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Atlantic Capital Bank

acbi · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 201-500
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FY2019 Annual Report · Atlantic Capital Bank
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2019  
Annual Report

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In  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  in  the  fi rst 
quarter the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds 
rate by an addi(cid:415) onal 1.50% and acted aggressively to 
maintain  market  liquidity  and  ensure  the  availability 
of  credit.  President  Trump  and  Congress  have  passed 
massive  fi scal  policy  s(cid:415) mulus  legisla(cid:415) on.  Even  with 
these  measures,  many  businesses  and  individuals, 
including  our  borrowers,  will  suff er  short-term  cash 
fl ow challenges and we are prepared to address them.

Financial Results

As  previously  reported,  Atlan(cid:415) c  Capital  recorded  net 
income  of  $49.9  million  in  2019.  Excluding  an  a(cid:332) er 
tax  gain  of  $21.7  million  from  the  dives(cid:415) ture  of  our 
Tennessee and Northwest Georgia business, net income 
from con(cid:415) nuing opera(cid:415) ons was $28.2 million, or $1.20 
per diluted share, compared to $28.1 million, or $1.07 
per diluted share in 2018.

Average  deposits  from  con(cid:415) nuing  opera(cid:415) ons  grew 
21% from 2018. Average non-interest bearing demand 
deposits  grew  20%  year-over-year  and  were  33.5%  of 
total deposits at year end. For the last four years, average 
non-interest bearing demand deposits from con(cid:415) nuing 
opera(cid:415) ons have grown at a compound annual rate of 
16%,  while  total  deposits  from  con(cid:415) nuing  opera(cid:415) ons 
have increased at a compound annual rate of 11%.

A LETTER FROM
DOUG WILLIAMS

President & Chief Executive Offi cer

To our Shareholders:

Atlan(cid:415) c  Capital  reported  strong  growth  in  earnings 
per  share,  average  deposits,  and  average  loans  in 
2019  while  maintaining  sound  credit  quality  and  a 
fortress  balance  sheet.  A(cid:332) er  dives(cid:415) ng  our  Tennessee 
and  Northwest  Georgia  opera(cid:415) ons  in  early  2019  to 
focus more sharply on opportuni(cid:415) es with commercial 
clients  in  metropolitan  Atlanta,  and  with  high  volume 
payments clients throughout the na(cid:415) on, we began 2020 
with  good  momentum  and  substan(cid:415) al  opportunity  in 
all of our markets and businesses.

Building  an  a(cid:425) rac(cid:415) ve  and  dis(cid:415) nc(cid:415) ve  culture  is  a 
key  priority  at  Atlan(cid:415) c  Capital  and  we  are  pleased  to 
report  that  in  2019  our  company  was  recognized  by 
the American Banker as a “Best Bank to Work For” and 
by  the  Atlanta  Business  Chronicle  as  a  “Best  Place  to 
Work.”  Our  performance-driven  culture  is  defi ned  by 
our  purpose:  “We  fuel  prosperity.”  Two  key  elements 
of this purpose and culture – client focused teamwork 
and  risk  management  exper(cid:415) se  –  are  founda(cid:415) onal  to 
our results.

The longest US economic expansion on record con(cid:415) nued 
for  the  11th  year  in  2019  with  strong  employment 
growth  and  resilient  consumer  spending.  Business 
investment  moderated  during  the  year  due  to  trade 
policy  uncertain(cid:415) es  and  lower  durable  goods  orders. 
According  to  Federal  Reserve  data,  commercial  and 
industrial loans grew 3.5% at US banks in 2019, slower 
than  the  6.5%  pace  recorded  in  2018.  In  response  to 
slower  economic  growth  and  increased  uncertainty, 
the  Federal  Reserve  monetary  policy  became  more 
accommoda(cid:415) ve  in  2019  with  three  0.25%  cuts  in  the 
federal funds rate.

As I write this le(cid:425) er, the COVID-19 pandemic has aff ected 
all areas of economic and social life with unprecedented 
speed. We are monitoring the impact of the pandemic 
and have implemented measures to protect the health 
of  our  community,  clients,  and  associates.  During 
these challenging (cid:415) mes, we remain focused on fueling 
client  prosperity  –  fi nancial  and  general  well-being 
–  by  con(cid:415) nuing  to  provide  the  excellent  service  and 
capabili(cid:415) es our clients expect from us.

    
clients  na(cid:415) onwide.  While  the  COVID-19  pandemic  has 
resulted  in  signifi cant  short-term  uncertainty,  over 
the  medium  to  longer  term  we  expect  substan(cid:415) al 
opportunity in these two markets. The Atlanta economy 
is  diverse  and  has  been  growing  at  a  vigorous  pace. 
In  par(cid:415) cular,  popula(cid:415) on  growth  in  the  Atlanta  region 
over the next three years is expected to be the second 
highest  among  the  ten  largest  Metropolitan  Sta(cid:415) s(cid:415) cal 
Areas (MSA) in the US. Atlanta is a popular des(cid:415) na(cid:415) on 
for  reloca(cid:415) ng  companies  and  new  business  crea(cid:415) on 
has been strong. There are over 221,000 businesses in 
the Atlanta MSA and more than 24,000 of those have 
revenues from $1 million to $500 million, which is our 
primary target market segment.

Considerable  disloca(cid:415) on  of  bankers  and  clients  is 
expected over the next two to three years from recent 
merger  and  acquisi(cid:415) on  ac(cid:415) vity 
involving  Atlanta 
area  banks,  par(cid:415) cularly  the  combina(cid:415) on  of  BB&T 
and  SunTrust  to  form  Truist  Financial.  We  an(cid:415) cipate 
an  historic  opportunity  to  reorder  the  compe(cid:415) (cid:415) ve 
landscape, add bankers and clients, and accelerate our 
growth.  We  added  twelve  new  producing  bankers  in 
2019 and expect to opportunis(cid:415) cally hire more bankers 
over the course of 2020.

Atlanta  is  America’s  payments  hub  with  an  es(cid:415) mated 
70%  of  all  domes(cid:415) c  payments  fl owing  through  the 
metropolitan area. Atlan(cid:415) c Capital is building a rapidly 
growing  payments  and  fi nancial  technology  banking 
business based on our treasury management exper(cid:415) se 
and  a  reliable  transac(cid:415) on  processing  capability.  We 
grew automated clearinghouse payments volumes over 
50% in 2019. We are pursuing opportuni(cid:415) es to expand 
deposit balances and non-interest income at a robust 
pace as we add new payments rela(cid:415) onships and form 
alliances with payments oriented fi nancial technology 
companies based in Atlanta and across the country.

Average loans from con(cid:415) nuing opera(cid:415) ons were up 10.6% 
in 2019 and have grown at a compound annual rate of 9% 
since 2015. Commercial loans, which includes tradi(cid:415) onal 
commercial  and  industrial  loans  and  owner  occupied 
commercial real estate loans secured by property that is 
essen(cid:415) al to the borrower’s opera(cid:415) ons, increased 12.6% 
in 2019 and have grown at a compound annual rate of 
19% over the last four years.

Atlan(cid:415) c Capital’s strong and consistent deposit and loan 
growth  from  new  and  expanded  client  rela(cid:415) onships 
is  the  direct  result  of  a  company  aligned  for  the 
common  purpose  of  fueling  client  prosperity,  with 
reliable  delivery  of  though(cid:414) ul  and  tailored  treasury 
management and credit solu(cid:415) ons.

Risk  management  exper(cid:415) se  is  a  core  competency  at 
Atlan(cid:415) c Capital and our credit quality has been among 
the best in banking. Net charge-off s were 0.11% of total 
loans held for investment in 2019 and non-performing 
assets were 0.26% of total assets at year end.

During  2019,  we  repurchased  4.5  million  shares,  or 
approximately 17% of our total shares, for $79 million 
under  an  $85  million  authoriza(cid:415) on  approved  by  the 
board of directors in November of 2018. Atlan(cid:415) c Capital 
remains strongly capitalized.

Our  total  risk  based  capital  ra(cid:415) o  was  15.0%  at 
December  31,  2019  compared  to  14.2%  at  the  end 
of  the  prior  year,  well  above  regulatory  standards  for 
well  capitalized  ins(cid:415) tu(cid:415) ons.  Tangible  book  value  per 
common share was $14.09 at year end, an increase of 
$2.21  per  share  or  18.6%,  from  $11.88  per  share  on 
December 31, 2018.

Substan(cid:415) al Opportunity 

Atlan(cid:415) c Capital’s business is now focused on commercial 
clients in the Atlanta region and on high volume payments 

Board and Management Changes

In December of 2019, our board of directors promoted 
Rich Oglesby and Kurt Shreiner as presidents of Atlan(cid:415) c 
Capital’s  Atlanta  Division  and  Corporate  Financial 
Services  Division,  respec(cid:415) vely.  These  two  key  leaders 
drive  our  revenue  producing  businesses  and  have 
earned the respect of our clients and their teammates 
during their 13-year tenures at Atlan(cid:415) c Capital.

In March of 2020, Atlan(cid:415) c Capital’s board of directors 
elected  Thomas  M.  Holder  to  its  board  for  a  term  to 
expire at our annual shareholders mee(cid:415) ng in 2020 and 
he has been nominated for elec(cid:415) on to serve a full year 
term at that mee(cid:415) ng. Mr. Holder is President and Chief 
Execu(cid:415) ve  Offi  cer  of  Holder  Construc(cid:415) on  Company, 
an  Atlanta-based  general  contractor  with  clients 
and  projects  throughout  the  US,  and  will  bring  fresh 
perspec(cid:415) ve to our board.

A(cid:332) er  over  nine  years  of  dedicated  service,  R.  Charles 
Shufeldt  will  re(cid:415) re  at  the  annual  mee(cid:415) ng  in  2020  to 
spend  more  (cid:415) me  with  his  family.  We  are  grateful  for 
Charlie’s wise counsel over his years of service and wish 
him all the best in the years ahead.

Priori(cid:415) es for 2020

Our priori(cid:415) es for 2020 are to:

•  Provide  the  credit  and  transac(cid:415) on  processing 
support our clients need to sustain their businesses 
through the COVID-19 pandemic;

•  Welcome new clients that desire the tailored credit 
and  treasury  management  solu(cid:415) ons  off ered  by 
Atlan(cid:415) c Capital;

•  Maintain best in class credit quality and a fortress 
liquidity  and 

balance  sheet  with  appropriate 
reliable core deposit funding; and

•  Manage capital to protect and enhance shareholder 

value.

current  crisis  with  strong  capital,  solid  core  deposit 
funding,  plen(cid:415) ful  liquidity,  and  fundamentally  strong 
credit quality.

The year ahead will off er challenges and opportuni(cid:415) es, 
but  we  will  manage  with  purpose  to  fuel  client  and 
shareholder prosperity over the long term. Thank you 
for your support and trust. As always, we welcome your 
ques(cid:415) ons, comments, and sugges(cid:415) ons.

Sincerely,

Douglas L. Williams, President and Chief Execu(cid:415) ve Offi  cer

These  priori(cid:415) es  are  consistent  with  our  mission  to 
sustain  and  build  mul(cid:415) -dimensional  rela(cid:415) onships 
with  our  clients  to  include  depository  and  treasury 
management  services,  private  banking,  commercial 
risk 
credit,  and,  where  needed, 
management  and  foreign  exchange  services.  We  will 
con(cid:415) nue to focus on balanced loan and deposit growth, 
maintaining  appropriate  balance  sheet  strength,  and 
further enhancing franchise value.

interest 

rate 

Atlan(cid:415) c  Capital  has  a  fortress  balance  sheet  and  we 
believe  we  are  prepared  to  navigate  through  the 

OUR CLIENTS

We take a relationship approach—rather than a transactional approach—to business. For us, client 
care is not a buzz phrase, but a way of conducting business.  We have established relationships with 
thousands of companies since opening in 2007.

Zoo Atlanta

“We needed bankers who could look beyond what they 
saw on paper and make a decision based on the
underlying long-term fundamentals. In today’s
environment, it takes a smaller, entrepreneurial bank
to do that. This is what led us to Atlantic Capital.”
-Raymond B. King, President & CEO

Corporate Payroll Services

“Overall, my experience with Atlantic Capital has been 
exceptional. I trust that, if in the rare case there’s an issue, 
I can call them up and I’m not going to get an answering 
machine. I can talk to someone, and we’ll get the situation 
figured out.”
-Joe Beverly, President & Founder

The Inn at Serenbe

“Everything we do we try to do from a local basis, including 
banking. In the Inn’s case, we needed to build a 
relationship with a local bank who knows the marketplace 
and knows us personally. Working with Atlantic Capital 
made doing business enjoyable because they are just as 
invested in our business as we are.”
- Garnie Nygren, General Manager & Director of Operations

Qoins

“We’re glad to be in a position where we are ready to scale 
for the future. With Chris, it feels like we have a partner, 
whereas with our previous bank, it felt like we were just 
another customer. I can call or even text him if I have 
questions – and surprisingly enough, that’s not something 
you get everywhere you go.”
-Nate Washington, Founder of Qoins

FUELING PROSPERITY

Since 2007, Atlantic Capital has provided creative and reliable banking solutions for commercial and not-
for-profit enterprises, commercial real estate investors, and individuals in Atlanta and across the country 
that value high-touch relationships. Our focus is to fuel the prosperity of our clients, shareholders, and 
communities and provide an exceptional customer-centric banking experience.

We believe that banking is a noble profession and that, at Atlantic Capital, we are part of something 
much larger than ourselves. Therefore, we continually access our workplace benefits and programs to 
ensure a meaningful teammate experience. In 2019, Atlantic Capital was awarded the Best Places to 
Work by the Atlanta Business Chronicle and the Best Banks to Work For by American Banker.

ATLANTA’S HOMETOWN 
BUSINESS BANK
Atlantic Capital is positioned to fuel prosperity 
and capitalize on Atlanta’s market dislocation.

972 VOLUNTEER HOURS
Atlantic Capital encourages employees to 
volunteer their time by providing 36 paid hours 
per year to dedicate towards volunteer efforts.

STRONG CAPITAL
We manage capital to protect and enhance 
shareholder value.

SUPERIOR CREDIT QUALITY
We have a disciplined portfolio management 
process to identify potential credit problems early.

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

_______________________________

FORM 10-K
_______________________________

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 
COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-37615 

_______________________________

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 
_______________________________

Georgia
(State of Incorporation)

20-5728270
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

945 East Paces Ferry Road NE, Suite 1600 Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)

30326
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 995-6050 

Title of each class
Common Stock, no par value

Trading Symbol(s)
ACBI

_______________________________

Name of each exchange on which registered
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 
of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit such files). Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, 
or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer


Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company





If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any 
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No 
As of June 28, 2019 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the 
common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $330.2 million based upon the closing sale price as reported on Nasdaq. See Part II, Item 5 
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 

Class
Common Stock, no par value per share

Outstanding at March 9, 2020
21,590,313 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The  registrant  has  incorporated  by  reference  into  Part  III  of  this  report  certain  portions  of  its  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2020  Annual  Meeting 
of  Shareholders,  which  is  expected  to  be  filed  pursuant  to  Regulation  14A  within  120  days  after  the  end  of  the  registrant’s  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2019. 

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 

Form 10-K 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I. 
Business  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 1. 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 2. 
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 3. 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

PART II. 
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer 

Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 6. 
Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 8. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consolidated Statements of Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 9. 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 9B.  Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

PART III 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 

Shareholder Matters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

PART IV 
Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Item 16.  Form 10-K Summary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exhibit Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

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i

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS 

PART I 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  contains  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  section  27A 
of  the  Securities Act  and  21E  of  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934,  as  amended  (the  “Exchange Act”).   These 
forward-looking  statements  reflect  our  current  views  with  respect  to,  among  other  things,  future  events  and  our 
financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as 
“may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” 
“seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or 
other comparable of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, 
and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain 
assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. 
Accordingly,  we  caution  you  that  any  such  forward-looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future  performance 
and  are  subject  to  risks,  assumptions  and  uncertainties  that  are  difficult  to  predict. Although  we  believe  that  the 
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove 
to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. 

The following risks, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other 
expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our  strategic  decision  to  focus  on  the  greater Atlanta  market  may  not  positively  impact  our  financial 
condition in the expected timeframe, or at all;

costs associated with our growth and hiring initiatives in the Atlanta market area;

risks  associated  with  increased  geographic  concentration,  borrower  concentration  and  concentration  in 
commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans resulting from our exit of the Tennessee and 
northwest Georgia markets and our strategic realignment;

our strategic decision to increase our focus on SBA and franchise lending may expose us to additional 
risks associated with these types of lending, including industry concentration risks, our ability to sell the 
guaranteed portion of SBA loans, the impact of negative economic conditions on small businesses’ ability 
to repay the non-guaranteed portions of SBA loans, and changes to applicable federal regulations;

risks  associated  with  our  ability  to  manage  the  planned  growth  of  our  payment  processing  business, 
including evolving regulations, security risks, and unforeseen increases in transaction volume resulting 
from  changes  in  our  customers’  businesses  and  changes  in  the  competitive  landscape  for  payment 
processing;

changes in asset quality and credit risk;

the cost and availability of capital;

customer acceptance of our products and services;

customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;

the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives;

the impact, extent, and timing of technological changes;

severe catastrophic events in our geographic area;

a weakening of the economies in which we conduct operations may adversely affect our operating results;

the U.S. legal and regulatory framework could adversely affect the operating results of the Company;

the interest rate environment may compress margins and adversely affect net interest income;

1

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our ability to anticipate or respond to interest rate changes correctly and manage interest rate risk presented 
through unanticipated changes in our interest rate risk position and/or short- and long-term interest rates;

changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies and central banks could 
affect the economic environment in which we operate;

our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;

adverse developments in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity 
and volatility;

unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to our ability to enter the financial 
markets to manage and respond to any changes to our liquidity position;

the impact of the transition from LIBOR and our ability to adequately manage such transition;

adequacy of our risk management program;

increased competitive pressure due to consolidation in the financial services industry;

risks related to security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, and other significant disruptions in our information 
technology systems; and

other risks and factors identified in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors.”

Background 

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “Atlantic Capital,” or the “Company”), a Georgia corporation organized 
in 2006 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is the parent of Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”).  We provide 
a  competitive  array  of  credit,  treasury  management,  capital  markets,  electronic  banking  and  deposit  products  and 
services through dedicated and experienced banking teams. 

In 2015, we became a publicly held company through our acquisition of First Security Group, Inc. and FSG Bank, N.A. 
(“First Security”), a $1.14 billion financial institution headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Since 2016, we have 
steadily refocused our efforts on providing core commercial and private banking products and growing our specialty 
financial services business in Atlanta and the surrounding market areas and with select national client segments.

During 2019, we expanded our operations in Atlanta and the surrounding markets, establishing a standalone branch 
in Atlanta’s Buckhead community, converting our Athens, Georgia loan production office to a branch, and opening 
a production office in Cobb County, Georgia. In 2019, we also completed our exit of the Tennessee and northwest 
Georgia markets with the sale of 14 branches located in those markets and the residential mortgage banking business 
associated with those branches (the “Branch Sale”).

Although we incurred expenses in connection with these activities, we expect our recent strategic changes to have a 
positive impact on our financial results, including long-term cost savings, the reallocation of resources to the Atlanta 
market and in high-growth businesses, improved capital to support our strategic initiatives, and improved profitability. 
See “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” 

Our Business Strategy 

Our objective is to continue to build Atlantic Capital as Atlanta’s premier hometown business bank. 

We are a team of talented, experienced and entrepreneurial bankers focused on serving commercial and not-for-profit 
enterprises,  commercial  real  estate  developers  and  individual  clients  that  value  high-touch  relationships  and  deep 
expertise. 

We  believe  our  strengths  differentiate  us  from  our  competitors  and  allow  us  to  address  the  financial  needs  of  our 
clients. We also believe that these clients will present us with opportunities to originate loans and utilize our treasury 
management expertise. We will continue to focus on maintaining industry diversity in our target client base in order 
to  mitigate  our  loan  portfolio  risk,  increase  market  presence  and  leverage  the  diverse  industry  experience  of  our 
commercial and business banking teams. 

2

We recognize that the success of our franchise depends upon the success of our bankers. We are focused on hiring and 
retaining experienced bankers, providing them with the business development and client service tools they need to 
build and maintain long-term banking relationships through a deep understanding of each client’s business. We also 
construct client service teams with the range of expertise necessary to provide collaborative and seamless high-touch 
service across product lines. We are committed to continued investment through recruiting and employee development 
as well as product innovation, primarily in our core commercial banking business and our deposit-based and payment 
processing business. We continually evaluate our product offerings, and we rely heavily on input from our bankers as 
we refine our products to provide creative financial solutions tailored to the evolving needs of our clients. 

To support our strategic initiatives, we focus on maintaining a balance sheet with strong capital levels and excellent 
credit  quality,  which  we  believe  enable  us  to  not  only  nimbly  expand  our  teams  of  service  providers  as  hiring 
opportunities  arise,  but  also  to  originate  larger  loans,  invest  in  new  business  lines,  and  attract  deposits  from  high 
transaction volume payments and financial technology businesses. 

We  continually  evaluate  the  profitability  and  viability  of  our  existing  lines  of  business,  the  strategic  advantages 
associated with investment in the organic development or acquisition of lines of business that better serve our core 
banking customers, and the termination of under-used or unprofitable lines of business. 

Commercial and Not-for-Profit Banking 

We offer a full range of commercial and business banking products to fund our Georgia-based clients’ strategic growth, 
capital expenditures, working capital requirements and strategic corporate finance activities. Our solutions include 
working capital and equipment loans, loans supported by owner-occupied real estate and strategic financing funded 
through revolving lines of credit, term loans and letters of credit, as well as cash and treasury management services. 

We focus on banking commercial companies with revenues in excess of $10 million and small businesses with revenues 
up to $10 million based in Georgia. We also participate in syndicated loans to larger borrowers, generally located in 
the southeast. In addition to customary commercial loans, we offer SBA loans and franchise finance loans to small 
businesses and franchisees across a wide range of industries in the southeast and nationally through a dedicated team 
of bankers with expertise in these specialized forms of lending. We offer SBA loans under the 7a program as well as 
the 504 program and periodically offer loans guaranteed by the USDA.

The terms of our commercial and not-for-profit enterprises and business banking loans vary by purpose and by the 
underlying collateral. The vast majority of these loans are secured by assets of the borrower; however, we periodically 
make unsecured loans to our most credit worthy clients when circumstances support such activity. Loans to support 
working capital typically have terms not exceeding one year and are usually fully-secured by accounts receivable and 
inventory, as well as by personal guarantees of the principals or owners of the business. For loans secured by accounts 
receivable or inventory, the principal balance is repaid as the assets securing the loan are converted into cash. For loans 
secured with other types of collateral, the principal balance generally amortizes over the term of the loan. The quality 
of the commercial borrower’s management and its ability to both properly evaluate and respond to changes affecting 
its business operations and operating environment are significant factors we evaluate with respect to a commercial 
borrower’s creditworthiness. In addition to analyzing the creditworthiness of franchisee borrowers, we also perform 
analysis on the franchisors to ensure these franchisees have adequate support from a financially sound franchisor. 

Deposit and Processing Focused Businesses 

Through  our  highly  experienced  corporate  financial  services  team,  we  provide  an  array  of  treasury  management, 
payment processing and deposit services. 

Our corporate financial services are tailored to the needs of clients located across the country in particular industries, 
such  as  payroll  services,  financial  technology,  financial  services  and  banking.  Our  corporate  treasury  management 
services are designed to improve our clients’ financial efficiency by facilitating domestic and international collection and 
disbursement of funds and other transactions with real time online execution and reporting capabilities. Our electronic 
payments services are designed to assist high transaction volume clients with payment processing through the Automated 
Clearing House (ACH) and FedWire systems as well as transaction risk monitoring and management. We offer money 
market deposit accounts that allow financial institution clients to earn a higher return than that available on other short 
term investment or on balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. In addition, we offer capital markets services, including 
interest rate swaps and foreign exchange transactions, designed to assist clients in managing financial risk exposure. 

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Private Banking 

Through  our  private  banking  business  team,  we  offer  personal  credit  products,  an  array  of  checking  and  savings 
products and online and mobile banking services. 

Our private banking credit products include loans to individuals and professional services businesses for personal and 
investment purposes, such as secured installment and term loans and home equity lines of credit. Repayment of these 
loans is often primarily dependent upon the borrower’s financial profile and is more likely to be adversely affected by 
personal hardships as compared to other types of loans. Credit decisions are based on a review of a borrower’s credit 
and debt history, past income levels and cash flow to assess the ability of the borrower to make future payments. Home 
equity lines of credit are underwritten based upon our assessment of the borrower’s credit profile and ability to repay 
the entirety of the obligation. 

Commercial Real Estate Finance 

Through our commercial real estate team, we offer a wide variety of loan products, including secured construction 
loans, secured mini permanent loans and, less frequently, secured or unsecured lines of credit. A large majority of 
our commercial real estate loan portfolio is secured by a first mortgage security interest in the property financed. 
Our  primary  focus  is  providing  loans  for  our  core  commercial  real  estate  property  types:  multifamily  (primarily 
for-rent) housing, office, industrial and retail properties. We occasionally extend unsecured credit to public real estate 
investment  trusts  and  to  certain  other  commercial  real  estate  clients,  which  we  believe  to  have  exceptional  credit 
quality. The majority of our commercial real estate customers and the largest proportion of our commercial real estate 
collateral are located in the Atlanta area. We have occasionally extended credit to select clients in markets outside our 
primary markets, and expect to continue to do this in certain circumstances.

The majority of our commercial real estate loans finance stabilized income producing assets of our borrowers. We 
also  extend  loans  for  construction  and  development  purposes  and  lines  of  credit. We  seek  to  actively  manage  and 
balance our commercial real estate loan portfolio across various property types and industries to assure appropriate 
diversification and to manage our exposure to market conditions. We have arranged and participated in syndicated 
commercial real estate loans to diversify and mitigate our client concentration risk and to support our loan growth 
goals, and we may continue both in the future. 

Competition 

We face substantial competition in all areas of our operations from a variety of different competitors, many of which 
are larger and may have more financial resources than we do. Such competitors primarily include national, regional, 
and Internet banks within the various markets in which we operate. We also face competition from many other types of 
financial institutions, including, without limitation, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, 
brokerage firms, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries. 

The  financial  services  industry  could  become  even  more  competitive  as  a  result  of  legislative,  regulatory,  and 
technological changes and continued consolidation. In particular, recent consolidations and disruption in our Atlanta 
market could result in increased competition as both established institutions and new market entrants position themselves 
to attract new customers and quality employees. Banks, securities firms, and insurance companies can merge under the 
umbrella of a financial holding company, which can offer virtually any type of financial service, including banking, 
securities  underwriting,  insurance  agency  and  underwriting,  and  merchant  banking. Also,  technology  has  lowered 
barriers to entry and made it possible for non-banks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, 
such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems. Many of our non-bank competitors have fewer regulatory 
constraints  and  may  have  lower  cost  structures. Additionally,  due  to  their  size,  many  competitors  may  be  able  to 
achieve economies of scale and, as a result, may offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing 
for those products and services than we can. 

As of June 30, 2019, there were approximately 77 banks and thrifts operating in metropolitan Atlanta. Large national, 
super-regional and regional banks may lack the consistency of decision making authority and local focus necessary 
to provide superior service to our target clients. Conversely, smaller community banks typically lack the sophisticated 
products, capital and management experience to provide the level of service that our target clients demand. We believe 
that our product offerings are more robust than those offered by community banks and more tailored to suit our clients’ 

4

needs than those offered by large regional and national competitors. In addition, we believe that our collaborative team 
approach, the decision-making authority vested in our seasoned bankers and our streamlined credit approval process 
allow us to provide high-touch service at a level not offered by any of our competitors. 

Employees 

As  of  December  31,  2019,  we  employed  204  individuals  (202  of  whom  were  full-time  equivalent  employees). All 
of our employees are only employees of the Bank. We are not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and we 
consider our relations with employees to be good. 

Additional Information 

Our principal internet address is www.atlanticcapitalbank.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed 
through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have included our 
website address as a factual reference and do not intend it as an active link to our website. We provide our Annual 
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments 
to  those  reports,  free  of  charge  on  www.atlanticcapitalbank.com,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  they  are 
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Supervision and Regulation 

Bank holding companies and national banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following 
is a brief summary of certain statutes and rules and regulations that affect or will affect the Company and the Bank. 
This  summary  is  not  intended  to  be  an  exhaustive  description  of  the  statutes  or  regulations  applicable  to  their 
respective businesses. Supervision, regulation and examination of the Company and the Bank by regulatory agencies 
are intended primarily for the protection of depositors rather than shareholders of the Company. The Company cannot 
predict whether or in what form any proposed statute or regulation will be adopted or the extent to which the business 
of the Company and the Bank may be affected by a statute or regulation. The discussion is qualified in its entirety by 
reference to applicable laws and regulations. Changes in such laws and regulations may have a material effect on the 
Company’s and the Bank’s business and prospects. 

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 

As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as 
amended (the “BHCA”) and to the regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal Reserve.

Acquisitions 

The BHCA requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

it  may  acquire  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  any  other  bank  holding  company,  or  direct  or  indirect 
ownership or control of voting shares of any other bank holding company if, after the acquisition, the bank 
holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of the other 
bank holding company;

it may acquire substantially all of the assets of any other bank, or direct or indirect ownership or control 
of voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly 
own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of the bank;

it or any of its subsidiaries, other than a bank, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any 
bank;  or

it may merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company.

The BHCA further provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any transaction that would result in a monopoly 
or that would substantially lessen competition in the banking business, unless the public interest in meeting the needs of 
the communities to be served outweighs the anti-competitive effects. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider 
the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks involved and 

5

the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on 
capital adequacy and consideration of convenience and needs issues, which focuses, in part, on the performance under 
the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (the “CRA”). 

Change in Bank Control 

Subject  to  various  exceptions,  the  BHCA  and  the  Change  in  Bank  Control Act,  together  with  related  regulations, 
require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring “control” of a bank holding company. 
Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting 
securities of a bank holding company. Control is also presumed to exist, although rebuttable, if a person or company 
acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities and either: 

• 

• 

the bank holding company has registered securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or

no other person owns a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction.

Our  common  stock  is  registered  under  Section  12  of  the  Exchange Act. The  regulations  provide  a  procedure  for 
challenging rebuttable presumptions of control. 

Permitted Activities 

Except in certain situations prescribed by statute (including exemptions for financial holding companies), the BHCA 
generally  prohibits  a  bank  holding  company  from  engaging  in,  or  acquiring  5%  or  more  of  the  voting  stock  of  a 
company that is not a bank holding company or a bank, and from engaging in activities other than banking; managing 
or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries and performing servicing activities for subsidiaries; and engaging 
in any activities other than activities that the Federal Reserve has determined by order or regulation are so closely 
related to banking as to be a proper incident included thereto under the BHCA. In determining whether a particular 
activity  is  permissible,  the  Federal  Reserve  considers  whether  performing  the  activity  can  be  expected  to  produce 
benefits to the public that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or 
unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve has the power to order a 
bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity or control of any subsidiary when the continuation 
of the activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary 
of that bank holding company. 

Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may file an election with the Federal Reserve to be treated as a financial 
holding company and engage in additional financial activities. The election must be accompanied by a certification 
that the Company’s insured depository institution subsidiary is “well capitalized” and “well managed.” Additionally, 
the CRA rating of each subsidiary bank must be satisfactory or better. The Company has not elected to be treated as a 
financial holding company. 

Support of Bank Subsidiaries 

We  are  required  to  act  as  a  source  of  financial  and  managerial  strength  for  the  Bank  and  to  commit  resources  to 
support the Bank. This support may be required at times when it would not be in the best interests of the Company’s 
shareholders or creditors to provide it. In addition, any capital loans made by the Company to the Bank will be repaid 
only after the Bank’s deposits and various other obligations are repaid in full. 

Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. 

The Bank is chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and thus is subject to regulation, 
supervision and examination by the OCC. 

Bank Merger Act 

Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, commonly known as the “Bank Merger Act,” requires the prior 
written approval of the OCC before any national bank may (i) merge or consolidate with, (ii) purchase or otherwise 
acquire the assets of, or (iii) assume the deposit liabilities of, another bank if the resulting institution is to be a national 
bank. 

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The  Bank  Merger Act  prohibits  the  OCC  from  approving  any  proposed  merger  transaction  that  would  result  in  a 
monopoly or would further a combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of 
banking in any part of the United States. Similarly, the Bank Merger Act prohibits the OCC from approving a proposed 
merger transaction whose effect in any section of the country may be to lessen competition substantially, or to tend 
to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade. An exception may be made in the 
case of a merger transaction whose effect would be to substantially lessen competition, tend to create a monopoly, 
or otherwise restrain trade, if the OCC finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly 
outweighed by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be 
served. 

In every proposed merger transaction, the OCC must also consider the financial and managerial resources and future 
prospects of the existing and resulting institutions, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, and 
the  effectiveness  of  each  insured  depository  institution  involved  in  the  proposed  merger  transaction  in  combating 
money-laundering activities, including in overseas branches. 

Capital Adequacy 

The final rule adopted by the federal banking regulators in 2013 implementing the capital reforms published by the 
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks 
and Banking Systems” (“Basel III”) established new prompt corrective action requirements for all banks and includes 
a  new  common  equity Tier  1  (“CET1”)  risk-based  capital  measure.  CET1  consists  of  common  stock  and  paid  in 
capital and retained earnings. CET1 is reduced by goodwill, certain intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax 
liabilities,  deferred  tax  assets  that  arise  from  tax  credit  and  net  operating  loss  carryforwards,  net  of  any  valuation 
allowance, and certain other items specified in the Basel III capital rules. The capital rules also provide for a number 
of  adjustments  to  CET1. These  include  the  requirement  that  mortgage  servicing  rights,  certain  deferred  tax  assets 
arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks and significant 
investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent such items exceed 10% of 
CET1 individually or 15% of CET1 in the aggregate. 

The risk-based capital and leverage capital requirements under the final rule are set forth in the table that follows. 

Total Risk Based 
Capital Ratio

Requirement
≥ 10%
Well Capitalized  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
≥ 8%
Adequately Capitalized . . . . . . . . . .
≥ 8%
Undercapitalized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Significantly Undercapitalized . . . .
≥ 6%
Critically Undercapitalized . . . . . . . Tangible equity to total assets ≤ 2

Tier 1 Risk Based 
Capital Ratio

CET1 Risk Based 
Capital Ratio

Leverage 
Ratio

≥ 8%
≥ 6%
≥ 6%
≥ 4%

≥ 6.5%
≥ 4.5%
≥ 4.5%
≥ 3%

≥ 5%
≥ 4%
≥ 4%
≥ 3%

The final rule also established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% (which was fully phased in as of January 1, 
2019), consisting of CET1 capital, above the regulatory minimum capital ratios. Accordingly, an institution will be 
subject  to  limitations  on  capital  distributions,  dividend  payments,  share  repurchases  and  payment  of  discretionary 
bonuses to executive officers if the institution’s capital falls below the following minimum ratios: (i) total risk-based 
capital ratio of 10.5%, (ii) Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a CET1 risk-based capital ratio of 7.0%. 

The final rule includes comprehensive guidance with respect to the measurement of risk-weighted assets. For residential 
mortgages, Basel III retains the risk-weights contained in the current capital rules which assign a risk-weight of 50% to 
most first-lien exposures and 100% to other residential mortgage exposures. The final rule increased the risk-weights 
associated with certain on-balance sheet assets, including 150% for high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, 
development and construction loans, and for the unsecured portion of non-residential mortgage loans that are more 
than 90 days past due or in nonaccrual status. Capital requirements were also increased for equity exposures, securities 
lending transactions, OTC derivatives and loan commitments with an original maturity of one year or less. 

Under  the  final  rule,  certain  banking  organizations,  including  the  Company  and  the  Bank,  are  permitted  to  make 
a  one-time  election  to  continue  the  current  treatment  of  excluding  from  regulatory  capital  most  accumulated 
other  comprehensive  income  (“AOCI”)  components,  including  amounts  relating  to  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on 
available-for-sale  debt  securities  and  amounts  attributable  to  defined  benefit  post-retirement  plans.  Institutions 
that elect to exclude most AOCI components from regulatory capital under Basel III will be able to avoid volatility 

7

that  would  otherwise  be  caused  by  things  such  as  the  impact  of  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  on  the  fair  value  of 
available-for-sale debt securities. The Company and the Bank elected to exclude AOCI components from regulatory 
capital under Basel III. 

In December 2017, the Basel Committee published an update of Basel III (“Basel IV”). The Basel Committee stated that 
a key objective of Basel IV is to reduce excessive variability of risk-weighted assets in order to enhance comparability 
of  financial  institutions’  capital  ratios;  constrain  the  use  of  internally  modeled  approaches;  and  complement  the 
risk-weighted capital ratio with a finalized leverage ratio and a revised minimum capital requirement. The federal 
banking agencies are considering how to appropriately apply the Basel IV standards to institutions in the United States. 
It is uncertain which of the Basel IV standards will be incorporated into the capital regulations and what effect those 
standards might have on the Company or the Bank. 

On October 29, 2019, the federal banking regulators adopted a final rule, which was effective as of January 1, 2020, 
to simplify the regulatory capital requirements for certain community banks and holding companies that opt into the 
Community  Bank  Leverage  ratio  (“CBLR”)  framework.  In  order  to  be  eligible  to  opt  in  to  the  CBLR  framework, 
an  institution  must  have  less  than  $10  billion  in  average  consolidated  assets  and  a  leverage  ratio  of  at  least  9.0%, 
and  meet  certain  other  asset-related  requirements.  If  the  election  is  made,  the  institution  would  be  considered  to 
have satisfied the capital requirements of Basel III adopted by the federal banking regulators, and would be able to 
satisfy  the  regulatory  capital  requirements  by  calculating  and  reporting  a  single  leverage  ratio,  reducing  the  time 
associated  with  risk-weighting  assets  for  capital  ratio  reporting  purposes. An  eligible  institution  may  opt  in  to  the 
CBLR framework in connection with any regulatory financial report, and may opt out of the CBLR framework at any 
time by completing the Basel III capital ratio calculations in connection with any regulatory financial report. The rule 
establishes a two-quarter grace period for institutions whose leverage ratio falls below 9.0% but remains above 8.0%. 
The Company and the Bank have not opted in to the CBLR framework. 

