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Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

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FY1999 Annual Report · Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
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ME43515 AR_99_cover.FA  16/11/99 12:05 PM  Page 3

VISION

ANZ is a vibrant financial services company
that delivers:

• Superior performance and value to our

shareholders

• An experience which delights our customers

• An environment where our people excel

Jennifer Duigan,
Senior Sales
Consultant, at one 
of our new look
branches.

CONTENTS

ANZ at a Glance

Chairman’s Report

Corporate Governance

Chief Executive Officer’s Review

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Business Commentaries

Board of Directors

Group Executive

Risk Management

Community Involvement

Concise Financial Report

KEY DATES

2

6

7

8

10

12

20

22

23

24

25

Record Date for Final Dividend

19/11/99

Annual General Meeting – Sydney 20/12/99

Payment of Final Dividend

20/12/99

Announcement of Interim Results

3/5/00*

Record Date for Interim Dividend

9/6/00*

Payment of Interim Dividend

3/7/00*

*tentative dates only

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
ACN 005 357 522
www.anz.com

Printed on environmentally sensitive paper

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_cover.FA  16/11/99 12:26 PM  Page 2

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:39 PM  Page 1

1480

Profit after tax* up

$M

1500

1000

500

0

-500

91

92

93

94

95

96

98
97
*after abnormals

99

1999   HIGHLIGHTS

Earnings per share up 17% to 90.6 cents

Profit after tax and abnormals up to 
$1,480 million ($1,106m)

Profit before abnormals also up to
$1,480 million ($1,175m)

Annual dividend increased 8% to 56 cents

Non-accrual loans stabilised

Cost income ratio down to 55.0% (60.9%)

Material improvement in business mix

Active capital management

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

1

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:39 PM  Page 2

AT A GLANCE

SHAREHOLDERS

Sharemarket Accumulation Index

400

300

200

100

ANZ

339

252
All Ords

Sept:

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

• Total shareholder return of 19.6% during

year (16.2% for broader market)

• $814 million dividends (8% increase)

• 35,000 new shareholders

• 28,000 staff shareholders

• Revamped Shareholder Privilege Package

• Franking increased

Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting in December 1998.

STAFF 

• 30,171 employees

• $1,732 million in personnel expenses

• Introduced new online training courses to

enable staff self-development

• Revitalised the graduate recruitment

program: 170 graduates recruited in Australia

• Introduced sales incentive schemes for

front-line sales staff

• Introduced a program to develop key talent

for executive positions

Overall Satisfaction Level 
from Staff Survey July 1999
%

52%

ANZ

61%

Database
average for
all companies

39%

Average for
companies
undergoing
major structural
change

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Diane Basham, 
Continuous Improvement 
and Quality Assurance

2

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:40 PM  Page 3

CUSTOMERS

Gateway Performance

% Return since launch 1 January 1998
25

Gateway

Benchmark

20

15

10

5

0

Australian
Property

Shares

International

Bonds

Bonds

Shares

• Premier Banking launched in Australia and

New Zealand

• Launch of anz.com – over 100,000

customers registered for Internet Banking

• Online share trading launched through
alliance with E*TRADE Australia

• 11 new Premier branches opened

Denise Pearson, Sales Consultant at one of our
new look Premier suites with ANZ customer.

COMMUNITY

• $676 million tax expense

• $1,562 million in non personnel expenses

• No branch closures in rural areas

• $1 million donations

• ANZ staff involved in community projects –
Foodbank,Youth at Risk, Camp Quality,
Down Syndrome Association of Victoria

• ANZ Foundation activities broadened

ANZ staff help out at Foodbank Victoria’s
distribution centre in Melbourne.
From left Sonny Loo, Caroline Seletto,
Rouben Karakachian, David Stewart and
Sharon Bull of Head Office, Melbourne.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

3

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 2:11 PM  Page 4

AT A GLANCE

PERSONAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES

accelerating growth

• 13% home loan market share in Australia,

Comprises: Consumer and Small Business

up 1%

Banking Products, Mortgages, Funds

Management, Insurance, Personal 

e-Commerce, Cards and Distribution.

4 million Customers (three million in Australia,

one million in New Zealand)

961

Points of representation (808 in

• Home Loan Bank of the Year

• 100,000 Internet customers registered

• Leader in credit cards

• Town & Country integrated

• 11 new Premier branches opened

Australia, 153 in New Zealand)

• New scheme to reward sales staff introduced

1,343

ATMs (987 in Australia, 356 in 

New Zealand)

48,138

EFTPOS terminals (34,886 in

Australia, 13,252 in New Zealand)

Scott Blunden,
Chirnside Park, Victoria

CORPORATE
FINANCIAL SERVICES

building on a leading position

Comprises: Business Banking, ANZ Investment

Bank, ANZ Asset Finance, Asset Management

and Corporate e-Commerce

GROUP

Profit after tax
$1480M

Personal

42%

Corporate

International

37%

12%

• Leading corporate bank in Australia and
New Zealand with 81,000 customers

• Reduced risk exposure in Business Banking

• No. 1 Adviser and Arranger for Project

Finance deals in South Asia in 
Project Finance Magazine

and ANZ Investment Bank

• Significant efficiency gains in Esanda 

• Exited capital markets business in London

and UDC

• Risk Magazine – ANZ equal first in
Australian Dollar Currency Options
(worldwide) 

• Established investment management division

• FX Online and eGate payments 

gateway launched

4

Tony Marinelli,
Business Banking

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 2:11 PM  Page 5

INTERNATIONAL

simplify and focus

Comprises: ANZ’s international network in 33

• Leading bank in the Pacific

countries including ANZ Grindlays

1 million Customers

186 

Points of representation

40

715

ATMs

EFTPOS terminals

• Won Best Foreign Bank in India -

Euromoney award

• Rebalancing the mix of activities and
country positions to reduce risk

• Acquired 10% stake in Panin Bank,

Indonesia with option to aquire further 18%

• Closed representative offices in 

Latin America

Staff

Assets

30,171

$149B

43%

38%

Charts exclude central
items and discontinued
businesses

Sharon Yu and 
Joe Guo of Shanghai

16%

45%

27%

12%

TECHNOLOGY

building competitive
advantage through technology

Comprises: Technology, e-Commerce 

and Payments

• Year 2000 system repairs and all major

testing phases completed

• Designed and implemented a new 

e-Commerce platform

• Substantial progress made in the rollout of

ANZ’s internal web-infrastructure

• Converted New Zealand to ANZ core

systems platform and transferred processing
to Australia

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

• New foreign exchange and money markets
trading system implemented in Australia and
Singapore

• Continued implementation of the

Commercial Banking System in our
International network

• Town & Country integrated to ANZ 

core platforms

• First online Board meeting

• Reduced staff turnover substantially

Deslin Foster,
Internet Banking

5

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:41 PM  Page 6

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

It has been a good year for the Bank with substantial progress in improving our performance
and in implementing our focused strategy.

The profit of $1,480 million is a record for the company. Earnings per share increased by 17% to
90.6 cents. Costs have been lowered and risks have been reduced.The management and staff are
to be complimented on this result.

Directors are pleased to be able to increase the annual dividend by 8% to 56 cents per share.
Franking was increased to 75% for the interim dividend and 80% for the final dividend.
Franking was 60% in the previous year. ANZ expects to increase the level of franking again in
the current year.

There have been two changes on the Board during the year with the retirements of an
Executive Director, John Ries on 18 December 1998 and of a long standing non-executive
Director, Colin Harper on 30 September 1999. Mr Ries retired after 38 years employment with
ANZ during which period he held many senior positions, rising to the position of Executive
Director. Mr Harper served the Board with distinction for 23 years.We thank both gentlemen
for their contributions and wish them well in their retirement.

It is particularly pleasing to report that since the last Annual General Meeting over 28,000
employees have become shareholders following the introduction of the new Employee Share
Scheme. Directors believe it is in the interests of the Bank to have employees as shareholders as
it further aligns their interests with those of all shareholders.

Looking forward there are clearly further challenges. One of these is the transition to the new
millennium.We are well prepared in our own operations for Y2K and remain comfortable that
the event will proceed smoothly, although we are mindful that we are dependent on the
external infrastructure around us operating normally.Another challenge is the improvement of
our technology and our drive to be a leading player in e-Commerce.We also have many
programs under way that will deliver better performance on our existing activities.

Overall the Group is in a strong capital position and since year end we have announced an on
market ordinary share buyback of up to $500 million as the first step in addressing our surplus
capital.We have put in place an excellent management team.This, along with the clarification of
strategy, provides a greater sense of direction and provides a strong foundation for ANZ to
continue to perform and deliver value to shareholders.

Charles Goode
Chairman

6

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:41 PM  Page 7

John McFarlane and
Charles Goode online
at the Board meeting.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ANZ was the first listed company in Australia to move to ‘online’ Board meetings. Information is
provided to Directors via a secure website.

Experienced Balanced Board

Effective Committee Structure

• Seven non-executive Directors and 

• Four main committees covering Audit, Risk, Strategy

Chief Executive Officer

and Human Resources

• Wide range of business backgrounds – 

• Separate Nominations Committee

see pages 20 and 21 for Directors’ details

• Retirement age 70, Directors appointed after 1993

will retire after 15 years service

• Directors elected by shareholders every three years

• Regular meetings, more than 60 in 1999

• Chaired by non-executive Directors

• Details on page 31

Good Corporate Governance

Board of Directors to
• Chart direction of Group
• Monitor management’s performance
• Ensure regulatory and ethical standards are met
• Appoint Chief Executive Officer

Ethical Standards

Active Participation

• Non-executives ‘independent’ – not substantial

• 11 board meetings per year

customers/suppliers nor past executives

• Non-executive Chairman

• Directors must hold 2000 shares (page 31) -

restrictions on share trading 

• Code of Conduct covers conflict of interest

procedures

• Indemnity for Directors

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

• Annual strategy review

• Regular Business Unit presentations

• Open access to information including independent

expert advice at company’s expense

• Regular meetings with staff and visits to branches and

offshore operations

7

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:41 PM  Page 8

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

Strong results and strategic progress in 1999

‘The 1999 result at ANZ demonstrates a commitment to delivering value for our shareholders.

With earnings per share growth of 17%, we are now delivering good earnings momentum.

Risks and costs have been reduced. Australia and New Zealand both showed much higher than

trend growth, with the strongest performance in Personal Financial Services, which now

accounts for 42% of Group earnings.

‘We have enunciated a clear strategy to deliver superior returns for our shareholders. Let me

outline it and the progress we have made this year in each of the key areas.’

