Quarterlytics / Atlas Pearls

Atlas Pearls

atp · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker atp
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Atlas Pearls
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Beautiful South Sea pearls. Certified from the source.

A T L A S   P E A R L S   L T D   -   A S X   A T P   - A N N U A L   R E P O R T   •   2 0 2 0

Atlas Pearl farm, Pungu Island, Flores

A   L E T T E R   F R O M 

THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholders

Whilst  reporting  a  loss  $8.1m  for  the  2019/20  financial  year,  Atlas  has  made  major  advancements  in a 
number of key areas to secure its future as a profitable producer of South Sea Pearls.  

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the reported financial result with sales of $13.7m 
down by $2.5m (15.4%) against 2018/19.

The pandemic presented Atlas with a range of unique challenges that required an immediate and nimble 
organisational response. It also confirmed the importance of the operational improvement reforms already 
underway and the need to re-align our distribution systems closer to our end-customers.

Achievements over the year include:

OPERATIONS 

Seedings for the year were 821,000 – in line with expectations.  
Improvements  in  retention  rates  (i.e.  less  mortalities)  have 
allowed us to settle at a seeding rate of around 800-850,000 
animals for the production of 500-550,000 pearls.  This has caused 
a short-term drag on capital with more “animals in the water” but 
ultimately will stabilise at a lower level of capital employed with 
associated operational efficiencies.

Through improvements in hatchery processes, we can achieve 
these production metrics by selecting larger animals for seeding 
thus improving our minimum pearl size.

Our new key technical people are ensuring that all seeding 
events are supervised and have introduced disciplined standard 
operating procedures to minimise pearl impairment through 
technical drift.

We have also taken steps to improve our herd genetics by 
introducing larger and stronger breeding stock to address the 
small pearl problem (at least to the extent it is not caused by 
environmental factors).

By necessity, with the short-term reduction in sales, we have 
moved  towards  a  more  optimal  harvest  cycle  of  24  months 
from seeding with measurable improvements in pearl size and 
selling prices already in evidence.

We have also identified and secured a new farming site which 
will enable us to consolidate operations to the best performing 
farms.  

SALES AND DISTRIBUTION

FUNDING

Our traditional distribution channels were challenged over the year 
and numbers attending auctions in Kobe at any one time was limited 
by social distancing guidelines. A key member of our sales team, a 
former Kobe resident, was in the city at the time of the lock-down 
and has remained there to oversee auctions and conduct continuous 
private sales as loose pearl stocks become available.

With 80-90% of our sales ultimately reaching the Chinese market, this 
has caused the Company to question the efficacy of the traditional 
auction  system  and  to  examine  more  efficient  wholesale  paths  to 
reach our final customers.

Distributor  and  agency  partnerships  closer  to  the  end  market  are 
now  under  consideration  as  are  novel  channels  for  realising  better 
returns on our lower grade pieces.

The closure of all shop-front retail was completed during the year and 
the Company has moved to an on-line model with a disciplined and 
limited  number  of  price-pointed  pieces  to  meet  a  younger  market 
and show-case the beauty of our product.  The same range will be 
offered through our farm stores when the tourism industry recovers.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Following announcements by the World Health Organisation (WHO) 
declaring  the  spread  of  COVID-19  as  a  Global  Pandemic  in  March 
2020,  the  Australian  Government  announced  relief  initiatives  to 
eligible  businesses.  As  a  result  of  the  downturn  in  sales  revenue, 
the Company met selected criteria, qualifying for the Government’s 
JobKeeper  initiative,  which  has  resulted  in  a  direct  cash  injection 
of  $45k  for  the  financial  year.  The  Company  also  received  $50k 
from  the  ATO  via  the ‘Cash  Flow  Boost’  initiative.    COVID-19  relief 
measures include a waiver to payroll tax from March to June 2020, 
additionally  the  Office  of  State  Revenue  (OSR)  announced  that  the 
JobKeeper  Payment  Scheme  would  be  exempt  from  payroll  tax.  
Other commercial savings included a waiver for rent totalling $24k 
and a deferral of $24k.  From 9 April 2020, Australian and Indonesian 
expatriate  employees  agreed  to  reduce  their  base  employment 
benefits and Directors’ fees by 20% for the period April 2020 to June 
2020 and 10% effective July 2020 (ongoing) to assist the Company 
manage its expenses. 

Although  the  global  pandemic  of  COVID-19  has  had  an  adverse 
impact  to  the  business,  key  management  has  adapted  and  put  in 
place  strategies  such  as  reducing  discretionary  spending,  reducing 
the  number  of  permanent  positions  no  longer  required  and 
increasing the focus on alterative distribution channels.

4  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

Reduced sales in 2019/20, the build-up of finished goods and oyster 
inventory  has  increased  the  immediate  requirement  for  working 
capital.  We have addressed this by:

1. 

2. 

3. 

Selling  the  Company’s  50%  ownership  in  the  joint  venture 
Essential Oils of Tasmania realising a cash injection of $1,500,000; 

Successful collaboration with a commercial partner allowing 
the Company to renegotiate repayments on its short-term trade 
loan;

Post  year  end,  securing  an  additional  $2m  loan  from  the 
Company’s largest shareholder.

Although Atlas has received an unqualified audit report, I would like 
to draw shareholders attention to the Going Concern section of the 
Annual Report on page 26 and the emphasis of matter paragraph in 
the Auditors report on page 64.

I  would  like  to  conclude  by  acknowledging  the  extraordinary 
contribution of all of our people over the past twelve months. Living 
and managing operations in remote locations is challenging at the 
best of times.  COVID-19 has added to these challenges with regional 
travel  restrictions  in  Indonesia  impacting  both  the  movement  of 
employees and farm supplies. 

The expressions of commitment from the Atlas team to the need to 
make short-term cuts in remuneration was truly heartening and our 
priority remains the health and safety of our employees, especially as 
many of them are isolated on farm sites.

There are still many uncertainties with the impact of the pandemic 
ongoing.  We  remain  positive  about  the  future  based  on  key 
achievements this year and are particularly hopeful about the early 
indicators of improved harvests. 

We  would  like  to  thank  all  shareholders  for  their  support  as  we 
navigate these unprecedented conditions.

Geoff Newman  
Executive Chairman

FINANCIAL REPORT 
2019/2020

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

SUMMARY OF FISCAL INDICATORS

30 JUNE 20 
$’000

30 JUNE 19 
$’000

13,740

178

1.29%

(626)

457

(6,704)

(20)

(6,655)

 16,241 

 603

3.71%

(297)

(449) 

 (590) 

14

(854) 

(48.44%)

(5.26%)

(320)

(1,102)

(8,077)

(1.90)

13,468

22,300

4,583

13,642

33.59%

427.9

(321)

(2,408)

(3,582)

(0.84)

21,567

 31,231 

 3,620 

21,910

16.52%

 427.9 

Revenue from contracts with customers

Normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Normalised EBITDA)

EBITDA margin

Depreciation and amortisation

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Revaluation and write-off of agriculture assets (oysters and pearls) gains/(losses)

Derivative instruments gains/(losses)

(Loss) before interest and tax (EBIT)

EBIT margin

Interest net (costs)

Tax (expense)

Net (loss) after tax (NPAT)

Basic (loss) per share (cents)

Net tangible assets (NTA)

Assets

Debt (current & non-current)

Shareholder funds

Debt/shareholder funds (%)

Number of shares on issue (million)

6  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Atlas Pearls Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2020. Referred to hereafter as, the Company, Atlas Pearls or the Group.

1. 

Directors

The following persons were Directors of Atlas Pearls during all or part of the financial year and up to the date of this report except where stated:

GEOFF NEWMAN, B. Ec. (Hons), M.B.A, F.C.P.A ,F.A.I.C.D.  /  EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Mr. Newman has over 29 years’ experience in finance, marketing and general management roles in organisations either directly involved in the 
resources sector or providing services and products to businesses in that sector. In 1995, after managing Bunnings Pulpwood operations for a 
number of years, he joined Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd as Commercial Manager and then was appointed to the Board as Finance Director in the 
following year. Until August 2005 he was Finance Director/Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of both Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd and 
its oil and gas subsidiary Coogee Resources Pty Ltd before he retired from the Coogee Group at the end of June 2006.

Appointed Executive Chairman on 1 October 2019 
Appointed Chairman on 16 February 2015 
Director since 15 October 2010 
Directorships of other listed companies held in the last three years: Nil

TIMOTHY MARTIN, B.A., M.B.A, G.A.I.C.D.  /  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr. Martin has been an Executive Manager at Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd since 2005, held the position of Managing Director from 2012 and was 
appointed Executive Chairman in July 2015.

Prior to working at Coogee, Mr. Martin worked in management roles within the packaged food manufacturing sector supplying to national 
supermarket chains and has ongoing interests in commercial property development.

Appointed Director on 4 February 2013 
Directorships of other listed companies held in the last three years: Nil

PIERRE FALLOURD, M.B.A, G.A.I.C.D.  /  MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Mr. Fallourd has over 22 years’ experience in pearling and is highly recognised in the pearl and jewellery industry for his role in developing and 
marketing golden pearls globally. He is a specialist in managing the pearl value chain and maximising the use and value of each pearl harvested. 
Pierre is fundamental to Atlas Pearls cradle to cradle strategy of extracting and maximising all aspects of the pearl and its by-products. Mr. Fallourd 
joined the Company in March 2013 as Vice President of Pearling and has been Chief Executive Officer of Atlas Pearls since November 2014.

Resigned 19 September 2019 
Appointed Managing Director 4 January 2016 
Directorships of other listed companies held in the last three years: Nil

CADELL BUSS, M.B.A, M.P.M, G.A.I.C.D.  /  Independant NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr. Buss has extensive experience in marketing, communications and advertising spanning 21 years in the industries of Fast Moving Consumer 
Goods,  Sports  Administration  and  Local  Government.  His  career  commenced  in  sales,  progressing  into  senior  leadership  engagements  at 
leading commercial enterprises, including Fosters Group Limited, Guinness International and DJ Carmichael Pty Ltd.

Appointed Director on 1 February 2018 
Directorships of other listed companies held in the last three years: Nil

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  7

 
 
 
DIREC TORS’ REPORT

2.  Company Secretary

The Company Secretary for the financial year was Ms. Susan Hunter.

SUSAN HUNTER, BCom, ACA, F Fin, G.A.I.C.D, AGIA

Ms. Hunter has 23 years experience in the corporate finance industry. She is founder and Managing Director of consulting firm Hunter Corporate 
which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and company secretarial advice to ASX listed companies and has held Senior Executive 
roles at Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers in the Corporate Finance divisions and at Bankwest in the Strategy and Ventures division. 
She holds a Bachelor of Commerce, is a Member of the Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants, a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute 
of Australasia, a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Member of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Appointed 19 December 2012.

3. 

Directors’ Meetings

The attendance at meetings of the Company’s Directors including meetings of committees of Directors is shown below:

DIRECTOR

PERIOD

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

G. Newman

T. Martin

P. Fallourd

C. Buss

01 July 19 - 30 June 20

01 July 19 - 30 June 20

01 July 19 - 19 September 19

01 July 19 - 30 June 20

4

4

1

4

4

4

1

4

MEETINGS HELD WHILST 
IN OFFICE

ATTENDED

4. 

Principal Activities and Review of Operations

4.1. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Atlas Pearls is a Company that produces South Sea Pearls, with farming operations throughout Indonesia, online retail and retail farm stores.

4.2. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

4.2.1.  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On  30  June  2020,  the  Company  announced  the  sale  of  the  50%  joint  venture  Essential  Oils  of Tasmania  (EOT).  Refer  to  note  24  for  further 
information.

30 JUNE 
2020 
$’000

(8,077)

(1.90)

Nil

Nil

30 JUNE 
2019 
$’000

(3,582)

(0.84)

Nil

Nil

30 JUNE 
2018 
$’000

(2,034)

(0.48)

Nil

Nil

4.2.2.  SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

Net (loss) after tax

Basic EPS (cents)

Dividends paid

Dividends (per share) (cents)

8  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
The adjustments from NPAT to arrive at reported Normalised EBITDA for these periods are shown below:

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

Net (loss) after tax

Tax expense

Interest net costs

Depreciation & amortisation

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Agriculture standard revaluation loss

Other non-operating (income)/expense

Derivative instrument (gain)/loss

Normalised EBITDA

4.2.3. 

  FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets

Debt (current & non-current)

Other liabilities

Shareholder funds / net assets

Debt / shareholder funds

Number of shares on issue (million)

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

Share price at reporting date (cents)

30 JUNE 
2020 
$’000

30 JUNE 
2019 
$’000

(8,077)

1,102

(3,582)

2,408

320

626

(457)

6,704

(60)

20

178

321

297

449

590

134

(14)

603

30 JUNE 
2018 
$’000

(2,034)

50

283

256

149

612

-

150

(535)

30 JUNE 
2020 
$’000

30 JUNE 
2019 
$’000

30 JUNE 
2018 
$’000

22,300

(4,583)

(4,076)

13,642

34%

427.9

3.1

0.5

31,231

(3,620)

(5,701)

 21,910 

17%

 427.9 

5.1

   0.8

31,710

(4,060)

(3,750)

23,899

17%

427.9

5.6

2.4

There has been a decrease in the net assets of the Group of $8.3M in the year ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $2.0M decrease).

4.2.4. 

  OPERATING RESULTS

The operating revenue for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $13.7M, a decrease of $2.5M (30 June 2019: $16.2M). 

Administration, finance and marketing expense costs of $5.7M were $0.5M below prior year (30 June 2019: $6.2M). Atlas sucessfully established 
an economical cost base during the FY2019 year and management responded efficiently to sales challenges faced as a result of COVID-19 by 
implementing short-term cost saving measures. The Company continues to collaborate with clients and has negotiated an adjusted repayment 
schedule on its short-term trade loan. Refer to note 18.4 for further details on current financing arrangements.

4.2.5. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

4.2.5.1. 

PEARLING

The Company’s pearling operations includes two hatcheries, where oysters grow from 0-2 years, and four grow out farms, where the seeded 
oysters  grow  pearls  from  2-4  years. The  extensive  farm  network  ensures  that  the  Company  has  a  diverse  biomass  across  several  locations 
decreasing the inherent risk of aquaculture.

At the end of 2019/20 the Company was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and responded by making the strategic decision to move the 
pearl grow cycle to the industry ideal of 24 months. The Company extended the growing time of all of the seeded oysters and anticipates that 
this will increase the overall size and weight of the pearls Atlas produces. Early indications that pearl quality has improved as a result of the 
extended grow out are promising.

Oyster survival rate continues to show improvements and has allowed an operational shift to focus on the pre-operation selection of oysters. 
Ensuring that only the best oysters are selected for pearl operation.

