Audio Pixels Holdings Limited
Annual Report 2017

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Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273 www.audiopixels.com.au 2017 AnnUAL RePoRt CORPORATE DIRECTORY Directors Fred Bart (Chairman) Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart AO Company secretary Ian Dennis Registered off ice Israel Corporate off ice Suite 3, Level 12 75 Elizabeth Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia 3 Pekris Street Rehovot ISRAEL 76702 Telephone: +61 2 9233 3915 Facsimile: +61 2 9232 3411 Email: iandennis@audiopixels.com.au Telephone: + 972 73 232 4444 + 972 73 232 4455 Facsimile: danny@audiopixels.com Email: Bankers St George Bank 200 Barangaroo Avenue Barangaroo SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia Website www.audiopixels.com.au Auditor Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Chartered Accountants Brindabella Circuit Brindabella Business Park Canberra Airport ACT 2609 Australia share Registry Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 3 60 Carrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 7045 Sydney NSW 1115 Australia Telephone: 1300 855 080 or Facsimile: +61 3 9415 5000 outside Australia 1300 137 341 4892 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au Contents 2 9 10 Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Independent Audit Report 15 Directors’ Declaration 16 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 18 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 19 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 20 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 21 Notes To and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 47 ASX Additional Information 48 Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders 1 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt The Directors of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited submit herewith the financial report of the company for the financial year ended 31 December 2017. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: The names and particulars of the directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year are: name Fred Bart Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart AO Particulars Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. A director since 5 September 2000. He has been Chairman and Managing Director of numerous private companies since 1980, specialising in manufacturing, property and marketable securities. Mr Bart is also Chairman of Immunovative Therapies Limited, an Israeli company involved in the manufacture of cancer vaccines for the treatment of most forms of cancer. He is a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Non‑executive director and Company Secretary. Ian is a chartered accountant with experience as director and secretary in various public listed and unlisted technology companies. He has been involved in the investment banking industry and stockbroking industry for the past thirty years. Prior to that, Ian was with KPMG, Chartered Accountants in Sydney. Appointed to the Board on 5 September 2000. He is a member of the Audit Committee and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Non‑executive director. Appointed to the Board on 26 November 2001. Cheryl Bart is a lawyer and company director. She is non‑executive director of SG Fleet Australia Limited, ME Bank, Invictus Games Sydney 2018, Prince’s Trust Australia, Football Federation of Australia (FFA), Ted X Sydney and the Australian Himalayan Foundation. She is immediate past director of ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), SA Power Networks (formerly ETSA Utilities), Spark Infrastructure Limited, and the Local Organising Committee of the 2015 Australian Asian Cup. She is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Patron of SportsConnect and a member of Chief Executive Women. She is a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. Directorships of Other Listed Companies Directorships of other listed companies held by directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year are as follows: name Fred Bart Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart Company Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited Spark Infrastructure Group Limited SG Fleet Australia Limited Principal Activities Period of directorship Since May 2000 Since May 2000 November 2005 to May 2015 Since February 2014 The principal activity of the Company is an investment in Audio Pixels Limited of Israel. Audio Pixels Limited is engaged in the development of digital speakers. Results The net loss for the financial year ended to 31 December 2017 was $5,914,957 (31 December 2016 ‑ $5,054,771). Dividends The directors recommend that no dividend be paid and no amount has been paid or declared by way of dividend since the end of the previous financial year and up to the date of this report. 2 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Review of Operations During the reporting period there were no significant changes in the nature of the company’s principal activities which were predominately focused on the refinement of the fabrication processes required to mass produce a commercial version of the Company’s proven groundbreaking Micro Electro Mechanical Structures (“MEMS”) based digital loudspeaker. Audio Pixels is a world leader in the digital transformation of sound reproduction; combining the emergence of a multibillion‑dollar MEMS device industry together with the multibillion‑dollar loudspeaker market that has over the course of a century become an indispensable fixture of daily life throughout a myriad of industries and applications. The Company’s primary efforts remained focused on commercialising its ground breaking MEMS based digital sound wave transducer platform into an industry compliant microchip that will propel audio loudspeakers, systems and ultrasonic sensors from their century old analog origins into the advanced digital era of today. During this reporting period the Company received MEMS wafers that had already undergone a previous announced refinement of the device’s “dissipation layers”. The refinements implemented to layers that come into contact with each other during normal operation, were based on results attained from a comprehensive research program aimed at delivering practical solutions for the rather unique operational requirements of our MEMS devices. As was announced (6 December 2017) these wafers failed to meet a very basic electrical specification, which was ultimately traced to faulty manufacturing processes used to fabricate the internal electrical interconnects of the device. The interconnects (often referred to as “through‑silicon via” or TSV’s), provide the electrical interconnections between different layers of the chip. The faulty process introduced an imperfection in the interconnect that degraded the device’s internal current flow which adversely increased the time it takes for the device to react to the input signals. Upon discovery the vendor immediately identified and rectified the defective process which they then definitively proved through a number of rapid trial runs. At the same time the vendor launched and fast tracked a new fabrication run of wafers that meet the required specifications. Reflective of the vendor’s resolute commitment to ensure the successful completion of the fabrication development processes, the vendor instituted an unprecedented number of additional verification points throughout the fabrication process. At each such check point wafers are randomly selected and removed and exhaustively tested for compliance by the vendor, the Company, and in some cases third parties’ experts. So far all testing conducted including the recently delivered wafers containing “half structures” have all validated and verified that the current fabrication run measurements adhere to our precise specifications. These include specifications pertaining to the newly optimised dissipation layers and electrical interconnects. This was announced to ASX on 26 February 2018. As was also announced, the Company undertook an exploratory effort to try and develop a method that might repair the electrical properties of the previously received wafers. Utilising highly unconventional techniques the Company managed to rectify individual interconnects, which allowed the combined teams to substantiate that the degradation of the device’s internal current flow was directly attributed to (and limited to) the electrical interconnects. The team’s attention has since been focused on trying to evolve the intricate techniques used to repair individual interconnects into a workable process that is able to address the many interconnects of a single chip. Despite many associated challenges, the team continues this “rectification effort” at least until such time that the Company receives the newly fabricated wafers from its vendors. Maturing a reliable manufacturing process for any MEMS device let alone a revolutionary device such as ours, makes it near impossible to accurately predict how long it will take to resolve all the challenges, or even predict if new ones might arise. That being said the progress and unwavering commitment of the Company and its vendor to achieve the Company’s mass production requirements are certainly bearing noteworthy results. Among others this is evident by the dramatic reduction in the length of time it now takes to go from start‑to‑finish of the MEMS fabrication process. The ever‑shrinking timeline substantiates the fact that the overwhelming majority of production steps required to fabricate our MEMS chip have been completed and refined into reliable mass manufacturing processes. The vendor further advises that delivery of the newly fabricated wafers remains on track with their previous advised delivery timelines (as stated in the 6 December 2018 Announcement), whereby they anticipate beginning to deliver the newly fabricated wafers on our about the end of Q1‑2018. 