Strategic Plans 

Strong Progress in 1999

Improve performance to deliver Economic Value
Added (EVA™) by:

• Reducing costs and risks 
• Turning around sub-optimal segments,

particularly in International
• Optimising our capital structure

performance 
• EVA™ increased in all major business segments 
• Costs down 4%, cost income ratio 55.0%
• International exposures reduced 
• Gross and net non-accrual loans have been stabilised 
• Trading risk has been reduced significantly

Re-balance the strategic business mix by:
• Accelerating growth in Personal 

Financial Services

• Building on our strong position in Corporate

business mix
• Domestic markets 84% of earnings 
• Personal Financial Services 42% of Group earnings
• Funds Management and banking integrated in Personal

Financial Services

Financial Services

• Simplifying and focusing our 

• Withdrawn from the higher risk investment 

International business

banking segments

• Building a leading e-Commerce business
• Withdrawing from all high-risk and 

• Over 100,000 customers registered on anz.com Internet banking 
• ANZ E*TRADE commenced operation in October 1999

non-core segments

Leverage technology as a competitive advantage,
particularly utilising web-based systems

Improve the customer experience

Build a strong management team and create an
environment where people excel

technology 
• New Zealand system processing moved to Australia
• Y2K preparations complete 
• Town & Country integration 
• Rollout of Commercial Banking System to 

international network

customer experience
• Leader in customer satisfaction for Business Banking
• Premier Banking launched

people 
• Young high calibre senior management team 
• Developing performance orientated culture
• New programs to identify and develop key talent have 

been introduced

8

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:41 PM  Page 9

Looking forward

‘While we have made good progress in 1999 there is more to be done.

We remain committed to the same strategic priorities. However, there are

some specific aspects that will be given particular focus in 2000.

‘With respect to the outlook for the year 2000, we have set ourselves

performance targets to outperform peers. Plans are in place to achieve this.’

John McFarlane
Chief Executive Officer

Looking Forward to 2000

performance
• Achieve a 53% cost income ratio in 2000
• Making progress towards our return on equity of 20% target 
• Improve the asset quality in International businesses
• Implement stretch performance disciplines throughout the Group
• Implement buyback

business mix
• Focus on Premier and Small Business segments and retail 

funds management

• Improve the asset mix and return in Corporate Financial Services
• Complete the strategic re-positioning of our International business
• Achieve a leading domestic market position in both consumer and

business e-Commerce

technology
• Successfully manage the Y2K transition
• Complete rollout of data communication network to branches
• Manage introduction of GST

customer experience
• Improve customer experience in Personal Financial Services
• Extend availability of Premier banking

people
• Act on staff survey
• Make incentive remuneration available to all staff
• Actively manage development of key talent

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

9

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:42 PM  Page 10

Earnings and Dividends per Share Up

Earnings Performance1

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S
REVIEW

¢
90

60

30

0

–30

–60

90.6

56

• Earnings per share 90.6 cents; up 17% (1998 – 77.2 cents)

• Dividends per share 56 cents; up 8% (1998 – 52 cents)

• Payout ratio 62% (1998 – 68%)

• Franking 75% interim, 80% final (1998 – 60%)

1 Before abnormals

Earnings per share

Dividends per share

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

Profit After Abnormals Up

Operating Profit after Tax

$M

1500

1000

500

0

-500

1480

• Operating profit $1,480m (1998 – $1,106m)

• Operating profit before abnormals $1,480m (1998 – $1,175m)

• No abnormal items (1998 – $69m negative)

• Net income up 6%, expenses down 4% and provisions up 5%

• Profit assisted by replacement of debt funding with issue of

preference shares and accounting change on treatment of software

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

Increased Profit from Personal Banking

Business Unit Performance

$M
1500

1250

1000

750

500

250

0

1480

1175

Personal

Corporate

International

Other

1998

1999

• Personal up 33% – with strong mortgage growth, increased 

non-interest revenue and reduced costs

• Corporate up 17% – strong asset growth in Australia, reduced

activity in London

• International down 20% – reflecting increased non-accrual loans,

reduced assets, and lower foreign exchange earnings

• Other – asset and liability management, earnings on central capital

funds and the discontinued businesses including the London capital
market activity which incurred losses of $87m in 1998

Solid Income Growth

Operating Income

$M
6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

10

Non-Interest Income

Net Interest Income

5966

3645

• Net interest income up 3% – loan growth of 13% in Australia

(mortgage growth 18%), with stable margins (helped by preference
share issue)

• Non-interest income increased 11% reflecting strong fee growth

and good foreign exchange earnings (albeit down on 1998’s record
level) and reversal of 1998 London trading losses

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:42 PM  Page 11

Cost Income Ratio Lower

Operating Expenses

• Expenses were 4% lower than 1998 (2% lower excluding

accounting changes). Personnel and premises costs were reduced
reflecting lower staff numbers. Investment in e-Commerce and 
Y2K activity led to slightly higher computer expenses

• Cost income ratio reduced to 55%

• Management cost income ratio target 53% in 2000

• Introduction of GST on 1 July 2000, will add approximately 

$40 million (annualised) to cost base.

%

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

55

Asset Quality

• Net non-accruals reduced by 27% to $657m

• Gross non-accruals reduced by 7% to $1,543m

• Problem areas remain China and Middle East

• Specific provision cover is 57% for Group,

68% for overseas markets

Doubtful Debts

• General provision credited with $510m using Economic Loss

Provisioning (ELP) reflecting 9% average net lending growth and
improved asset quality

• Specific Provisioning (SP) drawdown $482m including:
$113m Asia (mostly China), $26m South Asia
$118m Middle East, $38m in Europe 
$179m Australia and New Zealand 

•
•
•

• General provision has surplus of approximately $428m over the

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority guideline

Balance Sheet

• Steady balance sheet assets but improvement in mix

• Strong lending growth particularly of mortgage lending in
Australia (18%) and New Zealand (10%) and corporate 
lending in Australia (12%)

• Lower wholesale assets particularly in Interbank in London and 

in Asia

• Announced on market ordinary share buyback of up to $500m

• New Zealand tracking stock issue planned

Non-Accrual Loans Stabilised

Net Non-Accruals

Cover Ratio

$B

3

2

1

0

57

657m

%
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

General Provision Surplus Maintained

510

(482)

ELP

SP

(34)

1,395

FX
Impact

Surplus for
credit and
other risks

967

$M

2100

1800

1500

1,401

1200

900

600

300

0

Sep
98

Sep
99

0.5%
RWA
(post Tax)

Business Mix Re-focused 
Interest Earning Assets
$B

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

120

120

Other

Lending

Securities
Interbank

1998

1999

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

11

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:46 PM  Page 12

Stephen Earle,
420 St Kilda Road,
Melbourne

43%42%

43%

38%

Profit after tax
$622M

Staff
12,919

Assets
$56B

Business Outcomes

• Won the Personal Investor Home Loan Bank
of the Year for 1999 and runner-up Bank of
the Year following wins in 1997 and 1998

• Gained further market share in housing
lending both organically and through
acquisition of the home loan book of the
Primary Industry Bank of Australia

• Opened new look branches with dedicated
space for Premier customers following a
successful pilot in Tasmania

• Launched Internet Banking in April 1999;

more than 100,000 customers have registered

PERSONAL

accelerating growth

Personal Financial Services provides a full 
range of financial services to around three
million personal and small business customers
in Australia and around one million in New
Zealand. It comprises Consumer and Small
Business Banking Products, Mortgages, Funds
Management, Insurance, Personal e-Commerce,
Cards and Distribution.

Personal Financial Services has been
reorganised around customer segments and
products to enable delivery of differentiated
service propositions.

Financial Outcomes

• Profit rose from $466m to $622m

• Cost income ratio fell from 69.9% 

to 62.9%

• Strong sales growth reflecting the

introduction of sales incentive scheme for
front line staff

12

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:50 PM  Page 13

ANZ customer enjoying the benefits of Internet Banking

• $3 billion funds under management in the

Gateway Investment Program with four out
of five investment categories exceeding
benchmark returns

• Retained cards market leadership position

with ANZ cards share of credit card
purchases up from 25% to 27%

• Announced a strategic alliance with

E*TRADE Australia in June to deliver on-
line broking services to personal customers;
ANZ could take up to 40% shareholding in
E*TRADE Australia

Objectives

• Build market position by providing
integrated personal financial services
particularly through growth in funds
management and insurance

• Deliver differentiated service propositions

• Build strong product businesses

• Continue intense focus on cost management

• Build a leading e-Commerce capability

Share of Housing Lending

94

95

96

97

98

99

Share of Credit Card Purchases

94

95

96

97

98

99

ANZ Gateway 
Funds Under Management

%

14

13

12

11

10

%

30

25

20

15

$M

3000

2000

1000

0

Feb
98

Jun Sep

Jan May

Sep
99

Internet Banking Registrations

’000

100

50

0

Oct
98

Jan

Apr

Jul

Oct
99

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

13

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:51 PM  Page 14

Sarah McMahon,
Tony Evans, Adrienne
Sartori and Andrew
Lourie of Melbourne
Corporate

CORPORATE

building on a leading position

37%

16%

45%

ANZ is the market leader in corporate banking
in Australia and New Zealand. Corporate
Financial Services serves 81,000 corporate
customers in Australia and New Zealand.
It includes Business Banking,ANZ Investment
Bank,ANZ Asset Finance,Asset Management
and Corporate e-Commerce.

Financial Outcomes

• Profit rose from $472 million in 1998 to

$550 million

• The cost income ratio fell from 51.5% 

to 47.3%

Profit after tax
$550M

Staff
4,802

Assets
$67B

Business Outcomes

• Maintained leadership in Business Banking

market share and customer satisfaction while
increasing profitability and reducing risk

• Completed restructure of investment
banking activities including closure of
London capital markets businesses to focus
on key domestic markets

• Risk Magazine – ANZ equal first in
Australian Dollar Currency Options
(worldwide) 

• Achieved significant efficiency improvements
in Esanda in Australia and UDC in New
Zealand by using technology to build on
leadership positions in auto finance

• Created a new division to focus ANZ’s
investment management business

14

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 2:14 PM  Page 15

Objectives

• Build on our strong position in the

corporate sector to grow fee-based services,
continue to reduce risk and improve return
on assets

• Leverage leadership position in online
business to business e-Commerce and
exploit new opportunities including
migration to web platforms

• Deepen relationships with business

customers to include greater provision of
allied financial services such as
superannuation and personal banking
services to employees

ANZ won Best Bank in
Australia in 1999 Global
Finance Survey

Leading Business Bank

ANZ

Next best competitor

$B

10

7.5

5

2.5

0

%
3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

Lending Assets

Customer 
Satisfaction

X/10

7.5

5.0

2.5

0

ANZ

No.2

ANZ

No.2

Re-engineering Reduces
Finance Company Costs

Cost asset ratio

UDC – New Zealand

Esanda – Australia

1996

1997

1998

1999

Australian Risk Profile

% of Lending Assets

ANZ Melbourne Dealing Room

100

LOW RISK

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

15

1996

1999

HIGH RISK

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:52 PM  Page 16

INTERNATIONAL

simplify and focus

12%

27%

12%

The International division provides financial
services including consumer finance, trade
finance, structured finance and foreign exchange
through ANZ’s international network in 33
countries outside Australia and New Zealand
and the money centres of Europe and New
York. It includes services to high net worth
individuals through Grindlays Private Bank.

