2 0 1 5
A N N UA L R E P O R T
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ANZ i S EXECUTiNG A
FOCUSED STR ATEGY TO
BUi LD THE BEST CONNECTED,
MOST RESPECTED
BANK ACROSS THE ASiA
PACiFi C REGiON
This Annual Report (Report) has been prepared for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (“the Company”) together with its subsidiaries which are
variously described as: ”ANZ”, “Group”, “ANZ Group”, “the Bank”, “us”, “we” or “our”. Thanks to the ANZ staff who volunteered for the cover photoshoot. They were:
Ying Ho, Kate Hu, Natasha Nash, Shehani Noakes, Didar Singh, Chris Slade, Toby Warren. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522.
ii
WHO WE ARE AND HOW WE OPERATE
ANZ’s history of expansion and growth stretches over 180 years. We have a strong franchise
in Retail, Commercial and Institutional banking in our home markets of Australia and
New Zealand and we have been operating in Asia Pacific for more than 30 years.
Today, ANZ operates in 34 countries globally. We are the fourth largest bank in Australia, the
largest banking group in New Zealand and the Pacific, and among the top 20 banks in the world.
ANZ is building the best connected, most respected bank
across the Asia Pacific region, to help deliver prosperity
for our customers and the communities in which they live,
develop our people, and to provide shareholders sustainable
earnings growth.
} ANZ’s in-house regional delivery network is a source
of ongoing competitive advantage for ANZ. The network
is enabling the transformation of key business activities and
delivery of productivity improvements while driving a more
consistent, higher quality experience for our customers.
The strategy has three key elements – strengthening
our core franchises in Australia and New Zealand, growing
profitably in Asia focused on corporate and institutional
clients, and taking an enterprise approach to operations
and technology to deliver better control and lower unit
costs. ANZ is focused on the organic growth opportunities
which exist in Australia, New Zealand and Asia Pacific and
our distinctive footprint sees us uniquely positioned to
meet the needs of customers who are dependent on regional
trade and capital flows. The strategy is underpinned
by rigorous liquidity, capital and portfolio management
and by the quality of our people.
} We strengthened our risk profile during the year with higher
levels of liquidity and capital. Credit provision charges
increased during the year but remain well under the long
term average having risen from historically low levels.
ANZ’s view is that the constrained market conditions are
unlikely to change in the near term and so the banking sector
must remain focused on selective growth opportunities,
productivity and capital management. A number of initiatives
have been put in place to drive improvements in order
to deliver steady improvement in both our cost and capital
position over time.
Achievements and progress during 2015
CEO succession
ANZ’s strategy has driven growth in our core customer
franchises in Australia, in New Zealand and in key
Asian markets.
} We have continued to strengthen our businesses in our
home markets of Australia and New Zealand, with further
gains in productivity and market share, and further
penetration of Wealth products into our existing customer
base in these markets. We have increased our investment in
our digital platforms and this has driven improved customer
experience and increased sales through digital channels.
} Despite challenging macro economic conditions impacting
our International and Institutional (IIB) business during
the year, we continued to develop the customer franchise,
increased our focus on higher returning products and
invested in the digital transformation of the business. We
have retained our position as the leading Institutional bank
in Australia and New Zealand (Source: Peter Lee) and as the
number four Corporate bank in Asia (Source: Greenwich
Associates). APEA now represents 20% of Group Revenue
and APEA network represents 25% of Group revenue.1
On 1 October the Board of ANZ announced that Shayne Elliott
will succeed Mike Smith as Chief Executive Officer and join the
Board on 1 January 2016.
Over the past 8 years, ANZ has been transformed and is today
a stronger, more diverse, more profitable bank. Importantly,
we have created a better bank for our customers with a stronger
brand, growing market share and more retail, commercial
and institutional customers choosing to bank with ANZ.
The bank’s presence in Asia, which was often small in scale
and based on limited licences, has been grown into a large
and growing business that connects our Australian and
New Zealand customers with opportunities in the fastest
growing region in the world economy. And it connects
customers in Asia with opportunities in the region and
in Australia and New Zealand.
While there is still much to do, ANZ is now Australia’s only
truly international bank and is a better bank for our
8 million customers in Australia, in New Zealand and
in Asia Pacific. We are continuing to evolve our strategy
and to accelerate its execution to maximize value for
our customers and for our shareholders.
1 Asia Pacific, Europe and America (APEA) network revenue includes income generated in Australia and New Zealand as a result of referral from ANZ’s APEA network.
ANNUAL REPORT 2015
1
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 22
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
SECTiON 3
Five Year Summary
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Supplementary Information
Shareholder Information
Glossary of Financial Terms
Alphabetical Index
174
175
184
186
193
196
CONTENTS
SECTiON 1
Financial Highlights
Chairman’s Report
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Directors’ Report
– Operating and Financial Review
– Remuneration Report
SECTiON 2
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Directors’ Declaration and
Responsibility Statement
Independent Auditor’s Report
5
6
7
8
15
31
60
66
170
171
CONTENTS
3
SECTION
01
Financial Highlights
Chairman’s Report
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Directors’ Report
– Operating and Financial Review
– Remuneration Report
5
6
7
8
15
31
4
4
FiNANCiAL HiGHLiGHTS
Profitability
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company ($m)
Cash profit ($m)1
Return on:
Average ordinary shareholders’ equity2
Average ordinary shareholders’ equity (cash basis)1,2
Average assets
Net interest margin
Cash profit per average FTE ($)1
Efficiency
Operating expenses to operating income
Operating expenses to average assets
Operating expenses to operating income (cash basis)1
Operating expenses to average assets (cash basis)1
Balance Sheet
Gross loans and advances ($b)3
Customer deposits ($b)
Total equity ($b)
Gross impaired assets ($b)
Capital and Liquidity
Common Equity Tier 1 – APRA Basel 3
Common Equity Tier 1 – Internationally Comparable Basel 34
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Credit impairment provisioning
Individual credit impairment charge ($m)
Collective credit impairment charge/(release) ($m)
Total credit impairment charge ($m)
Individual credit impairment charge as a % of average gross loans and advances
Total credit impairment charge as a % of average gross loans and advances
Ordinary share dividends
Interim – 100% franked (cents)
Final – 100% franked (cents)
Total dividend (cents)
Ordinary share dividend payout ratio5
Cash ordinary share dividend payout ratio1,5
Preference share dividend ($m)
Dividend paid6
2015
2014
7,493
7,216
7,271
7,117
14.5%
14.0%
0.88%
2.04%
141,621
15.8%
15.4%
0.97%
2.13%
142,064
44.4%
1.10%
45.6%
1.10%
574.3
444.6
57.4
2.7
9.6%
13.2%
122%
1,084
95
1,179
0.19%
0.21%
86
95
181
68.6%
71.2%
43.7%
1.17%
44.7%
1.17%
525.7
403.7
49.3
2.9
8.8%
12.5%
111%
1,141
(155)
986
0.22%
0.19%
83
95
178
67.4%
68.9%
1
6
1 Statutory profit has been adjusted to exclude non-core items to arrive at cash profit, and has been provided to assist readers to understand the results for the ongoing business activities of the
Group. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the Group statutory audit opinion. Cash profit is not audited
by the external auditor, however the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each year.
Refer to page 18 and pages 184 to 185 for analysis of the adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit.
2 Average ordinary shareholders’ equity excludes non-controlling interests and preference shares.
3 Loans and advances as at 30 September 2015 include assets classified as held for sale.
4 ANZ’s interpretation of the regulations documented in the Basel Committee publications; “Basel 3: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems” (June 2011) and
“International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards” (June 2006). Also includes differences identified in APRA’s information paper entitled International Capital Comparison
Study (13 July 2015).
5 Dividend payout ratio is calculated using the proposed 2015 final, 2015 interim, 2014 final and 2014 interim dividends.
6 Represents dividends paid on Euro Trust Securities (preference shares) issued on 13 December 2004. The Euro Trust Securities were bought back by ANZ for cash at face value and cancelled
on 15 December 2014.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
5
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 CHAiRMAN’S REPORT
A MESSAGE FROM DAVID GONSKI, AC
I am pleased to report that ANZ’s statutory profit after tax for the 2015 financial year was $7.5 billion, up 3%.
The cash profit (which excludes non-core items from the statutory profit) was $7.2 billion, up 1%.
The final dividend of 95 cents brought the total dividend to 181 cents
per share fully franked, an increase of 2%. This will see us pay out
a record $5.1billion to shareholders for 2015.
ANZ remains strongly capitalised and the quality of our balance
sheet continues to improve. Our common equity tier one capital
ratio ended the year at 8.8%, well positioned ahead of the new capital
levels currently required of Domestic Systemically Important Banks.
Mike has successfully guided ANZ through the global financial
crisis and he has transformed ANZ into Australia’s only international
bank with a focus on Asia Pacific. He has also been instrumental in
developing ANZ’s values-led culture and has been a leader in diversity
and financial literacy. ANZ is uniquely well positioned because of the
foundations Mike has created. On behalf of all at ANZ I wish to thank
him most sincerely.
Strengthening Capital
During the year, the Financial System Inquiry found that Australia
has a sound financial system which provides a strong platform for
the Australian economy. The Inquiry also recommended that
Australian banks should be “unquestionably strong”.
Capital is one measure of strength and subsequently the Australian
Prudential Regulation Authority increased the capital allocated
against Australian home lending which applies from July 2016.
In response to the changing regulatory environment, ANZ continued
to strengthen its capital position. In August 2015, we undertook
an institutional share placement and a successful retail share purchase
plan offer that raised a total of $3.2 billion in equity capital. We were
pleased that so many of our retail shareholders chose to participate
in the share purchase plan in an amount greater than they would
have otherwise been able to do so under an equivalent rights issue.
ANZ ended the financial year with our Common Equity Tier 1 capital
ratio at 9.6%, placing ANZ within the top quartile of international
peer banks.
A well-capitalised, well-managed banking system is in the interest
of customers, shareholders and taxpayers. Additional capital
requirements do however come at a cost and these have to be
borne both by some bank customers (who pay higher interest
rates) and by shareholders (whose returns are affected).
Corporate Sustainability
We are managing our business sustainably and for the long-term.
Identifying and managing our social and environmental risks and
opportunities is fundamental to our business strategy.
We have achieved or made good progress towards many of
our targets in 2015. Although we still have much more to do,
we increased the number of women in management to over 40%.
We have invested almost $75 million in the communities in which
we operate, to support economic growth and development,
improve wellbeing and build reputation and trust.
During 2015, we continued to address the risks and opportunities
associated with climate change. As part of this we are playing our
part in an orderly transition to a de-carbonised economy.
We have pledged to fund and facilitate $10 billion over five years
to support a range of measures including energy efficiency,
low-emissions transport, green buildings and renewable energy.
We have also strengthened our due diligence processes which
govern our lending to coal mining, transportation and the power
generation sectors.
These are positive steps which support our customers in the
resources and power generation sectors and balancing the need
to maintain access to a secure and affordable energy supply and
supporting the efforts of governments around the world to limit
global temperature increases.
New Chief Executive Officer
Outlook
At the start of October, your board appointed Shayne Elliott
to become Chief Executive Officer on 1 January 2016, succeeding
Mike Smith.
Shayne is currently ANZ’s Chief Financial Officer responsible for
all aspects of Finance as well as Group Strategy, Legal, Treasury,
Investor Relations and Mergers and Acquisitions. He has over
30 years’ experience in international banking and joined ANZ
as CEO of Institutional Banking in June 2009.
He was the outstanding candidate for the role of Chief Executive
given his deep knowledge of ANZ, his strategic vision, global financial
services experience and his track record of building and leading
strong international management teams.
There remain significant opportunities for ANZ in 2016 based on the
strength of our customer franchises in Australia, in New Zealand and
in 32 countries in Asia, the Pacific, Europe and America.
Lower economic growth, the growing cost of regulation and market
volatility present challenges for all banks however I believe ANZ
is well positioned to maintain its momentum and to deliver growth
and value to shareholders over the medium term.
Mike Smith steps down after eight years as Chief Executive
on 31 December 2015.
David M Gonski, AC
Chairman
6
CHiEF EXECUTiVE OFFiCER’S REPORT
A MESSAGE FROM MICHAEL SMITH, OBE
ANZ produced another record result in 2015. In a constrained environment, we continued to see growth
in our customer franchises in Australia, in New Zealand and in key Asian markets.
Stronger in Australia and New Zealand
The Australia Division performed strongly with cash profit
up 7% and based on market share gains in key segments.
During 2015, 150,000 more customers chose to bank with ANZ. Many
of these customers were in New South Wales where we have been
investing to take advantage of the state’s positive growth outlook.
More Australians are also choosing to finance their homes with us
because we offer a fast and convenient experience.
Commercial Banking performed well, particularly small business
banking where we have invested in more front-line people and
improved systems. We also simplified our business by entering into
an agreement to sell the Esanda Dealer Finance portfolio to
Macquarie Group.
In New Zealand we continued to achieve good outcomes with cash
profit up 3% in New Zealand Dollar terms. In New Zealand we have
a market leading position and we again grew market share in key
segments including home loans and credit cards. The Commercial
business also grew strongly across all regions.
The Global Wealth Division increased cash profit by 11% with the
insurance and private wealth businesses performing strongly. Global
Wealth continues to reshape our customers’ experience through
new digital solutions and innovative products such as ANZ Smart
Choice Super.
Institutional Banking - Growth in Asia,
Challenging Conditions
In Asia we continued to increase market share in Institutional
and Corporate Banking. We completed our Asian footprint with the
opening of branches in Thailand and in Myanmar, and we opened
a new branch in Qingdao in China. Greater China is now our largest
source of profit outside Australia and New Zealand.
Nevertheless, cash profit was down 2% in International and
Institutional Banking reflecting the challenging global environment.
This included pronounced market volatility in the final weeks of
2015 which saw a disappointing trading outcome in our Global
Markets business.
Super Regional Strategy
At the end of December 2015, I am stepping down as Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer Shayne Elliott will succeed me.
In that time we have built a stronger, more profitable bank. ANZ
is better capitalised and our balance sheet is of a higher quality
with total assets having more than doubled to $890 billion. Our
management depth, the capability of our people and our culture
and values are also stronger.
The result is that profits are also up by more than 80% since 2007
to over $7 billion this year.
Importantly, we have created a better bank for our customers with
a stronger brand and more retail, commercial and institutional
customers choosing to bank with us.
Today Australia and New Zealand’s economic prosperity is directly
tied to Asia. Our largest trading partners are in Asia and this is being
supported by a growing number of free trade agreements. It’s our
largest source of foreign investment underpinning growth in the
resources sector, in agriculture, in tourism and in construction.
At ANZ, we have turned our presence in Asia into a real business
that connects our Australian and New Zealand customers with
opportunities in the fastest growing region in the world economy.
This has required a significant investment to build banking capability,
to introduce new technology and to obtain regulatory approval for
new licences to provide a full range of services to our customers.
We have done this through the global financial crisis which created
the most difficult international banking environment the world has
seen for many decades, but also provided unique opportunities for
us to accelerate our growth in the region.
I know our customers, staff and shareholders are proud of what we
have achieved. And I know Australians and New Zealanders are proud
to have a home-grown international bank like ANZ when they use
an ANZ ATM in Hanoi, when their business uses ANZ to finance their
exports to Shanghai or when they see our signage on the Singapore
or Jakarta skyline.
Thousands of ANZ people have worked hard to produce these results
and to support our customers. On behalf of shareholders, I would like
to thank them all for their contribution.
I know I am leaving ANZ in good hands when Shayne succeeds me
as Chief Executive on 1 January 2016 and that the best for ANZ is yet
to come.
I joined ANZ in 2007 with a long-term vision to create a super regional
bank that built on ANZ’s extensive history as a commercial bank with
an international focus.
Michael Smith, OBE
Chief Executive Officer
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT
7
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DiRECTORS’ REPORT
The directors present their report together with the financial statements of the consolidated entity (the Group),
being Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities, for the
year ended 30 September 2015 and the independent auditor’s report thereon. The information is provided
in conformity with the Corporations Act 2001.
Principal Activities
The Group provides a broad range of banking and financial
products and services to retail, high net worth, small business,
corporate and commercial and institutional customers.
Geographically, operations span Australia, New Zealand, a number
of countries in the Asia Pacific region, the United Kingdom, France,
Germany and the United States.
The Group operates on a divisional structure with Australia,
International and Institutional Banking (IIB), New Zealand and Global
Wealth being the major operating divisions.
Results
Consolidated profit after income tax attributable to shareholders
of the Company was $7,493 million, an increase of 3% over the prior
year. Key factors affecting the result were:
Operating income growth of $1 billion (5%) was primarily driven
by higher net interest income of $806 million (6%) due to an 11%
increase in average interest earning assets, partially offset by a 9 basis
point decline in net interest margin.
Operating expenses increased $599 million (7%) due to higher
personnel and technology expenses.
Total credit impairment charges increased $193 million (20%)
due to portfolio growth and higher provisions in IIB and New Zealand
where there was a collective provision release in 2014 resulting from
credit upgrades.
Balance sheet growth was strong with total assets increasing by
$117.8 billion (15%), total liabilities increasing by $109.7 billion (15%)
and total equity increasing by $8.1 billion (16%). Movements within
the major components include:
} Net loans and advances increased by $48 billion (9%) primarily
driven by market share growth in our Retail businesses and strong
growth in our Corporate and Commercial businesses in Australia
and New Zealand.
} Growth in deposits and other borrowings of $61 billion (12%)
primarily driven by growth in demand deposits across the Group,
and an increase in certificates of deposit and commercial paper
in Australia.
} Ordinary Share Capital increased by $4.3 billion (18%) primarily
driven by a $3.2 billion share placement and share purchase
plan completed during the year.
Further details are contained in the Operating and Financial Review
section of this Directors’ Report on pages 15 to 30 in this Annual Report.
State of Affairs
In the Directors’ opinion there have been no significant changes
in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other
than the Group raised a total of $4.4 billion of new equity during
the year, including $3.2 billion in response to APRA’s increased capital
requirement for Australian residential mortgages which apply from
July 2016.
8
Further review of matters affecting the Group’s state of affairs
is also contained in the Operating and Financial Review section
of this Directors’ Report on pages 15 to 30 in this Annual Report.
Dividends
The Directors propose that a fully franked final dividend of 95 cents
per fully paid ANZ ordinary share will be paid on 16 December 2015.
The proposed payment amounts to approximately $2,758 million.1
During the financial year, the following fully franked dividends were
paid on fully paid ANZ ordinary shares:
Type
Cents
per share
Dividend amount
$m1
Final 2014
Interim 2015
95
86
2,619
2,379
Date of payment
16 December 2014
1 July 2015
1 Amounts are before bonus option plan adjustments.
The 2015 interim dividend of 86 cents together with the proposed
2015 final dividend of 95 cents brings the total dividends in relation
to the year ended 30 September 2015 to 181 cents per fully paid
ANZ ordinary share fully franked. New Zealand imputation credits
of NZ 12 cents per fully paid ANZ ordinary share were attached in
respect of the 2014 final dividend and NZ 10 cents per fully paid ANZ
ordinary share were attached in respect of the 2015 interim dividend.
It is proposed that New Zealand imputation credits of NZ 11 cents
per fully paid ANZ ordinary share will be attached in respect of the
proposed 2015 final dividend.
Further details on dividends provided for or paid during the year
ended 30 September 2015 on the Company’s ordinary and preference
shares are set out in notes 6, 30 and 31 to the financial statements.
Operating and Financial Review
A review of the Group during the financial year and the results of
those operations, including an assessment of the financial position
and business strategies of the Group, is contained in the Chairman’s
Report, the Chief Executive Officer’s Report and the Operating and
Financial Review section of this Directors’ Report in this Annual Report.
Events since the end of the Financial Year
CEO APPOINTMENT
On 1st October the Board of ANZ announced that Shayne Elliott
will succeed Mike Smith as Chief Executive Officer and join the Board
on 1 January 2016. Mr Smith will step down as Chief Executive Officer
and as Director on 31 December 2015. Mr Smith will be retained
as a non-executive advisor to the Board, initially for one year,
commencing after his period of leave on 11 July 2016. Further
details of Mr Elliott’s remuneration arrangements and Mr Smith’s
leaving arrangements can be found in the Remuneration Report.
SALE OF ESANDA DEALER FINANCE PORTFOLIO
On 8th October the Group entered into an agreement to sell
the Esanda Dealer Finance business to Macquarie Group Limited.
The sale is expected to complete during the first half of 2016.
The estimated sale price is $8.2 billion.
Other than the matters outlined above, there were no significant
events from 30 September 2015 to the date of this report.
Future Developments
Details of likely developments in the operations of the Group and
its prospects in future financial years are contained in the Chairman’s
Report, the Chief Executive Officer’s Report and the Operating and
Financial Review section of this Directors’ Report in this Annual Report.
Environmental Regulation
ANZ recognises the expectations of its stakeholders – customers,
shareholders, staff and the community – to operate in a way that
mitigates its environmental impact. It sets and reports against
public targets regarding its environmental performance.
In Australia, ANZ meets the requirements of the National Greenhouse
and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth), which imposes reporting
obligations where energy production, use or greenhouse gas
emissions trigger specified thresholds. In the UK, the Environment
Agency published guidelines in February 2015 for complying with
the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS).
The ESOS requires entities of a certain size to report on energy
assessments and opportunities for savings. Given ANZ’s UK
operation qualifies for the ESOS, ANZ will submit its first report
by December 2015.
ANZ holds a licence under the Water Act 1989 (Vic), allowing
it to extract water from the Yarra River for thermal regulation
of its Melbourne Head-Office building. The licence specifies daily
and annual limits for the extraction of water from the Yarra River
with which ANZ fully complies. The extraction of river water
reduces reliance on the high quality potable water supply
and is one of several environmental initiatives that ANZ has
introduced at its Melbourne Head-Office building.
The Group does not believe that its operations are subject to
any particular and significant environmental regulation under
a law of the Commonwealth of Australia or of an Australian State
or Territory. It may become subject to environmental regulation
as a result of its lending activities in the ordinary course of
business and has developed policies to identify and manage
such environmental matters.
Having made due enquiry, and to the best of ANZ’s knowledge,
no entity of the Group has incurred any material environmental
liability during the year.
Further details of ANZ’s environmental performance, including
progress against its targets and details of its emissions profile,
are available on anz.com > About us > Corporate Sustainability.
Directors’ Qualifications, Experience and Special Responsibilities
At the date of this report, the Board comprises seven Non-Executive Directors and one Executive Director, the Chief Executive Officer.
The names of the Directors, together with details of their qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are set out below.
MR D M GONSKI, AC, Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Governance Committee
BCom, LLB, FAICD(Life), FCPA
Chairman since 1 May 2014 and a Non-Executive Director since February 2014. Mr Gonski is an ex officio member of all Board Committees
including Chair of the Governance Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Mr Gonski is one of Australia’s most respected business leaders and
company directors with business experience in Australia and Asia,
and a broad range of involvement with the government, education
and community sectors. Mr Gonski served previously as a Director
on the ANZ Board from 2002 to 2007.
Current Directorships
Chairman: Coca-Cola Amatil Limited (from 2001, Director from 1997),
The University of New South Wales Foundation Limited (from 2005,
Director from 1999) and Sydney Theatre Company Ltd (from 2010).
Director/Member: Lowy Institute for International Policy (from 2012),
Australian Philanthropic Services Limited (from 2012), ASIC External
Advisory Panel (from 2013) and Advisory Committee for Optus
Limited (from 2013).
Chancellor: University of New South Wales Council (from 2005).
Former Directorships include
Former Chairman: Guardians of the Future Fund of Australia
(2012–2014), Swiss Re Life & Health Australia Limited (2011–2014),
Investec Bank (Australia) Limited (2002–2014), Investec Holdings
Australia Limited (2002–2014), Ingeus Limited (2009–2014), National
E-Health Transition Authority Ltd (2008–2014), Federal Government
Review Panel of Funding for Schooling (The Gonski Review) (2011–2012),
Advisory Committee to the NSW Government Commission of Audit
(2011–2012) and ASX Limited (2008–2012, Director from 2007).
Former Director: Singapore Telecommunications Limited (2013–2015),
Investec Property Limited (2005–2014), Infrastructure NSW
(2011–2014) and Singapore Airlines Limited (2006–2012).
Former Consultant: Morgan Stanley Australia Limited (1997–2012).
Age: 62. Residence: Sydney, Australia.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
9
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
MR M R P SMITH, OBE, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
BSc (Hons) City Lond., Hon DSc City Lond., Hon LLD Monash, SF Fin
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director since 1 October 2007.
Skills, experience and expertise
Mr Smith is an international banker with over 30 years’ experience
in banking operations in Asia, Australia and internationally. Until June
2007, he was President and Chief Executive Officer, The Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Chairman, Hang Seng
Bank Limited, Global Head of Commercial Banking for the HSBC
Group and Chairman, HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad. Previously, Mr
Smith was Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Argentina Holdings SA.
Mr Smith joined the HSBC Group in 1978 and during his international
career he has held a wide variety of roles in Commercial, Institutional
and Investment Banking, Planning and Strategy, Operations and
General Management.
Current Directorships
Director: ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (from 2007), the Financial
Markets Foundation for Children (from 2008), the Institute of
International Finance (from 2010) and Financial Literacy Australia
Limited (from 2012).
Member: Australian Bankers’ Association Incorporated (from 2007,
Chairman 2011–2013), Business Council of Australia (from 2007),
Asia Business Council (from 2008), Australian Government Financial
Literacy Advisory Board (from 2008), Chongqing Mayor’s International
Economic Advisory Council (Executive Chairman 2013–2015, Member
from 2006), Shanghai International Financial Advisory Council (from
2009), International Monetary Conference (from 2012) and Monash
Industry Council of Advisers (from 2014).
Fellow: The Hong Kong Management Association (from 2005).
Former Directorships include
Former Chairman: HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad (2004–2007)
and Hang Seng Bank Limited (2005–2007).
Former Chief Executive Officer and Director: The Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (2004–2007).
Former Director: International Monetary Conference (2012–2015),
HSBC Australia Limited (2004–2007), HSBC Finance Ltd (2006–2007),
and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (2007).
Former Member: Visa APCEMEA Senior Client Council (2009–2011).
Age: 59. Residence: Melbourne, Australia.
MS I R ATLAS Independent Non-Executive Director
BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons), LLM
Non-Executive Director since September 2014. Ms Atlas is a member of the Audit Committee, Human Resources Committee and Governance Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Ms Atlas brings a strong financial services background and legal
experience to the Board. Ms Atlas’ last executive role was Group
Executive, People at Westpac, where she was responsible for human
resources, corporate affairs and sustainability. Prior to that, she
was Westpac’s Group Secretary and General Counsel. Before her
10 years at Westpac, Ms Atlas was a partner in law firm Mallesons
Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons). In addition to her
practice in corporate law, she held a number of management roles
in the firm including Executive Partner, People and Information,
and Managing Partner.
Current Directorships
Chairman: The Bell Shakespeare Company Limited (from 2010,
Director from 2004).
Director: Coca-Cola Amatil Limited (from 2011), Westfield Corporation
Limited (from 2014), Treasury Corporation of New South Wales (from
2013), Oakridge Wines Pty Limited (from 2007), Human Rights Law
Centre Ltd (from 2012) and Jawun (from 2014).
Member: Australian Institute of Company Directors’ Corporate
Governance Committee (from 2014).
Fellow: Senate of the University of Sydney (from 2015).
Former Directorships include
Former Director: Suncorp Group Limited (2011–2014),
Suncorp-Metway Limited (2011–2014), GIO General Limited
(2011–2013), AAI Limited (2011–2014) and Scentre Group Limited
(previously known as Westfield Holdings Limited) (2011–2014).
Age: 61. Residence: Sydney, Australia.
MS P J DWYER Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee
BCom, FCA, SF Fin, FAICD
Non-Executive Director since April 2012. Ms Dwyer is a member of the Risk Committee and Human Resources Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Ms Dwyer is an established Non-Executive Director with extensive
financial services experience and a strong accounting background,
and has previously held executive roles in the investment
management, corporate finance and accounting industries.
Current Directorships
Chairman: Tabcorp Holdings Limited (from 2011, Director from 2005),
Healthscope Limited (from 2014) and Kin Group Advisory Board
(from 2014).
Director: Lion Pty Ltd (from 2012).
Member: Kirin International Advisory Board (from 2012) and ASIC
External Advisory Panel (from 2012).
10
Former Directorships include
Former Deputy Chairman: Leighton Holdings Limited (2013–2014,
Director 2012) and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute (2003–2013).
Former Director: Suncorp Group Limited (2007–2012), Promina
Limited (2002–2007) and Foster’s Group Limited (2011).
Former Member: John Holland Group Advisory Board (2012–2014)
and Australian Government Takeovers Panel (2008–2014).
Age: 55. Residence: Melbourne, Australia.
MR LEE HSIEN YANG Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Technology Committee
MSc, BA
Non-Executive Director since February 2009. Mr Lee is a member of the Risk Committee and Human Resources Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Mr Lee has considerable knowledge of and operating experience
in Asia. He has a background in engineering and brings to the Board
his international business and management experience across a wide
range of sectors including telecommunications, food and beverages,
property, publishing and printing, financial services, education, civil
aviation and land transport.
Current Directorships
Chairman: The Islamic Bank of Asia Limited (from 2012, Director from
2007), Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (from 2009) and General
Atlantic Singapore Fund Pte Ltd (from 2013).
Director: Singapore Exchange Limited (from 2004), Rolls-Royce
Holdings plc (from 2014), General Atlantic Singapore Fund FII Pte
Ltd (from 2014), Cluny Lodge Pte Ltd (from 1979) and Caldecott Inc.
(from 2013).
Member: Governing Board of Lee Kuan Yew School of Public
Policy (from 2005).
Special Adviser: General Atlantic (from 2013).
Consultant: Capital International Inc Advisory Board (from 2007).
President: INSEAD South East Asia Council (from 2013).
Former Directorships include
Former Chairman: Fraser & Neave, Limited (2007–2013) and Asia
Pacific Investments Pte Ltd (2010–2012, Director 2009–2012).
Former Member: Rolls Royce International Advisory Council
(2007–2013).
Former Chief Executive Officer: Singapore Telecommunications
Limited (1995–2007).
Age: 58. Residence: Singapore.
MR G R LIEBELT Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Human Resources Committee
BEc (Hons), FAICD, FTSE, FAIM
Non-Executive Director since July 2013. Mr Liebelt is a member of the Risk Committee, Governance Committee and Technology Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Mr Liebelt has extensive international experience and a strong
record of achievement as a senior executive including in strategy
development and implementation. He brings to the Board his
experience of a 23 year executive career with Orica Limited (including
a period as Chief Executive Officer), a global mining services company
with operations in more than 50 countries.
Current Directorships
Chairman: Amcor Limited (from 2013, Director from 2012).
Director: Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited
(from 2012) and Carey Baptist Grammar School (from 2012).
Former Directorships include
Former Deputy Chairman: Melbourne Business School (2012–2015,
Director from 2008).
Former Chairman: The Global Foundation (2014–2015, Director
from 2006).
Former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director: Orica Limited
(2005–2012).
Former Director: Business Council of Australia (2010–2012).
Age: 61. Residence: Melbourne, Australia.
MR I J MACFARLANE, AC, Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Risk Committee
BEc (Hons), MEc, Hon DSc Syd., Hon DSc UNSW, Hon DCom Melb., Hon DLitt Macq., Hon LLD Monash
Non-Executive Director since February 2007. Mr Macfarlane is a member of the Governance Committee and Audit Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
During his 28 year career at the Reserve Bank of Australia including
a 10 year term as Governor, Mr Macfarlane made a significant
contribution to economic policy in Australia and internationally.
He has a deep understanding of financial markets as well as a long
involvement with Asia.
Current Directorships
Director: Lowy Institute for International Policy (from 2004).
Member: International Advisory Board of Goldman Sachs
(from 2007) and International Advisory Board of CHAMP
Private Equity (from 2007).
Former Directorships include
Former Chairman: Payments System Board (1998–2006)
and Australian Council of Financial Regulators (1998–2006).
Former Governor: Reserve Bank of Australia (Member 1992–2006,
Chairman 1996–2006).
Former Director: Woolworths Limited (2007–2015) and Leighton
Holdings Limited (2007–2013).
Former Member: Council of International Advisers to the China
Banking Regulatory Commission (2009–2015).
Age: 69. Residence: Sydney, Australia.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
11
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
MR J T MACFARLANE Independent Non-Executive Director
BCom, MCom (Hons)
Non-Executive Director since May 2014. Mr Macfarlane is a member of the Audit Committee, Risk Committee and Technology Committee.
Skills, experience and expertise
Mr Macfarlane is one of Australia’s most experienced international
bankers and previously served as Executive Chairman of Deutsche
Bank Australia and New Zealand, and CEO of Deutsche Bank
Australia. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank he was CEO of Bankers
Trust New Zealand. Mr Macfarlane has also worked in the USA, Japan
and PNG, and brings to the Board a depth of banking experience
in ANZ’s key markets in Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific.
Current Directorships
Chairman: AGInvest Holdings Limited (MyFarm Limited) (from 2014).
Director: St. Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research (from 2008), Craigs
Investment Partners Limited (from 2013) and Colmac Group Pty Ltd
(from 2014).
Former Directorships include
Former Executive Chairman: Deutsche Bank AG, Australia
and New Zealand (2007–2014) and Chief Country Officer,
Australia (2011–2014).
Former Director: Deutsche Australia Limited (2007–2014)
and Deutsche Securities Australia Limited (2011–2014).
Former Chief Executive Officer: Deutsche Australia Limited
(2011–2014).
Former Member: Business Council of Australia (2011–2014).
Age: 55. Residence: Melbourne, Australia.
Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings
Details of the number of Board and Board Committee meetings held during the year and Directors’ attendance at those meetings are set
out below.
Board
Risk
Committee
Audit
Committee
I R Atlas3
P J Dwyer
D M Gonski
Lee Hsien Yang
G R Liebelt
I J Macfarlane
J T Macfarlane
M R P Smith
A
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
B
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
A
8
8
8
8
8
8
B
8
8
8
8
8
8
A
4
6
6
6
6
B
4
6
5
6
6
Human
Resources
Committee
A
4
6
6
6
6
B
4
6
6
6
6
Governance
Committee
Technology
Committee1
Executive
Committee
Committee
of the Board2
Shares
Committee2
A
3
4
4
4
B
3
4
4
4
A
B
A
B
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A
1
4
8
1
1
1
1
8
B
1
4
8
1
1
1
1
8
A
1
2
B
1
2
1
1
Column A – Indicates the number of meetings the Director was eligible to attend.
Column B – Indicates the number of meetings attended. The Chairman is an ex-officio member of the Audit, Governance, Human Resources,
Risk and Technology Committees.
With respect to Committee meetings, the table above records attendance of Committee members. Any Director is entitled to attend these
meetings and from time to time Directors attend meetings of Committees of which they are not a member.
1 During 2014/15, a root and branch review of the Technology Committee was undertaken with respect to its role, objectives and performance. The Committee did not meet while
the review was underway.
2 The meetings of the Shares Committee and Committee of the Board as referred to in the table above include those conducted by written resolution.
3 Ms I R Atlas was appointed to the Board on 24 September 2014 and was a member of the Audit Committee, Human Resources Committee and Governance Committee from 1 January 2015.
Corporate Governance Statement
ANZ is committed to maintaining high standards of Corporate Governance. ANZ confirms it has followed the ASX Corporate
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) during the 2015 financial year. ANZ’s Corporate
Governance Statement, together with the ASX Appendix 4G which relates to the Corporate Governance Statement, can be viewed at:
http://shareholder.anz.com/our-company/corporate-governance, and has been lodged with the ASX.
12
The external auditor has confirmed to the Audit Committee that it has:
} implemented procedures to ensure it complies with independence
rules both in Australia and the United States (US); and
} complied with domestic policies and regulations, together with
the regulatory requirements of the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, and ANZ’s policy regarding the provision of non-audit
services by the external auditor.
The non-audit services supplied to the Group by the Group’s external
auditor, KPMG, or by another person or firm on KPMG’s behalf,
and the amount paid or payable by the Group by type of non-audit
service during the year ended 30 September 2015 are as follows:
Non-audit services
Assistance with regulatory registration process in Thailand
Independent benchmarking review of an ANZ vendor
Presentations
Benchmarking review of indirect tax function in Australia
Accounting advice in Cambodia
Branch optimisation analysis
Industry benchmarking for Group Technology
Review data migration approach
Development of market risk training material
Review of accounts for divestment purposes
Industry benchmarking for Global Wealth
Perform data analytical procedures on commissions
Amount paid/
payable
$’000’s
2015
2014
224
49
44
33
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
383
109
86
22
16
14
4
Total
382
634
Further details on the compensation paid to KPMG is provided
in note 44 to the financial statements including details of audit
related services provided during the year of $5.487 million
(2014: $4.361 million).
For the reasons set out above, the Directors are satisfied that
the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor during
the year ended 30 September 2015 is compatible with the general
standard of independence for external auditors imposed by the
Corporations Act 2001.
Company Secretaries’ Qualifications
and Experience
Currently there are two people appointed as Company Secretaries
of the Company. Details of their roles are contained in the Corporate
Governance Statement. Their qualifications and experience are
as follows:
} Bob Santamaria, BCom, LLB (Hons) Group General Counsel.
Mr Santamaria joined ANZ in 2007. He had previously been
a Partner at the law firm Allens Arthur Robinson since 1987.
He was Executive Partner Corporate, responsible for client liaison
with some of Allens Arthur Robinson’s largest corporate clients.
Mr Santamaria brings to ANZ a strong background in leadership
of a major law firm, together with significant experience in securities,
mergers and acquisitions. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and
Bachelor of Laws (Honours) from the University of Melbourne.
He is also an Affiliate of the Governance Institute of Australia.
} John Priestley, BEc, LLB, FGIA Company Secretary.
Mr Priestley, a qualified lawyer, joined ANZ in 2004. Prior to joining
ANZ, he had a long career with Mayne Group and held positions
which included responsibility for the legal, company secretarial,
compliance and insurance functions. He is a Fellow of the Governance
Institute of Australia and also a member of the Governance Institute
of Australia’s National Legislation Review Committee.
Non-audit Services
The Group’s Stakeholder Engagement Model for Relationship with the
External Auditor (which incorporates requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001 and international best practice) states that the external
auditor may not provide services that are perceived to be in conflict
with the role of the external auditor. These include consulting advice
and sub-contracting of operational activities normally undertaken
by management, and engagements where the external auditor
may ultimately be required to express an opinion on its own work.
Specifically the Stakeholder Engagement Model:
} limits the non-audit services that may be provided;
} requires that audit, audit-related and permitted non-audit services
must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee, or pre-approved
by the Chairman of the Audit Committee (or up to a specified
amount by a limited number of authorised senior members
of management) and notified to the Audit Committee; and
} requires that the external auditor does not commence an
engagement for the Group until the Group has confirmed
that the engagement has been pre-approved.
Further details about the Stakeholder Engagement Model can
be found in the Corporate Governance Statement on page 10.
The Audit Committee has reviewed the non-audit services provided
by the external auditor (KPMG) for 2015, and has confirmed that
the provision of non-audit services for 2015 is consistent with the
Stakeholder Engagement Model and compatible with the general
standard of independence for external auditors imposed by the
Corporations Act 2001. This has been formally advised by the Audit
Committee to the Board of Directors.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
13
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnity
Rounding of Amounts
The Company’s Constitution (Rule 11.1) permits the Company to
indemnify any officer or employee of the Company against liabilities
(so far as may be permitted under applicable law) incurred as such
an officer or employee. It is the Company’s policy that its employees
should be protected from any liability they incur as a result of acting
in the course of their employment, subject to appropriate conditions.
Under the policy, the Company will indemnify employees and former
employees against any liability they incur to any third party as a result
of acting in the course of their employment with the Company
or a subsidiary of the Company and this extends to liability incurred
as a result of their appointment/nomination by or at the request
of the Group as an officer or employee of another corporation
or body or as trustee.
The indemnity is subject to applicable law and in addition will not
apply to liability arising from:
} serious misconduct, gross negligence or lack of good faith;
} illegal, dishonest or fraudulent conduct; or
} material non-compliance with the Company’s policies, processes
or discretions.
The Company has entered into Indemnity Deeds with each of
its Directors, with certain secretaries and former Directors of the
Company, and with certain employees and other individuals who
act as directors or officers of related bodies corporate or of another
company. To the extent permitted by law, the Company indemnifies
the individual for all liabilities, including costs, damages and
expenses incurred in their capacity as an officer of the company
to which they have been appointed.
The Company has indemnified the trustees and former trustees
of certain of the Company’s superannuation funds and directors,
former directors, officers and former officers of trustees of various
Company sponsored superannuation schemes in Australia. Under
the relevant Deeds of Indemnity, the Company must indemnify each
indemnified person if the assets of the relevant fund are insufficient
to cover any loss, damage, liability or cost incurred by the indemnified
person in connection with the fund, being loss, damage, liability
or costs for which the indemnified person would have been entitled
to be indemnified out of the assets of the fund in accordance with
the trust deed and the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act
1993. This indemnity survives the termination of the fund. Some
of the indemnified persons are or were Directors or executive
officers of the Company.
The Company has also indemnified certain employees of the Company,
being trustees and administrators of a trust, from and against any
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind
or nature arising out of or in connection with the creation, operation
or dissolution of the trust or any act or omission performed or omitted
by them in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed
to be within the scope of the authority conferred by the trust.
Except for the above, neither the Company nor any related body
corporate of the Company has indemnified or made an agreement
to indemnify any person who is or has been an officer or auditor
of the Company against liabilities incurred as an officer or auditor
of the Company.
During the financial year, the Company has paid premiums
for insurance for the benefit of the directors and employees
of the Company and related bodies corporate of the Company.
In accordance with common commercial practice, the insurance
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability insured against
and the amount of the premium.
14
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in Australian
Securities and Investments Commission class order 98/100 (as
amended) pursuant to section 341(1) of the Corporations Act 2001.
As a result, amounts in this Directors’ Report and the accompanying
financial statements have been rounded to the nearest million dollars
except where otherwise indicated.
Key Management Personnel and Employee
Share and Option Plans
Details of equity holdings of Non-Executive Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer and Disclosed Executives during the 2015 financial year and
as at the date of this report are detailed in the Remuneration Report.
Details of options/rights issued over shares granted to the Chief
Executive Officer and Disclosed Executives during the 2015 financial year
and as at the date of this report are detailed in the Remuneration Report.
Details of options/rights issued over shares granted to employees
during the 2015 financial year and on issue as at the date of this
report are detailed in note 41 of the 2015 financial statements.
Details of shares issued as a result of the exercise during the 2015
financial year of options/rights granted to employees are detailed
in note 41 of the 2015 financial statements.
Other details about the share options/rights issued, including any
rights to participate in any share issues of the Company, are set out
in note 41 of the 2015 financial statements. No person entitled
to exercise any option/right has or had, by virtue of an option/right,
a right to participate in any share issue of any other body corporate.
The names of all persons who currently hold options/rights are entered
in the register kept by the Company pursuant to section 170 of the
Corporations Act 2001. This register may be inspected free of charge.
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration given under section
307C of the Corporations Act is set out below and forms part
of this Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 September 2015.
THE AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the
Corporations Act 2001
To: the Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the
audit for the financial year ended 30 September 2015, there have been:
i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as
set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct
in relation to the audit.
KPMG
Andrew Yates
Partner
Melbourne
4 November 2015
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
OPERATiNG AND FiNANCiAL REViEW
This Operating and Financial Review has been prepared in accordance with section 299A of the Corporations
Act 2001 and Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Regulatory Guide 247: Effective disclosure
in an operating and financial review. It sets out information that allows shareholders to assess the Group’s
operations, financial position, business strategies and prospects for future financial years. This information
complements and provides context to the financial report.
Operations of the Group
OVERVIEW
ANZ provides a broad range of banking and financial products
and services to retail, high net worth, small business, corporate and
commercial and institutional customers. Geographically, operations
span Australia, New Zealand, a number of countries in the Asia Pacific
region, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the United States.
BUSINESS MODEL
ANZ’s business model primarily consists of raising funds through
customer deposits and the wholesale debt markets and lending
those funds to customers. In addition, the Group earns revenue
from the Global Wealth business through the provision of insurance,
superannuation and funds management services, and our Global
Markets business from sales, trading and risk management activities.
Our primary lending activities are personal lending covering
residential home loans, credit cards and overdrafts, and lending
to corporate and institutional customers.
Our income is derived from a number of sources, primarily:
} Net interest income – represents the difference between the
interest income the Group earns on its lending activities, less
interest paid on customer deposits and our wholesale funding;
} Net fee and commission income – represents fee income
earned on lending and non-lending related financial products
and services, including income from sales, trading and risk
management activities in our Global Markets business; and
} Net funds management and insurance income – represents
income earned from the provision of investment, insurance
and superannuation solutions.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES OF SEGMENTS
The Group operates on a divisional structure with Australia,
International and Institutional Banking (IIB), New Zealand, and Global
Wealth being the operating divisions. The IIB and Global Wealth
divisions are co-ordinated globally. Global Technology, Services and
Operations (GTSO) and Group Centre provide global enablement
capability to these operating divisions.
Australia
The Australia division comprises the Retail and Corporate and
Commercial Banking (C&CB) business units. Retail includes Home
Loans, Cards and Personal Loans, and Payments and Deposits. C&CB
includes Corporate Banking, Regional Business Banking, Business
Banking, Small Business Banking and Esanda.
International and Institutional Banking
The IIB division comprises Global Products servicing Global Banking
and International Banking customers across three major product sets
(Global Transaction Banking, Global Loans and Global Markets), Retail
Asia Pacific focusing on affluent and emerging affluent customers
across 22 countries and Asia Partnerships.
New Zealand
The New Zealand division comprises Retail and Commercial
business units. Retail includes Home Loans and Small Business
Banking. Commercial comprises Commercial and Agri.
Global Wealth
The Global Wealth division comprises Funds Management, Insurance
and Private Wealth business units which provide wealth solutions
to customers across the Asia Pacific region.
Global Technology, Services & Operations and Group Centre
GTSO and Group Centre provide support to the operating divisions,
including technology, operations, shared services, property, risk
management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human
resources and corporate affairs. The Group Centre also includes
Group Treasury and Shareholder Functions.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
15
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
THE GROUP’S STRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND OUTLOOK1
SUPER REGIONAL STRATEGY
To build the best connected and most respected bank across the Asia Pacific region
Strengthen our core franchises
in Australia and New Zealand
Grow profitability in Asia, focused
on corporate and institutional
clients, supported by our
Asia retail branch network
Take an enterprise approach
to operations and technology
to deliver better control and to
reduce costs, complexity and risk
Manage risk, balance sheet and capital to drive superior return for shareholders.
Develop the best connected and most respected people in banking.
ANZ is building the best connected, most respected bank across
the Asia Pacific region, to help deliver prosperity for our customers
and the communities in which they live, develop our people,
and to provide shareholders sustainable earnings growth.
The strategy has three key elements – strengthening our core
franchises in Australia and New Zealand, growing profitably
in Asia focused on corporate and institutional clients, and taking
an enterprise approach to operations and technology to deliver
better control and lower unit costs. ANZ is focused on the organic
growth opportunities which exist in Australia, New Zealand and Asia
Pacific and our distinctive footprint sees us uniquely positioned
to meet the needs of customers who are dependent on regional trade
and capital flows. The strategy is underpinned by rigorous liquidity,
capital and portfolio management and by the quality of our people.
ANZ’s approach to sustainability supports the achievement of our
business strategy by guiding the way we make decisions and conduct
business in all of the markets in which we operate. Our decision
making processes take into account the social and environmental
impacts of ANZ’s operations and prioritise building trust and
respect amongst all of our stakeholders. Details of ANZ’s approach
to sustainability, including identification of material issues and
management of sustainability risks and opportunities is available
in the Corporate Sustainability Review. The 2015 report will
be published on anz.com in December 2015.
In 2015, cash profit1 increased 1% to $7.2 billion, with a Return
on Equity of 14%, earnings per share of 260.3 cents and a fully-franked
dividend of 181 cents per share. The result was driven by revenue
growth of 5%, expense uplift of 7% and a 22% increase in the credit
provision charge. Gross impaired assets decreased 6% over the
year. While the provision charge was up, loss rates remain well
under the long term average having risen from their historically
low levels. Revenue sourced from the APEA region was 25%
of total Group revenue.
The Common Equity Tier 1 ratio on an APRA basis was 9.6% at
30 September, up 80 basis points (bps), which equates to 13.2% on
an Internationally Comparable Basel 3 basis placing ANZ within the top
quartile of international peer banks. The completion of the sale of the
Esanda Dealer Finance business will deliver a further 20 bps of CET1.
STRATEGIC PROGRESS IN 2015
ANZ’s strategy has driven growth in our core customer franchises
in Australia, in New Zealand and in key Asian markets, partly offset
by the effect of macro-headwinds in our IIB Division.
ANZ’s view is that the constrained market conditions are unlikely
to change in the near term and so the banking sector must remain
focused on selective growth opportunities, productivity and capital
management. A number of initiatives have been put in place to drive
improvement in both our cost and capital position over time.
1 Statutory profit has been adjusted to exclude non-core items to arrive at cash profit, and has been provided to assist readers to understand the results for the ongoing business activities of the
Group. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the Group statutory audit opinion. Cash profit is not audited
by the external auditor, however the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each year. Refer to page 18 and
pages 184 to 185 for analysis of the adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit. The Operating and Financial Review is reported on a cash basis unless otherwise noted.
16
} We have continued to strengthen our businesses in our home
markets of Australia and New Zealand, with further gains in
productivity and market share, and further penetration of Wealth
products into our existing customer base in these markets. In
Australia, we have successfully focused on investment in digital
platform enhancement, increasing distribution sales capacity and
capability, growing our presence in particular in New South Wales
where ANZ has historically been underweight, and building out
specialist propositions in key sectors of Corporate and Commercial
Banking such as Health. The Australia Division has grown home
lending market share consistently for six years driven by capability
and capacity improvements. In New Zealand, ANZ’s brand
consideration has strengthened further year on year to remain the
best of the big four banks. This has translated into lending demand
with ANZ now the largest mortgage lender across all major cities.
} In IIB, we have retained our position as the leading Institutional
bank in Australia and New Zealand (Source: Peter Lee) and
as the number four Corporate bank in Asia (Source: Greenwich
Associates). Despite a challenging year IIB has continued to
develop the customer franchise across the region with particularly
good outcomes in Asia. IIB has increased its focus on improving
returns. Investment in higher returning businesses has seen
customer sales increase in products like commodities (sales
up 44%), rates (sales up 32%) and cash deposits (up 11%).
Investment in digitisation is reducing manual processing of
transactions, improving efficiency and cost to serve. IIB has also
been refining key business areas. Reducing exposure to some
lower returning areas of the Trade business improved returns while
slightly lowering income. Increased focus on Risk Weighted Asset
(RWA) efficiency in the second half saw Global Loans profit decline
but margins and returns on RWA begin to stabilise.
} ANZ’s in-house regional delivery network is a source of ongoing
competitive advantage for ANZ. The network is enabling
the transformation of key business activities and delivery of
productivity improvements while driving a more consistent,
higher quality experience for our customers. The regional delivery
centres provide full service regional coverage across our operating
time zones helping to drive lower unit costs, improve quality and
lower risk. ANZ is leveraging time zone advantages to support
“same day” propositions for our businesses. In our retail mortgages
business for example, we are now effecting same day decisions for
5,000 customers every month. We have built out a regional voice
capability and have advanced our location agnostic processing
capability with payments operations in five locations and mortgage
operations in four thereby mitigating disruption risk and ensuring
business resilience.
} ANZ raised a total of $4.4 billion of new equity in FY15, including
$3.2 billion in response to APRA’s increased capital requirement
for Australian residential mortgages which applies from July
2016. The Group CET1 was 9.6% at 30 September. ANZ expects
the APRA CET1 ratio to remain around 9% post implementing the
mortgage RWA change in July 2016 and retains significant capital
management flexibility to progressively adjust to further changes
to regulatory capital requirements if required.
} The total provision charge increased to $1.2 billion or 22 bps. The
individual provision charge declined slightly while the collective
provision charge increased but remained low in absolute terms
at $95 million compared to a net release in FY14. Loss rates remained
under the long term average.
CEO SUCCESSION
ANZ announced in October that Mike Smith would be stepping
down as CEO effective 31 December 2015 with CFO Shayne Elliott
succeeding him, becoming CEO effective 1 January 2016.
Over the past 8 years, ANZ has been transformed and is today
a stronger, more diverse, more profitable bank. Importantly,
we have created a better bank for our customers with a stronger
brand, growing market share and more retail, commercial and
institutional customers choosing to bank with ANZ.
The bank’s presence in Asia, which was often small in scale and
based on limited licences, has been grown into a large and growing
business that connects our Australian and New Zealand customers
with opportunities in the fastest growing region in the world
economy. And it connects customers in Asia with opportunities
in the region and in Australia and New Zealand.
While there is still much to do, ANZ is now Australia’s only truly
international bank and is a better bank for our 8 million customers
in Australia, in New Zealand and in Asia Pacific. We are continuing
to evolve our strategy and to accelerate its execution to maximize
value for our customers and for our shareholders.
The ability of the Group to achieve its goals set out above is dependent
on the success of the Group’s ability to manage its material risks which
are outlined on pages 29 to 30.
Further information on business strategies which may affect the
operations of the Group in subsequent years is contained in the
Chairman’s Report and the CEO Report.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
17
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Results of the operations of the Group
Income Statement
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
2015
$m
14,616
6,455
21,071
(9,359)
11,712
(1,179)
10,533
(3,040)
7,493
2014
$m
13,810
6,244
20,054
(8,760)
11,294
(986)
10,308
(3,037)
7,271
Movt
6%
3%
5%
7%
4%
20%
2%
0%
3%
Non-IFRS information
The Group provides an additional measure of performance which is prepared on a basis other than in accordance with the accounting
standards – cash profit. The guidance provided in ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 has been followed when presenting this information.
Cash Profit
Statutory profit has been adjusted to exclude non-core items to arrive at cash profit, and has been provided to assist readers to understand
the results for the ongoing business activities of the Group. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit
which is subject to audit within the context of the Group statutory audit opinion. Cash profit is not subject to audit by the external auditor,
however the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across
each year.
Statutory profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit
Cash profit
Adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit ($m)
Treasury shares adjustment
Revaluation of policy liabilities
Economic hedging
Revenue and net investment hedges
Structured credit intermediation trades
Total adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit
Refer pages 184 to 185 for analysis of the adjustments between statutory profit and cash profit.
Non-financial key performance metrics1
Employee engagement
Customer satisfaction
– Australia (retail customer satisfaction)2
– New Zealand (retail customer satisfaction)3
IIB (Institutional Relationship strength index ranking)4
– APEA
– New Zealand
Women in management5
2015
$m
7,493
(277)
7,216
2015
(16)
(73)
(179)
(3)
(6)
(277)
2014
$m
7,271
(154)
7,117
2014
24
(26)
(72)
(101)
21
(154)
2015
76%
82.1%
89.0%
1
1
40.4%
Movt
3%
80%
1%
Movt
large
large
large
-97%
large
80%
2014
73%
82.6%
85.0%
1
1
39.2%
1 The Group uses a number of non-financial measures to assess performance. These metrics form part of the balanced scorecard used to measure performance in relation to the Group’s
main incentive programs. Discussion of the non-financial performance metrics is included within the Remuneration report on pages 43 to 44 of this Directors’ report.
2 Source: Roy Morgan Research. Base: ANZ Main Financial Institution Customers, aged 14+, based on six months to September for each year.
3 Camorra Research Retail Market Monitor (2015). The Nielson Company Consumer Finance Monitor (2012) excludes National Bank brand. Base: ANZ main bank customers aged 15+,
rolling 6 months moving average to September. Based on responses of excellent, very good and good.
4 Source: Peter Lee Associates Large Corporate and Institutional Relationship Banking surveys, Australia and New Zealand 2015.
5
Includes all employees regardless of leave status but not contractors (which are included in FTE).
18
The following analysis of the business performance is on a cash basis.
Income Statement
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit
Financial performance metrics
Return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity1
Return on average assets
Net Interest Income
Net interest income ($m)
Net interest margin (%)
Average interest earnings assets ($m)
Average deposits and other borrowings
2015
$m
14,616
5,902
20,518
(9,359)
11,159
(1,205)
9,954
(2,738)
7,216
2015
14.0%
0.85%
2014
$m
13,797
5,781
19,578
(8,760)
10,818
(989)
9,829
(2,712)
7,117
2014
15.4%
0.95%
2015
2014
14,616
2.04%
718,147
559,779
13,797
2.13%
646,997
507,856
Movt
6%
2%
5%
7%
3%
22%
1%
1%
1%
Movt
-140 bps
-10 bps
Movt
6%
-9 bps
11%
10%
1 Average ordinary shareholders’ equity excludes non-controlling interests and preference shares.
Net interest income increased $819 million (6%) with 11% growth in average interest earning assets, partly offset by a 9 basis point decrease
in net interest margin. $276 million (2%) of the increase in net interest income was due to foreign currency translation. The $71.2 billion
increase in average interest earning assets was due to foreign currency translation of $20.9 billion, loan growth of $26.7 billion in home loans
and commercial lending, and $24.7 billion growth in Global Markets driven by the Group liquidity portfolio and cash reserves. The decrease
in net interest margin was due to asset competition, lower earnings on capital and higher liquid asset holdings, partly offset by favourable
deposit pricing.
Average interest earning assets (+$71.2 billion or +11%)
} International and Institutional Banking (+$44.5 billion or +17%): excluding foreign currency translation, growth was $25.1 billion or +9%.
$24.7 billion of this increase was in Global Markets driven by a $17.0 billion increase in the Group liquidity portfolio in response to regulatory
requirements, a $3.8 billion increase in reverse repos and a $2.2 billion increase in collateral paid against derivative liabilities. Lending
in Global Loans increased by $4.2 billion. Global Trade volumes contracted by $4.6 billion due to the impact of lower commodity prices.
} Australia (+$19.9 billion or +7%): driven by growth in home loans where market share continued to increase.
} New Zealand (+$6.3 billion or +7%): excluding foreign currency translation, growth was $5.1 billion or +6% driven by market share gains
in Retail, as well as Commercial loan growth.
} Global Wealth and Group Centre (+$0.5 billion or 4%): broadly unchanged over the year.
Average deposits and other borrowings (+$51.9 billion or +10%)
} International and Institutional Banking (+$25.6 billion or +12%): excluding foreign currency translation, deposits and other borrowings
increased $5.7 billion or +2% driven by $6.7 billion growth in customer deposits in Transaction Banking, particularly in Asia, partially offset
by a reduction of $1.8 billion in certificates of deposits.
} Australia (+$7.3 billion or +5%): driven by growth in customer deposits within Retail and Commercial.
} New Zealand (+$7.3 billion or +13%): excluding foreign currency translation, growth was $6.5 billion or +12% due to increased customer
deposits across Retail and Commercial, particularly in Retail savings products.
} Global Wealth and Group Centre (+$11.7 billion or 16%): growth mainly in Treasury repo borrowings.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
19
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Other Operating Income
Fee and commission income2
Foreign exchange earnings2
Net income from funds management and insurance
Share of associates’ profit2
Global Markets other operating income
Other2,3
Cash other operating income
2015
$m
2,448
79
1,425
625
1,185
140
5,902
20141
$m
2,364
96
1,283
510
1,285
243
5,781
Movt
4%
-18%
11%
23%
-8%
-42%
2%
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
2 Excluding Global Markets.
3 Other income includes a $125 million gain on sale of ANZ Trustees in July 2014 and a $21 million loss arising on sale of Saigon Securities Inc (SSI) in September 2014.
Other operating income increased $121 million (2%) with $212 million (4%) due to foreign currency translation. Adjusting for this, other
operating income decreased by $91 million (- 2%). The decrease was due to a reduction in Global Markets’ other operating income of
$218 million and the one-off $125m gain on sale of Trustees in second half 2014, partially offset by a $124 million increase in net funds
management and insurance income, a $64m increase in share of associates’ profit and $42m increased fee income in IIB from volume growth.
} Fee income increased by $84 million (4%) with $65 million positive impact due to foreign currency translation, increased fee income
of $42 million in IIB from Retail Asia Pacific and Transaction Banking volume growth, partially offset by the divestment of the ANZ Trustees
business in July 2014.
} Net foreign exchange income decreased by $17 million. Adjusting for $12 million positive impact of foreign currency translation, the
$29 million decrease was largely as a result of higher realised losses on foreign currency hedges ($61 million), these offset translation
gains elsewhere in the Group, and higher unrealised gains on foreign currency balances held in IIB ($19 million).
} Net income from funds management and insurance increased $142 million with $18 million positive impact of foreign currency translation,
and $107 million increase in Global Wealth income due to increased funds under management and in-force premiums, as well as growth
in insurance income due to improved lapse experience and a large one-off loss in 2014 due to the exit of a Group life insurance plan.
} Share of associates’ profit increased by $115 million with foreign currency translation driving an increase of $51 million and the remaining
increase due to:
– Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank increased $53 million due to lending growth and the impairment of an investment held by SRCB in 2014.
– Bank of Tianjin increased $45 million due to asset growth.
– AMMB Holdings Berhad decreased $22 million mainly due to net interest margin contraction from a change in lending mix, and the
divestment of its insurance business in September 2014.
– P.T. Bank Pan Indonesia decreased $13 million mainly due to lower earnings and a $10 million loan recovery in 2014.
} Global Markets other operating income decreased by $100 million. Adjusting for the positive impact of foreign currency translation
($118 million), income decreased by $218 million mainly driven by widening credit spreads on balance sheet trading positions and Asian
and European bond holdings.
} Other income decreased by $103 million. Adjusting for a $39 million positive foreign currency translation, the decrease of $142 million
was mainly due to the $125 million gain on sale of ANZ Trustees recognised in 2014.
20
Operating Expenses
Personnel expenses
Premises expenses
Technology expenses
Restructuring expenses
Other expenses
Total cash operating expenses
Key performance metrics
Operating expenses to operating income
Full time equivalent staff (FTE)1
2015
$m
5,479
922
1,462
31
1,465
9,359
2014
$m
5,088
888
1,266
113
1,405
8,760
Movt
8%
4%
15%
-73%
4%
7%
45.6%
50,152
44.7%
50,328
90 bps
0%
The Group’s operating expenses increased $599 million (7%) with $324 million (4%) due to foreign currency translation. Key factors included:
} Personnel expenses increased $391 million (8%), with $214 million (4%) due to foreign exchange translation and $177 million (3%) driven
by annual salary increases and related costs.
} Premises expenses increased $34 million (4%), with $29 million (3%) driven by foreign exchange translation and $5 million (1%) due to the
impact of rent increases linked to CPI.
} Technology expenses increased $196 million (15%), with $30 million (1%) due to foreign exchange translation and $166 million (13%) due
to increased depreciation and amortisation on key infrastructure projects, higher data storage and software license costs and the increased
use of outsourced and managed services.
} Restructuring expenses decreased $82 million (-73%), with $2 million (2%) due to foreign exchange translation and $80 million (71%) from
decreased restructuring costs across all Divisions.
} Other expenses increased $60 million (4%), with $49 million (3%) due to foreign exchange translation and $11 million (1%) from higher spend
related to compliance and regulatory remediation activities, partly offset by GST recoveries and the write-down of intangible assets in Global
Wealth in 2014.
Credit impairment charge
Individual credit impairment charge
Collective credit impairment charge/(release)
Total credit impairment charge to income statement
2015
$m
1,110
95
1,205
2014
$m
1,144
(155)
989
Movt
-3%
large
22%
Total credit impairment charges increased $216 million (22%) due to a $250 million increase in collective credit impairment charges, offset
by a $34 million (3%) decrease in individual impairment charges. The $95 million collective charge for the year reflects lending growth
in Australia, credit downgrades of a few IIB customers, partially offset by associated economic cycle releases. This compares to a $155 million
release in 2014 resulting from non-recurring provision releases and credit upgrades in IIB and New Zealand, and net decreases in the
economic cycle overlay.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
21
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE GROUP
Summary Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash/Settlement balances owed to ANZ/Collateral paid
Trading and available-for-sale assets
Derivative financial instruments
Net loans and advances
Investments backing policy liabilities
Other
Total Assets
Liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ/Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Debt issuances
Policy liabilities/external unit holder liabilities
Other
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
2015
$b
2014
$b
82.5
92.7
85.6
570.2
34.8
24.1
889.9
19.1
570.8
81.3
93.7
38.7
28.9
832.5
57.4
58.3
80.6
56.4
521.8
33.6
21.4
772.1
15.7
510.1
52.9
80.1
37.7
26.3
722.8
49.3
Movt
42%
15%
52%
9%
4%
13%
15%
22%
12%
54%
17%
3%
10%
15%
16%
The Group’s balance sheet continued to strengthen during 2015 with stronger capital ratios, an increased liquidity portfolio, and lower gross
impaired assets.
} Cash, settlement balances and collateral paid increased by $24 billion, with $7 billion due to foreign exchange translation. The remaining
increase was primarily driven by increased short term deposits with the US Federal Reserve and Bank of England, following the
introduction of Basel 3 liquidity risk standards in Australia on 1 January 2015, and higher collateral paid on derivative liabilities with
collateralised counterparties.
} Trading and available-for-sale assets increased $12 billion, with $5 billion due to foreign exchange translation. The increase was primarily
driven by growth in the size of the Liquidity portfolio influenced by new liquidity requirements.
} Derivative financial instruments increased on higher customer demand for interest rate hedging products in light of low interest rates, along
with increased customer demand for foreign exchange spot and forward products driven by volatility in the Asia market. Net derivative
financial instruments increased by $1 billion primarily driven by movements in foreign exchange and interest rates, along with the impact
of foreign exchange translation.
} Net loans and advances increased $48 billion, with $19 billion due to foreign exchange rate translation, $26 billion growth in Australia division
on home loan and non-housing term loans, a $7 billion increase in New Zealand home loans and non-housing term loans and a $3 billion
decrease driven by Global Transaction Banking.
} Deposits and other borrowings increased $60 billion, with $32 billion due to foreign exchange rate translation impacts, $31 billion increase
in interest bearing deposits, $17 billion growth in Group Treasury certificates of deposit and commercial paper, and a $17 billion decrease
in term deposits composed of $10 billion decrease in IIB and $8 billion decrease in Australia division partially offset by $1 billion increase
in New Zealand.
} Total equity increased $8 billion primarily due to $7.5 billion of profits generated over the year, $3 billion from an institutional placement
and retail share purchase plan, and other comprehensive income of $2 billion, offset by the payment (net of reinvestment) of the 2014
final and 2015 interim dividends of $4 billion.
Credit Provisioning
Gross impaired assets ($m)
Credit risk weighted assets ($b)
Total provision for credit impairment ($m)
Individual provision as % of gross impaired assets
Collective provision as % of credit risk weighted assets
2015
2,719
349.8
4,017
39.0%
0.85%
2014
2,889
308.9
3,933
40.7%
0.89%
Movt
-6%
13%
2%
170 bps
4 bps
Gross impaired assets decreased $170 million (6%) primarily driven by the continued workout of the impaired asset portfolio. The Group has
an individual provision coverage ratio on impaired assets of 39.0% at 30 September 2015, down from 40.7% at September 2014.
22
The collective provision as a percentage of credit risk-weighted assets was 0.85% as at 30 September 2015, down from 89 bps from
30 September 2014, continuing to provide sound credit provision coverage.
Liquidity and Funding
Total liquid assets ($b)
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
2015
184.5
122%
2014
149.6
111%
Movt
23%
10%
The Group holds a portfolio of high quality unencumbered liquid assets in order to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely stressed
environment, as well as to meet regulatory requirements. High quality liquid assets comprise three categories, with the definitions consistent
with Basel 3 LCR:
} Highest-quality liquid assets (HQLA1): Cash, highest credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for repurchase
with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.
} High-quality liquid assets (HQLA2): High credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt
securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.
} Alternative liquid assets (ALA): Assets qualifying as collateral for the Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) and eligible securities listed by the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ).
The Group monitors and manages the composition of liquid assets to ensure diversification by asset class, counterparty, currency and tenor.
Minimum levels of liquid assets held are set annually based on a range of ANZ specific and general market liquidity stress scenarios such
that potential cash flow obligations can be met over the short to medium term, and holdings are appropriate to existing and future business
activities, regulatory requirements and in line with the approved risk appetite.
During the year customer funding increased by $40.7 billion (10%) and wholesale funding increased $38.1 billion (19%). Customer funding
represents 60.6% of total funding. $18.8 billion of term wholesale debt (with a remaining term greater than one year as at 30 September 2015)
was issued during the year ended 30 September 2015 (Sep 2014: $23.9 billion). The weighted average tenor of new term debt was 4.9 years
(2014: 4.9 years).
Capital Management
Common Equity Tier 1
– APRA Basel 3
– Internationally Comparable Basel 3
Risk weighted assets ($b) (APRA Basel 3)
2015
2014
Movt
9.6%
13.2%
401.9
8.8%
12.5%
361.5
80 bps
70 bps
40.4
APRA, under the authority of the Banking Act 1959, sets minimum regulatory capital requirements for banks including what is acceptable
as capital and provide methods of measuring the risks incurred by the Bank.
The Group’s Common Equity Tier 1 ratio increased 80 bps to 9.6% based upon the APRA Basel 3 standards, exceeding APRA’s minimum
requirements, with cash earnings, and capital initiatives, outweighing dividends, incremental risk weighted assets and deductions.
Capital initiatives included $3.2 billion of capital raised via an institutional share placement and retail share purchase plan in response
to higher capital requirements for Australian residential mortgages by APRA from 1 July 2016.
Pillar 3 information
ANZ provides information required by APS 330: Public Disclosure in the Regulatory Disclosures section of its website:
shareholder.anz.com/pages/regulatory-disclosure.
This information includes disclosures detailed in the following sections of the Standard:
Attachment A: Capital disclosure template
Attachment B: Main features of capital instruments
Attachment E: Leverage ratio disclosure requirements
Attachment F: Liquidity Coverage Ratio disclosure template
RESULTS OF MAJOR SEGMENTS OF THE GROUP
The Group operates on a divisional structure with Australia, IIB, New Zealand, and Global Wealth being the major operating divisions. The IIB and
Global Wealth divisions are coordinated globally. Global Technology Services and Operations (GTSO) and Group Centre provide support to the
operating divisions, including technology, operations, shared services, property, risk management, financial management, strategy, marketing,
human resources and corporate affairs. The Group Centre also includes Group Treasury and Shareholder Functions.
During 2015 the Merchant Services and Commercial Credit Cards businesses were transferred out of the Cards and Payments business unit
in Australia Retail and split between Australia C&CB and IIB based on customer ownership.
There have been no other significant structure changes, however certain prior period comparatives have been restated to align with current
period presentation as a result of changes to customer segmentation and the continued realignment of support functions.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
23
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Australia
Australia Division’s strategy is focused on growing customers, products per customer and cross-sell between Divisions through improving
the customer proposition in all parts of our business.
In 2015, Australia Division delivered a 7% increase in cash profit and accounted for 45% of the ANZ Group Cash profit. The cost to income
ratio has improved from 36.8% to 36.4% while investment has continued in key growth areas such as increasing distribution sales capacity
and capability, expanding our presence in NSW and building out key customer and industry segments in our Corporate and Commercial
business (C&CB).
We continue to deliver innovative and digital solutions to enhance the customer experience and allow customers to have more control
over their banking needs. Digital sales have increased 30% in the year. Customer acquisition has increased by 3%, 59% of Retail customers
hold multiple products with us and C&CB cross-sell has increased 5%. Margins have been well managed with lending margin pressure
from competition being largely offset from deposit repricing.
In Retail, Home loan sales are up 24% nationally and on track to deliver 6 consecutive years of above system growth1. Home loan sales in NSW
have grown 63% in the year. Cards momentum continues with acquisitions up 29% and market share is 20%1. Individual impairment loss rates
are at their lowest level in 8 years, with increases in collective impairment charges predominantly from lending growth.
C&CB continues to grow its business, targeting key sectors and supporting customers across the region. Customer numbers grew 5%, lending
growth increased by 6% with Small Business a highlight growing at 12%. Cost discipline and underlying asset quality remains sound.
Income statement
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit
Key performance metrics
Number of employees (FTE)
Net interest margin
Operating expenses to operating income
Net loans and advances ($b)
Customer deposits ($b)
2015
$m
7,509
1,169
8,678
(3,157)
5,521
(853)
4,668
(1,394)
3,274
9,781
2.50%
36.4%
313.7
169.3
2014
$m
7,077
1,116
8,193
(3,015)
5,178
(818)
4,360
(1,306)
3,054
9,904
2.52%
36.8%
287.8
160.7
Movt
6%
5%
6%
5%
7%
4%
7%
7%
7%
-1%
-2 bps
-40 bps
9%
5%
Cash profit increased 7%, with 6% income growth, a 5% increase in expenses and a 4% increase in credit impairment charges.
Key factors affecting the result were:
} Net interest income increased by $432 million or 6% primarily due to Home Loans and Small Business Banking lending growth of 10%
and 12% respectively. Lending margin contraction from competition was partially offset by favourable deposit pricing.
} Other operating income increased $53 million or 5% primarily due to increased net interchange fee revenue, and lending fee income driven
by Small Business Banking lending growth.
} Operating expenses increased $142 million or 5%. This was primarily due to investments supporting our sales force growth strategy
(particularly in NSW and Digital), as well as wage inflation.
} Credit impairment charges increased $35 million or 4%, with a lower individual impairment charge partially offsetting a higher collective charge.
The lower individual charge reflected write-backs in Corporate Banking partially offset by higher charges in Personal Loans, Small Business Banking
and Esanda. The collective charge increase is mainly due to lending growth in Cards and Small Business with methodology adjustments in Esanda
and changes to hardship policy also contributing to the increase.
1 Source: APRA Monthly Banking Statistics 12 months to September 2015.
24
International and Institutional Banking
International and Institutional Banking (IIB) division provides markets, transaction banking and lending services to Institutional clients globally,
leveraging its Australian market strength, and capability to reach across Asia. The Global Banking division serves customers with multi-product
and multi-geographic requirements, while International Banking serves customers with less complex needs. IIB also provides banking
and wealth management services to affluent and emerging affluent retail clients across Asia Pacific. In addition, IIB manages the Group’s
investment in partnerships in Asia.
IIB’s four key strategic priorities are:
} Connecting with more customers by providing seamless value: supporting customers’ trade and investment activities across the key Asia
Pacific corridors through the provision of multi-product, integrated solutions.
} Delivering leading products through insights: combining leading product excellence with industry and regional expertise to provide tailored,
innovative solutions to customers.
} Intensifying balance sheet discipline: accelerating performance by managing capital efficiently and prudently.
} Scaling and optimising infrastructure: simplifying and focusing the business to effectively control costs.
IIB continues to focus on growing its mix of higher returning products; Markets and Cash Management. Loans remain an important
product from which to build customer relationships.
Income statement
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit
Key performance metrics
Number of employees (FTE)
Net interest margin
Operating expenses to operating income
Net loans and advances ($b)
Customer deposits ($b)
2015
$m
4,173
3,246
7,419
(3,616)
3,803
(295)
3,508
(844)
2,664
7,578
1.34%
48.7%
154.7
202.5
2014
$m
4,009
3,096
7,105
(3,275)
3,830
(216)
3,614
(906)
2,708
7,749
1.50%
46.1%
142.0
183.1
Movt
4%
5%
4%
10%
-1%
37%
-3%
-7%
-2%
-2%
-16 bps
260 bps
9%
11%
Cash profit decreased by 2% due to an increase in operating expenses and credit impairment charges, partially offset by an increase
in operating income.
Key factors affecting the result were:
} Net interest income increased 4%. The increase in net interest income was driven by Retail Asia Pacific, Global Markets and Global Transaction
Banking, partially offset by decreases in Global Loans. Average deposits and other borrowings increased 12% and average gross loans
increased 11%. Net interest margin declined 16 bps, mainly due to excess liquidity in Australia.
} Other operating income increased by 5%, due to increased Global Transaction Banking fees reflecting deposit volume growth in all
geographies along with income growth from Asia Partnerships, higher Investment and Insurance income in Retail Asia Pacific, higher
Global Markets Sales income and increased fee income from Global Loans. These increases were offset by a decrease in Global Markets
Balance Sheet Trading income which was negatively impacted by widening credit spreads towards the end of the year.
