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Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group

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FY2023 Annual Report · Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group
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ANNUAL REPORT 2023

AUS TR ALI A N  DAIRY NUTRITIONALS  GROUP

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E WAY N A T U R

 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Martin Bryant  
Non-Executive Chairman

Jason Dong 
Non-Executive Director

Bernard Kavanagh 
Non-Executive Director 

Scott Lai 
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Kate Palethorpe 
Company Secretary

CORPORATE OFFICE

160 Depot Road 
Camperdown VIC 3260 
Telephone:  (03) 8692 7284 
Email: shareholders@adnl.com.au 

AUDITOR

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd

Level 28, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Telephone:  (07) 3229 2022 
Facsimile: (07) 3229 3277 
Email: audit@nexiabrisbane.com.au 
Web: www.nexia.com.au 

REGISTERED OFFICE

160 Depot Road 
Camperdown VIC 3260 
Telephone:  (03) 8692 7284 
Email: shareholders@adnl.com.au 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group is listed 
on the official List of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited (ASX). 

The ASX Code is “AHF”.

SHARE REGISTER

Link Market Services Limited

WEBSITE

adnl.com.au

Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Telephone:  1300 554 474 
Facsimile:   (02) 9287 0303 
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Web: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

CONTENTS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS 

CEO REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

03

02 

04

05

07

26

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

29

30

31

32

34

75

76

80

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

04

CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS

Despite the collective 

efforts of the Australian 

in compliance and insurance costs and simplify the 
Group’s corporate structure; 

Dairy Nutritionals’ 
team in completing its 
5-year transformation 
strategy, this financial 
year has been one 

of mixed fortunes. 
The Group is now a 
fully vertically integrated 

manufacturer of premium 

organic infant formula and dairy powder products.  After 
a long and costly period of establishing organic A2 dairy 
herds and organic certified farms plus construction of the 
purpose built manufacturing facility, the Group is now 
focused on selling our premium products.

Our Ocean Road Dairies Organic A2 infant formula has 
been sold in the domestic market since November 2022 
and while there has been a strong interest in the range 
from distributors and consumers, we had hoped sales 
volumes for the financial year would be higher than what 
was achieved.  Pleasingly we are starting to see sales of 
this range grow and hope that a further 12 months in the 
market and increased brand awareness will drive domestic 
sales performance.

Sales of the Future Gradulac Gentle range have been 
disappointing, so we are focussing this brand on international 
markets where consumer understanding and acceptance of 
reduced lactose formulations is already established.

In the second half of the financial year we put in place 
distribution arrangements for Vietnam, Canada and 
China and discussions are continuing with several other 
potential distributors.  The team are working very hard 
to satisfy the product registration requirements for these 
markets to expedite sales in these markets.  

As dairy farm revenues alone are not sufficient to support 
the cost base of the Group, we have restructured the 
business during the financial year to reduce costs and 
improve operational efficiencies including:

• 

• 

• 

 discontinuing Camperdown Dairy’s fresh milk 
processing and selling the residual assets;

 sale of our direct to consumer home delivery business, 
Victoria Farmers Direct;

 restructuring of the dairy farm portfolio to unstaple 
the shares in Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited from 
the units in Australian Dairy Farms Trust and winding 
up the Trust.  The restructure was completed effective 
30 June 2023 and will deliver a substantial reduction 

• 

• 

 sale and leaseback of the Brucknell North farm; and

 capital raisings from new and existing shareholders.

The Group’s total revenue from continuing operations in 
FY23 was $5.86m, which is broadly the same outcome as 
the result in FY22. The resultant net loss from continuing 
operations was $6.9m in FY23, compared to $1.8m in 
FY22. The loss is largely attributable to commencement 
of production of nutritional powders from the new 
manufacturing facility plus the attendant marketing costs 
without material product sales. The net assets of the Group 
at 30 June 2023 total $33.5m, a decrease of $6.4m from 
June 2022. The decrease in net assets is predominantly 
driven by operating losses, offset by fair value increases and 
capital raising. The Group remains debt free.

The Group’s small team continues to perform at a high 
standard enabling the Group to confidently promote 
and sell a premium product that has been manufactured 
in our factory from the organic A2 milk produced from 
our farms. There is no doubt that the achievements of 
the team in producing a world class product have been 
let down by slower sales results than we anticipated.  
However, we are seeing significant interest in our products 
in overseas markets where we can achieve prices 
commensurate with the quality of our nutritional powders 
and remain confident of success in the next year.

The Board acknowledges that the disappointing operating 
performance and lack of material infant formula sales has 
put significant pressure on the working capital position 
of the Group.  Now that the new manufacturing facility 
has obtained its export licence the Board is confident that 
our search for global distribution partners will result in the 
Groups ability to scale up its manufacture and product 
sales. Until such time as the product sales build sufficient 
momentum to return positive cash flows the Group has a 
number of initiatives it can utilise to ensure working capital 
is adequate.

To all our shareholders, thank you for your continued 
support.

Martin Bryant 
Chairman

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

05

CEO REPORT

FY23 was a very busy 
year with the final 
milestones of our 
5 year vertical 
integration strategy 
being achieved with 
commencement of 
commercial production 
at our new infant formula 

facility and launch of our 

Ocean Road Organic A2 protein 
infant formula range in Chemist warehouse nationally in 
November 2022.  

The transition from factory commissioning to commercial 
production was executed with remarkable efficiency, 
significantly outpacing industry standard. This is a 
commendable achievement that reflects the unwavering 
commitment of our talented operations team.

In February 2023  we were pleased to obtain our export 
licence for our manufacturing facility, allowing all powders 
and formulas produced in our manufacturing facility to be 
exported to international markets. 

With the export licence in place, export production 
followed and the first shipping container of Ocean Road 
Dairies infant formula was shipped to China and launched 
on the JD.co.hk platform. This will be followed by Tmall 
and other e-commerce distribution opportunities in that 
market.

Domestic sales volumes of both the Future Gradulac 
Gentle and Ocean Road Dairies infant formula range 
have been slower to ramp up than anticipated.  We put 
this down to the highly competitive nature of the infant 
formula category and the need for customers to develop 
both awareness and trust of our brands. In addition, 
COVID-19 materially changed the Australian infant 
formula category, resulting in a significant reduction in 
the volumes of sales through the major pharmacy and 
supermarket retailers (previously supercharged by daigou 
personal shoppers). 

In response, we commenced the search for global 
distribution partners with participation in key trade shows 
across strategic locations including Singapore, the United 
States, Vietnam, and Thailand. The trade shows bring in 
distributors and retailers from many other countries as 
well as domestic attendance. The feedback has been 
excellent, and we have appointed distributors for both 
brands in Vietnam and Canada and are in advanced 
discussions with several other potential distributors in 
international markets. 

Unfortunately, the timeline to enter international markets 
is longer than the domestic market as we need to ensure 
we meet the relevant country’s product registration 
requirements which can take between 2 and 12 months.  

The increased timeframe to produce material revenues 
from infant formula product sales has put pressure on 
the Gorup’s cash flow as farm revenues are not sufficient 
to support the cost structure of the Group. However, 
we have adopted several measures during the financial 
year to raise cash including two private placements, a 
share purchase plan and the sale of discontinued fresh 
processing assets.   

We will continue to closely manage cash flows to 
ensure the business remains viable while distribution 
arrangements are established, and market entry 
requirements satisfied. 

I would like to thank all of our staff, shareholders, suppliers 
and customers for their support over the last 12 months. 

Peter Skene  
Chief Executive Officer

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

06

Amidst a challenging economic environment  
FY23 brought mixed fortunes for the Group. Major 
milestones were achieved with commercial production 
at the new infant formula facility and export certification, 
however domestic sales have been slower to build, 
accelerating our pivot to international market entries.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

07

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Board of directors of Australian Dairy Nutritionals 
Limited (the Company) submits to members the Annual 
Report of the Company and its controlled entities (the 
Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT 
CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF THOSE 
ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group during the year were:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

 ownership of dairy farms via the Australian Dairy Farms 
Trust (ADFT) and Regen Properties Pty Ltd (Regen 
Properties);

 operation of dairy farms and ownership of livestock 
through SW Dairy Farms Pty Ltd (SWD); 

 manufacture of Ocean Road Dairies Organic A2 
infant formula base powders at 160 Depot Road, 
Camperdown, Victoria; and 

 distribution of the Group’s infant formula ranges 
through Organic Nutritionals Pty Ltd (Organic 
Nutritionals).

The Group’s infant formula manufacturing facility 
achieved commercial production in October 2022 and 
the Ocean Road Dairies Organic A2 infant formula range 
was launched in Chemist Warehouse stores nationally in 
November 2022.  

Organic Nutritionals successfully obtained export 
certification from the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries 
and Forestry (DAFF) for its infant formula manufacturing 
facility in February 2023. The export certification means 
infant formula and other dried milk and milk powder 
products manufactured at the Depot Road manufacturing 
facility can be exported from Australia to international 
markets, subject to local requirements for importation of 
these products into each market. The certification was 
a critical step in expanding the international distribution 
footprint for the Ocean Road Dairies infant formula range. 

Discontinued Operations – Fresh Processing  
and Consumer Direct 

During the year the Group discontinued its fresh dairy 
processing operations and sold its home delivery business. 
These segments are reported as discontinued operations 
for the year ended 30 June 2023.   

Camperdown Dairy’s fresh milk processing ceased at the 
end of August 2022 allowing the Group to focus on its 
infant formula strategy and transition skilled processing 
staff to the Depot Road manufacturing facility. On 3 June 

2023, the Group announced that it had entered into an 
agreement to sell Camperdown Dairy’s residual fresh 
dairy processing assets for $1.05 million and transfer the 
Manifold Street lease to a third party. The sale and transfer 
completed on 29 June 2023, delivering operational cost 
savings of $30k per month.  

Victorian Farmers Direct Pty Ltd, the Group’s consumer 
direct home delivery business, was sold on 28 April 2023.  

Corporate restructure and unstapling 

In 2022 the Group commenced the process of 
restructuring its dairy farm portfolio to enable it to 
unstaple the shares in Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited 
(ADNL) from the units in the Australian Dairy Farms Trust 
(ADFT).  

As part of this process, ownership of the Group’s dairy 
farms was transferred from ADFT to Regen Properties, 
with the Brucknell North and South farms transferred in 
May 2022 and the Yaringa farm in September 2022.  

On 15 July 2022 the Group sold the Brucknell North 
farm to a third party for $6.425 million. The farm was 
immediately leased back by SWD for a period of 3 years 
plus a further 1-year option to renew. This allows the 
Group to continue to produce organic A2 protein milk at 
the farm to support the manufacture of the Ocean Road 
Dairies infant formula range. SWD is able to terminate 
the lease of the Brucknell North farm without liability 
by providing 90 days written notice, giving it significant 
flexibility in managing its raw milk requirements. 

