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Austral Gold Limited

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FY2011 Annual Report · Austral Gold Limited
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AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 
2011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Contents 

Chairman’s Letter ................................................................................................................................ 1 

Corporate Directory ............................................................................................................................. 2 

Review of Activities  ...................................................................................................................... 3 – 9 

Directors’ Report   ...................................................................................................................... 10 - 19 

Auditors Independence Declaration..................................................................................................20 

Statement of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................................... 21 

Statement of Financial Position.........................................................................................................22 

Statement of Changes in Equity ....................................................................................................... 23 

Statement of Cash Flows   ................................................................................................................ 24 

Notes to the Financial Statements   ........................................................................................... 25 - 56 

Directors’ Declaration   ...................................................................................................................... 57 

Independent Auditors’ Report   ................................................................................................... 58- 59 

Additional Information Required by Australian Stock Exchange Limited   

             Corporate Governance Statement................................................................... .............60 - 64 

             Statement of Issued Capital..................................................................................................65 

             Substantial Shareholders......................................................................................................65 

             Top Twenty Shareholders.....................................................................................................66 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
            
Chairman´s Letter 

Dear Shareholders, 

I  am  pleased  to  present  this  annual  report  for  the  2011  year,  my  first  as  Chairman  of  Austral 
Gold. 

This has been a promising year for Austral Gold with the completion of the bankable feasibility 
study and commencement of gold and silver production at our major project, Guanaco in Chile. 

With gold recently trading at record high prices, it is indeed a good time to be focused on gold 
mining and precious metals exploration. I am pleased to say that we now have a solid plan in 
place to take Austral Gold to the next stage in its growth.   

We have invested heavily in the Guanaco operation, and will continue to do so in order to make 
this asset a highly successful gold and silver mine. The Board is currently assessing a number 
of  options  to  strengthen  Guanaco  and  expand  our  asset  base  in  Chile.  We  are  assessing 
additional gold and silver opportunities around Guanaco that include possible acquisitions, farm-
in agreements and joint ventures here. 

We also plan to strengthen our presence in Argentina by broadening our exploration focus and 
adding  to  our  asset.  Argentina  is  an  important  focus  for  us  and  we  see  considerable  upside 
opportunity in this market.  

The  major  shareholder,  IFISA  and  their  associates  in  South  America,  have  a  track  record  of 
success  in  building  leadership  positions  in  real  estate  investment,  retail,  asset  management, 
banking  and  agribusiness  in  Argentina  and  Brazil.  They  have  supported  Austral  Gold  and 
provided financing to develop the Guanaco project to its current gold producing position.  

With  IFISA’s  help  and  network,  it  is  our  plan  to  establish  Austral  Gold  in  a  similar  leadership 
position  in  the  resources  sector.  I  have  no  doubt  that  our  skilled  staff  and  Board  will  make  it 
possible to transform Austral Gold into one of the leading mining companies in South America. 

We will continue to update shareholders on our developments, and I would like to thank you for 
your continued support of Austral Gold.  

Yours sincerely,  

Eduardo Elsztain 
Chairman 

1 

 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

Eduardo Elsztain - Chairman & Non Executive Director 

Saul Zang - Non Executive Director 

Pablo Vergara del Carril - Non Executive Director 

Stabro Kasaneva - Executive Director  

Robert Trzebski - Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ben Jarvis - Independent Non-Executive Director        

(appointed 2 Jun 2011) 

Company Secretary: 

Catherine Lloyd 

Registered Principal Office: 

Suite 605, 80 William Street 
Sydney  NSW  2011 

Antofagasta, Chile Office: 

Telephone:  +61 (02) 9380 7233 
+61 (02) 9380 7972 
Facsimile: 
info@australgold.com.au 
Email: 
www.australgold.com.au 
Website: 

14 de Febrero 2065, of. 1103 
Antofagasta, Chile 

Telephone:  +56 (55) 440 304 
+56 (55) 440 305 
Facsimile: 

Buenos Aires, Argentina Office:   Bolivar 108 

Buenos Aires (1066) Argentina 

Telephone:  +54 (11) 4323 7500 
+54 (11) 4323 7591 
Facsimile: 

Share Registry: 

Computershare 
GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

Tel (within Australia) 
Tel (outside Australia) 

1300 850 505 
+61 3 9415 5000 

Auditors: 

PKF 
www.pkf.com.au 

Principal Bankers: 

National Australia Bank Limited 
www.nab.com.au 

Solicitors: 

Listed: 

Norton Rose 
www.nortonrose.com.au 

Australian Stock Exchange  
ASX: AGD 

Place of Incorporation: 

Western Australia 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Activities 

The strategy of Austral Gold Limited (the Company) is to maximize shareholder value through 
the development of mineral deposits in which the Company has an interest. 

The Company continues to explore and invest in its Guanaco gold and silver mine (“Guanaco”) 
in  northern  Chile  to  expand  its  mineral  resources,  increase  the  mine’s  annual  production  and 
improve its financial viability. This is our primary focus. 

The  Company  is  also  seeking  to  acquire  further  properties  in  the  Guanaco  region  and  has 
acquired  properties  in  Argentina.  The  Company  is  also  assessing  a  number  of  options  to 
expand its asset base in Chile and Argentina. 

Guanaco Gold and Silver Mine, Chile (100% interest) 

Background 

In January 2003 Austral Gold Limited obtained, through its subsidiary Golden Rose International 
Limited (GRIL), an option to acquire the Guanaco Project in Chile from subsidiaries of Kinross 
Gold  Corporation.  At  the  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  held  on  14  March  2003,  the 
Shareholders approved the acquisition by the Company of an interest in the Guanaco Project. 

The Guanaco Project was acquired from Compañia Minera Kinam Guanaco and Kinam de Chile 
Limited (wholly owned subsidiaries of Kinross Gold Corporation) by a company that is currently 
wholly owned by Guanaco Mining Company Limited (GMC) called Guanaco Compañía Minera 
Limitada, incorporated in Chile. 

Project and Mine Description 

The Guanaco Mine is the Company’s main asset and is located some 220 kilometres south east 
of Antofagasta in Northern Chile. It is at an elevation of some 2,700 metres and close to the Pan 
American Highway which runs north/south through Chile. 

Guanaco  is  located  in  the  Palaeocene/Eocene  belt,  a  structural  trend  which  runs  north/south 
down  the  centre  of  Chile.  This  trend  accommodates  several  large  gold  and  copper  mining 
operations including Zaldivar, El Peñon and Escondida. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mining  was  undertaken  at  Guanaco  from  1886  -  with  some  interruptions  -  until  2001.    Gold, 
copper  and  silver  have  been  mined  at  Guanaco  with  more  than  1  million  ounces  of  gold 
produced. 

The  year  ended  30  June  2011  has  been  an  exciting  time  at  Guanaco.  In  August  2010  the 
Bankable  Feasibility  Study  (BFS)  was  finalised  confirming  viability  of  the  project, then  in  early 
October it was announced that a local contractor had been engaged to undertake open pit and 
heap leach operations. 

On  26  October  2010,  the  Company  proudly  announced  that  the  first  gold  doré  bar  had  been 
poured. Since this time through to 31 August 2011, 8,126 gold ounces and 18,386 silver ounces 
have been produced enabling the Company to record operating income for the first time.  

Panoramic view taken from “Cerro Estrella” of 
the Dumbo Pit and behind it the processing 
plant, Heaps 1, 2 and 3 and the pregnant 
solution ponds. 

The refurbished crushing plant. 

The first gold doré pouring in October 2010. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bankable Feasibility Study 

Key  parameters  of  the  BFS  released  in  August  2010  and  undertaken  by  AMEC  International 
(Chile S.A.) were as follows: 

Reserves (probable) 

Underground 

Open Pit & Heap Leach 

Financial Results 

1.51Mt @ 4.23 g/t Au 

205,000 oz Au 

9.0Mt @ 0.62 g/t Au 

179,000 oz Au 

Start Up Capital Cost (including 10% contingency)  

Average Annual Gold Production  

Payback  

Internal Rate of Return  

Net Present Value (8% discount rate on cumulative net cash flow) 

USD51.8M 

50,000oz 

3.0 years 

36.9% 

USD32.9M 

Cash costs net of silver credit over projected mine life  

USD560 per ounce   

The reserves identified above have been calculated using a gold price of USD825 per oz and a 
silver price of USD12.50 per oz. 

The  financial  results  were  calculated  on  a  gold  price  declining  from  USD1130/oz  in  2010  to 
USD960/oz in 2016 and a silver price of $15.15/oz remaining constant over the projected mine 
life of five years. 

Exploration Decline and Drilling Campaigns 

An  increase  to  gold  and  silver  resources  attributable  to  the  Natalia  mineralisation  structure  at 
Guanaco was reported in September 2011. 

This brings total gold and gold equivalent silver resources to almost 1 million ounces. 

The  decline  totalling  1,641  meters  was  constructed  between  March  and  December  2010  and 
allowed the underground delineation of the Cachinalito structure and nearby vein systems. 

Decline portal at Guanaco. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A safety refuge for underground personnel. 

A safety chimney  with fortified  ladder  for 
underground personnel, which also allows 
natural ventilation. 

Mesh and bolts cover the length of the decline. 

Exploration continues to be a driving force of value at Guanaco through identifying, ranking and 
investigating  targets  in  our  current  tenements  as  well  as  considering  new  gold  and  silver 
opportunities  around  Guanaco  including  staking  new  claims,  possible  acquisitions,  farm-in 
arrangements and joint ventures. 

There  has  been  an  increase  of  about  22%  in  the  Company’s  tenements  holdings  around 
Guanaco  since  June  2010.  New  claims  were  submitted  during  the  year  for  28  tenements 
totalling 7,500 hectares. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gold and Silver Production 

Since production commenced in late 2010 through to 31 August 2011, 8,126 gold ounces and 
18,386 silver ounces have been produced through heap leach. Whilst these figures are behind 
budget, our rate of production has increased in recent months as technical difficulties have been 
resolved. Production from underground reserves has not yet commenced.  

A third leach pad has been constructed with 
pre-treated ore and fresh ore from the open 
pit  for  retreatment.  The  pregnant  solution 
ponds can be seen in the foreground. 

A 30 ton truck discharging ore for crushing. 

Refurbishment  of  critical  components  of  the  crushing  and  gold  recovery  facilities  has  been 
completed and they are now in operation. 

Other  site  works  including  upgrades to  roads, maintenance facilities,  power  and  water  supply, 
camp and other infrastructure has been undertaken. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMINSA Project – San Juan, Argentina 

San  Juan  is  in  the  north  west  of  Argentina,  near  the  border  with  Chile.    Under  an  Agreement 
with Argentina Minera SA (AMINSA), Austral Gold is earning an interest in tenements covering 
approximately 266,000 hectares in San Juan.  

The  properties  are  located  near  Xstrata’s  advanced  El  Pachón  copper  exploration  project  in 
Argentina and Los Pelambres owned by Antofagasta Minerals in Chile.  

During 2010/2011 the exploration program focussed on analysing the gold anomaly discovered 
in the Rincones de Araya project. 

Further exploration at the Calderon-Calderoncito project commenced during the year prior to the 
shutdown of activities at the end of the summer season. 

8 de Julio Project - Santa Cruz, Argentina 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  southern  Patagonia,  Austral  Gold  has  nine  tenement  applications  totalling  almost  85,000 
hectares in the Macizo el Deseado area in the Province of Santa Cruz. 

During December 2010, geological mapping of the entire property of 8 de Julio was completed. 
Chief Operating Officer & Director Stabro Kasaneva and a consultant reviewed the results and 
13 target areas predominantly in the west were mapped at a larger scale.  Veins with potential 
ore shoots were identified in three areas and 91 samples were sent for geochemical assaying. 

The  Los  Pino-Aguada  Norte  and  Barroso  Grande  areas  both  showed  anomalies  for  gold  and 
silver  and  ore  considered  to  have  the  greatest  potential  for  the  project.  The  most  attractive 
results were found in the Barroso Grande area. 