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a 
capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, ineligibility for expedited treatment of regulatory 
applications,  restrictions  on  certain  acquisitions,  a  prohibition  on  accepting  brokered  deposits  and  certain  other 
restrictions on its business. An institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower 
than is indicated by its capital ratios if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or if it receives an 
unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDI Act”) requires the federal regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective 
action” if a depository institution does not meet minimum capital requirements as set forth above. Generally, a receiver 
or  conservator  for  a  bank  that  is  “critically  undercapitalized”  must  be  appointed  within  specific  time  frames. The 
regulations also provide that a capital restoration plan must be filed within 45 days of the date a bank is deemed to 
have received notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.” Any 
holding company for a bank required to submit a capital restoration plan must guarantee the lesser of (i) an amount 
equal to 5% of the bank’s assets at the time it was notified or deemed to be undercapitalized by regulator, or (ii) the 
amount necessary to restore the bank to adequately capitalized status. This guarantee remains in place until the bank 
is notified that it has maintained adequately capitalized status for specified time periods. Additional measures with 
respect to undercapitalized institutions include a prohibition on capital distributions, growth limits and restrictions on 
activities. 

The FDI Act generally prohibits an FDIC-insured bank from making a capital distribution (including payment of a 
dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the bank would thereafter be “undercapitalized.” 
“Undercapitalized” banks are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. The 
federal regulators may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on 
realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the bank’s capital. In addition, for a capital restoration plan 
to be acceptable to regulators, the bank’s parent holding company must guarantee that the institution will comply with 
such capital restoration plan. The aggregate liability of the parent holding company is limited to the lesser of: (i) an 
amount equal to 5% of the bank’s total assets at the time it became “undercapitalized”; and (ii) the amount which is 
necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the institution into compliance with all capital standards applicable 
with respect to such institution as of the time it fails to comply with the plan. If a bank fails to submit an acceptable 
plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” 

“Significantly undercapitalized” insured banks may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including 
orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become “adequately capitalized,” requirements to reduce total assets and the 

8

cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to the 
appointment of a receiver or conservator. A bank that is not “well capitalized” is also subject to certain limitations 
relating to brokered deposits. 

As of December 31, 2019, the Bank had capital levels that qualify as “well capitalized” and that meet the “capital 
conservation buffer” requirements under applicable regulations. 

For further detail on capital and capital ratios, see the discussion under “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  —  Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources”  and  Note  17  — 
Regulatory Matters, to the consolidated financial statements.

FDIC Insurance Assessments 

The FDIC, through the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”), insures the deposits of the Bank up to prescribed limits for 
each depositor (currently, $250,000 per depositor). The assessment paid by each DIF member institution is based on 
its relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. Specifically, the assessment rate 
is  based  on  the  institution’s  capitalization  risk  category  and  supervisory  subgroup  category. The  deposit  insurance 
assessment  is  calculated  on  the  average  total  consolidated  assets  of  insured  depository  institutions  during  the 
assessment period, less the average tangible equity of the institution during the assessment period as opposed to solely 
bank  deposits  at  an  institution. An  institution’s  capitalization  risk  category  is  based  on  the  FDIC’s  determination 
of whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized or less than adequately capitalized. The Bank’s 
insurance assessments during 2019, 2018, and 2017 were $275,000, $745,000, and $966,000, respectively. 

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or 
unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, 
regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. 

Payment of Dividends 

The Company is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from the Bank. While there are various legal and regulatory 
limitations under federal and state law governing the extent to which banks can pay dividends or otherwise supply 
funds to holding companies, the principal source of cash revenues for the Company are dividends from the Bank. 
The  relevant  federal  regulatory  agencies  also  have  authority  to  prohibit  a  national  bank  or  bank  holding  company 
from engaging in conduct that, in the opinion of such regulatory agency, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in 
conducting its business. The payment of dividends could, depending upon the financial condition of a bank, be deemed 
to constitute an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. 

Insured  depository  institutions,  such  as  the  Bank,  are  prohibited  from  making  capital  distributions,  including  the 
payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become “undercapitalized” (as such 
term is defined in the applicable law and regulations). In addition, capital rules limit capital distributions, including 
dividends, if the depository institution does not have a “capital conservation buffer.” See further details above under 
“— Capital Adequacy.” 

National  banks  are  required  by  federal  law  to  obtain  the  prior  approval  of  the  OCC  in  order  to  declare  and  pay 
dividends if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year would exceed the total of (1) such bank’s net profits 
(as defined and interpreted by regulation) for that year plus (2) its retained net profits (as defined and interpreted by 
regulation) for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, these banks may 
only pay dividends to the extent that retained net profits (including the portion transferred to surplus) exceed bad debts 
(as defined by regulation). 

The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to 
the extent that the holding company’s net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a 
rate of earning retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial 
condition. The  Federal  Reserve  also  indicated  that  it  would  be  inappropriate  for  a  holding  company  experiencing 
serious  financial  problems  to  borrow  funds  to  pay  dividends.  Furthermore,  under  the  prompt  corrective  action 
regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve may prohibit a bank holding company from paying 
any dividends if one or more of the holding company’s bank subsidiaries are classified as undercapitalized. 

9

Stock Repurchases 

A bank holding company is required to give the Federal Reserve prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of 
its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net 
consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of 
its consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the 
proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve order 
or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve. In addition, the Federal Reserve has 
indicated that bank holding companies should review their dividend policies, and has discouraged dividend payment 
ratios that are at maximum allowable levels unless both asset quality and capital levels are strong. 

Transactions with Affiliates 

Federal  laws  strictly  limit  the  ability  of  banks  to  engage  in  transactions  with  their  affiliates,  including  their  bank 
holding companies. Regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve limit the types and amounts of these transactions 
(including extensions of credit to affiliates, investment in affiliates, the purchase of assets from affiliates, and lending 
that results in credit exposure to affiliates) that may take place and generally require those transactions to be on an 
arm’s-length basis. In general, these regulations require that any “covered transactions” between a subsidiary bank and 
its parent company or the nonbank subsidiaries of the bank holding company be limited to 10% of the bank subsidiary’s 
capital and surplus and, with respect to such parent company and all such nonbank subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% 
of the bank subsidiary’s capital and surplus. Further, loans and extensions of credit to affiliates generally are required 
to be secured by eligible collateral in specified amounts. 

Interstate Banking and Branching 

The Dodd-Frank Act relaxed previous restrictions on interstate branching and national banks and state banks are able 
to establish branches in any state if that state would permit the establishment of the branch by a state bank chartered 
in that state. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”), requires that the OCC review (1) any merger with an 
insured bank into a national bank, or (2) any establishment of branches by an insured bank.  See “— Bank Merger Act.” 

Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders 

The authority of the Bank to extend credit to its directors, executive officers and principal shareholders, including their 
immediate family members, corporations and other entities that they control, is subject to substantial restrictions and 
requirements under the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O promulgated thereunder, as well as the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act. These statutes and regulations impose specific limits on the amount of loans that the Bank may make to directors 
and other insiders, and specified approval procedures must be followed in making loans that exceed certain amounts. 
In addition, all loans the Bank makes to directors and other insiders must satisfy the following requirements: 

• 

• 

• 

the loans must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those 
prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not affiliated with the Bank;

the Bank must follow credit underwriting procedures at least as stringent as those applicable to comparable 
transactions with persons who are not affiliated with the Bank; and

the loans must not involve a greater than normal risk of non-payment or include other features not favorable 
to the Bank.

Furthermore, the Bank must periodically report all loans made to directors and other insiders to the bank regulators, 
and these loans are closely scrutinized by the regulators for compliance with Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal 
Reserve Act and Regulation O. Each loan to a director or other insider must be pre-approved by the Bank’s board of 
directors with the interested director abstaining from voting. 

Community Reinvestment Act 

The CRA requires the federal bank regulatory agencies to encourage financial institutions to meet the credit needs of 
low and moderate-income areas. An institution’s size and business strategy determines the type of examination that 
it will receive. Large, retail-oriented institutions are examined using a performance-based lending, investment and 

10

service test. Small institutions are examined using a streamlined approach. All institutions may opt to be evaluated 
under a strategic plan formulated with community input and pre-approved by the bank regulatory agency. 

The  CRA  regulations  provide  for  certain  disclosure  obligations.  Each  institution  must  post  a  notice  advising  the 
public of its right to comment to the institution and its regulator on the institution’s CRA performance and to review 
the institution’s CRA public file. Each lending institution must maintain for public inspection a file that includes a 
listing of branch locations and services, a summary of lending activity, a map of its communities and any written 
comments from the public on its performance in meeting community credit needs. The CRA requires public disclosure 
of a financial institution’s written CRA evaluations. This requirement promotes enforcement of CRA principles by 
providing the public with the status of a particular institution’s community reinvestment record. 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act made various changes to the CRA. Among other changes, CRA agreements with private 
parties must be disclosed. A bank holding company will not be permitted to become a financial holding company 
and no new activities authorized under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act may be commenced by a holding company or 
by a bank financial subsidiary if any of its bank subsidiaries received less than a satisfactory CRA rating in its latest 
examination. In its last CRA examination, the Bank received a “Satisfactory” rating. 

Consumer Laws and Regulations 

The Bank is also subject to certain consumer laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers in transactions 
with banks. While the following list is not exhaustive, these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act, 
the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Equal Credit 
Opportunity Act, The  Fair  and Accurate  Credit Transactions Act, The  Real  Estate  Settlement  Procedures Act  and 
the Fair Housing Act, among others. These laws and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination on the 
basis of race, gender or other designated characteristics and mandate various disclosure requirements and regulate 
the manner in which financial institutions must deal with customers when taking deposits or making loans to such 
customers. These and other laws also limit finance charges or other fees or charges earned in the Bank’s activities. 

In  addition,  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  created  the  Consumer  Financial  Protection  Bureau  (“CFPB”),  which  has  broad 
rulemaking  and  enforcement  authority,  with  respect  to  a  wide  range  of  consumer  financial  laws,  including  the 
authority  to  prohibit  “unfair,  deceptive,  or  abusive”  acts  and  practices. The  CFPB  has  the  authority  to  investigate 
potential violations of consumer protection laws, issue cease-and-desist orders, and institute civil proceedings in order 
to impose civil money penalties or injunctions. 

Technology Risk Management and Consumer Privacy 

Banks  are  generally  expected  to  prudently  manage  technology-related  risks  as  part  of  their  comprehensive  risk 
management policies by identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling risks associated with the use of technology. 
Under Section 501 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the federal banking agencies have established appropriate standards 
for  financial  institutions  regarding  the  implementation  of  safeguards  to  ensure  the  security  and  confidentiality  of 
customer records and information, protection against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity 
of such records and protection against unauthorized access to or use of such records or information in a way that 
could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to a customer. Among other matters, the rules require each bank to 
implement a comprehensive written information security program that includes administrative, technical and physical 
safeguards relating to customer information, as well as processes to enable recovery of data and business operations, 
rebuild network capabilities and restore data. 

Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, a financial institution must also provide its customers with a notice of privacy 
policies and practices and may not disclose nonpublic personal information about a customer to nonaffiliated third 
parties unless the institution satisfies various notice and opt-out requirements and the customer has not elected to opt 
out of the disclosure. All banks are also required to develop initial and annual privacy notices which describe in general 
terms  the  bank’s  information  sharing  practices.  Banks  that  share  nonpublic  personal  information  about  customers 
with nonaffiliated third parties must also provide customers with an opt-out notice and a reasonable period of time 
for the customer to opt out of any such disclosure (with certain exceptions). Limitations are placed on the extent to 
which a bank can disclose an account number or access code for credit card, deposit or transaction accounts to any 
nonaffiliated third party for use in marketing. 

11

UDAP and UDAAP 

Recently,  banking  regulatory  agencies  have  increasingly  used  a  general  consumer  protection  statute  to  address 
“unethical” or otherwise “bad” business practices that may not necessarily fall directly under the purview of a specific 
banking  or  consumer  finance  law.  The  law  of  choice  for  enforcement  against  such  business  practices  has  been 
Section  5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to as the FTC Act, which is the primary federal law that 
prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices, referred to as UDAP, and unfair methods of competition in or affecting 
commerce. “Unjustified consumer injury” is the principal focus of the FTC Act. Prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, there 
was  little  formal  guidance  to  provide  insight  to  the  parameters  for  compliance  with  UDAP  laws  and  regulations. 
However, UDAP laws and regulations have been expanded under the Dodd-Frank Act to apply to “unfair, deceptive or 
abusive acts or practices,” referred to as UDAAP. 

Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Reporting 

Under the Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”), financial institutions are required to monitor and report unusual or suspicious 
account activity that might signify money laundering, tax evasion or other criminal activities, as well as transactions 
involving the transfer or withdrawal of amounts in excess of prescribed limits. The BSA is sometimes referred to as an 
“anti-money laundering” (“AML”) law. Several AML statutes, including provisions in Title III of the USA PATRIOT 
Act of 2001, have been enacted to amend the BSA. Under the USA PATRIOT Act, financial institutions are subject 
to prohibitions against specified financial transactions and account relationships as well as enhanced due diligence 
and “know your customer” standards in their dealings with financial institutions and foreign customers. Under the 
USA PATRIOT Act, financial institutions are also required to establish anti-money laundering programs. The USA 
PATRIOT Act sets forth minimum standards for these programs, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the development of internal policies, procedures, and controls;

the collection of information regarding, and the verification of the identity of, customers opening new 
accounts;

ongoing customer due diligence;

the designation of a compliance officer;

an ongoing employee training program; and

an independent audit function to test the programs.

In  addition,  under  the  USA  PATRIOT Act,  the  U.S.  Department  of  the Treasury,  has  adopted  rules  addressing  a 
number of related issues, including increasing the cooperation and information sharing between financial institutions, 
regulators, and law enforcement authorities regarding individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably 
suspected  based  on  credible  evidence  of  engaging  in,  terrorist  acts  or  money  laundering  activities. Any  financial 
institution complying with these rules will not be deemed to violate the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley 
Act that are discussed below. Finally, under the regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), we are 
required to monitor and block transactions with certain “specially designated nationals” who OFAC has determined 
pose a risk to U.S. national security. 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandates for public companies, such as the Company, a variety of reforms intended to address 
corporate  and  accounting  fraud  and  provides  for  the  establishment  of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight 
Board  (the  “PCAOB”),  which  enforces  auditing,  quality  control  and  independence  standards  for  firms  that  audit 

12

SEC-reporting companies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes higher standards for auditor independence and restricts 
the provision of consulting services by auditing firms to companies they audit and requires that certain audit partners 
be rotated periodically. The law also requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or their equivalents, 
to certify the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly 
or willfully violate this certification requirement, increases the oversight and authority of audit committees of publicly 
traded companies, and requires enhanced disclosure related to internal control over financial reporting and disclosure 
controls and procedures. 

Annual Disclosure Statement 

This Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  also  serves  as  the  annual  disclosure  statement  of Atlantic  Capital  pursuant  to 
Part  350  of  the  FDIC’s  rules  and  regulations. This  statement  has  not  been  reviewed  or  confirmed  for  accuracy  or 
relevance by the FDIC. 

13

 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

Risks Related to the Company and its Banking Operations

Our strategic realignment may not have the anticipated results, exposes us to additional operational risks, and may 
be negatively perceived in the markets.

We  have  recently  implemented  a  strategic  realignment,  including  the  Branch  Sale,  the  exit  of  the Tennessee  and 
northwest Georgia markets, the exit of the mortgage banking and trust and wealth management businesses, and the 
addition of branches and loan production offices in Atlanta and the surrounding areas. We may not fully realize the 
anticipated benefits of our strategic realignment if the negative impacts on our business, including the loss of deposits 
as a source of funding, the loss of customers and revenue from the affected branches and the lines of business we 
have decided to exit, and the impact of geographic and customer concentration, outweigh the anticipated benefits. In 
addition, our strategic realignment may not be viewed positively by shareholders and analysts, which may cause our 
stock price to decline or become volatile.

We are subject to risks associated with geographic and customer concentration in our lending operations, which 
could negatively impact our asset quality.

Following the completion of the Branch Sale, a significant majority our loan portfolio involves borrowers or collateral 
located in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and our business strategy is to continue to focus on commercial customers 
located  in  the  Atlanta  metropolitan  area.  Our  relatively  small  geographic  footprint  limits  our  ability  to  diversify 
macro-economic  risk,  so  we  are  less  able  to  spread  the  risk  of  unfavorable  local  economic  conditions  than  larger 
financial institutions. Accordingly, in the event of adverse changes affecting the Atlanta market generally, or affecting 
Atlanta to a greater degree than a broader regional or national market as a whole, we will be exposed to risks related 
to  increases  in  loan  delinquencies  among Atlanta-based  borrowers,  increases  in  problem  assets  and  foreclosures, 
decreases in the demand for our products and services, decreases in the value of collateral for loans, especially real 
estate, located in Atlanta, and related decreases in customers’ borrowing power. In addition, because of our lending 
focus, we may be dependent on a smaller number of larger loan relationships, in which case our credit quality would 
be disproportionately impacted by deterioration of one or more large individual credit exposures. Adverse changes in 
the Atlanta market or impacting large loan relationships could require us to record increased allowance for loan losses, 
restructure loans or foreclose on and sell collateral. Even an increased allowance may be inadequate to cover loan 
losses, the terms of restructured loans may contain terms less favorable to us, borrowers under restructured loans may 
continue to be delinquent, and we may not be able to sell foreclosed collateral on favorable terms, any of which would 
cause us to suffer credit losses. In addition, a significant increase in classified assets or credit losses could result in 
our regulators imposing restrictions on our operations, which could limit our ability to execute our business strategy. 
Any of these occurrences would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to risks associated with customer concentration in our deposit base, which could negatively impact 
our liquidity.

We  transferred  approximately  $598  million  of  deposits  in  connection  with  the  Branch  Sale,  which  decreased  our 
liquidity available for making loans. Because the transferred deposits were comprised primarily of a large number 
of smaller deposits, we are more reliant on a smaller number of large deposit customers for liquidity funding. Our 
strategy involves continued solicitation of and reliance on larger deposits from our business customers. Accordingly, 
a significant deterioration of financial condition of relatively few of our depositors could cause those depositors to 
maintain lower balances, which would have an adverse impact on the Bank’s liquidity and profitability. As a result, 
we may be required to raise interest rates on deposits in an effort to attract deposits and thus incur increased interest 
expense, or to seek liquidity funding from borrowings or other sources on terms less favorable than current deposit 
rates. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

14

A key focus of our strategy is originating commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Because 
our loan portfolio consists largely of these types of loans, our portfolio carries a higher degree of risk than would 
a portfolio with larger amounts of other types of loans. These loans involve credit risks that could adversely affect 
our financial condition and results of operations.

We  offer  commercial  real  estate  and  commercial  and  industrial  loans,  and  as  of  December  31,  2019,  we  had 
$916.3 million of commercial real estate loans and $705.1 million of commercial and industrial loans outstanding, 
representing 49% and 38%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio. These types of loans have historically driven the 
growth in our loan portfolio and we intend to continue our lending efforts for commercial real estate and commercial 
and industrial products.

Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans may present a greater risk of non-payment by a borrower 
than  other  types  of  loans.  They  typically  involve  larger  loan  balances  and  are  particularly  sensitive  to  economic 
conditions.  Unlike  residential  mortgage  loans,  which  generally  are  made  on  the  basis  of  the  borrowers’  ability  to 
make repayment from their employment and other income and which are secured by real property whose value tends 
to be more easily ascertainable, commercial loans typically are made on the basis of the borrowers’ ability to make 
repayment from the cash flow of the related commercial venture. If the cash flow from business operations is reduced, 
the  borrower’s  ability  to  repay  the  loan  may  be  impaired.  Due  to  the  larger  average  size  of  a  commercial  loan  in 
comparison to other loans such as residential loans, as well as the collateral which is generally less readily-marketable, 
losses  incurred  on  a  small  number  of  commercial  loans  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  financial 
condition  and  results  of  operations.  In  addition,  commercial  loan  customers  often  have  the  ability  to  fund  current 
interest payments through additional borrowings, and as a result the actual credit risk associated with these customers 
may be worse than anticipated. In addition, some of our commercial borrowers have more than one loan outstanding 
with  us,  which  means  that  an  adverse  development  with  respect  to  one  loan  or  one  credit  relationship  can  expose 
us  to  significantly  greater  risk  of  loss.  In  the  case  of  commercial  and  industrial  loans,  collateral  often  consists  of 
accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, which may not yield substantial recovery of principal losses incurred, 
and is susceptible to deterioration or other loss in advance of liquidation of such collateral. These loans may lack 
standardized  terms  and  may  include  a  balloon  payment  feature. The  ability  of  a  borrower  to  make  or  refinance  a 
balloon payment may be affected by a number of factors, including the financial condition of the borrower, prevailing 
economic conditions and prevailing interest rates.

We offer land acquisition and development and construction loans for builders and developers, and as of December 31, 
2019, we had $127.5 million in such loans outstanding, representing 7% of total loans outstanding. Similar to commercial 
and industrial and commercial real estate loans, land acquisition and development and construction loans are riskier 
than other types of loans. The primary credit risks associated with land acquisition and development and construction 
lending are underwriting and project risks. Project risks include cost overruns, borrower credit risk, project completion 
risk, general contractor credit risk, and environmental and other hazard risks. Market risks are risks associated with 
rental or sale of the completed projects. They include affordability risk, which means the risk that borrowers cannot 
obtain affordable financing or that renters cannot afford rents at the projects, product design risk, and risks posed by 
competing projects.

Because of the risks associated with commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and acquisition and development 
and construction loans, we may experience higher rates of default than a portfolio more heavily weighted towards 
smaller or residential mortgage loans. Losses in our commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, or construction 
and land loan portfolio could exceed our reserves, which would adversely impact our capital and earnings.

Lending to small businesses, franchisees and high-growth businesses may expose us to additional risks not present 
in lending to larger business customers.

We  focus  on  lending  to  small  businesses,  including  franchise  businesses  and  customers  in  certain  high-growth 
industries. Small business customers generally have fewer financial resources and are more vulnerable to declines 
in  economic  conditions  than  larger,  better  capitalized  businesses  with  longer  operating  histories.  Businesses  in 
high-growth industries such as financial technology require ongoing capital to support their growth, invest in product 
development, and attract and retain highly skilled employees. These businesses may not generate income sufficient to 
provide that capital, and may not be able to raise required levels of capital, which may result in them increasing debt 
financing. Franchisee borrowers may incur greater costs than other small businesses as a result of complying with 
operational or other requirements imposed by franchisors, and may not have the ability to respond to local market 

15

forces to the same extent as independently operated small businesses or larger businesses. Franchisees in the retail 
industry are susceptible to changes in labor costs and generally do not have significant amounts of collateral to secure 
loans. In addition, the success of franchise businesses is highly dependent on the reputation of the franchisor compared 
to the franchisor’s competitors. Franchisors may not provide financial support to franchisees, so franchise businesses 
may be more susceptible to downturns in the local or national economy than larger businesses supported by a parent 
organization. Conversely, where franchisors do provide financial support, events negatively impacting the franchisor 
globally or nationally will impact otherwise successful individual franchisees. In addition, franchisors may grant a 
number of franchise licenses that exceeds market demand for their products or services in a particular geographic area, 
and may revoke franchise license of franchisees for poor performance or other reasons. The occurrence of any of these 
or other events impacting our franchise and high-growth business customers could have a material adverse effect on 
our results of operations.

SBA lending is an important part of our business. Our SBA lending program is dependent on the federal government 
and our status as an SBA Preferred Lender, and we face risks associated with originating and selling SBA loans.

Our SBA lending program is dependent upon the policies and oversight of the U.S. federal government. As an approved 
participant in the SBA Preferred Lender’s Program (an “SBA Preferred Lender”), we enable our clients to obtain SBA 
loans more efficiently. The SBA periodically reviews our lending operations to assess, among other things, whether we 
comply with program rules and whether we exhibit prudent risk management. If the SBA were to identify weakness 
in our procedures or our risk management policies, the SBA may request corrective actions or impose enforcement 
actions,  including  revocation  of  our  SBA  Preferred  Lender  status.  In  addition,  the  federal  government  may  make 
changes to the SBA program, including but not limited to changes to the level of guarantee provided by the federal 
government on SBA loans, changes to program specific rules impacting eligibility under the guarantee program, limits 
on fees lenders may impose, and changes to the program amounts authorized by Congress or funding for the SBA 
program. In addition, any default by the federal government on its obligations or any prolonged government shutdown 
could impede our ability to originate SBA loans, sell such loans in the secondary market, or collect under SBA loan 
guarantees. We cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability.

We generally sell the guaranteed portion of loans that we originate under the SBA’s 7(a) Loan Program in the secondary 
market and retain the servicing rights to the loans that we sell. These sales result in premium income for us at the 
time of sale and create a stream of future servicing income. For any of the reasons noted above, we may be unable to 
continue originating these loans or selling them in the secondary market, and premiums may decline due to economic 
and competitive factors. In addition, we incur credit risk on the non-guaranteed portion of these loans, and if a customer 
defaults on a loan, we share any loss and recovery related to the loan pro-rata with the SBA. If the SBA establishes 
that a loss on an SBA guaranteed loan is attributable to significant technical deficiencies in the manner in which we 
originated, funded or serviced the loan, the SBA may seek recovery of the principal loss related to the deficiency from 
us. Because we do not maintain reserves or loss allowances for such potential claims by the SBA, claims of this sort 
could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

Our growing deposit and processing focused business may expose us to additional risks not associated with the 
provision of core banking products and services.

One of our areas of strategic focus is investing in the growth of our deposit and processing focused business, particularly 
financial  technology,  payment  processing  and  treasury  management  services.  Because  some  of  our  products  and 
services are delivered to customers through selective partnerships with financial technology companies, developments 
that  negatively  impact  our  partners  will  indirectly  impact  us.  These  industries  are  subject  to  rapid  technological 
advancements, including the development of enhanced products and services by our competitors, which include both 
established financial institutions and newer specialized service providers; internalization of certain functions by our 
customers; and the development of industry-wide solutions and standards, which may render any product or service 
obsolete  and  which  will  require  us  and  our  partners  to  continually  refine  our  product  and  services  offerings. The 
competitive landscape for our customers and partners in these industries changes rapidly due to consolidation and 
changes in relationships between companies providing complimentary services. Moreover, the needs and preferences 
of our customers will change as their businesses evolve and as they adopt new and more varied technology for business 
uses. We are committed to growing this aspect of our business; however, unforeseen increases in transaction volume 
resulting from industry consolidation, changes in the competitive landscape for our customers and other changes in 
our customers’ businesses could result in growth that we are unable to manage effectively. In addition, the regulations 
and standards applicable to these industries are evolving, and new regulations or standards may negatively impact 

16

the efficiency or utility of the products and services we offer, or require us to invest additional resources to adapt 
our products and services to be compliant with those regulations and standards. In particular, customers in certain 
industries, such as payment processing, pose heightened compliance risks with respect to anti-money laundering and 
similar regulations and regulations related to information security. The failure by us or our partners to anticipate or 
respond  to  changes  in  these  industries,  comply  with  applicable  regulations,  or  protect  customer  information  could 
result in our customers responding negatively to the products and services that we offer, reputational damage, loss 
of competitive advantages, increased expenses associated with lawsuits and remediation efforts, or the imposition by 
our regulators of fines or restrictions on our ability to conduct these businesses, any of which would have a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations.

Future strategic initiatives may not be implemented successfully. We may not realize the benefits of our strategic 
initiatives in the anticipated timeline or at all, and the implementation of our strategy may result in costs or loss of 
revenue that could adversely impact our results of operations.

Implementation of our strategy may involve organic growth initiatives, hiring individual bankers or groups of bankers, 
developing new product lines, engaging in marketing initiatives, acquiring other financial institutions, or expanding 
our branch network. Strategic transactions and other initiatives involve additional expense and also put a strain on our 
management, financial, operational and technical resources. In addition, strategic initiatives involve a number of risks, 
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including:

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there may be a substantial lag time between the time we incur the expenses associated with implementing 
strategic initiatives and the time when we realize the anticipated benefits of the initiative;

expenses and diversion of management’s attention in connection with product development, evaluation, 
market studies and roll-out;

new products or services that are ultimately not utilized by customers, or do not attract other business from 
customers utilizing them, may not be profitable;

declines in the business conditions impacting clients in industries that are targets of strategic initiatives;

the use of inaccurate estimates and judgments in evaluating credit, operations, management and market 
risks with respect to any target institution or assets;

the  diligence  we  conduct  with  respect  to  any  expansion  opportunity  may  not  be  sufficient  to  properly 
evaluate the prospects and risks of any such opportunity;

diluting our existing shareholders in an acquisition;

the time associated with negotiating a transaction or working on strategic plans, resulting in management’s 
attention being diverted from our existing business;

the time and expense of obtaining required regulatory approvals for any transaction and complying with 
the terms and conditions of regulatory approvals, which may require us to dispose of acquired branches, 
sell certain segments of acquired loan portfolios, or impose other restrictions on our operations;

negotiations  for  any  transaction  generally  may  be  terminated  by  either  party  for  a  variety  of  reasons 
resulting in sunk costs associated with the particular transaction;

the time and expense of integrating new operations and personnel resulting from any transaction or branch 
expansion opportunity;

our lack of market expertise in new geographic markets that we may enter could negatively impact our 
ability to successfully grow our operations there, or cause us to incur unforeseen expenses in the growth 
of our operations;

the possible loss of key employees and customers of an acquired institution as a result of expansion into 
a new market, elimination or consolidation of branches, or an acquisition that is poorly conceived and 
executed;

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• 

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our asset quality could decline if we are not able to attract quality loan customers in new markets or if 
high-quality customers are lost in connection with a market exit;

the  loss  of  customer  deposits  in  connection  with  a  branch  closure,  sale  or  consolidation  eliminates  a 
relatively inexpensive source of funding that we may not be able to replace without incurring additional 
expense;

the loss of loan customers in connection with a branch closure, sale or consolidation could result in a 
decrease in interest income that we may not be able to replace;

the elimination of a line of business could result in a greater than anticipated losses of customers, including 
customers who turn to one of our competitors to replace the products or services we no longer offer as well 
as traditional banking services; and

reputational damage associated with strategic initiatives, particularly closing or selling branches or exiting 
lines of business.

We  may  be  unable  to  successfully  implement  our  strategic  plan  or  meet  our  goals. The  occurrence  of  any  of  the 
foregoing risks, or other risks not mentioned above, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition 
and results of operations.

Regulatory changes related to widely used reference interest rates could adversely affect our revenue, expenses, the 
value of our loans and other financial instruments, and our interest rate risk.

The London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and certain other “benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, 
international, and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These reforms may cause such benchmarks 
to perform differently than in the past or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Although alternative 
reference rates have been proposed, the scope of acceptance of any such reference rate and the impact on calculated 
rates, pricing and the ability to manage risk, including through derivatives, remain uncertain. We have a significant 
number of floating rate obligations, loans, deposits, derivatives and other financial instruments that are directly or 
indirectly dependent on LIBOR. If LIBOR ceases to exist, if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from current 
methods or if we are required to utilize alternative reference rates, interest rates on, and revenue and expenses associated 
with, those financial instruments may be adversely affected. Additionally, timing differences and different definitions 
of  any  new  benchmark  could  create  mismatches  which  would  negatively  impact  interest  income,  interest  rate  risk 
management, liquidity. Our management of the transition from LIBOR may prompt changes in accounting treatment, 
risk and pricing models, valuation tools, hedging strategy and product design and offerings, all of which could cause us 
to incur significant expense. Reliance on “fallback” provisions also could result in customer uncertainty and disputes 
regarding how variable rates should be calculated, and negotiations with customers and counterparties regarding the 
calculation of interest will cause us to incur significant expense. If we are unable to successfully negotiate calculations, 
amend loans on terms that are satisfactory to our customers, or are unable to adequately hedge risks related to certain 
customers,  we  could  experience  a  loss  of  customers  and  reputational  damage. Any  of  these  risks,  and  our  failure 
to adequately manage the transition from LIBOR generally, could have a material adverse impact on our financial 
condition and results of operations.

An economic downturn in the commercial loan market, the commercial real estate industry, and/or in our markets 
generally could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

If the communities in which the Bank operates do not grow, or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally 
are unfavorable, our business may not succeed. An economic recession over a prolonged period or other economic 
problems in our market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of the loan portfolio and the demand 
for  our  products  and  services.  Future  adverse  changes  in  the  economies  in  our  market  areas  may  have  a  material 
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Further, the banking industry is affected 
by general economic conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment and other factors beyond our control. If 
market conditions deteriorate, our non-performing assets may increase and we may need to take valuation adjustments 
on our loan portfolios and real estate owned.

18

We may experience increased delinquencies and credit losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
capital, financial condition and results of operations.

Like other lenders, we face the risk that our customers will not repay their loans in full. A customer’s failure to repay us is 
usually preceded by missed monthly payments. In some instances, however, a customer may declare bankruptcy prior to 
missing payments, and, following a borrower filing bankruptcy, a lender’s recovery of the credit extended is often limited. 
Since many of our loans are secured by collateral, we may attempt to seize the collateral when and if customers default on 
their loans. However, the value of the collateral may not equal the amount of the unpaid loan, and we may be unsuccessful 
in recovering the remaining balance from our customers. Elevated levels of delinquencies and bankruptcies in our market 
area  generally  and  among  our  customers  specifically  can  be  precursors  of  future  charge-offs  and  may  require  us  to 
increase our allowance for loan losses. Higher charge-off rates and an increase in our allowance for loan losses may hurt 
our overall financial performance if we are unable to increase revenue to compensate for these losses.

Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and we may be required to materially 
increase our allowance, which may adversely affect our capital, financial condition and results of operations.

We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to 
expenses that represents management’s best estimate of probable credit losses that have been incurred within the existing 
portfolio of loans. The allowance for loan losses and our methodology for calculating the allowance are fully described 
in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 under “Allowance for Loan 
Losses,” and in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical 
Accounting  Policies-Allowance  for  Loan  Losses”  section.  In  general,  an  increase  in  the  allowance  for  loan  losses 
results in a decrease in net income, and possibly risk-based capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our 
capital, financial condition and results of operations.

The allowance, in the judgment of management, is established to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent 
in  the  loan  portfolio. The  determination  of  the  appropriate  level  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  involves  a  high 
degree of subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risks using existing qualitative 
and quantitative information, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting 
borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both 
within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses. In addition, bank regulatory 
agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses 
or the recognition of additional loan charge-offs, based on judgments that are different than those of management. As 
we are continually adjusting our loan portfolio and underwriting standards to reflect current market conditions, we can 
provide no assurance that our methodology will not change, which could result in a charge to earnings.

We continually reassess the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the sufficiency of our allowance for loan losses 
as part of the Bank’s credit functions. Any significant amount of additional non-performing assets, loan charge-offs, 
increases in the provision for loan losses or any inability by us to realize the full value of underlying collateral in 
the  event  of  a  loan  default,  will  negatively  affect  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of  operations.  Our 
allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover future credit losses.

Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial 
results and condition.

From  time  to  time,  the  FASB  and  SEC  change  the  financial  accounting  and  reporting  standards  that  govern  the 
preparation of our financial statements. These changes can be difficult to predict and can materially impact how we 
record and report our financial condition and results of operations. For example, FASB’s CECL accounting standard 
became effective on January 1, 2020 and substantially changed the accounting for credit losses on loans and other 
financial  assets  held  by  banks,  financial  institutions  and  other  organizations.  The  standard  removes  the  existing 
“probable” threshold in GAAP for recognizing credit losses and instead requires companies to reflect their estimate of 
credit losses over the life of the financial assets. Companies must consider all relevant information when estimating 
expected credit losses, including details about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The  adoption  of  CECL  may  also  impact  our  ongoing  earnings,  perhaps  materially,  due  in  part  to  changes  in  loan 
portfolio composition, changes in credit metrics, and changes in the macroeconomic forecast. Our ability to accurately 
forecast the future economic environment could result in volatility in the provision as a result of the new accounting 
standard.

19

If the value of real estate in our core markets declines, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become 
under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

In addition to considering the financial strength and cash flow characteristics of borrowers, we often secure loans with 
real estate collateral. At December 31, 2019, approximately 60% of the Bank’s loans had real estate as a primary or 
secondary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment 
in the event of default by the borrower but may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. If the value 
of real estate in our core markets were to decline further, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become 
under-collateralized. As a result, if we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during 
a period of reduced real estate values, our earnings and capital could be adversely affected.

Our use of appraisals in deciding whether to make a loan on or secured by real property or how to value such loan 
in the future may not accurately describe the net value of the real property collateral that we can realize.

In considering whether to make a loan secured by real property, we generally require an appraisal of the property. 
However, an appraisal is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made, and, as real 
estate values in our market area have experienced changes in value in relatively short periods of time, this estimate 
might not accurately describe the net value of the real property collateral after the loan has been closed. If the appraisal 
does not reflect the amount that may be obtained upon any sale or foreclosure of the property, we may not realize an 
amount equal to the indebtedness secured by the property. The valuation of the property may negatively impact the 
continuing value of such loan and could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about customers and counterparties.

In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with customers and counterparties, we rely on 
information  furnished  to  us  by  or  on  behalf  of  customers  and  counterparties,  including  financial  statements  and 
other financial information. We also rely on representations of customers and counterparties as to the accuracy and 
completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. For 
example,  in  deciding  whether  to  extend  credit  to  customers,  we  may  assume  that  a  customer’s  audited  financial 
statements conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and present fairly, in 
all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the customer. Our earnings and 
our financial condition could be negatively impacted to the extent the information furnished to us by and on behalf of 
borrowers is not correct or complete or is noncompliant with GAAP.

We will realize additional future losses if the proceeds we receive upon liquidation of non-performing assets are less 
than the fair value of such assets.

We  have  a  strategy  to  manage  our  non-performing  assets  aggressively,  a  portion  of  which  may  not  be  currently 
identified. Non-performing assets are recorded on our financial statements at fair value, as required under GAAP, 
unless these assets have been specifically identified for liquidation, in which case they are recorded at the lower of 
cost or estimated net realizable value. In current market conditions, we are likely to realize additional future losses if 
the proceeds we receive upon dispositions of non-performing assets are less than the recorded fair value of such assets.

Changes in the policies of monetary authorities and other government action could materially adversely affect our 
profitability.

The Bank’s results of operations are affected by policies of the Federal Reserve. The instruments of monetary policy 
employed by the Federal Reserve include open market operations in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount 
rate or the federal funds rate on bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. In view 
of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets and the economic and political situations 
in certain parts of the world, we cannot predict with certainty possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, 
loan demand or our business and earnings. Furthermore, the actions of the U.S. government and other governments in 
responding to such terrorist attacks or events in these or other regions may result in currency fluctuations, exchange 
controls, market disruption and other adverse effects.

20

Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce our profitability.