3 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Throughout the period the Company continued to refine the capabilities of its ASIC, electronic controls, software algorithms, the chip assembly and packaging process as well as our proprietary measurement systems. To better cope with the receipt of what are expected to be fully functioning wafers and the ensuing demonstration and introduction phases, management has been actively seeking to expand its engineering workforce. Management continues to maintain very active communications with its ever growing pool of future customers, ranging from industry conglomerates to start‑ups wanting to utilise our devices for a wide range of new and fascinating applications. The Company continues to expand it intellectual property portfolio, now standing at 32 applications with 102 patents granted in various global jurisdictions. Additionally, during the reporting period two additional applications have been drafted for submission to the applicable patent offices. Further information concerning the operations and financial condition of the entity can be found in the financial report and in releases made to the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) during the year. Changes in State of Affairs There was no significant change in the state of affairs of the company or the consolidated entity other than that referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto. Significant Events After Balance Date There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year which is not otherwise dealt with in this report or in the financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company or the consolidated entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the company or the consolidated entity in subsequent financial years. Future Developments The consolidated entity will continue to focus on the development of its digital speaker technology. Environmental Regulations In the opinion of the directors the company and the consolidated entity is in compliance with all applicable environmental legislation and regulations. Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers of the Company and any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director or Officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the coverage provided and the amount of the premium. The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors, Company Secretary and Executive Officers against all liabilities to other persons that may arise from their position as Directors or Officers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where to do so would be prohibited by law. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. The Company has not, during or since the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify an auditor of the company or of any related body corporate against any liability incurred as such an auditor. Directors’ Interests and Benefits The relevant interest of each director in the share capital of the Company as notified by the directors to the Australian Stock Exchange in accordance with Section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act as at the date of this report are: name Fred Bart Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart ordinary shares 5,592,765 320,167 500,000 There has been no movement in Directors’ shareholdings during the 2017 year apart from the sale by Ian Dennis of 249,883 as part of a Family Law settlement. 4 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Remuneration Report (Audited) Since the end of the previous financial year no director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive any benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of remuneration received or due and receivable by directors as shown in the financial statements) because of a contract made by the Company or related corporation with the director or with a firm of which the director is a member, or with a company in which the director has a substantial financial interest. There are no employment contracts for any of the directors. This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and key management personnel of the Company. The Directors are responsible for remuneration policies and packages applicable to the Board members of the Company. The entire Board makes up the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Board remuneration policy is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the person’s duties and responsibilities. There are currently no performance based incentives to directors or executives based on the performance of the Company. There are no employment contracts in place with any Director of the Company. There are standard employment contracts for the executives of including at will employment and a notice period of three months for termination. The key management personnel of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited during the year were: Fred Bart Cheryl Bart Ian Dennis Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Non executive director Non executive director and company secretary Danny Lewin CEO and director of Audio Pixels Limited Yuval Cohen Chief Technical Officer of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited Shay Kaplan Chief Scientist of Audio Pixels Limited The Directors fees are not dependent on the earnings of the Company and the consequences of the Company’s performance on shareholder wealth. On 24 September 2010, the maximum total directors fees were increased to a total of $250,000 per annum in line with the increased activities of the company. The actual directors fees paid were within the approved limit of $250,000 per annum approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 24 September 2010. The table below sets out summary information about the Company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the last 5 financial years. Year ended 31 December 2017 $ Year ended 31 December 2016 $ Year ended 31 December 2015 $ Year ended 31 December 2014 $ Year ended 31 December 2013 $ Revenue Net (loss) before tax Net (loss) after tax 65,624 (5,914,957) (5,914,957) 103,630 (5,054,771) (5,054,771) 25,073 (1,840,940) (1,840,940) 181,583 (2,796,787) (2,796,787) 304,536 (2,147,576) (2,147,576) Year ended 31 December 2017 $ Year ended 31 December 2016 $ Year ended 31 December 2015 $ Year ended 31 December 2014 $ Year ended 31 December 2013 $ 14.15 16.82 0.00 8.45 14.15 0.00 9.86 8.45 0.00 3.80 9.86 0.00 5.60 3.80 0.00 Share price at start of year/period Share price at end of year/period Dividend Paid 5 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Remuneration Report (Cont.) The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the company is set out below: Short‑term employee benefits Post employment benefits 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 775,262 169,339 944,601 737,818 163,284 901,102 The following table sets out each key management personnel’s equity holdings (represented by holdings of fully paid ordinary shares in Audio Pixels Holdings Limited). Balance at 1/1/17 no. 5,592,765 500,000 570,050 1,709,092 1,928,971 881,604 Granted as remuneration no. Received on exercise of options no. ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ net other change no. ‑ ‑ (249,883) ‑ ‑ ‑ Balance at 31/12/17 no. 5,592,765 500,000 320,167 1,709,092 1,928,971 881,604 Mr Fred Bart Mrs Cheryl Bart Mr Ian Dennis Mr Danny Lewin Mr Yuval Cohen Mr Shay Kaplan Convertible Note Issued to Key Management Personnel On 22 June 2015, shareholders approved the issue of a convertible note of $1.5m to 4F Investments Pty Limited, company controlled by Mr Fred Bart. On 31 May 2016 shareholders approved the extension of the note to 31 December 2016. On 28 December 2016, the Company announced that the convertible notes would be extended for a further term of 12 months to 31 December 2017 which received shareholder approval on 31 May 2017. On 29 December 2017, the Company announced that the convertible notes would be extended for a further term of 12 months to 31 December 2018 subject to shareholder approval. The terms of the issue were as follows: Face Value: Date of issue: Interest rate: Term: Listing status: Security: Conversion terms: $1,500,000 26 June 2015 8% payable quarterly 12 months to 31 December 2018 (following extension) Unlisted Unsecured Convertible to ordinary shares based on the lower of the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited on the date of the agreement ($9.68) or the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited immediately prior to conversion. Transactions with Related Entities During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid a total of $107,857 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $107,857) to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart in respect of directors fees and superannuation for Mr Fred Bart and Mrs Cheryl Bart. 6 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Remuneration Report (Cont.) During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid interest of $119,407 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $119,671) on a convertible note to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart. The convertible note of $1.5m was issued on 26 June 2015 following shareholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting. The convertible note was extended twice during the year ended 31 December 2016, the most recent of which being on 28 December 2016, which was approved by shareholders. On 29 December 2017, The Company announced a further extension to 31 December 2018, subject to shareholder approval. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid a total of $41,063 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $41,063) to Dennis Corporate Services Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Ian Dennis in respect of directors fees and superannuation. During the year, the Company paid $30,000 (31 December 2016 ‑ $30,000) to Dennis Corporate Services Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Ian Dennis in respect of consulting fees for company secretarial and accounting services. On 8 May 2014, the company entered into a lease in respect of office premises at Level 12, 75 Elizabeth Street Sydney for a period of forty eight months to 30 March 2018. The Company recharged $22,954 of the rent and other tenancy charges to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited, a company of which Fred Bart and Ian Dennis are directors and $24,762 to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company controlled by Fred Bart. The following table sets out the remuneration of each key management personnel of the Company: short term Post employment total December 2017 Fred Bart Cheryl Bart Ian Dennis Danny Lewin Yuval Cohen Shay Kaplan December 2016 Fred Bart Cheryl Bart Ian Dennis Danny Lewin Yuval Cohen Shay Kaplan Directors fees/ salary $ non‑monetary $ superannuation $ 61,000 37,500 67,500* 157,122 179,775 150,353 653,250 61,000 37,500 67,500* 152,420 168,369 145,771 632,560 ‑ ‑ ‑ 37,846 39,988 44,178 122,012 ‑ ‑ ‑ 36,606 30,782 37,870 105,258 5,794 3,563 3,563 ‑ ‑ ‑ 12,920 5,794 3,563 3,563 ‑ ‑ ‑ 12,920 social security $ ‑ ‑ ‑ 51,581 55,429 49,409 156,419 ‑ ‑ ‑ 49,034 53,967 47,363 150,364 $ 66,794 41,063 71,063 246,549 275,192 243,940 944,601 66,794 41,063 71,063 238,060 253,118 231,004 901,102 * The amounts disclosed for Ian Dennis include directors fees of $37,500 and consulting fees of $30,000. Audit Committee The Audit Committee was formally constituted on 29 August 2014 with all three directors appointed to the Audit Committee. Ian Dennis was appointed chair of the Audit Committee. 7 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoR’s RePoRt Directors’ Meetings During the year the Company held three meetings of directors, two meetings of the Audit Committee and no meetings of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The attendances of the directors at meetings of the Board were: Directors Mr Fred Bart Mrs Cheryl Bart Mr Ian Dennis Board of directors Audit committee nomination and Remuneration committee Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ All current board members are on the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Non‑audit Services Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non‑audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 4 to the financial statements. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non‑audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf ) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements do not compromise the external auditors’ independence for the following reasons: „„ All non‑audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and „„ None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision‑making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. Auditor’s Independence Declaration The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 9. Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Directors I A Dennis Director Dated at Sydney this 28 day of February 2018 8 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 9 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 10 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 1111 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 12 12 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 12 13 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 4 to 7 5 to 7 14 15 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 DIReCtoRs’ DeCLARAtIon The directors declare that: (a) in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; (b) in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the company and the consolidated entity; (c) the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001; and (d) the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in note 1 to the financial statements. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Directors I A Dennis Director Dated at Sydney this 28 day of February 2018. 15 15 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 ConsoLIDAteD stAteMent oF PRoFIt oR Loss AnD otHeR CoMPReHensIVe InCoMe FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2017 $ Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2016 $ note Revenue 2 65,624 103,630 Administrative expenses Amortisation Depreciation Directors fees and superannuation Exchange (losses)/ gains Interest expense Fair value movement of derivative liability Gain/ (Loss) on derecognition of convertible notes Marketing Research and development expenses (Loss) before income tax Income tax benefit (Loss) for the year (750,704) (1,108,384) (79,637) (79,639) (148,920) (1,767,526) (593,179) (157,996) 285,600 (16,906) (80,483) (73,493) (148,920) 350,531 (419,595) (511,648) (223,400) (21,233) 2 3 (2,671,674) (2,921,776) (5,914,957) (5,054,771) ‑ ‑ (5,914,957) (5,054,771) Other comprehensive income/(loss) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 14 1,676,117 (136,506) Other comprehensive (loss) for the year, net of tax 1,676,117 (136,506) Total comprehensive (loss) for the year (4,238,840) (5,191,277) Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 21 to 46. 16 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 ConsoLIDAteD stAteMent oF PRoFIt oR Loss AnD otHeR CoMPReHensIVe InCoMe FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2017 Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2016 note (5,914,957) (5,054,771) (4,238,840) (5,191,277) (Loss) attributable to: Owners of the company Total comprehensive (loss) attributable to: Owners of the company Earnings per share Basic and diluted (cents per share) 18 (21.99) (19.02) Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 21 to 46. 17 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 ConsoLIDAteD stAteMent oF FInAnCIAL PosItIon As At 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS NON CURRENT ASSETS Goodwill Intangible asset Property, plant and equipment Trade and other receivables TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative liability Provisions TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES TOTAL LIABILITIES NET (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS EQUITY Issued capital Reserves Accumulated losses Equity attributable to owners of the company TOTAL EQUITY Consolidated December 2017 $ Consolidated December 2016 $ note 5 6 7 8 9 6 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 2,700,577 3,046,113 5,746,690 5,083,948 86,118 5,170,066 2,189,025 2,300,905 513,773 324,610 16,108 3,043,516 8,790,206 887,770 6,388,489 1,486,884 240,319 9,003,462 9,003,462 639,850 166,587 11,873 3,119,215 8,289,281 471,870 2,648,387 1,169,870 640,463 4,930,590 4,930,590 (213,256) 3,358,691 45,228,931 45,228,931 (21,934,777) (24,277,787) (23,507,410) (17,592,453) (213,256) (213,256) 3,358,691 3,358,691 Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 21 to 46. 18 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 ConsoLIDAteD stAteMent oF CHAnGes In eQUItY FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 December 2017 ‑ Consolidated Balance at 1 January 2017 Other comprehensive income for the year (Loss) for the year Equity reserve on issue of convertible notes Balance at 31 December 2017 December 2016 ‑ Consolidated Balance at 1 January 2016 Other comprehensive income for the year (Loss) for the year Share placement at $6.60 Balance at 31 December 2016 equity settled option Reserve $ Issued Capital $ exchange translation reserve $ Minority Acquisition Reserve $ Convertible note equity Reserve $ Accumulated Losses $ total $ 45,228,931 4,512,898 (3,251,993) (25,538,692) ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ 1,676,117 ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ (17,592,453) 3,358,691 ‑ 1,676,117 (5,914,957) (5,914,957) 666,893 ‑ 666,893 45,228,931 4,512,898 (1,575,876) (25,538,692) 666,893 (23,507,410) (213,256) equity settled option Reserve $ Issued Capital $ exchange translation reserve $ Minority Acquisition Reserve $ Convertible note equity Reserve $ Accumulated Losses $ total $ 37,398,942 4,512,898 (3,115,487) (25,538,692) ‑ ‑ 7,829,989 ‑ ‑ ‑ (136,506) ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ 45,228,931 4,512,898 (3,251,993) (25,538,692) ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ (12,537,682) 719,979 ‑ (136,506) (5,054,771) (5,054,771) ‑ 7,829,989 (17,592,453) 3,358,691 Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 21 to 46. 19 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 ConsoLIDAteD stAteMent oF CAsH FLoWs FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 Cash flows from operating activities Payments to suppliers and employees Interest paid Interest received Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2017 $ Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2016 $ notes (3,387,969) (4,126,693) (239,046) 65,624 (179,507) 103,630 Net cash (used by) operating activities 16 (3,561,391) (4,202,570) (263,958) (263,958) (72,700) (72,700) 13 ‑ 7,829,989 1,500,000 1,500,000 (2,325,349) 5,083,948 (58,022) 2,700,577 ‑ 7,829,989 3,554,719 1,523,016 6,213 5,083,948 Cash flows from investing activities Payment for property, plant and equipment Net cash (outflows) from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from placement Convertible note Net cash provided by financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 5 Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 21 to 46. 20 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies statement of compliance The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law. Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“AASBS”). Compliance with AASBS ensures that the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for profit entity. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 28 February 2018. Basis of preparation The financial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of the derivative liability. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are expressed in Australian dollars. (a) Borrowings Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are measured at amortised cost with any difference between the initial recognised amount and the redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method. (b) Going concern The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The consolidated entity incurred a net loss during the year of $5,914,957 (2016: $5,054,771) and as at 31 December 2017 had net current liabilities of $3,256,772 (2016: net current assets of $239,476). Net cash used by operating activities was $3,561,391 (2016: $4,202,570). As at 31 December 2017, the consolidated entity had cash of $2,700,577 (2016: $5,083,948) of which $53,092 (2016 ‑ $52,036) is restricted as it secures future lease payments. The cash will become unrestricted once the contracts are concluded or renegotiated. Further, in the event that they are not converted to ordinary shares or the maturity date extended, the consolidated entity has $7,500,000 due on convertible notes on 31 December 2018. In the opinion of the directors, the ability of the company and consolidated entity to continue as going concerns and pay their debts as and when they become due and payable is dependent upon: „„ the ability of the company to secure additional funding from existing or new investors to fund continued development and enable the repayment of convertible notes to the extent that they are not converted to ordinary shares. The directors consider that the company has a number for financing options available to it at this stage of the commercialisation of the product; „„ the successful completion of the development stage of the technology; and „„ the future trading prospects of the consolidated entity including obtaining commercial contracts. If the company and the consolidated entity are unable to achieve successful outcomes in relation to the above matters, significant uncertainty would exist as to the ability of the company and the consolidated entity to continue as going concerns and therefore, they may be required to realise their assets and extinguish their liabilities other than in the normal course of business and at amounts different from those stated in the financial report. No adjustments have been made to the financial report relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company and the consolidated entity not continue as going concerns. (c) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks and investments in money market instruments maturing within less than 3 months at the date of acquisition, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position. (d) Employee benefits Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, and long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably. 21 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) (g) Foreign currency Foreign currency transactions Provisions made in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Provisions made in respect of long term employee benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the consolidated entity in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Defined contribution plans ‑ Contributions to defined benefit contribution superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. (e) Financial assets Financial assets are classified into loans and receivables. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of the initial recognition. Loans and receivables Trade receivables, loans and other receivables are recorded at amortised cost less impairment. (f) Financial instruments issued by the company Debt and equity instruments Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definition of a financial liability and an equity instrument. transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. Interest Interest is classified as an expense consistent with the Statement of Financial Position classification of the related debt. All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items at reporting date are translated at the exchange rate existing at reporting date. Non‑monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value and historic cost that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences are recognised in profit and loss in the period they arise. Foreign operations On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity’s overseas operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve, and recognised in profit and loss on disposal of the foreign operation. (h) Goods and Services Tax Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: i. where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or ii. for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. 22 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) (i) Goodwill Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non‑controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition‑date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the Group’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non‑controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, there was one cash‑generating unit, relating to the digital speakers segment. The cash‑generating unit is tested for impairment annually. If the recoverable amount of the cash‑generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro‑rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. (j) Impairment of assets At each reporting date, the entity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash‑generating unit to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash‑generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash‑generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash‑generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash‑generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. (k) Income Tax Current tax Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable). Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax base of those items. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of business combination) which affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the assets and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the entity expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the company intends to settles its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 23 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) Current and deferred tax for the period Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination of goodwill or excess. (l) Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired in a business combination Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair value can be measured reliably. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. The intangible asset acquired is written off on a straight line basis. Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. (m) Leasing Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. the Group as lessor Income from operating leases is recognised on a straight‑line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight‑line basis over the lease term. the Group as lessee Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight‑line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight‑line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. (n) Payables Trade payable and other accounts payable are recognised when the entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services. (o) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that recovery will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. (p) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company: „„ Has power over the investee; „„ Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and „„ Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 24 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) (q) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straightline method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non‑current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sales in the present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non‑current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: Computers and related equipment 5 to 15 years Leasehold improvements Office furniture and equipment 3 to 5 years 5 to 15 years (r) Financial liabilities Classification as debt or equity The Company has on issue convertible notes. The component parts of the convertible notes issued by the Group are classified separately as borrowings, derivative liability and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments is a derivative liability instrument. The value of a conversion option classified as a derivative liability instrument is recognised at fair value on issue. The derivative liability is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity and is not subsequently remeasured. This will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised or at maturity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss upon expiration or conversion. On initial recognition, the face borrowing or liability component is measured at fair value. This is subsequently recognised on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. (s) Revenue Recognition Revenue comprises interest income on bank deposits. Interest income received is recognised on an accrual basis. (t) Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations and effective for the current year. New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year that are relevant to the Group include: „„ AASB 2016‑1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses „„ AASB 2016 ‑2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 „„ AASB 2017‑2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Further Annual Improvements 2014‑2016 Cycle The application of the above has not had any material impact on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 25 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) (t) Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards (Cont.) Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but not yet effective. standard/Interpretation AASB 9 Financial Instruments, and the relevant amending standards AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers AASB 2014‑5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15 and AASB 2015‑8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Effective Date of AASB 15 AASB 2016‑3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Clarifications to AASB 15 AASB 16 Leases 2017‑1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Transfers of Investment Property, Annual Improvements 2014‑2016 Cycle and Other Amendments 2017‑5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections AASB 2016‑5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‑ Classification and Measurement of Share‑based Payment Transactions effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after expected to be initially applied in the financial year ending 1 Jan 2018 1 Jan 2018 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2018 1 Jan 2019 1 Jan 2018 31 Dec 2019 31 Dec 2018 1 Jan 2018 31 Dec 2018 1 Jan 2018 31 Dec 2018 The directors are still assessing the impact of AASB 9, AASB 15 and AASB 16. The directors anticipate that the adoption of all other Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material financial impact on the financial statements of the company or the consolidated entity but may change disclosures made. (u) Share based payments Equity‑settled share‑based payments are measured at fair value at the date of the grant. Fair value is measured by use of a Black‑Scholes Option Pricing model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management best estimates, for the effects of non‑transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity‑settled share based payments is expensed on a straight‑line basis over the vesting period, based on the consolidated entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 26 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.) (v) Critical accounting judgements In the application of the consolidated entity’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making these judgements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year: Intangible asset/Goodwill The directors made a critical judgement in relation to the value of the intangible asset included in Note 8 and the impairment model used in assessing the carrying amount of the goodwill (see Note 7). Deferred tax The directors made a critical judgement in relation to not recognising the deferred tax balances described in Note 3(b). Given the current stage of development, the directors do not currently consider it’s probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Valuation of face borrowing and derivative liability The directors made a critical judgement in relation to the interest rate applied in valuing the face borrowing and the expected share price volatility used to value the derivative liability included in Note 11. Functional Currency The directors made a critical judgement in relation to the functional currency of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited. The directors consider AUD to be the appropriate functional currency, as financing activities of the entity occur in AUD. Investment in subsidiary and intercompany receivable The directors made a critical judgement in relation to the recoverability of the investment in subsidiary ‑ Audio Pixels Limited and the receivable from this subsidiary. The assessment of the recoverability of these assets is considered concurrently with the recoverability of the intangible asset/goodwill. These assets are discussed in Note 23 as part of current and non‑current assets: „„ Investment in subsidiary ‑$2,428,209 (non‑current assets) „„ Intercompany receivable ‑ $22,985,266 (included in current assets) 27 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 2. (Loss) from Operations (a) Revenue Interest received ‑ other entities Total revenue (b) Expenses Amortisation Depreciation Interest expense Rental payments Rental amounts recharged to sub tenants Net rental expense Fair value movement in derivative liability Employee benefits expense: Salary and other employee benefits Superannuation 3. Income Taxes (a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss Tax expense comprises: Tax expense/(income) ‑ prior year Deferred tax expense/(income) Total tax expense/(income) The prima facie income tax expense on pre‑tax accounting profit reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: (Loss) from operations Amortisation Convertible note adjustments Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2017 $ Consolidated Year ended 31 December 2016 $ 65,624 65,624 103,630 103,630 79,637 79,639 593,179 123,375 (97,533) 25,842 80,483 73,493 419,595 116,770 (93,248) 23,522 (157,996) 511,648 1,137,068 12,920 1,149,988 1,579,756 12,920 1,592,676 ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ (5,914,957) (5,054,771) 79,637 224,009 80,483 915,301 (5,611,311) (4,058,987) 28 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 3. Income Taxes (Cont.) Income tax expense calculated at 30% Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions Deferred tax benefit not brought to account 31 December  2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ (1,683,363) (1,217,696) 159,975 1,523,388 ‑ 189,622 1,028,074 ‑ The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law and 25% under Israeli law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting period. (b) Unrecognised deferred tax balances The following deferred tax assets have not been bought to account as assets: Tax losses ‑ revenue Tax losses ‑ capital Temporary differences (c) Franking account balance Adjusted franking account balance (d) Israeli tax Ruling 5,412,932 168,038 60,080 5,641,050 3,889,544 168,030 (160,166) 3,897,408 86,721 86,721 On July 16th 2012 a Tax Ruling was issued by the Israeli Tax Authorities (ITA) under which the ITA confirmed that the Merger carried out between Audio Pixels Ltd, a private Israeli company (P.C 513853606) and Audio Pixels Holdings Limited, a public Australian company, complied with the conditions stipulated in Section 103T of the Israeli Ordinance. Consequently, the transfer of the rights by the transferring rights holders in exchange for the issuance of shares in the Australian company is not taxable at the date of the Merger pursuant to the provisions of Section 103T of the Israeli Ordinance. 29 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 4. Remuneration of Auditors (i) Auditor of the parent entity Audit or review of the financial statements Taxation service (ii) Network firm of the parent entity auditor Audit or review of the financial statements Taxation service The auditor of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 5. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash on hand and at bank Weighted average interest rate received on cash 6. Trade and Other Receivables Current GST receivable Convertible note proceeds receivable Prepayments and other debtors Non Current Other debtors Other debtors comprise security deposits with government bodies. 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 37,249 2,704 39,953 17,998 2,000 19,998 36,225 3,575 39,800 18,625 2,070 20,695 2,700,577 5,083,948 0.36% 2.21% 10,167 3,000,000 35,946 3,046,113 8,827 ‑ 77,291 86,118 16,108 11,873 30 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 7. Goodwill Being goodwill acquired on the acquisition of Audio Pixels Limited. The goodwill is allocated to the cash generating unit of digital speakers by Audio Pixels Limited of Israel. Balance at 1 January Net foreign currency exchange Balance at 31 December 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 2,189,025 2,300,905 2,300,905 (111,880) 2,189,025 2,166,391 134,514 2,300,905 The recoverable amount of this cash generating unit is determined based on a fair value less costs of disposal calculation which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the directors covering an 11 year period, with a growth rate reflecting the expected future growth in the product market, and a discount rate of 24% per annum. The assumed growth rate is based on the forecast future global MEMS market. Given the nature of the product, the forecast cash flows are managements’ best estimate and reflect the risks inherent in the initial take up of the product. The cash flow projections used in the impairment model extend beyond 5 years as the intangible assets generating the cash flows within relate to new technology and hence reflect a longer operating cycle and time to market. Cash flow projections during the budget period are based on the same expected gross margins and raw materials price inflation during the budget period and factor in a probability of the viability of the product. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is sensitive to changes in the percentage likelihood of completion. Increases in the percentage likelihood of completion increases the recoverable amount and vice versa. Movements in the value of the goodwill are a result of the retranslation of the goodwill from the functional currency of the cash generating unit to which it is attributed. 8. Intangible Asset Being the independent valuation of In Process Development determined at the acquisition date of 24 September 2010 by Ernst & Young, Israel in their report dated 17 August 2011. Exchange differences on translation Less accumulated amortisation 868,000 868,000 151,987 (506,214) 513,773 198,427 (426,577) 639,850 The intangible asset is allocated to the digital speaker cash‑generating unit when assessed for impairment. Refer to Note 7 for commentary on cash‑generating unit. 31 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 9. Property, Plant and Equipment Computers and related equipment ‑ at cost Less accumulated depreciation Leasehold improvements ‑ at cost Less accumulated depreciation Office furniture and equipment ‑ at cost Less accumulated depreciation 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 351,372 (331,920) 19,452 324,269 (216,887) 107,382 1,059,881 (862,105) 197,776 362,977 (344,624) 18,353 241,873 (226,061) 15,812 1,043,341 (910,919) 132,422 Total net book value of Property, Plant and Equipment 324,610 166,587 Cost Computers and related equipment Balance at 1 January Additions Disposals Net foreign currency exchange differences Balance as at 31 December Leasehold improvements Balance at 1 January Additions Disposals Net foreign currency exchange differences Balance as at 31 December 362,977 18,586 (4,744) (25,447) 351,372 241,873 105,997 (4,760) (18,841) 324,269 356,676 4,364 (3,068) 5,005 362,977 226,429 12,266 ‑ 3,178 241,873 32 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 9. Property, Plant and Equipment (Cont.) Office furniture and equipment Balance at 1 January Additions Disposals Net foreign currency exchange differences Balance as at 31 December Accumulated depreciation Computers and related equipment ‑ at cost Balance as at 1 January Net foreign currency exchange differences Disposals Depreciation expense Balance at 31 December  Leasehold improvements Balance as at 1 January Net foreign currency exchange differences Disposals Depreciation expense Balance at 31 December Office furniture and equipment Balance as at 1 January Net foreign currency exchange differences Disposals Depreciation expense Balance at 31 December 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 1,043,341 139,375 (38,732) (84,103) 1,059,881 973,609 56,070 ‑ 13,662 1,043,341 (344,624) (327,468) 24,637 3,994 (15,927) (331,920) (226,061) 17,988 911 (9,725) (4,705) 3,068 (15,519) (344,624) (223,338) (2,124) ‑ (599) (216,887) (226,061) (910,919) 75,893 26,908 (53,987) (862,105) (841,330) (12,214) ‑ (57,375) (910,919) 33 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 10. Trade and Other Payables Current Trade payables and accruals The payables are non interest bearing and have an average credit period of 30 days. 