A  ground  magnetic  program  was  completed  in  the  Barroso  Grande  area  followed  by  a 
geochemical  sampling  campaign.  Trench  works  have  been  designed  and  are  planned  to  be 
carried out in the next few months. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Your  Directors  present  the  following  report  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2011  together  with  the 
financial  report  of  Austral  Gold  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  the 
economic entity, being the Company and its subsidiaries, (referred to hereafter as the Group) for the year 
ended 30 June 2011 and the auditors’ report thereon. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  were  exploration, 
evaluation of mineral properties, and gold and silver production as described in preceding sections of this 
report. 

The Company is a company limited by shares and incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Detailed  information  on  the  Company’s  operations  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2011  has  been 
released  through  the  Company’s  announcements  and  reports  to  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange.    This 
information can also be accessed from the Company’s website at www.australgold.com.au. 

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Operating Results and Dividends  

The Group’s net profit attributable to members for the year ended 30 June 2011 was $13,325,218 (2010: 
loss $9,165,580). 

No dividends of the Company or its subsidiaries have been paid, declared or recommended since the end 
of  the  financial  year.  The  Board  does  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  in  respect  of  the 
reporting period. 

Financial Position 

The total assets of the Group have increased by $32,579,540 since 30 June 2010 to $102,687,843 at 30 
June 2011. The investment in the Guanaco Project has been assessed at fair value in accordance with 
Accounting Standards. 

The Company has the support of its substantial shareholder, Inversiones Financieras del Sur S.A. (IFISA) 
and associates, who confirm that they will continue to support Austral Gold Limited by providing adequate 
financial assistance in accordance with the details contained in the Funding Agreements between Austral 
Gold Limited and IFISA. 

The Directors believe the Company is in a position to maintain its current operations. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

Since  its  incorporation,  Austral  Gold  has  been  an  explorer  for  gold.    First  production  of  gold  and  silver 
from  Guanaco  occurred  in  late  2010,  and  in  line  with  the  forecast  commissioning  period,  commercial 
production generated the company’s first operating income in January 2011. The focus is now shifting to 
stabilise and increase production levels.  

Further effort is being directed towards identifying and where possible, securing alternate sources of ore 
from tenements within haulage distance from Guanaco, so that the newly refurbished crushing and gold 
treatment facilities can be utilised to full capacity. 

The Company is also exploring in both the San Juan and Santa Cruz provinces of Argentina. Whilst no 
resources  have  yet  been  identified  on  these  tenements,  the  geological  prospectivity  of  some  areas  is 
encouraging. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

In  summary,  Austral  Gold  is  an  emerging  gold  producer  and  will  continue  working  toward  increasing 
production, acquiring surrounding areas to continue with exploration and thus, extending the life of mine 
program and working toward full capacity.  

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

On  26  July  2011  Austral  Gold  Limited  signed  amendments  to  the  funding  agreements  with  Inversiones 
Finacieras del  Sur  S.A. (IFISA) to extend total borrowing facilities to USD59 million, an increase  of USD8 
million. In addition, the termination date was extended to 30 September 2014 on both agreements. 

On 6 September 2011 Austral Gold announced an increase to gold and silver resources at Guanaco. The 
increase  of  73,000  gold  ounces  and  3.8  million  silver  ounces  is  primarily  attributable  to  the  underground 
Natalia  structure.  Gold  resources  at  Guanaco  now  total  884,653  ounces  with  approximately  95,000 
additional gold equivalent ounces of silver. 

PERFORMANCE IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Group’s exploration activities are subject to environmental regulations. 

In relation to the Group’s mineral exploration operations in Chile, licence requirements relating to “Bases 
Generales de Medio Ambiente” exist under the Chilean Law No. 19,300. The Directors are not aware of 
any significant breaches during the period covered by this report. Moreover, all the exploration activities 
performed  so  far  have  been  approved  by  the  Environmental  Authority,  Comisión  Nacional  de  Medio 
Ambiente (CONAMA). 

Dr Robert Trzebski is a Director of Austral Gold Limited. He has a Degree in Geology, a PhD in Geophysics, a 
Masters  in  International  Project  Management  and  has  over  17  years  professional  experience  in  mineral 
exploration, project management and research and development.  

Dr Robert Trzebski is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AUSIMM) and qualifies as 
a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2004  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’ Dr Robert Trzebski consents to the inclusion of the resources 
noted in this Annual Report. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The Directors and Officers of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name and Qualifications 

Experience and Special Responsibilities 

Eduardo Elzstain 
Chairman /  
Non-Executive Director 

Mark Bethwaite AM 
Chairman /  
Non-Executive Director   
(part year only) 

Mr.  Elsztain  is  the  Chairman  of:  (i)  IRSA,  a  public  company  listed  on  the 
New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  the  Buenos  Aires  Stock  Exchange  and 
Argentina´s  largest  real  estate  company;  (ii)  Cresud,  a  leading  agri-
business  public  company  listed  on  the  NASDAQ  and  the  Buenos  Aires 
Stock  Exchange,  which  directly  and  indirectly  controls  approximately  1 
million  hectares  of  rural  land;  (iii)  APSA,  a  retail  leading  public  company 
listed  on  the  NASDAQ  and  the  Buenos  Aires  Stock  Exchange;  (iv)  Banco 
Hipotecario,  one  of  Argentina’s  largest  commercial  banks,  listed  on  the 
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and with an ADR Program in New York with 
its  shares  traded  over  the  counter;  and  (v)  BrasilAgro—Companhia 
Brasileira  de  Propriedades  Agrícolas,  a  public  company  listed  on  the 
BOVESPA  (Brazil).  Mr.  Elsztain  is  also  a  director  of  Hersha  Hospitality 
Trust, a hospitality public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.  

Mr.  Eslztain  has  extensive  experience  in  capital  markets  in  a  variety  of 
economic  cycles  and  geographic  locations.  Mr.  Elsztain  is  also  the 
Chairman of the Governing Board of the World Jewish Congress, member 
of the World Economic Forum, the Group of 50, Argentina’s Association of 
Corporations  (AEA)  and  Endeavor,  an  organization  that  helps  high-impact 
entrepreneurs  in  emerging  countries  to  promote  economic  growth  and 
development.  He  was  also  an  attendee  of  the  G20  Business  Summit  in 
Seoul. Mr Eslztain is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Buenos 
Aires Stock Exchange 

Appointed  29  June  2007,  re-elected  by  shareholders  20  November 
2009, Appointed Chairman 2 June 2011 

Mr.  Bethwaite  has  qualifications  of  Bachelor  of  Engineering,  Master  of 
Building Science and Master of Business Administration. His mining career 
spans some 26 years including periods living and working in Mount Isa and 
Broken Hill. Mark worked for North Limited from 1978 to 1987, including five 
years  as  Managing  Director.  He  worked 
for  Renison  Goldfields 
Consolidated  Limited  from  1987  to  1998,  including  six  years  as  Managing 
Director. From 1998 to 2001, Mark worked with Deutsche Bank, principally 
in the financing of mining projects. 

Mr  Bethwaite  was  Chairman  of  the  Australian  National  Maritime  Museum 
from 2001 - 2007. He is a non-executive Director of New South Innovations 
Pty  Limited,  Digital  Core  Pty  Limited  and  of  a  number  of  not  for  profit 
organisations.  

Resigned as Director and Chairman 2 June 2011 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Name and Qualifications 

Experience and Special Responsibilities 

Robert Trzebski 
Non-Executive Director 

Dr Robert Trzebski holds a Degree in Geology (equivalent to BSc), PhD in 
Geophysics,  Master  in  International  Project  Management  and  has  over  18 
years  of  professional  experience 
in  mineral  exploration,  project 
management  and  mining  services.  This  includes  his  role  as  Executive 
Officer  of  Austmine  Ltd,  Executive  Director  of  Australia-Latin  America 
Business  Council  and  Director  of  a  junior  gold  exploration  company  with 
interests in Colombia, Columbus Minerals Pty Ltd. 

As a fellow member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (The 
AusIMM),  Dr  Trzebski  has  acted  as  the  Competent  Person  (CP)  for  the 
Company’s ASX releases. 

Appointed 10 April 2007, re-elected by shareholders 20 November  
2009 

Saul Zang 
Non-Executive Director 

law  degree  from  University  of  Buenos  Aires 
Mr  Zang  obtained  a 
(Universidad  de  Buenos  Aires).  He  is  a  member  of  the  International  Bar 
Association (Asociación Internacional de Abogados) and the Interamerican 
Federation  of  Lawyers  (Federación  Interamericana  de  Abogados).  He  is  a 
founding member of the law firm Zang, Bergel & Viñes.  

He  is  also  first  Vice-Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  IRSA  and 
Shopping  Alto  Palermo  SA,  and  Vice-Chairman  of  Alto  Palermo,  Puerto 
Retiro  and  Fibesa;  and  Director  of  Banco  Hipotecario,  Nuevas  Fronteras 
SA., Tarshop and Palermo Invest SA. 

Mr  Zang  is  Adviser  and  Member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Buenos 
Aires  Stock  Exchange  and  he  has  also  advised  national  and  international 
companies in different areas of the legal practice, including the privatization 
process of YPF SA and State Owned Electricity Company of the Province of 
Buenos Aires. 

Appointed  29  June  2007,  re-elected  by  shareholders  20  November 
2009 

Pablo Vergara del Carril 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Vergara del Carril is a lawyer and is professor of Postgraduate Degrees 
for  Capital  Markets,  Contracts,  Corporate  Law  and  Business  Law  at  the 
Argentine Catholic University. 

He  is  a  director  of  Banco  Hipotecario  SA.  [BASE:  BHIP],  Milkaut  SA  (an 
Argentine  leading  dairy  company),  Nuevas  Fronteras  (owner  of  the 
Intercontinental  Hotel  in  Buenos  Aires)  and  Emprendimiento  Recoleta  SA 
(owner of the Buenos Aires Design Shopping Centre). Mr Vergara del Carril 
is  also  a  director  of  Guanaco  Mining  Company  Limited  and  Guanaco 
Capital Holding Corp. 

Appointed 18 May 2006, re-elected by shareholders 26 November 2008 

13 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Name and Qualifications 

Experience and Special Responsibilities 

Stabro Kasaneva 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Kasaneva  is  the  also  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  for  Austral  Gold 
Limited.  Mr  Kasaneva  holds  a  degree  in  Geology  from  the  Universidad 
Católica del Norte, Chile. He has more than 20 years’ experience in geology 
and  exploration  of  gold  deposits,  mainly  focused  on  the  Paleocene  belt  in 
Northern Chile, where Guanaco Austral Gold’s flagship gold/copper project 
is located. 

Appointed 7 October 2009, re-elected by shareholders 20 November 
2009 

Ben Jarvis 
Non-Executive Director 

(part year only) 

Ben Jarvis is the Managing Director and co-founder of Six Degrees Investor 
Relations,  an  Australian  advisory  firm  that  provides  investor  relations  and 
investor communication services to a wide range of resources, technology, 
healthcare  and  industrial  services  companies  listed  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange.  

Ben  is  also  a  Director  of  South  American  Tin  Limited,  a  company  focused 
on  tin  exploration  and  development  in  Bolivia,  ORO  SA  Limited,  a  gold 
exploration  company  with  projects  in  Bolivia,  and  Arena  Minerals  Pty 
Limited,  a  private  company  developing  an  iron  sands  mining  operation  in 
Indonesia.  Ben  was  educated  at  the  University  of  Adelaide  where  he 
majored in Politics. 

Appointed 2 June 2011 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The  number  of  Directors’  meetings  (including  meetings  of  committees  of  Directors)  and  number  of 
meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Group during the financial year are: 

Director 

Mark Bethwaite AM** 

Pablo Vergara del 
Carril 

Robert Trzebski 

Eduardo Elsztain 

Saul Zang 

Stabro Kasaneva 

Ben Jarvis*** 

Directors’ 

meetings 

A 

B 

7 

7 

8 

7 

5 

6 

1 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

1 

Audit Committee  

meetings 

A 

3 

3 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

B 

3 

3 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

A   Number of meetings attended. 

B  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office. 

