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Aurelia Metals Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · Aurelia Metals Limited
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20
13

ANNUAL REPORT

Contents

2

4

Chairman’s Letter

Review of Operations

16

Competent Persons 
Statements

18

Directors’ Report

34

40

41

Corporate Governance 
Statement

Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Statement of  
Financial Position

42

Statement of  
Changes in Equity

43

Statement of  
Cash Flows

80

44

Notes to the  Financial 
Statements

77

Directors  
Declaration

78

Auditors’ Independence 
Declaration

82

Independent Auditor’s 
Report

Additional ASX 
Information

Company information

1

DirectorsMr Anthony Wehby – Chairman Mr Rimas Kairaitis – Managing DirectorMr Robin Chambers Mr Gary CombDr Wenxiang GaoMr Michael MenziesMr Mark MilazzoMs Christine Ng Company SecretaryMr Richard Willson  Registered Office and  Principal Place of BusinessYTC Resources Limited2 Corporation Place ORANGE  NSW  2800 Telephone: (02) 6361 4700Facsimile: (02) 6361 4711Email: office@ytcresources.comShare RegisterSecurity Transfer Registrars  Pty Ltd770 Canning HighwayAPPLECROSS WA 6153Telephone: (08) 9315 2333Facsimile: (08) 9315 2233Stock Exchange ListingYTC Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, the home branch  being Perth.ASX Code: YTCAuditorsErnst and Young680 George StreetSydney NSW 2000Websitewww.ytcresources.com YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT
Chairman’s Letter

20
13

Dear Shareholders

Once again I am pleased to introduce to you a report on a year of achievement and encouragement for YTC and its 
community.

This Annual Report summarises many of the important announcements from throughout the year and gives context 
to our continuing transition from explorer to producer.  There remain many challenges to be met, however the 
demonstrated abilities of our management team allow for great optimism.

In addition to the outstanding contribution of management I also acknowledge the support of our major contractors, 
financiers and advisors. The collective team has allowed and facilitated progress despite the difficulties of equity 
and financial market conditions.  It is gratifying to have partners who share our longer term vision for the Company 
at Hera, Nymagee and beyond.

Early in the financial year Steve Woodham and Richard Hill, two founding directors of YTC retired from the Board 
to make way for new directors with the experience required for the next stage of development.  Steve and Richard 
were instrumental in bringing YTC to the stage it has now reached, with a promising future as a mining company.  I 
formally record my gratitude, on behalf of the Board and Shareholders, for their service.

Gary Comb and Mike Milazzo joined the Board and bring extensive, relevant experience.  Our first year working 
together in YTC has been rewarding and encouraging. 

 In March 2013 I was particularly encouraged by the overwhelming support shown by shareholders for the Glencore 
Financing Proposals at the EGM. This formal support and the many other shareholder contacts received expressing 
confidence in the future for YTC are greatly appreciated by us all.

Shareholder input is always welcome, even if it is to express an alternate view. The Board is conscious that YTC is 
your company and our objective is to be worthy of your continued support. 

As part of the financing of our future developments we welcomed Glencore as a 10% shareholder and Mike Menzies 
as their representative onto the Board.  We are delighted with the beginnings of this relationship and look forward 
to a long and fruitful partnership.

I  am  aware  that  optimising  the  opportunities  that  will  emerge  in  the  coming  year  will  require  a  great  deal  of 
commitment from the Board and management and on their behalf I assure shareholders of our best endeavours.

Yours sincerely

Tony Wehby 
Non-Executive Chairman

2

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT20133

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT
Review and Results of Operations
Review and Results of Operations

20
13

HERA-NYMAGEE PROJECT

HERA PROJECT PERMITTING

Company activities for the year were again dominated 
by activity on the Hera and Nymagee Projects.  

The  Hera-Nymagee  Project  represents  YTC’s  flagship 
Project  and  consists  of  the  Hera  gold-base  metal 
deposit  (YTC  100%)  and  the  Nymagee  copper  deposit 
(YTC  95%),  and  is  located  approximately  100km 
south-east  of  Cobar,  hosted  in  the  Cobar  Basin  rocks 
of central NSW.  The Cobar Basin also hosts the major 
mineral deposits at CSA (Cu-Ag), The Peak (Cu-Au) and 
Endeavor (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag). 

YTC  has  now  commenced  full  scale  development 
activities at the Hera Gold Project following:

1.  The completion of the Hera Definitive Feasibility Study 
(‘DFS’)  which  confirmed  the  technical  and  financial 
viability of the development of the Hera deposit as 
a  shallow  underground  mine  and  processing  plant 
producing gold and silver doré bars and a bulk lead-
zinc concentrate for sale. 

2.  Receipt  of  NSW  Government  permitting  approval, 

and;

3.  Completion of Hera project financing arrangements.

The  Company  is  also  continuing  exploration  and 
feasibility at the Nymagee copper deposit, located 4.5km 
to the north of Hera, with a view to demonstrating an 
integrated  development  of  the  Hera  and  Nymagee 
deposits.  The Company considers both deposits have 
the  potential  to  evolve  into  very  large  ‘Cobar  style’ 
mineral systems.

Following  an  exhaustive  approvals  process,  YTC 
received  project  approval  for  the  Hera  Project  from 
the  NSW  Department  of  Planning  and  Infrastructure 
(DP&I) under Part 3A of the NSW EP&A Act on the 1st 
August 2012.  The Project Approval represents the key 
approval for the Project and lays down the key consent 
conditions for the projects development.

Following  the  Part  3A  Project  Approval,  YTC  was 
granted the Hera Mining Lease (ML 1686) on the 27th 
May 2013, replacing a pre-existing Part 5 Exploration 
Decline Approval that was in place when YTC acquired 
the Hera Project. 

The other significant approval, being the grants of the 
Environmental Protection Licence (EPL) was received in 
March 2013.

HERA AND NYMAGEE PROJECT FINANCING

On  22  November  2012,  YTC  announced  a  A$158m 
funding  package  secured  under  a  binding  term  sheet 
with Glencore International AG (“Glencore”) to develop 
the  Hera  and  Nymagee  Projects.    The  funding  is 
structured  as  A$155  million  in  debt  and  converting 
note  facilities  (together  ‘Project  Finance  Facilities’), 
in  addition  to  the  subscription  by  Glencore  of  
$2.95 million in YTC shares at a 25% premium to YTC’s 
30  day  average  share  price  as  at  20  November  2012 
(together ‘the Glencore Funding Package’).  

On  26  March  2013,  following  receipt  of  Shareholder 
approval,  YTC  Resources  Limited  formally  completed 
the A$158m funding package. 

4

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Cobar Superbasin
3D Cutaway - Hera to CSA
Showing Major Mineral Deposits

5

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Review and Results of Operations

On Completion:

•  YTC issued 9.39 million shares in YTC at 31.38 cents 
per share to Glencore Australia, representing a 25% 
premium to YTC’s share price at the time of signing 
the transaction term sheet (‘Placement’). 

•  YTC commenced drawdown of Facilities A & E as part 

of  the  A$155  million  in  debt  and  converting  note 
facilities.

•   Mr Mike Menzies was appointed to the YTC Board as 

a nominee of Glencore.

The  key  terms  of  Glencore  Funding  Package  are 
summarised below:

Placement

Facility A

Facility B

Facility C

Facility D

Facility E

Shares:
Amount
Issue Price:
Glencore Position:

Limit:
Conversion:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Conversion:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:
Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:

Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:
Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:

9,390,000
A$2,946,582.00
$0.3138 per share (being a 25% premium to YTC’s 30 day VWAP)
The  placement  will  increase  Glencore’s  total  shareholding  in  YTC  to 
9.9% (undiluted)
A$20 million Converting Note Facility
Convertible at YTC’s option at $0.251 per share
3M AUD BBSW + 4%
Hera  Development,  Nymagee  feasibility  study  and  development, 
working capital
60 months after shareholder approval
12 months from shareholder approval
A$50 million Converting Note Facility
Convertible at YTC’s option at 60 day VWAP Price prior to conversion
3M AUD BBSW + 4%
Hera  Development,  Nymagee  feasibility  study  and  development, 
working capital
60 months after shareholder approval
12 months from shareholder approval
A$30 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Hera  Development,  Nymagee  feasibility  study  and  development,  
working capital
60 months after shareholder approval
18 months from shareholder approval
A$50 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Nymagee development 
42 months after first drawdown 
12 months after completion of approved Nymagee bankable feasibility 
study or earlier with Glencore consent
A$5 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Purchase of precious and/or base metal option cover. 
42 months after first drawdown
12 months from shareholder approval

6

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013SUMMARY OF OTHER AGREED TERMS

•  YTC  will  grant  life  of  mine  offtake  and  marketing 
arrangements to Glencore in respect of base metals 
concentrate production from the Hera and Nymagee 
projects  with  YTC  able  to  sell  precious  metal  doré 
production at its sole discretion.

•  Glencore  and  YTC  to  establish  a  Technical  Steering 
Committee  with  equal  representation  from  both 
parties to advise YTC on the technical aspects of the 
mining feasibility, development and operations of the 
Hera and Nymagee Projects. 

•  Glencore shall have the right to appoint one member 
to the YTC Board whilst holding more than 5% of YTC.

•  Subject  to  obtaining  a  waiver  from  ASX,  following 
completion of the Glencore transaction, Glencore will 
have a top-up right to maintain its interest in YTC at 
9.9%. 

•  During  the  term  of  the  Project  Finance  Facilities, 
Glencore  shall  have  a  right  of  first  offer  if  YTC 
chooses to divest Hera or Nymagee. The right of first 
offer obligates YTC to first offer any sale of the Hera 
or  Nymagee  projects  to  Glencore,  following  which 
YTC may sell without restriction to any third party in 
the  subsequent  6  month  period  on  terms  not  more 
favourable  to  the  purchaser  than  were  offered  to 
Glencore. 

•  YTC will not be prevented from issuing further equity 
during the terms of the Project Finance Facilities on 
terms it sees fit. The conversion price of the Facility A 
converting notes will adjust to reflect any YTC share 
capital reorganisation  or  share  issuance  including  a 
placement or rights issue. 

In  April  2013  YTC  utilised  the  full  funding  allocation 
under  Facility  E,  being  $5m,  for  the  purchase  of  Put 
Options  to  cover  approximately  75%  of  the  expected 

gold  production  from  the  Hera  project  for  the  period 
April 2015 to July 2016. The Options give YTC the right, 
but  not  the  obligation,  to  sell  up  to  a  total  of  29k 
ounces of gold at AUD$1,500/oz.

COMMENCEMENT OF FULL SCALE 
CONSTRUCTION AT HERA

UNDERGROUND DEVELOPMENT COMMENCED

YTC  commenced  development  of  the  Hera  portal 
and  decline  in  December  2012  under  an  early  works 
agreement  with  Pybar  Mining  Services 
(‘Pybar’).  
Following  financial  completion  of  the  Project  Finance 
Facilities  in  March,  YTC  was  able  to  finalise  the  full 
underground mining contract with Pybar and move to 
full scale construction.

As  at  30  June  2013,  the  following  key  activities  had 
been completed:

• Completion of Pybar site establishment
• Completed establishment of explosives magazine
• Installation of underground fan at the portal face
• Delivery of new underground loader and haul truck
• Hera underground development advanced to 912m
• Installation of concrete batch plant

EPC CONTRACT SIGNED

On  completion  of  Project  Financing,  YTC  executed 
the  EPC  (Engineering,  Procurement  and  Construction) 
Contract for the Hera process plant with Gekko Systems 
of Ballarat, Victoria.  YTC had been working closely with 
Gekko  on  development  of  the  flow  sheet  and  plant 
design since the Hera Definitive Feasibility Study.  The 
EPC Contract is a lump sum, turnkey contract for the 
construction of the process plant, operating to agreed 
performance warranties.

7

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Review and Results of Operations

Progress  under  the  EPC  contract  to  30  June  2013 
included:

• Commencement of detailed design.

•  Orders placed for reverse osmosis plant, ball mill and 

re-grid mill.

Other key project construction activities completed to 
30 June 2013 included:

•  Execution  of  Camp  Accommodation  Construction 
(‘Ausco’)  and 

Contract  with  Ausco  Modular 
installation of first set of camp bunkhouses.

•  Commencement  of  heavy  vehicle  access  road, 
clearing of process plant area and establishment of 
final waste rock emplacements.

HERA EXPLORATION

Hera  exploration  drilling  during  the  year  focused  on 
targeting down hole EM (DHEM) conductor targets to 
the north and south of the Hera deposit.  Strong drilling 
results  have  extended  the  size  of  the  Hera  deposit  in 
both directions.

Highlight intersections to the south of Hera include:

Highlight intersections to the north of Hera include:

•  HRD042: 11m @ 279g/t Ag, 2.2% Pb, 4.7% Zn 

and 0.16g/t Au from 382m, including 
7m @ 343g/t Ag, 3.0% Pb, 6.7% Zn and 0.21g/t 
Au from 382m

•  HRD042W1: 11m @ 107g/t Ag, 7.2% Pb, 12.3% 

Zn and 0.15g/t Au from 324m

•  HRD042W2: 4.75m @ 0.34g/t Au, 359g/t Ag, 
10.9% Pb and 22.2% Zn from 350.78m, and 
1.90m @ 0.89g/t Au, 601g/t Ag from 364m

HRD049  was  drilled  approximately  50m  above  hole 
HRD042W1 and intersected further high grade results:

•  HRD049: 4.0m @ 0.11g/t Au, 163g/t Ag, 4.9% 

Pb and 8.7% Zn

This result extends the vertical extent of the Hera North 
Lens for over 150m.  The Hera North Lens remains open 
on a northerly plunge.

Hole HRD043 was drilled at the southern end of Hera 
testing  a  shallow  DHEM  conductor.    The  hole  drilled 
just  above  the  plate  and  recorded  an  unusual,  wide 
intersection of grading >1% Pb + Zn.  

•  HRD043: 58m @ 0.51% Pb and 0.55% Zn from 

335m

•  HRD040: 14m @ 2.40g/t Au, 22g/t Ag & 6.6% 

Pb + Zn from 628m, including 
6m @ 4.54g/t Au, 15g/t Ag & 5.3% Pb + Zn 
from 628m

Although  below  ore  grade,  the  intersection  confirms 
the  Hera  mineralisation  remains  open  to  the  south.  
This hole is the southernmost hole at Hera at this level 
(refer accompanying long section).

8

3D schematic of the Hera Processing Facility

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Exploration  also  included  the  identification  of  the 
Federation prospect, located approximately 12km south 
of  Hera.    The  Federation  prospect  is  a  strong  gravity 
anomaly with coincident gold-lead geochemistry.  Four 
RC  holes  drilled  to  test  the  anomaly  returned  broad, 
low  grade  gold-lead-zinc  results,  which  is  considered 
to  potentially  represent  a  ‘halo’  around  higher  grade 
mineralisation,  similar  to  low  grade  lead-zinc  zones 
observed above the Hera deposit.

Results from Federation drilling included:

•  FRC001: 61m @ 0.27% Pb and 0.11% Zn from 

surface, including 
5m @ 0.5g/t Au, and 0.15% Zn from 66m

•  FRC001: 11m @ 0.23g/t Au and 0.2% Zn from 

66m

•  FRC004: 118m @ 0.11% Pb and 0.17% Zn from 

0m

•  FRC002: 114m @ 0.19% Zn from 14m, 

including 
1m @ 0.64% Pb and 1.3% Zn from 126m

Further drilling at Federation is planned to test beneath 
and west of these results.

NYMAGEE EXPLORATION

During  the  year,  Nymagee  exploration  focused  on 
Nymagee  North,  approximately  500m  north  of  the 
existing  Nymagee  Resource.    Drilling  of  moderate 
strength  DHEM 
strongly 
encouraging results including:

conductors  produced 

•  NMD075: 18m @ 1g/t Au, 23g/t Ag, 0.9% Cu, 

0.6% Pb and 1.3% Zn including 
1m @ 11.3g/t Au, 26g/t Ag and 1.8% Cu from 
432m

•  NMD075: 6m @ 0.5g/t Au, 149g/t Ag, 5% Pb 

and 11.6% Zn from 512m

•  NMD078: 9m @ 1.0g/t Au, 25g/t Ag, 0.8% Cu, 

0.5% Pb and 0.9% Zn from 518m, and

•  NMD078: 2m @ 90g/t Ag, 6.3% Pb and 12.1% 

Zn from 539m

The completion of a further DHEM survey at Nymagee 
North identified a new, high priority conductor target 
to the north of all previous drilling.  The new conductor 
target  has  an  interpreted  strong  conductivity  of  50-
60ms,  which  is  consistent  with  the  strength  of  the 
DHEM response from the Nymagee Main Lode.

9

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Review and Results of Operations

HERA - NYMAGEE CORRIDOR
Regional Gravity Targets
Grid: GDA - Zone 55

10

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC  is  strongly  encouraged  by  results  from  Nymagee 
North to date, as mineralisation is consistent with the 
upper sections of a ‘typical’ Cobar style ore deposit.

NEW COPPER-COBALT TARGET AT NYMAGEE

Reconnaissance mapping at Nymagee re-discovered the 
historic Queens Cross mine shaft located approximately 
350m  north  east  of  the  Nymagee  copper  mine.    The 
Queens Cross mine is recorded as an historic gold mine 
however  rock  chip  sampling  of  outcrop  and  mullock 
recorded  strong  copper  values  (to  0.8%  Cu)  and  very 
high grade cobalt (to 1.5% Co). 

The  Queens  Cross  mine  may  lie  on  a  north  west 
trending fault structure which appears to control the 
main Nymagee orebody.

DORADILLA PROJECT

The Doradilla Project is located near Bourke in north-
western  NSW  and  is  prospective  for  large  tonnage 
tin  mineralisation  with  associated  copper,  zinc,  silver 
and  indium.    Previous  exploration  on  Doradilla  was 
conducted under a joint venture with YTC holding the 
right to earn a 70% joint venture interest.  During the 
year, YTC reached agreement with Straits Resources Ltd 
(ASX: SRQ) to acquire 100% of the Doradilla Project (EL 
6258).  Under the agreement YTC will issue Straits with 
$250,000  worth  of  YTC  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at 
a deemed issue price of $0.286 per share. At 30 June 

2013, YTC was awaiting NSW Government approvals as 
a condition precedent to completion.

LARGE SCALE TIN MINERALISATION 
CONFIRMED AT DORADILLA

YTC  completed  a  programme  of  1,830m  of  shallow 
aircore drilling to test for tin mineralisation within the 
oxide zone at the Doradilla tin deposit, located at the 
southwest end of the DMK skarn.  Previous exploration 
has  shown  tin  mineralisation  extends  to  over  450m 
vertical  depth  but  only  limited  drilling  had  been 
completed at shallow levels.

Drilling returned a number of strong tin results over a 
strike length of over 1.8km, with best results including:

• DRAC004: 7m @ 0.93% Sn from 10m

• DRAC006: 6m @ 0.61% Sn from 44m

• DRAC009: 10m @ 1.09% Sn from 80m

• DRAC016: 14m @ 0.44% Sn from 30m

• DRAC023: 6m @ 0.92% Sn from 24m

CORPORATE

As a major shareholder of Taronga Mines Limited, YTC 
supported  the  merger  of  Taronga  Mines  Limited  with 
AusNiCo Limited (ASX:ANW).   Upon merger completion 
YTC  holds  approximately  16%  of  AusNiCo’s  ordinary 
shares, and 27.5 million unlisted options in AusNiCo.

11

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Review and Results of Operations

EL6258 – Doradilla Project. Schematic Long Section of the DMK Skarn. Scale as shown.

12

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013APPOINTMENT OF MR GARY COMB AS NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

APPOINTMENT OF MR MARK MILAZZO AS 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

On the 4th July 2012, Mr Gary Comb was appointed an 
Independent Non-Executive Director of YTC Resources.  
Mr Comb is an Engineer and mining industry veteran 
with over 26 years’ experience in the Australian mining 
industry,  both  with  mining  companies  and  in  mining 
contractor roles.  He spent four years as Chief Executive 
Officer  of  BGC  Contracting  Pty  Ltd,  the  mining 
contracting  arm  of  West  Australian  construction 
group BGC Ltd.  From 2003, Mr Comb was Managing 
Director  of  Jabiru  Metals  Limited,  taking  the  Jaguar 
Copper/Zinc Project from discovery through feasibility, 
construction  to  operations.    Jabiru  Metals  was  taken 
over by Independence Group Limited for A$532 million 
in 2011.

