Quarterlytics / Packaged Foods / Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group

Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group

ahf · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker ahf
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry Packaged Foods
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Australian Dairy Farms Group
ASX Code:  AHF

2017 ANNUAL REPORT

Australian Dairy Farm Group consisting of:
Australian Dairy Farms Limited  ABN: 36 057 046 607 and
Australian Dairy Farms Trust  ARSN: 600 601 689

CONTENTS

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S LETTER  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 3

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 4

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 15

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 16

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  . 17

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 18

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 19

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 20

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 21

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 59

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 60

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 64

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 66

2

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017CEO’s REPORT

Despite greatly improved weather conditions on the Group’s high quality farming 
assets, the financial year ended June 2017 continued the prior year’s status of 
being historically challenging for the Australian Dairy Industry . Many dairy farmers 
experienced ongoing financial stress and the largest dairy company in Australia, 
which pays one of the lowest prices for milk, is under serious commercial pressure, 
as are many of the almost 50% of Victorian dairy farmers who supply its raw milk . 

Approximately 75% of the Group’s funds are employed in the farming of raw milk . 
However, the Group, as with other farmers, have no ability to influence either the 
global dairy market, which drives raw milk prices in Victoria, or the environmental 
conditions . Notwithstanding these circumstances, the Group’s farm management 
team led by its experienced Operations Manager, are doing an excellent job at 
controlling what is possible to manage and the Group’s vertical integration plan to 
drive more of the milk produced on Group farms into value added CDC “Own Brands” 
is progressing well .

As previously reported, management is pleased that the minimum farmgate milk price for the Group farms during the 2017-2018 
financial year will be $5.78 per kg of solids. This is one of the highest standard milk prices currently available in the Victorian farm 
milk market . As CEO, I am also pleased to see the increased percentage volumes of milk solids, reduced feed costs and the 
significantly increased tonnages of on-farm fodder. In addition, there are the many other positives from the improved performances 
coming from continued excellent work from our farm personnel .

The non-premium, bottled white milk market has become more highly competitive with numerous examples of competitor’s sales 
at prices which reflect extremely low, sometimes negative margins, being evident in the market. These prices are, unfortunately, 
at lower prices than those of several years ago . Obviously, this challenges the Group’s capacity to hold prices for “commodity” 
milk produced . Nevertheless, CDC has been able to achieve a 9% increase in sales over the previous year and has also seen 
encouraging sales of CDC’s Own Brand products .

Management and securityholders need to be realistic about how much can be achieved in short time frames, given the current 
state of the Australian Dairy Industry, its current level of competition and the challenges in introduction of CDC’s Own Brand 
products. CDC must compete by its product differentiation and high quality, and management is pleased to report that good 
progress is being made in this area . 

The Group now has a platform which extends from on-farm production to processing and delivery of high quality Own Brand dairy 
products into key markets across three key dairy categories (fresh milk, butter and yoghurt) . This vertical integration provides 
opportunity for genuine differentiation of products and services. Value and differentiation are at the core of CDC’s strategy as is the 
production, marketing and sales of high quality natural dairy products .

The Board’s corporate focus is on being a market driven company which continually monitors and reviews and hunts for 
opportunities . New Own Brand products due for launch this year will be consistent with the brand charter and extend our reach to 
consumer desires . Consumers are now more interested than ever in where their food originates and in natural, wholesome foods 
without unnecessary additives .

The Board and management continue to work on several new exciting opportunities, some of which are commercially sensitive, 
and looks forward to sharing these opportunities with securityholders and other stakeholders at the appropriate time . There is no 
doubt that CDC needs increased scale and scope and the current position is a base from which to work and grow rather than a 
destination arrived at . 

I would like to thank all of our employees and the people involved in the Group for their support and hard work during the year .

I would also like to thank the securityholders for their support during the year and assure them that they are top of mind in all 
respects . For those of you who are able to make it to the AGM, please introduce yourself and I look forward to meeting you then .

 .

Peter Skene
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER/ DIRECTOR

3

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Director’s Report

The Board of directors of Australian Dairy Farms Limited (the Company) submits to members the Annual Report of the company 
and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF THOSE ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the year were: 

•  Ownership and operation of dairy farms and dairy livestock in Australian Dairy Farms Trust (ADFT) and SW Dairies Pty Ltd 

(SWD) for the production of fresh raw milk for conversion to milk and milk products; and

• 

Processing of dairy products in Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd (CDC) for sale in the domestic market . 

In September 2016, CDC ceased exporting fresh milk to China as a precaution amid changes in administration of shelf life policies 
by Chinese regulators . CDC has not pursued re-exporting at this point as the board formed the view that it is not in the best 
interests of securityholders to recommence . These processes remain under consideration by the board .

On 1 January 2017, the Group moved its fresh raw milk supply arrangements in SWD from Fonterra to have management and 
control of the Group’s produced milk for its own processing opportunities in CDC .

During the second half of the financial year, CDC commenced the production, processing, packaging and marketing of specialised 
Jersey Milk and in August 2017, commenced Free Range Milk from segregated milk produced on the Group’s farms.

OUR BUSINESS MODEL AND OBJECTIVES

The Group published its Strategy Overview for the next five years (ASX Release Date 11 July 2017), which sets out the Group’s 
plans for the immediate term and the aspirations for the medium term . The board believe that the goals set out in the Strategy 
Overview are realistic and achievable, however it is also recognised that the Dairy industry is going through significant structure 
change and cyclical stress that the board will continue to monitor for opportunities and threats . 

Additionally the Group has disclosed that confidential negotiations are advanced and proceeding with experienced and financial 
prospective partners in developing joint venture style partnerships in the construction or acquisition of new plant to fulfil the Group’s 
objective of widening the diversity of its product range and customer base in the domestic and export markets . These initiatives are 
key planks in the Group’s business model for the future .

In the immediate term, the Group is focused on rapidly expanding its production range and distribution of its ‘Own Branded’ existing 
milk, cream, yoghurt and soon to be launched flavoured milk drinks in CDC with direct transparency to the Group’s farm-produced 
milk and moving away from commodity production and styles . 

This will take time to work through existing contracts and establish new ones and is expected to include the acquisition of 
established distribution networks. Trials of several new Own Brand products such as the Jersey and Free Range Camperdown 
Dairy milks in selected Victorian Woolworths stores and independent retailers are showing strong consumer take-up in a good 
proportion of retail outlets .

Putting in place direct to market distribution channels is also a key focus as CDC, was only a short time ago, was almost solely 
a contract packer of others’ brands in which bulk orders were made and delivered to customer’s distribution warehouses . The 
customers would then range, promote and distribute the products . The conversion from contract packer to Own Brand production 
and marketing along with the development and roll out of new product is a significant project that will take time to fully develop. 

Additionally, while continuing to efficiently produce high quality farm milk, the directors are continuing to investigate opportunities to 
restructure the ownership of its dairy farm assets to reduce the level of the Group’s direct investment capital in farm assets . Capital 
released would be applied to potentially more profitable investments such as joint venture projects, by introduction of additional 
synergistic investors in a manner that ensures the Group retains material ownership and offtake arrangements and traceability of 
milk source .

As part of planning the future, the directors are in active and positive negotiations with several mutually compatible potential 
partners to establish and fund joint venture developments in extended shelf life products and specialty powders . 

These activities aim to provide the basis for the Group to achieve its medium term goals to become a successful and profitable 
producer and diversified distributer of premium Own Brand and co-branded milk and derivative products in the Australian domestic 
markets and for multi country export markets with established export country partners . Exports will be only in products which 
can satisfy the Group’s internal low risk framework for achieving the highest standards of product and consumer safety and the 
regulatory requirements of export countries . 

4

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated net loss attributed to members of the Group, after providing for income tax was $2,179,348 (2016: $3,703,625).
This result is comprised of a net profit from the dairy processing segment of $26,920, net profit from the dairy farm segment of 
$224,570 and corporate costs and bank facility finance charges of $2,430,838. Included in corporate costs are non-cash equity-
settled share-based payments to KMP in the year of $1,017,661 (2016: $Nil). Included in the share-based payments amount is  
$294,301 (2016: $Nil) relating to forfeited performance options and $569,808 in non-recurring payments as consideration for the 
renewal and extension of employment agreements .   

Total income for the year ended 30 June 2017 is $24,972,709, up 135% against the 2016 comparative period of  
$10,620,150. This is a result of a $13,061,863 increase in revenue from the dairy processing segment, an increase of $1,302,208 
from the dairy farm segment and an $11,512 decrease from all other segments.

Total expenses for the year ended 30 June 2017 were $27,152,057, up 90% against the 2016 comparative period of  
$14,323,775, following the acquisition of CDC in April 2016. This is a result of a $13,071,541 increase in expenses from the dairy 
processing segment, a decrease of $1,634,372 from the dairy farm segment and an increase of $1,391,113 from corporate costs 
and bank facility finance charges. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Dairy Processing - Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd (CDC)

CDC reported a net profit of $26,920 and EBITDA of $615,234 for the year ended 30 June 2017, and most importantly the progress 
on the repositioning the company from a contact packer of others brand, to a brand owner of high quality well respected products 
of choice in the market . This required considerable investment in time energy and other resources, while continuing the day to day 
operations .

This reflects the first full year of operations of the Group with CDC as a subsidiary company, since completion of the acquisition of 
CDC on 16 April 2016 . During that period CDC has focused on maintaining existing sales and customers at the time of completion 
of the acquisition, while working diligently to expand the customer base and widen the range of products produced and sold .

During the period, substantial progress has been achieved in developing new customer relationships, while also recognising that 
the Group must focus on production and sales for profit rather than profit and sales for volume. This has caused management to 
seek out the higher margins that come from Own Branded products rather than commoditised products . As part of this process, 
long term relationships have had to be reviewed as contracts come up for renewal . 

The relatively brief consumer enthusiasm for supporting farmers by avoiding $1.00 per litre supermarket milk seen Australia wide in 
mid-2016 rapidly waned as consumers realised that their efforts in paying more did not result in direct advantage to the farmers.

The first year of operation for CDC as a subsidiary has seen several challenges, as is usual for a company in its first year after 
acquisition, and new owners challenge past management decisions and retiring vendors change direction after selling .

What has been consistent at CDC has been the commitment of its senior management and their support in moving from a milk 
processor which was established and run primarily to supply its previous parent company, to a processor, which is broadening its 
scope of operations by the introduction of CDC’s Own Branded products plus the marketing, sales and distribution for the new 
products .

Dairy Farms - Australian Dairy Farms Trust and SW Dairies Pty Ltd 

The Group’s dairy farms reported a net profit of $224,570 and EBITDA of $695,401 for the year ended 30 June 2017, with projected 
FY2018 EBITDA of approximately $2M advised to ASX on 25 August 2017.

The farms are physically in the best condition since they were acquired between 2012 and 2014, with capital expenditure on 
drainage and water conservation as well as paddock, laneway and expansion of storage upgrades all combining to deliver 
proceeds to the bottom line on a long term basis .

Clearly, in the agricultural industry, as with many industries, nature can change the fundamental inputs at any time, although each 
input and output has been realistically estimated based on current and forecast conditions with reasonable fall back protections in 
key cost areas .

The Group is fortunate to have a strong farm management team with committed individual farm managers and on-farm teams . 
There has been nominal staff turnover, with each farm manager benefiting from strong leadership and training under the lead of 
the experienced Operation Manager. The strength of the farm operations in specialist milk production with high quality Jersey and 
Holstein herds and continued improvements will continue to flow on to CDC in the production of high quality, segregated milk which 
can be sold in the premium milk market . CDC is already becoming well established in processing and marketing the premium 
priced Jersey and Free Range milks with direct transparency to the production farms.

Continued lower industry-wide milk production levels in Australia and overseas, are expected to maintain milk prices at reasonable 
levels through the coming season .

5

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The net assets of the Group at 30 June 2017 total $28,664,198, an increase of $1,218,017 from the 2016 comparative. 

The key assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position at 30 June 2017 are:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

cash and cash equivalents of $1,577,264 (2016: $2,472,232); 

property, plant and equipment of $25,973,270 (2016: $26,271,715); 

intangible assets of $6,649,168 (2016: $6,810,080); 

biological assets (livestock) of $5,426,719 (2016: $4,516,400); and

total borrowings of $10,602,361 (2016: $13,113,786) 

The reduction in borrowings is predominantly a result of the conversion of 235 convertible notes to fully paid stapled securities as 
announced to ASX 9 November 2016 and the repayment of Fonterra loans .

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 1 January 2017, the Group moved its fresh raw milk supply arrangements from Fonterra to have management and control of the 
Group’s produced milk for its own processing opportunities in CDC .

The Group also issued 16,627,779 stapled securities in the year from convertible notes and KMP securities and 19,380,000 
performance options .

In the opinion of the directors, other than the above, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that 
occurred during the year under review that are not disclosed elsewhere in this report or in the accompanying financial statements.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

The directors are not aware of any significant events post 30 June 2017.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Group is regulated by environmental obligations contained in the Environment Protection Act 1970 and is subject to water 
licensing restrictions under the Water Act 1989 .

