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Austral Gold Limited

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FY2014 Annual Report · Austral Gold Limited
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A N N U A L  
R E P O R T

A U S T R A LGOLD

 
Contents

Corporate Directory  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4

Chairman’s Letter  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5

Review of Activities  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8

Directors’ Report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16

Financial Statements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30

Directors’ Declaration  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 58

Auditor’s Report .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 59

Additional Information  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 61

3

2014 ANNUAL REPORTCoRPoRAte 

DIrECTOry

Directors: 

Registered Principal office: 

Auditors: 

eduardo elsztain 
Chairman & Non-Executive Director

saul Zang  
Non-Executive Director

Pablo Vergara del Carril 
Non-Executive Director

stabro Kasaneva   
Executive Director 

Wayne Hubert 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Robert trzebski  
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ben Jarvis 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary: 

Andrew Bursill
Franks & Associates
Suite 4, Level 9
341 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000 

Suite 206, 80 William Street
Sydney NSW 2011
Tel: +61 2 9380 7233
Fax: +61 2 8354 0992
Email: info@australgold.com.au
Web: www.australgold.com.au 

Antofagasta, Chile office: 

14 de Febrero 2065, of. 1103
Antofagasta, Chile
Tel: +56 (55) 2892 241
Fax: +56 (55) 2893 260 

BDo east Coast Partnership
www.bdo.com.au 

Principal Bankers: 

national Australia Bank Limited
www.nab.com.au 

solicitors:  

Addisons Lawyers
www.addisonslawyers.com.au 

Buenos Aires, Argentina office:

Listed: 

Bolivar 108
Buenos Aires (1066) Argentina
Tel: +54 (11) 4323 7500
Fax: +54 (11) 4323 7591 

Australian stock exchange 
ASX: AGD 

Place of Incorporation: 

share Registry: 

Western Australia 

Computershare Investor services 
GPO Box 2975
Melbourne VIC 3001
Tel: 1300 850 505 (within Australia)
Tel: +61 3 9415 5000 (outside Australia) 

4

 
CHAIRmAn’s 
LETTEr

Dear Shareholders,

strategic acquisitions ongoing

Austral Gold has experienced another year 
of strong progress shaped by successful 
acquisitions, equity investments, and record 
levels of production. 

Record production continues

Once again, it is encouraging to note that 
Austral Gold has delivered record production 
at the company’s flagship Guanaco project 
in Chile. Gold production for the Financial 
year 2014 (Fy14) was 50,193 ounces 
(39,843 for Fy13), with 61,240 ounces of 
silver (77,382 for Fy13), which equates to 
51,237 gold equivalent ounces (41,133 for 
Fy13). These figures are in line with guidance 
provided throughout the year.

This is a pleasing outcome for the company, 
as the cash flow from this production gives 
Austral Gold the financial flexibility to pursue 
its growth objectives. This result also reflects 
the dedication and hard work of Austral 
Gold’s Technical Team and especially the 
operational team at the Guanaco mine, 
complemented by our executives in 
Antofagasta and Buenos Aires, all of whom 
are to be commended for their efforts.

In Fy14, Austral Gold completed its 
acquisition of strategic stakes in TSX-V 
listed entities Argentex Mining Limited 
(TSX-V: ATX) (‘Argentex’) and Goldrock 
Mines Corp (‘Goldrock’) (TSX-V: GrM). 
Austral Gold has invested circa CAD$14.3 
million in acquiring key stakes of 19.9% and 
15% respectively in these companies, both 
of which hold significant gold-silver projects 
in Argentina.

Through our subsidiary Guanaco Compañia 
Minera SpA (‘Guanaco’), in June 2014 
Austral Gold entered into an agreement to 
acquire the Amancaya exploration property 
in Chile, a gold-silver deposit consisting 
of eight mining exploration concessions 
covering 1,755 hectares. Consideration for 
this asset will be an aggregate amount of 
US$12 million, negotiated as payable in a 
series of five six-monthly instalments until 
2016, as well as a royalty agreement.

5

2014 ANNUAL REPORTThe purchase of Amancaya will be a 
significant step for Austral Gold, as its 
proximity to our existing Guanaco mine 
will not only provide synergies and cost 
benefits, but will also give our Chilean asset 
base much greater scale.

These acquisitions are both significant 
milestones towards Austral Gold reaching 
our goal of annual production of 100,000 
ounces of gold within 24 months and 
becoming a leading South America-focused 
precious metals resource company.

All of these factors have greatly assisted 
with boosting productivity and controlling 
costs at the Guanaco mine, with average 
cash operating costs for Fy14 remaining 
very competitive around US$630 per gold 
equivalent ounce.

In June 2014, Austral Gold (through 
Guanaco) also acquired a 51% interest in 
Humberto reyes Arriendo de Maquinarias 
SpA (“Humberto reyes”), a mining services 
company in Chile. Humberto reyes has 
been undertaking underground contract 
mining at Austral Gold’s Guanaco mine since 
2011. Guanaco will assume management 
control over Humberto reyes, an important 
step in controlling costs as well as 
maintaining and increasing production levels. 

Another achievement for Austral Gold 
during the year was the exit of the royalty 
agreement with Kinross, the former owners 
of Guanaco. Payments totalling US$7.5 
million were made during the year to 
terminate this commitment.

strengthening Productivity and 
Controlling Costs

During Fy14, Guanaco renewed the 
agreement with its workforce at the mine, 
negotiating an incentivised scheme which 
has assisted in lifting production levels. We 
are also pleased to note that our safety 
record has improved significantly in Fy14, 
with 3 lost-time accidents occurring (4 in 
Fy13) and 18 nil-lost-time accidents (24 in 
Fy13). These figures include Austral Gold 
employees and third party contractors. 

Reporting in Us dollars

In January 2014, the Board of Austral 
Gold announced that it was changing its 
accounting policy to enable all financial 
reporting in US dollars (US$), as from  
1 July 2013.

This change better reflects the profile of 
Austral Gold´s consolidated revenues, costs 
and cash flows as its primary operations 
relate to gold, which is widely quoted and 
traded in US$. Additionally, US$ is the 
internal reporting currency for Austral Gold’s 
operating subsidiaries. 

6

“The Board is committed to growing  
Austral Gold to become a leading South 
America-focused precious metals company”

Financial Year 2015 (FY15)

Longer term objectives

We will focus on developing Amancaya 
by utilising the resources we have at 
Guanaco with a view to increasing our 
production to 100,000 ounces of gold 
within the next 24 months. We will also 
assess further acquisitions which fit with 
our strategic objectives.

The Board is committed to growing 
Austral Gold to become a leading  
South America-focused precious metals 
company, and in doing so, delivering 
maximum value to shareholders. I would 
like to thank our shareholders for their 
continued support.

eduardo elsztain

Chairman

Austral Gold is in the strongest position in 
its history as we enter Fy15. Our strategic 
acquisitions, combined with a solid financial 
position, and backed by an experienced 
management team, all provide the platform 
for further growth. Fy15 will be a year of 
consolidation as we take stock of our Fy14 
acquisitions, maintain our strong operating 
cashflows and assess the next steps in 
further expanding our operations.

We will focus on bringing Amancaya to 
production stage, starting with a feasibility 
study which has been initiated with Austral 
Gold’s engineering team with completion 
expected by the end of 2014.

We have again budgeted to produce 50,000 
ounces of gold in Fy15 with costs in line 
with our consistently low cost structure.

As always, we remain committed to 
the wellbeing of our employees and the 
communities in which we operate and 
continue to promote the highest health, 
safety and environmental standards.

7

2014 ANNUAL REPORTReVIeW oF 
ACtIVItIes

Key milestones for Austral Gold

Austral Gold signs agreement 
to acquire the Amancaya 
exploration property. Amancaya 
is expected to significantly 
enhance Austral Gold’s reserves 
and production profile.

2014 on track to being the second 
consecutive year with gold 
production in the 50k oz range.

4
1
0
2

Completed the payment of the US$7.5 million royalty 
agreement exit payment to Compañia Minera Kinam 
Guanaco (a subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation).

Acquisition of 51% of underground mining contractor 
for Guanaco mine since 2011, Humberto Reyes (now 
Ingeneria y Mineria Cachinalito Ltd) to gain greater 
control and flexibility over the underground mining 
operations and equipment.

Operating cash cost at around US$630/GEO.

Operating profit – US$28m

R
A
e
Y
R
A
D
n
e
L
A
C

2
1
0
2

0
1
0
2
–
3
0
0
2

3
1
0
2

Completed strategic equity transactions 
in two Canadian listed companies with 
assets in Argentina to expand the Group´s 
mineral resource base in the region.

Private placement in Argentex 
for 19.9% shareholding interest.

Private placement in Goldrock 
for 15% shareholding interest.

Cash flow positive starting late in the year.

1
1
0
2

Gold production of 12k oz.

Austral Gold conducted multiple exploration 
programs and reconditioned the processing plant 
and facilities that were on site. In August 2010, 
the Bankable Feasibility Study was finalised 
confirming the viability of a new mine at Guanaco.

October 2010 – Poured the first doré 
bar from retreatment of material on the 
existing heap leach pads late in the year.

9

2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Currently, the majority of the ore processed 
from the Guanaco operation comes from the 
Cachinalito underground system and nearby 
vein systems with higher average grades.

Gold mineralisation at Guanaco is controlled 
by pervasively silicified, E/NE trending sub-
vertical zones with related hydrothermal 
breccias. Silicification grades outward into 
advanced argillic alteration and further into 
zones with propylitic alteration. In the 

Cachinalito vein system, most of the gold 
mineralisation is concentrated between 
depths of 75m and 200m and is contained 
in elongated shoots. High grade ore shoots 
(up to 180 g/t Au), 0.5m to 3.0m wide, 
have been exploited, but the lower grade 
halos, below  3 g/t Au, can reach up to 
20m in width. The alteration pattern and the 
mineralogical composition of the Guanaco 
ores have led to the classification as a high-
sulfidation epithermal deposit.

Austral Gold Limited (‘the Company’) 
and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) remain 
committed to maximising shareholder value 
as it continues to explore and invest in its 
flagship asset, the Guanaco gold and silver 
mine, and expand and invest in South 
America precious metals opportunities.

Guanaco Gold and silver mine, 
Chile (100% interest)

Project and mine Description

The 100% owned Guanaco mine has been 
operated by Austral Gold since September 
2009 and remains the Company’s flagship 
asset. Guanaco is located approximately 
220km SE of Antofagasta in Northern Chile 
at an elevation of 2,700m and 45km from the 
Pan American Highway. Guanaco is located 
in the Palaeocene/Eocene belt, a structural 
trend which runs north/south through the 
centre of Chile, and hosts several large gold 
and copper mining operations including: 
Zaldivar, El Peñon and Escondida.

10

7
4
,
0
3
1

5
0
,
2
2
6

Gold (Au oz)

Silver (Ag oz)

6
1
,
2
4
0

5
0
,
1
9
3

Production

Gold and silver Production

Total production from the heap-leach process 
reached a total of 50,193 gold ounces and 
61,240 silver ounces during the 12-month 
period ended June 2014. 

The Company reached its target of 
producing 50,000 gold ounces in Fy14 
despite the harsh winter conditions and 
the lower than expected grades in a small 
portion of the underground mine in the 
June quarter.

For the 12-month period ended June 
2014, the average operating cash cost was  
US$630/gold-equivalent ounce.

Guanaco operational Performance

Jul 2013 – June 2014

Total Ore processed (t)

457,795

Underground grade (g/t Au)

Gold recovery (%)

Gold Produced (Au oz)

Silver Produced (Ag oz)

5.29

77

50,193

61,240

Cash operating cost (US$/GEO)

630

7
4
,
8
0
7

2
8
,
9
1
1

2012 Calendar Year

2013 Calendar Year

2014 Financial Year

11

2014 ANNUAL REPORTQuarterly production - Gold (Au) oz

16,200

14,400

12,600

10,800

9,000

7,200

)
z
o

(

d
e
c
u
d
o
r
p
d
o
G

l

5,400

5,261

3,600

1,800

0

16,016

13,702

12,222

11,736

10,219

8,841

8,528

8,772

6,281

1,620

1,440

1,260

1,080

900

720

540

360

180

0

O
E
G

/

$
S
U

Mar 
‘12

Jun 
‘12

Sep 
‘12

Dec 
‘12

Mar 
‘13

Jun 
‘13

Sep 
‘13

Dec 
‘13

Mar 
‘14

Jun 
‘14

Gold (Au) Production

Average Selling Price (US$/GEO)

12

 
 
 
 
safety

Three (3) lost-time accidents (LTAs) occurred 
and eighteen (18) nil-lost-time accidents 
(NLTAs) were reported involving employees 
and third party contractors of the Group 
during the year ended 30 June 2014. All 
accidents were investigated and corrective 
actions were identified and implemented to 
prevent recurrence. Safety and environmental 
protection are core values of the Group. The 
implementation of safety best practices along 
with a sound risk management program are 
key priorities for Austral Gold.

exploration Program

The Geology Team continued to advance 
on its exploration program within the current 
mine development area of the Guanaco 
deposit including the main corridors: 
Cachinalito, Dumbo-Defensa and Salvadora- 
Los Nanos.

The exploration program for the 12-month 
period ended June 2014 comprised 
several activities such as (i) 2,800 metres of 
drilling, (ii) re-logging of rC chips, (iii) further 
geophysics studies, (iv) review of historical 
geological database, amongst others. The 
program also identified new sectors to 
explore such as (a) Salvadora-Los Nanos, 
(b) Cerro Guanaquito, and (c) Veta Nueva.

•	 Salvadora-Los Nanos structures are 
possibly related to a deeper source 
of metals and can be compared with 
Cachinalito in terms of the host rock 
and style of mineralization. Salvadora 
(ENE strike) and Los Nanos (E-W to 
WNW strike) are related to the primary 
high sulphidation mineralization. 

•	 Cerro Guanaquito is a group of parallel 
ENE structures located in the same 
regional structure as Dumbo-Defensa 
Trend and is very similar in terms of the 
host rock and the style of mineralization. 