At the Group’s annual general meeting held 24 November 
2022, shareholders voted in favour of unstapling the 
shares in ADNL from the units in ADFT. The unstapling 
date is 1 December 2022 and following the unstapling, 
shares in ADNL have continued to trade on the ASX, with 
no further trading in the units of ADFT. 

On 6 March 2023, unitholders were advised that ADFT had 
transferred all remaining and future arising assets to ADNL 
and that, in the absence of any objection from unitholders, 
the units would be cancelled and ADFT wound up. No 
objections were received from unitholders within the time 
required so the units were cancelled and the trust wound 
up effective 30 June 2023.  

As part of the restructure, no changes were made to dairy 
farm operations which remain in SWD.

Following the completion of the FY23 audit, the Group 
will apply to cancel the Australian Financial Services 
Licence held by the responsible entity of ADFT, Dairy 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

08

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Fund Management Ltd and wind up this entity. The 
restructure and unstapling process simplifies the Group’s 
corporate structure and delivers a substantial reduction in 
compliance and insurance costs.  

Capital Raising 

During the year, the Group has undertaken the following 
capital raising to support its cash flows as it works to 
establish distribution networks for its products:

• 

• 

• 

 On 26 April 2023, a private placement of 33,333,333 
new shares to Mr Xin Yang to raise $1 million at a 
price of $0.03 per share. The subscription agreement 
included a ‘top-up’ mechanism requiring ADNL to issue 
additional shares if it raised additional capital within 6 
months of the placement at a price less than $0.03 per 
share. As ADNL conducted a share purchase plan within 
6 months of the placement at $0.022 per share, Mr Yang 
was issued an additional 12,121,212 shares in ADNL on 11 
July 2023 to ‘top up’ his shareholding to be equivalent 
to a subscription price of $0.022 per share;  

 On 29 June 2023, a share purchase plan to existing 
shareholders to raise $505k through the issue of 
22,957,300 shares at a price of $0.022 per share; and

 On 11 July 2023, a private placement to specific 
sophisticated investors to raise $710k at a price of 
$0.022 per share. This placement completed after 
the reporting period and the proceeds are not 
incorporated in the financial results at 30 June 2023.   

BUSINESS MODEL AND OBJECTIVES 

In March 2018 the Group announced its 5-year strategy 
to transition to become a fully vertically integrated 
manufacturer of premium organic infant formula and dairy 
nutritional products. 

October 2022 saw the successful completion of the final 
step in the vertical integration strategy with commercial 
production of all three stages of the Ocean Road Dairies 
Organic A2 infant formula range at the Group’s infant 
formula manufacturing facility. The Ocean Road Dairies 
range was launched in Chemist Warehouse stores 
nationally in November 2022.  

In the second half of FY23 the Group’s focus shifted to 
establishing the distribution network for its infant formula 
products and refining operations at the manufacturing 
facility. At a broader level there was also a renewed focus 
on refining the Group’s corporate operations to reduce 
complexity and costs.  

The infant formula category in Australia was significantly 
impacted by COVID-19. Prior to COVID-19 lockdowns 
and international border closures, large volumes of infant 
formula were purchased from the major pharmacy and 
supermarket retailers by personal shoppers (known as 
daigous) and sent overseas, predominantly to China.  
When international borders were closed, sales through 
this channel reduced significantly, materially impacting the 
performance of the infant formula category in the major 
pharmacy and supermarket retailers.  

As a result, domestic sales of the Group’s infant formula 
products in Chemist Warehouse have been slower to gain 
traction than anticipated and this is compounded by the 
fact that both brands are new in the market. The Group is 
continuing to invest in targeted marketing to promote and 
increase brand awareness in the Australian market and we 
continue to engage with the major supermarkets, however 
at this stage they are unlikely to add new brands to the 
category until the brand and products are sufficiently 
established in the market.   

With challenging conditions domestically, the Group 
also focussed on establishing international distribution 
opportunities. A critical step in accessing international 
markets for the Ocean Road Dairies infant formula range 
was obtaining export certification of the Depot Road 
manufacturing facility. This was successfully obtained 
in February 2023, meaning infant formula and other 
powdered milk products manufactured at the facility can 
be exported to international markets (subject to local 
import requirements).

During the second half of FY23, the Group has made 
progress in establishing its international distribution network, 
attending four international trade shows, and appointing 
a distributor in Canada, Vietnam and for the JD.co.hk 
e-commerce platform in China. The Ocean Road Dairies 
signature store on JD.co.hk launched in July 2023 and 
management are working with the appointed distributors 
in Vietnam and Canada to satisfy the local requirements for 
import of both ranges in the respective markets. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared using the going 
concern basis of preparation.  During the year the Group 
incurred a loss of $9.24 million (2022: $4.15 million loss), 
has total accumulated losses of $48.74 million and had a 
net cash outflow from operations of $7.05 million (2022: 
$3.80 million outflow). The Groups cash and cash equivalent 
balance as at 30 June 2023 was $2.01 million.  The Board 
is satisfied the going concern basis of preparation remains 
appropriate, reaching such a conclusion after having regard 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

09

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

to the circumstances which they consider reasonably likely 
to affect the Group during the period of at least one year 
from the date of this report.

The Board has been very closely monitoring cash flows 
throughout the year as the Group has incurred costs in 
producing inventory and invested in sales and marketing 
activity to promote both infant formula brands however this 
has not yet translated to material infant formula sales.  

To support cash flows the Group has reduced non-
core operational costs through the closure and sale of  
Camperdown Dairy’s fresh processing operations and the 
consumer direct home delivery business, Victorian Farmers 
Direct. The unstapling of the shares in ADNL from the 
units in the ADFT and winding up the ADFT will also deliver 
significant compliance and insurance cost savings in FY24.

While infant formula product sales build and the Group 
works to gain access to international markets such as 
Vietnam and Canada, the Board is confident in the Groups 
ability to continue as a going concern for the 12 month 
period assessed above due to the Group’s ability to produce 
the requisite working capital from various initiatives including 
but not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 the Group is seeking to raise short-term borrowings in 
order to fund ongoing operational needs until such time 
as sales of its infant formula build sufficient momentum 
to return positive cash flows from operations to the 
Group;

 the Group can further curtail operating costs to better 
align with the output of the manufacture and sale of 
infant formula;

 the Group presently has at its disposal surplus assets that 
can be readily sold without impacting core operations, 
realising significant cash and cash equivalents; and

 the Group will seek approval from shareholders at 
the 2023 annual general meeting to refresh its 15% 
placement capacity and additional 10% placement 
capacity under ASX listing Rule 7.1.  The Board is 
confident that it will obtain approval for at least one 
of the available placement facilities allowing it to raise 
working capital through equity placements to new or 
existing shareholders.

are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be 
able to continue to meet its debts as and when they fall due 
and that it is appropriate for the financial statements to be 
prepared on a going concern basis.

The financial report does not include any adjustments to the 
amounts or classifications of recorded assets or liabilities 
that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern.  Should the Group be unable to continue as 
a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of 
business and at amounts that differ from those stated in the 
financial statements.

OPERATING RESULTS 

Continuing Operations

The consolidated net loss from continuing operations 
attributed to members of the Group, after providing for 
income tax was $6,938,549 (2022: $1,788,268). This result 
is comprised of a net loss from the nutritional powders 
segment of $3,709,830 (2022: $276,592) and net loss from 
the dairy farm segment of $724,160 (2022: $1,074,922 
profit). Corporate costs of $2,504,559 (2022: $2,586,598) 
are not included in the segment results.

Total revenue from continuing operations for FY23 
is $5,855,677 which is broadly in line with the FY22 
comparative period of $5,856,390. This is comprised of 
$5,442,236 (2022: $5,671,973) in revenue from the dairy 
farms segment and $413,441 (2022: $192,544) from the 
nutritional powders segment.  

The decrease in dairy farms segment revenue of $230,315 
in FY23 is largely attributable to a decrease in livestock 
sales and 3 months of revenue in the FY22 comparative 
from the Ecklin South farm which was sold in September 
2021. This is offset by a positive increase in milk price per 
litre for FY23. 

The Nutritional powders segment revenue in FY23 
increased by $220,897 compared to FY22, reflecting the 
launch of the Ocean Road Dairies infant formula range 
in November 2022. Although this is an increase, this is a 
disappointing result and demonstrates that domestic sales 
of both brands, particularly the Future brand, have been 
slower to build domestically than anticipated.  

Should the Group be unsuccessful in securing additional 
funds or monetising assets, there exists a material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Board 
are satisfied at the date of signing the financial report there 

Total expenses from continuing operations for FY23 
were $12,794,227, up 21% against the FY22 comparative 
period of $10,542,211. This increase is primarily driven by 
expenditure on manufacturing and marketing of the infant 
formula brands. Expenses for the nutritional powders 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

10

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

segment are $4,123,271 (2022: $469,146) and $6,166,396 
(2022: $7,486,467) for the dairy farms segment. Corporate 
expenses for FY23 are $2,504,559 (2022: $2,586,598). 

Discontinuing Operations

Discontinued operations include Camperdown Dairy 
Company Pty Ltd’s fresh dairy processing operations 
which were discontinued in August 2022 and the 
consumer direct home delivery business Victorian Farmers 
Direct sold in May 2023.  

The consolidated net loss from discontinuing operations 
attributed to members of the Group, after providing for 
income tax was $2,305,637 (2022: $2,360,253). Refer Note 
4 for further details.    

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The net assets of the Group at 30 June 2023 total 
$33,523,354, a $6,425,133 decrease from the June 2022 
comparative of $39,948,487. The decrease is primarily 
driven by operating losses, offset by fair value increases 
and equity capital raising.  

The key assets and liabilities in the statement of financial 
position at 30 June 2023 are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 cash and cash equivalents of $2,007,429  
(2022: $2,431,696);

 inventories of $1,732,674 (2022: $1,398,681);

 property, plant and equipment of $26,381,586  
(2022: $33,428,288);

 intangible assets of $635,732 (2022: $547,481);

 biological assets (livestock) of $3,535,686  
(2022: $4,416,205); and 

• 

 total borrowings of $nil (2022: $502,770). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

DAIRY FARM SEGMENT 

Regen Properties Pty Ltd (land owner) and SW Dairy 
Farms Pty Ltd (farm operator)

wholly owned subsidiary of ADNL, Regen Properties Pty 
Ltd (Regen Properties). The Brucknell South and North 
farms were transferred to Regen Properties in May 2022 
and the Yaringa farm was transferred in September 2022.  
No changes were made to dairy farm operations which 
remain in SWD.