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES

As set out in the Strategy Overview and other market releases, the directors have provided information about the future strategies 
and plans for the Group which are summarised below:

• 

• 

• 

To operate existing high quality dairy farms with value growth capability in prime locations and look to add further fresh milk 
supply via alliances with farmer / owners particularly in specialty milk and related production . Included in this strategy is the 
potential to undertake a restructure of the ownership of the farm assets by introducing new partners or investors in a way 
that ensures the Group retains material influence over the operations and long term access to the milk produced; 

To grow revenues and securityholder value by differentiating farm supplied milk, value adding via Own Brands, and 
extending our participation in the grocery, route and other dairy product markets; 

To invest in high value categories and foster cooperative relationships with initial producers and end sellers including in 
organic milk production, manufacture and sales; and

• 

To continue to build the value and diversity of the Own Brand portfolio, targeting strategic markets .

These developments, together with the current strategy of continuous improvement and adherence to quality control are expected 
to assist in the achievement of the Group’s long-term goals and development . The key risks of these strategies relate to weather 
factors, the changing business environment within the dairy industry, which is also presenting potentially significant opportunities, 
and business risks generally .

6

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as directors of the Company during or since the end of the year. The names and details of the 
directors are:

Name

Position

Appointed/Retired

Michael Hackett 
Adrian Rowley
Peter Skene
Keith Jackson

Chairman
Director
Director / Group CEO Appointed 1 July 2016
Director

Retired 25 November 2016 

Michael Hackett

Chairman (Non-Executive)

Qualifications

Bachelor of Commerce - University of Queensland
Fellow - Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia
ACA Financial Planning Specialist

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the past 3 years

Trustees Australia Limited – director since 1986 

Interest in Group securities & 
options

A relevant interest in 21,364,952 stapled securities at the date of this report .
A relevant interest in 900,000 performance options at the date of this report .

Michael Hackett was appointed to the board on 8 May 2009 . Michael is a Chartered Accountant who is the Managing Director 
of Trustees Australia Limited (ASX CODE: TAU) . He has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Queensland . 
Michael has had considerable experience in managing and operating a wide range of businesses and property developments .

Adrian Rowley

Qualifications

Director (Non-Executive, Independent)

Certified Financial Planner

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities .

Interest in Group securities & 
options

A relevant interest in 1,286,000 stapled securities at the date of this report .
A relevant interest in 900,000 performance options at the date of this report .

Adrian Rowley was appointed to the board on 20 July 2011. Adrian has had a career in financial services spanning 20 years 
and is currently Head of Equity Strategy at Watershed Funds Management .

Peter Skene

Qualifications

Director (Group CEO)

Bachelor of Applied Science - Melbourne University
Bachelor of Commerce - Deakin University
Associate Diploma in Dairy Technology - VCAH

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities .

Interest in Group securities & 
options

A relevant interest in 1,010,000 stapled securities at the date of this report .
A relevant interest in 6,560,000 performance options at the date of this report .

Peter Skene was appointed to the board on 1 July 2016. Peter’s past experience reflects a vertical experience path starting 
on the factory floor and moving through positions from factory hand to Managing Director in dairy, food and other fast 
moving consumer goods (FMCG) industries . He has over 25 years experience in the areas of sales, global supply chain, 
manufacturing, quality management, research and development and general management . Peter has also taken on the role of 
Group CEO with effective operational responsibility for all aspects of the Group’s business.

7

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (cont’d)

Keith Jackson

Qualifications

Director (Non-Executive, Independent)

Bachelor of Commerce - Otago University (NZ)

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the past 3 years

Cooks Global Food Limited (NZ) - director since August 2008 
TRS Investments Limited (NZ) - director since August 2001

Interest in Group securities & 
options

No relevant interest in stapled securities or options at the date of retirement .

Keith Jackson was appointed to the board on 23 October 2014 and retired on 25 November 2016. Keith has an extensive 
background in management and governance with particular emphasis on the food and dairy industries . He is a director of the 
vendor company from which the Group acquired the dairy farm at 463 Moreys Road Brucknell and has held director roles in 
several New Zealand listed and unlisted companies .

COMPANY SECRETARY

The following persons held office as a company secretary of the Company during the financial year:

Jerome Jones

Company Secretary

Interest in Group securities & 
options

No relevant interest in stapled securities or options at the date of this report .

Jerome Jones was appointed company secretary on 28 August 2013. Jerome is an experienced financial and management 
accounting analyst with experience in Australia and the UK. He is CPA qualified with specialist skills and experience in detailed 
management accounting and procedure implementation in several private and ASX listed businesses .

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The board generally meets on a monthly basis either in person or by telephone conference . Directors meet bi-annually with the 
Group’s auditor to discuss relevant issues . On matters of corporate governance, the board retains its direct interest rather than 
through a separate committee structure which is at this stage is inappropriate for a Company of this size and structure . 

Aside from formally constituted directors’ meetings, the directors and chairman are in regular contact regarding the operation of 
the Company and particular issues of importance . Written reports on trading activities and operating strategies are prepared by or 
provided to the directors on a regular basis or as required by changing circumstances .  

The number of directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the company directors during the financial year are 
set out in the table below:

Directors

Michael Hackett

Adrian Rowley

Peter Skene

Keith Jackson

Meetings eligible  
to attend

Meetings attended

12

12

12

3

12

12

12

1

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

The directors have not recommended or paid a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $nil) at the date of this report.

8

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR

During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of an insurance policy insuring the directors, the 
company secretary and all executive officers of the Group against a liability incurred as a consequence of holding that office in 
the group to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The amount of the premium was $28,828 (2016: $20,784) for all 
directors and officers for the year.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or 
auditor of the Company against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of a court to bring proceedings against or on behalf of the Group or to intervene in any significant 
proceedings to which any such entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility for all or any part of those proceedings . No 
proceeding has had or is likely to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The board is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and is satisfied that the services disclosed below did not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

i)  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the board prior to commencement to ensure they do not adversely 

affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and,

ii)  the nature of the services provided do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in accordance 
with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional Ethical Standards board .

During the year ended 30 June 2017 there was no payment to external auditors for non-audit services, (2016: $nil).

OPTIONS

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary stapled securities of Australian Dairy Farms Limited under option are as follows:

Grant Date

1 July 2016

29 July 2016

Last Date of Expiry

Exercise Price

Number under Option

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

25 cents - 27 cents

27 cents - 29 cents

9,840,000

2,700,000

Option holders do not have any rights, by virtue of holding options, to participate in any issues of securities or other interests of the 
Company or any other entity .

There have been no other options granted over unissued securities or interests of any controlled entity within the Group during or 
since the end of the reporting period .

For details of options issued to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to the Remuneration Report .

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2017 has been received and a copy can be found at page 16 .

9

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of Australian Dairy Farms Limited has been designed to align key management personnel (KMP) 
objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term 
incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The Board believes the remuneration policy to 
be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain high-quality KMP to run and manage the Group, as well as create goal 
congruence between directors, executives and shareholders .

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows:

–   The remuneration policy is developed and approved by the Board, who form the remuneration committee due to the 

current size and nature of the Group’s activities . Professional advice is sought from independent external consultants when 
required .

–   All KMP receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), superannuation and 

performance incentives .

–   Performance incentives are only paid once predetermined key performance indicators (KPIs) have been met .

–   Incentives paid in the form of options or rights are intended to align the interests of the KMP and Group with those of the 

securityholders . In this regard, KMP are prohibited from limiting risk attached to those instruments by use of derivatives or 
other means .

–   The remuneration committee reviews KMP packages annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive 

performance and comparable information from industry sectors .

The performance of KMP is measured against criteria agreed annually with each executive and is based predominantly on the 
forecast growth of the Group’s profits and shareholders’ value. All bonuses and incentives must be linked to predetermined 
performance criteria . The policy is designed to attract a high calibre of executives and reward them for performance results leading 
to long-term growth in shareholder wealth .

KMP receive, at a minimum, a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9 .5% of the 
individual’s average weekly ordinary time earnings (AWOTE). Some individuals, however, may choose from time to time to sacrifice 
part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation .

There are currently no defined benefit superannuation entitlements to executive KMP and upon retirement KMP are paid employee 
benefit entitlements accrued to the date of retirement. Any options not exercised before or on the date of termination will lapse.

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the company and expensed .

The Board’s policy is to remunerate directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities . The remuneration 
committee determines payments to the directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and 
accountability . Independent external advice is sought when required . The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to 
directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting .

KMP are also entitled and encouraged to participate in the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) to align their interests with 
shareholders’ interests .

Options granted under the LTIP do not carry dividend or voting rights . Each option is entitled to be converted into one ordinary 
security once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed to the public and is measured using a binomial methodology.

KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from entering into hedge arrangements that would have the effect of limiting 
the risk exposure relating to their remuneration .

In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits directors and KMP from using Australian Dairy Farms Limited securities as 
collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements.

10

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont’d)

Engagement of Remuneration Consultants

During the financial year, no consultants were engaged by the remuneration committee to review the elements of KMP 
remuneration and provide recommendations . As the size and nature of the Group’s activities increase, this may become necessary .

Performance-based Remuneration

KPIs are set annually, with a certain level of consultation with KMP. The measures are specifically tailored to the area each 
individual is involved in and has a level of control over . The KPIs target areas the Board believes hold greater potential for Group 
expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. The level set for each KPI is based 
on budgeted figures for the Group and respective industry standards.

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed bi-annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number and deemed 
difficulty of the KPIs achieved. Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the remuneration committee in light of the 
desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to the Group’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the 
KPIs are set for the following year .

In determining whether or not a KPI has been achieved, the Group bases the assessment on audited figures; however, where the 
KPI involves comparison of the Group, or a division within the Group, to the market, independent reports may be obtained from 
other organisations .

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Group Performance

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives . The 
establishment of the LTIP is to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests . The Group believes this policy 
should be effective in increasing shareholder wealth in future years.

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration

The Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Group through the incorporation of 
incentive payments based on the achievement of Total Securityholder Returns and continued employment with the Group .

During this financial year, the Group issued Performance Rights to current KMP. The performance-related proportions of 
remuneration based on the achievement of Total Securityholder Returns are included in the following table The objective of the 
Performance Rights is to both reinforce the short and long-term goals of the Group and provide a common interest between 
management and shareholders . 

The satisfaction of the performance conditions is based on a review of the audited financial statements of the Group and publicly 
available market indices, as such figures reduce any risk of contention relating to payment eligibility. The Board does not believe 
that performance conditions should include a comparison with any other measures or factors external to the Group at this time .

Employment Details of Members of Key Management Personnel

The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of KMP of the 
consolidated Group . The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance based 
and the proportion of remuneration received in the form of options .

Name

Position Held

Contract Details

M Hackett

Chairman

A Rowley

Director

K Jackson

Director

N/A

N/A

N/A

P Skene

Group CEO / Director

3 year term (3 months notice)   

Proportions of Elements 
of Remuneration Related 
to Performance (Other 
than Options Issued) 

Proportions of Elements 
of Remuneration Not 
Related to Performance

Non-salary 
Cash-based 
Incentives 
%

-

-

-

-

Securities

%

-

-

-

-

Fixed 
Salary  
/ Fees
%

100

100

100

100

11

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017              
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont’d)

Changes in Directors and KMP Subsequent to Year-end

There has been no change to directors or KMP subsequent to year-end . 

Remuneration Expense Details for the Year Ended 30 June 2017

The following table of benefits and payments represents the components of the current year and comparative year remuneration 
expenses for each member of KMP of the Group .  Such amounts have been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards .

Key Management 
Personnel (KMP)

M Hackett - 2017

M Hackett - 2016

A Rowley - 2017 1

A Rowley - 2016

K Jackson - 2017 2

K Jackson - 2016

Short Term Benefit

Post 
Employment

Salary /
Director’s 
Fees

Securities

Super 
Contributions

$

$

$

Long-
term 
Benefit

Long 
Service
Leave

$

Termination

Equity-settled 
Share-based 
Payments

Total

Termination 
Benefits

Options4

$

$

$

75,000

40,000

50,000

30,000

12,055

30,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,125

3,800

4,750

2,850

1,145

2,850

19,616

32,636

9,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,687

9,687

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,284

182,409

-

43,800

100,284

155,034

-

-

-

32,850

13,200

32,850

237,885

777,572

438,453

1,128,215

-

109,500

Peter Skene - 20173

330,384

180,000

Total - 2017

Total - 2016

467,439

180,000

100,000

-

1 . This amount is paid in accordance with a contract arrangement with Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd, an entity associated 
with Adrian Rowley .

2 . Keith Jackson retired as a director on 25 November 2016.

3 . Peter Skene was appointed as a director on 01 July 2016.