Financial Outcomes

• Profit declined from $220 million in 1998

to $176 million

• The fall in profit reflects higher non-accrual

loans, reduced assets resulting from a 
lower risk profile, and lower foreign
exchange earnings

• The cost income ratio increased from 51.4% 

to 54.7%

Profit after tax
$176M

Staff
8,130

Assets
$18B

Business Outcomes

• Reduced Asian exposures from 
US$6.1 billion to US$5.6 billion

• Won Best Foreign Bank in India in the

Business Asia awards

• Acquired a 10% stake in Panin Bank in

Indonesia with an option to increase the
holding to 28%

• Acquired credit card operation 

in Indonesia

• Took the first steps in simplifying

international network with the closure of
five Latin American representative offices –
services are now provided from ANZ 
New York

16

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:53 PM  Page 17

Mukta Bhatia, 
ANZ Grindlays India

Objectives

• Simplify and focus the international network
by targeting fewer countries but building a
stronger presence in those countries

• Continue to reduce the risk of activities

undertaken by rebalancing the business mix
towards consumers and maintaining strong
lending policies

• Create future growth options, only where it
creates a desired position and can be managed

Key International Markets

Grindlays – Strong foreign bank position
• Grindlays South Asia
• Grindlays Middle East
• Grindlays Private Bank
• More than 110 branches
• 1–10% market share

Pacific – Leading 
domestic position
• South Pacific well covered
• More than 30 branches
• 20–60% market share

Asia – Future positions
• South East Asia – target domestic positions
• Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand

• Network Money Centre Points

• Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong

• Maintain for future growth
• China, Vietnam, Taiwan

Distribution of Business 1999

Assets

Profit After Tax 

Grindlays
South
Asia

Grindlays
Middle
East

*UK/
Europe

Asia
Pacific

25%

20%

22%

35%

19%

13%

33%

33%

*Includes Grindlays Private Bank and structured finance

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

17

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:54 PM  Page 18

TECHNOLOGY e-COMMERCE & PAYMENTS

building competitive advantage through technology

This division oversees technology and 
e-Commerce strategy, policy and
infrastructure and manages the 
payments business.

Business Outcomes

• Developed a completely new, high capacity
e-Commerce platform including servers,
firewalls and networks

• Launched a world class internet banking
system for Australia in April and New
Zealand in September

• Web-enabled a large portion of ANZ’s
workforce via network upgrades and
desktop deployment of Windows NT. This
project continues

• Converted our New Zealand business 
to ANZ’s Tasman platform enabling 
New Zealand transactions to be processed 
in Australia

• Implemented the Commercial Banking
System,ANZ’s standard technology
platform for its international network, in
India and Sri Lanka. CBS now operates in
15 countries with Pakistan to be completed
this financial year

• Converted Town & Country business to

ANZ banking platforms

• Implemented systems changes to support
the Euro, the single European currency,
across 37 countries

Objectives

• Build a leading position in e-Commerce

• Expand the range of offerings available
through the ANZ web site beyond 
financial products

• Move towards browser-based 

front-end systems

18

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:54 PM  Page 19

Year 2000 Preparations 

Customer Deposits and Account

Records are Safe

• Budgeted $183 million for total capital and
operating cost of the Year 2000 project for
the period until April 2000 and expect to
complete the project within budget

• Completed remediation and testing for all

• Established a process to minimise the impact
of system changes and new developments
on Year 2000 tested systems, while balancing
the need for business innovation to retain
competitiveness

• Established a ‘Managing the Event’ team to
co-ordinate ANZ’s activities during the
transition to 2000

ANZ’s buildings where necessary

• Introduced a systems change freeze during

• Completed a major program of end-to-end
testing of ANZ products and services, both
within ANZ and with external parties such
as other banks, financial industry regulators
and service providers

• Revised business continuity plans to take

Year 2000 issues into account

the latter part of 1999 to protect the
integrity of all our systems

• Communicated with customers to assure

them that ANZ is managing the issue and 
to provide information to assist in their 
own preparations

Project team
established

Systems, 
equipment &
buildings 
inventory

Repair and
internal testing
of ANZ 
applications

Impact of  
system changes
on Y2K tested 
systems
minimised

Major program 
of end-to-end
services and
product testing

Systems 
change freeze

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Managing the
event team

Remediation 
of all critical 
buildings

Review of
key suppliers

Vicky Adorno,
Australian Call Centre

IT staff turnover reduced –
a critical factor in project
delivery.

IT staff turnover

Industry Benchmark

ANZ

Jun
98

Sep

Jan
99

May

Sep

%

25

20

15

10

5

0

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

19

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:54 PM  Page 20

BOARD of DIRECTORS

Mr C B Goode

B Com (Hons) (Melb), MBA (Columbia
University, New York)
Chairman 
Company Director.  

Director since July 1991, appointed Chairman
August 1995. Chairman of Woodside
Petroleum Ltd. Director of CSR Limited,
Singapore Airlines Limited, Queensland
Investment Corporation and other companies. 
Lives in Melbourne.  Age 61.

Mr J McFarlane OBE

MA, MBA, MSI, FRSA, FHKIB, FAIBF
Chief Executive Officer.  

Appointed Group Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer in October 1997.  Director of
Australian Graduate School of Management
and The Financial Markets Foundation for
Children.  Former Group Executive Director,
Standard Chartered plc (1993-1997), Head of
Citibank, United Kingdom (1990 - 1993),
Managing Director, Citicorp Investment Bank
Ltd (1987 - 1990), Director London Stock
Exchange (1989-1991).
Lives in Melbourne. Age 52.

Mr J K Ellis

MA (Oxon) FAICD, Hon FIE Aust, 
FAusIMM, FTSE
Company Director.

Director since October 1995. Chairman of
Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd, Australia-Japan
Foundation and Australian Minerals & Energy
Environment Foundation. Director of Aurora
Gold Limited and Pacifica Group Limited.
Chancellor of Monash University. Council
Member, Victorian College of the Arts.
Former Chairman, The Broken Hill Proprietary
Co Ltd, International Copper Association Ltd
and Board Member of the Museum of
Contemporary Art. 
Lives in Melbourne. Age 62.

Dr B W Scott AO

B Ec, MBA, DBA
Company Director.  

Director since August 1985.  Chairman of
Management Frontiers Pty Ltd, W.D. Scott
International Development Consultants Pty
Ltd, Television Makers Pty Ltd and The
Foundation for Development Co-operation
Ltd.  Chairman and Counsellor of the
Australian Simon University.  Director of Air
Liquide Australia Ltd and the James N. Kirby
Foundation Ltd.  Australian member of the
Board of Governors of the Asian Institute of
Management and Chairman of the Australia-
Korea Foundation.  Former Chairman of the
Australian Government’s Trade Development
Council (1984 - 1990).  Former Federal
President, Institute of Directors in Australia
(1982 - 1986).
Lives in Sydney. Age 64.

Mr C J Harper

CA (Scots)
Company Director.  

Director since October 1976.  Chairman of
CSL Ltd.  Former General Manager and Chief
Executive of the merchant bank Australian
United Corporation Ltd (1968 - 1976) and since
then a professional non-executive director.
Inaugural National Vice President of The
Australian Institute of Company Directors.   
Lives in Melbourne. Age 68.
Retired September 1999.

20

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:55 PM  Page 21

Dr R S Deane

PhD, B Com (Hons), FCA, FCIS, FNZIM
Company Director.

Director since September 1994.  Chairman of
Telecom New Zealand Limited and TransAlta
New Zealand Limited.  Inaugural Chairman of
New Zealand Seed Fund Management
Limited (Auckland UniServices Limited).
Director of Fletcher Challenge Limited,
Fletcher Challenge Industries Limited, IHC
Mortgages Ltd, The Centre for Independent
Studies Ltd and Institute of Policy Studies,
Victoria University, Wellington and Business
Roundtable.  Formerly Chief Executive and
Managing Director, Telecom New Zealand
Limited, Chief Executive, Electricity
Corporation of New Zealand Ltd, Chairman
State Services Commission, Alternate
Executive Director, International Monetary
Fund and Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of
New Zealand.
Lives in Wellington, New Zealand.  
Age 58.

Mr G K Toomey

B Com, FCPA, FCA, FCIS
Director, Qantas Airways Limited

Director since March 1998.  Deputy Chief
Executive Officer of Qantas Airways Limited.
Director of a number of controlled entities as
well as holding a wide range of executive
responsibilities in the Qantas Group.  Director
of Air Pacific Limited.
Lives in Sydney. Age 44.

Ms M A Jackson

MBA, B Econ, FCA
Company Director.

Director since March 1994.  Chairman of
Transport Accident Commission (Victoria) and
the Playbox Theatre Company Pty Ltd and
Malthouse Pty Ltd. Director of The Broken Hill
Proprietary Co Ltd, Pacific Dunlop Ltd, Qantas
Airways Ltd and other companies.  Director of
The Brain Imaging Research Foundation.
Board Member of Howard Florey Institute of
Experimental Physiology and Medicine.
Lives in Melbourne. Age 46.

Mr J C Dahlsen

LLB, MBA (Melb)
Solicitor and Company Director.  

Director since May 1985. Consultant to and
former Partner of the legal firm Corrs
Chambers Westgarth. Chairman of
Woolworths Ltd and Melbourne Business
School Ltd, Director of Southern Cross
Broadcasting (Australia) Ltd,  Mining Project
Investors Pty Ltd, The Smith Family and J. C.
Dahlsen Pty Ltd Group. Former Chairman of
The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd and Deputy
Chairman Myer Emporium Ltd. 
Lives in Melbourne.  Age 64.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

21

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 22

GROUP EXECUTIVE

EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE

John McFarlane
Chief Executive Officer

Peter Marriott
Chief Financial Officer

Peter Hawkins
Personal Financial Services

Roger Davis
Corporate Financial Services

David Boyles
Chief Information Officer

PERSONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

Larry Crawford
Australasian Distribution

Kathryn Fagg
Banking Products

Brian Hartzer
Cards

Greg Camm
Mortgages

CORPORATE FINANCIAL SERVICES

INTERNATIONAL

Bob Edgar
Business Banking

Grahame Miller
Investment Banking

Peter McMahon
Asset Finance

Elmer Funke Kupper
International

CORPORATE CENTRE

Elizabeth Proust
Corporate Affairs and
Human Resources

Alison Watkins
Strategy and 
Brand Management

Mark Lawrence
Risk Management

22

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 23

RISK MANAGEMENT

The identification and management of risk is an
essential part of banking. 
Risk management policies are approved by the Board with the Board Risk Management
Committee supervising implementation and adherence to policy.

