Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
Annual Report 2022

Plain-text annual report

A N Z 2 0 2 2 A N N U A L R E P O R T WE’RE CONTINUING TO SHAPE A WORLD WHERE PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES THRIVE ANZ 2022 Annual Report Contents Overview Our 2022 reporting suite 2022 performance snapshot Chairman’s message CEO’s message How we create value How we create value What matters most to our stakeholders Our operating environment About our business Achieving our strategy 2 3 4 6 8 10 11 12 13 Our approach to societal challenges 14 Our approach to climate change Our divisions Governance Risk management Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report KPMG assurance 16 18 26 36 44 62 104 107 234 Shareholder information 244 Glossary 253 Many paths. One Purpose. Since 1835, ANZ has been building a better bank, increasingly enabling customers to thrive. And more than ever, we continue to deliver our purpose creating even greater opportunities through: Propositions our customers love that make it easier to develop and grow in a sustainable way Platforms that are flexible and resilient and leverage the kind of innovative technology that really makes a difference in our lives Partnerships that unlock new value with a great foundation and network to help our customers prosper People that are great at what they do and care about our customers and the value we create By giving individuals and businesses alike the tools to grow, we help them achieve a whole new level of financial wellbeing. A N Z 2 0 2 2 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our 2022 reporting suite 2022 Annual Report anz.com/annualreport 2022 Corporate Governance Statement anz.com/corporategovernance 2022 Climate-related Financial Disclosures anz.com/annualreport 2022 ESG Supplement anz.com/annualreport Integrated reporting This report includes information on Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited’s1 financial and non-financial performance. In preparing pages 1 to 60, we have drawn on aspects of the International Integrated Reporting Framework to describe how our business model, strategy, governance and risk management processes help us manage risks and opportunities in our operating environment and deliver value for stakeholders. We outline our response to external social and environmental challenges, including how we are continuing to support our customers, employees and the community through the COVID-19 pandemic and strengthening our approach to climate change and human rights. Annual Report structure The various elements of the Directors’ Report, including the Operating and Financial Review, are covered on pages 1 to 60. Commentary on our performance overview contained on pages 44 to 60 references information reported in the Financial Report pages 107 to 233. The Remuneration Report on pages 62 to 103 and the Financial Report on pages 107 to 247 have been audited by KPMG. KPMG also provides limited assurance over Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) content within this Annual Report. A copy of KPMG’s limited assurance report over the ESG content is on pages 242–243. This report covers all ANZ operations worldwide over which, unless otherwise stated, we had control for the financial year 1 October 2021 to 30 September 2022. Monetary amounts in this document are reported in Australian dollars, unless otherwise stated. Additional information We produce a suite of reports to meet the needs and requirements of a wide range of stakeholders. Our 2022 Corporate Governance Statement discloses how we have complied with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s ‘Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th edition’ and is available at anz.com/corporategovernance. This year is our first reporting against the 4th edition. We will release our 2022 Climate-related Financial Disclosures report prior to our Annual General Meeting. Our ESG Supplement provides stakeholders with detailed ESG disclosures, including performance against our ESG targets. The following documents are available at anz.com/shareholder/centre: • News Release • Consolidated Financial Report, Dividend Announcement & Appendix 4E • Results Presentation and Investor Discussion Pack • Annual Review2 • Principal Risks and Uncertainties Disclosure • APS 330 Pillar III Disclosure We are continually seeking to improve our reporting suite and welcome feedback on this report. Please address any questions, comments or suggestions to investor.relations@anz.com. DISCLAIMER & IMPORTANT NOTICE: The material in the Annual Report contains general background information about the Bank’s activities current as at 26 October 2022. It is information given in summary form and does not purport to be complete. It is not intended to be and should not be relied upon as advice to investors or potential investors and does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. These should be considered, with or without professional advice when deciding if an investment is appropriate. The Annual Report may contain forward-looking statements or opinions including statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to ANZ’s business operations, market conditions, results of operations and financial condition, capital adequacy, specific provisions and risk management practices. When used in the Annual Report, the words ‘forecast’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘may’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘will’, ‘seek’, ‘would’, ‘could’, ‘should’ and similar expressions, as they relate to ANZ and its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements or opinions. Those statements: are usually predictive in character; or may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or unknown risks and uncertainties; or may differ materially from results ultimately achieved. As such, these statements should not be relied upon when making investment decisions. These statements only speak as at the date of publication and no representation is made as to their correctness on or after this date. Forward-looking statements constitute ‘forward-looking statements’ for the purposes of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. ANZ does not undertake any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 1. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year end and from time to time during the financial year (together, the Group). 2. The 2022 Annual Review is comprised of pages 1 to 60, 248 to 249 and 257 to 258 of this Annual Report and a Remuneration Overview. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 3 2022 performance snapshot 146C Total Dividend for 2022 per share $6.5 B Cash profit¹ 84% employee engagement More than 58 K participants in our financial education programs² $20.75 Net tangible assets per share³ 228.8 C Earnings per share (Basic)¹ 12.3% Common equity Tier 1 Capital⁴ Supported nearly 1.5 M customers in saving regularly⁶ Over $4.4 B funded and facilitated to deliver more affordable, accessible and sustainable homes to buy and rent since 2018⁷ 35.9% of women in leadership⁵ 10.4% Cash return on equity¹ $40.04B funded and facilitated in sustainable solutions since 2019 1. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45 . 2. Includes individuals who have participated in more than one program (for example, people who have participated in MoneyMinded as part of Saver Plus are counted twice as they are included in both the MoneyMinded and Saver Plus totals). 3. Equals total shareholders’ equity less total non-controlling interests, goodwill and other intangible assets divided by the number of ordinary shares. 4. APRA Level 2. 5. Measures representation at the Senior Manager, Executive and Senior Executive levels. Includes all employees regardless of leave status but not contractors (who are included in Full Time Equivalents (FTE)). 6. On average, across Australia and New Zealand. 7. In Australia and New Zealand. 4 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information During a period of significant global uncertainty, all our divisions contributed to a full-year statutory profit of $7.12 billion, up 16% on the prior year, driven by strong revenue growth as well as disciplined cost management. As a result, we were pleased to pay a Total Dividend of 146c, which was up 4c on 2021, and meant more than $4.2 billion was returned to you, our shareholders. With the bank in good shape, we are also prepared for a period of global uncertainty. A key measure of strength, our Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio of 12.3%¹ is well above the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s “Unquestionably Strong” benchmark of 10.5%. We have maintained prudent reserves to help weather any external shocks with a collective provision balance of $3.9 billion, while materially improving the shape and composition of our lending book. An example of this is how our investment grade lending has increased by 50% since 2016. We also made good progress on the continued digitisation of the bank with the launch of ANZ Plus, where we have effectively built a new retail banking platform that will be the future foundation of ANZ in Australia. Another highlight for the year was the agreement announced in July to acquire Suncorp Bank. While still subject to various Government and regulatory approvals, this will provide ANZ with a platform for growth for the 1. Pro forma CET1 of 11.1% when accounting for the recently announced acquisition of Suncorp Bank. Paul O’Sullivan Chairman Chairman’s message This was a year when we made significant progress strengthening the bank for the future while also delivering a solid financial outcome for shareholders. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 5 coming decades, particularly in the fast-growing Queensland market. We believe this acquisition will help ANZ compete more effectively in Queensland and ultimately provide better services to customers across Australia. The associated $3.5 billion capital raising was well received despite volatile market conditions. It was the world’s largest equity raise this calendar year for a Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) transaction, structured in a way to ensure all ANZ shareholders were treated equally, and I’d like to thank shareholders for their support. The annual report also sets out our approach to climate change and we know this is important to all our shareholders. We want to be the leading Australia and New Zealand-based bank in supporting customers’ transition to net zero emissions by 2050. We also recognise we can have the most impact by working with our customers to reduce their emissions. Our policy is to support customers through the transition, backing their plans by providing more finance for less emissions. We have high expectations, particularly for our customers in the energy sector. We expect our energy customers’ plans to be net-zero aligned, public and specific. We acknowledge some stakeholders have suggested that ANZ immediately cease lending to companies in carbon-intensive sectors like energy. This approach may reduce ANZ’s exposures or ‘financed emissions’. However, it does not reduce emissions in the ‘real world’ if the company receives funding from an alternate source. We are also then precluded from actively supporting the development of their net-zero aligned transition plans. Non-Operating Holding Company Board Renewal Our core business is banking and that won’t change. However, to help us better compete in the future we are introducing a new corporate structure, known as a Non- Operating Holding Company. This will be subject to a shareholder vote in December. Like other traditional banking businesses, ANZ faces significant disruption, largely from non-banking businesses competing in financial services. Understandably, these businesses are not regulated in the same way as banks like ANZ. The proposed structure will allow our non-banking businesses to operate on a more level playing field with non- banking companies, while maintaining an appropriate regulatory environment for the bank as a whole. These structures are not new and are common for many financial institutions around the world, including Barclays, Lloyds Bank, DBS, Citigroup and HSBC as well as Australian financial institutions Macquarie and Suncorp. This will help make our banking business more efficient, providing us with greater strategic and operational flexibility and, importantly, allowing us to better meet our customers’ needs. All of your Directors intend to vote all the ANZ shares they own or control in favour of the Scheme. I would encourage you to look at the detailed scheme booklet, located at anz.com/schememeeting, which sets out in more detail the benefits and the costs of implementation of this proposal. I’d like to acknowledge the enormous contribution of Graeme Liebelt who is retiring from the Board at the upcoming Annual General Meeting. Graeme has given tireless service over the last nine years, particularly in his roles chairing the Human Resources and Risk committees. I will personally miss his wise counsel, strategic insight and experience. It has been an honour to serve on the Board with him and on behalf of all shareholders I wish him well with his future endeavours. I am also pleased to formally welcome Jeff Smith who joined the Board in August and will stand for election at the upcoming AGM. Jeff is an experienced global business and technology executive having been Chief Information Officer at several organisations – including IBM, Suncorp and Telstra – and has already made a significant contribution for shareholders. Finally, I’d like to also thank my fellow shareholders for their support in what has been a transformational year and acknowledge the more than 39,000 people who work tirelessly each day for their customers. Paul O’Sullivan Chairman 6 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information CEO’s message We go into the new year with solid momentum and cash profit before provisions excluding large/notable items growing at 20% in the second half, which is the fastest half-on-half growth we have recorded in more than a decade. We also did what we said we would do. We restored momentum in Australian home loans with application approval times back in line with industry peers. This was assisted by our decision to bring Australia Retail and Digital Transformation together as one division. We continued the re-platforming of Australia Retail onto ANZ Plus, which is our new digital bank, with deposits growing at a rate faster than any new digital bank in Australia. Around a third of those customers joined ANZ for the first time. In New Zealand, we maintained an industry leading position across our key segments while also reaching the final stages of BS11. This was one of the largest regulatory programs implemented in New Zealand banking history. It now means we are well positioned to focus on the future and further build the franchise. Institutional continues to benefit from our multi-year transformation as rising rates across the globe create favourable conditions for the business. The expansion of our platforms strategy, where we lead the market in providing banking services for other financial institutions, resulted in the volume of payments processed using ANZ’s infrastructure growing by 85%. We also continued to innovate in our approach to digital assets, executing the first ever Australian bank-issued Australian dollar stablecoin. Australia Commercial delivered a strong first-up result as a stand-alone division and is already benefiting from increased focus and a refreshed strategy. A highlight was the commencement of the ANZ Worldline joint venture that will allow us to provide business customers with world-leading point-of-sale and online payment technology. We’ve achieved all this while also preparing the bank for the future. We agreed the acquisition of Suncorp Bank which, if approved by government and regulators, will provide an important platform for growth, particularly in the fast-growing and rapidly diversifying Queensland economy. Suncorp Bank is a well-run business that will see more than one million new retail customers join ANZ, sharing in the benefits of a wider range of products and services. It also means the Suncorp Group is able to focus on its core mission of being the best insurance company in Australia and New Zealand. The ‘non-operating holding company’ structure, which shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on in December, is another important step that will help us further strengthen and grow our core business. We are a safer bank We continued the systematic de-risking of the bank, highlighted by the sale of our margin lending business and the formal separation of our Wealth businesses to Insignia, formerly known as IOOF, and Zurich last month. Combined with the exit of Financial Planning & Advice, as well as all the associated remediation being at the very final stage, we are the only major bank in Australia to have removed the risks associated with wealth management for shareholders. We further strengthened our loan portfolio, particularly in Commercial and Institutional banking, where we have deliberately exited high-risk portfolios while increasing our focus on investment grade lending. During the year we invested significantly to help prevent customers falling victim to fraud as well as continually improving our cyber defences. A good example of this is the behavioural biometrics capability we implemented which has detected approximately 3,600 fraudulent applications, preventing nearly $40 million of identity fraud. While preventing cybercrime remains a challenge for all businesses, we take our role seriously and maintain a sophisticated, 24/7 internal Security Operations Centre, analysing millions of events daily. As you would expect, our team works closely with other banks and government agencies around the world to protect against the ever-evolving cyber security threats. ANZ Plus As mentioned earlier, we launched this year our new retail banking platform in Australia, ANZ Plus. ANZ Plus is effectively a new retail bank; one that is focused on improving the financial wellbeing of our customers. This is good for customers and the early signs are promising with solid deposit growth, particularly with customers new to the bank. A key feature of ANZ Plus is the ability to easily save for multiple goals without the need to open a new account. This is important because we know a savings habit is core to financial wellbeing. We have seen strong growth in the number of savings goals created with 45% of our active customers taking advantage of the functionality, compared with less than 5% on our traditional platform. ANZ Plus also has the very high levels of security our customers and regulators expect with market-leading fraud prevention technology already having a material impact. We will begin moving existing customers across to ANZ Plus while also piloting a new digital home loan in the coming weeks. This will see the introduction of a fully automated digital home loan offering, initially focused on the re-finance market, later in 2023. Sustainability ANZ has been taking important steps to not only reduce our own emissions but also help our customers, particularly 100 of our largest emitting business customers, reduce their emissions and enhance their resilience to a changing climate. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 7 During the year we formed a strategic partnership with Pollination, a market- leading global climate change investment and advisory firm, that will focus on the transition needs of ANZ’s customers globally in the areas of Sustainable Finance, Project & Export Finance, Carbon Markets and Corporate Advisory, including mergers and acquisitions. An example is the partnership we announced in Australia with INPEX Corporation and Qantas to explore a carbon farming and renewable biofuels project in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. This is an exciting opportunity with two important customers that has the potential to develop a domestic, sustainable aviation fuel industry in Australia. In New Zealand, we launched our Good Energy Home Loan which allows customers to borrow up to $80,000 at a 3-year fixed rate of 1% to make their homes more energy efficient. We also introduced a similar initiative for business and corporate customers, allowing them to access up to $3 million at a special floating interest rate for up to five years to be used on environmental initiatives. There are economic risks ahead, but we are entering 2023 in great shape and with positive momentum. We have a balanced portfolio of businesses, leadership in intermediating trade and capital flows, particularly aligned to sustainability and a strong balance sheet which means ANZ is better positioned than most for the opportunities ahead. Finally, I want to thank the entire team at ANZ for their ongoing commitment to our customers and the community. Our culture is strong, we have industry leading employee engagement and we have an embedded sense of purpose – to shape a world where people and communities thrive. Shayne Elliott Chief Executive Officer Shayne Elliott Chief Executive Officer This has been a transformational year during which we delivered a strong financial result with all our divisions making a material contribution, demonstrating the benefits of a well-managed and diversified portfolio. 8 How we create value Value drivers Our strategy and business model Products and services Loans, transaction banking services, deposits and other financial products developed for our customers. Finance Access to capital through customer deposits, debt and equity investors, and wholesale markets to support our operations and execution of our strategy. People Engaged workforce with the skills required to reinvent banking, in line with our purpose and culture. Technology, data and risk management Flexible, digital-ready infrastructure to provide a great customer experience, with systems and processes that are less complex, less prone to error and more secure. Social Trusted relationships with our customers, business partners and the community to strengthen our brand and reputation. Environment Minimising the impact of our operations, including through: • The customers we choose to bank • How we design and distribute our products • Collaboration with partners Better access to capital and talent, driving greater capacity to invest well Better customer propositions that are purposeful, engaging, efficient and safe Better financial outcomes for shareholders and staff Better acquisition and retention rates, and higher share of target customers Our customers will have relatively better financial wellbeing, more sustainable practices and generate higher average lifetime value Better financial wellbeing and sustainability outcomes for customers and the community Better reputation among customers and the community, and higher workforce engagement Better data, insights, risk decisions and pricing Better customer engagement, and greater use of our products and services To embrace the opportunities, address the risks presented by the external environment and realise our vision, we are pursuing four strategic imperatives to: create a simpler, better capitalised, better balanced bank; build a superior experience for our people and customers in order to compete in the digital age; focus our efforts on attractive areas where we can carve out a winning position; and drive a purpose- and values-led transformation of the bank. ANZ 2022 Annual ReportOverviewHow we create valuePerformance overviewRemuneration reportDirectors’ reportFinancial reportShareholder information ...creating value for our stakeholders1 Shareholder value Customer value Employee value We generate stronger long-term financial results (in terms of sustainable economic profits) enabling shareholders to meet their goals. Our customers are financially better off over their lifetime and implement more sustainable business practices than others. Our diverse teams are engaged and optimised for success. 228.8 C cash earnings per share (Basic)2 10.4% cash return on equity2 Proposed final dividend per share of 74C and interim dividend per share of 72 cents 84% employee engagement 35.9% Women in leadership $5.3B in employee salaries and benefits $374 B home loan portfolio, increase of $6 billion in 2022 (Australia and New Zealand) Business lending balance3 $93 B (Australia and New Zealand) $357B Retail & Business customer deposit balances (Australia & New Zealand) and $259 billion of Institutional deposits Community value Funded and facilitated over Our practices and services provide more opportunity for the community and we have supported and improved positive economic development and transition. $4.4B More than 58 K to deliver more affordable, accessible and sustainable homes to buy and rent since 20184 people reached through our financial literacy programs MoneyMinded and Saver Plus6 $3.4 B in taxes paid to government5 $40.04B Funded and facilitated in sustainable solutions since 2019 1. All figures below relate to the period 1 October 2021 – 30 September 2022 unless otherwise stated. 2. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45 . 3. Includes Private Bank. 4. In Australia and New Zealand. 5. Represents statutory income tax expense (including discontinued operations), unrecovered GST/VAT, employee related taxes, and other taxes/duties. 6. Includes individuals who have participated in more than one program (for example, people who have participated in MoneyMinded as part of Saver Plus are counted twice as they are included in both the MoneyMinded and Saver Plus totals). 9ANZ 2022 Annual ReportOverviewHow we create valuePerformance overviewRemuneration reportDirectors’ reportFinancial reportShareholder information 10 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information What matters most to our stakeholders Through our materiality assessment, we seek to identify those issues with the most potential to impact our ability to operate successfully and create value for our shareholders and other stakeholders. We engage with internal and external stakeholders to inform our identification of and responses to ESG risks and opportunities. We use the results to inform our strategy, ESG targets, group remuneration scorecard and external reporting. This year, our materiality assessment again highlights the importance of continuing to act on climate change. Greenwashing was identified as an emerging topic. The importance of information security has increased commensurate to the scale and sophistication of scams targeting individuals. This is part of a broader theme of payments system safety. Innovation and technology is recognised as foundational to providing customers with a digitally connected experience, while also ensuring the responsible use of emerging technologies. Customer experience is determined by the products we offer customers and the value they deliver, and ensuring we have empathetic and helpful processes for when things go wrong, such as managing complaints and for customers in financial difficulty. This is of particular importance given the emerging impact of macroeconomic conditions on the cost of living and housing affordability. As staff return to workplaces, employee capability and wellbeing, including mental health, was viewed as essential to maintain an engaged and resilient workforce. Top 5 material issues: Climate change Managing the business risks and opportunities associated with climate change. Includes the role we play in supporting our customers to transition to a low carbon economy. Employee capability and wellbeing Attracting and retaining a capable and engaged workforce, that is diverse and inclusive, helping us serve our customers better and drive strong business performance across the markets in which we operate. Includes supporting the physical and mental health and wellbeing of employees. Information Security Policies and processes in place to protect our systems, data and customers against scams and cyber attacks. Includes customer access to personal data. Insights from the assessment were presented to our executive Ethics and Responsible Business Committee and Board Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee. Innovation and technology Keeping pace with digital innovation to ensure we are offering our customers reliable and convenient products and services in a rapidly changing market. Customer experience Delivering value and improved customer experience through appropriate financial products and services for all customers, small business and personal. Our material ESG issues are ‘mapped’ to the bank’s Key Material Risks on pages 40–42. The full list of our material ESG issues and key steps in the materiality assessment process are discussed in our 2022 ESG Supplement available at anz.com/annualreport Detailed information on other ways in which we have engaged with stakeholders is also included in the 2022 ESG Supplement. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 11 Our operating environment CHALLENGE Rising inflation and interest rates, and moderating credit growth • Consumers are facing abrupt cost of living adjustments through rises in prices of energy and other items, and more recently, interest rates • After a period of strong growth, credit growth is moderating – driven by lower demand for housing credit Increased public and regulatory scrutiny • Challenges arising from regulatory expectations, and changing community standards and expectations, particularly as they relate to ESG Increased competition • Ongoing competitive intensity, from both ‘traditional’ and new, digitally-enabled competitors Cyber-security threats • Increased cyber-attacks, scams and attempted fraud Geopolitical tension • Heightened tension in our operating regions and other nations, affecting the global economy and creating significant societal disruption Climate change and biodiversity loss • Increasing regulatory, political and societal focus on the transition risks associated with climate change, including financial risks associated with lending to customers impacted by climate change OUR RESPONSE •Effectively assessing borrowers’ resilience to rising rates •Ensuring consumers are offered financially appropriate products and services •Dealing appropriately with customers experiencing financial hardship or needing extra care •Adjusting our staff salaries appropriately •Deploying new and improved digital services, products and processes to help meet customer needs for efficient and accessible banking •Investing in underlying technology and systems to establish more flexible and responsive platforms •Ensuring our products and services are appropriate for customers •Building trust by ‘doing what we say’ •Working cooperatively with regulators, government and NGOs •Strengthening our ESG policies and processes and ensuring we implement them effectively – transparently disclosing our progress •Providing sustainable banking and finance products and services, such as green and sustainability-linked loans and bonds, that drive the transition to a low carbon economy •Strengthening our strategy, policies, processes, products and services to manage the risks and opportunities associated with climate change and biodiversity loss •Contingency plans have been developed for our medium-to-higher risk jurisdictions with trigger events identified and monitored •Ongoing investment in cyber-security and scams detection capabilities and raising customer awareness as to the relevant risks 12 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information About our business Our divisions Australia Retail – serves retail customers across Australia through our branch network, ATMs, digital and mobile banking applications including ANZ Plus. Australia Commercial – serves commercial and private banking customers across Australia through our business centres, digital and mobile banking applications. Institutional – serves institutional and business customers across Transaction Banking, Loans and Specialised Finance and Markets. New Zealand – serves retail and commercial banking customers in New Zealand and is one of the largest New Zealand companies based on profit and assets. Pacific – provides products and services to retail and commercial customers located in the Pacific Islands, where our history dates back 139 years. Group Centre – provides support to the operating divisions, including technology, property, risk management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human resources and corporate affairs. Our purpose and strategy Our purpose is to shape a world where people and communities thrive. It explains ‘why’ we exist and drives everything we do at ANZ, including the choices we make each day about those we serve and how we operate. We bring our purpose to life through our strategy; to improve the financial wellbeing and sustainability of customers through excellent services, tools and insights that engage and retain them, and help positively change their behaviour. Through our purpose we have elevated areas facing significant societal challenges aligned with our strategy and our reach which include commitments to: • Improving the financial wellbeing of our people, customers and communities by helping them make the most of their money throughout their lives; • Supporting household, business and financial practices that improve environmental sustainability; and • Improving the availability of suitable and affordable housing options for all Australians and New Zealanders. In particular, we want to help customers: $ Save for, buy and own a liveable home $ Start or buy and sustainably grow their business $ Move capital and goods around the region and sustainably grow their business Fundamental to our approach is a commitment to fair and responsible banking – keeping pace with the expectations of our customers, employees and the community, behaving fairly and responsibly and maintaining high standards of conduct, as well as addressing issues identified through our annual materiality assessment. We provide banking and financial products and services to around 8.5 million retail and business customers, and operate across 32 markets. Our expertise, products and services make us a bank. Our people, purpose, values and culture make us ANZ. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 13 Achieving our strategy Integrating ESG and purpose into our strategy has created an opportunity for us to better serve our customers and generate long-term shareholder value. We will achieve our strategy through… Propositions our customers love... with easy-to-use services that evolve to meet their changing needs. Through better use of data we will be able to provide valuable insights about our customers and how they can improve their financial wellbeing and sustainability over their lifetime, enabling us to create superior propositions. Flexible and resilient digital banking platforms... powering our customers and made available for others to power the industry. Platforms underpin our own propositions and will increasingly underpin those of our customers, notably other banks or institutional corporations. Partnerships that unlock new value... with ecosystems that help customers further improve their financial wellbeing and sustainability. We recognise that no one institution can do everything or innovate at the pace necessary to satisfy customers’ needs – strong relationships with partners are therefore vital. Purpose- and values-led people... who drive value by caring about our customers and the outcomes we create. Our people listen, learn, adapt and do the right thing the first time – delivering the outcomes that address financial and sustainability challenges. Building the financial wellbeing and sustainability of our customers creates a positive cycle of benefits. It directly benefits customers and also grows shareholder returns; it leads to a strong and positive reputation; it ultimately means it costs less to acquire customers; and it grows loyalty, which in turn generates better returns – delivering more capital so we can invest in building a better bank and continue to improve the lives of our customers. Our values Our values shape how we deliver our purpose-led strategy. They are the foundation of ‘how’ we work – living our values every day enables us to deliver on our strategy and purpose, strengthen stakeholder relationships and earn the community’s trust. All employees and contractors must comply with our Code of Conduct, which sets down the expected standards of professional behaviour and guides us in applying our values. Our values are: Integrity Collaboration Accountability Respect Excellence Supporting sustainable development We are committed to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and believe that business has an important role to play in their achievement. Our 2022 ESG targets supported 12 of the 17 SDGs. In 2019 we became a founding signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Banking. Under the Principles we are required to set at least two targets that address our most significant (potential) positive and negative impacts, aligned with the SDGs and the Paris Climate Agreement. Further information on our progress towards implementing the Principles, including targets we have set, is in our 2022 ESG Supplement. 14 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our approach to societal challenges We’re focused on bringing our purpose to life through helping tackle complex issues that are core to our business strategy and matter to society. This work is underpinned by our commitment to fair and responsible banking and informed through our materiality assessment. Performance against our Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) targets and further information on our ESG approach can be located in our ESG Supplement available at anz.com/annualreport Improving the availability of affordable and sustainable housing, and supporting customers through a changing economy We remain committed to helping improve the availability of suitable and affordable housing options for all Australians and New Zealanders. Our work spans many sub-sectors of the market such as affordable housing, specialist disability accommodation, aged care and homelessness, as well as working with community partners to provide housing for people in need of additional support. We have targets to: • Fund and facilitate $10 billion of investment by 2030 to deliver more affordable, accessible and sustainable homes to buy and rent in Australia and New Zealand. Since 2018 we have funded and facilitated over $4.4 billion towards the target. • Support more customers into healthier homes in New Zealand by 2025. Since 2020 we have supported 1,446 households in New Zealand. We strive to support our customers to achieve their home ownership goals in a way that also improves their financial wellbeing. This includes ensuring home Image: Assemble Kensington resident Sophie. loan customers are financially informed about the details of their mortgage, have borrowed within their means, and are resilient to potential future events. During the pandemic, our default response was to keep repayments at the same level to help Australian customers get ahead on their mortgage, meaning we did not automatically reduce minimum repayments as interest rates decreased. This assisted customers to build repayment buffers ahead of rising interest rates in Australia. With interest rates on an upwards trajectory across many geographies and costs for both discretionary and non-discretionary items growing, staying on top of household budgets and mortgage repayments has been a key issue for our customers. We are using real-time transaction data to adopt a proactive approach to identifying and contacting customers heading towards difficulty to discuss how we can help them before they get into trouble. To help our customers buy and own a home, this year in Australia we increased our home loan balance by $6 billion to $284 billion and our home loan balance in New Zealand grew NZ$8 billion this year to NZ$101 billion. Improving the financial wellbeing of our people, customers and communities Financial wellbeing is at the heart of the bank we’re building to create better financial outcomes and resilience for our customers. This is particularly important as our customers navigate an economic environment with rising interest rates and cost of living challenges. We are committed to improving the financial wellbeing of our people, customers and communities by helping them make the most of their money throughout their lives. We continue to work closely with our partners to ensure we are supporting customers and the community in a respectful, fair and appropriate way. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 15 This year we launched the first ANZ Plus retail banking proposition, taking a digital-first approach to designing banking products which drive positive financial wellbeing outcomes for customers. At the heart of ANZ Plus are nine financial wellbeing principles which aim to impart knowledge, provide clarity and empower customers to make better financial decisions: 1 Spend less than you earn 2 Put money aside for a rainy day 3 Save regularly towards your goals 4 Protect what you can’t afford to lose 5 Borrow within your means 6 Pay your most expensive debt first 7 Build towards your retirement 8 Invest in things that grow 9 Give back to family, friends and the community when you can We play a key role in the community by leading considerations into what is influencing financial wellbeing and applying insights from research to our financial education programs, Saver Plus and MoneyMinded. These programs involve close collaboration with partners from the community and government sectors. Supporting employee capability and wellbeing ANZ’s strong and inclusive culture, built over decades, has supported our people to maintain a strong alignment to our strategy and purpose while the majority of our workforce continued to work flexibly as the impacts of the pandemic lingered in some geographies. This strong culture supported team connectivity and contributed towards a high level of engagement despite a period of significant change. As employees have started to return to the office, we’ve evolved and simplified the behaviours that will continue to build our future success. Our new behaviour framework was introduced in February 2022. Our behaviours: Create opportunities Deliver what matters Succeed together Peoples’ needs and expectations of when and where they work have changed, and we know that our employees are seeking value from their day-to-day work. Responding effectively to this is a key enabler of a stable, future-fit workforce. For many years, we have successfully operated a workforce based across multiple geographies and supported flexibility for all roles. We are committed to hybrid working and the pandemic has uplifted our flexible working capacity and capability. Key to this is how we support our people leaders and teams to create opportunities, deliver what matters and succeed together while working in a hybrid, flexible manner. We continued to provide psychological and ergonomic support to our workforce, who have worked from home for the majority of the year. We are future proofing our workforce in the face of a turbulent external environment and a volatile talent market by focusing on the most important capabilities that will drive our strategic agenda. This year we have continued to invest in key capabilities such as Engineering, Cloud, Data and Digital, and Customer Coaching. ANZ is well positioned to attract and retain talent, and our people tell us that they join and stay because we offer challenging, interesting and complex work that matters. They are empowered to work in a way that suits them and ANZ, and because they want to belong to a community that celebrates the value of diversity. Our focus on employee wellbeing and how we are future-proofing our workforce builds on our long history of support for employee diversity, underpinned by a strong culture. We help our people thrive in an internal environment that continues to adapt and evolve to ever-changing external demands. Fair and responsible banking Underpinning everything we do is a commitment to fair and responsible banking. Keeping pace with the expectations of customers, employees and the wider community, while behaving fairly, responsibly and maintaining high standards of conduct. We are committed to supporting customers in times of need and ensuring our products and services are accessible and inclusive to all. We continue to make progress implementing our strategy to assist customers who may require extra care and those facing financial difficulty in Australia. We are focused on delivering better customer outcomes by strengthening frontline capability and proactive external engagement, as well as improving product design and data use to improve accessibility and limit harm. We have improved support for customers by changing the way we manage and think about customer complaints. We have been embedding a culture where complaints are valued as an opportunity to learn, improving products and services, and delivering better customer outcomes. We strive to deliver excellent products and services to our customers but if we get things wrong, we want to know, and seek to resolve complaints with empathy and fairness. The expanded use of digital and real time payments has made it easier for criminals to move funds quickly and easily through various accounts, and ultimately offshore, making recall and recovery increasingly difficult. We are investing in new technology and tools to protect our customers from scammers looking to steal their data and money. 16 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our approach to climate change We want to be the leading Australia- and New Zealand-based bank in supporting customers’ transition to net zero emissions by 2050. • Reducing emissions from our operations including a target to increase renewable energy use to 100% by 2025 and setting updated targets for our environmental footprint; • Engaging constructively with stakeholders on our approach through Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) market briefings, investor roundtables, civil society engagement and other avenues. Refer to our ESG Supplement available at anz.com/annualreport for an update on our ESG Targets. • Implementing strategic partnerships, for example with climate advisory and investment firm, Pollination; • Actively participating in recognised industry associations to help shape policy development and settings to enable the development of taxonomy and standards; and Our environmental sustainability strategy identifies priority sectors, technologies and financing opportunities to help achieve our ambition. Our climate change commitment provides the framework for our strategy and our commitment to enable the transition by aligning our lending portfolio with net zero emissions by 2050. We joined the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) in 2021, reflecting that commitment. The most important role we can play in meeting the Paris Agreement goals is to help our customers reduce emissions and enhance their resilience to a changing climate. We support an orderly transition that recognises and responds to social impacts. This aligns with our purpose to shape a world in which people and communities thrive. To achieve our environmental sustainability strategy we are: • Directing our finance into key priority areas (as per diagram to the right); • Aligning our lending decisions to the Paris Agreement goals and have disclosed metrics and targets for our power generation portfolio and large-scale commercial buildings; • Progressively developing metrics and targets for key sectors, in line with our NZBA commitment, which is aimed at ensuring the majority of our portfolio emissions are covered by end 2024; • Funding and facilitating $50 billion of sustainable solutions by 2025, to support customers in their efforts to achieve improved environmental outcomes, including the reduction of their greenhouse gas emissions. This year, 140 transactions worth $18.09 billion have been completed, bringing our progress towards our $50 billion target to $40.04 billion since October 2019; • Equipping our employees with a deeper understanding of climate risks and opportunities focusing on our Institutional bankers in key customer segments such as resources, energy and Agribusiness; Our 2022 Climate-related Financial Disclosures will be released prior to our Annual General Meeting (AGM). This will be our sixth report using the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, (TCFD) recommendations and will be available at anz.com/annualreport. This report will provide a more detailed update on our approach to climate change including our customer engagement program. Supporting sustainability in resource extraction¹, basic materials² and new technologies³ Banking the decarbonisation and electrification of the transportation value chain Increasing our support for companies' transition to low carbon Enabling the transition towards lower emissions buildings⁴ Assisting sustainable food, beverage and commodities practices and supply chains Offering solutions to, and partnering with, sustainability-focused financial institutions⁵ 1. Supporting sustainable resource extraction in areas such as iron ore, lithium, nickel, cobalt, rare earths, copper and bauxite. 2. Supporting basic materials production including green steel and low-carbon aluminium production. 3. Supporting new technology projects focused on upstream hydrogen and carbon capture use and storage. 4. Initial focus on financing high-efficiency residential buildings and retrofits. 5. Supplying green investment options for environmental sustainability-focused funds/insurers and partnering with financial institutions to deliver alternative capital. Supporting our customers to transition to net zeroKey priority areas and sectors we’ll pursue ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 17 Our progress on the task force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures Disclosures on our ESG Targets are outlined in our ESG Supplement and our detailed 2022 Climate-related Financial Disclosures will be released prior to our AGM and will be available at anz.com/annualreport e c n a n r e v o G y g e t a r t S t n e m e g a n a m k s i R s t e g r a t d n a s c i r t e M OUR PROGRESS TO DATE FOCUS AREAS – 2022/23 • Board Risk Committee oversees management of climate-related risks • Board Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance (EESG) Committee approves climate-related objectives, policy and targets • Ethics and Responsible Business Committee (ERBC) consisting of executive management oversees our approach to climate-related risks and opportunities • Climate Advisory Forum, chaired by our Group Executive Institutional, supports execution of our climate-related policy, opportunities and disclosures, subject to approval by ERBC and EESG • Enhance alignment with Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) CPG229 guidance on Climate Change Financial Risks and the New Zealand Financial Sector (Climate-related Disclosures and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2021 • ANZ’s Environmental Sustainability Strategy and Climate Change • Continue to engage with 100 of our largest emitting business Commitment (available at anz.com.au/about-us/esg/environmental- sustainability/climate-change/) confirms our support for the Paris Agreement goals, our priority sectors, technologies and financing opportunities via products and services to help achieve our ambition and our focus in supporting customers’ transition to net zero emissions by 2050 customers to support them to, by end 2024: – implement and strengthen their low carbon transition plans and – enhance their efforts to protect biodiversity. • Continue to enhance banker capability to identify climate risks and opportunities • Extend transition plan engagement with other large emitting business customers into our regular customer assessments • Pilot the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) • Included climate risk in our Risk Appetite Statements for Institutional bank, and lending criteria in the Australian Retail, Commercial and New Zealand portfolios • Enhanced credit approval process applied to new Agribusiness customers and agricultural property purchases in regions of low average rainfall or measured variability • Reviewed and assessed current and emerging regulatory requirements across the jurisdictions in which we operate • Developed and piloted Climate Change Risk Assessment methodology in our Project Finance business (Australia) • Participated in the Australia Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA) climate vulnerability assessment which assessed the potential impact of transition and physical risks to parts of our portfolio • Completed analysis of physical and financial risks of flooding for home loan customers in a major regional location of Australia and of coastal flooding (nationwide) and inland flooding (Auckland) for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s climate sensitivity analysis (New Zealand) • Prepare a set of climate risk standards, based on regulatory obligations to be applied across all jurisdictions where ANZ operates • Extend our Climate Change Risk Assessment methodology beyond our Project Finance business, starting with Institutional customers in higher emitting sectors such as resources and energy • Develop a data strategy to inform our approach to sourcing and integrating climate data into sectoral pathways, scenario analysis, stress testing and analytics. This will include learning from the New Zealand climate risk program • Enhance risk assessment capability for our bankers through extending our Climate Change Risk Assessment • Extend analysis of physical climate risks of fire and flood to segments of Australian retail customers • Conduct scenario analysis for key New Zealand sectors • Conduct analysis of drought vulnerability for our Agricultural portfolio (Australia and New Zealand) and the impacts of a change in carbon price (New Zealand) • Transition Risk: Continued engaging 100 of our largest emitting business • Expand our metrics, pathways and targets for ‘financed customers, to support them towards a ‘well developed’ or ‘advanced’ stage of transition planning; and enhance their efforts to protect biodiversity, by end 2024 emissions’ to other key sectors • Develop financed emissions reporting across majority of the New Zealand portfolio • Capital Deployment: $50 billion target to fund and facilitate sustainable • Consider the use of emerging metrics to track our progress solutions by 2025, $40.04 billion achieved to date in helping to minimise biodiversity loss • Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: Develop metrics, pathways and targets to enable progress tracking as we reduce ‘financed emissions1’. Announced targets for large-scale commercial property and power generation (November 2021) in line with our commitment to the Net Zero Banking Alliance • GHG emissions: Target to procure 100% renewable electricity for ANZ’s operations by 20252, and reduce emissions in line with Paris Agreement goals • Management incentives for delivering our climate change strategy are in place at the most senior levels of the organisation including our Group Executive Committee and senior leaders. Our Group Performance Framework incorporates whether we have: Strengthened our position as a leading Sustainability bank in the region, and our performance against the S&P Global corporate sustainability assessment. Refer to page 79 of the Remuneration Report 1. Scope 3 emissions attributable to lending. 2. Self-generated renewable electricity, direct procurement from offsite grid-connected generators e.g. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and default delivered renewable electricity from the grid, supported by credible attributes in accordance with RE100 technical guidelines. 18 Our divisions Australia Retail Financial Performance Cash continuing1 Cash profit ($m) Net Loans & Advances ($b) FY22 FY21 2,140 2,316 Growth -8% FY22 FY21 290.3 284.0 Growth 2% Return on Avg. RWAs (%) Customer Deposits ($b) FY22 FY21 1.8% 2.1% FY22 FY21 150.0 141.4 Growth 6% This year we’ve delivered strong returns by growing momentum in our home loans and deposits business. We’ve invested in the foundation of our future bank, ANZ Plus and helped more customers with simple banking needs switch to mobile and digital channels. Maile Carnegie Group Executive Australia Retail Operating environment Economic activity recovered in 2022, in part due to a strong housing market and employment growth, however high inflation and increasing cost-of-living pressures are front of mind for our Retail customers. Competition for home loans has intensified further with Retail customers across the sector proactively engaging with mortgage providers and third-party originators leading to increased levels of refinance activity in the industry. Our Retail customers continue to display positive financial wellbeing behaviours – offset accounts continue to grow; a large portion of our home loan customers remain ahead in their repayments; and savings have increased for those without a mortgage. Faced with a higher interest rate environment, support established through the peak of the COVID pandemic remains in place for our customers who are navigating uncertainty or having difficulty managing their loans. Comfort with and trust of digital and mobile banking channels continues to increase among customers. Looking ahead to 2023, we face a more subdued lending environment and increased demands on customer cashflows. We remain focused on growing revenue responsibly and committed to our automation and simplification initiatives to help reshape our business, deliver easy, personalised services to our customers and sustainably grow returns for our shareholders over the long-term. Strategy and focus Our strategy in Australia Retail is to support our customers to achieve their financial goals, in a way that also helps improve their overall financial wellbeing. For our one million home loan customers, this means making sure they are financially informed about their mortgage, that it’s within their means and they are resilient to potential future events. This year we’ve built momentum in our home loans business by improving turnaround times, enhancing our processing capacity, and simplifying our home loan product offering. We’ve also invested in tools like the home loan calculator to help our customers understand how changes to interest rates will impact their repayments, and a free home loan check-in to help them find ways to fine-tune their home loan so it continues to meet their needs. We’ve invested in building the foundation of our future business, ANZ Plus, with 20 modern cloud-based technology platforms now in place and working at scale. We have launched the first ANZ Plus transaction and savings product with deposits growth outpacing any new digital bank in Australia. Efforts to migrate our current ‘transact and save’ account customers from ANZ to ANZ Plus will continue to be a focus into 2023 and beyond. We’ve been helping customers make the move to digital and mobile channels, so they can bank when and where it is most convenient for them. We launched the Message Us feature in the ANZ App – a secure way for our customers to ask questions regarding their personal accounts, including Home Loans, inside the app. Customers can now receive comprehensive help through a messaging experience without having to call or visit a branch. We also introduced Broker Chat, a real-time ‘live chat’ function via the ANZ Broker Portal for brokers to easily obtain an expected credit response date on an application, check on the assessment for applications and organise call backs from assessors. 1. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45. ANZ 2022 Annual ReportOverviewHow we create valuePerformance overviewRemuneration reportDirectors’ reportFinancial reportShareholder information Ongoing customer remediation work continues to progress well, and we remain committed to growing our revenue responsibly and reinvigorating our product offering to ensure we get things right for our customers the first time. Looking ahead, we want to be the leading destination for homeowners and for people who are serious about one day owning a home. We’ll be the bank customers trust to better anticipate their needs and help them make the most of their money throughout their lives – whether they are just starting to save, ready to purchase their first home or paying off the family home quicker than planned. Progressing our ANZ Plus home loan offering will be a key factor in this and is a core priority for 2023. Performance highlights The Retail and Digital businesses were combined in Australia this year, creating a new Australia Retail Division to increase focus on customers’ needs and better position the business for future opportunities. With an emphasis on responsible growth, amidst a challenging operating environment, the Australia Retail Division delivered Cash Profit of $2.1 billion. Improvements in operational capacity and resilience helped restore Home Loan momentum, with volume growing $5.9 billion in the second half. This was achieved while balancing margins and returns in an extremely competitive environment. Customer deposits were up $8.5 billion in the year, representing a 6% increase on the prior year. Many customers are still demonstrating a cautious approach and increasing their savings buffers. In the rising-rate environment, customers are also moving their money from at-call products back to term deposits. Disciplined cost management saw a reduction in run-the-bank expenses, while the Division continued to invest for the future. This saw substantial progress on ANZ Plus, as well as the modernisation of the contact centre and physical branches to better support our digital transformation journey. Enhancing the branch experience Image: Open layout in one of ANZ’s award-winning new branches.The changing face of customer serviceOur customers continue to expect convenient, flexible and comprehensive digital banking options, many shifting towards higher levels of self-service, with just eight per cent of our customers relying solely on branches for their everyday banking needs. Over-the-counter cash and cheque transactions declined 20 per cent YOY for the past two years and ATM transactions declined by 18 per cent in FY22, while the number of customers using digital channels increased steadily – 43 million transactions were completed in digital channels and digital logins increased 15.4 per cent.This increased uptake of digital channels and services has shifted the expectations of customers when it comes to face-to-face interactions with our bankers. The role of bankers has changed significantly and we’re responding by adapting our bricks and mortar presence to enable staff and customers to focus on digital adoption and financial wellbeing conversations, rather than just transactions. We’ve rolled out new branch formats across 32 locations and are piloting two ANZ Plus stores to meet the demand from our customers who now often visit a branch by appointment when they want help with more complex needs, like home loans or improving financial wellbeing. It is at these times that relationships and coaching are critical.We have also built the principle of self-service into ANZ Plus, with a comprehensive support section housed in the app. Customers can query suspicious transactions; lock, block, cancel or reorder their card; search years of transaction history and change their email address, postal address, Tax File Number, PIN and more – all in the app. We will continue to build-in convenient self-service options as the ANZ Plus product suite expands.19ANZ 2022 Annual ReportOverviewHow we create valuePerformance overviewRemuneration reportDirectors’ reportFinancial reportShareholder information 20 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our divisions Australia Commercial Financial Performance Cash continuing1 Cash profit ($m) Net Loans & Advances ($b) FY22 FY21 1,510 1,107 Growth 36% FY22 FY21 59.7 57.2 Growth 4% Return on Avg. RWAs (%) Customer Deposits ($b) FY22 FY21 2.9% 2.1% FY22 FY21 112.2 111.1 Growth 1% This year we announced Australia Commercial as a new division to better prepare it for future growth opportunities. Improving the visibility, focus and accountability of Commercial enables us to better support customers striving to start, run, or grow their businesses. Shayne Elliott CEO/Interim Group Executive, Australia Commercial Operating environment Australia’s small-to-medium business (SME) sector experienced moderate growth against a backdrop of intermittent COVID-19 related shutdowns, high inflation, increasing input costs, supply chain issues, and workforce shortages. Adapting to the operating conditions, we continued to see many customers invest, better manage costs, and pivot their businesses towards new market opportunities. With the unemployment rate reaching a 50-year low, employee vacancies were an ongoing issue for many customers particularly for businesses in regional Australia. This downward trend is expected to continue until early 2023 which will likely put upward pressure on wages, further increasing costs for some businesses. While inflation and interest rate rises lowered consumer confidence, consumer spending remained relatively strong creating buoyancy across the sector. Higher mortgage payments, and price increases for essential goods and services could inhibit future spending although savings buffers, population growth and accelerating wages should limit any impacts. Strategy and focus Australia Commercial provides banking products and services to ~630,550 Australian small and medium businesses, as well as high net-worth, private banking customers across Australia. Our ~2,800 Commercial employees include bankers and specialists working across all industry sectors who assist customers manage working capital, optimise cash-flow and support growth with business loans, asset finance, and transaction banking. Australia Commercial also works closely with ANZ’s Retail and Broker teams to deliver customers’ home lending needs. Through our direct customer relationships and a strong broker network, our Commercial lending increased by 4% during FY22. This result was also driven by the introduction of several self-service features and enhancements to both internet banking and the ANZ App. In a first for a major Australian bank, eligible customers can join ANZ and open a business transaction account in just a few minutes via ANZ’s app using a driver’s licence or passport, and an ABN, creating a fast and simple onboarding experience. We also expanded our suite of business management tools and personalised digital experiences to help our customers be financially ready. This includes investment in online business lending platforms such as ANZ GoBiz which uses customer accounting data to enable online applications for unsecured overdrafts up to $300,000 and term loans up to $500,000, with lending approvals issued in less than 48-hours. The platform assists customers with both cash-flow and investment opportunities. This work resulted in ANZ being awarded Canstar’s 2022 Bank of the Year – Small Business, which recognised our business banking products, services, and customer satisfaction relative to peers. Aligned with building our digital capabilities, in April we commenced ANZ Worldline Payment Solutions, a joint venture with leading European payments provider Worldline. The new joint venture will provide ANZ Commercial and Institutional customers in Australia access to market-leading point- of-sale and online payment technology. 1. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 21 Customer story As customers refocused and rebuilt following the COVID-19 pandemic, we continued to look for ways to further support investment. This included an increase in our maximum loan term for eligible small business customers from 15-years to 30-years for facilities secured by standard commercial property. In addition, we simplified our refinance process for business lending up to $1m for eligible customers, creating quicker loan approvals and access to appropriate capital. Performance highlights Australia Commercial delivered a strong first set of financial results as a standalone division, increasing cash profit by 36% and revenue by 18% year-on-year. This result was driven by volume growth and disciplined margin management, assisted by the rising rate environment. Expenses were also tightly managed. Net loans and advances grew 4% driven by strong lending growth in our specialist segments which include agribusiness, health, and property. Our larger Commercial customers had the strongest credit appetite, while smaller business customers continued to prioritise financial solutions to aid cash-flow. Customer deposit growth of 1% was more subdued this year, following unprecedented government support during COVID-19 in the prior year. An improvement in our risk adjusted returns also demonstrated the continued strength in the credit quality of our Commercial loans. Building a gem of a business with help from ANZ GoBiz Brisbane jeweller and Managing Director Ashley Portas is funding the next growth chapter of his successful jewellery store, Diamondport, with help from an ANZ GoBiz loan.Founded in 2015 with an initial import focus, the family business expanded four years later when it established its own workshop to enhance its design and production services. This led to 65% year-on-year growth and opened the door to new opportunities.“When you grow this fast, you need more money to grow. Suddenly, we found ourselves needing more diamonds, new tools, more rings to market and sell,” said Ashley.To support the next growth phase Ashley decided to apply for a $200,000 business loan. After approaching an online lender and his existing bank, Ashley discovered ANZ GoBiz offered a more convenient digital-enabled alternative.“I found the ANZ GoBiz offer online and really liked what I saw. It only took me 20 minutes to apply,” said Ashley.“I applied on a Wednesday and was approved by Friday,” Ashley said. “I had no problems sharing my accounting details and banking information with ANZ, and I found it so refreshing to see a bank like ANZ put their trust in us.”Now, with finances in place, Diamondport is expanding its portfolio of engagement rings. Alongside traditional designs like solitaire and halo, the team is creating more unique and bespoke engagement ring designs to appeal to a wider customer base. 22 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our divisions Institutional Financial Performance Cash continuing1 Cash profit ($m) Net Loans & Advances ($b) FY22 FY21 1,761 1,887 Growth -7% FY22 FY21 196.8 158.2 Growth 24% Return on Avg. RWAs (%) Customer Deposits ($b) FY22 FY21 0.9% 1.1% FY22 FY21 259.4 239.6 Growth 8% In the past year, some of the headwinds facing Institutional started to pivot to tailwinds, driving momentum in key businesses. Customer lending was robust, and we made significant progress delivering on our strategy – including through our digital offering, platforms and sustainability partnerships. Mark Whelan Group Executive Institutional Operating environment In 2022, Institutional customers remained resilient despite economic challenges, market volatility and geopolitical issues. In a clear signal that investment is strengthening, we saw significant demand for lending even as inflation and interest rates rose and consumer sentiment declined. Our business was well positioned for the market conditions, underpinning a solid performance in Payments and Cash Management, Trade and Corporate Finance. A sharp climb in energy prices brought issues such as climate change and energy policy to the forefront of the global economic debate, intensifying our strategic focus on supporting customers in their transition to net zero. Geopolitical uncertainty continued, highlighting the importance of a reliable banking partner with a strong international trade network and a deep understanding of global markets. Strategy and focus ANZ Institutional Bank is focused on supporting companies moving goods and capital around the region. Our past efforts to build a simpler, more efficient Division positioned us well to respond quickly to our customers’ needs through the pandemic and provide support during a challenging period. In 2022, we made significant progress in delivering strategic initiatives, including growing the Markets' customer-franchise business, maximising benefits from our international network, implementing an improved customer coverage model, building on our digital self-service offering, rolling out more efficient digital credit processes and establishing a market-leading Digital Asset Services Team. We also focused on extending our platforms as a service to customers. The volume of agency payments, processed by financial institutions for their customers, using ANZ’s infrastructure, grew 85% year-on-year. Overall payments volumes grew 52%, as we continued to invest in digital platforms. We continued to build our position as a regional leader in environmental sustainability, participating in $155 billion of sustainable finance deals in FY22 while rolling out sustainability education programs internally. Looking ahead, we see increasing opportunities for our customers as a result of the super cycle of activity that is underway. Performance highlights ANZ Institutional delivered a strong performance, with a cash profit of $1.8 billion while revenues were up 1% for the year and 10% half-on-half. The high-quality result was achieved despite challenging market conditions, reflecting strong customer momentum and effective margin management. In addition, lending momentum remained robust, up 24% year-on-year. ANZ also maintained our position as the region’s leading Institutional bank in key markets where we operate. In Australia, we were named #1 Lead Institutional bank for overall market penetration for the 7th consecutive year by Peter Lee Associates2. In New Zealand, Peter Lee Associates recognised ANZ as #1 for Overall Market Penetration and Lead Bank Penetration, and #1 for Relationship Strength.3 1. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45. 2. Peter Lee Associates, Australia Large Corporate Relationship Banking 2016–2022. 3. Peter Lee Associates, New Zealand Large Corporate Relationship Banking 2022. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 23 In International, we held our top ranking for overall relationship quality in Asia for the fifth consecutive year according to the Coalition Greenwich 2021 Asian Large Corporate Banking Study. Our focus on environmental sustainability was recognised in the market, with ANZ named market leader in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)/Sustainable Finance in Australia4 for the second consecutive year and ESG Bank of Choice in New Zealand5, according to Peter Lee Associates. In addition, ANZ formed a strategic collaboration with INPEX Corporation and Qantas Airways Limited to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding, for a project bringing together carbon farming and renewable biofuels in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. We also launched a comprehensive hydrogen guide to support customers in exploring opportunities associated with the emerging sector’s rapid commercialisation. ANZ led the market in our approach to digital assets, successfully executing the first ever Australian bank issued Australian dollar stablecoin (A$DC) payment through a public permissionless blockchain transaction. The team delivered the stablecoin for Victor Smorgon Group, closely followed by the purchase of tokenised Australian carbon credits using the new stablecoin. 4. Peter Lee Associates, Australia Large Corporate Relationship Banking 2021–2022. 5. Peter Lee Associates, New Zealand Large Corporate Relationship Banking 2022. A milestone transaction and partnership ANZ leads landmark tokenised carbon credits transactionANZ has taken an important next step in progressing its digital asset strategy, supporting long-standing customer Victor Smorgon Group in successfully purchasing tokenised Australian carbon credits (BCAU) using the ANZ-issued stablecoin A$DC.This is an important step for ANZ as the bank explores greater circulation of the stablecoin. In this transaction, Victor Smorgon Group used A$DC as a medium of exchange to purchase the BCAU carbon tokens from Zerocap, an Australian digital asset investment platform. Zerocap sourced the BCAU from BetaCarbon, which tokenises Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) into digital tokens, with each representing 1kg of carbon captured. This transaction is also significant as it provided A$DC/BCAU liquidity, while offering both Victor Smorgon Group and Zerocap redemption rights for A$DC.This latest A$DC transaction came after ANZ successfully executed the first Australian-bank issued Australian-dollar stablecoin payment through a public permissionless blockchain transaction in March. A$DC remains fully collateralised by the Australian dollar and is redeemable at par with funds held in an ANZ-managed reserve account.Victor Smorgon Group CEO Peter Edwards said: “Victor Smorgon Group is one of Australia’s most established and successful family offices, operating across multiple asset classes, including digital assets. Through the Zerocap platform and continuing our multi-generational working relationship with the ANZ Bank, we are excited to now have an Australian dollar stablecoin giving us a safe and secure gateway to the digital economy.” ANZ Banking Services Lead Nigel Dobson said: “This milestone transaction brings together two key focus areas for ANZ, sustainability and digital assets. We’re seeing increasing customer appetite to use A$DC to enter the digital economy, and will continue to partner with our clients to explore how this technology can help them achieve their goals.” 24 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our divisions New Zealand Financial Performance Cash continuing1 Cash profit (NZ$m) Net Loans & Advances (NZ$b) FY22 FY21 1,768 1,607 Growth 10% FY22 FY21 140.4 134.5 Growth 4% Return on Avg. RWAs (%) Customer Deposits (NZ$b) FY22 FY21 2.3% 2.2% FY22 FY21 108.0 102.3 Growth 5% We are proud of our many achievements over this year and the role we will continue to play to help Kiwis navigate the months ahead. With the pace and scale of change across the world, it will be essential to continue to adapt and help our personal and business customers stay focused on long-term financial wellbeing. Antonia Watson CEO of New Zealand Operating environment Rapidly rising interest rates, inflation and heightened commodity prices have become a reality at home and around the globe. Economic disruption fuelled by the war in Ukraine and continued supply chain issues add to the challenges that we knew would linger as long as COVID-19 was around. While we successfully navigated the year alongside our customers, there’s been a noticeable shift in consumer sentiment and it’s clear the broader environment has become increasingly challenging for many. The data tells us many customers are more resilient than many may think – making the right moves by prioritising home loan repayments, savings and paying down credit card debt. We continue to work with our business customers on sustainable financing solutions – where borrowing more is often not the answer. Being well capitalised provides important assurance for our customer base. Strategy and focus Despite the onslaught of COVID-19 and being required to work from home for much of the past two years, our accelerated strategy work has progressed well. In that time, we’ve delivered a number of projects beneficial to customers and staff, such as voice-identity confirming proof of a bank account in goMoney, digital multi- authorisation for payments, automated customer communications, and digital home loan rate refixing among others. The speed of customers’ adoption of our digital banking tools has continued at pace, with an increase of 81,000 active users since March 2020. The pandemic has accelerated the decline in over-the-counter branch transactions by 40%. Technology will continue to be central to how we make things easier for staff and customers. We’re bringing forward a major project to install a modern banking platform that is “cloud-based”, providing us with more flexibility to quickly add functions for our customers and staff. By moving to a modern banking platform we will have a new core system which can continue to deliver reliable, efficient and secure services for our customers. That’s why we’ve also lifted this program above our strategic acceleration work and given it a foundational title: “Ngā Tapuwae o ANZ – The Footsteps of ANZ”. Ngā Tapuwae is our statement about ensuring quickness of feet either in the depths of our intellectual pursuits or physical prowess. Ngā Tapuwae calls for us all to transform as a bank, in a fleet footed manner, to serve the needs of an ever-changing customer base and Aotearoa New Zealand. We recently launched our Good Energy Home Loan, which allows customers to borrow up to $80,000 at a 3-year fixed rate of 1% to make their homes more energy efficient. This was followed by our ANZ Business Green Loan, the first product of its kind in the market. Our Business and Corporate customers with environmental initiatives that meet eligibility criteria can access funding of up to $3 million at a special floating interest rate for up to five years. Customers can also re-finance existing business loans if they meet the criteria. Importantly, it’s the only advertised loan in market aligned to internationally- recognised Green Loan Principles (GLP) for assets that demonstrate a clear environmental benefit. 1. On a cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 25 ANZ’s People Agenda is critical to the performance of our bank. This year saw the launch of Tākiri Ā Rāngi – ANZ New Zealand’s Te Ao Māori strategy out to 2040. We are committed to growing cultural competency and understanding of Te Ao Māori (the Māori world view) with our staff and enhancing the financial wellbeing of Māori. This year we released a report called Watch Women Win, which examined the motivations for, and obstacles preventing, women’s success. A key finding was women are inspired by seeing other women celebrated for doing well. We undertook a number of engagements throughout the year meeting successful women and hearing and sharing their stories. In February we also launched our Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Strategy, ‘Bringing EDI to Life’. This supports our business to create an equitable and inclusive workplace where the diversity of our workforce in its broadest sense can be leveraged to the benefit of our customers and Aotearoa New Zealand. Performance highlights New Zealand delivered another strong year with Cash Profit of NZ$1.77 billion. Home lending continues to be a key driver for us. We increased our share of the New Zealand home loan market over the year, from 30.38% in September 2021 to 30.51% in August 2022. Lending to Business and Institutional customers also grew, increasing by NZ$900 million over the first half. Overall, Business and Institutional customers managed well through the COVID-19 disruptions in the first half of the financial year. Our Contact Centre is experiencing increasing demand. We’ve seen an increase in customer calls, particularly related to an uptick in fraud and scam cases, the wind-up of Bonus Bonds, interest rates and a surge in home loan rollovers. Our Staff Foundation distributed over NZ $1.1 million in donations to 93 charities across New Zealand. Customer story Supporting a more sustainable and self-sufficient futureChanges to the social, physical and financial operating environment mean businesses must become more sustainable and energy-efficient.There is a growing sense that if they are to survive and thrive in a warmer world, they must adapt, invest in technology and become more self-sufficient and resilient.One Canterbury business demonstrates this in spades. Hagley Windows and Doors – set up by builder Geoff Ball – has grown from having just two employees in 1983 to more than 190 today. In recent years, Hagley has invested millions of dollars in computer-controlled robotic glass-cutting and double-glazing machines, giving it an edge over competitors. Its high-tech double-glazed window units are a growing part of its business, and now help make thousands of homes and businesses in the South Island warmer, dryer and more energy efficient.The company has also made substantial investments in solar power for its own premises.It takes considerable power to run a factory the size of two football fields, dozens of machines and an energy-hungry glass-toughening furnace.To meet some of these electricity demands, the company has put its abundant roof space to work, installing over 2900 solar panels.It is one of the largest solar arrays in the South Island, and now generates over 20 per cent of the company’s power requirements.As the country’s largest bank, we’re seeing our customers increasingly turning to us for support and help as they consider how best to adapt and invest in their future.As with any investment, making a business more sustainable comes at a price, but our Business Green loan removes some of that cost barrier.It is currently the only advertised green loan product in the market available to business customers and linked to the Green Loan Principles.ANZ has led the way with sustainable finance for our Institutional Business customers and we’re proud to now offer a Business Green Loan which will support many more businesses start down the road of becoming more sustainable, resilient and self-sufficient. 26 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Governance Corporate governance framework SHAREHOLDERS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Audit Committee Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee Risk Committee Human Resources Committee Digital Business and Technology Committee Nomination and Board Operations Committee BOARD RESERVED POWERS AND DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Board of Directors ANZ’s strong governance framework provides a solid structure for effective and responsible decision- making within the organisation. The Board is responsible for the oversight of ANZ and its sound and prudent management, with specific duties as set out in its charter available at anz.com/corporategovernance. There are six principal Board Committees – the Audit Committee, the Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee, the Risk Committee, the Human Resources Committee, the Digital Business and Technology Committee and the Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Each Committee has its own charter setting out its roles and responsibilities. At management level, the Group Executive Committee comprises ANZ’s most senior executives. There is a delegation of authority framework that clearly outlines those matters delegated to the CEO and other members of senior management. For further detail on ANZ’s governance framework see our 2022 Corporate Governance Statement available at anz.com/corporategovernance. Full biography details can be found on our website at anz.com/directors and on pages 31-35 of this report. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 27 Paul O’Sullivan Chairman, Independent Non-Executive DirectorShayne Elliott Chief Executive Officer, Executive DirectorIlana Atlas, AO Independent Non-Executive DirectorChristine O’Reilly Independent Non-Executive DirectorJeff Smith Independent Non-Executive DirectorJane Halton, AO PSM Independent Non-Executive DirectorRT Hon Sir John Key, GNZM ACIndependent Non-Executive DirectorGraeme Liebelt Independent Non-Executive DirectorJohn Macfarlane Independent Non-Executive Director 28 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Directors’ meetings The number of Board, and Board Committee, meetings held during the year and each Directors’ attendance at those meetings are set out below: Board Risk Committee Audit Committee Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee Digital Business and Technology Committee Human Resources Committee Special Committee of the Board Committee of the Board¹ Nominations and Board Operations Shares Committee¹ Paul O’Sullivan Ilana Atlas, AO Paula Dwyer2 Shayne Elliott A 18 18 4 18 Jane Halton, AO PSM 18 RT Hon Sir John Key, GNZM AC Graeme Liebelt John Macfarlane Christine O’Reilly3 Jeff Smith4 18 18 18 16 1 B 18 18 4 18 18 17 18 18 16 1 A 6 6 6 6 B 6 6 6 6 A 8 B 8 2 2 8 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 A 8 8 2 8 8 7 B 8 8 2 8 8 7 A 7 7 2 B 7 7 2 7 7 7 5 7 4 A 4 4 4 B 4 4 4 4 4 A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 A 1 1 B 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 A 3 1 B 3 1 2 2 A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 B 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 Column A Indicates the number of meetings the Director was eligible to attend as a member. Column B Indicates the number of meetings attended. With respect to Committee meetings, the table above records attendance of Committee members. 1. The meetings of the Committee of the Board and Shares Committee as referred to in the table above include those conducted by written resolution. 2. Paula Dwyer ceased as a Non-Executive Director on 16 December 2021. 3. Christine O’Reilly commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 1 November 2021. 4. Jeff Smith commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2022. “The Board continues to focus on immediate and longer-term strategic matters. The Board closely monitored the rapidly changing operating environment, including inflation and interest rates and the continuing impact of COVID-19, together with ANZ’s approach to dealing with those matters in alignment with ANZ’s purpose.” Paul O’Sullivan Chairman ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 29 Executive Committee Maile CarnegieGroup Executive Australia RetailJoined the Executive Committee on 27 June 2016Shayne ElliottChief Executive Officer (appointed CEO on 1 January 2016)Joined the Executive Committee on 1 June 2009Kevin CorballyGroup Chief Risk OfficerJoined the Executive Committee on 19 March 2018Gerard FlorianGroup Executive TechnologyJoined the Executive Committee on 30 January 2017Farhan FaruquiChief Financial Officer (appointed CFO on 11 October 2021)Joined the Executive Committee on 1 February 2016Kathryn van der MerweGroup Executive Talent & Culture and Service CentresJoined the Executive Committee on 1 May 2017Mark WhelanGroup Executive InstitutionalJoined the Executive Committee on 20 October 2014Antonia WatsonChief Executive Officer New ZealandJoined the Executive Committee on 17 June 2019Full biography details can be found on our website at anz.com/exco 30 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Board areas of focus The Board and its Committees engage in key strategic, governance and oversight activities each year. The topics below are illustrative to provide stakeholders with an insight into some of the key matters considered by the Board and its Committees during the 2022 financial year and is not intended to be a comprehensive list. Strategy and growth During the financial year, the Board and its Committees continued to focus on longer-term strategic matters. In addition to participating in regular strategy sessions, the Board regularly discussed and reviewed ANZ’s strategic and growth priorities. At each regular Board meeting, there continued to be unstructured discussion with the Chief Executive Officer in relation to the progress of Management’s key priorities as agreed with the Board. The Board also received regular reports on progress (from both a strategic/ operational viewpoint and a technology viewpoint) in the design and build and implementation, including customer migration strategy, relating to ANZ Plus. Mergers & Acquisitions was a key topic of consideration during the year with discussions taking place at both regular and specially convened Board meetings in relation to key potential transactions that have been disclosed to the market, including the acquisition of Suncorp Bank. At the Interim Results in May, ANZ announced its intention to apply for approval to implement a non-operating holding company structure. The Board received regular reports throughout the year on the strategic rationale and details of how such a revised structure would work in practice, including in relation to governance and operations. The Board played a key role in the ultimate design and application of the proposed revised structure. Risk, regulation and reputation The Board Risk Committee and the Board played a key role in reviewing the Group’s approach to managing non-financial risk and the design and implementation of ANZ’s revised operational risk and compliance framework. The Board and its Committees continued their oversight of the Group’s risk appetite settings. The Board continued to meet with ANZ’s key Australian regulators during the course of the year with the purpose of maintaining constructive two-way dialogue. The Board also received regular education and briefing materials and held education sessions on key areas such as sanctions, competition law and cyber security, as well as participating in Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) scenario training. Financial/Operational While the Board and its Committees have had a strong focus on the long-term future of the Group, the Board (and its Committees) maintained an equally strong focus on the current performance of the Group, including: • Reviewing and ultimately approving ANZ’s revised structure for its Australia Retail & Commercial businesses. • Having regular and broad discussions with the heads of each major business regarding the performance of their business, key issues being focused on and the ongoing changes in the operating environment. • Receiving regular reports on the performance of the Australian home loans business against the backdrop of the rapidly changing operating environment. • Reviewing, challenging and ultimately endorsing ANZ’s operating and strategic plans, both annual and longer-term. • Providing oversight of key capital management matters, including the approval of the recent renounceable entitlement offer. Changing operating environment The Board and its Committees closely monitored the rapidly changing operating environment, including geopolitical matters, inflation and interest rates and the continuing impact of COVID-19, together with ANZ’s approach to dealing with those matters. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 31 Directors’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities As at the date of this report, the Board comprises eight Non-Executive Directors and one Executive Director, the Chief Executive Officer. The names of the current Directors, together with details of their qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are set out below. Jeff Smith joined the Board on 1 August 2022 as a Non-Executive Director and will stand for election as a Director at ANZ’s AGM on 15 December 2022. Paula Dwyer ceased as Non-Executive Director on 16 December 2021, after serving on the Board since 2012. Graeme Liebelt will cease as a Non-Executive Director at the conclusion of the 2022 AGM. Audit Committee Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee Risk Committee Human Resources Committee Digital Business and Technology Committee Nomination and Board Operations Committee Paul O’Sullivan Chair Member Position Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BA (Mod) Economics, Advanced Management Program of Harvard Responsibilities Chairman since October 2020 and a Non-Executive Director since November 2019. Paul is an ex-officio member of all Board Committees and Chair of the Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Paul has experience in the telecommunications and oil and gas sectors, both in Australia and overseas. He has held senior executive roles with Singapore Telecommunications (Singtel) and was previously the CEO of Optus. He has also held management roles with the Colonial Group and the Royal Dutch Shell Group in Canada, the Middle East, Australia and United Kingdom. Relevant other directorships Chairman: Singtel Optus Pty Limited (from 2014, Director from 2004) and Western Sydney Airport Corporation (from 2017). Director: St Vincent’s Health Australia (from 2019) and Australian Tower Network Pty Ltd (from 2021). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Director: Telkomsel Indonesia (2010–2020), Healthscope Limited (2016– 2019), National Disability Insurance Agency (2017–2020) and Coca-Cola Amatil (2017– 2021). Age 62 years Residence Sydney, Australia 32 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Relevant other directorships Chairman: Jawun (from 2017, Director from 2014). Director: Paul Ramsay Foundation (from 2017), Scentre Group (from 2021) and Origin Energy Limited (from 2021). Member: Panel of Adara Partners (from 2015) and Council of the National Gallery of Australia (from 2021). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Chairman: Coca-Cola Amatil Limited (2017-2021, Director from 2011). Former Director: OneMarket Limited (2018–2019). Former Fellow: Senate of the University of Sydney (2015–2019). Age 68 years Residence Sydney, Australia Ilana Atlas, AO Chair Member Position Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BJuris (Hons), LLB (Hons), LLM Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since September 2014. Ilana is Chair of the Human Resources Committee and is a member of the Audit Committee, Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Ilana brings a strong financial services background and legal experience to the Board. Ilana was a partner at law firm Mallesons Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons), where in addition to her practice in corporate law, she held a number of management roles in the firm including Executive Partner, People and Information, and Managing Partner. She also worked at Westpac for 10 years, where her roles included Group Secretary and General Counsel and Group Executive, People, where she was responsible for human resources, corporate affairs and sustainability. Ilana has a strong commitment to the community, in particular the arts and education. Shayne Elliott Position Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director Qualifications BCom Responsibilities Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director since 1 January 2016. Career Shayne has over 30 years’ experience in banking in Australia and overseas, in all aspects of the industry. Shayne joined ANZ as CEO Institutional in June 2009, and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in 2012. Prior to joining ANZ, Shayne held senior executive roles at EFG Hermes, the largest investment bank in the Middle East, which included Chief Operating Officer. He started his career with Citibank New Zealand and worked with Citibank/Citigroup for 20 years, holding various senior positions across the UK, USA, Egypt, Australia and Hong Kong. Shayne is a Director of the Financial Markets Foundation for Children and a member of the Australian Banking Association, the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Customs Advisory Board. Relevant other directorships Director: ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (from 2009) and the Financial Markets Foundation for Children (from 2016). Member: Business Council of Australia (from 2016), the Australian Banking Association (from 2016, Chairman 2017–2019) and the Australian Customs Advisory Board (from 2020). Age 58 years Residence Melbourne, Australia ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 33 Jane Halton, AO PSM Chair Member Position Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BA (Hons) Psychology, FIPAA, Hon. FAAHMS, Hon. FACHSE, Hon. DLitt, FAIM, FAICD, FAIIA Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since October 2016. Jane is Chair of the Digital Business and Technology Committee and is a member of the Human Resources Committee, Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Jane’s 33-year career in the public service includes the positions of Secretary of the Australian Department of Finance, Secretary of the Australian Department of Health, Secretary for the Department of Health and Ageing, and Executive Co-ordinator (Deputy Secretary) of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. She brings to the Board extensive experience in finance, insurance, risk management, information technology, human resources, health and ageing and public policy. She also has significant international experience. Jane has contributed extensively to community health through local and international organisations including the World Health Organisation and as co-chair of the COVAX coordination mechanism. Relevant other directorships Chairman: Vault Systems (from 2017), Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (Norway) (from 2018, Member from 2016) and Council on the Ageing Australia (from 2017). Director: Clayton Utz (from 2017). Member: Executive Board of the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington (from 2007). Honorary Professor: Australian National University Research School of Psychology. Adjunct Professor: University of Sydney and University of Canberra. Council Member: Australian Strategic Policy Institute (from 2016). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Director: Crown Resorts Limited (2018–2022) and Naval Group Australia Pty Ltd (2021–2022). Former Member: National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (2020–2021). Age 62 years Residence Canberra, Australia RT Hon Sir John Key, GNZM AC Member Position Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BCom, DCom (Honoris Causa) Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since February 2018. Sir John is a member of the Ethics, Environment, Social and Governance Committee, Risk Committee, Digital Business and Technology Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Sir John was Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2008 to 2016, having commenced his political career in 2002. Sir John had a long career in international finance, primarily for Bankers Trust in New Zealand and Merrill Lynch in Singapore, London and Sydney. He was previously a member of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (from 1999 to 2001). Sir John was made a Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2017 Queen’s Birthday Honours. In 2017 Sir John became a Companion of the Order of Australia for advancing the Australia–New Zealand bilateral relationship. Relevant other directorships Chairman: ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (from 2018, Director from 2017). Director: Palo Alto Networks (from 2019). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Director: Air New Zealand Limited (2017–2020). Age 61 years Residence Auckland, New Zealand 34 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Graeme Liebelt John Macfarlane Christine O’Reilly Chair Member Member Chair Member Position Independent Non-Executive Director Position Independent Non-Executive Director Position Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BEc (Hons), FAICD, FTSE, FIML Qualifications BCom, MCom (Hons) Qualifications BBus Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since July 2013. Graeme is Chair of the Risk Committee and is a member of the Audit Committee, Human Resources Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Graeme brings to the Board his experience of a 23-year executive career with Orica Limited (including a period as Chief Executive Officer), a global mining services company with operations in more than 50 countries. He has extensive international experience and a strong record of achievement as a senior executive, including in strategy development and implementation. Graeme is committed to global trade and cooperation, as well as community education. Relevant other directorships Chairman: Amcor Limited (from 2013, Director from 2012). Director: Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited (from 2012) and Carey Baptist Grammar School (from 2012). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Chairman: DuluxGroup Limited (2018–2019, Director from 2016). Age 68 years Residence Melbourne, Australia Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since May 2014. John is a member of the Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Digital Business and Technology Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career John is one of Australia’s most experienced international bankers having previously served as Executive Chairman of Deutsche Bank Australia and New Zealand, and CEO of Deutsche Bank Australia. John has also worked in the USA, Japan and PNG, and brings to the Board a depth of banking experience in ANZ’s key markets in Australia, New Zealand and the Asia–Pacific. He is committed to community health, and is a Director of the Aikenhead Centre of Medical Discovery Limited (from 2016). Relevant other directorships Director: Colmac Group Pty Ltd (from 2014), AGInvest Holdings Limited (MyFarm Limited) (from 2014, Chairman 2014–2016), Balmoral Pastoral Investments (from 2017) and L1 Long Short Fund (from 2018). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Director: Craigs Investment Partners Limited (2013–2020). Age 62 years Residence Melbourne, Australia Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since November 2021. Christine is Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Risk Committee, Human Resources Committee and Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Christine is one of Australia’s leading non-executive directors. Christine has held executive roles in the infrastructure and financial services industries. This includes being CEO of GasNet Australia and Co-Head of Unlisted Infrastructure Investments at Colonial First State Global Asset Management and follows an early career including investment banking and audit experience at Price Waterhouse. Relevant other directorships Director: The Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute (from 2013), Stockland (from 2018) and BHP Group Limited (from 2020). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Director: Medibank Private Limited (2014–2021), CSL Limited (2011–2020) and Transurban Group (2012–2020). Age 61 years Residence Melbourne, Australia ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 35 Jeff Smith Member Position Independent Non-Executive Director Qualifications BAppSc, MBA Responsibilities Non-Executive Director since August 2022. Jeff is a member of the Nomination and Board Operations Committee. Career Jeff is an experienced global business and technology executive, with over 30 years corporate experience which includes senior executive roles in a number of companies including Telstra, Honeywell and Toyota. Jeff was previously Chief Information Officer at IBM Corporation where he was globally responsible for IT strategy, resources, systems and infrastructure and also led the company’s Agile transformation. Jeff was also CEO of Suncorp Business Services and Suncorp Chief Information Officer. Since 2017, Jeff has been Chief Operating Officer of World Fuel Services Corporation, a role he will step down from at the end of 2022. Jeff also served on the Australian Fulbright Commission awarding Australian post- graduate scholarships to US universities. He was previously a member of ANZ’s International Technology and Digital Business Advisory Panel until 2019. Relevant other directorships Director: Sonrai Security Inc (from 2021). Advisor: Zoom Video Communications, Inc (from 2018) and Box, Inc. (from 2018). Relevant former directorships held in last three years include Former Member: ANZ International Technology and Digital Business Advisory Panel (2016–2019). Age Residence USA 60 years Company Secretaries’ qualifications and experienceCurrently there are two people appointed as Company Secretaries of the Company. Details of their roles are contained in the Corporate Governance Statement. Their qualifications and experience are as followsKen AdamsPositionGroup General CounselQualificationsBA, LLB, LLMSimon PordagePositionCompany SecretaryQualificationsLLB (Hons), FGIA, FCG (CS, CGP)Ken joined ANZ as Group General Counsel in August 2019, having assisted ANZ with major legal issues for over 10 years. Prior to ANZ, Ken was a Partner of Freehills and later Herbert Smith Freehills for 21 years, and for six years was a member of the Herbert Smith Freehills Global Board. Ken is one of Australia’s leading commercial lawyers with significant experience in class actions and other complex legal issues. He holds a Master of Laws from the University of Melbourne and is a co-author of Class Actions in Australia.Simon joined ANZ in May 2016. He is a Chartered Secretary and Chartered Governance Practitioner and has extensive company secretarial and corporate governance experience. From 2009 to 2016 he was Company Secretary for Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited and a number of other listed investment companies. Other former roles include being Deputy Company Secretary for ANZ and Head of Board Support for Barclays PLC in the United Kingdom.He is a formal brand ambassador for, and is a former National President and Chairman of, Governance Institute of Australia. He is also a member of the Chartered Governance Institute’s Global Thought Leadership Committee. Simon is committed to the promotion and practice of good corporate governance, and regularly presents on governance issues. 36 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Risk management The evolving macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions have continued to challenge our operating environment. Our Risk Management Framework (RMF) has remained robust in the face of these challenges, enabling the sound management of our business. Over the last year we have continued to work towards a stronger and simpler risk and governance framework. Our ability to respond to changes in existing risks, and to deal with emerging risks as they arise has been strengthened, including those discussed below. Macroeconomic and Geopolitical environment The rising geopolitical tensions including the conflict in Ukraine, trade tensions, energy security issues in the European Union accompanied with economic challenges relating to rising interest rates, inflation and real cost of living pressures, are creating uncertainty for many of our customers. The Board and management continually monitor these developing conditions, and maintain provisions and strong capital levels for a range of potential scenarios. In addition, we have focused on the following to help support our customers and their financial resilience: Home Loans and Consumer Lending – We continue to engage with our home loans customers to help them better manage their home loan and personal finances. 70 per cent of our customers have paid additional funds to reduce their principal debt with over half of those more than 2 years ahead on their repayments. Measures such as interest rate floors and higher interest rate buffers when assessing home loans, and higher household expenditure measures, have contributed to customers being better placed to service their loans. We have proactively communicated with our customers to provide reassurance that where required, we have options available to continue to support them. Data Analytics – Data and analytics play an important role in early identification of customers heading towards financial difficulty. We have invested in our retail risk systems to provide quality data analytics to assist our Collections and Hardship teams. Our analytics have focused on customer transaction data and the identification of customers that may need additional support. We are using data analytics to look at savings, credit, and offset accounts to better understand customers’ financial behaviour and potential future outcomes. The analysis considers interest rate changes, increases in living expenses and cashflow. In our Wholesale portfolio, we are using external (e.g., ASIC’s insolvency register, ATO arrears) and internal data sources (e.g., stress sensitivities and savings levels) to identify areas of systemic emerging risks to proactively manage the portfolio. Financial health and Wellbeing – We have transformed our retail platform by simplifying and rebuilding products, systems and processes to improve the financial wellbeing of our customers. Our initial ‘transact and save’ product within the ANZ Plus App has provided functionality to enable customers to have better visibility and control over their money. The lessons we have learnt from COVID-19 and recent natural disasters, have been used to develop financial hardship assistance options that can be implemented quickly. Portfolio management – Our new Head of Geopolitical Risk provides additional insights to support our customer management and understand the geopolitical impacts to our portfolio. The introduction of this role has provided focused analysis of global issues which allows us to better inform and support our customers and the Board. Risk Culture Risk culture is an important component of our organisational culture and underpins the shared values, behaviours and practices that drive how risk is considered in decisions. As part of ANZ’s ongoing focus on keeping communities safe, members of the ANZ financial crime team have security clearance to support intelligence initiatives. Leveraging lessons from previous operations involving fugitives and high-risk law enforcement targets, the team regularly checks internal and external intelligence sources for information.In 2022, a member of the Financial Crime team proactively reached out to law enforcement and regulatory partners to support a live child abduction case. The alleged perpetrator was on the run and actively being sought by law enforcement agencies. The team member checked our systems for the main perpetrators and any known associates, which led to the identification of accounts with activity outside of the account holder's normal spending behavior. Close examination of those accounts suggested the alleged perpetrator was using the account of a family member to avoid detection. This information was then shared with law enforcement. Law enforcement partners were able to follow up on ANZ’s leads and located the victim unharmed.Keeping our community safe ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 37 We have made progress in strengthening risk culture through achieving greater awareness of the approach to risk culture and establishing strong leadership to deliver on our risk culture plans. This will allow us to achieve our defined target state. We have defined key risk culture principles that form the foundation of our risk culture approach and have embedded a framework for assessing each risk culture principle across the organisation. This framework incorporates desired risk behaviours and business and risk outcomes. We are monitoring risk culture through our Risk Culture Dashboard which captures risk management and business-related information. Our annual Risk Culture Survey informs us on the perceived and actual effectiveness of our risk behaviours, policies and processes, and decision making. Our Board Risk Committee receives half-yearly updates from management to assist the Board in forming a view on risk culture and the effectiveness of plans and actions. Risk culture is included as a performance objective for all Group Executives and risk is a key element of the balanced scorecard for our people’s performance and remuneration. Behaviours supporting the target risk culture are reinforced through the Enterprise Accountability Group (page 90). We acknowledge individuals who role model outstanding risk behaviours for their work to manage and mitigate the organisation’s risks. Financial crime We continue to maintain an effective financial crime risk management program that anticipates and navigates criminal threats supported by the right people with the right tools. The Financial Crime team continues to be responsible for the delivery of enhanced detection, investigative and/or intelligence capability that is focused on identifying, mitigating and managing financial crime risk and protecting the community via: • Partnering with AUSTRAC’s Fintel Alliance, and similar programs globally. • The development and maintenance of a central data repository, intelligence systems and tools. • The creation and delivery of Dynamic Algorithms to meet new threats. Non-financial risk We have made further inroads in our non-financial risk management. We continue to uplift our non-financial RMF (the I.AM – Identify, Act, Monitor framework) to provide a holistic approach to risk management with insights that enable us to anticipate and navigate a changing environment and protect our customers, shareholders and the community from harm. We are improving how we manage our non-financial risk by updating our approach to be more standardised, integrated, dynamic and automated, so that it is both more effective and efficient. Conduct Risk The interests of our customers and community are fundamental to our strategy. We continue to responsibly manage our Conduct Risk, including by identifying, managing, and mitigating instances where our activities, products and/or services may result in unfair customer outcomes and/or damage to market integrity. The articulation of Conduct Risk as a Risk Theme under the new Compliance and Operational Risk model will help manage Conduct Risk as a key material risk for ANZ. To support this, we have developed a global Conduct Risk Framework and Conduct Risk taxonomy which facilitate a clear and consistent way of managing and monitoring the risk, in conjunction with the Compliance and Operational Risk Framework (I.AM). 38 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Our 2022 Climate-related Financial Disclosures will be released prior to our Annual General Meeting (AGM) and will be available at anz.com/annualreport Biodiversity risk: Risks associated with biodiversity loss, including as a result of species extinction or decline, ecosystem degradation and nature loss, are emerging risks that we are seeking to understand further. We acknowledge biodiversity risks are closely linked to climate-related risks. In relation to biodiversity, risks can arise from lending to customers that are significantly dependent on biodiversity and ecosystem services, or who may have negative impacts on biodiversity. In addition to physical risks associated with biodiversity loss, risks can also arise from changing societal preferences and regulatory or policy changes (including potential reforms to halt and reverse forest loss, species extinctions and land degradation). These changes may impact the bank directly, but the greater impact is likely to be through the impact of these changes on some of the bank's customers. We understand that failure to manage these risks may lead to financial and non-financial risks and adverse impacts to the Group’s Position. Biodiversity and natural capital loss are addressed in various ways by ANZ's risk policies and processes. In line with our Social and Environmental Risk Policy, we expect our business customers to use internationally accepted industry practices to manage social, environmental and economic impacts, including potential results on biodiversity. This year we also broadened our engagement with 100 of our largest emitting business customers to include a focus on biodiversity, encouraging and supporting them to identify and manage their potential impacts. We welcome the establishment of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) and have joined the TNFD Forum to support their work. We recognise their important role in driving widespread and improved disclosures of biodiversity impacts. Our Risk Management Framework The Board is ultimately responsible for establishing and overseeing the Group’s RMF which is supported by the Group’s underlying systems, structures, policies, procedures, processes and people. The Board has delegated authority to the Board Risk Committee (BRC) to develop and monitor compliance with the Group’s Emerging risks Risks that continue to evolve and that we are paying particular attention to are: Cyber security risk: We take the security of our bank, our customers and our customers’ information very seriously. Cyber security threats continue to be significant and our approach to mitigating cyber security risk involves a range of controls relying on people, technology and process. We are continually testing our defences internally and through independent third parties. We have a very sophisticated cyber security protection capability and have invested heavily in a range of recognised industry practices and technologies, processes and defences. We maintain a 24/7 sophisticated internal Security Operations Centre, analysing millions of data events daily including unusual or infrequently seen activities identified by our security team. In addition, we are cooperating with our counterparts, governments and associated entities around the world to protect against cyber security threats, which have increased since COVID-19 and the consequent shift to digital banking and remote working. We provide continuing staff education and run customer focused campaigns. We have developed threat intelligence newsletters and a ‘Simplifying Cyber for Business’ guide. We have continued to sponsor the Australian Computing Academy’s Schools Cyber Security Challenges, contributing to content and co-producing cyber security modules for students and teachers as part of the digital curriculum. Climate change risk: The financial risks associated with climate change remain a key focus. Climate-related events can include severe storms, drought, fires, cyclones, hurricanes, floods and rising sea levels. The impact of these events can be widespread. The impact of these losses on the Group may be exacerbated by a decline in the value and liquidity of assets held as collateral, which may impact the Group’s ability to recover its funds when loans default. Recent examples in Australia include severe drought conditions, bushfires in 2019/2020, and severe flooding in 2021 and 2022. In addition, geological event impacts have occurred in New Zealand in recent years. We continue to improve our management of climate risks through workstreams focused on regulatory monitoring, policy governance, risk appetite, data and analytics. We have set a public ESG target to develop an enhanced RMF that anticipates potential climate-related impacts, and associated regulatory requirements, by the end of 2022. For details on our performance against our ESG Targets refer to our ESG Supplement available at anz.com/annualreport Our Climate Advisory Forum, chaired by the Group Executive, Institutional and includes the Group Chief Risk Officer, supports execution of our climate policy, disclosures and related matters across the Group. We are focusing on: aligning our lending portfolio with the goals of the Paris Agreement and supporting customers to expand in low or zero emission technologies; and factoring climate change risk into lending decisions for large business customers, assessing their capacity to respond to climate change and the evolving regulatory landscape. We participated in APRA’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment (CVA), which aims to examine the material exposures and financial risks that banks, the financial system and economy may face due to climate risks. APRA’s CVA comprised two stress tests, a counterparty assessment and a data assessment. APRA intends to disclose the outcomes of the CVA in late 2022, which may also be used to inform future supervisory guidance. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 39 risk management policies. The Committee reports regularly to the Board on its activities. The key pillars of the Group RMF include: • The Risk Management Strategy (RMS), which describes the approach for managing risk arising from the Group’s purpose and strategy. The RMS includes: how the risk function is structured to support the Group’s purpose and strategy, and the execution of the Group Chief Risk Officer’s prescribed responsibilities as an Accountable Person for the Group under the Banking Executive Accountability Regime; the values, attitudes and behaviours required of employees in delivering on strategic priorities; a description of each material risk; and an overview of how the RMF addresses each risk, with reference to the relevant policies, standards and procedures. It also includes information on how the Group identifies, measures, evaluates, monitors, reports and then either controls or mitigates material risks and the oversight mechanism and/or committees in place. • The Risk Appetite Statement (RAS), which sets out the Board’s expectations regarding, for each material risk, the maximum level of risk that the Group is willing to accept in pursuing its strategic objectives and its operating plans considering its shareholders’, depositors’ and customers’ interests. • The Risk Culture principles, which are a subset of the Group’s organisational culture and an intrinsic part of the Group’s RMF. The Group operates a Three Lines-of-Defence Model in regard to risk management, helping to embed a culture where risk is everyone’s responsibility. The business has first line of defence responsibility for day-to-day ownership of risks and controls and accountability for implementation and ongoing maintenance of the RMF. The Group Risk (including Compliance) teams form the second line of defence, providing independent oversight of the Group’s risk profile and RMF. Internal Audit is the third line of defence, providing independent evaluation and assurance on the appropriateness, effectiveness and adequacy of the Group’s RMF. The governance and oversight of risk management, while embedded in day-to-day activities, is also the focus of committees and regular forums across the bank (see diagram next page). The committees and forums discuss and monitor known and emerging risks, review management plans and monitor progress to address known issues. Credit Ratings System Oversight CommitteeCapital and Stress Testing Oversight CommitteeFinancial Crime OREC Sub-CommitteeRegional or Country Risk Management CommitteesCountry Assets and Liability CommitteesCredit and Market Risk CommitteeAudit CommitteeGroup Asset and Liability CommitteeEthics, Environment, Social and Governance CommitteeOperational Risk Executive CommitteeRisk CommitteeEthics and Responsible Business CommitteeDigital Business and Technology CommitteeInvestment CommitteeGroup Executive People CommitteeNomination and Board Operations CommitteeRisk Governance and Oversight CommitteeHuman Resources CommitteeDivisional/Functional Accountability GroupsExecutive CommitteeANZ’s most senior executives meet regularly to discuss performance and review shared initiatives.Enterprise Accountability GroupGroup Performance Execution CommitteeANZ’s key Management Committee charged with oversight of the Group’s overall operational performance and position and execution of the operating plan.GroupPrincipal Board CommitteesCountryDivisionModelling Ratings Working Groups and Usage ForumsDivisional Initiatives Review Committees/Project Advisory CouncilsDivisional Risk Management CommitteesBOARD OF DIRECTORSKEY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEESVarious Divisional Specific Management CommitteesOperational Risk CommitteeProduct Committee 40 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Key material risks The material risks facing the Group per the Group’s RMS, and how these risks are managed, are summarised below. As part of the annual review of our RMS we have classified Financial Crime Risk (previously captured under Operational Risk) as a key material risk to enhance its profile. We also specified the risk management approach for: Money Laundering risk, Terrorism Financing risk, Sanctions risk and Fraud risk, complying with better practice and align with the direction of the Compliance and Operational Risk Strategy to identify significant obligations and material risks that matter to the Group. For further information about the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group faces, see our “Principal Risks and Uncertainties” disclosure available at anz.com/shareholder/centre Risk type Description Managing the risk Capital Adequacy Risk The risk of loss arising from the Group failing to maintain the level of capital required by prudential regulators and other key stakeholders (shareholders, debt investors, depositors, rating agencies, etc.) to support the Group’s consolidated operations and risk appetite. We pursue an active approach to Capital Management, which is designed to protect the interests of depositors, creditors and shareholders through ongoing review, and Board approval, of the level and composition of our capital base against key policy objectives. Material ESG issues Compliance Risk The risk of failure to act in accordance with laws, regulations, industry standards and codes, internal policies and procedures and principles of good governance as applicable to the Group’s businesses. Credit Risk The risk of financial loss resulting from: • A counterparty failing to fulfil its obligations; or • A decrease in credit quality of a counterparty resulting in a financial loss Credit Risk incorporates the risks associated with our lending to business and retail customers who could be impacted by climate change or by changes to laws, regulations, or other policies adopted by governments or regulatory authorities, including carbon pricing and climate change adaptation or mitigation policies. Key features of how we manage Compliance Risk as part of our Operational Risk and Compliance Framework include: • Centralised management of key obligations via a Global Obligations Library, enable our change management capability in relation to new and revised obligations, • An emphasis on the identification of changing regulations and the business environment, to enable proactive assessment of emerging compliance risks. • Recognition of incident management as a separate element to enhance ANZ’s ability to identify, manage and report on incidents/ breaches in a timely manner. Our Credit Risk framework is top down, being defined by credit principles and policies. Credit policies, requirements and procedures cover all aspects of the credit life cycle from initial approval and risk grading, through ongoing management and problem debt management. Climate changeInformation securityCustomer experienceEmployee capability and wellbeingInnovation and technology ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 41 Risk type Description Managing the risk Material ESG issues The risk that the Group is unable to meet its payment obligations as they fall due, including: • Repaying depositors or maturing wholesale debt; or • The Group having insufficient Key principles in managing our Liquidity and Funding Risk include: • ANZ’s short-term liquidity scenario modelling stresses cash flow projections against multiple survival horizons’ over which the Group is required to remain cash flow positive; capacity to fund increases in assets. • Longer term scenarios are in place that measure the structural liquidity position of the balance sheet. Liquidity and Funding Risk Market Risk The risk stems from our trading and balance sheet activities and is the risk to the Group’s earnings arising from: • Changes in any interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, volatility, and correlations; or • Fluctuations in bond, commodity or equity prices. Operational Risk The risk of loss and/or non-compliance with laws resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and/or systems, or from external events. This definition includes legal risk, and the risk of reputation loss, but excludes strategic risk. Strategic Risk Risks that affect or are created by an organisation’s business strategy and strategic objectives. A possible source of loss might arise from the pursuit of an unsuccessful business plan. For example, Strategic risk might arise from making poor strategic business decisions, from the sub-standard execution of decisions, from inadequate resource allocation, or from a failure to respond well to changes in the business environment. We have a detailed market risk management and control framework to support our trading and balance sheet activities, which incorporates an independent risk measurement approach to quantify the magnitude of market risk within the trading and balance sheet portfolios. This approach, along with related analysis, identifies the range of possible outcomes, that can be expected over a given period of time, and establishes the likelihood of those outcome and allocates an appropriate amount of capital to support these activities. We manage Compliance and Operational Risk in the best interests of our customers and the community and to meet expectations of the regulators. The Compliance and Operational Risk Principles (Level 1) establish the fundamental requirements at ANZ which inform policies, processes, and procedure development of ANZ’s management of Compliance and Operational Risk, through timely and appropriate identification, action and monitoring. It is part of ANZ’s RMF and ANZ’s I.AM (Identify, Act, Monitor) Framework (Level 2). We take a risk-based approach to the management of operational risk and obligations. This enables the Group to be consistent in proactively identifying, assessing, managing, reporting and escalating operational risk-related risk exposures, while respecting the specific obligations of each jurisdiction in which the Group operates. Day-to-day management of operational risk is the responsibility of business unit line management and staff. Risk management, supported by a strong Risk Culture, helps to seek to ensure all staff are thinking about and managing risk on a daily basis – “Risk is Everyone’s Responsibility”. Strategic risks are discussed and managed through our annual strategic planning process, managed by the Executive Committee and approved by the Board. Where the strategy leads to an increase in other Key Material Risks (e.g. Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk) the risk management strategies associated with these risks form the primary controls. 42 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Risk type Description Managing the risk Technology Risk The risk of loss and/or non-compliance with laws from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems that deliver Technology assets and services to customers and staff. This risk includes Technology assets and services delivered or managed by third parties, and external events. Our approach to manage Technology Risk is to manage our operational risks caused by the use of technology, including risks associated with cyber security and third party providers, in a manner that seeks to ensure customer information is secure and service disruption is within acceptable levels. Material ESG issues Approach to manage Conduct Risk is to seek to ensure that risks to customers, community and market integrity are identified, assessed, measured, evaluated, treated, monitored and reported with appropriate governance and oversight. The articulation of Conduct Risk as a Level 1 Risk Theme under the new NFR model will help manage Conduct Risk as a key material risk for ANZ. To support the NFR model (and our obligations under Prudential Standard CPS 220 Risk Management), ANZ has developed a global Conduct Risk Framework and Conduct Risk taxonomy which facilitate a clear and consistent way of managing and monitoring the risk, and the risk is managed in conjunction with the Compliance and Operational Risk Framework (I.AM). Financial Crime Risk at ANZ is managed using a risk-based approach in accordance with the Conduct Risk Framework, and in conjunction with the Compliance and Operational Risk Framework (I.AM) and a three lines of defence model. In additional to a risk-based approach to risk management, for Sanctions there is a rules-based lens to ensure compliance with Sanctions legislation. For the Business to identify and manage Financial Crime Risk, it must identify its regulatory obligations and impacted business activities and maintain and monitor key controls. Conduct Risk Financial Crime Risk The risk specifically includes Information Security and Cyber Security and how information held by the Group needs to be protected from inappropriate modification, loss, disclosure and unavailability. The risk of loss or damage arising from the failure of the Group, its employees or agents to appropriately consider the interests of customers, the integrity of the financial markets and the expectations of the community in conducting its business activities. The Risk may arise not only from deliberate or negligent actions of individual employees but may also be inadvertent and caused by inadequacies in the Group’s systems, processes and procedures. Financial Crime Risk covers the following risks at ANZ: • Money Laundering (ML) Risk – the risk that we may reasonably face from our products and/or services being misused to facilitate the processing of the proceeds of crime to conceal their illegal origins and make them appear legitimate. • Terrorism Financing (TF) Risk – the risk that we may reasonably face from our products and/or services being misused to facilitate the provision or collection of funds with the intention or knowledge that they be used to carry out acts associated in support of terrorists or terrorist organisations. • Sanctions Risk – the risk of failing to comply with laws and regulations relating to sanctions imposed by governments and multinational bodies as a result of our products and services being misused to facilitate prohibited sanctions activities. • Fraud Risk – the risk that we may reasonably face from our products and/or services being misused to facilitate intentional acts by one or more individuals, involving the use of deception to obtain an unjust or illegal advantage arising from internal or external sources. Climate changeInformation securityCustomer experienceEmployee capability and wellbeingInnovation and technology ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 43 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) The results of the Group’s operations and financial position are set out on pages 44-59. Page 13 outlines the Group’s strategy and pages 11-25 describe in further detail the Group’s prospects in terms of future financial position and performance. Discussion of our approach to risk management, including a summary of our key material risks, is outlined on pages 36-42. GROUP PERFORMANCE GROUP PROFIT RESULTS Income Statement Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year 2022 Statutory $m 2021 Statutory $m Cash $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 14,874 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) (1) 7,138 (19) 7,119 Cash $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 14,161 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) (1) 6,179 (17) 6,162 Statutory profit after tax for the year ended 30 September 2022 increased 16% on the prior year to $7,119 million. Statutory return on equity is 11.4% and statutory earnings per share is 250.0 cents, an increase of 16% on prior year. The Group uses cash profit, a non-IFRS measure, to assess the performance of its business activities. It is an industry-wide measure which enables comparison with our peer group. We calculate cash profit by adjusting statutory profit for non-core items. In general, it represents the financial performance of our core business activities. We use cash profit internally to set targets and incentivise our Senior Executives and leaders through our remuneration plans. Refer to page 45 for adjustments between statutory and cash profit. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the external auditor’s audit of the 2022 Financial Report. Cash profit is not subject to audit by the external auditor. Our external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that adjustments between statutory and cash profit have been determined on a consistent basis across each of the periods presented. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS We completed the sale of our aligned dealer groups business and our OnePath pensions and investment business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited), and our life insurance business to Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) across the 2020 and 2019 financial years. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting perspective. The financial results after transaction completion primarily relate to residual operational costs on separation and partial recovery of certain costs based on the respective Transition Service Agreements. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the businesses sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. There were no material financial impacts from the discontinued operations in each of the periods presented. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES WITH IMPACT TO FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Non-Operating Holding Company On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Overview Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new create value information overview report report report How we Performance Remuneration Directors’ Financial Shareholder listed parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ANZ Bank Group would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ANZ Non-Bank Group would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) customers. The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) (www.anz.com/schememeeting). Suncorp Bank Acquisition Suncorp Bank Acquisition On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding 44 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. CONTINUING OPERATIONS CONTINUING OPERATIONS Key measures of our financial performance are set out below. Key measures of our financial performance are set out below. NNeett iinntteerreesstt mmaarrggiinn –– NNeett iinntteerreesstt mmaarrggiinn –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) 2022 ccaasshh11 ((%%)) RReettuurrnn oonn eeqquuiittyy –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) RReettuurrnn oonn eeqquuiittyy –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 1.63 1.64 1.63 1.64 10.4 9.9 10.4 9.9 OOppeerraattiinngg eexxppeennsseess ttoo ooppeerraattiinngg iinnccoommee –– OOppeerraattiinngg eexxppeennsseess ttoo ccaasshh11 ((%%)) ooppeerraattiinngg iinnccoommee –– 2022 ccaasshh11 ((%%)) EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 51.6 51.9 51.6 51.9 CCrreeddiitt iimmppaaiirrmmeenntt cchhaarrggee //((rreelleeaassee)) –– ccaasshh11 (($$mm)) CCrreeddiitt iimmppaaiirrmmeenntt cchhaarrggee 2022 //((rreelleeaassee)) –– ccaasshh11 (($$mm)) (232) 2021 2022 (567) (232) 2021 (567) CCoommmmoonn eeqquuiittyy ttiieerr 11 ((%%)) CCoommmmoonn eeqquuiittyy 228.8 ttiieerr 11 ((%%)) 2022 216.5 228.8 216.5 2021 2022 2021 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 CCaasshh pprrooffiitt11 (($$mm)) CCaasshh pprrooffiitt11 (($$mm)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 ((cceennttss)) ((cceennttss)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree 6,515 6,198 6,515 6,198 146 142 146 142 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN STATUTORY PROFIT AND CASH PROFIT ($m) ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN STATUTORY PROFIT AND CASH PROFIT ($m) 7,138 7,138 2022 Statutory profit - 2022 Statutory continuing operations profit - continuing operations (569) (569) Economic hedges Economic hedges (54) (54) Revenue and expense hedges Revenue and expense hedges 6,515 6,515 2022 Cash profit - continuing 2022 Cash operations profit - continuing operations Adjustments between continuing operations statutory profit and cash profit are summarised below: Adjustments between continuing operations statutory profit and cash profit are summarised below: Adjustment Reason for the adjustment Economic hedges Adjustment 2022: ($569) million Economic hedges 2021: ($77) million 2022: ($569) million 2021: ($77) million Revenue and expense hedges Revenue and 2022: ($54) million expense hedges 2021: $96 million 2022: ($54) million 2021: $96 million The Group enters into economic hedges to manage its interest rate and foreign exchange risk which, in Reason for the adjustment accordance with accounting standards, result in fair value gains and losses being recognised within the Income The Group enters into economic hedges to manage its interest rate and foreign exchange risk which, in Statement. We remove the fair value adjustments from cash profit since the profit or loss resulting from the hedge accordance with accounting standards, result in fair value gains and losses being recognised within the Income transactions will reverse over time to match with the profit or loss from the economically hedged item as part of Statement. We remove the fair value adjustments from cash profit since the profit or loss resulting from the hedge cash profit. This includes gains and losses arising from derivatives not designated in accounting hedge transactions will reverse over time to match with the profit or loss from the economically hedged item as part of relationships but which are considered to be economic hedges, including hedges of foreign currency debt cash profit. This includes gains and losses arising from derivatives not designated in accounting hedge issuances and foreign exchange denominated revenue and expense streams, primarily NZD and USD (and USD relationships but which are considered to be economic hedges, including hedges of foreign currency debt correlated), as well as ineffectiveness from certain designated accounting hedges. issuances and foreign exchange denominated revenue and expense streams, primarily NZD and USD (and USD correlated), as well as ineffectiveness from certain designated accounting hedges. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 45 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 45 44 44 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Performance overview GROUP PERFORMANCE The results of the Group’s operations and financial position are set out on pages 44-59. Page 13 outlines the Group’s strategy and pages 11-25 describe in further detail the Group’s prospects in terms of future financial position and performance. Discussion of our approach to risk management, including a summary of our key material risks, is outlined on pages 36-42. GROUP PROFIT RESULTS Income Statement Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year 2022 Statutory $m 14,874 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) (1) 7,138 (19) 7,119 Cash $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 2021 Statutory $m 14,161 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) (1) 6,179 (17) 6,162 Cash $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 Statutory profit after tax for the year ended 30 September 2022 increased 16% on the prior year to $7,119 million. Statutory return on equity is 11.4% and statutory earnings per share is 250.0 cents, an increase of 16% on prior year. The Group uses cash profit, a non-IFRS measure, to assess the performance of its business activities. It is an industry-wide measure which enables comparison with our peer group. We calculate cash profit by adjusting statutory profit for non-core items. In general, it represents the financial performance of our core business activities. We use cash profit internally to set targets and incentivise our Senior Executives and leaders through our remuneration plans. Refer to page 45 for adjustments between statutory and cash profit. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the external auditor’s audit of the 2022 Financial Report. Cash profit is not subject to audit by the external auditor. Our external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that adjustments between statutory and cash profit have been determined on a consistent basis across each of the periods presented. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS We completed the sale of our aligned dealer groups business and our OnePath pensions and investment business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited), and our life insurance business to Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) across the 2020 and 2019 financial years. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting perspective. The financial results after transaction completion primarily relate to residual operational costs on separation and partial recovery of certain costs based on the respective Transition Service Agreements. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the businesses sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. There were no material financial impacts from the discontinued operations in each of the periods presented. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES WITH IMPACT TO FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Non-Operating Holding Company On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new listed parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ANZ Bank Group would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ANZ Non-Bank Group would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our customers. The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website (www.anz.com/schememeeting). 44 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT         OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) The results of the Group’s operations and financial position are set out on pages 44-59. Page 13 outlines the Group’s strategy and pages 11-25 describe in further detail the Group’s prospects in terms of future financial position and performance. Discussion of our approach to risk management, including a summary of our key material risks, is outlined on pages 36-42. GROUP PERFORMANCE GROUP PROFIT RESULTS Income Statement Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year 2022 Statutory $m 2021 Statutory $m Cash $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 14,874 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) (1) 7,138 (19) 7,119 Cash $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 14,161 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) (1) 6,179 (17) 6,162 Statutory profit after tax for the year ended 30 September 2022 increased 16% on the prior year to $7,119 million. Statutory return on equity is 11.4% and statutory earnings per share is 250.0 cents, an increase of 16% on prior year. The Group uses cash profit, a non-IFRS measure, to assess the performance of its business activities. It is an industry-wide measure which enables comparison with our peer group. We calculate cash profit by adjusting statutory profit for non-core items. In general, it represents the financial performance of our core business activities. We use cash profit internally to set targets and incentivise our Senior Executives and leaders through our remuneration plans. Refer to page 45 for adjustments between statutory and cash profit. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the external auditor’s audit of the 2022 Financial Report. Cash profit is not subject to audit by the external auditor. Our external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that adjustments between statutory and cash profit have been determined on a consistent basis across each of the periods presented. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS We completed the sale of our aligned dealer groups business and our OnePath pensions and investment business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited), and our life insurance business to Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) across the 2020 and 2019 financial years. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting perspective. The financial results after transaction completion primarily relate to residual operational costs on separation and partial recovery of certain costs based on the respective Transition Service Agreements. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the businesses sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. There were no material financial impacts from the discontinued operations in each of the periods presented. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES WITH IMPACT TO FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Non-Operating Holding Company On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new listed parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ANZ Bank Group would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ANZ Non-Bank Group would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our customers. OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Shareholder information Financial report 45 45 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website (www.anz.com/schememeeting). Suncorp Bank Acquisition Suncorp Bank Acquisition On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State 44 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. CONTINUING OPERATIONS CONTINUING OPERATIONS Key measures of our financial performance are set out below. Key measures of our financial performance are set out below. NNeett iinntteerreesstt mmaarrggiinn –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) NNeett iinntteerreesstt mmaarrggiinn –– 2022 ccaasshh11 ((%%)) 2021 2022 2021 RReettuurrnn oonn eeqquuiittyy –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) RReettuurrnn oonn eeqquuiittyy –– ccaasshh11 ((%%)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 1.63 1.64 1.63 1.64 10.4 9.9 10.4 9.9 OOppeerraattiinngg eexxppeennsseess ttoo ooppeerraattiinngg iinnccoommee –– OOppeerraattiinngg eexxppeennsseess ttoo ccaasshh11 ((%%)) ooppeerraattiinngg iinnccoommee –– 2022 ccaasshh11 ((%%)) 2021 2022 2021 EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) 2022 2021 2022 2021 CCrreeddiitt iimmppaaiirrmmeenntt cchhaarrggee //((rreelleeaassee)) –– ccaasshh11 (($$mm)) CCrreeddiitt iimmppaaiirrmmeenntt cchhaarrggee 2022 //((rreelleeaassee)) –– ccaasshh11 (($$mm)) (232) CCaasshh pprrooffiitt11 (($$mm)) CCaasshh pprrooffiitt11 2022 (($$mm)) 2021 2022 (567) (232) 2021 2022 (567) 2021 CCoommmmoonn eeqquuiittyy ttiieerr 11 ((%%)) CCoommmmoonn eeqquuiittyy 2022 ttiieerr 11 ((%%)) 2021 2022 2021 2021 DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree ((cceennttss)) DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree 2022 ((cceennttss)) 2021 2022 2021 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 51.6 51.9 51.6 51.9 228.8 216.5 228.8 216.5 6,515 6,198 6,515 6,198 146 142 146 142 enables comparison with our peer group. We calculate cash profit by adjusting statutory profit for non-core items. In general, it represents the ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN STATUTORY PROFIT AND CASH PROFIT ($m) 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN STATUTORY PROFIT AND CASH PROFIT ($m) 7,138 7,138 2022 Statutory profit - continuing 2022 Statutory operations profit - continuing operations (569) (569) Economic hedges Economic hedges (54) (54) Revenue and expense hedges Revenue and expense hedges 6,515 6,515 2022 Cash profit - continuing 2022 Cash operations profit - continuing operations Adjustments between continuing operations statutory profit and cash profit are summarised below: Adjustments between continuing operations statutory profit and cash profit are summarised below: Adjustment Economic hedges Adjustment 2022: ($569) million Economic hedges 2021: ($77) million 2022: ($569) million 2021: ($77) million Revenue and expense hedges Revenue and 2022: ($54) million expense hedges 2021: $96 million 2022: ($54) million 2021: $96 million Reason for the adjustment The Group enters into economic hedges to manage its interest rate and foreign exchange risk which, in Reason for the adjustment accordance with accounting standards, result in fair value gains and losses being recognised within the Income The Group enters into economic hedges to manage its interest rate and foreign exchange risk which, in Statement. We remove the fair value adjustments from cash profit since the profit or loss resulting from the hedge accordance with accounting standards, result in fair value gains and losses being recognised within the Income transactions will reverse over time to match with the profit or loss from the economically hedged item as part of Statement. We remove the fair value adjustments from cash profit since the profit or loss resulting from the hedge cash profit. This includes gains and losses arising from derivatives not designated in accounting hedge transactions will reverse over time to match with the profit or loss from the economically hedged item as part of relationships but which are considered to be economic hedges, including hedges of foreign currency debt cash profit. This includes gains and losses arising from derivatives not designated in accounting hedge issuances and foreign exchange denominated revenue and expense streams, primarily NZD and USD (and USD relationships but which are considered to be economic hedges, including hedges of foreign currency debt correlated), as well as ineffectiveness from certain designated accounting hedges. issuances and foreign exchange denominated revenue and expense streams, primarily NZD and USD (and USD correlated), as well as ineffectiveness from certain designated accounting hedges. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 45 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 45 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) The results of the Group’s operations and financial position are set out on pages 44-59. Page 13 outlines the Group’s strategy and pages 11-25 describe in further detail the Group’s prospects in terms of future financial position and performance. Discussion of our approach to risk management, including a summary of our key material risks, is outlined on pages 36-42. GROUP PERFORMANCE GROUP PROFIT RESULTS Income Statement Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year 2022 Statutory $m 2021 Statutory $m Cash $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 14,874 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) (1) 7,138 (19) 7,119 Cash $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 14,161 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) (1) 6,179 (17) 6,162 Statutory profit after tax for the year ended 30 September 2022 increased 16% on the prior year to $7,119 million. Statutory return on equity is 11.4% and statutory earnings per share is 250.0 cents, an increase of 16% on prior year. The Group uses cash profit, a non-IFRS measure, to assess the performance of its business activities. It is an industry-wide measure which financial performance of our core business activities. We use cash profit internally to set targets and incentivise our Senior Executives and leaders through our remuneration plans. Refer to page 45 for adjustments between statutory and cash profit. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit within the context of the external auditor’s audit of the 2022 Financial Report. Cash profit is not subject to audit by the external auditor. Our external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that adjustments between statutory and cash profit have been determined on a consistent basis across each of the periods presented. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS We completed the sale of our aligned dealer groups business and our OnePath pensions and investment business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited), and our life insurance business to Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) across the 2020 and 2019 financial years. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting perspective. The financial results after transaction completion primarily relate to residual operational costs on separation and partial recovery of certain costs based on the respective Transition Service Agreements. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the businesses sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. There were no material financial impacts from the discontinued operations in each of the periods presented. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES WITH IMPACT TO FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Non-Operating Holding Company On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new listed parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ANZ Bank Group would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ANZ Non-Bank Group would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website customers. (www.anz.com/schememeeting). 44 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT         46 46 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) GROUP CASH PROFIT PERFORMANCE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS LARGE/NOTABLE ITEMS INCLUDED IN CASH PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Cash profit performance and the analysis thereof has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. Within continuing cash profit, the Group recognised a number of large/notable items. The impact of these items on a post-tax basis is as follows: Gain/(Loss) from divestments/closures ANZ Worldline partnership ANZ Share Investing business Financial planning and advice business Legal entity rationalisation Other divestments Completed divestment business results ANZ Worldline partnership Financial planning and advice business Other large/notable items Customer remediation Litigation settlements Restructuring Withholding tax Lease modification Merger and acquisition related costs Asian associate items 2022 $m 335 - (60) (65) (13) 42 4 (166) (10) (68) (126) (17) (10) - 2021 $m (251) - - - 13 86 6 (221) (48) (92) - - - (347) CASH PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ($m) 387 713 (528) 80 6,515 (335) Net interest income Other operating income Operating expenses Credit impairment Income tax expense & non-controlling interests 2022 Cash profit - continuing operations 6,198 2021 Cash profit - continuing operations Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Cash profit from continuing operations 2022 $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 2021 $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 Movt 5% 12% 6% 6% 7% -59% 3% -3% 0% 5% Cash profit from continuing operations increased $317 million (5%) compared with the 2021 financial year. Net interest income increased $713 million (5%) driven by a $46.3 billion (5%) increase in average interest earning assets, partially offset by a 1 bps decrease in net interest margin. The increase in average interest earning assets was driven by higher central bank balances, higher average net loans and advances, partially offset by lower trading assets and investment securities. The decrease of 1 bps was driven by home loan pricing competition in the Australia Retail and New Zealand divisions, growth in lower yielding liquid assets, unfavourable asset and funding mix, and lower average yield in Markets averages earning assets. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, and higher earnings on capital and replicating deposits. Other operating income increased $387 million (12%) driven by a $326 million increase from business divestments/closures, including a $307 million gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership, a $251 million loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business in the prior year, and an increase in share of associates’ profit of $353 million. This was partially offset by a decrease of $270 million in Markets other operating income as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements, and a $156 million decrease in net fee and commission income primarily driven by Breakfree package changes in the Australia Retail division. Operating expenses increased $528 million (6%) driven by investment spend to develop digital capabilities, meet regulatory and compliance obligations and drive volume growth. The inclusion of Cashrewards Limited (Cashrewards) after obtaining control in December 2021 and wage inflation also contributed to the increase. Credit impairment release decreased $335 million (-59%) driven by a decrease in the collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by a decrease in the individually assessed credit impairment charge. Income tax expense decreased $80 million (-3%). The effective tax rate decreased by 160 bps to 29.2% primarily from the non-tax assessable gain on completion of the Worldline partnership. 46 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 47   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 47 47 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) GROUP CASH PROFIT PERFORMANCE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS LARGE/NOTABLE ITEMS INCLUDED IN CASH PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Cash profit performance and the analysis thereof has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. CASH PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ($m) Within continuing cash profit, the Group recognised a number of large/notable items. The impact of these items on a post-tax basis is as follows: Gain/(Loss) from divestments/closures ANZ Worldline partnership ANZ Share Investing business Financial planning and advice business Legal entity rationalisation Other divestments Completed divestment business results ANZ Worldline partnership Financial planning and advice business Other large/notable items Customer remediation Litigation settlements Restructuring Withholding tax Lease modification Merger and acquisition related costs Asian associate items 2022 $m 335 - (60) (65) (13) 42 4 (166) (10) (68) (126) (17) (10) - 2021 $m - (251) - - 13 86 6 (221) (48) (92) - - - (347) 387 713 6,198 2021 Cash profit - continuing operations Net interest income Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Cash profit from continuing operations (528) 80 6,515 (335) Net interest income Other operating income Operating expenses Credit impairment Income tax expense & non-controlling interests 2022 Cash profit - continuing operations 2022 $m 14,874 3,673 18,547 (9,579) 8,968 232 9,200 (2,684) (1) 6,515 2021 $m 14,161 3,286 17,447 (9,051) 8,396 567 8,963 (2,764) (1) 6,198 Movt 5% 12% 6% 6% 7% -59% 3% -3% 0% 5% Cash profit from continuing operations increased $317 million (5%) compared with the 2021 financial year. Net interest income increased $713 million (5%) driven by a $46.3 billion (5%) increase in average interest earning assets, partially offset by a 1 bps decrease in net interest margin. The increase in average interest earning assets was driven by higher central bank balances, higher average net loans and advances, partially offset by lower trading assets and investment securities. The decrease of 1 bps was driven by home loan pricing competition in the Australia Retail and New Zealand divisions, growth in lower yielding liquid assets, unfavourable asset and funding mix, and lower average yield in Markets averages earning assets. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, and higher earnings on capital and replicating deposits. Other operating income increased $387 million (12%) driven by a $326 million increase from business divestments/closures, including a $307 million gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership, a $251 million loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business in the prior year, and an increase in share of associates’ profit of $353 million. This was partially offset by a decrease of $270 million in Markets other operating income as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements, and a $156 million decrease in net fee and commission income primarily driven by Breakfree package changes in the Australia Retail division. Operating expenses increased $528 million (6%) driven by investment spend to develop digital capabilities, meet regulatory and compliance obligations and drive volume growth. The inclusion of Cashrewards Limited (Cashrewards) after obtaining control in December 2021 and wage inflation also contributed to the increase. Credit impairment release decreased $335 million (-59%) driven by a decrease in the collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by a decrease in the individually assessed credit impairment charge. Income tax expense decreased $80 million (-3%). The effective tax rate decreased by 160 bps to 29.2% primarily from the non-tax assessable gain on completion of the Worldline partnership. 46 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 47   48 48 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Description of large/notable items: Item Description Gain/(Loss) from divestments/closures The 2022 financial year included a gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership, a loss on disposal of the financial planning and advice business, and losses associated with legal entity rationalisation from release of foreign currency translation reserves, and impacts from other divestments. Completed divestment business results Merger and acquisition (M&A) related costs Customer remediation Litigation settlements Restructuring Withholding tax The 2021 financial year included a loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business, and a gain on sale of a legacy insurance portfolio. Completed divestment business results relate to the ANZ Worldline partnership and financial planning and advice business, which completed during the 2022 financial year. 164 (2) 3 164 1 163 (5) (2) During the 2022 financial year, the Group incurred transaction related external legal and advisor costs of $10 million after tax associated with M&A activities during the period, including the Suncorp Bank acquisition. (8) Customer remediation includes provisions for expected refunds to customers, remediation project costs and related customer and regulatory claims, penalties and litigation costs and outcomes. During the 2022 financial year, the Group entered into an agreement to settle a United States class action related to the trading of products based on certain benchmark reference rates and recognised expenses of $10 million after tax in relation to the proposed settlement and related costs. The settlement is without admission of liability and remains subject to negotiation and execution of complete settlement terms as well as court approval. During the 2021 financial year, the Group reached an agreement to settle a separate United States class action related to other benchmark-based products and activities and recognised expenses of $48 million after tax. The settlement is without admission of liability and remains subject to court approval. In addition to the restructuring expenses of $18 million after tax included within business divestments/closures (2021: nil), the Group recognised restructuring expenses of $68 million after tax in 2022 (2021: $92 million) relating to operational changes across multiple divisions. During the 2022 financial year, a dividend payment of $714 million (net of withholding tax) was made by ANZ Papua New Guinea (ANZ PNG) to Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZBGL) in order to rebalance capital positions within the Group in response to APRA’s changes in the capital requirements for subsidiaries. ANZBGL made a capital injection into ANZ PNG equivalent to the dividend, net of withholding tax. As a result of the dividend payment, a dividend withholding tax expense of $126 million was recognised during the period. Lease modification During the 2022 financial year, the Group early terminated the head lease on the 55 Collins Street Melbourne building and recognised a net loss after tax of $17 million. The loss comprised a $31 million gain in Other operating income on lease modification arising from remeasurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset net of a $8 million lease termination payment, a $47 million loss in Operating expenses associated with lease exit costs including accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs, and an income tax benefit of $7 million. Asian associate items During the 2021 financial year, the Group recognised a $347 million reduction in equity accounted earnings after tax, comprising $212 million reflecting its share of the settlement provision following AMMB Holdings Berhad’s (AmBank) agreement with the Malaysian Ministry of Finance to resolve potential claims relating to its involvement with 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), and $135 million reflecting its share of the impairment of AmBank goodwill. Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) ANALYSIS OF CASH PROFIT PERFORMANCE Net interest income GROUP NET INTEREST MARGIN (bps) 12 2021 Cash net interest margin Asset pricing Deposit pricing & wholesale funding Asset and funding mix Liquidity Capital and replicating portfolio 2022 Cash net interest margin subtotal Markets Balance Sheet activities 1 Large/ notable items 2022 Cash net interest margin 1. Markets Balance Sheet activities includes the impact of discretionary liquid asset holdings and other Balance Sheet activities. Net interest income1 Net interest margin (%) - cash1 Average interest earning assets Average deposits and other borrowings 1. Includes the major bank levy of -$340 million (2021: -$346 million). 2022 $m 14,874 1.63 910,037 780,373 2021 $m 14,161 1.64 863,691 712,540 Movt 5% -1 bps 5% 10% Net interest income increased $713 million (5%) driven by a $46.3 billion (5%) increase in average interest earning assets, partially offset by 1 bps decrease in net interest margin. Net interest margin decreased 1 bps driven by home loan pricing competition in the Australia Retail and New Zealand divisions, growth in lower yielding liquid assets to replace Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) which, consistent with APRA requirements, will reduce to $0 on 1 January 2023, unfavourable asset and funding mix primarily from customers switching from variable to fixed home loans and lower unsecured lending, and lower average yield in Markets averages earning assets as a results of portfolio rebalancing in the prior year. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, favourable deposit mix with growth in at-call deposits, and higher earnings on capital and replicating deposits. Average interest earning assets increased $46.3 billion (5%) driven by higher central bank balances, lending growth in the Institutional and Australia Commercial divisions, and home loan growth in the New Zealand division. This was partially offset by lower trading assets and investment securities, lower reverse repurchase agreements, and decline in the Australia Retail division. Average deposits and other borrowings increased $67.8 billion (10%) driven by growth in at-call deposits across all divisions and increases in commercial paper, partially offset by lower term deposits and certificates of deposit. 48 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 49   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Description of large/notable items: Item Description Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 49 49 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Gain/(Loss) from The 2022 financial year included a gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership, a loss on disposal of the divestments/closures financial planning and advice business, and losses associated with legal entity rationalisation from release of foreign currency translation reserves, and impacts from other divestments. ANALYSIS OF CASH PROFIT PERFORMANCE Net interest income GROUP NET INTEREST MARGIN (bps) The 2021 financial year included a loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business, and a gain on sale of a 12 legacy insurance portfolio. Completed Completed divestment business results relate to the ANZ Worldline partnership and financial planning and advice divestment business business, which completed during the 2022 financial year. (5) (2) 164 (2) 3 164 1 163 Merger and During the 2022 financial year, the Group incurred transaction related external legal and advisor costs of $10 acquisition (M&A) million after tax associated with M&A activities during the period, including the Suncorp Bank acquisition. (8) 2021 Cash net interest margin Asset pricing Deposit pricing & wholesale funding Asset and funding mix Liquidity Capital and replicating portfolio 2022 Cash net interest margin subtotal Markets Balance Sheet activities 1 Large/ notable items 2022 Cash net interest margin 1. Markets Balance Sheet activities includes the impact of discretionary liquid asset holdings and other Balance Sheet activities. Net interest income1 Net interest margin (%) - cash1 Average interest earning assets Average deposits and other borrowings 1. Includes the major bank levy of -$340 million (2021: -$346 million). 2022 $m 14,874 1.63 910,037 780,373 2021 $m 14,161 1.64 863,691 712,540 Movt 5% -1 bps 5% 10% Net interest income increased $713 million (5%) driven by a $46.3 billion (5%) increase in average interest earning assets, partially offset by 1 bps decrease in net interest margin. Net interest margin decreased 1 bps driven by home loan pricing competition in the Australia Retail and New Zealand divisions, growth in lower yielding liquid assets to replace Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) which, consistent with APRA requirements, will reduce to $0 on 1 January 2023, unfavourable asset and funding mix primarily from customers switching from variable to fixed home loans and lower unsecured lending, and lower average yield in Markets averages earning assets as a results of portfolio rebalancing in the prior year. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, favourable deposit mix with growth in at-call deposits, and higher earnings on capital and replicating deposits. Average interest earning assets increased $46.3 billion (5%) driven by higher central bank balances, lending growth in the Institutional and Australia Commercial divisions, and home loan growth in the New Zealand division. This was partially offset by lower trading assets and investment securities, lower reverse repurchase agreements, and decline in the Australia Retail division. Average deposits and other borrowings increased $67.8 billion (10%) driven by growth in at-call deposits across all divisions and increases in commercial paper, partially offset by lower term deposits and certificates of deposit. results related costs Customer remediation Litigation settlements Customer remediation includes provisions for expected refunds to customers, remediation project costs and related customer and regulatory claims, penalties and litigation costs and outcomes. During the 2022 financial year, the Group entered into an agreement to settle a United States class action related to the trading of products based on certain benchmark reference rates and recognised expenses of $10 million after tax in relation to the proposed settlement and related costs. The settlement is without admission of liability and remains subject to negotiation and execution of complete settlement terms as well as court approval. During the 2021 financial year, the Group reached an agreement to settle a separate United States class action related to other benchmark-based products and activities and recognised expenses of $48 million after tax. The settlement is without admission of liability and remains subject to court approval. Restructuring In addition to the restructuring expenses of $18 million after tax included within business divestments/closures (2021: nil), the Group recognised restructuring expenses of $68 million after tax in 2022 (2021: $92 million) relating to operational changes across multiple divisions. Withholding tax During the 2022 financial year, a dividend payment of $714 million (net of withholding tax) was made by ANZ Papua New Guinea (ANZ PNG) to Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZBGL) in order to rebalance capital positions within the Group in response to APRA’s changes in the capital requirements for subsidiaries. ANZBGL made a capital injection into ANZ PNG equivalent to the dividend, net of withholding tax. As a result of the dividend payment, a dividend withholding tax expense of $126 million was recognised during the period. Lease modification During the 2022 financial year, the Group early terminated the head lease on the 55 Collins Street Melbourne building and recognised a net loss after tax of $17 million. The loss comprised a $31 million gain in Other operating income on lease modification arising from remeasurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset net of a $8 million lease termination payment, a $47 million loss in Operating expenses associated with lease exit costs including accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs, and an income tax benefit of $7 million. Asian associate items During the 2021 financial year, the Group recognised a $347 million reduction in equity accounted earnings after tax, comprising $212 million reflecting its share of the settlement provision following AMMB Holdings Berhad’s (AmBank) agreement with the Malaysian Ministry of Finance to resolve potential claims relating to its involvement with 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), and $135 million reflecting its share of the impairment of AmBank goodwill. 48 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 49   50 50 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Other operating income OTHER OPERATING INCOME ($m) 3,286 353 (156) (270) 460 3,673 155 9,579 350 16 33 (26) 2021 Cash other operating income Net fee and commission income 1 Markets other operating income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other 1 2022 Cash other operating income Personnel Premises Technology Restructuring Other Net fee and commission income1 Markets other operating income Share of associates' profit/(loss) Other1 Total cash other operating income 1. Excluding the Markets business unit. 2022 $m 1,907 860 177 729 3,673 2021 $m 2,063 1,130 (176) 269 3,286 Movt -8% -24% large large 12% Net fee and commission income decreased $156 million (-8%) driven by Breakfree package fee changes in the Australia Retail division, lower divested business results, and removal or reduction of funds under management fees in the New Zealand division. This was partially offset by lower customer remediation, higher cards revenue due to recovery in consumer spending, and higher volume-related fees in the Institutional division. Markets other operating income decreased $270 million (-24%) as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements, and lower income in Credit and Capital Markets was driven by less favourable credit trading conditions and lower levels of customer issuances amid more volatile market conditions. This was partially offset by higher Foreign Exchange, Rates and Commodities income driven by customer demand and more favourable trading conditions. Share of associates' profit increased $353 million driven by the Group’s equity accounted share of AmBank 1MDB settlement and goodwill impairment of $347 million in 2021 and increase in other equity accounted share of profits. Other increased $460 million primarily driven by a gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership and a loss on divestment of the ANZ Share Investing business in 2021, partially offset by a loss on sale of the financial planning and advice business. Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Operating expenses OPERATING EXPENSES ($m) 9,051 2021 Cash operating expenses Personnel Premises Technology Restructuring Other 2022 Cash operating expenses 2022 $m 5,296 721 1,621 101 1,840 9,579 38,987 39,546 2021 $m 4,946 705 1,588 127 1,685 9,051 39,684 38,043 Movt 7% 2% 2% -20% 9% 6% -2% 4% Total cash operating expenses Full time equivalent staff from continuing operations1 Average full time equivalent staff from continuing operations1 1. Excludes FTE of the consolidated investments managed by 1835i Group Pty Ltd. Personnel expenses increased $350 million (7%) driven by higher average resourcing supporting investments to develop digital capabilities, meet regulatory and compliance obligations and drive volume growth. The inclusion of Cashrewards after obtaining control in December 2021 and wage inflation also contributed to the increase. This was partially offset by benefits from customers continuing to embrace digital channels, productivity improvements arising from technology and back-office optimisation, higher employee leave utilisation and lower customer remediation. optimisation of property footprint. partially offset by lower amortisation. Premises expenses increased $16 million (2%) driven by the modification of a significant lease arrangement, partially offset by ongoing Technology expenses increased $33 million (2%) driven by higher software licence costs and increased spend on investment initiatives, Restructuring expenses decreased $26 million (-20%) primarily driven by lower charges in the Group Centre and Australia Retail divisions. Other expenses increased $155 million (9%) driven by increased spend on investment initiatives to develop digital capabilities and meet regulatory and compliance obligations. 50 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 51 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Other operating income OTHER OPERATING INCOME ($m) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 51 51 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Operating expenses OPERATING EXPENSES ($m) 3,286 353 (156) (270) 460 3,673 155 9,579 350 16 33 (26) 2021 Cash other operating income Net fee and commission income 1 Markets other operating income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other 1 2022 Cash other operating income 9,051 2021 Cash operating expenses Personnel Premises Technology Restructuring Other 2022 Cash operating expenses Net fee and commission income1 Markets other operating income Share of associates' profit/(loss) Other1 Total cash other operating income 1. Excluding the Markets business unit. Net fee and commission income decreased $156 million (-8%) driven by Breakfree package fee changes in the Australia Retail division, lower divested business results, and removal or reduction of funds under management fees in the New Zealand division. This was partially offset by lower customer remediation, higher cards revenue due to recovery in consumer spending, and higher volume-related fees in the Institutional division. Markets other operating income decreased $270 million (-24%) as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements, and lower income in Credit and Capital Markets was driven by less favourable credit trading conditions and lower levels of customer issuances amid more volatile market conditions. This was partially offset by higher Foreign Exchange, Rates and Commodities income driven by customer demand and more favourable trading conditions. Share of associates' profit increased $353 million driven by the Group’s equity accounted share of AmBank 1MDB settlement and goodwill impairment of $347 million in 2021 and increase in other equity accounted share of profits. Other increased $460 million primarily driven by a gain on completion of the ANZ Worldline partnership and a loss on divestment of the ANZ Share Investing business in 2021, partially offset by a loss on sale of the financial planning and advice business. 2022 $m 1,907 860 177 729 3,673 2021 $m 2,063 1,130 (176) 269 3,286 Movt -8% -24% large large 12% Personnel Premises Technology Restructuring Other Total cash operating expenses Full time equivalent staff from continuing operations1 Average full time equivalent staff from continuing operations1 1. Excludes FTE of the consolidated investments managed by 1835i Group Pty Ltd. 2022 $m 5,296 721 1,621 101 1,840 9,579 38,987 39,546 2021 $m 4,946 705 1,588 127 1,685 9,051 39,684 38,043 Movt 7% 2% 2% -20% 9% 6% -2% 4% Personnel expenses increased $350 million (7%) driven by higher average resourcing supporting investments to develop digital capabilities, meet regulatory and compliance obligations and drive volume growth. The inclusion of Cashrewards after obtaining control in December 2021 and wage inflation also contributed to the increase. This was partially offset by benefits from customers continuing to embrace digital channels, productivity improvements arising from technology and back-office optimisation, higher employee leave utilisation and lower customer remediation. Premises expenses increased $16 million (2%) driven by the modification of a significant lease arrangement, partially offset by ongoing optimisation of property footprint. Technology expenses increased $33 million (2%) driven by higher software licence costs and increased spend on investment initiatives, partially offset by lower amortisation. Restructuring expenses decreased $26 million (-20%) primarily driven by lower charges in the Group Centre and Australia Retail divisions. Other expenses increased $155 million (9%) driven by increased spend on investment initiatives to develop digital capabilities and meet regulatory and compliance obligations. 50 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 51 52 52 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Credit impairment GROSS IMPAIRED ASSETS BY DIVISION ($m) Collectively assessed credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Individually assessed credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Gross impaired assets ($m) Credit risk weighted assets ($b) Total allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) ($m) Individually assessed as % of gross impaired assets Collectively assessed as % of credit risk weighted assets COLLECTIVELY ASSESSED CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/(RELEASE) ($m) 2022 (311) 79 (232) 1,445 359.4 4,395 37.5% 1.07% 2021 (823) 256 (567) 1,965 342.5 4,882 35.0% 1.22% Movt -62% -69% -59% -26% 5% -10% 1,965 13 96 172 (34) (4) (311) 102 180 (823) 2021 Collectively assessed credit impairment release Australia Retail Australia Commercial Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Collectively assessed credit impairment release The collectively assessed impairment release of $311 million for the 2022 financial year was driven by improvements in credit risk, favourable changes in portfolio composition, and a net release of management temporary adjustments. This was partially offset by an increase for the downside risks associated with the economic outlook. The collectively assessed impairment release of $823 million for the 2021 financial year was driven by improving economic outlook, lower lending volumes, favourable changes in portfolio composition, and improvements in credit risk. This was partially offset by an increase in management temporary adjustments. INDIVIDUALLY ASSESSED CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/(RELEASE) ($m) 256 (82) (36) 16 7 19 79 2021 Individually assessed credit impairment charge Australia Retail Australia Commercial (101) Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Individually assessed credit impairment charge The decrease in individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses was driven by decreases in the Institutional division with no material impairments during the 2022 financial year, and the Australia Retail and Australia Commercial due to underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. The individually assessed credit impairment charge decreased by $177 million (-69%) driven by decreases in the Institutional division with no material impairments during the 2022 financial year, and the Australia Retail and Australia Commercial divisions with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. 52 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 53 (304) (319) (31) 121 0 1,445 2021 Gross impaired assets Australia Retail Australia Commercial Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Gross impaired assets Gross impaired assets decreased $520 million (-26%) driven by decreases in the Institutional division driven by the upgrade and repayments of several single name exposures, and the Australia Commercial division due to underlying delinquency flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting and the upgrade and repayments of several single name exposures. This was partially offset by the Pacific division driven by exposures rolling off local COVID-19 support packages being classified as TOTAL ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES ($m) restructures. 4,882 (210) (283) Australia Retail Australia Commercial 2021 Total allowance for expected credit losses 16 0 (8) (2) Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 4,395 2022 Total allowance for expected credit losses The decrease in total allowance for expected credit losses was driven by a $342 million decrease in the collectively assessed expected credit loss, and a $145 million decrease in the individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. The decrease in collectively assessed allowance for expected credit losses was driven by reduction of $344 million from improvements in credit risk, $258 million from changes in portfolio composition, $24 million in lower management temporary adjustments, and $31 million from foreign currency translation and other impacts. This was partially offset by an increase of $315 million for the downside risks associated with the economic outlook. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 53 53 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Credit impairment GROSS IMPAIRED ASSETS BY DIVISION ($m) Collectively assessed credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Individually assessed credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Credit impairment charge/(release) ($m) Gross impaired assets ($m) Credit risk weighted assets ($b) Total allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) ($m) Individually assessed as % of gross impaired assets Collectively assessed as % of credit risk weighted assets COLLECTIVELY ASSESSED CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/(RELEASE) ($m) 2022 (311) 79 (232) 1,445 359.4 4,395 37.5% 1.07% 2021 (823) 256 (567) 1,965 342.5 4,882 35.0% 1.22% Movt -62% -69% -59% -26% 5% -10% 1,965 13 (304) (319) (31) 121 0 1,445 96 172 (34) (4) (311) 102 180 2021 Gross impaired assets Australia Retail Australia Commercial Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Gross impaired assets Gross impaired assets decreased $520 million (-26%) driven by decreases in the Institutional division driven by the upgrade and repayments of several single name exposures, and the Australia Commercial division due to underlying delinquency flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting and the upgrade and repayments of several single name exposures. This was partially offset by the Pacific division driven by exposures rolling off local COVID-19 support packages being classified as restructures. TOTAL ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES ($m) 2021 Collectively assessed credit Australia Retail Australia Commercial Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Collectively assessed credit impairment release 4,882 (210) (283) Australia Retail Australia Commercial 2021 Total allowance for expected credit losses 16 0 (8) (2) Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 4,395 2022 Total allowance for expected credit losses The decrease in total allowance for expected credit losses was driven by a $342 million decrease in the collectively assessed expected credit loss, and a $145 million decrease in the individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. The decrease in collectively assessed allowance for expected credit losses was driven by reduction of $344 million from improvements in credit risk, $258 million from changes in portfolio composition, $24 million in lower management temporary adjustments, and $31 million from foreign currency translation and other impacts. This was partially offset by an increase of $315 million for the downside risks associated with the economic outlook. 2021 Individually assessed credit Australia Retail Australia Commercial impairment charge assessed credit impairment charge The decrease in individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses was driven by decreases in the Institutional division with no material impairments during the 2022 financial year, and the Australia Retail and Australia Commercial due to underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. 52 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 53 (823) impairment release 256 The collectively assessed impairment release of $311 million for the 2022 financial year was driven by improvements in credit risk, favourable changes in portfolio composition, and a net release of management temporary adjustments. This was partially offset by an increase for the downside risks associated with the economic outlook. The collectively assessed impairment release of $823 million for the 2021 financial year was driven by improving economic outlook, lower lending volumes, favourable changes in portfolio composition, and improvements in credit risk. This was partially offset by an increase in management temporary adjustments. INDIVIDUALLY ASSESSED CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/(RELEASE) ($m) (82) (36) 16 7 19 79 (101) Institutional New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 2022 Individually The individually assessed credit impairment charge decreased by $177 million (-69%) driven by decreases in the Institutional division with no material impairments during the 2022 financial year, and the Australia Retail and Australia Commercial divisions with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. 54 54 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE On 1 March 2022, the Group announced a structural change to the existing Australia Retail and Commercial division, and the digital businesses in the Group Centre division (formerly known as the Technology, Services & Operations (TSO) and Group Centre division). This involved the integration of the Australian retail and digital businesses, and the separation of the Australian commercial business into a new division to improve productivity and accountability within the organisation. As a result of these changes there are now six divisions: Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, Institutional, New Zealand, Pacific and Group Centre, aligned to distinct strategies and opportunities within the Group. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. Other than those described above, there have been no other significant changes. 2022 Net interest margin Operating expenses to operating income Cash profit from continuing operations ($m) Net loans and advances ($b)1 Customer deposits ($b) Number of FTE 2021 Net interest margin Operating expenses to operating income Cash profit from continuing operations ($m) Net loans and advances ($b) Customer deposits ($b) Number of FTE Australia Australia Retail Commercial Institutional New Zealand 2.25% 52.2% 2,140 290.3 150.0 11,846 2.10% 41.8% 1,510 59.7 112.2 2,799 0.85% 49.6% 1,761 196.8 259.4 6,236 2.47% 36.5% 1,633 123.7 95.1 6,873 Australia Australia Retail Commercial Institutional New Zealand 2.27% 48.0% 2,316 284.0 141.4 11,764 1.98% 49.4% 1,107 57.2 111.1 3,095 0.81% 49.1% 1,887 158.2 239.6 6,196 2.33% 39.7% 1,508 128.5 97.7 7,060 Pacific 2.82% 93.3% Group Centre n/a n/a Group 1.63% 51.6% 9 (538) 6,515 1.8 3.8 1,086 0.1 (0.1) 10,147 672.4 620.4 38,987 Pacific 2.98% 89.4% Group Centre n/a n/a Group 1.64% 51.9% (3) (617) 6,198 1.8 3.8 1,089 - - 10,480 629.7 593.6 39,684 1. During 2022, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,226 million for the Australia Retail division and $94 million for the Australia Commercial division. Comparative information has not been restated. DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE Australia Retail Lending volumes increased driven by home loan growth, partially offset by lower unsecured lending. Net interest margin decreased driven by asset margin contraction from competitive pressure and unfavourable lending mix from stronger growth in lower margin fixed rate home loans. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from rising interest rate environment and favourable deposit mix. Other operating income increased driven by the loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business in the prior year and higher cards revenue due to recovery in consumer spending, partially offset by Breakfree package fee changes. Operating expenses increased driven by higher investment spend on ANZ Plus and home loans momentum, partially offset by lower restructuring expenses. Credit impairment release decreased driven by a lower collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by lower individually assessed credit impairment charge with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. Australia Commercial Lending volumes increased driven by Specialist Business lending growth. Net interest margin increased driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment and favourable deposit mix. This was partially offset by unfavourable lending mix with stronger growth in lower margin large commercial customers, and asset margin contraction from competitive pressure. Other operating income increased driven by the gain on sale relating to the ANZ Worldline partnership. This was partially offset by the loss on sale of the financial planning and advice business and divested business results impact following ANZ Worldline partnership. Operating expenses decreased driven by lower restructuring expenses and lower impact of divested business results. Credit impairment release decreased driven by a lower collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by lower individually assessed credit impairment charge with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. Institutional Lending volumes increased across Corporate Finance, Markets and Transaction Banking following strong core lending and customer flows during the period. Customer deposits increased predominantly in Transaction Banking. Net interest margin ex- Markets increased primarily driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment. Other operating income decreased driven by lower Markets revenues as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements. Operating expenses increased driven by higher technology costs, partially offset by lower litigation settlements. Credit impairment release decreased driven by collectively assessed credit impairment release in the prior period, partially offset by release of individually assessed credit impairment charges in Transaction Banking. Income tax expense increased driven by the dividend withholding tax on the dividend payment from ANZ PNG to ANZBGL, partially offset by tax rate differentials on profits earned in International, and tax refunds and write-backs. Lending volumes increased driven by home loan growth. Net interest margin increased driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, partially offset by lower home loan margins due to competition, and a higher mix of fixed rate home loans. Other operating income is flat as gains on sale of government securities was offset by lower fees from the removal or reduction of funds under management fees. Operating expenses increased driven by higher investment spend and inflation impacts, partially offset by productivity gains and other savings. Credit impairment charge increased primarily driven by collectively assessed credit impairment charge in the current year as opposed to a release in the prior year. Financial performance for the Pacific division is largely consistent with the prior year. The 2022 financial year included the recycling of foreign currency translation reserves from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss on dissolution of Minerva Holdings Limited and ANZ Asia Limited, and a net charge on lease modification impacts of a signification lease arrangement. The 2021 financial year included the losses from the Group’s share of AmBank 1MDB settlement and goodwill impairment. New Zealand Pacific Group Centre 54 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 55                                         ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 55 55 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE On 1 March 2022, the Group announced a structural change to the existing Australia Retail and Commercial division, and the digital businesses in the Group Centre division (formerly known as the Technology, Services & Operations (TSO) and Group Centre division). This involved the integration of the Australian retail and digital businesses, and the separation of the Australian commercial business into a new division to improve productivity and accountability within the organisation. As a result of these changes there are now six divisions: Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, Institutional, New Zealand, Pacific and Group Centre, aligned to distinct strategies and opportunities within the Group. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. Other than those described above, there have been no other significant changes. Australia Australia Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific 2022 Net interest margin Operating expenses to operating income Cash profit from continuing operations ($m) Net loans and advances ($b)1 Customer deposits ($b) Number of FTE 2021 Net interest margin Operating expenses to operating income Cash profit from continuing operations ($m) Net loans and advances ($b) Customer deposits ($b) Number of FTE 2.25% 52.2% 2,140 290.3 150.0 11,846 2.27% 48.0% 2,316 284.0 141.4 11,764 2.10% 41.8% 1,510 59.7 112.2 2,799 1.98% 49.4% 1,107 57.2 111.1 3,095 0.85% 49.6% 1,761 196.8 259.4 6,236 0.81% 49.1% 1,887 158.2 239.6 6,196 New 2.47% 36.5% 1,633 123.7 95.1 6,873 New 2.33% 39.7% 1,508 128.5 97.7 7,060 1,086 10,147 38,987 Group Centre n/a n/a Group 1.63% 51.6% (538) 6,515 0.1 (0.1) 672.4 620.4 Group Centre n/a n/a Group 1.64% 51.9% (617) 6,198 - - 629.7 593.6 2.82% 93.3% 9 1.8 3.8 2.98% 89.4% (3) 1.8 3.8 1,089 10,480 39,684 Australia Australia Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific 1. During 2022, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,226 million for the Australia Retail division and $94 million for the Australia Commercial division. Comparative information has not been restated. DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE Australia Retail Lending volumes increased driven by home loan growth, partially offset by lower unsecured lending. Net interest margin decreased driven by asset margin contraction from competitive pressure and unfavourable lending mix from stronger growth in lower margin fixed rate home loans. This was partially offset by improvement in deposit margins from rising interest rate environment and favourable deposit mix. Other operating income increased driven by the loss on divestment of ANZ Share Investing business in the prior year and higher cards revenue due to recovery in consumer spending, partially offset by Breakfree package fee changes. Operating expenses increased driven by higher investment spend on ANZ Plus and home loans momentum, partially offset by lower restructuring expenses. Credit impairment release decreased driven by a lower collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by lower individually assessed credit impairment charge with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. Australia Commercial Lending volumes increased driven by Specialist Business lending growth. Net interest margin increased driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment and favourable deposit mix. This was partially offset by unfavourable lending mix with stronger growth in lower margin large commercial customers, and asset margin contraction from competitive pressure. Other operating income increased driven by the gain on sale relating to the ANZ Worldline partnership. This was partially offset by the loss on sale of the financial planning and advice business and divested business results impact following ANZ Worldline partnership. Operating expenses decreased driven by lower restructuring expenses and lower impact of divested business results. Credit impairment release decreased driven by a lower collectively assessed credit impairment release, partially offset by lower individually assessed credit impairment charge with underlying delinquency and impairment flows remaining subdued with the benefit from previous government and bank COVID-19 support packages persisting. Institutional Lending volumes increased across Corporate Finance, Markets and Transaction Banking following strong core lending and customer flows during the period. Customer deposits increased predominantly in Transaction Banking. Net interest margin ex- Markets increased primarily driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment. Other operating income decreased driven by lower Markets revenues as Balance Sheet and Derivative Valuation Adjustments were impacted by high volatility and yield curve movements. Operating expenses increased driven by higher technology costs, partially offset by lower litigation settlements. Credit impairment release decreased driven by collectively assessed credit impairment release in the prior period, partially offset by release of individually assessed credit impairment charges in Transaction Banking. Income tax expense increased driven by the dividend withholding tax on the dividend payment from ANZ PNG to ANZBGL, partially offset by tax rate differentials on profits earned in International, and tax refunds and write-backs. New Zealand Lending volumes increased driven by home loan growth. Net interest margin increased driven by improvement in deposit margins from a rising interest rate environment, partially offset by lower home loan margins due to competition, and a higher mix of fixed rate home loans. Other operating income is flat as gains on sale of government securities was offset by lower fees from the removal or reduction of funds under management fees. Operating expenses increased driven by higher investment spend and inflation impacts, partially offset by productivity gains and other savings. Credit impairment charge increased primarily driven by collectively assessed credit impairment charge in the current year as opposed to a release in the prior year. Pacific Financial performance for the Pacific division is largely consistent with the prior year. Group Centre The 2022 financial year included the recycling of foreign currency translation reserves from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss on dissolution of Minerva Holdings Limited and ANZ Asia Limited, and a net charge on lease modification impacts of a signification lease arrangement. The 2021 financial year included the losses from the Group’s share of AmBank 1MDB settlement and goodwill impairment. 54 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 55                                         56 56 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE GROUP Condensed balance sheet Assets Cash / Settlement balances owed to ANZ / Collateral paid Trading assets and investment securities Derivative financial instruments Net loans and advances Other Total assets Liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ / Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Debt issuances Other Total liabilities Total equity As at 2021 $b 2022 $b 185.6 121.4 90.2 672.4 16.0 1,085.6 30.0 797.3 85.1 93.7 13.2 1,019.3 66.4 168.0 127.8 38.7 629.7 14.7 978.9 23.1 743.1 36.0 101.1 11.9 915.2 63.7 Movt 10% -5% large 7% 9% 11% 30% 7% large -7% 11% 11% 4% Cash / Settlement balances owed to ANZ / Collateral paid increased $17.6 billion (10%) driven by increases in balances with central banks. Trading assets and investment securities decreased $6.4 billion (-5%) primarily driven by lower revaluations in Markets as a result of interest rate increases. Derivative financial assets and liabilities increased $51.5 billion and $49.1 billion respectively driven by the impact of market rate movements, primarily the significant strengthening of the USD. Net loans and advances increased $42.7 billion (7%) driven by higher lending volumes in the Institutional ($34.6 billion) and Australia Commercial ($2.5 billion) divisions and increased home loan growth in the Australia Retail ($6.4 billion) and New Zealand ($5.2 billion) divisions, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation movements. Settlement balances owed by ANZ / Collateral received increased $6.9 billion (30%) driven by higher collateral received, partially offset by lower cash clearing account balances. Deposits and other borrowings increased $54.2 billion (7%) driven by increases in customer deposits across the Institutional ($11.6 billion), Australia Retail ($8.5 billion) and New Zealand ($5.0 billion) divisions, increases in deposits from banks and repurchase agreements ($14.5 billion) and commercial paper ($13.9 billion), and the impact of foreign currency translation movements. This was partially offset by decreases in certificates of deposit ($3.9 billion). Debt issuances decreased $7.4 billion (-7%) primarily driven by the maturity of unsubordinated debt and movement in hedge revaluations. Total equity increased $2.7 billion (4%) primarily driven by a share entitlement offer of $3.5 billion. Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Liquidity Total liquid assets ($b) 1 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 1 Average 2022 241.7 131% 2021 225.9 137% 1. Full year average, calculated as prescribed per APRA Prudential Regulatory Standard (APS 210 Liquidity) and consistent with APS 330 requirements. The Group holds a portfolio of high quality unencumbered liquid assets in order to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely stressed environment, as well as to meet regulatory requirements. High Quality Liquid Assets comprise three categories, with the definitions consistent with Basel III LCR: central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  Highest-quality liquid assets: cash, highest credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for repurchase with  High-quality liquid assets: high credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  Alternative liquid assets: assets qualifying as collateral for the CLF and other eligible securities listed by the RBNZ. The Group monitors and manages the size and composition of its liquid assets portfolio on an ongoing basis in line with regulatory requirements and the risk appetite set by the Board. Committed Liquidity Facility As part of meeting LCR requirements, the Group has a CLF with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The CLF was established to offset the shortage of available High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) in Australia and provides an alternative form of contingent liquidity. The CLF is collateralised by assets, including internal residential mortgage backed securities, that are eligible to be pledged as security with the RBA. In September 2021, APRA wrote to ADI’s to advise that APRA and the RBA consider there to be sufficient HQLA for ADI’s to meet their LCR requirements, and therefore the use of the CLF should no longer be required beyond 2022 calendar year. Consistent with APRA’s requirement to reduce the $10.7 billion CLF with four equal reductions during the 2022 calendar year to $0 on 1 January 2023, ANZ’s CLF was $2.7 billion as at 30 September 2022 (2021: $10.7 billion). The LCR remained above the regulatory minimum of 100% throughout this period. Funding Customer liabilities (funding) Wholesale funding Shareholders’ equity Total funding Net Stable Funding Ratio 2022 $b 628.4 300.3 66.4 995.1 119% 2021 $b 601.7 274.3 63.7 939.7 124% The Group targets a diversified funding base, avoiding undue concentration by investor type, maturity, market source and currency. Net Stable Funding Ratio remained above the regulatory minimum of 100% throughout this period. $15.7 billion of term wholesale debt funding (excluding Additional Tier 1 Capital) with a remaining term greater than one year as at 30 September 2022 was issued during the year. In addition, the Group issued $1.3 billion of Additional Tier 1 Capital during the year (excluding ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited perpetual preference shares, which is classified as a non-controlling interest in the Group). RBA Term Funding Facility As an additional source of funding, in March 2020, the RBA announced a Term Funding Facility (TFF) for the banking system to support lending to Australian businesses. The TFF is a three-year secured funding facility to ADIs at a fixed rate of 0.25% for drawdowns up to 4 November 2020, and reduced to 0.10% for new drawdowns from 4 November 2020 onwards. The TFF was closed to drawdowns on 30 June 2021. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ had drawn $20.1 billion under the RBA’s TFF. 56 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 57   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE GROUP Condensed balance sheet Assets Cash / Settlement balances owed to ANZ / Collateral paid Trading assets and investment securities Derivative financial instruments Net loans and advances Settlement balances owed by ANZ / Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Other Total assets Liabilities Debt issuances Other Total liabilities Total equity rate increases. As at 2021 $b 2022 $b 185.6 121.4 90.2 672.4 16.0 1,085.6 30.0 797.3 85.1 93.7 13.2 1,019.3 66.4 168.0 127.8 38.7 629.7 14.7 978.9 23.1 743.1 36.0 101.1 11.9 915.2 63.7 Movt 10% -5% large 7% 9% 11% 30% 7% large -7% 11% 11% 4% Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 57 57 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Liquidity Total liquid assets ($b) 1 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 1 Average 2022 241.7 131% 2021 225.9 137% 1. Full year average, calculated as prescribed per APRA Prudential Regulatory Standard (APS 210 Liquidity) and consistent with APS 330 requirements. The Group holds a portfolio of high quality unencumbered liquid assets in order to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely stressed environment, as well as to meet regulatory requirements. High Quality Liquid Assets comprise three categories, with the definitions consistent with Basel III LCR:  Highest-quality liquid assets: cash, highest credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  High-quality liquid assets: high credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  Alternative liquid assets: assets qualifying as collateral for the CLF and other eligible securities listed by the RBNZ. The Group monitors and manages the size and composition of its liquid assets portfolio on an ongoing basis in line with regulatory requirements and the risk appetite set by the Board. Committed Liquidity Facility As part of meeting LCR requirements, the Group has a CLF with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The CLF was established to offset the shortage of available High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) in Australia and provides an alternative form of contingent liquidity. The CLF is collateralised by assets, including internal residential mortgage backed securities, that are eligible to be pledged as security with the RBA. In September 2021, APRA wrote to ADI’s to advise that APRA and the RBA consider there to be sufficient HQLA for ADI’s to meet their LCR requirements, and therefore the use of the CLF should no longer be required beyond 2022 calendar year. Consistent with APRA’s requirement to reduce the $10.7 billion CLF with four equal reductions during the 2022 calendar year to $0 on 1 January 2023, ANZ’s CLF was $2.7 billion as at 30 September 2022 (2021: $10.7 billion). The LCR remained above the regulatory minimum of 100% throughout this period. Derivative financial assets and liabilities increased $51.5 billion and $49.1 billion respectively driven by the impact of market rate movements, primarily the significant strengthening of the USD. Net loans and advances increased $42.7 billion (7%) driven by higher lending volumes in the Institutional ($34.6 billion) and Australia Funding Commercial ($2.5 billion) divisions and increased home loan growth in the Australia Retail ($6.4 billion) and New Zealand ($5.2 billion) divisions, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation movements. Customer liabilities (funding) Wholesale funding Shareholders’ equity Total funding Net Stable Funding Ratio 2022 $b 628.4 300.3 66.4 995.1 119% 2021 $b 601.7 274.3 63.7 939.7 124% The Group targets a diversified funding base, avoiding undue concentration by investor type, maturity, market source and currency. Net Stable Funding Ratio remained above the regulatory minimum of 100% throughout this period. $15.7 billion of term wholesale debt funding (excluding Additional Tier 1 Capital) with a remaining term greater than one year as at 30 September 2022 was issued during the year. In addition, the Group issued $1.3 billion of Additional Tier 1 Capital during the year (excluding ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited perpetual preference shares, which is classified as a non-controlling interest in the Group). RBA Term Funding Facility As an additional source of funding, in March 2020, the RBA announced a Term Funding Facility (TFF) for the banking system to support lending to Australian businesses. The TFF is a three-year secured funding facility to ADIs at a fixed rate of 0.25% for drawdowns up to 4 November 2020, and reduced to 0.10% for new drawdowns from 4 November 2020 onwards. The TFF was closed to drawdowns on 30 June 2021. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ had drawn $20.1 billion under the RBA’s TFF. Cash / Settlement balances owed to ANZ / Collateral paid increased $17.6 billion (10%) driven by increases in balances with central banks. Trading assets and investment securities decreased $6.4 billion (-5%) primarily driven by lower revaluations in Markets as a result of interest Settlement balances owed by ANZ / Collateral received increased $6.9 billion (30%) driven by higher collateral received, partially offset by lower cash clearing account balances. Deposits and other borrowings increased $54.2 billion (7%) driven by increases in customer deposits across the Institutional ($11.6 billion), Australia Retail ($8.5 billion) and New Zealand ($5.0 billion) divisions, increases in deposits from banks and repurchase agreements ($14.5 billion) and commercial paper ($13.9 billion), and the impact of foreign currency translation movements. This was partially offset by decreases in certificates of deposit ($3.9 billion). Debt issuances decreased $7.4 billion (-7%) primarily driven by the maturity of unsubordinated debt and movement in hedge revaluations. Total equity increased $2.7 billion (4%) primarily driven by a share entitlement offer of $3.5 billion. 56 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 57   58 58 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) RBNZ Funding for Lending Programme and Term Lending Facility Between May 2020 and July 2021, the RBNZ made funds available under a Term Lending Facility (TLF) to promote lending to businesses. The TLF is a five-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a fixed rate of 0.25%. In November 2020 the RBNZ announced a Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) which aimed to lower the cost of borrowing for New Zealand businesses and households. The FLP is a three-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a floating rate of the New Zealand Official Cash Rate (OCR). New Zealand banks were able to obtain initial funding of up to 4% of their lending to New Zealand resident households, non-financial businesses and non-profit institutions serving households as at 31 October 2020 (eligible loans). The initial allocation closed on 6 June 2022. An additional allocation of up to 2% of eligible loans is available, subject to certain conditions until 6 December 2022. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited had drawn $0.3 billion under the TLF and $2.3 billion under the FLP. Capital management Common Equity Tier 1 (Level 2) - APRA Basel III Credit risk weighted assets ($b) Total risk weighted assets ($b) APRA Leverage Ratio 2022 2021 Movt 12.3% 359.4 454.7 5.4% 12.3% 342.5 416.1 5.5% 5% 9% APRA, under the authority of the Banking Act 1959, sets minimum regulatory requirements for banks including what is acceptable as regulatory capital and provides methods of measuring the risks incurred by the Bank. The Group’s Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was 12.29% based on APRA Basel III standards, exceeding APRA’s minimum requirements. It decreased 5 bps driven by the impact of dividends paid during the year, higher underlying CRWA and non-CRWA usage and the impact of the completed share buy-back. This was partially offset by cash earnings and the equity raising to support the acquisition of Suncorp Bank. At 30 September 2022, the Group’s APRA leverage ratio was 5.4% which is above the 3.5% proposed minimum for internal ratings-based approach ADI (IRB ADI), which includes ANZ. Dividends Our financial performance allowed us to propose that a final dividend of 74 cents be paid on each eligible fully paid ANZ ordinary share, bringing the total dividend for the year ended 30 September 2022 to 146 cents per share. This represents a dividend payout ratio of 64.9% of cash profit from continuing operations. The proposed 2022 final dividend of 74 cents per share will be fully franked for Australian taxation purposes, and carry New Zealand imputation credits of NZD 9 cents per ordinary share. It will be paid on 15 December 2022 to owners of ordinary shares at the close of business on 8 November 2022 (record date). ANZ has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) and a Bonus Option Plan (BOP) that will operate in respect of the proposed 2022 final dividend. For the 2022 final dividend, ANZ intends to provide shares under the DRP and BOP through the issue of new shares. Further details on dividends provided for or paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 are set out in Note 6 Dividends in the Financial Report. Shareholders returns EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree ((cceennttss)) DDiivviiddeenndd ppaayyoouutt rraattiioo11 ((%%)) TToottaall sshhaarreehhoollddeerr rreettuurrnn ((%%)) 2022 2021 228.8 216.5 2022 2021 146 142 2022 2021 64.8 64.9 2022 (14.0) 2021 70.7 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. FIVE YEAR SUMMARY Financial performance - cash1 Net interest income Other operating income Operating expenses Credit impairment charge Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Profit before credit impairment and income tax Cash profit from continuing operations1 Cash profit/(loss) from discontinued operations1 Cash profit1 Adjustments to arrive at statutory profit1 Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company Financial position Assets Net assets Common Equity Tier 1 Common Equity Tier 1 – Internationally Comparable Basel III2 Return on average ordinary equity (statutory)3 Return on average assets (statutory) Cost to income ratio (cash)1 Shareholder value – ordinary shares plus dividends) Market capitalisation Dividend (cents) Franked portion – interim – final Share price – high (dollars) – low (dollars) – closing (dollars) Share information (per fully paid ordinary share) Earnings per share (cents) (statutory)4 Dividend payout ratio (statutory) Net tangible assets per ordinary share5 No. of fully paid ordinary shares issued (millions) Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) issue price – interim – final Other information No. of employees (full time equivalents) No. of shareholders 1,085,729 978,857 1,042,286 2022 $m 14,874 3,673 (9,579) 8,968 232 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 623 7,119 66,401 12.3% 19.2% 11.4% 0.7% 52.0% 68,170 146 100% 100% $28.98 $20.95 $22.80 250.0 59.3% $20.75 2,990 $25.52 - 2021 $m 14,161 3,286 (9,051) 8,396 567 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 (19) 6,162 63,676 12.3% 18.3% 9.9% 0.6% 52.2% 79,483 142 100% 100% $29.64 $16.97 $28.15 215.3 65.3% $21.09 2,824 $27.91 $27.68 2020 $m 14,049 3,703 (9,383) 8,369 (2,738) (1,872) (1) 3,758 (98) 3,660 (83) 3,577 61,297 11.3% 16.7% 5.9% 0.3% 53.8% 48,839 60 100% 100% $28.67 $14.10 $17.22 125.3 47.6% $20.04 2,840 $18.06 $22.19 2019 $m 14,339 4,690 (9,071) 9,958 (795) (2,678) (15) 6,470 (309) 6,161 (208) 5,953 981,137 60,794 11.4% 16.4% 10.0% 0.6% 49.5% 80,842 160 100% 70% $29.30 $22.98 $28.52 208.2 76.2% $19.59 2,835 $27.79 $25.03 2018 $m 14,514 4,853 (9,401) 9,966 (688) (2,775) (16) 6,487 (682) 5,805 595 6,400 943,182 59,405 11.4% 16.8% 10.9% 0.7% 52.0% 80,979 160 100% 100% $30.80 $26.08 $28.18 219.7 72.1% $18.47 2,874 $27.76 $26.03 39,196 541,788 40,221 534,166 38,579 553,171 39,060 506,847 39,924 509,238 1. Cash profit excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. Cash profit is not audited; however, the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each period presented. 2. Internationally Comparable Methodology aligns with APRA’s information paper entitled ‘International Capital Comparison Study’ (13 July 2015). Basel Internationally Comparable ratios do not include an estimate of the Basel l capital floor requirement. 3. Average ordinary equity excludes non-controlling interests. 4. Earnings per share has been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement issue made in 2022, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. 5. Equals shareholders’ equity less total non-controlling interests, goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the number of ordinary shares. Total return to shareholders (share price movement -14.0% 70.7% -36.9% 9.2% 0.6% 58 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 59 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Performance overview ANZ 2022 Annual Report OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 59 59 OUR PERFORMANCE (continued) RBNZ Funding for Lending Programme and Term Lending Facility Between May 2020 and July 2021, the RBNZ made funds available under a Term Lending Facility (TLF) to promote lending to businesses. The TLF is a five-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a fixed rate of 0.25%. In November 2020 the RBNZ announced a Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) which aimed to lower the cost of borrowing for New Zealand businesses and households. The FLP is a three-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a floating rate of the New Zealand Official Cash Rate (OCR). New Zealand banks were able to obtain initial funding of up to 4% of their lending to New Zealand resident households, non-financial businesses and non-profit institutions serving households as at 31 October 2020 (eligible loans). The initial allocation closed on 6 June 2022. An additional allocation of up to 2% of eligible loans is available, subject to certain conditions until 6 December 2022. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited had drawn $0.3 billion under the TLF and $2.3 billion under the FLP. Capital management Common Equity Tier 1 (Level 2) - APRA Basel III Credit risk weighted assets ($b) Total risk weighted assets ($b) APRA Leverage Ratio 2022 2021 Movt 12.3% 359.4 454.7 5.4% 12.3% 342.5 416.1 5.5% 5% 9% APRA, under the authority of the Banking Act 1959, sets minimum regulatory requirements for banks including what is acceptable as regulatory capital and provides methods of measuring the risks incurred by the Bank. The Group’s Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was 12.29% based on APRA Basel III standards, exceeding APRA’s minimum requirements. It decreased 5 bps driven by the impact of dividends paid during the year, higher underlying CRWA and non-CRWA usage and the impact of the completed share buy-back. This was partially offset by cash earnings and the equity raising to support the acquisition of Suncorp Bank. At 30 September 2022, the Group’s APRA leverage ratio was 5.4% which is above the 3.5% proposed minimum for internal ratings-based approach ADI (IRB ADI), which includes ANZ. Dividends Our financial performance allowed us to propose that a final dividend of 74 cents be paid on each eligible fully paid ANZ ordinary share, bringing the total dividend for the year ended 30 September 2022 to 146 cents per share. This represents a dividend payout ratio of 64.9% of cash profit from continuing operations. The proposed 2022 final dividend of 74 cents per share will be fully franked for Australian taxation purposes, and carry New Zealand imputation credits of NZD 9 cents per ordinary share. It will be paid on 15 December 2022 to owners of ordinary shares at the close of business on 8 November 2022 (record date). ANZ has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) and a Bonus Option Plan (BOP) that will operate in respect of the proposed 2022 final dividend. For the 2022 final dividend, ANZ intends to provide shares under the DRP and BOP through the issue of new shares. Further details on dividends provided for or paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 are set out in Note 6 Dividends in the Financial Shareholders returns Report. 2022 2021 ((cceennttss)) 2022 2021 228.8 216.5 1. Information has been presented on a cash profit from continuing operations basis. EEaarrnniinnggss ppeerr sshhaarree –– ccaasshh11 ((cceennttss)) DDiivviiddeenndd ppeerr sshhaarree DDiivviiddeenndd ppaayyoouutt rraattiioo11 ((%%)) TToottaall sshhaarreehhoollddeerr rreettuurrnn ((%%)) 146 142 2022 2021 64.8 64.9 2022 (14.0) 2021 70.7 FIVE YEAR SUMMARY Financial performance - cash1 Net interest income Other operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment charge Income tax expense Non-controlling interests Cash profit from continuing operations1 Cash profit/(loss) from discontinued operations1 Cash profit1 Adjustments to arrive at statutory profit1 Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company Financial position Assets Net assets Common Equity Tier 1 Common Equity Tier 1 – Internationally Comparable Basel III2 Return on average ordinary equity (statutory)3 Return on average assets (statutory) Cost to income ratio (cash)1 Shareholder value – ordinary shares Total return to shareholders (share price movement plus dividends) Market capitalisation Dividend (cents) Franked portion – final Share price – interim – high (dollars) – low (dollars) – closing (dollars) Share information (per fully paid ordinary share) Earnings per share (cents) (statutory)4 Dividend payout ratio (statutory) Net tangible assets per ordinary share5 No. of fully paid ordinary shares issued (millions) Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) issue price – interim – final Other information No. of employees (full time equivalents) No. of shareholders 2022 $m 14,874 3,673 (9,579) 8,968 232 (2,684) (1) 6,515 (19) 6,496 623 7,119 1,085,729 66,401 12.3% 19.2% 11.4% 0.7% 52.0% 2021 $m 14,161 3,286 (9,051) 8,396 567 (2,764) (1) 6,198 (17) 6,181 (19) 6,162 978,857 63,676 12.3% 18.3% 9.9% 0.6% 52.2% 2020 $m 14,049 3,703 (9,383) 8,369 (2,738) (1,872) (1) 3,758 (98) 3,660 (83) 3,577 1,042,286 61,297 11.3% 16.7% 5.9% 0.3% 53.8% 2019 $m 14,339 4,690 (9,071) 9,958 (795) (2,678) (15) 6,470 (309) 6,161 (208) 5,953 981,137 60,794 11.4% 16.4% 10.0% 0.6% 49.5% 2018 $m 14,514 4,853 (9,401) 9,966 (688) (2,775) (16) 6,487 (682) 5,805 595 6,400 943,182 59,405 11.4% 16.8% 10.9% 0.7% 52.0% -14.0% 70.7% -36.9% 9.2% 0.6% 68,170 146 100% 100% $28.98 $20.95 $22.80 250.0 59.3% $20.75 2,990 $25.52 - 79,483 142 100% 100% $29.64 $16.97 $28.15 215.3 65.3% $21.09 2,824 $27.91 $27.68 48,839 60 100% 100% $28.67 $14.10 $17.22 125.3 47.6% $20.04 2,840 $18.06 $22.19 80,842 160 100% 70% $29.30 $22.98 $28.52 208.2 76.2% $19.59 2,835 $27.79 $25.03 80,979 160 100% 100% $30.80 $26.08 $28.18 219.7 72.1% $18.47 2,874 $27.76 $26.03 39,196 541,788 40,221 534,166 38,579 553,171 39,060 506,847 39,924 509,238 58 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 59 1. Cash profit excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. Cash profit is not audited; however, the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each period presented. 2. Internationally Comparable Methodology aligns with APRA’s information paper entitled ‘International Capital Comparison Study’ (13 July 2015). Basel Internationally Comparable ratios do not include an estimate of the Basel l capital floor requirement. 3. Average ordinary equity excludes non-controlling interests. 4. Earnings per share has been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement issue made in 2022, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. 5. Equals shareholders’ equity less total non-controlling interests, goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the number of ordinary shares. 60 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information FIVE YEAR SUMMARY (CONTINUED) Fair and responsible banking Net Promoter Score Ranking (relative to peers) Australia Retail¹ Australia Commercial² Australia Institutional³ New Zealand Retail⁴ New Zealand Commercial and Agricultural⁵ New Zealand Institutional6 Code of Conduct Breaches Investigations resulting in termination Whistleblower reports Financial wellbeing 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 4 4 2 4 5 1 518 95 142 4 4 2 4 5 1 573 114 157 3 4 1 4 5 1 569 93 157 4 3 1 4 5 1 784 151 156 3 3 1 4 5 1 1,114 226 137 People reached by our financial inclusion programs7 >58,000 >67,600 >61,352 >90,850 >88,224 Employees Employee Engagement (%) Total Women in Leadership (%)8 Recruitment of people from under-represented groups9 Community Total community investment ($million)¹0 Volunteer hours Employee volunteering participation rate (%) Sustainable finance Total funded or facilitated towards: Environmentally sustainable solutions (AU$ billion) Housing (AU$ billion)¹¹ Other social (AU$ billion)¹² Environmental sustainability Environmental footprint Total scope 1 & 2 (tCO2e) Total scope 1, 2 & 3 GHG emissions (tCO2e) Project finance portfolio13 Renewables (%) Coal (%) Gas (%) 84 35.9 320 136.4 52,444 13.8 16.18 0.53 1.37 81 35.3 255 139.7 54,645 15.5 9.18 1.40 2.29 86 33.4 185 139.5 66,402 20.5 7.57 1.45 0.06 77 32.5 224 142.2 134,930 42.4 73 32.0 260 136.9 124,113 34.6 7.60 4.65 101,879 140,514 111,409 153,697 134,093 203,700 156,568 250,857 171,012 266,906 90 2 8 88 3 9 87 5 7 83 9 8 76 13 10 Project finance commitment to renewable energy ($million) 1,505 1,425 1,501 1,371 1,076 1. Roy Morgan Single Source, Australian population aged 14+, Main Financial Institution, six-month rolling average to Sep’18, Sep’19, Sep’20, Sep’21 & Sep’22. Ranking based on the four major Australian banks. 2. DBM Atlas (Business). Base: Commercial (<$100 million annual turnover) Main Financial Institution customers. Six-month average to Sep’18, Sep’19, Sep’20, Sep’21 & Sep’22. Ranking based on the four major Australian banks. 3. Peter Lee Associates, 2018–2022 Large Corporate and Institutional Relationship Banking surveys, Australia. Ranking based on the four major Australian banks. 4. Retail Market Monitor, Camorra Research, six month rolling average to Sep’18, Sep’19, Sep’20, Sep’21 & Sep’22. 5. Business Finance Monitor, Kantar Research. Base: Commercial ($3 million–$150 million annual turnover) and Agricultural (>500K annual turnover) customers. Four quarter rolling average to Q3’18, Q3’19, Q3’20, Q3’21 & Q2’22. 6. Peter Lee Associates Large Corporate Relationship Banking Survey, New Zealand 2018–2022. 7. Includes individuals who have participated in more than one program or product (for example, people who have participated in MoneyMinded as part of Saver Plus are counted twice as they are included in both the MoneyMinded and Saver Plus totals. 8. Measures representation at the Senior Manager, Executive and Senior Executive levels. Includes all employees regardless of leave status but not contractors (which are included in FTE). 9. Including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, people with disability and refugees. Total may have duplicates as employees can identify with more than one under-represented group. 10. Figure includes forgone revenue, being the cost of providing low or fee free accounts to a range of customers such as government benefit recipients, not-for-profit organisations, students and the elderly. International transfer fees were waived for funds sent from Australia and New Zealand to the Pacific to support communities impacted by COVID-19. 11. Commenced reporting in 2020. 12. Commenced reporting in 2020. Includes transactions eligible for inclusion in $50 billion target but unable to be allocated to environmentally sustainable solutions, housing or financial wellbeing. 13. Breakdowns for 2020 and 2018 do not total to 100% due to rounding. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 61 This page has been intentionally left blank. 62 62 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 2022 Remuneration Report – audited Dear Shareholder, As outlined in the Chairman’s message, ANZ delivered a strong financial outcome for shareholders particularly in the second half of the year. This was achieved as we supported our customers through the lingering effects of COVID in an inflationary environment, while at the same time investing for the future. While the environment remains volatile, our margin performance along with our disciplined focus on ‘run the bank’ costs enabled us to invest at record levels in new initiatives that will benefit shareholders, customers and our employees in the long term. A particular highlight this year was the agreement to acquire Suncorp Bank. Suncorp Bank is a quality business and strategically aligned to ANZ. While still subject to government and regulatory approvals, Suncorp Bank will add more than one million retail customers and provide a platform for growth in the fast-growing Queensland market. Similarly, there was good progress made on the establishment of a new Non-Operating Holding Company (NOHC) structure. If approved by shareholders at the upcoming Scheme Meeting, following our 2022 Annual General Meeting (AGM), this will create distinct banking and non-banking groups within the organisation, providing greater flexibility to create value for shareholders. During the year we also made changes to improve productivity and accountability within the organisation. As part of these changes, we combined Australia Retail with our Digital Division, while also separating Commercial Australia as a stand-alone business. Together with New Zealand and Institutional, we now have four core business lines with distinct strategies and opportunities. Operational improvements within Australia Retail have already resulted in home loan processing times being back in-line with market. Ilana Atlas, AO Chair – Human Resources Committee Remuneration report 1. Who is covered by this report 2. 2022 outcomes at a glance 3. Overview of ANZ’s remuneration structure 4. 2022 outcomes 5. 2022 executive remuneration structure and delivery 6. Accountability and Consequence Framework 7. Non-Executive Director (NED) remuneration 8. Remuneration governance 9. Other information 64 65 66 71 84 90 92 94 96 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 63 63 Our technology continues to be modernised and we exceeded our target of 9,000 systems migrated to the Cloud or decommissioned with 31% of ANZ applications now hosted in the Cloud. maximum opportunity). This reflects the assessment of ‘slightly below expectations’ within the ANZ Group Performance Framework and their individual and Divisional performance. The successful launch of our new retail banking platform in Australia, ANZ Plus, was a key milestone for the Group. While uptake was initially tracking slower than planned, momentum has improved following the commencement of marketing and branch activity. From a risk perspective, there were no material credit events, no major regulatory breaches and no overdue regulatory issues. While we are progressed on the development of our Group wide non- financial risk framework we are behind schedule with some elements and a $500m capital overlay remains in place. Improvements in this area will be a key focus for the Board and management over the next 12-months. 2022 variable remuneration outcomes As a Board, we believe we have struck a balance between rewarding good performance while also holding management to account for areas that did not achieve expectations. Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) performed well this year. In the Board’s view he met expectations in relation to his personal objectives. He also has accountability for the Group’s performance which was slightly below expectations. The Board determined the appropriate 2022 Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR) outcome was 74% of his maximum opportunity. There was no 2022 Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR) award made as we transition to awarding LTVR at the beginning of the year rather than the end. The CEO’s proposed 2023 LTVR of $3.375m ($3.5m in 2021) will be subject to a shareholder vote at the upcoming AGM. For Disclosed Executives, the Board determined their 2022 STVR outcomes at an average outcome of 78% of maximum opportunity (ranging from 71% to 96% of 51.6% of the performance rights granted in 2018 to the CEO and Disclosed Executives (excluding the Chief Risk Officer (CRO)) vested when their performance was tested in November 2021 against their performance hurdles. The remaining 48.4% of rights lapsed and executives received no value from this proportion of the awards. Changes to the way we remunerate executives The introduction of a new remuneration Prudential Standard (CPS 511 Remuneration) by our regulator APRA has driven a review of how we reward our executives. While the new regulatory standard does not come into effect until 1 January 2023, a range of changes were implemented in 2022. Importantly, these changes were designed not only to meet both the letter and spirit of APRA’s new prudential standard, but also to maintain our strong focus on performance and risk management, and attract, motivate and keep great people. In line with CPS 511, the key structural changes for the CEO and Disclosed Executives include: • Restructuring long term variable remuneration to now provide material weight to non-financial measures through the LTVR restricted rights award. • Longer deferral (up to 6 years for CEO) with around 80% of variable remuneration deferred to ensure long-term focus. • The ability to ‘clawback’ vested cash and equity variable remuneration where appropriate. Additionally, we: • Separated STVR and LTVR for Disclosed Executives, bringing them in-line with the structure for our CEO. • Determined a fixed remuneration (FR) structural increase of approximately 4% for Disclosed Executives (excluding the CEO) so as to not materially disadvantage Disclosed Executives as a result of the structural changes. Note the Board decided to defer the payment of this increase to 2023, and also decided that the 2022 STVR opportunity would be based on the FR had the structural increase been effective for 2022. As the likelihood of vesting is higher for the LTVR restricted rights for the CEO and Disclosed Executives, we have significantly reduced their total remuneration opportunity. It is important to note that the change in structure, and in particular, the change in the award of LTVR from the end of the year to the beginning of the year (i.e., resulting in no 2022 LTVR), makes comparisons with prior year difficult. A summary of the new remuneration structure for 2022 can be found in section 3. Fixed remuneration A market FR adjustment was provided for the CRO, effective 1 October 2021. There were no other changes to FR, noting that the ~4% structural adjustment for Disclosed Executives as part of the structural changes will only apply from 1 October 2022. Following a market review, the Non- Executive Director (NED) base fee remained unchanged however fees were increased for the Chairman and for the Chairs/members of most Committees from 1 April 2022. Finally, while there is more to be done, this was a year where we made good progress towards our strategic ambition. Thank you to all our employees for their commitment and contribution this year. On behalf of the Board, I invite you to consider our Remuneration Report which will be presented to shareholders at the 2022 AGM. Ilana Atlas, AO Chair – Human Resources Committee 6464 64 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information The Remuneration Report for the Group outlines our remuneration strategy and structure and the remuneration practices that apply to Key Management Personnel (KMP). This report has been prepared, and audited, as required by the Corporations Act 2001. It forms part of the Directors’ Report. 1. Who is covered by this report KMP are Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZBGL) (whether executive directors or otherwise), and those personnel with a key responsibility for the strategic direction and management of the Group (i.e., members of the Group Executive Committee (ExCo)) who have Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) accountability and who report to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (referred to as Disclosed Executives). 1.1 Disclosed Executive and NED changes There were several changes to our KMP during the 2022 year: • Christine O’Reilly commenced as a Non-Executive Director (NED) on 1 November 2021. • Paula Dwyer retired as a NED on 16 December 2021, at the conclusion of the 2021 Annual General Meeting (AGM). 1.2 Key Management Personnel (KMP) The KMP whose remuneration is disclosed in this year’s report are: 2022 Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) – Current P O’Sullivan Chairman I Atlas J Halton J Key G Liebelt Director Director Director Director • Jeff Smith commenced as a NED on J Macfarlane Director 1 August 2022. • Farhan Faruqui commenced as ANZ’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in October 2021. Shane Buggle concluded acting at this time. • ANZ’s Digital and Australia Retail businesses were combined, with Maile Carnegie commencing in the new Group Executive, Australia Retail role on 1 March 2022, and Mark Hand concluding in the Group Executive, Australia Retail and Commercial Banking role on 28 February 2022. As part of these changes the commercial business in Australia is now a separate Division. While this Division will report into the CEO in the future, the CEO has also been acting as the Group Executive for this business. C O’Reilly Director from 1 November 2021 J Smith Director from 1 August 2022 2022 Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) – Former P Dwyer Former Director – retired 16 December 2021 2022 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Disclosed Executives – Current S Elliott CEO and Executive Director M Carnegie Group Executive, Australia Retail from 1 March 2022 (previously Group Executive, Digital and Australia Transformation to 28 February 2022) K Corbally Chief Risk Officer (CRO) F Faruqui G Florian K van der Merwe CFO from 11 October 2021 Group Executive, Technology Group Executive, Talent & Culture and Service Centres (GE T&C) A Watson Group Executive and CEO, New Zealand M Whelan Group Executive, Institutional 2022 Disclosed Executives – Former S Buggle M Hand Former acting CFO – concluded in role 10 October 2021 Former Group Executive, Australia Retail and Commercial Banking – concluded in role 28 February 2022 Changes to KMP since the end of 2022 up to the date of signing the Directors’ Report, as announced: • Gerard Florian appointed to the expanded role of Group Executive, Technology & Group Services, and Antony Strong appointed to ExCo as Group Executive, Strategy & Transformation, effective 1 November 2022. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 65 65 2. 2022 outcomes at a glance Chief Executive Officer (CEO) remuneration Disclosed Executive remuneration FOR 2022, OUR CEO: FOR 2022: • Had no increase to fixed remuneration (FR). • Was awarded Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR) of 74% of maximum opportunity, having met most but not all performance expectations (see section 4). • No Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR) award was made for 2022, as we transition to awarding LTVR at the beginning of the year rather than at the end. Instead, shareholder approval will be sought at the 2022 AGM for a 2023 LTVR award of $3.375m. • Received total remuneration of $6m in 2022 (i.e., includes the value of prior equity awards which vested in 2022 as per section 4.1). • There were no increases to FR for Disclosed Executives effective for 2022 except for the CRO who received a market adjustment on 1 October 2021. • Disclosed Executives’ STVR outcomes averaged 78% of maximum opportunity, with individual outcomes ranging from 71% to 96% of maximum opportunity. • Consistent with the CEO, no 2022 LTVR awards have been made to Disclosed Executives, as we transition to awarding LTVR at the start of the 2023 year under the new executive remuneration structure (see section 5.2). Performance rights outcomes (CEO and Disclosed Executives) 51.6% of the 2018 performance rights (PR) granted in late 2018 to the CEO and Disclosed Executives (excluding the CRO) vested and the remaining 48.4% lapsed when tested against the performance hurdles at the end of the performance period in November 2021 (see section 4.4.3). Non-Executive Director (NED) Following a market review, the NED base fee remained unchanged (see section 7.1), however fees were increased for the Chairman and for the Chairs/members of most Committees from 1 April 2022. The Chairman’s shareholding requirement increased to $850,000, 100% of the Chairman fee (from $480,000, 200% of NED base fee), to better align to market. 66 66 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 3. Overview of ANZ’s remuneration structure 3.1 Context for change As communicated in our 2021 Remuneration Report, the introduction of a new Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration by our regulator APRA drove a detailed review of how we reward our CEO and Disclosed Executives. As a result, the Board approved changes to the executive remuneration structure in line with the following design principles, with those changes being effective for the 2022 financial year. Meet the letter and spirit of the new APRA Prudential Standard • Structure promotes effective management of financial and non-financial risks • APRA requires material weight to non-financial metrics for variable remuneration outcomes • Introduction of clawback • Longer deferral Shareholder alignment • A significant proportion of variable remuneration is deferred over a long period with ~80% delivered as deferred equity to ensure long-term focus • Total shareholder return (TSR) Attract, motivate and keep great people • Balance meeting the CPS 511 requirements and having a market competitive remuneration structure • Maintain reasonably comparable value1 so that individuals are not materially advantaged or disadvantaged by the structural changes • Simplify by having CEO and Disclosed Executives on a more aligned structure performance continues to be a key LTVR performance metric Maintain a strong focus on performance and risk management • All components of variable remuneration linked to performance and sound risk management • Focus on long-term outcomes by ensuring consequences may be applied for risk issues even if they emerge several years after the event • Remuneration outcomes continue to be subject to Board discretion with supporting decision-making frameworks 1. Takes into consideration the differences between the new and former remuneration structures (including aspects such as expected vesting of variable remuneration awards, and changes to reward opportunity and deferral periods). 3.2 Key changes at a glance 1. Variance in CEO vs Disclosed Executives reduction due to differences in previous structure where maximum opportunity for Disclosed Executives was 150% of combined Variable Remuneration (VR) component, compared to only the STVR component for CEO. In the new structure, maximum opportunity has reduced to 125% of target, and applies to STVR component only. See charts in section 3.4 for individual change in remuneration opportunity. Significantly reduced remuneration opportunityMaximum remuneration opportunity down reflecting improved probability of LTVR vesting: •CEO: -$1.375m / -14% •Disclosed Executives: -30%1 (CRO -16%)SimplifiedAligned CEO and Disclosed Executive structures by moving Disclosed Executives onto separate STVR and LTVR (previously combined variable remuneration)Modified deferral periodsMore balanced vesting over short and long term: •STVR over years 2 to 3 •LTVR over years 4 to 5/6Redesigned LTVRTo now provide material weight to non-financial measures (as per APRA requirement), with two equally weighted LTVR components •Restricted rights (RR): Pre grant and pre vest assessments focused on risk measures •Performance rights (PR): TSR hurdlesIntroduced clawbackStrengthened risk and remuneration consequences, with clawback now applicable for two years post the payment/vesting of variable remuneration ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 67 67 3.3 Overview of new remuneration structure CEO and Disclosed Executives (DEs) (excluding CRO1) Fixed Remuneration (FR) Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR) Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR) Maximum opportunity Delivery Timing/ deferral Maximum mix 30% 30% 100% of FR 100% of FR 40% 135% of FR CEO No change to FR DE ~4% structural increase 50% Cash 50% Deferred shares (DS) 50% Restricted rights (RR) 50% Performance rights (PR) YEAR 1 Cash 100% Awarded at end of year based on Group and individual performance YEAR 1 Cash 50% YEAR 2 DS 25% YEAR 3 DS 25% • Awarded at start of year subject to – RR: Pre grant assessment (risk-based measures) – RR & PR: Shareholder approval at AGM for CEO award • Performance condition tested at end of 4-year performance period – RR: Pre vest assessment (risk-based measures) – PR: Relative and absolute TSR hurdles For both RR and PR: Deferral period = 4-year Performance Period + Holding Period (HP) 4-year Performance Period ~1 yr HP ~2 yr HP YEAR 4 CEO: 33% / DE: 50% YEAR 5 CEO: 33% / DE: 50% YEAR 6 CEO: 34% All variable remuneration is subject to the Board’s ongoing discretion to apply in-year adjustments, malus and clawback 1. CRO mix: 33.3% FR / 33.3% STVR / 33.3% LTVR. STVR maximum opportunity: the same as CEO/DE at 100% of FR, LTVR maximum opportunity: 100% of FR and delivered as 100% RR (consistent with former structure) to support independence. Key differences from FORMER structure Mix: CEO and Disclosed Executives now on separate STVR and LTVR (previously Disclosed Executives were on combined VR). CEO and Disclosed Executives now have the same STVR and LTVR maximum opportunity of 100% and 135% of FR respectively. CEO previously had STVR maximum opportunity of 150% of FR and LTVR maximum opportunity of 140% of FR/Disclosed Executives previously had a combined VR maximum opportunity of 402% of FR. Maximum opportunity: Previously, the opportunity to earn above target (up to 150% of target) applied to just the STVR for the CEO, and to the combined VR for Disclosed Executives. Under the new structure, the maximum opportunity has been reduced to 125% of STVR target (i.e., 100% of FR) and applies to just the STVR for both the CEO and Disclosed Executives. FR: STVR: LTVR: A ~4% structural FR adjustment (uplift) applies to Disclosed Executives (not CEO), so as to not materially disadvantage Disclosed Executives as part of the structural changes. The Board decided to exercise its discretion and deferred the ‘structural’ FR adjustment to 2023 rather than 2022 when the other remuneration structure changes were made, however they determined that the STVR opportunity would be based on the FR had the structural increase been effective for 2022. Shares now deferred evenly over years 2 and 3 (rather than staggered vesting over years 2 to 5). Now awarded at start of financial year rather than end of financial year. Half now delivered as RR, subject to pre grant and pre vest assessments (based on risk measures) and the balance as PR (previously 100% PR). LTVR still tested after 4-year performance period and now also subject to additional holding periods up to the 4th, 5th and 6th (for the CEO) anniversary of grant. Former LTVR equivalent deferred for four years from grant. 68 68 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 3.4 2022 maximum remuneration opportunity The chart below illustrates the reduction in the maximum remuneration opportunity for the CEO and Disclosed Executives. Maximum remuneration opportunity CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES (EXCLUDING CRO) New maximum opportunity 30% 15% 15% 20% 20% FR Cash STVR Deferred shares STVR RR LTVR PR LTVR 70% is at risk variable remuneration – of this approximately 80% is subject to deferral CEO The chart below illustrates that the CEO’s maximum remuneration opportunity has decreased from $9.75m to $8.375m (-$1.375m or -14%), largely due to the reduction in the STVR maximum opportunity from 150% to 100% of FR, and the reduction in the LTVR opportunity from 140% to 135% of FR. These reductions (which maintain a strong weighting on LTVR), reflect the increased certainty of the LTVR RR, while seeking to ensure the total remuneration opportunity remains market competitive. Maximum remuneration opportunity – CEO ($m) S ELLIOTT New maximum opportunity 8.375 Former maximum opportunity 9.750 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.688 1.688 1.875 1.875 3.500 FR Cash STVR Deferred shares STVR RR LTVR PR LTVR Disclosed Executives The charts below illustrate the significant reduction in maximum remuneration opportunity for Disclosed Executives, primarily due to the reduction in their maximum variable remuneration opportunity from 402% to 235% of FR. This reduction reflects the various structural changes – particularly the increased certainty of the LTVR RR component and the ~4% FR structural adjustment. While the new structure applied for 2022, the Board determined that the structural FR adjustment would not be effective until 2023, and that the 2022 STVR opportunity would be based on FR had the structural increase been effective for 2022. The Board will consider any market FR adjustments (where appropriate) in due course. FR in the ‘former maximum opportunity’ remuneration structures in the charts is as at 1 October 2021. Maximum remuneration opportunity – Group Executive, Australia Retail ($m) M CARNEGIE New maximum opportunity 4.188 Former maximum opportunity 6.024 1.250 0.625 0.625 0.844 0.844 1.200 1.188 1.188 2.448 FR Cash STVR Deferred shares STVR RR LTVR PR LTVR Maximum remuneration opportunity – CFO ($m) F FARUQUI New maximum opportunity 4.188 Former maximum opportunity 6.024 1.250 0.625 0.625 0.844 0.844 1.200 1.188 1.188 2.448 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 69 69 Maximum remuneration opportunity – Group Executive, Technology ($m) G FLORIAN New maximum opportunity 3.853 Former maximum opportunity 5.522 1.150 0.575 0.575 0.776 0.776 1.100 1.089 1.089 2.244 Maximum remuneration opportunity – Group Executive, Talent & Culture and Service Centres ($m) K VAN DER MERWE New maximum opportunity 3.484 Former maximum opportunity 5.020 1.040 0.520 0.520 0.702 0.702 1.000 0.990 0.990 2.040 Maximum remuneration opportunity – Group Executive and CEO, New Zealand ($m) A WATSON New maximum opportunity 3.718 Former maximum opportunity 5.415 1.110 0.555 0.555 0.749 0.749 1.079 1.068 1.068 2.201 Maximum remuneration opportunity – Group Executive, Institutional ($m) M WHELAN New maximum opportunity 4.891 Former maximum opportunity 7.028 1.460 1.400 CRO 0.730 0.730 0.986 0.986 1.386 1.386 2.856 To preserve the independence of the role and to minimise any conflicts of interest in carrying out the risk control function across the organisation, the CRO’s remuneration arrangements differ to other Disclosed Executives. While the STVR opportunity (100% of FR) is the same as the CEO and Disclosed Executives, the LTVR opportunity is different (100% of FR instead of 135% of FR) reflecting the delivery of LTVR as 100% RR (instead of 50% RR and 50% PR). Maximum variable remuneration opportunity has reduced from 270% to 200% of FR for the CRO. Maximum remuneration opportunity CRO New maximum opportunity 33% 17% 17% 33% 67% is at risk variable remuneration – of this approximately 75% is subject to deferral Maximum remuneration opportunity – CRO ($m) K CORBALLY New maximum opportunity 3.750 Former maximum opportunity 4.440 1.250 0.625 0.625 1.250 1.200 1.069 1.069 1.102 70 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 3.5 Remuneration framework overview The following overview highlights how the executive remuneration framework supports ANZ’s purpose and strategy, reinforces ANZ’s focus on risk management, and aligns to shareholder value. ANZ’s purpose and strategy1 Is underpinned by our Remuneration Policy which includes our Reward Principles: Attract, motivate and keep great people Reward our people for doing the right thing having regard to our customers and shareholders Focus on how things are achieved as much as what is achieved Fair and simple to understand With remuneration delivered to our CEO and Disclosed Executives through: See section 3.3 for overview of remuneration Fixed remuneration (FR) Variable remuneration Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR) Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR) Reinforced by aligning remuneration and risk: Assessing behaviours based on ANZ’s values and risk/compliance standards (including the BEAR) Determining variable remuneration outcomes with risk as a multiplier – impacting outcomes at both a pool and individual level Weighting remuneration toward the longer-term with a significant proportion at risk Emphasising risk in the determination and vesting of LTVR RR (see section 5.2.4) Providing material weight to non-financial metrics (particularly risk) in line with APRA requirements Ensuring risk measures are considered over a long time horizon (up to 5 and 6 years) Determining accountability and applying consequences where appropriate Strengthening risk consequences with clawback (see section 5.3) Reinforcing the importance of risk culture in driving sustainable long-term performance in the LTVR design Prohibiting the hedging of unvested equity While supporting the alignment of executives and shareholders through: Substantial shareholding requirements Significant variable remuneration deferral up to 5 and 6 years in ANZ equity Use of relative and absolute TSR hurdles Consideration of cash profit and economic profit in determining the ANZ Incentive Plan (ANZIP) variable remuneration pool Consideration of the shareholder experience (in respect of the share price and dividend) in determining ANZIP pool and individual outcomes While governed by: The Human Resources (HR) Committee and the Board determining FR and the variable remuneration outcomes for the CEO and each Disclosed Executive. Additionally, the CEO’s LTVR outcome is also subject to shareholder approval at the AGM. Board discretion is applied when determining performance and remuneration outcomes (including grant of short and long-term variable remuneration awards), before any scheduled release of previously deferred remuneration (see section 5.3), before the vesting of LTVR RR (see section 5.2.4), and in applying any required consequences (see section 6). 1. See the ‘About our business’ and ‘Achieving our strategy’ sections of the Annual Report. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report70 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 7171 4. 2022 outcomes Variable remuneration is ’at risk’ remuneration and can range from zero to maximum opportunity. Annual performance objectives are set at the Group and also at the Divisional/individual level at the start of each year. They are designed to be stretching yet achievable. The HR Committee and the Board make variable remuneration outcome decisions for the CEO and Disclosed Executives following lengthy and detailed discussions and assessment, supported by comprehensive analysis of performance from a number of sources. Where expectations are met, STVR is likely to be awarded around 80% of maximum opportunity. Where performance is below expectations, STVR will be less (potentially down to zero), and where above expectations, STVR will be more (potentially up to maximum opportunity). LTVR will be awarded at the beginning of the year, based on maximum opportunity unless the LTVR RR pre grant assessment results in any reduction (and also subject to shareholder approval for the CEO). Remuneration outcomes have been presented in the following three ways: i. Actual remuneration received (see section 4.1): Reflects the actual remuneration received in 2022 (i.e., cash paid and the value of prior equity awards which vested in 2022). ii. Year-on-year STVR awarded (see section 4.2): Reflects actual cash and deferred shares components of STVR (or Annual Variable Remuneration (AVR)/Variable Remuneration (VR) in prior years) awarded in respect of the relevant financial year. As non-cash components are subject to future vesting outcomes, the awarded value may be higher or lower than the future realised value. iii. Statutory remuneration (see section 9.1): Reflects remuneration in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards which includes FR and the amortised accounting value of variable remuneration (not the actual awarded or received value in respect of the relevant financial year). 4.1 2022 actual remuneration received This table shows the remuneration the CEO and Disclosed Executives actually received in relation to the 2022 financial year as cash, or in the case of prior equity awards, the value which vested in 2022. The final column also shows the value of prior equity awards which lapsed/were forfeited in 2022 (these are the 2018 PR awards which partially met their performance hurdles when tested in November 2021). FR was increased for the CRO on 1 October 2021 from $1.1m to $1.2m to improve alignment with the market. There were no other market adjustments to FR for Disclosed Executives in 2022. Actual remuneration received in 2022 – CEO and Disclosed Executives: Received value includes the value of prior equity awards which vested in that year Fixed remuneration $ Cash variable remuneration $ Deferred variable remuneration which vested during the year1,2 $ Actual remuneration received3 $ Deferred variable remuneration which lapsed/ forfeited during the year1,4 $ Total cash $ CEO and Current Disclosed Executives S Elliott M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui5 G Florian K van der Merwe A Watson6 M Whelan 2,500,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,164,000 1,100,000 1,000,000 1,062,629 1,400,000 Former Disclosed Executives 930,000 3,430,000 2,570,069 6,000,069 460,000 1,660,000 1,213,496 2,873,496 442,500 1,642,500 775,802 2,418,302 579,575 1,743,575 1,747,173 3,490,748 442,500 1,542,500 400,000 1,400,000 422,742 1,485,371 788,778 831,518 426,037 2,331,278 2,231,518 1,911,408 535,000 1,935,000 1,697,449 3,632,449 S Buggle5 M Hand5 33,000 492,000 n/a n/a 33,000 492,000 – 33,000 770,215 1,262,215 (1,476,258) (557,157) – (731,262) (348,210) (383,026) (40,188) (757,400) – (348,210) 1. The point in time value of previously deferred remuneration granted as deferred shares/deferred share rights and/or performance rights is based on the one day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX on the date of vesting or lapsing/forfeiture multiplied by the number of deferred shares/deferred share rights and/or performance rights. 2. The vested value includes 51.6% of the performance rights awarded in November/December 2018 which vested in November/December 2021, noting that for the CEO they were settled by delivery of shares, which remain subject to a further one-year restriction period. 3. The sum of fixed remuneration, cash variable remuneration and deferred variable remuneration which vested during the year. 4. The lapsed/forfeited values relate to 48.4% of the performance rights awarded in November/December 2018 which lapsed in November/December 2021 due to the performance hurdles not being fully met. 5. FR prorated for time as a Disclosed Executive. 6. Paid in NZD and converted to AUD. Year to date average exchange rate used to convert NZD to AUD as at 30 September for the relevant year. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report 72 72 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 4.2 Year-on-year STVR awarded These tables show a year-on-year comparison of STVR awarded to the CEO (previously referred to as AVR), and Disclosed Executives for the 2021 and 2022 performance periods (noting that for Disclosed Executives the STVR equivalent in previous periods relates to the cash and deferred shares component of variable remuneration). 2022 remuneration outcomes reflect both the overall performance of the Group and the performance of each individual/Division. CEO Year-on-year comparisons of maximum opportunity on a percentage basis (as shown in the below table) are not comparable – as the maximum opportunity has been reduced from 150% to 125% of STVR target in 2022. However when comparing outcomes as a percentage of target, the table highlights that despite the CEO’s 2022 STVR outcome being higher as a % of target than 2021 (reflecting his better performance in 2022), his actual 2022 STVR dollar outcome is lower due to the reduced STVR opportunity in the new remuneration structure. Year-on-year STVR awarded in the relevant financial year – CEO Actual STVR STVR as % of STVR maximum opportunity $ Total STVR $ STVR cash $ STVR deferred shares $ Target opportunity Maximum opportunity 2,500,000 1,860,000 930,000 930,000 3,750,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 93% 80% 74% 53% Financial year 2022 2021 CEO S Elliott Disclosed Executives • The average STVR outcome for current Disclosed Executives is 78% of maximum opportunity, reflecting the overall ANZ Group performance assessment of ‘slightly below expectations’ (see section 4.5.3). Outcomes as a percentage of maximum opportunity range from 71% to 96%, with the variability at the lower end of the range largely due to being behind schedule on building a Group wide non- financial risk framework (currently more Divisionally focused), weaker than expected revenue performance in Markets and some below target customer outcomes (in particular delays in the delivery of our digital innovation product ANZ Plus and home loan performance across the full year), and at the higher end, recognition of the successful execution of the Suncorp Bank purchase agreement and the progress made on the establishment of the new Non-Operating Holding Company (NOHC) structure. • For the 2022 Disclosed Executives who were in role for full year 2021 and 2022, the year-on-year STVR dollar outcome has reduced on average by 31%, primarily due to the lower STVR opportunity in the new structure. For example as shown below, even where performance as a percentage of target is similar year-on-year, Disclosed Executives are receiving substantially reduced dollar outcomes. However, the outcomes as a percentage of maximum opportunity appear higher year-on-year because the maximum opportunity has been reduced from 150% to 125% of target in the new structure. • Variable remuneration continues to differ both year-on-year and between different executives demonstrating the at risk nature of this element of remuneration and the variability in Group and individual performance year-on-year. See section 4.4 for details. Year-on-year comparisons of maximum opportunity on a percentage basis (as shown in the below table) are not comparable – as the maximum opportunity has been reduced from 150% of the combined variable remuneration target under the previous structure, to 125% of just the STVR target under the new structure. The 2022 STVR opportunity is significantly lower in 2022 due to the changes in the remuneration structure. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 73 73 Year-on-year STVR awarded in the relevant financial year – Disclosed Executives Actual STVR (STVR equivalent for 2021) STVR as % of STVR maximum opportunity1 $ Financial year Total STVR $ STVR cash $ STVR deferred shares $ Target opportunity Maximum opportunity Current Disclosed Executives M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui2 G Florian K van der Merwe A Watson3 M Whelan Former Disclosed Executives S Buggle2,4 M Hand2 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 1,250,000 920,000 460,000 460,000 2,376,000 1,138,500 569,250 569,250 1,250,000 885,000 442,500 442,500 1,960,200 1,227,600 613,800 613,800 1,212,500 1,159,150 1,150,000 885,000 579,575 442,500 579,575 442,500 2,147,310 1,353,000 676,500 676,500 1,040,000 800,000 400,000 400,000 1,795,860 1,188,000 594,000 594,000 1,108,830 845,483 422,742 422,742 2,135,790 1,374,335 687,167 687,167 1,460,000 1,070,000 535,000 535,000 2,526,480 1,620,300 810,150 810,150 41,250 n/a n/a n/a 1,393,920 924,000 462,000 462,000 615,000 n/a n/a n/a 2,376,000 1,089,000 544,500 544,500 92% 72% 89% 94% 120% 96% 95% 96% 99% 95% 97% 92% 96% n/a 99% n/a 69% 74% 48% 71% 63% 96% 77% 63% 77% 66% 76% 64% 73% 64% n/a 66% n/a 46% 1. The 2022 maximum STVR opportunity is based on the Disclosed Executive's new FR (as shown in charts in section 3.4). 2. STVR prorated for time as a Disclosed Executive. 3. Paid in NZD and converted to AUD. Year to date average exchange rate used to convert NZD to AUD as at 30 September for the relevant year. 4. S Buggle's 2021 and 2022 STVR reflects the period he acted as CFO. 74 74 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 4.3 Application of Reward Principles In considering variable remuneration outcomes the HR Committee and Board reflect on the application of ANZ’s Reward Principles: • Reward our people for doing the right thing having regard to our customers and shareholders: Variable remuneration should be primarily based on ‘outcomes’ rather than ‘effort’ and proportionate relative to performance. It also needs to consider the experience and expectations of a range of stakeholders (including shareholders, customers, employees, community and regulators). • Attract, motivate and keep great people: In determining remuneration outcomes, the Board acknowledge the importance of balancing performance with being market competitive to ensure retention of key talent – particularly in a competitive talent landscape. • Focus on how things are achieved as much as what is achieved: The Board ensures that appropriate consideration and weight is given to performance against objectives (which includes a risk modifier), a risk standards assessment (capturing financial and non-financial risks), and how that performance was achieved (i.e., in accordance with our values and purpose). • Fair and simple to understand: Variable remuneration should be fair and consistent through the cycle and have regard to external influences outside of management’s control. 4.4 Variable remuneration – detail 4.4.1 CEO PERFORMANCE, STVR AND LTVR Performance With regard to STVR, the CEO is assessed 50% on the ANZ Group Performance Framework and 50% on achievement of individual strategic objectives aligned to ANZ’s strategy. Both the ANZ Group Performance Framework and individual strategic objectives are agreed by the Board at the start of the financial year and are stretching. WEIGHTING OF FINANCIAL METRICS STVR The CEO’s STVR is not formulaic – outcomes are moderated by the Risk element of the ANZ Group Performance Framework and the Board’s judgement on the appropriate STVR considering all aspects of performance. LTVR TSR (both relative and absolute) continue to determine the outcome of LTVR PR (50% LTVR weighting). However, LTVR now also includes a 50% weighted RR award that is primarily focused on risk-based measures (as part of the pre grant and pre vest assessments – see section 5.2.4). This ensures LTVR has a material weight to non-financial measures as required under the new APRA Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration. At the end of the financial year, ANZ’s performance is assessed against the ANZ Group Performance Framework, and the CEO’s performance is also assessed against this, along with his individual strategic objectives, the ANZ values (behaviours), delivery of the BEAR obligations and ANZ’s risk and compliance standards. In conducting the CEO’s performance assessment, the HR Committee seeks input from the Chairman, CRO (on risk management), CFO (on financial performance), GE T&C (on talent and culture matters) and Group General Manager Internal Audit (GGM IA) (on internal audit matters). Material risk, audit and conduct events that have either occurred or come to light in the year are also considered together with input from both the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board. The Board has assessed the CEO’s 2022 performance as follows: ANZ Group Performance Framework Individual strategic objectives = = Slightly below expectations (see section 4.5.3) Met expectations (see Board assessment below) ANZ values = Above expectations Individual risk/ compliance assessment = Met expectations Overall = Met most but not all expectations The Board has considered the CEO’s performance in determining the appropriate STVR outcome for 2022. The Board determined that an STVR outcome of 74% of maximum opportunity was appropriate. •Lead and role model the culture and accountability required to transform ANZ •Enhance the reputation of ANZ across all stakeholder groups •Drive the strategic direction of the organisation with a particular focus on growth, restore Home Lending momentum in Australia and embed our digital transformation, Sustainability, Platforms and Ecosystems • Focus on sound risk management, operational excellence and resilience including system stability, to ensure ANZ has robust and reliable platforms to support long-term growth •Materially progress the productivity initiatives to improve customer and staff experience while driving the bank operating costs towards a materially reduced run rate • Continue to build ExCo effectiveness and succession pipelines for ExCo and CEO 2022 CEO individual strategic objectives ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 75 75 Board assessment of performance on individual strategic objectives: The CEO, supported by his executive team, performed well in a challenging environment. In particular, the CEO led the team in the achievement of a number of important outcomes which will transform and position ANZ for long-term sustainable performance and growth. These include: • Successful execution of an agreement to purchase Suncorp Bank (which is now subject to regulatory approval), with a well-supported adjacent capital raising designed to provide the fairest possible outcome for all shareholders • Taking a lead role in developing a new Australia Commercial strategy – while also driving operational improvements in the business • Launching and consistently demonstrating the new cultural behaviours (aligned to our strategy) • Launching ANZ Plus – a significant step forward in ANZ’s digital transformation, laying the foundations for the future of the retail bank • Achieving meaningful progress on environmental sustainability strategies • De-risking of the business – exiting non-core customers and products, improving the quality of our processes and tightening risk appetite, a major achievement which sets us up well for the uncertain future • Progressing the implementation of a NOHC structure – including the relevant regulatory approvals and ensuring ANZ is ready for implementation early in the new year (subject to shareholder approval at the Scheme Meeting following the 2022 AGM) While there were some challenges impacting what was an overall strong performance year, the CEO ensured the necessary steps were taken to position ANZ well for 2023, as evidenced by: • Driving a reset of our delivery approach for a new Group wide non-financial risk framework designed to drive a more integrated approach across the Group • Further improvements to home loan processing capability and capacity, which contributed to quality growth with a focus on risk adjusted returns The CEO role models ANZ’s values. His focus on reshaping ANZ, leading by example, contributed to another strong year of employee engagement at 84% (compared to the Finance & Insurance Benchmark of 79%). He has communicated clearly and with authenticity, maintained strong and positive relationships with regulators and government, and been proactive in managing our external reputation. As part of the broader focus on our Group purpose he has engaged regularly with non-profit partners, and environmental and other community groups. The CEO has a key role in the management of risk, including active engagement in a range of risk forums and committees to set a clear tone in driving a strong risk culture. There have been ongoing strong outcomes from risk metrics including the long run loss rate, however, there were some delivery challenges which slowed down the implementation of a Group wide non- financial risk framework. The CEO’s risk focus encompasses ensuring ANZ has stable systems, and robust and reliable platforms. ANZ’s performance in this area in 2022 has been solid, with no major regulatory breaches, positioning us well for long-term growth (see section 4.5.3 for details). His continued focus on strong cost management discipline (i.e., ‘run the bank’ costs were broadly flat), along with productivity initiatives, has enabled ANZ to invest at record levels and improve the customer experience (e.g., simpler home loan offering in Australia, simpler process for refinancing loans for small businesses), and the employee experience (e.g., new technology platform to enable more effective and efficient workforce execution). Executive development continued with the movement of Farhan Faruqui into the CFO role in October 2021, and Maile Carnegie to the position of Group Executive, Australia Retail in March 2022, following the separation of the Australia Retail and Australia Commercial businesses. Financial performance included strong revenue momentum across all Divisions and strong performance on net interest margin and cost management. While not all initiatives progressed as quickly as we would have liked, there were many positive achievements, and from a long-term strategy perspective, the CEO has significantly moved the dial in support of our future performance and growth. STVR and LTVR At the end of the financial year, the HR Committee makes a recommendation to the Board for their approval in respect of the CEO’s STVR outcome. The CEO’s STVR will vary up or down year- on-year, it is not guaranteed, and may range from zero to a maximum opportunity. The Board determined that an STVR outcome of $1.86m (74% of maximum opportunity) was appropriate for 2022 having regard to both the overall performance of the CEO and also the overall performance of the Group. No LTVR award was made for 2022 for the CEO, as we transition to awarding LTVR at the beginning of the year rather than the end. The CEO’s proposed 2023 LTVR of $3.375m ($3.5m in 2021) is subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM. Summary of total remuneration Awarded remuneration shown below is significantly lower than 2021 due to nil LTVR award in 2022 year as we transitioned to the new remuneration structure and also the lower STVR award. Received remuneration is higher in 2022 due to the increased value at vesting of previously awarded deferred shares which vested in 2022 and the 51.6% LTVR vesting outcome in 2022 compared to 43.3% in 2021, noting that the PR which vested in 2022 were settled by delivery of shares which remain subject to a further one-year restriction period. Statutory remuneration reflects the accounting expense value for 2022 and is thus different to the remuneration received in 2022 (which includes prior year awards which vested). 