4 . In accordance with AASB 2, the total amortised value of options issued is included in the above table, however $80,577 for Mr 
Hackett and Mr Rowley and $35,047 for Mr Skene are attributable to forfeited options during the year.

Securities Received that Are Not Performance-related

Peter Skene was issued 1,000,000 stapled securities as consideration for the renewal and extension of his employment agreement 
for an additional 3 years commencing 1 July 2016. The fair value of securities granted was determined by reference to market price 
of $0.18, totalling $180,000.

12

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont’d)

Options and Rights Granted as Share-based Payments

The terms and conditions relating to performance options granted as remuneration during the year to KMP are as follows

Name

Remuneration 
Type

Grant Date Grant 
Value 

Reason for 
Grant 

Percentage 
Vested / 
Paid during 
Year 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
during Year 

Percentage 
Remaining 
as 
Unvested 

Expiry 
Date for 
Vesting or 
Payment

$

Note

%

 M Hackett

Options

29/07/16

55,165

Options

Options

Options

29/07/16

25,412

29/07/16

21,600

29/07/16

14,913

 A Rowley

Options

29/07/16

55,615

 P Skene

Options

Options

Options

Options

Options

Options

Options

Options

29/07/16

25,412

29/07/16

21,600

29/07/16

14,913

01/07/16

139,879

01/07/16

35,047

01/07/16

38,005

01/07/16

40,922

01/07/16

42,840

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(ii)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

%

100

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

%

-

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

Range of 
Possible 
Values 
Relating 
to Future 
Payments

31/12/16

30/06/17

31/12/17

31/12/18

31/12/16

30/06/17

31/12/17

31/12/18

01/07/16

30/06/17

31/12/17

30/06/18

31/12/18

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(i) Options were issued as part of the Group’s LTIP with vesting milestones based on Total Securityholder Returns .

(ii) Options were issued as consideration for the renewal and extension of Peter Skene’s employment agreement for an 

additional 3 years commencing 1 July 2016.

Options and Rights Granted as Remuneration

Grant Details

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
01/07/2016

Issue Date

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Balance at 
30/06/2017

M Hackett

A Rowley

P Skene

TOTAL

-

-

-

-

29/07/16

2,400,000

117,090

29/07/16

2,400,000

117,090

01/07/16

8,120,000

296,693

12,920,000

530,873

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,500,000

900,000

1,500,000

900,000

1,560,000

6,560,000

4,560,000

8,360,000

Balance at 
30/06/2017

Vested

Unvested

No.

No.

M Hackett

900,000

A Rowley

900,000

-

-

900,000

900,000

P Skene

6,560,000

1,880,000

4,680,000

8,360,000

1,880,000

6,480,000

The fair value of options granted as remuneration as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and will be recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period .

The forfeited options were all granted in this financial year.

13

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont’d)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont’d)

Description of Options/Rights Issued as Remuneration

Details of the options granted as remuneration to those KMP listed in the previous table are as follows:

Grant Date

Issuer

Entitlement 
on Exercise

Dates 
Exercisable 

Exercise 
Price

Value per Option 
at Grant Date

Amount Paid/
Payable by Recipient

29/07/16

01/07/16

01/07/16

Australian Dairy 
Farms Limited

Australian Dairy 
Farms Limited

Australian Dairy 
Farms Limited

1:1

1:1

1:1

$

$

29/07/21

$0.23 - $0.29

$0.04 - $0.06

01/07/18

$0.25

$0.07

26/05/19

$0.27

$0.02 - $0.03

$

nil

nil

nil

Option values at grant date were determined using a binomial method . 

Details relating to performance criteria required for vesting have been provided in the Options and Rights Granted as Share-based 
Payments table .

KMP Securityholdings

The number of ordinary securities held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2017

Michael Hackett1
Adrian Rowley
Keith Jackson
Peter Skene

Balance at 
01/07/2016

Granted as 
Remuneration 

6,675,871
786,000
-
-
7,461,871

-
-
-
1,000,000
1,000,000

Issued on 
Conversion 
of Notes2
14,439,081
-
-
-
14,439,081

Other 
Changes

Balance at 
30/06/2017

250,000
500,000
-
10,000
760,000

21,364,952
1,286,000
-
1,010,000
23,660,952

1 .   The balance includes relevant interests held by Mr Hackett, including Trustees Australia Limited .
2 .   On 9 November 2016, relevant interests of Michael Hackett holding 232 unlisted convertible notes converted to fully paid 

stapled securities .

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating to 
options, rights and securityholdings .

Loans to KMP

At the date of this report, there have been no loans made to or from any member of KMP .

Other Transactions with KMP and/or their Related Parties

As set out in note 23(b) of the financial statements, the Group was billed $275,000 of costs, charged on a reimbursement cost basis 
for the provision of administrative services, accounting, secretarial, farm director costs and related activities, plus $58,211 interest 
on convertible notes by Trustees Australia Limited during the year . Trustees Australia Limited does not charge, nor is it reimbursed 
for Responsible Entity services other than ASIC lodgement fees for Australian Dairy Farms Trust .

There were no other transactions conducted between the Group and KMP or their related parties, other than those disclosed above 
relating to equity and compensation, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer or supplier 
relationships on terms no more favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated persons .

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors .

_______________

Michael Leslie Hackett

Chairman

Brisbane

31 August 2017

14

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The board is responsible for the overall Corporate Governance of the Group .

The board monitors the operational and financial position and performance of the Group and oversees the business strategy, 
including approving the strategic goals of the Group and considering and approving its business plan and the associated farm and 
corporate budgets .

The board is committed to maximising performance and growth and generating appropriate levels of security holder value and 
returns . In conducting the Group’s business, the board strives to ensure the Group is properly managed to protect and enhance 
securityholder interests and that the Group operates in an appropriate environment of Corporate Governance . In accordance with 
this, the board has developed and adopted a framework of Corporate Governance policies, risk management practices and internal 
controls that it believes are appropriate for the Group .

Unless disclosed, as per ASX Listing rule 4  .10  .3 all the recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council have been 
applied for the entire financial year ended 30 June 2017. The Group has generally adopted the Corporate Governance Statement 
to comply with the ASX’s revised Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations third edition which became effective on 
or after 1 July 2014. The Corporate Governance Statement which was lodged with this Annual Report, discloses the extent to which 
the Company will follow the recommendations taking into account that the relatively small size of the company requires that the 
cost and benefits of adoption need to be taken into account in determining the extent of practical implementation. 

The principal governance related policies and practices are as follows:

•  Corporate Governance Statement

• 

• 

Board Charter

Securityholder Communication Policy

•  Risk Management Policy

•  Continuous Disclosure Policy

•  Code of Conduct

Details of the Group’s key policies, charters for the board and code of conduct are available on the Group’s website under the 
Governance tab at www.adfl.com.au.

15

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017AUDITOR’S 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001  

INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION  UNDER  S  307C  OF  THE 

TO  THE  DIRECTORS  OF  AUSTRALIAN  DAIRY  FARMS  LIMITED  AND  CONTROLLED 
ENTITIES 

As lead auditor for the audit of Australian Dairy Farms Limited  I declare that, to the best of 
my  knowledge  and  belief,  during  the  year  ended  30  June  20176  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

i. 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the Corporations Act 2001  in 
relation to the audit; and 

ii. 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of  Australian Dairy Farms Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the year. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

N D Bamford 
Director 

Date: 31 August 2017 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Revenue

Other income

Administration and non-dairy related costs

Employment expenses

Finance costs

Dairy related costs

Dairy processing related costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Deemed cost of livestock disposed

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Loss before income tax

Tax expense

Net loss for the year

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

when specific conditions are met:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income for the year

Notes
3(a)

3(b)

3(c)(v)

3(c)(iv)

3(c)(i)

3(c)(ii)

2017

$

23,605,437

1,367,272

(706,425)

2016

$
9,844,465

775,685

(814,519)

(5,568,530)

(1,840,396)

(503,436)

(5,742,304)

3(c)(iii)

(12,714,691)

3(c)(vi)

3(c)(vi)

4

(975,271)

(941,400)

-

(2,179,348)

-

(343,322)

(4,935,072)

(2,477,168)

(753,449)

(1,350,450)

(1,809,399)

(3,703,625)

-

(2,179,348)

(3,703,625)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(2,179,348)

(3,703,625)

Loss is attributable to:

Company shareholders

Trust unitholders

Company shareholders

Trust unitholders

Earnings per stapled security:

Basic earnings per stapled security (cents)

Diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

(1,318,569)

(860,779)

(2,179,348)

(1,003,181)

(2,700,444)

(3,703,625)

(1,318,569)

(860,779)

(2,179,348)

(1,003,181)

(2,700,444)

(3,703,625)

29

29

(1 .14)

(1 .14)

(2 .25)

(2 .25)

17

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

ASSETS

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Biological assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions

Borrowings

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses

Equity attributable to shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Issued units

Convertible notes

Accumulated losses

Equity attributed to non-controlling interests

Total Equity 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

13

14

1,577,264

2,428,048

785,199

213,738

2,472,232

3,607,626

559,324

457,346

5,004,249

7,096,528

5,426,719

6,649,168

25,973,270

38,049,157

4,516,400

6,810,080

26,271,715

37,598,195

43,053,406

44,694,723

3,442,405

237,710

184,083

3,864,198

3,896,351

165,780

2,733,413

6,795,544

106,732

10,418,278

10,525,010

72,625

10,380,373

10,452,998

14,389,208

17,248,542

28,664,198

27,446,181

15

16

17,379,491

16,347,345

363,360

-

(10,423,799)

(9,399,531)

7,319,052

6,947,814

26,995,425

24,978,986

-

(5,650,279)

21,345,146

28,664,198

308,881

(4,789,500)

20,498,367

27,446,181

18

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Finance costs 

Net operating cash flows 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets held for sale

Payment for biological assets

Payment for Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd

Net investing cash flows 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of stapled securities net of transaction costs

Net proceeds from / (repayment of) loans - unsecured

Proceeds from CBA facility

Repayment of loan - Fonterra

Net proceeds from bank hire purchase loans

Net financing cash flows 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the period 

Cash at the end of the financial period 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

5(b)

11

9

15

14(c)

14(b)

26,046,862

(25,304,245)

8,970

(445,225)

306,362

9,187,802

(9,612,566)

74,710

(171,288)

(521,342)

(585,003)

(10,533,867)

58,051

-

95,122

22,256

(484,447)

(2,755,800)

-

(10,921,449)

(1,011,399)

(24,093,738)

-

(74,416)

-

(200,000)

84,485

(189,931)

(894,968)

2,472,232

1,577,264

6,031,529

87,620

6,000,000

(60,000)

157,103

12,216,252

(12,398,828)

14,871,060

2,472,232

19

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Issued 
Capital 
Ordinary

Option 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
(Trust)

Total

Note

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2016

16,347,345

Comprehensive income for the year
Loss attributable to company shareholders / 
trust unitholders

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Transactions with equityholders in their 
capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs
Conversion of convertible notes

Option reserve - KMP options

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

15

15

25

1,032,146

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

657,661

(294,301)

(9,399,531)

20,498,367

27,446,181

(1,318,569)

(860,779)

(2,179,348)

(1,318,569)

(860,779)

(2,179,348)

-

-

-

294,301

2,016,439

3,048,585

(308,881)

(308,881)

-

-

657,661

-

Total transactions with equity holders

1,032,146

363,360

294,301

1,707,558

3,397,365

Balance at 30 June 2017

17,379,491

363,360

(10,423,799)

21,345,146

28,664,198

Issued 
Capital 
Ordinary

Financial 
Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
(Trust)

Total

Balance at 1 July 2015

14,830,305

5,056

(8,396,350)

18,647,667

25,086,678

Note

$

$

$

$

$

Comprehensive income for the year
Loss attributable to company shareholders / 
trust unitholders

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Transactions with equityholders in their 
capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs

-

-

15

1,517,040

Total transactions with equity holders

1,517,040

-

-

-

-

(1,003,181)

(2,700,444)

(3,703,625)

(1,003,181)

(2,700,444)

(3,703,625)

-

-

-

-

4,551,144

6,068,184

4,551,144

6,068,184

-

-

(5,056)

(5,056)

Other
De-recognition of revaluation increment on 
disposal of OHPL shares

Total other

Balance at 30 June 2016

-

-

(5,056)

(5,056)

16,347,345

-

(9,399,531)

20,498,367

27,446,181

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

20

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Australian Dairy Farms Group (“the Group”) was formed by the stapling of Australian Dairy Farms Limited (“the Company”) and 
its controlled entities, and Australian Dairy Farms Trust (“the Trust”) . The Financial Reports of the Group and the Trust have been 
presented jointly in accordance with ASIC Class Order 13/1050 relating to combining accounts under stapling and for the purpose 
of fulfilling the requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange.

The Trust is a registered managed investment scheme under the Corporations Act 2001 . Trustees Australia Limited is the 
Responsible Entity of the Trust and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia . The Responsible Entity is governed by the terms and 
conditions specified in the constitution.