Our earnings are significantly dependent on our net interest income, as we realize income primarily from the difference 
between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. We are unable 
to  predict  future  fluctuations  in  interest  rates,  which  are  affected  by  many  factors,  including  inflation,  economic 
growth, employment rates, fiscal and monetary policy and disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial 
markets. Our net interest income is affected not only by the level and direction of interest rates, but also by the shape 
of the yield curve and relationships between interest sensitive instruments and key interest driver rates, as well as 
balance sheet growth, customer loan and deposit preferences and the timing of changes in these variables. Our net 
interest income also may decline based on our exposure to a difference in short-term and long-term interest rates. A 
relatively high cost for securing deposits, combined with lower interest rates that can be charged on customer loans, 
will place downward pressure on our net interest income. Our asset-liability management strategy may not be effective 
in preventing changes in interest rates from having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.

We  are  subject  to  risks  in  the  event  of  certain  borrower  defaults,  which  could  have  an  adverse  impact  on  our 
liquidity position and results of operations.

We  may  be  required  to  repurchase  mortgage  loans  or  indemnify  mortgage  loan  purchasers  as  a  result  of  certain 
borrower defaults, which could adversely affect our liquidity position, results of operations, and financial condition. 
Prior to the exit of our mortgage banking business in connection with the Branch Sale, when we sell mortgage loans, 
we were required to make customary representations and warranties to the purchaser about the mortgage loans and 
the manner in which the loans were originated. In the event of a breach of any of the representations and warranties 
related to a loan sold, we could be liable for damages to the investor up to and including a “make whole” demand that 
involves, at the investor’s option, either reimbursing the investor for actual losses incurred on the loan or repurchasing 
the loan in full. Our maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of a make whole loan repurchase claim would be the 
unpaid principal balance of the loan to be repurchased along with any premium paid by the investor when the loan was 
purchased and other collection cost reimbursements. If repurchase demands increase, our liquidity position, results of 
operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect 
our ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Act, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance 
with  these  rules  and  regulations  increases  our  legal  and  financial  compliance  costs,  makes  some  activities  more 
difficult, time-consuming or costly and increases demand on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, 
among  other  things,  that  we  file  annual,  quarterly  and  current  reports  with  respect  to  our  business  and  operating 
results. The  Sarbanes-Oxley Act  requires,  among  other  things,  that  we  maintain  effective  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure 
controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and 
management  oversight  may  be  required. As  a  result,  management’s  attention  may  be  diverted  from  other  business 
concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may need to hire more employees in 
the  future  or  engage  outside  consultants,  which  will  increase  our  costs  and  expenses.  In  addition,  changing  laws, 
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public 
companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These 
laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, 
as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing 
bodies. This  could  result  in  continuing  uncertainty  regarding  compliance  matters  and  higher  costs  necessitated  by 
ongoing  revisions  to  disclosure  and  governance  practices. We  intend  to  invest  resources  to  comply  with  evolving 
laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a 
diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts 
to  comply  with  new  laws,  regulations  and  standards  differ  from  the  activities  intended  by  regulatory  or  governing 
bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings 
against us and our business may be adversely affected.

21

The fact that we are a public company has increased the costs of our director and officer liability insurance, and we 
may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage in the future. These 
factors  could  also  make  it  more  difficult  for  us  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  members  of  our  board  of  directors, 
particularly to serve on our audit and compensation committees, and qualified executive officers.

Atlantic Capital may need to rely on the financial markets to provide needed capital.

Our common stock is listed and traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ACBI”. Although 
we anticipate that our capital resources will be adequate for the foreseeable future to meet our capital requirements, 
at times we may depend on the liquidity of the Nasdaq market to raise equity capital. If the market should fail to 
operate, or if conditions in the capital markets are adverse, we may be constrained in raising capital. Downgrades in the 
opinions of the analysts that follow us may cause our stock price to fall and significantly limit our ability to access the 
markets for additional capital requirements. Should these risks materialize, our ability to further expand our operations 
through internal growth or acquisition may be limited.

Negative publicity about financial institutions, generally, or about the Company or the Bank, specifically, could 
damage our reputation and adversely impact our liquidity, business operations or financial results.

Reputation risk, or the risk to our business from negative publicity, is inherent in our business. Negative publicity can 
result from the actual or alleged conduct of financial institutions, generally, or our Company or the Bank, specifically, 
in  any  number  of  activities,  including  leasing  and  lending  practices,  corporate  governance,  and  actions  taken  by 
government regulators in response to those activities. Negative publicity can adversely affect our ability to keep and 
attract  customers  and  can  expose  us  to  litigation  and  regulatory  action,  any  of  which  could  negatively  affect  our 
liquidity, business operations or financial results.

Increases in our expenses and other costs could adversely affect our financial results.

Our  expenses  and  other  costs,  such  as  operating  expenses  and  hiring  new  employees,  directly  affect  our  earnings 
results.  In  light  of  the  extremely  competitive  environment  in  which  we  operate,  and  because  the  size  and  scale  of 
many  of  our  competitors  provides  them  with  increased  operational  efficiencies,  it  is  important  that  we  are  able  to 
successfully manage such expenses. We are aggressively managing our expenses in the current economic environment, 
but as our business develops, changes or expands, and as we hire additional personnel, additional expenses can arise. 
Other factors that can affect the amount of our expenses include legal and administrative cases and proceedings, which 
can be expensive to pursue or defend. In addition, changes in accounting policies can significantly affect how we 
calculate expenses and earnings.

Certain changes in interest rates, inflation, deflation or the financial markets could affect demand for our products 
and our results of operations and cash flows.

Loan originations, and potentially loan revenues, could be materially adversely impacted by sharply rising interest 
rates. Conversely, sharply falling rates could increase prepayments within our securities portfolio and fixed rate loans 
lowering interest earnings. An unanticipated increase in inflation could cause our operating costs related to salaries and 
benefits, technology and supplies to increase at a faster pace than revenues.

The  fair  market  value  of  our  securities  portfolio  and  the  investment  income  from  these  securities  also  fluctuate 
depending on general economic and market conditions. In addition, actual net investment income and/or cash flows 
from investments that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, may differ 
from those anticipated at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations.

Interest rate increases often result in larger payment requirements for our borrowers, which increase the potential for 
default and could result in a decrease in the demand for loans. At the same time, the marketability of the property 
securing a loan may be adversely affected by any reduced demand resulting from higher interest rates. In a declining 
interest rate environment, there may be an increase in prepayments on loans as borrowers refinance their loans at lower 
rates. In addition, in a low interest rate environment, loan customers often pursue long-term fixed rate credits, which 
could adversely affect our earnings and net interest margin if rates increase. Changes in interest rates also can affect 
the value of our loans and other assets. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to 
pay the principal or interest on loans may lead to increases in nonperforming assets, charge-offs and delinquencies, 
further increases to the allowance for loan losses, and a reduction of income recognized, among others, which could 
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

22

Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial condition.

Liquidity is essential to the orderly function of our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings 
and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts 
adequate  to  finance  our  activities  on  terms  that  are  acceptable  to  us  could  be  impaired  by  factors  that  affect  us 
specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general. Factors that could negatively impact our access 
to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of an economic downturn in 
the markets in which our loans are concentrated, adverse regulatory action against us, or our inability to attract and 
retain deposits. Our ability to borrow could be impaired by factors that are not specific to us or our region, such as a 
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services 
industry.

Our use of brokered deposits may be limited or discouraged by bank regulators, which could adversely affect our 
liquidity.

We use brokered deposits to fund a portion of our operations. Our liquidity and our funding costs may be negatively 
affected if this funding source experiences reduced availability due to regulatory restrictions, loss of investor confidence 
or a move to other investments or as a result of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance 
costs  for  these  deposits. As  of  December  31,  2019,  3%  of  the  Bank’s  total  deposits  were  composed  of  brokered 
deposits. These deposits are a mix between short-term brokered certificates of deposit and brokered money market 
accounts.  Depositors  that  invest  in  brokered  deposits  are  generally  interest  rate  sensitive  and  well-informed  about 
alternative markets and investments. Consequently, these types of deposits may not provide the same stability to our 
deposit base or provide the same enterprise value as traditional local retail deposit relationships. Brokered deposits are 
also considered wholesale funding by bank regulators and a dependence on wholesale funding may warrant increased 
regulatory review and higher FDIC insurance costs. Banks that are no longer “well capitalized” for bank regulatory 
purposes  are  limited  in  accepting  or  renewing  brokered  deposits.  In  addition,  our  costs  of  funds  and  profitability 
are likely to be adversely affected to the extent we have to rely upon higher cost borrowings from other institutional 
investors or brokers to fund loan demand and origination needs.

We  face  strong  competition  from  larger,  more  established  competitors  that  may  inhibit  our  ability  to  compete. 
The Atlanta market area has experienced consolidation and disruption that may increase competition from both 
existing competitors and new market entrants.

The  banking  business  is  highly  competitive,  and  we  experience  strong  competition  from  many  other  financial 
institutions.  We  compete  with  commercial  banks,  credit  unions,  savings  and  loan  associations,  mortgage  banking 
firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other 
financial institutions, which operate in our primary market areas and elsewhere.

We compete with these institutions in attracting deposits and making loans. In addition, we primarily have to attract 
our  customer  base  from  other  existing  financial  institutions  and  from  new  residents. We  also  compete  with  these 
institutions in recruiting employees who are critical to our success. Many of our competitors are well-established and 
much larger financial institutions. Many of our competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and may have lower 
cost structures. We may face a competitive disadvantage as a result of our smaller size and relative lack of geographic 
diversification.

The Atlanta market area has experienced significant consolidation and disruption in recent periods. This could result 
in increased competition as both established institutions and new market entrants position themselves to attract new 
customers and quality employees. Because we operate exclusively in the Atlanta metropolitan market and surrounding 
areas, increases in competition in our market area will impact us to a greater degree than if we were more geographically 
diversified. In addition, because we focus on small and medium sized commercial enterprises, increases in competition 
for those types of customers will impact us to a greater degree than if we were focused on providing banking services 
to larger more established business customers engaged in a broader range of commercial endeavors. Finally, because 
we are not as large as some of our current and potential competitors, we may not be able to successfully compete with 
other institutions in our market in attracting and retaining the numbers of employees with the skill sets or business 
relationships necessary to support our planned growth.

23

Unpredictable economic conditions, public health emergencies, political crises, extreme weather conditions, natural 
disasters, or other catastrophic events may have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Certain events that are beyond our control, such as an overall economic downturn, public health emergency (such as 
the recent coronavirus outbreak), terrorist attack, political crisis, economic policies (such as trade restrictions, trade 
agreements  and  tariffs),  extreme  weather,  or  natural  disaster,  whether  occurring  in  our  markets  or  globally,  could 
adversely  impact  our  customers  and  therefore  our  operations  and  profitability.  For  example,  our  construction  and 
development borrowers could be impacted by shortages or price increases of building materials, our commercial and 
industrial borrowers could be impacted by reduced demand for their products or by interruptions in global, national 
or regional supply chains critical to their operations, and our local retail borrowers could be impacted by reduced foot 
traffic. In addition, our partners who provide certain services related to our financial technology, payment processing 
and treasury management services may have national or global operations that expose them to the impact of such 
events occurring outside of our market area. Any negative impact on our customers or our partners could result in 
interruption in delivery of our services, reduced demand for our products and services, increased loan delinquencies, 
declines in the value of collateral, and decreases in the levels and duration of customer deposits. Furthermore, because 
our customers and the collateral securing our loans are concentrated in the Atlanta metropolitan area, any event that 
is specific to Atlanta or the southeastern United States, or that has a disparate impact on our market areas, may affect 
us  and  our  profitability  to  a  greater  degree  than  our  more  geographically  diversified  competitors. The  impact  of 
any of these events on our customers or on us directly would negatively affect our financial condition and results of 
operations.

The soundness of other financial institutions with which we do business could adversely affect us.

Our  ability  to  engage  in  routine  funding  transactions  could  be  adversely  affected  by  the  actions  and  commercial 
soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, 
counterparty  or  other  relationships.  We  have  exposure  to  many  different  industries  and  counterparties,  including 
counterparties in the financial industry, such as commercial banks and other institutional clients. As a result, defaults 
by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial services institutions, or the financial services industry 
generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. 
Many of these transactions will expose us to credit risk in the event of default of a counterparty or client. In addition, 
this credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral we hold cannot be realized upon liquidation or is liquidated at 
prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the financial instrument exposure due to us. There is no assurance 
that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

The  costs  and  effects  of  litigation,  investigations  or  similar  matters,  or  adverse  facts  and  developments  related 
thereto, could materially affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may be involved from time to time in a variety of litigation, investigations or similar matters arising out of our 
business. Our insurance may not cover all claims that may be asserted against it and indemnification rights to which we 
are entitled may not be honored, and any claims asserted against us, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, may harm 
our reputation. Should the ultimate judgments or settlements in any litigation or investigation significantly exceed 
our insurance coverage, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 
operations. In addition, premiums for insurance covering the financial and banking sectors are rising. We may not be 
able to obtain appropriate types or levels of insurance in the future, nor may we be able to obtain adequate replacement 
policies with acceptable terms or at historic rates, if at all.

We are subject to various taxing jurisdictions where we conduct business. We assess the appropriate tax treatment 
of  transactions  and  filing  positions  after  considering  statutes,  regulations,  judicial  precedent  and  other  pertinent 
information and maintain tax accruals consistent with our evaluation. This evaluation incorporates assumptions and 
estimates that involve a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. Changes in the results of these evaluations could 
have a material impact on our operating results.

Environmental liability associated with lending activities could result in losses.

In  the  course  of  our  business,  we  may  foreclose  on  and  take  title  to  properties  securing  our  loans.  If  hazardous 
substances are discovered on any of these properties, we may be liable to governmental entities or third parties for 
the costs of remediation of the hazard, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Many environmental laws 

24

impose  liability  regardless  of  whether  we  knew  of,  or  were  responsible  for,  the  contamination.  In  addition,  if  we 
arrange for the disposal of hazardous or toxic substances at another site, we may be liable for the costs of cleaning 
up and removing those substances from the site, even if we neither own nor operate the disposal site. Environmental 
laws  may  require  us  to  incur  substantial  expenses  and  may  materially  limit  the  use  of  properties  that  we  acquire 
through foreclosure, reduce their value or limit our ability to sell them in the event of a default on the loans they 
secure.  In  addition,  future  laws  or  more  stringent  interpretations  or  enforcement  policies  with  respect  to  existing 
laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Our loan policies requiring certain due diligence of high 
risk  industries  and  properties  may  not  be  effective  in  reducing  the  risks  of  environmental  liability  resulting  from 
non-performing loan and/or foreclosed property.

We may not be able to retain, attract and motivate qualified individuals.

Our success depends on our ability to retain, attract and motivate qualified individuals in key positions throughout the 
organization. Competition for qualified individuals in most activities in which we are engaged can be intense, and we 
may not be able to hire or retain the people we want and/or need. Although we have entered into employment agreements 
with certain key employees, and have incentive compensation plans aimed, in part, at long-term employee retention, the 
unexpected loss of services of one or more of our key personnel could still occur, and such events may have a material 
adverse impact on our business because of the loss of the employee’s skills, knowledge of our market, and years of industry 
experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel. If we are unable to retain, attract and 
motivate qualified individuals in key positions, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems, or those of our third party service providers, including 
as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt our business, result in unintentional disclosure or misuse of confidential 
or proprietary information, or damage our reputation.

As a financial institution, our operations rely heavily on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential 
and  other  information  on  our  computer  systems  and  networks. Any  failure,  interruption  or  breach  in  security  or 
operational integrity of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in our Internet banking system, treasury 
management products, check and document imaging, remote deposit capture systems, general ledger, deposit, loan 
and other systems.

There has been an increase in the number and sophistication of criminal cyber-security attacks against companies where 
customer and other sensitive information has been compromised. The financial services industry has experienced an 
increase in the number and severity of cyber-attacks, including efforts to hack or breach security measures in order to 
access, obtain or misuse information, misappropriate financial assets, corrupt or destroy data, disrupt operations, or 
install viruses, “ransomware” or other malware. Although we devote significant resources to maintaining the integrity 
of our systems, we are not able to anticipate or implement effective preventive measures against all security breaches 
of these types, especially because the techniques used change frequently and because attacks can originate from a wide 
variety of sources. The protective policies and procedures we currently have in place or which we implement in the 
future may not be sufficient as the nature and sophistication of such threats continue to evolve. We may be required to 
expend significant additional resources in the future to modify and enhance our protective measures.

In addition, our business operations rely on third party vendors to provide services such as exchanges, clearing houses 
or other financial intermediaries, data processing, recording and monitoring transactions, online banking interfaces 
and services, Internet connections and network access. Some of these parties have in the past been the target of security 
breaches and cyber-attacks, and because the transactions involve third parties and environments such as the point of 
sale that we do not control or secure, future security breaches or cyber-attacks affecting any of these third parties could 
impact us through no fault of our own, and in some cases we may have exposure and suffer losses for breaches or 
attacks relating to them. Such parties could also be the source of an attack on, or breach of, our operational systems. 
The  cyber-security,  information  and  operational  risks  that  our  third  party  service  providers  face  may  be  different 
than the risks we face, and we do not directly control any of such service providers’ information security operations, 
including the efforts that they may take to mitigate risks or the level of cyber/privacy liability insurance that they may 
carry. Any problems caused or experienced by these third parties, including cyber-attacks and security breaches, could 
adversely affect our ability to deliver products and services to our customers and otherwise conduct our business. 
Furthermore, our vendors could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from 
breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints. Replacing these third party vendors could also 
create significant delay and expense.

25

Any failures, interruptions or security breaches in our information systems, or the systems operated by our third party 
service providers, could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, impair our ability to provide 
our services or maintain availability of our systems to customers, result in a violation of privacy or other laws, subject 
us to regulatory enforcement or other actions, or expose us to remediation costs, increased insurance premiums, civil 
litigation, fines, penalties or losses not covered by insurance. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect 
on our financial condition or results of operations.

Our  business  is  dependent  on  technology,  and  an  inability  to  invest  in  technological  improvements  or  obtain 
reliable technology and technological support may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of 
operations.

The  financial  services  industry  is  undergoing  rapid  technological  changes  with  frequent  introductions  of  new 
technology-driven products and services. We depend in part upon our ability to address the needs of our customers 
by using technology to provide products and services that satisfy their operational needs. Many of our competitors 
have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements and third-party support. There can be 
no assurance that we will effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or successfully market 
these products and services to our customers. We also rely on our computer systems. For example, we rely on our 
computer systems to accurately track and record our assets and liabilities. If our computer systems become unreliable, 
fail or experience a breach of security, our ability to maintain accurate financial records may be impaired, which could 
materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Impairment of our investment securities could require charges to earnings, which could result in a negative impact 
on our results of operations.

In assessing the impairment of investment securities, we consider the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, 
the  financial  condition  and  near-term  prospects  of  the  issuers,  whether  the  decline  in  market  value  was  affected 
by  macroeconomic  conditions  and  whether  we  have  the  intent  to  sell  the  security  or  will  be  required  to  sell  the 
security before its anticipated recovery. Future declines in the market value or our investment securities may result in 
other-than-temporary impairment of these securities, which could lead to charges that could have a material adverse 
effect on our net income and capital levels.

The value of our goodwill and other intangible assets may decline in the future.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  we  had  $23.0  million  of  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets. A  significant  decline  in 
our  financial  condition,  a  significant  adverse  change  in  the  business  climate,  slower  growth  rates  or  a  significant 
and sustained decline in the price of our common stock may necessitate taking charges in the future related to the 
impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets. If we were to conclude that a future write-down of goodwill 
and other intangible assets is necessary, we would record the appropriate charge, which could have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Legislative and Regulatory Events

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations may adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity or 
results of operations.

The Dodd-Frank Act created a new agency, the CFPB, with power to promulgate and enforce consumer protection 
laws.  Smaller  depository  institutions,  including  those  with  $10  billion  or  less  in  assets,  are  subject  to  the  CFPB’s 
rule-writing  authority,  and  existing  depository  institution  regulatory  agencies  retain  examination  and  enforcement 
authority for such institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act also established a Financial Stability Oversight Council chaired by 
the Secretary of the Treasury with authority to identify institutions and practices that might pose a systemic risk and, 
among other things, includes provisions affecting:

• 

• 

corporate governance and executive compensation of all companies whose securities are registered with 
the SEC;

FDIC insurance assessments;

26

• 

• 

interchange fees for debit cards, which would be set by the Federal Reserve under a restrictive “reasonable 
and proportional cost” per transaction standard, and;

minimum  capital  levels  for  bank  holding  companies,  subject  to  a  grandfather  clause  for  financial 
institutions with less than $15 billion in assets.

The CFPB has broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making 
authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks, including the authority to prohibit 
unfair, deceptive or abusive acts and practices. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act enhanced the regulation of mortgage 
banking  and  gave  to  the  CFPB  oversight  of  many  of  the  core  laws  which  regulate  the  mortgage  industry  and  the 
authority to implement mortgage regulations. New regulations adopted and anticipated to be adopted by the CFPB 
impact consumer mortgage lending and servicing.

The CFPB continues to reshape consumer financial laws through its rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement 
authorities, including enforcement of unfair, deceptive or abusive practices, which may directly impact the business 
operations of depository institutions offering consumer financial products or services including the Bank.

Banking regulatory agencies have increasingly used a general consumer protection statute to address “unethical” or 
otherwise “bad” business practices that may not necessarily fall directly under the purview of a specific banking or 
consumer finance law.

The law of choice for enforcement against such business practices generally has been Section 5 of the Federal Trade 
Commission Act-the primary federal law that prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices and unfair methods of 
competition in or affecting commerce (“UDAP” or “FTC Act”). “Unjustified consumer injury” is the principal focus 
of the FTC Act. Prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, there was little formal guidance to provide insight to the parameters 
for  compliance  with  the  UDAP  law.  However,  the  UDAP  provisions  were  expanded  under  the  Dodd-Frank Act  to 
apply  to  “unfair,  deceptive  or  abusive  acts  or  practices”  (“UDAAP”),  which  has  been  delegated  to  the  CFPB  for 
supervision. The  CFPB  has  published  and  periodically  updates  its  first  Supervision  and  Examination  Manual  that 
addresses compliance with and the examination of UDAAP and has enacted a number of regulations governing the 
conduct of consumer lending activities. The CFPB has broad rulemaking and enforcement authority with respect to 
UDAAP, as well as numerous other Federal consumer financial laws, and any future regulations adopted or practices 
targeted for enforcement by the CFPB could have wide-ranging implications on the operations of financial institutions 
offering consumer financial products or services, including the Bank.

The Federal Reserve has adopted capital requirements for financial institutions that may require us to retain or 
raise additional capital and/or reduce dividends.

The  Federal  Reserve  adopted  increased  regulatory  capital  requirements  that  implemented  changes  required  by  the 
Dodd-Frank Act and portions of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms. In the future, the capital requirements for 
bank holding companies may require us to retain or raise additional capital, restrict our ability to pay dividends and 
repurchase shares of our common stock, and restrict our ability to provide certain forms of discretionary executive 
compensation  and/or  require  other  changes  to  our  strategic  plans. The  rules  could  restrict  our  ability  to  grow  and 
implement our future business strategies, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

We could be subject to adverse changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our tax positions.

From time to time, changes in tax laws or regulations may be proposed or enacted that could adversely affect our overall 
tax liability. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, represented 
a  significant  overhaul  of  the  U.S.  federal  tax  code. This  tax  legislation,  and  additional  rules  and  regulations  that 
have been promulgated since then, significantly changed the federal income tax landscape. Although, the legislation 
reduced the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate to 21% and made other changes that have favorably impacted our overall 
U.S. federal tax liability, it also included a number of provisions that have and will continue to negatively impact our 
overall U.S. federal tax liability, including, but not limited to, the limitation or elimination of various deductions or 
credits (including for interest expense and for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the imposition 
of taxes on certain cross-border payments or transfers, the changing of the timing of the recognition of certain income 
and deductions or their character, and the limitation of asset basis under certain circumstances). The legislation also 
made  significant  changes  to  the  tax  rules  applicable  to  insurance  companies  and  other  entities  with  which  we  do 
business. Additional guidance is expected to continue to be issued by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department 

27

of Treasury,  or  other  governing  bodies  that  may  significantly  differ  from  our  interpretation  of  the  law,  which  may 
result in a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, results of operations or financial conditions. There can 
be no assurance that changes in tax laws or regulations, both within the U.S. and the other jurisdictions in which we 
operate, will not materially and adversely affect our effective tax rate, tax payments, financial condition and results 
of  operations.  Similarly,  changes  in  tax  laws  and  regulations  that  impact  our  customers  and  counterparties  or  the 
economy generally may also impact our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to varying interpretations, and any significant failure 
to comply with applicable tax laws and regulations in all relevant jurisdictions could give rise to substantial penalties 
and  liabilities.  Any  changes  in  enacted  tax  laws  (such  as  the  recent  U.S.  tax  legislation),  rules  or  regulatory  or 
judicial interpretations; any adverse outcome in connection with tax audits in any jurisdiction; or any change in the 
pronouncements relating to accounting for income taxes could materially and adversely impact our effective tax rate, 
tax payments, business, operating results and financial condition.

Changes in accounting standards and management’s selection of accounting methods, including assumptions and 
estimates, could materially impact our financial statements.

From time to time the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) 
update  GAAP,  which  govern  the  preparation  of  our  consolidated  financial  statements. These  changes  can  be  hard 
to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In 
some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in changes to previously 
reported financial results, or a cumulative charge to retained earnings. In addition, management is required to use 
certain assumptions and estimates in preparing our financial statements, including determining the fair value of certain 
assets and liabilities, among other items. Incorrect assumptions or estimates may have a material adverse effect on our 
financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to regulation by various federal and state entities.

We are subject to the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the OCC, the Federal Reserve, and the 
FDIC. New regulations issued by these agencies may adversely affect our ability to carry on our business activities. 
We are subject to various federal and state laws and certain changes in these laws and regulations may adversely affect 
our operations. Noncompliance with certain of these regulations may impact our business plans, including our ability 
to branch, offer certain products or execute existing or planned business strategies.

We are also subject to the accounting rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the FASB. 
Changes  in  accounting  rules  could  materially  adversely  affect  the  reported  financial  statements  or  our  results  of 
operations and may also require extraordinary efforts or additional costs to implement. Any of these laws or regulations 
may be modified or changed from time to time, and we cannot be assured that such modifications or changes will not 
adversely affect us.

Regulators periodically examine our business and we may be required to remediate adverse examination findings.

The  Federal  Reserve  and  the  OCC  periodically  examine  our  business,  including  our  compliance  with  laws  and 
regulations, and we may become subject to other regulatory agency examinations in the future. If, as a result of an 
examination, a federal banking agency were to determine that our financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, 
earnings prospects, management, liquidity, or other aspects of any of our operations had become unsatisfactory, or 
that we were in violation of any law or regulation, it may require us to take a number of different remedial actions as 
it deems appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative 
action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be 
judicially enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth by preventing us from acquiring other 
financial institutions or limiting our ability to expand our business by engaging in new activities, to change the asset 
composition of our portfolio or balance sheet, to assess civil monetary penalties against our officers or directors, to 
remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent 
risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance and place us into receivership or conservatorship. Any 
regulatory action against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 
operations.

28

Regulations relating to privacy, information security and data protection could increase our costs, affect or limit 
how Atlantic Capital collects and uses personal information and adversely affect our business opportunities.

Atlantic Capital is subject to various privacy, information security and data protection laws, including requirements 
concerning security breach notification, and we could be negatively impacted by them. For example, certain of our 
business is subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”) and implementing regulations and guidance. Among 
other things, the GLBA:

• 

• 

• 

imposes certain limitations on the ability of financial institutions to share consumers’ nonpublic personal 
information with nonaffiliated third parties;

requires  that  financial  institutions  provide  certain  disclosures  to  consumers  about  their  information 
collection, sharing and security practices and affords customers the right to “opt out” of the institution’s 
disclosure of their personal financial information to nonaffiliated third parties (with certain exceptions); 
and

requires financial institutions to develop, implement and maintain a written comprehensive information 
security  program  containing  safeguards  that  are  appropriate  to  the  financial  institution’s  size  and 
complexity, the nature and scope of the financial institution’s activities, and the sensitivity of customer 
information processed by the financial institution as well as plans for responding to data security breaches.

Moreover, various United States federal banking regulatory agencies, states and foreign jurisdictions have enacted 
data  security  breach  notification  requirements  with  varying  levels  of  individual,  consumer,  regulatory  and/or  law 
enforcement notification in certain circumstances in the event of a security breach. Many of these requirements also 
apply broadly to businesses that accept our payment. In many countries that have yet to impose data security breach 
notification requirements, regulators have increasingly used the threat of significant sanctions and penalties by data 
protection authorities to encourage voluntary notification and discourage data security breaches.

Furthermore, legislators and/or regulators in the United States are increasingly adopting or revising privacy, information 
security and data protection laws that potentially could have a significant impact on our current and planned privacy, 
data  protection  and  information  security-related  practices,  our  collection,  use,  sharing,  retention  and  safeguarding 
of consumer and/or employee information, and some of our current or planned business activities. This could also 
increase our costs of compliance and business operations and could reduce income from certain business initiatives. 
This includes increased privacy-related enforcement activity at the federal level, by the Federal Trade Commission, as 
well as at the state level, such as with regard to mobile applications.

Compliance with current or future privacy, data protection and information security laws (including those regarding 
security breach notification) affecting customer and/or employee data to which we are subject could result in higher 
compliance and technology costs and could restrict our ability to provide certain products and services, which could 
materially and adversely affect our profitability. Our failure to comply with privacy, data protection and information 
security  laws  could  result  in  potentially  significant  regulatory  and/or  governmental  investigations  and/or  actions, 
litigation, fines, sanctions, and damage to our reputation and brand.

Anti-money  laundering  and  anti-terrorism  financing  laws  could  have  significant  adverse  consequences  for  the 
Company.

We  maintain  an  enterprise-wide  program  designed  to  enable  us  to  comply  with  applicable  anti-money  laundering 
and anti-terrorism financing laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act and the USA PATRIOT ACT. This 
program includes policies, procedures, processes and other internal controls designed to identify, monitor, manage and 
mitigate the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing posed by our products, services, customers and geographic 
locale. These controls include procedures and processes to detect and report suspicious transactions, perform customer 
due  diligence,  respond  to  requests  from  law  enforcement,  and  meet  all  recordkeeping  and  reporting  requirements 
related to particular transactions involving currency or monetary.

29

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Limited trading in our common stock may impact the ability of shareholders to sell their shares and the price of 
our common stock.

Trading activity in our common stock may be limited. If an active market for our common stock is not sustained, the 
market price of our common stock may be adversely impacted. This may make it difficult for our shareholders to sell 
their shares at a favorable price or to sell their shares at all. In addition, any negative impact on the price or liquidity 
of our common stock may impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund our operations by offering and selling 
additional shares and our ability to use our common stock as consideration in future acquisitions.

Sales of a significant number of shares of our common stock in the public markets, or the perception of such sales, 
could depress the market price of our common stock.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public markets and the availability of those shares 
for sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, future issuances of equity securities, 
including pursuant to outstanding options, could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and could cause the 
market price of our common stock to decline. We may issue such additional equity or convertible securities to raise 
additional capital. Depending on the amount offered and the levels at which we offer the stock, issuances of common 
or preferred stock could be substantially dilutive to shareholders of our common stock. Moreover, to the extent that we 
issue restricted stock, phantom shares, stock appreciation rights, options or warrants to purchase our common stock in 
the future and those stock appreciation rights, options or warrants are exercised or as shares of the restricted stock vest, 
our shareholders may experience further dilution. Holders of our shares of common stock have no preemptive rights 
that entitle holders to purchase their pro-rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such 
sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to our shareholders. We cannot predict with certainty the effect that 
future sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our common stock.

We  will  cease  to  be  an  emerging  growth  company  on  or  before  December  31,  2020  and,  as  a  result,  will  incur 
additional costs and experience increased demands placed upon on our management.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS 
Act”), and, for so long as we continue to qualify as such, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various 
reporting  requirements  that  are  applicable  to  other  public  companies  that  are  not  emerging  growth  companies, 
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports 
and  proxy  statements,  and  exemptions  from  the  requirements  of  holding  a  nonbinding  advisory  vote  on  executive 
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, we 
cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive while we continue to rely on these exemptions. 
If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our 
common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We will continue to be deemed an emerging growth company 
until  the  earliest  of  (i)  the  last  day  of  the  fiscal  year  in  which  our  annual  gross  revenues  exceed  $1.07  billion  (as 
indexed for inflation); (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of our initial public 
offering, which is December 31, 2020; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued 
more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” 
as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which would generally occur upon our attaining a public 
float of at least $700 million. Once we lose emerging growth company status, we expect to incur significant costs as a 
result of complying with additional compliance and reporting requirements, and our management and other personnel 
will need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we comply with additional reporting requirements. Such 
initiatives and requirements will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more 
time-consuming and costly. Any changes we make to comply with these obligations may not be sufficient to allow us 
to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis, or at all.

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Our stock repurchase program may not enhance long-term stockholder value and stock repurchases, if any, could 
increase the volatility of the price of our common stock and will diminish our cash reserves.

In March 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may 
purchase up to $25 million of its issued and outstanding common stock and terminated the previous program, which 
was substantially completed in the first quarter of 2020. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depend 
on a variety of factors including the timing of open trading windows, price, corporate and regulatory requirements, 
available cash, and other market conditions. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior 
notice. Repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program could affect our stock price and increase its volatility. 
The existence of a stock repurchase program could also cause our stock price to be higher than it would be in the 
absence of such a program and could potentially reduce the market liquidity for our stock. Additionally, repurchases 
under our stock repurchase program will diminish our cash reserves, which impacts our ability to pursue possible 
future strategic opportunities and acquisitions, support our operations, invest in securities and pay dividends and could 
result in lower overall returns on our cash balances. Stock repurchases may not enhance shareholder value because 
the market price of our common stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased shares of stock, and 
short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce the program’s effectiveness.

A number of factors could cause the price of our common stock to be volatile or to decline.

The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate widely as a result of a number of factors, many of which are 
outside our control. In addition, the stock market is subject to fluctuations in the share prices and trading volumes that 
affect the market prices of the shares of many companies. These broad market fluctuations have adversely affected 
and may continue to adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Among the factors that could affect our 
stock price are:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

actual or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and financial condition;

changes  in  revenue  or  earnings  estimates  or  publication  of  research  reports  and  recommendations  by 
financial  analysts  or  actions  taken  by  rating  agencies  with  respect  to  our  securities  or  those  of  other 
financial institutions;

failure to meet analysts’ revenue or earnings estimates;

speculation in the press or investment community; 

strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;

actions by institutional shareholders;

fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of our competitors;

general market conditions and, in particular, developments related to market conditions for the financial 
services industry;

proposed or adopted regulatory changes or developments;

anticipated or pending investigations, proceedings or litigation that involve or affect us or the financial 
services industry; or

domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance.

The holders of our subordinated notes have rights that are senior to those of our shareholders.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $50 million of subordinated notes outstanding. The subordinated notes are senior 
to shares of our common stock. As a result, we must make payments on the subordinated notes before any dividends 
can  be  paid  on  our  common  stock  and,  in  the  event  of  bankruptcy,  dissolution,  or  liquidation,  the  holders  of  the 
subordinated notes must be satisfied before any distributions can be made to the holders of the common stock. Our 
ability to pay future distributions depends upon the earnings of the Bank and the issuance of dividends from the Bank 
to the Company, which may be inadequate to service the obligations.

31

The amount of interest payable on our 6.25% Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2025 will vary after 
September 19, 2020.

The interest rate on our 6.25% Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2025 will vary after September 29, 
2020.  From  and  including  the  issue  date  of  such  notes  to  but  excluding  September  30,  2020,  the  notes  will  bear 
interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per year. From September 30, 2020 to the maturity date, the notes will bear interest at 
an annual floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 468 basis points for any interest period. If interest rates 
rise, the cost of our subordinated notes may increase, negatively affecting our net income. For additional information 
regarding the subordinated notes, see Note 11 — Other Borrowings and Long Term Debt in “Item 8 — Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data.”

We may borrow funds or issue additional debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, 
any of which may be senior to our common stock as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect 
the value of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by entering into debt or debt-like financing that is 
unsecured or secured by all or up to all of our assets, or by issuing additional debt or equity securities, which could 
include issuances of secured or unsecured commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior notes, subordinated notes, 
preferred stock, common stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. In the event of our 
liquidation, our lenders and holders of our debt and preferred securities would receive a distribution of our available 
assets before distributions to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to incur debt and issue securities 
in our future offerings will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or 
estimate  with  certainty  the  amount,  timing  or  nature  of  our  future  offerings  and  debt  financings.  Further,  market 
conditions could require us to accept less favorable terms for the issuance of our securities in the future. In addition, 
the borrowing of funds or the issuance of debt would increase our leverage and decrease our liquidity, and the issuance 
of additional equity securities would dilute the interests of our existing shareholders.

Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders is limited.

Our primary source of cash is dividends we receive from the Bank. Therefore, our ability to pay dividends to our 
shareholders depends on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us. Atlantic Capital has not historically paid dividends 
to shareholders and did not pay dividends in 2019, 2018, or 2017. Additionally, banks and bank holding companies are 
subject to significant regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends. Our future dividend policy will depend 
on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, regulatory requirements and other factors that the boards of 
directors of the Company and the Bank consider relevant.

We may not be able to raise additional capital on terms favorable to us or at all.

In  the  future,  should  we  need  additional  capital  to  support  our  business,  expand  our  operations  or  maintain  our 
minimum capital requirements, we may not be able to raise additional funds. Our ability to raise additional capital, if 
needed, will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of our 
control, and our financial performance at that time. We cannot provide assurance that such financing will be available 
to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we borrow money to provide capital to the Bank, we must obtain prior regulatory 
approvals, and we may not be able to pay this debt and could default. We cannot provide assurance that funds will be 
available to us on favorable terms or at all.

32

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None.

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES 

The executive office of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and the headquarters of Atlantic Capital Bank, are located at 
945 East Paces Ferry Road NE, Suite 1600, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia. This property is leased. Atlantic Capital 
provides services or performs operational functions at 5 additional locations, all of which are leased. These offices are 
located in Cobb County, Fulton County and Athens-Clarke County, Georgia, and Hamilton County, Tennessee.

We believe that our banking offices are in good condition, and are suitable to our needs. We are not aware of any 
environmental problems with the properties that we lease that would be material, either individually, or in the aggregate, 
to our operations or financial condition.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in routine litigation and various legal proceedings related 
to the Company’s operations. Currently, there is no pending litigation or proceedings that management believes will 
have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s business, financial condition 
and results of operations.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable.

33

PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  SHAREHOLDER  MATTERS AND  ISSUER 

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) trading under the symbol “ACBI.”

Holders

At March 2, 2020, there were 289 record shareholders. We estimate the number of beneficial shareholders to be much 
higher as many of our shares are held by brokers or dealers for their customers in street name.