} Operating expenses increased by 10%, with ongoing investment in key growth, infrastructure, and compliance-related projects.
} Credit impairment charges increased 37%. Individual credit impairment charges were flat with higher provisions in Global Loans offset
by lower provisions in Global Transaction Banking. Collective credit impairment charges increased due to non-recurring provision releases
in Retail Asia Pacific and higher level of customer credit rating upgrades in Global Loans in the prior year.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
25
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
New Zealand
New Zealand is a core market and ANZ is well positioned with its market leading network coverage and super regional connections.
We maintained our momentum and continued to grow our market share in key products1 during 2015, including mortgage lending,
business lending, credit cards and deposits. Our gross impaired assets ratio has reduced due to improved credit quality across the portfolio
and our operating expenses to operating income ratio continued to trend downwards, due to revenue growth and continued benefits from
our simplification strategy. Our vision is to help New Zealanders achieve more by offering unrivalled connections across the region and
the best combination of convenience, service and price. We remain well placed to deliver this.
Retail2
We have grown customer numbers in 2015 and are now the biggest mortgage lender3 across all major cities and we are earning more revenue
per FTE. We delivered new digital functionality for our customers, and our mobile banking application (goMoney™) was consistently rated either
98% or 99% for customer satisfaction4. Our focus on having the best people in the right locations is paying off, with growth in the key Auckland
and Christchurch markets and the migrant and Small Business Banking customer segments.
Commercial
We have continued to see lending growth in our Commercial business. Portfolio quality and supporting existing customers has been the
key focus in the Agri market. Our network of frontline specialists has played a leading role in delivering business and industry specific insights.
Our focus on simplification continues and projects, including loan document simplification and process reengineering, have improved
efficiency for staff and made banking easier for our customers.
Income statement
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit
Key performance metrics
Number of employees (FTE)
Net interest margin
Operating expenses to operating income
Net loans and advances ($b)
Customer deposits ($b)
2015
$m
2,316
368
2,684
(1,064)
1,620
(55)
1,565
(438)
1,127
5,068
2.48%
39.7%
95.2
59.7
2014
$m
2,171
349
2,520
(1,031)
1,489
8
1,497
(419)
1,078
5,059
2.49%
40.9%
86.1
51.4
Movt
7%
5%
7%
3%
9%
large
5%
5%
5%
0%
-1 bp
-120 bps
11%
16%
Cash profit increased 5%, primarily driven by an improvement in net interest income due to lending growth and disciplined expense
management, partially offset by high credit impairment charges.
Key factors affecting the result were:
} Net interest income increased 7%, primarily due to above system growth in lending1. Average gross loans and advances grew 7%,
with growth across both the housing and non-housing portfolios. Margins were broadly flat, despite competitive market conditions.
} Other operating income increased 5% driven by increased sales of KiwiSaver and insurance products via the branch network.
} Operating expenses increased 3% driven by inflationary impacts and investment activity partly offset by productivity measures.
} Credit impairment charges increased $63 million from a net release of $8 million in 2014 to a charge of $55 million in 2015.
The individual credit impairment charge decreased 14% reflecting lower levels of new and top-up provisions, partially offset by lower
write-backs in Commercial. The collective provision charge was $72 million higher due to portfolio growth, a lower release of economic
overlay provisions and reduced rate of improvement in credit quality compared to 2014.
1 Source: RBNZ August 2015.
2 Retail now includes Small Business Banking which was previously included in Commercial.
3 Source: Core Logic (mortgage registrations) September 2015.
4 Source: Camorra (rolling 6 month average) Retail Market Monitor.
26
Global Wealth
Global Wealth provides a range of innovative solutions to customers across the Asia Pacific region to make it easier for them to connect
with, protect and grow their wealth. Global Wealth serves over 2.4 million customers and manages $65 billion in investment and retirement
savings. Customers can access ANZ’s wealth solutions through teams of qualified financial planners and advisers, innovative digital platforms,
ANZ Private Bankers, ANZ branches and direct channels.
Global Wealth continues to deliver innovative solutions that are aligned to ANZ’s strategy to improve customer experience. We developed
Grow™ - a series of innovations across the physical, digital and advice space to help our customers better connect with, protect and grow their
financial well-being. These include ANZ Smart Choice Super, a simple and direct retirement savings solution; the ANZ Grow Centre, a destination
that blends digital tools with physical wealth specialists, where customers can get help with everything from their digital device to financial
advice; and Grow by ANZ™, our award winning digital app that brings banking, share investments, superannuation and insurance, together
in one place.
Funds Management
The Funds Management business helps customers grow their wealth through investment (including direct shares via E*TRADE), superannuation
and pension solutions. Global Wealth has embraced the changing regulatory environment to reshape the business, simplifying operational
processes and delivering innovative solutions like ANZ Smart Choice Super and ANZ KiwiSaver.
Insurance
The Insurance business provides protection for all life stages through a comprehensive range of life and general insurance products distributed
through intermediated and direct channels. Global Wealth’s focus on retail risk resulted in a 9% growth in individual in-force premiums, while
continued investment in retention initiatives in Australia reduced retail lapse rates by 20 bps.
Private Wealth
Operating in six geographies across the region we continue to strengthen our Private Wealth offerings by building core investment advice
capabilities and developing a suite of global investment solutions.
Income statement
Net funds management and insurance income
Other operating income including net interest income
Operating expenses including credit provision
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit
Consisting of:
– Funds Management
– Insurance
– Private Wealth1
– Corporate and Other
Total Global Wealth
Key performance metrics
Number of employees (FTE)
Operating expenses to operating income
Funds under management ($m)
In-force premiums ($m)
Retail insurance lapse rates
– Australia
– New Zealand
1
In 2014 Private Wealth included a $125 million gain on the sale of ANZ trustees.
2015
$m
1,361
369
(975)
755
(154)
601
157
296
93
55
601
2,489
56.4%
65,392
2,217
13.3%
15.8%
2014
$m
1,249
496
(1,002)
743
(201)
542
120
224
181
17
542
2,290
57.5%
61,411
2,038
13.5%
16.1%
Movt
9%
-26%
-3%
2%
-23%
11%
31%
32%
-49%
large
11%
9%
-110 bps
6%
9%
-20 bps
-30 bps
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
27
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Cash profit increased by 11%. Excluding a $56 million one-off tax consolidation benefit in September 2015 and the $64 million net impact
of the ANZ Trustees sale and subsequent investment in productivity initiatives in September 2014, cash profit increased by 14%.
Key factors affecting the result were:
} Funds Management operating income increased by 6%. This was driven by 10% growth in average FUM (excluding Private Wealth FUM)
as a result of solid volume growth in the ANZ Smart Choice Super and ANZ KiwiSaver products.
} Insurance operating income increased by 18%. September 2014 full year results included a one-off $47 million experience loss due to the exit
of a Group Life Insurance plan. Excluding this, operating income grew by 9% reflecting solid in-force premium growth and lower lapse rates.
This performance contributed to an 18% uplift in the Embedded Value (gross of transfers).
} Excluding the gain on sale from ANZ Trustees and related income in September 2014, Private Wealth operating income increased by 12%.
This was driven by improved volumes with strong growth in customer deposits and investment FUM, up by 33% and 22%, respectively.
} Operating expenses decreased by 3%. Excluding the net impact of ANZ Trustees related expenses and the write-down of intangibles
in September 2014, expenses increased by 2%. This was driven by higher regulatory and compliance expenses.
Global Technology, Services and Operations (GTSO) and Group Centre
GTSO and Group Centre provide support to the operating divisions, including technology, operations, shared services, property, risk
management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human resources and corporate affairs. The Group centre also includes Group
Treasury and Shareholder Functions.
Income statement
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit/(Loss) before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Profit/(Loss) before income tax
Income tax expense and non-controlling interests
Cash profit/(loss)
Key performance metrics
Number of employees (FTE)
2015
$m
7
(547)
(540)
(2)
(542)
92
(450)
2014
$m
15
(435)
(420)
35
(385)
120
(265)
Movt
-53%
26%
29%
large
41%
-23%
70%
25,236
25,326
0%
Key factors affecting the results were:
} Operating income decreased $8 million primarily due to increased realised revenue hedge losses partly offset by higher income generated
from increased capital held in Group Centre.
} Operating expenses increased $112 million due to increased investment in enterprise projects, higher depreciation and amortisation and
investment in the Global Compliance function.
} Credit impairment charges decreased $37 million primarily due to the release of an economic cycle provision held in Group Centre in 2014.
} The decrease in FTE is primarily due to productivity initiatives in GTSO partly offset by the build out of the Global Compliance function.
28
Risks
The success of the Group’s strategy is underpinned by sound
management of its risks. As the Group progresses on its strategic
path of becoming the best connected and most respected bank
across the region, the risks faced by the Group will evolve in line
with the strategic direction. The success of the Group’s strategy is
dependent on its ability to manage the broad range of interrelated
risks it is exposed to across our expanding geographic footprint.
Risk Appetite
ANZ’s risk appetite is set by the Board and integrated within
ANZ’s strategic objectives. The risk appetite framework underpins
fundamental principles of strong capitalisation, robust balance sheet
and sound earnings, which protects ANZ’s franchise and supports
the development of an enterprise-wide risk culture. The framework
provides an enforceable risk statement on the amount of risk ANZ
is willing to accept and it supports strategic and core business
activities and customer relationships ensuring that:
} only permitted activities are engaged in;
} the scale of permitted activities, and subsequent risk profile, does
not lead to potential losses or earnings volatility that exceeds ANZ
approved risk appetite;
} risk is expressed quantitatively via limits and tolerances;
} management focus is brought to bear on key and emerging risk
issues and mitigating actions; and
} risk is linked to the business by informing, guiding and
empowering the business in executing strategy.
ANZ’s risk management is viewed as a core competency and to
ensure that risks are identified, assessed and managed in an accurate
and timely manner, ANZ has:
} An independent risk management function, with both central
and enterprise-wide functions (which typically cover such activities
as risk measurement, reporting and portfolio management),
together with embedded risk managers within the businesses.
} Developed frameworks to provide structured and disciplined
processes for managing key risks. These frameworks include
articulation of the appetite for these risks, portfolio direction,
policies, structures, limits and discretions.
Material Risks
All the Group’s activities involve, to varying degrees, the analysis,
evaluation, acceptance and management of risks or combinations
of risks. The material risks facing the Group and its approach to
management of those risks are described below:
Capital Adequacy Risk – is the risk of loss arising from ANZ failing
to maintain the level of capital required by prudential regulators
and other key stakeholders (shareholders, debt investors, depositors,
rating agencies etc.) to support ANZ’s consolidated operations and
risk appetite. Losses include those arising from diminished reputation,
a reduction in investor/counter-party confidence, regulatory
non-compliance (e.g. fines and banking license restrictions) and
an inability for ANZ to continue to do business. ANZ pursues an active
approach to capital management, which is designed to protect
the interests of depositors, creditors and shareholders.
Credit Risk – is the risk of financial loss resulting from a counterparty
failing to fulfil its obligations, or from a decrease in credit quality of
a counterparty resulting in a loss in value. ANZ has a comprehensive
framework to manage credit risk. The framework is top down, being
defined by credit principles and policies. The effectiveness of the
credit risk management framework is assessed through various
compliance and monitoring processes. These, together with portfolio
selection, define and guide the credit process, organisation and staff.
ANZ’s customers could also be impacted by climate change
and changes to laws or regulations, or other policies adopted by
governments or regulatory authorities, including carbon pricing and
climate change adaptation or mitigation policies. We factor these
risks into our customer evaluations and due diligence processes.
ANZ is strengthening due diligence processes for the financing of
any new or existing coal mines, the transport of coal, and financing
of coal fired power generation. This includes examining customer
strategy at the corporate level to lower carbon emissions and support
the internationally agreed goal of limiting the increase in global
average temperatures to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
Market Risk – Market Risk stems from ANZ’s trading and balance
sheet activities and is the risk to ANZ’s earnings arising from changes
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, volatility,
correlations or from fluctuations in bond, commodity or equity prices.
The key market risk factors include
} Interest rate risk: the potential loss arising from the change in the
value of a financial instrument due to changes in market interest
rates or their implied volatilities.
} Currency rate risk: the potential loss arising from the decline in the
value of a financial instrument due to changes in foreign exchange
rates or their implied volatilities.
} Credit spread risk: the potential loss arising from a change in
value of an instrument due to a movement of its margin or spread
relative to a benchmark.
} Commodity risk: the potential loss arising from the decline in
the value of a financial instrument due to changes in commodity
prices, or their implied volatilities.
} Equity risk: the potential loss arising from a decline in value of
financial instruments due to changes in equity prices or indices
or their implied volatilities.
These risks are managed through a detailed market risk limit
framework and adherence to the Group’s market risk appetite which
is cascaded to portfolio and/or country levels limits. Compliance
with market risk appetite and limits is monitored on a daily basis.
Liquidity and Funding Risk – is the risk that the Group is unable
to meet its payment obligations as they fall due, including repaying
depositors or maturing wholesale debt, or that the Group has
insufficient capacity to fund increases in assets. The Global financial
crisis highlighted the importance of differentiating between stressed
and normal market conditions in a name-specific crisis and the
different behaviour that offshore and domestic wholesale funding
markets can exhibit during market stress events. ANZ’s short term
liquidity risk appetite is defined by the ability to meet a range of
regulatory and internal liquidity metrics mandated by the Board.
The metrics cover a range of scenarios of varying duration and level
of severity which ANZ uses to manage this risk.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
29
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Reinsurance Risk – Reinsurance is an agreement in which one insurer
(‘the reinsurer’) indemnifies another insurer for all or part of the risk
of a policy originally issued and assumed by that other insurer.
Reinsurance is a risk transfer tool between the insurer and reinsurer.
The main risk that arises with reinsurance is counterparty credit risk.
This is the risk that a reinsurer fails to meet their contractual
obligations, i.e. to pay reinsurance claims when due. This risk is
measured by assigning a counterparty credit rating or probability
of default. Reinsurance counterparty credit risk is mitigated
by restricting counterparty exposures on the basis of financial
strength and concentration.
Strategic Risk - Strategic Risks are risks that affect or are created
by an organisation’s business strategy and strategic objectives. Where
the strategy leads to an increase in other Key Material Risks (e.g. Credit
Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk) the risk management strategies
associated with these risks form the primary controls. Management
Board members will identify and assess potential strategic risks in the
course of making decisions about the future of ANZ. This will include
analysis of potential merger & acquisition activity, exit strategies and
the nature of resourcing. In assessing strategic risks, Management
Board will consider impacts such as pricing and products, the systems
and processes needed to deliver on the proposed strategy, and
capital implications. In monitoring the potential for strategic risk
to materialise, ANZ must maintain a deep understanding of the key
markets and jurisdictions in which we operate. This includes analysis
of the economy and outlook, globally and locally; the actions
of competitors; and being agile in our response to new and
emerging technology.
A listing of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group
are set out in the Supplementary information on pages 175 to 183.
Further information on ANZ’s sustainability risks and how they are
managed is available in the 2015 Corporate Sustainability Review,
to be published on anz.com in December 2015.
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Operational Risk – is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or
failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events.
This definition includes legal risk and the risk of reputation loss, or
damage arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people
and systems but excludes strategic risk. The objective of operational
risk management is to ensure that risks are identified, assessed,
measured, evaluated, treated, monitored and reported in a structured
environment with appropriate governance oversight, ANZ does
not expect to eliminate all operational risks, but to ensure that the
residual risk exposure is managed as low as reasonably practical
based on a sound risk/reward analysis in the context of an
international financial institution.
Compliance Risk – is the probability and impact of an event that
results in a failure to act in accordance with laws, regulations, industry
standards and codes, internal policies and procedures and principles
of good governance that apply to ANZ’s businesses. ANZ’s Compliance
Framework is aligned to key industry and global standards and
benchmarks. It utilises the concept of a ‘risk-based’ approach to
compliance management, enabling the Compliance function to
support divisions and businesses in taking a standardised approach
to compliance management tasks. This allows ANZ to be globally
consistent in proactively identifying, assessing, managing, reporting
and escalating compliance-related risk exposures while respecting
the specific obligations of each jurisdiction in which we operate.
Reputation Risk – is the risk of loss caused by adverse perceptions
of ANZ held by the public, shareholders, investors, regulators, or
rating agencies that directly or indirectly impact earnings, capital
adequacy or value. Reputation Risk arises as a result of poor control
processes in respect of matters such as relationships / associations,
client on-boarding, new product development / new strategies
or as a result of unexpected risks crystallising (e.g. credit, market
or operational risk). The social and/or environmental impacts of our
lending decisions may also lead to reputation risk. ANZ manages
reputation risk through a robust governance process and controls.
The Management Board is the most senior management committee
responsible for consideration of potential reputation damage and
measures to protect ANZ’s reputation, with some matters delegated
to the Reputation Risk Committee.
Insurance Risk – is the risk of unexpected losses resulting from
worse than expected claims experience (variation in timing and
amount of insurance claims due to incidence or non-incidence
of death, sickness, disability or general insurance claims) and includes
inadequate or inappropriate underwriting, claims management,
reserving, insurance concentrations, reinsurance management,
product design and pricing which will expose an insurer to financial
loss and the consequent inability to meet its liabilities. In the life
insurance business, insurance risk arises primarily through mortality
(death) and morbidity (illness and injury) and longevity risks.
Insurance risk is managed primarily by: product design to price all
applicable risks into contracts; reinsurance to reduce liability for large
individual risks; underwriting to price/reserve for the level of risk
associated with an individual contract; claims management to admit
and pay only genuine claims; insurance experience reviews to update
assumptions and portfolio management to maintain a diversity
of individual risks.
30
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
REMUNERATiON REPORT
Contents
1 Basis of Preparation
2 Key Management Personnel (KMP)
3 Role of the Board in Remuneration
4 HR Committee Activities
5 Remuneration Strategy and Objectives
6 The Composition of Remuneration at ANZ
6.1 Fixed Remuneration
6.2 Variable Remuneration
6.2.1 Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)
6.2.2 Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR)
6.3 Other Remuneration Elements
7 Linking Remuneration to Balanced Scorecard Performance
7.1 ANZ Performance
7.2 AVR – Performance and Outcomes
7.3 LTVR – Performance and Outcomes
8 2015 Remuneration
8.1 Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
8.2 Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
8.3 Incoming Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
8.4 Disclosed Executives
8.5 Remuneration Tables –
CEO and Disclosed Executives
Non Statutory Remuneration Disclosure Table
Statutory Remuneration Disclosure Table
9 Equity
9.1 CEO and Disclosed Executives Equity
9.2 NED, CEO and Disclosed Executives Equity Holdings
9.3 Equity Valuations
10 NEDs, CEO and Disclosed Executives Transactions
10.1 Loan Transactions
10.2 Other Transactions
33
33
34
34
35
36
37
37
38
39
40
42
42
43
44
45
45
47
47
47
48
48
50
52
52
54
56
56
56
57
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Introduction from the Chair of the Human Resources Committee
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for the year ending 30 September 2015.
Our remuneration framework is designed to create value for all stakeholders, to differentiate rewards based on performance and
in line with our risk management framework, and to provide competitive rewards that attract, motivate and retain talented people.
In 2015 ANZ delivered solid results in a challenging environment and the ANZ Board has assessed the 2015 performance for each
category within the balanced scorecard of measures against annual objectives and progress towards broader long term strategic goals.
The results achieved have been reflected in the variable remuneration outcomes received by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Disclosed Executives.
The Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR)1 awarded in 2011 was tested in late 2014. Although ANZ achieved Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
of 89.65% and 87.83% over the three year performance periods for the Disclosed Executives and CEO awards respectively, ANZ’s TSR did not
reach the median of the comparator group. Accordingly, the performance rights did not vest and the CEO and Disclosed Executives received
no value from these awards. These awards have now lapsed.
The Human Resources (HR) Committee continues to have a strong focus on the relationship between business performance, risk management
and remuneration, and regularly reviews the executive remuneration structure to ensure it remains appropriate.
During 2015 the HR Committee conducted a comprehensive review of ANZ’s variable remuneration framework, which resulted in the following
changes to LTVR for the CEO and Disclosed Executives, effective for LTVR grants made from 1 October 2015:
} To enhance the relevance of the select financial services comparator group, it has been modified to comprise core local and global
competitors. Based on their strategic focus, two regional banks are being incorporated into the comparator group along with two
international banks who have similar operations to ANZ. ASX Limited and insurance companies will be removed from the comparator
group as their operations are largely different to that of ANZ’s and they are not direct competitors.
} To strengthen the focus of executives on growing positive returns to shareholders, Absolute Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) TSR
is being introduced as a third performance hurdle (in addition to relative TSR). One third of the LTVR will now be contingent on ANZ achieving
or exceeding a threshold level of growth (as determined by the Board). The remaining two thirds will be split between the existing relative
TSR measures. This combination provides balance to the plan, rewarding executives for performance that exceeds that of peer companies,
while still ensuring there is a continued focus on providing positive growth (even when the market is declining). Absolute CAGR TSR
provides executives with a more direct line of sight to the performance required to achieve shareholder value creation and provides
a tighter correlation between the executives’ rewards and the shareholders’ financial outcomes.
} To increase transparency and reduce volatility in the number of instruments allocated each year a face value allocation methodology is being
used to determine the number of LTVR performance rights allocated to the incoming CEO and Disclosed Executives. This replaces the fair
value methodology. To ensure that a similar number of instruments are granted, a one-off conversion is being undertaken. The number
of instruments allocated to the incoming CEO and Disclosed Executives will be calculated based on the five trading day Volume Weighted
Average Price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX in the week up to and including the start of the performance period
(18 November 2015).
On 1 October 2015 the Board announced that Mr Shayne Elliott will become CEO and join the Board on 1 January 2016 succeeding Mr Michael
Smith. Mr Elliott’s at target remuneration will be $6.3 million (which is 39% less than Mr Smith’s at target remuneration of $10.2 million) and
will comprise of three components:
} Fixed remuneration of $2.1 million.
} Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)2 target of $2.1 million (100% of fixed remuneration). This will be prorated for the period from the
commencement date (1 January 2016) to 30 September 2016. Mr Elliott’s AVR target for his current role as Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
will apply from 1 October 2015 to 31 December 2015.
} Long Term Variable Remuneration target of $2.1 million. The initial award has a current face value of $2.1 million at 50% vesting and $4.2 million
at 100% vesting. Subject to shareholder approval at the 2015 Annual General Meeting this award will be delivered as three equal tranches
of performance rights allocated on a face value basis, not at fair value as used previously. Each tranche will be measured over a three year
performance period against the performance hurdle relevant to each tranche, as specified by the Board.
Termination arrangements for Mr Smith are in line with his contract (as previously disclosed to shareholders).
Further detail is provided within the Remuneration Report which we hope you will find informative.
Graeme R Liebelt
Chair – Human Resources Committee
1 LTVR - Also referred to as Long Term Incentive (LTI).
2 AVR - Also referred to as Short Term Incentive (STI).
32
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 1. Basis of Preparation
The Remuneration Report is designed to provide shareholders with an understanding of ANZ’s remuneration policies and the link between our
remuneration approach and ANZ’s performance, in particular regarding Key Management Personnel (KMP) as defined under the Corporations
Act 2001. Individual outcomes are provided for ANZ’s Non-Executive Directors (NEDs), the CEO and Disclosed Executives (current and former).
The Disclosed Executives are defined as those direct reports to the CEO with responsibility for the strategic direction and management
of a major revenue generating Division or who control material revenue and expenses that fall within the definition of KMP.
The Remuneration Report for the Company and the Group for 2015 has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations
Act 2001. Information in Table 5: Non Statutory Remuneration Disclosure has been prepared in accordance with the presentation basis set out
in Section 8.5. The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act
2001, unless indicated otherwise, and forms part of the Directors’ Report.
2. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
The KMP disclosed in this year’s report are detailed in Table 1.
TABLE 1: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Name
Position
Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
D Gonski
Chairman – Appointed Chairman 1 May 2014 (Appointed Director 27 February 2014)
I Atlas
P Dwyer
H Lee
G Liebelt
I Macfarlane
J T Macfarlane
Director – Appointed 24 September 2014
Director – Appointed April 2012
Director – Appointed February 2009
Director – Appointed July 2013
Director – Appointed February 2007
Director – Appointed 22 May 2014
Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) – Former
J Morschel
Chairman – Appointed Chairman March 2010 (Appointed Director October 2004), retired 30 April 2014
G Clark
P Hay
D Meiklejohn
A Watkins
Director – Appointed February 2004, retired 18 December 2013
Director – Appointed November 2008, retired 30 April 2014
Director – Appointed October 2004, retired 18 December 2013
Director – Appointed November 2008, retired 30 April 2014
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
M Smith
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director – Concluding in role 31 December 2015
Disclosed Executives – Current
A Currie
Chief Operating Officer
S Elliott
A Géczy
D Hisco
G Hodges
J Phillips
M Whelan
N Williams
Chief Financial Officer (Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director from 1 January 2016)
Chief Executive Officer, International & Institutional Banking
Chief Executive Officer, New Zealand
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer, Global Wealth and Group Managing Director, Marketing, Innovation and Digital
Chief Executive Officer, Australia – Appointed 3 April 2015
Chief Risk Officer
Disclosed Executives – Former
P Chronican
Former Chief Executive Officer, Australia – Concluded in role 2 April 2015, ceasing employment 31 December 2015
Term as KMP
in 2015
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
--
--
--
--
--
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Part Year
Full Year
Full Year
33
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 3. Role of the Board in Remuneration
The HR Committee is a Committee of the Board. The HR Committee is responsible for:
} reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to remuneration governance, director and senior executive remuneration
and senior executive succession;
} specifically making recommendations to the Board on remuneration and succession matters related to the CEO, and individual remuneration
arrangements for other key executives covered by the Group’s Remuneration Policy;
} the design of significant variable remuneration (such as the ANZ Employee Reward Scheme (ANZERS) and the Institutional Total Incentives
Performance Plan (TIPP)); and
} remuneration structures for senior executives and others specifically covered by the Remuneration Policy.
More details about the role of the HR Committee can be found on the ANZ website.1
The link between remuneration and risk is considered a key requirement by the Board. Committee membership is structured to ensure overlap
of representation across the HR Committee and Risk Committee, with three NEDs currently on both committees. The HR Committee has free
and unfettered access to risk and financial control personnel, and can also engage independent external advisors as needed.
Throughout the year the HR Committee and management received information from external providers including Aon Hewitt, Ashurst, Ernst
and Young, Hay Group, Herbert Smith Freehills, McLagan, Mercer Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd and PricewaterhouseCoopers. This information
related to market data and market practice information, legislative requirements and interpretation of governance and regulatory requirements.
The HR Committee did not receive any recommendations from remuneration consultants during the year in relation to the remuneration
arrangements of KMP. ANZ employs in-house remuneration professionals who provide recommendations to the HR Committee/Board, taking
into consideration market information provided by external providers. The Board’s decisions were made independently using the information
provided and having careful regard to ANZ’s strategic objectives, risk appetite and Remuneration Policy and principles.
4. HR Committee Activities
During 2015, the HR Committee met on six occasions, with remuneration matters an agenda item on each occasion. The HR Committee has
a strong focus on the relationship between business performance, risk management and remuneration, with the following activities occurring
during the year:
} annual review of the effectiveness of the Remuneration Policy;
} review of key senior executive appointments and terminations;
} involvement of the Risk function in remuneration regulatory and compliance related activities;
} monitoring of regulatory and compliance matters relating to remuneration governance;
} review of variable remuneration arrangements including changes to LTVR;
} review of reward outcomes for key senior executives;
} review of ANZ’s risk culture and employee engagement;
} review of health and safety;
} review of diversity and inclusion; and
} review of succession plans for key senior executives.
1 Go to anz.com > about us > our company > corporate governance > HR Committee Charter.
34
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 5. Remuneration Strategy and Objectives
ANZ’s remuneration strategy, the Group’s Remuneration Policy and reward frameworks all reflect the importance of sound risk management.
The following principles underpin ANZ’s Remuneration Policy, which is approved by the Board and applied globally across ANZ:
} creating and enhancing value for all ANZ stakeholders;
} emphasising the ‘at risk’ components of total rewards to increase alignment with shareholders and encourage behaviour that supports the
long term financial soundness and the risk management framework of ANZ, and the delivery of superior long term total shareholder returns;
} differentiating rewards in line with ANZ’s culture of rewarding for outperformance and demonstration of behaviours aligned with ANZ’s values
(Integrity, Collaboration, Accountability, Respect and Excellence); and
} providing a competitive reward proposition to attract, motivate and retain the highest quality individuals in order to deliver ANZ’s business
and growth strategies.
Appropriate risk management is fundamental to the way ANZ operates and is therefore a key element of the way performance is measured and
assessed at a Group, Division and individual level. Variable remuneration outcomes reflect performance against a balanced scorecard of financial
and non-financial (including risk) measures.
The core elements of ANZ’s remuneration strategy for the CEO and Disclosed Executives are set out below:
FIGURE 1: REMUNERATION OBJECTIVES
Shareholder
value creation
Emphasis on ‘at risk’
components
Reward differentiation to
drive outperformance and
values led behaviours
Attract, motivate
and retain talent
Target remuneration set by
reference to geographic market
Fixed
At Risk
Fixed remuneration
Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)
Fixed remuneration is set based on
financial services market1 relativities reflecting
responsibilities, performance, qualifications,
experience and location.
AVR targets are linked to the performance
targets of the Group, Division and individual
using a balanced scorecard approach,
which considers short term performance
and contribution towards longer
term strategic objectives, and also the
demonstration of values led behaviours.
Cash
Delivered as:
Part cash and part equity,
with the equity deferred
for 1 and 2 years.
Deferred equity remains
at risk until vesting.
1 Considered the most relevant comparator as this is the main pool for sourcing talent and where key talent may be lost.
Long Term Variable
Remuneration (LTVR)
LTVR targets are linked to TSR
performance hurdles over the
longer term.
Equity deferred for 3 years.
Deferred equity remains
at risk until vesting.
This is tested once at the end
of the performance period.
35
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 6. The Composition of Remuneration at ANZ
The Board aims to find a balance between:
} fixed and at-risk remuneration;
} annual and long term variable remuneration; and
} cash and deferred equity.
Figure 2 provides an overview of the target remuneration mix for the CEO and Disclosed Executives.
FIGURE 2: TARGET REMUNERATION MIX
Deferred
Equity
50%
At risk
67%
Cash
50%
Fixed
33%
LTVR
33%
Deferred AVR
16.5%
Cash AVR
16.5%
Fixed
remuneration
33%
Deferred
Equity
40%
At risk
63%
Cash
60%
Fixed
37%
LTVR
19%
Deferred AVR
21%
Cash AVR
23%
Fixed
remuneration
37%
CEO
Disclosed Executives
The remuneration mix in Figure 2 is based on LTVR face value at 50% vesting assuming an ‘on target’ award (was based on fair value
in previous reports).
The CEO’s target remuneration mix is equally weighted between fixed remuneration, AVR and LTVR, with approximately half of total
target remuneration payable in cash in the current year and half allocated as equity and deferred over one, two or three years.
The target remuneration mix for Disclosed Executives is weighted between fixed remuneration (37%), AVR (44%) and LTVR (19%), with
approximately 60% of total target remuneration payable in cash in the current year and 40% allocated as equity and deferred over one,
two or three years.
The deferred remuneration for the CEO and Disclosed Executives remains at risk (Board has discretion to reduce downward to zero)
until vesting date.
The Board has adopted this mix as an effective reward mechanism to drive strong performance and value for the shareholder in both the
short and longer term.
The CEO and Disclosed Executives may be awarded amounts above or below the target for both AVR and LTVR.
ANZ’s AVR and LTVR deferral arrangements are designed to ensure that the CEO and Disclosed Executives are acting in the best long term
interests of ANZ and its shareholders. Deferring part of their AVR over one and two years, and all of their LTVR over three years every year results
in a substantial amount of their variable remuneration being directly linked to long term shareholder value. For example as at 30 September
2015 Mr Smith held 91,855 unvested AVR deferred shares and 759,168 unvested LTVR performance rights, the combined value1 of which was
around six times his fixed remuneration. Similarly as at 30 September 2015 Disclosed Executives held unvested equity, the value1 of which
was around four times their average fixed remuneration.
1 Value is based on the number of unvested deferred shares and unvested rights held at 30 September 2015 multiplied by the ANZ closing share price as at 30 September 2015.
36
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) The following diagram demonstrates the time horizon associated with AVR and LTVR awards.
FIGURE 3: AVR AND LTVR TIME HORIZON RELATING TO 2015
1 Oct 2014 30 Sep 2015
Oct 2015
Nov 2015
Dec 2015
Nov 2016
Nov 2017
Nov/Dec 2018
Performance and
Measurement Period*
AVR
LTVR
Annual
Performance
and
Remuneration
Review
2015 AVR
outcomes
approved
by the Board
2015 LTVR
outcomes
approved
by the Board
Deferred AVR
allocated as
equity
Cash AVR paid
1 Year
50% of
deferred AVR
vests (subject
to Board
discretion)
1 Year
50% of
deferred AVR
vests (subject
to Board
discretion)
Deferred LTVR
allocated
as equity
(performance
rights) to
Disclosed
Executives#
CEO grant of
LTVR (subject
to shareholder
approval)
3 Years
LTVR vests
(subject to
Board discretion
and meeting
performance
hurdles)
* 2014 deferred AVR and deferred LTVR granted in November/December 2014
# CRO allocated deferred shared rights
The reward structure for the CEO and Disclosed Executives is detailed below. The only exception is the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) whose
remuneration arrangements have been structured differently to preserve the independence of this role and to minimise any conflicts of interest
in carrying out the risk control function across the organisation. The CRO’s role has more limited AVR leverage for individual performance and
none (either positive or negative) for Group performance. LTVR is delivered as unhurdled deferred share rights, with a three year time based
hurdle, and is therefore not subject to meeting TSR performance hurdles.
6.1 FIXED REMUNERATION
The fixed remuneration amount is expressed as a total dollar amount which can be taken as cash salary, superannuation contributions and
other nominated benefits.
6.2 VARIABLE REMUNERATION
Variable remuneration forms a significant part of the CEO’s and Disclosed Executives’ potential remuneration, providing at risk components
that are designed to drive performance in the short, medium and long term. The term variable remuneration within ANZ covers both the
annual variable remuneration and long term variable remuneration arrangements.
Downward adjustment
The Board has on-going and absolute discretion to:
} adjust deferred variable remuneration downwards, or to zero at any time, including after the grant of such remuneration, where the
Board considers such an adjustment is necessary to protect the financial soundness of ANZ or to meet unexpected or unknown regulatory
requirements, or if the Board subsequently considers that having regard to information which has come to light after the grant of deferred
equity/cash, the deferred equity/cash was not justified;
} withhold vesting until the Board has considered any information that may impact the vesting.
Prior to any scheduled release of deferred equity/deferred cash, the Board considers whether any downward adjustment should be made.
No downward adjustment was applied to the remuneration of the CEO and Disclosed Executives during 2015.
37
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 6.2.1 Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)
AVR provides an annual opportunity for a variable remuneration award. It is assessed against Group, Divisional and individual objectives based
on a balanced scorecard of measures and positive demonstration of values led behaviours. Many of the measures relate to contribution
towards medium to longer term performance outcomes aligned to ANZ’s strategic objectives as well as annual goals.
AVR ARRANGEMENTS
ANZ’s Employee Reward Scheme (ANZERS) structure and pool is reviewed by the HR Committee and approved by the Board. The size of the overall pool
is based on an assessment of the balanced scorecard of measures of the Group.
Performance targets In order to focus on achieving individual, Divisional and Group performance objectives a mix of quantitative and
qualitative short, medium and long term measures are assessed.
Targets are set considering prior year performance, industry standards and ANZ’s strategic objectives. Many of the
measures also focus on targets which are set for the current year in the context of progress towards longer term
goals. The specific targets and features relating to all these measures have not been provided in detail due to their
commercial sensitivity.
For the CEO and Disclosed Executives, the weighting of measures in each individual’s balanced scorecard will vary
to reflect the responsibilities of their role. For example the CEOs of the Australia, New Zealand, Global Wealth and
International and Institutional Banking divisions and also the CFO have a heavier weighting on financial measures
(typically 40%) compared to other Disclosed Executives.
The validation of performance and achievements against these objectives at the end of the year, for:
} the CEO involves input from the CRO, CFO and Group General Manager Global Internal Audit on risk management,
financial performance and internal audit matters respectively, followed by review and endorsement by the HR
Committee, with final outcomes approved by the Board; and
} Disclosed Executives involves a review by the CEO, input on each individual’s risk management from the CRO, input
on each area’s internal controls from the Group General Manager Global Internal Audit and input on the financial
performance of all key Divisions from the CFO. Preliminary and final review is completed by the HR Committee and
final outcomes are approved by the Board.
The Board reviews performance outcomes against target for each metric, combined with a judgmental assessment of the
prioritisation and impact of each outcome relative to overall business performance for both the short and longer term.
Rewarding
performance
The 2015 target AVR award level for the CEO represents one third of target remuneration and for Disclosed Executives
44% of their target remuneration. The maximum AVR opportunity for the CEO and Disclosed Executives is up to 200%.
Where a weak performance is assessed for the CEO or Disclosed Executives AVR opportunity is adjusted down accordingly
(and potentially to a nil payment).
Mandatory deferral Mandatory deferral of a portion of the AVR places an increased emphasis on having a variable structure that is flexible,
continues to be performance linked, has significant retention elements and aligns the interests of the CEO and Disclosed
Executives to shareholders to deliver against strategic objectives.
The mandatory deferral threshold for AVR payments is currently $100,000 (subject to a minimum deferral amount
of $25,000) with:
} the first $100,000 of amount paid in cash;
} 50% of amount above $100,000 paid in cash;
} 25% of amount above $100,000 deferred in ANZ equity for one year; and
} 25% of amount above $100,000 deferred in ANZ equity for two years.
The deferred component of AVR paid in relation to the 2015 year is delivered as ANZ deferred shares or deferred
share rights. At the end of the deferral period, each deferred share right entitles the holder to one ordinary share.
Deferred shares are ordinary shares.
38
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 6.2.2 Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR)
LTVR provides an annual opportunity for an equity award deferred for three years that aligns a significant portion of overall remuneration
to shareholder value over the longer term.
The HR Committee determines appropriate LTVR awards for the financial year by referencing performance achieved in that year. A grant is then
made after the end of the financial year.
LTVR ARRANGEMENTS (granted prior to 1 October 20151) – EXCLUDING THE CRO
Type of equity
awarded
Time restrictions
LTVR was delivered to the CEO and Disclosed Executives as performance rights. A performance right is a right to acquire
a share at nil cost, subject to meeting time and performance hurdles. Upon exercise, each performance right entitles
the CEO and Disclosed Executives to one ordinary share.
Performance rights awarded to the CEO and Disclosed Executives will be tested against the relevant performance hurdle
at the end of the three year performance period. A three year performance period provides a reasonable period to align
reward with shareholder return and also acts as a vehicle to retain the CEO and Disclosed Executives. If the performance
rights do not achieve the required performance hurdle they are forfeited at that time.
Performance hurdle The performance rights have been designed to reward the CEO and Disclosed Executives if the Group’s TSR is at or above
Vesting schedule
the median TSR of the relevant comparator group over a three year period. TSR represents the change in the value of a
share plus the value of reinvested dividends paid. TSR was chosen as the most appropriate comparative measure as it
focuses on the delivery of shareholder value and is a well understood and tested mechanism to measure performance.
The performance rights granted to the Disclosed Executives and CEO in November/December 2014 were split into two
equal tranches with vesting dependent upon the Company’s relative TSR performance against two different comparator
groups (as detailed below).
Note that grants prior to 1 October 2013 are subject to one performance hurdle only (TSR against the select financial
services comparator group).
The proportion of performance rights that become exercisable in each tranche will depend upon the TSR achieved
by ANZ relative to the companies in the relevant comparator group at the end of the three year performance period.
An averaging calculation is used for TSR over a 90 day period for start and end values in order to reduce the impact of
share price volatility. To ensure an independent TSR measurement, ANZ engages the services of an external organisation
(Mercer Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd) to calculate ANZ’s performance against the TSR hurdles. The level of performance
required for each level of vesting, and the percentage of vesting associated with each level of performance, are set out
below. The performance rights lapse if the performance condition is not met. There is no re-testing.
If the TSR of the Company compared to the
TSR of the relevant comparator group:
The percentage of performance rights which will vest is:
Does not reach the 50th percentile
0%
Reaches or exceeds the 50th percentile but does
not reach the 75th percentile
50%, plus 2% for every one percentile increase above the
50th percentile
Reaches or exceeds the 75th percentile
100%
Comparator groups
For the LTVR granted in November/December 2014:
} The first tranche will be measured against a select financial services comparator group, which consists of the following
nine companies:
– AMP Limited
– ASX Limited
– Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited
– Insurance Australia Group Limited
– Macquarie Group Limited
– National Australia Bank Limited
– QBE Insurance Group Limited
– Suncorp Group Limited
– Westpac Banking Corporation
Size of LTVR grants
} The second tranche will be measured against a comparator group comprising the companies within the S&P/ASX 50
Index as at the start of the performance period (21 November 2014).
Each tranche will be measured independently from the other so one tranche may vest fully or partially but another
tranche may not.
For the LTVR granted in November/December 2014, the size of individual LTVR grants was determined by reference to
the performance and assessed potential of the individual. Individuals were advised of their LTVR award value, which was
then split into two equal tranches and each tranche was compared to a different comparator group as explained above.
The total number of performance rights in each tranche was based on an independent fair value calculation (as at the
start of the performance period2) of a performance right in that tranche as independently valued.
The future value of the grant may range from zero to an undefined amount depending on performance against the hurdle
and the share price at the time of exercise.
1 And granted after 1 October 2013.
2 As at the allocation date for grants prior to 1 October 2014.
39
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 LTVR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CRO
Deferred share rights The CRO is the only Disclosed Executive to receive LTVR deferred share rights, rather than performance rights.
Deferred share rights are subject to a time-based vesting hurdle of three years, during which time they are held in trust. The value
used to determine the number of LTVR deferred share rights to be allocated is based on an independent fair value calculation.
6.3 OTHER REMUNERATION ELEMENTS
Hedging and Margin Lending Prohibition
As specified in the Trading in ANZ Securities Policy and in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, equity allocated under ANZ variable
remuneration plans must remain at risk until fully vested (in the case of deferred shares) or exercisable (in the case of deferred share rights
or performance rights). As such, it is a condition of grant that no schemes are entered into, by an individual or their associated persons, that
specifically protects the unvested value of shares, deferred share rights or performance rights allocated. Doing so would constitute a breach
of the grant conditions and would result in the forfeiture of the relevant shares, deferred share rights or performance rights.
ANZ also prohibits the CEO and Disclosed Executives from providing ANZ securities in connection with a margin loan or similar financing
arrangements which may be subject to a margin call or loan to value ratio breach.
To monitor adherence to this policy, ANZ’s CEO and Disclosed Executives are required to sign an annual declaration stating that they and
their associated persons have not entered into (and are not currently involved in) any schemes to protect the value of their interests in any
ANZ securities. Based on the 2015 declarations, ANZ can advise that the CEO and Disclosed Executives are fully compliant with this policy.
CEO and Disclosed Executives Shareholding Guidelines
The CEO and Disclosed Executives are expected to accumulate ANZ shares over a five year period, to the value of 200% of their fixed
remuneration and to maintain this shareholding while an executive of ANZ. Shareholdings for this purpose include all vested and allocated
(but unvested) equity which is not subject to performance hurdles. Based on equity holdings as at 30 September 2015 and the equity
to be granted on 18 November 2015 as a result of 2015 Performance and Remuneration Review outcomes, the CEO and all Disclosed
Executives meet or, if less than five years tenure, are on track to meet their minimum shareholding guidelines requirement.
Conditions of Grant
The conditions under which deferred shares, deferred share rights and performance rights are granted are approved by the Board
in accordance with the rules of the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and/or the ANZ Share Option Plan.
Where deferred share rights or performance rights are granted, any portion of the award which vests may be satisfied by a cash equivalent
payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion.
CEO Contract Terms
The following sets out details of the contract terms relating to the CEO. The contract terms are in line with industry practice
(based on external advice on Australian and international peer company benchmarks) and ASX Corporate Governance Principles.
Length of contract Mr Smith commenced as CEO and Executive Director of ANZ on 1 October 2007 and is on a permanent contract.
On 1 October 2015 the Board announced that Mr Smith will be succeeded as CEO by Mr Elliott effective 1 January 2016.
Key terms of leaving
arrangement
Under his existing employment contract Mr Smith is entitled to 12 months’ notice and ANZ has the right to require
him to work all or part of this notice period. Accordingly, ANZ has determined as follows:
1. Mr Smith will work in the role as CEO for the first 3 months (to 31 December 2015);
2. Mr Smith will be on leave for a period of approximately 6 months (gardening leave) (to 7 July 2016);
3. Mr Smith will then receive a payment for the remaining approximately 3 months in lieu of notice (to 30 September 2016).
As a result of the above, Mr Smith will continue to be paid his fixed remuneration on a monthly basis to 7 July 2016
(items 1 and 2 above). On Mr Smith’s departure from ANZ on 7 July 2016, in accordance with the terms of his existing
employment contract, he will therefore be entitled to:
} A payment in lieu of notice for the approximately 3 month period (item 3 above) based on his above mentioned
fixed remuneration; and
} A payment for pro rata long service leave and other statutory entitlements; and
} A payment to relocate Mr Smith and his family from Australia if he decides to relocate.
ANZ will also continue to provide life insurance coverage for Mr Smith for the period through to 7 July 2016. No ex gratia
payments will be made.
Equity granted in prior years under ANZ’s AVR and LTVR plans will, in accordance with the terms of their issue and Mr Smith’s
existing employment contract, remain on foot and will vest at the originally intended vesting dates to the extent to which
the performance conditions (where applicable) are satisfied in accordance with the Conditions of Grant (and the terms
approved by Shareholders for the performance rights). Where the rights have vested the Board may determine to settle
in equity or a cash equivalent payment. There will be no accelerated or automatic vesting upon ceasing employment.
Mr Smith will also be entitled to the value of the superannuation funds that he has accumulated over his 8 years with ANZ.
40
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) Incoming CEO and Disclosed Executives’ Contract Terms
The following sets out details of the contract terms relating to the incoming CEO and Disclosed Executives. The contract terms for the incoming
CEO and all Disclosed Executives are similar, but do, on occasion, vary to suit different needs.
Length of contract
The incoming CEO and Disclosed Executives are all on a permanent contract, which is an ongoing employment contract
until notice is given by either party.
Resignation
In order to terminate the employment arrangements:
} the incoming CEO is required to provide the Company with 12 months’ written notice;
} Disclosed Executives are required to provide the Company with 6 months’ written notice.
On resignation, unless the Board determines otherwise, all unvested deferred shares, all unvested or vested
but unexercised performance rights and all deferred share rights are forfeited.
Termination on
notice by ANZ
ANZ may terminate employment by providing 12 months’ written notice or payment in lieu of the notice period
based on fixed remuneration. On termination on notice by ANZ, unless the Board determines otherwise:
} all unvested deferred shares, performance rights and deferred share rights are forfeited; and
} only performance rights and deferred share rights that are vested may be exercised.
Where the Disclosed Executive’s termination is classified as a ‘good leaver’, then, unless the Board decides otherwise,
any unvested AVR deferred equity will be retained and released at the original vesting date. Any unvested LTVR
performance rights (subject to performance hurdles being met) and LTVR deferred equity will be prorated for
the period from the date of grant to the full notice termination date and released at the original vesting date.
Redundancy
(not applicable
for the CEO)
If ANZ terminates Disclosed Executive’s employment for reasons of redundancy, a severance payment will be made
that is equal to 12 months’ fixed remuneration.
All unvested AVR deferred equity remains subject to downward adjustment and are released at the original vesting date.
All unvested LTVR performance rights (subject to performance hurdles being met), LTVR deferred equity will be prorated
for the period from the date of grant to the full notice termination date and released at the original vesting date.
Death or total
and permanent
disablement
Termination for
serious misconduct
Change of control
(applicable for the
CEO only)
On death or total and permanent disablement all unvested AVR deferred shares, all deferred share rights and all
performance rights will vest.
ANZ may immediately terminate employment at any time in the case of serious misconduct, and the executive
will only be entitled to payment of fixed remuneration up to the date of termination.
On termination without notice by ANZ in the event of serious misconduct all deferred shares held in trust will
be forfeited and all performance rights and deferred share rights will be forfeited.
Where a change of control occurs, which includes a person acquiring a relevant interest in at least 50% of the Company’s
ordinary shares as a result of a takeover bid, or other similar event, the applicable performance conditions applying to the
performance rights will be tested and the performance rights will vest based on the extent the performance conditions
are satisfied. No pro rata reduction in vesting will occur based on the period of time from the date of grant to the date
of the change of control event occurring, and vesting will only be determined by the extent to which the performance
conditions are satisfied.
Any performance rights which vest based on satisfaction of the performance conditions will vest at a time (being no later
than the final date on which the change of control event will occur) determined by the Board.
Any performance rights which do not vest will lapse with effect from the date of the change of control event occurring,
unless the Board determines otherwise.
Any unvested AVR deferred shares will vest at a time (being no later than the final date on which the change of control
event will occur) determined by the Board.
Statutory
Entitlements
Payment of statutory entitlements of long service leave and annual leave applies in all events of separation.
41
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 7. Linking Remuneration to Balanced Scorecard Performance
7.1 ANZ PERFORMANCE
TABLE 2: ANZ’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2011 – 2015
Statutory profit ($m)
Cash/Underlying profit1 (unaudited)
Cash/Underlying return on equity (ROE) (%) (unaudited)
Cash/Underlying earnings per share (EPS) (unaudited)
Share price at 30 September ($)2
Total dividend (cents per share)
Total shareholder return (12 month %)
Average AVR as a % of target3
2011
5,355
5,652
16.2%
218.4
19.52
140
(12.6)
110%
2012
5,661
5,830
15.1%
218.5
24.75
145
35.4
117%
2013
6,310
6,492
15.3%
238.3
30.78
164
31.5
133%
2014
7,271
7,117
15.4%
260.3
30.92
178
5.9
133%
2015
7,493
7,216
14.0%
260.3
27.08
181
(7.5)
128%
1 From 1 October 2012, the Group has used cash profit as a measure of performance for ongoing business activities of the Group, enabling shareholders to assess Group and divisional performance
against prior periods and against peer institutions. For 2012 to 2015 statutory profit has been adjusted for non-core items to arrive at cash profit. For 2011 statutory profit has been adjusted for
non-core items to arrive at underlying profit, which like cash profit is a measure of the ongoing business performance of the Group but used different criteria for adjusting items. Neither cash
profit nor underlying profit are audited; however, the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the cash/underlying profit adjustments have been determined on a consistent
basis across the respective periods presented.
2 The opening share price at 1 October 2010 was $23.79.
3 The average AVR payments for each year are based on those executives (including the CEO) disclosed in each relevant reporting period.
Figure 4 compares ANZ’s TSR performance against the median TSR and upper quartile TSR of the LTVR select financial services (SFS) comparator
group and also against the S&P/ASX 50 Index over the 2011 to 2015 measurement period. ANZ’s TSR performance is below the median TSR of
the LTVR SFS comparator group and above the ASX 50 index over the five year period to 30 September 2015. Although this is across a different
performance period, it is consistent with the outcomes of the most recently tested LTVR grants.
FIGURE 4: ANZ 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE
Upper Quartile TSR SFS
Median TSR SFS
ANZ TSR
S&P/ASX 50
0
1
p
e
S
1
1
r
a
M
1
1
p
e
S
2
1
r
a
M
2
1
p
e
S
3
1
r
a
M
3
1
p
e
S
4
1
r
a
M
4
1
p
e
S
5
1
r
a
M
5
1
p
e
S
Performance period
250.0%
230.0%
210.0%
190.0%
170.0%
150.0%
130.0%
110.0%
90.0%
70.0%
50.0%
e
g
a
t
n
e
c
r
e
P
42
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
7.2 AVR– PERFORMANCE AND OUTCOMES
ANZ uses a balanced scorecard to measure performance in relation to the Group’s main variable remuneration plans. The scorecard provides
a framework whereby a combination of measures can be applied to ensure a broader long term strategic focus on driving shareholder value
as well as a focus on annual priorities.
The balanced scorecard is aligned to the Group’s long term strategic intent under the themes of High Performing, Most Respected, Well Managed,
Best Connected and Customer Driven, with each of the five categories having broadly equal weighting. The HR Committee considers performance
against the balanced scorecard and also takes into account affordability (in light of Group performance) in approving the pool spend.
The Board has assessed ANZ’s overall 2015 performance as above, on or below target for each category within the balanced scorecard of
measures. The Board has given full consideration to the performance of the Group and the Disclosed Executives in determining their rewards.
Overall spend approved by the Board for the main annual variable remuneration pool was below target levels with a range of underlying
outcomes for individuals, in line with ANZ’s objectives of differentiating reward based on performance.
The following provides key measures within each category of the balanced scorecard used in 2015 for assessing performance for the purpose
of determining annual variable remuneration pools.
Category
Measure
High Performing
Revenue
Outcome1
Below Target:
Revenue of $20,518 million, up 5% on 2014. Strong growth in Australia and New Zealand
divisions was moderated by lower growth in International and Institutional Banking – reflecting
both the challenging conditions along with decisions taken to restrict Risk Weighted Assets
growth and also to forego some lower margin Financial Institutions Trade business – and in
Global Wealth, where 2014 benefited from the Trustees’ sale.
Economic profit2
Economic profit of $2,381 million (determined using an 11% Cost of Capital), was down 13%
year on year due to higher capital holding in preparation for regulatory capital changes.
Return on equity (ROE)
Cash ROE of 14.0% was down from 15.4% in 2014 due to growth in cash profit being more
than offset by higher capital growth on the back of capital raisings and the dilutive impact
of a weakening AUD.
Cash earnings per share
(EPS)
Cash EPS of 260.3 cents, in line with 2014, and reflects the impact of share issuances from
the capital raising and interim dividend discounted reinvestment plan.
Most Respected
Above Target:
Workforce diversity
Workforce diversity is core to delivering on our super regional strategy. The percentage
of management roles filled by women has increased from 39.2% to 40.4% year on year.3
ANZ is continually focused on increasing the diversity of its workforce.
Employee engagement An engaged workforce is regarded as an important driver of sustainable long term performance.
Despite continuing challenging business conditions and significant bank-wide changes over the
year, employee engagement has improved to 76% in 2015 compared to 73% in 2014.
Senior leaders as
role models
The overall assessment of Senior Leaders as role models of our values has remained steady
at 71% year on year.
Well Managed
On Target:
Maintain strong
credit rating
Maintained a strong credit rating at AA which is fundamental to the ongoing stability
of the Group.
Core funding ratio (CFR) Maintained a strong CFR of 94.9%, through disciplined balance sheet management.
Cost to income ratio
Cost to income ratio of 45.6% increased 90bps due to slower revenue growth in International
and Institutional Banking and the cost of hedging our foreign currency denominated profits
being a reduction against revenue, and increased depreciation and amortisation.
Number of repeat
adverse internal
audit ratings
ANZ Global Internal Audit conducts an ongoing and rigorous review process to identify
weaknesses in procedures and compliance with policies. In 2015 there were no repeat adverse
audit ratings.
43
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Category
Measure
Best Connected
Outcome1
On Target:
Growth in Asia Pacific,
Europe and America
(APEA)
ANZ aspires to be the most respected bank in the Asia Pacific region by using super regional
connectivity to better meet the needs of customers which are increasingly linked to regional
capital, trade and wealth flows. One important measure of the success of the super regional
strategy is the growth in total Network revenues (revenue arising from having a meaningful
business in APEA regardless of whether the revenue is subsequently booked within the
region or in Australia or New Zealand). APEA Network revenue accounted for 25% of Group
revenue in 2015.
Growth in cross-border
revenue
Growth in cross-border revenue improved from 2% to 3.9% highlighting the strength of our
regional networks.
Growth in products
per customer
In 2015, products per customer increased in Australia, New Zealand and Wealth divisions with
International and Institutional Banking remaining stable.
Customer Driven
On Target:
Customer satisfaction
(based on external
survey outcomes)
ANZ tracks customer satisfaction across its businesses as part of a group of indicators of longer
term performance trends. ANZ aims to achieve top quartile customer satisfaction scores in each
business based on external surveys.
In 2015, customer satisfaction in Australia Retail has decreased slightly, but market share
has increased, and Corporate and Commercial segment maintained a stable customer
satisfaction score.
Customer satisfaction in New Zealand has improved across Personal, Commercial and Rural
customer segments whilst also increasing market share.
International and Institutional Banking has achieved #1 ranking in terms of customer satisfaction
(Peter Lee Surveys) in APEA and New Zealand.
Wealth customer satisfaction increased in both ANZ Financial Planning and Direct Channels.
1 The outcomes of these key measures are derived from unaudited financial and non-financial information.
2 Economic profit is an unaudited risk adjusted profit measure determined by adjusting cash profit for economic credit costs, the benefit of imputation credits and the cost of capital.
3
Includes all employees regardless of leave status but not contractors (which are included in FTE).
7.3 LTVR – PERFORMANCE AND OUTCOMES
The following provides the vesting outcomes for LTVR performance rights granted to the CEO and Disclosed Executives (excluding the CRO)
in November/December 2011 which reached the end of the performance period in November/December 2014.
TABLE 3: LTVR PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HURDLE OUTCOMES
Recipients
Type
Hurdle
Grant date
First date
exercisable
ANZ
TSR %
Median
TSR%
Vested % Lapsed %
CEO
Executives
LTVR performance
rights
LTVR performance
rights
Relative TSR – Select
financial services
Relative TSR – Select
financial services
16-Dec-11
16-Dec-14
87.83%
93.95%
14-Nov-11
13-Nov-14
89.65%
96.59%
0%
0%
100%
100%
44
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 8. 2015 Remuneration
8.1 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (NEDS)
Principles underpinning the remuneration policy for NEDs.
Principle
Comment
Aggregate Board and Committee fees are
within the maximum annual aggregate
limit approved by shareholders
The current aggregate fee pool for NEDs of $4 million was approved by shareholders at the 2012
Annual General Meeting. The annual total of NEDs’ fees, including superannuation contributions,
is within this agreed limit.
Fees are set by reference to key
considerations
Board and Committee fees are set by reference to a number of relevant considerations including:
} general industry practice and best principles of corporate governance;
} the responsibilities and risks attached to the role of NEDs;
} the time commitment expected of NEDs on Group and Company matters; and
} fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies.
ANZ compares NED fees to a comparator group of Australian listed companies with a similar
size market capitalisation, with particular focus on the major financial services institutions.
This is considered an appropriate group, given similarity in size, nature of work and time
commitment required by NEDs.
The remuneration structure preserves
independence whilst aligning interests
of NEDs and shareholders
So that independence and impartiality is maintained, fees are not linked to the performance
of the Company and NEDs are not eligible to participate in any of the Group’s variable
remuneration arrangements.
Components of NED Remuneration
NEDs receive a base fee for being a Director of the Board, and additional fees for either chairing or being a member of a Board Committee.
The Chairman of the Board does not receive additional fees for service on a Board Committee.
NEDs also receive superannuation contributions in accordance with the current Superannuation Guarantee legislation (up to the Government’s
prescribed maximum contributions limit) which satisfies the Company’s statutory superannuation contributions.
Based on an independent assessment of market practice the Board elected to increase the ANZ Chairman fee and NED base fee as shown below.
All Committee Chair and Committee Member fees remained unchanged for 2015.
Elements
Details
Board/Committee fees per annum
Board Chairman Fee1
Board NED Base Fee
Committee Fees
Audit
Governance
Human Resources
Risk
Technology
Year
2015
2014
2015
2014
Year
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
Fee
$810,000
$802,000
$235,000
$230,000
(including superannuation)
(including superannuation)
(including superannuation)
(including superannuation)
Committee Chair
Committee Member
$65,000
$35,000
$55,000
$60,000
$35,000
$32,500
$15,000
$25,000
$30,000
$15,000
Post-employment Benefits
The Chairman and NED base fee structure (included above) are inclusive
of superannuation contributions.
1 ANZ Board Chairman is an ex-officio member of all Board Committees and does not receive Committee member fees.
45
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 NED Shareholding Guidelines
The NED shareholding guidelines require NEDs to accumulate shares, over a five year period from appointment, to the value of 100%
(200% for the Chairman) of the NED base fee and to maintain this shareholding while a Director of ANZ. NEDs have agreed that where
their holding is below this guideline they will direct a minimum of 25% of their fees each year toward achieving this shareholding.
All NEDs have met or, if appointed within the last five years, are on track to meet their minimum shareholding guidelines requirement.
NED Statutory Remuneration Disclosure
TABLE 4: NED REMUNERATION FOR 2015 AND 2014
Short-Term NED Benefits
Post-Employment
Financial
Year
Fees1
$
Non
monetary
benefits
$
Super
contributions
$
remuneration2,3
Total
$
Current Non-Executive Directors
D Gonski4
I Atlas5
P Dwyer
H Lee
G Liebelt
I Macfarlane
J Macfarlane6
Former Non-Executive Directors
J Morschel7
G Clark8
P Hay9
D Meiklejohn10
A Watkins11
Total of all Non-Executive Directors
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
791,085
383,559
270,460
3,995
336,085
320,524
306,085
296,973
331,085
300,764
323,585
319,473
293,585
103,109
–
453,768
–
64,402
–
176,692
–
68,696
–
182,446
2,651,970
2,674,401
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23,187
–
4,302
–
3,065
–
9,029
–
3,815
–
43,398
18,915
11,837
18,915
380
18,915
18,027
18,915
18,027
18,915
18,027
18,915
18,027
18,915
7,557
–
13,331
–
4,444
–
11,138
–
4,444
–
11,208
810,000
395,396
289,375
4,375
355,000
338,551
325,000
315,000
350,000
318,791
342,500
337,500
312,500
110,666
–
490,286
–
73,148
–
190,895
–
82,169
–
197,469
132,405
136,447
2,784,375
2,854,246
1 Fees are the sum of Board fees and Committee fees, as included in the Annual Report.
2 Long-term benefits and share-based payments are not applicable for the Non-Executive Directors. There were no termination benefits for the Non-Executive Directors in either 2014 or 2015.
3 Amounts disclosed for remuneration of Directors exclude insurance premiums paid by the Group in respect of Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance contracts. The total premium, which cannot
be disclosed because of confidentiality requirements, has not been allocated to the individuals covered by the insurance policy as, based on all available information, the Directors believe that
no reasonable basis for such allocation exists.
4 D Gonski commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 27 February 2014 and as Chairman on 1 May 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year.
5
I Atlas commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 24 September 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year.
6 J Macfarlane commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 22 May 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year.
7 J Morschel retired as Chairman on 30 April 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year. Non monetary benefits relate to car parking and gifts
on retirement. $90,959 was paid to J Morschel on retirement in relation to his accrued entitlements under the closed ANZ Directors’ Retirement Scheme (not included in table above).
8 G Clark retired as a Non-Executive Director on 18 December 2013 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year. Non monetary benefits relate to gifts
on retirement. $123,990 was paid to G Clark on retirement in relation to his accrued entitlements under the closed ANZ Directors’ Retirement Scheme (not included in table above).
9 P Hay retired as a Non-Executive Director on 30 April 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year. Non monetary benefits relate to gifts
on retirement.
10 D Meiklejohn retired as a Non-Executive Director on 18 December 2013 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year. Non monetary benefits relate
to office space, car parking and gifts on retirement. $96,545 was paid to D Meiklejohn on retirement in relation to his accrued entitlements under the closed ANZ Directors’ Retirement Scheme
(not included in table above).
11 A Watkins retired as a Non-Executive Director on 30 April 2014 so 2014 remuneration reflects amounts received for the partial service for the 2014 year. Non monetary benefits relate to gifts
on retirement.
46
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 8.2 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO)
Actual remuneration provided to the CEO in 2015 is detailed below, with remuneration tables provided in Section 8.5.
Fixed remuneration: The CEO’s fixed remuneration was increased from $3.15 million to $3.4 million effective 1 October 2014. The Board
determined that an increase was appropriate to reflect the skills and experience of the CEO noting that no adjustment had been made
since October 2010.
AVR: The CEO has a target AVR opportunity of $3.4 million. The actual amount paid can increase or decrease from this number dependent
on his performance as CEO and the performance of the organisation as a whole. Specifically, if, in the Board’s view the CEO has performed
above/below his targets, the Board may exercise its discretion to increase/decrease the AVR beyond his target payment.
The Board approved the CEO’s 2015 balanced scorecard annual objectives and his longer term strategic goals at the start of the bank financial
year and then assessed his performance against these at the end of the bank financial year. The CEO’s AVR payment for 2015 was then
determined having regard to his delivery against these objectives including ANZ’s productivity performance and focus on capital efficiency,
his demonstration of values led behaviours, as well as progress achieved in relation to ANZ’s long term strategic goals. The AVR payment for
2015 is $4 million with $2.05 million paid in cash and the balance ($1.95 million) awarded as deferred share rights, half deferred for one year
and half for two years.
LTVR: At the 2014 Annual General Meeting shareholders approved an LTVR grant of performance rights to the CEO of $3.4 million (using a fair
value approach), divided into two equal tranches. The performance condition for each tranche is relative TSR against a set comparator group.
Performance will be assessed at the end of the three year performance period commencing 21 November 2014 (with no retesting). The total
number of performance rights granted was determined by splitting the LTVR grant value into two equal tranches of $1.7 million each and then
dividing these amounts by the fair value (at the start of the performance period) of each tranche. This equated to 119,382 performance rights
being allocated for the first tranche and 109,890 performance rights being allocated for the second tranche. The face value of the performance
rights at the start of the performance period (based on the five trading day VWAP of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX in the week
up to, and including, 21 November 2014, of $31.8908) was $7.3 million.
The CEO has not been awarded an LTVR for 2015 as he will step down as CEO on 31 December 2015.
8.3 INCOMING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO)
Fixed remuneration and AVR amounts shown in the remuneration tables in Section 8.5 relate to Mr Elliott’s role as CFO.
The non statutory remuneration table includes an amount relating to the proposed LTVR for Mr Elliott in his capacity as the incoming CEO.
The proposed grant has a face value at grant of $2.1 million at 50% vesting and $4.2 million at 100% vesting, subject to shareholder approval
at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. LTVR reflects the importance of focusing the incoming CEO on the achievement of longer term strategic
objectives and alignment with shareholders interests. The LTVR will be delivered as performance rights split into three equal tranches, two
tranches with a separate relative TSR performance hurdle and the third tranche with an Absolute CAGR TSR performance hurdle. Each tranche
will be measured independently. The number of performance rights granted to the incoming CEO in each tranche will be determined using
an allocation value based on the five trading day VWAP of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX in the week up to, and including, the start
of the performance period (18 November 2015) and will not take into account the probability of performance measures being met. The TSR
hurdles will be subject to testing after three years, i.e. November 2018 (with no retesting). Further information is provided in the 2015 Annual
General Meeting Notice of Meeting.
8.4 DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES
Actual remuneration provided to the Disclosed Executives in 2015 is summarised below, with remuneration tables provided in Section 8.5.
Fixed remuneration: The annual review of ANZ’s fixed remuneration levels for Disclosed Executives identified that most executives were
competitively positioned within the market and therefore adjustments were only made to three executives (Mr Currie, Ms Phillips and
Mr Williams).
AVR: All variable remuneration awarded in the 2015 financial year related to performance from the 2014 financial year.
In determining AVR outcomes each year the Board take into consideration overall Company performance against the balanced scorecard
of measures, along with individual performance against set objectives.
Overall, the total amount of AVR payments to Disclosed Executives for the 2015 year (which are paid/granted in the 2016 financial year)
are flat or slightly lower as a percentage of target than for the 2014 year reflecting a solid performance.
LTVR: LTVR performance rights granted to Disclosed Executives during the 2015 financial year were allocated in November 2014 in two tranches
(using a fair value approach). Each tranche is subject to meeting the relative TSR performance hurdle of that tranche, measured over a three year
performance period commencing 21 November 2014. The CRO received LTVR deferred share rights.
For awards to be allocated in November 2015, the Board elected to grant LTVR to Disclosed Executives below, at or above target. LTVR reflects
the importance of focusing Disclosed Executives on the achievement of longer term strategic objectives and the alignment with shareholders
interests. It also recognises the capabilities of these individuals and the need to retain their expertise over the longer term. The LTVR will be
delivered as performance rights using the same approach as for the incoming CEO as detailed in Section 8.3 Incoming Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), except for the CRO who will receive LTVR deferred share rights.
47
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 8.5 REMUNERATION TABLES – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES
Table 5: Non Statutory Remuneration Disclosure has been prepared to provide shareholders with a view of remuneration structure and how
remuneration was paid or communicated to the CEO and Disclosed Executives for 2014 and 2015. The Board believes presenting information
in this way provides the shareholder with increased clarity and transparency of the CEO and Disclosed Executives’ remuneration, clearly showing
the amounts awarded for each remuneration component (fixed remuneration, AVR and LTVR) within the financial year as well as the amounts
actually received. Details of prior year awards which may have vested in 2014 and 2015 are provided in the footnotes.
Individuals included in table
Fixed remuneration
Non monetary benefits
Retirement benefits
Long service leave accrual
Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)
Other equity allocations
NON
STATUTORY
REMUNERATION
DISCLOSURE
TABLE
STATUTORY
REMUNERATION
DISCLOSURE
TABLE
CEO and
Current Disclosed Executives
Total of cash salary and
superannuation contributions
(pro-rated for period
of year as a KMP)
CEO, Current and
Former Disclosed Executives
(pro-rated for period
of year as a KMP)
Cash salary (including any
reductions made in relation
to the utilisation of ANZ’s
Lifestyle Leave Policy) and
superannuation contributions
Non monetary benefits
which typically consist
of company-funded benefits
and fringe benefits tax
payable on these benefits
As above
1 Subject to Shareholder approval for the incoming CEO.
TABLE 5: NON STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE – CEO AND CURRENT
DISCLOSED EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FOR 2015 AND 2014
Not included
Not included
AVR awarded in Nov 2015
Not included
Retirement benefit accrued
during the year. This relates
to a retirement allowance
available to individuals
employed prior to Nov 1992.
Long service leave
accrued during the year
Includes cash AVR (Nov 2015 element only) under
Amortised LTVR values relate
Amortised values for equity
total cash incentive and amortised AVR for deferred
to LTVR awards made in
awards made in prior years,
equity from current and prior year
Nov/Dec 2011, 2012, 2013
such as Employee Share Offer,
Amortised AVR values relate to AVR awards made in
Nov 2012, 2013, 2014 and to be granted in Nov 2015
and 2014
excluding AVR and
LTVR awards
Equity is amortised over the vesting period of the award.
Fixed
AVR
Total Remuneration2
Financial
Year
Remuneration
$
Non monetary
benefits
$
Cash
$
Deferred as
equity
$
Total
$
As % of
As % of maximum
target
%
opportunity1
%
Face value at
50% vesting
Face value at
100% vesting
Total
Deferred as equity
$
$
Received
$
for the 2015 financial year – expressed as a cash value
plus a deferred equity grant value
The equity allocation value multiplied by the number of instruments
granted equals the AVR/LTVR deferred equity dollar value
Long Term Variable
Remuneration (LTVR)
Award value of
LTVR granted in
Nov/Dec1 2015
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith3
Chief Executive Officer
A Currie4
Chief Operating Officer
S Elliott5
Chief Financial Officer
A Géczy6
Chief Executive Officer, International & Institutional Banking
D Hisco7
Chief Executive Officer, New Zealand
G Hodges8
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
J Phillips9
Chief Executive Officer, Global Wealth and Group Managing
Director, Marketing, Innovation and Digital
M Whelan10
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
N Williams11
Chief Risk Officer
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2015
2014
3,400,000
3,150,000
1,100,000
1,000,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,181,243
1,165,493
1,050,000
1,050,000
1,050,000
1,000,000
204,530
170,019
16,537
15,938
17,037
20,663
856,640
337,718
439,790
430,342
18,448
19,166
156,957
5,500
2,050,000
2,050,000
1,000,000
950,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
850,000
900,000
1,162,631
1,150,083
800,000
800,000
900,000
900,000
1,950,000
1,950,000
900,000
850,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
750,000
800,000
1,062,631
1,050,082
700,000
700,000
800,000
800,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
1,900,000
1,800,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
1,600,000
1,700,000
2,225,262
2,200,165
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,700,000
1,700,000
118%
127%
144%
150%
167%
167%
107%
113%
157%
157%
119%
119%
135%
142%
500,000
5,625
500,000
400,000
900,000
161%
81%
350,000
700,000
1,755,625
750,000
1,005,625
1,350,000
1,250,000
21,441
18,551
1,000,000
950,000
900,000
850,000
1,900,000
1,800,000
117%
120%
78%
750,000
750,000
4,021,441
3,818,551
1,650,000
1,600,000
2,371,441
2,218,551
LTVR
$
–
3,400,000
750,000
750,000
2,100,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
699,264
699,260
500,000
500,000
700,000
700,000
$
–
7,311,667
1,500,000
1,612,845
4,200,000
1,720,349
1,600,000
1,720,349
1,398,528
1,503,715
1,000,000
1,075,230
1,400,000
1,505,310
59%
72%
83%
53%
78%
60%
67%
7,604,530
10,720,019
3,766,537
3,565,938
5,867,037
4,570,663
4,506,640
4,087,718
4,545,559
4,495,260
3,068,448
3,069,166
3,606,957
3,405,500
1,950,000
5,350,000
1,650,000
1,600,000
3,300,000
2,000,000
1,550,000
1,600,000
1,761,895
1,749,342
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
5,654,530
5,370,019
2,116,537
1,965,938
2,567,037
2,570,663
2,956,640
2,487,718
2,783,664
2,745,918
1,868,448
1,869,166
2,106,957
1,905,500
1 The possible range of AVR is between 0 and 2 times target AVR. The actual AVR received is dependent on ANZ and individual performance. Anyone who received less than 100% of target forfeited
the rest of their AVR entitlement. The minimum value is nil and the maximum value is what was actually paid.
2 Total Remuneration assumes LTVR face value at 50% vesting.
3 M Smith - Non monetary benefits include car parking, life insurance and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $2,149,382 vested in respect of previously disclosed deferred AVR granted
in November 2012 and November 2013. Deferred LTVR which was granted in December 2011 and previously disclosed, lapsed in December 2014.
4 A Currie - Non monetary benefits include car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $732,721 vested in respect of deferred AVR granted in November 2012 and November
2013, and equity to the value of $763,011 vested in respect of deferred LTVR granted in November 2011.
5 S Elliott - Non monetary benefits include car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $1,243,525 vested in respect of previously disclosed deferred AVR granted in November
2012 and November 2013. Deferred LTVR which was granted in November 2011 and previously disclosed, lapsed in November 2014. The 2015 LTVR relates to the proposed LTVR grant as incoming
CEO, subject to approval by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.
6 A Géczy - Non monetary benefits include relocation expenses, car parking and taxation services.
48
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
The information provided in Table 5 is non statutory information and differs from the information provided in Table 6: Statutory Remuneration
Disclosure, which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. A description of the difference between the two
tables in relation to the 2015 financial year information is provided below:
Individuals included in table
Fixed remuneration
Non monetary benefits
Retirement benefits
Long service leave accrual
Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)
Long Term Variable
Remuneration (LTVR)
Other equity allocations
NON
STATUTORY
REMUNERATION
DISCLOSURE
TABLE
STATUTORY
REMUNERATION
DISCLOSURE
TABLE
CEO and
Total of cash salary and
Current Disclosed Executives
superannuation contributions
(pro-rated for period
of year as a KMP)
CEO, Current and
Former Disclosed Executives
(pro-rated for period
of year as a KMP)
Cash salary (including any
reductions made in relation
to the utilisation of ANZ’s
Lifestyle Leave Policy) and
superannuation contributions
Non monetary benefits
which typically consist
of company-funded benefits
and fringe benefits tax
payable on these benefits
As above
Not included
Not included
AVR awarded in Nov 2015
for the 2015 financial year – expressed as a cash value
plus a deferred equity grant value
Award value of
LTVR granted in
Nov/Dec1 2015
Not included
The equity allocation value multiplied by the number of instruments
granted equals the AVR/LTVR deferred equity dollar value
Retirement benefit accrued
during the year. This relates
to a retirement allowance
available to individuals
employed prior to Nov 1992.