76 76 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Summary of total remuneration – CEO Awarded Received1 Statutory2 Fixed remuneration $ 2,500,000 2,500,000 STVR $ 1,860,000 2,000,000 LTVR (full face value) $ n/a3 3,500,000 Total remuneration $ 4,360,000 8,000,000 Total remuneration $ 6,000,069 5,752,821 Total remuneration $ 5,489,133 5,473,399 2022 2021 1. Includes the value of previously awarded STVR deferred shares and LTVR performance rights at the date of vesting. 2. Includes the value of STVR and LTVR that has been expensed in the year. 3. No 2022 LTVR award due to change of awarding LTVR at the start (rather than end) of the year. 2023 LTVR proposal is $3.375m. Historical STVR and LTVR This table shows the STVR as a % of maximum opportunity and LTVR vesting outcomes for the CEO over the last five years. In prior years the maximum STVR opportunity for the CEO was 150% of target, however under the new 2022 structure this has been reduced to 125% of target, therefore the 2022 STVR % of maximum opportunity shown below of 74% is not comparable with prior years. If the maximum opportunity had remained at 150% of target, then the 2022 STVR outcome for the CEO (on a like for like basis) would have equated to 62% of maximum opportunity. Historical STVR and LTVR – CEO STVR1 outcome (% of maximum opportunity) LTVR vesting outcome (% vested) 1. Previously referred to as AVR pre-2022. 4.4.2 DISCLOSED EXECUTIVE PERFORMANCE Performance At the start of each year, stretching performance objectives are set in the form of Divisional Performance Frameworks for each of our Disclosed Executives, in alignment with the ANZ Group Performance Framework approved by the Board. At the end of the financial year, the performance of each Disclosed Executive1 is assessed against the ANZ Group Performance Framework (25% to 50% weighting), their Divisional Performance Framework, ANZ’s values (behaviours), delivery of BEAR obligations and ANZ’s risk and compliance standards. The ANZ Group Performance Framework weighting for Disclosed Executives reinforces the importance of collective accountability and contribution to Group outcomes. The respective 2022 weighting varies based on role focus: • 50% Group performance weighting: CFO, GE T&C, and GE Technology • 25% Group performance weighting: CRO, GE Australia Retail, GE & CEO New Zealand, GE Institutional 2018 2019 2020 (post 50% COVID-19 reduction) 2021 2022 56% 0% 48% 21.8% 33% 0% 53% 43.3% 74% 51.6% Similar to the ANZ Group Performance Framework, the Divisional Performance Frameworks include the key elements of Financial Discipline and Operational Resilience, Customer, and People and Culture, with Risk acting as a modifier.2 The weighting of each element varies to reflect the responsibilities of each individual’s role. The Financial Discipline and Operational Resilience element weightings range from 20% to 35%. The HR Committee seeks input from the CEO, and independent reports from Risk, Finance, Talent and Culture, and Internal Audit, and also reviews material risk, audit and conduct events, and seeks input from both the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board. The HR Committee reviews and recommends to the Board for approval the overall performance outcomes for each Disclosed Executive. STVR and LTVR At the end of the financial year, the CEO and HR Committee determine STVR recommendations for each Disclosed Executive, which are ultimately approved by the Board3. STVR varies year-on-year in line with performance – it is not guaranteed and may be adjusted up or down ranging from zero to a maximum opportunity. As highlighted in section 4, performance against objectives impacts STVR outcomes (e.g., where expectations are met, STVR is likely to be awarded around target which equates to 80% of maximum opportunity). The degree of variance in individual STVR outcomes reflect the weighting of the Group component (i.e., roles with 50% Group weighting will generally have less differentiation), and relative performance of the different areas/individuals, ensuring appropriate alignment between performance and reward. The outcomes demonstrate the at risk nature of STVR, and that outcomes vary across the Disclosed Executives and also from year to year. The average 2022 STVR for Disclosed Executives is 78% of maximum opportunity (ranging from 71% to 96%). Consistent with the CEO, no 2022 LTVR awards have been made to Disclosed Executives, as we transition to awarding LTVR at the start of the 2023 year under the new executive remuneration structure. 1. Performance arrangements for the CRO are addressed additionally by the Risk Committee. Performance arrangements for the Group Executive and CEO, New Zealand are determined and approved by the ANZ NZ HR Committee/ANZ NZ Board in consultation with and endorsed by the HR Committee/Board, consistent with their respective regulatory obligations. 2. Except for the CRO who has a percentage weighting assigned to risk measures. 3. Remuneration arrangements for the Group Executive and CEO, New Zealand are determined and approved by the ANZ NZ Board in consultation with and endorsed by the Board, consistent with their respective regulatory obligations. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 77 77 Historical Disclosed Executive VR This table shows the VR as a % of maximum opportunity for the executives who were disclosed over the last five years. In prior years the maximum VR opportunity for Disclosed Executives was 150% of combined VR target, however under the new 2022 structure this has been reduced to 125% of STVR target component only, therefore the 2022 STVR % of maximum opportunity shown below of 78% is not comparable with prior years. If the maximum opportunity had remained at 150% of target, then the average 2022 STVR outcome for Disclosed Executives (on a like for like basis) would have equated to 65% of maximum opportunity (and a range of 59% to 80%). Historical Disclosed Executive VR 2018 2019 2020 (post 50% COVID-19 reduction) 2021 2022 STVR1 outcome (average % of maximum opportunity2) 51% 45% 36% 60% 78% STVR1 outcome (range % of maximum opportunity2) 40% – 60% 0% – 74% 31% – 44% 46% – 66% 71% – 96% VR PR vesting outcome (% vested) 0% 21.8% 0% 43.3% 51.6% 1. Previously referred to as VR pre-2022. 2. Pre 2022, % of maximum opportunity applied to the full VR due to the combined VR structure for Disclosed Executives in those years. 4.4.3 PR OUTCOMES (CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES) PR granted to the CEO in December 2018 and Disclosed Executives (excluding the CRO) in November 2018 reached the end of their performance period in November 2021. Based on performance against hurdles, 51.6% of these rights vested (noting that for the CEO they remain subject to a further one-year restriction period), the remaining 48.4% lapsed and executives received no value for this portion of the award. PR outcomes Hurdle 75% relative TSR Select Financial Services (SFS) comparator group3 Grant date1 First date exercisable1 ANZ TSR/ CAGR2 TSR Over three years Median TSR/ CAGR2 TSR threshold target Upper quartile TSR/CAGR2 TSR maximum target % vested 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 17.49% 5.60% 41.02% 68.85% 25% absolute CAGR2 TSR 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 5.52% 10% 15% 0% Overall PR outcome 51.6% vested4 and 48.4% lapsed 1. Grant date for the CEO was 19 December 2018, and date first exerciseable was 19 December 2021. The CEO’s performance period was the same as the performance period for Disclosed Executives. 2. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). 3. See section 5.2.5 for details of the SFS comparator group. 4. For the CEO, remain subject to a further one-year restriction period. 4.5 ANZIP variable remuneration pool and Group performance 4.5.1 ANZIP VARIABLE REMUNERATION The ANZ Incentive Plan (ANZIP) is the variable remuneration plan operating across ANZ. With the exception of the CEO’s STVR, individual variable remuneration outcomes for all other employees including STVR for Disclosed Executives are funded under ANZIP. The Board decides the CEO’s variable remuneration outcomes separately to help mitigate potential conflicts of interest. See section 8.1.3. At the end of each financial year the Board exercise their judgement to determine a fair and reasonable ANZIP pool. An assessment of financial performance guides the pool range but it is not a formulaic outcome. The Board considers a range of factors including: • The ANZ Group Performance Framework assessment (see section 4.5.3). • The quality of earnings and operating environment. • The shareholder experience during 2022 (e.g., shareholder returns and dividend comparison with prior periods). • Our Reward Principles (e.g., attract, motivate and keep great people). 4.5.2 ANZ GROUP PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK The ANZ Group Performance Framework is approved by the Board at the start of each year. The key objective of our Group Performance Framework is to enable aligned focus across the organisation on delivering the critical outcomes that matter most in delivering on our strategy. It plays a key role to: • message internally what matters most; • reinforce the importance of sound management in addition to risk, customer, people and financial outcomes; and • inform focus of effort, prioritisation and decision-making across ANZ. 78 78 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 4.5.3 ASSESSMENT AGAINST THE ANZ GROUP PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK FOR 2022 As managing risk appropriately is fundamental to the way ANZ operates, risk forms an integral part of the assessment, directly impacting the overall ANZ Group Performance Framework outcome (a modifier ranging from 0% to 110% of the ANZ Group Performance assessment). Overall, this was another volatile year with a lot of economic uncertainty. COVID continued to provide challenges operationally and for our customers. The hard work de-risking and simplifying the Bank over the previous 5 years and the lessons from COVID in 2020 and 2021 meant ANZ was well positioned to manage through a fast-changing environment. Despite these challenging circumstances, the achievement of many important initiatives position us well for 2023 and beyond (e.g., the agreement to acquire Suncorp Bank which will add more than one million retail customers and provide a platform for growth in the fast-growing Queensland market, the progress made on establishing the NOHC structure which if approved by shareholders will provide greater flexibility to grow value for shareholders, the new Australia Commercial strategy, sustainability investments), Australia home lending has also been returned to quality growth. Despite many achievements, we assess our 2022 performance as slightly below expectations primarily due to the slower than expected progress on the build of a Group wide non-financial risk framework (the current framework is more Divisionally focused), and the later than expected launch of our digital innovation product ANZ Plus. The below table outlines ANZ’s performance objectives in 2022 and provides a summary of outcomes for each of the key performance categories to inform the overall assessment for 2022. Performance against expectations is evaluated for each category using a holistic assessment of progress and outcomes delivered in line with our Group strategic priorities and annual focus areas. A range of objective indicators and subjective factors are considered including management input on work undertaken, evidence of outcomes realised and lessons learned, and with consideration given to the operating, regulatory and competitive environment. RISK modifier 0 to 110%Overall assessmentSlightly belowOVERALL Group PerformanceAssessmentSlightly below expectations – but many objectives met or above targetCUSTOMER 35% weightOverall assessmentBelowPEOPLE & CULTURE30% weightOverall assessmentMetFINANCIAL DISCIPLINE & OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE 35% weightOverall assessmentSlightly above ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 79 79 Risk overall assessment: Slightly below Performance against objectives Below Met Above Performance against objectives Below Met Above Risk (modifier 0% to 110%) Performance commentary GROUP STRATEGIC PRIORITY: Maintain risk discipline focused on good customer and regulatory outcomes. With a constantly evolving economic, health, regulatory and political environment, our continued focus on strong risk discipline has become even more important, as evidenced by: • • the integration of Geo-Political Risk Capability into ANZ to inform of emerging risks, including development of contingency plans for medium to higher risk jurisdictions with trigger events; the strengthening of our climate risk management capabilities (e.g., improving our credit counterparty climate risk assessments to fulfil APRA’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment); • solid progress on implementing the Royal Commission recommendations (on track) and the Group wide capital efficiency program. There were no major regulatory, credit, audit or market breaches. The de-risking of the business continued with further strengthening of the balance sheet and exiting non-core businesses. We continued to improve our risk infrastructure and processes, although did not make the progress we had hoped with regards to a new Group wide non-financial risk framework which we consider to be an important foundation for the future. The APRA imposed operational risk overlay of $500m remained. We rightly hold ourselves to a very high standard with respect to risk in particular, and therefore as we didn’t achieve all expectations we have evaluated our Risk performance as slightly below target. ANZ was measured by S&P’s 2022 Corporate Sustainability Assessment1, and was ranked in the 96th percentile globally in the banking sector (as at 23 September 2022) and commended in areas including financial wellbeing and social and environmental reporting. 2022 focus areas Performance commentary Deliver major regulatory commitments • Strong progress has been made against major compliance regulatory commitments (e.g., APRA Risk Governance, Culture and Accountability Self-Assessment Attestation, ongoing enhancement of our Anti-Money Laundering program, APRA Capital Reforms Program, Reserve Bank of New Zealand standard BS11), however the complexity and magnitude of change with programs such as BS11 has impacted meeting some of our stretch delivery timeframes. • While each Division manages its operational risks and there has been investment in de-risking the businesses, we did not make the progress we had hoped with regards to building and embedding a new Group wide non-financial risk framework which we consider to be an important foundation for the future. Strengthen risk culture and progress towards target state • There were a number of positive actions influencing risk culture including embedding the ANZ behaviours and raising awareness of risk culture through various channels and longer-term strategic activities. While we have advanced with the delivery of our Group wide non-financial risk framework this is not yet complete and so the target risk culture was not met in 2022. Deliver more effective controls to better protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems Continue to strengthen our reputation with the community and regulators • The technology risk rating has improved through an enhanced control environment and uplifting capability. This has improved availability of systems and prevention, detection and mitigation of internal and external security threats. • A significant level of training support on how to manage technology risk was provided to >1,000 employees across all Divisions. • Cloud initiatives have supported the migration of ANZ applications to Cloud technologies in a safe and compliant manner, and the strengthening of ANZ’s Cloud policy and framework. • Our regulatory and community reputation remains strong. • ANZ – particularly the CEO – engages regularly with non-profit partners, environmental groups and other community groups/leaders in line with our purpose to ‘shape a world where people and communities thrive’. • Released fifth Reconciliation Action Plan focused on improving economic participation, supporting organisations to build capacity and individuals to achieve financial wellbeing. • ANZ’s ‘Speak Up’ index from the August 2022 Engagement Survey continued to be high at 83%, reflecting sustained efforts over several years to encourage a speak up and risk culture where people feel they can challenge each other respectfully. 1. Evaluates the sustainability performance of thousands of companies trading publicly, operated under a strategic partnership between S&P Dow Jones Indices and RobecoSAM (Sustainable Asset Management). 80 80 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Customer (35% weight) Performance commentary Customer overall assessment: Below Performance against objectives GROUP STRATEGIC PRIORITY: Deliver great customer outcomes, focused on improving the financial wellbeing and experience of priority segments. Below Met Above Performance against objectives Below Met Above We continued to demonstrate our commitment to improve the financial wellbeing (FWB) of our customers (a core component of our business strategy), as evidenced by: • greater than 850,000 FWB hub visits in Australia and New Zealand in 2022; • a number of major campaigns to drive FWB (e.g., 2022 Australian Open campaign, the launch of a new brand platform ‘For Financial Wellbeings’, and new KiwiSaver ‘Long term plans’ campaign to get people thinking about their long term FWB), and the launch of ANZ Plus which has been designed around FWB. Underlying performance in New Zealand and Institutional continued to be strong as we further embedded leading market positions (e.g., New Zealand Brand Consideration at all-time highs at >53%, and Australia Institutional continued to achieve various #1 customer ratings). Our Australia Commercial strategy detailing how ANZ is going to be the best bank for those who want to start and run a small business in Australia, was endorsed by the Board. Following a reduction in market share in the first half of the financial year, Australian home loan capability and capacity was rebuilt during the year while retaining a focus on risk and return. Performance was solid and we exit 2022 with decent momentum. Our launch of a new retail banking platform ANZ Plus has attracted ~50,000 customers since the formal marketing launch in July 2022. We are on track to launch our ANZ Plus Home Loan in 2023. Despite this success, it is later than we had hoped as we grappled with resourcing challenges due to COVID. We therefore evaluate our overall performance with respect to Customer as below target. While not included in the 2022 objectives, there were a number of important initiatives in 2022 designed to deliver great customer outcomes in the future (e.g., agreement to acquire Suncorp Bank). 2022 focus areas Performance commentary Improve time to first decision for home loans in Australia • Progress made on our home loan processing challenges in Australia – with median time to first decision for Broker and Mobile Lending applications reduced from 7.4 days in 2021 to 3.4 days in 2022. • However, we recognise more needs to be done in 2023 to deliver faster and more consistent application response times for our customers. Embed customer digital innovation propositions • Manage My Money: ANZ Plus was launched in July 2022 and is now available in the Apple and Android app stores. Post a low key start, momentum improved towards the end of 2022 as marketing and Branch activity commenced. • Buy and Own a Home: Good progress made in delivering the supporting software. Strengthen and sustain complaints management practices • AU: All actions arising from ASIC’s 2019 review and 2021 regulatory changes completed, with a continuous improvement approach from 2023 (focusing on complaint capture at frontline, quality and fairness of complaint management, and the use of complaint data). • NZ: Complaint numbers consistent over 2022, however problem resolution satisfaction declined. Service complaints due to wait times (in both the Fraud and Online Store teams) increased, as volumes elevated in a challenging resourcing environment. Accelerate platforms, markets and sustainability strategies within Institutional • Platforms: Strong progress on Platforms as a service including digital assets: AUD/NZD clearing services is a key pillar with continued customer onboarding and implementation of SWIFT Global Payments Invitation (GPI). Our Platform propositions (Agency, Clearing and Cash Management) continued to deliver high returns. Successful proof of concepts with our A$DC Stablecoin, including tokenised carbon trading in the digital assets space. • Markets: Commencement of in-house US Private Placements resulting in delivery of additional revenue. • Sustainability: Strong progress on delivering multi-billion dollar sustainable financing, with continued customer recognition for delivering sustainability solutions: Established a strategic partnership with Pollination, while commencing Project Wheatbelt (carbon farming and community regeneration). Strengthen position as a leading Sustainability bank • Peter Lee2 #1 Lead Sustainability Provider for Australia and New Zealand and Kanga News Global Coverage House of the Year – Sustainability and Australian Sustainability Debt House of Year. 2. Peter Lee Associates 2022 Large Corporate and Institutional Relationship Banking surveys, Australia and New Zealand. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 81 81 People & Culture overall assessment: Met Performance against objectives Below Met Above Performance against objectives Below Met Above People & Culture (30% weight) Performance commentary GROUP STRATEGIC PRIORITY: Build a culture where our diverse teams are engaged and optimised for success. Our purposeful and continued focus on leadership and culture in one of the most challenging labour market environments in many years, is evidenced by our engaged workforce and recognition as a great place to work: • 84% engagement index3 outcome (compared to Global Finance & Insurance average of 79%). • Awarded most popular graduate program in Australia at AFR’s “Top 100 Graduate Employers” awards and #1 globally in SWOOP Analytics’ 2021 Yammer Benchmarking for large firms. • Equal #1 position amongst major bank peers in Glassdoor4 ratings. 2022 was another successful year, and our focus on purpose and values delivered strong outcomes with regards to talent retention and further building key skills required for the future. Gender diversity continued to improve although not at the same strong pace we experienced in previous years. Overall, we delivered People & Culture on target. Strategic initiative highlights include: • Launching and embedding our simplified culture behaviours. • Piloting a new leadership program to improve leadership capability. • Supporting employees to build new learning habits, with ~9,600 employees using our key digital learning platform each month. • Strong progress on our Talent & Culture (T&C) technology uplift program to improve and simplify how our people interact with T&C services and systems. 2022 focus areas Performance commentary Drive a culture of performance Our focus was on simplifying expectations, and supporting our teams, whilst refining where and how we work through the: Attract, retain and develop people with the critical skills we need to reinvent banking Build the foundations for long-term, sustainable improvement in gender diversity • launch of a simplified set of culture behaviours to help us achieve our purpose and strategy – with support for our people to understand them in practice. • provision of ongoing COVID support, including delivery of programs to facilitate a safe and effective return to office, and targeted webinars and content aligned to wellbeing and mental health. Developing • Executive Leadership Series launched to upskill leaders on critical topics linked to the Bank we’re Building. • Customer Coaching program pilot commenced with 300 participants across Australia and New Zealand. • A more holistic Career Programs strategy developed. Attracting • Recruitment of >750 permanent engineers critical to delivering our strategy and active management of plans to strengthen data, digital and delivery expertise. • Leveraging campaigns, talent market places and other strategic sourcing techniques to attract in demand talent. Retaining • Retention hotspots identified. A range of interventions implemented to address attrition rates driven by an extremely tight labour market. • Overall women in leadership (WIL) was at 35.9%, up slightly (0.6%) on last year (with intense competition for talent and tight discipline over FTE impacting the degree of uplift). Positively, WIL in revenue generating roles increased from 28% to 30%. • Good progress was made in 2022 in building the foundations to improve gender diversity outcomes over the long-term, including: – Progress against Gender Action Plan and roll out of the Diversity & Inclusion playbook. – Recruitment of 57% females into the Australian graduate program. – Update of executive promotion process to improve gender diversity. – Achievement of Family Inclusive Workplace certification. 3. Based on a new research-based engagement index. 4. Glassdoor is a website where employees and former employees anonymously review companies and their management. 82 82 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Financial Discipline & Operational Resilience overall assessment: Slightly above Performance against objectives Below Met Above Performance against objectives Below Met Above Financial Discipline & Operational Resilience (35% weight) Performance commentary GROUP STRATEGIC PRIORITY: Run core businesses well, focused on delivering sustainable growth and operational improvements. Despite the ongoing challenges in the environment, ANZ delivered strong financial outcomes which reflect the execution of our long-term strategy and the benefits of our diversified portfolio of businesses. Strong margin and lending momentum was evident across all Divisions, with a disciplined focus on quality growth and risk-adjusted returns. Within the Australian Home Loans business, further improvements to operational capacity and process resilience helped deliver consistently faster turnaround times and led to strong volume growth momentum in the second half of the financial year. Costs were again well managed. Despite the emergence of inflationary pressures, ‘run the bank’ costs were broadly flat as we continued to reduce operational complexity and simplify the business. This enabled continued high levels of investment in the business, allowing for progress on growth and productivity initiatives, such as ANZ Plus and Cloud migration. We continued to prudently manage risk. The low level of individual provisions is a function of ongoing portfolio credit quality improvements, while the collective provision balance appropriately factors in the uncertain domestic and global economic outlook. Our capital position remains strong, enabling us to profitably grow the balance sheet and fund the acquisition of Suncorp Bank. Overall, the performance on Financial Discipline & Operational Resilience was slightly above target. 2022 focus areas Performance commentary Deliver Group Economic Profit to plan or better in a high-quality manner • On a cash continuing basis, Economic Profit5 of $1,080m was generated in 2022, up 81% on prior year. Additionally, cash profit from continuing operations increased 5%, profit before provisions increased 7% and ROE increased 47 bps reflecting a strong outcome for shareholders. • Excluding large/notable items6, revenue grew 2% for the financial year benefiting from disciplined volume growth and margin management across all our businesses. While our Markets customer franchise performed strongly, lower balance sheet trading income caused by volatile market conditions saw total Markets revenue fall. For second half, revenue grew 10% with strong exit rate momentum. • Cost management remained disciplined despite inflationary pressures, with ‘run the bank’ costs broadly flat year-on-year. Overall costs increased, a factor of continued high levels of investment to grow and simplify the business and meet our regulatory and compliance obligations, and a higher proportion of investment spend being directly expensed. • The credit quality of our lending portfolio remains strong, with long-run loss rates continuing to decline and low levels of individual provisions in 2022. • Capital and liquidity continued to be well managed. CET1 (level 2) of 12.3% remains above regulatory minimums, while enabling profitable balance sheet growth and completing a $3.5bn capital raise to partially fund the acquisition of Suncorp Bank. Drive BAU productivity improvements • Incremental ‘run the bank’ cost savings of $250m were delivered in 2022 via the Accelerated Strategy program, enabling ‘run the bank’ costs to remain broadly flat. • The savings were achieved via a series of initiatives focusing on the continued move to a modern Cloud-based technology architecture, greater digital adoption for customers and employees and more streamlined business processes. Restore Australia home lending momentum • Australia home lending volumes +4.9bn (or +1.8%) in 2022. Additional operational capacity and process resilience has seen home loan application volumes improve over the course of the year, with the majority of FUM growth delivered in the second half of the year, and the strongest FUM growth in the month of September. Progress further on Cloud migration journey • Our technology continues to be modernised and we have exceeded targets with more than 12,000 systems migrated to Cloud or decommissioned (target 9,000), with 31% of applications now on Cloud. Demonstrate progress towards improving our legal structure • Well progressed on the NOHC legal restructure with preparation activities on track to implement in 2023, subject to receipt of all regulatory and shareholder approvals. 5. Economic profit is a risk adjusted profit measure used to evaluate business unit performance and is not subject to audit by the external auditor. Economic profit is calculated via a series of adjustments to cash profit with the economic credit cost adjustment replacing the accounting credit loss charge; the inclusion of the benefit of imputation credits (measured at 70% of Australian tax) and an adjustment to reflect the cost of capital. 6. Large/notable items include the impact of divestments, merger and acquisition related items, customer remediation, litigation, restructuring, withholding tax, lease modification and Asian Associate items. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 83 83 Overall Despite a strong outcome in Financial Discipline & Operational Resilience, and on target performance for People & Culture, some areas for improvement in Customer and slower than expected progress in regards to building a Group wide non-financial risk framework in line with our high expectations, resulted in an overall Board assessment of slightly below target. However, the Board recognised that many objectives were met or exceeded in difficult circumstances, and several important achievements (e.g., Suncorp Bank purchase agreement, NOHC, Cloud) have positioned us well for the long-term. ANZ Group Performance assessment: Slightly below expectations Below Met Above 4.5.4 ANZ PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES ANZ’s financial performance 2018–2022 As highlighted in section 4.5.1, when determining variable remuneration outcomes for the CEO, Disclosed Executives and employees a range of different financial indicators are considered. The Group uses cash profit1 as a measure of performance for the Group’s ongoing business activities, as this provides a basis to assess Group and Divisional performance against earlier periods and against peer institutions. The adjustments made in arriving at cash profit are included in statutory profit which is subject to audit. Although cash profit is not audited, the external auditor has informed the Audit Committee that the cash profit adjustments have been determined on a consistent basis across each period presented. Statutory profit has increased 16% compared to the prior financial year, while cash profit from continuing operations has increased 5%. Part of the improvement has been driven by fewer one-off charges and divestment losses in the prior financial year. Underlying performance reflects stronger revenue, a focus on investing for growth. During 2022 the Group completed a $1.5bn share buy-back to return surplus capital to its shareholders and announced the proposed acquisition of Suncorp Bank to accelerate the growth of our Australia Retail and Australia Commercial businesses, anticipated to complete in calendar year 2023 (subject to regulatory approval). The expected acquisition will be partly funded by the $3.5bn equity raise in 2022. See ‘Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity’ of the Annual Report. The table below provides ANZ’s financial performance, including cash profit, over the last five years. Statutory profit attributable to ordinary shareholders ($m) Cash profit1 ($m, unaudited) Cash profit – Continuing operations ($m, unaudited) Cash profit before provisions – Continuing operations ($m, unaudited) Cash ROE (%) – Continuing operations (unaudited) Cash EPS – Continuing operations (unaudited)2 Share price at 30 September ($) (On 1 October 2017, opening share price was $29.60) Total dividend (cents per share) Total shareholder return (12 month %) 2018 6,400 5,805 6,487 9,966 11.0 243.5 28.18 160 0.6 2019 5,953 6,161 6,470 9,958 10.9 220.2 28.52 160 9.2 2020 3,577 3,660 3,758 8,369 6.2 128.7 17.22 60 (36.9) 2021 6,162 6,181 6,198 8,396 9.9 216.5 28.15 142 70.7 2022 7,119 6,496 6,515 8,968 10.4 228.8 22.80 146 (14.0) 1. Cash profit excludes non-core items included in statutory profit with the net after tax adjustment a reduction to statutory profit of $623m for 2022, made up of several items. It is provided to assist readers understand the results of the core business activities of the Group. 2. Cash earnings per share has been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement issue in 2022, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. ANZ TSR performance (1 to 10 years) The table below compares ANZ’s TSR performance against the median TSR and upper quartile TSR of the PR Select Financial Services (SFS) comparator group1 over one to ten years, noting that for this table TSR is measured over a different timeframe (i.e., to 30 September 2022) to the performance period for our PR. • ANZ’s TSR performance was above the median TSR of the SFS comparator group1 when comparing over three and five years; and • below the median over one year and ten years. ANZ (%) Median TSR SFS (%) Upper quartile TSR SFS (%) Years to 30 September 2022 1 (14.0) (12.6) 8.4 32 (7.3) (14.1) 25.5 5 0.2 (2.0) 51.2 10 59.5 88.4 166.6 1. See section 5.2.5 for details of the SFS comparator group. 2. The outcomes for PR granted in November/December 2018 and tested in November 2021 are detailed in section 4.4.3. 84 84 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 5. 2022 executive remuneration structure and delivery There are two core components of remuneration at ANZ – FR and at risk variable remuneration. In structuring remuneration, the Board aims to find the right balance between fixed and variable remuneration (at risk), the way it is delivered (cash versus deferred remuneration) and appropriate deferral time frames (the short, medium and long-term). The Board sets (and reviews annually) the CEO and Disclosed Executives’ FR based on financial services market relativities and reflecting their responsibilities, performance, qualifications and experience. The annual market review of FR initially scheduled for September 2022 has been deferred until early 2023 to ensure the Board has a clearer picture of the impact of any remuneration changes in the market as a result of APRA’s new Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration. The CEO and Disclosed Executives’ variable remuneration is comprised of STVR and LTVR consistent with external market practice. Variable remuneration is designed to focus our CEO and Disclosed Executives on stretching performance objectives supporting our business strategy, risk management and the delivery of long- term stakeholder value. Variable remuneration outcomes are based on a range of measures (as illustrated below), with material weight provided to non-financial measures in accordance with Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration. Our variable remuneration approach has a strong focus on driving long-term sustainable outcomes for shareholders. For example, STVR outcomes include a number of objectives that are considered key drivers of shareholder value, and the significant weighting to the LTVR component (>60% of VR) as well as 50% of STVR delivered as ANZ shares, aligns a large proportion of executive remuneration to the shareholder experience (in respect of the share price and dividend). STVR Mix of financial and non-financial measures LTVR RR Mostly non-financial LTVR PR Financial Additional financial and non-financial overlays considered by the Board in determining Group and individual performance and the size of the ANZIP pool include: • Broader financial performance (beyond scorecard measures) • The quality of earnings and operating environment • The shareholder experience (e.g., share price growth and dividend comparison with prior periods) ALIGNED TO SHAREHOLDER EXPERIENCE Prudential Soundness TSR • 75% relative TSR Rewards for performance relative to that of SFS comparator group • 25% absolute TSR Ensures there is a continued focus on providing positive growth – even when market is declining Measures absolute CAGR • Capital ratio and liquidity prudential minimums Risk Measures • Material risk outcomes Considers all risk types including capital adequacy risk, compliance risk, credit risk, liquidity and funding risk, market risk, operational risk, strategic risk, technology risk and conduct risk • APRA active supervision • Risk culture Key Individual Assessment Inputs ANZ values Behaviours Risk/compliance Including material events BEAR obligations ANZ Group Performance Framework 25%-50% weighting Individual strategic objectives/Divisional Performance Framework 50%-75% weighting Control function input Risk, Finance, T&C, Audit FY22 ANZ Group Performance Framework Objectives below are examples of key drivers of shareholder value RISK (MODIFIER) • Deliver major regulatory Maintain risk discipline focused on good customer and regulatory outcomes commitments • Strengthen risk culture CUSTOMER (35%) Deliver great customer outcomes, focused on improving financial wellbeing and experience of priority segments • Improve time to first decision for Australia home loans • Embed digital value propositions • Accelerate platforms, markets and sustainability strategies within Institutional PEOPLE & CULTURE (30%) Build a culture where our diverse teams are engaged and optimised for success • Drive a culture of performance • Attract, retain and develop people with critical skills to reinvent banking FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE & OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE (35%) Run core businesses well, delivering sustainable growth and operational improvements • Deliver economic profit to plan or better in a high-quality manner with sustainable returns • Restore Australia home lending momentum and sustainably grow market share in target segments STVR and LTVR provide material weight to non-financial measures as per CPS 511 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 85 85 By deferring a significant portion of variable remuneration (79% of maximum opportunity for the CEO and Disclosed Executives and 75% for the CRO), we seek to ensure alignment with shareholder interests, to deliver on ANZ’s strategic objectives, and to ensure a focus on long-term value creation. Deferred variable remuneration has significant retention elements, and most importantly, can be adjusted downwards, including to zero, allowing the Board to hold executives accountable, individually or collectively, for the longer-term impacts of their decisions and actions. Board discretion is applied when determining all CEO and Disclosed Executive variable remuneration outcomes including: • STVR and LTVR outcomes for each financial year; • LTVR vesting outcomes (pre vest assessment); • Consideration of malus or further deferral before any scheduled release of previously deferred remuneration; • Consideration of clawback for up to two years post payment or vesting of variable remuneration from 2022 onwards. See section 5.3. 5.1 Remuneration mix As highlighted in section 3, the CEO and Disclosed Executives now have an aligned remuneration mix (30% FR, 30% STVR and 40% LTVR at maximum opportunity), and structure (with the exception of longer deferral for the CEO in line with APRA’s deferral requirements). CEO This chart below highlights that despite the reduction in total remuneration opportunity, the LTVR component has only reduced slightly to reinforce the long-term focus and alignment to the shareholder experience. Remuneration mix – CEO ($m) Remuneration mix – CEO ($m) Minimum opportunity 2.500 New maximum opportunity 8.375 (45% cash, 55% equity) Former maximum opportunity 9.750 (45% cash, 55% equity) 2.500 2.500 30% 2.500 26% 1.250 30% 1.875 38% 1.250 1.688 40% 1.688 1.875 3.500 36% FR Cash STVR Deferred shares STVR RR LTVR PR LTVR Disclosed Executives The chart below highlights the significant (~30%) reduction in maximum opportunity for Disclosed Executives (i.e., -$1.837m in this example). Under the former combined VR structure the maximum opportunity of 150% was applied to the combined VR, while under the new structure the maximum opportunity has been reduced to 125% and is applied to the STVR only. Remuneration mix – CEO ($m) Remuneration mix – Disclosed Executives1 ($m) Minimum opportunity 1.250 New maximum opportunity 4.188 (45% cash, 55% equity) Former maximum opportunity 6.024 (40% cash, 60% equity) 1. Excluding CRO. 1.250 1.250 30% 1.200 20% 0.625 30% 1.188 39% 0.625 0.844 40% 0.844 1.188 2.448 41% FR Cash STVR/VR Deferred shares STVR/VR RR LTVR PR LTVR/VR 86 86 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information CRO To preserve the independence of the role and to minimise any conflicts of interest in carrying out the risk control function across the organisation, the CRO’s remuneration arrangements differ to other Disclosed Executives. While the STVR opportunity (100% of FR) is the same as the CEO and Disclosed Executives, the LTVR opportunity is different (100% of FR instead of 135% of FR) reflecting the delivery of LTVR as 100% RR (instead of 50% RR and 50% PR). Maximum variable remuneration opportunity has reduced from 270% to 200% of FR for the CRO. The remuneration mix is 33.3% FR/33.3% STVR/33.3% LTVR. Note for both Disclosed Executives and the CRO, as the Board decided to defer payment of the ~4% FR structural increase for Disclosed Executives to 2023, excluding the FR increase, the 2022 actual maximum opportunity remuneration mix for Disclosed Executives is 29% FR/30% STVR/41% LTVR (and for the CRO 32% FR/34% STVR/34% LTVR). 5.2 Variable remuneration delivery Variable remuneration for the CEO and the Disclosed Executives (excluding the CRO) is delivered as follows: • STVR as 50% cash and 50% shares deferred equally over years 2 and 3; and • LTVR as RR and PR deferred over: – year 4 (33%), year 5 (33%) and year 6 (34%) for the CEO; and – year 4 (50%) and year 5 (50%) for Disclosed Executives. Both RR and PR are tested against the relevant performance condition (see section 5) at the end of the four-year Element Detail performance period and are then subject to additional holding period(s) until the completion of the respective deferral periods. At target performance, 63% of variable remuneration for the CEO and Disclosed Executives, and 56% of variable remuneration for the CRO will be deferred for at least four years (from the date the Board approved the variable remuneration in October (and the date shareholders approve the CEO’s LTVR)), noting that this complies with the BEAR minimum deferral requirement of 60% for the CEO and 40% for Disclosed Executives. If the CEO receives above target STVR, the amount above target will be delivered as 40% cash and 60% deferred shares (20% year 4, 20% year 5, 20% year 6) to ensure compliance with the minimum deferral requirements with respect to BEAR and APRA’s Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration. Before any scheduled release of deferred remuneration, the Board considers whether malus should be applied to previously deferred remuneration (or further deferral of vesting) for the CEO and Disclosed Executives. The Board will also consider whether clawback should be applied to variable remuneration granted for the 2022 financial year and beyond. See section 5.3. 5.2.1 STVR CASH – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES The cash component of STVR is paid to executives at the end of the annual Performance and Remuneration Review (December 2022), and from 2022 is subject to clawback for two years post payment. 5.2.2 STVR DEFERRED SHARES – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES By deferring 50% of an executives’ STVR as deferred shares over years two and three (and it remaining subject to malus and clawback), we enable a substantial amount of their STVR to be directly linked to delivering shareholder value. We grant deferred shares in respect of performance for the 1 October to 30 September financial year in late November each year. For deferred variable remuneration for the CEO and Disclosed Executives, we calculate the number of deferred shares to be granted based on the VWAP of the shares traded on the ASX in the five trading days leading up to and including 1 October (i.e., in line with the beginning of the financial year). Allocations prior to the 2022 financial year are based on the VWAP in the five trading days leading up to and including the date of grant. The VWAP used for allocation varies from the fair value VWAP used for disclosure and expensing purposes (i.e., one-day VWAP at the date of grant). In some cases, we may grant deferred share rights to executives instead of deferred shares. Each deferred share right entitles the holder to one ordinary share. 5.2.3 LTVR – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES LTVR reinforces the focus on achieving longer term strategic objectives, driving outperformance relative to peers, and creating long-term sustained value for all stakeholders. The following table details design features common to both LTVR RR and PR. As part of the transition to the new remuneration structure there is no 2022 LTVR grant, however this section details the LTVR approach that will apply to the 2023 LTVR award to be granted around November/ December 2022. Description RR and PR provide a right to acquire one ordinary ANZ share at nil cost – as long as applicable time and performance conditions are met. Their future value may range from zero to an indeterminate value. The value depends on performance against the applicable performance condition and on the share price at the time of exercise. Performance period Both RR and PR have a four-year performance period commencing from 1 October and ending four years later on 30 September (e.g., 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2026 for the 2023 grant), noting that LTVR will now be awarded at the start of the financial year (rather than the end). A four-year performance period provides sufficient time for longer term performance to be reflected. Deferral periods The deferral period is the sum of the four-year performance period and the applicable holding period. The holding period commences the day after the end of the four-year performance period (e.g., 1 October 2026 in the case of the 2023 LTVR award), and finishes on the 4th, 5th or 6th anniversary of grants. Exercise period Rights can only be exercised at the end of the relevant deferral period (4, 5 or 6 years) when the rights vest and become exercisable. There is a two-year exercise period which commences at the end of the relevant deferral period for RR and PR. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 87 87 Element Expensing Dividends Allocation basis Detail ANZ engages PricewaterhouseCoopers to independently determine the fair value of RR and PR, which is only used for expensing purposes. They consider factors including: the market performance conditions, share price volatility, life of the instrument, dividend yield, and share price at grant date. A dividend equivalent payment (DEP) is paid in cash at the end of the relevant deferral period, but is only made to the extent that all or part of the underlying rights meet the relevant performance condition and vest to the individual. Dividend equivalents accrue over the full deferral period for RR, and only during the holding period for PR. The value the Board uses to determine the number of RR and PR to be allocated to the CEO and Disclosed Executives is the face value of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX in the five trading days leading up to and including 1 October (beginning of the financial year and LTVR performance period). LTVR will be awarded around the start of the financial year in late November/early December for Disclosed Executives and December for the CEO (subject to shareholder approval). 5.2.4 LTVR RESTRICTED RIGHTS – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES The introduction of RR ensures that LTVR provides material weight to non-financial measures (as required under APRA’s Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration), as well as supporting long-term alignment with shareholders. The Board was very considered in working through the appropriate measures for RR. A holistic assessment of measures across STVR and LTVR components was considered to reduce the risk of a ‘double impact’ to remuneration outcomes. Having a risk-based focus reflects the intent of the new Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration in ensuring remuneration arrangements appropriately incentivise individuals to prudently manage risks. The performance conditions have been designed to ensure there is focus on both material risk events and building a strong risk culture over the longer term. Element Performance condition detail RR pre grant and pre vest assessments Pre grant assessment purpose: Determines whether any reduction should be made to RR award value and is primarily based on outcomes in the prior financial year. Pre vest assessment purpose: Determines whether the RR amount awarded should vest in full and is based on outcomes over the four-year performance period. The pre grant and pre vest assessments also take into consideration any adjustments already applied for the same event/ outcomes in either the current or prior years (i.e., adjustments to STVR and LTVR, malus and clawback), to ensure the overall impact is fair and proportionate to the severity of the outcome. Therefore, given other remuneration adjustments are likely to be considered first, and as the award of RR is future focused, it is anticipated that RR will be allocated at maximum value in most years – unless the outcome of the following three assessment steps determines otherwise. STEP 1 Assess Prudential soundness STEP 2 Assess risk measures STEP 3 Apply Board discretion • Nil award if ANZ does not meet capital ratio and liquidity prudential minimums. • Consideration of any Material Risk Outcomes from executive actions or inactions which is expected to/or has resulted in significant impacts. • Consideration of any significant adverse change in APRA’s Active Supervision level. • Consideration of Risk Culture (additional measure for pre vest) that examines whether or not ANZ has maintained (or made progress towards) a sound risk culture, considering both executive actions or inactions. • Board to determine whether any reduction should be made to LTVR RR outcome based on consideration of a range of factors, including: – the outcomes from steps 1 and 2; – the impact, if any, of the issue/s on ANZ’s reputation/standing in the market; – whether the issue was specific to ANZ, the banking industry or the broader market; – any impacts already applied (e.g., re downward adjustment mechanisms, pre grant assessment impact to LTVR RR); – whether any impact should be made on an individual or collective basis. The assessments are not intended to be formulaic given the circumstances requiring the application of Board discretion will typically be different or unique, however a Board decision making framework is in place to guide the Board in applying discretion. 88 88 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Element Performance condition detail Material risk outcomes process The consideration of material risk outcomes is a key process that forms part of our broader Accountability and Consequence Framework (A&CF) (see section 6), and is a comprehensive bottom-up process designed to ensure that all relevant events are surfaced and considered appropriately. Key steps include: • Risk, conduct and audit events are reported in ANZ’s Compliance & Operational Risk System. • Divisional Accountability Groups review serious audit events, and conduct themes and trends, and provide recommendations regarding accountability and consequences. • Enterprise Accountability Group (EAG) reviews recommendations of the Divisional Accountability Groups and make final determination. • HR Committee reviews most serious risk, conduct and audit events (as part of independent report from CRO) and determines impacts at the Group, Division and individual level for the CEO and ExCo. 5.2.5 LTVR PERFORMANCE RIGHTS – CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES EXCLUDING THE CRO Element Performance condition detail Performance rights hurdles The PR have TSR performance hurdles reflecting the importance of focusing on achieving longer term strategic objectives and aligning executives’ and shareholders’ interests. We will apply two TSR performance hurdles for the 2023 grants of PR: • 75% will be measured against a relative TSR hurdle, tranche 1. • 25% will be measured against an absolute TSR hurdle, tranche 2. TSR represents the change in value of a share plus the value of reinvested dividends paid. We regard it as the most appropriate long-term measure – it focuses on the delivery of shareholder value and is a well understood and tested mechanism to measure performance. The combination of relative and absolute TSR hurdles provides balance to the plan by: • Relative: rewarding executives for performance that exceeds that of comparator companies; and • Absolute: ensuring there is a continued focus on providing positive growth – even when the market is declining. The two hurdles measure separate aspects of performance: • the relative TSR hurdle measures our TSR compared to that of the Select Financial Services (SFS) comparator group, made up of core local and global competitors. This comparator group is chosen to broadly reflect the geographies and business segments in which ANZ competes for revenue; and • the absolute CAGR TSR hurdle provides executives with a more direct line of sight to the level of shareholder return to be achieved. It also provides a tighter correlation between the executives’ rewards and the shareholders’ financial outcomes. We will measure ANZ’s TSR against each hurdle at the end of the four-year performance period to determine whether each tranche of PR becomes exercisable. We measure each tranche independently from the other – for example one tranche may vest fully or partially but the other tranche may not vest. Relative TSR hurdle for PR The relative TSR hurdle is an external hurdle that measures our TSR against that of the SFS comparator group over four years. The SFS comparator group (unchanged from prior years) is made up of: Bank of Queensland Limited; Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited; Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited; DBS Bank Limited; Macquarie Group Limited; National Australia Bank Limited; Standard Chartered PLC; Suncorp Group Limited; and Westpac Banking Corporation. If our TSR when compared to the TSR of the comparator group then the percentage of PR that vest is less than the 50thth percentile is nil reaches at least the 50thth percentile, but is less than the 75thth percentile is 50% plus 2% for every one percentile increase above the 50thth percentile reaches or exceeds the 75thth percentile is 100% ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 89 89 Element Performance condition detail Absolute TSR hurdle for PR The absolute CAGR TSR hurdle is an internal hurdle as to whether ANZ achieves or exceeds a threshold level of growth the Board sets at the start of the performance period. The Board reviews and approves the absolute TSR targets each year for the PR award. When reviewing the targets, the Board references ANZ’s assessed Cost of Capital. The Cost of Capital is determined using methodologies including the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The Cost of Capital is regularly reviewed and updated to reflect current market conditions. Due to the prospective nature of the 2023 PR and given the increased volatility in the 10-year bond rate, the Board determined it was appropriate to use the 2H average Cost of Capital as the CAGR TSR target for the 2023 PR. If the absolute CAGR of our TSR then the percentage of PR that vest is less than 9.125% is 9.125% is nil is 50% reaches at least 9.125%, but is less than 13.688% is progressively increased on a pro-rata, straight-line, basis from 50% to 100% reaches or exceeds 13.688% is 100% Calculating TSR performance When calculating performance against TSR, we: • reduce the impact of share price volatility – by using an averaging calculation over a 90-trading day period for start and end values; • ensure an independent measurement – by engaging the services of an external organisation, Mercer Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd, to calculate ANZ’s performance against the TSR hurdles; and • test the performance against the relevant hurdle once only at the end of the four-year performance period – the rights lapse if the performance hurdle is not met – there is no retesting. 5.3 Downward adjustment – Board discretion The Board can exercise its discretion to apply a number of downward adjustment options as part of consequence management (in accordance with applicable law and any terms and conditions provided). The Board may choose to exercise the following options or a combination of these at any time, but will always consider their use if any of the circumstances specified by Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration occur. The downward adjustment options specified in #1 to #3 below are applicable to all employees, while clawback (#4) in 2022 is currently limited to select employees (primarily the CEO, Disclosed Executives and some senior employees in jurisdictions where clawback regulations apply): 1. In year adjustment, the most common type of downward adjustment, which reduces the amount of variable remuneration an employee may have otherwise been awarded for that year. 2. Further deferral/freezing delays the decision to pay/allocate variable remuneration, or further defers the vesting of deferred remuneration or freezes vested/unexercised shares and rights. This would typically only be considered where an investigation is pending/underway. 3. Malus is an adjustment to reduce the value of all or part of deferred remuneration before it has vested. Malus is used in cases of more serious performance or behaviour issues. Any and all variable remuneration we award or grant to an employee is subject to ANZ’s on-going and absolute discretion to apply malus and adjust variable remuneration downward (including to zero) at any time before the relevant variable remuneration vests. 4. Clawback is the recovery of variable remuneration that has already vested or been paid. This would typically only be considered if the other types of downward adjustment/other consequences are considered inadequate given the severity of the situation. Before any scheduled vesting of deferred remuneration, the Board (for the CEO, Disclosed Executives and other specified roles) and/or the EAG (for other employees) considers whether any further deferral, malus, or clawback should be applied. See section 6 for details. 90 90 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 6. Accountability and Consequence Framework Throughout 2022 we continued to strengthen and evolve ANZ’s Accountability and Consequence Framework (A&CF). The Enterprise Accountability Group (EAG) is the primary governance mechanism for the operation of the A&CF. 6.1 Role of the EAG The EAG is chaired by the CEO and members include the CRO, CFO and GE T&C. It operates under the delegated authority of the HR Committee and is responsible for: • supporting the Board in monitoring the implementation and ongoing effectiveness of ANZ’s A&CF; • reviewing the most material risk, conduct and audit events, accountability and the application of consequences, where appropriate; • providing guidance to the Divisions and considering initiatives across the Divisions to strengthen risk behaviours; • acknowledging material positive risk events (new in 2022) and recognising risk role models, whose achievements are profiled across the organisation; and • approving the release or application of downward adjustment for deferred variable remuneration (noting that for the CEO and Disclosed Executives this is approved by the Board). 6.2 Material positive risk events In 2022, the EAG broadened its scope to include the review of material positive risk decisions and events – times when our proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risk have had a material positive outcome. Reviewing these examples provides an opportunity to acknowledge the importance of these events and share learnings across the enterprise. 6.3 Risk role models In 2022, 59 individuals were recognised by the EAG for role modelling outstanding risk behaviours through their efforts to manage and mitigate the organisation’s risks and contribute to our strong risk culture. The recognition provided included a personalised e-mail from the CEO, and having their achievement profiled on our intranet and in internal newsletters. 6.4 Implementation of Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration As part of the implementation of APRA’s new Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration, we conducted a comprehensive review of our A&CF and related processes to ensure alignment with the new Standard. Whilst it was assessed that the enterprise already complies with most of the new requirements, we have taken the opportunity to enhance our existing A&CF and processes. We introduced clawback provisions for the CEO and our Disclosed Executives effective 2022, in addition to existing adjustment tools such as in year adjustment, further deferral and malus, which continue to apply. Other enhancements included further raising employee awareness with respect to accountability and consequences through more explicit references to the A&CF (including remuneration consequences) in employee training and communications, and simplification of our performance and remuneration policy documents. 6.5 Consideration of consequences for material risk, audit and conduct events The EAG has processes in place to ensure that we mitigate the risk of conflicts of interest in reviewing events and determining accountability and consequences. For example, when undertaking accountability reviews, a recommendation regarding the review leader and scope must be sent to the CRO or (in the case of an event involving Group Risk) the CEO, for review and approval to ensure the individual is capable of undertaking an impartial and unbiased review. Considerations regarding accountability and consequences for our most senior executives are considered and determined by the HR Committee and Board. Reports on the most material risk, audit and conduct issues were presented to the HR, Risk and Audit Committees at a concurrent meeting. This information was taken into consideration by the Board when considering the performance of the Group and the 2022 ANZIP variable remuneration pool for all employees and determining the performance and remuneration outcomes of the CEO and Disclosed Executives. The HR Committee and Board consider accountability and consequences for the CEO and Disclosed Executives, including the application of malus to previously deferred remuneration. No malus was applied to the previously deferred remuneration of the CEO and Disclosed Executives during 2022. When determining consequences, consideration is given to the level of accountability, and the severity of the issue, including customer impacts. Consequences may include, for example, one or more of the following: counselling, formal warnings, impacts to in year performance and remuneration outcomes or application of malus to previously deferred remuneration and ultimately termination of employment or clawback for the most serious issues. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 91 91 6.6 Evolving the A&CF 6.8 Application of consequences Our ongoing focus on accountability, consequences and driving a strong risk culture supports our customer commitment that when things go wrong, we fix them quickly and hold executives, current (and former where we can), to account where appropriate. We are also focused on ensuring that we learn from the cause of the event, mitigate the risk of future recurrences and continuously seek to strengthen our risk culture. We review the effectiveness of the A&CF every year and implement enhancements to further strengthen the A&CF based on regulatory and internal stakeholder input. 6.7 Speak up culture We continue to raise employee awareness of, and promote the various ways employees can speak up and raise issues and ideas for improvement including through initiatives such as: • Whistleblower awareness training sessions; • digital communications designed to build confidence and trust in the Whistleblower Program and process; and through monitoring responses in our employee engagement surveys. In addition, key risk and speak-up scores, including ‘Leaders demonstrate accountability for risk’ (86%), ‘I can raise issues without fear of reprisals’ (80%) and ‘When I speak up, my ideas, opinions and concerns are heard’ (83%) remained strong and consistent with 2021 and 2020 results.1 In 2022, there were 1,133 employee relations cases involving alleged breaches of our Code of Conduct, with 518 resulting in a formal consequence or the employee leaving ANZ, down from 573 in 2021. Breaches ranged from compliance/ procedure breaches (23%), through to general unacceptable behaviour (36%), email/systems misuse (17%), attendance issues (14%), fraud/theft (4%), conflict of interest (2%) and breaches of our Equal Opportunity, Bullying and Harassment Policy (3%). Outcomes following investigations of breaches this year included 95 terminations, 322 warnings and 101 employees leaving ANZ.2 In relation to the application of consequences to our senior leadership population (senior executives, executives and senior managers), 21 current and former employees (16 in 2021) had a consequence applied as a result of the application of our Code of Conduct Policy and/or findings of accountability for a relevant event. Consequences included warnings, impacts on performance and remuneration outcomes and, for former employees, malus of previously deferred remuneration where relevant. All employees and contractors across the enterprise are required to complete mandatory learning modules. Permanent employees who fail to complete their mandatory learning requirements within 30 days of the due date are (in the absence of genuinely exceptional circumstances) ineligible for any FR or variable remuneration as part of our annual Performance and Remuneration Review. In 2022, the mandatory learning course compliance rate across the enterprise was 99.9%. 1. Results reported are taken from the Q2 and/or Q4 employee engagement surveys. 2. Employees are listed in all categories which are relevant, meaning one employee may be listed in multiple categories. 92 92 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 7. Non-Executive Director (NED) remuneration 7.1 Remuneration structure NEDs receive a fee for being a Director of the Board, and additional fees for either chairing, or being a member of a Board Committee. The Chairman of the Board does not receive additional fees for serving on a Board Committee. The HR Committee and Board reviewed NED fees for 2022 and determined that the NED member fee and Committee fees for the Audit Committee chair and members would remain unchanged (noting that the Chairman, NED and Committee fees have remained unchanged since 2016 with the exception of the Digital Business & Technology Committee Chair fee which has remained unchanged since 2020). From 1 April 2022 fees increased for the Chairman, and for the chairs and members of the Risk Committee, HR Committee, Digital Business & Technology Committee, and Ethics, Environment, Social & Governance Committee. In setting Board and Committee fees, the Board considers: general industry practice, ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the responsibilities and risks attached to the NED role, the time commitment expected of NEDs on Group and Company matters, and fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies. ANZ compares NED fees to a comparator group of Australian listed companies with a similar market capitalisation, with particular focus on the major financial services institutions. This is considered an appropriate group, given similarity in size and complexity, nature of work and time commitment by NEDs. To maintain NED independence and impartiality: • NED fees are not linked to the performance of the Group; and • NEDs are not eligible to participate in any of the Group’s variable remuneration arrangements. The current aggregate fee pool for NEDs of $4m was approved by shareholders at the 2012 AGM. The annual total of NEDs’ fees, including superannuation contributions, is within this agreed limit. This table shows the NED fee policy structure for 2022. 2022 NED fee policy structure Board1,2 Audit Committee Risk Committee HR Committee Digital Business & Technology Committee Ethics, Environment, Social & Governance Committee 1H22 2H22 Chair fee $825,000 $65,000 $62,000 $57,000 $45,000 $35,000 Member fee $240,000 $32,500 $31,000 $29,000 $15,000 $15,000 Chair fee $850,000 $65,000 $65,000 $65,000 $55,000 $55,000 Member fee $240,000 $32,500 $32,500 $32,500 $27,500 $27,500 1. Including superannuation. 2. The Chairman of the Board does not receive additional fees for serving on a Board Committee. The Chairman of the Board and NEDs do not receive a fee for serving on the Nomination and Board Operations Committee. NED shareholding guidelines The HR Committee reviewed the shareholding guideline for the Chairman and determined that from 1 October 2021 it be increased from 200% of the NED member fee to 100% of the Chairman fee (i.e., from $480,000 to $850,000). We expect our NEDs to hold ANZ shares. NEDs are required: • to accumulate shares – over a five-year period from their appointment to the value of: – 100% of the NED member fee for Directors; – 100% of the Chairman fee for the Chairman; and • to maintain this shareholding while they are a Director of ANZ. Based on the ANZ share price as at 30 September 2022, all NEDs but one who have served five years met the holding guideline. The value of the ANZ securities held by one NED who has served for more than 5 years as at 30 September dropped slightly below the guideline due to fluctuations in the ANZ share price. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 93 93 7.2 2022 statutory remuneration – NEDS The following table outlines the statutory remuneration of NEDs disclosed in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. In addition to the fee shown below, Sir John Key received NZD 422,050 in 2022 and NZD 391,000 in 2021 for his role as Chairman of ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. 2022 statutory remuneration – NEDS Current Non-Executive Directors P O’Sullivan I Atlas J Halton J Key G Liebelt J Macfarlane C O’Reilly4 J Smith5 Former Non-Executive Directors P Dwyer6 Total of all Non-Executive Directors Short-term NED benefits Post-employment Financial year Fees1 $ Non monetary benefits2 $ Super contributions1 $ Total remuneration3 $ 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021 813,501 764,033 330,751 322,337 318,001 306,837 290,251 278,837 360,427 341,337 301,501 296,337 302,863 36,003 6,128 19,931 – – – – – – – – – – – – 23,999 22,163 23,999 22,163 23,999 22,163 23,999 22,163 6,323 22,163 23,999 22,163 22,579 843,628 806,127 354,750 344,500 342,000 329,000 314,250 301,000 366,750 363,500 325,500 318,500 325,442 3,780 39,783 76,372 365,000 2,829,670 2,674,718 4,944 – 11,072 19,931 – – 152,677 132,978 81,316 365,000 2,993,419 2,827,627 1. Year-on-year differences in fees relate to changes to the NED fee and also to the superannuation Maximum Contribution Base. From 1 October 2021 to 30 June 2022, G Liebelt, and from 1 October 2020 to the date of retirement P Dwyer, elected to receive all payments in fees and therefore did not receive superannuation contributions during this period. 2. Non monetary benefits generally consist of company-funded benefits (and the associated Fringe Benefits Tax) such as car parking and gifts provided upon retirement. 3. Long-term benefits and share-based payments do not apply for the NEDs. 4. C O’Reilly’s 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year as she commenced as a NED on 1 November 2021. 5. J Smith’s 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year as he commenced as a NED on 1 August 2022. 6. P Dwyer's 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year as she retired as a NED on 16 December 2021. 94 94 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 8. Remuneration governance 8.1 The Human Resources (HR) Committee 8.1.1 ROLE OF THE HR COMMITTEE The HR Committee supports the Board on remuneration and other HR matters. It reviews the remuneration policies and practices of the Group, and monitors market practice and regulatory and compliance requirements in Australia and overseas. During the year the HR Committee met on seven occasions1 and reviewed and approved, or made recommendations to the Board on matters including: • remuneration for the CEO and other key executives (broader than those disclosed in the Remuneration Report) covered by the ANZBGL Remuneration Policy, and fees for the NEDs; • matters related to the implementation of APRA’s Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration, and updates on the BEAR, and Treasury’s Financial Accountability Regime (FAR); • changes to the executive remuneration structure in light of CPS 511 Remuneration1; • the ANZ Group Performance Framework (annual objectives setting and assessment) and annual variable remuneration spend; • performance and reward outcomes for key senior executives, including the consideration of material events that have either occurred or came to light in the year; • the release, further deferral or application of malus of deferred remuneration; • key senior executive appointments and terminations; • the effectiveness of the ANZBGL Remuneration Policy and the Accountability & Consequence Framework; • ANZ’s response to the industry-wide Retail Remuneration Review by Stephen Sedgwick AO; Whilst we completed our implementation of the recommendations from Stephen Sedgwick AO’s Retail Remuneration Review in 2021 (noting the industry wide recommendations were ongoing at the time), we continue to review our processes to ensure ongoing adherence to the Sedgwick recommendations, with updates provided to the HR Committee. This review was focused on strengthening the alignment of retail bank incentives, sales practices and good customer outcomes. More details about the role of the HR Committee, including its Charter, can be found on our website. Go to anz.com > Our company > Strong governance framework > ANZ Human Resources Committee Charter. 8.1.2 LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND RISK The HR Committee has a strong focus on the relationship between business performance, risk management and remuneration, aligned with our business strategy. The chairs of the Risk and Audit Committees are members of the HR Committee and the full Board is in attendance for specific HR Committee meetings. A concurrent meeting of the HR, Risk and Audit Committees was held to review: • material risk, conduct and audit events that either occurred or came to light in 2022; • 2022 performance and variable remuneration recommendations at both the Group, CEO and Disclosed Executive level. To further reflect the importance of the link between remuneration and risk: • the Board had two NEDs (in addition to the Chairman) in 2022 who served on both the HR Committee and the Risk Committee; • building capabilities required to deliver • the HR Committee has free and on our strategy; • succession plans for key senior executives; and • culture, diversity and inclusion, employee engagement, and how we work in a post COVID environment. unfettered access to risk and financial control personnel (the CRO and CFO attend HR Committee meetings for specific agenda items); • the CRO (together with GE T&C and GGM IA) provides an independent report to the HR Committee on the most material risk, conduct and audit events (as relevant) to help inform considerations of performance and remuneration, and accountability and consequences at the Group, Divisional and individual level; • the CRO also provides an independent report to assist the Board in their assessment of performance and remuneration outcomes for the CEO and Disclosed Executives; • the chairs of the Risk and Audit Committees are asked to provide input to ensure appropriate consideration of all relevant risk and internal audit issues; • the ANZ Group Performance Framework and Divisional Performance Frameworks include Risk as a key element acting as a modifier, and it forms an integral part of each framework’s assessment and directly impacts the overall outcomes; and • the LTVR RR pre grant and pre vest assessments undertaken by the Board are primarily based on non-financial risk outcomes. 8.1.3 CONFLICT OF INTEREST To help mitigate potential conflicts of interest: • management are not in attendance when their own performance or remuneration is being discussed by the HR Committee or Board; • the CEO’s STVR is funded and determined separately from the ANZIP variable remuneration pool; • the CRO’s remuneration arrangements differ to other Disclosed Executives to preserve the independence of the role; • the EAG also has processes in place to help mitigate conflicts of interest as outlined in section 6; and • the HR Committee seeks input from a number of sources to inform their consideration of performance and remuneration outcomes for the CEO and Disclosed Executives including: – independent reports from Risk, Finance, Talent and Culture, and Internal Audit; – material risk, conduct and audit event data provided by the CRO; – input from both the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board. 1. Subsets of the HR Committee also met on a number of occasions during the year to discuss regulatory developments, the executive remuneration structure and 2022 outcomes. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 95 95 8.1.4 EXTERNAL ADVISORS PROVIDED INFORMATION BUT NOT RECOMMENDATIONS The HR Committee can engage independent external advisors as needed. Throughout the year, the HR Committee and management received information from the following external providers: Aon, Ashurst, EY, Mercer Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd and PricewaterhouseCoopers. This information related to market data, market practices, analysis and modelling, legislative requirements and the interpretation of governance and regulatory requirements. During the year, ANZ did not receive any remuneration recommendations from external consultants about the remuneration of KMP. ANZ employs in-house remuneration professionals who provide recommendations to the HR Committee and the Board. The Board made its decisions independently, using the information provided and with careful regard to ANZ’s strategic objectives, purpose and values, risk appetite and the ANZBGL Remuneration Policy and Principles. 8.2 Internal governance 8.2.1 HEDGING PROHIBITION All deferred equity must remain at risk until it has fully vested. Accordingly, executives and their associated persons must not enter into any schemes that specifically protect the unvested value of equity allocated. If they do so, then they would forfeit the relevant equity. 8.2.2 CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES’ SHAREHOLDING GUIDELINES We expect the CEO and each Disclosed Executive to, over a five-year period: • accumulate ANZ shares to the value of 200% of their FR; and • maintain this shareholding level while they are an executive of ANZ. Executives are permitted to sell ANZ securities to meet taxation obligations on employee equity even if below the 200% guideline. However, tax obligations for the purpose of these guidelines is limited to that arising from the initial taxing point event (i.e., when the deferred shares vest or rights are exercised). Shareholdings include all vested and unvested equity (excluding PR). Based on equity holdings as at 30 September 2022, and the STVR deferred shares to be granted on 22 November 2022 as a result of the 2022 Performance and Remuneration Review outcomes, the CEO and all Disclosed Executives meet or, if less than five years’ tenure, are on track to meet their minimum shareholding guidelines requirements. 8.2.3 CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES’ CONTRACT TERMS AND EQUITY TREATMENT The details of the contract terms and also the equity treatment on termination (in accordance with the Conditions of Grant) relating to the CEO and Disclosed Executives are below. Although they are similar, they vary in some cases to suit different circumstances. Type of contract Permanent ongoing employment contract. Notice on resignation • 12 months by CEO; • 6 months by Disclosed Executives.1 Notice on termination by ANZ2 • 12 months by ANZ for CEO and Disclosed Executives.3 However, ANZ may immediately terminate an individual’s employment at any time in the case of serious misconduct. In that case, the individual will be entitled only to payment of FR up to the date of their termination and their statutory entitlements. How unvested equity is treated on leaving ANZ Change of control (applies to the CEO only) Executives who resign or are terminated will forfeit all their unvested deferred equity – unless the Board determines otherwise. If an executive is terminated due to redundancy or they are classified as a ‘good leaver’, unless the Board determines otherwise, then: • their STVR (deferred shares/share rights) remain on foot and are released at the original vesting date; • their LTVR (RR/PR) (for grants awarded from 31 December 2020) remain on foot and are released at the original vesting date4 (to the extent that the performance hurdles are met); and • their PR5 (for grants awarded pre 31 December 2020) are prorated for service to the full notice termination date and released at the original vesting date (to the extent that the performance hurdles are met). On an executive’s death or total and permanent disablement, their deferred equity vests. Unvested equity remains subject to malus post termination. If a change of control or other similar event occurs, then we will test the performance conditions applying to the CEO’s PR. They will vest to the extent that the performance conditions are satisfied. A transitional agreement between ANZBGL and the CEO has been implemented that documents that if the proposed change in legal structure proceeds (to create distinct banking and non-banking groups, see ‘Note 35 Pending Organisational Changes Impacting Future Reporting Periods’ of the Annual Report), then it will not give rise to a ‘Change of Control’ under the conditions of grant relating to unvested variable remuneration equity awards. 1. 3 months by the former acting CFO. 2. For M Carnegie, K Corbally, F Faruqui, G Florian, K van der Merwe, M Whelan and M Hand, their contracts state that in particular circumstances they may be eligible for a retrenchment benefit in accordance with the relevant ANZ policy, as varied from time to time, and M Hand was also eligible to receive a Retirement Allowance on retirement, retrenchment, death, or resignation for illness, incapacity or domestic reasons (see footnote 5 of section 9.1). For A Watson, notice on retrenchment is 6 weeks and compensation on retrenchment is calculated on a scale up to a maximum of 79 weeks after 25 years’ service. 3. 6 months by ANZ for the former acting CFO. 4. This approach is more aligned to industry practice. 5. Or deferred share rights granted to the CRO instead of PR. 96 96 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 9. Other information 9.1 2022 statutory remuneration – CEO and Disclosed Executives The following table outlines the statutory remuneration disclosed in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. While it shows the FR awarded (cash and superannuation contributions) and also the cash component of the 2022 variable remuneration award, it does not show the actual variable remuneration awarded or received in 2022 (see sections 4.2 and 4.1), but instead shows the amortised accounting value for this financial year of deferred remuneration (including prior year awards). 2022 statutory remuneration – CEO and Disclosed Executives Short–term employee benefits Post–employment Long–term employee benefits Financial year Cash salary1 $ Non monetary benefits2 $ Total cash incentive3 $ Super contributions4 $ Retirement benefit accrued during year5 $ Long service leave accrued during the year6 $ Deferred shares $ Deferred share rights Performance rights $ Deferred shares Termination benefits remuneration Total $ CEO and Current Disclosed Executives S Elliott M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui9 G Florian K van der Merwe A Watson10 M Whelan Former Disclosed Executives S Buggle11 M Hand12 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2,476,001 15,384 930,000 15,025 1,000,000 2,478,132 1,176,001 1,178,047 1,176,001 1,078,030 31,041 22,621 9,884 9,525 1,159,194 174,222 1,072,169 1,062,530 976,001 885,012 1,019,021 1,040,213 1,376,001 1,254,082 28,785 689,935 480,216 1,178,047 18,569 21,431 16,034 15,620 22,049 9,786 9,884 12,275 – – 4,053 9,525 460,000 569,250 442,500 613,800 579,575 442,500 676,500 400,000 594,000 422,742 687,167 535,000 810,150 – 462,000 – 544,500 23,999 21,868 24,499 22,453 23,999 21,970 4,806 23,999 21,970 24,499 22,488 70,686 56,131 23,999 21,918 4,215 14,065 11,784 21,953 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4,443 5,218 1. Cash salary includes any adjustments required to reflect the use of ANZ's Lifestyle Leave Policy for the period in the KMP role. 2. Non monetary benefits generally consist of company-funded benefits (and the associated Fringe Benefits Tax) such as car parking, taxation services and costs met by the Company in relation to relocation. 3. The total cash incentive relates to the cash component only. The relevant amortisation of the STVR deferred components is included in share-based payments and has been amortised over the vesting period. The total STVR was approved by the ANZBGL Board on 19 October 2022, and in addition for A Watson by the ANZ NZ Board on 18 October 2022. 100% of the cash component of the VR/STVR awarded for the 2021 and 2022 years vested to the executive in the applicable financial year. 4. For Australian based executives, the 2021 and 2022 superannuation contributions reflect the Superannuation Guarantee Contribution based on the Maximum Contribution Base. F Faruqui's 2022 amount reflects a part year superannuation contribution. A Watson participates in KiwiSaver where ANZ provides an employer superannuation contribution matching member contributions up to 4% of total gross pay. KiwiSaver employer superannuation contributions are also contributed on top of cash STVR at the time of payment. 5. Accrual relates to Retirement Allowance. As a result of being employed with ANZ before November 1992, M Hand was eligible to receive a Retirement Allowance on retirement, retrenchment, death, or resignation for illness, incapacity or domestic reasons. The Retirement Allowance is calculated as three months of preserved notional salary (which is 65% of fixed remuneration) plus an additional 3% of notional salary for each year of full-time service above 10 years less the total accrual value of long service leave (including taken and untaken). 6. For Australian based executives, long service leave accrued takes into consideration the impact of changes to the Superannuation Guarantee percentage. Long service leave accrued during the year increased year-on-year for K Corbally as a result of his 2022 fixed remuneration increase, and decreased year-on-year for G Florian, K van der Merwe and M Whelan as a result of their 2021 fixed remuneration increases. Share–based payments7 Total amortisation value of Variable remuneration Other equity allocations8 33,306 37,880 17,151 18,182 34,577 16,667 17,524 15,812 18,058 14,409 22,929 4,068 4,130 17,779 69,359 412 52,757 5,151 18,182 933,786 880,970 522,450 534,990 513,883 472,538 465,805 512,134 478,255 472,124 457,267 505,698 439,710 666,495 730,123 2,600 112,974 127,875 451,897 $ – – – – – – – – – – – – 238,579 357,462 178,143 2,132 22,321 3,157 159,613 1,076,657 1,039,524 129,603 267,586 – 1,984 302,636 171,181 312,520 177,072 298,076 119,057 200,921 181,892 355,857 71 71,423 64,765 266,258 $ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 312 564 $ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5,489,133 5,473,399 2,360,745 2,613,129 2,439,423 2,571,976 2,881,905 2,256,364 2,591,264 2,080,139 2,295,392 2,165,765 2,460,943 2,811,050 3,253,764 39,240 1,562,767 698,287 2,495,580 9. Other information 9.1 2022 statutory remuneration – CEO and Disclosed Executives The following table outlines the statutory remuneration disclosed in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. While it shows the FR awarded (cash and superannuation contributions) and also the cash component of the 2022 variable remuneration award, it does not show the actual variable remuneration awarded or received in 2022 (see sections 4.2 and 4.1), but instead shows the amortised accounting value for this financial year of deferred remuneration (including prior year awards). 2022 statutory remuneration – CEO and Disclosed Executives CEO and Current Disclosed Executives 2,476,001 15,384 930,000 15,025 1,000,000 S Elliott M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui9 G Florian A Watson10 M Whelan S Buggle11 M Hand12 K van der Merwe Former Disclosed Executives 1,159,194 174,222 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2,478,132 1,176,001 1,178,047 1,176,001 1,078,030 1,072,169 1,062,530 976,001 885,012 1,019,021 1,040,213 1,376,001 1,254,082 28,785 689,935 480,216 1,178,047 31,041 22,621 9,884 9,525 18,569 21,431 16,034 15,620 22,049 9,786 9,884 12,275 – – 4,053 9,525 460,000 569,250 442,500 613,800 579,575 442,500 676,500 400,000 594,000 422,742 687,167 535,000 810,150 462,000 – – 544,500 $ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4,443 5,218 23,999 21,868 24,499 22,453 23,999 21,970 4,806 23,999 21,970 24,499 22,488 70,686 56,131 23,999 21,918 4,215 14,065 11,784 21,953 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 97 97 Short–term employee benefits Post–employment Long–term employee benefits Share–based payments7 Total amortisation value of Variable remuneration Other equity allocations8 Financial year Cash salary1 Non monetary benefits2 $ $ Total cash incentive3 $ Retirement Super benefit accrued contributions4 during year5 $ Long service leave accrued during the year6 $ Deferred shares $ Deferred share rights $ Performance rights $ Deferred shares $ Termination benefits $ Total remuneration $ 33,306 37,880 17,151 18,182 34,577 16,667 17,524 15,812 18,058 14,409 22,929 4,068 4,130 17,779 69,359 412 52,757 5,151 18,182 933,786 880,970 522,450 534,990 513,883 472,538 465,805 512,134 478,255 472,124 457,267 505,698 439,710 666,495 730,123 2,600 112,974 127,875 451,897 – – – – 238,579 357,462 178,143 – – – – 2,132 22,321 – – 3,157 159,613 – – 1,076,657 1,039,524 129,603 267,586 – 1,984 302,636 171,181 312,520 177,072 298,076 119,057 200,921 181,892 355,857 71 71,423 64,765 266,258 – – – – – – – – – – – 312 564 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5,489,133 5,473,399 2,360,745 2,613,129 2,439,423 2,571,976 2,881,905 2,256,364 2,591,264 2,080,139 2,295,392 2,165,765 2,460,943 2,811,050 3,253,764 39,240 1,562,767 698,287 2,495,580 7. As required by AASB 2 Share-based payments, the amortisation value includes a proportion of the fair value (taking into account market-related vesting conditions) of all equity that had not yet fully vested as at the commencement of the financial year. The fair value is determined at grant date and is allocated on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period. The amount included as remuneration neither relates to, nor indicates, the benefit (if any) that the executive may ultimately realise if the equity becomes exercisable. No terms of share-based payments have been altered or modified during the financial year. There were no cash settled share-based payments or any other form of share-based payment compensation during the financial year for the CEO or Disclosed Executives. 8. Other equity allocations relate to shares received in relation to the historical Employee Share Offer. 9. F Farhan's 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year as he commenced in a Disclosed Executive role on 11 October 2021. 10. A Watson's fixed remuneration is paid in NZD and converted to AUD. 2021 cash salary, superannuation contribution and total remuneration restated to include gross value of KiwiSaver employer superannuation contributions relating to fixed remuneration and cash VR, and this represents a total change of AUD 17,622. In 2019 and 2020 A Watson was eligible to receive shares under the historical Employee Share Offer. That offer provided a grant of ANZ shares in each financial year to eligible employees subject to Board approval. 11. S Buggle's 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year up to the date he ceased in a Disclosed Executive role on 10 October 2021 (noting his annual fixed remuneration for 2022 remained unchanged at $1.1m). 12. M Hand's 2022 remuneration reflects a partial service year up to the date he ceased in a Disclosed Executive role on 28 February 2022 (noting his annual fixed remuneration for 2022 remained unchanged at $1.2m). 98 98 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 9.2 Equity holdings For the equity granted to the CEO and Disclosed Executives in November/December 2021, all deferred shares were purchased on the market. For deferred share rights and PR, which vested to the CEO and Disclosed Executives in November/December 2021, where the rights were not able to be satisfied through the reallocation of previously forfeited shares they were satisfied through the on market purchase of shares. 9.2.1 CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES’ EQUITY GRANTED, VESTED, EXERCISED/SOLD AND LAPSED/FORFEITED The table below sets out details of deferred shares and rights that we granted to the CEO and Disclosed Executives: • during the 2022 year, relating to 2021 Performance and Remuneration Review outcomes; or • in prior years and that then vested, were exercised/sold or which lapsed/were forfeited during the 2022 year. Equity granted, vested, exercised/sold and lapsed/forfeited – CEO and Disclosed Executives Name Type of equity Number granted1 Equity fair value at grant (for 2022 grants only) $ Vested Lapsed/ Forfeited Exercised/Sold First date exercisable Grant date Date of expiry Number % Value2 $ Number % $ Number % Value2 Value2 $ Vested and exercis- able as at 30 Sep 20223 Unexer- cisable as at 30 Sep 20224 CEO and Current Disclosed Executives S Elliott Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 8,529 8,622 9,003 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 – – – 8,529 100 229,122 8,622 100 231,621 9,003 100 241,856 Deferred shares 10,843 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 – 10,843 100 291,285 Deferred shares 14,441 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 10,830 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 7,220 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 3,610 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – Performance rights 107,471 19-Dec-17 19-Dec-20 19-Dec-22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (8,529) 100 232,154 (8,622) 100 234,686 (9,003) 100 245,056 – (10,843) 100 295,140 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (62,010) 58 1,687,875 Performance rights5 82,774 19-Dec-18 19-Dec-21 26-Dec-21 56,989 69 1,576,185 (25,785) 31 (713,154) (56,989) 69 1,576,185 (27,591) 100 (763,104) Performance rights 27,591 19-Dec-18 19-Dec-21 26-Dec-21 Performance rights 94,765 11.91 16-Dec-21 16-Dec-25 16-Dec-27 Performance rights 31,588 6.30 16-Dec-21 16-Dec-25 16-Dec-27 M Carnegie Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 4,785 5,202 5,942 7,099 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 8,220 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 6,165 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 4,110 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,055 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – Performance rights 29,580 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-22 – – – – – – – – – 4,785 100 128,544 5,202 100 139,746 5,942 100 159,625 7,099 100 190,707 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 10,721 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 31,759 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 10,586 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 K Corbally Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 3,007 5,744 5,582 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 6,649 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 6,647 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 4,431 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 4,431 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3,007 100 80,780 5,744 100 154,306 5,582 100 149,954 – – – – – – – – – – – – Deferred share rights 14,546 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 29-Nov-21 14,546 100 390,762 Deferred share rights 22,830 21.60 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 29-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (17,067) 58 453,818 – – – – – – – – – (3,007) 100 83,167 (5,744) 100 158,866 (5,582) 100 154,385 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 32,163 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 22,144 69 594,874 (10,019) 31 (269,149) (22,144) 69 611,679 (10,721) 100 (288,008) – – – – – – – – – 14,441 – 10,830 – – – – – 7,220 3,610 – – – – 94,765 – 31,588 4,785 5,202 5,942 7,099 – – – – – – – – – – – 8,220 6,165 4,110 2,055 – – – – 31,759 – 10,586 – – – – – – – – – – – 6,649 6,647 4,431 4,431 – – (14,546) 100 390,762 – – – – – 22,830 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 99 99 Name Type of equity Number granted1 Equity fair value at grant (for 2022 grants only) $ Vested Lapsed/ Forfeited Exercised/Sold First date exercisable Grant date Date of expiry Number % Value2 $ Number % $ Number % Value2 Value2 $ Vested and exercis- able as at 30 Sep 20223 Unexer- cisable as at 30 Sep 20224 CEO and Current Disclosed Executives F Faruqui6 Deferred shares 10,486 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 7,862 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 5,241 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,620 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Deferred share rights 10,138 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 29-Nov-21 10,138 100 272,346 Deferred share rights 8,013 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 29-Nov-21 8,013 100 215,260 Deferred share rights 11,363 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 29-Nov-21 11,363 100 305,254 Deferred share rights 6,459 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 29-Nov-21 6,459 100 173,514 Performance rights 28,845 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (10,138) 100 272,346 – (8,013) 100 215,260 – (11,363) 100 305,254 – (6,459) 100 173,514 – (28,845) 100 795,107 Performance rights 42,215 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 29,065 69 780,799 (13,150) 31 (353,260) (29,065) 69 801,171 Performance rights 20,102 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 13,840 69 371,796 (6,262) 31 (168,222) (13,840) 69 311,266 (6,700) 100 (179,988) Performance rights 14,071 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 40,505 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 13,501 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 G Florian Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 2,462 2,462 3,251 3,251 3,367 6,442 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 9,770 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 7,326 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 4,884 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,442 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 15,225 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-22 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2,462 100 66,139 – – – 3,251 100 87,335 3,367 100 90,451 6,442 100 173,057 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (14,071) 100 (378,002) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – K van der Merwe Performance rights 6,700 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 37,743 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 12,581 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 679 1,477 1,477 1,477 3,577 3,577 4,951 5,724 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 8,579 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 6,433 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 4,288 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,144 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 9,135 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1,477 100 39,678 – – – 3,577 100 96,092 4,951 100 133,003 5,724 100 153,769 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10,486 – – – – – – – – – – 7,862 5,241 2,620 – – – – – – – – 40,505 – 13,501 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3,367 6,442 – – – – – – – 9,770 7,326 4,884 2,442 – – – – 37,743 – 12,581 – – – – 3,577 4,951 5,724 – – – – – – – 8,579 6,433 4,288 2,144 – – – – 33,140 – 11,046 – – – – – – – – – (2,462) 100 55,371 (2,462) 100 55,371 (3,251) 100 73,116 – – – (1,642) 51 36,929 1,609 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (8,784) 58 197,555 – – – – – – – – – (679) 100 19,244 (1,477) 100 41,860 (1,477) 100 41,860 (1,477) 100 41,860 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (5,270) 58 119,265 (3,053) 85 86,525 524 Performance rights 22,112 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 15,224 69 408,976 (6,888) 31 (185,039) (15,224) 69 344,534 Performance rights 7,370 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 33,140 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 11,046 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 – – – – – – – – – (7,370) 100 (197,987) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 100 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Name Type of equity Number granted1 Equity fair value at grant (for 2022 grants only) $ Vested Lapsed/ Forfeited Exercised/Sold First date exercisable Grant date Date of expiry Number % Value2 $ Number % $ Number % Value2 Value2 $ CEO and Current Disclosed Executives A Watson Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 3,904 3,901 5,806 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-20 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 9,924 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 7,442 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 4,961 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,480 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 Employee Share Offer 29 03-Dec-18 03-Dec-21 – – – – – – – – – – – 3,901 100 104,796 5,806 100 155,972 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 100 781 – – – – – – – – – – (3,904) 100 107,533 (3,901) 100 107,451 (5,806) 100 159,923 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Deferred share rights 2,817 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 2,817 100 75,676 – – – (2,817) 100 77,912 Performance rights 4,802 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 3,306 69 88,812 (1,496) 31 (40,188) (3,306) 69 91,436 Vested and exercis- able as at 30 Sep 20223 Unexer- cisable as at 30 Sep 20224 – – – – – – – 29 – – – – – 9,924 7,442 4,961 2,480 – – – – – – – – – – 38,338 – 12,779 Performance rights 38,338 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 12,779 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 – – – – – – M Whelan Deferred shares Deferred shares 9,218 7,072 22-Nov-17 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 – – 9,218 100 247,631 7,072 100 189,982 Deferred shares 10,498 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 – 10,498 100 282,017 Deferred shares 6,297 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 11,700 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 8,774 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 5,849 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 2,924 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – 6,297 100 169,162 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (9,218) 100 250,823 (7,072) 100 192,430 – (10,498) 100 285,652 – – – – – (6,297) 100 171,342 – – – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 43,722 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 30,102 69 808,657 (13,620) 31 (365,886) (30,102) 69 829,142 Performance rights 14,574 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 45,200 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 15,066 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 – – – – – – – – – Former Disclosed Executives S Buggle7 M Hand7 Deferred shares Deferred shares Deferred shares 3,251 3,565 8,015 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-19 22-Nov-21 07-Dec-20 22-Nov-21 Deferred shares 7,864 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-22 Deferred shares 5,897 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Deferred shares 3,931 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-24 Deferred shares 1,965 26.86 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 – – – – – – – 3,251 100 87,335 3,565 100 95,770 8,015 100 215,314 – – – – – – – – – – – – (14,574) 100 (391,514) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Performance rights 20,102 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 13,840 69 371,796 (6,262) 31 (168,222) (13,840) 69 382,300 Performance rights 6,700 22-Nov-18 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-23 Performance rights 30,379 11.66 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 Performance rights 10,126 6.37 22-Nov-21 22-Nov-25 22-Nov-27 – – – – – – – – – (6,700) 100 (179,988) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11,700 – – – – – 8,774 5,849 2,924 – – – 45,200 – 15,066 – – – 7,864 5,897 3,931 1,965 – – 3,565 8,015 – – – – – – – 30,379 – 10,126 (2,160) 66 59,665 1,091 1. For the purpose of the five highest paid executive disclosures, Executives are defined as Disclosed Executives or other members of the ExCo. For the 2022 financial year the five highest paid executives include five Disclosed Executives. Rights granted to Disclosed Executives as remuneration in 2022 are included in the table. No rights have been granted to the CEO, Disclosed Executives or the five highest paid executives since the end of 2022 up to the Directors’ Report sign-off date. 2. The point in time value of deferred shares/deferred share rights and/or performance rights is based on the one day VWAP of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX on the date of vesting, lapsing/forfeiture or exercising/sale/transfer out of trust, multiplied by the number of deferred shares/deferred share rights and/or performance rights. The exercise price for all deferred share rights/performance rights is $0.00. No terms or conditions of grant of the share-based payment transactions have been altered or modified during the reporting period. 3. The number vested and exercisable is the number of shares, options and rights that remain vested at the end of the reporting period. No shares, options and rights were vested and unexercisable. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 101 101 4. Performance rights granted in prior years (by grant date) that remained unexerciseable at 30 September 2022 or date ceased in a Disclosed Executive role include: S Elliott M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui G Florian K van der Merwe A Watson M Whelan S Buggle M Hand Nov-18 - - - - - - - - 6,464 - Nov-19 168,066 40,816 - 69,118 23,128 34,013 - 72,108 - 24,489 Nov-20 159,308 38,378 - 34,045 34,820 30,950 31,389 34,045 - 43,330 Nov-21 126,353 42,345 - 54,006 50,324 44,186 51,117 60,266 - 40,505 Performance rights granted to S Elliott in 2022 were approved by shareholders at the 2021 AGM in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 10.14. 5. The vested value for S Elliott’s performance rights includes the value of 51.6% of performance rights we awarded in December 2018 which vested in December 2021 due to performance hurdles being met and were settled by delivery of shares, which remain subject to a further one-year restriction period. 6. Equity transactions disclosed from date commenced as a Disclosed Executive. 7. Equity transactions disclosed up to date ceased in a Disclosed Executive role. There were no disclosable transactions up to the date S Buggle concluded as a Disclosed Executive. 102 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 102 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 9.2.2 NED, CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES’ EQUITY HOLDINGS The table below sets out details of equity held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each NED, the CEO and each Disclosed Executive, including their related parties. Equity holdings – NED, CEO and Disclosed Executives Name Current Non–Executive Directors P O’Sullivan Type of equity I Atlas J Halton J Key G Liebelt J Macfarlane Ordinary shares Capital notes 2 Capital notes 7 Ordinary shares Ordinary shares Ordinary shares Ordinary shares Capital notes 2 Capital notes 6 Capital notes 7 Ordinary shares Capital notes 2 Capital notes 3 Capital notes 6 Capital notes 7 Ordinary shares Ordinary shares C O’Reilly5 J Smith5 Former Non–Executive Directors P Dwyer6 CEO and Current Disclosed Executives S Elliott Ordinary shares M Carnegie K Corbally F Faruqui5 G Florian K van der Merwe A Watson M Whelan M Hand6 Deferred shares Ordinary shares Vested shares 1yr restriction Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Capital notes 6 Deferred share rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Deferred share rights Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Performance rights Deferred shares Employee Share Offer Ordinary shares Deferred share rights Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Capital notes 2 Capital notes 6 Deferred share rights Performance rights Deferred shares Ordinary shares Performance rights Former Disclosed Executives S Buggle6 Opening balance at 1 Oct 2021 Granted during the year as remuneration1 Received during the year on exercise of options or rights Resulting from any other changes during the year2 Closing balance at 30 Sep 20223, 4 4,078 9,250 – 14,360 9,049 3,000 20,315 2,500 2,500 – 17,851 2,000 5,000 2,140 – 6,000 2,605 17,500 70,882 290,675 – 499,749 92,284 8,670 139,145 38,019 1,431 1,400 54,391 1,797 3,890 67,440 188,294 42,283 11,977 93,534 50,404 1,282 99,715 30,760 61 23,747 2,817 36,191 60,098 34,387 164,449 86,664 21,174 490 590 24,624 6,464 33,665 1,235 94,621 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 36,101 – – 126,353 20,550 – 42,345 22,158 – – 22,830 26,209 – – 54,006 24,422 – 50,324 21,444 – 44,186 24,807 – – – 51,117 29,247 – 60,266 – – – – – – 19,657 – 40,505 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 62,010 56,989 (118,999) – 39,211 (39,211) – 14,546 – (14,546) – 93,883 (35,973) (57,910) – 22,624 (22,624) – 20,494 (20,494) – – 6,123 (2,817) (3,306) – 30,102 (30,102) – – – – – – – 13,840 (13,840) 272 (9,250) 9,250 958 604 7,500 1,356 (2,500) – 2,500 1,191 (2,000) – – 2,000 400 174 – (36,997) 42,423 – (53,376) – (13,783) (20,740) (14,333) (14,596) – – – 2,607 – (27,221) (10,100) 2,982 (12,962) (8,333) 7,631 (14,258) (13,611) – 7,711 – (1,496) (33,085) (17,526) (28,194) – – – – – – (2,160) (12,964) (12,962) 4,350 – 9,250 15,318 9,653 10,500 21,671 – 2,500 2,500 19,042 – 5,000 2,140 2,000 6,400 2,779 17,500 69,986 395,108 56,989 453,727 112,834 34,098 121,539 45,844 1,381 1,400 62,675 28,006 100,380 31,467 157,169 56,605 37,583 108,272 63,515 29,407 109,149 41,956 61 37,581 – 82,506 56,260 46,963 166,419 86,664 21,174 490 590 24,624 6,464 51,162 2,111 108,324 1. Details of options/rights granted as remuneration during 2022 are provided in the previous table. 2. Shares resulting from any other changes during the year include the net result of any shares purchased (including under the ANZ Share Purchase Plan), forfeited, sold or acquired under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. 3. The following shares (included in the holdings above) were held on behalf of the NEDs, CEO and Disclosed Executives (i.e., indirect beneficially held shares) as at 30 September 2022 (or the date ceased as a KMP): P O’Sullivan – 0, I Atlas – 15,318, J Halton – 0, J Key – 10,500, G Liebelt – 8,436, J Macfarlane – 28,182, C O’Reilly – 0, J Smith – 0, P Dwyer – 17,500, S Elliott – 518,500, M Carnegie – 112,834, K Corbally – 47,244, F Faruqui – 28,006, G Florian – 66,504, K van der Merwe – 63,515, A Watson – 42,017, M Whelan – 100,073, S Buggle – 87,744 and M Hand – 51,162. 4. Zero rights were vested and exercisable, and zero options/rights were vested and unexerciseable as at 30 September 2022. There was no change in the balance as at the Directors’ Report sign-off date. 5. Commencing balance is based on holdings as at the date of commencement as a KMP. 6. Concluding balance is based on holdings as at the date ceased as a KMP. ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Remuneration report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 103 103 9.3 Loans 9.3.1 OVERVIEW When we lend to NEDs, the CEO or Disclosed Executives, we do so in the ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms and conditions that are no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers – this includes the term of the loan, the security required and the interest rate. Details of the terms and conditions of lending products can be found on anz.com. No amounts have been written off during the period, or individual assessed allowance for expected credit losses raised in respect of these balances. Total loans to NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives, including their related parties at 30 September 2022 (including those with balances less than $100,000) was $24,339,919 (2021: $25,444,692) with interest paid of $790,118 (2021: $776,791) during the period. 9.3.2 NED, CEO AND DISCLOSED EXECUTIVES’ LOAN TRANSACTIONS The table below sets out details of loans outstanding to NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives including their related parties, if – at any time during the year – the individual’s aggregate loan balance exceeded $100,000. Loan transactions – NED, CEO and Disclosed Executives Name Current Non–Executive Directors P O’Sullivan J Key J Macfarlane CEO and Current Disclosed Executives S Elliott G Florian K van der Merwe M Whelan Former Disclosed Executives S Buggle3 Total Opening balance at 1 Oct 20211 $ Closing balance at 30 Sep 2022 $ Interest paid and payable in the reporting period2 $ Highest balance in the reporting period $ 792,259 – 12,913,111 2,616,885 4,483,293 2,464,654 1,628,540 731,495 3,703,009 9,364,205 2,521,407 4,250,856 1,655,942 1,550,938 65 73,835 423,076 54,579 140,327 47,480 50,625 810,049 3,704,351 14,104,140 2,641,851 8,072,732 2,479,909 1,681,066 504,008 499,193 – 504,061 25,402,750 24,277,045 789,987 33,998,158 1. Opening balances have been adjusted to take into account timing variances. 2. Actual interest paid after considering offset accounts. The loan balance is shown gross, however the interest paid takes into account the impact of offset amounts. 3. Closing balance is as at the date ceased in a KMP role. 9.4 Other transactions Other transactions with NEDs, the CEO and Disclosed Executives, and their related parties included deposits. Other transactions – NED, CEO and Disclosed Executives Total KMP deposits Opening balance at 1 Oct 20211 $ Closing balance at 30 Sep 20222,3 $ 27,513,114 30,208,600 1. Opening balance is at 1 October 2021 or the date of commencement as a KMP if part way through the year and it has been adjusted to take into account timing variances. 2. Closing balance is at 30 September 2022 or at the date ceased in a KMP role if part way through the year. 3. Interest received on deposits for 2022 was $140,355 (2021: $88,209). Other transactions with KMP and their related parties included amounts paid to the Group in respect of investment management service fees, brokerage, bank fees and charges. The Group has reimbursed KMP for the costs incurred for security and secretarial services associated with the performance of their duties. These transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions are no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers. 104 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Directors’ report The Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 30 September 2022 has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. The information below forms part of this Directors’ Report: In Australia, ANZ meets the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth), which imposes reporting obligations where energy production, usage or greenhouse gas emissions trigger specified thresholds. • Principal activities on page 12; • Operating and financial review on pages 44 to 60; • Dividends on page 58; • Information on the Directors, Company Secretaries and Directors’ meetings on pages 26 to 35; • Remuneration report on pages 62 to 103. Significant changes in state of affairs There have been no significant changes in the Group’s state of affairs. Events since the end of the financial year There have been no significant events from 30 September 2022 to the date of signing this report. Participation in political-related activities ANZ aims to assist the democratic process in Australia by attending and participating in paid events hosted by the major federal political parties. For the year ended 30 September 2022, ANZ contributed $90,000 to participate in political activities hosted by the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party of Australia. These activities included speeches, political functions and policy dialogue forums. ANZ discloses these contributions to the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), noting the AEC’s reporting year is a different period to ANZ’s financial year. Environmental regulation ANZ recognises the expectations of its stakeholders – customers, shareholders, staff and the community – to operate in a way that mitigates its environmental impact. The Group does not believe that its operations are subject to any other particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth of Australia or of an Australian State or Territory. It may become subject to environmental regulation as a result of its lending activities in the ordinary course of business and has developed policies, which are reviewed on a regular basis to help identify and manage such environmental matters. Having made due enquiry, and to the best of ANZ’s knowledge, no entity of the Group has incurred any material environmental liability during the year. Further details of ANZ’s environmental performance, including progress against its targets and management of material issues aligned with its commitment to fair and responsible banking and priority areas of financial wellbeing, environmental sustainability and housing, are available in ANZ’s ESG Supplement, at anz.com/annualreport. Corporate Governance Statement ANZ is committed to maintaining a high standard in its governance framework. ANZ confirms it has followed the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition) during the 2022 financial year. ANZ’s Corporate Governance Statement, together with the ASX Appendix 4G which relates to the Corporate Governance Statement, can be viewed at anz.com/corporategovernance and has been lodged with the ASX. Pillar III information ANZ provides information required by APS 330: Public Disclosure in the Regulatory Disclosures section at anz.com/shareholder/ centre/reporting/regulatory-disclosure/. External auditor The Group’s external auditor is KPMG. The Group appointed Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co (predecessor to KPMG) in 1969. The Board Audit Committee conducts a formal annual performance assessment of the external auditor, including whether to commence an external tender for the audit. After considering relevant factors including tenure, audit quality, local and international capability and experience, and independence, the Board Audit Committee resolved to reappoint KPMG for the 30 September 2023 financial year audit. KPMG regularly rotates Group Lead Audit Engagement Partner and the Engagement Quality Control Review Partner with the most recent rotation being for the financial year ended 30 September 2021 and 30 September 2020 respectively. Non-audit services The Group’s Stakeholder Engagement Model for Relationship with the External Auditor (the Policy), which incorporates requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and industry best practice, prevents the external auditor from providing services that are perceived to be in conflict with the role of the external auditor or breach independence requirements. This includes consulting advice and sub-contracting of operational activities normally undertaken by management, and engagements where the external auditor may ultimately be required to express an opinion on its own work. Specifically the Policy: • Limits the scope of non-audit services that may be provided; • Requires that audit, audit-related and permitted non-audit services be considered in light of independence requirements and for any potential conflicts of interest before they are approved by the Audit Committee, or approved by the Chair of the Audit Committee (or delegate) and notified to the Audit Committee; and • Requires pre-approval before the external auditor can commence any engagement for the Group. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 105 Further details about the Policy can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement. The external auditor has confirmed to the Audit Committee that it has: • Implemented procedures to ensure it complies with independence rules in applicable jurisdictions; and • Complied with applicable policies and regulations in those jurisdictions regarding the provision of non-audit services, and the Policy. The Audit Committee has reviewed the non-audit services provided by the external auditor during the 2022 financial year, and has confirmed that the provision of these services is consistent with the Policy, compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. This has been formally advised by the Audit Committee to the Board of Directors. The categories of non-audit services supplied to the Group during the year ended 30 September 2022 by the external auditor, KPMG, or by another person or firm on KPMG’s behalf, and the amounts paid or payable (including GST) by the Group are as follows: Amount paid/payable $’000’s Non-audit services 2022 2021 Training and related services Controls related assessments Methodology and procedural reviews Total – – 8 8 – 90 101 191 Further details on the compensation paid to KPMG is provided in Note 34 Auditor Fees to the financial statements including details of audit-related services provided during the year of $7.50 million (2021: $4.43 million). For the reasons set out above, the Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor during the year ended 30 September 2022 is compatible with the general standard of independence for external auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. Directors’ and officers’ indemnity The Company’s Constitution (Rule 11.1) permits the Company to: • Indemnify any officer or employee of the Company, or its auditor, against liabilities (so far as may be permitted under applicable law) incurred as such by an officer, employee or auditor, including liabilities incurred as a result of appointment or nomination by the Company as a trustee or as an officer or employee of another corporation; and • Make payments in respect of legal costs incurred by an officer, employee or auditor in defending an action for a liability incurred as such by an officer, employee or auditor, or in resisting or responding to actions taken by a government agency, a duly constituted Royal Commission or other official inquiry, a liquidator, administrator, trustee in bankruptcy or other authorised official. It is the Company’s policy that its employees should be protected from any liability they incur as a result of acting in the course of their employment, subject to appropriate conditions. Under the policy, the Company will indemnify employees and former employees against any liability they incur to any third party as a result of acting in good faith in the course of their employment with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and this extends to liability incurred as a result of their appointment/nomination by or at the request of the Group as an officer or employee of another corporation or body or as a trustee. The indemnity is subject to applicable law and certain exceptions. In accordance with the employee indemnity policy, the Company has during or since the year ended 30 September 2022 paid legal expenses totalling $328,250.32 incurred by Mr Richard Moscati in relation to legal proceedings that had been brought against him and the Company by the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions. The Company has entered into Indemnity Deeds with each of its Directors, with certain secretaries and former Directors of the Company, and with certain employees and other individuals who act as directors or officers of related bodies corporate or of another company, to indemnify them against liabilities and legal costs of the kind mentioned in the Company’s Constitution. During the financial year, the Company has paid premiums for insurance for the benefit of the Directors and employees of the Company and related bodies corporate of the Company. In accordance with common commercial practice, the insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of the premium. Key management personnel and employee share and option plans The Remuneration Report contains details of Non-Executive Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Disclosed Executives’ equity holdings and options/rights issued during the 2022 financial year and as at the date of this report. Note 31 Employee Share and Option Plans to the 2022 Financial Report contains details of the 2022 financial year and as at the date of this report: • Options/rights issued over shares granted to employees; • Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights granted to employees; and • Other details about share options/rights issued, including any rights to participate in any share issues of the Company. The names of all persons who currently hold options/rights are entered in the register kept by the Company pursuant to section 170 of the Corporations Act 2001. This register may be inspected free of charge. 106 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Rounding of amounts The Company is a company of the kind referred to in Australian Securities and Investments Commission Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and, in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and this Directors’ Report have been rounded to the nearest million dollars unless specifically stated otherwise. This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the Directors. Paul D O’Sullivan Chairman Shayne C Elliott Managing Director 26 October 2022 26 October 2022 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration The Lead Auditors Independence Declaration given under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out below and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 September 2022. To: the Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 September 2022, there have been: • No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and • No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. KPMG Martin McGrath Partner 26 October 2022 KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 107 198 199 201 205 207 210 212 214 216 218 Financial report Financial Statements Income Statements 108 Statements of Comprehensive Income 109 Balance Sheets Cash Flow Statements Statements of Changes in Equity 110 111 112 Notes to the Financial Statements Basis of Preparation 20. Assets Charged as Security for Liabilities and Collateral Accepted as Security for Assets 21. Offsetting Non-Financial Assets 22. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Non-Financial Liabilities 23. Other Provisions 1. About Our Financial Statements 114 Equity Financial Performance 2. Net Interest Income 3. Non-Interest Income 4. Operating Expenses 5. Income Tax 6. Dividends 7. Earnings per Ordinary Share 8. Segment Reporting 118 119 122 124 126 128 129 Financial Assets and Other Trading Assets 9. Cash and Cash Equivalents 10. Trading Assets 11. Derivative Financial Instruments 12. Investment Securities 13. Net Loans and Advances 14. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses Financial Liabilities 15. Deposits and Other Borrowings 16. Payables and Other Liabilities 17. Debt Issuances Financial Instrument Disclosures 18. Financial Risk Management 19. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 133 134 135 147 149 150 161 162 163 169 191 24. Shareholders’ Equity 25. Capital Management Consolidation and Presentation 26. Controlled Entities 27. Investments in Associates 28. Structured Entities 29. Transfers of Financial Assets Employee and Related Party Transactions 30. Superannuation and Post Employment Benefit Obligations 220 31. Employee Share and Option Plans 222 32. Related Party Disclosures 226 Other Disclosures 33. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 34. Auditor Fees 35. Pending Organisational Changes Impacting Future Reporting Periods 36. Events Since the End of the Financial Year Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report 228 231 232 232 233 234 108 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 108 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report FINANCIAL REPORT INCOME STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 September Note Interest income1 Interest expense Net interest income Other operating income Net income from insurance business Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year Comprising: Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 2 3 3 3 4 14 5 For the year ended 30 September Note Earnings per ordinary share (cents) including discontinued operations2 Basic Diluted Earnings per ordinary share (cents) from continuing operations2 Basic Diluted Dividend per ordinary share (cents) 7 7 7 7 6 Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information FINANCIAL REPORT Consolidated The Company STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2022 $m 18,408 (7,433) 10,975 6,424 - (12) 17,387 (8,123) 9,264 265 9,529 (1,933) 7,596 - 7,596 7,596 - 2021 $m 15,347 (4,822) 10,525 4,854 - (1) 15,378 (7,594) 7,784 469 8,253 (1,922) 6,331 - 6,331 6,331 - 2022 $m 23,609 (8,735) 14,874 4,235 140 177 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) 7,139 (19) 7,120 7,119 1 2021 $m 19,529 (5,368) 14,161 3,325 110 (176) 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) 6,180 (17) 6,163 6,162 1 Consolidated 2022 2021 250.0 233.2 250.7 233.8 146 215.3 203.2 215.9 203.7 142 For the year ended 30 September Profit for the year from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Investment securities - equity securities at FVOCI Other reserve movements1 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translation reserve Other reserve movements Income tax attributable to the above items Share of associates’ other comprehensive income2 Other comprehensive income after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Total comprehensive income for the year Comprising total comprehensive income attributable to: Shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interests1 FVOCI reserve gain/(loss) Defined benefits gain/(loss) Cash flow hedge reserve gain/(loss) Foreign currency translation reserve gain/(loss) Total 2022 $m (56) 15 - 1 (40) 2021 $m (42) (5) 1 (2) (48) The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 1. The Group includes -$15 million (2021: nil) relating to foreign currency retranslation of the non-controlling interest in ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. 2. The Group’s share of associates’ other comprehensive income, that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss in the Group, includes: Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 7,139 2021 $m 6,180 2022 $m 7,596 2021 $m 6,331 (55) 127 (759) (4,180) 1,172 (40) (3,735) (19) 3,385 3,399 (14) 80 (41) 456 (1,052) 301 (48) (304) (17) 5,859 5,858 1 (119) 132 67 (95) 139 (4,132) (14) (1,003) 1,186 303 (2,794) (742) 4,802 5,589 4,802 5,589 - - - - - - 1. Includes interest income calculated using the effective interest method on financial assets measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income of $22,844 million (2021: $19,054 million) in the Group and $17,123 million (2021: $14,363 million) in the Company. 2. Earnings per share in 2021 has been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement offer made in 2022 in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 108 109 For the year ended 30 September Note Consolidated The Company ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report FINANCIAL REPORT INCOME STATEMENTS Interest income1 Interest expense Net interest income Other operating income Net income from insurance business Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit for the year Comprising: Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company Profit attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings per ordinary share (cents) including discontinued operations2 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Earnings per ordinary share (cents) from continuing operations2 Dividend per ordinary share (cents) 2022 $m 18,408 (7,433) 10,975 6,424 - (12) 17,387 (8,123) 9,264 265 9,529 (1,933) 7,596 - - 2021 $m 15,347 (4,822) 10,525 4,854 - (1) 15,378 (7,594) 7,784 469 8,253 (1,922) 6,331 - - 2022 $m 23,609 (8,735) 14,874 4,235 140 177 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,940) 7,139 (19) 7,120 7,119 1 250.0 233.2 250.7 233.8 146 2021 $m 19,529 (5,368) 14,161 3,325 110 (176) 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,756) 6,180 (17) 6,163 6,162 1 215.3 203.2 215.9 203.7 142 2 3 3 3 4 14 5 7 7 7 7 6 Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 109 109 FINANCIAL REPORT STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the year ended 30 September Profit for the year from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Investment securities - equity securities at FVOCI Other reserve movements1 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translation reserve Other reserve movements Income tax attributable to the above items Share of associates’ other comprehensive income2 Other comprehensive income after tax from continuing operations 7,596 6,331 Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Total comprehensive income for the year 7,596 6,331 Comprising total comprehensive income attributable to: Shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interests1 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 7,139 2021 $m 6,180 2022 $m 7,596 2021 $m 6,331 (55) 127 (759) (4,180) 1,172 (40) (3,735) (19) 3,385 3,399 (14) 80 (41) 456 (1,052) 301 (48) (304) (17) 5,859 5,858 1 (119) 132 139 (4,132) 1,186 - (2,794) - 4,802 4,802 - 67 (95) (14) (1,003) 303 - (742) - 5,589 5,589 - For the year ended 30 September Note 2022 2021 Consolidated 1. The Group includes -$15 million (2021: nil) relating to foreign currency retranslation of the non-controlling interest in ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. 2. The Group’s share of associates’ other comprehensive income, that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss in the Group, includes: FVOCI reserve gain/(loss) Defined benefits gain/(loss) Cash flow hedge reserve gain/(loss) Foreign currency translation reserve gain/(loss) Total 2022 $m (56) 15 - 1 (40) 2021 $m (42) (5) 1 (2) (48) The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 1. Includes interest income calculated using the effective interest method on financial assets measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income of $22,844 million (2021: $19,054 million) in the Group and $17,123 million (2021: $14,363 million) in the Company. 2. Earnings per share in 2021 has been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement offer made in 2022 in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 108 109 110 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 110 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report FINANCIAL REPORT (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information FINANCIAL REPORT BALANCE SHEETS CASH FLOW STATEMENTS As at 30 September Assets Cash and cash equivalents1 Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Shares in controlled entities Investments in associates Current tax assets Deferred tax assets Goodwill and other intangible assets Premises and equipment Other assets Total assets Liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Due to controlled entities Current tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Payables and other liabilities Employee entitlements Other provisions Debt issuances Total liabilities Net assets Shareholders' equity Ordinary share capital Reserves Retained earnings Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interests Total shareholders' equity 1. Includes settlement balances owed to ANZ that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 110 Consolidated The Company Note 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m For the year ended 30 September Profit after income tax 9 168,132 151,260 155,483 141,436 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: Consolidated The Company 10 11 12 13 26 27 22 15 11 16 23 17 24 24 24 24 24 24 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 86,153 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 83,126 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 72,399 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 67,940 672,407 629,719 537,345 488,487 632 - - 2,181 46 3,384 3,877 2,431 3,613 671 - - 1,972 57 2,339 4,124 2,734 2,735 249 22,860 17,630 53 43 2,992 935 2,171 2,402 213 23,530 15,693 20 55 1,887 1,017 2,415 1,909 1,085,729 978,857 946,083 833,172 13,766 16,230 797,281 85,149 - 829 83 9,835 549 1,872 93,734 1,019,328 66,401 28,797 (2,606) 39,716 65,907 494 66,401 17,427 5,657 743,056 36,035 - 419 70 8,647 602 2,214 101,054 915,181 63,676 25,984 1,228 36,453 63,665 11 63,676 10,224 14,425 665,607 84,500 25,305 488 54 8,562 409 1,648 75,828 887,050 59,033 28,720 (2,546) 32,859 59,033 - 14,922 5,148 606,723 37,005 23,079 193 70 7,244 447 1,873 81,088 777,792 55,380 25,907 341 29,132 55,380 - 59,033 55,380 the Company. 3. Cash outflow for shares purchased to satisfy the dividend reinvestment plan are classified in Dividends paid. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 1. Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities for the Group includes interest received of $22,748 million (2021: $19,649 million), interest paid of $7,857 million (2021: $5,793 million) and income taxes paid of $2,171 million (2021: $2,427 million). Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities for the Company includes interest received of $17,672 million (2021: $15,435 million), interest paid of $6,692 million (2021: $5,117 million) and income taxes paid of $1,443 million (2021: $1,541 million). 