On 15 July 2022, the Group sold the Brucknell North farm 
to a third party for $6.425 million. The sale did not include 
the A2 cow herd on that property and the farm was 
immediately leased back by SWD for a term of 3 years plus 
an option for a further 12 months. At any time during the 
term of the Brucknell North lease, the Group may elect 
to terminate by providing the landlord 3 months’ written 
notice. 

During the financial year SWD also leased part of an 
organic certified farm located in Darlington, Victoria.  
The property will be used to produce a portion of SWD’s 
organic grain and silage requirements.  Subject to the 
yield achieved, vertical integration of SWD’s organic grain 
requirements will assist in securing organic grain supply 
and deliver an estimated 30% reduction in grain costs, 
compared to sourcing on market. 

(ii)  Dairy farm segment performance 

For the third consecutive year, seasonal conditions in 
Southwest Victoria have been favourable for dairy farming. 
The dairy farms segment net loss for the financial year 
was $724,160 (2022: $1,074,922 profit). The FY22 result 
includes the gain on disposal of the Ecklin South farm 
of $1,555,342 and gains from changes to fair value of 
livestock of $1,342,672 (2023: $238,913 loss). 

After removing the impact of the Ecklin South farm sale 
and sales, deemed cost of sales and fair value movements 
of livestock in both financial years, the dairy farm 
operating segment’s financial performance has seen a 
significant improvement in FY23 with an operational net 
loss of $215,821 (2022: $1,240,044). This is off the back of 
a stronger milk price, reduced costs, and good seasonal 
conditions. With strong milk prices, good seasonal 
conditions and vertical integration of organic grain, 
FY24 should see a move back to achieving a profitable 
operating result in the dairy farms segment. 

(i)  Dairy farm ownership structure

(iii) Livestock values

In 2022 the Group commenced the process of 
restructuring its dairy farm portfolio to enable it to 
unstaple the shares in Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited 
(ADNL) from the units in the Australian Dairy Farms Trust 
(ADFT). As part of this process, ownership of the Group’s 
dairy farm properties were transferred from ADFT to a new 

Livestock values remained strong during the first half of 
the financial year, however prices softened in the second 
half of FY23 resulting in a loss from changes in fair value of 
livestock of $238,913 (2022: $1,342,672 gain).  

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

(iv) Farm values

Rural property prices in Southwest Victoria continued 
to perform well despite rising interest rates. Registered 
valuers Preston Rowe Paterson completed an independent 
valuation of both farm properties for 30 June 2023. The 
basis of the valuation is ‘As Is and In Use’ with vacant 
possession and the combined fair value of both farm 
properties is $15,400,000. The combined value of the 
Group’s farm portfolio is up 9% on 30 June 2022 carrying 
values and a fair value gain of $1,434,305 is reflected in 
other comprehensive income.   

(v)  FY23 Farmgate milk price 

After a period of record prices in FY23, farmgate 
conventional milk prices softened in the second half of the 
financial year driven by reduction in international demand 
as well as the impact of rising cost of living domestically.  
Despite this, demand for organic farmgate milk remained 
steady and SWD was able to contract all the excess 
organic milk produced by its farms in FY24 and FY25 at a 
similar price to FY23.  

NUTRITIONAL POWDERS SEGMENT

(i)  Depot Road Manufacturing Facility 

The Group’s infant formula manufacturing facility achieved 
commercial production of all three stages of the Ocean 
Road Dairies infant formula range in October 2022, a 
major milestone for the Group.  The range launched in 
November 2022 and is available in Chemist Warehouse 
stores nationally.  

The Group successfully obtained export certification from 
the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 
(DAFF) for the Depot Road manufacturing facility in 
February 2023.  The export certification means infant 
formula and other dried milk and milk powder products 
manufactured at the facility can be exported from Australia 
to international markets, subject to local requirements for 
importation of these products into each market.  

All Ocean Road Dairies infant formula products and 
other milk powder products produced at the facility 
following the export certification are eligible for export to 
international markets which is a key step in expanding the 
Group’s international distribution network.    

Registered valuers IPN Valuers - Greater Geelong 
completed an independent valuation of the Depot & Old 
Geelong Road land and infant formula building for 30 
June 2023. The basis of valuation is a cost approach using 
the summation of land and improvements, supported by 

comparable sales evidence and capitalisation of income. 
The combined fair value was assessed at $5,100,000 
and a fair value loss of $149,769 is reflected in other 
comprehensive income.

(ii)  Infant formula and nutritionals

As noted above, the Ocean Road Dairies infant formula 
range has been available in Chemist Warehouse stores 
nationally since November 2022. There has been 
significant focus on establishing this new brand in the 
market and developing consumer trust and confidence.  

Our targeted marketing investment has focussed on 
driving brand and product recognition with consumers 
including social media campaigns and attendance at 
Pregnancy and Baby Shows. Whilst the infant formula 
category is highly competitive and consumers tend to 
be very brand loyal, Chemist Warehouse sales of the 
Ocean Road Dairies range are starting to increase steadily, 
notwithstanding the challenging retail environment and 
cost of living pressures.  

In addition to the Ocean Road Dairies infant formula 
range, the Group also manufactures (via a third party) 
and sells the Future Gradulac Gentle infant formula 
range (Future). This range has been available in Chemist 
Warehouse stores nationally since May 2022. Sales of 
the Future range have been slower to gain traction than 
anticipated most likely due to consumers finding the  
gradual lactose formulation difficult to understand. As a 
result, the segment includes a write-down of $916,519 in 
relation to short-dated stock of the future range. Moving 
forward, opportunities for the Future range will primarily 
relate to international markets.

For both infant formula ranges, the Group continues 
to work on obtaining ranging in both of the major 
supermarkets, however changes to the infant formula 
category because of COVID-19 lock downs and travel 
bans significantly reduced the volume of infant formula 
sold through this channel making them reluctant to take 
on new brands at this stage.  

On the international front, the Group exported its first 
shipment of Ocean Road Dairies products to China in 
June 2023 in anticipation of the launch of the Ocean 
Road Dairies signature store on the JD.co.hk and Tmall 
e-commerce platforms.  Based on our experience 
domestically, sales are likely to be slow to build as 
the brand has to gain recognition in this market and 
consumers develop trust in the products.  

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

12

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

The Group has also appointed a distributor for both 
ranges in Vietnam and Canada and is progressing 
product registration requirements in these markets. 
Registration of the Future range in Malaysia has been 
delayed, however the Group still considers this an 
attractive territory and is continuing to progress 
distribution opportunities for both brands. 

On 17 May 2023 the Group announced the execution of 
a Cooperation Agreement with Beijing Yiqing Food Group 
Co. Ltd (Yiqing). Yiqing is a comprehensive food group 
headquartered in Beijing, China with a wide range of 
businesses including beverages, bread, beer, cooked food, 
snacks, pastries and other categories as well as its own 
distribution businesses including food stores, Jingqing 
convenience stores and e-commerce. Management are 
working with Yiqing to understand their requirements and 
identify opportunities for the two businesses to partner for 
mutual benefit.  

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

FRESH DAIRY PROCESSING SEGMENT

Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd 

As per previous announcements to the ASX during the 
year, the Group made the decision to close its fresh milk 
processing at the Manifold Street site in Camperdown. The 
closure allowed the Group to transfer several experienced 
dairy processing staff to its new manufacturing facility and 
focus on its infant formula brands. The fresh processing 
operations ceased at the end of August 2022 and the 
remaining plant and equipment and the Manifold Street 
site lease were transferred to a third party on 29 June 
2023 for $1,050,000 resulting in a loss on disposal of 
$1,025,217.  

CONSUMER DIRECT SEGEMENT 

Victorian Farmers Direct Pty Ltd

The consumer direct segment comprised the Group’s 
Victorian Farmers Direct business, an online platform 
which delivered fresh milk, dairy, meat, and other groceries 
directly to consumers’ doorsteps. The business operated 
in Victoria only and generated revenue of $1,466,334 in 
FY23 (2022: $2,249,471) and a net loss of $132,861 (2022: 
$98,307). With the closure of Camperdown Dairy’s fresh 
milk processing, the Group restructure and the business 
in a loss position, the business was sold to a third party in 
April 2023.    

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
in FY23 included the sale of the Brucknell North farm 
for $6.425 million which completed on 15 July 2022. 
Immediately after settlement of the sale SWD leased back 
the property for a period of 3 years with an option to 
renew for a further 12 months.  

FY23 also saw the closure of Camperdown Dairy’s fresh 
processing operations and sale of the residual processing 
equipment and transfer of the Manifold Street lease on 29 
June 2023.  

At the operational level, the Depot Road infant formula 
manufacturing facility achieved first commercial 
production of the Ocean Road Dairies Organic A2 infant 
formula range in October 2022 and the range was 
launched in Chemist Warehouse stores nationally from 
November 2022. The Depot Road manufacturing facility 
also achieved export certification through the Department 
of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) in February 
2023 allowing dried milk and milk powder products 
manufactured at the facility to be exported to international 
markets (subject to local import requirements).    

From a corporate perspective, the Group sought the 
approval of shareholders at the annual general meeting 
held on 24 November 2022 to unstaple the shares in 
ADNL from the units in ADFT. The unstapling resolution 
was approved by shareholder and the unstapling 
completed effective 1 December 2022.  Since that date, 
the shares in ADNL have continued to trade as normal on 
the ASX and the units in the trust were cancelled and ADFT 
was wound up effective 30 June 2023.  

The Board also conducted two capital raisings in 
the financial year to support the Group’s cash flows. 
33,333,333 shares were issued to Mr Xin Yang on 26 April 
2023 raising $1,000,000 and 22,957,300 shares were 
issued to existing shareholders through a share purchase 
plan on 29 June 2023 raising $505,061.

In the opinion of the directors, there are no other 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that 
occurred during the year that are not disclosed elsewhere 
in this report or in the accompanying financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 On 11 July 2023 the Group completed a placement to 
sophisticated investors to raise $710,000 through the 
issue of 32,272,727 shares at $0.022 per share.  

 The Group issued a further 12,121,212 shares to 
Mr Xin Yang as the subscription agreement for the 
placement completed on 26 April 2023 provided for 
his shareholding to be ‘topped up’ in the event the 
Group raised further equity capital within 6 months of 
completion of the placement at a price less than $0.03 
per share. The issue of the additional shares gave him 
an effective subscription price of $0.022, the same as 
the share purchase plan and later placement.    

 Mr Adrian Rowley resigned from the Board on 27 July 
2023 to focus on his own business.  