RISK

RESPONSE

Credit Risk

The potential financial loss
resulting from the failure of a
customer to honour fully the
terms of a loan or contract

Market Risk

Risk to earnings arising from
movements in interest and
exchange rates and bond,
equity and commodity prices

• Policy controls aimed at developing and maintaining a well
diversified credit portfolio are supervised by Board Risk
Management Committee.

• Major lending decisions require sign-off from an

independent credit area as well as the business area.
The largest transactions require approval by the Credit
and Trading Risk Committee or Risk Management
Commitee.

• Rebalancing portfolio towards lower risk consumer credit.

• Main area of concern is international cross border
lending, particularly Asia – new lending guidelines
introduced, exposures reduced and focus now on trade,
multinational corporations and consumers. Domestically,
industry concentrations reduced.

• The Group Asset and Liability Committee oversees the
Group’s balance sheet risk – trading risk is monitored by
the Credit and Trading Risk Committee.

• Main area of concern was proprietary trading – 

London business exited, institutional stockbroking closed,
remaining activity in foreign exchange and derivatives is
mainly customer related flow trading.

Asian Exposure

US$B

15

10

5

0

11.5

6.1

5.6

97

98

99

Market Risk
(Value at Risk–average)

A$M

25

20

15

10

5

0

23

23

Equities

Interest

Foreign
Exchange

7

97

98

99

Operating Risk

Operating risk arises from the
potential breakdown of day-to-
day processes

• Prime responsibility of Business Units is to ensure
compliance with policies, regulations and laws.

• The Operating Risk Executive Committee is responsible
for development and oversight of operating risk policies.

• Main areas of concern are payments fraud and

international.

Year 2000

Unique event which not-
withstanding a $183 million
program may still adversely
impact the Bank

• ANZ has spent significant time and effort to ensure our
systems and processes will continue to operate as usual.

• Processes are in place to assess and minimise counter-

party credit risks but losses are still possible.

• This is uncharted territory and there is therefore a small but
significant risk that issues outside our control may arise.

Detailed information on Risk Management is contained on pages 74 and 75 of the Financial Statements

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

23

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 24

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

Esanda is a major sponsor
of junior rugby clinics in
New South Wales and
Queensland.

ANZ is strongly involved with the
communities in which it operates through the
ANZ Staff Foundation, Foodbank, direct
donations and sponsorships.

Foodbank

• ANZ is a major sponsor of Foodbank

($150,000) which provides food for 18,000
people a day across Australia (see page 3).

ANZ Staff Foundation

• The ANZ Staff Foundation was relaunched
in July with a new logo and ANZ CEO
John McFarlane as Patron.

• The Foundation is a charitable trust that is

funded by contributions made by ANZ and its
staff. Staff participation in community work
is co-ordinated through the Foundation.

• The Foundation donated a total of $150,000

to various groups including:

• Youth At Risk Australia

• Wimmera Community Care (Victoria)

• LEPSH (South Australia)

• Australian National Committee of

Refugee Women (NSW)

Other Charitable Donations and

Sponsorships

• Other ANZ donations include:

•

•

$10,000 to the CFA Volunteer
Firefighter Appeal – ANZ branches also
collected donations from the community

$10,000 to the Kosovo Appeal

• ANZ sponsorships include:

•

•

•

the Community Award Category of the
National Multicultural Marketing
Awards organised by the Multicultural
Affairs Commission of NSW

1999 Chinese New Year Festival

1999 Vietnamese New Year Festival

• Mandurah Job Link (Wetern Australia)

Political Donations

• Fusion Australia (Queensland)

• In Australia in the year to September 1999,

• Devonfield Enterprises (Tasmania)

ANZ donated $100,000 to the Liberal Party,
$30,000 to the Australian Labor Party and
$20,000 to the National Party of Australia.

24

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 25

CONTENTS

10 Year Summary

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Meetings and Shareholdings

Profit and Loss

Balance Sheet

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Concise Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Auditors’ Report

Financial Highlights in Key Currencies

Exchange Rates

Shareholder Information

26

27

31

32

33

34

35

38

39

39

39

40

1999 CONCISE FINANCIAL REPORT

The 1999 Concise Financial Report has been derived from the Group’s
1999 Financial Statements.This concise Financial Report cannot be
expected to provide as full an understanding of the Group’s financial
performance, financial position and financing and investing activities as the
Group’s 1999 Financial Statements.

The Chief Financial Officer’s Review on pages 10 to 11 provides a
discussion and analysis of the financial statements.

1999 Financial Statements

A copy of the Group’s 1999 Financial Statements, including the independent
Auditors’ Report, is available to all shareholders, and will be sent to
shareholders without charge upon request.The financial statements can be
requested by telephone (Australia: 1800 11 33 99, Overseas: 61 3 9667 7128) and
by internet at investor.relations@anz.com or viewed directly on the Internet
at www.anz.com

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

25

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 26

Ten Year Summary1

Profit and loss

Net interest income

Other operating income
Operating expenses

Operating profit before tax, debt
provision and abnormals 

Debt provision
Income tax (expense) benefit
Outside equity interests

Operating profit (loss) after tax

before abnormals 
Net abnormal (loss) profit

Operating profit (loss) after tax 

Balance Sheet

Assets

Net Assets

1999
$M

1998
$M

1997
$M

1996
$M

1995
$M

1994
$M

1993
$M

1992
$M

1991
$M

1990
$M

3,645

2,321
(3,294)

2,672
(510)
(676)
(6)

1,480
–

1,480

3,547

2,099
(3,438)

2,208
(487)
(537)
(9)

1,175
(69)

1,106

3,437

2,110
(3,502)

2,045
(400)
(466)
(8)

1,171
(147)

1,024

3,327

1,839
(3,397)

3,084

1,754
(3,116)

1,769
(175)
(469)
(9)

1,116
–

1,116

1,722
(237)
(442)
(10)

1,033
19

1,052

2,794

1,793
(3,001)

1,586
(388)
(388)
(7)

803
19

822

2,539

1,730
(2,975)

1,294
(637)
(190)
(7)

460
(213)

247

2,427

1,990
(3,199)

1,218
(2,127)
336
(5)

(578)
(1)

(579)

2,587

1,964
(3,035)

2,456

1,675
(2,739)

1,516
(1,062)
(184)
(4)

266
1

267

1,392
(796)
(183)
(1)

412
(191)

221

149,007

149,720

138,241

127,604

112,587

103,874

103,045

101,138

98,212

99,300

9,429

8,391

6,993

6,336

5,747

5,504

5,133

4,591

5,018

4,323

Tier 1 capital ratio
Cost to income ratio2
Return on average ordinary equity3
Return on average assets3

7.9%
55.0%
17.2%
1.0%

7.2%
60.9%
14.6%
0.7%

6.6%
63.1%
14.8%
0.7%

6.7%
65.8%
18.3%
0.9%

6.6%
64.4%
17.9%
0.9%

6.8%
65.4%
15.6%
0.8%

5.9%
69.7%
5.0%
0.2%

4.8%
72.4%
-11.4%
-0.6%

6.0%
66.7%
5.8%
0.3%

5.1%
66.3%
5.4%
0.2%

Shareholder value - ordinary shares

Total return to shareholders

(share price appreciation plus dividends)

Market capitalisation
Dividend
Franked portion

Closing share price 

– interim
– final
– high
– low
– 30 Sep

Share information (per fully paid ordinary share)

Earnings before abnormals – basic
Earnings after abnormals – basic
Dividend payout ratio (before abnormals)
Net tangible assets

No. of fully paid ordinary shares issued (millions)
DRP issue price

– interim
– final

Other information

Points of representation
No. of employees (full time equivalents)4
No. of shareholders

19.6%
16,045
56.0c
75%
80%
$12.45
$8.58
$10.25

90.6c
90.6c
62.1%
$5.21

1,565.4
$10.95
–

-15.6%
13,885
52.0c
60%
60%
$11.88
$8.45
$9.02

77.2c
72.6c
67.8%
$4.98

1,539.4
$10.64
$10.78

62.4%
17,017
48.0c
100%
100%
$11.58
$7.10
$11.28

78.4c
68.6c
61.6%
$4.59

1,508.6
$9.77
$9.92

33.9%
10,687
42.0c
50%
100%
$7.28
$5.41
$7.23

76.3c
76.3c
55.5%
$4.24

1,478.1
$5.59
$7.60

52.4%
8,199
33.0c
0%
33%
$5.75
$3.55
$5.67

68.5c
69.9c
49.1%
$3.94

1,446.0
$4.40
$6.27

2.0%
5,293
25.0c
0%
0%
$5.68
$3.78
$3.91

54.5c
55.9c
46.4%
$3.58

1,353.6
$3.78
$3.73

47.2%
5,285
20.0c
0%
0%
$4.40
$2.53
$4.04

30.8c
13.5c
65.6%
$3.43

1,308.2
$3.42
$4.44

-19.6%
3,037
20.0c
100%
0%
$4.88
$2.87
$2.88

-60.1c
-60.2c
n/a
$3.40

1,054.5
$3.58
$2.51

2.3% -21.4%
3,884
3,904
38.0c
20.0c
100%
100%
100%
100%
$6.38
$4.20
$3.95
$2.92
$4.00
$3.83

26.7c
26.9c
69.6%
$4.31

1,019.3
$3.42
$4.46

45.0c
24.2c
79.9%
$4.45

971.1
$4.35
$2.72

1,147
30,171
214,151

1,205
32,072
151,564

1,473
36,830
132,450

1,744
39,721
121,847

1,881
39,240
114,829

2,026
39,642
121,070

2,136
40,277
115,000

2,302
43,977
112,036

2,367
46,261
101,188

2,431
48,182
92,606

1 From 1997, the annual debt provision charge has been calculated based on economic loss provisioning; prior year data has not been restated for this change in measurement approach
2 Before goodwill amortisation of $10 million and abnormals. Prior year amounts of goodwill amortisation were immaterial
3 After abnormals
4 Prior to 1997 excludes temporary staff

26

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 27

D i r e c t o r s ’   R e p o r t

The directors present their report for the year ended 
30 September 1999. The information is provided in
conformity with the Corporations Law.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Group during the year 
were general banking, mortgage and instalment lending,
life insurance, leasing, hire purchase and general finance,
international and investment banking, investment and
portfolio management and advisory services, nominee 
and custodian services, stockbroking and executor and
trustee services.

There has been no significant change in the nature of the
principal activities of the Group during the financial year,
other than the closing of London capital markets operations
and institutional stockbroking in October 1998.

At 30 September 1999, the Group had 1,147 points 
of representation.

Result

Consolidated operating profit after income tax and
abnormal items attributable to members of the Company
was $1,480 million. Further details are contained in the
Chief Executive Officer’s Review and the Chief Financial
Officer’s Review commencing on pages 8 and 10
respectively of the 1999 Annual Report and these pages
are incorporated in and form part of this report.