Dividend Policy

Historically, we have not paid dividends.

The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our common stock will be at the sole discretion 
of our Board. Additionally, banks and bank holding companies are subject to significant regulatory restrictions on the 
payment of cash dividends. Our future dividend policy will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial 
condition, regulatory requirements and other factors that the boards of directors of the Company and the Bank consider 
relevant.  See  “Item  1  —  Business  —  Supervision  and  Regulation  —  Payment  of  Dividends”  above  for  regulatory 
restrictions which limit our ability to pay dividends.

Performance Graph

Set forth below is a line graph, which was prepared by SNL Financial LC (“SNL”) comparing the yearly percentage 
change in the cumulative total shareholder return on Atlantic Capital’s common stock against the cumulative total 
return on the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies) Index, the SNL U.S. Bank Index and the SNL Southeast U.S. 
Bank Index, commencing November 2, 2015 (when our shares began trading) and ending on December 31, 2019.

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.
Total Return Performance

190

180

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

e
u
l
a
V
x
e
d
n
I

90
11/02/15

12/31/15

12/31/16

12/31/17

12/31/18

12/31/19

Period Ending

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.

NASDAQ Composite Index

SNL U.S. Bank Index

SNL Southeast U.S. Bank Index

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

On November 14, 2018, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program 
pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $85 million of its issued and outstanding common stock. After 
completing the repurchases pursuant to this authorization during the first quarter of 2020, the Company announced on 
March 4, 2020 that the Board of Directors had authorized a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which it may 

34

 
purchase up to $25 million of its issued and outstanding common stock. The new repurchase program commenced 
immediately with respect to $15 million of stock, and the remaining $10 million is subject to regulatory approval of 
a dividend from Atlantic Capital Bank to Atlantic Capital. The timing and amounts of any repurchases will depend 
on certain factors, including but not limited to market conditions and prices, available funds and alternative uses of 
capital. The stock repurchase program may be carried out through open-market purchases, block trades, negotiated 
private transactions and pursuant to a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 or Rule 10b5-1 under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and 
will automatically expire on March 4, 2022. Any repurchased shares will constitute authorized but unissued shares.

During 2019, the Company repurchased $64.8 million, or 3,694,902 shares of common stock. The following table 
presents information with respect to repurchases of our common shares during the periods indicated:

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
as Part of Publicly 
Announced Plans 
or Programs

Approximate 
Dollar Value of 
Shares that May 
Yet be Purchased 
Under the Plans or 
Programs

Average Price 
Paid per Share

17.37
18.84
18.80
18.34

307,046
90,880
54,397
452,323 $ 

8,743,547
7,031,239
6,008,829
6,008,829

Period
October 1 – 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . .
November 1 – 30, 2019 . . . . . . .
December 1 – 31, 2019 . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased
307,046
90,880
54,397
452,323 $ 

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.(1)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)
INCOME SUMMARY
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 105,847
24,983
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
80,864
Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,712
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2019

Net interest income after provision for loan 

For the Year Ended December 31,
2017

2018

2016

2015

$  94,760
18,513
76,247
1,946

$ 75,818
12,986
62,832
3,218

$  63,273
9,554
53,719
3,816

$ 43,546
4,600
38,946
8,035

losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Noninterest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

78,152
10,725
53,108

74,301
10,047
49,991

59,614
12,179
52,834

49,903
11,981
50,099

30,911
8,664
42,435

Income (loss) from continuing operations 

35,769
before income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
7,611
Income tax expense (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations . . .
28,158
21,697
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax. . .
Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  49,855

34,357
6,307
28,050
482
$  28,532

18,959
23,715
(4,756)
1,030
$  (3,726)

11,785
4,221
7,564
5,831
$  13,395

(2,860)
(117)
(2,743)
1,424
$  (1,319)

PER SHARE DATA

Basic earnings (loss) per share – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Basic earnings per share – discontinued operations . . . . . . 
Basic earnings (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Diluted earnings per share – discontinued operations  . . 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Book value per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Dividends declared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 

$ 

1.21
0.93
2.14

1.20
0.92
2.12
15.01
—

$ 

$ 

1.08
0.02
1.10

1.07
0.02
1.09
12.80
—

$ 

$ 

(0.19)
0.04
(0.15)

(0.19)
0.04
(0.15)
11.99
—

0.31
0.24
0.54

$  (0.18)
0.09
(0.09)

0.30
0.23
0.53
12.10
—

$  (0.18)
0.09
(0.09)
11.79
—

35

(in thousands, except share and per share data)
PERFORMANCE MEASURES

2019

For the Year Ended December 31,
2017

2018

2016

2015

Return on average equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Return on average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Taxable equivalent net interest margin – 

continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Efficiency ratio – continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Equity to assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Dividend payout ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

15.10%
1.93

9.05%
1.03

(1.17)%
(0.14)

4.44%
0.49

(0.77)%
(0.08)

3.58
57.99
11.22
—

3.50
57.93
10.95
—

3.07
70.44
10.67
—

2.76
76.25
11.13
—

2.76
89.13
10.91
—

ASSET QUALITY

Allowance for loan losses to loans held for 

investment(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

0.99%

Net charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  2,028
Net charge-offs to average loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
NPAs to total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

0.11%
0.26

$ 

1.03%
342
0.02%
0.20

1.00%

1.04%

$  4,469

$  2,126

$ 

0.23%
0.14

0.11%
0.13

1.06%
551
0.05%
0.40

(1)  On  April  5,  2019,  the  Bank  sold  its  Tennessee  and  northwest  Georgia  banking  operations,  including  14  branches  and 
the  mortgage  business.  The  banking  business  and  branches  sold  to  FirstBank  are  reported  as  discontinued  operations. 
Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all prior periods presented.
The December 31, 2018 and 2019 ratios are calculated on a continuing operations basis. Prior period ratios have not been 
retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations.

(2) 

(in thousands, except share and per share 
data)
AVERAGE BALANCES

2019

For the Year Ended December 31,
2017

2016

2018

2015

Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  1,769,613 $  1,977,014 $  1,936,109 $  1,986,482 $  1,192,103
165,796
Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
1,581,687
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
1,296,763
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
170,675
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
15,283,437
Number of common shares – basic . . . 
15,663,865
Number of common shares – diluted  . . 

357,054
2,709,138
2,146,984
301,443
24,763,522
25,186,680

455,099
2,780,571
2,238,292
315,253
25,947,038
26,111,755

447,775
2,719,658
2,146,852
318,805
25,592,731
25,822,085

372,556
2,586,428
1,844,553
330,216
23,315,562
23,478,001

AT PERIOD END

Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  1,873,894 $  2,106,992 $  1,935,326 $  2,016,549 $  1,886,134
346,221
Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,638,780
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,262,218
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
287,992
Number of common shares 

347,705
2,727,543
2,237,580
303,658

449,117
2,891,421
2,450,665
308,425

399,433
2,910,379
2,499,046
326,495

402,486
2,955,440
2,537,943
323,653

outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

21,751,026

25,290,419

25,712,909

25,093,135

24,425,546

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Statements included in this annual report include non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the 
accompanying tables, which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. 
Atlantic Capital management uses non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) taxable equivalent interest income; 
(ii)  taxable  equivalent  net  interest  income;  (iii)  taxable  equivalent  net  interest  margin  —  continuing  operations; 
(iv)  operating  net  income;  (v)  diluted  earnings  per  share  —  operating;  and  (vi)  interest  income  on  investment 
securities — taxable equivalent.

Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing performance and 
operations, and enhance comparability with prior periods. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered 
as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as determined in accordance with GAAP, and 

36

investors should consider Atlantic Capital’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other 
relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP financial 
measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute 
for analysis of the results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be 
comparable to non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation

(in thousands, except per share data)
Operating net income reconciliation

2019

For the Year Ended December 31,
2016
2017
2018

2015

Net income (loss) – GAAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  49,855
—
Merger related expenses, net of income tax . . . . 
—
Divestiture expenses, net of income tax . . . . . . . 
Gain on sale of branches, net of income tax . . . . 
—
Provision for acquired non PCI FSG loans, net 

of income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Revaluation of net deferred tax asset  . . . . . . . . . 

—
—
Operating net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  49,855

$  28,532
—
—
—

$ 

(3,726) $  13,395
1,685
187
(2,385)

—
—
—

—
—
$  28,532

—
17,398
$  13,672

—
—
$  12,882

Operating diluted earnings per share 

reconciliation
Diluted earnings (loss) per share – GAAP . . . . .  $ 
Merger related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net gain on sale of branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Revaluation of net deferred tax asset  . . . . . . . . . 

Diluted earnings per share – operating . . . . . .  $ 

2.12
—
—
—
2.12

$ 

$ 

1.09
—
—
—
1.09

Interest income on investment securities 

reconciliation
Interest income on investment securities – 

GAAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Taxable equivalent adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Interest income on investment securities – 

9,559
459

$  10,912
395

$ 

$ 

$ 

(0.15) $ 
—
—
0.68
0.53

$ 

0.53
0.06
(0.08)
—
0.51

$ 

9,181
906

5,698
484

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1,319)
5,625
—
—

4,153
—
8,459

(0.09)
0.63
—
—
0.54

3,301
63

taxable equivalent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  10,018

$  11,307

$  10,087

$ 

6,182

$ 

3,364

Interest income reconciliation

Interest income – GAAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  105,847
459
Taxable equivalent adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Interest income – taxable equivalent . . . . . . . .  $ 106,306

$  94,760
395
$  95,155

$  75,818
906
$  76,724

$  63,273
484
$  63,757

$  43,546
63
$  43,609

Net interest income reconciliation

Net interest income – GAAP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  80,864
Taxable equivalent adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
459
Net interest income – taxable equivalent  . . . .  $  81,323

$  76,247
395
$  76,642

$  62,832
906
$  63,738

$  53,719
484
$  54,203

$  38,946
63
$  39,009

Taxable equivalent net interest margin 
reconciliation – continuing operations
Net interest margin – GAAP – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Impact of taxable equivalent adjustment . . . . . . . 
Net interest margin – taxable equivalent – 

3.52%
0.06

3.48%
0.02

3.03%
0.04

2.74%
0.02

2.75%
0.01

continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3.58%

3.50%

3.07%

2.76%

2.76%

37

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.(1)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)
INCOME SUMMARY
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Provision (benefit) for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net interest income after provision for loan 

losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Noninterest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Income from continuing operations before 

income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net income from continuing operations . . .
Income (loss) from discontinued 

operations, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

PER SHARE DATA

Basic earnings per share – continuing 

2019

2018

Fourth 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

First 
Quarter

Fourth 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

First 
Quarter

26,532
5,965
20,567
787

19,780
2,679
13,382

9,077
1,937
7,140

—
7,140

$ 

$ 

26,520
6,536
19,984
413

19,571
2,769
12,677

9,663
2,094
7,569

617
8,186

$ 

$ 

26,598
6,709
19,889
698

19,191
2,941
13,254

8,878
1,869
7,009

$ 

26,197
5,773
20,424
814

19,610
2,336
13,795

8,151
1,711
6,440

22,143
29,152

$ 

$ 

(1,063)
5,377

$ 

26,628
5,560
21,068
502

20,566
164
12,208

8,522
1,039
7,483

1,347
8,830

$ 

24,017
4,720
19,297
845

18,452
2,255
11,872

8,835
1,837
6,998

$ 

$ 

22,836
4,392
18,444
(173)

18,617
4,466
12,623

10,460
2,082
8,378

21,279
3,841
17,438
772

16,666
3,162
13,288

6,540
1,349
5,191

(485)
6,513

$ 

(227)
8,151

$ 

(153)
5,038

$ 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

0.33

$ 

0.33

$ 

0.29

$ 

0.26

$ 

0.29

$ 

0.27

$ 

0.32

$ 

0.20

Basic earnings (loss) per share – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Basic earnings per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

—
0.33

$ 

0.03
0.36

$ 

0.93
1.22

$ 

(0.04)
0.22

$ 

0.05
0.34

$ 

(0.02)
0.25

$ 

(0.01)
0.31

$ 

(0.01)
0.19

Diluted earnings per share – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

0.32

$ 

0.33

$ 

0.29

$ 

0.26

$ 

0.29

$ 

0.27

$ 

0.32

$ 

0.20

Diluted earnings (loss) per share – discontinued 
operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Book value per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

—
0.32
15.01

$ 

0.03
0.36
14.81

$ 

0.92
1.21
14.46

$ 

(0.04)
0.21
13.10

$ 

0.05
0.34
12.80

$ 

(0.02)
0.25
12.27

$ 

(0.01)
0.31
12.14

$ 

(0.01)
0.19
11.91

PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Return on average equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Return on average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Taxable equivalent net interest margin – continuing 
operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Efficiency ratio – continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . 
Equity to assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ASSET QUALITY
Allowance for loan losses to loans held for 

8.65%
1.08

9.77%
1.32

34.38%
4.79

6.80%
0.77

10.90%
1.21

8.07%
0.92

10.46%
1.20

6.66%
0.76

3.38
57.57
11.22

3.52
55.72
13.64

3.61
58.06
14.09

3.74
60.61
11.23

3.66
57.50
10.95

3.48
55.09
11.11

3.51
55.10
11.77

3.39
64.50
11.29

investment(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Net charge-offs to average loans(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
NPAs to total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 

0.99%
332
0.07%
0.26

$ 

0.98%
519
0.11%
0.29

$ 

1.02%
619
0.14%
0.31

$ 

1.04%
558
0.11%
0.40

1.03%

1.00%

(3) $ 
—%

(15) $ 
—%

0.20

0.13

$ 

1.01%
129
0.03%
0.14

1.01%
231
0.05%
0.13

AVERAGE BALANCES
Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 1,857,736
389,667
Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,626,388
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,146,626
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
327,543
21,876,487
Number of common shares – basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
22,053,907
Number of common shares – diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . 

AT PERIOD END
Total loans and loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 1,873,894
399,433
Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,910,379
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,499,046
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
326,495
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
21,751,026
Number of common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 1,801,629
340,872
2,453,438
1,949,657
332,291
22,681,904
22,837,531

$ 1,800,001
360,047
2,440,502
1,947,426
340,119
23,888,381
24,040,806

$ 2,089,465
400,101
2,829,072
2,387,104
320,812
24,855,171
25,019,384

$ 2,076,853
450,465
2,891,327
2,380,861
321,348
25,919,445
26,043,799

$ 1,963,817
461,348
2,805,740
2,254,072
320,090
26,103,397
26,254,772

$ 1,927,063
454,634
2,718,071
2,135,825
312,543
26,010,914
26,200,026

$ 1,938,953
453,917
2,704,822
2,153,885
306,821
25,750,824
25,945,773

$ 1,836,589
329,648
2,410,198
1,854,272
328,711
22,193,761

$ 1,789,740
348,723
2,389,680
1,851,531
336,715
23,293,465

$ 2,120,866
402,640
2,855,887
2,440,448
320,627
24,466,964

$ 2,106,992
402,486
2,955,440
2,544,163
323,653
25,290,419

$ 2,040,320
465,756
2,882,721
2,379,824
320,237
26,103,666

$ 1,935,923
453,968
2,690,674
2,066,587
316,770
26,102,217

$ 1,960,256
458,730
2,718,665
2,096,300
307,059
25,772,208

38

(1)  On April 5, 2019, the Bank sold its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the 
mortgage business. The banking business and branches that were sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. 
Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all prior periods presented.
The fourth quarter 2018 ratio is calculated on a continuing operations basis. Prior period ratios have not been retrospectively 
adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations.

(2) 

(3)  Annualized.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation

2019

2018

Fourth 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

First 
Quarter

Fourth 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

First 
Quarter

(in thousands, except per share data)
Interest income on investment 
securities reconciliation
Interest income on investment 

securities – GAAP . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  2,413
167

Taxable equivalent adjustment . . . . . 
Interest income on investment 

$ 

$ 

2,176
104

$ 

2,339
88

2,631
100

$ 

$ 

2,844
97

$ 

2,789
97

2,687
98

$ 

2,592
103

securities – taxable equivalent . . . $  2,580

$ 

2,280

$ 

2,427

$ 

2,731

$ 

2,941

$ 

2,886

$ 

2,785

$ 

2,695

Taxable equivalent interest income 

reconciliation
Interest income – GAAP . . . . . . . . .  $ 26,532
167
Taxable equivalent adjustment . . . . . 

Interest income – taxable 

$  26,520
104

$  26,598
88

$  26,197
100

$  26,628
97

$  24,017
97

$  22,836
98

$  21,279
103

equivalent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 26,699

$  26,624

$  26,686

$  26,297

$  26,725

$  24,114

$  22,934

$  21,382

Taxable equivalent net interest 

income reconciliation
Net interest income – GAAP . . . . . .  $ 20,567
Taxable equivalent adjustment . . . . . 
167
Net interest income – taxable 

$  19,984
104

$  19,889
88

$  20,424
100

$  21,068
97

$  19,297
97

$  18,444
98

$  17,438
103

equivalent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 20,734

$  20,088

$  19,977

$  20,524

$  21,165

$  19,394

$  18,542

$  17,541

Taxable equivalent net interest 

margin reconciliation
Net interest margin – GAAP . . . . . . 
Impact of taxable equivalent 

adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net interest margin – taxable 

3.35%

3.51%

3.60%

3.72%

3.64%

3.46%

3.49%

3.37%

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

equivalent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3.38%

3.52%

3.61%

3.74%

3.66%

3.48%

3.51%

3.39%

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 

OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is presented to assist 
in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries. 
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included 
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise 
noted, when we refer to “Atlantic Capital,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” in this report, we are referring to the 
consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations for Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND EARNINGS SUMMARY

On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the previously disclosed sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee 
and northwest Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank (the “Branch Sale”). In connection with 
the Branch Sale, FirstBank assumed deposits and customer repurchase agreements of approximately $598 million and 
purchased approximately $385 million in loans. FirstBank paid a deposit premium equal to 6.25% of the balance of 
assumed deposits, less a discount of 0.68% of purchased loans. The income and expenses related to these branches are 
included in discontinued operations and prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the 
impact of discontinued operations. Prior periods’ financial information covering income and expense amounts in this 
MD&A has been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of the discontinued operations for comparative purposes. The 
financial information for prior periods included in this MD&A also reflects the reclassification of assets and liabilities 
related  to  discontinued  operations  to  held  for  sale.  Net  income  from  discontinued  operations  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 included a gain on sale of branches of $34.5 million and divestiture expenses of $5.1 million.

39

Atlantic Capital reported net income from continuing operations of $28.2 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019  compared  to  $28.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  Diluted  income  per  common  share  from 
continuing operations was $1.20 for 2019, compared to $1.07 for 2018.

A net loss from continuing operations of $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $32.8 million 
to net income from continuing operations of $28.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The loss in 2017 
was primarily the result of a $17.4 million reduction in the value of Atlantic Capital’s net deferred tax asset related to 
the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $4.6 million, or 6.1%, from 2018 to 2019, primarily due 
to a $12.9 million, or 16.1%, increase in interest and fee income on loans, partially offset by a $7.9 million, or 63.1%, 
increase in interest on deposits. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $13.4 million, or 21.4%, 
from 2017 to 2018, primarily due to a $15.7 million, or 24.3%, increase in interest and fee income on loans, and a 
$1.2 million, or 12.1%, increase in interest on investment securities available-for-sale (taxable equivalent).

Taxable  equivalent  net  interest  income  from  continuing  operations  was  $81.3  million  for  2019,  compared  to 
$76.6 million for 2018. Taxable equivalent net interest margin from continuing operations increased to 3.58% for the 
year ended December 31, 2019, from 3.50% for 2018. The margin increase was primarily due to increases in loan 
yields and a higher average Federal Funds rate during the first half of 2019.

Taxable  equivalent  net  interest  income  from  continuing  operations  was  $76.6  million  for  2018,  compared  to 
$63.7  million  for  2017. Taxable  equivalent  net  interest  margin  from  continuing  operations  increased  to  3.50%  for 
the year ended December 31, 2018, from 3.07% for 2017. The margin increase was primarily due to increases in the 
Federal Funds rate.

Provision for loan losses from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $2.7 million, an 
increase of $766,000, or 39.4%, from the year ended December 31, 2018, due to higher net charge-offs and specific 
reserve impairments. For the years ended December 31, 2017 to 2018, provision expense decreased by $1.3 million 
from $3.2 million to $1.9 million, primarily related to lower net charge-offs. The Company also recorded negative 
provision  for  loan  losses  in  2018  totaling  $3.1  million  included  in  discontinued  operations,  primarily  due  to  the 
classification of $373 million of loans to held for sale in connection with the Branch Sale.

Noninterest  income  from  continuing  operations  increased  $678,000,  or  6.7%,  to  $10.7  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 from the year ended December 31, 2018. This was primarily due to an increase in gains on sales 
of securities of $2.8 million; largely resulting from the $1.9 million loss in the fourth quarter of 2018 on the sale of 
$63 million in investment securities. The proceeds from the securities sale were used to help fund the cash payout for 
the Branch Sale that closed in the second quarter of 2019. Additionally, SBA lending activities increased $572,000 
from 2018 to 2019. These increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million net gain on the sale of Southeastern Trust 
Company in 2018 and the resulting loss of trust income of $1.0 million from the prior year.

Noninterest income from continuing operations decreased $2.1 million, or 17.5%, to $10.0 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 from the year ended December 31, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a loss of $1.9 million 
on the sale of $63 million in investment securities to help fund the cash owed to the buyer at the closing of the Branch 
Sale, which occurred during the second quarter of 2019.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  noninterest  expense  from  continuing  operations  increased  $3.1  million, 
or  6.2%,  compared  to  2018. This  increase  was  mainly  driven  by  higher  salary  and  employee  benefits  expense  of 
$34.5 million, up $2.8 million, or 8.7%, from December 31, 2018, which was primarily the result of the full impact 
of  new  hires  in  2019  and  higher  incentive  and  medical  insurance  expense.  Communications  and  data  processing 
expense increased $523,000, or 19.5%, from 2018 to 2019 due to a higher volume of transactions in the payments 
business, as well as non-recurring charges related to vendor negotiations and contract terminations. Partially offsetting 
this increase was a decline in FDIC premium expense of $345,000, or 61.4%, compared to 2018 due to the FDIC 
assessment credit received in 2019.

Noninterest expense from continuing operations totaled $50.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared 
to $52.8 million in 2017, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 5.4%. Salary and benefits expense decreased $1.4 million, 
or 4.1%, in 2018 due to severance costs and $2.0 million in expenses related to the President and Chief Operating 
Officer’s resignation in 2017. Additionally, professional services expense decreased $1.1 million, or 23.5%, from 2017 
to 2018, primarily due to expenses related to the registered offering of common stock by a stockholder in 2017.

40

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  accounting  and  reporting  policies  of Atlantic  Capital  are  in  accordance  with  GAAP  and  conform  to  general 
practices within the banking industry. Atlantic Capital’s financial position and results of operations are affected by 
management’s application of accounting policies, including judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets 
and  liabilities  and  amounts  reported  for  revenues,  expenses  and  related  disclosures.  Different  assumptions  in  the 
application  of  these  policies  could  result  in  material  changes  in Atlantic  Capital’s  consolidated  financial  position 
and/or consolidated results of operations. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include Atlantic Capital’s 
accounting  for  the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  fair  value  measurements,  and  income  tax  related  items.  Significant 
accounting  policies  are  discussed  in  Note  1  — Accounting  Policies  and  Basis  of  Presentation  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements.

The  following  is  a  summary  of Atlantic  Capital’s  critical  accounting  policies  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements and are highly dependent on estimates and assumptions.

Allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in Atlantic Capital’s 
loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Atlantic Capital determines the allowance for loan losses based on an ongoing 
estimation process. This estimation process is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates, including the 
amounts and timing of cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans and losses incurred as of the balance 
sheet date in Atlantic Capital’s loan portfolio. Those estimates may be susceptible to significant change. Increases to 
the allowance for loan losses are made by charges to the provision for loan losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible 
are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the 
allowance for loan losses.

The  allowance  is  the  accumulation  of  various  components  that  are  calculated  based  on  an  independent  estimation 
process. All components of the allowance for loan losses represent estimates based on data that management believes 
are most reflective of the underlying credit losses being estimated. This evaluation includes credit quality trends, peer 
analysis, recent loan loss experience, collateral type, loan volumes, seasoning of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, 
and the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external bank regulatory examinations.

While management uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments 
may  become  necessary  if  conditions  differ  substantially  from  the  assumptions  used  in  making  the  estimates.  In 
addition, regulatory examiners may require adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about 
information available to them at the time of their examination. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, 
are made and reflected in the financial results in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations 
indicate that loss levels may vary from previous estimates.

Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and recognizes 
provision  expense  to  maintain  the  allowance  at  an  appropriate  level.  Specific  allowances  for  impaired  loans  are 
determined by analyzing estimated cash flows discounted at a loan’s original rate or collateral values in situations 
where Atlantic Capital believes repayment is dependent on collateral liquidation.

Management considers the established ALL adequate to absorb losses that relate to loans outstanding at December 31, 
2019,  although  future  additions  may  be  necessary  based  on  deteriorated  economic  conditions,  reduced  collateral 
values, erosion of the borrower’s access to liquidity and other factors. If the financial condition of borrowers were to 
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, Atlantic Capital’s estimates would be updated 
and additions to the ALL may be required.

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  guidance  related  to  credit  losses  on  financial  instruments. This  update,  commonly 
referred to as the current expected credit losses methodology (“CECL”), changes the accounting for credit losses on 
loans and debt securities. Under the new guidance, the Company’s measurement of expected credit losses is based 
on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable 
forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. This differs significantly from the “incurred loss” model 
which delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. This new guidance became effective for the 
Company on January 1, 2020.

41

Due to this change in methodology, the Company anticipates a smaller allowance requirement for its shorter-lived 
commercial  portfolio,  offset  by  an  increase  in  its  reserve  for  unfunded  commitments,  which  is  recorded  in  Other 
Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Based upon the Company’s loan portfolio composition at December 31, 
2019, the current economic environment, and management’s current forecast and qualitative adjustment assumptions, 
the overall impact to retained earnings is not material upon adoption of the standard.

Fair value measurements.

Atlantic Capital’s impaired loans and foreclosed assets may be measured and carried at fair value, the determination of 
which requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments. See Note 18 — Fair Value Measurements 
to the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding the fair value of our assets and liabilities.

When a loan is considered individually impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the 
loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value 
of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. In addition, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower 
of cost, fair value, less cost to sell, or listed selling price less cost to sell, following foreclosure. Fair value is defined 
by GAAP as “the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date.” GAAP further defines an “orderly transaction” as “a transaction that assumes exposure to the 
market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for 
transactions involving such assets. It is not a forced transaction (for example, a forced liquidation or distress sale).” 
Although management believes its processes for determining the value of impaired loans and foreclosed properties 
are appropriate and allow Atlantic Capital to arrive at a fair value, the processes require management judgment and 
assumptions and the value of such assets at the time they are revalued or divested may be significantly different from 
management’s determination of fair value. In addition, because of subjectivity in fair value determinations, there may 
be grounds for differences in opinions, which may result in disagreements between management and our regulators, 
which could cause us to change our judgments about fair value.

The fair values for available-for-sale securities are generally based upon quoted market prices or observable market 
prices for similar instruments. Atlantic Capital utilizes a third-party pricing service to assist with determining the fair 
value of its securities portfolio. The pricing service uses observable inputs when available including benchmark yields, 
reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers. These values take into 
account recent market activity as well as other market observable data such as interest rate, spread and prepayment 
information. When market observable data is not available, which generally occurs due to the lack of liquidity for 
certain securities, the valuation of the security is subjective and may involve substantial judgment by management. 
Atlantic Capital periodically reviews available-for-sale securities that are in an unrealized loss position to determine 
whether other-than-temporary impairment exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual 
security is less than its amortized cost-basis. The primary factors Atlantic Capital considers in determining whether 
impairment  is  other-than-temporary  are  changes  in  interest  rates,  the  financial  condition  of  the  borrower,  recent 
experience regarding principal and interest payments, and Atlantic Capital’s ability and intent to hold the security until 
the amortized cost basis is recovered.

Atlantic  Capital  uses  derivatives  primarily  to  manage  interest  rate  risk.  The  fair  values  of  derivative  financial 
instruments  are  determined  based  on  quoted  market  prices,  dealer  quotes  and  pricing  models  that  are  primarily 
sensitive to observable market data.

Income taxes.

Atlantic Capital recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are  expected  to  be  realized  or  settled.  In  assessing  the  realizability  of  deferred  tax  assets,  management  considers 
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The realization 
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those 
temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, 
projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies by jurisdiction and entity in making this assessment.

42

Regulatory risk-based capital rules limit the amount of deferred tax assets that a bank or bank holding company can 
include in Tier 1 capital. Generally, deferred tax assets that arise from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, 
net of any related valuation allowances and net of deferred tax liabilities, are excluded from CET1 and Tier 1 capital. 
Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks, 
net of related valuation allowances and net of deferred tax liabilities, that exceed certain thresholds are excluded from 
CET1 and Tier 1 capital.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Taxable  equivalent  net  interest  income  from  continuing  operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  totaled 
$81.3 million, a $4.7 million, or 6.1%, increase from 2018. This increase was primarily driven by an $11.2 million, 
or 11.7%, increase in taxable equivalent interest  income from continuing operations. The interest income increase 
primarily resulted from the following:

• 

• 

a $12.9 million, or 16.1%, increase to $93.0 million in interest income on loans, resulting from an increase 
in average loan balances and higher yields; partially offset by

a $1.3 million, or 11.4%, decrease to $10.0 million in taxable equivalent interest income on investment 
securities, resulting from an $82.5 million decrease in investment securities average balances

Due to the $167 million in cash paid to the buyer at the closing of the Branch Sale, Atlantic Capital restructured the 
balance  sheet  following  the  transaction  with  a  combination  of  excess  cash,  proceeds  from  sold  securities,  Federal 
Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings, and brokered deposits.

Interest expense from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $25.0 million, a $6.5 million, 
or 34.9%, increase from 2018, primarily due to a $7.9 million, or 63.1%, increase in interest paid on deposits. The 
rate paid on deposits from continuing operations increased 54 basis points, and the rate paid on total interest bearing 
liabilities from continuing operations increased 45 basis points from 2018 to 2019, both driven by an increase in the 
average Federal Funds rate in 2017 and 2018.

Taxable  equivalent  net  interest  margin  from  continuing  operations  increased  to  3.58%  from  3.50%  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. The primary reason for the increase in 
taxable equivalent net interest margin for 2019 compared to 2018 was the higher interest rates on loans resulting from 
Federal Funds rate increases. Net accretion income on acquired loans discount totaled $392,000 for the year ended 
December 31, 2019, compared to $1.4 million for 2018.

Taxable equivalent net interest income from continuing operations increased $12.9 million, or 20.2%, from $63.7 million 
in 2017 to $76.6 million in 2018. Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.50% in 2018 from 3.07% in 
2017, primarily due to Federal Funds rate increases and increased yields on loans and investment securities.

The following table presents information regarding average balances for assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts 
of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense 
on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods 
indicated are derived by dividing the income or expense by the average balances for assets or liabilities, respectively, 
for the periods presented. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans.

43

Table 1 — Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis(1)
(Dollars in thousands; taxable equivalent)

2019
Interest 
Income/ 
Expense

Average 
Balance

Yield/ 
Rate

Year ended December 31,
2018
Interest 
Income/ 
Expense

Average 
Balance

Yield/ 
Rate

2017
Interest 
Income/ 
Expense

Average 
Balance

Yield/ 
Rate

Assets
Interest bearing deposits in other 

banks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  110,543
3,875

Other short-term investments . . . . . . 
Investment securities:

$ 

2,209
118

2.00% $  104,145
15,210
3.05%

$ 

2,244
426

2.15% $ 
2.80%

85,525
14,266

$ 

916
270

1.07%
1.89%

Taxable investment securities . . . . 
Non-taxable investment 

securities(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total investment securities  . . . . . . . . 
Loans – continuing operations  . . . . . 
FHLB and FRB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total interest-earning assets – 

274,189

7,188

2.62%

379,035

9,005

2.38%

366,309

7,221

1.97%

98,367
372,556
1,769,613
14,156

2,830
10,018
93,022
939

76,064
2.88%
2.69%
455,099
5.26% 1,600,257
17,710
6.63%

2,302
11,307
80,110
1,068

81,466
3.03%
2.48%
447,775
5.01% 1,507,453
18,528
6.03%

2,866
10,087
64,436
1,015

3.52%
2.25%
4.27%
5.48%

continuing operations . . . . . . 

2,270,743

106,306

4.68% 2,192,421

95,155

4.34% 2,073,547

76,724

3.70%

Loans held for sale – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total interest-earning assets . . . . . 
Non-earning assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

116,725
2,387,468
198,960
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 2,586,428

4,588
110,894

3.93%
376,757
4.64% 2,569,178
211,393
$ 2,780,571

18,224
113,379

4.84%
428,656
4.41% 2,502,203
217,455
$ 2,719,658

20,453
97,177

4.77%
3.88%

Liabilities
Interest bearing deposits:
NOW, money market, and savings  . . 
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Brokered deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total interest-bearing deposits  . . . . . 
Total borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total interest-bearing 

liabilities – continuing 
operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Interest-bearing liabilities – 

discontinued operations . . . . . . . . 
Total interest-bearing liabilities . . 
Demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Demand deposits – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total liabilities and 

1,107,765
23,072
84,601
1,215,438
54,931
49,782

18,155
191
2,046
20,392
1,297
3,294

1.64% 1,001,025
10,046
0.83%
2.42%
84,105
1.68% 1,095,176
139,422
2.36%
49,613
6.62%

10,627
115
1,764
12,506
2,703
3,304

868,999
1.06%
11,345
1.14%
2.10%
168,685
1.14% 1,049,029
175,060
1.94%
49,444
6.66%

5,921
53
1,960
7,934
1,758
3,294

0.68%
0.47%
1.16%
0.76%
1.00%
6.66%

1,320,151

24,983

1.89% 1,284,211

18,513

1.44% 1,273,533

12,986

1.02%

144,064
1,464,215
589,862

39,253
162,882
330,216

1,502
26,485

1.04%
467,101
1.81% 1,751,312
538,110

4,084
22,597

0.87%
466,777
1.29% 1,740,310
490,495

2,143
15,129

0.46%
0.87%

137,905
37,991
315,253

140,551
29,497
318,805

shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . .  $ 2,586,428

$ 2,780,571

$ 2,719,658

Net interest spread – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net interest income and net interest 

margin – continuing 
operations(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net interest income and net interest 

margin(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2.79%

2.90%

2.68%

$ 

81,323

3.58%

$ 

76,642

3.50%

$ 

63,738

3.07%

$ 

84,409

3.54%

$ 

90,782

3.53%

$ 

82,048

3.28%

(1)  On April 5, 2019, the Company sold its Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations, including 14 branches and the 
mortgage business. The banking business and branches that were sold to FirstBank are reported as discontinued operations. 
Discontinued operations have been reported retrospectively for all prior periods presented.
Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used 
was 21% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and 35% for the year ended December 31, 2017, reflecting the 
statutory federal income tax rates.

(2) 

44

(3) 

Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets using the appropriate day count convention 
based on the type of interest-earning asset. For a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures, see “Item 6 — Selected 
Financial Data — Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation.”

The  following  table  shows  the  relative  effect  on  taxable  equivalent  net  interest  income  for  changes  in  the  average 
outstanding amounts (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid 
on such assets and liabilities (rate). Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated 
in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.

Table 2 — Changes in Net Interest Income
(in thousands)

2019 Compared to 2018 Increase 
(decrease) Due to Changes in:

2018 Compared to 2017 Increase 
(decrease) Due to Changes in:

Volume

Yield/Rate

Total 
Change

Volume

Yield/Rate

Total 
Change

Interest earning assets
Interest bearing deposits in other banks . . . . . . . . $ 
Other short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment securities:

Taxable investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-taxable investment securities(1) . . . . . . . . .
Total investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans – continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FHLB and FRB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest-earning assets – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale – discontinued operations . . .
Total interest-earning assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing deposits:
NOW, money market, and savings  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brokered deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest-bearing deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest-bearing liabilities – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest-bearing liabilities – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest-bearing liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in net interest income – continuing 

128
(345)

(2,749)
642
(2,107)
8,902
(236)

6,342
(10,221)
(3,879)

1,749
108
12
1,869
(1,995)
11

(115)

(3,368)
(3,483)

$ 

(163) $ 

37

932
(114)
818
4,010
107

4,809
(3,415)
1,394

5,779
(32)
270
6,017
589
(21)

6,585

786
7,371

(35) $ 
(308)

$ 

401
26

$ 

927
130

1,328
156

(1,817)
528
(1,289)
12,912
(129)

11,151
(13,636)
(2,485)

7,528
76
282
7,886
(1,406)
(10)

302
(163)
139
4,646
(49)

5,163
(2,510)
2,653

1,402
(15)
(1,774)
(387)
(691)
11

6,470

(1,067)

(2,582)
3,888

3
(1,064)

1,482
(401)
1,081
11,028
102

13,268
281
13,549

3,304
77
1,578
4,959
1,636
(1)

6,594

1,938
8,532

1,784
(564)
1,220
15,674
53

18,431
(2,229)
16,202

4,706
62
(196)
4,572
945
10

5,527

1,941
7,468

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Change in net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

6,457
$ 
(396) $ 

(1,776) $ 
(5,977) $ 

4,681
$ 
(6,373) $ 

6,230
3,717

$ 
$ 

6,674
5,017

$ 
$ 

12,904
8,734

(1) 

Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities. The rate used 
was 21% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and 35% for the year ended December 31, 2017, reflecting the 
statutory federal income tax rates.

Provision for Loan Losses

Management considers a number of factors in determining the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the 
provision required to achieve what is believed to be appropriate reserve level, including historical loss experience, 
loan  growth,  credit  risk  rating  trends,  nonperforming  loan  levels,  delinquencies,  loan  portfolio  concentrations  and 
economic  and  market  trends. The  provision  for  loan  losses  represents  management’s  determination  of  the  amount 
necessary to be charged against the current period’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that it 
considered adequate in relation to the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

45

The provision for loan losses from continuing operations was $2.7 million in 2019, an increase of $766,000, or 39.4%, 
compared to 2018, due to an increase in net charge-offs as well as an increase in specific reserve impairments. In 
2018, the Company recorded negative provision for loan losses of $3.1 million included in discontinued operations, 
which was primarily due to the classification of $373 million of loans to held for sale. The provision for loan losses 
was $1.9 million in 2018, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 39.5%, compared to 2017. The decrease from 2017 to 2018 
was primarily due to lower net charge-offs in 2018.