The Group was established for the purpose of facilitating a joint quotation of the Company and the Trust on the Australian Securities 
Exchange . The constitutions of the Trust and the Company ensure that, for so long as the two entities remain jointly quoted, the 
number of units in the Trust and the number of shares in the Company shall be equal and the unitholders and shareholders are 
identical . Both the Responsible Entity of the Trust and the Company must at all times act in the best interests of the Group .

To account for the stapling, Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer (the Company) to be identified and an acquisition 
to be recognised. The net assets and net profit of the acquire (the Trust) are recognised as non-controlling interest as they are not 
owned by the acquirer in the stapling arrangement .

The stapling arrangement will cease upon the earliest of either the winding up of the Company or the Trust or by agreement 
between the parties .

The principal accounting polices adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. 

(a)  Basis of Preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise .

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical 
costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities .

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

Stapling

The stapling of the Company and the Trust was approved at separate meetings of the respective shareholders and unitholders on 
1  September 2014 . On 22 October 2014, shares in the Company and units in the Trust were stapled to one another and are now 
quoted as a single security on the Australian Securities Exchange .

Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer to be identified and an in-substance acquisition to be recognised. In relation 
to the stapling of the Company and the Trust, the Company is identified as having acquired control over the assets of the Trust. To 
recognise the in-substance acquisition, the following accounting principles have been applied:

(1) no goodwill is recognised on acquisition of the Trust because no direct ownership interest was acquired by the Company in 

the Trust;

(2) the equity issued by the Company to unitholders to give effect to the transaction is recognised at the dollar value of the 

consideration payable by the unitholders . This is because the issue of shares by the Company was administrative in nature 
rather than for the purposes of the Company acquiring an ownership interest in the Trust; and

(3) the issued units of the Trust are not owned by the Company and are presented as non-controlling interests in the Group 

notwithstanding that the unitholders are also the shareholders by virtue of the stapling arrangement . Accordingly, the equity 
in the net assets of the Trust and the profit / (loss) arising from these net assets have been separately identified in the 
statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position.

The Trust’s contributed equity and accumulated losses are shown as a non-controlling interest in this Financial Report . Even though 
the interests of the equity holders of the identified acquiree (the Trust) are treated as non-controlling interests the equity holders of 
the acquiree are also equity holders in the acquirer (the Company) by virtue of the stapling arrangement .

21

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(b)  Principles of consolidation (cont’d) 

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries from the date on which control 
is obtained by the Company .

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company . Control exists when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases .

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the business combinations by the Company . Inter-entity transactions, 
balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Company entities are eliminated . Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred . Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company .

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive income 
and statement of financial position respectively.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. A list of subsidiaries 
appears in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.

Business combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses .

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control . The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, whereby 
the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to 
certain limited exemptions) .

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability 
is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in 
value can be identified as existing at acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial 
instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase .

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses . Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:

(i)  the consideration transferred;

(ii)  any non-controlling interest (determined under either the full goodwill or proportionate interest method); and

(iii) the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest;

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value of any 
previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements.

Fair value remeasurements in any pre-existing equity holdings are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 
Where changes in the value of such equity holdings had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income, such 
amounts are recycled to profit or loss.

22

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(b)  Principles of consolidation (cont’d) 

Goodwill (cont’d)

The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than 100% interest will depend 
on the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest . The Group can elect in most circumstances to measure the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share 
of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets (proportionate interest method). In such circumstances, the Group determines which 
method to adopt for each acquisition and this is stated in the respective notes to these financial statements disclosing the business 
combination .

Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-controlling interest is determined using valuation techniques which make 
the maximum use of market information where available . Under this method, goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interest is 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets . Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in 
investments in associates .

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, 
representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating segment . Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of .

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions 
and do not affect the carrying amounts of goodwill.

(c)  Income tax

Under current income tax legislation the Trust is not liable to pay tax provided its taxable income and realised capital gains are 
distributed to unitholders . The liability for capital gains tax that may arise if the land and buildings were sold is not accounted for in 
this report .

The Company’s income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the financial statements and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted . The relevant tax rates are 
applied to cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An 
exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset 
or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, 
that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not 
recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the 
parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future .

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity are also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity .

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned entities (this excludes the Trust) have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 
2014 and are, therefore, taxed as a single entity from that date . The head entity within the tax consolidated group is Australian 
Dairy Farms Limited .

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of 
the tax consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group, using 
the ‘separate taxpayer within the group’ approach by reference to carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation .

23

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(c)  Income tax (cont’d)

Any current tax liabilities or assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the 
head entity in the tax consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax 
consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts referred to in the following section. Any difference 
between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or distribution .

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated group to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits to the tax consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Any 
subsequent period adjustment to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised assessments of the 
probability of recoverability, is recognised by the head entity only .

Tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax consolidate group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement, which 
sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax consolidated group in respect of tax amounts . The tax funding arrangements 
require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss 
deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in 
amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed . The inter-entity receivable (payable) is at call .

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head 
entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities .

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing agreement . 
The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the 
head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement, as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote .

(d)  Fair value of assets and liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard .

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (ie unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date .

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair 
value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair 
values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques . 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data .

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the market with 
the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous 
market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset 
or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs) .

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its 
highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use .

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) 
may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to 
observable market information where such instruments are held as assets . Where this information is not available, other valuation 
techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.

(e)  Inventories 

Inventories and consumables held for use in operations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value . Cost is determined 
on the average cost basis and comprises the cost of purchase including transport costs .

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale .

24

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(f )  Biological Assets

Biological assets are comprised of livestock (dairy cattle) . Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any 
change recognised in profit or loss. Costs to sell include all costs that would be necessary to sell the assets, including freight and 
direct selling costs .  

The Group, at each reporting date, appoints an external, independent valuer who having recent experience in the location and 
nature of cattle held by the Group performs a valuation for the reporting date . Fair value is determined by reference to market 
values for cattle of similar age, weight, breed and genetic make-up . The fair value represents the estimated amount for which 
cattle could be sold on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper 
marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgably, prudently and without compulsion .

In the event an independent valuer has not been appointed the Group determines whether an active or other effective market exists 
for a biological asset in its present location and condition, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining 
the fair value of that asset .  If an active market does not exist then the directors use one of the following valuation methods, when 
available, in determining fair value:

• 

the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances 
between the date of that transaction and the end of the reporting period; or

•  market prices, in markets accessible to the entity, for similar assets with adjustments to reflect differences.

(g)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the 
asset (i .e . trade date accounting is adopted) . 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair 
value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement

Finance instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. 

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less 
principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that 
initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent 
to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an 
adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements 
of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

i.  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to 
enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis 
in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy . Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value 
with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

ii.  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation 
process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

25

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(g)  Financial instruments (cont’d)

iii.  Financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses 
are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

Impairment

A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset(s).

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is 
considered to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative decline 
in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point.

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of debtors 
are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications that they will 
enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to reduce the 
carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After having taken all possible measures of recovery, if management 
establishes that the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the 
allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously 
recognised in the allowance account .

When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, the group 
recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not been 
renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered .

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to another 
party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the 
carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including 
the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

(h)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or as indicated, less, where applicable, accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses .

Basis of measurement of carrying amount

Land, buildings and improvements, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses .

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount . The recoverable value of property is based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external 
independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings and an assessment of the properties value in use .

In the event the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, the carrying 
amount is written down immediately to its estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  
A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present (refer to note 1(l) for details of 
impairment) .

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss in the financial period in which they are 
incurred .

26

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(h)  Property, Plant and Equipment (cont’d)

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets, including buildings but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the asset’s useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is available for use . Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements .

The useful-life rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Assets

Land 

Land improvements

Buildings

Fixed Improvements

Depreciation Rate  
(years)

Not depreciated

3 years

40 years

30 years

Plant and equipment - owned

3-10 years

Plant and equipment - leased

Motor Vehicles

2-5 years

5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period .

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount . These gains or losses are 
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(i)  Leases

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal 
ownership that is transferred to entities in the group, are classified as finance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased 
property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values . Lease payments are 
allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period .

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term .

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred . 

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease 
term .

(j)  Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other 
than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period 
in which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave. Short-term employee benefits are 
measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled .

The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as a part of 
current trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and 
long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position.

27

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(j)  Employee Benefits (cont’d)

Other long-term employee benefits

Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service . Other long-term employee 
benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected future payments 
incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are discounted at rates 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity dates that 
approximate the terms of the obligations . Any remeasurements for changes in assumptions of obligations for other long-term 
employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial 
position, except where the group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the 
reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions .

Equity-settled compensation

The Group operates an employee share ownership plan . Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of 
the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods . Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair 
value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods 
or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received .  The corresponding 
amount is recorded to the option reserve . The fair value of options is determined using a binomial pricing model . The number of 
shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised 
for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that 
eventually vest .

(k)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that 
an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

(l)  Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired . If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of 
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value . Any excess of the asset’s carrying 
value over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs .

(m)  Intangibles other than Goodwill

Contractual agreements

Contractual agreements are recognised at fair value. They have a finite life and are carried at fair value less any accumulated 
amortisation and any impairment losses . Contractual agreements are amortised over their useful lives .

(n)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts . Bank overdrafts are reported within short-term 
borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

28

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(o)  Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of 
business.  Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets.  
All other receivables are classified as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment . Refer to Note 1(g) for further discussion on the determination of impairment 
losses .

(p)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by 
the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid . The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amount being 
normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability .

(q)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are 
substantially ready for their intended use or sale .

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

(r)  Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable . The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or 
payments to suppliers .

(s)  Revenue and Other Income

Revenue from the sale of milk, after taking into account dairy levies and volume charges, is recognised at the point of delivery as 
this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in 
those goods .

Dairy cattle fair value adjustments are determined at the end of each reporting date (refer note 9) .  The amount of the net increment 
or decrement in the fair value is recorded as either revenue or expense and is determined as:

• 

The difference between the total net fair value of dairy cattle recognised at the beginning of the financial year and the total 
fair value of dairy cattle recognised as at the reporting date; less

•  Costs expected to be incurred in realising the fair value (including freight and selling costs) .

Dairy cattle sales are recognised when:

• 

• 

• 

• 

there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer (through the execution of a sales agreement at the time of 
delivery of the cattle to the customer);

no further work or processing is required;

the quantity and quality of the cattle has been determined; and

the price is fixed and generally title has passed.

Revenue from the sale of dairy processing products is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent 
in the instrument .

29

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(t)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the financial statements requires directors to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. The director’s continually evaluate their judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Judgements and estimates are based on historical experience and 
on other various factors they believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources .

The following accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions have been made:

- Carrying value determination of land and buildings, refer note 11;

- Carrying value determination of goodwill, refer note 10;

- Fair value determination of livestock, refer note 9; and

- Income tax and other taxes, refer note 4 .

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results 
or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found 
in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

(u)  Compound Financial Instruments

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to ordinary shares at the 
option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value.

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at fair value of a similar liability that does not have 
an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognised as the difference between the fair value of the compound 
financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated 
to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts .

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and 
no gain or loss is recognised .

(v)  Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 
current financial year.

Where the Group has retrospectively applied an accounting policy, made a retrospective restatement of items in the financial 
statements or reclassified items in its financial statements, an additional statement of financial position as at the beginning of the 
earliest comparative period will be disclosed .

(w)  New Accounting Standards for Applicable in Future Periods

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an assessment of the 
potential impact of such pronouncements on the company when adopted in future periods, are discussed below:

• 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of 
financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments.

Although, the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on the Group’s financial instruments, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact .

30

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(w)  New Accounting Standards for Applicable in Future Periods (cont’d)

• 

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018, 
as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, principles based 
model. The core principle of this Standard is to recognise revenue that reflects consideration to which the Group expects to be 
entitled .

This Standard will require retrospective restatement, as well as enhanced disclosures regarding revenue .  

The directors are assessing the adoption of AASB 15 and at this stage it is impracticle to judge the impact on the Group’s financial 
statements .

• 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and 
related Interpretations . AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be 
classified as operating or finance leases.

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with AASB 
108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective applica-
tion as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application . 

The directors are satisified the adoption of AASB 16 will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

NOTE 2: PARENT INFORMATION

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Accounting Standards .

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Total loss

Total comprehensive loss

Contingent liabilities and guarantees

2017

$

2016

$

383,477

10,935,360

11,318,837

2,509,697

10,936,592

13,446,289

4,256,565

4,256,565

5,982,578

5,982,578

17,379,491

15,347,345

363,360

-

(10,680,579)

(8,883,634)

7,062,272

7,463,711

(2,091,246)

(2,091,246)

(809,498)

(809,498)

The company does not have any contingent liabilities or guarantees in place for the year ended 30 June 2017, other than in respect 
of CBA borrowings, refer note 14 .