*    Not a member of this committee 

**  Mark Bethwaite AM resigned from the Board and Audit Committee on 2 June 2011 

*** Ben Jarvis was appointed to the Board on 2 June 2011 

OPTIONS 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  not  granted  options  over  unissued 
ordinary shares to any Director or to any employee. 

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION 

At the date of this report there are no unissued shares under option. 

INDEMNITY OF OFFICERS 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, in respect of any person who is or 
has been an officer or auditor of the Company or a related body corporate: 

• 

• 

Indemnified or made any relevant agreement for indemnifying against a liability incurred as an 
officer, including costs and expenses in successfully defending legal proceedings; or 

Paid or agreed to pay a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred as 
an officer for the costs or expenses to defend legal proceedings. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS 

The relevant interest of each director (directly or indirectly) in the share capital of the Company, as notified 
by  the  Directors  to  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange  in  accordance  with  S205G(1)  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Director 

P Vergara del Carril 

R Trzebski 

E Elsztain 

S Zang 

S Kasaneva 

B Jarvis 

It is also noted: 

Ordinary 
Shares 

68,119 

- 

144,934,945 

1,435,668 

- 

- 

1. P Vergara de Carril, E Elsztain and S Zang are directors of Guanaco Capital Holding Corp which holds 
24,289,330 shares according to the last substantial holder notice lodged in November 2009. 

2.  E  Elsztain  and  S  Zang  are  directors  of  IFISA  which  holds  116,881,722  shares  according  to  the  last 
substantial holder notice lodged in November 2009. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The remuneration report is set out under the following headings: 

A) 

B) 

C) 

D) 

Remuneration Policy 

Details of Remuneration 

Service Agreements 

Share Based Payments 

A) 

Remuneration Policy 

The Company has a Remuneration Policy which aims to ensure remuneration packages of directors and 
senior  executives  properly  reflect  the  person’s  duties  and  responsibilities  and  level  of  performance  and 
that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality. 

To give effect to this policy the Company reviews available information which measures the remuneration 
levels  in  the  various  labour  markets  in  which  it  competes.  The  expectation  of  the  Company  is  that,  for  a 
particular grade of employee, the total fixed compensation will be at the median level of the relevant market. 

Remuneration of key management personnel is currently not linked to shareholder wealth generation and 
is determined with reference to labour market rates. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Non-executive directors who are associates of the Company’s major shareholder (Eduardo Elsztain, Saul 
Zang  and  Pablo  Vergara  del  Carril)  do  not  receive  any  fees  or  payments  from  the  Group.  Independent 
non-executive directors (Robert Trzebski and Ben Jarvis) receive $40,000pa which reflects the demands 
and responsibilities of their position. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

B) 

Details of Remuneration 

Year ended 

30 June 2011 

Directors 

M Bethwaite 

R Trzebski 

S Kaseneva 

B Jarvis 

44,372 

36,697 

300,955 

3,058 

Total Directors 

385,082 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 

C  Lloyd 

J Dudley-Smith 

59,633 

49,541 

TOTAL 

494,256 

PRIMARY 

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE-BASED 

Cash  
Salary & 
Fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
benefits 

Shares  

Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

47,295 

3,303 

- 

275 

50,873 

5,367 

4,459 

60,699 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,667 

40,000 

300,955 

3,333 

435,955 

65,000 

54,000 

554,955 

Year ended 

30 June 2010 

Directors 

M Bethwaite 

R Trzebski 

S Kaseneva 

Total Directors 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 

C  Lloyd 

TOTAL 

PRIMARY 

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE-BASED 

Cash  
Salary & 
Fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
benefits 

Shares  

Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

51,876 

36,697 

230,001 

318,574 

82,569 

401,143 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,124 

3,303 

- 

51,427 

7,431 

58,858 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$  

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

40,000 

230,001 

370,001 

90,000 

460,001 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

C)  Service Agreements 

Further to his responsibilities as a Director of Austral Gold Limited, Stabro Kasaneva is employed by the 
Group  in  the  capacity  of  Chief  Operating  Officer.  His  employment  contract  commenced  in  September 
2009 and does not have a fixed termination date. The termination notice period is 30 days by either party. 
His salary is paid in Chilean pesos and is subject to a 6 monthly review. Details of payments made for the 
year ended 30 June 2011 are contained in the table above. 

D) Share Based Payments 

There were no share based payments made during the year. 

Auditors 

PKF continues in office as auditors in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The company may decide to employ the auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditors’ expertise and experience with the Company are important. 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditors, PKF, for audit and non-audit services provided during 
the year are set out below: 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit 
services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditors, 
as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the  auditors  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 for the following reasons: 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the 

impartiality and objectivity of the auditors. 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditors independence as set out 

in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

During the  year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditors of Austral 
Gold Limited: 

Audit services 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Non-audit services 

Total 

2011 

$ 

55,500 

- 

55,500 

2010 

$ 

56,750 

4,500 

61,250 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS REPORT 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

Other than stated below, no person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company  or  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditors’ independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2011 has been received and is 
included in this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors at Sydney 

Ben Jarvis 
Director 

20 September 2011 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead auditor’s independence declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001  

To: the directors of Austral Gold Limited and the entities it controlled during the year 

I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial  year ended 30 
June 2011 there have been: 

•  no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the  Corporations  Act 

2001 in relation to the audit, and 

•  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

PKF 

Tim Sydenham  
Partner  

20 September 2011 
Sydney 

Tel: 61 2 9251 4100  |  Fax: 61 2 9240 9821 | www.pkf.com.au 

PKF  | ABN 83 236 985 726 

Level 10, 1 Margaret Street  |  Sydney  |  New South Wales 2000  |  Australia 

DX 10173  |  Sydney Stock Exchange  |  New South Wales 

PKF East Coast Practice is a member of PKF Australia Limited a national association of independent chartered accounting and consulting firms each trading as PKF. The East 
Coast Practice has offices in NSW, Victoria and Brisbane. PKF East Coast Practice is also a member of PKF International, an association of legally independent chartered 
accounting and consulting firms 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Continuing Operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 

Finance costs 

Administration expenses 

Employee benefits expense 

Reversal of impairment /(impairment losses) 

Gain/(loss) from foreign exchange 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

e
t
o
N

Consolidated 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

4 

5 

5 

5 

5 

7 

8,265,081 

8,265,081 

(8,568,851) 

(826,888) 

- 

(652,503) 

(1,376,302) 

(1,111,706) 

10,564,676 

7,031,711 

13,325,218 

2,666 

2,666 

- 

(74,732) 

(5,059) 

(652,723) 

(576,028) 

(332,039) 

(6,971,678) 

(555,987) 

(9,165,580) 

- 

- 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to outside equity 
interest 

- 

- 

Net profit/(loss) for the year 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

Other comprehensive income 

Foreign currency translation 

Income tax on items of comprehensive income 

(9,956,531) 

(1,317,820) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

3,368,687 

(10,483,400) 

Earnings /(loss) per share (cents per share): 

            Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

            Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

8 

8 

7.9c 

7.9c 

(5.4)c 

(5.4)c 

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2011 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Other receivables 

Financial assets 

Intangible assets 

Plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure  

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 

Reserves 

Outside equity interest 

TOTAL EQUITY 

e
t
o
N

10 

12 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

18 

19 

20 

21 

23 

22 

Consolidated 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

1,309,145 

3,289,022 

1,438,653 

6,036,820 

2,077,241 

4,306,285 

70,129,488 

20,021,794 

116,215 

1,399,382 

3,061,046 

- 

4,460,428 

280,943 

4,061,595 

57,000,000 

4,266,272 

39,065 

96,651,023 

65,647,875 

102,687,843 

70,108,303 

6,139,889 

12,179 

181,680 

6,333,748 

639,755 

49,818,669 

50,458,424 

5,007,846 

12,142 

22,561,292 

27,581,280 

- 

- 

- 

56,792,172 

27,581,280 

45,895,671 

42,527,023 

44,400,742 

9,818,120 

(8,323,247) 

56 

44,400,742 

(3,507,098) 

1,633,284 

95 

45,895,671 

42,527,023 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

e
t
o
N

Issued 
capital 

Retained  
earnings/ 
(accumulated 
losses) 

Reserves 

Minority 
interest 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 

Balance at 30 June 2009 

44,398,254 

5,658,482 

2,951,104 

101 

53,007,941 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Increase in minority interest attributable to 
foreign exchange 

Shares issued during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2010 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Decrease in minority interest attributable to 
foreign exchange 

21 

22 

20 

21 

22 

- 

- 

2,488 

- 

- 

(9,165,580) 

(1,317,820) 

- 

(10,483,400) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6) 

- 

95 

- 

(6) 

2,488 

42,527,023 

3,368,687 

44,400,742 

(3,507,098) 

1,633,284 

13,325,218 

(9,956,531) 

- 

- 

(39) 

(39) 

Balance at 30 June 2011 

44,400,742 

9,818,120 

(8,323,247) 

56 

45,895,671 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

e
t
o
N

Consolidated 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

8,088,356 

- 

(13,036,020) 

(2,328,760) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

28 

(4,947,664) 

(2,328,760) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Investment in unlisted shares 

Payment for exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Investment in development assets 

Interest received 

(16,104,284) 

(4,079,834) 

(1,261,127) 

(2,029,326) 

(93,660) 

(38,862) 

(7,589,164) 

(5,810,339) 

7,102 

2,353 

Net cash used in investing activities  

(25,041,133) 

(11,956,008) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Loans from related party 

31,222,579 

15,995,020 

Net cash provided through financing activities 

31,222,579 

15,995,020 

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held  

Cash at beginning of financial year  

(1,324,019) 

1,233,782 

1,399,382 

(551,549) 

1,710,252 

240,679 

Cash at end of financial year  

10 

1,309,145 

1,399,382 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

1.  Corporate information 

The  financial  report  of  Austral  Gold  Limited  (“the  Company”)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2011  was 
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 20 September 2011. 

Austral  Gold  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  that  is  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia, 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2. 

Summary of accounting policies 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The financial report covers the Economic Entity of Austral Gold Limited and its’ subsidiaries (“the Group”) 
and are presented in English.  

The financial report of Austral Gold Limited and its’ subsidiaries complies with all Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) in their entirety and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 29. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of 
the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and 
liabilities which are stated at fair value. 

(b) Statement of compliance 

The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all years presented. 

(c)  Presentation currency 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the presentation currency of the Group.  

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates 
will  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities with 
the next financial year are discussed below: 

Estimated impairment / reversal of impairment of development assets 

Where  indicators  of  impairment  or  reversal  of  impairment  are  identified  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the 
assets are determined. The recoverable amounts of the assets have been determined using reports from 
independent  experts.  The  calculations  require  the  use  of  assumptions.  Refer  to  note  14  for  details  of 
these assumptions. 

25 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Estimated impairment of exploration and evaluation assets 

The  Group  tests  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  as  identified  by 
AASB  6  “Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources”.  Where  indicators  of  impairment  are 
identified  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the  assets  are  determined.  No  indicators  of  impairment  were 
identified in the current year. 

(e) Basis of consolidation 

A subsidiary is any entity that Austral Gold Limited has the power to control the financial and operating 
policies of so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

A list of subsidiaries is contained  in note 27 to the financial statements. The financial statements of the 
subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  periods  as  the  parent  company  using  consistent 
accounting policies. 

All  inter-company  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group,  including  any  unrealised 
profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation.  

Outside  equity  interests  in  the  equity  and  results  of  the  entities  that  are  controlled  are  shown  as  a 
separate item in the consolidated financial report. 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  from  the  date  control  commences  until  the  date 
control ceases.   

 (f) Revenue recognition 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of goods  is  recognised  when  control  of  the  goods  has  passed  to  the  buyer,  the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that it will be received by the Group. 

Sale of minerals 
Sale of minerals is recognised at the point of sale, which is when the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods, the risks and rewards have been transferred to the customer and there is a valid contract. 

