Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Global / Austral Gold Limited

Austral Gold Limited

agd · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker agd
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Global
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Austral Gold Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
MEDIA RELEASE 
Austral Gold Limited 
17 March 2021 

Austral Gold Files 2020 Annual Report  

Austral Gold Limited (the “Company” or “Austral”) (ASX: AGD; TSX-V: AGLD) is pleased to 
announce that it has filed its Annual Report for the Financial Year Ended 31 December 2020. 
The  Annual  Report  is  available  under  the  Company’s  profile  at  www.asx.com.au  and 
www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.australgold.com 

About Austral Gold 

Austral Gold Limited is a growing gold and silver mining, development and exploration company 
building  a  portfolio  of  quality  assets  in  Chile,  the  USA  and  Argentina.  Austral  owns  100% 
interest in the Guanaco/Amancaya mine in Chile and the Casposo Mine (care and maintenance) 
in Argentina, and a 26.46% interest in the Rawhide Mine in Nevada. In addition, Austral owns 
an  attractive  portfolio  of  exploration  projects  in  the  Paleocene  Belt  in  Chile  (including  those 
acquired  in  the  recent  acquisition  of  Revelo  Resources  Corp)  and  a  100%  interest  in  the 
Pingüino  project  in  Santa  Cruz,  Argentina.  Austral  Gold  Limited  is  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture 
Exchange  (TSX-V:  AGLD),  and  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.  (ASX:  AGD).  For  more 
information, please consult Austral's website at (www.australgold.com). 

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in 
the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy 
of this release. 

Release approved by the Chief Executive Officer of Austral Gold, Stabro Kasaneva. 

For additional information please contact: 

Jose Bordogna 
Chief Financial Officer 
Austral Gold Limited 
jose.bordogna@australgold.com 
+54 (11) 4323 7558 

David Hwang 
Company Secretary 
Austral Gold Limited 
info@australgold.com 
+61 (2) 9698 5414448 

Austral Gold Limited ABN 30 075 860 472 ASX: AGD TSXV: AGLD 
Level 5 126 Phillip St, Sydney NSW 2000 | T +61 2 9380 7233 | F +61 2 9251 7455 | info@australgold.com | www.australgold.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL  
REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

www.australgold.com

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

KEY PRINCIPLES 

REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

4

6

8

10

34

54

88

90

98

Austral Gold Limited

3

Annual Report 2020

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

KEY MANAGEMENT
Stabro Kasaneva 
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Rodrigo Ramirez 
Vice President of Operations

Raul Guerra 
Vice-President of Exploration

Jose Bordogna 
Chief Financial Officer

DIRECTORS
Wayne Hubert  
Chairman & Executive Director

Eduardo Elsztain  
Vice Chairman  & Non-Executive Director

Saul Zang  
Non-Executive Director

Pablo Vergara del Carril  
Non-Executive Director

Stabro Kasaneva  
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Robert Trzebski  
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ben Jarvis  
Independent Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
David Hwang 
Automic Group 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 5 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 9380 7233 
Email: info@australgold.com 
Web: www.australgold.com

OTHER OFFICES
Santiago, Chile 
Lo Fontecilla 201 of. 334
Santiago, Chile
Tel: +56 (2) 2374 8560

Buenos Aires, Argentina 
Bolivar 108 
Buenos Aires (1066) Argentina 
Tel: +54 (11) 4323 7500 
Fax: +54 (11) 4323 7591

Vancouver, Canada
170-422 Richards Street  
Vancouver, BC V6B 2Z4  
Tel: +1 604 868 9639 

Austral Gold Limited

4

Annual Report 2020

LISTED 
Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX: AGD

TSX Venture Exchange 
TSXV: AGLD

PLACE OF INCORPORATION:
Western Australia

SHARE REGISTRIES 
Computershare Investor Services Australia 
GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3001 
Tel: 1300 850 505 (within Australia) 
Tel: +61 3 9415 5000 (outside Australia)

Computershare Investor Services Canada 
510 Burrard Street, 2nd Floor 
Vancouver, BC V6C 3B9 
Tel: +1 604 661 9400 
Fax: +1 604 661 9549

AUDITORS
KPMG 
www.kpmg.com.au

Austral Gold Limited

5

Annual Report 2020

DEAR 
SHAREHOLDERS

Austral Gold Limited

6

Annual Report 2020

state of Utah with the goal of consolidating the Mercur camp for 
the first time. The investment was completed in early 2021.

In 2021 we plan to build upon the accomplishments made this 
year. We forecast production to be at 50,000-55,000 gold equiva-
lent ounces and expect to continue to deliver solid margins and 
strong cash flows from operations. Our strategic acquisitions and 
organic growth opportunities, backed by an experienced manage-
ment team with a proven operational and exploration track record, 
an exceptional understanding of the Chilean and Argentinean 
resources sector and the strategic equity investments in North 
America provide us with the foundation for continued growth. 

This has been a very good year for our shareholders. The market 
finally started to recognise the value we created as indicated by 
the 200% increase in our share price in 2020. In addition, we paid 
our shareholders a dividend of A$0.009 per share and in early 2021 
declared another dividend of A$0.008 per share.

Our Board is proud of key milestones that Austral Gold achieved 
this year, including:

•  Solid production at Guanaco/Amancaya

•  Record adjusted EBITDA with solid C1 and AISC metrics at our 

mining operations in Chile

•  Exploration success that included significant drilling results at 

Amancaya, Guanaco and Casposo

•  A stronger balance sheet with an increase in our current ratio 
to 1.33 (2019:1.14) and a reduction of our combined net debt 
by US$10.3m (net of cash and cash equivalents) to negative 
US$4.0m (2019: positive US$6.3m). The amount is net of 
approximately 6,200 refined gold ounces in inventory with a 
fair value of US$11.7 million at year-end. 

•  Increase in our share price by 200%

•  Payment of a dividend of US$3.5 million in 2020 and declaration 

of a dividend of approximately US$3.8 million in 2021

Safety is also a significant priority for Austral Gold. We are commit-
ted to the well-being of our employees and the communities in 
which we operate, and continue to promote the highest health, 
safety and environmental standards. We are very supportive of 
the local communities in which we operate through local hiring of 
personnel and community and education initiatives.

During 2019 and 2020, we saw a positive trend for gold and silver 
prices and we expect the price of precious metals to remain 
strong in 2021 and increase over the long term. Although we have 
improved our financial results in 2020, we continually strive to 
improve profit margins, while increasing the life and value of our 
mineral resources to ultimately increase shareholder value.

I would like to thank our shareholders for their continued support, 
all of our employees and contractors, and our Board members for 
their hard work and dedication during this year.

WAYNE HUBERT
Chairman

I AM PLEASED TO REPORT THAT 2020 WAS A 
VERY GOOD YEAR FOR AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED 
AND I AM HONORED TO BE NAMED EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN IN AUGUST 2020.  

Our operations generated both record cash flows and gross 
margins through the realisation of higher gold and silver prices 
despite COVID-19, lower sales revenue, an interruption to opera-
tions due to our miners’ strike and the strategic decision to 
outsource operations. 

The key to any business is its people and having strong leader-
ship. In order to complement the executive team, we were fortu-
nate to add Raul Guerra as Corporate VP of Exploration. Raul 
brings strong leadership to the Group, with more than 30 years 
of precious metal exploration experience and has been involved 
in the discovery of more than 50 million ounces of gold including 
two large greenfield discoveries at Barrick. We are excited by his 
contributions to date which included leading a strategic review of 
exploration activities and setting priorities including major goals 
for the Group including the discovery of new Tier I or II deposit(s) 
through exploration and new business.

Another key factor in running a successful business is having suffi-
cient cash to execute its business plan. The Guanaco/Amancaya 
mine complex has been our primary cash generating asset and 
we expect this to continue. 

The Board is very proud of the financial performance at the 
Guanaco/Amancaya mine complex in 2020 as it was the main 
contributor to the Group’s adjusted EBITDA of US$46.0 million 
(2019: US$37.6 million), a profit after income tax of US$7.667 
million (2019: US$1.639 million) and the generation of net cash 
flows  from  operating  activities  of  US$30.482  million  (2019: 
US$29.635 million). 

With our objective to extend the mine life at Guanaco/Amancaya 
mine in Chile, not only did we obtain many positive drill results at 
Amancaya, we also took great strides to increase our footprint 
in the Paleocene-Eocene Belt in Chile. This was accomplished 
through the acquisition of Revelo Resources (closed in February 
2021) and other surrounding mining properties to our flagship 
mine complex. 

Regarding Casposo, although we have a clear objective to recom-
mence mining operations, our efforts in 2020 were affected by 
COVID-19. Notwithstanding, we completed phase 1 of the new 
drilling campaign while continuing the design of the next phase 
and have budgeted for a significant increase in exploration which 
also includes activities in the new area of Manantiales. In addi-
tion, we continually assess opportunities to consolidate projects 
that surround Casposo and to source ore from third parties in the 
region. This is a work in progress and several compelling oppor-
tunities are being pursued by us.

Further, with the agreement that provides us with the option to 
acquire all or part of the Sierra Blanca gold-silver project in Santa 
Cruz, near the Group’s Pingüino project, we expanded the area 
of our Pingüino project by securing an additional 7,000 hectares, 
resulting in a new exploration cluster in the Province of Santa Cruz. 

In the US, during 2020, we increased our investment in the 
Rawhide mine in Nevada, USA to 26.46% from 22.48% and also 
entered into an agreement to acquire a 19.9% equity position in 
Ensign Gold which is currently assembling a 5,000-hectare land 
package on favourable Carlin-type gold deposit geology in the 

Austral Gold Limited

7

Annual Report 2020

I

S
E
L
P
C
N
R
P

I

Y
E
K

Austral Gold Limited

8

Annual Report 2020

 
Be socially and environmentally responsible and  
strive to reduce safety risks and operating costs

Be the preferred partner for companies,  
communities and governments to operate precious  
metal projects in the Americas: currently focused on Chile, 
Argentina and the USA

MAXIMIZE VALUE CREATION  
FOR STAKEHOLDERS

Austral Gold Limited

9

Annual Report 2020

REVIEW OF 
ACTIVITIES

Austral Gold Limited

10

Annual Report 2020

Rawhide Mine 
Fallon Nevada,  
USA

PROPERTIES

Operations

Exploration projects   

100% 

Interest

100% 

Interest

GUANACO/AMANCAYA  

CASPOSO 

100% 

Interest

26.46% 
Interest

PINGÜINO 

RAWHIDE MINE

Guanaco/Amancaya  
Antofagasta,  
Chile

Casposo 
 San Juan Province, 
Argentina

Pingüino   
Santa Cruz Province, 
Argentina

Austral Gold Limited is a growing gold and silver mining, development and exploration company building a portfolio of quality 
assets in Chile, the USA and Argentina. Austral owns 100% interest in the Guanaco/Amancaya mine in Chile. Casposo Mine (care 
and maintenance) in Argentina, and a 26.46% interest in the Rawhide Mine in Nevada and a 19.96% on the Mercur Project in Utah 
(Ensign Gold). In addition, Austral owns an attractive portfolio of exploration projects in the Paleocene Belt in Chile (including 
the recent investments in Revelo Resources Corp and other surrounding mining concessions near Guanaco/Amancaya) and a 
100% interest in the Pingüino project in Santa Cruz, Argentina.

Austral Gold Limited

11

Annual Report 2020

 
AUSTRAL GOLD HAS PRODUCED OVER 500,000 GOLD 
EQUIVALENT OUNCES OVER THE LAST TEN YEARS.
SOUND CASH FLOWS HAVE FUNDED AUSTRAL’S 
GROWTH INITIATIVES 

5
6
3
,
1
5

8
8
0
,
1
5

8
8
8
,
6
4

Acquired  
Amancaya  
Project

Acquired  
51% of U/G  
mining  
contractor

Kinross  
royalty  
agreement  
exited

2014

Purchased  
15% stake in  
Goldrock  
Mines

Purchased  
20% stake  
in Argentex  
Mining

2013

Achieved low cash 
costs of US$548/
AuEq oz

2015

8
5
0
,
0
0 3
5
9
,
2
1

First gold 
doré bar 
poured at 
Guanaco

2011

Guanaco cash 
flow positive

Guanaco  
mineral  
resources  
increased  
by 10%

2012

* 

Includes production from Casposo (51%)

**  Includes production from Casposo (70%)

Austral Gold Limited

12

Annual Report 2020

*
*
6
5
0
,
0
8

6
3
1
,
0
7

*
*
8
8
4
,
4
6

*
4
1
0
,
5
5

Acquired San  
Guillermo &  
Reprado Projects

Acquired additional  
19% of Casposo 
Mine

Updated FS for  
mining projects

Finalized  
construction of  
new agitation  
leaching plant  
in Chile

First full  year  
operating the  
new agitation  
leaching in plant

Record combined  
production  
surpassing  
80K Geo

Starts UG opera-
tions at Amancaya

Record individual  
production at  
Guanaco/
Amancaya 

Placed Casposo  
on Care &  
Maintenance

Effectively 
acquired 
remaining 30% of 
Casposo mine

Entered into North  
America through  
investment in the  
Rawhide mine

2017

2018

2019

Acquired 51%  
of Casposo  
Mine

Acquired  
Argentex  
Mining

Dual listed  
on TSX-V

2016

0
9
1
,
5
5

Record Adjusted 
EBITDA of  
US$46 million

Agreement to 
acquire 100% of 
Revelo Resources 
(closed in 2021)

Agreements 
to acquire 
additional mining 
concessions 
near Guanaco/
Amancaya 

Agreement to 
acquire up  
to 100% of  
Sierra Blanca  
in Argentina

2020

Austral Gold Limited

13

Annual Report 2020

REVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Key  
Operating 
Results

Fiscal Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

Guanaco/ 
Amancaya 
Mines

Rawhide 
Mine (100%  
basis)1

Casposo  
Mine  
(100% basis)2

Net to  
Austral 
Gold*2,3

Guanaco/ 
Amancaya 
Mines

Casposo  
Mine (100% 
basis)2

Net to  
Austral  
Gold1,2

Processed (t)

195,296

1,855,337

Gold 
produced (Oz)

Silver 
produced (Oz)

Gold 
Equivalent 
Ounces (Oz)3

52,306

24,213

253,066

160,113

55,190

26,265

-

-

-

-

665,995

253,024

39,545

280,706

58,449

60,666

2,770

62,605

293,687

543,906

143,542

644,385

61,853

67,005

4,473

70,136

1  Attributable production from the Rawhide Mine and as of December 2020 twelve month Austral recorded a weighted average of 25.37% (2019-nil) as 17 December 2019 – 
acquired 22.48% ownership in the Rawhide Mine and exercised options to increase its ownership interest on 31, January 2020 Austral to 23.62% ownership interest. On 8, 
May 2020 the Group exercised its remaining options and increased its ownership interest to 26.46%.

2 Effective December 2019, Austral Gold owned 100% of Casposo. From March 2017 to 22 December 2019, Austral Gold owned 70% of Casposo; 

3 AuEq ratio is calculated at 86:3 Ag:Au for the FY20 and 85:1 Ag:Au for FY19.

Austral Gold Limited

14

Annual Report 2020

BACKGROUND

The Guanaco and Amancaya mines remain the Company’s 
flagship asset. Guanaco is located approximately 220km 
south-east of Antofagasta in Northern Chile at an elevation 
of 2,700m and 45km from the Pan American Highway.

Guanaco is embedded in the Paleocene/Eocene belt, a 
geological feature which runs north/south through the centre 
of the Antofagasta region, Chile.

Gold mineralisation at Guanaco is controlled by pervasively 
silicified, sub-vertical east/northeast-west/southwest trend-
ing zones with related hydro-thermal breccias.

Silicification grades outward into advanced argillic alteration 
and further into zones with argillic and propylitic alteration. In 
the Cachinalito vein system, most of the gold mineralisation 
is concentrated between depths of 75m and 200m and is 
contained in horizontally elongated mineralised shoots. The 
alteration pattern and the mineralogical composition of the 
Guanaco mineralisation have led to the classification as a 
high-sulfidation epithermal deposit.

In July 2014, the Company acquired the Amancaya Project 
(‘Amancaya’) from Yamana Gold Inc (TSX:YRI | NYSE:AUY) 
which is located approximately 60km south-west of the 
Guanaco mine. Amancaya is a low sulfidation epithermal 
gold-silver deposit consisting of eight mining exploration 
concessions covering 1,755 hectares (and a further 1,390 
hectares of second layer mining claims).

At Amancaya, open-pit mining operations began during the 
first half of 2017 while underground operations started in 
2018. The Amancaya ore is delivered to the Guanaco plant 
for processing.

On 14 November 2017, Austral Gold purchased a 100% inter-
est in the San Guillermo and Reprado gold-silver projects, 
located in the emerging Amancaya precious metals district 
of northern Chile, from Revelo Resources Corp. (TSX- V:RVL) 
for consideration of ten million Austral Gold ordinary shares.

The San Guillermo property consists of concessions totalling 
12,175 hectares that surround the company’s high-grade 
gold and silver Amancaya operation. The Reprado Project 
consists of concessions totalling 3,960 hectares situated 
approximately 20km north of Amancaya. Historical drilling 
undertaken by Teck Resources Ltd intersected gold in low 
sulfidation quartz veins trending essentially east-west.

A technical report on combined resources and construction 
of a new agitation leaching plant at the Guanaco mine site 
was completed in June 2017 and the commissioning phase 
was completed in November 2017.

During February 2021, the Group acquired Revelo Resources, 
that owns three projects located close to the Group’s pre-
existing Guanaco/Amancaya mining complex to provides 
the Group with a leading role in the Paleocene-Eocene Belt 
in Chile. 

Austral Gold Limited

15

Annual Report 2020

PRODUCTION

Guanaco/Amancaya Operations

Mined Ore (t)

Processed (t)

Average Plant Grade (g/t Au)

Average Plant Grade (g/t Ag)

Gold produced (Oz)

Silver produced (Oz)

Gold-Equivalent (Oz) ***

C1 Cash Cost of Production (US$/AuEq Oz)*

All-in Sustaining Cost (US$/Au Oz) *

Realised gold price (US$/Au Oz)

Realised silver price (US$/Ag Oz)

Sales volume

Fiscal Year ended 31 December months ended

2020

196,194

195,296

8.5

43.9

52,306

253,066

55,190

723

1,021

1,765

21

49,995

2019

250,986

253,024

7.6

81.2

60,666

543,906

67,005

661

899

1,404

16

66,657

* The cash cost (C1) includes: Mine, Plant, On-Site G&A, Smelting, Refining, and Royalties (excludes Corporate G&A). It is the cost of production per gold 
equivalent ounce.
** The All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) includes: C1, Sustaining Capex, Brownfield Exploration, and Mine Closure Amortisation.
*** AuEq ratio is calculated at 88:1 Ag:Au for the FY20 and 85:1 Ag:Au for the FY19

Production during FY20 at Guanaco/Amancaya decreased by 18% to 55,190 gold equivalent ounces (52,306 gold ounces 
and 253,066 silver ounces) from 67,005 gold equivalent ounces (60,666 gold ounces and 543,906 silver ounces) during 
FY19. The decrease was mainly a result of the lower throughput of the mine and lower silver grades which was anticipated 
in accordance with the Group’s production guidance.

During FY20, mining continued at the Guanaco underground operations with a total of 2,928 tonnes mined while 193,266 
tonnes were mined from the Amancaya underground operations. Management continues to evaluate opportunities to 
extend the life of mine of the Guanaco and Amancaya mines.

Austral Gold Limited

16

Annual Report 2020

EXPLORATION
With the appointment of Raul Guerra as Corporate VP of 
Exploration during the third quarter, the Company performed 
a strategic review of the exploration activities and defined 
new objectives. 

Based on the strategic review, the exploration priorities were 
set as follows: 

•  Discover new Tier I or II deposit(s) through exploration and 

acquisition of new business 

•  Discover brownfields ounces at Amancaya, Casposo and 

Manantiales: 

•  Guanaco District: complete delineation at Sierra Inesper-
ada to drill the best ranked targets starting in October 2020 

•  New Opportunities: Identify and consolidate third-party 
projects with potential near existing Austral Gold infra-
structure 

•  Explore other oxide and deeper gold-rich sulfide mineral-

ization opportunities at the Guanaco District 

During the year an evaluation of both Guanaco and Aman-
caya was completed with a new approach including the 
utilisation of specialist geology consultants to define the 
structural architecture, identify the phreatomagmatic activ-
ity centers, recognize new major mineralization controls 
and reprocess previous remote sensing and geophysical 
studies. With this new information platform, targeting and 
ranking was completed that reoriented the exploration and 
identified new opportunities. 