Atlas is continuing to focus on density management to provide oysters with improved access to nutrients.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  9

 
DIREC TORS’ REPORT

4.2.5.2. 

PEARLING VALUE ADDED

During the financial year, the retail market continued to show signs of decline and as a result the Company made the decision to close its 
Claremont, Western Australia and Seminyak, Bali stores in November 2019. Retail farms store sales remained steady. The retail farm stores give 
customers the opportunity to experience an incredible insight into village life and the beauty and diversity of the island, whilst meeting the 
people behind our pearls.  Atlas remains committed to providing this unique experience to facilitate the education of beautiful south sea pearls.

Trade sales will remain the key focus of the Company’s revenue.  By-product sales are proving a positive venture, and the Company will explore 
how best to maximise this avenue. 

4.2.5.3.  NATURAL EXTRACTS

On 30 June 2020, the Company announced the sale of the 50% joint venture, Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty (EOT).

Atlas has been actively reviewing the strategic options around the EOT joint venture. The growing need for additional funding in EOT to produce 
the required commercial return has culminated in Atlas’ decision to sell it’s holding. Refer to note 24 for further information.

4.2.6 

AUDIT OPINION

The financial report has been audited independantly and received an unmodified opinion. Refer to page 19 for the Independant Auditors Report 
and page 64 onwards for the Auditors Opinion.

4.2.7 

PERSONNEL

Staff numbers at the end of the year were as follows:

INDONESIAN NATIONALS PART TIME

INDONESIAN NATIONALS PERMANENT

EXPATRIATES INDONESIA

AUSTRALIA

2018 

414

2019 

248

2020 
369

2018 

486

2019 

540

2020 

491

2018 

15

2019 

17

2020 

16

2018 

13

2019 

13

2020 

8

5.  Dividends

No dividends were declared and paid by the Company during the period ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: nil).

6. 

Events Since the end of the Financial Year

At report date, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and casts uncertainty over the Company’s ability to realise future 
sales.  It is not practical to reliably measure any future impact, as the situation continues to rapidly develop and is dependant on measures 
imposed by each country’s Government.  Travel restrictions, quarantine rules, social distancing regulations and commercial flight availability all 
influence the Company’s ability to move pearls and people.  Management are closely watching the situation and are proactively responding to 
developments to ensure as minimum business disruption as possible. 

On 27 August, the Group entered into a new loan agreement with Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd (Boneyard) which replaces its Existing Loan 
Agreement and pursuant to which agreement, Boneyard has agreed to make a revolving loan facility available to Atlas. The aggregate of all 
loans provided by Boneyard under the Facility will be an amount equal to $4.5M, being the $2.5M loan outstanding under the Existing Loan 
Agreement as well as an additional loan in the amount of $2M. Refer note 18.4 for full details.

10  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

7. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

There are still many uncertainties as a result of the pandemic, the risk of further waves and imposed Government restrictions remain unclear.  The 
Company is making all efforts to protect the health and safety of our employees whilst ensuring sufficient pearl availability to respond to sales 
events as and when they become available.  Management are actively seeking alternative distribution channels, in the event that the traditional 
auction halls are not available but financial performance will be entirely market dependant. 

Oyster  care  and  best  practices  remain  at  the  forefront  of  farming  operations,    and  oyster  volumes  will  remain  consistent  with  19/20.   The 
company expects to increase biomass at the Banybiru pearl farm, purchased in 2018 to maximum capacity. 

8. 

Directors’ Interests

The relevant interest of each current Director in the share capital of the Company, as notified by the Directors to the Australian Securities Exchange 
in accordance with S205G (1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report, are detailed in Section 13.5.5 of the Remuneration Report.

9.  Options

During the year ended 30 June 2019 21,269,928 options were issued to certain employees, pursuant to the Atlas Pearls Employee Option Plan. 
These options are exercisable at $0.027 on or before 30 June 2021 and are subject to the following vesting conditions;

• 
• 

vesting dates - tranche one vested immediately, tranche two vested on 01 July 2019 and tranche three vested on 01 July 2020,
the employee remains engaged as an employee at the date of the prescribed vesting dates listed above 

There were no listed or unlisted options issued during the year ended 30 June 2020.

AUSTRALIA

Refer to note 26.2 for further information.

10. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers

10.1. 

INDEMNIFICATION

The Company has agreed to indemnify the following current Directors and officers of the Company; Mr G Newman, Mr T Martin, Mr C Buss and 
Ms D Kubicki and all former Directors and officers against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) 
that may arise from their position as Directors of the Company, except where the liability arises out of conduct which involves negligence, 
default, breach of duty or a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, 
including costs and expenses.

10.2. 

INSURANCE PREMIUMS

Since the end of the previous financial year the Company has paid insurance premiums of $43,685 (30 June 2019: $43,722) in respect of Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, for current and former Directors and Officers.

11.  Non-Audit Services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and 
experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO) for audit and non-audit services provided during the period are set out below.

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period is compatible with general standards of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. The nature of the service provided do not compromise the general principles 
relating to auditor independence because they relate to tax advice in relation to compliance issues and review of the tax provisions prepared 
by the Company. None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  11

The following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-related audit firms 
during the year ended 30 June: 

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

AUDIT SERVICES

BDO AUSTRALIAN FIRM 

     Audit and review of financial reports

BDO INDONESIAN FIRM 

      Audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

Other Services

Total remuneration for other services

TAX SERVICES

RSM AUSTRALIA FIRM 
     Tax compliance services and advice

RSM INDONESIA FIRM 
    Tax compliance services and advice

Total remuneration for tax services

30 JUNE 
2020 
$

30 JUNE 
2019 
$

87,100

101,148

43,955

46,786

131,055

147,934

3,725

3,725

2,328

2,328

30 JUNE 
2020 
$

30 JUNE 
2019 
$

19,500

24,000

8,589

4,665

28,089

28,665

12.  Proceedings on Behalf of the Company

No person has applied under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or to 
intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part 
of those proceedings. The Company has not been a party to any proceedings during the period.

13.  Remuneration Report (Audited)

The Directors are pleased to present your Company’s 2020 remuneration report which sets out remuneration information for Atlas Pearls Non-
Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel. The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been 
audited as required by section 308(c) of the Corporations Act 2001.

NAME

Non-Executive and Executive Directors

POSITION

G. Newman

T. Martin

P. Fallourd

C. Buss

Other Key Management Personnel

M. Longhurst

D. Kubicki

Changes since the end of the reporting period

Independant Non-Executive Chairman appointed to 1 October 2019

Executive Chairman appointed 1 October 2019

Non-Executive Director

Managing Director, resigned 19 September 2019

Independant Non-Executive Director

Chief Operations Officer PT Cendana Indopearl

Chief Financial Officer

In response to the Global Pandemic COVID-19, Atlas reduced the remuneration of Key Management personnel by 20% for the period1 April - 30 
June 2020 and 10% effective 1 July 2020.

13.1.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

13.1.1.  ROLE OF THE BOARD IN REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Remuneration governance is the responsibility of the full the Board as per a resolution passed on 27 February 2017. Primary responsibilities 
include recommendations including;

• 
• 
• 
• 

Non-Executive Director fees,
Remuneration levels of Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel,
The overarching Executive remuneration framework and the operation of incentive plans, and
Key performance indicators (“KPI’s”) and performance hurdles for the Executive team.

The objective is to ensure that Remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long term interest of the Company.

12  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

  
DIREC TORS’ REPORT

Assessing performance and claw-back of remuneration

The Board is responsible for assessing performance against KPIs and determining the short-term incentives (“STI”) and long-term incentives 
(“LTI”)  to  be  paid. To  assist  in  this  assessment,  the  Board  receives  detailed  reports  on  performance  from  management  which  are  based  on 
independantly verifiably data such as financial measures, market share and data from independantly run surveys.

In the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the Company’s financial statements, the Board may cancel or defer performance 
based remuneration and may also claw back performance-based remuneration paid in previous financial years.

13.1.2. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION POLICY

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board. Consideration is given to the remuneration of comparable companies when setting fee levels.

The Non-Executive Directors’ aggregate annual remuneration may not exceed $350,000 which is periodically recommended for approval by 
shareholders. This limit was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 30 May 2007. In the period ending 30 June 2020, the 
total Non-Executive Directors’ fees including retirement benefit contributions were $95,109 (30 June 2019: $178,114).

The following fees have applied:

• 
• 

Base fees for Non-Executive Directors is $50,000 per annum.
In response to the Global Pandemic, COVID-19, Atlas reduced Director fees by 20% effective 1 April 2020.

13.1.3. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION POLICY AND FRAMEWORK

In determining Executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent
Aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value
Transparent, and
Acceptable to shareholders.

Executive remuneration framework has three components;

• 
• 
• 

Base pay and benefits, including superannuation
Short-term performance incentives (refer section 13.3 for individual detail), and
Long-term incentives through participation in the Atlas South Sea Pearl Limited Employee Share Plan and Employee Option Plan.

Employment contracts are in place between the Company (or its subsidiaries) and all Key Management Personnel. Under these contracts, Key 
Management Personnel are paid a base salary (which may be provided in the form of cash or non-financial benefits) in accordance with their 
skills and experience, as well as entitlements including superannuation and accrued annual leave and long service leave.

Executive salaries are reviewed annually and are adjusted to take into consideration the individuals’ responsibilities and skills compared to others 
within the Company and the industry. There are no guaranteed base pay increases in any of the Executives’ contracts.

There were no short or medium-term cash incentives provided to any Executives of the Company during the last financial year except where 
noted in section 13.2 of this report. Short or medium-term cash incentives are incorporated into some Executives’ salary packages at the time of 
this report. The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay with short and medium-term incentives. As Executives gain seniority with the 
Group, the balance of this mix shifts to a higher proportion of ‘at risk’ rewards.

An Employee Share Plan (ESP) provides some Senior Executives with incentive over and above their base salary (refer section 13.2). The allocation of 
shares under the Employee Share Plan (ESP) is not subject to performance conditions of the Company. The reasons for establishing the ESP were:

• 

• 

To align the interests of Senior Executives with shareholders. The ESP provides employees with incentive to strive for long- term profitability 
which is in line with shareholder objectives; and
To provide an incentive for employees to extend their employment terms with the Company. Pearl farming is a long-term business and the 
experience of long serving senior employees an important factor in the long-term success of the Company.

Use of remuneration consultants

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020 the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting

Atlas Pearls received 95% of “yes” votes on adoption of the remuneration report for the 2019 financial year. On the resolution to elect Director 
Mr Timothy Martin, Atlas Pearls received 99% of “yes” votes. On the resolution to approve the approval of the Employee Share Option Plan, Atlas 
Pearls received 91% of “yes” votes. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or throughout the year on 
its remuneration.

Relationship between Key Management Personnel Remuneration and Performance

Each Key Management Personnel is remunerated on an individual basis. Some Key Management Personnel are entitled to bonuses based on a 
percentage of EBITDA.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  13

13.2.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

The following tables show details of the remuneration received by the Directors and the Key Management Personnel of the Group for the current 
and previous financial period.

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

SALARY 
SACRIFICE 
FOR SHARES

CASH 
SALARY & 
FEES

SHORT-
TERM 
INCENTIVE 
CASH 
BONUS

NON-CASH 
MONETARY 
BENEFIT3

TOTAL CASH 
SALARY, 
FEES AND 
SHORT-
TERM 
BENEFITS5

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT  
BENEFITS

LONG TERM 
BENEFITS

SHARE BASED 
COMPENSATION

SUPER-
ANNUATION 
BENEFIT

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

BONUS 
SHARES

OPTIONS4

TOTAL

NAME

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

DIRECTORS (NON-EXECUTIVE)

 T. Martin 

 C. Buss 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

DIRECTORS (EXECUTIVE)

 G. Newman 1

 P. Fallourd 2

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

 47,609 

 50,114 

 47,500 

 50,000 

 124,025 

 78,000 

 198,340 

 240,000 

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

 M Longhurst 

 D Kubicki 

TOTAL 2020

TOTAL 2019

2020 

2019 

2020

2019 

2020 

2019 

 191,117 

 200,000 

 151,092 

 173,516 

 759,683 

 791,630 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 47,609 

 50,114 

 47,500 

 50,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 124,025 

 11,782 

 78,000 

 198,340 

 240,000 

 -  

 11,312 

 22,800 

 -  

 -  

 14,354 

 16,484 

 37,448 

 39,284 

36,238

227,355

 22,500 

 222,500 

 -  

 -  

 151,092 

 173,576

36,238

795,921

 22,500 

 814,130 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 47,609 

 50,114 

 47,500 

 50,000 

 135,807 

 78,000 

(10,050)

199,602

 36,643 

299,443

 13,868 

241,223

 30,536 

 253,036 

 14,444 

 179,890 

 24,073 

 214,073 

18,262

851,631

 91,252 

944,666

1.  
2. 
3.  
4.  
5. 

Mr G Newman was appointed Executive Chairman 1 October 2019.
Mr P Fallourd resigned 19 September 2019.
Non-Monetary benefits of other Key Management Personnel includes overseas living allowances as per individual employment contracts. 
Share based remuneration related to options being recognised over the respective vesting period.
In response to the Global Pandemic, COVID-19, Atlas reduced the remuneration of Directors and Key Managment Personnel by 20%, effective 1 April 2020 - 30 June 20.

13.2.1.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION – PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

The following table indicates the percentage of remuneration relating to options and performance:

NAME

P. Fallourd

M. Longhurst

D. Kubicki

30 JUNE 2020
% PERFORMANCE

30 JUNE 2019
% PERFORMANCE

(5.00%)

5.75%

8.03%

12.24%

12.07%

11.25%

13.2.2.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND ATLAS PERFORMANCE

The following table shows performance indicators as prescribed by the Corporations Act 2001 over the past five reporting periods:

Profit/(loss) for the year

Basic earnings per share

Dividend payments

Decrease in share price

Total KMP incentives as a percentage profit/(loss) %

14  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

30 JUNE
2020

30 JUNE
2019

30 JUNE
2018

30 JUNE
2017

30 JUNE
2016

(8,076,827)

(3,582,461)

(2,034,099)

900,581

968,103

(1.90)

-

(38%)

(0.2%)

(0.84)

-

(67%)

(2.5%)

(0.48)

-

(8%)

(0.8%)

0.21

-

(19%)

3%

0.23

-

(27%)

12%

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

13.3. 

  SERVICE AGREEMENTS

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company. Remuneration and other terms 
of employment for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer and other Key Management Personnel are also 
formalised in service agreements.