YTC is very pleased to have the addition of Mr Comb’s 
experience  to  the  Board  as  the  Company  approaches 
the commencement of mining. 

Mr  Comb  replaces  Mr  Richard  Hill  who  resigned  as 
a  Non-Executive  Director  of  YTC.    Mr  Hill  had  been  a 
Director  since  before  the  Company’s  IPO  in  2007  and 
played  a  key  role  in  the  company’s  development  and 
in  the  acquisition  of  the  Hera-Nymagee  Project.    The 
Company thanks Mr Hill for his substantial contribution.

On the 6th August 2012 YTC announced the appointment 
of Mr Mark Milazzo as an Independent, Non-Executive 
Director of YTC.

Mr  Milazzo  is  a  Mining  Engineer  with  30  years’ 
experience  in  mining  operations,  both  surface  and 
underground,  including  the  management  of  project 
development  and  expansion  activities  across  a  range 
of commodities. Mr Milazzo was previously the General 
Manager of BHP’s Olympic Dam Mine, Western Mining 
Corporation’s  Kambalda  Nickel  Operations  and  the 
General Manager of mining contractor HWE Mining. He 
is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. YTC is very pleased to have the addition of 
Mr Milazzo’s experience to the Board as the Company 
approaches the commencement of mining. 

Mr  Milazzo  replaces  Mr  Stephen  Woodham  who 
resigned  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  YTC  on  the 
same day.  Mr Woodham was one of the founders of 
YTC  and  has  been  a  Director  since  incorporation.  YTC 
wishes to express its gratitude to Mr Woodham for his 
significant contribution to the Company, he has been 
instrumental  in  getting  the  Company  to  the  position 
it is in today. The Company wishes Mr Woodham every 
success with his future endeavours.

Table 1:  Collar summary for Hera drill holes results in this report

Hole

HRD040

HRD042

HRD042W1

HRD042W2

HRD049

HRD043

GDA_E

436793

435932

435932

435932

435935

436792

GDA_N

6446915

6447539

6447539

6447539

6447541

6446917

DIP

-71

-67

-67

-67

-55

-60

AZI_MGA

240.3

60.3

60.3

60.3

66.3

250.3

Depth

720

657.25

459.24

457.5

399.4

528

Comments

Test southern EM target

Hera North

Hera North

Hera North

Hera North

Hera South

Table 2:  Intersection summary for Hera drill holes in this report

From 
(m)

To (m)

Intercept 
(m)

Est true 
width (m)

Au* 
(g/t)

Hole

HRD040

Includes

HRD042

Includes

HRD042W1

628

628

382

382

324

642

634

393

389

335

14

6

11

7

11

HRD042W2

350.78

355.53

4.75

HRD043

HRD049

364

335

278

365.9

393

282

1.9

58

4

8.8

4

5.2

3.3

8.2

2.8

1.2

37

2.7

2.40

4.54

0.16

0.21

0.15

0.34

0.89

-

0.11

Cu 
(%)

0.15

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pb 
(%)

4.7

3.3

2.2

3.0

7.2

10.9

0.5

0.5

4.9

Zn 
(%)

1.9

1.9

4.7

6.7

12.3

22.2

0.9

0.55

8.7

Ag 
(g/t)

22

14

279

343

107

359

601

Comments

Hera South

Hera North

Hera North

Hera North

Hera North

-

Hera South

163

Hera North

13

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Review and Results of Operations

Table 3:  Collar summary for Nymagee drill holes in this report

Hole

NMD075

NMD078

GDA_E

434350

434345

GDA_N

6452980

6452977

DIP

-74

-74

AZI_MGA

240.3

250.3

Depth

588.9

561.7

Comments

Nymagee North

Nymagee North

Table 4:  Intersection summary for Nymagee drill holes in this release

Hole

From 
(m)

NMD075

Includes

NMD078

167

431

432

512

518

539

To 
(m)

178

449

433

518

527

541

Intercept 
(m)

Est true 
width (m)

Au (g/t)

11

18

1

6

9

2

unknown

unknown

-

1.0

unknown

11.25

unknown

unknown

unknown

0.53

1.0

0.15

Cu 
(%)

-

0.9

1.8

0.3

0.8

0.1

Pb 
(%)

1.1

0.5

0.17

5.0

0.5

6.3

Zn 
(%)

2.5

1.3

0.4

11.6

0.9

12.1

Ag 
(g/t)

6

23

26

149

25

90

*  Gold assays by the screen fire assay (SFA) method.  

The screen fire assay is considered the most accurate assay technique in coarse gold environments.

Comments

14

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Table 5:  Collar summary for aircore drill hole programme

Hole

DRAC001
DRAC002
DRAC003
DRAC004
DRAC005
DRAC006
DRAC007
DRAC008
DRAC009
DRAC010
DRAC011
DRAC012
DRAC013
DRAC014
DRAC015
DRAC016
DRAC017
DRAC018
DRAC019
DRAC020
DRAC021
DRAC022
DRAC023
DRAC024
DRAC025
DRAC026
DRAC027
DRAC028
DRAC029
DRAC030
DRAC031

GDA_E

433341
433479
433657
433816
433801
433990
434088
434106
434239
434206
435223
435281
435119
435105
434999
435011
434994
434842
434863
434780
434789
434801
434624
434639
434461
434483
434501
434303
435013
435183
434178

GDA_N

6641218
6641353
6641462
6641586
6641607
6641692
6641833
6641829
6641822
6641826
6642607
6642655
6642515
6642532
6642473
6642452
6642419
6642384
6642357
6642324
6642302
6642279
6642178
6642159
6642060
6642036
6642011
6641938
6642389
6642561
6641820

DIP

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-90

AZI_MGA

Depth

Comments

320
320
322
318
320
320
140
320
320
325
320
322
320
322
320
325
310
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
317
0

34
38.5
20
17
17
51
2
3
94
83
102
120
40
60
2
51
70
115
75
53
76
79
39
72
41
75
12
63
98
141
101

Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide – did not reach target
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide – did not reach target
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide – did not reach target
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide
Doradilla Oxide

Table 6:  Intersection summary for drill holes in this release

Hole

From 
(m)

To 
(m)

Intercept 
(m)

Est true 
width (m)

Sn 
(%)

Cu 
(%)

Pb 
(%)

Zn 
(%)

Ag 
(g/t)

Comments

DRAC004

DRAC009

DRAC016

Includes

DRAC023

Includes

DRAC006

10

80

30

30

6

24

44

17

90

44

32

34

36

50

7

10

14

2

28

6

6

4.5

7.7

9.0

1.3

18.0

3.9

4.0

0.93

0.10

0.10

0.11

1.09

0.44

2.50

0.21

0.92

0.61

-

-

-

-

-

0.18

0.39

0.32

0.68

0.38

0.76

0.47

-

0.45

0.69

0.1

-

0.04

1

5

2

1

3

11

2

Hole finished in 
tin zone

15

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Competent Persons Statements

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 
– NYMAGEE & HERA RESOURCE 
ESTIMATE

The  Resource  Estimation  for  both  Hera  and  Nymagee 
deposits has been completed by Mr Dean Fredericksen 
the  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  YTC  Resources  Ltd 
who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of 
Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Dean  Fredericksen  has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.’  Mr 
Fredericksen consents to the inclusion in this report of 
the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT – 
EXPLORATION RESULTS

information 

The 
in  this  report  that  relates  to 
Exploration  Results  is  based  on  information  compiled 
by Rimas Kairaitis, who is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Rimas Kairaitis has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.’  Mr 
Kairaitis  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of 

the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears.

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT – 
HERA ORE RESERVE 

The Information in this report relating to Ore Reserves 
is  based  on  work  undertaken  by  Mr  Michael  Leak  of 
Optiro  Pty  Ltd  under  supervision  of  Mr  Sean  Pearce.  
This report has been compiled by Sean Pearce, who is 
a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Sean Pearce has sufficient experience which 
is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves.’ Mr Pearce consents to the inclusion 
in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 
– 3KEL-MIDWAY RESOURCE 
ESTIMATION

The  resource  estimates  of  oxide  material  at  3KEL  and 
Midway  have  been  performed  by  Dr  William  Yeo, 
MAusIMM, who is an employee of Hellman & Schofield 
Pty Ltd and who qualifies as a Competent Person under 
the  meaning  of  the  2004  JORC  Code.  He  consents  to 
the  inclusion  of  these  estimates,  and  the  attached 
notes, in the form and context in which they appear. 

16

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES

Table 7:  Hera Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate (YTC – 100%) – June 2011

 Category

Tonnes

NSR (A$)

Au g/t

Ag g/t

Cu % Pb % Zn %

Indicated

2,113,000 

Inferred

330,000 

Total

2,444,000 

243

207

238

4.2

3.5

4.1

17.0

14

16.7

0.2

0.1

0.2

2.8

2.3

2.8

Table 8:  Hera Deposit – DFS Mining Reserve (YTC-100%) – September 2011

Source

Tonnes

Development Sub-total

278,158

Stope Sub-Total

1,597,760

MINE PROBABLE RESERVE

1,875,918

Au 
(g/t)

2.86

3.72

3.59

Ag 
(g/t)

13.06

15.39

15.04

Cu 
(%)

0.13

0.17

0.16

Pb 
(%)

2.26

2.56

2.51

3.9

3.3

3.8

Zn 
(%)

3.19

3.55

3.50

Au Eq 
(g/t)

Contained Au 
ozs Eq

9.2

7.5

8.6

677,200

Au Eq 
(g/t)

Contained Gold 
Ounces (Au Eq.)

7.00

423,471

Table 9:  Nymagee Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate (YTC – 95%) – December 2011

Description

INDICATED

Cut Off 

Tonnes

Cu %

Pb %

Zn %

Ag g/t

Shallow Cu Resource (above 90mRL)

0.3% Cu

5,147,000

Deeper Cu Resource (below 90m RL)

0.75% Cu

1,984,000

Lead-Zinc-Silver Lens

5% Pb + Zn

364,000

INFERRED

Deeper Cu Resource (below 90m RL)

0.75% Cu

601,000

GLOBAL

Contained Metal (tonnes)

8,096,000

1.00

1.80

0.50

1.30

1.20

0.10

0.30

4.40

0.10

0.30

0.20

0.60

7.80

0.20

0.70

96,000

27,000

53,000

5

11

41

8

9

69

Table 10:  Midway & 3KEL deposits – Doradilla JV (YTC earning 70%) – February 2008

Midway

3KEL

TOTAL

Category

Sn Cut-off

Tonnes (M)

% Sn

Tonnes (M)

% Sn

Tonnes (M)

% Sn

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

0.1%

0.2%

0.5%

4.63

1.97

0.38

0.25

0.4

0.92

3.18

1.85

0.56

0.34

0.48

0.89

7.81

3.82

0.94

0.29

0.44

0.90

17

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The following report is submitted in respect of the results 
of  YTC  Resources  Limited  (“YTC”  or  “the  Company”) 
and  its  subsidiaries,  together  the  consolidated  group 
(“Group”),  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2013, 
together  with  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  as  at 
that date.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The  names,  qualifications  and  experience  of  the 
Company’s  Directors  in  office  during  the  financial 
year  and  until  the  date  of  this  report  are  as  follows.  
Directors  and  Officers  were  in  office  for  this  entire 
period unless otherwise stated.

Mr Anthony Wehby - Chairman

Mr Wehby was a partner with PWC Australia (Coopers 
&  Lybrand)  for  19  years  during  which  time  he 
specialised in the provision of corporate finance advice 
to a wide range of clients including those in the mining 
and  exploration  sectors.  Since  2001,  Mr  Wehby  has 
maintained  a  financial  consulting  practice,  advising 
corporate  clients  considering  significant  changes  to 
their  business  activities.  Mr  Wehby  is  a  Fellow  of  the 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  Australia  and 
a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors.

Mr Wehby is the Chairman of Tellus Resources Limited 
and a Director of Royal Rehabilitation Centre Sydney; 
he  is  also  a  Member  of  the  Advisory  Board  of  Moss 
Capital  Pty  Limited.  He  has  held  no  other  company 
directorships in the past three years.

Mr Rimas Kairaitis – Managing Director

Mr Kairaitis is a geologist with over 19 years’ experience 
in  minerals  exploration  and  resource  development  in 
gold, base metals and industrial minerals in Queensland 
and  NSW,  working  with  companies  including  Shell 
Minerals,  Plutonic  Resources,  CRA  (Rio  Tinto)  and 
Alkane Resources.  

Mr  Kairaitis  was  a  founding  Director  of  the  mineral 
exploration  company  LFB  Resources  NL 
(now  a 
subsidiary of Alkane Resources Limited). From 1999 to 
2006  he  worked  as  a  geological  consultant  to  Alkane 
until  becoming  a  founding  Director  of  YTC  Resources 
Limited and its Chief Executive Officer in 2007.  

In  the  last  three  years  Mr  Kairaitis  has  held  no  other 
listed company directorships.

Mr Robin Chambers AO

Mr  Robin  Chambers  is  a  lawyer  with  over  30  years’ 
experience  in  the  resources  sector.    He  is  the  Senior 
Partner of Chambers & Company, an international law 
firm based in Melbourne, and Special Counsel – China 
and Chief Representative for its affiliate, the New York 
law firm of Chadbourne & Parke, which has its China 
office in Beijing.  He was previously General Counsel of 
CRA Limited (now Rio Tinto Limited).

Mr Chambers has advised a number of major Chinese 
state  owned  enterprises  on  their  investments  in 
Australia over more than 29 years.  He has also advised 
Australian and US corporations on a range of projects 
in China.

Mr  Chambers  graduated  with  an  Arts  degree  and  an 
Honours Law degree from the University of Melbourne 
and with a Master of Laws degree from Duke University 
in the United States.

Mr  Chambers  has  held  no  other  listed  company 
directorships in the past three years.

Mr Chambers was recently appointed as an Officer in 
the  General  Division  of  the  Order  of  Australia  for  his 
distinguished  service  to  Australia-China  relations, 
particularly  through  the  promotion  of  trade  and 
investment  relationships  in  the  minerals  and  metals 
sector, and as an advisor on international corporation 
law.

Mr Gary Comb – Appointed 4 July 2012

Mr Comb is an engineer with over 27 years’ experience 
in  the  Australian  Mining  Industry,  both  with  mining 
companies  and  in  mining  contractor  roles.  He  has  a 
strong track record in successfully commissioning and 
operating base metal mines.

He  spent  four  years  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
BGC  Contracting  Pty  Limited,  the  mining  and  civil 
contracting arm of West Australian construction group 
BGC Limited.  

From 2003, Mr Comb was Managing Director of Jabiru 
Metals Limited, taking the Jaguar Copper/Zinc Project 
from  discovery 
feasibility,  construction 
to  operations.    Jabiru  Metals  was  taken  over  by 
Independence Group Limited for A$532 million in 2011.

through 

Mr  Kairaitis  has  a  strong  exploration  track  record, 
leading  the  geological  field  team  to  the  discovery  of 
the  Tomingley  Gold  deposit  in  NSW  in  2001  and  the 
McPhillamy’s Gold Deposit in 2006.

He is currently Chairman of Finders Resources Limited 
and  a  Director  of  Ironbark  Zinc  Limited,  and  was 
Chairman  of  Zenith  Minerals  Limited  from  2  March 
2007 until 11 June 2013.

He  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science 
(Geology) with first class Honours and University Medal 
in 1992 from the University of Technology, Sydney. He 
is also a member of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy.

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Dr Gao has over 30 years’ experience as a senior mining 
engineer in China. He graduated as a Master of Mining 
Engineering  from  the  Mining  Academy  of  Kunming 

18

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013and University of Science and Technology.  He earned 
his Doctor Degree in the School of Resources & Safety 
Engineering of South Central University, China in June 
2009.  

Dr  Gao  commenced  work  with  Yunnan  Tin  Group  in 
1984  and  has  held  a  number  of  senior  roles  before 
becoming its General Manager.

Dr  Gao  is  currently  Acting  Chairman  of  Yunnan  Tin 
Co.,  Limited  (Shenzhen  Stock  Exchange),  appointed 
21  October  2006,  and  was  a  Company  Director  of 
China  Yunnan  Tin  Minerals  Group  Company  Limited 
(Hong Kong Stock Exchange), from 16 May 2009 to 26 
November 2010.

Mr Richard Hill - Resigned 11 July 2012

Mr  Richard  Hill  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  the 
resource industry as both a solicitor and a geologist. He 
initially worked for the law firm Clayton Utz practising 
in  commercial,  corporate  and  resources  law  and 
litigation.

Over the past 16 years, Mr Hill has worked as a geologist 
for  several  major  and  mid  cap  Australian  mining 
companies and more recently has founded a series of 
successful ASX-listed mining companies. Mr Hill has a 
diversity  of  practical  geological  experience  as  a  mine 
based  and  exploration  geologist  across  a  range  of 
commodities and locations. In his commercial and legal 
roles,  he  has  been  involved  in  project  generation  and 
evaluation,  acquisition  and  joint  venture  negotiation, 
mining law and land access issues as well as local and 
international marketing and fund raising. 

Mr Hill’s professional associations include membership 
of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy 
and  The  Financial  Services  Institute  of  Australia.  Mr 
Hill’s  qualifications  are  B.Juris,  LLB.,  B.Sc.  (Geology) 
(First Class Honours), ASIA.

Mr Hill is currently a Director of Centaurus Resources 
Limited  (Australian  Stock  Exchange),  appointed  11 
October 2007.

Mr Michael Menzies - Appointed 26 March 2013

Mr Menzies has more than 35 years’ experience in the 
mining  industry  and  in  a  variety  of  operational  and 
management roles covering open cut and underground 
mining  and  processing  operations  in  each  of  base 
metals, gold and coal.

Mr  Menzies  has  been  retained  by  Glencore  in  a 
number of capacities since 2010, including conducting 
operation reviews and mining project evaluation work, 
primarily in the base metals sector.

Mr  Menzies  has  held  no  other 
directorships in the past three years.

listed  company 

Mr Mark Milazzo – Appointed 6 August 2012

Mr  Milazzo  is  a  mining  engineer  with  over  30  years’ 
experience  in  the  development  and  management  of 
mines and mineral processing plants across a range of 
commodities  in  Australia  and  overseas.  This  includes 
both underground and surface operations, and covers 
a wide range of mining applications, from small scale 
selective to mechanised bulk extraction methods. He has 
been involved in a number of new mine development 
and mine expansion projects. 

19

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Report

Past  senior  roles  include  General  Manager  of  the 
Olympic  Dam  Mine  and  Kambalda  Nickel  Operations 
with  WMC  Resources,  and  General  Manager  with 
mining contractor HWE Mining. Mr Milazzo is a Fellow 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

He is currently a Director of Red 5 Limited and was a 
Director  of  Cortona  Resources  Limited  from  23  May 
2011 until 9 January 2013.

Ms Christine Ng

Ms  Christine  Ng  is  an  Executive  Director  of  China 
Yunnan  Tin  Minerals  Group  Co.  Limited,  which  is  a 
major  shareholder  of  YTC  Resources  Limited.  Ms  Ng’s 
role  with  China  Yunnan  Tin  Minerals  Group  includes 
liaisons and analysis of proposals and business plans, 
formulation and implementation of business strategies, 
feasibility  studies,  presentations  and  meetings  with 
investors. 

Tin  Minerals  Group  (Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange), 
appointed 31 August 2007.

Mr Stephen Woodham - Resigned 6 August 2012

Mr  Woodham  has  over  19  years’  experience  in  the 
mining  and  exploration  industry  in  Western  Australia 
and  New  South  Wales  specialising  in  field  logistics 
and  support  and  land  access  in  rural  and  remote 
environments.   He also has a successful track record 
investment  and 
of  tenement  acquisition,  mining 
commercial and cross-cultural negotiation.

Mr Woodham is currently a Director of Tellus Resources 
Limited  (Australian  Stock  Exchange),  appointed  30 
January 2012, and was a Company Director of Centaurus 
Resources Limited (Australian Stock Exchange), from 11 
October 2007 to 8 January 2010.