MINING
During the year ended 31 December 2020, mining contin-
ued at the Guanaco underground operations with a total 
of 2,928 tonnes mined while 193,266 tonnes were mined 
at the Amancaya underground operations. The geological 
team continues to investigate opportunities to extend both 
the life of mine of the Guanaco deposit (reserves depleted 
during 2018) and the Amancaya deposit.

SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
During the year ended 31 December 2020, there was one 
lost-time accident (LTA) and four nil-lost-time accidents 
(NLTA) involving employees of Guanaco and third party 
contractors.

Safety and environmental protection are core values of the 
Company. The implementation of best practice safety stan-
dards along with a sound risk management program are key 
priorities for Austral Gold.

COVID-19 IMPACT 
During FY20, the Company´s flagship mine complex in Chile 
(Guanaco/Amancaya) was not significantly impacted by 
COVID-19 except for several precautionary measures to 
address the risk of the COVID-19 virus as recommended by 
the Health Authorities and Governments around the world. 
In Argentina, exploration activities were reduced at the 
Casposo and Pingüino projects following mandatory isola-
tion measures in effect in Argentina during Q2 and Q3 2020.

COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
Austral Gold has an extensive history of being a committed 
neighbor to the communities in which it operates.

Our support to the communities surrounding our projects in 
Chile focuses mainly on education programs as we believe 
that through education it is possible to improve citizens 
socio-economic conditions and contribute to the youth 
population and the overall community. 

Austral Gold Limited

17

Annual Report 2020

EXPLORATION 
IN CHILE

Austral Gold Limited

18

Annual Report 2020

Exploration in 2020 was focused on brownfield areas in the Amancaya / Sierra Inesperada 
(Guanaco) District.

EXTENDING THE KNOWN VEINS TO DEPTH 
The drilling program started in the fourth quarter of 2020 in order 
to extend resources and reserves at the Amancaya mine at depth. 
Previous exploration was not successful in intercepting the veins 
at depth when drilling was performed from east to west. Austral 
mapped out the contact between two breccia zones at the loca-
tion of the veins and observed a steepening of this contact zone. 
Consequently, drilling was undertaken from west to east, and 
intersected the vein with similar widths and tenor that is currently 
being mined 50m to 100m under previous intersections. 

Drill hole DAM-008 also included a high-grade intersection on the 
hanging wall of 4.1m of 23.5 g/t Au and 29 g/t Ag.

For 2021 we have also budgeted for a near mine exploration 
program to target the discovery of the vein systems based on 
the new structural - geological district model and ore controls 
related to phreatomagmatic breccias complex learned from the 
current program.

AMANCAYA MINE EXPLORATION
The exploration activities at the Amancaya Project focused on a 
drilling campaign to validate the continuity of mineralization along 
strike and to depth with the goal of expanding the resources. 

During September 2020, the Company started a drilling campaign 
based on a new internal conceptual geological model for the 
Amancaya Mine updated with relogging, remapping of current 
accessible ramps and drifts, and modelling of conceptual geologi-
cal sections. The main objectives were to perform in-depth testing 
on the continuity of mineralization at level 1650 and to identity 
shallow extension to the south of Sur Central Vein.

HIGHLIGHTS
Significant results were obtained from the deep drilling campaign 
of the Amancaya Vein System including highlights from assays 
reported on 27 January 2021: 

•  DAM-002 1.35 meters @14.65 g/t gold and 50.60 g/t silver 
including 42.43 g/t gold and 124 g/t silver over 0.44 meters 

•  DAM-003 2.07 meters @12.13 g/t gold and 57.50 g/t silver 
including 21.01 g/t gold and 142.8 g/t silver over 0.88 meters 

•  DAM-008 2.53 meters @12.18 g/t gold and 8.50 g/t silver in the 
Central Vein and 30m at 4.04 g/t gold and 7.50 g/t silver includ-
ing 4.14 meters @23.50 g/t gold and 29.30 g/t silver in a newly 
discovered mineralized breccia zone at depth 

•  DAM-012 0.40 meters @41.89 g/t gold and 7.50 g/t silver 

A total of 4,806 meters were drilled to validate the extension of 
the mineralization down to the 1600 level at the Amancaya mine.

A detailed relogging and underground mine mapping program 
identified new controls for the veins related to the phreatomagam-
tic breccia complex geometry. 

Encouraging results were obtained in the central vein, mainly at 
the southern end of the Sur vein opening exploration to the south 
of this sector. 

Additionally, one drill hole was successfully extended to explore 
the eastern edge of the Amancaya diatreme as a major mineral-
ization control, intercepting 30m @ 4.04 gpt Au (DAM-008), which 
includes high-grade veins and hydrothermal injection breccias. 
This zone also included a high-grade intersection on the hanging 
wall of 4.1m of 23.5 g/t Au and 29 g/t Ag. 

During Q1 2021, we plan on focusing the drilling activities on defin-
ing the continuity of the mineralization intercepted by hole DAM-008, 
recognizing the southern and northern extension of this new Vein/
Breccia System. In addition, an infill drilling program is planned to 
categorize resources at the north, central and south veins. 

Austral Gold Limited

19

Annual Report 2020

GUANACO DISTRICT EXPLORATION
During the year, the focus continued on the Sierra Inesperada area with 
delineation and drilling activities.  A total of 2,239 meters were drilled, starting 
with Mina Inesperada and continuing with a first phase drill campaign at the 
Carla and Purisima veins. Seven maar-diatreme complexes in the area were 
recognized suggesting that they are near entirely preserved and affected by 
favorable hydrothermal alteration, being relatively restricted to phreatomag-
matic products. Geological mapping focused on the identification of intra-
maar structures and phreatomagmatic facies as indicators of proximity to 
the positions of the conduits.

At Mina Inesperada, two drillholes with different azimuth were completed. The 
ore control has been identified with drill hole DIN-003, opening the upside to 
the north. It also confirms that the favorable alteration and the gold mineraliza-
tion is related and hosted in the phreatomagmatic breccia body. 

The most interesting results from our Q4 2020 drilling program relates to drill 
holes DIN-006A and DIN-008 at Purisima, where low grade gold mineraliza-
tion was intercepted and which suggests a fertile Diatreme-Dome system.  
Highlights from the drilling results of the Q4 2020 drilling campaign include:

•  DAM-002 1.4 meters @14.7 g/t gold and 50.6 g/t silver including 42.4 g/t 

gold and 124 g/t silver over 0.4 meters 

•  DAM-003 2.1 meters @12.1 g/t gold and 57.5 g/t silver including 21.0 g/t 

gold and 143g/t silver over 0.9 meters 

•  DAM-008 2.5m of 12.2 g/t gold and 8.5 g/t silver in the Central Vein and 
30m at 4 g/t gold including 4.1 meters @23.5 g/t gold and 29.3 g/t silver in 
a newly discovered mineralized breccia zone at depth 

•  DAM-012 0.4 meters @41.9 g/t gold and 7.5 g/t silver 

The 2021 exploration program is expected to continue with drilling activities 
in (i) the Mina Inesperada area with the goal of validating an extension of the 
mineralization to the North, and (ii) the Purisima and Ines areas. This has been 
adjusted based on the results of DIN-007 to address a preferred drilling direc-
tion from West to East (Purisima, Ines) and North South (Ines). 

ACQUISITION OF REVELO RESOURCES SUBSEQUENT TO 
YEAR-END
As described in note 37 (i) to the FY20 Financial statements, on 5 Febru-
ary 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of Revelo Resources Corp. 
(“Revelo”) under a plan of arrangement (“the Arrangement”) in Canada. Under 
terms of the Arrangement, Austral acquired all Revelo shares and Revelo 
shareholders received total consideration of US$6,977,713 comprised of 
cash of US$917,059 (C$1,176,471) and 35,475,095 ordinary shares of Austral 
valued at approximately US$6,060,654. Consequently, Revelo became a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Austral. Revelo’s main assets are three explo-
ration projects located close to the Group’s Guanaco/Amancaya mining 
complex in Chile. As part of the acquisition, the Group acquired a 19.9% 
interest in Pampa Metals Corporation (CSX:PM).

Revelo´s Las Pampas project is a large property located in the heart of the 
highly productive Paleocene Mineral Belt in northern Chile that contains 
several important gold, silver and copper mines and projects. Numerous indi-
cations of low-sulphidation, epithermal gold and silver mineralization occur 
on the property, which is situated along geologic trend and a few kilometers 

to the southwest of the prolific El Peñon mining district.

Austral Gold Limited

20

Annual Report 2020

CERRO BUENOS AIRES PROJECT
During December 2020, Austral entered into a purchase option agreement of 36 mining concessions from Mr. 
Simunovic Petricio. The Property is a potential High Sulfidation (HS) project with a significant hydrothermal alteration 
footprint. However, to date no anomalous gold values have been reported in the sector which has been under evaluation 
by various companies in the past as a possible copper porphyry system.

There are geophysical studies in the sector that generated favorable indicators for the occurrence of a HS type deposit. 
Another strong indicator is the age of the hydrothermal alteration totally synchronous with other similar deposits in the belt.

As disclosed in the FY20 financial statements, the cost of the option is US$5.05 million and is to be paid in Chilean pesos. 
US$100,000 was paid on signing the agreement and the balance payable over five years and there is a Net Smelter 
Return (“NSR”) royalty over the mining properties of 2% for precious metals and 1.5% for the sale or disposal of any other 
mineral, metal and/or other refined or unrefined mining products ripped up and extracted from the mining properties.

The Company has the option of exiting the agreement without paying the option installments. However, none of the 

option payments made would be refundable.

Austral Gold Limited

21

Annual Report 2020

CASPOSO MINE
The Casposo mine is located in the department of Calingasta, San Juan Province, Argentina, approximately 150km from the city of 
San Juan, and covers an area of 100.21km2. Casposo is a low sulfidation epithermal deposit of gold and silver located in the eastern 
border of the Cordillera Frontal geological province.

The Cordillera Frontal represents the eastern portion of the Cordillera Principal that runs along the Chile-Argentine border for approxi-
mately 1,500km. The Casposo gold– silver mineralisation is Permian in age, and occurs in the extensive Permo-Triassic volcanic rocks 
of the Choiyoi Group, at both rhyolite, and underlying andesitic rocks, where it is associated with NW-SE, E-W and N-S striking banded 
quartz, chalcedony and calcite veins, typical of low sulfidation epithermal environments. Post-mineralisation dykes of rhyolitic, mafic, 
and trachytic composition often cut the vein systems. These dykes, sometimes reaching up to 30m thickness, are usually steeply 
dipping and north–south oriented. Mineralisation at Casposo occurs along a 10km long north- west to southeast trending regional 
structural corridor, with the main Kamila Vein system forming a 500m long sigmoidal set near the centre. The Mercado Vein system is 
the northwest continuation of Kamila and is separated by an east–west fault from the Kamila deposit.

In March 2016, Austral Gold acquired a controlling stake and management of the Casposo gold and silver project. Since then, Austral 
Gold undertook a complete revision of historical work (geology, geochemistry, geophysics and drillings), and completed a regional 
mapping at a 1:10,000 scale to identify potential opportunities for discovering additional mineralisation and ranking a series of mine 
and brownfield exploration targets.

In March 2017, Austral Gold acquired an additional 19% of the Casposo silver and gold project and in December 2019, it effectively 
acquired the remaining 30%.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE
During the June 2019 quarter, Austral completed a comprehensive review of operations, and as the mine operator, decided to tempo-
rarily place the mine on care and maintenance. During the year, Austral paid approximately US$2 million in severance to 199 Casposo 
employees.

The Casposo Mine continues to be on care and maintenance. The Group’s goal is to recommence processing operations.

ARGENTINA

Austral Gold Limited

22

Annual Report 2020

Operations

Casposo Mine Year ended

31 
December 
2020

31 
December 
2019

31 
December 
2018

Processed (t)

  -

39,545

166,194

Average Plant Grade 
(g/t Au)

Average Plant Grade 
(g/t Ag)

Gold produced (Oz)

Share of Gold 
produced*

Silver produced (Oz)

Share of Silver 
produced*

C1 Cash Cost (US$/
AuEq Oz) *

All-in Sustaining 
Cost (US$/Au Oz) *

Realised gold price 
(US$/Au Oz)

Realised silver price 
(US$/Ag Oz)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

2.7

2.0

97.8

277.3

2,770

11,564

1,939

8,095

143,542

1,213,316

100,479

861,921

2,133

1,362

2,289

1,710

1,303

1,227

15

15

*  As of 23 December 2019, Austral Gold owned 100% of Casposo. From March 

2017 to 22 December 2019, Austral Gold owned 70% of Casposo

CASPOSO MINE
The Casposo mine is located in the department of Calingasta, 
San Juan Province, Argentina, approximately 150km from the 
city of San Juan, and covers an area of 100.21km2. Casposo is 
a low sulfidation epithermal deposit of gold and silver located in 
the eastern border of the Cordillera Frontal geological province.

The  Cordillera  Frontal  represents  the  eastern  portion  of  the 
Cordillera Principal that runs along the Chile-Argentine border for 
approximately 1,500km. The Casposo gold– silver mineralisation is 
Permian in age, and occurs in the extensive Permo-Triassic volca-
nic rocks of the Choiyoi Group, at both rhyolite, and underlying 
andesitic rocks, where it is associated with NW-SE, E-W and N-S 
striking banded quartz, chalcedony and calcite veins, typical of low 
sulfidation epithermal environments. Post-mineralisation dykes 
of rhyolitic, mafic, and trachytic composition often cut the vein 
systems. These dykes, sometimes reaching up to 30m thickness, 
are usually steeply dipping and north–south oriented. Mineralisa-
tion at Casposo occurs along a 10km long north- west to southeast 
trending regional structural corridor, with the main Kamila Vein 
system forming a 500m long sigmoidal set near the centre. The 
Mercado Vein system is the northwest continuation of Kamila and 
is separated by an east–west fault from the Kamila deposit.

In March 2016, Austral Gold acquired a controlling stake and 
management of the Casposo gold and silver project. Since then, 
Austral Gold undertook a complete revision of historical work 
(geology, geochemistry, geophysics and drillings), and completed 
a regional mapping at a 1:10,000 scale to identify potential oppor-
tunities for discovering additional mineralisation and ranking a 
series of mine and brownfield exploration targets.

In March 2017, Austral Gold acquired an additional 19% of the 
Casposo silver and gold project and in December 2019, it effec-
tively acquired the remaining 30%.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE
During the June 2019 quarter, Austral completed a comprehen-
sive review of operations, and as the mine operator, decided to 
temporarily place the mine on care and maintenance. During the 
year, Austral paid approximately US$2 million in severance to 199 
Casposo employees.

The Casposo Mine continues to be on care and maintenance. The 
Group’s goal is to recommence processing operations.

Austral Gold Limited

23

Annual Report 2020

ARGENTINA EXPLORATION

COVID-19 Impact
In Argentina, exploration activities were reduced at the 
Casposo and Pingüino projects following mandatory 
isolation measures in effect in Argentina during Q2 
and Q3 2020.

Casposo Exploration
During  Q4  2020,  the  exploration  activities  were 
focused on the Manantiales — Casposo district in 
the San Juan Province, Argentina. Drilling targets 
were defined based on new concepts resulting in 
our confirmation of the presence of high-grade gold 
rock chip samples related to new veins at the Cerro 
Amarillo area in the Manantiales — Casposo District. 
At Manantiales, a potential south extension and two 
new secondary veins were identified through geologi-
cal mapping and surface activities whereas at Valen-
tina, historic results were reviewed and validated with 
gold values up to 7.66 g/t Au. A drilling campaign 
started during February 2021. The Cerro Amarillo area 
was also identified with exploration potential for a 
high-grade gold veins system based on multiple rock 
chip samples +10 gpt Au. 

The drilling program commenced in Q1 2021 at the 
Valentina Vein target and is expected to be followed 
by the Manantiales veins and Cerro Amarillo area.

Austral Gold Limited

24

Annual Report 2020

SANTA CRUZ PROVINCE

PINGÜINO AND SIERRA BLANCA PROJECTS

Pingüino Project
The Group owns 100% of the mineral rights of 20 properties with 
over 51,000 hectares of land. These properties are located within 
two prominent geographical features, the Deseado and Somun-
cura Massifs both of which have proven to host significant epith-
ermal precious metal deposits. The large epithermal vein swarm 
at Pingüino contains indium-enriched vein-hosted base metal 
mineralisation, as well as low sulphidation precious metal vein 
mineralisation. The combination of these two types of mineralisa-
tion within the same property is unique for the province of Santa 
Cruz and a significant asset for the Company.

The Silver-Gold-Zinc-Lead-Indium Pingüino Project is an advanced 
stage development project located in south-central Argentina, 
300km southwest of the city of Comodoro Rivadavia and 220km 
northwest of Puerto San Julián. In the last 20 years, seven mines 
have been constructed in Santa Cruz, making it one of the most 
prolific precious metal provinces in the world, including world class 
deposits such as Cerro Vanguardia and Cerro Negro.

The Pingüino Project lies in a vein field similar but smaller to Cerro 
Vanguardia some 35kms north-west along same controlling struc-
ture as Pingüino deposit (225km strike length of veins vs 115 km 
strike length of veins).

The project has year round access, is close to major infrastructure, 
has no nearby communities and more than 70% of surface land 
is owned by the Group.

During 2020, the geology team completed a trenching program at 
the Pingüino project which totaled 113 trenches with 5,360 meters 
excavated within 12 veins (e.g. Tranquilo, Marta Norte, Ana, Marta 
Northeast, Fantasma, Sol, Ivana, Silvia and Trinda Veins). 

Sierra Blanca Project
As disclosed in note 20 to the December 2020 financial state-
ments, during 2020, the Group and New Dimension Resources Ltd. 
(TSX-V:NDR) (“New Dimension”) signed an agreement to acquire 
New Dimension’s Sierra Blanca gold-silver project (the “Project”) 
in Santa Cruz, near the Group’s Pingüino project. 

With this transaction, Austral expanded the area of its Pingüino 
project by securing an additional 7,000 hectares, resulting in a 
new exploration cluster in the Province of Santa Cruz. In addition, 
the exploration team carried out the inventory of the veins of both 
projects to design the next exploration campaign. 

The geological team also began planning the exploration activities 
for 2021 including a US$100,000 work commitment program for 
Sierra Blanca over the next 12 months.

Austral Gold Limited

25

Annual Report 2020

USA

Austral Gold Limited

26

Annual Report 2020

RAWHIDE MINE / ENSIGN GOLD

BACKGROUND
On 17 December, 2019, Austral acquired an equity interest in 
Rawhide Acquisition Holding LLC (“RWH”), a privately-held Dela-
ware limited liability company that owns Rawhide Mining LLC 
which in turn owns the Rawhide Mine located ~50 miles outside 
of Fallon, Nevada, United States.

The Rawhide mine is located in Nevada’s prolific Walker Lane 
gold-silver belt, among multiple historic mines that produced more 
than 1 million ounces of gold (e.g., Comstock, Round Mountain, 
Borealis, and Tonopah). Rawhide is a historical mining operation 
that started in the early 1900s. Rawhide was formerly operated as 
a subsidiary of Kennecott Corporation prior to Coral Reef Capital, a 
private equity firm, partnering with the Rawhide mine management 
team to acquire the property from Rio Tinto Plc in 2010. Currently, 
Coral Reef Capital is the controlling shareholder of Rawhide Acqui-
sition Holding LLC.

The Rawhide mine is a fully permitted operation that produces 
gold and silver through an open pit heap leaching operation. In 
2019, Rawhide received a mine expansion permit associated with 
the Regent open pit. It is surrounded by multiple 1.0 million+ gold 
oz deposits.

Austral Gold made the strategic investment in the Rawhide opera-
tion as part of its acquisition plan to focus on near-term cash 
producing mining assets.

OVERVIEW OF RAWHIDE OPERATION
Gold was discovered at Rawhide in 1906, with intermittent small 
scale production until Kennecott undertook open pit mining from 
1990-2003, producing 1.4 million ounces of gold and 10.9 million 
ounces of silver from 88 million tons. Residual heap leaching until 
2010 recovered an additional 200 thousand ounces of gold and 1.9 
million ounces of silver. Austral Gold has been advised by Rawhide 
that from 2011-2018 its mining at the Rawhide property totaled 4.9 
million tons, with 160,000 ounces of gold and 1.8 million ounces 
of silver produced.