Details of Key Management Personnel contracts are set out below:

13.3.1.  MR GEOFFERY NEWMAN (Executive Chairman - Appointed 1 October 2019)

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Base salary for the 2020 financial period of $112,590 per annum inclusive of superannuation for three days per week, reviewed 
annually.
Chairman fees of $85,410 per annum including superannuation.
In response to the Global Pandemic, COVID-19, salaries were reduced 20% effective 01 April 2020.
No bonus has been accrued as payable for 19/20.
Either party may terminate the contract of employment by giving three months’ notice or a lesser amount as mutually agreed.

13.3.2.  MR PIERRE FALLOURD  (Managing Director and Chief Executive Office - Appointed 4 January 2016 - Resigned 19 September 2019)
Base salary for the 2020 financial period of $240,900 per annum inclusive of superannuation, reviewed annually.
Directors fees of $21,900 per annum including superannuation, payable from appointment (4 Jan 2016)
No bonus has been accrued as payable for 19/20.
Either party may terminate the contract of employment by giving three months’ notice or a lesser amount as mutually agreed.

• 
• 
• 
• 

13.3.3.  MR MARK LONGHURST (Chief Operating Officer - Appointed 1 March 2016)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Base salary for the 2020 financial period of $200,000 per annum.
Non-Financial allowances related to living in Indonesia are also included, to a maximum allowance of $22,500 annually.
No bonus has been accrued as payable for 19/20.
In response to the Global Pandemic, COVID-19, salaries were reduced 20% effective 01 April 2020.
Either party may terminate the contract of employment by giving six months ‘notice or a lesser amount as mutually agreed.

13.3.4.  MS DIANA KUBICKI (Chief Financial Officer - Appointed 26 March 2018)

• 
• 
• 

Base salary for the 2020 financial period of $190,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation.
In response to the Global Pandemic, COVID-19, salaries were reduced 20% effective 01 April 2020.
Either party may terminate the contract of employment by giving three months’ notice or a lesser amount as mutually agreed.

13.3.5.  OTHER NON - EXECUTIVES (STANDARD CONTRACTS)

• 
• 

• 

Contract terminates on retirement.
The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment agreement by providing two months’ written notice or providing 
payment in lieu of the notice period.
No entitlement to any special termination payments under these contracts.

13.4. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT

13.4.1.    LOANS FROM DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

The Company obtained a debt financing package of $3.5M from Tim Martin (Non-Executive Director) and the Martin Family 
(related party) in June 2017.
During the year ended 30 June 2019, Mr. Martin was discharged from the loan and the outstanding balance was repayable to 
Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd, a related party of Mr. Martin.
Refer note 18.4 for further details of the loan arrangement.
As at 30 June 2020 the balance of the loan was $2.5M (30 June 2019: $2.5M)
As at 30 June 2020 interest accrued and payable on loans from related parties is $46,747 (30 June 2019: nil)

13.4.2.    OPTIONS

• 
• 

Performance options were issued to Directors and Key Management Personnel during the financial period end 30 June 2019.
The options were issued at nil cost to employees and expire on 30 June 2021. The options are exercisable based on graduated 
vesting dates. Refer to section 13.5.3 for details.

13.4.3.    OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL TRANSACTIONS

• 

As at 30 June 2020, Director fees of $3,333 are payable (30 June 2019: $10,667).

13.5. 

  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS COMPENSATION

13.5.1.    EMPLOYEE SALARY SACRIFICE SHARE PLAN

There was no salary sacrifice scheme undertaken for the year ended 30 June 2020.

13.5.2 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEE SACRIFICE SHARE PLAN

Please refer to Note 26 in the financial statements for details.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  15

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

13.5.3.  PERFORMANCE OPTIONS

The details relating to the allocation of performance options to Directors and Key Management Personnel under the Atlas Pearls Employee 
Option Plan are as follows. 

The fair value at grant date, for options issued 20 November 2018, is independantly determined using a Hoadley Trading & Investment valuation 
model which takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

NAME

Pierre Fallourd

1

1
Mark Longhurst

1
Pierre Fallourd

1
Mark Longhurst

DATE OF 
GRANT

ENTITLEMENT 
NO. OF 
OPTIONS

VESTING 
DATE

EXPIRY DATE

20/11/18

1,083,940

30/11/18

30/06/21

20/11/18

903,282

30/11/18

30/06/21

20/11/18

1,625,908

01/07/19

30/06/21

20/11/18

1,354,924

01/07/19

30/06/21

Diana Kubick1

20/11/18

1,567,340

01/07/19

30/06/21

1
Pierre Fallourd

1
Mark Longhurst

1
Diana Kubicki

20/11/18

2,709,847

01/07/20

30/06/21

20/11/18

2,258,206

01/07/20

30/06/21

20/11/18

2,351,009

01/07/20

30/06/21

FINANCIAL 
YEAR IN 
WHICH 
SHARES VEST

SHARE PRICE 
AT GRANT 
DATE

OPTION 
EXERCISE 
PRICE

VOLATILITY

RISK FREE 
RATE

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.019

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

$0.027

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

2.13%

TOTAL VALUE 
OF OPTIONS 
AT GRANT 
DATE

FAIR
VALUE

$10,666

$0.00984

$8,888

$0.00984

$15,999

$0.00984

$13,332

$0.00984

$15,423

$0.00984

$26,665

$0.00984

$22,221

$0.00984

$23,134

$0.00984

Notes: 

1. These unlisted options were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2018. and are subject to the following vesting conditions: 
i. vesting dates - tranche one will vest immediately, tranche two will vest on 01 July 2019 and tranche three will vest on 01 July 2020; and
ii. the employee remains engaged as an employee at the date of the prescribed vesting above in (i) 

13.5.5. 

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The details relating to the equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel are as follows:

(A)  EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

1.  Options and rights granted as compensation:  

There were nil options issued to Key Management Personnel as remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2020  
(30 June 2019: 13,854,456).

(B)  SHAREHOLDINGS

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial period by each Director of the Company and the other Key Management 
Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

The details relating to the equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel are as follows:

PARENT ENTITY DIRECTORS

Mr G. Newman

Mr T. Martin1

Mr C. Buss

Mr P. Fallourd2

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Mr M. Longhurst

Ms D. Kubicki

BALANCE 
01/07/19

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

OPTIONS 
EXERCISED

OTHER 
CHANGES

BALANCE 
30/06/20

2,563,443

108,326,550

-

3,866,762

-

-

114,756,795

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,563,443

108,326,550

-

3,866,762

-

-

114,756,755

Notes: 

1. 4,997,428 shares are directly held by Mr T Martin. The balance of 103,329,122 shares, are related party share holdings. 
2. Mr P Fallourd resigned 19 September 2019. 

16  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
DIREC TORS’ REPORT

(C) 

OPTION HOLDING

The number of options over ordinary shares in the parent entity held during the 12 months ended 30 June 2020 by each Director and other 
members of Key Management Personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

PARENT ENTITY DIRECTORS

Mr G. Newman 

Mr T. Martin 

Mr. C Buss

Mr P. Fallourd1

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Mr M. Longhurst 

Ms D. Kubicki

BALANCE 
01/07/19

GRANTED

2

VESTED

EXERCISED

LAPSED/ 
FORFEITED/ 
OTHER

1

BALANCE  
30/06/20

-

-

-

4,335,755

3,613,130

3,918,349

11,867,234

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,625,908

1,354,924

1,567,340

4,548,172

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,709,847

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,258,206

2,351,009

2,709,847

4,609,215

Notes: 

1. Mr. P Fallourd resigned 19 September 2019, his options were forfeited upon resignation.
2. These unlisted options were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2018.

This is the end of the Audited Remuneration Report.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  17

 
14.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

DIREC TORS’ REPORT

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 19.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Geoff Newman 
Chairman 
31 August 2020

18  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF ATLAS PEARLS LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Atlas Pearls Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of 
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF ATLAS PEARLS LIMITED 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

As lead auditor of Atlas Pearls Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of 
1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

relation to the audit; and 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
This declaration is in respect of Atlas Pearls Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

This declaration is in respect of Atlas Pearls Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Dean Just 

Director 
Dean Just 

Director 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 31 August 2020 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 31 August 2020 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATLAS PEARLS 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT 
OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue from contracts with customers

Cost of goods sold

GROSS PROFIT

Other income

Administration expenses

Finance costs

Marketing expenses

Change in fair value less husbandry costs of oysters

Change in fair value of pearl and jewellery

Other expenses

(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income tax (charge) current year

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSSES)

Items that will be reclassified as profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSSES) FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSSES) FOR THE PERIOD

PROFIT/(LOSS) IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSSES) IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO: OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Overall operations:

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS ATTRIBUTABLE 

TO THE ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

Basic earnings profit/(loss) per share (CENTS)

Diluted earnings per share (CENTS)

NOTES

2020 
$

2019 
$

3

3

5

5

5

7

6

6

13,740,385

16,240,725

(8,546,266)

(9,884,321)

5,194,119

1,005,310

6,356,404

668,625

(5,116,483)

(5,561,172)

(368,301)

(196,306)

(373,354)

(294,687)

(4,280,249)

1,741,557

(2,423,906)

(2,331,340)

(789,252)

(1,380,887)

(6,975,068)

(1,174,854)

(1,101,760)

(2,407,607)

(8,076,828)

(3,582,461)

(67,431)

(67,431)

1,458,792

1,458,792

(8,144,259)

(2,123,669)

(8,076,828)

(3,582,461)

(8,144,259)

(2,123,669)

(1.90)

-

(0.84)

-

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Inventories

Biological assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangibles

Loans to joint venture entities

Biological assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Lease Liabilities

Current tax liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

(Accumulated losses)

TOTAL EQUITY

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

NOTES

2020 
$

2019 
$

8

10

9

4

23

4

12

13

7

11

11

14

13

7

14

7

11

15

16

718,302

358,361

-

1,718,211

5,410,284

1,017,220

791,797

20,405

2,227,798

7,299,854

8,205,158

11,357,074

173,410

-

7,373,444

5,288,247

569,603

689,873

243,902

1,364,851

9,730,810

5,517,912

-

3,016,446

14,094,577

19,873,921

22,299,735

31,230,995

927,393

2,260,371

4,268,989

269,203

393,200

1,100,718

2,074,104

2,870,140

-

421,675

8,119,156

6,466,638

313,631

116,657

108,747

539,035

8,658,191

750,000

1,842,223

131,300

2,854,822

9,321,460

13,641,544

21,909,535

36,857,415

36,857,415

(7,787,970)

(7,758,487)

(15,427,901)

(7,189,393)

13,641,544

21,909,535

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  21

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF ATLAS PEARLS

CONTRIBUTED  
EQUITY

REVALUATION 
RESERVE 

SHARE BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE

(ACCUMULATED 
LOSS)

TOTAL EQUITY

NOTES

$

$

$

$

$

$

BALANCES AT 1 JULY 2019

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

16

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Adjustment from the adoption of AASB16

BALANCE AT 01 JULY 2019 - RESTATED

Employee share scheme

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

BALANCES AT 1 JULY 2018

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

13

15

16

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

16

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Employee share scheme

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

15

16

36,857,415

179,179

873,267

(8,810,933)

(7,189,393)

21,909,535

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,076,828)

(8,076,828)

(67,431)

-

(67,431)

(67,431)

(8,076,828)

(8,144,259)

-

(161,680)

(161,680)

36,857,415

179,179

873,267

(8,810,933)

(7,351,073)

(21,747,855)

-

-

37,948

-

-

37,948

36,857,415

179,179

911,215

(8,878,364)

(15,427,901)

13,641,544

36,857,415

179,179

739,187 (10,269,725)

(3,606,932)

23,899,124

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134,080

-

(3,582,461)

(3,582,461)

1,458,792

-

1,458,792

1,458,792

(3,582,461)

(2,123,669)

-

-

-

-

-

134,080

36,857,415

179,179

873,267

(8,810,933)

(7,189,393)

21,909,535

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

22  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from pearl and jewellery sales

Proceeds from other operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax (paid)

Interest paid

Interest received

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of joint venture

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of subsidiary PT Disthi Mutiara Suci

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

NOTES

2020 
$

2019 
$

13,026,422

15,950,602

1,362,575

387,188

(14,944,263)

(14,560,264)

(460,406)

(364,595)

87,202

8

(1,293,065)

(661,125)

(359,154)

6,607

763,854

24

1,500,000

-

(946,327)

(1,144,875)

(129,321)

(197,087)

424,352

(1,341,962)

(2,678,023)

(3,813,087)

3,273,124

3,140,235

(503,081)

-

92,020

(672,852)

(776,693)

(1,250,960)

1,017,220

1,278,873

477,775

718,302

989,307

1,017,220

8

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  23

 
ATLAS PEARLS 2020

INDEX OF NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART A: BASIS OF PREPARATION

1.  Basis of preparation 

PART B: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2.   Segment reporting 
3.   Revenue from contracts with customers and other income 
4.   Biological assets 
5.   Profit / (loss) before income tax includes the following specific items 
6.   Earnings profit / (loss) per share 

PART C: TAX

7.   Tax 

PART D: CASH FLOW INFORMATION

8.   Cash and cash equivalents 

PART E: WORKING CAPITAL

Inventories 

9. 
10.  Trade and other receivables 
11.  Trade and other payables 

PART F: NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12.  Property, plant and equipment 
13.  Leases 

PART G: FUNDING, CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND EQUITY

14.  Borrowings 
15.  Contributed equity 
16.  Reserves 
17.  Dividends 

PART H: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

18.  Financial risk management 

PART I: UNRECOGNISED ITEMS

19.  Events occurring after the reporting period 
20.  Commitments 
21.  Contingencies 

PART J: OTHER

22.  Subsidiaries 
23.  Related party transactions 
24.  Interests in joint ventures 
25.  Parent entity financial information 
26.  Share based payments and options 
27.  Remuneration of auditors 
28.  Accounting policies 

25

27
30
31
33
34

35

37

38
38
39

39 
41

43
43 
44
45

46

50
50
50

51
51
52
54
54
56
57

24  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

ATLAS PEARLS 2020

NOTES TO & FORMING PART OF THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART A BASIS OF PREPARATION 

1. 

Basis of Preparation

1.1. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements cover the consolidated entity of Atlas Pearls Ltd and its subsidiaries. Atlas Pearls is a listed public Company, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and activities 
in the Directors’ report which is not part of these financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on  
31 August 2020. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), IFRS and the Corporations Act 2001. Atlas Pearls is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at 
fair value through profit or loss and biological assets and inventories at fair value less cost to sell.

The accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in the 2019 financial statements, except for the impact of all new or amended 
standards and interpretations. The following new standards and interpretations have been adopted by the Group:

• 

AASB 16 Leases (refer note 28 for accounting policy and note 13 for impact of the transition).