At December 31, 2019, nonperforming loans totaled $7.3 million compared to $5.2 million at December 31, 2018. The 
increase was primarily attributable to the addition of commercial and industrial loans being placed on nonaccrual status, 
offset by a decrease in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans and residential mortgage loans. Net charge-offs were 
0.11%, 0.02%, and 0.23% of average loans for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The 
allowance for loan losses to total loans at December 31, 2019 was 0.99%, compared to 1.03% at December 31, 2018.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income was $46.0 million in 2019, compared to $13.4 million in 2018, and $16.2 million in 2017. The 
following table presents the components of noninterest income.

Table 3 — Noninterest Income
(in thousands)

Year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Securities gains (losses), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Gain (loss) on sales of other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Trust income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Derivatives (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Bank owned life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
SBA lending activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Gain on sale of trust business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total noninterest income – continuing operations  . . . 
Noninterest income – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . 

Noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

3,587 $ 
907
127
—
(322)
1,546
4,178
—
702
10,725
35,289
46,014 $ 

3,215 $ 
(1,855)
(154)
1,025
308
1,506
3,606
1,681
715
10,047
3,347
13,394 $ 

Change
2019 – 2018
372
2,762
281
(1,025)
(630)
40
572
(1,681)
(13)
678
31,942
32,620

2,734 $ 
(63)
742
1,814
156
1,530
4,129
—
1,137
12,179
4,010
16,189 $ 

Service charges from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased $372,000, or 11.6%, 
from 2018. The increase was primarily due to growth in the Company’s payments processing businesses.

Securities gains from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased $2.8 million from a loss 
of $1.9 million in 2018 primarily as a result of the balance sheet realignment due to the Branch Sale. In the fourth 
quarter of 2018, Atlantic Capital recorded a loss of $1.9 million on the sale of $63 million in investment securities to 
help fund the cash owed to the buyer at the closing of the Branch Sale.

Gain on sales of other assets from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased $281,000 
compared to 2018 due to a gain on the sale of a foreclosed property compared to a loss on disposition of fixed assets 
in the second quarter of 2018 related to the relocation of our Atlanta headquarters.

Trust income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased $1.0 million, or 100%, 
from 2018 due to the sale of the trust business in the second quarter of 2018.

Derivatives income (loss) from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 was a loss of $322,000 
compared to a gain of $308,000 for 2018. The decrease in income was due to changes in the derivatives credit valuation 
adjustment.

Income  from  SBA  lending  activities  from  continuing  operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  increased 
$572,000, or 15.9%, compared to 2018 due to increases in loan balances sold. During the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018, guaranteed portions of loans with principal balances of $62.9 million and $52.2 million, respectively, 
were sold in the secondary market.

46

Noninterest  income  from  discontinued  operations  increased  $31.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019 
compared to 2018 due to a $34.5 million gain in connection with the Branch Sale.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, noninterest income totaled $13.4 million compared to $16.2 million for 2017, 
a $2.8 million, or 17.3%, decrease. The most significant component of the decrease was a $1.8 million loss on sales 
of securities driven by the aforementioned sale of $63 million in investment securities as well as a decrease in gain on 
sales of other assets of $896,000 from 2017 to 2018. The decrease in gain on sales of other assets was the result of a 
$323,000 decrease in net gains on sales of other real estate owned and a gain of $426,000 on the sale of a tax credit 
investment in 2017. Additionally, the decrease in other noninterest income from continuing operations was due to a 
$789,000, or 43.5%, decrease in trust income from 2017 to 2018 due to the sale of the trust business in 2018 and a 
$663,000, or 16.5%, decrease in noninterest income from discontinued operations. Partially offsetting the decrease in 
noninterest income was a $1.7 million gain on the sale of the trust business in 2018.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $62.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $69.9 million in 2018, 
and  $73.5  million  in  2017. The  decrease  from  2018  to  2019  was  primarily  the  result  of  a  decrease  in  noninterest 
expense  from  discontinued  operations  from  $19.9  million  in  2018  to  $9.7  million  in  2019  in  connection  with  the 
Branch Sale that occurred in 2019. The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.

Table 4 — Noninterest Expense
(in thousands)

Year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Change
2019 – 2018

Salaries and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Professional services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Postage, printing and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . 
Communications and data processing . . . . . 
Marketing and business development . . . . . 
FDIC premiums  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Merger and conversion costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Noninterest expense – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Noninterest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

34,537 $ 
2,888
3,103
2,908
137
3,199
845
217
—
5,274
53,108

9,685
62,793 $ 

31,766 $ 
2,972
2,817
3,511
166
2,676
710
562
—
4,811
49,991

19,941
69,932 $ 

33,130 $ 
2,516
2,341
4,591
244
2,625
798
697
304
5,588
52,834

2,771
(84)
286
(603)
(29)
523
135
(345)
—
463
3,117

20,631
73,465 $ 

(10,256)
(7,139)

Salaries  and  employee  benefits  expense  from  continuing  operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was 
$34.5 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 8.7%, from 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to severance 
expense unrelated to the Branch Sale, an increase in medical insurance expense and new hires made in 2019. Full time 
equivalent headcount totaled 204 at December 31, 2019 compared to 334 at December 31, 2018, a decrease of 130 full 
time equivalent positions, primarily due to the Branch Sale.

Professional services from continuing operations decreased by $603,000, or 17.2%, for the year ended December 31, 
2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to lower consultant fees.

Communications  and  data  processing  expense  from  continuing  operations  was  $3.2  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 compared to $2.7 million for 2018. This increase of $523,000 was the result of a higher volume 
of transactions in the payments business as well as non-recurring charges related to vendor negotiations and contract 
terminations.

FDIC premiums expense from continuing operations was $217,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, a decrease 
of $345,000 from 2018. This decline in FDIC premiums expense was the result of a small bank assessment credit in 
2019 and the termination of FICO assessments in the second quarter of 2019.

47

The increase of $463,000 in other noninterest expense from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 
2019 compared to 2018 was primarily driven by an increase in provision for unfunded commitments of $484,000, due 
to higher levels of outstanding commitments.

Noninterest expense totaled $69.9 million for 2018, a $3.5 million, or 4.8%, decrease from $73.5 million in 2017. The 
decrease from 2017 to 2018 is primarily the result of lower salaries and employee benefits expense and professional 
services expenses.

Income Taxes

Atlantic  Capital  monitors  and  evaluates  the  potential  impact  of  current  events  on  the  estimates  used  to  establish 
income tax expenses and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, Atlantic Capital evaluates its income tax positions 
based on current tax law and positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions where Atlantic Capital is 
required to file income tax returns.

Income  tax  expense  from  continuing  operations  was  $7.6  million  in  2019,  compared  to  income  tax  expense  from 
continuing operations of $6.3 million in 2018 and $23.7 million in 2017. The effective tax rate (as a percentage of 
pre-tax earnings) for 2019, 2018, and 2017 was 21.3%, 18.4%, and 125.1%, respectively. The change in the effective 
tax rate for 2018 compared to 2017 resulted primarily from a $17.4 million reduction of the value of Atlantic Capital’s 
net deferred tax asset due to the tax reform legislation signed into law in December 2017.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between 
the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  and  their  respective  tax  basis  including  operating  losses  and  tax  credit 
carryforwards. Net deferred tax assets (deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance) are 
reported in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of total assets.

Accounting  Standards  Codification Topic  740,  Income Taxes,  requires  that  companies  assess  whether  a  valuation 
allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence 
using a “more likely than not” standard. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is 
appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all positive and negative evidence with 
more weight given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Each quarter, management considers both positive and 
negative evidence and analyzes changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may impact 
future operating results.

Based  on  all  evidence  considered,  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  management  concluded  that  it  was  more 
likely than not that the net deferred tax asset would be realized, except as outlined in the following discussion. At 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance totaling $6.7 million 
and $7.4 million, respectively, on certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the fact that certain tax attributes are 
subject to an annual limitation as a result of the acquisition of First Security, which constituted a change of ownership 
as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Management expects to generate future taxable income and 
believes this will allow for full utilization of Atlantic Capital’s remaining net operating loss carryforwards within the 
statutory carryforward periods.

Additional information regarding income taxes, including a reconciliation of the differences between the recorded 
income tax provision and the amount of income tax computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to 
income before income taxes, can be found in Note 14 — Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements.

48

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $2.91 billion and $2.96 billion, respectively. Average 
total assets for 2019 were $2.59 billion, compared to $2.78 billion for 2018.

Loans

At December 31, 2019, total loans held for investment increased $146.0 million, or 8.4%, compared to December 31, 
2018, primarily due to an increase of $59.7 million, or 9.3%, in commercial and industrial loans as well as increases 
in commercial real estate owner occupied loans and non-owner occupied loans of $59.6 million and $52.3 million, 
respectively. Details of loans at December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, and 2015 are provided in Table 5.

Table 5 — Loans
(in thousands)

Loans held for sale
TriNet loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Branch loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Loans held for sale – continuing 

2019

2018

December 31,
2017

2016

2015

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

— $ 

30,917

58,934
35,470

—

373,030

415,206

465,946

450,078

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

370
370 $ 

5,889
378,919 $ 

1,487
416,693 $ 

4,302
501,165 $ 

1,061
545,543

Loans held for investment
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Commercial real estate:

705,115 $ 

645,374 $ 

539,046 $ 

435,836 $ 

363,866

Owner occupied  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-owner occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage warehouse loans . . . . . . . . . . .
Total commercial loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

357,912
558,416
127,540
13,941
1,762,924

298,291
496,537
156,232
27,967
1,624,401

250,588
503,398
101,801
39,981
1,434,814

251,796
447,296
174,810
147,519
1,457,257

Residential:
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total residential loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31,315
25,002
56,317

32,800
22,822
55,622

12,960
39,407
52,367

16,418
6,829
23,247

Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for investment, gross  . . . .

37,765
19,552
1,876,558

25,851
24,712
1,730,586

21,959
13,303
1,522,443

18,882
19,560
1,518,946

Less net deferred fees and other 

168,641
471,596
118,766
84,350
1,207,219

77,235
26,034
103,269

20,028
12,531
1,343,047

(2,006)
unearned income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . .
(18,905)
Loans held for investment, net  . . . . . . . . $  1,854,989 $  1,710,222 $  1,499,289 $  1,494,789 $  1,322,136

(3,034)
(18,535)

(2,513)
(17,851)

(3,562)
(20,595)

(3,810)
(19,344)

49

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of loans as of December 31, 2019.

Table 6 — Loan Maturity Distribution and Interest Rate Sensitivity
(in thousands)

Within 
One Year

One to 
Five Years

After 
Five Years

Total

Loans held for investment:

Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage warehouse loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total loans held for investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

187,130 $ 
100,020
46,269
13,941
785
5,507
15,328
3,044
372,024 $ 

336,077 $ 
387,694
63,040
—
1,124
9,022
22,400
8,784
828,141 $ 

181,908 $ 
428,614
18,231
—
29,406
10,473
37
7,724

705,115
916,328
127,540
13,941
31,315
25,002
37,765
19,552
676,393 $  1,876,558

Loans maturing with:

Fixed interest rates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Floating or adjustable rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total loans held for investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

86,722 $ 

285,302
372,024 $ 

303,579 $ 
524,562
828,141 $ 

742,296
351,995 $ 
1,134,262
324,398
676,393 $  1,876,558

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and other real estate owned. 
Loans are considered to be past due when payment is not received from the borrower by the contractually specified due 
date. Interest accruals on loans are discontinued when interest or principal has been in default 90 days or more, unless 
the loan is secured by collateral that is sufficient to repay the debt in full and the loan is in the process of collection. 
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and not paid in the current accounting period is reversed 
against current period income. Interest accrued and not paid in prior periods, if significant, is reversed against the 
allowance for loan losses.

Income  on  such  loans  is  subsequently  recognized  on  a  cash  basis  as  long  as  the  future  collection  of  principal  is 
deemed probable or after all principal payments are received. Commercial loans are placed back on accrual status 
after sustained performance of timely and current principal and interest payments and it is probable that all remaining 
amounts due, both principal and interest, are fully collectible according to the terms of the loan agreement. Residential 
loans and consumer loans are generally placed back on accrual status when they are no longer past due.

Purchased  Credit  Impaired  (“PCI”)  loans  accounted  for  under ASC  310-30  are  considered  past  due  or  delinquent 
when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid 
after the due date of the scheduled payment. However, these loans are considered as performing, even though they 
may be contractually past due, as any non-payment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic 
re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss 
provision or future period yield adjustments. PCI loans were not classified as nonaccrual for periods ended prior to 
December 31, 2018, as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows were considered estimable 
and  collection  was  probable. Therefore,  interest  revenue,  through  accretion  of  the  difference  between  the  carrying 
value of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all PCI loans. At December 31, 2018, PCI loans 
were designated as held-for-sale and subsequently sold in the Branch Sale that occurred in the second quarter of 2019.

At December 31, 2019, Atlantic Capital’s nonperforming assets totaled $7.6 million, or 0.26% of assets, compared to 
$6.1 million, or 0.20% of assets, at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to two loan relationships that 
were placed on nonaccrual status, offset by the sale of an other real estate owned property during 2019.

50

Nonaccrual loans totaled $7.2 million and $4.7 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Loans past 
due 90 days and still accruing totaled $85,000 at December 31, 2019 compared to $479,000 at December 31, 2018. The 
gross additional interest revenue that would have been earned if the loans classified as nonaccrual had performed in 
accordance with the original terms in 2019, 2018, and 2017 is immaterial. Table 7 provides details on nonperforming 
assets and other risk elements at December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

Table 7 — Nonperforming assets
(Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

December 31,
2017

2016

2015

Nonaccrual loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing . . . . . . 
Total nonperforming loans(1) (NPLs)  . . . . . . . 
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)  . . . . . . . .  $ 

NPLs as a percentage of total loans  . . . . . . . . . . 
NPAs as a percentage of total assets . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 

$ 

7,208
85
7,293
278
7,571
0.39%
0.26%

$ 

$ 

4,697
479
5,176
874
6,050
0.25%
0.20%

$ 

$ 

2,614
298
2,912
1,215
4,127
0.15%
0.14%

621
994
1,615
1,872
3,487
0.08%
0.13%

$ 

7,772
777
8,549
1,982
$  10,531

0.45%
0.40%

(1)  Nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 exclude those loans which are PCI loans. As of December 31, 
2018, PCI loans were designated as held for sale in the Branch Sale. As a result, nonperforming loans held for sale which 
were previously designated as PCI loans are included in total nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2018.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled  Debt  Restructurings  (“TDRs”)  are  made  to  provide  relief  to  customers  experiencing  liquidity  challenges 
or  other  circumstances  that  could  affect  their  ability  to  meet  their  debt  obligations. Typical  modifications  include 
interest rate reductions, term extensions and other concessions intended to minimize losses. Nonperforming TDRs are 
not accruing interest and are included as nonperforming assets within nonaccrual loans. TDRs, which are accruing 
interest  based  on  the  restructured  terms,  are  considered  performing.  The  following  table  summarizes  TDRs  at 
December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

Table 8 — Troubled Debt Restructurings
(in thousands)

2019

2018

December 31,
2017

2016

2015

Accruing TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Nonaccruing TDRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total TDRs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

11,953 $ 
1,217
13,170 $ 

8,237 $ 
—
8,237 $ 

5,323 $ 
—
5,323 $ 

6,602 $ 
—
6,602 $ 

4,616
4,449
9,065

The  gross  additional  interest  income  that  would  have  been  earned  in  2019  had  performing  TDRs  performed  in 
accordance with the original terms is immaterial.

Potential Problem Loans

Management identifies and maintains a list of potential problem loans. These are loans that are internally risk graded 
special mention or below but which are not included in nonaccrual status and are not past due 90 days or more. A loan is 
added to the potential problem list when management becomes aware of information about possible credit problems of 
the borrower which raises serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the current loan repayment 
terms. Potential problem loans totaled $76.3 million and $58.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018. As a percentage of total loans, potential problem loans were 4.1% and 2.8% as of December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2018, PCI loans were not significant due to the reclassification of a 
majority of these loans to held for sale. These PCI loans were subsequently sold in 2019. As a number of potential 
problem  loans  are  real  estate  secured,  management  closely  tracks  the  current  values  of  real  estate  collateral  when 
assessing the collectability of these loans.

51

Allowance for Loan Losses

At  December  31,  2019,  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  totaled  $18.5  million,  or  0.99%  of  total  loans,  compared  to 
$17.9 million, or 1.03% of total loans, at December 31, 2018. The increase in the allowance was primarily related to 
an increase in outstanding loan balances as well as an increase in specific reserves.

Net charge-offs during 2019 and 2018 were $2.0 million and $342,000, respectively. The increase related primarily to 
the following: net charge-offs for Tennessee commercial and industrial loans not included in the Branch Sale totaling 
$330,000 and net charge-offs on commercial and industrial SBA loans totaling $1.3 million. Table 9 provides details 
concerning the allowance for loan losses during the past five years.

Table 9 — Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)
(Dollars in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses at 

beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses 
(negative provision) – 
discontinued operations  . . . . . .
Provision for PCI loan losses  . . . .

Charge-offs:

Commercial and industrial . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total charge-offs . . . . . . . . . .

Recoveries:

Commercial and industrial . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total recoveries . . . . . . . . . . .
Net charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . .

Allowance for loan losses at end 

2019

2018

December 31,
2017

2016

2015

17,851
2,712

$ 

19,344
1,991

$ 

20,595
3,239

$ 

18,905
3,742

$ 

11,421
8,035

—
—

2,022
47
—
9
—
39
—
2,117

36
—
4
14
1
34
—
89
2,028

(3,097)
(45)

—
(21)

126
50
—
75
160
16
—
427

19
28
—
4
—
34
—
85
342

4,073
132
16
46
39
409
—
4,715

200
2
16
1
1
26
—
246
4,469

—
74

1,531
342
—
2
32
402
5
2,314

4
5
27
5
2
143
2
188
2,126

—
—

—
500
—
—
—
128
—
628

—
—
29
—
—
48
—
77
551

of period(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

18,535

$ 

17,851

$ 

19,344

$ 

20,595

$ 

18,905

Average loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  1,769,613
Loans at end of period . . . . . . . . . .
1,873,524
Ratios

Net charge-offs to average 

$  1,977,014
1,728,073

$  1,936,109
1,933,839

$  1,986,482
1,981,330

$  1,192,103
1,790,669

loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.11%

0.02%

0.23%

0.11%

0.05%

Allowance for loan losses to 

total loans(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.99

1.03

1.00

1.04

1.06

(1) 

The allowance for loan losses has not been adjusted retrospectively for discontinued operations in prior periods.

52

Table 10 — Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

December 31,
2017

2016

2015

Percent 
of 
loans 
to total 
loans

Percent 
of 
loans 
to total 
loans

Percent 
of 
loans 
to total 
loans

Allowance 
for loan 
losses

Allowance 
for loan 
losses

Percent 
of 
loans 
to total 
loans

Allowance 
for loan 
losses

Percent 
of 
loans 
to total 
loans

Allowance 
for loan 
losses

Allowance 
for loan 
losses

Allowance for loan losses 

allocated to:

Commercial and industrial . . $  9,014
7,505
Commercial real estate . . . . .
1,684
Construction and land . . . . . .
Mortgage warehouse 

37% $  8,360
6,948
49
2,014
7

37% $  8,706
8,001
46
1,560
9

32% $  8,616
7,159
49
2,942
6

27% $  6,186
8,656
44
1,695
11

26%
47
9

loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total allowance for loan 

—
82
63
187

1
2
1
3

—
144
148
237

2
2
1
3

—
409
393
275

2
5
4
2

—
732
686
460

7
5
4
2

—
1,156
825
387

5
6
5
2

losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  18,535

100% $  17,851

100% $  19,344

100% $  20,595

100% $  18,905

100%

Investment Securities

Investment  securities  available-for-sale  totaled  $282.5  million  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to  $402.5  million 
at December 31, 2018. Held-to-maturity securities totaled $117.0 million at December 31, 2019 compared to $0 at 
December 31, 2018. Available-for-sale securities are reported at their aggregate fair value, and unrealized gains and 
losses are included as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Held-to-maturity securities 
are carried at amortized cost. As of December 31, 2019, investment securities available-for-sale had a net unrealized 
gain of $3.2 million compared to a net unrealized loss of $11.8 million as of December 31, 2018. Market changes in 
interest rates and credit spreads will result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuate. 
After evaluating the securities with unrealized losses, management concluded that no other than temporary impairment 
existed as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Changes  in  the  amount  of Atlantic  Capital’s  investment  securities  portfolio  result  primarily  from  balance  sheet 
trends  including  loans,  deposit  balances,  and  short-term  borrowings.  When  inflows  arising  from  deposits  and 
short-term borrowings exceed loan demand, Atlantic Capital invests excess funds in the securities portfolio or in 
short-term  investments.  Conversely,  when  loan  demand  exceeds  growth  in  deposits  and  short-term  borrowings, 
Atlantic  Capital  allows  interest-bearing  balances  with  other  banks  to  decline  and  uses  proceeds  from  maturing 
securities to fund loan demand. During 2019, the Company purchased $117.0 million in held-to-maturity municipal 
securities to extend the duration of the securities portfolio as well as to reduce the asset sensitivity of the balance 
sheet.  During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018, Atlantic  Capital  sold  securities  totaling  approximately  $63  million  to 
provide funding for the Branch Sale.

Details of investment securities at December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 are provided 
in Table 11.

53

Table 11 — Investment Securities
(in thousands)

December 31, 2019
Fair 
Value

Amortized 
Cost

December 31, 2018
Fair 
Value

Amortized 
Cost

December 31, 2017
Fair 
Value

Amortized 
Cost

Available-for-Sale Securities

U.S. Government agencies  . . . . . . . $ 
U.S. states and political divisions . .
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . .
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgage-backed 

— $ 

81,865
4,808
19,557

— $  27,259 $  26,849 $  34,699 $  34,111
90,001
4,650
12,622

92,169
4,754
12,948

84,834
4,400
12,363

91,864
4,781
12,855

82,485
4,688
19,920

securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total available-for-sale . . . . . . . . . . . .

173,047
279,277

175,368
282,461

277,524
414,283

274,040
402,486

310,129
454,699

307,733
449,117

Held-to-Maturity Securities

U.S. states and political divisions . .
Total held-to-maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—
115,291
—
115,291
Total securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  396,249 $  397,752 $  414,283 $  402,486 $  454,699 $  449,117

116,972
116,972

—
—

—
—

—
—

The effective duration of Atlantic Capital’s securities at December 31, 2019 was 6.97 years compared to 5.26 years at 
December 31, 2018.

The  following  table  presents  the  contractual  maturity  of  investment  securities  by  maturity  date  and  average  yields 
based on amortized cost. The composition and maturity/repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to 
change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs.

Table 12 — Investment Securities
(Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

Amortized 
cost

Fair 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Maturity

Weighted 
Average 
Yield(1)

Amortized 
cost

Fair 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Maturity

Weighted 
Average 
Yield(1)

U.S. Government agencies

1 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
5 to 10 years . . . . . . . . . .
More than 10 years . . . . .

U.S. states and political 

subdivisions
Within 1 year  . . . . . . . . .
1 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 10 years . . . . . . . . . .
More than 10 years . . . . .

Trust preferred securities
5 to 10 years . . . . . . . . . .

Corporate debt securities
Within 1 year  . . . . . . . . .
1 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 10 years . . . . . . . . . .

Residential mortgage-

— $ 
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
514
19,996
178,327
198,837

—
513
20,245
177,018
197,776

4,808
4,808

4,688
4,688

6,043
3,514
10,000
19,557

6,136
3,565
10,219
19,920

—
—
—
—

—
4.17
8.42
19.02
19.19

7.17
7.17

1.70
2.69
9.71
4.98

—% $  18,588
2,883
—
5,788
—
27,259
—

$  18,294
2,906
5,649
26,849

—
1.30
1.96
2.56
2.41

3.15
3.15

2.96
2.64
4.13
2.98

125
1,281
24,023
66,435
91,864

125
1,253
23,225
60,231
84,834

4,781
4,781

4,400
4,400

—
12,855
—
12,855

—
12,363
—
12,363

4.70
5.97
4.80
4.87

0.49
4.19
7.60
16.07
13.20

8.17
8.17

—
3.22
—
3.22

2.38%
3.02
2.28
2.36

3.48
2.29
2.07
2.36
2.28

3.99
3.99

—
2.68
—
2.68

backed securities . . . . . .

173,047
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  396,249

175,368
$ 397,752

7.09

2.70

277,524
$  414,283

274,040
$ 402,486

5.40

2.59

(1)  Weighted average yields are not presented in this table on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

54

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Atlantic Capital’s core deposit intangible representing the value of the acquired deposit base, is an amortizing intangible 
asset that is required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may 
exist. This core deposit intangible was fully amortized in the second quarter of 2019 as a result of the Branch Sale.

Goodwill  represents  the  premium  paid  for  acquired  companies  above  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets. Atlantic Capital evaluates its goodwill annually 
as  of  October  1,  or  more  frequently  if  necessary,  to  determine  if  any  impairment  exists.  Factors  that  management 
considers in this assessment includes macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial 
performance of the Company and changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets. Management concluded 
that the 2019 annual qualitative impairment assessment indicated that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair 
value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill).

On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the Branch Sale. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, Atlantic Capital allocated a 
proportionate share of its goodwill balance to the discontinued operations on a relative fair value basis and performed 
an  impairment  test  for  the  goodwill  remaining  in  the  reporting  unit  to  be  retained.  This  impairment  analysis  of 
goodwill remaining in the retained reporting unit resulted in no impairment. The Company monitored events from the 
date of the assessment through December 31, 2019 and no events or circumstances led management to believe any 
impairment existed at the balance sheet date.

Deposits

At December 31, 2019, total deposits were $2.5 billion, a decrease of $38.9 million, or 1.5%, since December 31, 2018. 
Interest-bearing checking deposits increased $121.2 million, or 48.0%, and money markets increased $186.0 million, 
or 18.8%, from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019. This was partially offset by a decrease in brokered deposits 
of $17.4 million, or 17.5%, during the same period as well as a decrease of $585.4 million in deposits to be assumed 
in the Branch Sale. Brokered deposits decreased as a result of growth in core deposits and reduced funding needs.

Total  average  deposits  from  continuing  operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  were  $1.8  billion,  an 
increase of $172.0 million, or 10.5%, from 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to 2018, average 
noninterest-bearing  demand  deposits  from  continuing  operations  increased  $51.8  million,  or  9.6%,  and  average 
savings  and  money  market  deposits  from  continuing  operations  increased  $109.5  million,  or  15.2%. Average  time 
deposits less than $250,000 increased from 2018 to 2019 due to the growth in the partnership with a fintech firm that 
offers CD-secured loans to its customers in order to build credit and/or improve their credit score.

Table 13 provides the average deposit balances as a percentage of total deposits for December 31, 2019, 2018, and 
2017.

Table 13 — Average Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)

2019

% of 
total

2018

% of 
total

2017

% of 
total

December 31,

Non-interest bearing demand deposits . . .  $  589,862
277,242
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . 
830,523
Savings and money market deposits . . . . . 
16,398
Time deposits less than $250,000 . . . . . . . 
6,674
Time deposits $250,000 or greater . . . . . . 
84,601
Brokered deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
1,805,300
Deposits from continuing operations  . . 
180,593
Deposits from discontinued operations . . . 
Total deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 1,985,893

30% $  538,110
280,037
14
720,988
42
3,092
1
6,954
—
84,105
4
1,633,286
91
598,559
9
100% $ 2,231,845

24% $  490,495
211,385
13
657,614
32
3,492
—
7,853
—
168,685
4
1,539,524
73
607,328
27
100% $ 2,146,852

23%
10
31
—
—
8
72
28
100%

55

The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of time deposits of $250,000 and greater and brokered time 
deposits from continuing operations as of December 31, 2019.

Table 14 — Maturities of Time Deposits of $250,000 or More
(in thousands)

December 31, 
2019

Time deposits maturing in:

Three months or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Over three through six months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over six through twelve months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over twelve months  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 

—
1,106
—
5,603
6,709

Short-Term Borrowings

There were no outstanding securities sold under repurchase agreements at December 31, 2019. Securities sold under 
repurchase agreements with commercial checking customers totaled $6.2 million as of December 31, 2018 and were 
classified as discontinued operations.

As a member of the FHLB, Atlantic Capital has the ability to acquire short and long-term advances through a blanket 
agreement  secured  by  our  unencumbered  qualifying  1-4  family  first  mortgage  loans  and  by  pledging  investment 
securities or individual, qualified loans, subject to approval of the FHLB. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic 
Capital had no FHLB advances outstanding, respectively.

Long-Term Debt

On September 28, 2015, Atlantic Capital issued $50.0 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due in 2025, 
and callable at par on September 30, 2020, all of which were outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018. The notes 
bear a fixed rate of 6.25% per year until September 29, 2020, and then bear a floating rate of three month LIBOR plus 
468 basis points until maturity.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity risk is the risk that an institution will be unable to generate or obtain sufficient funding, at a reasonable cost, 
to meet operational cash needs and to take advantage of revenue producing opportunities as they arise. Other forms 
of liquidity risk include market constraints on the ability to convert assets into cash at expected levels, an inability to 
access funding sources at sufficient levels at a reasonable cost, and changes in economic conditions or exposure to 
credit, market, operational, legal, and reputation risks that can affect an institution’s liquidity risk profile. Liquidity 
management  involves  maintaining  Atlantic  Capital’s  ability  to  meet  the  daily  cash  flow  requirements  of  Atlantic 
Capital’s customers, both depositors and borrowers.

Atlantic Capital utilizes various measures to monitor and control liquidity risk across three different types of liquidity:

• 

• 

• 

tactical liquidity measures the risk of a negative cash flow position whereby cash outflows exceed cash 
inflows over a short-term horizon;

structural liquidity measures the amount by which illiquid assets are supported by long-term funding; and

contingent liquidity utilizes cash flow stress testing across four crisis scenarios to determine the adequacy 
of Atlantic Capital’s liquidity.

Atlantic Capital aims to maintain a diverse mix of existing and potential liquidity sources to support the liquidity 
management function. At its core is a reliance on customer deposits, due to the low costs they offer. Other sources of 
liquidity include asset-based liquidity in the form of cash and unencumbered securities, as well as access to wholesale 
funding from external counterparties, primarily advances from the FHLB of Atlanta, Federal Funds lines and other 

56

borrowing  facilities.  Atlantic  Capital  aims  to  avoid  funding  concentrations  by  diversifying  external  secured  and 
unsecured funding with respect to maturities, counterparties and nature. At December 31, 2019, management believed 
that Atlantic Capital had sufficient on-balance sheet liquidity to meet its funding needs.

On  April  5,  2019,  the  Bank  completed  the  Branch  Sale.  FirstBank  assumed  deposits  and  customer  repurchase 
agreements  of  approximately  $598  million  and  purchased  approximately  $385  million  in  loans  and  $12  million 
in other assets. Since Atlantic Capital divested a larger amount of deposits than assets, it made a cash payment of 
approximately $167 million to FirstBank at the closing of the Branch Sale. The Company funded the cash payment for 
the Branch Sale with a combination of excess cash, proceeds from sold securities, FHLB borrowings, and brokered 
deposits.

At December 31, 2019, Atlantic Capital had access to $526.0 million in unsecured borrowings and $779.2 million in 
secured borrowings through various sources, including FHLB advances and access to Federal Funds. Atlantic Capital 
also has the ability to attract more deposits by increasing rates.

Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Adequacy

Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2019 was $326.5 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 0.9%, from December 31, 
2018. Net income of $49.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $14.9 million in accumulated 
other comprehensive income and $1.8 million in issues of common stock for option exercises and long-term incentives 
were offset by $64.8 million due to the repurchase of 3,694,902 shares of common stock. The Bank paid intercompany 
dividends totaling $45.5 million to Atlantic Capital during 2019 in order to fund the repurchases. Atlantic Capital 
and the Bank are required to meet minimum capital requirements imposed by regulatory authorities. Failure to meet 
certain capital requirements may result in actions by regulatory agencies that could have a material impact on Atlantic 
Capital’s consolidated financial statements.

Accumulated other comprehensive income, which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale 
and  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  derivatives  qualifying  as  cash  flow  hedges,  is  excluded  in  the  calculation  of 
regulatory capital ratios.

Table 15 — Capital Ratios
(Dollars in thousands)

Consolidated

Bank

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

Minimum

Well
capitalized

Minimum capital
plus capital
conservation 
buffer 2020

Regulatory Guidelines

12.0%
12.0
15.0
11.0

11.5%
11.5
14.2
10.0

13.8%
13.8
14.6
12.7

12.3%
12.3
13.0
10.6

4.5%
6.0
8.0
4.0

6.5%
8.0
10.0
5.0

7.0%
8.5
10.5
N/A

Risk based ratios:
Common equity tier 1 
capital . . . . . . . . . . . 
Tier 1 Capital  . . . . . . . 
Total capital . . . . . . . . . 
Leverage ratio . . . . . . . 

Common equity tier 1 

capital . . . . . . . . . . .  $  285,456
285,456
354,757

Tier 1 capital . . . . . . . . 
Total capital . . . . . . . . . 

$  285,250
285,250
353,458

$  327,426
327,426
346,854

$  304,907
304,907
323,411

Risk weighted assets . . 
Quarterly average total 
assets for leverage 
ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2,372,001

2,489,631

2,371,384

2,489,373

2,589,910

2,842,618

2,585,629

2,864,357

As of December 31, 2019, Atlantic Capital and the Bank remained “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. See 
“Item 1. Business — Supervision and Regulation — Capital Adequacy” above for additional information.

Management  continues  to  monitor  Basel  III  developments  and  remains  committed  to  managing Atlantic  Capital’s 
capital levels in a prudent manner.

57

Table 16 — Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel III
(Dollars in thousands)

Tier 1 capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Less: restricted core capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 common equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

December 31, 
2019
285,456
—
285,456

Risk-adjusted assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Tier 1 common equity ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,372,001

12.0%

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Atlantic Capital makes contractual commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters of credit in the ordinary 
course of its business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers at 
predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. In addition to commitments to extend credit, Atlantic Capital 
also issues standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third party that it will not suffer a loss if the customer fails 
to meet a contractual obligation to the third party. At December 31, 2019, Atlantic Capital had issued commitments 
to extend credit of approximately $735.9 million and standby letters of credit of approximately $8.1 million through 
various types of commercial lending arrangements.

Based  on  historical  experience,  many  of  the  commitments  and  letters  of  credit  will  expire  unfunded. Through  its 
various sources of liquidity, Atlantic Capital believes it will be able to fund these obligations as they arise. Atlantic 
Capital  evaluates  each  customer’s  credit  worthiness  on  a  case-by-case  basis. The  amount  of  collateral  obtained,  if 
deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on Atlantic Capital’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral 
varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential 
real estate.

Contractual Obligations

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  our  contractual  obligations  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019 
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. Table 17 sets forth certain information about contractual cash 
obligations as of December 31, 2019.

Table 17 — Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)

Payments Due by Period at December 31, 2019

Less than 
1 year

1 – 3 years

3 – 5 years

More than 
5 years

Total

38,560 $ 

2,571

5,757 $ 
—

44 $ 
—

28 $ 
—

44,389
2,571

2,452,086

2,062
—
—

—

4,594
—
—

—

2,025
—
—

—

2,452,086

11,374
—
50,000

20,055
—
50,000

Time deposits . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Brokered time deposits  . .
Deposits without a stated 
maturity  . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating lease 

obligations  . . . . . . . . . .
Other borrowings . . . . . . .
Long-term debt  . . . . . . . .
Total contractual cash 

obligations  . . . . . . . . $ 

2,495,279 $ 

10,351 $ 

2,069 $ 

61,402 $ 

2,569,101

58

RISK MANAGEMENT

Effective risk management is critical to Atlantic Capital’s success. The Dodd-Frank Act requires that bank holding 
companies with total assets in excess of $10 billion establish an enterprise-wide risk committee consisting of members 
of  its  board  of  directors. Although Atlantic  Capital  does  not  have  total  assets  in  excess  of  $10  billion,  the Audit 
Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee of the Bank’s board of directors provide oversight of enterprise-wide risk 
management activities. These committees review our activities in identifying, measuring, and mitigating existing and 
emerging risks (including credit, liquidity, interest-rate, compliance, operational, strategic, financial and reputational 
risks.) The committee monitors management’s execution of risk management practices in accordance with the board 
of  directors’  risk  appetite,  reviews  supervisory  examination  reports  together  with  management’s  response  to  such 
examinations  and  discusses  legal  matters  that  may  have  a  material  impact  on  the  financial  statements  or Atlantic 
Capital’s compliance policies. With guidance from and oversight by the Audit Committee and the Bank’s Audit and 
Risk  Committee,  management  continually  refines  and  enhances  its  risk  management  policies  and  procedures  to 
maintain effective risk management programs and processes.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of not collecting payments pursuant to the contractual terms of loans, leases, investment securities 
and derivative instruments. Atlantic Capital’s independent loan review function conducts risk reviews and analyses of 
loans  to  help  assure  compliance  with  credit  policies  and  to  monitor  asset  quality  trends. The  risk  reviews  include 
portfolio analysis by industry, collateral type and product. Atlantic Capital strives to identify potential problem loans 
as early as possible, to record charge-offs or write-downs as appropriate and to maintain adequate allowances for loan 
losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio.

Market Risk

Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This 
risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future 
periods. Atlantic Capital’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in Atlantic Capital’s lending 
and deposit-taking activities. The structure of Atlantic Capital’s loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant 
decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. Atlantic Capital does not 
maintain a trading account nor is Atlantic Capital subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results principally from assets and liabilities maturing or repricing at different points in time, from 
assets and liabilities repricing at the same point in time but in different amounts and from short-term and long-term 
interest  rates  changing  in  different  magnitudes.  Market  interest  rates  also  have  an  impact  on  the  interest  rate  and 
repricing characteristics of loans that are originated as well as the rate characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities.

Atlantic Capital assesses interest rate risk by forecasting net interest income under various interest rate scenarios and 
comparing those results to forecasted net interest income assuming stable rates. With rates rising, the estimated increase 
in net interest income is primarily due to the short-term repricing characteristics of the loan portfolio, combined with a 
favorable funding mix. Atlantic Capital’s loan book consists mainly of floating rate loans. Atlantic Capital’s core client 
deposits are likely to allow Atlantic Capital to lag short term interbank rate indices when pricing deposits. Transaction 
accounts comprise a significant amount of Atlantic Capital’s total deposits.

Table  18  provides  the  impact  on  net  interest  income  resulting  from  various  interest  rate  shock  scenarios  as  of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018.