Gold-silver mineralization at Rawhide has been historically mined 
from a series of low sulfidation epithermal veins, vein swarms and 
replacement zones hosted by various basaltic to rhyolitic volcanic 
units. The lower grade bulk tonnage mineralization that is the focus 
of current operations occurs between structures within permeable 
volcanic units and at intrusive contacts. Rawhide Mining received 
a mine expansion permit covering the Regent satellite deposit, and 
open pit mining has recently commenced. Regent highlights the 
upside exploration and production optionality of Austral’s strategic 
investment in the Rawhide mining operation.

EQUITY OWNERSHIP 
As disclosed in note 21 to the December 2020 financial state-
ments, the Group increased its equity interest in Rawhide Acqui-
sition Holding LLC (“RAH”) from 22.48% to 26.46% through the 
exercise of options during the year. 

Although RAH did not have taxable income in 2020, its objective 
is to distribute 50% of its taxable income to the LLC members on 
a quarterly basis as a Tax Distribution.

Historically made significant additional Ordinary Distributions to its 
members provided its ongoing mining at the Rawhide and Regent 
open pits generate taxable income.

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
The following table summarizes the production figures of the 
Rawhide mine (US) in which Austral has a 26.46% interest. Actual 
production was slightly below Rawhide’s FY20 guidance of 27,000-
30,000 gold equivalent ounces mainly as a result of interruptions at 
the crushing plant due to repairs and the ramp up of the crushing 
conveying system.

Rawhide Operations  
(100% basis)

Processed (t)

Gold produced (Oz)

Silver produced (Oz)

Gold-Equivalent (Oz) 

Fiscal Year ended  
December 2020

1,855,337

24,213

160,113

26,265

*  

 The Company acquired an initial 22.48% interest in interest in Rawhide on 17 
December 2019.

* *   FY20 weighted average of 25.23% (ownership in the Rawhide Mine as effective 
31, January 2020 Austral held a 23.62% ownership interest in Rawhide. On 8, 
May 2020 the ownership interest was increased to 26.46%).

*** AuEq ratio is calculated at 78:1 Ag:Au for FY20

ENSIGN GOLD
As disclosed in note 37(ii) to the financial statements, the Group 
acquired a 19.96% equity interest in Ensign Gold. It also acquired 
warrants that if exercised would increase the Group’s interest to 
approximately 27.22% on a partially diluted basis (approximately 
22.90% on a fully diluted basis). 

Ensign is a privately held federally incorporated Canadian company. 
Austral Chairman Wayne Hubert and CEO Stabro Kasaneva are 
directors of Ensign Gold. Ensign is not a reporting issuer in any 
Province of Canada, nor is it listed on any stock exchange. Ensign is 
currently assembling a 5,000-hectare land package on favourable 
Carlin-type gold deposit geology in the state of Utah with the goal 
of consolidating the Mercur camp for the first time. Ensign owns 
54 patented claims, 370 unpatented claims, and 5 SITLA claims 
on South Mercur, West Mercur and North Mercur. Historically, this 
region produced over 3 million ounces of gold and was shut down 
over two decades ago when gold was selling for less than $300  
per ounce.

Austral Gold Limited

27

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

28

Annual Report 2020

TABLE 1: ORE RESERVES ESTIMATE
31 December 2020

Ore Reserves (JORC 2012 and NI 43-101 Compliant)

Proven Reserves

Probable Reserves

Total Ore Reserves

Gold (Au)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Guanaco

Underground

Total Guanaco

3

3

2.1

0.2

2.1

0.2

3

3

1.0

0.1

1.0

0.1

6

6

1.6

0.3

1.6

0.3

Underground

162

7.2

Total Amancaya

162

7.2

Total Combined

165

7.1

37

37

38

Amancaya

133

5.1

133

5.1

136

5.0

22

22

22

295

6.2

295

6.2

301

6.1

59

59

59

Silver (Ag)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Underground

65

Total Guanaco

65

6

6

12

12

Guanaco

168

168

3

3

Amancaya

19

19

233

233

4

4

31

31

Underground

170

33

180

171

21

115

341

27

295

Total Amancaya

170

33

180

171

21

115

341

27

295

Total Combined

235

25

192

339

12

134

574

18

326

Austral Gold Limited

29

Annual Report 2020

TABLE 2: MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATE
31 December 2020

Mineral Resources (JORC 2012 and NI 43-101 Compliant)

Measured (Me)

Indicated (Ind)

Total (Me + Ind)

Inferred (Inf)

Gold (Au)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Guanaco

Underground

283

2.4

Total Guanaco

283

2.4

Open Pit

–

–

Underground

169

10.1

Total Amancaya

169

10.1

Total Combined

452

5.3

22

22

–

55

55

77

502

2.6

502

2.6

42

42

785

2.6

785

2.6

65

65

717

2.4

717

2.4

54

54

Amancaya

2

8.9

0.4

2

8.9

0.4

23

4.49

3

223

5.7

225

5.7

41

41

392

7.6

394

7.6

96

96

693

6.23

139

716

6.2

142

727

3.6

 83

1,179

4.2

161

1,433

4.3

196

Silver (Ag)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Underground

283

23

210

502

Total Guanaco

283

23

210

502

Guanaco

17

17

278

785

278

785

Amancaya

Open Pit

–

–

–

2

Underground

169

52

283

223

Total Amancaya

169

52

283

225

Total Combined

452

34

493

727

81

14

14

16

4

98

2

392

102

394

19

16

81

30

30

489

717

489

717

4

23

380

693

384

716

15

15

37

17

18

16

342

342

28

387

415

757

380

1,179

23

873

1,433

Austral Gold Limited

30

Annual Report 2020

TABLE 3: ORE RESERVES ESTIMATE
31 December 2019

Ore Reserves (JORC 2012 and NI 43-101 Compliant)Ore (JORC 2012 and NI 43-101 Compliant)

Proven Reserves

Probable Reserves

Total Ore Reserves

Gold (Au)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Underground

Total Guanaco

65

65

Underground

264

Total Amancaya

264

Total Combined

329

Underground

Total Casposo

–

–

4.7

4.7

6.9

6.9

6.5

–

–

Guanaco

168

168

Amancaya

243

243

410

Casposo

608

608

3.1

3.1

5.5

5.5

4.5

2.4

2.4

10

10

59

59

69

–

–

17

17

43

43

60

46

46

233

233

506

506

739

608

608

3.6

3.6

6.3

6.3

5.4

2.4

2.4

27

27

102

102

129

46

46

Total 

329

6.5

69

1,018

3.2

106

1,347

4.0

175

Silver (Ag)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Underground

Total Guanaco

65

65

Underground

264

Total Amancaya

264

Total Combined

329

Underground

Total Casposo

–

–

6

6

32

32

27

–

–

12

12

274

274

285

–

–

Guanaco

168

168

Amancaya

243

243

410

Casposo

3.5

3.5

25

25

16

19

19

196

196

215

233

233

506

506

739

4.1

4.1

29

29

21

31

31

470

470

500

608

179

3,495

608

179

3,495

608

179

3,495

608

179

3,495

Total

329

27

285

1,019

113

3,709

1,347

92

3,995

Austral Gold Limited

31

Annual Report 2020

TABLE 4: MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATE
31 December 2019

Mineral Resources (JORC 2012 and NI 43-101 Compliant)

Measured (Me)

Indicated (Ind)

Total (Me + Ind)

Inferred (Inf)

Gold (Au)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Guanaco

Underground

422

3.2

Total Guanaco

422

3.2

43

43

1,213

2.8

108

1,636

2.9

151

1,134

2.6

1,213

2.8

108

1,636

2.9

151

1,134

2.6

96

96

Amancaya

Open Pit

–

–

–

2

8.9

0.4

2

8.9

0.4

23

4.49

3

Underground

307

10.2

101

298

7.3

Total Amancaya

307

10.2

101

300

7.3

70

70

605

8.8

171

716

5.96

137

607

8.8

171

739

5.9

140

Total Combined

730

6.1

144

1,513

3.7

178

2,243

4.5

322

1,874

3.9

236

Casposo

Underground

Total Casposo

37

37

2.4

2.4

3

3

1,009

2.8

1,009

2.8

92

92

1,046

2.8

1,046

2.8

95

95

913

5.4

158

913

5.4

158

Total 

767

5.9

147

2,522

3.3

270

3,289

3.9

417

2,787

4.4

394

Silver (Ag)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Tonnes 
(Kt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Contained 
Metal (koz)

Guanaco

Underground

422

17

235

1,213

15

592

1,636

16

827

1,134

13

477

Total Guanaco

422

17

235

1,213

15

592

1,636

16

827

1,134

13

477

Amancaya

Open Pit

–

–

–

2

Underground

307

49

480

298

Total Amancaya

307

49

480

300

81

28

28

4

2

265

605

269

607

81

38

38

4

744

748

23

716

739

37

17

18

28

399

426

Total Combined

730

30

715

1,513

18

861

2,243

22

1,576

1,874

15

903

Casposo

Underground

37

221

264

1,090

167

5,409

1,046

169

5,673

913

143

4,204

Total Casposo

37

221

264

1,009

167

5,409

1,046

169

5,673

913

143

4,204

Total

767

40

978

2,522

77

6,270

3,289

69

7,248

2,787

57

5,108

Note: Numbers may not add in the above tables due to rounding

Austral Gold Limited

32

Annual Report 2020

Competent Persons Statements
The information in the report to which this statement is attached 
that relates to Mineral Resources is based upon information 
compiled  by  Sebastian  Ramirez,  a  Competent  Person  (CP 
165) who is a registered member of the Comision Calificadora 
de Competencias en Recursos y Reservas Mineras. Sebastian 
Ramirez is a full time employee of the company and has suffi-
cient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
the type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being 
undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Sebastian Ramirez 
consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in the report to which this statement is attached 
that relates to Ore Reserves is based upon information compiled 
by Dr Robert Trzebski, a Competent Person who is a fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AUSIMM). Dr Robert 
Trzebski is a Non-Executive Director of the Company and has 
sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and the type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Explo-
ration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Dr Robert 
Trzebski consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

NOTES TO THE MINERAL RESOURCES  
& ORE RESERVES STATEMENT

Guanaco and Amancaya Mines
The RPA Qualified Persons (QPs) for the Amancaya and Guanaco 
Reserve and Resource Estimate include: Kathleen Ann Altman, 
P.E., Ph.D. (Metallurgy); Jason J. Cox, P.Eng. (Mineral Reserves); 
Ian Weir, P.Eng. (Mineral Reserves); Chester M. Moore, P.Eng., 
(Mineral Resources). The Mineral Resources and Reserves are 
classified and reported in accordance with CIM definitions as 
incorporated in NI 43-101, as well as JORC 2012, within the  
Guanaco and Amancaya Gold Project, Region II, Chile, dated 16 
June, 2017, with an effective date of 31 December 2016. Mineral 
resources have been updated to account for depletion from mining 
activities by Sebastian Ramirez, P.Eng, an Austral Gold employee 
and a QP as per NI 43-101 and a CP as per JORC 2012.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new informa-
tion or data that materially affects the information included in  
the original market announcement on 13 June 2017 and, in the 
case of estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the 
form and context in which the CP’s findings are presented have 
not been materially modified from the original market announce-
ment. The Company ensures that the Ore Reserves and Mineral 
Resource Estimates are subject to appropriate levels of gover-
nance and internal controls. Governance of the Company’s Ore 
Reserves Mineral Resources development and the estimation 
process is a key responsibility of the Executive Management of the 
Company. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company oversees 
the review and technical evaluations of the Ore Reserves and 
Mineral Resource estimates.

Casposo Mine
The  RPA  Qualified  Persons  (‘QP’)  for  the  Casposo  Reserve 
and Resource Estimate include: Jason J. Cox, P.Eng. (Mineral 
Reserves) and Chester M. Moore, P.Eng., (Mineral Resources). 
The Mineral Resources and Reserves are classified and reported 
in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and 
Petroleum Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves dated May 10, 2014 (‘CIM’) definitions as incorporated 
in NI 43-101, as well as JORC 2012, within the Technical Report 
on the Casposo Gold-Silver Mine, Department of Calingasta, San 
Juan Province, Argentina dated 7 September 2016.

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves have been updated to 
account for depletion from mining activities by Nicolas Pizarro, 
P.Eng, an Austral Gold employee and a QP as per NI-43-101 and 
a Competent Person (‘CP’) as per JORC 2012. Ore reserves have 
been updated to account for depletion from mining activities by Dr 
Robert Trzebski, who is an Independent Director of Austral Gold, 
and a QP as per NI 43-101 and a CP as per JORC 2012.

Austral Gold Limited

33

Annual Report 2020

DIRECTORS’  
REPORT

Austral Gold Limited

34

Annual Report 2020

REVIEW OF RESULTS
For the Year Ended 31 December 2020

The following report on the review of results for the year ended 31 December 2020 (“FY20”) 
and 2019 (“FY19”) together with the consolidated financial report of Austral Gold Limited 
(the Company) and its subsidiaries, (referred to hereafter as the Group).

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during FY20 were:

•  Several precautionary measures taken to protect the health of our people to address the risk of the COVID-19 virus.

•  Gold and silver production at the Group’s Guanaco/ Amancaya mines achieved its full-year production guidance despite the interrup-
tion to operations from a miners´ strike during Q2 2020 and the transition to outsource the Amancaya underground mining operations.

•  Continued to seek quality assets through M&A activities in stable jurisdictions by:

 – executing a definitive arrangement agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Revelo Resources Corp. The acquisition was 

finalised on 5 February 2021;

 – entering into a Subscription and Investment Agreement with Ensign Gold to acquire a 19.9% interest;

 – increasing the Group’s interest in Rawhide. The Group owns a 26.46% interest after exercising its options during 2020;

 – executing an agreement with New Dimension Resources Ltd. (TSX-V:NDR) (“New Dimension”) to acquire up to 100% of New 

Dimension’s Sierra Blanca gold-silver project (the “Project”) in Santa Cruz Province near the Group’s Pinguino project;

 – executing acquisition agreements to acquire additional mining concessions near the Group’s Guanaco/Amancaya complex.

•  Exploration activities seeking organic growth in the Company´s existing mining projects in Argentina and Chile.

•  Strengthening the corporate team through the appointment of Wayne Hubert as Executive Chairman and Raúl Guerra as VP of 
Exploration while Director Eduardo Elsztain, the Company´s largest shareholder, remains on the Board as Non-Executive Director 
and Vice-Chairman.

•  There were no other significant changes in our principal activities during the period. A summary of key operating results for FY20 

and FY19 is set out in the following table for comparative purposes.

REVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

Key Operating Results

Guanaco/
Amancaya

Rawhide 
Mine 
(100% 
basis)1

Casposo 
(100% 
basis)2

Net to 
Austral 
Gold1,2

Guanaco/
Amancaya

Casposo 
(100% 
basis)2

Net to 
Austral 
Gold1,2

Processed (t)

195,296

1,855,337

Gold produced (Oz)

52,306

24,213

Silver produced (Oz)

253,066

160,113

Gold Equivalent Ounces (Oz)3

55,190

26,265

-

-

-

-

665,995

253,024

39,545

280,706

58,449

60,666

2,770

62,605

293,687

543,906

143,542

644,385

61,853

67,005

4,473

70,136

1  Attributable production from the Rawhide Mine and as of December 2020 twelve month Austral recorded a weighted average of 25.37% (2019-nil) as 17 December 2019 – 
acquired 22.48% ownership in the Rawhide Mine and exercised options to increase its ownership interest on 31, January 2020 Austral to 23.62% ownership interest. On 8, 
May 2020 the Group exercised its remaining options and increased its ownership interest to 26.46%.

2 Effective December 2019, Austral Gold owned 100% of Casposo. From March 2017 to 22 December 2019, Austral Gold owned 70% of Casposo; 

3 AuEq ratio is calculated at 86:3 Ag:Au for the FY20 and 85:1 Ag:Au for FY19.

Austral Gold Limited

35

Annual Report 2020

Guanaco Operations

Mined Ore (t)

Processed (t)

Average Plant Grade (g/t Au)

Average Plant Grade (g/t Ag)

Gold produced (Oz)

Silver produced (Oz)

Gold-Equivalent (Oz) ***

C1 Cash Cost of Production (US$/AuEq Oz)*

All-in Sustaining Cost (US$/Au Oz) *

Realised gold price (US$/Au Oz)

Realised silver price (US$/Ag Oz)

Sales volume

Fiscal Year ended 31 December months ended

2020

196,194

195,296

8.5

43.9

52,306

253,066

55,190

723

1,021

1,765

21

49,995

2019

250,986

253,024

7.6

81.2

60,666

543,906

67,005

661

899

1,404

16

66,657

* The cash cost (C1) includes: Mine, Plant, On-Site G&A, Smelting, Refining, and Royalties (excludes Corporate G&A). It is the cost of production per gold equivalent ounce.
** The All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) includes: C1, Sustaining Capex, Brownfield Exploration, and Mine Closure Amortisation.
*** AuEq ratio is calculated at 88:1 Ag:Au for the FY20 and 85:1 Ag:Au for the FY19

Production during FY20 at Guanaco/Amancaya decreased by 18% to 55,190 gold equivalent ounces (52,306 gold ounces and 253,066 
silver ounces) from 67,005 gold equivalent ounces (60,666 gold ounces and 543,906 silver ounces) during FY19. The decrease was 
mainly a result of the lower throughput of the mine and lower silver grades which was anticipated in accordance with the Group’s 
production guidance.

During FY20, mining continued at the Guanaco underground operations with a total of 2,928 tonnes mined while 193,266 tonnes were 
mined from the Amancaya underground operations. Management continues to evaluate opportunities to extend the life of mine of the 
Guanaco and Amancaya mines.

In addition, the following table summarizes the production figures of the Rawhide mine (US) in which Austral has a 26.46% interest. 
Actual production was slightly below Rawhide’s FY20 guidance of 27,000-30,000 gold equivalent ounces mainly as a result of inter-
ruptions at the crushing plant due to repairs and the ramp up of the crushing conveying system.

Rawhide Operations (100% basis)

Fiscal Year ended December 2020

Processed (t)

Gold produced (Oz)

Silver produced (Oz)

Gold-Equivalent (Oz) *

1,855,337

24,213

160,113

26,265

*  The Company acquired an initial 22.48% interest in interest in Rawhide on 17 December 2019.
**    FY20 weighted average of 25.23% (ownership in the Rawhide Mine as effective 31, January 2020 Austral held a 23.62% ownership interest in Rawhide. On 8, May 2020 

the ownership interest was increased to 26.46%).

*** AuEq ratio is calculated at 78:1 Ag:Au for FY20

COVID-19 IMPACT
During FY20, the Company´s flagship mine complex in 
Chile (Guanaco/Amancaya) was not significantly impacted 
by COVID-19 except for several precautionary measures to 
address the risk of the COVID-19 virus as recommended 
by the Health Authorities and Governments around the 
world. In Argentina, exploration activities were reduced at 
the Casposo and Pingüino projects following mandatory 
isolation measures in effect in Argentina during Q2 and 
Q3 2020.

Austral Gold Limited

36

Annual Report 2020

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

Key financial metrics 
Thousands of US$

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit %

Adjusted gross profit (excluding depreciation and amortisation)

Adjusted gross profit % (excluding depreciation and amortisation)

EBITDA

EBITDA per share (basic)

EBITDA per share (fully diluted)

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA per share (basic)

Adjusted EBITDA per share (fully diluted)

Profit attributed to shareholders

(Loss) attributed to non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (Basic)

Earnings/(Loss) earnings per share (diluted)

Comprehensive income

Fiscal Year ended December 31

2020

88,223

37,884

42.9%

54,151

61.4%

30,963

0.055

0.054

45,962

0.082

0.080

7,667

-

1.36c

1.34c

7,612

2019

102,209

26,661

26.1%

46,916

45.9%

33,550

0.062

0.059

37,612

0.070

0.066

5,225

(3,586)

0.97c

0.93c

1,658

Note:  Readers are cautioned that Adjusted EBITDA does not have standardised meanings as prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented 
by other companies. Further, readers are cautioned that Adjusted EBITDA should not replace profit or loss or cash flows from operating, investing and financing 
activities (as determined in accordance with IFRS), as an indicator of the Company’s performance.

EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

Thousands of US$

Profit before tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Net finance (income) / costs

EBITDA

Other expenses

Settlement of union agreement at Guanaco/Amancaya

Severance of mining employees due to outsource of operations

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Care and maintenance 

Restructuring cost (Casposo)

Other

Loss/(gain) on financial assets

Share of loss of associate

Adjusted EBITDA

Fiscal Year ended December 31

2020

14,335

16,267

361

30,963

4,963

4,278

926

748

1,983

-

(180)

1,774

507

2019

9,508

20,255

3,787

33,550

-

-

-

862

1,185

2,087

(62)

(10)

-

45,962

37,612

Austral Gold Limited

37

Annual Report 2020

Thousands of US$

Cash & cash equivalents

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Net current assets

Current loans and borrowings

Current financial leases

Non-current loans and borrowings

Non-current financial leases

Combined debt (borrowings and financial leases)

Combined net debt (net of cash & cash equivalents)

Combined debt to EBITDA

Combined net debt to EBITDA

Current ratio*

Total liabilities to net assets

*Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities

Fiscal Year ended December 31

2020

12,401

31,942

73,523

24,035

20,162

61,268

7,907

831

2,905

1,246

3,416

8,398

(4,003)

27%

(13%)

1.33

0.72

2019

9,196

26,849

79,318

23,529

25,907

56,731

3,320

4,045

3,047

2,077

6,302

15,471

6,275

46%

19%

1.14

0.87

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE GROUP
Adjusted EBITDA increased to US$46.0m (52%) from US$37.6m during FY19 (37%) while EBITDA decreased to US$31.0m (35%) 
during FY20 from US$ 33.6m (33%) during FY19.

Net profit before and after tax increased to US$14.3m and US$7.7m during FY20 from US$9.5 and US$1.6m during FY19 and was 
mainly due to higher operating margins, which resulted from both higher gold and silver prices per ounce realised and higher gold 
grades. The cost of sales in the prior period was also impacted by unprofitable operations at Casposo due to low production and the 
2019 restructuring when Casposo was placed on care and maintenance.

Net profit during FY20 was mainly due to the following:

•  Gross profit of US$37.9m or 43% (including US$16.3m of depreciation and amortisation) was realised (FY19: gross profit of US$26.7m 
or 26% including US$20.3m of depreciation and amortisation). Excluding depreciation and amortisation, a gross profit of US$54.2m 
was earned during FY20 or 61% (FY19: US$46.9m or 46%).

•  Other expenses include the following:

 – payment of bonuses and other benefits to mining employees at Guanaco/Amancaya due to a new collective union agreement 

during Q2 2020;

 – the cost to terminate mining employees in December 2020 at Guanaco/Amancaya as a result of the Group’s decision to outsource 
the underground mine operation at its 100% owned Amancaya mine and certain maintenance activities at Guanaco´s processing 
plant;

 – Impairment expenses which are mainly due to the expense of goodwill and the expense of certain exploration and evaluation 

expenditures previously capitalised;

 – care and maintenance expenses for the entire year as compared to FY19 when Casposo was placed on care and maintenance 

during the second quarter of 2019

•  lower administration costs, which were mainly due to the depreciation of the South American currencies against the USD dollar, lower 

general and administrative expenses at Casposo and a decrease in the provision for employee entitlements.

•  lower net finance costs which was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of debt repayments during the year and 

a present value adjustment to the mine closure provision at Guanaco

•  a loss on financial assets.

Net gold equivalent ounces (GEOs) produced (including production attributable from Rawhide) during FY20 decreased to 61,853 GEOs 
from 70,136 GEOs produced during FY19. Production from the Guanaco/ Amancaya mine complex decreased to 55,190 GEOs from 
67,005 GEOs, a decrease of 17.6%. The decrease in production was mainly a result of the lower throughput of the mine and lower 
silver grades which was anticipated in accordance with the Group’s production guidance. Overall cash cost of production (“C1”)* and 
All-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) at Guanaco/Amancaya increased slightly during FY20 due to lower throughput compared to the prior 
year to US$723/AuEq oz and US$1,021/ AuEq oz (FY19:US$661/AuEq oz and US$899/ AuEq oz).

Austral Gold Limited

38

Annual Report 2020

FINANCIAL POSITION
Net assets increased by US$4.6m from 31 December 2019 to US$61.3m at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: US$56.7m). The 
increase was mainly due to the profit earned during FY20 which was partially offset by the payment of a US$3.5m dividend. Working 
capital increased by US$4.6m to US$7.9m at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: working capital of US$3.3m). The increase in 
working capital arose mainly due to the increase in inventory as a result of the Company’s cash management strategy to maximise 
gold and silver inventory. The increase was partially offset by an increase in income tax payable and the dividend paid to shareholders.

At 31 December 2020, the Group had a current ratio equal to 1.33 (FY19 1.14). Cash plus refined gold totaled US$24.1m, US$12.4m 
cash and cash equivalents (31 December 2019: US$9.2m) and ~6,200 refined gold ounces in inventory with a fair value of ~US$11.7m.

Combined net debt (borrowings and financial leases net of cash & cash equivalents) decreased by US$10.3m to negative US$4.0m at 
31 December 2020 compared to US$6.3m at 31 December 2019.

Trade and other receivables (current and non-current) decreased by US$1.4m to US$6.4m at 31 December 2020 mainly due to a 
decrease in trade receivables, prepaid tax and GST/VAT receivable.

Inventories increased by US$4.1m to US$14.7m at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: $US$10.6m) and was mainly due to an 
increase in gold and silver in process and gold and silver bullion due to the Company’s cash management strategy. The allowance for 
inventory obsolescence increased by US$0.3m to US$1.6m at 31 December 2020.

Trade and other payables (current and non-current) increased by US$1.5m to US$10.4m at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: 
US$8.9m) mainly due to a portion of severance which remained payable at year end.

CASH FLOW
Net cash provided from operating activities before and after changes in assets and liabilities increased to US$36.9m and US$30.5m 
during the 12-months ended 31 December 2020 from US$33.3m and US$29.6m during the 12-months ended 31 December 2019 
respectively. The increase was primarily due to the strong operational results during FY20.

Cash used in investing activities totaled US$16.2m during FY20 compared to US$14.7m during FY19. Cash was used primarily for 
additions to plant, property and equipment, exploration and evaluation activities, payment of a promissory note and the exercise of 
options to increase the Group’s equity interest to 26.46% in the Rawhide Mine in Nevada, USA.

Cash used in financing activities totaled US$11.0m during FY20 compared to US$7.5m during FY19 due to the net repayment of 
borrowings and financial leases, the payment of a dividend to shareholders and the exercise of options by shareholders.

LIQUIDITY

Guidance
The Group forecasts 2021 production to be at the lower end of the 50,000-55,000 gold equivalent ounces range with C1 and AISC at 
US$700-800 and US$800-1,000 respectively per gold equivalent ounce.

Access to capital
The Group has in the money options outstanding from the October 2019 rights issue equivalent to approximately US$0.7m and has 
strong banking relationships from which it expects it can obtain financing if required.  

Austral Gold Limited

39

Annual Report 2020

THE DIRECTORS

WAYNE HUBERT
Executive Chairman

EDUARDO ELSZTAIN
Vice-Chairman

Mr. Hubert is a mining executive with over 15 years’ expe- 
rience working in the South American resources sector. From 
2006 until 2010 he was the Chief Executive Officer of ASX-listed 
Andean Resources Limited and led the team that increased 
Andean’s value from $70 million to $3.5 billion in four years. 
Andean was developing a world-class silver and gold mine in 
Argentina with a resource of over 5 million ounces of gold when 
it was acquired by Goldcorp Inc. of Canada.

Mr. Hubert holds a degree in Engineering and a Master of  
Business Administration and has held executive roles for Merid-
ian Gold with experience in operations, finance and investor 
relations. In addition to his role at Austral Gold Limited, Mr.  
Hubert is currently serving as Chairman of Revival Gold Inc. 
(TSX.V:RVG) (OTCQB:RVLGF) and Ensign Gold Inc . (private 
company), and is also a director of InZinc Mining.

Appointed 18 Oct 2011 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Mr. Eduardo Elsztain is chairman of IRSA Inversiones y Repre-
sentaciones S.A. (NYSE:IRS), one of Argentina’s largest and 
most diversified real estate companies; and IRSA Commercial 
Properties (NASDAQ:IRCP), with shopping centers, premium 
office buildings, five-star hotels and residential developments. 
He also serves as Chairman of Cresud (NASDAQ:CRESY) and 
BrasilAgro (NYSE:LND), leading Latin American agricultural 
companies that own directly and indirectly almost 1M HA of 
farmland.

Mr.  Elsztain  is  Chairman  of  Banco  Hipotecario  S.A. 
(BASE:BHIP);  and  of  BACS,  Argentinean  leading  bank 
specialized in providing innovative financial solutions to local 
companies.

He is also member of the World Economic Forum, the Council 
of the Americas, the Group of 50 and Argentina’s Business 
Association (AEA). He is President of Fundacion IRSA, which 
promotes education among children and young people; 
President of TAGLIT — Birthright Argentina; Co-Founder of 
Endeavor Argentina; and Vice- President of the World Jewish 
Congress.

Mr. Elsztain has not held any other Directorships with Austra-
lian or Canadian listed companies in the last three years.

Appointed Director 29 Jun 2007 
Appointed Chairman on 2 Jun 2011 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Austral Gold Limited

40

Annual Report 2020

  
STABRO KASANEVA
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer

SAUL ZANG
Non-Executive Director

Mr. Kasaneva is a Geologist with a degree from the Universi- 
dad Católica del Norte, Chile and has over 30 years of experi- 
ence in production geology, exploration and management of 
precious metal mining operations.

Since Mr. Kasaneva joined Austral Gold in 2009, he has been 
instrumental in transforming the Company by consolidating 
the operations of the Guanaco Mine in Chile, restarting opera-
tions at the Casposo Mine in Argentina as well as identifying 
a number of opportunities that represent the growth potential 
for Austral Gold.

Throughout his career as a geologist, he worked on exploration 
and production gaining vast experience in grade control, QA/
QC, modeling and geological resources estimation.

Mr. Kasaneva led Business Development Departments for 
several years evaluating a number of mining business oppor-
tunities in South America, Central America and North America. 
He has held the roles of General Manager of Mining Operations, 
Vice-President of Operations and COO.

Mr. Kasaneva is a Director of Ensign Gold.

Mr. Kasaneva does not hold any other Directorships.

Appointed 7 Oct 2009 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Mr. Zang obtained a law degree from Universidad de Buenos 
Aires. He is a founding member of the law firm Zang, Bergel 
& Viñes.

Mr. Zang is an adviser and Member of the Board of Direc- 
tors of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and provides legal 
advice to national and international companies.

Mr. Zang currently holds:

i.  Vice-Chairmanships on the Boards of IRSA (NYSE: IRS, 
BASE: IRSA), IRSA Commercial Properties (NASDAQ: 
IRCP, BASE: IRCP), Cresud (NASDAQ: CRESY, BASE: 
CRES) and

ii. Directorships with Banco Hipotecario (BASE: BHIP), Brasil 

Agro (NYSE: LND, BVMF:AGRO3), among others.

Mr. Zang has not held any other Directorships with Australian 
or Canadian listed companies in the last three years.

Appointed 29 Jun 2007 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Austral Gold Limited

41

Annual Report 2020

THE DIRECTORS

BEN JARVIS
Non-Executive Director, 
Member of the Audit Committee

PABLO VERGARA DEL CARRIL
Non-Executive Director, 
Member of the Audit Committee

Mr. Jarvis is the Managing Director of Six Degrees Investor 
Relations, an Australian advisory firm that provides investor 
relations services to a broad range of companies listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.

Mr. Jarvis was educated at the University of Adelaide where 
he majored in Politics.

Other Directorships with listed companies in the last three 
years: Hip Resources Limited (ASX: HIP) Appointed 24 Octo-
ber 2019.

Appointed 2 Jun 2011 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Mr. Vergara del Carril is a lawyer and is professor of Post- 
graduate Degrees for Capital Markets, Corporate Law and 
Business Law at the Argentine Catholic University.

He is a member of the International Bar Association, the 
American Bar Association and the AMCHAM, among other 
legal and business organisations. He is a founding Board 
member of the recently incorporated Australian- Argentin- 
ean Chamber of Commerce. He is a Board member of the 
Argentine Chamber of Corporations and also an officer of 
its Legal Committee. He is recognised as a leading lawyer in 
Corporate, Real Estate, M&A, Banking & Finance and Real 
Estate Law by international publications such as Chamber 
& Partners, Legal 500, International Financial Law Review, 
Latin Lawyer and Best Lawyer.

He is a Director of Banco Hipotecario SA. (BASE: BHIP), 
Nuevas Fronteras (owner of the Intercontinental Hotel in 
Buenos Aires), IRSA Commercial Properties (NASDAQ: 
IRCP, BASE: APSA) and Emprendimiento Recoleta SA 
(owner  of  the  Buenos  Aires  Design  Shopping  Centre), 
among other companies. Mr. Vergara del Carril is also a 
Director of Guanaco Mining Company Limited and Guanaco 
Capital Holding Corp.

Mr. Vergara del Carril has not held any other Directorships 
with Australian or Canadian listed companies in the last 
three years.

Appointed 18 May 2006 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Austral Gold Limited

42

Annual Report 2020

The Company’s Board believes 
that a highly credentialed Board, 
with diverse backgrounds, skills 
and perspectives, will be effective 
in supporting and enabling deliv-
ery of strong governance for the 
Company and create value for the 
Company’s shareholders.

The Board brings a broad mix of  
experience  and  skills  to  the 
Company including in the areas 
of corporate governance, legal, 
geological expertise and financial 
management.

ROBERT TRZEBSKI
Non-Executive Director, 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Dr. Trzebski holds a degree in Geology, PhD in Geophys-
ics, Masters in Project Management and has over 30 years 
of professional experience in mineral exploration, project 
management and mining services.

He is currently Chief Operating Officer of Austmine Ltd. As 
a fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 
Dr. Trzebski has acted as the Competent Person (CP) for the 
Company’s ASX releases.

Dr. Trzebski is a non-executive director of Lake Resources 
NL (ASX: LKE; OTC:LLKKF).

Dr. Trzebski has not held any other Directorships with Austra-
lian or Canadian listed companies in the last three years.

Appointed 10 Apr 2007 
Re-elected by shareholders on 27 May 2020

Austral Gold Limited

43

Annual Report 2020

SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr. Ramirez holds a Mining Engineering degree from the University of Chile.

He assumed the role of VP of Operations as the Company looks to maximize 
efficiencies across three operations and seek out growth opportunities.

He has been involved with the Company since it was founded, to recommis- 
sion the Guanaco mine in 2010. Mr. Ramirez has led mining and engineering 
activities since then, as well as all reviews and analysis of the Company’s 
growth activities. Mr. Ramirez recently led the design and construction of the 
Company’s new agitation leach plant at Guanaco. Prior to joining Austral, Mr. 
Ramirez held senior operational, planning and execution roles at Antofagasta 
PLC and at Meridian Gold’s world class El Peñon mine acquired by Yamana 
Gold.

Appointed 7 August 2017

Raul Guerra assumed the role of Corporate VP Exploration in August 2020. He 
brings more than 30 years of precious metal exploration experience to the Austral 
Gold team. Most recently, he was Vice-President of Latin America for Barrick Gold 
Corporation (Barrick). He has been involved in the discovery of more than 50 million 
ounces of gold including two large greenfield discoveries at Barrick.

Mr. Guerra is a Geologist from the Universidad de Chile.

Appointed as VP of Exploration in August 2020.

Mr. Bordogna joined Austral Gold in 2013 as Controller and was promoted to CFO 
in 2016. Since then, he has overseen all the corporate finance and accounting 
activities, including equity and direct investments in mining related assets, listing 
the company on the TSX-V, amongst others.

Mr. Bordogna is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Master of Finance 
(Universidad del CEMA) and a Master of International Business (The University of 
Sydney). He is also CFA Candidate Level 3.

Prior to joining Austral Gold, he worked for the International Finance Corporation 
(IFC) and Deloitte in Latin America. He has over 15 years’ experience in corporate 
finance, M&A, investment banking and accounting roles.

Appointed 22 August 2016

Mr. Hwang assumed the role of Company Secretary in July 2019. Mr. Hwang 
is an experienced corporate lawyer specialising in listings on the ASX, equity 
capital markets and providing advice on corporate governance and compli-
ance issues.

Appointed 31 July 2019

RODRIGO RAMIREZ
Vice President of Operations

RAUL GUERRA 
Vice President of Exploration

JOSÉ BORDOGNA 
Chief Financial Officer

DAVID HWANG  
Automic Group, Company Secretary

Austral Gold Limited

44

Annual Report 2020

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Commit- 
tees of Directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the 
Directors of the Company during the financial year were

Directors’  
meetings

Audit  
Committee 
meetings

Director

Pablo Vergara del Carril

Robert Trzebski

Wayne Hubert

Eduardo Elsztain

Saul Zang

Stabro Kasaneva

Ben Jarvis

A

6

5

6

6

6

6

6

B

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

A

2

2

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

B

2

2

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2

A: Number of meetings attended

B:  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the 

financial year

SHARES AND OPTIONS
At the date of this report there are no options over the Company’s 
ordinary shares.

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has not 
granted options over its ordinary shares.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
Under a deed of access, indemnity and insurance, the Company 
indemnifies each person who is a Director or secretary of Austral 
Gold Limited against:

•  any liability (other than for legal costs) incurred by a Director or 
secretary in his or her capacity as an officer of the Company or 
of a subsidiary of the Company; and

•  reasonable legal costs incurred in defending an action for a 
liability incurred or allegedly incurred by a secretary in his or 
her capacity as an officer of the Company or of a subsidiary of 
the Company.

The above indemnities:
•  apply only to the extent the Company is permitted by law to 

indemnify a Director or secretary;

•  are subject to the Company’s constitution and the prohibitions 

in section 199A of the Corporations Act; and

•  apply only to the extent and for the amount that a Director or 
secretary is not otherwise entitled to be indemnified and is not 
actually indemnified by another person (including a related body 
corporate or an insurer).

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR
•  The Company has not, during or since the end of the finan- 
cial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by 
the auditor.

•  During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium 
in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or 
any related entity.

INTERESTS KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
•  The relevant interest of each Director and Executive Officer 
(directly or indirectly) in the share capital of the Company, as 
notified by the Directors to the Australian Securities Exchange 
in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at 
the date of this report is as follows:

Director

Ordinary Shares

Options

P Vergara del Carril

68,119

-

-

-

R Trzebski

E Elsztain 

S Zang

S Kasaneva

B Jarvis

W Hubert

Raul Guerra

R Ramirez

J Bordogna

It is also noted:

451,679,060

9,615,500

1,640,763

6,881,230

-

2,545,500

801,000

279,514

22,000

136,730

-

-

-

-

-

-

1. E Elsztain, S Zang, P Vergara del Carril and are Directors of 
Guanaco Capital Holding Corp which holds 35,870,730 shares 
and 2,989,226 options according to the last substantial holder 
notice lodged in December 2020.

2. E Elsztain and S Zang are Directors of IFISA which holds 
380,234,614 shares according to the last substantial holder 
notice lodged in December 2020.

E Elsztain is the ultimate beneficial owner of IFISA.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

Remuneration Policy
The full Board of Austral Gold is responsible for determining remu-
neration policies in respect of executives and Key Management 
Personnel (KMP).

The Company has a Remuneration Policy that aims to ensure 
the remuneration packages of Directors and senior executives 
properly reflect the person’s duties, responsibilities and level of 
performance, as well as ensuring that remuneration is competitive 
in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality.

The level of remuneration for non-executive Directors is consid-
ered with regard to the practices of other public companies and 
the aggregate amount of fees paid to non-executive Directors 
approved by shareholders.

At this stage, the level of remuneration is based on market rates 
and is not directly linked to shareholders’ wealth.

Austral Gold Limited

45

Annual Report 2020

The Key Management Personnel (KMP) during or since the end of the financial year were:
The Directors of the Group during or since the end of the financial year:

•   Wayne Hubert 

Executive Director

•  Eduardo Elsztain 

Non-Executive Vice Chairman

•  Saul Zang 

Non-Executive Director

•  Pablo Vergara de Carril 

Non-Executive Director

•  Robert Trzebski 

Non-Executive Director

•  Ben Jarvis 

Non-Executive Director

•  Stabro Kasaneva 

Chief Executive Officer and Director 

The Senior Executive KMP during or since the end of the financial year:

•  Rodrigo Ramirez 

Vice President of Operations

•  Raul Guerra  

Vice-President of Exploration

•  José Bordogna 

Chief Financial Officer

Remuneration of KMP
The Group has employment agreements with all executive KMP in accordance with the laws in the jurisdiction in which the KMP is 
employed.

Remuneration of executive KMP is made up of a fixed component and a variable component. Performance against predetermined 
targets (KPIs) are used to determine the portion of the variable component paid annually.

The KPIs are based on financial and non-financial indicators and include production, safety, cost of production, sustaining capital 
investments, new business and value accretive investments amongst others.

Link Between Remuneration and Performance
The Group aims to align its executive remuneration to its strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value. 
The table below shows the measures of the Group’s financial performance over the last 5 financial years as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001. However, these are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts 
of remuneration to be awarded to each KMP. Consequently, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key 
performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded.