Interest revenue 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  and  allocating  the  interest  income  over  the  relevant 
period  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

 (g) Goods and services tax/ Value added tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST/VAT,  except  where  the 
amount  of  GST/VAT  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Tax  Office.  In  these  circumstances  the 
GST/VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST/VAT. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  cash  flow  statements  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST/VAT 
component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

(h) Intangibles  
Development assets 
When the technical and commercial feasibility of an undeveloped mining project has been demonstrated 
the project enters the development phase. The cost of the project assets are transferred from exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  and  reclassified  into  development  phase  and  include  past  exploration  and 
evaluation costs, development drilling and other subsurface expenditure. When full commercial operation 
commences, the accumulated costs are transferred into producing assets. 

26 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

 (i) Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of 
interest and are carried forward in the Statement of Financial Position where: 

(i)  rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(ii)  one of the following conditions is met: 

• 

• 

such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of 
the area of interest or alternatively, by its sales; or 

exploration  and/or  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not,  at  Statement  of 
Financial  Position  date,  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the 
existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  and  active  and  significant 
operations in, or relation to, the areas are continuing. 

Expenditure relating to pre-exploration activities is written off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
during the period in which the expenditure is incurred. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Accumulated expenditure on areas that have been abandoned, or are considered to be of no value, are 
written off in the year in which such a decision is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over 
the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

(j) Investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are carried in the Parent Entity’s financial statements at the lower of cost and 
recoverable amount. 

(k) Plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment 
losses. 

Depreciation 
Items of plant and equipment have limited useful lives and are depreciated on a straight line basis over 
their estimated useful lives. 

Depreciation  and  amortisation  rates  and  methods  are  reviewed  annually  for  appropriateness.  When 
changes  are  made,  adjustments  are  reflected  prospectively  in  current  and  future  periods  only. 
Depreciation  and amortisation are  expensed,  except to the extent that they  are  included  in  the carrying 
amount of another asset as an allocation of production overheads. 

The depreciation rate used is between 5% - 33%. 

De-recognition and disposal 
An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  further  future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  year  the  asset  is  de-
recognised. 

27 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

 (l) Translation of foreign currency items 

The functional and presentation currency of Austral Gold Limited is Australian dollars ($). 
The  functional  currency  of  Guanaco  Mining  Company  is  American  dollars  (US$)  and  its  presentation 
currency is Australian dollars ($). 
The functional currency of Austral Gold Argentina is Argentinean Pesos and its presentation currency is 
Australian dollars ($). 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency  at the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at Statement of Financial Position date. 

Exchange differences are recognised as revenues or expenses in net profit or loss in the period in which 
exchange rates change except for qualifying assets and hedge transactions. 

Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated 
using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

The results and financial position  of all Group entities that have a functional currency  different from the 
parent’s functional currency are translated into Australian Dollars as follows: 

•  Assets  and  liabilities  for  each  Statement  of  Financial  Position  presented  are  translated  at  the 

• 

closing rate at the date of that Statement of Financial Position. 
Income  and  expenses  for  each  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  are  translated  at  the 
average rate of exchange; and 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity 

(m) Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash includes: 

• 

cash on hand and at call deposits with banks or financial institutions; and 

•  Other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three month or less, and bank 

overdrafts. 

(n) Income Tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to 
be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by Statement of Financial Position date. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except : 

•  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, 
or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be 
controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  When the  deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary  difference arises from 
the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

28 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

•  When  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates, or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the  extent that  it  is probable that the temporary difference  will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The  carrying  amount  of  any  deferred  income  tax  assets  recognised  is  reviewed  at  each  Statement  of 
Financial Position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit 
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply for the 
year  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at Statement of Financial Position date. 

Income taxes relating to  items recognised directly to  equity  are recognised  in  equity and not in profit or 
loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(o) Inventories 
Raw  materials,  work  in  progress  and  finished  goods  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable 
value on a first-in-first-out basis. Cost comprises direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour import 
duties and  other taxes and an appropriate proportion  of variable  and fixed overhead expenditure based 
on normal operating capacity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and 
discounts received or receivable. 

(p) Trade and other receivables 

Trade  accounts  receivable,  amounts  due  from  related  parties  and  other  receivables  represent  the 
principal  amounts  due  at  balance  date  plus  accrued  interest  and  less,  where  applicable,  any  unearned 
income and provisions for doubtful accounts. 

(q) Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the 
end of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition. 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

(r) Interest bearing liabilities 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of consideration received net 
of issue costs associated with the borrowing. 

After  initial  recognition,  interest  bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Amortised  cost  is  calculated  by  taking  into  account  any  issue 
costs, and any discount or premium on settlement. 

Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  when  the  liabilities  are 
derecognised and as well as through the amortisation process. 

(s) Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past 
events,  for  which  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result  and  that  outflow  can  be 
reliably measured. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at  a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 
and  where  appropriate,  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  Where  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

29 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

(t) Leases 

Lease  payments  for  operating  leases,  where  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the  lessor,  are 
recognised as an expense in the  Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the 
lease term. 

(u) Impairment of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.  If  such  an  indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell or 
value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. In assessing value in use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate. 

Impairment testing is  performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets  with indefinite  lives  or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable  amount of an individual  asset, the  group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

(v) De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 

Financial assets 
A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar  financial 
assets) is derecognised when: 

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired 

•  The group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to 
pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or 

The  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  and  either  (a)  has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor 
retained  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  but  has  transferred  control  of  the 
asset. 

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred 
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset  nor transferred control of the  asset, the 
asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  continuing  involvement  in  the  asset.  Continuing 
involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the 
original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration received that the Group 
could be required to repay. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
The  Group’s  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets. 
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  available-for-sale  investments  are measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or 
losses  being  recognised  as  a  separate  component  of  equity  until  the  investment  is  derecognised  or 
determined  to  be  impaired,  at  which  time  the  accumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  reported  in  equity  is 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Where  the  value  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  cannot  be  reliably 
estimated the asset is carried at cost. 

Financial liabilities 
A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is  discharged  or  cancelled  or 
expires. 

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different 
terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is 
treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference 
in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss 

(w) Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

30 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

(x) Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit after income tax attributable to members of 
the parent, excluding any  costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(y) Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred  unless  they  are  capitalised  for  qualifying 
assets.  

(z) Employee leave benefits 

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave 
Liabilities  for  employees’  entitlements  to  wages  and  salaries,  annual  leave  and  other  employee 
entitlements expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in the current 
provisions  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  reporting  date  and  are  measured  at  the  amounts 
expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as 
the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures,  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  national  government  bonds  with 
terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated cash outflows. 

Superannuation 
The Company contributes  to employee superannuation funds.  Contributions made by the Company  are 
legally enforceable. Contributions are made in accordance with the requirements of the Superannuation 
Guarantee Legislation. 

(za) Going concern 

At the reporting date the Group had net current  liabilities of $296,928 (2010:  $23,120,852)  and  had net 
cash  outflows  from  operations  of  $4,947,664  (2010:  $2,328,760)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2011. 
Notwithstanding this the following events occurred during the year: 

• 

the  repayment  terms  of  the  Group's  loan  from  IFISA  (refer  to  note  19  for  details)  were 
renegotiated so that repayment in cash can be deferred up to 30 September 2014;  

•  production from Guanaco  commenced in  the 2nd half of the financial  year and  yielded revenue 
from  operations  of  $8,088,356.  This  is  expected  to  increase  as  the  mine  increases  production, 
yielding positive cash flows; and  

• 

the  Group  is  able  to  draw  down  an  additional  $10,402,493  on  the  loan  from  IFISA  should  it  be 
necessary. 

Based on the above, the directors believe the going concern basis of preparation of the financial report is 
appropriate. 

(zb) Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer. 

31 

 
  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

3. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The  following  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  identified  as  those 
which may impact the entity in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption at 30 
June 2011 but have not been applied in preparing this financial report. They are not expected to have a 
material impact on the Group when they are adopted. 

The  following  standards  are  considered  applicable  to  the  Group  and  will  be  adopted  during  the  first 
annual reporting period after the effective date of each pronouncement. 

AASB No. 

Title 

Issue 
Date 

Operative 
Date 
 (Annual reporting 
periods beginning 
on or after) 

9 

Financial Instruments 

Dec 2010 

1 Jan 2013 

10 

Consolidation  

Jun 2011 

1 Jan 2013 

12 

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

Jun 2011 

1 Jan 2013 

13 

Fair Value Measurement 

Jun 2011 

1 Jan 2013 

1053 

Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards 

Jun 2010 

1 Jul 2013 

2009 – 12 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
[AASBs 5, 8, 108, 110, 112, 119, 133, 137, 139, 1023 & 
1031 and Interpretations 2, 4, 16, 1039 & 1052] 

Dec 2009 

1 Jan 2011 

2010 – 2 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from Reduced Disclosure Requirements 

Jun 2010 

1 Jul 2013 

2010 – 4 

2010 – 5 

Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Annual Improvements Project 
[AASB 1, AASB 7, AASB 101 & AASB 134 and 
Interpretation 13] 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 101, 107, 112, 118, 119, 121, 132, 133, 134, 
137, 139, 140, 1023 & 1038 and Interpretations 112, 115, 127, 
132 & 1042] 

Jun 2010 

1 Jan 2011 

Oct 2010 

1 Jan 2011 

2010 – 6 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures 
on Transfers of Financial Assets 
[AASB 1 & AASB 7] 

Nov 2010 

1 Jul 2011 

32 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

AASB No. 

Title 

2010 – 7 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from AASB 9 (December 2010)  
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101, 102, 108, 112, 118, 120, 121, 
127, 128, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 2, 5, 10, 12, 19 & 127] 

Issue 
Date 

Operative 
Date 
 (Annual reporting 
periods beginning 
on or after) 

Dec 2010 

1 Jan 2013 

2010 – 8 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred 
Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets 
[AASB 112] 

Dec 2010 

1 Jan 2012 

2010 – 9 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Severe 
Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time 
Adopters  
[AASB 1] 

Dec 2010 

1 Jul 2011 

2010 – 10 

Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters 
[AASB 2009-11 & AASB 2010-7] 

Dec 2010 

1 Jan 2013 

2011 - 1 

2011 - 2 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Trans-Tasman Convergence Project 
[AASB 1, AASB 5, AASB 101, AASB 107, AASB 108, AASB 121, 
AASB 128, AASB 132 & AASB 134 and Interpretations 2, 112 & 
113] 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Trans-Tasman Convergence Project – Reduced Disclosure 
Requirements 
[AASB 101 & AASB 1054] 

May 2011  

1 Jul  2011   

May 2011  

1 Jul  2013   

2011 - 4 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove 
Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements 
[AASB 124] 

Jul 2011  

1 Jul  2013   

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

The revised AASB 9 incorporates the IASB’s completed work on Phase 1 of its project to replace IAS 39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement)  on  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.  In 
addition, the IASB completed its project on derecognition of financial instruments. 

The Standard  includes requirements for the classification  and measurement of financial  instruments, as 
well  as  recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial  instruments.  AASB  9  (issued  in  2009) 
only included requirements for the classification and  measurement of financial assets resulting from the 
first part of Phase 1 of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 (AASB 139). 

The main changes in this Standard compared with AASB 139 are described below. 

(a)  Financial assets are classified based on: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the objective of the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and 

the characteristics of the contractual cash flows. 

This  replaces  the  categories  of  financial  assets  in  AASB  139,  each  of  which  had  its  own 
classification  criteria.  Application  guidance  has  been  included  in  AASB  9  on  the  conditions 
necessary for a financial asset to be measured at amortised cost. 

(b)  AASB  9  allows  an  irrevocable  election  on  initial  recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on 
investments  in  equity  instruments  that  are  not  held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment are recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

(c)  Financial  assets  can  be  designated  and  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  at  initial 
recognition  if  doing  so  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency that  would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases. 

(d)  Hybrid  contracts  with  financial  asset  hosts  are  classified  and  measured  in  their  entirety  in 
accordance with the classification criteria. (The treatment of embedded derivatives in respect of 
financial liability hosts has not changed.) 