59

Table 18 — Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation Analysis

Change in interest rate (basis point)
-200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
-100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+100  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+200  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+300  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Estimated change in net interest income

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(17.56)%
(9.88)
9.83
19.24
28.28

(19.60)%
(7.17)
6.92
13.52
20.06

Increases in year-end deposits that led to temporarily high cash balances at December 31, 2019 contributed to the 
increase in asset sensitivity compared to December 31, 2018.

Atlantic Capital also utilizes the market value of equity (MVE) as a tool in measuring and managing interest rate risk. 
Long-term interest rate risk exposure is measured using the MVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term 
cash flows on capital. Table 19 presents the MVE profile as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Table 19 — Market Value of Equity Modeling Analysis

Change in interest rate (basis point)
-200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
-100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+100  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+200  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+300  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Estimated % change in MVE

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(6.13)%
(3.73)
2.58
1.71
0.68

(9.44)%
(3.73)
1.44
1.68
1.41

Atlantic Capital may utilize interest rate swaps, floors, collars or other derivative financial instruments in an attempt 
to manage Atlantic Capital’s overall sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by this item is included in “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Management” of this report.

60

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiary 
(the Company) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income  (loss),  shareholders’  equity  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31, 
2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the 
consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  at 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with 
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards 
of  the  PCAOB. Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included 
performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error 
or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test 
basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating 
the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2007.

Atlanta, Georgia

March 16, 2020

61

 
Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value $115,291 and $0 at December 31, 

2019 and 2018, respectively) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for sale – discontinued operations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less: Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for investment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Premises held for sale – discontinued operations(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Premises and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Bank owned life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Goodwill – discontinued operations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Goodwill – continuing operations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other intangibles, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing demand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest-bearing checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Money market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Brokered deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deposits to be assumed – discontinued operations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase – discontinued operations(1)  . . . . . . . . . . 
Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock, no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and 

December 31,
2019

December 31, 
2018

$ 

45,249
421,079
—
466,328
282,461

116,972
27,556
370
—
1,873,524
(18,535)
1,854,989
—
22,536
66,421
—
19,925
3,027
278
49,516
2,910,379

824,646
373,727
1,219
1,173,218
44,389
81,847
—
2,499,046
—
49,873
34,965
2,583,884

$ 

$ 

42,895
216,040
9,457
268,392
402,486

—
29,236
5,889
373,030
1,728,073
(17,851)
1,710,222
7,722
9,779
65,149
4,555
17,135
4,388
874
56,583
2,955,440

602,252
252,490
725
987,183
10,623
99,241
585,429
2,537,943
6,220
49,704
37,920
2,631,787

outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

—

—

Common stock, no par value – 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,751,026 

and 25,290,419 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

230,265
91,669
4,561
326,495
2,910,379

$ 

291,771
42,187
(10,305)
323,653
2,955,440

(1)  Assets and liabilities related to the sale of Tennessee and northwest Georgia banking operations were classified as held for 

sale as of December 31, 2018.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

62

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Loans, including fees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest and dividends on other interest-earning assets . . . . .
Total interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93,022 $ 
9,559
3,266
105,847

80,110 $ 
10,912
3,738
94,760

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest on deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold 

under agreements to repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR 
LOAN LOSSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR 

LOAN LOSSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NONINTEREST INCOME

Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain (loss) on sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain (loss) on sales of other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trust income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Derivatives (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank owned life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SBA lending activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of trust business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postage, printing and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and data processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing and business development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FDIC premiums  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merger and conversion costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING 

OPERATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63

20,392
817

479
3,295
24,983

80,864
2,712

78,152

3,587
907
127
—
(322)
1,546
4,178
—
702
10,725

34,537
2,888
3,103
2,908
137
3,199
845
217
—
5,274
53,108

35,769
7,611

28,158

12,506
2,399

304
3,304
18,513

76,247
1,946

74,301

3,215
(1,855)
(154)
1,025
308
1,506
3,606
1,681
715
10,047

31,766
2,972
2,817
3,511
166
2,676
710
562
—
4,811
49,991

34,357
6,307

28,050

64,436
9,181
2,201
75,818

7,934
1,536

222
3,294
12,986

62,832
3,218

59,614

2,734
(63)
742
1,814
156
1,530
4,129
—
1,137
12,179

33,130
2,516
2,341
4,591
244
2,625
798
697
304
5,588
52,834

18,959
23,715

(4,756)

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations – (continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income from discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NET INCOME (LOSS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

28,690 $ 
6,993
21,697
49,855 $ 

643 $ 
161
482
28,532 $ 

1,689
659
1,030
(3,726)

Net income (loss) per common share – basic

Net income (loss) per common share – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

1.21 $ 

1.08 $ 

Net income per common share – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss) per Common Share – basic  . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

0.93
2.14 $ 

0.02
1.10 $ 

Net income (loss) per common share – diluted

Net income (loss) per common share – continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

1.20 $ 

1.07 $ 

Net income per common share – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss) per common share – diluted . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

0.92
2.12 $ 

0.02
1.09 $ 

(0.19)

0.04
(0.15)

(0.19)

0.04
(0.15)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

64

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

49,855 $ 

28,532 $ 

(3,726)

Other comprehensive income

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the 
period, net of tax of $3,974, ($2,018), and $1,491, 
respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included 
in net income net of tax of ($227),  $464, and $70, 
respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, 

net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash flow hedges:

Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on cash flow 
hedges, net of tax of $1,211, ($313), and ($457), 
respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes from cash flow hedges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

11,914

(6,052)

2,385

(680)

1,391

11,234

(4,661)

111

2,496

3,632
3,632
14,866
64,721 $ 

(941)
(941)
(5,602)
22,930 $ 

(730)
(730)
1,766
(1,960)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

65

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)
Balance – December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,093,135 $  292,747 $ 

Amount

Shares

Common Stock

Accumulated
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)

Total

Retained 
Earnings

16,536 $ 

(5,625) $  303,658

Comprehensive income:
Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment 

—

—

(3,726)

—

(3,726)

securities available-for-sale, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives . . . . .
Total comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net issuance of restricted stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for option exercises . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan  . .
Restricted stock activity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance – December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,712,909 $  299,474 $ 

71,974
486,001
61,799
—
—

—
3,567
1,209
810
1,141

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—
—
—
—
12,810 $ 

2,496
(730)

2,496
(730)
(1,960)
—
3,567
1,209
810
1,141
(3,859) $  308,425

—
—
—
—
—

Comprehensive (loss) income:
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassification of tax effects from AOCI . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment 

—
—

—
—

28,532
844

—
(844)

28,532
—

—
—

—
—

securities available-for-sale, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives . . . . .
Total comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in accounting principle – revenue recognition . . . .
Net issuance of restricted stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for option exercises . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan  . .
Restricted stock activity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance share compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance – December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,290,419 $  291,771 $ 

—
68,730
292,039
38,841
—
—
—
(822,100)

—
—
4,097
687
1,158
242
290
(14,177)

—
—

1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
42,187 $ 

(4,661)
(941)

(4,661)
(941)
22,930
1
—
4,097
687
1,158
242
290
(14,177)
(10,305) $  323,653

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Comprehensive (loss) income:
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment 

—

—

49,855

—

49,855

—
—

—
—

securities available-for-sale, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives . . . . .
Total comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in accounting principle – leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net issuance of restricted stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for option exercises . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive plan  . .
Restricted stock activity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance share compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance – December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,751,026 $  230,265 $ 

—
49,702
70,129
35,678
—
—
—
(3,694,902)

—
—
1,153
655
908
169
422
(64,813)

—
—

(373)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
91,669 $ 

11,234
3,632

11,234
3,632
64,721
(373)
—
1,153
655
908
169
422
(64,813)
4,561 $  326,495

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

66

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax . . . . . . . .

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

28,158 $ 
21,697

28,050 $ 
482

(4,756)
1,030

operating activities
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets . . . . . . .
Amortization of restricted stock and performance share 

compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock option compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Gain) loss on sales of available-for-sale securities  . . . . . . .
(Gain) loss on disposition of premises and 

equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net write downs and (gains) losses on sales of other real 

estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) 

impairment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of tax credit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance . . .
(Gain) on bank owned life insurance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (gains) on sale of branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (gain) on sale of trust business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Origination of servicing assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (gains) on sale of SBA loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Changes in operating assets and liabilities –

Net change in loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in operating lease right-of-use assets . . . . . . .
Net (increase) decrease in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,712
3,361
2,004

1,330
169
10,381
(907)

27

(154)

26
—
(1,474)
(46)
(34,475)
—
(1,226)
68,748
(3,594)

5,519
(3,883)
(2,385)
(13,410)
82,578

1,946
4,671
—

1,448
242
2,226
1,855

214

222

228
—
(1,482)
—
—
(1,681)
(823)
56,620
(3,089)

(776)
—
6,511
720
97,584

3,218
5,287
—

810
1,141
24,241
63

359

(288)

—
(426)
(1,507)
—
(302)
—
(1,022)
47,135
(3,045)

9,374
—
(8,217)
12,089
85,184

67

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (continued)

(in thousands)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Activity in securities available-for-sale:

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Prepayments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maturities and calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40,342
5,430
116,963
(28,282)

50,380
365
62,087
(77,036)

47,393
5,894
19,238
(173,391)

Activity in securities held to maturity:

Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in loans held for investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in assets held for sale – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Purchases) proceeds of Federal Home Loan 

Bank stock, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Purchases) proceeds of Federal Reserve Bank stock, net . . . .
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance benefits  . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash received (paid) for branch divestiture  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Purchases) of premises and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash (used in) investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in liabilities to be assumed – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . .
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash (provided by) financing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS . .
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period  . . . . . $ 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS

(117,043)
(212,730)

—
(270,097)

—
(52,266)

(11,789)

42,412

50,774

(58)
(92)
248
847
(166,755)
—
(1,155)
(374,074)

1,766
(114)
—
496
—
2
(7,884)
(197,623)

2,679
(102)
—
1,403
5,379
—
(2,112)
(95,111)

546,532

87,379

289,897

6,560
738,000
(738,000)
1,153
(64,813)
489,432
197,936
268,392
466,328 $ 

6,119
1,435,100
(1,480,100)
4,096
(14,177)
38,417
(61,622)
330,014
268,392 $ 

(54,248)
1,734,000
(1,799,000)
3,567
—
174,216
164,289
165,725
330,014

Interest paid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Income taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

26,960 $ 
2,190

22,562 $ 
270

15,212
898

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

68

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

The  accounting  and  financial  reporting  policies  of  Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares,  Inc.  (“Atlantic  Capital”)  and  its 
subsidiary conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general 
banking industry practices. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results 
of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring 
accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified 
to conform to the current year presentation. As discussed in Note 3 — Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, prior 
periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations as well as the related note disclosures covering income 
and expense amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations for comparative 
purposes. The consolidated balance sheets and related note disclosures for prior periods also reflect the reclassification 
of certain assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations to held for sale.

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, commercial 
paper, federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements. Generally, cash and cash equivalents have maturities of 
three months or less and, accordingly, the carrying amount of these instruments is deemed to be a reasonable estimate 
of fair value. Reverse repurchase agreements are not subject to netting and offset with repurchase agreements.

Investment Securities

Investment securities designated as available-for-sale are stated at fair value. Investment securities available-for-sale 
include securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, liquidity needs, 
or for other purposes. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of 
premiums or discounts. Interest income and dividends on securities are recognized in interest income on an accrual 
basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an 
adjustment of the yield. Realized gains and losses are included in earnings and the cost of securities sold is derived 
using  the  specific  identification  method.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses,  net  of  the  related  tax  effect,  on  securities 
available-for-sale are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Securities are reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A security is considered to be impaired if the 
fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the measurement date. The Company determines whether a decline in 
fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. The Company determines whether it has the intent 
to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before 
the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these conditions is met, the Company must recognize the entire 
impairment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and write the debt security down to fair value. For debt 
securities which the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security and which 
do not meet either condition, an OTTI loss is considered to have occurred. The credit loss portion of impairment is 
recorded as a realized loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the temporary impairment related to all 
other factors is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock/Federal Reserve Bank Stock

The Company holds stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). 
The Company accounts for the stock based on the industry guidance in Accounting Standard Codification 325–942, 
Investments  —  Other,  which  requires  the  investment  be  carried  at  cost  and  be  evaluated  for  impairment  based 
on  the  ultimate  recoverability  of  the  par  value. The  Company  evaluated  its  holdings  in  FHLB  and  FRB  stock  at 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, and believes its holdings in the stock are ultimately recoverable at par.

69

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

Discontinued Operations

Portions of the Company that were disposed of by sale, and that represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on 
operations and financial results, were accounted for as discontinued operations. Additional information on discontinued 
operations can be found in Note 3 — Divestitures and Discontinued Operations.

Loans

Loans Held for Investment

Loans  are  stated  at  the  amount  of  unpaid  principal,  net  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  deferred  income  (net  of 
deferred costs) and other unearned income. Interest income on loans is recognized using the effective yield method 
on the daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, 
commitment fees, premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the 
loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable.

Loans are considered to be past due when payment is not received from the borrower by the contractually specified due 
date. Interest accruals on loans are discontinued when interest or principal has been in default 90 days or more, unless 
the loan is secured by collateral that is sufficient to repay the debt in full and the loan is in the process of collection. 
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and not paid in the current accounting period is reversed 
against current period income. Interest accrued and not paid in prior periods, if significant, is reversed against the 
allowance for loan losses.

Income  on  such  loans  is  subsequently  recognized  on  a  cash  basis  as  long  as  the  future  collection  of  principal  is 
deemed probable or after all principal payments are received. Commercial loans are placed back on accrual status 
after sustained performance of timely and current principal and interest payments and it is probable that all remaining 
amounts due, both principal and interest, are fully collectible according to the terms of the loan agreement. Residential 
loans and consumer loans are generally placed back on accrual status when they are no longer past due.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due 
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. A specific allowance is established for 
individually evaluated impaired loans as needed. Reserves on impaired loans are measured based on the present value 
of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the observable market price, or the fair 
value of the underlying collateral of the loan if the loan is collateral dependent.

The Company evaluates loans in accordance with the provisions within the Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans 
in which the Company has modified the terms and granted an economic concession to a borrower who is experiencing 
financial difficulties. These modifications may include interest rate reductions, term extensions and other concessions 
intended to minimize losses. Typically, loans accruing interest at the time of the modification remain on accrual status 
and  are  subject  to  the  Company’s  charge-off  and  nonaccrual  policies.  Loans  on  nonaccrual  prior  to  modification 
remain  on  nonaccrual. TDRs  may  be  returned  to  accrual  status  as  outlined  above.  Interest  income  recognition  on 
impaired loans is dependent upon nonaccrual status and loan type as discussed above.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired loans through a business combination. Certain 
loans showed evidence of credit deterioration (see discussion below). A majority of the acquired loans did not show 
signs of credit deterioration and were accounted for under ASC 310-20. As such, the difference between the fair value 
and the unpaid principal balance of loans at acquisition is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.

In  the  third  quarter  of  2012,  the  Bank  entered  into  a  sub-participation  agreement  with  a  commercial  bank  (the 
participating bank), whereby pursuant to the sub-participation agreement, the Bank purchases participation interests 
in single-family mortgage loans from the participating bank that has purchased ownership interests from unaffiliated 
mortgage  originators  that  seek  funding  to  facilitate  the  origination  of  single-family  residential  mortgage  loans  for 

70

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

sale  in  the  secondary  market.  The  originators  underwrite  and  close  mortgage  loans  consistent  with  established 
standards of approved investors and, once the sales close, the originators and the participating bank deliver the loans 
to the investors. Typically, the participating bank purchases up to an aggregate of a 99% ownership interest with the 
originators retaining the remaining 1% interest. The Bank typically purchases a 40% or less interest in the mortgage 
warehouse loans from the participating bank. These loans are held for short periods, usually less than 30 days. These 
mortgage warehouse loans are classified as held for investment as of December 31, 2019, and 2018.

Loans Held for Sale

The Company had loans held-for-sale related to branch divestitures and also, at times, will have loans held for sale in 
connection with the SBA department. Loans held-for-sale are carried at lower of cost or market on an individual loan 
basis. Held-for-investment loans that have been transferred to held-for-sale are carried at lower of cost or fair value. 
Fair value is determined from observable current market prices. The credit component of any charge-off upon transfer 
to held-for-sale is reflected in the allowance for loan losses.

Purchased Loans With Evidence of Credit Deterioration

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  Atlantic  Capital  purchased  loans  through  a  business  combination 
transaction. Some of those purchased loans showed evidence of credit deterioration since origination and are accounted 
for pursuant to ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. These purchased 
credit impaired (“PCI”) loans are recorded at their estimated fair value at date of purchase.

PCI loans are aggregated into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics such as the type of loan, payment 
status, or collateral type. Atlantic Capital estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each purchased 
loan pool and the expected cash flows in excess of the fair value of the loans are recorded as interest income over the 
remaining life of the pool (accretable yield). The excess of the pool’s contractual principal and interest over expected 
cash flows is not recorded (nonaccretable difference).

At  least  quarterly  and  over  the  life  of  the  loan  pool,  expected  cash  flows  continue  to  be  estimated.  Increases  in 
estimated  cash  flows  are  recognized  on  a  prospective  basis  as  interest  income  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  loan. 
Decreases in expected cash flows result in the recognition of a provision for loan loss.

As of December 31, 2018, PCI loans were reclassified to held for sale and subsequently sold in the Branch Sale.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  established  through  the  provision  for  loan  losses  charged  against  earnings  and  is 
maintained at a level that management considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for 
loan losses framework has two basic elements: specific allowances for loans individually evaluated for impairment and 
a general allowance for pools of loans with similar characteristics not individually evaluated. This analysis includes 
the evaluation of impaired loans as prescribed under the Receivables Topic of the FASB ASC, as well as pooled loans 
as prescribed under the Contingencies Topic of the FASB ASC. Management’s evaluation of the allowance considers 
changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, historic charge-offs, adequacy of collateral, delinquency trends, loan 
concentrations, economic conditions, changes in policies and procedures, changes in lending management, changes in 
loan review system and other factors considered necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level. Loans are 
charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collection of the principal is unlikely 
and the loss is quantifiable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance in the period received. The 
allowance for loans losses for acquired performing loans is evaluated at each reporting date subsequent to acquisition 
and the allowance is determined using a methodology similar to that described above.

71

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

Management  believes  that  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  appropriate  and  adequate.  While  management  uses 
available information to estimate the inherent losses at each balance sheet date, future changes to the allowance may 
be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of 
their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for losses on loans.

Premises and Equipment, Net

Land is carried at cost. Other premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is 
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. In general, estimated 
lives  for  buildings  and  improvements  are  up  to  40  years,  furniture  and  equipment  useful  lives  range  from  one  to 
ten years, and the lives of leasehold improvements range from ten to eleven years. Expenditures for major improvements 
of the Company’s premises and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Major 
additions and improvements are charged to the asset accounts while maintenance and repairs that do not improve or 
extend the useful lives of the assets are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed 
of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in 
the results of operations for the period.

The Company determines if a lease is present at the inception of an agreement. Operating leases are capitalized at 
commencement and are discounted using the Company’s FHLB borrowing rate for a similar term borrowing unless the 
lease defines an implicit rate within the contract. Leases with original terms of less than 12 months are not capitalized.

Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities 
represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating 
lease liabilities are recognized on the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over 
the lease term. No significant judgments or assumptions were involved in developing the estimated operating lease 
liabilities as the Company’s operating lease liabilities largely represent future rental expenses associated with operating 
leases and the borrowing rates are based on publicly available interest rates.

The lease term includes options to extend or terminate the lease. These options to extend or terminate are assessed 
on  a  lease-by-lease  basis  and  adjustments  are  made  to  the  right-of-use  asset  and  lease  liability  if  the  Company  is 
reasonably certain that an option will be exercised and will be expensed on a straight-line basis. Right-of-use assets 
and lease liabilities arising from operating leases are included within premises and equipment, net and other liabilities, 
respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 7 — Premises and Equipment for additional information 
on leases.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits from other assets acquired that are not individually 
identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred, net of the 
fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized, but 
instead is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances exist that indicate a goodwill 
impairment test should be performed.

Other intangible assets, which are initially recorded at fair value, consist of core deposit intangible assets resulting from 
Atlantic Capital’s acquisition of First Security. Core deposit intangible assets are amortized on a sum-of-all-months 
basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates its other intangible assets for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.

72

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

Other Real Estate Owned

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of the 
loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure, less estimated costs to sell. Any difference between the initial cost 
basis and the carrying value of the loan is charged to the allowance for loan losses at the date of the transfer to other 
real estate owned. Subsequent to foreclosure, any further declines in value of the assets are recorded as adjustments to 
the asset’s carrying amount and reported in noninterest expense, along with costs related to holding the properties, in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Servicing Rights

The Company sells certain loans to third parties. All such transfers are accounted for as sales by the Company. Gains 
or losses upon sale are recorded in noninterest income. The Company records a separate servicing asset for the loans 
when the servicing is retained and the expected servicing income is more than adequate compensation for providing 
the  servicing. This  asset  represents  the  right  or  obligation  to  service  the  loans  and  receive  a  fee  in  compensation. 
Servicing assets are initially recorded at their fair value as a component of the sale proceeds. The fair value of the 
servicing assets is based on an analysis of discounted cash flows that incorporates estimates of (1) market servicing 
costs, (2) market-based prepayment rates, and (3) market profit margins.

The Company has elected to subsequently measure the servicing assets under the amortization method and measured 
for impairment on a quarterly basis. The rate of prepayment of loans serviced is the most significant estimate involved 
in the measurement process. Estimates of prepayment rates are based on market participant’s expectations of future 
prepayment rates, reflecting the Company’s historical rate of loan repayments if consistent with market participant 
assumptions, industry trends, and other considerations. Actual prepayment rates may differ from those projected by 
management due to changes in a variety of economic factors, including prevailing interest rates and the availability 
of alternative financing sources to borrowers. If actual prepayments of the loans being serviced were to occur more 
quickly than projected, an impairment could exist, and the carrying value of servicing assets may require a write-down 
through a charge to earnings in the current period. Accordingly, the servicing assets actually realized, could differ from 
the amounts initially recorded.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

The Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain key personnel. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the 
amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value 
adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.

Segment Reporting

Atlantic Capital considers its operations to be a single business segment as defined in ASC 280, Segment Reporting. 
The Company has determined that its lending divisions meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280 as the products and 
services, nature of the production processes, types of customers, methods used to distribute products and services and 
the regulatory environment are sufficiently similar to aggregate their results.

Income Taxes

The  provision  for  income  taxes  is  based  on  income  and  expense  reported  for  financial  statement  purposes  after 
adjustments for permanent differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the future tax consequences 
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their 
respective tax bases. Future tax benefits, such as net operating loss carryforwards, are recognized to the extent that 
realization of such benefits is more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 

73

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered 
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense 
in the period that includes the enactment date.

A valuation allowance is provided when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred 
tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, management considers the four 
possible sources of taxable income including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable 
income, taxable income in prior carryback years and tax-planning strategies that would be implemented to utilize the 
loss carryforwards prior to expiration.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position would be sustained in a 
tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax 
benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination.

Atlantic  Capital  files  its  income  tax  returns  on  a  consolidated  basis.  For  additional  information,  see,  Note  14  — 
Income Taxes.

Stock-Based Compensation

Atlantic Capital sponsors a stock-based compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 15 — Employee 
and Director Benefit Plans. Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to 
employees and directors, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized 
to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used 
for restricted stock awards. Compensation expense for performance share awards are based on the fair value of Atlantic 
Capital’s stock at the grant date adjusted for market conditions, as well as the subsequent achievement of performance 
conditions. The total cost of the Company’s stock-based awards is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting periods of the awards.

Earnings Per Share

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  computed  by  dividing  net  income  available  to  common  shareholders  by  the 
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are based 
on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, plus common share equivalents 
calculated for stock options outstanding using the treasury stock method. When a net loss is recognized for the period, 
diluted earnings per share is calculated in the same manner as basic earnings per share.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of 
commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements 
when they are funded.

Fair Value

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Examples of these include available-for-sale 
securities  and  derivative  instruments.  Fair  value  is  used  on  a  nonrecurring  basis  when  assets  are  evaluated  for 
impairment; the basis for accounting is lower of cost or market or fair value for disclosure purposes. Fair value is 
defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework 
for  measuring  fair  value,  and  expands  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.  For  additional  information,  see 
Note 18 — Fair Value Measurements.

74

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

Derivative Financial Instruments

The  Company  follows  the  guidance  under ASC  815,  Derivatives  and  Hedging,  and  records  all  derivatives  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. For derivatives designated as qualifying cash flow hedging relationships, the 
change in fair value of the effective portion is accounted for in other comprehensive income. For all other derivatives 
not designated as qualifying hedging relationships, changes in market value are recognized directly into earnings. For 
additional information, see Note 16 — Derivatives and Hedging.

Branch Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities to be Assumed

On April 5, 2019, Atlantic Capital completed the sale of all 14 of its bank branches located in Tennessee and northwest 
Georgia, including its mortgage banking business, to FirstBank (the “Branch Sale”). These branches were acquired 
from  First  Security  and  consisted  of  loans,  premises  and  deposits  that  were  considered  to  be  held  for  sale  as  of 
December 31, 2018. They were carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

Going Concern Assessment

In  August  2014,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2014-15,  “Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  —  Going  Concern 
(Subtopic 205-40 — Disclosure of Uncertainties about and Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” This 
guidance requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that 
raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the 
financial statements are issued or available to be issued. No conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, raise 
substantial doubt about Atlantic Capital’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the 
2019 financial statements are issued or available to be issued.

NOTE 2 — ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED STANDARDS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In  February  2016,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update 
(“ASU”)  2016-02,  “Leases.”  Under  the  new  guidance,  leases  classified  as  operating  leases  under  previous  GAAP 
must be recorded on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to 
make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying 
asset for the lease term. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, 
Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.” ASU No. 2018-10 provides improvements 
related to ASU No. 2016-02 to increase stakeholders’ awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvements. 
The amendments affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU No. 2016-02. ASU No. 2018-11 allows entities 
adopting ASU No. 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method, under which an entity initially 
applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening 
balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. By electing the transition option provided in ASU No. 2018-11, 
the Company applied the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2019 (as opposed to January 1, 2017). The 
Company also elected certain relief options offered in ASU 2016-02 including the package of practical expedients, the 
option not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, 
and the option not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities that arise from short-term leases (i.e., leases 
with  terms  of  twelve  months  or  less). The  Company  did  not  elect  the  hindsight  practical  expedient,  which  allows 
entities  to  use  hindsight  when  determining  lease  term  and  impairment  of  right-of-use  assets. The  amendments  in 
these updates became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The impact of adoption was recording a lease 
liability of approximately $18.9 million in other liabilities, an ROU asset of approximately $14.5 million in premises 
and equipment, and a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of tax, of approximately $373,000 on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

75

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED STANDARDS (cont.)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In  May  2019,  the  FASB  issued ASU  No.  2019-05,  “Financial  Instruments  —  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326); Targeted 
Transition Relief.” This ASU allows entities to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option 
on financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of Accounting 
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326-20 if the instruments are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10. The 
fair value option election does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities. Entities are required to make this election 
on an instrument-by-instrument basis. ASU 2019-05 has the same effective date as ASU 2016-13 (i.e., the first quarter 
of 2020). The Company does not expect to elect the fair value option, and therefore, ASU 2019-05 is not expected to 
impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — 
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments in this update modify the 
disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosures. The update 
is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019, with early adoption 
permitted for the removed disclosures and delayed adoption until fiscal year 2020 permitted for new disclosures. The 
removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on 
a prospective basis. The adoption will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): 
Premium Amortization  on  Purchased  Callable  Debt  Securities.”  This  guidance  shortens  the  premium  amortization 
period for certain callable debt securities by requiring amortization to the earliest call date. The standard is effective for 
public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this update is not 
expected to have a material impact on Atlantic Capital’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the 
Test  for  Goodwill  Impairment,”    which  intends  to  simplify  goodwill  impairment  testing  by  eliminating  the  second 
step of the analysis under which the implied fair value of goodwill is determined as if the reporting unit were being 
acquired in a business combination. The update instead requires entities to compare the fair value of a reporting unit 
with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds 
the reporting unit’s fair value, to the extent that the loss recognized does not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated 
to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and was effective for the Company on January 1, 
2020. Early adoption is permitted. Atlantic Capital does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on its 
financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of 
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as 
the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance 
that,  when  deducted  from  the  amortized  cost  basis  of  the  financial  asset,  presents  the  net  amount  expected  to  be 
collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 
2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt 
securities. ASU 2016-13 was effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, 
including  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years.  Entities  apply  the  standard’s  provisions  as  a  cumulative-effect 
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. 
The  Company  implemented  a  software  package  that  is  being  utilized  to  estimate  credit  losses  under  CECL  and 
performed model validation procedures.  The Company is currently finalizing its implementation of internal controls 
and processes and will finalize the adoption during the first quarter of 2020.

76

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3 — DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Discontinued Operations

On  April  5,  2019,  the  Bank  completed  the  Branch  Sale.  FirstBank  assumed  deposits  and  customer  repurchase 
agreements  of  approximately  $598  million  and  purchased  approximately  $385  million  in  loans.  FirstBank  paid  a 
deposit premium equal to 6.25% of the balance of assumed deposits less a discount of 0.68% of purchased loans.

The  income  and  expenses  related  to  these  branches  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018,  and  2017  are 
included in discontinued operations and prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the 
impact of discontinued operations.

Sale of Southeastern Trust Company (“SETCO”)

On December 14, 2017, the Bank entered into an agreement with The Banc Group, LLC to sell its trust business, a 
division of the Bank known as Southeastern Trust Company, for approximately $1.8 million. The Banc Group, LLC, 
which subsequently changed its name to Southeastern Trust Company, LLC, is controlled by a former director and 
Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The sale of SETCO closed on June 1, 2018 and Atlantic Capital recorded a 
gain of $1.7 million during the second quarter, which was net of goodwill impairment in the amount of $69,000.

The following table presents results of the discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 
2017:

Components of Net Income from Discontinued Operations

(in thousands)
Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . .
Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salaries and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangibles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and data processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Divestiture expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income before provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income from discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

For the year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

3,086 $ 
—
3,086
527
288
34,475
(1)
35,289
2,757
410
131
247
586
5,095
459
9,685
28,690
6,993
21,697 $ 

14,140 $ 
(3,097)
17,237
1,922
1,302
—
123
3,347
11,714
2,016
779
1,229
1,529
825
1,849
19,941
643
161
482 $ 

18,310
—
18,310
2,342
1,255
302
111
4,010
12,245
2,073
1,108
1,653
1,524
—
2,028
20,631
1,689
659
1,030

Assets  sold  to  and  liabilities  assumed  by  FirstBank  include  substantially  all  assets  and  liabilities  associated  with 
the branches sold in the Branch Sale, and were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets as of 
December 31, 2018. Prior year balances have been adjusted to conform with current presentation.

77

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3 — DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (cont.)

The following table summarizes the major categories of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and intangibles 
related to discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018:

Assets and Liabilities from Discontinued Operations

(in thousands)
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Loans held for sale – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Premises held for sale – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Core deposit intangible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Deposits to be assumed – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Net liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

NOTE 4 — BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING

December 31,
2018

4,234
373,030
7,722
4,555
1,405
390,946

585,429
6,220
591,649
(200,703)

Atlantic Capital enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to invest short-term funds. The Company enters 
into repurchase agreements for short-term financing needs.

The following table presents a summary of amounts outstanding under repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase 
agreements and derivative financial instruments including those entered into in connection with the same counterparty 
under  master  netting  agreements  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018.  While  these  agreements  are  typically 
over-collateralized, U.S. GAAP requires disclosures in this table to limit the amount of such collateral to the amount 
of the related recognized asset or liability for each counterparty.

Gross Amounts 
not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amounts 
Offset on the 
Balance Sheet

Net Asset 
Balance

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral 
Received

Net
Amount

Gross 
Amounts of 
Recognized 
Assets

8,856 $ 
8,856 $ 

— $ 
— $ 

8,856 $ 
8,856 $ 

— $ 
— $ 

— $ 
— $ 

8,856
8,856

(in thousands) 
December 31, 2019 
Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Gross 
Amounts of 
Recognized 
Liabilities

Gross Amounts 
Offset on the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amounts 
not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Net Liability 
Balance

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral 
Pledged

Net
Amount

Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

5,647 $ 
5,647 $ 

— $ 
— $ 

5,647 $ 
5,647 $ 

(5,647) $ 
(5,647) $ 

— $ 
— $ 

—
—

78

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4 — BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING (cont.)

Gross 
Amounts of 
Recognized 
Assets

Gross Amounts 
Offset on the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amounts 
not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Net Asset 
Balance

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral 
Received

Net 
Amount

December 31, 2018
Reverse repurchase 

agreements  . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

9,457 $ 
1,961
11,418 $ 

— $ 
—
— $ 

9,457 $ 
1,961
11,418 $ 

(9,457) $ 
—
(9,457) $ 

— $ 
—
— $ 

—
1,961
1,961

Gross 
Amounts of 
Recognized 
Liabilities

Gross Amounts 
Offset on the 
Balance Sheet

Gross Amounts 
not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet

Net Liability 
Balance

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral 
Pledged

Net 
Amount

Repurchase agreements – 

discontinued operations . .  $ 

Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

6,220 $ 
4,027
10,247 $ 

NOTE 5 — SECURITIES

— $ 
—
— $ 

6,220 $ 
4,027
10,247 $ 

(6,220) $ 
(4,027)
(10,247) $ 

— $ 
—
— $ 

—
—
—

The following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale 
and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

Fair 
Value

December 31, 2019

Available-For-Sale

U.S. states and political divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Residential mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . 
Total available-for-sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

81,865 $ 

863 $ 

4,808
19,557
173,047
279,277

—
363
2,797
4,023

(243) $ 
(120)
—
(476)
(839)

82,485
4,688
19,920
175,368
282,461

Held-to-Maturity

U.S. states and political divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total held-to-maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

116,972
116,972
396,249 $ 

104
104
4,127 $ 

(1,785)
(1,785)
(2,624) $ 

115,291
115,291
397,752

December 31, 2018

Available-For-Sale

U.S. Government agencies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
U.S. states and political divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Residential mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . 
Total securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

27,259 $ 
91,864
4,781
12,855
277,524
414,283 $ 

24 $ 
40
—
—
2,726
2,790 $ 

(434) $ 

(7,070)
(381)
(492)
(6,210)
(14,587) $ 

26,849
84,834
4,400
12,363
274,040
402,486

79

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5 — SECURITIES (cont.)

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities 
by  contractual  maturity  at  December  31,  2019. Actual  maturities  may  differ  from  contractual  maturities  because 
borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Available-For-Sale

Held-to-Maturity

Amortized 
Cost

Fair 
Value

Amortized 
Cost

Fair 
Value

Within 1 year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Over 1 year through 5 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
5 years to 10 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Over 10 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Residential mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

(in thousands)
6,044 $ 
4,027
34,804
61,355
106,230
173,047
279,277 $ 

6,136 $ 
4,078
35,152
61,727
107,093
175,368
282,461 $ 

(in thousands)
— $ 
—
—
116,972
116,972
—
116,972 $ 

—
—
—
115,291
115,291
—
115,291

The  following  table  summarizes  available-for-sale  securities  and  held-to-maturity  securities  in  an  unrealized  loss 
position as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Totals

Fair 
Value

Unrealized 
Losses

Fair 
Value

Unrealized 
Losses

Fair 
Value

Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

December 31, 2019
Available-for-Sale

U.S. states and political divisions . . $  20,019 $ 
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . .
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgage-backed 

—
—

(190) $ 
—
—

4,090 $ 
4,687
—

(53) $  24,109 $ 
(120)
—

4,687
—

securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total available-for-sale . . . . . . . . . . . .

10,751
30,770

(78)
(268)

30,292
39,069

(398)
(571)

41,043
69,839

(243)
(120)
—

(476)
(839)

Held-to-Maturity

U.S. states and political divisions . .
Total held-to-maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . .

96,854
96,854

Total securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 127,624 $ 

(1,785)
(1,785)
(2,053) $  39,069 $ 

—
—

—
—

96,854
96,854

(571) $ 166,693 $ 

(1,785)
(1,785)
(2,624)

December 31, 2018
Available-for-Sale

U.S. Government agencies  . . . . . . . $ 
U.S. states and political 

divisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . .
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . .
Residential mortgage-backed 

1,487 $ 

(19) $  21,849 $ 

(415) $  23,336 $ 

(434)

2,351
—
6,009

(54)
—
(60)

75,234
4,400
6,354

(7,016)
(381)
(432)

77,585
4,400
12,363

(7,070)
(381)
(492)

securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30,938

Total securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  40,785 $ 

80

196,745

(6,210)
(6,058)
(152)
(285) $ 304,582 $  (14,302) $ 345,367 $  (14,587)

227,683

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5 — SECURITIES (cont.)

At  December  31,  2019,  there  were  77  available-for-sale  securities  and  35  held-to-maturity  securities  that  were  in 
an  unrealized  loss  position. At  December  31,  2018,  there  were  271  securities  in  an  unrealized  loss  position,  and 
all  were  classified  as  available-for-sale. Atlantic  Capital  does  not  intend  to  sell  nor  believes  it  will  be  required  to 
sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses at 
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were attributable to changes in market interest rates.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given 
to  the  length  of  time  and  the  extent  to  which  the  fair  value  has  been  less  than  cost,  the  financial  condition  and 
near-term  prospects  of  the  issuer,  among  other  factors.  In  analyzing  an  issuer’s  financial  condition,  management 
considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond 
rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. No impairment charges were recognized during the year 
ended December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities 
sold. The following table summarizes securities sales activity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Proceeds from sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Gross realized gains  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Gross realized losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net gains (losses) on sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

116,963 $ 
1,675 $ 
(768)
907 $ 

62,087
—
(1,855)
(1,855)

Investment securities with a carrying value of $32.3 million and $65.3 million were pledged to secure public funds and 
other borrowings at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

As  of  December  31,  2019  and  December  31,  2018,  Atlantic  Capital  had  investments  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$4.7  million  and  $4.4  million,  respectively,  in  Small  Business  Investment  Companies  (“SBICs”)  where  Atlantic 
Capital is a limited partner. These investments are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During 
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairments in the amounts of $26,000 and 
$228,000, respectively, on these SBICs. The impairment resulted from deterioration in the credit quality of one of 
the SBICs and their inability to pay distributions until their financial position improves. There have been no upward 
adjustments, cumulatively or year-to-date, on these investments.

81

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is summarized below.