12 months ended  
30 June  
2016

12 months ended  
30 June  
2017

6 months ended  
31 December   
2018

12 months ended  
31 December  
2019

12 months ended  
31 December  
2020

Sales Revenue 
(US$’000)

Profit/(loss) before 
tax (US$’000)

Basic EPS  
(US cents per share)

Diluted EPS  
(US cents per share)

Share price  
(cents AUD/CDN)

101,025

48,867

122,767

102,209

88,223

(6,232)

(14,905)

(37,054)

9,508

14,335

(0.85)

(2.56)

(4.88)

0.97

1.36

(0.85)

(2.56)

(4.88)

0.93

1.34

15.0/15.0

15.0/13.0

6.0/6.0

9.0/8.5

21.0/22.0

Austral Gold Limited

46

Annual Report 2020

Details of Remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Director of the Group and each of the KMP of the 
Group during the financial year were:

12 month period ended 31 December 2020

Primary

Post-employment

Share-based

Total

Cash and 
accrued 
Salary and 
Fees 
US$

Accrued 
Cash  
Bonus 
US$1

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
US$

Superannuation 
US$

Retirement/ 
Termination 
benefits 
US$

Shares 
US$

Options 
US$

US$

Directors

Non-executive directors

–

–

–

368

–

–

–

–

–

4,305

4,305

–

368

8,610

Executive Director

–

–

–

–

E Elsztain

100,000

S Zang

W Hubert

R Trzebski

B Jarvis

50,000

33,833

45,695

45,695

P Vergara del Carril

50,000

Total non-
executive director 
remuneration

325,223

W Hubert

60,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

S Kasaneva

326,358

364,973

Total Director 
remuneration

711,581

364,973

368

8,610

Other Key Executives

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

R. Ramirez

263,828

295,053

R. Guerra3

123,192

61,596

J. Bordogna

108,010

86,377

495,030

443,026

Total other 
executive 
remuneration

Total director and 
executive officer 
remuneration 

1,206,611

807,999

368

8,610

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

100,000

50,000

33,833

50,368

50,000

50,000

334,201

60,000

 691,331

1,085,532

558,881

184,788

194,387

938,056

2,023,588

1 Accrued cash bonus defined as bonus earned during the year that has been paid or accrued 
2 All salaries are paid in local currency and converted to USD by average FX — only for the purpose of preparing this table.
3 Commenced employment during the third quarter of 2020.

Austral Gold Limited

47

Annual Report 2020

Twelve-month period ended 31 December 2019

Cash and 
accrued 
Salary and 
Fees US$

Primary

Accrued 
Cash  
Bonus 
US$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
US$1

Post-employment

Share-based

Total

Superannuation 
US$

Retirement 
benefits 
US$

Shares 
US$

Options 
US$

US$

Directors

Non-executive directors

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,024

4,024

–

8,648

Executive director

–

8,048

Other Key Executives

–

–

–

8,048

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

E Elsztain

100,000

S Zang

50,000

W Hubert

58,000

R Trzebski

45,676

B Jarvis

45,676

P Vergara del Carril

50,000

Total non-
executive director 
remuneration

349,352

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

S Kasaneva

355,127

311,255

Total Director 
remuneration

705,079

311,255

R. Ramirez

287,069

251,606

J Bordogna

119,390

69,857

Total Other 
Executive 
remuneration

Total director and 
executive officer 
remuneration

406,459

321,463

1,111,538

632,718

1 Accrued cash bonus defined as bonus earned during the year that has been paid or accrued 
2 All salaries are paid in local currency and converted to USD by average FX — only for the purpose of preparing this table

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

100,000

50,000

58,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

358,000

666,382

1,024,382

538,675

189,247

727,922

1,782,304

Austral Gold Limited

48

Annual Report 2020

Contractual Arrangement with Executive KMP at 31 December 2020

Name

Term of Agreement and notice 
period

Base salary

Termination payments

Stabro Kasaneva 
Chief Executive 
Officer

No fixed term  
30 days notice

Rodrigo Ramirez 
VP of Operations

No fixed term  
30 days notice

Raul Guerra             
VP of Exploration

No fixed term  
30 days notice

Base salary is paid in Chilean 
pesos annually with no FX 
adjustment clause

Base salary is paid in Chilean 
pesos annually with no FX 
adjustment clause

Base salary is paid in Chilean 
pesos annually with no FX 
adjustment clause

Pro rata bonus accrued

Pro rata bonus accrued

Pro rata bonus accrued

Jose Bordogna 
Chief Financial 
Officer

No fixed term  
30 days notice

Base salary is paid in Argentine 
pesos annually with no FX 
adjustment clause

Pro rata bonus accrued

Relative Proportion of Fixed vs Variable Remuneration Expense
The following table shows the relative proportions of executive remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed, 
based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense in the tables above

Fixed remuneration

At risk — short-term incentive

At risk — long-term incentive

Name

December 2020 December 2019 December 2020 December 2019 December 2020 December 2019

Stabro Kasaneva

47%

53%

53%

47%

0%

0%

Executive Directors

Executive Officers

Rodrigo Ramirez

Raul Guerra

Jose Bordogna

47%

67%

56%

53%

N/A

63%

53%

33%

44%

47%

N/A

37%

0%

0%

0%

0%

N/A

0%

Austral Gold Limited

49

Annual Report 2020

Other transactions with KMP
Zang, Bergel & Viñes Abogados is a related party since two non-executive Directors, Saul Zang and Pablo Vergara del Carril have 
significant influence over this law firm based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fees charged to the Company for the year ended 31 December 
2020 amounted to US$148,696 (2019: US$141,022).

Cresud S.A.C.I.F.Y.A, IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones S.A., IRSA Proiedades Comerciales S.A. and Consultores Asset Manage- 
ment S.A. are related parties as they are controlled by Non-executive Director and Chairman, Eduardo Elsztain. During the twelve 
month period ended 31 December 2020 a total of US$62,047 was charged to the Company (2019: US$326,437) in regard to IT services 
support, HR services, software licenses building/ office expenses and other fees. 

During April 2019, Consultores Assets Management SA, a company controlled by E Elsztain provided a loan of US$1.6 million at an 
annual interest rate of at 10% per annum. The loan plus interest of $30,609, was repaid in July 2019.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Auditors
KPMG continues in office as auditors in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the period by the auditor are outlined in 
note 10 to the financial statements. There were no non-audit services provided by KPMG in 2020 (2019: Nil).

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor (or by another person or firm on 
the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 10 during the period do not compromise the external auditor’s 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the audi- 

tor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the period ended 31 December 2020 has been received and is included in this report. 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors at Sydney.

Rounding of Amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Instrument 2016/191, dated 1 April 2016, and in accordance with that Instru- 
ment amounts in the Directors’ Report and the financial report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

For and on behalf of the board

Robert Trzebski 
Director 
17 March 2021

Austral Gold Limited

50

Annual Report 2020

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001           

To the Directors of Austral Gold Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Austral Gold Limited for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2020 there have been: 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

i. 

ii. 

KPM_INI_01 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

KPMG 

Daniel Camilleri 

Partner 

Sydney 

17 March 2021 

                      51 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
global  organisation  of  independent  member  firms  affiliated  with 
KPMG  International  Limited,  a  private  English  company  limited  by 
guarantee.  All  rights  reserved.  The  KPMG  name  and  logo  are 
trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of 
the KPMG global organisation. 

Liability  limited  by  a  scheme 
approved  under  Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

Austral Gold Limited

51

Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Austral Gold Limited

52

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

53

Annual Report 2020

FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

Austral Gold Limited

54

Annual Report 2020

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit before depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Gross profit 

Other expense 

Administration expenses

Net finance costs

Share of loss of associate

(Loss)/gain on financial assets

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Items that may not be classified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (cents per share):

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The notes on pages (59) to (87) are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

For the year ended 31 December

Note

2020

2019

13

6

6

7

8

9

21

11

12

12

 88,223

(34,072)

54,151

(16,267)

37,884

(13,000)

(7,907)

(361)

  (507)

  (1,774)

14,335

(6,668)

7,667

7,667

-

7,667

 (55)

7,612

7,612

 -

7,612

1.36

1.34

102,209

(55,293)

46,916

(20,255)

26,661

(4,072)

(9,304)

(3,787)

-

10

9,508

(7,869)

1,639

5,225

(3,586)

1,639

19

1,658

5,244

(3,586)

1,658

0.97

0.93

Austral Gold Limited

55

Annual Report 2020

 
AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

As at 31 December

Note

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Mine properties

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Investment accounted for using the Equity method

Goodwill

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Employee entitlements

Loans and borrowings

Promissory note

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions for reclamation and rehabilitation

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Employee entitlements

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total equity

14

16

17

15

16

18

19

20

21

7

11

22

23

25

21

19

22

24

25

19

23

11

26

27

28

12,401

4,469

404

14,668

31,942

1,907

3,876

44,146

18,941

4,221

-

432

9,196

6,825

277

10,551

26,849

990

6,484

50,432

15,281

3,976

926

1,229

73,523

105,465

79,318

106,167

10,371

6,034

3,894

831

-

2,905

24,035

8,910

2,022

3,548

4,045

1,957

3,047

23,529

-

1

11,050

10,814

1,246

3,416

24

4,426

20,162

44,197

61,268

102,177

(43,871)

2,962

61,268

2,077

6,302

1,048

5,665

25,907

49,436

56,731

101,682

(44,238)

(713)

56,731

The notes on pages (59) to (87) are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Austral Gold Limited

56

Annual Report 2020

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

All figures are reported  
in thousands of US$

Balance at 31 December 2018

Adjustment on initial application  
of AASB16

Note

Issued 
capital

Accumulated
losses

Reserves

100,569

(49,473)

-

10

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2019

100,569

Profit (loss) for the year

Foreign exchange movements from

translation of financial statements to US$

Total comprehensive income/ (loss)

-

-

-

Issued Capital

26

1,113

Acquisition of 49% of Cachinalito

Acquisition of 30% of Casposo

Balance at 31 December 2019

Profit for the year

Profit transferred to profit reserve

Foreign exchange movements from 
translation of financial statements to US$

Total comprehensive income/ (loss)

Issued Capital

Dividend paid

-

-

101,682

-

-

-

-

495

-

26

(49,463)

5,225

-

5,225

-

-

-

(44,238)

7,667

(7,300)

-

367

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2020

102,177

(43,871)

The notes on pages (59) to (87) are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Non- 
controlling 
interest

Total

3,741

54,872

-

10

3,741

(3,586)

-

(3,586)

-

(1,361)

1,206

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

54,882

1,639

19

1,658

1,299

(908)

(200)

56,731

7,667

-

(55)

7,612

421

(3,496)

61,268

35

-

35

-

19

19

186

453

(1,406)

(713)

-

7,300

(55)

7,245

 (74)

(3,496)

2,962

Austral Gold Limited

57

Annual Report 2020

AUSTRAL GOLD LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the period

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Causes of change in cash and cash equivalents

Operating activities

Profit after income tax

Non-cash items

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest received

(Gain)/loss on sale of equipment

Non-cash net finance charges

Provision for reclamation and rehabilitation

Inventory write-down

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Non-cash employee entitlements

Share of loss of associate

Loss/(gain) in fair value of other financial assets

Net cash from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

Changes in working capital:

(Increase) Decrease in inventory

Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) in trade and other payables

(Decrease) in deferred revenue

(Decrease) in employee entitlements

Net cash provided through operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Additions to plant, property and equipment

Proceeds from maturity of bonds and sale of securities

Proceeds from sale of inventory and equipment

Payment for investment in exploration and evaluation

Payment for investment in mine properties

Payment for equity investment, net of costs

Payment for purchase of a property option

Payment for purchase of non-controlling interests

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

Repayment of loans and borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Interest paid on leases

Proceeds from rights offering net of offering costs

Proceeds from exercise of options net of costs

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

For the year ended 31 December

Note

2020

2019

9,196

12,401

3,205

1,716

9,196

7,480

7,667

1,639

6,668

926

748

16,267

(4)

(114)

742

767

286

123

591

507

1,774

36,948

(4,653)

1,316

(1,860)

-

(1,269)

30,482

7,869

-

862

20,255

(27)

215

1,860

175

179

75

255

-

(10)

33,347

2,481

1,417

(4,183)

(2,140)

(1,287)

29,635

19

20

18

21

17

29

(7,624)

(10,035)

99

366

(3,329)

(1,036)

(2,708)

(2,000)

-

4

294

650

(779)

(1,993)

(2,019)

-

(817)

27

(16,228)

(14,672)

1,072

(5,117)

(3,495)

(434)

-

421

(3,496)

(11,049)

3,205

5,991

(11,455)

(2,794)

(524)

1,299

-

-

(7,483)

7,480

The notes on pages (59) to (87) are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Austral Gold Limited

58

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Austral Gold Limited (“the Company”) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The Company’s shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the symbol AGD and on the TSX 
Venture Exchange under the symbol AGLD.

These consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020 comprise 
the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The nature of the operations and principal activi-
ties of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

These financial statements are available upon request from the Company’s registered office at Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000 or at www.australgold.com.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) 
and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for profit oriented entities. The consolidated financial statements also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain 
financial assets and liabilities which are stated at fair value. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
Company’s Board of Directors on 17 March 2021. Details of the Group’s accounting policies are included in Note 38.

2.1  Functional and Presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (US$), which is the Group’s functional 
currency. The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with the legislative instrument, amounts in the audited financial statements have been 
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

2.2  Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. Supple-
mentary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 34.

2.3  Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifica-
tions had no effect on the reported results of operations. Inventory movements previously included in Production in Cost 
of Sales have been disclosed separately.

3. GOING CONCERN

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures adopted by governments in countries worldwide to mitigate 
the pandemic’s spread have impacted the Group. These measures required the Group to stop its exploration activities at 
the Casposo Mine in Argentina during its second quarter and take several precautionary measures to protect the health 
of the Group’s employees. However, the Group’s production, financial performance for the year and its liquidity have not 
been negatively impacted by COVID-19.

For the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group made a profit after income tax of US$7,667 million (2019: profit after 
income tax of US$1,639 million) from continuing operations and generated net cash flows from operating activities of 
US$30,482 million (2019: net cash flow from operating activities of US$29,635 million). At 31 December 2020, the Group 
has net current assets of US$7,907 million (2019: net current assets of US$3,320 million).

There is still significant uncertainty over how the outbreak of COVID-19 will impact the Group’s business in future periods. 

However, the Directors note the following with regards to the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern:

i.  At 31 December 2020, the Group had a cash balance of US$12,401 million and approximately 6,200 refined gold 

ounces in inventory with a fair value of US$11.7 million.

ii. The Group’s cash flow forecasts following the most likely mine plan and 2021 production guidance that forecast sales of;

•  50,000-55,000 gold equivalent ounces; and

•  average 2021 selling price of gold equivalent ounces US$1,790, indicate that the Group forecasts that it will have 
free cash flow from operations to meet its borrowing obligations, to meet the required capital expenditures and fund 
the acquisition and investment disclosed in note 37.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuation of normal 
business operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. Based 
on the factors set out above, the Directors believe that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate and the 
Group will be able to repay its debts as and when they fall due.

Austral Gold Limited

59

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

In preparing these financial statements, Management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised  
prospectively. Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a 
material adjustment in the year ended 31 December 2020 is detailed below:

Carrying value of Mine Properties
The Group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources annually at each year end, based on information compiled 
by Competent Persons as defined in accordance with the Australasian code for reporting Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Resources (JORC code 2012). The estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves 
are based upon interpretations of geological models and require assumptions to be made regarding factors such as 
estimates of short and long-term exchange rates, estimates of short and long-term commodity prices, future capital 
requirements and future operating performance. Changes in reported reserves estimates can impact the carrying amount 
of mine development (including mine properties, property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets), 
the provision for mine closure provisions, the recognition of deferred tax assets, as well as the amount of amortisation 
charged to the statement of profit or loss.

Impairment
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are required in determining value in use or fair value less costs of 
disposal. This is particularly so in the assessment of long life assets. It should be noted that the CGU recoverable amounts 
are subject to variability in key assumptions including, but not limited to, gold and silver prices, currency exchange rates, 
discount rates, production profiles and operating and capital costs. A change in one or more of the assumptions used 
to determine value in use or fair value less costs of disposal could result in a change in a CGU’s recoverable amount.

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets
The Group tests at each reporting date whether there are any indicators of impairment as identified by AASB 6 “Exploration 
for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. Where indicators of impairment are identified, the recoverable amounts of the 
assets are  determined and an impairment is recorded when the carrying value exceeds recoverable value.

Mine closure provisions
Obligations associated with exploration and mine properties are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, 
the future sacrifice of the economic benefits is probable, and the provision can be measured reliably. The provision is 
measured at the present value of the future expenditure and a corresponding rehabilitation asset is also recognised. On 
an ongoing basis, the rehabilitation will be remeasured in line with the changes in the time value of money (recognised 
as an expense and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances (recognised as additions to a correspond-
ing asset and rehabilitation liability). The calculation of this provision requires assumptions such as application of envi-
ronmental legislation, mine closure dates, available technologies and engineering cost estimates. The related carrying 
amounts are disclosed in note 24.

Measurement of fair values
The Group has established a control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Estimates and underly- 
ing assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively. Information 
about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the 
year ended 31 December 2020 is detailed below:

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial 
and non-financial assets and liabilities.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair 
values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques 
as follows:

i.  Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

ii. Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(i.e. as prices), or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

iii. Level 3 — inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorised in different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the 
lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which 
the change has occurred.

Austral Gold Limited

60

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Group holds listed equity securities on the Australian and Canadian stock exchanges and listed Argentine sovereign 
bonds at fair value, which are measured at the closing bid price at the end of the reporting period. These financial assets 
held at fair value fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Group also holds options which rely on estimates and 
judgements to calculate a fair value for these financial instruments using the Black Scholes model. These financial assets 
held at fair value fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 17 – Other financial assets 
and Note 30 – Financial instruments.

5.  CHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ADOPTION OF NEW/AMENDED AASB AND 

AASB INTERPRETATIONS

Adoption of other narrow scope amendments to IFRSs and IFRS Interpretations
A number of new standards and amendments to standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 
2021 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the new or amended standards in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements.

6. COST OF SALES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

For the year ended 31 December

2020

                                2019

Production

Staff costs

Royalties

Mining Fees

Inventory movements

Total cost of sales before depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of mine properties

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Severance included in staff costs

7. OTHER EXPENSES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Settlement of union agreement at Guanaco/Amancaya

Severance of mining employees due to outsource of operations 

Impairment of goodwill (i)

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Care and maintenance

Restructuring expenses

Exploration expenses

(Gain)/loss on sale of fixed assets and inventory

Other

Total other expenses

18,020

17,843

1,962

474

 (4,227)

34,072

14,229

2,038

16,267

1,608

For the year ended 31 December

2020

4,963

4,278

926

748

1,983

-

282

(114)

(66)

13,000

31,377

21,616

2,560

502

(762)

55,293

17,117

3,138

20,255

988

2019

-

-

-

862

1,185

2,087

-

215

(277)

4,072

(i)  Goodwill of US$926,000, which arose on the acquisition of a subsidiary, Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada was 

written off as Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada is in the process of being wound up.