 Mr Scott Lai was appointed to the Board on 7 August 
2023. Mr Lai is a director of IJ Funds Management 
Pty Ltd, one of the Group’s substantial shareholders 
and brings a strong background of establishing 
and managing start-up businesses. He also has 
significant experience and networks in capital raising 
and investment management. Mr Lai will seek re-
appointment as a director at the Group’s next annual 
general meeting. 

In the opinion of the directors there are no other material 
matters that have arisen since 30 June 2023 that have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group, 
that are not disclosed elsewhere in this report or in the 
accompanying financial statements.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Group is regulated by environmental obligations 
contained in the Environment Protection Act 1970 (Cth) and 
is subject to water licensing restrictions under the Water 
Act 1989 (Vic). The Group is also subject to a Trade Waste 
Agreement with Wannon Water which regulates effluent 
disposal from  the Depot Road manufacturing facility. 

The Group considers itself to be in compliance with its 
environmental obligations.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS  
AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

After a significant period of investment in transitioning 
its dairy farms to organic A2 protein milk production and 
construction of the Group’s infant formula manufacturing 

facility, ADNL’s vertical integration strategy is now 
complete.  In FY24 and beyond the Group will focus on 
the following core areas:

• 

• 

 sale and distribution of its infant formula ranges and 
complementary products; 

 increasing the capacity and efficiency of its 
manufacturing operations; 

• 

refining its farming operations; and

•  effective management of non-operational costs.    

BUSINESS RISK 

The Group consists of complementary businesses in 
dairy farming and manufacture and distribution of infant 
formula products. The Group is exposed to a range of 
strategic, financial, operational, environmental and related 
risks that are inherent when operating in agricultural and 
fast-moving consumer goods markets. The Group has an 
enterprise risk management framework which, together 
with corporate governance, provides a framework for 
managing the material uncertainties impacting the Group.

Below is a summary of some of the key risks impacting the 
Group but is not intended to be an exhaustive list:  

Milk Prices 

Milk prices are set by the Australian and global markets 
depending on the product type, seasonal demand and 
tariffs. In recent years, competitive forces within Australia 
have influenced fresh milk pricing whereas the export 
market for milk product is determined by international 
supply and demand and global seasonal conditions. 
Changes in domestic and global milk pricing will affect the 
revenue earned by the Group. 

Operating Risks 

The operation of processing factories, farms and 
other agricultural and manufacturing activities involve 
risks to employees, contractors, livestock and plant 
and equipment. This may include through accident, 
malfunction, acts of God, infectious disease, and other 
events which are not foreseeable, unable to be insured 
against or which the Group and management have little 
or no control or knowledge.  Some events may cause 
considerable or even catastrophic damage to the Group 
and its assets.  There can be no assurance that the Group 
can avoid or insure against such events.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

14

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Environmental Risks 

Food Safety / Quality 

Agricultural businesses are exposed to various 
environmental risks such as fire, flood, drought, 
unseasonal rain, wind, storms and similar events of 
nature which can have adverse or positive impacts on 
the operation of the business and financial performance.  
This could include increased operational costs, disruption 
to operations or impact on the health and well-being 
of livestock.  These risks are part of the operation of 
agricultural businesses and there may be limited avenues 
to mitigate such risks.

Development Projects 

The Group may undertake new projects to build new 
facilities and expand existing facilities, which may include 
installation of an additional dryer or installation of the 
high speed canning line.  There are risks associated with 
development projects, including trial and testing delays, 
cost overruns or, the development may not perform to 
its designed capacity initially or at all.  This may result 
in delays in anticipated revenues flowing from the 
developments, all of which could have an adverse effect 
on the Group’s revenues and costs. 

Access to Specialised Raw Materials 

As the Group moves to manufacture more complex 
nutritional products and organic products, it will need 
to source raw materials from a variety of domestic and 
international suppliers.  Some of these raw materials 
have limited supply, long lead times and require forward 
commitments to secure supply.  If the Group does not 
manage its inventory requirements of these raw materials 
it may experience delays in production of its products 
and product outages. This may in turn, cause issues with 
the Group’s customers if customer supply arrangements 
are impacted.

Customer / Supplier Contract Security 

The supply of the Group’s products to major retailers 
in Australia are governed by limited supply agreements 
which include six-monthly reviews at which time products 
may be removed from sale in those retailers. Such reviews 
could reduce the number of the Group’s products sold by 
this channel, adversely impacting the Group’s revenues in 
the future.

While the Group maintains and follows good industry 
quality and assurance practices there remains a risk of 
product contamination in supply, production and storage 
of the Group’s products. A product contamination or 
threat of contamination may cause reputational damage 
to the Group and its brands from the perspective of 
suppliers, customers, the general public and regulators.  
This may also result in significant product recall costs, 
compensation payments and penalties all of which have 
an adverse effect on the Group’s revenue, profitability 
and reputation.  

Funding and Access to Capital 

In order to support large increases in demand for the 
Group’s products and increase inventory or, to expand the 
Group’s infant formula plant capacity or install the high-
speed blending and canning line, further capital may need 
to be raised.  There is no guarantee that those funds will be 
able to be raised, or if they are raised, raised at a cost which 
is acceptable to the Group.  Further, any equity capital 
raising may dilute existing securityholders in the Group.

Marketing Investment and Competitive landscape

The infant formula and infant nutrition segment is highly 
competitive and many large, long established businesses 
participate in the segment.  These brands have very 
large marketing budgets to promote their products 
making it difficult for new brands to gain exposure in the 
market.  There is no guarantee that the level of marketing 
investment available to the Group will be sufficient to 
increase brand or product awareness in the market or, that 
consumers will develop the required level of trust in the 
Group’s brands/products to consider trying or switching 
to them.  Furthermore, there is no guarantee that other 
participants in the segment won’t introduce similar 
products to the Group’s products potentially eroding the 
Group’s competitive advantage.

Inventory Management

Predicting market and consumer demand for new 
products is very difficult.  Furthermore, manufacturing 
facilities often require minimum production volumes to 
manufacture products or components of a product.  There 
is a risk of large inventory write offs and/or brand damage 
if inventory of finished products (particularly products 
with shelf life restrictions) or components of products 
materially exceed demand.    

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Infectious Diseases and Export Risks 

Regulatory / Compliance Risk 

An outbreak of COVID-19 or another infectious disease at 
the Group’s production plant could cause the temporary 
shutdown of that plant and standing down of staff, with 
a consequential effect on production and revenues.  
Furthermore, the discovery of infectious diseases affecting 
livestock in Australia may require isolation or even 
destruction of livestock or, restrictions on movement 
of livestock both domestically and internationally.  This 
would have significant impact of the Group’s farming 
operations and it’s raw milk production volumes.  

The Group is also exposed to the global dairy market 
and the availability of export opportunities of milk from 
Victoria.  If country borders are closed or imports or 
exports limited, then there is a risk that there will be excess 
local supply, attracting a lower price, and reducing the 
prices which the Group is able to obtain for its products.

Global Climate Conditions Risk 

Changes in global and regional weather and climate 
conditions are not easily or reliably predicted and, 
can have a positive or negative effect on farm and 
manufacturing production which in turn affects revenues 
and costs. Domestic and international legislation, 
regulation and similar programs introduced to mitigate 
such climate change may have positive or adverse effects 
on Group financial performance and asset values over 
time. 

Changes in relevant taxes, legal and administration 
regimes, accounting practice and government licensing 
and operations policies may adversely affect the financial 
performance of the Group.  The sale of infant formula 
products is highly regulated both domestically and in 
international markets.  Failure to comply with these 
regulations may damage the reputation of the Group 
and its brands and impact the financial performance of 
the Group including access to international markets.  In 
addition, in order to perform its activities the Group must 
comply with the environmental legislation of Federal, 
State and Local governments, which may include changes 
to the conditions of or further obligations under its 
environmental and water use licences and other regulated 
entitlements.

Consumption Trends 

Vegan or plant-based products are becoming more 
mainstream and as a result there is potential for future 
movement away from traditional dairy milk based 
products, which could adversely impact the Group’s 
revenues in the future.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as directors of the Company during or since the end of the year.  
The names and details of the directors are:

Name

Martin Bryant

Position

Chairman 

Adrian Rowley 

Director (resigned 27 July 2023)

Jason Dong

Director 

Bernard Kavanagh

Director

Scott Lai

Director (appointed 8 August 2023)

Martin Bryant

Qualifications 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Bachelor of Business - University of Western Australia
Member of Australian Institute of Company Directors

Directorships held in other listed entities  
in the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities.

Interest in Group securities & options

A relevant interest in 2,500,000 shares at 30 June 2023.

Martin Bryant was appointed to the Board on 11 November 2019 and was appointed Chairman of the Group on 23 
December 2019. Martin is a highly skilled senior executive and director with extensive international experience at senior 
levels and a particular focus on Asia including China, Vietnam and The Philippines. Martin brings a wealth of strategic and 
operational experience to the Group as well as insight and leadership of the Board.

Adrian Rowley

Qualifications

Non-Executive Director (resigned 27 July 2023)

Certified Financial Planner

Directorships held in other listed entities  
in the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities.

Interest in Group securities & options

A relevant interest in 1,911,000 shares at 30 June 2023.

Adrian Rowley was appointed to the board on 20 July 2011. Adrian has had a career in financial services spanning 20 
years and is currently Portfolio Manager and Equity Strategist within the Watershed Funds Management Investment Team.  
Adrian is a specialist in the delivery of Managed Account Solutions with over 15 years’ experience managing funds across 
multiple platforms, structures and asset classes. Adrian is the Portfolio Manager for the Watershed Australian Share SMA 
and Income SMA and a member of the Asset Allocation, International Share and Emerging Leaders Investment teams.   
Mr Rowley resigned as a director of the Company on 27 July 2023.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Jason Dong

Qualifications 

Non-Executive Director

Master of Commerce (University of Melbourne)
Bachelor of Economics, Shanxi University of Finance  
and Economics, China

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities.

Interest in Group securities & options

A relevant interest in 500,000 shares at 30 June 2023.

Jason Dong was appointed to the Board on 15 April 2021. Jason is a highly skilled executive with extensive experience 
working with Australian and Chinese enterprises to promote trade and industry relationships. His previous roles include 
Industry Adviser and Research Fellow for the Centre of International Agricultural Research of the Chinese Academy of 
Agricultural Sciences and a member of the Industry Advisory Board for the Centre for Asian Business and Economics at 
the University of Melbourne.  

Bernard Kavanagh

Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications

Bachelor of Commerce - Deakin University
Fellow of Institute of Company Secretaries and Administrators
Fellow of Australian Institute of Company Directors

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities.

Interest in Group securities & options

No relevant interest in shares at 30 June 2023.