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

(in thousands)

Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Loans held for sale – continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 

370
370 $ 

373,030
5,889
378,919

Loans held for investment
Commercial loans:

Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Construction and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mortgage warehouse participations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total commercial loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

705,115 $ 
916,328
127,540
13,941
1,762,924

645,374
794,828
156,232
27,967
1,624,401

Residential:

Residential mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total residential loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less net deferred fees and other unearned income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for investment, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

31,315
25,002
56,317
37,765
19,552
1,876,558
(3,034)
(18,535)
1,854,989 $ 

32,800
22,822
55,622
25,851
24,712
1,730,586
(2,513)
(17,851)
1,710,222

At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a carrying value of $729.6 million and $752.7 million, 
respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure FHLB advances and the Federal Reserve discount window.

At December 31, 2018, PCI loans were designated as held for sale for the Branch Sale that occurred in the second 
quarter of 2019. The following table presents changes in the value of the accretable yield for acquired loans accounted 
for under ASC 310-30.

Year Ended 
December 31,
2018

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Accretion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassification of nonaccretable discount due to change in expected cash flows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other changes, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

2,316
(970)
444
(1,790)
—

In addition to the accretable yield on PCI loans, the fair value adjustments on purchased loans outside the scope of 
ASC 310-30 are also accreted to interest income over the life of the loans. At December 31, 2019, the unamortized 
balance  of  fair  value  discount  on  loans  acquired  through  a  business  combination  and  not  accounted  for  under 
ASC 310-30 was $279,000 compared to $3.6 million at December 31, 2018.

82

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as 
of the end of the period. It is comprised of specific reserves for impaired loans and a general allowance for pools of 
loans with similar characteristics not individually evaluated. The allowance is regularly evaluated for loan losses to 
maintain an adequate level to absorb probable current inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to 
the  determination  of  the  allowance  include  the  credit  worthiness  of  the  borrower,  changes  in  the  value  of  pledged 
collateral,  and  general  economic  conditions.  Most  loan  commitments  rated  substandard  or  worse  are  specifically 
reviewed for loss potential. For loans deemed to be impaired, a specific allocation is assigned based on the losses 
expected to be realized from those loans.

The  following  table  presents  the  balance  and  activity  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  by  portfolio  segment  for 
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Year Ended December 31,

Commercial Residential Consumer

Total

Commercial Residential Consumer

Total

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance . . . . . . .  $ 
Provision for loan losses  . . 
Provision for loan 

losses – discontinued 
operations . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans charged-off  . . . . . . . 
Recoveries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total ending allowance 

$ 

17,322
2,910

$ 

292
(153)

$ 

237
(45)

17,851
2,712

$ 

$ 

18,267
1,613

$ 

802
374

$ 

275
(41)

19,344
1,946

—
(2,069)
40

—
(9)
15

—
(39)
34

—
(2,117)
89

(2,429)
(176)
47

(653)
(235)
4

(15)
(16)
34

(3,097)
(427)
85

balance . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

18,203

$ 

145

$ 

187

$ 

18,535

$ 

17,322

$ 

292

$ 

237

$ 

17,851

The  general  component  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  based  on  the  incurred  losses  inherent  in  the  portfolio. 
The loss factors are determined through the generation of probabilities of default (“PDs”) and losses given default 
(“LGDs”) for groups of similar loans with similar credit grades where Loss Factor = PD x LGD. The PDs and LGDs 
for the loan portfolio are calculated based on Atlantic Capital’s loss history as well as available market-based data. The 
loss factor for each pool of loans is adjusted based on Qualitative and Environmental factors to account for conditions 
in the current environment which management believes are likely to cause a difference between the calculated loss 
based  on  historical  performance  and  the  incurred  loss  in  the  existing  portfolio. These  factors  include:  changes  in 
policies  and  procedures,  changes  in  the  economy,  changes  in  nature,  volume  of  the  portfolio  and  in  the  terms  of 
loans, changes in lending management, changes in past dues and credit migration, changes in the loan review system, 
changes in the value of collateral and concentration risk and changes in external factors, such as competition, legal, 
regulatory, etc. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates these factors in order to determine an adjustment unique 
to Atlantic Capital and its market.

Charge-offs are recognized when the amount of the loss is quantifiable and timing is known. Collateral based loan 
charge-offs are measured based on the difference between the loan’s carrying value, including deferred fees, and the 
estimated net realizable value of the loan. When assessing property value for the purpose of determining a charge-off, 
a third-party appraisal or an independently derived internal evaluation is generally employed.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts 
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Loans for which the terms have 
been  modified  resulting  in  a  concession,  and  for  which  the  borrower  is  experiencing  financial  difficulties,  are 
considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include 
payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. 
Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. 
Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking 

83

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the 
reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal 
and interest owed. A specific allowance is established for individually evaluated impaired loans as needed. Reserves 
on impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s 
effective interest rate or the observable market price, or the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan if the loan 
is collateral dependent.

Nonaccrual  loans  include  both  homogeneous  loans  that  are  collectively  evaluated  for  impairment  and  individually 
evaluated  impaired  loans. Atlantic  Capital’s  policy  is  to  place  loans  on  nonaccrual  status,  when,  in  the  opinion  of 
management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or when 
the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is classified on 
nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue. Principal 
and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.

PCI Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the 
terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loans accounted for under 
ASC 310-30 were not classified as nonaccrual, as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows 
were considered estimable and probable of collection. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference 
between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable yield), was recognized on all acquired 
loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.

The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on 
impairment method is presented in the following table as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

December 31, 2019

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Total

(in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans

Individually evaluated for impairment . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Collectively evaluated for impairment . . . . . . . . . . 
Total ending allowance balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

1,010 $ 

17,193
18,203 $ 

— $ 

145
145 $ 

— $ 

187
187 $ 

1,010
17,525
18,535

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment . . . . . . .  $ 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  . . . . . . . 

22,091 $ 

1,740,833

Total ending loans held for investment balance  . . . . . . .  $  1,762,924 $ 

726 $ 

55,591
56,317 $ 

— $ 

22,817
57,317
1,853,741
57,317 $  1,876,558

December 31, 2018

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Total

(in thousands)

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans

Individually evaluated for impairment . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Collectively evaluated for impairment . . . . . . . . . . 
Total ending allowance balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

317 $ 

17,005
17,322 $ 

— $ 

292
292 $ 

— $ 

237
237 $ 

317
17,534
17,851

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment . . . . . . .  $ 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  . . . . . . . 

10,273 $ 

1,614,128

Total ending loans balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  1,624,401 $ 

161 $ 

55,461
55,622 $ 

— $ 

10,434
50,563
1,720,152
50,563 $  1,730,586

84

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

The following table presents information on Atlantic Capital’s impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018:

For the Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Recorded 
Investment

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Balance of 
Recorded 
Investment 
While 
Impaired

Interest 
Income 
Recognized 
During 
Impairment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Recorded 
Investment

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Balance of 
Recorded 
Investment 
While 
Impaired

Interest 
Income 
Recognized 
During 
Impairment

(in thousands)

Impaired loans with no related 

allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial . . . $  6,920
5,005
Commercial real estate . . . . . .
—
Construction and land  . . . . . .
72
Residential mortgages . . . . . .
700
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . .
—
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 12,697

Impaired loans with an 
allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial . . . $  3,350
7,865
Commercial real estate . . . . . .
—
Construction and land  . . . . . .
—
Residential mortgages . . . . . .
—
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . .
—
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11,215
Total impaired loans . . . . . . . . . $ 23,912

6,082
4,794
—
26
700
—
—
$  11,602

$ 

$ 

6,270
— $ 
4,819
—
—
—
26
—
700
—
—
—
—
—
— $  11,815

3,350
7,865
—
—
—
—
—
$  11,215
$  22,817

$ 

886
124
—
—
—
—
—
$  1,010
$  1,010

$ 

3,370
7,865
—
—
—
—
—
$  11,235
$  23,050

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

161
226
—
—
—
—
—
387

27
254
—
—
—
—
—
281
668

$  4,346
1,828
—
207
—
—
—
$  6,381

$ 

$ 

4,346
1,665
—
161
—
—
—
6,172

$ 

395
3,867
—
—
—
—
—
$  4,262
$ 10,643

$ 

395
3,867
—
—
—
—
—
$ 
4,262
$  10,434

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $ 

4,529
1,691
—
173
—
—
—
6,393

124
193
—
—
—
—
—
317
317

$ 

395
4,242
—
—
—
—
—
$ 
4,637
$  11,030

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

230
—
—
—
—
—
—
230

—
69
—
—
—
—
—
69
299

Atlantic Capital evaluates loans in accordance with ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. TDRs 
are loans in which Atlantic Capital has modified the terms and granted an economic concession to a borrower who 
is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications may include interest rate reductions, term extensions and 
other concessions intended to minimize losses.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs of $13.2 million and $8.2 million, 
respectively. The Company had commitments to lend additional funds of $4,000 and $28,000 on loans modified as 
TDRs, as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 
2018, the Company granted restructurings, which included modifications such as payment deferrals and interest-only 
forbearance.

85

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

Loans, by portfolio class, modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows.

Year Ended December 31, 2019
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year Ended December 31, 2018
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number of 
Loans

Pre-
Modification 
Outstanding 
Recorded 
Investment

Post-
Modification 
Outstanding 
Recorded 
Investment

(in thousands)

9 $ 
4
13 $ 

1
1 $ 

4,699 $ 
8,471
13,170 $ 

4,617
4,617 $ 

4,699
8,471
13,170

4,617
4,617

The  Company  did  not  forgive  any  principal  or  give  any  interest  rate  reductions  on TDRs  during  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, and there were no subsequent defaults of previously identified TDRs.

The Bank conducts transactions with its directors and executive officers, including companies in which such officers 
or directors have beneficial interests. The following is a summary of activity with respect to related-party loans in 
2019 and 2018.

Balance at January 1,  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Balance at December 31,  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

2019

2018

(in thousands)
— $ 
6
(6)
— $ 

1,885
4,362
(6,247)
—

Atlantic Capital individually rates loans based on internal credit risk ratings using numerous factors, including thorough 
analysis of historical and expected cash flows, consumer credit risk scores (FICO scores), rating agency information, 
LTV ratios, collateral, collection experience, and other internal metrics. Atlantic Capital uses a dual rating system. 
The  likelihood  of  default  of  a  credit  transaction  is  graded  in  the  Obligor  Rating. The  risk  of  loss  given  default  is 
graded in the Facility Rating. The Obligor Rating is determined through thorough credit analysis. Facility Ratings 
are used to describe the value to the bank that the collateral represents. Facility Ratings are based on the collateral 
package or market expectations regarding the value or liquidity of the collateral. Ratings are generally reviewed at least 
annually or more frequently if there is a material change in creditworthiness. Exceptions to this policy may include 
well collateralized term loans and loans to individuals with limited exposure or complexity.

Atlantic Capital uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass:  Loans that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process and that do not meet the 
criteria of special mention, substandard or doubtful.

Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that requires management’s 
close  attention.  If  left  uncorrected,  these  potential  weaknesses  may  result  in  deterioration  of  the  repayment 
prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

86

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying 
capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or 
weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the 
institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, 
with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently 
existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category 
of loans by class of loans is as follows. (Total loans includes loans held for sale — discontinued operations as of 
December 31, 2018.)

Pass

Special 
Mention

Substandard 
Accruing

Substandard 
Nonaccruing

Doubtful 
Nonaccruing

Total

(in thousands)

December 31, 2019
Commercial and industrial . . $  648,895 $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . .
Consumer/Other . . . . . . . . . .

891,078
127,540
30,941
24,302
13,941
56,336

Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,793,033 $ 

40,179 $ 
5,483
—
—
—
—
500
46,162 $ 

10,051 $ 
19,504
—
119
—
—
481
30,155 $ 

5,990 $ 
263
—
151
700
—
—
7,104 $ 

705,115
— $ 
916,328
—
127,540
—
31,315
104
25,002
—
13,941
—
—
57,317
104 $  1,876,558

Pass

Special 
Mention

Substandard 
Accruing

Substandard 
Nonaccruing

Doubtful 
Nonaccruing

Total

(in thousands)

— $ 

702,403
968,053
169,752
122,244
55,592
27,967
57,605
1,928 $  2,103,616

1,647
—
281
—
—
—

December 31, 2018
Commercial and industrial . . $  671,992 $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . .
Construction and land . . . . . .
Residential mortgages . . . . . .
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . .
Consumer/Other . . . . . . . . . .

946,612
169,687
118,265
54,707
22,192
57,268

Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,040,723 $ 

6,802 $ 
4,754
40
1,119
92
5,775
66
18,648 $ 

22,777 $ 
14,914
25
1,441
294
—
97
39,548 $ 

832 $ 
126
—
1,138
499
—
174
2,769 $ 

87

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (cont.)

Atlantic Capital monitors loans by past due status. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment 
in past due loans as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by class of loans.

Accruing 
Current

Accruing 
30 – 89 Days 
Past Due

As of December 31, 2019
Accruing 
90+ Days 
Past Due
(in thousands)

Nonaccruing

Total

Loans by Classification

Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Construction and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

695,026 $ 
914,787
127,540
30,352
24,302
13,941
57,181

Total Loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  1,863,129 $ 

4,099 $ 
1,194
—
707
—
—
136
6,136 $ 

— $ 
85
—
—
—
—
—
85 $ 

5,990 $ 
262
—
256
700
—
—

705,115
916,328
127,540
31,315
25,002
13,941
57,317
7,208 $  1,876,558

Accruing 
Current

Accruing 
30 – 89 Days 
Past Due

As of December 31, 2018
Accruing 
90+ Days 
Past Due
(in thousands)

Nonaccruing

Total

Loans by Classification

Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Construction and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Residential mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Home equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mortgage warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Consumer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

692,308 $ 
963,579
169,752
119,932
54,714
27,967
57,371

Total Loans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $  2,085,623 $ 

8,785 $ 
2,701
—
893
379
—
59
12,817 $ 

478 $ 
—
—
—
—
—
1
479 $ 

NOTE 7 — PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment consist of the following:

832 $ 

702,403
968,053
169,752
122,244
55,592
27,967
57,605
4,697 $  2,103,616

1,773
—
1,419
499
—
174

Land and improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Buildings and improvements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment, furniture and software  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right of use asset – leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Projects in process  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Premises and equipment-gross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Premises and equipment-net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

88

As of December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)
— $ 
—
9,040
11,636
11,940
147
32,763
(10,227)
22,536 $ 

1,902
7,402
7,745
13,339
—
—
30,388
(12,887)
17,501

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7 — PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT (cont.)

Depreciation expense was $1.8 million, $1.9 million, and $1.6 million in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

There were no premises and equipment held for sale for discontinued operations as of December 31, 2019. Premises 
and equipment held for sale for discontinued operations as of December 31, 2018 totaled $7.7 million. This balance 
represents premises and equipment related to the Branch Sale that closed on April 5, 2019.

Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, 
plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted 
ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. For the Company, Topic 
842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease 
liabilities, included in premises and equipment and other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
The Company does not currently have any significant finance leases in which it is the lessee.

Operating  lease  ROU  assets  represent  the  Company’s  right  to  use  an  underlying  asset  during  the  lease  term  and 
operating  lease  liabilities  represent  its  obligation  to  make  lease  payments  arising  from  the  lease.  ROU  assets  and 
operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease 
payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement 
date. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization 
of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term, and is recorded in net occupancy expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches with remaining lease terms of generally 1 to 
12 years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options which typically range from 5 to 10 years at the then 
fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they 
are not included in the lease term. Portions of certain properties are subleased for terms extending through 2024. As 
of December 31, 2019, operating lease ROU assets and liabilities were $11.9 million and $16.9 million, respectively. 
The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less) on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate 
lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component.

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $2.3 million, $3.1 million, and $2.7 million, 
respectively, which were included in occupancy expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:

Operating lease cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Short-term lease cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Sublease income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net lease cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

2,274
44
(252)
2,066

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019

89

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7 — PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT (cont.)

The tables below summarize other information related to the Company’s operating leases:

Operating cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,944
17,807

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019

Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities:

December 31, 
2019

9.0

3.1%

December 31, 
2019
(in thousands)

Year Ended:

December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
December 31, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total future minimum lease payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Present value of net future minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

2,062
2,176
2,418
2,025
1,937
9,437
20,055
(3,190)
16,865

On April  5,  2019, Atlantic  Capital  completed  the  Branch  Sale.  Eight  of  these  properties  were  owned  by Atlantic 
Capital and nine were leased. The Company’s ROU asset and lease liability were reduced during the second quarter of 
2019 by $3.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, as a result of this divestiture.

NOTE 8 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets is summarized below:

December 31, 
2019

December 31,  
2018

Core deposit intangible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Less: accumulated amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less: impairment to-date related to divested branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Core deposit intangible, net – discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Servicing assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total intangibles subject to amortization, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Goodwill – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Goodwill – continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

(in thousands)
9,544 $ 
(6,100)
(3,444)
—
3,027
3,027
—
19,925
22,952 $ 

9,544
(5,853)
(2,286)
1,405
2,983
4,388
4,555
17,135
26,078

90

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (cont.)

The Company conducted its annual impairment testing as of October 1, 2019, utilizing a qualitative assessment. Based 
on these assessments, management concluded that the 2019 annual qualitative impairment assessment indicated that 
it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill). Therefore, a 
step one quantitative analysis was not required.

On April 5, 2019, the Bank completed the Branch Sale. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, Atlantic Capital allocated a 
proportionate share of its goodwill balance to the discontinued operations on a relative fair value basis and performed 
a qualitative assessment impairment test for the goodwill allocated to continuing operations. The qualitative goodwill 
impairment analysis of continuing operations indicated that it was more likely than not that the estimated fair value 
exceeded the carrying value as of the assessment date.

Based on a relative fair value analysis performed through the date of the Branch Sale, goodwill impairment in the 
amount  of  $1.8  million  related  to  the  Branch  Sale  was  recorded  during  the  second  quarter  of  2019. Additionally, 
goodwill impairment in the amount of $69,000 related to the sale of the trust business was recorded during the second 
quarter of 2018. The following table presents activity for goodwill and other intangible assets:

Goodwill

Core Deposit 
Intangible
(in thousands)

Total

Balance at December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impairment, due to trust business sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impairment, due to Branch Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

21,759 $ 
—
(69)
21,690
—
(1,765)
19,925 $ 

2,634 $ 
(1,229)
—
1,405
(247)
(1,158)

— $ 

24,393
(1,229)
(69)
23,095
(247)
(2,923)
19,925

Atlantic  Capital  recognized  amortization  expense  on  its  core  deposit  intangible  of  $247,000,    $1.2  million,  and 
$1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, which was included in noninterest 
expense. The Company recorded impairment due to the Branch Sale totaling $1.2 million during 2019. There were no 
events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment existed at December 31, 2019 in Atlantic 
Capital’s other intangible assets.

NOTE 9 — SERVICING RIGHTS

SBA Servicing Rights

SBA servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. Subsequently, Atlantic Capital accounts for SBA servicing 
rights  using  the  amortization  method  and  they  are  included  in  other  intangibles,  net  on  the  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance of SBA loans sold and serviced by Atlantic Capital totaled 
$185.5 million and $161.51 million, respectively.

Changes in the balance of SBA servicing assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the 
following table.

SBA Loan Servicing Assets

Beginning carrying value, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Additions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ending carrying value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Year ended December 31,
2018
2019

(in thousands)
2,539 $ 
1,226
(1,034)
2,731 $ 

2,635
823
(919)
2,539

91

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9 — SERVICING RIGHTS (cont.)

At  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the  sensitivity  of  the  fair  value  of  the  SBA  loan  servicing  rights  to  immediate 
changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below. 

Sensitivity of the SBA Servicing Assets

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018
(dollars in thousands)

Fair value of retained servicing assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Weighted average life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepayment speed: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Weighted average discount rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

2,842
3.77 years

14.87%
(150)
(254)
13.66%
(98)
(156)

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

2,630
4.83 years

11.92%
(131)
(223)
14.42%
(101)
(165)

The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair 
value  based  on  valuation  assumptions  generally  cannot  be  extrapolated  because  the  relationship  of  the  change  in 
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on 
the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one 
factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

TriNet Servicing Rights

TriNet servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. Subsequently, Atlantic Capital accounts for TriNet servicing 
rights using the amortization method and they are included in other intangibles, net.

Changes in the balance of TriNet servicing assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in 
the following table. 

TriNet Servicing Assets

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Beginning carrying value, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Additions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ending carrying value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

444 $ 
—
(148)
296 $ 

605
—
(161)
444

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the sensitivity of the fair value of the TriNet servicing rights to immediate changes 
in key economic assumptions are presented in the table below. 

Sensitivity of the TriNet Servicing Assets

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018
(dollars in thousands)

Fair value of retained servicing assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Weighted average life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepayment speed: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Weighted average discount rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Decline in fair value due to a 100 bps adverse change  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Decline in fair value due to a 200 bps adverse change  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

414
5.58 years

5.00%
(5)
(10)
8.00%
(9)
(18)

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

515
6.48 years

5.00%
(7)
(14)
8.00%
(13)
(25)

92

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9 — SERVICING RIGHTS (cont.)

The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair 
value  based  on  valuation  assumptions  generally  cannot  be  extrapolated  because  the  relationship  of  the  change  in 
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on 
the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one 
factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

NOTE 10 — DEPOSITS

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(in thousands)

Non-interest bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Savings and money market deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Time deposits less than $250,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Time deposits $250,000 or greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Brokered deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total deposits – continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

824,646 $ 
373,727
1,174,437
37,680
6,709
81,847
2,499,046 $ 

602,252
252,490
987,908
3,630
6,993
99,241
1,952,514

Deposits to be assumed – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 

585,429

Time  deposits  less  than  $250,000  at  December  31,  2019  increased  compared  to  December  31,  2018  due  to  the 
Company’s  growth  in  its  fintech  partnership  with  a  financial  technology  firm  that  offers  CD-secured  loans  to  its 
customers in order to build credit and/or improve their credit score.

Brokered  certificate  of  deposits  issued  in  denominations  of  $100,000  or  more  are  participated  out  by  the  deposit 
brokers in shares of $100,000 or less.

Overdrawn deposits accounts reclassified as loans were $383,000 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively. There were $32.3 million and $65.3 million in investment securities pledged to secure public deposits and 
other secured borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Deposits of certain officers, directors, and their associates totaled $9.2 million and $8.4 million as of December 31, 2019 
and 2018, respectively.

The scheduled maturities of time and brokered deposits as of December 31, 2019 are as follows: 

2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

38,446 $ 

5,005
866
—
44
28
44,389 $ 

79,276
2,571
—
—
—
—
81,847

Time

Brokered

(in thousands)

93

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 11 — OTHER BORROWINGS AND LONG TERM DEBT

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Atlantic Capital had no Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 
outstanding.

Interest  expense  for  FHLB  borrowings  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018,  and  2017  was  $817,000, 
$2.4 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2019, the Company had available line of credit commitments with the FHLB totaling $723.3 million, 
with no outstanding FHLB advances. However, based on actual collateral pledged, $155.8. million was available. At 
December 31, 2019, the Company had an available line of credit based on the collateral available of $410.9 million 
with  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  Atlanta.  Interest  expense  on  federal  funds  purchased  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 totaled $479,000, $303,000, and $222,000, respectively.

On September 28, 2015, Atlantic Capital issued subordinated notes (the “Notes”) totaling $50.0 million in aggregate 
principal amount. The Notes are due September 30, 2025 and bear a fixed rate of interest of 6.25% per year until 
September 29, 2020. From September 30, 2020 to the maturity date, the interest rate will be a floating rate equal to 
the three-month LIBOR plus 468 basis points. The Notes were priced at 100% of their par value. The Notes qualify as 
Tier 2 regulatory capital.

Subordinated debt is summarized as follows: 

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(in thousands)

Floating rate 10 year capital securities, with interest paid semi-annually 

at an annual fixed rate of 6.25% until September 30, 2020. . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Principal amount of subordinated debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Less debt issuance costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Subordinated debt, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

50,000 $ 
50,000 $ 
127
49,873 $ 

50,000
50,000
296
49,704

All subordinated debt outstanding at December 31, 2019 matures after more than five years.

NOTE 12 — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Other  comprehensive  (loss)  income  for Atlantic  Capital  consists  of  changes  in  net  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on 
investment  securities  available-for-sale  and  derivatives. The  following  tables  present  a  summary  of  the  changes  in 
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income balances for the applicable periods.

December 31, 2019

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Income 
Tax 
(Expense) 
Benefit

Pre-Tax 
Amount

After-Tax 
Amount

Pre-Tax 
Amount

Income 
Tax 
(Expense) 
Benefit

(in thousands)

After-Tax 
Amount

Pre-Tax 
Amount

Income 
Tax 
(Expense) 
Benefit

After-Tax 
Amount

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 

beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (13,743)
—

Reclassification of tax effects from AOCI. . . . . . . . .
Unrealized net (losses) gains on investment 

3,438
—

$ (10,305) $  (6,274) $  2,415
(844)

—

—

$  (3,859) $  (9,144) $  3,519
—

(844)

—

$  (5,625)
—

securities available-for-sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15,888

(3,974)

11,914

(8,070)

2,018

(6,052)

3,876

(1,491)

2,385

Reclassification adjustment for net 

realized (gains)/losses on investment securities 
available-for-sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized net (losses) gains on derivatives  . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 

(907)
4,843

227
(1,211)

(680)
3,632

1,855
(1,254)

(464)
313

1,391
(941)

181
(1,187)

(70)
457

111
(730)

end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  6,081

$  (1,520) $  4,561

$ (13,743) $  3,438

$ (10,305) $  (6,274) $  2,415

$  (3,859)

94

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13 — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of 
common stock outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares 
of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effects of the shares awarded under the stock option plan, based on the 
treasury stock method using an average fair market value of the stock during the respective periods.

The  following  table  represents  the  earnings  per  share  calculations  from  continuing  operations  and  discontinued 
operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. 

2019

Year Ended December 31,
2018
(in thousands, except share and 
per share amounts)

2017

Net income (loss) from continuing operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Net income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . $ 

28,158 $ 
21,697
49,855 $ 

28,050 $ 
482
28,532 $ 

(4,756)
1,030
(3,726)

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of dilutive securities:

23,315,562

25,947,038

25,592,731

Stock options and performance share awards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

162,439
23,478,001

164,717
26,111,755

229,354
25,822,085

Net income (loss) per common share – basic

Net income (loss) per common share – continuing operations  . . . $ 
Net income per common share – discontinued operations  . . . . . .
Net income (loss) per common share – basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Net income (loss) per common share – diluted

Net income (loss) per common share – continuing operations  . . . $ 
Net income per common share – discontinued operations  . . . . . .
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

1.21 $ 
0.93
2.14 $ 

1.20 $ 
0.92
2.12 $ 

1.08 $ 
0.02
1.10 $ 

1.07 $ 
0.02
1.09 $ 

(0.19)
0.04
(0.15)

(0.19)
0.04
(0.15)

(1)  Unvested restricted shares are participating securities and included in basic share calculations.

Stock options outstanding of 150, 2,124, and 550 at December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, have not been 
included in diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These 
awards were considered anti-dilutive because the exercise price of the award was higher than the market value of the 
shares.

The  Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Atlantic  Capital  authorize  Atlantic  Capital  to  issue 
110,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, no par value per 
share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as common stock, no par value per share. Atlantic Capital had 21,751,026 
and 25,290,419 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The primary source of funds available to Atlantic Capital is payments of dividends from the Bank. The Bank paid 
dividends totaling $45.5 million and $30.0 million to Atlantic Capital in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Banking laws 
and  other  regulations  limit  the  amount  of  dividends  a  bank  subsidiary  may  pay  without  prior  regulatory  approval. 
Additionally, Atlantic Capital’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders will depend on the ability of the Bank to pay 
dividends to Atlantic Capital. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends, which 
generally may be paid only from current earnings.

95

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13 — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (cont.)

On  November  14,  2018,  the  Board  of  Directors  authorized  a  stock  repurchase  program  pursuant  to  which  the 
Company may purchase up to $85 million of its issued and outstanding common stock. The timing and amounts of any 
repurchases depend on certain factors, including but not limited to market conditions and prices, available funds and 
alternative uses of capital. The stock repurchase program may be carried out through open-market purchases, block 
trades, negotiated private transactions and pursuant to a trading plan that was adopted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 
and  Rule  10b5-1  under  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934. Atlantic  Capital  repurchased  3,694,902  shares  and 
822,100 shares in 2019 and 2018, respectively, for a total of $64.8 million and $14.2 million, respectively. Since the 
announcement of the $85.0 million buyback program in November 2018, Atlantic Capital has repurchased 4.5 million 
shares totaling $79.0 million.

NOTE 14 — INCOME TAXES

The  components  of  income  tax  expense  from  continuing  operations  included  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Operations for the years ended were as follows:

(in thousands)
Current income tax expense (benefit):
Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total income tax from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . .  $ 

For the year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

(2,587) $ 
(183)
(2,770)

9,646
735
10,381
7,611 $ 

3,710 $ 
371
4,081

(1,798)
4,024
2,226
6,307 $ 

(561)
35
(526)

24,354
(113)
24,241
23,715

The income tax expense differ s from the statutory rate of 21% in 2019 and 2018 and 35% in 2017, as indicated in the 
following analysis:

For the year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

7,518 $ 
572
(10)
(822)
4
135
137
(111)

—
188
7,611 $ 

7,215 $ 
899
(103)
(717)
(142)
116
56
(996)

—
(21)
6,307 $ 

6,636
102
(208)
(1,221)
(298)
361
(109)
(649)

18,983
118
23,715

(in thousands)
Tax expense (benefit) based on federal statutory rate . . . . . . .  $ 
State taxes, net of federal benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Income tax credits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Tax-exempt earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Excess benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Nondeductible expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Change in uncertain tax positions reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Change in valuation allowance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Revaluation of deferred tax asset excluding valuation 

allowance due to tax reform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total income tax from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

96

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 14 — INCOME TAXES (cont.)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from differences between assets and liabilities measured for financial 
reporting purposes and for income tax return purposes. These assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax 
rates and laws. The net deferred tax asset is included as a component of other assets at December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
and is comprised of the following:

(in thousands)
Net operating loss carryforward  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Federal tax credits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State credits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allowance for loan losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred rent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lease liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual loan interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long term incentive plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: valuation allowance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax asset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred loan costs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right of use asset – leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total gross deferred tax liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

15,743 $ 
5,342
—
4,545
729
206
152
—
4,158
509
—
—
204
2,197
33,785
(6,698)
27,087

626
429
301
2,944
796
725
5,821
21,266 $ 

25,992
5,342
27
4,374
699
371
787
815
—
530
2,950
486
471
2,229
45,073
(7,446)
37,627

1,215
365
192
—
—
—
1,772
35,855

In  assessing  the  realizability  of  deferred  tax  assets,  management  considers  whether  it  is  more-likely-than-not  that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance is provided when it is deemed 
more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the ability to 
realize the deferred tax assets, management considers the four possible sources of taxable income including future 
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income, taxable income in prior carryback years 
and tax-planning strategies that would, if necessary, be implemented. At December 31, 2018, the Company had a 
valuation allowance of $7.4 million. This valuation allowance relates to the portion of net operating losses and credits 
that the Company will not be able to utilize due to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the 
third quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a $700,000 favorable reduction of the valuation allowance on Federal 
deferred tax assets through discontinued operations from the finalization of the Branch Sale. At December 31, 2019, 
the Company had a valuation allowance of $6.7 million.

ASC 740-10-65 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition 
and  measurement  of  a  tax  position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a  tax  return. The  Company  has  reviewed  and 
evaluated the relevant technical merits of each of its tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10-65 and determined 
there are no uncertain tax positions that would have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company as 
of December 31, 2019.

97

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 14 — INCOME TAXES (cont.)

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefit related to uncertain tax positions is as follows: 

(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settlement of prior year positions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

2019

2018

278 $ 
174
—
452 $ 

216
62
—
278

The amount of unrecognized tax positions that would have impacted the effective tax rate if recognized was $357,000.

With the adoption of ASC 740-10-65, the Company elected to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to any 
future unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense. Interest in the amount of $65,000 and $51,000 was 
accrued as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total amount of interest and penalties recognized in 
current income tax expense during 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $14,000, $11,000 and $3,000, respectively.

At  December  31,  2019,  Atlantic  Capital  had  operating  loss  carryforwards  for  federal  income  tax  purposes  of 
$50.2 million, which are available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, through 2035. Atlantic Capital had 
operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of $101 million, which are available to offset future state 
taxable  income,  if  any,  through  2035. Additionally, Atlantic  Capital  had  general  business  credits  of  approximately 
$5.3 million, which are available to reduce future federal income taxes, if any through 2035.

The  Company’s  income  tax  returns  remain  subject  to  examination  by  both  U.S.  federal  and  state  jurisdictions  for 
tax years 2015 forward.

NOTE 15 — EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Contribution Plan

Atlantic Capital sponsors a 401(k) qualified retirement plan that is qualified pursuant to Section 401 of the Internal 
Revenue Code. The plan is referred to as a “safe harbor 401(k) plan.” The plan allows eligible employees to defer 
a portion of their income by making contributions into the plan on a pre-tax or post-tax basis. The 401(k) plan has 
an auto enrollment feature starting with a 1% deferral rate for new participants who meet eligibility requirements. 
The plan also includes an automatic deferral escalation feature that increases each year up to a maximum participant 
deferral rate of 5%. The plan provides for a safe harbor matching contribution by Atlantic Capital. The Company will 
make a matching contribution of 100% on participating employee’s deferrals up to 5% of their eligible compensation. 
Eligible employees are required to participate in the plan in order to receive the safe harbor matching contribution. 
The plan also provides that the Board of Directors may authorize matching contributions based on a percentage of 
the amount contributed by the employee and discretionary profit sharing contributions. Employees of the Company 
must meet certain requirements concerning minimum age and credited period of service to participate in the plan. 
During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company contributed approximately $1.1 million, 
$1.1 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, to this plan under its safe harbor provision.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Atlantic Capital maintains a long-term incentive plan for certain key employees. Bonuses under the Executive Officer 
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTI Plan”) may be paid in lump sum in cash or in common stock or in any combination 
of  cash  and  common  stock. Awards  are  granted  under  the  LTI  Plan  for  a  bonus  period,  which  generally  means  a 
period of more than one year. Any shares of common stock earned under the LTI Plan are issued under and subject 
to the terms of the Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. Awards are based on individual 
performance, business unit, division, or similar performance or Company-wide performance, or any combination of 
these performance objectives. Awards granted in 2019, 2018, and 2017 are earned, if at all, at the end of a three year 
period from the date of the awards. Compensation expense for the LTI Plan was $765,000,  $879,000, and $1.5 million 

98

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15 — EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (cont.)

for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018,  and  2017,  respectively.  Beginning  in  2018,  the  LTI  Plan  issued 
performance share awards under the Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. The awards granted in 2019 and 2018 are 
accounted for as equity awards. Previously, in 2017, no performance share awards were issued and LTI Plan awards 
were accounted for as liabilities and remeasured at each reporting date.

Stock Incentive Plans

Atlantic Capital sponsors a stock incentive plan for the benefit of directors and employees. Under the Company’s 2015 
Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 16, 2018) there were approximately 4,525,000 shares 
reserved for issuance to directors, employees, and independent contractors of Atlantic Capital and its affiliates. The 
Compensation  Committee  has  the  authority  to  grant  the  following:  an  incentive  or  nonqualified  option;  a  stock 
appreciation right (including a related SAR or a freestanding SAR); a restricted award (including a restricted stock 
award or a restricted stock unit award); a performance award (including a performance share award or a performance 
unit award); a phantom stock award; an other stock-based award; a cash bonus award; a dividend equivalent award; or 
any other award granted under the plan.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  approximately  3,345,000  additional  awards  could  be  granted  under  the  plan. Through 
December 31, 2019, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, performance share 
awards, and other stock-based awards have been granted under the plan. Stock options are granted at a price which 
is no less than the fair market value of a share of Atlantic Capital common stock on the grant date. Stock options 
generally vest over three years and expire after ten years.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no warrants were outstanding for the purchase of common stock.

The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires 
the Company to recognize the costs of its employee stock option awards in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
According to ASC 718, the total cost of the Company’s share-based awards is equal to their grant date fair value and 
is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards. Total stock-based compensation 
expense recognized by the Company during 2019, 2018, and 2017 for stock option grants was $169,000,  $242,000, 
and  $1.1  million,  respectively.  Unrecognized  stock-based  compensation  expense  related  to  stock  option  grants  at 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $59,000,  $308,000, and $646,000, respectively. At December 31, 2019, 
2018, and 2017, the weighted average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 
0.8 years, 1.9 years, and 2.6 years, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding 
at December 31, 2019 was 2.4 years.

The Company estimates the fair value of its options awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free 
rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time 
of grant. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted/modified 
during 2019, 2018, and 2017:

For the year ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected term in years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected stock price volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.27%

1.73 – 1.82

26.8%
—%

1.66%
0.25
24.2%
—%

1.00 – 2.42%
.25 – 8
23.2-25.3%
—%

99

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15 — EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (cont.)

The following table represents stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

Outstanding, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . 
Exercisable, December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . 
Weighted average fair value of options 

Shares

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price
12.02
10.00
12.76
13.17
17.79
11.47
11.36

442,454 $ 

12,500
(90,330)
(38,500)
(7,144)
318,980 $ 
308,980 $ 

granted/modified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

8.07

Outstanding, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . 
Weighted average fair value of options 

757,711 $ 

15,000
(310,016)
(19,935)
(306)
442,454 $ 
396,454 $ 

granted/modified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

2.79

Outstanding, December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . 
Exercisable, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . 
Weighted average fair value of options 

1,485,704 $ 
229,100
(724,912)
(231,546)
(635)
757,711 $ 
662,016 $ 

granted/modified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

7.15

12.66
14.64
13.21
14.08
105.97
12.02
11.67

11.69
13.53
10.53
13.50
126.22
12.66
12.39

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(in years)

Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value  
(in thousands)

2.41 $ 
2.30 $ 

2,203
2,170

3.98 $ 
3.63 $ 

1,990
1,919

5.56 $ 
5.24 $ 

3,883
3,585

(1)  During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company modified options for 12,500 shares. The modifications are included 

as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.

(2)  During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company modified options for 15,000 shares. The modifications are included 

as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table.

(3)  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  modified  options  for  229,100  shares.  The  modifications  are 

included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in this table

The  total  fair  value  of  shares  vested  during  each  of  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018,  and  2017,  was 
$208,000,  $307,000, and $1.8 million, respectively.