Long service leave
accrued during the year
Includes cash AVR (Nov 2015 element only) under
total cash incentive and amortised AVR for deferred
equity from current and prior year
Amortised AVR values relate to AVR awards made in
Nov 2012, 2013, 2014 and to be granted in Nov 2015
Amortised LTVR values relate
to LTVR awards made in
Nov/Dec 2011, 2012, 2013
and 2014
Amortised values for equity
awards made in prior years,
such as Employee Share Offer,
excluding AVR and
LTVR awards
Equity is amortised over the vesting period of the award.
1 Subject to Shareholder approval for the incoming CEO.
Fixed
AVR
LTVR
Total Remuneration2
Financial
Year
Remuneration
$
Non monetary
benefits
$
Cash
$
Deferred as
equity
$
Total
$
As % of
target
%
As % of maximum
opportunity1
%
Face value at
50% vesting
$
Face value at
100% vesting
$
Total
$
Deferred as equity
$
Received
$
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith3
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Chief Financial Officer
A Currie4
S Elliott5
A Géczy6
D Hisco7
G Hodges8
J Phillips9
Chief Executive Officer, New Zealand
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
M Whelan10
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
N Williams11
Chief Risk Officer
Chief Executive Officer, International & Institutional Banking
Chief Executive Officer, Global Wealth and Group Managing
Director, Marketing, Innovation and Digital
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2015
2014
3,400,000
3,150,000
1,100,000
1,000,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,250,000
1,181,243
1,165,493
1,050,000
1,050,000
1,050,000
1,000,000
204,530
170,019
16,537
15,938
17,037
20,663
856,640
337,718
439,790
430,342
18,448
19,166
156,957
5,500
2,050,000
2,050,000
1,000,000
950,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
850,000
900,000
1,162,631
1,150,083
800,000
800,000
900,000
900,000
1,950,000
1,950,000
900,000
850,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
750,000
800,000
1,062,631
1,050,082
700,000
700,000
800,000
800,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
1,900,000
1,800,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
1,600,000
1,700,000
2,225,262
2,200,165
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,700,000
1,700,000
118%
127%
144%
150%
167%
167%
107%
113%
157%
157%
119%
119%
135%
142%
59%
72%
83%
53%
78%
60%
67%
–
3,400,000
750,000
750,000
2,100,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
699,264
699,260
500,000
500,000
700,000
700,000
–
7,311,667
1,500,000
1,612,845
4,200,000
1,720,349
1,600,000
1,720,349
1,398,528
1,503,715
1,000,000
1,075,230
1,400,000
1,505,310
7,604,530
10,720,019
3,766,537
3,565,938
5,867,037
4,570,663
4,506,640
4,087,718
4,545,559
4,495,260
3,068,448
3,069,166
3,606,957
3,405,500
1,950,000
5,350,000
1,650,000
1,600,000
3,300,000
2,000,000
1,550,000
1,600,000
1,761,895
1,749,342
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
5,654,530
5,370,019
2,116,537
1,965,938
2,567,037
2,570,663
2,956,640
2,487,718
2,783,664
2,745,918
1,868,448
1,869,166
2,106,957
1,905,500
500,000
5,625
500,000
400,000
900,000
161%
81%
350,000
700,000
1,755,625
750,000
1,005,625
1,350,000
1,250,000
21,441
18,551
1,000,000
950,000
900,000
850,000
1,900,000
1,800,000
117%
120%
78%
750,000
750,000
4,021,441
3,818,551
1,650,000
1,600,000
2,371,441
2,218,551
7 D Hisco - 2014 and 2015 remuneration value in the table represents his NZD remuneration converted to AUD at the average exchange rate for the 2014 and 2015 financial years respectively. Non
monetary benefits include expenses related to his assignment to New Zealand, car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $1,095,173 vested in respect of previously disclosed
deferred AVR granted in November 2012 and November 2013. Deferred LTVR which was granted in November 2011 and previously disclosed, lapsed in November 2014. D Hisco also received shares
to the value of $740 in relation to the Employee Share Offer in December 2014 and will receive shares to the value of $736 in relation to the Employee Share Offer in December 2015.
8 G Hodges - Non monetary benefits include car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $646,299 vested in respect of previously disclosed deferred AVR granted in November
2012 and November 2013. Deferred LTVR which was granted in November 2011 and previously disclosed, lapsed in November 2014.
9 J Phillips - Relocated to Sydney in 2015. Non monetary benefits include relocation expenses, car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $658,846 vested in respect of previously
disclosed deferred AVR granted in November 2012 and November 2013. Deferred LTVR which was granted in 2011 and previously disclosed, lapsed in November 2014.
10 M Whelan - Commenced in a Disclosed Executive role on 3 April 2015 so 2015 remuneration reflects amounts prorated for the partial service year. Non monetary benefits comprise car parking.
11 N Williams - Non monetary benefits include car parking and taxation services. In 2015 equity to the value of $750,313 vested in respect of deferred AVR granted in November 2012 and November
2013 and equity to the value of $763,011 vested in respect of deferred LTVR granted in November 2011. (LTVR is delivered as unhurdled deferred share rights and is not subject to meeting TSR
performance hurdles).
49
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
TABLE 6: STATUTORY REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FOR 2015 AND 2014
Short-Term Employee Benefits
Post-Employment
Long-Term
Employee
Benefits
Financial
Year
1
Cash salary
$
Non monetary
2
benefits
$
Total cash
incentive
$
3,4
Super
5
contributions
$
Retirement
benefit accrued
6
during year
$
Long service
leave accrued
during the year
$
Shares
$
Rights
$
Shares
Rights
$
Shares
Termination
benefits
Grand total
remuneration
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith
Chief Executive Officer
A Currie
Chief Operating Officer
S Elliott
Chief Financial Officer
A Géczy
Chief Executive Officer, International
& Institutional Banking
D Hisco10
Chief Executive Officer, New Zealand
G Hodges
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
J Phillips
Chief Executive Officer, Global Wealth
and Group Managing Director, Marketing,
Innovation and Digital
M Whelan11
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
N Williams
Chief Risk Officer
Former Disclosed Executives
P Chronican12
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
Total of all Executive KMPs13
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
3,308,557
3,150,000
966,112
879,723
1,141,553
1,143,512
1,141,553
1,143,512
1,181,243
1,165,493
958,904
960,550
958,904
914,809
204,530
170,019
16,537
15,938
17,037
20,663
856,640
337,718
439,790
430,342
18,448
19,166
156,957
5,500
2,050,000
2,050,000
1,000,000
950,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
850,000
900,000
1,162,631
1,150,083
800,000
800,000
900,000
900,000
91,443
–
95,434
85,191
108,447
106,488
108,447
106,488
–
–
91,096
89,450
91,096
85,191
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,529
61,805
4,565
7,945
–
–
2015
456,621
5,625
500,000
43,379
–
22,550
259,248
204,251
61,893
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
1,232,877
1,143,512
21,441
18,551
1,000,000
950,000
1,484,018
1,189,252
12,830,342
11,690,363
17,163
15,938
1,754,168
1,033,835
300,000
925,000
9,862,631
9,925,083
117,123
106,488
140,982
110,748
887,447
690,044
13,830
25,251
–
–
26,924
95,001
65,795
127,499
841,966
745,149
20,306
183,979
664,022
413,799
–
19,525
290,665
356,173
719,083
848,607
7,040,565
6,923,292
200,000
1,995,310
790,752
–
–
244,863
379,524
818,698
657,940
8,523,759
7,306,540
104,145
104,145
466
217
Share-Based Payments7
Total amortisation value of
AVR
LTVR
Other equity
allocations
767,058
20,306
195,545
78,054
47,073
25,567
14,983
18,940
18,752
18,940
18,938
25,130
62,038
15,910
32,355
19,779
15,010
1,172,496
1,893,344
823,673
717,821
1,191,554
1,134,313
608,406
313,878
670,413
611,759
753,726
658,421
–
–
1,028,252
790,752
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,170,182
3,133,587
713,982
463,757
988,004
922,786
436,929
178,321
619,810
548,048
496,497
495,131
553,742
493,171
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
466
217
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
10,842,320
10,444,023
3,661,611
3,322,958
4,765,535
4,646,514
4,020,915
2,998,855
4,465,851
4,208,778
3,055,833
3,016,356
3,434,204
3,072,102
1,553,567
3,977,360
3,714,228
3,784,089
3,767,010
43,561,285
39,190,824
1 Cash salary includes adjustments made in relation to the utilisation of ANZ’s Lifestyle Leave Policy, where applicable.
2 Non monetary benefits generally consist of company-funded benefits such as car parking and taxation services. This item also includes costs met by the company in relation to relocation, gifts
received on leaving ANZ for former Disclosed Executives, and life insurance for the CEO. The fringe benefits tax payable on any benefits is also included in this item.
3 The total cash incentive relates to the cash component only, with the relevant amortisation of the AVR deferred components included in share-based payments and amortised over the vesting
period. The total AVR was approved by the Board on 27 October 2015. 100% of the cash component of the AVR awarded for the 2014 and 2015 years vested to the Disclosed Executive in the
applicable financial year.
4 The possible range of AVR is between 0 and 2 times target AVR. The actual AVR received is dependent on ANZ and individual performance. The 2015 AVR awarded (cash and equity component)
as a percentage of target AVR was: M Smith 118% (2014: 127%); A Currie 144% (2014: 150%); S Elliott 167% (2014:167%); A Géczy 107% (2014: 113%); D Hisco 157% (2014: 157%); G Hodges
119% (2014: 119%); J Phillips 135% (2014: 142%); M Whelan 161%; N Williams 117% (2014: 120%) and P Chronican 64% (2014: 112%). Anyone who received less than 100% of target forfeited
the rest of their AVR entitlement. The minimum value is nil and the maximum value is what was actually paid.
5 For all Australian based Disclosed Executives, the superannuation contribution reflects the Superannuation Guarantee Contribution – individuals may elect to take this contribution
as superannuation or a combination of superannuation and cash. The amount for M Smith reflects a part year superannuation contribution made during 2015.
6 Accrual relates to Retirement Allowance. As a result of being employed with ANZ prior to November 1992, D Hisco, G Hodges and N Williams are eligible to receive a Retirement Allowance on
7
retirement, retrenchment, death, or resignation for illness, incapacity or domestic reasons. The Retirement Allowance is calculated as follows: three months of preserved notional salary (which
is 65% of Fixed Remuneration) plus an additional 3% of notional salary for each year of full time service above 10 years, less the total accrual value of long service leave (including taken and untaken).
In accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based payments, the amortisation value includes a proportion of the fair value (taking into account market-related vesting conditions) of all
equity that had not yet fully vested as at the commencement of the financial year. The fair value is determined at grant date and is allocated on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period.
The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that may ultimately be realised should the equity become exercisable.
8 Remuneration amounts disclosed exclude insurance premiums paid by the consolidated entity in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance contracts which cover current and former
KMP of the controlled entities. The total premium, which cannot be disclosed because of confidentiality requirements, has not been allocated to the individuals covered by the insurance policy
as, based on all available information, the directors believe that no reasonable basis for such allocation exists.
50
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) Short-Term Employee Benefits
Post-Employment
Long-Term
Employee
Benefits
Share-Based Payments7
Total amortisation value of
AVR
LTVR
Other equity
allocations
Financial
Year
Non monetary
benefits
Total cash
incentive
Super
benefit accrued
contributions
during year
$
$
$
Retirement
Long service
leave accrued
during the year
$
Shares
$
Rights
$
Shares
$
Rights
$
Shares
$
Termination
benefits
$
Grand total
remuneration
$
8, 9
78,054
47,073
25,567
14,983
18,940
18,752
18,940
18,938
25,130
62,038
15,910
32,355
19,779
15,010
1,172,496
1,893,344
823,673
717,821
1,191,554
1,134,313
608,406
313,878
–
–
670,413
611,759
753,726
658,421
767,058
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,028,252
790,752
–
–
–
–
–
–
20,306
195,545
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,170,182
3,133,587
713,982
463,757
988,004
922,786
436,929
178,321
619,810
548,048
496,497
495,131
553,742
493,171
2015
456,621
5,625
500,000
43,379
22,550
259,248
65,795
127,499
841,966
745,149
–
–
–
204,251
61,893
20,306
183,979
664,022
413,799
–
19,525
290,665
356,173
719,083
848,607
7,040,565
6,923,292
200,000
–
1,995,310
790,752
–
–
244,863
379,524
818,698
657,940
8,523,759
7,306,540
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
466
217
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
466
217
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
104,145
–
104,145
–
10,842,320
10,444,023
3,661,611
3,322,958
4,765,535
4,646,514
4,020,915
2,998,855
4,465,851
4,208,778
3,055,833
3,016,356
3,434,204
3,072,102
1,553,567
3,977,360
3,714,228
3,784,089
3,767,010
43,561,285
39,190,824
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Chief Financial Officer
A Currie
S Elliott
A Géczy
D Hisco10
G Hodges
J Phillips
Chief Executive Officer, International
& Institutional Banking
Chief Executive Officer, New Zealand
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer, Global Wealth
and Group Managing Director, Marketing,
Innovation and Digital
M Whelan11
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
N Williams
Chief Risk Officer
Former Disclosed Executives
P Chronican12
Chief Executive Officer, Australia
Total of all Executive KMPs13
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Cash salary
$
3,308,557
3,150,000
966,112
879,723
1,141,553
1,143,512
1,141,553
1,143,512
1,181,243
1,165,493
958,904
960,550
958,904
914,809
204,530
170,019
16,537
15,938
17,037
20,663
856,640
337,718
439,790
430,342
18,448
19,166
156,957
5,500
2,050,000
2,050,000
1,000,000
950,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
850,000
900,000
1,162,631
1,150,083
800,000
800,000
900,000
900,000
1,232,877
1,143,512
21,441
18,551
1,000,000
950,000
1,484,018
1,189,252
12,830,342
11,690,363
17,163
15,938
1,754,168
1,033,835
300,000
925,000
9,862,631
9,925,083
91,443
–
95,434
85,191
108,447
106,488
108,447
106,488
–
–
91,096
89,450
91,096
85,191
117,123
106,488
140,982
110,748
887,447
690,044
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,529
61,805
4,565
7,945
13,830
25,251
26,924
95,001
9 While the CEO is an Executive Director, he has been included in this table with the Disclosed Executives.
10 D Hisco was eligible in 2014 and 2015 to receive shares in relation to the Employee Share Offer, which provides a grant of ANZ shares in each financial year to eligible employees subject to Board
approval. Refer to note 41 Employee Share and Option Plans for further details on the Employee Share Offer. Long service leave accrued during the year includes a one-off long service loyalty award.
11 M Whelan commenced in a Disclosed Executive role on 3 April 2015 so 2015 remuneration reflects amounts prorated for the partial service year.
12 P Chronican concluded in role on 2 April 2015 and will be ceasing employment 31 December 2015. Statutory remuneration table reflects his expense up to his date of termination, 31 December
2015 (i.e. shows 15 months of fixed remuneration (noting his annual fixed remuneration for 2015 remained unchanged at $1.3 million) and share-based payments expensed to 31 December 2015).
AVR reflects amounts received for the partial service year up to 2 April 2015, date concluded in role. Termination benefits reflect payment for accrued annual leave payable upon termination.
13 For those Disclosed Executives who were disclosed in both 2014 and 2015, the following are noted:
– M Smith – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven mainly by an increase in salary, non monetary benefits and long service leave accrual.
– A Currie – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven mainly by an increase in salary, cash incentive and amortised value of equity.
– S Elliott – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven by an increase in the amortised value of equity.
– A Géczy – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven by an increase in non monetary benefits and the amortised value of equity.
– D Hisco – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven by an increase in the amortised value of equity.
– G Hodges – minimal change in year-on-year total remuneration.
– J Phillips – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven mainly by an increase in salary, non monetary benefits and amortised value of equity.
– N Williams – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven mainly by an increase in salary, cash incentive and amortised value of equity.
– P Chronican – uplift in year-on-year total remuneration, driven by inclusion of expensing in relation to termination (fixed remuneration for 15 months, expensing of equity and annual leave
payable upon termination).
51
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
9. Equity
All shares underpinning equity awards may be purchased on market, or be newly issued shares or a combination of both. For the 2014 equity
granted to the CEO and Disclosed Executives in November/December 2014, all AVR deferred shares were purchased on market and for LTVR
performance rights, the approach to satisfying awards will be determined closer to the time of vesting.
9.1 CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES EQUITY
Details of deferred shares and rights granted to the CEO and Disclosed Executives during the 2015 year, and granted to the CEO and Disclosed
Executives in prior years which vested, were exercised/sold or which lapsed/were forfeited during the 2015 year is set out below.
TABLE 7: CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES EQUITY GRANTED, VESTED, EXERCISED/SOLD AND LAPSED/FORFEITED
Vested
Lapsed/Forfeited
Exercised/Sold
Vested and
exercisable
as at 30 Sep
20153
Unexer
-cisable
as at
30 Sep
2015
–
–
–
–
30,574
–
30,573
–
–
–
– 119,382
– 109,890
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20,185
18,898
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13,327
13,327
–
26,334
24,240
–
–
18,815
18,814
–
28,089
25,856
12,543
12,543
28,089
25,856
–
23
–
–
17,408
18,370
–
24,552
22,600
Name
Type of equity
Number
granted1
Grant
date
First date
exercisable
Date
of expiry Number %
Value2
$ Number %
Value2
$ Number %
Value2
$
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith4
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
–
36,334 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
30,709 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
30,574 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
–
30,573 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
326,424 16-Dec-11 17-Dec-14 16-Dec-16
119,382 18-Dec-14 18-Dec-17 18-Dec-19
109,890 18-Dec-14 18-Dec-17 18-Dec-19
–
36,334 100 1,171,466
–
977,916
30,709 100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (326,424) 100 (10,000,619)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(36,334) 100 1,223,064
(30,709) 100 1,033,717
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
406,760
325,961
–
–
763,011
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(12,616) 100
(10,236) 100
–
–
–
–
(23,696) 100
–
–
–
–
403,214
325,459
–
–
757,336
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
641,726
–
601,799
–
–
–
–
– (71,982) 100 (2,317,820)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
592,665
–
502,508
–
–
–
–
–
– (55,370) 100 (1,782,914)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
31
(7,243)
–
–
(18,382) 100
(15,780) 100
–
–
–
–
–
–
234,532
–
654,622
561,959
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR deferred shares
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
–
12,616 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
10,236 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
13,327 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
–
13,327 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
23,696 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14
–
26,334 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
24,240 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
–
20,185 12-Nov-12 19-Nov-14
–
18,898 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
18,815 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
18,814 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
–
71,982 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14 14-Nov-16
28,089 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
25,856 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
–
12,543 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
12,543 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
–
28,089 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
25,856 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
LTVR deferred shares
Employee Share Offer
AVR deferred share rights
AVR deferred share rights
AVR deferred share rights14
AVR deferred share rights14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
23,243 31-Oct-08
31-Oct-11
23 04-Dec-14 04-Dec-17
–
–
18,382 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14 12-Nov-16
15,780 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
17,408 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15 21-Nov-17
18,370 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16 21-Nov-18
55,370 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14 14-Nov-16
24,552 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
22,600 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
12,616 100
10,236 100
–
–
–
–
100
23,696
–
–
–
–
20,185
18,898
–
–
–
–
–
100
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18,382
15,780
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100
100
–
–
–
–
–
A Currie5
S Elliott6
A Géczy7
D Hisco8
52
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) Name
Type of equity
Number
granted1
Grant
date
First date
exercisable
Date
of expiry Number %
Value2
$ Number %
Value2
$ Number %
Value2
$
Vested and
exercisable
as at 30 Sep
20153
Unexer
-cisable
as at
30 Sep
2015
Vested
Lapsed/Forfeited
Exercised/Sold
G Hodges9
J Phillips10
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
–
11,102 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
9,055 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
10,975 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
–
10,975 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
55,370 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14 14-Nov-16
17,556 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
16,160 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
11,102 100
9,055 100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
357,946
–
288,353
–
–
–
–
– (55,370) 100 (1,782,914)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11,102 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-13
–
11,102 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
9,449 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
12,543 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
12,543 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
–
55,370 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14 14-Nov-16
24,578 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
22,624 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
–
–
–
–
–
11,102 100 357,946
–
9,449 100 300,900
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (55,370) 100 (1,782,914)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(11,102) 100
(11,102) 100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
353,844
353,844
–
–
–
–
–
–
11,102
9,055
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,449
–
–
–
–
–
M Whelan11 –
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
N Williams12 AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR deferred shares
LTVR deferred share rights15
–
11,606 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
11,811 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
13,327 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
–
13,327 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
23,696 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14
–
27,685 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
11,606 100
11,811 100
–
–
–
–
23,696 100
–
–
374,196
376,117
–
–
763,011
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(11,606) 100
(11,811) 100
–
–
–
–
(23,696) 100
–
–
374,196
376,441
–
–
763,011
–
Former Disclosed Executives
P Chronican13 AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares
AVR deferred shares14
AVR deferred shares14
LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights15
LTVR performance rights15
–
15,139 12-Nov-12 12-Nov-14
–
14,961 22-Nov-13 22-Nov-14
–
12,935 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-15
12,935 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-16
–
71,982 14-Nov-11 14-Nov-14 14-Nov-16
24,578 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
22,624 21-Nov-14 21-Nov-17 21-Nov-19
–
15,139 100 488,106
–
14,961 100 476,427
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (71,982) 100 (2,317,820)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(15,139) 100
(14,961) 100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
475,427
469,837
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,975
10,975
–
17,556
16,160
–
–
–
12,543
12,543
–
24,578
22,624
–
–
–
13,327
13,327
–
27,685
–
–
12,935
12,935
–
24,578
22,624
1 Executives, for the purpose of the five highest paid executive disclosures, are defined as Disclosed Executives or other members of Management Board. Rights granted to the five highest paid
executives as remuneration in 2015 are included above.
2 The point in time value of shares/share rights and/or performance rights is based on the one day VWAP of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX on the date of vesting, lapsing/forfeiture
or exercising/sale/transfer out of trust, multiplied by the number of shares/share rights and/or performance rights.
3 The number vested and exercisable is the number of shares, options and rights that remain vested at the end of the reporting period. No shares, options and rights were vested and unexercisable.
4 M Smith - The CEO had a proportion of his AVR amount deferred as equity. The Board determined the deferred amount for the CEO. The 2014 LTVR grant for the CEO was delivered as performance
rights. LTVR performance rights granted 16 Dec 2011 lapsed on 16 Dec 2014 and the one day VWAP was $30.6369. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 328,810 (December 2012); 100,832 and 100,254 (December 2013); 119,382 and 109,890 (December 2014).
5 A Currie - Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable as at 30 September 2015 include: 73,818 (November 2012); 27,036 and 24,687 (November 2013); 26,334 and
24,240 (November 2014).
6 S Elliott - LTVR performance rights granted 14 Nov 2011 lapsed on 14 Nov 2014 and the one day VWAP was $32.20. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 118,110 (November 2012); 36,049 and 32,916 (November 2013); 28,089 and 25,856 (November 2014).
7 A Géczy - Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable as at 30 September 2015 include: 22,530 and 20,572 (November 2013); 28,089 and 25,856 (November 2014).
8 D Hisco - AVR deferred share rights granted 12 Nov 2012 and 22 Nov 2013 were exercised on 24 Apr 2015, the one day VWAP on date of exercise was $35.6121 and the exercise price was
$0.00. LTVR performance rights granted 14 Nov 2011 lapsed on 14 Nov 2014 and the one day VWAP was $32.20. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 49,212 (November 2012); 25,205 and 23,015 (November 2013); 24,552 and 22,600 (November 2014).
9 G Hodges - LTVR performance rights granted 14 Nov 2011 lapsed on 14 Nov 2014 and the one day VWAP was $32.20. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 49,212 (November 2012); 18,024 and 16,458 (November 2013); 17,556 and 16,160 (November 2014).
10 J Phillips - LTVR performance rights granted 14 Nov 2011 lapsed on 14 Nov 2014 and the one day VWAP was $32.20. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 49,212 (November 2012); 18,024 and 16,458 (November 2013); 24,578 and 22,624 (November 2014).
11 M Whelan - M Whelan commenced in a Disclosed Executive role on 3 April 2015 and there are no disclosable transactions from this date. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that
remained unexerciseable as at 30 September 2015 relate to grants from prior roles.
12 N Williams - Prior year grants of LTVR deferred share rights that remained unexerciseable as at 30 September 2015 include: 29,225 (November 2012); 27,603 (November 2013); 27,685
(November 2014).
13 P Chronican - LTVR performance rights granted 14 Nov 2011 lapsed on 14 Nov 2014 and the one day VWAP was $32.20. Prior year grants of LTVR performance rights that remained unexerciseable
as at 30 September 2015 include: 63,976 (November 2012); 25,234 and 23,041 (November 2013); 24,578 and 22,624 (November 2014).
14 The Disclosed Executives had a proportion of their AVR amount deferred as equity. In 2015 D Hisco received share rights rather than shares as locally appropriate. A share right effectively
provides a right in the future to acquire a share in ANZ at nil cost to the employee. Refer to the AVR arrangements section for further details of the mandatory deferral arrangements for the
Disclosed Executives.
15 The 2014 LTVR grants for Disclosed Executives were delivered as performance rights excluding for the CRO.
53
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 9.2 NED, CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES EQUITY HOLDINGS
Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each NED, including their related parties, are provided below.
TABLE 8: NED SHAREHOLDINGS (INCLUDING MOVEMENTS DURING THE 2015 YEAR)
Name
Type
Current Non-Executive Directors
D Gonski
I Atlas
P Dwyer
H Lee
G Liebelt
I Macfarlane
J Macfarlane
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Directors’ Share Plan
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Capital notes
Capital notes 2
Ordinary shares
Capital notes
Convertible preference shares (CPS2)
Convertible preference shares (CPS3)
Ordinary shares
Capital notes 2
Capital notes 3
Opening balance at
1 Oct 2014
Shares granted
during the year as
remuneration
Received during the
year on exercise of
options or rights
Resulting from
any other changes
during the year1
Closing balance at
30 Sep 20152,3
30,921
7,360
10,000
2,109
8,000
9,748
1,500
2,500
17,616
1,500
500
1,000
12,284
2,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
567
–
567
121
–
567
–
–
567
–
500
–
567
–
5,000
31,488
7,360
10,567
2,230
8,000
10,315
1,500
2,500
18,183
1,500
1,000
1,000
12,851
2,000
5,000
1 Shares from any other changes during the year include the net result of any shares purchased (including under the ANZ share purchase plan), sold, or acquired under the dividend
reinvestment plan.
2 The following shares (included in the holdings above) were held on behalf of the NEDs (i.e. indirect beneficially held shares) as at 30 September 2015: D Gonski - 31,488, I Atlas - 7,360,
P Dwyer - 10,567, H Lee - 2,230, G Liebelt - 14,315, I Macfarlane - 21,683, J Macfarlane - 19,851.
3 There was no change in the balance as at the Director’s Report sign-off date.
54
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) Details of shares, deferred share rights and performance rights held directly, indirectly or beneficially by the CEO and each Disclosed Executive,
including their related parties, are provided below.
TABLE 9: CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVE SHAREHOLDINGS AND RIGHTS HOLDINGS (INCLUDING MOVEMENTS DURING
THE 2015 YEAR)
Name
Type
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
Opening balance at
1 Oct 2014
Shares granted
during the year as
remuneration1
Received during the
year on exercise of
options or rights
Resulting from any
other changes during
the year2
Closing balance at
30 Sep 20153,4
M Smith
A Currie
S Elliott
A Géczy
D Hisco
G Hodges
J Phillips
M Whelan5
N Williams
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Employee Share Offer
Ordinary shares
AVR deferred share rights
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
LTVR performance rights
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
LTVR deferred share rights
Former Disclosed Executives
P Chronican
Deferred shares
Ordinary shares
Capital Notes
Convertible preference shares (CPS2)
LTVR performance rights
103,474
901,868
856,320
58,946
1,042
125,541
60,999
42
259,057
–
43,102
23,243
25
57,000
50,770
152,802
145,038
95,639
139,064
55,389
9,733
139,064
117,976
27,278
60,945
–
56,828
47,112
150,792
–
1,499
184,233
61,147
–
229,272
26,654
–
50,574
37,629
–
53,945
25,086
53,945
–
23
–
35,778
47,152
21,950
–
33,716
25,086
–
47,202
–
–
26,654
–
27,685
25,870
–
–
–
47,202
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34,162
(34,162)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(70,292)
76,970
(326,424)
(46,642)
–
–
4,514
2
(71,982)
675
–
(7,243)
–
–
–
(55,370)
5,951
(25,000)
(55,370)
(18,947)
(3,898)
(55,370)
787
–
(46,963)
567
–
(31,052)
33,550
1,228
–
(71,982)
94,329
978,838
759,168
38,958
1,042
176,115
103,142
44
241,020
25,761
97,047
16,000
48
91,162
52,386
144,584
172,939
70,639
117,410
61,528
5,835
130,896
118,763
27,278
40,636
567
84,513
41,930
184,342
1,228
1,499
159,453
1 Details of options/rights granted as remuneration during 2015 are provided in Table 7.
2 Shares resulting from any other changes during the year include the net result of any shares purchased (including under the ANZ share purchase plan), forfeited, sold or acquired under
the dividend reinvestment plan.
3 The following shares (included in the holdings above) were held on behalf of the CEO and Disclosed Executives (i.e. indirect beneficially held shares) as at 30 September 2015:
M Smith - 1,002,033; A Currie - 38,958; S Elliott - 103,142; A Géczy - 25,761; D Hisco - 34,048; G Hodges - 215,674; J Phillips - 61,528; M Whelan - 118,763; N Williams - 40,636
and P Chronican - 41,930.
4 No options/rights were vested and exercisable or vested and unexerciseable as at 30 September 2015. There was no change in the balance as at the Director’s Report sign-off date.
5 Commencing balance is based on holdings as at the date of commencement in a Disclosed Executive role (3 April 2015).
55
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 9.3 EQUITY VALUATIONS
This section outlines the valuations used throughout this report in relation to equity grants.
ANZ engages an external expert to independently value any required deferred share rights and performance rights, taking into account factors
including the performance conditions, share price volatility, life of the instrument, dividend yield and share price at grant date.
The following table provides details of the valuations of the various equity instruments issued during the year and in prior years for shares and
rights where vesting, lapse/forfeiture or exercise/sale has occurred during the year:
TABLE 10: EQUITY VALUATION INPUTS – SHARES AND RIGHTS
Recipients
Type
Grant date
Exercise
price
$
Equity
fair
value1
$
Share
closing
price at
grant
$
ANZ
expected
volatility
%
Equity
term
(years)
Vesting
period
(years)
Expected
life
(years)
Expected
dividend
yield %
Risk free
interest
rate %
12-Nov-12
AVR deferred shares
12-Nov-12
AVR deferred shares
22-Nov-13
AVR deferred shares
21-Nov-14
AVR deferred shares
21-Nov-14
AVR deferred shares
31-Oct-08
LTVR deferred shares
LTVR deferred shares
14-Nov-11
Employee Share Offer shares 4-Dec-14
12-Nov-12
AVR deferred share rights
22-Nov-13
AVR deferred share rights
21-Nov-14
AVR deferred share rights
AVR deferred share rights
21-Nov-14
LTVR deferred share rights 21-Nov-14
14-Nov-11
LTVR performance rights
16-Dec-11
LTVR performance rights
21-Nov-14
LTVR performance rights
CEO and Executives
CEO and Executives
CEO and Executives
CEO and Executives
CEO and Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
Executives
CEO
CEO (for allocation purposes)
and Executives
CEO (for allocation purposes)
and Executives
CEO (for expensing purposes) LTVR performance rights
CEO (for expensing purposes) LTVR performance rights
LTVR performance rights
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.57
24.57
31.66
31.84
31.84
17.18
20.89
32.13
21.76
30.10
30.16
28.58
27.09
9.03
9.65
14.24
24.45
24.45
31.68
31.82
31.82
17.36
20.66
32.22
24.45
31.68
31.82
31.82
31.82
20.66
20.93
31.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.5
20.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
25.0
25.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.00
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.50
6.50
7.00
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.66
2.54
2.53
2.53
2.53
3.53
3.06
2.53
2.53
2.20
2.20
21-Nov-14
0.00
15.47
31.82
18-Dec-14
18-Dec-14
0.00
0.00
13.67
14.69
30.98
30.98
1
For shares, the volume weighted average share price of all ANZ shares sold on the ASX on the date of grant is used to calculate the fair value. No dividends are incorporated into the measurement
of the fair value of shares. For rights, an independent fair value calculation is conducted to determine the fair value.
56
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 10. NEDs, CEO and Disclosed Executives Loan and Other Transactions (non remuneration)
10.1 LOAN TRANSACTIONS
Loans made to the NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives are made in the ordinary course of business on normal commercial terms
and conditions no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers, including the term of the loan, security required
and the interest rate.
Details of loans outstanding at the reporting date to NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives including their related parties, where the
individual’s aggregate loan balance exceeded $100,000 at any time during the year, are provided below. Other than the loans disclosed below
no other loans were made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the Group to the NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives, including their
related parties.
TABLE 11: NED LOAN TRANSACTIONS
Name
Non-Executive Directors
J Macfarlane
Total
Opening balance at
1 Oct 2014
$
Closing balance at
30 Sep 2015
$
Interest paid and
payable in the
reporting period1
$
Highest balance
in the reporting
period
$
6,489,628
6,489,628
7,882,159
7,882,159
407,206
407,206
8,231,862
8,231,862
1 Actual interest paid after taking into consideration offset accounts. The loan balance is shown gross, however the interest paid takes into account the impact of offset amounts.
TABLE 12: CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVE LOAN TRANSACTIONS
Name
CEO and Current Disclosed Executives
M Smith
A Currie
S Elliott
A Géczy
D Hisco
G Hodges
J Phillips
M Whelan
N Williams
Total
Opening balance at
1 Oct 20141
$
Closing balance at
30 Sep 2015
$
Interest paid and
payable in the
reporting period2
$
Highest balance
in the reporting
period
$
1,000,000
3,778,488
1,600,000
8,394,849
3,438,788
3,189,527
–
1,841,167
1,668,474
1,000,000
3,833,108
1,598,516
43,330
163,381
56,454
3,199,970
4,027,951
1,610,128
24,777,211
1,030,346
25,725,488
2,116,292
3,961,872
2,254,377
2,690,090
286,000
169,738
160,663
5,231
52,192
17,511
3,704,926
6,190,409
2,254,377
2,710,950
1,890,735
24,911,293
42,517,466
1,698,846
51,314,934
1 For Disclosed Executives who commenced during the 2015 financial year, opening balances are as at date of commencement.
2 Actual interest paid after taking into consideration offset accounts. The loan balance is shown gross, however the interest paid takes into account the impact of offset amounts.
10.2 OTHER TRANSACTIONS
All other transactions of the NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives and their related parties are conducted on normal commercial terms
and conditions no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers, and are deemed trivial or domestic in nature.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
David M Gonski, AC
Chairman
5 November 2015
Graeme R Liebelt
Director
57
DIRECTORS’ REPORTANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SECTION
02
CONSOLiDATED FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS
Income Statement
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
NOTES TO THE FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS
Basis of Preparation
01 Significant Accounting Policies
02
Critical Estimates and Judgements used in Applying Accounting Policies
Financial Performance
Income
03
04 Expenses
Income Tax
05
06 Dividends
07 Earnings Per Ordinary Share
08 Segment Analysis
09 Note to the Cash Flow Statement
Financial Assets
10 Cash
11 Trading Securities
12 Derivative Financial Instruments
13 Available-for-sale Assets
14 Net Loans and Advances
15 Provision for Credit Impairment
Financial Liabilities
16 Deposits and Other Borrowings
17 Debt Issuances
18 Subordinated Debt
Financial Instrument Disclosures
19 Financial Risk Management
20 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
21 Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities
22
23 Offsetting
24
Credit Related Commitments, Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
Assets Charged as Security for Liabilities and Collateral Accepted as Security for Assets
5858
60
61
62
63
64
66
75
77
78
79
82
84
85
88
89
89
89
95
96
98
100
100
101
103
124
132
133
134
136
NOTES TO THE FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS ( continued)
Non-financial Assets
25 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
26 Premises and Equipment
27 Other Assets
Non-financial Liabilities
28 Provisions
29 Payables and Other Liabilities
Equity
30 Share Capital
31 Reserves and Retained Earnings
32 Capital Management
Consolidation and Presentation
33 Shares in Controlled Entities
34 Controlled Entities
35
36 Structured Entities
37 Transfers of Financial Assets
Investments in associates
Life Insurance and Funds Management Business
38 Life Insurance Business
39 Fiduciary Activities
Employee and Related Party Transactions
Superannuation and Other Post Employment Benefit Schemes
40
41 Employee Share and Option Plans
42 Related Party Disclosures
Other Disclosures
43 Other Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
44 Compensation of Auditors
45 Changes to Comparatives
46 Events Since the End of the Financial Year
Directors’ Declaration and Responsibility Statement
Independent Auditor’s Report
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
137
138
139
139
139
139
141
142
145
146
147
148
150
151
154
154
157
164
165
168
168
169
170
171
SECTION 2
59
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS
Income Statement for the year ended 30 September
Interest income
Interest expense
Net interest income
Other operating income
Net funds management and insurance income
Share of associates’ profit
Operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Comprising:
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Earnings per ordinary share (cents)
Basic
Diluted
Dividend per ordinary share (cents)
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Note
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company1
2015
$m
2014
$m
3
4
3
3
3
4
15
5
7
7
6
30,526
(15,910)
29,524
(15,714)
26,665
(16,249)
25,560
(15,550)
14,616
4,094
1,736
625
21,071
(9,359)
11,712
(1,179)
10,533
(3,026)
7,507
13,810
4,189
1,538
517
20,054
(8,760)
11,294
(986)
10,308
(3,025)
7,283
10,416
6,575
203
376
17,570
(7,350)
10,220
(969)
9,251
(1,945)
7,306
10,010
5,784
217
248
16,259
(6,878)
9,381
(974)
8,407
(1,971)
6,436
14
7,493
12
7,271
–
7,306
–
6,436
271.5
257.2
181
267.1
257.0
178
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
60
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 September
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans
Fair value gain/(loss) attributable to changes in own credit risk
of financial liabilities designated at fair value
Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans
Fair value gain/(loss) attributable to changes in own credit risk
of financial liabilities designated at fair value
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation reserve2
Exchange differences taken to equity
Exchange differences transferred to income statement
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
Valuation gain/(loss) taken to equity
Transferred to income statement
Cash flow hedge reserve
Valuation gain/(loss) taken to equity
Transferred to income statement
Income tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
Cash flow hedge reserve
Share of associates’ other comprehensive income3
Other comprehensive income net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
Comprising total comprehensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Shareholders of the Company
Note
31,40
31
31
31
Consolidated
The Company1
2015
$m
7,507
2014
$m
7,283
2015
$m
7,306
2014
$m
6,436
(6)
52
4
(15)
1,736
(4)
(40)
(71)
160
(15)
36
(45)
59
1,851
9,358
30
9,328
43
(35)
(11)
10
487
37
134
(47)
165
(31)
(23)
(41)
(24)
664
24
52
(4)
(15)
878
(4)
(74)
(49)
149
–
39
(46)
44
994
8
(35)
(2)
10
212
37
90
(40)
168
8
(14)
(53)
(23)
366
7,947
8,300
6,802
16
7,931
–
8,300
–
6,802
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
2
3 Share of associates’ other comprehensive income includes items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss comprised of Available-for-sale assets reserve gain of $53 million
Includes a $16 million gain of foreign currency translation differences attributed to non-controlling interests (2014: $4 million gain).
(2014: loss of $25 million) for the Group and gain of $44 million (2014: loss of $23 million) for the Company; Foreign currency translation reserve of $8 million gain (2014: nil) for the Group;
Cash flow hedge reserve of nil (2014: gain of $1 million) for the Group and items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss comprised of Defined benefit plans loss of $2 million
(2014: nil) for the Group.
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
61
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Balance Sheet as at 30 September
Assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances
Regulatory deposits
Due from controlled entities
Shares in controlled entities
Investments in associates
Current tax assets
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Investments backing policy liabilities
Premises and equipment
Other assets
Esanda dealer finance assets held for sale
Total assets
Liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Due to controlled entities
Current tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Policy liabilities
External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
Provisions
Payables and other liabilities
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Total liabilities
Net assets
Shareholders' equity
Ordinary share capital
Preference share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Total shareholders' equity
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
62
Note
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company1
2015
$m
2014
$m
10
11
12
13
14
33
35
5
5
25
38
26
27
14
16
12
5
5
38
28
29
17
18
30
30
31
31
30
53,903
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,667
562,173
1,773
–
–
5,440
90
402
8,312
34,820
2,221
5,846
8,065
32,559
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,917
521,752
1,565
–
–
4,582
38
417
7,950
33,579
2,181
4,791
–
51,217
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,612
440,383
557
109,920
17,823
3,018
84
712
2,830
–
990
2,949
8,065
30,655
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,151
415,066
434
99,194
14,870
2,166
27
778
2,451
–
1,001
2,243
–
889,900
772,092
814,062
708,990
11,250
7,829
570,794
81,270
–
267
249
35,401
3,291
1,074
10,366
93,747
17,009
10,114
5,599
510,079
52,925
–
449
120
34,554
3,181
1,100
10,984
80,096
13,607
9,901
6,886
472,031
71,844
105,079
94
123
–
–
731
6,294
75,579
15,812
8,189
4,886
423,172
50,474
93,796
301
62
–
–
695
7,682
64,161
12,870
832,547
722,808
764,374
666,288
57,353
49,284
49,688
42,702
28,367
–
1,571
27,309
57,247
106
57,353
24,031
871
(239)
24,544
49,207
77
49,284
28,611
–
939
20,138
49,688
–
49,688
24,280
871
(6)
17,557
42,702
–
42,702
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 September
Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Dividends received
Other operating income received
Other operating expenses paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from funds management and insurance business
Premiums, other income and life investment deposits received
Investment income and policy deposits received
Claims and policyholder liability payments
Commission expense (paid)/received
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities arising from cash flow movements
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Loans and advances
Net intra-group loans and advances
Net cash flows from investments backing policyholder liabilities
Purchase of insurance assets
Proceeds from sale/maturity of insurance assets
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Payables and other liabilities
Change in operating assets and liabilities arising from cash flow movements
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Available-for-sale assets
Purchases
Proceeds from sale or maturity
Controlled entities and associates
Purchases (net of cash acquired)
Proceeds from sale (net of cash disposed)
Premises and equipment
Purchases
Other assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Debt issuances
Issue proceeds
Redemptions
Subordinated debt
Issue proceeds
Redemptions
Dividends paid
Share capital issues
Preference shares bought back
Share buybacks
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
9(b)
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
Note
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
30,667
(15,458)
231
18,297
(8,573)
(3,082)
7,577
286
(5,930)
(648)
23,367
(3,585)
2,870
(32,280)
–
(7,065)
7,239
30,050
781
1,073
(974)
(1,891)
9(a)
21,476
29,327
(14,886)
127
2,704
(8,123)
(3,207)
7,549
620
(5,578)
(471)
8,062
1,271
(8,600)
(35,154)
–
(4,856)
4,625
36,592
1,358
1,435
910
(2,419)
5,643
26,754
(15,809)
2,630
15,818
(6,806)
(2,388)
154
–
–
49
25,417
(14,716)
1,890
3,780
(6,476)
(2,615)
168
–
–
49
20,402
7,497
(2,427)
2,161
(21,759)
(992)
957
(7,131)
(29,408)
1,856
–
–
22,210
1,422
854
(1,491)
(22)
20,380
–
–
31,798
668
1,103
1,417
1,260
8,757
(24,236)
15,705
(12,652)
11,136
(18,876)
11,256
(7,849)
6,489
9(c)
9(c)
–
4
(321)
(928)
–
251
(370)
(292)
(1,375)
–
(204)
(280)
(21)
249
(248)
86
(9,776)
(1,927)
(9,479)
(1,294)
16,637
(15,966)
17,156
(10,710)
12,969
(12,250)
13,102
(8,642)
2,683
–
(3,763)
3,207
(755)
–
2,043
13,743
48,229
7,306
69,278
3,258
(2,586)
(3,827)
4
–
(500)
2,795
6,511
41,111
607
48,229
2,517
–
(3,784)
3,207
(755)
–
1,904
12,805
45,048
6,983
64,836
3,258
(2,586)
(3,843)
4
–
(500)
793
8,256
36,279
513
45,048
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 September
Reserves1
$m
(907)
–
653
653
–
–
–
10
13
–
–
–
–
(8)
Shareholders’
equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Bank
$m
45,541
7,271
660
7,931
Retained
earnings
$m
21,936
7,271
7
7,278
Non-controlling
interests
$m
Total
shareholders’
equity
$m
62
12
4
16
45,603
7,283
664
7,947
(4,700)
(4,700)
(1)
(4,701)
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
22
851
10
13
24
4
11
(500)
–
(239)
–
1,802
1,802
24,544
49,207
7,493
33
7,526
7,493
1,835
9,328
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
14
16
30
22
851
10
13
24
4
11
(500)
–
49,284
7,507
1,851
9,358
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
–
(8)
–
(4,907)
(4,907)
(1)
(4,908)
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
116
22
1,122
(871)
16
3,206
5
2
1
–
116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
22
1,122
(871)
16
3,206
5
2
1
–
116
1,571
27,309
57,247
106
57,353
Consolidated
As at 1 October 2013
Profit or loss
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their
capacity as equity holders:
Dividends paid
Dividend income on Treasury shares held within
the Group’s life insurance statutory funds
Dividend reinvestment plan
Transactions with non-controlling interests
Other equity movements:
Share-based payments/(exercises)
Treasury shares Global Wealth adjustment
Group share option scheme
Group employee share acquisition scheme
Group share buyback
Transfer of options/rights lapsed
Ordinary
share capital
$m
Preference
shares
$m
23,641
871
–
–
–
–
–
851
–
–
24
4
11
(500)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
As at 30 September 2014
24,031
871
Profit or loss
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their
capacity as equity holders:
Dividends paid
Dividend income on Treasury shares held within
the Group’s life insurance statutory funds
Dividend reinvestment plan
Preference share bought back
Other equity movements:
Share-based payments/(exercises)
Share placement and share purchase plan
Treasury shares Global Wealth adjustment
Group share option scheme
Group employee share acquisition scheme
Transfer of options/rights lapsed
Foreign exchange gains on preference
shares bought back
As at 30 September 2015
–
–
–
–
–
1,122
–
–
3,206
5
2
1
–
–
28,367
–
–
–
–
–
–
(871)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 Further information on reserves is disclosed in note 31 to the financial statements.
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
64
The Company
As at 1 October 2013
Profit or loss
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their
capacity as equity holders:
Dividends paid
Dividend reinvestment plan
Other equity movements:
Share-based payments/(exercises)
Group share option scheme
Group employee share acquisition scheme
Group share buyback
Transfer of options/rights lapsed
Ordinary
share capital
$m
Preference
shares
$m
23,914
871
–
–
–
–
851
–
4
11
(500)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
As at 30 September 2014
24,280
871
Profit or loss
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their
capacity as equity holders:
Dividends paid
Dividend reinvestment plan
Preference share bought back
Other equity movements:
Share-based payments/(exercises)
Share placement and share purchase plan
Group share option scheme
Group employee share acquisition scheme
Transfer of options/rights lapsed
Foreign exchange gains on preference
shares bought back
As at 30 September 2015
–
–
–
–
1,122
–
–
3,206
2
1
–
–
28,611
–
–
–
–
–
(871)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
2 Further information on reserves is disclosed in note 31 to the financial statements.
The notes appearing on pages 66 to 169 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Shareholders’
equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Bank1
$m
40,215
6,436
366
6,802
Retained
earnings1
$m
15,826
6,436
(19)
6,417
(4,694)
–
(4,694)
851
–
–
–
–
8
13
4
11
(500)
–
17,557
42,702
7,306
57
7,363
(4,906)
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
116
7,306
994
8,300
(4,906)
1,122
(871)
16
3,206
2
1
–
116
20,138
49,688
Reserves1,2
$m
(396)
–
385
385
–
–
13
–
–
–
(8)
(6)
–
937
937
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
(8)
–
939
Non-controlling
interests
$m
Total
shareholders’
equity1
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40,215
6,436
366
6,802
(4,694)
851
–
13
4
11
(500)
–
42,702
7,306
994
8,300
(4,906)
1,122
(871)
16
3,206
2
1
–
116
49,688
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
65
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 NOTES TO THE FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS
1: Significant Accounting Policies
The financial statements of Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group)
for the year ended 30 September 2015 were authorised for issue in
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 4 November 2015.
The Company is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The address
of the Company’s registered office is ANZ Centre, Level 9, 833 Collins
Street, Docklands, Victoria, Australia 3008.
The Company and Group are for-profit entities.
ANZ provides a broad range of banking and financial products
and services to retail, high net worth, small business, corporate and
commercial and institutional customers.
Geographically, operations span Australia, New Zealand, a number
of countries in the Asia Pacific region, the United Kingdom, France,
Germany and the United States.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation
of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have
been consistently applied by the Company and all Group entities
for all years presented in these financial statements.
A) BASIS OF PREPARATION
i) Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company and Group are general
purpose financial statements which have been prepared in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Banking Act 1959,
Australian Accounting Standards (AASs) and other authoritative
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board
and the Corporations Act 2001.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are Standards
and Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB). IFRS forms the basis of AASs. The Group’s
application of AASs ensures that the financial statements of the
Company and Group comply with IFRS.
ii) Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of these financial statements requires the use
of management judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts and the application of accounting policies.
Discussion of the critical accounting treatments, which include
complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are covered in note 2.
Such estimates, judgements and assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis.
iii) Basis of measurement
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with the
historical cost basis except that the following assets and liabilities
are stated at their fair value:
} derivative financial instruments;
} available-for-sale financial assets;
} financial instruments held for trading; and
} assets and liabilities designated as fair value through profit or loss.
In accordance with AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts (‘AASB 1038’), life
insurance liabilities are measured using the Margin on Services model.
In accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits (‘AASB 119’), defined
benefit obligations are measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
iv) Changes in Accounting Policy
The accounting policies are consistent with those of the previous
financial year except for:
66
AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –
Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (‘AASB 2014-9’)
In December 2014, the Australia Accounting Standards Board issued
the amended standard AASB 2014-9 which, unless early adopted,
is effective for the Group’s financial year ending 30 September 2017.
AASB 2014-9 amends AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements to
include an option allowing entities to elect to use the equity method
of accounting for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates in the parent entity’s separate financial statements.
The Company has early adopted this standard and elected to apply
the equity method for accounting for investments in associates. These
investments were previously accounted for at cost. In accordance with
transitional provisions the change has been applied retrospectively,
with the net impact of initial application recognised in retained
earnings as at 1 October 2013. As a result the share of associates’
profit and share of associates’ other comprehensive income are
recognised in the Company’s financial statements and dividends
received from the associate recognised as a reduction to the equity
accounted carrying value. The current year impact of this change
is an increase in the Company’s profit before income tax of $317 million,
no change to the Company’s income tax expense and an increase
in the Company’s other comprehensive income of $535 million.
In the Company’s balance sheet, investments in associates have
increased by $2,298 million, retained earnings have increased
by $1,554 million and reserves have increased by $744 million.
Comparative information has been restated. Refer to note 45
for further details.
v) Rounding
The Company is an entity of the kind referred to in Australian
Securities and Investments Commission class order 98/100 dated
10 July 1998 (as amended). Consequently, amounts in the financial
statements have been rounded to the nearest million dollars,
except where otherwise indicated.
vi) Comparatives
Certain amounts in the comparative information have been reclassified
to conform with current period financial statement presentations.
Refer to note 45 for further details.
vii) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the
financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. An entity,
including a structured entity, is considered a subsidiary of the Group
when it is determined that control over the entity exists. Control
is deemed to exist when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the
ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
Power is assessed by examining existing rights that give the Group
the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity.
At times, the determination of control can be judgemental. Further
detail on the judgement involved in assessing control has been
provided in note 2(iii).
The effect of all transactions between entities in the Group has
been eliminated.
Where subsidiaries are sold or acquired during the year, their
operating results are included to the date of disposal or from the
date of acquisition. When control ceases, the assets and liabilities
of the subsidiary, any related non-controlling interest and other
components of equity are derecognised.
1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is initially measured
at fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in the
income statement.
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries
are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
viii) Associates
The equity method is applied to accounting for associates in both
the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the financial
statements of the Company.
Under the equity method, the share of results of associates is included
in the income statement and statement of other comprehensive
income. Investments in associates are carried in the balance sheet
at cost plus the post-acquisition share of changes in associates’ net
assets less accumulated impairment.
Investments in associates are reviewed for any indication of impairment
at least at each reporting date. Where an indication of impairment
exists the recoverable amount of the associate is determined based
on the higher of the associates’ fair value less costs to sell and
its value in use. A discounted cash flow methodology and other
methodologies such as the capitalisation of earnings methodology
are used to determine the recoverable amount.
ix) Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each Group entity are
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which the entity operates (the functional currency).
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian
dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates
of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities resulting from foreign currency
transactions are subsequently translated at the spot rate at
reporting date.
Exchange rate differences arising on the settlement of monetary
items and translation differences on monetary items translated at rates
different to those at which they were initially recognised or included
in a previous financial report, are recognised in the income statement
in the period in which they arise.
Translation differences on non-monetary items measured at fair
value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value
gain or loss on these items.
Translation differences on non-monetary items classified as available-
for-sale financial assets are included in the available-for-sale
revaluation reserve in equity.
Translation to presentation currency
The results and financial position of all Group entities (none
of which has the functional currency of a hyperinflationary economy)
that have a functional currency different from the Group’s presentation
currency are translated into the Group’s presentation currency
as follows:
} assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange ruling
at reporting date;
} revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange
rate for the period, unless this average is not a reasonable
approximation of the rate prevailing on transaction date, in which
case revenue and expenses are translated at the exchange rate
ruling at transaction date; and
} all resulting exchange differences are recognised in the foreign
currency translation reserve.
When a foreign operation is disposed, cumulative exchange
differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the
gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation is treated
as an asset of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate
at reporting date.
B) INCOME RECOGNITION
i) Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest
rate method.
The effective interest rate method calculates the amortised cost of
a financial asset or financial liability and allocates the interest income
or interest expense over the expected life of the financial asset or
financial liability so as to achieve a constant yield on the financial
asset or liability.
For assets subject to prepayment, expected life is determined on the
basis of the historical behaviour of the particular asset portfolio, taking
into account contractual obligations and prepayment experience.
This is assessed on a regular basis.
ii) Fee and commission income
Fees and commissions received that are integral to the effective
interest rate of a financial asset are recognised using the effective
interest rate method. For example, loan origination fees, together
with related direct costs, are deferred and recognised as an
adjustment to the effective interest rate on a loan once drawn.
Fees and commissions that relate to the execution of a significant
act (for example, advisory or arrangement services, placement fees
and underwriting fees) are recognised when the significant act has
been completed.
Fees charged for providing ongoing services (for example,
maintaining and administering existing facilities) are recognised
as income over the period the service is provided.
iii) Dividend income
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive
payment is established.
iv) Leasing income
Income on finance leases is recognised on a basis that reflects a
constant periodic return on the net investment in the finance lease.
v) Gain or loss on sale of assets
The gain or loss on the disposal of assets is determined as the
difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time
of disposal and the proceeds of disposal, net of incremental disposal
costs. This is recognised as an item of other income in the year in which
the significant risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the buyer.
67
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
C) EXPENSE RECOGNITION
i) Interest expense
Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method.
ii) Loan origination expenses
Certain loan origination expenses are an integral part of the effective
interest rate of a financial asset measured at amortised cost. These
loan origination expenses include:
} fees and commissions payable to brokers and certain customer
incentive payments in respect of originating lending business; and
} other expenses of originating lending business, such as external
legal costs and valuation fees, provided these are direct and
incremental costs related to the origination of a financial asset.
Such loan origination expenses are initially recognised as part
of the cost of acquiring the financial asset and amortised as part
of the effective yield of the financial asset over its expected life
using the effective interest rate method.
iii) Share-based compensation expense
The Group has various equity settled share-based compensation
plans. These are described in note 41 and comprise the ANZ
Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ Share Option Plan.
ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan
The fair value of ANZ ordinary shares granted under the Employee
Share Acquisition Plan is measured at grant date, using the one-day
volume weighted average market price of ANZ shares. The fair value
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period.
This is recognised as share-based compensation expense with
a corresponding increase in share capital.
ANZ Share Option Plan
The fair value of share options (deferred share rights, performance
rights) is measured at grant date, using an option pricing model.
The fair value is expensed on a straight line basis over the relevant
vesting period. This is recognised as share based compensation
expense with a corresponding increase in the share options reserve.
The option pricing model takes into account the exercise price of
the option, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of ANZ’s
ordinary share price and other factors. Market vesting conditions
are taken into account in determining the fair value.
A deferred share right or a performance right is a right to acquire
a share at nil cost to the employee subject to satisfactorily meeting
time and/or performance hurdles. For equity grants made after
1 November 2012, any portion of the award which vests may be
satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares at the
Board’s discretion.
Other adjustments
Subsequent to the grant of an equity-based award, the amount
recognised as an expense is reversed when an employee fails to
satisfy the minimum service period specified in the award upon
resignation, termination or notice of dismissal for serious misconduct.
The expense is not reversed where the award does not vest due
to the failure to meet a market-based performance condition.
68
iv) Lease payments
Leases entered into by the Group as lessee are predominantly
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised
as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
D) INCOME TAX
i) Income tax expense
Income tax on earnings for the year comprises current and deferred
tax and is based on the applicable tax law in each jurisdiction.
It is recognised in the income statement as tax expense, except
when it relates to items credited directly to equity, in which case
it is recorded in equity, or where it arises from the initial accounting
for a business combination, in which case it is included in the
determination of goodwill.
ii) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for
the year, based on tax rates (and tax laws) which are enacted at the
reporting date, including any adjustment for tax payable in previous
periods. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised
as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).
iii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive tax balance
sheet method. It is generated by temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and their tax base.
Deferred tax assets, including those related to the tax effects of
income tax losses and credits available to be carried forward, are
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which the deductible temporary
differences or unused tax losses and credits can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary
differences, other than those relating to taxable temporary
differences arising from goodwill. They are also recognised for taxable
temporary differences arising on investments in controlled entities,
branches, and associates, except where the Group is able to control
the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets associated with these investments are recognised
only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference
will reverse in the foreseeable future and there will be sufficient
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the
temporary difference.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that
are expected to apply to the period(s) when the asset and liability
giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
reporting date. The measurement reflects the tax consequences that
would follow from the manner in which the Group, at the reporting
date, expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only to the
extent that they relate to income taxes imposed by the same taxation
authority, there is a legal right and intention to settle on a net basis
and it is allowed under the tax law of the relevant jurisdiction.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
E) ASSETS
FINANCIAL ASSETS
i) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Purchases and sales of trading securities are recognised on trade date.
Trading securities are financial instruments acquired principally for the
purpose of selling in the short-term or which are a part of a portfolio
which is managed for short-term profit-taking. Trading securities are
initially recognised and subsequently measured in the balance sheet
at their fair value.
Derivatives that are not effective accounting hedging instruments
are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group may designate certain financial assets and liabilities
as measured at fair value through profit or loss in any of the
following circumstances:
} investments backing policy liabilities (refer note 1(I)(iii));
} life investment contract liabilities (refer note 1(I)(i));
} external unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds) (refer note 1(l)(ii);
} doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement
or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from
measuring assets and liabilities, or recognising the gains or losses
thereon, on different bases;
} a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both is managed
and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis; or
} the financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless
the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash
flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it would not be
separately recorded.
Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognised
in the income statement except in the case of financial liabilities
designated as fair value through profit or loss. For financial liabilities
designated as fair value through profit or loss, the amount of fair value
gain or loss attributable to changes in the Group’s own credit risk
is recognised in other comprehensive income (retained earnings).
The remaining amount of fair value gain or loss is recognised in profit
or loss. Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are
not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
ii) Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are contracts whose value is derived
from one or more underlying price, index or other variable. They
include swaps, forward rate agreements, futures and options.
Derivative financial instruments are entered into for trading purposes
(including customer-related reasons), or for hedging purposes where
the derivative instruments are used to hedge the Group’s exposures
to interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk and other exposures
relating to non-trading positions.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value
with gains or losses from subsequent measurement at fair value
being recognised in the income statement. Valuation adjustments
are integral in determining the fair value of derivatives. This includes
a credit valuation adjustment (CVA) to reflect the credit worthiness
of the counterparty and a funding valuation adjustment (FVA)
to account for the funding cost inherent in the portfolio.
Where the derivative is effective as a hedging instrument and
is designated as such, the timing of the recognition of any
resultant gain or loss in the income statement is dependent
on the hedging designation.
Fair value hedge
Where the Group hedges the fair value of a recognised asset
or liability or firm commitment, changes in the fair value of the
derivative designated as a fair value hedge are recognised in the
income statement. Changes in the fair value of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk are reflected in adjustments to
the carrying value of the hedged item, which are also recognised
in the income statement.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedge instrument
expires or is sold, terminated, exercised or no longer qualifies for
hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the
hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to the income
statement over the period to maturity of the hedged item.
If the hedged item is sold or repaid, the unamortised fair value
adjustment is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Cash flow hedge
The Group designates derivatives as cash flow hedges where the
instrument hedges the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset
or liability, a foreign exchange component of a firm commitment
or a highly probable forecast transaction. For qualifying cash flow
hedges, the fair value gain or loss associated with the effective portion
of the cash flow hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income
and then recycled to the income statement in the periods when the
hedged item is recognised in the income statement. Any ineffective
portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. When the
hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated, or no longer qualifies
for hedge accounting, the cumulative amount deferred in equity
remains in the cash flow hedge reserve, and is subsequently
transferred to the income statement when the hedged item
is recognised in the income statement.
When a forecast hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur,
the amount deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve is recognised
immediately in the income statement.
Net investment hedge
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for
similarly to cash flow hedges. The gain or loss from remeasuring
the fair value of the hedging instrument relating to the effective
portion of the hedge is deferred in the foreign currency translation
reserve in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion
is recognised immediately in the income statement.
The cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive
income is recognised in the income statement on the disposal
or partial disposal of a foreign operation.
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
All gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are
not designated in a hedging relationship but are entered into to manage
the interest rate and foreign exchange risk of the Group are recognised
in the income statement. Under certain circumstances, the component
of the fair value change in the derivative which relates to current period
realised and accrued interest is included in net interest income. The
remainder of the fair value movement is included in other income.
iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
Purchases and sales of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised
on trade date being the date on which the Group commits to purchase
or sell the asset.
69
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Available-for-sale financial assets comprise non-derivative financial
assets which the Group designates as available-for-sale but which are
not deemed to be held principally for trading purposes, and include
equity investments and debt securities.
Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised at fair
value plus transaction costs. Subsequent gains or losses arising
from changes in fair value are included as a separate component of
equity in the available-for sale revaluation reserve except for interest,
dividends and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary
assets, which are recognised directly in the income statement. When
the asset is sold, the cumulative gain or loss relating to the asset is
transferred from the available-for-sale revaluation reserve to the
income statement.
Where there is objective evidence of impairment of an available-
for-sale financial asset, the cumulative loss related to that asset
is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement,
as an impairment expense for debt instruments or as other income
for equity instruments. If, in a subsequent period, the amount
of an impairment loss relating to an available-for-sale debt instrument
decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event
occurring after the impairment event, the loss is reversed through
the income statement through the impairment expense line.
iv) Net loans and advances
Net loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
They arise when the Group provides money to a debtor with no
intention of trading the loans and advances. Loans and advances
are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the issue of the loan or advance. They are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method (refer note 1(B)(i)) unless specifically designated on initial
recognition as fair value through profit or loss.
All loans are graded according to the level of credit risk.
Net loans and advances includes direct finance provided to customers
such as bank overdrafts, credit cards, term loans, finance lease receivables
and commercial bills.
Impairment of loans and advances
Loans and advances are reviewed at least at each reporting date
for impairment.
Credit impairment provisions are raised for exposures that are known to
be impaired. Exposures are impaired and impairment losses are recorded
if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
one or more loss events that occurred after the initial recognition of
the loan and prior to the reporting date, and that loss event, or events,
has had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the individual
loan or the collective portfolio of loans that can be reliably estimated.
Impairment is assessed for assets that are individually significant
(or on a portfolio basis for small value assets) and then on a collective
basis for those exposures not individually known to be impaired.
Exposures that are assessed collectively are placed in pools of similar
assets with similar risk characteristics. The required provision is
estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets with
credit risk characteristics similar to those in the collective pool.
The historical loss experience is adjusted based on current observable
data such as changed economic conditions. The provision also takes
account of the impact of inherent risk of large concentrated losses
within the portfolio and an assessment of the economic cycle.
70
The estimated impairment losses are measured as the difference
between the asset’s carrying amount and the estimated future cash
flows discounted to their present value.
As the discount unwinds during the period between recognition
of impairment and recovery of the cash flow, it is recognised
in interest income.
Impairment of capitalised acquisition-related expenses is assessed
through comparing the actual behaviour of the portfolio against
initial expected life assumptions.
The provision for impairment loss (individual and collective)
is deducted from loans and advances in the balance sheet
and the movement for the reporting period is reflected in the
income statement.
When a loan is uncollectable, either partially or in full, it is written-off
against the related provision for loan impairment. Unsecured facilities
are normally written-off when they become 180 days past due
or earlier in the event of the customer’s bankruptcy or similar legal
release from the obligation. In the case of secured facilities, remaining
balances are written-off after proceeds from the realisation of
collateral have been received if there is a shortfall.
Impairment losses recognised in previous periods are reversed in the
income statement if the estimate of the loss subsequently decreases.
A provision is also raised for off-balance sheet items such as loan
commitments that are considered to be onerous.
v) Lease receivables
Contracts to lease assets and hire purchase agreements are classified
as finance leases if they transfer substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of the asset to the customer or an unrelated third party.
All other lease contracts are classified as operating leases.
vi) Repurchase agreements
Securities sold under repurchase agreements are retained in the
financial statements where substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership remain with the Group. A counterparty liability
is recognised and classified as deposits and other borrowings.
The difference between the sale price and the repurchase price
is accrued over the life of the repurchase agreement and charged
to interest expense in the income statement.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell, where the Group
does not acquire the risks and rewards of ownership, are recorded as
receivables in cash or net loans and advances if the original maturity
is greater than 90 days. The security is not included in the balance
sheet. Interest income is accrued on the underlying loan amount.
Securities borrowed are not recognised in the balance sheet, unless
these are sold to third parties, at which point the obligation to
repurchase is recorded as a financial liability at fair value with fair
value movements included in the income statement.
vii) Derecognition
The Group enters into transactions where it transfers financial assets
recognised on its balance sheet yet retains either all or a portion
of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. If all, or substantially
all, of the risks and rewards are retained, the transferred assets are
not derecognised from the balance sheet.
In transactions where substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of a financial asset are neither retained nor transferred,
the Group derecognises the asset if control over the asset is lost.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In transfers where control over the asset is retained, the Group
continues to recognise the asset to the extent of its continuing
involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed
to changes in the value of the transferred asset. The rights and
obligations retained or created in the transfer are recognised
separately as assets and liabilities as appropriate.
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
viii) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the
fair value of the identifiable net assets of a controlled entity at the date
of gaining control. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and not amortised,
but assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently
if there is an indication that the goodwill may be impaired. This
involves using a discounted cash flow methodology or capitalisation
of earnings methodology to determine the expected recoverable
amount of the cash-generating units (CGU) to which the goodwill
relates. Where it exceeds the recoverable amount, the difference
is charged to the income statement. Any impairment of goodwill
is not subsequently reversed.
ix) Software
Software include costs incurred in acquiring and building software
and computer systems.
Software is amortised using the straight-line method over its
expected useful life to the Group. The period of amortisation is
between 3 and 5 years, except for certain major core infrastructure
projects where the useful life has been determined to be 7 or 10 years
and has been approved by the Audit Committee. The amortisation
period for software assets is reviewed at least annually. Where the
expected useful life of the asset is different from previous estimates
the amortisation period is changed prospectively.
At each reporting date, software assets are reviewed for impairment
indicators. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of
the assets are estimated and compared against the existing carrying
value. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount,
the difference is charged to the income statement.
Costs incurred in planning or evaluating software proposals, or
in maintaining systems after implementation, are not capitalised.
x) Acquired portfolio of insurance and investment business
Identifiable intangible assets in respect of acquired portfolios of
insurance and investment business acquired in a business combination
are stated initially at fair value at acquisition date. These are amortised
over the period of expected benefits of between 15 and 23 years.
The amortisation period is reviewed annually and the asset is
reviewed for indicators of impairment. Any impairment identified
is charged to the income statement.
xi) Deferred acquisition costs
Refer to note 1(I)(vii).
xii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include management fee rights and aligned
advisor relationships.
Management fee rights and aligned advisor relationships are
amortised over the expected useful lives to the Group using the
straight line method.
Where the intangible asset is assessed to have an indefinite life,
it is carried at cost less any impairment losses.
The period of amortisation is no longer than:
7 years
Management fee rights
8 years
Aligned advisor relationships
The amortisation period is reviewed at least at the end of each annual
reporting period and changed if there has been a significant change
in the pattern of expected future benefits from the asset.
xiii) Premises and equipment
Assets other than freehold land are depreciated at rates based upon
their expected useful lives to the Group, using the straight-line
method. The depreciation rates used for each class of asset are:
Buildings
Building integrals
Furniture & equipment
Computer & office equipment
1.5%
10%
10%–20%
12.5%–33%
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of their useful life or the remaining term of the lease.
The depreciation rate is reviewed annually and changed if there has
been a significant change in the pattern of expected future benefits
from the asset.
At each reporting date, the carrying amounts of premises and
equipment are reviewed for impairment. If any impairment indicator
exists, the recoverable amount of the assets are estimated and
compared against the carrying value. Where the carrying value
exceeds the recoverable amount, the difference is charged to the
income statement. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable
amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if there has
been an increase in the estimated recoverable amount.
xiv) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of qualifying assets
are capitalised into the cost of the qualifying asset during the period
of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
intended use. The calculation of borrowing costs is based on an
internal measure of the costs associated with the borrowing of funds.
F) LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
i) Deposits and other borrowings
Deposits and other borrowings include certificates of deposit, interest
bearing deposits, debentures and other similar interest bearing
financial instruments. Deposits and other borrowings not designated
at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition are measured
at amortised cost. The interest expense is recognised using the
effective interest rate method.
ii) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Refer to note 1(E)(i).
iii) Acceptances
The exposure arising from the acceptance of bills of exchange that
are sold into the market is recognised as a liability. An asset of equal
value is recognised to reflect the offsetting claim against the drawer
of the bill. Bill acceptances generate fee income that is recognised
in the income statement when earned.
71
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
iv) Debt issuances and subordinated debt
Debt issuances and subordinated debt are accounted for in the
same way as deposits and other borrowings, except for those debt
securities which are designated as at fair value through profit or loss
on initial recognition.
} remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise
actuarial gains and losses and return on scheme assets (excluding
interest income included in net interest), are recognised directly
in retained earnings through other comprehensive income; and
} contributions made by the Group are recognised directly against
v) Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts that require the issuer to make
specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss the holder
incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due,
are initially recognised in the financial statements at fair value on the
date the guarantee is given (typically this is the premium received).
Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group’s liabilities under such
guarantees are measured at the higher of their amortised amount
and the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle any
financial obligation arising at the reporting date. These estimates
are determined based on experience of similar transactions and
the history of past losses.
vi) Derecognition
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
vii) Employee benefits
Leave benefits
The liability for long service leave (including on-costs) is calculated
and accrued for in respect of all applicable employees using
an actuarial valuation. Expected future payments for long service
leave are discounted using market yields at the reporting date
on a blended rate of high quality corporate bonds with terms
to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future
cash outflows. The amounts expected to be paid in respect of
employees’ entitlements to annual leave are accrued at expected
salary rates including on-costs.
Defined contribution superannuation schemes
The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes
and also contributes, according to local law, in the various countries
in which it operates, to government and other plans that have
the characteristics of defined contribution schemes.
The Group’s contributions to these schemes are recognised
as an expense in the income statement when incurred.
Defined benefit superannuation schemes
The Group operates a small number of defined benefit schemes. The
liability and expense related to providing benefits to employees under
each defined benefit scheme are calculated by independent actuaries.
A defined benefit liability is recognised to the extent that the present
value of the defined benefit obligation of each scheme, calculated
using the Projected Unit Credit Method, is greater than the fair value
of each scheme’s assets. Where this calculation results in an asset
of the Group, a defined benefit asset is recognised, which is capped
at the recoverable amount. In each reporting period, the
movements in the net defined benefit liability are treated as follows:
} the net movement relating to the current period’s service cost, net
interest on the net defined benefit liability, past service costs and
other costs (such as the effects of any curtailments and settlements)
is recognised as an operating expense in the Income Statement;
72
the net defined benefit position.
viii) Provisions
The Group recognises provisions when there is a present obligation,
the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable, and the amount
of the provision can be measured reliably.
The amount recognised is the best estimate of the consideration
required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation
at reporting date. Where a provision is measured using the estimated
cash flows required to settle the present obligation, its carrying
amount is the present value of those cash flows.
G) EQUITY
i) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares in the Company are recognised at the amount
paid per ordinary share net of directly attributable issue costs.
ii) Treasury shares
Shares in the Company which are purchased on-market by the ANZ
Employee Share Acquisition Plan or issued by the Company to the
ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan are classified as treasury shares
(to the extent that they relate to unvested employee share based
awards) and are deducted from share capital.
In addition, the life insurance business may also purchase and hold
shares in the Company to back policy liabilities in the life insurance
statutory funds. These shares are also classified as treasury shares and
deducted from share capital. These assets, plus any corresponding
income statement fair value movement on the assets and dividend
income, are eliminated when the life statutory funds are consolidated
into the Group. The cost of the investment in the shares is deducted
from share capital. However, the corresponding life investment
contract and life insurance contract liabilities, and related changes
in the liabilities recognised in the income statement, remain
upon consolidation.
Treasury shares are excluded from the weighted average number
of ordinary shares used in the earnings per share calculations.
iii) Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests represent the share in the net assets
of subsidiaries attributable to equity interests not owned directly
or indirectly by the Company.
iv) Reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
As indicated in note 1(A)(ix), exchange differences arising on
translation of assets and liabilities into the Group’s presentation
currency are reflected in the foreign currency translation reserve.
Any offsetting gains or losses on hedging these balances, together
with any tax effect, are also reflected in this reserve. When a foreign
operation is sold, attributable exchange differences are recognised
in the income statement.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
This reserve includes changes in the fair value and exchange
differences on the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets,
net of tax. These changes are transferred to the income statement
(in other operating income) when the asset is derecognised or impaired.
Cash flow hedge reserve
This reserve includes the fair value gains and losses associated with
the effective portion of designated cash flow hedging instruments
net of tax. The cumulative deferred gain or loss on the hedge is
recognised in the income statement when the hedged transaction
impacts the income statement.
Share option reserve
This reserve includes the amounts which arise on the recognition
of share-based compensation expense (see note 1(C)(iii)). Amounts
are transferred out of the reserve into share capital when the equity
instruments are exercised.
Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve
The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve represents
the impact of transactions with non-controlling shareholders in their
capacity as shareholders.
H) PRESENTATION
i) Offsetting of income and expenses
Income and expenses are not offset unless required or permitted
by an accounting standard. This generally arises in the following
circumstances:
} where transaction costs form an integral part of the effective
interest rate of a financial instrument which is measured
at amortised cost, these are offset against the interest income/
expense as part of the effective yield; or
} where gains and losses arise from a group of similar transactions,
such as foreign exchange gains and losses.
ii) Offsetting assets and liabilities
Assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the
balance sheet only where there is:
} a current enforceable legal right to offset the asset and liability; and
} an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
iii) Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in
business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses,
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive
Officer to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the
segment and assess its performance and for which discrete information
is available. Changes in the internal organisational structure of the
Group can cause the composition of the Group’s reportable segments
to change. Where this occurs corresponding segment information for
the previous financial year is restated, unless the information is not
available and the cost to prepare it would be excessive.