Mr Yong Chen – Alternate for Ms Christine Ng & 
Alternate for Mr Robin Chambers on 13 June 2013

Ms Ng has a Bachelor of Economics from the University 
of Sydney and is fluent in English and Chinese.

Mr  Chen  is  an  accountant  with  more  than  20  years’ 
experience in both Australia and China.

Ms Ng is currently a Company Director of China Yunnan 

Mr  Chen  is  a  Director  &  CFO  of  Yunnan  Tin  Australia 

20

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Investment Holding Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Yunnan 
Tin Group Limited based in China which is the largest 
tin producer in the world.

He has worked in various accounting roles including 9 
years as the GST & Investment Accountant with Sydney 
Church of England Grammar School (Shore School) in 
North Sydney.

Mr  Chen  has  a  Bachelor  of  Economics  from  the 
Shanghai  University  of  Finance  &  Economics  and  a 
Master of Business in Accounting and Finance from the 
University of Technology, Sydney.

Mr  Richard  Willson  –  Company  Secretary  &  Chief 
Financial  Officer,  Alternate  for  Mr  Richard  Hill 
on  4  July  2012,  Alternate  for  Mr  Tony  Wehby  22 
September 2012 to 22 October 2012, Alternate for 
Mr Gary Comb from 20 November 2012, Alternate 
for Mr Mark Milazzo from 8 March 2013 & Alternate 
for Mr Michael Menzies on 31st July 2013.

Mr Willson is an accountant with more than 19 years’ 
experience  in  public  practice  and  in  various  financial 
management and company secretarial roles within the 
resources  and  agricultural  sectors  for  both  publicly 
listed and private companies.

Mr  Willson  has  a  Bachelor  of  Accounting  from  the 
University  of  South  Australia,  is  a  fellow  of  CPA 
Australia,  and  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors. Richard is a founding member of 
the AICD Tomorrows Director Committee.

In  addition  to  his  role  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  and 
Company  Secretary  with  YTC  Resources  Limited,  Mr 
Willson  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  ASX  listed 
companies  Tellus  Resources  Limited,  and  AusNiCo 
Limited  and  a  Non-Executive  Director  and  Company 
Secretary of the not for profit Unity Housing Company.

Dr  Guoqing  Zhang  -  Alternate  for  Dr  Wenxiang 
Gao

Dr  Zhang  was  previously  Deputy  General  Manager  of 
the Sino-Platinum Metal Company Limited, which is a 
Shanghai listed subsidiary company of the Yunnan Tin 
Group.  Dr. Zhang is based in Australia and is a Director 
of Australian companies controlled by the Yunnan Tin 
Group.

Dr  Zhang  has  extensive  experience  in  research  and 
development of metal alloys and has received a number 
of Chinese national awards. Dr. Zhang has a B.Sc (Hon) 
degree and Ph.D. in Material Science.

Dr  Zhang  is  currently  a  Director  of  China  Yunnan  Tin 
Minerals  Group  Company  Limited  (Hong  Kong  Stock 
Exchange), appointed 26 November 2010.

Directors’ Interests in the shares and options of the 
Company

At the date of this report the interests of the Directors in 
the shares and other equity securities of the Company 
were:

Directors

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Michael Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Yong Chen

Mr Richard Willson

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Ordinary Shares

Options over 
Ordinary Shares

Performance Rights

745,000

4,468,544

860,003

250,000

510,000

-

-

-

-

20,000

-

600,000

600,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

-

100,000

-

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

-

21

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
Financial Report

DIVIDENDS

No  dividend  was  paid  or  declared  by  the  Company 
in  the  period  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial 
year, and up to the date of this report.  The Directors 
do  not  recommend  that  any  amount  be  paid  by  way 
of dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2013.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

YTC Resources Limited is a company limited by shares 
that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

YTC  Resources  has  four  wholly  owned  subsidiaries, 
Stannum  Pty  Ltd  (incorporated  15  September  2007), 
Defiance Resources Pty Ltd (incorporated 15 May 2007), 
Hera Resources Pty Ltd (incorporated 20 August 2009) 
and  Nymagee  Resources  Pty  Ltd  (incorporated  7 
November 2011). 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL 
ACTIVITIES

During the financial year, the Group’s principal activity 
was mineral exploration and development. At the date 
of  this  report  the  Group  holds  interests  in  gold,  base 
metals and tin projects in New South Wales.

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS

HERA – NYMAGEE PROJECT

Company activities for the year were again dominated 
by activity on the Hera – Nymagee project.  Activities 
are summarised below:

Hera Project Permitting

YTC received Project Approval for the Hera Project from 
the  NSW  Department  of  Planning  and  Infrastructure 
(DP&I) under Part 3A of the NSW EP&A Act on 1 August 
2012.

Following  the  key  Part  3A  Project  Approval,  YTC  was 
granted the Hera Mining Lease (ML 1686) on 16 May 
2013,  replacing  a  pre-existing  Part  5  Exploration 
Decline Approval that was in place when YTC acquired 
the Hera Project.  

Hera – Nymagee Project Financing

On  22  November  2012,  YTC  announced    a  A$158 
million funding package secured under a binding term 
sheet  with  Glencore  International  AG  to  develop  the 
Hera – Nymagee project.  The funding is structured as 

A$155  million  in  debt  and  converting  note  facilities, 
in  addition  to  the  subscription  by  Glencore  for  $2.95 
million of YTC shares at a 25% premium to YTC’s 30 day 
average share price at 20 November 2012.  

On  26  March  2013,  following  receipt  of  Shareholder 
approval,  YTC  Resources  Limited  formally  completed 
the A$158 million funding package.

On completion:
•  YTC issued 9.39 million shares in YTC at 31.38 cents 
per share to Glencore Australia, representing a 25% 
premium to YTC’s share price at the time of signing 
the transaction term sheet. 

•  YTC commenced drawdown of facilities A & E as part 
of  the  A$155  million  in  debt  and  converting  note 
facilities.

•  Mr Mike Menzies was appointed to the YTC Board as 

a nominee of Glencore. 

Commencement of Full Scale Construction at Hera

Following  financial  completion  of  the  project  finance 
facilities  in  March  2013,  YTC  moved  to  full  scale 
construction at the Hera Project. 

Activities completed to 30 June 2013 included:
•  Execution  of  Underground  Mining  Contract  with 

Pybar Mining Services.

•  Establishment of the Hera portal and installation of 

underground fan.

•  Hera underground development advanced to 912m.
•  Execution  of  Camp  Accommodation  Construction 
Contract with Ausco Modular and installation of first 
set of camp bunkhouses.

•  Finalisation  of  Scope  of  Works  and  EPC  Plant 

Construction Contract with Gekko Systems.

•  Installation of concrete batch plant.
•  Commencement of site works for process plant.

Hera Exploration

Hera  exploration  drilling  during  the  year  focused  on 
targeting  down  hole  EM  (DHEM)  conductor  targets 
to  the  north  and  south  of  the  Hera  deposit.      Strong 
drilling  results  have  extended  the  size  of  the  Hera 
deposit in both directions.

Highlight intersections to the south of Hera include:
•  HRD040: 14m @ 2.40g/t Au, 22g/t Ag & 6.6% 

Pb+Zn from 628m, including 
6m @ 4.54g/t Au, 15g/t Ag & 5.3% Pb + Zn 
from 628m

22

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Highlight intersections to the north of Hera include:

•  NMD075: 6m @ 0.5g/t Au, 149g/t Ag, 5% Pb 

•  HRD042: 11m @ 279g/t Ag, 2.2% Pb, 4.7% Zn 

and 0.16g/t Au from 382m, including 
7m @ 343g/t Ag, 3.0% Pb, 6.7% Zn and 0.21g/t 
Au from 382m

and 11.6% Zn from 512m

•  NMD078: 9m @ 1.0g/t Au, 25g/t Ag, 0.8% Cu, 

0.5% Pb and 0.9% Zn from 518m, and

•  NMD078: 2m @ 90g/t Ag, 6.3% Pb and 12.1% 

•  HRD042W1: 11m @ 107g/t Ag, 7.2% Pb, 12.3% 

Zn from 539m

Zn and 0.15g/t Au from 324m

•  HRD042W2: 4.75m @ 0.34g/t Au, 359g/t Ag, 
10.9% Pb and 22.2% Zn from 350.78m, and 
1.90m @ 0.89g/t Au, 601g/t Ag from 364m

Exploration  also  included  the  identification  of  the 
Federation prospect, located approximately 12km south 
of  Hera.    The  Federation  prospect  is  a  strong  gravity 
anomaly with coincident gold-lead geochemistry.  Four 
RC  holes  drilled  to  test  the  anomaly  returned  broad, 
low grade gold-lead-zinc results.

Nymagee Exploration

Nymagee  exploration  focused  on  Nymagee  North, 
approximately  500m  north  of  the  existing  Nymagee 
  Drilling  of  moderate  strength  DHEM 
Resource. 
conductors produced encouraging results including:

•  NMD075: 18m @ 1g/t Au, 23g/t Ag, 0.9% Cu, 

0.6% Pb and 1.3% Zn including 
1m @ 11.3g/t Au, 26g/t Ag and 1.8% Cu from 
432m

The  completion  of  a  further  downhole  EM  (DHEM) 
survey at Nymagee North identified a new, high priority 
conductor  target  to  the  north  of  all  previous  drilling.  
The  new  conductor  target  has  an  interpreted  strong 
conductivity of 50-60ms, which is consistent with the 
strength  of  the  DHEM  response  from  the  Nymagee 
Main Lode.

DORADILLA PROJECT

YTC reached agreement with Straits Resources Limited 
(ASX: SRQ) to acquire 100% of the Doradilla Project (EL 
6258)  in  north-western  NSW.    Under  the  agreement 
YTC  will  issue  Straits  with  $250,000  worth  of  YTC 
fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  a  deemed  issue  price  of 
$0.286 per share. At 30 June 2013, YTC was awaiting 
NSW  government  approvals  as  a  condition  precedent 
to completion.

23

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Report

Large Scale Tin Mineralisation Confirmed at Doradilla

YTC  completed  an  aircore  drilling  programme  to  test 
the oxide zone above the Doradilla tin deposit.  Drilling 
confirmed  strong  results  from  shallow  holes  over  a 
1.8km strike length with best results including:

• DRAC009: 10m @ 1.09% Sn from 80m

• DRAC016: 14m @ 0.44% Sn from 30m

CORPORATE

As a major shareholder of Taronga Mines Limited, YTC 
supported  the  merger  of  Taronga  Mines  Limited  with 
AusNiCo  (ASX:ANW).    YTC  now  holds  approximately 
16%  of  AusNiCo’s  ordinary  shares,  and  27.5  million 
unlisted options in AusNiCo.

Competent Persons Statement – Nymagee & Hera 
Resource Estimate

The  Resource  Estimation  for  both  Hera  and  Nymagee 
deposits has been completed by Mr Dean Fredericksen 
the  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  YTC  Resources  Limited 
who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of 
Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Dean  Fredericksen  has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.’  Mr 
Fredericksen consents to the inclusion in this report of 
the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Competent Persons Statement – Exploration 
Results

The information in this report that relates to Exploration 
Results  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr 
Rimas  Kairaitis,  who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Kairaitis  has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.’  Mr 
Kairaitis  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of 
the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears.

Competent Persons Statement – Hera Ore Reserve 

The Information in this report relating to Ore Reserves 
is  based  on  work  undertaken  by  Mr  Michael  Leak  of 
Optiro  Pty  Ltd  under  supervision  of  Mr  Sean  Pearce.  
This report has been compiled by Sean Pearce, who is 
a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Sean Pearce has sufficient experience which 
is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves.’ Mr Pearce consents to the inclusion 
in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

24

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF 
AFFAIRS

increase 

Total  Group  equity  increased  by  $4,006,720.  The 
movement  was  mainly  due  to  the 
in 
contributed  equity  of  $3,105,964,  with  $2,946,582 
of shares being issued to Glencore during the year. A 
$155 million project financing facility was secured with 
Glencore, with $35 million drawn at year end. A profit 
of $535,572 was recorded for the financial year, largely 
due  to  revaluation  of  Gold  Put  Options  purchased 
during  the  year  (revaluation  gain  of  $4,674,619). 
Deferred  Exploration  and  Evaluation  Assets  decreased 
by $29,459,834 (after transfer of $37,355,915 to mine 
properties).  Mine properties increased by $54,199,920 
(after  transfer  of  $37,355,915  from  exploration  & 
evaluation  assets).    The  estimated  royalty  payable  on 
gravity  gold  production  from  the  Hera  deposit  was 
reduced by $733,088 (increase in provision  $266,912, 
offset by payment of $1,000,000 to amend the terms 
of the agreement).

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  matter  or 
circumstance  that  has  arisen  since  the  end  of  the 
year to the date of this report which may significantly 
impact on the state of affairs of the Company.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS

The  Directors  have  excluded  from  this  report  any 
further information on the likely developments in the 
operations  of  the  Company  and  the  expected  results 
of  those  operations  in  future  financial  years,  as  the 
Directors  believe  that  it  would  be  speculative  and 
prejudicial to the interests of the Company.

Number of 
Options

Expiry

Exercise Price 
(per share)

340,000

950,000

31-Dec-14

31-Dec-14

1,850,000

29-Nov-15

1,850,000

29-Nov-15

4,990,000

$0.40

$0.45

$0.35

$0.45

No  option  holder  has  any  right  under  the  options  to 
participate in any other share issue of the Company or 
any other entity.

(ii) Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options

During the year no unlisted options were exercised.

(iii) Expiry of options

During the year 1,625,000 unlisted options expired.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

As at the date of this report, there were 2,510,000 un-
issued ordinary shares subject to Performance Rights. 
The Performance Rights are unlisted and have terms as 
set out below.

Number of 
Performance 
Rights

Expiry

Performance Hurdle

840,000

15-Mar-16

1,670,000

18-Jun-16

5 Day YTC VWAP of 
80 cents per share

Various share price 
and operational 
performance 
measures

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND 
PERFORMANCE

2,510,000

The Group carries out operations in New South Wales 
that  are  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under 
both  Commonwealth  and  State  legislation  in  relation 
to  its  exploration  activities.    The  Group  has  formal 
procedures in place to ensure regulations are adhered 
to.    During  the  financial  year  there  has  been  no 
significant breach of these regulations.

SHARE OPTIONS

(i) Unissued shares under option

As at the date of this report, there were 4,990,000 un-
issued ordinary shares under options. The options are 
unlisted and have various terms as set out below.

Refer to the remuneration report for further details. 

No Performance Right Holder has any right under the 
Performance  Right  to  participate  in  any  other  share 
issue of the Company or any other entity.

There  have  been  no  shares  issued  as  a  result  of  the 
exercise of Performance Rights.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

During  the  financial  year,  in  addition  to  regular  Board 
discussions,  the  number  of  meetings  of  Directors 
attended  during  the  year  by  each  director  and  the 
number of meetings held was as follows (see  next page):

25

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Report

Board Meetings

Name

Mr Anthony Wehby 

Mr Rimas Kairaitis

Mr Robin Chambers 

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Mr Michael Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Stephen Woodham

Mr Yong Chen – as Alternate

Mr Richard Willson – as Alternate

Dr Guoqing Zhang – as Alternate

Board Committee Meetings

Attended

Eligible

12

12

10

12

2

0

2

9

6

1

6

3

8

12

12

12

12

12

1

2

11

12

1

6

3

8

Name

Audit Committee

Finance Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Mr Anthony Wehby 

Mr Rimas Kairaitis

Mr Robin Chambers 

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Mr Michael Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Stephen 
Woodham

Mr Yong Chen – as 
Alternate

Mr Richard Willson 
– as Alternate

Dr Guoqing Zhang 
– as Alternate

2

2

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

13

13

-

12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

13

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Attended – Number of Board/Board Committee Meetings attended by each Director/Alternate Director

Eligible - Number of Board/Board Committee Meetings held which were eligible to be attended by each Director/Alternate Director

26

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013EMPLOYEES

The Company had 20 employees at 30 June 2013 (2012: 
18 employees).

Of  the  20  employees  at  30  June  2013,  9  (45%)  are 
female.  None  of  the  senior  executives  is  female.  The 
Company’s Board has 1 (12.5%) female Director.

purposes  of  this  report,  key  management  personnel 
(KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Company  and 
the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Company, and 
includes key management personnel.

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Remuneration policy and committee

The  Company  paid  insurance  premiums  in  respect  of 
Directors’  and  Officers’  Liability  Insurance  for  current 
officers  of  the  Company,  including  officers  of  the 
Company’s  controlled  entities.    The  liabilities  insured 
are  damages  and  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in 
defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be 
brought against the Officers in their capacity as officers 
of  entities  in  the  Group  and  related  joint  venture 
companies.  The  total  amount  of  insurance  premiums 
paid has not been disclosed for confidentiality reasons. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  director  and 
executive remuneration arrangements of the Company 
and the Group in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the 

As  part  of 
its  Corporate  Governance  Policies 
and  Procedures,  the  Board  has  adopted  a  formal 
Remuneration Committee Charter and has established 
a Remuneration Committee.  

The  Remuneration  Committee 
is  responsible  for 
determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for  the  directors  and  executives.    The  committee 
assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount 
of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by 
reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions 
with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum 
stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high 
quality board and executive team.  At the committee’s 
discretion  the  nature  and  amount  of  executive  and 
director’s emoluments may be linked to the Company’s 
financial and operational performance. 

DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Directors

Position

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis
Mr Robin Chambers
Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill
Mr Michael Menzies
Mr Mark Milazzo
Ms Christine Ng
Mr Stephen Woodham
Mr Yong Chen

Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Managing Director
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Alternate Director

Mr Richard Willson

Alternate Director

Dr Guoqing Zhang
Executives
Mr Dean Fredericksen
Mr Sean Pearce
Mr Richard Willson

Alternate Director
Position
Chief Operating Officer
General Manager – Hera Project
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

 * Mr Kairaitis was also a Director from 24 March 2004 - 27 March 2007.

Appointed

14-Sep-06
13-Dec-11
12-Jun-08*
27-Mar-07
4-Jul-2012
27-Mar-07
25-Feb-08
28-Apr-06
26-Mar-2013
6-Aug-2012
12-Jun-08
24-Mar-04
5-Dec-11

4-Jul-12
22-Sep-12
20-Nov-12

24-Nov-11
Appointed
1-Mar-2011
1-Mar-2011
5-Feb-2010

Resigned

-
-
-
-
-
-
13-Dec-11
11-Jul-12
-
-
-
6-Aug-12
-

4-Jul-12
22-Oct-12
-

-
Resigned
-
-
-

27

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Report

Remuneration of directors and key management personnel 

Short term

Post 
employment

Share based 
payment

Directors 
Fees

Salary  
and Fees

Non-
Monetary

Super-
annuation

Options/ 
Performance 
Rights

Total

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options/perfo-
rmance rights

$

$

$

$

$

$

2013 - Directors

Mr Anthony Wehby

60,000

27,500

-

Mr Rimas Kairaitis

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Mr Mike Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Stephen Woodham

2013 - Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

Total 2013

2012 - Directors

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Stephen Woodham

Dr Guoqing Zhang

2012 - Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

-

285,000

26,691

50,000

49,692

54,500

1,507

13,322

45,171

54,500

5,068

-

32,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

272,936

258,482

230,161

19,474

56,992

-

-

11,250

59,359

50,000

54,500

50,000

19,212

-

36,840

-

75,200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

270,833

259,562

243,750

19,474

63,245

-

Mr Anthony Wehby

57,771

15,153

-

Mr Rimas Kairaitis

-

308,750

24,679

Mr Robin Chambers

50,000

-

5,400

25,650

4,500

7,397

-

136

-

4,065

-

456

24,564

26,640

20,714

45,238

45,238

37,698

37,698

37,698

-

-

37,698

37,698

-

138,138

382,579

92,198

127,287

92,198

1,643

13,322

86,934

92,198

5,524

19,295

18,428

336,269

360,542

-

250,875

5,199

27,788

4,500

-

-

4,500

-

4,500

1,729

24,375

27,863

21,938

-

78,123

102,500

463,717

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32,800

90,033

20,500

54,500

11,250

59,359

91,340

54,500

129,700

20,941

347,482

440,703

286,188

333,760

1,106,579

103,157

119,522

316,689

1,979 ,707

Total 2012

340,842

1,221,338

107,398

122,392

245,833

2,037,803

28

%

33%

12%

41%

30%

41%

-

-

43%

41%

-

6%

5%

-

16%

-

22%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9%

20%

7%

12%

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
Shareholdings of directors and key management personnel (consolidated)

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

On exercise 
of share 
options

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

745,000

4,438,544

860,003

-

510,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,553,547

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

745,000

30,000 (a)

4,468,544

-

250,000 (a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

860,003

250,000

510,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000 (a)

20,000

300,000

6,853,547

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

On exercise 
of share 
options

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

2013

Directors

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Mike Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

2012

Directors 

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Ms Christine Ng

245,000

3,438,544

360,003

10,000

1,158,821

-

Mr Stephen Woodham

3,520,317

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

-

-

-

-

-

8,732,685

(a) Acquired or disposed via on, or off market transaction.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

745,000

4,438,544

860,003

510,000

80,167 (a)

1,738,988

-

-

500,000

(3,520,317) (a)

500,000

-

-

-

-

160,000

(160,000) (a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,660,000

(3,600,150)

8,792,535

29

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
Financial Report

Option  and  Performance  Right  holdings  of  directors 
and key management personnel (consolidated)

The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company  and  performance  rights  held  during  the 

financial  year  by  each  director,  executive  and  key 
management  personnel  of  YTC  Resources  Limited 
and  specified  executive  of  the  Group,  including  their 
personally related parties, are set out below. 