Red = Mineralised veins

•	 Veta Nueva is a new mineralization 

vein selected as one of the targets with 
high potential to be explored during 
2014. This vein has some higher grade 
intercepts, albeit insufficient drilling has 
been undertaken to date. 

For the second half of calendar year 2014, 
main exploration activities will include: 
(i) an update of inner mine geology (to 
further understand the mineralization of 
the entire Cachinalito vein system), (ii) an 
underground drilling campaign of about 
1,000 metres (to confirm the continuity of 
veins previously identified as well as the 
potential eastern continuity of the San 
Lorenzo vein), and (iii) an update of the 
geological district mapping scale 1:5,000 
(to further understand the structural-
alteration-mineralization problematic of the 
Guanaco district).

13

2014 ANNUAL REPORT“We remain committed to the wellbeing 
of our employees and the communities 
in which we operate and continue to 
promote the highest health, safety and 
environmental standards.”

14

8 de Julio Project  
- santa Cruz, Argentina

The 8 de Julio site is comprised of 30 
mining properties equivalent to 82,101 
hectares in the Deseado Massif corridor 
of the Province of Santa Cruz (the “8 de 
Julio Project”). Four of these properties are 
classified as “Cateos” (23,232 hectares) 
while the remaining properties are already 
classified as “Manifestation of discovery” 
(58,869 hectares). 

In June 2013, Austral Gold Argentina 
completed the 2013 exploration season 
of the 8 de Julio Project where a new 
systematic surface sampling was executed. 
The study was carried out using a circular 
saw over 78 channels from the most 
prospective tenements (Barroso Grande, 
Barroso Chico, Los Pinos-Aguada Norte 

and El Salitral) leading to 200 additional 
samples including 23 rock chip and float 
ones. The Barroso Grande area remains 
the most attractive target with gold grades 
up to 12 g/t where further geophysics 
studies were performed covering an area of 
38 km², a total of 332 lines (or 910km) of 
exploration study. As a result of this test, 
several buried structures were identified for 
further exploration with trends similar to the 
Deseado Massif general structure setting.

During 2014, the company concluded 
with an Environmental Impact report (EIr) 
as requested by the mining authorities of 
the province of Santa Cruz. In addition, 
the company continues with (i) the 
conversion of cateos to manifestation of 
discovery (MDs), and (ii) the completion 
of base geological reports in compliance 
with local regulations.

15

2014 ANNUAL REPORTDIReCtoRs’ 
RePoRt

Austral Gold Limited and its 
subsidiaries

For the year ended 30 June 2014

your Directors present the following report 
for the financial year ended 30 June 
2014 together with the financial report of 
Austral Gold Limited (the Company) and 
the consolidated financial report of the 
consolidated entity, being the Company 
and its subsidiaries, (referred to hereafter 
as the Group) for the year ended 30 June 
2014 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Company 
during the course of the financial year 
were exploration, evaluation of mineral 
properties, and gold and silver production 
as described in The review of Activities. 
There were no significant changes in the 
nature of those activities during the year.

Review and Results of operations

operating Results and Dividends 

The Group’s net loss attributable to 
shareholders for the year ended 30 June 
2014 was US$11,681,223 (2013: loss 
US$7,683,590).

The Group reached a record revenue high 
of US$66,376,158 (2013: US$64,209,315) 
following the record production volumes 
of 50,193 gold equivalent ounces (GEO) 
that offset the decrease in gold prices 
during Fy14.

Cost of sales decreased by 11% 
contributing to 51% gross margin for the 
current year (2013 gross margin % : 44%). 
The better margins are mainly due to (i) 
the higher production of gold ounces, (ii) 
the higher mix of ore extracted from the 
underground mine with higher grades 
than the Open Pit, (iii) the decrease in 
the consumption and purchase price 
of cyanide, and (iv) the lower amount of 
accrued royalties. 

Administration expenses increased by 17% 
to US$6,721,746 (2013: US$5,734,792) 
mainly as a result of (i) fees to Non-
Executive Directors that started to be 
remunerated in Fy14, (ii) new shares issued 
to the Chief Operating Officer and (iii) legal 
fees related to Argentex, Goldrock and 
Humberto reyes transactions. 

The magnitude of foreign exchange  
gains and losses in the operating profit 
(Fy14 gain of US$545,299 vs. Fy13 loss 
of US$6,148,499) have greatly diminished 
after the change to US$ as the functional 
currency of the Group effective 1 July 2013.

During Fy14 the Company posted a loss of 
US$7.5 million to the profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income statement related 
to the one-off Kinam royalty agreement 
exit fee. By making this payment, the 
Group extinguishes the requirement to pay 
royalties to the previous owner of the site 
on future Guanaco production.

In the current year, impairment losses 
of US$10 million were charged to the 
statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. As of 30 June 
2014, the fair value of the Guanaco mine 
was US$59 million (7% post-tax discount 
rate) while net book value of the mine was 
US$69 million (prior to the impairment) 

17

2014 ANNUAL REPORTas the Group continues to invest in its 
flagship asset. With relatively low levels 
of capex foreseen for the remaining life 
of the mine and the potential to create 
synergies with the new Amancaya project 
acquisition, management believes that 
the value on the assets impaired will be 
realised in future years. 

Finance costs are predominantly the 
accrued interest of the IFISA loan.

No dividends of the Company or its 
subsidiaries have been paid, declared 
or recommended since the end of the 
financial year. A payment of US$933,866 in 
the form of a return of capital was made to 
shareholders on 12 December 2013.

Financial Position 

The net assets of the Group have 
decreased by US$19,732,920 since 30 
June 2013 to US$14,098,372 at 30 June 
2014 (2013: US$33,831,292). 

As at June 30, 2014, the Group continued 
showing healthy liquidity figures with a 
current ratio equal to 1.4x along with US$4 
million cash balance and a cash conversion 
cycle of 14 days. All accounts receivable 
from gold sales were collected in advance 
before the end of the financial year. 

The inventory balance for the year was 
slightly above the level of Fy13 (following 
the higher stock of cyanide (244 tons in 
Fy14 vs. 96 tons in Fy13)). 

The increase in plant and equipment is 
mainly driven by the acquisition of Humberto 
reyes Arriendo de Maquinarias SpA (now 
trading as Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito 
Limitada, “Cachinalito”) with US$~5 million 
of mining equipment and vehicles.

The balance of non-current financial assets 
(US$6,339,952 at 30 June 2014) reflects 
the fair value of the equity investments in 
Argentex and Goldrock at their market 
prices as traded in the TSX-V.

The decrease in intangibles is mainly 
explained by the US$10 million impairment 
loss on the Guanaco mine and foreign 
exchange adjustments related to the change 
in the functional currency on 1 July 2013.

The non-current loan with IFISA accounts 
for approximately 80% of total liabilities, a 
similar proportion to Fy13.

As from Fy14, the equity balance also 
includes a negative reserve of US$3.9 
million that reflects the fair value fluctuation 
of the Argentex and Goldrock investments.

The Group used part of its strong Fy14 
operating cashflows of US$30.0 million 
(Fy13: US$20.4 million) to invest in exiting 
the Kinam royalty agreement and to 
make private placements in two TSX-V 
listed securities. Similarly, the future 
commitments for the acquisitions of 
Cachinalito and Amancaya are expected to 
be met using cash generated by operations 
and the Group’s cash flow forecast 
indicates that no further draw-downs on 
the existing debt facility will be required 
to meet future obligations of the Group. 
Therefore, the Directors are confident the 
Company is in a position to maintain its 
current operations.

significant changes in the state  
of affairs

There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during the 
financial year other than those disclosed in 
the review and results of Operations above.

18

Future Developments, Prospects 
and Business strategies

Since its incorporation, Austral Gold has 
been an explorer for gold. First production 
of gold and silver from Guanaco occurred 
in late 2010, with gold production steadily 
increasing since this time. The Guanaco 
gold and silver mine remains the Company’s 
key asset and a focus of management along 
with its new acquisition, Amancaya. 

events subsequent  
to Balance Date

Acquisition of Amancaya project in Chile

Final closing of this transaction took place 
on 8 August 2014 and the first payment 
of US$3 million was made to the escrow 
agent, a Canadian law firm, on that date. 
The payment has subsequently been 
released from escrow and all the mining 
properties have been duly transferred  
to the Group.

On 17 June 2014, the Company and 
its subsidiary, Guanaco, entered into 
an asset transfer agreement with a 
100%-owned subsidiary of yamana Gold 
Inc., Minera Meridian Ltda (the Seller) 
to acquire the Amancaya exploration 
property (Amancaya) located 70km 

east of the city of Tatal in Northern 
Chile. Amancaya is a low sulphidation 
epithermal gold-silver deposit consisting 
of eight mining exploration concessions 
covering 1,755 hectares. As part of 
the acquisition, the Company also 
secures the rights to exploration projects 
currently under application, as well as 
water rights, underlying property and 
necessary easements.

In relation to the Group’s mineral exploration 
operations in Chile, licence requirements 
relating to “Bases Generales de Medio 
Ambiente” exist under the Chilean Law No. 
19,300. The Directors are not aware of any 
breaches during the period covered by this 
report. Moreover, all the exploration activities 
performed so far have been approved by 
the Environmental Authority, Comisión 
Nacional de Medio Ambiente (CONAMA).

Consideration for Amancaya will be an 
aggregate amount of US$12 million of 
cash instalments. In addition to the US$3 
million paid on closing, payments of US$1 
million, US$3 million, US$3 million and 
US$2 million are payable within each 
successive six-month period.  A royalty 
agreement has also been entered into on 
closing whereby the Company will pay 
2.25% of the net smelter return (NSr) 
to the Seller on production from the 
Amancaya mining concessions.

Performance In Relation to 
environmental Regulation

The Group has no exploration activities in 
Australia and is therefore not subject to 
any particular and significant environmental 
regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

Dr robert Trzebski is a Director of 
Austral Gold Limited. He has a Degree 
in Geology, a PhD in Geophysics, 
a Masters in International Project 
Management and has over 20 years 
professional experience in mineral 
exploration, project management and 
research and development.

Dr robert Trzebski is a member of 
the Australian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy (AUSIMM) and qualifies as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 
2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for reporting of Exploration results, 
Mineral resources and Ore reserves.’ 
Dr robert Trzebski consents to the 
inclusion of the resources noted in this 
Annual report.

19

2014 ANNUAL REPORTDIReCtoRs  &

oFFICeRs

The Directors and Officers of the Company throughout 
and since the end of the financial year are:

(iv) Banco Hipotecario (BASE: BHIP): 

one of Argentina’s largest commercial 
banks, engaged in the personal 
banking and corporate banking sectors.

(v) (Co-Chairman) IDB Development 

(TASE:IDBD), a leading conglomerate 
in the State of Israel which directly 
and indirectly owns Clal Insurance 
Enterprises Holdings (TASE: CLIS), 
Shufersal (TASE: SAE), Cellcom 
(NySE & TASE: CEL), Properties & 
Building Corp. (TASE: PTBL), ADAMA 
Agricultural Solutions, Elron Electronic 
Industries (TASE: ELrN) among others;

Mr Elsztain is a member of the World 
Economic Forum, the Group of 50 and  
of Argentina’s Association of Corporations 
(AEA).

He is Chairman of “Fundación IrSA”, a 
foundation that promotes education for 
children and young adults and also serves 
as Vice-President of the World Jewish 
Congress.

Mr Elsztain has not held any other 
Directorships with listed companies  
in the last three years.

stabro Kasaneva

Executive Director 
Chief Operating Officer

Appointed 7 Oct 2009

re-elected by shareholders  
28 Nov 2012

Mr Kasaneva holds a degree in Geology 
from the Universidad Católica del Norte, 
Chile. He has more than 20 years 
experience in geology and exploration 
of gold deposits, mainly focused on the 
Paleocene belt in Northern Chile, where 
Guanaco, Austral Gold’s flagship gold/silver 
project, is located.

Mr Kasaneva has not held any other 
Directorships with listed companies in the 
last three years.

eduardo elsztain  

Chairman

Appointed 29 Jun 2007

re-elected by shareholders  
28 Nov 2012

Mr Elsztain is the Chairman of: 

(i)  IrSA (NySE: IrSA, BASE: IrSA): 

Argentina´s largest real estate company, 
operating a diversified portfolio of 
shopping centres, office buildings, 
luxury hotels and residential properties 
in Argentina and United States; 

(ii)  Cresud (NASDAQ: CrESy, BASE: 
CrES): a leading agri-business 
company, with presence in Argentina 
and Bolivia, involved in activities such 
as crop production, beef cattle raising 
and milk production; 

(iii) BrasilAgro (NySE: LND, 

BOVESPA:AGrO3): Companhia 
Brasileira de Propriedades Agrícolas, 
Cresud’s arm in Brazil and Paraguay; 

20

 
saul Zang

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 29 Jun 2007

re-elected by shareholders  
30 Nov 2011 

Mr Zang obtained a law degree from 
Universidad de Buenos Aires. He is a 
member of the International Bar Association 
and the Interamerican Federation of 
Lawyers and is a founding member of the 
law firm Zang, Bergel & Viñes. 

Mr Zang currently holds Vice-Chairmanships 
on the Boards of IrSA (NySE: IrSA, BASE: 
IrSA), Shopping Alto Palermo SA, and 
Alto Palermo and holds Directorships with 
Cresud (NASDAQ: CrESy, BASE: CrES), 
Alto Palermo (NASDAQ: APSA, BASE: 
APSA), Banco Hipotecario (BASE: BHIP), 
BrasilAgro (NySE: LND, BOVESPA:AGrO3), 
Puerto retiro and Fibesa; Nuevas Fronteras 
SA, Tarshop and Palermo Invest SA. 

Mr Zang has not held any other 
Directorships with listed companies  
in the last three years.