I) LIFE INSURANCE AND FUNDS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
The Group conducts its life insurance and funds management
business (the Life Business) in Australia primarily through OnePath
Life Limited, which is registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995
(Life Act) and in New Zealand through OnePath Life (NZ) Limited
which is licensed under the Insurance (Prudential Supervision)
Act 2010.
The operations of the Life Business are conducted within separate
statutory funds, as required by the Life Act and are reported in
aggregate with the shareholder’s fund in the income statement,
statement of changes in equity, balance sheet and cash flow
statements of the Group. The assets of the Life Business in Australia
are allocated between policyholder and shareholder funds in
accordance with the requirements of the Life Act. Under AASs,
the financial statements must include all assets, liabilities, revenues,
expenses and equity, irrespective of whether they are designated
as relating to shareholders or policyholders. Accordingly, the
consolidated financial statements include both policyholder
(statutory) and shareholders’ funds.
i) Policy liabilities
Policy liabilities include liabilities arising from life insurance contracts
and life investment contracts.
Life insurance contracts are insurance contracts regulated under
the Life Act and similar contracts issued by entities operating
outside Australia. An insurance contract is a contract under which
an insurer accepts significant insurance risk from another party
(the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a
specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder.
All contracts written by registered life insurers that do not meet the
definition of an insurance contract are referred to as life investment
contracts. Life investment contract business relates to funds
management products in which the Group issues a contract where
the resulting liability to policyholders is linked to the performance
and value of the assets that back those liabilities.
Whilst the underlying assets are registered in the name of the life insurer
and the policyholder has no direct access to the specific assets, the
contractual arrangements are such that the policyholder bears the risks
and rewards of the fund’s underlying assets investment performance
with the exception of capital guaranteed products where the
policyholder is guaranteed a minimum return or asset value. The Group
derives fee income from the administration of the underlying assets.
Life investment contracts that include a discretionary participation
feature (participating contracts) are accounted for as if they are life
insurance contracts under AASB 1038.
Life insurance liabilities
Life insurance liabilities are determined using the ‘Margin on Services’
(MoS) model using a projection method. Under the projection
method, the liability is determined as the net present value of the
expected future cash flows, plus planned margins of revenues over
expenses relating to services yet to be provided, discounted using
a risk-free discount rate that reflects the nature, structure and term
of the liabilities. Expected future cash flows include premiums,
expenses, redemptions and benefit payments, including bonuses.
Profits from life insurance contracts are brought to account using
the MoS model in accordance with Actuarial Standard LPS 340
Valuation of Policy Liabilities as issued by APRA under the Life Act
and Professional Standard 3 Determination of Life Insurance Policy
Liabilities as issued by the New Zealand Society of Actuaries.
73
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Under the MoS model, profit is recognised as premiums are received
and services are provided to policyholders. When premiums are
received but the service has not been provided, the profit is deferred.
Losses are expensed when identified.
Costs associated with the acquisition of policies are recognised over
the period that the policy generates profits. Costs are only deferred
to the extent that a contract is expected to be profitable.
Participating contracts, defined as those contracts that entitle the
policyholder to participate in the performance and value of certain assets
in addition to the guaranteed benefit, are entitled to share in the profits
that arise from the participating business. This profit sharing is governed
by the Life Act and the life insurance company’s constitution. The
profit sharing entitlement is treated as an expense in the consolidated
financial statements. Any benefits which remain payable at the end
of the reporting period are recognised as part of life insurance liabilities.
Life investment contract liabilities
Life investment contracts consist of two components: a financial
instrument and an investment management service.
The financial instrument component of the life investment contract
liabilities is designated at fair value through profit or loss. The
investment management service component, including associated
acquisition costs, is recognised as revenue in the profit or loss as services
are performed. See note 1(I)(vii) for the deferral and amortisation of life
investment contract acquisition costs and entry fees.
The life investment contract liability is directly linked to the
performance and value of the assets that back them and is determined
as the fair value of those assets after tax. For fixed income policies the
liability is determined as the net present value of expected cash flows
subject to a minimum of current surrender value.
ii) External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
The life insurance business includes controlling interests in investment
funds. The total amounts of the underlying assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses of the controlled entities are recognised in the Group’s
consolidated financial statements. When a controlled investment fund
is consolidated, the share of the unit holder liability attributable to the
Group is eliminated but amounts due to external unit holders remain
as liabilities in the Group’s consolidated balance sheet.
iii) Investments backing policy liabilities
All investments backing policy liabilities are designated as at fair
value through profit or loss. All policyholder assets, being those
assets held within the statutory funds of the life company that are not
segregated and managed under a distinct shareholder investment
mandate are held to back life insurance and life investment contract
liabilities (collectively referred to as policy liabilities).
iv) Claims
Claims are recognised when the liability to the policyholder under
the policy contract has been established or upon notification of the
insured event depending on the type of claim.
Claims incurred in respect of life investment contracts represent
withdrawals and are recognised as a reduction in life investment
contract liabilities.
Claims incurred that relate to the provision of services and bearing
of insurance risks are treated as expenses and these are recognised
on an accruals basis once the liability to the policyholder has been
established under the terms of the contract.
74
v) Revenue
Life insurance premiums
Life insurance premiums earned by providing services and bearing
risks are treated as revenue. For annuity, risk and traditional business,
all premiums are recognised as revenue. Premiums with no due date
are recognised as revenue on a cash received basis. Premiums with
a regular due date are recognised as revenue on an accruals basis.
Unpaid premiums are only recognised as revenue during the days
of grace or where secured by the surrender value of the policy and
are included as other assets in the balance sheet.
Life investment contract premiums
There is no premium revenue in respect of life investment contracts.
Life investment deposit premiums are recognised as an increase in
policy liabilities. Amounts received from policyholders in respect of
life investment contracts are recognised as an investment contract
liability where the receipt is in the nature of a deposit, or recognised
as an origination fee with an ongoing investment management fee.
Fees
Fees are charged to policyholders in connection with life insurance
and life investment contracts and are recognised when the service
has been provided. Entry fees from life investment contracts are
deferred and recognised over the average expected life of the
contracts. Deferred entry fees are presented within other liabilities
in the balance sheet.
vi) Reinsurance contracts
Reinsurance premiums, commissions and claim settlements,
as well as the reinsurance element of insurance contract liabilities,
are accounted for on the same basis as the underlying direct
insurance contracts for which the reinsurance was purchased.
vii) Policy acquisition costs
Life insurance contract acquisition costs
Policy acquisition costs are the fixed and variable costs of acquiring
new business. The appointed actuary assesses the value and future
recoverability of these costs in determining policy liabilities. The net
profit impact is presented in the income statement as a change in
policy liabilities. The deferral is determined as the lesser of actual
costs incurred and the allowance for recovery of these costs from
the premiums or policy charge as appropriate for each business class.
This is subject to an overall limit that future profits are anticipated
to cover these costs. Losses arising on acquisition are recognised
in the income statement in the year in which they occur. Amounts
which are deemed recoverable from future premiums or policy
charges are deferred and amortised over the life of the policy.
Life investment contract acquisition costs
Incremental acquisition costs, such as commissions, that are directly
attributable to securing a life investment contract are recognised
as an asset where they can be identified separately and measured
reliably and if it is probable that they will be recovered. These
deferred acquisition costs are presented in the balance sheet as an
intangible asset and are amortised over the period that they will be
recovered from future policy charges.
Any impairment losses arising on deferred acquisition costs are
recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occur.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1: Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
viii) Basis of expense apportionment
All life investment contracts and insurance contracts are categorised
based on individual policy or product. Expenses for these products
are then allocated between acquisition, maintenance, investment
management and other expenses.
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (‘AASB 15’)
The Australia Accounting Standards Board issued AASB 15 in
December 2014. The standard is not mandatorily effective for the
Group until 1 October 2018. AASB 15 contains new requirements for
the recognition of revenue and additional disclosures about revenue.
Expenses which are directly attributable to an individual policy or
product are allocated directly to a particular expense category, fund,
class of business and product line as appropriate. Where expenses
are not directly attributable to an individual policy or product, they
are appropriately apportioned based on detailed expense analysis
having regard to the objective in incurring that expense and the
outcome achieved. The apportionment has been made in accordance
with Actuarial Standard LPS 340, issued by the Australian Prudential
Regulation Authority, and on an equitable basis to the different classes
of business in accordance with Division 2 of Part 6 of the Life Act.
J) OTHER
i) Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured
at fair value at the acquisition date. At subsequent reporting dates the
value of such contingent liabilities is reassessed based on the estimate
of the expenditure required to settle the contingent liability.
Other contingent liabilities are not recognised in the balance sheet
but disclosed in note 43 unless it is considered remote that the Group
will be liable to settle the possible obligation.
ii) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data
for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit
or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during
the period after eliminating treasury shares.
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable
to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding for the effect of dilutive ordinary shares.
iii) Accounting Standards not early adopted
The following accounting standards relevant to the Company and/or
the Group have been issued but are not yet effective and have not been
applied in these financial statements.
AASB 9 Financial Instruments (‘AASB 9’)
The Australia Accounting Standards Board issued the final version
of AASB 9 in December 2014. When operative, this standard will
replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
AASB 9 addresses recognition and measurement requirements for
financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment requirements
that introduce an expected credit loss impairment model and general
hedge accounting requirements which more closely align with risk
management activities undertaken when hedging financial and
non-financial risks.
AASB 9 is not mandatorily effective for the Group until 1 October
2018. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of
AASB 9 and is not yet able to reasonably estimate the impact
on its financial statements.
The Group early adopted, in isolation, the part of AASB 9 relating
to gains and losses attributable to changes in own credit risk of
financial liabilities designated as fair value through profit or loss
in the prior financial year (effective from 1 October 2013). Refer
to note 1(E)(i) for a description of the accounting policy.
While it is expected that a significant proportion of the Group’s
revenue will be outside the scope of AASB 15, the Group is in the
process of assessing the impact of AASB 15 and is not yet able
to reasonably estimate the impact on its financial statements.
2: Critical Estimates and Judgements Used
in Applying Accounting Policies
The preparation of the financial statements of the Company and
Group involves making estimates and judgements that affect the
reported amounts within the financial statements. The estimates and
judgements are continually evaluated based on historical factors and
expectations of future events, which are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances. All material changes to accounting policies
and estimates and the application of these policies and judgements
are approved by the Audit Committee of the Board.
A brief explanation of the critical estimates and judgements follows.
i) Provisions for credit impairment
The measurement of impairment of loans and advances requires
management’s best estimate of the losses incurred in the portfolio
at reporting date.
Individual and collective provisioning involves the use of assumptions
for estimating the amount and timing of expected future cash flows.
The process of estimating the amount and timing of cash flows
involves considerable management judgement. These judgements
are regularly revised to reduce any differences between loss estimates
and actual loss experience.
The collective provision involves estimates regarding the historical
loss experience for assets with credit characteristics similar to those
in the collective pool. The historical loss experience is adjusted
based on current observable data and events and an assessment
of the impact of model risk. The provision also takes into account
management’s assessment of the impact of large concentrated
losses inherent within the portfolio and the economic cycle.
The use of such judgements and reasonable estimates is considered
by management to be an essential part of the financial reporting
process and does not impact on the reliability of the provision.
ii) Impairment of non-lending assets
The carrying values of non-lending assets are subject to impairment
assessments at each reporting date. Judgement is required in
identifying the cash-generating units to which goodwill and other
assets are allocated for the purpose of impairment testing.
Impairment testing involves identifying appropriate internal and
external indicators of impairment and whether these exist at each
reporting date. Where an indication of impairment exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is determined based on the higher
of the assets fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Judgement
is applied when determining the assumptions supporting the
recoverable amount calculations.
75
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2: Critical Estimates and Judgements Used in Applying Accounting Policies (continued)
During the year the impairment assessment of non-lending assets
identified that two of the Group’s associate investments (AMMB
Holdings Berhad (Ambank) and PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin))
demonstrated indicators of impairment. Although their market value
(based on share price) was below their carrying value no impairment
was recognised as the carrying values were supported by their
value in use. The value in use calculation is sensitive to a number of
key assumptions, including future profitability levels, capital levels,
long term growth rates and discount rates. Refer note 35 for the key
assumptions included in the value in use calculation.
iii) Consolidation
The Company assesses, at inception and at each reporting date,
whether an entity should be consolidated based on the accounting
policy outlined in note 1(A)(vii). Such assessments are predominantly
required for structured finance transactions, securitisation activities,
and involvement with investment funds. When assessing whether the
Company controls (and therefore consolidates) a structured entity,
judgement is required about whether the Company has power over
the relevant activities as well as exposure to variable returns of the
structured entity. All involvement, rights and exposure to returns
are considered when assessing if control exists.
The Company is deemed to have power over an investment fund
when it preforms the function of Manager/Responsible Entity of that
investment fund. Whether the Company controls the investment fund
depends on whether it holds that power as principal, or as an agent
for other investors. The Company is considered the principal, and
thus controls an investment fund, when it cannot be easily removed
from the position of Manager/Responsible Entity by other investors
and has variable returns through significant aggregate economic
interest in that investment fund. In all other cases the Company
is considered to be acting in an agency capacity and does not
control the investment fund.
iv) Financial instruments at fair value
The Group’s financial instruments measured at fair value are
stated in note 1(A)(iii). In estimating the fair value of financial
instruments the Group uses quoted market prices in an active
market, wherever possible.
In the event that there is no active market for the instrument, fair
value is based on present value estimates or other market accepted
valuation techniques. The valuation models incorporate the impact
of bid/ask spreads, counterparty credit spreads and other factors that
market participants would consider in determining the fair value.
The selection of appropriate valuation techniques, methodologies
and inputs requires judgement. These are reviewed and updated
as market practice evolves.
The majority of valuation techniques employ only observable
market data. However, for certain financial instruments, the fair value
cannot be determined with reference to current market transactions
or valuation techniques whose variables only include data from
observable markets. For these financial instruments, the fair value
is determined using data derived and extrapolated from market data
and tested against historic transactions and observed market trends.
Application of professional judgement is required to analyse the data
available to support each assumption upon which these valuations
are based. Changing the assumptions changes the resulting estimate
of fair value.
The majority of outstanding derivative positions are transacted
over-the-counter where no active market exists for such instruments
and therefore need to be valued using valuation techniques. Included
in the determination of the fair value of derivatives is a credit valuation
adjustment (CVA) to reflect the credit worthiness of the counterparty.
Amongst other factors, this is influenced by the mark-to-market
of the derivative trades and by the movement in the market cost
of credit. Further, in order to account for the funding costs inherent
in the derivative, a funding valuation adjustment (FVA) is applied.
Judgment is required to determine the appropriate cost of funding
and the future expected cash flows used to determine FVA.
v) Provisions (other than loan impairment)
The Group holds provisions for various obligations including employee
entitlements, restructurings and litigation related claims. The provision
for long-service leave is supported by an independent actuarial report
and involves assumptions regarding employee turnover, future salary
growth rates and discount rates. Other provisions involve judgements
regarding the outcome of future events including estimates of
expenditure required to satisfy such obligations. Where relevant,
expert legal advice has been obtained and, in light of such advice,
provisions and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made.
vi) Life insurance contract liabilities
Policy liabilities for life insurance contracts are computed using
statistical or mathematical methods, which are expected to give
approximately the same results as if an individual liability was
calculated for each contract. The computations are made by suitably
qualified personnel on the basis of recognised actuarial methods,
with due regard to relevant actuarial principles and standards. The
methodology takes into account the risks and uncertainties of the
particular class of life insurance business written. Deferred policy
acquisition costs are connected with the measurement basis of life
insurance liabilities and are equally sensitive to the factors that are
considered in the liability measurement.
The key factors that affect the estimation of these liabilities and
related assets are:
} the cost of providing the benefits and administering the
insurance contracts;
} mortality and morbidity experience on life insurance products,
including enhancements to policyholder benefits;
} discontinuance experience, which affects the Company’s ability
to recover the cost of acquiring new business over the lives of the
contracts; and
} the amounts credited to policyholders’ accounts compared to the
returns on invested assets through asset-liability management
and strategic and tactical asset allocation.
In addition, factors such as regulation, competition, interest rates, taxes
and general economic conditions affect the level of these liabilities.
The total value of policy liabilities for life insurance contracts have
been appropriately calculated in accordance with these principles.
vii) Taxation
Judgement is required in determining provisions held in respect of
uncertain tax positions. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based
on its understanding of the relevant law in each of the countries in
which it operates and seeks independent advice where appropriate.
76
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 3: Income
Interest income
Loans and advances and acceptances
Trading securities
Available-for-sale assets
Other
Total external interest income
Controlled entities
Total interest income
Interest income is analysed by type of financial asset as follows:
Financial assets not classified at fair value through profit or loss
Trading securities
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Total interest income
i) Fee and commission income
Lending fees2
Non-lending fees and commissions3
Controlled entities
Total fee and commission income3
Fee and commission expense3,4
Net fee and commission income3
ii) Other income
Net foreign exchange earnings
Net (losses)/gains from trading securities and derivatives5
Credit risk on credit intermediation trades
Movement on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss6
Dividends received from controlled entities7
Brokerage income
Loss on divestment of investment in SSI
Dilution gain on investment in Bank of Tianjin (BoT)
Insurance settlement
Gain on sale of ANZ Trustees
Other3
Total other income
Other operating income
Net funds management and insurance income
Funds management income
Investment income
Insurance premium income
Commission income/(expense)
Claims
Changes in policy liabilities
Elimination of treasury share gain/(loss)
Total net funds management and insurance income
Total other operating income
Total share of associates’ profit
Total income
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company1
2015
$m
2014
$m
27,515
1,594
759
658
30,526
–
30,526
28,916
1,594
16
30,526
833
2,807
3,640
–
3,640
(1,006)
2,634
1,007
(131)
8
241
–
58
–
–
–
–
277
1,460
4,094
930
1,848
1,541
(452)
(718)
(1,434)
21
1,736
5,830
625
26,752
1,546
627
599
29,524
–
29,524
27,949
1,546
29
29,524
779
2,648
3,427
–
3,427
(922)
2,505
1,073
138
(22)
97
–
50
(21)
12
26
125
206
1,684
4,189
917
2,656
1,314
(471)
(707)
(2,147)
(24)
1,538
5,727
517
20,657
1,109
609
468
22,843
3,822
26,665
25,549
1,109
7
26,665
727
2,023
2,750
1,144
3,894
(806)
3,088
719
(173)
8
129
2,571
–
–
–
–
–
233
3,487
6,575
111
–
43
49
–
–
–
203
20,620
1,091
500
432
22,643
2,917
25,560
24,446
1,091
23
25,560
676
1,867
2,543
1,257
3,800
(704)
3,096
672
54
(22)
71
1,702
–
(21)
12
–
115
105
2,688
5,784
122
–
46
49
–
–
–
217
6,778
376
6,001
248
36,981
35,768
33,819
31,809
1 Comparative amounts have changed. Refer to note 45 for details.
2 Lending fees exclude fees treated as part of the effective yield calculation and included in interest income (refer note 1 B(ii)).
3 Certain card related fees that are integral to the generation of income were reclassified within total income to better reflect the nature of the items. Comparatives have been restated and fees
of $488 million for the Group and $380 million for the Company were moved from ‘non-lending fees and commissions’, and fees of $10 million for the Group and $10 million for the Company
were moved from ‘Other income’, and included in ‘fee and commission expenses’.
Includes interchange fees paid.
4
5 Does not include interest income relating to trading securities and derivatives used for balance sheet risk management.
6
Includes fair value movements (excluding realised and accrued interest) on derivatives not designated as accounting hedges entered into to manage interest rate and foreign exchange
risk on funding instruments, ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, and fair value movements in financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value.
7 Dividends received from controlled entities are subject to meeting applicable regulatory and company law requirements, including solvency requirements.
77
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
11,159
70
515
3,747
419
15,910
–
15,910
15,572
338
15,910
325
3,719
7
324
216
888
5,479
192
479
180
71
922
115
675
447
158
17
50
11,229
62
436
3,543
444
15,714
–
15,714
15,381
333
15,714
278
3,495
10
300
215
790
5,088
198
450
178
62
888
104
550
400
153
15
44
8,514
–
255
2,874
358
12,001
4,248
16,249
16,171
78
16,249
233
2,678
2
269
185
648
4,015
128
379
119
57
683
70
599
290
129
12
31
1,462
1,266
1,131
292
21
263
66
324
205
88
206
1,465
31
9,359
278
19
273
52
239
193
118
233
1,405
113
8,760
203
11
192
56
273
146
9
607
1,497
24
7,350
8,935
–
241
2,780
359
12,315
3,235
15,550
15,412
138
15,550
209
2,591
4
246
183
590
3,823
136
364
118
51
669
64
453
291
126
11
17
962
208
10
189
39
220
141
8
509
1,324
100
6,878
4: Expenses
Interest expense
Deposits
Borrowing corporations’ debt
Commercial paper
Debt issuances and subordinated debt
Other
Total external interest expense
Controlled entities
Total interest expense
Interest expense is analysed by types of financial liabilities as follows:
Financial liabilities not classified at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Operating expenses
i) Personnel
Employee entitlements and taxes
Salaries and wages
Superannuation costs – defined benefit plan (note 40)
– defined contribution plans
Equity-settled share-based payments
Other
Total personnel expenses (excl. restructuring)
ii) Premises
Depreciation of buildings and integrals
Rent
Utilities and other outgoings
Other
Total premises expenses (excl. restructuring)
iii) Technology
Data communication
Depreciation
Licences and outsourced services
Rentals and repairs
Software impairment
Other
Total technology expenses (excl. restructuring)
iv) Other
Advertising and public relations
Audit fees and other fees (note 44)
Freight, stationery, postage and telephone
Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries
Professional fees
Travel and entertainment expenses
Amortisation and impairment of other intangible assets
Other
Total other expenses (excl. restructuring)
v) Restructuring
Total operating expenses
78
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5: Income Tax
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income tax recognised in the income statement
Tax expense comprises:
Current tax expense
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years
Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total income tax expense charged in the income statement
Reconciliation of the prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax profit
with the income tax expense charged in the income statement
Profit before income tax
Prima facie income tax expense at 30%
Tax effect of permanent differences:
Overseas tax rate differential
Rebateable and non-assessable dividends
Profit from associates
Sale of ANZ Trustees and SSI
Offshore Banking Units
Foreign exchange translation of US hybrid loan capital
ANZ Wealth Australia – policyholder income and contributions tax
ANZ Wealth Australia – tax consolidation benefit
Tax provisions no longer required
Interest on convertible instruments
Other
Income tax (over) provided in previous years
Total income tax expense charged in the income statement
Effective tax rate
Australia
Overseas
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company1
2015
$m
2014
$m
2,932
–
94
3,026
2,658
1
366
3,025
1,866
1
78
1,945
1,769
–
202
1,971
10,533
3,160
10,308
3,092
9,251
2,775
8,407
2,522
(95)
(2)
(187)
–
(1)
–
130
(56)
(17)
72
22
(102)
(2)
(155)
(11)
5
–
170
–
(50)
71
6
(22)
(771)
(113)
–
(1)
–
–
–
(17)
72
21
(25)
(570)
(74)
(11)
5
72
–
–
(40)
71
21
3,026
3,024
1,944
1,971
–
3,026
28.7%
2,144
882
1
3,025
29.3%
2,136
889
1
1,945
21.0%
1,806
139
–
1,971
23.4%
1,811
160
1 Comparative amounts have changed as a result of changes to the income statement disclosed in note 45.
TAX CONSOLIDATION
The Company and all its wholly owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law.
The Company is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income and deferred tax liabilities/assets arising from temporary
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax
consolidated group on a ‘group allocation’ basis. Current tax liabilities and assets of the tax consolidated group are recognised by the Company
(as head entity in the tax-consolidated group).
Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement between the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are recognised as payable
to or receivable by the Company and each member of the tax-consolidated group in relation to the tax contribution amounts paid or payable
between the Company and the other members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with the arrangement.
Members of the tax-consolidated group have also entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities
between the entities should the head entity default on its income tax payment obligations.
79
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5: Income Tax (continued)
TAX ASSETS
Australia
Current tax asset
Deferred tax asset
New Zealand
Deferred tax asset
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Current tax asset
Deferred tax asset
Total current and deferred tax assets
Total current tax assets
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets recognised in profit or loss
Collective provision for loans and advances
Individual provision for impaired loans and advances
Other provisions
Provision for employee entitlements
Other
Deferred tax assets recognised directly in equity
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
Own credit risk of financial liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions1
Net deferred tax assets
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
59
208
267
–
–
31
194
225
492
90
402
767
259
285
158
170
2014
$m
9
280
289
–
–
29
137
166
455
38
417
724
292
272
152
203
2015
$m
59
585
644
5
5
25
122
147
796
84
712
626
215
205
120
66
2014
$m
9
676
685
6
6
18
96
114
805
27
778
594
236
184
119
102
1,639
1,643
1,232
1,235
–
–
–
–
10
10
(1,237)
(1,236)
402
417
9
–
9
(529)
712
–
10
10
(467)
778
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
The following deferred tax assets will only be recognised if:
} assessable income derived is of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised;
} the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation are complied with; and
} no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit.
Unused realised tax losses (on revenue account)
Total unrecognised deferred tax assets
5
5
5
5
–
–
–
–
1 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are set-off where they relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities within the same
taxable group.
80
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 5: Income Tax (continued)
TAX LIABILITIES
Australia
Current tax payable
New Zealand
Current tax payable
Deferred tax liabilities
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Current tax payable
Deferred tax liabilities
Total current and deferred tax liabilities
Total current tax liabilities
Total deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities recognised in profit or loss
Acquired portfolio of insurance and investment business
Insurance related deferred acquisition costs
Lease finance
Other
Deferred tax liabilities recognised directly in equity
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency translation reserve
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
Defined benefits obligation
Own credit risk of financial liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provision1
Net deferred tax liability
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
–
74
113
187
193
136
329
516
267
249
214
135
289
660
208
208
60
53
113
181
67
248
569
449
120
235
124
249
562
1,298
1,170
117
36
14
16
5
188
73
36
75
2
–
186
(1,237)
(1,236)
249
120
The Company
2015
$m
–
–
18
–
18
76
123
199
217
94
123
–
–
64
434
498
122
–
–
27
5
154
(529)
123
2014
$m
208
208
21
–
21
72
62
134
363
301
62
–
–
41
375
416
76
–
29
8
–
113
(467)
62
Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities
The following deferred tax liabilities have not been brought to account as liabilities:
Other unrealised taxable temporary differences2
Total unrecognised deferred tax liabilities
386
386
323
323
70
70
45
45
1 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are set-off where they relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities within the same
taxable group.
2 Represents additional potential foreign tax costs should all retained earnings in offshore branches and subsidiaries be repatriated.
81
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6: Dividends
Ordinary share dividends2
Interim dividend
Final dividend
Bonus option plan adjustment
Dividend on ordinary shares
Consolidated1
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
2,379
2,619
(92)
4,906
2,278
2,497
(81)
4,694
2,379
2,619
(92)
4,906
2,278
2,497
(81)
4,694
1 Excludes dividends paid by subsidiaries of the Group to non-controlling equity holders (2015: $1 million, 2014: $1 million).
2 Dividends are not accrued and are recorded when paid.
A final dividend of 95 cents, fully franked for Australian tax purposes, is proposed to be paid on each eligible fully paid ANZ ordinary share
on 16 December 2015 (2014: final dividend of 95 cents, paid 16 December 2014, fully franked for Australian tax purposes). It is proposed that
New Zealand imputation credits of NZ 11 cents per fully paid ANZ ordinary share will also be attached to the 2015 final dividend (2014: NZ 12 cents).
The 2015 interim dividend of 86 cents, paid 1 July 2015, was fully franked for Australian tax purposes (2014: interim dividend of 83 cents, paid
1 July 2014, fully franked for Australian tax purposes). New Zealand imputation credits of NZ 10 cents per fully paid ANZ ordinary share were
attached to the 2015 interim dividend (2014: NZ 10 cents).
The tax rate applicable to the Australian franking credits attached to the 2015 interim dividend and to be attached to the proposed 2015 final
dividend is 30% (2014: 30%).
Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the years ended 30 September 2015
and 2014 were as follows:
Paid in cash1
Satisfied by share issue2
Preference share dividend3
Euro Trust Securities4
Dividend on preference shares
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
3,784
1,122
4,906
2014
$m
3,843
851
4,694
2015
$m
3,784
1,122
4,906
2014
$m
3,843
851
4,694
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
1
1
6
6
The Company
2015
$m
–
–
2014
$m
–
–
Includes shares issued to participating shareholders under the dividend reinvestment plan.
1 Refers to cash paid to shareholders who did not elect to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan or the bonus option plan.
2
3 Dividends are not accrued and are recorded when paid.
4 Refer to note 30 for details.
DIVIDEND FRANKING ACCOUNT
Australian franking credits available for subsequent financial years at a corporate tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%)
2015
$m
593
2014
$m
982
The above amounts represent the balances of the franking accounts as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:
} franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as at the end of the financial year, and
} franking credits/debits that will arise from the receipt/payment of dividends that have been recognised as tax receivables/payables
as at the end of the financial year.
82
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6: Dividends (continued)
The final proposed 2015 dividend will utilise the entire balance of $593 million franking credits available at 30 September 2015. Instalment tax
payments on account of the 2016 financial year which will be made after 30 September 2015 will generate sufficient franking credits to enable
the final 2015 dividend to be fully franked. The extent to which future dividends will be franked will depend on a number of factors, including
the level of profits that will be subject to tax in Australia.
New Zealand imputation credits can be attached to our Australian dividends, but may only be used by our New Zealand resident shareholders.
The amount of available New Zealand imputation credits at the end of the financial year, adjusted for credits that will arise from the payment
of New Zealand income tax payable as at the end of the financial year and New Zealand imputation credits that will arise from dividends
receivable as at the end of the financial year, is NZ$3,508 million (2014: NZ$3,492 million).
RESTRICTIONS WHICH LIMIT THE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS
There are presently no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends from material controlled entities to the Company. Various capital
adequacy, liquidity, foreign currency controls, statutory reserve and other prudential and legal requirements must be observed by certain
controlled entities and the impact of these requirements on the payment of cash dividends is monitored.
There are presently no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends by the Company, although reductions in shareholders’ equity
through the payment of cash dividends are monitored having regard to the following:
} There are regulatory and other legal requirements to maintain a specified level of capital. Further, APRA has advised that a bank under
its supervision, including the Company, must obtain its written approval before paying dividends (i) on ordinary shares which exceed
its after tax earnings after taking into account any payments on more senior capital instruments in the financial year to which they relate
or (ii) where the Company’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls within capital range buffers specified by APRA from time to time;
} The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) provides that the Company must not pay a dividend on any instrument unless (i) it has sufficient net assets
for the payment, (ii) the payment is fair and reasonable to the Company’s shareholders as a whole, and (iii) the payment does not materially
prejudice the Company’s ability to pay its creditors;
} The terms of the Company’s ANZ Convertible Preference Shares also limit the payment of dividends on these securities in certain circumstances.
Generally the Company may not pay a dividend on these securities if to do so would result in the Company becoming, or likely to become,
insolvent or breaching specified capital adequacy ratios, if the dividend would exceed its after tax prudential profits (as defined by APRA from
time to time) or if APRA so directs; and
} If any dividend, interest or redemption payments or other distributions are not paid on the scheduled payment date, or shares or other
qualifying Tier 1 securities are not issued on the applicable conversion or redemption dates, on the Company’s ANZ Convertible Preference
Shares or ANZ Capital Notes in accordance with their terms, the Company may be restricted from declaring or paying any dividends or other
distributions on Tier 1 securities including ANZ ordinary shares and preference shares. This restriction is subject to a number of exceptions.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
During the year ended 30 September 2015, 8,031,825 fully paid ANZ ordinary shares were issued at $32.02 per share and 27,073,309 fully paid
ANZ ordinary shares at $31.93 per share to participating shareholders under the dividend reinvestment plan (2014: 14,941,125 fully paid ANZ
ordinary shares at $31.83 per share, and 11,268,833 fully paid ANZ ordinary shares at $33.30 per share). All eligible shareholders can elect
to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan .
For the 2015 final dividend, no discount will be applied when calculating the ‘Acquisition Price’ used in determining the number of fully paid
ANZ ordinary shares to be provided under the dividend reinvestment plan and bonus option plan terms and conditions, and the ‘Pricing Period’
under the dividend reinvestment plan and bonus option plan terms and conditions will be the ten trading days commencing on 13 November
2015 (unless otherwise determined by the Directors and announced on the ASX).
BONUS OPTION PLAN
The amount paid in dividends during the year has been reduced as a result of certain eligible shareholders participating in the bonus option plan
and foregoing all or part of their right to dividends. These shareholders were issued fully paid ANZ ordinary shares under the bonus option plan.
During the year ended 30 September 2015, 2,899,350 fully paid ANZ ordinary shares were issued under the bonus option plan (2014: 2,479,917
fully paid ANZ ordinary shares).
83
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7: Earnings Per Ordinary Share
Basic earnings per share (cents)
Earnings reconciliation ($millions)
Profit for the year
Less: profit attributable to minority interests
Less: preference share dividend paid
Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)1
Diluted earnings per share (cents)
Earnings reconciliation ($millions)
Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share
Add: US Trust Securities interest expense
Add: ANZ Convertible Preference Shares interest expense
Add: ANZ Capital Notes interest expense
Add: ANZ NZ Capital Notes interest expense
Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)1
Used in calculating basic earnings per share
Add: weighted average number of options/rights potentially convertible to ordinary shares
weighted average number of convertible US Trust Securities at current market prices
weighted average number of ANZ Convertible Preference Shares
weighted average number of ANZ Capital Notes
weighted average number of ANZ NZ Capital Notes
Used in calculating diluted earnings per share
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
271.5
267.1
7,507
14
1
7,283
12
6
7,492
2,759.0
7,265
2,719.7
257.2
257.0
7,492
–
128
134
12
7,766
7,265
7
155
81
–
7,508
2,759.0
6.2
–
123.4
122.7
8.5
2,719.7
5.5
6.1
127.5
63.1
–
3,019.8
2,921.9
1 Weighted average number of ordinary shares excludes 11.8 million weighted average number of ordinary treasury shares held in ANZEST Pty Ltd (2014: 14.5 million) for the Group employee share
acquisition scheme and 12.4 million weighted average number of ordinary treasury shares held in ANZ Wealth Australia (2014: 12.5 million).
84
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8: Segment Analysis
(i) DESCRIPTION OF SEGMENTS
The Group operates on a divisional structure with Australia, International and Institutional Banking (IIB), New Zealand and Global Wealth
being the major operating divisions. The IIB and Global Wealth divisions are coordinated globally. Global Technology, Services and Operations
(GTSO) and Group Centre provide support to the operating divisions, including technology, operations, shared services, property, risk
management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human resources and corporate affairs. The Group Centre includes Group Treasury
and Shareholder Functions.
The segments and product and services categories as reported below are consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief operating
decision maker, being the Chief Executive Officer.
The primary sources of external revenue across all divisions are interest income, fee income and trading income. The Australia and New Zealand
divisions derive revenue from products and services from retail and commercial banking. IIB derives its revenue from retail and institutional
products and services as well as partnerships. Global Wealth derives revenue from funds management, insurance and private wealth.
During 2015 the Merchant Services and Commercial Credit Cards businesses were transferred out of the Cards and Payments business unit
in Australia Retail and split between Australia C&CB and IIB based on customer ownership. There have been no other major structure changes,
however certain period comparatives have been restated to align with current period presentation resulting from minor changes
to customer segmentation and the realignment of support functions.
(ii) OPERATING SEGMENTS
Transactions between business units across segments within ANZ are conducted on an arms length basis.
Year ended 30 September 2015 ($m)
External interest income
External interest expense
Adjustment for intersegment interest
Net interest income
Other external operating income
Share of associates’ profit
Segment revenue
Other external expenses
Adjustments for intersegment expenses
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Segment result before tax
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interests
Profit after income tax attributed to shareholders
of the company
Non-cash expenses
Depreciation and amortisation
Equity-settled share based payment expenses
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Financial position
Goodwill
Investments in associates
International
and
Institutional
Banking
8,312
(3,262)
877
4,173
2,629
618
7,419
(1,999)
(1,617)
(3,616)
3,803
(295)
3,508
(830)
(14)
Australia
15,997
(4,540)
3,948
7,509
1,166
2
8,678
(1,808)
(1,349)
(3,157)
5,521
(853)
4,668
(1,394)
–
New
Zealand
5,853
(3,118)
419
2,316
365
4
2,684
(663)
(401)
(1,064)
1,620
(55)
1,565
(438)
–
Global Wealth
297
(524)
(405)
178
1,552
1
1,730
(571)
(404)
(975)
755
–
755
(154)
–
GTSO and
Group
Centre
67
(4,466)
(4,839)
440
(435)
–
7
(4,318)
3,771
(547)
(540)
(2)
(542)
92
–
Other
items1
–
–
–
–
553
–
553
–
–
–
553
26
579
(302)
–
Group
Total
30,526
(15,910)
–
14,616
5,830
625
21,071
(9,359)
–
(9,359)
11,712
(1,179)
10,533
(3,026)
(14)
3,274
2,664
1,127
601
(450)
277
7,493
(158)
(14)
(853)
–
14
(187)
(137)
(295)
1,180
5,419
(15)
(12)
(55)
1,801
4
(109)
(8)
–
1,616
3
(486)
(45)
(2)
–
–
–
–
26
–
–
(955)
(216)
(1,179)
4,597
5,440
1
In evaluating the performance of the operating segments, certain items are removed from the operating segment result where they are not considered integral to the ongoing performance
of the segment and are evaluated separately. These items are set out in part (iii) of this note (refer pages 184 to 185 for further analysis).
85
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8: Segment Analysis (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2014 ($m)
External interest income
External interest expense
Adjustment for intersegment interest
Net interest income
Other external operating income
Share of associates’ profit
Segment revenue
Other external expenses
Adjustments for intersegment expenses
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Segment result before tax
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interests
Profit after income tax attributed to shareholders
of the company
Non-cash expenses
Depreciation and amortisation
Equity-settled share based payment expenses
Credit impairment (charge)/release
Financial position
Goodwill
Investments in associates
International
and
Institutional
Banking
7,783
(2,965)
(809)
4,009
2,585
511
7,105
(1,790)
(1,485)
(3,275)
3,830
(216)
3,614
(894)
(12)
Australia
16,069
(5,159)
(3,833)
7,077
1,113
3
8,193
(1,658)
(1,357)
(3,015)
5,178
(818)
4,360
(1,306)
–
New
Zealand
5,251
(2,624)
(456)
2,171
348
1
2,520
(644)
(387)
Global
Wealth
307
(442)
303
168
1,577
–
1,745
(602)
(402)
(1,031)
(1,004)
1,489
8
1,497
(419)
–
741
2
743
(201)
–
GTSO and
Group
Centre
114
(4,538)
4,796
372
(359)
2
15
(4,066)
3,631
(435)
(420)
35
(385)
120
–
Other
items1
–
14
(1)
13
463
–
476
–
–
–
476
3
479
(325)
–
Group
Total
29,524
(15,714)
–
13,810
5,727
517
20,054
(8,760)
–
(8,760)
11,294
(986)
10,308
(3,025)
(12)
3,054
2,708
1,078
542
(265)
154
7,271
(119)
(16)
(818)
–
11
(155)
(130)
(216)
1,131
4,485
(16)
(13)
8
1,766
3
(120)
(7)
2
1,614
6
(429)
(49)
35
–
77
–
–
3
–
–
(839)
(215)
(986)
4,511
4,582
1
In evaluating the performance of the operating segments, certain items are removed from the operating segment result, where they are not considered integral to the ongoing performance
of the segment and are evaluated separately. These items are set out in part (iii) of this note (refer pages 184 to 185 for further analysis).
(iii) OTHER ITEMS
The table below sets out the profit after tax impact of other items.
Item
Related segment
Treasury shares adjustment
Revaluation of policy liabilities
Economic hedging
Revenue and net investment hedges
Structured credit intermediation trades
Total
Global Wealth
Global Wealth
International and Institutional Banking
GTSO and Group Centre
International and Institutional Banking
Profit after tax
2015
$m
16
73
179
3
6
277
2014
$m
(24)
26
72
101
(21)
154
86
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8: Segment Analysis (continued)
(iv) EXTERNAL SEGMENT REVENUE BY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
The table below sets out revenue from external customers for groups of similar products and services. No single customer amounts to greater
than 10% of the Group’s revenue.
Retail
Commercial
Wealth
Institutional
Partnerships
Other
Revenue1
2015
$m
8,104
4,199
1,730
5,818
608
612
2014
$m
7,464
4,057
1,745
5,794
487
507
21,071
20,054
(v) GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
The following table sets out revenue and non-current assets based on the geographical locations in which the Group operates.
Consolidated
Total external revenue1
Non-current assets2
Australia
2015
$m
2014
$m
13,346
12,926
347,040
308,768
APEA
New Zealand
Total
2015
$m
4,013
55,257
2014
$m
3,650
42,326
2015
$m
3,712
79,337
2014
$m
3,478
2015
$m
2014
$m
21,071
20,054
72,989
481,635
424,083
Includes net interest income.
1
2 Non-current assets refers to assets that are expected to be recovered more than 12 months after balance date. They do not include financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment
benefits assets or rights under insurance contracts.
87
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9: Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
a) Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash provided by
operating activities
Operating profit after income tax attributable to shareholders of the Company
Adjustment to reconcile operating profit after income tax to net cash
provided by operating activities
Provision for credit impairment
Depreciation and amortisation
Profit on sale of businesses
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment
Net derivatives/foreign exchange adjustment
Equity settled share-based payments expense1
Other non-cash movements
Net (increase)/decrease in operating assets
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Loans and advances
Investments backing policy liabilities
Net intra-group loans and advances
Interest receivable
Accrued income
Net tax assets
Net (decrease)/increase in operating liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Life insurance contract policy liabilities
Payables and other liabilities
Interest payable
Accrued expenses
Provisions including employee entitlements
Total adjustments
Net cash provided by operating activities
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
7,493
7,271
The Company
2015
$m
7,306
2014
$m
6,436
1,179
955
–
6
14,395
18
(499)
(3,585)
2,870
(32,280)
(1,787)
–
106
(44)
(56)
30,050
781
1,073
1,507
(974)
452
(148)
(36)
13,983
21,476
986
839
(146)
40
(1,257)
27
(501)
1,271
(8,600)
(35,154)
(1,802)
–
(162)
9
(182)
36,592
1,358
1,435
2,147
910
828
(136)
(130)
(1,628)
5,643
969
735
–
12
11,976
(13)
(429)
(2,427)
2,161
(21,759)
–
(992)
54
(46)
(443)
22,210
1,422
854
–
(1,491)
435
(186)
32
13,074
20,380
974
597
(136)
14
80
(5)
(312)
957
(7,131)
(29,408)
–
1,856
(108)
28
(644)
31,798
668
1,103
–
1,417
828
(124)
(131)
2,321
8,757
1 The equity settled share-based payments expense is net of on-market share purchases of $198 million (2014: $188 million) in the Group and the Company used to satisfy the obligation.
b) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period as shown in the Cash Flow Statement is reflected in the related items in the Balance Sheet as follows:
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
c) Acquisitions and disposals
Cash (outflows) from acquisitions and investments (net of cash acquired)
Investments in controlled entities
Cash inflows from disposals (net of cash disposed)
Disposals of controlled entities
Disposals of associates
d) Non-cash financing activities
Dividends satisfied by share issue
Dividends satisfied by bonus share issue
88
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
53,903
15,375
69,278
2014
$m
32,559
15,670
48,229
2015
$m
51,217
13,619
64,836
2014
$m
30,655
14,393
45,048
–
–
–
4
4
1,122
92
1,214
–
–
148
103
251
851
81
932
(1,375)
(1,375)
–
–
–
1,122
92
1,214
(21)
(21)
156
93
249
851
81
932
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 10: Cash
Coins, notes and cash at bank
Money at call, bills receivable and remittances in transit
Securities purchased under agreements to resell in less than three months
Balances with Central Banks
Total cash
11: Trading Securities
Government securities
Corporate and financial institution securities
Equity and other securities
Total trading securities
12: Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are contracts whose value is derived
from one or more underlying variables or indices defined in the
contract, require little or no initial net investment and are settled
at a future date. Derivatives include contracts traded on registered
exchanges and contracts agreed between counterparties. The use
of derivatives and their sale to customers as risk management
products is an integral part of the Group’s trading and sales activities.
Derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s own exposure to
fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates as part of its asset
and liability management activities (balance sheet risk management).
Derivative financial instruments are subject to market and credit risk,
and these risks are managed in a manner consistent with the risks
arising on other financial instruments.
The Group’s objectives and policies on managing risks that arise in
connection with derivatives, including the policies for hedging, are
outlined in note 19.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group transacts principally in foreign exchange, interest rate,
commodity and credit derivative contracts. The principal types of
derivative contracts include swaps, forwards, futures and options
contracts and agreements.
Derivatives, except for those that are specifically designated as
effective hedging instruments, are classified as held for trading.
The held for trading classification includes two categories of
derivative financial instruments: those held as trading positions and
those used in the Group’s balance sheet risk management activities.
TRADING POSITIONS
Trading positions arise from both sales to customers and market
making activities. Sales to customers include the structuring and
marketing of derivative products which enable customers to manage
their own risks. Market making activities consist of derivatives entered
into principally for the purpose of generating profits from short-term
fluctuations in prices or margins. Positions may be traded actively
or held over a period of time to benefit from expected changes in
market rates.
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
1,716
1
12,053
40,133
53,903
2014
$m
1,487
6
9,851
21,215
32,559
2015
$m
1,045
1
11,757
38,414
51,217
2014
$m
1,005
1
9,631
20,018
30,655
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
24,702
18,389
5,909
49,000
2014
$m
24,867
20,618
4,207
49,692
2015
$m
18,515
12,947
5,911
37,373
2014
$m
18,337
15,559
4,153
38,049
Trading derivatives are managed within the Group’s market risk
management policies, which are outlined in note 19.
Gains or losses, including any current period interest, from the
change in fair value of trading positions are recognised in the income
statement as ‘other income’ in the period in which they occur.
BALANCE SHEET RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group designates balance sheet risk management derivatives
into hedging relationships in order to minimise income statement
volatility. This volatility is created by differences in the timing of
recognition of gains and losses between the derivative and the
hedged item. Hedge accounting is not applied to all balance sheet
risk management positions.
Gains or losses from the change in fair value of balance sheet risk
management derivatives that form part of an effective hedging
relationship are recognised in the income statement based on the
hedging relationship. Any ineffectiveness is recognised in the income
statement as ‘other income’ in the period in which it occurs.
Gains or losses, excluding any current period interest, from the
change in fair value of balance sheet risk management positions that
are not designated into hedging relationships are recognised in the
income statement as ‘other income’ in the period in which they occur.
Current period interest is included in interest income and expense.
The tables on the following pages provide an overview of the
foreign exchange, interest rate, commodity and credit derivatives
and include all trading and balance sheet risk management
contracts. The derivative instruments become favourable (assets)
or unfavourable (liabilities) as a result of fluctuations in market rates
relative to the terms of the derivative. Further information on netting
of derivative financial instruments is included in note 23. Notional
principal amounts measure the amount of the underlying physical
or financial commodity and represent the volume of outstanding
transactions. They are not a measure of the risk associated with
a derivative and are not recorded on the balance sheet.
89
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12: Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
Trading
Fair value
Fair Value
Hedging
Cash flow
Net investment
Total
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Notional
Principal
Amount
$m
8
–
–
–
8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
–
(9)
–
–
(9)
15,208
20,967
2,441
–
(13,964)
(20,270)
–
(2,081)
38,616
(36,315)
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,750
(2,207)
37
42,967
28
944
–
(51)
(40,747)
(96)
–
(1,573)
–
43,976
(42,467)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
205
257
–
26
26
–
(194)
(194)
(67)
(20)
(87)
283
(281)
(9)
85,625
(81,270)
Consolidated at
30 September 2015
Foreign exchange contracts
Spot and forward contracts
Swap agreements
Options purchased
Options sold
Commodity contracts
Derivative contracts
Interest rate contracts
Forward rate agreements
Swap agreements
Futures contracts
Options purchased
Options sold
Credit default swaps
Structured credit
derivatives purchased
Other credit derivatives purchased
Total credit derivatives purchased
Structured credit derivatives sold
Other credit derivatives sold
Total credit derivatives sold
1,267,164
652,681
92,330
110,956
15,200
20,965
2,441
–
(13,964)
(20,257)
–
(2,081)
2,123,131
38,606
(36,302)
43,869
2,750
(2,207)
–
2
–
–
2
–
–
(4)
–
–
(4)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
343,457
3,665,593
158,579
93,055
72,462
37
39,278
27
944
–
(51)
(38,004)
(79)
–
(1,573)
–
2,329
1
–
–
–
(1,770)
(17)
–
–
4,333,146
40,286
(39,707)
2,330
(1,787)
–
1,360
–
–
–
1,360
–
(973)
–
–
–
(973)
728
22,284
23,012
728
21,474
22,202
45,214
52
205
257
–
26
26
–
(194)
(194)
(67)
(20)
(87)
283
(281)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
6,545,360
81,925
(78,497)
2,332
(1,791)
1,360
(973)
90
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 12: Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
Trading
Fair value
Fair Value
Hedging
Cash flow
Net investment
Total
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Notional
Principal
Amount
$m
Consolidated at
30 September 2014
Foreign exchange contracts
Spot and forward contracts
Swap agreements
Options purchased
Options sold
Commodity contracts
Derivative contracts
Interest rate contracts
Forward rate agreements
Swap agreements
Futures contracts
Options purchased
Options sold
Credit default swaps
Structured credit
derivatives purchased
Other credit derivatives purchased
Total credit derivatives purchased
Structured credit derivatives sold
Other credit derivatives sold
Total credit derivatives sold
746,023
640,600
105,985
139,062
10,264
19,191
2,079
–
(9,324)
(19,003)
–
(1,923)
1,631,670
31,534
(30,250)
–
66
–
–
66
–
(40)
–
–
(40)
33,886
1,612
(946)
–
–
65,754
2,837,264
128,208
56,573
47,827
4
19,768
33
505
–
(10)
(19,049)
(75)
–
(823)
3,135,626
20,310
(19,957)
–
1,808
–
–
–
1,808
–
(888)
(14)
–
–
(902)
1,171
17,060
18,231
1,171
17,359
18,530
36,761
58
162
220
–
54
54
–
(224)
(224)
(80)
(18)
(98)
274
(322)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
765
–
–
–
765
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(499)
(4)
–
–
(504)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
4,837,943
53,730
(51,475)
1,874
(942)
765
(504)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4)
–
–
–
(4)
10,264
19,257
2,079
–
(9,328)
(19,043)
–
(1,923)
31,600
(30,294)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,612
(946)
4
22,341
33
505
–
(11)
(20,436)
(93)
–
(823)
22,883
(21,363)
58
162
220
–
54
54
–
(224)
(224)
(80)
(18)
(98)
274
(322)
(4)
56,369
(52,925)
91
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12: Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
Trading
Fair value
Fair Value
Hedging
Cash flow
Net investment
Total
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Notional
Principal
Amount
$m
1
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
(9)
–
–
(9)
14,207
20,556
2,392
–
(13,352)
(19,238)
–
(2,066)
37,155
(34,656)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,743
(2,205)
45
34,509
17
942
–
(50)
(32,999)
(80)
–
(1,574)
35,513
(34,703)
52
205
257
–
26
26
–
(194)
(194)
(67)
(19)
(86)
283
(280)
(9)
75,694
(71,844)
The Company at
30 September 2015
Foreign exchange contracts
Spot and forward contracts
Swap agreements
Options purchased
Options sold
Commodity contracts
Derivative contracts
Interest rate contracts
Forward rate agreements
Swap agreements
Futures contracts
Options purchased
Options sold
Credit default swaps
Structured credit
derivatives purchased
Other credit derivatives purchased
Total credit derivatives purchased
Structured credit derivatives sold
Other credit derivatives sold
Total credit derivatives sold
1,267,837
630,805
90,683
109,805
14,206
20,554
2,392
–
(13,352)
(19,225)
–
(2,066)
2,099,130
37,152
(34,643)
43,697
2,743
(2,205)
–
2
–
–
2
–
–
(4)
–
–
(4)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334,992
3,263,084
117,310
93,515
73,187
45
31,361
16
942
–
(50)
(30,833)
(63)
–
(1,574)
–
2,120
1
–
–
–
(1,526)
(17)
–
–
3,882,088
32,364
(32,520)
2,121
(1,543)
–
1,028
–
–
–
1,028
–
(640)
–
–
–
(640)
728
22,284
23,012
728
21,474
22,202
45,214
52
205
257
–
26
26
–
(194)
(194)
(67)
(19)
(86)
283
(280)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
6,070,129
72,542
(69,648)
2,123
(1,547)
1,028
(640)
92
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 12: Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
Trading
Fair value
Fair Value
Hedging
Cash flow
Net investment
Total
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Assets
$m
Liabilities
$m
Notional
Principal
Amount
$m
The Company at
30 September 2014
Foreign exchange contracts
Spot and forward contracts
Swap agreements
Options purchased
Options sold
Commodity contracts
Derivative contracts
Interest rate contracts
Forward rate agreements
Swap agreements
Futures contracts
Options purchased
Options sold
Credit default swaps
Structured credit
derivatives purchased
Other credit derivatives purchased
Total credit derivatives purchased
Structured credit derivatives sold
Other credit derivatives sold
Total credit derivatives sold
723,896
636,477
104,919
138,285
9,664
18,552
2,061
–
(8,880)
(18,694)
–
(1,915)
1,603,577
30,277
(29,489)
33,486
1,606
(925)
–
66
–
–
66
–
61,699
2,590,629
112,227
55,969
47,382
4
17,851
31
506
–
(10)
(17,561)
(72)
–
(822)
2,867,906
18,392
(18,465)
–
1,587
–
–
–
1,587
1,171
17,060
18,231
1,171
17,359
18,530
36,761
58
162
220
–
54
54
–
(224)
(224)
(80)
(18)
(98)
274
(322)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(40)
–
–
(40)
–
–
(807)
(14)
–
–
(821)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
680
–
–
–
680
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(403)
(4)
–
–
(408)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
4,541,730
50,549
(49,201)
1,653
(861)
680
(408)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4)
–
–
–
(4)
9,664
18,618
2,061
–
(8,884)
(18,734)
–
(1,915)
30,343
(29,533)
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,606
(925)
4
20,118
31
506
–
(11)
(18,771)
(90)
–
(822)
–
20,659
(19,694)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
58
162
220
–
54
54
–
(224)
(224)
(80)
(18)
(98)
274
(322)
(4)
52,882
(50,474)
HEDGING ACCOUNTING
There are three types of hedging accounting relationships: fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign
operation. Each type of hedging has specific requirements when accounting for the fair value changes in the hedging relationship. For details
on the accounting treatment of each type of hedging relationship refer to note 1(E)(ii).
FAIR VALUE HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The risk being hedged in a fair value hedge is a change in the fair value of an asset or liability or unrecognised firm commitment that may affect
the income statement. Changes in fair value might arise through changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The Group’s fair value
hedges consist principally of interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps that are used to protect against changes in the fair value of fixed-rate
long-term financial instruments due to movements in market interest rates and exchange rates.
The application of fair value hedge accounting results in the fair value adjustment on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk being
recognised in the income statement at the same time the hedging instrument impacts the income statement. If hedge relationships no longer
meet the criteria for hedge accounting, hedge accounting is discontinued. The fair value adjustment to the hedged item continues to be
recognised as part of the carrying amount of the item or group of items and is amortised to the income statement as a part of the effective yield
over the period to maturity. Where the hedged item is derecognised from the Group’s balance sheet, the fair value adjustment is included in the
income statement as ‘other income’ as a part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Gain/(loss) arising from fair value hedges
Hedged item
Hedging Instrument
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
158
(146)
2014
$m
(434)
429
2015
$m
14
(2)
2014
$m
(370)
369
93
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12: Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
CASH FLOW HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The risk being hedged in a cash flow hedge is the potential variability in future cash flows that may affect the income statement. Variability
in the future cash flows may result from changes in interest rates or exchange rates affecting recognised financial assets and liabilities and
highly probable forecast transactions. The Group’s cash flow hedges consist principally of interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements and
cross currency swaps that are used to protect against exposures to variability in future cash flows on non-trading assets and liabilities which
bear interest at variable rates or which are expected to be refunded or reinvested in the future. The Group primarily applies cash flow hedge
accounting to its variable rate loan assets, variable rate liabilities and short-term re-issuances of fixed rate customer and wholesale deposit
liabilities. The amounts and timing of future cash flows, representing both principal and interest flows, are projected for each portfolio of
financial assets and liabilities on the basis of their forecast repricing profile. This forms the basis for identifying gains and losses on the effective
portions of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives qualifying and designated as cash flow hedges is recognised initially in other
comprehensive income. These are recognised in the income statement in the period during which the hedged forecast transactions take place.
The ineffective portion of a designated cash flow hedge relationship is recognised immediately as other income in the income statement.
The schedule below shows the movements in the hedging reserve:
Opening
Item recorded in net interest income
Tax effect on items recorded in net interest income
Valuation gain taken to other comprehensive income
Tax effect on net gain on cash flow hedges
Closing Balance
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
169
(15)
4
160
(49)
269
2014
$m
75
(30)
8
165
(49)
169
2015
$m
174
–
–
149
(46)
277
2014
$m
51
8
(2)
168
(51)
174
The table below shows the breakdown of the hedging reserve attributable to each type of cash flow hedging relationship:
Variable rate assets
Variable rate liabilities
Re-issuances of short term fixed rate liabilities
Total hedging reserve
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
799
(255)
(275)
269
2014
$m
407
(114)
(124)
169
2015
$m
628
(191)
(160)
277
2014
$m
433
(119)
(140)
174
All underlying hedged cash flows are expected to be recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occur which is anticipated
to take place over the next 0–10 years (2014: 0–10 years).
All gains and losses associated with the ineffective portion of the hedging derivatives are recognised immediately as ‘other income’ in the
income statement. Ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement in respect of cash flow hedges amounted to nil for the Group
(2014: $10 million gain) and a $1 million gain for the Company (2014: $9 million gain).
HEDGES OF NET INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, the risk being hedged is the exposure to exchange rate differences arising on consolidation
of foreign operations with a functional currency other than the Australian Dollar. Hedging is undertaken using foreign exchange derivative
contracts or by financing with borrowings in the same currency as the applicable foreign functional currency.
Ineffectiveness arising from hedges of net investments in foreign operations and recognised as ‘other income’ in the income statement
amounted to nil (2014: nil).
94
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 13: Available-for-sale Assets
Government securities
Corporate and Financial institution securities
Equity and other securities
Total available-for-sale assets
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
25,012
14,506
4,149
43,667
2014
$m
15,063
11,341
4,513
30,917
2015
$m
20,419
13,381
3,812
37,612
2014
$m
12,310
10,267
3,574
26,151
During the year net gains (before tax) recognised in the income statement in respect of available-for-sale assets amounted to $71 million for the
Group (2014: $47 million net gain before tax) and $49 million for the Company (2014: $40 million net gain before tax).
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ASSETS BY MATURITY AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
Government securities
Corporate and Financial institution securities
Equity and other securities
Total available-for-sale assets
Less than
3 months
$m
4,878
932
–
5,810
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE BY MATURITIES AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Government securities
Corporate and Financial institution securities
Other securities and equity securities
Total available-for-sale assets
Less than
3 months
$m
3,106
523
–
3,629
Between
3 and 12
months
$m
2,712
1,793
38
4,543
Between
3 and 12
months
$m
2,541
2,563
86
5,190
Between
1 and
5 years
$m
6,238
10,281
1,200
17,719
Between
1 and
5 years
$m
4,299
7,923
205
12,427
Between
5 and 10
years
$m
10,248
1,429
2,739
14,416
Between
5 and 10
years
$m
3,686
327
1,165
5,178
After
10 years
$m
936
71
121
1,128
After
10 years
$m
1,431
5
3,014
4,450
No
maturity
specified
$m
–
–
51
51
No
maturity
specified
$m
–
–
43
43
Total
fair
value
$m
25,012
14,506
4,149
43,667
Total
fair
value
$m
15,063
11,341
4,513
30,917
95
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14: Net Loans and Advances
Overdrafts
Credit card outstandings
Term loans – housing
Term loans – non-housing
Hire purchase
Lease receivables
Commercial bills
Other
Total gross loans and advances
Less: Provision for credit impairment (refer to note 15)
Less: Unearned income
Add: Capitalised brokerage/mortgage origination fees1
Add: Customer liability for acceptances
Adjustments to gross loans and advances
Net loans and advances (including assets classified as held for sale)
Esanda dealer finance assets held for sale
Net loans and advances
1 Capitalised brokerage/mortgage origination fees are amortised over the term of the loan.
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
8,955
11,930
300,468
232,693
1,971
1,901
14,201
251
2014
$m
8,629
11,440
271,388
213,324
2,238
1,905
15,027
432
2015
$m
7,472
9,446
242,949
174,277
1,048
1,166
13,982
34
2014
$m
7,078
9,244
221,576
161,913
1,409
1,190
14,766
4
572,370
524,383
450,374
417,180
(4,017)
(739)
1,253
1,371
(2,132)
(3,933)
(892)
1,043
1,151
(2,631)
(3,081)
(438)
944
649
(1,926)
(3,011)
(657)
837
717
(2,114)
570,238
521,752
448,448
415,066
(8,065)
–
(8,065)
–
562,173
521,752
440,383
415,066
On 4 May 2015, the Group announced its intention to sell the Esanda Dealer Finance business within the Australia Division. The assets classified
as held for sale includes lending assets comprising retail point-of-sale finance and wholesale bailment facilities and other Esanda branded
finance offered to motor vehicle dealers along with associated provisions and deferred acquisition costs. No impairment losses were recognised
on reclassification as held for sale.
On 8 October the Group entered into an agreement to sell the Esanda Dealer Finance business to Macquarie Group Limited. The sale
is expected to complete during the first half of 2016. The estimated sale price is $8.2 billion.
96
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14: Net Loans and Advances (continued)
LEASE RECEIVABLES
Lease receivables
a) Finance lease receivables
Gross finance lease receivables
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Later than 5 years
Total finance lease receivables
b) Operating lease receivables
Gross operating lease receivables
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Later than 5 years
Total operating lease receivables
Total lease receivables
Less: unearned future finance income on finance leases
Net lease receivables
Present value of net investment in finance lease receivables
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Later than 5 years
Total net investment in finance lease receivables
Add back: unearned future finance income on finance leases
Total finance lease receivables
HIRE PURCHASE
Hire purchase
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Later than 5 years
Total hire purchase
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
276
912
196
370
527
387
1,384
1,284
22
495
–
517
1,901
(142)
1,759
248
830
164
1,242
142
1,384
678
1,282
11
1,971
55
566
–
621
1,905
(154)
1,751
332
480
318
1,130
154
1,284
758
1,466
14
2,238
117
590
17
724
19
423
–
442
225
350
63
638
51
501
–
552
1,166
(36)
1,130
1,190
(98)
1,092
112
560
16
688
36
724
310
727
11
206
285
49
540
98
638
456
939
14
1,048
1,409
97
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 15: Provision for Credit Impairment
Credit impairment charge analysis
New and increased provisions
Australia
New Zealand
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Write-backs
Recoveries of amounts previously written off
Individual credit impairment charge
Collective credit impairment charge/(release)
Credit impairment charge
MOVEMENT IN PROVISION FOR CREDIT IMPAIRMENT BY FINANCIAL ASSET CLASS
Consolidated
Individual provision
Balance at start of year
New and increased provisions
Adjustment for exchange rate fluctuations and transfers
Write-backs
Discount unwind
Bad debts written off
Total individual provision
Collective provision
Balance at start of year
Adjustment for exchange rate fluctuations
Charge/(release) to income statement
Total collective provision
Total provision for credit impairment
Ratios (as a percentage of total gross loans and advances)
Individual provision
Collective provision
Bad debts written off
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
1,203
211
343
1,757
(434)
1,323
(239)
1,084
95
1,179
1,292
274
246
1,812
(447)
1,365
(224)
1,141
(155)
986
1,190
13
117
1,320
(245)
1,075
(193)
882
87
969
1,275
16
156
1,447
(253)
1,194
(174)
1,020
(46)
974
Net loans and
advances
Credit related
commitments
Total provision
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
1,130
1,757
63
(434)
(54)
(1,424)
1,440
1,794
7
(447)
(65)
(1,599)
1,038
1,130
2,144
67
68
2,292
8
(156)
2,279
2,144
3,317
3,274
46
–
(23)
–
–
–
23
613
37
27
677
700
27
18
1
–
–
–
46
1,176
1,757
40
(434)
(54)
(1,424)
1,467
1,812
8
(447)
(65)
(1,599)
1,061
1,176
595
17
1
2,757
104
95
2,887
25
(155)
613
2,956
2,757
659
4,017
3,933
Consolidated
2015
%
0.18
0.51
0.25
2014
%
0.22
0.53
0.30
The table below contains a detailed analysis of the movements in individual provisions for net loans and advances by division.
Australia
International
and Institutional
Banking
New Zealand
Other1
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
630
1,103
–
(194)
(32)
(918)
747
1,114
(2)
(202)
(33)
(994)
589
630
310
463
53
(128)
(17)
(371)
310
417
418
7
(79)
(35)
(418)
310
187
190
6
(110)
(4)
(131)
138
242
260
2
(163)
3
(157)
187
3
1
4
(2)
(1)
(4)
1
34
2
–
(3)
–
(30)
1,130
1,757
63
(434)
(54)
(1,424)
1,440
1,794
7
(447)
(65)
(1,599)
3
1,038
1,130
Consolidated
Individual provision
Balance at start of year
New and increased provisions
Adjustment for exchange rate fluctuations and transfers
Write-backs
Discount unwind
Bad debts written off
Total individual provision
1 Other contains Global Wealth and GTSO and Group Centre.
98
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 15: Provision for Credit Impairment (continued)
The Company
Individual provision
Balance at start of year
New and increased provisions
Adjustment for exchange rate fluctuations
Write-backs
Discount unwind
Bad debts written off
Total individual provision
Collective provision
Balance at start of year
Adjustment for exchange rate fluctuations
Charge/(credit) to income statement
Total collective provision
Total provision for credit impairment
Ratios (as a percentage of total gross loans and advances)
Individual provision
Collective provision
Bad debts written off
IMPAIRED ASSETS
Net loans and advances
Credit related
commitments
Total provision
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
814
1,319
45
(245)
(45)
(1,148)
740
1,669
43
53
1,765
2,505
1,046
1,417
4
(253)
(60)
(1,340)
814
1,729
5
(65)
1,669
2,483
40
–
(21)
–
–
–
19
488
35
34
557
576
10
30
–
–
–
–
40
457
12
19
488
528
854
1,319
24
(245)
(45)
(1,148)
759
2,157
78
87
2,322
3,081
1,056
1,447
4
(253)
(60)
(1,340)
854
2,186
17
(46)
2,157
3,011
The Company
2015
%
0.17
0.52
0.25
2014
%
0.20
0.52
0.32
Presented below is a summary of impaired financial assets that are measured on the balance sheet at amortised cost. For these items,
impairment losses are recorded through the provision for credit impairment. This contrasts to financial assets measured at fair value,
for which any impairment loss is recognised as a component of the instrument’s overall fair value.
Detailed information on impaired financial assets is provided in note 19.
Summary of impaired financial assets
Impaired loans
Restructured items1
Non-performing commitments and contingencies2
Gross impaired financial assets
Individual provisions
Impaired loans
Non-performing commitments and contingencies
Net impaired financial assets
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more3
These amounts are not classified as impaired assets as they are either 90 days
or more past due and well secured, or are portfolio managed facilities that can
be held on a productive basis for up to 180 days past due
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
2,441
184
94
2,719
2014
$m
2,682
67
140
2,889
(1,038)
(23)
1,658
(1,130)
(46)
1,713
2015
$m
1,574
94
80
1,748
(740)
(19)
989
2014
$m
1,923
26
105
2,054
(814)
(40)
1,200
2,378
1,982
2,127
1,778
1 Restructured items are facilities in which the original contractual terms have been modified for reasons related to the financial difficulties of the customer. Restructuring may consist of a reduction
2
3
of interest, principal or other payments legally due, or an extension in maturity materially beyond those typically offered to new facilities with similar risk.
Includes impaired derivative financial instruments.
Includes unsecured credit card and personal loans 90 days past due accounts which are retained on a performing basis for up to 180 days past due amounting to $180 million (2014: $154 million)
for the Group and $126 million (2014: $111 million) for the Company.
99
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16: Deposits and Other Borrowings
Certificates of deposit
Term Deposits
On demand and short term deposits
Deposits not bearing interest
Deposits from banks
Commercial Paper
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Borrowing corporations1
Deposits and other borrowings
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
63,446
194,676
229,330
19,013
38,985
22,988
778
1,578
570,794
2014
$m
52,755
192,716
193,203
16,404
38,193
15,152
256
1,400
510,079
2015
$m
62,980
154,485
187,327
9,970
38,448
18,477
344
–
472,031
2014
$m
51,634
154,763
160,867
8,688
37,339
9,753
128
–
423,172
1
Included in this balance is debenture stock of nil (September 2014: $1 million) of Esanda Finance Corporation Limited (Esanda), together with accrued interest thereon, which is secured
by a trust deed and collateral debentures, giving floating charges upon the undertaking and all the assets of the entity amounting to $42 million (September 2014: $43 million) other than land
and buildings. All controlled entities of Esanda have guaranteed the payment of principal, interest and other monies in relation to all debenture stock and unsecured notes issued by Esanda.
The only loans pledged as collateral are those in Esanda and its subsidiaries. Effective from 18 March 2009, Esanda ceased to write new debentures and since September 2009 stopped writing
new loans. In addition, this balance also includes NZD1.7 billion (September 2014: NZD1.6 billion) of secured debenture stock of the consolidated subsidiary UDC Finance Limited (UDC) and the
accrued interest thereon which are secured by a floating charge over all assets of UDC NZD2.6 billion (September 2014: NZD2.5 billion).
17: Debt Issuances
ANZ utilises a variety of established and flexible funding programmes to issue medium term notes featuring either senior or subordinated
debt status (details of subordinated debt are presented in note 18). All risks associated with originating term funding are closely managed.
Refer to description of ANZ risk management practices in note 19 in relation to market risks such as interest rate and foreign currency risks,
as well as liquidity risk.
The table below presents debt issuances by currency of issue which broadly is representative of the investor base location.
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
42,367
6,317
7,694
4,947
4,499
22,048
858
3,063
430
465
202
265
151
255
186
93,747
36,549
3,068
7,796
4,683
4,786
15,723
817
3,882
984
609
254
358
147
255
185
80,096
36,009
5,744
7,289
1,639
4,412
16,356
858
1,450
430
465
70
265
151
255
186
75,579
31,682
2,576
7,051
1,647
4,469
11,662
802
1,659
984
609
75
358
147
255
185
64,161
Debt issuances by currency
USD
GBP
AUD
NZD
JPY
EUR
HKD
CHF
CAD
NOK
SGD
TRY
ZAR
MXN
CNH
United States dollars
Great British pounds
Australian dollars
New Zealand dollars
Japanese yen
Euro
Hong Kong dollars
Swiss francs
Canadian dollar
Norwegian krone
Singapore dollars
Turkish lira
South African rand
Mexico peso
Chinese yuan
Total Debt issuances
100
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18: Subordinated Debt
Subordinated debt comprises perpetual and dated securities as follows (net of issue costs):
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
1969m
1340m
Additional Tier 1 capital (perpetual subordinated securities)
ANZ Convertible Preference Shares (ANZ CPS)1
AUD
AUD
ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN)
AUD
AUD
AUD
ANZ CN1
ANZ CN2
ANZ CN3
1120m
1610m
970m
ANZ CPS2
ANZ CPS3
ANZ NZ Capital Notes (ANZ NZ CN)
NZD
500m
ANZ NZ Capital Notes
Tier 2 capital
Perpetual subordinated notes
300m
USD
835m
NZD
floating rate notes
fixed rate notes2
Dated subordinated notes
EUR
AUD
AUD
USD
AUD
AUD
USD
CNY
SGD
AUD
750m
500m
1509m
750m
750m
750m
800m
2500m
500m
200m
fixed rate notes due 2019
floating rate notes due 20223
floating rate notes due 20223
fixed rate notes due 20223
floating rate notes due 20233
floating rate notes due 20243,4
fixed rate notes due 20244
fixed rate notes due 20253,4
fixed rate notes due 20273,4
fixed rate notes due 20273,4
Total subordinated debt
Subordinated debt by currency
AUD
NZD
USD
CNY
SGD
EUR
Australian dollars
New Zealand dollars
United States dollars
Chinese renminbi
Singapore dollars
Euro
1,969
1,336
1,112
1,598
959
449
7,423
1,967
1,333
1,109
1595
–
–
6,004
429
759
343
744
1,188
1,087
1,355
499
1,504
1,068
748
750
1,222
562
491
199
8,398
1,246
499
1,501
842
748
750
930
–
–
–
6,516
1,969
1,336
1,112
1,598
959
1,967
1,333
1,109
1595
–
–
–
6,974
6,004
429
–
429
1,355
500
1,506
1,071
750
750
1,226
562
491
198
8,409
343
–
343
1,247
500
1,502
843
749
750
932
–
–
–
6,523
17,009
13,607
15,812
12,870
10,674
1,208
2,719
562
491
1,355
17,009
9,502
744
2,115
–
–
1,246
10,678
–
2,726
562
491
1,355
9,505
–
2,118
–
–
1,247
13,607
15,812
12,870
1 Fully franked preference share dividend cash payments on ANZ CPS2 and ANZ CPS3 made during the years ended 30 September 2015 and 30 September 2014 (which are treated as interest expense):
ANZ CPS2
ANZ CPS3
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
77
52
2014
$m
79
53
2015
$m
77
52
2014
$m
79
53
2 Rate reset on 18 April 2013 to the five year swap rate +2.00% until the call date on 18 April 2018, whereupon if not called, reverts to a floating rate at the three month forward rate agreement
+3.00% and is callable on any interest payment date thereafter.
3 Callable five years prior to maturity.
4 The convertible subordinated notes convert into ANZ ordinary shares at the average market price of ANZ ordinary shares less a 1% discount subject to a maximum conversion number
if the Company receives a notice of non-viability from APRA.
Subordinated debt is subordinated in right of payment to the claims
of depositors and other creditors of the Company and its controlled
entities which have issued the notes or preference shares.
As defined by APRA for capital adequacy purposes, ANZ CPS,
ANZ CN, and ANZ NZ CN constitute Additional Tier 1 capital and
all other subordinated notes constitute Tier 2 capital.
The ANZ CN and ANZ NZ CN are Basel 3 compliant instruments.
APRA has granted ANZ transitional Basel 3 capital treatment for
each of the ANZ CPS until their first conversion date.
The convertible subordinated notes are Basel 3 compliant instruments.
APRA has granted transitional Basel 3 capital treatment for:
} all other term subordinated notes until their first call date;
} the USD300 million perpetual subordinated notes until the end
of the transitional period (December 2021); and
} the NZD835 million perpetual subordinated notes until the April
2018 call date.
101
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18: Subordinated Debt (continued)
ANZ CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES (ANZ CPS)
} On 17 December 2009, the Company issued 19.7 million convertible
preference shares (‘ANZ CPS2’) at $100 each, raising $1,969 million
before issue costs.
} On 28 September 2011, the Company issued 13.4 million convertible
preference shares (‘ANZ CPS3’) at $100 each raising $1,340 million
before issue costs.
ANZ CPS are fully paid, mandatorily convertible preference shares.
ANZ CPS are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
Dividends on ANZ CPS are non-cumulative and are payable quarterly
in arrears in December, March, June and September (ANZ CPS2) and
semi-annually in arrears in March and September (ANZ CPS3) in each
year and will be franked in line with the franking applied to ANZ
ordinary shares. The dividends will be based on a floating rate equal
to the aggregate of the 90 day bank bill rate plus a 310 basis point
margin (ANZ CPS2) and the 180 day bank bill rate plus 310 basis point
margin (ANZ CPS3), multiplied by one minus the Australian Company
tax rate. Should the dividend not be fully franked, the terms of the
securities provide for a cash gross-up for the amount of the franking
benefit not provided. Dividends are subject to the absolute discretion
of the Board of Directors of the Company and certain payment
tests (including APRA requirements and distributable profits being
available). If dividends are not paid on ANZ CPS, the Company may
not pay dividends or distributions, or return capital, on ANZ ordinary
shares or (ANZ CPS2 only) any other share capital or security ranking
equal or junior to the ANZ CPS for a specified period (subject
to certain exceptions).