(e)  Investments  in  unquoted  equity  instruments  (and  contracts  on  those  investments  that  must  be 
settled by delivery of the unquoted equity instrument) must be measured at fair value. However, 
in limited circumstances, cost may be an appropriate estimate of fair value. 

(f) 

Investments in contractually linked instruments that create concentrations of credit risk (tranches) 
are  classified  and  measured  using  a  ‘look  through’  approach.  Such  an  approach  looks  to  the 
underlying  assets  generating  cash  flows  and  assesses  the  cash  flows  against  the  classification 
criteria (discussed in (a) above) to determine whether the investment is measured at fair value or 
amortised cost. 

(g)  Financial assets are reclassified only in the rare circumstances when there is a relevant change 

in the entity’s business model. 

(h)  The portion of a change of fair value relating to the entity’s own credit risk for financial liabilities  

34 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

measured at fair value utilising the fair value option is presented in other comprehensive income, 
except when that would create an accounting mismatch. If such a mismatch would be created or 
enlarged,  the  entity  is  required  to  present  all  changes  in  fair  value  (including  the  effects  of 
changes in the credit risk of the liability) in profit or loss. 

AASB 10 Consolidation 
AASB 10 replaces AASB 127 and 3 key elements of control.  According to AASB 10 an investor controls 
an investee if and only if the investor has all the following: 

(a)  power over the investee; 

(b)  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

(c)  the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. 

Additional  guidance  is  provided  in  how  to  evaluate  each  of  the  three  limbs  above.    While  this  is  not  a 
wholesale change from the current definition of control within AASB 127 (and for many entities no change 
in practice will result) some entities may be impacted by the change.  The limbs above are more principle 
based rather than hard and fast rules.  For instance, an example provided in AASB 10 is: 

An investor acquires 48 per cent of the voting rights of an investee. The remaining voting rights 
are  held  by  thousands  of  shareholders,  none  individually  holding  more  than  1  per  cent  of  the 
voting  rights.  None  of  the  shareholders  have  any  arrangements  to  consult  any  of  the  others  or 
make collective decisions. When assessing the proportion of voting rights to acquire, on the basis 
of the relative size of the other shareholdings, the investor determined that a 48 per cent interest 
would be sufficient to give it control. In this case, on the basis of the absolute size of its holding 
and  the  relative  size  of  the  other  shareholdings,  the  investor  concludes  that  it  has  a  sufficiently 
dominant  voting  interest  to  meet  the  power  criterion  without  the  need  to  consider  any  other 
evidence of power. 

Potential voting rights are also discussed within AASB 10 and the following example provided: 

Investor A holds 70 per cent of the voting rights of an investee. Investor B has 30 per cent of the 
voting rights of the investee as well as an option to acquire half of investor A’s voting rights. The 
option is exercisable for the next two years at a fixed price that is deeply out of the money (and is 
expected to remain so for that two-year period). Investor A has been exercising its votes and is 
actively directing the relevant activities of the investee. In such a case, investor A is likely to meet 
the power criterion because it appears to have the current ability to direct the relevant activities. 
Although investor B has currently exercisable options to purchase additional voting rights (that, if 
exercised, would give it a majority of the voting rights in the investee), the terms and conditions 
associated  with  those  options  are  such  that  the  options  are  not  considered  substantive  (i.e. 
remote possibility of being exercised). 

Entities are advised to re-consider control of related entities in light of AASB 10 on adoption. 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
AASB  12  provides  the  disclosure  requirements  for  entities  that  have  an  interest  in  a  subsidiary,  a  joint 
arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity.  As such, it pulls together and replaces 
disclosure requirements from many existing standards. 

The IASB noted: 

“The global financial crisis that started in 2007 also highlighted a lack of transparency about the 
risks  to  which  a  reporting  entity  was  exposed  from  its  involvement  with  structured  entities, 
including those that it had sponsored.” 

AASB  12  is  an  attempt  to  improve  the  level  of  disclosure  around  these  types  of  arrangements  and  to 
enhance  existing  disclosures  with  regard  to  interests  in  a  subsidiary,  a  joint  arrangement  and  an 
associate. 

The  AASB  requires  an  entity  to  disclose  information  that  enables  users  of  financial  statements  to 
evaluate: 

35 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

(a)  the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other entities; and 

(b)  the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. 

Entities are advised to review AASB 12 in more detail in the lead up to adoption as the disclosures are 
generally more detailed and enhanced compared to current requirements. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
AASB 13: 

(a)  defines fair value; 

(b)  sets out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value; and 

(c)  requires disclosures about fair value measurements. 

Fair value is defined as: 

“the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price)” 

The standard does not require fair value measurements in addition to those already required or permitted 
by other IFRSs. 

The IASB note: 

“That definition of fair value emphasises that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an 
entity-specific  measurement.  When  measuring  fair  value,  an  entity  uses  the  assumptions  that 
market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability under current market conditions, 
including assumptions about risk. As a result, an entity’s intention to hold an asset or to settle or 
otherwise fulfil a liability is not relevant when measuring fair value.” 

Entities  are  advised  to  review  their  current  policies  with  regards  to  measuring  fair  value  in  light  of  the 
guidance in AASB 13 and the principles highlighted above. 

36 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

4 

Revenue 

Operating activities 

Revenue from gold and silver sales 

8,088,356 

- 

Interest revenue 

Other  

5 

Profit/loss for the year 

(a) 

Expenses 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Amortisation 

7,102 

2,353 

169,623 

313 

8,265,081 

2,666 

565,219 

261,669 

74,732 

- 

826,888 

74,732 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 

- 

5,059 

Finance costs - related parties 

652,503 

652,723 

Rental expense on operating leases 

19,224 

23,022 

(b) 

Reversal of impairment/(impairment losses) 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Reversal of prior years’ impairment 

- 

(6,971,678) 

10,564,676 

- 

10,564,676 

(6,971,678) 

The fair value of the Group's project in Guanaco is determined by an independent expert 
at  each  reporting  date.  At  30  June  2011  the  fair  value  of  the  project  was  estimated  at 
$135.3  million.  This  has  resulted  in  the  reversal  of  previously  recognised  impairment 
losses of $10,564,676 in the current year. Refer note 14 for further details. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

6 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditors of the Parent Entity for: 

- auditing or reviewing the financial reports 

- other services/taxation 

Remuneration of auditors of subsidiaries for: 

- auditing or reviewing the financial reports 

- other services/taxation 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

55,500 

- 

55,500 

41,492 

- 

41,492 

56,750 

4,500 

61,250 

18,048 

268 

18,316 

7 

Income tax benefit 

Prima facie income tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 30% 
on the profit/(loss)  

3,997,565 

(2,749,674) 

Tax loss (utilised)/carried forward 

(617,476) 

484,027 

(Exempt revenue)/non deductible expenses 

(3,380,089) 

2,265,647 

Total income tax benefit 

- 

- 

Cumulative tax losses carried forward 

16,600,062 

20,245,279 

The potential future income tax benefit arising from tax losses and timing differences has not been recognised 
as an asset because it is not probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part 
or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilised. 

The potential future income tax benefit will be obtained if: 

i.  The relevant company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable 
the benefit to be realised, or the benefit can be realised by another company in the Group in accordance 
with Division 170 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; 

ii.  The relevant company and/or Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by 

the law; and 

iii.  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company and/or the Group in realising the benefit. 

38 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

8 

Earnings/(loss) per share  

Classification of securities as ordinary shares  

Ordinary shares have been included in basic earnings/(loss) per share. 

 Earnings reconciliation 
 Net profit/(loss) 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

 Net profit/(loss) attributable to outside equity interests 

- 

- 

 Net profit/(loss) 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

2011 
Number 

2010 
Number 

 Weighted average number of shares used as the 
denominator 

 Number for basic and diluted earnings per share 

169,139,739 

169,134,049 

 Number for diluted earnings per share 

169,139,739 

169,134,049 

 Basic earnings/(loss) per ordinary share 
  Diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share 

7.9c 

7.9c 

(5.4)c 

(5.4)c 

9 

Segments 

Management have determined the operating segments based on reports reviewed by the Chief Operating 
Decision  Maker  (“CODM”).  The  CODM  considers  the  business  from  both  an  operations  and  geographic 
perspective and has identified two reportable segments, Australia and South America. The CODM monitors 
the performance in these two regions separately. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

2011 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

Australia 

South 
America 

Consolidated 

Australia 

2010 
$ 

South 
America 

2010 
$ 

Consolidated 

Revenue from gold and 
silver sales 

- 

8,088,356 

8,088,356 

Interest revenue 

1,841 

5,261 

7,102 

Other 

- 

169,623 

169,623 

Total segment revenue 

1,841 

8,263,240 

8,265,081 

- 

2,203 

- 

2,203 

- 

150 

313 

463 

- 

2,353 

313 

2,666 

Amortisation 

- 

(261,669) 

(261,669) 

- 

- 

- 

Depreciation 
Reversal of impairment / 
(impairment) 

(1,449) 

(563,770) 

(565,219) 

(977) 

(73,755) 

(74,732) 

- 

10,564,676 

10,564,676 

- 

(6,971,678) 

(6,971,678) 

Finance costs 

(652,503) 

- 

(652,503) 

(652,723) 

- 

(652,723) 

Other 

3,275,224 

(7,300,372) 

(4,025,148) 

(1,118,959) 

(350,154) 

(1,469,113) 

Segment profit/(loss) 

2,623,113 

10,702,105 

13,325,218 

(1,770,456) 

(7,395,124) 

(9,165,580) 

Segment assets 

84,739 

102,603,104 

102,687,843 

114,219  69,994,084 

70,108,303 

Segment liabilities 

49,945,132 

6,847,040 

56,792,172 

(22,303,982) 

(5,277,298) 

(27,581,280) 

10  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at call and in hand 

Short-term bank deposits 

Reconciliation of Cash 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

1,302,124 

1,393,607 

7,021 

5,775 

1,309,145 

1,399,382 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cashflow, is reconciled to items in the 
Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,309,145 

1,399,382 

Risk Exposure 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  is  discussed  in  note  24.  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the 
reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

11 

Inventories 

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

12 

Trade and other receivables 

  Current 
  Other receivables 

  GST/VAT receivable 

Trade receivables 

  Non current 
  GST/VAT receivable 

Trade debtors 

The ageing of trade receivables is 

0 – 30 days 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

278,441 

165,781 

994,431 

1,438,653 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,030 

61,382 

2,800,645 

2,999,664 

465,347 

- 

3,289,022 

3,061,046 

2,077,241 

280,943 

2,077,241 

280,943 

465,347 

- 

a) Past due but not impaired 
There were no receivables past due at 30 June 2011. 

b) Fair value and credit risk 
Due to the short term nature of trade receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables 
mentioned above. Refer to note 24 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and the 
credit quality of the receivables. 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

13 

Financial assets available for sale 

Investment in unlisted shares (AMINSA) – opening balance 

4,061,595 

2,236,831 

Additions 

1,261,127 

2,029,326 

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

(1,016,437) 

(204,562) 

4,306,285 

4,061,595 

These financial assets are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. There are no fixed returns or 
fixed maturity date attached to these investments. Refer to note 24 for detailed information on financial 
instruments. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

14 

Intangible assets 

  Guanaco 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Development assets – Guanaco 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

70,391,157 

57,000,000 

(261,669) 

- 

70,129,488 

57,000,000 

  Movements in carrying value 

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for intangible assets 
are set out below: 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

57,000,000 

- 

Reclassification from exploration and evaluation expenditure 

- 

55,000,000 

Additions 

Recognition of restoration provision 

Amortisation 

Impairment reversal/(loss) 

8,495,210 

10,357,388 

639,755 

(261,669) 

- 

- 

10,564,676 

(6,971,678) 

  Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

(6,308,484) 

(1,385,710) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

70,129,488 

57,000,000 

Impairment 

Guanaco 

The Guanaco project has been determined by Management to be a single cash generating unit ("CGU"). The 
intangible  assets  noted  above  and  the  plant  and  equipment  as  included  in  note  15  below  are  included  in 
determining  the  carrying  value  of  the  CGU  for  the  purposes  of  assessing  for  impairment.  At  each  reporting 
date the Group commissions an independent expert to determine the fair value of the Guanaco project. At 30 
June 2011 the independent expert determined the fair value of the development assets to be $135.3m which 
compares to a value of $57,000,000 as at 30 June 2010. The primary drivers of the increase in value have 
been the gold price and a de-risking of the project as a result of progression from development to early stage 
production. 