1.2. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its 
judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the 
financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Actual results may differ from these estimates 
under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic has had, or may have, on the Company 
based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of products offered, customers, supply chain and employees. Other 
than as addressed in specific notes, there does not appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant 
uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the Company unfavourably at the reporting date or subsequently as a 
result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements are detailed below:

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 

Determination of market value of biological assets – see note 4
Write off of inventories – see note 9
Recoverability of deferred tax asset - see note 7
Property, plant and equipment depreciation rates - see note 12
Assessment of Lease Liabilities - see note 13

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  25

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

1.3. 

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the 
realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of the business.

During the year, the Group recorded a net loss of $8.1M (30 June 2019: $3.6M loss).  At 30 June 2020 the Group had a working capital deficit of 
($0.6M) (30 June 2019 $3.7M); $5.4M of this balance comprised of current unharvested oysters (30 June 2019: $7.3M). 

Based on future cashflow forecasts, the Group will require additional funding within the next 12 months to enable it to continue its normal 
business activities to ensure the realisations of assets and extinguish liabilities as and when they fall due. Post year end, an additional $2M loan 
was received from the Company’s lender, Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd (Boneyard).

During the year, the Company restructured its current funding.  Atlas sold its 50% ownership in the joint venture Essential Oils of Tasmania (EOT) 
realising a cash injection of $1.5M  Successful collaboration with a commercial partner allowed the Company to renegotiate repayments on its 
short-term trade loan. A $250k long term loan was also received from National Australian Bank (NAB) as part of the Australian Government’s SME 
COVID-19 loan scheme.    

The ability of the Group to both meet its debt repayments and continue to fund its working capital requirements are dependent upon:

• 
• 
• 

the international market for wholesale loose white South Sea pearls showing signs of recovery post COVID-19,
the quality of harvested pearls meeting valuation expectations, and
the Group achieving profitable operations with positive operating cash flows.

On 31 January 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic announced by the World Health Organisation (WHO) is having a negative impact on world stock 
markets, currencies, and general business activity.  There are still many uncertainties, at report date the impact of the pandemic is still ongoing 
and the possibility of further waves and imposed Government restrictions remain unclear making it impractical to reliability measure any future 
impact to the Groups financial performance.

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, 
therefore, it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its’ liabilities in the normal course of business.

Th Directors have reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will continue as a going concern due to the realisation of cash from the sale of 
the joint venture, the restructure of short-term loan and additional funds received post year end.

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other than in 
the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements. This financial report does not include any 
adjustments relating to the recovery and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts or classification of liabilities and appropriate 
disclosure that may be necessary should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern.

26  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART B FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

2. 

Segment reporting

The Group has identified its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors and management 
team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The operating segments are 
consistent with the 2019 Financial Statements.

DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time in major product lines and geographical regions as shown below.

The  operating  segments  are  identified  by  management  based  on  the  manner  in  which  the  product  is  sold,  whether  wholesale  or  retail. 
Management  also  considers  the  business  from  a  geographical  perspective  and  has  identified  four  reportable  segments.  Discrete  financial 
information about each of these operating businesses is reported to the Board of Directors and management team on at least a monthly basis.

The wholesale business is a producer and supplier of pearls within the wholesale market. The retail business is the manufacture and sale of pearl 
jewellery and related products within the retail market.

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments are the same as those detailed throughout the financial statements and in 
the prior period except as detailed below.

INTER-ENTITY SALES

Inter-entity  sales  are  recognised  on  a  cost-plus  arrangement  as  per  the  Advance  Pricing  Agreement  (APA)  effective  1  July  2017  through  to  
30 June 2020. The transfer price terms per the APA are between 11.8% and 16.47%. These transactions are eliminated within the internal reports. 
The revenue from external parties reported to the chief operating decision maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

It is the Group’s policy that if items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments then any associated assets and liabilities are 
also not allocated to segments. This is to avoid asymmetrical allocations within segments which management believe would be inconsistent.

Segment revenue reconciles to total revenue from contracts with customers in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
as follows:

TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE

Inter-segment eliminations

Other revenues

TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (NOTE 3)

Major customers by country

295,056

698,782

3,609,833

3,490,673

2020
$

2019
$

27,951,111

31,056,073

(14,210,726)

(14,853,766)

-

38,418

13,740,385

16,240,725

2020

10,346,745

2019

12,051,270

Australia	

Japan	

Other	Countries	

Australia	

Japan	

Other	Countries	

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  27

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

2.1. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION PROVIDED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT TEAM

(i) 

The segment information provided to the Board of Directors and management team for the reportable segments for the period ended 
30 June 2020 is as follows:

30 JUNE 2020 

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

REVENUE FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS

TIMING OF REVENUE RECOGNITION

At a point in time

Over time

NORMALISED EBITDA

WHOLESALE LOOSE PEARLS

JEWELLERY

AUSTRALIA 
$

INDONESIA 
$

AUSTRALIA 
$

INDONESIA 
$

TOTAL

11,790,536

15,421,224

402,930

336,421

27,951,111

-

(14,210,726)

-

-

(14,210,726)

11,790,536

1,210,498

402,930

336,421

13,740,385

11,790,536

1,210,498

402,930

336,421

13,740,385

-

-

-

-

-

11,790,536

1,210,498

402,930

336,421

13,740,385

(1,752,609)

2,165,041

(67,854)

(166,676)

177,902

ADJUSTED NET OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

(2,455,713)

1,982,090

(157,035)

(175,227)

(805,884)

Depreciation and amortisation

Revaluation of Biological Assets

TOTAL SEGMENT ASSETS

Total assets include:

Additions to non–current assets

TOTAL SEGMENT LIABILITIES

357,568

179,245

80,254

8,946

626,012

-

-

-

-

-

1,054,485

20,177,948

488

376,336

21,609,257

40,089

906,237

(601,255)

(2,681,089)

-

-

-

946,326

(14,168)

(3,296,511)

(ii) 

The segment information provided to the Board of Directors and management team for the reportable segments for the period ended  
30 June 2019 is as follows:

30 JUNE 2019 

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

REVENUE FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS

TIMING OF REVENUE RECOGNITION

At a point in time

Over time

NORMALISED EBITDA

ADJUSTED NET OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

Depreciation and amortisation

Revaluation of Biological Assets

TOTAL SEGMENT ASSETS

Total assets include:

Additions to non–current assets 
assets or deferred tax.

TOTAL SEGMENT LIABILITIES

WHOLESALE LOOSE PEARLS

JEWELLERY

AUSTRALIA 
$

INDONESIA 
$

AUSTRALIA 
$

INDONESIA 
$

TOTAL

15,206,115

15,154,080

245,521

450,357

31,056,073

-

(14,853,766)

-

-

(14,853,766)

15,206,115

300,314

245,521

450,357

16,202,307

15,206,115

300,314

245,521

450,357

16,202,307

-

-

-

-

-

15,206,115

300,314

245,521

450,357

16,202,307

624,298

286,259

(258,969)

24,177

183,323

(294,179)

144,435

106,105

32,330

-

-

-

(48,910)

(63,125)

14,385

-

602,678

(149,804)

297,255

-

1,185,456

24,217,500

366,040

1,080,091

26,849,086

-

1,132,878

3,595

8,401

1,144,874

(1,870,442)

(2,248,279)

(27,345)

(41,356)

(4,187,422)

28  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

2.2.  OTHER SEGMENT INFORMATION

(i) 

Adjusted net operating profit

The Board of Directors and the management team review on a monthly basis the performance of each segment by analysing the segment’s net 
operating profit before tax. A segment’s net operating profit before tax excludes non-operating income and expense such as interest paid and 
received, foreign exchange gains and losses whether realised or unrealised, fair value gains and losses and impairment charges.

A reconciliation of adjusted net operating profit/(loss) before income tax is provided as follows: 

NET OPERATING (LOSS) BEFORE TAX

Changes in fair value of biological and agricultural assets

Foreign exchange gains

Foreign exchange losses

Other

(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM OPERATIONS

 (ii) 

    Segment assets

2020 
$

2019 
$

(805,884)

(6,704,155)

625,052

(149,804)

(589,783)

552,334

(168,064)

(1,001,542)

77,985

13,940

(6,975,068)

(1,174,854)

Assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. Reportable segments’ assets are 
reconciled to total assets as follows:

SEGMENT ASSETS

Unallocated:

Joint Venture Loans

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL ASSETS AS PER THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

2020 
$

2019 
$

21,609,257

26,849,086

605

1,365,463

689,873

3,016,446

22,299,735

31,230,995

The total of non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets located in Australia is $941,927 (30 June 2019: $2,890,036). 
The total located in Indonesia is $14,468,195 (30 June 2019: $15,203,333).

    Segment liabilities

(iii) 
Liabilities  are  allocated  based  on  the  operations  of  the  segment  and  the  physical  location  of  the  asset.  Reportable  segments’  liabilities  are 
reconciled to total liabilities as follows:

SEGMENT LIABILITIES

Unallocated:

Current tax liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES AS PER THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(iv)  

    Normalised EBITDA reconciliation

Net (Loss) before tax

Finance/interest paid

Depreciation/amortisation

FX (gain)/loss

Agriculture standard revaluation (gain)/loss

Other non-operating (income)/expense

(Gain) / loss on derivative instruments

NORMALISED EBITDA

2020 
$

2019 
$

3,296,511

4,187,422

393,200

421,675

4,582,620

2,870,140

269,203

116,657

8,658,191

-

1,842,223

9,321,460

2020 
$

2019 
$

(6,975,068)

(1,174,854)

319,828

626,012

(456,988)

6,704,155

(60,441)

20,404

177,902

321,147

297,255

449,207

589,783

134,080

(13,940)

602,878

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  29

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

3. 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

3.1. 

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Sale of goods

TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 3.2.  OTHER INCOME  

Foreign exchange gains

Grant funds1

Gain on derivative financial instruments

Interest income

Gain on sale of joint venture

COVID-19 rent relief

Other Income

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

2020 
$

2019 
$

13,740,385

16,202,307

13,740,385

16,202,307

2020 
$

625,052

169,366

-

48,473

98,390

23,577

40,452

1,005,310

2019 
$

552,334

50,144

13,940

52,207

 -

-

38,418

707,043

1. Grant funds includes export market development grant, Job Keeper payment scheme and BAS cashflow boost.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised when the Group transfers control of products to a customer at the amount to which the Group expects to be 
entitled. Revenue shall be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The amount of revenue arising on a 
transaction is usually determined by an agreement between the Group and the customer.

Government Grants

Government grants relating to costs are deferred  and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the loss 
they are intended to compensate.

Sale of Goods - Wholesale

The Group produces and sells pearls in the wholesale market. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at a point in time when 
control of the product is transferred to the customer, which is typically on delivery.

Sale of Goods - Retail

The Group operates a chain of retail stores selling pearl jewellery. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the Group transfers 
control of the product to the customer, which is typically at the point of sale.

30  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

4. 

Biological Assets

CURRENT

Oysters – at fair value

TOTAL CURRENT BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Oysters – at fair value

TOTAL NON-CURRENT BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

TOTAL BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

2020 
$

2019 
$

5,410,284

5,410,284

7,299,854

7,299,854

7,373,444

7,373,444

9,730,810

9,730,810

12,783,728

17,030,664

Biological Assets recognised as current assets on the statement of financial position represent the estimated value of the pearls to be harvested 
within the next 12 months. The details of the Biological Assets that are held by the Group as at period end are as follows:

QUANTITY HELD WITHIN THE GROUP

NUMBER OF PEARLS

JUVENILE AND MATURE OYSTERS 

1,385,583

NUCLEATED OYSTERS

1,260,437

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

2020:  2,648,040 
2019:  2,745,934 
2018:  2,329,278

No significant events occurred which impacted on oyster mortalities during the financial year.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Agricultural  assets  include  pearl  oysters,  both  seeded  and  unseeded.  Seeded  oysters  are  measured  at  their  fair  value  less  estimated 
husbandry costs. The fair value of these biological assets is determined by using the present value of expected net cash flows from the 
oysters, discounted using a pre-tax market determined rate. The fair value of unseeded oysters is determined by reference to market prices 
for this type of asset in Indonesia.

Changes in fair value less estimated husbandry costs of these assets are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income in the period they arise.

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT

Fair  value  should  reflect  market  participant  views  and  market  data  at  the  measurement  date  under  current  market  conditions.  The 
valuation of oysters contains both observable and unobservable inputs impacted by COVID-19.  Looking ahead, the impact of COVID-19 
on the global economy and financial markets is expected to continue to evolve.  The Group carefully considered these impacts when 
assessing the fair value of oyster stocks.  A fair valuation expense of $4,280,249 (2019: $1,741,557 increase) is included in the valuation of 
biological assets.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  31

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Group is exposed to financial risk in respect of its involvement in primary production which consists of the breeding and rearing of oysters 
for  the  purpose  of  producing  pearls. The  primary  financial  risk  associated  with  this  activity  occurs  due  to  the  length  of  time  between  the 
expenditure of cash in relation to the operation of the farm and the harvesting of the pearls and realisation of cash receipts from the sales to 
third parties. The Group ensures that it maintains sufficient working capital to ensure that it can sustain its operation through any delays in cash 
flow that may be reasonably foreseen.

Level 3 analysis: The finance and operations departments undertake the valuation of the oysters. The calculations are considered to be level 3 
fair values. The data is taken from internal management reporting and work completed by the executive within the respective field teams to 
determine the material inputs to the model. The key production inputs are confirmed with the relevant executives and agreed with the Board 
of Directors every six months. These are listed in note 4.1.

4.1. 

KEY PRODUCTION ASSUMPTIONS

The key assumptions utilised to determine the fair market value of oysters are detailed below:

INPUT

2020

2019

COMMENTARY

Average selling price

¥9,413 - ¥12,383 
per momme

¥13,200  
per momme

Obtained by analysing sales prices achieved and the trend analysis of the past 
12 months of average sales prices.

Yen exchange rate

¥76.60: AUD 1

¥75.73: AUD 1

Based on forward Yen price per a financial institution.

Average pearl size

Proportion of marketable grade

Discount rate

Mortality

0.39

35%

20%

0.37

36%

20%

Based on technical assessment of expected harvest output, and taking into 
account historical actual results over the past 12 months.

Based on historical data for pearl grade over the last 12 months.

Based on analysis of comparable primary producers.

Historical

Historical

Based on historical harvest mortality rates.

Average unseeded oyster value

Costs to complete

$2.04

$0.76

$2.46

$0.77

Based on historical independant valuation.

Based on historical averages of costs to complete and sell pearls per momme.

4.2. 