Ben Jarvis

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 2 Jun 2011

re-elected by shareholders  
30 Nov 2011

Mr Jarvis is the Managing Director and co-
founder of Six Degrees Investor relations, an 
Australian advisory firm that provides investor 
relations to a broad range of companies 
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Mr Jarvis is also a Director of South 
American Tin Limited, an unlisted public 
company focused on tin exploration and 
project development in Bolivia. Mr Jarvis 
was educated at the University of Adelaide 
where he majored in Politics. 

In the last three years, Mr Jarvis also held 
Directorships with the listed companies, 
Connxion Limited and Eagle Nickel Limited.

Pablo Vergara del Carril 

Non-Executive Director 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Appointed 18 May 2006

re-elected by shareholders  
27 Nov 2013

Mr Vergara del Carril is a lawyer and is 
professor of Postgraduate Degrees for 
Capital Markets, Corporate Law and 
Business Law at the Argentine Catholic 
University. 

He is a director of Banco Hipotecario SA. 
[BASE: BHIP], Nuevas Fronteras (owner 
of the Intercontinental Hotel in Buenos 
Aires) Alto Palermo [Nasdaq / BASE] and 
Emprendimiento recoleta SA (owner of the 
Buenos Aires Design Shopping Centre).

Mr Vergara del Carril is also a director of 
Guanaco Mining Company Limited and 
Guanaco Capital Holding Corp. 

Mr Vergara del Carril has not held any other 
Directorships with listed companies in the 
last three years. 

Robert trzebski

Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Audit Committee

Appointed 10 Apr 2007

re-elected by shareholders  
27 Nov 2013

Dr Trzebski holds a degree in Geology, 
PhD in Geophysics, Masters in Project 
Management and has over 20 years 
of professional experience in mineral 
exploration, project management and mining 
services. He is currently Chief Operating 
Officer of Austmine Ltd. As a fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 
Dr Trzebski has acted as the Competent 
Person (CP) for the Company’s ASX releases. 

Dr Trzebski has not held a Directorship 
of any other listed companies in the last 
three years. 

Wayne Hubert

Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Audit Committee

Appointed 18 Oct 2011

re-elected by shareholders  
30 Nov 2011

Mr Hubert is a mining executive with over 
15 years experience working in the South 
American resources sector. From 2006 until 
2010 he was the Chief Executive Officer of 
ASX-listed Andean resources Limited, and 
led the team that increased Andean’s value 
from $70 million to $3.5 billion in four years. 
Andean was developing a world-class silver 
and gold mine in Argentina with a resource 
of over 5 million ounces of gold when it was 
acquired by Goldcorp Inc. of Canada.

Mr Hubert holds a degree in Engineering 
and a Master of Business Administration 
and has held executive roles for Meridian 
Gold with experience in operations, 
finance and investor relations. Currently he 
is a Director of: Midas Gold Corp [TSX], a 
Canadian company with a 5.7 million ounce 
gold resource, Lithic resources [TSX] and 
Argentex Mining Corporation (ATX). 

Mr Hubert has not held any other 
Directorships with listed companies in the 
last three years. 

Andrew Bursill  
(Franks & Associates)

Company Secretary 

Appointed 10 Jan 2014

Since commencing his career as an 
outsourced CFO and Company Secretary 
in 1998, Mr Bursill has been CFO, 
Company Secretary and/or Director for 
numerous ASX listed, unlisted public and 
private companies, in a range of industries 
including mineral exploration, oil and gas 
exploration and biotechnology.

Catherine Lloyd 

Former CFO and Company Secretary

resigned 9 Jan 2014

Ms Lloyd held office as Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary during the 
financial year, until her resignation on 9 
January 2014.

21

2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
DIReCtoRs’ 

MEETINGS

The number of Directors’ meetings 
(including meetings of committees of 
Directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the Directors of the 
Company during the financial year are:

Directors’ 
meetings

Audit 
Committee 
meetings

Director

A

B

Pablo 
Vergara 
del Carril

Robert 
Trzebski

Eduardo 
Elsztain

Saul Zang

Stabro 
Kasaneva

Ben Jarvis

Wayne 
Hubert

3

3

2

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

A

3

3

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

B

3

3

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

A – Number of meetings attended
B – Number of meetings held during the time the 

director held office during the year

shares and options

During or since the end of the financial 
year, the Company has not granted options 
over its ordinary shares.

At the date of this report there are 140,949 
options over the Company’s ordinary 
shares with an exercise price of $0.30 
expiring 15 November 2016. No shares 
have been issued during or since the end 
of the year as a result of the exercise of an 
option over unissued shares.  

Indemnity and Insurance  
of officers

Under a deed of access, indemnity and 
insurance, the Company indemnifies each 
person who is a director or secretary of 
Austral Gold Limited against:

•	 any liability (other than for legal costs) 
incurred by a director or secretary in 
his or her capacity as an officer of the 
Company or of a subsidiary of the 
Company; and

an officer of the Company or of a 
subsidiary of the Company.

The above indemnities:

•	 apply only to the extent the Company is 
permitted by law to indemnify a director 
or secretary;

•	 are subject to the Company’s constitution 
and the prohibitions in section 199A of 
the Corporations Act; and

•	 apply only to the extent and for the 

amount that a director or secretary is 
not otherwise entitled to be indemnified 
and is not actually indemnified by 
another person (including a related body 
corporate or an insurer). 

Indemnity and Insurance  
of Auditor 

The Company has not, during or since 
the end of the financial year, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

•	 against reasonable legal costs incurred 
in defending an action for a liability 
incurred or allegedly incurred by a 
Secretary in his or her capacity as 

During the financial year, the Company 
has not paid a premium in respect of 
a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity.

22

Interests of Directors

Remuneration Report (Audited)

Remuneration Policy

The Company has a remuneration Policy 
that aims to ensure the remuneration 
packages of directors and senior 
executives properly reflect the person’s 
duties, responsibilities and level of 
performance, as well as ensuring that 
remuneration is competitive in attracting, 
retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality.

The level of remuneration for non-executive 
directors is considered with regard to 
the practices of other public companies 
and the aggregate amount of fees paid 
to non-executive directors approved by 
shareholders.

At this stage, the level of remuneration is 
based on market rates and is not directly 
linked to shareholders’ wealth. 

The relevant interest of each director 
(directly or indirectly) in the share capital of 
the Company, as notified by the Directors 
to the Australian Securites Exchange 
in accordance with S205G(1) of the 
Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this 
report is as follows:

Director

Ordinary Shares

P Vergara del Carril

R Trzebski

E Elsztain

S Zang

S Kasaneva

B Jarvis

W Hubert

68,119

-

144,817,951

1,435,668

1,691,398

-

1,750,000

It is also noted:

1.  P Vergara del Carril, E Elsztain and  

S Zang are directors of Guanaco Capital 
Holding Corp which holds 24,289,330 
shares according to the last substantial 
holder notice lodged in September 2014.

2.   E Elsztain and S Zang are directors of 
IFISA which holds 115,842,415 shares 
according to the last substantial holder 
notice lodged in September 2014. 
E Elsztain is the ultimate beneficial 
owner of IFISA.

remuneration of executive director 
and Chief Operating Officer (COO) 
Stabro Kasaneva is made up of a fixed 
component and a variable component 
equal to 50% of the fixed component. 
Performance against pre-determined 
targets are used to determine the portion 
of the variable component paid. 

The targets are based on financial and 
non-financial indicators and include 
production, safety and new business. 

The bonus (variable component) paid in the 
year ended 30 June 2014 represents 100% 
achievement of his 2013 calendar year 
targets. Stabro Kasaneva was awarded 
100% bonus (comprising a cash bonus of 
US$167,128 and a share-based payment 
of US$185,756) based on the following 
three main achievements for the year:

•	 record production of 50K  

gold ounces.

•	 Competitive Cash Costs below 

US$700/oz.

•	

Initiation and execution of both 
the Argentex and Goldrock private 
placements.

23

2014 ANNUAL REPORTDetails of Remuneration (current year)

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

PRIMARY

POST-EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED

TOTAL

Cash Salary & 
Fees

Cash Bonus

Non-
monetary 
Benefits

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefits

Shares

Options

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

E . Elsztain

S . Zang

S Kasaneva

W Hubert

R Trzebski

B Jarvis

P Vergara del 
Carril

US$

80,000

40,000

-

-

340,253

167,128

48,000

33,682

33,682

40,000

-

-

-

-

Total Directors

615,617

167,128

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

C Lloyd

Total KMP

Total 2014

72,193

72,193

-

-

687,810

167,128

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,116

3,116

-

6,232

5,355

5,355

11,587

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

185,756

-

185,756

-

-

185,756

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

US$

80,000

40,000

693,137

48,000

36,798

36,798

40,000

974,733

77,548

77,548

1,052,281

Non-executive directors that are associates 
of the Company’s major shareholder 
(Eduardo Elsztain, Saul Zang and Pablo 
Vergara del Carril) received fees from 
the Group for the first time in 2014 after 
Board approval as the Group became 
cash flow positive. Independent non-

executive directors (robert Trzebski, Ben 
Jarvis and Wayne Hubert) receive between 
US$35,000 and US$48,000 pa which 
reflects the demands and responsibilities of 
their position.

CFO/Company Secretary Catherine Lloyd 
resigned from her position effective 9 

January 2014. replacing her in the finance 
part of her role is the Finance Manager of 
Austral Gold Limited, Alison Crealy. This 
role does not meet the definition of KMP 
under IFrS. The Company Secretary 
from 10 January 2014 is Andrew Bursill of 
Franks & Associates.

24

 
Details of Remuneration (prior year)

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

PRIMARY

Cash Bonus

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees

Non-
monetary 
Benefits

POST-EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED

TOTAL

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefits

Shares

Options

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

S Kasaneva

329,380

166,483

W Hubert

R Trzebski

B Jarvis

P Vergara  
del Carril

49,143

38,932

38,932

1,458

-

-

-

-

Total Directors

457,845

166,483

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,373

3,373

-

6,746

In addition, one gold coin gifted in May 2013 to each director listed above.

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

C Lloyd

Total KMP

Total 2013

121,792

121,792

579,637

-

-

166,483

-

-

-

10,961

10,961

17,707

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

US$

495,863

49,143

42,305

42,305

1,458

631,074

132,753

132,753

763,827

service Agreements

Further to his responsibilities as a Director 
of Austral Gold Limited, Stabro Kasaneva 
is employed by the Group as COO. 
His employment contract commenced 

in September 2009 and has no fixed 
termination date. The termination period 
is 30 days notice by either party and the 
termination payment provided for under 
the contract is approximately US$28,000 
plus any pro rata bonus accrued. His salary 

is paid in Chilean pesos and is subject to 
a 6-monthly review. Details of payments 
made for the year ended 30 June 2014 are 
contained in the table opposite. 

25

2014 ANNUAL REPORTshare Based Payments

On 27 December 2013, a share-based 
payment of 1,691,398 new ordinary shares 
was issued to Stabro Kasaneva, as part 
of a performance bonus following his 
outstanding role in leading the Guanaco 
Mine project and business development 
activities as Chief Operating Officer.

During 2013, the Company achieved 
record production levels, providing 
positive operating cashflows and 
allowing the Company to increase growth 
potential through ongoing exploration 
and strategic acquisitions.

For this reason, the Board decided to 
seek shareholder approval for making 
the share-based payment and it was 
approved at the Annual General Meeting 
on 27 November 2013.

Mr Kasaneva also received a cash bonus  
of US$167,128. Therefore, for the year  
ended 30 June 2014, 51% of Mr Kasaneva’s  
remuneration was related to performance 
and 49% was fixed.

Auditors

BDO continues in office as auditors in 
accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor for non-audit services provided 
during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 6 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services during the 
financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is 
compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by  
the Corporations Act 2001.

26

The directors are of the opinion that the 
services as disclosed in note 6 to the 
financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons:

•	 all non-audit services have been 

reviewed and approved to ensure that 
they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

•	 none of the services undermine the 
general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making 
capacity for the company, acting as 
advocate for the company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

Proceedings on Behalf  
of the Company

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Other than stated below, no person 
has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or 
intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or part of those proceedings.

The lead auditor’s independence 
declaration for the year ended 30 June 
2014 has been received and is included in 
this report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution  
of Directors at Sydney.

Robert trzebski  

Director

30 September 2014

27

2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
“The Guanaco gold and silver mine 
remains the Company’s key asset and a 
focus for management, along with its new 
acquisition, Amancaya.”