2013

Directors

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

Mr Anthony Wehby

-

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

250,000

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Mike Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

420,000

550,000

650,000

600,000

600,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

-

-

330,000

270,000

-

1,870,000

4,300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(500,000) (a)

600,000

850,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

-

-

750,000

820,000

150,000

(500,000)

5,670,000

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

2012

Directors 

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Ms Christine Ng

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

Mr Stephen Woodham

500,000

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

-

-

500,000

500,000

600,000

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80,000

50,000

50,000

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

-

-

160,000

-

-

5,100,000

430,000

3,660,000

(a) Employee Options expired 

30

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

420,000

550,000

650,000

1,870,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
Compensation options: granted and vested during the 
year (consolidated)

•  Be exercisable at 35 cents each on or before the date 

which is three years from their date of issue;

At  the  2012  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Company’s 
Shareholders approved the issue of 3,700,000 options 
to the Company’s Directors (or their nominee) on the 
terms and conditions set out below.

1,850,000 Class A Options which shall:
•  Vest on that date which is 12 months from their date 
of issue so long as the holder is a Director at the time 
of vesting; 

1,850,000 Class B Options which shall:
•  Vest on that date which is 24 months from their date 
of issue so long as the holder is a Director at the time 
of vesting; 

•  Be exercisable at 45 cents each on or before the date 

which is three years from their date of issue

A summary of the Director Options issued is detailed in 
the following table:

Related Party

Mr Anthony Wehby 

Mr Rimas Kairaitis

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

TOTAL

Total Director 
Options

Class A Director 
Options

Class B Director Options

600,000

600,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

300,000

300,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

3,700,000

1,850,000

300,000

300,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

1,850,000

During  the  year,  600,000  Performance  Rights  were 
issued to key management personnel, Dean Fredericksen 
330,000  and  Sean  Pearce  270,000.  Each  Performance 
Right entitles the holder, upon vesting, to one fully paid 
ordinary share at no cost. The Performance Rights vest 
upon  certain  share  price  and  operation  performance 
hurdles  being  met.  Please  refer  to  Note  25(g)  of  the 
Financial  Statements  for  more  details  on  the  vesting 
conditions.

The  fair  value  of  the  equity  share  options  and 
Performance Rights at grant date is determined using 
a  Black-Scholes  pricing  model  and  Trinomial  Barrier 
Options  model  respectively  that  takes  into  account 
the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options 
and  performance  rights  were  granted.  The  following 
assumptions were used:

Class A Director 
Options

Class B Director 
Options

Class A 
Performance 
Rights

Class B 
Performance 
Rights

Grant Date

29 Nov 2012

29 Nov 2012

12 Apr 2013

12 Apr 2013

No. of options/performance rights

1,850,000

1,850,000

595,000

1,075,000

Share price at date of grant 

Exercise price

Vesting date

Expected price volatility

Risk free rate

Expected life

Expected dividend yield

Fair value

$0.37 

$0.35 

$0.37 

$0.45 

$0.24

$0.00 

$0.24

$0.00 

29 Nov 2013

29 Nov 2014

19 Jun 2016 

 31 Dec 2013 

69%

3.00%

3 years

0.00%

$0.182

69%

3.00%

3 years

0.00%

$0.153

68%

2.60%

3 years

0.00%

$0.20

68%

2.60%

0.72 years

0.00%

$0.24

31

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Report

No other options or performance rights were granted 
or  vested  in  relation  to  key  management  personnel 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2013.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

A  summary  of  the  key  terms  of  remuneration 
agreements with Directors and executives are outlined 
below:

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

The Managing Director, Mr Rimas Kairaitis, is employed 
under  an  executive  employment  agreement.  The 
agreement  may  be  terminated  by  Mr  Kairaitis  at  any 
time by giving three months’ notice in writing, or such 
shorter period of notice as may be agreed. The Company 
may  terminate  the  agreement  by  the  Board  giving 

three  months  written  notice  and  making  a  payment 
equivalent to nine months remuneration or by paying 
an amount equivalent to twelve months remuneration 
or by giving one months’ notice for gross misconduct 
or  a  serious  persistent  beach  of  the  employment 
agreement  or  without  notice  in  case  of  Mr  Kairaitis 
being  convicted  of  a  major  criminal  offence  which 
brings  the  Company  into  lasting  disrepute,  at  which 
time Mr Kairaitis would be entitled to that portion of 
remuneration arising up to the date of termination.  Mr 
Kairaitis’ annual salary is $285,000 plus superannuation 
for  services  as  the  Managing  Director  and  Executive 
Director. Mr Kairaitis is entitled to the private use of a 
Company motor vehicle.

The  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary, 
Mr  Richard  Willson,  is  employed  under  an  executive 
employment  agreement.  The  agreement  may  be 

32

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013terminated by Mr Willson at any time by giving three 
months’  notice  in  writing,  or  such  shorter  period  of 
notice as may be agreed. The Company may terminate 
the agreement by giving three months written notice 
and  making  a  payment  equivalent  to  nine  months 
remuneration  or  by  paying  an  amount  equivalent  to 
twelve months remuneration or by giving one months’ 
notice  for  gross  misconduct  or  a  serious  persistent 
beach of the employment agreement or without notice 
in  case  of  Mr  Willson  being  convicted  of  a  major 
criminal offence which brings the Company into lasting 
disrepute, at which time Mr Willson would be entitled 
to that portion of remuneration arising up to the date 
of termination.  Mr Willson’s annual salary is $256,500 
inclusive  of  superannuation  for  services  as  the  Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary. 

The  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Mr  Dean  Fredericksen,  is 
employed under an executive employment agreement. 
The agreement may be terminated by Mr Fredericksen 
at any time by giving three months’ notice in writing, 
or  such  shorter  period  of  notice  as  may  be  agreed. 
The Company may terminate the agreement by giving 
three  months  written  notice  and  making  a  payment 
equivalent to nine months remuneration or by paying 
an amount equivalent to twelve months remuneration 
or by giving one months’ notice for gross misconduct 
or  a  serious  persistent  beach  of  the  employment 
agreement or without notice in case of Mr Fredericksen 
being  convicted  of  a  major  criminal  offence  which 
brings  the  Company  into  lasting  disrepute,  at  which 
time Mr Fredericksen would be entitled to that portion 
of remuneration arising up to the date of termination.  
Mr  Fredericksen’s  annual  salary  is  $322,500  inclusive 
of superannuation for services as the Chief Operations 
Officer. Mr Fredericksen is entitled to five weeks annual 
leave and the private use of a Company motor vehicle. 

The General Manager – Hera Project, Mr Sean Pearce, is 
employed under an executive employment agreement. 
The agreement may be terminated by Mr Pearce at any 
time by giving three months’ notice in writing, or such 
shorter period of notice as may be agreed. The Company 
may terminate the agreement by giving three months 
written  notice  and  making  a  payment  equivalent  to 
nine  months  remuneration  or  by  paying  an  amount 
equivalent to twelve months remuneration or by giving 
one months’ notice for gross misconduct or a serious 
persistent  beach  of  the  employment  agreement  or 
without  notice  in  case  of  Mr  Pearce  being  convicted 
of a major criminal offence which brings the Company 
into lasting disrepute, at which time Mr Pearce would 
be entitled to that portion of remuneration arising up 
to the date of termination.  Mr Pearce’s annual salary 
is  $340,080  inclusive  of  superannuation  for  services 
as  the  General  Manager  –  Hera  Project.  Mr  Pearce  is 
entitled to the private use of a Company motor vehicle.

No performance conditions are currently stipulated in 
any of the executive agreements.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The  constitution  and  the  ASX  listing  rules  specify 
that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  Non-Executive 
Directors  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by 
a  general  meeting.  The  latest  determination  was  an 
aggregate  remuneration  excluding  consulting  fees  of 
$600,000 per year.  Directors are as follows:

•  Chairman  $60,000  p.a.  plus  superannuation  or 

equivalent

•  Directors  $50,000  p.a.  plus  superannuation  or 

equivalent

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of 
corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  Directors 
of  the  Company  support  and  have  adhered  to  the 
principles of sound corporate governance.  The Board 
recognises  the  recommendations  of  the  Australian 
Stock  Exchange  Corporate  Governance  Council,  and 
considers that the Company is in compliance with those 
guidelines, which are of importance to the commercial 
operation of a junior listed resources company. During 
the  financial  year,  shareholders  continued  to  receive 
the benefit of an efficient and cost-effective corporate 
governance  policy  for  the  Company.  The  Company’s 
Corporate  Governance  Statement  and  disclosures  are 
contained elsewhere in the annual report. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT 
SERVICES

During the year the Company’s auditors did not provide 
any non-audit services.

The Company has obtained an independence declaration 
from its auditors, Ernst and Young, which forms part of 
this  report.  A  copy  of  that  declaration  is  included  at 
page 78 of this report. 

Signed  on  behalf  of  the  Board  in  accordance  with  a 
resolution of the Directors.

Mr Anthony Wehby

Non-Executive Chairman

3 September 2013

33

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Report

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The  Board  of  Directors  of  YTC  Resources  Limited 
is  responsible  for  the  corporate  governance  of 
the  Company.  The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the 
business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the 
shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom 
they are accountable.

listing  the  Company  established  a  set  of 
Upon 
corporate  governance  policies  and  procedures.  These 
were  revised  to  take  into  account  the  Australian 
Stock  Exchange  Corporate  Governance  Council’s 
(the  Council’s)  “Corporate  Governance  Principles 
and  Recommendations  with  2010  Amendments” 
(the  Recommendations).  For  further  information  on 
corporate governance policies adopted by the Company, 
refer to our website: www.ytcresources.com.

This  report  summarises  the  Company’s  application 
of 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations.

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID 
FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT 
AND OVERSIGHT

Recommendation 1.1:  Companies should establish the 
functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to 
Senior Executives and disclose those functions

The  Board  of  Directors  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the 
Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of 
the Company.  The Directors of the Company are required 
to act honestly, transparently, diligently, independently, 
and in the best interests of all shareholders in order to 
increase shareholder value.

The Directors are responsible to the shareholders for the 
performance of the Company in both the short and the 
longer term and seek to balance sometimes competing 
objectives  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company  as  a 
whole.    Their  focus  is  to  enhance  the  interests  of 
shareholders and other key stakeholders and to ensure 
the Company is properly managed.

ROLE OF THE BOARD

The responsibilities of the Board include:

•  Contributing  to  the  development  of  and  approving 

the corporate strategy.

•  Reviewing  and  approving  business  results,  business 

plans and financial plans.

• Ensuring regulatory compliance.
• Ensuring adequate risk management processes.
•  Monitoring the Board composition, directors selection 

and Board processes and performance

• Overseeing and monitoring:
   -  Organisational performance and the achievement of 

the Company’s strategic goals and objectives.
   - Compliance with the Company’s Code of Conduct.
•  Monitoring financial performance including approval 
of the annual report and half-year financial reports 
and liaison with the Company’s auditors.

•  Appointment  and  contributing  to  the  performance 
assessment  of  the  Managing  Director  and  Key 
Management Personnel.

•  Enhancing  and  protecting  the  reputation  of  the 

Company.

• Reporting to shareholders.

ROLE OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES

The responsibilities of Senior Executives include:

•  Managing  organisational  performance  and  the 
achievement  of  the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and 
objectives.

•  Management of financial performance.
•  Management of internal control.

Recommendation  1.2:  Companies  should  disclose 
the process for evaluating the performance of Senior 
Executives

Performance of senior executives is measured against 
strategic goals approved by the Board.  Performance is 
measured on an ongoing basis. 

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE 
BOARD TO ADD VALUE

Details of the members of the Board, their experience, 
expertise, qualifications and independent status are set 
out in the Directors’ Report.

The term in office held by each Director in office at the 
date of this report is as follows:

Name

Mr Anthony Wehby
Mr Rimas Kairaitis
Mr Robin Chambers
Mr Gary Comb
Dr Wenxiang Gao
Mr Michael Menzies
Mr Mark Milazzo
Ms Christine Ng

Term in office

7 years
5 years 3 months
6 years 6 months
1 year 3 months
6 years 6 months
5 months
1 year 2 Months
5 years 3 months

Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the Board should 
be Independent Directors

In  accordance  with  the  definition  of  independence 
set  out  in  the  ASX’s  Principle  of  Good  Governance, 
Mr  Anthony  Wehby,  Mr  Gary  Comb  and  Mr  Mark 
Milazzo are considered the only Independent Directors. 

34

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Accordingly, a majority of the Board is not considered 
independent.

The  Directors  have 
the  current  structure  and 
composition  of  the  Board  under  review  and  expect  it 
will continue to evolve. 

Recommendation  2.2:  The  Chair  should  be  an 
Independent Director.

Mr Wehby is the Company’s Chairman, he is considered 
to be independent.

Recommendation  2.3:  The  roles  of  Chair  and  Chief 
Executive Officer should not be exercised by the same 
individual

Code’  which  has  been  endorsed  by  the  Board  and 
applies  to  all  directors  and  employees.    The  Code  is 
regularly  reviewed  to  ensure  it  reflects  the  highest 
standards  of  behaviour  and  professionalism  and  the 
practices  necessary  to  maintain  confidence  in  the 
Company’s integrity.

In  summary,  the  Code  requires  that  at  all  times  all 
Company  personnel  act  with  the  utmost  integrity, 
objectivity  and  in  compliance  with  the  letter  and  the 
spirit  of  the  law  and  company  policies.  This  includes 
taking into account:

•  Their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations 

of their stakeholders.

The roles of Chair and Chief Executive Officer are not 
occupied by the same individual.

•  Their  responsibility  and  accountability  for  reporting 

and investigating reports of unethical practices.

Recommendation  2.4:  The  Board  should  establish  a 
Nomination Committee

The  Board  has  formed  a  separate  Nomination 
Committee. 

The main responsibility of the Committee is in assisting 
the Board to:

•  Assess the membership of the Board having regard to 

present and future needs of the Company.

•  Assess the independence of Directors.
•  Propose 

candidates 

in 
consideration  of  qualifications,  experience  and 
domicile.

for  Board  vacancies 

•  Oversee Board succession.
•  Evaluate Board performance.
•  Ensure the mix of skills and diversity of the Board is 

appropriate for the operations of the Company. 

Recommendation 2.5: Companies should disclose the 
process for evaluating the performance of the Board, 
its Committees and Individual Directors

The  Board  has  not  adopted  a  formal  performance 
review of its members however there is open dialogue 
on an ongoing basis throughout the year. The small size 
of the Group and hands on management style requires 
an increased level of interaction between directors and 
executives throughout the year. Board members meet 
amongst themselves both formally and informally. The 
Board considers that the current approach that it has 
adopted with regard to the review of its performance 
provides the best guidance and value to the Group.

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE ETHICAL 
AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION-
MAKING

Recommendation  3.1:  Companies  should  establish  a 
Code of Conduct

The  Company  has  developed  a  Code  of  Conduct  ‘The 

Recommendation  3.2:  Companies  should  establish  a 
policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or 
a  summary  of  that  policy.  The  policy  should  include 
requirements  for  the  board  to  establish  measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity for the Board 
to assess annually both the objectives and progress in 
achieving them.

The  Company  has  not  developed  a  specific  diversity 
policy,  but  aims  to  achieve  an  appropriate  level  of 
diversity  across  both  the  Board  and  Company.  The 
Company is satisfied that it has an appropriate level of 
diversity throughout the Company.

Recommendation  3.3:  Companies  should  disclose 
in  each  annual  report  the  measurable  objectives 
for  achieving  gender  diversity  set  by  the  Board  in 
accordance  with  the  diversity  policy  and  progress 
towards achieving them.

The  Company  has  not  developed  specific  gender 
diversity objectives. The Company is satisfied that it has 
an appropriate level of gender diversity throughout the 
Company.

Recommendation  3.4:  Companies  should  disclose 
in  each  annual  report  the  proportion  of  women 
employees in the whole organisation, women in senior 
executive positions and women on the Board.

The  details  of  the  proportion  of  women  employed  by 
the Company is disclosed in the Directors Report under 
the heading ‘Employees’

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD 
INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING

Recommendation  4.1:  The  Board  should  establish  an 
Audit Committee

The  Board  has  formally  adopted  an  Audit  Committee 
Charter and has formed a separate Committee. 

It  is  the  Committee’s  responsibility  to  ensure  that  an 
effective  internal  control  framework  exists  within  the 

35

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Report

entity.  This includes both internal controls to deal with 
both  the  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  significant 
business  processes,  the  safeguarding  of  assets,  the 
maintenance  of  proper  accounting  records,  and  the 
reliability  of  financial  and  non-financial  information.  
It  is  the  Committee’s  responsibility  to  establish  and 
maintain a framework of internal control.

Recommendation 4.2: The Audit Committee should be 
structured so that it:

• Consists only of Non-Executive Directors.
• Consists of a majority of Independent Directors.
•  Is chaired by an independent chair, who is not Chair 

of the Board.

• Has at least three members.

The Audit Committee consists of four directors, two of 
whom  are  independent  and  three  are  non-executive. 
The Chairman of the Committee is independent.

The  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  also  the 
Chairman of the Board. He is considered to be the most 
appropriate Chairman of the Committee.

The  Directors  consider  that  the  current  structure  and 
composition  of  the  Committee  is  appropriate  for  the 
size and nature of the Group.

Recommendation  4.3:  The  Audit  Committee  should 
have a formal charter

The main requirements of the Audit Committee Charter 
are to ensure that the Board:

•  Review,  assess  and  approve  the  annual  report, 
half-year  financial  report  and  all  other  financial 
information published by the Company or released to 
the market

•  Review the effectiveness of the organisation’s internal 

control environment covering:

   - Effectiveness and efficiency of operations.
   - Reliability of financial reporting.
   - Compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
•  Oversee 

the  effective  operation  of 

the 

risk 

management framework.

•  Recommend 

the 

removal 

appointment, 

and 
remuneration  of  the  external  auditors,  and  review 
the terms of their engagement, the scope and quality 
of  the  audit  and  assess  performance  and  consider 
the  independence  and  competence  of  the  external 
auditor  on  an  ongoing  basis.    The  Board  receives 
certified independence assurances from the external 
auditors.  

•  Review  and  approve  the  level  of  non-audit  services 
provided by the external auditors and ensure it does 
not adversely impact on auditor independence.  The 
external  auditor  will  not  provide  services  to  the 
Company  where  the  auditor  would  have  a  mutual 
or  conflicting  interest  with  the  Company;  be  in  a 

36

position where they audit their own work; function 
as  management  of  the  Company;  or  have  their 
independence  impaired  or  perceived  to  be  impaired 
in any way. 

•  Review  and  monitor  related  party  transactions  and 

assess their probity.