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS - OYSTERS

The following tables summarise the potential impact of changes in the key non-production related variables on the oyster valuation:

AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (¥/MOMME)

-10% 
¥9,541 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥921 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

NO CHANGE 
¥10,601 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥1,023 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

+10% 
¥11,661 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥1,126 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

DISCOUNT RATE

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

22%

20%

18%

FX RATE

84.26

76.60

68.94

(460,307)

(274,288)

(80,711)

(191,467)

-

199,259

AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (¥/MOMME)

77,374

274,288

479,229

-10% 
¥9,541 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥921 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

NO CHANGE 
¥10,601 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥1,023 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

+10% 
¥11,661 (SELLABLE GRADE) 
¥1,126 (COMMERCIAL GRADE)

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

(2,365,850)

(274,288)

2,281,683

(2,116,572)

-

2,586,564

(1,867,294)

274,288

2,891,445

-10%
32% (SELLABLE %)
58% (COMMERCIAL %)

SELLABLE %

NO CHANGE
35% (SELLABLE %)
65% (COMMERCIAL %)

+10%
39% (SELLABLE %)
71% (COMMERCIAL %)

AV. WEIGHT

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

PROFIT $

0.43

0.39

0.36

257,933

(1,877,792)

(3,988,902)

2,322,677

-

(2,296,379)

4,389,593

1,879,732

(602,110)

32  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

5. 

Profit / (loss) before income tax includes the following specific items

5.1. 

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

Salaries and wages

Depreciation property, plant and equipment and occupancy costs

Amortisation of intangible asset

Amortisation of right-of-use asset

Occupany Costs

Compliance and accounting

Travel

Other

TOTAL ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

5.2. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Interest and finance charges payable

Interest from lease Liabilities

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

5.3.  OTHER EXPENSES 

Loss on foreign exchange

Loss on derivative financial instruments

Provision for employee entitlements

Share option expense

Other

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES

2020
$

2019
$

3,004,855

3,401,080

294,598

102,803

228,611

158,711

405,965

318,308

602,632

233,070

64,185

-

510,680

360,662

383,297

608,198

5,116,483

5,561,172

2020
$

2019
$

342,017

373,354

26,284

-

368,301

373,354

2020
$

2019
$

168,064

1,001,542

20,404

254,854

37,948

307,982

-

123,985

134,080

121,280

789,252

1,380,887

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  33

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

6. Earnings profit / (loss) per share

Basic (loss) per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

6.1. 

EARNINGS RECONCILIATION 

Net (loss) used for basic earnings

After tax effect of dilutive securities

DILUTED EARNINGS/(LOSS)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used for calculation 
of basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: options (note 26)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF POTENTIAL ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD USED FOR  
CALCULATION OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

2020
$

(1.90)

-

2019
$

(0.84)

-

2020
$

2019
$

(8,076,828)

(3,582,461)

-

-

(8,076,828)

(3,582,461)

2020
$

2019
$

424,809,620

424,809,620

-

-

424,809,620

424,809,620

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  after  taking  into  consideration  all  options  and  any  other  securities  that  were  on  issue  that  remain 
unconverted at 30 June 2020 as potential ordinary shares which may have a dilutive effect on the profit of the Group.

Ordinary shares issued to employees under the Employee Share Plan are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in 
the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent that they are dilutive.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit after income tax attributable to members of the Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the period. Refer to Note 26.1 for further detail.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figure used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax 
effect of interest and other financial costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. Refer to Note 26.1 for further detail.

34  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART C TAX

7. Tax

7.1. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(A) THE COMPONENTS OF TAX EXPENSE/(BENEFIT) COMPRISE:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Prior period (over) provision

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(B) DEFERRED INCOME TAX (REVENUE) EXPENSE INCLUDED IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE COMPRISES:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets (excluding tax losses) (note 7.2)

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 7.2)

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE

(C) NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE TO PRIMA FACIE TAX PAYABLE:

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5%

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income:

Non-deductible expenses

Sundry items

Permanent differences

Difference in overseas tax rates

Prior period (over) provision

Capital losses not recognised

Previously recognised deferred tax assets

Adjustment to Australian tax rate

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Weighted average effective tax rates

(D) DEFERRED INCOME TAX AT 30 JUNE RELATES TO THE FOLLOWING:

Deferred tax liabilities

Fair value adjustment on biological assets

Prepayments

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Deferred tax assets

Difference in accounting and tax depreciation

Stock

Accruals

Provisions

Other

Tax losses

Investment

Previously recognised deferred tax assets

DEFERRED (INCOME)

For details of the franking account, refer to Note 17

2020
$

2019
$

543,587

601,006

(42,833)

789,180

1,618,427

-

1,101,760

2,407,607

2,326,571

(1,725,565)

983,310

635,117

601,006

1,618,427

(6,975,068)

(1,174,854)

(1,918,144)

(323,085)

84,217

109,653

(13,750)

(49,846)

(42,833)

(262,835)

134,990

440,475

(24,222)

(60,391)

-

-

2,800,658

2,239,840

394,640

-

1,101,760

2,407,607

(16%)

(205%)

1,726,026

(548,669)

128

5,611

(6,200)

73,350

(7,596)

238

66,719

(54,220)

673,504

(277,908)

313

(3,833)

(82,927)

(19,265)

525,130

(3,775)

126,192

19,871

608,376

-

(2,800,658)

(2,239,840)

(601,006)

(1,618,427)

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  35

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

7.2. 

TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(A)       LIABILITIES

CURRENT

Income tax payable

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liabilities comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Agricultural and biological assets at fair value

Prepayments

Current derivative instruments

Other

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

(B) 

ASSETS

Deferred tax assets comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Agricultural and biological assets at fair value

Accruals

Provisions

Impairment of loans

Tax allowances relating property, plant & equipment

Other

    Previously recognised deferred tax assets

Tax losses recognised

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

(C) 

RECONCILIATIONS

The overall movement in deferred tax account is as follows:

Opening balance

(Charge)/credit to statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

CLOSING BALANCE

2020
$

2019
$

393,200

421,675

27,528

1,753,554

-

-

128

5,611

89,129

82,930

116,657

1,842,223

605,976

613,570

18,613

18,375

636,317

569,598

-

277,908

73,350

13,413

-

67,637

1,347,669

1,547,088

(5,040,498)

(2,239,840)

4,382,702

3,709,198

689,873

3,016,446

1,174,223

2,792,650

(601,006)

(1,618,427)

573,217

1,174,223

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been bought to account after considering the level of tax losses carried forward and available to the 
Group against future taxable profits and the probability within the future that taxable profits will be available against which the benefits 
of the deductible temporary difference can be claimed. 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group converted an inter-company quasi-equity loan to equity, crystallising tax losses relating to 
foreign exchange movements. As a result of this transaction the Group has concluded that the total value of the tax losses available to the 
Group will not be fully utilised within the next five years and reversed $2,239,840 of previously recognised deferred tax assets. 

As  a  result  of  COVID-19,  the  Group  assessed  the  carrying  value  of  deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  carry  forward  losses. The  Group  has 
determined that it is no longer probable that future tax profits will be available to utilise the carrying balance of tax losses within the next 
five years. Therefore a further reversal of previously recognised deferred tax assets of $3,417,396 has been recognised at 30 June 2020.

The losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry date.

36  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART D CASH FLOW INFORMATION

8.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank

BALANCES PER STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

RISK EXPOSURE

2020
$

718,302

718,302

2019
$

1,017,220

1,017,220

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is disclosed in note 18. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying 
amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

CASH NOT AVAILABLE FOR USE

The Group has cash held as a guarantee as part of their obligations under their lease agreement totalling $100,000 (30 June 2019: $100,000).

8.1.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

8.1.1.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, and in line with the accounting policy, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, high liquid investments with original maturity or three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdrafts.

Cash at the end of the financial period as shown in the statement of cashflows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial 
performance as noted above.

8.1.2.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX

Depreciation and amortisation

Investment income

Share based payments

Foreign exchange (gain)/losses unrealised

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Derivative instrument (gains)/losses unrealised

Agricultural asset fair value (gains)/losses

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors

Increase/(decrease) in provision

Increase/(decrease) in taxes

NET CASH OBTAINED/ (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

As at the date of this report the Company has not entered into any non-cash financing or investing activities.

2020
$

2019
$

(8,076,828)

(3,582,461)

626,012

(98,390)

37,948

613,260

297,255

(45,600)

134,080

277,954

1,101,760

2,407,607

20,404

6,704,155

1,726,452

(13,940)

589,783

149,767

(2,289,496)

1,338,228

(210,457)

241,314

420,902

408,707

(1,689,199)

(1,618,427)

(1,293,065)

763,855

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  37

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

8.1.3.  CREDIT FACILITIES

As at 30 June 2020, the Company had in place a bank overdraft loan facility with the National Australia Bank with a limit of $1.5M (30 June 2019: $1.5M).

8.1.4.  RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NON-CASH CHANGES

CLOSING 
BALANCE 
2019
$

CASH FLOWS
$

PROCEEDS
$

FOREIGN 
VALUE 
CHANGES
$

FAIR VALUE 
CHANGES
$

Long term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

Lease liabilities

Assets held to hedge

750,000

-

-

-

2,870,140

(2,678,023)

3,273,124

53,748

-

-

(503,081)

-

-

-

-

-

Total liabilities from financing activities

3,620,140

(3,181,104)

3,273,124

53,748

RE-CLASS- 
IFICATION 
IN BALANCE 
SHEET
$

(750,000)

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CLOSING 
BALANCE 
2020
$

-

4,268,989

(503,081)

-

3,765,908

PART E WORKING CAPITAL

9. 

Inventories

Pearls

Jewellery

TOTAL INVENTORY

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,281,225

1,046,377

436,985

1,181,421

1,718,210

2,227,798

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Pearls: Pearl inventory is held at cost and value assessed based on the cost of oyster stock at time of harvest. At each reporting date, pearl  
inventory  is  reviewed  to  ensure  it  is  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  At  30  June  2020,  a  write  off  of  pearl  stocks  of 
$2,423,906 has been recorded (30 June 2019: $2,331,340) to bring the value in line with the assessed net realisable value.

Net Realisable Value: Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary 
to make the sale.

10.  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables

Provision for loss allowance

Net trade receivables

Sundry debtors & prepayments

TOTAL TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

2020
$

2019
$

126,030

288,798

-

126,030

232,331

358,361

-

288,798

502,999

791,797

The Group’s customers are required to pay in accordance with agreed payment terms. Depending on the capture of the sales, settlement 
terms are either cash on delivery or 30 days from the date of invoice. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consider-
ation that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds 
the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised 
costs using the effective interest method. Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are 
provided in Note 28.

38  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

11.  Trade and Other Payables

CURRENT

Provisions

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

TOTAL CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

NON-CURRENT

Other payables and accrued expenses

TOTAL NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,260,371

2,074,104

573,734

353,660

822,720

277,998

3,187,764

3,174,823

108,747

108,747

131,299

131,299

3,296,511

3,306,122

Non-current other payables comprise of accrued long service leave for employees with more than five year tenure with the Company and 
provision for make good of commercial rent.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Trade Payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period which are 
unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled within 30 days of recognition.

PART F FIXED ASSETS

12.  Property, plant and equipment

(A) NON-PEARLING ASSETS

Plant and equipment

- at cost

- accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements

- at cost

- accumulated depreciation

Total non-pearling assets

(B) PEARLING PROJECT

Land (leasehold and freehold) and buildings

- at cost

- accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment, vessels, vehicles

- at cost

- accumulated depreciation

Total pearling project

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,121,537

1,087,569

(1,089,264)

(946,771)

32,273

140,798

898,999

1,058,057

(775,325)

(745,476)

123,674

155,947

312,581

453,379

2,718,632

2,615,703

(674,293)

(567,581)

2,044,339

2,048,122

9,634,999

8,831,433

(6,547,038)

(5,815,021)

3,087,961

5,132,300

5,288,247

3,016,412

5,064,534

5,517,913

Included in pearling project land (leasehold and freehold) and buildings is $571,941 (30 June 2019: $669,709) which represents construction of 
buildings in progress at cost.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  39

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Reconciliations of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:

(A) NON-PEARLING ASSETS

Plant and equipment

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions

Reclassifications /Disposals

Depreciation

Foreign exchange movement

Carrying amount at end of the year

Leasehold Improvements

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions

Reclassifications/Disposals

Depreciation

Foreign exchange movement

Carrying amount at end of the year

(B) PEARLING PROJECT

Leasehold land and buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions

Revaluation of freehold land

Depreciation

Foreign exchange movement

Carrying amount at end of the year

Plant and equipment, vessels, vehicles

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals / reclassifications

Depreciation

Foreign exchange movement

Carrying amount at end of the year

TOTAL CARRYING AMOUNT

Reconciliation of depreciation to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income:

Depreciation charge (Note 12)

Capitalised depreciation charge

DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Depreciation of PPE

Amortisation of Intangible Asset

Amortisation of right-of-use Asset

DEPRECIATION CHARGE (NOTE 5)

40  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

2020 
$

2019 
$

140,798

40,090

(2,341)

244,588

11,997

(911)

(142,068)

(115,394)

(4,205)

32,274

518

140,798

312,581

377,895

-

(118,650)

(70,363)

106

123,674

-

-

(76,305)

10,991

312,581

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,048,120

1,774,358

772,921

878,604

(671,667)

(665,318)

(106,349)

1,314

(79,469)

139,947

2,044,339

2,048,122

3,016,413

2,638,193

133,316

664,594

254,274

642,000

(735,366)

(711,663)

9,004

193,607

3,087,961

3,016,411

5,288,247

5,517,912

2020 
$

2019 
$

(1,054,146)

(982,831)

759,548

685,576

(294,598)

(297,255)

(294,598)

(233,070)

(102,803)

     (64,185)

(228,611)

-

(626,012)

(297,255)

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Each class of property, plant & equipment is stated at historical cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment and their useful lives are reviewed annually by management to ensure it is not 
in excess of the recoverable amount of these assets which is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received 
from the assets employed and subsequent disposal.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the economic entity includes the cost of materials and direct labour. Repairs and maintenance 
carried out on the assets are expensed unless there is a future economic benefit that will flow to the Group which can be reliably measured, 
in which case the value of the asset is increased. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. 
These are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the cost or valuation of property, 
plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. The depreciation rates 
used  for  each  class  of  depreciable  assets  are  unchanged:  Freehold  Land  (5-10%),  Leasehold  land  &  buildings  improvements  (5-10%), 
Vessels (10%), and Plant and Equipment (10-50%).

The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements and are regularly 
reviewed.  If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively from the date of the 
assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future years).

13. 