Dividends

The directors propose payment of a final dividend of 
30 cents per ordinary fully paid share, partially franked to
80%, to be formally declared on 22 November 1999 and
to be paid on 20 December 1999. The proposed payment
amounts to $470 million.

During the financial year, the following dividends were
paid on fully paid ordinary shares (final dividend: partially
franked to 60%; interim dividend: partially franked to 75%):

Type

Final 
Interim

Cents per
share

28
26

Amount before
bonus option
$m

Date of
payment

431
404

21 December 1998
5 July 1999

The final dividend for the year ended 30 September 1998
was paid on 21 December 1998 and detailed in the
Directors’ Report dated 9 November 1998.

Review of Operations

A review of the operations of the Group during the
financial year and the results of those operations are
contained in the Chairman’s Report, Chief Executive
Officer’s Review and the Chief Financial Officer’s
Review, which are incorporated in and form part of 
this report.

State of Affairs

In the directors’ opinion, there have been no significant
changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the
financial year, other than:

l Net loans and advances increased by 10% from 

$94,457 million to $104,063 million, primarily from
growth in mortgage lending and commercial lending
in Australia and New Zealand.

l Deposits and other borrowings increased by 2% from

$94,599 million to $96,559 million.

l The charge for doubtful debts has been determined

using economic loss provisioning and is based on the
Group’s risk management models. The economic loss
provision increased from $487 million to $510 million,
reflecting asset growth offset by an improved risk
profile. Net specific provisions were $482 million.
Gross non–accrual loans decreased to $1,543 million,
or 1.5% of net loans and advances.

l On 19 November 1998 the Company issued

56,016,000 fully paid non–converting,
non–cumulative preference shares for US$6.25 per
share. A further 4,000,000 preference shares were
issued on 24 November 1998 for US$6.25 per share.
The issues of preference shares were for general
banking purposes. These issues further strengthened
the Group’s capital base.

l The Group has announced that it plans to issue a new
tracking stock equity instrument in New Zealand in
the first quarter of 2000.

While the above matters are those considered to be
significant changes, reviews of matters affecting the
Group’s state of affairs are also contained in the
Chairman’s Report, the Chief Executive Officer’s
Review and the Chief Financial Officer’s Review.

Events since the End of the Financial Year

On 3 November 1999 the Group announced its
intention to undertake an on market ordinary share
buyback of up to $500 million. Other than this, no
matter or circumstance has arisen between 30 September
1999 and the date of this report that has significantly
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the
Group in future financial years, the results of those
operations or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future years.

Future Developments

Details of likely developments in the operations of the
Group in future financial years are contained in the
Chairman’s Report and the Chief Executive Officer’s
Review. In the opinion of the directors, disclosure of
any further information would be likely to result in
unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

27

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 28

D i r e c t o r s ’   R e p o r t

Rounding of Amounts

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission class
order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 pursuant to section
341(1) of the Corporations Law. As a result, amounts in
this report and the accompanying financial statements have
been rounded to the nearest million dollars except where
otherwise indicated.

Shareholdings

The directors’ interests, beneficial and non–beneficial, in
the shares of the Company are detailed on page 31 of the
1999 Annual Report and this table is incorporated in and
forms part of this report.

Share Options

Details of share options granted to directors, senior
executives and officers, and unissued shares under option,
are shown under Directors’ and Executive Officers’
Emoluments in this report, and in note 42 of the 
Financial Statements.

No person entitled to exercise any option has or had, by
virtue of an option, a right to participate in any share issue
of any other body corporate.

The names of all persons who currently hold options
granted under the schemes are entered in the register kept
by the Company pursuant to section 170 of the
Corporations Law and the register may be inspected 
free of charge.

Directors, Qualifications and Experience

The Board includes seven non–executive directors who
have a diversity of business and community experience
and one director with executive responsibilities who has
extensive banking experience. The names, qualifications
and experience of the directors who are in office at the
date of this report are contained on pages 20 and 21 of the
1999 Annual Report and those pages are incorporated in
and form part of this report.

Colin James Harper and John Francis Ries retired as
directors on 30 September 1999 and 18 December 1998
respectively, having held office since before the
commencement of the financial year.

Special responsibilities and attendance at meetings, are
shown on page 31.

Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Emoluments

The Human Resources Committee (the Committee) of
the Board assists the Board in its oversight of major
policies and guidelines relating to the management of
human resources.

The Committee consists of the executive and
non–executive directors shown in the table on page 31.

The Committee’s responsibilities include the review of 
all proposed remuneration and profit sharing programs.
The Committee recommends these programs to the
Board for approval and monitors their ongoing operation.
It also reviews and approves all personnel entitlements 
for senior executives, approving the same or, in the case 
of Board appointees, making remuneration
recommendations to the Board. The Executive Director
does not participate in discussions and decisions relating
to his own remuneration.

The Committee does not set fees for the Chairman or
other non–executive directors. These are based on advice
received from external advisors and approved by the
Board. Non–executive directors’ fees are within the limit
set by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of 
21 January 1998, and are set at levels which fairly represent
the responsibilities of and time spent by the non–executive
directors on Group matters. Regard is also had to the 
level of fees payable to non–executive directors in
comparable companies.

The Group’s remuneration policy is to ensure that
remuneration packages properly reflect the duties and
responsibilities of the senior executives and are sufficient to
attract, retain and motivate personnel of the requisite quality.

Remuneration packages are structured in such a way that 
a significant part of the individual’s reward depends upon
the achievement of business objectives and the profitability
of the Group as measured by the Economic Value 
AddedTM Methodology.

All senior executives have performance objectives
including the achievement of key strategic milestones and
operating performance targets. These objectives are agreed
at the beginning of the year. Performance bonus payments
are contingent on the achievement of agreed performance
goals, assessed through the annual performance
management process.

Two thirds of the performance related bonus of senior
executives other than the Executive Director is paid as
deferred shares in the Company, with half of these shares
deferred a minimum of twelve months and half deferred
for a minimum of three years. The issue price of deferred
shares is based on the average closing price of the
Company’s shares during the five trading days prior to the
relevant Board meeting.

Deferred shares are held in trust and vest with the senior
executive after the relevant period. If the senior executive
leaves or is dismissed during that period, the shares 
are forfeited.

Details of the emoluments of each director and of the five
most highly paid officers for the Group and the Company
are shown on page 29.

28

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 29

D i r e c t o r s ’   R e p o r t

Amounts in $

Non executive directors

C B Goode (Chairman)
J C Dahlsen
R S Deane
J K Ellis
C J Harper1
M A Jackson
B W Scott
G K Toomey

1  Retired 30 September 1999

Base
fee

Subsidiary
Board

Committee
fee

Retiring
allowance

Superannuation
contributions

Total

300,000

85,000

85,000

85,000

85,000

85,000

85,000

85,000

895,000

–

–

59,533

–

–

2,500

10,000

–

72,033

–

10,000

–

–

10,000

10,000

10,000

–

–

–

–

–

269,000

–

–

–

6,960

6,650

4,741

5,950

8,312

6,885

5,194

4,741

306,960

101,650

149,274

90,950

372,312

104,385

110,194

89,741

40,000

269,000

49,433

1,325,466

Performance
related 
bonus (cash 
component)
$

Salary
or fees
$

Benefits1
$

Superannuation
contributions
$

Other
$

Total
cash
and other
benefits
$

Deferred Deferred

shares
(number
issued)

shares
(value on
issue)
$

Executive Management Committee

J McFarlane (Executive director)

1,431,750

D L Boyles
P J O Hawkins

P R Marriott

Other disclosable executive 

L Crawford

Former executives 

J F Ries4 (Executive director)

C Carbonaro5

592,211

648,457

577,976

433,333

200,000

250,000

175,000

–

28,214

19,693

2,700

68,250

29,575

31,850

27,680

522,275

175,000

2,700

25,025

–

–

–

–

–

1,933,333

87,1892

866,6672

850,000

950,000

783,356

40,2413

400,0003

50,3013

500,0003

35,2113

350,0003

725,000

35,2113

350,0003

154,970

382,539

–

375,000

1,412

23,451

7,455

1,301,286

1,465,123

19,353

264,892

1,065,235

–

–

–

–

1 Benefits include the provision of housing, cars and parking, private health insurance and subsidised loans
2 Two thirds of the performance related bonus will be paid as deferred shares, subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting. These shares are deferred for a

minimum of twelve months

3 Two thirds of the performance related bonus of senior executives other than the Executive Director is paid as deferred shares in the Company with half of

these shares deferred for a minimum of twelve months, and half deferred for a minimum of three years. The shares are forfeitable upon the recipient leaving
the Group within the relevant period for reasons other than retirement, retrenchment, death or disablement

4 Retired 18 December 1998, final payment included payment under contract ($650,000), annual leave and long service leave payout ($458,681), retirement

allowance ($192,605)

5 Retired 10 September 1999

Options issued to disclosable executives during 1999

Name

D L Boyles
C Carbonaro
L Crawford
P J O Hawkins
P R Marriott

Number issued

Series 11

Series 21

50,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
75,000

250,000
–
200,000
300,000
250,000

Exercise price

Series 1
$

Series 2
$

8.97
8.97
8.97
8.97
8.97

11.20
–
11.20
11.20
11.20

Estimated value

Series 1
$

47,273
94,547
94,547
94,547
70,910

Series 2
$

333,188
–
266,550
399,825
333,188

Total2
$

380,461
94,547
361,097
494,372
404,098

1 Series 1 was issued 28 October 1998. Series 2 was issued 2 June 1999
2 All options expire 5 years from the date of issue. These options can be exercised between 3 - 5 years from the date of the issue. Each option entitles the

holder to purchase one ordinary share in the Company. The options may only be exercised if certain performance conditions are met. The estimated value
disclosed above is calculated using a modified Black - Scholes model 

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

29

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 30

D i r e c t o r s ’   R e p o r t

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnity

The Company’s Constitution (Rule 143) permits the
Company to indemnify each officer of the Company
against certain liabilities (other than a liability to the
Company or a related body corporate) incurred in the
execution and discharge of the officer’s duties.

The Company is not permitted to indemnify officers in
respect of liability arising from conduct involving a lack of
good faith or for costs and expenses incurred in defending
proceedings (unless the officer ultimately is successful in
those proceedings). The Company’s ability to indemnify
extends to all officers and employees, including directors,
secretaries (namely, P R Marriott, P J Mathews,
K K Phillips and J L Slatter) and executive officers.

During the financial year, and again since the end of the
financial year, the Company has paid a premium for an
insurance policy for the benefit of the directors, secretaries
(as named above), and executive officers of the Company,
and directors, secretaries and executive officers of related
bodies corporate of the Company. In accordance with
common commercial practice, the insurance policy
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability insured
against and the amount of the premium.