2. Non-cash movements on Debt issuances include a gain of $4,725 million (2021: $3,476 million gain) from unrealised movements primarily due to fair value hedging adjustments partially offset by foreign exchange losses for the Group, and include a gain of $3,420 million (2021: $2,322 million gain) from unrealised movements primarily due to fair value hedging partially offset by foreign exchange losses for Allowance for expected credit losses Depreciation and amortisation (Profit)/Loss on sale of premises and equipment Net derivatives/foreign exchange adjustment (Gain)/Loss on sale from divestments Other non-cash movements Net (increase)/decrease in operating assets: Collateral paid Trading assets Net loans and advances Net intra-group loans and advances Other assets Net increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities: Deposits and other borrowings Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Other liabilities Total adjustments Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities1 Cash flows from investing activities Investment securities assets: Purchases Proceeds from sale or maturity Proceeds from divestments, net of cash disposed Net movement in shares in controlled entities Net investments in other assets Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Deposits and other borrowings drawn down Debt issuances:2 Issue proceeds Redemptions Dividends paid3 On market purchase of treasury shares Repayment of lease liabilities Share buyback ANZ Bank New Zealand Perpetual Preference Shares Share entitlement issue Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2022 $m 7,120 (232) 1,008 (8) (4,434) (252) (909) (2,638) 8,020 (46,378) - 685 48,879 (3,486) 9,468 3,333 13,056 20,176 (34,292) 32,797 394 (65) (651) (1,817) 23,422 (26,017) (3,784) (117) (218) (846) 492 3,497 (2,345) 16,014 151,260 858 168,132 2021 $m 6,163 (567) 1,087 (11) (6,350) 238 (237) 4,995 10 (8,259) - 143 48,896 (4,928) (3,466) 6,108 37,659 43,822 (52,639) 63,445 13 - (561) 10,258 12,624 (27,709) (2,834) (79) (330) (654) - - (9,672) 44,408 107,923 (1,071) 151,260 2022 $m 7,596 (265) 867 (1) (4,687) (246) (488) (2,054) 6,355 (42,003) 978 655 45,058 (4,769) 8,074 3,426 10,900 18,496 (30,065) 28,201 (5) (133) (667) (2,669) 20,145 (21,985) (3,782) (117) (226) (846) - 3,497 (3,314) 12,513 141,436 1,534 155,483 1,226 9,310 - 8,091 2021 $m 6,331 (469) 959 (11) (4,374) (12) (456) 4,484 (2,778) (300) (1,212) 89 41,908 (4,671) (2,728) 5,579 36,008 42,339 (23,040) 35,493 - (175) (650) 11,628 9,517 (23,104) (2,834) (79) (288) (654) - - (9,351) 44,616 98,083 (1,263) 141,436 111 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report FINANCIAL REPORT (continued) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 111 111 FINANCIAL REPORT As at 30 September Assets Cash and cash equivalents1 Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Shares in controlled entities Investments in associates Current tax assets Deferred tax assets Goodwill and other intangible assets Premises and equipment Other assets Total assets Liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Due to controlled entities Current tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Payables and other liabilities Employee entitlements Other provisions Debt issuances Total liabilities Net assets Shareholders' equity Ordinary share capital Reserves Retained earnings Company Non-controlling interests Total shareholders' equity 1,085,729 978,857 946,083 833,172 9 168,132 151,260 155,483 141,436 672,407 629,719 537,345 488,487 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 86,153 632 - - 2,181 46 3,384 3,877 2,431 3,613 13,766 16,230 797,281 85,149 - 829 83 9,835 549 1,872 93,734 1,019,328 66,401 28,797 (2,606) 39,716 65,907 494 66,401 10 11 12 13 26 27 22 15 11 16 23 17 24 24 24 24 24 24 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 83,126 671 - - 1,972 57 2,339 4,124 2,734 2,735 17,427 5,657 743,056 36,035 - 419 70 8,647 602 2,214 101,054 915,181 63,676 25,984 1,228 36,453 63,665 11 63,676 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 72,399 249 22,860 17,630 53 43 2,992 935 2,171 2,402 10,224 14,425 665,607 84,500 25,305 488 54 8,562 409 1,648 75,828 887,050 59,033 28,720 (2,546) 32,859 59,033 - 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 67,940 213 23,530 15,693 20 55 1,887 1,017 2,415 1,909 14,922 5,148 606,723 37,005 23,079 193 70 7,244 447 1,873 81,088 777,792 55,380 25,907 341 29,132 55,380 - BALANCE SHEETS CASH FLOW STATEMENTS Consolidated The Company Note 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m For the year ended 30 September Profit after income tax Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: Allowance for expected credit losses Depreciation and amortisation (Profit)/Loss on sale of premises and equipment Net derivatives/foreign exchange adjustment (Gain)/Loss on sale from divestments Other non-cash movements Net (increase)/decrease in operating assets: Collateral paid Trading assets Net loans and advances Net intra-group loans and advances Other assets Net increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities: Deposits and other borrowings Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Other liabilities Total adjustments Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities1 Cash flows from investing activities Investment securities assets: Purchases Proceeds from sale or maturity Proceeds from divestments, net of cash disposed Net movement in shares in controlled entities Net investments in other assets Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Deposits and other borrowings drawn down Debt issuances:2 Issue proceeds Redemptions Dividends paid3 On market purchase of treasury shares Repayment of lease liabilities Share buyback ANZ Bank New Zealand Perpetual Preference Shares Share entitlement issue Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Consolidated 2022 $m 7,120 (232) 1,008 (8) (4,434) (252) (909) (2,638) 8,020 (46,378) - 685 48,879 (3,486) 9,468 3,333 13,056 20,176 (34,292) 32,797 394 (65) (651) (1,817) 2021 $m 6,163 (567) 1,087 (11) (6,350) 238 (237) 4,995 10 (8,259) - 143 48,896 (4,928) (3,466) 6,108 37,659 43,822 (52,639) 63,445 13 - (561) 10,258 The Company 2022 $m 7,596 (265) 867 (1) (4,687) (246) (488) (2,054) 6,355 (42,003) 978 655 45,058 (4,769) 8,074 3,426 10,900 18,496 (30,065) 28,201 (5) (133) (667) (2,669) 2021 $m 6,331 (469) 959 (11) (4,374) (12) (456) 4,484 (2,778) (300) (1,212) 89 41,908 (4,671) (2,728) 5,579 36,008 42,339 (23,040) 35,493 - (175) (650) 11,628 1,226 9,310 - 8,091 23,422 (26,017) (3,784) (117) (218) (846) 492 3,497 (2,345) 16,014 151,260 858 168,132 12,624 (27,709) (2,834) (79) (330) (654) - - (9,672) 44,408 107,923 (1,071) 151,260 20,145 (21,985) (3,782) (117) (226) (846) - 3,497 (3,314) 12,513 141,436 1,534 155,483 9,517 (23,104) (2,834) (79) (288) (654) - - (9,351) 44,616 98,083 (1,263) 141,436 Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the 1. Includes settlement balances owed to ANZ that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 59,033 55,380 1. Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities for the Group includes interest received of $22,748 million (2021: $19,649 million), interest paid of $7,857 million (2021: $5,793 million) and income taxes paid of $2,171 million (2021: $2,427 million). Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities for the Company includes interest received of $17,672 million (2021: $15,435 million), interest paid of $6,692 million (2021: $5,117 million) and income taxes paid of $1,443 million (2021: $1,541 million). 2. Non-cash movements on Debt issuances include a gain of $4,725 million (2021: $3,476 million gain) from unrealised movements primarily due to fair value hedging adjustments partially offset by foreign exchange losses for the Group, and include a gain of $3,420 million (2021: $2,322 million gain) from unrealised movements primarily due to fair value hedging partially offset by foreign exchange losses for the Company. 3. Cash outflow for shares purchased to satisfy the dividend reinvestment plan are classified in Dividends paid. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 110 111 112 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 112 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY The Company As at 1 October 2020 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Other equity movements: Other items As at 30 September 2021 Profit for the year Group employee share acquisition scheme Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Share entitlement issue3 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Other items As at 30 September 2022 the DRP in 2022 were $204 million (2021: $199 million). Ordinary share capital $m 26,454 - - - - - - - - - 94 (654) 13 25,907 183 (846) 3,497 (21) - 28,720 Reserves $m 1,018 - (668) (668) (9) 341 (2,888) (2,888) - - - - - - - - - - 1 Retained earnings $m 25,800 6,331 (74) 6,257 (2,928) 29,132 7,596 94 7,690 (3,965) - - - 3 - - - - 2 Total shareholders’ equity $m 53,272 6,331 (742) 5,589 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (6) 55,380 7,596 (2,794) 4,802 (3,965) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) 3 59,033 1. 7.2 million shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for the 2022 interim dividend (2021 final and interim dividend: nil; 2020 final dividend: 4.2 million). On-market share purchases for (2,546) 32,859 2. The Company completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back on 25 March 2022 resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) shares being cancelled in 2022. 3. The Company issued 187.1 million new ordinary shares under the share entitlement offer in 2022. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. Ordinary share capital $m Reserves $m Retained earnings $m Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company $m Non- controlling interests $m Total shareholders’ equity $m 26,531 1,501 Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Profit or loss from continuing operations Profit or loss from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income for the year from continuing operations Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Other items As at 30 September 2021 Profit or loss from continuing operations Profit or loss from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income for the year from continuing operations Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Share entitlement issue3 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Preference shares issued Other items As at 30 September 2022 - - - - - 94 (654) 13 - 25,984 - - - - - 183 (846) 3,497 (21) - - - - (264) (264) - - - - (9) 1,228 - - (3,835) 33,255 6,179 (17) (40) 6,122 (2,928) - - - 4 36,453 7,138 (19) 115 (3,835) 7,234 - - - - - - 1 (3,965) - - - - (7) 1 61,287 6,179 (17) (304) 5,858 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (5) 63,665 7,138 (19) (3,720) 3,399 (3,965) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) (7) 2 10 1 - - 1 - - - - - 11 1 - (15) (14) (2) - - - - 499 - 494 61,297 6,180 (17) (304) 5,859 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (5) 63,676 7,139 (19) (3,735) 3,385 (3,967) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) 492 2 66,401 28,797 (2,606) 39,716 65,907 1. 7.2 million shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for the 2022 interim dividend (2021 final and interim dividend: nil; 2020 final dividend: 4.2 million). On-market share purchases for the DRP in 2022 were $204 million (2021: $199 million). 2. The Group completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back of ANZ ordinary shares on 25 March 2022 resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) shares being cancelled in 2022. 3. The Group issued 187.1 million new ordinary shares under the share entitlement offer in 2022. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 112 113     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 113 113 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Profit or loss from continuing operations Profit or loss from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income for the year from continuing operations Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Other items As at 30 September 2021 Profit or loss from continuing operations Profit or loss from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income for the year from continuing operations Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Share entitlement issue3 Other equity movements: Preference shares issued Other items As at 30 September 2022 Group employee share acquisition scheme Ordinary share capital Reserves $m $m Retained earnings $m 26,531 1,501 - - - - - - - - - - 94 (654) 13 - 25,984 183 (846) 3,497 (21) - - (264) (264) (9) 1,228 (3,835) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 33,255 6,179 (17) (40) 6,122 (2,928) - - - 4 36,453 7,138 (19) 115 (3,965) - - - - (7) 1 (3,835) 7,234 Share capital and reserves attributable to Non- Total shareholders controlling shareholders’ of the Company interests $m 61,287 6,179 (17) (304) 5,858 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (5) 63,665 7,138 (19) (3,720) 3,399 (3,965) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) (7) 2 $m 10 1 - - 1 - - - - - 11 1 - (15) (14) (2) - - - - - 499 equity $m 61,297 6,180 (17) (304) 5,859 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (5) 63,676 7,139 (19) (3,735) 3,385 (3,967) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) 492 2 1. 7.2 million shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for the 2022 interim dividend (2021 final and interim dividend: nil; 2020 final dividend: 4.2 million). On-market share purchases for the DRP in 2022 were $204 million (2021: $199 million). 2. The Group completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back of ANZ ordinary shares on 25 March 2022 resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) shares being cancelled in 2022. 3. The Group issued 187.1 million new ordinary shares under the share entitlement offer in 2022. The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. The Company As at 1 October 2020 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Other items As at 30 September 2021 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Dividends paid Dividend Reinvestment Plan1 Group share buy-back2 Share entitlement issue3 Other equity movements: Group employee share acquisition scheme Other items As at 30 September 2022 Ordinary share capital $m 26,454 - - - - 94 (654) 13 - 25,907 - - - - 183 (846) 3,497 (21) - 28,720 Reserves $m 1,018 - (668) (668) - - - - (9) 341 - (2,888) (2,888) - - - - - 1 Retained earnings $m 25,800 6,331 (74) 6,257 (2,928) - - - 3 29,132 7,596 94 7,690 (3,965) - - - - 2 (2,546) 32,859 Total shareholders’ equity $m 53,272 6,331 (742) 5,589 (2,928) 94 (654) 13 (6) 55,380 7,596 (2,794) 4,802 (3,965) 183 (846) 3,497 (21) 3 59,033 28,797 (2,606) 39,716 65,907 494 66,401 The notes appearing on pages 114 to 232 form an integral part of these financial statements. 1. 7.2 million shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for the 2022 interim dividend (2021 final and interim dividend: nil; 2020 final dividend: 4.2 million). On-market share purchases for the DRP in 2022 were $204 million (2021: $199 million). 2. The Company completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back on 25 March 2022 resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) shares being cancelled in 2022. 3. The Company issued 187.1 million new ordinary shares under the share entitlement offer in 2022. 112 113     114 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 114 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Notes to the financial statements NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) These are the financial statements for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together, the Group or ANZ) for the year ended 30 September 2022. The Company is a publicly listed company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is ANZ Centre, 833 Collins Street, Docklands, Victoria, Australia 3008. The Group provides banking and financial services to individuals and business customers and operates in and across 32 markets. On 26 October 2022, the Directors resolved to authorise the issue of these financial statements. Information in the financial statements is included only to the extent we consider it material and relevant to the understanding of the financial statements. A disclosure is considered material and relevant if, for example:  the amount is significant in size (quantitative factor);  the information is significant by nature (qualitative factor);  the user cannot understand the Group’s results without the specific disclosure (qualitative factor);  the information is critical to a user’s understanding of the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business during the period - for example, business acquisitions or disposals (qualitative factor);  the information relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance (qualitative factor); and  the information is required under legislative requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, the Banking Act 1959 (Cth) or by the Group’s principal regulators, including the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). This section of the financial statements:  outlines the basis upon which the Group’s financial statements have been prepared; and  discusses any new accounting standards or regulations that directly impact the financial statements. BASIS OF PREPARATION This financial report is a general purpose (Tier 1) financial report prepared by a ‘for profit’ entity, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASs) and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), the Corporations Act 2001, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). We present the financial statements of the Group in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. We have rounded values to the nearest million dollars ($m), unless otherwise stated, as allowed under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors Report) Instrument 2016/191. We measure the financial statements of each entity in the Group using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates (the functional currency). BASIS OF MEASUREMENT AND PRESENTATION We have prepared the financial information in accordance with the historical cost basis - except the following assets and liabilities which we have stated at their fair value: another legislative requirement.  derivative financial instruments and in the case of fair value hedging, a fair value adjustment made to the underlying hedged item;  financial instruments held for trading;  financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss;  financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; and  assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (except those required to be at carrying value). In accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits (AASB 119) we have measured defined benefit obligations using the Projected Unit Credit Method. During the 2022 financial year, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers and now recognises a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. Comparatives have not been restated. The sale of Wealth Australia business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited) and Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) completed across 2020 and 2019. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the business sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting perspective. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. An entity, including a structured entity, is considered a subsidiary of the Group when we determine that the Company has control over the entity. Control exists when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. We assess power by examining existing rights that give the Company the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity. We have eliminated, on consolidation, the effect of all transactions between entities in the Group. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES Foreign currency transactions are translated into the relevant functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the relevant spot rate. Any foreign currency translation gains or losses that arise are included in profit or loss in the period they arise. We measure translation differences on non-monetary items at fair value through profit or loss and report them as part of the fair value gain or loss on these items. For non-monetary items classified as investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, translation differences are included in Other comprehensive income. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS THAT HAVE A FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY THAT IS NOT AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS The financial statements of our foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars for consolidation into the Group Financial Statements using the following method: Foreign currency item Exchange rate used Assets and liabilities The reporting date rate Equity The initial investment date rate Income and expenses The average rate for the period – but if for a significant transaction we believe the average rate is not reasonable, then we use the rate at the date of the transaction Exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of foreign operations are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. When we dispose of a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange differences are transferred to profit or loss. FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES The Group provides fiduciary services to third parties including custody, nominee and trustee services. This involves the Group holding assets on behalf of third parties and making decisions regarding the purchase and sale of financial instruments. If ANZ is not the beneficial owner or does not control the assets, then we do not recognise these transactions in these financial statements, except when required by accounting standards or KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied estimates and assumptions about past and future events. Further information on the key judgements and estimates that we consider material to the financial statements are contained within each relevant note to the financial statements. Whilst the course of the COVID-19 pandemic is moderating and the management of its impact on the populace, businesses and economic activity is better understood, the responses of consumers, business and governments remain uncertain. Compounding the effects of the pandemic are mounting geopolitical tensions, global supply chain disruptions, the conflict in Ukraine, commodity price pressures and increasing inflation and interest rates impacting the economy. Thus, there remains an elevated level of estimation uncertainty involved in the preparation of these financial statements. The Group has made various accounting estimates in this Financial Report based on forecasts of economic conditions which reflect expectations and assumptions at 30 September 2022 about future events considered reasonable in the circumstances. There is a considerable degree of judgement involved in preparing these estimates. Actual economic conditions are likely to be different from those forecast since anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected, and the effect of these differences may significantly impact accounting estimates included in these financial statements. The significant accounting estimates impacted by these forecasts and associated uncertainties are predominantly related to expected credit losses and recoverable amounts of non-financial assets. The impact of these uncertainties on each of these accounting estimates is discussed further below and/or in the relevant notes in this Financial Report. Readers should consider these disclosures in light of the inherent uncertainties described above. 114 115   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 115 115 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries. An entity, including a structured entity, is considered a subsidiary of the Group when we determine that the Company has control over the entity. Control exists when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. We assess power by examining existing rights that give the Company the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity. We have eliminated, on consolidation, the effect of all transactions between entities in the Group. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES Foreign currency transactions are translated into the relevant functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the relevant spot rate. Any foreign currency translation gains or losses that arise are included in profit or loss in the period they arise. We measure translation differences on non-monetary items at fair value through profit or loss and report them as part of the fair value gain or loss on these items. For non-monetary items classified as investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, translation differences are included in Other comprehensive income. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS THAT HAVE A FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY THAT IS NOT AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS The financial statements of our foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars for consolidation into the Group Financial Statements using the following method: Foreign currency item Exchange rate used Assets and liabilities The reporting date rate Equity The initial investment date rate Income and expenses The average rate for the period – but if for a significant transaction we believe the average rate is not reasonable, then we use the rate at the date of the transaction Exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of foreign operations are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. When we dispose of a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange differences are transferred to profit or loss. FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES The Group provides fiduciary services to third parties including custody, nominee and trustee services. This involves the Group holding assets on behalf of third parties and making decisions regarding the purchase and sale of financial instruments. If ANZ is not the beneficial owner or does not control the assets, then we do not recognise these transactions in these financial statements, except when required by accounting standards or another legislative requirement. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied estimates and assumptions about past and future events. Further information on the key judgements and estimates that we consider material to the financial statements are contained within each relevant note to the financial statements. Whilst the course of the COVID-19 pandemic is moderating and the management of its impact on the populace, businesses and economic activity is better understood, the responses of consumers, business and governments remain uncertain. Compounding the effects of the pandemic are mounting geopolitical tensions, global supply chain disruptions, the conflict in Ukraine, commodity price pressures and increasing inflation and interest rates impacting the economy. Thus, there remains an elevated level of estimation uncertainty involved in the preparation of these financial statements. The Group has made various accounting estimates in this Financial Report based on forecasts of economic conditions which reflect expectations and assumptions at 30 September 2022 about future events considered reasonable in the circumstances. There is a considerable degree of judgement involved in preparing these estimates. Actual economic conditions are likely to be different from those forecast since anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected, and the effect of these differences may significantly impact accounting estimates included in these financial statements. The significant accounting estimates impacted by these forecasts and associated uncertainties are predominantly related to expected credit losses and recoverable amounts of non-financial assets. The impact of these uncertainties on each of these accounting estimates is discussed further below and/or in the relevant notes in this Financial Report. Readers should consider these disclosures in light of the inherent uncertainties described above. 115 Notes to the financial statements NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS These are the financial statements for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together, the Group or ANZ) for the year ended 30 September 2022. The Company is a publicly listed company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is ANZ Centre, 833 Collins Street, Docklands, Victoria, Australia 3008. The Group provides banking and financial services to individuals and business customers and operates in and across 32 markets. On 26 October 2022, the Directors resolved to authorise the issue of these financial statements. Information in the financial statements is included only to the extent we consider it material and relevant to the understanding of the financial statements. A disclosure is considered material and relevant if, for example:  the amount is significant in size (quantitative factor);  the information is significant by nature (qualitative factor);  the user cannot understand the Group’s results without the specific disclosure (qualitative factor);  the information is critical to a user’s understanding of the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business during the period - for example, business acquisitions or disposals (qualitative factor);  the information relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance (qualitative factor); and  the information is required under legislative requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, the Banking Act 1959 (Cth) or by the Group’s principal regulators, including the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). This section of the financial statements:  outlines the basis upon which the Group’s financial statements have been prepared; and  discusses any new accounting standards or regulations that directly impact the financial statements. BASIS OF PREPARATION This financial report is a general purpose (Tier 1) financial report prepared by a ‘for profit’ entity, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASs) and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), the Corporations Act 2001, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). We present the financial statements of the Group in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. We have rounded values to the nearest million dollars ($m), unless otherwise stated, as allowed under the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors Report) Instrument 2016/191. We measure the financial statements of each entity in the Group using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates (the functional currency). BASIS OF MEASUREMENT AND PRESENTATION We have prepared the financial information in accordance with the historical cost basis - except the following assets and liabilities which we have stated at their fair value:  financial instruments held for trading;  derivative financial instruments and in the case of fair value hedging, a fair value adjustment made to the underlying hedged item;  financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss;  financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; and  assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (except those required to be at carrying value). In accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits (AASB 119) we have measured defined benefit obligations using the Projected Unit During the 2022 financial year, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers and now recognises a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. Comparatives have not been restated. The sale of Wealth Australia business to IOOF Holdings Limited (IOOF, now known as Insignia Financial Limited) and Zurich Financial Services Australia (Zurich) completed across 2020 and 2019. The separation of the business sold to Zurich completed in early April 2022, and the business sold to IOOF completed in early October 2022. The financial results of these divested businesses are treated as discontinued operations from a financial reporting Credit Method. perspective. 114   116116 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) INTEREST RATE BENCHMARK REFORM ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN THE PERIOD There were no new accounting standards or interpretations adopted in 2022 that had a significant effect on the Group. Accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise noted. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT EARLY ADOPTED A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been published but are not mandatory for the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022 and have not been applied by the Group in preparing these financial statements. Further details of these are set out below. GENERAL HEDGE ACCOUNTING requirements of AASB 139. AASB 17 INSURANCE CONTRACTS (AASB 17) AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) introduces new hedge accounting requirements which more closely align accounting with risk management activities undertaken when hedging both financial and non-financial risks. AASB 9 provides the Group with an accounting policy choice to continue to apply the AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (AASB 139) hedge accounting requirements until the International Accounting Standards Board’s ongoing project on macro hedge accounting is completed. The Group continues to apply the hedge accounting The final version of AASB 17 was issued in July 2017 and is not effective for the Group until 1 October 2023. It will replace AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts. AASB 17 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements under AASB 17 are significantly different from current accounting standards. Although the overall profit recognised in respect of insurance contracts will not change, it is expected that the timing of profit recognition will change. AASB 17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group. DEFERRED TAX RELATED TO ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ARISING FROM A SINGLE TRANSACTION AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction amends AASB 112 Income Taxes and clarifies that entities are required to recognise deferred tax on transactions for which there is both an asset and a liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. This may include transactions such as leases and decommissioning or restoration obligations. This amendment is effective for the Group from 1 October 2023 and is not expected to have a significant impact. Interbank offered rates (IBORs) have played a critical role in global financial markets, serving as reference rates for derivatives, loans and securities, and in the valuation of financial instruments. The IBOR reforms have a wide-ranging impact for the Group and our customers given the fundamental differences between IBORs and risk-free rates (RFRs). The key difference between IBORs and RFRs is that IBOR rates include a term and bank credit risk premium, whereas RFRs do not. As a result of these differences, adjustments are required to an RFR to ensure contracts referencing an IBOR rate transition on an economically comparable basis. Update on the Group’s approach to interest rate benchmark reform In line with the regulatory announcements made in 2021, the majority of IBOR rates, including Pound Sterling (GBP), Euro (EUR), Swiss Franc (CHF), Japanese Yen (JPY), and the US Dollar (USD) 1-week and 2-month LIBOR rate settings ceased on 31 December 2021 and have been replaced by alternative RFRs. This transition had an immaterial impact to the Group’s profit and loss. Through its loan and derivative transactions with customers, issuance of debt and its asset and liability management activities the Group continues to have exposure to the remaining USD LIBOR settings and other IBOR-related benchmarks that are due to largely cease by 30 June 2023. The Group continues to manage the transition from the remaining USD LIBOR tenors and other remaining IBOR settings to RFR’s through its enterprise-wide Benchmark Transition Program (the Program). The program is responsible for managing the risks associated with the transition including operational, market, legal, conduct and financial reporting risks that may arise. Exposures subject to benchmark reform as at 30 September 2022 The table below shows the Group’s exposure to interest rate benchmarks subject to IBOR reform. These are financial instruments that contractually reference an IBOR benchmark planned to transition to an RFR and have a contractual maturity date beyond the planned IBOR cessation date. As at 30 September 2022 Loan and advances1 Non-derivative financial assets1 Non-derivative financial liabilities2 Derivative asset (notional value)3 Derivative liability (notional value)3 Loan commitments1,4 USD Libor $m 13,349 154 669 571,393 553,754 16,312 Others $m 126 - 36 14,400 14,540 222 1. Excludes Expected Credit Losses (ECL). 2. Comprises floating rate debt issuances by the Group. 3. For cross-currency swaps, where both the receive and pay legs are in currencies subject to reform, the Group discloses the Australian dollar-equivalent notional amounts for both. Where one leg of a swap is subject to reform, the Group discloses the notional amount of the receive leg. 4. For multi-currency IBOR referenced facilities, the undrawn balance has been allocated to the pricing currency of the facility or where there are multiple pricing currencies impacted by cessation, the most likely currency of drawdown. Hedge accounting exposures subject to IBOR reform The Group has hedge-accounted relationships referencing USD LIBOR, primarily due to fixed rate investment securities and the Group’s fixed rate debt issuances denominated in USD that are designated in fair value hedge accounting relationships. The table below details the carrying values of the Group's USD exposures designated in hedge accounting relationships referencing LIBOR that will be impacted by reform. The nominal value of the associated hedging instruments is also included: Hedged items Investment securities at FVOCI Net loans and advances Deposits and other borrowings Debt issuances Hedging instruments Fair value hedges Cash flow hedges As at 30 September 2022 $m 8,457 216 163 19,861 Total notional amount $m 30,318 286 Notional designated up to 30 June 2023 $m 8,523 - Notional designated beyond 30 June 2023 $m 21,795 286 116 117 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 117117 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 1. ABOUT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) INTEREST RATE BENCHMARK REFORM ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN THE PERIOD Interbank offered rates (IBORs) have played a critical role in global financial markets, serving as reference rates for derivatives, loans and securities, and There were no new accounting standards or interpretations adopted in 2022 that had a significant effect on the Group. in the valuation of financial instruments. The IBOR reforms have a wide-ranging impact for the Group and our customers given the fundamental differences between IBORs and risk-free rates (RFRs). The key difference between IBORs and RFRs is that IBOR rates include a term and bank credit risk premium, whereas RFRs do not. As a result of these differences, adjustments are required to an RFR to ensure contracts referencing an IBOR rate Accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise noted. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT EARLY ADOPTED A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been published but are not mandatory for the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022 and have not been applied by the Group in preparing these financial statements. Further details of these are set out below. GENERAL HEDGE ACCOUNTING AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) introduces new hedge accounting requirements which more closely align accounting with risk management activities undertaken when hedging both financial and non-financial risks. AASB 9 provides the Group with an accounting policy choice to continue to apply the AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (AASB 139) hedge accounting requirements until the International Accounting Standards Board’s ongoing project on macro hedge accounting is completed. The Group continues to apply the hedge accounting requirements of AASB 139. AASB 17 INSURANCE CONTRACTS (AASB 17) The final version of AASB 17 was issued in July 2017 and is not effective for the Group until 1 October 2023. It will replace AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts. AASB 17 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements under AASB 17 are significantly different from current accounting standards. Although the overall profit recognised in respect of insurance contracts will not change, it is expected that the timing of profit recognition will change. AASB 17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group. DEFERRED TAX RELATED TO ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ARISING FROM A SINGLE TRANSACTION AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction amends AASB 112 Income Taxes and clarifies that entities are required to recognise deferred tax on transactions for which there is both an asset and a liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. This may include transactions such as leases and decommissioning or restoration obligations. This amendment is effective for the Group from 1 October 2023 and is not expected to have a significant impact. transition on an economically comparable basis. Update on the Group’s approach to interest rate benchmark reform In line with the regulatory announcements made in 2021, the majority of IBOR rates, including Pound Sterling (GBP), Euro (EUR), Swiss Franc (CHF), Japanese Yen (JPY), and the US Dollar (USD) 1-week and 2-month LIBOR rate settings ceased on 31 December 2021 and have been replaced by alternative RFRs. This transition had an immaterial impact to the Group’s profit and loss. Through its loan and derivative transactions with customers, issuance of debt and its asset and liability management activities the Group continues to have exposure to the remaining USD LIBOR settings and other IBOR-related benchmarks that are due to largely cease by 30 June 2023. The Group continues to manage the transition from the remaining USD LIBOR tenors and other remaining IBOR settings to RFR’s through its enterprise-wide Benchmark Transition Program (the Program). The program is responsible for managing the risks associated with the transition including operational, market, legal, conduct and financial reporting risks that may arise. Exposures subject to benchmark reform as at 30 September 2022 The table below shows the Group’s exposure to interest rate benchmarks subject to IBOR reform. These are financial instruments that contractually reference an IBOR benchmark planned to transition to an RFR and have a contractual maturity date beyond the planned IBOR cessation date. As at 30 September 2022 Loan and advances1 Non-derivative financial assets1 Non-derivative financial liabilities2 Derivative asset (notional value)3 Derivative liability (notional value)3 Loan commitments1,4 1. Excludes Expected Credit Losses (ECL). 2. Comprises floating rate debt issuances by the Group. Hedged items Investment securities at FVOCI Net loans and advances Deposits and other borrowings Debt issuances Hedging instruments Fair value hedges Cash flow hedges 3. For cross-currency swaps, where both the receive and pay legs are in currencies subject to reform, the Group discloses the Australian dollar-equivalent notional amounts for both. Where one leg of a swap is subject to reform, the Group discloses the notional amount of the receive leg. 4. For multi-currency IBOR referenced facilities, the undrawn balance has been allocated to the pricing currency of the facility or where there are multiple pricing currencies impacted by cessation, the most likely currency of drawdown. Hedge accounting exposures subject to IBOR reform The Group has hedge-accounted relationships referencing USD LIBOR, primarily due to fixed rate investment securities and the Group’s fixed rate debt issuances denominated in USD that are designated in fair value hedge accounting relationships. The table below details the carrying values of the Group's USD exposures designated in hedge accounting relationships referencing LIBOR that will be impacted by reform. The nominal value of the associated hedging instruments is also included: As at 30 September 2022 Notional designated up to Notional designated 30 June 2023 beyond 30 June 2023 Total notional amount $m 8,523 - $m 21,795 286 USD Libor Others $m 13,349 154 669 571,393 553,754 16,312 $m 126 - 36 14,400 14,540 222 $m 8,457 216 163 19,861 $m 30,318 286 116 117 118118 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 2. NET INTEREST INCOME 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME Net interest income Interest income by type of financial asset Financial assets at amortised cost Investment securities at FVOCI Trading assets Financial assets at FV through profit or loss External interest income Controlled entities' income Interest income Interest expense by type of financial liability Financial liabilities at amortised cost Securities sold short Financial liabilities designated at FV through profit or loss External interest expense Controlled entities expense Interest expense Major bank levy Net interest income1 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 21,737 1,107 700 65 23,609 - 23,609 (8,019) (214) (162) (8,395) - (8,395) (340) 14,874 18,188 16,289 13,767 866 446 29 19,529 - 19,529 (4,830) (91) (101) (5,022) - (5,022) (346) 14,161 834 547 177 17,847 561 18,408 (6,170) (191) (151) (6,512) (581) (7,093) (340) 10,975 596 325 124 14,812 535 15,347 (3,681) (82) (158) (3,921) (555) (4,476) (346) 10,525 1. Includes charges associated with customer remediation of nil (2021: -$86 million) for the Group and -$5 million (2021: -$82 million) for the Company. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT NET INTEREST INCOME Interest Income and Expense We recognise interest income and expense in net interest income for all financial instruments, including those classified as held for trading, assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and at fair value through profit or loss. We use the effective interest rate method to calculate the amortised cost of assets held at amortised cost and to recognise interest income on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the stream of estimated future cash receipts or payments over the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. For assets subject to prepayment, we determine their expected life on the basis of historical behaviour of the particular asset portfolio - taking into account contractual obligations and prepayment experience. We recognise fees and costs, which form an integral part of the financial instrument (for example loan origination fees and costs), using the effective interest rate method. These are presented as part of interest income or expense depending on whether the underlying financial instrument is a financial asset or financial liability. Major Bank Levy The Major Bank Levy Act 2017 (levy or major bank levy) applies a rate of 0.06% to certain liabilities of the Company. The Group has determined that the levy represents a finance cost for the Group and the Company and it is presented as interest expense in the Income Statement. Non-interest income Fee and commission income Lending fees1 Non-lending fees Commissions Funds management income External fee and commission income Controlled entities' income Fee and commission income Fee and commission expense Net fee and commission income Other income Net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income2 Gain on completion of ANZ Worldline partnership Impairment of interest in controlled entities Loss on disposal of ANZ Share Investing business Release of foreign currency translation reserve Loss on disposal of financial planning and advice business Dividends received from controlled entities Other Other income Other operating income Net income from insurance business Share of associates' profit/(loss)3 Non-interest income4 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 374 2,394 103 261 3,132 - 3,132 (1,160) 1,972 1,993 307 - - (65) (62) - 90 2,263 4,235 140 177 4,552 474 2,552 97 287 3,410 - 3,410 (1,267) 2,143 1,371 (251) - - - - - 62 1,182 3,325 110 (176) 3,259 340 1,744 74 27 2,185 244 2,429 (695) 1,734 1,296 307 (180) - - (22) 3,181 108 4,690 6,424 - (12) 436 1,961 65 5 2,467 235 2,702 (836) 1,866 1,064 12 - - - - 1,845 67 2,988 4,854 - (1) 1. Lending fees exclude fees treated as part of the effective yield calculation in Interest income. 2. Includes fair value movements (excluding realised and accrued interest) on derivatives not designated as accounting hedges entered into to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk, ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, and fair value movements in financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. 3. Includes -$347 million of the Group’s share of AMMB Holdings Berhad’s 1Malaysia Development Berhad settlement and goodwill write-off in 2021. 4. Includes charges associated with customer remediation of -$34 million (2021: -$56 million) for the Group and -$20 million (2021: -$84 million) for the Company. 6,412 4,853 118 119   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 119119 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 2. NET INTEREST INCOME 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME Net interest income Interest income by type of financial asset Financial assets at amortised cost Investment securities at FVOCI Trading assets Financial assets at FV through profit or loss External interest income Controlled entities' income Interest income Interest expense by type of financial liability Financial liabilities at amortised cost Securities sold short Financial liabilities designated at FV through profit or loss External interest expense Controlled entities expense Interest expense Major bank levy Net interest income1 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 18,188 16,289 13,767 21,737 1,107 700 65 23,609 - 23,609 (8,019) (214) (162) (8,395) - (8,395) (340) 14,874 866 446 29 19,529 - 19,529 (4,830) (91) (101) (5,022) - (5,022) (346) 14,161 834 547 177 17,847 561 18,408 (6,170) (191) (151) (6,512) (581) (7,093) (340) 10,975 596 325 124 14,812 535 15,347 (3,681) (82) (158) (3,921) (555) (4,476) (346) 10,525 1. Includes charges associated with customer remediation of nil (2021: -$86 million) for the Group and -$5 million (2021: -$82 million) for the Company. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT NET INTEREST INCOME Interest Income and Expense We recognise interest income and expense in net interest income for all financial instruments, including those classified as held for trading, assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and at fair value through profit or loss. We use the effective interest rate method to calculate the amortised cost of assets held at amortised cost and to recognise interest income on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the stream of estimated future cash receipts or payments over the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. For assets subject to prepayment, we determine their expected life on the basis of historical behaviour of the particular asset portfolio - taking into account contractual obligations and prepayment experience. We recognise fees and costs, which form an integral part of the financial instrument (for example loan origination fees and costs), using the effective interest rate method. These are presented as part of interest income or expense depending on whether the underlying financial instrument is a financial asset or financial liability. The Major Bank Levy Act 2017 (levy or major bank levy) applies a rate of 0.06% to certain liabilities of the Company. The Group has determined that the levy represents a finance cost for the Group and the Company and it is presented as interest expense in the Income Major Bank Levy Statement. Non-interest income Fee and commission income Lending fees1 Non-lending fees Commissions Funds management income External fee and commission income Controlled entities' income Fee and commission income Fee and commission expense Net fee and commission income Other income Net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income2 Gain on completion of ANZ Worldline partnership Impairment of interest in controlled entities Loss on disposal of ANZ Share Investing business Release of foreign currency translation reserve Loss on disposal of financial planning and advice business Dividends received from controlled entities Other Other income Other operating income Net income from insurance business Share of associates' profit/(loss)3 Non-interest income4 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 374 2,394 103 261 3,132 - 3,132 (1,160) 1,972 1,993 307 - - (65) (62) - 90 2,263 4,235 140 177 4,552 474 2,552 97 287 3,410 - 3,410 (1,267) 2,143 1,371 - - (251) - - - 62 1,182 3,325 110 (176) 3,259 340 1,744 74 27 2,185 244 2,429 (695) 1,734 1,296 307 (180) - - (22) 3,181 108 4,690 6,424 - (12) 436 1,961 65 5 2,467 235 2,702 (836) 1,866 1,064 - - 12 - - 1,845 67 2,988 4,854 - (1) 6,412 4,853 1. Lending fees exclude fees treated as part of the effective yield calculation in Interest income. 2. Includes fair value movements (excluding realised and accrued interest) on derivatives not designated as accounting hedges entered into to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk, ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, and fair value movements in financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. 3. Includes -$347 million of the Group’s share of AMMB Holdings Berhad’s 1Malaysia Development Berhad settlement and goodwill write-off in 2021. 4. Includes charges associated with customer remediation of -$34 million (2021: -$56 million) for the Group and -$20 million (2021: -$84 million) for the Company. 118 119   120120 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME (continued) 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT NET INCOME FROM INSURANCE BUSINESS We recognise:  premiums received (net of reinsurance premiums paid) based on an assessment of the likely pattern in which risk will emerge over the term of the policies written. This assessment is undertaken periodically and updated in accordance with the latest pattern of risk emergence; and  claims incurred net of reinsurance, on an accruals basis once the liability to the policy owner has been established under the terms of the contract and through actuarial assumptions of future claims. SHARE OF ASSOCIATES’ PROFIT/(LOSS) The equity method is applied to accounting for associates. Under the equity method, our share of the after tax results of associates is included in the Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT OTHER OPERATING INCOME Fee and Commission Revenue We recognise fee and commission revenue arising from contracts with customers (a) over time when the performance obligation is satisfied across more than one reporting period, or (b) at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied immediately or is satisfied within one reporting period.  lending fees exclude fees treated as part of the effective yield calculation of interest income. Lending fees include certain guarantee and commitment fees where the loan or guarantee is not likely to be drawn upon, and other fees charged for providing customers a distinct good or service that are recognised separately from the underlying lending product.  non-lending fees include fees associated with deposit and credit card accounts, interchange fees and fees charged for specific customer transactions such as international money transfers. Where the Group provides multiple goods or services to a customer under the same contract, the Group allocates the transaction price of the contract to distinct performance obligations based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each performance obligation. Revenue is recognised as each performance obligation is satisfied.  commissions represent fees from third parties where we act as an agent by arranging a third party (such as an insurance provider) to provide goods and services to a customer. In such cases, we are not primarily responsible for providing the underlying good or service to the customer. If the Group collects funds on behalf of a third party when acting as an agent, we only recognise the net commission it retains as revenue. When the commission is variable based on factors outside our control (such as a trail commission), revenue is only recognised if it is highly probable that a significant reversal of the variable amount will not be required in future periods.  funds management income represents fees earned from customers for providing financial advice and fees for asset management services and advice provided to investment funds. Revenue is recognised either at the point the financial advice is provided or over the period in which the asset management services are delivered. Performance fees associated with funds management activities are only recognised when it becomes highly probable the performance hurdle will be achieved. Net Foreign Exchange Earnings and Other Financial Instruments Income We recognise the following as net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income:  exchange rate differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and translation differences on monetary items translated at rates different to those at which they were initially recognised or included in a previous financial report;  fair value movements (excluding realised and accrued interest) on derivatives that we use to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk on funding instruments not designated as accounting hedges;  the ineffective portions of fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and net investment hedges;  immediately upon sale or repayment of a hedged item, the unamortised fair value adjustments to items designated as fair value hedges and amounts accumulated in equity related to designated cash flow hedges;  fair value movements on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss or held for trading;  amounts released from the fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) reserve when a debt instrument classified as FVOCI is sold; and  the gain or loss on derecognition of financial assets or liabilities measured at amortised cost. Gain or Loss on Disposal of Non-Financial Assets The gain or loss on the disposal of assets is the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the proceeds of disposal net of costs. This is recognised in Other income in the year in which the significant risks and rewards from the asset transfer to the buyer. When a non-financial asset or group of assets is classified as held for sale, the difference between the carrying value immediately prior to reclassification and the fair value less costs to sell is recognised in Other operating income to align with the classification of gain or loss on sale that would have applied if the sale had completed during the year. 120 121         ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 121121 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME (continued) 3. NON-INTEREST INCOME (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT NET INCOME FROM INSURANCE BUSINESS We recognise:  premiums received (net of reinsurance premiums paid) based on an assessment of the likely pattern in which risk will emerge over the term of the policies written. This assessment is undertaken periodically and updated in accordance with the latest pattern of risk emergence; and  claims incurred net of reinsurance, on an accruals basis once the liability to the policy owner has been established under the terms of the contract and through actuarial assumptions of future claims. SHARE OF ASSOCIATES’ PROFIT/(LOSS) The equity method is applied to accounting for associates. Under the equity method, our share of the after tax results of associates is included in the Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income. OTHER OPERATING INCOME Fee and Commission Revenue satisfied within one reporting period. We recognise fee and commission revenue arising from contracts with customers (a) over time when the performance obligation is satisfied across more than one reporting period, or (b) at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied immediately or is  lending fees exclude fees treated as part of the effective yield calculation of interest income. Lending fees include certain guarantee and commitment fees where the loan or guarantee is not likely to be drawn upon, and other fees charged for providing customers a distinct good or service that are recognised separately from the underlying lending product.  non-lending fees include fees associated with deposit and credit card accounts, interchange fees and fees charged for specific customer transactions such as international money transfers. Where the Group provides multiple goods or services to a customer under the same contract, the Group allocates the transaction price of the contract to distinct performance obligations based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each performance obligation. Revenue is recognised as each performance obligation is satisfied.  commissions represent fees from third parties where we act as an agent by arranging a third party (such as an insurance provider) to provide goods and services to a customer. In such cases, we are not primarily responsible for providing the underlying good or service to the customer. If the Group collects funds on behalf of a third party when acting as an agent, we only recognise the net commission it retains as revenue. When the commission is variable based on factors outside our control (such as a trail commission), revenue is only recognised if it is highly probable that a significant reversal of the variable amount will not be required in future periods.  funds management income represents fees earned from customers for providing financial advice and fees for asset management services and advice provided to investment funds. Revenue is recognised either at the point the financial advice is provided or over the period in which the asset management services are delivered. Performance fees associated with funds management activities are only recognised when it becomes highly probable the performance hurdle will be achieved. Net Foreign Exchange Earnings and Other Financial Instruments Income We recognise the following as net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income:  exchange rate differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and translation differences on monetary items translated at rates different to those at which they were initially recognised or included in a previous financial report;  fair value movements (excluding realised and accrued interest) on derivatives that we use to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk on funding instruments not designated as accounting hedges;  the ineffective portions of fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and net investment hedges;  immediately upon sale or repayment of a hedged item, the unamortised fair value adjustments to items designated as fair value hedges and amounts accumulated in equity related to designated cash flow hedges;  fair value movements on financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss or held for trading;  amounts released from the fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) reserve when a debt instrument classified as FVOCI is sold; and  the gain or loss on derecognition of financial assets or liabilities measured at amortised cost. Gain or Loss on Disposal of Non-Financial Assets The gain or loss on the disposal of assets is the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the proceeds of disposal net of costs. This is recognised in Other income in the year in which the significant risks and rewards from the asset transfer to the buyer. When a non-financial asset or group of assets is classified as held for sale, the difference between the carrying value immediately prior to reclassification and the fair value less costs to sell is recognised in Other operating income to align with the classification of gain or loss on sale that would have applied if the sale had completed during the year. 120 121         122122 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 4. OPERATING EXPENSES 4. OPERATING EXPENSES (continued) Consolidated The Company Personnel Salaries and related costs Superannuation costs Other Personnel Premises Rent Depreciation Other Premises Technology Depreciation and amortisation Subscription licences and outsourced services Other Technology Restructuring Other Advertising and public relations Professional fees Freight, stationery, postage and communication Other Other Operating expenses1 2022 $m 4,754 375 167 5,296 88 419 214 721 578 899 144 1,621 101 165 935 172 568 1,840 9,579 2021 $m 4,425 337 184 4,946 85 446 174 705 638 786 164 1,588 127 178 769 185 553 1,685 9,051 2022 $m 3,494 317 127 3,938 67 344 168 579 521 648 162 1,331 78 128 864 128 1,077 2,197 8,123 2021 $m 3,241 281 110 3,632 62 371 131 564 585 587 170 1,342 77 134 714 141 990 1,979 7,594 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Operating expenses are recognised as services are provided to the Group, over the period in which an asset is consumed, or once a liability OPERATING EXPENSES is created. settled. cash outflows. SALARIES AND RELATED COSTS - ANNUAL LEAVE, LONG SERVICE LEAVE AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Wages and salaries, annual leave and other employee entitlements expected to be paid or settled within twelve months of employees rendering service are measured at their nominal amounts using remuneration rates that the Group expects to pay when the liabilities are We accrue employee entitlements relating to long service leave using an actuarial calculation. It includes assumptions regarding staff departures, leave utilisation and future salary increases. The result is then discounted using market yields at the reporting date. The market yields are determined from a blended rate of high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that closely match the estimated future If we expect to pay short term cash bonuses, then a liability is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount (as a result of past service provided by the employee) and the obligation can be reliably measured. Personnel expenses also include share-based payments which may be cash or equity settled. We calculate the fair value of equity settled remuneration at grant date, which is then amortised over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in share capital or the share option reserve as applicable. When we estimate the fair value, we take into account market vesting conditions, such as share price performance conditions. We take non-market vesting conditions, such as service conditions, into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the expense. After the grant of an equity-based award, the amount we recognise as an expense is reversed when non-market vesting conditions are not met, for example an employee fails to satisfy the minimum service period specified in the award on resignation, termination or notice of dismissal for serious misconduct. However, we do not reverse the expense if the award does not vest due to the failure to meet a market- based performance condition. Employee Share and Option Plans. Further information on share-based payment schemes operated by the Group during the current and prior year is included in Note 31 1. Includes customer remediation expenses of $190 million (2021: $185 million) for the Group and $189 million (2021: $148 million) for the Company, litigation settlement expenses of $10 million (2021: $69 million) for the Group and $9 million (2021: $69 million) for the Company, and merger and acquisition related costs of $12 million (2021: nil) for the Group and the Company. 122 123 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 123123 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 4. OPERATING EXPENSES 4. OPERATING EXPENSES (continued) Consolidated The Company Personnel Salaries and related costs Superannuation costs Other Personnel Premises Rent Depreciation Other Premises Technology Other Technology Restructuring Other Depreciation and amortisation Subscription licences and outsourced services Advertising and public relations Professional fees Freight, stationery, postage and communication Other Other Operating expenses1 2022 $m 4,754 375 167 5,296 88 419 214 721 578 899 144 1,621 101 165 935 172 568 1,840 9,579 2021 $m 4,425 337 184 4,946 85 446 174 705 638 786 164 1,588 127 178 769 185 553 1,685 9,051 2022 $m 3,494 317 127 3,938 67 344 168 579 521 648 162 1,331 78 128 864 128 1,077 2,197 8,123 2021 $m 3,241 281 110 3,632 62 371 131 564 585 587 170 1,342 77 134 714 141 990 1,979 7,594 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses are recognised as services are provided to the Group, over the period in which an asset is consumed, or once a liability is created. SALARIES AND RELATED COSTS - ANNUAL LEAVE, LONG SERVICE LEAVE AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Wages and salaries, annual leave and other employee entitlements expected to be paid or settled within twelve months of employees rendering service are measured at their nominal amounts using remuneration rates that the Group expects to pay when the liabilities are settled. We accrue employee entitlements relating to long service leave using an actuarial calculation. It includes assumptions regarding staff departures, leave utilisation and future salary increases. The result is then discounted using market yields at the reporting date. The market yields are determined from a blended rate of high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that closely match the estimated future cash outflows. If we expect to pay short term cash bonuses, then a liability is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount (as a result of past service provided by the employee) and the obligation can be reliably measured. Personnel expenses also include share-based payments which may be cash or equity settled. We calculate the fair value of equity settled remuneration at grant date, which is then amortised over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in share capital or the share option reserve as applicable. When we estimate the fair value, we take into account market vesting conditions, such as share price performance conditions. We take non-market vesting conditions, such as service conditions, into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the expense. After the grant of an equity-based award, the amount we recognise as an expense is reversed when non-market vesting conditions are not met, for example an employee fails to satisfy the minimum service period specified in the award on resignation, termination or notice of dismissal for serious misconduct. However, we do not reverse the expense if the award does not vest due to the failure to meet a market- based performance condition. Further information on share-based payment schemes operated by the Group during the current and prior year is included in Note 31 Employee Share and Option Plans. 1. Includes customer remediation expenses of $190 million (2021: $185 million) for the Group and $189 million (2021: $148 million) for the Company, litigation settlement expenses of $10 million (2021: $69 million) for the Group and $9 million (2021: $69 million) for the Company, and merger and acquisition related costs of $12 million (2021: nil) for the Group and the Company. 122 123 124124 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 5. INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE 5. INCOME TAX (continued) TAX CONSOLIDATION Reconciliation of the prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax profit with the income tax expense recognised in profit or loss: The Company and all its wholly owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. The Company is Consolidated The Company Profit before income tax from continuing operations Prima facie income tax expense at 30% Tax effect of permanent differences: Net (gain)/loss from divestments/closures Share of associates' (profit)/loss Interest on convertible instruments Overseas tax rate differential Provision for foreign tax on dividend repatriation Rebatable and non-assessable dividends Impairment of interest in controlled entities Other Subtotal Income tax (over)/under provided in previous years Income tax expense Current tax expense Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences Income tax expense Australia Overseas Effective tax rate 2022 $m 10,079 3,024 (83) (53) 49 (128) 155 - - 4 2,968 (28) 2,940 2,694 (28) 274 2,940 1,844 1,096 29.2% 2021 $m 8,936 2,681 71 53 44 (88) 37 - - (26) 2,772 (16) 2,756 2,616 (16) 156 2,756 1,897 859 30.8% 2022 $m 9,529 2,859 (113) 4 49 (70) 150 (954) 54 (21) 1,958 (25) 1,933 1,725 (25) 233 1,933 1,755 178 20.3% 2021 $m 8,253 2,476 (4) - 44 (33) 33 (554) - (23) 1,939 (17) 1,922 1,743 (17) 196 1,922 1,806 116 23.3% the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. We recognise each of the following in the separate financial statements of members of the tax consolidated group on a ‘group allocation’ basis: tax expense/income, and deferred tax liabilities/assets that arise from temporary differences for members of the tax-consolidated group. The Company (as head entity in the tax-consolidated group) recognises current tax liabilities and assets of the tax-consolidated group. Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and each member of the tax-consolidated group in relation to the tax contribution amounts paid or payable between the Company and the other members of the tax-consolidated group. Members of the tax-consolidated group have also entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities were the head entity to default on its income tax payment obligations. UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Unrecognised deferred tax assets related to unused realised tax losses (on revenue account) total $1 million (2021: $6 million) for the Group and nil (2021: $2 million) for the Company. Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities related to additional potential foreign tax costs (assuming all retained earnings in offshore branches and subsidiaries are repatriated) total $250 million (2021: $344 million) for the Group and $18 million (2021: $15 million) for the Company. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes and is based on the accounting profit adjusted for differences in the accounting and tax treatments of income and expenses (that is, taxable income). We recognise tax expense in profit or loss except when the tax relates to items recognised directly in equity and other comprehensive income, in which case we recognise the tax directly in equity or other comprehensive income respectively. CURRENT TAX EXPENSE Current tax is the tax we expect to pay on taxable income for the year, based on tax rates (and tax laws) which are enacted at the reporting date. We recognise current tax as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable). DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES We account for deferred tax using the balance sheet method. Deferred tax arises because the accounting income is not always the same as the taxable income. This creates temporary differences, which usually reverse over time. Until they reverse, we recognise a deferred tax asset, or liability, on the balance sheet. We measure deferred taxes at the tax rates that we expect will apply to the period(s) when the asset is realised, or the liability settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date. We offset current and deferred tax assets and liabilities only to the extent that:  they relate to income taxes imposed by the same taxation authority;  there is a legal right and intention to settle on a net basis; and  it is allowed under the tax law of the relevant jurisdiction. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required in determining provisions held in respect of uncertain tax positions. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on its understanding of the relevant law in each of the countries in which it operates and seeks independent advice where appropriate. 124 125 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 125125 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 5. INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE Reconciliation of the prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax profit with the income tax expense recognised in profit or loss: Consolidated The Company Profit before income tax from continuing operations Prima facie income tax expense at 30% Tax effect of permanent differences: Net (gain)/loss from divestments/closures Share of associates' (profit)/loss Interest on convertible instruments Overseas tax rate differential Provision for foreign tax on dividend repatriation Rebatable and non-assessable dividends Impairment of interest in controlled entities Income tax (over)/under provided in previous years Other Subtotal Income tax expense Current tax expense tax of prior years of temporary differences Income tax expense Australia Overseas Effective tax rate Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal 2022 $m 10,079 3,024 (83) (53) 49 (128) 155 - - 4 2,968 (28) 2,940 2,694 (28) 274 2,940 1,844 1,096 29.2% 2021 $m 8,936 2,681 71 53 44 (88) 37 - - (26) 2,772 (16) 2,756 2,616 (16) 156 2,756 1,897 859 30.8% 2022 $m 9,529 2,859 (113) 4 49 (70) 150 (954) 54 (21) 1,958 (25) 1,933 1,725 (25) 233 1,933 1,755 178 20.3% 2021 $m 8,253 2,476 (4) - 44 (33) 33 (554) - (23) 1,939 (17) 1,922 1,743 (17) 196 1,922 1,806 116 23.3% 5. INCOME TAX (continued) TAX CONSOLIDATION The Company and all its wholly owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. The Company is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. We recognise each of the following in the separate financial statements of members of the tax consolidated group on a ‘group allocation’ basis: tax expense/income, and deferred tax liabilities/assets that arise from temporary differences for members of the tax-consolidated group. The Company (as head entity in the tax-consolidated group) recognises current tax liabilities and assets of the tax-consolidated group. Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and each member of the tax-consolidated group in relation to the tax contribution amounts paid or payable between the Company and the other members of the tax-consolidated group. Members of the tax-consolidated group have also entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities were the head entity to default on its income tax payment obligations. UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Unrecognised deferred tax assets related to unused realised tax losses (on revenue account) total $1 million (2021: $6 million) for the Group and nil (2021: $2 million) for the Company. Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities related to additional potential foreign tax costs (assuming all retained earnings in offshore branches and subsidiaries are repatriated) total $250 million (2021: $344 million) for the Group and $18 million (2021: $15 million) for the Company. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes and is based on the accounting profit adjusted for differences in the accounting and tax treatments of income and expenses (that is, taxable income). We recognise tax expense in profit or loss except when the tax relates to items recognised directly in equity and other comprehensive income, in which case we recognise the tax directly in equity or other comprehensive income respectively. CURRENT TAX EXPENSE Current tax is the tax we expect to pay on taxable income for the year, based on tax rates (and tax laws) which are enacted at the reporting date. We recognise current tax as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable). DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES We account for deferred tax using the balance sheet method. Deferred tax arises because the accounting income is not always the same as the taxable income. This creates temporary differences, which usually reverse over time. Until they reverse, we recognise a deferred tax asset, or liability, on the balance sheet. We measure deferred taxes at the tax rates that we expect will apply to the period(s) when the asset is realised, or the liability settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date. We offset current and deferred tax assets and liabilities only to the extent that:  they relate to income taxes imposed by the same taxation authority;  there is a legal right and intention to settle on a net basis; and  it is allowed under the tax law of the relevant jurisdiction. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required in determining provisions held in respect of uncertain tax positions. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on its understanding of the relevant law in each of the countries in which it operates and seeks independent advice where appropriate. 124 125 126126 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 6. DIVIDENDS ORDINARY SHARE DIVIDENDS Dividends are provided for in the financial statements once determined, accordingly, the final dividend announced for the current financial year is provided for and paid in the following financial year. 6. DIVIDENDS (continued) DIVIDEND FRANKING ACCOUNT Dividends Financial Year 2021 2020 final dividend paid1,2 2021 interim dividend paid1,2 Bonus option plan adjustment Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2021 Cash Dividend reinvestment plan3 Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2021 Financial Year 2022 2021 final dividend paid1,2 2022 interim dividend paid1,2 Bonus option plan adjustment Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 Cash Dividend reinvestment plan3 Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 % of total Amount per share Total dividend $m Australian franking credits available at 30% tax rate New Zealand imputation credits available (which can be attached to our Australian dividends but may only be used by New Zealand resident shareholders) 35 cents 70 cents 72 cents 72 cents 90.0% 10.0% 90.2% 9.8% 994 1,992 (58) 2,928 2,635 293 2,928 2,030 2,012 (77) 3,965 3,577 388 3,965 The above amounts represent the balances of the franking accounts as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:  franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as at the end of the financial year; and  franking credits/debits from the receipt/payment of dividends that have been recognised as tax receivables/payables as at the end of the financial year. The proposed 2022 final dividend will utilise the entire balance of $396 million franking credits available at 30 September 2022. Instalment tax payments on account of the 2022 financial year, which will be made after 30 September 2022, will generate sufficient franking credits to enable the 2022 final dividend to be fully franked. The extent to which future dividends will be franked will depend on a number of factors, including the level of profits generated by the Group that will be subject to tax in Australia. RESTRICTIONS ON THE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS APRA’s written approval is required before paying dividends on ANZ ordinary shares if:  the aggregate dividends exceed the Company’s after tax earnings (in calculating those after tax earnings, we take into account any payments we made on senior capital instruments) in the financial year to which they relate; or  the Group’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls within capital range buffers specified by APRA. If the Company fails to pay a dividend or distribution on its ANZ Capital Notes or ANZ Capital Securities on the scheduled payment date, it may (subject to a number of exceptions) be restricted from resolving to pay or paying any dividend on the ANZ ordinary shares. Currency AUD NZD 2022 $m 396 5,000 2021 $m 772 5,020 Dividends announced and to be paid after year-end Payment date Amount per share Total dividend $m 2022 final dividend (fully franked for Australian tax, New Zealand imputation credit NZD 9 cents per share) 15 December 2022 74 cents 2,213 1. Carries New Zealand imputation credits of NZD 9 cents for the 2022 interim dividend, NZD 8 cents for the 2021 final dividend and 2021 interim dividend, and NZD 4 cents for the 2020 final dividend. 2. Fully franked for Australian tax purposes (30% tax rate). 3. Includes on-market share purchases for the DRP of $204 million (2021: $199 million). DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN AND BONUS OPTION PLAN Eligible shareholders can elect to reinvest their dividend entitlement into ANZ ordinary shares under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). Eligible shareholders can elect to forgo their dividend entitlement and instead receive ANZ ordinary shares under the Company’s Bonus Option Plan (BOP). For the 2022 final dividend, DRP and BOP participation will be satisfied by an issue of new ANZ ordinary shares. There will be no discount applied to the DRP and BOP price. Refer to Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity for details of shares the Company purchased or issued in respect of the DRP and BOP. 126 127   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 127127 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Dividends are provided for in the financial statements once determined, accordingly, the final dividend announced for the current financial year is 6. DIVIDENDS ORDINARY SHARE DIVIDENDS provided for and paid in the following financial year. Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2021 Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2021 Dividends Financial Year 2021 2020 final dividend paid1,2 2021 interim dividend paid1,2 Bonus option plan adjustment Cash Dividend reinvestment plan3 Financial Year 2022 2021 final dividend paid1,2 2022 interim dividend paid1,2 Bonus option plan adjustment Cash Dividend reinvestment plan3 Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 Dividends paid during the year ended 30 September 2022 6. DIVIDENDS (continued) DIVIDEND FRANKING ACCOUNT Total dividend Australian franking credits available at 30% tax rate New Zealand imputation credits available (which can be attached to our Australian dividends but may only be used by New Zealand resident shareholders) Currency AUD NZD 2022 $m 396 5,000 2021 $m 772 5,020 The above amounts represent the balances of the franking accounts as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:  franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as at the end of the financial year; and  franking credits/debits from the receipt/payment of dividends that have been recognised as tax receivables/payables as at the end of the financial year. The proposed 2022 final dividend will utilise the entire balance of $396 million franking credits available at 30 September 2022. Instalment tax payments on account of the 2022 financial year, which will be made after 30 September 2022, will generate sufficient franking credits to enable the 2022 final dividend to be fully franked. The extent to which future dividends will be franked will depend on a number of factors, including the level of profits generated by the Group that will be subject to tax in Australia. RESTRICTIONS ON THE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS APRA’s written approval is required before paying dividends on ANZ ordinary shares if:  the aggregate dividends exceed the Company’s after tax earnings (in calculating those after tax earnings, we take into account any payments we made on senior capital instruments) in the financial year to which they relate; or  the Group’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls within capital range buffers specified by APRA. If the Company fails to pay a dividend or distribution on its ANZ Capital Notes or ANZ Capital Securities on the scheduled payment date, it may (subject to a number of exceptions) be restricted from resolving to pay or paying any dividend on the ANZ ordinary shares. Amount per share 35 cents 70 cents 72 cents 72 cents % of total 90.0% 10.0% 90.2% 9.8% $m 994 1,992 (58) 2,928 2,635 293 2,928 2,030 2,012 (77) 3,965 3,577 388 3,965 Dividends announced and to be paid after year-end Payment date 2022 final dividend (fully franked for Australian tax, New Zealand imputation credit NZD 9 cents per share) 15 December 2022 74 cents 2,213 1. Carries New Zealand imputation credits of NZD 9 cents for the 2022 interim dividend, NZD 8 cents for the 2021 final dividend and 2021 interim dividend, and NZD 4 cents for the 2020 final dividend. Amount per share Total dividend $m 2. Fully franked for Australian tax purposes (30% tax rate). 3. Includes on-market share purchases for the DRP of $204 million (2021: $199 million). DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN AND BONUS OPTION PLAN Eligible shareholders can elect to reinvest their dividend entitlement into ANZ ordinary shares under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). Eligible shareholders can elect to forgo their dividend entitlement and instead receive ANZ ordinary shares under the Company’s Bonus Option Plan (BOP). For the 2022 final dividend, DRP and BOP participation will be satisfied by an issue of new ANZ ordinary shares. There will be no discount applied to the DRP and BOP price. Refer to Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity for details of shares the Company purchased or issued in respect of the DRP and BOP. 126 127   128128 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 7. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) outstanding during the period (after eliminating ANZ shares held within the Group known as treasury shares). Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the basic EPS calculation for the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares. 8. SEGMENT REPORTING DESCRIPTION OF SEGMENTS Earnings per ordinary share - Basic1 Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share from continuing operations Earnings Per Share from discontinued operations Earnings per ordinary share - Diluted1 Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share from continuing operations Earnings Per Share from discontinued operations Reconciliation of earnings used in earnings per share calculations Basic: Profit for the year Less: Profit attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share Less: Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share from continuing operations Diluted: Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share Add: Interest on convertible subordinated debt Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share Less: Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share from continuing operations Reconciliation of WANOS used in earnings per share calculations1,2 WANOS used in calculating basic earnings per share Add: Weighted average dilutive potential ordinary shares Convertible subordinated debt Share based payments (options, rights and deferred shares) WANOS used in calculating diluted earnings per share 1. WANOS and EPS have been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement issue made in 2022, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. 2. WANOS excludes the weighted average number of treasury shares held in ANZEST Pty Ltd of 4.4 million (2021: 4.6 million). 2022 cents 250.0 250.7 (0.7) 2022 cents 233.2 233.8 (0.6) 2022 $m 7,120 1 7,119 (19) 7,138 7,119 199 7,318 (19) 7,337 2022 millions 2,847.5 282.9 7.7 3,138.1 2021 cents 215.3 215.9 (0.6) 2021 cents 203.2 203.7 (0.5) 2021 $m 6,163 1 6,162 (17) 6,179 6,162 187 6,349 (17) 6,366 2021 millions 2,862.6 252.5 10.0 3,125.1 On 1 March 2022, the Group announced a structural change to the existing Australia Retail and Commercial division, and the digital businesses in the Group Centre division (formerly known as the Technology, Services & Operations (TSO) and Group Centre division). This involved the integration of the Australian retail and digital businesses, and the separation of the Australian commercial business into a new division to improve productivity and accountability within the organisation. As a result of these changes there are now six divisions: Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, Institutional, New Zealand, Pacific and Group Centre, aligned to distinct strategies and opportunities within the Group. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. The Group’s six operating segments are presented on a basis that is consistent with the information provided internally to the Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker. This reflects the way the Group’s businesses are managed, rather than the legal structure of the Group. We measure the performance of these segments on a cash profit basis. To calculate cash profit, we remove certain non-core items from statutory profit. Details of these items are included in the ‘Other items’ section of this note. Transactions between business units across segments within ANZ are conducted on an arm’s length basis and disclosed as part of the income and expenses of these segments. The reportable segments are divisions engaged in providing either different products or services or similar products and services in different geographical areas. They are as follows: Australia Retail operation of the ANZ Plus proposition for retail customers. Australia Commercial The Australia Retail division provides a full range of banking services to Australian consumers. This includes Home Loans, Deposits, Credit Cards and Personal Loans. Products and services are provided via the branch network, home loan specialists, contact centres, a variety of self-service channels (digital and internet banking, website, ATMs and phone banking) and third-party brokers. It also includes the costs related to the development and The Australia Commercial division provides a full range of banking products and financial services, including asset financing, across the following customer segments: small business owners and medium commercial customers (SME Banking) and large commercial customers, high net worth individuals and family groups (Specialist Business). Institutional following business units: The Institutional division services governments, global institutional and corporate customers across Australia, New Zealand and International via the  Transaction Banking provides customers with working capital and liquidity solutions including documentary trade, supply chain financing, commodity financing as well as cash management solutions, deposits, payments and clearing.  Corporate Finance provides customers with loan products, loan syndication, specialised loan structuring and execution, project and export finance, debt structuring and acquisition finance and corporate advisory services.  Markets provides customers with risk management services in foreign exchange, interest rates, credit, commodities, and debt capital markets in addition to managing the Group's interest rate exposure and liquidity position. New Zealand The New Zealand division comprises the following business units:  Personal provides a full range of banking and wealth management services to consumer and private banking customers. We deliver our services via our internet and app-based digital solutions and a network of branches, mortgage specialists, relationship managers and contact centres.  Business provides a full range of banking services including small business banking, through our digital, branch and contact centre channels, and traditional relationship banking and sophisticated financial solutions through dedicated managers. These cover privately owned small, medium and large enterprises, the agricultural business segment, government and government-related entities. Pacific Group Centre The Pacific division provides products and services to retail customers, small to medium-sized enterprises, institutional customers and governments located in the Pacific Islands. Products and services include retail products provided to consumers, traditional relationship banking and sophisticated financial solutions provided to business customers through dedicated managers. The Group Centre division provides support to the operating divisions, including technology, property, risk management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human resources and corporate affairs. It also includes residual components of Group divestments, Group Treasury, Shareholder Functions, minority investments in Asia, and digital businesses. 128 129 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 129129 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 7. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE 8. SEGMENT REPORTING Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of DESCRIPTION OF SEGMENTS ordinary shares (WANOS) outstanding during the period (after eliminating ANZ shares held within the Group known as treasury shares). Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the basic EPS calculation for the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares. Earnings per ordinary share - Basic1 Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share from continuing operations Earnings Per Share from discontinued operations Earnings per ordinary share - Diluted1 Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share from continuing operations Earnings Per Share from discontinued operations Reconciliation of earnings used in earnings per share calculations Basic: Profit for the year Less: Profit attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share Less: Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share from continuing operations Diluted: Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share Add: Interest on convertible subordinated debt Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share Less: Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share from continuing operations Reconciliation of WANOS used in earnings per share calculations1,2 WANOS used in calculating basic earnings per share Add: Weighted average dilutive potential ordinary shares Convertible subordinated debt Share based payments (options, rights and deferred shares) WANOS used in calculating diluted earnings per share 1. WANOS and EPS have been restated to reflect the bonus element of the share entitlement issue made in 2022, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per Share. 2. WANOS excludes the weighted average number of treasury shares held in ANZEST Pty Ltd of 4.4 million (2021: 4.6 million). 2022 cents 250.0 250.7 (0.7) 2022 cents 233.2 233.8 (0.6) 2022 $m 7,120 1 7,119 (19) 7,138 7,119 199 7,318 (19) 7,337 2022 millions 2,847.5 282.9 7.7 3,138.1 2021 cents 215.3 215.9 (0.6) 2021 cents 203.2 203.7 (0.5) 2021 $m 6,163 1 6,162 (17) 6,179 6,162 187 6,349 (17) 6,366 2021 millions 2,862.6 252.5 10.0 3,125.1 On 1 March 2022, the Group announced a structural change to the existing Australia Retail and Commercial division, and the digital businesses in the Group Centre division (formerly known as the Technology, Services & Operations (TSO) and Group Centre division). This involved the integration of the Australian retail and digital businesses, and the separation of the Australian commercial business into a new division to improve productivity and accountability within the organisation. As a result of these changes there are now six divisions: Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, Institutional, New Zealand, Pacific and Group Centre, aligned to distinct strategies and opportunities within the Group. Comparative information has been restated accordingly. The Group’s six operating segments are presented on a basis that is consistent with the information provided internally to the Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker. This reflects the way the Group’s businesses are managed, rather than the legal structure of the Group. We measure the performance of these segments on a cash profit basis. To calculate cash profit, we remove certain non-core items from statutory profit. Details of these items are included in the ‘Other items’ section of this note. Transactions between business units across segments within ANZ are conducted on an arm’s length basis and disclosed as part of the income and expenses of these segments. The reportable segments are divisions engaged in providing either different products or services or similar products and services in different geographical areas. They are as follows: Australia Retail The Australia Retail division provides a full range of banking services to Australian consumers. This includes Home Loans, Deposits, Credit Cards and Personal Loans. Products and services are provided via the branch network, home loan specialists, contact centres, a variety of self-service channels (digital and internet banking, website, ATMs and phone banking) and third-party brokers. It also includes the costs related to the development and operation of the ANZ Plus proposition for retail customers. Australia Commercial The Australia Commercial division provides a full range of banking products and financial services, including asset financing, across the following customer segments: small business owners and medium commercial customers (SME Banking) and large commercial customers, high net worth individuals and family groups (Specialist Business). Institutional The Institutional division services governments, global institutional and corporate customers across Australia, New Zealand and International via the following business units:  Transaction Banking provides customers with working capital and liquidity solutions including documentary trade, supply chain financing, commodity financing as well as cash management solutions, deposits, payments and clearing.  Corporate Finance provides customers with loan products, loan syndication, specialised loan structuring and execution, project and export finance, debt structuring and acquisition finance and corporate advisory services.  Markets provides customers with risk management services in foreign exchange, interest rates, credit, commodities, and debt capital markets in addition to managing the Group's interest rate exposure and liquidity position. New Zealand The New Zealand division comprises the following business units:  Personal provides a full range of banking and wealth management services to consumer and private banking customers. We deliver our services via our internet and app-based digital solutions and a network of branches, mortgage specialists, relationship managers and contact centres.  Business provides a full range of banking services including small business banking, through our digital, branch and contact centre channels, and traditional relationship banking and sophisticated financial solutions through dedicated managers. These cover privately owned small, medium and large enterprises, the agricultural business segment, government and government-related entities. Pacific The Pacific division provides products and services to retail customers, small to medium-sized enterprises, institutional customers and governments located in the Pacific Islands. Products and services include retail products provided to consumers, traditional relationship banking and sophisticated financial solutions provided to business customers through dedicated managers. Group Centre The Group Centre division provides support to the operating divisions, including technology, property, risk management, financial management, strategy, marketing, human resources and corporate affairs. It also includes residual components of Group divestments, Group Treasury, Shareholder Functions, minority investments in Asia, and digital businesses. 128 129 130130 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OPERATING SEGMENTS 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) Year ended 30 September 2022 Net interest income Net fee and commission income - Lending fees - Non-lending fees - Commissions - Funds management income - Fee and commission expense Net income from insurance business Other income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense and non-controlling interests Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit after tax attributable to shareholders Includes non-cash items: Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Depreciation and amortisation Equity-settled share based payment expenses Credit impairment (charge)/release Australia Retail $m Australia Commercial Institutional $m $m New Zealand $m Pacific $m Group Centre $m Other items1 $m Group Total $m 5,527 2,568 3,401 3,168 96 114 - 14,874 8 849 52 - (432) 140 5 - 622 6,149 (3,210) 2,939 129 3,068 (928) 2,140 90 384 22 26 (118) - 258 (10) 652 3,220 (1,346) 1,874 133 2,007 (497) 1,510 262 524 1 1 (140) - 1,002 (2) 1,648 5,049 (2,503) 2,546 18 2,564 (803) 1,761 8 622 28 234 (464) - 33 - 461 3,629 (1,324) 2,305 (36) 2,269 (636) 1,633 6 26 - - (6) - 42 - 68 164 (153) 11 6 17 (8) 9 - (11) - - - - 44 189 222 336 (1,043) (707) (18) (725) 187 (538) - - - - - - 879 - 879 879 - 879 - 879 (256) 623 - (61) (5) 129 (10) (12) (1) 133 (2) (158) (72) 18 - (116) (4) (36) - (10) (1) 6 189 (652) (19) (18) - - - - 374 2,394 103 261 (1,160) 140 2,263 177 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,941) 7,138 (19) 7,119 177 (1,009) (102) 232 Year ended 30 September 2021 Net interest income Net fee and commission income - Lending fees - Non-lending fees - Commissions - Funds management income - Fee and commission expense Net income from insurance business Other income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense and non-controlling interests Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit after tax attributable to shareholders Includes non-cash items: Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Goodwill write-off2 Depreciation and amortisation Equity-settled share based payment expenses Credit impairment (charge)/release Financial position Goodwill2 Investments in associates Total external assets Total external liabilities Australia Retail $m 178 - 292,825 153,491 Australia Commercial Institutional $m $m New Zealand $m Pacific $m Group Centre $m - 47 60,031 118,363 1,022 5 1,706 - 533,450 126,919 470,006 118,371 - - 2,129 - 3,707 68,797 4,065 155,032 Group Total $m 2,906 2,181 1,085,729 1,019,328 Financial position Goodwill2 Investments in associates Total external assets Total external liabilities Australia Australia New Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific $m 5,708 $m 2,281 $m $m 3,105 2,870 Group Centre Other items1 $m 101 $m Group Total $m 14,161 (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) 8 (19) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 136 738 40 - (358) 110 (234) 1 433 6,141 (2,948) 3,193 227 3,420 (1,104) 2,316 1 (251) (84) (3) 227 $m 100 17 (202) (274) (430) (2,447) (1,325) 80 530 24 32 (8) - - 456 2,737 (1,353) 1,384 199 1,583 (476) 1,107 - - (24) (1) 199 241 683 1 1 - 1,227 (1) 1,878 4,983 2,536 89 2,625 (738) 1,887 (1) - (115) (63) 89 10 585 32 254 18 - - 469 3,339 2,014 76 2,090 (582) 1,508 - - (117) (6) 76 New $m 1,849 - Australia Australia Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific $m 40 - $m 1,100 4 286,566 143,709 57,481 117,739 429,362 132,232 384,106 121,999 3,755 3,898 $m 96 7 20 - - - - (2) 40 65 161 (144) 17 (21) (4) 1 (3) - - (11) (1) (21) $m - - (4) (1) - - - - 166 (176) (15) 86 (834) (748) (3) (751) 134 (617) (176) - (739) (17) (3) Group Centre $m - 1,951 69,461 143,730 1. Cash profit represents our preferred measure of the result of the segments as presented in the table above. We remove certain items from the segments as discussed on page 132 if we consider them not integral to the ongoing performance of the segment, and present these as Other items. 2. The Group recognised $78 million of goodwill in relation to the acquisition of the Cashrewards business in the Australia Retail division, and wrote off $40 million of goodwill in relation to the exit of the financial planning and advice business servicing the affluent customer segment in the Australia Commercial division. Australia Retail division. 1. Cash profit represents our preferred measure of the result of the segments as presented in the table above. We remove certain items from the segments as discussed on page 132 if we consider them not integral to the ongoing performance of the segment, and present these as Other items. 2. The Group wrote off $251 million of goodwill upon the reclassification of ANZ Share Investing business to held for sale with the remaining $13 million derecognised on completion of the disposal in the 130 474 2,552 97 287 (1,267) 110 1,182 (176) 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,757) 6,179 (17) 6,162 (176) (251) (1,090) (91) 567 Group Total $m 3,089 1,972 978,857 915,181 131     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 131131 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OPERATING SEGMENTS 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) Year ended 30 September 2022 Net interest income Net fee and commission income - Lending fees - Non-lending fees - Commissions - Funds management income - Fee and commission expense Net income from insurance business Other income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense and non-controlling interests Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit after tax attributable to shareholders Includes non-cash items: Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Depreciation and amortisation Equity-settled share based payment expenses Credit impairment (charge)/release Australia Australia New Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific $m 5,527 $m 2,568 $m $m 3,401 3,168 Group Centre Other items1 $m 90 384 22 26 (118) - 258 (10) 652 3,220 (1,346) 1,874 133 2,007 (497) 1,510 (140) (464) 262 524 1 1 - 1,002 (2) 1,648 5,049 18 2,564 (803) 1,761 8 622 28 234 33 - - (36) 2,269 (636) 1,633 461 3,629 68 164 (2,503) (1,324) (153) (1,043) $m 96 6 26 - - - - (6) 42 11 6 17 (8) 9 $m 114 (11) - - - - - 44 189 222 336 (707) (18) (725) 187 (538) 189 (652) (19) (18) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 879 879 879 879 879 (256) 623 (10) (12) (1) 133 (2) (158) (72) 18 - (116) (4) (36) - (10) (1) 6 Profit before credit impairment and income tax 2,546 2,305 8 849 52 - (432) 140 5 - 622 6,149 (3,210) 2,939 129 3,068 (928) 2,140 - (61) (5) 129 $m 178 - Group Total $m 14,874 374 2,394 103 261 (1,160) 140 2,263 177 4,552 19,426 (9,579) 9,847 232 10,079 (2,941) 7,138 (19) 7,119 177 (1,009) (102) 232 Group Total $m 2,906 2,181 Year ended 30 September 2021 Net interest income Net fee and commission income - Lending fees - Non-lending fees - Commissions - Funds management income - Fee and commission expense Net income from insurance business Other income Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Other operating income Operating income Operating expenses Profit before credit impairment and income tax Credit impairment (charge)/release Profit before income tax Income tax expense and non-controlling interests Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations Profit after tax attributable to shareholders Includes non-cash items: Share of associates’ profit/(loss) Goodwill write-off2 Depreciation and amortisation Equity-settled share based payment expenses Credit impairment (charge)/release Financial position Goodwill2 Investments in associates Total external assets Total external liabilities Australia Australia New Retail Commercial Institutional Zealand Pacific $m - 47 $m $m $m 1,022 1,706 5 - - - Group Centre $m - 2,129 292,825 153,491 60,031 118,363 533,450 126,919 3,707 68,797 470,006 118,371 4,065 155,032 1,085,729 1,019,328 Financial position Goodwill2 Investments in associates Total external assets Total external liabilities Australia Retail $m 5,708 Australia Commercial Institutional $m 3,105 $m 2,281 New Zealand $m 2,870 Pacific $m 96 Group Centre $m 101 Other items1 $m - Group Total $m 14,161 136 738 40 - (358) 110 (234) 1 433 6,141 (2,948) 3,193 227 3,420 (1,104) 2,316 1 (251) (84) (3) 227 80 530 24 32 (202) - (8) - 456 2,737 (1,353) 1,384 199 1,583 (476) 1,107 - - (24) (1) 199 241 683 1 1 (274) - 1,227 (1) 1,878 4,983 (2,447) 2,536 89 2,625 (738) 1,887 10 585 32 254 (430) - 18 - 469 3,339 (1,325) 2,014 76 2,090 (582) 1,508 (1) - (115) (63) 89 - - (117) (6) 76 7 20 - - (2) - 40 - 65 161 (144) 17 (21) (4) 1 (3) - - (11) (1) (21) - (4) - - (1) - 166 (176) (15) 86 (834) (748) (3) (751) 134 (617) (176) - (739) (17) (3) - - - - - - (27) - (27) (27) - (27) - (27) 8 (19) - - - - - Australia Retail $m 100 17 286,566 143,709 Australia Commercial Institutional $m 1,100 4 429,362 384,106 $m 40 - 57,481 117,739 New Zealand $m 1,849 - 132,232 121,999 Pacific $m - - 3,755 3,898 Group Centre $m - 1,951 69,461 143,730 474 2,552 97 287 (1,267) 110 1,182 (176) 3,259 17,420 (9,051) 8,369 567 8,936 (2,757) 6,179 (17) 6,162 (176) (251) (1,090) (91) 567 Group Total $m 3,089 1,972 978,857 915,181 1. Cash profit represents our preferred measure of the result of the segments as presented in the table above. We remove certain items from the segments as discussed on page 132 if we consider them not integral to the ongoing performance of the segment, and present these as Other items. 2. The Group recognised $78 million of goodwill in relation to the acquisition of the Cashrewards business in the Australia Retail division, and wrote off $40 million of goodwill in relation to the exit of the financial planning and advice business servicing the affluent customer segment in the Australia Commercial division. 1. Cash profit represents our preferred measure of the result of the segments as presented in the table above. We remove certain items from the segments as discussed on page 132 if we consider them not integral to the ongoing performance of the segment, and present these as Other items. 2. The Group wrote off $251 million of goodwill upon the reclassification of ANZ Share Investing business to held for sale with the remaining $13 million derecognised on completion of the disposal in the Australia Retail division. 130 131     132132 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OTHER ITEMS FINANCIAL ASSETS Outlined below is a description of how we classify and measure financial assets as they apply to subsequent note disclosures. The table below sets out the profit after tax impact of other items which are removed from statutory profit to reflect the cash profit of each segment. Item Economic hedges Related segment Institutional, New Zealand, Group Centre Revenue and expense hedges Group Centre Total other items from continuing operations Profit after tax 2022 $m 569 54 623 2021 $m 77 (96) (19) SEGMENT INCOME BY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The primary sources of our external income across all divisions are Interest income and Other operating income, which includes net fee and commission income, net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income. The Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, New Zealand, and Pacific divisions derive income from products and services from retail and commercial banking. The Institutional division derives its income from institutional products and market services. No single customer amounts to greater than 10% of the Group’s income. GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION The reportable segments operate across three geographical regions as follows:  Australia Retail division - Australia  Australia Commercial division - Australia  Institutional division - all three geographical regions  New Zealand division - New Zealand  Pacific division - International  Group Centre division - all three geographical regions Discontinued operations results are included in the Australia geography. The International region includes Asia, Pacific, Europe and Americas. The following table sets out total operating income earned including discontinued operations and assets to be recovered in more than one year based on the geographical regions in which the Group operates. Total operating income1 Australia International New Zealand Total 2022 $m 2021 $m 12,462 11,822 2022 $m 2,547 2021 $m 1,778 2022 $m 4,501 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 3,892 19,510 17,492 Assets to be recovered in more than one year2 384,724 362,588 32,350 28,213 109,191 112,966 526,265 503,767 1. Includes Operating income earned from discontinued operations of $84 million (2021: $72 million). 2. Represents Net loans and advances based on the contractual maturity. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT Financial assets - general of two criteria:  the business model within which the financial asset is managed; and of principal and interest). The resultant financial asset classifications are as follows: There are three measurement classifications for financial assets under AASB 9: amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Financial assets are classified into these measurement classifications on the basis  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset (specifically whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments  Amortised cost: Financial assets with contractual cash flows that comprise solely payments of principal and interest and which are held in a business model whose objective is to collect their cash flows;  FVOCI: Financial assets with contractual cash flows that comprise solely payments of principal and interest and which are held in a business model whose objective is to collect their cash flows or to sell the assets; and  FVTPL: Any other financial assets not falling into the categories above are measured at FVTPL. Fair value option for financial assets A financial asset may be irrevocably designated on initial recognition:  at FVTPL when the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise; or  at FVOCI for investments in equity securities, where that instrument is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination. 9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and other balances, as outlined below, that are convertible into cash with an insignificant risk of changes in value and with remaining maturities of three months or less, including reverse repurchase agreements. Coins, notes and cash at bank Securities purchased under agreements to resell in less than 3 months Balances with central banks Settlement balances owed to ANZ within 3 months Cash and cash equivalents Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 1,147 15,996 127,790 23,199 168,132 2021 $m 1,127 17,571 107,915 24,647 151,260 2022 $m 787 14,372 118,928 21,396 155,483 2021 $m 721 16,465 101,400 22,850 141,436 132 133     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 133133 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 8. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) OTHER ITEMS FINANCIAL ASSETS Outlined below is a description of how we classify and measure financial assets as they apply to subsequent note disclosures. The table below sets out the profit after tax impact of other items which are removed from statutory profit to reflect the cash profit of each segment. Item Economic hedges Related segment Institutional, New Zealand, Group Centre Revenue and expense hedges Group Centre Total other items from continuing operations Profit after tax 2022 $m 569 54 623 2021 $m 77 (96) (19) SEGMENT INCOME BY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The primary sources of our external income across all divisions are Interest income and Other operating income, which includes net fee and commission income, net foreign exchange earnings and other financial instruments income. The Australia Retail, Australia Commercial, New Zealand, and Pacific divisions derive income from products and services from retail and commercial banking. The Institutional division derives its income from institutional products and market services. No single customer amounts to greater than 10% of the Group’s income. GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION The reportable segments operate across three geographical regions as follows:  Australia Retail division - Australia  Australia Commercial division - Australia  Institutional division - all three geographical regions  New Zealand division - New Zealand  Pacific division - International  Group Centre division - all three geographical regions Discontinued operations results are included in the Australia geography. The International region includes Asia, Pacific, Europe and Americas. The following table sets out total operating income earned including discontinued operations and assets to be recovered in more than one year based on the geographical regions in which the Group operates. Total operating income1 Assets to be recovered in more than one year2 384,724 362,588 32,350 28,213 109,191 112,966 526,265 503,767 Australia International New Zealand Total 2022 $m 2021 $m 12,462 11,822 2022 $m 2,547 2021 $m 1,778 2022 $m 4,501 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 3,892 19,510 17,492 1. Includes Operating income earned from discontinued operations of $84 million (2021: $72 million). 2. Represents Net loans and advances based on the contractual maturity. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT Financial assets - general There are three measurement classifications for financial assets under AASB 9: amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Financial assets are classified into these measurement classifications on the basis of two criteria:  the business model within which the financial asset is managed; and  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset (specifically whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest). The resultant financial asset classifications are as follows:  Amortised cost: Financial assets with contractual cash flows that comprise solely payments of principal and interest and which are held in a business model whose objective is to collect their cash flows;  FVOCI: Financial assets with contractual cash flows that comprise solely payments of principal and interest and which are held in a business model whose objective is to collect their cash flows or to sell the assets; and  FVTPL: Any other financial assets not falling into the categories above are measured at FVTPL. Fair value option for financial assets A financial asset may be irrevocably designated on initial recognition:  at FVTPL when the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise; or  at FVOCI for investments in equity securities, where that instrument is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination. 9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and other balances, as outlined below, that are convertible into cash with an insignificant risk of changes in value and with remaining maturities of three months or less, including reverse repurchase agreements. Coins, notes and cash at bank Securities purchased under agreements to resell in less than 3 months Balances with central banks Settlement balances owed to ANZ within 3 months Cash and cash equivalents Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 1,147 15,996 127,790 23,199 168,132 2021 $m 1,127 17,571 107,915 24,647 151,260 2022 $m 787 14,372 118,928 21,396 155,483 2021 $m 721 16,465 101,400 22,850 141,436 132 133     134134 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 10. TRADING ASSETS 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 145 3,860 3,941 183 4,995 5,630 2022 27,291 2021 33,880 Government debt securities and notes Corporate and financial institution securities Commodities Other securities Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 27,291 3,941 3,860 145 35,237 2021 $m 33,880 5,630 4,995 183 44,688 2022 $m 21,881 2,700 3,348 144 28,073 2021 $m 26,119 3,493 4,957 183 34,752 Government debt securities and notes Corporate and financial institution securities Commodities Other securities Total RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  Trading assets are financial instruments or other assets we either:  acquire principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term; or  hold as part of a portfolio we manage for short-term profit making. Trading assets include commodity inventories measured at fair value less cost to sell in accordance with the broker trader exemption under AASB 102 Inventories. We recognise purchases and sales of trading assets on trade date:  initially, we measure them at fair value; and  subsequently, we measure them in the balance sheet at their fair value with any change in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Assets disclosed as Trading assets are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for Financial Assets outlined at the commencement of the Group’s financial assets disclosures on page 133. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES The Group offers or uses four different types of derivative financial instruments: Judgement is required when applying the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of trading assets not valued using quoted market prices. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. Forwards A contract documenting the rate of interest, or the currency exchange rate, to be paid or received on a notional principal amount at a future date. 134 135 Derivative financial instruments - held for trading Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments - held for trading Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships Derivative financial instruments Assets 2022 $m 89,716 458 90,174 Assets 2022 $m 87,650 406 88,056 Liabilities 2022 $m (84,793) (356) (85,149) Liabilities 2022 $m (84,200) (300) (84,500) Assets 2021 $m 38,080 656 38,736 Assets 2021 $m 37,700 592 38,292 Liabilities 2021 $m (35,833) (202) (36,035) Liabilities 2021 $m (36,847) (158) (37,005) Derivative financial instruments are contracts:  whose value is derived from an underlying price index (or other variable) defined in the contract - sometimes the value is derived from more than  that require little or no initial net investment; and  that are settled at a future date. Movements in the price of the underlying variables, which cause the value of the contract to fluctuate, are reflected in the fair value of the derivative. The Group’s derivative financial instruments have been categorised as following: Trading Derivatives held in order to:  meet customer needs for managing their own risks.  manage risks in the Group that are not in a designated hedge accounting relationship (some elements of balance  undertake market making and positioning activities to generate profits from short-term fluctuations in prices sheet management). or margins. Designated in Hedging Derivatives designated into hedge accounting relationships in order to minimise profit or loss volatility by matching Relationships movements in underlying positions relating to:  hedges of the Group’s exposures to interest rate risk and currency risk.  hedges of other exposures relating to non-trading positions. Consolidated Fair Value The Company Fair Value FEATURES one variable; PURPOSE TYPES Futures Swaps Options An exchange traded contract in which the parties agree to buy or sell an asset in the future for a price agreed on the transaction date, with a net settlement in cash paid on the future date without physical delivery of the asset. A contract in which two parties exchange one series of cash flows for another. A contract in which the buyer of the contract has the right - but not the obligation - to buy (known as a ‘call option’) or to sell (known as a ‘put option’) an asset or instrument at a set price on a future date. The seller has the corresponding obligation to fulfil the transaction to sell or buy the asset or instrument if the buyer exercises the option.       ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 135135 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 10. TRADING ASSETS 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 145 3,860 3,941 183 4,995 5,630 2022 27,291 2021 33,880 Government debt securities and notes Corporate and financial institution securities Commodities Other securities Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 27,291 3,941 3,860 145 35,237 2021 $m 33,880 5,630 4,995 183 44,688 2022 $m 21,881 2,700 3,348 144 28,073 2021 $m 26,119 3,493 4,957 183 34,752 Government debt securities and notes Corporate and financial institution securities Commodities Other securities Total RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  Trading assets are financial instruments or other assets we either:  acquire principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term; or  hold as part of a portfolio we manage for short-term profit making. AASB 102 Inventories. We recognise purchases and sales of trading assets on trade date:  initially, we measure them at fair value; and Trading assets include commodity inventories measured at fair value less cost to sell in accordance with the broker trader exemption under  subsequently, we measure them in the balance sheet at their fair value with any change in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Assets disclosed as Trading assets are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for Financial Assets outlined at the commencement of the Group’s financial assets disclosures on page 133. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required when applying the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of trading assets not valued using quoted market prices. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. Consolidated Fair Value Derivative financial instruments - held for trading Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships Derivative financial instruments The Company Fair Value Derivative financial instruments - held for trading Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships Derivative financial instruments FEATURES Derivative financial instruments are contracts: Assets 2022 $m 89,716 458 90,174 Assets 2022 $m 87,650 406 88,056 Liabilities 2022 $m (84,793) (356) (85,149) Liabilities 2022 $m (84,200) (300) (84,500) Assets 2021 $m 38,080 656 38,736 Assets 2021 $m 37,700 592 38,292 Liabilities 2021 $m (35,833) (202) (36,035) Liabilities 2021 $m (36,847) (158) (37,005)  whose value is derived from an underlying price index (or other variable) defined in the contract - sometimes the value is derived from more than one variable;  that require little or no initial net investment; and  that are settled at a future date. Movements in the price of the underlying variables, which cause the value of the contract to fluctuate, are reflected in the fair value of the derivative. PURPOSE The Group’s derivative financial instruments have been categorised as following: Trading Derivatives held in order to:  meet customer needs for managing their own risks.  manage risks in the Group that are not in a designated hedge accounting relationship (some elements of balance sheet management).  undertake market making and positioning activities to generate profits from short-term fluctuations in prices or margins. Designated in Hedging Relationships Derivatives designated into hedge accounting relationships in order to minimise profit or loss volatility by matching movements in underlying positions relating to:  hedges of the Group’s exposures to interest rate risk and currency risk.  hedges of other exposures relating to non-trading positions. TYPES The Group offers or uses four different types of derivative financial instruments: Forwards Futures Swaps Options A contract documenting the rate of interest, or the currency exchange rate, to be paid or received on a notional principal amount at a future date. An exchange traded contract in which the parties agree to buy or sell an asset in the future for a price agreed on the transaction date, with a net settlement in cash paid on the future date without physical delivery of the asset. A contract in which two parties exchange one series of cash flows for another. A contract in which the buyer of the contract has the right - but not the obligation - to buy (known as a ‘call option’) or to sell (known as a ‘put option’) an asset or instrument at a set price on a future date. The seller has the corresponding obligation to fulfil the transaction to sell or buy the asset or instrument if the buyer exercises the option. 134 135       136136 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) RISKS MANAGED DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – HELD FOR TRADING (continued) The Group offers and uses the instruments described above to manage fluctuations in the following market factors: The majority of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are held for trading. The fair value of derivative financial instruments held for trading is: Foreign Exchange Currencies at current or determined rates of exchange. Interest Rate Commodity Fixed or variable interest rates applying to money lent, deposited or borrowed. Soft commodities (that is, agricultural products such as wheat, coffee, cocoa and sugar) and hard commodities (that is, mined products such as gold, oil and gas). Credit Risk of default by customers or third parties. The Group uses a number of central clearing counterparties and exchanges to settle derivative transactions. Different arrangements for posting of collateral exist with these exchanges:  some transactions are subject to clearing arrangements which result in separate recognition of collateral assets and liabilities, with the carrying values of the associated derivative assets and liabilities held at their fair value.  other transactions, are legally settled by the payment or receipt of collateral which reduces the carrying values of the related derivative instruments by the amount paid or received. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – HELD FOR TRADING The majority of the Group’s derivative financial instruments are held for trading. The fair value of derivative financial instruments held for trading is: The Company Fair Value Interest rate contracts Forward rate agreements Futures contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Foreign exchange contracts Spot and forward contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Commodity and other contracts Credit default swaps Credit derivatives purchased Credit derivatives sold Total Assets 2022 $m Liabilities 2022 $m Assets 2021 $m Liabilities 2021 $m (15,098) 11,598 (10,538) 2 240 10,778 1,684 - 12,704 36,576 35,526 895 - 72,997 1,923 24 2 26 (7) (116) - - (1,947) (17,168) (33,376) (30,949) (1,331) (65,656) (1,352) (2) (22) (24) 3 87 969 - 12,657 11,840 11,463 267 - 23,570 1,422 - 51 51 (24) (19) - (1,206) (11,787) (9,658) (12,940) - (408) (23,006) (2,015) (39) - (39) Derivative financial instruments - held for trading1 87,650 (84,200) 37,700 (36,847) 1. Includes derivatives held for balance sheet management which are not designated into accounting hedge relationships. Assets 2022 $m Liabilities 2022 $m Assets 2021 $m 2 105 (1) (123) Consolidated Fair Value Interest rate contracts Forward rate agreements Futures contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Foreign exchange contracts Spot and forward contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Commodity and other contracts Credit default swaps Credit derivatives purchased Credit derivatives sold Total - 336 10,421 1,698 - 12,455 42,221 32,169 926 - 75,316 1,927 16 2 18 (15,031) 10,267 - (1,954) (17,109) (37,426) (27,548) - (1,343) (66,317) (1,353) (2) (12) (14) 971 - 11,345 13,869 11,109 277 - 25,255 1,445 - 35 35 Liabilities 2021 $m (23) (24) (8,065) - (1,207) (9,319) (11,462) (12,425) - (577) (24,464) (2,017) (33) - (33) Derivative financial instruments - held for trading1 89,716 (84,793) 38,080 (35,833) 1. Includes derivatives held for balance sheet management which are not designated into accounting hedge relationships. 136 137 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 137137 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) RISKS MANAGED DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – HELD FOR TRADING (continued) The Group offers and uses the instruments described above to manage fluctuations in the following market factors: The majority of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are held for trading. The fair value of derivative financial instruments held for trading is: Foreign Exchange Currencies at current or determined rates of exchange. Interest Rate Commodity Fixed or variable interest rates applying to money lent, deposited or borrowed. Soft commodities (that is, agricultural products such as wheat, coffee, cocoa and sugar) and hard commodities (that Credit Risk of default by customers or third parties. is, mined products such as gold, oil and gas). The Group uses a number of central clearing counterparties and exchanges to settle derivative transactions. Different arrangements for posting of collateral exist with these exchanges:  some transactions are subject to clearing arrangements which result in separate recognition of collateral assets and liabilities, with the carrying values of the associated derivative assets and liabilities held at their fair value.  other transactions, are legally settled by the payment or receipt of collateral which reduces the carrying values of the related derivative instruments by the amount paid or received. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – HELD FOR TRADING The majority of the Group’s derivative financial instruments are held for trading. The fair value of derivative financial instruments held for trading is: Consolidated Fair Value Interest rate contracts Forward rate agreements Futures contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Foreign exchange contracts Spot and forward contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Commodity and other contracts Credit default swaps Credit derivatives purchased Credit derivatives sold Total Assets 2022 $m Liabilities 2022 $m Assets 2021 $m Liabilities 2021 $m (15,031) 10,267 - 336 10,421 1,698 - 12,455 42,221 32,169 926 - 75,316 1,927 16 2 18 (1) (123) - - (1,954) (17,109) (37,426) (27,548) (1,343) (66,317) (1,353) (2) (12) (14) 2 105 971 - 11,345 13,869 11,109 277 - 25,255 1,445 - 35 35 (23) (24) (8,065) - (1,207) (9,319) (11,462) (12,425) - (577) (24,464) (2,017) (33) - (33) Derivative financial instruments - held for trading1 89,716 (84,793) 38,080 (35,833) 1. Includes derivatives held for balance sheet management which are not designated into accounting hedge relationships. The Company Fair Value Interest rate contracts Forward rate agreements Futures contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Foreign exchange contracts Spot and forward contracts Swap agreements Options purchased Options sold Total Commodity and other contracts Credit default swaps Credit derivatives purchased Credit derivatives sold Total Assets 2022 $m Liabilities 2022 $m (7) (116) Assets 2021 $m 3 87 Liabilities 2021 $m (24) (19) 2 240 10,778 1,684 - 12,704 36,576 35,526 895 - 72,997 1,923 24 2 26 (15,098) 11,598 (10,538) - (1,947) (17,168) (33,376) (30,949) - (1,331) (65,656) (1,352) (2) (22) (24) 969 - 12,657 11,840 11,463 267 - 23,570 1,422 - 51 51 - (1,206) (11,787) (9,658) (12,940) - (408) (23,006) (2,015) (39) - (39) Derivative financial instruments - held for trading1 87,650 (84,200) 37,700 (36,847) 1. Includes derivatives held for balance sheet management which are not designated into accounting hedge relationships. 136 137 138138 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) There are three types of hedge accounting relationships the Group utilises: Under the policy choice provided by AASB 9, the Group has continued to apply the hedge accounting requirements of AASB 139. Fair value hedge Cash flow hedge Net investment hedge The fair value of derivative financial instruments designated in hedging relationships is: Objective of this hedging arrangement Recognition of effective hedge portion Recognition of ineffective hedge portion If a hedging instrument expires, or is sold, terminated, or exercised; or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting To hedge our exposure to changes to the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or unrecognised firm commitment caused by interest rate or foreign currency movements. To hedge our exposure to variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, a firm commitment or a highly probable forecast transaction caused by interest rate, foreign currency and other price movements. To hedge our exposure to exchange rate differences arising from the translation of our foreign operations from their functional currency to Australian dollars. The following are recognised in profit or loss at the same time:  all changes in the fair value of the underlying item relating to the hedged risk; and  the change in the fair value of the derivatives. We recognise the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge in the cash flow hedge reserve. We recognise the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument in the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR). Recognised immediately in Other operating income. When we recognise the hedged item in profit or loss, we recognise the related unamortised fair value adjustment in profit or loss. This may occur over time if the hedged item is amortised to profit or loss as part of the effective yield over the period to maturity. Only when we recognise the hedged item in profit or loss is the amount previously deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve transferred to profit or loss. The amount we defer in the foreign currency translation reserve remains in equity and is transferred to profit or loss only when we dispose of, or partially dispose of, the foreign operation. Hedged item sold or repaid We recognise the unamortised fair value adjustment immediately in profit or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are transferred immediately to profit or loss. The gain or loss, or applicable proportion, we have recognised in equity is transferred to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of a foreign operation. Consolidated Fair value hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Interest rate swap agreements Interest rate futures contracts Cash flow hedges Interest rate swap agreements Foreign exchange swap agreements Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Net investment hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships The Company Fair value hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Interest rate swap agreements Interest rate futures contracts Cash flow hedges Interest rate swap agreements Foreign exchange swap agreements Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Net investment hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships 2022 2021 Assets Liabilities $m $m Assets Liabilities $m $m Nominal amount $m 604 106,366 17,361 125,063 656 161 940 604 80,185 17,361 94,928 656 161 146 - 79 264 33 48 - 34 458 - 65 264 28 48 - 1 406 Nominal amount $m 548 95,384 8,704 105,416 642 153 (37) (168) (3) (53) (44) (4) (37) (163) (3) (49) (44) (4) - 548 68,708 8,704 78,852 642 153 299 194,041 (300) 157,906 251,151 (356) 211,944 (47) 1,097 2022 2021 Nominal amount $m Assets Liabilities $m $m Nominal amount $m Assets Liabilities $m $m - 370 191 27 22 - 46 656 - 358 191 19 22 - 2 592 (13) (121) (2) (20) - (1) (45) (202) (13) (116) (2) (16) - (1) (10) (158) 138 139               ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 139139 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) There are three types of hedge accounting relationships the Group utilises: Under the policy choice provided by AASB 9, the Group has continued to apply the hedge accounting requirements of AASB 139. Fair value hedge Cash flow hedge Net investment hedge The fair value of derivative financial instruments designated in hedging relationships is: 2022 2021 Objective of this To hedge our exposure to changes to To hedge our exposure to variability in To hedge our exposure to exchange hedging arrangement the fair value of a recognised asset or cash flows of a recognised asset or rate differences arising from the liability or unrecognised firm liability, a firm commitment or a highly translation of our foreign operations commitment caused by interest rate probable forecast transaction caused from their functional currency to or foreign currency movements. by interest rate, foreign currency and Australian dollars. other price movements. Recognition of effective hedge portion Recognition of ineffective hedge portion The following are recognised in profit We recognise the effective portion of We recognise the effective portion of or loss at the same time: changes in the fair value of derivatives changes in the fair value of the designated as a cash flow hedge in hedging instrument in the foreign the cash flow hedge reserve. currency translation reserve (FCTR).  