Contractual commitments

As announced to ASX on 19 December 2016, the company has conditionally contracted to purchase industrial zoned land for 
$260,000 (2016: $nil) through its subsidiary Camperdown Dairy Park Trust.

31

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 3: REVENUE AND EXPENSES  

(a) Revenue 

Revenue
Dairy farm milk sales
Dairy processing sales
Livestock sales
Other revenue

Other revenue
Interest received - other persons

Total Revenue

(b) Other Income

Gain on disposal of other financial assets
Gain on change in fair value of livestock (refer note 9)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(c) Expenses 

(i) Finance costs
CBA facility
Loans - unsecured
Loans - Fonterra
Other
Finance charges payable under finance leases
Interest on convertible notes (related parties)

(ii) Dairy related costs

Feed costs

Repairs, maintenance and vehicle costs

Animal health costs

Land holding and lease costs

Breeding and herd testing expenses

Dairy shed expenses

Electricity

Other dairy related costs

(iii) Dairy processing related costs

Cost of goods sold

Freight costs

Property and lease costs

Other dairy processing related costs

(iv) Employment benefits expense
Wages and salaries costs
Director fees
Equity settled share based payment costs
Superannuation
Employee benefits provisions

2017

$
6,601,516
16,137,298
706,678
150,975

23,596,467

2016

$
5,571,670
3,162,751
801,542
233,792

9,769,755

8,970

74,710

23,605,437

9,844,465

-
1,367,272
-

1,367,272

414,860
7,236
-
432
22,697
58,211

503,436

11,512
741,550
22,623

775,685

155,520
4,712
334
5
10,717
172,034

343,322

3,086,093

3,439,257

328,521

156,286

111,081

196,578

116,290

165,442

1,582,013

5,742,304

270,867

214,307

78,312

156,483

91,181

129,083

555,582

4,935,072

10,100,158

1,999,998

1,160,288

304,662

1,149,583

223,181

131,294

122,695

12,714,691

2,477,168

3,955,127
150,075
1,017,661
339,630
106,037
5,568,530

1,545,599
109,500
-
132,725
52,572
1,840,396

32

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 3: REVENUE AND EXPENSES  (con’t)

(v) Administration and non-dariy related costs
Administration costs
Professional costs
CDC acquisition costs

(vi) Other significant itens
Deemed cost of livestock sold (refer note 9)
Impairment of land and buildings (refer note 11)

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a) The components of tax expense / (benefit) comprise

Current tax

Deferred tax

2017

$
241,434
464,991
-

706,425

941,400
-

2016

$
238,709
468,668
107,142

814,519

1,350,450
1,809,399

2017

$

2016

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(b) The prima facie tax on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows
Prima facie tax payable / (benefit) on profit / (loss) from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 30% (2016: 30%):

(653,804)

(1,111,088)

Add /(less)

Tax effect of:

- trust loss not recognised

- current period tax losses not recognised

- net amount of expenses not currently deductible

- other income not included in assessable income

Income tax expense / (benefit) attributable to entity

Applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows:

(c) Deferred tax assets not recognised

375,542

153,079

535,365

619,251

108,589

609,166

(410,182)

(225,918)

-

N/A

-

N/A

Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account, the net benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for 
deductibility set out in Note 1 occur . The amount of losses ultimately available is also dependant on compliance with conditions of 
deductibility imposed by law .

Temporary differences 

Tax losses

Net unbooked deferred tax assets

30,230

3,581,235

3,611,465

212,023

3,052,614

3,264,637

These amounts are measured at a 30% tax rate, if legislated changes in tax rates to 27 .5% apply to the Group then the total re-
stated deferred tax asset approximates $3.3M. 

The Group has revenue losses of $11,937,451 (2016: $10,175,380). These losses comprise $6,157,144 of Group losses and 
$5,780,307 of transferred in losses “pre-stapling”. The transferred in losses can be carried forward and may be utilised against 
taxable income in future years provided the Same Business Test is satisfied. The Group is of the view that it satisfies the necessary 
criteria for these losses to be made available against future taxable profit, however the ATO will not rule on the availability to carry 
forward the losses at a point in time, they will only rule on the ability to utilise the losses at the date of utilisation . 

33

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 5: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Current

Cash at bank and in hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

2017

$

2016

$

1,577,264

1,577,264

2,472,232

2,472,232

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

The fair value of cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts is $1,577,264 (2016: $2,472,232).   

(a) Reconciliation of Cash

For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, cash includes cash and cash equivalents comprising the following at 30 June 2017:

Cash at bank and in hand

2017

$

1,577,264

1,577,264

2016

$

2,472,232

2,472,232

A floating charge over cash and cash equivalents has been provided to the CBA as part of security arrangements for current 
facilities . For further details refer to Note 14: Borrowings . 

(b) Reconciliation of Profit after Income Tax to Cash Flows from Operations

Net loss after income tax 

Adjustment of non cash items

Amortisation and depreciation

Deemed cost of livestock disposed

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Interest accrual on convertible notes - related party

Gain on disposal of financial assets

Equity settled share based payments

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of movements in subsidiaries

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) / decrease in other assets

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Net operating cash flows

Significant non-cash financing activities in the period are:

2017

$

2016

$

(2,179,348)

(3,703,625)

975,271

(1,367,272)

941,400

-

11,038

58,211

-

1,017,661

1,179,578

243,608

(225,875)

(453,947)

106,037

306,362

753,449

1,350,450

(741,550)

1,809,399

(22,623)

172,034

(11,512)

-

(1,053,563)

(226,005)

1,864

1,076,768

52,572

521,342

- Convertible note conversion of $2,688,586 (refer note 14(a)) and share based payments $360,000 (refer note 15(b)).

34

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 6: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade debtors

Other receivables

Total current trade and other receivables

(a) Provision For Impairment of Receivables

2017

$

2016

$

2,417,126

10,922

2,428,048

3,114,806

492,820

3,607,626

Current trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 14-60 day terms . A provision for impairment is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade or term receivable is impaired . There are no balances within 
trade and other receivables that contain assets that are impaired .

CREDIT RISK — TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties other 
than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 6. The class of assets described as “trade and other 
receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group .

On a geographical basis, the Group has all credit risk exposures in Australia .

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk (prior to collateral and other credit 
enhancements) with ageing analysis and impairment provided for thereon . Amounts are considered as ‘past due’ when the 
debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or counter party to the 
transaction . Receivables that are past due are assessed for impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided 
for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group.

The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of good credit 
quality .

Gross 
amount

Past 
due and 
impaired

Past due but not impaired  
(days overdue)

1-30

31-60

61-90

2017

$

$

$

$

$

Within  
initial  
trade terms

$

>90

$

Trade and term receivables

2,417,126

Other receivables

Total

10,922

2,428,048

-

-

67,552

39,748

4,204

12,688

2,292,934

-

-

-

-

10,922

67,552

39,748

4,204

12,688

2,303,856

The Group does not hold any financial assets with terms that have been renegotiated, but which would otherwise be past due or 
impaired. Trade receivables include $2,185,553 due from the Group’s 3 main customers.

Gross 
amount

Past 
due and 
impaired

Past due but not impaired  
(days overdue)

31-60

31-60

61-90

2016

$

$

$

$

$

Within  
initial  
trade terms

$

>90

$

Trade and term receivables

3,114,806

Other receivables

Total

492,820

3,607,626

-

-

-

234,935

33,001

37,980

142,171

2,666,719

-

-

-

-

492,820

234,935

33,001

37,980

142,171

3,159,539

35

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 6: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont’d)

(b) Financial assets classified as loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables
Total current

Financial assets

(c) Collateral pledged

Notes

27

2017

$

2016

$

2,428,048

2,428,048

3,607,626

3,607,626

A floating charge over some trade receivables has been provided for certain debt. For futher details refer to Note 14: Borrowings.

NOTE 7: INVENTORIES

Current
Packaging

Raw materials, finished goods and chemicals

Feedstock, hay and silage

Total inventories (at cost)

NOTE 8: OTHER ASSETS

Current

Prepayments

GST receivables

Bonds and deposits

Total other assets

NOTE 9: BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Non-current
Dairy livestock

Total biological assets

Movements during the year:
Opening carrying amount

Purchases of livestock

Deemed cost of livestock disposed

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Closing carrying amount

2017

$

336,300

131,371

317,528

785,199

2017

$

81,383

53,667

78,688

213,738

2016

$

353,473

110,811

95,040

559,324

2016

$

138,173

265,481

53,692

457,346

Notes

(a)

2017

$

2016

$

5,426,719

5,426,719

4,516,400

4,516,400

4,516,400

484,447

(941,400)

1,367,272

5,426,719

2,369,500

2,755,800

(1,350,450)

741,550

4,516,400

36

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 9: BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (cont’d)

Movements during the year (herd numbers):

Opening balance

Purchases

Natural increase and attrition

Sales

Closing balance

     2017

     No.

3,302

353

1,446

(1,597)

3,504

2016

No.

1,625

1,765

1,672

(1,760)

3,302

(a) Biological assets represent the dairy livestock owned by the Group. At 30 June 2017 the livestock has been valued at fair 
value, by independent stock agents, based on the prices in the open cattle market in the locality of the dairy operations . 

NOTE 10: INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

- at cost

Contractual agreements

- at fair value

Less accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

(a)

21(b)

6,616,393

6,616,393

225,000

(192,225)

32,775

6,649,168

6,616,393

6,616,393

225,000

(31,313)

193,687

6,810,080

(a) On 15 April 2016 the Group acquired Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd (CDC) . In accordance with AASB 3 Business 
Combinations, the purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the net identifiable assets of CDC and the remaining amount is 
allocated to goodwill . Refer note 21(b) for further details .

As part of the annual review of holding values of all intangibles the directors have reviewed the carrying value of goodwill and 
contractual agreements and have adopted the current carrying values at 30 June 2017.

Impairment Disclosures

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (CGU) which are based on the Group’s internal reporting segments . Goodwill relates 
to the acquisition of CDC and the recoverable amount of this goodwill has been assessed using “value in use” calculations for the 
dairy processing segment . 

Key Assumptions Used For ‘Value-In-Use’ Calculations

Value-in-Use

The impairment test for the dairy processing segment is based on ‘value-in-use’ calculations, applying 5-year discounted cash flow 
projections that have been approved by the board .  

Key assumptions

The key assumptions are based on historical results combined with expectations of future market activity and opportunities, and 
include revenue growth, gross margins, discount rates and terminal growth rate . 

Sensitivity to change in assumptions

Revenue growth – Revenue projections are based on the 2018 budget and forward-looking plans using current sales levels and 
pipeline growth. Growth rates of 3.1% have been used, reflecting a conservative approach in a changing marketplace.

Gross margins – Gross margins are based on the most recent actual results, the 2018 budget and conservative estimates for 
future year’s raw material and direct overhead costs .

37

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 10: INTANGIBLE ASSETS (cont’d)

Sensitivity to change in assumptions (con’t) 

Discount rates – Discount rates used reflect pre-tax rates and are adjusted to incorporate risk premiums associated with the 
industry sector and specific business risk assessments. A pre-tax discount rate of 7.77% has been used in calculations.

Terminal growth rate - A terminal growth rate of 2.2% has been used for future cash flow growth beyond the 5-year forecast period. 
This is a conservative rate when compared with annual growth rates during the forecast period .

Impairment

At 30 June 2017, the recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded the carrying value and no impairment has been recorded for 
intangible assets in the dairy processing segment .

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

Sensitivity analysis indicated that given current industry conditions no reasonably possible changes in any of the key assumptions 
would cause the recoverable amount of the CGU to be less than its carrying value .  

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land, buildings and improvements

- at cost

Less accumulated depreciation

Less accumulated impairment

Plant and equipment - owned

- at cost

Less accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - leased

- at cost

Less accumulated depreciation

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

22,461,351

(556,693)

(2,447,564)

19,457,094

22,428,442

(472,186)

(2,447,564)

19,508,692

(b)

(a)

6,808,552

(976,143)

5,832,409

783,803

(100,036)

683,767

6,541,085

(314,938)

6,226,147

578,207

(41,331)

536,876

Total property, plant and equipment

25,973,270

26,271,715

(a) Below is a table showing the carrying value of land, buildings and improvements by farm:

Farm name

Brucknell No 1 

Brucknell No 2

Ignatios

Brucknell No 3

Missens Road

Drumborg

Total

Acquisition date

Carrying value

22 October 2014

22 October 2014

14 January 2015

6 March 2015

9 July 2015

16 September 2015

4,126,837

4,379,991

2,220,304

2,283,370

1,551,872

4,894,720

19,457,094

     Land, buildings and improvements represents the total holding costs of each farm including purchase price, acquisition 

costs, capitalised development and land improvement costs since acquisition .      

38

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont’d)

     Land, buildings and improvements represents the total holding costs of each farm including purchase price, acquisition 

costs, capitalised development and land improvement costs since acquisition .      