Bernard Kavanagh was appointed to the Board on 21 June 2022. Bernard is a highly skilled director who brings a wealth 
of dairy and agriculture industry skills and experience. Until 2016 he was a senior executive with Saputo Inc., a top 10 
global dairy company holding the positions of Vice-President – Dairy Divisions International and General Manager – 
Corporate Development. Prior to this he held several senior executive positions over 30 years at Warrnambool Cheese 
and Butter Co Ltd including Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, General Manager – Strategy & Growth and Ex-
ecutive Director. He has significant listed company Executive and Board experience including mergers and acquisitions, 
capital raising, strategic global supply arrangements as well as strategy development and oversight. More recently he led 
the oversubscribed IPO of Ketone Dairy Corporation (ASX: KTD) on the ASX as Chairman.

Scott Lai

Qualifications 

Non-Executive Director

Bachelor of Commerce - Banking, Finance and Risk Management  
(Griffith University)
Master of Commerce - Professional Accounting (Griffith University)

Directorships held in other listed entities in 
the past 3 years

No other current or former directorships in listed entities.

Interest in Group securities & options

A relevant interest in 42,503,864 shares at 30 June 2023.

Scott Lai was appointed to the Board on 7 August 2023. Scott brings strong financial market knowledge and an 
extensive network of more than 1,000 corporate and high net worth investors to the Group. He also has a strong 
track record of establishing and growing innovative businesses in highly regulated sectors including financial services 
and energy markets with demonstrated skills managing teams of more than 100 employees. In 2017 Mr Lai founded 
IJ Financial Services Pty Ltd and has grown this business to be a preeminent leader in the fund investment and 
mortgage loan industry in Queensland with a specific focus on the Chinese market.  Mr Lai is also a director of IJ Funds 
Management Pty Ltd which has been a major shareholder in the Group since 2022.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

COMPANY SECRETARY

The following persons held office as a company secretary of the Company during the financial year:

Kate Palethorpe

Company Secretary and General Counsel

Interest in Group securities & options

A relevant interest in 1,500,000 stapled securities at 30 June 2023.

Kate Palethorpe was appointed to this role in September 2018. Kate is an experienced legal and governance professional 
with both domestic and international businesses. She holds a Bachelor of Science and Law and is admitted to the 
Victorian Supreme Court and High Court of Australia. She also has a strong background in food manufacturing and 
FMCG, including direct experience in product development, procurement and logistics.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The Board generally meets on a monthly basis either in person or by telephone conference. Directors meet bi-annually 
with the Group’s auditor to discuss relevant issues arising in relation to the half year review and annual audit.  On matters of 
corporate governance, the Board retains a direct interest rather than through a separate committee structure which at this 
stage is appropriate for a Board of this size and structure.  At each Board meeting written reports in relation to operating 
strategies and activities are provided as well as risk and compliance matters with a particular focus on occupational health 
and safety, food safety and quality and key strategic and emerging risks.  

Aside from formally constituted directors’ meetings, the directors and chairman are in regular contact regarding the opera-
tion of the Group and particular issues of importance. 

The number of directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Company directors during the financial 
year are set out in the table below:

Directors

Martin Bryant

Adrian Rowley

Jason Dong

Bernard Kavanagh

Meetings eligible to attend

Meetings attended

17

17

17

17

16

13

14

17

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

The directors have not recommended or paid a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $nil) at the date  
of this report.

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR

During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of an insurance policy insuring the directors, 
the company secretary and all executive officers of the Group against a liability incurred as a consequence of holding that 
office in the Group to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The amount of the premium was $41,740 (2022: 
$33,519) for all directors and officers for the year.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer 
or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of a court to bring proceedings against or on behalf of the Group or to intervene in any 
significant proceedings to which any such entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility for all or any part of those 
proceedings. No proceeding has had or is likely to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Board is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and is satisfied that the services disclosed below did not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

i) 

ii) 

 all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Board prior to commencement to ensure they do not adversely 
affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and,

 the nature of the services provided do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in 
accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional Ethical 
Standards Board.

During the year ended 30 June 2023 there was no payment to external auditors for non-audit services (2022: $nil).

OPTIONS / PERFORMANCE SECURITIES

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary stapled securities of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited under option  
are as follows:

Grant Date

12 February 2018

Last Date of Expiry

12 February 2023

18 November 2019

18 November 2022

17 February 2021

17 February 2024

Exercise Price

Number under Option

12.4 cents

11.5 cents

9 cents

7,000,0001

2,500,0001

3,000,000

1 Loan Securities issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan which have expired and are in the process of being 
bought back and cancelled. 

Option holders do not have any rights, by virtue of holding options, to participate in any issues of securities or other interests 
of the Company or any other entity.

There have been no other options granted over unissued securities or interests of any controlled entity within the Group 
during or since the end of the reporting period.

A summary of movements in options and other performance securities is set out in Note 27.

For details of options and performance securities issued to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to the 
Remuneration Report.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and a copy can be found  
at page 27.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

20

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy of Australian Dairy Nutritionals 
Limited has been designed to align key management 
personnel (KMP) objectives with shareholder and business 
objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component 
and offering specific incentives based on achievement 
of key operational and strategic objectives affecting the 
Group’s performance. Whilst the Board acknowledges 
that the Group received a first strike in relation to 
the remuneration report for financial year ending 30 
June 2022, the Board has acted on the message from 
shareholders to ensure the remuneration policy is 
appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain 
high-quality KMP to manage the Group, as well as create 
goal congruence between directors, executives and 
shareholders based on the performance of the Group.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount 
of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 the remuneration policy is developed and approved by 
the Board. The Group does not have a remuneration 
committee due to the current size and nature of the 
Group’s activities. Professional advice is sought by the 
Board from independent external consultants when 
required;

 All KMP receive a base salary (which is based on factors 
such as role and experience, market comparison with 
equivalent roles, performance and length of service) 
plus superannuation;

 Performance incentives are based on the achievement 
of strategic and operational objectives by the KMP, 
which are agreed in advance, typically shortly after the 
Group’s budget and strategy for the relevant financial 
year is approved; 

 Performance incentives are only paid if the Board 
determines the KMP has met the predetermined key 
performance indicators (KPIs); 

• 

• 

 Incentives paid in the form of equity are intended to 
align the interests of the KMP with the Group and the 
shareholders. In this regard, KMP are prohibited from 
limiting risk attached to those instruments by use of 
derivatives or other means; and

 The Board reviews KMP packages annually by reference 
to the Group’s performance, executive performance, 
and comparable information from industry sectors. 
Performance of KMP is reviewed on an ongoing basis 
with a formal review conducted annually, typically 
after issue of the Group’s audited result for the relevant 
financial year. This includes review of the relevant KMP’s 
performance against agreed objectives and award of 
incentives (if applicable). The remuneration policy is 
designed to attract a high caliber of executives and 
reward them for performance leading to long-term 
growth in shareholder value.

KMP receive, at a minimum, a superannuation guarantee 
contribution in line with legislation, which is currently 
11%. Some individuals, however, may choose from time to 
time to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments 
towards superannuation.

There are currently no defined benefit superannuation 
entitlements to KMP and upon retirement KMP are paid 
employee benefit entitlements accrued to the date of 
retirement. Any options or rights not exercised before or 
on the date of termination will lapse (unless otherwise 
agreed by the Board).

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the 
Group and expensed.

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive 
directors at market rates for their time, commitment, and 
responsibilities. The Chairman determines payments to 
the directors and reviews their remuneration annually, 
based on performance, market practice, duties, and 
accountability. Independent external advice is sought 
when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees 
that can be paid to directors is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the annual general meeting.

Directors and executives are entitled to participate in 
the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) to align 
their interests with shareholders’ interests. Given the 
strike against the 2022 Remuneration Report, the Board 
have elected not to seek approval for any performance 
incentives in respect of financial year 2024.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from 
entering hedge arrangements that would have the effect 
of limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration. 
In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits 
directors and KMP from using Australian Dairy Nutritionals 
Limited shares as collateral in any financial transaction, 
including margin loan arrangements.

Engagement Of Remuneration Consultants

During the financial year, no consultants were engaged by 
the remuneration committee to review the elements of 
KMP remuneration and provide recommendations. As the 
size and nature of the Group’s activities increase, this may 
become necessary.

Performance-Based Remuneration

Performance incentives are set annually, in consultation 
with KMP and based on the Group’s strategic and 
operational objectives, both short term and long term. 
For executives, a portion of the measures typically focus 
on the overall performance of the Group (measured by 
specific performance metrics) and a portion are tailored 
to the operational area each individual is accountable for. 
The KPIs target areas the Board believes hold greatest 
potential for Group expansion and profit, covering 
financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term 
goals. 

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, 
based on an assessment of the KMP’s performance against 
the agreed KPIs. In determining whether a KPI has been 
achieved, the Group bases the assessment on audited 
figures; however, where the KPI involves comparison 
of the Group, or a division within the Group, to the 
market, independent reports may be obtained from other 
organisations.

Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the 
Board in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and 
the Board determines whether the relative attached KPI is 
approved..

Relationship Between Remuneration Policy  
And Group Performance

As noted above, the remuneration policy provides for 
a fixed and variable component of remuneration for 
KMP’s of the Group. The fixed component of a KMP’s 
remuneration is a contractual obligation and cannot be 
amended without the agreement of the relevant KMP or, 
termination of the KMP. The remuneration policy provides 
for a variable component of the KMP’s remuneration 
which is at-risk and only granted to the KMP if pre-agreed 
performance conditions are achieved. The variable 
component of the KMP’s remuneration is designed to 
reward the KMP only for performance which contributes 
to the performance of the Group thereby aligning 
the experience of the KMP with the experience of the 
shareholder. The issue of performance-based incentives 
to KMP pursuant to the Group’s Long Term Incentive 
Plan is to align KMP and shareholder interests. The Group 
believes this policy to be effective in driving KMP’s and 
other Group personnel to increase shareholder wealth in 
future years. 

Performance Conditions Linked To Remuneration

During this financial year, the Group issued shares to 
KMP (Adrian Rowley, Jason Dong and Peter Skene). The 
grant of these performance incentives was approved by 
shareholders at the 2021 annual general meeting held on 
20 January 2022. Peter Skene, Adrian Rowley and Jason 
Dong were each issued 500,000 shares on 24 August 
2022 as the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance 
hurdle attached to those performance incentives was 
achieved during the financial year ended 30 June 2022.  