Leases

This note provides information for leases where the group is a lease. Lease amounts are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

(a) Right-of-use Assets

Land and buildings - right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

TOTAL RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

(b) Lease Liabilities

Lease Liabilities (current)

Lease Liabilities (non-current)

TOTAL LEASE LIABILITIES

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,728,657

(2,159,054)

569,603

2020 
$

269,203

-

269,203

-

-

-

-

-

-

2019 
$

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  41

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

(c) Impact of Adoption

The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  from  1  July  2019. The  standard  replaces  AASB  117 ‘Leases’  and  for  lessees  eliminates  the  classification  of 
operating and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities 
are recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge 
for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs).  
On transition to AASB 16 the Group has chosen to  measure right of use assets as if AASB 16 had been applied since the commencement of the 
lease, except that the discount rate used is the incremental borrowing rate on the date of initial application and certain practical expedients are 
available (see below for the practical expedients used by the Group).  The Group has used this method for all of its leases.

AASB16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not been restated.  In applying the modified 
retrospective approach, the Group has taken advantage of the following practical expedients:

A single discount rate has been applied to portfolios of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.

Leases with a remaining term of 12 months or less from the date of application have been accounted for as short-term leases (i.e. not recognised 
on balance sheet) even though the initial term of the leases from lease commencement date may have been more than 12 months.

For the purposes of measuring the right-of-use asset hindsight has been used.  Therefore, it has been measured based on prevailing estimates at 
the date of initial application and not retrospectively by making estimates and judgements (such as the term of leases) based on circumstances 
on or after the lease commencement date.

The weighed average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 6.12%. 

The impact of adoption on opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2019 was as follows:

Operating lease commitments as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 117)

Operating lease commitments discount based on the weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 6.12% (AASB 16)

Accumulated depreciation as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 16)

Right-of-use assets (AASB 16)

Lease liabilities (AASB 16)

Tax effect on the above adjustments

Reduction in opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2019

SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT

 Leases

1 JUL 2019 
$

715,622

(671,733)

(1,876,114)

2,424,512

(671,733)

11,782

(161,680)

In determining the leases terms, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise and 
extension options, or not exercise termination options. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the 
lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

Extension options on leased offices in Claremont, West Australia and Sanur, Indonesia have not been included in the lease liability because 
the Group could replace the assets without significant cost or business disruption. 

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or not exercise) 
it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which affects 
this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.

Refer to note 28 for accounting policy.

42  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART G FUNDING, CAPITAL MANAGEMENT & EQUITY

14.  Borrowings

CURRENT

Other loans

TOTAL CURRENT BORROWINGS

NON CURRENT 

Bank Loan

Other loans

TOTAL NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS

TOTAL BORROWINGS

2020 
$

2019 
$

4,268,989

4,268,989

2,870,140

2,870,140

250,000

63,631

313,631

-

750,000

750,000

4,582,620

3,620,140

Refer to Note 18.4 for disclosures on financing arrangements currently in place. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  and  the  redemption  amount  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an incremental cost relating to the actual draw down of the facility, are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, canceled or 
expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting date.

15.  Contributed equity 

Issued and fully paid-up capital

ORDINARY SHARES

Balance at beginning of year

Shares issued

Share transaction costs

Balance at end of year

TREASURY SHARES

Balance at beginning of year

Shares released

Balance at end of year

2020
NO. OF 
SHARES

2019
NO. OF 
SHARES

2020
$

2019
$

422,909,620 422,909,620 38,857,415

38,857,415

424,809,620 424,809,620 36,857,415

36,857,415

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

424,809,620 424,809,620 36,857,415

36,857,415

3,062,138

3,062,138

-

-

3,062,138

3,062,138

Treasury shares are shares in Atlas Pearls that are held by the Atlas Pearls Ltd Executive Share Plan Trust for the purpose of issuing shares under the 
Atlas South Sea Pearl Employee share plan. No treasury shares were issued over the course of financial year ended 30 June 2020 to employees 
as part of the Atlas employee share salary sacrifice plan (30 June 2019: nil).

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  43

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

(I) 

RIGHTS

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ 
meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all other shareholders (where applicable) and creditors 
and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation in proportion to the number of shares held.

(II) 

OPTIONS

There are 17,596,165 unlisted options on issue at 30 June 2020. Information relating to the Atlas Limited Employee Option Plan, including details of 
options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and the options outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in note 26.

(III) 

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide 
returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to 
maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue 
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group has a net gearing ratio of 20% at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019 : 20%)

The Group has no external requirements imposed upon it in relation to capital structure.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company and recognised in equity.

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

16.  Reserves

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Employee Share Reserve

Revaluation Reserve

TOTAL RESERVES

Movements:

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve1

Balance at beginning of year

Currency translation differences arising during the year

Balance at end of year

Employee Share Reserve2

Balance at beginning of year

Movement in Employee Share Reserve

Balance at end of year

Revaluation Reserve3

Balance at beginning of year

Movement in Revaluation Reserve 

Balance at end of year

2020 
$

2019 
$

(8,878,364)

(8,810,933)

911,215

179,179

873,267

179,179

(7,787,970)

(7,758,487)

(8,810,933)

(10,269,725)

(67,431)

1,458,792

(8,878,364)

(8,810,933)

873,267

37,948

911,215

739,187

134,080

873,267

179,179

179,179

-

-

179,179

179,179

NOTES: 

1. The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries to the reporting currency.
2. The employee share reserve records the value of equity portion of remuneration paid to employees in the form of shares or other equity instruments.
3. The revaluation reserve records the value of increase in the carrying value of assets as a result of revaluation.

44  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

17.  Dividends

Dividend Franking Account

2020 
$

2019 
$

Franking credits available to shareholders of the Company for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 27.5%

1,305,572

1,305,572

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial period adjusted for:

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and
Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

A Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the period but not distributed at reporting date.

No dividends have been paid or declared in respect of the 2020 financial year or the period ended 30 June 2019.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  45

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART H FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

18.  Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts 
to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as trading or speculative instruments. The Group 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. The Group uses sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate 
and foreign exchange risks and aging analysis for credit risk. Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors and senior management.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease Liabilities

Borrowings

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

18.1.  MARKET RISK

(I) 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

2020 
$

2019 
$

718,302

1,017,220

126,030

310,502

-

20,405

844,332

1,348,127

675,829

824,821

378,404

4,582,620

3,620,140

5,636,854

4,444,961

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the 
Japanese Yen (“JPY”) , Indonesian Rupiah (“IDR”) and US Dollars (“USD”).

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

Management manages their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. Group companies are required to hedge a proportion of 
their foreign exchange risk exposure arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities using forward exchange 
contracts and options under the guidance of the Board of Directors.

The majority of the Group’s cash reserves are held in Australian banks with AAA ratings.

GROUP SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

Sensitivity analysis is based on exchange rates in US Dollars and Japanese Yen increasing or decreasing by 10% and the effect on profit and equity.

STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION 
AMOUNT AUD

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK

30 JUNE 2020

30 JUNE 2019

-10%

10%

-10%

10%

2020

2019

PROFIT

EQUITY

PROFIT

EQUITY

PROFIT

EQUITY

PROFIT

EQUITY

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash

718,302

1,017,220

1,711

Trade and other receivables

126,030

310,502

Derivatives

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

-

20,405

-

-

Trade and other payables

675,829

824,821

(2,152)

Borrowings

Derivatives

4,582,620

3,620,140

(194,894)

-

-

-

Total Increase/(Decrease)

(195,336)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,400)

-

-

1,761

159,459

-

159,820

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

63,182

27,143

2,267

(37,374)

-

-

55,218

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(51,694)

(22,208)

(1,855)

30,579

-

-

(45,178)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Trade debtors relates to sales made in JPY. Current borrowings are all held in AUD and JPY. Not shown in the table above is the exposure to 
exchange  movements  on  the  inter-company  loans  made  to  the  Indonesian  subsidiaries. The  loans  are  held  in  IDR  and  revalued  to  AUD  at 
each year end. The loan balance as at 30 June 2020 was $3,810,433 (30 June 2019: AUD$2,736,848). The inter-company loans are eliminated on 
consolidation.

(ii) 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from its borrowings, which are repayable by 30 October 2020 at fixed interest rates. As such the Group 
considers that any fair value interest rate risk or cash flow risk will be immaterial.

(iii) 

Price risk

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in pearl prices. This product is not traded as a commodity on an open market and as such the price risk 
cannot be hedged.

18.2.  CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, as well as credit 
exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables. The Group considers the credit quality of the customer, taking 
into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Sales to retail customers are required to be settled in cash or using major 
credit cards, thus mitigating credit risk.

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  assets  as  summarised  below.  For  retail 
customers without credit rating the Group generally retains title over the goods sold until payment is received in full.

All cash balances held at banks are held at internationally recognised institutions. The Australian Government has guaranteed all deposits held 
with Australian banks, cash held in Indonesia is not covered by this guarantee. The majority of other receivables held are with related parties and 
within the Group. Given this, the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference to historical 
information about default rates.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group hold trade receivables that are subject to the expected credit loss model. While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the 
impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial. 

Trade receivables

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring the expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all 
trade receivables. The expected credit losses have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit 
loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions 
include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and forward-looking information 
that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual 
credit losses in future years may be higher or lower.

Major purchases are invoiced as cash on delivery (COD).  Smaller accounts are provided 30 day credit terms and are usually paid by their due date. 

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 was determined to be nil.

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the group and failure to make contractual payments 
for a period of greater than 120 days past due.

Impairment  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  presented  as  net  impairment  losses  within  operating  profit.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts 
previously written off are credited against the same line item.

TRADE RECEIVABLES

Wholesale customers – existing customers with no previous defaults

Derivative financial assets

18.3. 

LIQUIDITY RISK

2020 
$

2019 
$

9,486

-

288,798

20,405

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash  flows  and  matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Management  aims  at  maintaining  flexibility  in  funding  by 
keeping committed credit lines available. Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments such as term deposits that are highly liquid. 
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the un-drawn borrowing facilities below) and cash and cash 
equivalents (Note 8) on the basis of expected cash flows. This is generally carried out by the Senior Management and the Board of Directors on 
a Group basis. In addition, the Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level 
of liquid assets necessary to meet these and monitoring debt financing plans.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  47

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

18.4.  FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

The Group had access to the following borrowing facilities at the reporting date.

Foreign currency trade loans

Overdraft facility (NAB)

NAB COVID-19 Loan

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,754,048

-

1,500,000

1,500,000

250,000

-

3,504,048

1,500,000

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, the Company maintained the existing $1,500,000 working capital overdraft facility with the National 
Australia Bank (NAB). The overdraft facility will be secured by a registered company charge over the Company’s Assets. As at 30 June 2020 
no amount had has been drawn down on this facility, (30 June 2019: $1,120,140).
During the year ended 30 June 2020, no repayments were made to the debt financing package from the Martin Family (a related party).
On 27 August, the Group entered into a new loan agreement with Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd (Boneyard) which replaces its Existing 
Loan Agreement and pursuant to which agreement, Boneyard has agreed to make a revolving loan facility available to Atlas;
The aggregate of all loans provided by Boneyard under the Facility will be an amount equal to $4.5M, being the $2.5M loan outstanding 
under the Existing Loan Agreement as well as an additional loan in the amount of $2M. Refer note 18.4 for full details;
Repayment of any loans outstanding under the Facility as at 31 March 2021 are scheduled equally over four tranches commencing on 31 
March 2021, with the last tranche due for repayment on 30 September 2022;
Any amounts repaid by Atlas prior to 31 March 2021 may be re-borrowed under the Facility up to a limit of $4.5M;
Loans provided under the Facility will bear interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum (which is identical to the interest provisions under the 
Existing Loan Agreement);
Subject to shareholder approval, all outstanding loans and interest under the New Loan Agreement will be convertible into shares in Atlas 
in the event Atlas defaults on its repayment terms, with conversion being at Boneyard’s option In that event, the conversion price per share 
will be at a 15% discount to the most recent 30 day VWAP.
On 1 July 2018, the Company agreed to an unsecured short-term loan of ¥165,000,000. The loan was repaid in full on 17 June 2019.
On 9 April 2019, the Company agreed to an unsecured short-term loan of ¥200,000,000. On 8 June 2020 the Company agreed to extend 
the short-term loan. A repayment of ¥70,000,000 was made on 23 June 2020. The remaining loan balance is payable by grant of four equal 
first purchase rights of ¥32,500,000 exercisable each quarter.
On 11 June 2020, the Company received a $250,000 loan from NAB. The loan is repayable over a three year period at a variable interest rate. 
Payments are deferred for six months.

18.5.  MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, net and gross settled derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings 
based on their remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
un-discounted cash flows.

Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.

30 JUNE 2020

30 JUNE 2019

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS

6 - 12 
MONTHS

BETWEEN 1 
& 2 YEARS

BETWEEN 2 
& 5 YEARS

TOTAL 
CONTRAC-
TUAL CASH 
FLOWS

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
(ASSET)/ 
LIABILITIES

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS

6 - 12 
MONTHS

BETWEEN 1 
& 2 YEARS

BETWEEN 2 
& 5 YEARS

TOTAL 
CONTRAC-
TUAL CASH 
FLOWS

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
(ASSET)/ 
LIABILITIES

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

NON-DERIVATIVES

Trade payables

675,829

-

-

-

675,829

675,829

824,821

-

-

3,377,024

960,357

83,333

83,333

4,504,048

4,504,048

181,572

124,416

20,209

52,207

378,404

378,404

-

-

1,750,000

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

824,821

824,821

2,500,000

2,500,000

-

-

Borrowings

Lease Liabilities

TOTAL NON- 
DERIVATIVES

DERIVATIVES

Net settled 
(Non deliverable forwards)

Gross settled

-(inflow)

-outflow

TOTAL DERIVATIVES

4,234,426 1,084,774

103,542

135,540 5,558,281 5,558,281

824,821 1,750,000

750,000

- 3,324,821 3,324,821

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,405

2,334,223

(2,313,818)

20,405

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,405

20,405

2,334,223

2,334,223

(2,313,818)

(2,313,818)

20,405

20,405

48  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

(A)  

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
(b) 
(c) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (level 2), and
inputs for the asset/liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2020 and 30 
June 2019 on a recurring basis:

30 JUNE 2020

ASSETS

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Biological Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

30 JUNE 2019

ASSETS

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Biological Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

TOTAL

$

$

$

$

LEVEL 1

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

-

-

12,783,728

12,783,728

12,783,728

12,783,728

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

TOTAL

$

$

$

20,405 

-

    20,405

- 

17,030,664

17,030,664

20,405

17,030,664

17,051,069

(B) 

VALUATION TECHNIQUES USED TO DERIVE LEVEL 2 AND LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUES

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over–the–counter derivatives) is determined using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible 
on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If 
one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted 
equity securities. 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted 
equity securities. 