On 15 December 2016 (ANZ CPS2) or 1 September 2019 (ANZ
CPS3) (each a ‘conversion date’), or an earlier date under certain
circumstances, the relevant ANZ CPS will mandatorily convert into
a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares based on the average
market price of ANZ ordinary shares less a 1.0% discount, subject
to a maximum conversion number.
The mandatory conversion to ANZ ordinary shares is however
deferred for a specified period if the conversion tests are not met.
In respect of ANZ CPS3 only, if a common equity capital trigger event
occurs the ANZ CPS3 will immediately convert into ANZ ordinary
shares, subject to a maximum conversion number. A common equity
capital trigger event occurs if ANZ’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital
ratio is equal to or less than 5.125%.
In respect of ANZ CPS3 only, on 1 September 2017 and each subsequent
semi annual Dividend Payment Date, subject to receiving APRA’s
prior approval and satisfying certain conditions, the Company has
the right to redeem or convert into ANZ ordinary shares all or some
ANZ CPS3 at its discretion on similar terms as mandatory conversion
on a conversion date.
The ANZ CPS rank equally with each other and the ANZ Capital Notes.
Except in limited circumstances, holders of ANZ CPS do not have any
right to vote in general meetings of the Company.
ANZ CAPITAL NOTES
} On 7 August 2013, the Company issued 11.2 million convertible notes
(‘ANZ CN1’) at $100 each, raising $1,120 million before issue costs.
} On 31 March 2014, the Company issued 16.1 million convertible notes
(‘ANZ CN2’) at $100 each, raising $1,610 million before issue costs.
} On 5 March 2015, the Company acting through it’s New Zealand
Branch, issued 9.7 million convertible notes (“ANZ CN3”) at $100
each raising $970 million before issue costs.
102
The ANZ Capital Notes are fully paid mandatorily convertible
subordinated perpetual notes. The notes are listed on the Australian
Stock Exchange.
Distributions on the notes are non-cumulative and payable semi
annual in arrears in March and September in each year and will
be franked in line with the franking applied to ANZ ordinary shares.
The distributions will be based on a floating rate equal to the
aggregate of the 180 day bank bill rate plus a 340 basis point margin
(ANZ CN1), a 325 basis point margin (ANZ CN2) and a 360 basis point
margin (ANZCN3) multiplied by one minus the Australian company
tax rate. Should the distribution not be fully-franked, the terms of
the notes provide for a cash gross-up for the amount of the franking
benefit not provided. Distributions are subject to the Company’s
absolute discretion and certain payment conditions being satisfied
(including APRA requirements). If distributions are not paid on the
notes, the Company may not pay dividends or distributions,
or return capital, on ANZ ordinary shares for a specified period
(subject to certain exceptions).
On 1 September 2023 (ANZ CN1), 24 March 2024 (ANZ CN2)
or 24 March 2025 (ANZ CN3) (each conversion date), or an earlier
date under certain circumstances, the relevant notes will mandatorily
convert into a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares based on the
average market price of ordinary shares less a 1% discount, subject
to a maximum conversion number. The mandatory conversion
to ANZ ordinary shares is however deferred for a specified period
if the conversion tests are not met.
If a common equity capital trigger event or a non-viability trigger
event occurs the notes will immediately convert into ANZ ordinary
shares, subject to a maximum conversion number. A common equity
capital trigger event occurs if ANZ’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
is equal to or less than 5.125%. A non-viability trigger event occurs if
APRA notifies the Company that, without the conversion or write-off
of certain securities or a public sector injection of capital (or equivalent
support), it considers that the Company would become non-viable.
On 1 September 2021 (ANZ CN1), 24 March 2022 (ANZ CN2) or 24 March
2023 (ANZ CN3) subject to receiving APRA’s prior approval and satisfying
certain conditions, the Company has the right to redeem or convert
into ANZ ordinary shares all or some of the notes at its discretion
on similar terms as mandatory conversion on a conversion date.
The notes rank equally with each of the ANZ CPS. Holders of the notes
do not have any right to vote in general meetings of the Company.
ANZ NZ CAPITAL NOTES
On 31 March 2015, ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (‘ANZ NZ’) issued
500 million convertible notes (‘ANZ NZ CN’) at NZ$1 each, raising
NZ$500 million before issue costs.
ANZ NZ CNs are fully paid, mandatorily convertible subordinated
perpetual notes. In certain circumstances the notes convert into
ANZ ordinary shares. The notes are listed on the New Zealand
Stock Exchange.
Interest on the notes is non-cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears
in February, May, August and November in each year. The interest rate
is fixed at 7.2% per annum until 25 May 2020, and thereafter will be
based on a floating rate equal to the aggregate of the New Zealand
3 month bank bill rate plus a 350 basis point margin. Interest payments
are subject to ANZ NZ’s absolute discretion and certain payment
conditions being satisfied (including APRA and Reserve Bank
of New Zealand (‘RBNZ’) requirements). If interest is not paid on the
notes, ANZ NZ may not pay dividends or return capital on ANZ NZ
ordinary shares for a specified period (subject to certain exceptions).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18: Subordinated Debt (continued)
On 25 May 2022 (conversion date), or an earlier date under certain
circumstances, the notes will mandatorily convert into a variable
number of ANZ ordinary shares based on the average market price
of ANZ ordinary shares less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum
conversion number. The mandatory conversion to ANZ ordinary
shares is however deferred for a specified period if the conversion
tests are not met.
If a common equity capital trigger event or an APRA or RBNZ
non-viability trigger event occurs the notes will immediately convert
into ANZ ordinary shares, subject to a maximum conversion number.
A common equity capital trigger event occurs if ANZ’s or ANZ NZ’s
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is equal to or less than 5.125%.
An APRA non-viability trigger event occurs if APRA notifies the
Company that, without the conversion or write-off of certain securities
or a public sector injection of capital (or equivalent support), it considers
that the Company would become non-viable. An RBNZ non-viability
trigger event occurs if the RBNZ directs ANZ NZ to convert or write-off
the notes or a statutory manager is appointed to ANZ NZ and decides
that ANZ NZ must convert or write-off the notes.
On 25 May 2020, ANZ NZ has the right to, subject to satisfying certain
conditions, redeem (subject to receiving APRA’s and RBNZ’s prior
approval), or convert into ANZ ordinary shares, all or some of the
notes at its discretion on similar terms as mandatory conversion
on a conversion date.
Holders of the notes do not have any right to vote in general
meetings of the Company.
CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES
} On 19 March 2014, the Company issued subordinated notes with
a minimum denomination of USD200,000 and any integral multiple
of USD1,000 above that raising USD800 million before issue costs.
Interest is cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears
in March and September in each year and is based on a fixed rate
of 4.5% per annum.
} On 25 June 2014, the Company issued 750,000 subordinated
notes at $1,000 each raising $750 million before issue costs.
Interest is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears in March,
June, September and December in each year and is based
on a floating rate equal to the aggregate of the 90 day bank
bill rate plus a 193 basis point margin.
} On 30 January 2015, the Company issued subordinated notes
with a minimum denomination of CNY1,000,000 and any integral
multiple of CNY10,000 above that raising CNY2,500 million before
issue costs. Interest is cumulative and payable semi-annually in
arrears in January and July in each year and is based on a fixed
rate of 4.75% per annum.
} On 23 March 2015, the Company issued subordinated notes with
a minimum denomination of SGD 250,000 and any integral multiple
of SGD 250,000 above that raising SGD 500 million before issue
costs. Interest is cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears
in March and September in each year and is based on a fixed rate
of 3.75% per annum.
} On 13 May 2015, the Company issued subordinated notes with
a minimum denomination of $200,000 and any integral multiple
of $2,000 above that raising $200 million before issue costs. Interest
is cumulative and payable annually in arrears in May each year and
is based on a fixed rate of 4.75% per annum.
If APRA notifies the Company that, without the conversion or
write-off of certain securities or a public sector injection of capital
(or equivalent support), it considers that the Company would become
non-viable, the notes will immediately convert into ANZ ordinary
shares based on the average market price of ANZ ordinary shares
less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum conversion number.
19: Financial Risk Management
STRATEGY IN USING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments are fundamental to the Group’s business,
constituting the core element of its operations. Accordingly, the risks
associated with financial instruments are a significant component
of the risks faced by the Group. Financial instruments create, modify
or reduce the credit, market (including traded and non-traded interest
rate and foreign currency related risks) and liquidity risks of the Group’s
balance sheet. These risks, and the Group’s objectives, policies and
processes for managing and measuring such risks are outlined below.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of
ANZ’s customers and counterparties to honour or perform fully the
terms of a loan or contract. The Group assumes credit risk in a wide
range of lending and other activities in diverse markets and in many
jurisdictions. Credit risks arise not only from traditional lending
to customers, but also from inter-bank, treasury, international
trade and capital market activities around the world.
The Group has an overall objective of sound growth for appropriate
returns. The credit risk principles of the Group have been set by the
Board and are implemented and monitored within a tiered structure
of delegated authority designed to oversee multiple facets of credit
risk, including business writing strategies, credit policies/controls,
portfolio monitoring and risk concentrations.
Credit Risk Management Overview
The credit risk management framework ensures a consistent
approach is applied across the Group in measuring, monitoring
and managing the credit risk appetite set by the Board.
The Board is assisted and advised by the Board Risk Committee in
discharging its duty to oversee credit risk. The Board Risk Committee
sets the credit risk appetite and credit strategies, as well as approving
credit transactions beyond the discretion of executive management.
Responsibility for the oversight and control of the credit risk
framework (including the risk appetite) resides with the Credit and
Market Risk Committee (CMRC), which is an executive management
committee comprising senior risk, business and Group executives,
chaired by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO).
Central to the Group’s management of credit risk is the existence
of an independent credit risk management function that is staffed
by risk specialists. Independence is achieved by having all credit
risk staff ultimately report to the CRO, including where they are
embedded in business units. The primary responsibility for prudent
and profitable management of credit risk and customer relationships
rests with the business units.
103
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Collateral management
Collateral is used to mitigate credit risk, as the secondary source
of repayment in case the counterparty cannot meet its contractual
repayment obligations.
ANZ credit principles specify to only lend when the counterparty
has the capacity and ability to repay, and the Group sets limits on
the acceptable level of credit risk. Acceptance of credit risk is firstly
based on the counterparty’s assessed capacity to meet contractual
obligations (such as the scheduled repayment of principal and interest).
In certain cases, such as where the customer risk profile is considered
very sound or by the nature of the product (for instance, small limit
products such as credit cards), a transaction may not be supported by
collateral. For some products, the collateral provided is fundamental
to its structuring so is not strictly the secondary source of repayment.
For example, lending secured by trade receivables is typically repaid
by the collection of those receivables.
The most common types of collateral typically taken by ANZ include:
} collateral received in respect of derivative trading
} charges over cash deposits;
} security over real estate including residential, commercial,
industrial or rural property; and
} other security includes charges over business assets, security over
specific plant and equipment, charges over listed shares, bonds
or securities and guarantees and pledges.
Credit policy requirements set out the acceptable types of collateral,
as well as a process by which additional instruments and/or asset
types can be considered for approval. ANZ’s credit risk modelling
approach uses historical internal loss data and other relevant external
data to assist in determining the discount that each type of collateral
would be expected to incur in a forced sale. This discounted value
is used in the determination of the SI for LGD purposes.
In the event of customer default, any loan security is usually held as
mortgagee in possession while the Group is actively seeking to realise
it. Therefore the Group does not usually hold any real estate or other
assets acquired through the enforcement of security.
The Group generally uses Master Agreements with its counterparties
for derivatives activities. Generally, International Swaps and Derivatives
Association (ISDA) Master Agreements will be used. Under the ISDA
Master Agreement, if a default of a counterparty occurs, all contracts
with the counterparty are terminated. They are then settled on a net
basis at market levels current at the time of default.
In addition to the terms noted above, ANZ’s preferred practice is
to use a Credit Support Annex (CSA) to the ISDA Master Agreement.
Under a CSA, open derivative positions with the counterparty are
aggregated and cash collateral (or other forms of eligible collateral)
is exchanged daily. The collateral is provided by the counterparty
that is out of the money. Upon termination of the trade, payment
is required only for the final daily mark-to-market movement rather
than the mark-to-market movement since inception.
19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
The authority to make credit decisions is delegated by the Board
to the CEO who in turn delegates authority to the CRO. The CRO
in turn delegates some of his credit discretion to individuals as
part of a ‘cascade’ of authority from senior to the most junior credit
officers. Individuals must be suitably skilled and accredited in order
to be granted and retain a credit discretion. Credit discretions are
reviewed on an annual basis, and may be varied based on the
holder’s performance.
The Group has two main approaches to assessing credit risk arising
from transactions:
} the larger and more complex credit transactions are assessed on
a judgemental credit basis. Rating models provide a consistent and
structured assessment, with judgement required around the use
of out-of-model factors. Credit approval for judgemental lending
is typically on a dual approval basis, jointly by the business writer
in the business unit and an independent credit officer; and
} programmed credit assessment typically covers retail and some
small business lending, and refers to the automated assessment
of credit applications using a combination of scoring (application
and behavioural), policy rules and external credit reporting
information. Where an application does not meet the automated
assessment criteria it will be referred out for manual assessment,
with assessors considering the decision tool recommendation.
Central and divisional credit risk teams perform key roles in portfolio
management such as the development and validation of credit risk
measurement systems, loan asset quality reporting, stress testing,
and the development of credit policies and requirements. Credit
policies and requirements cover all aspects of the credit life cycle
such as transaction structuring, risk grading, initial approval, ongoing
management and problem debt management, as well as specialist
policy topics.
The Group’s credit grading system is fundamental to the
management of credit risk, seeking to measure the probability
of default (PD), the exposure at default (EAD) and the loss in the
event of default (LGD) for all transactions.
From an operational perspective, the Group’s credit grading system
has two separate and distinct dimensions that:
} measure the PD, which is expressed by a 27-grade Customer Credit
Rating (CCR), reflecting the ability to service and repay debt. Within
the programmed credit assessment sphere, the CCR is typically
expressed as a score which maps back to the PD; and
} measure the LGD, which is expressed by a Security Indicator
(SI) ranging from A to G. The SI is calculated by reference to the
percentage of the loan covered by security which can be realised
in the event of default. The security-related SIs are supplemented
with a range of other SIs to cover situations where ANZ’s LGD
research indicates certain transaction characteristics have different
recovery outcomes. Within the programmed credit assessment
sphere, exposures are grouped into large homogenous pools
– and the LGD is assigned at the pool level.
The development and regular validation of rating models is
undertaken by specialist central risk teams. The outputs from these
models drive many day-to-day credit decisions, such as origination,
pricing, approval levels, regulatory capital adequacy, economic
capital allocation and provisioning. The risk grading process includes
monitoring of model-generated results to ensure appropriate
judgement is exercised (such as overrides to take into account
any out-of-model factors).
104
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of customers are engaged in similar business activities or activities within the same geographic
region, or when they have similar risk characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected
by changes in economic or other conditions.
The Group monitors its portfolios, to identify and assess risk concentrations. The Group’s strategy is to maintain well-diversified credit portfolios
focused on achieving an acceptable risk-return balance. Credit risk portfolios are actively monitored and frequently reviewed to identify, assess
and guard against unacceptable risk concentrations. Concentration analysis will typically include geography, industry, credit product and risk
grade. The Group also applies single customer counterparty limits to protect against unacceptably large exposures to single name risk. These
limits are established based on a combination of factors including the nature of counterparty, probability of default and collateral provided.
Concentrations of credit risk analysis
Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry:
Consolidated
Australia
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
New Zealand
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
Cash, settlement
balances owed
to ANZ and
collateral paid
Trading securities
and AFS1
Derivatives
Loans
and advances2
Other
financial
assets3
Credit related
commitments4
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
4
–
–
–
21
12
–
–
–
60
–
23
99
37
21
3
3
237
1
691
108
20
837
323
225
46
94
15,192
6,254
5,516
13,970
5,658
5,688
692
3,462
4,000
89
8,908
8,087
119
49
43
27
70
21,885
18,927
18,722
19,115
49,733
38,387
22,061
14,351
174
95
38
38
27
55
98
9,713
3,365
4,568
10,753
3,679
4,353
25,775
9,780
10,170
25,085
9,436
10,176
2,388
2,895
6,813
7,851
2,494
2,751
11,832
10,983
6,757
7,521 119,332
98,399
130
4
–
–
2
2
354
30
135
4
–
–
2
–
183
21
32,305
1,382
–
79
50
181
12
251
25,595
1,528
–
48
6
70
7
208
685
2,535
–
677
221
951
1,520
453
241
1,057
707
6,844
541
7,129
– 252,242 231,807
26,234
10,225
7,386
6,320
9,426
27,034
11,273
7,052
6,287
10,397
433
153
368
702
258
22,411
19,305
53,201
46,842
58,754
42,745 383,229 350,822
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
37
–
–
–
–
30
–
61
5
11
430
43
15
4
–
17,554
996
1,222
16,475
1,010
1,085
317
1,122
22
972
2,217
1,444
6,322
4,925
10,118
5,627
1,132
1,679
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,896
1,167
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,884
28
–
1
–
5
–
52
6,111
22
–
–
–
11
–
61
1,216
379
–
16
16
55
15
40
562
158
–
11
18
28
13
49
1,052
3,155
63,067
8,836
1,827
1,489
1,334
670
2,611
12,329
11,160
12,405
6,824 104,428
94,633
945
916
865
1,120
2,702
56,993
7,464
1,810
1,323
1,233
692
6
54
1,983
212
89
55
49
82
3,012
4
48
1,569
178
69
50
42
64
2,081
7,815
48,282
10,199
3,639
4,145
8,212
5,878
298
7,537
35,914
26,814
17,303
18,634
44,950 302,507 278,326
38,667
38,201
11,774
15,100
15,274
4,645
11,817
12,386
3,943
12,121
16,434
4,867
15,478
17,091
5,501
2,375 119,536 115,467 640,143 577,556
108
6
7
7
6
9
6
19
387
54
11
9
8
4
641
88
5
6
5
5
4
6
14
304
40
10
7
7
4
505
1,749
380
713
1,831
383
659
19,472
1,387
1,953
18,409
1,402
1,750
1,079
1,179
2,675
2,476
243
874
664
1,597
12,534
1,399
827
688
1,132
1,042
219
1,264
1,162
688
20,672
13,553
665
1,635
10,499
1,354
808
670
1,160
911
10,501
5,178
75,988
10,306
2,681
2,246
2,489
1,808
9,631
4,531
67,796
8,869
2,646
2,039
2,413
1,717
24,921
22,661 158,620 138,394
1 Available–for–sale assets.
2 Excludes individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments, and includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale.
3 Mainly comprises regulatory deposits, investments backing policy liabilities and accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities.
105
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk analysis (continued):
Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry (continued):
Cash, settlement
balances owed
to ANZ and
collateral paid
Trading securities
and AFS1
Derivatives
Loans
and advances2
Other
financial
assets3
Credit related
commitments4
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
3
5
2
35
–
1
5
3
–
3
43
–
1
60
–
10
–
–
128
–
94
15
27
56
16
137
5,659
4,385
166
118
9,326
6,883
15,291
11,534
5
17
57
1,331
716
3,520
955
623
2,732
39
21
103
7
1,382
1,107
40
26
17
74
30
4,988
3,637
2,600
3,251
3,355
2,595
6,378
4,404
6,374
4,242
4,015
5,586
853
337
2,291
1,484
54,079
34,741
17,666
14,717
12,661
5,926
13,534
19,658
397
530
13,703
10,986
112,040
86,558
1
4
8,083
6,445
281
59
475
524
14
14
928
869
9,782
7,915
230
2
1
1
–
64
20
60
5
1
–
1
28
4
107
–
8
26
87
60
945
204
–
90
42
107
30
797
611
–
112
21
81
437
54
220
–
97
18
31
186
40
18,831
12,867
5,303
2,344
4,679
12,084
3,359
16,004
10,070
4,550
1,475
3,796
11,332
2,868
553
377
155
69
137
354
98
432
269
123
40
102
306
77
43,000
8,782
2,495
3,597
2,575
27,006
3,182
34,211
7,448
2,117
1,330
1,506
18,786
2,257
63,332
22,028
8,074
6,058
7,559
40,005
7,658
51,131
17,792
6,978
2,905
5,543
30,668
6,043
54,443
34,856
27,086
22,570
14,466
6,800
86,084
80,079
2,523
2,158 126,672
95,931
311,274
242,394
3
9
2
35
–
22
17
3
–
3
103
–
24
196
37
31
846
377
38,405
34,830
393
301
20,788
19,467
60,538
55,028
3
3
395
128
58
1,323
55
111
1,066
8,581
7,454
8,104
7,623
7,396
7,677
94
71
137
69
61
106
8,733
8,918
6,067
7,313
8,367
6,669
17,545
16,527
15,862
15,080
15,941
15,913
1
382
118
11,262
10,110
116
90
3,590
3,307
15,387
13,629
78,181
55,112
42,710
38,757
72,512
49,940
36,727
34,874
580
632
21,334
19,195 252,044 198,510
1,810
1,306
46,272
38,151
2,182
862
2,234
2,185
26
24
3,673
1,832
56,197
44,360
234
2
1
3
2
418
50
64
5
1
2
1
211
25
1,517
–
88
76
273
72
1,248
1,754
–
138
48
188
37
1,066
3,525
–
805
258
1,087
1,972
547
1,435
28,830
25,835
– 328,176 298,870
38,248
13,510
12,505
18,885
12,986
41,173
15,444
13,220
19,705
14,426
541
189
427
901
347
626
2,747
421
169
201
411
184
494
2,142
341
119
159
355
145
52,412
69,598
14,093
8,063
7,408
36,350
10,102
43,383
72,965
87,144
62,897 400,523 363,914
54,514
56,581
15,245
20,651
24,013
6,783
19,399
22,191
6,119
45,202
58,928
24,813
23,238
26,557
8,669
Consolidated
Overseas Markets
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
Consolidated – aggregate
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
Gross Total
80,750
56,772
92,616
80,572
85,625
56,369 573,741 525,534
6,176
5,038 271,129 234,059 1,110,037 958,344
Individual provision for
credit impairment
Collective provision for
credit impairment
Unearned income
Capitalised brokerage/
mortgage origination
fees
Excluded from analysis
above5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1,038)
(1,130)
–
(2,279)
(2,144)
–
–
–
–
(23)
(46)
(1,061)
(1,176)
(677)
(613)
(2,956)
(2,757)
80,750
56,772
92,616
80,572
85,625
56,369 570,424 522,260
6,176
5,038 270,429 233,400 1,106,020 954,411
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(739)
1,253
(892)
1,043
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(739)
1,253
(892)
1,043
80,750
56,772
92,616
80,572
85,625
56,369 570,938 522,411
6,176
5,038 270,429 233,400 1,106,534 954,562
1,716
1,487
51
37
–
–
–
–
34,820
33,579
–
–
36,587
35,103
Net Total
82,466
58,259
92,667
80,609
85,625
56,369 570,938 522,411
40,996
38,617 270,429 233,400 1,143,121 989,665
1 Available–for–sale assets.
2 Excludes individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments, and includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale.
3 Mainly comprises regulatory deposits, investments backing policy liabilities and accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities.
5 Comprises bank notes and cash at bank within cash, equity instruments within available-for-sale financial assets and investments relating to the insurance business where the credit risk
is passed on to the policy holder.
106
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk analysis (continued):
Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry (continued):
The Company
Australia
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance5
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
New Zealand
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance5
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
Cash, settlement
balances owed
to ANZ and
collateral paid
Trading securities
and AFS1
Derivatives
Loans
and advances2
Other
financial
assets3
Credit related
commitments4
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
4
–
–
–
21
12
–
–
–
59
–
23
99
37
21
3
3
691
108
20
225
46
94
15,185
6,254
5,516
13,854
5,654
5,688
132
837
692
3,455
3,988
1
323
89
8,888
8,061
79
32
29
18
46
56
23
23
9,573
3,340
4,537
10,525
3,625
4,266
25,587
9,738
10,125
24,702
9,363
10,074
16
2,266
2,836
6,675
7,664
33
2,494
2,695
11,788
10,879
22,601
20,481
18,547
20,577
59,663
44,627
22,086
14,464
115
58
6,499
9,671 129,511 109,878
130
4
–
–
2
2
354
30
135
4
–
–
2
–
183
21
32,008
1,369
–
78
50
180
12
248
25,599
1,528
–
48
6
70
7
208
685
2,535
–
677
221
951
1,520
453
241
1,057
706
6,844
539
7,129
– 251,707 231,114
26,171
10,211
7,386
6,320
9,396
26,991
11,269
7,052
6,287
10,374
433
153
368
702
258
4
36
1,306
140
59
37
33
54
2
29
931
106
41
30
25
38
2,081
7,333
48,282
10,194
3,567
4,114
7,544
5,693
292
7,387
26,808
35,614
17,134
18,121
44,038 301,295 276,083
38,293
38,080
11,535
14,972
15,168
4,559
11,725
12,336
3,871
12,007
15,750
4,770
15,310
16,852
5,389
23,127
20,859
52,710
48,203
68,684
48,985 382,614 349,975
1,988
1,411 117,517 115,459 646,640 584,892
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
–
–
–
9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,289
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,193
–
–
–
–
–
7,289
8,193
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19
–
–
–
–
1
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
29
–
–
–
–
–
29
–
–
–
–
–
64
–
–
7,308
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
9
–
–
8,222
–
–
–
–
–
7,373
8,231
1 Available–for–sale assets.
2 Excludes individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments, and includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale.
3 Mainly comprises regulatory deposits, investments backing policy liabilities and accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities.
5 Includes amounts due from other Group entities.
107
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk analysis (continued):
Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry (continued):
Cash, settlement
balances owed
to ANZ and
collateral paid
Trading securities
and AFS1
Derivatives
Loans
and advances2
Other
financial
assets3
Credit related
commitments4
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
5
2
34
–
1
2
3
–
–
42
–
1
28
–
8
–
–
83
–
47
7
14
20
8
83
4,839
3,829
3
10
28
1,073
519
2,948
770
432
2,309
4
1,165
874
84
19
9
51
20
50
8,174
6,025
13,186
9,996
10
6
30
11
4,436
3,047
2,170
2,697
3,147
2,250
5,540
3,592
5,251
3,482
3,598
4,700
677
243
1,870
1,132
51,586
31,770
15,566
11,427
6,216
3,455
9,687
16,616
168
219
11,785
9,050
95,008
72,537
1
1
5,586
3,474
145
193
1
–
1
–
37
20
21
–
1
–
1
11
3
17
–
7
7
84
24
883
95
–
79
18
93
3
695
216
–
58
10
27
155
23
36
91
–
54
11
18
73
22
446
417
8
5
919
820
7,105
4,753
11,050
7,581
4,519
1,570
3,832
9,505
2,386
9,597
5,876
3,636
855
3,008
9,366
2,144
191
131
78
27
66
165
41
125
77
48
11
39
122
28
31,817
4,351
2,142
1,216
1,947
22,672
2,650
24,736
3,764
1,726
769
1,036
15,402
1,748
43,484
12,064
6,804
2,831
5,956
32,558
6,003
34,665
9,717
5,544
1,664
4,195
24,977
4,640
51,880
31,814
22,245
15,975
6,946
3,888
61,120
59,729
1,058
781
98,003
73,413 241,252 185,560
–
9
2
34
–
22
14
3
–
–
101
–
24
127
37
29
738
308
20,024
17,683
163
106
17,747
16,550
38,773
34,698
3
3
215
115
34
857
49
104
720
7,327
6,035
6,403
6,424
6,120
6,297
1
331
93
10,053
8,935
51
38
69
66
33
29
46
7,776
7,584
4,436
6,322
7,413
5,086
15,278
13,717
11,926
12,845
13,672
12,364
44
3,171
2,938
13,658
12,011
74,187
52,251
34,113
32,004
65,943
48,091
31,773
31,080
283
277
18,284
18,721 224,583 182,424
131
136
37,594
29,073
830
277
1,152
956
12
7
3,000
1,112
42,719
31,561
197
1
–
3
2
391
50
25
–
1
2
1
194
24
1,386
–
85
57
264
36
1,131
1,623
–
127
24
163
10
903
2,751
–
735
231
978
1,675
476
1,148
17,894
16,726
– 266,577 245,183
29,807
11,066
10,394
15,686
11,540
31,510
12,839
10,884
15,792
12,760
487
164
386
775
280
227
1,437
218
86
103
198
95
154
1,008
154
52
69
147
66
39,150
52,652
12,336
4,783
6,061
30,216
8,344
32,123
51,799
61,605
47,831 320,667 294,022
43,837
44,884
13,261
16,636
17,999
5,328
15,920
18,292
4,907
36,984
48,308
20,172
19,950
22,856
7,137
The Company
Overseas Markets
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance5
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
The Company – aggregate
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing and mining
Business services
Construction
Electricity, gas and
water supply
Entertainment, leisure
and tourism
Financial, investment
and insurance5
Government and
official institutions
Manufacturing
Personal lending
Property services
Retail trade
Transport and storage
Wholesale trade
Other
Gross Total
75,007
52,673
74,955
64,178
75,694
52,882 451,023 417,897
3,046
2,192 215,540 188,901 895,265 778,723
Individual provision for
credit impairment
Collective provision for
credit impairment
Unearned income
Capitalised brokerage/
mortgage origination
fees
Excluded from analysis
above6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(740)
(814)
–
(1,765)
(1,669)
–
–
–
–
(19)
(40)
(759)
(854)
(557)
(488)
(2,322)
(2,157)
75,007
52,673
74,955
64,178
75,694
52,882 448,518 415,414
3,046
2,192 214,964 188,373 892,184 775,712
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(438)
944
(657)
837
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(438)
944
(657)
837
75,007
52,673
74,955
64,178
75,694
52,882 449,024 415,594
3,046
2,192 214,964 188,373 892,690 775,892
1,045
1,005
30
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,075
1,027
Net total
76,052
53,678
74,985
64,200
75,694
52,882 449,024
415,594
3,046
2,192 214,964 188,373 893,765 776,919
1 Available–for–sale assets.
2 Excludes individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments, and includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale.
3 Mainly comprises regulatory deposits, investments backing policy liabilities and accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities.
5 Includes amounts due from other Group entities.
6 Comprises bank notes and cash at bank within cash and equity instruments within available-for-sale financial assets.
108
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Credit quality
Maximum exposure to credit risk
For financial assets recognised on the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount. In certain circumstances,
there may be differences between the carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet and the amounts reported in the tables below.
Principally, these differences arise in respect of financial assets that are subject to risks other than credit risk, such as equity investments which
are primarily subject to market risk, or bank notes and coins. For contingent exposures, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the maximum
amount the Group would have to pay if the instrument is called upon. For undrawn facilities, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the full
amount of the committed facilities.
The following tables present the maximum exposure to credit risk of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial assets before taking
account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements.
Consolidated
On-balance sheet positions
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments2
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances3
– Australia
– International and Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Regulatory deposits
Investments backing policy liabilities
Other financial assets4
Off-balance sheet positions
Undrawn facilities
Contingent facilities
Total
The Company
On-balance sheet positions
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments2
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances3
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets4
Off-balance sheet positions
Undrawn facilities
Contingent facilities
Reported on
Balance Sheet
Excluded1
Maximum exposure
to credit risk
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
53,903
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,667
32,559
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,917
313,164
154,741
95,211
7,122
1,773
34,820
4,403
287,350
141,986
86,063
6,353
1,565
33,579
3,473
1,716
–
–
–
–
51
–
–
–
–
–
34,820
–
1,487
–
–
–
–
37
52,187
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,616
31,072
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,880
–
–
–
–
–
33,579
–
313,164
154,741
95,211
7,122
1,773
–
4,403
287,350
141,986
86,063
6,353
1,565
–
3,473
871,992
755,606
36,587
35,103
835,405
720,103
230,794
40,335
193,984
40,075
271,129
234,059
–
–
–
–
–
–
230,794
40,335
193,984
40,075
271,129
234,059
1,143,121 989,665
36,587
35,103
1,106,534
954,162
Reported on
balance Sheet
Excluded1
Maximum exposure
to credit risk
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
51,217
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,612
448,448
557
2,489
30,655
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,151
415,066
434
1,758
678,225
588,018
180,847
34,693
153,985
34,916
215,540
188,901
1,045
–
–
–
–
30
–
–
–
1,075
–
–
–
1,005
–
–
–
–
22
–
–
–
50,172
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,582
448,448
557
2,489
29,650
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,129
415,066
434
1,758
1,027
677,150
586,991
–
–
–
180,847
34,693
153,985
34,916
215,540
188,901
Total
893,765
776,919
1,075
1,027
892,690
775,892
1
Includes bank notes and coins and cash at bank within cash, equity instruments within available-for-sale financial assets and investments relating to the insurance business where the credit risk
is passed onto the policy holder.
2 Derivative financial instruments are net of credit valuation adjustments.
3
4 Mainly comprises accrued interest.
Includes individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments, and includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale.
109
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Distribution of financial assets by credit quality
The Group has a comprehensive rating system that is used to quantify credit risk. The use of masterscales ensures consistency across exposure
types at the Group, providing a consistent framework for reporting and analysis.
All customers with whom ANZ has a credit relationship, including guarantors, are assigned a Customer Credit Rating (CCR) or score at origination
either by programmed credit assessment or by judgemental assessment. In addition, the CCR or score is reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure
it accurately reflects the credit risk of the customer and the prevailing economic conditions.
The Group’s risk grade profile therefore changes dynamically through new lending, repayment and/or existing counterparty movements
in either risk or volume.
Restructured items
Restructured items are facilities in which the original contractual terms have been modified for reasons related to the financial difficulties
of the customer. Restructuring may consist of reduction of interest, principal or other payments legally due or an extension in maturity
materially beyond those typically offered to new facilities with similar risk.
Neither past
due nor
impaired
Past due but not
impaired
Restructured
Impaired
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
Consolidated
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
– Australia
– International and Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets3
Credit related commitments4
2015
$m
52,187
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,588
43,616
302,307
153,735
93,342
7,009
1,773
4,403
270,395
2014
$m
31,072
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,332
30,880
277,325
141,071
83,885
6,259
1,565
3,473
233,343
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,485
623
1,739
111
–
–
–
9,626
623
1,912
91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5
166
13
–
–
–
–
184
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53
14
–
–
–
–
67
–
–
–
–
37
–
586
631
182
4
–
–
34
2015
$m
52,187
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,616
2014
$m
31,072
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,880
–
–
–
–
37
–
607
624
315
6
–
–
313,383
155,155
95,276
7,124
1,773
4,403
287,558
142,371
86,126
6,356
1,565
3,473
57 270,429 233,400
Total
1,091,918
940,597
12,958
12,252
1,474
1,646 1,106,534 954,562
The Company
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets3
Credit related commitments4
Total
Neither past
due nor
impaired
Past due but not
impaired
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
50,172
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,657
37,582
437,153
557
2,489
214,940
29,650
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,845
26,129
404,611
434
1,758
188,344
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,943
–
–
–
880,758
764,843
10,943
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,849
–
–
–
9,849
Restructured
Impaired
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
94
–
–
–
94
–
–
–
–
–
–
26
–
–
–
26
2015
$m
–
–
–
–
37
–
834
–
–
24
895
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
37
–
1,108
–
–
29
2015
$m
2014
$m
50,172
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,582
449,024
557
2,489
214,964
29,650
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,129
415,594
434
1,758
188,373
1,174
892,690 775,892
1 Derivative financial instruments are net of credit valuation adjustments.
2
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale. Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated
to credit related commitments in this table.
3 Mainly comprises accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities net of collective and individual provisions.
110
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Credit quality of financial assets neither past due nor impaired
The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal CCRs based on their current probability of default. The Group’s
masterscales are mapped to external rating agency scales, to enable wider comparisons.
Internal rating
Strong credit profile
Customers that have demonstrated superior stability in their operating and financial performance over the long-term,
and whose debt servicing capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. This rating broadly corresponds
to ratings ‘Aaa’ to ‘Baa3’ and ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB-’ of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s respectively.
Satisfactory risk
Customers that have consistently demonstrated sound operational and financial stability over the medium to long-term,
even though some may be susceptible to cyclical trends or variability in earnings. This rating broadly corresponds
to ratings ‘Ba2’ to ‘Ba3’ and ‘BB’ to ‘BB-’ of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s respectively.
Sub-standard but not
past due or impaired
Customers that have demonstrated some operational and financial instability, with variability and uncertainty
in profitability and liquidity projected to continue over the short and possibly medium term. This rating broadly
corresponds to ratings ‘B1’ to ‘Caa’ and ‘B+’ to ‘CCC’ of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s respectively.
Consolidated
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
– Australia
– International and Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets3
Credit related commitments4
Strong credit profile
Satisfactory risk
2015
$m
52,139
17,845
9,957
48,898
84,074
42,097
2014
$m
30,907
19,671
5,417
49,372
55,390
29,319
227,465
125,603
65,563
4,941
1,083
3,948
220,815
208,070
115,138
58,167
4,112
1,010
3,104
196,558
2015
$m
48
665
6
79
1,351
1,519
60,154
25,163
25,602
1,903
657
404
46,681
2014
$m
148
422
42
296
831
1,530
55,771
23,875
23,857
2,122
509
319
34,425
Sub-standard
but not past
due or impaired
2015
$m
–
86
4
23
163
–
2014
$m
17
148
–
24
111
31
Total
2015
$m
52,187
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,588
43,616
2014
$m
31,072
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,332
30,880
14,688
2,969
2,177
165
33
51
2,899
13,484
2,058
1,861
25
46
50
2,360
302,307
153,735
93,342
7,009
1,773
4,403
270,395
277,325
141,071
83,885
6,259
1,565
3,473
233,343
Total
904,428
776,235
164,232
144,147
23,258
20,215
1,091,918
940,597
The Company
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets3
Credit related commitments4
Total
Strong credit profile
Satisfactory risk
2015
$m
2014
$m
50,126
16,253
8,224
37,322
74,394
37,567
339,549
393
2,159
177,997
29,612
17,937
4,831
37,928
52,741
25,331
313,681
300
1,520
162,260
2015
$m
46
277
6
28
1,114
15
80,488
145
293
35,132
2014
$m
38
90
42
98
73
692
75,964
118
201
24,159
Sub-standard
but not past
due or impaired
2015
$m
–
71
4
23
149
–
17,116
19
37
2,485
2014
$m
–
123
–
23
31
106
14,966
16
37
1,925
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
50,172
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,657
37,582
437,153
557
2,489
215,614
29,650
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,845
26,129
404,611
434
1,758
188,344
743,984
646,141
117,544
101,475
19,904
17,227
881,432
764,843
1 Derivative financial instruments are net of credit valuation adjustments.
2
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale. Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated
to credit related commitments in this table.
3 Mainly comprises accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities net of collective and individual provisions.
111
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Ageing analysis of financial assets that are past due but not impaired
Ageing analysis of past due loans is used by the Group to measure and manage emerging credit risks. Financial assets that are past due but
not impaired include those which are assessed, approved and managed on a portfolio basis within a centralised environment (for example
credit cards and personal loans) that can be held on a productive basis until they are 180 days past due, as well as those which are managed
on an individual basis.
A large portion of retail credit exposures, such as residential mortgages, are generally well secured. That is, the value of associated security
is sufficient to cover amounts outstanding.
As at 30 Sep 15
Net loans and advances1
– Australia
– International and
Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Consolidated
The Company
1–5
days
$m
6–29
days
$m
30–59
days
$m
60–89
days
$m
>90
days
$m
Total
$m
1–5
days
$m
6–29
days
$m
30–59
days
$m
60–89
days
$m
>90
days
$m
Total
$m
1,813
4,359
1,426
813
2,074
10,485
1,831
4,646
1,461
878
2,127
10,943
14
781
13
387
407
82
8
235
5
117
115
5
97
201
6
623
1,739
111
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
2,621
5,235
1,674
1,050
2,378
12,958
1,831
4,646
1,461
878
2,127 10,943
As at 30 Sep 14
Net loans and advances1
– Australia
– International and
Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Consolidated
The Company
1–5
days
$m
6–29
days
$m
30–59
days
$m
60–89
days
$m
>90
days
$m
Total
$m
1–5
days
$m
6–29
days
$m
30–59
days
$m
60–89
days
$m
>90
days
$m
Total
$m
2,119
3,701
1,335
743
1,728
9,626
2,141
3,805
1,366
759
1,778
9,849
52
893
18
383
442
33
1
287
1
91
136
35
96
154
4
623
1,912
91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total
3,082
4,559
1,624
1,005
1,982
12,252
2,141
3,805
1,366
759
1,778
9,849
1
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale. Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated
to credit related commitments in this table.
Estimated value of collateral for all financial assets
Consolidated
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances1,2
– Australia
– International and Institutional Banking
– New Zealand
– Global Wealth
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets3
Credit related commitments4
Total
Total value of
collateral
Credit exposure
Unsecured portion of
credit exposure
2015
$m
11,770
300
–
1,081
7,829
1,603
283,392
53,887
89,033
6,421
–
1,351
50,401
2014
$m
13,711
184
–
991
5,599
887
258,854
46,162
80,323
5,415
–
1,308
49,014
2015
$m
52,187
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,616
313,383
155,155
95,276
7,124
1,773
4,403
270,429
2014
$m
31,072
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,880
287,558
142,371
86,126
6,356
1,565
3,473
233,400
2015
$m
40,417
18,296
9,967
47,919
77,796
42,013
29,991
101,268
6,243
703
1,773
3,052
220,028
2014
$m
17,361
20,057
5,459
48,701
50,770
29,993
28,704
96,209
5,803
941
1,565
2,165
184,386
507,068
462,448 1,106,534
954,562
599,466
492,114
1
2
Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated to credit related commitments in this table.
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale. Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated
to credit related commitments in this table.
3 Mainly comprises accrued interest.
4 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities net of collective and individual provisions.
112
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Estimated value of collateral for all financial assets
The Company
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances1
Regulatory deposits
Other financial assets2
Credit related commitments3
Total
Total value of
collateral
Credit exposure
Unsecured portion of
credit exposure
2015
$m
11,479
271
–
838
6,886
1,603
340,139
–
1,000
35,414
2014
$m
13,349
163
–
660
4,886
778
309,407
–
930
32,965
2015
$m
50,172
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,582
449,024
557
2,489
214,964
2014
$m
29,650
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,129
415,594
434
1,758
188,373
2015
$m
38,693
16,330
8,234
36,535
68,808
35,979
108,885
557
1,489
179,550
2014
$m
16,301
17,987
4,873
37,389
47,996
25,351
106,187
434
828
155,408
397,630
363,138
892,690
775,892
495,060
412,754
1
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale. Individual and collective provisions for credit impairment held in respect of credit related commitments have been reallocated
to credit related commitments in this table.
2 Mainly comprises accrued interest.
3 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities net of collective and individual provisions.
Financial assets that are individually impaired
Consolidated
The Company
Impaired assets1
2015
$m
2014
$m
Individual provision
balance
2015
$m
2014
$m
Impaired assets1
2015
$m
2014
$m
Individual provision
balance
2015
$m
2014
$m
Australia
Derivative financial instruments
Loans and advances
Credit related commitments2
Subtotal
New Zealand
Derivative financial instruments
Loans and advances
Credit related commitments2
Subtotal
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Derivative financial instruments
Loans and advances
Credit related commitments2
Subtotal
Aggregate
Derivative financial instruments
Loans and advances
Credit related commitments2
Total
33
1,446
44
1,523
–
354
13
367
4
641
–
645
37
2,441
57
2,535
29
1,632
70
1,731
2
582
33
617
6
468
–
474
–
679
19
698
–
143
4
147
–
216
–
216
–
700
40
740
–
194
6
200
–
236
–
236
37
2,682
103
2,822
–
1,038
23
1,061
–
1,130
46
1,176
33
1,356
43
1,432
–
20
–
20
4
198
–
202
37
1,574
43
1,654
29
1,572
70
1,671
–
30
–
30
6
321
–
327
35
1,923
70
2,028
–
667
19
686
–
7
–
7
–
66
–
66
–
740
19
759
1 Excludes restructured items.
2 Credit related commitments comprise undrawn facilities and customer contingent liabilities.
–
671
40
711
–
9
–
9
–
134
–
134
–
814
40
854
113
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Market risk (excludes insurance and funds management)
Market risk is the risk to the Group’s earnings arising from changes
in interest rates, currency exchange rates, credit spreads, or from
fluctuations in bond, commodity or equity prices.
Market risk arises when changes in market rates, prices and volatilities
lead to a decline in the value of assets and liabilities, including
financial derivatives. Market risk is generated through both trading
and banking book activities.
ANZ conducts trading operations in interest rates, foreign exchange,
commodities and securities.
ANZ has a detailed risk management and control framework to support
its trading and balance sheet activities. The framework incorporates
a risk measurement approach to quantify the magnitude of market
risk within trading and balance sheet portfolios. This approach and
related analysis identifies the range of possible outcomes that can
be expected over a given period of time, establishes the relative
likelihood of those outcomes and allocates an appropriate amount
of capital to support these activities.
Group-wide responsibility for the strategies and policies relating
to the management of market risk lies with the Board Risk Committee.
Responsibility for day to day management of both market risks and
compliance with market risk policy is delegated by the Risk Committee
to the Credit and Market Risk Committee (CMRC) and the Group Asset
& Liability Committee (GALCO). The CMRC, chaired by the Chief Risk
Officer, is responsible for the oversight of market risk. All committees
receive regular reporting on the range of trading and balance sheet
market risks that ANZ incurs.
Within overall strategies and policies, the control of market risk
at the Group level is the joint responsibility of Business Units and
Risk Management, with the delegation of market risk limits from
the Board and CMRC allocated to both Risk Management and the
Business Units.
The management of Risk Management is supported by a
comprehensive limit and policy framework to control the amount
of risk that the Group will accept. Market risk limits are allocated
at various levels and are reported and monitored by Market Risk
on a daily basis. The detailed limit framework allocates individual
limits to manage and control asset classes (e.g. interest rates, equities),
risk factors (e.g. interest rates, volatilities) and profit and loss limits
(to monitor and manage the performance of the trading portfolios).
Market risk management and control responsibilities
To facilitate the management, measurement and reporting of market
risk, ANZ has grouped market risk into two broad categories:
a) Traded market risk
This is the risk of loss from changes in the value of financial
instruments due to movements in price factors for both physical and
derivative trading positions. Trading positions arise from transactions
where ANZ acts as principal with customers, financial exchanges
or interbank counterparties.
The principal risk categories monitored are:
} Currency risk is the potential loss arising from the decline in the
value of a financial instrument due to changes in foreign exchange
rates or their implied volatilities.
} Interest rate risk is the potential loss arising from the change in the
value of a financial instrument due to changes in market interest
rates or their implied volatilities.
} Credit spread risk is the potential loss arising from a change in
value of an instrument due to a movement of its margin or spread
relative to a benchmark.
} Commodity risk is the potential loss arising from the decline in the
value of a financial instrument due to changes in commodity prices
or their implied volatilities.
} Equity risk is the potential loss arising from the decline in the value
of a financial instrument due to changes in equity prices or their
implied volatilities.
b) Non-traded market risk (or balance sheet risk)
This comprises the management of non-traded interest rate risk,
liquidity, and the risk to the Australian dollar denominated value
of the Group’s capital and earnings as a result of foreign exchange
rate movements.
Some instruments do not fall into either category that also expose
ANZ to market risk. These include equity securities classified
as available-for-sale financial assets.
Value at Risk (VaR) measure
A key measure of market risk is Value at Risk (VaR). VaR is a statistical
estimate of the possible daily loss and is based on historical
market movements.
ANZ measures VaR at a 99% confidence interval. This means that
there is a 99% chance that the loss will not exceed the VaR estimate
on any given day.
The Group’s standard VaR approach for both traded and non-traded
risk is historical simulation. The Group calculates VaR using historical
changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous
500 business days. Traded and non-traded VaR is calculated using
a one-day holding period.
It should be noted that because VaR is driven by actual historical
observations, it is not an estimate of the maximum loss that the
Group could experience from an extreme market event. As a result
of this limitation, the Group utilises a number of other risk measures
(e.g. stress testing) and risk sensitivity limits to measure and manage
market risk.
114
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Traded Market Risk
Below are the aggregate Value at Risk (VaR) exposures at a 99% confidence level covering both physical and derivatives trading positions for the
Bank’s principal trading centres.
30 September 2015
30 September 2014
Consolidated
Value at risk at 99% confidence
Foreign exchange
Interest rate
Credit
Commodity
Equity
Diversification benefit
The Company
Value at risk at 99% confidence
Foreign exchange
Interest rate
Credit
Commodity
Equity
Diversification benefit
As at
$m
5.0
10.1
3.5
1.6
2.5
(6)
16.7
As at
$m
5.2
8.5
3.1
1.6
2.5
(5.8)
15.1
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Average for
year
$m
18.2
20.2
5.4
3.6
6.3
n/a
19.7
2.8
4.8
2.9
1.3
0.1
n/a
6.9
7.9
9.3
3.8
2.4
1.1
(13.2)
11.3
30 September 2015
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Average for
year
$m
18.3
19.7
4.7
3.6
6.3
n/a
19.3
2.8
4.7
2.6
1.3
0.1
n/a
6.7
8.0
8.8
3.6
2.4
1.1
(12.8)
11.1
As at
$m
11.9
10.4
5.8
2.0
1.3
(18.6)
12.8
As at
$m
12.0
10.0
6.0
2.0
1.3
(18.9)
12.4
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Average for
year
$m
18.5
16.6
5.8
2.8
2.5
n/a
22.9
1.7
3.8
2.7
0.9
0.4
n/a
5.5
8.9
8.1
3.8
1.4
1.0
(10.5)
12.7
30 September 2014
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Average for
year
$m
18.3
15.4
6.0
2.8
2.5
n/a
21.0
1.7
3.8
2.5
0.9
0.4
n/a
5.3
8.8
7.7
3.6
1.4
1.0
(10.3)
12.2
VaR is calculated separately for foreign exchange, interest rate, credit, commodity and equities and for the Group. The diversification
benefit reflects the historical correlation between these products. Electricity commodities risk is measured under the standard approach
for regulatory purposes.
To supplement the VaR methodology, ANZ applies a wide range of stress tests, both on individual portfolios and at a Group level. ANZ‘s
stress-testing regime provides senior management with an assessment of the financial impact of identified extreme events on market risk
exposures of ANZ. Standard stress tests are applied on a daily basis and measure the potential loss arising from applying extreme market
movements to individual and groups of individual price factors. Extraordinary stress tests are applied monthly and measure the potential
loss arising as a result of scenarios generated from major financial market events.
Non-traded Market Risk (Balance Sheet Risk)
The principal objectives of balance sheet management are to maintain acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk to mitigate the
negative impact of movements in interest rates on the earnings and market value of the Group’s banking book, while ensuring the Group
maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall due.
115
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Interest rate risk
The objective of balance sheet interest rate risk management is to secure stable and optimal net interest income over both the short
(next 12 months) and long-term. Non-traded interest rate risk relates to the potential adverse impact of changes in market interest rates on the
Group’s future net interest income. This risk arises from two principal sources: mismatches between the repricing dates of interest bearing assets
and liabilities; and the investment of capital and other non-interest bearing liabilities in interest bearing assets. Interest rate risk is reported using
various techniques including: VaR and scenario analysis (to a 1% shock).
a) VaR non-traded interest rate risk
The repricing assumptions used to determine the VaR and 1% rate shock have been independently validated. Below are aggregate VaR figures
covering non-traded interest rate risk.
Consolidated
Value at risk at 99% confidence
Australia
New Zealand
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Diversification benefit
The Company
Value at risk at 99% confidence
Australia
New Zealand
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Diversification benefit
30 September 2015
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Avg for
year
$m
38.5
11.4
14.4
n/a
37.4
21.2
8.9
7.9
n/a
28.6
27.2
10.2
10.4
(14.8)
33.0
30 September 2015
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
Avg for
year
$m
38.5
0.2
13.9
n/a
39.2
21.2
0.0
6.8
n/a
21.3
27.2
0.1
9.9
(7.9)
29.3
As at
$m
25.4
9.7
14.4
(16.8)
32.7
As at
$m
25.4
0.0
13.9
(11.2)
28.1
30 September 2014
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
64.5
11.4
10.6
n/a
76.3
39.1
8.9
8.9
n/a
43.3
30 September 2014
High for
year
$m
Low for
year
$m
64.5
0.3
10.0
n/a
71.6
39.1
0.0
8.3
n/a
42.0
As at
$m
41.8
8.9
9.1
(13.4)
46.4
As at
$m
41.8
0.1
8.3
(4.2)
46.0
Avg for
year
$m
50.1
10.4
9.8
(13.7)
56.6
Avg for
year
$m
50.1
0.1
9.2
(0.9)
58.5
VaR is calculated separately for the Australia, New Zealand and APEA geographies, as well as for the Group.
To supplement the VaR methodology, ANZ applies a wide range of stress tests, both on individual portfolios and at Group level. ANZ’s stress testing
regime provides senior management with an assessment of the financial impact of identified extreme events on market risk exposures of ANZ.
b) Scenario Analysis – a 1% shock on the next 12 months’ net interest income
A 1% overnight parallel positive shift in the yield curve is modelled to determine the potential impact on net interest income over the
succeeding 12 months. This is a standard risk measure which assumes the parallel shift is reflected in all wholesale and customer rates.
The figures in the table below indicate the outcome of this risk measure for the current and previous financial years – expressed as a percentage
of reported net interest income. The sign indicates the nature of the rate sensitivity with a positive number signifying that a rate increase
is positive for net interest income over the next 12 months.
Impact of 1% rate shock
As at period end
Maximum exposure
Minimum exposure
Average exposure (in absolute terms)
Consolidated
The Company
2015
2014
2015
2014
0.61%
1.36%
0.45%
0.93%
0.97%
1.48%
0.74%
1.12%
0.86%
1.74%
0.86%
1.19%
1.06%
1.68%
0.68%
1.22%
The extent of mismatching between the repricing characteristics and timing of interest bearing assets and liabilities at any point has implications
for future net interest income. On a global basis, the Group quantifies the potential variation in future net interest income as a result of these
repricing mismatches.
The repricing gaps themselves are constructed based on contractual repricing information. However, for those assets and liabilities where the
contractual term to repricing is not considered to be reflective of the actual interest rate sensitivity (for example, products priced at the Group’s
discretion), a profile based on historically observed and/or anticipated rate sensitivity is used. This treatment excludes the effect of basis risk
between customer pricing and wholesale market pricing.
116
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale
The portfolio of financial assets, classified as available-for-sale for
measurement and financial reporting purposes, also contains equity
investment holdings which predominantly comprise investments
held for longer term strategic intentions. These equity investments
are also subject to market risk which is not captured by the VaR
measures for traded and non-traded market risks. Regular reviews
are performed to substantiate valuation of the investments within
the portfolio and the equity investments are regularly reviewed
by management for impairment. The fair value of the equity
securities can fluctuate.
The balance of available-for-sale equity securities for the Group
amounts to $51 million (2014: $37 million) and $30 million
(2014: $22 million) for the Company. Consequently any variation
in value is unlikely to have a material impact on the Group.
Foreign currency risk – structural exposures
The investment of capital in foreign operations, such as branches,
subsidiaries or associates with functional currencies other than the
Australian dollar, exposes the Group to the risk of changes in foreign
exchange rates.
The main operating (or functional) currencies of Group entities
are the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and the US dollar,
with a number of overseas undertakings operating in various other
currencies. The Group presents its consolidated financial statements
in Australian dollars, as the Australian dollar is the dominant currency.
The Group’s consolidated balance sheet is therefore affected by
exchange differences between the Australian dollar and functional
currencies of foreign operations. Variations in the value of these
overseas operations arising as a result of exchange differences are
reflected in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.
The Group routinely monitors this risk and conducts hedging, where
it is expected to add shareholder value, in accordance with approved
policies. The Group’s exposures to structural foreign currency risks
are managed with the primary objective of ensuring, where practical,
that the consolidated capital ratios are neutral to the effect of
changes in exchange rates.
Selective hedges were in place during the 2015 and 2014 financial
years. For details on the hedging instruments used and effectiveness
of hedges of net investments in foreign operations, refer to note 12
to these financial statements. The Group’s economic hedges against
New Zealand Dollar and US Dollar revenue streams are included
within ‘Trading derivatives’ at note 12.
Liquidity Risk (Excludes Insurance and Funds Management)
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its payment
obligations as they fall due, including repaying depositors or
maturing wholesale debt, or that the Group has insufficient capacity
to fund increases in assets. The timing mismatch of cash flows and
the related liquidity risk is inherent in all banking operations and
is closely monitored by the Group.
The Group’s liquidity and funding risks are governed by a set of
principles which are approved by the ANZ Board Risk Committee.
In response to the impact of the global financial crisis, the framework
has been reviewed and updated. The following key components
underpin the overall framework:
} Maintaining the ability to meet all payment obligations in the
immediate term;
} Ensuring that the Group has the ability to meet ‘survival horizons’
under a range of ANZ specific and general market liquidity stress
scenarios, at the site and Group-wide level, to meet cash flow
obligations over the short to medium term;
} Maintaining strength in the Group’s balance sheet structure to
ensure long term resilience in the liquidity and funding risk profile;
} Limiting the potential earnings at risk implications associated with
unexpected increases in funding costs or the liquidation of assets
under stress;
} Ensuring the liquidity management framework is compatible
with local regulatory requirements;
} Preparation of daily liquidity reports and scenario analysis,
quantifying the Group’s positions;
} Targeting a diversified funding base, avoiding undue
concentrations by investor type, maturity, market source
and currency;
} Holding a portfolio of high quality liquid assets to protect
against adverse funding conditions and to support day-to-day
operations; and
} Establishing detailed contingency plans to cover different liquidity
crisis events.
Management of liquidity and funding risks are overseen by the
Group Asset and Liability Committee (GALCO).
117
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
The Group’s approach to liquidity risk management incorporates
two key components:
Scenario Modelling
ANZ’s liquidity risk appetite is defined by the ability to meet a range
of regulatory and internal liquidity metrics mandated by the Board.
The metrics cover a range of scenarios of varying duration and level
of severity. This framework:
} Provides protection against shorter-term but more extreme market
dislocations and stresses.
} Maintains structural strength in the balance sheet by ensuring
an appropriate amount of longer-term assets are funded with
longer-term funding.
} Ensures no undue timing concentrations exist in the Group’s
funding profile.
A key component of this framework is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio
(LCR) which was implemented in Australia on 1 January 2015. The
LCR is a severe short term liquidity stress scenario, introduced as part
of the Basel 3 international framework for liquidity risk measurement,
standards and monitoring. As part of meeting the LCR requirements,
ANZ has a Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) with the Reserve Bank
of Australia (RBA). The CLF has been established as a solution to a High
Quality Liquid Asset (HQLA) shortfall in the Australian marketplace
and provides an alternative form of RBA-qualifying liquid assets.
The total amount of the CLF available to a qualifying ADI is set
annually by APRA.
Market Values Post Discount1
HQLA12
HQLA2
Internal Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (Australia)
Internal Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (New Zealand)
Other ALA3
Total Liquid Assets
Cash flows modelled under stress scenario
Cash outflows2,4
Cash inflows4
Net cash outflows
Liquid Assets
The Group holds a portfolio of high quality unencumbered liquid
assets in order to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely
stressed environment, as well as to meet regulatory requirements.
High quality liquid assets comprise three categories, with the
definitions consistent with Basel 3 LCR:
} Highest-quality liquid assets (HQLA1): Cash, highest credit quality
government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for
repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.
} High-quality liquid assets (HQLA2): High credit quality government,
central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt
securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase
with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.
} Alternative liquid assets (ALA): Assets qualifying as collateral
for the CLF and eligible securities listed by the Reserve Bank
of New Zealand (RBNZ).
The Group monitors and manages the composition of liquid assets
to ensure diversification by asset class, counterparty, currency and
tenor. Minimum levels of liquid assets held are set annually based on
a range of ANZ specific and general market liquidity stress scenarios
such that potential cash flow obligations can be met over the short
to medium term, and holdings are appropriate to existing and future
business activities, regulatory requirements and in line with the
approved risk appetite.
2015
$b
115.4
3.2
43.5
5.5
16.9
184.5
175.2
24.4
150.8
2014
$b
81.0
2.7
43.5
5.1
17.3
149.6
157.1
22.4
134.7
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)5
122%
111%
1 Market value post discount as defined in APRA Prudential Standard APS 210 Liquidity.
2 RBA open-repo arrangement netted down by exchange settlement account cash balance.
3 Comprises assets qualifying as collateral for the Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF), excluding internal RMBS, up to approved facility limit; and any liquid assets contained in the RBNZ’s Liquidity
Policy – Annex: Liquidity Assets – Prudential Supervision Department Document BS13A12.
4 Derivative cash flows are included on a net basis.
5 All currency Group LCR.
118
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Liquidity Crisis Contingency Planning
The Group maintains APRA-endorsed liquidity crisis contingency
plans defining an approach for analysing and responding to
a liquidity threatening event at a country and Group-wide level.
To align with the enhanced liquidity scenario analysis framework,
crisis management strategies are assessed against the Group’s
crisis stress scenarios.
The framework is compliant with APRA’s key liquidity contingency
crisis planning requirements and guidelines and includes:
} The establishment of crisis severity/stress levels;
} Clearly assigned crisis roles and responsibilities;
} Early warning signals indicative of an approaching crisis, and
mechanisms to monitor and report these signals;
} Crisis Declaration Assessment processes, and related escalation
triggers set against early warning signals;
} Outlined action plans, and courses of action for altering asset
and liability behaviour;
} Procedures for crisis management reporting, and making up
cash-flow shortfalls;
} Guidelines determining the priority of customer relationships
in the event of liquidity problems; and
} Assigned responsibilities for internal and external communications.
Regulatory Change
The Basel 3 Liquidity changes include the introduction of two
liquidity ratios to measure liquidity risk; (i) the Liquidity Coverage
Ratio (LCR) which went live on 1st January 2015 and (ii) the Net Stable
Funding Ratio (NSFR).
The final Basel 3 revised NSFR standard was released in October 2014,
and is broadly consistent with the previous version. It will become
the minimum Basel standard on 1st January 2018, and it is expected
APRA will adopt the same timeline. As part of managing future
liquidity requirements, ANZ monitors the NSFR ratio in its internal
reporting and is well placed to meet this requirement.
Group Funding
ANZ manages its funding profile using a range of funding metrics
and balance sheet disciplines. This approach is designed to ensure
that an appropriate proportion of the Group’s assets are funded
by stable funding sources including core customer deposits,
longer-dated wholesale funding (with a remaining term exceeding
one year) and equity.
The Group’s global wholesale funding strategy is designed to
deliver a sustainable portfolio of wholesale funds that balances
cost efficiency against prudent diversification and duration.
Funding plans and performance relative to those plans are reported
regularly to senior management via the Group Asset and Liability
Committee (GALCO). These plans address customer balance sheet
growth and changes in wholesale funding including, targeted
funding volumes, markets, investors, tenors and currencies for
senior, secured, subordinated and hybrid transactions. Plans are
supplemented with a monthly forecasting process which reviews
the funding position to-date in light of market conditions and
balance sheet requirements.
Funding plans are generated through the three-year strategic planning
process and further refined by the annual funding plan and approved
by the Board. Asset and deposit plans are submitted at the business
segment level with the wholesale funding requirements then derived
at the geographic level. To the extent that asset growth exceeds
funding generated from customer deposits, additional wholesale
funds are sourced.
Short-term wholesale funding requirements, with a contractual
maturity of less than one year, are managed through Group
Treasury and local Markets operations. Long-term wholesale funding
is managed and executed through Group Treasury operations
in Australia and New Zealand.
Funding Position 2015
ANZ targets a diversified funding base, avoiding undue concentrations
by investor type, maturity, market source and currency.
$18.8 billion of term wholesale debt (with a remaining term greater
than one year as at 30 September 2015) was issued during the
financial year ending 30 September 2015 (2014: $23.9 billion).
The weighted average tenor of new term debt was 4.9 years (2014:
4.9 years). Furthermore, a $3.2 billion institutional share placement
and retail share purchase plan and $1.4 billion of Additional Tier 1
Capital issuance took place during the financial year.
119
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
The following tables show the Group’s funding composition:
Funding composition
Customer deposits and other liabilities1
Australia
International & Institutional Banking
New Zealand
Global Wealth
GTSO and Group Centre
Customer deposits
Other Funding liabilities2
Total customer liabilities (funding)
Wholesale funding3
Debt issuances4
Subordinated debt
Certificates of deposit
Commercial paper
Other wholesale borrowings5, 6
Total wholesale funding
Shareholders' equity (excl preference shares)
Total Funding
Funded Assets
Other short term assets & trade finance assets7
Liquids6
Short term funded assets
Lending & fixed assets8
Total Funded Assets
Funding Liabilities3,4,6
Other short term liabilities
Short term funding
Term funding < 12 months
Other customer deposits1,9
Total short term funding liabilities
Stable customer deposits1,10
Term funding > 12 months
Shareholders' equity and hybrid debt
Total Stable Funding
Total Funding
2015
$m
2014
$m
169,280
202,495
59,703
18,467
(5,361)
444,584
14,346
458,930
93,347
17,009
63,446
22,989
44,556
241,347
57,353
757,630
160,683
183,126
51,360
13,844
(5,294)
403,719
14,502
418,221
79,291
13,607
52,754
15,152
42,460
203,264
48,413
669,898
2015
$m
2014
$m
78,879
135,496
214,375
543,255
757,630
27,863
59,850
41,549
88,288
217,550
387,988
87,316
64,776
540,080
757,630
74,925
100,951
175,876
494,022
669,898
22,676
46,466
23,888
89,825
182,855
347,237
84,519
55,287
487,043
669,898
1
2
3
4
5
Includes term deposits, other deposits and an adjustment recognised in Group Centre to eliminate Global Wealth investments in ANZ deposit products.
Includes interest accruals, payables and other liabilities, provisions and net tax provisions, excluding other liabilities in Global Wealth.
Excludes liability for acceptances as they do not provide net funding.
Excludes term debt issued externally by Global Wealth.
Includes borrowings from banks, net derivative balances, special purpose vehicles, other borrowings and Euro Trust securities (preference shares). The Euro Trust Securities were
bought back by ANZ for cash at face value and cancelled on 15 December 2014.
6 RBA open-repo arrangement netted down by the exchange settlement account cash balance.
7
8
9
10 Stable customer deposits represent operational type deposits or those sourced from retail / business / corporate customers and the stable component of Other funding liabilities.
Includes short-dated assets such as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, trade dated assets and trade finance loans.
Excludes trade finance loans.
Total customer liabilities (funding) plus Central Bank deposits less Stable customer deposits.
120
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
Contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s liabilities
The table below analyses the Group and Company’s contractual liabilities, within relevant maturity groupings based on the earliest date on
which the Group or Company may be required to pay. The amounts represent principal and interest cash flows and hence may differ compared
to the amounts reported on the balance sheet.
It should be noted that this is not how the Group manages its liquidity risk. The management of this risk is detailed above.
Contractual maturity analysis of financial liabilities at 30 September:
Consolidated at 30 September 2015
Collateral received
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Deposits and other borrowings
Deposits from banks
Certificates of deposit
Term deposits
Other deposits interest bearing
Deposits not bearing interest
Commercial paper
Borrowing corporations' debt
Other borrowing
Liability for acceptances
Debt issuances3
Subordinated debt3,4
Policyholder liabilities
External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
Derivative liabilities (trading)5
Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)
– funding
Receive leg
Pay leg
– other balance sheet management
Receive leg
Pay leg
Consolidated at 30 September 2014
Collateral received
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Deposits and other borrowings
Deposits from banks
Certificates of deposit
Term deposits
Other deposits interest bearing
Deposits not bearing interest
Commercial paper
Borrowing corporations' debt
Other borrowing
Liability for acceptances
Debt issuances3
Subordinated debt3,4
Policyholder liabilities
External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
Derivative liabilities (trading)5
Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)
– funding
Receive leg
Pay leg
– other balance sheet management
Receive leg
Pay leg
Less than
3 months1
$m
7,829
11,250
35,422
31,333
142,342
227,685
19,014
13,130
571
790
1,371
8,119
70
34,965
3,291
68,309
3 to 12
months
$m
–
–
3,591
16,515
47,843
404
–
9,868
782
–
–
22,796
296
3
–
–
1 to
5 years
$m
–
–
36
16,551
7,105
1,246
–
–
300
–
–
57,936
8,456
40
–
–
After
5 years
$m
–
–
–
95
48
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,653
9,064
21
–
–
No
maturity
specified2
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,188
372
–
–
Total
$m
7,829
11,250
39,049
64,494
197,338
229,335
19,014
22,998
1,653
790
1,371
99,504
19,074
35,401
3,291
68,309
(24,585)
22,439
(35,207)
31,710
(95,440)
85,900
(19,556)
18,179
(8,445)
8,512
(8,456)
8,882
(11,667)
12,944
(4,654)
5,956
–
–
–
–
(174,788)
158,228
(33,222)
36,294
Less than
3 months1
$m
5,599
10,114
35,483
29,775
139,549
193,220
16,404
5,803
521
260
1,151
4,585
45
34,038
3,181
46,831
3 to 12
months
$m
–
–
2,715
9,478
47,877
–
–
9,351
572
–
–
12,268
228
–
–
–
1 to
5 years
$m
–
–
32
14,972
6,919
–
–
–
306
–
–
55,049
6,868
–
–
–
After
5 years
$m
–
–
–
100
130
–
–
–
–
–
–
12,989
7,129
–
–
–
No
maturity
specified2
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,087
516
–
–
Total
$m
5,599
10,114
38,230
54,325
194,475
193,220
16,404
15,154
1,399
260
1,151
84,891
15,357
34,554
3,181
46,831
(21,655)
21,433
(23,313)
23,696
(81,464)
80,951
(26,370)
24,976
(10,663)
10,691
(10,793)
10,994
(16,258)
16,337
(7,041)
7,270
–
–
–
–
(152,802)
151,056
(44,755)
45,292
Includes at call instruments.
Includes perpetual investments brought in at face value only.
1
2
3 Any callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date.
4
5 The full mark-to-market of derivative liabilities held for trading purposes has been included in the ‘less than 3 months’ category.
Includes instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Company.
121
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
The Company at 30 September 2015
Collateral received
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Deposits and other borrowings
Deposits from banks
Certificates of deposit
Term deposits
Other deposits interest bearing
Deposits not bearing interest
Commercial paper
Other borrowing
Liability for acceptances
Debt issuances3
Subordinated debt3,4
Derivative liabilities (trading)5
Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)
– funding
Receive leg
Pay leg
– other balance sheet management
Receive leg
Pay leg
The Company at 30 September 2014
Collateral received
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Deposits and other borrowings
Deposits from banks
Certificates of deposit
Term deposits
Other deposits interest bearing
Deposits not bearing interest
Commercial paper
Other borrowing
Liability for acceptances
Debt issuances3
Subordinated debt3,4
Derivative liabilities (trading)5
Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)
– funding
Receive leg
Pay leg
– other balance sheet management
Receive leg
Pay leg
Less than
3 months1
$m
6,886
9,901
34,981
30,967
122,123
186,387
9,971
10,419
344
649
5,457
42
61,853
3 to 12
months
$m
–
–
3,506
16,395
29,927
311
–
8,063
–
–
19,871
210
–
1 to
5 years
$m
–
–
23
16,576
3,640
644
–
–
–
–
45,619
7,604
–
After
5 years
$m
–
–
–
95
49
–
–
–
–
–
9,385
8,946
–
No
maturity
specified2
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
429
–
Total
$m
6,886
9,901
38,510
64,033
155,739
187,342
9,971
18,482
344
649
80,332
17,231
61,853
(16,618)
14,935
(25,127)
22,118
(66,311)
58,353
(15,707)
14,527
(6,820)
6,885
(4,962)
5,204
(6,673)
7,611
(3,876)
5,163
–
–
–
–
(123,763)
109,933
(22,331)
24,863
Less than
3 months1
$m
4,886
8,189
34,637
28,801
120,289
160,889
8,688
3,669
128
717
2,903
45
45,598
3 to 12
months
$m
–
–
2,715
9,331
32,237
–
–
6,086
–
–
9,671
228
–
1 to
5 years
$m
–
–
21
14,972
3,781
–
–
–
–
–
43,935
6,868
–
After
5 years
$m
–
–
–
100
71
–
–
–
–
–
12,447
7,139
–
No
maturity
specified2
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
343
–
Total
$m
4,886
8,189
37,373
53,204
156,378
160,889
8,688
9,755
128
717
68,956
14,623
45,598
(14,664)
14,883
(15,732)
15,585
(65,771)
64,875
(25,616)
24,219
(9,182)
9,227
(8,001)
8,174
(10,517)
10,573
(6,274)
6,503
–
–
–
–
(121,783)
119,562
(33,974)
34,477
1 Includes at call instruments.
2 Includes perpetual investments brought in at face value only.
3 Any callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date.
4 Includes instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Company.
5 The full mark-to-market of derivative liabilities held for trading purposes has been included in the ‘less than 3 months’ category.
Credit related contingencies
Undrawn facilities and issued guarantees comprise the nominal principal amounts of commitments, contingencies and other undrawn facilities
and represents the maximum liquidity at risk position should all facilities extended be drawn.
The majority of undrawn facilities are subject to customers maintaining specific credit and other requirements or conditions. Many of these
facilities are expected to be partially used, whereas others may never be required to be drawn upon. As such, the total of the nominal principal
amounts is not necessarily representative of future liquidity risks or future cash requirements.
122
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19: Financial Risk Management (continued)
The tables below analyse the Group’s and Company’s undrawn facilities and issued guarantees into relevant maturity groupings based on the
earliest date on which ANZ may be required to pay.
30 September 2015
Undrawn facilities
Issued guarantees
30 September 2014
Undrawn facilities
Issued guarantees
Less than
1 year
$m
230,794
40,335
Less than
1 year
$m
193,984
40,075
Consolidated
More than
1 year
$m
Total
$m
–
–
230,794
40,335
Consolidated
More than
1 year
$m
Total
$m
–
–
193,984
40,075
Less than
1 year
$m
180,847
34,693
Less than
1 year
$m
153,985
34,916
The Company
More than
1 year
$m
Total
$m
–
–
180,847
34,693
The Company
More than
1 year
$m
Total
$m
–
–
153,985
34,916
Life insurance risk
Although not a significant contributor to the Group’s balance sheet, the
Group’s insurance businesses give rise to unique risks which are managed
separately from the Group’s banking businesses. The nature of these risks
and the manner in which they are managed is set out in note 38.
Operational risk management
Within ANZ, operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting
from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems
or from external events. This definition includes legal risk, and the
risk of reputational loss or damage arising from inadequate or failed
internal processes, people and systems, but excludes strategic risk.
The ANZ Board has delegated its powers to the Risk Committee to
approve the ANZ Operational Risk Framework which is in accordance
with Australian Prudential Standard APS 115 Capital Adequacy:
Advanced Measurement Approaches to Operational Risk. OREC
is the primary senior executive management forum responsible
for the oversight of operational risk and the compliance risk control
environment. OREC supports the Risk Committee in relation
to the carrying out of its role in connection with operational
risk and compliance.
OREC monitors the state of operational risk and compliance
management and will instigate any necessary corrective actions.
Key responsibilities of OREC include:
} Ensuring the execution of ANZ’s Operational Risk Measurement
and Management Framework and Compliance Framework
} Ensuring the execution of Board approved Operational Risk and
Compliance Policies
} Monitor and approve the treatment plans for Extreme rated risks
} Review material (actual, potential and near miss) operational risk
and compliance events
Membership of OREC comprises senior executives and the committee
is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer.
ANZ’s Operational Risk Measurement and Management Framework
(ORMMF) outlines the approach to managing operational risk.
It specifically covers the minimum requirements that divisions/business
units must undertake to identify, assess, measure, monitor, control
and manage operational risk in accordance to the Board approved risk
appetite. ANZ does not expect to eliminate all risks, but to ensure that
the residual risk exposure is managed as low as reasonably practical
based on a sound risk/reward analysis in the context of an international
financial institution. ANZ’s ORMMF is supported by specific policies and
procedures with the effectiveness of the framework assessed through
a series of governance and assurance reviews. This is supplemented
by an independent review programme by Internal Audit.