(b) With effective date at 30 June 2016 registered valuer Mr Roger Cussen provided an independent valuation of all farms in 
light of recent sales evidence, assessing the fair value of the combined properties at $19,508,692. Adjusting the carrying 
cost on the basis of the independent valuation resulted in an impairment of $1,809,399 for the year ended 30 June 2016. 
The directors have adopted the same valuation for the year ended 30 June 2017, less depreciation.

Movements in the Carrying Amounts

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year:

2017

Land, 
Buildings & 
Improvements

Plant & 
Equipment - 
Owned

Plant & 
Equipment - 
Leased

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance beginning of the financial year

19,508,692

6,226,147

536,876

26,271,715

Additions

Disposals

32,908

-

346,499

(69,089)

205,596

-

585,003

(69,089)

Depreciation expense

(84,506)

(671,148)

(58,705)

(814,359)

Balance at end of financial year

19,457,094

5,832,409

683,767

25,973,270

2016

Land, 
Buildings & 
Improvements

Plant & 
Equipment - 
Owned

Plant & 
Equipment - 
Leased

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance beginning of the financial year

13,312,349

835,691

358,923

14,506,963

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Impairment expense

8,412,283

5,748,720

209,146

14,370,149

-

(73,862)

-

(73,862)

(406,541)

(284,402)

(31,193)

(722,136)

(1,809,399)

-

-

(1,809,399)

Balance at end of financial year

19,508,692

6,226,147

536,876

26,271,715

NOTE 12: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and accrued expenses

Total trade and other payables

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

2,329,731

1,112,674

3,442,405

2,273,087

1,623,264

3,896,351

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables

Total trade and other payables

Financial liabilities as trade and other payables

27

3,442,405

3,442,405

3,896,351

3,896,351

39

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 13: PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Total current provisions

Non-current
Employee benefits

Total non-current provisions

Total provisions

Movement in provisions:
Opening balance

Provisions assumed on acquisition of CDC

Additional provision

Amounts used

Closing balance

Provision for employee benefits

2017

$

2016

$

237,710

237,710

106,732

106,732

344,442

238,045

-

265,088

(158,691)

344,442

165,780

165,780

72,625

72,625

238,405

12,102

173,731

94,036

(41,464)

238,405

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to annual leave and long service leave . In calculating the 
present value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on 
historical data. The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in Note 1 to this report.

NOTE 14: BORROWINGS

Current
Loans - unsecured
Bank hire purchase loans - secured
Convertible notes
Loan - Fonterra

Total current borrowings

Non-current
Bank hire purchase loans - secured
CBA facility

Total non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

Notes

(a)
(b)

(c)

2017

$

21,846
162,237
-
-

184,083

2016

$

96,263
115,656
2,321,494
200,000

2,733,413

418,278
10,000,000

10,418,278

10,602,361

380,373
10,000,000

10,380,373

13,113,786

(a)  On 9 November 2016, the holders of the 235 unlisted convertible notes converted to fully paid stapled securities . The value 
of the convertible notes plus accrued interest at the date of conversion was $2,688,586, which included accrued interest of 
$58,211 for the year and $308,881 classified as the equity component of the convertible notes on initial recognition. 14,627,779 
stapled securities were issued in consideration .

(b)  The Group repaid $200,000 in interest free advances from Fonterra Milk Australia Pty Ltd on 31 October 2016.

40

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 14: BORROWINGS (cont’d)

(c)  At 30 June 2017 the Group has banking facilities with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited (CBA) secured by 

registered mortgages and charges over all farms. The facility is a three year redrawable loan facility of $10,000,000 which has 
a maturity date of 15 April 2019 . The facility is subject to compliance with predetermined covenants and an annual review . The 
directors have classified the facility as a non-current liability in its entirety based on the facility not maturing until 15 April 2019, 
the Group’s intentions to retain the facility prior to maturity date and meeting all covenants during the period and subsequent to 
balance date. The facility is drawn to $10,000,000 at 30 June 2017 (2016:$10,000,000). 

Collateral Provided:

The CBA facility is secured by a first registered mortgage over all the Group farms and a general security interest over all assets 
of Australian Dairy Farms Trust (ADFT) . In addition the Company has provided a negative pledge to not grant a security interest 
over its sharholding in Camperdown Dairy Company, and an unlimited guarantee secured over all its present and after acquired 
property .

Lease liabilities are secured by the underlying leased assets .

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security are:

2017

$

2016

$

19,457,093

11,973,647

683,767

10,938,899

43,053,406

19,508,692

13,837,243

536,876

-

33,882,811

2017

$

2016

$

44,374,916

41,635,212

First mortgage over land and buildings at market value

General security interest over all assets of ADFT

First registered charge over leased equipment

Negative pledge and guarantee over all other Group assets

Total assets pledged as security

NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL

Contributed equity of the Group

a) Movement in stapled securities:

Date

Details

01 July 2016
19 Sept 2016

09 Nov 2016

30 June 2017

01 Jul 2015
31 Mar 2016
08 Apr 2016

30 June 2016

Opening Balance
KPI performance rights (i)
Convertible note 
conversion (ii)

Opening balance
Loyalty options exercised
Loyalty options exercised
Transaction costs

Number 
of Stapled 
Securities

181,005,330
2,000,000

Issue Price      

$

Shareholders   
$

Unitholders     
$

Stapled Entity              
$

0 .18

16,347,345
360,000

25,287,867
-

41,635,212
360,000

14,627,779

0 .1838

672,146

1,707,558

2,379,704

197,633,109

156,126,217
19,279,259
5,599,854
-
181,005,330

17,379,491

26,995,425

44,374,916

0 .25
0 .25
-

14,830,305
1,204,953
349,991
(37,904)
16,347,345

20,736,722
3,614,862
1,049,972
(113,689)
25,287,867

35,567,027
4,819,815
1,399,963
(151,593)
41,635,212

The basis of allocation of the issue price of stapled securities issued post stapling is determined by arrangement between the 
Company and Trust as set out in the Stapling Deed .

(i) See note 15(b) .

(ii) See note 15(d) .

41

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL (cont’d)

(b) Stapled Securities

The fully paid ordinary shares in the Company are stapled with the fully paid units in the Trust to produce Stapled Securities . These 
entitle the holder to participate in dividends and distributions as declared from time to time and the proceeds on winding up . Subject 
to the Corporations Act 2001, every holder of stapled securities present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, is entitled to one vote 
for each stapled security held .

On 1 July 2016 there was 2,000,000 stapled securities granted to management personnel as share-based payments . The fair value 
of securities granted, determined by reference to market price, was $360,000, refer note 25. 

(c) Options

During the 2016 comparative financial year loyalty option holders exercised 19,279,259 options and the balance of 5,599,854 was 
fully underwritten by Bell Potter Securities and exercised in accordance with the underwriting agreement .  

(d) Convertible Notes

On 9 November 2016, the holders of the 235 unlisted convertible notes converted to fully paid stapled securities . The value of 
the convertible notes plus accrued interest at the date of conversion was $2,688,586, which included accrued interest of $58,211 
for the year and $308,881 classified as the equity component of the convertible notes on initial recognition. 14,627,779 stapled 
securities were issued in consideration .

(e) Capital management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term 
shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern .

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital, convertible notes and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements .

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure 
in response to changes in these risks and in the market . These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to 
shareholders and share issues .

This strategy, consistent with the prior year, is to ensure that the Group’s gearing ratio remains below 35% . The gearing ratios for 
the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are as follows:

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

NOTE 16: RESERVES

Nature and purpose of reserves

Notes
14

5

2017
$

10,602,361

(1,577,264)

9,025,097

28,664,198

37,689,295

24%

2016
$

13,113,786

(2,472,232)

10,641,554

27,446,181

38,087,735

28%

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options .

42

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 17: CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS

(a) Finance lease commitments:

Payable - minimum lease payments

Not later than 12 months

Between 12 months and 5 years

Greater than 5 years

Minimum lease payments

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

2017

$

184,969

466,471

-

651,440

(70,924)

580,516

(b) Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements:

Payable - minimum lease payments

Not later than 12 months

Between 12 months and 5 years

Greater than 5 years

2017

$

194,359

172,353

-

2016

$

132,372

429,127

-

561,499

(65,470)

496,029

2016

$

187,800

366,712

-

Present value of minimum lease payments

366,712

554,512

(c) Capital Expenditure Commitments

As announced to ASX on 19 December 2016, the company has conditionally contracted to purchase industrial zoned land for 
$260,000 (2016: $nil) through its subsidiary Camperdown Dairy Park Trust.

NOTE 18: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group does not have any contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

NOTE 19: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of 
the Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2017.

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows:

Short term

Post employment

Other long-term

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

2017

$

647,439

32,636

9,687

-

438,453

1,128,215

2016

$

100,000

9,500

-

-

-

109,500

43

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 19: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION (cont’d)

Short-term employee benefits

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, leave 
benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other KMP.

Post-employment benefits

These amounts are the current-year’s estimated cost of providing for the Group’s superannuation contributions made during the 
year .

Other long-term benefits

These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.

Share-based payments

During the year, stapled securities and performance options were issued to employees and key management personnel under the 
ADFG employee Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) .

These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in the ADFG employee Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), 
as measured by the fair value of the options, rights and shares granted on grant date .

Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the directors’ report .

NOTE 20: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Remuneration of the auditor for:

Audit and review of the financial statements

NOTE 21: CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Particulars in relation to controlled entities

Parent Entity:

Australian Dairy Farms Limited

Wholly Owned Controlled Entities

SW Dairy Farms Pty Ltd

Dairy Fund Management Limited

DFI Operations Pty Ltd (dormant)

Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd

Camperdown Dairy Park Trust

Other Controlled Entities

Australian Dairy Farms Trust

2017

$

62,325

2016

$

62,976

Note

Class of 
Equity

Percentage 
Owned

Percentage 
Owned

2017

2016

%

%

(a)

(b)

(c)

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

units

(d)(e)

units

100

100

100

100

100

%

-

100

100

100

100

-

%

-

The financial year of all controlled entities is the same as that of the holding company and all controlled entities are incorporated in 
Australia . All entities principal place of business and country of incorporation is Australia . All ownership interests are directly held 
and have equal voting rights. Other than for borrowings as detailed in note 14, there are no significant restrictions over the Group’s 
ability to access or use assets, and settle liabilities, of the Group .

(a) 

Ultimate Controlling Entity

The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Australian Dairy Farms Limited .

44

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 21: CONTROLLED ENTITIES (cont’d) 

(b) Acquisition of subsidiary

On 15 April 2016 Australian Dairy Farms Limited acquired 100% of the issued capital and control of Camperdown Dairy Company 
Pty Ltd (CDC) for a net cash purchase consideration of $10,927,665. This acquisition formed part of the Group’s overall strategy to 
become the ASX’s first vertically integrated dairy entity as a milk farmer, processor, manufacturer and exporter of dairy products.

The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on acquisition of CDC were as follows:

Purchase consideration:

- Cash

Less:
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets
Property, plant and equipment1
Intangible assets2

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Goodwill3

$

10,927,665

6,216

1,801,985

515,285

124,102

3,834,921

225,000

(2,022,506)

(173,731)

4,311,272

6,616,393

1 .   Property, plant and equipment was independently valued by Henley Valuers on a fair value (going concern) basis .

2 .  

In accordance with AASB 3: Business Combinations the acquirer is required to recognise separately from Goodwill the 
identifiable intangible assets of CDC on acquisition. Under the accounting standard, an intangible asset is considered 
identifiable if it meets the Contractual Legal Criterion. Customer supply agreements meet the Contractual Legal Creiterion 
and in accordance with this requirement the Group has attributed $225,000 to material supply agreements that are required 
to be amortised over the life of the agreements . 

3 .   Goodwill is attributable to the significant time and costs to setup and establish the factory and business at Campberdown, 

including the establishment of the current workforce, management team and brand . 

Total income of CDC included in the consolidated revenue of the Group since the acquisition date on 15 April 2016 amounted to 
$3,191,166 and net profit of $36,598 was included in consolidated profit of the Group since the acquisition date.

c)  Gain of control over other entities

On 15 December 2016 the Group established the Camperdown Dairy Park Trust with Dairy Fund Management Limited as trustee .

(d) Transactions with Non-controlling interests in ADFT

As set out in note 1, ADFT is a controlled entity . Transactions with non-controlling interests in ADFT in the year comprised equity as 
set out in note 15 .