Austral Gold Limited

61

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Consulting and professional services

Administration

Staff costs

Non-executive director fees

Other

Total administration expenses

Severance included in staff costs

9. NET FINANCE COSTS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense on leases

(Gain)/loss from foreign exchange

Present value adjustment to mine closure provision

Other

Net finance costs

10. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

All figures are reported in US$

Audit and review services:

Auditors of the Group-KPMG

Audit and review of financial statements-Group

Audit and review of financial statements-controlled entities

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

(A) Income tax expense comprises:

Current tax payable

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense

Income tax 

(B) Reconciliation of effective income tax rate

Profit before tax

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30%

Difference due to blended overseas tax rate*

Non-deductible expenses

Temporary differences not brought into account

Recognition of carry-forward tax losses

Income tax 

* Chile tax rate: 27.0% (31 December 2019: 27.0%). Argentina tax rate: 30% (31 December 2019: 30%)

For the year ended 31 December

2020

1,427

1,095

3,754

334

1,297

7,907

42

For the year ended 31 December

2020

(4)

214

434

(535)

252

-

361

2019

1,987

1,044

4,909

358

1,006

9,304

84

2019

(27)

901

524

1,845

517

27

3,787

For the year ended 31 December

2020

2019

92,885

144,700

237,585

74,000

159,500

233,500

For the year ended 31 December

2020

7,450

(782)

6,668

14,335

4,300

(720)

2,907

149

32

6,668

2019

2,312

5,557

7,869

9,508

2,852

(721)

6,510

(460)

(312)

7,869

Austral Gold Limited

62

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

All figures are reported in 
thousands of US$

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Chile Argentina

Other

Total

Chile Argentina

Other

Total

(C) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Other receivable

Inventory

Mining concessions brought 
to account

Accrual for mine closure

Deferred income

Tax losses carried forward

Property, plant and 
equipment

Payroll accrual

Other

Leasing

Tax losses not brought  
to account

147

69

-

2,037

2,266

-

-

326

-

884

-

-

84

198

302

-

245

632

-

102

-

-

-

-

-

-

147

153

199

2,339

2,266

9,965

10,210

-

-

-

-

632

326

102

884

57

69

–

1,198

18

–

–

780

36

1,147

(9,965)

(9,965)

–

–

61

320

198

–

98

1,072

–

989

–

–

Deferred tax assets

5,729

1,563

Deferred tax liabilities

Mining concessions

(10,672)

-

-

-

7,292

3,305

2,738

(10,672)

(8,950)

–

–

–

–

–

–

57

130

320

1,396

18

9,182

9,280

–

–

–

–

1,072

780

1,025

1,147

(9,182)

(9,182)

-

–

6,043

(8,950)

Property plant and equipment 
inflation adjustment

-

(1,040)

(23)

(1,063)

Financial assets

540

(91)

-

449

–

–

(1,474)

(20)

(1,494)

(35)

–

(35)

Deferred tax liabilities

(10,132)

(1,131)

(23)

(11,286)

(8,950)

(1,509)

(20)

(10,479)

Net deferred tax  
(liabilities)/assets

(4,403)

       432

(23)

(3,994)

(5,645)

1,229

(20)

(4,436)

Movement in deferred tax balances

Opening balance

(5,645)

1,229

(20)

(4,436)

(888)

3,892

–

     3,004

Exchange rate difference

-

Charged to profit or loss

Closing balance

1,242

(4,403)

(349)

(448)

432

9

(340)

2

(1,897)

12

(1,883)

(12)

         782

(4,759)

(766)

(32)

(5,557)

(23)

(3,994)

(5,645)

1,229

(20)

(4,436)

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect to tax losses for certain entities of the Group. See Note 36 for details.

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Net profit/(loss) attributable to owners

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Number for basic earnings per share

Number for diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents)

For the year ended 31 December

2020

7,667

562,581,929

572,718,453

1.36

1.34

2019

5,225

539,424,350

556,237,880

0.97

0.93

Austral Gold Limited

63

Annual Report 2020

       
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Management have determined the operating segments based on reports reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(“CODM”). The CODM considers the business from both operations and geographic perspective and has identified two 
reportable segments, Guanaco/Amancaya which is based in Chile and Casposo which is based in Argentina. The CODM 
monitors the performance in these two regions separately. During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group earned 
approximately 57% (2019-78%) of its consolidated revenue from sales made to one customer.

All figures are 
reported in 
thousands of US$

Revenue:

Gold

Silver

Cost of sales

Depreciation 
and amortization 
expense

Other (expense) 
Income 

Administration 
expenses

Finance costs

Share of loss of 
associate

(Loss)/gain on 
financial assets

For the year ended 31 December 2020

For the year ended 31 December 2019

Guanaco 
Amancaya

Casposo

Group and 
unallocated 

items Consolidated

Guanaco/ 
Amancaya

Casposo

Group and 
unallocated

items

Consolidated

82,810

  5,413

(34,072)

-

-

-

-

-

-

82,810

5,413

84,823

8,650

5,045

3,691

(34,072)

(44,985)

(10,308)

-

-

-

(16,106)

(119)

(42)

(16,267)

(16,269)

(3,927)

(59)

89,868

12,341

(55,293)

(20,255)

(10,103)

(2,149)

(748)

(13,000)

(668)

(3,479)

75

(4,072)

(4,193)

(552)

(3,162)

(7,907)

(5,455)

(887)

(2,962)

(9,304)

(462)

1,450

(1,349)

-

(2,000)

-

-

(361)

(507)

 (507)

226

(1,774)

(1,239)

(2,545)

-

-

-

-

(3)

-

10

118

(3,787)

-

10

(7,869)

Income tax expense

(6,224)

(397)

(47)

(6,668)

(7,155)

(832)

Segment profit/
(loss)

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Capital expenditure

15,063

(1,767)

(5,629)

7,667

     17,702

(13,242)

(2,821)

1,639

77,124

38,681

10,599

12,701

15,640

105,465

4,091

638

1,425

225

44,197

11,462

76,525

41,832

12,138

13,568

16,074

106,167

4,565

486

3,039

183

49,436

12,807

Austral Gold Limited

64

Annual Report 2020

        
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Geographic information:

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Revenue by geographic location

Chile

Argentina

Australia

Canada

United States

Total revenue

Non-current assets by geographic location

Chile

Argentina

United States

British Virgin Islands

Canada

Australia

Total non-current assets

14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Cash at call and in hand

Short-term investments

Total cash and cash equivalents

For the year ended 31 December

2020

88,223

-

-

-

-

88,223

51,468

17,722

4,221

110

2

-

73,523

For the year ended 31 December

2020

12,285

116

12,401

2019

93,473

8,736

-

-

-

102,209

57,615

17,619

3,976

102

6

-

79,318

2019

7,756

1,440

9,196

Reconciliation of Cash 
Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows, is reconciled to items in the Statement of Financial 
Position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

12,401

9,196

Risk Exposure 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 30. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is 
the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

15. INVENTORIES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Materials and supplies

Ore stocks

Gold bullion and gold in process

Total inventories

As at 31 December

2020

8,538

776

5,354

14,668

2019

8,648

71

1,832

10,551

*Ore stock inventories require estimates and assumptions most notably in regard to grades, volumes, densities, future completion costs and ultimate sale price. Such 
estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available which may impact upon the carrying value of inventory. The allowance for inventory 
obsolescence forming part of the above balance is US$1,548k (31 December 2019:US$1,262k).

Austral Gold Limited

65

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Current

Trade receivables

Other current receivables

Loan receivable (i)

Prepaid income tax

GST/VAT receivable

Total current receivables

Non-current

GST/VAT receivable

Prepaid income tax

Loan receivable (i)

Other

Total non-current receivables

Allowance for doubtful accounts included in trade receivables

Trade debtors

The ageing of trade receivables is 0–30 days

As at 31 December

2020

2,285

1,072

132

112

868

4,469

905

799

12

191

1,907

513

2,285

2019

3,787

548

–

1,252

1,238

6,825

578

–

–

412

990

390

3,787

(i)  As part of the new three year collective labour agreements with Unions at the Group’s Guanaco/Amancaya mines, the 

Company provided non-interest-bearing loans to employees

16.1 Past due but not  impaired

There were no receivables past due at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: nil).

16.2 Fair value and credit  risk

Due to the short-term nature of trade receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Refer 
to note 30 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and the credit quality of the receivables.

16.3 Key customers

The Group is mainly reliant on three customers to which gold and silver produced from the Guanaco/Amancaya mines 
are sold.

17. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Current

Call option to buy a further 3.795% of Rawhide — level 3

Listed bonds — level 1

Listed equity securities — level 1

Total current other financial assets at fair value

As at 31 December

2020

-

34

370

404

2019

4

29

244

277

The table above sets out the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured and recognised at fair value at 31 December 
2020 and 2019.

Listed securities are shares of a Canadian listed mining company and sovereign bonds nominated in USD as at 31 
December 2020 and 2019.

Call options as at 31 December 2019 are options to acquire an interest in a certain mining asset in North America which 
were exercised during year ended 31 December 2020. During the year ended 31 December 2020, another option to 
acquire certain mining properties in South America which was purchased at a cost of US$2 million. This option was 
initially valued using the Black-Scholes option valuation model at the time of acquisition and revalued to nil during the 
year ended 31 December 2020.

Fair value hierarchy
Refer to note 4 of these financial statements for details of the fair value hierarchy.

Transfers
During the year ended 31 December 2020 there were no transfers between the financial instrument levels of hierarchy.

Austral Gold Limited

66

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18. MINE PROPERTIES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Guanaco/Amancaya

Casposo

Total

Mine Properties –  31 December 2019

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying value — Mine Properties

Movements in carrying value

Carrying amount at 1 January 2019

Additions

Transfers from Exploration and Evaluation expenditure

Amortisation

Carrying amount at 31 December 2019

Mine Properties — 31 December 2020

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Carrying value — Mine Properties

Movements in carrying value

Carrying amount at 1 January 2020

Additions

Transfers to Exploration and Evaluation expenditure

Decrease in provision for reclamation and rehabilitation

Amortisation

Carrying amount at 31 December 2020

63,122

(56,638)

6,484

6,723

1,993

-

(2,232)

6,484

62,552

(58,676)

 3,876

 6,484

 1,036

 (1,079)

  (527)

 (2,038)

 3,876

9,795

(9,795)

-

-

-

906

(906)

-

9,795

(9,795)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

72,917

(66,433)

6,484

6,723

1,993

906

(3,138)

6,484

72,347

(68,471)

3,876

6,484

1,036

(1,079)

 (527)

(2,038)

3,876

Carrying value — Guanaco/Amancaya
The Guanaco and Amancaya mines have been determined by Management to be a single cash generating unit (“CGU”). 
The mine properties noted above and the property, plant and equipment that is an intrinsic part of the mine and its 
structure (included in note 19) with a total book value of US$42.5 million are included in determining the carrying value 
of the CGU for the purposes of assessing for impairment.

Management have assessed the fair value to be above book value of the Guanaco/Amancaya project and therefore 
no impairment charge has been applied to the assets for the current year. An impairment test was also performed by 
an independent party using the discounted cash flow model (DCF) as the primary valuation methodology along with a 
crosscheck method using comparable listed market values. 

Main assumptions of the DCF model for impairment test purposes are as follows:

•  Real Forecast Gold price (2021-2024): US$1,554/oz – US$1,871/oz (31 December 2019 US$1,493/oz – US$1,498/oz)

•  Real Forecast Silver price: (2021-2024) US$18.70/oz – US$23.1/oz (31 December 2019 US$17.10/oz – US$17.90/oz)

•  One year of underground mining plus three years of processing existing heap leach pads

•  Real Discount Rate (post-tax): 4.8% (31 December 2019: 4.9%)

The sensitivity to +/- 10% variation in the gold price (US$1,398-2,058/oz) on the fair value of the Guanaco/Amancaya 
project results in an impact of +/- US$9.4 million.

The sensitivity to +/- 10% variation in the discount rate (4.3%-5.3%) fair value of the Guanaco/Amancaya project results  
in an impact of +/- US$0.4 million.

The sensitivities do not lead to a fair value below the book value of the project.

Austral Gold Limited

67

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Property, plant and equipment owned

Right-of-use

Property, plant and equipment owned

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019

Movements in carrying value

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions

Transfer of leases to right-of-use

Depreciation

Disposals

Carrying amount at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

34,725

9,421

44,146

154,297

(119,572)

34,725

37,515

7,624

-

(10,411)

(3)

34,725

37,515

12,917

50,432

146,883

(109,368)

37,515

54,020

10,035

(12,930)

(13,352)

(258)

37,515

The majority of the property, plant and equipment is included in the Guanaco/Amancaya Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”). 
Property, plant and equipment that does not form part of the Guanaco CGUs are being carried at the lower of their book 
value and recoverable amount. The Casposo property, plant and equipment is recorded at salvage value as it is currently 
not being used.

The Group leases production equipment under a number of finance leases. At 31 December 2020, the net carrying 
amount of finance lease assets under AASB 16 was US$9.4m.

All figures are reported in 
thousands of US$

Underground 
Mine 
Development

Plant

Mining 
Equipment

31 December 2020

Buildings

Land

Other

Total

Movements in carrying value

Balance at 1 January, 2019

14,669

28,090

815

790

Additions

Transfer of leases to  
right-of-use assets

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at 31 
December 2019

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at 31 
December 2020

7,687

655

-

-

(10,652)

-

(5,670)

(5,392)

5,600

1,013

(888)

(258)

(917)

16,686

12,701

       4,550

5,718

-

401

-

(5,637)

(3,031)

362

-

(841)

4,056

680

(1,390)

-

(1,173)

2,173

2,173

1,037

(3)

(630)

-

-

-

815

815

-

-

-

54,020

10,035

(12,930)

(258)

-

-

-

(200)

(13,352)

590

590

106

-

37,515

37,515

7,624

(3)

 (272)

(10,411)

16,767

10,071

4,071

2,577

815

424

34,725

Balance at 1 January, 2020

16,686

12,701

4,550

Austral Gold Limited

68

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reconciliation of carrying amount

All figures are 
reported in 
thousands of US$

Underground 
Mine 
Development

Plant

Mining 
Equipment

Buildings

Land

Other

Total

Cost

Balance at 1 
January, 2019

Recognition of right-
of-use assets on 
initial recognition of 
AASB 16

Adjusted balance 
at 1 January 2019 

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 
December 2019

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 
December 2020

62,770

48,608

21,402

14,732

815

7,109

155,436

-

(14,352)

(1,240)

(2,499)

-

-

(18,091)

62,770

34,256

20,162

12,233

815

7,109

137,345

7,687

-

655

-

1,013

(497)

680

-

-

-

-

-

10,035

(497)

70,457

34,911

20,678

12,913

815

7,109

146,883

5,718

-

401

-

362

(68)

1,037

(133)

-

-

106

(9)

7,624

(210)

76,175

35,312

20,972

13,817

815

7,206

154,297

All figures are 
reported in 
thousands of US$

Underground 
Mine 
Development

Plant

Mining 
Equipment

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 

Buildings

Land

Other

Total

Balance at 31 
December, 2018

Recognition of 
right-of-use on initial 
recognition of AASB 
16

Adjusted balance 
at 1 January 2019 

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance at 31 
December 2019

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance at 31 
December 2020

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 
2019

At 31 December 
2020

48,101

20,518

15,801

10,677

-

(3,700)

(352)

(1,110)

48,101

16,818

15,449

5,670

-

5,392

-

917

(238)

9,567

1,173

-

53,771

22,210

16,128

10,740

5,637

-

3,031

-

841

(68)

630

(130)

59,408

25,241

16,901

11,240

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,319

101,416

-

(5,162)

6,319

96,254

200

-

13,352

(238)

6,519

109,368

272

(9)

10,411

(207)

6,782

119,572

16,686

12,701

4,550

2,173

16,767

10,071

4,071

2,577

815

815

590

424

37,515

34,725

Austral Gold Limited

69

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19 (ii). Right of use 

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Office

Vehicles Machinery and 
equipment

Recognised on adoption of AASB 16

Additions

Less depreciation

Balance at 31 December 2019

Balance at 1 January 2020

Additions

Less depreciation

Balance at 31 December 2020

339

47

(94)

292

292

-

(99)

193

3,206

3,366

(1,383)

5,189

5,189

322

(1,834)

 3,677

9,724

-

(2,288)

7,436

7,436

-

(1,885)

5,551

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

As at 31 December

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities

Less: current portion

Non-current long-term liability

19 (iii). Undiscounted lease payments

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Less than a year

Greater than a year

20. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period

Additions

Impairment for the period

Transfers from/(to) Mining Properties

Carrying amount at end of the period

2020

6,321

(2,905)

3,416

As at 31 December

2020

3,193

7,712

10,905

As at 31 December

2020

15,281

3,329

(748)

1,079

18,941

Total

13,269

3,413

(3,765)

12,917

12,917

322

(3,818)

9,421

2019

9,349

(3,047)

6,302

2019

3,233

7,811

11,044

2019

16,270

779

(862)

(906)

15,281

The recovery of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development 
and commercial exploitation or sale of the areas of interest. This balance mainly relates to expenditures at the Guanaco, 
Casposo and Pingüino exploration projects.

Additions for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 relate mainly to exploration on the Guanaco and Casposo 
projects and the initial payment for the Sierra Blanca project in Santa Cruz, Argentina. 

The significant terms of the transaction to acquire the Sierra Blanca in October 2020 include the payment of US$100,000 
cash (paid) on signing and work commitments of US$700,000. The transaction is being accounted for as an acquisition 
of an asset and the work commitments are to be paid as follows:

Year 1: $100,000

Year 2: $200,000

Year 3: $300,000

After work commitments in Year 1 are incurred, the Group will acquire a 51% interest. After the work commitments in 
Year 2 and Year 3 are incurred, the Group will acquire an additional 29% interest. Expenditures may be incurred earlier 
than the work commitment dates.

Austral Gold Limited

70

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

After 80% of the project is earned, the Group also has an option to purchase the final 20% of the project for a total of 
US$2.3 million cash and US$1.6 million in work commitments as follows:

Year 4: Cash of US$0.5 million and work commitments of US$0.4 million

Year 5: Cash of US$1.0 million and work commitments of US$0.4 million

At the time of acquisition, the Sierra Blanca project had no probable and proven resources. The project was not in produc-
tion and there was no mine plan to place them into production. For these reasons, the acquisition was accounted for as 
an acquisition of assets and liabilities and not a business combination as defined under AASB3.

Impairment for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 relate exploration projects with no expected value in 
Argentina.

During December 2020, the Group entered into an option agreement to acquire certain mining concessions in Chile 
named Buenos Aires from 1 to 199. 

The total cost of the option is US$5.05 million (“Fixed Price”) and is to be paid in Chilean pesos as follows:

  Upon execution of the agreement (paid)

  6 months from the date of the agreement

12 months from the date of the agreement

18 months from the date of the agreement

24 months from the date of the agreement

30 months from the date of the agreement

36 months from the date of the agreement

48 months from the date of the agreement

US$

100,000

100,000

350,000

500,000

1,000,000

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

5,050,000

In addition, there is a 2% NSR on gold and silver and a 1.5% NSR on other minerals sold from these concessions.

During December 2020, the Group also entered into an agreement to acquire the Sierra Amarilla properties (334 hectares) 
from SQM (SQM:NYSE). The total consideration was US$40,000 (paid) plus a 1% NSR royalty over precious metals sold 
from those properties.

21. INVESTMENT ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

The Group’s interests in equity-accounted investees comprise an interest in Rawhide Acquisition Holding LLC. 
(“Rawhide”). On 17 December 2019, the Group made an initial purchase of approximately 22.48% (21.28% on a fully 
diluted basis) directly from Rawhide for a purchase price of US$3,957,406, of which US$2,000,000 was paid in cash at 
closing. The balance of US$1,957,406 was paid on 31 January 2020. Transaction costs of US$19,016 were incurred. In 
addition, on 17 December 2019, the Group entered into option agreements with three existing unit owners to acquire an 
additional 3.795% of the issued and outstanding Rawhide Units for a total of US$750,813. The Group exercised these 
options during 2020. During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group recorded a loss of US$507,093 representing 
the share of the loss incurred by Rawhide adjusted for the impact of AASB 16, Rawhide hedges and call options based 
on their ownership interest throughout the period.

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Percentage ownership interest

Non-current assets

Current assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net liabilities (100%)

Group’s share of net liabilities 

Carrying amount of interest in associate

As at December

2020

26.46%

23,873

18,145

(33,504)

(11,047)

(2,533)

(670)

4,221

2019

22.48%

25,330

15,323

 (34,557)

(7,347)

(1,251)

(281)

3,976

Austral Gold Limited

71

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Revenue

(Loss) from continuing operations (100%)

Other comprehensive income (100%)

Total comprehensive income (100%)

Group’s share of total (loss) and comprehensive income (25.37%)*

*Weighted average of 25.37% ownership in the Rawhide Mine during the year ended 31 December 2020.

22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

For the year ended 31 December

2020

42,623

(1,999)

-

(1,999)

(507)

As at 31 December

Current

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Royalty payable

Director fees

Other

Total trade and other payables

Non-Current

Other payables

23. EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Current

Salaries and bonuses

Employee entitlements

Total employee entitlements

As at 31 December

2020

4,775

3,956

659

429

552

10,371

-

2020

2,579

1,315

3,894

2019

-

-

-

-

-

2019

4,081

3,075

746

432

576

8,910

1

2019

1,894

1,654

3,548

The current provision for employee entitlements includes all unconditional entitlements in accordance with the applicable 
legislation. The entire amount is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment. The 
entire balance of employee benefits is expected to be settled within the next 12 months.

Non-current

Employee entitlements

24

1,048

Retirement benefits
Retirement benefits are to be paid upon the death of workers and for disability and retirement.