all changes in the fair value of the underlying item relating to the hedged risk; and  the change in the fair value of the derivatives. Recognised immediately in Other operating income. If a hedging When we recognise the hedged item Only when we recognise the hedged The amount we defer in the foreign instrument expires, in profit or loss, we recognise the item in profit or loss is the amount currency translation reserve remains in or is sold, terminated, related unamortised fair value previously deferred in the cash flow equity and is transferred to profit or or exercised; or no adjustment in profit or loss. This may hedge reserve transferred to profit loss only when we dispose of, or the effective yield over the period to maturity. Hedged item sold or We recognise the unamortised fair Amounts accumulated in equity are The gain or loss, or applicable repaid value adjustment immediately in transferred immediately to profit proportion, we have recognised in profit or loss. or loss. equity is transferred to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of a foreign operation. Consolidated Fair value hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Interest rate swap agreements Interest rate futures contracts Cash flow hedges Interest rate swap agreements Foreign exchange swap agreements Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Net investment hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships longer qualifies for occur over time if the hedged item is or loss. hedge accounting amortised to profit or loss as part of partially dispose of, the foreign The Company operation. Fair value hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Interest rate swap agreements Interest rate futures contracts Cash flow hedges Interest rate swap agreements Foreign exchange swap agreements Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Net investment hedges Foreign exchange spot and forward contracts Derivative financial instruments - designated in hedging relationships Nominal amount $m 604 106,366 17,361 125,063 656 161 940 251,151 Nominal amount $m 604 80,185 17,361 94,928 656 161 146 194,041 Assets $m Liabilities $m Nominal amount $m 548 95,384 8,704 105,416 642 153 (37) (168) (3) (53) (44) (4) (47) 1,097 (356) 211,944 Assets $m Liabilities $m - 370 191 27 22 - 46 656 (13) (121) (2) (20) - (1) (45) (202) - 79 264 33 48 - 34 458 2022 2021 Assets $m Liabilities $m Nominal amount $m Assets $m Liabilities $m - 65 264 28 48 - 1 406 (37) (163) (3) (49) (44) (4) - 548 68,708 8,704 78,852 642 153 299 (300) 157,906 - 358 191 19 22 - 2 592 (13) (116) (2) (16) - (1) (10) (158) 138 139               140140 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The maturity profile of the nominal amounts of our hedging instruments held is: Consolidated Nominal Amount As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges Foreign exchange AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate TWD/AUD FX Rate THB/AUD FX Rate As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges Foreign exchange AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate TWD/AUD FX Rate THB/AUD FX Rate Average Rate Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m Total $m 1.65% 5.43 1.59% 0.74 0.91 20.68 25.05 1.26% 5.74 1.17% 0.74 0.91 20.81 24.18 10,931 604 17,322 65,259 30,215 123,727 - - - 604 3,317 32,145 88,461 1,140 125,063 Interest rate Interest Rate 1,708 22,611 69,600 1,009 94,928 656 817 40 121 794 146 - - 656 817 Foreign exchange TWD/AUD FX Rate 20.68 - 940 As at 30 September 2021 2,597 548 14,328 - 58,658 - 28,505 104,088 - 548 4,593 14,180 84,924 1,719 105,416 38 115 456 641 - - 642 795 - 1,097 1. Hedges of foreign exchange risk cover multiple currency pairs. The table reflects the larger currency pairs only. Average Rate Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 13,466 48,011 25,138 The Company Nominal Amount As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate 1.75% 5.43 1.37% 0.74 0.91 1.37% 5.74 1.06% 0.74 0.91 10,931 604 40 - 2,445 548 2,125 38 - 121 146 10,884 - 7,233 115 Foreign exchange TWD/AUD FX Rate 20.81 150 149 1. Hedges of foreign exchange risk cover multiple currency pairs. The table reflects the larger currency pairs only. Total $m 97,546 604 146 77,412 548 78,852 795 299 - - - - - - - - - - 43,063 21,020 67,799 1,695 642 140 141 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 141141 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The Company Nominal Amount As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges Average Rate Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m Total $m Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate 1.75% 5.43 1.37% 0.74 0.91 Foreign exchange TWD/AUD FX Rate 20.68 794 146 940 As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Interest rate Interest Rate 4,593 14,180 84,924 1,719 105,416 2,597 548 14,328 - 58,658 28,505 104,088 Cash flow hedges 548 Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate 1.37% 5.74 1.06% 0.74 0.91 The maturity profile of the nominal amounts of our hedging instruments held is: Average Rate Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 10,931 604 - 17,322 65,259 30,215 123,727 Total $m 604 Interest rate Interest Rate 3,317 32,145 88,461 1,140 125,063 40 121 656 817 Consolidated Nominal Amount As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges Foreign exchange AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate TWD/AUD FX Rate THB/AUD FX Rate As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges Interest rate Interest Rate Foreign exchange HKD/AUD FX Rate Cash flow hedges Foreign exchange1 Net investment hedges Foreign exchange AUD/USD FX Rate USD/EUR FX Rate TWD/AUD FX Rate THB/AUD FX Rate 1.65% 5.43 1.59% 0.74 0.91 20.68 25.05 1.26% 5.74 1.17% 0.74 0.91 20.81 24.18 1. Hedges of foreign exchange risk cover multiple currency pairs. The table reflects the larger currency pairs only. - - - - - - - - - 38 115 642 795 Foreign exchange TWD/AUD FX Rate 20.81 150 149 1. Hedges of foreign exchange risk cover multiple currency pairs. The table reflects the larger currency pairs only. 456 641 - 1,097 10,931 604 13,466 48,011 25,138 - - - 97,546 604 1,708 22,611 69,600 1,009 94,928 40 - 2,445 548 2,125 38 121 146 10,884 - 7,233 115 - - 43,063 - 67,799 - - 656 817 - 146 21,020 - 1,695 642 - 77,412 548 78,852 795 299 140 141 142142 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The impacts of ineffectiveness from our designated hedge relationships by type of hedge relationship and type of risk being hedged are: The hedged items in relation to the Group’s fair value hedges are: Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange The Company As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange Ineffectiveness Change in value of hedging instrument2 $m Change in value of hedged item $m Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss3 $m Amount reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve or FCTR to profit or loss4 $m Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Balance sheet presentation Hedged risk Carrying amount Assets Liabilities $m $m Accumulated fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item Assets Liabilities $m $m 697 (55) (3,619) (4) (719) 55 3,453 4 62 (62) 1,005 9 (934) (10) 61 (1,006) (9) 909 10 (61) (22) - (166) - - (1) - (25) - - - - (13) 1 - - - 4 (1) - Ineffectiveness Change in value of hedging instrument2 $m Change in value of hedged item $m Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss3 $m Amount reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve or FCTR to profit or loss4 $m 1,570 (55) (3,643) (4) (1,586) 55 3,477 4 58 (58) 731 9 (797) (10) (6) (734) (9) 772 10 6 (16) - (166) - - (3) - (25) - - - - (13) 1 - - - (6) (1) - 1. All hedging instruments are classified as derivative financial instruments. 2. Changes in value of hedging instruments is before any adjustments for Settle to Market clearing arrangements. 3. Recognised in Other operating income. 4. Recognised in Net interest income and Other operating income. 142 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 10,252 Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (51,531) 3,721 Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 53,915 604 64,771 (51,531) (5,643) 3,721 Total Total As at 30 September 2021 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 3,416 Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (53,885) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 53,321 548 57,285 (53,885) 1. The carrying amount of debt and equity instruments at FVOCI does not include the fair value hedge adjustment since accounting for the hedge relationship results in the transfer of the hedge adjustment out of Other comprehensive income into the Income Statement to match the profit or loss on the hedging instrument. The cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustments relating to ceased hedge relationships remaining on the Balance Sheet is -$7 million (2021: $2 million). The hedged items in relation to the Company’s fair value hedges are: Balance sheet presentation Hedged risk Carrying amount Assets Liabilities $m $m Accumulated fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item Assets Liabilities $m $m Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 10,252 Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (37,141) 2,572 Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 44,038 604 54,894 (37,141) (4,783) 2,572 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 3,416 Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (38,222) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 41,944 548 45,908 (38,222) 1. The carrying amount of debt and equity instruments at FVOCI does not include the fair value hedge adjustment since accounting for the hedge relationship results in the transfer of the hedge adjustment out of Other comprehensive income into the Income Statement to match the profit or loss on the hedging instrument. The cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustments relating to ceased hedge relationships remaining on the Balance Sheet is -$7 million The Company As at 30 September 2022 Total As at 30 September 2021 Total (2021: nil). (369) - (5,349) 75 9 - (209) 20 (180) (369) - (4,489) 75 7 - 129 20 156 - - - - - - - - - - - - (999) (999) - - - - - - - - - - - - (769) (769) 143 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 143143 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The impacts of ineffectiveness from our designated hedge relationships by type of hedge relationship and type of risk being hedged are: The hedged items in relation to the Group’s fair value hedges are: Ineffectiveness Change in value Hedge ineffectiveness of hedging Change in value recognised in profit or hedge reserve or FCTR instrument2 of hedged item Amount reclassified from the cash flow to profit or loss4 $m Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Balance sheet presentation Hedged risk Carrying amount Assets $m Liabilities $m Accumulated fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item Assets $m Liabilities $m (13) - - 1 - - - 4 (1) - (13) - - 1 - - - (6) (1) - Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 10,252 - Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (51,531) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 53,915 604 - - (369) - (5,349) 75 - 3,721 - - Total As at 30 September 2021 64,771 (51,531) (5,643) 3,721 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 3,416 - Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (53,885) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange Total 53,321 548 - - 57,285 (53,885) 9 - (209) 20 (180) - (999) - - (999) 1. The carrying amount of debt and equity instruments at FVOCI does not include the fair value hedge adjustment since accounting for the hedge relationship results in the transfer of the hedge adjustment out of Other comprehensive income into the Income Statement to match the profit or loss on the hedging instrument. The cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustments relating to ceased hedge relationships remaining on the Balance Sheet is -$7 million (2021: $2 million). The hedged items in relation to the Company’s fair value hedges are: Balance sheet presentation Hedged risk Carrying amount Assets $m Liabilities $m Accumulated fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item Assets $m Liabilities $m The Company As at 30 September 2022 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 10,252 - Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (37,141) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange 44,038 604 - - (369) - (4,489) 75 - 2,572 - - Total As at 30 September 2021 54,894 (37,141) (4,783) 2,572 Fixed rate loans and advances Net loans and advances Interest rate 3,416 - Fixed rate debt issuance Debt issuances Interest rate - (38,222) Fixed rate investment securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Interest rate Equity securities at FVOCI1 Investment securities Foreign exchange Total 41,944 548 - - 45,908 (38,222) 7 - 129 20 156 - (769) - - (769) 1. The carrying amount of debt and equity instruments at FVOCI does not include the fair value hedge adjustment since accounting for the hedge relationship results in the transfer of the hedge adjustment out of Other comprehensive income into the Income Statement to match the profit or loss on the hedging instrument. The cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustments relating to ceased hedge relationships remaining on the Balance Sheet is -$7 million (2021: nil). Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange The Company As at 30 September 2022 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange As at 30 September 2021 Fair value hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Cash flow hedges1 Interest rate Foreign exchange Net investment hedges1 Foreign exchange 62 (62) $m 697 (55) (3,619) (4) 1,005 9 (934) (10) 61 $m (719) 55 3,453 4 (1,006) (9) 909 10 (61) instrument2 of hedged item $m $m 1,570 (55) (3,643) (4) (1,586) 55 3,477 4 58 (58) 731 9 (797) (10) (6) (734) (9) 772 10 6 loss3 $m (22) (166) (1) - (25) loss3 $m (16) (166) - - - - - - - - (3) - (25) - - Ineffectiveness Change in value Hedge ineffectiveness of hedging Change in value recognised in profit or hedge reserve or FCTR Amount reclassified from the cash flow to profit or loss4 $m 1. All hedging instruments are classified as derivative financial instruments. 2. Changes in value of hedging instruments is before any adjustments for Settle to Market clearing arrangements. 3. Recognised in Other operating income. 4. Recognised in Net interest income and Other operating income. 142 143 144144 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The hedged items in relation to the Group’s and the Company’s cash flow and net investment hedges are: The table below details the reconciliation of the Group’s cash flow hedge reserve by risk type: Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations As at 30 September 2021 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations The Company As at 30 September 2022 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations As at 30 September 2021 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations Hedged risk Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Hedged risk Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Cash flow hedge reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Continuing hedges $m Discontinued hedges $m Continuing hedges $m Discontinued hedges $m (4,286) 1,357 (1) (7) - 546 4 (4) (1) - 19 5 (1) - - 20 (6) (1) - - - - - - - - - - 43 (149) - - - - - - - - (19) (149) Cash flow hedge reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Continuing hedges $m Discontinued hedges $m Continuing hedges $m Discontinued hedges $m (4,005) 1,053 (1) (7) - 541 8 (4) (1) - 11 6 (1) - - 11 (6) (1) - - - - - - - - - - 88 (149) - - - - - - - - 30 (149) Consolidated Balance at 1 October 2020 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2021 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2022 The Company Balance at 1 October 2020 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2021 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2022 Interest rate Foreign currency $m 1,034 (909) 4 269 398 (3,453) (13) 1,040 (2,028) $m 931 (772) (6) 236 389 (3,477) (13) 1,048 (2,053) $m 4 (10) (1) 2 (5) (4) 1 - (8) $m 4 (10) (1) 2 (5) (4) 1 - (8) Total $m 1,038 (919) 3 271 393 (3,457) (12) 1,040 (2,036) Total $m 935 (782) (7) 238 384 (3,481) (12) 1,048 (2,061) Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation resulted in a $62 million increase in FCTR during the year (2021: $61 million increase). The table below details the reconciliation of the Company’s cash flow hedge reserve by risk type: Interest rate Foreign currency Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation resulted in a $58 million increase in FCTR during the year (2021: $6 million decrease). 144 145 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 145145 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DESIGNATED IN HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (continued) The hedged items in relation to the Group’s and the Company’s cash flow and net investment hedges are: The table below details the reconciliation of the Group’s cash flow hedge reserve by risk type: Cash flow hedge reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Continuing Discontinued Continuing Discontinued hedges $m hedges $m hedges $m hedges $m Consolidated Balance at 1 October 2020 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2021 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2022 43 (149) Interest rate $m Foreign currency $m 1,034 (909) 4 269 398 (3,453) (13) 1,040 (2,028) 4 (10) (1) 2 (5) (4) 1 - (8) Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation resulted in a $62 million increase in FCTR during the year (2021: $61 million increase). The table below details the reconciliation of the Company’s cash flow hedge reserve by risk type: (19) (149) Cash flow hedge reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Continuing Discontinued Continuing Discontinued hedges $m hedges $m hedges $m hedges $m The Company Balance at 1 October 2020 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2021 Fair value gains/(losses) Transferred to profit or loss Income taxes and others Balance at 30 September 2022 Interest rate $m Foreign currency $m 931 (772) (6) 236 389 (3,477) (13) 1,048 (2,053) 4 (10) (1) 2 (5) (4) 1 - (8) Total $m 1,038 (919) 3 271 393 (3,457) (12) 1,040 (2,036) Total $m 935 (782) (7) 238 384 (3,481) (12) 1,048 (2,061) Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation resulted in a $58 million increase in FCTR during the year (2021: $6 million decrease). Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations As at 30 September 2021 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations The Company As at 30 September 2022 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations As at 30 September 2021 Cash flow hedges Floating rate loans and advances Floating rate customer deposits Foreign currency debt issuances Highly probable forecast transactions Net investment hedges Foreign operations Hedged risk Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Hedged risk Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Interest rate Interest rate Foreign exchange Foreign exchange Foreign exchange (4,286) 1,357 (1) (7) - 546 4 (4) (1) - (4,005) 1,053 (1) (7) - 541 8 (4) (1) - 19 5 (1) - - 20 (6) (1) - - 11 6 (1) - - 11 (6) (1) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 (149) 30 (149) 144 145 146146 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 12. INVESTMENT SECURITIES RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Recognition Initially and at each reporting date, we recognise all derivatives at fair value. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, then we carry it as an asset, but if its value is negative, then we carry it as a liability. Valuation adjustments are integral in determining the fair value of derivatives. This includes:  a credit valuation adjustment to reflect the counterparty risk and/or event of default; and  a funding valuation adjustment to account for funding costs and benefits in the derivatives portfolio. Derecognition of assets and liabilities We remove derivative assets from our Balance Sheet when the contracts expire or we have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. We remove derivative liabilities from our Balance Sheet when the Group’s contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. With respect to derivatives cleared through a central clearing counterparty or exchange, derivative assets or liabilities may be derecognised in accordance with the principle above when collateral is settled, depending on the legal arrangements in place for each instrument. Impact on the Income Statement The recognition of gains or losses on derivative financial instruments depends on whether the derivative is held for trading or is designated in a hedging relationship. For derivative financial instruments held for trading, gains or losses from changes in the fair value are recognised in profit or loss. Investment securities measured at amortised cost Investment Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss For an instrument designated in a hedging relationship, the recognition of gains or losses depends on the nature of the item being hedged. Refer to the table on page 138 for details of the recognition approach applied for each type of hedge accounting relationship. Sources of hedge ineffectiveness may arise from differences in the interest rate reference rate, margins, or rate set differences and differences in discounting between the hedged items and the hedging instruments. Hedge effectiveness To qualify for hedge accounting under AASB 139, a hedge relationship is expected to be highly effective. A hedge relationship is highly effective only if the following conditions are met:  the hedge is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the period for which the hedge is designated (prospective effectiveness); and  the actual results of the hedge are within the range of 80-125% (retrospective effectiveness). The Group monitors hedge effectiveness on a regular basis but at a minimum at each reporting date. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required when we select the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of derivatives, particularly the selection of valuation inputs that are not readily observable, and the application of valuation adjustments to certain derivatives. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. 4,758 7,791 1,353 3,600 7,275 1,310 2022 72,251 2021 70,941 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Debt securities Equity securities Debt securities1 Debt securities Total Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 76,817 1,353 74,743 1,310 65,257 1,027 61,623 1,054 7,943 7,031 6,115 5,263 40 86,153 42 83,126 - - 72,399 67,940 1. Includes allowance for expected credit losses of $38 million (2021: $31 million) for the Group and $1 million (2021: $1 million) for the Company. The maturity profile of investment securities is as follows: Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Government securities Other securities Equity securities Total Corporate and financial institution securities As at 30 September 2021 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total Less than 3 3 to 12 months months 1 to 5 years After 5 years maturity $m 6,544 324 429 - $m $m $m 14,045 29,806 21,856 2,462 423 - 4,906 543 - 97 3,363 - 7,297 16,930 35,255 25,316 6,396 12,984 32,179 19,382 285 129 - 1,179 295 - 5,701 553 - 110 2,623 - 6,810 14,458 38,433 22,115 No $m - 2 - 1,353 1,355 - - - 1,310 1,310 Total $m 72,251 7,791 4,758 1,353 86,153 70,941 7,275 3,600 1,310 83,126 During the year, the Group recognised a net gain (before tax) of $28 million (2021: $303 million) in Other operating income from the recycling of gains/losses previously recognised in Other comprehensive income in respect of debt securities at FVOCI. 146 147 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 147147 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 12. INVESTMENT SECURITIES 4,758 7,791 1,353 3,600 7,275 1,310 2022 72,251 2021 70,941 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Debt securities Equity securities Investment securities measured at amortised cost Debt securities1 Investment Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss Debt securities Total Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 76,817 1,353 74,743 1,310 65,257 1,027 61,623 1,054 7,943 7,031 6,115 5,263 40 86,153 42 83,126 - - 72,399 67,940 1. Includes allowance for expected credit losses of $38 million (2021: $31 million) for the Group and $1 million (2021: $1 million) for the Company. The maturity profile of investment securities is as follows: RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Recognition Initially and at each reporting date, we recognise all derivatives at fair value. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, then we carry it as an asset, but if its value is negative, then we carry it as a Valuation adjustments are integral in determining the fair value of derivatives. This includes:  a credit valuation adjustment to reflect the counterparty risk and/or event of default; and  a funding valuation adjustment to account for funding costs and benefits in the derivatives Derecognition of assets and liabilities We remove derivative assets from our Balance Sheet when the contracts expire or we have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. We remove derivative liabilities from our Balance Sheet when the Group’s contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. With respect to derivatives cleared through a central clearing counterparty or exchange, derivative assets or liabilities may be derecognised in accordance with the principle above when collateral is settled, depending on the legal arrangements in place for each instrument. Impact on the Income Statement The recognition of gains or losses on derivative financial instruments depends on whether the derivative is held for trading or is designated in a hedging relationship. For derivative financial instruments held for trading, gains or losses from changes in the fair value are recognised in profit or For an instrument designated in a hedging relationship, the recognition of gains or losses depends on the nature of the item being hedged. Refer to the table on page 138 for details of the recognition approach applied for each type of hedge accounting relationship. Sources of hedge ineffectiveness may arise from differences in the interest rate reference rate, margins, or rate set differences and differences in discounting between the hedged items and the hedging liability. portfolio. loss. instruments. Hedge effectiveness To qualify for hedge accounting under AASB 139, a hedge relationship is expected to be highly effective. A hedge relationship is highly effective only if the following conditions are met:  the hedge is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the period for which the hedge is designated (prospective effectiveness); and  the actual results of the hedge are within the range of 80-125% (retrospective effectiveness). The Group monitors hedge effectiveness on a regular basis but at a minimum at each reporting date. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required when we select the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of derivatives, particularly the selection of valuation inputs that are not readily observable, and the application of valuation adjustments to certain derivatives. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total As at 30 September 2021 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total 6,544 14,045 29,806 21,856 324 429 - 2,462 423 - 4,906 543 - 97 3,363 - 7,297 16,930 35,255 25,316 6,396 12,984 32,179 19,382 285 129 - 1,179 295 - 5,701 553 - 110 2,623 - 6,810 14,458 38,433 22,115 No maturity $m - 2 - 1,353 1,355 - - - 1,310 1,310 Total $m 72,251 7,791 4,758 1,353 86,153 70,941 7,275 3,600 1,310 83,126 3 to 12 months 1 to 5 years After 5 years $m Less than 3 months $m $m $m During the year, the Group recognised a net gain (before tax) of $28 million (2021: $303 million) in Other operating income from the recycling of gains/losses previously recognised in Other comprehensive income in respect of debt securities at FVOCI. 146 147 148148 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 12. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) 13. NET LOANS AND ADVANCES The following table provides details of Net loans and advances for the Group and the Company: $m $m Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months 1 to 5 years After 5 years $m No maturity $m - - - 1,027 1,027 - - - 1,054 1,054 Total $m 60,315 6,299 4,758 1,027 72,399 57,839 5,447 3,600 1,054 67,940 5,715 11,647 23,100 19,853 276 429 - 1,972 423 - 3,993 543 - 58 3,363 - 6,420 14,042 27,636 23,274 5,453 11,646 24,390 16,350 175 129 - 830 295 - 4,371 553 - 71 2,623 - 5,757 12,771 29,314 19,044 The Company As at 30 September 2022 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total As at 30 September 2021 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs1,2 Gross loans and advances Allowance for expected credit losses (refer to Note 14) Overdrafts Credit cards Commercial bills Term loans – housing Term loans – non-housing Other Subtotal Unearned income1 Net loans and advances Residual contractual maturity: Within one year More than one year Net loans and advances Carried on Balance Sheet at: Amortised cost Fair value through profit or loss Net loans and advances3 1. Amortised over the expected life of the loan. Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 5,266 6,755 5,214 374,625 279,730 2,035 673,625 (518) 2,882 675,989 (3,582) 672,407 146,142 526,265 672,407 667,732 4,675 672,407 2021 $m 5,360 6,570 6,000 372,572 239,277 2,985 632,764 (434) 1,434 633,764 (4,045) 629,719 125,952 503,767 629,719 626,099 3,620 629,719 2022 $m 4,262 5,664 5,214 282,965 238,215 1,929 538,249 (480) 2,501 540,270 (2,925) 537,345 121,513 415,832 537,345 533,082 4,263 537,345 2021 $m 4,465 5,494 6,000 278,372 194,150 2,733 491,214 (390) 1,050 491,874 (3,387) 488,487 98,214 390,273 488,487 485,015 3,472 488,487 2. During 2022, the Group revised its accounting treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and 3. Net loans and advances of the Group and the Company include a balance of $667 million relating to the Share Investing lending portfolio that is in the process of being sold with completion anticipated in the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. 2023. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are facilities the Group provides directly to customers or through third party channels. Loans and advances are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the loan or advance, which are primarily brokerage and other origination costs which we amortise over the estimated life of the loan. Subsequently, we then measure loans and advances at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, net of any allowance for expected credit losses, or at fair value when they are specifically designated on initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss, are classified as held for sale or when held for trading. We classify contracts to lease assets and hire purchase agreements as finance leases if they transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the customer or an unrelated third party. We include these facilities in ‘Other’ in the table above. The Group enters into transactions in which it transfers financial assets that are recognised on its Balance Sheet. When the Group retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets remain on the Group’s Balance Sheet, however if substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred, the Group derecognises the asset. If the risks and rewards are partially retained and control over the asset is lost, the Group derecognises the asset. If control over the asset is not lost, the Group continues to recognise the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. We separately recognise the rights and obligations retained, or created, in the transfer of assets as appropriate. Assets disclosed as Net loans and advances are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for financial assets outlined on page 133. Additionally, expected credit losses associated with loans and advances at amortised cost are recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policy outlined in Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses. During the year, the Company recognised a net gain (before tax) of $1 million (2021: $301 million) in Other operating income from the recycling of gains/losses previously recognised in Other comprehensive income in respect of debt securities at FVOCI. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Investment securities are those financial assets in security form (that is, transferable debt or equity instruments) that are not held for trading purposes. By way of exception, bills of exchange (a form of security/transferable instrument) which are used to facilitate the Group’s customer lending activities are classified as Loans and advances (rather than Investment securities) to better reflect the substance of the arrangement. Equity investments not held for trading purposes may be designated at FVOCI on an instrument by instrument basis. If this election is made, gains or losses are not reclassified from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss on disposal of the investment. However, gains or losses may be reclassified within equity. Assets disclosed as Investment securities are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for Financial Assets outlined at the commencement of the Group’s financial asset disclosures on page 133. Additionally, expected credit losses associated with ‘Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost’ and ‘Investment securities - debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income’ are recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policy outlined in Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses. For ‘Investment securities - debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income’, the allowance for Expected Credit Loss (ECL) is recognised in the FVOCI reserve in equity with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required when we select valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of assets not valued using quoted market prices, particularly the selection of valuation inputs that are not readily observable. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details.  148 149 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 149149 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 12. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) The Company As at 30 September 2022 Government securities Other securities Equity securities Total Corporate and financial institution securities As at 30 September 2021 Government securities Corporate and financial institution securities Other securities Equity securities Total Less than 3 3 to 12 months months 1 to 5 years After 5 years maturity $m 5,715 276 429 - $m $m $m 11,647 23,100 19,853 1,972 423 - 3,993 543 - 58 3,363 - 6,420 14,042 27,636 23,274 5,453 11,646 24,390 16,350 175 129 - 830 295 - 4,371 553 - 71 2,623 - 5,757 12,771 29,314 19,044 No $m 1,027 1,027 - - - - - - 1,054 1,054 Total $m 60,315 6,299 4,758 1,027 72,399 57,839 5,447 3,600 1,054 67,940 During the year, the Company recognised a net gain (before tax) of $1 million (2021: $301 million) in Other operating income from the recycling of gains/losses previously recognised in Other comprehensive income in respect of debt securities at FVOCI. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Investment securities are those financial assets in security form (that is, transferable debt or equity instruments) that are not held for trading purposes. By way of exception, bills of exchange (a form of security/transferable instrument) which are used to facilitate the Group’s customer lending activities are classified as Loans and advances (rather than Investment securities) to better reflect the substance of the arrangement. Assets disclosed as Investment securities are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for Financial Assets outlined at the commencement of the Group’s financial asset disclosures on page 133. Additionally, expected credit losses associated with ‘Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost’ and ‘Investment securities - debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income’ are recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policy outlined in Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses. For ‘Investment securities - debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income’, the allowance for Expected Credit Loss (ECL) is recognised in the FVOCI reserve in equity with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Judgement is required when we select valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of assets not valued using quoted market prices, particularly the selection of valuation inputs that are not readily observable. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details.  13. NET LOANS AND ADVANCES The following table provides details of Net loans and advances for the Group and the Company: Overdrafts Credit cards Commercial bills Term loans – housing Term loans – non-housing Other Subtotal Unearned income1 Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs1,2 Gross loans and advances Allowance for expected credit losses (refer to Note 14) Net loans and advances Residual contractual maturity: Within one year More than one year Net loans and advances Carried on Balance Sheet at: Amortised cost Fair value through profit or loss Net loans and advances3 Consolidated 2022 $m 5,266 6,755 5,214 374,625 279,730 2,035 673,625 (518) 2,882 675,989 (3,582) 672,407 146,142 526,265 672,407 667,732 4,675 672,407 2021 $m 5,360 6,570 6,000 372,572 239,277 2,985 632,764 (434) 1,434 633,764 (4,045) 629,719 125,952 503,767 629,719 626,099 3,620 629,719 The Company 2022 $m 4,262 5,664 5,214 282,965 238,215 1,929 538,249 (480) 2,501 540,270 (2,925) 537,345 121,513 415,832 537,345 533,082 4,263 537,345 2021 $m 4,465 5,494 6,000 278,372 194,150 2,733 491,214 (390) 1,050 491,874 (3,387) 488,487 98,214 390,273 488,487 485,015 3,472 488,487 1. Amortised over the expected life of the loan. 2. During 2022, the Group revised its accounting treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. 3. Net loans and advances of the Group and the Company include a balance of $667 million relating to the Share Investing lending portfolio that is in the process of being sold with completion anticipated in Equity investments not held for trading purposes may be designated at FVOCI on an instrument by instrument basis. If this election is made, gains or losses are not reclassified from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss on disposal of the investment. However, gains 2023. or losses may be reclassified within equity. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are facilities the Group provides directly to customers or through third party channels. Loans and advances are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the loan or advance, which are primarily brokerage and other origination costs which we amortise over the estimated life of the loan. Subsequently, we then measure loans and advances at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, net of any allowance for expected credit losses, or at fair value when they are specifically designated on initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss, are classified as held for sale or when held for trading. We classify contracts to lease assets and hire purchase agreements as finance leases if they transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the customer or an unrelated third party. We include these facilities in ‘Other’ in the table above. The Group enters into transactions in which it transfers financial assets that are recognised on its Balance Sheet. When the Group retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets remain on the Group’s Balance Sheet, however if substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred, the Group derecognises the asset. If the risks and rewards are partially retained and control over the asset is lost, the Group derecognises the asset. If control over the asset is not lost, the Group continues to recognise the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. We separately recognise the rights and obligations retained, or created, in the transfer of assets as appropriate. Assets disclosed as Net loans and advances are subject to the general classification and measurement policy for financial assets outlined on page 133. Additionally, expected credit losses associated with loans and advances at amortised cost are recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policy outlined in Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses. 148 149 150150 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) Consolidated Net loans and advances at amortised cost Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Total Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI1 The Company Net loans and advances at amortised cost Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Total Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI1 Collectively assessed $m 3,049 766 38 3,853 2022 Individually assessed $m 533 9 - 542 Collectively assessed $m 3,379 785 31 4,195 2021 Individually assessed $m 666 21 - 687 Total $m 3,582 775 38 4,395 Total $m 4,045 806 31 4,882 10 - 10 11 - 11 Collectively assessed $m 2,500 668 1 3,169 2022 Individually assessed $m 425 5 - 430 Collectively assessed $m 2,824 667 1 3,492 2021 Individually assessed $m 563 7 - 570 Total $m 2,925 673 1 3,599 Total $m 3,387 674 1 4,062 The Company As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 7 - 7 7 - 7 Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities 1. For FVOCI assets, the allowance for ECL does not alter the carrying amount which remains at fair value. Instead, the allowance for ECL is recognised in Other comprehensive income with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. Allowance for ECL is included in Other provisions. 1. The Company’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impact of discount unwind on individually assessed allowance for ECL. 1,259 295 The following tables present the movement in the allowance for ECL for the year. Net loans and advances - at amortised cost Allowance for ECL is included in Net loans and advances. Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 Stage 1 $m 1,204 399 (639) - - 4 968 219 (48) - - 2 1,141 Stage 2 $m 2,465 (421) (53) - - 3 1,994 (224) (202) - - (20) 1,548 Stage 31 Collectively assessed $m 461 (137) 90 - - 3 417 Individually assessed $m 851 159 663 (365) (626) (16) 666 (95) 42 - - (4) 360 100 420 (222) (428) (3) 533 Total $m 4,981 - 61 (365) (626) (6) 4,045 - 212 (222) (428) (25) 3,582 1. The Group’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impacts of discount unwind on individually assessed allowance for ECL or the impact of divestments completed during the year. New and increased provisions (net of releases) Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages Write-backs Foreign currency translation As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Group’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include impact of divestments completed during the year. 150 Stage 31 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually $m 1,028 392 (620) (3) 797 192 (59) - - - - 16 946 $m 596 51 (92) - - 555 40 7 - (9) 593 $m 2,114 (382) (49) - - (4) 1,679 (201) (220) - - 1 $m 239 (49) 19 - 2 211 (34) (28) - (5) 144 $m 373 (130) 106 (1) 348 (84) 31 - - - - - $m 23 (3) - - (1) 19 (8) 18 - - 29 $m 704 120 619 (308) (556) (16) 563 93 354 (193) (386) (6) 425 $m 40 1 1 (21) - 21 2 (2) (11) (1) 9 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Stage 31 Total $m 4,219 - 56 (308) (556) (24) 3,387 - 106 (193) (386) 11 2,925 Total $m 898 - (72) (21) 806 1 - (5) (11) (15) 775 151         ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 151151 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) The Company As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Company’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impact of discount unwind on individually assessed allowance for ECL. Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities Allowance for ECL is included in Other provisions. Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Group’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include impact of divestments completed during the year. Stage 1 $m 1,028 392 (620) - - (3) 797 192 (59) - - 16 946 Stage 2 $m 2,114 (382) (49) - - (4) 1,679 (201) (220) - - 1 1,259 Stage 31 Collectively assessed $m 373 (130) 106 - - (1) 348 Individually assessed $m 704 120 619 (308) (556) (16) 563 (84) 31 - - - 295 93 354 (193) (386) (6) 425 Stage 1 $m 596 51 (92) - - 555 40 7 - (9) 593 Stage 2 $m 239 (49) 19 - 2 211 (34) (28) - (5) 144 Stage 31 Collectively assessed $m 23 (3) - - (1) 19 Individually assessed $m 40 1 1 (21) - 21 (8) 18 - - 29 2 (2) (11) (1) 9 Total $m 4,219 - 56 (308) (556) (24) 3,387 - 106 (193) (386) 11 2,925 Total $m 898 - (72) (21) 1 806 - (5) (11) (15) 775 151 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 2022 Collectively Individually assessed assessed $m 533 2021 Collectively Individually assessed assessed Consolidated Net loans and advances at amortised cost Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Total Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI1 The Company Net loans and advances at amortised cost Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI1 charge to profit or loss. $m 3,049 766 38 3,853 10 $m 2,500 668 1 7 542 4,395 Total $m 3,582 775 38 Total $m 2,925 673 1 7 9 - - 5 - - 2022 Collectively Individually assessed assessed $m 425 The following tables present the movement in the allowance for ECL for the year. Net loans and advances - at amortised cost Allowance for ECL is included in Net loans and advances. Total 3,169 430 3,599 3,492 570 4,062 1. For FVOCI assets, the allowance for ECL does not alter the carrying amount which remains at fair value. Instead, the allowance for ECL is recognised in Other comprehensive income with a corresponding 10 11 - 11 2021 Collectively Individually assessed assessed $m 3,379 785 31 4,195 $m 2,824 667 1 7 $m 461 (137) 90 - - 3 417 (95) 42 - - (4) 360 $m 666 21 - 687 $m 563 7 - - $m 851 159 663 (365) (626) (16) 666 100 420 (222) (428) (3) 533 Total $m 4,045 806 31 4,882 Total $m 3,387 674 1 7 Total $m 4,981 - 61 (365) (626) (6) 4,045 - 212 (222) (428) (25) 3,582 $m 1,204 399 (639) - - 4 968 219 (48) - - 2 1,141 $m 2,465 (421) (53) - - 3 1,994 (224) (202) - - (20) 1,548 Stage 31 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Consolidated As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Bad debts written off (excluding recoveries) Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Group’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impacts of discount unwind on individually assessed allowance for ECL or the impact of divestments completed during the year. 150         152152 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE - INCOME STATEMENT Credit impairment charge/(release) analysis New and increased provisions (net of releases)1,2 - Collectively assessed - Individually assessed Write-backs3 Recoveries of amounts previously written-off Total credit impairment charge 1. Includes the impact of transfers between collectively assessed and individually assessed. 2. New and increased provisions (net of releases) includes: Consolidated The Company 2022 $m (311) 520 (233) (208) (232) 2021 $m (823) 824 (386) (182) (567) 2022 $m (333) 447 (195) (184) (265) 2021 $m (726) 741 (323) (161) (469) Net loans and advances at amortised cost Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Consolidated The Company 2022 2021 2022 2021 Collectively assessed Individually assessed Collectively assessed Individually assessed Collectively assessed Individually assessed Collectively assessed Individually assessed $m (308) (5) 3 (1) $m 520 - - - $m (761) (74) 11 1 (823) $m 822 2 - - $m (341) 8 - - $m 447 - - - $m (683) (43) - - $m 739 2 - - Total (311) 520 824 (333) 447 (726) 741 3. Consists of write-backs in Net loans and advances at amortised cost of $222 million (2021: $365 million) for the Group and $193 million (2021: $308 million) for the Company, and Off-balance sheet commitments of $11 million (2021: $21 million) for the Group and $2 million (2021: $15 million) for the Company. The contractual amount outstanding on financial assets that were written off during the year and that are still subject to enforcement activity is $143 million (2021: $168 million) for the Group, and $128 million (2021: $138 million) for the Company. The Company As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Company’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impact of divestments completed during the year. Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL is included in Investment securities. Consolidated As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 The Company As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 Stage 1 $m 513 45 (72) - (2) 484 33 17 - (4) 530 Stage 2 $m 183 (41) 28 - 1 171 (27) (29) - (3) 112 Stage 31 Collectively assessed $m 15 (5) 2 - - 12 Individually assessed $m 20 1 1 (15) - 7 (6) 20 - - 26 - - (2) - 5 Stage 1 $m 31 38 Stage 2 $m - - Stage 1 $m 1 1 Stage 2 $m - - Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m - - Individually assessed $m - - Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m - - Individually assessed $m - - Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI As FVOCI assets are measured at fair value, there is no separate allowance for ECL. Instead, the allowance for ECL is recognised in Other comprehensive income with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. Consolidated As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 The Company As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 Stage 1 $m 11 10 Stage 2 $m - - Stage 1 $m 7 7 Stage 2 $m - - Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m - - Individually assessed $m - - Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m - - Individually assessed $m - - Total $m 731 - (41) (15) (1) 674 - 8 (2) (7) 673 Total $m 31 38 Total $m 1 1 Total $m 11 10 Total $m 7 7 152 153                             ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 153153 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) New and increased provisions (net of releases) The Company As at 1 October 2020 Transfer between stages Write-backs Foreign currency translation As at 30 September 2021 Transfer between stages New and increased provisions (net of releases) Write-backs Foreign currency translation and other movements2 As at 30 September 2022 1. The Company’s credit exposures that are purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) are insignificant. 2. Other movements include the impact of divestments completed during the year. Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL is included in Investment securities. Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Credit impairment charge/(release) analysis Stage 31 CREDIT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE - INCOME STATEMENT New and increased provisions (net of releases)1,2 - Collectively assessed - Individually assessed Write-backs3 Recoveries of amounts previously written-off Total credit impairment charge 1. Includes the impact of transfers between collectively assessed and individually assessed. 2. New and increased provisions (net of releases) includes: Consolidated 2022 $m (311) 520 (233) (208) (232) 2021 $m (823) 824 (386) (182) (567) The Company 2022 $m (333) 447 (195) (184) (265) 2021 $m (726) 741 (323) (161) (469) Consolidated The Company 2022 2021 2022 2021 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m Net loans and advances at amortised cost (308) 520 Off-balance sheet commitments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI (5) 3 (1) - - - Total (311) 520 (761) (74) 11 1 (823) 822 (341) 447 2 - - 8 - - - - - (683) (43) - - 739 2 - - 824 (333) 447 (726) 741 3. Consists of write-backs in Net loans and advances at amortised cost of $222 million (2021: $365 million) for the Group and $193 million (2021: $308 million) for the Company, and Off-balance sheet commitments of $11 million (2021: $21 million) for the Group and $2 million (2021: $15 million) for the Company. The contractual amount outstanding on financial assets that were written off during the year and that are still subject to enforcement activity is $143 million (2021: $168 million) for the Group, and $128 million (2021: $138 million) for the Company. $m 513 45 (72) - (2) 484 33 17 - (4) 530 $m 31 38 $m 1 1 $m 11 10 $m 7 7 $m 183 (41) 28 - 1 171 (27) (29) - (3) 112 $m - - $m - - $m - - $m - - Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 assessed assessed Collectively Individually Stage 3 $m 15 (5) 2 - - 12 (6) 20 - - 26 $m - - $m - - $m - - $m - - $m 20 (15) 1 1 - 7 - - - 5 (2) $m - - $m - - $m - - $m - - Total $m 731 - (41) (15) (1) 674 - 8 (2) (7) 673 Total $m 31 38 Total $m 1 1 Total $m 11 10 Total $m 7 7 Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI As FVOCI assets are measured at fair value, there is no separate allowance for ECL. Instead, the allowance for ECL is recognised in Other comprehensive income with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. Consolidated As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 The Company As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 Consolidated As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 The Company As at 30 September 2021 As at 30 September 2022 152 153                             154154 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS MODEL The measurement of expected credit losses reflects an unbiased, probability weighted prediction which evaluates a range of scenarios and takes into account the time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Expected credit losses are either measured over 12 months or the expected lifetime of the financial asset, depending on credit deterioration since origination, according to the following three-stage approach:  Stage 1: At the origination of a financial asset, and where there has not been a Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) since origination, an allowance equivalent to 12 months ECL is recognised reflecting the expected credit losses resulting from default events that are possible within the next 12 months from the reporting date. For instruments with a remaining maturity of less than 12 months, expected credit losses are estimated based on default events that are possible over the remaining time to maturity.  Stage 2: Where there has been a SICR since origination, an allowance equivalent to lifetime ECL is recognised reflecting expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. If credit risk were to improve in a subsequent period such that the increase in credit risk since origination is no longer considered significant, the exposure returns to a Stage 1 classification with ECL measured accordingly.  Stage 3: Where there is objective evidence of impairment, an allowance equivalent to lifetime ECL is recognised. Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for exposures in Stage 1 and Stage 2, and on either a collective or individual basis when transferred to Stage 3. MEASUREMENT OF EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS ECL is calculated as the product of the following credit risk factors at a facility level, discounted to incorporate the time value of money:  Probability of default (PD) - the estimate of the likelihood that a borrower will default over a given period;  Exposure at default (EAD) - the expected balance sheet exposure at default taking into account repayments of principal and interest, expected additional drawdowns and accrued interest; and  Loss given default (LGD) - the expected loss in the event of the borrower defaulting, expressed as a percentage of the facility's EAD, taking into account direct and indirect recovery costs. These credit risk factors are adjusted for current and forward-looking information through the use of macroeconomic variables. EXPECTED LIFE When estimating ECL for exposures in Stage 2 and 3, the Group considers the expected lifetime over which it is exposed to credit risk. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION For non-retail portfolios, the Group uses the maximum contractual period as the expected lifetime for non-revolving credit facilities. For non-retail revolving credit facilities, such as corporate lines of credit, the expected life reflects the Group’s contractual right to withdraw a facility as part of a contractually agreed annual review, after taking into account the applicable notice period. For retail portfolios, the expected lifetime is determined using a behavioural term, taking into account expected prepayment behaviour and events that give rise to substantial modifications. DEFINITION OF DEFAULT, CREDIT IMPAIRED AND WRITE-OFFS The definition of default used in measuring ECL is aligned to the definition used for internal credit risk management purposes across all portfolios. This definition is also in line with the regulatory definition of default. Default occurs when there are indicators that a debtor is unlikely to fully satisfy contractual credit obligations to the Group, or the exposure is 90 days past due. Financial assets, including those that are well secured, are considered credit impaired for financial reporting purposes when they default. When there is no realistic probability of recovery, loans are written off against the related impairment allowance on completion of the Group’s internal processes and when all reasonably expected recoveries have been collected. In subsequent periods, any recoveries of amounts previously written-off are recorded as a release to the credit impairment charge in the income statement. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT (continued) MODIFIED FINANCIAL ASSETS If the contractual terms of a financial asset are modified or an existing financial asset is replaced with a new one for either credit or commercial reasons, an assessment is made to determine if the changes to the terms of the existing financial asset are considered substantial. This assessment considers both changes in cash flows arising from the modified terms as well as changes in the overall instrument risk profile; for example, changes in the principal (credit limit), term, or type of underlying collateral. Where a modification is considered non-substantial, the existing financial asset is not derecognised and its date of origination continues to be used to determine SICR. Where a modification is considered substantial, the existing financial asset is derecognised and a new financial asset is recognised at its fair value on the modification date, which also becomes the date of origination used to determine SICR for this new asset. Stage 2 assets are those that have experienced a SICR since origination. In determining what constitutes a SICR, the Group considers both SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN CREDIT RISK (SICR) qualitative and quantitative information: i. Internal credit rating grade For the majority of portfolios, the primary indicator of a SICR is a significant deterioration in the internal credit rating grade of a facility since origination and is measured by application of thresholds. For non-retail portfolios, a SICR is determined by comparing the Customer Credit Rating (CCR) applicable to a facility at reporting date to the CCR at origination of that facility. A CCR is assigned to each borrower which reflects the PD of the borrower and incorporates both borrower and non-borrower specific information, including forward-looking information. CCRs are subject to review at least annually or more frequently when an event occurs which could affect the credit risk of the customer. For retail portfolios, a SICR is determined, depending on the type of facility, by either comparing the scenario weighted lifetime PD at the reporting date to that at origination, or by reference to customer behavioural score thresholds. The scenario weighted lifetime probability of default may increase significantly if:  there has been a deterioration in the economic outlook, or an increase in economic uncertainty; or  there has been a deterioration in the customer’s overall credit position, or ability to manage their credit obligations. ii. Backstop criteria The Group uses 30 days past due arrears as a backstop criterion for both non-retail and retail portfolios. For retail portfolios only, facilities are required to demonstrate three to six months of good payment behaviour prior to being allocated back to Stage 1. Forward-looking information is incorporated into both our assessment of whether a financial asset has experienced a SICR since origination and in our estimate of ECL. In applying forward-looking information for estimating ECL, the Group considers four probability-weighted forecast economic scenarios as follows: i. Base case scenario The base case scenario is ANZ’s view of future macroeconomic conditions. It reflects management’s assumptions used for strategic planning and budgeting, and also informs the Group Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) which is the process the Group applies in strategic and capital planning over a 3-year time horizon; ii. Upside and iii. Downside scenarios The upside and downside scenarios are fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions (that is, they are not based on the economic conditions prevailing at balance date) and are based on a combination of more optimistic (in the case of the upside) and pessimistic (in the case of the downside) economic events and uncertainty over long term horizons; and iv. Severe downside scenario wide stress testing. To better reflect the current economic conditions and geopolitical environment, the Group has altered the severe downside scenario in 2022 from a scenario fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions to one which aligns with the scenario used for Group- 154 155 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 155155 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS MODEL The measurement of expected credit losses reflects an unbiased, probability weighted prediction which evaluates a range of scenarios and takes into account the time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Expected credit losses are either measured over 12 months or the expected lifetime of the financial asset, depending on credit deterioration since origination, according to the following three-stage approach:  Stage 1: At the origination of a financial asset, and where there has not been a Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) since origination, an allowance equivalent to 12 months ECL is recognised reflecting the expected credit losses resulting from default events that are possible within the next 12 months from the reporting date. For instruments with a remaining maturity of less than 12 months, expected credit losses are estimated based on default events that are possible over the remaining time to maturity.  Stage 2: Where there has been a SICR since origination, an allowance equivalent to lifetime ECL is recognised reflecting expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. If credit risk were to improve in a subsequent period such that the increase in credit risk since origination is no longer considered significant, the exposure returns to a Stage 1 classification with ECL measured accordingly.  Stage 3: Where there is objective evidence of impairment, an allowance equivalent to lifetime ECL is recognised. Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for exposures in Stage 1 and Stage 2, and on either a collective or individual basis when transferred to Stage 3. MEASUREMENT OF EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS ECL is calculated as the product of the following credit risk factors at a facility level, discounted to incorporate the time value of money:  Probability of default (PD) - the estimate of the likelihood that a borrower will default over a given period;  Exposure at default (EAD) - the expected balance sheet exposure at default taking into account repayments of principal and interest, expected additional drawdowns and accrued interest; and  Loss given default (LGD) - the expected loss in the event of the borrower defaulting, expressed as a percentage of the facility's EAD, taking into account direct and indirect recovery costs. These credit risk factors are adjusted for current and forward-looking information through the use of macroeconomic variables. EXPECTED LIFE For non-retail portfolios, the Group uses the maximum contractual period as the expected lifetime for non-revolving credit facilities. For non-retail revolving credit facilities, such as corporate lines of credit, the expected life reflects the Group’s contractual right to withdraw a facility as part of a contractually agreed annual review, after taking into account the applicable notice period. For retail portfolios, the expected lifetime is determined using a behavioural term, taking into account expected prepayment behaviour and events that give rise to substantial modifications. DEFINITION OF DEFAULT, CREDIT IMPAIRED AND WRITE-OFFS The definition of default used in measuring ECL is aligned to the definition used for internal credit risk management purposes across all portfolios. This definition is also in line with the regulatory definition of default. Default occurs when there are indicators that a debtor is unlikely to fully satisfy contractual credit obligations to the Group, or the exposure is 90 days past due. Financial assets, including those that are well secured, are considered credit impaired for financial reporting purposes when they default. When there is no realistic probability of recovery, loans are written off against the related impairment allowance on completion of the Group’s internal processes and when all reasonably expected recoveries have been collected. In subsequent periods, any recoveries of amounts previously written-off are recorded as a release to the credit impairment charge in the income statement. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT (continued) MODIFIED FINANCIAL ASSETS If the contractual terms of a financial asset are modified or an existing financial asset is replaced with a new one for either credit or commercial reasons, an assessment is made to determine if the changes to the terms of the existing financial asset are considered substantial. This assessment considers both changes in cash flows arising from the modified terms as well as changes in the overall instrument risk profile; for example, changes in the principal (credit limit), term, or type of underlying collateral. Where a modification is considered non-substantial, the existing financial asset is not derecognised and its date of origination continues to be used to determine SICR. Where a modification is considered substantial, the existing financial asset is derecognised and a new financial asset is recognised at its fair value on the modification date, which also becomes the date of origination used to determine SICR for this new asset. SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN CREDIT RISK (SICR) Stage 2 assets are those that have experienced a SICR since origination. In determining what constitutes a SICR, the Group considers both qualitative and quantitative information: i. Internal credit rating grade For the majority of portfolios, the primary indicator of a SICR is a significant deterioration in the internal credit rating grade of a facility since origination and is measured by application of thresholds. For non-retail portfolios, a SICR is determined by comparing the Customer Credit Rating (CCR) applicable to a facility at reporting date to the CCR at origination of that facility. A CCR is assigned to each borrower which reflects the PD of the borrower and incorporates both borrower and non-borrower specific information, including forward-looking information. CCRs are subject to review at least annually or more frequently when an event occurs which could affect the credit risk of the customer. For retail portfolios, a SICR is determined, depending on the type of facility, by either comparing the scenario weighted lifetime PD at the reporting date to that at origination, or by reference to customer behavioural score thresholds. The scenario weighted lifetime probability of default may increase significantly if:  there has been a deterioration in the economic outlook, or an increase in economic uncertainty; or  there has been a deterioration in the customer’s overall credit position, or ability to manage their credit obligations. ii. Backstop criteria The Group uses 30 days past due arrears as a backstop criterion for both non-retail and retail portfolios. For retail portfolios only, facilities are required to demonstrate three to six months of good payment behaviour prior to being allocated back to Stage 1. When estimating ECL for exposures in Stage 2 and 3, the Group considers the expected lifetime over which it is exposed to credit risk. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Forward-looking information is incorporated into both our assessment of whether a financial asset has experienced a SICR since origination and in our estimate of ECL. In applying forward-looking information for estimating ECL, the Group considers four probability-weighted forecast economic scenarios as follows: i. Base case scenario The base case scenario is ANZ’s view of future macroeconomic conditions. It reflects management’s assumptions used for strategic planning and budgeting, and also informs the Group Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) which is the process the Group applies in strategic and capital planning over a 3-year time horizon; ii. Upside and iii. Downside scenarios The upside and downside scenarios are fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions (that is, they are not based on the economic conditions prevailing at balance date) and are based on a combination of more optimistic (in the case of the upside) and pessimistic (in the case of the downside) economic events and uncertainty over long term horizons; and iv. Severe downside scenario To better reflect the current economic conditions and geopolitical environment, the Group has altered the severe downside scenario in 2022 from a scenario fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions to one which aligns with the scenario used for Group- wide stress testing. 154 155 156156 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (continued) The four scenarios are described in terms of macroeconomic variables used in the PD, LGD and EAD models (collectively the ECL models) depending on the lending portfolio and country of the borrower. Examples of the macroeconomic variables include unemployment rates, GDP growth rates, house price indices, commercial property price indices and consumer price indices. Probability weighting of each scenario is determined by management considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the base case economic scenario, as well as specific portfolio considerations where required. The Group Asset and Liability Committee (GALCO) is responsible for reviewing and approving the base case economic scenario and the Credit and Market Risk Committee (CMRC) approves the probability weights applied to each scenario. Where applicable, temporary adjustments may be made to account for situations where known or expected risks have not been adequately addressed in the modelling process. CMRC is responsible for approving such adjustments. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Collectively assessed allowance for expected credit losses In estimating collectively assessed ECL, the Group makes judgements and assumptions in relation to:  the selection of an estimation technique or modelling methodology; and  the selection of inputs for those models, and the interdependencies between those inputs. The following table summarises the key judgements and assumptions in relation to the model inputs and the interdependencies between those inputs, and highlights significant changes during the current period. The judgements and associated assumptions have been made within the context of the uncertainty of how various factors might impact the global economy and reflect historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group’s ECL estimates are inherently uncertain and, as a result, actual results may differ from these estimates. Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 The Group has adjusted the ECL this period to account for expected deterioration in credit-worthiness of certain customer segments which are considered particularly vulnerable to economic pressures such as higher interest rates, increasing inflation and low wage growth. Judgement/Assumption Description Determining when a Significant Increase in Credit Risk has occurred In the measurement of ECL, judgement is involved in setting the rules and trigger points to determine whether there has been a SICR since initial recognition of a loan, which would result in the financial asset moving from Stage 1 to Stage 2. This is a key area of judgement since transition from Stage 1 to Stage 2 increases the ECL from an allowance based on the probability of default in the next 12 months, to an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. Subsequent decreases in credit risk resulting in transition from Stage 2 to Stage 1 may similarly result in significant changes in the ECL allowance. The setting of precise trigger points requires judgement which may have a material impact upon the size of the ECL allowance. The Group monitors the effectiveness of SICR criteria on an ongoing basis.  Judgement/Assumption Description Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 Measuring both 12- month and lifetime credit losses The probability of default (PD), loss given default The modelled outcome as at 30 September 2021 included a (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) credit risk model adjustment to recognise increased model parameters used in determining ECL are point-in- uncertainties as a result of COVID-19. With these time measures reflecting the relevant forward- uncertainties largely being appropriately reflected in the looking information determined by management. underlying models, the COVID-19 model adjustments have Judgement is involved in determining which been removed. In addition, judgement is required where There were no material changes to the policies. Base case economic The Group derives a forward-looking ‘base case’ There have been no changes to the types of forward-looking forecast economic scenario which reflects ANZ Research - variables (key economic drivers) used as model inputs. forward-looking information variables are relevant for particular lending portfolios and for determining each portfolio’s point-in-time sensitivity. behavioural characteristics are applied in estimating the lifetime of a facility to be used in measuring ECL. Economics’ (ANZ Economics) view of future macroeconomic conditions. As at 30 September 2022, the base case assumptions have been updated to reflect the relaxation of COVID-19 related restrictions, continuing supply chain and labour market pressures, and rapidly increasing global inflation and interest rate rises, as well as lower growth in key economies. The expected outcomes of key economic drivers for the base case scenario at 30 September 2022 are described below under the heading ‘Base case economic forecast assumptions’. Probability weighting of each economic scenario (base case, upside, downside and severe downside scenarios)1 Probability weighting of each economic scenario is To better reflect the current economic conditions and determined by management considering the risks geopolitical environment, the Group has altered the severe and uncertainties surrounding the base case downside scenario from a scenario fixed by reference to economic scenario at each measurement date. average economic cycle conditions to one which aligns with The assigned probability weightings in Australia, New Zealand and Rest of world are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. the scenario used for Group-wide stress testing. The key considerations for probability weightings in the current period include the emergence from COVID-19 restrictions, how customers will respond to interest rate rises and higher inflation, and potential impacts of lower growth prospects globally. Weightings for current and prior periods are as detailed in the section on ‘Probability weightings’ below. 1. The upside and downside scenarios are fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions (that is, they are not based on the economic conditions prevailing at balance date) and are based on a combination of more optimistic (in the case of the upside) and pessimistic (in the case of the downside) economic conditions. 156 157 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 157157 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (continued) Judgement/Assumption Description The four scenarios are described in terms of macroeconomic variables used in the PD, LGD and EAD models (collectively the ECL models) depending on the lending portfolio and country of the borrower. Examples of the macroeconomic variables include unemployment rates, GDP growth rates, house price indices, commercial property price indices and consumer price indices. Probability weighting of each scenario is determined by management considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the base case economic scenario, as well as specific portfolio considerations where required. The Group Asset and Liability Committee (GALCO) is responsible for reviewing and approving the base case economic scenario and the Credit and Market Risk Committee (CMRC) approves the probability weights applied to each scenario. Where applicable, temporary adjustments may be made to account for situations where known or expected risks have not been adequately addressed in the modelling process. CMRC is responsible for approving such adjustments. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Collectively assessed allowance for expected credit losses In estimating collectively assessed ECL, the Group makes judgements and assumptions in relation to:  the selection of an estimation technique or modelling methodology; and  the selection of inputs for those models, and the interdependencies between those inputs. The following table summarises the key judgements and assumptions in relation to the model inputs and the interdependencies between those inputs, and highlights significant changes during the current period. The judgements and associated assumptions have been made within the context of the uncertainty of how various factors might impact the global economy and reflect historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group’s ECL estimates are inherently uncertain and, as a result, actual results may differ from these estimates. Judgement/Assumption Description Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 Determining when a In the measurement of ECL, judgement is The Group has adjusted the ECL this period to account Significant Increase in involved in setting the rules and trigger points for expected deterioration in credit-worthiness of certain Credit Risk has occurred to determine whether there has been a SICR customer segments which are considered particularly since initial recognition of a loan, which would vulnerable to economic pressures such as higher interest result in the financial asset moving from Stage 1 rates, increasing inflation and low wage growth. Measuring both 12- month and lifetime credit losses Base case economic forecast The probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) credit risk parameters used in determining ECL are point-in- time measures reflecting the relevant forward- looking information determined by management. Judgement is involved in determining which forward-looking information variables are relevant for particular lending portfolios and for determining each portfolio’s point-in-time sensitivity. In addition, judgement is required where behavioural characteristics are applied in estimating the lifetime of a facility to be used in measuring ECL. The Group derives a forward-looking ‘base case’ economic scenario which reflects ANZ Research - Economics’ (ANZ Economics) view of future macroeconomic conditions. Probability weighting of each economic scenario (base case, upside, downside and severe downside scenarios)1 Probability weighting of each economic scenario is determined by management considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the base case economic scenario at each measurement date. The assigned probability weightings in Australia, New Zealand and Rest of world are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 The modelled outcome as at 30 September 2021 included a model adjustment to recognise increased model uncertainties as a result of COVID-19. With these uncertainties largely being appropriately reflected in the underlying models, the COVID-19 model adjustments have been removed. There were no material changes to the policies. There have been no changes to the types of forward-looking variables (key economic drivers) used as model inputs. As at 30 September 2022, the base case assumptions have been updated to reflect the relaxation of COVID-19 related restrictions, continuing supply chain and labour market pressures, and rapidly increasing global inflation and interest rate rises, as well as lower growth in key economies. The expected outcomes of key economic drivers for the base case scenario at 30 September 2022 are described below under the heading ‘Base case economic forecast assumptions’. To better reflect the current economic conditions and geopolitical environment, the Group has altered the severe downside scenario from a scenario fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions to one which aligns with the scenario used for Group-wide stress testing. The key considerations for probability weightings in the current period include the emergence from COVID-19 restrictions, how customers will respond to interest rate rises and higher inflation, and potential impacts of lower growth prospects globally. Weightings for current and prior periods are as detailed in the section on ‘Probability weightings’ below. 1. The upside and downside scenarios are fixed by reference to average economic cycle conditions (that is, they are not based on the economic conditions prevailing at balance date) and are based on a combination of more optimistic (in the case of the upside) and pessimistic (in the case of the downside) economic conditions. to Stage 2. This is a key area of judgement since transition from Stage 1 to Stage 2 increases the ECL from an allowance based on the probability of default in the next 12 months, to an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. Subsequent decreases in credit risk resulting in transition from Stage 2 to Stage 1 may similarly result in significant changes in the ECL allowance. The setting of precise trigger points requires judgement which may have a material impact upon the size of the ECL allowance. The Group monitors the effectiveness of SICR criteria on an ongoing basis.  156 157 158158 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) Judgement/Assumption Description Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 Management temporary adjustments Management temporary adjustments to the ECL allowance are used in circumstances where it is judged that our existing inputs, assumptions and model techniques do not capture all the risk factors relevant to our lending portfolios. Emerging local or global macroeconomic, microeconomic or political events, and natural disasters that are not incorporated into our current parameters, risk ratings, or forward-looking information are examples of such circumstances. The use of management temporary adjustments may impact the amount of ECL recognised. As at 30 September 2022, Management no longer consider that a separate management temporary adjustment is necessary for the uncertainty associated with COVID-19. Management have however included adjustments to accommodate uncertainty associated with rising inflation, rapidly increasing interest rates, and ongoing supply chain and labour market pressures. In addition, management overlays have been made for risks particular to retail, including home loans and small business in Australia and NZ, for personal, and for tourism in the Pacific. Base case economic forecast assumptions Continuing uncertainties described above increase the risk of the economic forecast resulting in an understatement or overstatement of the ECL balance. The economic drivers of the base case economic forecasts, reflective of ANZ Economics’ view of future macroeconomic conditions used at 30 September 2022 are set out below. For the years following the near term forecasts below, the ECL models project future year economic conditions which include an assumption of eventual reversion to mid-cycle economic conditions. Forecast calendar year 2023 2022 2024 Australia GDP (annual % change) Unemployment rate (annual average) Residential property prices (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) New Zealand GDP (annual % change) Unemployment rate (annual average) Residential property prices (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) Rest of world GDP (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) 4.0% 3.5% -2.6% 6.4% 1.9% 3.3% -11.3% 6.8% 1.7% 8.3% 2.4% 3.1% -8.9% 3.8% 1.8% 3.9% -3.1% 3.6% 0.9% 3.1% 1.4% 3.6% 5.2% 2.8% 1.7% 4.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.2% 2.0% 158 159 The base case economic forecasts for Australia, New Zealand and Rest of World reflect the expected slow down in economic activity globally from higher interest rates and increasing inflation, along with declining residential property prices until 2024. Tight labour markets are expected to persist until central banks’ monetary policies have the intended impact of reducing demand and bringing inflation down. Probability weightings Probability weightings for each scenario are determined by management considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the base case economic scenario, including the uncertainties described above. The base case scenario represents an overall deterioration in the forecasts since September 2021 for all three geographical segments. Given uncertainties associated with how the economy may respond to rapidly moving factors including inflation and lower economic growth globally, the average upside case weighting across geographies has been reduced to 0% (Sep 21: 5%), the base case weighting has been increased to 45% (Sep 21: 41%), and the severe downside scenario increased to 15% (Sep 21: 6%). The assigned probability weightings in Australia, New Zealand and Rest of World are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these weightings in each geography to provide estimates of the possible loss outcomes and taking into account short and long term inter-relationships within the Group’s credit portfolios. The average weightings applied across the Group are set out below: Base Upside Downside Severe downside ECL - Sensitivity analysis Consolidated The Company 2022 45.0% 0.0% 40.0% 15.0% 2021 41.3% 5.2% 47.7% 5.8% 2022 45.0% 0.0% 40.0% 15.0% 2021 40.0% 5.4% 48.8% 5.8% Given current economic uncertainties and the judgement applied to factors used in determining the expected default of borrowers in future periods, expected credit losses reported by the Group should be considered as a best estimate within a range of possible estimates. The table below illustrates the sensitivity of collectively assessed ECL to key factors used in determining it as at 30 September 2022: If 1% of Stage 1 facilities were included in Stage 2 If 1% of Stage 2 facilities were included in Stage 1 100% upside scenario 100% base scenario 100% downside scenario 100% severe downside scenario Consolidated The Company ECL $m 3,936 3,848 1,423 1,750 3,239 6,951 Impact $m 83 (5) (2,430) (2,103) (614) 3,098 ECL $m 3,242 3,165 1,190 1,454 2,699 5,725 Impact $m 73 (4) (1,979) (1,715) (470) 2,556 Individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses In estimating individually assessed ECL, the Group makes judgements and assumptions in relation to expected repayments, the realisable value of collateral, business prospects for the customer, competing claims and the likely cost and duration of the work-out process. Judgements and assumptions in respect of these matters have been updated to reflect amongst other things, the uncertainties described above.     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 159159 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) 14. ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) Judgement/Assumption Description Considerations for the year ended 30 September 2022 Management Management temporary adjustments to the ECL As at 30 September 2022, Management no longer temporary adjustments allowance are used in circumstances where it is consider that a separate management temporary The base case economic forecasts for Australia, New Zealand and Rest of World reflect the expected slow down in economic activity globally from higher interest rates and increasing inflation, along with declining residential property prices until 2024. Tight labour markets are expected to persist until central banks’ monetary policies have the intended impact of reducing demand and bringing inflation down. judged that our existing inputs, assumptions and adjustment is necessary for the uncertainty associated model techniques do not capture all the risk with COVID-19. Management have however included factors relevant to our lending portfolios. adjustments to accommodate uncertainty associated Emerging local or global macroeconomic, with rising inflation, rapidly increasing interest rates, microeconomic or political events, and natural and ongoing supply chain and labour market disasters that are not incorporated into our current pressures. parameters, risk ratings, or forward-looking information are examples of such circumstances. The use of management temporary adjustments may impact the amount of ECL recognised. In addition, management overlays have been made for risks particular to retail, including home loans and small business in Australia and NZ, for personal, and for tourism in the Pacific. Base case economic forecast assumptions the ECL balance. Continuing uncertainties described above increase the risk of the economic forecast resulting in an understatement or overstatement of The economic drivers of the base case economic forecasts, reflective of ANZ Economics’ view of future macroeconomic conditions used at 30 September 2022 are set out below. For the years following the near term forecasts below, the ECL models project future year economic conditions which include an assumption of eventual reversion to mid-cycle economic conditions. Australia GDP (annual % change) Unemployment rate (annual average) Residential property prices (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) New Zealand GDP (annual % change) Unemployment rate (annual average) Residential property prices (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) Rest of world GDP (annual % change) Consumer price index (annual average % change) Forecast calendar year 2022 2023 2024 4.0% 3.5% -2.6% 6.4% 1.9% 3.3% -11.3% 6.8% 1.7% 8.3% 2.4% 3.1% -8.9% 3.8% 1.8% 3.9% -3.1% 3.6% 0.9% 3.1% 1.4% 3.6% 5.2% 2.8% 1.7% 4.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.2% 2.0% Probability weightings Probability weightings for each scenario are determined by management considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the base case economic scenario, including the uncertainties described above. The base case scenario represents an overall deterioration in the forecasts since September 2021 for all three geographical segments. Given uncertainties associated with how the economy may respond to rapidly moving factors including inflation and lower economic growth globally, the average upside case weighting across geographies has been reduced to 0% (Sep 21: 5%), the base case weighting has been increased to 45% (Sep 21: 41%), and the severe downside scenario increased to 15% (Sep 21: 6%). The assigned probability weightings in Australia, New Zealand and Rest of World are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these weightings in each geography to provide estimates of the possible loss outcomes and taking into account short and long term inter-relationships within the Group’s credit portfolios. The average weightings applied across the Group are set out below: Base Upside Downside Severe downside ECL - Sensitivity analysis Consolidated The Company 2022 45.0% 0.0% 40.0% 15.0% 2021 41.3% 5.2% 47.7% 5.8% 2022 45.0% 0.0% 40.0% 15.0% 2021 40.0% 5.4% 48.8% 5.8% Given current economic uncertainties and the judgement applied to factors used in determining the expected default of borrowers in future periods, expected credit losses reported by the Group should be considered as a best estimate within a range of possible estimates. The table below illustrates the sensitivity of collectively assessed ECL to key factors used in determining it as at 30 September 2022: If 1% of Stage 1 facilities were included in Stage 2 If 1% of Stage 2 facilities were included in Stage 1 100% upside scenario 100% base scenario 100% downside scenario 100% severe downside scenario Consolidated The Company ECL $m 3,936 3,848 1,423 1,750 3,239 6,951 Impact $m 83 (5) (2,430) (2,103) (614) 3,098 ECL $m 3,242 3,165 1,190 1,454 2,699 5,725 Impact $m 73 (4) (1,979) (1,715) (470) 2,556 Individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses In estimating individually assessed ECL, the Group makes judgements and assumptions in relation to expected repayments, the realisable value of collateral, business prospects for the customer, competing claims and the likely cost and duration of the work-out process. Judgements and assumptions in respect of these matters have been updated to reflect amongst other things, the uncertainties described above. 158 159     160160 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 15. DEPOSITS AND OTHER BORROWINGS Outlined below is a description of how we classify and measure financial liabilities relevant to the subsequent note disclosures. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) when they are held for trading. Additionally, financial liabilities can be designated at FVTPL where:  the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch which would otherwise arise;  a group of financial liabilities are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management strategy; or  the financial liability contains one or more embedded derivatives unless: a) the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or b) the embedded derivative is closely related to the host financial liability. Where financial liabilities are designated as measured at fair value, gains or losses relating to changes in the entity’s own credit risk are included in Other comprehensive income, except where doing so would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. 39,222 103,580 50,906 34,049 200,064 25,684 86,082 49,746 37,708 177,081 2022 2021 369,460 366,755 Deposits from banks & securities sold under repurchase agreements Certificates of deposit Term deposits On demand and short term deposits Deposits not bearing interest Commercial paper and other borrowings Deposits and other borrowings Residual contractual maturity: Within one year More than one year Deposits and other borrowings Carried on Balance Sheet at: Amortised cost Fair value through profit or loss Deposits and other borrowings Certificates of deposit Term deposits On demand and short term deposits Deposits not bearing interest Deposits from banks & securities sold under repurchase agreements Commercial paper and other borrowings Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 34,049 200,064 369,460 50,906 103,580 39,222 797,281 781,573 15,708 797,281 794,621 2,660 797,281 2021 $m 37,708 177,081 366,755 49,746 86,082 25,684 743,056 717,889 25,167 743,056 738,772 4,284 743,056 2022 $m 32,411 157,479 310,857 29,416 98,825 36,619 665,607 654,997 10,610 665,607 665,567 40 665,607 2021 $m 35,696 136,067 303,381 26,836 83,294 21,449 606,723 584,816 21,907 606,723 606,673 50 606,723 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  For deposits and other borrowings that: effective interest rate method; and  are not designated at FVTPL on initial recognition, we measure them at amortised cost and recognise their interest expense using the  are managed on a fair value basis, reduce or eliminate an accounting mismatch or contain an embedded derivative, we designate them as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. For deposits and other borrowings designated at fair value we recognise the amount of fair value gain or loss attributable to changes in the Group’s own credit risk in Other comprehensive income in retained earnings. Any remaining amount of fair value gain or loss we recognise directly in profit or loss. Once we have recognised an amount in Other comprehensive income, we do not later reclassify it to profit or loss. Securities sold under repurchase agreements represent a liability to repurchase the financial assets that remain on our balance sheet since the risks and rewards of ownership remain with the Group. Over the life of the repurchase agreement, we recognise the difference between the sale price and the repurchase price and charge it to interest expense in profit or loss. 160 161   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 161161 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 15. DEPOSITS AND OTHER BORROWINGS Outlined below is a description of how we classify and measure financial liabilities relevant to the subsequent note disclosures. CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) when they are held for trading. Additionally, financial liabilities can be designated at FVTPL where:  the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch which would otherwise arise;  a group of financial liabilities are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management strategy; or  the financial liability contains one or more embedded derivatives unless: a) the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or b) the embedded derivative is closely related to the host financial liability. Where financial liabilities are designated as measured at fair value, gains or losses relating to changes in the entity’s own credit risk are included in Other comprehensive income, except where doing so would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. 39,222 103,580 50,906 34,049 200,064 25,684 86,082 49,746 37,708 177,081 2022 2021 369,460 366,755 Certificates of deposit Term deposits On demand and short term deposits Deposits not bearing interest Deposits from banks & securities sold under repurchase agreements Commercial paper and other borrowings Deposits and other borrowings Residual contractual maturity: Within one year More than one year Deposits and other borrowings Carried on Balance Sheet at: Amortised cost Fair value through profit or loss Deposits and other borrowings RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  For deposits and other borrowings that: Consolidated 2022 $m 34,049 200,064 369,460 50,906 103,580 39,222 797,281 781,573 15,708 797,281 794,621 2,660 797,281 2021 $m 37,708 177,081 366,755 49,746 86,082 25,684 743,056 717,889 25,167 743,056 738,772 4,284 743,056 Certificates of deposit Term deposits On demand and short term deposits Deposits not bearing interest Deposits from banks & securities sold under repurchase agreements Commercial paper and other borrowings The Company 2022 $m 32,411 157,479 310,857 29,416 98,825 36,619 665,607 654,997 10,610 665,607 665,567 40 665,607 2021 $m 35,696 136,067 303,381 26,836 83,294 21,449 606,723 584,816 21,907 606,723 606,673 50 606,723  are not designated at FVTPL on initial recognition, we measure them at amortised cost and recognise their interest expense using the effective interest rate method; and  are managed on a fair value basis, reduce or eliminate an accounting mismatch or contain an embedded derivative, we designate them as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Refer to Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further details. For deposits and other borrowings designated at fair value we recognise the amount of fair value gain or loss attributable to changes in the Group’s own credit risk in Other comprehensive income in retained earnings. Any remaining amount of fair value gain or loss we recognise directly in profit or loss. Once we have recognised an amount in Other comprehensive income, we do not later reclassify it to profit or loss. Securities sold under repurchase agreements represent a liability to repurchase the financial assets that remain on our balance sheet since the risks and rewards of ownership remain with the Group. Over the life of the repurchase agreement, we recognise the difference between the sale price and the repurchase price and charge it to interest expense in profit or loss. 160 161   162162 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 16. PAYABLES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 17. DEBT ISSUANCES Payables and accruals Liabilities at fair value Lease liabilities Trail commission liabilities1 Other liabilities Payables and other liabilities Consolidated 2022 $m 2,896 3,239 1,040 1,320 1,340 9,835 2021 $m 2,062 3,913 1,245 - 1,427 8,647 The Company The Group uses a variety of funding programmes to issue senior debt (including covered bonds and securitisations) and subordinated debt. The 2022 $m 2,189 2,857 1,628 1,320 568 8,562 2021 $m 1,526 3,245 1,831 - 642 7,244 difference between senior debt and subordinated debt is that holders of senior debt take priority over holders of subordinated debt owed by the relevant issuer. In the winding up of the relevant issuer, the subordinated debt will be repaid by the relevant issuer only after the repayment of claims of its depositors, other creditors and the senior debt holders. Consolidated The Company 1. During 2022, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  The Group recognises liabilities when there is a present obligation to transfer economic resources as a result of past events. Below is the measurement basis for each item classified as other liabilities:  Payables, accruals and other liabilities are measured at the contractual amount payable or the best estimate of consideration required to Residual contractual maturity2: settle the payable.  Liabilities at fair value are trading liabilities measured based on quoted prices in active markets.  Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. The carrying amount is then subsequently adjusted to reflect the interest on the lease liability, lease payments that have been made and any lease reassessments or modifications.  Trail commission liabilities are measured based on the present value of expected future trail commission payments taking into consideration average behavioural loan life and outstanding balances of broker originated loans. 162 Senior debt Covered bonds Securitisation Total unsubordinated debt Subordinated debt - Additional Tier 1 capital - Tier 2 capital - Other subordinated debt securities1 Total subordinated debt Total debt issued Within one year More than one year Total debt issued No maturity date (instruments in perpetuity) USD EUR AUD NZD JPY CHF GBP HKD United States dollars Euro Australian dollars New Zealand dollars Japanese yen Swiss francs Pounds sterling Hong Kong dollars Other dollars Total debt issued SUBORDINATED DEBT 2022 $m 52,324 12,967 1,115 66,406 7,705 17,907 1,716 27,328 93,734 25,208 66,660 1,866 93,734 2022 $m 25,527 19,923 36,398 1,628 2,159 954 5,261 771 1,113 2021 $m 58,952 15,399 1,424 75,775 8,506 16,207 566 25,279 101,054 22,621 76,594 1,839 101,054 2021 $m 29,788 22,984 35,709 3,276 1,854 940 4,286 727 1,490 2022 $m 40,325 9,371 - 49,696 7,763 17,907 462 26,132 75,828 21,990 51,929 1,909 75,828 2022 $m 17,206 14,049 35,259 46 2,159 - 5,261 771 1,077 2021 $m 45,348 11,342 56,690 8,191 16,207 - - 24,398 81,088 18,512 60,605 1,971 81,088 2021 $m 22,354 15,294 34,299 839 1,853 - 4,287 727 1,435 163 1. This includes the Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated debt and the subordinated debt issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements which ended in December 2021. 2. Based on the final maturity date or, in the case of Additional Tier 1 capital securities, the mandatory conversion date (if any). TOTAL DEBT ISSUED BY CURRENCY The table below shows the Group’s issued debt by currency of issue, which broadly represents the debt holders’ base location. Consolidated The Company Chinese yuan, Norwegian kroner, Singapore dollars and Canadian 93,734 101,054 75,828 81,088 At 30 September 2022, all subordinated debt issued by the Company qualifies as regulatory capital for the Group (other than the Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes – refer to commentary below). Depending on their terms and conditions, the Company’s subordinated debt instruments are classified as either Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital for the Group (in the case of the ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) and ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS)), or Tier 2 capital (in the case of the Company’s term subordinated notes) for APRA’s capital adequacy purposes. Subordinated debt issued externally by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (ANZ Bank New Zealand) will constitute subordinated debt of both ANZ Bank New Zealand and the Group. Whilst it will constitute tier 2 capital for ANZ Bank New Zealand for the purposes of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) capital requirements, it will not constitute Tier 2 capital for the Group as the terms of the subordinated debt does not satisfy APRA’s capital requirements. event impacting the issuer of the instruments. Tier 2 capital instruments rank ahead of AT1 capital instruments, and AT1 capital instruments rank only ahead of ordinary shares, in any liquidation   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 163163 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 16. PAYABLES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 17. DEBT ISSUANCES Payables and accruals Liabilities at fair value Lease liabilities Trail commission liabilities1 Other liabilities Payables and other liabilities Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2,896 3,239 1,040 1,320 1,340 9,835 2021 $m 2,062 3,913 1,245 - 1,427 8,647 2022 $m 2,189 2,857 1,628 1,320 568 8,562 2021 $m 1,526 3,245 1,831 - 642 7,244 1. During 2022, the Group revised its treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT  The Group recognises liabilities when there is a present obligation to transfer economic resources as a result of past events. Below is the measurement basis for each item classified as other liabilities:  Payables, accruals and other liabilities are measured at the contractual amount payable or the best estimate of consideration required to settle the payable.  Liabilities at fair value are trading liabilities measured based on quoted prices in active markets.  Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. The carrying amount is then subsequently adjusted to reflect the interest on the lease liability, lease payments that have been made and any lease reassessments or modifications.  Trail commission liabilities are measured based on the present value of expected future trail commission payments taking into consideration average behavioural loan life and outstanding balances of broker originated loans. The Group uses a variety of funding programmes to issue senior debt (including covered bonds and securitisations) and subordinated debt. The difference between senior debt and subordinated debt is that holders of senior debt take priority over holders of subordinated debt owed by the relevant issuer. In the winding up of the relevant issuer, the subordinated debt will be repaid by the relevant issuer only after the repayment of claims of its depositors, other creditors and the senior debt holders. Senior debt Covered bonds Securitisation Total unsubordinated debt Subordinated debt - Additional Tier 1 capital - Tier 2 capital - Other subordinated debt securities1 Total subordinated debt Total debt issued Residual contractual maturity2: Within one year More than one year No maturity date (instruments in perpetuity) Total debt issued Consolidated 2022 $m 52,324 12,967 1,115 66,406 7,705 17,907 1,716 27,328 93,734 25,208 66,660 1,866 93,734 2021 $m 58,952 15,399 1,424 75,775 8,506 16,207 566 25,279 101,054 22,621 76,594 1,839 101,054 The Company 2022 $m 40,325 9,371 - 49,696 7,763 17,907 462 26,132 75,828 21,990 51,929 1,909 75,828 2021 $m 45,348 11,342 - 56,690 8,191 16,207 - 24,398 81,088 18,512 60,605 1,971 81,088 1. This includes the Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated debt and the subordinated debt issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements which ended in December 2021. 2. Based on the final maturity date or, in the case of Additional Tier 1 capital securities, the mandatory conversion date (if any). TOTAL DEBT ISSUED BY CURRENCY The table below shows the Group’s issued debt by currency of issue, which broadly represents the debt holders’ base location. USD EUR AUD NZD JPY CHF GBP HKD Other United States dollars Euro Australian dollars New Zealand dollars Japanese yen Swiss francs Pounds sterling Hong Kong dollars Chinese yuan, Norwegian kroner, Singapore dollars and Canadian dollars Total debt issued SUBORDINATED DEBT Consolidated 2022 $m 25,527 19,923 36,398 1,628 2,159 954 5,261 771 1,113 93,734 2021 $m 29,788 22,984 35,709 3,276 1,854 940 4,286 727 1,490 101,054 The Company 2022 $m 17,206 14,049 35,259 46 2,159 - 5,261 771 1,077 75,828 2021 $m 22,354 15,294 34,299 839 1,853 - 4,287 727 1,435 81,088 At 30 September 2022, all subordinated debt issued by the Company qualifies as regulatory capital for the Group (other than the Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes – refer to commentary below). Depending on their terms and conditions, the Company’s subordinated debt instruments are classified as either Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital for the Group (in the case of the ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) and ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS)), or Tier 2 capital (in the case of the Company’s term subordinated notes) for APRA’s capital adequacy purposes. Subordinated debt issued externally by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (ANZ Bank New Zealand) will constitute subordinated debt of both ANZ Bank New Zealand and the Group. Whilst it will constitute tier 2 capital for ANZ Bank New Zealand for the purposes of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) capital requirements, it will not constitute Tier 2 capital for the Group as the terms of the subordinated debt does not satisfy APRA’s capital requirements. Tier 2 capital instruments rank ahead of AT1 capital instruments, and AT1 capital instruments rank only ahead of ordinary shares, in any liquidation event impacting the issuer of the instruments. 162 163   164164 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) AT1 Capital All outstanding AT1 capital instruments of the Company are Basel III fully compliant instruments (refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further information about Basel III). Each of the ANZ CN and ANZ CS rank equally with each other. Distributions on the AT1 capital instruments are non-cumulative and subject to the issuer’s absolute discretion and certain payment conditions (including regulatory requirements). Distributions on ANZ CNs are franked in line with the franking applied to ANZ ordinary shares. Where specified, the AT1 capital instruments provide the issuer with an early redemption or conversion option on a specified date and in certain other circumstances (such as a tax or regulatory event). This redemption option is subject to APRA’s prior written approval. Each of the AT1 capital instruments will immediately convert into a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum conversion number of ANZ ordinary shares) if:  The Group’s or the Company’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is equal to or less than 5.125% - known as a Common Equity Capital Trigger Event; or  APRA notifies the Company that, without the conversion or write-off of certain securities or a public sector injection of capital (or equivalent support), it considers that the Company would become non-viable – known as a Non-Viability Trigger Event. Where specified, AT1 capital instruments mandatorily convert into a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount):  on a specified mandatory conversion date; or  on an earlier date under certain circumstances as set out in the terms. However, the mandatory conversion is deferred for a specified period if certain conversion tests are not met. Preference shares issued externally by ANZ Bank New Zealand will constitute additional tier 1 capital for ANZ Bank New Zealand for the purposes of the RBNZ’s capital requirements, however they will not constitute Additional Tier 1 capital for the Group as the terms of the preference shares do not satisfy APRA’s capital requirements. The preference shares are included within non-controlling interests in Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity. The tables below show the key details of the Group’s AT1 capital instruments on issue at 30 September in both the current and prior years: ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Distribution frequency Distribution rate CN2 ANZ 31 March 2014 $1,610 million $100 CN3 ANZ, acting through its New CN4 ANZ Zealand branch 5 March 2015 $970 million $100 27 September 2016 $1,622 million $100 Semi-annually in arrears Semi-annually in arrears Quarterly in arrears Floating rate: (180 day Bank Floating rate: (180 day Bank Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill rate +3.25%)x(1- Bill rate +3.6%)x(1-Australian Bill rate +4.7%)x(1-Australian Australian corporate tax rate) corporate tax rate) corporate tax rate) Issuer’s early redemption or conversion option 24 March 20221 Mandatory conversion date 24 March 20242 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Carrying value (net of issue costs) 24 March 2023 24 March 2025 Yes Yes 20 March 2024 20 March 2026 Yes Yes $970 million $1,619 million (2021: $1,609 million) (2021: $968 million) (2021: $1,617 million) Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Distribution frequency Distribution rate 28 September 2017 $931 million $100 CN6 ANZ 8 July 2021 $1,500 million $100 CN7 ANZ 24 March 2022 $1,310 million $100 Quarterly in arrears Quarterly in arrears Quarterly in arrears Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill Floating rate: (90 day Bank Floating rate: (90 day Bank rate +3.8%)x(1-Australian Bill rate +3.0%)x(1-Australian Bill rate +2.7%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) corporate tax rate) corporate tax rate) Issuer’s early redemption or conversion option 20 March 2025 20 March 2028 20 March 2029 Mandatory conversion date 20 March 2027 20 September 2030 20 September 2031 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Carrying value (net of issue costs) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes $928 million $1,487 million $1,297 million (2021: $927 million) (2021: $1,486 million) (2021: $nil) 1. All of the ANZ Capital Notes 2 were redeemed on 24 March 2022 with approximately $860 million of the proceeds from redemption reinvested into ANZ Capital Notes 7 on the same date. 2. The mandatory conversion date is no longer applicable as all of CN2 has been redeemed. Yes Yes $nil CN5 ANZ ANZ CN22 ANZ CN3 ANZ CN4 ANZ CN5 ANZ CN6 ANZ CN7 Consolidated 2022 $m 2021 $m The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m - 970 1,619 928 1,487 1,297 1,609 968 1,617 927 1,486 - - 985 1,619 928 1,487 1,297 1,609 998 1,617 927 1,486 - 1,404 1,422 1,447 1,554 - 7,705 477 8,506 - 7,763 - 8,191 Additional Tier 1 capital (perpetual subordinated securities)1 ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) 1,610m AUD 970m AUD 1,622m AUD 931m AUD 1,500m AUD 1,310m AUD ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS) USD 1,000m ANZ NZ Capital Notes (ANZ NZ CN) 500m NZD Total Additional Tier 1 capital4 ANZ NZ Capital Notes3 ANZ Capital Securities 1. Carrying values are net of issuance costs. 2. All of the ANZ Capital Notes 2 were redeemed on 24 March 2022 with approximately $860 million of the proceeds from redemption reinvested into ANZ Capital Notes 7 on the same date. 3. All of the ANZ NZ Capital Notes were redeemed by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited on 31 December 2021. 4. This forms part of qualifying Additional Tier 1 capital. Refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further details. 164 165 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 165165 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) AT1 Capital All outstanding AT1 capital instruments of the Company are Basel III fully compliant instruments (refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further information about Basel III). Each of the ANZ CN and ANZ CS rank equally with each other. Distributions on the AT1 capital instruments are non-cumulative and subject to the issuer’s absolute discretion and certain payment conditions (including regulatory requirements). Distributions on ANZ CNs are franked in line with the franking applied to ANZ ordinary shares. Where specified, the AT1 capital instruments provide the issuer with an early redemption or conversion option on a specified date and in certain other circumstances (such as a tax or regulatory event). This redemption option is subject to APRA’s prior written approval. Each of the AT1 capital instruments will immediately convert into a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum conversion number of ANZ ordinary shares) if:  The Group’s or the Company’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is equal to or less than 5.125% - known as a Common Equity Capital Trigger Event; or  APRA notifies the Company that, without the conversion or write-off of certain securities or a public sector injection of capital (or equivalent support), it considers that the Company would become non-viable – known as a Non-Viability Trigger Event. Where specified, AT1 capital instruments mandatorily convert into a variable number of ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount):  on a specified mandatory conversion date; or  on an earlier date under certain circumstances as set out in the terms. However, the mandatory conversion is deferred for a specified period if certain conversion tests are not met. Preference shares issued externally by ANZ Bank New Zealand will constitute additional tier 1 capital for ANZ Bank New Zealand for the purposes of the RBNZ’s capital requirements, however they will not constitute Additional Tier 1 capital for the Group as the terms of the preference shares do not satisfy APRA’s capital requirements. The preference shares are included within non-controlling interests in Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity. The tables below show the key details of the Group’s AT1 capital instruments on issue at 30 September in both the current and prior years: Additional Tier 1 capital (perpetual subordinated securities)1 ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD AUD 1,610m ANZ CN22 970m ANZ CN3 1,622m ANZ CN4 931m 1,500m 1,310m ANZ CN5 ANZ CN6 ANZ CN7 ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS) USD 1,000m ANZ Capital Securities ANZ NZ Capital Notes (ANZ NZ CN) NZD 500m ANZ NZ Capital Notes3 Total Additional Tier 1 capital4 1. Carrying values are net of issuance costs. Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m - 970 1,619 928 1,487 1,297 1,609 968 1,617 927 1,486 - - 7,705 477 8,506 - 985 1,619 928 1,487 1,297 - 7,763 1,609 998 1,617 927 1,486 - - 8,191 1,404 1,422 1,447 1,554 2. All of the ANZ Capital Notes 2 were redeemed on 24 March 2022 with approximately $860 million of the proceeds from redemption reinvested into ANZ Capital Notes 7 on the same date. 3. All of the ANZ NZ Capital Notes were redeemed by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited on 31 December 2021. 4. This forms part of qualifying Additional Tier 1 capital. Refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further details. 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) ANZ Capital Notes (ANZ CN) Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Distribution frequency Distribution rate CN2 ANZ 31 March 2014 $1,610 million $100 CN3 ANZ, acting through its New Zealand branch 5 March 2015 $970 million $100 CN4 ANZ 27 September 2016 $1,622 million $100 Semi-annually in arrears Semi-annually in arrears Quarterly in arrears Floating rate: (180 day Bank Bill rate +3.25%)x(1- Australian corporate tax rate) Floating rate: (180 day Bank Bill rate +3.6%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill rate +4.7%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) Issuer’s early redemption or conversion option 24 March 20221 Mandatory conversion date 24 March 20242 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Carrying value (net of issue costs) Yes Yes $nil 24 March 2023 24 March 2025 Yes Yes $970 million 20 March 2024 20 March 2026 Yes Yes $1,619 million (2021: $1,609 million) (2021: $968 million) (2021: $1,617 million) Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Distribution frequency Distribution rate CN5 ANZ 28 September 2017 $931 million $100 CN6 ANZ 8 July 2021 $1,500 million $100 CN7 ANZ 24 March 2022 $1,310 million $100 Quarterly in arrears Quarterly in arrears Quarterly in arrears Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill rate +3.8%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill rate +3.0%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) Floating rate: (90 day Bank Bill rate +2.7%)x(1-Australian corporate tax rate) Issuer’s early redemption or conversion option 20 March 2025 20 March 2028 20 March 2029 Mandatory conversion date 20 March 2027 20 September 2030 20 September 2031 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Carrying value (net of issue costs) Yes Yes Yes Yes $928 million (2021: $927 million) $1,487 million (2021: $1,486 million) Yes Yes $1,297 million (2021: $nil) 1. All of the ANZ Capital Notes 2 were redeemed on 24 March 2022 with approximately $860 million of the proceeds from redemption reinvested into ANZ Capital Notes 7 on the same date. 2. The mandatory conversion date is no longer applicable as all of CN2 has been redeemed. 164 165 166166 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued)  ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) TIER 2 CAPITAL Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Interest frequency Interest rate Issuer’s early redemption option Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event ANZ, acting through its London branch 15 June 2016 USD 1,000 million Minimum denomination of USD 200,000 and an integral multiple of USD 1,000 above that Semi-annually in arrears Fixed at 6.75% p.a. until 15 June 2026. Reset on 15 June 2026 and each 5 year anniversary to a floating rate: 5 year USD mid-market swap rate + 5.168% 15 June 2026 and each 5 year anniversary Yes Yes Carrying value (net of issue costs) $1,404 million (2021: $1,422 million) Convertible term subordinated notes issued by the Company are Basel III fully compliant instruments. If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, each of the convertible term subordinated notes will immediately convert into ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum conversion number). The table below shows the Tier 2 capital subordinated debt the Group holds at 30 September in both the current and prior year: Currency Face value Maturity subject to APRA’s prior approval Next optional call date – Interest rate 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m Consolidated The Company Basel III transitional subordinated notes (perpetual)1 USD 300m Perpetual Each semi-annual interest payment date Floating Total Basel III transitional subordinated notes Tier 2 capital (term subordinated notes) ANZ NZ Capital Notes (ANZ NZ CN)1 Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Interest frequency Interest rate ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited 31 March 2015 NZD 500 million NZD 1 Quarterly in arrears Fixed at 7.2% p.a. until 25 May 2020. The rate reset in May 2020 to a floating rate: New Zealand 3 month bank bill rate + 3.5% Interest payments are subject to ANZ Bank New Zealand’s absolute discretion and certain payment conditions (including APRA and RBNZ requirements) Issuer’s early redemption option The option was not exercised on 25 May 2020 and has expired Mandatory conversion date 25 May 2022 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Yes Yes Carrying value (net of issue costs) $nil (2021: $477 million) 1. All of the ANZ NZ CNs were redeemed by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited on 31 December 2021. USD SGD AUD JPY USD JPY AUD AUD EUR AUD USD AUD USD AUD AUD EUR GBP AUD AUD JPY SGD AUD 800m 500m 200m 20,000m 1,500m 10,000m 225m 1,750m 1,000m 265m 1,250m 1,250m 1,500m 330m 195m 750m 500m 1,450m 300m 59,400m 600m 900m 2024 2027 2027 2026 2026 2028 2032 2029 2029 2039 2030 2031 2035 2040 2040 2031 2031 2032 2032 2032 2032 2034 N/A 2022 2022 N/A N/A 2023 2027 2024 2024 N/A 2025 2026 2030 N/A N/A 2026 2026 2027 2027 2027 2027 2029 1,189 1,173 1,189 1,173 - - - - 213 2,113 106 225 1,750 1,410 179 1,785 1,250 1,830 214 124 1,003 714 1,390 300 627 618 867 417 417 515 200 250 2,137 124 225 1,740 1,608 253 1,782 1,235 1,955 304 178 1,193 918 - - - - - - - - - 213 2,113 106 225 1,750 1,410 179 1,785 1,250 1,830 214 124 1,003 714 1,390 300 627 618 867 417 417 515 200 250 2,137 124 225 1,740 1,608 253 1,782 1,235 1,955 304 178 1,193 918 - - - - - Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Floating Floating Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Floating Total Basel III fully compliant subordinated notes Total Tier 2 capital2,3 17,907 17,907 15,790 16,207 17,907 17,907 15,790 16,207 1. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements, which ended in December 2021. In 2022 this has been included in Other subordinated debt securities. 2. Carrying values are net of issuance costs, and, where applicable, include fair value hedge accounting adjustments. 3. This forms part of qualifying Tier 2 capital. Refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further details. 166 167 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 167167 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued)  ANZ Capital Securities (ANZ CS) Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Interest frequency Interest rate ANZ, acting through its London branch 15 June 2016 USD 1,000 million Semi-annually in arrears Issuer’s early redemption option 15 June 2026 and each 5 year anniversary Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Yes Yes Carrying value (net of issue costs) $1,404 million (2021: $1,422 million) ANZ NZ Capital Notes (ANZ NZ CN)1 Issuer Issue date Issue amount Face value Interest frequency Interest rate ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited 31 March 2015 NZD 500 million NZD 1 Quarterly in arrears Fixed at 7.2% p.a. until 25 May 2020. The rate reset in May 2020 to a floating rate: New Zealand 3 month bank bill rate + 3.5% Interest payments are subject to ANZ Bank New Zealand’s absolute discretion and certain payment conditions (including APRA and RBNZ requirements) Issuer’s early redemption option The option was not exercised on 25 May 2020 and has expired Mandatory conversion date 25 May 2022 Common equity capital trigger event Non-viability trigger event Yes Yes Carrying value (net of issue costs) $nil (2021: $477 million) 1. All of the ANZ NZ CNs were redeemed by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited on 31 December 2021. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued) TIER 2 CAPITAL Convertible term subordinated notes issued by the Company are Basel III fully compliant instruments. If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, each of the convertible term subordinated notes will immediately convert into ANZ ordinary shares (based on the average market price of the shares immediately prior to conversion less a 1% discount, subject to a maximum conversion number). Minimum denomination of USD 200,000 and an integral multiple of USD 1,000 above that The table below shows the Tier 2 capital subordinated debt the Group holds at 30 September in both the current and prior year: Fixed at 6.75% p.a. until 15 June 2026. Reset on 15 June 2026 and each 5 year anniversary to a floating rate: 5 year USD mid-market swap rate + 5.168% Currency Face value Maturity Next optional call date – subject to APRA’s prior approval Interest rate 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m Consolidated The Company Basel III transitional subordinated notes (perpetual)1 USD 300m Perpetual Each semi-annual interest payment date Floating Total Basel III transitional subordinated notes Tier 2 capital (term subordinated notes) USD SGD AUD JPY USD JPY AUD AUD EUR AUD USD AUD USD AUD AUD EUR GBP AUD AUD JPY SGD AUD 800m 500m 200m 20,000m 1,500m 10,000m 225m 1,750m 1,000m 265m 1,250m 1,250m 1,500m 330m 195m 750m 500m 1,450m 300m 59,400m 600m 900m 2024 2027 2027 2026 2026 2028 2032 2029 2029 2039 2030 2031 2035 2040 2040 2031 2031 2032 2032 2032 2032 2034 N/A 2022 2022 N/A N/A 2023 2027 2024 2024 N/A 2025 2026 2030 N/A N/A 2026 2026 2027 2027 2027 2027 2029 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Floating Fixed Fixed Fixed Floating Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Floating Fixed Fixed Fixed - - 417 417 - - 417 417 1,189 1,173 1,189 1,173 - - 213 2,113 106 225 1,750 1,410 179 1,785 1,250 1,830 214 124 1,003 714 1,390 300 627 618 867 515 200 250 2,137 124 225 1,740 1,608 253 1,782 1,235 1,955 304 178 1,193 918 - - - - - - - 213 2,113 106 225 1,750 1,410 179 1,785 1,250 1,830 214 124 1,003 714 1,390 300 627 618 867 515 200 250 2,137 124 225 1,740 1,608 253 1,782 1,235 1,955 304 178 1,193 918 - - - - - Total Basel III fully compliant subordinated notes Total Tier 2 capital2,3 17,907 17,907 15,790 16,207 17,907 17,907 15,790 16,207 1. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements, which ended in December 2021. In 2022 this has been included in Other subordinated debt securities. 2. Carrying values are net of issuance costs, and, where applicable, include fair value hedge accounting adjustments. 3. This forms part of qualifying Tier 2 capital. Refer to Note 25 Capital Management for further details. 166 167 168168 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued)  OTHER SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND MODEL The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes no longer form a component part of regulatory capital for the Group (as APRA’s transitional Basel III capital treatment ceased to apply from January 2022). These subordinated notes do not contain a Non-Viability Trigger Event. INTRODUCTION A subsidiary of the Group, ANZ Bank New Zealand, issued NZD 600 million of unsecured subordinated notes in September 2021 and USD 500 million of unsecured subordinated notes in August 2022. Whilst these subordinated notes constitute tier 2 capital under RBNZ requirements, the subordinated notes do not (among other things) contain a Non-Viability Trigger Event and therefore do not meet APRA’s requirements for Tier 2 capital instruments in order to qualify as regulatory capital for the Group. The use of financial instruments is fundamental to the Group’s businesses of providing banking and other financial services to our customers. The associated financial risks (primarily credit, market, and liquidity risks) are a significant portion of the Group’s key material risks. We disclose details of all key material risks impacting the Group, and further information on the Group’s risk management activities, in the Governance and Risk Management sections of this Annual Report. This note details the Group’s financial risk management policies, processes and quantitative disclosures in relation to the key financial risks. Currency Face value Maturity Next optional call date1 Consolidated The Company Interest rate 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m Key material financial risks Credit risk Non-Basel III compliant perpetual subordinated notes issued by the Company2 USD 300m Perpetual Each semi-annual interest payment date Term subordinated notes issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited NZD USD 600m 500m 2031 2032 2026 2027 Other subordinated debt Floating 462 - Fixed Fixed 524 730 1,716 566 - 566 462 - - 462 - - - - 1. Subject to APRA’s or RBNZ’s prior approval (as applicable). 2. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements, which ended in December 2021. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Debt issuances are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, except where designated at fair value through profit or loss. Interest expense on debt issuances is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Where the Group enters into a fair value hedge accounting relationship, the fair value attributable to the hedge risk is reflected in adjustments to the carrying value of the debt. Subordinated debt with capital-based conversion features (i.e. Common Equity Capital Trigger Events or Non-Viability Trigger Events) are considered to contain embedded derivatives that we account for separately at fair value through profit or loss. The embedded derivatives arise because the amount of shares issued on conversion following any of those trigger events is subject to the maximum conversion number, however they have no significant value as of the reporting date given the remote nature of those trigger events. The risk of financial loss resulting from:  a counterparty failing to fulfil its obligations; or  a decrease in credit quality of a counterparty resulting in a financial loss. Credit risk incorporates the risks associated with us lending to customers who could be impacted by climate change or by changes to laws, regulations, or other policies adopted by governments or regulatory authorities, including carbon pricing and climate change adaptation or mitigation policies. Key sections applicable to this risk  Credit risk overview, management and control responsibilities  Maximum exposure to credit risk  Credit quality  Concentrations of credit risk  Collateral management Market risk  Market risk overview, management and control responsibilities The risk to the Group’s earnings arising from:  Measurement of market risk  changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads,  Traded and non-traded market risk volatility and correlations; or  fluctuations in bond, commodity or equity prices.  Equity securities designated at FVOCI  Foreign currency risk – structural exposure Liquidity and funding risk  Liquidity risk overview, management and control responsibilities The risk that the Group is unable to meet payment obligations as  Key areas of measurement for liquidity risk they fall due, including:  repaying depositors or maturing wholesale debt; or  the Group having insufficient capacity to fund increases in assets.  Liquidity risk outcomes  Residual contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s liabilities 168 169   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 169169 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 17. DEBT ISSUANCES (continued)  OTHER SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND MODEL The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes no longer form a component part of regulatory capital for the Group (as APRA’s transitional Basel III capital treatment ceased to apply from January 2022). These subordinated notes do not contain a Non-Viability Trigger Event. A subsidiary of the Group, ANZ Bank New Zealand, issued NZD 600 million of unsecured subordinated notes in September 2021 and USD 500 million of unsecured subordinated notes in August 2022. Whilst these subordinated notes constitute tier 2 capital under RBNZ requirements, the subordinated notes do not (among other things) contain a Non-Viability Trigger Event and therefore do not meet APRA’s requirements for Tier 2 capital instruments in order to qualify as regulatory capital for the Group. INTRODUCTION The use of financial instruments is fundamental to the Group’s businesses of providing banking and other financial services to our customers. The associated financial risks (primarily credit, market, and liquidity risks) are a significant portion of the Group’s key material risks. We disclose details of all key material risks impacting the Group, and further information on the Group’s risk management activities, in the Governance and Risk Management sections of this Annual Report. This note details the Group’s financial risk management policies, processes and quantitative disclosures in relation to the key financial risks. Currency Face value Maturity Next optional call date1 Non-Basel III compliant perpetual subordinated notes issued by the Company2 USD 300m Perpetual Floating 462 - Each semi-annual interest payment Term subordinated notes issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited date 2026 2027 NZD USD 600m 500m 2031 2032 Other subordinated debt 1. Subject to APRA’s or RBNZ’s prior approval (as applicable). Consolidated The Company Interest rate 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m Fixed Fixed 524 730 1,716 566 - 566 462 - - 462 - - - - 2. The Company’s USD 300 million perpetual subordinated notes were included in the Group’s Tier 2 capital in 2021 pursuant to APRA’s Basel III transition arrangements, which ended in December 2021. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Debt issuances are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, except where designated at fair value through profit or loss. Interest expense on debt issuances is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Where the Group enters into a fair value hedge accounting relationship, the fair value attributable to the hedge risk is reflected in adjustments to the carrying value of the debt. Subordinated debt with capital-based conversion features (i.e. Common Equity Capital Trigger Events or Non-Viability Trigger Events) are considered to contain embedded derivatives that we account for separately at fair value through profit or loss. The embedded derivatives arise because the amount of shares issued on conversion following any of those trigger events is subject to the maximum conversion number, however they have no significant value as of the reporting date given the remote nature of those trigger events. Key material financial risks Credit risk The risk of financial loss resulting from:  a counterparty failing to fulfil its obligations; or  a decrease in credit quality of a counterparty resulting in a financial loss. Credit risk incorporates the risks associated with us lending to customers who could be impacted by climate change or by changes to laws, regulations, or other policies adopted by governments or regulatory authorities, including carbon pricing and climate change adaptation or mitigation policies. Market risk The risk to the Group’s earnings arising from:  changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, volatility and correlations; or  fluctuations in bond, commodity or equity prices. Liquidity and funding risk The risk that the Group is unable to meet payment obligations as they fall due, including:  repaying depositors or maturing wholesale debt; or  the Group having insufficient capacity to fund increases in assets. Key sections applicable to this risk  Credit risk overview, management and control responsibilities  Maximum exposure to credit risk  Credit quality  Concentrations of credit risk  Collateral management  Market risk overview, management and control responsibilities  Measurement of market risk  Traded and non-traded market risk  Equity securities designated at FVOCI  Foreign currency risk – structural exposure  Liquidity risk overview, management and control responsibilities  Key areas of measurement for liquidity risk  Liquidity risk outcomes  Residual contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s liabilities 168 169   170170 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF OUR RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK This overview is provided to aid the users of the financial statements in understanding the context of the financial disclosures required under AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. It should be read in conjunction with the Governance and Risk Management sections of this Annual Report. The Board is responsible for establishing and overseeing the Group’s Risk Management Framework (RMF). The Board has delegated authority to the Board Risk Committee (BRC) to develop and monitor compliance with the Group’s risk management policies. The BRC reports regularly to the Board on its activities. activities around the world. The Board approves the strategic objectives of the Group including:  the Risk Appetite Statement (RAS), which sets out the Board’s expectations regarding the degree of risk that ANZ is prepared to accept in pursuit of its strategic objectives and business plan; and  the Risk Management Strategy (RMS), which describes ANZ’s strategy for managing risks and the key elements of the RMF that give effect to this strategy. This includes a description of each material risk, and an overview of how the RMF addresses each risk, with reference to the relevant policies, standards and procedures. It also includes information on how ANZ identifies, measures, evaluates, monitors, reports and controls or mitigates material risks. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and robust control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. At ANZ, risk is everyone’s responsibility. The Group has an independent risk management function, headed by the Chief Risk Officer who:  is responsible for overseeing the risk profile and the risk management framework;  can effectively challenge activities and decisions that materially affect ANZ’s risk profile; and  has an independent reporting line to the BRC to enable the appropriate escalation of issues of concern. The Internal Audit Function reports directly to the Board Audit Committee (BAC). Internal Audit provides:  an independent evaluation of the Group’s RMF annually that seeks to ensure compliance with, and the effectiveness of, the risk management framework;  facilitation of a comprehensive review every three years that seeks to ensure the appropriateness, effectiveness and adequacy of the risk management framework; and  recommendations to improve the framework and/or work practices to strengthen the effectiveness of day to day operations. Large and more complex lending Retail and some small business lending 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK CREDIT RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Granting credit facilities to customers is one of the Group’s major sources of income. As this activity is also a principal risk, the Group dedicates considerable resources to its management. The Group assumes credit risk in a wide range of lending and other activities in diverse markets and in many jurisdictions. Credit risks arise from traditional lending to customers as well as from interbank, treasury, trade finance and capital markets Our credit risk management framework ensures we apply a consistent approach across the Group when we measure, monitor and manage the credit risk appetite set by the Board. The Board is assisted and advised by the BRC in discharging its duty to oversee credit risk. The BRC:  sets the credit risk appetite and credit strategies; and  approves credit transactions beyond the discretion of executive management. We quantify credit risk through an internal credit rating system (masterscales) to ensure consistency across exposure types and to provide a consistent framework for reporting and analysis. The system uses models and other tools to measure the following for customer exposures: Probability of Default (PD) Expressed by a Customer Credit Rating (CCR), reflecting the Group’s assessment of a customer’s ability to service and repay debt. Exposure at Default (EAD) The expected balance sheet exposure at default taking into account repayments of principal and interest, expected additional drawdowns and accrued interest at the time of default. Loss Given Default (LGD) Expressed by a Security Indicator (SI) ranging from A to G. The SI is calculated by reference to the percentage of loan covered by security which the Group can realise if a customer defaults. The A-G scale is supplemented by a range of other SIs which cover factors such as cash cover and sovereign backing. For retail and some small business lending, we group exposures into large homogenous pools – and the LGD is assigned at the pool level. Our specialist credit risk teams develop and validate the Group’s PD and LGD rating models. The outputs from these models drive our day-to-day credit risk management decisions including origination, pricing, approval levels, regulatory capital adequacy, economic capital allocation, and credit provisioning. All customers with whom ANZ has a credit relationship are assigned a CCR at origination via either of the following assessment approaches: Rating models provide a consistent and structured assessment, with Automated assessment of credit applications using a combination of judgement required around the use of out-of-model factors. We scoring (application and behavioural), policy rules and external credit handle credit approval on a dual approval basis, jointly with the reporting information. If the application does not meet the automated business writer and an independent credit officer. assessment criteria, then it is subject to manual assessment. We use the Group’s internal CCRs to manage the credit quality of financial assets. To enable wider comparisons, the Group’s CCRs are mapped to external rating agency scales as follows: Credit Quality Description Internal CCR ANZ Customer Requirements Strong CCR 0+ to 4- Demonstrated superior stability in their operating and financial Aaa – Baa3 Moody’s Rating S&P Global Ratings AAA – BBB- Satisfactory CCR 5+ to 6- Demonstrated sound operational and financial stability over Ba1 – B1 BB+ – B+ Weak CCR 7+ to 8= Demonstrated some operational and financial instability, with B2 - Caa B - CCC performance over the long-term, and whose earnings capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. the medium to long-term, even though some may be susceptible to cyclical trends or variability in earnings. variability and uncertainty in profitability and liquidity projected to continue over the short and possibly medium term. Defaulted CCR 8- to 10 When doubt arises as to the collectability of a credit facility, the N/A N/A financial instrument (or ‘the facility’) is classified as defaulted. 170 171 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 171171 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF OUR RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK This overview is provided to aid the users of the financial statements in understanding the context of the financial disclosures required under AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. It should be read in conjunction with the Governance and Risk Management sections of this Annual Report. The Board is responsible for establishing and overseeing the Group’s Risk Management Framework (RMF). The Board has delegated authority to the Board Risk Committee (BRC) to develop and monitor compliance with the Group’s risk management policies. The BRC reports regularly to the Board on its activities. The Board approves the strategic objectives of the Group including: 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK CREDIT RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Granting credit facilities to customers is one of the Group’s major sources of income. As this activity is also a principal risk, the Group dedicates considerable resources to its management. The Group assumes credit risk in a wide range of lending and other activities in diverse markets and in many jurisdictions. Credit risks arise from traditional lending to customers as well as from interbank, treasury, trade finance and capital markets activities around the world. Our credit risk management framework ensures we apply a consistent approach across the Group when we measure, monitor and manage the credit risk appetite set by the Board. The Board is assisted and advised by the BRC in discharging its duty to oversee credit risk. The BRC:  the Risk Appetite Statement (RAS), which sets out the Board’s expectations regarding the degree of risk that ANZ is prepared to accept in pursuit of its strategic objectives and business plan; and  sets the credit risk appetite and credit strategies; and  approves credit transactions beyond the discretion of executive management.  the Risk Management Strategy (RMS), which describes ANZ’s strategy for managing risks and the key elements of the RMF that give effect to this strategy. This includes a description of each material risk, and an overview of how the RMF addresses each risk, with reference to the relevant We quantify credit risk through an internal credit rating system (masterscales) to ensure consistency across exposure types and to provide a consistent framework for reporting and analysis. The system uses models and other tools to measure the following for customer exposures: policies, standards and procedures. It also includes information on how ANZ identifies, measures, evaluates, monitors, reports and controls or mitigates material risks. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and robust control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. At ANZ, risk is everyone’s responsibility. The Group has an independent risk management function, headed by the Chief Risk Officer who:  is responsible for overseeing the risk profile and the risk management framework;  can effectively challenge activities and decisions that materially affect ANZ’s risk profile; and  has an independent reporting line to the BRC to enable the appropriate escalation of issues of concern. The Internal Audit Function reports directly to the Board Audit Committee (BAC). Internal Audit provides:  an independent evaluation of the Group’s RMF annually that seeks to ensure compliance with, and the effectiveness of, the risk management  facilitation of a comprehensive review every three years that seeks to ensure the appropriateness, effectiveness and adequacy of the risk framework; management framework; and Probability of Default (PD) Exposure at Default (EAD) Loss Given Default (LGD) Expressed by a Customer Credit Rating (CCR), reflecting the Group’s assessment of a customer’s ability to service and repay debt. The expected balance sheet exposure at default taking into account repayments of principal and interest, expected additional drawdowns and accrued interest at the time of default. Expressed by a Security Indicator (SI) ranging from A to G. The SI is calculated by reference to the percentage of loan covered by security which the Group can realise if a customer defaults. The A-G scale is supplemented by a range of other SIs which cover factors such as cash cover and sovereign backing. For retail and some small business lending, we group exposures into large homogenous pools – and the LGD is assigned at the pool level. Our specialist credit risk teams develop and validate the Group’s PD and LGD rating models. The outputs from these models drive our day-to-day credit risk management decisions including origination, pricing, approval levels, regulatory capital adequacy, economic capital allocation, and credit provisioning. All customers with whom ANZ has a credit relationship are assigned a CCR at origination via either of the following assessment approaches:  recommendations to improve the framework and/or work practices to strengthen the effectiveness of day to day operations. Large and more complex lending Retail and some small business lending Rating models provide a consistent and structured assessment, with judgement required around the use of out-of-model factors. We handle credit approval on a dual approval basis, jointly with the business writer and an independent credit officer. Automated assessment of credit applications using a combination of scoring (application and behavioural), policy rules and external credit reporting information. If the application does not meet the automated assessment criteria, then it is subject to manual assessment. We use the Group’s internal CCRs to manage the credit quality of financial assets. To enable wider comparisons, the Group’s CCRs are mapped to external rating agency scales as follows: Credit Quality Description Internal CCR ANZ Customer Requirements Strong CCR 0+ to 4- Satisfactory CCR 5+ to 6- Weak CCR 7+ to 8= Demonstrated superior stability in their operating and financial performance over the long-term, and whose earnings capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. Demonstrated sound operational and financial stability over the medium to long-term, even though some may be susceptible to cyclical trends or variability in earnings. Demonstrated some operational and financial instability, with variability and uncertainty in profitability and liquidity projected to continue over the short and possibly medium term. Moody’s Rating Aaa – Baa3 S&P Global Ratings AAA – BBB- Ba1 – B1 BB+ – B+ B2 - Caa B - CCC Defaulted CCR 8- to 10 When doubt arises as to the collectability of a credit facility, the financial instrument (or ‘the facility’) is classified as defaulted. N/A N/A 170 171 172172 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TO CREDIT RISK For financial assets recognised on the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount. In certain circumstances there may be differences between the carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet and the amounts reported in the tables below. Principally, these differences arise in respect of financial assets that are subject to risks other than credit risk, such as equity instruments which are primarily subject to market risk, or bank notes and coins. For undrawn facilities, this maximum exposure to credit risk is the full amount of the committed facilities. For contingent exposures, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the maximum amount the Group would have to pay if the instrument is called upon. The table below shows our maximum exposure to credit risk of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions before taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements. Consolidated On-balance sheet positions Net loans and advances Other financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost - debt securities at FVOCI - equity securities at FVOCI - debt securities at FVTPL Regulatory deposits Other financial assets2 Total other financial assets Subtotal Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent facilities3 Total Reported 2022 $m 2021 $m Excluded1 2022 $m 2021 $m Maximum exposure to credit risk 2022 $m 2021 $m 672,407 629,719 - - 672,407 629,719 - debt securities at amortised cost 168,132 151,260 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 7,943 76,817 1,353 40 632 2,943 400,733 1,073,140 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 7,031 74,743 1,310 42 671 2,054 1,147 4,762 - 3,860 - - - 1,127 7,530 - 4,996 - - - 1,353 1,310 - - - - - - 166,985 150,133 - 12,700 31,377 90,174 7,943 76,817 - 40 632 2,943 - 9,166 39,692 38,736 7,031 74,743 - 42 671 2,054 337,231 966,950 11,122 11,122 14,963 14,963 389,611 1,062,018 322,268 951,987 285,041 259,789 - - 285,041 259,789 1,358,181 1,226,739 11,122 14,963 1,347,059 1,211,776 1. Coins, notes and cash at bank within Cash and cash equivalents; Trade dated assets within Settlement balances owed to ANZ; Equity securities, precious metal exposures and carbon credits within Trading assets; and Equity securities within Investment securities were excluded as they do not have credit risk exposure. 2. Other financial assets mainly comprise accrued interest and acceptances. 3. Undrawn and contingent facilities include guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies, net of collectively assessed and individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. 172 173 The Company On-balance sheet positions Net loans and advances Other financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI - equity securities at FVOCI - debt securities at FVTPL Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Other financial assets2 Total other financial assets Subtotal Total Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent facilities3 Reported 2022 $m 2021 $m Excluded1 2022 $m Maximum exposure to credit risk 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 537,345 488,487 - 537,345 488,487 155,483 141,436 154,696 140,715 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 6,115 65,257 1,027 - 249 22,860 1,882 384,394 921,739 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 5,263 61,623 1,054 - 213 23,530 1,371 323,060 811,547 - - - - - - - - - - 787 4,024 721 7,183 3,348 4,957 1,027 1,054 9,186 9,186 13,915 13,915 - - - - - - - - - 11,368 24,725 88,056 6,115 65,257 - - 249 22,860 1,882 375,208 912,553 - 8,343 29,795 38,292 5,263 61,623 - - 213 23,530 1,371 309,145 797,632 246,722 220,445 - 246,722 220,445 1,168,461 1,031,992 9,186 13,915 1,159,275 1,018,077 1. Coins, notes and cash at bank within Cash and cash equivalents; Trade dated assets within Settlement balances owed to ANZ; Equity securities, precious metal exposures, and carbon credits within Trading assets; and Equity securities within Investment securities were excluded as they do not have credit risk exposure. 2. Other financial assets mainly comprise accrued interest and acceptances. 3. Undrawn and contingent facilities include guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies, net of collectively assessed and individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 173173 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) The Company On-balance sheet positions Net loans and advances Other financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities 672,407 629,719 - 672,407 629,719 - debt securities at amortised cost - debt securities at FVOCI - equity securities at FVOCI - debt securities at FVTPL Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Other financial assets2 Total other financial assets Subtotal Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent facilities3 Total Reported 2022 $m 2021 $m Excluded1 2022 $m 2021 $m Maximum exposure to credit risk 2022 $m 2021 $m 537,345 488,487 - - 537,345 488,487 155,483 141,436 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 6,115 65,257 1,027 - 249 22,860 1,882 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 5,263 61,623 1,054 - 213 23,530 1,371 787 4,024 - 3,348 - - - 721 7,183 - 4,957 - - - 1,027 1,054 - - - - - - - - 384,394 921,739 323,060 811,547 9,186 9,186 13,915 13,915 154,696 140,715 - 11,368 24,725 88,056 6,115 65,257 - - 249 22,860 1,882 375,208 912,553 - 8,343 29,795 38,292 5,263 61,623 - - 213 23,530 1,371 309,145 797,632 246,722 220,445 - - 246,722 220,445 1,168,461 1,031,992 9,186 13,915 1,159,275 1,018,077 1. Coins, notes and cash at bank within Cash and cash equivalents; Trade dated assets within Settlement balances owed to ANZ; Equity securities, precious metal exposures, and carbon credits within Trading assets; and Equity securities within Investment securities were excluded as they do not have credit risk exposure. 2. Other financial assets mainly comprise accrued interest and acceptances. 3. Undrawn and contingent facilities include guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies, net of collectively assessed and individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TO CREDIT RISK For financial assets recognised on the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount. In certain circumstances there may be differences between the carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet and the amounts reported in the tables below. Principally, these differences arise in respect of financial assets that are subject to risks other than credit risk, such as equity instruments which are primarily subject to market risk, or bank notes and coins. For undrawn facilities, this maximum exposure to credit risk is the full amount of the committed facilities. For contingent exposures, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the maximum amount the Group would have to pay if the instrument is called upon. The table below shows our maximum exposure to credit risk of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions before taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements. Consolidated On-balance sheet positions Net loans and advances Other financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost - debt securities at FVOCI - equity securities at FVOCI - debt securities at FVTPL Regulatory deposits Other financial assets2 Total other financial assets Subtotal Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent facilities3 Total Reported 2022 $m 2021 $m Excluded1 2022 $m Maximum exposure to credit risk 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m - - - - - - - - - 168,132 151,260 166,985 150,133 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 7,943 76,817 1,353 40 632 2,943 400,733 1,073,140 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 7,031 74,743 1,310 42 671 2,054 1,147 4,762 1,127 7,530 3,860 4,996 1,353 1,310 - 12,700 31,377 90,174 7,943 76,817 - 40 632 2,943 - - - - - - - - 9,166 39,692 38,736 7,031 74,743 - 42 671 2,054 337,231 966,950 11,122 11,122 14,963 14,963 389,611 1,062,018 322,268 951,987 285,041 259,789 - 285,041 259,789 1,358,181 1,226,739 11,122 14,963 1,347,059 1,211,776 1. Coins, notes and cash at bank within Cash and cash equivalents; Trade dated assets within Settlement balances owed to ANZ; Equity securities, precious metal exposures and carbon credits within Trading assets; and Equity securities within Investment securities were excluded as they do not have credit risk exposure. 2. Other financial assets mainly comprise accrued interest and acceptances. 3. Undrawn and contingent facilities include guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies, net of collectively assessed and individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses. 172 173 174174 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) CREDIT QUALITY An analysis of the Group’s credit risk exposure is presented in the following tables based on the Group’s internal credit quality rating by stage without taking account of the effects of any collateral or other credit enhancements: Net loans and advances Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net loans and advances at amortised cost Coverage ratio Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Unearned income Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net loans and advances at amortised cost Coverage ratio Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Unearned income Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 443,571 154,823 9,197 - 607,591 (1,141) 606,450 0.19% 412,821 146,368 7,921 - 567,110 (968) 566,142 0.17% 15,880 31,864 9,244 - 56,988 (1,548) 55,440 2.72% 12,596 31,228 12,907 - 56,731 (1,994) 54,737 3.51% - - - 3,328 3,328 (360) 2,968 - - - 1,043 1,043 (533) 510 10.82% 51.10% - - - 3,754 3,754 (417) 3,337 - - - 1,549 1,549 (666) 883 11.11% 43.00% Total $m 459,451 186,687 18,441 4,371 668,950 (3,582) 665,368 0.54% 4,675 (518) 2,882 672,407 425,417 177,596 20,828 5,303 629,144 (4,045) 625,099 0.64% 3,620 (434) 1,434 629,719 CREDIT RISK (continued) Net loans and advances The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio Unearned income Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio Unearned income Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Net loans and advances at amortised cost Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount As at 30 September 2021 Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Net loans and advances at amortised cost Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m Total $m 334,850 142,772 9,181 - 486,803 (946) 485,857 0.19% 297,511 131,979 7,913 - 437,403 (797) 436,606 0.18% 9,641 26,186 7,759 - 43,586 (1,259) 42,327 2.89% 9,329 25,538 11,038 - 45,905 (1,679) 44,226 3.66% 10.75% 49.82% - - - 2,744 2,744 (295) 2,449 - - - 3,089 3,089 (348) 2,741 - - - 853 853 (425) 428 - - - 1,345 1,345 (563) 782 11.27% 41.86% 344,491 168,958 16,940 3,597 533,986 (2,925) 531,061 0.55% 4,263 (480) 2,501 537,345 306,840 157,517 18,951 4,434 487,742 (3,387) 484,355 0.69% 3,472 (390) 1,050 488,487 174 175 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 175175 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) An analysis of the Group’s credit risk exposure is presented in the following tables based on the Group’s internal credit quality rating by stage without Net loans and advances taking account of the effects of any collateral or other credit enhancements: The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net loans and advances at amortised cost Coverage ratio Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Unearned income 10.82% 51.10% Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net loans and advances at amortised cost Coverage ratio Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Unearned income 11.11% 43.00% Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m Total $m 443,571 154,823 9,197 - 607,591 (1,141) 606,450 0.19% 412,821 146,368 7,921 - 567,110 (968) 566,142 0.17% 15,880 31,864 9,244 - 56,988 (1,548) 55,440 2.72% 12,596 31,228 12,907 - 56,731 (1,994) 54,737 3.51% - - - 3,328 3,328 (360) 2,968 - - - 3,754 3,754 (417) 3,337 - - - 1,043 1,043 (533) 510 - - - 1,549 1,549 (666) 883 459,451 186,687 18,441 4,371 668,950 (3,582) 665,368 0.54% 4,675 (518) 2,882 672,407 425,417 177,596 20,828 5,303 629,144 (4,045) 625,099 0.64% 3,620 (434) 1,434 629,719 CREDIT RISK (continued) CREDIT QUALITY Net loans and advances Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio Unearned income Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio Unearned income Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Net loans and advances at amortised cost Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount As at 30 September 2021 Gross loans and advances at amortised cost Net loans and advances at amortised cost Loans and advances at fair value through profit or loss Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Net carrying amount Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 334,850 142,772 9,181 - 486,803 (946) 485,857 0.19% 297,511 131,979 7,913 - 437,403 (797) 436,606 0.18% 9,641 26,186 7,759 - 43,586 (1,259) 42,327 2.89% 9,329 25,538 11,038 - 45,905 (1,679) 44,226 3.66% - - - 2,744 2,744 (295) 2,449 - - - 853 853 (425) 428 10.75% 49.82% - - - 3,089 3,089 (348) 2,741 - - - 1,345 1,345 (563) 782 11.27% 41.86% Total $m 344,491 168,958 16,940 3,597 533,986 (2,925) 531,061 0.55% 4,263 (480) 2,501 537,345 306,840 157,517 18,951 4,434 487,742 (3,387) 484,355 0.69% 3,472 (390) 1,050 488,487 174 175 176176 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities 1. Commitments that can be unconditionally cancelled at any time without notice. Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 191,363 18,583 774 - 210,720 (593) 210,127 0.28% 174,808 23,799 1,030 - 199,637 (555) 199,082 0.28% 1,703 3,078 706 - 5,487 (144) 5,343 - - - 113 113 (29) 84 - - - 19 19 (9) 10 2.62% 25.66% 47.37% 1,754 3,564 1,185 - 6,503 (211) 6,292 3.24% - - - 138 138 (19) 119 - - - 50 50 (21) 29 13.77% 42.00% Total $m 193,066 21,661 1,480 132 216,339 (775) 215,564 0.36% 69,477 285,041 176,562 27,363 2,215 188 206,328 (806) 205,522 0.39% 54,267 259,789 The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities 1. Commitments that can be unconditionally cancelled at any time without notice. Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m Total $m 2.49% 26.80% 38.46% 185,979 15,496 711 - 202,186 (530) 201,656 0.26% 162,232 19,790 1,005 - 183,027 (484) 182,543 0.26% 1,725 2,306 463 - 4,494 (112) 4,382 1,745 2,662 966 - 5,373 (171) 5,202 3.18% - - - 97 97 (26) 71 - - - 91 91 (12) 79 13.19% 25.00% - - - 13 13 (5) 8 - - - 28 28 (7) 21 187,704 17,802 1,174 110 206,790 (673) 206,117 0.33% 40,605 246,722 163,977 22,452 1,971 119 188,519 (674) 187,845 0.36% 32,600 220,445 176 177 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 177177 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities Off-balance sheet commitments - undrawn and contingent facilities Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities 1. Commitments that can be unconditionally cancelled at any time without notice. Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m Total $m 191,363 18,583 774 - 210,720 (593) 210,127 0.28% 174,808 23,799 1,030 - 199,637 (555) 199,082 0.28% 1,703 3,078 706 - 5,487 (144) 5,343 1,754 3,564 1,185 - 6,503 (211) 6,292 3.24% - - - 113 113 (29) 84 - - - 138 138 (19) 119 - - - 19 19 (9) 10 - - - 50 50 (21) 29 193,066 21,661 1,480 132 216,339 (775) 215,564 0.36% 69,477 285,041 176,562 27,363 2,215 188 206,328 (806) 205,522 0.39% 54,267 259,789 The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL 2.62% 25.66% 47.37% Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Defaulted Gross undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL Allowance for ECL included in Other provisions (refer to Note 23) Net undrawn and contingent facilities subject to ECL 13.77% 42.00% Coverage ratio Undrawn and contingent facilities not subject to ECL1 Net undrawn and contingent facilities 1. Commitments that can be unconditionally cancelled at any time without notice. Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 185,979 15,496 711 - 202,186 (530) 201,656 0.26% 162,232 19,790 1,005 - 183,027 (484) 182,543 0.26% 1,725 2,306 463 - 4,494 (112) 4,382 - - - 97 97 (26) 71 - - - 13 13 (5) 8 2.49% 26.80% 38.46% 1,745 2,662 966 - 5,373 (171) 5,202 3.18% - - - 91 91 (12) 79 - - - 28 28 (7) 21 13.19% 25.00% Total $m 187,704 17,802 1,174 110 206,790 (673) 206,117 0.33% 40,605 246,722 163,977 22,452 1,971 119 188,519 (674) 187,845 0.36% 32,600 220,445 176 177 178178 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Weak Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Coverage ratio The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Allowance for ECL Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Coverage ratio 178 Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 6,279 113 1,589 7,981 (38) 7,943 0.48% 5,574 121 1,367 7,062 (31) 7,031 0.44% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 6,032 84 6,116 (1) 6,115 0.02% 5,162 102 5,264 (1) 5,263 0.02% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total $m 6,279 113 1,589 7,981 (38) 7,943 0.48% 5,574 121 1367 7,062 (31) 7,031 0.44% Total $m 6,032 84 6,116 (1) 6,115 0.02% 5,162 102 5,264 (1) 5,263 0.02% CREDIT RISK (continued) Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m 76,668 149 76,817 (10) 0.01% 74,541 202 74,743 (11) 0.01% 65,257 - 65,257 (7) 0.01% 61,623 - 61,623 (7) 0.01% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total $m 76,668 149 76,817 (10) 0.01% 74,541 202 74,743 (11) 0.01% Total $m 65,257 - 65,257 (7) 0.01% 61,623 - 61,623 (7) 0.01% 179 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 179179 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Investment securities - debt securities at FVOCI Allowance for ECL recognised in Other comprehensive income Coverage ratio Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 76,668 149 76,817 (10) 0.01% 74,541 202 74,743 (11) 0.01% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 1 $m Stage 2 $m Stage 3 Collectively assessed $m Individually assessed $m 65,257 - 65,257 (7) 0.01% 61,623 - 61,623 (7) 0.01% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total $m 76,668 149 76,817 (10) 0.01% 74,541 202 74,743 (11) 0.01% Total $m 65,257 - 65,257 (7) 0.01% 61,623 - 61,623 (7) 0.01% 179 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m 6,279 113 1,589 7,981 (38) 7,943 0.48% 5,574 121 1,367 7,062 (31) 7,031 0.44% 6,032 84 6,116 (1) 6,115 0.02% 5,162 102 5,264 (1) 5,263 0.02% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 3 Collectively Individually Stage 1 $m Stage 2 assessed assessed $m $m $m Total $m 6,279 113 1,589 7,981 (38) 7,943 0.48% 5,574 121 1367 7,062 (31) 7,031 0.44% Total $m 6,032 84 6,116 (1) 6,115 0.02% 5,162 102 5,264 (1) 5,263 0.02% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Gross investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Net investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Weak Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio Strong Satisfactory Weak Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 The Company As at 30 September 2022 Strong Satisfactory Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio As at 30 September 2021 Strong Satisfactory Allowance for ECL Coverage ratio 178 180180 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Other financial assets Strong Satisfactory1 Weak Defaulted Total carrying amount Consolidated 2022 $m 2021 $m The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 301,735 235,847 301,771 238,452 The Company 2,164 945 7 3,513 1,122 12 1,707 351 7 3,026 769 12 304,851 240,494 303,836 242,259 1. Includes Investment Securities - debt securities at FVTPL of $40 million (2021: $42 million) for the Group and nil (2021: nil) for the Company. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Credit risk becomes concentrated when a number of customers are engaged in similar activities, have similar economic characteristics, or have similar activities within the same geographic region – therefore, they may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Group monitors its credit portfolio to manage risk concentration and rebalance the portfolio. The Group also applies single customer counterparty limits to protect against unacceptably large exposures to one single customer. Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry group are presented below: CREDIT RISK (continued) Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry group are presented below: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining 19,065 18,283 16,304 14,305 36,120 Business services Construction Electricity, gas and water supply Entertainment, leisure and tourism Financial, investment and insurance Government and official institutions Manufacturing Personal lending Property services Retail trade Transport and storage Wholesale trade Other Gross total Allowance for ECL Subtotal Unearned income Loans and advances Other financial assets 2022 $m 2021 $m Off-balance sheet credit related commitments 52,230 306,318 236,430 53,970 46,971 432,177 335,631 4,621 58,342 65,429 910 1,113 66,524 2022 $m 751 202 42 533 58 664 912 531 74 270 791 2021 $m 297 73 30 580 138 369 638 379 82 339 380 2022 $m 5,517 5,376 8,526 3,192 39,279 47,596 15,640 6,279 7,252 24,185 13,369 Total 2021 $m 2022 $m 5,618 5,241 7,356 3,404 14,101 10,422 17,879 14,517 30,794 64,588 45,886 330,603 325,050 14,424 58,763 7,298 7,229 16,401 18,753 17,462 38,031 14,018 41,974 2021 $m 32,885 13,787 9,981 13,459 14,476 71,163 51,306 52,383 15,653 18,132 28,187 39,386 8,382 5,004 8,820 11,267 71,889 7,272 24,645 42,592 10,048 11,231 13,055 22,884 8,096 4,710 5,523 10,934 20,143 37,580 8,273 10,564 10,345 21,386 282,095 278,526 5,721 3,982 538,249 491,214 375,209 309,146 247,395 221,119 1,160,853 1,021,479 (2,925) (3,387) (1) (1) (673) (674) (3,599) (4,062) 535,324 487,827 375,208 309,145 246,722 220,445 1,157,254 1,017,417 (480) 2,501 (390) 1,050 - - - - - - - - (480) 2,501 (390) 1,050 Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Maximum exposure to credit risk 537,345 488,487 375,208 309,145 246,722 220,445 1,159,275 1,018,077 We use collateral for on and off-balance sheet exposures to mitigate credit risk if a counterparty cannot meet its repayment obligations. Where there is sufficient collateral, an expected credit loss is not recognised. This is largely the case for certain lending products, such as margin loans and reverse repurchase agreements that are secured by the securities purchased using the lending. For some products, the collateral provided by customers is fundamental to the product’s structuring, so it is not strictly the secondary source of repayment - for example, lending secured by trade receivables is typically repaid by the collection of those receivables. During the period there was no change in our collateral policies. Other financial assets Off-balance sheet credit related commitments Total 2022 $m 781 242 48 790 89 2021 $m 335 119 46 807 157 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 17,694 16,034 52,143 6,245 6,594 9,865 3,691 6,429 6,458 9,053 3,862 15,739 12,797 20,305 16,666 2021 $m 51,231 15,709 12,390 16,373 16,729 56,107 305,148 229,273 58,075 50,568 438,341 335,948 COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT Loans and advances 2022 $m 2021 $m 33,668 34,862 9,252 6,155 9,650 12,886 75,118 7,280 28,072 9,161 5,886 6,513 12,710 4,651 71,139 83,741 23,752 1,279 Consolidated Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining Business services Construction Electricity, gas and water supply Entertainment, leisure and tourism Financial, investment and insurance Government and official institutions Manufacturing Personal lending Property services Retail trade Transport and storage Wholesale trade Other Gross total Allowance for ECL Subtotal Unearned income Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs 363,539 361,814 55,203 11,648 12,311 15,215 33,628 50,396 9,967 11,710 12,434 32,801 955 606 98 327 1,235 6,912 1,592 46,701 57,989 17,862 7,076 8,423 28,042 15,967 1,798 80,011 37,696 76,052 90,190 62,189 57,410 422,483 419,888 16,673 73,671 8,444 8,257 18,822 21,061 20,899 44,492 17,014 56,507 67,558 18,515 20,404 33,916 54,618 741 664 489 104 437 583 4,803 673,625 632,764 389,649 322,299 285,816 260,595 1,349,090 1,215,658 (3,582) (4,045) (38) (31) (775) (806) (4,395) (4,882) 670,043 628,719 389,611 322,268 285,041 259,789 1,344,695 1,210,776 (518) 2,882 (434) 1,434 - - - - - - - - (518) 2,882 (434) 1,434 Maximum exposure to credit risk 672,407 629,719 389,611 322,268 285,041 259,789 1,347,059 1,211,776 180 181     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 181181 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry group are presented below: The Company Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining Business services Construction Electricity, gas and water supply Entertainment, leisure and tourism Financial, investment and insurance Government and official institutions Manufacturing Personal lending Property services Retail trade Transport and storage Wholesale trade Other Gross total Allowance for ECL Subtotal Unearned income Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Loans and advances 2022 $m 2021 $m 19,065 18,283 8,382 5,004 8,820 11,267 71,889 7,272 24,645 8,096 4,710 5,523 10,934 20,143 282,095 278,526 42,592 10,048 11,231 13,055 22,884 37,580 8,273 10,564 10,345 21,386 Other financial assets Off-balance sheet credit related commitments Total 2022 $m 751 202 42 533 58 2021 $m 297 73 30 580 138 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 16,304 14,305 36,120 5,517 5,376 8,526 3,192 5,618 5,241 7,356 3,404 14,101 10,422 17,879 14,517 2021 $m 32,885 13,787 9,981 13,459 14,476 52,230 306,318 236,430 53,970 46,971 432,177 335,631 4,621 58,342 65,429 910 1,113 66,524 664 912 531 74 270 791 369 638 379 82 339 380 5,721 3,982 39,279 47,596 15,640 6,279 7,252 24,185 13,369 71,163 51,306 30,794 64,588 45,886 330,603 325,050 14,424 58,763 7,298 7,229 16,401 18,753 17,462 38,031 14,018 41,974 52,383 15,653 18,132 28,187 39,386 538,249 491,214 375,209 309,146 247,395 221,119 1,160,853 1,021,479 (2,925) (3,387) (1) (1) (673) (674) (3,599) (4,062) 535,324 487,827 375,208 309,145 246,722 220,445 1,157,254 1,017,417 (480) 2,501 (390) 1,050 - - - - - - - - (480) 2,501 (390) 1,050 Maximum exposure to credit risk 537,345 488,487 375,208 309,145 246,722 220,445 1,159,275 1,018,077 COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT We use collateral for on and off-balance sheet exposures to mitigate credit risk if a counterparty cannot meet its repayment obligations. Where there is sufficient collateral, an expected credit loss is not recognised. This is largely the case for certain lending products, such as margin loans and reverse repurchase agreements that are secured by the securities purchased using the lending. For some products, the collateral provided by customers is fundamental to the product’s structuring, so it is not strictly the secondary source of repayment - for example, lending secured by trade receivables is typically repaid by the collection of those receivables. During the period there was no change in our collateral policies. 180 181 Consolidated The Company 301,735 235,847 301,771 238,452 2022 $m 2,164 945 7 2021 $m 3,513 1,122 12 2022 $m 1,707 351 7 2021 $m 3,026 769 12 Total carrying amount 304,851 240,494 303,836 242,259 1. Includes Investment Securities - debt securities at FVTPL of $40 million (2021: $42 million) for the Group and nil (2021: nil) for the Company. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Credit risk becomes concentrated when a number of customers are engaged in similar activities, have similar economic characteristics, or have similar activities within the same geographic region – therefore, they may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Group monitors its credit portfolio to manage risk concentration and rebalance the portfolio. The Group also applies single customer counterparty limits to protect against unacceptably large exposures to one single customer. Composition of financial instruments that give rise to credit risk by industry group are presented below: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining 33,668 34,862 17,694 16,034 52,143 Loans and advances Other financial assets 2022 $m 2021 $m Off-balance sheet credit related commitments 2022 $m 781 242 48 790 89 955 606 98 327 1,235 6,912 2021 $m 335 119 46 807 157 741 664 489 104 437 583 4,803 2022 $m 6,245 6,594 9,865 3,691 1,592 46,701 57,989 17,862 7,076 8,423 28,042 15,967 Total 2021 $m 2022 $m 6,429 6,458 9,053 3,862 15,739 12,797 20,305 16,666 2021 $m 51,231 15,709 12,390 16,373 16,729 1,798 80,011 37,696 76,052 90,190 62,189 57,410 422,483 419,888 16,673 73,671 8,444 8,257 18,822 21,061 20,899 44,492 17,014 56,507 67,558 18,515 20,404 33,916 54,618 56,107 305,148 229,273 58,075 50,568 438,341 335,948 4,651 71,139 83,741 23,752 1,279 363,539 361,814 9,252 6,155 9,650 12,886 75,118 7,280 28,072 55,203 11,648 12,311 15,215 33,628 9,161 5,886 6,513 12,710 50,396 9,967 11,710 12,434 32,801 CREDIT RISK (continued) Other financial assets Strong Satisfactory1 Weak Defaulted Consolidated Business services Construction Electricity, gas and water supply Entertainment, leisure and tourism Financial, investment and insurance Government and official institutions Manufacturing Personal lending Property services Retail trade Transport and storage Wholesale trade Other Gross total Allowance for ECL Subtotal Unearned income 673,625 632,764 389,649 322,299 285,816 260,595 1,349,090 1,215,658 (3,582) (4,045) (38) (31) (775) (806) (4,395) (4,882) 670,043 628,719 389,611 322,268 285,041 259,789 1,344,695 1,210,776 (518) 2,882 (434) 1,434 - - - - - - - - (518) 2,882 (434) 1,434 Capitalised brokerage and other origination costs Maximum exposure to credit risk 672,407 629,719 389,611 322,268 285,041 259,789 1,347,059 1,211,776     182182 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) CREDIT RISK (continued) The nature of collateral or security held for the relevant classes of financial assets is as follows: Net loans and advances 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) MARKET RISK MARKET RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Market risk stems from the Group’s trading and balance sheet management activities and the impact of changes and correlations between interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads and volatility in bond, commodity or equity prices. Loans - housing and personal Housing loans are secured by mortgage(s) over property and additional security may take the form of guarantees and deposits. The BRC delegates responsibility for day-to-day management of both market risks and compliance with market risk policies to the Credit & Market Risk Committee (CMRC) and the Group Asset & Liability Committee (GALCO). Personal lending (including credit cards and overdrafts) is predominantly unsecured. If we take security, then it is restricted to eligible vehicles, motor homes and other assets. Loans - business Business loans may be secured, partially secured or unsecured. Typically, we take security by way of a mortgage over property and/or a charge over the business or other assets. and profit and loss limits. Within overall strategies and policies established by the BRC, business units and risk management have joint responsibility for the control of market risk at the Group level. The Market Risk team (a specialist risk management unit independent of the business) allocates market risk limits at various levels and monitors and reports on them daily. This detailed framework allocates individual limits to manage and control exposures using risk factors Other financial assets If appropriate, we may take other security to mitigate the credit risk, such as guarantees, standby letters of credit or derivative protection. Management, measurement and reporting of market risk is undertaken in two broad categories: Traded Market Risk Non-Traded Market Risk Trading assets, Investment securities, Derivatives and Other financial assets For trading assets, we do not seek collateral directly from the issuer or counterparty. However, the collateral may be implicit in the terms of the instrument (for example, with an asset-backed security). The terms of debt securities may include collateralisation. Risk of loss from changes in the value of financial instruments due Risk of loss associated with the management of non-traded interest rate risk, to movements in price factors for both physical and derivative liquidity risk and foreign exchange exposures. This includes interest rate risk trading positions. Principal risk categories monitored are: in the banking book. This risk of loss arises from adverse changes in the For derivatives, we typically terminate all contracts with the counterparty and settle on a net basis at market levels current at the time of a counterparty default under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Master Agreements. Our preferred practice is to use a Credit Support Annex (CSA) to the ISDA so that open derivative positions with the counterparty are aggregated and cash collateral (or other forms of eligible collateral) is exchanged daily. The collateral is provided by the counterparty when their position is out of the money (or provided to the counterparty by ANZ when our position is out of the money). Collateral for off-balance sheet positions is mainly held against undrawn facilities, and they are typically performance bonds or guarantees. Undrawn facilities that are secured include housing loans secured by mortgages over residential property and business lending secured by commercial real estate and/or charges over business assets. Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent facilities The table below shows the estimated value of collateral we hold and the net unsecured portion of credit exposures: Consolidated Net loans and advances Other financial assets Off-balance sheet positions Maximum exposure to credit risk 2021 $m 2022 $m 672,407 389,611 285,041 629,719 322,268 259,789 Total 1,347,059 1,211,776 The Company Net loans and advances Other financial assets Off-balance sheet positions Maximum exposure to credit risk 2021 $m 2022 $m 537,345 375,208 246,722 488,487 309,145 220,445 Total 1,159,275 1,018,077 Total value of collateral Unsecured portion of credit exposure volatilities over: 2022 $m 531,815 24,758 60,544 617,117 2021 $m 515,866 24,410 52,512 592,788 2022 $m 140,592 364,853 224,497 729,942 2021 $m 113,853 297,858 207,277 618,988 Total value of collateral Unsecured portion of credit exposure 2022 $m 407,610 19,492 38,618 465,720 2021 $m 387,273 22,027 36,676 445,976 2022 $m 129,735 355,716 208,104 693,555 2021 $m 101,214 287,118 183,769 572,101 1. Currency risk – potential loss arising from changes in foreign exchange rates or their implied volatilities. 2. Interest rate risk – potential loss from changes in market interest rates or their implied volatilities. 3. Credit spread risk – potential loss arising from a movement in margin or spread relative to a benchmark. 4. Commodity risk – potential loss arising from changes in commodity prices or their implied volatilities. 5. Equity risk – potential loss arising from changes in equity prices. overall and relative level of interest rates for different tenors, differences in the actual versus expected net interest margin, and the potential valuation risk associated with embedded options in financial instruments and bank products. MEASUREMENT OF MARKET RISK We primarily manage and control market risk using Value at Risk (VaR), sensitivity analysis and stress testing. VaR measures the Group’s possible daily loss based on historical market movements. The Group’s VaR approach for both traded and non-traded risk is historical simulation. We use historical changes in market rates, prices and  the previous 500 business days, to calculate standard VaR; and  a 1-year stressed period, to calculate stressed VaR. We calculate traded and non-traded VaR using one-day and ten-day holding periods. For stressed VaR, we use a ten-day period. Back testing is used to ensure our VaR models remain accurate. ANZ measures VaR at a 99% confidence interval which means there is a 99% chance that a loss will not exceed the VaR for the relevant holding period. 182 183   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 183183 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) The nature of collateral or security held for the relevant classes of financial assets is as follows: CREDIT RISK (continued) Net loans and advances MARKET RISK MARKET RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Market risk stems from the Group’s trading and balance sheet management activities and the impact of changes and correlations between interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads and volatility in bond, commodity or equity prices. Loans - housing and Housing loans are secured by mortgage(s) over property and additional security may take the form of personal guarantees and deposits. The BRC delegates responsibility for day-to-day management of both market risks and compliance with market risk policies to the Credit & Market Risk Committee (CMRC) and the Group Asset & Liability Committee (GALCO). Personal lending (including credit cards and overdrafts) is predominantly unsecured. If we take security, then it is restricted to eligible vehicles, motor homes and other assets. Loans - business Business loans may be secured, partially secured or unsecured. Typically, we take security by way of a mortgage over property and/or a charge over the business or other assets. Within overall strategies and policies established by the BRC, business units and risk management have joint responsibility for the control of market risk at the Group level. The Market Risk team (a specialist risk management unit independent of the business) allocates market risk limits at various levels and monitors and reports on them daily. This detailed framework allocates individual limits to manage and control exposures using risk factors and profit and loss limits. If appropriate, we may take other security to mitigate the credit risk, such as guarantees, standby letters of Management, measurement and reporting of market risk is undertaken in two broad categories: Traded Market Risk Non-Traded Market Risk Risk of loss from changes in the value of financial instruments due to movements in price factors for both physical and derivative trading positions. Principal risk categories monitored are: 1. Currency risk – potential loss arising from changes in foreign exchange rates or their implied volatilities. 2. Interest rate risk – potential loss from changes in market interest rates or their implied volatilities. 3. Credit spread risk – potential loss arising from a movement in margin or spread relative to a benchmark. 4. Commodity risk – potential loss arising from changes in commodity prices or their implied volatilities. 5. Equity risk – potential loss arising from changes in equity prices. Risk of loss associated with the management of non-traded interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange exposures. This includes interest rate risk in the banking book. This risk of loss arises from adverse changes in the overall and relative level of interest rates for different tenors, differences in the actual versus expected net interest margin, and the potential valuation risk associated with embedded options in financial instruments and bank products. MEASUREMENT OF MARKET RISK We primarily manage and control market risk using Value at Risk (VaR), sensitivity analysis and stress testing. VaR measures the Group’s possible daily loss based on historical market movements. The Group’s VaR approach for both traded and non-traded risk is historical simulation. We use historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over:  the previous 500 business days, to calculate standard VaR; and  a 1-year stressed period, to calculate stressed VaR. We calculate traded and non-traded VaR using one-day and ten-day holding periods. For stressed VaR, we use a ten-day period. Back testing is used to ensure our VaR models remain accurate. ANZ measures VaR at a 99% confidence interval which means there is a 99% chance that a loss will not exceed the VaR for the relevant holding period. Other financial assets credit or derivative protection. Trading assets, Investment For trading assets, we do not seek collateral directly from the issuer or counterparty. However, the collateral securities, Derivatives and may be implicit in the terms of the instrument (for example, with an asset-backed security). The terms of Other financial assets debt securities may include collateralisation. For derivatives, we typically terminate all contracts with the counterparty and settle on a net basis at market levels current at the time of a counterparty default under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Master Agreements. Our preferred practice is to use a Credit Support Annex (CSA) to the ISDA so that open derivative positions with the counterparty are aggregated and cash collateral (or other forms of eligible collateral) is exchanged daily. The collateral is provided by the counterparty when their position is out of the money (or provided to the counterparty by ANZ when our position is out of the money). Off-balance sheet positions Undrawn and contingent Collateral for off-balance sheet positions is mainly held against undrawn facilities, and they are typically facilities performance bonds or guarantees. Undrawn facilities that are secured include housing loans secured by mortgages over residential property and business lending secured by commercial real estate and/or charges over business assets. The table below shows the estimated value of collateral we hold and the net unsecured portion of credit exposures: Maximum exposure to credit risk Total value of collateral Unsecured portion of credit exposure Total 1,347,059 1,211,776 Consolidated Net loans and advances Other financial assets Off-balance sheet positions The Company Net loans and advances Other financial assets Off-balance sheet positions 2022 $m 672,407 389,611 285,041 2022 $m 537,345 375,208 246,722 2021 $m 629,719 322,268 259,789 2021 $m 488,487 309,145 220,445 2022 $m 531,815 24,758 60,544 617,117 2022 $m 407,610 19,492 38,618 465,720 2021 $m 515,866 24,410 52,512 592,788 2021 $m 387,273 22,027 36,676 445,976 2022 $m 140,592 364,853 224,497 729,942 2022 $m 129,735 355,716 208,104 693,555 2021 $m 113,853 297,858 207,277 618,988 2021 $m 101,214 287,118 183,769 572,101 Maximum exposure to credit risk Total value of collateral Unsecured portion of credit exposure Total 1,159,275 1,018,077 182 183   184184 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) MARKET RISK (continued) TRADED AND NON-TRADED MARKET RISK Traded market risk The table below shows the traded market risk VaR on a diversified basis by risk categories: MARKET RISK (continued) Non-traded market risk Balance sheet risk management Consolidated Traded value at risk 99% confidence Foreign exchange Interest rate Credit Commodity Equity Diversification benefit1 Total VaR The Company Traded value at risk 99% confidence Foreign exchange Interest rate Credit Commodity Equity Diversification benefit1 Total VaR 2022 2021 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall due. Interest rate risk management 1.8 7.9 2.6 4.3 - (7.2) 9.4 4.8 22.7 11.8 7.0 - n/a 26.9 1.1 5.0 1.6 1.4 - n/a 5.6 2.4 9.5 4.9 2.9 - 3.8 9.6 6.3 3.1 - (7.1) 12.6 (9.4) 13.4 10.0 19.6 22.2 5.0 - n/a 30.0 1.3 4.3 5.3 1.3 - n/a 8.7 3.9 8.8 13.7 2.8 - (9.7) 19.5 2022 2021 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m 2.0 6.7 2.0 1.4 - (4.2) 7.9 5.1 18.6 11.9 7.2 - n/a 23.4 0.9 4.9 1.3 0.9 - n/a 5.4 2.4 8.8 4.7 2.8 - 3.4 9.0 5.8 2.3 - (7.4) 11.3 (6.0) 14.5 7.6 16.4 22.1 5.4 - n/a 26.0 1.5 4.1 5.3 1.4 - n/a 9.6 3.5 7.5 13.3 2.7 - (10.1) 16.9 1. The diversification benefit reflects risks that offset across categories. The high and low VaR figures reported for each factor did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high and low VaR reported for the Group as a whole. Consequently, a diversification benefit for high and low would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the table. The principal objectives of balance sheet risk management are to maintain acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk to mitigate the negative impact of movements in interest rates on the earnings and market value of the Group’s banking book, while ensuring the Group maintains sufficient Non-traded interest rate risk relates to the potential adverse impact of changes in market interest rates on the Group’s future Net interest income. This risk arises from two principal sources, namely mismatches between the repricing dates of interest bearing assets and liabilities; and the investment of capital and other non-interest bearing liabilities and assets. Interest rate risk is reported using VaR and scenario analysis (based on the impact of a 1% rate shock). The table below shows VaR figures for non-traded interest rate risk for the combined Group as well as Australia, New Zealand and Asia Pacific, Europe and Americas (APEA) geographies which are calculated separately. Non-traded value at risk 99% confidence Consolidated Australia New Zealand Asia Pacific, Europe & America Diversification benefit1 Total VaR Non-traded value at risk 99% confidence The Company Australia New Zealand Asia Pacific, Europe & America Diversification benefit1 Total VaR 2022 2021 High for Low for Average High for Low for Average As at $m year $m year $m for year $m As at $m year $m for year $m 78.5 25.4 21.7 93.4 27.1 38.0 63.0 20.2 16.8 76.1 23.9 25.8 (38.1) n/a n/a (33.7) 87.5 104.9 66.8 92.1 67.0 21.6 31.5 (32.9) 87.2 61.9 21.6 29.0 n/a 59.3 69.8 26.7 32.0 (53.7) 74.8 2022 2021 High for Low for Average High for Low for Average year $m for year $m As at $m year $m for year $m As at $m 78.5 0.0 22.1 (17.1) 83.5 year $m 93.4 0.1 37.7 n/a 94.5 63.0 0.0 16.7 76.1 0.0 25.6 n/a (20.2) 62.9 81.5 67.0 0.0 30.8 (31.9) 65.9 61.9 0.0 27.5 n/a 55.0 69.8 0.0 31.2 (36.2) 64.8 year $m 81.8 32.8 34.9 n/a 87.2 year $m 81.8 0.0 35.2 n/a 69.9 1. The diversification benefit reflects the historical correlation between the regions. The high and low VaR figures reported for the region did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high and low VaR reported for the Group as a whole. Consequently, a diversification benefit for high and low would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the table. 184 185 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 185185 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) MARKET RISK (continued) TRADED AND NON-TRADED MARKET RISK Traded market risk The table below shows the traded market risk VaR on a diversified basis by risk categories: Consolidated Traded value at risk 99% confidence Foreign exchange Interest rate Credit Commodity Equity Diversification benefit1 Total VaR The Company Traded value at risk 99% confidence Foreign exchange Interest rate Credit Commodity Equity Diversification benefit1 Total VaR 2022 2021 High for Low for Average High for Low for Average year $m for year $m As at $m year $m for year $m As at $m 1.8 7.9 2.6 4.3 - (7.2) 9.4 As at $m 2.0 6.7 2.0 1.4 - (4.2) 7.9 year $m 4.8 22.7 11.8 7.0 - n/a 26.9 year $m 5.1 18.6 11.9 7.2 - n/a 23.4 year $m 10.0 19.6 22.2 5.0 - n/a 30.0 year $m 7.6 16.4 22.1 5.4 - n/a 26.0 1.3 4.3 5.3 1.3 - n/a 8.7 1.5 4.1 5.3 1.4 - n/a 9.6 3.9 8.8 13.7 2.8 - (9.7) 19.5 3.5 7.5 13.3 2.7 - (10.1) 16.9 1.1 5.0 1.6 1.4 - n/a 5.6 0.9 4.9 1.3 0.9 - n/a 5.4 (7.1) 12.6 (9.4) 13.4 2.4 9.5 4.9 2.9 - 2.4 8.8 4.7 2.8 - 3.8 9.6 6.3 3.1 - 3.4 9.0 5.8 2.3 - (7.4) 11.3 (6.0) 14.5 2022 2021 High for Low for Average High for Low for Average year $m for year $m As at $m year $m for year $m 1. The diversification benefit reflects risks that offset across categories. The high and low VaR figures reported for each factor did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high and low VaR reported for the Group as a whole. Consequently, a diversification benefit for high and low would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the table. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) MARKET RISK (continued) Non-traded market risk Balance sheet risk management The principal objectives of balance sheet risk management are to maintain acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk to mitigate the negative impact of movements in interest rates on the earnings and market value of the Group’s banking book, while ensuring the Group maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall due. Interest rate risk management Non-traded interest rate risk relates to the potential adverse impact of changes in market interest rates on the Group’s future Net interest income. This risk arises from two principal sources, namely mismatches between the repricing dates of interest bearing assets and liabilities; and the investment of capital and other non-interest bearing liabilities and assets. Interest rate risk is reported using VaR and scenario analysis (based on the impact of a 1% rate shock). The table below shows VaR figures for non-traded interest rate risk for the combined Group as well as Australia, New Zealand and Asia Pacific, Europe and Americas (APEA) geographies which are calculated separately. Consolidated Non-traded value at risk 99% confidence Australia New Zealand Asia Pacific, Europe & America Diversification benefit1 Total VaR The Company Non-traded value at risk 99% confidence Australia New Zealand Asia Pacific, Europe & America Diversification benefit1 Total VaR 2022 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m 78.5 25.4 21.7 93.4 27.1 38.0 63.0 20.2 16.8 76.1 23.9 25.8 (38.1) n/a n/a (33.7) 87.5 104.9 66.8 92.1 2022 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m As at $m 78.5 0.0 22.1 (17.1) 83.5 93.4 0.1 37.7 n/a 94.5 63.0 0.0 16.7 76.1 0.0 25.6 n/a (20.2) 62.9 81.5 2021 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m 81.8 32.8 34.9 n/a 87.2 61.9 21.6 29.0 n/a 59.3 69.8 26.7 32.0 (53.7) 74.8 2021 High for year $m Low for year $m Average for year $m 81.8 0.0 35.2 n/a 69.9 61.9 0.0 27.5 n/a 55.0 69.8 0.0 31.2 (36.2) 64.8 As at $m 67.0 21.6 31.5 (32.9) 87.2 As at $m 67.0 0.0 30.8 (31.9) 65.9 1. The diversification benefit reflects the historical correlation between the regions. The high and low VaR figures reported for the region did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high and low VaR reported for the Group as a whole. Consequently, a diversification benefit for high and low would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the table. 184 185 186186 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) MARKET RISK (continued) We undertake scenario analysis to stress test the impact of extreme events on the Group’s market risk exposures. We model a 1% overnight parallel positive shift in the yield curve to determine the potential impact on our Net interest income over the next 12 months. This is a standard risk measure which assumes the parallel shift is reflected in all wholesale and customer rates. The table below shows the outcome of this risk measure for the current and previous financial years, expressed as a percentage of reported Net interest income. 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK LIQUIDITY RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is either:  unable to meet its payment obligations (including repaying depositors or maturing wholesale debt) when they fall due; or  does not have the appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to fund increases in its assets. Management of liquidity and funding risks are overseen by GALCO. The Group’s liquidity and funding risks are governed by a set of principles Consolidated The Company approved by the BRC and include: 2022 2021 2022 2021  maintaining the ability to meet all payment obligations in the immediate term; Impact of 1% rate shock on 12 months of net interest income As at period end Maximum exposure Minimum exposure Average exposure (in absolute terms) 1.29% 2.08% 1.15% 1.56% 2.43% 2.43% 0.98% 1.55% 0.90% 1.65% 0.71% 1.11% 2.02% 2.02% 0.54% 1.08% EQUITY SECURITIES DESIGNATED AT FVOCI Our investment securities contain equity investment holdings which predominantly comprise Bank of Tianjin and equity holding in 1835i Ventures Trust business unit. The market risk impact on these equity investments is not captured by the Group’s VaR processes for traded and non-traded market risks. Therefore, the Group regularly reviews the valuations of the investments within the portfolio and assesses whether the investments are appropriately measured based on the recognition and measurement policies set out in Note 12 Investment Securities. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK – STRUCTURAL EXPOSURES Our investment of capital in foreign operations - for example, branches, subsidiaries or associates with functional currencies other than the Australian Dollar - exposes the Group to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates. Variations in the value of these foreign operations arising as a result of exchange differences are reflected in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. Where it is considered appropriate, the Group takes out economic hedges against larger foreign exchange denominated revenue streams (primarily New Zealand Dollar, US Dollar and US Dollar correlated). The primary objective of hedging is to ensure that, if practical, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on the consolidated capital ratios are minimised.  ensuring that the Group has the ability to meet ‘survival horizons’ under a range of ANZ specific, and general market, liquidity stress scenarios, at the site and Group-wide level, to meet cash flow obligations over the short to medium term;  maintaining strength in the Group’s balance sheet structure to ensure long term resilience in the liquidity and funding risk profile;  ensuring the liquidity management framework is compatible with local regulatory requirements;  preparing daily liquidity reports and scenario analysis to quantify the Group’s positions;  targeting a diversified funding base to avoid undue concentrations by investor type, maturity, market source and currency;  holding a portfolio of high quality liquid assets to protect against adverse funding conditions and to support day-to-day operations; and  establishing detailed contingency plans to cover different liquidity crisis events. KEY AREAS OF MEASUREMENT FOR LIQUIDITY RISK Scenario modelling of funding sources scenarios of varying duration and level of severity. ANZ’s liquidity risk appetite is defined by a range of regulatory and internal liquidity metrics mandated by the Board. The metrics cover a range of A key component of this framework is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which is a severe short term liquidity stress scenario mandated by banking regulators including APRA. As part of meeting LCR requirements, the Group has a Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The CLF was established to offset the shortage of available High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) in Australia and provides an alternative form of contingent liquidity. The CLF is collateralised by assets, including internal residential mortgage backed securities, that are eligible to be pledged as security with the RBA. In September 2021, APRA wrote to ADI’s to advise that APRA and the RBA consider there to be sufficient HQLA for ADI’s to meet their LCR requirements, and therefore the use of the CLF should no longer be required beyond 2022 calendar year. Consistent with APRA’s requirement to reduce the $10.7 billion CLF with four equal reductions during the 2022 calendar year to $0 on 1 January 2023, ANZ’s CLF was $2.7 billion as at 30 September 2022 (2021: $10.7 billion). Liquid assets same-day liquidity. The Group holds a portfolio of high quality (unencumbered) liquid assets to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely stressed environment and to meet regulatory requirements. HQLA comprise three categories consistent with Basel III LCR requirements:  HQLA1- Cash and highest credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide  HQLA2 - High credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  Alternative liquid assets (ALA) - Assets qualifying as collateral for the CLF and eligible securities that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will accept in its domestic market operations. LIQUIDITY RISK OUTCOMES1 regulatory minimum of 100%. of 100%. Liquidity Coverage Ratio - ANZ’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) averaged 131% for 2022, a decrease from the 2021 average of 137%, and above the Net Stable Funding Ratio - ANZ’s Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) as at 30 September 2022 was 119% (2021: 124%), above the regulatory minimum 1. This information is not within the scope of the external audit of the Group Financial Report by the Group’s external auditor, KPMG. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Net Stable Funding Ratio are non-IFRS disclosures and are disclosed as part of the Group's APS 330 Public Disclosure which is subject to specific review procedures in accordance with the Australian Standard on Related Services (ASRS) 4400 Agreed upon Procedures Engagements to Report Factual Findings. 186 187 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 187187 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) MARKET RISK (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK We undertake scenario analysis to stress test the impact of extreme events on the Group’s market risk exposures. We model a 1% overnight parallel positive shift in the yield curve to determine the potential impact on our Net interest income over the next 12 months. This is a standard risk measure LIQUIDITY RISK OVERVIEW, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is either: which assumes the parallel shift is reflected in all wholesale and customer rates. The table below shows the outcome of this risk measure for the current and previous financial years, expressed as a percentage of reported Net Impact of 1% rate shock on 12 months of net interest income interest income. As at period end Maximum exposure Minimum exposure Average exposure (in absolute terms) EQUITY SECURITIES DESIGNATED AT FVOCI Consolidated The Company 2022 2021 2022 2021 1.29% 2.08% 1.15% 1.56% 2.43% 2.43% 0.98% 1.55% 0.90% 1.65% 0.71% 1.11% 2.02% 2.02% 0.54% 1.08% Our investment securities contain equity investment holdings which predominantly comprise Bank of Tianjin and equity holding in 1835i Ventures Trust business unit. The market risk impact on these equity investments is not captured by the Group’s VaR processes for traded and non-traded market risks. Therefore, the Group regularly reviews the valuations of the investments within the portfolio and assesses whether the investments are appropriately measured based on the recognition and measurement policies set out in Note 12 Investment Securities. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK – STRUCTURAL EXPOSURES Our investment of capital in foreign operations - for example, branches, subsidiaries or associates with functional currencies other than the Australian Dollar - exposes the Group to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates. Variations in the value of these foreign operations arising as a result of exchange differences are reflected in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. Where it is considered appropriate, the Group takes out economic hedges against larger foreign exchange denominated revenue streams (primarily New Zealand Dollar, US Dollar and US Dollar correlated). The primary objective of hedging is to ensure that, if practical, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on the consolidated capital ratios are minimised.  unable to meet its payment obligations (including repaying depositors or maturing wholesale debt) when they fall due; or  does not have the appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to fund increases in its assets. Management of liquidity and funding risks are overseen by GALCO. The Group’s liquidity and funding risks are governed by a set of principles approved by the BRC and include:  maintaining the ability to meet all payment obligations in the immediate term;  ensuring that the Group has the ability to meet ‘survival horizons’ under a range of ANZ specific, and general market, liquidity stress scenarios, at the site and Group-wide level, to meet cash flow obligations over the short to medium term;  maintaining strength in the Group’s balance sheet structure to ensure long term resilience in the liquidity and funding risk profile;  ensuring the liquidity management framework is compatible with local regulatory requirements;  preparing daily liquidity reports and scenario analysis to quantify the Group’s positions;  targeting a diversified funding base to avoid undue concentrations by investor type, maturity, market source and currency;  holding a portfolio of high quality liquid assets to protect against adverse funding conditions and to support day-to-day operations; and  establishing detailed contingency plans to cover different liquidity crisis events. KEY AREAS OF MEASUREMENT FOR LIQUIDITY RISK Scenario modelling of funding sources ANZ’s liquidity risk appetite is defined by a range of regulatory and internal liquidity metrics mandated by the Board. The metrics cover a range of scenarios of varying duration and level of severity. A key component of this framework is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which is a severe short term liquidity stress scenario mandated by banking regulators including APRA. As part of meeting LCR requirements, the Group has a Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The CLF was established to offset the shortage of available High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) in Australia and provides an alternative form of contingent liquidity. The CLF is collateralised by assets, including internal residential mortgage backed securities, that are eligible to be pledged as security with the RBA. In September 2021, APRA wrote to ADI’s to advise that APRA and the RBA consider there to be sufficient HQLA for ADI’s to meet their LCR requirements, and therefore the use of the CLF should no longer be required beyond 2022 calendar year. Consistent with APRA’s requirement to reduce the $10.7 billion CLF with four equal reductions during the 2022 calendar year to $0 on 1 January 2023, ANZ’s CLF was $2.7 billion as at 30 September 2022 (2021: $10.7 billion). Liquid assets The Group holds a portfolio of high quality (unencumbered) liquid assets to protect the Group’s liquidity position in a severely stressed environment and to meet regulatory requirements. HQLA comprise three categories consistent with Basel III LCR requirements:  HQLA1- Cash and highest credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  HQLA2 - High credit quality government, central bank or public sector securities, high quality corporate debt securities and high quality covered bonds eligible for repurchase with central banks to provide same-day liquidity.  Alternative liquid assets (ALA) - Assets qualifying as collateral for the CLF and eligible securities that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will accept in its domestic market operations. LIQUIDITY RISK OUTCOMES1 Liquidity Coverage Ratio - ANZ’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) averaged 131% for 2022, a decrease from the 2021 average of 137%, and above the regulatory minimum of 100%. Net Stable Funding Ratio - ANZ’s Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) as at 30 September 2022 was 119% (2021: 124%), above the regulatory minimum of 100%. 1. This information is not within the scope of the external audit of the Group Financial Report by the Group’s external auditor, KPMG. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Net Stable Funding Ratio are non-IFRS disclosures and are disclosed as part of the Group's APS 330 Public Disclosure which is subject to specific review procedures in accordance with the Australian Standard on Related Services (ASRS) 4400 Agreed upon Procedures Engagements to Report Factual Findings. 186 187 188188 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) Liquidity crisis contingency planning The Group maintains APRA-endorsed liquidity crisis contingency plans for analysing and responding to a liquidity threatening event at a country and Group-wide level. Key liquidity contingency crisis planning requirements and guidelines include: Ongoing business management Early signs/ mild stress Severe stress  establish crisis/severity levels  liquidity limits  early warning indicators  monitoring and review  management actions not requiring  activate contingency funding plans  management actions for altering asset and liability business rationalisation behaviour Assigned responsibility for internal and external communications and the appropriate timing to communicate Since the precise nature of any stress event cannot be known in advance, we design the plans to be flexible to the nature and severity of the stress event with multiple variables able to be accommodated in any plan. Group funding The Group monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains within the Group’s funding risk appetite. This approach ensures that an appropriate proportion of the Group’s assets are funded by stable funding sources, including customer deposits; longer-dated wholesale funding (with a remaining term exceeding one year); and equity. Funding plans prepared Considerations in preparing funding plans Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3  3 year strategic plan prepared annually  annual funding plan as part of the Group’s planning process  forecasting in light of actual results as a calibration to the  customer balance sheet growth  changes in wholesale funding including: targeted funding volumes; markets; investors; tenors; and currencies for senior, secured, subordinated, hybrid transactions and market conditions annual plan RBA Term Funding Facility As an additional source of funding, in March 2020, the RBA announced a Term Funding Facility (TFF) for the banking system to support lending to Australian businesses. The TFF is a three-year secured funding facility to ADIs at a fixed rate of 0.25% for drawdowns up to 4 November 2020, and reduced to 0.10% for new drawdowns from 4 November 2020 onwards. The TFF was closed to drawdowns on 30 June 2021. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ had drawn $20.1 billion under the RBA’s TFF. RBNZ Funding for Lending Programme and Term Lending Facility Between May 2020 and July 2021, the RBNZ made funds available under a Term Lending Facility (TLF) to promote lending to businesses. The TLF is a five-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a fixed rate of 0.25%. In November 2020 the RBNZ announced a Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) which aimed to lower the cost of borrowing for New Zealand businesses and households. The FLP is a three-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a floating rate of the New Zealand Official Cash Rate (OCR). New Zealand banks were able to obtain initial funding of up to 4% of their lending to New Zealand resident households, non-financial businesses and non-profit institutions serving households as at 31 October 2020 (eligible loans). The initial allocation closed on 6 June 2022. An additional allocation of up to 2% of eligible loans is available, subject to certain conditions until 6 December 2022. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ Bank New Zealand had drawn $0.3 billion under the TLF and $2.3 billion under the FLP. 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) RESIDUAL CONTRACTUAL MATURITY ANALYSIS OF GROUP’S LIABILITIES The tables below provide residual contractual maturity analysis of financial liabilities at 30 September within relevant maturity groupings. All outstanding debt issuance and subordinated debt is profiled on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay. All at-call liabilities are reported in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category unless there is a longer minimum notice period. The amounts represent principal and interest cash flows - so they may differ from equivalent amounts reported on balance sheet. It should be noted that this is not how the Group manages its liquidity risk. The management of this risk is detailed on page 187. Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1,2 Lease liabilities - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: As at 30 September 2021 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1 Lease liabilities - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 13,766 16,230 352 7,591 71,073 81 17,427 5,657 392 4,218 30,474 86 Total $m 13,766 16,230 352 71,073 1,113 17,427 5,657 392 30,474 1,366 - - - - - - - - 667,568 117,166 15,960 160 800,854 22,315 60,716 13,667 104,289 210 654 168 (33,155) (49,030) (66,661) (12,851) (161,697) 30,845 49,191 68,211 12,913 161,160 (125,122) (44,835) (29,188) (10,063) (209,208) 120,959 44,126 31,026 15,170 211,281 634,145 84,357 25,247 227 743,976 24,928 65,198 14,588 108,932 224 755 301 (29,186) 28,538 (36,462) 35,082 (62,061) 61,867 (14,334) (142,043) 14,473 139,960 (104,036) 103,586 (37,275) 36,804 (14,982) 15,457 (8,029) (164,322) 9,974 165,821 1. Callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date. Balance includes subordinated debt instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Group and subordinated debt issued by ANZ New Zealand which constitutes Tier 2 capital under RBNZ requirements but does not qualify as the APRA Tier 2 requirements. 2. Perpetual debt instrument of USD 300 million has been included in the ‘3 to 12 months’ category to reflect the end of the APRA Basel III capital transitional period (December 2021). This was included in the 3. The full mark-to-market after any adjustments for Settle to Market of derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management) is included in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category. 4. Includes derivatives designated into hedging relationships of $356 million (2021: $202 million) and $13,720 million (2021: $5,359 million) categorised as held for trading but form part of the Group’s balance ‘After 5 years’ category in 2021. sheet managed activities. At 30 September 2022, $236,051 million (2021: $212,265 million) of the Group’s undrawn facilities and $49,765 million (2021: $48,330 million) of its issued guarantees mature in less than 1 year, based on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay. 188 189   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) Liquidity crisis contingency planning The Group maintains APRA-endorsed liquidity crisis contingency plans for analysing and responding to a liquidity threatening event at a country and Group-wide level. Key liquidity contingency crisis planning requirements and guidelines include: Ongoing business management Early signs/ mild stress Severe stress  establish crisis/severity levels  monitoring and review  activate contingency funding plans  liquidity limits  early warning indicators  management actions not requiring  management actions for altering asset and liability business rationalisation behaviour Assigned responsibility for internal and external communications and the appropriate timing to communicate Since the precise nature of any stress event cannot be known in advance, we design the plans to be flexible to the nature and severity of the stress event with multiple variables able to be accommodated in any plan. an appropriate proportion of the Group’s assets are funded by stable funding sources, including customer deposits; longer-dated wholesale funding (with a remaining term exceeding one year); and equity. Funding plans prepared Considerations in preparing funding plans  3 year strategic plan prepared annually  customer balance sheet growth  annual funding plan as part of the Group’s planning  changes in wholesale funding including: targeted funding volumes; markets; investors; tenors; and currencies for senior, secured, subordinated, hybrid  forecasting in light of actual results as a calibration to the transactions and market conditions Group funding process annual plan RBA Term Funding Facility As an additional source of funding, in March 2020, the RBA announced a Term Funding Facility (TFF) for the banking system to support lending to Australian businesses. The TFF is a three-year secured funding facility to ADIs at a fixed rate of 0.25% for drawdowns up to 4 November 2020, and reduced to 0.10% for new drawdowns from 4 November 2020 onwards. The TFF was closed to drawdowns on 30 June 2021. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ had drawn $20.1 billion under the RBA’s TFF. RBNZ Funding for Lending Programme and Term Lending Facility Between May 2020 and July 2021, the RBNZ made funds available under a Term Lending Facility (TLF) to promote lending to businesses. The TLF is a five-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a fixed rate of 0.25%. In November 2020 the RBNZ announced a Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) which aimed to lower the cost of borrowing for New Zealand businesses and households. The FLP is a three-year secured funding facility for New Zealand banks at a floating rate of the New Zealand Official Cash Rate (OCR). New Zealand banks were able to obtain initial funding of up to 4% of their lending to New Zealand resident households, non-financial businesses and non-profit institutions serving households as at 31 October 2020 (eligible loans). The initial allocation closed on 6 June 2022. An additional allocation of up to 2% of eligible loans is available, subject to certain conditions until 6 December 2022. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ Bank New Zealand had drawn $0.3 billion under the TLF and $2.3 billion under the FLP. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 189189 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) RESIDUAL CONTRACTUAL MATURITY ANALYSIS OF GROUP’S LIABILITIES The tables below provide residual contractual maturity analysis of financial liabilities at 30 September within relevant maturity groupings. All outstanding debt issuance and subordinated debt is profiled on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay. All at-call liabilities are reported in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category unless there is a longer minimum notice period. The amounts represent principal and interest cash flows - so they may differ from equivalent amounts reported on balance sheet. It should be noted that this is not how the Group manages its liquidity risk. The management of this risk is detailed on page 187. The Group monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains within the Group’s funding risk appetite. This approach ensures that Deposits and other borrowings Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 13,766 16,230 - - - - 667,568 117,166 15,960 - - - - 160 - Total $m 13,766 16,230 800,854 352 22,315 60,716 13,667 104,289 - 210 - 654 - 168 71,073 1,113 (33,155) (49,030) (66,661) (12,851) (161,697) 30,845 49,191 68,211 12,913 161,160 (125,122) (44,835) (29,188) (10,063) (209,208) 120,959 44,126 31,026 15,170 211,281 17,427 5,657 - - - - 634,145 84,357 25,247 - - - - 227 - 17,427 5,657 743,976 392 24,928 65,198 14,588 108,932 - 224 - 755 - 301 30,474 1,366 Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1,2 Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Lease liabilities Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - Funding: 352 7,591 71,073 81 Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Receive leg Pay leg As at 30 September 2021 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1 Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Lease liabilities Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - Funding: 392 4,218 30,474 86 Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Receive leg Pay leg (29,186) 28,538 (36,462) 35,082 (62,061) 61,867 (14,334) (142,043) 14,473 139,960 (104,036) 103,586 (37,275) 36,804 (14,982) 15,457 (8,029) (164,322) 9,974 165,821 1. Callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date. Balance includes subordinated debt instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Group and subordinated debt issued by ANZ New Zealand which constitutes Tier 2 capital under RBNZ requirements but does not qualify as the APRA Tier 2 requirements. 2. Perpetual debt instrument of USD 300 million has been included in the ‘3 to 12 months’ category to reflect the end of the APRA Basel III capital transitional period (December 2021). This was included in the ‘After 5 years’ category in 2021. 3. The full mark-to-market after any adjustments for Settle to Market of derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management) is included in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category. 4. Includes derivatives designated into hedging relationships of $356 million (2021: $202 million) and $13,720 million (2021: $5,359 million) categorised as held for trading but form part of the Group’s balance sheet managed activities. At 30 September 2022, $236,051 million (2021: $212,265 million) of the Group’s undrawn facilities and $49,765 million (2021: $48,330 million) of its issued guarantees mature in less than 1 year, based on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay. 188 189   190190 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) The Company As at 30 September 2022 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1,2 Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Lease liabilities Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Receive leg Pay leg As at 30 September 2021 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1 Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Lease liabilities Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Receive leg Pay leg Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 10,224 14,425 - - - - 564,147 93,197 10,639 144 7,648 75,810 76 - - 18,951 48,323 - 202 - 744 - - 157 - 9,970 - 826 Total $m 10,224 14,425 668,140 144 84,892 75,810 1,848 (29,397) (39,350) (46,997) (8,857) (124,601) 27,413 40,237 48,281 9,064 124,995 (121,112) (40,061) (21,417) (9,498) (192,088) 116,992 39,921 24,081 14,666 195,660 14,922 5,148 - - - - 524,654 60,427 21,844 223 4,108 34,240 81 - - 20,244 54,465 - 208 - 814 - - 227 - 8,965 - 989 14,922 5,148 607,152 223 87,782 34,240 2,092 (25,170) 24,523 (26,362) 25,344 (48,026) 47,467 (7,364) (106,922) 7,318 104,652 (102,921) 102,346 (35,426) 34,908 (11,063) 11,501 (7,633) (157,043) 9,587 158,342 1. Callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date. Balance includes subordinated debt instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Company. 2. Perpetual debt instrument of USD 300 million has been included in the ‘3 to 12 months’ category to reflect the end of the APRA Basel III capital transitional period (December 2021). This was included in the ‘After 5 years’ category in 2021. 3. The full mark-to-market after any adjustments for Settle to Market of derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management) is included in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category. 4. Includes derivatives designated into hedging relationships of $300 million (2021: $158 million) and $8,390 million (2021: $2,607 million) categorised as held for trading but form part of the Company’s balance sheet managed activities. At 30 September 2022, $201,204 million (2021: $176,077 million) of the Company’s undrawn facilities and $46,191 million (2021: $45,042 million) of its issued guarantees mature in less than 1 year, based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay. 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES The Group recognises and measures financial instruments at either fair value or amortised cost, with a significant number of financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. market participants at the measurement date. amounts as recognised on the balance sheet. Fair value is the best estimate of the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between The following tables set out the classification of financial asset and liabilities according to their measurement bases together with their carrying Consolidated Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Other financial assets Total Financial liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities Debt issuances Total amortised At cost $m 2022 At fair value $m amortised At cost $m Total $m 2021 At fair value $m Note 9 168,132 168,132 151,260 4,762 12,700 - - 7,943 632 2,943 13,766 16,230 35,237 90,174 78,210 - - - - - - - 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 86,153 632 2,943 7,530 9,166 - - 7,031 671 2,054 13,766 16,230 17,427 5,657 44,688 38,736 76,095 - - - - - - - 667,732 4,675 672,407 626,099 3,620 629,719 864,844 208,296 1,073,140 803,811 163,139 966,950 794,621 2,660 797,281 738,772 4,284 743,056 - 85,149 85,149 - 36,035 6,596 92,623 3,239 1,111 9,835 93,734 4,734 99,092 3,913 1,962 923,836 92,159 1,015,995 865,682 46,194 911,876 10 11 12 13 15 11 17 Total $m 151,260 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 83,126 671 2,054 17,427 5,657 36,035 8,647 101,054 190 191 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 191191 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES The Group recognises and measures financial instruments at either fair value or amortised cost, with a significant number of financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is the best estimate of the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following tables set out the classification of financial asset and liabilities according to their measurement bases together with their carrying amounts as recognised on the balance sheet. Consolidated Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Other financial assets Total Financial liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities Debt issuances Total At amortised cost $m 2022 At fair value $m At amortised cost $m Total $m 2021 At fair value $m Note 9 168,132 4,762 12,700 - - 7,943 - - - 35,237 90,174 78,210 168,132 151,260 4,762 12,700 35,237 90,174 86,153 7,530 9,166 - - 7,031 - - - 44,688 38,736 76,095 Total $m 151,260 7,530 9,166 44,688 38,736 83,126 667,732 4,675 672,407 626,099 3,620 629,719 632 2,943 - - 632 2,943 671 2,054 - - 671 2,054 864,844 208,296 1,073,140 803,811 163,139 966,950 13,766 16,230 - - 13,766 16,230 17,427 5,657 - - 17,427 5,657 794,621 2,660 797,281 738,772 4,284 743,056 - 85,149 85,149 - 36,035 6,596 92,623 3,239 1,111 9,835 93,734 4,734 99,092 3,913 1,962 36,035 8,647 101,054 923,836 92,159 1,015,995 865,682 46,194 911,876 10 11 12 13 15 11 17 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RISK (continued) The Company As at 30 September 2022 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1,2 Lease liabilities - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: As at 30 September 2021 Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Liability for acceptances Debt issuances1 Lease liabilities - Funding: Receive leg Pay leg Receive leg Pay leg - Other balance sheet management: Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 Derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management)3 Derivative assets and liabilities (balance sheet management)4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Less than 3 months $m 3 to 12 months $m 1 to 5 years $m After 5 years $m 10,224 14,425 144 7,648 75,810 76 14,922 5,148 223 4,108 34,240 81 Total $m 10,224 14,425 144 84,892 75,810 1,848 14,922 5,148 223 87,782 34,240 2,092 - - - - - - - - 564,147 93,197 10,639 157 668,140 18,951 48,323 9,970 202 744 826 (29,397) (39,350) (46,997) (8,857) (124,601) 27,413 40,237 48,281 9,064 124,995 (121,112) (40,061) (21,417) (9,498) (192,088) 116,992 39,921 24,081 14,666 195,660 524,654 60,427 21,844 227 607,152 20,244 54,465 8,965 208 814 989 (25,170) 24,523 (26,362) 25,344 (48,026) 47,467 (7,364) (106,922) 7,318 104,652 (102,921) 102,346 (35,426) 34,908 (11,063) 11,501 (7,633) (157,043) 9,587 158,342 1. Callable wholesale debt instruments have been included at their next call date. Balance includes subordinated debt instruments that may be settled in cash or in equity, at the option of the Company. 2. Perpetual debt instrument of USD 300 million has been included in the ‘3 to 12 months’ category to reflect the end of the APRA Basel III capital transitional period (December 2021). This was included in the 3. The full mark-to-market after any adjustments for Settle to Market of derivative liabilities (excluding those held for balance sheet management) is included in the ‘Less than 3 months’ category. 4. Includes derivatives designated into hedging relationships of $300 million (2021: $158 million) and $8,390 million (2021: $2,607 million) categorised as held for trading but form part of the Company’s ‘After 5 years’ category in 2021. balance sheet managed activities. At 30 September 2022, $201,204 million (2021: $176,077 million) of the Company’s undrawn facilities and $46,191 million (2021: $45,042 million) of its issued guarantees mature in less than 1 year, based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay. 190 191 192192 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) The Company Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Other financial assets Total Financial liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Due to controlled entities Payables and other liabilities Debt issuances Total At amortised cost $m 2022 At fair value $m At amortised cost $m Total $m 2021 At fair value $m Note 9 155,483 4,024 11,368 - - 6,115 - - - 28,073 88,056 66,284 155,483 141,436 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 72,399 7,183 8,343 - - 5,263 - - - 34,752 38,292 62,677 Total $m 141,436 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 67,940 10 11 12 13 15 11 17 533,082 4,263 537,345 485,015 3,472 488,487 249 20,360 1,882 - 249 2,500 22,860 - 1,882 213 21,489 1,371 - 2,041 - 213 23,530 1,371 732,563 189,176 921,739 670,313 141,234 811,547 FAIR VALUE APPROACH AND VALUATION TECHNIQUES 10,224 14,425 665,567 - - 10,224 14,425 14,922 5,148 - - 14,922 5,148 40 665,607 606,673 50 606,723 - 84,500 25,305 5,705 72,757 - 2,857 3,071 84,500 25,305 8,562 75,828 - 37,005 23,079 3,999 77,053 - 3,245 4,035 37,005 23,079 7,244 81,088 793,983 90,468 884,451 730,874 44,335 775,209 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE The fair valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities is generally determined at the individual instrument level. If the Group holds offsetting risk positions, then we use the portfolio exception in AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement (AASB 13) to measure the fair value of such groups of financial assets and financial liabilities. We measure the portfolio based on the price that would be received to sell a net long position (an asset) for a particular risk exposure, or to transfer a net short position (a liability) for a particular risk exposure. Fair value designation We designate certain loans and advances and certain deposits and other borrowings and debt issuances as fair value through profit or loss:  where they contain a separable embedded derivative which significantly modifies the instruments’ cash flow ensuring we recognise the fair value movements on the assets or liabilities in profit or loss in the same period as the movement on the associated hedging instruments; or  in order to eliminate an accounting mismatch which would arise if the asset or liabilities were otherwise carried at amortised cost. This mismatch arises due to measuring the derivative financial instruments (which we use to mitigate interest rate risk of these assets or liabilities) at fair value Our approach ensures that we recognise the fair value movements on the assets or liabilities in profit or loss in the same period as the movement on through profit or loss. the associated derivatives. We may also designate certain loans and advances, certain deposits and other borrowings and debt issuances as fair value through profit or loss where they are managed on a fair value basis to align the measurement with how the instruments are managed. We use valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities for recognition, measurement and disclosure purposes where no quoted price in an active market exists for that asset or liability. This includes the following: Asset or Liability Fair Value Approach Financial instruments held for trading: Valuation techniques are used that incorporate observable market inputs for financial - Securities sold short instruments with similar credit risk, maturity and yield characteristics. - Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities - Debt and equity securities Equity securities where an active market does not exist are measured using comparable company valuation multiples (such as price-to-book ratios). Financial instruments classified as: Discounted cash flow techniques are used whereby contractual future cash flows of - Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities (not held for trading) - Net loans and advances - Deposits and other borrowings the instrument are discounted using wholesale market interest rates, or market borrowing rates for debt or loans with similar maturities or yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity. Financial instruments classified as: Valuation techniques use comparable multiples (such as price-to-book ratios) or - Investment securities – debt or equity discounted cashflow (DCF) techniques incorporating, to the extent possible, observable inputs from instruments with similar characteristics. 192 193 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 193193 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) The Company Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Settlement balances owed to ANZ Collateral paid Trading assets Derivative financial instruments Investment securities Net loans and advances Regulatory deposits Due from controlled entities Other financial assets Total Financial liabilities Settlement balances owed by ANZ Collateral received Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Due to controlled entities Payables and other liabilities Debt issuances Total amortised At cost $m 2022 At fair value $m amortised At cost $m Total $m 2021 At fair value $m Note 9 155,483 155,483 141,436 4,024 11,368 - - 6,115 249 20,360 1,882 10,224 14,425 665,567 25,305 5,705 72,757 28,073 88,056 66,284 - - - - - - - - 4,024 11,368 28,073 88,056 72,399 249 1,882 10,224 14,425 84,500 25,305 8,562 75,828 34,752 38,292 62,677 - - - - - - - - 7,183 8,343 - - 5,263 213 21,489 1,371 14,922 5,148 23,079 3,999 77,053 10 11 12 13 15 11 17 Total $m 141,436 7,183 8,343 34,752 38,292 67,940 213 23,530 1,371 14,922 5,148 37,005 23,079 7,244 81,088 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE The fair valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities is generally determined at the individual instrument level. If the Group holds offsetting risk positions, then we use the portfolio exception in AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement (AASB 13) to measure the fair value of such groups of financial assets and financial liabilities. We measure the portfolio based on the price that would be received to sell a net long position (an asset) for a particular risk exposure, or to transfer a net short position (a liability) for a particular risk exposure. Fair value designation We designate certain loans and advances and certain deposits and other borrowings and debt issuances as fair value through profit or loss:  where they contain a separable embedded derivative which significantly modifies the instruments’ cash flow ensuring we recognise the fair value movements on the assets or liabilities in profit or loss in the same period as the movement on the associated hedging instruments; or  in order to eliminate an accounting mismatch which would arise if the asset or liabilities were otherwise carried at amortised cost. This mismatch arises due to measuring the derivative financial instruments (which we use to mitigate interest rate risk of these assets or liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss. 533,082 4,263 537,345 485,015 3,472 488,487 Our approach ensures that we recognise the fair value movements on the assets or liabilities in profit or loss in the same period as the movement on the associated derivatives. 2,500 22,860 2,041 We may also designate certain loans and advances, certain deposits and other borrowings and debt issuances as fair value through profit or loss where they are managed on a fair value basis to align the measurement with how the instruments are managed. 732,563 189,176 921,739 670,313 141,234 811,547 FAIR VALUE APPROACH AND VALUATION TECHNIQUES We use valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities for recognition, measurement and disclosure purposes where no quoted price in an active market exists for that asset or liability. This includes the following: 40 665,607 606,673 50 606,723 - 84,500 - 37,005 2,857 3,071 3,245 4,035 Asset or Liability Fair Value Approach Financial instruments held for trading: - Securities sold short - Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities - Debt and equity securities Valuation techniques are used that incorporate observable market inputs for financial instruments with similar credit risk, maturity and yield characteristics. Equity securities where an active market does not exist are measured using comparable company valuation multiples (such as price-to-book ratios). 793,983 90,468 884,451 730,874 44,335 775,209 Financial instruments classified as: - Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities (not held for trading) - Net loans and advances - Deposits and other borrowings Financial instruments classified as: - Investment securities – debt or equity Discounted cash flow techniques are used whereby contractual future cash flows of the instrument are discounted using wholesale market interest rates, or market borrowing rates for debt or loans with similar maturities or yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity. Valuation techniques use comparable multiples (such as price-to-book ratios) or discounted cashflow (DCF) techniques incorporating, to the extent possible, observable inputs from instruments with similar characteristics. 192 193 194194 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT INCORPORATING UNOBSERVABLE MARKET DATA The Group categorises assets and liabilities carried at fair value into a fair value hierarchy in accordance with AASB 13 based on the observability of inputs used to measure the fair value: Level 3 fair value measurements Level 3 financial instruments are a net asset of $1,802 million (2021: $1,467 million) for the Group and $1,429 million (2021: $1,160 million) for the  Level 1 - valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;  Level 2 - valuations using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for a similar asset or liability, either directly or Company. indirectly; and  Level 3 - valuations where significant unobservable inputs are used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The following table presents assets and liabilities carried at fair value in accordance with the fair value hierarchy: The assets and liabilities which incorporate significant unobservable inputs are:  equity securities for which there is no active market or traded prices cannot be observed;  loans and advances measured at fair value for which there is no observable market data; and  derivatives referencing market rates that cannot be observed primarily due to lack of market activity. Consolidated Assets Trading assets1 Derivative financial instruments Investment securities1 Net loans and advances2 Total Liabilities Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities2,3 Debt issuances (designated at fair value) Total The Company Assets Trading assets1 Derivative financial instruments Investment securities1 Net loans and advances2 Due from controlled entities Total Liabilities Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities2,3 Debt issuances (designated at fair value) Total Fair value measurements Level 3 Transfers Quoted price in active markets (Level 1) Using observable inputs (Level 2) Using unobservable inputs (Level 3) Total During the year, the Group and the Company transferred $312 million of Loan and advances measured at fair value from Level 2 to Level 3, as a result of valuation parameters becoming unobservable during the year. There were no other transfers into or out of Level 3 in the current or prior year. The material Level 3 financial instruments as at 30 September 2022 are listed as below: 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m i) Investment Securities - equity holdings classified as FVOCI Bank of Tianjin (BoT) 28,455 36,025 6,782 8,663 944 494 89,185 38,187 68,211 68,007 - - 8,614 4,272 6,756 3,510 97,610 104,526 108,853 57,116 - 309 2,842 - - 2,660 4,284 1,131 3,690 - 84,809 34,874 397 1,111 223 1,962 3,151 4,821 88,977 41,343 - 45 1,385 403 1,833 - 31 - - 31 - 55 1,332 110 35,237 90,174 78,210 4,675 44,688 38,736 76,095 3,620 1,497 208,296 163,139 - 30 - - 2,660 4,284 85,149 36,035 3,239 1,111 3,913 1,962 30 92,159 46,194 to new equity purchases during the financial year. Fair value measurements Quoted price in active markets (Level 1) Using observable inputs (Level 2) Using unobservable inputs (Level 3) Total 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 23,037 848 58,259 27,764 470 56,277 - - - - 5,036 87,181 7,006 3,860 2,500 6,988 37,788 5,354 3,362 2,041 - 27 1,019 403 - - 34 1,046 110 - 28,073 88,056 66,284 4,263 2,500 34,752 38,292 62,677 3,472 2,041 82,144 84,511 105,583 55,533 1,449 1,190 189,176 141,234 - 301 2,510 985 3,796 - 1,121 3,040 998 40 50 84,179 35,854 347 2,086 205 3,037 5,159 86,652 39,146 - 20 - - 20 - 30 - - 40 50 84,500 37,005 2,857 3,071 3,245 4,035 30 90,468 44,335 1. During 2022, $1,043 million of assets were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 (2021: $3,845 million transferred from Level 1 to Level 2), as well as $ 1,677 million of assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 (2021: nil transferred from Level 2 to Level 1) for the Group and the Company due to a change of the observability of valuation inputs. There were no other material transfers during the year. Transfers into and out of levels are measured at the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. 2. During 2022, the Group revised its accounting treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. 3. Payables and other liabilities relate to securities sold short, which we classify as held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss. 194 195 The Group holds an investment in the Bank of Tianjin. The investment is valued based on comparative price-to-book (P/B) multiples (a P/B multiple is the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity). The extent of judgement applied in determining the appropriate multiple and comparator group from which the multiple is derived resulted in the Level 3 classification. As at September 2022, the BoT equity holding balance was $854 million (2021: $991 million). A decrease in the BoT fair valuation in the financial year was mainly due to a decrease in the P/B multiple used in the valuation. 1835i Ventures Trust The Group holds $324 million (2021: $241 million) of unlisted equities in its 1835i Ventures Trust business unit classified as FVOCI, for which there are no active markets or traded price observed resulting in Level 3 classification. The increase in the 1835i equity holding balance in the financial year were mainly due to new equity investments as well as revaluation increases. Institutional division - Equity Holdings The Group holds $137 million (2021: $4 million) of unlisted equities in the Institutional division classified as FVOCI, for which there are no active markets or traded prices available, resulting in Level 3 classification. The increase in the Institutional division equity holdings balance was mainly due ii) Net loans and advances - classified as FVTPL Syndication Loans The Group holds $403 million (2021: $110 million) of syndication loans for sale which are measured at FVTPL. These loans are classified as Level 3 when there is no observable market data available for the valuation. During the financial year the Group transferred $312 million of syndication loans measured at fair value from Level 2 to Level 3, due to valuation parameters for these financial instruments becoming unobservable. Sensitivity to Level 3 data inputs When we make assumptions due to significant inputs to a valuation not being directly observable (Level 3 inputs), then changing these assumptions changes the Group’s estimate of the instrument’s fair value. Favourable and unfavourable changes are determined by changing the primary unobservable parameters used to derive the fair valuation. Investment Securities - equity holdings The valuation of the equity investments are sensitive to variations in select unobservable inputs, with valuation techniques used including P/B multiples and discounted cashflow techniques. If for example, a 10% increase or decrease to the primary input into the valuations were to occur (such as the P/B multiple), it would result in a $135 million increase or decrease in the fair value of the portfolio, which would be recognised in shareholders’ equity in the Group ($102m for the Company), with no impact to net profit or loss. Net Loans and Advances Syndicated loan valuations are sensitive to credit spreads and discount curves in determining their fair valuation. However as these are primarily investment-grade loans, an increase or decrease in credit spreads and / or interest yield would have an immaterial impact on net profit or net assets of the Group. Other Deferred fair value gains and losses The remaining Level 3 balance is immaterial and changes in inputs have a minimal impact on net profit and net assets of the Group. Where fair values are determined using unobservable inputs significant to the fair value of a financial instrument, the Group does not immediately recognise the difference between the transaction price and the amount we determine based on the valuation technique (day one gain or loss) in profit or loss. After initial recognition, we recognise the deferred amount in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the life of the transaction or until all inputs become observable. Day one gains and losses which have been deferred are not material. ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 195195 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT INCORPORATING UNOBSERVABLE MARKET DATA Level 3 fair value measurements Level 3 financial instruments are a net asset of $1,802 million (2021: $1,467 million) for the Group and $1,429 million (2021: $1,160 million) for the Company. The assets and liabilities which incorporate significant unobservable inputs are:  equity securities for which there is no active market or traded prices cannot be observed;  loans and advances measured at fair value for which there is no observable market data; and  derivatives referencing market rates that cannot be observed primarily due to lack of market activity. Level 3 Transfers During the year, the Group and the Company transferred $312 million of Loan and advances measured at fair value from Level 2 to Level 3, as a result of valuation parameters becoming unobservable during the year. There were no other transfers into or out of Level 3 in the current or prior year. The material Level 3 financial instruments as at 30 September 2022 are listed as below: i) Investment Securities - equity holdings classified as FVOCI Bank of Tianjin (BoT) The Group holds an investment in the Bank of Tianjin. The investment is valued based on comparative price-to-book (P/B) multiples (a P/B multiple is the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity). The extent of judgement applied in determining the appropriate multiple and comparator group from which the multiple is derived resulted in the Level 3 classification. As at September 2022, the BoT equity holding balance was $854 million (2021: $991 million). A decrease in the BoT fair valuation in the financial year was mainly due to a decrease in the P/B multiple used in the valuation. 1835i Ventures Trust The Group holds $324 million (2021: $241 million) of unlisted equities in its 1835i Ventures Trust business unit classified as FVOCI, for which there are no active markets or traded price observed resulting in Level 3 classification. The increase in the 1835i equity holding balance in the financial year were mainly due to new equity investments as well as revaluation increases. Institutional division - Equity Holdings The Group holds $137 million (2021: $4 million) of unlisted equities in the Institutional division classified as FVOCI, for which there are no active markets or traded prices available, resulting in Level 3 classification. The increase in the Institutional division equity holdings balance was mainly due to new equity purchases during the financial year. ii) Net loans and advances - classified as FVTPL Syndication Loans The Group holds $403 million (2021: $110 million) of syndication loans for sale which are measured at FVTPL. These loans are classified as Level 3 when there is no observable market data available for the valuation. During the financial year the Group transferred $312 million of syndication loans measured at fair value from Level 2 to Level 3, due to valuation parameters for these financial instruments becoming unobservable. Sensitivity to Level 3 data inputs When we make assumptions due to significant inputs to a valuation not being directly observable (Level 3 inputs), then changing these assumptions changes the Group’s estimate of the instrument’s fair value. Favourable and unfavourable changes are determined by changing the primary unobservable parameters used to derive the fair valuation. Investment Securities - equity holdings The valuation of the equity investments are sensitive to variations in select unobservable inputs, with valuation techniques used including P/B multiples and discounted cashflow techniques. If for example, a 10% increase or decrease to the primary input into the valuations were to occur (such as the P/B multiple), it would result in a $135 million increase or decrease in the fair value of the portfolio, which would be recognised in shareholders’ equity in the Group ($102m for the Company), with no impact to net profit or loss. Net Loans and Advances Syndicated loan valuations are sensitive to credit spreads and discount curves in determining their fair valuation. However as these are primarily investment-grade loans, an increase or decrease in credit spreads and / or interest yield would have an immaterial impact on net profit or net assets of the Group. Other The remaining Level 3 balance is immaterial and changes in inputs have a minimal impact on net profit and net assets of the Group. Deferred fair value gains and losses Where fair values are determined using unobservable inputs significant to the fair value of a financial instrument, the Group does not immediately recognise the difference between the transaction price and the amount we determine based on the valuation technique (day one gain or loss) in profit or loss. After initial recognition, we recognise the deferred amount in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the life of the transaction or until all inputs become observable. Day one gains and losses which have been deferred are not material. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY inputs used to measure the fair value: The Group categorises assets and liabilities carried at fair value into a fair value hierarchy in accordance with AASB 13 based on the observability of  Level 1 - valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;  Level 2 - valuations using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for a similar asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and  Level 3 - valuations where significant unobservable inputs are used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The following table presents assets and liabilities carried at fair value in accordance with the fair value hierarchy: Consolidated Assets Trading assets1 Derivative financial instruments Investment securities1 Net loans and advances2 Total Liabilities Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities2,3 Debt issuances (designated at fair value) Total The Company Assets Trading assets1 Derivative financial instruments Investment securities1 Net loans and advances2 Due from controlled entities Total Liabilities Deposits and other borrowings Derivative financial instruments Payables and other liabilities2,3 Debt issuances (designated at fair value) Total Fair value measurements Quoted price in active markets Using observable Using unobservable (Level 1) inputs (Level 2) inputs (Level 3) Total 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 28,455 36,025 6,782 8,663 944 494 89,185 38,187 68,211 68,007 8,614 4,272 6,756 3,510 - 55 1,332 110 35,237 90,174 78,210 4,675 44,688 38,736 76,095 3,620 97,610 104,526 108,853 57,116 1,497 208,296 163,139 309 2,842 1,131 3,690 2,660 4,284 84,809 34,874 397 1,111 223 1,962 2,660 4,284 30 85,149 36,035 3,239 1,111 3,913 1,962 3,151 4,821 88,977 41,343 30 92,159 46,194 Fair value measurements Quoted price in active markets Using observable Using unobservable (Level 1) inputs (Level 2) inputs (Level 3) Total 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 23,037 27,764 5,036 6,988 848 470 87,181 37,788 58,259 56,277 7,006 3,860 2,500 5,354 3,362 2,041 - 27 1,019 403 - 34 1,046 110 28,073 88,056 66,284 4,263 2,500 34,752 38,292 62,677 3,472 2,041 82,144 84,511 105,583 55,533 1,449 1,190 189,176 141,234 301 2,510 985 3,796 1,121 3,040 998 40 50 40 50 84,179 35,854 20 30 84,500 37,005 347 2,086 205 3,037 2,857 3,071 3,245 4,035 5,159 86,652 39,146 20 30 90,468 44,335 - 45 1,385 403 1,833 31 - - - 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. During 2022, $1,043 million of assets were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 (2021: $3,845 million transferred from Level 1 to Level 2), as well as $ 1,677 million of assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 (2021: nil transferred from Level 2 to Level 1) for the Group and the Company due to a change of the observability of valuation inputs. There were no other material transfers during the year. Transfers into and out of levels are measured at the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. 2. During 2022, the Group revised its accounting treatment of ongoing trail commission payable to mortgage brokers to recognise a liability within Payables and other liabilities equal to the present value of expected future trail commission payments and a corresponding increase in capitalised brokerage costs in Net loans and advances. The balance at 30 September 2022 was $1,320 million for the Group and the Company. Comparatives have not been restated. 3. Payables and other liabilities relate to securities sold short, which we classify as held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss. 194 195 The following table sets out the Group’s basis of estimating the fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost where the carrying value is not typically a reasonable approximation of fair value. The carrying values of certain on-balance sheet financial instruments approximate fair values. These financial instruments are short term in nature or are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting period. Financial Asset and Liability Fair Value Approach Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Calculated based on quoted market prices or observable inputs as applicable. If quoted market prices are not available, we use a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity of the debt instrument. The fair value reflects adjustments to credit spreads applicable for that instrument. Deposit liability without a specified maturity or at call The amount payable on demand at the reporting date. We do not adjust the fair changes in wholesale market rates, the Group’s cost of wholesale funding and the customer margin, as appropriate. value for any value we expect the Group to derive from retaining the deposit for a future period. Interest bearing fixed maturity deposits and other Market borrowing rates of interest for debt with a similar maturity are used to borrowings and acceptances with quoted market rates discount contractual cash flows to derive the fair value. Debt issuances Calculated based on quoted market prices or observable inputs as applicable. If quoted market prices are not available, we use a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity of the debt instrument. The fair value reflects adjustments to credit spreads applicable to ANZ for that instrument. 196196 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE (continued) The financial assets and financial liabilities listed below are carried at amortised cost on the Group’s Balance Sheet. While this is the value at which we expect the assets will be realised and the liabilities settled, the Group provides an estimate of the fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities at balance date in the tables below. Categorised into fair value hierarchy Quoted price active markets (Level 1) 2022 $m 2021 $m Using observable inputs (Level 2) 2022 $m 2021 $m With significant non- observable inputs (Level 3) 2022 $m 2021 $m At amortised cost 2022 $m 2021 $m Total fair value 2022 $m 2021 $m Consolidated Financial assets Investment securities 7,943 7,031 Net loans and advances 667,732 626,099 Total Financial liabilities 675,675 633,130 Deposits and other borrowings 794,621 738,772 - - - - Debt issuances Total 92,623 99,092 22,982 27,785 69,028 73,332 887,244 837,864 22,982 27,785 863,152 812,172 - 794,124 738,840 - - - - - - 794,124 738,840 92,010 101,117 886,134 839,957 Categorised into fair value hierarchy Quoted price active markets (Level 1) 2022 $m 2021 $m Using observable inputs (Level 2) 2022 $m 2021 $m With significant non- observable inputs (Level 3) 2022 $m 2021 $m At amortised cost 2022 $m 2021 $m Total fair value 2022 $m 2021 $m The Company Financial assets 7,918 7,043 - - 7,918 7,043 credit quality. 29,460 16,906 634,272 609,541 663,732 626,447 Net loans and advances to customers Present value of future cash flows, discounted using a curve that incorporates Net loans and advances to banks Discounted cash flows using prevailing market rates for loans with similar 37,378 23,949 634,272 609,541 671,650 633,490 - - - Investment securities 6,115 5,263 Net loans and advances 533,082 485,015 Due from controlled entities 20,360 21,489 Total Financial liabilities 559,557 511,767 Deposits and other borrowings 665,567 606,673 Due to controlled entities Debt issuances Total - - - - - - - - - - 6,092 5,275 - - 6,092 5,275 28,708 16,050 501,795 469,363 530,503 485,413 - - 20,360 21,489 20,360 21,489 34,800 21,325 522,155 490,852 556,955 512,177 KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES A significant portion of financial instruments are carried on the Group and the Company balance sheets at fair value. The Group therefore regularly evaluates the key valuation assumptions used in the determination of the fair valuation of financial instruments incorporated within the financial statements, as this can involve a high degree of judgement and estimation in determining the carrying values at the - 665,242 606,723 - - 665,242 606,723 balance sheet date. 25,305 72,757 23,079 - - - 25,305 23,079 77,053 19,741 24,280 52,453 54,421 - - 25,305 72,194 23,079 78,701 In determining the fair valuation of financial instruments, the Group has considered the impact of related economic and market conditions on fair value measurement assumptions and the appropriateness of valuation inputs in these estimates, notably valuation adjustments, as 763,629 706,805 19,741 24,280 717,695 661,144 25,305 23,079 762,741 708,503 well as the impact of these matters on the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. Most of the valuation models the Group uses employ only observable market data as inputs. For certain financial instruments, we may use data that is not readily observable in current markets. If we use unobservable market data, then we need to exercise more judgement to determine fair value depending on the significance of the unobservable input to the overall valuation. Generally, we derive unobservable inputs from other relevant market data and compare them to observed transaction prices where available. When establishing the fair value of a financial instrument using a valuation technique, the Group also considers any required valuation adjustments in determining the fair value. We may apply adjustments (such as credit valuation adjustments and funding valuation adjustments – refer to Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments) to reflect the Group’s assessment of factors that market participants would consider in determining fair value of a particular financial instrument. 196 197 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 197197 at balance date in the tables below. Categorised into fair value hierarchy Quoted price active markets Using observable observable inputs With significant non- At amortised cost (Level 1) inputs (Level 2) (Level 3) Total fair value 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE (continued) The financial assets and financial liabilities listed below are carried at amortised cost on the Group’s Balance Sheet. While this is the value at which we expect the assets will be realised and the liabilities settled, the Group provides an estimate of the fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities The following table sets out the Group’s basis of estimating the fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost where the carrying value is not typically a reasonable approximation of fair value. The carrying values of certain on-balance sheet financial instruments approximate fair values. These financial instruments are short term in nature or are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting period. Financial Asset and Liability Fair Value Approach Investment securities 7,943 7,031 7,918 7,043 - 7,918 7,043 Net loans and advances 667,732 626,099 29,460 16,906 634,272 609,541 663,732 626,447 Net loans and advances to customers 675,675 633,130 37,378 23,949 634,272 609,541 671,650 633,490 Deposits and other borrowings 794,621 738,772 - 794,124 738,840 Deposit liability without a specified maturity or at call 92,623 99,092 22,982 27,785 69,028 73,332 887,244 837,864 22,982 27,785 863,152 812,172 - - - 794,124 738,840 92,010 101,117 886,134 839,957 Investment securities - debt securities at amortised cost Net loans and advances to banks Calculated based on quoted market prices or observable inputs as applicable. If quoted market prices are not available, we use a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity of the debt instrument. The fair value reflects adjustments to credit spreads applicable for that instrument. Discounted cash flows using prevailing market rates for loans with similar credit quality. Present value of future cash flows, discounted using a curve that incorporates changes in wholesale market rates, the Group’s cost of wholesale funding and the customer margin, as appropriate. The amount payable on demand at the reporting date. We do not adjust the fair value for any value we expect the Group to derive from retaining the deposit for a future period. Categorised into fair value hierarchy Quoted price active markets With significant non- observable inputs Using observable inputs (Level 2) At amortised cost (Level 1) (Level 3) Total fair value 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m Interest bearing fixed maturity deposits and other borrowings and acceptances with quoted market rates Market borrowing rates of interest for debt with a similar maturity are used to discount contractual cash flows to derive the fair value. Debt issuances Calculated based on quoted market prices or observable inputs as applicable. If quoted market prices are not available, we use a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity of the debt instrument. The fair value reflects adjustments to credit spreads applicable to ANZ for that instrument. Investment securities 6,115 5,263 6,092 5,275 - 6,092 5,275 Net loans and advances 533,082 485,015 28,708 16,050 501,795 469,363 530,503 485,413 KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES A significant portion of financial instruments are carried on the Group and the Company balance sheets at fair value. The Group therefore regularly evaluates the key valuation assumptions used in the determination of the fair valuation of financial instruments incorporated within the financial statements, as this can involve a high degree of judgement and estimation in determining the carrying values at the balance sheet date. In determining the fair valuation of financial instruments, the Group has considered the impact of related economic and market conditions on fair value measurement assumptions and the appropriateness of valuation inputs in these estimates, notably valuation adjustments, as well as the impact of these matters on the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. Most of the valuation models the Group uses employ only observable market data as inputs. For certain financial instruments, we may use data that is not readily observable in current markets. If we use unobservable market data, then we need to exercise more judgement to determine fair value depending on the significance of the unobservable input to the overall valuation. Generally, we derive unobservable inputs from other relevant market data and compare them to observed transaction prices where available. When establishing the fair value of a financial instrument using a valuation technique, the Group also considers any required valuation adjustments in determining the fair value. We may apply adjustments (such as credit valuation adjustments and funding valuation adjustments – refer to Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments) to reflect the Group’s assessment of factors that market participants would consider in determining fair value of a particular financial instrument. Consolidated Financial assets Total Financial liabilities Debt issuances Total The Company Financial assets Total Financial liabilities Debt issuances Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Due from controlled entities 20,360 21,489 - 20,360 21,489 20,360 21,489 559,557 511,767 34,800 21,325 522,155 490,852 556,955 512,177 Deposits and other borrowings 665,567 606,673 - 665,242 606,723 Due to controlled entities 23,079 - 25,305 23,079 25,305 72,757 77,053 19,741 24,280 52,453 54,421 - - 665,242 606,723 25,305 72,194 23,079 78,701 763,629 706,805 19,741 24,280 717,695 661,144 25,305 23,079 762,741 708,503 - - 196 197 198198 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 20. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES AND COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS 21. OFFSETTING The following disclosure excludes the amounts presented as collateral paid and received in the Balance Sheet that relate to derivative liabilities and derivative assets respectively. The terms and conditions of those collateral agreements are included in the standard Credit Support Annex that forms part of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement under which most of our derivatives are executed. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES Assets charged as security for liabilities include the following types of instruments:  securities provided as collateral for repurchase transactions. These transactions are governed by standard industry agreements;  specified residential mortgages provided as security for notes and bonds issued to investors as part of ANZ’s covered bond programs;  collateral provided to central banks; and  collateral provided to clearing houses. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security are as follows: Securities sold under arrangements to repurchase1 Residential mortgages provided as security for covered bonds Other 1. The amounts disclosed as securities sold under arrangements to repurchase include both:  assets pledged as security which continue to be recognised on the Group's balance sheet; and  assets repledged, which are included in the disclosure below. COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 52,757 27,575 5,601 2021 $m 51,208 28,816 4,039 2022 $m 47,846 17,953 5,527 2021 $m 48,663 17,925 3,963 ANZ has received collateral associated with various financial transactions. Under certain arrangements ANZ has the right to sell, or to repledge, the collateral received. These arrangements are governed by standard industry agreements. The fair value of collateral we have received and that which we have sold or repledged is as follows: Fair value of assets which can be sold or repledged Fair value of assets sold or repledged Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 32,389 21,269 2021 $m 26,814 18,741 2022 $m 30,647 20,359 2021 $m 25,679 18,189 We offset financial assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet (in accordance with AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation) when there is:  a current legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts in all circumstances; and  an intention to settle the asset and liability on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The following table identifies financial assets and financial liabilities which have not been offset but are subject to enforceable master netting agreements (or similar arrangements) and the related amounts not offset in the balance sheet. We have not taken into account the effect of over- collateralisation. Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar Total amounts Amounts not subject to recognised master netting in the agreement or Balance Sheet $m similar $m Financial collateral Financial (received)/ Total $m instruments pledged Net amount $m $m $m Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and 29,776 (6,697) 23,079 (1,985) (21,094) 90,174 (6,983) 83,191 (56,491) (16,951) 9,749 Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Derivative financial assets similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities As at 30 September 2021 Derivative financial assets similar agreements1 Total financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities 1. Reverse repurchase agreements:  with less than 90 days to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Cash and cash equivalents; or  with 90 days or more to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Net loans and advances. 2. Repurchase agreements are presented on the Balance Sheet within Deposits and other borrowings. 119,950 (85,149) (13,680) 9,936 106,270 (75,213) (58,476) (38,045) 56,491 9,964 9,749 (8,758) (47,229) 12,497 (34,732) 1,985 32,747 (132,378) 22,433 (109,945) 58,476 42,711 (8,758) 38,736 26,082 64,818 (36,035) (3,078) (3,166) (6,244) 2,822 35,658 (24,186) (5,750) 5,722 22,916 (1,052) (21,864) 58,574 (33,213) (25,238) 24,186 (46,147) 11,461 (34,686) 1,052 (82,182) 14,283 (67,899) 25,238 (27,614) 5,530 33,634 39,164 5,722 (3,497) (3,497) 198 - - - - 199 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 199199 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 20. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES AND COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS 21. OFFSETTING We offset financial assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet (in accordance with AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation) when there is:  a current legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts in all circumstances; and  an intention to settle the asset and liability on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The following table identifies financial assets and financial liabilities which have not been offset but are subject to enforceable master netting agreements (or similar arrangements) and the related amounts not offset in the balance sheet. We have not taken into account the effect of over- collateralisation. Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar Total amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet $m Amounts not subject to master netting agreement or similar $m Total $m Financial instruments $m Financial collateral (received)/ pledged $m Net amount $m 90,174 (6,983) 83,191 (56,491) (16,951) 9,749 29,776 (6,697) 23,079 (1,985) (21,094) - 119,950 (85,149) (13,680) 9,936 106,270 (75,213) (58,476) (38,045) 56,491 9,964 (47,229) 12,497 (34,732) 1,985 32,747 9,749 (8,758) - Consolidated As at 30 September 2022 Derivative financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 ANZ has received collateral associated with various financial transactions. Under certain arrangements ANZ has the right to sell, or to repledge, the Total financial liabilities (132,378) 22,433 (109,945) 58,476 42,711 (8,758) As at 30 September 2021 Derivative financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities 1. Reverse repurchase agreements: 35,658 (24,186) (5,750) 5,722 22,916 (1,052) (21,864) 38,736 26,082 64,818 (36,035) (3,078) (3,166) (6,244) 2,822 58,574 (33,213) (25,238) 24,186 (46,147) 11,461 (34,686) 1,052 (82,182) 14,283 (67,899) 25,238 (27,614) 5,530 33,634 39,164  with less than 90 days to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Cash and cash equivalents; or  with 90 days or more to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Net loans and advances. 2. Repurchase agreements are presented on the Balance Sheet within Deposits and other borrowings. - 5,722 (3,497) - (3,497) 199 SECURITY FOR ASSETS The following disclosure excludes the amounts presented as collateral paid and received in the Balance Sheet that relate to derivative liabilities and derivative assets respectively. The terms and conditions of those collateral agreements are included in the standard Credit Support Annex that forms part of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement under which most of our derivatives are executed. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES Assets charged as security for liabilities include the following types of instruments:  securities provided as collateral for repurchase transactions. These transactions are governed by standard industry agreements;  specified residential mortgages provided as security for notes and bonds issued to investors as part of ANZ’s covered bond programs;  collateral provided to central banks; and  collateral provided to clearing houses. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security are as follows: Securities sold under arrangements to repurchase1 Residential mortgages provided as security for covered bonds Other 1. The amounts disclosed as securities sold under arrangements to repurchase include both:  assets pledged as security which continue to be recognised on the Group's balance sheet; and  assets repledged, which are included in the disclosure below. COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 52,757 27,575 5,601 2021 $m 51,208 28,816 4,039 2022 $m 47,846 17,953 5,527 2021 $m 48,663 17,925 3,963 collateral received. These arrangements are governed by standard industry agreements. The fair value of collateral we have received and that which we have sold or repledged is as follows: Fair value of assets which can be sold or repledged Fair value of assets sold or repledged Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 32,389 21,269 2021 $m 26,814 18,741 2022 $m 30,647 20,359 2021 $m 25,679 18,189 198 200200 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 21. OFFSETTING (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar Goodwill1 Software Other Intangibles Total Total amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet $m Amounts not subject to master netting agreement or similar $m Total $m Financial instruments $m Financial collateral (received)/ pledged $m Net amount $m 88,056 (4,242) 83,814 (61,038) (14,876) 7,900 28,045 (5,323) 22,722 (1,629) (21,093) - 116,101 (84,500) (9,565) 6,839 106,536 (77,661) (62,667) (35,969) 61,038 8,548 (42,940) 11,021 (31,919) 1,629 30,290 7,900 (8,075) - The Company As at 30 September 2022 Derivative financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities (127,440) 17,860 (109,580) 62,667 38,838 (8,075) As at 30 September 2021 Derivative financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities 1. Reverse repurchase agreements: 36,753 (27,288) (5,189) 4,276 22,916 (1,052) (21,864) 38,292 24,958 63,250 (37,005) (1,539) (2,042) (3,581) 1,343 59,669 (35,662) (28,340) 27,288 (43,925) 10,480 (33,445) 1,052 (80,930) 11,823 (69,107) 28,340 (27,053) 5,425 32,393 37,818 - 4,276 (2,949) - (2,949)  with less than 90 days to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Cash and cash equivalents; or  with 90 days or more to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Net loans and advances. 