45

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 21: CONTROLLED ENTITIES (cont’d) 

(e) Summarised Financial Information of Subsidiaries with Material Non-controlling Interests

Set out below is the summarised financial information for ADFT, before any intra-group elimination:

Summarised Financial Position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net Assets

2017

$

2016

$

10,831,615

20,599,127

85,596

10,000,000

21,345,146

12,660,367

20,685,568

2,847,568

10,000,000

20,498,367

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 

21,345,146

20,498,367

Summarised Financial Performance

Revenue

Loss after tax

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive loss

35,715

205,378

(860,779)

(2,700,444)

-

-

(860,779)

(2,700,444)

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests

(860,779)

(2,700,444)

Summarised Cash Flow Information

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities

Net cash from / (used in) investing activities 

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

Net cash increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

NOTE 22: ASSOCIATES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS

Information on Joint Ventures

(642,111)

7,174

704,287

(10,574,474)

-

10,551,145

62,176

(16,155)

Set out below are the details of the joint venture the Group acquired an ownership interest in as part of the acquisition of 
Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd . The share capital of Camperdown Cheese & Butter Factory Pty Ltd consists solely of 
ordinary shares and the proportion of ordinary shares held by the Group equals the voting rights held by the Group .

The Group has designated the joint venture in accordance with AASB 11: Joint Arrangement and accounted for the joint venture 
using the “equity” method of accounting. The joint venture is operated on a break-even basis with issued capital of $200 and as 
such the Group will carry the investment as nil in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures .

Name

Unlisted:

Principal 
Activities

Country 
of 
Incorp.

Type

Ownership Interest

2017

%

2016

%

Carrying amount of 
investment

2016

$

2015

$

Camperdown Cheese & Butter 
Factory Pty Ltd (CCB)

Manufacture 
of butter & 
cream

Aust

Shares

50 .00

50 .00

 - 

 - 

CCB is a private entity that manufactures butter for the shareholders of the joint venture . The Group’s interest in the company 
represents a strategic investment with the joint venture operated on a break-even basis and is not material to the Group . 

46

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 23: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) The Group’s main related parties are as follows:

(i) 

Entities exercising control over the Group:

The ultimate parent entity that exercises control over the Group is Australian Dairy Farms Limited, which is incorporated in 
Australia .

(ii) 

Key management personnel:

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel .

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 19 and the remuneration report .

  (iii) 

Other related parties:

Other related parties include entities controlled by the ultimate parent entity and entities over which key management personnel 
have joint control .

(b) Transactions with related parties:

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to 
other parties unless otherwise stated .

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

(i) Michael Hackett and associated entities, including Trustees Australia Limited (TAU) of which Mr Hackett is a director .

During the year ended 30 June 2017, Michael Hackett associated entities had the following transactions with the Group:

•  Recovery costs charged on a reimbursement basis for the provision of administrative services, accounting, secretarial, farm 
director costs and related activities of $275,000 (2016: $338,900). There was $444,450 (2016: $338,900) due to TAU at 30 
June 2017. Trustees Australia Limited does not charge nor is it reimbursed for Responsible Entity services other than ASIC 
lodgement fees for Australian Dairy Farms Trust .

•  On 9 November 2016, 235 unlisted convertible notes converted to fully paid stapled securities . The value of the convertible 
notes plus accrued interest at the date of conversion was $2,688,586, which included accrued interest of $58,211 (2016: 
$172,034) for the year and $308,881 classified as the equity component of the convertible notes on initial recognition. 
14,627,779 stapled securities were issued in consideration . (refer note 15(d)) .

(ii) Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd 

Adrian Rowley is a director of Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd. During the year ended 30 June 2017 Watershed Funds 
Management Pty Ltd was paid $54,750 (2016: $32,850) for the provision of Adrian Rowley as director.

(iii) Jackson and Associates Ltd

Keith Jackson is a director of Jackson and Associates Ltd. During the year ended 30 June 2017 Jackson and Associates Ltd was 

paid $13,200 (2016: $32,850) for the provision of Keith Jackson as director.

(iv) Funding amongst Group entities is on an unsecured, interest free, no fixed term basis.

47

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Identification of reportable segments

Until the acquisition of Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd (CDC) on 15 April 2016 management determined the Group operated 
in one reportable segment. Following the acquisition of CDC another segment was established and the financial results have been 
allocated and reported on this basis .

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed by the board in assessing 
performance and determining the allocation of resources .

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of product category since the diversification of the Group’s operations inherently have 
notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore determined on the same 
basis .

Reportable segments disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar 
economic characteristics and are also similar with respect to the following:

• 

• 

• 

the products sold and/or services provided by the segment;

the type or class of customer for the products or service; and 

external regulatory requirements .

Types of products and services by segment 

Dairy Farms

The dairy farms segment includes the ownership and operation of dairy farms and dairy livestock for the production and sale of 
fresh raw milk for conversion to milk and milk products .

Dairy Processing

The dairy processing segment includes the processing and sale of dairy products to domestic and export markets from 15 April 
2016 .

All other segments

Other income from the gain on disposal of non-current assets held for sale has been disclosed in this segment .

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

Accounting policies adopted

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the board with respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with 
accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group.

Segment assets

If an asset is used across multiple segments, if possible it is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of economic value 
from it, otherwise it is split between segments. Segment assets are generally identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical 
location .

Segment liabilities

Liabilities are, if possible, allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment, otherwise they are split between segments . Bank facility borrowings are considered to relate to the 
Group as a whole and are not allocated . Segment liabilities include trade and other payables .

Amounts not included in segment result but reviewed by the Board

The following items of revenue and expenses are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the core 
operations of any segment:

• 

• 

corporate charges

finance costs - bank facility

There are no intersegment sales .

48

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING (cont’d)

(i) Segment Performance 

30 June 2017
Revenue
External sales
Other income
Interest revenue

Total segment revenue

Total group revenue

Dairy Farm

Dairy 
Processing

Total

$

7,343,908
1,367,272
8,500

8,719,680

$
16,252,559
-
470

16,253,029

$
23,596,467
1,367,272
8,970

24,972,709

24,972,709

Segment net profit / (loss) before tax

224,570

26,920

251,490

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/(loss) before tax

(i) Amounts not included in segment result but reviewed by the Board

Corporate charges
Finance costs - bank facility

Net profit before tax

(2,015,978)
(414,860)

(2,179,348)

30 June 2016
Revenue
External sales
Other income
Interest revenue

Total segment revenue

Total group revenue

Dairy Farm

Dairy 
Processing

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

6,578,589
764,173
74,710

7,417,472

$

3,191,166
-
-

3,191,166

-
11,512
-

11,512

$

9,769,755
775,685
74,710

10,620,150

10,620,150

Segment net profit / (loss) before tax

(2,712,010)

36,598

11,512

(2,663,900)

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/(loss) before tax

(i) Amounts not included in segment result but reviewed by the Board

Corporate charges
Finance costs - bank facility

Net profit before tax

(884,205)
(155,520)

(3,703,625)

49

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING (cont’d)

(ii) Segment Assets
As at 30 June 2017

Segment assets

Segment assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

Total group assets

As at 30 June 2016

Segment assets

Segment assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

Total group assets

(iii) Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2017

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

CBA facility (refer note 14)

Total group liabilities

As at 30 June 2016

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

CBA facility (refer note 14)

Total group liabilities

Dairy Farms

Dairy 
Processing

$

$

Total

$

29,725,105

13,328,301

43,053,406

892,066

177,384

1,069,450

Dairy Farms

Dairy 
Processing

$

$

43,053,406

Total

$

23,376,929

15,317,794

44,694,723

13,279,538

10,925,047

24,204,585

44,694,723

2,052,699

2,336,239

4,389,208

10,000,000

14,389,208

4,246,694

3,001,848

7,248,542

10,000,000

17,248,542

50

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING (cont’d)

(iv) Revenue by geographic region

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of the external customer

Australia
Other countries

Total revenue

(v) Assets by geographic region

The location of segment assets is disclosed below by geographical location of the assets

Australia
Other countries

Total assets

NOTE 25: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

2017
$

24,972,709
-

24,972,709

2016
$

10,620,150
-

10,620,150

2017
$

43,053,406
-

43,053,406

2016
$

44,694,723
-

44,694,723

During the year ended 30 June 2017, stapled securities and performance options were issued to employees and key management 
personnel under the ADFG employee Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) .

(i) The following performance options were granted to employees and key management personnel to take up ordinary securities:

Grant Date

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

29 July 2016

29 July 2016

29 July 2016

29 July 2016

Number

Exercise Price Vesting Date

Exercisable on or before

2,820,000

2,340,000

2,340,000

2,340,000

2,340,000

3,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,200,000

19,380,000

$0.25

$0.27

$0.27

$0.27

$0.27

$0.23

$0.25

$0.27

$0.29

1 July 2016

1 July 2018

30 June 2017

26 May 2019

31 December 2017

26 May 2019

30 June 2018

26 May 2019

31 December 2018

26 May 2019

31 December 2016

29 July 2021

30 June 2017

29 July 2021

31 December 2017

29 July 2021

31 December 2018

29 July 2021

The weighted average exercise price of performance options is $0.26 each and the options hold no voting or dividend rights and 
are not transferable .

The options vest over a two and a half year period with a percentage of options vesting on grant date . Vesting subsequent to grant 
date is also subject to key management personnel meeting specified performance criteria.  No other options have been issued as 
at the end of the reporting period or to the date of this report . 

(ii) The Group established the LTIP to motivate executives to strive to improve group performance and shareholder return . The 
options are issued for no consideration and carry no entitlements to voting rights or dividends of the Group . The number available 
to be granted is determined by the Board and is based on various performance measures .

Options are forfeited if performance hurdles are not satisfied or after the holder ceases to be employed by the Group, unless 
the Board determines otherwise. During the year ended 30 June 2017, 6,840,000 performance options were forfeited as the 
performance hurdle was not satisfied and $294,301 has been transferred from the equity reserve to retained earnings.  

No other options have lapsed or been cancelled during or since the end of the period .

(iii) The weighted average remaining contractual life of 12,540,000 options outstanding at period-end was 1 .4 years . The weighted 
average exercise price of outstanding shares at the end of the reporting period was $0.27. The fair value of the options granted to 
employees is considered to represent the value of the employee services received over the vesting period .

51

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 25: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d)

The fair value of options granted during the period was $657,661 (30 June 2016: $Nil). These values were calculated using a 
binomial option pricing model applying the following inputs:

Weighted average exercise price: 

$0.26

Weighted average life of the option:

1 .7 years

Expected share price volatility:

95 .5%

Weighted average risk-free interest rate:

1 .62%

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is indicative of future 
movements . The life of the options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future .

Options exercisable at period end total 2,820,000 . 

(iv) Stapled securities granted to employees and key management personnel as share-based payments are as follows: 

Grant Date

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

Number

1,000,000

1,000,000

2,000,000

The fair value of securities granted, determined by reference to market price, was $360,000, refer note 15. 

These securities were issued as compensation to employees and key management personnel of the Group .

(v) Included under employee benefits expense in the statement of profit or loss is $1,017,661 (2016: $Nil), which relates to equity-
settled share-based payment transactions - securities and options .

NOTE 26: EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The directors are not aware of any significant events post 30 June 2017.

NOTE 27: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s principal financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank 
loans and leases . 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting policies 
to these financial statements, are as follows:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Bonds, deposits and GST receivable

Total financial assets

Notes

5

6

8

2017

$

1,577,264

2,428,048

132,355

4,137,667

2016

$

2,472,232

3,607,626

319,173

6,399,031

52

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 27: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortised cost:

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Financial Risk Management Policies

Notes

12

14

2017

$

2016

$

3,442,405

10,602,361

14,044,766

3,896,351

13,113,786

17,010,137

The main purpose of the financial instruments listed is to raise finance for the Group’s operations when the board considers it 
appropriate. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise 
directly from its operations. Risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments include interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit 
risk . The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below . 

Treasury Risk Management 

The board considers financial risk exposure to evaluate treasury management strategies in the context of the most recent economic 
conditions and forecasts. The overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, while 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Risk management policies are reviewed by the board when 
necessary. These include the use of credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

(a)     Credit risk 

The Group trades only with parties that it believes to be creditworthy . The maximum exposure to credit risk is equivalent to the 
financial assets’ carrying value. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit 
verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s 
exposure to bad debts is not significant. (see also note 6).

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, financial 
assets and bonds and deposits, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of those instruments . The Group generally does not require third party collateral .

(b)     Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

• 

preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities;

•  monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

• 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

•  maintaining a reputable credit profile;

•  managing credit risk related to financial assets;

• 

• 

investing surplus cash with appropriately regulated financial institutions; and

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets.

53

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 27: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d)

The table below presents maturity of the Group’s financial instruments. Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect 
management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash 
flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates taking into consideration 
management expectations that Group banking facilities will be extended .

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis

Within 1 year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Financial liabilities due  
for payment

Borrowings*

(184,083)

(3,042,294) (10,418,278) (10,380,373)

Trade & other payables

(3,442,405)

(3,896,351)

-

-

Total contractual outflows

(3,626,488)

(6,938,645) (10,418,278) (10,380,373)

Total expected outflows

(3,626,488)

(6,938,645) (10,418,278) (10,380,373)

Financial assets -  
cash flows realisable

Cash

1,577,264

2,472,232

Trade and other receivables

2,428,048

3,607,626

-

-

-

-

Bond, deposits and GST 
receivable

53,667

265,481

78,688

53,692

Total anticipated inflows

4,058,979

6,345,339

78,688

53,692

Net (outflows) / inflows on 
financial instruments

432,491

(593,306) (10,339,590) (10,326,681)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

,-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

(10,602,361) (13,422,667)

(3,442,405)

(3,896,351)

(14,044,766) (17,319,018)

(14,044,766) (17,319,018)

1,577,264

2,472,232

2,428,048

3,607,626

132,355

319,173

4,137,667

6,399,031

(9,907,099) (10,919,987)

* Included above in the within 1 year borrowings in the 2016 comparative is $308,881 that was classified as equity on the issue of 
the convertible notes . Refer note 14(a) .