             

 



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






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
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
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

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





             




 




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

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

















29



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







2014 ANNUAL REPORTFInAnCIAL 
stAtements

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Austral Gold Limited and its Subsidiaries

For the year ended 30 June 2014 – All figures are reported in US$

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administration expenses

Gain/(loss) from foreign exchange

Operating profit

royalty agreement exit fee

Impairment of assets

Profit before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Items that may not be classified subsequently to profit or loss

Loss arising on revaluation of financial assets, net of tax

Items that may be classified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

EARNINGS PER SHARE (cents per share):

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

Notes

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

4

5

5

14

14

5

5

7

66,376,158

64,209,315

(32,115,429)

(36,269,466)

34,260,729

27,939,849

(6,721,746)

(5,734,792)

545,299

(6,148,499)

28,084,282

16,056,558

(7,500,000)

-

(10,000,000)

(1,738,752)

10,584,282

14,317,806

(2,369,908)

(2,180,145)

(17,180,541)

(16,892,165)

(8,966,167)

(4,754,504)

(2,641,568)

(2,929,086)

(11,607,735)

(7,683,590)

21

(11,681,223)

(7,683,590)

73,488

-

(11,607,735)

(7,683,590)

23

23

8

8

(3,970,036)

-

(17,862)

7,321,298

(15,595,633)

(362,292)

(15,669,121)

(362,292)

73,488

-

(15,595,633)

(362,292)

(6.82)c

(6.82)c

(4.50)c

(4.50)c

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

31

2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position

Austral Gold Limited and its Subsidiaries

As at 30 June 2014 – All figures are reported in US$

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Financial assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

reserves

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Notes

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013 
US$

1 July 2012 
US$

10

12

13

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

17

18

19

7

20

21

23

22

4,347,075

4,586,313

477,347

3,375,885

10,327,612

3,137,105

278,072

-

3,934,932

3,413,204

11,935,964

18,327,129

-

3,612,197

7,226,649

589,582

1,644,344

3,889,090

6,339,952

47,002

345,519

36,348,774

58,827,339

69,043,103

28,124,421

22,081,833

20,454,223

506,718

346,698

174,554

71,909,447

82,947,216

93,906,489

83,845,411

101,274,345

101,133,138

5,620,582

4,722,204

5,752,709

595,969

2,271,375

8,487,926

1,127,280

1,695,702

480,604

1,719,223

6,922,031

288,624

733,467

6,774,800

-

-

831,297

754,562

54,274,278

55,614,409

58,263,946

4,161,853

4,075,316

1,146,230

61,259,113

60,521,022

60,164,738

69,747,039

67,443,053

66,939,538

14,098,372

33,831,292

34,193,600

39,803,088

39,003,832

39,003,832

(24,035,750)

(12,698,850)

(5,015,260)

(3,307,372)

7,526,270

204,972

1,638,406

40

56

14,098,372

33,831,292

34,193,600

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32

Statement of Changes in Equity

Austral Gold Limited and its Subsidiaries

For the year ended 30 June 2014 – All figures are reported in US$

Notes

Issued  
capital 
US$

Accumulated 
losses 
US$

Balance at 30 June 2012

39,003,832

(5,015,260)

Reserves 
US$

204,972

Consolidated

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

21, 23

22

Increase in non-controlling 
interest attributable to foreign 
exchange

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Foreign exchange movements 
from change of accounting 
policy

Balance at 1 July 2013

-

-

(7,683,590)

7,321,298

-

-

39,003,832

(12,698,850)

7,526,270

1.3

1,547,366

344,323

(6,845,744)

Non-controlling 
interest 
US$

56

-

(16)

40

70

Total 
US$

34,193,600

(362,292)

(16)

33,831,292

(4,953,985)

40,551,198

(12,354,527)

680,526

110

28,877,307

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

21, 22, 23

Acquisition of subsidiary with 
non-controlling interests

22

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-

-

Share-based payment

return of capital

20

20

185,756

(933,866)

(11,681,223)

(3,987,898)

73,488

(15,595,633)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,564,808

1,564,808

-

-

185,756

(933,866)

Balance at 30 June 2014

39,803,088

(24,035,750)

(3,307,372)

1,638,406

14,098,372

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

33

2014 ANNUAL REPORTStatement of Cash Flows

Austral Gold Limited and its Subsidiaries

For the year ended 30 June 2014 – All figures are reported in US$

Cash flows from operating activities

receipts from sale of goods

Payments to suppliers and employees

Taxes paid

Interest paid

Net cash provided through operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Purchase of plant and equipment

Payment for investment in financial assets

Deposit for investment in Argentex

Payment to exit the Kinam royalty

Investment in subsidiaries (Cachinalito), net of cash acquired

Payment for exploration and evaluation expenditure

Payment for investment in development assets

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

return of capital to shareholders

repayment of borrowings to related party

Net cash used in financing activities

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held 

Cash at beginning of financial year 

Cash at end of financial year 

Consolidated

Notes

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013  
US$

71,315,617

64,106,069

(40,212,271)

(43,659,164)

(977,185)

(106,719)

-

-

30,019,442

20,446,905

-

(1,514,177)

(7,854,486)

75,274

(1,318,510)

(479,362)

-

(2,693,003)

(7,500,000)

(132,346)

(160,020)

-

-

(156,456)

(8,249,887)

(7,011,619)

14,018

5,240

(25,396,898)

(11,578,436)

313,609

(933,866)

-

-

(4,644,316)

(4,398,307)

(5,264,573)

(4,398,307)

402,791

(239,238)

4,586,313

4,347,075

(361,195)

4,108,967

477,346

4,586,313

7

29

15

13

14

28

16

14

20

19

10

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The relevant exchange rates used were as follows: 

1.1  Reporting entity
Austral Gold Limited (“the Company”) is a company limited by shares 
that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company 
and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) and are presented in English. They 
were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the 
Board of Directors on 29 September 2014.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are 
described in the Directors’ report.

1.2  Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 
2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. The consolidated 
financial statements also comply with International Financial 
reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (‘IASB’). 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are 
stated at fair value.

1.3  Presentation and functional currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United 
States dollars (US$) which is the presentation and functional 
currency of the Group. 

At the time of the Q2 quarterly results, it was announced that the 
Board had decided to change the Group’s reporting currency to 
US Dollars (US$) as from 1 July 2013. At the same time, the parent 
company, Austral Gold Limited, changed its functional currency to 
US$ to align itself to the rest of the Group and its operations and the 
new US$ presentation currency.

The majority of the Group’s sales and earnings originate in US$ or 
US$-quoted commodities (eg. gold) and the change of presentation 
currency to US$ more closely aligns the Group’s external reporting 
with the profile of the Group, as well as with current internal 
management reporting. 

The change of the Group’s presentation currency has been 
accounted for in accordance with AASB 121 The Effects of Changes 
in Foreign Exchange rates. The following methodology was used to 
re-present the 2013 results, originally reported in Australian dollars (as 
well as earlier comparative figures), into US$: 

a) 

Income and expenses were translated at the average 
exchange rate for the relevant period;

b)  Assets and liabilities were translated at the closing 

exchange rate for each reporting date; and

c)  Equity items were translated at historical exchange rates. 

Year ended 30 June 2013 
AUD = US$

As at 1 July 2012 
AUD = US$

Average rate

Closing rate

1.021183

0.913300

–

1.015900

With the exception of the parent entity, the Group’s controlled entities 
had used US$ as the functional currency prior to 1 July 2013, and the 
Group had presented its consolidated results in Australian dollars ($A). 
The change in presentation from A$ to US$ at 1 July 2013 resulted in 
the reversal of foreign exchange differences previously recognised in 
the Foreign Currency Translation reserve (‘reserves’). 

The overall impact of this change in accounting policy was a 
decrease in the overall net assets of the Group from US$33.83 million 
on 30 June 2013 to US$28.88 million on 1 July 2013, an overall 
decrease of US$4.95 million. This is a one-off impact and will ensure 
that the operations and financial results going forward from this date 
are consistent and a better reflection of the underlying business.

The following table summarises the re-stated balances in the 
statement of financial position upon implementation of the new 
accounting policy.

30 June 2013

1 July 2012

A$

US$

A$

US$

105,459,524

101,274,345

97,972,109

101,133,138

73,845,457

67,443,053

65,891,856

66,939,538

Consolidated 
assets

Consolidated 
liabilities

Net assets

31,614,067

33,831,292

32,080,253

34,193,600

Contributed 
equity

44,400,742

39,003,832

44,400,742

39,003,832

Reserves

740,629

7,526,270

(6,215,387)

204,972

Accumulated 
losses

Earnings per 
share (cents 
per share)

(13,527,348)

(12,698,850)

(6,105,160)

(5,015,260)

(4.4)c

(4.5)c

-

-

1.4  Use of estimates and judgements
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management 
has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively. 
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that 
have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the year 
ending 30 June 2014 is detailed below:

Estimated impairment / reversal of impairment  
of development assets

Where indicators of impairment or reversal of impairment are 
identified the recoverable amounts of the assets are determined. 
The recoverable amounts of the assets have been determined using 
reports from independent experts. The calculations require the use of 
assumptions. refer to note 14 for details of these assumptions.

35

2014 ANNUAL REPORTEstimated impairment of exploration  
and evaluation assets

The Group tests at each reporting date whether there are any 
indicators of impairment as identified by AASB 6 “Exploration 
for and Evaluation of Mineral resources”. Where indicators of 
impairment are identified the recoverable amounts of the assets 
are determined. No indicators of impairment were identified in the 
current year.

Measurement of fair values

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require 
the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities. 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group 
uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the 
inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

•	

•	

•	

Level 1 – the instrument has quoted prices (unadjusted) in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – a valuation technique is used using other than 
quoted prices within level 1 that are observable for the 
financial instrument, either directly (i.e. as prices), or 
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

Level 3 – a valuation technique is used using inputs that 
are not observable based on observable market data 
(unobservable inputs). 

The Group hold bonds and listed equity securities at fair value, 
which are measured at the closing bid price at the end of the 
reporting period. All financial assets held at fair value fall within Level 
1 of the fair value hierarchy. 

1.5  Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial 
statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in 
note 30.

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOuNTING POlICIES

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies 
adopted by the Group in the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements. The accounting policies have been consistently 
applied, unless otherwise stated.

2.1  Basis of consolidation
A subsidiary is any entity over which the Group has control. The 
Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

A list of subsidiaries is contained in note 27 to the financial 
statements. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are 
prepared for the same reporting periods as the parent company 
using consistent accounting policies.

All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in 
the Group, including any unrealised profits or losses, have been 
eliminated on consolidation. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition 
method of accounting. 

Non-controlling interests in the equity and results of the subsidiaries 
are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and 
statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity.

Business combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using the 
acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. The 
consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at 
fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill 
that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain 
purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction 
costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of 
debt or equity securities. 

2.2  Revenue recognition
revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of 
the goods has passed to the buyer, the amount of revenue can 
be measured reliably and it is probable that it will be received by 
the Group.

Sale of minerals

Sale of minerals is recognised at the point of sale, which is when 
the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards 
have been transferred to the customer and there is a valid contract.

Interest revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, using the effective 
interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of 
a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

2.3  Goods and services tax (GST)/ Value 

added tax (VAT)

revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of GST/VAT, except where the amount of GST/VAT incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authorities. In these circumstances the 
GST/VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense.

receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial Position are 
shown inclusive of GST/VAT.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis, except for the GST/VAT component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

2.4  Foreign currency translation
The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars 
(US$), which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency 
from 1 July 2013. 

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into US$ using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange 
rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

2.5 

Intangibles 

Development assets

When the technical and commercial feasibility of an undeveloped 
mining project has been demonstrated, the project enters the 

36

development phase. The cost of the project assets are transferred 
from exploration and evaluation expenditure and reclassified into 
development phase and include past exploration and evaluation 
costs, development drilling and other subsurface expenditure. When 
full commercial operation commences, the accumulated costs are 
transferred into producing assets.

Amortisation

Costs on productive areas are amortised over the life of the area of 
interest to which such costs relate on the production output basis. 

2.6  Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in 
respect of each identifiable area of interest and carried forward in 
the statement of financial position where:

2 .6 .1 

rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

2 .6 .2  one of the following conditions is met:

i  such costs are expected to be recouped through 

successful development and exploitation of the area 
of interest or alternatively, by its sales; or

ii  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of 
interest have not, at reporting date, yet reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves and active and significant operations in the 
area are continuing.

Expenditure relating to pre-exploration activities is written off to the 
profit or loss during the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine 
the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation 
to that area of interest.

Accumulated expenditure on areas that have been abandoned, or 
are considered to be of no value, are written off in the year in which 
such a decision is made.

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the 
relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area 
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable 
reserves.

Investments in subsidiaries

2.7 
Investments in subsidiaries are carried in the Parent Entity’s financial 
statements at the lower of cost and recoverable amount.

2.8  Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation

Items of plant and equipment have limited useful lives and are 
depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation and amortisation rates and methods are reviewed 
annually for appropriateness. When changes are made, adjustments 
are reflected prospectively in current and future periods only. 
Depreciation and amortisation are expensed, except to the extent 
that they are included in the carrying amount of another asset as an 
allocation of production overheads.

The depreciation rate used is between 5% - 33%.

De-recognition and disposal

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon 
disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated 
as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss in 
the year the asset is de-recognised.

2.9  Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes:

i  cash on hand and at call deposits with banks or financial 

institutions; and

ii  other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three month or less, and bank overdrafts.

2.10  Income Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute 
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by 
reporting date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at 
reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences except :

i  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the 

initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

ii  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, associates, or interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the deductible temporary differences 
and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except:

i  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the 

deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or

ii  when the deductible temporary difference is associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates, or interests 
in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is 
only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of any deferred income tax assets recognised 
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

37

2014 ANNUAL REPORTDeferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply for the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates and tax laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly to equity are 
recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a 
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate 
to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

2.11  Inventories
Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value on a ‘first in first out’ basis. Cost comprises direct 
materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other 
taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead 
expenditure based on normal operating capacity. Gold and gold-
in-process are stated at net realisable value. Net realisable value is 
determined using the prevailing metal prices.

2.12  Trade and other receivables
Trade accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties and 
other receivables represent the principal amounts due at balance 
date plus accrued interest and less, where applicable, any unearned 
income and provisions for doubtful accounts.

2.13  Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which 
are unpaid. They are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition.

2.14  Interest bearing liabilities
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the loans or 
borrowings are classified as non-current.

2.15  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or 
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that 
outflow can be reliably measured.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 
Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

2.16  Leases
Assets held by the Group under leases that transfer to the Group 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified 
as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an 
amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where all the risks and 
benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as an expense in the 
profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2.17  Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of 
its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit 
or loss. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and 
intangible assets with indefinite lives or more frequently if events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of 
an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

2.18  De-recognition of financial assets and 

financial liabilities

Financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or 
part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

i 

ii 

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 
expired; or

the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the 
asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full 
without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-
through’ arrangement; or

iii  the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows 

from the asset and either;

a)  has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 

of the asset; or 

b)  has neither transferred nor retained substantially 
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has 
transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from 
an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the 
risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, 
the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing 
involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form 
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of 
the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount 
of consideration received that the Group could be required to repay.

Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income

The Group’s investments in equity securities are classified as ‘fair 
value through Other Comprehensive Income’. Subsequent to 
initial recognition fair value through other comprehensive income 
investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being 
recognised directly through Other Comprehensive Income in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the 
liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the 
same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or 
modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and 
the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

38

2.19  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.20  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit after 
income tax attributable to members of the parent, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination 
of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax 
effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

2.21  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred 
unless they are attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they 
are then capitalised as part of the assets. 