The Group is exposed to financial risk in respect of its involvement in primary production which consists of breeding and rearing of oysters for 
the purpose of producing pearls. The primary financial risk associated with this activity occurs due to the length of time between expenditure 
of cash in relation to the operation of the farm and the harvesting if the pearls and realisation of cash receipts from sales to third parties. The 
Group ensures that it maintains sufficient working capital to ensure that it can sustain its operation through any delays in cash flow that may be 
reasonably foreseen.

Level 3 analysis: The finance and operations departments undertake the valuation of the oysters. The calculations are considered to be level 3 
fair values. The data is taken from internal management reporting work and work completed by the executive within the respective field teams 
to determine the material inputs in the model. The key production inputs are confirmed with the relevant executives and agree with the Board 
of Directors every six. These are listed in point (C) below.

(i) Transfers between levels 2 and 3 and changes in valuation techniques

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy in the period ended 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019.

(C) 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the period ended 30 June 2020:

OPENING BALANCE 30 JUNE 2019

Additions

Gains recognised through ‘change in fair value’

Losses recognised through ‘change in fair value’

CLOSING BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

BIOLOGICAL 
ASSETS

$

TOTAL

$

17,030,664

17,030,664

54,587

54,587

1,827,417

1,827,417

(6,128,940)

(8,782,052)

12,783,728

10,130,615

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  49

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

INPUT

Average selling price

Yen exchange rate

Average pearl size

Proportion of marketable grade

Discount rate

Mortality

2020

2019

COMMENTARY

¥9,413 - ¥12,383 
per momme

¥13,200 per 
momme

Obtained by analysing sales prices achieved and the trend analysis of the past 
12 months of average sales prices.

¥76.60: AUD 1

¥75.73: AUD 1

Based on forward Yen price per a financial institution.

0.39

35%

20%

0.37

36%

20%

Based on technical assessment of expected harvest output, and taking into 
account historical actual results over the past 12 months.

Based on historical data for pearl grade over the last 12 months.

Based on analysis of comparable primary producers.

Historical

Historical

Based on historical harvest mortality rates.

Average unseeded oyster value

Costs to complete

$2.04

$0.76

$2.46

$0.77

Based on historical independant valuation.

Based on historical averages of costs to complete and sell pearls per momme.

(D) 

FAIR VALUES OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. 
These had the following fair values as at 30 June 2020:

Bank Loan

Debt Financing

TOTAL NON-CURRENT BORROWING

2020

2020

2019

2019

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FAIR VALUE

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FAIR VALUE

250,000

250,000

4,252,048

4,252,048

4,502,048

4,502,048

-

750,000

750,000

-

750,000

750,000

Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  current  receivables,  current  payables  and  current  borrowings  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair value.

PART I UNRECOGNISED ITEMS

19.  Events occurring after the reporting period

At  report  date,  the  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  casts  uncertainty  over  the  Company’s  ability  to  realise 
future sales. It is not practical to reliably measure any future impact, as the situation continues to rapidly develop and is dependant on measures 
imposed by each Countries Government.  Travel restrictions, quarantine rules, social distancing regulations and commercial flight availability 
all influence the Company’s ability to move pearls and people. Management continue to observe the developing situation and are responding 
proactively, ensuring minimum business disruption where possible.

On 27 August, the Group entered into a new loan agreement with Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd (Boneyard) which replaces its Existing Loan 
Agreement and pursuant to which agreement, Boneyard has agreed to make a revolving loan facility available to Atlas. The aggregate of all 
loans provided by Boneyard under the Facility will be an amount equal to $4.5M, being the $2.5M loan outstanding under the Existing Loan 
Agreement as well as an additional loan in the amount of $2M. Refer note 18.4 for full details.

20.  Commitments

Atlas Pearls had a bank guarantee with the National Bank of Australia for AUD$100,000 at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $100,000). 
This guarantee has been taken out to secure the rental of the Atlas Pearls corporate offices in Claremont, Western Australia.

21.  Contingencies 

The Company’s historical tax affairs are regularly subject to audit by the Indonesian Tax Office and this process remains ongoing. There is a 
possibility that this review programme may result in future tax liabilities in relation to prior year tax returns. All assessments received to date have 
been brought to account. Currently there are no periods under review.

50  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PART J OTHER

22.  Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting 
policy described in note 28.2.

NAME OF ENTITY

CLASS OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE OWNED

PERCENTAGE OWNED

30 JUNE 2020

30 JUNE 2019

PLACE OF INCORPORATION

Perl’Eco Pty Ltd

Tansim Pty Ltd

P.T. Cendana Indopearls

P.T Disthi Mutiara Suci

P.T Chaya Bali

Aspirasi Satria Sdn Bhd

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia

Malaysia

The ultimate parent entity, Atlas Pearls Ltd, is incorporated in Australia.

23.  Related party transactions

(A) 

SUBSIDIARIES

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22.

(B) 

JOINT VENTURES

World Senses Pty Ltd was formed on 29 November 2012 as a joint venture between Nomad Two Worlds Global Trading Pte Ltd and Atlas Pearls Ltd.

At 30 June 2020, there is a net loan balance of $698,212 owing from World Senses Pty Ltd to Atlas (30 June 2019: $698,212). This balance consists 
of salary and administration recharges and accounting charges, offset by pearl cosmetic products, pearl jewellery and pearl protein extraction 
assets transferred to Atlas. The net loan receivable balance for Atlas from World Senses Pty Ltd of $698,212 has been fully impaired due to the net 
liability position of the World Senses Pty Ltd accounts.

Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty Ltd (EOT) was acquired in January 2013 as a 100% subsidiary. On 20 April 2015 50% of the investment in the entity 
was sold to Westwood Properties Pty Ltd. Post this sale Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty Ltd has been deemed a joint venture and accounted for 
using the equity method. On 30 June 2020, the Company announced the sale of the joint venture (refer to note 24).

Due from World Senses Pty Ltd

Due to World Senses Pty Ltd

Impairment of World Senses asset

Due from Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty Ltd

Impairment of Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty Ltd Receivable

TOTAL LOANS TO JOINT VENTURES

(C)  

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in section 13.2 of the remuneration report. 

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based compensation

2020 
$

2019 
$

771,173

(72,961)

771,173

(72,961)

(698,212)

(698,212)

-

-

-

2,180,879

(816,028)

1,364,581

2020 
$

2019 
$

795,921

814,130

37,448

18,262

39,284

91,250

851,631

944,666

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  51

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

(D)              TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER RELATED PARTIES 

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in transactions with related parties:

Director fees payable

Expatriate Medical Insurance

(E)  

LOANS FROM RELATED PARTIES

2020 
$

2019 
$

3,333

6,978

10,667

-

Refer to Note 18.4 for detailed disclosures on financing arrangements. Loans detailed below are accounted for under current and 
non-current liabilities (see note 14).

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced from

Principal repayments

Interest charged

Interest paid

END OF YEAR

24. 

Interests in Joint Ventures

(A) 

JOINT VENTURE

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,500,000

3,250,000

-

-

-

(750,000)

188,014

229,829

(141,267)

(229,829)

2,546,747

2,500,000

The  parent  entity  has  a  50%  interest  in  World  Senses  Pty  Ltd,  which  is  a  resident  in  Australia  and  the  principal  activity  of  which  was  the 
commercialisation of Atlas and Essential Oils of Tasmania Pty Ltd’s research and development, products and export markets.

The interest in World Senses Pty Ltd is accounted for in the financial statements using the equity method of accounting (refer to note 23). The 
joint venture is unlisted hence no quoted fair value is disclosed. Information regarding to the joint ventures are set out below.

WORLD SENSES PTY LTD

JOINT VENTURES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

JOINT VENTURE’S REVENUES, EXPENSES AND RESULTS

Revenues

Expenses

Profit/(loss) for the period

RECONCILIATION TO CARRYING VALUE

Opening net asset 1 July

Profit/(loss) for the period

CLOSING NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES)

GROUP’S SHARE IN PERCENTAGE

Group share in profit/(loss)

Carrying value

52  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

2020 
$

2019 
$

302,568

441,333

743,901

41,341

304,246

441,333

745,579

41,491

1,760,292

1,760,292

1,801,633

1,801,783

(1,057,731)

(1,056,204)

360

(1,888)

(1,528)

-

(718)

(718)

(1,056,204)

(1,055,486)

(1,528)

(718)

(1,057,731)

(1,056,204)

50%

(764)

-

50%

(359)

-

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

ESSENTIAL OILS OF TASMANIA PTY LTD 

JOINT VENTURES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

JOINT VENTURE’S REVENUES, EXPENSES AND RESULTS

Revenues

Expenses

Profit/(loss) for the period

RECONCILIATION TO CARRYING VALUE

Opening net asset 1 July

Profit/(loss) for the period

CLOSING NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES)

GROUP’S SHARE IN PERCENTAGE

Group share in profit/(loss)

Carrying value

2020 
$

2019 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,262,277

1,181,730

5,444,007

473,693

4,706,483

5,180,176

263,831

3,832,172

(3,504,422)

327,750

(63,919)

327,750

263,831

50%

163,875

-

On 30 June 2020, the Company sold its 50% interest in Essential Oils of Tasmania (EOT) for consideration of $1,500,000, resulting in a profit on sale 
before income tax of $98,390.  Atlas has been reviewing the strategic options surrounding EOT and the growing need for additional funding in 
EOT to produce the required commercial return culminated Atlas’ decision to sell its holding. 

Total Sale Consideration

Reversal of previous impairment

Carrying amount of net assets disposed

GAIN ON SALE OF JOINT VENTURE

2020

1,500,000

816,029

(2,217,639)

98,390

(B) 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES RELATING TO JOINT VENTURES 

Each of the partners in World Senses Pty Ltd are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the joint venture. The assets of the joint venture do 
not exceed its’ debts.

There have been no legal claims lodged against the joint ventures. The joint ventures do not have any contingent liabilities in respect of a legal 
claim lodged against the joint venture.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  53

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

25.  Parent entity financial information

(A) 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Issued capital

RESERVES

Share-based payment reserve

Accumulated losses

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(B) 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

2020 
$

2019 
$

3,827,896

1,638,652

17,070,600

22,229,455

7,752,617

5,994,931

6,596,130

5,361,007

36,857,417

36,857,417

911,218

823,270

(20,862,237)

(18,377,313)

16,906,398

19,353,373

(5,830,729)

(2,484,924)

(5,830,729)

(2,484,924)

The  parent  entity  did  not  have  any  contingent  liabilities  as  at  30  June  2020  (30  June  2019:  Nil). The  parent  entity  did  not  provide  financial 
guarantees during the period (30 June 2019: Nil).

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

The financial information for the parent entity, Atlas Pearls, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, 
except as set out below:

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Atlas Pearls and reviewed at each reporting period for 
impairment indicators.

Share-based payments

The grant by the Company of ordinary shares to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated as a capital contribution 
to  that  subsidiary  undertaking.  The  fair  value  of  employee  services  received,  measured  by  reference  to  the  grant  date  fair  value,  is 
recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity.

26.  Share Based Payments and Options

26.1.  EMPLOYEE SALARY SACRIFICE SHARE PLAN

At the Annual General Meeting on 20 November 2018 it was resolved by the shareholders to approve the Atlas Pearls Ltd Employee Option Plan 
(“Plan”). The Board adopted the Plan under which eligible participants may be granted options to acquire shares in the Company. The Directors 
consider that the Plan is an appropriate method to:

(a)   Reward Directors, Executives, employees, consultants and contractors for their past performance
(b)   Provide long term incentives for participation In the Company’s future growth
(c)   Motivate Directors, Executives, employees, consultants and contractors and general loyalty; and
(d)   Assist to retain the services of valued Directors, Executives, employees, consultants and contractors.

The Plan will be used as part of the remuneration planning for Directors, Executives, employees, consultants and contractors. Under the Plan, 
participants are granted options which can only vest if share price increases are met. Participation in the Plan is at the Board’s discretion and no 
individual has a contractual right to participate in the Plan or receive any guaranteed benefits.

54  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

The Corporate Governance Council Guidelines recommend that remuneration packages involve a balance between fixed and incentive pay 
reflecting shirt and long-term performance objectives appropriate to the Company’s circumstance and goals. The Board considers that the Plan 
will assist the Company in structuring the remuneration packages of its Executives in accordance with the guidelines.

An option which has not vested will immediately lapse upon the first to occur of:

I.  
II.  

The expiry of the option period;
If an eligible person’s employment or engagement with the Company ceases because of an uncontrollable event, the last
day of any period specified in clause 25(b); and
If an eligible Person’s employment or engagement with the Company ceases because of a controllable event, the last day  

iii.  
of any period specified in clause 25(b), subject to clause 25(a).

26.2.  OPTIONS ON ISSUE

On 20 November 2018 21,269,928 options exercisable at $0.027 each, on or before 30 June 2021 (expiry date), were issued to employees of the 
Company on the terms and conditions set out in the Explanatory Memorandum ratified at the Annual General Meeting held on 20 November 2018.

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration. Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, 
each option is convertible into one ordinary share. The exercise price of the options is based on 142.8% of the volume weighted average share 
price at which the Company’s shares are traded on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) during the 30 trading days prior to the date of the grant.

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

Granted during the period

Exercised during the period

Expired during the period

Forfeited during the period1

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

1. Forfited on resignation

ISSUE DATE

20 November 2018

TOTAL

EXERCISE PRICE 
PER SHARE OPTION

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

0.027

20,306,013

-

-

0.027

0.027

-

-

2,709,847

17,596,165

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE PRICE

SHARE OPTIONS 
 30 JUNE 2020

SHARE OPTIONS  
30 JUNE 2019

30 June 2021

0.0270

17,596,165

17,596,165

20,306,013

20,306,013

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the period

1.0 years

  2.0 years

26.3. 

FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS GRANTED

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 was $0.00984 (21,269,928 options). This valuation 
imputes a total value of approximately $209,296 for the proposed options. The value may go up or down as it will depend in part on the future 
price of a Share.

The fair value at grant date is independantly determined using a Hoadley Trading & Investment valuation model which takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 are detailed below:

I. 
II. 
III. 
IV. 
V. 
VI. 
VII. 
VIII. 

Options are granted for no consideration;
Vesting dates - Tranche one will vest immediately, Tranche two will vest on 01 July 2019 and Tranche 3 will vest on 01 July 2020;
Exercise price - $0.0270,
Grant date - 20 November 2018,
Share price at grant date - $0.019,
Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares - 100%,
Expected dividend yield - 0%, and
Risk-free  Interest  rate  -  2.13%.The  expected  price  volatility  is  based  on  the  historical  weekly  volatility  of  the  Company  over  two  
and three-year trading periods.