The methodology followed to determine the provision for all employees adhering to the agreements has considered turn-
over rates and the RV-2014 mortality table established by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance to calculate 
the reserves of life insurance in Chile according to the valuation method called Accumulated Benefit Valuation Method or 
Accrued Benefit Cost. This methodology is established in AASB 119 Employee benefits on Retirement Benefits Costs. The 
parameters of turnover rates, rates of increase of remunerations and discount rate have been determined by the Group.

Austral Gold Limited

72

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. PROVISIONS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Non current

Mine closure

Others

Closing balance

Movement in non current provisions

Opening balance

(Reductions)/additions

Exchange difference

Present Value Adjustment

Closing balance

As at 31 December

2020

11,045

5

11,050

10,814

(531)

515

252

11,050

2019

10,804

10

10,814

10,664

(25)

(342)

517

10,814

Rehabilitation provision
Provision for rehabilitation work has been recognised in relation to estimated future expenditures including rehabilitating 
mine sites, dismantling operating facilities and restoring affected areas. These future cost estimates are discounted to 
their present value. The calculation of this provision requires assumptions such as application of environmental legis-
lation, mine closure dates, available technologies and engineering cost estimates. The related carrying amounts are 
disclosed in note 18.

As at 31 December 2020, the total restoration provision amounts to US$7.5m for Guanaco/Amancaya mine. The present 
value of the restoration provision was determined based on the following assumptions:

Undiscounted rehabilitation costs: US$7.6m; and

Discount period: 2 years (Discount period based on expected timing of restoration activities).

Discount rate: 0.50% (2019-1.75%)

As at 31 December 2020, the total restoration provision amounts US$3.5m for the Casposo mine. The present value of 
the restoration provision was determined based on the following assumptions:

Undiscounted rehabilitation costs: US$4.2m; and

Discount rate: 11.49% (2019–12.3%)

There are no current plans for rehabilitation and restoration as the Group has initiated an exploration program and there 
is potential to restart operations in the future.

25. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Current

Loan facilities

Vendor take-back loan

Total current loans and borrowings

Non-current

Loan facilities

Total non-current loans and borrowings

As at 31 December

2020

831

-

831

1,246

1,246

2019

3,754

291

4,045

2,077

2,077

Loan Facilities
At 31 December 2020, the Loan Facilities are payable to Banco Santander and are to be repaid over 30 months at an 
annual average interest rate of 5.5% (2019–5.85%). 

Austral Gold Limited

73

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. ISSUED CAPITAL

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Fully paid ordinary shares

Number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

Movements in ordinary share capital

Balance at 1 January 2019

Shares issued pursuant to pro-rata rights offering

Share issue costs pursuant to exercise of options

Balance at 31 December 2019

Exercise of options

Share issue costs pursuant to exercise of options

Balance at 31 December 2020

As at 31 December

2020

102,177

566,070,265

562,581,929

Number of ordinary shares

534,173,010

25,220,249

-

559,393,259

6,677,006

-

566,070,265

2019

101,682

559,393,259

539,424,350

US$’000

100,569

1,194

(81)

101,682

504

(9)

102,177

On 15 October 2019, the Group closed its non-renounceable pro-rata rights offer of ordinary shares and attaching options 
at a price of A$0.08 per share. One option was granted for each 1.5 shares ordinary issued. The fair value of the options 
granted was US$186,000 (note 28). The Group received gross proceeds of US$0.43m. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Parent Entity in proportion to the number 
of shares held. At shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. The ordinary shares do not have any par value.

Movements in share options

Unlisted Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at  
A$0.092 on or before 18 October  2021

27. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Accumulated losses at beginning of year

Adjustment on initial application of AASB16 (net of tax)

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2020/1 January 2019

Net profit for the year

Profits transferred to profit reserve

Accumulated losses at end of year

Date

18 Oct 
2019

As at 31 December

2020

2019

10,136,524

16,813,530

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

(44,238)

-

(44,238)

7,667

(7,300)

(43,871)

(49,473)

10

(49,463)

5,225

-

(44,238)

Austral Gold Limited

74

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

28. RESERVES 

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Foreign exchange movements from translation of financial statements to 
US dollars 

Balance at end of year

Share option reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Unlisted options (1) 

Balance at end of year

Business combination reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Acquisition of 49% of Cachinalito

Acquisition of 30% of Casposo

Balance at end of year

Profit appropriation reserve

Transfer from accumulated losses

Dividend paid

Balance at end of year

Total reserves

375

(55)

320

(135)

(74)

(209)

(953)

-

-

(953)

7,300

(3,496)

3,804

2,962

356

19

375

(321)

186

(135)

-

453

(1,406)

(953)

-

-

-

(713)

(i)  The fair value of the unlisted options issued in its non-renounceable pro-rata rights offer is determined at the date of 
issuance using the Black-Scholes options valuation model that takes into account the assumptions per the following 
table. Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital.

Exercise price

Term of option

Share price at date of issuance

Expected price volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Nature and purpose of reserves 

AUS$ 0.092

2 years

AUS$ 0.073

53% per annum

0.72%

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the non-US$ denominated non-monetary balances of Group Companies 
are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the net invest-
ment is disposed of.

Share Option Reserve
Options granted/issued as share-based payments and a capital raise are recognised in the share option reserve.

Profit appropriation Reserve
Transfers up to the net income earned during the year may be transferred from accumulated losses and paid as a dividend. 

Austral Gold Limited

75

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries comprise

Acquired as part of subsidiary

As at 31 December

2020

-

2019

-

On 20 March 2019, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire the 49% non-controlling interest in Cachinalito for 
US$949,729 to be paid in eighteen monthly installments of approximately US$52,651. During the year ended 31 December 
2020, the Company made twelve payments totaling US$332,729 (2019; US$617,000).

On 23 December 2019, the Group entered into an agreement to effectively acquire the 30% non-controlling interest in 
Casposo for US$200,000.

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise borrowings, receivables, listed equity securities, cash and short- 
term deposits. These activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk (interest rate risk and foreign 
currency risk), credit risk, price risk and liquidity risk.

The Group recognises the importance of risk management and has adopted a Risk Management and Internal Compliance 
and Control policy which describes the role and accountabilities of management and of the Board. The Directors manage 
the different types of risks to which the Group is exposed by considering risk and monitoring levels of exposure to the 
main financial risks by being aware of market forecasts for interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity and market 
prices. The Group’s exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk is monitored through general business budgets and forecasts.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Borrowings

Promissory note

Financial leases

a.  Market Risk

As at 31 December

2020

12,401

4,603

404

10,371

3,918

2,077

-

6,321

2019

9,196

6,000

277

8,910

4,596

6,122

1,957

9,349

Foreign Currency Risk
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk 
through foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the Group. The risk is measured using cash 
flow forecasting. Foreign currency risk is minimal as most of the transactions are settled in US$.

As at 31 December 2020, the Group was exposed to foreign exchange risk though the following financial assets and 
liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency (thousands of US$).

Austral Gold Limited

76

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Financial leases

Argentinian Peso 
(ARS)

Chilean Peso 
(CLP)

Australian  
(AUS)

Canadian 
Dollar

81

1,981

34

289

420

1

120

54

-

2,591

2,159

86

4

334

-

369

-

-

15

14

-

39

-

-

ii. Price Risk
The Group’s revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the price of gold, silver and other prices. Gold and silver produced 
is sold at prevailing market prices in US$.

The Group has resolved that for the present time the production should remain unhedged. The Group considers exposure 
to commodity price fluctuations within reasonable boundaries to be an integral part of the business.

Historical Evolution in the gold and silver commodity prices (US$) 

2500

2000

1400

1000

500

0
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Gold Price (US$/oz)

Silver Price (US$/oz)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Sensitivity to Changes in Commodity Prices (Gold and Silver)
The below sensitivity analysis demonstrates the after tax effect on the profit/(loss) and equity which could result if there 
were changes in the gold and silver commodity prices by +/- 10% of the actual commodity prices realised by the Group.

All figures are reported in thousands  
of US$

Effect on profit/(loss) For the year ended

Effect on equity

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

10 % increase in gold and silver prices

10 % decrease in gold and silver prices

8,822

 (8,822)

10,221

(10,221)

8,822

(8,822)

10,221

(10,221)

iii. Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from finance leases. The Group’s borrowings are at fixed rates and therefore 
do not carry any variable interest rate risk.

Austral Gold Limited

77

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a. 

Financial Market Risk
The financial market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices, which occurs due to the Group’s investment in listed securities where share prices 
can fluctuate over time. This risk however is not deemed to be significant as these investments are held for long term 
strategic purposes and therefore movement in the market prices do not impact the short-term profit or loss or cash 
flows of the Group.

The group holds listed government bonds, and listed equity securities (note 17). These are classified as level 1 within 
the fair value hierarchy as per AASB 7 “Financial Instruments”. 

b.   Credit Risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any allowance for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitise its other receivables.

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad 
debts is not significant. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

c. 

Liquidity Risk
The liquidity of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet financial commitments in a timely 
and cost effective manner.

Management continuously reviews the Group’s liquidity position through cash flow projections based upon the current 
mine plan to determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels.

d.  Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period 
at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

All figures reported in 
thousands of US$

31 December 2020

Financial liabilities

Trade and other 
payables

Employee entitlements

Borrowings

Leasing

Total 31 December 
2020 liabilities

31 December 2019

Financial liabilities

Trade and other 
payables

Employee entitlements

Promissory note

Borrowings

Leasing

Total 31 December 
2019 liabilities

Consolidated

6 months

6-12 months

1-5 years

> 5 years

Total

10,371

3,894

416

1,468

16,149

8,910

3,548

1,957

3,484

1,532

19,431

-

-

415

1,437

1,852

-

-

-

561

1,515

2,076

-

24

1,246

3,416

4,686

1

1,048

-

2,077

6,302

9,428

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,371

3,918

2,077

6,321

22,687

8,911

4,596

1,957

6,122

9,349

30,935

Austral Gold Limited

78

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31. DIVIDENDS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Dividends paid

For the year ended 31 December

2020

3,496

2019

-

An unfranked cash dividend of A$0.09 per share was paid on 24 July 2020.

32. COMMITMENTS

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Lease commitments

Finance lease commitments at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Two to five years

Total commitment

Less: Future finance charges

Net commitment recognised as liabilities

Representing:

Lease liability—current

Lease liability—non-current

Operating leases not recognised as liabilities

As at 31 December

2020

2019

3,179

3,553

6,732

(411)

6,321

2,905

3,416

-

3,496

6,711

10,207

(858)

9,349

3,047

6,302

-

To maintain legal rights to its properties, the Group pays fees for mining concessions and exploration. It anticipates that it will need to pay approximately US$0.5m during 
the next year to maintain legal rights to all of its properties.

Exploration commitments not recognized as liabilities

Exploration commitments at the reporting date and not recognised as liabilities

Within one year

Two to five years

Total exploration commitments not recognised as liabilities

550

5,100

5,650

-

-

-

33. SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiaries

Country of Incorporation

% owned

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Guanaco Mining Company Limited

British Virgin Islands

Guanaco Compañía Minera SpA

Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada

Casposo Energías Renovables S.A.U.

Austral Gold Argentina S.A.

Chile

Chile

Argentina

Argentina

Austral Gold North America Corp.

United States

Argentex Mining Corporation

SCRN Properties Ltd.

Casposo Argentina Limited

Canada

Canada

Canada

100.000

99.998

100.000

100.000

99.970

100.000

100.000

100.000

100.000

100.000

99.998

100.000

100.000

99.970

100.000

100.000

100.000

100.000

Austral Gold Limited

79

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

34. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total shareholders’ equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to 
the debts of its subsidiaries

Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Details of any contractual commitments by the parent entity for the 
acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

A* Austral Gold Limited is guarantor for the credit facility of US$0.3m between BAF and Guanaco Compañía Minera SpA.

35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

35.1  KMP holdings of shares and share options at 31 December 2020

1,011

67,795

13,176

13,176

54,619

102,177

(47,326)

(231)

54,620

2,727

2,672

A*

None

None

1,136

67,920

12,896

12,896

55,024

101,682

(46,553)

(106)

55,023

(676)

(657)

A*

None

None

•  Mr Eduardo Elsztain holds 451,679,060 shares and 9,615,500 options directly and indirectly in Austral Gold Limited. 

(31 December 2019— 479,805,958 shares and 16,241,776 options)

•  Mr Saul Zang holds 1,640,763 shares and 136,730 options directly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019— 

1,640,763 shares and 136,730 options)

•  Mr Pablo Vergara del Carril holds 68,119 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—68,119)

•  E Elsztain and S Zang are Directors of IFISA which holds 380,234,614 shares and nil options according to the last 
substantial holder notice lodged in December 2020. (31 December 2019—433,448,890 and 12,378,689 options)

•  P Vergara del Carril, E Elsztain and S Zang are Directors of Guanaco Capital Holding Corp which holds 35,870,730 
shares and 2,989,226 options according to the last substantial holder notice lodged in December 2020. (31 December 
2019—35,870,730 and 2,989,227 options)

•  Mr Stabro Kasaneva holds 6,881,230 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—6,881,230)

•  Mr Wayne Hubert holds 2,545,500 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—1,750,000)

•  Mr. Raul Guerra holds 801,000 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—nil)

•  Mr. Rodrigo Ramirez holds 279,514 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—279,514)

•  Mr. Jose Bordogna holds 22,000 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited. (31 December 2019—nil)

35.2  Directors and Key Management Personnel Remuneration

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of Key Management Personnel of the Group is set 
out below:

All figures are reported in thousands of US$

Short-term employment benefits

Consulting fees

Non-executive director fees

Total

For the year ended 31 December

2020

1,691

60

334

2,085

2019

1,394

-

358

1,752

Austral Gold Limited

80

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Other transactions with related parties
Zang, Bergel & Viñes Abogados is a related party since two non-executive Directors, Saul Zang and Pablo Vergara del 
Carril have significant influence over this law firm based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fees charged and expenses to 
reimbursement to the Group for the 12 months ended 31 December 2020 amounted to US$148,696 (2019: US$141,022).

Cresud S.A.C.I.F.Y.A, IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones S.A., IRSA Propiedades Comerciales S.A. and Consultores 
Asset Management S.A. are related parties as they are controlled by Non-executive Director and Chairman, Eduardo Elsz- 
tain. During the twelve month period ended 31 December 2020 a total of US$62,047 was charged to the Company (2019: 
US$326,437) in regard to IT services support, HR services, software licenses building/office expenses and other fees. 

During April 2019, Consultores Assets Management SA, a company controlled by E Elsztain provided a loan of US$1.6 
million at an annual interest rate of at 10% per annum. The loan plus interest of US$30,609 was repaid in July 2019.

35.3  Ultimate parent entity

The Parent Entity is controlled by IFISA with a 67.17% non-diluted and diluted interest in Austral Gold Limited and is 
incorporated in Uruguay.

The ultimate beneficial owner of IFISA is Eduardo Elsztain.

36. UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

In certain entities of the Group, tax losses have not been recognised as deferred tax assets in respect of the following 
items, because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can use the benefits 
therefrom.

Australia

Tax losses

Capital losses

Canada

Tax losses

As at 31 December 2020

US$ ‘000

15,332

2,486

Expiry

No Expiry

No Expiry

18,683

 2021-2041

The ability of the Group to utilise Australian or Canadian tax losses will depend on the applicability and compliance 
with the respective Australian or Canadian tax laws regarding continuity of ownership or same or similar business tests.

United States

Tax losses

37. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

287

No Expiry

(i) 

(ii) 

 During February 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of Revelo Resources Corp. (‘Revelo) under a plan of 
arrangement (‘the Arrangement’) in Canada. Under terms of the Arrangement, Austral acquired all Revelo shares and 
Revelo shareholders received total consideration of US$6,977,713 comprised of cash of US$917,059 (C$1,176,471) 
and 35,475,095 ordinary shares of Austral valued at approximately US$6,060,654. Consequently, Revelo became 
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Austral. 

 The fair value of the ordinary shares issued was based on the listed share price of the Company at the date of issue 
on 05 February 2021, AUD$0.225 (US$0.1708) per share.  

 During February 2021, the Group acquired 5,950,000 units (19.96%) of Ensign Gold Inc, a Canadian entity that 
is currently assembling a 5,000-hectare land package on Carlin-type gold deposit geology in the state of Utah.  
The Group paid C$0.25 per Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of C$1,487,500 (US$1,162,109 at an assumed 
exchange rate of 1.28).  Each Unit consists of one Class A share (each, a “Share”) in the capital of Ensign and 
one-half of one transferable share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”).  Each Warrant entitles the 
holder to purchase one additional Share at an exercise price will C$1.50 for a period of 36 months, subject to an 
acceleration provision that will accelerate expiration of the Warrants if the closing sale price for a Share on a public 
market exceeds C$2.00 for 30 consecutive trading days.

(iii)    During January 2021, the Group received shareholder and regulatory approval of the Companies Stock incentive 

plan. 

(iv)  On 14 February 2021, 2,666 ordinary shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of options.

(v) 

 On 23 February 2021, the Group declared an unfranked dividend of A$0.008 per share to shareholders totaling 
approximately US$3.8 million.

Austral Gold Limited

81

Annual Report 2020

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, except if mentioned otherwise (see also Note 5).

38. 1

38.2

38.3

38.4

38.5

38.6

38.7

38.8

38.9

38.10

38.11

38.12

38.13

38.14

38.15

38.16

38.17

38.18

38.19

38.20

38.21

38.22

38.23

Set out below is an index of the significant accounting policies.

Basis of consolidation

Revenue recognition

Goods and services tax (GST)/ Value added tax (VAT)

Foreign currency translation

Mine properties

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Property, plant and equipment

Cash and cash equivalents

Income tax

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Leases

Impairment of non-financial assets

De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Contributed equity

Earnings per share

Borrowing costs

Employee leave benefits

Segment reporting

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

38.1  Basis of consolidation

A subsidiary is any entity over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, 
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

A list of subsidiaries is contained in note 33 to the financial statements. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are 
prepared for the same reporting periods as the parent company using consistent accounting policies.

All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any unrealised profits or losses, 
have been eliminated on consolidation.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

Non-controlling interests in the equity and results of the subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the Group.

Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. 
The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets 
acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit 
or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities.

Goodwill
Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of a subsidiary, Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada. The recoverable amount of 
the goodwill arising from the Cachinalito business has been determined by including it as part of the combined Guanaco/ 
Amancaya CGU described above.

As of 31 December 2020 the goodwill was written off as Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada is in the process of 
being wound up. 

Austral Gold Limited

82

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38.2  Revenue Recognition

Under AASB 15, the sale of minerals is recognised at the transfer of control or point of sale, which is when the customer 
has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards have been transferred to the customer and there is a valid contract. 
Determining the timing of the transfer of control at a point in time or over time requires judgement.

When the customer is the refinery, the control of the metals is transferred at the metal availability date. The metal availability 
date is when the metals are available for pricing by the refinery. If the customer is not the refinery, revenue is recognized 
when the metals are transferred to the customer upon receipt and the customer obtains control of the metals. Invoices 
are payable two business days after the metal availability date.

Goods and services tax (GST)/ Value added tax (VAT)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST/VAT, except where the amount of GST/ VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax authorities. In these circumstances the GST/VAT is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST/VAT. Cash flows are presented 
in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST/VAT component of investing and financing activities, 
which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

38.3  Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars (US$), which is the Group’s functional and presentation 
currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into US$ using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the  
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss.

38.4  Mine Properties

Mines in production represent the aggregated exploration and evaluation expenditure and capitalised development costs 
in respect of areas of interest in which mining is ready to or has commenced. Mine development costs are deferred until 
commercial production commences, at which time they are depreciated on a units-of-production basis over the mineable 
reserves. Once production commences, further development expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production, 
unless substantial future economic benefits can be established.

Amortisation
Aggregated costs on productive areas are amortised over the life of the area of interest to which such costs relate on 
the units-of-production basis.

Deferred stripping costs
Deferred stripping costs represent certain mining costs, principally those that relate to the stripping of waste, which 
provides access so that future economically recoverable ore can be mined. Stripping (i.e. overburden and other waste 
removal) costs incurred in the production phase of a surface mine are capitalised to the extent that they improve access 
to an identified component of the ore body and are subsequently amortised on a systematic basis over the expected 
useful life of the identified component of the ore body.