At the 2022 annual general meeting held on 24 November 
2022, shareholders approved the issue of 1,000,000 
performance rights to each of Bernard Kavanagh and 
Jason Dong. The performance rights entitled each 
individual to be issued 1 share in the Company if 
performance conditions attached to those performance 
rights were achieved. None of the performance conditions 
were achieved and therefore the 1,000,000 performance 

rights were forfeited.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

22

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Key Management Personnel (KMP) Shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares held directly, indirectly, or beneficially by each KMP (or their related parties) of the Group 
during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2023

Martin Bryant

Adrian Rowley1

Peter Skene2

Jason Dong

Bernard Kavanagh

Balance at 
01/07/2022

 1,500,000 

 1,411,000 

 14,415,385 

 - 

 - 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

-

 500,000 

500,000

 500,000 

 - 

Purchased  
on Market

1,000,000

-

158,566

 - 

 - 

Balance at 
30/06/2023

 2,500,000 

1,911,000

15,073,951

 500,000 

 - 

 17,326,385 

 1,500,000 

1,158,566

19,984,951

1. Resigned as a director 27 July 2023. 
2. Includes 7,000,000 loan securities issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan which have expired and are in the process of being bought back  
and cancelled. 

Other Equity-Related KMP Transactions

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating 
to options, rights and shareholdings.

Changes In Directors And KMP Subsequent To Year-End

On 27 July 2023 Adrian Rowley resigned as a director of the Company.  On 7 August 2023 Scott Lai was appointed as a 
director of the Company.  

Employment Details Of Members Of Key Management Personnel

The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of KMP  
of the consolidated Group. The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-
performance based.

Proportions of Elements of 
Remuneration Related to 
Performance (Other than 
Options/Rights Issued) 

Proportions of Elements of 
Remuneration Not Related to 
Performance

Non-salary 
Cash-based 
Incentives 
%

-

-

-

-

-

Securities

Fixed Salary / Fees

%

-

-

-

-

-

%

100

100

100

100

100

Name

Position Held

Contract Details

M Bryant

Chairman

A Rowley

J Dong

Director

Director

B Kavanagh Director

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

P Skene

Group CEO / Director

3 months’ notice   

In the current year, no KMP received any performance-based remuneration.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Remuneration Expense Details For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

The following table of benefits and payments represents the components of the current year and comparative year 
remuneration expenses for each member of KMP of the Group. Such amounts have been calculated in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

Short Term Benefit

Post 
Employment

Long-term 
Benefit

Termination
Benefits

Equity-settled 
Share-based 
Payments

Total

Salary /
Director’s 
Fees

Annual 
Leave

Super 
Contributions

$

$

$

LSL

$

Termination 
Benefits

Performance 
Rights

$

$

$

Key Management 
Personnel (KMP)

M Bryant - 2023

M Bryant - 2022

A Rowley - 20231

A Rowley - 2022

J Dong - 20232

J Dong - 2022

B Kavanagh - 20233

B Kavanagh - 2022

 75,000 

 75,000 

 63,450 

 60,000 

 202,497 

 60,000 

 78,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7,875 

 7,500 

 3,150 

 5,700 

 6,300 

 6,000 

 8,190 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 82,875 

9,000

91,500

 - 

 66,600 

9,000

74,700

 2,500 

 211,297 

9,000

75,000

 2,500 

 88,690 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 432,812 

9,000

438,504

 5,000 

 882,274 

36,000

679,704

P Skene - 2023

 382,404 

 16,197 

 25,000 

 9,211 

P Skene - 2022

 383,744 

 14,061 

 25,000 

 6,699 

Total - 2023

Total - 2022

 801,351 

 16,197 

 50,515 

 9,211 

 578,744 

 14,061 

 44,200 

 6,699 

1. This includes directors’ fees and an amount paid in accordance with a contract arrangement with 

   Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd, an entity associated with Adrian Rowley.

2. This amount includes director’s fees and an amount paid in accordance with a contract arrangement 

   with Ozvic Victoria Pty Ltd, an entity associated with Jason Dong. 

3. Bernard Kavanagh was appointed as a director on 22 June 2022.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
24

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Options And Rights Granted As Share-Based Payments

During the year ended 30 June 2023 are as follows:

Grant Details

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
01/07/2022

Issue Date

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Value 
($)

Balance at 
30/06/2023

P Skene

 7,500,000 

M Bryant1

 500,000 

A Rowley

 500,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(500,000)

(9,000)

-

-

7,000,000

-

-

(500,000)

(9,000)

 (500,000)

(9,000)

-

-

J Dong

 500,000 

24/11/2022

1,000,000

29,000

 (500,000)

(9,000)  (1,000,000)

(29,000)

B Kavanagh

 -  24/11/2022

1,000,000

29,000

-

-  (1,000,000)

(29,000)

-

-

-

-

Total

 9,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 58,000 

 (1,500,000)

 (27,000)

(2,500,000)

(67,000)

7,000,000

1. Martin Bryant was entitled to 500,000 director performance rights (TSR hurdle) at 30 June 2022. As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2022, he elected not 
to receive the securities to which he is entitled and these have been cancelled.

Balance at 
30/06/2023

Vested

Unvested

No.

No.

P Skene1

7,000,000

7,000,000                 -

7,000,000

7,000,000                -

1Loan Securities issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan which have expired and are in the process of being 
bought back and cancelled. 

The fair value of options granted as remuneration as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and was recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period.

During the year ended 30 June 2022 are as follows:

Grant Details

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
01/07/2021

Issue Date

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Value 
($)

No.

Value 
($)

Balance at 
30/06/2022

P Skene

8,000,000 20/01/2022

3,000,000

156,500

(1,000,000)

(87,999)

(2,500,000)

(147,500)

7,500,000

M Bryant

A Rowley

J Dong

Total

- 20/01/2022

1,000,000

38,500

- 20/01/2022

1,000,000

38,500

- 20/01/2022

1,000,000

38,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

(500,000)

(29,500)

500,000

(500,000)

(29,500)

500,000

(500,000)

(29,500)

500,000

8,000,000

6,000,000

272,000

(1,000,000)

(87,999)

(4,000,000)

(236,000)

9,000,000

Balance at 
30/06/2022

Vested

Unvested

No.

No.

P Skene

7,500,000

7,500,000

M Bryant

500,000

500,000

A Rowley

500,000

500,000

J Dong

500,000

500,000

-

-

-

-

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT, CONTINUED.

Other Transactions With KMP And/Or Their Related Parties

(a)   the Group will not seek approval for the issue of 

As set out in Note 25(b) of the financial statements, the 
Group had the following transactions with KMP:

(i)    Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd -  

director related entity

 Adrian Rowley is a director of Watershed Funds 
Management Pty Ltd. During the year ended 30 June 
2023, Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd was paid 
$33,450 (2022: $65,700) for the provision of services by 
Adrian Rowley as director. There was no (2022: $6,023) 
amounts due at 30 June 2023.

(ii) OzVic Pty Ltd - director related entity

 OZVIC Group Pty Ltd is a related entity of Jason Dong. 
During the year ended 30 June 2023, OZVIC Group Pty 
Ltd was paid $142,497 (2022: $nil) for the provision of 
consultancy services by Jason Dong and there was no 
(2022: $nil) outstanding amounts due at 30 June 2023.

 There were no other transactions conducted between 
the Group and KMP or their related parties, other 
than those disclosed above relating to equity and 
compensation, that were conducted other than in 
accordance with normal employee, customer or 
supplier relationships on terms no more favorable than 
those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings 
with unrelated persons.

First Strike - 2022 AGM

At the 2022 AGM, 50.29% of the votes cast by 
shareholders were against the adoption of the 
Remuneration Report in the annual report for the financial 
year ending 30 June 2022 (2022 Remuneration Report), 
which meant the Company incurred a first strike. 

The first strike against the adoption of the 2022 
Remuneration Report was a serious message for the Board 
from shareholders. The Board has taken the first strike 
seriously and taken the following measures to deliver 
greater transparency to shareholders in relation to Board 
and Executive remuneration and to ensure there is greater 
alignment between executive and shareholder experience 
whilst also honoring its contractual obligations to its 
personnel:

any variable performance-based incentives for the 
Directors (e.g. performance rights) in relation to 
financial year 2024;

(b)   the CEO and other Executives only received the 

fixed component of their remuneration for financial 
year 2023 and, neither the CEO or other Executives 
received variable performance-based remuneration in 
relation to financial year 2023;

(c)   any variable performance-based remuneration 

component for the CEO and other Executives in 
relation to financial year 2024 will be tied to the 
financial performance of the Group.

At the 2023 annual general meeting of the Company, 
shareholders will be asked to vote on the adoption of the 
remuneration report for financial year 2023 contained 
in this annual report (2023 Remuneration Report). If 
25% or more of the shareholders vote against the 2023 
Remuneration Report then the Company will incur a 
second strike and shareholders will be asked to vote on 
whether an extraordinary general meeting of the Company, 
referred to as a ‘Spill Meeting’ is to be convened.  

If the Spill Meeting resolution is passed as an ordinary 
resolution, that is 50% of the votes are cast ‘for’ the 
resolution, a Spill Meeting will need to be convened within 
90 days of the 2023 annual general meeting. If the Spill 
Meeting is to be held, all the non-executive Directors will 
cease to hold office immediately before the end of the Spill 
Meeting unless they are re-elected at the Spill Meeting.  

This Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration 
Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Board of Directors.

Martin Bryant 
Chairman

31 August 2023

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
26

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board is responsible for the overall Corporate Governance of the Group.

The Board monitors the operational and financial position and performance of the Group and oversees the business 
strategy, including approving the strategic goals of the Group and considering and approving its business plan and the 
associated farm, processing and corporate budgets.

The Board is committed to maximising performance and growth and generating appropriate levels of shareholder value 
and returns. In conducting the Group’s business, the Board strives to ensure the Group is properly managed to protect and 
enhance securityholder interests and that the Group operates in an open and transparent corporate governance environment. 
In accordance with this, the Board has developed and adopted a framework of Corporate Governance systems, processes, 
policies and risk management practices and internal controls that it believes are appropriate for the Group.

The ASX Listing Rules require the Group to report on the extent to which it has followed the Corporate Governance 
Recommendations contained in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations. The Corporate 
Governance Statement, which was lodged with this Annual Report, discloses the extent to which the Group will follow 
the recommendations taking into account the relatively small size of the Group in determining the extent of practical 
implementation.