2.22  Employee leave benefits

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for employees’ entitlements to wages and salaries, annual 
leave and other employee entitlements expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in the current 
provisions in respect of employees’ services up to reporting date 
and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid 
or payable.

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity 
and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
cash outflows.

Superannuation

The Company contributes to employee superannuation funds. 
Contributions made by the Company are legally enforceable. 
Contributions are made in accordance with the requirements of the 
Superannuation Guarantee Legislation.

2 .23  Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the 
internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors.

2 .24  New, revised or amending Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or 
amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the AASB that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The 
adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not 
have any significant impact on the financial performance or position 
of the consolidated entity. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most 
relevant to the consolidated entity:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

The Group has early adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
(AASB9), issued in December 2009 (as amended), with effect from 
1 July 2013.

In accordance with AASB 9 the Group has designated its 
investments in equity securities as ‘fair value through Other 
Comprehensive Income’. This results in all realised and unrealised 
gains and losses from its investments being recognised directly 
through Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

As a result of the application of AASB 9, fair value losses of 
US$4.9 million for the year were recognised directly through Other 
Comprehensive Income and not in profit or loss. There was no 
impact on the Statement of Financial Position as the assets already 
reflected fair value of the investments at reporting date.

As the application of this standard did not impact the financial 
position or performance in the previous financial year no 
adjusted opening financial position or any other impacts are 
required to be disclosed.

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated entity has applied AASB 10 from 1 July 2013, 
which has a new definition of ‘control’. Control exists when the 
reporting entity is exposed, or has the rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with another entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its ‘power’ over that other entity. 
A reporting entity has power when it has rights that give it the 
current ability to direct the activities that significantly affect 
the investee’s returns. The consolidated entity not only has to 
consider its holdings and rights but also the holdings and rights 
of other shareholders in order to determine whether it has the 
necessary power for consolidation purposes. There is no material 
impact on the adoption of this standard.

AASB 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

The consolidated entity has applied AASB 12 from 1 July 2013. This 
standard contains the entire disclosure requirement associated with 
other entities, being subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements. 
The disclosure requirements have been significantly enhanced 
when compared to the disclosures previously located in AASB 
127 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’, AASB 128 
‘Investments in Associates’, AASB 131 ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’ 
and Interpretation 112 ‘Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities’.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB  
2011–8 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB

The consolidated entity has applied AASB 13 and its 
consequential amendments from 1 July 2013. The standard 
provides a single robust measurement framework, with clear 
measurement objectives, for measuring fair value using the ‘exit 
price’ and it provides guidance on measuring fair value when a 

39

2014 ANNUAL REPORTmarket becomes less active. The ‘highest and best use’ approach 
is used to measure non-financial assets whereas liabilities 
are based on transfer value. The standard requires increased 
disclosures where fair value is used.

3.  NEw ACCOuNTING STANdARdS 

ANd INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET 
MANdATORY OR EARlY AdOPTEd

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (September 2011) and 
AASB 2011–10 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011)

The consolidated entity has applied AASB 13 and its consequential 
amendments from 1 July 2013. The standard changed the definition 
of short-term employee benefits, from ‘due to’ to ‘expected to’ 
be settled within 12 months. Annual leave that is not expected to 
be wholly settled within 12 months is now discounted allowing 
for expected salary levels in the future period when the leave is 
expected to be taken. 

AASB 2012–2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities

The consolidated entity amendments are applicable to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The 
disclosure requirements of AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures’ (and consequential amendments to AASB 132 
‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’) have been enhanced to 
provide users of financial statements with information about netting 
arrangements, including rights of set-off related to an entity’s 
financial instruments and the effects of such rights on its statement 
of financial position. The adoption of the amendments from 1 July 
2013 will increase the disclosures by the consolidated entity.

AASB 2011–4 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirement

The consolidated entity has applied AASB 2011-4 from 1 July 2013, 
which amends AASB 124 ‘related Party Disclosures’ by removing 
the disclosure requirements for individual key management 
personnel (‘KMP’). Corporations and related Legislation 
Amendment regulations 2013 and Corporations and Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission Amendment regulation 
2013 (No. 1) now specify the KMP disclosure requirements to be 
included within the directors’ report. 

The following standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the 
entity in the period of initial application. They are available for early 
adoption at 30 June 2014 but have not been applied in preparing 
this financial report. They are not expected to have a material impact 
on the Group when they are adopted.

AASB 2013–9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 
Financial Instruments

Three amendments were made to AASB 9, which includes adding 
the new hedge accounting requirements into AASB 9, deferring the 
effective date of AASB 9 from 1 January 2015 to 1 January 2017, 
and making available for early adoption the presentation of changes 
in ‘own credit’ in other comprehensive income (OCI) for financial 
liabilities under the fair value option without early applying the other 
AASB 9 requirements. The Group  has not yet made an assessment 
of the impact of these amendments.

AASB 2012–3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities

The amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The amendments add 
application guidance to address inconsistencies in the application 
of the offsetting criteria in AASB 132 ‘Financial Instruments: 
Presentation’, by clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally 
enforceable right of set-off”; and clarifies that some gross settlement 
systems may be considered to be equivalent to net settlement. 
The adoption of the amendments from 1 July 2014 will not have a 
material impact on the consolidated entity.

AASB 2013–3 Amendments to AASB 136 – 
Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The disclosure requirements 
of AASB 136 ‘Impairment of Assets’ have been enhanced to require 
additional information about the fair value measurement when 
the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value 
less costs of disposals. Additionally, if measured using a present 
value technique, the discount rate is required to be disclosed. The 
adoption of these amendments from 1 July 2014 may increase the 
disclosures by the consolidated entity.

40

4.  REvENuE

Operating activities

revenue from gold and silver sales

Interest revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

5.  lOSS FOR ThE YEAR

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs - related parties

Finance costs - other

Total finance costs

rental expense on operating leases

Defined contribution plan expense

Share-based payment

6.  AudITORS’ REMuNERATION

Remuneration of the auditors of the parent entity (BDO) for:

Auditing or reviewing the financial reports

Other services

Total auditors’ remuneration – parent entity (BDO)

Remuneration of auditors of subsidiaries (Nexia & PKF) for:

Auditing or reviewing the financial reports

Other services/taxation

Total auditors’ remuneration – subsidiaries (Nexia & PKF)

Consolidated

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013 
US$

66,147,537

64,106,070

14,018

214,603

5,240

98,005

66,376,158

64,209,315

Consolidated

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013  
US$

5,889,667

5,531,567

11,290,874

11,360,598

17,180,541

16,892,165

2,225,707

1,875,243

144,201

304,902

2,369,908

2,180,145

14,162

21,184

185,756

15,726

20,985

-

Consolidated

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013 
US$

59,246

11,932

71,178

68,858

19,501

88,359

72,790

-

72,790

74,966

22,086

97,052

41

2014 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013 
US$

977,185

1,577,846

86,537

2,641,568

-

-

2,929,086

2,929,086

(8,966,167)

(4,754,504)

(2,689,850)

(1,426,351)

(2,062,663)

464,995

7,394,081

5,670,308

-

(1,779,866)

2,641,568

2,929,086

-

339,140

14,477

117,644

471,261

698,539

150,912

-

91,239

940,690

(4,562,669)

(5,016,006)

(70,445)

-

(4,633,114)

(5,016,006)

(4,161,853)

(4,075,316)

(4,075,316)

(1,146,230)

(86,537)

(2,929,086)

(4,161,853)

(4,075,316)

7. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Current tax paid 

Current tax payable

Deferred tax expense

Income tax expense

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Loss before tax

Prima facie income tax benefit calculated at 30% on the loss

Difference due to overseas tax rate

Non-deductible expenses

Temporary differences not brought into account

Income tax expense

Deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets

Tax loss carried forward

Accrual for mine closure

Leasing assets

Accrual for vacations

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Mining concessions

Other receivables

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

Movement in deferred tax balances

Opening balance

Charged to profit or loss 

Closing balance

42

8.  EARNINGS PER ShARE

Classification of securities as ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares have been included in basic earnings per share.

Earnings reconciliation

Net loss attributable to owners 

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Net loss

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Number for basic earnings per share

Number for diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents)

9.  SEGMENTS

Consolidation

30 June 2014 
US$

30 June 2013  
US$

(11,681,223)

(7,683,590)

73,488

-

(11,607,735)

(7,683,590)

170,138,779

169,139,739

170,138,779

169,139,739

(6.82)c

(6.82)c

(4.50)c

(4.50)c

Management have determined the operating segments based on reports reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The 
CODM considers the business from both an operations and geographic perspective and has identified two reportable segments, Australia and 
South America. The CODM monitors the performance in these two regions separately.

2014

2013

Australia 
US$

South America 
US$

Consolidated 
US$

Australia 
US$

South America 
US$

Consolidated 
US$

-

66,147,537

66,147,537

-

64,106,070

64,106,070

2,617

-

11,401

214,603

14,018

214,603

1,972

-

3,268

98,005

5,240

98,005

2,617

66,373,541

66,376,158

1,972

64,207,343

64,209,315

-

(32,115,429)

(32,115,429)

-

(36,269,466)

(36,269,466)

(1,227,840)

(5,493,906)

(6,721,746)

(968,305)

(4,766,487)

(5,734,792)

-

-

-

545,299

545,299

(6,338,580)

190,081

(6,148,499)

(7,500,000)

(7,500,000)

(10,000,000)

(10,000,000)

-

-

-

-

(1,738,752)

(1,738,752)

revenue from gold 
and silver sales

Interest revenue

Other

Total segment 
revenue

Cost of sales

Administration 
expenses

Gain/(loss) from 
foreign exchange

royalty agreement 
exit fee

Impairment of assets

Finance costs

(2,225,707)

(144,201)

(2,369,908)

(1,873,253)

(306,892)

(2,180,145)

Amortisation

Depreciation

-

(11,290,874)

(11,290,874)

-

(11,360,598)

(11,360,598)

(1,418)

(5,888,249)

(5,889,667)

(1,577)

(5,529,990)

(5,531,567)

Income tax expense

-

(2,641,568)

(2,641,568)

-

(2,929,086)

(2,929,086)

Segment (loss)/
profit

(3,452,348)

(8,155,387)

(11,607,735)

(9,179,743)

1,496,153

(7,683,590)

Segment assets

1,791,062

82,054,349

83,845,411

2,527,679

98,746,666

101,274,345

Segment liabilities

53,288,757

16,458,282

69,747,039

55,735,224

11,707,829

67,443,053

Acquisition of non-
current assets

-

4,849,924

4,849,924

-

-

-

43

2014 ANNUAL REPORT10. CASh ANd CASh EquIvAlENTS

Cash at call and in hand

Short-term bank deposits

Total cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of Cash

2014 
US$

4,202,553

144,522

4,347,075

Consolidated

2013  
US$

2,787,250

1,799,063

4,586,313

2012  
US$

470,214

7,133

477,347

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows, is reconciled to items in the Statement of Financial Position 
as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

4,347,075

4,586,313

477,347

Risk Exposure

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 24. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying  
amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

11. INvENTORIES

Materials and supplies – at cost

Gold bullion and gold in process– at net realisable value

Total inventories

12. TRAdE ANd OThER RECEIvABlES

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Other current receivables

Pre-payments

GST/VAT receivable

Total current receivables

NON CURRENT

GST/VAT receivable

Pre-payments

Other

Total non-current receivables

TRADE DEBTORS

2014 
US$

2,749,369

1,185,563

3,934,932

Consolidated

2013  
US$

1,620,670

1,792,534

3,413,204

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

480,294

419,231

937,450

1,538,910

4,980,827

2,964,230

1,844,583

537,972

3,375,885

10,327,612

2012  
US$

1,109,544

2,502,653

3,612,197

2012  
US$

390,867

637,881

1,509,963

598,394

3,137,105

116,910

472,066

606

94,312

64,091

1,550,032

3,824,999

–

–

589,582

1,644,344

3,889,090

The ageing of trade receivables is 0 – 30 days

480,294

4,980,827

390,867

44

12.1  Past due but not impaired
There were no receivables past due at 30 June 2014 (2013: nil).

12.2  Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of trade receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above.  
refer to note 24 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and the credit quality of the receivables.

12.3  Key Customers
The Company is not reliant on any one customer to sell gold and silver produced from the Guanaco mine.

13. FInAnCIAL Assets

CURRENT

Bonds – level 1

Total current financial assets at fair value

NON CURRENT

Listed equity securities – level 1

Total non-current financial assets at fair value

Consolidated

2013  
US$

–

–

2014 
US$

278,072

278,072

2012  
US$

–

–

6,339,952

6,339,952

47,002

47,002

345,519

345,519

The table above sets out the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2014.

Bonds are US$ Argentina government bonds maturing in October 2015, but with the ability to redeem at any time, and with a fixed interest 
rate of 7% payable biannually.

Listed equity securities represents the fair value of the Company’s 19.9% investment in Argentex Mining (TSX-V: ATX) and 15% investment in 
Goldrock Mines (TSX-V: GrM), both acquired during 2014. A fair value movement of US$3.9 million relating to these investments has been 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Fair value hierachy

refer to Note 1.4 of these financial statements for details of the fair value hierarchy.

Transfers

During the year ended 30 June 2014, the consolidated entity had no level 2 or level 3 financial instruments. As such, there were no transfers 
between the financial instrument levels of hierarchy. 