As a result of the uplift in value previously recognised impairment losses of $10,564,676 have been reversed 
in the current year. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

15  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount at end of year 

  Movements in carrying value 

Plant and equipment 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

  Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

Carrying amount at end of year 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

20,857,912 

4,641,383 

(836,118) 

(375,111) 

20,021,794 

4,266,272 

4,266,272 

154,529 

18,023,147 

4,079,834 

(287) 

(565,219) 

(1,702,119) 

- 

(74,733) 

106,642 

20,021,794 

4,266,272 

Plant  and  equipment  has  been  included  in  the  Guanaco  cash  generating  unit.  Refer  note  14  for 
discussion on impairment. 

16  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in: 

  Opening balance 

  Write offs 

Reclassification as intangible  

Additions for the year 

  Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

Carrying amount at end of year 

39,065 

55,005,059 

- 

- 

(5,059) 

(55,000,000) 

93,660 

(16,510) 

116,215 

38,862 

203 

39,065 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on 
the successful development and commercial exploration or sale of the respective areas. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

17 

Trade and other payables 

  Current 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

Trade creditors and accruals 

6,139,889 

5,007,846 

Refer to note 24 for detailed information on financial instruments. 

18  Provisions 

  Current 

Employee entitlements 

12,179 

12,142 

Movement in current provisions 

Opening balance 

Charged to the statement of comprehensive income 

Closing balance 

12,142 

37 

12,179 

11,464 

678 

12,142 

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

The  current  provision  for  leave  includes  all  unconditional  entitlements  in  accordance  with  the 
applicable legislation.  The  entire  amount  is  presented as current, since the  Group  does not  have an 
unconditional right to defer payment. 

Non current 

  Mine closure 

Movement in non current provisions 

Opening balance 

Recognised as part of the cost of intangible asset 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

639,755 

- 

639,755 

639,755 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The restoration provision relates to the estimated costs of dismantling and restoring mining sites and 
exploration tenements to their original condition at the end of the life of the mine or exploration drilling 
program. The provision at year end represents the present value of the Directors' best estimate of the 
future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits  that  will  be  required  for  meeting  environmental  obligations  for 
existing  tenements  after  activities  have  been  completed.  The  provision  is  reviewed  annually  by  the 
Directors. 

The present value of the restoration provision was determined based on the following assumptions:  

• 
• 
• 

Undiscounted rehabilitation costs:  US$1,099,870;  

Life of Mine: 6 years; and 

Discount rate of 12% 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

19  Borrowings 

  Current 

Loan – Guanaco Capital Holding Corp. 

Loan – Kinam  

  Non current 

Loan – IFISA #1 

Loan – IFISA #2 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

- 

22,248,925 

181,680 

312,367 

181,680 

22,561,292 

29,803,422 

20,015,247 

49,818,669 

- 

- 

- 

Loan Guanaco Capital Holding Corp. (GCH) 
During the year the loan due to GHC was ceded by GCH to Inversiones Financieras del Sur SA. 

Loan Inversiones Financieras del Sur SA (IFISA) #1 
The  borrowings  are  unsecured.  Interest  is  charged  at  the  Westpac  Business  Development  Loan  Rate 
published  on  its  website.  The  loan  comprises  principal  of  $26,929,201  and  capitalised  interest  of 
$2,874,221. The loan is repayable as follows: 
a)  When sufficient cash flows of the Group allow; 
b)  At the election of IFISA to subscribe for shares in the Group (contingent on shareholder approval); 
c)   On successful completion of an equity raising by the Group; or 
d)  Failing all of the above by 30 September 2014.  

Loan Inversiones Financieras del Sur SA (IFISA) #2 
The borrowings are unsecured. Interest is charged at a fixed rate of 12%pa. The loan comprises principal of 
$18,938,708 and capitalised interest of $1,076,539.The loan is repayable as follows: 
a)  When sufficient cash flows of the Group allow; 
b)  At the election of IFISA to subscribe for shares in the Group (contingent on shareholder approval); 
c)  On successful completion of an equity raising by the Group; or 
d)  Failing all of the above by 30 September 2014.   

Loan Kinam 
The borrowings are unsecured, interest free and repayable at a rate of US$75,000 per quarter with a final 
payment of US$42,492. The financial liabilities are carried at cost as management have determined that the 
amortised cost would not differ materially from the face value of the debt. 

Risk exposure 
The Group’s risk exposure is currency risk, as the Group is responsible for repaying the loans in USD, and 
interest rate risk on the IFISA #1 Loan. Further details of these risk exposures is provided in note 24. 

Fair value 
The carrying value of the loans approximates their fair value. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

20 

Issued capital 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

44,400,742 

44,400,742 

  Ordinary Shares + 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

169,139,739 

169,112,125 

2011 
No. 

2010 
No. 

Shares Issued; 

14 September 2009 

Balance at end of year 

- 

27,614 

169,139,739 

169,139,739 

+  Ordinary  shares  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  Parent  Entity  in 

proportion to the number of shares held. 

  At shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise 

each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

21  Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 

(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings at beginning of year 

(3,507,098) 

5,658,482 

Net profit/(loss) for the year 

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) at end of year 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

9,818,120 

(3,507,098) 

22  Outside equity interests 

  Outside equity interests in subsidiaries comprise: 

Acquired as part of subsidiary 

56 

95 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

23  Reserves 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

1,633,284 

2,951,104 

Movement attributable to translation of foreign subsidiaries  

(9,956,531) 

(1,317,820) 

Balance at end of year 

(8,323,247) 

1,633,284 

Total Reserves 

(8,323,247) 

1,633,284 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign subsidiaries are recognised in the foreign currency 
translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in the profit and loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

24  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise borrowings, receivables, cash and short-term deposits. 
These  activities  expose  the  Group  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (including  currency  risk  and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Although  the  Group  does  not  have  documented  risk  policies  and  procedures,  the  Directors  manage  the 
different types of risks to which it is exposed by considering risk and monitoring levels of exposure to interest 
rate  and  foreign  exchange  risk  and  by  being  aware  of  market  forecasts  for  interest  rates,  foreign  exchange 
and  commodity  prices.  The  Group  does  not  have  significant  exposure  to  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk  is 
monitored through general business budgets and forecasts. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Investment in AMINSA 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Net exposure 

Fair value estimation 

Consolidated 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

1,309,145 

1,399,382 

488,377 

65,626 

4,306,285 

4,061,595 

6,103,807 

5,526,603 

(5,998,314) 

(5,007,846) 

(50,000,349) 

(22,561,292) 

(55,998,663) 

(27,569,138) 

49,894,856 

20,577,527 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or 
for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market such as investments in unlisted 
subsidiaries  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  The  Group  uses  a  variety  of  methods  and  makes 
assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. 

The carrying value less impairment provision of receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair  values  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available 
to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

The fair value of the Group’s investment in AMINSA cannot be reliably estimated as AMINSA’s primary activity 
is exploration and evaluation of mineral resources. This investment is accordingly carried at cost. 

Risk Exposures and Responses 

(a) Interest Rate Risk 

The  Group’s  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long  term  borrowings.  Borrowings  issued  at  variable  rates 
expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  The  Group’s  borrowings  at  variable  interest  rates  were 
denominated in US Dollars, however the risk is within the Australian interest rate market. 

All other borrowings are at a fixed rate and therefore do not carry interest rate risk. 

As at the reporting date the Group had the following variable interest rate borrowings: 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest rate 

Consolidated 

Weighted 
Average  
Interest rate 

2011 
% 

8.9 

2011 
$ 

29,803,422 

2010 
% 

5.6 

Borrowings  

Consolidated 

2010 
$ 

22,248,925 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2011, if interest rates had increased/decreased by 100 basis points from the year end rates with all 
other  variables  held  constant,  post  tax  profit  for  the  year  would  have  been  $298,034  higher/lower  (2010: 
$225,613) mainly as a result of the Group’s variable interest rate borrowings. 

 (b) Currency Risk 

At 30 June 2011 the Group had the following exposure to foreign: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Investment in AMINSA 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Net exposure 

Consolidated  

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

1,239,167 

1,296,047 

484,245 

61,382 

4,306,285 

4,061,595 

(5,870,045) 

(4,964,931) 

(50,000,349) 

(22,561,292) 

(49,840,697) 

(22,107,199) 

Sensitivity analysis 
The net exposure from financial assets and liabilities subject to exchange rate risk has been calculated using 
an exchange rate of USD/AUD 1.05951. 

Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2011, had  the Australian Dollar weakened/strengthened 
by  10%  against  the  US  Dollar  with  all  other  variables  held constant,  the  Group’s  post  tax  profit  would  have 
been  $4,132,300  lower/higher  (2010:  $1,229,278).  The  movement  is  mainly  due  to  foreign  exchange 
gains/losses on translation of US Dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed above. 

(c) Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to 
recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any allowance for doubtful debts, as 
disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial report. 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor 
is it the Group's policy to securitize its other receivables.  

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure 
to bad debts is not significant. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

(d) Price Risk 

The Group’s revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the gold and other prices. Gold and silver produced is 
sold at prevailing market prices in US Dollars. 
The  Group  has  resolved  that  for  the  present  time  the  production  should  remain  unhedged.  The  Group 
considers exposure to commodity price fluctuations within reasonable boundaries to be an integral part of the 
business. 

(e) Liquidity Risk 

The liquidity of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet financial commitments in 
a timely and cost effective manner. Management continuously reviews the Group’s liquidity position through 
cash flow projections based upon the current life of mine plan to determine the forecast liquidity position and 
maintain appropriate liquidity levels. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Financing arrangements  

Under the funding agreements amended in July 2011, the Group had access to the following undrawn United 
States dollar denominated borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Expiring 30 September 2014 (variable interest rate) 

Expiring 30 September 2014 (fixed interest rate) 

Consolidated  

2011 
US$ 

2010 
US$ 

3,468,243 

6,934,250 

5,947,355 

- 

10,402,493 

5,947,355 

These loans may be drawn at any time and are repayable on the terms and conditions as set out in note 19. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The  tables  below  analyse  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  the 
remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are 
the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Year Ended 30 June 2011 

Consolidated  

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

< 6 months 

6 – 12 months 

1 – 5 years 

(cid:1)  5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,998,314 
- 

5,998,314 

- 

- 
323,255  65,459,982* 

323,255  65,459,982* 

- 
5,998,314 
-  65,783,237 

-  71,781,551 

*This amount is based on the following assumptions: 

• 
• 
• 

there are no additional draw downs on the IFISA loan facility;  
the loan is held to 30 September 2014 and is not repaid or converted into equity by IFISA; and 
interest of $15,641,313 calculated using rates disclosed in note 19. 

Year Ended 30 June 2010 

Consolidated  

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Defaults and breaches 

< 6 months 

6 – 12 months 

1 – 5 years 

(cid:1)  5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,007,846 
22,248,925 

27,256,771 

- 
312,367 

312,367 

- 
- 

- 

5,007,846 
- 
-  22,561,292 

-  27,569,138 

During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loans. 

Capital management 

The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong and flexible capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Group monitors the return on capital which 
the  Group  defines  as  total  shareholders’  equity  attributable  to  the  members  of  Austral  Gold  Limited.  The 
Group monitors Statement of Financial Position strength and flexibility using cash flow forecast analysis and a 
detailed budget process. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the 
year. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

25  Dividends 

No dividends were paid or proposed during the year 

26  Commitments 

These obligations are not provided for in the accounts and are payable: 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

Within one year – AMINSA Earn-in Commitments 

1,190,476 

1,470,588 

One year or later and no later than five years 

- 

- 

1,190,476 

1,470,588 

Operating lease commitments 

Future operating lease rentals not provided for in the financial statements and payable: 

Within one year 

One year or later and no later than five years 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

25,529 

22,646 

- 

- 

25,529 

22,646 

The  Group  rents  offices  at  Suite  605/  80 William  Street,  Sydney.  The  property  lease  is  a  non-cancellable 
lease with a one year term expiring 31 May 2012. Rent is payable monthly in advance. 