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 887,770 471,870 11. Borrowings On 4 May 2015, the Company announced its intention to issue two convertible notes of $1,500,000 each at a coupon rate of 8% per annum, raising $3,000,000. One convertible note was issued to an unrelated party on 28 May 2015 and one convertible note was issued to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart. The convertible note to 4F Investments Pty Limited received shareholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 22 June 2015 and was issued on 26 June 2015. The unrelated party holding one convertible note of $1,500,000 agreed to extend their convertible note to 31 December 2016 on 22 March 2016. On 31 May 2016 shareholders approved the extension of the convertible note to 4F Investments Pty Limited to 31 December 2016. On 28 December 2016, the Company reached agreement with both holders of the convertible notes to extend the expiry date by 12 months to 31 December 2017. Shareholder approval for the extension of the convertible note held by 4F Investments Pty Limited was received at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 31 May 2017. On 29 December 2017, the Company reached agreement with both holders of the convertible notes to extend the expiry date by 12 months to 31 December 2018. Shareholder approval for the extension of the convertible note held by 4F Investments Pty Limited will be sought at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. For accounting purposes these extensions have been treated as the derecognition of the original convertible notes and the recognition of two new convertible note instruments. The difference in valuation is recognised as a gain or loss in the profit and loss. The two convertible notes initially issued on 28 May 2015 and 22 June 2015 amounting to $3,000,000 now have a term of 12 months to 31 December 2018. These notes are unsecured, not listed and are convertible to ordinary shares based on the lower of the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited on the date of the original agreement ($9.68) or the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited immediately prior to conversion. On 5 January 2018, The Company announced it had raised $4,500,000 from a new convertible note issue to sophisticated unrelated investors pursuant to agreements dated 29 December 2017. In addition, 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart also agreed to take up a further $500,000 of convertible notes on the same terms and conditions subject to shareholder approval at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. These new convertible notes have a term of 12 months to 31 December 2018, are unsecured, not listed and convertible into ordinary shares based on the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited on the date of the agreement ($16.71). 34 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 11. Borrowings (Cont.) Borrowings ‑ Convertible note Carrying amount at start of period Face value of notes issued Gain on derecognition of convertible notes Convertible note equity reserve ‑ fair value initially recognised Amortised interest Current Liability at end of period Derivative liability Carrying value at start of the period Loss on derecognition of convertible notes Fair value movement to the end of the reporting period Derivative liability Total borrowings 12. Provisions Employee benefits 13. Issued Capital Issued and paid up capital Fully paid Ordinary Shares Balance at the beginning of the financial year Placement for cash at $6.60 per share Balance at the end of the financial year Fully paid Ordinary Shares Balance at the beginning of the financial year Placement for cash at $6.60 per share Balance at the end of the financial year 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 2,648,387 4,500,000 (444,618) (666,893) 6,036,876 351,613 6,388,489 1,169,870 159,018 157,996 1,486,884 7,875,373 2,735,439 ‑ (267,305) ‑ 2,468,134 180,253 2,648,387 167,517 490,705 511,648 1,169,870 3,818,257 240,319 640,463 45,228,931 ‑ 45,228,931 number 26,893,409 ‑ 26,893,409 37,398,942 7,829,989 45,228,931 number 25,707,047 1,186,362 26,893,409 Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. Changes in the Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 1998. Therefor the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value. In 2016, a share placement occurred. 151,515 shares were issued to a company associated with Fred Bart. 1,034,847 shares were issued to unrelated parties. 35 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 14. Reserves Foreign currency translation Balance at the beginning of the financial year Translation of foreign operations Balance at end of financial year Foreign currency translation 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ (3,251,993) (3,115,487) 1,676,117 (136,506) (1,575,876) (3,251,993) Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency (i.e. Australian dollars) are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve are reclassified to profit and loss on the disposal of the foreign operation. Equity settled option reserve Balance at the beginning of the financial year Balance at end of financial year The above equity‑settled option reserve relates to share options granted by the Company. Minority acquisition reserve Balance at the beginning of the financial year Balance at end of financial year The non‑controlling interest reserve comprises amounts related to the acquisition of a non‑controlling interest shareholding in a subsidiary company in a prior period. 4,512,898 4,512,898 4,512,898 4,512,898 (25,538,692) (25,538,692) (25,538,692) (25,538,692) Convertible Note Equity Reserve Balance at the beginning of the financial year Increase as a result of derivative liability recognised on the issue of convertible notes treated as equity Balance at end of financial year ‑ 666,893 666,893 ‑ ‑ ‑ Total Reserves (21,934,777) (24,277,787) 36 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 15. Accumulated Losses Balance at the beginning of the financial year (Loss) for the year attributable to owners of the company Balance at the end of the financial year 16. Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows (a) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ (17,592,453) (12,537,682) (5,914,957) (5,054,771) (23,507,410) (17,592,453) For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at call deposits with banks or financial institutions, investments in money market instruments maturing within less than 3 months at the date of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows: Cash and cash equivalents 2,700,577 5,083,948 (b) Restricted cash Cash held as security for future lease payments 53,092 52,036 (c) Reconciliation of (loss) for the period to net cash flows from operating activities (Loss) after related income tax Amortisation Convertible note adjustments Depreciation Foreign exchange gains Changes in assets and liabilities (Increase)/ decrease in assets Current trade and other receivables Non‑current trade and other receivables Increase /(decrease) in liabilities Provisions Current trade payables (5,914,957) (5,054,771) 79,637 224,009 79,639 80,483 915,301 73,493 1,918,755 (286,844) 40,005 (4,235) (400,144) 415,900 (42,392) (5,036) 115,556 1,640 Net cash (used in) operating activities (3,561,391) (4,202,570) 37 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 17. Related Party Transactions (a) Directors The Directors of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited in office during the year were Fred Bart, Ian Dennis and Cheryl Bart. (b) KMP Remuneration The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the company is set out below: Short‑term employee benefits Post employment benefits 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 775,262 169,339 944,601 737,818 163,284 901,102 The remuneration above relates to directors fees, consultancy fees and superannuation paid to entities associated with Fred Bart, Cheryl Bart and Ian Dennis and the remuneration of the three senior executives of Audio Pixels Limited in Israel. (c) Transactions with related entities During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid a total of $107,857 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $107,857) to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart in respect of directors fees and superannuation for Mr Fred Bart and Mrs Cheryl Bart. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid a total of $41,063 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $41,063) to Dennis Corporate Services Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Ian Dennis in respect of directors fees and superannuation. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company paid interest of $119,407 (year ended 31 December 2016 ‑ $119,671) on a convertible note to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Fred Bart. The convertible note of $1.5m was issued on 26 June 2015 following shareholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting. The convertible note was extended twice during the year ended 31 December 2016 and once during the year ended 31 December 2017, the most recent of which being on 29 December 2017, which is subject to shareholder approval. The note now expires on or before 31 December 2018. During the year, the Company paid $30,000 (31 December 2016 ‑ $30,000) to Dennis Corporate Services Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr Ian Dennis in respect of consulting fees for company secretarial and accounting services. On 8 May 2014, the company entered into a lease in respect of office premises at Level 12, 75 Elizabeth Street Sydney for a period of forty eight months to 30 March 2018. The company recharged $22,955 of the rent and other tenancy charges to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited, a company of which Fred Bart and Ian Dennis are directors, $22,762 to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company controlled by Fred Bart and $45,910 to another tenant who is a shareholder in the company. 38 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 18. Earnings per Share Basic (loss) per share Diluted (loss) per share (b) (Loss) (a) 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 (21.99) cents (19.02) cents (21.99) cents (19.02) cents (5,914,957) (5,054,771) Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 26,893,409 26,571,894 (a) (Loss) used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are the same as the net (loss) in the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. (b) There are potential ordinary shares to be issued in relation to the convertible notes of $3m which expire on 31 December 2018. The convertible note holders have the option of receiving their $3m back with interest or converting their convertible notes into ordinary shares based on the lower of the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited on the date of the agreement ($9.68) or the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited immediately prior to conversion. The convertible notes have not been included in dilutive EPS, as they are anti‑dilutive. (c) There are potential ordinary shares to be issued in relation to the convertible notes of $4.5m which expire on 31 December 2018. The convertible note holders have the option of receiving their $4.5m back with interest or converting their convertible notes into ordinary shares based on the five day volume weighted average share price of Audio Pixels Holdings Limited on the date of the agreement ($16.71). The convertible notes have not been included in dilutive EPS, as they are anti‑dilutive. 19. Segment Information AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess performance. The identification of the Group’s reportable segments has not changed from those disclosed in the previous 2016 report. The consolidated entity operates in Australia and Israel. Products and services within each segment Digital speakers The subsidiary company in Israel is developing a digital speaker and has not reached the stage of generating any revenue from the technology. Segment Revenues Digital speakers Total of all segments Segment Results Digital speakers (Loss) before income tax Income tax gain/ (expense) (Loss) for the period 65,624 65,624 103,630 103,630 (5,914,957) (5,914,557) ‑ (5,054,771) (5,054,771) ‑ (5,914,957) (5,054,771) 39 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 19. Segment Information (Cont.) segment Assets and Liabilities Digital speakers Total all segments Unallocated Consolidated Assets Liabilities 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 8,790,206 8,790,206 ‑ 8,289,281 8,289,281 ‑ 9,003,462 9,003,462 ‑ 4,930,591 4,930,591 ‑ 8,790,206 8,289,281 9,003,462 4,930,591 Assets used jointly by reportable segments are allocated on the basis of the revenue earned by the individual reportable segments. other segment Information Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets Acquisition of segment assets 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 159,276 159,276 ‑ 153,976 153,976 ‑ 263,958 263,958 ‑ 159,276 153,976 263,958 72,700 72,700 ‑ 72,700 Digital speakers Total all segments Unallocated Consolidated Information on Geographical segments Revenue from external Customers $ 65,624 ‑ 65,624 103,630 ‑ 103,630 segment Assets $ 8,028,778 761,428 8,790,206 4,543,183 3,746,098 8,289,281 Acquisition of segment Assets $ ‑ 263,958 263,958 ‑ 72,700 72,700 Geographical segments 31 December 2017 Australia Israel Total 31 December 2016 Australia Israel Total 40 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 20. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, borrowings, derivative liabilities, cash and short term deposits. Due to the small size of the group significant risk management decisions are taken by the board of directors. These risks include market risk (including fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Directors do not plan to eliminate risk altogether, rather they plan to identify and respond to risks in a way that creates value for the company and its shareholders. Directors and shareholders appreciate that in order for the consolidated entity to compete and grow, a long term strategy needs to involve risk taking for reward. The consolidated entity does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge these risk exposures. Risk exposures and Responses (a) Interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the consolidated entity’s cash holdings and short term deposits. At balance date, the consolidated entity had the following mix of financial assets exposed to Australian interest rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges: Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 2,700,577 5,083,948 The Group constantly analyses its interest rate exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. At 31 December 2017, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax (loss) and equity would have been affected as follows: Judgements of reasonably possible movements Post tax Profit Higher/(Lower) equity Higher/(Lower) Consolidated entity +1% (100 basis points) ‑0.5% (50 basis points) 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 27,006 (3,710) 50,839 (25,420) 27,006 (3,710) 50,839 (25,420) The movements in profits are due to higher/lower interest rates on cash and cash equivalents balances. The cash and cash equivalents balances were lower in December 2017 than in December 2016 and accordingly the sensitivity is lower. 41 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 20. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (Cont.) (b) Foreign currency risk The consolidated entity has a foreign currency risk since the acquisition of Audio Pixels Limited. Audio Pixels Limited operates in Israel and all transfer of funds to Audio Pixels Limited are denominated in US dollars. The consolidated entity does not hedge its US dollar exposure. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency (US$) denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Liabilities Assets 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ 850,406 374,591 406,585 35,946 ‑ 745,611 77,291 ‑ All US$ denominated financial instruments were translated to A$ at 31 December 2017 at the exchange rate of 0.7805 (2016: 0.7197). At 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, had the Australian Dollar moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax loss and equity would have been affected as follows: Judgements of reasonably possible movements Post tax Loss Higher/(Lower) equity Higher/(Lower) Consolidated AUD/USD +10% AUD/USD ‑5% 2017 $ 2016 $ 2017 $ 2016 $ 290,884 (168,427) 344,768 (199,603) 290,884 (168,427) 344,768 (199,603) Management believes the balance date risk exposures are representative of risk exposure inherent in financial instruments. (c) Credit risk management Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. The consolidated entity has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties which are continuously monitored. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are major banks with high credit‑ratings assigned by international credit agencies. 42 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 20. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (Cont.) (d) Liquidity risk management The consolidated entity’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. The consolidated entity’s investments in money market instruments all have a maturity of less than 3 months. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who have built an appropriate risk management framework for the management of the consolidated entity’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity requirements. The consolidated entity manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and managing maturity profiles of financial assets. The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its non‑derivative financial assets and non‑derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets and financial liabilities including interest that will be earned on these assets except where the consolidated entity anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period. Weighted average effective interest rate % Less than 1 month $ 1‑3 months $ 3 months to 1 year $ 1‑5 years $ 31 December 2017 Assets Non interest bearing Fixed rate instruments Liabilities Convertible notes 31 December 2016 Assets Non interest bearing Fixed rate instruments Liabilities Convertible notes 0.00 0.36 8.00 0.00 2.21 8.00 306,095 2,394,462 ‑ ‑ ‑ 150,000 7,950,000 714,569 4,378,720 ‑ 18,375 ‑ 84,306 ‑ ‑ ‑ 499,633 ‑ 60,000 3,180,000 ‑ All financial liabilities are expected to be settled under commercial terms of within 12 months. The derivative liability amount if converted will be settled in equity, so no associated cash outflows. (e) Commodity price risk The consolidated entity has no exposure to commodity price risk. (f) Other price risks The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values. 