In 2019 and 2018, the Company granted performance share awards under Atlantic Capital’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan 
to members of executive management to evidence awards granted under the LTI Plan. The Company also granted 
restricted stock awards to certain employees in 2019 and 2018 under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. Compensation 
expense for restricted stock is based on the fair value of restricted stock awards at the time of grant, which is equal 
to the value of Atlantic Capital’s common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for performance share 

100

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15 — EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS (cont.)

awards are based on the fair value of Atlantic Capital’s stock at the grant date adjusted for market conditions, as well 
as the subsequent achievement of performance conditions over the vesting period. The value of restricted stock awards 
and performance share awards that are expected to vest is amortized into expense over the vesting period. Restricted 
stock awards may cliff vest over 1 – 3 years or vest on a pro-rata basis, generally over 3 years. The market value at 
the date of award is amortized by charges to compensation expense over the vesting period. Compensation expense 
related to these awards during 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $1.3 million, $1.5 million, and $1.3 million, respectively. 
Unrecognized compensation expense associated with restricted stock was $2.2 million, $2.5 million, and $2.6 million 
as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. At December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the weighted average 
period over which this unrecognized expense is to be recognized was 2.1 years, 2.4 years, and 3.0 years, respectively. 
During 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, there were 158,593,  139,507, and 132,487 restricted stock and performance 
share awards granted at a weighted average grant price of $19.19,  $19.79, and $17.83. per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company modified options for 12,500 shares and 4,719 restricted 
stock  awards  to  two  individuals.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  modified  options  for 
15,000  shares  and  6,869  restricted  stock  awards  to  two  individuals.  Also,  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2017, the Company modified options for 229,100 shares and 24,628 restricted stock awards to five individuals. The 
modifications allowed for the immediate vesting of the awards upon retirement. The total incremental cost resulting 
from the modifications was approximately $31,000,  $111,000 and $709,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 
2018, and 2017, respectively.

The  following  table  represents  restricted  stock  and  performance  share  award  activity  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

Outstanding, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Outstanding, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Outstanding, December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Granted/modified(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant-Date 
Fair Value

Shares

272,695 $ 
158,593
(70,748)
(67,663)
292,877 $ 

239,468 $ 
139,507
(73,686)
(32,594)
272,695 $ 

259,165 $ 
132,487
(91,671)
(60,513)
239,468 $ 

18.09
19.19
16.51
18.34
19.00

15.69
19.79
14.51
15.91
18.09

13.70
17.83
13.54
15.03
15.69

(1)  During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company modified 4,719, 6,869 and 24,628 restricted stock 

awards, respectively. The modifications are included as shares granted/modified and as shares forfeited in the table above.

101

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16 — DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Risk Management

Atlantic Capital’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest revenue and to manage 
its  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements. To  accomplish  this  objective, Atlantic  Capital  primarily  uses  interest  rate 
swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.

Cash Flow Hedges

At December 31, 2019, Atlantic Capital’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of 
floating-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for receiving fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements 
without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest 
rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $175.0 million and $100.0 million, 
respectively.

No hedge ineffectiveness gains or losses were recognized on active cash flow hedges in 2019 or 2018. The effective 
portion  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  and  that  qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  recorded  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged 
forecasted transaction affects earnings. Atlantic Capital expects that approximately $271,000 will be reclassified as a 
decrease to loan interest income over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.

Customer Swaps

Atlantic Capital also enters into derivative contracts, which consist of interest rate swaps, to facilitate the needs of 
clients desiring to manage interest rate risk. These swaps are not designated as accounting hedges under ASC 815, 
Derivatives and Hedging. In order to economically hedge the interest rate risk associated with offering this product, 
Atlantic  Capital  simultaneously  enters  into  derivative  contracts  with  third  parties  to  offset  the  customer  contracts, 
such that Atlantic Capital minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The derivative contracts 
are structured such that the notional amounts reduce over time to generally match the expected amortization of the 
underlying loans. These derivatives are not speculative and arise from a service provided to clients.

Atlantic  Capital’s  derivative  instruments  are  recorded  at  fair  value  in  other  assets  and  accrued  interest  receivable 
and other liabilities and accrued interest payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the fair value 
of  the  derivative  instruments  are  recognized  in  derivatives  income  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations. 
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate 
notional amount of $89.5 million and $109.5 million, respectively.

Atlantic Capital acquired a loan level hedging program, which First Security utilized to accommodate clients preferring 
a fixed rate loan. The loan documents include an addendum with a zero premium collar. The zero premium collar is 
a cap and a floor at the same interest rate, resulting in a fixed rate to the borrower. To hedge this embedded option, 
First Security entered into a dealer facing trade exactly mirroring the terms in the loan addendum. At December 31, 
2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of 
$149.1 million and $166.8 million, respectively.

Counterparty Credit Risk

As a result of its derivative contracts, Atlantic Capital is exposed to credit risk. Specifically approved counterparties 
and exposure limits are defined. On a quarterly basis, the customer derivative contracts and related counterparties are 
evaluated for credit risk and an adjustment is made to the contract’s fair value. This adjustment is recognized in the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations.

102

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16 — DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING (cont.)

In accordance with the interest rate agreements with derivatives dealers, Atlantic Capital may be required to post margin 
to these counterparties. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital had minimum collateral posting thresholds 
with  certain  of  its  derivative  counterparties  and  posted  collateral  of  $13.6.  million  and  $5.1  million,  respectively, 
against its obligations under these agreements. Cash collateral related to derivative contracts is recorded in other assets 
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Atlantic Capital has master netting agreements with the derivatives dealers with which it does business, but reflects 
gross assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, management made an accounting policy election 
to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements on a 
net basis.

To accommodate clients, Atlantic Capital occasionally enters into credit risk participation agreements with counterparty 
banks to accept a portion of the credit risk related to interest rate swaps. This allows clients to execute an interest 
rate swap with one bank while allowing for distribution of the credit risk among participating members. Credit risk 
participation agreements arise when Atlantic Capital contracts with other financial institutions, as a guarantor, to share 
credit risk associated with certain interest rate swaps. These agreements provide for reimbursement of losses resulting 
from a third party default on the underlying swap. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Atlantic Capital had credit risk 
participation agreements with a notional amount of $7.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively.

The  following  table  reflects  the  estimated  fair  value  positions  of  derivative  contracts  and  credit  risk  participation 
agreements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

(in thousands) 
Interest Rate Products
Cash flow hedge of 

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

Balance Sheet 
Location

Notional 
Amount

Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amount

Fair 
Value

LIBOR based loans . . .  Other assets

$ 

125,000 $ 

3,578 $ 

— $ 

—

Cash flow hedge of 

LIBOR based loans . . .  Other liabilities $ 

50,000 $ 

8 $ 

100,000 $ 

2,029

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

(in thousands)
Interest Rate Products
Customer swap 

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

Balance Sheet 
Location

Notional 
Amount

Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amount

Fair 
Value

positions . . . . . . . . . . . . Other assets
Zero premium collar  . . . . Other assets

$ 

$ 

44,763 $ 
74,562
119,325 $ 

1,025 $ 
4,253
5,278 $ 

54,760 $ 
83,385
138,145 $ 

Dealer offsets to customer 

swap positions  . . . . . . . Other liabilities $ 

44,763 $ 

1,090 $ 

54,760 $ 

Dealer offset to zero 

premium collar . . . . . . . Other liabilities
Credit risk participation . . Other liabilities

74,562
7,657
126,982 $ 

$ 

4,545
4
5,639 $ 

83,385
9,532
147,677 $ 

756
1,205
1,961

770

1,226
2
1,998

103

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16 — DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING (cont.)

The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as 
hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

(in thousands)
Interest rate products  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fee income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Location of Gain or 
(Loss) Recognized in 
Income on Derivative
Other income/(expense) $ 
Other income/(expense)

$ 
Other income/(expense) $ 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) 
Recognized in Income on 
Derivative Year Ended 
December 31,

2019

2018

(321) $ 
(1)
(322) $ 
— $ 

79
2
81
227

The following table reflects the impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to derivative contracts for 
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

Amount of Gain or (Loss) 
Recognized in OCI on Derivatives 
(Effective Portion)

Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from 
Accumulated OCI in Income 
(Effective Portion)
2019

2018

(in thousands)
Interest rate swaps . . . . . .  $ 

2019

2018

Location

4,487 $ 

(1,229) Interest income

$ 

(356) $ 

26

NOTE 17 — REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking 
agencies.  Failure  to  meet  minimum  capital  requirements  can  initiate  certain  mandatory  and  possibly  additional 
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the 
Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective 
action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the 
Company’s  and  the  Bank’s  assets,  liabilities,  and  certain  off-balance  sheet  items  as  calculated  under  regulatory 
accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative 
judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. On January 1, 2015, the Company 
became subject to Basel III rules, which include transition provisions through January 1, 2019. Under Basel III, total 
capital consists of two tiers of capital, Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 capital is further composed of Common Equity Tier 1 
Capital and additional Tier 1 capital.

The transition provisions include important differences in determining the composition of regulatory capital between 
the Basel I rules and Basel III rules including, changes in capital deductions related to the Company’s deferred tax 
assets, and the inclusion of unrealized gains and losses on AFS debt and certain marketable equity securities recorded 
in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). These changes are impacted by, among other things, future 
changes in interest rates, overall earnings performance and company actions. Changes to the composition of regulatory 
capital under Basel III, as compared to the Basel I rules, are recognized in 20% annual increments, and were fully 
recognized as of January 1, 2019. When presented on a fully phased-in basis, capital, risk-weighted assets and the 
capital ratios assume all regulatory capital adjustments and deductions are fully recognized.

Common  Equity  Tier  1  Capital  primarily  includes  qualifying  common  shareholders’  equity,  retained  earnings, 
accumulated other comprehensive income and certain minority interests. Goodwill, disallowed intangible assets and 
certain disallowed deferred tax assets are excluded from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.

104

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 17 — REGULATORY MATTERS (cont.)

Additional  Tier  1  capital  primarily  includes  qualifying  non-cumulative  preferred  stock,  trust  preferred  securities 
subject to phase-out and certain minority interests. Certain deferred tax assets are also excluded.

Tier 2 capital primarily consists of qualifying subordinated debt, a limited portion of the allowance for loan and lease 
losses, trust preferred securities subject to phase-out and reserves for unfunded lending commitments. The Company’s 
total capital is the sum of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital.

To meet adequately capitalized regulatory requirements, an institution must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital 
of 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, and a Total capital ratio of 8.0%. A “well-capitalized” institution must generally 
maintain capital ratios 200 basis points higher than the minimum guidelines. The risk-based capital rules have been 
further supplemented by a Tier 1 leverage ratio, defined as Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, 
after certain adjustments. The Bank must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5.0% to be classified as “well 
capitalized.” Failure to meet the capital requirements established by the joint agencies can lead to certain mandatory 
and  discretionary  actions  by  regulators  that  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements.

The Basel III rules also introduced a capital conservation buffer which is fully phased in and is 2.5% of risk-weighted 
assets for 2019 and thereafter. Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will result in limitations on 
capital distributions and on discretionary bonuses to executive officers.

The Basel III rules were implemented in the first quarter of 2015. The Company opted out of the AOCI treatment 
under these requirements and, as such, unrealized security gains and losses will continue to be excluded from bank 
regulatory capital.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for 
prompt corrective action. Management believes there are no conditions or events since the previous notification that 
have changed the institution’s categorizations.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below: 

As of December 31, 2019

Actual

For Capital Adequacy 
Purposes

To be Well Capitalized 
Under Prompt 
Corrective Action 
Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

(dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk 

weighted assets):

Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,456
327,426
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.0% $  106,740
13.8% 106,698

4.5%
N/A
4.5% 154,119

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,456
327,426
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  354,757
346,854
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tier 1 capital (to average assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,456
327,426
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.0% $  189,760
13.8% 189,685

8.0%
N/A
8.0% 237,107

15.0% $  142,320
14.6% 142,264

6.0%
N/A
6.0% 189,685

11.0% $  103,596
12.7% 103,425

4.0%
N/A
4.0% 129,281

N/A
6.5%

N/A
10.0%

N/A
8.0%

N/A
5.0%

105

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 17 — REGULATORY MATTERS (cont.)

As of December 31, 2018

Actual

For Capital Adequacy 
Purposes

To be Well Capitalized 
Under Prompt 
Corrective Action 
Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk 

weighted assets):

Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,250
304,907
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5% $  112,033
12.3% 112,022

4.5%
N/A
4.5% 161,809

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,250
304,907
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  353,458
323,411
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tier 1 capital (to average assets):
Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $  285,250
304,907
Bank  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

11.5% $  149,378
12.3% 149,362

6.0%
N/A
6.0% 199,150

14.2% $  199,170
13.0% 199,150

N/A
8.0%
8.0% 248,937

10.0% $  113,705
10.6% 114,574

N/A
4.0%
4.0% 143,218

N/A
6.5%

N/A
8.0%

N/A
10.0%

N/A
5.0%

Atlantic Capital follows the guidance pursuant to ASC No. 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This 
guidance  defines  fair  value,  establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  expands  disclosures  about  fair 
value  measurements. This  issuance  applies  to  reported  balances  that  are  required  or  permitted  to  be  measured  at 
fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value 
measurements  of  reported  balances. Atlantic  Capital  measures  its  investment  securities  and  interest  rate  derivative 
assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis either when assets 
are  evaluated  for  impairment  or  for  disclosure  purposes. Atlantic  Capital  measures  its  servicing  assets,  goodwill, 
intangible assets, loans held for sale, impaired loans and other real estate owned at fair value on a nonrecurring basis 
if necessary.

The  guidance  emphasizes  that  fair  value  is  a  market-based  measurement,  not  an  entity-specific  measurement  and 
defines fair value as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, 
this guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on 
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within 
Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions 
(unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Atlantic Capital applied the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded 
instruments or futures contracts.

Level 2 — Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.

Level 3 — Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the 
market, instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and risk 
premiums that a market participant would require.

106

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair 
value hierarchy, the level in which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 2 and Level 3 
during 2019 or 2018.

Atlantic Capital records investment securities available-for-sale at fair value on a recurring basis. Investment securities 
classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, Atlantic Capital 
obtains  fair  value  measurements  from  an  independent  pricing  service.  In  estimating  the  fair  values  for  investment 
securities, Atlantic Capital believes that independent third-party market prices are the best evidence of an exit price. 
The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the 
Treasury Department yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and 
the securities’ terms and conditions, among other things.

Derivative  instruments  are  primarily  transacted  as  over-the-counter  trades  and  priced  with  observable  market 
assumptions. Ongoing measurements include observable market assumptions with appropriate valuation adjustments 
for liquidity and for credit risk of counterparties and Atlantic Capital’s own credit. For these instruments, Atlantic 
Capital obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider 
factors  such  as  the  likelihood  of  default  by Atlantic  Capital  and  its  counterparties,  total  exposure  and  remaining 
maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments to record. Generally, the expected loss of each client 
counterparty is estimated using Atlantic Capital’s internal risk rating system. For financial institution counterparties 
that are rated by national rating agencies, those ratings are used in determining the credit risk. This approach used 
to estimate exposures to counterparties is also used by Atlantic Capital to estimate its own credit risk on derivative 
liability positions.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within 
the fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using:

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Securities 
(Level 1)

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3)

(in thousands)

Total

Securities available-for-sale –

U.S. states and political subdivisions  . . .  $ 
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mortgage-backed securities  . . . . . . . . . . 
Total securities available-for-sale . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest rate derivative assets . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest rate derivative liabilities . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 
—
—
—
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 

82,485 $ 

4,688
19,920
175,368
282,461 $ 
8,856 $ 
5,647 $ 

— $ 
—
—
—
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 

82,485
4,688
19,920
175,368
282,461
8,856
5,647

107

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using:

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Securities 
(Level 1)

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3)

(in thousands)

Totals

Securities available-for-sale –

U.S. government agencies . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
U.S. states and political subdivisions  . . . 
Trust preferred securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Corporate debt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mortgage-backed securities  . . . . . . . . . . 
Total securities available-for-sale . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest rate derivative assets . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest rate derivative liabilities . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 
—
—
—
—
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 

26,849 $ 
84,834
4,400
12,363
274,040
402,486 $ 
1,961 $ 
4,027 $ 

— $ 
—
—
—
—
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 

26,849
84,834
4,400
12,363
274,040
402,486
1,961
4,027

For  Level  3  securities  where  quoted  prices  or  market  prices  of  similar  securities  are  not  available,  fair  values  are 
calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators. Atlantic Capital had no Level 3 securities as of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018.

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was not a change in the methods and significant assumptions 
used to estimate fair value.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The following table presents the assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the 
fair value hierarchy as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

December 31, 2019

Level 1 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Level 2 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Level 3 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Total

Impaired Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 

(in thousands)
— $ 

4,288 $ 

4,288

December 31, 2018

Level 1 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Level 2 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Level 3 
Fair Value 
Measurement

Total

Impaired Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

— $ 

(in thousands)
— $ 

1,836 $ 

1,836

Level 3 loans consist of impaired loans which have been partially charged-off or have specific valuation allowances. 
The fair value of Level 3 assets is estimated based on the underlying collateral value. For loans which the cash proceeds 
from the sale of the underlying collateral is the expected source of repayment, the fair value of these loans was derived 
from  internal  estimates  of  the  underlying  collateral  incorporating  market  data,  including  third  party  appraisals  or 
evaluations, when available. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s assessment of the level of 
inactivity in the real estate market and other markets for the underlying collateral, changes in market conditions from 
the time of the valuation, and other information that in management’s judgment may affect the value. Impaired loans 
are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis and adjusted accordingly.

108

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

For  financial  instruments  that  have  quoted  market  prices,  those  quotes  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Financial 
instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a 
market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates the reported book value, after taking into consideration 
any  applicable  credit  risk.  If  no  market  quotes  are  available,  financial  instruments  are  valued  by  discounting  the 
expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument. For loans held for 
investment, fair value is measured using the exit price notion. For off-balance sheet derivative instruments, fair value 
is estimated as the amount that Atlantic Capital would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, 
taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open contracts.

The short maturity of Atlantic Capital’s assets and liabilities results in having a significant number of financial instruments 
whose fair value equals or closely approximates carrying value. Such financial instruments are reported in the following 
balance sheet captions: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, other short-term investments, 
and FHLB stock. The fair value of securities equals quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not 
available, fair value is estimated used quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes. Due to the short-term 
settlement of accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount closely approximates fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about 
the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument 
that could result from the sale of Atlantic Capital’s entire holdings. Because no ready market exists for a significant 
portion of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates 
are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined 
with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Off-balance  sheet  financial  instruments  (commitments  to  extend  credit  and  standby  letters  of  credit)  are  generally 
short-term and at variable rates. Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these 
instruments are immaterial.

The following tables present the estimated fair values of Atlantic Capital’s financial instruments at December 31, 2019 
and December 31, 2018.

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using:

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
markets for 
Identical 
Securities 
(Level 1)

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3)

(in thousands)

Carrying 
Amount

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks . . . . . . 
Total securities available-for-sale . . . . . . 
Total securities held-to-maturity . . . . . . . 
FHLB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Federal Reserve Bank stock  . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for investment, net  . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Derivative assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

45,249 $ 
421,079
282,461
116,972
2,680
9,998
1,873,524
370
8,856

45,249 $ 
421,079
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $ 
—
282,461
115,291
—
—
—
370
8,856

—
—
—
—
2,680
9,998
1,890,258
—
—

Financial liabilities:

Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Subordinated debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Derivative financial instruments . . . . . . . 

2,499,046 $ 
49,873
5,647

— $ 
—
—

2,421,957 $ 
50,081
5,647

—
—
—

109

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using:

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
markets for 
Identical 
Securities 
(Level 1)

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3)

(in thousands)

Carrying 
Amount

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks . . . 
Other short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total securities available-for-sale . . . . . . . . 
FHLB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Federal Reserve Bank stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for investment, net  . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for sale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Loans held for sale – discontinued 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Derivative assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

42,895 $ 
216,040
9,457
402,486
2,622
9,906
1,710,222
5,889

373,030
1,961

42,895 $ 
216,040
9,457
—
—
—
—
—

— $ 
—
—
402,486
—
—
—
5,889

—
—
—
—
2,622
9,906
1,740,438
—

—
—

373,030
1,961

Financial liabilities:

Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Deposits to be assumed – discontinued 

1,952,514 $ 

— $ 

1,830,673 $ 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

585,429

—

585,429

Securities sold under agreements to 

repurchase – discontinued operations . . . 
Subordinated debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Derivative financial instruments . . . . . . . . . 

6,220
49,704
4,027

6,220
—
—

—
48,960
4,027

—
—

—

—

—
—
—

In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01 in 2018, the methods used to measure the fair value of financial 
instruments at December 31, 2019 represent an approximation of exit price, however, an actual exit price may differ.

NOTE 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Atlantic Capital is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to 
meet  the  financing  needs  of  its  customers. These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend  credit  and 
letters of credit, most of which are standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements 
of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract amounts of these 
instruments reflect the extent of involvement Atlantic Capital has in particular classes of financial instruments.

Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Atlantic Capital to guarantee the performance 
of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  Those  guarantees  are  primarily  issued  to  support  public  and  private  borrowing 
arrangements. Most letters of credit expire in less than one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is 
essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

Atlantic Capital’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument 
for  commitments  to  extend  credit  and  standby  letters  of  credit  is  represented  by  the  contractual  amount  of  those 
instruments. Atlantic Capital uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it 
does for on-balance sheet instruments.

110

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (cont.)

Atlantic Capital’s maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit as 
well as a summary of minimum lease payments at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(in thousands)

Financial Instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Standby letters of credit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 
Minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

735,905 $ 
8,053
743,958 $ 
20,055 $ 

715,591
15,650
731,241
22,014

The  Company  also  had  commitments  related  to  investment  in  SBICs  totaling  $2.4  million  and  $3.2  million  at 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Atlantic  Capital,  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  is  subject  to  various  pending  and  threatened  lawsuits  in  which 
claims for monetary damages are asserted. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, or the 
range of any possible loss, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate 
aggregate liability, if any, arising from these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on Atlantic Capital’s financial 
position or results of operations.

NOTE 20 — REVENUE RECOGNITION

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) 
and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 606. As stated in Note 2, Accounting Standards Updates and Recently 
Adopted Standards, the implementation of the new standard did not result in any significant changes to the Company’s 
methodology of recognizing revenue; as such, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to first quarter 
2018 opening retained earnings in an amount of approximately $1,000. Results for reporting periods beginning after 
January  1,  2018  are  presented  under Topic  606,  while  prior  period  amounts  were  not  adjusted  and  continue  to  be 
reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic 605.

Topic 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. 
In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with financial guarantees and derivatives are 
also not in scope of the new guidance. Topic 606 is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as service charges 
on deposit accounts and trust and asset management income. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did 
not change significantly upon adoption of Topic 606. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is generated from 
contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams within the scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

Service  charges  represent  general  service  fees  for  monthly  account  maintenance  and  activity,  or  transaction-based 
fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other 
individual  attribute-based  revenue.  Revenue  is  recognized  when  the  performance  obligation  is  completed  which  is 
generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed, such as a wire transfer 
or ATM withdrawal. Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance 

111

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 20 — REVENUE RECOGNITION (cont.)

obligations are satisfied. The following table presents service charges by type of service provided for the years ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

2019

Year Ended December 31,
2018
(in thousands)

2017

Deposit account analysis fees and charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 
ATM fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NSF fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign exchange fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total service charges – continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . .
Service charges – discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

2,630 $ 
58
57
483
352
7
3,587
527
4,114 $ 

2,166 $ 
223
97
426
288
15
3,215
1,922
5,137 $ 

1,785
234
74
356
258
27
2,734
2,342
5,076

Trust and Asset Management

Trust and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration 
of trusts and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the 
resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and 
the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ 
accounts. The  Company’s  performance  obligation  for  these  transactional-based  services  is  generally  satisfied,  and 
related revenue recognized, at a point in time (i.e., as incurred). Payment is received shortly after services are rendered. 
During the second quarter of 2018, Atlantic Capital sold its trust business. The following table presents trust income 
by type of service provided for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017:

Personal trust and agency accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Employee benefit and retirement-related trust and agency accounts . . . . . . . . . . 
Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts  . . . . . . . . . . 
Custody and safekeeping accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 

2018

2017

615 $ 
120
216
26
48
1,025 $ 

1,012
225
355
68
154
1,814

Other

Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as check printing income, safety deposit box 
rental fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Check printing income is recognized ratably over the contract 
period as the Company satisfies its performance obligation to sell a specific number of check packages. Safe deposit 
box rental fees are charged to the customer annually and recognized upon receipt of payment. The Company determined 
that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the 
duration of the performance obligation.

112

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 20 — REVENUE RECOGNITION (cont.)

Contract Balances

A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration 
(resulting in a contract receivable) or before payment is due (resulting in a contract asset). A contract liability balance 
is  an  entity’s  obligation  to  transfer  a  service  to  a  customer  for  which  the  entity  has  already  received  payment  (or 
payment is due) from the customer. The Company’s noninterest revenue streams are largely based on transactional 
activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. 
Consideration is often received immediately or shortly after the Company satisfies its performance obligation and 
revenue is recognized. The Company does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers, and 
therefore, does not experience significant contract balances. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not 
have any significant contract balances.

NOTE 21 — ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION

Balance Sheets
(in thousands)

Assets
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Investment in subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

December 31,

2019

2018

7,752 $ 

368,465
938
377,155 $ 

49,873 $ 
787
50,660

230,265
91,669
4,561
326,495
377,155 $ 

30,568
343,311
260
374,139

49,704
782
50,486

291,771
42,187
(10,305)
323,653
374,139

113

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21 — ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION (cont.)

Statements of Operations
(in thousands)

Income:

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

Total income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— $ 
—

381 $ 
381

197
197

Expense:

Interest on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss before income tax expense and equity in undistributed 

(losses) earnings from subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss before equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of 

3,294
1,231
4,525

(4,525)
(1,217)

3,304
1,134
4,438

(4,057)
(1,091)

subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of subsidiary . . . . . .
Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

(3,308)
53,163
49,855 $ 

(2,966)
31,498
28,532 $ 

3,294
1,113
4,407

(4,210)
(1,681)

(2,529)
(1,197)
(3,726)

Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

Operating activities
Net (loss) income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

49,855 $ 

28,532 $ 

(3,726)

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 

(used in) operating activities:

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease (increase) in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  . . . . . . . . .

Investing activities
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities . . . . . . . . . .

Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . .
Cash equivalents, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash equivalents, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 

(53,163)
(1,521)
173
(4,656)

(31,498)
(705)
169
(3,502)

1,197
(1,264)
(1,354)
(5,147)

—

—

—

1,154
45,500
(64,814)
(18,160)
(22,816)
30,568
7,752 $ 

4,096
30,000
(14,177)
19,919
16,417
14,151
30,568 $ 

3,567
—
—
3,567
(1,580)
15,731
14,151

114

ITEM 9.  CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND 

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our  management,  with  the  participation  of  our  chief  executive  officer  and  chief  financial  officer,  evaluated  the 
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and 
procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures 
of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that 
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods 
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, 
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company 
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s 
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure.

Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2019, our chief executive officer 
and  chief  financial  officer  concluded  that,  as  of  such  date,  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  effective. 
Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only 
reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the 
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  the  preparation,  integrity,  accuracy,  and  fair  presentation  of 
the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  appearing  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2019.  The financial statements were prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles 
in the United States (“GAAP”) and include amounts based on judgments and estimates by management.  Management 
of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as 
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  The Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.  Our internal control over financial 
reporting is supported by internal audits, appropriate reviews by management, policies and guidelines, careful selection 
and training of qualified personnel, and a code of ethics adopted by our Board of Directors that is applicable to all 
directors, officers, and employees of the Company.

Because of its inherent limitations, no matter how well designed, internal control over financial reporting may not 
prevent or detect all misstatements.  Internal controls can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial 
statement preparation and presentation.  Further, the evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial 
reporting was made as of a specific date, and continued effectiveness in future periods is subject to the risks that the 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies 
and procedures may decline.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, with the participation 
of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as of December 31, 2019.  In conducting this 
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013).  Based on our assessment, management believes that 
the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019.

As  an  “emerging  growth  company”  under  the  Jumpstart  our  Business  Startups Act  of  2012,  we  are  exempt  from 
the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  As a result, the Company’s 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  has  not  audited  or  issued  an  attestation  report  with  respect  to  the 
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2019.

115

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to 
Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019, 
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

116

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information presented under the 
headings “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors,” “Directors and Executive Officers,” “Corporate Governance Matters” 
and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, 
which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the 
close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Proxy Statement”).

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information presented under the 
headings “Corporate Governance Matters,” “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” and “Compensation 
and Other Information Concerning Our Executive Officers  and Directors” in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information presented under the 
headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Executive Compensation” in the 
Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information presented under the 
headings “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance Matters” in the Proxy 
Statement.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information presented under the 
heading “Proposal 2 — Ratification of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2020” in the Proxy 
Statement.

117

PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)  The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1)  Financial Statements:

(i)  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(ii)  Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

(iii)  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 

2018, and December 31, 2017

(iv)  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 

2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017

(v)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Shareholders’  Equity  for  the Years  Ended  December  31,  2019, 

December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017

(vi)  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 

2018, and December 31, 2017

(vii)  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)  Financial Statement Schedules: None. Financial statement schedules have been omitted since the 
required information is included in our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3)  Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as a part of this Annual 

Report on Form 10-K.

(b)  Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as a part of this Annual Report 

on Form 10-K.

(c)  Separate  Financial  Statements  and  Schedules:  None.  Financial  statement  schedules  have  been  omitted 
since the required information is included in our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

118

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
2.1

Description
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2015 by and between Atlantic Capital Bancshares, 
Inc. and First Security Group, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Registration 
Statement  on  Form  S-4  (file  no.  333-204855),  initially  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on June 10, 2015.

2.2

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

10.1(a)*

10.1(b)*

10.1(c)*

10.1(d)*

10.1(e)*

10.2*

First Amendment  to  the Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger,  dated  as  of  June  8,  2015  by  and  between 
Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. and First Security Group, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 2.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares,  Inc.,  which  are 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), 
initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which are incorporated by reference 
to  Exhibit  3.1  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K,  initially  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on January 19, 2017.

Form of Stock Certificate of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

Issuing  and  Paying  Agency  Agreement,  dated  September  14,  2015,  between  Atlantic  Capital 
Bancshares,  Inc.  and  U.S.  Bank  National  Association,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
on September 18, 2015.

Form of 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2025, which is incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
on September 18, 2015.

Description of Securities.

Employment  Agreement,  dated  November  17,  2017,  by  and  among  Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares, 
Inc.,  Atlantic  Capital  Bank,  N.A.  and  Douglas  L.  Williams,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.1  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission on November 20, 2017.

Employment Agreement, dated December 21, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., 
Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. and Patrick T. Oakes which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on December 22, 2017.

Employment  Agreement,  dated  December  21,  2017,  by  and  among  Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares, 
Inc., Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. and Richard A. Oglesby, Jr., which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission on December 22, 2017.

Employment Agreement, dated December 21, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., 
Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. and Annette F. Rollins, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 
to  our Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on March 15, 2018.

Employment Agreement, dated December 21, 2017, by and among Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., 
Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. and Kurt A. Shreiner, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 
to  our Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on March 15, 2018.

Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares,  Inc.  2006  Stock  Incentive  Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

10.3(a)

[reserved]

119

Exhibit No.
10.3(b)

Description
Form  of  Employee  Restricted  Stock  Award  Agreement  under  the  2006  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (for 
employees without employment agreements), which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to 
our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

10.3(c)

10.4(a)*

10.4(b)*

10.5(a)

10.5(b)*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8(a)*

10.8(b)*

10.9(a)*

10.9(b)*

10.9(c)*

10.9(d)*

10.9(e)*

10.9(f)*

[reserved]

Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

Form  of  Non-Employee  Director  Stock  Option  Agreement  under  the  2006  Stock  Incentive  Plan, 
which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.13  to  our  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-4 
(file no. 333-204855), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

[reserved]

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. Executive Officer Long Term Incentive Plan (as Amended and Restated 
Effective April 19, 2018), which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on 
Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2018.

Form of Officer Award Certificate under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, which is incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), initially 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2015.

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. Executive Officer Short Term Incentive Plan, which is incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

[reserved]

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 16, 
2018),  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q 
(file no. 001-37615), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2018.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees — without Employment Agreement) under the 
2015 Stock Incentive Plan (form in use prior to April 25, 2018), which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) under the 
2015 Stock Incentive Plan (form in use prior to April 25, 2018), which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
on March 30, 2016.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) under the 2015 Stock Incentive 
Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.21  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
(file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) under the 
2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees — without Employment Agreement) under 
the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (form in use April 18, 2018 — October 16, 2018), which is incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees — without Employment Agreement) under 
the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10(f) to our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
March 14, 2019.

10.10(a)*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) under the 2015 
Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

120

Exhibit No.
10.10(b)*

Description
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Employees — without Employment Agreement) under 
the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
May 9, 2018.

10.10(c)*

10.11(a)*

10.11(b)*

10.11(c)*

10.11(d)*

10.11(e)*

10.12*

10.13(a)*

10.13(b)*

10.13(c)*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16*

10.17*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) under the 2015 Stock Incentive 
Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.24  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
(file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form  of  Stock  Option Agreement  (Employees  —  without  Employment Agreement)  under  the  2015 
Stock  Incentive  Plan  (form  in  use  prior  to  April  25,  2018),  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form of Stock Option Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) under the 2015 Stock 
Incentive Plan (form in use prior to April 25, 2018), which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 
to  our Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  (file  no.  001-37615),  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form  of  Stock  Option  Agreement  (Non-Employee  Directors)  under  the  2015  Stock  Incentive 
Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.27  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
(file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form of Stock Option Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) under the 2015 Stock 
Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
(file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form  of  Stock  Option Agreement  (Employees  —  without  Employment Agreement)  under  the  2015 
Stock Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form of Other Stock-Based Award Agreement (Executive Officer Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 
Award),  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.28  to  our Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
(file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016.

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Employees — with Employment Agreement) (Executive 
Officer Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Award), which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Employees — without Employment Agreement) (form 
in use prior to October 17, 2018) (Executive Officer Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Award), which 
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018.

Form  of  Performance  Share  Award  Agreement  (Employees  —  without  Employment  Agreement) 
(Executive Officer Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Award), which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.14(c) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on March 14, 2019.

First Security Group, Inc. 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, as further amended 
and assumed by Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 
to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4 (file no. 333- 204855), filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2015.

Form  of  Incentive  Stock  Option Award  pursuant  to  the  First  Security  Group,  Inc.  2012  Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.29  to  First  Security  Group,  Inc.’s 
Form 10-K (file no. 000-49747), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013.

Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option Award  under  the  First  Security  Group,  Inc.  2012  Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.30  to  First  Security  Group,  Inc.’s 
Form 10-K (file no. 000-49747), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013.

First  Security  Group,  Inc.  2002  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  as  amended,  as  further  amended  and 
assumed by Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to 
the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-204855), filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2015.

121

Exhibit No.
10.18*

10.19*

Description
Form of Incentive Stock Option Award under the First Security Group, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Incentive 
Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.5  to  First  Security  Group,  Inc.’s  Form  10-K 
(file no. 000-49747), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005.

Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Award  under  the  2002  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  which  is 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to First Security Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K (file no. 000-49747)
for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
March 16, 2005.

10.20*

[reserved]

10.21(a)*

10.21(b)*

10.22*

10.23

10.24†

Atlantic  Capital  Bancshares,  Inc.  Change  in  Control  Plan,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 8, 2017.

Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc. 2017 Change in Control Plan, which is incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on November 9, 2017.

Atlantic Capital Bank Severance Plan, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
November 9, 2017.

Form of Stock Purchase Agreement by and between First Security Group, Inc. and each of the investors 
named therein, which is incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to our Registration Statement on 
Form S-4/A (file no. 333-204855), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2015.

Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated November 14, 2018, by and between Atlantic Capital 
Bank,  N.A.  and  FirstBank,  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Current 
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-37615), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
November 14, 2018.

21

23

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

Subsidiaries of Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.

Consent  of  Ernst  & Young  LLP,  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  of Atlantic  Capital 
Bancshares, Inc.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The following materials from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, 
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as 
of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 
Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017; (iii) the Consolidated 
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 
2018, and December 31, 2017; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended 
December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017; (v) the Consolidated Statements of 
Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017; and 
(vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

* 
† 

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.

122

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 16th day of 
March, 2020.

SIGNATURES

ATLANTIC CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.

/s/ Douglas L. Williams
Douglas L. Williams
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Patrick T. Oakes
Patrick T. Oakes
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been signed by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 16, 2020.

Signature

Title

/s/ Douglas L. Williams
Douglas L. Williams

/s/ Patrick T. Oakes
Patrick T. Oakes

/s/ Walter M. Deriso, Jr.
Walter M. Deriso, Jr.

/s/ Shantella E. Cooper
Shantella E. Cooper

/s/ Henchy R. Enden
Henchy R. Enden

/s/ James H. Graves
James H. Graves

/s/ Douglas J. Hertz
Douglas J. Hertz

/s/ Thomas M. Holder
Thomas M. Holder

/s/ R. Charles Shufeldt
R. Charles Shufeldt

/s/ Lizanne Thomas
Lizanne Thomas

/s/ Marietta Edmunds Zakas
Marietta Edmunds Zakas

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Chairman of the Board

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

123

Executive Management Team

Board of Directors

Douglas L. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer

Patrick T. Oakes
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Richard A. Oglesby, Jr.
President
Atlanta Division

Kurt A. Shreiner
President
Corporate Financial Services Division

Robert R. Bugbee, II
Executive Vice President
Chief Credit Officer

Ashley C. Carson
Executive Vice President
Business Banking & Not-for-Profit
Corporate and Community Affairs

Gary G. Fleming, Jr.
Executive Vice President
Chief Risk Officer

John M. May
Executive Vice President
Commercial Banking Manager

Mark E. Robertson
Executive Vice President
Operations and Information Technology

Annette F. Rollins 
Executive Vice President
Chief Human Resources Officer

Walter M. “Sonny” Deriso, Jr.
Chairman

Shantella E. “Shan” Cooper

Henchy R. Enden

James H. Graves

Douglas J. Hertz

Thomas M. Holder

R. Charles Shufeldt

Lizanne Thomas

Douglas L. Williams

Marietta Edmunds Zakas

Locations

Corporate Headquarters
945 East Paces Ferry Road NE, Suite 1600
Atlanta, GA 30326
404.995.6050

Athens Office
1550 Timothy Road, Suite 201A
Athens, GA 30606

Buckhead Banking Center
3033 Maple Drive
Atlanta, GA 30305

Cobb Office
600 Galleria Pkwy, Suite 890
Atlanta, GA 30339

Computershare Investor Services
1.800.368.5948

We fuel prosperity
www.atlanticcapitalbank.com

TM

001CSN434C

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