The Company has indemnified the trustees and former
trustees of certain of the Company’s superannuation funds
and directors, former directors, officers and former officers
of trustees of various Company sponsored superannuation
schemes in Australia. Under the relevant Deeds of
Indemnity, the Company must indemnify each indemnified
person if the assets of the relevant fund are insufficient to
cover any loss, damage, liability or cost incurred by the
indemnified person in connection with the fund, being
loss, damage, liability or costs for which the indemnified
person would have been entitled to be indemnified out of
the assets of the fund in accordance with the trust deed
and the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.
This indemnity survives the termination of the fund.
Some of the indemnified persons are or were directors or
executive officers of the Company.

The Company has also indemnified officers of the
Company, being trustees and administrators of a subsidiary
entity, being a trust, from and against any loss, damage,
liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or
nature arising out of or in connection with the creation,
operation or dissolution of the trust, where they are acting
in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably
believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred
by the trust.

It is the Company’s policy that its employees should 
not incur any liability for acting in the course of 
their employment.

Under the policy, the Company will indemnify employees
against any liability they incur in carrying out their role
unless the claim is by the Company or a related body
corporate. The indemnity protects employees who incur
a liability when acting as an employee, trustee or officer of
the Company, a subsidiary of the Company or another
company at the request of the Company.

The indemnity is subject to the provisions of the law and
will not apply in respect of any liability arising from:

l a claim by the Company;

l a lack of good faith;

l illegal or dishonest conduct; or

l non compliance with Company policies or discretions.

Except for the above, during the financial year and since
the end of it, no person has been indemnified nor has the
Company or a related body corporate of the Company
made an agreement to indemnify any person who is or
has been an officer or auditor of the Company or of a
related body corporate.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

30

Charles Goode

Chairman

8 November 1999

John McFarlane

Chief Executive Officer

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 31

D i r e c t o r s ’   M e e t i n g s

The number of Board meetings and meetings of Committees during the year, and the number of meetings attended by
each director were

Board

B

11

11

10

11

11

11

11

2

11

11

A

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

2

11

11

C B Goode
J C Dahlsen
R S Deane1
J K Ellis
C J Harper2
M A Jackson
J McFarlane
J F Ries3
B W Scott
G K Toomey

Risk

Audit,
Compliance
Management & Finance Resources
B

Human

A

A

A

B

B

Strategic
Issues

A

B

Nominations Executive
Committee Committee Committee
B
A

Shares

A

A

B

B

Committee
of the
Board
A

11

–

11

11

11

–

11

2

–

11

11

–

10

10

10

–

10

2

–

8

8

8

–

–

–

8

8

–

8

–

8

8

–

–

–

7

7

–

8

–

8

–

–

8

8

–

8

–

8

8

8

–

–

8

8

–

8

–

8

8

5

5

5

–

–

5

5

–

–

–

4

4

4

–

–

5

5

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

1

–

1

–

1

–

1 

–

–

–

1

–

1

–

1

–

6

2

1

1

4

3

7

2

–

–

6

2

1

1

4

3

7

2

–

–

15

15

3

–

1

8

2

3

–

2

1

3

–

1 

8

2

3

–

2

1

7

1

–

–

2

2

8

–

1

–

B

7

1

–

–

2

2

8 

–

1

–

Column A - Indicates the number of meetings the director was eligible to attend
Column B - Indicates the number of meetings attended. In addition, there were Committee meetings which were attended by those directors necessary and
available to meet quorum requirements: Executive Committee of the Board - 7 times, Committee of the Board - 10 times, Shares Committee - 18 times,
Donations Committee - once (C B Goode and J McFarlane). The Chairman is an ex-officio member of all Board Committees

1 Resident of New Zealand
2 Retired as a Director on 30 September 1999
3 Retired as a Director on 18 December 1998

M a j o r   C o m m i t t e e s
Audit, Compliance & Finance (Chairman - J C Dahlsen) reviews the Group’s accounting policies and practices; reviews
financial statements, due diligence processes in relation to capital raisings and compliance with the Group’s statutory
responsibilities; monitors compliance with approved policies and controls; approves audit plans and the audit fee of the
external auditor.

Risk Management (Chairman - J K Ellis) oversees all aspects of risk management; approves the delegation policies,
standards and reporting mechanisms for credit risk, market risk, balance sheet risk and operating risk (see page 23).

Human Resources (Chairman - B W Scott) oversees human resources policies and guidelines including remuneration
schemes, industrial relations strategies, staff development programs, and assessment of senior executives.

Strategic Issues (Chairman - M A Jackson) oversees proposed acquisitions, divestments and joint ventures; monitors the
progress of major projects.

D i r e c t o r s ’   S h a r e h o l d i n g   I n t e r e s t s

C B Goode
J C Dahlsen
R S Deane
J K Ellis
C J Harper1
M A Jackson
J McFarlane
J F Ries3
B W Scott
G K Toomey

Total

Shares

161,190

83,400

75,000

53,911

55,500

78,391

302,000

164,243

55,403

2,148

1,031,186

Beneficially held

Options

Non-beneficially held
Shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000,0002

210,7104

–

–

1,210,710

133,174

12,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

145,174

500,000 options exercisable at $12.12 after 1 February 2000; 500,000 options exercisable at $11.40 after 1 June 2001

1 Retired as a Director on 30 September 1999 
2
3 Retired as a Director on 18 December 1998
4

10,710 options exercisable at $8.76; 100,000 options exercisable at $10.65; 100,000 options exercisable at $11.40; all options are exercisable by
30 December 1999

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

31

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 32

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Controlled Entities
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 30 September 1999

Interest income
Interest expense

Net interest income
Other operating income

Operating income
Operating expenses

Operating profit before debt provision and abnormal items
Provision for doubtful debts

Operating profit before abnormal items
Abnormal loss

Operating profit before income tax

Income tax (expense) benefit

Operating profit
Abnormal loss

Income tax expense

Operating profit after income tax 
Outside equity interests

Operating profit after income tax

attributable to members of the Company

Retained profits at start of year

Total available for appropriation
Transfers (to) from reserves
Ordinary share dividends provided for or paid
Preference share dividends paid

Retained profits at end of year

Note

2

2

3

3

Earnings per ordinary share (cents)

Basic

Before abnormal items
After abnormal items

Diluted

Before abnormal items
After abnormal items

1999
$M

8,674

(5,029)

3,645

2,321

5,966

(3,294)

2,672

(510)

2,162

–

2,162

(676)

–

(676)

1,486

(6)

1,480

2,412

3,892

(54)

(814)

(72)

2,952

90.6

90.6

90.3

90.3

Consolidated
1998
$M

9,499

(5,952)

3,547

2,099

5,646

(3,438)

2,208

(487)

1,721

(102)

1,619

(537)

33

(504)

1,115

(9)

1,106

1,830

2,936

223

(747)

–

2,412

77.2

72.6

76.9

72.4

1997
$M

9,455

(6,018)

3,437

2,110

5,547

(3,502)

2,045

(400)

1,645

(182)

1,463

(466)

35

(431)

1,032

(8)

1,024

1,583

2,607

(82)

(695)

–

1,830

78.4

68.6

78.2

68.4

32

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 33

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Controlled Entities
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 1999

Consolidated

Assets

Liquid assets
Due from other financial institutions
Trading securities
Investment securities
Net loans and advances
Customers’ liabilities for acceptances
Regulatory deposits
Shares in associates
Other assets
Premises and equipment

Total assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions
Deposits and other borrowings
Liability for acceptances
Income tax liability
Creditors and other liabilities
Provisions
Bonds and notes
Loan capital

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Ordinary share capital
Preference share capital
Reserves
Retained profits

Share capital and reserves attributable to members of the Company
Outside equity interests

Total shareholders’ equity and outside equity interests

Contingent liabilities 

1999
$M

5,283

3,472

4,259

4,695

104,063

14,858

616

32

10,305

1,424

149,007

9,001

96,559

14,858

1,051

9,422

1,010

4,456

3,221

139,578

9,429

4,770

1,145

536

2,952

9,403

26

9,429

1998
$M

7,527

4,158

5,973

3,979

94,457

15,648

1,530

11

14,864

1,573

149,720

10,758

94,599

15,648

914

14,009

987

666

3,748

141,329

8,391

4,581

645

697

2,412

8,335

56

8,391

Note

4

5

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

33

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 34

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Controlled Entities
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 September 1999

Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received
Dividends received
Fees and other income received
Interest paid
Personnel expenses paid
Premises expenses paid
Other operating expenses paid
Income taxes paid
Net decrease in trading securities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Net decrease (increase)

Due from other financial institutions
Regulatory deposits
Loans and advances

Investment securities

Purchases
Proceeds from sale or maturity

Controlled entities and associates

Purchased (net of cash acquired)
Proceeds from sale (net of cash disposed)
Transferred from controlled entities to associates (net of cash)

Premises and equipment

Purchases
Proceeds from sale 

Other

Net cash (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net (decrease) increase 

Due to other financial institutions
Deposits and other borrowings
Creditors and other liabilities

Bonds and notes

Issue proceeds
Redemptions

Loan capital

Issue proceeds
Redemptions

Decrease in outside equity interests
Dividends paid
Share capital issues

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash (used in) investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Foreign currency translation on opening balances

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1999
$M

8,679

157

2,089

(5,039)

(1,840)

(282)

(977)

(535)

1,442

3,694

616

828

(12,936)

(5,527)

4,670

(2)

–

(94)

(177)

142

(610)

(13,090)

(779)

5,202

743

4,330

(479)

–

(256)

(1)

(671)

591

8,680

3,694

(13,090)

8,680

(716)

8,981

(1,631)

6,634

Consolidated

1998
$M

Inflows (Outflows)

9,403

169

1,797

(6,238)

(2,001)

(291)

(1,085)

(423)

926

2,257

2,299

(308)

(9,680)

(5,490)

5,279

(8)

–

–

(143)

75

1,483

(6,493)

(2,047)

2,131

(288)

802

(2,174)

559

(273)

(3)

(491)

714

(1,070)

2,257

(6,493)

(1,070)

(5,306)

12,456

1,831

8,981

1997
$M

9,389

327

1,664

(5,996)

(2,155)

(315)

(759)

(426)

304

2,033

1,840

(14)

(8,029)

(3,140)

2,803

(11)

41

–

(219)

47

1,389

(5,293)

(2,787)

7,861

425

973

(1,434)

323

(851)

(3)

(478)

39

4,068

2,033

(5,293)

4,068

808

11,246

402

12,456

34

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 35

Notes to the Concise Financial Statements

1: Accounting Policies

Change in Accounting Policy

This concise financial report has been derived from the
Group’s 1999 Financial Statements which comply with the
Corporations Law, Australian Accounting Standards, Urgent
Issues Group Consensus Views and other authoritative
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards
Board. A full description of the accounting policies adopted
by the Group is provided in the 1999 Financial Statements.
The accounting policies are consistent with those of the
previous financial year except for the change disclosed.