The  external  auditor  will  attend  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  and  be  available  to  answer  shareholder 
questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the 
preparation and content of the audit report.

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND 
BALANCED DISCLOSURE

Recommendation  5.1:  Companies  should  establish 
written  policies  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with 
ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability  at  a  senior  executive  level  for  that 
compliance and disclose those policies or a summary 
of those policies

role 

includes 

The  Company  Secretary  and  Managing  Director 
have  been  nominated  as  the  persons  responsible  for 
communications  with  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange 
(ASX).  This 
for 
ensuring  compliance  with  the  continuous  disclosure 
requirements  in  the  ASX  listing  rules  and  overseeing 
and co-ordinating information disclosure to ASX.  The 
Board,  Managing  Director  and  Company  Secretary 
are responsible for disclosure to analysts, brokers and 
shareholders, the media and the public.

responsibility 

the 

The  Company  has  written  policies  and  procedures 
on  information  disclosure  that  focus  on  continuous 
disclosure of any information concerning the Company 
that  a  reasonable  person  would  expect  to  have  a 
material effect on the price of the Company’s securities.

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS 
OF SHAREHOLDERS

Recommendation  6.1:  Companies  should  design 
a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective 
communication  with  shareholders  and  encouraging 
their  participation  at  general  meetings  and  disclose 
their policy or a summary of that policy

The  Board  aims  to  ensure  that  shareholders  are 
informed  of  all  major  developments  affecting  the 
Company.

Shareholders are updated on the Company’s operations 
via  ASX  announcements  “Quarterly  Activities  Report” 
and “Quarterly Cash Flow Report” and other disclosure 
information.    All  recent  ASX  announcements  and 
annual  reports  are  available  on  the  ASX  website,  or 
alternatively,  by  request  via  email,  facsimile  or  post. 
In addition, a copy of the annual report is distributed 
to  all  shareholders  who  elect  to  receive  it,  and  all 

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT201337

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Report

announcements 
available on the Company’s website. 

including  the  annual  report  are 

following  certifications  to  the  Board  in  accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act:

The Board encourages participation by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting to ensure a high level of 
accountability and to ensure that shareholders remain 
informed about the Company’s performance and goals. 

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND 
MANAGE RISK

Recommendation  7.1:  Companies  should  establish 
policies for the oversight and management of material 
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies

The  Board  is  committed  to  the  identification  and 
quantification  of  risk  throughout  the  Company’s 
operations.

Considerable  importance  is  placed  on  maintaining  a 
strong control environment.  There is an organisational 
structure  with  clearly  drawn  lines  of  accountability. 
Adherence  to  the  Code  of  Conduct  is  required  at  all 
times  and  the  Board  actively  promotes  a  culture  of 
quality  and  integrity.    The  Company  conducts  regular 
high level risk assessments for its key operational risks.

Recommendation  7.2:  The  Board  should  require 
implement  the  risk 
management  to  design  and 
management and internal control system to manage 
the Company’s material business risks and report to it 
on whether those risks are being managed effectively. 
The  Board  should  disclose  that  management  has 
reported to it as to the effectiveness of the Company’s 
management of its material business risks

It  is  the  Board’s  responsibility  to  ensure  that  an 
effective  internal  control  framework  exists  within  the 
entity.  This includes both internal controls to deal with 
both  the  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  significant 
business  processes,  the  safeguarding  of  assets,  the 
maintenance  of  proper  accounting  records,  and  the 
reliability  of  financial  and  non-financial  information. 
It  is  the  Board’s  responsibility  for  the  establishment 
and  maintenance  of  a  framework  of  internal  control.  
Regular  high  level  risk  assessments  conducted  by 
include  the  adoption  of  mitigation 
management 
strategies which are reported back to the YTC Board.

Recommendation  7.3:  The  Board  should  disclose 
whether  it  has  received  assurance  from  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer  (or  equivalent)  and  the  Chief 
Financial  Officer  (or  equivalent)  that  the  declaration 
provided  in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk 
management and internal control and that the system 
is  operating  effectively  in  all  material  respects  in 
relation to financial reporting risks

The  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary, 
namely  Mr  Kairaitis  and  Mr  Willson  have  made  the 

38

•  That  the  Company’s  financial  reports  are  complete 
and  present  a  true  and  fair  view,  in  all  material 
respects,  of  the  financial  condition  and  operational 
results of the Company and its consolidated entities 
in  accordance  with  all  mandatory  professional 
reporting requirements.

•  That  the  above  statement  is  founded  on  a  sound 
system  of  internal  control  and  risk  management 
which implements the policies adopted by the Board 
and that the Company’s risk management and internal 
control  is  operating  effectively  and  efficiently  in  all 
material  respects  in  relation  to  financial  reporting 
risks.

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY 
AND RESPONSIBLY

Recommendation  8.1:  The  Board  should  establish  a 
Remuneration Committee

The  Board  has  formally  adopted  a  Remuneration 
Committee  Charter 
separate 
and 
Remuneration Committee. 

formed 

a 

Recommendation  8.2:  The  Remuneration  Committee 
should be structured so that it:

• Consists of a majority of Independent Directors
• Is chaired by an Independent Director
• Has at least three members.

The  Remuneration  Committee  consists  of  three 
Directors of which two are independent. The Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee is independent. 

Recommendation  8.3:  Companies  should  clearly 
distinguish  the  structure  of  non-executive  directors’ 
remuneration  from  that  of  executive  directors  and 
senior executives

It  is  the  Company’s  objective  to  provide  maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality 
board  and  management  by  remunerating  fairly  and 
appropriately  with  reference  to  relevant  employment 
market conditions.  To assist in achieving the objective, 
the Remuneration Committee may link the nature and 
amount of executive and directors’ emoluments to the 
Company’s financial and operational performance.  

At the Remuneration Committee’s discretion the nature 
and  amount  of  executive  and  director’s  emoluments 
may  be 
linked  to  the  Company’s  financial  and 
operational performance. 

The Company does not have a policy in place relating to 
the executives limiting their exposure to risk in relation 
to the Company’s equity instruments issued to them as 
part of remuneration.

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013For details of remuneration of directors and executives 
please refer to the Directors’ Report.

There  is  no  scheme  to  provide  retirement  benefits, 
other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive 
directors.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPLIANCE

During the financial year YTC Resources has complied 
with each of the eight Corporate Governance Principles 
and the corresponding Best Practice Recommendations, 
other than in relation to the matters specified below:

Best Practice 
Recommendation

Notification of Departure

Explanation of Departure

2.1

The  Company  does  not  have 
a  majority  of 
independent 
directors.

The  Company  does  not  have 
a  Policy  concerning  diversity 
and  has  not  defined  specific 
gender diversity objectives.

3.2 & 3.3

4.2

The Audit Committee does not 
consist  only  of  non-executive 
directors  and  it  is  chaired  by 
the Chair of the Board.

The  majority  of  Directors  consider  that  the  current 
structure and composition of the Board is not optimum 
for  the  size  and  nature  of  operations.    The  Board 
continues to work towards improving its composition. 

The Company recognises the benefits of diversity but has 
not developed a specific diversity policy nor set specific 
gender diversity objectives. The Company aims to achieve 
an  appropriate  level  of  diversity  across  both  the  Board 
and  Company.  The  Company  is  satisfied  that  it  has  an 
appropriate level of diversity throughout the Company.

The  Company’s  Managing  Director  is  a  member  of  the 
Audit Committee. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is 
also the Chairman of the Company. The Directors consider 
that the structure and composition of the Committee is 
appropriate for the size and nature of the Group.

39

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Income

Management fee

Interest income 

Gain on sale of tenements

Gain on sale of investments in associates

Loss on revaluation of investments 

Gain on revaluation of financial assets

R&D refund

Total income

Expenses

Compliance costs

Consulting and legal costs

Legal and other costs in relation to negotiation of financing 
for Hera – Nymagee project

Audit fees

Employee benefits expense

Directors fees

Promotion

Administration expense

Travel expenses

Capitalised exploration costs written off

Loss on disposal of assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Total expenses

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the period

Earnings per share for profit / (loss) attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the parent

Basic profit / (loss) per share (cents per share)

Diluted profit / (loss) per share (cents per share)

Note

3(a)

3(a)

3(a)

3(a)

3(a)

3(a)

3(a)

3(b)

3(c)

9(a)

4

15

19

19

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

24,204

398,377

-

320,912

(750,200)

4,674,619

264,242

4,932,154

224,364

537,405

679,123

77,264

1,541,307

333,760

68,093

390,220

276,965

9,826

-

258,255

4,396,582

535,572

-

383,374

1,233,673

635,648

-

-

-

199,728

2,452,423

81,014

543,395

-

55,104

1,821,712

340,842

116,321

447,171

541,177

361,554

645

220,101

4,529,036

(2,076,613)

-

535,572

(2,076,613)

-

-

535,572

(2,076,613)

0.21

0.20

(0.83)

(0.83)

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

40

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non current assets

Plant and equipment

Investments in associates

Financial assets

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure

Mine properties

Total non current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained losses

Total equity

Note

16(b)

5

6

7

8

9(a)

9(b)

10

11

11

12

13

14

15

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

16,312,989

1,489,900

 15,087,184 

       158,417 

118,792

        133,836 

17,921,681

 15,379,437 

1,208,177

       1,357,550

-

10,532,650

16,149,403

57,934,018

85,824,248

1,152,118

110,000

 45,609,237 

3,734,098

 51,963,003 

103,745,929

 67,342,440 

3,857,218

206,508

4,063,726

       793,392 

       155,028 

       948,420 

7,401,303

29,675,551

37,076,854

    7,795,391 

    - 

    7,795,391 

41,140,580

    8,743,811 

62,605,349

 58,598,629 

70,180,671

2,396,118

(9,971,440)

62,605,349

 67,074,707 

    2,030,934 

(10,507,012)

 58,598,629 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

41

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
 
 
 
 
YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Statements

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Consolidated

Issued Share 
Capital

Share Option 
Performance 
Rights Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance as at 1 July 2011

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for 
the period

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

Shares issued for the period

Tax refund on share issue costs

Options and performance rights issued 
during the period

1,617,401

(8,430,399)

58,899,598

-

1,186,500

175,611

-

-

-

-

413,533

(2,076,613)

(2,076,613)

-

-

-

1,186,500

175,611

413,533

Balance as at 30 June 2012

67,074,707

2,030,934

(10,507,012)

58,598,629

Balance as at 1 July 2012

67,074,707

2,030,934

(10,507,012)

58,598,629

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for 
the period

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

Shares issued for the period

Costs of Share Issue

Options and performance rights issued 
during the period

-

3,196,582

(90,618)

-

-

-

-

365,184

535,572

535,572

-

-

-

3,196,582

(90,618)

365,184

Balance as at 30 June 2013

70,180,671

2,396,118

(9,971,440)

62,605,349

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Research & development refund

Interest received

GST on purchases refunded from ATO

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

Note

93,064

362,087

(3,648,585)

(3,639,109)

264,242

538,220

1,721,718

199,728

1,437,312

-

Net cash flows used in operating activities

16 (a)

(1,031,341)

(1,639,982)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Exploration & evaluation expenditure

Development expenditure

Purchase of gold put options and associated costs

Additional consideration to amend Hera royalty

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Borrowings

Share issue/facility establishment costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

(161,998)

(775,645)

(4,680,649)

(8,630,768)

(18,564,594)

(3,734,098)

(5,027,720)

(1,100,000)

-

-

(29,534,961)

(13,140,511)

2,946,582

1,086,500

35,000,000

(6,154,475)

31,792,107

-

175,611

1,262,111

1,225,805

13,518,382

15,087,184

28,605,566

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

16 (b)

16,312,989

15,087,184

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

43

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Statements

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

The  financial  report  of  YTC  Resources  Limited  and 
its  subsidiaries  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013  was 
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the Directors on 3 September 2013. 

YTC Resources Limited is a company limited by shares 
incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly 
traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. The Company 
is a for-profit entity.

YTC  Resources  has  four  100%  owned  subsidiaries, 
Stannum  Pty  Ltd  (incorporated  15  September  2007), 
Defiance Resources Pty Ltd (incorporated 15 May 2007), 
Hera Resources Pty Ltd (incorporated 20 August 2009) 
and  Nymagee  Resources  Pty  Ltd  (incorporated  7 
November 2011).

The nature of the operations and principal activities of 
the Group are mineral exploration and development.

2A.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  significant  accounting  policies  that  have  been 
adopted by YTC Resources Limited are as follows:

(a) Basis of preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial 
report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other 
the  Australian 
authoritative  pronouncements  of 
Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has 
been prepared on a historical cost basis, except deferred 
acquisition costs which are measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(b) Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board.

(c) New accounting standards and interpretations

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The  accounting  policies  adopted  are  consistent  with 
those of the previous financial year except as follows:

The  Group  has  adopted  the  following  new  and 
amended  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  AASB 
interpretations where applicable from 1 July 2012.

•  AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards  -Presentation  of  Other  Comprehensive 
Income  [AASB  1,  5,  7,  101,  112,  120,  121,  132,  133, 
134, 1039 & 1049].

•  AASB 2010-8  Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards  -  Deferred  Tax:  Recovery  of  Underlying 
Assets [AASB 112].

Where the adoption of the Standard or Interpretation is 
deemed to have an impact on the financial statements 
or  performance  of  the  Group,  its  impact  is  described 
below: 

AASB  2011-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  -Presentation  of  Other  Comprehensive 
Income  [AASB  1,  5,  7,  101,  112,  120,  121,  132,  133, 
134, 1039 & 1049]

This standard requires entities to group items presented 
in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether 
they  might  be  reclassified  subsequently  to  profit 
or  loss  and  those  that  will  not.  The  adoption  of  this 
amendment did not have any impact on the financial 
position or the performance of the Group.

AASB  2010-8  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  -  Deferred  Tax:  Recovery  of  Underlying 
Assets [AASB 112]

These  amendments  address  the  determination  of 
deferred  tax  on  investment  property  measured  at 
fair  value  and  introduce  a  rebuttable  presumption 
that  deferred  tax  on  investment  property  measured 
at  fair  value  should  be  determined  on  the  basis  that 
the carrying amount will be recoverable through sale. 
The  amendments  also  incorporate  SIC-21  Income 
Taxes - Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets 
into  AASB  112.  The  adoption  of  this  amendment  did 
not  have  any  impact  on  the  financial  position  or  the 
performance of the Group.

(d) Accounting standards and interpretations 
issued but not yet effective

The following table sets out new Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  been  issued 
but  are  not  yet  mandatory  and  which  have  not  been 
early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting 
period ending 30 June 2013.

44

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013(d) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

Reference

AASB 10

Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

Summary

AASB 10 establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. 
It replaces parts of AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial 
St atements dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and UIG-112 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities.

The new control model broadens the situations when an entity is 
considered to be controlled by another entity and includes new guidance 
for applying the model to specific situations, including when acting as a 
manager may give control, the impact of potential voting rights and when 
holding less than a majority voting rights may give control.

Consequential amendments were also made to this and other standards 
via AASB

1 July 2013

2011-7 and AASB 2012-10.

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

Reference

AASB 11

Title

Joint Arrangements

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 
Jointly- controlled

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

1 July 2013

Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Ventures.

AASB 11 uses the principle of control in AASB 10 to define joint control, 
and therefore the determination of whether joint control exists may 
change. In addition it removes the option to account for jointly controlled 
entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, accounting 
for a joint arrangement is dependent on the nature of the rights and 
obligations arising from the arrangement. Joint operations that give the 
venturers a right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves is 
accounted for by recognising the share of those assets and obligations. 
Joint ventures that give the venturers a right to the net assets is 
accounted for using the equity method.

Consequential amendments were also made to this and other standards 
via AASB 2011-7, AASB 2010-10 and amendments to AASB 128.

AASB 12 includes all disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. 
New disclosures have been introduced about the judgments made 
by management to determine whether control exists, and to require 
summarised information about joint arrangements, associates, structured 
entities and subsidiaries with non-controlling  interests.

Reference

AASB 12

Disclosure of 
Interests in Other 
Entities

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

1 July 2013

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

45

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Financial Statements

(d) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

Summary

AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for determining the fair 
value of assets and liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an entity 
is required to use fair value, but rather, provides guidance on how to 
determine fair value when fair value is required or permitted. Application 
of this definition may result in different fair values being determined for 
the relevant assets.

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure requirements for all assets or 
liabilities carried at fair value. This includes information about the 
assumptions made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on 
the fair value determined.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 
2011-8.

The main change introduced by this standard is to revise the accounting 
for defined benefit plans. The amendment removes the options for 
accounting for the liability, and requires that the liabilities arising from 
such plans is recognised in full with actuarial gains and losses being 
recognised in other comprehensive income. It also revised the method of 
calculating the return on plan assets.

The revised standard changes the definition of short-term employee 
benefits. The distinction between short-term and other long-term 
employee benefits is now based on whether the benefits are expected to 
be settled wholly within 12 months after the reporting date.

Reference

AASB 13

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

Fair Value 
Measurement

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

1 July 2013

Reference

AASB 119

Title

Employee Benefits

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 
2011-10.

Reference

Interpretation 20

Stripping Costs 
in the Production 
Phase of a Surface 
Mine

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

1 July 2013

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

This interpretation applies to stripping costs incurred during the 
production phase of a surface mine. Production stripping costs are to 
be capitalised as part of an asset, if an entity can demonstrate that it 
is probable future economic benefits will be realised, the costs can be 
reliably measured and the entity can identify the component of an ore 
body for which access has been improved. This asset is to be called the 
“stripping activity asset”.

The stripping activity asset shall be depreciated or amortised on a 
systematic basis, over the expected useful life of the identified component 
of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping 
activity. The units of production method shall be applied unless another 
method is more appropriate.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 
2011-12.

46

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013(d) 

New accounting standards and interpretations(continued)

Reference

AASB 2012-2

Title

Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards - Disclosures - Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities

Application date 
of standard

Impact on Group 
financial report

Application date 
for Group

1 Jan 2013

No impact expected

1 July 2013

Reference

AASB 2012-3

Title

Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards - Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

Application date 
of standard

Impact on Group 
financial report

Application date 
for Group

1 Jan 2014

No impact expected

1 July 2014

Summary

AASB 2012-2  principally amends AASB 
7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 
to require disclosure of the effect or 
potential effect of netting arrangements. 
This includes rights of set-off associated 
with the entity’s recognised financial 
assets and liabilities on the entity’s 
financial position, when the offsetting 
criteria of AASB132 are not all met.

AASB 2012-3  adds application guidance 
to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation to address inconsistencies 
identified in applying some of the 
offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including 
clarifying the meaning of “currently has 
a legally enforceable right of set-off” 
and that some gross settlement systems 
may be considered equivalent to net 
settlement.

47

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

(d) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

Reference

AASB 9

Financial 
Instruments

1 Jan 2015

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact 
on Group 
financial 
report

Application 
date for 
Group

Summary

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification and measurement 
of financial assets. It was further amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect 
amendments to the accounting for financial liabilities.

These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification 
and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139. The main changes are described below.

No impact expected

(a)  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) 
the objective of the entity’s business model for managing the financial 
assets; (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows.

1 July 2015

(b)  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and 
losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading 
in other comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these investments 
that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and 
there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument.

(c)  Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise 
from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses 
on them, on different bases.

(d)  Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in 

fair value is to be accounted for as follows:

-  The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other 

comprehensive income (OCI)

-  The remaining change is presented in profit or loss

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in the profit or 
loss, the effect of the changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or loss.

Further amendments were made by AASB 2012-6 which amends the 
mandatory effective date to annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2015. AASB 2012-6 also modifies the relief from restating 
prior periods by amending AASB 7 to require additional disclosures on 
transition to AASB 9 in some circumstances.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards as a result 
of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 2009-11 and superseded by AASB 2010-7 
and 2010-10.

All other new Australian Accounting Standards that 
have been issued but are not yet effective are not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group.

(e) Basis of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the 
financial statements of YTC Resources Limited and its 
subsidiaries (as outlined in Note 1).

are currently exercisable or convertible are considered 
whether a group controls an entity.