27  Subsidiaries 

Parent Entity 
Austral Gold Limited 

Subsidiaries 
Guanaco Mining Company 

Guanaco Compañía Minera 

Austral Gold Argentina 

2011 
% owned 

2010 
% owned 

Country of incorporation 

Australia 

100.000 

99.998 

99.661 

100.000 

British Virgin Islands 

99.997 

99.499 

Chile 

Argentina 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

28  Cash flow information 

  Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with 

profit/(loss) after income tax  

 Profit/(loss) after income tax 

 Non-cash flows in profit/(loss) 

Interest expense capitalised 

Share based payments 

Impairment (reversal)/loss 

Interest received 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

13,325,218 

(9,165,580) 

652,503 

652,723 

- 

2,488 

(10,564,676) 

6,971,678 

(7,102) 

(2,353) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 

- 

5,059 

Exchange rate (gain)/loss 

(7,031,711) 

555,987 

Depreciation and amortisation 

826,888 

74,372 

 Net cash used in operating activities before change in assets 
and liabilities 

(2,798,880) 

(905,626) 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Increase in inventory 

(1,438,653) 

- 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(2,753,594) 

(1,768,347) 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

1,942,805 

404,337 

 Movement attributable to foreign currency translation 

100,658 

(59,124) 

 Cash flow used in operations 

(4,947,664) 

(2,328,760) 

52 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

29   Parent Entity Information 

Information relating to Austral Gold Limited: 

Current assets  

Total assets  

Current liabilities  

Total liabilities  

Net Assets 

Issued capital  

Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity  

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

94,943 

89,630,448 

49,945,133 

49,945,133 

39,685,315 

44,400,742 

(4,715,427) 

39,685,315 

107,579 

60,785,620 

22,303,981 

22,303,981 

38,481,639 

44,400,742 

(5,919,103) 

38,481,639 

Profit/(loss) of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

1,203,676 

1,203,676 

(2,258,969) 

(2,258,969) 

Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to 
the debts of its subsidiaries 

Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Details of any contractual commitments by the parent entity for the 
acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

30   Subsequent Events 

On 26 July 2011 Austral Gold Limited signed amendments to the funding agreements with Inversiones Financieras del 
Sur SA (IFISA) to extend the facility limit across both loans to USD59 million, an increase of USD8 million. In addition 
the termination date was extended to 30 September 2014 on both agreements. 

On 6 September 2011 Austral Gold announced an increase to gold and silver resources at Guanaco. The increase of 
73,000 ounces of gold is primarily attributable to the underground Natalia structure. Total gold resources at Guanaco 
now total 884,653 ounces with approximately 95,000 additional gold equivalent ounces of silver. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

31   Related Parties 

Directors  

The names of each person holding the position of Director during the year are; Eduardo Elsztain, Pablo Vergara del 
Carril,  Robert  Trzebski,  Saul  Zang,  Stabro  Kasaneva,  Mark  Bethwaite  (resigned  2  June  2011),  and  Ben  Jarvis 
(appointed 2 June 2011).  Amounts paid to Directors are set out in the table below. 

Directors’ holdings of shares and share options 

The parent company, IFISA holds 69% interest in Austral Gold Limited. 

Mr Pablo Vergara del Carril is a Director of Austral Gold Limited, Guanaco Capital Holding and of Guanaco Mining 
Company. He holds 68,119 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited. 

Mr Elsztain is a Director of Austral Gold Limited, Guanaco Capital Holding, Guanaco Mining Company, IFISA and 
President of Austral Gold Argentina SA. He holds 144,934,945 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited.  

Mr Zang is a Director of Austral Gold Limited, Guanaco Capital Holding, Guanaco Mining Company, Austral Gold 
Argentina SA and IFISA and he holds 1,435,668 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited.  

Mr  Kasaneva  is  a  Director  of  Austral  Gold  Limited  and  does  not  hold  any  shares  either  directly  or  indirectly  in 
Austral Gold Limited 

P Vergara del Carril, E Elsztain and S Zang are directors of Guanaco Capital Holding Corp which holds 24,289,330 
shares according to the last substantial holder notice lodged in November 2009. 

E  Elsztain  and  S  Zang  are  directors  of  IFISA  which  holds  116,881,722  shares  according  to  the  last  substantial 
holder notice lodged in November 2009. 

Dr Robert Trzebski is a Director of Austral Gold Limited and does not hold any shares either directly or indirectly in 
Austral Gold Limited. 

Mr  Ben  Jarvis  is  a  Director  of  Austral  Gold  Limited  and  does  not  hold  any  shares  either  directly  or  indirectly  in 
Austral Gold Limited. 

54 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Directors and Senior Management Remuneration 

2011 

PRIMARY 

Cash 
bonus 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE-BASED 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
benefits 

Shares 

Options 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Directors 

F M Bethwaite 

R Trzebski 

S Kaseneva 

B Jarvis 

44,372 

36,697 

300,955 

3,058 

Total Directors 

385,082 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 

C  Lloyd 

J Dudley-Smith 

59,633 

49,541 

TOTAL 

494,256 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

47,295 

3,303 

- 

275 

50,873 

5,367 

4,459 

60,699 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,667 

40,000 

300,955 

3,333 

435,955 

65,000 

54,000 

554,955 

2010 

Directors 

F M Bethwaite 

R Trzebski 

S Kaseneva 

Total Directors 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 

C  Lloyd 

TOTAL 

PRIMARY 

Cash 
bonus 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE-BASED 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
benefits 

Shares 

Options 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

51,876 

36,697 

230,001 

318,574 

82,569 

401,143 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,124 

3,303 

- 

51,427 

7,431 

58,858 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

40,000 

230,001 

370,001 

90,000 

460,001 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

Borrowings from majority shareholder 

IFISA 

2011 

$ 

GCH 

2011 

$ 

TOTAL 

2011 

$ 

Amount  payable  at  end  of 
year 

Interest 

Funds received 

Funds repaid 

49,818,669 

- 

49,818,669 

1,504,719 

1,964,321 

3,469,040 

20,045,678 

11,112,633 

35,158,311 

- 

- 

- 

IFISA 

2010 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

GCH 

2010 

$ 

TOTAL 

2010 

$ 

22,248,925 

22,248,925 

652,723 

652,723 

15,995,020 

15,995,020 

- 

- 

Ultimate parent entity 

The Parent Entity is controlled by IFISA which is incorporated in Uruguay. The ultimate beneficial owner of IFISA is 
Eduardo Elsztain. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of Austral Limited declare that: 

(a) 

in  the  directors’  opinion  the  financial  statements  and  notes  and  the  Remuneration  report  in  the 
Directors Report set out on page 10, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company’s  and  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial 
position as at 30 June 2011 and of their performance, for the financial year ended on that 
date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(b) 

(c) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
note 2; and 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and 
when they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by 
the chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2011.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ben Jarvis 
Director 

Sydney, 20 September 2011 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Austral Gold Limited, which comprises the statement of 
financial  position as  at  30  June 2011, the statement  of comprehensive income,  the statement of changes  in 
equity  and  the  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of Austral Gold Limited ("the 
company")  and  the  consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  comprises  the  company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  Note  2,  the  directors  also  state,  in 
accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted our audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant 
ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  making  those  risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of 
the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also 
includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit  evidence  we  have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to  provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Tel: 61 2 9251 4100  |  Fax: 61 2 9240 9821 | www.pkf.com.au 

PKF  | ABN 83 236 985 726 

Level 10, 1 Margaret Street  |  Sydney  |  New South Wales 2000  |  Australia 

DX 10173  |  Sydney Stock Exchange  |  New South Wales 

PKF East Coast Practice is a member of PKF Australia Limited a national association of independent chartered accounting and consulting firms each trading as PKF. The East Coast 
Practice has offices in NSW, Victoria and Brisbane. PKF East Coast Practice is also a member of PKF International, an association of legally independent chartered accounting and 
consulting firms 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Opinion 

In our opinion:  

(a) 

the financial report of Austral Gold Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2011 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
2. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2011. 
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Austral Gold Limited for the  year ended 30 June 2011, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

PKF 

Tim Sydenham  
Partner  

20 September 2011 
Sydney 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED  

BY AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE LIMITED 

Additional information included in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 

This statement outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year, which comply with 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated. 

Board of Directors and its Committees 

Your board is responsible for the overall Corporate Governance of the Group including its strategic direction, establishing 
goals for management and monitoring the achievement of these goals. 

Composition of the Board 

The names of the directors of the Company in office at the date of this Statement are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee has a documented Charter, approved by the Board. The role of the Committee is to advise on the 
establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal controls and appropriate ethical standards for the management 
of the Group. 

It  also  gives  the  Board  of  Directors  additional  assurance  regarding  the  quality  and  reliability  of  financial  information 
prepared for use by the Board in determining policies or for inclusion in the financial report. 

The members of the Audit Committee during the year were: 

•  Mr Mark Bethwaite (Non-Executive Director – Chairman Audit Committee). Resigned 2 June 2011 

•  Mr Pablo Vergara del Carril (Non-Executive Director) 

•  Dr Robert Trzebski (Non-Executive Director) 

Audit Committee Meetings are also attended by the external auditors and management representatives as required. 

The responsibility of the audit committee includes: 

•  Reviewing the financial report and other financial information distributed externally; 

•  Reviewing any new accounting policies to ensure compliance with Australian Accounting Standards and generally 

accepted accounting principles; 

•  Considering  whether  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  external  auditor  are  consistent  with  maintaining  the 

external auditors’ independence; 

• 

Liaising with the external auditors and ensuring that the annual and half year statutory audits are conducted in an 
effective manner and; 

•  Monitoring the procedure in place to ensure compliance with the Corporation Act 2001 and Stock Exchange Listing 

Rules and all other regulatory requirements. 

The Audit Committee reviews the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and normally meets with them 
during the following: 

Prior to announcements of results: 

• 

• 

To  review  the  half  yearly  and  preliminary  final  report  prior  to  lodgement  of  these  documents  with  ASX,  and  any 
significant adjustments required as a result of the audit; and 

To make the necessary recommendations to the Board for the approval of these documents.  

Annual reporting: 

• 

• 

To review the results and findings of the auditor, the adequacy of accounting and financial controls, and to monitor 
the implementation of any recommendations made; 

To review the draft financial report and audit report and to make the necessary recommendations to the Board for 
the approval of the financial report. 

60 

 
Remuneration Committee 

All remuneration decisions are made by the Board. 

The Board is cognisant of the objectives concerning remuneration and they are: 

• 

• 

• 

to appropriately reward and thereby encourage excellent performance by management and directors, as measured 
by growth of the Company; 

to devise and/or approve appropriate incentives to facilitate growth; 

to  take  into  account  the  requirements  and  expectations  of  all  stakeholders,  including  shareholders,  so  that 
remuneration is balanced by expectations concerning profitability of the Company. 

The Board will review: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

policies for the annual remuneration of directors and senior management; 

the basis of calculation of remuneration of those persons to ensure the appearance of reasonableness;  

current industry practice in the remuneration of directors and senior executives of similar size and industry entities; 

different methods of remuneration, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

bonus schemes; 

employee Share Option Scheme; 

fringe benefits; 

superannuation; 

retirement and termination packages. 

The Board will also review: 

• 

• 

• 

professional indemnity policies; 

related party disclosures in the financial statements; 

communication with major stakeholders to gauge their views on remuneration packages. 

The  Board’s  objectives  concerning  remuneration  are  to  devise  appropriate  criteria  for  Board  membership,  and  identify 
specific individuals for Board membership. 

The Board takes into account: 

• 

• 

• 

the skill sets of current Board members; 

the current and future requirements of the Company for skills in particular areas which it lacks; 

the value to stakeholders of a Board comprising individuals with high levels of independence and stature. 

The Board fosters open and confidential communications at its meetings. 