Effective 1 October 1998, costs incurred in developing,
acquiring and enhancing application software are capitalised
and amortised over the estimated useful life which generally
ranges from 3 to 5 years. The Group previously expensed
these costs. The change results from adoption of the US
Statement of Position 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”.

The impact on the profit and loss after tax for the year
ended 30 September 1999 is $39 million.

2: Abnormal Items

Profit before tax

Interest on National Housing Bank deposit 
(Loss) before tax
Restructuring costs
Costs of exiting businesses

Total abnormal loss before tax

Income tax (expense) benefit applicable to

Interest on National Housing Bank deposit
Restructuring costs
Costs of exiting businesses

Total abnormal tax benefit

Total abnormal loss after tax

3: Dividends

Ordinary dividends
Interim dividend
Proposed final dividend
Bonus option plan adjustment 

Dividends on ordinary shares

1999
$M

Consolidated
1998
$M

–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

404
470
(60)

814

–

–
(102)

(102)

–
–
33

33

(69)

366
431
(50)

747

1997
$M

145

(327)
–

(182)

(80)
115
–

35

(147)

329
392
(26)

695

A final dividend of 30 cents, partially franked to 80%, is proposed to be paid on each fully paid ordinary share on 20 December 1999
(1998: final dividend of 28 cents, paid 21 December 1998, partially franked to 60%; 1997: final dividend of 26 cents, paid 21 January
1998, fully franked). The 1999 interim dividend of 26 cents, paid 5 July 1999, was partially franked to 75%, (1998: interim dividend of
24 cents, paid 6 July 1998, partially franked to 60%; 1997: interim dividend of 22 cents, paid 7 July 1997, fully franked). The unfranked
portion will be sourced from the Company’s foreign dividend account. As a result, non–resident shareholders will be exempt from
dividend withholding tax.

Preference dividends

Dividends on preference shares

72

–

–

The Company has issued 124,032,000 preference shares, raising US$775 million via Trust Securities issues. The Trust Securities carry
an entitlement to a distribution of 8% (US$400 million) or 8.08% (US$375 million). The amounts are payable quarterly in arrears.
Shown above are amounts paid from the dates of issue (23 September 1998 and 19 November 1998) to 30 September 1999. Payment
dates are the fifteenth day of January, April, July and October.

Dividend Franking Account
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year is nil (1998: nil), after adjusting for franking credits that
will arise from the payment of tax on Australian profits for the 1999 financial year, less franking credits which will be utilised in
franking the proposed final dividend and franking credits that may not be accessable by the Company at present.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

35

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 36

Notes to the Concise Financial Statements

4: Share Capital

On 19 November 1998, the Company issued 56,016,000
fully paid non-converting non-cumulative preference shares
for US$6.25 per share, raising capital of US$350 million for
the Group via a Trust Securities issue.

On the 24 November 1998, the Company issued a further
4,000,000 fully paid non-converting non-cumulative
preference shares for US$6.25 per share raising capital of
US$25 million. These additional shares resulted from the
exercise of an option by the underwriters.

The Trust Securities are mandatorily exchangeable for the
preference shares issued by the Company, and carry an
entitlement to a non-cumulative trust distribution of 8.08%
per annum payable quarterly in arrears. The Trust
Securities were issued by a non diversified closed end
management investment company registered under the US
Investment Company Act of 1940. The preference shares
themselves carry no present entitlement to dividends.
Distributions to investors in the Trust Securities are funded
by income distributions made by the Group.

Upon maturity of the Trust Securities in 2048, investors
will mandatorily exchange the Trust Securities for the
preference shares and thereupon the preference shares will

5: Contingent Liabilities

General

There are outstanding court proceedings, claims and possible
claims against the Group, the aggregate amount of which
cannot readily be quantified. Where considered appropriate,
legal advice has been obtained and, in the light of such
advice, provisions as deemed necessary have been made.

India – National Housing Bank
In 1992 the branch of ANZ Grindlays Bank Limited (the
Bank) in India received a claim, aggregating approximately
Indian Rupees 5.06 billion ($178 million at 30 September
1999 rates) from the National Housing Bank (NHB) in
that country. The claim arose out of certain cheques 
drawn by NHB in favour of the Bank, the proceeds of
which were credited into the account of one of the
customers of the Bank.

On 29 March 1997, pursuant to an Arbitration Agreement
entered into on 4 November 1992, the Arbitrators made an
award on this dispute in favour of the Bank. NHB paid to
the Bank the principal and interest due under the award
(aggregating Indian Rupees 9.05 billion ($318 million at 
30 September 1999 rates)).

Subsequently, NHB had the award reviewed by the Special
Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in
Securities) at Mumbai, which on 4 February 1998 ordered
that the award be set aside.

carry an entitlement to non-cumulative dividends of 8.08%
per annum payable quarterly in arrears. The mandatory
exchange of the Trust Securities for the preference shares may
occur earlier at the Company’s option or in specified
circumstances.

With the prior consent of the Australian Prudential
Regulation Authority, the preference shares are redeemable at
the Company’s option after 5 years, or within 5 years in
limited circumstances. The entitlement of investors to
distributions on the Trust Securities will cease on redemption
of the preference shares.

The condition of issue of these preference shares are the same
as those of the preference shares issued in September 1998,
however the distribution to Trust Securities holders is 8.08%
compared to 8%.

The transaction costs arising on the issue of these instruments
were recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the
proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate.

ANZ has filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of India
seeking that the Special Court’s order be set aside.

As the matter is sub judice, comment by the parties is limited.
The Group has obtained legal advice from Senior Counsel
and based on that advice no provision has been made in
respect of the claim.

India – Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
In 1991 certain amounts were transferred from non-
convertible Indian Rupee accounts maintained with ANZ
Grindlays Bank Limited (the Bank) in India. In making these
transactions it would appear that the provisions of the Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 were inadvertently not
complied with. The Bank, on its own initiative, brought these
transactions to the attention of the Reserve Bank of India.

The Indian authorities have served preliminary notices on the
Bank and certain of its officers in India which could lead to
prosecutions and possible penalties. The Bank is contesting
through the courts in India, the validity of the notices that
have been served. Separate to these court proceedings,
adjudications in respect to two of the notices have been heard.
No decision has been given in respect of these adjudications.
ANZ considers that the outcome will have no material
adverse effect on the September 1999 financial statements.

36

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 37

Notes to the Concise Financial Statements

6: Segment Analysis

The Group for management purposes is organised on an industry basis into three major operating divisions being
Personal Financial Services, Corporate Financial Services and International. Group (including discontinued businesses)
includes the results of asset and liability management, earnings on central capital and results of discontinued businesses.
Each industry segment is identified by the type of products and services it provides to various customers. A description
of each of the operating divisions, including the types of products and services the division provides to customers, is
provided in the Financial Statements.

Industry Segment Analysis1

Consolidated
30 September 1999

Total income

Net interest income 
Other operating income

Operating income

Depreciation/amortisation 
Other expenses
Income tax and outside equity interests

Operating profit before abnormals

Net abnormals

Operating profit after income tax

Assets
Income tax assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Industry Segment Analysis1

Consolidated
30 September 1998

Total income (includes abnormals)

Net interest income 
Other operating income

Operating income

Depreciation/amortisation 
Other expenses
Income tax and outside equity interests

Operating profit before abnormals

Net abnormals

Operating profit after income tax

Assets
Income tax assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

1 Results are equity standardised

Personal 
Financial
Services
$M

Corporate 
Financial
Services
$M

Group
(including

International
$M

discontinued Consolidated
businesses)
$M

Total
$M

4,697

1,861
954

2,815

(44)
(1,844)
(305)

622

–

622

55,701
214

55,915

35,083
185

35,268

4,068

956
903

1,859

(31)
(1,071)
(207)

550

–

550

66,723
462

67,185

58,493
463

58,956

1,871

569
384

953

(31)
(644)
(102)

176

–

176

17,859
219

18,078

20,935
241

21,176

359

259
80

339

(89)
(50)
(68)

132

–

132

7,517
312

7,829

24,016
162

24,178

10,995

3,645
2,321

5,966

(195)
(3,609)
(682)

1,480

–

1,480

147,800
1,207

149,007

138,527
1,051

139,578

Personal 
Financial
Services
$M

Corporate 
Financial
Services
$M

International
$M

Group
(including
discontinued
businesses)
$M

Consolidated
Total
$M

4,739

1,808
825

2,633

(48)
(1,895)
(224)

466

–

466

47,040
189

47,229

36,835
101

36,936

3,856

900
886

1,786

(24)
(1,113)
(177)

472

–

472

70,222
496

70,718

64,913
479

65,392

2,145

597
440

1,037

(30)
(658)
(129)

220

–

220

19,070
162

19,232

23,361
253

23,614

788

242
(52)

190

(89)
(68)
(16)

17

(69)

(52)

12,218
323

12,541

15,306
81

15,387

11,528

3,547
2,099

5,646

(191)
(3,734)
(546)

1,175

(69)

1,106

148,550
1,170

149,720

140,415
914

141,329

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

37

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 38

Notes to the Concise Financial Statements

6: Segment Analysis

Geographic Segment Analysis
Income
Australia
New Zealand
UK and Europe
Asia Pacific
South Asia
Americas
Middle East

Operating profit after income tax 
Australia
New Zealand
UK and Europe
Asia Pacific
South Asia
Americas
Middle East

Abnormal loss

Total assets
Australia
New Zealand
UK and Europe
Asia Pacific
South Asia
Americas
Middle East

1999

Consolidated
1998

1997

$M

6,802
1,625
620
620
585
348
395

%

62
15
6
6
5
3
3

$M

6,403
2,008
800
868
572
419
458

%

56
17
7
7
5
4
4

$M

6,390
1,917
1,163
863
655
362
360

% 

55
16
10
7
6
3
3

10,995

100

11,528

100

11,710

100

1,042
200
39
59
61
46
33

1,480
–

1,480

103,757
19,730
6,426
5,934
4,471
4,988
3,701

149,007

70
14
3
4
4
3
2

100

70
13
4
4
3
3
3

819
167
(59)
100
72
36
40

1,175
(69)

1,106

94,194
20,155
13,803
7,104
5,008
4,919
4,537

70
14
(5)
9
6
3
3

100

63
14
9
5
3
3
3

687
123
105
97
84
24
51

1,171
(147)

1,024

80,321
18,831
16,886
9,844
3,959
4,611
3,789

59
11
9
8
7
2
4

100

58
14
12
7
3
3
3

100

149,720

100

138,241

100

7: Events Since the End of the Financial Year

On 3 November 1999 the Group announced its intention to undertake an on market ordinary share buyback of up to 
$500 million. Other than this, there have been no significant events since 30 September 1999 to the date of this report.