Capitalised stripping costs are disclosed as a component of Mine Properties. Components of an ore body are determined 
with reference to mine plans and take account of factors such as the geographical separation of mining locations and/
or the economic status of mine development decisions. Capitalised stripping costs are initially measured at cost and 
represent an accumulation of costs directly incurred in performing the stripping activity that improves access to the 
identified component of the ore body, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs. The amount of strip- ping 
costs deferred is based on a relevant production measure which uses a ratio obtained by dividing the tonnage of waste 
mined by the quantity of ore mined for an identified component of the ore body. Stripping costs incurred in the period 
for an identified component of the ore body are deferred to the extent that the current period ratio exceeds the expected 
waste to ratio for the life of the identified component of the ore body. Such deferred costs are then charged against the 
statement of profit or loss when the stripping ratio falls below the mine ratio. These are a function of the mine design and 
therefore any changes to the design will generally result in changes to the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic 
parameters that impact on reserves may also have an impact on the component ratio even though they may not impact 
the mine design. Changes to the mine plan, identified components of an ore body, stripping ratios, units of production 
and expected useful life are accounted for prospectively. Deferred stripping costs form part of the total investment in a 
cash generating unit, which is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may not be recoverable.

Austral Gold Limited

83

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38.6  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest and carried 
forward in the statement of financial position where rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and one of the 
following conditions is met:

i.  such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or 

alternatively, by its sales; or

ii. exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of interest have not, at reporting date, yet reached a stage which 
permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and 
significant operations in the area are continuing.

Expenditure relating to pre-exploration activities is written off to the profit or loss during the period in which the  
expenditure is incurred.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest.

Accumulated expenditure on areas that have been abandoned, or are considered to be of no value, are written off in the 
year in which such a decision is made.

When the technical and commercial feasibility of an undeveloped mining project has been demonstrated, the project 
enters the construction phase. The cost of the project assets are transferred from exploration and evaluation expenditure 
and reclassified into construction phase and include past exploration and evaluation costs, development drilling and 
other subsurface expenditure. When full commercial operation commences, the accumulated costs are transferred into 
Mine Properties or an appropriate class of property, plant and equipment.

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the production output basis.

38.7  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation
The depreciated amount of property, plant and equipment is recorded either on a straight-line basis or on the production 
output basis to the residual value of the asset over the lesser of mine life or estimated useful life of the asset.

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. When changes are made, adjustments are 
reflected prospectively in current and future periods only. Depreciation is expensed, except those that are included in 
the amount of exploration assets as an allocation of production overheads. The depreciation rate used for fixed assets 
except for underground mine development is between 10%-20%. The depreciation rate used in underground mine 
development is provided for over the life of the area of interest on a production output basis. Assets that are idle or no 
longer ready for use are not depreciated but are separately tested for impairment and where the recoverable value is 
less than the book value of the asset, an impairment is recorded.

De-recognition and disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits 
are expected from its use or disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss in the year the asset is de-recognised.

38.6  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash includes:
i.  cash on hand and at call deposits with banks or financial institutions; and

ii. other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

38.9  Income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by reporting date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at reporting date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

Austral Gold Limited

84

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

i.  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a trans-
action that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 
nor taxable profit or loss; or

ii. when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, or interests in 
joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

i.  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

ii. when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, or interests in 
joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the tempo- 
rary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of any deferred income tax assets recognised is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply for the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 
report- ing date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly to equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. Deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority.

38.10 Inventories

Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first in first out’ basis. Cost comprises 
direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable 
and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity.

If the ore stockpile is not expected to be processed in 12 months after reporting date, it is included in non-current assets 
and the net realisable value is calculated on a discounted cash flow basis. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the 
number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces based on assay data, and 
the estimated recovery percentage. Stockpile tonnages are verified to periodic surveys.

Gold bullion and gold-in-process are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is  
determined using the prevailing metal prices.

38.11 Trade and other receivables

Trade accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at 
balance date plus accrued interest and less, where applicable, any unearned income and provisions for doubtful accounts.

38.12 Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
and which are unpaid. They are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and 
are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

38.13 Interest bearing liabilities

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Where there is an uncondi-
tional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the loans or borrowings are  
classified as non-current.

Austral Gold Limited

85

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38.14 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it 
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and where appropriate, 
the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

38.15 Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease 
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period for time in exchange for consideration.

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consid-
eration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases 
of property the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component.

38.16 Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit or loss. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives or more frequently if 
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

38.17 De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is  
derecognised when:

i.  the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

ii. the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full 

without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass- through’ arrangement; or

iii. the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either;

a. has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; or

b. has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control 

of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the 
extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over 
the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of 
consideration received that the Group could be required to repay.

Fair value through other comprehensive income
The Group’s investments in equity securities are classified as ‘fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.  
Subsequent to initial recognition fair value through other comprehensive income investments are measured at fair value 
with gains or losses being recognised directly through Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income.

Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When 
an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms 
of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a de recognition of the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised 
in profit or loss.

Austral Gold Limited

86

Annual Report 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38.18 Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

38.19 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit after income tax attributable to members of the parent, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

38.20 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred unless they are attributable to qualifying assets, in which 
case they are then capitalised as part of the assets.

38.21 Employee leave benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for employees’ entitlements to wages and salaries, annual leave and other employee entitlements expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in the current provisions in respect of employees’ 
services up to reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  
Liabilities for non- accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or 
payable.

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated cash outflows.

Superannuation
The Company contributes to employee superannuation funds. Contributions made by the Company are legally enforce- 
able. Contributions are made in accordance with the requirements of the Superannuation Guarantee Legislation.

38.22 Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (“CODM”).

The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the Chief Executive Officer.

38.23 New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the AASB that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these Accounting Standards and  
Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the Group.

Austral Gold Limited

87

Annual Report 2020

DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

Austral Gold Limited

88

Annual Report 2020

IN THE DIRECTORS’ OPINION:

1. the attached consolidated financial statements and notes thereto comply with 
the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regu-
lations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

2. the attached consolidated financial statements and notes thereto comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Ac-
counting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the consolidated financial 
statements;

3. the attached consolidated financial statements and notes thereto give a true 
and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of 
its performance for the 12 months ended on that date; and

4. there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay 

its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made 
pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed on behalf of the Directors by:

Robert Trzebski 
Director 
Sydney 
17 March 2021

Austral Gold Limited

89

Annual Report 2020

INDEPENDENT  
AUDITOR’S
REPORT

Austral Gold Limited

90

Annual Report 2020

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Austral Gold Limited   

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Austral Gold Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•

•

giving a true and fair view of the 
Group’s financial position as at 31 
December 2020 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

The Financial Report comprises:  

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 

31 December 2020; 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, Consolidated statement 
of changes in equity, and Consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended; 

• Notes including a summary of significant 

accounting policies; and 

• Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during 
the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for 
the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  

91

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
global  organisation  of  independent  member  firms  affiliated  with 
KPMG  International  Limited,  a  private  English  company  limited  by 
guarantee.  All  rights  reserved.  The  KPMG  name  and  logo  are 
trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of 
the KPMG global organisation.

Liability  limited  by  a  scheme 
approved  under  Professional 
Standards Legislation.

Austral Gold Limited

91

Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

• Going concern basis of preparation; 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  

• Carrying value of mine assets and 

plant & equipment; and 

• Carrying value of exploration and 

evaluation assets. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

Going concern basis of preparation 

Refer to Note 3 “Going Concern” to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s use of the going concern basis of 
preparation and the associated extent of 
uncertainty is a key audit matter due to the high 
level of judgment required by us in evaluating 
the Group’s assessment of going concern. 

We evaluated the extent of uncertainty regarding 
events or conditions casting significant doubt in 
the Group’s assessment of going concern. This 
included: 

• Analysing cash flow projections by: 

The Directors have determined that the use of 
the going concern basis of accounting is 
appropriate in preparing the financial report. 
Their assessment of going concern was based 
on cash flow projections. The preparation of 
these projections incorporated a number of 
assumptions and judgments, and the Directors 
have concluded that the range of possible 
outcomes considered in arriving at this 
judgment does not give rise to a material 
uncertainty casting significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

We critically assessed the level of uncertainty, 
as it related to the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, within these assumptions and 
judgments, focusing on the following: 

•

•

•

Impact of future commodity prices to cash 
inflows projected; 

The Group’s planned levels of operational 
and capital expenditures, and the ability of 
the Group to manage cash outflows within 
available funding; and 

The nature and feasibility of planned 
methods the Group has to meet its 
financing commitments. 

In assessing this key audit matter, we involved 

-

evaluating the underlying data used to 
generate the projections for consistency 
with other information tested by us, our 
understanding of the Group’s intentions, 
and past results and practices. We 
specifically looked for consistency 
between commodity prices used by 
management and those tested by us 
and consistency with the Group’s 
intentions, as outlined in Directors 
minutes and strategy document; and 

- Assessing the planned levels of 

operating and capital expenditures for 
consistency of relationships and trends 
with the Group’s historical results, 
results since year end, and our 
understanding of the business, industry 
and economic conditions of the Group;  

• Analysing the impact of reasonably possible 
changes in projected cash flows and their 
timing, to the projected monthly cash 
positions. We assessed the resulting impact 
on the ability of the Group to pay debts as 
and when they fall due and continue as a 
going concern. The specific areas we 
focused on were informed from the results 
of our tests of the accuracy of previous 

92

92

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

senior audit team members who understand 
the Group’s business, industry and the 
economic environment it operates in. 

Group cash flow projections and sensitivity 
analysis on key cash flow projection 
assumptions; 

• Assessing significant non-routine forecast 

cash inflows and outflows for feasibility, 
quantum and timing. We used our 
knowledge of the Group, its industry and 
status to assess the level of associated 
uncertainty; and 

•

Evaluating the Group’s going concern 
disclosures in the financial report by 
comparing them to our understanding of the 
matter, the events or conditions 
incorporated into the cash flow projection 
assessment, the Group’s plans, and 
accounting standard requirements. 

Carrying value of mine assets and plant & equipment ($48.022 million) 

Refer to Notes 18 “Mine properties” and 19 “Property, plant and equipment” to the Financial 
Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s mine properties and plant & 
equipment are a significant portion (46%) of the 
Group’s total assets. The recoverable value is 
based on a net present value model for each 
cash generating unit (‘CGU’), and is a key audit 
matter due to: 

Our procedures included: 

• Obtaining an understanding of the key 

controls associated with the preparation of 
the net present value models used to assess 
the recoverable amount of each CGU; 

•

The high level of judgement used in 
evaluating key assumptions applied by the 
Group in each net present value model, 
which are affected by expected future 
operating performance and market 
conditions, including:  

•

•

-

-

-

-

level of resources and reserves 
capable of being produced 
economically, as reported in the 
Group’s third-party Reserve Report; 

forecast cost of developing areas of 
interest and producing silver and gold; 

future production volumes and timing; 
and 

specific discount rate applied in each 
model.  

Austral Gold Limited

Evaluating the net present value 
methodology used by the Group for 
consistency with the requirements of the 
Accounting Standards; 

Evaluating the Group’s determination of 
CGUs based on our understanding of the 
operations of the Group’s business and each 
area of interest, and how independent cash 
inflows were generated, against the 
requirements of the accounting standards; 

• Critically evaluating the Group’s key 
assumptions used to determine the 
recoverable amount of key CGUs relating to 
commodity prices, and discount rate based 
on our knowledge of the industry, publicly 
available data of comparable entities, and 
published forecast price expectations of 
industry commentators; 

93

93

Annual Report 2020

These forward looking assumptions necessitate 
additional scrutiny by us due to:  

•

•

•

the inherent uncertainties in estimating 
these assumptions; 

the consistency of application and the 
changes in silver and gold pricing 
increasing the risk of inaccurate 
forecasting; and 

the sensitivity of the net present value 
model to changes in assumptions such as 
commodity prices and discount rate, 
reducing available headroom.  

Management engaged a third-party expert to 
assist in their assessment of mine property and 
plant & equipment carrying value. 

• Considering the sensitivity of the models by 
varying key assumptions such as commodity 
price and discount rate within a reasonably 
possible range to identify those CGUs at 
higher risk of impairment and to focus our 
further procedures; 

• Checking the forecast cost of developing 
areas of interest and producing silver and 
gold, future production volumes and timing 
to those within the Group’s Reserves 
Report, Board approved plans and budgets. 
We assessed these against our 
understanding of the business and industry 
trends; 

• Corroborating mine closure plans with the 
key operational and finance personnel; 

• Assessing the historical accuracy of 

budgeting and forecasting by the Group to 
inform our evaluation of forecasts 
incorporated in the models; 

•

Evaluating the scope, competence, and 
objectivity of the Group’s external experts 
engaged to 1) assist the Group prepare the 
Group’s Reserves Report as utilised within 
the net present value model and 2) assess 
the salvage value of plant and equipment; 
and 

• Assessing the financial report disclosures 
based on our understanding and the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets ($18.941 million) 

Refer to Note 20 “Exploration and evaluation expenditure” to the Financial Report

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group’s exploration and evaluation assets 
(‘E&E assets’) are a significant portion (18%) of 
the Group’s total assets. 

The carrying value of E&E assets is a key audit 
matter due to the high level of judgement used 
in application of the requirements of the 
industry specific accounting standard AASB 6 
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources, in particular the conditions allowing 
capitalisation of relevant expenditure and 
presence of impairment indicators. 

Austral Gold Limited

Our procedures included: 

• Obtaining an understanding of the key 

controls associated with evaluating the E&E 
assets; 

•

•

94

94

Evaluating the Group’s accounting policy to 
recognise E&E assets using the criteria in 
the accounting standard; 

Evaluating the Group’s determination of 
areas of interest based on our understanding 
of the operations of the Group and each area 
of interest, and how independent cash 

Annual Report 2020

 
The conditions allowing capitalisation of 
relevant expenditure focus on: 

inflows were generated, against the 
requirements of the accounting standards; 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

the determination of the areas of interest 
(areas) in particular, evaluating the results 
of the external expert engaged by the 
Group; 

documentation available regarding rights to 
tenure, via licensing, and compliance with 
relevant conditions, to maintain current 
rights to an area of interest; 

the Group’s determination of whether the 
E&E assets are expected to be recouped 
through successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest, or 
alternatively, by its sale; and 

The presence of impairment indicators 
would necessitate a detailed analysis by 
the Group of the value of E&E assets. 
Assessing the presence of impairment 
indicators includes factors that may draw 
into question the commercial continuation 
of E&E activities for the areas of interest 
where significant capitalised E&E assets 
exist. 

For each area of interest, we assessed the 
Group’s current rights to tenure by 
corroborating the ownership of the relevant 
license to government registries and 
evaluating agreements in place with other 
parties. We also tested for compliance with 
conditions, such as minimum expenditure 
requirements, on a sample of licenses; 

Testing the Group’s additions to E&E assets 
for the period by evaluating a sample of 
recorded expenditure for consistency to 
underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Group’s accounting 
policy and the requirements of the 
accounting standard; 

Evaluating documents, such as minutes of 
directors’ meetings and ASX market 
announcements, for consistency with the 
Group’s stated intentions for continuing E&E 
activities in certain areas. We corroborated 
this through interviews with key operational 
and finance personnel; 

In addition to the assessments above we paid 
particular attention to: 

•

•

The impact of changes in gold and silver 
prices to the Group’s strategy and 
intentions; 

The intention of the Group to fund the 
continuation of activities; and 

• Results from latest activities regarding the 
existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves or commercially 
viable quantity of the reserves. 

The Group engaged an external third party 
expert to assist with these assessments for 
certain exploration interests. 

• Analysing the Group’s determination of 

recoupment through successful 
development and exploitation of the area (or 
by its sale) by evaluating the Group’s 
documentation of planned future and 
continuing activities including work programs 
and project and corporate budgets for a 
sample of areas; 

• Assessing the impact of changes in the gold 
and silver prices to the Group’s modelling 
underlying their decision for commercial 
continuation of activities; 

• Obtaining project and corporate budgets 

identifying areas with existing funding and 
those requiring alternate funding sources. 
We compared this for consistency with 
areas with E&E activities, for evidence of the 
ability to fund continued activities. We 
identified those areas relying on alternate 
funding sources and evaluated the capacity 
of the Group to secure such funding; and 

• Assessing the results of the external expert. 

Austral Gold Limited

95

95

Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Austral Gold Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The 
Directors are responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do 
not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with 
the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•

•

•

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; 
and 

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use 
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

Austral Gold Limited

96

96

Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of Austral Gold Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2020 complies with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 45 to 50 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2020.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Daniel Camilleri 

Partner 

Sydney 

17 March 2021 

Austral Gold Limited

97

97

Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION

Austral Gold Limited

98

Annual Report 2020

Forward Looking Statements 
In this annual report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical, and consist primarily of 
projections — statements regarding future plans, expectations and developments. Words such as “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “may”, “could”, “potential”, “should”, “antici-
pates”, “likely”, “believes” and words of similar import tend to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown 
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied, including, without limitation, business integration risks; 
uncertainty of production, development plans and cost estimates, commodity price fluctuations; political or economic instability and regulatory changes; currency fluctuations, 
the state of the capital markets, uncertainty in the measurement of mineral reserves and resource estimates, Austral’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and manage-
ment, potential labour unrest, reclamation and closure requirements for mineral properties; unpredictable risks and hazards related to the development and operation of a mine 
or mineral property that are beyond the Company’s control, the availability of capital to fund all of the Company’s projects and other risks and uncertainties identified under the 
heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s continuous disclosure documents filed on the ASX and SEDAR. You are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors 
and assumptions which may have been used. Austral cannot assure you that actual events, performance or results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements, and 
management’s assumptions may prove to be incorrect. Austral’s forward-looking statements reflect current expectations regarding future events and operating performance 
and speak only as of the date hereof and Austral does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expecta-
tions or opinions should change other than as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Austral Gold Limited and its subsidiaries have adopted the corporate governance framework and practices set out in its Corporate 
Governance Statement. The Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s website at www.australgold.com.

STATEMENT OF ISSUED CAPITAL
As at 28 February 2021 the total issued capital of Austral Gold Limited was 601,548,026 ordinary shares. 534,091,001 shares were 
quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code AGD. The only shares of the Company on issue are fully paid ordinary 
shares. None of these shares are restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow within the meaning of the Listing Rules 
of the Australian Securities Exchange. 67,457,025 shares were quoted on the Toronto Venture Exchange under the code AGLD.

There are no restrictions on the voting rights attached to the fully paid ordinary shares. On a show of hands, every member present in 
person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative shall have one vote. On a poll, every member present in person, by proxy, by attorney 
or by representative shall have one vote for every share held.

DISTRIBUTION OF FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES
As at 28 February 2021

Size of Holding

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

50,001-100,000

>100,000

Holders

Shares held

% of issued capital

680

548

224

307

77

1,836

260,231

1,564,445

1,779,025

10,434,012

587,510,313

601,548,026

0.04

0.26

0.30

1.73

97.67

100.00

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
The Company has been notified of the following substantial shareholdings as at 28 February 2021:

Registered Holder

Beneficial Holder

Shares Held

Options Held

HSBC Custody Nominees  
(Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees  
(Australia) Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees  
(Australia) Limited

Inversiones Financieras  
Del Sur SA (IFISA)

Inversiones Financieras  
Del Sur SA (IFISA)

Guanaco Capital  
Holding Corp

380,234,614

47,658,462

–

 –   

 35,870,730 

 2,989,226 

Eduardo Elsztain

35,573,716

6,626,274

Austral Gold Limited

99

Annual Report 2020

Rank

Name

No. of shares % of issued capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

EDUARDO SERGIO ELSZTAIN *

 451,679,060 

75.09%

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

 16,458,232 

2.74%

MICHAEL D WINN

 15,978,225 

2.66%

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION

 9,855,784 

1.64%

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

 9,244,035 

1.54%

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

 8,825,769 

1.47%

STABRO KASANEVA

 6,881,230 

1.14%

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

 6,763,994 

1.12%

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

 4,910,954 

0.82%

10

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

 3,399,222 

0.57%

11

TIMOTHY J BEALE

 2,333,622 

0.39%

12

SAUL ZANG

 1,640,763 

0.27%

13

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

 1,541,378 

0.26%

14

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

 1,500,000 

0.25%

15

ASOCIACION ISRAELITA ARGENTINA TZEIRE AGUDATH JABAD

 1,158,265 

0.19%

16

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 1,121,910 

0.19%

17

SHANN SUPERANNUATION NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 1,100,000 

0.18%

18

FUSION ELECTRICS (AUST) PTY LTD 

 1,000,000 

0.17%

19

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

 931,341 

0.15%

20

TAYLOR FAMILY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

 750,000 

0.12%

Total

Other

 547,073,784 

90.94%

 54,474,242 

9.06%

Total Shares on issue

 601,548,026 

100.00%

*Beneficial holdings

Austral Gold Limited

100

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

101

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

102

Annual Report 2020

Austral Gold Limited

103

Annual Report 2020

www.australgold.com