Where options are issued to employees of subsidiaries within the Group, the subsidiaries compensate Atlas Pearls for the amount recognised 
as an expense in relation to these options.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

EXPENSES ARISING FROM SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions and option related valuation expenses recognised during the period as part of 
employee benefit expense were as follows:

Option expense

Option release for forfeited options

TOTAL SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE

2020 
$

2019 
$

37,948

134,080

-

-

37,948

134,080

The share-based payment expenses arising from the salary sacrifice share plan is nil as the plan does not give additional benefit to the employees 
as shares are issued in lieu of cash salary and cash bonus. The value of the shares originally issued to the trust is at the value sacrificed by the 
employee under the plan.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

Share Based Payments

The fair value of shares granted under the Employee Share Plan is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The fair value is measured at the date that the employee enters into the plan and is recognised over the period during which the 
employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the shares.

27.  Remuneration of Auditors

During the period, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms:

2020 
$

2019 
$

87,100

101,148

43,955

46,786

131,055

147,934

3,725

3,725

2,328

2,328

134,780

150,262

2020 
$

2019 
$

19,500

24,000

8,589

4,665

28,089

28,665

AUDIT SERVICES

BDO AUSTRALIA FIRM: 
Audit and review of financial reports

BDO INDONESIA FIRM: 
Audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

Other Services

Total remuneration for other services

TOTAL REMUNERATION OF BDO FOR AUDIT AND OTHER RELATED SERVICES

TAX SERVICES

RSM AUSTRALIA FIRM: 
Tax compliance services and advice

RSM INDONESIA FIRM: 
Tax compliance services and advice

TOTAL REMUNERATION FOR TAXATION SERVICES

56  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

28.  Accounting policies

28.1. NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group:

AASB 16 – Leases

The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  from  1  July  2019. The  standard  replaces  AASB  117 ‘Leases’  and  for  lessees  eliminates  the  classification  of 
operating and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities 
are recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge 
for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs).

In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under 
AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now 
replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss.

For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the lease 
payments are separately disclosed in financing activities.

The impact on the financial performance from the adoption of this Accounting Standard is detailed in Note 13.

AASB 2018-6 Amendments to the Australia Accounting Standards – Definition of a business

This standard amends AASB 3 Business Combinations’ (“AASB 3”) definition of a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have 
to include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contributes to the ability to create outputs. The new guidance provides 
a framework to evaluate when an input and a substantive process are present. The revisions to AASB 3 also introduced an optional concentration 
test. If the concentration test is met, the set of activities and assets acquired is determined not to be a business combination and asset acquisition 
accounting is applied. The concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single 
identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. The Group’s assessment of the impact of this new amendment is that it is not expected 
to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods.

28.2.  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Atlas Pearls as at 30 June 2020 and the results of its 
subsidiaries for the period then ended. Atlas Pearls and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial statement as the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of business combinations by the Group. Intercompany transactions, 
balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the 
transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively.

The  interest  in  a  joint  venture  entity  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  after  initially  being  recognised  at  cost  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements 
in  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  investee  in  other  comprehensive  income. When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  equity-accounted 
investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise 
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest 
in  these  entities.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred. 
Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners 
of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling 
interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests 
and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to the owners.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  57

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

28.3. 

  FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

(A) 

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

Items included in the financial statements of each of the subsidiaries within the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is Atlas Pearls functional and presentation currency.

(B)  

TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates 
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value 
gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity.

All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income within other income or 
other expenses unless they relate to financial instruments.

(C)  

GROUP COMPANIES

The results and financial position of all Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflation economy) that have a functional 
currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 
• 

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement 
of financial position,
Income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates, and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign  entities,  and  of  borrowings  and  other 
currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is sold or borrowings 
are repaid, a proportional share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
as part of the gain or loss on sale.

28.4. 

  COMPARATIVE FIGURES

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial period.

28.5. 

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

28.6. 

  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term Obligation

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the 
end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for accumulating 
sick leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave, long service leave and superannuation

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee entitlements arising from services rendered by employees to reporting date. Employee 
entitlements expected to be settled within one year together with entitlements arising from wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave which 
will be settled after one year have been measured at their nominal amount. Other employee entitlements payable later than one year have been 
measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those entitlements. Liabilities due to be paid within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in other payables. The liability for long service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits.

Contributions are made by the Group to employee superannuation funds and are charged as expenses when incurred.

Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Atlas Pearls Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd. Information relating to this 
scheme is set out in note 26.

58  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

28.7. 

  PROVISIONS

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the 
amount has been reliably estimated.

28.8.  BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and 
prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.

28.9. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  replaces  the  provisions  of  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  that  relate  to  the 
recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, de-recognition of financial instruments, impairment of 
financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 1 July 2018 did not give rise to any material transitional adjustments. 

In accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9 (7.2.15) and (7.2.26), comparative figures have not been restated.

Classification and measurement 

Except for certain trade receivables the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. 

Under AASB 9 financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). The classification is based on two criteria: The Group’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the 
instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’). 

The new classification and measurement of the Group’s financial assets are, as follows: 

Debt instruments at amortised cost, for financial assets that are held within a business model with the objective to hold the financial assets in 
order to collect contractual cash flows that meet the ‘SPPI criterion’. This category includes the Group’s trade and other receivables and long-term 
loan receivable.

On transition to AASB 9 the assessment of the Group’s business models was made as of the date of initial application, 1 July 2018. The assessment 
of  whether  contractual  cash  flows  on  debt  instruments  are  solely  comprised  of  principal  and  interest  was  made  based  on  the  facts  and 
circumstances as at the initial recognition of the assets.

Impairment

From 1 July 2018 the Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses (ECLs) associated with its debt instruments carried 
at amortised cost and FVOCI. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all 
the cash flows that the Group expects to receive. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation to the asset’s original effective interest rate. 

For trade receivables, the Group has applied the standard’s simplified approach and has calculated ECLs based on lifetime expected credit losses. 
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors 
specific to the debtors and the economic environment. The loss allowance calculated for 30 June 2020 is $nil due to past history with Customers 
who have never previously defaulted on amounts due.

For other debt financial assets including long term loan receivables, the ECL is based on either the 12-month or lifetime ECL. The 12-month ECL 
is the portion of lifetime ECLs that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
date. When there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL. In all cases, the 
Group considers that there has been a significant increase in credit risk when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also 
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. 

28.10.   

INCOME TAX

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable tax rate for 
each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in 
the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis 
of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial 

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  59

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the 
reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 
Deferred tax is credited in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income except where it relates to items that may 
be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been bought to account after considering the level of tax losses carried forward and available to the 
Group against future taxable profits and the probability within the future that taxable profits will be available against which the benefits of the 
deductible temporary difference can be claimed. 

28.11 

LEASES LIABILITIES

The Group leases offices in Claremont, West Australia and Sanur, Indonesia.  As the leases are of real estate, the Group has elected not to separate 
the lease and non-lease components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component.  Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.  The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other that the security 
interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor.  Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  term  of  the  lease,  discounted  using  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily 
determined,  the  consolidated  entity’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed  payments  less  any  lease  incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise 
price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable 
lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change 
in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit 
or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Until the period ending 30 June 2019, leases of property, plant and equipment were classified as either finance leases or operating leases. From 1 July 
2019, leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability as the date at which the leases asset is available for use by the Group.

28.12   RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial 
amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  net  of  any  lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset, 
whichever  is  the  shorter. Where  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to  obtain  ownership  of  the  leased  asset  at  the  end  of  the  lease  term,  the 
depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months 
or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.  Low value assets comprise IT 
equipment and vehicles.

Leases relating to the farms in Indonesia have been recognised as right of use assets and are amortised over the life of the lease. There is no lease 
liability as the leases have all been prepaid on inception of the agreements.

60  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors of the Company declare that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the financial statements comprising the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial  
position, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes are in accordance with the  
Corporations Act 2001 and:

 i. give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of the performance for the  
period ended on that date; and

ii. comply with Accounting Standards, and the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

the Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with  
International Financial Reporting Standards.

the Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A.

in the Directors opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when  
they become due and payable.

the remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ Report (as part of audited remuneration report) for the period ended  
30 June 2020 comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors by:

Geoff Newman 
Chairman 
Perth, Western Australia 
31 August 2020

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATLAS PEARLS 2020

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange. The information is current as at 20 August 2020.

(A) 

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULE AND NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 20 AUGUST 2020 

1 - 1000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - and over

TOTAL

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares (ATP)

134

390

281

800

Unlisted Options - 2.7c 30/06/2021

-

-

-

-

342

15

1,947

15

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as at 20 August 2020 is 1,213.

(B) 

20 LARGEST HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 20 AUGUST 2020

The names of the twenty largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: ATP) as at 20 August 2020 are:

RANK

NAME

SHARES

% OF TOTAL SHARES

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

BONEYARD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

CHEMCO SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

RAINTREE PEARLS & PERFUMES PTY LTD

SP & K BIRKBECK HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

JINGIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

ABERMAC PTY LTD

WESTWOOD PROPERTIES PTY LTD

MR NELSON MICHEL PIERRE ROCHER

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

FIVE TALENTS LIMITED

MR PAUL MICHAEL BUTCHER

CHEMBANK PTY LIMITED

COAKLEY PASTORAL CO PTY LTD 

MR WESLEY RUTHERFORD + MRS SIAN RUTHERFORD 

MISS KRISTIE BIRKBECK

QUEENSRIDGE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR TIMOTHY JAMES MARTIN

MS JENNIFER MICHELLE ROUGHAN

MR GERALD FRANCIS PAULEY + MR MICHAEL JAMES PAULEY

TOTAL

53,048,882

32,400,000

26,371,481

20,718,834

20,529,202

17,880,240

17,833,333

8,000,000

6,712,185

5,851,053

5,620,000

5,567,208

5,000,000

4,744,717

4,000,000

3,818,536

3,549,072

3,540,883

3,360,000

3,312,706

12.40

7.57

6.16

4.84

4.80

4.18

4.17

1.87

1.58

1.37

1.31

1.30

1.17

1.11

0.93

0.89

0.83

0.83

0.79

0.77

251,858,332

58.86

Stock Exchange Listing – Listing has been granted for 427,871,758 ordinary fully paid shares of the Company on issue on the Australian Securities 
Exchange.

The unquoted securities on issue as at 20 August 2020 are detailed in part (D).

62  /  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  •  ANNUAL REPORT

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

(C) 

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

Substantial  shareholders  in  Atlas  Pearls  Limited  and  the  number  of  equity  securities  over  which  the  substantial  shareholder  has  a  relevant 
interest as disclosed in substantial holding notices provided to the Company are listed below:

NAME

SHARES

% VOTING POWER

DATE OF NOTICE

Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd & 
Associates *

Raintree Pearls & Perfumes Pty Ltd & 
Associates **

112,345,667

30,090,855

27.09%

13.12%

4 May 2015

8 June 2012

* 

** 

Includes shares held by Boneyard Investments Pty Ltd, Chemco Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd, Jingie Investments Pty Ltd, T. Martin,  
T. & W. Martin, J. Martin and J & B Martin. 
Includes shares held by Raintree Pearls & Perfumes Pty Ltd and SP & K Birkbeck Holdings Pty Ltd .

(D) 

UNLISTED SECURITIES

The number of unquoted securities on issue as at 22 August 2020;

SECURITY

Unlisted options exercisable at 2.7 cents on or before 30 June 2021

NUMBER ON ISSUE

21,269,928

(E) 

HOLDER DETAILS OF UNQUOTED SECURITIES

All unquoted securities were issued under an employee incentive scheme. Therefore, no disclosure is required in relation to people that hold 
more than 20% of a given class of unquoted securities as at 20 August 2020.

(F) 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES AS AT 20 AUGUST 2020

There were no restricted securities on issue as at 20 August 2020.

(G) 

VOTING RIGHTS

All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per ordinary share without restriction.

(H) 

ON-MARKET-BUY-BACK

The Company is not currently performing an on-market buy-back.

(I) 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The  Board  of  Atlas  Pearls  Ltd  is  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  highest  standards  of  Corporate  Governance. The  Board  is 
responsible  to  its  shareholders  for  the  performance  of  the  Company  and  seeks  to  communicate  extensively  with  Shareholders. The  Board 
believes that sound Corporate Governance practices will assist in the creation of Shareholder wealth and provide accountability. In accordance 
with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Company has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and its compliance with them on its website, 
rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Company’s Corporate Governance practices is set out on the Company’s 
website at https://www.atlaspearls.com.au/pages/corporate-governance.

ANNUAL REPORT  •  ATLAS PEARLS LTD  /  63

 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Atlas Pearls Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Atlas Pearls Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1.3 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in
respect of this matter.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.

Valuation of Biological Assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group’s biological assets, as disclosed in Note
4 to the financial report, was a key audit matter
as the calculation of the fair value of the oysters
requires significant estimates and judgements by
management.

The Australian Accounting Standards require
biological assets to be measured at fair value less
costs to sell or, in the absence of a fair value, at
cost less impairment.

The Group have valued the biological assets at
fair value less costs to sell. The valuation
requires management’s judgement in relation to
estimating the future selling prices, exchange
rates, pearl size, sellable percentage of pearls,
mortality, costs to complete and discount rate.

Our audit procedures included, but were not
limited to:

•

•

•

•

•

•

considering the appropriateness of the
valuation methodology against the relevant
Australian Accounting Standards;

testing the mathematical accuracy of the
fair value model used by management;

counting a sample of oysters on hand at
reporting date as part of our year end site
visit and agreeing this to the fair value
model;

assessing the key inputs contained within
the fair value model, including the future
selling prices, incorporating any potential
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, exchange
rates, pearl size, sellable percentage of
pearls, mortality, costs to complete and
discount rate;

performing a sensitivity analysis of the key
inputs including the discount rate, foreign
exchange rate, selling price, pearl size and
sellable percentage of pearls and impact of
COVID-19 as these are the key assumptions
against which the model is most sensitive to;
and

evaluating the adequacy of the related
disclosure in Note 4 to the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 17 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Atlas Pearls Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Dean Just

Director

Perth, 31 August 2020

URBAN BOUTIQUES 

AUSTRALIA, Perth

BALI, Seminyak 

FARM BOUTIQUES

NORTH BALI, Penyabangan

FLORES, Labuan Bajo, Pungu Island

RAJA AMPAT, Alyui Bay 

FARMS

EAST NUSA TENGGARA, Lembata Bay

EAST NUSA TENGGARA, Alor Bay

WWW.ATLASPEARLS.COM.AU

FIND US ON