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared 
for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Company,  using 
consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made 
to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that 
may exist.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group 
has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating 
policies  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  their  activities. 
The existence and effect of potential voting rights that 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and 
expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-
group transactions, have been eliminated in full. 

48

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on 
which control is obtained by the Group and ceases to 
be consolidated from the date of control is transferred 
out of the Group.  

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  balance  sheet 
comprise  cash  at  bank  and  on  hand  and  short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or 
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and 
cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  
Bank  overdrafts  are  included  within  interest-bearing 
loans  and  borrowings  in  current  liabilities  on  the 
balance sheet.

(g) Trade and other receivables

Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30-90  day 
terms,  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice 
less  an  allowance  for  any  uncollectible 
amount 
amounts.

An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection 
of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

(h) Plant and equipment

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less 
accumulated  depreciation,  amortisation  and  any 
impairment  in  value.  Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as 
follows:

• Plant and equipment over 4 to 8 years
• Land – not depreciated
• Motor vehicles – 7 years
• Leasehold improvements – 6 years

Impairment

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are 
reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent 
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If  any  indication  of  impairment  exists  and  where  the 
carrying  values  exceed  the  estimated  recoverable 
amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written 
down to their recoverable amount.

The  recoverable  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  the 
greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 

rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by 
comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These 
are included in the income statement.

Derecognition

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon 
disposal or when no further future economic benefits 
are expected from its use or disposal.

(i) Recoverable amount of assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether 
there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Company 
makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where 
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable  amount  is  the  greater  of  fair  value  less 
costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an 
individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot 
be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to 
sell  and  it  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are 
largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or 
groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount 
is  determined  for  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which 
the asset belongs.

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash 
flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a 
pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.

(j) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation 
relating to an area of interest is carried forward where 
rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and;

i)   It  is  expected  that  expenditure  will  be  recouped 
through successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest or alternatively by its sale and/or;

ii)   Exploration and evaluation activities are continuing 
in an area of interest but at balance date have not 
yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of 
economically recoverable reserves.

the 

technical 

When 
feasibility  and  commercial 
viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  have  been 
then  any  capitalised  exploration 
demonstrated 
and  evaluation  expenditure 
reclassified  as 
is 
capitalised  ‘Mine  properties  in  development’.  Prior  to 
reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is assessed for impairment.

49

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

If  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying 
amount of any recognised exploration and evaluation 
assets  may  be  impaired,  the  entity  must  perform 
impairment  tests  on  those  assets  in  accordance  with 
AASB  136  “Impairment  of  Assets”.    Impairment  of 
exploration and evaluation assets is to be assessed at a 
cash generating unit or group of cash generating units 
level provided this is no larger than an area of interest.  
Any impairment loss is to be recognised as an expense 
in  accordance  with  AASB  136.    Accumulated  costs  in 
relation  to  an  abandoned  area  are  written  off  to  the 
income statement in the period in which the decision 
to abandon the area is made.

(k) Trade and other payables

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at 
amortised cost.  They represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Company prior to the end of 
the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Company becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition.

(l) Provisions and employee benefits

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Company  has  a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources 
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation.

Where the Company expects some or all of a provision 
to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as 
a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision 
is  presented  in  the  income  statement  net  of  any 
reimbursement.

If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and, 
where  appropriate,  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability. 
Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision 
due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost.

EMPLOYEE LEAVE BENEFITS

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-
monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s 
services up to the reporting date. They are measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and are measured 
at the rates paid or payable.

(m) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of an asset that necessarily 
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its 
intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost 
of  the  asset.    All  other  borrowing  costs  are  expensed 
in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.    Borrowing  costs 
consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs 
in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(n) Income recognition

Income,  including  management  fees,  is  recognised 
and  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received or receivable to the extent it is probable that 
the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Company  and 
the  income  can  be  reliably  measured.    The  following 
specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before 
income can be recognised:

Interest 

is  recognised  as 

Income 
interest  accrues  using 
the  effective  interest  method.    This  is  a  method  of 
calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset 
and  allocating  the  interest  income  over  the  relevant 
period using the effective interest rate. This is the rate 
that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(o) Share-based payment transactions

The Company provides benefits to employees (including 
in  the  form  of  share-based  payment 
directors) 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in 
exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity-
settled transactions’).

The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  with 
employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value 
at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value 
is determined by an internal valuation using the Black 
Scholes  model  or  Trinomial  Barrier  Option  model, 
further details of which are given in Note 14(c).

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account 
is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of  YTC 
(‘market conditions’).

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the  period  in  which  the  performance  conditions  are 
fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting 
date’).

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired  and  (ii)  the  number  of  awards  that,  in  the 
opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately 

50

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available 
information at balance date. No adjustment is made for 
the likelihood of market performance conditions being 
met as the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of fair value at grant date.

unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences, 
and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses can be utilised:

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not 
ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is 
conditional upon a market condition.

Where  the  terms  of  an  equity-settled  award  are 
modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as 
if  the  terms  had  not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an 
expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value 
of  the  transaction  as  a  result  of  the  modification,  as 
measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated 
as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised 
immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for 
the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement 
award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and 
new award are treated as if they were a modification 
of  the  original  award,  as  described  in  the  previous 
paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is 
reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of earnings per share.

(p) Income tax

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and 
prior periods are measured at the amount expected to 
be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities 
based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax 
rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date.

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary 
differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date  between  the 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all 
taxable temporary differences:

•  Except where the deferred income tax liability arises 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

•  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated 
with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and 
interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the  timing 
of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can 
be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all 
deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 

•  Except where the deferred income tax asset relating 
to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from 
the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

in 

•  In  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences 
subsidiaries, 
investments 
associated  with 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  deferred 
tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary differences will reverse 
in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be 
available  against  which  the  temporary  differences 
can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is 
reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  reduced  to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed 
at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity 
are recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are 
offset  only  if  a  legally  enforceable  right  exists  to  set 
off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(q) Other taxes

Income, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:

•  Where  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods 
and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item as applicable; and

•  Receivables and payables are stated with the amount 

of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the balance sheet.

51

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on 
a  gross  basis  and  the  GST  component  of  cash  flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

(r) Contributed equity

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown directly in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from proceeds.

(s) Operating segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity 
that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn  income  and  incur  expenses  (including  income 
and  expenses  relating  to  transactions  with  other 
components of the same entity), whose operating results 
are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief  operating 
decision  maker  to  make  decisions  about  resources  to 
be allocated to the segment and assess its performance 
and for which discrete financial information is available. 
This includes start up operations which are yet to earn 
income. Management will also consider other factors in 
determining operating segments such as the existence 
of a line manager and the level of segment information 
presented to the Board of Directors.

Operating segments have been identified based on the 
information  provided  to  the  chief  operating  decision 
makers – being the executive management team. 

The group aggregates two or more operating segments 
when  they  have  similar  economic  characteristics,  and 
the  segments  are  similar  in  each  of  the  following 
respects:

• Nature of the products and services.
• Nature of the production processes.
•  Type  or  class  of  customer  for  the  products  and 

services.

•  Methods  used  to  distribute  the  products  or  provide 

the services, and if applicable.

• Nature of the regulatory environment.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria 
as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  are  reported  separately. 
However, an operating segment that does not meet the 
quantitative  criteria  is  still  reported  separately  where 
information  about  the  segment  would  be  useful  to 
users  of  the  financial  statements.  Information  about 
other business activities and operating segments that 
are  below  the  quantitative  criteria  are  combined  and 
disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”.

52

(t) Profit / (loss) per share

Basic profit / (loss) per share

Basic profit / (loss) per share is calculated by dividing 
the profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the 
company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other 
than  dividends,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus elements.

Diluted profit / (loss) per share

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit 
/  (loss)  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company, 
adjusted for:

•  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);
•  The  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest 
associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares 
that have been recognised as expenses; and

•  Other  non-discretionary  changes 

income  or 
expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares;

in 

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus elements.

(u) Financial assets

Investments  and  financial  assets  in  the  scope  of 
AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  are  categorised  as  either  financial 
assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and 
receivables, held-to-maturity investments, or available-
for-sale  financial  assets.  The  classification  depends 
on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were 
acquired  or  originated.  Designation  is  re-evaluated 
at  each  reporting  date,  but  there  are  restrictions  on 
reclassifying to other categories.

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are 
measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets not 
at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable 
transaction costs. 

Recognition and derecognition

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets 
are recognised on the trade date i.e., the date that the 
Group  commits  to  purchase  the  asset.  Regular  way 
purchases  or  sales  are  purchases  or  sales  of  financial 
assets  under  contracts  that  require  delivery  of  the 
assets  within  the  period  established  generally  by 
regulation or convention in the market place. Financial 
assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash 
flows from the financial assets has expired or when the 
entity transfers substantially all the risks and rewards 
of the financial assets.  If the entity neither retains nor 
transfers  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards,  it 
derecognises the asset if it has transferred control of 
the assets.

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Subsequent valuation

After initial recognition, the Group measures financial 
assets, including derivatives that are assets, at their fair 
values,  without  any  deduction  for  transaction  costs 
it  may  incur  on  sale  or  other  disposal,  except  for  the 
following financial assets: 

•  Loans  and  receivables  as  defined  in  paragraph, 
which shall be measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method;

•  Held-to-maturity 

in 
investments 
paragraph,  which  shall  be  measured  at  amortised 
cost using the effective interest method; and

as  defined 

•  Investments in equity instruments that do not have 
a quoted market price in an active market and whose 
fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives 
that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of 
such  unquoted  equity  instruments,  which  shall  be 
measured at cost.

The  Group  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether 
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or 
a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset 
or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired 
if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment 
as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  has  occurred 
after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (an  incurred 
”loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the 
group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

(v) Associates

The  Group’s  investment  in  its  associates  is  accounted 
for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  at  cost  in  the 
parent.    The  associates  are  entities  over  which  the 
Group  has  significant  influence  and  that  are  neither 
subsidiaries nor joint ventures.

The  Group  generally  deems  they  have  significant 
influence if they have over 20% of the voting rights.

Under  the  equity  method,  investments  in  associates 
are  carried  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position  at  cost  plus  post-acquisition  changes  in  the 
Group’s share of net assets of the associates. Goodwill 
relating  to  an  associate  is  included  in  the  carrying 
amount of the investment and is not amortised. After 
application of the equity method, the Group determines 
whether  it  is  necessary  to  recognise  any  impairment 
loss  with  respect  to  the  Group’s  net  investment  in 
associates.  Goodwill included in the carrying amount 
of the investment in associate is not tested separately, 
rather  the  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment 
is  tested  for  impairment  as  a  single  asset.    If  an 
impairment is recognised, the amount is not allocated 
to the goodwill of the associate.

The  Group’s  share  of  its  associates’  post-acquisition 
profits  or  losses  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 

comprehensive income, and its share of post-acquisition 
movements  in  reserves  is  recognised  in  reserves.  The 
cumulative  post-acquisition  movements  are  adjusted 
against  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment. 
Dividends receivable from associates are recognised in 
the parent entity’s statement of comprehensive income 
as a component of other income.

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate 
equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including 
any  unsecured  long-term  receivables  and  loans,  the 
Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of 
the associate.

The  reporting  dates  of  the  associates  and  the  Group 
are  identical  and  the  associates’  accounting  policies 
conform to those used by the Group for like transactions 
and events in similar circumstances.

(w) Comparative information

Where  necessary,  the  prior  year  financial  data  was 
restated for comparability purposes.

2B. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires 
management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the 
financial statements. 

Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent 
liabilities, income and expenses. Management bases its 
judgements and estimates on historical experience and 
on  other  various  factors  it  believes  to  be  reasonable 
under the circumstances, the result of which form the 
basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that 
are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  Actual 
results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions.

Management  has  identified  the  following  critical 
accounting  policies  for  which  significant  judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  are  made.  Actual  results 
may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect 
financial  results  or  the  financial  position  reported  in 
future periods.

(a) Significant accounting judgements

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  capitalised 
when either, costs are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest; or alternatively by its sale: or exploration and/
or  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not  reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable 

53

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

reserves.    In  determining  this,  assumptions,  including 
the  maintenance  of  title,  ongoing  expenditure  and 
prospectivity  are  made  and  in  the  event  that  these 
assumptions no longer hold valid then this expenditure 
may,  in  part  or  full,  be  expensed  through  the  income 
statement in future periods – see Note 9 for disclosure 
of carrying values.

(b)  Significant accounting estimates and 

assumptions

Share-based payment transactions

The  Company  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled 
transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the 
fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at 
which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined 

by  using  a  Black-Scholes  or  Trinomial  Barrier  Option 
Model  formula  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted.  
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact 
expenses and equity.

Deferred acquisition costs in relation to Hera

The Company measures the deferred acquisition costs 
by  reference  to the fair value  of net present  value  of 
future cash outflows. The following assumptions have 
been taken into account: risk free bond rate, gold price, 
possibility of payment.

54

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT20133. INCOME AND EXPENSES
(a) Income from continuing operations
Management fee
Interest income 
Gain on sale of tenements
Gain on sale of investments in associates
Loss on revaluation of investments 
Gain on revaluation of Financial Assets
R&D Refund

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

24,204
398,377
-
320,912
(750,200)
4,674,619
264,242
4,932,154

383,374
1,233,673
635,648
-
-
-
199,728
2,452,423

Management  fee  income  consists  of  consulting  fees  earned  from  YT  Parksong  Australia  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  a 
Company involved in a joint venture with Metals X Limited in the Renison tin mine in Tasmania.

Gain on sale of tenements relates to tenements sold to Taronga Mines Limited for which further details can be 
found in Note 7.

Gain / (loss) on sale of investments in associates relates to the sale of YTC’s shareholding in Taronga Mines Limited 
to the ASX listed AusNiCo Limited.  Loss on revaluation of investments relates to the subsequent revaluation of the 
consideration shares held in AusNiCo to the ASX market value at 30th June 2013.

Gain on revaluation of financial assets relates to unrealised gain on gold put options for which further details can 
be found in Note 8.

Expenses from continuing operations
Profit / (loss) before income tax includes the following 
specific expenses:
(b) Employee benefits expense

Salaries and on-costs
Options and Performance Rights expense

Employee benefits expense and directors fees include  
superannuation expense of

Note

28

(c) Administration expense
Bank fees
Insurance
Printing and stationery
Postage and freight
Subscriptions
Telephone
IT expenses
Leased office premises
Leasing office  equipment
Other

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

1,176,123
365,184
1,541,307

1,408,179
413,533
1,821,712

       93,095

251,225

2,797
103,079
18,295
2,454
29,349
33,859
95,367
 60,000 
 11,021 
33,999
390,220

3,381
124,919
50,720
10,813
21,306
51,551
85,710
 52,277 
 33,210 
13,284
447,171

55

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

4. INCOME TAX
The major components of income tax expense
Income Statement

Current income Tax
Current income tax charge

Deferred income tax
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
Unrecognised tax losses
Income tax expense reported in the income statement

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of  
accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the Company’s  
applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

39,152

(2,876,986)

3,026,483
(3,065,635)
-

551,002
2,325,984
-

Accounting profit / (loss) before income tax

535,572

(2,076,613)

At the Company’s statutory income tax rate (30%) 
Share based payments & other non-assessable items
Income tax benefit (expense) not brought to account
Income tax reported in the income statement

The Group had formed a tax consolidated group at 30 June 2013.

160,671
(199,823)
39,152
-

(622,984)
71,982
551,002
-

Consolidated

Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax at 30 June  
relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred exploration and 
evaluation expenditure
Receivables

Deferred Tax Assets
Provisions
Carried forward losses not 
recognised
Net deferred tax
Deferred tax income/(expense)

Statement of  
Financial Position

2013 
$

2012 
$

Statement of  
Comprehensive Income
2012 
2013 
$
$

(12,957,193)
(12,221)

(10,105,848)
(27,953)

(1,453,216)
(904,280)

(3,671,169) 
60,732

2,417,992

2,437,588

64,712

1,284,453

10,551,422
-

7,696,213
-

2,292,784

2,325,984

-

-

At 30 June 2013 the Group had carried forward tax losses totalling $44,623,199 (2012: $35,776,750).

56

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
5.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - CURRENT
Trade receivables

Receivable from Australian Taxation Office

Accrued interest

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

9,344

66,440

1,439,819

40,737

1,489,900

-

91,977

158,417

All of the above are non-interest bearing and generally receivable on 30 day terms. Due to the short term nature 
their carrying value approximates their fair value.

6.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at cost

Accumulated depreciation amortisation and impairment

Total property, plant and equipment

2,009,320 

1,862,049 

(801,143)

(504,499)

1,208,177 

1,357,550 

Property, plant and equipment is represented by the following:

Motor Vehicles

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

 280,833 

 213,482 

Additions

Depreciation expense

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

Plant & Equipment

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

- 

(59,575)

221,258 

122,168 

(54,817)

280,833 

762,303 

147,272 

367,841 

540,314 

- 

(1,985) 

(217,259)

(143,867)

692,316 

762,303 

Leasehold improvements

At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

39,414 

59,611 

Additions

Amortisation expense

At 30 June, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

Land 1

At 1 July

Additions 

At 30 June

1 – Land assets are held at cost and are not depreciated.

- 

(19,811)

19,603 

- 

(20,197)

39,414 

275,000

-

275,000

90,000

185,000

275,000

57

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

7.  INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
Shares in Taronga Mines Limited

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

-

-

1,152,118

1,152,118

As at 30 June 2012, YTC held a 25% interest (or 13.64 million shares) and 5.5 million options in Taronga Mines 
Limited (TAZ), most of which were received as consideration for the sale of tin tenements. The sale of the tenements 
to TAZ resulted in the Group recognising a $635,647 gain on sale as at 30 June 2012. Shares in TAZ were recorded 
as an equity accounted investment as at 30 June 2012. 

During  the  reporting  period,  TAZ  merged  with  AusNiCo  Limited.  As  a  result  of  this  transaction,  YTC  Resources 
Limited disposed all its holdings in TAZ for 68.2 million shares in AusNiCo Limited (representing 15.8% interest 
in AusNiCo) and 27.5 million options in AusNiCo Limited. As a result of this transaction YTC Resources Limited 
recognised a $320,912 gain on disposal of investment in associate. YTC’s shareholding and options in AusNiCo are 
recorded as financial assets in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013.

8.  FINANCIAL ASSETS
(a) Carrying values of financial assets

Shares in AusNiCo Limited

Options in AusNiCo Limited

Options in Taronga Mines Limited

Gold put options

(b) Gold Put Options

Purchase price paid including brokerage

Gain on revaluation during the period

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

Note

477,400

355,431

-

-

-

110,000

8(b)

9,699,819

-

10,532,650

110,000

5,025,200

4,674,619

9,699,819

-

-

-

28,912 oz. of gold put options were purchased on 26th April 2013 at a strike price of $AUD 1,500 per ounce. The 
options expire in 6 quarterly tranches with the first tranche expiring in April 2015. The options give YTC the right, 
but not the obligation, to sell gold at the strike price.  The options are revalued each period using a Black-Scholes 
methodology,  with  revaluation  adjustments  appearing  as  gains  /  (losses)  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income.

58

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT20139. (A) DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND 
EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
At cost

Accumulated impairment

Transfer to mine development

Total exploration and evaluation

At 1 July

Exploration expenditure during the year

Increase in deferred acquisition costs

Transfer to mine properties

Impairment charge recognised

At 30 June

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

54,727,629

(1,222,311)

(37,355,915)

47,358,473

(1,749,236)

-

16,149,403

45,609,237

45,609,237

33,480,004

4,449,038 

3,456,869

(37,355,915)

8,428,348 

4,062,439

 -

(9,826)

(361,554)

 16,149,403

45,609,237

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on 
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively the sale, of the respective areas of interest. 

An impairment charge of $9,826 has been recognised in 2013 (2012: $361,554). Impairment has been recognised 
on exploration expenditure incurred on tenements where prospectivity will not be pursued or has deteriorated. 

