will be paid in October, and the balance of $200,000 will bear interest at the above 
rate with effect form 1 July 2019. 

Liquidity Risk 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows. 

Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, 
at balance date, is the carrying amount net of any allowance for doubtful debts, as disclosed 
in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statement. 

In the case of cash deposited, credit risk is minimised by depositing with recognised financial 
intermediaries  such  as  banks,  subject  to  Australian  Prudential  Regulation  Authority 
supervision. 

The consolidated entity does not have any material risk exposure to any single debtor or group 
of debtors under financial instruments entered into by it. 

Capital Management Risk 

Management controls the capital of the consolidated entity in order to maximise the return to 
shareholders and ensure that the consolidated entity can fund its operations and continue as 
a going concern. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Management  effectively  manages  the  consolidated  entity’s  capital  by  assessing  the 
consolidated entity’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes 
in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of expenditure 
and debt levels and share and option issues. There have been no changes in the strategy 
adopted by management to control capital of the consolidated entity since the prior year. 

Financial Instruments 

Net Fair Values 

For financial assets and liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. The 
consolidated entity has no financial assets or liabilities that are readily traded on organised 
markets at balance date and has no financial assets where the carrying amount exceeds net 
fair values at balance date. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities 
are disclosed in the statement of financial position and in the notes to and forming part of the 
financial statements.  

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

The  consolidated  entity  has  not  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to 
interest rate risk as it is not materially exposed to interest rate risk. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 27 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Suspension 

On  13  August  2019  the  ASX  announced  that  the  securities  of  Athena  Resources  Limited 
(‘AHN’)  will  be  suspended  from  quotation  immediately  under  Listing  Rule  17.3,  pending  a 
satisfactory response to ASX queries and further, as ASX has determined that AHN’s financial 
condition is not adequate to warrant the continued quotation of its securities and therefore it 
is in breach of Listing Rule 12.2. The suspension will continue until AHN is able to demonstrate 
compliance with Listing Rule 12.2 and respond satisfactorily to ASX’s queries. 

At the date of this report the securities are still suspended from quotation. 

Share Placement 

Between  1  July  2019  and  this  date  Goldway  Mega  Trade  Limited  has  advanced  a  further 
$158,800 bringing its total loans to $366,900. 

On 27 September 2019 the company announced the completion of a placement of 21,654,286 
shares at an issue price of $0.035 each to raise $757,900. 

The  placement  represents  conversion  of  loan  funds  from  Goldway  Mega  Trade  Limited  of 
$366,900 and new funds of $391,000.  The shares are subject to a voluntary escrow for 12 
months from the date of issue. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES  TO  AND  FORMING  PART  OF  THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 28 – PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Financial Position 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Total Non-Current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Financial Performance 

(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive (loss) 
Accumulated losses prior year 

2019 
$ 

5,113 
37,040 
42,153 

2018 
$ 

38,286 
125,927 
164,213 

8,309 
300 
8,110,386 
8,118,995 

13,960 
300 
7,679,899 
7,694,159 

8,161,148 

7,858,372 

1,354,726 
1,354,726 

1,376,360 
1,376,360 

1,354,726 

1,376,360 

6,806,422 

6,722,012 

13,920,293 
(7,113,871) 

13,400,888 
(6,678,876) 

6,806,422 

6,722,012 

(434,995) 
- 
(434,995) 
(6,678,876) 
(7,113,871) 

(193,552) 
- 
(193,552) 
(6,485,324) 
(6,678,876) 

The parent entity has not entered into any guarantees in relation to debts of its subsidiaries, 
has no contingent liabilities, and has no commitments for acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment.   

The  ultimate  recovery  of  the  loans  to  the  subsidiaries  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and/or commercial exploitation or sale of the subsidiaries’ exploration assets. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Athena Resources Limited (the ‘Company’): 

a)  the  accompanying  financial  statements  and  notes  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001 including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year then ended; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations 
Regulations  2001,  professional 
requirements  and  other 
mandatory requirements. 

reporting 

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable. 

c)  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to 
the  directors  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

_______________________________ 
E W Edwards 
Executive Director 

Dated at Perth this 30th September 2019 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Athena Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Athena  Resources  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as  at  30  June  2019,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then 
ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for the  Audit  of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion 
is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters. In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material 
uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to 
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Refer to Note 8. 