45

2014 ANNUAL REPORT14. INTANGIBlE ASSETS

Development assets-Guanaco

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

65,273,913

73,377,220

72,232,386

(29,947,134)

(14,549,881)

(3,189,283)

Carrying value - Development assets-Guanaco

35,326,779

58,827,339

69,043,103

Goodwill

Cost

Carrying value - Goodwill

Total intangible assets

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

1,021,995

1,021,995

-

-

66,295,908

73,377,220

72,232,386

(29,947,134)

(14,549,881)

(3,189,283)

Total Carrying Value – Intangible assets

36,348,774

58,827,339

69,043,103

MOVEMENTS IN CARRYING VALUE – Development assets – Guanaco

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

58,827,339

69,043,103

Foreign exchange movements from change of accounting policy

(4,829,339)

-

restated carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions for the year

reclassification to plant and equipment

Write-off

Amortisation for the year

Impairment

Carrying amount at end of the year

MOVEMENTS IN CARRYING VALUE – Goodwill

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Additions for the year

Carrying amount at end of the year

Impairment – Guanaco

53,998,000

69,043,103

8,249,887

7,011,619

(5,568,154)

(5,866,785)

(62,080)

-

(11,290,874)

(11,360,598)

(10,000,000)

-

35,326,779

58,827,339

-

1,021,995

1,021,995

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Guanaco project has been determined by Management to be a single cash generating unit (“CGU”). The intangible assets noted above 
and the plant and equipment that is an intrinsic part of the mine and its structure (included in note 15) are included in determining the carrying 
value of the CGU for the purposes of assessing for impairment. 

Management have assessed the fair value and book value of the Guanaco project to be US$59 million (2013: US$75m) which resulted in a 
US$10 million impairment charge, due largely to the drop in the gold price assumptions used in the valuation. The fair value is based on an 
independent valuation using a discounted cash flow model and the following assumptions:

•	 Gold price: US$1,278/oz – US$1,228/oz (2013: US$1,498/oz – US$1,230/oz)

•	

Life of Mine:  5 years (2013: 6 years)

•	 Discount rate (post-tax): 7% (2013: 7.2%)

Royalty agreement exit fee

In September 2013, the Company exercised the exit option of the royalty agreement with Compañia Minera Kinam Guanaco by which the 
company paid US$7,500,000 as an exit-fee in three quarterly instalments to 30 June 2014. This eliminates the need to pay any future royalties 
that had in the past been calculated monthly as a percentage of Guanaco mine gold production. This amount has been fully expensed in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, which is in addition to the impairment of US$10 million detailed above.  

Goodwill

Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of a subsidiary. For further details refer to Note 28.

The recoverable amount of the goodwill arising from the Cachinalito business has been determined by a value-in-use calculation using a 
discounted cash flow model, based on a 5 year projection period approved by management, together with a terminal value.

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive.

46

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for Cachinalito: 

•	

7% post-tax discount rate; 

•	 Average 3% per annum projected growth rate; and

•	

2% growth rate for terminal value.

The discount rate of 7% reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s weighted average cost of 
capital adjusted for the Cachinalito business, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements.

Management have estimated a 2 – 3% growth in accordance with the acquisition strategy and has no reason to revise this estimation based on 
current performance.

Sensitivity

Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill carrying amount may decrease. The sensitivities are as follows: 

a)  The discount rate would be required to increase by 5% before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other assumptions 

remaining constant.

b)  Negative growth rate of at least 1.25% per annum before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other assumptions 

remaining constant. 

15. PlANT ANd EquIPMENT

Plant and equipment - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount at end of year

MOVEMENTS IN CARRYING VALUE

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

43,797,029

31,245,395

24,087,677

(15,672,608)

(9,163,562)

(3,633,454)

28,124,421

22,081,833

20,454,223

22,081,833

20,454,223

Foreign exchange movements from change of accounting policy

(124,644)

-

Restated carrying amount at beginning of the year

21,957,189

20,454,223

Additions for the year

reclassification from intangible assets

Disposals for the year

Depreciation for the year

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation

6,488,638

5,568,154

-

1,318,510

5,866,785

(25,610)

(5,889,667)

(5,531,568)

107

(507)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Carrying amount at end of year

28,124,421

22,081,833

20,454,223

Part of the plant and equipment has been included in the Guanaco cash generating unit. refer to note 14 for discussion on impairment. 
Plant and equipment that does not form part of the Guanaco cash generating unit are being carried at the lower of their book value and 
recoverable amount. 

The Group leases production equipment under a number of finance leases. At 30 June 2014, the net carrying amount of lease equipment was 
US$2,601,931 (2013: nil).

16. EXPlORATION ANd EvAluATION EXPENdITuRE

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest:

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions for the year

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation

Carrying amount at end of year

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

346,698

160,020

-

506,718

174,554

156,455

15,689

346,698

2012  
US$

-

-

-

174,554

The recovery of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploration or sale of the areas of interest.

47

2014 ANNUAL REPORT17.  tRADe AnD otHeR PAYABLes

CURRENT

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Income tax payable

Other payables

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

1,953,896

4,054,560

559,264

1,746,165

1,361,257

500,671

-

166,973

2012  
US$

4,219,263

1,503,277

-

30,169

Total current trade and other payables

5,620,582

4,722,204

5,752,709

NON CURRENT

Other payables

refer to note 24 for detailed information on financial instruments.

1,127,280

-

-

18. PROvISIONS

CURRENT

Employee entitlements

MOVEMENT IN CURRENT PROVISIONS

Opening balance

Charged to the profit or loss

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation

Closing balance

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

595,969

480,604

288,624

480,604

115,365

-

595,969

288,624

193,725

(1,745)

480,604

-

-

-

288,624

The current provision for employee entitlements includes all unconditional entitlements in accordance with the applicable legislation. The entire 
amount is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment. The entire balance of employee 
benefits is expected to be settled within the next 12 months. 

NON CURRENT

Mine closure

MOVEMENT IN NON CURRENT PROVISIONS

Opening balance

Charged to the profit or loss

Closing balance

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

1,695,702

831,297

754,562

831,297

864,405

1,695,702

754,562

76,735

831,297

-

-

754,562

48

The restoration provision relates to the estimated costs of dismantling and restoring mining sites and exploration tenements to their original 
condition at the end of the life of the mine or exploration drilling program. The provision at year end represents the present value of the 
Directors’ best estimate of the future sacrifice of economic benefits that will be required for meeting environmental obligations for existing 
tenements after activities have been completed. The provision is reviewed annually by the Directors.

The present value of the restoration provision was determined based on the following assumptions: 

•	 Undiscounted rehabilitation costs: US$2,076,000; 

•	 remaining life of Mine: 5 years; and

•	 Discount rate (post-tax) of 7%

19. BORROwINGS

CURRENT

Lease liability

royalty payable

Total current borrowings

NON-CURRENT

Lease liability

Loan – IFISA

Total non-current borrowings

LOAN IFISA

Balance at beginning of year

repayments of principal and interest

Interest

Balance at end of year

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

1,248,671

1,022,704

2,271,375

-

1,719,223

1,719,223

2012  
US$

-

733,467

733,467

1,078,478

-

-

53,195,800

55,614,409

58,263,946

54,274,278

55,614,409

58,263,946

55,614,409

58,263,946

(4,644,316)

(4,521,883)

2,225,707

1,872,346

-

-

-

53,195,800

55,614,409

58,263,946

refer to note 24 for detailed information on financial instruments.

19.1  Loan Inversiones Financieras del Sur SA (IFISA)
The borrowings are unsecured. Interest is charged at 4%. The loan comprises principal of US$42,529,119 (30 June 2013: US$44,529,120) 
and capitalised interest of $10,666,681 (30 June 2013: US$11,085,289). The loan is repayable as follows:

i  when sufficient cash flows of the Group allow;

ii  at the election of IFISA to subscribe for shares in the Group (contingent on shareholder approval);

iii  on successful completion of an equity raising by the Group; or

iv  failing all of the above by 31 December 2015. 

The fair value of the above loan is dependent on the actual date of settlement per options (i) to (iv) above and the comparable market 
interest rate. Therefore, the fair value may be different to the carrying value of US$53,195,800.

19 .2  Royalty payable
In accordance with the signed agreement with Compania Minera Kinam Guanaco, the Company was required to pay quarterly amounts 
determined as the greater between;

i  The equivalent of US$75,000 or

ii  The “NPI”, that is approximately 5% of the income from the sale of concentrate less the necessary costs to produce the concentrate.

As described in note 14, the Company exercised the exit option of the royalty agreement which, as from September 2013, eliminated the need 
to pay or accrue any future royalties. The royalty payable above reflects royalties owing to Kinam prior to exercising the exit option.

19 .3  Lease liabilities
refer to note 15 for further information on plant and equipment secured under finance leases.

49

2014 ANNUAL REPORT20. ISSuEd CAPITAl

Fully paid ordinary shares (US$)

Consolidated

2014

2013 

2012 

39,803,088

39,003,832

39,003,832

Number of ordinary shares at year end 

170,831,137

169,139,739

169,139,739

Movements in ordinary share capital

Balance at 30 June 2012

Balance at 30 June 2013

Date

Number of 
ordinary shares

US$

169,139,739

39,003,832

169,139,739

39,003,832

Foreign exchange movements from change of accounting policy

1 July 2013

-

1,547,366

Balance at 1 July 2013

169,139,739

40,551,198

Share-based payment to Chief Operating Officer

27 December 2013

1,691,398

12 December 2013

-

185,756

(933,866)

170,831,137

39,803,088

return of Capital to shareholders

Balance at 30 June 2014

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Parent Entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At 
shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of 
hands. The ordinary shares do not have any par value.

Return of capital to shareholders

A payment of US$933,866 in the form of a return of capital was made to shareholders on 12 December 2013.

Share-based payment

On 27 December 2013, after approval at the Annual General Meeting, a share-based payment of 1,691,398 new ordinary shares was issued 
to Stabro Kasaneva, for his services as an Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The shares were issued for nil 
consideration at the share price at that date for a total value of US$185,756, which has been included as part of administration expenses in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

21. RETAINEd EARNINGS/ (ACCuMulATEd lOSSES)

(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings at beginning of year

(12,698,850)

(5,015,260)

11,430,878

Foreign exchange movements from change of accounting policy - AGD functional 
currency change from AUD to USD

Net loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of year

344,323

-

-

(11,681,223)

(7,683,590)

(16,446,138)

(24,035,750)

(12,698,850)

(5,015,260)

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

50

22. NON CONTROllING INTEREST

Non controlling interest in subsidiaries comprise:

Acquired as part of subsidiary

1,638,406

40

56

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

23. RESERvES

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of year

Foreign exchange movements from change of accounting policy

Foreign exchange movements from translation of financial statement to US dollars

Balance at end of year

SHARE OPTION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of year

Options issued November 2011

Balance at end of year

ASSET REVALUATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of year

Fair value movement during the year

Balance at end of year

Total Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

7,513,029

(6,845,744)

(17,862)

649,423

191,731

-

7,321,298

7,513,029

13,241

-

13,241

-

(3,970,036)

(3,970,036)

13,241

-

13,241

-

-

-

2012  
US$

-

-

-

191,731

-

13,241

13,241

-

-

-

(3,307,372)

7,526,270

204,972

Exchange differences arising on translation of the non US$ denominated non-monetary balances of Group Companies are recognised in the 
foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

Share Option Reserve

Options granted / issued as share-based payments are recognised in the share option reserve. No options were granted during the year ended 
30 June 2014.

Asset Revaluation Reserve

The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of equity securities. 

51

2014 ANNUAL REPORT24. FINANCIAl INSTRuMENTS

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise borrowings, receivables, listed equity securities, cash and short-term deposits. These 
activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk (interest rate risk and foreign currency risk), credit risk, price risk and 
liquidity risk.

The Group recognises the importance of risk management, and has adopted a risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control policy 
which describes the role and accountabilities of management and of the Board. The Directors manage the different types of risks to which 
the Group is exposed by considering risk and monitoring levels of exposure to the main financial risks by being aware of market forecasts for 
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity and market prices. The Group does not have significant exposure to credit risk and liquidity 
risk is monitored through general business budgets and forecasts.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long term borrowings. The Group’s borrowings are at a fixed rate of 4% (2013: 4%) and therefore 
do not carry any variable interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign currency 
exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in a 
currency that is not the functional currency of the Group. The risk is measured using cash flow forecasting. Foreign currency risk is minimal as 
most of the transactions are settled in US$.

Price Risk

The Group’s revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the price of gold and other prices. Gold and silver produced is sold at prevailing market 
prices in US dollars.

The Group has resolved that for the present time the production should remain unhedged. The Group considers exposure to commodity price 
fluctuations within reasonable boundaries to be an integral part of the business.

2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

Historical gold price

(US$ per gold ounce)

2011

2012

2013

2014

1,000,000

920,000

840,000

760,000

680,000

600,000

Source: Blomberg

Financial Market Risk

Historical gold price

(CLP per gold ounce)

2011

2012

2013

2014

Source: Blomberg

The financial market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices, which occurs due to the Group’s investment in listed securities where share prices can fluctuate over time. This risk however is not 
deemed to be significant as these investments are held for long term strategic  purposes and therefore movement in the market prices do not 
impact the short-term profit or loss or cash flows of the Group.

Credit Risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any allowance for 
doubtful debts, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to 
securitize its other receivables. 

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. 
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

Liquidity Risk

The liquidity of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet financial commitments in a timely and cost effective 
manner. 

Management continuously reviews the Group’s liquidity position through cash flow projections based upon the current life of mine plan to 
determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels.

52

Financing arrangements 

Under the funding agreement with IFISA, the Group had access to the following undrawn US dollar denominated borrowing facilities at the 
reporting date:

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

Total facility

Total used

59,000,000

59,000,000

59,000,000

42,529,119

44,529,119

49,051,002

Amount available

16,470,881

14,470,881

9,948,998

These loans may be drawn at any time and are repayable on the terms and conditions as set out in note 19.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to 
the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

< 6 months 
US$

6–12 months 
US$

1–5 years  
US$

>5 years 
US$

Total  
US$

Consolidated

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

royalty payable

Loan - IFISA

5,620,582

676,070

1,022,704

-

-

676,069

-

-

1,127,280

1,147,456

-

53,195,800*

Total 2014 liabilities

7,319,356

676,069

55,470,536

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

royalty payable

Loan - IFISA

4,722,204

-

-

-

1,719,223

-

-

-

55,614,409*

Total 2013 liabilities

4,722,204

1,719,223

55,614,409

*This amount is based on the following assumptions:

i 

ii 

there are no additional draw downs on the IFISA loan facility; 

the loan is held to 31 December 2015 and is not repaid or converted into equity by IFISA; and

iii  interest of US$10,666,681 (2013: US$11,085,289) calculated using rates disclosed in note 19.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,747,862

2,499,595

1,022,704

53,195,800

63,465,961

4,722,204

1,719,223

55,614,409

62,055,836

Defaults and breaches

During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches on the loan or any of the other financial liabilities.