2. Repurchase agreements are presented on the Balance Sheet within Deposits and other borrowings. 200 Consolidated Balance at start of year Additions2 Amortisation expense Impairment expense3 Written-off on disposal/exit3,4 Foreign currency exchange difference Balance at end of year Cost5 Accumulated amortisation Carrying amount The Company Balance at start of year Additions Amortisation expense Impairment expense Foreign currency exchange difference Balance at end of year Cost5 Accumulated amortisation Carrying amount n/a (6,947) (6,679) 2,906 3,089 896 960 Goodwill1 Software Other Intangibles Total 2022 2021 2022 $m 3,089 78 - - (40) (221) 2,906 2,906 n/a $m 62 - - - - 62 62 n/a 62 2021 $m 3,264 - - (251) (13) 89 3,089 3,089 $m 62 - - - - 62 62 n/a 62 2022 $m 960 315 (375) (3) - (1) 896 7,843 2022 $m 952 287 (363) (3) (1) 872 7,544 2021 $m 1,039 356 (434) (1) - - 960 7,639 2021 $m 1,030 345 (422) (1) - 952 7,342 2022 2021 2022 $m 2021 $m (3) (2) 3,877 10,832 4,124 10,806 (6,955) (6,682) 3,877 4,124 2022 $m 4,124 403 (379) (3) (40) (228) 2022 $m 1,017 287 (366) (3) - 935 7,613 2021 $m 4,379 356 (436) (252) (13) 90 2021 $m 1,097 345 (424) (1) - 1,017 7,410 $m 76 - (2) - - 1 75 78 (3) 75 5 - - - 3 6 (3) 3 (6,672) (6,390) 872 952 (6,678) (6,393) 935 1,017 3. 2021 goodwill impairment expense relates to the write-off on reclassification of ANZ Share Investing business to held for sale with a remaining $13 million derecognised on sale of the business. This 1. Goodwill excludes notional goodwill in equity accounted investments. 2. 2022 goodwill addition relates to acquisition of Cashrewards. impairment was recognised in Other income to align with the classification on completion of the disposal in 2021. 4. 2022 goodwill written-off on disposal/exit relates to the exit of the financial planning and advice business. 5. Includes impact of foreign currency translation differences. IMPAIRMENT TESTING FOR CASH GENERATING UNITS CONTAINING GOODWILL Goodwill acquired in a business combination is tested for impairment annually and whenever there are indicators of potential impairment. Goodwill is allocated at the date of acquisition to the cash generating unit (CGU) or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the related business combination. Goodwill is considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the relevant CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. We estimate the recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill is allocated using a fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCOD) approach, with a value-in-use (VIU) assessment performed where the FVLCOD is less than the carrying amount. During the year ended 30 September 2022, the Group restructured its business to establish separate Australia Retail and Australia Commercial divisions. For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, these changes led to the creation of new CGUs which reflect the new divisional structure. Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs based on the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored. $m 75 10 (4) - - (6) 75 83 (8) 75 3 - - 1 1 7 (6) 1 2022 $m 178 - 1,706 1,022 Cash generating units:  Australia Retail Australia Commercial New Zealand Institutional 2021 $m 100 40 1,849 1,100 201 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 201201 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 21. OFFSETTING (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Amount subject to master netting agreement or similar Goodwill1 Software Other Intangibles Total Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and 28,045 (5,323) 22,722 (1,629) (21,093) 88,056 (4,242) 83,814 (61,038) (14,876) 7,900 Total amounts Amounts not subject to recognised master netting in the agreement or Balance Sheet $m similar $m Financial collateral Financial (received)/ Total $m instruments pledged Net amount $m $m $m 116,101 (84,500) (9,565) 6,839 106,536 (77,661) (62,667) (35,969) 61,038 8,548 7,900 (8,075) (42,940) 11,021 (31,919) 1,629 30,290 (127,440) 17,860 (109,580) 62,667 38,838 (8,075) 38,292 24,958 63,250 (37,005) (1,539) (2,042) (3,581) 1,343 36,753 (27,288) (5,189) 4,276 22,916 (1,052) (21,864) 59,669 (35,662) (28,340) 27,288 (43,925) 10,480 (33,445) 1,052 (80,930) 11,823 (69,107) 28,340 (27,053) 5,425 32,393 37,818 4,276 (2,949) (2,949) - - - - The Company As at 30 September 2022 Derivative financial assets similar agreements1 Total financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities As at 30 September 2021 Derivative financial assets similar agreements1 Total financial assets Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and Derivative financial liabilities Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements2 Total financial liabilities 1. Reverse repurchase agreements:  with less than 90 days to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Cash and cash equivalents; or  with 90 days or more to maturity are presented in the Balance Sheet within Net loans and advances. 2. Repurchase agreements are presented on the Balance Sheet within Deposits and other borrowings. 200 Consolidated Balance at start of year Additions2 Amortisation expense Impairment expense3 Written-off on disposal/exit3,4 Foreign currency exchange difference Balance at end of year Cost5 Accumulated amortisation Carrying amount The Company Balance at start of year Additions Amortisation expense Impairment expense Foreign currency exchange difference Balance at end of year Cost5 Accumulated amortisation Carrying amount 2022 $m 3,089 78 - - (40) (221) 2,906 2,906 n/a 2021 $m 3,264 - - (251) (13) 89 3,089 3,089 2022 $m 960 315 (375) (3) - (1) 896 7,843 2021 $m 1,039 356 (434) (1) - - 960 7,639 n/a (6,947) (6,679) 2,906 3,089 896 960 2022 2021 $m 75 10 (4) - - (6) 75 83 (8) 75 $m 76 - (2) - - 1 75 78 (3) 75 2022 $m 4,124 403 (379) (3) (40) (228) 2021 $m 4,379 356 (436) (252) (13) 90 3,877 10,832 4,124 10,806 (6,955) (6,682) 3,877 4,124 Goodwill1 Software Other Intangibles Total 2022 2021 $m 62 - - - - 62 62 n/a 62 $m 62 - - - - 62 62 n/a 62 2022 $m 952 287 (363) (3) (1) 872 7,544 2021 $m 1,030 345 (422) (1) - 952 7,342 (6,672) (6,390) 872 952 2022 $m 2021 $m 3 - (3) - 1 1 7 (6) 1 5 - (2) - - 3 6 (3) 3 2022 $m 1,017 287 (366) (3) - 935 7,613 2021 $m 1,097 345 (424) (1) - 1,017 7,410 (6,678) (6,393) 935 1,017 1. Goodwill excludes notional goodwill in equity accounted investments. 2. 2022 goodwill addition relates to acquisition of Cashrewards. 3. 2021 goodwill impairment expense relates to the write-off on reclassification of ANZ Share Investing business to held for sale with a remaining $13 million derecognised on sale of the business. This impairment was recognised in Other income to align with the classification on completion of the disposal in 2021. 4. 2022 goodwill written-off on disposal/exit relates to the exit of the financial planning and advice business. 5. Includes impact of foreign currency translation differences. IMPAIRMENT TESTING FOR CASH GENERATING UNITS CONTAINING GOODWILL Goodwill acquired in a business combination is tested for impairment annually and whenever there are indicators of potential impairment. Goodwill is allocated at the date of acquisition to the cash generating unit (CGU) or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the related business combination. Goodwill is considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of the relevant CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. We estimate the recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill is allocated using a fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCOD) approach, with a value-in-use (VIU) assessment performed where the FVLCOD is less than the carrying amount. During the year ended 30 September 2022, the Group restructured its business to establish separate Australia Retail and Australia Commercial divisions. For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, these changes led to the creation of new CGUs which reflect the new divisional structure. Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs based on the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored. Cash generating units:  Australia Retail Australia Commercial New Zealand Institutional 2022 $m 178 - 1,706 1,022 2021 $m 100 40 1,849 1,100 201 202202 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) We estimate the FVLCOD of each CGU to which goodwill is allocated by applying observable price earnings multiples of comparable companies to the estimated future maintainable earnings of each CGU. A deduction is then made for estimated costs of disposal. The valuation is considered to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to unobservable inputs used in the valuation. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Management’s approach and the key assumptions used in determining FVLCOD are as follows: The table below details how we recognise and measure different intangible assets: Key assumption Approach to determining the value (or values) for each key assumption Future maintainable earnings Future maintainable earnings for each CGU is estimated as the sum of: Goodwill Software Other Intangibles Definition Excess amount the Group has paid Purchased software owned by the Group Management fee rights arising  The Group’s 2023 financial plan for each CGU; and  An allocation of the central costs recorded outside of the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated. Where relevant, adjustments are made to the Group’s financial plan to reflect the long-term expectations for items such as expected credit losses and investment spend. Price/Earnings (P/E) multiple P/E multiples applicable to each CGU have been derived from a comparator group of publicly traded companies, and include a 30% control premium, discussed below. In the case of the New Zealand and Institutional CGUs, management has made downwards adjustments to P/E multiples to address specific factors relevant to those CGUs. A control premium has been applied which recognises the increased consideration a potential acquirer would be willing to pay in order to gain sufficient ownership to achieve control over the relevant activities of the CGU. For each CGU, the control premium has been estimated as 30% of the comparator group P/E multiple based on historical transactions. Costs of disposal  Costs of disposal have been estimated as 2% of the fair value of the CGU based on those observed from historical and recent transactions. As noted above, our impairment testing did not result in any material impairment of goodwill being identified as at 30 September 2022. Useful life Indefinite. The FVLCOD estimates for each CGU are sensitive to assumptions about P/E multiples, future maintainable earnings and control premium (30%). However, each CGU would continue to show a surplus in recoverable amount over carrying amount even where other reasonably possible alternative estimates were used. in acquiring a business over the fair is capitalised. value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. from acquisition of funds management business and other intangible assets arising from contractual rights. Internal and external costs incurred in building software and computer systems costing greater than $20 million are capitalised as assets. Those less than $20 million are expensed in the year in which the costs are incurred. Carrying value Cost less any accumulated Initially, measured at cost. Initially, measured at fair value at Allocated to the cash generating accumulated amortisation and Subsequently, carried at cost less impairment losses. unit to which the acquisition relates. acquisition. Subsequently, carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. impairment losses. Costs incurred in planning or evaluating software proposals or in maintaining systems after implementation are not capitalised. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Except for major core infrastructure, Management fee rights with an amortised over periods between 2-5 years; however major core indefinite life are reviewed for impairment at least annually or infrastructure may be amortised up to 7 when there is an indication of years subject to approval by the Audit impairment. Other intangible Committee. Purchased software is amortised over 2 years unless it is considered integral to other assets with a longer useful life. assets are amortised over 3 years. Depreciation Not applicable. Straight-line method. method Not applicable to indefinite life intangible assets. Straight-line method for assets with a finite life. 202 203 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 203203 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) We estimate the FVLCOD of each CGU to which goodwill is allocated by applying observable price earnings multiples of comparable companies to the estimated future maintainable earnings of each CGU. A deduction is then made for estimated costs of disposal. The valuation is considered to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to unobservable inputs used in the valuation. Management’s approach and the key assumptions used in determining FVLCOD are as follows: Key assumption Approach to determining the value (or values) for each key assumption Future maintainable earnings Future maintainable earnings for each CGU is estimated as the sum of: Price/Earnings (P/E) multiple P/E multiples applicable to each CGU have been derived from a comparator group of publicly traded  The Group’s 2023 financial plan for each CGU; and  An allocation of the central costs recorded outside of the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated. Where relevant, adjustments are made to the Group’s financial plan to reflect the long-term expectations for items such as expected credit losses and investment spend. companies, and include a 30% control premium, discussed below. In the case of the New Zealand and Institutional CGUs, management has made downwards adjustments to P/E multiples to address specific factors relevant to those CGUs. A control premium has been applied which recognises the increased consideration a potential acquirer would be willing to pay in order to gain sufficient ownership to achieve control over the relevant activities of the CGU. For each CGU, the control premium has been estimated as 30% of the comparator group P/E multiple based on historical transactions. Costs of disposal  Costs of disposal have been estimated as 2% of the fair value of the CGU based on those observed from historical and recent transactions. 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT The table below details how we recognise and measure different intangible assets: Goodwill Software Definition Excess amount the Group has paid in acquiring a business over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Carrying value Cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Allocated to the cash generating unit to which the acquisition relates. As noted above, our impairment testing did not result in any material impairment of goodwill being identified as at 30 September 2022. Useful life Indefinite. The FVLCOD estimates for each CGU are sensitive to assumptions about P/E multiples, future maintainable earnings and control premium (30%). However, each CGU would continue to show a surplus in recoverable amount over carrying amount even where other reasonably possible alternative estimates were used. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Purchased software owned by the Group is capitalised. Internal and external costs incurred in building software and computer systems costing greater than $20 million are capitalised as assets. Those less than $20 million are expensed in the year in which the costs are incurred. Initially, measured at cost. Subsequently, carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Costs incurred in planning or evaluating software proposals or in maintaining systems after implementation are not capitalised. Except for major core infrastructure, amortised over periods between 2-5 years; however major core infrastructure may be amortised up to 7 years subject to approval by the Audit Committee. Purchased software is amortised over 2 years unless it is considered integral to other assets with a longer useful life. Depreciation method Not applicable. Straight-line method. Other Intangibles Management fee rights arising from acquisition of funds management business and other intangible assets arising from contractual rights. Initially, measured at fair value at acquisition. Subsequently, carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Management fee rights with an indefinite life are reviewed for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Other intangible assets are amortised over 3 years. Not applicable to indefinite life intangible assets. Straight-line method for assets with a finite life. 202 203 204204 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 23. OTHER PROVISIONS KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Management judgement is used to assess the recoverable value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the useful economic life of an asset, or whether an asset has an indefinite life. We reassess the recoverability of the carrying value at each reporting date. Goodwill A number of key judgements are required in the determination of whether or not a goodwill balance is impaired including:  the level at which goodwill is allocated – consistent with prior periods the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated are the Group’s revenue generating segments that benefit from relevant historical business combinations generating goodwill.  determination of the carrying amount of each CGU which includes an allocation, on a reasonable and consistent basis, of corporate assets and liabilities that are not directly attributable to the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated.  assessment of the recoverable amount of each CGU including: o selection of the model used to determine the fair value – the Group has used the market multiple approach to estimate the fair value; and o selection of the key assumptions in respect of future maintainable earnings, the P/E multiple applied, including selection of an appropriate comparator group and determination of an appropriate control premium, and costs of disposal as described above. Software and other intangible assets At each reporting date, software and other intangible assets are assessed for indicators of impairment and, where such indicators are identified, an impairment assessment is performed. In the event that an asset’s carrying amount is determined to be greater than its recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset is written down immediately. Those assets not yet ready for use are tested for impairment annually. In addition, the expected useful lives of intangible assets are assessed at each reporting date. The assessment requires management judgement, and in relation to our software assets, a number of factors can influence the expected useful lives. These factors include changes to business strategy, significant divestments and the pace of technological change. ECL allowance on undrawn and contingent facilities1 Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 Customer remediation Restructuring costs Other2 Total other provisions Consolidated Balance at 1 October 2021 New and increased provisions made during the year Provisions used during the year Unused amounts reversed during the year Balance at 30 September 2022 The Company Balance at 1 October 2021 New and increased provisions made during the year Provisions used during the year Unused amounts reversed during the year Balance at 30 September 2022 1. Refer to Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses for movement analysis. Consolidated The Company 1,872 2,214 Customer Restructuring remediation Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 2022 $m 775 662 68 105 262 $m 886 231 (404) (51) 662 $m 791 228 (375) (44) 600 2021 $m 806 886 99 133 290 costs $m 99 64 (67) (28) 68 costs $m 44 54 (27) (24) 47 2022 $m 673 600 47 93 235 1,648 $m 133 122 (148) (2) 105 $m 115 13 (35) - 93 2021 $m 674 791 44 115 249 1,873 Other2 $m 290 191 (202) (17) 262 Other2 $m 249 170 (181) (3) 235 Customer Restructuring remediation Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 2. Certain provisions have been reclassified during 2022 from Other to Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries to better reflect their nature. Comparatives have been restated accordingly, with a reclassification impact of $72 million to the Group and $61 million to the Company. 204 205 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 205205 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 22. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 23. OTHER PROVISIONS KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Management judgement is used to assess the recoverable value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the useful economic life of an asset, or whether an asset has an indefinite life. We reassess the recoverability of the carrying value at each reporting date. Goodwill A number of key judgements are required in the determination of whether or not a goodwill balance is impaired including:  the level at which goodwill is allocated – consistent with prior periods the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated are the Group’s revenue generating segments that benefit from relevant historical business combinations generating goodwill.  determination of the carrying amount of each CGU which includes an allocation, on a reasonable and consistent basis, of corporate assets and liabilities that are not directly attributable to the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated.  assessment of the recoverable amount of each CGU including: o selection of the model used to determine the fair value – the Group has used the market multiple approach to estimate the fair value; and o selection of the key assumptions in respect of future maintainable earnings, the P/E multiple applied, including selection of an appropriate comparator group and determination of an appropriate control premium, and costs of disposal as described above. Software and other intangible assets At each reporting date, software and other intangible assets are assessed for indicators of impairment and, where such indicators are identified, an impairment assessment is performed. In the event that an asset’s carrying amount is determined to be greater than its recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset is written down immediately. Those assets not yet ready for use are tested for impairment annually. In addition, the expected useful lives of intangible assets are assessed at each reporting date. The assessment requires management judgement, and in relation to our software assets, a number of factors can influence the expected useful lives. These factors include changes to business strategy, significant divestments and the pace of technological change. ECL allowance on undrawn and contingent facilities1 Customer remediation Restructuring costs Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 Other2 Total other provisions Consolidated Balance at 1 October 2021 New and increased provisions made during the year Provisions used during the year Unused amounts reversed during the year Balance at 30 September 2022 The Company Balance at 1 October 2021 New and increased provisions made during the year Provisions used during the year Unused amounts reversed during the year Balance at 30 September 2022 Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 775 662 68 105 262 2021 $m 806 886 99 133 290 1,872 2,214 2022 $m 673 600 47 93 235 1,648 Customer remediation $m Restructuring costs $m Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 $m 886 231 (404) (51) 662 99 64 (67) (28) 68 133 122 (148) (2) 105 Customer remediation $m Restructuring costs $m Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries2 $m 791 228 (375) (44) 600 44 54 (27) (24) 47 115 13 (35) - 93 2021 $m 674 791 44 115 249 1,873 Other2 $m 290 191 (202) (17) 262 Other2 $m 249 170 (181) (3) 235 1. Refer to Note 14 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses for movement analysis. 2. Certain provisions have been reclassified during 2022 from Other to Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries to better reflect their nature. Comparatives have been restated accordingly, with a reclassification impact of $72 million to the Group and $61 million to the Company. 204 205 206206 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 23. OTHER PROVISIONS (continued) Customer remediation Customer remediation includes provisions for expected refunds to customers, remediation project costs and related customer and regulatory claims, penalties and litigation costs and outcomes. Restructuring costs Provisions for restructuring costs arise from activities related to material changes in the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which that business is undertaken and include employee termination benefits. Costs relating to on-going activities are not provided for and are expensed as incurred. Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries Non-lending losses include losses arising from certain legal actions not directly related to amounts of principal outstanding for loans and advances and losses arising from forgeries, frauds and the correction of operational issues. The amounts recognised are the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties that surround the events and circumstances that affect the provision. Other Other provisions comprise various other provisions including workers compensation, make-good provisions associated with leased premises, warranties and indemnities provided in connection with various disposals of businesses and assets, and contingent liabilities recognised as part of a business combination. RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT The Group recognises provisions when there is a present obligation arising from a past event, an outflow of economic resources is probable, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The amount recognised is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the timing and amount of the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the estimated cash flows required to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.  KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES The Group holds provisions for various obligations including customer remediation, restructuring costs, non-lending losses, fraud and forgeries and litigation related claims. These provisions involve judgements regarding the timing and outcome of future events, including estimates of expenditure required to satisfy such obligations. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in light of such advice, provisions and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made. In relation to customer remediation, determining the amount of the provisions, which represent management’s best estimate of the cost of settling the identified matters, requires the exercise of significant judgement. It will often be necessary to form a view on a number of different assumptions, including, the number of impacted customers, the average refund per customer, the associated remediation project costs, and the implications of regulatory exposures and customer claims having regard to their specific facts and circumstances. There is a heightened level of estimation uncertainty where the customer remediation provision relates to a legal proceeding or matter. The appropriateness of the underlying assumptions is reviewed on a regular basis against actual experience and other relevant evidence including expert legal advice, and adjustments are made to the provisions where appropriate. 206 1. As a result of the dissolution of Minerva Holdings Limited in the United Kingdom and ANZ Asia Limited in Hong Kong, $65 million of the associated foreign currency translation reserve was recycled from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss in 2022. 2. ANZ Bank New Zealand has issued $484 million of perpetual preference shares in 2022 that are considered non-controlling interests to the Group. ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL The table below details the movement in ordinary shares and share capital for the period. 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Ordinary share capital Reserves Foreign currency translation reserve1 Share option reserve FVOCI reserve Cash flow hedge reserve Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve Total reserves Retained earnings Non-controlling interests2 Total shareholders’ equity Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company Consolidated Balance at start of the year Dividend reinvestment plan issuances Bonus option plan Group employee share acquisition scheme Share buy-back1 Share entitlement issue2 Balance at end of year Less: Treasury Shares Balance at end of year The Company Balance at start of the year Dividend reinvestment plan issuances Bonus option plan Group employee share acquisition scheme Share buy-back1 Share entitlement issue2 Balance at end of year shares being cancelled in 2022. Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 28,797 (148) 78 (478) (2,036) (22) (2,606) 39,716 65,907 494 66,401 2022 Number of shares 2,823,563,652 7,195,108 2,890,268 - (30,831,227) 187,105,950 2022 Number of shares 2,823,563,652 7,195,108 2,890,268 - (30,831,227) 187,105,950 2021 $m 25,984 611 76 170 393 (22) 1,228 36,453 63,665 11 63,676 $m 25,984 183 - (21) (846) 3,497 $m 25,907 183 - (21) (846) 3,497 2022 $m 28,720 (6) 78 (557) (2,061) (2,546) 32,859 59,033 - - 59,033 2021 Number of shares 2,840,370,225 4,242,368 2,259,507 - - - - 2021 Number of shares 2,840,370,225 4,242,368 2,259,507 (23,308,448) (23,308,448) (654) 2,989,923,751 28,797 2,823,563,652 25,984 (4,209,150) (4,401,593) 2,985,714,601 28,797 2,819,162,059 25,984 2021 $m 25,907 (145) 76 26 384 - 341 29,132 55,380 - 55,380 $m 26,531 94 - 13 - - $m 26,454 94 - 13 (654) - 25,907 207 1. The Company completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back of ANZ ordinary shares in 2022, purchasing $846 million (2021: $654 million) worth of shares resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) 2. On 18 July 2022, the Group announced a fully underwritten pro rata accelerated renounceable entitlement offer of new ANZ ordinary shares to help fund the Group’s anticipated acquisition of Suncorp Bank. All eligible shareholders were invited to purchase one new ordinary share for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on 21 July 2022 at an issue price of $18.90 per share. The Company issued a total of 187.1 million ordinary shares under the offer, raising $3,497 million of new share capital (net of issue costs). 2,989,923,751 28,720 2,823,563,652 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 207207 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 23. OTHER PROVISIONS (continued) Customer remediation penalties and litigation costs and outcomes. Restructuring costs expensed as incurred. Provisions for restructuring costs arise from activities related to material changes in the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which that business is undertaken and include employee termination benefits. Costs relating to on-going activities are not provided for and are Non-lending losses, frauds and forgeries Non-lending losses include losses arising from certain legal actions not directly related to amounts of principal outstanding for loans and advances and losses arising from forgeries, frauds and the correction of operational issues. The amounts recognised are the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties that surround the events and circumstances that affect the provision. Other business combination. Other provisions comprise various other provisions including workers compensation, make-good provisions associated with leased premises, warranties and indemnities provided in connection with various disposals of businesses and assets, and contingent liabilities recognised as part of a RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT The Group recognises provisions when there is a present obligation arising from a past event, an outflow of economic resources is probable, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The amount recognised is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the timing and amount of the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the estimated cash flows required to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.  KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES The Group holds provisions for various obligations including customer remediation, restructuring costs, non-lending losses, fraud and forgeries and litigation related claims. These provisions involve judgements regarding the timing and outcome of future events, including estimates of expenditure required to satisfy such obligations. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in light of such advice, provisions and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made. In relation to customer remediation, determining the amount of the provisions, which represent management’s best estimate of the cost of settling the identified matters, requires the exercise of significant judgement. It will often be necessary to form a view on a number of different assumptions, including, the number of impacted customers, the average refund per customer, the associated remediation project costs, and the implications of regulatory exposures and customer claims having regard to their specific facts and circumstances. There is a heightened level of estimation uncertainty where the customer remediation provision relates to a legal proceeding or matter. The appropriateness of the underlying assumptions is reviewed on a regular basis against actual experience and other relevant evidence including expert legal advice, and adjustments are made to the provisions where appropriate. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Customer remediation includes provisions for expected refunds to customers, remediation project costs and related customer and regulatory claims, Consolidated The Company 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Ordinary share capital Reserves Foreign currency translation reserve1 Share option reserve FVOCI reserve Cash flow hedge reserve Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve Total reserves Retained earnings Share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interests2 Total shareholders’ equity 2022 $m 28,797 (148) 78 (478) (2,036) (22) (2,606) 39,716 65,907 494 66,401 2021 $m 25,984 611 76 170 393 (22) 1,228 36,453 63,665 11 63,676 2022 $m 28,720 (6) 78 (557) (2,061) - (2,546) 32,859 59,033 - 59,033 2021 $m 25,907 (145) 76 26 384 - 341 29,132 55,380 - 55,380 1. As a result of the dissolution of Minerva Holdings Limited in the United Kingdom and ANZ Asia Limited in Hong Kong, $65 million of the associated foreign currency translation reserve was recycled from Other comprehensive income to profit or loss in 2022. 2. ANZ Bank New Zealand has issued $484 million of perpetual preference shares in 2022 that are considered non-controlling interests to the Group. ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL The table below details the movement in ordinary shares and share capital for the period. Consolidated Balance at start of the year Dividend reinvestment plan issuances Bonus option plan Group employee share acquisition scheme Share buy-back1 Share entitlement issue2 Balance at end of year Less: Treasury Shares Balance at end of year The Company Balance at start of the year Dividend reinvestment plan issuances Bonus option plan Group employee share acquisition scheme Share buy-back1 Share entitlement issue2 Balance at end of year 2022 Number of shares 2,823,563,652 7,195,108 2,890,268 - (30,831,227) 187,105,950 2021 Number of shares 2,840,370,225 4,242,368 2,259,507 - (23,308,448) - $m 25,984 183 - (21) (846) 3,497 2,989,923,751 28,797 2,823,563,652 (4,209,150) (4,401,593) 2,985,714,601 28,797 2,819,162,059 2022 Number of shares 2,823,563,652 7,195,108 2,890,268 - (30,831,227) 187,105,950 2021 Number of shares 2,840,370,225 4,242,368 2,259,507 - (23,308,448) - $m 25,907 183 - (21) (846) 3,497 2,989,923,751 28,720 2,823,563,652 $m 26,531 94 - 13 (654) - 25,984 - 25,984 $m 26,454 94 - 13 (654) - 25,907 1. The Company completed its $1.5 billion on-market share buy-back of ANZ ordinary shares in 2022, purchasing $846 million (2021: $654 million) worth of shares resulting in 31 million (2021: 23 million) shares being cancelled in 2022. 2. On 18 July 2022, the Group announced a fully underwritten pro rata accelerated renounceable entitlement offer of new ANZ ordinary shares to help fund the Group’s anticipated acquisition of Suncorp Bank. All eligible shareholders were invited to purchase one new ordinary share for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on 21 July 2022 at an issue price of $18.90 per share. The Company issued a total of 187.1 million ordinary shares under the offer, raising $3,497 million of new share capital (net of issue costs). 206 207 208208 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued) NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Profit attributable to non- controlling interests Equity attributable to non-controlling interests Dividend paid to non- controlling interests 2022 $m - 1 1 2021 $m - 1 1 2022 $m 484 10 494 2021 $m - 11 11 2022 $m - 2 2 2021 $m - - - Consolidated ANZ Bank New Zealand PPS Other Total ANZ Bank New Zealand Preference Shares ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (ANZ Bank New Zealand), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, has perpetual preference shares (PPS) on issue that are considered non-controlling interests to the Group. Treasury shares Treasury shares are shares in the Company which:  the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan purchases on market and have not yet The key terms of the PPS are summarised below: PPS dividends PPS dividends are payable at the discretion of the Directors of ANZ Bank New Zealand and are non-cumulative. ANZ Bank New Zealand must not resolve to pay any dividend or make any other distribution on its ordinary shares until the next PPS dividend payment date if a PPS is not paid. Should ANZ Bank New Zealand elect to pay a PPS dividend, the PPS dividend is 6.95% per annum up until 18 July 2028 and thereafter a floating rate equal to the aggregate of the New Zealand 3 month bank bill rate plus 3.25%, multiplied by one minus the New Zealand company tax rate (where the PPS dividend is fully imputed), with PPS dividend payments due on 18 January, 18 April, 18 July and 18 October each year. Redemption features Holders of PPS have no right to require that the PPS be redeemed. ANZ Bank New Zealand may at its option redeem all of the PPS on an optional redemption date (each PPS dividend date from 18 July 2028), or at any time following the occurrence of a tax event or regulatory event , subject to prior written approval of RBNZ and meeting of other conditions. 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Ordinary shares Ordinary shares have no par value. They entitle holders to receive dividends, or proceeds available on winding up of the Company, in proportion to the number of fully paid ordinary shares held. They are recognised at the amount paid per ordinary share net of directly attributable costs. Every holder of fully paid ordinary shares present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, is entitled to:  on a show of hands, one vote; and  on a poll, one vote, for each share held. distributed, or distributed.  the Company issues to the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and have not yet been Treasury shares are deducted from share capital and excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the earnings per share calculations. Reserves: Foreign currency translation reserve Includes differences arising on translation of assets and liabilities into Australian dollars when the functional currency of a foreign operation (including subsidiaries and branches) is not Australian dollars. In this reserve, we reflect any offsetting gains or losses on hedging these exposures, together with any tax effect. Cash flow hedge reserve Includes fair value gains and losses associated with the effective portion of designated cash flow hedging instruments together with any tax effect. FVOCI reserve Includes changes in the fair value of certain debt securities and equity securities included within Investment Securities together with any tax effect. In respect of debt securities classified as measured at FVOCI, the FVOCI reserve records accumulated changes in fair value arising subsequent to initial recognition, except for those relating to allowance for expected credit losses, interest income and foreign currency exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. As debt securities at FVOCI are recorded at fair value, the balance of the FVOCI reserve is net of the ECL allowance associated with such assets. When a debt security measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in the FVOCI reserve in respect of that security is reclassified to profit or loss and presented in Other operating income. In respect of the equity securities classified as measured at FVOCI, the FVOCI reserve records accumulated changes in fair value arising subsequent to initial recognition (including any related foreign exchange gains or losses). When an equity security measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in the FVOCI reserve in respect of that security is not recycled to profit or loss. Share option reserve Includes amounts which arise on the recognition of share-based compensation expense. Transactions with non-controlling Includes the impact of transactions with non-controlling shareholders in their capacity as interests reserve shareholders. Non-controlling interests Share in the net assets of controlled entities attributable to equity interests which the Company does not own directly or indirectly. 208 209   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 209209 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued) NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Profit attributable to non- Equity attributable to Dividend paid to non- controlling interests non-controlling interests controlling interests 2022 $m - 1 1 2021 $m - 1 1 2022 $m 484 10 494 2021 $m - 11 11 2022 $m - 2 2 2021 $m - - - Consolidated ANZ Bank New Zealand PPS Other Total ANZ Bank New Zealand Preference Shares are considered non-controlling interests to the Group. The key terms of the PPS are summarised below: PPS dividends ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited (ANZ Bank New Zealand), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, has perpetual preference shares (PPS) on issue that PPS dividends are payable at the discretion of the Directors of ANZ Bank New Zealand and are non-cumulative. ANZ Bank New Zealand must not resolve to pay any dividend or make any other distribution on its ordinary shares until the next PPS dividend payment date if a PPS is not paid. Should ANZ Bank New Zealand elect to pay a PPS dividend, the PPS dividend is 6.95% per annum up until 18 July 2028 and thereafter a floating rate equal to the aggregate of the New Zealand 3 month bank bill rate plus 3.25%, multiplied by one minus the New Zealand company tax rate (where the PPS dividend is fully imputed), with PPS dividend payments due on 18 January, 18 April, 18 July and 18 October each year. Redemption features Holders of PPS have no right to require that the PPS be redeemed. ANZ Bank New Zealand may at its option redeem all of the PPS on an optional redemption date (each PPS dividend date from 18 July 2028), or at any time following the occurrence of a tax event or regulatory event , subject to prior written approval of RBNZ and meeting of other conditions. 24. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Ordinary shares Ordinary shares have no par value. They entitle holders to receive dividends, or proceeds available on winding up of the Company, in proportion to the number of fully paid ordinary shares held. They are recognised at the amount paid per ordinary share net of directly attributable costs. Every holder of fully paid ordinary shares present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, is entitled to:  on a show of hands, one vote; and  on a poll, one vote, for each share held. Treasury shares Treasury shares are shares in the Company which: Reserves: Foreign currency translation reserve  the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan purchases on market and have not yet distributed, or  the Company issues to the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and have not yet been distributed. Treasury shares are deducted from share capital and excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the earnings per share calculations. Includes differences arising on translation of assets and liabilities into Australian dollars when the functional currency of a foreign operation (including subsidiaries and branches) is not Australian dollars. In this reserve, we reflect any offsetting gains or losses on hedging these exposures, together with any tax effect. Cash flow hedge reserve Includes fair value gains and losses associated with the effective portion of designated cash flow hedging instruments together with any tax effect. FVOCI reserve Includes changes in the fair value of certain debt securities and equity securities included within Investment Securities together with any tax effect. In respect of debt securities classified as measured at FVOCI, the FVOCI reserve records accumulated changes in fair value arising subsequent to initial recognition, except for those relating to allowance for expected credit losses, interest income and foreign currency exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. As debt securities at FVOCI are recorded at fair value, the balance of the FVOCI reserve is net of the ECL allowance associated with such assets. When a debt security measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in the FVOCI reserve in respect of that security is reclassified to profit or loss and presented in Other operating income. In respect of the equity securities classified as measured at FVOCI, the FVOCI reserve records accumulated changes in fair value arising subsequent to initial recognition (including any related foreign exchange gains or losses). When an equity security measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in the FVOCI reserve in respect of that security is not recycled to profit or loss. Share option reserve Includes amounts which arise on the recognition of share-based compensation expense. Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve Includes the impact of transactions with non-controlling shareholders in their capacity as shareholders. Non-controlling interests Share in the net assets of controlled entities attributable to equity interests which the Company does not own directly or indirectly. 208 209   210210 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ANZ’s capital management strategy aims to protect the interests of depositors, creditors and shareholders. We achieve this through an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) whereby ANZ conducts detailed strategic and capital planning over a 3 year time horizon. The process involves:  forecasting economic variables, financial performance of ANZ’s divisions and the financial impact of new strategic initiatives to be implemented during the planning period;  performing stress tests under different economic scenarios to determine the level of additional capital (stress capital buffer) needed to absorb losses that may be experienced under an economic downturn; Outside Australia  reviewing capital ratios and targets across various classes of capital against ANZ’s risk profile; and  developing a capital plan, taking into account capital ratio targets, current and future capital issuances requirements and options around capital products, timing and markets to execute the capital plan under differing market and economic conditions. The capital plan is approved by the Board and updated as required. The Board and senior management are provided with regular updates of ANZ’s capital position. Any material actions required to ensure ongoing prudent capital management are submitted to the Board for approval. Throughout the year, the Group maintained compliance with all the regulatory requirements related to Capital Adequacy in the jurisdictions in which it operates. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Australia As ANZ is an Authorised Deposit-taking Institution (ADI) in Australia, it is primarily regulated by APRA under the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). ANZ must comply with the minimum regulatory capital requirements, prudential capital ratios and specific reporting levels that APRA sets and which are consistent with the global Basel III capital framework. This is the common framework for determining the appropriate level of bank regulatory capital as set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). APRA requirements are summarised below: Regulatory Capital Definition Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Tier 1 Capital Tier 2 Capital Total Capital Shareholders’ equity adjusted for specific items. CET1 Capital plus certain securities with complying loss absorbing characteristics known as Additional Tier 1 Capital. Subordinated debt instruments which have a minimum term of 5 years at issue date. Tier 1 plus Tier 2 Capital. Deductions Minimum Prudential Capital Ratios (PCRs) CET1 Ratio Tier 1 Ratio Total Capital Ratio CET1 Capital divided by total risk weighted assets must be at least 4.5%. Tier 1 Capital divided by total risk weighted assets must be at least 6.0%. Total Capital divided by total risk weighted assets must be at least 8.0%. Reporting Levels Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 The ADI on a stand-alone basis (that is the Company and specified subsidiaries which are consolidated to form the ADI’s Extended Licensed Entity). The consolidated Group less certain subsidiaries and associates that are excluded under prudential standards. A conglomerate Group at the widest level. APRA also requires the ADI to hold additional CET1 buffers as follows:  a capital conservation buffer (CCB) of 3.5% which is inclusive of the additional 1% surcharge for domestically systemically important banks (D-SIBs). APRA has determined that ANZ is a D-SIB.  a countercyclical capital buffer which is set on a jurisdictional basis. The requirement is currently set to zero for Australia. ANZ reports to APRA on a Level 1 and Level 2 basis, and measures capital adequacy monthly on a Level 1 and Level 2 basis, and is not yet required to maintain capital on a Level 3 basis (APRA have yet to conclude required timing for Level 3 reporting). Qualifying capital Tier 1 Shareholders' equity and non-controlling interests Prudential adjustments to shareholders' equity Gross Common Equity Tier 1 capital Common Equity Tier 1 capital Additional Tier 1 capital2 Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital3 Total qualifying capital Capital adequacy ratios (Level 2) Common Equity Tier 1 Tier 1 Tier 2 Total capital ratio Risk weighted assets 25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued) Life Insurance and Funds Management As required by APRA’s Prudential Standards, insurance and funds management activities are:  de-consolidated for the purposes of calculating capital adequacy; and  excluded from the risk-based capital adequacy framework. We deduct the investment in these controlled entities 100% from CET1 capital, and if we include any profits from these activities in the Group’s results, then we exclude them from the determination of CET1 capital to the extent they have not been remitted to the Company. In addition to APRA, the Company’s branch operations and major banking subsidiary operations are also overseen by local regulators such as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the US Federal Reserve, the UK Prudential Regulation Authority, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. They may impose minimum capital levels on operations in their individual jurisdictions. CAPITAL ADEQUACY1 The following table provides details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratios at 30 September: Consolidated 2022 $m 2021 $m 66,401 (175) 66,226 (10,354) 55,872 7,686 63,558 19,277 82,835 12.3% 14.0% 4.2% 18.2% 63,676 3 63,679 (12,320) 51,359 8,114 59,473 17,125 76,598 12.3% 14.3% 4.1% 18.4% 454,718 416,086 1. This information is not within the scope of the external audit of the Group Financial Report by the Group’s external auditor, KPMG. The information presented in this table is a regulatory requirement disclosed in Part A of the APRA Reporting Form (ARF) 110 Capital Adequacy which will be subject to audit in accordance with Prudential Standard APS 310 Audit and Related Matters. 2. This includes Additional Tier 1 capital of $7,705 million (2021: $8,506 million) (refer to Note 17 Debt Issuances), regulatory adjustments and deductions of -$19 million (2021: -$392 million). 3. This includes Tier 2 capital of $17,907 million (2021: $16,207 million) (refer to Note 17 Debt Issuances), general reserve for impairment of financial assets of $1,233 million (2021: $1,412 million) and regulatory adjustments and deductions of $137 million (2021: -$494 million). 210 211 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 211211 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY The process involves: during the planning period; ANZ’s capital management strategy aims to protect the interests of depositors, creditors and shareholders. We achieve this through an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) whereby ANZ conducts detailed strategic and capital planning over a 3 year time horizon.  forecasting economic variables, financial performance of ANZ’s divisions and the financial impact of new strategic initiatives to be implemented  performing stress tests under different economic scenarios to determine the level of additional capital (stress capital buffer) needed to absorb losses that may be experienced under an economic downturn;  reviewing capital ratios and targets across various classes of capital against ANZ’s risk profile; and  developing a capital plan, taking into account capital ratio targets, current and future capital issuances requirements and options around capital products, timing and markets to execute the capital plan under differing market and economic conditions. The capital plan is approved by the Board and updated as required. The Board and senior management are provided with regular updates of ANZ’s capital position. Any material actions required to ensure ongoing prudent capital management are submitted to the Board for approval. Throughout the year, the Group maintained compliance with all the regulatory requirements related to Capital Adequacy in the jurisdictions in which it operates. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Australia As ANZ is an Authorised Deposit-taking Institution (ADI) in Australia, it is primarily regulated by APRA under the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). ANZ must comply with the minimum regulatory capital requirements, prudential capital ratios and specific reporting levels that APRA sets and which are consistent with the global Basel III capital framework. This is the common framework for determining the appropriate level of bank regulatory capital as set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). APRA requirements are summarised below: Regulatory Capital Definition Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Tier 1 Capital Tier 2 Capital Total Capital Shareholders’ equity adjusted for CET1 Capital plus certain Subordinated debt instruments Tier 1 plus Tier 2 Capital. specific items. securities with complying loss which have a minimum term of 5 absorbing characteristics known years at issue date. as Additional Tier 1 Capital. Minimum Prudential Capital Ratios (PCRs) CET1 Ratio Tier 1 Ratio Total Capital Ratio CET1 Capital divided by total risk Tier 1 Capital divided by total risk Total Capital divided by total risk weighted weighted assets must be at least 4.5%. weighted assets must be at least assets must be at least 8.0%. Reporting Levels Level 1 6.0%. Level 2 Level 3 The ADI on a stand-alone basis (that is The consolidated Group less A conglomerate Group at the widest level. the Company and specified subsidiaries certain subsidiaries and associates which are consolidated to form the that are excluded under ADI’s Extended Licensed Entity). prudential standards. APRA also requires the ADI to hold additional CET1 buffers as follows:  a capital conservation buffer (CCB) of 3.5% which is inclusive of the additional 1% surcharge for domestically systemically important banks (D-SIBs). APRA has determined that ANZ is a D-SIB.  a countercyclical capital buffer which is set on a jurisdictional basis. The requirement is currently set to zero for Australia. ANZ reports to APRA on a Level 1 and Level 2 basis, and measures capital adequacy monthly on a Level 1 and Level 2 basis, and is not yet required to maintain capital on a Level 3 basis (APRA have yet to conclude required timing for Level 3 reporting). 25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued) Life Insurance and Funds Management As required by APRA’s Prudential Standards, insurance and funds management activities are:  de-consolidated for the purposes of calculating capital adequacy; and  excluded from the risk-based capital adequacy framework. We deduct the investment in these controlled entities 100% from CET1 capital, and if we include any profits from these activities in the Group’s results, then we exclude them from the determination of CET1 capital to the extent they have not been remitted to the Company. Outside Australia In addition to APRA, the Company’s branch operations and major banking subsidiary operations are also overseen by local regulators such as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the US Federal Reserve, the UK Prudential Regulation Authority, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. They may impose minimum capital levels on operations in their individual jurisdictions. CAPITAL ADEQUACY1 The following table provides details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratios at 30 September: Qualifying capital Tier 1 Shareholders' equity and non-controlling interests Prudential adjustments to shareholders' equity Gross Common Equity Tier 1 capital Deductions Common Equity Tier 1 capital Additional Tier 1 capital2 Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital3 Total qualifying capital Capital adequacy ratios (Level 2) Common Equity Tier 1 Tier 1 Tier 2 Total capital ratio Risk weighted assets Consolidated 2022 $m 2021 $m 66,401 (175) 66,226 (10,354) 55,872 7,686 63,558 19,277 82,835 12.3% 14.0% 4.2% 18.2% 63,676 3 63,679 (12,320) 51,359 8,114 59,473 17,125 76,598 12.3% 14.3% 4.1% 18.4% 454,718 416,086 1. This information is not within the scope of the external audit of the Group Financial Report by the Group’s external auditor, KPMG. The information presented in this table is a regulatory requirement disclosed in Part A of the APRA Reporting Form (ARF) 110 Capital Adequacy which will be subject to audit in accordance with Prudential Standard APS 310 Audit and Related Matters. 2. This includes Additional Tier 1 capital of $7,705 million (2021: $8,506 million) (refer to Note 17 Debt Issuances), regulatory adjustments and deductions of -$19 million (2021: -$392 million). 3. This includes Tier 2 capital of $17,907 million (2021: $16,207 million) (refer to Note 17 Debt Issuances), general reserve for impairment of financial assets of $1,233 million (2021: $1,412 million) and regulatory adjustments and deductions of $137 million (2021: -$494 million). 210 211 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT The Group’s subsidiaries are those entities it controls through:  being exposed to, or having rights to, variable returns from the entity; and  being able to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The Group assesses whether it has power over those entities by examining the Group’s existing rights to direct the relevant activities of the entity. If the Group sells or acquires subsidiaries during the year, it includes their operating results in the Group results to the date of disposal or from the date of acquisition. When the Group’s control ceases, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any related non- controlling interest and other components of equity. If the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary changes in a way that does not result in a loss of control, then the Group accounts for that as a transaction with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. All transactions between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation. 212212 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 26. CONTROLLED ENTITIES 26. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued) The ultimate parent of the Group is Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited The Group holds 100% of the voting interests in all controlled entities, unless noted otherwise. Incorporated in Australia Nature of Business Banking The material controlled entities of the Group are: ANZ Bank (Vietnam) Limited1 ANZ Funds Pty. Ltd. ANZ Bank (Kiribati) Limited1 (75% ownership) ANZ Bank (Samoa) Limited1 ANZ Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited1 ANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited1 ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited1 ANZ Investment Services (New Zealand) Limited1 ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited1 ANZ New Zealand Investments Holdings Limited (formerly ANZ Wealth New Zealand Limited)1 ANZ New Zealand Investments Limited1 ANZNZ Covered Bond Trust1,4 ANZ International Private Limited1 ANZ Singapore Limited1 ANZ International (Hong Kong) Limited1 ANZ Bank (Vanuatu) Limited2 ANZcover Insurance Private Ltd1 ANZ Lenders Mortgage Insurance Pty. Limited ANZ Residential Covered Bond Trust4 Australia and New Zealand Bank (China) Company Limited1 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (PNG) Limited1 Chongqing Liangping ANZ Rural Bank Company Limited1 Citizens Bancorp3 ANZ Guam Inc3 Vietnam Australia Kiribati Samoa Thailand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand Singapore Singapore Hong Kong Vanuatu Singapore Australia Australia China Papua New Guinea China Guam Guam Banking Holding Company Banking Banking Banking Holding Company Banking Funds Management Finance Holding Company Funds Management Finance Holding Company Merchant Banking Holding Company Banking Captive-Insurance Mortgage Insurance Finance Banking Banking Banking Holding Company Banking Institutional Securitisation Services Limited (formerly ANZ Capel Court Limited) PT Bank ANZ Indonesia1 (99% ownership) Australia Securitisation Manager Indonesia Banking 1. Audited by overseas KPMG firms — either as part of the Group audit, or for standalone financial statements as required. 2. Audited by Law Partners. 3. Audited by Deloitte Guam. 4. Not owned by the Group. Control exists as the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of the operations. CHANGES TO MATERIAL CONTROLLED ENTITIES  ANZ Asia Limited was deregistered in July 2022. SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIONS  Controlled entities that are subject to prudential regulation may be required to maintain minimum capital or other regulatory requirements which may, from time to time, limit the entity’s ability to transfer assets, pay dividends or make other capital distributions to the parent entity or to other entities in the Group. The Group manages such restrictions within our risk management framework, as outlined in Note 18 Financial Risk Management and our capital management strategy, as outlined in Note 25 Capital Management. As at 30 September 2022, there were no significant restrictions on the ability of an entity within the Group to transfer assets, pay dividends or make other capital distributions to other entities in the Group. 212 213 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 213213 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 26. CONTROLLED ENTITIES 26. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT The Group’s subsidiaries are those entities it controls through:  being exposed to, or having rights to, variable returns from the entity; and  being able to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The Group assesses whether it has power over those entities by examining the Group’s existing rights to direct the relevant activities of the entity. If the Group sells or acquires subsidiaries during the year, it includes their operating results in the Group results to the date of disposal or from the date of acquisition. When the Group’s control ceases, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any related non- controlling interest and other components of equity. If the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary changes in a way that does not result in a loss of control, then the Group accounts for that as a transaction with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. All transactions between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation. The ultimate parent of the Group is Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited The Group holds 100% of the voting interests in all controlled entities, unless noted otherwise. Incorporated in Nature of Business Australia Banking ANZ New Zealand Investments Holdings Limited (formerly ANZ Wealth New Zealand Limited)1 The material controlled entities of the Group are: ANZ Bank (Vietnam) Limited1 ANZ Funds Pty. Ltd. ANZ Bank (Kiribati) Limited1 (75% ownership) ANZ Bank (Samoa) Limited1 ANZ Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited1 ANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited1 ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited1 ANZ Investment Services (New Zealand) Limited1 ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited1 ANZ New Zealand Investments Limited1 ANZNZ Covered Bond Trust1,4 ANZ International Private Limited1 ANZ Singapore Limited1 ANZ International (Hong Kong) Limited1 ANZ Bank (Vanuatu) Limited2 ANZcover Insurance Private Ltd1 ANZ Lenders Mortgage Insurance Pty. Limited ANZ Residential Covered Bond Trust4 Australia and New Zealand Bank (China) Company Limited1 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (PNG) Limited1 Chongqing Liangping ANZ Rural Bank Company Limited1 Vietnam Australia Kiribati Samoa Thailand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand Singapore Singapore Hong Kong Vanuatu Singapore Australia Australia China China Guam Guam Indonesia Papua New Guinea Holding Company Banking Banking Banking Banking Banking Finance Holding Company Funds Management Holding Company Funds Management Finance Holding Company Merchant Banking Holding Company Banking Captive-Insurance Mortgage Insurance Finance Banking Banking Banking Banking Banking Holding Company Institutional Securitisation Services Limited (formerly ANZ Capel Court Limited) Australia Securitisation Manager Citizens Bancorp3 ANZ Guam Inc3 2. Audited by Law Partners. 3. Audited by Deloitte Guam. PT Bank ANZ Indonesia1 (99% ownership) 1. Audited by overseas KPMG firms — either as part of the Group audit, or for standalone financial statements as required. 4. Not owned by the Group. Control exists as the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of the operations. CHANGES TO MATERIAL CONTROLLED ENTITIES  ANZ Asia Limited was deregistered in July 2022. SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIONS  Controlled entities that are subject to prudential regulation may be required to maintain minimum capital or other regulatory requirements which may, from time to time, limit the entity’s ability to transfer assets, pay dividends or make other capital distributions to the parent entity or to other entities in the Group. The Group manages such restrictions within our risk management framework, as outlined in Note 18 Financial Risk Management and our capital management strategy, as outlined in Note 25 Capital Management. As at 30 September 2022, there were no significant restrictions on the ability of an entity within the Group to transfer assets, pay dividends or make other capital distributions to other entities in the Group. 212 213 214214 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 27. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES Significant associates of the Group are: Name of entity AMMB Holdings Berhad (AmBank) PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin) Principal activity Banking and insurance Consumer and business bank Worldline Australia Pty Ltd (Worldline) Payment and transactional services Aggregate other individually immaterial associates Total carrying value of associates1 1. Includes the impact of foreign currency translation recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATES 27. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (continued) Ordinary share interest Carrying amount $m 2022 22% 39% 49% n/a 2021 22% 39% - n/a 2022 790 1,318 47 26 2021 719 1,210 - 43 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence over its operating and financial policies but does not control. The Group accounts for associates using the equity method. Its investments in associates are carried at cost plus the post-acquisition share of changes in the associate’s net assets less accumulated impairments. Dividends the Group receives from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. The Group includes goodwill recognised by the associate in the carrying amount of the investment. It does not individually test the goodwill incorporated in the associates carrying amount for impairment. 2,181 1,972 At least at each reporting date, the Group reviews investments in associates for any indication of impairment. If an indication of impairment exists, then the Group determines the recoverable amount of the associate using the higher of: Set out below is the summarised financial information of each associate that is significant to the Group. The summarised financial information is based on the associates’ IFRS financial information and may require the use of unaudited financial information as each associate has a different financial year to the Group (PT Panin 31 December, AmBank 31 March, Worldline 31 December). Principal place of business and country of incorporation AMMB Holdings Berhad Malaysia PT Bank Pan Indonesia Indonesia Worldline Australia Pty Ltd1 Australia Summarised results Operating income2 Profit/(Loss) for the year Other comprehensive income/(loss) Total comprehensive income/(loss) Less: Total comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non–controlling interests Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to owners of associate Summarised financial position Total assets3 Total liabilities3 Total net assets3 Less: Non-controlling interests of associate Net assets attributable to owners of associate Reconciliation to carrying amount of Group's interest in associate Carrying amount at the beginning of the year Acquired Group's share of total comprehensive income/(loss) Dividends received from associate Foreign currency translation reserve adjustments Carrying amount at the end of the year Market value of Group's investment in associate 2022 $m 1,511 529 (128) 401 (18) 383 57,220 53,234 3,986 (402) 3,584 719 - 81 (12) 2 790 929 2021 $m 1,560 (1,192) (39) (1,231) (25) (1,256) 55,711 49,773 5,938 (327) 5,611 1,056 - (313) - (24) 719 756 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 1,206 1,222 198 6 204 25 229 20,537 17,234 3,303 (315) 2,988 298 (56) 242 1 243 18,323 15,377 2,946 (304) 2,642 1,210 1,084 - 71 (18) 55 1,318 2,016 - 90 - 36 1,210 675 57 (21) - (21) - (21) 203 90 113 - 113 - 57 (10) - - 47 n/a 1. During 2022, the Group entered into a partnership with Worldline SA. This included the creation of a new entity, Worldline Australia Pty Ltd, which commenced operations on 8 March 2022. 2. 2021 operating income was restated for AmBank to align with the change in presentation in AmBank’s financial statements. 3. Includes market value adjustments (including goodwill) the Group made at the time of acquisition (and adjustments for any differences in accounting policies).  the associate’s fair value less cost of disposal; and  its value-in-use. to determine the recoverable amount. We use a discounted cash flow methodology, and when applicable, other methodologies (such as capitalisation of earnings methodology), KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Investments in associates and joint ventures are assessed at each reporting date and tested for impairment when there is an indication that the investment may be impaired. In addition, the Group is required to assess at each reporting date whether the recoverable amount of the Group’s investment has increased to such a level as to support the reversal of prior period impairments. During the year ended 30 September 2022, the fair value less costs of disposal of the Group’s investment in PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin) as determined by reference to the quoted share price increased significantly and as at 30 September 2022 was greater than its carrying value. The increase in fair value is a significant reversal of the position at 30 September 2021 when the fair value less cost of disposal determined by reference to share price was lower than the carrying value of the investment. In considering whether a full or partial reversal of previous periods’ impairments of PT Panin is appropriate, the Group has assessed particular features of the PT Panin stock. Given the recent rapid increase and ongoing elevated volatility in the share price, the Group has determined that none of the prior period impairment will be reversed. If management had assessed these factors differently, then the amount of impairment reversed could be anywhere between nil and $220 million. 214 215 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 215215 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (continued) RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence over its operating and financial policies but does not control. The Group accounts for associates using the equity method. Its investments in associates are carried at cost plus the post-acquisition share of changes in the associate’s net assets less accumulated impairments. Dividends the Group receives from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. The Group includes goodwill recognised by the associate in the carrying amount of the investment. It does not individually test the goodwill incorporated in the associates carrying amount for impairment. At least at each reporting date, the Group reviews investments in associates for any indication of impairment. If an indication of impairment exists, then the Group determines the recoverable amount of the associate using the higher of:  the associate’s fair value less cost of disposal; and  its value-in-use. Set out below is the summarised financial information of each associate that is significant to the Group. The summarised financial information is based on the associates’ IFRS financial information and may require the use of unaudited financial information as each associate has a different financial year to the Group (PT Panin 31 December, AmBank 31 March, Worldline 31 December). We use a discounted cash flow methodology, and when applicable, other methodologies (such as capitalisation of earnings methodology), to determine the recoverable amount. Principal place of business and country of incorporation Malaysia Indonesia AMMB Holdings Berhad PT Bank Pan Indonesia KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Investments in associates and joint ventures are assessed at each reporting date and tested for impairment when there is an indication that the investment may be impaired. In addition, the Group is required to assess at each reporting date whether the recoverable amount of the Group’s investment has increased to such a level as to support the reversal of prior period impairments. During the year ended 30 September 2022, the fair value less costs of disposal of the Group’s investment in PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin) as determined by reference to the quoted share price increased significantly and as at 30 September 2022 was greater than its carrying value. The increase in fair value is a significant reversal of the position at 30 September 2021 when the fair value less cost of disposal determined by reference to share price was lower than the carrying value of the investment. In considering whether a full or partial reversal of previous periods’ impairments of PT Panin is appropriate, the Group has assessed particular features of the PT Panin stock. Given the recent rapid increase and ongoing elevated volatility in the share price, the Group has determined that none of the prior period impairment will be reversed. If management had assessed these factors differently, then the amount of impairment reversed could be anywhere between nil and $220 million. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 27. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES Significant associates of the Group are: Name of entity AMMB Holdings Berhad (AmBank) PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin) Principal activity Banking and insurance Consumer and business bank Worldline Australia Pty Ltd (Worldline) Payment and transactional services Aggregate other individually immaterial associates Total carrying value of associates1 1. Includes the impact of foreign currency translation recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATES Ordinary share interest Carrying amount $m 2022 22% 39% 49% n/a 2021 22% 39% - n/a 2022 790 1,318 47 26 2021 719 1,210 - 43 2,181 1,972 Summarised results Operating income2 Profit/(Loss) for the year Other comprehensive income/(loss) Total comprehensive income/(loss) Summarised financial position interests associate Total assets3 Total liabilities3 Total net assets3 Less: Total comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non–controlling Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to owners of Less: Non-controlling interests of associate Net assets attributable to owners of associate Reconciliation to carrying amount of Group's interest in associate Carrying amount at the beginning of the year Acquired Group's share of total comprehensive income/(loss) Dividends received from associate Foreign currency translation reserve adjustments Carrying amount at the end of the year Market value of Group's investment in associate Worldline Australia Pty Ltd1 Australia 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 1,206 1,222 198 6 204 25 229 20,537 17,234 3,303 (315) 2,988 - 71 (18) 55 1,318 2,016 298 (56) 242 1 243 18,323 15,377 2,946 (304) 2,642 90 - - 36 1,210 675 57 (21) (21) - - (21) 203 90 113 - 113 - 57 (10) - - 47 n/a 2022 $m 1,511 529 (128) 401 (18) 383 57,220 53,234 3,986 (402) 3,584 719 - 81 (12) 2 790 929 2021 $m 1,560 (1,192) (39) (1,231) (25) (1,256) 55,711 49,773 5,938 (327) 5,611 (313) - - (24) 719 756 1,056 1,210 1,084 1. During 2022, the Group entered into a partnership with Worldline SA. This included the creation of a new entity, Worldline Australia Pty Ltd, which commenced operations on 8 March 2022. 2. 2021 operating income was restated for AmBank to align with the change in presentation in AmBank’s financial statements. 3. Includes market value adjustments (including goodwill) the Group made at the time of acquisition (and adjustments for any differences in accounting policies). 214 215 216216 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES A Structured Entity (SE) is an entity that has been designed such that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in determining who controls the entity. SEs are generally established with restrictions on their ongoing activities in order to achieve narrow and well defined objectives. SEs are classified as subsidiaries and consolidated when control exists. If the Group does not control a SE, then it is not consolidated. This note provides information on both consolidated and unconsolidated SEs. The Group’s involvement with SEs is as follows: Type Securitisation Details The Group establishes SEs to securitise customer loans and advances that it has originated, in order to diversify sources of funding for liquidity management. Securitisation programs include customer loans and advances assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide either security for obligations payable on notes issued by the SEs to external investors or create assets held by the Group eligible for repurchase agreements with applicable central banks. The Group retains control over these SEs and therefore they are consolidated. Refer to Note 29 Transfers of Financial Assets for further details. The Group also establishes SEs on behalf of customers to securitise their loans or receivables. The Group may manage these securitisation vehicles or provide liquidity or other support. Additionally, the Group may acquire interests in securitisation vehicles set up by third parties through holding securities issued by such entities. In limited circumstances where control exists, the Group consolidates the SE. Covered bond issuances Certain loans and advances have been assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide security for issuances of debt securities by the Group. The Group retains control over these SEs and therefore they are consolidated. Refer to Note 29 Transfers of Financial Assets for further details. Structured finance arrangements Funds management activities The Group is involved with SEs established:  in connection with structured lending transactions to facilitate debt syndication and/or to ring-fence collateral; and  to own assets that are leased to customers in structured leasing transactions. The Group may manage the SE, hold minor amounts of the SE’s capital, or provide risk management products (derivatives) to the SE. In most instances, the Group does not control these SEs. In limited circumstances where control exists, the Group consolidates the SE. The Group is the scheme manager for a number of Managed Investment Schemes (MIS) in New Zealand. These MIS are financed through the issue of units to investors and the Group considers them to be SEs. The Group’s interests in these MIS are limited to receiving fees for services or providing risk management products (derivatives). These interests do not create significant exposures that would allow the Group to control the funds. Therefore, these MIS are not consolidated. CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES FINANCIAL OR OTHER SUPPORT PROVIDED TO CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES The Group provides financial support to consolidated SEs as outlined below. Securitisation and covered bond issuances The Group provides lending facilities, derivatives and commitments to these SEs and/or holds debt instruments that they have issued. Structured finance arrangements The assets held by these SEs are normally pledged as collateral for financing provided. Certain consolidated SEs are financed entirely by the Group while others are financed by syndicated loan facilities in which the Group is a participant. The financing provided by the Group includes lending facilities where the Group’s exposure is limited to the amount of the loan and any undrawn amount. Additionally, the Group has provided Letters of Support to these consolidated SEs confirming that the Group will not demand repayment of the financing provided for the ensuing 12 month period. The Group did not provide any non-contractual support to consolidated SEs during the year (2021: nil). Other than as disclosed above, the Group does not have any current intention to provide financial or other support to consolidated SEs. 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued) UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES GROUP’S INTEREST IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES An ‘interest’ in an unconsolidated SE is any form of contractual or non-contractual involvement with a SE that exposes the Group to variability of returns from the performance of that SE. These interests include, but are not limited to: holdings of debt or equity securities; derivatives that pass-on risks specific to the performance of the SE; lending; loan commitments; financial guarantees; and fees from funds management activities. For the purpose of disclosing interests in unconsolidated SEs:  no disclosure is made if the Group’s involvement is not more than a passive interest - for example: when the Group’s involvement constitutes a typical customer-supplier relationship. On this basis, exposures to unconsolidated SEs that arise from lending, trading and investing activities are not considered disclosable interests - unless the design of the structured entity allows the Group to participate in decisions about the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the entity’s returns).  ‘interests’ do not include derivatives intended to expose the Group to market-risk (rather than performance risk specific to the SE) or derivatives through which the Group creates, rather than absorbs, variability of the unconsolidated SE (such as purchase of credit protection under a credit The table below sets out the Group’s interests in unconsolidated SEs together with the maximum exposure to loss that could arise from default swap). those interests: On-balance sheet interests Investment securities Gross loans and advances Total on-balance sheet Off-balance sheet interests Commitments (facilities undrawn) Guarantees Total off-balance sheet Maximum exposure to loss million) during the year. Securitisation Structured finance 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 3,352 9,433 12,785 2,078 50 2,128 14,913 2021 $m 2,624 7,697 10,321 2,034 50 2,084 12,405 Total 2022 $m 3,352 9,476 12,828 2,078 50 2,128 14,956 2021 $m 2,624 7,750 10,374 2,034 50 2,084 12,458 - 43 43 - - - 43 - 53 53 - - - 53 In addition to the interests above, the Group earned funds management fees from unconsolidated investment funds of $181 million (2021: $192 The Group’s maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum amount of loss that the Group could incur as a result of its involvement with unconsolidated SEs if loss events were to take place - regardless of the probability of occurrence. This does not in any way represent the actual losses expected to be incurred. Furthermore, the maximum exposure to loss is stated gross of the effects of hedging and collateral arrangements entered into to mitigate ANZ’s exposure to loss. The maximum exposure to loss has been determined as:  the carrying amount of Investment securities measured at amortised cost; and  the carrying amount plus the undrawn amount of any committed loans and advances. The size of unconsolidated SEs is indicated by total assets which vary by SE with the largest single SE having a value of approximately $5.2 billion. The Group did not provide any non-contractual support to unconsolidated SEs during the year (2021: nil) nor does it have any current intention to provide financial or other support to unconsolidated SEs. 216 217 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 217217 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued) A Structured Entity (SE) is an entity that has been designed such that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in determining who controls UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES GROUP’S INTEREST IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES An ‘interest’ in an unconsolidated SE is any form of contractual or non-contractual involvement with a SE that exposes the Group to variability of returns from the performance of that SE. These interests include, but are not limited to: holdings of debt or equity securities; derivatives that pass-on risks specific to the performance of the SE; lending; loan commitments; financial guarantees; and fees from funds management activities. For the purpose of disclosing interests in unconsolidated SEs:  no disclosure is made if the Group’s involvement is not more than a passive interest - for example: when the Group’s involvement constitutes a typical customer-supplier relationship. On this basis, exposures to unconsolidated SEs that arise from lending, trading and investing activities are not considered disclosable interests - unless the design of the structured entity allows the Group to participate in decisions about the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the entity’s returns).  ‘interests’ do not include derivatives intended to expose the Group to market-risk (rather than performance risk specific to the SE) or derivatives through which the Group creates, rather than absorbs, variability of the unconsolidated SE (such as purchase of credit protection under a credit default swap). The table below sets out the Group’s interests in unconsolidated SEs together with the maximum exposure to loss that could arise from those interests: On-balance sheet interests Investment securities Gross loans and advances Total on-balance sheet Off-balance sheet interests Commitments (facilities undrawn) Guarantees Total off-balance sheet Maximum exposure to loss Securitisation Structured finance 2022 $m 3,352 9,433 12,785 2,078 50 2,128 14,913 2021 $m 2,624 7,697 10,321 2,034 50 2,084 12,405 2022 $m 2021 $m - 43 43 - - - 43 - 53 53 - - - 53 Total 2022 $m 3,352 9,476 12,828 2,078 50 2,128 14,956 2021 $m 2,624 7,750 10,374 2,034 50 2,084 12,458 MIS are financed through the issue of units to investors and the Group considers them to be SEs. The Group’s interests in these MIS are limited to receiving fees for services or providing risk management products (derivatives). These interests do not create significant exposures that would allow the Group to control the funds. Therefore, these MIS are not consolidated. The Group’s maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum amount of loss that the Group could incur as a result of its involvement with unconsolidated SEs if loss events were to take place - regardless of the probability of occurrence. This does not in any way represent the actual losses expected to be incurred. Furthermore, the maximum exposure to loss is stated gross of the effects of hedging and collateral arrangements entered into to mitigate ANZ’s exposure to loss. In addition to the interests above, the Group earned funds management fees from unconsolidated investment funds of $181 million (2021: $192 million) during the year. The maximum exposure to loss has been determined as:  the carrying amount of Investment securities measured at amortised cost; and  the carrying amount plus the undrawn amount of any committed loans and advances. The size of unconsolidated SEs is indicated by total assets which vary by SE with the largest single SE having a value of approximately $5.2 billion. The Group did not provide any non-contractual support to unconsolidated SEs during the year (2021: nil) nor does it have any current intention to provide financial or other support to unconsolidated SEs. the entity. SEs are generally established with restrictions on their ongoing activities in order to achieve narrow and well defined objectives. SEs are classified as subsidiaries and consolidated when control exists. If the Group does not control a SE, then it is not consolidated. This note provides information on both consolidated and unconsolidated SEs. The Group’s involvement with SEs is as follows: Type Details Securitisation The Group establishes SEs to securitise customer loans and advances that it has originated, in order to diversify sources of funding for liquidity management. Securitisation programs include customer loans and advances assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide either security for obligations payable on notes issued by the SEs to external investors or create assets held by the Group eligible for repurchase agreements with applicable central banks. Financial Assets for further details. The Group retains control over these SEs and therefore they are consolidated. Refer to Note 29 Transfers of The Group also establishes SEs on behalf of customers to securitise their loans or receivables. The Group may manage these securitisation vehicles or provide liquidity or other support. Additionally, the Group may acquire interests in securitisation vehicles set up by third parties through holding securities issued by such entities. In limited circumstances where control exists, the Group consolidates the SE. Covered bond issuances Certain loans and advances have been assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide security for issuances of debt securities by the Group. The Group retains control over these SEs and therefore they are consolidated. Refer Structured finance arrangements to Note 29 Transfers of Financial Assets for further details. The Group is involved with SEs established:  in connection with structured lending transactions to facilitate debt syndication and/or to ring-fence collateral; and  to own assets that are leased to customers in structured leasing transactions. The Group may manage the SE, hold minor amounts of the SE’s capital, or provide risk management products (derivatives) to the SE. In most instances, the Group does not control these SEs. In limited circumstances where control exists, the Group consolidates the SE. Funds management activities The Group is the scheme manager for a number of Managed Investment Schemes (MIS) in New Zealand. These CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES FINANCIAL OR OTHER SUPPORT PROVIDED TO CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES The Group provides financial support to consolidated SEs as outlined below. Securitisation and covered The Group provides lending facilities, derivatives and commitments to these SEs and/or holds debt instruments bond issuances that they have issued. Structured finance arrangements The assets held by these SEs are normally pledged as collateral for financing provided. Certain consolidated SEs are financed entirely by the Group while others are financed by syndicated loan facilities in which the Group is a participant. The financing provided by the Group includes lending facilities where the Group’s exposure is limited to the amount of the loan and any undrawn amount. Additionally, the Group has provided Letters of Support to these consolidated SEs confirming that the Group will not demand repayment of the financing provided for the ensuing 12 month period. The Group did not provide any non-contractual support to consolidated SEs during the year (2021: nil). Other than as disclosed above, the Group does not have any current intention to provide financial or other support to consolidated SEs. 216 217 218218 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued) 29. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS (continued) SPONSORED UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES The Group may also sponsor unconsolidated SEs in which it has no disclosable interest. For the purposes of this disclosure, the Group considers itself the ‘sponsor’ of an unconsolidated SE if it is the primary party involved in the design and establishment of that SE and: payable on the issued covered bonds.  the Group is the major user of that SE; or  the Group’s name appears in the name of that SE, or on its products; or  the Group provides implicit or explicit guarantees of that SE’s performance. The Group has sponsored the ANZ PIE Fund in New Zealand, which invests only in deposits with ANZ Bank New Zealand. The Group does not provide any implicit or explicit guarantees of the capital value or performance of investments in the ANZ PIE Fund. There was no income received from, nor assets transferred to, this entity during the year. financial liability of the Company. COVERED BONDS The Group operates various global covered bond programs to raise funding in its primary markets. Net loans and advances include residential mortgages assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs associated with these covered bond programs. The mortgages provide security for the obligations The covered bond holders have dual recourse to the issuer and the cover pool of assets. The issuer cannot otherwise pledge or dispose of the transferred assets, however, subject to legal arrangements it may repurchase and substitute assets as long as the required cover is maintained. The Company is required to maintain the cover pool at a level sufficient to cover the bond obligations. In addition, the Company is entitled to any residual income of the covered bond SEs and enters into derivatives with the SEs. The Company retains the majority of the risks and rewards of the residential mortgages and continues to recognise the mortgages as financial assets. The obligation to pay this amount to the SEs is recognised as a The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the covered bond SEs and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the SEs activities. The SEs are therefore consolidated by the Group. The covered bonds issued externally are included within debt issuances. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS Significant judgement is required in assessing whether the Group has control over Structured Entities. Judgement is required to determine the existence of: When the Group sells securities subject to repurchase agreements under which we retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, then those assets do not qualify for derecognition. An associated liability is recognised for the consideration received from the counterparty.  power over the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the entity’s returns); and  exposure to variable returns of the entity. 29. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS In the normal course of business the Group enters into transactions where it transfers financial assets directly to third parties or to SEs. These transfers may give rise to the Group fully, or partially, derecognising those financial assets - depending on the Group’s exposure to the risks and rewards or control over the transferred assets. If the Group retains substantially all of the risk and rewards of a transferred asset, the transfer does not qualify for derecognition and the asset remains on the Group’s balance sheet in its entirety. SECURITISATIONS Net loans and advances include residential mortgages securitised under the Group’s securitisation programs which are assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide security for obligations payable on the notes issued by the SEs. The holders of the issued notes have full recourse to the pool of residential mortgages which have been securitised and the Group cannot otherwise pledge or dispose of the transferred assets. In some instances, the Group is also the holder of the securitised notes issued by the SEs. In addition, the Group is entitled to any residual income of the SEs and sometimes enters into derivatives with the SEs. The Group retains the risks and rewards of the residential mortgages and continues to recognise the mortgages as financial assets. The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with these securitisation SEs and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the SEs activities. The SEs are therefore consolidated by the Group. STRUCTURED FINANCE ARRANGEMENTS The Group arranges funding for certain customer transactions through structured leasing. These transactions are recognised on Group’s balance sheet as lease receivables or loans. At times, other financial institutions participate in the funding of these arrangements. This participation involves a proportionate transfer of the rights to the assets recognised by the Group. The participating banks have limited recourse to the leased assets and related proceeds. Where the Group continues to be exposed to some of the risks of the transferred assets through a derivative or other continuing involvement, the Group does not derecognise the lease receivable or loan. Instead, the Group recognises an associated liability representing its obligations to the participating financial institutions. The tables below set out the balance of assets transferred that do not qualify for derecognition, along with the associated liabilities. Consolidated Current carrying amount of assets transferred Carrying amount of associated liabilities Securitisations1,2 Covered bonds Repurchase agreements 2021 $m 1,430 1,424 2022 $m 27,575 12,967 2021 $m 28,816 15,399 2022 $m 52,757 47,229 2021 $m 51,208 46,147 Structured finance arrangements 2022 2021 $m 36 36 $m 55 55 The Company Current carrying amount of assets transferred Carrying amount of associated liabilities Securitisations1,2 Covered bonds Repurchase agreements Structured finance arrangements 2021 $m 1,430 1,430 2022 $m 17,953 17,953 2021 $m 17,925 17,925 2022 $m 47,846 42,940 2021 $m 48,663 43,925 2022 $m - - 2021 $m - - 1. Does not include transfers to internal structured entities where there are no external investors. 2. The securitisation noteholders have recourse only to the pool of residential mortgages which have been securitised. The carrying value of securitised assets and the associated liabilities approximates their fair value. 2022 $m 1,121 1,115 2022 $m 1,121 1,121 218 219   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 219219 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 28. STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued) 29. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS (continued) COVERED BONDS The Group operates various global covered bond programs to raise funding in its primary markets. Net loans and advances include residential mortgages assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs associated with these covered bond programs. The mortgages provide security for the obligations payable on the issued covered bonds. The covered bond holders have dual recourse to the issuer and the cover pool of assets. The issuer cannot otherwise pledge or dispose of the transferred assets, however, subject to legal arrangements it may repurchase and substitute assets as long as the required cover is maintained. The Company is required to maintain the cover pool at a level sufficient to cover the bond obligations. In addition, the Company is entitled to any residual income of the covered bond SEs and enters into derivatives with the SEs. The Company retains the majority of the risks and rewards of the residential mortgages and continues to recognise the mortgages as financial assets. The obligation to pay this amount to the SEs is recognised as a financial liability of the Company. The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the covered bond SEs and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the SEs activities. The SEs are therefore consolidated by the Group. The covered bonds issued externally are included within debt issuances. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS When the Group sells securities subject to repurchase agreements under which we retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, then those assets do not qualify for derecognition. An associated liability is recognised for the consideration received from the counterparty. STRUCTURED FINANCE ARRANGEMENTS The Group arranges funding for certain customer transactions through structured leasing. These transactions are recognised on Group’s balance sheet as lease receivables or loans. At times, other financial institutions participate in the funding of these arrangements. This participation involves a proportionate transfer of the rights to the assets recognised by the Group. The participating banks have limited recourse to the leased assets and related proceeds. Where the Group continues to be exposed to some of the risks of the transferred assets through a derivative or other continuing involvement, the Group does not derecognise the lease receivable or loan. Instead, the Group recognises an associated liability representing its obligations to the participating financial institutions. The tables below set out the balance of assets transferred that do not qualify for derecognition, along with the associated liabilities. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) For the purposes of this disclosure, the Group considers itself the ‘sponsor’ of an unconsolidated SE if it is the primary party involved in the design and SPONSORED UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES The Group may also sponsor unconsolidated SEs in which it has no disclosable interest. establishment of that SE and:  the Group is the major user of that SE; or  the Group’s name appears in the name of that SE, or on its products; or  the Group provides implicit or explicit guarantees of that SE’s performance. The Group has sponsored the ANZ PIE Fund in New Zealand, which invests only in deposits with ANZ Bank New Zealand. The Group does not provide any implicit or explicit guarantees of the capital value or performance of investments in the ANZ PIE Fund. There was no income received from, nor assets transferred to, this entity during the year. KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Significant judgement is required in assessing whether the Group has control over Structured Entities. Judgement is required to determine the existence of:  power over the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the entity’s returns); and  exposure to variable returns of the entity. 29. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS In the normal course of business the Group enters into transactions where it transfers financial assets directly to third parties or to SEs. These transfers may give rise to the Group fully, or partially, derecognising those financial assets - depending on the Group’s exposure to the risks and rewards or control over the transferred assets. If the Group retains substantially all of the risk and rewards of a transferred asset, the transfer does not qualify for derecognition and the asset remains on the Group’s balance sheet in its entirety. SECURITISATIONS Net loans and advances include residential mortgages securitised under the Group’s securitisation programs which are assigned to bankruptcy remote SEs to provide security for obligations payable on the notes issued by the SEs. The holders of the issued notes have full recourse to the pool of residential mortgages which have been securitised and the Group cannot otherwise pledge or dispose of the transferred assets. In some instances, the Group is also the holder of the securitised notes issued by the SEs. In addition, the Group is entitled to any residual income of the SEs and sometimes enters into derivatives with the SEs. The Group retains the risks and rewards of the residential mortgages and continues to recognise the mortgages as financial assets. The Group is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with these securitisation SEs and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the SEs activities. The SEs are therefore consolidated by the Group. Consolidated Current carrying amount of assets transferred Carrying amount of associated liabilities The Company Current carrying amount of assets transferred Carrying amount of associated liabilities Securitisations1,2 Covered bonds 2022 $m 1,121 1,115 2021 $m 1,430 1,424 2022 $m 27,575 12,967 2021 $m 28,816 15,399 Securitisations1,2 Covered bonds 2022 $m 1,121 1,121 2021 $m 1,430 1,430 2022 $m 17,953 17,953 2021 $m 17,925 17,925 Structured finance arrangements 2022 2021 $m 36 36 $m 55 55 Structured finance arrangements 2022 $m - - 2021 $m - - Repurchase agreements 2022 Repurchase agreements 2022 $m 52,757 47,229 $m 47,846 42,940 51,208 46,147 48,663 43,925 2021 $m 2021 $m 1. Does not include transfers to internal structured entities where there are no external investors. 2. The securitisation noteholders have recourse only to the pool of residential mortgages which have been securitised. The carrying value of securitised assets and the associated liabilities approximates their fair value. 218 219   220220 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 30. SUPERANNUATION AND POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 30. SUPERANNUATION AND POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued) Set out below is a summary of amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of the defined benefit superannuation schemes: Consolidated The Company KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Defined benefit obligation and scheme assets Present value of funded defined benefit obligation Fair value of scheme assets Net defined benefit asset As represented in the Balance Sheet Net liabilities arising from defined benefit obligations included in payables and other liabilities Net assets arising from defined benefit obligations included in other assets Net defined benefit asset Weighted average duration of the benefit payments reflected in the defined benefit obligation (years) 2022 $m (930) 1,123 193 (6) 199 193 14.8 2021 $m (1,477) 1,679 202 (11) 213 202 14.9 2022 $m (809) 988 179 (6) 185 179 14.9 2021 $m (1,319) 1,514 195 (11) 206 195 14.9 The main assumptions we use in valuing defined benefit obligations are listed in the table below. A change to any assumptions, or applying different assumptions, could have an effect on the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income and Balance Sheet. Consolidated Discount rate (% p.a.) Future salary increases (% p.a.) Future pension indexation 2022 1.35-5.45 1.5-3.8 2021 0.4-2.15 1.9-3.5 In payment (% p.a.)/In deferment (% p.a.) 3.1-3.5/3.0 1.05-3.35/2.7 Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners 0.5% increase 1 year increase 32 40 84 74 Sensitivity analysis change in significant assumptions 0.5% increase Increase/(decrease) in defined benefit obligation 2022 $m (49) 2021 $m (103) As at the most recent reporting dates of the schemes, the aggregate surplus of net market value of assets over the value of accrued benefits on a funding basis was $69 million (2021: $109 million surplus). In 2022, the Group made defined benefit contributions totalling $2 million (2021: $3 million). It expects to make contributions of approximately $2 million next financial year. – Males (years) – Females (years) 26.2-28.3 29.1-30.2 26.1-28.8 29.0-30.5 GOVERNANCE OF THE SCHEMES AND FUNDING OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT SECTIONS The main defined benefit superannuation schemes in which the Group participates operate under trust law and are managed and administered on behalf of the members in accordance with the terms of the relevant trust deed and rules and all relevant legislation. These schemes have corporate trustees, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group. The trustees are the legal owners of the assets, which are held separately from the assets of the Group, and are responsible for setting investment policy and agreeing funding requirements with the employer through the triennial actuarial valuation process. The Group has defined benefit arrangements in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, Taiwan and United Kingdom. The defined benefit section of the ANZ Australian Staff Superannuation Scheme, the ANZ UK Staff Pension Scheme and the ANZ National Retirement Scheme in New Zealand are the three largest plans. They have been closed to new members since 1987, 2004 and 1991 respectively. None of the schemes had a material deficit, or surplus, at the last funding valuation. The Group has no present liability under any of the schemes’ trust deeds to fund a deficit (measured on a funding basis). A contingent liability of the Group may arise if any of the schemes were wound up. Sensitivity analysis change in significant assumptions 0.5% increase Increase/(decrease) in defined benefit obligation 2022 $m (43) 2021 $m (94) The Company Discount rate (% p.a.) Future salary increases (% p.a.) Future pension indexation 2022 2021 5.1-5.45 1.95-2.15 3.8 3.5 In payment (% p.a.)/In deferment (% p.a.) 3.1-3.5/3.0 2.0-3.35/2.7 Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners 0.5% increase 1 year increase 26 35 75 67 – Males (years) – Females (years) 26.2-28.3 29.1-30.2 26.1-28.8 29.0-30.5 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Defined benefit superannuation schemes The Group operates a small number of defined benefit schemes. Independent actuaries calculate the liability and expenses related to providing benefits to employees under each defined benefit scheme. They use the Projected Unit Credit Method to value the liabilities. The balance sheet includes:  a defined benefit liability if the obligation is greater than the fair value of the schemes assets; and  an asset (capped to its recoverable amount) if the fair value of the assets is greater than the obligation. In each reporting period, the movements in the net defined benefit liability are recognised as follows:  the net movement relating to the current period’s service cost, net interest on the defined benefit liability, past service costs and other costs (such as the effects of any curtailments and settlements) as operating expenses;  remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (which comprise actuarial gains and losses and return on scheme assets, excluding interest income included in net interest) directly in retained earnings through other comprehensive income; and  contributions of the Group directly against the net defined benefit position. Defined contribution superannuation schemes The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes. It also contributes (according to local law, in the various countries in which it operates) to Government and other plans that have the characteristics of defined contribution plans. The Group’s contributions to these schemes are recognised as personnel expenses when they are incurred. 220 221 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 221221 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 30. SUPERANNUATION AND POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 30. SUPERANNUATION AND POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued) Set out below is a summary of amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of the defined benefit superannuation schemes: Consolidated The Company KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Defined benefit obligation and scheme assets Present value of funded defined benefit obligation Fair value of scheme assets Net defined benefit asset As represented in the Balance Sheet Net liabilities arising from defined benefit obligations included in payables Net assets arising from defined benefit obligations included in other assets and other liabilities Net defined benefit asset benefit obligation (years) Weighted average duration of the benefit payments reflected in the defined 2022 $m (930) 1,123 193 (6) 199 193 14.8 2021 $m (1,477) 1,679 202 (11) 213 202 14.9 2022 $m (809) 988 179 (6) 185 179 14.9 2021 $m (1,319) 1,514 195 (11) 206 195 14.9 The main assumptions we use in valuing defined benefit obligations are listed in the table below. A change to any assumptions, or applying different assumptions, could have an effect on the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income and Balance Sheet. Consolidated Discount rate (% p.a.) Future salary increases (% p.a.) Future pension indexation 2022 1.35-5.45 1.5-3.8 2021 0.4-2.15 1.9-3.5 Sensitivity analysis change in significant assumptions 0.5% increase Increase/(decrease) in defined benefit obligation 2022 $m (49) 2021 $m (103) In payment (% p.a.)/In deferment (% p.a.) 3.1-3.5/3.0 1.05-3.35/2.7 Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners 0.5% increase 1 year increase 32 40 84 74 As at the most recent reporting dates of the schemes, the aggregate surplus of net market value of assets over the value of accrued benefits on a funding basis was $69 million (2021: $109 million surplus). In 2022, the Group made defined benefit contributions totalling $2 million (2021: $3 million). It expects to make contributions of approximately $2 million next financial year. – Males (years) – Females (years) 26.2-28.3 29.1-30.2 26.1-28.8 29.0-30.5 GOVERNANCE OF THE SCHEMES AND FUNDING OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT SECTIONS The main defined benefit superannuation schemes in which the Group participates operate under trust law and are managed and administered on behalf of the members in accordance with the terms of the relevant trust deed and rules and all relevant legislation. These schemes have corporate trustees, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group. The trustees are the legal owners of the assets, which are held separately from the assets of the Group, and are responsible for setting investment policy and agreeing funding requirements with the employer through the triennial actuarial valuation process. The Group has defined benefit arrangements in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, Taiwan and United Kingdom. The defined benefit section of the ANZ Australian Staff Superannuation Scheme, the ANZ UK Staff Pension Scheme and the ANZ National Retirement Scheme in New Zealand are the three largest plans. They have been closed to new members since 1987, 2004 and 1991 respectively. None of the schemes had a material deficit, or surplus, at the last funding valuation. The Group has no present liability under any of the schemes’ trust deeds to fund a deficit (measured on a funding basis). A contingent liability of the Group may arise if any of the schemes were wound up. The Company Discount rate (% p.a.) Future salary increases (% p.a.) Future pension indexation 2022 5.1-5.45 3.8 2021 1.95-2.15 3.5 Sensitivity analysis change in significant assumptions 0.5% increase Increase/(decrease) in defined benefit obligation 2022 $m (43) 2021 $m (94) In payment (% p.a.)/In deferment (% p.a.) 3.1-3.5/3.0 2.0-3.35/2.7 Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners – Males (years) – Females (years) 26.2-28.3 29.1-30.2 26.1-28.8 29.0-30.5 0.5% increase 1 year increase 26 35 75 67 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT Defined benefit superannuation schemes The Group operates a small number of defined benefit schemes. Independent actuaries calculate the liability and expenses related to providing benefits to employees under each defined benefit scheme. They use the Projected Unit Credit Method to value the liabilities. The balance sheet includes:  a defined benefit liability if the obligation is greater than the fair value of the schemes assets; and  an asset (capped to its recoverable amount) if the fair value of the assets is greater than the obligation. In each reporting period, the movements in the net defined benefit liability are recognised as follows:  the net movement relating to the current period’s service cost, net interest on the defined benefit liability, past service costs and other costs (such as the effects of any curtailments and settlements) as operating expenses;  remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (which comprise actuarial gains and losses and return on scheme assets, excluding interest income included in net interest) directly in retained earnings through other comprehensive income; and  contributions of the Group directly against the net defined benefit position. Defined contribution superannuation schemes The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes. It also contributes (according to local law, in the various countries in which it operates) to Government and other plans that have the characteristics of defined contribution plans. The Group’s contributions to these schemes are recognised as personnel expenses when they are incurred. 220 221 222222 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) ANZ operates a number of employee share and option schemes under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ Share Option Plan. ANZ SHARE OPTION PLAN ANZ EMPLOYEE SHARE ACQUISITION PLAN Allocation We may grant selected employees options/rights which entitle them to acquire fully paid ordinary ANZ shares at a fixed price at the time the options/rights vest. Voting and dividend rights will be attached to the ordinary shares The Deferred Share Plan was the only ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan scheme that operated during 2022 and 2021. allocated on exercise of the options/rights. Deferred Share Plan i) ANZ Incentive Plan (ANZIP) - Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Group Executive Committee (ExCo) and other Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) Accountable Executives: Based on the 2021 and 2020 Performance and Remuneration Review (granted in the 2022 and 2021 financial years) Eligibility Grant CEO, ExCo and Group General Manager Internal Audit (GGM IA). 50% of the CEO’s Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR), 25% of ExCo’s Variable Remuneration (VR) (except for the Chief Risk Officer (CRO)), and 33% of the CRO and GGM IA’s VR, was received as deferred shares. Conditions Deferred over at least one to four years from the date the Board approved the variable remuneration award. ii) ANZIP: Based on the 2021 and 2020 Performance and Remuneration Reviews (granted in the 2022 and 2021 financial years) Eligibility Grant Conditions All employees excluding the CEO, ExCo and GGM IA (i.e., other BEAR Accountable Executive), and select roles in the United Kingdom (UK)/China1. If VR is at or exceeds AUD 100,000, then 60% of total VR amount is deferred as shares. Deferred over three years from grant date. iii) Exceptional circumstances Remuneration foregone In exceptional circumstances, we grant deferred shares to certain employees when they start with ANZ to compensate them for remuneration they have foregone from their previous employer. The vesting period generally aligns with the remaining vesting period of the remuneration they have foregone, and therefore varies between grants. Retention We may grant deferred shares to high performing employees who are regarded as a significant retention risk to ANZ. iv) Further information Cessation Dividends Instrument Unless the Board decides otherwise, employees forfeit their unvested deferred shares if they resign, are terminated on notice, or are dismissed for serious misconduct. The deferred shares may be held in trust beyond the deferral period. Dividends are reinvested in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Deferred share rights may be granted instead of deferred shares in some countries as locally appropriate (see deferred share rights section). Allocation value All deferred shares are issued based on the VWAP of ANZ shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and including the date of grant. Expensing value (fair value) We expense the fair value of deferred shares on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period and we recognise the expense as a share-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 2022 and 2021 grants During the 2022 year, we granted 1,971,715 deferred shares (2021: 1,653,585) with a weighted average grant price of $27.52 (2021: $23.31). Malus (downward adjustment) Deferred shares remain at risk and the Board has the discretion to adjust the number of deferred shares downwards, including to zero at any time before the vesting date. ANZ’s malus (downward adjustment) provisions are detailed in section 5.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any deferred shares in 2022 (2021: nil). 1. Specific deferral arrangements also exist under ANZIP for roles defined as UK Material Risk Takers and China Material Risk Takers, in line with local regulatory requirements. Expensing of the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan Expensing value (fair value) The fair value of shares we granted during 2022 under the Deferred Share Plan, measured as at the date of grant of the shares, is $52.6 million (2021: $38.9 million) based on 1,971,715 shares (2021: 1,653,585) at VWAP of $26.69 (2021: $23.53). Each option/right entitles the holder to one ordinary share subject to the terms and conditions imposed on grant. Exercise price of options, determined in accordance with the rules of the plan, is generally based on the VWAP of the shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and including the date of grant. For rights, the exercise price is nil. Rules Prior to the exercise of the option/right if ANZ changes its share capital due to a bonus share issue, pro-rata new share issue or reorganisation the following adjustments are required:  Issue of bonus shares - When the holder exercises their option, they are also entitled to be issued the number of bonus shares they would have been entitled to had they held the underlying shares at the time of the bonus issue;  Pro-rata share offer - We will adjust the exercise price of the option in the manner set out in the ASX Listing Rules;  Reorganisation - In respect of rights, if there is a bonus issue or reorganisation of ANZ’s share capital, then the Board may adjust the number of rights or the number of underlying shares so that there is no advantage or and disadvantage to the holder. Holders otherwise have no other entitlements to participate:  in any new issue of ANZ securities before they exercise their options/rights; or  in a share issue of a body corporate other than ANZ (such as a subsidiary). Any portion of the award which vests may, at the Board’s discretion, be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares. Expensing We expense the fair value of options/rights on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period and we recognise the expense as a share-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity. Cessation The provisions that apply if the employee’s employment ends are in section 8.2.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Malus (downward ANZ’s malus (downward adjustment) provisions are detailed in section 5.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. adjustment) Option Plans that operated during 2022 and 2021 i) Performance Rights Allocation We grant performance rights to the CEO and ExCo as part of ANZ’s variable remuneration plans. Performance rights provide the holder with the right to acquire ANZ shares at nil cost, subject to a four-year vesting period and Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance hurdles. Further details on the performance hurdles are in section 5.2.5 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Satisfying vesting Any portion of the award of performance rights (that have met the performance hurdles) may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion. In 2022 (and 2021), the performance rights that vested (previously granted in November/December 2018 (and in November/December 2017)) were satisfied through a share allocation, other than 24,011 performance rights for which a cash payment was made (2021: 36,103). 2022 and 2021 grants During 2022, we granted 542,747 performance rights (2021: 485,032). Malus (downward adjustment) Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any performance rights in 2022 (2021: nil). ii) Deferred Share Rights (no performance hurdles) Allocation Deferred share rights provide the holder with the right to acquire ANZ shares at nil cost after a specified vesting period. We adjust the fair value of rights for the absence of dividends during the restriction period. Satisfying vesting Any portion of the award of share rights may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion. All share rights were satisfied through a share allocation, other than 55,977 deferred share rights (2021: 89,296) for which a cash payment was made. 2022 and 2021 grants During the 2022 year, 2,576,907 deferred share rights (no performance hurdles) were granted (2021: 2,258,774). Malus (downward adjustment) Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any deferred share rights in 2022 (2021: 8,414). 222 223 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 223223 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) ANZ operates a number of employee share and option schemes under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ Share Option Plan. ANZ SHARE OPTION PLAN Allocation We may grant selected employees options/rights which entitle them to acquire fully paid ordinary ANZ shares at a fixed price at the time the options/rights vest. Voting and dividend rights will be attached to the ordinary shares allocated on exercise of the options/rights. Each option/right entitles the holder to one ordinary share subject to the terms and conditions imposed on grant. Exercise price of options, determined in accordance with the rules of the plan, is generally based on the VWAP of the shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and including the date of grant. For rights, the exercise price is nil. Rules Prior to the exercise of the option/right if ANZ changes its share capital due to a bonus share issue, pro-rata new share issue or reorganisation the following adjustments are required:  Issue of bonus shares - When the holder exercises their option, they are also entitled to be issued the number of bonus shares they would have been entitled to had they held the underlying shares at the time of the bonus issue;  Pro-rata share offer - We will adjust the exercise price of the option in the manner set out in the ASX Listing Rules; and  Reorganisation - In respect of rights, if there is a bonus issue or reorganisation of ANZ’s share capital, then the Board may adjust the number of rights or the number of underlying shares so that there is no advantage or disadvantage to the holder. Holders otherwise have no other entitlements to participate:  in any new issue of ANZ securities before they exercise their options/rights; or  in a share issue of a body corporate other than ANZ (such as a subsidiary). Any portion of the award which vests may, at the Board’s discretion, be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares. Expensing We expense the fair value of options/rights on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period and we recognise the expense as a share-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity. Cessation The provisions that apply if the employee’s employment ends are in section 8.2.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Malus (downward adjustment) ANZ’s malus (downward adjustment) provisions are detailed in section 5.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Cessation Unless the Board decides otherwise, employees forfeit their unvested deferred shares if they resign, are terminated on notice, or are dismissed for serious misconduct. The deferred shares may be held in trust beyond the deferral Option Plans that operated during 2022 and 2021 i) Performance Rights Allocation Satisfying vesting We grant performance rights to the CEO and ExCo as part of ANZ’s variable remuneration plans. Performance rights provide the holder with the right to acquire ANZ shares at nil cost, subject to a four-year vesting period and Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance hurdles. Further details on the performance hurdles are in section 5.2.5 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Any portion of the award of performance rights (that have met the performance hurdles) may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion. In 2022 (and 2021), the performance rights that vested (previously granted in November/December 2018 (and in November/December 2017)) were satisfied through a share allocation, other than 24,011 performance rights for which a cash payment was made (2021: 36,103). 2022 and 2021 grants During 2022, we granted 542,747 performance rights (2021: 485,032). Malus (downward adjustment) Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any performance rights in 2022 (2021: nil). ii) Deferred Share Rights (no performance hurdles) Allocation Satisfying vesting Deferred share rights provide the holder with the right to acquire ANZ shares at nil cost after a specified vesting period. We adjust the fair value of rights for the absence of dividends during the restriction period. Any portion of the award of share rights may be satisfied by a cash equivalent payment rather than shares at the Board’s discretion. All share rights were satisfied through a share allocation, other than 55,977 deferred share rights (2021: 89,296) for which a cash payment was made. 2022 and 2021 grants During the 2022 year, 2,576,907 deferred share rights (no performance hurdles) were granted (2021: 2,258,774). Malus (downward adjustment) Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any deferred share rights in 2022 (2021: 8,414). 222 223 ANZ EMPLOYEE SHARE ACQUISITION PLAN The Deferred Share Plan was the only ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan scheme that operated during 2022 and 2021. Deferred Share Plan financial years) Eligibility Grant i) ANZ Incentive Plan (ANZIP) - Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Group Executive Committee (ExCo) and other Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) Accountable Executives: Based on the 2021 and 2020 Performance and Remuneration Review (granted in the 2022 and 2021 CEO, ExCo and Group General Manager Internal Audit (GGM IA). 50% of the CEO’s Short Term Variable Remuneration (STVR), 25% of ExCo’s Variable Remuneration (VR) (except for the Chief Risk Officer (CRO)), and 33% of the CRO and GGM IA’s VR, was received as deferred shares. Conditions Deferred over at least one to four years from the date the Board approved the variable remuneration award. ii) ANZIP: Based on the 2021 and 2020 Performance and Remuneration Reviews (granted in the 2022 and 2021 financial years) Eligibility All employees excluding the CEO, ExCo and GGM IA (i.e., other BEAR Accountable Executive), and select roles in the United Kingdom (UK)/China1. If VR is at or exceeds AUD 100,000, then 60% of total VR amount is deferred as shares. Deferred over three years from grant date. In exceptional circumstances, we grant deferred shares to certain employees when they start with ANZ to compensate them for remuneration they have foregone from their previous employer. The vesting period generally aligns with the remaining vesting period of the remuneration they have foregone, and therefore varies between Retention We may grant deferred shares to high performing employees who are regarded as a significant retention risk to ANZ. Grant Conditions Remuneration foregone iii) Exceptional circumstances iv) Further information grants. period. Dividends Instrument Dividends are reinvested in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Deferred share rights may be granted instead of deferred shares in some countries as locally appropriate (see deferred share rights section). including the date of grant. $27.52 (2021: $23.31). Allocation value All deferred shares are issued based on the VWAP of ANZ shares traded on the ASX in the week leading up to and Expensing value (fair We expense the fair value of deferred shares on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period and we value) recognise the expense as a share-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 2022 and 2021 grants During the 2022 year, we granted 1,971,715 deferred shares (2021: 1,653,585) with a weighted average grant price of Malus (downward Deferred shares remain at risk and the Board has the discretion to adjust the number of deferred shares downwards, adjustment) including to zero at any time before the vesting date. ANZ’s malus (downward adjustment) provisions are detailed in section 5.3 of the 2022 Remuneration Report. Board discretion was not exercised to adjust downward any deferred shares in 2022 (2021: nil). 1. Specific deferral arrangements also exist under ANZIP for roles defined as UK Material Risk Takers and China Material Risk Takers, in line with local regulatory requirements. Expensing of the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan Expensing value The fair value of shares we granted during 2022 under the Deferred Share Plan, measured as at the date of grant of (fair value) the shares, is $52.6 million (2021: $38.9 million) based on 1,971,715 shares (2021: 1,653,585) at VWAP of $26.69 (2021: $23.53). 224224 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) Options, Deferred Share Rights and Performance Rights on Issue Fair Value Assumptions As at 26 October 2022, there were 457 holders of 4,804,445 deferred share rights on issue and 22 holders of 1,402,847 performance rights on issue. When determining the fair value, we apply the standard market techniques for valuation, including Monte Carlo and/or Black Scholes pricing models. Options/Rights Movements We do so in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based Payments. The models take into account early exercise of vested equity, non- transferability and internal/external performance hurdles (if any). This table shows the options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average (WA) exercise prices as at the beginning and end of 2022 and the movements during 2022: The table below shows the significant assumptions we used as inputs into our fair value calculation of instruments granted during the period. We present the values as weighted averages, but the specific values we use for each allocation are the ones we use for the fair value calculation. Number of options/rights WA exercise price WA closing share price WA remaining contractual life WA exercise price of all exercisable options/rights outstanding Outstanding exercisable options/rights Opening balance 1 Oct 2021 6,307,778 $0.00 Options/ rights granted 3,119,654 $0.00 Options/ rights forfeited1 (747,744) $0.00 Options/ rights expired Options/ rights exercised Closing balance 30 Sep 2022 0 (2,470,648) 6,209,040 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $25.56 1.9 years $0.00 141,633 This table shows the options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average exercise prices as at the beginning and end of 2021 and the movements during 2021: Number of options/rights WA exercise price WA closing share price WA remaining contractual life WA exercise price of all exercisable options/rights outstanding Outstanding exercisable options/rights Opening balance 1 Oct 2020 6,724,557 $0.00 Options/ rights granted 2,743,806 $0.00 Options/ rights forfeited1 (918,589) $0.00 Options/ rights expired Options/ rights exercised Closing balance 30 Sep 2021 0 (2,241,996) 6,307,778 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $25.34 1.8 years $0.00 227,412 1. Refers to any circumstance where equity can be forfeited (for example on cessation, downward adjustment or performance conditions not met). All of the shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights during 2022 and 2021, were issued at a nil exercise price. As at the date of the signing of the Directors’ Report on 26 October 2022:  no options/rights over ordinary shares have been granted since the end of 2022; and  no shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights since the end of 2022. Exercise price ($) Share closing price at grant date ($) Expected volatility of ANZ share price (%)1 Equity term (years) Vesting period (years) Expected life (years) Expected dividend yield (%) Risk free interest rate (%) Fair value ($) 2022 Deferred 2021 Deferred Performance Performance share rights 0.00 26.62 20.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 5.50 0.80 23.71 rights 0.00 26.92 20.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 5.50 1.25 10.38 share rights 0.00 23.37 26.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 4.85 0.10 21.15 rights 0.00 23.32 25.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 5.25 0.21 9.56 1. Expected volatility represents a measure of the amount by which ANZ’s share price is expected to fluctuate over the life of the rights. The measure of volatility used in the model is the annualised standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the historical share price over a defined period of time preceding the date of grant. This historical average annualised volatility is then used to estimate a reasonable expected volatility over the expected life of the rights. SATISFYING EQUITY AWARDS All shares underpinning equity awards may be purchased on market, reallocated or be newly issued shares, or a combination. The equity we purchased on market during the 2022 financial year (either under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ Share Option Plan, or to satisfy options or rights) for all employees amounted to 4,230,962 shares at an average price of $27.57 per share (2021: 3,593,574 shares at an average price of $22.03 per share). 224 225       ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 225225 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) 31. EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLANS (continued) Options, Deferred Share Rights and Performance Rights on Issue Fair Value Assumptions As at 26 October 2022, there were 457 holders of 4,804,445 deferred share rights on issue and 22 holders of 1,402,847 performance rights on issue. This table shows the options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average (WA) exercise prices as at the beginning and end of When determining the fair value, we apply the standard market techniques for valuation, including Monte Carlo and/or Black Scholes pricing models. We do so in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based Payments. The models take into account early exercise of vested equity, non- transferability and internal/external performance hurdles (if any). The table below shows the significant assumptions we used as inputs into our fair value calculation of instruments granted during the period. We present the values as weighted averages, but the specific values we use for each allocation are the ones we use for the fair value calculation. Opening balance 1 Oct 2021 6,307,778 $0.00 Options/ rights granted 3,119,654 $0.00 Options/ rights forfeited1 (747,744) $0.00 Options/ rights expired Options/ rights Closing balance exercised 30 Sep 2022 0 (2,470,648) 6,209,040 $0.00 $0.00 Exercise price ($) Share closing price at grant date ($) Expected volatility of ANZ share price (%)1 Equity term (years) Vesting period (years) Expected life (years) Expected dividend yield (%) Risk free interest rate (%) Fair value ($) 2022 Deferred share rights Performance rights 2021 Deferred share rights Performance rights 0.00 26.62 20.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 5.50 0.80 23.71 0.00 26.92 20.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 5.50 1.25 10.38 0.00 23.37 26.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 4.85 0.10 21.15 0.00 23.32 25.