Divisional Risk Committees and Business Unit Risk Forums manage
and maintain oversight of operational and compliance risks supported
by thresholds for escalation and monitoring which is used to inform
and support senior management strategic business decision making.
Day to day management of operational and compliance risk is the
accountability of every employee. Business Units undertake
operational risk activities as part of this accountability. Divisional
risk personnel provide oversight of operational risk undertaken
in the Business Units.
Enterprise Operational Risk is responsible for exercising governance
over operational risk through the management of the operational risk
frameworks, policy development, framework assurance, operational
risk measurement and capital allocations and reporting of operational
risk issues to executive committees.
Group Compliance has global oversight responsibility for the ANZ
Compliance Framework, and each division has responsibility for
embedding the framework into its business operations, identifying
applicable regulatory compliance obligations, and escalating when
breaches occur. The Compliance Framework fosters an integrated
approach where staff are responsible and accountable for compliance,
either within their job role, or within their area of influence.
The integration of the Operational Risk Measurement and
Management and Compliance Frameworks, supported by common
policies, procedures and tools allows for a simple and consistent
way to identify, assess, measure and monitor risks across ANZ.
In line with industry practice, ANZ obtains insurance cover from
third party and captive providers to cover those operational risks
where cost-effective premiums can be obtained. In conducting their
business, Business Units are advised to act as if uninsured and not
to use insurance as a guaranteed mitigation for operational risk.
Business disruption is a critical risk to a bank’s ability to operate,
so ANZ has comprehensive business continuity, recovery and
crisis management plans. The intention of the business continuity
and recovery plans is to ensure critical business functions can be
maintained, or restored in a timely fashion, in the event of material
disruptions arising from internal or external events.
Enterprise Operational Risk is responsible for maintaining ANZ’s
Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) for operational risk.
Operational risk capital is held to protect depositors and shareholders
of the bank from rare and severe unexpected losses. ANZ maintains
and calculates operational risk capital (including regulatory and
economic capital), on at least a six monthly basis. The capital is
calculated using scaled external loss data, internal loss data and
scenarios as a direct input and risk registers as an indirect input.
123
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
A significant number of financial instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The following disclosures set out the classification
of financial assets and financial liabilities and in respect of the fair value either recognised or disclosed, the various levels within which fair
value measurements are categorised, and the valuation methodologies and techniques used. The fair value disclosure does not cover those
instruments that are not considered financial instruments from an accounting perspective, such as intangible assets.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. The determination of the fair value of financial instruments is fundamental to the financial reporting framework
as all financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value and, with the exception of those financial instruments carried at amortised
cost, are remeasured at fair value in subsequent periods.
On initial recognition, the best evidence of a financial instrument’s fair value is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances the
initial fair value may be based on other observable current market transactions in the same instrument, without modification or repackaging,
or on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets. For those financial instruments where the fair value
at initial recognition would be based on unobservable inputs, the difference between the transaction price and the amount which would
have been determined using a valuation technique (being the day one gain or loss) is not immediately recognised in the income statement.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value is based on quoted market prices, where
available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined using market accepted valuation techniques that
employ observable data. In limited cases where observable market data is not available, the input is estimated based on other observable
market data, historical trends and other factors that may be relevant.
In the tables below, financial instruments have been allocated based on their accounting classification. The significant accounting policies
in note 1 describe how the categories of financial assets and financial liabilities are measured and how income and expenses, including fair
value gains and losses, are recognised.
(i) CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
The following tables set out the classification of financial asset and liability categories according to measurement bases together with their
carrying amounts as reported on the balance sheet.
At amortised
cost
At fair value through profit or loss
Hedging
Available-for-
sale assets
Total
Consolidated 30 September 2015
Financial assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2,3
Regulatory deposits
Investments backing policy liabilities
Other financial assets
Financial liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments1
Policy liabilities4
External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
Payables and other liabilities
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Designated
on initial
recognition
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
683
–
34,820
–
35,503
–
–
4,576
–
35,029
3,291
–
3,165
–
46,061
$m
53,903
18,596
9,967
–
–
–
569,539
1,773
–
5,137
658,915
11,250
7,829
566,218
–
372
–
7,798
90,582
17,009
701,058
Held for
trading
$m
–
–
–
49,000
81,925
–
16
–
–
–
Sub-total
$m
–
–
–
49,000
81,925
–
699
–
34,820
–
130,941
166,444
–
–
–
78,497
–
–
2,568
–
–
81,065
–
–
4,576
78,497
35,029
3,291
2,568
3,165
–
127,126
$m
$m
$m
–
–
–
–
3,700
–
–
–
–
–
3,700
–
–
–
2,773
–
–
–
–
–
2,773
–
–
–
–
–
43,667
–
–
–
–
43,667
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
53,903
18,596
9,967
49,000
85,625
43,667
570,238
1,773
34,820
5,137
872,726
11,250
7,829
570,794
81,270
35,401
3,291
10,366
93,747
17,009
830,957
1 Derivative financial instruments classified as ‘held for trading’ include derivatives entered into as economic hedges which are not designated as accounting hedges.
2 Fair value hedging is applied to financial assets within net loans and advances. The resulting fair value adjustments mean that the carrying value differs from the amortised cost.
3 Net loans and advances includes Easanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale (refer note 14).
4
Includes life insurance contract liabilities of $372 million (2014: $516 million) measured in accordance with AASB 1038 and life investment contract liabilities of $35,029 million (2014: $34,038
million) which have been designated at fair value through profit or loss under AASB 139. None of the fair value is attributable to changes in the credit risk of the life investment contract liabilities.
124
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
At amortised
cost
At fair value through profit or loss
Hedging
Available-for-
sale assets
Total
Consolidated 30 September 2014
Financial assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
Regulatory deposits
Investments backing policy liabilities
Other assets
Financial liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments1
Policy liabilities3
External unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds)
Payables and other liabilities
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Designated
on initial
recognition
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
368
–
33,579
–
33,947
–
–
5,494
–
34,038
3,181
–
3,441
–
46,154
$m
32,559
20,241
5,459
–
–
–
521,384
1,565
–
3,473
584,681
10,114
5,599
504,585
–
516
–
7,075
76,655
13,607
618,151
Held for
trading
$m
–
–
–
49,692
53,730
–
–
–
–
–
Sub-total
$m
–
–
–
49,692
53,730
–
368
–
33,579
–
103,422
137,369
–
–
–
51,475
–
–
3,870
–
–
55,345
–
–
5,494
51,475
34,038
3,181
3,870
3,441
–
101,499
$m
$m
$m
–
–
–
–
2,639
–
–
–
–
–
2,639
–
–
–
1,450
–
–
–
–
–
1,450
–
–
–
–
–
30,917
–
–
–
–
30,917
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
32,559
20,241
5,459
49,692
56,369
30,917
521,752
1,565
33,579
3,473
755,606
10,114
5,599
510,079
52,925
34,554
3,181
10,945
80,096
13,607
721,100
1 Derivative financial instruments classified as ‘held for trading’ include derivatives entered into as economic hedges which are not designated as accounting hedges.
2 Fair value hedging is applied to financial assets within net loans and advances. The resulting fair value adjustments mean that the carrying value differs from the amortised cost.
3
Includes life insurance contract liabilities of $372 million (2014: $516 million) measured in accordance with AASB 1038 and life investment contract liabilities of $35,029 million (2014: $34,038
million) which have been designated at fair value through profit or loss under AASB 139. None of the fair value is attributable to changes in the credit risk of the life investment contract liabilities.
At amortised
cost
At fair value through profit or loss
Hedging
Available-for-
sale assets
Total
$m
$m
$m
The Company 30 September 2015
Financial assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2,3
Regulatory deposits
Due from controlled entities
Other financial assets
Financial liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments1
Due to controlled entities
Payables and other liabilities
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Designated
on initial
recognition
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
144
–
–
–
144
–
–
65
–
–
–
3,165
–
3,230
$m
51,217
16,601
8,234
–
–
–
448,288
557
109,920
2,489
637,306
9,901
6,886
471,966
–
105,079
4,316
72,414
15,812
686,374
Held for
trading
$m
–
–
–
37,373
72,542
–
16
–
–
–
Sub-total
$m
–
–
–
37,373
72,542
–
160
–
–
–
109,931
110,075
–
–
–
69,648
–
1,978
–
–
71,626
–
–
65
69,648
–
1,978
3,165
–
74,856
–
–
–
–
3,152
–
–
–
–
–
3,152
–
–
–
2,196
–
–
–
–
2,196
–
–
–
–
–
37,612
–
–
–
–
37,612
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1 Derivative financial instruments classified as ‘held for trading’ include derivatives entered into as economic hedges which are not designated as accounting hedges.
2 Fair value hedging is applied to financial assets within net loans and advances. The resulting fair value adjustments mean that the carrying value differs from the amortised cost.
3 Net loans and advances includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale (refer note 14).
51,217
16,601
8,234
37,373
75,694
37,612
448,448
557
109,920
2,489
788,145
9,901
6,886
472,031
71,844
105,079
6,294
75,579
15,812
763,426
125
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
The Company 30 September 2014
Financial assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments1
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
Regulatory deposits
Due from controlled entities
Other financial assets
Financial liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Derivative financial instruments1
Due to controlled entities
Payables and other liabilities
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
At amortised
cost
At fair value through profit or loss
Hedging
Available-for-
sale assets
Total
Designated
on initial
recognition
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
77
–
–
–
77
–
–
96
–
–
–
2,630
–
2,726
$m
30,655
18,150
4,873
–
–
–
414,989
434
99,194
1,758
570,053
8,189
4,886
423,076
–
93,796
4,111
61,531
12,870
608,459
Held for
trading
$m
–
–
–
38,049
50,549
–
–
–
–
–
88,598
–
–
–
49,201
–
3,556
–
–
52,757
Sub-total
$m
$m
$m
$m
–
–
–
38,049
50,549
–
77
–
–
–
88,675
–
–
96
49,201
–
3,556
2,630
–
55,483
–
–
–
–
2,333
–
–
–
–
–
2,333
–
–
–
1,273
–
–
–
–
1,273
–
–
–
–
–
26,151
–
–
–
–
26,151
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
30,655
18,150
4,873
38,049
52,882
26,151
415,066
434
99,194
1,758
687,212
8,189
4,886
423,172
50,474
93,796
7,667
64,161
12,870
665,215
1 Derivative financial instruments classified as ‘held for trading’ include derivatives entered into as economic hedges which are not designated as accounting hedges.
2 Fair value hedging is applied to financial assets within net loans and advances. The resulting fair value adjustments mean that the carrying value differs from the amortised cost.
(ii) MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUE
(a) Valuation methodologies
ANZ has an established control framework that ensures fair value is either determined or validated by a function independent of the party
that undertakes the transaction. The control framework ensures that all models are calibrated periodically to test that outputs reflect prices
from observable current market transactions in the same instrument or other available observable market data.
Where quoted market prices are used, prices are independently verified from other sources. For fair values determined using a valuation model,
the control framework may include, as applicable, independent development or validation of valuation models, any inputs to those models,
any adjustments required outside of the valuation model and, where possible, independent validation of model outputs. In this way, continued
appropriateness of the valuations is ensured.
In instances where the Group holds offsetting risk positions, the Group uses the portfolio exemption in AASB 13 to measure the fair value
of such groups of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the price that would be received to sell a net long position (that
is, an asset) for a particular risk exposure or to transfer a net short position (that is, a liability) for a particular risk exposure.
The Group categorises its fair value measurements on the basis of inputs used in measuring fair value using the fair value hierarchy below:
} Level 1 – Financial instruments that have been valued by reference to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial
instruments. This category includes financial instruments valued using quoted yields where available for specific debt securities.
} Level 2 – Financial instruments that have been valued through valuation techniques incorporating inputs other than quoted prices within
Level 1 that are observable for a similar financial asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
} Level 3 – Financial instruments that have been valued using valuation techniques which incorporate significant inputs that are not based
on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
126
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
(b) Valuation techniques and inputs used
In the event that there is no quoted market price for the instrument, fair value is based on valuation techniques. The valuation models
incorporate the impact of bid/ask spreads, counterparty credit spreads, funding costs and other factors that would influence the fair value
determined by market participants.
The majority of valuation techniques employ only observable market data. However, for certain financial instruments the valuation technique
may employ some data (valuation inputs or components) which is not readily observable in the current market. In these cases valuation inputs
(or components of the overall value) are derived and extrapolated from other relevant market data and tested against historic transactions and
observed market trends. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are not observable in the market, the determination
of fair value can be more subjective, dependent on the significance of the unobservable input to the overall valuation.
The following valuation techniques have been applied to determine the fair values of financial instruments where there is no quoted price
for the instrument:
} For instruments classified as Trading security assets and Securities short sold, Derivative financial assets and liabilities, Available-for-sale
financial assets, and Investments backing policy liabilities, fair value measurements are derived by using modelled valuations techniques
(including discounted cash flow models) that incorporate market prices/yields for securities with similar credit risk, maturity and yield
characteristics; and/or current market yields for similar instruments.
} For Net loans and advances, Deposits and other borrowings and Debt issuances, discounted cash flow techniques are used where contractual
future cash flows of the instrument are discounted using discount rates incorporating wholesale market rates or market borrowing rates
of debt with similar maturities or a yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity.
} The fair value of external unit holder liabilities (life insurance funds) represents the external unit holder’s share of the net assets of the
consolidated investment funds, which are carried at fair value. The fair value of policy liabilities being liabilities of the insurance business
is directly linked to the performance and value of the assets backing the liabilities. These liabilities are carried at fair value using
observable inputs.
Further details of valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in measuring fair values are described in (iii)(a) below.
There have been no substantial changes in the valuation techniques applied to different classes of financial instruments during the year.
(iii) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES THAT ARE MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE IN THE BALANCE SHEET
The table below provides an analysis of financial instruments carried at fair value at reporting date categorised according to the lowest level
input into a valuation model or a valuation component that is significant to the reported fair value. The significance of the input is assessed
against the reported fair value of the financial instrument and considers various factors specific to the financial instrument. The fair value has
been allocated in full to the category in the fair value hierarchy which most appropriately reflects the determination of the fair value.
Consolidated
Financial assets
Trading securities1
Derivative financial instruments
Available-for-sale assets1
Net loans and advances (designated at fair value)
Investments backing policy liabilities1
Financial liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings (designated at fair value)
Derivative financial instruments
Policy liabilities2
External unit holder liabilities
(life insurance funds)
Payables and other liabilities3
Debt issuances (designated at fair value)
Total
Fair value measurements
Quoted market price
(Level 1)
Using observable
inputs (Level 2)
With significant
non–observable inputs
(Level 3)
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
45,227
388
37,086
–
17,983
100,684
–
782
–
–
2,443
–
3,225
45,857
472
25,147
–
18,850
90,326
–
376
–
–
3,851
3,769
85,155
6,347
683
16,298
112,252
4,576
80,387
35,029
3,291
125
3,165
3,835
55,791
5,730
368
14,184
79,908
5,494
52,444
34,038
3,181
19
3,441
4
82
234
16
539
875
–
101
–
–
–
–
–
106
40
–
545
691
–
105
–
–
–
–
49,000
85,625
43,667
699
34,820
49,692
56,369
30,917
368
33,579
213,811
170,925
4,576
81,270
35,029
3,291
2,568
3,165
5,494
52,925
34,038
3,181
3,870
3,441
4,227
126,573
98,617
101
105
129,899
102,949
1 During the period there were transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 of $190 million (2014: $357 million) for the Group following a reassessment of available pricing information causing the classification
to be assessed as level 2. During the period there were also transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 of $114 million (2014:$33 million) for the Group following increased trading activity to support the
quoted prices. Transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 are deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.
2 Policy liabilities relate to life investment contract liabilities only as these are designated at fair value through profit or loss.
3 Represents securities short sold.
127
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
The Company
Financial assets
Trading securities
Derivative financial instruments
Available-for-sale assets1
Net loans and advances (measured at fair value)
Financial liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings (designated at fair value)
Derivative financial instruments
Payables and other liabilities2
Debt issuances (designated at fair value)
Total
Fair value measurements
Quoted market
price (Level 1)
Using observable
inputs (Level 2)
With significant
non–observable
inputs (Level 3)
Total
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
33,912
378
33,452
–
34,356
470
22,265
–
3,456
75,242
4,110
144
3,693
52,316
3,864
77
4
73
50
16
–
96
22
–
37,372
75,693
37,612
160
38,049
52,882
26,151
77
67,742
57,091
82,952
59,950
143
118
150,837 117,159
–
766
1,854
–
2,620
–
373
3,537
–
3,910
65
70,991
125
3,165
74,346
96
49,998
19
2,630
52,743
–
91
–
–
91
–
103
–
–
103
65
71,848
1,979
3,165
77,057
96
50,474
3,556
2,630
56,756
1 During the period there were transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 of $136 million (2014: $357 million) for the Company following a reassessment of available pricing information causing the
classification to be assessed as level 2. During the period there were also transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 of $104 million (2014:$33 million) for the Group following increased trading
activity to support the quoted prices. Transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 are deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.
2 Represents securities short sold.
(iv) DETAILS OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS THAT INCORPORATE UNOBSERVABLE MARKET DATA
(a) Composition of Level 3 fair value measurements
The following table presents the composition of financial instruments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair
value measurements).
Trading securities
Derivatives
Available-for-sale
Net loans
and advances
Investments backing
policy liabilities
Derivatives
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Consolidated
Asset backed securities
Illiquid corporate bonds
Structured credit products
Managed funds (suspended)
Alternative assets
Other derivatives
Total
4
–
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
30
82
–
–
58
–
–
48
106
2015
$m
2
198
–
–
34
–
234
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
1
12
–
–
27
–
40
–
16
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2015
$m
188
–
–
–
351
–
539
Financial assets
2014
$m
–
–
–
12
533
–
545
2015
$m
–
–
(67)
–
–
(34)
2014
$m
–
–
(80)
–
–
(25)
(101)
(105)
Financial liabilities
The Company
Asset backed securities
Illiquid corporate bonds
Structured credit products
Managed funds (suspended)
Alternative assets
Other derivatives
Total
Trading securities
Derivatives
Available-for-sale
Net loans
and advances
Investments backing
policy liabilities
Derivatives
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
4
–
–
–
–
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
–
–
21
73
–
–
58
–
–
38
96
–
20
–
–
30
–
50
–
–
–
–
22
–
22
–
16
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2015
$m
–
–
(67)
–
–
(24)
(91)
2014
$m
–
–
(80)
–
–
(23)
(103)
Structured credit products comprise the structured credit intermediation trades that the Group entered into from 2004 to 2007 whereby
it sold protection using credit default swaps over certain structures, and mitigated risk by purchasing protection via credit default swaps
from US financial guarantors over the same structures. These trades are valued using complex models with certain inputs relating to the
reference assets and derivative counterparties not being observable in the market. Such unobservable inputs include credit spreads and
default probabilities contributing from 13% to 57% of the valuation. The assets underlying the structured credit products are diverse
instruments with a wide range of credit spreads and default probabilities relevant to the valuation.
128
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
The remaining Level 3 balances include Asset backed securities and Illiquid corporate bonds where the effect on fair value of issuer credit cannot
be directly or indirectly observed in the market; managed funds (suspended) comprising of fixed income and mortgage investments in managed
funds that are illiquid and are not currently redeemable; Alternative assets that largely comprise investments in funds which are illiquid and are not
currently redeemable, as well as various investments in unlisted equity securities for which no active market exists; and Other derivatives which
predominantly include reverse mortgage swaps where the mortality rate cannot be observed and options over emissions certificates where the
volatility input cannot be observed.
(b) Movements in Level 3 fair value measurements
The following table sets out movements in Level 3 fair value measurements. Derivatives are categorised on a portfolio basis and classified
as either financial assets or financial liabilities based on whether the closing balance is an unrealised gain or loss. This could be different
to the opening balance.
Trading securities
Derivatives
Available-for-sale
Net loans
and advances
Investments backing
policy liabilities
Derivatives
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
Consolidated
Opening balance
New purchases
Disposals (sales)
Cash settlements
– Transfers into Level 3 category1
– Transfers out of Level 3 category1
Fair value gain/(loss) recorded
in other operating income
in the income statement2
Fair value gain/(loss) recognised
in reserves in equity
Closing balance
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
10
–
(6)
–
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
106
–
(8)
–
2
(17)
(1)
2014
$m
200
–
(9)
–
14
(32)
(67)
2015
$m
40
8
(20)
–
198
–
5
2014
$m
36
4
(12)
–
8
–
–
–
–
3
4
–
82
106
234
40
16
2015
$m
545
161
(266)
–
161
(148)
86
2014
$m
105
447
(34)
–
–
(2)
29
2015
$m
(105)
–
–
7
(2)
9
(10)
2014
$m
(437)
–
–
19
(13)
254
72
–
–
–
–
539
545
(101)
(105)
Trading securities
Derivatives
Available–for–sale
Net loans
and advances
Investments backing
policy liabilities
Derivatives
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
The Company
Opening balance
New purchases
Disposals (sales)
Cash settlements
– Transfers into Level 3 category
– Transfers out of Level 3 category
Fair value gain/(loss) recorded
in other operating income
in the income statement2
Fair value gain/(loss) recognised
in reserves in equity
Closing balance
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
10
–
(6)
–
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
96
–
(8)
–
–
(14)
1
2014
$m
200
–
(9)
–
6
(31)
(70)
2015
$m
22
8
(14)
–
30
–
4
2014
$m
29
4
(11)
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
(1)
–
75
96
50
22
16
2015
$m
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2014
$m
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2015
$m
(103)
–
–
7
–
8
(3)
2014
$m
(437)
–
–
19
(9)
254
70
n/a
n/a
–
–
n/a
n/a
(91)
(103)
1 Transfers into Level 3 for the Group relate principally to illiquid corporate bonds and asset backed securities where market activity has reduced resulting in pricing to no longer be observable.
Transfers out of Level 3 for the Group relate principally to managed funds (suspended) where the commencement of previously unavailable regular redemption windows has provided
observable pricing. Transfers into and out of Level 3 are deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.
2 Relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period.
(c) Sensitivity to Level 3 data inputs
Where valuation techniques are employed and assumptions are required due to significant data inputs not being directly observable in the
market place (Level 3 inputs), changing these assumptions changes the resultant estimate of fair value. The majority of transactions in this
category are ‘back-to-back’ in nature where ANZ either acts as a financial intermediary or hedges the market risks. Similarly, the valuation of
Investments backing policy liabilities directly impacts the associated life investment contracts they relate to. In these circumstances, changes
in the assumptions generally have minimal impact on the income statement and net assets of ANZ. An exception to this is the ‘back-to-back’
structured credit intermediation trades which create significant exposure to credit risk.
Principal inputs used in the determination of fair value of financial instruments included in the structured credit portfolio include counterparty
credit spreads, market-quoted CDS prices, recovery rates, default probabilities, correlation curves and other inputs, some of which may
not be directly observable in the market. The potential effect of changing prevailing unobservable inputs to reasonably possible alternative
assumptions for valuing those financial instruments could result in less than a (+/-) $5 million (2014: (+/-) $10 million) impact on profit.
The ranges of reasonably possible alternative assumptions are established by application of professional judgement and analysis of the
data available to support each assumption.
129
–
21
–
–
–
–
(5)
–
21
–
–
–
–
(5)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
(d) Deferred fair value gains and losses
Where the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is determined using unobservable data that is significant to the valuation
of the instrument, the difference between the transaction price and the amount determined based on the valuation technique (day one gain
or loss) is not immediately recognised in the income statement. Subsequently, the day one gain or loss is recognised in the income statement
over the life of the transaction on a straight line basis or over the period until all inputs become observable.
The table below summarises the aggregate amount of day one gains not yet recognised in the income statement and amounts which have
been subsequently recognised.
Opening balance
Deferral on new transactions
Amounts recognised in income statement during the period
Closing balance
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
3
–
(1)
2
2014
$m
4
1
(2)
3
2015
$m
2
–
(1)
1
2014
$m
2
1
(1)
2
The closing balance of unrecognised gains is predominantly related to derivative financial instruments.
(v) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(a) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
The category loans and advances includes certain loans designated at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate an accounting
mismatch which would arise if the asset were otherwise carried at amortised cost. This mismatch arises as the derivative financial instruments
which were acquired to mitigate interest rate risk of the loans and advances, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. By designating
the economically hedged loans, the movements in the fair value attributable to changes in interest rate risk will be recognised in the income
statement in the same periods.
At balance date, the credit exposure of the Group on these assets was $683 million (2014: $368 million) and for the Company was $144 million
(2014: $77 million). For the Group $509 million (2014: $195 million) and the Company $144 million (2014: $77 million) was mitigated
by collateral held.
For the Group, the cumulative change in fair value attributable to change in credit risk was a reduction to the assets of $1 million (2014:
reduction to the assets of $2 million). For the Company the cumulative change to the assets was $nil (2014: $nil). The amount recognised
in the income statement attributable to changes in credit risk for the Group was $1 million (2014: $nil) and for the Company $nil (2014: $nil).
The change in fair value of the designated financial assets attributable to changes in credit risk has been calculated by determining the change
in credit rating and credit spread implicit in the loans and advances issued by entities with similar credit characteristics.
(b) Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Parts of Subordinated debt, Debt issuances and Deposits and other borrowings have been designated as financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss in order to eliminate an accounting mismatch which would arise if the liabilities were otherwise carried at amortised cost. This
mismatch arises as the derivatives acquired to mitigate interest rate risk within the financial liabilities are measured at fair value through profit
or loss. Policy liabilities are designated at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with AASB 1038. External unitholder liabilities which are
not included in the table below, represent the external unitholder share of the ‘Investments backing policy liabilities’ which are designated at fair
value through profit or loss.
The table below compares the carrying amount of financial liabilities carried at full fair value, to the contractual amount payable at maturity
and fair value gains and losses recognised during the period on liabilities carried at full fair value that are attributable to changes in ANZ’s own
credit rating.
Policy liabilities
Deposits and other
borrowings
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Consolidated
Carrying amount
Amount by which the consideration payable at maturity
is greater/(less) than the carrying value
Cumulative change in liability value attributable
to own credit risk:
– opening cumulative increase/(decrease)
– increase/(decrease) recognised during the year
– closing cumulative increase/(decrease)
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
35,029
34,038
4,576
5,494
3,165
3,441
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
–
4
–
–
–
(15)
(62)
34
(52)
(18)
(13)
47
34
–
–
–
–
–
2014
$m
–
–
12
(12)
–
130
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
The Company
Carrying amount
Amount by which the consideration payable at maturity
is greater/(less) than the carrying value
Cumulative change in liability value attributable to own credit risk:
– opening cumulative increase/(decrease)
– increase/(decrease) recognised during the year
– closing cumulative increase/(decrease)
Deposits and other
borrowings
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
2015
$m
65
6
–
–
–
2014
$m
96
4
–
–
–
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
3,165
2,630
(15)
34
(52)
(18)
(66)
(13)
47
34
–
–
–
–
–
2014
$m
–
–
12
(12)
–
For each of Subordinated debt, Debt issuances and Deposits and other borrowings, the change in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk
has been determined as the amount of change in fair value that is not attributable to changes in market conditions that give rise to market risks
(benchmark interest rate and foreign exchange rates). This approach is deemed appropriate as the changes in fair value arising from factors other
than changes in own credit risk or changes in observed (benchmark) interest rates and foreign exchange rates are considered to be insignificant.
(vi) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
The table below reflects the carrying amounts of financial instruments not measured at fair value on the Group’s balance sheet and where the
carrying amount is not considered a close approximation of fair value. The table also provides a comparison of the carrying amount of these
financial instruments to the Group’s estimate of their fair value. The categorisation of the fair value into the levels within the fair value hierarchy
is determined in accordance with the methodology set out on page 126 (section ii).
Consolidated
Financial assets
Net loans and advances1
Financial liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Total
Carrying amount
Categorised into fair value hierarchy
Fair value (total)
Quoted market price
(Level 1)
Using observable
inputs (Level 2)
With significant
non-observable inputs
(Level 3)
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
569,539
521,384
569,539
521,384
–
–
–
–
545,538
498,545
545,538
498,545
25,402
25,402
23,339
570,940
521,884
23,339
570,940
521,884
566,218
90,582
17,009
504,585
76,655
13,607
673,809
594,847
–
37,880
13,842
51,722
–
29,893
10,805
566,636
52,826
3,241
504,760
47,821
2,959
40,698
622,703
555,540
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
566,636
90,706
17,083
504,760
77,714
13,764
674,425
596,238
1
Included within Net loans and advances (Level 2) is $8,065m of lending assets of the Esanda dealer finance business classified as held for sale (refer note 14).
The Company
Financial assets
Net loans and advances1
Financial liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt
Carrying amount
Categorised into fair value hierarchy
Fair value (total)
Quoted market price
(Level 1)
Using observable
inputs (Level 2)
With significant
non-observable inputs
(Level 3)
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
448,288
414,989
448,288
414,989
–
–
–
–
428,949
396,264
20,276
19,127
449,225
415,391
428,949
396,264
20,276
19,127
449,225
415,391
Total
560,192
497,477
35,785
28,933
523,492
469,744
471,966
72,414
15,812
423,076
61,531
12,870
–
24,428
11,357
–
18,861
10,072
472,235
48,008
3,249
423,222
43,558
2,964
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
472,235
72,436
14,606
423,222
62,419
13,036
559,277
498,677
1
Included within Net loans and advances (Level 2) is $8,065m of lending assets of the Esanda dealer finance business classified as held for sale (refer note 14).
The following sets out the Group’s basis of establishing fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value on the balance sheet.
The valuation techniques employed are consistent with those used to calculate fair values of financial instruments carried at fair value.
Certain Net loans and advances, Deposits and other borrowings and Debt issuances have been designated at fair value and are therefore
excluded from the tables above.
131
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20: Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
Net loans and advances
The fair value has been determined through discounting future cash flows.
For Net loans and advances to banks, the fair value is derived by discounting cash flows using prevailing market rates for lending with similar
credit quality.
For Net loans and advances to customers, the fair value is the present value of future cash flows, discounted using a curve which incorporates
changes in wholesale market rates, the Group’s cost of wholesale funding and the customer margin, as appropriate.
Deposits and other borrowings
For interest bearing fixed maturity deposits and other borrowings and acceptances with quoted market prices, market borrowing rates of
interest for debt with a similar maturity are used to discount contractual cash flows to derive the fair value. The fair value of a deposit liability
without a specified maturity or at call is deemed to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value is not adjusted
for any value expected to be derived from retaining the deposit for a future period of time.
Debt issuances and Subordinated debt
The aggregate fair value of Debt issuances and Subordinated debt is calculated based on quoted market prices or observable inputs where
applicable. For those debt issuances where quoted market prices were not available, a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve
appropriate for the remaining term to maturity of the debt instrument used. The fair value includes the effects of the appropriate credit
spreads applicable to ANZ for that instrument.
21: Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities
The following is an analysis of asset and liability line items in the balance sheet that combine amounts expected to be realised or due to be
settled within one year and after more than one year.1
Consolidated
Available-for-sale assets
Net loans and advances2
Investments backing policy liabilities
Deposits and other borrowings
Policy liabilities3
Debt issuances
Subordinated debt4
2015
Within
one year
$m
After more
than one year
$m
10,353
128,771
27,966
546,626
35,340
29,327
–
33,314
441,467
6,854
24,168
61
62,420
17,009
Total
$m
43,667
570,238
34,820
570,794
35,401
93,747
17,009
2014
Within
one year
$m
After more
than one year
$m
8,819
124,985
28,361
488,862
34,554
15,720
–
22,098
396,767
5,218
21,217
–
64,376
13,607
Total
$m
30,917
521,752
33,579
510,079
34,554
80,096
13,607
1 Excludes asset and liability line items where the entire amount is considered as “within one year”, “after more than one year” or having no specific maturities.
2
3
4
Includes Esanda dealer finance assets classified as held for sale (refer note 14).
Includes $372 million (2014: $516 million) that relates to life insurance contract liabilities classified as “within one year”.
Includes $1,188 million (2014: $1,087 million) that relates to perpetual notes.
132
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 22: Assets Charged as Security for Liabilities and Collateral Accepted as Security for Assets
ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES1
The following assets are pledged as collateral:
} Mandatory reserve deposits with local central banks in accordance with statutory requirements. These deposits are not available to finance
the Group’s day to day operations.
} Securities provided as collateral for repurchase transactions. These transactions are governed by standard industry agreements.
} Debenture undertakings covering the assets of Esanda Finance Corporation Limited (Esanda), and its subsidiaries, and UDC Finance Limited
(UDC). The debenture stock of Esanda, and its subsidiaries, and UDC is secured by a trust deed and collateral debentures, giving floating
charges over the undertakings and all the tangible assets of the entity, other than land and buildings (of Esanda only). All controlled entities
of Esanda and UDC have guaranteed the payment of principal, interest and other monies in relation to all debenture stock and unsecured
notes issued by Esanda and UDC respectively. The only loans pledged as collateral are those in Esanda, and its subsidiaries, and UDC.
} Specified residential mortgages provided as security for notes and bonds issued to investors as part of ANZ’s covered bond programs.
} Collateral provided to central banks.
} Collateral provided to clearing houses.
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security are as follows:
Regulatory deposits
Securities sold under arrangements to repurchase
Assets pledged as collateral under debenture undertakings
Covered bonds1
Other
Consolidated
The Company
Carrying Amount
Related Liability
Carrying Amount
Related Liability
2015
$m
1,773
13,975
2,218
30,368
225
2014
$m
1,565
8,736
2,141
27,241
219
2015
$m
n/a
13,731
1,578
27,013
222
2014
$m
n/a
8,641
1,400
20,561
208
2015
$m
557
13,476
–
23,508
179
2014
$m
434
8,568
–
20,738
170
2015
$m
n/a
13,255
–
23,508
178
2014
$m
n/a
8,473
–
20,738
170
1 The consolidated related liability represents covered bonds issued to external investors and the related liability for the Company represents the liability to the covered bond structured entities.
COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS1
ANZ has received collateral in relation to reverse repurchase agreements. These transactions are governed by standard industry agreements.
The fair value of collateral received and sold or repledged is as follows:
Collateral received on standard reverse repurchase agreements
Fair value of assets which can be sold
Fair value of assets sold or repledged
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
17,506
2,475
14,354
4,201
16,738
1,933
13,878
4,090
1 Excludes the amounts disclosed as collateral paid and received in the balance sheet that relate to derivative liabilities and derivative assets respectively. The terms and conditions of the collateral
agreements are included in the standard Credit Support Annex that forms part of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement.
133
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS $m
8,832
–
8,832
(4,405)
–
$m
4,214
–
4,214
(2,320)
–
(2,320)
23: Offsetting
The following tables identify financial assets and liabilities which have been offset in the balance sheet (in accordance with AASB 132 – Financial
Instruments: Presentation (AASB 132)) and those which have not been offset in the balance sheet but are subject to enforceable master netting
agreements (or similar arrangements) with our trading counterparties. The effect of over collaterisation has not been taken into account.
A description of the rights of set-off associated with financial assets and financial liabilities subject to master netting agreements or similar,
including the nature of those rights, are described in note 19.
Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar
Related amounts not offset in the
statement of financial position
Consolidated 30 September 2015
Derivative assets
Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing
and similar agreements2
Total amounts
recognised in the
balance sheet1
Amounts not
subject to master
netting agreement
or similar
$m
85,625
17,308
$m
(6,846)
(7,470)
Total
$m
78,779
9,838
Financial
instruments
$m
(62,782)
(265)
Financial collateral
(received)/
pledged
Net amount
$m
(7,165)
(9,573)
Total financial assets
102,933
(14,316)
88,617
(63,047)
(16,738)
Derivative liabilities
Repurchase, securities lending
and similar agreements3
Total financial liabilities
(81,270)
(13,731)
5,566
12,674
(75,704)
(1,057)
62,782
265
8,517
792
(95,001)
18,240
(76,761)
63,047
9,309
(4,405)
Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar
Related amounts not offset in the
statement of financial position
Consolidated 30 September 2014
Derivative assets
Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing
and similar agreements2
Total amounts
recognised in the
balance sheet1
Amounts not
subject to master
netting agreement
or similar
$m
56,369
13,384
$m
(5,236)
(5,928)
Total
$m
51,133
7,456
Financial
instruments
$m
(41,871)
(20)
Financial collateral
(received)/
pledged
Net amount
$m
(5,048)
(7,436)
Total financial assets
69,753
(11,164)
58,589
(41,891)
(12,484)
Derivative liabilities
Repurchase, securities lending
and similar agreements3
Total financial liabilities
(52,925)
(8,641)
4,148
8,588
(48,777)
(53)
41,871
20
(61,566)
12,736
(48,830)
41,891
4,586
33
4,619
1 The Group/Company does not have any arrangements that satisfy the conditions of AASB 132 to offset within the balance sheet.
2 Reverse repurchase agreements are presented in the balance sheet within cash if duration is less than 90 days. If maturity is greater than 90 days they are presented in net loans and advances.
3 Repurchase agreements are presented in the balance sheet within deposits and other borrowings.
134
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 23: Offsetting (continued)
Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar
Related amounts not offset in the
statement of financial position
The Company 30 September 2015
Derivative assets
Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing
and similar agreements2
Total amounts
recognised in the
balance sheet1
Amounts not
subject to master
netting agreement
or similar
$m
75,694
16,604
$m
(5,140)
(6,766)
Total
$m
70,554
9,838
Financial
instruments
$m
(55,881)
(265)
Financial collateral
(received)/
pledged
Net amount
$m
(6,435)
(9,573)
Total financial assets
92,298
(11,906)
80,392
(56,146)
(16,008)
Derivative liabilities
Repurchase, securities lending
and similar agreements3
Total financial liabilities
The Company 30 September 2014
Derivative assets
Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing
and similar agreements2
Total financial assets
Derivative liabilities
Repurchase, securities lending
and similar agreements3
Total financial liabilities
(71,844)
(13,255)
4,247
12,198
(67,597)
(1,057)
55,881
265
7,681
792
(85,099)
16,445
(68,654)
56,146
8,473
(4,035)
Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar
Related amounts not offset in the
statement of financial position
Total amounts
recognised in the
balance sheet1
Amounts not
subject to master
netting agreement
or similar
$m
(4,230)
(5,451)
Total
$m
48,652
7,456
Financial
instruments
$m
(40,541)
(20)
Financial collateral
(received)/
pledged
Net amount
(9,681)
56,108
(40,561)
(11,894)
3,615
8,420
(46,859)
(53)
40,541
20
(58,947)
12,035
(46,912)
40,561
$m
(4,458)
(7,436)
4,247
33
4,280
$m
52,882
12,907
65,789
(50,474)
(8,473)
$m
8,238
–
8,238
(4,035)
–
$m
3,653
–
3,653
(2,071)
–
(2,071)
1 The Group/Company does not have any arrangements that satisfy the conditions of AASB 132 to offset within the balance sheet.
2 Reverse repurchase agreements are presented in the balance sheet within cash if duration is less than 90 days. If maturity is greater than 90 days they are presented in net loans and advances.
3 Repurchase agreements are presented in the balance sheet within deposits and other borrowings.
135
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24: Credit Related Commitments, Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
Credit related commitments – facilities provided
Contract amount of:
Undrawn facilities
Australia
New Zealand
Overseas markets
Total
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
230,794
101,898
22,960
105,936
230,794
193,984
180,847
153,985
97,781
20,870
75,333
99,880
20
80,947
97,773
29
56,183
193,984
180,847
153,985
Guarantees and contingent liabilities
These guarantees and contingent liabilities relate to transactions that the Group has entered into as principal, including guarantees, standby
letters of credit and documentary letters of credit.
Documentary letters of credit involve the issue of letters of credit guaranteeing payment in favour of an exporter secured against an underlying
shipment of goods or backed by a confirmatory letter of credit from another bank.
Performance related contingencies are liabilities that oblige the Group to make payments to a third party should the customer fail to fulfil the
non-monetary terms of the contract.
To reflect the risk associated with these transactions, they are subjected to the same credit origination, portfolio management and collateral
requirements as customers that apply for loans. The contract amount represents the maximum potential amount that could be lost if the
counterparty fails to meet its financial obligations. As the facilities may expire without being drawn upon, the notional amounts do not
necessarily reflect future cash requirements.
Contract amount of:
Guarantees and letters of credit
Performance related contingencies
Total
Australia
New Zealand
Asia Pacific, Europe & America
Total
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
18,809
21,526
40,335
17,638
1,961
20,736
40,335
17,235
22,840
40,075
17,686
1,790
20,599
40,075
16,101
18,592
34,693
17,637
–
17,056
34,693
14,142
20,774
34,916
17,686
–
17,230
34,916
136
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 25: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill1
Gross carrying amount
Balances at start of the year
Reclassifications
Impairment/write off expense
Foreign currency exchange differences
Balance at end of year
Software
Balances at start of the year
Software capitalisation during the period
Amortisation expense
Impairment expense/write-offs
Foreign currency exchange differences
Balance at end of year
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment
Carrying amount
Acquired Portfolio of Insurance and Investment Business
Balances at start of the year
Amortisation expense
Foreign currency exchange differences
Balance at end of year
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Carrying amount
Other intangible assets2
Balances at start of the year
Other additions
Reclassification
Amortisation expense
Impairment expense
Foreign currency exchange differences
Balance at end of year
Cost
Accumulated amortisation/impairment
Carrying amount
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Net book value
Balances at start of the year
Balance at end of year
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
4,511
–
(1)
87
4,597
2,533
807
(542)
(17)
112
2,893
5,860
(2,763)
(204)
2,893
784
(70)
1
715
1,188
(473)
715
122
(1)
–
(18)
–
4
107
207
(100)
107
4,499
–
–
12
4,511
2,170
777
(426)
(15)
27
2,533
5,005
(2,263)
(209)
2,533
856
(71)
(1)
784
1,187
(403)
784
165
3
–
(18)
(28)
–
122
227
(105)
122
90
–
–
19
109
2,336
782
(500)
(12)
105
2,711
5,620
(2,710)
(199)
2,711
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
25
–
(7)
(9)
–
1
10
68
(58)
10
77
9
–
4
90
2,007
683
(368)
(11)
25
2,336
4,568
(2,031)
(201)
2,336
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
–
(9)
(8)
–
2
25
68
(43)
25
7,950
8,312
7,690
7,950
2,451
2,830
2,124
2,451
1 Excludes notional goodwill in equity accounted investments.
2 The consolidated other intangible assets comprises aligned advisor relationships, distribution agreements and management fee rights, credit card relationships and other intangibles.
The Company other intangible assets comprises distribution agreements and management fee rights, credit card relationships and other intangibles.
137
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)
GOODWILL ALLOCATED TO CASH–GENERATING UNITS
The goodwill balance above largely comprises the goodwill purchased on acquisition of NBNZ Holdings Limited in December 2003 and ANZ
Wealth Australia Limited (formerly OnePath Australia Limited) on 30 November 2009. Refer to note 8 for Divisional allocation.
The recoverable amount of the CGU to which each goodwill component is allocated is estimated using a market multiple approach as
representative of the fair value less costs of disposal of each CGU. The price earnings multiples are based on observable multiples reflecting the
businesses and markets in which each CGU operates. The earnings are based on the current forecast earnings of the divisions. The aggregate
fair value less costs of disposal across the Group is compared to the Group’s market capitalisation to validate the conclusion that goodwill
is not impaired.
Key assumptions on which management has based its determination of fair value less costs of disposal include assumptions as to the market
multiples being reflective of the segment’s businesses, costs of disposal estimates and the ability to achieve forecast earnings. Changes in
assumptions upon which the valuation is based could materially impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of each CGU. As at 30
September 2015, the impairment testing performed did not result in any material impairment being identified.
26: Premises and Equipment
At cost1
Accumulated depreciation1
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions2
Disposals
Amortisation and depreciation3
Foreign currency exchange difference
Carrying amount at end of year
Net book value
Freehold and leasehold land and buildings
Integrals and equipment
Capital works in progress
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
4,769
(2,548)
2,221
2,181
361
(43)
(325)
47
2,221
901
1,183
137
2,221
2014
$m
4,280
(2,099)
2,181
2,164
375
(44)
(324)
10
2,181
878
1,162
141
2,181
2015
$m
2,694
(1,704)
990
1,001
232
(38)
(227)
22
990
59
856
75
990
2014
$m
2,325
(1,324)
1,001
983
247
(17)
(221)
9
1,001
50
904
47
1,001
1 The current year cost and accumulated depreciation was reduced to remove assets with a nil net book value that are no longer in use. Comparative information was not adjusted.
2
3
Includes Transfers.
Includes Freehold and leasehold land and buildings, Leasehold improvements, Furniture and equipment and Technology equipment.
COMMITMENTS
Property capital expenditure
Contracts for outstanding capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure commitments for property
Lease rentals
Land and buildings
Furniture and equipment
Total lease rental commitments1
Due within one year
Due later than one year but not later than five years
Due later than five years
Total lease rental commitments1
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
109
109
2,251
276
2,527
485
1,273
769
2,527
2014
$m
88
88
2,163
216
2,379
475
1,130
774
2,379
2015
$m
92
92
2,283
190
2,473
438
1,083
952
2,473
2014
$m
68
68
2,345
168
2,513
413
1,103
997
2,513
1 Total future minimum sublease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable subleases at 30 September is $90 million (2014: $90 million) for the Group and $80 million
(2014: $78 million) for the Company. During the year, sublease payments received amounted to $22 million (2014: $19 million) for the Group and $19 million (2014: $16 million) for
the Company and were netted against rent expense.
138
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 27: Other Assets
Accrued interest/prepaid discounts
Accrued commissions
Prepaid expenses
Insurance contract liabilities ceded
Outstanding premiums
Defined benefit superannuation plan surplus
Operating leases residual value
Other
Total other assets
28: Provisions
Employee entitlements1
Restructuring costs and surplus leased space2
Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries
Other
Total provisions
Provisions, excluding employee entitlements
Carrying amount at beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Payments made during the year
Transfer/release of provision
Carrying amount at the end of the year
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
1,405
137
427
699
228
144
282
2,524
5,846
2014
$m
1,472
129
356
591
200
47
334
1,662
4,791
2015
$m
944
76
178
–
–
144
282
1,325
2,949
2014
$m
998
75
152
–
–
47
334
637
2,243
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
554
23
169
328
2014
$m
526
56
134
384
1,074
1,100
574
307
(206)
(155)
520
695
572
(514)
(179)
574
2015
$m
411
15
141
164
731
291
164
(72)
(63)
320
2014
$m
404
48
104
139
695
422
185
(172)
(144)
291
1 The aggregate liability for employee entitlements largely comprises provisions for annual leave and long service leave.
2
Restructuring costs and surplus leased space provisions arise from activities related to material changes in the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which that business
is undertaken and includes termination benefits. Costs relating to on-going activities are not provided for. Provision is made when the Group is demonstrably committed, it is probable that the
costs will be incurred, though their timing is uncertain, and the costs can be reliably estimated.
Other provisions comprise various other provisions including loyalty programs, workers’ compensation, make-good provisions on leased premises and contingent liabilities recognised as part
of a business combination.
3
29: Payables and Other Liabilities
Creditors
Accrued interest and unearned discounts
Defined benefits plan obligations
Accrued expenses
Securities sold short (classified as held for trading)
Liability for acceptances
Other liabilities
Total payables and other liabilities
30: Share Capital
Numbers of issued shares
Ordinary shares each fully paid
Preference shares each fully paid
Total number of issued shares
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
1,661
1,938
59
1,368
2,568
1,371
1,401
2014
$m
1,335
2,096
39
1,394
3,870
1,151
1,099
10,366
10,984
2015
$m
871
1,448
14
889
1,978
649
445
6,294
2014
$m
477
1,592
15
1,022
3,556
717
303
7,682
The Company
2015
2,902,714,361
–
2,902,714,361
2014
2,756,627,771
500,000
2,757,127,771
139
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30: Share Capital (continued)
ORDINARY SHARES
Ordinary shares have no par value and entitle holders to receive dividends payable to ordinary shareholders and to participate in the proceeds
available to ordinary shareholders on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of fully paid ordinary shares held.
On a show of hands every holder of fully paid ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll
one vote for each share held.
Numbers of issued shares
Balance at start of the year
Bonus option plan1,2
Dividend reinvestment plan1,2
Group share option scheme3
Group employee share acquisition scheme3,4
Share placement and share purchase plan5
Group share buyback6
Balance at end of year
Ordinary share capital
Balance at start of the year
Dividend reinvestment plan1,2
Group share option scheme3
Group employee share acquisition scheme3,4
Share placement and share purchase plan5
Group share buyback6
Treasury shares in Global Wealth7
Balance at end of year
2015
2,756,627,771
2,899,350
35,105,134
32,192
–
108,049,914
–
2,902,714,361
The Company
2014
2,743,655,310
2,479,917
26,209,958
171,742
–
–
(15,889,156)
2,756,627,771
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
24,031
1,122
2
1
3,206
–
5
28,367
23,641
851
4
11
–
(500)
24
24,031
24,280
1,122
2
1
3,206
–
–
28,611
23,914
851
4
11
–
(500)
–
24,280
1 Refer to note 6 for details of plan.
2 The Company issued 28.7 million shares under the dividend reinvestment plan and bonus option plan for the 2015 interim dividend and 9.3 million shares for the 2014 final dividend
(Sep14: 28.7 million shares for the respective interim and final dividends).
3 Refer to note 41 for details of plan.
4
Includes on-market purchase of shares for settlement of amounts due under share-based compensation plans. In addition, nil shares were issued during the year ended 30 September 2015
to the Group’s Employee Share Trust for settlement of amounts due under share-based compensation plans (2014: nil). As at 30 September 2015, there were 11,378,648 Treasury Shares
outstanding (2014: 13,754,867).
5 The Company issued 80.8 million ordinary shares under the institutional share placement and 27.3 million ordinary shares under the share purchase plan.
6 Following the announcement of the 2013 final dividend the Company repurchased $500 million of ordinary shares via an on-market share buy-back resulting in 15.9 million ordinary shares
being cancelled.
7 Treasury Shares in Global Wealth are shares held in statutory funds as assets backing policyholder liabilities. AWA Treasury Shares outstanding as at 30 September 2015 were 11,623,304
(2014: 11,761,993).
PREFERENCE SHARES
Euro Trust Securities
On 13 December 2004, ANZ issued 500,000 Euro Floating Rate Non-cumulative Trust Securities (‘Euro Trust Securities’) at €1,000 each, raising
$871 million net of issue costs. All 500,000 Euro Trust Securities on issue were bought back by ANZ for cash at face value (€1,000 per security)
and cancelled on 15 December 2014.
Preference share balance at start of year
– Euro Trust Securities bought back
Preference share balance at end of the year
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total non-controlling interests
140
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
871
(871)
–
2014
$m
871
–
871
2015
$m
871
(871)
–
2014
$m
871
–
871
Consolidated
2015
$m
55
51
106
2014
$m
46
31
77
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
31: Reserves and Retained Earnings
a) Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at beginning of the year
Transferred to income statement
Currency translation adjustments net of hedges
Total foreign currency translation reserve
b) Share option reserve2
Balance at beginning of the year
Share-based payments/(exercises)
Transfer of options/rights lapsed to retained earnings3
Total share option reserve
c) Available-for-sale revaluation reserve
Balance at beginning of the year
Gain/(loss) recognised
Transferred to income statement
Total available-for-sale revaluation reserve
d) Cash flow hedge reserve
Balance at beginning of the year
Gains/(loss) recognised
Transferred to income statement
Total cash flow hedging reserve
e) Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve
Balance at beginning of the year
Transactions with non-controlling interests4
Total transactions with non-controlling interests reserve
Total reserves
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
(605)
(4)
1,728
1,119
(1,125)
37
483
(605)
60
16
(8)
68
160
27
(49)
138
169
111
(11)
269
(23)
–
(23)
55
13
(8)
60
121
69
(30)
160
75
117
(23)
169
(33)
10
(23)
The Company1
2015
$m
(290)
(4)
878
584
60
16
(8)
68
50
(6)
(34)
10
174
103
–
277
–
–
–
2014
$m
(539)
37
212
(290)
55
13
(8)
60
37
39
(26)
50
51
117
6
174
–
–
–
(6)
1,571
(239)
939
1 Comparatives have changed (refer note 45).
2 Further information about share-based payments to employees is disclosed in note 41.
3 The transfer of balances from the share option reserve to retained earnings represents items of a distributable nature.
4 The premium in excess of the book value paid by an associate to acquire an additional interest in its controlled entity from the non-controlling shareholder recognised in 2013 was released
in 2014 as the associate no longer controls that entity.
Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of the year
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Transfer of options/rights lapsed from share option reserve2,3
Remeasurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans after tax
Fair value gain/loss attributable to changes in own credit risk of financial liabilities
designated at fair value
Dividend income on Treasury shares held within the Group’s life insurance statutory funds
Ordinary share dividends paid
Preference share dividends paid
Foreign exchange gains on preference shares bought back4
Retained earnings at end of year
Total reserves and retained earnings
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company1
2015
$m
2014
$m
24,544
7,493
8
(4)
37
22
(4,906)
(1)
116
27,309
28,880
21,936
7,271
8
32
(25)
22
(4,694)
(6)
–
24,544
24,305
17,557
7,306
8
20
37
–
(4,906)
–
116
20,138
21,077
15,826
6,436
8
6
(25)
–
(4,694)
–
–
17,557
17,551
1 Comparatives have changed (refer note 45).
2 Further information about share-based payments to employees is disclosed in note 41.
3 The transfer of balances from the share option reserve to retained earnings represents items of a distributable nature.
4 The Euro Trust Securities were bought back by ANZ for cash at face value and cancelled on 15 December 2014. The foreign exchange gain between the issue date and 15 December 2014 was
recognised directly in retained earnings.
141
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32: Capital Management
ANZ pursues an active approach to capital management, which
is designed to protect the interests of depositors, creditors and
shareholders. This involves the on-going review and Board approval
of the level and composition of ANZ’s capital base, assessed against
the following key policy objectives:
} regulatory compliance such that capital levels exceed APRA’s, ANZ’s
primary prudential supervisor, minimum Prudential Capital Ratios
(PCRs) both at Level 1 (the Company and specified subsidiaries) and
Level 2 (ANZ consolidated under Australian prudential standards),
along with US Federal Reserve’s minimum Level 2 requirements
under ANZ’s Foreign Holding Company Licence in the United States
of America;
} capital levels are aligned with the risks in the business and to meet
strategic and business development plans through ensuring that
available capital exceeds the level of Economic Capital required to
support the Ratings Agency ‘default frequency’ confidence level for
a ‘AA’ credit rating category bank. Economic Capital is an internal
estimate of capital levels required to support risk and unexpected
losses above a desired target solvency level;
} capital levels are commensurate with ANZ maintaining its preferred
‘AA’ credit rating category for senior long-term unsecured debt
given its risk appetite outlined in its strategic plan; and
} an appropriate balance between maximising shareholder returns
and prudent capital management principles.
ANZ achieves these objectives through an Internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP) whereby ANZ conducts detailed strategic
and capital planning over a medium term time horizon.
Annually, ANZ conducts a detailed strategic planning process over
a three year time horizon, the outcomes of which are embodied in
the Strategic Plan. This process involves forecasting key economic
variables which Divisions use to determine key financial data for their
existing business. New strategic initiatives to be undertaken over
the planning period and their financial impact are then determined.
These processes are used for the following:
} review capital ratios, targets, and levels of different classes of capital
against ANZ’s risk profile and risk appetite outlined in the Strategic
Plan. ANZ’s capital targets reflect the key policy objectives above,
and the desire to ensure that under specific stressed economic
scenarios that capital levels are sufficient to remain above both
Economic Capital and Prudential Capital Ratio (PCR) requirements;
} stress tests are performed under different economic conditions
to ensure a comprehensive review of ANZ’s capital position both
before and after mitigating actions. The stress tests determine the
level of additional capital (i.e. the ‘stress capital buffer’) needed
to absorb losses that may be experienced during an economic
downturn; and
} stress testing is integral to strengthening the predictive approach
to risk management and is a key component in managing risks,
asset writing strategies and business strategies. It creates greater
understanding of the impacts on financial performance through
modelling relationships and sensitivities between geographic,
industry and Divisional exposures under a range of macroeconomic
scenarios. ANZ has a dedicated stress testing team within Risk
Management that models and reports to management and the
Board’s Risk Committee on a range of scenarios and stress tests.
Results are subsequently used to:
} recalibrate ANZ’s management targets for minimum and operating
ranges for its respective classes of capital such that ANZ will have
sufficient capital to remain above both Economic Capital and
regulatory requirements; and
142
} identify the level of organic capital generation and hence
determine current and future capital issuance requirements
for Level 1 and Level 2.
From these processes, a Capital Plan is developed and approved
by the Board which identifies the capital issuance requirements,
capital securities maturity profile, and options around capital
products, timing and markets to execute the Capital Plan under
differing market and economic conditions.
The Capital Plan is maintained and updated through a monthly
review of forecast financial performance, economic conditions and
development of business initiatives and strategies. The Board and
senior management are provided with monthly updates of ANZ’s
capital position. Any actions required to ensure ongoing prudent
capital management are submitted to the Board for approval.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
ANZ’s regulatory capital calculation is governed by APRA’s Prudential
Standards which adopt a risk-based capital assessment framework
based on the Basel 3 capital measurement standards. This risk based
approach requires eligible capital to be divided by total risk weighted
assets (RWAs), with the resultant ratio being used as a measure of an
ADI’s capital adequacy. APRA determines PCRs for Common Equity
Tier 1 (CET1), Tier 1 and Total Capital, with capital as the numerator
and RWAs as the denominator.
To ensure that ADIs are adequately capitalised on both a stand-alone
and group basis, APRA adopts a tiered approach to the measurement
of an ADI’s capital adequacy by assessing the ADIs financial strength
at three levels:
} Level 1 – the ADI on a stand-alone basis (i.e. the Company and
approved subsidiaries which are consolidated to form the ADI’s
Extended Licensed Entity);
} Level 2 – the consolidated banking group (i.e. the consolidated
financial group less certain subsidiaries and associates excluded
under the prudential standards); and
} Level 3 – the conglomerate group at the widest level.
ANZ is a Level 1 and Level 2 reporter, and measures capital adequacy
monthly on a Level 1 and Level 2 basis, and is not yet required to
report on a Level 3 basis.
Regulatory capital is divided into Tier 1, carrying the highest capital
elements, and Tier 2, which has lower capital elements, but still adds
to the overall strength of the ADI.
Tier 1 capital is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 capital less
deductions and Additional Tier 1 capital instruments. Common Equity
Tier 1 capital comprises shareholders’ equity adjusted for items which
APRA does not allow as regulatory capital or classifies as lower forms
of regulatory capital. Common Equity Tier 1 capital includes the
following significant adjustments:
} Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included within shareholders’
equity are excluded;
} Reserves, excluding the hedging reserve and reserves of insurance
and funds management subsidiaries excluded for Level 2 purposes;
} Retained earnings excludes retained earnings of insurance and
funds management subsidiaries excluded for Level 2 purposes,
but includes capitalised deferred fees forming part of loan yields
that meet the criteria set out in the prudential standard;
} Inclusion of qualifying treasury shares; and
} Current year net of tax earnings less profits of insurance and
funds management subsidiaries excluded for Level 2 purposes.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 32: Capital Management (continued)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments are high quality components
of capital that provide a permanent and unrestricted commitment
of funds, are available to absorb losses, are subordinated to the claims
of depositors and senior creditors in the event of the winding up
of the issuer and provide for fully discretionary capital distributions.
Deductions from the capital base comprise mainly deductions to
the Common Equity Tier 1 component. These deductions are largely
intangible assets, investments in insurance and funds management
entities and associates, capitalised expenses (including loan and
origination fees) and the amount of regulatory expected losses
(EL) in excess of eligible provisions.
Tier 2 capital mainly comprises perpetual subordinated debt
instruments and dated subordinated debt instruments which
have a minimum term of five years at issue date.
Total Capital is the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
In addition to the prudential capital oversight that APRA conducts
over the Company and the Group, the Company’s branch operations
and major banking subsidiary operations are overseen by local
regulators such as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the US Federal
Reserve, the UK Prudential Regulation Authority, the Monetary
Authority of Singapore, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the
China Banking Regulatory Commission who may impose minimum
capitalisation rates on those operations.
Throughout the financial year, the Company and the Group
maintained compliance with the minimum Common Equity Tier 1, Tier
1 and Total Capital ratios set by APRA and the US Federal Reserve (as
applicable) as well as applicable capitalisation rates set by regulators
in countries where the Company operates branches and subsidiaries.
REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
Financial System Inquiry (FSI)
The Australian Government recently completed a comprehensive
inquiry into Australia’s financial system. The final FSI report was
released on 7 December 2014. The contents of the final FSI report
are wide-ranging and key recommendations that may have an
impact on regulatory capital levels include:
} setting capital standards such that Australian ADIs capital ratios are
unquestionably strong;
} raising the average internal ratings-based (IRB) mortgage risk-weight
to narrow the difference between average mortgage risk-weight for
ADIs using IRB models and those using standardised risk weights;
} implementing a framework for minimum loss absorbing and
recapitalisation capacity in line with emerging international practice;
} developing a common reporting template that improves the
transparency and comparability of capital ratios of Australian
ADIs; and
} introducing a leverage ratio that acts as a backstop to ADIs’
risk-based capital requirements, in line with Basel framework.
APRA responded to parts of the FSI inquiry in July 2015 with
the following announcements made in connection to the
key recommendations:
} APRA released an information paper entitled “International
capital comparison study” (APRA Study) which supports the FSI’s
recommendation that the capital ratios of Australian ADIs should
be unquestionably strong. The APRA Study confirmed that the
major Australian ADIs are well-capitalised and acknowledged the
challenges and complexity in comparing capital ratios between
Australian ADIs and international peers given the varied national
discretions exercised by different jurisdictions in implementing the
global capital adequacy framework (Basel framework). The APRA
Study did not confirm the definition of ‘unquestionably strong’ and
stated that APRA does not intend to directly link Australian capital
requirements to a continually moving benchmark. The results
of the APRA Study will only inform but will not determine APRA’s
approach for setting capital adequacy requirements.
} Effective from 1 July 2016, APRA requires increased capital
requirements for Australian residential mortgage exposures by
ADIs accredited to use the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach
to credit risk. These new requirements would increase the average
risk weighting for mortgage portfolios to approximately 25%.
For ANZ, the impact is an approximate 60 bps reduction in CET1
on implementation of this change. In response to this, ANZ has
raised $3.2 billion of ordinary share capital via a fully underwritten
institutional placement in August 2015 ($2.5 billion raised) and
a share purchase plan to eligible Australian and New Zealand
shareholders in September 2015 ($0.7 billion raised). APRA
has indicated that further changes may be required once greater
clarity on the deliberations of the Basel Committee is available,
particularly in relation to revisions to the standardised approach
for credit risk and capital floors.
The Australian Government released its response to the FSI
in October 2015 which agrees with all of the above capital related
recommendations. The Australian Government support and endorses
APRA to implement the recommendations, including the initial
actions to raise the capital requirements for Australian residential
mortgage exposures and to take additional steps to ensure that
the major banks have unquestionably strong capital ratios by the
end of 2016.
Apart from the July 2015 announcements, APRA has not made any
determination on the other key recommendations. Therefore, the
final outcomes from the FSI, including any impacts and the timing
of these impacts on ANZ remain uncertain.
Leverage Ratio
In May 2015, APRA released final standards for implementing
leverage ratio disclosures with effect from 1 July 2015. Leverage
ratio requirements are included in the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision (BCBS) Basel 3 capital framework as a supplement
to the current risk based capital requirements.
In the requirements, APRA has maintained the BCBS calculation of the
leverage ratio of Tier 1 Capital expressed as a percentage of Exposure
Measure. The proposed BCBS’ minimum leverage ratio requirement is
3%. APRA has not yet announced details of the minimum requirement
which will apply to impacted Australian ADIs.
Public disclosure of the leverage ratio commenced for the year ended
September 2015, with subsequent disclosures published on a quarterly
basis in the Pillar 3 Report.
Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) Framework
APRA has released details of its D-SIB framework for implementation
in Australia and has classified ANZ and three other major Australian
banks as domestic systemically important banks. As a result, an addition
to the Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) will be applied to the four
major Australian banks, increasing capital requirements by 100 bps
from 1 January 2016 and further strengthening the capital position
of Australia D-SIBs. ANZ’s current capital position is already in excess
of APRA’s requirements including the D-SIB overlay. The Group is well
placed for D-SIB implementation in January 2016.
143
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32: Capital Management (continued)
Composition of Level 2 ADI Group
In May 2014, APRA provided further clarification to the definition of the Level 2 Authorised Deposit-Taking Institution (ADI) group, where
subsidiary intermediate holding companies are now considered part of the Level 2 Group.
The above clarification results in the phasing out, over time, of capital benefits arising from the debt issued by ANZ Wealth Australia Limited
(ANZWA). The first tranche of this debt, amounting to $405 million or approximately 10 bps of CET1 was phased out in June 2015. As at
30 September 2015, ANZWA has $400 million of debt outstanding which will mature by March 2016. This will result in a reduction in CET1
by approximately 10bps on maturity of the debt with the Group well placed to manage this through organic capital generation.
Level 3 Conglomerates (Level 3)
In August 2014, APRA announced its planned framework for the supervision of Conglomerates Group (Level 3) which includes updated Level 3
capital adequacy standards. These standards will regulate a bancassurance group such as ANZ as a single economic entity with minimum capital
requirements and additional monitoring of risk exposure levels.
APRA has deferred a decision on the implementation date as well as the final form of the Level 3 framework until the recommendations of the
FSI and the Government’s response to them have been announced and considered by APRA. APRA has committed to a minimum transition period
of 12 months for affected institutions to comply with the new requirements once an implementation date is established.
Based upon current draft of the Level 3 standards covering capital adequacy, and risk exposures, ANZ is not expecting any material impact
on its operations.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
The table below provides the composition of capital used for regulatory purposes and capital adequacy ratios.
Qualifying capital
Tier 1
Shareholders' equity and non-controlling interests
Prudential adjustments to shareholders equity
Gross Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
Deductions
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
Additional Tier 1 capital
Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capital
Total qualifying capital
Capital adequacy ratios
Common Equity Tier 1
Tier 1
Tier 2
Total
Risk Weighted Assets
2015
$m
2014
$m
57,353
(387)
56,966
(18,440)
38,526
6,958
45,484
7,951
53,435
9.6%
11.3%
2.0%
13.3%
49,284
(1,211)
48,073
(16,297)
31,776
6,825
38,601
7,138
45,739
8.8%
10.7%
2.0%
12.7%
401,937
361,529
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT – INSURANCE AND FUNDS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
Under APRA’s Prudential Standards, life insurance and funds management activities are de-consolidated for the purposes of calculating capital
adequacy and excluded from the risk based capital adequacy framework for the ANZ Level 2 Group.
ANZ’s insurance companies in Australia are regulated by APRA on a stand-alone basis. Prudential Standards issued under the Life Insurance
Act 1995 and Insurance Act 1973 determine the minimum capital requirements these companies are required to meet. Life insurance companies
in New Zealand are required to meet minimum capital requirements as determined by the Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010.
Fund managers in Australia are subject to ‘Responsible Entity’ regulation by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). The
regulatory capital requirements vary depending on the type of Australian Financial Services Licence or Authorised Representatives’ Licence held.
APRA supervises approved trustees of superannuation funds and it introduced new financial requirements which became effective from
1 July 2013.
ANZ’s insurance and funds management companies held assets in excess of regulatory capital requirements at 30 September 2015.
144
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 33: Shares in Controlled Entities
Total shares in controlled entities
DISPOSAL OF CONTROLLED ENTITIES
Consolidated
2015
$m
–
2014
$m
–
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
17,823
14,870
There were no material entities disposed of during the year ended 30 September, 2015.
On 4 July 2014 the Group disposed of its ownership interest in ANZ Trustees Limited. The contribution to Group profit after tax for the period
(1 October 2013 to 4 July 2014) from ordinary activities was $3.7 million. Details of aggregate assets and liabilities of material controlled entities
disposed of by the Group are as follows:
Cash consideration received
Less: Balances of disposed cash and cash equivalents
Net cash consideration received
Less: Net assets disposed
Shares in controlled entities
Other assets, including allocated goodwill
Payables and other liabilities
Less: Provisions for warranties, indemnities and direct costs relating to disposal
Gain on disposal
ACQUISITION OF CONTROLLED ENTITIES
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2014
$m
156
11
145
–
(2)
1
(1)
(19)
125
2015
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2014
$m
156
–
156
(22)
–
–
(22)
(19)
115
ANZ Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited was incorporated in Thailand on 27 November 2014 for the purpose of conducting banking activities.
There were no material controlled entities acquired during the year ended 30 September 2015 or the year ended 30 September 2014.
145
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 34: Controlled Entities
Ultimate parent of the Group
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
All controlled entities are 100% owned unless otherwise noted.
The material controlled entities of the Group are:
ANZ Bank (Lao) Limited1
ANZ Bank (Taiwan) Limited1
ANZ Bank (Vietnam) Limited1
ANZ Capel Court Limited
ANZ Capital Hedging Pty Ltd
ANZ Commodity Trading Pty Ltd
ANZ Funds Pty Ltd
ANZ Bank (Europe) Limited1
ANZ Bank (Kiribati) Limited1,2
ANZ Bank (Samoa) Limited1
ANZ Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited1
ANZcover Insurance Private Ltd1
ANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited1
ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited1
ANZ Investment Services (New Zealand) Limited1
ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited1
ANZNZ Covered Bond Trust1
ANZ Wealth New Zealand Limited1
ANZ New Zealand Investments Ltd
OnePath Life (NZ) Limited1
Arawata Assets Limited1
UDC Finance Limited1
ANZ International (Hong Kong) Limited1
ANZ Asia Limited1
ANZ Bank (Vanuatu) Limited3
ANZ International Private Limited1
ANZ Singapore Limited1
ANZ Royal Bank (Cambodia) Limited1,2
Votraint No. 1103 Pty Ltd
ANZ Lenders Mortgage Insurance Pty Ltd
ANZ Residential Covered Bond Trust
ANZ Wealth Australia Limited
OnePath Custodians Pty Limited
OnePath Funds Management Limited
OnePath General Insurance Pty Limited
OnePath Life Australia Holdings Pty Limited
OnePath Life Limited
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (PNG) Limited1
Australia and New Zealand Bank (China) Company Limited1
Chongqing Liangping ANZ Rural Bank Company Limited1
Citizens Bancorp4
ANZ Guam Inc.4
ANZ Finance Guam, Inc.4
Esanda Finance Corporation Limited
E*TRADE Australia Limited
E*TRADE Australia Securities Limited
PT Bank ANZ Indonesia1,2
Incorporated in
Nature of business
Australia
Banking
Banking
Laos
Banking
Taiwan
Banking
Vietnam
Securitisation Manager
Australia
Hedging
Australia
Finance
Australia
Holding Company
Australia
Banking
United Kingdom
Banking
Kiribati
Banking
Samoa
Banking
Thailand
Captive-Insurance
Singapore
Holding Company
New Zealand
Banking
New Zealand
Funds Management
New Zealand
Finance
New Zealand
Finance
New Zealand
Holding Company
New Zealand
Funds Management
New Zealand
New Zealand
Insurance
New Zealand Property Holding Company
New Zealand
Finance
Holding Company
Hong Kong
Banking
Hong Kong
Vanuatu
Banking
Holding Company
Singapore
Merchant Banking
Singapore
Banking
Cambodia
Australia
Investment
Mortgage Insurance
Australia
Finance
Australia
Holding Company
Australia
Australia
Trustee
Funds Management
Australia
Australia
Insurance
Holding Company
Australia
Insurance
Australia
Banking
Papua New Guinea
Banking
China
China
Banking
Holding Company
Guam
Banking
Guam
Finance
Guam
Australia
General Finance
Holding Company
Australia
Online Stockbroking
Australia
Banking
Indonesia
1 Audited by overseas KPMG firms.
2 Non-controlling interests hold ordinary shares or units in the controlled entities listed above as follows: ANZ Bank (Kiribati) Limited – 150,000 $1 ordinary shares (25%) (2014: 150,000 $1 ordinary
shares (25%)); PT Bank ANZ Indonesia – 16,500 IDR 1 million shares (1%) (2014: 16,500 IDR 1 million shares (1%)); ANZ Royal Bank (Cambodia) Limited – 319,500 USD100 ordinary shares (45%)
(2014: 319,500 USD100 ordinary shares (45%)).
3 Audited by Hawkes Law.
4 Audited by Deloitte Guam.
146
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
35: Investments in associates
Significant associates of the Group are as follows:
AMMB Holdings Berhad2
PT Bank Pan Indonesia3
Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank4
Bank of Tianjin5
Other individually immaterial associates (in aggregate)
Total carrying value of associates
Consolidated
The Company1
2015
$m
1,424
904
1,981
1,021
110
5,440
2014
$m
1,465
795
1,443
710
169
4,582
2015
$m
–
–
1,981
1,021
16
3,018
2014
$m
–
–
1,443
710
13
2,166
1 Comparatives have changed. Refer to note 45.
2 AMMB Holdings Berhad (AmBank Group) provides a full suite of banking and insurance products and services in Malaysia and is listed on the Bursa Malaysia. This investment relates directly
to the Group’s Asia Pacific growth strategy.
3 PT Bank Pan Indonesia is a consumer and business bank in Indonesia and is listed on the Jakarta stock exchange. This investment relates directly to the Group’s Asia Pacific growth strategy.
4 Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank is a rural commercial bank in China. This investment relates directly to the Group’s Asia Pacific growth strategy.
5 Bank of Tianjin operates as a commercial bank in China offering products such as deposit accounts and loans. This investment relates directly to the Group’s Asia Pacific growth strategy.
Significant influence is established via representation on the Board of Directors.
a) Financial information on material associates
Set out below is the summarised financial information of each associate that is material to the Group. The summarised financial information
is based on the associates’ IFRS financial information.
Principal place of business and country of incorporation
Malaysia
AMMB Holdings
Berhad
PT Bank Pan
Indonesia
Indonesia
Shanghai Rural
Commercial Bank
Peoples’ Republic
of China
Bank of Tianjin
Peoples’ Republic
of China
Method of measurement in the Group’s balance sheet
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
2015
$m
2014
$m
Summarised results
Revenue
Profit/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable
to non–controlling interests
Total comprehensive income attributable
to owners of associate
Summarised financial position
Total assets1
Total liabilities1
Total Net assets1
Less: Non–controlling interests of associate
Net assets attributable to owners of associate
2,840
3,356
583
54
637
30
607
670
(14)
656
20
636
822
225
2
227
16
211
43,668
37,374
6,294
307
5,987
45,090
38,591
6,499
338
6,161
17,244
14,684
2,560
233
2,327
Reconciliation to carrying amount of Group's interest in associate
Proportion of ownership interest held
by the Group
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Group's share of total comprehensive income
Dividends received from associate
Group's share of other reserve movements of
associate and FCTR adjustments
24%
1,465
152
(66)
(127)
Carrying amount at the end of the year
Market Value of Group's investment in associate2
1,424
1,048
24%
1,282
151
(59)
91
1,465
1,720
39%
795
82
–
27
904
805
688
238
6
244
20
3,058
1,117
175
1,292
33
2,331
731
(78)
653
18
2,168
1,094
85
1,179
2
1,637
619
(62)
557
3
224
1,259
635
1,177
554
16,011
13,776
128,511
118,324
85,056
77,634
117,073
109,803
2,235
186
2,049
10,187
283
9,904
39%
692
87
–
16
795
855
20%
1,443
251
(38)
325
1,981
n/a
7,422
208
7,214
20%
1,261
127
(24)
79
1,443
n/a
7,270
50
7,220
14%
710
167
(21)
165
1,021
n/a
85,683
80,627
5,056
40
5,016
14%
601
86
(19)
42
710
n/a
Includes market value adjustments (including goodwill) made by the Group at the time of acquisition and adjustments for any differences in accounting policies.
1
2 Applicable to those investments in associates where there are published price quotations. Market Value is based on a price per share and does not include any adjustments for holding size.
At 30 September 2015, although AMMB Holdings Berhad and PT Bank Pan Indonesia market value (based on share price) was below its carrying
value, no impairment was recognised as the carrying amount was supported by its value in use.