Capital management

The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong and flexible capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business. The Group monitors the return on capital which the Group defines as total shareholders’ equity attributable to the 
members of Austral Gold Limited. The Group monitors financial position strength and flexibility using cash flow forecast analysis and a detailed 
budget process. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

Fair value of financial instruments

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

53

2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
25. dIvIdENdS

No dividends were paid or proposed during the year (2013: Nil).

A payment of US$933,866 in the form of a return of capital was made to shareholders on 12 December 2013.

26. COMMITMENTS

LEASE COMMITMENTS – FINANCE

Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

Total commitment

Less: Future finance charges

Net commitment recognised as liabilities

representing:

Lease liability – current

Lease liability – non-current

27. SuBSIdIARIES

PARENT ENTITY

Austral Gold Limited

SUBSIDIARIES

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

2012  
US$

1,352,139

1,147,456

2,499,595

(172,446)

2,327,149

1,248,671

1,078,478

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Country of  
Incorporation

2014  
% owned

2013  
% owned

2012 
% owned

Australia

Guanaco Mining Company Limited

British Virgin Islands

Guanaco Compañía Minera SpA

Austral Gold Argentina S.A.

Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada

Chile

Argentina

Chile

100.000

99.998

99.930

51.000

100.000

99.998

99.852

–

100.000

99.998

99.750

–

28. ACquISITION OF SuBSIdIARY

On 3 June 2014, the Group acquired 51% of the shares and voting interest in Humberto reyes. As a result, the Group obtained control of 
Humberto reyes, now Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada. 

This is a key strategic investment for the Group since it provides flexibility to accelerate mining of the Guanaco mine resource; allows greater 
control over safety and production practices at the Guanaco mine and ensures a continued competitive cost for future underground development.

In June 2014, Ingenieria y Mineria Cachinalito Limitada contributed revenue of US$280,066 and profit of US$149,976 to the Group’s 
results. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2013, management estimates that the profit or loss before tax would have improved by 
US$770,749. In determining this, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments, determined provisionally, that arose on the 
acquisition date would have been the same if the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2013.

28.1  Consideration transferred
The purchase price is approximately US$2.7 million to be paid in an upfront payment of US$450,000 and the remainder in monthly cash 
instalments over three years from existing cash reserves (to be paid partially in Chilean pesos, partially in US$). 

The Group also has the possibility to acquire the remaining 49% in 2.5 years at a price to be agreed upon by both parties. 

28.2  Acquisition-related costs
The Group incurred acquisition-related costs of US$56,000 on legal fees and due diligence costs. These costs have been included in 
‘administrative expenses’.

54

28.3  Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

Plant and equipment – owned

Plant and equipment – leased

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Total identifiable net assets acquired

Measurement of fair values

US$

2,584,478

2,265,446

283,026

268,422

211,479

(2,013,540)

(405,825)

3,193,486

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows:

Assets acquired

Plant and equipment – owned

Plant and equipment – leased

Valuation technique

Quoted marked prices for similar items

Quoted marked prices for similar items

28.4  Goodwill
Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

Consideration transferred/transferrable

NCI, based on their proportionate interest in the recognised amounts of the assets and liabilities of Ingenieria y 
Mineria Cachinalito Limitada

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Note

28.1

28.3

14

US$

2,650,673

1,564,808

(3,193,486)

1,021,995

The goodwill is attributable to the strategic and cost advantages to the Group that are expected to be realised as a result of controlling the 
Guanaco underground mine operator. 

28.5  Cash used to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Acquisition date fair value of total consideration

Less: Consideration payable at reporting date

Cash consideration to acquire subsidiary

Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired

Net cash paid to acquire subsidiary

US$

2,650,673

(2,202,617)

448,056

(315,710)

132,346

55

2014 ANNUAL REPORT29. CASh FlOw INFORMATION

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax:

Loss after income tax

Non-cash flows in loss

Interest expense capitalised

royalty agreement exit fee

Impairment loss

Interest received

Equity-settled share-based payment transaction

Foreign exchange translation (gain)/ loss

Depreciation and amortisation

Net cash from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Decrease / (increase) in inventory

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in tax payable

Movement attributable to foreign currency translation

Cash flow from operations

30. PARent entItY InFoRmAtIon

Information relating to Austral Gold Limited

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses

reserves

Total shareholders’ equity 

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

(11,607,735)

(7,683,590)

2,225,707

7,500,000

1,872,346

-

10,000,000

1,738,752

(14,018)

185,756

(5,240)

-

(545,299)

6,148,499

17,180,541

16,892,265

24,924,952

18,963,032

(521,728)

198,993

5,288,401

(2,608,376)

(1,920,374)

3,098,691

1,664,383

-

      583,808 

794,565

30,019,442

20,446,905

Consolidated

2014 
US$

2013  
US$

114,404

2,523,105

2012  
US$

62,889

75,880,676

75,144,628

85,219,825

11,548,361

4,151,698

717,487

64,744,162

59,766,107

58,981,433

11,136,514

15,378,521

26,238,392

39,803,088

39,003,832

39,003,832

(28,661,951)

(26,944,062)

(17,766,383)

(4,623)

3,318,751

5,000,943

11,136,514

15,378,521

26,238,392

Loss of the parent entity

(3,476,033)

(9,179,715)

(14,320,150)

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

(3,476,033)

(9,179,715)

(14,320,150)

Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts 
of its subsidiaries

Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Details of any contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of 
property, plant or equipment.

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

56

31. SuBSEquENT EvENTS

Acquisition of Amancaya project in Chile
Final closing of this transaction took place on 8 August 2014 and the first payment of US$3 million was made to the escrow agent, a 
Canadian law firm, on that date. The payment has subsequently been released from escrow and all the mining properties have been duly 
transferred to the Group.

On 17 June 2014, the Company and its subsidiary Guanaco, entered into an asset transfer agreement with a 100%-owned subsidiary 
of yamana Gold Inc. Minera Meridian Ltda (the Seller) to acquire the Amancaya exploration property (Amancaya) located 70km east of 
the city of Tatal in Northern Chile. Amancaya is a low sulphidation epithermal gold-silver deposit consisting of eight mining exploration 
concessions covering 1,755 hectares. As part of the acquisition, the Company also secures the rights to exploration projects currently 
under application, as well as water rights, underlying property and necessary easements.

Consideration for Amancaya will be an aggregate amount of US$12 million of cash instalments. In addition to the US$3 million paid on 
closing, payments of US$1 million, US$3 million, US$3 million and US$2 million are payable within each successive six-month period.  A 
royalty agreement has also been entered into on closing whereby the Company will pay 2.25% of the net smelter return (NSr) to the Seller on 
production from the Amancaya mining concessions.

32. ReLAteD PARtY tRAnsACtIons

32 .1  Directors holdings of shares and share options
The names of each person holding the position of Director during the year are; Eduardo Elsztain, Saul Zang, Wayne Hubert, Pablo Vergara del 
Carril, robert Trzebski, Stabro Kasaneva and Ben Jarvis. Amounts paid to Directors are set out in the table below.

mr eduardo elsztain holds 144,817,951 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited. 

mr saul Zang holds 1,435,668 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited. 

mr Pablo Vergara del Carril holds 68,119 shares directly in Austral Gold Limited.

e elsztain and s Zang are directors of IFISA which holds 115,842,415 shares according to the last substantial holder notice lodged in 
September 2014.

P Vergara del Carril, e elsztain and s Zang are directors of Guanaco Capital Holding Corp which holds 24,289,330 shares according to the 
last substantial holder notice lodged in September 2014.

mr stabro Kasaneva holds 1,691,398, shares either directly or indirectly in Austral Gold Limited.

mr Wayne Hubert holds 1,750,000 shares indirectly in Austral Gold Limited.

32.2  Directors and Key Management Personnel Remuneration
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total

32.3  Borrowings from majority shareholder

Amount payable at end of year

Interest incurred 

Funds repaid 

Consolidated

2014 
US$

854,938

11,587

185,756

2013  
US$

746,120

17,707

-

1,052,281

763,827

IFISA 2014 
US$

IFISA 2013 
US$

IFISA 2012 
US$

53,195,800

55,614,409

58,263,946

2,225,707

1,872,346

(4,644,316)

(4,521,883)

-

-

32.4  Ultimate parent entity
The Parent Entity is controlled by IFISA with a 68% interest in Austral Gold Limited and is incorporated in Uruguay.  
The ultimate beneficial owner of IFISA is Eduardo Elsztain.

57

2014 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors of Austral Gold Limited declare that:

1 .  The financial statements, comprising the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position, 

statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity, accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

i  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and

ii  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the year ended on 

that date.

2 .   The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with International 

Financial reporting Standards

3 .  

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable

The Directors have received the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors by:

Robert trzebski

Director 

Sydney 
30 September 2014 

58

 
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
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


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














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


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

















59

2014 ANNUAL REPORT















 






































60



ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Corporate Governance Statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Austral Gold Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group) have adopted the corporate governance framework and practices set 
out in this statement. The framework and practices have been in place throughout the financial year, and comply with the second edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and recommendations (recommendations), unless otherwise stated 
in the table below.

Listing rule 4.10.3 requires a company to identify any recommendations it has not followed and give reasons for not following them. If a 
recommendation has only been followed for part of the period, the company must state the period during which it has been followed.

This statement has been approved by the Board, and the information provided remains current as at 31 August 2014. Company policies and 
charters are available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www .australgold .com .au.

No

Recommendation 

Compliance or Explanation for Non-compliance

1 .1

Establish the functions reserved to 
the Board and those delegated to 
senior executives and disclose those 
functions.

Comply.

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Group, including its strategic 
direction, establishing goals for management and monitoring the achievement of these goals.

A Board Charter has been adopted which sets out the respective roles and responsibilities of the 
Board and senior management.

The specific responsibilities of the Board include:

•	

the appointment, evaluation, remuneration and if necessary the removal of senior executives;

•	 developing corporate objectives, strategy and operations plans, in conjunction with 

management;

•	 approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management, 

acquisitions, divestitures and major funding activities;

•	 monitoring the performance of senior management including the implementation of strategy 

and ensuring appropriate resources are available;

•	 maintaining an appreciation of areas of significant business risk and reviewing risk 

management systems;

•	 overseeing the management of safety, occupational health and environmental matters;

•	 satisfying itself that the financial statements of the Company fairly and accurately set out the 

financial position and financial performance of the Company, and reviewing other reporting to 
shareholders;

•	 satisfying itself that there are appropriate reporting systems and internal controls in place; and

•	 satisfying itself that frameworks are in place to ensure the Company acts legally and 

responsibly on all matters and remains consistent with the code of conduct.

1 .2

Disclose the process for evaluating the 
performance of senior executives.

Comply.

The Board annually reviews senior management performance against key performance indicators, 
including strategic, operational and financial indicators. 

1 .3

2 .1

Provide the information indicated in 
Guide to reporting on Principle 1.

A majority of the Board should be 
independent directors.

2 .2

The chair should be an independent 
director.

Comply.

A copy of the Board Charter can be found on the Company’s website.

Do not comply.

The Board regularly assesses the independence of its non-executive directors.

Of the Company’s seven directors, Eduardo Elsztain, Saul Zang and Pablo Vergara del Carril 
are not considered independent due to their relationship with IFISA, the Company’s majority 
shareholder. Stabro Kasaneva is not independent due to his executive role. Wayne Hubert, robert 
Trzebski and Ben Jarvis are considered to be independent non-executive directors.

The Board believes that it has an appropriate composition given the nature, size and operations of 
the Company. The composition of the Board has remained unchanged throughout the year and at 
the date of this statement.

Do not comply.

Eduardo Elsztain is the ultimate beneficial holder of IFISA, the Company’s majority shareholder. 
Therefore the Chairman of the Board is not considered to be independent.

The Board believes that Mr Elzstain’s beneficial interests in the Company’s shares help to align his 
interests with those of other shareholders.

61

2014 ANNUAL REPORTNo

Recommendation 

Compliance or Explanation for Non-compliance

2 .3

The roles of chair and chief executive 
officer should not be exercised by the 
same individual.

2 .4

The Board should establish a 
nomination committee.

2 .5

Disclose the process for evaluating 
the performance of the Board, its 
committees and individual directors.

2 .6

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 2.

3 .1

Establish a code of conduct and 
disclose the code or a summary 
addressing:

•	

•	

•	

the practices necessary to maintain 
confidence in the company’s 
integrity

the practices necessary to take into 
account their legal obligations and 
the reasonable expectations of their 
stakeholders;

the responsibility and accountability 
of individuals for reporting and 
investigating reports of unethical 
behaviour.

62

Comply.

The Chairman is Eduardo Elsztain.

The Board has not appointed a chief executive officer; rather it has appointed director Stabro 
Kasaneva as the Chief Operating Officer.

The Chairman’s responsibilities include leadership of the Board and the efficient organisation and 
conduct of the functioning of the Board.

There is a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the Chief Operating Officer. 
The Board has delegated to the Chief Operating Officer the authority to manage the day-to-
day affairs of the Company. The Board ensures that the Chief Operating Officer is appropriately 
qualified and experienced to discharge his responsibilities.

Do not comply.

The Board has not established a nomination committee, as in the directors’ view, a Company of 
this size and stage of development can best operate with the functions of a nomination committee 
undertaken by the full Board.

Do not comply.