Movements in the provision for impairment loss were as follows:

At 1 July

Tenements relinquished during the year

Charge for the year

At 30 June

(1,749,236)

(1,387,682)

536,751

(9,826)

-

(361,554)

(1,222,311)

(1,749,236)

An amount of $3,456,869 (2012: $4,062,439) within exploration expenditure during the 2013 year relates to an 
increase in the provision for estimated royalty payable on gravity gold dore production from the Hera deposit.  
This provision increase occurred during the first half of 2013, when Hera expenditure was treated as ‘exploration’.  
All  accumulated  Hera  exploration  costs  were  transferred  to  ‘mine  properties’  during  the  second  half  of  2013.  
Following this transfer the provision for royalty was reduced by $3,189,957 (refer to Note 9(b)), thus the net fair 
value increment in 2013 due to royalty adjustments was $266,912.  Refer to Note 29 for further information.

9. (B) MINE PROPERTIES
At 1 July

Development expenditure during the year

Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure

Reduction in deferred acquisition costs

Interest on project borrowings

At 30 June

3,734,098

19,696,900 

37,355,915

(3,189,957)

337,062

-

3,734,098 

-

-

-

 57,934,018

 3,734,098

Mine  properties  relate  to  expenditure  incurred  in  the  development  of  the  Hera  project  under  the  terms  and 
conditions of Mining Licence No. 1686 (Act 1992) granted 16th May 2013.

59

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

10. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables
Accrued expenses

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

800,048
3,057,170
3,857,218

270,151
523,241
793,392

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and generally payable on 7 to 30 day terms and due to the short term 
nature of these payables their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

11. PROVISIONS
Current
Annual leave

Non – current
Deferred acquisition costs
Hera rehabilitation provision (a)

Note

29

206,508

155,028

7,062,303
339,000
7,401,303

 7,795,391
-
7,795,391

(a)  The Group makes full provision for the future cost of rehabilitating the Hera mine site and related production 
facilities at the time of developing the mine and installing and using those facilities. The rehabilitation provision 
represents the present value of rehabilitation costs relating to mine sites, which are expected to be incurred 
up to February 2022. These provisions have been created based on YTC’s internal estimates. Assumptions based 
on the current economic environment have been made, which management believes are a reasonable basis 
upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any 
material changes to the assumptions. However, actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future 
market prices for the necessary rehabilitation works required that will reflect market conditions at the relevant 
time.  Furthermore,  the  timing  of  rehabilitation  is  likely  to  depend  on  when  the  mine  ceases  to  produce  at 
economically viable rates. This, in turn, will depend upon future gold, lead and zinc prices, which are inherently 
uncertain.

12. BORROWINGS
Glencore borrowings:
Facility A
Facility B
Facility E
Glencore borrowings total
Interest accrued on borrowings
Less: Facility establishment costs

20,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
35,000,000
383,099
(5,707,548)
29,675,551

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

During  the  period  YTC  completed  a  funding  transaction  with  Glencore  International.  Upon  completion  of  the 
funding transaction,
•  YTC issued 9.39 million shares in YTC at 31.38 cents per share to Glencore Australia, representing a 25% premium 

to YTC’s share price at the time of signing the transaction term sheet. 

•  YTC commenced drawdown of Facilities A & E under the A$155 million in debt and converting note facilities.
•  Mr Mike Menzies was appointed to the YTC Board as a nominee of Glencore.

60

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013The key terms of the binding term sheet in respect of the Glencore Transaction are summarised below:

Placement

Shares:
Amount:
Issue Price:

Facility A

Facility B

Facility C

Facility D

Facility E

Glencore Position:

Limit:
Conversion:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Conversion:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:

Maturity Date:

Drawdown Period:
Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:
Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:

Limit:
Interest Rate:
Use of Funds:
Maturity Date:
Drawdown Period:

9,390,000
A$2,946,582.00
$0.3138 per share (being a 25% premium to YTC’s 30 day VWAP at date of 
binding Term Sheet)
The placement will increase Glencore’s total shareholding in YTC to 9.9% 
(undiluted)
A$20 million Converting Note Facility
Convertible at YTC’s option at $0.251 per share
3M AUD BBSW + 4%
Hera Development, Nymagee feasibility study and development, working 
capital 
60 months after  date of shareholder approval
12 months  date of shareholder approval
A$50 million Converting Note Facility
Convertible at YTC’s option at 60 day VWAP Price prior to conversion
3M AUD BBSW + 4%
Hera Development, Nymagee feasibility study and development, working 
capital
60 months after date of shareholder approval
12 months from date of shareholder approval
A$30 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Hera Development, Nymagee feasibility study and development,  working 
capital 
60 months after date of shareholder approval 18 months from date of 
shareholder approval

A$50 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Nymagee development 
42 months after first drawdown 
12 months after completion of approved Nymagee bankable feasibility 
study or earlier with Glencore consent
A$5 million Debt Facility
3M AUD BBSW + 4.5%
Purchase of precious and/or base metal option cover. 
42 months after first drawdown
12 months from date of shareholder approval

At 30 June 2013 YTC had fully drawn Facilities A & E and drawn $10 million under Facility B; and as a result issued 
30 million converting notes under Facilities A & B all of which remain unconverted. There were no converting notes 
converted during the year.

The converting notes can be repaid as per a conventional debt facility or converted only at YTC’s election and will 
convert  at  various  prices;  Facility  A  converting  notes  can  convert  (upon  YTC’s  election)  at  25.1  cents  per  share 
resulting in the issue of 79,681,275 YTC shares; Facility B converting notes can convert (upon YTC’s election) at YTC’s 
60 day VWAP Share Price prior to conversion cents per share.

61

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

13. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
(a) Issued and paid up capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid

(b) Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Details

Opening balance

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Less: Share issue costs

Closing Balance

(c) Ordinary shares 

Ordinary  shares  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends 
as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  a  winding  up  of 
the  Parent,  to  participate  in  the  proceeds  from  sale 
of  all  surplus  assets  in  proportion  to  the  number  of 
and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares 
entitle  their  holder  to  one  vote,  either  in  person  or 
proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

(d) Capital Risk Management

When  managing  capital,  management’s  objective  is 
to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as 
well  as  to  maintain  optimal  returns  to  shareholders 

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

70,180,671

67,074,707

Date

1-Jul-12

26-Mar-13

28-Jun-13

Number

252,724,334 

9,390,000 

555,556 

-

$

67,074,707 

2,946,582 

250,000 

(90,618) 

262,669,890  

70,180,671 

and benefits for other stakeholders.  Management also 
aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest costs of capital available to the entity.

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  capital  structure,  the 
entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares, enter into joint ventures or sell assets.

The  entity  does  not  have  a  defined  share  buy-back 
plan.

No  dividends  were  paid  in  the  year  ending  30  June 
2013.

62

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT201314. RESERVES
Option and performance rights reserve

(a) Movements

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Options and performance rights issued during the year

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

(b)  Details of options and performance rights issued or 

lapsed during the year

Opening balance

Expiry of 100,000 options at $0.40

Expiry of 350,000 options at $0.45

Issue of 1,850,000 options at $0.35

Issue of 1,850,000 options at $0.45

Expiry of 1,175,000 options at $0.40

Issue of 1,670,000 performance rights

Closing balance

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

2,396,118

2,030,934

2,030,934

365,184

2,396,118

1,617,401

413,533

2,030,934

Date

1-Jul-12

4-Sep-12

4-Sep-12

29-Nov-12

29-Nov-12

31-Dec-12

12-Apr-13

Number

$

3,755,000

2,030,934

(100,000)

(350,000)

1,850,000

1,850,000

(1,175,000)

1,670,000

7,500,000

-

-

196,082

82,443

-

86,659

2,396,118

(c) Valuation of Options and Performance Rights Reserve

This reserve is used to record the options and performance rights issued to directors, executives and employees. 
Valuation of the options and performance rights is based on Black-Scholes methodology and Trinomial Barrier 
Options methodology respectively using the following assumptions:

Class A  
Director 
Options

Class B  
Director 
Options

Class A 
Performance 
Rights

Class B 
Performance 
Rights

Grant date

29 Nov 2012

29 Nov 2012

12 Apr 2013

12 Apr 2013

No. of options / performance 
rights

Share price at date of grant 

Exercise price

Vesting date

Expected price volatility

Risk free rate

Expected life

Expected dividend yield

Fair value

1,850,000

1,850,000

$0.37 

$0.35 

$0.37 

$0.45 

595,000

$0.24

$0.00 

1,075,000

$0.24

$0.00 

29 Nov 2013

29 Nov 2014

19 Jun 2016 

31 Dec 2013 

69%

3.00%

3 years

0.00%

$0.182

69%

3.00%

3 years

0.00%

$0.153

68%

2.60%

3 years

0.00%

$0.20

68%

2.60%

0.72 years

0.00%

$0.24

63

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

15. ACCUMULATED LOSSES
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Net profit / (loss) attributable to members of YTC Resources Limited 

Balance at end of year

16. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after tax to the net cash 

flows used in operating activities

Net profit / (loss) after tax

Adjustments for:

Issue of options

Capitalised exploration costs written off

Depreciation and amortisation

Gain on disposal of assets

Gain on sale of investments in associates

Loss on revaluation of investments

Profit on revaluation of commodity derivatives

GST not included in net profit / (loss)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase) / decrease in receivables

(Increase) / decrease in prepayments

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

(10,507,012)

535,572

(8,430,399)

(2,076,613)

(9,971,440)

(10,507,012)

535,572

 (2,076,613)

365,184 

9,827 

258,255 

-

(320,912)

750,200

(4,674,619)

1,324,314

(1,331,483)

15,044

413,533 

361,554 

220,101 

(635,648)

-

-

-

-

182,352

(71,755)

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

       3,063,826

       (77,704)

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Changes in asset and liability values not related to net profit / (loss)

Net cash flow used in operating activities

(b) Reconciliation of cash

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

51,480 

(1,078,029)

(1,031,341)

12,882,989 

3,430,000 

16,312,989

44,198 

-

(1,639,982)

1,166,189 

13,920,995 

15,087,184 

All short term deposits can be withdrawn at any time.

Of  the  $16,312,989  cash  at  30th  June  2013,  $14,399,593  is  held  in  Hera  Resources  Pty  Limited,  as  a  result  of 
borrowings drawn on the Glencore loan facilities, but not used at year end.  Under the terms of these facilities, 
funds drawn are only available for use in the development of the Hera – Nymagee project, and may not be used 
for other purposes.

64

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT201317. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS
Commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised 
as liabilities are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not longer than 5 years

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

5,304,574

344,105

5,648,679

67,348

23,627

90,975

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the year to the date of 
this report which may significantly impact on the state of affairs of the Company.

19. PROFIT / (LOSS) PER SHARE 
Profit / (loss) used in calculating basic and dilutive EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding  
during the period used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding  
during the period used in the calculation of diluted EPS 

Basic profit / (loss) per share (cents per share)

Diluted profit / (loss) per share (cents per share)

20. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
The auditor of YTC Resources Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for:

Audit or review of the financial report of the Company and any 
other entity in the Group

Non-audit services – Research & Development grant application

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

535,572

(2,076,613)

255,224,325

249,505,438

262,724,325

249,505,438

0.21

0.20

(0.83)

(0.83)

77,264 

-

77,264 

55,104 

27,012

82,116 

There were no other services provided by Ernst & Young other than as disclosed above.

65

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

21. RELATED PARTY AND INTER 
COMPANY DISCLOSURES

Mr Woodham is the owner of the premises leased by 
the  Company  at  2  Corporation  Place,  Orange  NSW. 
The lease is for a three year period to May 2013, and 
an option to extend by a further three years has been 
accepted.  The  gross  rent  paid  in  2013  was  $66,000 
(including GST) (2012: $66,000). At 30 June 2013 $Nil 
(2012: $Nil) was payable to Mr Woodham for rent.

For  all  payments  to  directors  and  executives  please 
refer  to  the  “Remuneration  Report”  contained  in  the 
“Directors Report”.

22. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Identification of reportable segments

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  identified  its  operating 
segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are 
reviewed  and  used  by  the  Managing  Director  and 
the  Board  of  Directors  (the  chief  operating  decision 
makers) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources.

The Consolidated Entity operates entirely in the industry 
of  exploration  for  and  development  of  minerals  in 
Australia.  The  operating  segments  are  identified  by 
management  based  on  the  size  of  the  exploration 

tenement.  The  reportable  segments  are  split  between 
the Hera – Nymagee project, being the most significant 
current  project  of  the  Company,  all  other  tenements. 
Financial  information  about  each  of  these  segments 
is  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Board  of 
Directors on a monthly basis.

Corporate office activities are not allocated to operating 
segments and form part of the reconciliation to net loss 
after tax.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

The  accounting  policies  used  by  the  Company  in 
reporting  segments  are  the  same  as  those  contained 
in  note  2A  to  the  accounts.  The  following  items  are 
not  allocated  to  operating  segments  as  they  are  not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment:

• Interest and other income
• Gain or loss on sale of financial assets
• Research & development grant
• Corporate costs
•  Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and 

equipment

The following represents profit and loss and asset and 
liability  information  for  reportable  segments  for  the 
years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.

66

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Segment Results

Year ended 30 June 2013
Segment income
Deferred exploration costs written-off
Segment net profit / (loss) after tax

Hera –  
Nymagee 
Project 

Other  
Exploration 
Projects

Total

4,674,619 
- 
4,674,619 

- 
(9,827)
(9,827) 

4,674,619 
(9,827)
4,664,792 

Reconciliation of segment net profit / (loss) after 
tax to net profit / (loss) after tax:
Interest income
Other income
Loss on sale/revaluation of investments in associates
Research & development grant
Corporate operating costs
Corporate asset depreciation and amortisation
Net profit after tax per the statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 30 June 2012
Segment income
Deferred exploration costs written-off
Depreciation and amortisation
Other allocated costs
Segment net profit after tax

Reconciliation of segment net loss after tax to 
net loss after tax
Interest income
Other income
Research & development grant
Corporate operating costs
Corporate asset depreciation and amortisation
Net Loss after tax per the statement of comprehensive income

Segment assets and liabilities for the year ended 
30 June are as follows:

Segment assets at 30 June 2013
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Financial Assets
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure
Mines under development

- 
- 
 - 
 - 
 - 

635,648 
(361,554)
 - 
 - 
274,094

398,377 
24,204
(429,288)
264,242
(4,128,500)
(258,255)
535,572

635,648 
(361,554)
- 
- 
274,094 

1,233,673 
383,374
199,728
(3,947,381)
(220,101)
(2,076,613)

14,399,593
27,387
375,202
9,699,819
12,583,108
57,934,018
95,019,127   

-
-
-
-
3,566,295
-
3,566,295

14,399,593
27,387
375,202
9,699,819
16,149,403
57,934,018
98,585,422 

67

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

Segment Results

Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Corporate plant and equipment
Investments in associates
Financial assets
Total assets per the balance sheet at 30 June 2013

Segment liabilities at 30 June 2013
Trade and other payables
Deferred acquisition costs
Hera rehabilitation provision
Borrowings

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to total liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Total liabilities per the balance sheet at 30 June 2013

Segment assets at 30 June 2012
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure
Mines under development
Held-for-sale exploration assets

Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Corporate plant and equipment
Investments in associates
Financial assets
Total assets per the balance sheet at 30 June 2012

Segment liabilities at 30 June 2012
Deferred acquisition costs

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to total 
liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Total liabilities per the balance sheet at 30 June 2012

Hera –  
Nymagee 
Project 

Other  
Exploration 
Projects

Total

42,566
7,062,303
339,000
29,675,551
37,119,420

-
-
- 
- 
 - 

242,671
42,671,068
3,734,098
                  - 
46,647,837   

-
2,938,169
-
       - 
   2,938,169 

1,913,396
1,462,513
118,792
832,975
477,400
355,431
103,745,929 

42,566
7,062,303
339,000
29,675,551
37,119,420

3,814,652
206,508
41,140,580 

242,671
45,609,237
3,734,098
     - 
49,586,006 

15,087,184
158,417
133,836
1,114,879
1,152,118
110,000
67,342,440 

7,795,391 
7,795,391 

- 
 - 

7,795,391
7,795,391

793,392
155,028
8,743,811 

68

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT201323. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
Information relating to the parent entity of the Group,  
YTC Resources Limited:

Current assets 

Non-current assets

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Net assets

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses

Total shareholders’ equity 

Profit / (loss) for the year

Commitments
Commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities are as follows:
Within one year
After one year but not longer than 5 years

Parent

2013 
$

2012 
$

3,494,701

58,467,016

61,961,717

4,021,160

-

4,021,160

57,940,557

15,379,437

51,963,003

67,342,440

948,420

7,795,391

8,743,811

58,598,629

70,180,671

2,396,118

67,074,707

2,030,934

(14,636,232)

(10,507,012)

57,940,557

58,598,629

(4,129,220)

(2,076,613)

Parent

2013 
$

2012 
$

190,834
344,105

534,939

67,348
23,627

90,975

24. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Group’s management of financial risk is aimed at 
ensuring cash flows are sufficient to:

•  Withstand  significant  changes  in  cash  flow  at  risk  
scenarios and still meet all financial commitments as 
and when they fall due; and

•  Maintain the capacity to fund project development, 

exploration and acquisition strategies.

The Group continually monitors and tests its forecast 
financial position against these criteria.

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks: 
liquidity risk, credit risk, and market risk (including 
foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk and 
interest rate risk). 

The Directors are responsible for monitoring and 
managing financial risk exposures of the Group.

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of 
borrowings, deposits with banks, derivatives, payables 
and receivables.

69

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

a) Liquidity Risk

Financial Assets
Cash at bank

Term deposits

Receivables

Derivatives (put options)

Available for sale financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

$

12,882,989

3,430,000

1,489,900

9,699,819

832,831

28,335,539

3,857,218

35,383,099

39,240,317

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the group 
might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
otherwise  meeting  its  obligations  related  to  financial 
liabilities.  Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies 
maintaining sufficient cash to meet obligations when 
due. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously 
monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows.  As  the 
Group  is  still  in  a  development  phase  funds  are 
generated  from  equity  subscriptions  and  by  drawing 
down on borrowing facilities.

Maturities of financial liabilities:

•  Payables: Trade and other payables are expected to be 

settled within 12 months.

•  Borrowings:  The  table  below  shows  the  Group’s 
financial  arrangements  at  30  June  2013  in  their 
relevant contractual maturity groupings.

Contractual maturities of loans
Glencore Facility A - matures 15/3/18
Glencore Facility B - matures 15/3/18
Glencore Facility E - matures 15/8/16
Total 

<1 Year

1-2 Years
-
-
-
-

2-3 Years
-
-
5,078,542
5,078,542

4-5 Years
20,293,348
10,011,209
-
30,304,557

-
-
-
-

Total
20,293,348
10,011,209
5,078,542
35,383,099

b) Credit Risk Exposures

Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised 
if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.

The credit risk on financial assets of the entity which 
have been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial  Position  is  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any 
provision for doubtful debts.

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance 
of  procedures  which  ensure,  to  the  extent  possible, 
that  counterparties  to  transactions  are  of  sound 
creditworthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing 
receivables for impairment. 

No receivables are considered past due or impaired.

c) Foreign Currency Risk

impacted  by 
The  Group  undertakes  transactions 
foreign  currencies;  hence  exposures  to  exchange 
rate  fluctuations  arise.  Although  the  majority  of  the 
Group  costs,  including  development  expenditure,  are 
in Australian dollars many of these costs are affected 

either directly or indirectly by movements in exchange 
rates. When the Group begins to earn revenue from the 
sale of commodities in 2014 most of the revenue will be 
affected by movements in the USD:AUD exchange rate.

Currently the Group does not hedge against this risk. 
The group considers the effects of foreign currency risk 
on its financial position and financial performance and 
assesses its option to hedge based on current economic 
conditions and available market data.

d) Commodity Price Risk

There was no commodity price risk in the 2012/13 year 
because there were no commodity sales. However the 
Group  is  mindful  that  future  revenue  is  exposed  to 
commodity  price  fluctuations,  particularly  gold,  lead 
and  zinc  prices.  Price  risk  relates  to  the  risk  that  the 
fair value of future cash flows of commodity sales will 
fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely 
due to supply and demand factors for commodities. The 
Group will be exposed to commodity price risk due to 
the sale of gold, lead, zinc and copper on physical prices 
determined by the market at the time of sale.