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 5.25 0.21 9.56 1. Expected volatility represents a measure of the amount by which ANZ’s share price is expected to fluctuate over the life of the rights. The measure of volatility used in the model is the annualised standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the historical share price over a defined period of time preceding the date of grant. This historical average annualised volatility is then used to estimate a reasonable expected volatility over the expected life of the rights. SATISFYING EQUITY AWARDS All shares underpinning equity awards may be purchased on market, reallocated or be newly issued shares, or a combination. The equity we purchased on market during the 2022 financial year (either under the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan and the ANZ Share Option Plan, or to satisfy options or rights) for all employees amounted to 4,230,962 shares at an average price of $27.57 per share (2021: 3,593,574 shares at an average price of $22.03 per share). Options/Rights Movements 2022 and the movements during 2022: Number of options/rights WA exercise price WA closing share price WA remaining contractual life WA exercise price of all exercisable options/rights outstanding Outstanding exercisable options/rights and the movements during 2021: Number of options/rights WA exercise price WA closing share price WA remaining contractual life WA exercise price of all exercisable options/rights outstanding Outstanding exercisable options/rights $0.00 $25.56 1.9 years $0.00 141,633 $0.00 $25.34 1.8 years $0.00 227,412 This table shows the options/rights over unissued ANZ shares and their related weighted average exercise prices as at the beginning and end of 2021 Opening balance 1 Oct 2020 6,724,557 $0.00 Options/ rights granted 2,743,806 $0.00 Options/ rights forfeited1 (918,589) $0.00 Options/ rights expired Options/ rights exercised Closing balance 30 Sep 2021 0 (2,241,996) 6,307,778 $0.00 $0.00 1. Refers to any circumstance where equity can be forfeited (for example on cessation, downward adjustment or performance conditions not met). All of the shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights during 2022 and 2021, were issued at a nil exercise price. As at the date of the signing of the Directors’ Report on 26 October 2022:  no options/rights over ordinary shares have been granted since the end of 2022; and  no shares issued as a result of the exercise of options/rights since the end of 2022. 224 225       226226 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 32. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION Key Management Personnel (KMP) are Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (whether executive directors or otherwise), and those personnel with a key responsibility for the strategic direction and management of the Group (i.e., members of the Group Executive Committee (ExCo)) who have Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) accountability and who report to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). KMP compensation included within total personnel expenses in Note 4 Operating Expenses is as follows: Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits Other long-term benefits Termination benefits Share-based payments Total Consolidated 20221 $'000 18,294 394 160 - 7,368 26,216 2021 $'000 21,107 403 258 250 5,066 27,084 32. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) OTHER TRANSACTIONS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES The aggregate of deposits of KMP and their related parties with the Group were $30 million (2021: $28 million) and with the Company were $21 million (2021: $20 million). During the year, KMP participated in the ANZ Retail Entitlement Offer in their capacity as shareholders on the same terms and conditions as other shareholders of the Group. Refer to Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity for additional details regarding the ANZ Retail Entitlement Offer. Other transactions with KMP and their related parties included amounts paid to the Group in respect of investment management service fees, brokerage and bank fees and charges. The Group has reimbursed KMP for the costs incurred for security and secretarial services associated with the performance of their duties. These transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers. Gifts were provided to KMP on retirement amounting to $4,944 during the year. ASSOCIATES We disclose significant associates in Note 27 Investments in Associates. During the course of the financial year, transactions conducted with all associates were on terms equivalent to those made on an arm’s length basis. 1. Includes former disclosed KMP until the end of their employment. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL LOAN TRANSACTIONS Loans made to KMP are made in the ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms and conditions that are no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers, including the term of the loan, security required and the interest rate. No amounts have been written off during the period, or individual provisions raised in respect of these balances. Details of the terms and conditions of lending products can be found on anz.com. The aggregate of loans (including credit card balances) made, guaranteed or secured, and undrawn facilities to KMP including their related parties, were as follows: Loans advanced1 Undrawn facilities1 Interest charged2 Consolidated The Company 2022 $'000 2021 $'000 2022 $'000 2021 $'000 24,340 25,445 11,270 12,534 489 790 531 777 277 293 277 434 1. Balances are as at the balance sheet date (for KMP in office at balance sheet date) or at the date of cessation of former KMP. Comparatives have been amended to include opening balances (at date of commencement) for new KMP in the current period. 2. Interest charged is for all KMP’s during the period. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL HOLDINGS OF ANZ SECURITIES KMP, including their related parties, held subordinated debt, shares, share rights and options over shares in the Company directly, indirectly or beneficially as shown below: Amounts receivable from associates Amounts payable to associates Interest revenue from associates Interest expense to associates Other revenue from associates Other expenses paid to associates Guarantees given to associates Dividend income from associates Undrawn facilities SUBSIDIARIES transactions to be fully collectible. Shares, options and rights1 Subordinated debt1 Consolidated Income. 2022 Number 2,911,138 29,948 2021 Number 2,471,577 25,870 1. Balances are as at the balance sheet date (for KMP in office at balance sheet date) or at the date of cessation of former KMP. Comparatives have been amended to include opening balances (at date of commencement) for new KMP in the current period. There have been no material guarantees given or received. No amounts receivable from the associates have been written-off during the period, or individual provisions raised in respect of these balances. We disclose material controlled entities in Note 26 Controlled Entities. During the financial year, subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other and with associates on terms equivalent to those on an arm’s length basis. As of 30 September 2022, we consider all outstanding amounts on these Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries include providing a wide range of banking and other financial facilities. Details of amounts paid to, or received from, related parties, in the form of dividends or interest, are set out in Note 2 Net Interest Income and Note 3 Non-Interest Other intragroup transactions include providing management and administrative services, staff training, data processing facilities, transfer of tax losses, and the leasing of Premises and equipment. The Company also issued letters of comfort and guarantees in respect of certain subsidiaries in the normal course of business. Consolidated The Company 2022 $'000 86,469 102,042 5,570 34 14,296 11,159 72 38,692 94,097 2021 $'000 1,739 7 - 2 - 28 - - 9,988 2022 $'000 18,572 101,198 4,477 26 14,296 8,592 72 - 94,097 2021 $'000 716 8,063 28 - - - - - - 226 227 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 227227 (ExCo)) who have Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) accountability and who report to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). KMP compensation included within total personnel expenses in Note 4 Operating Expenses is as follows: 1. Includes former disclosed KMP until the end of their employment. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL LOAN TRANSACTIONS Loans made to KMP are made in the ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms and conditions that are no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers, including the term of the loan, security required and the interest rate. No amounts have been written off during the period, or individual provisions raised in respect of these balances. Details of the terms and conditions of lending products can be found on anz.com. The aggregate of loans (including credit card balances) made, guaranteed or secured, and undrawn facilities to KMP including their related parties, were as follows: Consolidated 20221 $'000 18,294 394 160 - 7,368 26,216 2021 $'000 21,107 403 258 250 5,066 27,084 Consolidated The Company 2022 $'000 2021 $'000 2022 $'000 2021 $'000 24,340 25,445 11,270 12,534 489 790 531 777 277 293 277 434 Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits Other long-term benefits Termination benefits Share-based payments Total Loans advanced1 Undrawn facilities1 Interest charged2 commencement) for new KMP in the current period. 2. Interest charged is for all KMP’s during the period. ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 32. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 32. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION OTHER TRANSACTIONS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES Key Management Personnel (KMP) are Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (whether executive directors or otherwise), and those personnel with a key responsibility for the strategic direction and management of the Group (i.e., members of the Group Executive Committee The aggregate of deposits of KMP and their related parties with the Group were $30 million (2021: $28 million) and with the Company were $21 million (2021: $20 million). During the year, KMP participated in the ANZ Retail Entitlement Offer in their capacity as shareholders on the same terms and conditions as other shareholders of the Group. Refer to Note 24 Shareholders’ Equity for additional details regarding the ANZ Retail Entitlement Offer. Other transactions with KMP and their related parties included amounts paid to the Group in respect of investment management service fees, brokerage and bank fees and charges. The Group has reimbursed KMP for the costs incurred for security and secretarial services associated with the performance of their duties. These transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those given to other employees or customers. Gifts were provided to KMP on retirement amounting to $4,944 during the year. ASSOCIATES We disclose significant associates in Note 27 Investments in Associates. During the course of the financial year, transactions conducted with all associates were on terms equivalent to those made on an arm’s length basis. Amounts receivable from associates Amounts payable to associates Interest revenue from associates Interest expense to associates Other revenue from associates Other expenses paid to associates Guarantees given to associates Dividend income from associates Undrawn facilities Consolidated The Company 2022 $'000 86,469 102,042 5,570 34 14,296 11,159 72 38,692 94,097 2021 $'000 7 1,739 - 2 - 9,988 28 - - 2022 $'000 18,572 101,198 4,477 26 14,296 8,592 72 - 94,097 2021 $'000 - 716 - - - 8,063 28 - - 1. Balances are as at the balance sheet date (for KMP in office at balance sheet date) or at the date of cessation of former KMP. Comparatives have been amended to include opening balances (at date of SUBSIDIARIES There have been no material guarantees given or received. No amounts receivable from the associates have been written-off during the period, or individual provisions raised in respect of these balances. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL HOLDINGS OF ANZ SECURITIES KMP, including their related parties, held subordinated debt, shares, share rights and options over shares in the Company directly, indirectly or beneficially as shown below: Shares, options and rights1 Subordinated debt1 1. Balances are as at the balance sheet date (for KMP in office at balance sheet date) or at the date of cessation of former KMP. Comparatives have been amended to include opening balances (at date of commencement) for new KMP in the current period. Consolidated 2022 Number 2,911,138 29,948 2021 Number 2,471,577 25,870 We disclose material controlled entities in Note 26 Controlled Entities. During the financial year, subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other and with associates on terms equivalent to those on an arm’s length basis. As of 30 September 2022, we consider all outstanding amounts on these transactions to be fully collectible. Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries include providing a wide range of banking and other financial facilities. Details of amounts paid to, or received from, related parties, in the form of dividends or interest, are set out in Note 2 Net Interest Income and Note 3 Non-Interest Income. Other intragroup transactions include providing management and administrative services, staff training, data processing facilities, transfer of tax losses, and the leasing of Premises and equipment. The Company also issued letters of comfort and guarantees in respect of certain subsidiaries in the normal course of business. 226 227 228228 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (continued) CREDIT RELATED COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Contract amount of: Undrawn facilities Guarantees and letters of credit Performance related contingencies Total Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued) BENCHMARK/RATE ACTIONS In July and August 2016, class action complaints were brought in the United States District Court against local and international banks, including the Company. The class actions are expressed to apply to persons and entities that engaged in US-based transactions in financial instruments that were priced, benchmarked, and/or settled based on certain benchmark rates. The claimants sought damages or compensation in amounts not specified, and alleged that the defendant banks, including the Company, violated US anti-trust laws, antiracketeering laws, and (in one case only), the 236,051 212,265 201,204 176,077 Commodity Exchange Act and unjust enrichment principles. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ has reached agreements to settle each of these matters. 23,729 26,036 30,027 18,303 21,557 24,634 27,957 17,085 285,816 260,595 247,395 221,119 The financial impact is not material. The settlements are without admission of liability and remain subject to finalisation and court approval. In February 2017, the South African Competition Commission commenced proceedings against local and international banks including the Company alleging breaches of the cartel provisions of the South African Competition Act in respect of trading in the South African rand. The potential civil UNDRAWN FACILITIES The majority of undrawn facilities are subject to customers maintaining specific credit and other requirements or conditions. Many of these facilities are expected to be only partially used, and others may never be used at all. As such, the total of the nominal principal amounts is not necessarily representative of future liquidity risks or future cash requirements. Based on the earliest date on which the Group or the Company may be required to pay, the full amount of undrawn facilities for the Group and the Company mature within 12 months. GUARANTEES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND PERFORMANCE RELATED CONTINGENCIES Guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies relate to transactions that the Group has entered into as principal – including guarantees, standby letters of credit and documentary letters of credit. Documentary letters of credit involve the Group issuing letters of credit guaranteeing payment in favour of an exporter. They are secured against an underlying shipment of goods or backed by a confirmatory letter of credit from another bank. ESANDA DEALER CAR LOAN LITIGATION Performance related contingencies are liabilities that oblige the Group to make payments to a third party if the customer fails to fulfil its non-monetary obligations under the contract. To reflect the risk associated with these transactions, we apply the same credit origination, portfolio management and collateral requirements that we apply to loans. The contract amount represents the maximum potential amount that we could lose if the counterparty fails to meet its financial obligations. As the facilities may expire without being drawn upon, the notional amounts do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements. Based on the earliest date on which the Group or the Company may be required to pay, the full amount of guarantees and letters of credit and performance related contingencies for the Group and the Company mature within 12 months. OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES As at 30 September 2022, the Group had contingent liabilities in respect of the matters outlined below. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in the light of such advice, provisions (refer to Note 23 Other Provisions) and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made. In some instances we have not disclosed the estimated financial impact of the individual items either because it is not practicable to do so or because such disclosure may prejudice the interests of the Group. allegations. CREDIT CARDS LITIGATION REGULATORY AND CUSTOMER EXPOSURES The Group regularly engages with its regulators in relation to regulatory investigations, surveillance and reviews, reportable situations, civil enforcement actions (whether by court action or otherwise), formal and informal inquiries and regulatory supervisory activities in Australia and globally. The Group has received various notices and requests for information from its regulators as part of both industry-wide and Group-specific reviews and has also made disclosures to its regulators at its own instigation. The nature of these interactions can be wide ranging and, for example, include or have included in recent years a range of matters including responsible lending practices, regulated lending requirements, product suitability and distribution, interest and fees and the entitlement to charge them, customer remediation, wealth advice, insurance distribution, pricing, competition, conduct in financial markets and financial transactions, capital market transactions, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing obligations, privacy obligations and information security, business continuity management, reporting and disclosure obligations and product disclosure documentation. There may be exposures to customers which are additional to any regulatory exposures. These could include class actions, individual claims or customer remediation or compensation activities. The outcomes and total costs associated with such reviews and possible exposures remain uncertain. penalty or other financial impact is uncertain. CAPITAL RAISING ACTION placement. The Company is defending the allegations. CONSUMER CREDIT INSURANCE LITIGATION In September 2018, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company alleging failure to comply with continuous disclosure obligations in connection with the Company’s August 2015 underwritten institutional equity placement. ASIC alleges the Company should have advised the market that the joint lead managers took up approximately 25.5 million ordinary shares of the In February 2020, a class action was brought against the Company alleging breaches of financial advice obligations, misleading or deceptive conduct and unconscionable conduct in relation to the distribution of consumer credit insurance products. The issuers of the insurance products, QBE and OnePath Life, are also defendants to the claim. The Company is defending the allegations. In August 2020, a class action was brought against the Company alleging unfair conduct, misleading or deceptive conduct and equitable mistake in relation to the use of flex commissions in dealer arranged Esanda car loans. The Company is defending the allegations. ONEPATH SUPERANNUATION LITIGATION In December 2020, a class action was brought against OnePath Custodians, OnePath Life and the Company alleging that OnePath Custodians breached its obligations under superannuation legislation, and its duties as trustee, in respect of superannuation investments and fees. The claim also alleges that the Company was involved in some of OnePath Custodians’ investment breaches. The Company is defending the allegations. NEW ZEALAND LOAN INFORMATION LITIGATION In September 2021, a representative proceeding was brought against ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited, alleging breaches of disclosure requirements under consumer credit legislation in respect of variation letters sent to certain loan customers. ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited is defending the In November 2021, a class action was brought against the Company alleging that certain interest terms in credit card contracts were unfair contract terms and that it was unconscionable for the Company to rely on them. The Company is defending the allegations. UNLICENSED THIRD PARTIES ACTION In November 2021, ASIC commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company alleging that three unlicensed third parties provided home loan application documents to the Company’s lenders, including in connection with the Company’s home loan introducer program. ASIC alleges that the Company contravened its obligations under credit legislation. AVAILABLE FUNDS ACTION In May 2022, ASIC commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company in relation to fees charged to customers in some circumstances for credit card cash advance transactions made using recently deposited unprocessed funds. ASIC alleges that the Company made false or misleading representations, engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct and breached certain statutory obligations as a credit licensee. The Company is defending the allegations. 228 229     ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 229229 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (continued) CREDIT RELATED COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued) Contract amount of: Undrawn facilities Guarantees and letters of credit Performance related contingencies Total UNDRAWN FACILITIES Consolidated The Company 2022 $m 2021 $m 2022 $m 2021 $m 236,051 212,265 201,204 176,077 23,729 26,036 30,027 18,303 21,557 24,634 27,957 17,085 285,816 260,595 247,395 221,119 The majority of undrawn facilities are subject to customers maintaining specific credit and other requirements or conditions. Many of these facilities are expected to be only partially used, and others may never be used at all. As such, the total of the nominal principal amounts is not necessarily representative of future liquidity risks or future cash requirements. Based on the earliest date on which the Group or the Company may be required to pay, the full amount of undrawn facilities for the Group and the Company mature within 12 months. GUARANTEES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND PERFORMANCE RELATED CONTINGENCIES Guarantees, letters of credit and performance related contingencies relate to transactions that the Group has entered into as principal – including guarantees, standby letters of credit and documentary letters of credit. Documentary letters of credit involve the Group issuing letters of credit guaranteeing payment in favour of an exporter. They are secured against an underlying shipment of goods or backed by a confirmatory letter of credit from another bank. Performance related contingencies are liabilities that oblige the Group to make payments to a third party if the customer fails to fulfil its non-monetary obligations under the contract. To reflect the risk associated with these transactions, we apply the same credit origination, portfolio management and collateral requirements that we apply to loans. The contract amount represents the maximum potential amount that we could lose if the counterparty fails to meet its financial obligations. As the facilities may expire without being drawn upon, the notional amounts do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements. Based on the earliest date on which the Group or the Company may be required to pay, the full amount of guarantees and letters of credit and performance related contingencies for the Group and the Company mature within 12 months. OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES As at 30 September 2022, the Group had contingent liabilities in respect of the matters outlined below. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in the light of such advice, provisions (refer to Note 23 Other Provisions) and/or disclosures as deemed appropriate have been made. In some instances we have not disclosed the estimated financial impact of the individual items either because it is not practicable to do so or because such disclosure may prejudice the interests of the Group. REGULATORY AND CUSTOMER EXPOSURES The Group regularly engages with its regulators in relation to regulatory investigations, surveillance and reviews, reportable situations, civil enforcement actions (whether by court action or otherwise), formal and informal inquiries and regulatory supervisory activities in Australia and globally. The Group has received various notices and requests for information from its regulators as part of both industry-wide and Group-specific reviews and has also made disclosures to its regulators at its own instigation. The nature of these interactions can be wide ranging and, for example, include or have included in recent years a range of matters including responsible lending practices, regulated lending requirements, product suitability and distribution, interest and fees and the entitlement to charge them, customer remediation, wealth advice, insurance distribution, pricing, competition, conduct in financial markets and financial transactions, capital market transactions, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing obligations, privacy obligations and information security, business continuity management, reporting and disclosure obligations and product disclosure documentation. There may be exposures to customers which are additional to any regulatory exposures. These could include class actions, individual claims or customer remediation or compensation activities. The outcomes and total costs associated with such reviews and possible exposures remain uncertain. BENCHMARK/RATE ACTIONS In July and August 2016, class action complaints were brought in the United States District Court against local and international banks, including the Company. The class actions are expressed to apply to persons and entities that engaged in US-based transactions in financial instruments that were priced, benchmarked, and/or settled based on certain benchmark rates. The claimants sought damages or compensation in amounts not specified, and alleged that the defendant banks, including the Company, violated US anti-trust laws, antiracketeering laws, and (in one case only), the Commodity Exchange Act and unjust enrichment principles. As at 30 September 2022, ANZ has reached agreements to settle each of these matters. The financial impact is not material. The settlements are without admission of liability and remain subject to finalisation and court approval. In February 2017, the South African Competition Commission commenced proceedings against local and international banks including the Company alleging breaches of the cartel provisions of the South African Competition Act in respect of trading in the South African rand. The potential civil penalty or other financial impact is uncertain. CAPITAL RAISING ACTION In September 2018, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company alleging failure to comply with continuous disclosure obligations in connection with the Company’s August 2015 underwritten institutional equity placement. ASIC alleges the Company should have advised the market that the joint lead managers took up approximately 25.5 million ordinary shares of the placement. The Company is defending the allegations. CONSUMER CREDIT INSURANCE LITIGATION In February 2020, a class action was brought against the Company alleging breaches of financial advice obligations, misleading or deceptive conduct and unconscionable conduct in relation to the distribution of consumer credit insurance products. The issuers of the insurance products, QBE and OnePath Life, are also defendants to the claim. The Company is defending the allegations. ESANDA DEALER CAR LOAN LITIGATION In August 2020, a class action was brought against the Company alleging unfair conduct, misleading or deceptive conduct and equitable mistake in relation to the use of flex commissions in dealer arranged Esanda car loans. The Company is defending the allegations. ONEPATH SUPERANNUATION LITIGATION In December 2020, a class action was brought against OnePath Custodians, OnePath Life and the Company alleging that OnePath Custodians breached its obligations under superannuation legislation, and its duties as trustee, in respect of superannuation investments and fees. The claim also alleges that the Company was involved in some of OnePath Custodians’ investment breaches. The Company is defending the allegations. NEW ZEALAND LOAN INFORMATION LITIGATION In September 2021, a representative proceeding was brought against ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited, alleging breaches of disclosure requirements under consumer credit legislation in respect of variation letters sent to certain loan customers. ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited is defending the allegations. CREDIT CARDS LITIGATION In November 2021, a class action was brought against the Company alleging that certain interest terms in credit card contracts were unfair contract terms and that it was unconscionable for the Company to rely on them. The Company is defending the allegations. UNLICENSED THIRD PARTIES ACTION In November 2021, ASIC commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company alleging that three unlicensed third parties provided home loan application documents to the Company’s lenders, including in connection with the Company’s home loan introducer program. ASIC alleges that the Company contravened its obligations under credit legislation. AVAILABLE FUNDS ACTION In May 2022, ASIC commenced civil penalty proceedings against the Company in relation to fees charged to customers in some circumstances for credit card cash advance transactions made using recently deposited unprocessed funds. ASIC alleges that the Company made false or misleading representations, engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct and breached certain statutory obligations as a credit licensee. The Company is defending the allegations. 228 229     230230 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (continued) 34. AUDITOR FEES KPMG Australia Audit or review of financial reports Audit-related services1 Non-audit services2 Total3 Overseas related practices of KPMG Australia Audit or review of financial reports Audit-related services1 Non-audit services2 Total Total auditor fees million (2021: $0.38 million). 3. Inclusive of goods and services tax. Consolidated The Company 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 8,217 6,037 8 14,262 5,808 1,459 - 7,267 21,529 7,434 2,772 106 10,312 5,511 1,657 85 7,253 17,565 2022 $’000 7,726 5,956 8 13,690 2,033 831 - 2,864 16,554 2021 $’000 7,021 2,696 106 9,823 1,965 917 85 2,967 12,790 1. Group audit-related services comprise prudential and regulatory services of $6.26 million (2021: $3.27 million), comfort letters $0.52 million (2021: $0.49 million) and other services $0.71 million (2021: $0.67 million). Company audit-related services comprise prudential and regulatory services of $5.90million (2021: $2.78 million), comfort letters $0.48 million (2021: $0.45 million) and other services $0.41 2. The nature of non-audit services for the Group and the Company include controls related assessments and methodology and procedural reviews. Further details are provided in the Directors’ Report. The Group and the Company’s Policy allows KPMG Australia or any of its related practices to provide assurance and other audit-related services that, while outside the scope of the statutory audit, are consistent with the role of an external auditor. These include regulatory and prudential reviews requested by regulators such as APRA. Any other services that are not audit or audit-related services are non-audit services. The Policy allows certain non-audit services to be provided where the service would not contravene auditor independence requirements. KPMG Australia or any of its related practices may not provide services that are perceived to be in conflict with the role of the external auditor or breach auditor independence. These include consulting advice and subcontracting of operational activities normally undertaken by management, and engagements where the external auditor may ultimately be required to express an opinion on its own work. OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued) ROYAL COMMISSION The Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry released its final report on 4 February 2019. Following the Royal Commission there have been, and continue to be, additional costs and further exposures, including exposures associated with further regulator activity or potential customer exposures such as class actions, individual claims or customer remediation or compensation activities. The outcomes and total costs associated with these possible exposures remain uncertain. SECURITY RECOVERY ACTIONS Various claims have been made or are anticipated, arising from security recovery actions taken to resolve impaired assets. These claims will be defended. WARRANTIES, INDEMNITIES AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT FEES The Group has provided warranties, indemnities and other commitments in favour of the purchaser and other persons in connection with various disposals of businesses and assets and other transactions, covering a range of matters and risks. It is exposed to claims under those warranties, indemnities and commitments, some of which are currently active. The outcomes and total costs associated with these exposures remain uncertain. The Group has entered an arrangement to pay performance management fees to external fund managers in the event predetermined performance criteria are satisfied in relation to certain Group investments. The satisfaction of the performance criteria and associated performance management fee remains uncertain. CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT OBLIGATIONS Certain group companies have a commitment to comply with rules governing various clearing and settlement arrangements which could result in a credit risk exposure and loss if another member institution fails to settle its payment clearing activities. The Group’s potential exposure arising from these arrangements is unquantifiable in advance. Certain group companies hold memberships of central clearing houses, including ASX Clear (Futures), London Clearing House (LCH) SwapClear and RepoClear, Korea Exchange (KRX), Hong Kong Exchange (HKEX), Clearing Corporation of India and the Shanghai Clearing House. These memberships allow the relevant group company to centrally clear derivative instruments in line with cross-border regulatory requirements. Common to all of these memberships is the requirement for the relevant group company to make default fund contributions. In the event of a default by another member, the relevant group company could potentially be required to commit additional default fund contributions which are unquantifiable in advance. PARENT ENTITY GUARANTEES The Company has issued letters of comfort and guarantees in respect of certain subsidiaries in the normal course of business. Under these letters and guarantees, the Company undertakes to ensure that those subsidiaries continue to meet their financial obligations, subject to certain conditions including that the entity remains a controlled entity of the Company. SALE OF GRINDLAYS BUSINESS On 31 July 2000, the Company completed the sale to Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) of ANZ Grindlays Bank Limited (Grindlays) and certain other businesses. The Company provided warranties and indemnities relating to those businesses. The indemnified matters include civil penalty proceedings and criminal prosecutions brought by Indian authorities against Grindlays and certain of its officers, in relation to certain transactions conducted in 1991 that are alleged to have breached the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973. Civil penalties were imposed in 2007 which are the subject of appeals. The criminal prosecutions are being defended. CONTINGENT ASSETS NATIONAL HOUSING BANK The Company is pursuing recovery of the proceeds of certain disputed cheques which were credited to the account of a former Grindlays customer in the early 1990s. The disputed cheques were drawn on the National Housing Bank (NHB) in India. Proceedings between Grindlays and NHB concerning the proceeds of the cheques were resolved in early 2002. Recovery is now being pursued from the estate of the Grindlays customer who received the cheque proceeds. Any amounts recovered are to be shared between the Company and NHB. 230 231 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 231231 ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 33. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (continued) 34. AUDITOR FEES OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued) ROYAL COMMISSION The Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry released its final report on 4 February 2019. Following the Royal Commission there have been, and continue to be, additional costs and further exposures, including exposures associated with KPMG Australia further regulator activity or potential customer exposures such as class actions, individual claims or customer remediation or compensation activities. Audit or review of financial reports The outcomes and total costs associated with these possible exposures remain uncertain. SECURITY RECOVERY ACTIONS defended. Various claims have been made or are anticipated, arising from security recovery actions taken to resolve impaired assets. These claims will be Audit-related services1 Non-audit services2 Total3 WARRANTIES, INDEMNITIES AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT FEES Overseas related practices of KPMG Australia The Group has provided warranties, indemnities and other commitments in favour of the purchaser and other persons in connection with various Audit or review of financial reports disposals of businesses and assets and other transactions, covering a range of matters and risks. It is exposed to claims under those warranties, indemnities and commitments, some of which are currently active. The outcomes and total costs associated with these exposures remain uncertain. The Group has entered an arrangement to pay performance management fees to external fund managers in the event predetermined performance criteria are satisfied in relation to certain Group investments. The satisfaction of the performance criteria and associated performance management fee Audit-related services1 Non-audit services2 Total Total auditor fees Consolidated The Company 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 8,217 6,037 8 14,262 5,808 1,459 - 7,267 21,529 7,434 2,772 106 10,312 5,511 1,657 85 7,253 17,565 2022 $’000 7,726 5,956 8 13,690 2,033 831 - 2,864 16,554 2021 $’000 7,021 2,696 106 9,823 1,965 917 85 2,967 12,790 1. Group audit-related services comprise prudential and regulatory services of $6.26 million (2021: $3.27 million), comfort letters $0.52 million (2021: $0.49 million) and other services $0.71 million (2021: $0.67 million). Company audit-related services comprise prudential and regulatory services of $5.90million (2021: $2.78 million), comfort letters $0.48 million (2021: $0.45 million) and other services $0.41 million (2021: $0.38 million). 2. The nature of non-audit services for the Group and the Company include controls related assessments and methodology and procedural reviews. Further details are provided in the Directors’ Report. 3. Inclusive of goods and services tax. The Group and the Company’s Policy allows KPMG Australia or any of its related practices to provide assurance and other audit-related services that, while outside the scope of the statutory audit, are consistent with the role of an external auditor. These include regulatory and prudential reviews requested by regulators such as APRA. Any other services that are not audit or audit-related services are non-audit services. The Policy allows certain non-audit services to be provided where the service would not contravene auditor independence requirements. KPMG Australia or any of its related practices may not provide services that are perceived to be in conflict with the role of the external auditor or breach auditor independence. These include consulting advice and subcontracting of operational activities normally undertaken by management, and engagements where the external auditor may ultimately be required to express an opinion on its own work. remains uncertain. CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT OBLIGATIONS Certain group companies have a commitment to comply with rules governing various clearing and settlement arrangements which could result in a credit risk exposure and loss if another member institution fails to settle its payment clearing activities. The Group’s potential exposure arising from these arrangements is unquantifiable in advance. Certain group companies hold memberships of central clearing houses, including ASX Clear (Futures), London Clearing House (LCH) SwapClear and RepoClear, Korea Exchange (KRX), Hong Kong Exchange (HKEX), Clearing Corporation of India and the Shanghai Clearing House. These memberships allow the relevant group company to centrally clear derivative instruments in line with cross-border regulatory requirements. Common to all of these memberships is the requirement for the relevant group company to make default fund contributions. In the event of a default by another member, the relevant group company could potentially be required to commit additional default fund contributions which are unquantifiable in advance. PARENT ENTITY GUARANTEES The Company has issued letters of comfort and guarantees in respect of certain subsidiaries in the normal course of business. Under these letters and guarantees, the Company undertakes to ensure that those subsidiaries continue to meet their financial obligations, subject to certain conditions including that the entity remains a controlled entity of the Company. SALE OF GRINDLAYS BUSINESS On 31 July 2000, the Company completed the sale to Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) of ANZ Grindlays Bank Limited (Grindlays) and certain other businesses. The Company provided warranties and indemnities relating to those businesses. The indemnified matters include civil penalty proceedings and criminal prosecutions brought by Indian authorities against Grindlays and certain of its officers, in relation to certain transactions conducted in 1991 that are alleged to have breached the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973. Civil penalties were imposed in 2007 which are the subject of appeals. The criminal prosecutions are being defended. CONTINGENT ASSETS NATIONAL HOUSING BANK the early 1990s. the cheques were resolved in early 2002. shared between the Company and NHB. The Company is pursuing recovery of the proceeds of certain disputed cheques which were credited to the account of a former Grindlays customer in The disputed cheques were drawn on the National Housing Bank (NHB) in India. Proceedings between Grindlays and NHB concerning the proceeds of Recovery is now being pursued from the estate of the Grindlays customer who received the cheque proceeds. Any amounts recovered are to be 230 231 232232 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) CONSOLIDATED GROUP DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 35. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES IMPACTING FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Directors’ Declaration Non-Operating Holding Company The Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited declare that: On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new listed parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ‘ANZ Bank Group’ would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ‘ANZ Non-Bank Group’ would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by the ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our customers. The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website (www.anz.com/schememeeting). Suncorp Bank Acquisition On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. a) in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Consolidated Entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i) and section 296, that they comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and any further requirements of the Corporations Regulations 2001; ii) section 297, that they give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and the Consolidated Entity as at 30 September 2022 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and b) the notes to the financial statements of the Company and the Consolidated Entity include a statement that the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Consolidated Entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards; and c) the Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001; and d) in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 36. EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR There have been no significant events from 30 September 2022 to the date of signing this report. Paul D O’Sullivan Chairman 26 October 2022 Shayne C Elliott Managing Director 232 233   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 233 233 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) CONSOLIDATED GROUP DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 35. PENDING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES IMPACTING FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS Directors’ Declaration Non-Operating Holding Company The Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited declare that: On 4 May 2022, the Group announced its intention to lodge a formal application with APRA, the Federal Treasurer and other applicable regulators to establish a non-operating holding company and create distinct bank and non-bank groups within the organisation to assist ANZ to better deliver its strategy to strengthen and grow its core business further. Should the proposed restructure proceed, ANZ will establish a non-operating holding company, ANZ Group Holdings Limited, as the new listed a) in the Directors’ opinion, the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Consolidated Entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i) section 296, that they comply with the Australian Accounting Standards and any further requirements of the Corporations Regulations 2001; and parent holding company of the ANZ Group by a scheme of arrangement and to separate ANZ’s banking and certain non-banking businesses into the ii) section 297, that they give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and the Consolidated Entity as at 30 September 2022 ANZ Bank Group and ANZ Non-Bank Group. The ‘ANZ Bank Group’ would comprise the current Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and the majority of its present-day subsidiaries. The ‘ANZ Non-Bank Group’ would house banking-adjacent businesses developed or acquired by the ANZ Group, as we continue to seek ways to bring the best new technology and banking-adjacent services to our customers. and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and b) the notes to the financial statements of the Company and the Consolidated Entity include a statement that the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Consolidated Entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards; and The Explanatory Memorandum has been registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ANZ shareholders will be asked to c) the Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001; and d) in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. vote on the scheme on 15 December 2022. A copy of the Explanatory Memorandum will be made available on ANZ’s website (www.anz.com/schememeeting). Suncorp Bank Acquisition On 18 July 2022, the Group announced an agreement to purchase 100% of the shares in SBGH Limited, the immediate non-operating holding company of Suncorp Bank. The acquisition is subject to a minimum completion period of 12 months and to certain conditions, being Federal Treasurer approval, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission authorisation or approval and certain amendments to the State Financial Institutions and Metway Merger Act 1996 (Qld). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the last date for satisfaction of these conditions is 24 months after signing (after which either party may terminate the agreement). The final purchase price is subject to completion adjustments and may be more or less than $4.9 billion. In addition, ANZ will also acquire Suncorp Bank’s Additional Tier I capital notes at face value ($0.6 billion as at June 2022). Completion is expected in the second half of calendar year 2023. 36. EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR There have been no significant events from 30 September 2022 to the date of signing this report. Paul D O’Sullivan Chairman 26 October 2022 Shayne C Elliott Managing Director 232 233   234 ANZ 2022 Annual Report 234 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED GROUP DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED REPORT ON THE AUDITS OF THE FINANCIAL REPORTS OPINIONS We have audited the consolidated Financial Report of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Group Financial Report). We have also audited the Financial Report of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company Financial Report). In our opinion, each of the accompanying Group Financial Report and Company Financial Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s and of the Company’s financial position as at 30 September 2022 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The respective Financial Reports of the Group and the Company comprise:  balance sheets as at 30 September 2022  income statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and cash flow statements for the year then ended  notes 1 to 36 including a summary of significant accounting policies  Directors’ Declaration. The Group consists of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial year. BASIS FOR OPINIONS We conducted our audits in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.  The ECL model governance and validation processes which involved assessment of model performance;  The assessment and approval of the forward-looking macroeconomic assumptions and scenario weightings through challenge applied by the Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audits of the Financial Reports section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants ((including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audits of the Financial Reports in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. KEY AUDIT MATTERS The Key Audit Matters we identified for the Group and Company are:  Allowance for expected credit losses;  Subjective and complex valuation of financial instruments held at fair value;  Provisions for customer remediation; and  IT systems and controls. The additional Key Audit Matter we identified for the Group (only) is:  Carrying value of investment in PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin). Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our respective audits of the Financial Reports of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audits of each of the Financial Reports as a whole, and in forming our opinions thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (Group $4,395m; Company $3,599m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates and judgements disclosures in relation to the allowance for expected credit losses in Note 14 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The Key Audit Matter increase in credit risk (SICR). applies to the ECL results. Allowance for expected credit losses is a key audit matter due to the significance of the loans and advances balances to the financial statements and the inherent complexity of the Company and Group’s Expected Credit Loss models (ECL models) used to measure ECL allowances. These models are reliant on data and a number of estimates including the impact of multiple economic scenarios and other assumptions such as defining a significant AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires the Company and Group to measure ECLs on a forward-looking basis reflecting a range of economic conditions. Post-model adjustments are made by the Company and Group to address known ECL model limitations or emerging trends in the loan portfolios. We exercise significant judgement in challenging the economic scenarios used and the judgmental post-model adjustments the Company and Group Additional subjectivity and judgement has been introduced into the Group and Company’s measurement of ECL due to the heightened uncertainty associated with the impact of the economic outlook to the Group and Company’s customers, increasing our audit effort thereon. The Company and Group’s criteria selected to identify a SICR, such as a decrease in customer credit rating (CCR), are key areas of judgement within the Company and Group’s ECL methodology as these criteria determine if a forward-looking 12 month or lifetime allowance is recorded. Additionally, allowances for individually assessed wholesale loans exceeding specific thresholds are assessed by the Company and Group. We exercise significant judgement in challenging the assessment of specific allowances based on the expected future cash repayments and estimated proceeds from the value of the collateral held by the Company and Group in respect of the loans. Our audit procedures for the allowance for ECL included assessing the Company and Group’s significant accounting policies against the requirements How the matter was addressed in our audits of the accounting standard. Additionally, our procedures included: Testing key controls of the Company and Group in relation to: Company and Group’s internal governance processes;  Reconciliation of the data used in the ECL calculation process to gross balances recorded within the general ledger as well as source systems;  Customer credit rating (CCR) for wholesale loans (larger customer exposures are monitored individually). This covered elements such as: approval of new lending facilities against the Company and Group’s lending policies, monitoring of counterparty credit quality against the Company and Group’s exposure criteria for internal factors specific to the counterparty or external macroeconomic factors, and accuracy and timeliness of CCR and security indicator (SI) assessments against the requirements of the Company and Group’s lending policies and regulatory requirements;  IT system controls which record retail loans lending arrears, group exposures into delinquency buckets, and re-calculate individual allowances. We tested automated calculation and change management controls and evaluated the Company and Group’s oversight of the portfolios, with a focus on controls over delinquency monitoring. We tested relevant General Information Technology Controls (GITCs) in relation to the key IT applications used by the Company and Group in measuring ECL allowances as detailed in the IT Systems and Controls key audit matter below. In addition to controls testing, our procedures included:  Re-performing credit assessments of a sample of wholesale loans controlled by the Company and Group’s specialist workout and recovery team assessed as higher risk or impaired, and a sample of other loans, focusing on larger exposures assessed by the Company and Group as showing signs of deterioration, or in areas of emerging risk. For each loan sampled, we challenged the Company and Group’s assessment of CCR and SI using the customer’s financial position, the valuation of security, and, where relevant, the risk of stranded assets, to inform our overall assessment of loan recoverability and the impact on the credit allowance. To do this, we used the information on the Company’s and Group’s loan file and discussed the facts and circumstances of the case with the loan officer. Exercising our judgement, our procedures included using our understanding of relevant industries and the macro-economic environment and comparing data and assumptions used by the Company and Group in recoverability assessments to externally sourced evidence, such as commodity prices, publicly available audited financial statements and comparable external valuations of collateral held. Where relevant we assessed the forecast timing of future cash flows in the context of underlying valuations and approved business plans and challenged key assumptions in the valuations;  Obtaining an understanding of the Company and Group’s processes to determine ECL allowances, evaluating the Company and Group’s ECL model methodologies against established market practices and criteria in the accounting standards; 234 235   ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 235 235 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED GROUP DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED REPORT ON THE AUDITS OF THE FINANCIAL REPORTS OPINIONS including: We have audited the consolidated Financial Report of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Group Financial Report). We have also audited the Financial Report of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company Financial Report). In our opinion, each of the accompanying Group Financial Report and Company Financial Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s and of the Company’s financial position as at 30 September 2022 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The respective Financial Reports of the Group and the Company comprise:  balance sheets as at 30 September 2022  income statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and cash flow statements for the year then ended  notes 1 to 36 including a summary of significant accounting policies The Group consists of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to We conducted our audits in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audits of the Financial Reports section of our We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants ((including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audits of the Financial Reports in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these  Directors’ Declaration. time during the financial year. BASIS FOR OPINIONS report. requirements. KEY AUDIT MATTERS The Key Audit Matters we identified for the Group and Company are:  Allowance for expected credit losses;  Subjective and complex valuation of financial instruments held at fair value;  Provisions for customer remediation; and  IT systems and controls. The additional Key Audit Matter we identified for the Group (only) is:  Carrying value of investment in PT Bank Pan Indonesia (PT Panin). Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our respective audits of the Financial Reports of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audits of each of the Financial Reports as a whole, and in forming our opinions thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES (Group $4,395m; Company $3,599m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates and judgements disclosures in relation to the allowance for expected credit losses in Note 14 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The Key Audit Matter Allowance for expected credit losses is a key audit matter due to the significance of the loans and advances balances to the financial statements and the inherent complexity of the Company and Group’s Expected Credit Loss models (ECL models) used to measure ECL allowances. These models are reliant on data and a number of estimates including the impact of multiple economic scenarios and other assumptions such as defining a significant increase in credit risk (SICR). AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires the Company and Group to measure ECLs on a forward-looking basis reflecting a range of economic conditions. Post-model adjustments are made by the Company and Group to address known ECL model limitations or emerging trends in the loan portfolios. We exercise significant judgement in challenging the economic scenarios used and the judgmental post-model adjustments the Company and Group applies to the ECL results. Additional subjectivity and judgement has been introduced into the Group and Company’s measurement of ECL due to the heightened uncertainty associated with the impact of the economic outlook to the Group and Company’s customers, increasing our audit effort thereon. The Company and Group’s criteria selected to identify a SICR, such as a decrease in customer credit rating (CCR), are key areas of judgement within the Company and Group’s ECL methodology as these criteria determine if a forward-looking 12 month or lifetime allowance is recorded. Additionally, allowances for individually assessed wholesale loans exceeding specific thresholds are assessed by the Company and Group. We exercise significant judgement in challenging the assessment of specific allowances based on the expected future cash repayments and estimated proceeds from the value of the collateral held by the Company and Group in respect of the loans. How the matter was addressed in our audits Our audit procedures for the allowance for ECL included assessing the Company and Group’s significant accounting policies against the requirements of the accounting standard. Additionally, our procedures included: Testing key controls of the Company and Group in relation to:  The ECL model governance and validation processes which involved assessment of model performance;  The assessment and approval of the forward-looking macroeconomic assumptions and scenario weightings through challenge applied by the Company and Group’s internal governance processes;  Reconciliation of the data used in the ECL calculation process to gross balances recorded within the general ledger as well as source systems;  Customer credit rating (CCR) for wholesale loans (larger customer exposures are monitored individually). This covered elements such as: approval of new lending facilities against the Company and Group’s lending policies, monitoring of counterparty credit quality against the Company and Group’s exposure criteria for internal factors specific to the counterparty or external macroeconomic factors, and accuracy and timeliness of CCR and security indicator (SI) assessments against the requirements of the Company and Group’s lending policies and regulatory requirements;  IT system controls which record retail loans lending arrears, group exposures into delinquency buckets, and re-calculate individual allowances. We tested automated calculation and change management controls and evaluated the Company and Group’s oversight of the portfolios, with a focus on controls over delinquency monitoring. We tested relevant General Information Technology Controls (GITCs) in relation to the key IT applications used by the Company and Group in measuring ECL allowances as detailed in the IT Systems and Controls key audit matter below. In addition to controls testing, our procedures included:  Re-performing credit assessments of a sample of wholesale loans controlled by the Company and Group’s specialist workout and recovery team assessed as higher risk or impaired, and a sample of other loans, focusing on larger exposures assessed by the Company and Group as showing signs of deterioration, or in areas of emerging risk. For each loan sampled, we challenged the Company and Group’s assessment of CCR and SI using the customer’s financial position, the valuation of security, and, where relevant, the risk of stranded assets, to inform our overall assessment of loan recoverability and the impact on the credit allowance. To do this, we used the information on the Company’s and Group’s loan file and discussed the facts and circumstances of the case with the loan officer. Exercising our judgement, our procedures included using our understanding of relevant industries and the macro-economic environment and comparing data and assumptions used by the Company and Group in recoverability assessments to externally sourced evidence, such as commodity prices, publicly available audited financial statements and comparable external valuations of collateral held. Where relevant we assessed the forecast timing of future cash flows in the context of underlying valuations and approved business plans and challenged key assumptions in the valuations;  Obtaining an understanding of the Company and Group’s processes to determine ECL allowances, evaluating the Company and Group’s ECL model methodologies against established market practices and criteria in the accounting standards; 234 235   236236 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Financial report Shareholder information ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) How the matter was addressed in our audits Our audit procedures in relation to the valuation of financial instruments held at fair value included:  Performing an assessment of the population of financial instruments held at fair value by the Company and Group to identify portfolios with a higher risk of misstatement arising from significant judgements over valuation either due to unobservable inputs or complex models.  Testing the design and operating effectiveness of key controls relating specifically to these financial instruments, including those in relation to:  Independent Price Verification (IPV), including completeness of portfolios and valuation inputs subject to IPV;  model validation at inception and periodically, including assessment of model limitation and assumptions;  review, approval and challenge of daily profit and loss by a control function;  collateral management process, including review and approval of margin reconciliations with clearing houses; and  review and approval of fair value adjustments (FVAs), including exit price and portfolio level adjustments.  In relation to the subjective valuation of complex Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments, with our valuation specialists:  Assessing the reasonableness of key inputs and assumptions using comparable data in the market and available alternatives;  Comparing the Company and Group’s valuation methodology to industry practice and the criteria in the accounting standards.  With the assistance of our valuation specialists, independently re-valuing a selection of financial instruments and FVAs of the Company and Group. This involved sourcing independent inputs from comparable data in the market and available alternatives. We challenged the Company and Group where our revaluations significantly differed from the Company and Group’s valuations.  Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s disclosures in the financial reports using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the accounting standards. CARRYING VALUE OF INVESTMENT IN PT BANK PAN INDONESIA (PT PANIN) (Group $1,318m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures in Note 27 to the Group Financial Report. The carrying value of the Group’s investment in associate, PT Panin, is a key audit matter as:  The investment is equity accounted as an associate and where indicators of impairment are identified the recoverable amount must be assessed. This involves judgement and consideration of valuation models given historical volatility in the market price of the shares and limited liquidity in the market for the shares. Impairment has been recognised in prior periods.  The Group’s impairment assessment identified that the Group’s investment in associate, PT Panin, experienced a significant increase in the quoted share price during the period. At 30 September 2022, this indicated a value greater than its carrying value, indicating a possible reversal of previous impairment under accounting standard requirements.  We critically evaluated the Group’s conclusion not to reverse the impairment losses recorded against the investment in PT Panin in prior periods. This required analysis of the market and comparison against the Group’s value in use modelled outcome and other fair value approaches.  We focused on critically evaluating the Group’s judgement in relation to key assumptions for assessing the recoverable amount, including:  The nature of alternative valuation methodologies; assumptions;  Forecast earnings, forecast growth rates and terminal growth rates – the Group’s model is highly sensitive to small changes in these  Discount rates – these are complicated in nature and vary according to the conditions and environment the associate investment operates in.  We involved our valuation specialists to supplement our senior team members in assessing this key audit matter. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued)  Working with our Credit risk specialists, we assessed the accuracy of the Company and Group’s ECL model estimates by re-performing, for a sample of loans, the ECL allowance using our independently derived calculation tools and comparing this to the amount recorded by the Company and Group;  Working with our economic specialists, we challenged the Company and Group’s forward-looking macro-economic assumptions and scenarios incorporated in the Company and Group’s ECL models. We compared the Company and Group’s forecast GDP, unemployment rates, CPI and property price indices to relevant publicly available macro-economic information, and considered other known variables and information obtained through our other audit procedures to identify contradictory indicators;  Testing the implementation of the Company and Group’s SICR methodology by re-performing the staging calculation for a sample of loans taking into consideration movements in the CCR from loan origination and comparing our result to actual staging applied on an individual account level in the Company and Group’s ECL model;  Assessing the accuracy of the data used in the ECL models by checking a sample of data fields such as account balance and CCR to relevant source systems. We challenged key assumptions in the components of the Company and Group’s post-model adjustments to the ECL allowance balance. This included:  Assessing post-model adjustments against the Company and Group’s ECL model and data deficiencies identified by the Company and Group’s ECL model validation processes, particularly in light of the significant volatility in economic scenarios;  Comparing underlying data used in concentration risk and economic cycle allowances to underlying loan portfolio characteristics of recent loss experience, current market conditions and specific risks in the Company and Group’s loan portfolios;  Assessing certain post-model adjustments identified by the Group and Company against internal and external information;  Assessing the completeness of post-model adjustments by checking the consistency of risks we identified in the loan portfolios against the Company and Group’s assessment. Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s disclosures in the financial reports using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the accounting standards. The Key Audit Matter SUBJECTIVE AND COMPLEX VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE: GROUP - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 ASSET POSITIONS $1,833m - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 ASSET POSITIONS $108,853m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 LIABILITY POSITIONS $31m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 LIABILITY POSITIONS $88,977m COMPANY - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 ASSET POSITIONS $1,449m - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 ASSET POSITIONS $105,583m    - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 LIABILITY POSITIONS $20m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 LIABILITY POSITIONS $86,652m Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures of fair values in Note 19 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The Key Audit Matter The fair value of the Company and Group’s Level 3 and 2 financial instruments is determined by the Company and Group’s application of valuation techniques which often involve the exercise of judgement and the use of assumptions and estimates. How the matter was addressed in our audit Working with our valuation specialists, our procedures included: In assessing this Key Audit Matter, we involved our valuation specialists to supplement our senior team members who understand the Company and Group’s methods, assumptions and data relevant to their valuation of Financial Instruments. investment in associate, PT Panin, is supportable;  Considering the appropriateness of the recoverable amount assessment used by the Group to conclude the carrying value of the Group’s The Company and Group’s valuation of Level 3 and Level 2 financial instruments held at fair value is a Key Audit Matter due to:  The high degree of estimation uncertainty and potentially significant range of reasonable outcomes associated with the valuation of financial the limited free float of shares; instruments classified as Level 3 where significant pricing inputs used in the valuation methodology and models are not observable.  The complexity associated with the Company and Group’s valuation methodology and models of certain more complex Level 2 financial instruments leading to an increase in subjectivity and estimation uncertainty.  Critically evaluating other fair valuation approaches and comparing this to the quoted share price value, and the Group’s value in use outcome;  Considering the appropriateness of the value in use valuation method applied by the Group against the requirements of the accounting standards. This included: These factors increased the level of judgement applied by us and our audit effort thereon.  Assessing the integrity of the model used, including the accuracy of the underlying calculation formulas;  Understanding the features of the PT Panin stock and the drivers of the recent significant increase in fair value indicated by reference to the quoted share price. This included analysis of the volatility of movements, the nature and size of the Group’s shareholdings and the volumes of trading of  Assessing the Group’s key assumptions used in the model, such as, discount rates, forecast earnings, forecast growth rates and terminal growth rate by comparing to external observable metrics, historical experience, our knowledge of the markets and current market practice; 236 237 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 237237 Financial report Shareholder information ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued)  Working with our Credit risk specialists, we assessed the accuracy of the Company and Group’s ECL model estimates by re-performing, for a sample of loans, the ECL allowance using our independently derived calculation tools and comparing this to the amount recorded by the Company and How the matter was addressed in our audits Our audit procedures in relation to the valuation of financial instruments held at fair value included:  Working with our economic specialists, we challenged the Company and Group’s forward-looking macro-economic assumptions and scenarios higher risk of misstatement arising from significant judgements over valuation either due to unobservable inputs or complex models.  Performing an assessment of the population of financial instruments held at fair value by the Company and Group to identify portfolios with a  Testing the design and operating effectiveness of key controls relating specifically to these financial instruments, including those in relation to:  Independent Price Verification (IPV), including completeness of portfolios and valuation inputs subject to IPV;  model validation at inception and periodically, including assessment of model limitation and assumptions;  review, approval and challenge of daily profit and loss by a control function;  collateral management process, including review and approval of margin reconciliations with clearing houses; and  review and approval of fair value adjustments (FVAs), including exit price and portfolio level adjustments.  In relation to the subjective valuation of complex Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments, with our valuation specialists:  Assessing the reasonableness of key inputs and assumptions using comparable data in the market and available alternatives;  Comparing the Company and Group’s valuation methodology to industry practice and the criteria in the accounting standards.  With the assistance of our valuation specialists, independently re-valuing a selection of financial instruments and FVAs of the Company and Group. This involved sourcing independent inputs from comparable data in the market and available alternatives. We challenged the Company and Group where our revaluations significantly differed from the Company and Group’s valuations.  Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s disclosures in the financial reports using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the accounting standards. CARRYING VALUE OF INVESTMENT IN PT BANK PAN INDONESIA (PT PANIN) (Group $1,318m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures in Note 27 to the Group Financial Report. The Key Audit Matter The carrying value of the Group’s investment in associate, PT Panin, is a key audit matter as:  The investment is equity accounted as an associate and where indicators of impairment are identified the recoverable amount must be assessed. This involves judgement and consideration of valuation models given historical volatility in the market price of the shares and limited liquidity in the market for the shares. Impairment has been recognised in prior periods.  The Group’s impairment assessment identified that the Group’s investment in associate, PT Panin, experienced a significant increase in the quoted share price during the period. At 30 September 2022, this indicated a value greater than its carrying value, indicating a possible reversal of previous impairment under accounting standard requirements.  We critically evaluated the Group’s conclusion not to reverse the impairment losses recorded against the investment in PT Panin in prior periods. This required analysis of the market and comparison against the Group’s value in use modelled outcome and other fair value approaches.  We focused on critically evaluating the Group’s judgement in relation to key assumptions for assessing the recoverable amount, including:  The nature of alternative valuation methodologies;  Forecast earnings, forecast growth rates and terminal growth rates – the Group’s model is highly sensitive to small changes in these assumptions;  Discount rates – these are complicated in nature and vary according to the conditions and environment the associate investment operates in.  We involved our valuation specialists to supplement our senior team members in assessing this key audit matter. Group; systems. included: incorporated in the Company and Group’s ECL models. We compared the Company and Group’s forecast GDP, unemployment rates, CPI and property price indices to relevant publicly available macro-economic information, and considered other known variables and information obtained through our other audit procedures to identify contradictory indicators;  Testing the implementation of the Company and Group’s SICR methodology by re-performing the staging calculation for a sample of loans taking into consideration movements in the CCR from loan origination and comparing our result to actual staging applied on an individual account level in the Company and Group’s ECL model;  Assessing the accuracy of the data used in the ECL models by checking a sample of data fields such as account balance and CCR to relevant source We challenged key assumptions in the components of the Company and Group’s post-model adjustments to the ECL allowance balance. This  Assessing post-model adjustments against the Company and Group’s ECL model and data deficiencies identified by the Company and Group’s ECL model validation processes, particularly in light of the significant volatility in economic scenarios;  Comparing underlying data used in concentration risk and economic cycle allowances to underlying loan portfolio characteristics of recent loss experience, current market conditions and specific risks in the Company and Group’s loan portfolios;  Assessing certain post-model adjustments identified by the Group and Company against internal and external information;  Assessing the completeness of post-model adjustments by checking the consistency of risks we identified in the loan portfolios against the Company and Group’s assessment. Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s disclosures in the financial reports using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the accounting standards. SUBJECTIVE AND COMPLEX VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE: - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 ASSET POSITIONS $1,833m - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 ASSET POSITIONS $108,853m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 LIABILITY POSITIONS $31m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 LIABILITY POSITIONS $88,977m GROUP COMPANY - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 ASSET POSITIONS $1,449m - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 ASSET POSITIONS $105,583m    - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 3 LIABILITY POSITIONS $20m  - FAIR VALUE OF LEVEL 2 LIABILITY POSITIONS $86,652m The Key Audit Matter Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures of fair values in Note 19 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The fair value of the Company and Group’s Level 3 and 2 financial instruments is determined by the Company and Group’s application of valuation techniques which often involve the exercise of judgement and the use of assumptions and estimates. How the matter was addressed in our audit Working with our valuation specialists, our procedures included: In assessing this Key Audit Matter, we involved our valuation specialists to supplement our senior team members who understand the Company and Group’s methods, assumptions and data relevant to their valuation of Financial Instruments. The Company and Group’s valuation of Level 3 and Level 2 financial instruments held at fair value is a Key Audit Matter due to:  The high degree of estimation uncertainty and potentially significant range of reasonable outcomes associated with the valuation of financial instruments classified as Level 3 where significant pricing inputs used in the valuation methodology and models are not observable.  The complexity associated with the Company and Group’s valuation methodology and models of certain more complex Level 2 financial instruments leading to an increase in subjectivity and estimation uncertainty. These factors increased the level of judgement applied by us and our audit effort thereon.  Considering the appropriateness of the recoverable amount assessment used by the Group to conclude the carrying value of the Group’s investment in associate, PT Panin, is supportable;  Understanding the features of the PT Panin stock and the drivers of the recent significant increase in fair value indicated by reference to the quoted share price. This included analysis of the volatility of movements, the nature and size of the Group’s shareholdings and the volumes of trading of the limited free float of shares;  Critically evaluating other fair valuation approaches and comparing this to the quoted share price value, and the Group’s value in use outcome;  Considering the appropriateness of the value in use valuation method applied by the Group against the requirements of the accounting standards. This included:  Assessing the integrity of the model used, including the accuracy of the underlying calculation formulas;  Assessing the Group’s key assumptions used in the model, such as, discount rates, forecast earnings, forecast growth rates and terminal growth rate by comparing to external observable metrics, historical experience, our knowledge of the markets and current market practice; 236 237 238238 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Financial report Shareholder information ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued)  Independently developing a discount rate estimate or range considered comparable using publicly available market data for comparable  Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s conclusions against the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards where entities, adjusted for factors specific to the investment and the market and industry it operates in; estimates were unable to be reliably made for a provision to be recognised;  Comparing the forecast earnings contained in the model to broker consensus reports, and released financial results;  Assessing the accuracy of previous forecasts to inform our evaluation of current forecasts incorporated in the model;  Considering the sensitivity of the model by varying key assumptions, such as, discount rates and terminal growth rates, within a reasonable possible range. We did this to identify those assumptions at higher risk of bias or inconsistency in application and to focus our further procedures.  Assessing the recoverable amount at the reporting date against the recoverable amount of the investment when it was last impaired to critically assess reversal of previous impairment losses;  Assessing the disclosures in the financial report using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the accounting standards. PROVISIONS FOR CUSTOMER REMEDIATION (Group $662m; Company $600m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures in Notes 23 and 33 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The Key Audit Matter The Company and Group have recognised provisions in relation to certain customer remediation activities arising from both internal and external investigations and reviews. Provisions for customer remediation activities is a key audit matter due to the judgements required by us in assessing the Company and Group’s determination of:  The completeness of the population of matters requiring remediation;  The existence of a present legal or constructive obligation arising from a past event, considering the conditions of the event against the criteria in the accounting standards;  Reliable estimates of the remediation amounts which may be paid arising from investigations and legal actions, including estimates of related costs; and  The potential for legal proceedings, further investigations, and reviews from their regulators leading to a wider range of estimation outcomes for us to consider. How the matter was addressed in our audits Our audit procedures for customer remediation provisions included:  Evaluating the related disclosures using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. IT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS The Key Audit Matter performance. As a major Australian bank, the Company and Group’s businesses utilise many complex, interdependent Information Technology (IT) systems to process and record a high volume of transactions. The controls over access, changes to and operation of IT systems are key to the recording of financial information and the preparation of financial reports which provide a true and fair view of the Company and Group’s financial positions and The IT systems and controls, as they impact the financial recording and reporting of the Company and Group’s transactions, is a key audit matter as our audit approaches could significantly differ depending on the effective operation of the Company and Group’s IT controls. We work with our IT specialists as a core part of our audit team. How the matter was addressed in our audits Our testing focused on the technology control environments for key IT applications (systems) used in processing significant transactions and recording balances in the general ledgers, and the automated controls embedded within these systems which link the technology-enabled business processes. Working with our IT specialists, our audit procedures included:  Assessing the governance and higher-level controls across the IT environments, including those regarding policy design, policy review and awareness, and IT Risk and cyber security management practices;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls across the user access management lifecycle, including how users are on-boarded, reviewed for access levels assigned, and removed on a timely basis from key IT applications and supporting infrastructure. We also examined the management of privileged roles and functions across relevant IT application and the supporting infrastructure;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls for IT change management including authorisation of changes prior to development, testing performed and approvals prior to migration into the production environment of key IT applications. We assessed user access to release changes to IT application production environments across the Company and Group and whether access was commensurate with their job  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls used by the Company and Group’s technology teams to restrict access to and monitor  Obtaining an understanding of the Company and Group’s processes and controls for identifying and assessing the impact of the investigations into customer remediation activities;  Enquiring with the Company and Group regarding ongoing legal, regulatory and other investigations into past activities which may require  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key automated business process controls including those relating to enforcing segregation of duties to avoid conflicts from inappropriate role combinations within IT applications. Our testing included:  Configurations to perform calculations, mappings and flagging of financial transactions, and automated reconciliation controls (both between remediation;  Conducting independent discussions on significant matters with external legal counsel;  Reading the minutes and other relevant documentation of the Company’s Board of Directors, Board Committees, various management committees, and attending the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee meetings, for consistency to the basis used to estimate the provision;  Inspecting correspondence with relevant regulatory bodies and comparing the status and positioning with the basis for estimation used by the Company and Group;  For a sample of individual customer remediation matters, evaluating the basis for recognition of a provision and associated costs against the requirements of the accounting standards and for consistency with the Group and Company’s policies. We did this by obtaining an understanding of the matter and its status and independently assessing this against the recognition requirements of the accounting standards;  For a sample of individual customer remediation matters:  Assessing and challenging the methods, data and assumptions used by the Company and Group to provide for customer remediation matters;  Sample checking data accuracy to underlying systems;  Performing model integrity checks;  Testing the accuracy of historical remediation provisions by comparing to actual payments. We used this knowledge to challenge the Group’s and Company’s current estimates and to inform our further procedures.  Testing completeness by evaluating where exposures may have arisen based upon our knowledge and experience of broader industry matters, the Company and Group's documentation and the current regulatory environment. We also checked the features of these exposures against the criteria defining a provision or a contingency in the accounting standards; responsibilities; system batch job schedules; systems and intra-system); and financial reporting. OTHER INFORMATION  Data integrity of key system reporting used by us in our audit to select samples and analyse data used by the Company and Group to generate Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Reports and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information. Our opinions on the Financial Reports do not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audits of the Financial Reports, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Reports or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report, we have nothing to report. 238 239 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report ANZ 2022 Annual Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 239239 Financial report Shareholder information ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued) KEY AUDIT MATTERS (continued)  Independently developing a discount rate estimate or range considered comparable using publicly available market data for comparable  Assessing the appropriateness of the Company and Group’s conclusions against the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards where entities, adjusted for factors specific to the investment and the market and industry it operates in; estimates were unable to be reliably made for a provision to be recognised;  Comparing the forecast earnings contained in the model to broker consensus reports, and released financial results;  Evaluating the related disclosures using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. IT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS The Key Audit Matter As a major Australian bank, the Company and Group’s businesses utilise many complex, interdependent Information Technology (IT) systems to process and record a high volume of transactions. The controls over access, changes to and operation of IT systems are key to the recording of financial information and the preparation of financial reports which provide a true and fair view of the Company and Group’s financial positions and performance. The IT systems and controls, as they impact the financial recording and reporting of the Company and Group’s transactions, is a key audit matter as our audit approaches could significantly differ depending on the effective operation of the Company and Group’s IT controls. We work with our IT specialists as a core part of our audit team. How the matter was addressed in our audits Our testing focused on the technology control environments for key IT applications (systems) used in processing significant transactions and recording balances in the general ledgers, and the automated controls embedded within these systems which link the technology-enabled business processes. Working with our IT specialists, our audit procedures included:  Assessing the governance and higher-level controls across the IT environments, including those regarding policy design, policy review and awareness, and IT Risk and cyber security management practices;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls across the user access management lifecycle, including how users are on-boarded, reviewed for access levels assigned, and removed on a timely basis from key IT applications and supporting infrastructure. We also examined the management of privileged roles and functions across relevant IT application and the supporting infrastructure;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls for IT change management including authorisation of changes prior to development, testing performed and approvals prior to migration into the production environment of key IT applications. We assessed user access to release changes to IT application production environments across the Company and Group and whether access was commensurate with their job responsibilities;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key controls used by the Company and Group’s technology teams to restrict access to and monitor system batch job schedules;  Design and operating effectiveness testing of key automated business process controls including those relating to enforcing segregation of duties to avoid conflicts from inappropriate role combinations within IT applications. Our testing included:  Configurations to perform calculations, mappings and flagging of financial transactions, and automated reconciliation controls (both between systems and intra-system); and  Data integrity of key system reporting used by us in our audit to select samples and analyse data used by the Company and Group to generate financial reporting. OTHER INFORMATION Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Reports and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information. Our opinions on the Financial Reports do not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audits of the Financial Reports, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Reports or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report, we have nothing to report.  Assessing the accuracy of previous forecasts to inform our evaluation of current forecasts incorporated in the model;  Considering the sensitivity of the model by varying key assumptions, such as, discount rates and terminal growth rates, within a reasonable possible range. We did this to identify those assumptions at higher risk of bias or inconsistency in application and to focus our further  Assessing the recoverable amount at the reporting date against the recoverable amount of the investment when it was last impaired to critically  Assessing the disclosures in the financial report using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of the procedures. assess reversal of previous impairment losses; accounting standards. PROVISIONS FOR CUSTOMER REMEDIATION (Group $662m; Company $600m) Refer to the critical accounting estimates, judgements and disclosures in Notes 23 and 33 to the Group and Company Financial Reports. The Company and Group have recognised provisions in relation to certain customer remediation activities arising from both internal and external The Key Audit Matter investigations and reviews. determination of: the accounting standards; costs; and to consider. Provisions for customer remediation activities is a key audit matter due to the judgements required by us in assessing the Company and Group’s  The completeness of the population of matters requiring remediation;  The existence of a present legal or constructive obligation arising from a past event, considering the conditions of the event against the criteria in  Reliable estimates of the remediation amounts which may be paid arising from investigations and legal actions, including estimates of related  The potential for legal proceedings, further investigations, and reviews from their regulators leading to a wider range of estimation outcomes for us How the matter was addressed in our audits Our audit procedures for customer remediation provisions included: customer remediation activities; remediation;  Obtaining an understanding of the Company and Group’s processes and controls for identifying and assessing the impact of the investigations into  Enquiring with the Company and Group regarding ongoing legal, regulatory and other investigations into past activities which may require  Conducting independent discussions on significant matters with external legal counsel;  Reading the minutes and other relevant documentation of the Company’s Board of Directors, Board Committees, various management committees, and attending the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee meetings, for consistency to the basis used to estimate the provision;  Inspecting correspondence with relevant regulatory bodies and comparing the status and positioning with the basis for estimation used by the Company and Group;  For a sample of individual customer remediation matters, evaluating the basis for recognition of a provision and associated costs against the requirements of the accounting standards and for consistency with the Group and Company’s policies. We did this by obtaining an understanding of the matter and its status and independently assessing this against the recognition requirements of the accounting standards;  Assessing and challenging the methods, data and assumptions used by the Company and Group to provide for customer remediation matters;  For a sample of individual customer remediation matters:  Sample checking data accuracy to underlying systems;  Performing model integrity checks;  Testing the accuracy of historical remediation provisions by comparing to actual payments. We used this knowledge to challenge the Group’s and Company’s current estimates and to inform our further procedures.  Testing completeness by evaluating where exposures may have arisen based upon our knowledge and experience of broader industry matters, the Company and Group's documentation and the current regulatory environment. We also checked the features of these exposures against the criteria defining a provision or a contingency in the accounting standards; 238 239 Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 240 ANZ 2022 Annual Report / Financial Report 240 ANZ 2022 Annual Report ANZ 2022 ANNUAL REPORT INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued) RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL REPORTS The Directors are responsible for:  preparing the Financial Reports that give a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001  implementing necessary internal controls to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so. AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDITS OF THE FINANCIAL REPORTS Our objective is:  to obtain reasonable assurance about whether each of the Financial Reports as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Reports. A further description of our responsibilities for the audits of the Financial Reports is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited for the year ended 30 September 2022 complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. OUR RESPONSIBILITIES We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 62 to 103 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 September 2022. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Martin McGrath Partner Melbourne 26 October 2022 KPMG 240 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 241 This page has been intentionally left blank. 242 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Independent Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Conclusion Based on the evidence we obtained from the procedures performed, we are not aware of any material misstatements in the specified ESG Information in the ANZ 2022 Annual Report and ANZ 2022 Annual Review which has been prepared by ANZ in accordance with the Criteria for the year ended 30 September 2022. Information Subject to Assurance Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) engaged KPMG to perform a limited assurance engagement in relation to the ESG Information in the ANZ 2022 Annual Report and ANZ 2022 Annual Review. The scope of work comprised limited assurance over the material text and data claims as specified in the table below: ESG Information Page 2022 Performance Snapshot What matters most to our stakeholders Our approach to societal challenges Our approach to climate change Performance overview (Five year summary) 3 10 14-15 16-17 60 The ANZ 2022 Annual Report and ANZ 2022 Annual Review covers ANZ’s global operations for the year ended 30 September 2022 unless otherwise indicated. Criteria The ESG Information has been extracted from and prepared by ANZ on a consistent basis with the information in the ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement and accompanying ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement Data Pack, copies of which are available at anz.com/annualreport (the criteria). The ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement and ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement Data Pack has been prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards published by the Global Reporting Initiative, version dated 2016 and management’s basis of reporting, a summary of which is included in the Explanatory Notes section in the ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement. Basis of our Conclusion We conducted our work in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements ISAE 3000 (Standard). In accordance with the Standard we have: • Used our professional judgement to plan and perform the engagement to obtain limited assurance that we are not aware of any material misstatements in the ESG Information, whether due to fraud or error; • Considered relevant internal controls when designing our assurance procedures, however we do not express a conclusion on their effectiveness; and • Ensured that the engagement team possess the appropriate knowledge, skills and professional competencies. Summary of Procedures Performed Our limited assurance conclusion is based on the evidence obtained from performing the following procedures: • Interviews with relevant employees responsible for developing the content (text and data) within the ESG Information to understand the approach for monitoring, collation and reporting of such information and the accuracy, completeness and existence of reported text and data; • Undertaking analytical review procedures to support the reasonableness of the data; • Identifying and testing assumptions supporting the calculations; • Comparing text and data (on a sample basis) presented to underlying sources; and • Reviewing the ANZ 2022 Annual Report, ANZ 2022 Annual Review and ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement and ANZ 2022 ESG Supplement Data Pack in their entirety for consistency with the ESG Information and our knowledge obtained through our assurance engagement. How the Standard Defines Limited Assurance and Material Misstatement A limited assurance engagement is restricted primarily to enquiries and analytical procedures. The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. The Standard requires our report to be worded around what we have not found, rather than what we have found. Misstatements, including omissions, are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence relevant decisions of the Directors of ANZ. Use of this Assurance Report This report has been prepared for the Directors of ANZ Banking Group Limited for the purpose of providing an assurance conclusion on the ESG Information within the ANZ 2022 Annual Report and ANZ 2022 Annual Review and may not be suitable for another purpose. We disclaim any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this report, to any person other than the Directors of ANZ, or for any other purpose than that for which it was prepared. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 243 ANZ’s responsibility Our responsibility • Determining that the criteria is appropriate to meet their needs; • Preparing and presenting the ESG Information in accordance with the criteria; and • Establishing internal controls that enable the preparation and presentation of the ESG Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Our responsibility is to perform a limited assurance engagement in relation to the ESG Information for the year ended 30 September 2022, and to issue an assurance report that includes our conclusion. Our Independence and Quality Control We have complied with our independence and other relevant ethical requirements of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) issued by the Australian Professional and Ethical Standards Board, and complied with the applicable requirements of Australian Standard on Quality Control 1 to maintain a comprehensive system of quality control. We have also complied with ANZ’s Stakeholder Engagement Model for Relationship with External Auditor (available on anz.com). KPMG Adrian King Partner KPMG Melbourne 26 October 2022 ©2022 KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 244 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Shareholder information – unaudited Ordinary shares At 3 October 2022, the 20 largest holders of ANZ ordinary shares held 1,759,194,451 ordinary shares, equal to 58.84% of the total issued ordinary capital. At 3 October 2022 the issued ordinary capital was 2,989,923,751 ordinary shares. Name Number of shares % of shares 1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 2 3 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 4 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 5 6 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 7 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 8 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 9 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 10 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 11 AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 12 ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED 13 CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED 14 ANZEST PTY LTD 15 BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 16 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 17 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 18 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 19 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 20 NEW ZEALAND CENTRAL SECURITIES DEPOSITORY LIMITED 808,413,840 431,466,278 252,524,808 83,083,608 64,392,488 20,227,003 16,628,966 13,875,105 11,271,404 8,676,983 8,487,710 8,265,275 5,137,333 5,069,233 4,292,644 3,790,040 3,595,926 3,345,745 3,329,987 3,320,075 27.04 14.43 8.45 2.78 2.15 0.68 0.56 0.46 0.38 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 Total 1,759,194,451 58.84 Distribution of shareholdings At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of shares % of shares 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total At 3 October 2022: • The average size of holdings of ordinary shares was 5,519 (2021: 5,287) shares; and • There were 22,486 holdings (2021: 19,915 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 22 shares based on the market price of $22.77 per share). On 12 May 2017 ANZ was notified by BlackRock Group that it held a substantial shareholding of 148,984,864 ordinary shares in ANZ (5.07%) and on 2 December 2019, BlackRock Group’s interest increased to 172,225,527 ordinary shares in ANZ (6.07%). 307,454 183,466 32,166 18,203 455 56.75 33.87 5.94 3.36 0.08 541,744 100.00 107,410,298 416,441,341 222,420,822 361,607,658 1,882,043,632 2,989,923,751 3.59 13.93 7.44 12.09 62.95 100.00 As at 3 October 2022 ANZ has received no further update in relation to this substantial holding. On 22 April 2022 ANZ was notified by Vanguard Group that it held a substantial shareholding of 139,745,231 ordinary shares in ANZ (5.001%). As at 3 October 2022 ANZ has received no further update in relation to this substantial shareholding. On 20 July 2022 ANZ was notified by State Street Corporation that it held a substantial shareholding of 142,312,309 ordinary shares in ANZ (5.08%). As at 3 October 2022 ANZ has received no further update in relation to this substantial shareholding. Voting rights of ordinary shares The Constitution provides for votes to be cast as follows: i) on show of hands, one vote for each shareholder; and ii) on a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share. A register of holders of ordinary shares is held at: 452 Johnston Street Abbotsford Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 245 ANZ capital notes ANZ CN3 On 5 March 2015 the Company acting through its New Zealand branch, issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN3) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 5 February 2015. At 3 October 2022 the 20 largest holders of ANZ CN3 held 2,638,744 securities, equal to 27.21% of the total issued securities. At 3 October 2022 the total number of ANZ CN3 on issue was 9,701,791. Name Number of securities % of securities 1 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 3 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 4 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 5 6 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD <684168 A/C> 7 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 8 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 9 LONGHURST MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD 10 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 11 MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 12 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 13 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 14 INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED 15 JDB SERVICES PTY LTD 16 HAWAII INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 17 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 18 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 19 MR PAUL WILLIAM BROTCHIE + MR KENNETH FRANCIS WALLACE 20 MR RONI G SIKH Total Distribution of ANZ CN3 holdings 588,619 426,311 248,376 168,482 156,689 129,191 112,770 110,039 96,868 85,242 82,031 76,855 54,238 50,850 45,154 44,250 44,203 42,104 40,000 36,472 2,638,744 6.07 4.39 2.56 1.74 1.62 1.33 1.16 1.13 1.00 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.56 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.38 27.21 At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of securities % of securities 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total 10,614 1,057 76 54 8 89.88 8.95 0.64 0.46 0.07 11,809 100.00 3,526,189 2,221,629 599,672 1,413,824 1,940,477 9,701,791 36.35 22.90 6.18 14.57 20.00 100.00 At 3 October 2022 there were 3 holdings (2021: 3 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 5 securities based on the market price of $101.90 per security). Voting rights of ANZ CN3 A register of holders of ANZ CN3 is held at: ANZ CN3 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company. 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) 246 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION – UNAUDITED (CONTINUED) ANZ CN4 On 27 September 2016 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN4) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 24 August 2016. At 3 October 2022 the 20 largest holders of ANZ CN4 held 5,168,713 securities, equal to 31.87% of the total issued securities. At 3 October 2022 the total number of ANZ CN4 on issue was 16,220,000. Name Number of securities % of securities 1 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 3 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 4 5 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 6 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 7 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 8 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 9 MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 10 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 11 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 12 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 13 PAMDALE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 14 MARROSAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 15 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 16 TAVERNERS NO 11 PTY LTD 17 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 18 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 19 JMB PTY LTD 20 RETFORD PTY LTD Total Distribution of ANZ CN4 holdings 1,351,688 1,273,673 346,315 317,240 235,006 199,778 187,363 151,882 151,333 150,589 147,870 114,221 96,498 78,500 72,356 66,930 65,850 61,021 50,300 50,300 8.33 7.85 2.14 1.96 1.45 1.23 1.16 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.70 0.59 0.48 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.31 0.31 5,168,713 31.87 At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of securities % of securities 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total 15,810 1,760 140 68 12 88.87 9.89 0.79 0.38 0.07 5,323,813 3,617,715 1,032,247 1,619,267 4,626,958 17,790 100.00 16,220,000 32.82 22.30 6.37 9.98 28.53 100.00 At 3 October 2022 there were 7 holdings (2021: 8 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 5 securities based on the market price of $105.42 per security). Voting rights of ANZ CN4 A register of holders of ANZ CN4 is held at: ANZ CN4 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company. 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 247 ANZ CN5 On 28 September 2017 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN5) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 24 August 2017. At 3 October 2022 the 20 largest holders of ANZ CN5 held 2,715,522 securities, equal to 29.17% of the total issued securities. At 3 October 2022 the total number of ANZ CN5 on issue was 9,310,782. Name Number of securities % of securities 1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 2 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 3 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 4 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 5 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 6 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 7 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 8 DIMBULU PTY LTD 9 LONGHURST MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD 10 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 11 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 12 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 13 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 14 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 15 EASTCOTE PTY LTD 16 FEDERATION UNIVERSITY AUSTRALIA 17 MARROSAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 18 G C F INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 19 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 20 MR RONALD MAURICE BUNKER Total Distribution of ANZ CN5 holdings 804,925 541,629 166,252 124,861 116,540 95,952 95,212 85,000 78,246 70,096 69,997 65,396 65,062 58,502 50,000 50,000 50,000 44,811 43,041 40,000 8.65 5.82 1.79 1.34 1.25 1.03 1.02 0.91 0.84 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.48 0.46 0.43 2,715,522 29.17 At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of securities % of securities 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total 10,208 917 60 49 5 90.83 8.16 0.53 0.44 0.04 11,239 100.00 3,529,543 1,942,051 474,591 1,610,390 1,754,207 9,310,782 37.91 20.85 5.10 17.30 18.84 100.00 At 3 October 2022 there were 6 holdings (2021: 6 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 5 securities based on the market price of $105.00 per security). Voting rights of ANZ CN5 A register of holders of ANZ CN5 is held at: ANZ CN5 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company. 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) 248 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION – UNAUDITED (CONTINUED) ANZ CN6 On 8 July 2021 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN6) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 9 June 2021. At 3 October 2022 the 20 largest holders of ANZ CN6 held 4,803,233 securities, equal to 32.03% of the total issued securities. At 3 October 2022 the total number of ANZ CN6 on issue was 15,000,000. Name Number of securities % of securities 1 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 3 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 4 5 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 6 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 7 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 8 DIMBULU PTY LTD 9 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 10 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 11 MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 12 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 13 DIOCESE DEVELOPMENT FUND – CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF PARRAMATTA 14 AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 15 LEDA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 16 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 17 SMART SUPER INVESTMENTS P/L 18 NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 19 MARROSAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 20 ALWOOD PTY LTD Total Distribution of ANZ CN6 holdings 1,242,190 1,148,243 327,403 303,827 274,387 235,739 212,805 140,000 132,273 125,992 102,518 92,409 84,820 66,593 57,760 55,123 53,285 53,266 50,000 44,600 8.28 7.65 2.18 2.03 1.83 1.57 1.42 0.93 0.88 0.84 0.68 0.62 0.57 0.44 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.30 4,803,233 32.03 At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of securities % of securities 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total 15,276 1,722 101 44 11 89.05 10.04 0.59 0.26 0.06 5,340,489 3,423,835 740,132 1,250,167 4,245,377 17,154 100.00 15,000,000 35.60 22.83 4.94 8.33 28.30 100.00 At 3 October 2022 there were 5 holdings (2021: 4 holdings) of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 5 securities based on the market price of $101.42 per security). Voting rights of ANZ CN6 A register of holders of ANZ CN6 is held at: ANZ CN6 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company. 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 249 ANZ CN7 On 24 March 2022 the Company issued convertible subordinated perpetual notes (ANZ CN7) which were offered pursuant to a prospectus dated 23 February 2022. At 3 October 2022 the 20 largest holders of ANZ CN7 held 5,436,074 securities, equal to 41.51% of the total issued securities. At 3 October 2022 the total number of ANZ CN7 on issue was 13,100,000. Name Number of securities % of securities 1 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 1,310,868 10.01 2 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 3 4 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 5 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 6 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 7 NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 8 9 JOHN E GILL TRADING PTY LTD J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 10 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 11 MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 12 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 13 DIMBULU PTY LTD 14 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 15 KOLL PTY LTD 16 ROYAL FREEMASONS' BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION 17 NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 18 TAVERNERS NO 11 PTY LTD 19 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 20 H WENAS PTY LTD Total Distribution of ANZ CN7 holdings 955,676 947,665 315,124 279,065 229,403 217,871 200,035 162,251 132,285 106,382 100,302 100,000 90,620 50,000 49,580 49,239 48,118 47,590 44,000 7.30 7.23 2.41 2.13 1.75 1.66 1.53 1.24 1.01 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 5,436,074 41.51 At 3 October 2022 – Range of securities Number of holders % of holders Number of securities % of securities 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000 Total 11,468 1,260 73 52 12 89.14 9.79 0.57 0.41 0.09 3,752,697 2,538,208 531,456 1,320,712 4,956,927 12,865 100.00 13,100,000 28.65 19.37 4.06 10.08 37.84 100.00 At 3 October 2022 there were 4 holdings of less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 in value or 6 securities based on the market price of $99.90 per security). Voting rights of ANZ CN7 A register of holders of ANZ CN7 is held at: ANZ CN7 do not confer on holders a right to vote at any meeting of members of the Company. 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia (Telephone: +61 3 9415 4010) 250 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION – UNAUDITED (CONTINUED) Employee Shareholder Information • NZX In order to comply with the requirements of the ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan Rules and the ANZ Share Option Plan Rules, shares or options must not be issued under these plans if the aggregate number of shares and options that remain subject to the rules of either plan exceed 5% of the total number of ANZ shares of all classes on issue (including preference shares). At 30 September 2022, participants under the following plans/schemes held 0.58% (2021: 0.65%) of the total number of ANZ shares of all classes on issue: • ANZ Employee Share Acquisition Plan; • ANZ Employee Share Save Scheme; and • ANZ Share Option Plan. Stock Exchange Listings Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited’s (ANZBGL) ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and New Zealand’s Exchange (NZX). The Group’s other stock exchange listings include: • ASX – ANZ Capital Notes (CN3, CN4, CN5, CN6 and CN7), senior debt and subordinated debt issued by ANZBGL; – residential mortgage backed securities; • London Stock Exchange – senior debt (including covered bonds) and subordinated debt issued by ANZBGL; – subordinated debt issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited; – senior debt (including covered bonds) issued by ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited; – perpetual preference shares, senior debt and subordinated debt issued by ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited; and • SIX Swiss Exchange – senior debt issued by ANZ New Zealand (Int’l) Limited. For more information on the ANZ Capital Notes and ANZ Capital Securities refer to Note 17 to the Financial Report. American Depositary Receipts The Company has American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) representing American Depositary Shares (ADSs) that are traded on the over-the-counter securities market ‘OTC Pink’ electronic platform operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. in the United States under the ticker symbol: ANZBY and the CUSIP number: 052528304. With effect from 23 July 2008, the ADR ratio changed from one ADS representing five ANZ ordinary shares to one ADS representing one ANZ ordinary share. The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) is the Depositary for the Company’s ADR program in the United States. For further information about ADRs, please call BNY Mellon at 1-888-269-2377 if you are calling from within the United States. If you are calling from outside the United States, please call 1-201-680-6825. You may also visit BNY Mellon’s website at www.adrbnymellon.com. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 251 Important dates for shareholders1MAY 20234 May Half Year Results Announcement9 May Interim Dividend Ex-Date 10 May Interim Dividend Record Date 11 May DRP/BOP/Foreign Currency Election DateJULY 20233 July Interim Dividend Payment DateOCTOBER 2023TBC Closing date for receipt of Director NominationsTBC Annual Results AnnouncementNOVEMBER 2023TBC Final Dividend Ex-DateTBC Final Dividend Record DateTBC DRP/BOP/Foreign Currency Election DateDECEMBER 2023TBC Final Dividend Payment DateTBC Annual General MeetingAsiaChina Hong Kong India Indonesia JapanLaos MalaysiaMyanmarThe Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand VietnamPacific American Samoa Cook IslandsFiji Guam KiribatiPapua New GuineaSamoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste TongaVanuatuEurope France GermanyUnited KingdomMiddle East United Arab Emirates (Dubai)United States of AmericaInternational1. If there are any changes to these dates, the Australian Securities Exchange will be notified accordingly. 2. On a Cash profit (continuing operations) basis. Excludes non-core items included in statutory profit and discontinued operations included in cash profit. It is provided to assist readers in understanding the result of the ongoing business activities of the Group. For further information on adjustments between statutory and cash profit refer to page 45.Our international presence and earning composition by geography2New Zealand$1,907 millionAustralia$3,829 millionInternational$779 million 252 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information ContactsRegistered officeANZ Centre Melbourne Level 9, 833 Collins Street Docklands VIC 3008 AustraliaTelephone: +61 3 9273 5555Facsimile: +61 3 8542 5252 Company Secretary: Simon PordageInvestor relationsLevel 10, 833 Collins Street Docklands VIC 3008 AustraliaTelephone: +61 3 8654 7682Facsimile: +61 3 8654 8886Email: investor.relations@anz.com Web: shareholder.anz.comGroup General Manager Investor Relations: Jill CampbellCommunications and public affairsLevel 10, 833 Collins Street Docklands VIC 3008 AustraliaTelephone: +61 2 6198 5001 Email: Tony.Warren@anz.comGroup General Manager Communications and Public Affairs: Tony WarrenShare and securities registrar AustraliaAustraliaComputershare Investor Services Pty LtdGPO Box 2975 Melbourne VIC 3001 AustraliaTelephone within Australia: 1800 11 33 99International Callers: +61 3 9415 4010Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500Email: anzshareregistry@computershare.com.auAustraclear Services Limited20 Bridge Street Sydney NSW 2000 AustraliaTelephone: 1300 362 257JapanJapan Securities Depository Center, Incorporated1-1, Nihombashi Kayabacho 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0025 JapanTelephone: +81 3 3661 0295LuxembourgDeutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A.2, Boulevard Konrad Adenauer L-1115 Luxembourg, LuxembourgTelephone: +352 4 21 22 1New ZealandComputershare Investor Services LimitedPrivate Bag 92119 Auckland 1142 New ZealandTelephone: 0800 174 007Facsimile: +64 9 488 8787United KingdomComputershare Investor Services PLCThe Pavilions, Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 6ZZ UKTelephone: +44 870 702 0000Facsimile: +44 870 703 6101United StatesThe Bank of New York Mellon 240 Greenwich St, Floor 7E New York, NY 10286 USATelephone: +1 212 495 1784BNY Mellon Shareowner ServicesP.O. Box 43006 Providence RI 02940-3078 USAUSA Toll Free Telephone: 1888 269 2377Telephone for International Callers: 1201 680 6825 Web: www-us.computershare.com/investor Email: shrrelations@bnymellon.comDeutsche Bank Trust Company Americas1 Columbus Circle New York, NY 10019-8735 USATelephone: +1 212 250 2500GermanyDeutsche Bank AGTaunusanlage 12 60262 Frankfurt am Main GermanyTelephone: +49 69 910 00MORE INFORMATIONGeneral information on ANZ can be obtained from our website at anz.com. Shareholders can visit our Shareholder Centre at anz.com/shareholder/centre. ANZ Corporate Governance: for information about ANZ’s approach to Corporate Governance and to obtain copies of ANZ’s Constitution, Board/Board Committee Charters, Code of Conduct and summaries of other ANZ policies of interest to shareholders and stakeholders, visit anz.com/corporategovernance. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522.This Annual Report has been prepared for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) together with its subsidiaries which are variously described as: “ANZ”, “Group”, “ANZ Group”, “the Bank”, “us”, “we” or ”our”.DISCLOSURE INSIGHT ACTIONFounding Signatory of: ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information 253 Glossary AASs Australian Accounting Standards. AASB Australian Accounting Standards Board. The term ‘AASB’ is commonly used when identifying AASs issued by the AASB. In doing so, the term is used together with the AAS number. ADI Authorised Deposit-taking Institution as defined by APRA. ANZEST ANZ Employee Share Trust. ANZ Research – Economics, a business unit within ANZ, which conducts analysis of key economic inputs and developments and assessment of the potential impacts on the local, regional and global economies. APRA Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. APS ADI Prudential Standard. AT1 Additional Tier 1 capital. ASX Australian Securities Exchange. BCBS Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Cash and cash equivalents comprise coins, notes, money at call, balances held with central banks, liquid settlement balances (readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value) and securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) in less than three months. Cash profit is an additional measure of profit which is prepared on a basis other than in accordance with accounting standards. Cash profit represents ANZ’s preferred measure of the result of the core business activities of the Group, enabling readers to assess Group and Divisional performance against prior periods and against peer institutions. To calculate cash profit, the Group excludes non-core items from statutory profit as noted below. These items are calculated consistently period on period so as not to discriminate between positive and negative adjustments. Gains and losses are adjusted where they are significant, or have the potential to be significant in any one period, and fall into one of three categories: 1. gains or losses included in earnings arising from changes in tax, legal or accounting legislation or other non-core items not associated with the core operations of the Group; 2. economic hedging impacts and similar accounting items that represent timing differences that will reverse through earnings in the future; and Credit risk is the risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of ANZ’s customers and counterparties to honour or perform fully the terms of a loan or contract. 3. accounting reclassifications between individual line items that do not impact reported results, such as credit risk on impaired derivatives. Credit risk weighted assets (CRWA) represent assets which are weighted for credit risk according to a set formula as prescribed in APS 112/113. Cash profit is not a measure of cash flow or profit determined on a cash accounting basis. Collectively assessed allowance for expected credit loss represents the Expected Credit Loss (ECL), which incorporates forward-looking information and does not require an actual loss event to have occurred for a credit loss provision to be recognised. Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) is a facility with the RBA that was established to offset the shortage of available High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) in Australia and provides an alternative form of contingent liquidity. The CLF is collateralised by assets, including internal residential mortgage- backed securities, that are eligible to be pledged as security with the RBA. The total amount of the CLF available to a qualifying ADI is set annually by APRA. In September 2021, APRA wrote to ADIs to advise that APRA and the RBA consider there to be sufficient HQLA for ADIs to meet their Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) requirements, and therefore the use of the CLF should no longer be required beyond 2022 calendar year. Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a respiratory illness which was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. COVID-19 was characterised as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation on 11 March 2020. Covered bonds are bonds issued by an ADI to external investors secured against a pool of the ADI’s assets (the cover pool) assigned to a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity. The primary assets forming the cover pool are mortgage loans. The mortgages remain on the issuer’s balance sheet. The covered bond holders have dual recourse to the issuer and the cover pool assets. The mortgages included in the cover pool cannot be otherwise pledged or disposed of but may be repurchased and substituted in order to maintain the credit quality of the pool. The Group issues covered bonds as part of its funding activities. Customer deposits represent term deposits, other deposits bearing interest, deposits not bearing interest and borrowing corporations’ debt excluding securitisation deposits. Customer remediation includes provisions for expected refunds to customers, remediation project costs and related customer and regulatory claims, penalties and litigation outcomes. Derivative credit valuation adjustment (CVA) Over the life of a derivative instrument, ANZ uses a model to adjust fair value to take into account the impact of counterparty credit quality. The methodology calculates the present value of expected losses over the life of the financial instrument as a function of probability of default, loss given default, expected credit risk exposure and an asset correlation factor. Impaired derivatives are also subject to a CVA. Dividend payout ratio is the total ordinary dividend payment divided by profit attributable to shareholders of the Company. Embedded losses In relation to interest rate risk in the banking book, APRA requires ADIs to give consideration to embedded gains or losses in banking book items that are not accounted for on a marked-to-market basis when determining regulatory capital. The embedded loss or gain measures the difference between the book value and the economic value of banking book activities at a point in time. Fair value is an amount at which an asset or liability could be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) refers to three-year funding announced by the RBNZ in November 2020 and offered to New Zealand banks, which aimed to lower the cost of borrowing for New Zealand businesses and households. 254 ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information Gross loans and advances (GLA) is made up of loans and advances, capitalised brokerage and other origination costs less unearned income. Group is Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year end and from time to time during the financial year (together, the Group). IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards. Impaired assets are those financial assets where doubt exists as to whether the full contractual amount will be received in a timely manner, or where concessional terms have been provided because of the financial difficulties of the customer. Impaired loans comprise drawn facilities where the customer’s status is defined as impaired. Individually assessed allowance for expected credit losses is assessed on a case-by-case basis for all individually managed impaired assets taking into consideration factors such as the realisable value of security (or other credit mitigants), the likely return available upon liquidation or bankruptcy, legal uncertainties, estimated costs involved in recovery, the market price of the exposure in secondary markets and the amount and timing of expected receipts and recoveries. Interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) relates to the potential adverse impact of changes in market interest rates on ANZ’s future net interest income. The risk generally arises from: 1. Repricing and yield curve risk – the risk to earnings or market value as a result of changes in the overall level of interest rates and/or the relativity of these rates across the yield curve; 2. Basis risk – the risk to earnings or market value arising from volatility in the interest margin applicable to banking book items; and 3. Optionality risk – the risk to earnings or market value arising from the existence of stand-alone or embedded options in banking book items. Internationally comparable ratios are ANZ’s interpretation of the regulations documented in the Basel Committee publications; ‘Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems’ (June 2011) and ‘International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards’ (June 2006). They also include differences identified in APRA’s information paper entitled International Capital Comparison Study (13 July 2015). Level 1 in the context of APRA supervision, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited consolidated with certain approved subsidiaries. Level 2 in the context of APRA supervision, the consolidated ANZ Group excluding associates, insurance and funds management entities, commercial non-financial entities and certain securitisation vehicles. Level 3 in the context of APRA supervision, the consolidated ANZ Group. Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets. Net loans and advances represent gross loans and advances less allowance for expected credit losses. Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is the ratio of the amount of available stable funding (ASF) to the amount of required stable funding (RSF) defined by APRA. The amount of ASF is the portion of an ADI capital and liabilities expected to be a reliable source of funds over a one year time horizon. The amount of RSF is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of an ADI’s assets and off-balance sheet activities. ADIs must maintain an NSFR of at least 100%. Net tangible assets equal share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company less unamortised intangible assets (including goodwill and software). NZX New Zealand’s Exchange. RBA Reserve Bank of Australia, Australia’s central bank. RBNZ Reserve Bank of New Zealand, New Zealand’s central bank. Regulatory deposits are mandatory reserve deposits lodged with local central banks in accordance with statutory requirements. Restructured items comprise facilities in which the original contractual terms have been modified for reasons related to the financial difficulties of the customer. Restructuring may consist of reduction of interest, principal or other payments legally due, or an extension in maturity materially beyond those typically offered to new facilities with similar risk. Return on average assets is the profit attributable to shareholders of the Company, divided by average total assets. Return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity is the profit attributable to shareholders of the Company, divided by average ordinary shareholders’ equity. Risk weighted assets (RWA) are risk weighted according to each asset’s inherent potential for default and what the likely losses would be in the case of default. In the case of non-asset backed risks (i.e. market and operational risk), RWA is determined by multiplying the capital requirements for those risks by 12.5. Settlement balances owed to/by ANZ represent financial assets and/or liabilities which are in the course of being settled. These may include trade dated assets and liabilities, vostro accounts and securities settlement accounts. Term Funding Facility (TFF) refers to three-year funding announced by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on 19 March 2020 and offered to ADIs in order to support lending to Australian businesses at low cost. Term Lending Facility (TLF) refers to three to five-year funding offered by the RBNZ between May 2020 and July 2021 to promote lending to New Zealand businesses. ANZ 2022 Annual Report Overview How we create value Performance overview Remuneration report Directors’ report Financial report Shareholder information shareholder.anz.com Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) ABN 11 005 357 522. ANZ’s colour blue is a trade mark of ANZ.

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