The Board intends to develop a process for reviewing its overall performance, the performance of 
the Audit Committee and performance of individual directors within the next 12 months.

Do not comply.

A performance evaluation review of the Board, Audit Committee and directors did not take place 
during the year. The Board intends to conduct these reviews within the next 12 months.

Details of the directors’ skills, experience, expertise, tenure, special responsibilities and attendance 
at Board meetings are set out in the Directors’ report.

Directors have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior approval of the Chairman is required.

All directors have access to the Company Secretary.

The Board considers the following factors when selecting new directors and when recommending 
directors to shareholders for re-election:

•	 whether between them the current directors have the appropriate skill sets, expertise, 
experience and diversity to meet the current and future requirements of the Company;

•	

the value to stakeholders of having independent directors on the Board;

•	 whether the director has sufficient time to meet his/her commitments as a director of the 

Company;

•	

the duration of each director’s tenure; and

•	 whether the size of the Board is appropriate to facilitate effective discussions and efficient 

decision making.

In the circumstances where the Board believes there is a need to appoint another director, certain 
procedures will be followed, including to:

•	 determine the skills and experience appropriate for the appointee;

•	 agree the process and timetable for seeking such a person, which may involve an external 

search firm; and

•	 consider a short list of candidates for interview. 
The Board currently comprises seven directors and is considered to have an appropriate balance 
of skills and experience.

Comply.

The Company’s code of conduct is an ethical framework. It provides that directors, officers, 
employees and contractors of the Company are expected to act with integrity and to strive to 
enhance the reputation of the Company. In doing so, they must:

•	 act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Company;

•	 use due care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of their position;

•	 not take advantage of their position for their personal gain or the gain of their associates;

•	 preserve the confidentiality of information received in the course of their duties, which remains 
the property of the Company and can only be released or used with specific permission from 
the Company;

•	 comply with the spirit as well as the letter of the law, and with the principles of the code; and

•	

report any breaches of the code to the Company Secretary. The Company Secretary has the 
responsibility to arrange an investigation and to advise the relevant employee of the outcome 
and actions implemented.

No

Recommendation 

Compliance or Explanation for Non-compliance

3 .2

3 .3

3 .4

Establish a policy concerning diversity 
and disclose the policy or a summary 
of that policy. The policy should include 
requirements for the Board to establish 
measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity and for the Board to 
assess annually both the objectives and 
progress in achieving them.

Disclose the measurable objectives 
for achieving gender diversity set by 
the Board and its progress towards 
achieving them.

Disclose the proportion of women 
employees in the whole organisation, 
women in senior executive positions 
and women on the Board.

3 .5

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 3.

Do not comply.

The Board is aware of the benefits that come with gender diversity in the workforce, but due to the 
Company’s size and nature of operations, has not yet established a diversity policy or measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity.

Do not comply.

refer to 3.2.

Comply.

Description

Whole Group

Senior executives

Board members

Comply.

Number of 
women 
2014

Proportion of 
women 
2014

10

1

0

3%

8%

0%

The Company’s code of conduct is published on the Company’s website under Corporate 
Governance.

4 .1

The Board should establish an audit 
committee.

Comply.

The Company has an Audit Committee.

The Board has established the Committee primarily to assist with fulfilling the Board’s accounting 
and reporting responsibilities, and to maintain oversight of the external audit arrangements.

4 .2

Structure the audit committee so that it:

Comply.

•	 consists only of non-executive 

directors

•	 consists of a majority of 
independent directors

•	

is chaired by an independent chair, 
who is not chair of the Board

•	 has at least three members.

The Audit Committee comprises Pablo Vergara del Carril (non-executive director and Committee 
Chairman), robert Trzebski (independent non-executive director), and Wayne Hubert (independent 
non-executive director).

The members of the Audit Committee possess the requisite financial expertise and industry 
experience necessary to effectively carry out the Committee’s mandate.

The composition of the Committee has remained unchanged throughout the year and at the date 
of this statement.

4 .3

The Audit Committee should have a 
formal charter.

Comply.

The Audit Committee has a charter approved by the Board. Its main responsibilities include:

•	

•	

•	

•	

reviewing half yearly and preliminary financial reports and other financial information distributed 
externally;

reviewing the implementation of major accounting changes;

reviewing the adequacy of the reporting and accounting controls of the Company;

reviewing the results and findings of the external auditor, the adequacy of accounting and 
financial controls, and monitoring the implementation of any recommendations made;

•	 considering whether non-audit services provided by the external auditor are consistent with 
maintaining the external auditor’s independence and, if non-audit services are provided, 
reporting to the Board on whether the Committee is satisfied that the auditor’s independence 
has not been compromised;

•	 determining the independence and effectiveness of the external auditor;

•	 making recommendations to the Board on the appointment, replacement and remuneration of 

the external auditor;

•	

reviewing the scope of the external audit, including identified areas of risk; and

•	 annually monitoring the performance of the external auditor.

The Board has retained responsibility for reviewing risk management and internal control systems.

Audit Committee meetings are also attended by the external auditors and management 
representatives as required.

63

2014 ANNUAL REPORTNo

Recommendation 

Compliance or Explanation for Non-compliance

4 .4

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 4.

5 .1

and

5 .2

6 .1

and

6 .2

7 .1

7 .2

Establish written policies designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
rule disclosure requirements and 
to ensure accountability at a senior 
executive level for that compliance and 
disclose those policies or a summary.

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 5.

Design a communications policy for 
promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their 
participation at general meetings and 
disclose the policy or a summary of the 
policy.

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 6.

Establish policies for the oversight and 
management of material business 
risks and disclose a summary of those 
policies.

The Board should require management 
to design and implement a risk 
management and internal control 
system to manage the company’s 
material business risks and report to 
it on whether those risks are being 
managed effectively. The Board should 
disclose that management has reported 
to it as to the effectiveness of the 
Company’s management of its material 
business risks.

Comply.

A copy of the Audit Committee Charter can be found on the Company’s website.

Details of the Committee members’ qualifications and attendance at Audit Committee meetings 
are set out in the Directors’ report.

Should a change in auditor be considered necessary, a formal tendering process will be 
undertaken. The Committee will identify the attributes required of an auditor and ensure that 
prospective auditors have been provided with a sufficiently detailed understanding of the 
Company, its operations, its key personnel and any other information that will have a direct bearing 
on each firm’s ability to develop an appropriate proposal and fee estimate.

The Committee and the Board will consider the appointment in conjunction with senior 
management.

In selecting an external auditor, particular consideration will be given to determining whether the 
fee quoted is sufficient for the work required, that the work is to be undertaken by people with an 
appropriate level of seniority, skill and knowledge and whether the work proposed is sufficient to 
meet the Company’s needs and expectations.

The audit engagement partner will be rotated periodically, as required by the Corporations Act. 

Comply.

The Company has a Continuous Disclosure Policy, which is available on the Company’s website. 

The policy promotes timely and balanced disclosure of material information concerning the 
Company.

Comply.

The Company has a Shareholder Communications Policy, which is available on the Company’s 
website.

The Board aims to ensure that the shareholders are well informed of the Company’s activities. 

Annual reports, quarterly reports and notices of general meetings are posted on the Company’s 
website, along with other announcements made to the ASX.

The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at annual general meetings. Shareholders 
who are unable to attend are encouraged to lodge proxy appointments in advance of the meeting.

A representative of the auditor attends each annual general meeting to answer any questions 
concerning the audit of the Group and the contents of the auditor’s report.

Comply.

The Company recognises the importance of risk management, and has adopted a risk 
Management and Internal Compliance and Control policy which describes the role and 
accountabilities of management and of the Board.

Comply.

Management determines the Company’s risk profile and is responsible for identifying emerging 
risks and formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks. Since the year-end, 
the Company has been formalising its processes for documenting the Group’s risk profile. 

The Board seeks external advice when considering new or significant transactions, so that risks 
can be identified and addressed in a timely manner.

Key elements of the Group’s internal control systems include:

•	

the code of conduct, which sets out an ethical framework for directors, officers, employees 
and contractors in the conduct of the Group’s business;

•	 financial reporting and budgeting systems, to provide timely, relevant and reliable information 

to management and the Board; and

•	 clearly defined guidelines for capital expenditure.
Management provides directors and officers with a weekly and monthly report discussing 
operations and material business risks the Group is currently facing and details how they are being 
effectively managed.

64

No

Recommendation 

Compliance or Explanation for Non-compliance

7 .3

The Board should disclose whether it 
has received assurance from the chief 
executive officer (or equivalent) and the 
chief financial officer (or equivalent) that 
the declaration provided in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations 
Act is founded on a sound system of 
risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in 
relation to financial reporting risks.

7 .4

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 7.

Comply.

The Board requires that the Chief Operating Officer and Finance Managers of both South America 
and Australia annually confirm in writing that the declaration provided in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to 
financial reporting risks. The Board has received such a confirmation from the Chief Operating 
Officer and both Finance Managers in respect of this financial year.

Comply.

The Company’s risk Management and Internal Compliance and Control Policy is available on the 
Company’s website. 

8 .1

Establish a remuneration committee

Do not comply.

Due to the size of the Company, it is more efficient for the full Board to review remuneration policy 
matters.

The Board considers:

•	 executive remuneration and incentive policies;

•	

the Company’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedure for senior 
management;

•	 superannuation arrangements; and

•	

the remuneration of executive directors, with Mr Kasaneva excusing himself from the 
deliberations.

8 .2

Structure the remuneration committee 
so that it:

refer to 8.1 - not applicable.

•	 consists of a majority of 
independent directors

•	

is chaired by an independent chair

•	 has at least three members

8 .3

Clearly distinguish the structure of non-
executive directors’ remuneration from 
that of executive directors and senior 
executives.

8 .4

Provide the information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 8.

Comply.

The structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration is clearly distinguished from the structure 
of executive director and senior management remuneration, in that non-executive directors’ 
remuneration is not linked to the performance of the Group.

remuneration of non-executive directors is determined within the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders from time to time.

The remuneration report contained in the Directors’ report details the remuneration of Directors 
and senior executives.

Comply.

The non-executive directors receive no retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation 
contributions for Australian resident directors.

The Company has no equity based remuneration schemes, therefore employees cannot enter into 
transactions which limit the economic risk of their unvested entitlements.

65

2014 ANNUAL REPORTStatement of Issued Capital 

As at 31 August 2014 the total issued capital of Austral Gold Limited was 170,831,137 ordinary shares. 170,831,137 shares were quoted on 
the Australian Securities Exchange under the code AGD. The only shares of the Company on issue are fully paid ordinary shares. None of these 
shares are restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow within the meaning of the Listing rules of the Australian Securities 
Exchange. 

There are no restrictions on the voting rights attached to the fully paid ordinary shares. On a show of hands, every member present in person, 
by proxy, by attorney or by representative shall have one vote. On a poll, every member present in person, by proxy, by attorney or by 
representative shall have one vote for every share held.

As at 31 August 2014, there exist 140,949 unlisted options as set out below:

No of options

140,949

Exercise Price

AU$0.30

Expiry Date

15 Nov 2016

No of Holders

1

Options do not carry any voting rights.

These options were issued to Chad Williams, a consultant providing financial advisory and corporate finance services to the Group. 

Distribution of fully paid ordinary shares
as at 31 August 2014

Size of Holding

1 – 100

101 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 50,000

50,001 – 100,000

>100,001 

Holders

Shares held 

% of issued 
capital

188

427

271

80

55

18

26

9,365

236,127

722,996

651,711

1,247,331

1,221,072

166,742,535

1,065

170,831,137

0.01

0.14

0.42

0.38

0.73

0.71

97.61

100 .00

The number of members holding less than a marketable parcel of 4,167 ordinary shares (based on a market price of AUD $0.12 on 31 August 
2014) is 853. They hold a total of 807,707 ordinary shares.

Substantial Shareholders
The Company has been notified of the following substantial shareholdings as at 24 September 2014:

Registered Holder

Citicorp Nominees

Beneficial Holder

Inversiones Financieras Del SUr SA (IFISA)

HSBC Custody Nominees

Inversiones Financieras Del SUr SA (IFISA)

HSBC Custody Nominees

Guanaco Capital Holding Corp

Citicorp Nominees

Eduardo Sergio Elsztain

Shares Held

115,066,915

775,500

24,289,330

4,686,206

144,817,951

66

Top twenty shareholders as at 31 August 2014

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

CITICOrP NOMINEES PTy LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODy NOMINEES (AUSTrALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

HSBC CUSTODy NOMINEES (AUSTrALIA) LIMITED LIMITED 

MErrILL LyNCH (AUSTrALIA) NOMINEES PTy LIMITED

J P MOrGAN NOMINEES AUSTrALIA LIMITED

FOrSyTH BArr CUSTODIANS LTD 

HSBC CUSTODy NOMINEES (AUSTrALIA) LIMITED

ASOCIACION ISrAELITA ArGENTINA TZEIrE AGUDATH JABAD

FINArG1 SErVICES COMPANy LTD

Mr rODNEy DAVID JACKSON

JP MOrGAN TrUST COMPANy LTD 

LIMOL TrADING COrP

MOSHE AMBArCHI

JOAMEL HOLDINGS PTy LTD 

Dr PrASHANTA KUMEr MALLICK + MrS rENU MALLICK 

BIrCHALL PrOJECTS LTD

Mr CArLOS PErALTA TOrrEJON

Mr MArCUS EINFELD

GrEENFOrD INVESTMENTS LIMITED

MOUNTAIN SIDE HOLDINGS LTD

Total

Other

Total shares on issue

No . of shares

126,045,070

25,065,230

% of issued 
capital

73.78

14.67

2,966,330

2,094,651

2,052,932

1,586,669

1,485,576

1,158,265

770,416

300,000

297,445

297,445

250,000

250,000

248,008

230,000

227,614

200,000

200,000

194,800

1.74

1.23

1.20

0.93

0.87

0.68

0.45

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.11

165,920,451

4,910,686

170,831,137

97.13

2.87

100 .00

67

2014 ANNUAL REPORT