The  Board  will  initiate  an  annual  review  of  Board  and  individual  director  performance,  including  a  review  of  Board  size, 
committee structures, and effectiveness of Board meetings. 

Internal Control Framework 

The  Board  acknowledges  that  it  is  responsible  for  the  overall  internal  control  framework,  but  recognises  that  no  cost 
effective  internal  control  system  will  preclude  all  errors  and  irregularities.  To  assist  in  discharging  this  responsibility,  the 
Board has instigated an internal control framework that can be described as follows: 

• 

• 

Financial reporting – an annual budget is prepared by management and approved by the directors. Monthly actual 
results  are  reported  against  budget  and  revised  forecasts  for  the  year  are  prepared  as  required.  The  Company 
reports  to  shareholders  quarterly.  Procedures  are  also  in  place  to  ensure  that  price  sensitive  information  is 
reported to the ASX in accordance with Continuous Disclosure Requirements. 

Investment  appraisal  –  the  Group  has  clearly  defined  guidelines  for  capital  expenditure.  These  include  annual 
budgets, detailed appraisal and review procedures, and levels of authority. 

The Role of Shareholders 

The  Board  of  Directors  aims  to  ensure  that  the  shareholders  are  informed  of  all  major  developments  affecting  the 
consolidated entities state of affairs. Information is communicated to shareholders as follows: 

61 

 
 
 
 
• 

• 

The Annual Report is available to all shareholders (through the Company web site). The Board ensures that the 
annual report includes relevant information about the operations of the Group during the year, changes in the state 
of  affairs  of  the  Group  and  details  of  future  developments,  in  addition  to  the  other  disclosures  required  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001; 

the quarterly report contains summarised financial information and a review of the operations of the Group during 
the period. 

These reports are posted on the Company’s website at www.australgold.com.au as are announcements made to the 
ASX. 

The shareholders are responsible for voting on the appointment of directors. 

The  Board  encourages  full  participation  of  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  ensure  a  high  level  of 
accountability and identification with the Groups strategy and goals. Important issues are presented to the shareholders as 
single resolutions. 

Securities Trading Policy 

The Group’s share trading policy restricts the times and circumstances in which directors, employees and parties legally 
related to them, may trade in shares of the Company or its listed controlled entity. Trading is not permitted when directors 
or employees possess price sensitive information which has not yet been disclosed to the market. 

Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations 
In August 2007, the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council) re-released its “Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations” (Recommendations). 

Listing Rule 14.10.3 requires a company to disclose the extent to which the entity has followed the Recommendations set 
by the Council during the reporting period. If the entity has not followed all of the recommendations it must identify those 
recommendations  that  have  not  been  followed  and  give  reasons  for  not  following  them.  If  a  recommendation  had  been 
followed for only part of the period, the entity must state the period during which it had been followed. 

In  accordance  with  Listing  Rule  14.10.3  the  Company  states  that  it  has  complied  with  each  of  the  Eight  Essential 
Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  the  corresponding  Recommendations  as  published  by  the  ASX  Corporate 
Governance Council.  

Principal 
No 

Recommendation 

Compliance or  

Explanation for Non-compliance 

1 

1 

1.1  Establish and disclose the functions 
reserved  to  the  Board  and  those 
delegated to senior management. 

1.2  Disclose  the  process  for  evaluating 
senior 

performance 

of 

the 
executives 

A  formal  policy  document  outlining  board  and  management 
functions has not been established.  

The directors have determined that given the size and direction of 
the Company, hands on day-to-day management and supervision 
by directors is currently in its best interests. 

Delegation  of  specific  responsibilities  to  senior  management  is 
agreed and documented in Board Meetings. 

The  Board  reviews  senior  management  performance  and 
assesses remuneration in line with this review annually. 

2 

2.1  A  majority  of  the  Board  should  be 

independent directors. 

Four  of  the  six  directors  are  not  considered  independent  due  to 
their relationship with IFISA, the Company’s majority shareholder 
and  other  significant  shareholders.  This  situation  is  unlikely  to 
change. 

2 

2.2  The  chairperson  should  be  an 

The Chairman is an independent, non-executive director. 

independent director. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal 
No 

Recommendation 

Compliance or  

Explanation for Non-compliance 

2 

2.3  The  same 

individual  should  not 
exercise  the  roles  of  chairperson 
and chief executive officer. 

The  Company  has  not  appointed  a  chief  executive  officer  rather 
they  have  appointed  Stabro  Kasaneva  as  the  Chief  Operating 
Officer. 

2 

2.4  The  Board  should  establish  a 

nomination committee. 

The Board does not have a nomination committee because in the 
directors’ view, a Company of this size and stage of development 
can  best  operate  with  the  functions  of  a  nomination  committee 
undertaken by the full Board. 

2 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

5 

2.5  Disclose  the  process  for  evaluating 
the  performance  of  the  Board,  its 
Committees and individual directors. 

The  Board 
performance of individual directors within the next 12 months. 

its  overall  performance  and 

to  review 

intends 

3.1  Establish  a  code  of  conduct  and 
disclose a summary addressing: 

The  Company’s  code  of  conduct  is  published  on  he  Company’s 
website under Corporate Governance. 

• 

• 

• 

the  practices  necessary 
maintain  confidence 
company’s integrity 

in 

to 
the 

account 

the  practices  necessary  to  take 
legal 
into 
obligations  and  the  reasonable 
expectations 
their 
stakeholders 

their 

of 

and 
responsibility 
the 
accountability  of  individuals  for 
reporting 
investigating 
and 
reports of unethical behaviour. 

3.2  Establish  and  disclose  a  policy 
in  company 
senior 

concerning 
securities  by  directors, 
executives and employees. 

trading 

The  Company’s  Securities  Trading  Policy  was  provided  to  the 
ASX  on  29  December  2010  and  is  available  on  the  Company’s 
website. 

4.1  Establish an Audit Committee 

Complies. The Company has an Audit Committee. 

4.2  Structure  the  audit  committee  so 

that it consists of: 

•  only non-executive directors 

•  a  majority  of 

independent 

directors 

•  an 

independent  chairperson, 
who  is  not  chairperson  of  the 
board 

•  at least three members 

The  Audit  Committee  comprises  Robert  Trzebski  (as  Chairman) 
and  Pablo  Vergara  del  Carril.  The  committee  lacks  a  majority  of 
independent directors as recommended.  

The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  possess  the  requisite 
financial  expertise  and 
to 
effectively carry out the Committee's mandate. 

industry  experience  necessary 

4.3  The Audit Committee should have a 

formal charter. 

The Audit Committee has a documented charter approved by the 
Board. 

to 

5.1  Establish  and  disclose  written 
policies 
ensure 
designed 
compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure 
to 
ensure  accountability  at  a  senior 
that 
management 
compliance. 

requirements  and 

level 

for 

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the 
Company’s website. 

63 

 
 
Principal 
No 

Recommendation 

Compliance or  

Explanation for Non-compliance 

6 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

6.1  Design 

and 

disclose 

a 
communications  policy  to  promote 
effective 
with 
shareholders 
encourage 
effective  participation  at  general 
meetings. 

communication 
and 

The  Company’s  Shareholder Communications  Policy is  available 
on the Company’s website. 

7.1  Establish  and  disclose  policies  for 
the  oversight  and  management  of 
material business risks. 

The  Company’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Control  Policy  is 
available on the Company’s website. 

The  Company’s  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control 
is  basic,  yet  appropriate  for  the  size  and  nature  of  transactions 
incurred. 

The  Board  seek  external  advice  when  considering  new  or 
identified  and 
significant 
addressed in a timely manner. 

to  ensure  risks  are 

transactions 

The  sign-off  received  by  the  Board  from  the  CFO  relates  to 
financial  reporting.  It  is  limited  by  knowledge  and  belief  and 
provides  a  reasonable,  but  not  absolute  level  of  assurance  with 
regards to the system of risk management and internal control. 

7.2  Design  and 

implement  a 

risk 
management  and  internal  control 
system  to  manage  the  company’s 
material  business  risks  and  report 
on  whether  those  risks  are  being 
managed effectively. 

section 

7.3  The  Board  should  disclose  whether 
from 
it  has  received  assurance 
senior  management 
the 
that 
declaration  provided  in  accordance 
with 
the 
Corporations  Act  is  founded  on  a 
sound  system  of  risk  management 
and  internal  control  and  that  the 
system is operating effectively in all 
material 
to 
in 
financial reporting risks. 

respects 

relation 

295A 

of 

8.1  Establish 

a 

Remuneration 

Committee 

The  Company  cannot  justify  the  operation  of  a  Remuneration 
Committee. All remuneration decisions are made by the Board. 

8.2  Distinguish  the  structure  of  non-
remuneration 
executive  directors’ 
from  that  of  executive  directors  and 
senior management. 

The Board is cognisant of the objectives concerning remuneration 
of  directors  and  senior  management  and  is  committed  to  the 
design of appropriate structures to fulfil these objectives. 

The Board aspires to the highest standards of corporate governance and is fully supportive of and committed to the aims, 
spirit and letter of the Recommendations and to their implementation as appropriate for a company of this size. 

64 

 
 
Capital 

As at 31 August the total issued capital of Austral Gold Limited was 169,139,739 ordinary shares. 

169,139,739 shares were quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code AGD. 

The  only  shares  of  the  Company  on  issue  are  ordinary  shares.  None  of  these  shares  are  restricted  securities 
within the meaning of the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange.  

There  are  no  restrictions  on  the  voting  rights  attached  to  the  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  On  a  show  of  hands, 
every  member  present  in  person  shall  have  one  vote  and  upon  a  poll,  every  member  present  in  person  or  by 
proxy shall have one vote for every share held. 

a)  Distribution of fully paid ordinary shareholders at 31 August 2011 

Size of Holding 

Total holders 

Number of shares held   

1 - 100 

101 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 50,000 

50,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - 9,999,999,999 

194 

460 

299 

84 

60 

15 

24 

Total 

1,136 

9,777   

256,708   

793,051   

688,128   

1,316,079   

1,055,694   

165,020,302   

169,139,739  

b)  Substantial Shareholders 

At  31  August  2011,  the  Company’s  register  of  substantial  shareholdings  in  line  with  the  last  substantial  holder 
notice lodged in November 2009 shows the following: 

Registered Holder 

Beneficial Holder 

Shares Held 

Citicorp Nominees 

Inversiones Financieras Del SUR SA (IFISA)  

116,881,722 

HSBC Custody Nominees   

Guanaco Capital Holding Corp 

Citicorp Nominees 

Eduardo Sergio Elsztain 

TOTAL   

  24,289,330 

    4,686,206 

145,857,258 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Top twenty shareholders as at 31 August 2011 

Rank 

Name 

No. of shares 

% of issued capital 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED - A/C 2 

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY 
LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED 

ASOCIACION ISRAELITA ARGENTINA TZEIRE 
AGUDATH JABAD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

FORSYTH BARR CUSTODIANS LTD 
 

HAZLAHA INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

JP MORGAN TRUST COMPANY LTD           
 

LIMOL TRADING CORP 

MOSHE AMBARCHI 

JOAMEL HOLDINGS PTY LTD                 
 

BIRCHALL PROJECTS LTD 

MR CARLOS PERALTA TORREJON 

MR MARCUS EINFELD 

GREENFORD INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

MOUNTAIN SIDE HOLDINGS LTD 

MR MARCOS FISCHMAN 

Total for top 20 shareholders 

Other 

Total shares on issue 

125,407,138 

24,289,330 

3,234,624 

2,192,682 

1,969,392 

1,640,822 

1,158,265 

1,148,000 

819,557 

336,865 

297,445 

297,445 

250,000 

250,000 

230,000 

227,614 

200,000 

200,000 

194,800 

190,451 

164,534,430 

4,605,309 

169,139,739 

74.14 

14.36 

1.91 

1.30 

1.16 

0.97 

0.68 

0.68 

0.48 

0.20 

0.18 

0.18 

0.15 

0.15 

0.14 

0.13 

0.12 

0.12 

0.12 

0.11 

97.28 

2.72 

100.00 

66