The principal governance related policies and practices are as follows:

•  Corporate Governance Statement

•  Board Charter

•  Securityholder Communication Policy

•  Risk Management Policy

•  Continuous Disclosure Policy

•  Share Trading Policy

•  Code of Conduct

•  Board Skills Matrix

Details of the Group’s key policies, charters for the Board and code of conduct are available on the Group’s website under 
the Investor Centre at www.adnl.com.au.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

27

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under s307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 

To the Directors of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited  

As the lead auditor for the audit of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2023 there have been no contraventions 
of: 

i. 

ii. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Australian  Dairy  Nutritionals  Limited  and  the  entities  it  controlled 
during the year. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd  

Gavin Ruddell 
Director 

Date: 31 August 2023 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  2023

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT   
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Continuing Operations

Revenue

Other income

Administration and non-dairy related costs

Employment expenses

Finance costs

Dairy farm related costs

Infant formula product related costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Deemed cost of livestock sold

Loss from changes in fair value of livestock

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense

Loss from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Loss from discontinued operations after tax

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Fair value movement on land and buildings at fair value through  
other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income / (loss)  for the year

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Company shareholders

Trust unitholders

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

Company shareholders

Trust unitholders

Non-controlling interest

Note

3(a)

3(b)

3(c)(v)

3(c)(iv)

3(c)(i)

3(c)(ii)

3(c)(iii)

11

11

5

4

2023

$

2022

$

 5,855,677 

-

(916,179)

 (3,352,074)

 (56,748)

(3,659,058)

(3,176,790)

(752,858)

(641,606)

 (238,913)

5,856,390

 2,897,553 

 (652,709)

 (2,722,795)

 (113,844)

 (4,080,492)

(472,143)

 (389,042)

 (2,111,186)

 - 

(6,938,549)

 (1,788,268)

 - 

 - 

(6,938,549)

 (1,788,268)

 (2,305,637)

(9,244,186)

 (2,360,253)

 (4,148,521)

-

-

1,058,922

 7,160,545 

1,058,922

(8,185,264)

 7,160,545 

 3,012,024 

(9,157,667)

 (21,730)

 (64,789)

 (5,389,438)

 1,241,756 

 (839)

(9,244,186)

 (4,148,521)

(8,098,745)

 (21,730)

 (64,789)

 (5,389,438)

 8,402,301 

 (839)

(8,185,264)

 3,012,024 

Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations:

Basic earning per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

30

30

(1.65)

(1.65)

 (0.81)

 (0.81)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

30

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT   
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Non-current assets held for sale

Other current assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Biological assets

Right of use assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets 

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities 

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Non-controlling interests 

Accumulated losses

Equity attributable to shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Issued units

Accumulated losses

Equity attributed to non-controlling interests

Total Equity

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Note

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

12

16

17

12

16

18

19

18

2023

$

 2,007,429 

 660,390 

1,732,674

 - 

 276,267 

4,676,760

 3,535,686 

 1,009,996 

635,732

26,381,586

31,563,000

2022

$

 2,431,696 

 974,232 

 1,398,681 

 6,425,000 

 836,365 

 12,065,974 

 4,416,205 

 569,654 

 547,481 

 27,003,288 

 32,536,628 

36,239,760

 44,602,602 

945,138

 555,605 

 699,559 

 - 

 2,837,666 

 242,634 

 630,342 

 502,770 

2,200,302

 4,213,412 

 484,920 

 31,184 

 516,104 

 345,504 

 95,199 

 440,703 

2,716,406

 4,654,115 

33,523,354

 39,948,487 

 76,091,020 

6,176,512

 - 

(48,678,550)

33,588,982

 - 

(65,628)

(65,628)

33,523,354

 43,563,897 

 8,026,909 

 (35,541,736)

 16,049,070 

 30,744,991 

 (6,845,574)

 23,899,417 

 39,948,487 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

31

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs

Net operating cash flows

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payment for property, plant & equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Deposit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Payment for non-current assets held for sale

Payment for biological assets

Payment for intangible assets

Cash on disposal of VFD

Net investing cash flows

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net proceeds from issue of shares

Repayment of CBA facility

Proceeds from borrowings - unsecured

Repayment of borrowings - unsecured

Repayment of related party loan

Repayment of hire purchase loans

Repayment of lease principal

Net financing cash flows

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the period

Cash at the end of the financial period

Note

2023

$

2022

$

 8,836,952 

 (15,814,031)

 4,046 

 (78,153)

15,242,346

(18,911,399)

6,520

(132,478)

(7,051,186)

(3,795,011)

14

11

13

(825,881)

 7,146,669 

-

(30,900)

 - 

(110,011)

 (2,937)

(2,576,084)

5,886,339

321,250

-

(389,640)

(142,072)

-

6,176,940

3,099,793

18

 1,434,032 

2,733,999

 - 

 (5,980,506)

17

12(c)

 630,555 

 (630,555)

 (500,000)

 - 

 (484,053)

 449,979 

 (424,267)

 2,431,696 

 2,007,429 

652,838

(652,838)

500,000

 (179,394)

(139,304)

(3,065,205)

(3,760,423)

 6,192,119 

2,431,696

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
32

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT   
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

-

-

-

-

-

 5,000 

 - 

 - 

Note

Issued Capital 
Ordinary

 Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve

Option 
Reserve

Non-
controlling 
Interests

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

 43,563,897 

 7,160,545 

 866,364 

23,899,417 

 (35,541,736)

39,948,487

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,058,922

1,058,922

 (21,730)

(9,157,667)

(9,179,397)

(64,789)

-

-

-

(64,789)

1,058,922

(86,519)

(9,157,667)

(8,185,264)

Balance at 1 July 2022

Comprehensive income 
for the year

Loss attributable to company 
shareholders for the period

Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive 
income for the period

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity 
holders and other transfers:

Contribution of equity, net 
of transaction costs

18(vi),(vii)

 1,434,032 

Director performance rights

25(b)(i)

 - 

Share-based payments - shares

18(i),(v)

 231,100 

Share-based payment - supplier 

18(iv)

 90,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 1,434,032 

 5,000 

 231,100 

 90,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Transfer to retained earnings

 - 

(2,117,570)

 (769,749)

2,887,319

Transfer from NCI on de-stapling 

18(iii)

 30,744,991 

-

(23,878,525)

 (6,866,466)

Shares issued on 
exercise of rights

Total transactions with 
owners and other transfers

 27,000 

 - 

 (27,000)

-

-

 32,527,123 

(2,117,570)

 (791,749)

 (23,878,525)

(3,979,147)

 1,760,132

Balance at 30 June 2023

 76,091,020 

6,101,897

 74,615 

(65,628)

(48,678,550)

33,523,354

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

33

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT   
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY, CONTINUED.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Issued Capital 
Ordinary

 Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve

Option 
Reserve

Non-
controlling 
Interests

Accumulated 
Losses

Note

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 July 2021

Comprehensive income

Profit / (loss) attributable to 
company shareholders / trust 
unitholders for the period

Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive 
income for the period

Total comprehensive income 
/ (loss) for the year

 40,562,399 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,160,545

7,160,545

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity 
holders and other transfers:

Contribution of equity, net 
of transaction costs

18(xi)

2,733,999

Share-based payments - securities

18(viii)

92,500

Share-based payments - 
performance rights

Shares issued on exercise of rights

18(ix)

Share-based payment - supplier

18(x)

Total transactions with 
equity holders

Balance at 30 June 2022

-

87,999

87,000

 3,001,498

 918,363 

 22,658,500 

 (30,152,297)

 39,949,326 

-

-

-

-

-

-

36,000

(87,999)

-

(51,999)

 1,241,756 

 (5,389,438)

 (4,147,682)

 (839)

-

-

-

(839)

7,160,545

 1,240,917 

 (5,389,438)

 3,012,024 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,733,999

92,500

36,000

-

87,000

 2,949,499 

-

-

-

-

-

 -

 43,563,897 

 7,160,545 

 866,364 

 23,899,417 

 (35,541,736)

 39,948,487 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

34

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)  Basis of Preparation

Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group (“the Group”) was formed by the stapling of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited (“the Company”) and 
its controlled entities, and Australian Dairy Farms Trust (“the Trust”). The Financial Reports of the Group and the Trust have been presented 
jointly in accordance with ASIC Class Order 13/1050 relating to combining accounts under stapling and for the purpose of fulfilling the 
requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange.

On 5 December 2022, the shares in the Company were destapled from the units in the Trust. The consolidated financial statements for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 are presented as a continuation of the existing Group with the Company as the accounting parent entity. The 
destapling constitutes a transaction amongst owners, where previously they held their interest through the Company and Trust (the non-
controlling interest), and after the destapling they hold all of their interest directly through the Company. The impact of the destapling has 
been recognised in equity whereby the issued units of the Trust have been transferred to issued capital in the Company and the retained 
earnings in the Trust have been transferred to retained earnings in the Company.

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and in compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under 
Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below 
and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors as at the date of signing the directors’ declaration.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of preparation.  During the year the Group incurred a loss of 
$9.24 million (2022: $4.15 million loss), has total accumulated losses of $48.74 million and had a net cash outflow from operations of $7.05 
million (2022: $3.80 million outflow). The Groups cash and cash equivalent balance as at 30 June 2023 was $2.01 million.  The Board is 
satisfied the going concern basis of preparation remains appropriate, reaching such a conclusion after having regard to the circumstances 
which they consider reasonably likely to affect the Group during the period of at least one year from the date of this report.

The Board has been very closely monitoring cash flows throughout the year as the Group has incurred costs in producing inventory and 
invested in sales and marketing activity to promote both infant formula brands however this has not yet translated to material infant formula 
sales.  

To support cash flows the Group has reduced non-core operational costs through the closure and sale of  Camperdown Dairy’s fresh 
processing operations and the consumer direct home delivery business, Victorian Farmers Direct. The unstapling of the shares in ADNL 
from the units in the ADFT and winding up the ADFT will also deliver significant compliance and insurance cost savings in FY24.

While infant formula product sales build and the Group works to gain access to international markets such as Vietnam and Canada, the 
Board is confident in the Groups ability to continue as a going concern for the 12 month period assessed above due to the Group’s ability to 
produce the requisite working capital from various initiatives including but not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 the Group is seeking to raise short-term borrowings in order to fund ongoing operational needs until such time as sales of its infant 
formula build sufficient momentum to return positive cash flows from operations to the Group;

 the Group can further curtail operating costs to better align with the output of the manufacture and sale of infant formula;

 the Group presently has at its disposal surplus assets that can be readily sold without impacting core operations, realising significant 
cash and cash equivalents; and

 the Group will seek approval from shareholders at the 2023 annual general meeting to refresh its 15% placement capacity and 
additional 10% placement capacity under ASX listing Rule 7.1.  The Board is confident that it will obtain approval for at least one of the 
available placement facilities allowing it to raise working capital through equity placements to new or existing shareholders.

Should the Group be unsuccessful in securing additional funds or monetising assets, there exists a material uncertainty that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Board are satisfied at the date of signing the financial report 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to continue to meet its debts as and when they fall due and that it is 
appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis.