70

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Gold  price  risk  is  managed  with  the  use  of  hedging 
strategies through the purchase of gold put options to 
establish  gold  “floor  prices”  in  Australian  dollars  over 
part  of  the  group’s  future  gold  production.  Currently 
28,912 ounces are optioned at a strike price of $AUD 
1,500  per  ounce.  These  options  give  YTC  the  right, 
but  not  the  obligation,  to  sell  gold  at  the  strike  price 
thereby allowing YTC to retain exposure to any future 
rises in the gold price while providing protection to a 
fall  in  the  gold  price  below  the  strike  price.  As  there 
is no obligation to deliver into the options there is no 
obligation to produce the gold. Gold prices, gold futures 
and  economic  forecasts  are  constantly  monitored  to 
determine whether to implement a hedging program.

As  there  have  been  no  commodity  sales  during  the 
current financial year no price sensitivity analysis can 
be performed.

e) Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets 
and liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a 
future change in interest rates will affect future cash 
flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. 

The group has long term financial liabilities on which 
it  pays  interest  and  also  holds  cash  and  short  term 
deposits on which it receives interest.

The Group has not entered in any hedging activities to 
cover interest rate risk. In regard to its interest rate risk 
the  Group  continually  analyses  its  exposure.    Within 
this  analysis  consideration  is  given  to  alternative 
financing  options,  potential  renewal  of  existing 
positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed 
and variable interest rates.

The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating 
to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  at  balance  date. 
This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the 
current year results and equity which could result from 
a change in interest rates. 

Trade  and  other  receivables,  payables,  derivatives 
and available for sale assets, are not interest bearing. 
Based on the cash and loan balances at the end of the 
financial year, if interest rates were to change by + or 
– 2% with all other variables remaining constant, the 
estimated impact on pre-tax profits and equity would 
have been as follows:

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Decrease interest 
rates by 2%

Increase interest 
rates by 2%

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Carrying 
Amount 
$

2013

Financial Assets:

Borrowings net of cash and cash 
equivalents assets 1

2012

Financial assets:

(19,070,110)

-

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents assets 2

15,087,184

(301,774)

-

301,774

-

-

1 Cash and cash equivalents include only short-term deposits with floating rates in AUD. 
2  Under current accounting policy, interest is capitalised to mine properties in the statement of financial position, therefore any change to interest 

rates does not impact current period profit. 

f) Capital Risk Management

and acquisitions are funded from equity. 

The Group’s capital management strategy is to maximise 
shareholder  value  by  debt  financing  its  development 
aspirations.  The  group  believes  this  will  reduce  the 
cost  of  capital  and  maximise  shareholder  returns  but 
it does bring an increased level of risk. The Group has 
sought to reduce this risk by ensuring part of the debt 
(44%)  is  convertible  to  equity,  that  interest  rates  are 
favourable,  that  commodity  prices  are  protected  and 
that  non  development  activities  including  exploration 

The  Group’s  capital  structure  consists  of  borrowings 
and equity. The Group continues to monitor the capital 
of YTC by assessing the financial risks and adjusting the 
capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  the  risks. 
The  Group  is  continually  evaluating  financing  and 
capital raising opportunities.

The  Group  is  not  subject  to  any  externally  imposed 
capital requirements. 

71

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

YTC’s capital structure consists of:

Capital Structure
Borrowings
Cash and cash equivalents
Net borrowings
Equity
Total Capital (net borrowings 
and equity)

g) Fair Value

$

(35,383,099)
16,312,989
(19,070,110)
62,605,349

43,535,239

All  financial  assets  and  liabilities  recognised  in  the 
balance  sheet,  whether  they  are  carried  at  cost  or  at 
fair value, are recognised at amounts that represent a 
reasonable approximation of fair value unless otherwise 

stated  in  the  applicable  note.  Certain  financial  assets 
were  valued  at  cost  as  their  fair  value  cannot  be 
determined reliably.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining 
and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by 
valuation technique:

Level  1:  quoted  (unadjusted)  prices  in  active  markets 
for identical assets or liabilities.

Level  2:  other  techniques  for  which  all  inputs  that 
have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are 
observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level  3:  techniques  that  use  inputs  which  have  a 
significant  effect  on  the  recorded  fair  value  that  are 
not based on observable market data.

The Group held the following financial instruments carried at fair value in the statement of financial 
position, and measured at fair value through profit or loss:

2013
Assets
Shares in AusNiCo Limited
Options in AusNiCo Limited
Gold Put Options
Liabilities
Deferred acquisition costs
2012
Assets
Options in Taronga Mines Limited
Liabilities
Deferred acquisition costs

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

477,400
-
-

-

-

-

-
355,431
9,699,819

7,062,303

110,000

7,795,391

-
-
-

-

-

-

During the reporting period ended 30 June 2013, and 30 June 2012, there were no transfers between level 1 and 
level 2 fair value measurements.

25. SHARE BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

(a) Recognised share based payments expenses

The expense recognised for executive and employee services received during the year is shown in the table below:

Expenses arising from the equity settled share based payment 
transactions - eligible employees and directors 

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

365,184            

          413,533            

72

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013(b) Type of share based payment plan

Employee Share Option Plan & Performance Rights Plan

The  Company  has  established  an  Employee  Share 
Option  Plan  (ESOP)  and  a  Performance  Rights  Plan. 

The  objective  of  these  is  to  assist  in  the  recruitment, 
reward, retention and motivation of employees of YTC. 
An  individual  may  receive  the  options  or  nominate  a 
relative  or  associate  to  receive  the  options.  The  plans 
are open to directors and eligible employees of YTC. 

(c) Options and performance rights granted as at 30 June 2013

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise 
Price

Balance 
at start of 
the year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

1-Jan-10

31-Dec-12

$0.40  1,275,000 

6-May-11

31-Dec-14

$0.40     340,000 

6-May-11

31-Dec-14

$0.45

1,300,000 

15-Mar-12

15-Mar-16

-

840,000

-

-

-

-

29-Nov-12

29-Nov-15

29-Nov-12

29-Nov-15

12-Apr-13

18-Jun-16

$0.35

$0.45

-

-

-

-

1,850,000

1,850,000

1,670,000

Totals

3,755,000  5,370,000

Weighted average exercise price

0.42

0.40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lapsed 
during 
the year 
Number

1,275,000

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
Number

Exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 
Number

 - 

   - 

-

    340,000 

340,000 

350,000

950,000 

  950,000 

-

-

-

-

840,000

1,850,000

1,850,000

1,670,000

-

-

-

-

1,625,000

7,500,000 

  1,290,000 

0.41

0.41

0.44

(d) Options and performance rights granted as at 30 June 2012

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise 
Price

Balance 
at start of 
the year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

Lapsed 
during 
the year 
Number

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
Number

Exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 
Number

4-May-07

4-May-12

$0.25

4,000,000

- 4,000,000

1-Jan-10

31-Dec-12

$0.40

1,275,000

6-May-11

31-Dec-14

$0.40

500,000

6-May-11

31-Dec-14

$0.45

1,350,000

-

-

-

-

160,000

50,000

15-Mar-12

15-Mar-16

-

-

840,000

-

Totals

7,125,000

840,000

4,210,000

Weighted average exercise price

0.32

-

0.26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

 - 

 1,275,000 

   1,275,000 

    340,000 

      340,000 

1,300,000 

  1,300,000 

840,000

-

3,755,000 

  2,915,000 

0.42

0.42

(e) Weighted average remaining contractual life

(g) Performance Rights

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for 
the options outstanding as at 30 June 2013 is 2.2 years 
(2012: 1.6 years).

(f) Fair Value of options granted

The fair value of the equity share options at grant date 
is  determined  using  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing 
model  or  Trinomial  Barrier  Options  model  that  takes 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
options were granted.

The model inputs for options granted and assessed fair 
value at grant date of options granted during the year 
ended 30 June 2013 is shown in Note 14.

During  the  year  1,670,000  Performance  Rights  were 
issued  to  employees.  Each  Performance  Right  entitles 
the  Holder,  upon  vesting,  to  one  fully  paid  ordinary 
share  at  no  cost.  The  Performance  Rights  vest  as 
follows:
•  595,000 Performance Rights vest upon the Company’s 
shares  price  recording  a  5  day  VWAP  of  40  cents 
before 18 June 2016.

•  1,075,000  Performance  Rights  vest  upon  achieving 
key  KPI’s  related  to  Hera  Project  delivery  to  31st 
December 2013.

73

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Financial Statements

26. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

There are no contingent liabilities that require disclosure.

27. DIVIDENDS

No  dividend  was  paid  or  declared  by  the  Company 
in  the  period  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial 
year,  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report.  The  Directors 
do not recommend that any amount be paid by way of 
dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2013. The 
balance of our franking account is nil (2012: Nil).

Consolidated

2013 
$

2012 
$

1,543,496

1,669,578

119,522

122,392

759,750

245,833

2,422,768

2,037,803

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share based 
payments

Total

28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(i) Share holdings

Share,  option  &  performance  rights  holdings 
of  directors,  executives  and  key  management 
personnel

The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during 
the financial year held by each director, executive and 
key management personnel of YTC Resources Limited, 
including their related parties, is set out below. 

2013

Directors 

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Mike Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

On exercise 
of share 
options

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

745,000

4,438,544

860,003

-

510,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,553,547

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

745,000

30,000 (a)

4,468,544

-

250,000 (a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

860,003

250,000

510,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000 (a)

20,000

300,000

6,835,547

74

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

On exercise 
of share 
options

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

745,000

4,438,544

860,003

510,000

80,167  (a)

1,738,988

-

-

500,000

(3,520,317) (a)

500,000

-

-

-

-

160,000

(160,000) (a)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,660,000

(3,600,150)

8,792,535

2012

Directors 

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Ms Christine Ng

245,000

3,438,544

360,003

10,000

1,158,821

-

Mr Stephen Woodham

3,520,317

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

-

-

-

-

-

8,732,685

a) Acquired or disposed via on, or off market transaction.

(ii) Option & Performance Rights holdings 

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company and performance rights held during the financial year 
by each director, executive and key management personnel of YTC Resources Limited and specified executive of the 
Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

2013

Directors 

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Mr Gary Comb

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Mike Menzies

Mr Mark Milazzo

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised 
during  
the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

420,000

550,000

650,000

600,000

600,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

-

-

330,000

270,000

-

1,870,000

4,300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(500,000) (a)

600,000

850,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

-

-

750,000

820,000

150,000

(500,000)

5,670,000

75

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
Financial Statements

Share, option & performance rights holdings of directors, executives and key management personnel 
(continued)

2012

Directors

Mr Anthony Wehby

Mr Rimas Kairaitis 

Mr Robin Chambers

Dr Wenxiang Gao

Mr Richard Hill

Ms Christine Ng

Mr Stephen Woodham

Mr Yong Chen

Dr Guoqing Zhang

Executives

Mr Dean Fredericksen

Mr Sean Pearce

Mr Richard Willson

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised 
during  
the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

-

-

500,000

500,000

600,000

-

500,000

250,000

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80,000

50,000

50,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

500,000

-

-

160,000

-

-

5,100,000

430,000

3,660,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

420,000

550,000

650,000

1,870,000

29. HERA PROJECT DEFERRED 
ACQUISITION COSTS

On 18 June 2009, the Company reached agreement to 
purchase  a  100%  interest  in  the  Hera  Project  and  an 
80%  interest  in  the  adjacent  Nymagee  Joint  Venture 
from CBH Resources Limited (CBH).

The total cost of the acquisition was as follows:
• Initial purchase price of $12,000,000 paid in cash.  
•  5% gold royalty on gravity gold dore production from 

the Hera deposit, capped at 250,000 oz Au. 

During  the  reporting  period,  the  Consolidated  Entity 
made  a  payment  of  $1,000,000  to  amend  the  terms 
of  the  acquisition,  which  includes  reducing  the  gold 
royalty from 5% to 4.5%.

The  Consolidated  Entity  has 
recorded  deferred 
consideration  of  $7,062,303  ($7,795,391  at  30  June 
2013) representing the net present value of projected 
royalty  payments  due  under  the  revised  terms  of  the 
acquisition, calculated based on information available 
as  at  30  June  2013.  The  deferred  consideration  is 
revalued  at  each  reporting  date  in  accordance  with 
AASB 3 with a corresponding adjustment to exploration 
and evaluation assets acquired.

The Consolidated Entity had provisionally calculated the 
fair value of the identifiable net assets. The fair values 
at acquisition date were subsequently determined to be 
as follows:

76

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
2013

Fair Value as 
reported 
$

Transfers 
$

Fair Value 
Adjustments 
$

Total  
consideration 
$

Exploration and evaluation assets

19,655,391

(19,655,391)

-

-

Mine development assets

-

19,655,391

266,912

19,922,303

Other property, plant and equipment

Fair value of identifiable net assets

140,000

19,795,391

-

-

-

140,000

266,912

20,062,303

Cost of the combination at 30 June 2013:

Cash consideration (paid)

Additional consideration paid during the reporting period

Deferred consideration (re-valued at 30 June 2013)

$

12,000,000

1,000,000

7,062,303

20,062,303

2012

Exploration and evaluation assets

Other property, plant and equipment

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Fair Value as 
reported 
$

15,592,952

140,000

15,732,952

Transfers 
$

Fair Value 
Adjustments 
$

Total  
consideration 
$

4,062,439

19,655,391

-

140,000

4,062,439

19,795,391

-

-

-

$

12,000,000

7,795,391

19,795,391

Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

(d) This declaration has been made after receiving the 
declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2013.

On behalf of the Board

Cost of the combination at 30 June 2012:

Cash consideration (paid)

Deferred consideration (re-valued at 30 June 2012)

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of YTC 
Resources Limited, we state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the 
consolidated  entity  are 
in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:
    (i)  Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated 
entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and 
of  its  performance  for  the  year  ended  on  that 
date; and
    (ii)  Complying 

Accounting 
Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; 

Australian 

with 

(b)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 2A (b); and 

(c)  There  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the 

Anthony Wehby

Non-Executive Chairman

3 September 2013

77

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

20
13 Auditor’s Independence Declaration

680 George Street 
Sydney  NSW   2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW   2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of YTC Resources 
Limited 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of YTC Resources Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2013, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

Ernst & Young 

Fisk

Ryan
Partner 
Sydney 
3 September 2013 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

78

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Community and YTC

Top: Nymagee Magpies cricket team grand finalists. Middle left: First aid administered to YTC staff. Middle right, lower 
left and lower right: Hera Mine Open Day at Nymagee.

79

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Independent Auditor’s Report

680 George Street 
Sydney  NSW   2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW   2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of YTC Resources Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of YTC Resources Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors also 
state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the 
financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001. We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

80

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of YTC Resources Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2013 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in Note 2. 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2013. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of YTC Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2013, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

Ryan Fisk 
Partner 
Sydney 
3 September 2013 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

81

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional ASX Information

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Distribution of Security Holders

Additional Information required by the Australia Stock 
Exchange  Limited  Listing  Rules  and  not  disclosed 
elsewhere in this report.

This  additional  information  was  applicable  as  at  18 
September 2013.

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

101,000-

DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Total on register

201

596

538

1,210

244

2,789

Analysis of numbers of listed equity security holders by 
size of holding.

There are 295 holders of less than a marketable parcel 
of shares.

Statement of Top 20 Shareholders

Holder Name

YUNNAN TIN AUSTRALIA 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

PERSHING AUSTRALIA NOMINEES 

YUNNAN TIN (YTC) HOLDINGS PTY 

GLENCORE AUSTRALIA FINANCE 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 

LUJETA PTY LTD 

LION SELECTION GROUP LIMITED 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1215 CAPITAL PTY LTD 

11 WEST TRADE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

12

13

SMIFF PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 

14 MR BRIAN HENRY MCCUBBING & 

15 WEST TRADE ENTERPRISES PTY 

16

17

18

19

JOJO ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

B&M JACKSON PTY LTD 

NEFCO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

KIMBRIKI NOMINEES PTY LTD 

20 MR IAN BRUCE COOPER 

Top 20 Total

Other Shareholders

Total On Issue

82

Units

30,630,504

17,478,897

16,560,316

12,141,905

9,390,000

9,034,646

6,018,372

6,000,000

5,000,165

4,608,363

4,358,000

4,167,244

3,915,589

3,000,000

2,642,000

2,621,173

2,541,045

2,047,500

2,000,000

1,830,000

145,985,719

117,601,630

263,587,349

% of issued

11.62%

6.63%

6.28%

4.61%

3.56%

3.43%

2.28%

2.28%

1.90%

1.75%

1.65%

1.58%

1.49%

1.14%

1%

0.99%

0.96%

0.78%

0.76%

0.69%

55.38%

44.62%

100%

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013The  number  of  securities  disclosed  above  is  as  per 
substantial notices given to the Company. Substantial 
Shareholder interests in securities may change without 
requiring  the  holder  to  provide  notice  of  the  change, 
therefore  resulting  in  a  difference  between  their 
disclosure and other disclosures in this report.

STATEMENT OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES

There are no restricted securities.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Substantial Shareholders of the Company are as follows:

Substantial Shareholders

Yunnan Tin Aust TDK Resources Pty Ltd*

24,237,433

Yunnan Tin YTC Holdings Pty Ltd**

Glencore Australia Finance Holdings 
Pty Ltd***

9,761,905

25,930,316

*  The holder is a wholly owned subsidiary of Yunnan Tin Company 

Group Limited

**  The holder is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hong Kong listed 

China Yunnan Tin Minerals Group Company Limited

***  The holder is a member of the Glencore International Group

UNQUOTED SECURITIES

Holder

# Options over  
Ordinary Shares

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Employee Options

Employee Options

Director Options

Director Options

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Total Unlisted Securities on Issue

340,000

950,000

31 December 2014

31 December 2014

1,850,000

29 November 2015

1,850,000

29 November 2015

840,000

15 March 2016

1,670,000

7,500,000

18 June 2016

$0.40

$0.45

$0.35

$0.45

$Nil

$Nil

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows;

Ordinary Shares

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called otherwise each member present at a meeting or by 
proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

Options

These securities have no voting rights.

83

YTC RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT2013Additional ASX Information

Tenement 

Project

Location

Holder

Size

Schedule of Tenement Interests

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee, NSW

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

4.8ha

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

0.34km2

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

3339m2

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

1.5ha

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

12.2ha

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

14.5km2

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd

11.6km2

Hera Resources Pty Ltd

13.08km2

Hera Resources Pty Ltd

130km2

YTC 
Interest

95%

95%

95%

95%

95%

95%

95%

100%

100%

ML53

ML90

Nymagee

Nymagee

ML5295

Nymagee

ML5828

Nymagee

PLL847

Nymagee

EL4232

Nymagee

EL4458

Nymagee

ML1686

EL6162

Hera

Hera

EL6226

Kadungle 

70km north west of Parkes, 
central west NSW

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

87km2

100%

EL6258

Doradilla

50km southeast of Bourke

Stannum Pty Ltd

232km2

100%

EL6673

Baldry

EL6699

Tallebung

EL7446

Linera

32km north east of Parkes, central 
west NSW

70km north west of Condobolin, 
central west NSW

60km south of Cobar, western 
NSW

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

69.6km2

100%

Stannum Pty Ltd

72.5km2

100%

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

116km2

100%

EL7447

Box Creek

Nymagee, NSW

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

232km2

100%

EL7254

Barrow

25km West North West of 
Nymagee

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

121.8km2

100%

EL7529

Lyell

20km west of Nymagee

Defiance Resources Pty Ltd

8.7km2

100%

EL7661

Crowie 
Creek

70km north west of Condobolin, 
central west NSW

Hera Resources Pty Ltd

133.4km2

100%

Nymagee Resources Pty Ltd, Hera Resources Pty Ltd, Defiance Resources Pty Ltd and Stannum Pty Ltd are 100% owned subsidiaries of YTC 
Resources Ltd.

20
13

ANNUAL REPORT

2 Corporation Place, Orange NSW Australia 2800
T: (02) 6361 4700  •  F: (02) 6361 4711
E: office@ytcresources.com  •  W: www.ytcresources.com
ASX  Code:  YTC  •  ABN 37 108 476 384