In  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources, 
the  Group 
capitalises  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
and as at 30 June 2019 had a deferred exploration 
and evaluation expenditure balance of $8,409,884.  

the  users’  understanding  of 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  was 
determined to be a key audit matter as it is important 
financial 
to 
statements  as  a  whole  and  was  an  area  which 
involved  the  most  audit  effort  and  communication 
with those charged with governance. 

the 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to: 
-  Obtained  an  understanding  of  the  key 
processes 
with 
management’s  review  of  the  carrying 
value  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure; 

associated 

-  Considered  the  Directors’  assessment 
of  potential  indicators  of  impairment  in 
addition 
own 
assessment; 

to  making 

our 

-  Obtained evidence that the Group has 
current  rights  to  tenure  of  its  areas  of 
interest; 

-  Considered  the  nature  and  extent  of 

planned ongoing activities; 

-  Substantiated a sample of expenditure 
supporting 

to 

agreeing 

by 
documentation; and  

-  Examined the disclosures made in the 

annual report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related to  going  concern  and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

- 

- 

- 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2019.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Athena Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2019 

N G Neill  
Partner 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDING – 17 SEPTEMBER 2019 

           1 –    1,000 
    1,001 –    5,000 
    5,001 –  10,000 
  10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 –  or more 

Total on issue 

Shareholders holding less than marketable parcel 

Voting Rights  

SHARES 

25 
49 
68 
262 
150 
554 

270,950,922 

229 

Article  16  of  the  Constitution  specifies  that  on  a  show  of  hands  every  member  present  in 
person, by attorney or by proxy shall have: 

(a)  for every fully paid share held by him one vote 
(b)  for every share which is not fully paid a fraction of the vote equal to the amount 

paid up on the share over the nominal value of the shares. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The  following  substantial  shareholders  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp Ltd 
Edmond William Edwards 
Peter John Newcomb 

43,000,000 
38,128,831 
17,100,000 

15.87% 
14.07% 
6.31% 

Directors’ Shareholding 

Interest of each director in the share capital of the Company is detailed in the Remuneration 
Report. 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER DETAILS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS 17 SEPTEMBER 2019 

Shareholder 

Shares 

% 

Rank 

Brilliant Glory Industrial Corp Ltd 
Tied Nominees Pty Ltd  
Stonydeep Investments Pty Ltd 
Cobpen Co Investments Pty Ltd 
Mr James Gregory Puklowski 
Vitor Pty Ltd 
Ishine International Resources Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Gardner Mining Pty Ltd 
Kelanco Pty Ltd 
Mr Mark Snabel-Matthews 
Kokatu Pty Ltd 
Mr Andrew Peter Thomson 
Julia Edwards Superannuation Pty Ltd 
Caroline Patricia Edwards 
Mr Terence Weston 
Mr Andrew John Puklowski 
Mr L P Kelly & Ms H Salomons (Kelly Super) 
Mr Ronald Wang Chi Tai 
Mr G P Russell 
Total 

43,000,000 
38,073,831 
17,100,000 
10,096,626 
9,253,895 
8,333,333 
8,300,000 
7,160,769 
6,675,000 
6,108,750 
5,950,830 
5,020,000 
4,432,500 
4,020,000 
3,954,218 
3,671,000 
3,631,767 
3,243,611 
3,064,765 
3,000,000 
194,090,895 

15.87 
14.05 
6.31 
3.73 
3.42 
3.08 
3.06 
2.64 
2.46 
2.25 
2.20 
1.85 
1.64 
1.48 
1.46 
1.35 
1.34 
1.20 
1.13 
1.11 
71.63 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Athena Resources Limited 

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

INTEREST IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Byro 

E09/1507 
E09/1552 
E09/1637 
E09/1781 
E09/1938 
M09/166 
M09/168 

E – Exploration License 
M – Mining Lease 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Athena  Resources  Limited  is  responsible  for  the  corporate 
governance  of  the  Company.    The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of 
Athena  Resources  Limited  on  behalf  of  the shareholders  by  whom they are  elected  and to 
whom  they  are  accountable.  The  statement  reports  on  Athena  Resources  Limited’s  key 
governance principles and practices. 

Details  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  can  be  found  on  the  Athena  Resources 
Limited’s website at: 

http://www.athenaresources.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance/ 

Athena Resources Limited 

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