147
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35: Associates (continued)
The value in use calculation is sensitive to a number of key
assumptions, including future profitability levels, capital levels,
long term growth rates and discount rates. The key assumptions
used in the value in use calculation are outlined below:
Pre-tax discount rate
Terminal growth rate
Expected NPAT growth (5 years average)
Core Equity tier 1 rate
As at 30 Sep 2015
AMMB
PT Panin
11.0%
5.5%
2.1%
10.0%
12.7%
5.7%
5.1%
10.0%
b) Other associates1
The following table summarises, in aggregate, the Group’s interest
in associates that are considered individually immaterial for
separate disclosure.
Group's share of profit/(loss)
Group's share of other comprehensive income
Group's share of total comprehensive income
Carrying amount
2015
$m
36
(4)
32
110
2014
$m
39
2
41
169
1
Includes an interest in joint ventures of $2 million at 30 September 2015.
36: Structured Entities
A structured entity (‘SE’) is an entity that has been designed so
that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding
who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate
to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed
by means of contractual arrangements. A structured entity often
has some or all of the following features or attributes:
} restricted activities;
} a narrow and well-defined objective;
} insufficient equity to permit the SE to finance its activities
without subordinated financial support; and/or
} financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments to
investors that create concentrations of credit or other risks (tranches).
SEs are consolidated when control exists in accordance with the
accounting policy disclosed in note 1(A)(vii). In other cases the
Group may have an interest in or sponsor a SE but not consolidate
it. This note provides further details on both consolidated and
unconsolidated SEs.
The Group’s involvement with SEs is mainly through securitisation,
covered bond issuances, structured finance arrangements and funds
management activities. SEs may be established either by the Group
or by a third party.
Securitisation
The Group uses SEs to securitise customer loans and advances that
it has originated in order to diversify its sources of funding for liquidity
management. Such securitisation transactions involve transfers
to an internal securitisation (bankruptcy remote) vehicle created
for the purpose of structuring assets that are eligible for repurchase
under agreements with the applicable central bank (i.e. Repo eligible).
The internal securitisation SEs are consolidated (refer note 37 for
further details).
148
The Group also establishes SEs on behalf of its customers to securitise
their loans or receivables. The Group may manage these securitisation
vehicles and/or provide liquidity or other support. Additionally, the
Group may acquire interests in securitisation vehicles set up by third
parties through holding securities issued by such entities. While the
majority are unconsolidated, in limited circumstances the Group
consolidates SEs used in securitisation when control exists.
Covered bond issuances
Certain loans and advances have been assigned to bankruptcy
remote SEs to provide security for issuances of debt securities
by the Group. The Group retains control of the SEs and accordingly
they are consolidated (refer note 37 for further details).
Structured finance arrangements
The Group is involved with SEs established in connection with structured
lending transactions to facilitate debt syndication and/or to ring-fence
collateral assets. The Group is also involved with SEs established to own
assets that are leased to customers in structured leasing transactions.
Sometimes, the Group may also manage the SE, hold minor amounts
of capital or provide risk management products (derivatives). The ability
of the Group to participate in decisions about the relevant activities
of these SEs varies. In most instances the Group does not control these
SEs. Further, the Group’s involvement typically does not establish more
than a passive interest in decisions about the relevant activities and
accordingly is not considered disclosable as discussed in (b) below.
Funds management activities
The Group’s Global Wealth division conducts investment
management and other fiduciary activities as responsible entity,
trustee, custodian or manager for investment funds and trusts,
including superannuation funds and wholesale and retail trusts
(collectively ‘Investment Funds’). The Investment Funds are financed
through the issue of puttable units to investors and are considered
by the Group to be SEs. The Group’s exposure to Investment Funds
includes holding units and receiving fees for services. Where the
Group invests in Investment Funds on behalf of policyholders they
are consolidated when control is deemed to exist.
(a) Financial or other support provided to consolidated
structured entities
Pursuant to contractual arrangements, the Group provides financial
support to consolidated SEs as outlined below (these represent
intra-group transactions which are eliminated on consolidation):
} Securitisation and covered bond issuances:
The Group provides lending facilities, derivatives and commitments
to these SEs and/or holds debt instruments that they have issued.
Refer to note 37 for further details in relation to the Group’s internal
securitisation programmes and covered bond issuances.
} Structured finance arrangements:
The assets held by these SEs are normally pledged as collateral for
finance provided. Certain consolidated SEs are financed entirely by
the Group while others are financed by syndicated loan facilities in
which the Group is a participant. The financing provided by the Group
includes lending facilities where the Group’s exposure is limited to the
amount of the loan and any undrawn amount. Additionally the Group
has provided Letters of Support to these consolidated SEs confirming
that the Group will not demand repayment of the financing provided
for the ensuing 12 month period.
The Group did not provide any non-contractual support to consolidated
SEs during the year (2014: nil).
Other than as disclosed above the Group does not have any current
intention of providing financial or other support to consolidated SEs.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 36: Structured Entities (continued)
(b) Group’s interest in unconsolidated structured entities
An ‘interest’ in an unconsolidated SE is any form of contractual or non-contractual involvement which exposes the Group to variability of returns
from the performance of that entity. Such interests include, but are not limited to, holdings of debt or equity securities, derivatives that pass-on risks
specific to the performance of the structured entity, lending, loan commitments, financial guarantees and fees from funds management activities.
For the purpose of disclosing interests in unconsolidated SEs:
} no disclosure has been made where the Group’s involvement does not establish more than a passive interest, for example, when the Group’s
involvement constitutes a typical customer-supplier relationship. On this basis, exposures to unconsolidated SEs that arise from lending,
trading and investing activities are not considered disclosable interests unless the design of the structured entity allows the Group to
participate in decisions about the relevant activities (i.e. the activities that significantly affect returns).
} ‘interests’ do not include derivatives intended to expose the Group to market-risk (rather than performance risk specific to the SE) or derivatives
where the Group creates rather than absorbs variability of the unconsolidated SE (e.g. purchase of credit protection under a credit default swap).
The following table sets out the Group’s interests in unconsolidated SEs together with the maximum exposure to loss that could arise from
such interests.
Interest in unconsolidated structured entities
Consolidated at 30 September 2015
Available-for-sale assets
Investment backing policy liabilities
Loans and advances
Total on-balance sheet
Off-balance sheet interests
Commitments (facilities undrawn)
Total off-balance sheet
Securitisation
2015
$m
2014
$m
Structured finance
2014
$m
2015
$m
Investment funds
2014
$m
2015
$m
3,849
–
6,825
10,674
2,610
2,610
3,603
–
4,958
8,561
3,520
3,520
–
–
37
37
–
–
37
–
–
39
39
–
–
39
–
165
–
165
–
–
–
227
–
227
–
–
Total
2015
$m
3,849
165
6,862
10,876
2,610
2,610
2014
$m
3,603
227
4,997
8,827
3,520
3,520
165
227
13,486
12,347
Maximum exposure to loss
13,284
12,081
In addition to the interests above, the Group earned funds
management fees from unconsolidated SEs of $542 million
(2014: $544 million) during the year.
The Group’s maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum
amount of loss that the Group could incur as a result of its
involvement with unconsolidated SEs, regardless of the probability
of occurrence, if loss events were to take place. This does not in any
way represent the actual losses expected to be incurred. Instead,
the maximum exposure to loss is contingent in nature and may arise
for instance upon the bankruptcy of an issuer of securities or debtor
or if liquidity facilities or guarantees were to be called upon.
Furthermore, the maximum exposure to loss is stated gross of the
effects of hedging and collateral arrangements entered into
to mitigate ANZ’s exposure to loss.
For each type of interest, maximum exposure to credit loss has
been determined as follows:
} available-for-sale assets and investments backing policy
liabilities – carrying amount; and
} loans and advances – carrying amount plus undrawn amount
of any commitments.
Information about the size of the unconsolidated SEs that the
Group is involved with is as follows:
} Securitisation and structured finance: Size is indicated by total
assets which vary by SE with a maximum value of approximately
$1.7 billion (2014: $1.7 billion); and
} Investment funds: Size is indicated by Funds Under Management
which vary by SE with a maximum value of approximately
$33.8 billion (2014: $32.6 billion).
The Group did not provide any non-contractual support
to unconsolidated SEs during the year.
The Group does not have any current intention of providing
financial or other support to unconsolidated SEs.
(c) Sponsored unconsolidated structured entities
The Group may also sponsor unconsolidated SEs in which it has
no disclosable interest.
For the purposes of this disclosure, the Group considers itself
the ‘sponsor’ of an unconsolidated SE where it is the primary
party involved in the design and establishment of that SE and:
} where the Group is the major user of that SE; or
} the Group’s name appears in the name of that SE or on its
products; or
} the Group provides implicit or explicit guarantees of that
SE’s performance.
The Group has sponsored the ANZ PIE Fund in New Zealand which
invests only in deposits with ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. The
Group does not provide any implicit or explicit guarantees of the
capital value or performance of investments in the ANZ PIE Fund.
There was no income received from nor assets transferred to this
entity during the year.
149
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37: Transfers of Financial Assets
The Group enters into transactions in the normal course of business
by which it transfers financial assets directly to third parties or to
SEs. These transfers may give rise to the full or partial derecognition
of those financial assets depending on the Group’s continuing
involvement and exposure to risks and rewards.
SECURITISATIONS
Net loans and advances include residential mortgages securitised
under the Group’s securitisation programs which are assigned to
bankruptcy remote SEs to provide security for obligations payable
on the notes issued by the SEs. This includes mortgages that are
held for potential repurchase agreements (REPOs) with central banks.
The holders of the issued notes have full recourse to the pool of
residential mortgages which have been securitised and the Company
cannot otherwise pledge or dispose of the transferred assets.
In some instances the Company is also the holder of the securitised
notes. In addition, the Company is entitled to any residual income
of the SEs and enters into derivatives with the SEs. The Company
is therefore deemed to have retained the majority of the risks and
rewards of the residential mortgages and as such continues to
recognise the mortgages as financial assets. The obligation to pay this
amount to the SE is recognised as a financial liability of the Company.
The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with
these securitisation SEs and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the SE’s activities. The SEs are therefore
consolidated by the Group.
COVERED BONDS
The Group operates various global covered bond programs to raise
funding in the primary markets. Net loans and advances include
residential mortgages assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs associated
with these covered bond programs. The mortgages provide security
for the obligations payable on the issued covered bonds.
The covered bond holders have dual recourse to the issuer and the
cover pool of assets. The issuer cannot otherwise pledge or dispose
of the transferred assets, however, subject to legal arrangements
it may repurchase and substitute assets as long as the required
cover is maintained.
The Company is required to maintain the cover pool at a level
sufficient to cover the bond obligations. In addition the Company
is entitled to any residual income of the covered bond SEs and enters
into derivatives with the SEs, The Company is therefore deemed to
have retained the majority of the risks and rewards of the residential
mortgages and as such continues to recognise the mortgages
as financial assets. The obligation to pay this amount to the SEs
is recognised as a financial liability of the Company.
The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with
the Covered Bond SEs and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the SE’s activities. The SEs are therefore
consolidated by the Group. The covered bonds issued externally
are included within debt issuances.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements are considered
to be transferred assets that do not qualify for derecognition when
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership remain with the
Group. An associated liability is recognised for the consideration
received from the counterparty.
STRUCTURED FINANCE ARRANGEMENTS
The Company arranges funding for certain customer transactions
through structured leasing and commodity prepayment arrangements.
At times, other financial institutions participate in the funding of
these arrangements. This participation involves a proportionate
transfer of the rights to the lease receivable or financing arrangement.
The participating banks have limited recourse to the leased assets
or financed commodity and related proceeds. Circumstances may arise
whereby the Company continues to be exposed to some of the risks
of the transferred lease receivable or financing arrangement through
a derivative or other continuing involvement. When this occurs, the lease
receivable or loan does not get derecognised and the Company will
instead recognise an associated liability representing its obligations
to the participating financial institutions.
The table below sets out the balance of assets transferred that do
not qualify for derecognition, along with the associated liabilities.
Securitisations1,2
Current carrying amount of assets transferred
Carrying amount of associated liabilities
Covered bonds1,3
Current carrying amount of assets transferred
Carrying amount of associated liabilities3
Repurchase agreements
Current carrying amount of assets transferred
Carrying amount of associated liabilities
Structured Finance Arrangements
Current carrying amount of assets transferred
Carrying amount of associated liabilities
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
–
–
–
–
13,975
13,731
766
759
–
–
–
–
8,736
8,641
169
158
73,559
73,559
23,508
23,508
13,476
13,255
627
627
67,974
67,974
20,738
20,738
8,568
8,473
31
31
1 The consolidated balances are nil as the Company balances relate to transfers to internal structured entities.
2 The securitisation noteholders have recourse only to the pool of residential mortgages which have been securitised. The carrying value of securitised assets and the associated liabilities
approximates their fair value.
3 The total covered bonds issued by the Group to external investors at 30 September 2015 was $27,013 million (2014: $20,561 million), secured by $30,368 million (2014 $27,241 million) of specified
residential mortgages. The associated liability represents the Company’s liability to the covered bond SE. Covered bonds issued by the Company to external investors at 30 September 2015 were
$22,164 million (2014: $16,969 million).
150
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 38: Life Insurance Business
The Group conducts its life insurance business through OnePath Life Limited and OnePath Life (NZ) Limited. This note is intended
to provide disclosures in relation to the life insurance businesses conducted through these controlled entities.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF LIFE INSURER
Australian life insurers are required to hold reserves in excess of policy liabilities to support capital requirements under the
Life Insurance Act (Life Act).
The life insurance business in New Zealand is not governed by the Life Act as this is a foreign domiciled life insurance company.
The company is however required to meet similar capital requirements.
The summarised capital information below, in respect of capital requirements under the Life Act, has been extracted from the financial
statements prepared by OnePath Life Limited. For detailed capital adequacy information on a statutory fund basis, users of this annual
financial report should refer to the separate financial statements prepared by OnePath Life Limited.
Capital Base
Prescribed Capital Amount (PCA)
Capital Adequacy Multiple (times)
LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS PROFIT ANALYSIS
Net shareholder profit after income tax
Net shareholder profit after income tax is represented by:
Emergence of planned profit margins
Difference between actual and assumed experience
(Loss recognition)/reversal of previous losses on groups of related products
Investment earnings on retained profits and capital
Changes in assumptions
Net policyholder profit in statutory funds after income tax
Net policyholder profit in statutory funds after income tax is represented by:
Emergence of planned profits
Investment earnings on retained profits and experience profits
INVESTMENTS RELATING TO LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS
OnePath Life Limited
2015
$m
538
316
1.69
2014
$m
524
295
1.78
Life insurance
contracts
Life investment
contracts
Consolidated
2015
$m
386
198
7
–
181
–
18
14
4
2014
$m
235
181
(21)
–
75
–
16
12
4
2015
$m
143
93
29
–
21
–
–
–
–
2014
$m
114
87
12
–
15
–
–
–
–
2015
$m
529
291
36
–
202
18
14
4
2014
$m
349
268
(9)
–
90
–
16
12
4
Equity securities
Debt securities
Investments in managed investment schemes
Derivative financial assets/(liability)
Cash and cash equivalents
Total investments backing policy liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss1
Consolidated
2015
$m
10,898
6,460
16,781
(81)
762
34,820
2014
$m
10,528
6,503
15,954
(203)
797
33,579
1 This includes $3,291 million (2014: $3,181 million) in respect of investments relating to external unit holders. In addition, the investment balance has been reduced by $4,636 million
(2014: $4,779 million) in respect of the elimination of intercompany balances and Treasury Shares.
Investments held in statutory funds can only be used to meet the liabilities and expenses of that fund, or to make profit distributions when
solvency and capital adequacy requirements of the Life Act and Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010 are met. Accordingly, with the
exception of permitted profit distributions, the investments held in the statutory funds are not available for use by other parties of the Group.
151
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38: Life Insurance Business (continued)
INSURANCE POLICY LIABILITIES
a) Policy liabilities
Life insurance contract liabilities
Best estimate liabilities
Value of future policy benefits
Value of future expenses
Value of future premium
Value of declared bonuses
Value of future profits
Policyholder bonus
Shareholder profit margin
Business valued by non-projection method
Total insurance contract liabilities
Unvested policyholder benefits
Liabilities ceded under reinsurance contracts
Total life insurance contract liabilities
Life investment contract liabilities1,2
Total policy liabilities
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
9,290
2,204
(14,086)
15
6,854
2,024
(10,697)
15
23
2,232
4
(318)
41
649
372
27
1,655
5
(117)
42
591
516
35,029
35,401
34,038
34,554
1 Designated at fair value through profit or loss.
2 Life investment contract liabilities that relate to a capital guaranteed element is $1,354 million (2014: $1,526 million). Life investment contract liabilities subject to investment performance
guarantees is $842 million (2014: $960 million).
b) Reconciliation of movements in policy liabilities
Policy liabilities
Gross liability brought forward
Movements in policy liabilities reflected in the income statement
Deposit premium recognised as a change in life investment contract liabilities
Fees recognised as a change in life investment contract liabilities
Withdrawal recognised as a change in other life investment contract liabilities
Gross policy liabilities closing balance
Liabilities ceded under reinsurance1
Balance brought forward
Movements in reinsurance assets reflected in the income statement
Closing balance
Life investment
contracts
2015
$m
2014
$m
34,038
1,520
5,165
(463)
(5,231)
35,029
31,703
2,388
5,311
(462)
(4,902)
34,038
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total policy liabilities net of reinsurance asset
35,029
34,038
Life insurance
contracts
2015
$m
516
(144)
–
–
–
372
591
58
649
(277)
2014
$m
685
(169)
–
–
–
516
519
72
591
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
34,554
1,376
5,165
(463)
(5,231)
32,388
2,219
5,311
(462)
(4,902)
35,401
34,554
591
58
649
519
72
591
(75)
34,752
33,963
1 Liabilities ceded under reinsurance contracts are shown as ‘other assets’.
c) Sensitivity analysis – Life investment contract liabilities
Market risk arises on the Group’s life insurance business in respect
of life investment contracts where an element of the liability to the
policyholder is guaranteed by the Group. The value of the guarantee
is impacted by changes in underlying asset values and interest rates.
As at 30 September 2015, a 10% decline in equity markets would
have decreased profit by $12 million (2014: $15 million) and a 10%
increase would have increased profit by $5 million (2014: $nil). A 1%
increase in interest rates at 30 September 2015 would have decreased
profit by $4 million (2014: $9 million) and 1% decrease would have
increased profit by $6 million (2014: $nil).
METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS – LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACTS
Significant actuarial methods
The effective date of the actuarial report on policy liabilities (which
includes insurance contract liabilities and life investment contract
liabilities) and solvency requirements is 30 September 2015.
152
In Australia, the actuarial report was prepared by Mr Jaimie Sach FIAA
Appointed Actuary, a fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia.
The actuarial reports indicate Mr Sach is satisfied as to the accuracy
of the data upon which policy liabilities have been determined.
The amount of policy liabilities has been determined in accordance
with methods and assumptions disclosed in this financial report and
the requirements of the Life Act, which includes applicable standards
of the APRA.
In New Zealand, the actuarial report was prepared by Mr Michael
Bartram FIAA FNZSA, a fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia
and a fellow of the New Zealand Society of Actuaries. The actuarial
reports indicate that Mr Bartram is satisfied as to the accuracy
of the data upon which policy liabilities have been determined.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 38: Life Insurance Business (continued)
Policy liabilities have been calculated in accordance with Prudential Standard LPS 340 Valuation of Policy Liabilities issued by the APRA
in accordance with the requirements of the Life Act. For life insurance contracts the Standard requires the policy liabilities to be calculated
in a way which allows for the systematic release of planned margins as services are provided to policyholders.
The profit carriers used to achieve the systematic release of planned margins are based on the product groups.
Critical assumptions
The valuation of the policy liabilities is dependant on a number of variables including interest rate, equity prices, future expenses, mortality,
morbidity and inflation. The critical estimates and judgements used in determining the policy liabilities is set out in note 2 (vi) on page 76.
Sensitivity analysis – life insurance contracts
The Group conducts sensitivity analysis to quantify the exposure of the life insurance contracts to risk of changes in the key underlying variables
such as interest rate, equity prices, mortality, morbidity and inflation. The valuations included in the reported results and the Group’s best
estimate of future performance is calculated using certain assumptions about these variables. The movement in any key variable will impact
the performance and net assets of the Group and as such represents a risk. The table below illustrates how changes in key assumptions would
impact the reported profit, insurance contract policy liabilities and equity at 30 September 2015.
Variable
Impact of movement in underlying variable
Market interest rates A change in market interest rates affects the value placed on
future cash flows. This changes profit and shareholder equity.
Expense risk
Mortality risk
Morbidity risk
An increase in the level or inflationary growth of expenses over
assumed levels will decrease profit and shareholder equity.
Greater mortality rates would lead to higher levels of claims occurring,
increasing associated claims cost and therefore reducing profit and
shareholder equity.
The cost of health-related claims depends on both the incidence
of policyholders becoming ill and the duration which they remain
ill. Higher than expected incidence and duration would increase
claim costs, reducing profit and shareholder equity.
Change in
variable
% change
-1%
+1%
-10%
+10%
-10%
+10%
-10%
+10%
Discontinuance risk
An increase in discontinuance rates at earlier durations has a negative effect
as it affects the ability to recover acquisition expenses and commissions.
-10%
+10%
Profit/(loss)
net of
reinsurance
Insurance
contract
liabilities
net of
reinsurance
$m
69
(55)
–
–
(4)
–
–
(30)
–
–
$m
(97)
77
–
–
5
–
–
43
–
–
Equity
$m
69
(55)
–
–
(4)
–
–
(30)
–
–
LIFE INSURANCE RISK
Insurance risk is the risk of loss due to unexpected changes in current and future insurance claims rates. Insurance risk exposure arises in the
life insurance business as the risk that claims payments are greater than expected. In the life insurance business this arises primarily through
mortality (death) or morbidity (illness or injury) risks being greater than expected.
Insurance risks are controlled through the use of underwriting procedures and reinsurance arrangements. Controls are also maintained over
claims management practices to assist in the correct and timely payment of insurance claims. Regular monitoring of experience is conducted
at a sufficiently detailed level in order to identify any deviation from expected claim levels.
Financial risks relating to the Group’s life insurance business are generally monitored and controlled by selecting appropriate assets to back
insurance and life investment contract liabilities. Wherever possible within regulatory constraints, the Group segregates policyholders funds
from shareholders funds and sets investment mandates that are appropriate for each. The assets are regularly monitored by the Wealth Asset
Liability Committee and Wealth Product Committee to ensure that there are no material asset and liability mismatch issues and other risks,
such as liquidity risk and credit risk, are maintained within acceptable limits.
All financial assets within the life insurance statutory funds directly support either the Group’s life insurance contracts, life investment contracts
or capital requirements. Market risk arises for the Group on contracts where the liabilities to policyholders are guaranteed. The Group manages this
risk by the monthly monitoring and rebalancing of assets to policy liabilities. However, for some contracts the ability to match asset characteristics
with policy obligations is constrained by a number of factors including regulatory constraints, the lack of suitable investments as well as by the
nature of the policy liabilities themselves.
Market risk also arises from those life investment contracts where the asset management fees earned are directly impacted by the value
of the underlying assets. The Group is exposed to the risk of future decreased asset management fees as a result of a decline in assets under
management and operational risk associated with the possible failure to administer life investment contracts in accordance with the product
terms and conditions.
153
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 38: Life Insurance Business (continued)
Risk strategy
In compliance with contractual and regulatory requirements, a strategy is in place to monitor that the risks underwritten satisfy policyholders’
risk and reward objectives whilst not adversely affecting the Group’s ability to pay benefits and claims when due. The strategy involves the
identification of risks by type, impact and likelihood, the implementation of processes and controls to mitigate the risks, and continuous
monitoring and improvement of the procedures in place to minimise the chance of an adverse compliance or operational risk event occurring.
Included in this strategy are the processes and controls over underwriting, claims management and product pricing. Capital management
is also a key aspect of the Group’s risk management strategy.
Allocation of capital
The Group’s life insurance businesses are subject to regulatory capital requirements which prescribe the amount of capital to be held depending
on the contract liability.
Solvency margin requirements established by APRA are in place to reinforce safeguards for policyholders’ interest, which are primarily the ability
to meet future claims payments in respect of existing policies.
Methods to limit or transfer insurance risk exposures
Reinsurance – Reinsurance treaties are analysed using a number of analytical modelling tools to assess the impact on the Group’s exposure
to risk with the objective of achieving the desired choice of the type of reinsurance and retention levels.
Underwriting procedures – Strategic underwriting decisions are put into effect using the underwriting procedures detailed in the Group’s
underwriting manual. Such procedures include limits to delegated authorities and signing powers.
Claims management – Strict claims management procedures are in place to assist in the timely and correct payment of claims in accordance
with policy conditions.
39: Fiduciary Activities
The Group provides fiduciary services to third parties including custody, nominee, trustee, administration and investment management services
predominantly through the Global Wealth segment. This involves the Group holding assets on behalf of third parties and making decisions
regarding the purchase and sale of financial instruments. In circumstances where ANZ is not the beneficial owner or does not control the assets,
they are not recognised in these financial statements.
40: Superannuation and Post Employment Benefit Obligations
The Group participates in a number of pension, superannuation and post-retirement medical benefit schemes throughout the world. The Group
may be obliged to contribute to the schemes as a consequence of legislation and/or provisions of the trust deeds. Set out below is a summary
of amounts recognised in these financial statements in respect of the defined benefit sections of these schemes:
Amount recognised in the income statement
Current service cost
Administration costs
Net interest cost
Adjustment for contributions tax
Total included in personnel expenses
Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income (pre-tax)
Remeasurement (gains)/losses incurred during the year and recognised directly in retained earnings
Cumulative remeasurement (gains)/losses recognised directly in retained earnings
Defined benefit obligation and scheme assets
Present value of funded defined benefit obligation1
Fair value of scheme assets
Total
As represented in the balance sheet
Net liabilities arising from defined benefit obligations included in payables and other liabilities
Net assets arising from defined benefit obligations included in other assets
Total
Consolidated
2015
$m
2014
$m
The Company
2015
$m
2014
$m
7
1
(2)
1
7
6
218
6
1
1
2
10
(43)
212
3
1
(2)
-
2
3
1
–
–
4
(24)
193
(8)
217
(1,538)
1,623
85
(1,327)
1,335
8
(1,322)
1,452
130
(1,151)
1,183
32
(59)
144
85
(39)
47
8
(14)
144
130
(15)
47
32
1 The Group’s defined benefit obligation relates solely to funded arrangements. The liability relates predominantly to pension payments to retired members or their dependants.
The basis of calculation is set out in note 1 F(vii).
154
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 40: Superannuation and Post Employment Benefit Obligations (continued)
Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation
Opening defined benefit obligation
Current service cost
Interest cost
Contributions from scheme participants
Remeasurements:
Actuarial (gains)/losses – experience
Actuarial (gains)/losses – change in demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/losses – change in financial assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/losses – change in ESCT
Curtailments
Settlements
Exchange difference on foreign schemes
Benefits paid
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$m
1,327
7
54
–
(22)
9
36
10
–
–
187
(70)
2014
$m
1,265
6
54
–
(4)
(7)
33
(10)
–
–
74
(84)
2015
$m
1,151
3
48
–
(20)
–
18
–
–
–
182
(60)
2014
$m
1,047
3
45
–
1
–
35
–
–
–
71
(51)
Closing defined benefit obligation
1,538
1,327
1,322
1,151
Movements in the fair value of the scheme assets
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Return on scheme assets excluding amounts included in interest income
Contributions from the employer
Contributions from scheme participants
Benefits paid
Administrative costs paid
Settlements
Exchange difference on foreign schemes
Closing fair value of scheme assets1
1,335
56
27
79
–
(70)
(1)
–
197
1,623
1,174
53
55
66
–
(84)
(1)
–
72
1,335
1,183
50
22
68
–
(60)
(1)
–
190
1,452
1,018
45
44
57
–
(51)
(1)
–
71
1,183
1 Scheme assets include the following financial instruments issued by the Group: cash and short-term instruments $1.7 million (September 2014: $1.7 million), fixed interest securities $0.5 million
(September 2014: $0.4 million) and equities nil (September 2014: $0.1 million).
Composition of scheme assets
2015
Equities
Debt securities
Pooled investment funds
Property
Cash and equivalents
Other
Total at the end of the year
2014
Equities
Debt securities
Pooled investment funds
Property
Cash and equivalents
Other
Total at the end of the year
Consolidated
Quoted
$m
Unquoted
$m
198
–
249
–
6
1
454
184
–
240
–
13
9
446
–
35
1,133
1
–
–
1,169
–
276
612
1
–
–
889
Value
$m
198
35
1,382
1
6
1
1,623
184
276
852
1
13
9
1,335
The Company
Quoted
$m
Unquoted
$m
193
–
157
–
6
1
357
180
–
153
–
13
8
354
–
34
1,060
1
–
–
1,095
–
270
558
1
–
–
829
Value
$m
193
34
1,217
1
6
1
1,452
180
270
711
1
13
8
1,183
155
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 40: Superannuation and Post Employment Benefit Obligations (continued)
Actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of the defined
benefit obligation for the main defined benefit sections
Discount rate (% p.a.)
Future salary increases (% p.a.)
Future pension indexation
– In payment (% p.a.)
– In deferment (% p.a.)
Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners
– Males (years)
– Females (years)
Consolidated
The Company
2015
2014
2015
2014
3.2 – 3.7
2.5 – 3.5
2.2 – 3.0
2.0
3.6 – 4.3
2.5 – 3.7
2.2 – 3.2
2.3
3.7
3.5
2.5 – 3.0
2.0
3.6 – 4.0
3.7
2.5 – 3.2
2.3
22.6 – 28.4
26.3 – 30.7
22.6 – 28.4
26.3 – 30.5
22.6 – 28.4
26.3 – 30.5
22.6 – 28.4
26.3 – 30.5
The weighted average duration of the benefit payments reflected in the defined benefit obligation is 16.5 years (2014: 16.2 years) for
Consolidated and 16.3 years (2014: 16.3 years) for the Company.
Sensitivity analysis
Changes in actuarial assumptions
0.5% increase in discount rate
0.5% increase in pension indexation
1 year increase to life expectancy
Consolidated
The Company
Impact on defined benefit
obligation for 2015
Impact on defined benefit
obligation for 2014
Impact on defined benefit
obligation for 2015
Impact on defined benefit
obligation for 2014
Increase/(decrease)
Increase/(decrease)
Increase/(decrease)
Increase/(decrease)
%
$m
%
$m
%
$m
%
(7.7)
7.7
2.7
(119)
118
41
(7.6)
7.5
2.7
(101)
100
35
(8.3)
8.3
2.7
(109)
109
35
(8.2)
8.2
2.7
$m
(94)
94
31
The sensitivity analysis shows the effect of reasonably possible
changes in significant assumptions on the value of scheme liabilities.
The sensitivities provided assume that all other assumptions remain
unchanged and are not intended to represent changes that are the
extremes of possibility. The figure shown is the difference between
the recalculated liability figure and that stated in the balance sheet
as detailed above.
The Group has a legal liability to fund deficits in the schemes, but
no legal right to use any surplus in the schemes to further its own
interests. The Group has no present liability to settle deficits with
an immediate contribution.
Further details about the funding and contributions for the main
defined benefit sections of the schemes are described below.
GOVERNANCE OF THE SCHEMES AND FUNDING OF THE
DEFINED BENEFIT SECTIONS
The main schemes in which the Group participates operate
under trust law and are managed and administered on behalf of
the members in accordance with the terms of the relevant trust
deed and rules and all relevant legislation. These schemes have
corporate trustees, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the
Group. The trustees are the legal owners of the assets which are
held separately from the assets of the Group. The trustees are solely
responsible for setting investment policy and for agreeing funding
requirements with the employer through the triennial actuarial
valuation process.
Employer contributions to the defined benefit sections are based
on recommendations by the schemes’ actuaries. Funding
recommendations are made by the actuaries based on assumptions
of various matters such as future investment performance, interest
rates, salary increases, mortality rates and turnover levels. The funding
methods adopted by the actuaries are intended to ensure that the
benefit entitlements of employees are fully funded by the time they
become payable.
As at the most recent reporting dates of the schemes, the aggregate
deficit of net market value of assets over the value of accrued benefits
on the funding bases was $129 million (2014: $92 million).
In 2015 the Group made contributions totalling $79 million (2014:
$66 million) to the defined benefit sections of the schemes, and
expects to make a $68 million contribution in the next financial year.
The employer contributions to the defined contribution sections of the
schemes are included as superannuation costs in personnel expenses.
156
} ANZ Australian Staff Superannuation Scheme
The Pension Section of the ANZ Australian Staff Superannuation
Scheme provides pension benefits to retired members and their
dependants. This section of the Scheme was closed to new
members in 1987.
An interim actuarial valuation, conducted by consulting actuaries
Russell Employee Benefits as at 31 December 2014, showed
a surplus of $0.3 million and the actuary recommended that the
Group make no contribution to the Pension Section for the year
to 31 December 2015 and the funding position be reviewed
as part of an interim actuarial valuation as at 31 December 2015.
The next full actuarial valuation is due to be conducted
as at 31 December 2016.
The Group has no present liability under the Scheme’s Trust
Deed to commence contributions or fund any deficit.
} ANZ UK Staff Pension Scheme
This Scheme provides pension benefits. From 1 October 2003,
members contribute 5% of salary. The Scheme was closed to
new members on 1 October 2004.
Following a full actuarial valuation as at 31 December 2012, the
Group agreed to make regular contributions at the rate of 26%
of pensionable salaries. These contributions are sufficient to cover
the cost of accruing benefits. To address the deficit, the Group
agreed to continue to pay additional quarterly contributions
of GBP 7.5 million until 2016. These contributions will be reviewed
following the next actuarial valuation which is scheduled to be
undertaken as at 31 December 2015.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
40: Superannuation and Post Employment
Benefit Obligations (continued)
An interim actuarial valuation, conducted by consulting actuaries
Towers Watson as at 31 December 2014, showed a deficit of GBP
44 million ($95 million at 30 September 2015 exchange rates)
measured on a funding basis.
The Group has no present liability under the Scheme’s Trust Deed
to fund the deficit measured on a funding basis. A contingent
liability may arise in the event that the Scheme was wound up.
If this were to happen, the Trustee would be able to pursue the
Group for additional contributions under the UK Employer Debt
Regulations. The Group intends to continue the Scheme on an
on-going basis.
} National Bank Staff Superannuation Fund
The defined benefit section of the Fund provides pension benefits
and was closed to new members on 1 October 1991. Members
contribute 5% of salary.
An actuarial valuation of the National Bank Staff Superannuation
Fund, conducted by consulting actuaries AON Consulting NZ,
as at 31 March 2014 showed a deficit of NZD21 million ($19 million
at 30 September 2015 exchange rates). Following the full actuarial
valuation as at 31 March 2013, the actuary recommended that the
Group make contributions of 24.8% of salaries plus a lump sum
contribution of NZD5 million p.a. (net of employer superannuation
contribution tax) in respect of members of the defined
benefit section.
The Group has no present liability under the Fund’s Trust Deed to
fund the deficit measured on a funding basis. A contingent liability
may arise in the event that the Fund was wound up. Under the
Fund’s Trust Deed, if the Fund were wound up, the Group is required
to pay the Trustees of the Fund an amount sufficient to ensure
members do not suffer a reduction in benefits to which they would
otherwise be entitled. The Group intends to continue the defined
benefit section of the Fund on an on-going basis.
Amounts were also recognised in the financial statements in respect
of other defined benefit arrangements in New Zealand, Taiwan,
Japan, Philippines and the UK.
41: Employee Share and Option Plans
ANZ operates a number of employee share and option schemes
under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ
Share Option Plan.
ANZ EMPLOYEE SHARE ACQUISITION PLAN
ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan schemes that operated during
the 2014 and 2015 years were the Employee Share Offer and the
Deferred Share Plan.
Employee Share Offer
Most permanent employees who have had continuous service
for three years are eligible to participate in the Employee Share
Offer enabling the grant of up to AUD1,000 of ANZ shares in each
financial year, subject to approval of the Board. At a date approved
by the Board, the shares will be granted to all eligible employees
using the one week Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of ANZ
shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and including
the date of grant.
In Australia and three overseas locations (Cook Islands, Kiribati
and Solomon Islands), ANZ ordinary shares are granted to eligible
employees for nil consideration and vest immediately when granted,
as there is no forfeiture provision. It is a requirement, however, that
shares are held in trust for three years from the date of grant, after
which time they may remain in trust, be transferred to the employee’s
name or sold. Dividends received on the shares are automatically
reinvested into the dividend reinvestment plan.
In New Zealand shares are granted to eligible employees upon
payment of NZD one cent per share.
Shares granted in New Zealand and the remaining overseas locations
under this plan vest subject to the satisfaction of a three year service
period, after which time they may remain in trust, be transferred
into the employee’s name or sold. Unvested shares are forfeited
in the event of resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct.
Dividends are either paid as cash or reinvested into the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.
During the 2015 year, 643,568 shares with an issue price of $31.84
were granted under the Employee Share Offer to employees on
4 December 2014 (2014 year: 794,855 shares with an issue price
of $31.85 were granted on 4 December 2013).
Deferred Share Plan
Under ANZ’s standard Short Term Incentive (STI)1 arrangements
equity deferral into shares applies to half of all incentive amounts
above a specified threshold. Half the deferred portion is deferred
for one year and half deferred for two years.
Under the Institutional Total Incentives Performance Plan (TIPP)
mandatory deferral into shares also applies to 60% of incentive
amounts above a specified threshold, deferred evenly over
three years.
Selected employees may be granted Long Term Incentive (LTI)2
deferred shares which vest to the employee three years from
the date of grant.
In exceptional circumstances, deferred shares may be granted to
certain employees upon commencement with ANZ to compensate
for remuneration forgone from their previous employer. The
vesting period generally aligns with the remaining vesting period
of remuneration forgone, and therefore varies between grants.
Retention deferred shares may also be granted occasionally to high
performing employees who are regarded as a significant retention
risk to ANZ.
Unless the Board decides otherwise, unvested deferred shares are
forfeited on resignation, termination on notice or dismissal for serious
misconduct. Deferred shares remain at risk and can be adjusted
downwards at any time prior to the vesting date. The deferred shares
may be held in trust beyond the deferral period.
The employee receives dividends on deferred shares while those
shares are held in trust (cash or dividend reinvestment plan).
Deferred share rights may be granted instead of deferred shares
in some countries as locally appropriate (refer to Deferred Share
Rights section).
The issue price for deferred shares is based on the VWAP of the
shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and including
the date of grant.
1 Also referred to as Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR).
2 Also referred to as Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR).
157
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
During the 2015 year, 5,129,479 deferred shares with a weighted
average grant price of $31.96 were granted under the deferred
share plan (2014 year: 4,940,721 shares with a weighted average
grant price of $31.79 were granted).
In accordance with the downward adjustment provisions detailed
in Section 6.2, Variable Remuneration of the 2015 Remuneration
Report, Board discretion was exercised to adjust downward
135,592 deferred shares in 2015 and none in 2014.
Share Valuations
The fair value of shares granted in the 2015 year under the Employee
Share Offer and the Deferred Share Plan, measured as at the date
of grant of the shares, is $184.4 million based on 5,773,047 shares
at a volume weighted average price of $31.93 (2014 year: fair value
of shares granted was $181.8 million based on 5,735,576 shares at a
weighted average price of $31.70). The VWAP of all ANZ shares sold
on the ASX on the date of grant is used to calculate the fair value
of shares. No dividends are incorporated into the measurement
of the fair value of shares.
ANZ SHARE OPTION PLAN
Selected employees may be granted options/rights, which entitle
them to acquire ordinary fully paid shares in ANZ at a price fixed
at the time the options/rights are granted. Voting and dividend
rights will be attached to the ordinary shares allocated on exercise
of the options/rights.
Each option/right entitles the holder to one ordinary share subject
to the terms and conditions imposed on grant. The exercise price
of the options, determined in accordance with the rules of the plan,
is generally based on the VWAP of the shares traded on the ASX
in the week leading up to and including the date of grant. For rights,
the exercise price is nil.
The option plan rules set out the entitlements a holder of options/
rights has prior to exercise in the event of a bonus issue, pro-rata
new issue or reorganisation of ANZ’s share capital. In summary:
} if ANZ has issued bonus shares during the life of an option and
prior to the exercise of the option, then when the option is
exercised the option holder is also entitled to be issued such
number of bonus shares as the holder would have been entitled
to if the option holder had held the underlying shares at the time
of the bonus issue;
} if ANZ makes a pro-rata offer of securities during the life of
an option and prior to the exercise of the option, the exercise
price of the option will be adjusted in the manner set out in
the ASX Listing Rules; and
} in respect of rights, if there is a bonus issue or reorganisation
of ANZ’s share capital, the number of rights or the number of
underlying shares may be adjusted so that there is no advantage
or disadvantage to the holder.
Holders otherwise have no other entitlements to participate in any
new issue of ANZ securities prior to exercise of their options/rights.
Holders also have no right to participate in a share issue of a body
corporate other than ANZ (e.g. a subsidiary).
ANZ Share Option Plan schemes expensed in the 2014 and 2015
years are as follows:
Option Plans that operated during 2014 and 2015
Performance Rights Plan (excluding CEO Performance Rights)
Performance rights are granted to selected employees as part of
ANZ’s incentive plans. Performance rights provide the right to acquire
ANZ shares at nil cost, subject to a three year vesting period and from
1 October 2013 two Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance
hurdles (previously one TSR performance hurdle).
For equity grants made after 1 November 2012, any portion of the
award which vests may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment
rather than shares at the Board’s discretion.
The provisions that apply in the case of cessation of employment
are detailed in Section 6.3, Other Remuneration Elements in the
2015 Remuneration Report.
During the 2015 year, 1,389,890 performance rights (excluding
CEO performance rights) were granted (2014: 1,452,456).
In accordance with the downward adjustment provisions detailed
in 6.2, Variable Remuneration of the 2015 Remuneration Report,
Board discretion was exercised to adjust downward 1,552
performance rights in 2015 and none in 2014.
CEO Performance Rights
At the 2014 Annual General Meeting shareholders approved
a LTI grant of performance rights to the CEO with an award value
of $3.4 million, divided into two equal tranches. This equated
to 119,382 performance rights being allocated for the first tranche
and 109,890 performance rights being allocated for the second
tranche. Each tranche will be subject to testing against a separate
TSR hurdle after three years from the start of the performance
period, i.e. November 2017.
At the 2011, 2012 and 2013 Annual General Meetings shareholders
approved LTI grants to the CEO equivalent to 100% of his fixed pay
at the time ($3.15 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013). This equated
to a total of 326,424 (2011), 328,810 (2012) and 201,086 (2013)
performance rights being allocated, which are subject to testing
against a TSR hurdle after three years, i.e. December 2014, 2015 and
2016 respectively. The 2011 grant of performance rights was tested
in December 2014. Although ANZ achieved TSR growth of 87.83%
over the three year period, ANZ’s TSR did not reach the median
of the comparator group. Accordingly, the performance rights did
not vest. The performance rights lapsed in full at this time, and
the CEO received no value. There is no retesting of this grant.
For equity grants made after 1 November 2012, any portion of the
award which vests may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment
rather than shares at the Board’s discretion.
The provisions that apply in the case of cessation of employment
are detailed in Section 6.3, Other Remuneration Elements in the
2015 Remuneration Report.
158
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
Deferred Share Rights (no performance hurdles)
Deferred share rights provide the right to acquire ANZ shares at nil cost after a specified vesting period. The fair value of rights is adjusted
for the absence of dividends during the restriction period. Treatment of rights in respect of cessation relates to the purpose of the grant
(refer to Deferred Share Plan section above).
For deferred share rights grants made after 1 November 2012, any portion of the award which vests may be satisfied by a cash equivalent
payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion. All share rights were satisfied through a share allocation other than 21,737 deferred
share rights (2014 year: 9,480 deferred share rights) where Board discretion was exercised.
In accordance with the downward adjustment provisions detailed in Section 6.2, Variable Remuneration of the 2015 Remuneration Report,
Board discretion was exercised to adjust downward no deferred share rights in 2015 and none in 2014.
During the 2015 year 1,104,107 deferred share rights (no performance hurdles) were granted (2014: 837,011).
Legacy Option Plans
There were no legacy option plans expensed in the 2014 and 2015 years.
Options, deferred share rights and performance rights on issue
As at 4 November 2015, there were 2 holders of 18,062 options on issue, 1,341 holders of 2,233,829 deferred share rights on issue
and 167 holders of 3,949,105 performance rights on issue.
Option/Rights Movements
Details of options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average exercise prices as at the beginning and end
of 2015 and movements during 2015 follow:
Number of options/rights
Weighted average exercise price
5,431,903
$0.24
2,723,269
$0.00
(961,871)
$0.00
(4,871)
$18.63
(947,273)
$0.81
6,241,157
$0.07
Opening balance
1 Oct 2014
Options/rights
granted
Options/rights
forfeited
Options/rights
expired
Options/rights
exercised
Closing balance
30 Sep 2015
The weighted average closing share price during the year ended 30 September 2015 was $31.94 (2014: $32.41).
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options/rights outstanding at 30 September 2015 was 3.1 years (2014: 3.1 years).
The weighted average exercise price of all exercisable options/rights outstanding at 30 September 2015 was $1.51 (2014: $9.73).
A total of 283,283 exercisable options/rights were outstanding at 30 September 2015 (2014: 131,793).
Details of options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average exercise prices as at the beginning and end
of 2014 and movements during 2014 are set out below:
Number of options/rights
Weighted average exercise price
4,870,518
$1.07
2,490,553
$0.00
(785,136)
$0.00
–
–
(1,144,032)
$3.43
5,431,903
$0.24
Opening balance
1 Oct 2013
Options/rights
granted
Options/rights
forfeited
Options/rights
expired
Options/rights
exercised
Closing balance
30 Sep 2014
No options/rights over ordinary shares have been granted since the end of 2015 up to the signing of the Directors’ Report on 4 November 2015.
159
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
Details of shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights during 2015 are as follows:
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.71
23.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2,892
19,694
4,859
16,096
16,096
1,712
1,030
39
1,098
4,597
340,479
55,604
15,055
21,968
6,371
2,650
2,882
10,587
5,928
4,885
123,317
38,297
1,404
2,167
21,774
26,414
2,295
804
600
1,713
2,139
9,658
2,223
–
–
–
381,636
381,636
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
556
4,388
585
1,652
1,739
184
1,868
30,025
4,624
3,545
12,562
2,459
67,514
27,655
4,816
918
1,061
606
3,262
2,978
558
194
1,108
610
994
724
432
1,000
421
387
396
125
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Details of shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights since the end of 2015 up to the signing of the Directors’ Report
on 4 November 2015 are as follows:
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7,748
5,421
5,747
2,117
1,459
942
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1,121
730
48
18
16
–
–
–
–
–
160
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
Details of shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights during 2014 are as follows:
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
Exercise price
$
No. of shares issued
Proceeds received
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2,329
121,459
40,997
1,324
19,550
8,450
24,915
2,164
1,628
9,174
7,572
262
11,585
11,682
2,200
654
3,163
232,431
19,081
3,988
1,972
3,115
2,445
6,908
35,470
88,186
3,120
3,454
817
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.18
22.80
22.80
22.80
22.80
23.71
23.71
23.71
23.71
23.71
23.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20,628
12,269
839
2,123
9,332
9,940
7,491
1,056
768
12,081
798
15,804
17,515
3,915
17,512
11,344
16,407
19,858
16,562
16,407
19,857
16,561
173,130
35,724
726
14,804
396
90
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
271,513
399,342
89,262
399,274
258,643
389,010
470,833
392,685
389,010
470,809
392,661
–
–
–
–
–
–
161
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
In determining the fair value below, the standard market techniques for valuation, including Monte Carlo and/or Black Scholes pricing
models, were applied in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based payments. The models take into account early exercise
of vested equity, non-transferability and market based performance hurdles (if any). The significant assumptions used to measure the fair
value of instruments granted during 2015 are contained in the table below:
Type
STI/TIPP deferred share rights
LTI deferred share rights
LTI performance rights
Other deferred share rights
Number of
options/rights
Exercise
price
$
Equity fair
value
$
Share
closing
price at
grant
$
ANZ
expected
volatility1
%
Equity
term
(years)
Vesting
period
(years)
Expected
life
(years)
Expected
dividend
yield
%
Risk free
interest
rate
%
234,600
90,883
247,421
34,768
36,681
37,662
184,029
154,179
695,358
640,076
21,382
19,588
119,382
109,890
7,022
6,464
9,777
3,459
3,486
7,073
3,650
3,690
3,276
1,680
3,894
20,302
1,185
1,247
4,021
1,271
7,664
1,067
2,334
2,342
2,477
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.16
30.39
28.58
29.37
27.84
26.38
27.09
27.09
14.24
15.47
13.97
15.25
13.67
14.69
15.24
16.46
30.58
30.16
29.60
28.98
28.58
27.96
27.47
27.09
26.50
27.43
33.58
31.90
31.50
31.08
29.92
29.53
28.43
27.54
26.04
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
30.98
30.98
35.31
35.31
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
31.82
32.22
35.34
35.34
32.72
32.72
32.72
32.72
32.72
29.13
29.13
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
3
2.9
4
3.5
4.5
5.5
5
5
5
5
5.5
5.5
5
5
5
5
2.7
3
3.4
3.8
4
4.4
4.8
5
5.4
3
3
4
2.7
3
3.7
4
4.7
3
4
1
0.9
2
1.5
2.5
3.5
3
3
3
3
3.5
3.5
3
3
3
3
0.7
1
1.4
1.8
2
2.4
2.8
3
3.4
3
1
2
0.7
1
1.7
2
2.7
1
2
1
0.9
2
1.5
2.5
3.5
3
3
3
3
3.5
3.5
3
3
3
3
0.7
1
1.4
1.8
2
2.4
2.8
3
3.4
3
1
2
0.7
1
1.7
2
2.7
1
2
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.75
5.75
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.66
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.66
2.66
2.20
2.20
1.86
1.86
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.66
2.36
1.91
1.79
1.89
1.89
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.97
1.89
Grant date
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
18-Dec-14
18-Dec-14
25-Feb-15
25-Feb-15
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
21-Nov-14
4-Dec-14
27-Feb-15
27-Feb-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-15
20-Aug-15
20-Aug-15
1 Expected volatility represents a measure of the amount by which ANZ’s share price is expected to fluctuate over the life of the rights. The measure of volatility used in the model is the annualised
standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the historical share price over a defined period of time preceding the date of grant. This historical average annualised
volatility is then used to estimate a reasonable expected volatility over the expected life of the rights.
162
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 41: Employee Share and Option Plans (continued)
The significant assumptions used to measure the fair value of instruments granted during 2014 are contained in the table below:
Type
Grant date
Number of
options/rights
Exercise
price
$
Equity fair
value
$
Share
closing
price at
grant
$
ANZ
expected
volatility1
%
Equity
term
(years)
Vesting
period
(years)
Expected
life
(years)
Expected
dividend
yield
%
Risk free
interest
rate
%
STI/TIPP deferred share rights 22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
LTI deferred share rights
LTI performance rights
Other deferred share rights
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
18–Dec–13
18–Dec–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
22–Nov–13
4–Dec–13
27–Feb–14
27–Feb–14
27–Feb–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
1–Jun–14
20–Aug–14
20–Aug–14
20–Aug–14
20–Aug–14
20–Aug–14
39,269
192,539
202,523
148,315
149,626
759,220
693,236
100,832
100,254
15,530
918
1,438
3,671
983
5,009
1,595
217
1,591
25,710
7,988
6,036
4,809
5,116
994
1,298
3,944
1,049
1,369
1,807
5,190
771
1,934
524
2,328
292
2,457
171
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
31.68
30.10
28.60
27.17
27.17
13.87
15.19
15.62
15.71
31.68
30.50
30.10
29.69
28.98
28.60
28.21
27.53
27.17
27.24
30.47
28.89
27.38
32.64
32.18
31.73
30.93
30.50
30.08
29.32
28.90
28.51
27.40
32.35
31.54
30.66
29.89
29.06
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
30.70
30.70
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.68
31.76
32.15
32.15
32.15
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.49
33.27
33.27
33.27
33.27
33.27
n/a
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
n/a
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
2.4
3
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
2.3
2.7
3
3.3
3.7
4
4.3
4.7
5
3
3
4
5
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
3
3
4
4
5
0.4
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
0.3
0.7
1
1.3
1.7
2
2.3
2.7
3
3
1
2
3
0.5
0.7
1
1.5
1.7
2
2.5
2.7
3
3.7
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0.4
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
0.3
0.7
1
1.3
1.7
2
2.3
2.7
3
3
1
2
3
0.5
0.7
1
1.5
1.7
2
2.5
2.7
3
3.7
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
5.80
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.80
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
n/a
2.54
2.75
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
2.90
2.90
n/a
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.13
3.13
3.08
2.44
2.69
2.85
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.92
2.47
2.47
2.54
2.54
2.64
1 Expected volatility represents a measure of the amount by which ANZ’s share price is expected to fluctuate over the life of the rights. The measure of volatility used in the model is the annualised
standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the historical share price over a defined period of time preceding the date of grant. This historical average annualised
volatility is then used to estimate a reasonable expected volatility over the expected life of the rights.
SATISFYING EQUITY AWARDS
All shares underpinning equity awards may be purchased on market, or be newly issued shares or a combination of both.
In relation to equity purchased on market during the 2015 financial year either under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ
Share Option Plan, or to satisfy options or rights, for all employees 6,164,925 shares were purchased at an average price of $32.11 per share
(2014 year: 5,909,763 shares at an average price of $31.93).
163
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42: Related Party Disclosures
A: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined as directors and those executives that report directly to the CEO with responsibility
for the strategic direction and management of a major revenue generating division or who control material revenue and expenses.
KMP compensation included in the personnel disclosure expenses is as follows:
Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments
Consolidated
20151
$000
24,447
914
291
104
17,805
43,561
2014
$000
25,367
921
356
–
15,400
42,044
1 Current period includes former CEO Australia notice period from 3 April 2014 until cessation of employment.
B: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL LOAN TRANSACTIONS
Loans made to directors of the Company and other KMP of the Group are made in the ordinary course of business on normal commercial
terms and conditions no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers, including the term of the loan, security
required and the interest rate. The aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the Group to KMP, including their
related parties, were as follows:
Loans advanced1
Interest charged2
1 Balances are for KMP who were in office as of the balance sheet date.
2
Interest is for all KMP during the period.
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$000
50,400
2,106
2014
$000
29,560
1,314
2015
$000
41,401
1,601
2014
$000
20,622
849
C: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL HOLDINGS OF ANZ SECURITIES
KMP, including their related parties, held subordinated debt, shares, share rights and options over shares in the Group directly,
indirectly or beneficially as shown below:
Ordinary shares
Subordinated debt
1 Balances are for KMP who were in office as of the balance sheet date.
Consolidated
2015
Number1
2014
Number1
4,137,367
17,227
3,876,106
10,499
D: OTHER TRANSACTIONS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES
All other transactions with KMP and their related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions.
These transactions generally involve the provision of financial and investment services including services to eligible international assignees
ensuring they are neither financially advantaged nor disadvantaged by their relocation. All such transactions that have occurred with KMP
and their related parties have been trivial or domestic in nature. In this context, transactions are only disclosed when they are considered
of interest to the users of the financial report in making and evaluating decisions about the allocation of scarce resources.
E: ASSOCIATES
Significant associates are disclosed in note 35. During the course of the financial year the Company and its subsidiaries conducted transactions
with all associates as shown below on terms equivalent to those on an arm’s length basis.
Amounts receivable from associates
Amounts payable to associates
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Dividend revenue
Costs recovered from associates
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$000
7,436
6,614
322
2,443
232,289
2,394
2014
$000
81,193
77,977
694
2,378
125,400
1,865
2015
$000
5,283
5,703
244
40
59,220
1,279
2014
$000
80,628
2,210
657
–
45,935
476
There have been no guarantees given or received. No outstanding amounts have been written down or recorded as allowances, as they are
considered fully collectible.
164
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 42: Related Party Disclosures (continued)
F: SUBSIDIARIES
Significant controlled entities are disclosed in note 34. During the course of the financial year subsidiaries conducted transactions with
each other and associates on terms equivalent to those on an arm’s length basis. As of 30 September 2015, all outstanding amounts
are considered fully collectible.
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries include the provision of a wide range of banking and other financial facilities.
Details of amounts paid to or received from related parties, in the form of dividends or interest, are set out in note 3 and note 4.
Other intragroup transactions include the provision of management and administrative services, staff training, data processing facilities,
transfer of tax losses, and the leasing of property plant and equipment.
43: Other Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
In addition to the credit related contingent liabilities included at note 24, the Group also had contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2015
in respect of the matters outlined below. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in the light of such advice, provisions
and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made. In some instances we have not disclosed the estimated financial impact of the
individual items either because it is not practicable to do so or because such disclosure may prejudice the interests of the Group.
i) Bank fees litigation
Litigation funder IMF Bentham Limited commenced a class action against ANZ in 2010, followed by a second similar class action in March
2013. Together the class actions are claimed to be on behalf of more than 40,000 ANZ customers. The customers currently involved in these
class actions are only part of ANZ’s customer base for credit cards and transaction accounts.
The applicants contended that the relevant exception fees (honour, dishonour and non-payment fees on transaction accounts and late
payment and overlimit fees on credit cards) were unenforceable penalties (at law and in equity) and that various of the fees were also
unenforceable under statutory provisions governing unconscionable conduct, unfair contract terms and unjust transactions.
In April 2015, the Full Federal Court delivered judgment in respect of appeals by both parties in the second class action. The Full Federal Court
found in ANZ’s favour in respect of all fees subject to appeal (in relation to both the penalty and statutory claims). All but one of those fees
are no longer being pursued by IMF Bentham Limited. The one which is being pursued further is the credit card late payment fee – for which
IMF Bentham Limited has obtained special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia. The High Court appeal has been listed for hearing
on 4 and 5 February 2016.
The first class action is on hold.
In August 2014, IMF Bentham Limited commenced a separate class action against ANZ for late payment fees charged to ANZ customers in respect
of commercial credit cards and other ANZ products (at this stage not specified). The action is expressed to apply to all relevant customers, rather
than being limited to those who have signed up with IMF Bentham Limited. The action is at an early stage and has been put on hold.
In June 2013, litigation funder Litigation Lending Services (NZ) commenced a representative action against ANZ for certain fees charged
to New Zealand customers since 2007. This action is currently on hold.
There is a risk that further claims could emerge in Australia, New Zealand or elsewhere.
ii) Regulator investigations into BBSW and foreign exchange trading
Since mid-2012 the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has been undertaking inquiries into historic trading practices
in the Australian interbank market known as the Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) market. Since 2014, each of ASIC and the Australian Competition
and Consumer Commission (ACCC) have been investigating foreign exchange trading conduct of various banks including ANZ. ASIC’s and
the ACCC’s investigations are ongoing and the range of potential outcomes include civil and criminal penalties and other actions under the
relevant legislation.
iii) Security recovery actions
Various claims have been made or are anticipated, arising from security recovery actions taken to resolve impaired assets over recent years.
ANZ will defend these claims and any future claims.
iv) Clearing and settlement obligations
In accordance with the clearing and settlement arrangements set out:
} in the Australian Payments Clearing Association Limited’s Regulations for the Australian Paper Clearing System, the Bulk Electronic Clearing
System, the Issuers and Aquirers Community and the High Value Clearing System (HVCS), the Company has a commitment to comply with
rules which could result in a bilateral exposure and loss in the event of a failure to settle by a member institution. The exposure arising from
these arrangements is unquantifiable in advance; and
} in the Austraclear System Regulations (Austraclear) and the CLS Bank International Rules, the Company has a commitment to participate
in loss-sharing arrangements in the event of a failure to settle by a member institution. The exposure arising from these arrangements
is unquantifiable in advance.
For HVCS and Austraclear, the obligation arises only in limited circumstances.
165
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43: Other Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (continued)
v) Parent entity guarantees
The Company has issued letters of comfort and guarantees in respect of certain subsidiaries in the normal course of business. Under these
letters and guarantees, the Company undertakes to ensure that those subsidiaries continue to meet their financial obligations, subject to certain
conditions including that the entity remains a controlled entity of the Company.
vi) Sale of Grindlays businesses
On 31 July 2000, ANZ completed the sale to Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) of ANZ Grindlays Bank Limited and the private banking business
of ANZ in the United Kingdom and Jersey, together with ANZ Grindlays (Jersey) Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries, for USD1.3 billion in cash.
ANZ provided warranties and certain indemnities relating to those businesses and, where it was anticipated that payments would be likely
under the warranties or indemnities, made provisions to cover the anticipated liability. The issue below has not impacted adversely
the reported results. All settlements, penalties and costs to date have been covered within existing provisions.
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (India)
In 1991 certain amounts were transferred from non-convertible Indian Rupee accounts maintained with Grindlays in India. These transactions
may not have complied with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973. Grindlays, on its own initiative, brought these
transactions to the attention of the Reserve Bank of India. The Indian authorities served notices on Grindlays and certain of its officers in India
and civil penalties have been imposed which are the subject of appeals. Criminal prosecutions are pending and will be defended. The amounts
in issue are not material.
vii) Deed of Cross Guarantee in respect of certain controlled entities
Pursuant to ASIC class order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, relief was granted to a number of wholly owned controlled entities
from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit, and lodgement of individual financial statements in Australia. The results
of these companies are included in the consolidated Group results.
The entities to which relief was granted are:
} ANZ Properties (Australia) Pty Ltd1
} ANZ Capital Hedging Pty Ltd1
} ANZ Funds Pty Ltd1
} Votraint No. 1103 Pty Ltd2
} ANZ Securities (Holdings) Limited3
} ANZ Commodity Trading Pty Ltd4
} ANZ Nominees Limited5
It is a condition of the class order that the Company and each of the above controlled entities enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. A Deed
of Cross Guarantee or subsequent Assumption Deeds under the class order were executed by them and lodged with the Australian Securities
and Investments Commission. The Deed of Cross Guarantee is dated 1 March 2006. The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees
to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up any of the controlled entities under certain provisions of the Corporations
Act 2001. If a winding up occurs in any other case, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been
paid in full. The controlled entities have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up.
1 Relief originally granted on 21 August 2001.
2 Relief originally granted on 13 August 2002.
3 Relief originally granted on 9 September 2003.
4 Relief originally granted on 2 September 2008.
5 Relief originally granted on 11 February 2009.
166
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 43: Other Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (continued)
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its wholly owned controlled entities
which have entered into the Deed of Cross Guarantee in the relevant financial years are:
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax
Foreign exchange differences taken to equity, net of tax
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Actuarial gains/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income
Retained profits at start of year
Profit after income tax
Ordinary share dividends provided for or paid
Transfer from reserves
Actuarial gains/(loss) on defined benefit plans after tax
Retained profits at end of year
Assets
Cash
Settlement balances owed to ANZ
Collateral paid
Available-for-sale assets/investment securities
Net loans and advances
Other assets
Premises and equipment
Total assets
Liabilities
Settlement balances owed by ANZ
Collateral received
Deposits and other borrowings
Income tax liability
Payables and other liabilities
Provisions
Total liabilities
Net assets
Shareholders’ equity1
Consolidated
2015
$m
9,263
(1,925)
7,338
807
(31)
103
19
898
8,236
18,990
7,338
(4,905)
7
19
21,449
2014
$m
9,116
(1,945)
7,171
175
34
125
6
340
7,511
16,499
7,171
(4,694)
8
6
18,990
51,217
16,601
8,234
37,612
447,799
267,579
1,047
30,655
18,150
4,873
26,151
414,349
209,318
1,065
830,089
704,561
9,901
6,886
472,031
249
307,390
731
8,189
4,886
423,172
366
234,807
695
797,188
672,115
32,901
32,901
32,446
32,446
1 Shareholders’ equity excludes retained profits and reserves of controlled entities within the class order.
CONTINGENT ASSETS
National Housing Bank
ANZ is pursuing recovery of the proceeds of certain disputed cheques which were credited to the account of a former Grindlays customer
in the early 1990s.
The disputed cheques were drawn on the National Housing Bank (NHB) in India. Proceedings between Grindlays and NHB concerning the
proceeds of the cheques were resolved in early 2002.
Recovery is now being pursued from the estate of the Grindlays customer who received the cheque proceeds. Any amounts recovered are
to be shared between ANZ and NHB.
167
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 44: Compensation of Auditors
KPMG Australia1
Audit or review of financial reports of the Company or Group entities
Audit-related services2
Non-audit services3
Overseas related practices of KPMG Australia
Audit or review of financial reports of the Company or Group entities
Audit-related services2
Non-audit services3
Consolidated
The Company
2015
$’000
8,824
4,093
126
2014
$’000
9,031
3,166
630
13,043
12,827
6,022
1,394
256
7,672
5,396
1,195
4
6,595
2015
$’000
5,377
3,026
126
8,529
1,537
682
–
2,219
2014
$’000
5,346
2,444
530
8,320
1,227
516
–
1,743
Total compensation of auditors
20,715
19,422
10,748
10,063
Inclusive of goods and services tax.
1
2 For the Group, comprises prudential and regulatory services of $4.000 million (2014: $3.217 million), comfort letters $0.745 million (2014: $0.814 million) and other $0.742 million
(2014: $0.330 million). For the Company, comprises prudential and regulatory services of $2.556 million (2014: $1.927 million), comfort letters of $0.565 million (2014: $0.585 million)
and other $0.587 million (2014: $0.448 million).
3 The nature of the non-audit services include reviews of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, benchmarking reviews and a branch optimisation analysis performed during the year.
Further details are provided in the Directors’ Report.
Group Policy allows KPMG Australia or any of its related practices to provide assurance and other audit-related services that, while outside the
scope of the statutory audit, are consistent with the role of external auditor. These include regulatory and prudential reviews requested by the
Company’s regulators such as APRA. Any other services that are not audit or audit-related services are non-audit services. Group Policy allows
certain non-audit services to be provided where the service would not contravene auditor independence requirements. KPMG Australia or any
of its related practices may not provide services that are perceived to be in conflict with the role of the external auditor. These include consulting
advice and subcontracting of operational activities normally undertaken by management, and engagements where the auditor may ultimately
be required to express an opinion on its own work.
45: Changes to comparatives
Certain amounts reported as comparative information have changed as a result of the adoption of new accounting standards or being
reclassified to conform with current period financial statement presentations.
Merchant Services and Commercial Cards (impacting segment analysis)
During 2015 the Merchant Services and Commercial Credit Cards business were transferred out of the Cards and Payments business unit in Australia
Retail and split between Australia C&CB and IIB based on customer ownership. Comparatives in note 8 have changed.
Fee commissions and expenses (impacting income)
Certain card related fees that are integral to the generation of income were reclassified within total income to better reflect the nature of the
items and comparatives were restated. Comparatives in note 3 have changed.
168
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 45: Changes to comparatives (continued)
Equity accounting of associates
During the year the Company elected to early adopt AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method
in Separate Financial Statements in order to account for investments in associates using the equity method, rather than at cost. This change
has been retrospectively applied and the impact on comprehensive income and the balance sheet as at 30 September 2014 and 1 October 2013
is presented below.
The Company
Share of associates’ profit
Other operating income1
Operating income
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Profit before income tax
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Other comprehensive income net of tax attributable to shareholders of the Company
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the Company
2014
Previously
reported
$m
Adjustments
$m
–
5,868
16,095
9,217
8,243
6,272
234
6,506
248
(84)
164
164
164
164
132
296
Currently
reported
$m
248
5,784
16,259
9,381
8,407
6,436
366
6,802
1 The adjustment to other operating incomes comprises the removal of dividends from associates, and the recognition of a dilution gain on investment in BoT and the loss on divestment of SSI.
Company
Assets
Investments in associates
All other assets
Total assets
Total liabilities
Net Assets
Ordinary and prefered share capital
Foreign currency translation reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity
2014
2013
Previously
reported
$m
Adjustments
$m
Currently
reported
$m
Previously
reported
$m
Adjustments
$m
Currently
reported
$m
720
706,824
707,544
666,288
41,256
25,151
(522)
307
16,320
41,256
1,446
–
1,446
–
1,446
–
232
(23)
1,237
1,446
2,166
706,824
708,990
666,288
42,702
25,151
(290)
284
17,557
42,702
841
618,156
618,997
579,932
39,065
24,785
(616)
143
14,753
39,065
1,150
–
1,150
–
1,150
–
77
–
1,073
1,150
1,991
618,156
620,147
579,932
40,215
24,785
(539)
143
15,826
40,215
46: Events Since the End of the Financial Year
CEO Appointment
On 1st October the Board of ANZ announced that Shayne Elliott will succeed Mike Smith as Chief Executive Officer and join the Board
on 1 January 2016. Mr Smith will step down as Chief Executive Officer and as Director on 31 December 2015. Mr Smith will be retained
as a non-executive advisor to the Board, initially for one year, commencing after his period of leave on 11 July 2016. Further details
of Mr Elliott’s remuneration arrangements and Mr Smith’s leaving arrangements can be found in the Remuneration Report.
Sale of Esanda Dealer Finance Portfolio
On 8th October the Group entered into an agreement to sell the Esanda Dealer Finance business to Macquarie Group Limited. The sale
is expected to complete during the first half of 2016. The estimated sale price is $8.2 billion.
Other than the matters noted above there have been no other material events from 30 September to the date of this report.
169
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DiRECTORS’ DECLARATiON AND RESPONSiBiLiTY STATEMENT
Directors’ Declaration
The Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited declare that:
a)
in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and notes of the Company and the consolidated entity are in accordance with
the Corporations Act 2001, including:
i)
section 296, that they comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and any further requirements of the Corporations
Regulations 2001; and
ii) section 297, that they give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and of the consolidated entity
as at 30 September 2015 and of their performance for the year ended on that date;
b) the notes to the financial statements of the Company and the consolidated entity include a statement that the financial statements
and notes of the Company and the consolidated entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards;
c) the Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001;
d)
in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable; and
e) the Company and certain of its wholly owned controlled entities (listed in note 43) have executed a Deed of Cross Guarantee enabling
them to take advantage of the accounting and audit relief offered by class order 98/1418 (as amended), issued by the Australian Securities
and Investments Commission. The nature of the Deed of Cross Guarantee is to guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt
in accordance with the terms of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe
that the Company and its controlled entities which executed the Deed of Cross Guarantee are able, as an economic entity, to meet
any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
David M Gonski, AC
Chairman
4 November 2015
Michael R P Smith, OBE
Director
Responsibility statement of the Directors in accordance with Rule 4.1.12 (3)(b) of the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules
of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority.
The Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
The Group’s Annual Report includes:
i) a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and the undertakings included
in the consolidation taken as a whole; together with
ii) a description of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
Michael R P Smith, OBE
Director
David M Gonski, AC
Chairman
4 November 2015
170
iNDEPENDENT AUDiTOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
OF AUSTRALiA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKiNG GROUP LiMiTED
REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL REPORT
INDEPENDENCE
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australia
and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company), which
comprises the balance sheets as at 30 September 2015, and income
statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements
of changes in equity and statements of cash flow for the year ended
on that date, notes 1 to 46 comprising a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information and the
directors’ declaration of the Company and the Group comprising
the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL REPORT
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine
is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that
is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
In note 1(A)(i), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements,
that the financial statements comply with International Financial
Reporting Standards.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report
based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require
that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to
audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair
view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material
respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with
the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards,
a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding
of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position and
of their performance.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
AUDITOR’S OPINION
In our opinion:
(a) the financial report of Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s
financial position as at 30 September 2015 and of their
performance for the year ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the
Corporations Regulations 2001.
(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial
Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(A)(i).
REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 31
to 57 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 September 2015.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
AUDITOR’S OPINION
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Australia and New Zealand
Banking Group Limited for the year ended 30 September 2015,
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
KPMG
Melbourne
4 November 2015
Andrew Yates
Partner
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”),
a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
171
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
172172172
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015
SECTION
03
174
175
184
186
193
196
Five Year Summary
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Supplementary Information
Shareholder Information
Glossary of Financial Terms
Alphabetical Index
SECTION 3
173
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FiVE YEAR SUMMARY
Financial performance1
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating expenses
Profit before credit impairment and income tax
Credit impairment charge
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interests
Cash/underlying profit1
Adjustments to arrive at statutory profit1
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Financial position
Total assets
Total equity
Common Equity Tier 12
Common Equity Tier 1 – Internationally Comparable Basel 33
Return on average ordinary equity4,5
Return on average assets5
Cost to income ratio (cash/underlying)1
Shareholder value – ordinary shares
Total return to shareholders (share price movement plus dividends)
Market capitalisation
Dividend
Franked portion
– interim
– final
Share price
– high
– low
– closing
Share information
(per fully paid ordinary share)
Earnings per share
Dividend payout ratio
Net tangible assets per ordinary share6
No. of fully paid ordinary shares issued (millions)
Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) issue price
– interim
– final
Other information
Points of representation7
No. of employees (full time equivalents)
No. of shareholders8
2015
$m
2014
$m
2013
$m
2012
$m
2011
$m
14,616
5,902
(9,359)
11,159
(1,205)
(2,724)
(14)
7,216
277
7,493
889,900
57,353
9.6%
13.2%
14.5%
0.9%
45.6%
(7.5%)
78,606
181c
100%
100%
$37.25
$26.38
$27.08
271.5c
68.6%
$16.86
2,902.7
$31.93
–
1,229
50,152
546,558
13,797
5,781
(8,760)
10,818
(989)
(2,700)
(12)
7,117
154
7,271
772,092
49,284
8.8%
12.5%
15.8%
1.0%
44.7%
5.9%
85,235
178c
100%
100%
$35.07
$28.84
$30.92
267.1c
67.4%
$14.65
2,756.6
$33.30
$32.02
1,220
50,328
498,309
12,772
5,619
(8,257)
10,134
(1,197)
(2,435)
(10)
6,492
(182)
6,310
702,995
45,603
8.5%
12.7%
15.0%
0.9%
44.9%
31.5%
84,450
164c
100%
100%
$32.09
$23.42
$30.78
232.7c
71.4%
$13.48
2,743.7
$28.96
$31.83
1,274
49,866
468,343
12,110
5,738
(8,519)
9,329
(1,258)
(2,235)
(6)
5,830
(169)
5,661
642,127
41,220
8.0%
11.6%
14.6%
0.9%
47.7%
35.4%
67,255
145c
100%
100%
$25.12
$18.60
$24.75
213.4c
69.4%
$12.22
2,717.4
$20.44
$23.64
1,337
48,239
438,958
11,500
5,385
(8,023)
8,862
(1,220)
(2,167)
(8)
5,467
(112)
5,355
604,213
37,954
8.5%
n/a
15.3%
0.9%
47.5%
(12.6%)
51,319
140c
100%
100%
$25.96
$17.63
$19.52
208.2c
68.6%
$11.44
2,629.0
$21.69
$19.09
1,381
50,297
442,943
1 Since 1 October 2012, the Group has used cash profit as a measure of the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group enabling shareholders to assess Group and divisional performance
against prior periods and against peer institutions. For 2012 - 2014 statutory profit has been adjusted for non-core items to arrive at cash profit. For 2011 statutory profit has been adjusted for
non-core items to arrive at underlying profit, which like cash profit, is a measure of the ongoing business performance of the Group but used different criteria for the adjusting items. Neither
cash profit nor underlying profit are audited; however, the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each
period presented.
2 Calculated in accordance with APRA Basel 3 requirements for 2012-2015. Comparatives for 2011 are calculated on a Basel 2 basis.
3 ANZ’s interpretation of the regulations documented in the Basel Committee publications; “Basel 3: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems” (June 2011) and
“International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards” (June 2006). Also includes differences identifies in APRA’s information paper entitled International Capital Comparison
Study (13 July 2015).
4 Average ordinary equity excludes non-controlling interests and preference shares.
5 Return on average ordinary equity and average assets have been calculated on statutory basis, in consistent with the last five years.
6 Equals shareholders’ equity less preference share capital, goodwill, software and other intangible assets divided by the number of ordinary shares.
7
8 Excludes employees whose only ANZ shares are held in trust under ANZ employee share schemes.
Includes branches, offices, representative offices and agencies.