D i r e c t o r s '   D e c l a r a t i o n

The directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Limited declare that the accompanying concise
financial report of the consolidated Group is fairly
presented as an abbreviation of the Group’s 
30 September 1999 Financial Statements and complies
with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1039
“Concise Financial Reports”.

In our report on the Group’s 1999 Financial Statements
we declared that

(a)

the financial statements and notes comply with the
Corporations Law, including 
(i) complying with applicable Australian Accounting

Standards and other mandatory professional
reporting requirements; and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the financial
position of the Company and of the
consolidated Group and of their performance as
represented by the results of their operations and
their cash flows; and

(b) in the directors’ opinion at the date of this

declaration there are reasonable grounds to believe
that the Company and consolidated Group will be
able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors

38

Charles Goode
Chairman

8 November 1999

John McFarlane
Chief Executive Officer

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 39

A u d i t o r s '   R e p o r t
To the members of Australia and New
Zealand Banking Group Limited
Scope
We have audited the concise financial report of Australia and
New Zealand Banking Group Limited and its controlled entities
for the financial year ended 30 September 1999 as set out on
pages 10 to 11, and pages 32 to 38 in order to express an opinion
on it to the members of the company. The company’s directors
are responsible for the concise financial report.
Our audit has been conducted in accordance with Australian
Auditing Standards to provide reasonable assurance whether the
concise financial report is free of material misstatement. We have
also performed an independent audit of the full financial report
of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and its
controlled entities for the year ended 30 September 1999.
Our audit report on the full financial report was signed on 
8 November 1999, and was not subject to any qualification.
Our procedures in respect of the audit of the concise financial
report included testing that the information in the concise
financial report is consistent with the full financial report and
examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting the amounts,

discussion and analysis, and other disclosures which were not
directly derived from the full financial report. These procedures
have been undertaken to form an opinion whether, in all
material respects, the concise financial report is presented fairly
in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 1039 “Concise
Financial Reports”.
The audit opinion in this report has been formed on the 
above basis.

Audit Opinion
In our opinion the concise financial report of Australia and
New Zealand Banking Group Limited and its controlled entities
for the year ended 30 September 1999 complies with AASB 1039
“Concise Financial Reports”.

KPMG
Chartered Accountants

Melbourne
8 November 1999

P S Nash
Partner

F i n a n c i a l   H i g h l i g h t s   i n   K e y   C u r r e n c i e s

Millions

Profit and loss
Net income
Operating expenses

Profit before tax and debt provision 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Outside equity interests

Profit after tax

Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities
Shareholders’ equity2
Ratios - per ordinary share
Earnings per share - after abnormal items (basic)
Dividends per share - declared rate
Net tangible assets per share

1999
AUD

5,966

(3,294)

2,672

(510)

2,162

(676)

(6)

1,480

149,007

139,578

9,429

90.6c

56.0c

$5.21

1999
USD1

3,820

(2,109)

1,711

(326)

1,385

(433)

(4)

948

97,346

91,186

6,160

58.0c

35.9c

$3.40

1999
GBP1

2,346

(1,295)

1,051

(201)

850

(266)

(2)

582

59,186

55,440

3,745

35.6p

22.0p

£2.07

1999
NZD1

7,167

(3,957)

3,210

(613)

2,597

(812)

(7)

1,778

187,719

175,840

11,879

108.8c

67.3c

$6.56

1 USD, GBP and NZD amounts - profit and loss converted at average rates for financial year 30 September 1999 and balance sheet items at closing rates at

30 September 1999

2 Includes outside equity interests

E x c h a n g e   R a t e s

The exchange rates used in the translation of the results and the assets and liabilities of major overseas branches and controlled
entities are

Great Britain pound
United States dollar
New Zealand dollar

1999

1998

1997

Closing

Average

Closing

Average

Closing

Average

0.3972

0.6533

1.2598

0.3932

0.6403

1.2014

0.3496

0.5972

1.1868

0.3913

0.6468

1.1581

0.4465

0.7197

1.1272

0.4694

0.7679

1.1191

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED

39

ME43515 AR_99_Inside.FA  16/11/99 12:57 PM  Page 40

S h a r e h o l d e r   I n f o r m a t i o n
Ordinary shares
At 8 October 1999 the twenty largest holders of ordinary shares held 867,878,917 ordinary shares, equal to 55.4 per cent of
the total issued ordinary capital.

Number of shares

%

Name

Number of Share

Chase Manhattan Nominees Ltd
Westpac Custodian Nominees Ltd
National Nominees Ltd
ANZ Nominees Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
BT Custodial Services Pty Ltd
Perpetual Nominees Ltd
AMP Life Ltd
Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd
Queensland Investment Corporation

247,508,700
146,568,542
111,082,836
49,452,885
35,869,178
33,952,739
33,890,209
27,836,491
25,668,217
23,953,966

15.8
9.4
7.1
3.1
2.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.6
1.5

Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Company Ltd
MLC Limited
Perpetual Trustees Nominees Ltd
Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd
Commonwealth Custodial Services Ltd
AMP Nominees Pty Ltd
HKBA Nominees Ltd
Perpetual Trustee Company Ltd
Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd
PSS Board

22,694,247
21,674,024
17,865,197
13,651,396
13,095,843
10,604,568
9,610,380
7,768,124
7,664,347
7,467,028

%

1.4
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5

867,878,917

55.4

Distribution of shareholdings

At 8 October 1999
Range

1 to 1,000 shares
1,001 to 5,000 shares
5,001 to 10,000 shares
10,001 to 100,000 shares
Over 100,001 shares

Total

Number of
holders

% of
holders

Number of
shares

% of
shares

122,490
70,809
12,469
7,912
471

214,151

57.2
33.1
5.8
3.7
0.2

100

47,370,633
163,566,448
89,033,738
171,671,460
1,093,786,190

1,565,428,469

3.0
10.4
5.7
11.0
69.9

100

At 8 October 1999 there was one entry in the Register of Substantial Shareholdings. A notice was received from The Capital
Group Companies, Inc. advising that on 27 April 1999 it became a substantial shareholder with a holding of 77,757,584
ordinary shares. This holding is held by several nominee companies. At 8 October 1999 the average size of holdings of
ordinary shares was 8,352 (1998: 10,106) shares. At 8 October 1999 there were 8,760 shareholdings of less than a marketable
parcel (less than $500 in value (49 shares) based on a market price of $10.19), (1998: 5,671), which is 4.7% of the total holdings
of ordinary shares.

Voting rights of ordinary shares
The Constitution provides for
(i) on show of hands 1 vote;
(ii) on a poll 1 vote for each ordinary share held; and
(iii) 1 vote for every 10, 10 cent paid shares issued pursuant to the Company’s Group Share Purchase Scheme.

Preference shares
At 8 October 1999 Hare and Co (a nominee company of The Bank of New York) held 124,032,000 preference shares, being
100 per cent of the total issued preference capital.

Voting rights of preference shares

A preference shareholder may not vote in normal circumstances, but may vote:
(i) when a preference share dividend (or equivalent) is not paid by the prescribed quarterly payment date. This entitlement

to vote ceases after full payment of four consecutive quarterly preference share dividends; and

(ii) on proposals or resolutions that affect the rights attached to the preference share or reduce the Company’s share capital,

including proposals to dispose of ANZ’s undertakings, or to wind up ANZ or during a winding up of ANZ.

Employee shareholder information
At the January 1994 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved a limit of 7% of the issued share capital of the Company
on the number of shares which may be issued under the employee share purchase schemes and the unissued shares to which
options may be granted under any incentive schemes for employees and directors of the Group.
At 8 October 1999 participants in the following employee incentive schemes:
l ANZ Group Employee Share Acquisition Plan;
l ANZ Group Share Purchase Scheme; and
l ANZ Group Share Option Scheme (in respect of unissued shares which may be issued on the exercise of options)
held 2.1% (1998: 2.1%) of the issued capital.

40

1999 ANNUAL REPORT

ME43515 AR_99_cover.FA  16/11/99 12:05 PM  Page 4

Shareholder Information

Dividend

Registered Office

The final dividend of 30 cents per share will be paid on 20

Level 2, 100 Queen Street, Melbourne

December 1999, 80% franked. Dividends may be paid directly

Victoria 3000 Australia

to a bank account in Australia, New Zealand or the United

Phone: (61 3) 9273 6141

Kingdom. Shareholders who want their dividends paid this

Fax: (61 3) 9273 6142

way should advise ANZ Share Registry in writing. Dividend

Secretary: J Slatter

Reinvestment and Bonus Option plans are available to

shareholders. The plans are detailed in a booklet called

ANZ Share Registry

‘Shareholder Alternatives’, copies of which are available from

Australia

New Zealand

Share registry at the addresses shown.

Stock Exchange Listings

The Group’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian 

Stock Exchange and the New Zealand Stock Exchange.

The Capital Securities offered in 1993 and the Preference

Shares issued in 1998 are listed on the New York 

Stock Exchange.

American Depositary Receipts

The Bank of New York sponsors an American Depositary

Receipt (ADR) program in the United States of America.

Level 12, 565 Bourke Street

Private Bag 92119

Melbourne,Victoria 3000

Auckland

Australia: 1800 11 33 99

Phone: (64 9) 522 0022

UK: (44 117) 930 6504
Fax: (61 3) 9611 5710
Email: anzshareregistry@computershare.com.au

Fax: (64 9) 522 0058

Australian Telephone Numbers
13 13 14

Customer Banking Enquiries

The ADRs were listed on the New York Stock Exchange on

Esanda Finance

13 23 73

6 December 1994. ADR holders should deal directly with

the Depositary, Bank of New York, New York,Telephone

(212) 815 2729, Fax (212) 571 3050 on all matters relating to

their ADRs.

Credit Ratings (November 1999)

Short Term

Moody’s Investors Service

P-1

Standard & Poor’s Rating Group

A-1+

Long Term Debt

Moody’s Investors Service

Aa3 (outlook stable)

Standard & Poor’s Rating Group

AA- (outlook stable)

ANZ Funds Management

1800 022 893

Credit Card Enquiries

Lost or Stolen Cards

13 22 73

1800 033 844

Internet
ANZ product and company information is available

from ANZ's Internet site: 

www.anz.com

1999 Financial Statements

A copy of the Group’s 1999 Financial Statements, including
the independent Auditors’ Report, is available to all
shareholders, and will be sent to shareholders without charge
upon request. The Financial Statements can be requested by
telephone (Australia: 1800 11 33 99, Overseas: 61 3 9667 7128)
and by internet at investor.relations@anz.com or viewed
directly on the Internet at www.anz.com

ME43515 AR_99_cover.FA  16/11/99 12:02 PM  Page 1

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1999 ANNUAL REPORT • AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED ACN 005 357 522

www.anz.com