43 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 21. Financial Instruments Fair value of financial instruments This note provides information about how the Group determines fair values of various financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial liabilities (a) The original convertible note with a face value of $3,000,00 derivative liability is valued as sold call options with a strike price of $9.68 using the Black‑Scholes option pricing model. An input into the Black‑Scholes option pricing model is the expected share price volatility over the remaining term of the options. The expected share price volatility used in the option valuation at reporting date was 50.00% which was based on historical share price volatility. (b) The new convertible note with a face value of $4,500,000 derivative liability is valued as sold call options with a strike price of $16.71 using the Black‑Scholes option pricing model. An input into the Black‑Scholes option pricing model is the expected share price volatility over the remaining term of the options. The expected share price volatility used in the option valuation at reporting date was 59.65% which was based on historical share price volatility The fair value of the derivative liability is sensitive to changes in share price volatility. Increases in volatility increase the fair value of the derivative liability and vice versa. The fair value hierarchy was Level 3. A movement schedule is included in Note 11. 22. Subsequent Events The Directors are not aware of any significant events since the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 44 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 23. Parent Entity Disclosures Financial position Assets Current assets Non‑current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Non‑current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Reserves (Accumulated losses)/Retained earnings Total equity Financial performance (Loss) for the period Other comprehensive income 24. Controlled Entity name of entity Parent Entity 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 28,311,243 2,428,209 26,282,355 2,428,209 30,739,452 28,710,564 7,912,737 3,915,537 ‑ ‑ 7,912,737 22,826,715 3,915,537 24,795,027 45,228,931 45,228,931 (20,358,901) (21,025,794) (2,043,315) 591,890 22,826,715 24,795,027 (2,635,205) (1,181,840) ‑ ‑ (2,635,205) (1,181,840) Country of Incorporation 31 December 2017 % 31 December 2016 % Audio Pixels Holdings Limited Australia Controlled Entities Audio Pixels Limited Audio Pixels Technologies Pty Limited ‑ incorporated on 11 May 2016 Israel 100.00 100.00 Australia 100.00 100.00 45 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 notes to AnD FoRMInG PARt oF tHe FInAnCIAL stAteMents FoR tHe YeAR enDeD 31 DeCeMBeR 2017 25. Leases operating leases ‑ leasing arrangements (the Company as lessee) On 8 May 2014, the parent company entered into a lease in respect of office premises at Level 12, 75 Elizabeth Street Sydney for a period of forty eight months from 31 March 2014 to 30 March 2018. The company recharges 20% of the rent and other tenancy charges to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited, a company of which Fred Bart and Ian Dennis are directors, 20% to 4F Investments Pty Limited, a company controlled by Fred Bart and 40% to another tenant who is a shareholder in the Company. Non‑cancellable operating lease payables Not longer than 1 year Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years Longer than 5 years 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 31,125 ‑ ‑ 102,321 21,879 ‑ 31,125 124,200 The Company recovers 80% of the lease payments and other tenancy charges from director related entities and another party on a month to month basis. 26. Contingent Liability The parent company has been advised of a potential derivative action in Israel by an individual shareholder of BE4 Limited (a company with no financial interest in Audio Pixels Holdings Limited), an Israeli company in bankruptcy proceedings. The Central District Court of Israel dismissed the motion to file a derivative action against Audio Pixels Limited and impose costs and expenses on the petitioner. At the date of this report the period in which to appeal the decision his still open. The Directors do not believe the Company has a case to answer, and is prepared to vigorously defend any action if commenced. 27. Commitments The subsidiary company, Audio Pixels Limited of Israel has entered into various purchase orders and commitments of $451,745 (2016: $1,754,896) with various strategic partners which will become payable once qualified products are delivered to the company. 28. Additional Company Information Audio Pixels Holdings Limited is a listed public company, incorporated and operating in Australia. Registered office and Principal Place of Business Suite 3, Level 12 75 Elizabeth Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Tel: (02) 9233 3915 Fax: (02) 9232 3411 www.audiopixels.com.au The Company has 11 (2016: 11) employees in Israel. 46 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 AsX ADDItIonAL InFoRMAtIon Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. Home Exchange The Company’s ordinary shares are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange Limited under the trading symbol “AKP”. The Home Exchange is Sydney. The Company also has a Level 1 American Depositary Receipts (ADR) program and quotation on the OTC market in the United State of America under the code “ADPXY” which is under the NASDAQ International Designation program. Substantial Shareholders At 21 February 2018 the following substantial shareholders were registered: Fred Bart Group Voting Rights ordinary shares Percentage of total ordinary shares 5,592,765 20.80% At 21 February 2018 there were 2,208 holders of fully paid ordinary shares. Rule 74 of the Company’s Constitution stipulates the voting rights of members as follows: “Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares and to this Constitution: (a) on a show of hands every person present in the capacity of a Member or a proxy, attorney or representative (or in more than one of these capacities) has one vote; and (b) On a poll every person present who is a Member or proxy, attorney or representative has member present has: (i) For each fully paid share that the person holds or represents ‑ one vote; and (ii) For each share other than a fully paid share that the person holds or represents ‑ that proportion of one vote that the amount paid (not credited) on the shares bears to the total amount paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited).” Other Information In accordance with Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission in a way consistent with its business objectives. Distribution of Shareholdings At 21 February 2018 the distribution of ordinary shareholdings were: Range 1‑1,000 1,001 ‑ 5,000 5,001 ‑ 10,000 10,001 ‑ 100,000 100,001 and over There were 32 ordinary shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. There is no current on‑market buy‑back. ordinary shareholders number of shares 1,278 548 187 161 34 2,208 504,296 1,418,051 1,545,200 4,581,881 18,843,981 26,893,409 47 Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 CORPORATE DIRECTORY tWentY LARGest oRDInARY sHAReHoLDeRs Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders Directors At 21 February 2018 the 20 largest ordinary shareholders held 62.85% of the total issued fully paid quoted ordinary shares of 26,893,409. Fred Bart (Chairman) Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart AO Fully Paid ordinary shares Percentage of total shareholder 1. Altshuler Shacham Trusts Ltd Company secretary 2. Landed Investments (NZ) Limited 3. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited Ian Dennis 4. BNP Paribus Nominees Pty Ltd Registered off ice 5. Frederick Bart Israel Corporate off ice 6. Link Traders (Aust) Pty Limited 7. Bart Superannuation Pty Limited 8. Kam Superannuation Fund Pty Limited 9. Jamber Investments Pty Ltd Suite 3, Level 12 75 Elizabeth Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia 10. Cheryl Bart 3 Pekris Street Rehovot ISRAEL 76702 3,768,078 3,565,000 1,196,645 1,161,438 994,325 897,532 744,295 650,000 508,050 500,000 11. Altshuler Shacham Trusts Limited Telephone: +61 2 9233 3915 Facsimile: +61 2 9232 3411 Email: 12. Decante Pty Limited iandennis@audiopixels.com.au 13. Brent McCarty, Yvonne McCarty and Zeljan Unkovich Telephone: + 972 73 232 4444 + 972 73 232 4455 Facsimile: danny@audiopixels.com Email: 498,152 400,000 14. Altshuler Shacham Trusts Limited Website 15. Brigadier Pty Limited www.audiopixels.com.au 16. James John Bart 17. Nicole Bart Auditor 18. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 19. Larron Pty Ltd 20. Australian Executor Trustees Limited Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Chartered Accountants Brindabella Circuit Brindabella Business Park Canberra Airport ACT 2609 Australia Bankers St George Bank 200 Barangaroo Avenue Barangaroo SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia 304,014 278,273 272,600 256,074 250,000 234,297 225,000 198,350 16,902,123 62.85% 14.01% 13.26% 4.45% 4.32% 3.70% 3.34% 2.77% 2.42% 1.89% 1.86% 1.85% 1.49% 1.12% 1.03% 1.01% 0.95% 0.93% 0.87% 0.84% 0.74% share Registry Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 3 60 Carrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 7045 Sydney NSW 1115 Australia Telephone: 1300 855 080 or Facsimile: +61 3 9415 5000 outside Australia 1300 137 341 48 4892 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273Annual Report 2017 CORPORATE DIRECTORY Directors Fred Bart (Chairman) Ian Dennis Cheryl Bart AO Company secretary Ian Dennis Suite 3, Level 12 75 Elizabeth Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia www.audiopixels.com.au Website Auditor Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Chartered Accountants Brindabella Circuit Brindabella Business Park Canberra Airport ACT 2609 Australia share Registry Level 3 60 Carrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 7045 Sydney NSW 1115 Australia Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Telephone: 1300 855 080 or +61 3 9415 5000 outside Australia Facsimile: 1300 137 341 Registered off ice Israel Corporate off ice Telephone: +61 2 9233 3915 Facsimile: +61 2 9232 3411 Telephone: + 972 73 232 4444 Facsimile: + 972 73 232 4455 Email: iandennis@audiopixels.com.au Email: danny@audiopixels.com 3 Pekris Street Rehovot ISRAEL 76702 Bankers St George Bank 200 Barangaroo Avenue Barangaroo SYDNEY NSW 2000 Australia 4892 Designed and Produced by RDA Creative www.rda.com.au Audio Pixels Holdings Limited ACN 094 384 273 www.audiopixels.com.au 2017 AnnUAL RePoRt

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