174
PRiNCiPAL RiSKS AND UNCERTAiNTiES
1. Introduction
The Group’s activities are subject to risks that can adversely impact
its business, operations and financial condition. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones that the Group
may face. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Group is unaware
of, or that the Group currently deems to be immaterial, may also
become important factors that affect it. If any of the listed or unlisted
risks actually occur, the Group’s business, operations, financial
condition, or reputation could be materially and adversely affected,
with the result that the trading price of the Group’s equity or debt
securities could decline, and investors could lose all or part of their
investment. These factors below should be considered in conjunction
with the “Forward-looking statements” in “Section 1: Key Information”.
2. Changes in general business and economic
conditions, including disruption in regional
or global credit and capital markets, may
adversely affect the Group’s business,
operations and financial condition
The Group’s financial performance is primarily influenced by the
economic conditions and the level of business activity in the major
countries and regions in which it operates or trades, i.e. Australia,
New Zealand, Asia Pacific, Europe and the United States. The Group’s
business, operations, and financial condition can be negatively affected
by changes in economic and business conditions in these markets.
The economic and business conditions that prevail in the Group’s
major operating and trading markets are affected by domestic and
international economic events, political events and natural disasters,
and by movements and events that occur in global financial markets.
For example, the global financial crisis saw a sudden and prolonged
dislocation in credit and equity capital markets, a contraction in
global economic activity and the emergence of many challenges
for financial services institutions worldwide that still persist to some
extent in many regions. Sovereign risk and its potential impact on
financial institutions in Europe and globally subsequently emerged
as a significant risk (see risk factor 5 “Sovereign risk may destabilise
global financial markets adversely affecting all participants, including
the Group”). The impact of the global financial crisis and its aftermath
continue to affect regional and global economic activity, confidence
and capital markets. Prudential authorities have implemented and
continue to implement increased regulations to mitigate the risk
of such events recurring, although there can be no assurance that
such regulations will be effective.
Economic effects of the global financial crisis and European sovereign
debt crisis have been widespread and far-reaching with unfavourable
ongoing impacts on retail spending, personal and business credit
growth, housing credit, and business and consumer confidence.
While some of these economic factors have since improved, lasting
impacts from the global financial crisis and the subsequent volatility in
financial markets, the European sovereign debt crisis and the potential
for escalation in geopolitical risks suggest ongoing vulnerability and
potential adjustment of consumer and business behaviour.
Should difficult economic conditions in the Group’s markets
eventuate, asset values in the housing, commercial or rural property
markets could decline, unemployment could rise and corporate and
personal incomes could suffer.
Also, deterioration in global markets, including equity, property,
currency and other asset markets, could impact the Group’s
customers and the security the Group holds against loans and other
credit exposures, which may impact its ability to recover some loans
and other credit exposures.
All or any of the negative economic and business impacts described
above could cause a reduction in demand for the Group’s products
and services and/or an increase in loan and other credit defaults
and bad debts, which could adversely affect the Group’s business,
operations, and financial condition.
The Group’s financial performance could also be adversely affected
if it were unable to adapt cost structures, products, pricing or activities
in response to a drop in demand or lower than expected revenues.
Similarly, higher than expected costs (including credit and funding
costs) could be incurred because of adverse changes in the economy,
general business conditions or the operating environment in the
countries in which it operates.
Geopolitical instability, such as threats of, potential for, or actual
conflict, occurring around the world, such as the ongoing unrest and
conflicts in the Ukraine, North Korea, Syria, Egypt, Afghanistan, Iraq
and elsewhere, as well as the current high threat of terrorist activities,
may also adversely affect global financial markets, general economic
and business conditions and the Group’s ability to continue operating
or trading in a country, which in turn may adversely affect the Group’s
business, operations, and financial condition.
Natural and biological disasters such as, but not restricted to,
cyclones, floods, droughts, earthquakes and pandemics, and the
economic and financial market implications of such disasters on
domestic and global conditions can adversely impact the Group’s
ability to continue operating or trading in the country or countries
directly or indirectly affected, which in turn may adversely affect
the Group’s business, operations and financial condition. For more
risks in relation to natural and biological disasters, refer to the risk
factor 22 “The Group may be exposed to the impact of future climate
change, geological events, plant and animal diseases, and other
extrinsic events which may adversely affect its business, operations
and financial condition”.
Other economic and financial factors or events that may adversely
affect the Group’s performance, and give rise to operational and
markets risk are covered in risk factors 13 (“The Group is exposed
to market risk, which may adversely affect its business, operations and
financial condition”) and 14 (“Changes in exchange rates may adversely
affect the Group’s business, operations and financial condition”).
3. Competition may adversely affect the Group’s
business, operations and financial condition
in the markets in which it operates
The risk is that the markets in which the Group operates are highly
competitive and could become even more so. Factors that contribute
to competition risk include industry regulation, mergers and
acquisitions, changes in customers’ needs and preferences, entry
of new participants, development of new distribution and service
methods, increased diversification of products by competitors, and
regulatory changes in the rules governing the operations of banks
and non-bank competitors. For example, changes in the financial
services sector in Australia and New Zealand have made it possible
for non-banks to offer products and services traditionally provided
by banks, such as payments, home loans, and credit cards.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
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ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)
In addition, it is possible that existing companies from outside of
the traditional financial services sector may seek to obtain banking
licences to directly compete with the Group by offering products
and services traditionally provided by banks. In addition, banks
organised in jurisdictions outside Australia and New Zealand are
subject to different levels of regulation and consequently some may
have lower cost structures. Increasing competition for customers
could also potentially lead to a compression in the Group’s net
interest margins or increased advertising and related expenses
to attract and retain customers.
Additionally, a major inquiry into competition issues in Australia,
led by Professor Ian Harper, was released to the Federal Government
on 31 March 2015. The review could lead to changes that address
the misuse of market power and price signalling provisions, with
impacts on banks.
The impact on ANZ of an increase in competitive market conditions,
especially in the Group’s main markets and products, would
potentially lead to a material reduction in the market share and/or
margins of the relevant Group business(es), which would adversely
affect the Group’s financial performance and position.
4. Changes in monetary policies may adversely
affect the Group’s business, operations and
financial condition
Central monetary authorities (including the RBA, the RBNZ, the
United States Federal Reserve and the monetary authorities in the
Asian jurisdictions in which the Group operates) set official interest
rates or take other measures to affect the demand for money and
credit in their relevant jurisdictions. In some Asian jurisdictions,
currency policy is also used to influence general business conditions
and the demand for money and credit. These policies can significantly
affect the Group’s cost of funds for lending and investing and the
return that the Group will earn on those loans and investments.
These factors impact the Group’s net interest margin and can affect
the value of financial instruments it holds, such as debt securities and
hedging instruments. The policies of the central monetary authorities
can also affect the Group’s borrowers, potentially increasing the
risk that they may fail to repay loans. Changes in such policies are
difficult to predict.
5. Sovereign risk may destabilise global financial
markets adversely affecting all participants,
including the Group
Sovereign risk is the possibility that foreign governments will default
on their debt obligations, increase borrowings, be unable to refinance
their debts as and when they fall due or nationalise participants in
their economy. Sovereign risk remains in many economies, including
the United States and in Europe. Should one sovereign default, there
could be a cascading effect to other markets and countries, the
consequences of which are difficult to predict and may be similar
to or worse than those experienced during the global financial crisis
and subsequent sovereign debt crises. Such events could destabilise
global financial markets, adversely affecting all participants,
including the Group.
6. Weakening of the real estate markets in
Australia, New Zealand or other markets
where the Group does business may
adversely affect its business, operations
and financial condition
Residential, commercial and rural property lending, together with
property finance, including real estate development and investment
property finance, constitute important businesses to the Group.
A decrease in property valuations or significant slowdown in
Australia, New Zealand or other markets where it does business could
result in a decrease in the amount of new lending the Group is able
to write and/or increase the losses that the Group may experience from
existing loans, which, in either case, could materially and adversely
impact the Group’s financial condition and results of operations.
7. The Group is exposed to liquidity and funding
risk, which may adversely affect its business,
operations and financial condition
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its payment
obligations as they fall due (including repaying depositors or maturing
wholesale debt) or that the Group has insufficient capacity to fund
increases in assets. Liquidity risk is inherent in all banking operations
due to the timing mismatch between cash inflows and cash outflows.
Reduced liquidity could lead to an increase in the cost of the Group’s
borrowings and constrain the volume of new lending, which could
adversely affect the Group’s profitability. A deterioration in investor
confidence in the Group could materially impact the Group’s cost
of borrowing, and the Group’s ongoing operations and funding.
The Group raises funding from a variety of sources, including
customer deposits and wholesale funding in Australia and offshore
markets to meet its funding obligations and to maintain or grow
its business generally. In times of liquidity stress, if there is damage
to market confidence in the Group or if funding inside or outside
of Australia is not available or constrained, the Group’s ability
to access sources of funding and liquidity may be constrained
and it will be exposed to liquidity risk. In any such cases, the Group
may be forced to seek alternative funding. The availability of such
alternative funding, and the terms on which it may be available,
will depend on a variety of factors, including prevailing market
conditions and the Group’s credit ratings (which is strongly influenced
by Australia’s sovereign credit rating). Even if available, the cost of
these alternatives may be more expensive or on unfavourable terms.
Since the advent of the global financial crisis in 2008, developments
in the United States and European markets have adversely affected
the liquidity in global capital markets and increased funding costs
compared with the period immediately preceding the global financial
crisis. More recently, the provision of significant amounts of liquidity
by major central banks globally has helped mitigate near term
liquidity concerns, although no assurance can be given that such
liquidity concerns will not return, particularly when the extraordinary
liquidity is withdrawn by central banks. Future deterioration in market
conditions may limit the Group’s ability to replace maturing liabilities
and access funding in a timely and cost-effective manner necessary
to fund and grow its business.
176
8. Regulatory changes or a failure to comply
with regulatory standards, law or policies
may adversely affect the Group’s business,
operations or financial condition
As a financial institution, the Group is subject to detailed laws
and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates
or obtains funding, including Australia, New Zealand, the United
States, Europe and Asia Pacific. The Group is also supervised
by a number of different regulatory and supervisory authorities.
The Group is responsible for ensuring that it complies with all
applicable legal and regulatory requirements (including accounting
standards) and industry codes of practice in the jurisdictions in which
it operates or obtains funding.
Compliance risk arises from these legal and regulatory requirements.
If the Group fails to comply, the Group may be subject to fines,
penalties or restrictions on its ability to do business. In Australia,
an example of the broad administrative power available to regulatory
authorities is the power available to APRA under the Banking Act 1959
in certain circumstances to investigate the Group’s affairs and/or issue
a direction to the Group (such as direction to comply with a prudential
requirement, to conduct an audit, to remove a director, executive
officer or employee or not to undertake a transaction). Other regulators
also have the power to investigate the Group. In recent years, there
have been significant increases in the nature and scale of regulatory
investigations, enforcement actions and the quantum of fines issued
by regulators. Regulatory investigations, fines, penalties or regulator
imposed conditions could adversely affect the Group’s business,
reputation, prospects, financial performance or financial condition.
As with other financial services providers, the Group faces increasing
supervision and regulation in most of the jurisdictions in which
the Group operates or obtains funding, particularly in the areas
of funding, liquidity, product design and pricing, capital adequacy,
conduct and prudential regulation, anti-bribery and corruption,
anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing and
trade sanctions.
In December 2010, the Basel Committee released capital reform
packages to strengthen the resilience of the banking and insurance
sectors, including proposals to strengthen capital and liquidity
requirements for the banking sector. APRA released prudential
standards implementing Basel 3 with effect from 1 January 2013.
Certain regulators in jurisdictions where the Group has a presence
have also either implemented or are in the process of implementing
Basel 3 and equivalent reforms. In addition, there have also been
a series of other regulatory releases from authorities in the various
jurisdictions in which we operate or obtain funding proposing
significant regulatory change for financial institutions. This includes
new accounting and reporting standards, or implementing
global OTC derivatives reform and the United States Dodd-Frank
legislation, including the Volcker Rule promulgated thereunder.
In 2015, the Australian Government announced its response
to the Financial System Inquiry (FSI). The response tasks APRA
with implementation of a number of resilience-related FSI
recommendations in line with emerging international regulatory
practice. These FSI recommendations are intended to increase the
strength of the financial system and may result in requirements
to hold additional capital (such as Additional Tier 1 Capital, Tier 2
Capital or other forms of subordinated capital or senior debt that
may be available to absorb loss) or additional liquid assets.
The Government response also endorses FSI recommendations
relating to Australia’s superannuation system and retirement incomes,
innovation-related issues, reforms to improve consumer outcomes
when purchasing financial products, and the overall regulation
of the financial sector. These are likely to result in changes to laws,
regulations, codes of practice and policies that will impact the Group.
The implementation of any recommendations could also result in
changes to laws, regulations, codes of practice or policies which could
adversely affect the Group in substantial and unpredictable ways.
Regulation is becoming increasingly extensive and complex. Some
areas of potential regulatory change involve multiple jurisdictions
seeking to adopt a coordinated approach. Changes may also occur
in the oversight approach of regulators. It is possible for example
that Governments in jurisdictions in which we operate or obtain
funding might revise their application of existing regulatory
policies that apply to, or impact, the Group’s business, including
for reasons relating to national interest and systemic stability.
Regulatory changes and the timing of their introduction continue
to evolve. The nature and impact of future changes are not predictable
and are beyond the Group’s control. Regulatory change may impact
the Group in a range of ways, such as by requiring the Group to
change its business mix, incur additional costs as a result of increased
management attention, raise additional amounts of higher-quality
capital (such as ordinary shares, Additional Tier 1 capital or Tier 2
capital instruments) or retain capital (through lower dividends),
and hold significant levels of additional liquid assets and undertake
further lengthening of the funding base. Further examples of ways
in which regulatory change may impact the Group include: limiting
the types, amount and composition of financial services and products
the Group can offer, limiting the fees and interest that the Group may
charge, increasing the ability of other banks or of non-banks to offer
competing financial services or products and changes to accounting
standards, taxation laws and prudential regulatory requirements.
Regulatory change could adversely affect one or more of the Group’s
businesses, restrict its flexibility, require it to incur substantial costs
and impact the profitability of one or more business lines. Any such
costs or restrictions could adversely affect the Group’s business,
prospects, financial performance or financial condition.
9. The Group is exposed to the risk of receiving
significant regulatory fines and sanctions
in the event of breaches of regulation and
law relating to anti-money laundering,
counter-terrorism financing, sanctions
and market manipulation
Anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing, sanctions
compliance and market manipulation have been the subject of
increasing regulatory change and enforcement in recent years. The
increasingly complicated environment in which the Group operates
across the Asia Pacific region has heightened these operational
and compliance risks. Furthermore, the upward trend in compliance
breaches by global banks and the related fines and settlement sums
means that these risks continue to be an area of focus for the Group.
The Group maintains appropriate policies, and has invested
in procedures and internal controls aimed to detect, prevent and
report money laundering, terrorist financing, market manipulation
and sanctions breaches. The risk of non-compliance remains high
given the scale and complexity of the Group.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
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ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)
A failure to operate a robust program to combat money
laundering, bribery and terrorist financing or to ensure compliance
with economic sanctions and market conduct norms could have
serious legal and reputational consequences for the Group and
its employees. Consequences can include fines, criminal and civil
penalties, civil claims, reputational harm and limitations on doing
business in certain jurisdictions. The Group’s foreign operations may
place the Group under increased scrutiny by regulatory authorities,
and may increase the risk of a member of the Group breaching
applicable rules, regulations or laws.
In this regard, on 19 November 2014, ANZBGL announced that
in light of an investigation by ASIC into historic trading practices
in the Australian interbank market known as the Bank Bill Swap
Rate (“BBSW”) market, it was taking the precaution of having seven
employees involved in markets trading step down pending ANZBGL’s
own internal review. Since mid-2012, ASIC has been undertaking
inquiries of 14 BBSW panel bank members in relation to the integrity
of their past involvement in the BBSW rate process. ASIC’s inquiries
are ongoing and the range of potential outcomes from these
inquiries include civil and criminal penalties and other actions
under the relevant legislation.
10. The Group may experience challenges
in managing its capital base, which could
give rise to greater volatility in capital ratios
The Group’s capital base is critical to the management of its
businesses and access to funding. Prudential regulators of the Group
include, but are not limited to, APRA, RBNZ and various regulators
in the Asia Pacific, U.S. and U.K. The Group is required to maintain
adequate regulatory capital.
Under current regulatory requirements, risk-weighted assets and
expected loan losses increase as a counterparty’s risk grade worsens.
These additional regulatory capital requirements compound any
reduction in capital resulting from lower profits in times of stress.
As a result, greater volatility in capital ratios may arise and may
require the Group to raise additional capital. There can be no
certainty that any additional capital required would be available
or could be raised on reasonable terms.
The Group’s capital ratios may be affected by a number of factors,
such as (i) lower earnings (including lower dividends from its
deconsolidated subsidiaries including its insurance and funds
management businesses and associates), (ii) increased asset growth,
(iii) changes in the value of the Australian dollar and/or New Zealand
dollar against other currencies in which the Group operates
(particularly the United States dollar) that impact risk weighted
assets or the foreign currency translation reserve and (iv) changes
in business strategy (including acquisitions and investments
or an increase in capital intensive businesses).
APRA’s Prudential Standards implementing Basel 3 are now in effect.
Certain other regulators have either implemented or are in the
process of implementing regulations, including Basel 3, which
seek to strengthen, among other things, the liquidity and capital
requirements of banks, funds management entities and insurance
entities, though there can be no assurance that these regulations will
have their intended effect. Some of these regulations, together with
any risks arising from any regulatory changes, are described in risk
factor 8 “Regulatory changes or a failure to comply with regulatory
standards, law or policies may adversely affect the Group’s business,
operations or financial condition”.
178
11. The Group is exposed to credit risk, which
may adversely affect its business, operations
and financial condition
As a financial institution, the Group is exposed to the risks associated
with extending credit to other parties. Less favourable business
or economic conditions, whether generally or in a specific industry
sector or geographic region, or natural disasters, could cause
customers or counterparties to fail to meet their obligations in
accordance with agreed terms. For example, the Group’s customers
and counterparties in the natural resources sector could be adversely
impacted by a prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy and
current decline in commodity prices. Also, the Group’s customers
and counterparties may be adversely impacted by more expensive
imports due to the reduced strength of the Australian and
New Zealand dollars relative to other currencies.
In addition, in assessing whether to extend credit or enter into other
transactions with customers and/or counterparties, the Group relies
on information provided by or on behalf of customers and/or
counterparties, including financial statements and other financial
information. The Group may also rely on representations of customers
and independent consultants as to the accuracy and completeness
of that information.
The Group’s financial performance could be negatively impacted
to the extent that it relies on information that is inaccurate or
materially misleading.
The Group holds provisions for credit impairment. The amount of
these provisions is determined by assessing the extent of impairment
inherent within the current lending portfolio, based on current
information. This process, which is critical to the Group’s financial
condition and results, requires subjective and complex judgements,
including forecasts of how current and future economic conditions
might impair the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. However,
if the information upon which the assessment is made proves to
be inaccurate or if the Group fails to analyse the information correctly,
the provisions made for credit impairment may be insufficient,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business,
operations and financial condition.
12. The Group is exposed to the risk that its
credit ratings could change, which could
adversely affect its ability to raise capital
and wholesale funding
The Group’s credit ratings have a significant impact on both its access
to, and cost of, capital and wholesale funding. Credit ratings may be
withdrawn, qualified, revised or suspended by credit rating agencies
at any time. The methodologies by which they are determined may
also be revised in response to legal or regulatory changes, market
developments or for any other reason. A downgrade or potential
downgrade to the Group’s credit rating may reduce access to capital
and wholesale debt markets, leading to an increase in funding costs,
as well as affecting the willingness of counterparties to transact with it.
In addition, the ratings of individual securities (including, but not
limited to, certain Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital securities and
covered bonds) issued by the Group (and other banks globally)
could be impacted from time to time by changes in the regulatory
requirements for those instruments as well as the ratings
methodologies used by rating agencies.
Further, the Group’s credit ratings could be revised at any time
in response to a change in the credit rating of the Commonwealth
of Australia.
Credit ratings are not a recommendation by the relevant rating
agency to invest in securities offered by the Group.
13. The Group is exposed to market risk, which
may adversely affect its business, operations
and financial condition
The Group is subject to market risk, which is the risk to the Group’s
earnings arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange
rates, credit spreads, equity prices and indices, prices of commodities,
debt securities and other financial contracts, such as derivatives.
Losses arising from these risks may have a material adverse effect
on the Group.
As the Group conducts business in several different currencies,
its businesses may be affected by a change in currency exchange
rates. Additionally, as the Group’s annual and interim reports are
prepared and stated in Australian dollars, any appreciation in the
Australian dollar against other currencies in which the Group earns
revenues (particularly to the New Zealand dollar and United States
dollar) may adversely affect the reported earnings.
The profitability of the Group’s funds management and insurance
businesses is also affected by changes in investment markets and
weaknesses in global securities markets.
14. Changes in exchange rates may adversely
affect the Group’s business, operations and
financial condition
Movements in the Australian and New Zealand dollars in recent
times illustrate the potential volatility in, and significance of global
economic events to, the value of these currencies relative to other
currencies. Further depreciation of the Australian or New Zealand
dollars relative to other currencies would increase the debt service
obligations in Australian or New Zealand dollar terms of unhedged
exposures. In contrast, any upward pressure on the Australian or
New Zealand dollar would cause business conditions to deteriorate
for certain portions of the Australian and New Zealand economies,
including some agricultural exports, tourism, manufacturing, retailing
subject to internet competition, and import-competing producers.
In addition, appreciation of the Australian dollar against the
New Zealand dollar, United States dollar and other currencies has
a potential negative earnings translation effect on non-hedged
exposures, and future appreciation could have a greater negative
impact on the Group’s results from its other non-Australian
businesses, particularly its New Zealand and Asian businesses, which
are largely based on non-Australian dollar revenues. The relationship
between exchange rates and commodity prices is volatile. The Group
has put in place hedges to partially mitigate the impact of currency
changes, but there can be no assurance that the Group’s hedges
will be sufficient or effective, and any further appreciation could
have an adverse impact upon the Group’s earnings.
15. The Group is exposed to operational risk
and reputational risk, which may adversely
affect its business, operations
and financial condition
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed
internal processes, people and systems or from external events.
This definition includes legal risk, and the risk of loss of reputation
or damage arising from inadequate or failed internal processes,
people and systems, but excludes strategic risk.
Loss from operational risk events could adversely affect the Group’s
financial results. Such losses can include fines, penalties, loss or theft
of funds or assets, legal costs, customer compensation, loss of
shareholder value, reputation loss, loss of life or injury to people,
and loss of property and/or information.
Operational risk is typically classified into the risk event type
categories to measure and compare risks on a consistent basis.
Examples of operational risk events according to category
are as follows:
} Internal Fraud: is associated with ANZ employees acting outside
their normal employment conditions/procedures to create
a financial advantage for themselves or others;
} External Fraud: fraudulent acts or attempts which originate
from outside the Group, more commonly associated with digital
banking, lending, and cards products. Specific threats include
ATM skimming, malware and phishing attacks and fraudulent
applications, where financial advantage is obtained;
} Employment Practices and Workplace Safety: employee relations,
diversity and discrimination, and health and safety risks to the
Group employees;
} Clients, Products and Business Practices: risk of market manipulation,
product defects, incorrect advice, money laundering and misuse
or unauthorised disclosure of customer information;
} Technology: the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed
information technology;
} Business Disruption (including systems failures): risk that the
Group’s banking operating systems are disrupted or fail;
} Damage to physical assets: risk that a natural disaster or terrorist or
vandalism attack damages the Group’s buildings or property; and
} Execution, Delivery and Process Management: is associated with
losses resulting from, among other things, process errors made
by ANZ employees caused by inadequate or poorly designed
internal processes; or the poor execution of standard processes,
vendor, supplier or outsource provider errors or failed mandatory
reporting errors.
Direct or indirect losses that occur as a result of operational failures,
breakdowns, omissions or unplanned events could adversely affect
the Group’s financial results.
Damage to the Group’s reputation may also have wide-ranging
impacts, including adverse effects on the Group’s profitability,
capacity and cost of sourcing funding, and availability of new
business opportunities.
Reputation risk may arise as a result of an external event or the
Group’s own actions, and adversely affect perceptions about
the Group held by the public (including the Group’s customers),
shareholders, investors, regulators or rating agencies. The impact
of a risk event on the Group’s reputation may exceed any direct
cost of the risk event itself and may adversely impact the Group’s
business, operations and financial condition.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
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ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)
16. The Group may be exposed to risks relating
to the provision of advice, recommendations
or guidance about financial products
and services, or behaviours which do not
appropriately consider the interests of
consumers, the integrity of financial markets
and the expectations of the community,
in the course of its business activities
Such risks can include:
} the provision of unsuitable or inappropriate advice (e.g.,
commensurate with a customer’s objectives and appetite for risk);
} the representation of, or disclosure about, a product or service
which is inaccurate, or does not provide adequate information
about risks and benefits to customers;
} a failure to deliver product features and benefits in accordance
with terms, disclosures, recommendations and/or advice;
} a failure to appropriately avoid or manage conflicts of interest within;
} sales and/or promotion processes (including incentives and
remuneration for staff engaged in promotion, sales and/or
the provision of advice);
} the provision of credit, outside of ANZ policies and standards; and
} trading activities in financial markets, outside of ANZ policies
and standards e.g. BBSW, LIBOR, rate fixing.
Exposure to such risks may increase during periods of declining
investment asset values (such as during a period of economic
downturn or investment market volatility), leading to sub-optimal
performance of investment products and/or portfolios that were
not aligned with the customer’s objectives and risk appetite.
The Group is regulated under various legislative mechanisms in the
countries in which it operates that provide for consumer protection
around advisory, marketing and sales practices. These may include,
but are not limited to, appropriate management of conflicts of
interest, appropriate accreditation standards for staff authorised
to provide advice about financial products and services, disclosure
standards, standards for ensuring adequate assessment of client/
product suitability, quality assurance activities, adequate record
keeping, and procedures for the management of complaints
and disputes.
Inappropriate advice about financial products and services may result
in material litigation (and associated financial costs) and together
with failure to avoid or manage conflicts of interest, may expose the
Group to regulatory actions, and/or reputational consequences.
17. Disruption of information technology
systems or failure to successfully implement
new technology systems could significantly
interrupt the Group’s business, which may
adversely affect its business, operations
and financial condition
The Group is highly dependent on information systems and
technology. Therefore, there is a risk that these, or the services the
Group uses or is dependent upon, might fail, including because
of unauthorised access or use.
Most of the Group’s daily operations are computer-based and
information technology systems are essential to maintaining effective
communications with customers. The Group is also conscious that
threats to information systems and technology are continuously
evolving and that cyber threats and risk of attacks are increasing. The
Group may not be able to anticipate or implement effective measures
to prevent or minimise disruptions that may be caused by all cyber
threats, because the techniques used can be highly sophisticated and
those perpetuating the attacks may be well resourced. The exposure
to systems risks includes the complete or partial failure of information
technology systems or data centre infrastructure, the inadequacy
of internal and third-party information technology systems due to,
among other things, failure to keep pace with industry developments
and the capacity of the existing systems to effectively accommodate
growth, prevent unauthorised access and integrate existing and
future acquisitions and alliances.
To manage these risks, the Group has disaster recovery and
information technology governance in place. However, there can
be no guarantee that the steps the Group is taking in this regard
will be effective and any failure of these systems could result in
business interruption, customer dissatisfaction and ultimately
loss of customers, financial compensation, damage to reputation
and/or a weakening of the Group’s competitive position, which
could adversely impact the Group’s business and have a material
adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition and operations.
In addition, the Group has an ongoing need to update and
implement new information technology systems, in part to assist
it to satisfy regulatory demands, ensure information security, enhance
computer-based banking services for the Group’s customers and
integrate the various segments of its business. The Group may not
implement these projects effectively or execute them efficiently,
which could lead to increased project costs, delays in the ability
to comply with regulatory requirements, failure of the Group’s
information security controls or a decrease in the Group’s ability
to service its customers. ANZ New Zealand relies on ANZBGL to
provide a number of information technology systems, and any
failure of ANZBGL systems could directly affect ANZ New Zealand.
18. The Group is exposed to risks associated
with information security, which may
adversely affect its financial results
and reputation
Information security means protecting information and information
systems from unauthorised access, use, disclosure, disruption,
modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction. As
a bank, the Group handles a considerable amount of personal and
confidential information about its customers and its own internal
operations, including in Australia, New Zealand and India. The Group
employs a team of information security experts who are responsible
for the development and implementation of the Group’s Information
Security Policy. The Group also uses third parties to process and
manage information on its behalf, and any failure on their part could
adversely affect its business. The Group is conscious that threats to
information systems are continuously evolving and that cyber threats
and risk of attacks are increasing, and as such the Group may be
unable to develop policies and procedures to adequately address or
mitigate such risks. Accordingly, information about the Group and/or
our clients may be inadvertently accessed, inappropriately distributed
or illegally accessed or stolen.
180
21. The unexpected loss of key staff or
inadequate management of human
resources may adversely affect the Group’s
business, operations and financial condition
The Group’s ability to attract and retain suitably qualified and skilled
employees is an important factor in achieving its strategic objectives.
The Chief Executive Officer and the management team of the Chief
Executive Officer have skills and reputation that are critical to setting
the strategic direction, successful management and growth of the
Group, and whose unexpected loss due to resignation, retirement,
death or illness may adversely affect its operations and financial
condition. If the Group had difficulty retaining or attracting highly
qualified people for important roles, this also could adversely affect
its business, operations and financial condition.
22. The Group may be exposed to the impact
of future climate change, geological
events, plant and animal diseases, and
other extrinsic events which may adversely
affect its business, operations and
financial condition
The Group and its customers are exposed to climate related events,
including climate change. These events include severe storms,
drought, fires, cyclones, hurricanes, floods and rising sea levels.
The Group and its customers may also be exposed to other events
such as geological events (including volcanic seismic activity
or tsunamis), plant and animal diseases or a pandemic.
Depending on their severity, events such as these may temporarily
interrupt or restrict the provision of some local or Group services, and
may also adversely affect the Group’s financial condition or collateral
position in relation to credit facilities extended to customers.
23. The Group is exposed to insurance risk,
which may adversely affect its business,
operations and financial condition
Insurance risk is the risk of loss due to unexpected changes in
current and future insurance claim rates. In the Group’s life insurance
business, insurance risk arises primarily through mortality (death)
and morbidity (illness and injury) risks being greater than expected
and, in the case of annuity business, should annuitants live longer
than expected. In August 2015, ANZ ceased to issue home, car and
travel insurance and became a distributer only of these products.
The general insurance business now solely comprises a small amount
of unemployment benefit. The Group has exposure to insurance risk
in both its life insurance and general insurance business, which may
adversely affect its businesses, operations and financial condition.
The Group may not be able to anticipate or to implement effective
measures to prevent or minimize damage that may be caused by all
information security threats, because the techniques used can be
highly sophisticated and those perpetuating the attacks may be
well resourced. Any unauthorised access of the Group’s information
systems or unauthorised use of its confidential information could
potentially result in disruption of the Group’s operations, breaches
of privacy laws, regulatory sanctions, legal action, and claims for
compensation or erosion to the Group’s competitive market
position, which could adversely affect the Group’s financial
position and reputation.
19. Unexpected changes to the Group’s license
to operate in any jurisdiction may adversely
affect its business, operations
and financial condition
The Group is licensed to operate in the various countries, states and
territories. Unexpected changes in the conditions of the licenses
to operate by governments, administrations or regulatory agencies
which prohibit or restrict the Group from trading in a manner that
was previously permitted may adversely impact the Group’s
operations and subsequent financial results.
20. An increase in the failure of third parties to
honour their commitments in connection
with the Group’s trading, lending, derivatives
and other activities may adversely affect its
business, operations and financial condition
The Group is exposed to the potential risk of credit-related losses
that can occur as a result of a counterparty being unable or unwilling
to honour its contractual obligations. As with any financial services
organization, the Group assumes counterparty risk in connection
with its lending, trading, derivatives, insurance and other businesses
where it relies on the ability of a third party (including reinsurers)
to satisfy its financial obligations to the Group on a timely basis.
The Group is also subject to the risk that its rights against third
parties may not be enforceable in certain circumstances.
The risk of credit-related losses may also be increased by a number
of factors, including deterioration in the financial condition of the
economy, a sustained high level of unemployment, a deterioration
of the financial condition of the Group’s counterparties, a reduction
in the value of assets the Group holds as collateral, and a reduction
in the market value of the counterparty instruments and
obligations it holds.
The Group is directly and indirectly exposed to the Australian
mining sector and mining-related contractors and industries.
Lower commodity prices, mining activity, demand for resources,
or corporate investment in the mining sector may adversely affect
the amount of new lending the Group is able to write, or lead to
an increase in lending losses from this sector. This industry-specific
revenue decline may lead to a broader regional economic
downturn with a long recovery period.
Credit losses can and have resulted in financial services organizations
realizing significant losses and in some cases failing altogether.
Should material unexpected credit losses occur to the Group’s credit
exposures, it could have an adverse effect on the Group’s business,
operations and financial condition.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
181
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)
24. The Group may face increased tax reporting
25. The Group may experience changes in the
compliance costs
In March 2010, the U.S. enacted the Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act (“FATCA”) that requires non-U.S. banks and other financial
institutions to provide information on U.S. account holders to the
United States Federal tax authority, the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”). The U.S. has entered into intergovernmental agreements
(“IGAs”) with a number of jurisdictions (including Australia and
New Zealand) which generally require such jurisdictions to enact
legislation or other binding rules pursuant to which local financial
institutions and branches provide such information to their non-U.S.
local revenue authority to forward to the IRS. If this information or
information provided to upstream payers of U.S. source income, is not
provided in a manner and form meeting the applicable requirements,
a non-U.S. institution may be subjected to penalties and potentially
a 30% withholding tax applied to certain amounts paid to it. While
such withholding tax may currently apply to certain payments
derived from sources within the U.S., no such withholding tax will
be imposed on any payments derived from sources outside the U.S.
that are made prior to 1 January 2019, at the earliest. Australia and
New Zealand have each signed an IGA with the U.S. and have enacted
legislation to implement the respective IGAs. Local guidance in
relation to the enacted legislation is still evolving. The ANZ Group
has invested significant time and resources in order to comply
with FATCA. For more information, see “Taxation – United States
Federal Income Taxation – Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Withholding” below.
The OECD has finalised a global Common Reporting Standard
(“CRS”) for the automatic exchange of financial account information
in tax matters. Over 90 jurisdictions have committed to implement
the CRS in 2016 or 2017, with the first exchange of information
to take place in 2017 or 2018. ANZ Group’s countries of operation
that are early adopters of CRS (i.e. those countries targeting a start
date of January 1,2016) include Cayman Islands, France, Germany,
India, the United Kingdom and South Korea. On 3 June 2015, Australia
signed the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement (“MCAA”)
that enables Common Reporting Standard information to be
exchanged between countries’ tax authorities. Several countries,
including Canada, New Zealand and India also signed the MCAA
on 3 June. Australia has targeted optional adoption from 1 January
2017 (with the first exchange of information to take place by
September 2018) and mandatory adoption from January 1, 2018
(with exchange of information to take place by September 2019).
How the CRS will be practically implemented in Australia is subject
to further industry consultation.
Australian Treasury released Exposure Draft implementing
legislation in September 2015 for industry review/consultation.
Australian financial institutions that do not comply with the CRS
(as modified by the implementing legislation) will be subject
to administrative penalties.
The ANZ Group has made and is expected to make significant
investments in order to comply with the requirements of the CRS.
valuation of some of its assets and liabilities
that may have a material adverse effect
on its earnings and/or equity
Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group recognises
the following instruments at fair value with changes in fair value
recognised in earnings or equity:
} derivative instruments, including in the case of fair value hedging,
the fair value adjustment on the underlying hedged exposure with
changes in fair value recognised in earnings with the exception
of derivatives designated in qualifying cash flow or net investment
hedges where the change is recognised in equity and released
to earnings together with the underlying hedged exposure;
} assets and liabilities held for trading;
} available-for-sale assets with changes in fair value recognized
in equity unless the asset is impaired, in which case, the decline
in fair value is recognized in earnings; and
} assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss
with changes recognised in earnings with the exception of changes
in fair value attributable to the own credit component of liabilities
that is recognised in equity.
Generally, in order to establish the fair value of these instruments,
the Group relies on quoted market prices or, where the market for
a financial instrument is not sufficiently active, fair values are based
on present value estimates or other accepted valuation techniques
which incorporate the impact of factors that would influence the
fair value as determined by a market participant. The fair value
of these instruments is impacted by changes in market prices
or valuation inputs which could have a material adverse effect
on the Group’s earnings.
In addition, the Group may be exposed to a reduction in the value
of non-lending related assets as a result of impairments loss which
is recognised in earnings. The Group is required to assess the
recoverability of the goodwill balances at least annually and other
non-financial assets including Premises and Equipment; investment
in associates; capitalised software and other intangible assets
(including acquired portfolio of insurance and investment business
and deferred acquisition costs) where there are indictors
of impairment.
For the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the goodwill
balances, the Group uses either a discounted cash flow or a multiple
of earnings calculation. Changes in the assumptions upon which
the calculation is based, together with expected changes in future
cash flows, could materially impact this assessment, resulting in
the potential write-off of a part or all of the goodwill balances.
In respect of other non-financial assets, in the event that an asset
is no longer in use, or that the cash flows generated by the asset
do not support the carrying value, impairment may be recorded.
182
26. Changes to accounting policies may
adversely affect the Group’s financial
position or performance
The accounting policies and methods that the Group applies are
fundamental to how it records and reports its financial position
and results of operations. Management must exercise judgment
in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies and
methods so that they not only comply with generally accepted
accounting principles but they also reflect the most appropriate
manner in which to record and report on the Group’s financial
position and results of operations. However, these accounting
policies may be applied inaccurately, resulting in a misstatement
of the Group’s financial position and results of operations. In addition,
the application of new or revised generally accepted accounting
principles could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
financial position and results of operations.
In some cases, management must select an accounting policy or
method from two or more alternatives, any of which might comply
with the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the
Group and be reasonable under the circumstances, yet might result
in reporting materially different outcomes than would have been
reported under another alternative.
27. Litigation and contingent liabilities may
adversely affect the Group’s business,
operations and financial condition
From time to time, the Group may be subject to material litigation,
regulatory actions, legal or arbitration proceedings and other
contingent liabilities which, if they crystallise, may adversely affect
the Group’s results.
The Group had contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2015
in respect of the matters outlined in note 43 to the 2015
Financial Statements.
There is a risk that contingent liabilities may be larger than
anticipated or that additional litigation or other contingent
liabilities may arise.
28. The Group regularly considers acquisition
and divestment opportunities, and there
is a risk that the Group may undertake an
acquisition or divestment that could result
in a material adverse effect on its business,
operations and financial condition
The Group regularly examines a range of corporate opportunities,
including material acquisitions and disposals, with a view to
determining whether those opportunities will enhance the Group’s
strategic position and financial performance.
There can be no assurance that any acquisition (or divestment)
would have the anticipated positive results, including results relating
to the total cost of integration (or separation), the time required to
complete the integration (or separation), the amount of longer-term
cost savings, the overall performance of the combined (or remaining)
entity, or an improved price for the Group’s securities. The Group’s
operating performance, risk profile and capital structure may be
affected by these corporate opportunities and there is a risk that the
Group’s credit ratings may be placed on credit watch or downgraded
if these opportunities are pursued.
Integration (or separation) of an acquired (or divested) business
can be complex and costly, sometimes including combining (or
separating) relevant accounting and data processing systems, and
management controls, as well as managing relevant relationships
with employees, customers, regulators, counterparties, suppliers
and other business partners. Integration (or separation) efforts could
create inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies,
as well as diverting management attention and resources. This could
adversely affect the Group’s ability to conduct its business successfully
and impact the Group’s operations or results. Additionally, there can
be no assurance that employees, customers, counterparties, suppliers
and other business partners of newly acquired (or retained) businesses
will remain post-acquisition (or post-divestment), and the loss of
employees, customers, counterparties, suppliers and other business
partners could adversely affect the Group’s operations or results.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
183
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 REVALUATION OF POLICY LIABILITIES
When calculating policy liabilities, the projected future cash flows
on insurance contracts are discounted to reflect the present value
of the obligation, with the impact of changes in the market discount
rate each period being reflected in the income statement. ANZ
includes the impact on the remeasurement of the insurance contract
attributable to changes in the market discount rates as an adjustment
to remove the volatility attributable to changes in market interest
rates which reverts to zero over the life of the insurance contract.
ECONOMIC HEDGING AND REVENUE
AND NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
The Group enters into economic hedges to manage its interest rate
and foreign exchange risk. The application of AASB 139: Financial
Instruments – Recognition and Measurement results in fair value
gains and losses being recognised within the income statement.
ANZ removes the mark-to-market adjustments from cash profit
as the profit or loss resulting from the hedge transactions will reverse
over time to match with the profit or loss from the economically
hedged item as part of cash profit. This includes gains and losses
arising from approved classes of derivatives not designated in
accounting hedge relationships but which are considered to
be economic hedges, including hedges of larger foreign currency
denominated revenue and expense streams, as well as ineffectiveness
from designated accounting hedges.
Economic hedging:
} Funding related swaps - primarily cross currency interest rate swaps
which are being used to convert the proceeds of foreign currency
debt issuances into floating rate Australian dollar and New Zealand
dollar debt. As these swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting,
movements in the fair values are recorded in the income statement.
The main drivers of these fair values are currency basis spreads and
the Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar fluctuation against
other major funding currencies.
} Economic hedges of select structured finance and specialised
leasing transactions that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The main drivers of these fair value adjustments are Australian
and New Zealand yield curve movements.
} Ineffectiveness from designated accounting hedge relationships.
The majority of the gain related to funding related swaps that
were impacted by the significant weakening in AUD across
a number of major currencies, most notably the USD and EUR.
Revenue and net investment hedges:
} The Group hedges larger foreign currency denominated revenue
and expense streams (primaily New Zealand Dollar, US Dollar and
USD Dollar correlated).
SUPPLEMENTARY iNFORMATiON
1: Exchange Rates
The exchange rates used in the translation of the results and the
assets and liabilities of major overseas branches and controlled
entities are:
Chinese Renminbi
Euro
Pound Sterling
Indian Rupee
Indonesian Rupiah
Japanese Yen
Malaysian Ringgit
New Taiwan Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Papua New Guinea Kina
United States Dollar
2015
2014
Closing
Average
Closing
Average
4.4573
0.6229
0.4625
46.142
10,281
84.072
3.1176
23.066
1.1003
2.0123
0.7013
4.8803
0.6838
0.5074
49.522
10,199
93.515
2.8761
24.543
1.0785
2.0940
0.7839
5.3787
0.6895
0.5383
53.941
10,660
95.677
2.8632
26.639
1.1219
2.1717
0.8752
5.6547
0.6779
0.5552
56.166
10,787
94.133
2.9749
27.587
1.0931
2.2353
0.9201
2. Explanation of adjustments between
statutory profit and cash profit
NON-IFRS INFORMATION
The Group provides additional measures of performance which
are prepared on a basis other than in accordance with accounting
standards. The guidance provided in Australian Securities and
Investments Commission Regulatory Guide 230 has been followed
when presenting this information.
ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN STATUTORY PROFIT
AND CASH PROFIT
Statutory profit has been adjusted to exclude non-core items
to arrive at cash profit, and has been provided to assist readers
to understand the results for the ongoing business activities of the
Group. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included
in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of
the Group statutory audit opinion. Cash profit is not audited by
the external auditor, however, the external auditor has informed
the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined
on a consistent basis across each period presented.
TREASURY SHARES ADJUSTMENT
ANZ shares held by the Group in the funds management and
insurance business are deemed to be Treasury shares for accounting
purposes. Dividends and realised and unrealised gains and losses
from these shares are reversed as these are not permitted to be
recognised in income for statutory reporting purposes. In deriving
cash profit, these earnings are included to ensure there is no
asymmetrical impact on the Group’s profits because the Treasury
shares support policy liabilities which are revalued through
the income statement.
184
Adjustments to the income statement
Timing differences where IFRS results in asymmetry
between the hedge and hedged items
Economic hedging
Revenue and net investment hedges
Increase/(decrease) to cash profit before tax
Increase/(decrease) to cash profit after tax
Cumulative increase/(decrease) to cash profit
pre-tax relating to economic hedging
Timing differences where IFRS results in asymmetry
between the hedge and hedged items (before tax)
Economic hedging
Revenue and net investment hedges
2015
$m
2014
$m
(255)
(4)
(259)
(182)
(103)
(143)
(246)
(173)
As at
2015
$m
2014
$m
295
32
327
550
36
586
CREDIT RISK ON IMPAIRED DERIVATIVES
(NIL PROFIT AFTER TAX IMPACT)
Reclassification of a charge to income for credit valuation
adjustments on defaulted and impaired derivative exposures to
provision for credit impairment of $26 million (2014: $3 million). The
reclassification has been made to reflect the manner in which the
defaulted and impaired derivatives are managed.
POLICYHOLDERS TAX GROSS UP
(NIL PROFIT AFTER TAX IMPACT)
For statutory reporting purposes policyholder income tax and other
related taxes paid on behalf of policyholders are included in net funds
management and insurance income and income tax expense. The
gross up of $186 million (2014: $242 million) has been excluded from
the cash results as it does not reflect the underlying performance of
the business which is assessed on a net of policyholder tax basis.
STRUCTURED CREDIT INTERMEDIATION TRADES
ANZ entered into a series of structured credit intermediation trades with
US financial guarantors from 2004 to 2007. The underlying structures
involve credit default swaps (CDS) over synthetic collateralised
debt obligations (CDOs), portfolios of external collateralised loan
obligations (CLOs) or specific bonds/floating rate notes (FRNs).
ANZ sold protection using credit default swaps over these structures
and then to mitigate risk, purchased protection via credit default
swaps over the same structures from eight US financial guarantors.
Being derivatives, both the sold protection and purchased protection
are measured at fair value and are marked-to-market. Prior to
the commencement of the global financial crisis, movements in
valuations of these positions were not significant and largely offset
each other in income. Following the onset of the global financial
crisis, the purchased protection has provided only a partial offset
against movements in valuation of the sold protection because:
} one of the counterparties to the purchased protection defaulted
and many of the remaining were downgraded; and
} a credit valuation adjustment is applied to the remaining
counterparties to the purchased protection reflective of changes
to their credit worthiness
ANZ actively monitors this portfolio with a view to reducing the
exposures via termination and restructuring of both the bought and
sold protection if and when ANZ deems it cost effective relative to
the perceived risk associated with a specific trade or counterparty.
As at 30 September 2015, ANZ’s remaining exposure is against two
financial guarantors.
The bought and sold protection trades are by nature largely offsetting,
with the notional amount on the outstanding bought CDSs and
outstanding sold CDSs at 30 September 2015 each amounting
to $0.7 billion (2014: $1.2 billion). The decrease in notional balances
of $0.5 billion during September 2015 is primarily due to the
termination of one bought protection along with the corresponding
sold protection during the year.
The profit and loss impact of credit risk on structured credit
derivatives remains volatile reflecting the impact of market
movements in credit spreads and AUD/USD rates.
The (gain)/loss on structured credit intermediation trades is included
as an adjustment as it relates to a legacy non-core business where,
unless terminated early, the fair value movements are expected
to reverse to zero in future periods.
Increase/(decrease) to cash profit
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax
Financial impacts on credit intermediation trades
Mark-to-market exposure to financial guarantors
Cumulative costs relating to financial guarantors1
CVA for outstanding transactions
Realised close out and hedge costs
Cumulative life to date charges
2015
$m
(8)
2
(6)
As at
2015
$m
69
17
372
389
2014
$m
22
(1)
21
2014
$m
82
24
373
397
1 The cumulative costs in managing the positions include realised losses relating
to restructuring of trades in order to reduce risks and realised losses on termination
of sold protection trades. It also includes foreign exchange hedging losses.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
185
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SHAREHOLDER iNFORMATiON
Ordinary Shares
At 9 October 2015, the twenty largest holders of ANZ ordinary shares held 1,611,541,422 ordinary shares, equal to 55.52% of the total issued
ordinary capital.
Name
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
2
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
3 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
4 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
5
6 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
7 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
8 AMP LIFE LIMITED
9 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
10 ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED
11 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
12 RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
13 AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
14 ANZEST PTY LTD
15 ANZEST PTY LTD
16 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD
17 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD
18 RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
19 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
20 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of shares
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
Number of
holders
302,055
197,864
31,536
16,745
485
548,685
Number of
shares
% of
shares
550,524,181
366,481,654
291,223,298
167,694,445
70,907,594
29,370,434
19,277,183
18,220,633
18,183,444
9,762,275
9,079,789
8,965,343
8,487,710
7,774,518
7,576,947
7,478,557
5,595,482
5,301,529
4,904,823
4,731,583
1,611,541,422
Number of
shares
124,806,734
449,914,855
218,942,284
336,776,063
1,772,274,425
18.97
12.63
10.03
5.78
2.44
1.01
0.66
0.63
0.63
0.34
0.31
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
55.52
% of
shares
4.30
15.50
7.54
11.60
61.06
% of
holders
55.05
36.06
5.75
3.05
0.09
100.00
2,902,714,361
100.00
At 9 October 2015:
– there were no persons with a substantial shareholding in the Company;
– the average size of holdings of ordinary shares was 5,290 (2014: 5,509) shares; and
– there were 10,556 holdings (2014: 9,711 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 18 shares based on the closing market price of $28.46 per share), which is less than
1.93% of the total holdings of ordinary shares.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ORDINARY SHARES
The Constitution provides for votes to be cast as follows:
i) on show of hands, one vote for each shareholder; and
ii) on a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share.
A register of holders of ordinary shares is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
186
ANZ Convertible Preference Shares
ANZ CPS2
On 17 December 2009 the Company issued convertible preference shares (ANZ CPS2) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated
18 November 2009.
At 9 October 2015, the twenty largest holders of ANZ CPS2 held 3,883,712 securities, equal to 19.73% of the total issued securities.
Name
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
1 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
2 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
3
4 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
5 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD
6 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
7 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
8 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED
9 AVANTEOS INVESTMENTS LIMITED
10 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
11 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
12 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
13 JMB PTY LIMITED
14 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD
15 RANDAZZO C & G DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
16 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
17 AVANTEOS INVESTMENTS LIMITED
18 MR PHILIP WILLIAM DOYLE
19 W MITCHELL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
20 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF ANZ CPS2 HOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of securities
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
Number of
securities
% of
securities
440,628
436,081
421,014
375,127
281,069
240,371
234,054
207,731
192,532
170,000
145,335
136,241
100,600
100,153
78,500
73,020
72,452
60,000
60,000
58,804
2.24
2.21
2.14
1.91
1.43
1.22
1.19
1.06
0.98
0.86
0.74
0.69
0.51
0.51
0.4
0.37
0.37
0.3
0.3
0.3
Number of
holders
28,415
2,137
146
65
14
30,777
% of
holders
92.33
6.94
0.47
0.21
0.05
100.00
3,883,712
19.73
Number of
securities
8,869,487
4,379,273
1,119,705
1,837,823
3,480,936
% of
securities
45.05
22.24
5.69
9.34
17.68
19,687,224
100.00
At 9 October 2015 there were 13 holdings (2014: 11 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 5 securities based on the closing market price of $100.300 per security),
which is less than 0.05% of the total holdings of ANZ CPS2.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ANZ CPS2
An ANZ CPS2 holder has the right to vote at a meeting of members
of the Company in the following circumstances and in no others:
i) on any proposal to reduce the Company’s share capital, other
than a resolution to approve a redemption of the ANZ CPS2;
ii) on a proposal that affects the rights attached to the ANZ CPS2;
iii) on any resolution to approve the terms of a buy-back agreement,
other than a resolution to approve a redemption of ANZ CPS2;
iv) on a proposal to wind up the Company;
v) on a proposal for the disposal of the whole of the Company’s
property, business and undertaking;
vi) on any matter during a winding up of the Company; and
vii) on any matter during a period in which a dividend remains unpaid.
On a resolution or proposal on which an ANZ CPS2 holder
is entitled to vote, the ANZ CPS2 holder has:
i) on a show of hands, one vote; and
ii) on a poll, one vote for each ANZ CPS2 held.
A register of holders of ANZ CPS2 is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
187
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (continued)
ANZ CPS3
On 28 September 2011 the Company issued convertible preference shares (ANZ CPS3) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated
31 August 2011.
At 9 October 2015, the twenty largest holders of ANZ CPS3 held 2,360,561 securities, equal to 17.61% of the total issued securities.
Name
RAKIO PTY LTD
1 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
3 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD
4
5 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
6 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
7 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
8 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED
9 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
10 DIMBULU PTY LTD
11 LONGHURST MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD
12 MICHAEL COPPEL VENTURES P/L
13 JMB PTY LIMITED
14 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
15 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
16 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
17 EASTCOTE PTY LTD
18 RANDAZZO C & G DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
19 RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
20 SIR MOSES MONTEFIORE JEWISH HOME
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF ANZ CPS3 HOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of securities
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
Number of
securities
% of
securities
420,067
238,178
200,284
200,000
146,124
141,352
139,630
117,198
86,935
85,000
83,246
80,000
70,000
57,154
53,485
50,215
50,000
50,000
49,693
42,000
3.14
1.78
1.5
1.49
1.09
1.05
1.04
0.88
0.65
0.63
0.62
0.6
0.52
0.43
0.4
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.31
2,360,561
17.61
Number of
securities
6,272,592
3,189,377
690,503
1,644,695
1,602,833
% of
securities
46.81
23.80
5.15
12.28
11.96
% of
holders
92.22
7.07
0.41
0.26
0.04
100.00
13,400,000
100.00
Number of
holders
19,734
1,512
89
55
8
21,398
At 9 October 2015 there were 10 holdings (2014: 4 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 6 securities based on the closing market price of $99.801 per security),
which is less than 0.05% of the total holdings of ANZ CPS3.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ANZ CPS3
An ANZ CPS3 holder has the right to vote at a meeting of members
of the Company in the following circumstances and in no others:
i) on any proposal to reduce the Company’s share capital, other
than a resolution to approve a redemption of the ANZ CPS3;
ii) on a proposal that affects the rights attached to the ANZ CPS3;
iii) on any resolution to approve the terms of a buy-back agreement,
other than a resolution to approve a redemption of ANZ CPS3;
iv) on a proposal to wind up the Company;
v) on a proposal for the disposal of the whole of the Company’s
property, business and undertaking;
vi) on any matter during a winding-up of the Company; and
vii) on any matter during a period in which a dividend
remains unpaid.
188
On a resolution or proposal on which an ANZ CPS3 holder
is entitled to vote, the ANZ CPS3 holder has:
i) on a show of hands, one vote; and
ii) on a poll, one vote for each ANZ CPS3 held.
A register of holders of ANZ CPS3 is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
ANZ Capital Notes
ANZ CN1
On 7 August 2013 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN1) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated
10 July 2013.
At 9 October 2015 the twenty largest holders of ANZ CN1 held 2,077,008 securities, equal to 18.54% of the total issued securities.
Name
Number of
securities
% of
securities
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
1 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
2 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
3
4 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD
5 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
6 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
7 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
8 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
9
10 SERVCORP HOLDINGS PTY LTD
11 DIMBULU PTY LTD
12 RANDAZZO C & G DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
13 AUSTRALIAN MASTERS YIELD FUND NO 5 LIMITED
14 ADCO CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD
15 THORSEN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
16 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
17 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED
18 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
19 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
20 BARRETT SUPERFUND PTY LTD
343,134
308,966
218,314
157,245
135,470
133,228
115,309
114,206
87,150
72,817
50,000
50,000
45,410
40,000
40,000
38,835
37,542
32,528
31,854
25,000
3.06
2.76
1.95
1.4
1.21
1.19
1.03
1.02
0.78
0.65
0.45
0.45
0.4
0.36
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.29
0.28
0.22
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF ANZ CN1 HOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of securities
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
2,077,008
18.54
Number of
securities
5,037,427
2,850,461
739,250
1,046,990
1,525,872
% of
securities
44.98
25.45
6.60
9.35
13.62
% of
holders
91.17
7.95
0.57
0.26
0.05
100.00
11,200,000
100.00
Number of
holders
15,088
1,315
95
43
8
16,549
At 9 October 2015 there were 6 holdings (2014: 4 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 6 securities based on the closing market price of $93.989 per security),
which is less than 0.04% of the total holdings of ANZ CN1.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ANZ CN1
ANZ CN1 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company.
A register of holders of ANZ CN1 is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
189
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (continued)
ANZ CN2
On 31 March 2014 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN2) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated
19 February 2014.
At 9 October 2015 the twenty largest holders of ANZ CN2 held 2,954,397 securities, equal to 18.35% of the total issued securities.
Name
Number of
securities
% of
securities
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
JOHN E GILL TRADING PTY LTD
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
1 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
3 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
4
5 QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
6
7
8 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD
9 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
10 LIGHTNINGEDGE PTY LTD
11 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
12 PERSHING AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
13 RAKIO PTY LTD
14 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED
15 AUSTRALIAN MASTERS YIELD FUND NO 5 LIMITED
16 BALLARD BAY PTY LTD
17 ELMORE SUPER PTY LTD
18 JMB PTY LIMITED
19 KOLL PTY LTD
20 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
571,044
497,649
240,884
217,978
185,342
164,193
142,915
141,223
107,286
100,000
87,364
81,932
60,000
59,405
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
47,182
3.55
3.09
1.5
1.35
1.15
1.02
0.89
0.88
0.67
0.62
0.54
0.51
0.37
0.37
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.29
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF ANZ CN2 HOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of securities
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
Number of
holders
20,414
1,971
141
75
9
22,610
% of
holders
90.29
8.72
0.62
0.33
0.04
100.00
2,954,397
18.35
Number of
securities
6,720,914
4,061,343
1,097,378
1,951,851
2,268,514
% of
securities
41.74
25.23
6.82
12.12
14.09
16,100,000
100.00
At 9 October 2015 there were 3 holdings of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 6 securities based on the closing market price of $91.600 per security), which is less than 0.02%
of the total holdings of ANZ CN2.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ANZ CN2
ANZ CN2 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company.
A register of holders of ANZ CN2 is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
190
ANZ CN3
On 5 March 2015 the Company acting through its New Zealand Branch issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN3) which were
offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 5 February 2015.
At 9 October 2015 the twenty largest holders of ANZ CN3 held 1,752,440 securities, equal to 18.06% of the total issued securities.
Name
1 UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
LONGHURST MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD
3
4 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
TRANSFIELD FINANCE PTY LTD
5
RAKIO PTY LTD
6
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
7
8
PERSHING AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD
9 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
10 MR YUXIANG DU
11 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED
12 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
13 JDB SERVICES PTY LTD
14 GARRY JOHNSON + MARGARET JOHNSON
15 ROOKWOOD GENERAL CEMETERIES RESERVE
16 THE WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
17 HAWAII INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
18 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
19 MR PAUL WILLIAM BROTCHIE + MR KENNETH FRANCIS WALLACE
20 WONGA BEACH VILLAGE PTY LTD
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF ANZ CN3 HOLDINGS
At 9 October 2015
Range of securities
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
Over 100,000
Total
Number of
holders
11,708
1,068
95
52
5
12,928
% of
holders
90.56
8.26
0.74
0.40
0.04
100.00
Number of
securities
% of securities
336,235
192,152
167,000
100,812
100,600
100,000
83,376
74,296
68,233
60,000
57,464
54,587
50,665
50,000
50,000
50,000
44,250
40,770
40,000
32,000
3.46
1.98
1.72
1.04
1.04
1.03
0.86
0.76
0.7
0.62
0.59
0.56
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.46
0.42
0.41
0.33
1,752,440
18.06
Number of
securities
3,979,933
2,433,191
790,232
1,601,636
896,799
% of
securities
41.02
25.08
8.15
16.51
9.24
9,701,791
100.00
At 9 October 2015 there were 2 holdings of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 6 securities based on the closing market price of $92.383 per security), which is less than 0.02%
of the total holdings of ANZ CN3.
VOTING RIGHTS OF ANZ CN3
ANZ CN3 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company.
A register of holders of ANZ CN3 is held at:
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford
Victoria, Australia
(Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010)
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
191
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (continued)
Employee Shareholder Information
American Depositary Receipts
The Group has American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) representing
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) that are traded on the
over-the-counter securities market “OTC Pink” electronic platform
operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. in the United States under
the ticker symbol: ANZBY and the CUSIP number: 052528304.
With effect from 23 July 2008, the ADR ratio changed from one ADS
representing five ANZ ordinary shares to one ADS representing one
ANZ ordinary share.
Citibank Shareholder Services is the Depositary for the Company’s
ADR program in the United States. Holders of the Company’s ADRs
should deal directly with Citibank Shareholder Services on all
matters relating to their ADR holdings. Registered Depositary Receipt
shareholders can sell shares, access account balances and transaction
history, find answers to frequently asked questions and download
commonly needed forms. To speak directly to a Citibank Shareholder
Services representative, please call 1-877-CITI-ADR (1-877-248-4237)
if you are calling from within the United States. If you are calling from
outside the United States, please call 1-781-575-4555. You may also
send an e-mail inquiry to citibank@shareholders-online.com or visit
the website at www.citi.com/adr.
In order to comply with the requirements of the ANZ Employee
Share Acquisition Plan Rules and the ANZ Share Option Plan Rules,
shares or options must not be issued under these Plans if the
aggregate number of shares and options that remain subject
to the Rules of either Plan exceed 7% of the total number of
ANZ shares of all classes on issue (including preference shares).
At 30 September 2015 participants under the following
plans/schemes held 1.02% (2014: 1.10%) of the total number
of ANZ shares of all classes on issue:
} ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan;
} ANZ Employee Share Save Scheme;
} ANZ Share Option Plan; and
} ANZ Directors’ Share Plan.
Stock Exchange Listings
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited’s ordinary
shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and the
New Zealand Stock Exchange.
The Group’s other stock exchange listings include:
} Australian Securities Exchange – ANZ Convertible Preference
Shares (ANZ CPS2 and CPS3), ANZ Capital Notes (CN1, CN2 and
CN3), senior debt (including covered bonds) and subordinated
debt (including ANZ Subordinated Notes) [Australia and
New Zealand Banking Group Limited];
} London Stock Exchange – Senior (including covered bonds)
and subordinated debt [Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Limited]; senior (including covered bonds) debt [ANZ
New Zealand (Int’l) Limited];
} Luxembourg Stock Exchange – Perpetual subordinated debt
[Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited];
} New Zealand Stock Exchange – ANZ NZ Capital Notes, senior
debt and perpetual callable subordinated notes [ANZ Bank
New Zealand Limited]; and
} SIX Swiss Exchange – Senior debt (including covered bonds)
[Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and
ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited].
For more information on the ANZ Convertible Preference Shares,
ANZ Capital Notes and ANZ NZ Capital Notes please refer to note
18 to the Financial Statements.
192
GLOSSARY
AASs – Australian Accounting Standards.
AASB – Australian Accounting Standards Board. The term “AASB” is
commonly used when identifying AASs issued by the AASB.
ADIs – Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions.
APRA – Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.
Australia division
The Australia division comprises the Retail and Corporate and
Commercial Banking business units.
} Retail
Retail is responsible for delivering a full range of banking services
to consumer customers, using capabilities in product management,
analytics, customer research, segmentation, strategy and marketing.
– Home Loans provides housing finance to consumers in Australia
for both owner occupied and investment purposes, as well
as providing housing finance for overseas investors.
– Cards and Personal Loans provides unsecured lending products
to retail customers.
– Deposits and Payments provides transaction banking, savings
and investment products, such as term deposits and cash
management accounts.
Retail delivers banking solutions to customers across multiple
distribution channels including the Australian branch network,
ANZ Direct, specialist sales channels and digital channels (including
goMoney™, Internet Banking, anz.com). The retail distribution
network provides retail and wealth solutions to consumers, as well
as providing small business solutions and meeting the various
cash and cheque handling needs of corporate, commercial and
institutional customers.
} Corporate and Commercial Banking (C&CB)
– Corporate Banking provides a full range of banking services
including traditional relationship banking and sophisticated
financial solutions, primarily to large private companies, smaller
listed companies and multi-national corporation subsidiaries.
– Regional Business Banking provides a full range of banking
services to non-metropolitan commercial and agri (including
corporate) customers.
– Business Banking provides a full range of banking services,
to metropolitan based small to medium sized business clients
with a turnover of $5 million up to $125 million.
– Small Business Banking provides a full range of banking services
to metropolitan and regional based small businesses in Australia
with a turnover of up to $5 million and lending up to $1 million.
– Esanda provides motor vehicle and equipment finance.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise coins, notes, money at
call, balances held with central banks, liquid settlement balances
(readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to
insignificant risk of changes in value) and securities purchased under
agreements to resell (“reverse repos”) in less than three months.
Cash profit is a measure of profit which is prepared on a basis
other than in accordance with accounting standards. Cash profit
represents a measure of the result of the ongoing business activities
of the Group, enabling shareholders to assess Group and Divisional
performance against prior periods and against peer institutions.
To calculate cash profit, the Group excludes items from statutory
net profit as noted below. These items are calculated consistently
period on period so as not to discriminate between positive and
negative adjustments.
Gains and losses are adjusted where they are significant, or have
the potential to be significant in any one period, and fall into one
of three categories:
1. non-core gains or losses included in earnings arising from changes
in tax, legal or accounting legislation or other non-core items not
associated with the ongoing operations of the Group;
2. treasury shares, revaluation of policy liabilities, economic hedging
impacts and similar accounting items that represent timing
differences that will reverse through earnings in the future; and
3. accounting reclassifications between individual line items that
do not impact reported results, such as policyholder tax gross up.
Collective provision is the provision for credit losses that are inherent
in the portfolio but not able to be individually identified. A collective
provision is only recognised when a loss event has occurred. Losses
expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are
not recognised.
Covered Bonds are bonds issued by an ADI to external investors
secured against a pool of the ADI’s assets (the cover pool) assigned
to a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity. The primary assets
forming the cover pool are mortgage loans. The mortgages remain
on the issuer’s balance sheet. The covered bond holders have dual
recourse to the issuer and the cover pool assets. The mortgages
included in the cover pool cannot be otherwise pledged or disposed
of but may be repurchased and substituted in order to maintain the
credit quality of the pool. The Group issues covered bonds as part
of its funding activities.
Customer deposits represent term deposits, other deposits bearing
interest, deposits not bearing interest and borrowing corporations’
debt excluding securitisation deposits.
Divisional revenue includes net interest income, share of associates’
profit and other operating income before the elimination of intra
group items.
GLA – Gross Loans and Advances. This is made up of loans and
advances, acceptances and capitalised brokerage/mortgage
origination fees less unearned income.
GLOSSARY
193
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 GLOSSARY (continued)
Global Wealth
The Global Wealth division comprises Funds Management,
Insurance and Private Wealth business units which provide investment,
superannuation, insurance and private banking solutions to customers
across the Asia-Pacific region to make it easier for them to connect
with, protect and grow their wealth.
} Private Wealth includes global private banking business which
specialises in assisting individuals and families to manage, grow
and preserve their wealth.
} Funds Management includes the Pensions and Investment
business and E*TRADE.
} Insurance includes Life Insurance, General Insurance and ANZ
Lenders Mortgage Insurance.
} Corporate and Other includes income from invested capital and
profits from the Advice and Distribution business.
Global Technology, Services & Operations (GTSO)
and Group Centre
GTSO and Group Centre provide support to the operating divisions,
including technology, operations, shared services, property, risk
management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human
resources and corporate affairs. The Group Centre includes Group
Treasury and Shareholder Functions.
IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards.
Impaired assets are those financial assets where doubt exists as
to whether the full contractual amount will be received in a timely
manner, or where concessional terms have been provided because of
the financial difficulties of the customer. Financial assets are impaired
if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event
that occurred prior to the reporting date, and that loss event has had
an impact, which can be reliably estimated, on the expected future
cash flows of the individual asset or portfolio of assets.
Impaired loans comprise drawn facilities where the customer’s
status is defined as impaired.
Individual provision is the amount of expected credit losses
on financial instruments assessed for impairment on an individual
basis (as opposed to on a collective basis). It takes into account
expected cash flows over the lives of those financial instruments.
International and Institutional Banking
International and Institutional Banking (IIB) division comprises Global
Products, Retail Asia Pacific and Asia Partnerships. IIB services three
main customer segments: Global Banking, International Banking and
Retail Asia Pacific. Global Banking serves institutional customers with
multi-product, multi-geographic requirements, International Banking
serves institutional customers with less complex needs and Retail Asia
Pacific focuses on affluent and emerging affluent customers across
21 countries.
} Global Products
Global Products service Global Banking and International Banking
customers across three product sets:
– Global Transaction Banking which provides working capital and
liquidity solutions including documentary trade, supply chain
financing, structured trade finance as well as cash management
solutions, deposits, payments and clearing.
– Global Markets provides risk management services to clients
globally on foreign exchange, interest rates, credit, commodities,
debt capital markets and wealth solutions. Markets provide
origination, underwriting, structuring and risk management
services, advice and sale of credit and derivative products. The
business unit also manages the Bank’s interest rate exposure
as well as its liquidity position.
– Global Loans and Advisory which provides specialised loan
structuring and execution, loan syndication, project and export
finance, debt structuring and acquisition finance, structured
asset finance and corporate advisory.
} Retail Asia Pacific provides end-to-end financial solutions to
individuals and small businesses including deposits, credit cards,
loans, investments and insurance. Leveraging our distinctive
footprint we enable client’s access to opportunities across the
region and connect them to specialists for their banking needs
in each location.
} Asia Partnerships comprises of strategic partnerships and
investments across Asia which provide the Bank with local business
and relationship access as well as country and regulatory insights.
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average
interest earning assets.
Net loans and advances represents gross loans and advances less
provisions for credit impairment.
Net tangible assets equal share capital and reserves attributable
to shareholders of the Group less preference share capital and
unamortised intangible assets (including goodwill and software).
194
New Zealand
The New Zealand division comprises Retail and Commercial
business units.
} Retail
Retail provides products and services to Retail and Small Business
Banking customers via the branch network, mortgage specialists,
business managers, the contact centre and a variety of self-service
channels (internet banking, phone banking, ATMs, website and
mobile phone banking). Retail customers have personal banking
requirements and Small Business Banking customers consist
primarily of small enterprises with annual revenues of less than
NZD 5 million. Core products include current and savings accounts,
unsecured lending (credit cards, personal and business loans and
overdrafts) and home and business loans secured by mortgages
over property. The Retail business unit distributes insurance and
investment products on behalf of the Global Wealth division.
} Commercial
Commercial provides services to Commercial & Agri (CommAgri)
and UDC customers. CommAgri customers consist of primarily
privately owned medium to large enterprises. Commercial’s
relationship with these businesses ranges from simple banking
requirements with revenue from deposit and transactional facilities,
and cash flow lending, to more complex funding arrangements
with revenue sourced from a wider range of products. UDC is
principally involved in the financing and leasing of plant, vehicles
and equipment, mainly for small and medium sized businesses,
as well as investment products.
Operating expenses include personnel expenses, premises expense,
technology expenses, restructuring expenses, and other operating
expenses (excluding credit impairment charges).
Operating income includes net interest income, net fee and
commission income, net funds management and insurance income,
share of associates’ profit and other income.
Regulatory deposits are mandatory reserve deposits lodged with
local central banks in accordance with statutory requirements.
Restructured items comprise facilities in which the original
contractual terms have been modified for reasons related to the
financial difficulties of the customer. Restructuring may consist
of reduction of interest, principal or other payments legally due,
or an extension in maturity materially beyond those typically
offered to new facilities with similar risk.
Settlement balances owed to / from ANZ represent financial assets
and/or liabilities which are in the course of being settled. These may
include trade dated assets and liabilities, nostro / vostro accounts
and settlement accounts.
GLOSSARY
195
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ALPHABETiCAL iNDEX
Assets Charged as security for Liabilities and
Collateral Accepted as Security for Assets
Associates
Available-for-sale Assets
Balance Sheet
Capital Management
Cash
Cash Flow Statement
Chairman’s Report
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Commitments
Compensation of Auditors
Controlled Entities
Credit Related Commitments, Guarantees,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Critical Estimates and Judgments Used
in Applying Accounting Policies
Debt Issuances
Deposits and Other Borrowings
Derivative Financial Instruments
Directors’ Declaration and Responsibilities Statements
Directors’ Report
Dividends
Earnings per Ordinary Share
Employee Share and Option Plans
Events since the End of the Financial Year
Exchange Rates
Expenses
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Fiduciary Duties
Financial Highlights
Financial Statements
Financial Risk Management
Five Year Summary
Glossary
137
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
99
Impaired Assets
60
Income Statement
79
Income Tax
77
Income
171
Independent Auditor’s Report
164
Key Management Personnel Disclosures
151
Life Insurance Business
132
Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities
96
Net Loans and Advances
88
Notes to the Cash Flow Statements
66
Notes to the Financial Statements
15
Operating and Financial Review
139
Other Assets
139
Payables and Other Liabilities
138
Premises and Equipment
175
Principal Risk and Uncertainties
98
Provision for Credit Impairment
139
Provisions
164
Related Party Disclosures
31
Remuneration Report
141
Reserves and Retained Earnings
150
Transfer of Financial Assets
85
Segment Analysis
139
Share Capital
186
Shareholder Information
145
Share s in Controlled Entities and Associates
66
Significant Accounting Policies
64
Statement of Changes in Equity
61
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Subordinate Debt
101
Superannuation and Other Post Employment Benefit Schemes 154
184
Supplementary Information
89
Trading Securities
133
147
95
62
142
89
63
6
7
138
168
146
136
75
100
100
89
170
8
82
84
157
169
184
78
124
154
5
60
103
174
193
196
HANDY CONTACTS
SHARE REGiSTRAR
REGISTERED OFFICE
ANZ Centre Melbourne
Level 9, 833 Collins Street
Docklands VIC 3008 Australia
Telephone +61 3 9273 5555
Facsimile +61 3 8542 5252
Company Secretary: John Priestley
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Level 10, 833 Collins Street
Docklands VIC 3008 Australia
Telephone +61 3 8654 7682
Facsimile +61 3 8654 8886
Email: investor.relations@anz.com
Website: shareholder.anz.com
Group General Manager Investor Relations: Jill Craig
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Level 10, 833 Collins Street
Docklands VIC 3008 Australia
Telephone +61 3 8654 3276
Facsimile +61 3 8654 8886
Group General Manager Corporate Affairs: Gerard Brown
iMPORTANT DATES
FOR SHAREHOLDERS*
Event
Interim Results Announcement
Interim Dividend Ex-Date
Interim Dividend Record Date
Date
3 May 2016
9 May 2016
10 May 2016
AUSTRALIA
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
GPO Box 2975 Melbourne
VIC 3001 Australia
Telephone 1800 11 33 99 (Within Australia)
+61 3 9415 4010 (International Callers)
Facsimile +61 3 9473 2500
anzshareregistry@computershare.com.au
NEW ZEALAND
Computershare Investor Services Limited
Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Telephone 0800 174 007
Facsimile +64 9 488 8787
UNITED KINGDOM
Computershare Investor Services plc
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 6ZZ
United Kingdom
Telephone +44 870 702 0000
Facsimile +44 870 703 6101
UNITED STATES
Citibank Shareholder Services
P.O. Box 43077
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077
Callers outside USA: 1-781-575-4555
Callers within USA (toll free): 1-877-248-4237
(1-877-CITI-ADR)
Email: citibank@shareholders-online.com
www.citi.com/adr
DRP/BOP/Foreign Currency Election Date
11 May 2016
Interim Dividend Payment Date
1 July 2016
OUR iNTERNATiONAL
PRESENCE
Annual Results Announcement
3 November 2016
Final Dividend Ex-Date
14 November 2016
Final Dividend Record Date
15 November 2016
DRP/BOP/Foreign Currency Election Date 16 November 2016
Final Dividend Payment Date
16 December 2016
Annual General Meeting
16 December 2016
} Australia
} New Zealand
} Asia – Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan,
Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore,
Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
} Europe – France, Germany and United Kingdom
} Pacific – American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati,
New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu
* If there are any changes to these dates, the Australian Securities Exchange will
be notified accordingly.
} Middle East – United Arab Emirates (Dubai)
} United States of America
ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2015 198Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522.