(c)     Market risk

Interest rate risk 

The Group at the date of this report has debt exposure through $602,361 in fixed rate facilities and $10,000,000 in variable rate 
facilities .

Sensitivity Analysis

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to variable interest rate at balance date . This sensitivity 
analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in this risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2017, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be as follows:

54

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 27: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d)

Change in profit

 - Increase in interest rate by 1%

 - Decrease in interest rate by 1%

Change in equity

 - Increase in interest rate by 1%

- Decrease in interest rate by 1%

Fair Values

2017

$

(84,227)

84,227

(84,227)

84,227

2016

$

(101,581)

101,581

(101,581)

101,581

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s financial instruments recognised 
in the financial statements.

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Footnote

2017

$

2016

$

2017

$

2016

$

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables
Bonds, deposits and GST 
receivable

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade creditors 

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(ii)

1,577,264

2,428,048

2,472,232

3,607,626

1,577,264

2,428,048

2,472,232

3,607,626

132,355

319,173

132,355

319,173

4,137,667

6,399,031

4,137,667

6,399,031

3,442,405

10,602,361

14,044,766

3,896,351

13,113,786

17,010,137

3,442,405

10,602,361

14,044,766

3,896,351

13,113,786

17,010,137

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, bonds, deposits and GST receivable and trade and other payables 

are short-term instruments in nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value . 

(ii)  Fair values on borrowings are determined using a discounted cash flow model incorporating current commercial borrowing 

rates . 

55

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition:

• 

• 

financial assets; and

biological assets

The Group may measure some items of property at fair value on a non-recurring basis . The Group does not subsequently measure 
any other assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis .

(a)    Fair Value Hierarchy

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to 
the measurement can be categorised into as follows:

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Measurements based on quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement 
date .

Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices included in 
Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly .

Measurements 
based on 
unobservable inputs 
for the asset or 
liability .

The fair values of assets that are not traded in an active market are determined using one valuation technique . This valuation 
technique maximises, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. All significant inputs required to measure fair value 
are observable, therefore the asset or is included in Level 2 . 

The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to 
measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset 
being measured . The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with the following valuation approach:

•  Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for 

identical or similar assets or liabilities .

This valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset 
including assumptions about risks . When selecting a valuation technique, the group gives priority to those techniques that maximise 
the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs . Inputs that are developed using market data (such as 
publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when 
pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are 
developed using the best information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable .

The following tables provide the fair values of the Group’s assets measured and recognised on a recurring basis after initial 
recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

30 June 2017

Non-financial assets
Biological assets

Total non-financial assets recognised at 
fair value on a recurring basis

30 June 2016

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

$

$

Total

$

9

-

-

5,426,719

5,426,719

-

-

5,426,719

5,426,719

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

$

$

Total

$

Non-financial assets
Biological assets

Total non-financial assets recognised at 
fair value on a recurring basis

9

-

-

4,516,400

4,516,400

-

-

4,516,400

4,516,400

56

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (cont’d)

(b)    Techniques and Inputs Used to Measure Level 2 Fair Values

The following tables provide the fair values of the group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised on a recurring basis after 
initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

Description

Non-financial assets

Biological assets 

Fair Value at 
30 June 2017               

$ 

Valuation Technique(s)

Input Used

Market approach using 
recent observable market 
data for dairy cattle

Breed, weight, condition

5,426,719

5,426,719

There were no changes during the period in the valuation techniques used by the group to determine Level 2 fair values .

Farm properties were measured on a non-recurring basis at fair value at 30 June 2016, as set out in note 11(b).

(c)    Disclosed Fair Value Measurements

The following assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, but their fair values equate 
to their carrying values:

Trade and other receivables;

Inventories;

Other current assets;

Plant and equipment;

Trade and other payables;

Provisions; and

Borrowings .

NOTE 29: EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY CALCULATIONS

Earnings per stapled security:

Basic loss per stapled security

Diluted loss per stapled security

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss:

Loss attributable to shareholders and unitholders 

Weighted average number of stapled securities outstanding during the year 
used in calculating basic EPS
Weighted average number of options outstanding

Weighted average number of stapled securities outstanding during the year 
used in calculating dilutive EPS

2017

cents

(1 .14)

(1 .14)

2016

cents

(2 .25)

(2 .25)

(2,179,348)

(3,703,625)

Number of 
Shares

Number of 
Shares

191,899,227

164,474,789

-

 - 

191,899,227

164,474,789

57

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

NOTE 29: EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY CALCULATIONS (cont’d)

Employee and KMP options are considered to be dilutive potential ordinary securities however they are presently anti-dilutive as 
the Group is in losses .

In the 2016 Comparative, convertible notes were considered to be dilutive potential ordinary securities however they were anti-
dilutive as the Group was in losses and the ASX market price for AHF stapled securities was below the 18 .38 cent conversion price 
of the convertible notes .

NOTE 30: DIVIDENDS

The directors have not recommended or paid a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $nil) at the date of this report.

58

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

Australian Dairy Farms

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

For the year ended 30 June 2017

In the opinion of the directors of Australian Dairy Farms Group:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the company and of the Group are in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, and:

(i) 

(ii) 

give a true and fair view of the company’s and Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2017 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy 
Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

(b)  

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable; and

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year 
ending 30 June 2017.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors .

___________________

Michael Leslie Hackett
Chairman

Brisbane 

31 August 2017

59

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN DAIRY FARMS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of  Australian  Dairy Farms  Limited (“the Company”) and its  controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Australian Dairy Farms Limited is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance 

for the year then ended; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those standards require that we 
comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material  misstatement.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of 
the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the Corporations Act 2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) 
that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.    We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN DAIRY FARMS LIMITED (continued) 

Key audit matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Assessment  of 
current assets 

impairment 

for  non-

Refer to notes 10 and 11 of the financial report. 

At 30 June 2017 the Group held $25.9 million of 
property, plant and equipment and $6.6 million 
of  intangible  assets.  The  Group  considered 
whether 
indicators  of 
impairment for each of its two cash generating 
units (CGUs). 

there  were  any 

Our procedures included but were not limited to: 
  we  assessed  the  identification  of  CGUs, 
including  the  allocation  of  goodwill  and 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  the 
associated  identification  and  allocation  of 
cash flows to those CGUs; 

exceeded 

As the carrying amount of the net assets of the 
Group 
the  Group’s  market 
capitalisation  at  30  June  2017,  the  Group 
considered  that  there  was  an  impairment 
impairment 
indicator  and  performed  an 
assessment.  Furthermore,  as 
the  Dairy 
Processing  CGU  contains  goodwill,  the  Group 
was required by AASB 136 Impairment of Assets 
to  perform  an  assessment  of  that  CGU’s 
recoverable amount. 

The Group assessed the recoverable amounts of 
its  Dairy  Farms  and  Dairy  Processing  CGUs  by 
determining their value-in-use.  

We  focused  on  this  matter  because  of  the 
significant judgement involved in estimating the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  CGUs  and  the 
potentially  material  impact  on  the  financial 
report. 

  we  checked  the  mathematical  accuracy  of 
the cash flow models, agreed forecast cash 
flows to the latest Board approved forecasts 
and tested the key assumptions used in the 
Group’s forecasts; 

  we assessed the discount rate used for each 
CGU  by  comparing  it  to  our  view  of  an 
acceptable range based on market data and 
comparable companies; 

  we  performed  sensitivity  analyses  around 
the key drivers of  growth rates used in the 
cash  flow  forecasts  and  the  discount  rate 
used; and 

to  a  change 

  we assessed management’s consideration of 
in  key 
the  sensitivity 
assumptions 
individually  or 
collectively  would  be  required  for  assets  to 
be impaired and considered the likelihood of 
such a movement in those key assumptions 
arising. 

that  either 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report and 
the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN DAIRY FARMS LIMITED (continued) 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the Corporations Act 2001 and  for  such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions  of  users taken on the basis  of this 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a 
material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 
achieves fair presentation. 

 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN DAIRY FARMS LIMITED (continued) 

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are  responsible  for  the 
direction, supervision and performance of the  Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion. 

We communicate with the  directors regarding, among other matters, the  planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 10 to 14 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Australian Dairy Farms Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

N D Bamford 
Director 

Level 28, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Date:  31 August 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The following information was extracted from Australian Dairy Farms Group’s Register of Securityholders on 22 August 2017:

TWENTY LARGEST SECURITYHOLDERS - ORDINARY SECURITIES

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Jimmy Crow Limited

Jimmy Thomas and Ivy Ponniah

HSBC Custody Nomiees

Fiduciary Nominees Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Xuelin Xie

Zhongde Zhao

Vitamin Warehouse Australia Pty Ltd

9 Maree Makrillos

10 Fang Yin Super Pty Ltd

11 Wenqing Fan

12 Xinguang Wang and Jun Yin

13 Michael Janssen and Scott Janssen

14 Costine Pty Ltd

15 Songs Investment (Aust) Pty Ltd

16 Irene Makrillos

17 Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

18 Muhlbauer Investments Pty Ltd

19 Bay Optical Company Pty Ltd

20 Peter Mulally

Fully Paid Stapled Securities

Securities Held

% of Issued 
Capital

15,194,507

7 .69

9,200,866

5,937,300

4,590,156

3,601,263

2,898,018

2,750,000

2,537,125

2,377,542

1,918,182

1,778,391

1,625,230

1,610,000

1,580,289

1,500,000

1,493,103

1,228,348

1,190,141

1,400,000

1,120,000

4 .66

3 .00

2 .32

1 .82

1 .47

1 .39

1 .28

1 .20

0 .97

0 .90

0 .82

0 .81

0 .80

0 .76

0 .76

0 .62

0 .60

0 .58

0 .57

Total of Top Twenty Securityholdings

Total Securities on issue

65,270,461

197,633,109

33.03

100.00

DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITYHOLDINGS

Size of Holding

1 - 1000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 or greater

MARKETABLE PARCELS

Number of 
Securityholders

194

898

630

1,478

289

3,489

Securities

53,335

2,669,260

5,345,541

53,088,174

136,476,799

197,633,109

%

0 .03

1 .35

2 .70

26 .86

69 .06

100.00

On 22 August 2017, using the last traded security price of $0.125 per security, there were 825 holdings, which were of less than a 
marketable parcel ($500).

VOTING RIGHTS

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy or attorney or being a corporation by its authorised 
representative shall have one vote . On a poll, every member who is present in person or by proxy or attorney, or being a 
corporation, by its authorised representative, shall have one vote for every stapled security of which he is the holder .

64

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (cont’d)

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDERS

The names of the substantial securityholders listed in the Group’s register on 22 August 2017 are: 

Michael Hackett and associated entities

Securities Held

% of Voting 
Power Advised

21,364,952

10 .81

UNLISTED OPTIONS OVER ORDINARY SECURITIES

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary securities of Australian Dairy Farms Limited under option are as follows:

Grant Date

1 July 2016

29 July 2016

Last Date of Expiry

Exercise Price

Number under Option

31 December 2018

25 cents - 27 cents

31 December 2018

27 cents - 29 cents

9,840,000

2,700,000

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of securities or other interests of the Company or any other entity .

RESTRICTED SECURITIES

There are no restricted securities on issue at the date of this report .

65

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Board of Directors

Michael Hackett 
Chairman

Adrian Rowley 
Director

Peter Skene
Director / Group CEO

Registered Office

Level 3, 140 Ann Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Email:  
Web: 

(07) 3020 3020
(07) 3020 3080
info@adfl.com.au
www.adfl.com.au

Share Register

Link Market Services Limited
Level 15 
324 Queens Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  

1300 554 474
(02) 9287 0309

Company Secretary

Jerome Jones
Company Secretary

Corporate Office

Level 3, 140 Ann Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

GPO Box 6
Brisbane QLD 4001

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Email:  
Web: 

(07) 3020 3020
(07) 3020 3080
info@adfl.com.au
www.adfl.com.au

Auditor

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd
Level 28
10 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  

(07) 3229 2022
(07) 3229 3277

Email:  
Web: 

registrars@linkmarketservices .com .au
www .linkmarketservices .com .au

Email:  
Web: 

audit@nexiabrisbane .com .au
www .nexia .com .au

Stock Exchange
Australian Dairy Farms Group is listed on the official List of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX). 

The ASX Code is “AHF” .

66

Australian Dairy Farms Group Annual Report 2017