The financial report does not include any adjustments to the amounts or classifications of recorded assets or liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern.  Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be 
required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts that differ from those 
stated in the financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

Stapling

The stapling of the Company and the Trust was approved at separate meetings of the respective shareholders and unitholders on 1  
September 2014. On 22 October 2014, shares in the Company and units in the Trust were stapled to one another and are now quoted as a 
single security on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer to be identified and an in-substance acquisition to be recognised. In relation to the 
stapling of the Company and the Trust, the Company is identified as having acquired control over the assets of the Trust. To recognise the 
in-substance acquisition, the following accounting principles have been applied:

(1) no goodwill is recognised on acquisition of the Trust because no direct ownership interest was acquired by the Company in the Trust;

(2) the equity issued by the Company to unitholders to give effect to the transaction is recognised at the dollar value of the consideration 
payable by the unitholders. This is because the issue of shares by the Company was administrative in nature rather than for the purposes of 
the Company acquiring an ownership interest in the Trust; and

(3) the issued units of the Trust are not owned by the Company and are presented as non-controlling interests in the Group notwithstanding 
that the unitholders are also the shareholders by virtue of the stapling arrangement. Accordingly, the equity in the net assets of the Trust and 
the profit / (loss) arising from these net assets have been separately identified in the statement of comprehensive income and statement of 
financial position.

The Trust’s contributed equity and accumulated losses are shown as a non-controlling interest in this Financial Report. Even though the 
interests of the equity holders of the identified acquiree (the Trust) are treated as non-controlling interests the equity holders of the acquiree 
are also equity holders in the acquirer (the Company) by virtue of the stapling arrangement.

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the Company and all subsidiaries from the date on 
which control is obtained by the Company.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that 
control ceases.

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Company entities are eliminated. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive income and 
statement of financial position respectively.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. A list of subsidiaries appears in 
Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

Business combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses un-
der common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, whereby the fair value of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions).

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its sub-
sequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting 
period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisi-
tion date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial instrument, are 
recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

36

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(c)  Income tax

Under current income tax legislation, the Trust is not liable to pay tax provided its taxable income and realised capital gains are distributed to 
unitholders. The liability for capital gains tax that may arise if the land and buildings were sold is not accounted for in this report.

The Company’s income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by changes in de-
ferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the financial statements and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered 
or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The relevant tax rates are applied to cumula-
tive amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation 
to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not 
affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for tempo-
rary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity are also rec-
ognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly owned entities (this excludes the Trust) have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2014 
and are, therefore, taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax consolidated group is Australian Dairy Nutritionals 
Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group, using the ‘separate 
taxpayer within the group’ approach by reference to carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each 
entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities or assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the head entity 
in the tax consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax consolidated group 
in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts referred to in the following section. Any difference between these amounts is 
recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or distribution.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated group to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits to the tax consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Any subsequent period 
adjustment to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised assessments of the probability of recoverability, is 
recognised by the head entity only.

Tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax consolidate group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement, which sets 
out the funding obligations of members of the tax consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements require 
payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset 
assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to the tax liability 
(asset) assumed. The inter-entity receivable (payable) is at call.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(c)  Income tax (cont’d)

Tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements (cont’d)

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s 
obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing agreement. The tax 
sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity 
default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement, as 
payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

(d)  Fair value of assets and liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (ie unforced) transaction 
between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value. 
Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and 
liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, 
to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the market with the 
greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to 
the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments 
made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs).

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and best 
use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be 
valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market 
information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, 
where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.

(e)  Inventories 

Inventories and consumables held for use in operations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The method used to determine costs for inventory categories are:

Feedstocks, hay and silage: Purchase price of inventory and other direct costs for farm produced inventory.

Packaging: Purchase price of packaging including transport costs.

Raw materials: Purchase price of raw materials including transport costs.

Finished goods: Purchase price of raw materials, direct labour, other direct production costs and overheads. 

(f)  Biological Assets

Biological assets are comprised of livestock (dairy cattle). Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any change 
recognised in profit or loss. Costs to sell include all costs that would be necessary to sell the assets, including freight and direct selling costs.  

The Group, at each reporting date, appoints an external, independent valuer who having recent experience in the location and nature of 
cattle held by the Group performs a valuation for the reporting date. Fair value is determined by reference to market values for cattle of 
similar age, weight, breed and genetic make-up. The fair value represents the estimated amount for which cattle could be sold on the date 
of valuation between a willing buyer and willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each 
acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

38

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(f)  Biological Assets (cont’d)

In the event an independent valuer has not been appointed the Group determines whether an active or other effective market exists for a 
biological asset in its present location and condition, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of 
that asset.  If an active market does not exist then the directors use one of the following valuation methods, when available, in determining 
fair value:

• 

the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances 
between the date of that transaction and the end of the reporting period; or

•  market prices, in markets accessible to the entity, for similar assets with adjustments to reflect differences.

(g)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. 
For financial assets, this is the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is 
adopted).

Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument 
is classified at fair value through profit or loss, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Where available, 
quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component or 
if the practical expedient was applied as specified in AASB 15.63.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities

All of the Group’s financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest expense in profit 
or loss over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the financial asset or liability; that is, it is the rate that exactly discounts the 
estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at initial recognition.

The Group does not have any financial liabilities classified as held for trading, designated as fair value through profit or loss or any financial 
guarantee contracts.

A financial liability cannot be reclassified.

Financial assets

Financial assets are subsequently measured at:

• 

• 

amortised cost; or

fair value through other comprehensive income, or through profit and loss.

Measurement is on the basis of the two primary criteria:

• 

• 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset; and

the business model for managing the financial assets.

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it meets the following conditions:

• 

• 

the financial asset is managed solely to collect contractual cash flows; and

the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it meets the following conditions:

• 

• 

the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding on specified dates; and

the business model for managing the financial asset comprises both contractual cash flows collection and the selling of the 
financial asset.

By default, all other financial assets that do not meet the measurement conditions of amortised cost and fair value through other 
comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(g)  Financial instruments (cont’d)

Derecognition

Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). An exchange 
of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the terms of a financial 
liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability.

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any 
non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or the asset is transferred in such a way that 
all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred.

All of the following criteria need to be satisfied for derecognition of financial assets:

• 

• 

• 

the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred;

all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and

the Group no longer controls the asset (i.e. the Group has no practical ability to make a unilateral decision to sell the asset to a 
third party).

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the 
consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss.

On derecognition of an investment in equity which was elected to be classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, the 
cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit or loss, but is transferred to 
retained earnings.

Impairment

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on:

• 

financial assets that are measured at amortised cost;

Loss allowance is not recognised for:

• 

financial assets measured at fair value.

Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of a financial instrument. A credit loss 
is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due and all cash flows expected to be received, all discounted at the original 
effective interest rate of the financial instrument.

The Group uses the simplified approach to impairment, as applicable under AASB 9: Financial Instruments.

Simplified approach

The simplified approach does not require tracking of changes in credit risk at every reporting period, but instead requires the recognition of 
lifetime expected credit loss at all times.

In measuring the expected credit loss, a provision matrix for trade receivables was used taking into consideration various data to get to an 
expected credit loss (i.e. diversity of customer base, appropriate groupings of historical loss experience, etc.).

Recognition of expected credit losses in financial statements

At each reporting date, the Group recognises the movement in the loss allowance as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income.

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost includes the loss allowance relating to that asset.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(h)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are carried at their fair value (being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between 
knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction), based on periodic, but at least triennial, valuations by external independent 
valuers, less accumulated impairment losses and accumulated depreciation for buildings.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to a revaluation surplus in equity. Decreases that 
offset previous increases of the same asset are recognised against revaluation surplus directly in equity; all other decreases are recognised 
in profit or loss.

Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is 
restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying 
amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. A formal 
assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present (refer to Note 1(l) for details of impairment).

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount 
from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the 
asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Consolidated Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an 
appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs 
and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets, including buildings but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the 
asset’s useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is available for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The useful-life rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Assets

Land 

Buildings

Fixed Improvements

Plant and equipment - owned

Plant and equipment - leased

Motor Vehicles

Depreciation Rate (years)

Not depreciated

40 years

30 years

3-10 years

2-5 years

5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
redeemable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains or losses are included in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period which they arise. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in 
the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(i)  Leases (the Group as lessee)

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability is recognised by the Group where the Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term 
leases (lease with remaining lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets are recognised as an operating expense on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Initially the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at commencement date. The lease payments 
are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses the incremental borrowing 
rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;

variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options;
lease payments under extension options if lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to  
terminate the lease.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability as mentioned above, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date as well as any initial direct costs. The subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets is at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset whichever is the shortest.

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group anticipates exercising 
a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset.

(j)  Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other than termination 
benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the 
related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to 
be paid when the obligation is settled.

The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as a part of current trade 
and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave 
entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position.

Other long-term employee benefits
Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service. Other long-term employee benefits are measured 
at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected future payments incorporate anticipated future 
wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are discounted at rates determined by reference to market 
yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the terms of the obligations. Any 
remeasurements for changes in assumptions of obligations for other long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the 
periods in which the changes occur.

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial position, 
except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting 
period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions.

Equity-settled payments
Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based 
payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is 
determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. 
The corresponding amount is recorded to equity. The fair value of options is determined using a binomial pricing model. The number of shares 
and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received 
as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

42

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(k)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.

(l)  Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indica-
tion that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recov-
erable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(m)  Intangible Assets other than Goodwill

Recipes, formulations, trademarks and patents

Recipes, formulations, trademarks and patents are recognised at cost of acquisition. They have an indefinite life and are tested annually for 
impairment and carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Product development

Product development is recorded at cost, has a finite life and is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 
Product development has an estimated useful life of between one and three years. It is assessed annually for impairment.

(n)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less.

(o)  Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of business.  
Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets.  All other receiv-
ables are classified as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to Note 1(g) for further discussion on the determination of impairment losses.

(p)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by the Group 
during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amount being normally paid 
within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

(q)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of 
time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for 
their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

(r)  Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recov-
erable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.

(s)  Revenue and Other Income

Revenue recognition policies are as follows: 

The sale of dairy farm and dairy processing segment products are measured at the fair value of consideration received net of any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(s)  Revenue and Other Income (cont’d)

The sale of dairy products represents a single performance obligation and accordingly, revenue will be recognised in respect of the sale of 
these goods at the point in time when control over the corresponding goods and services is transferred to the customer (i.e. at a point in 
time for sale of goods when the goods are delivered to the customer or transfer to the freight forwarder). 

Dairy cattle fair value adjustments are determined at the end of each reporting date (refer Note 10). The amount of the net increment or 
decrement in the fair value is recorded as either revenue or expense and is determined as:

• 

• 

The difference between the total net fair value of dairy cattle recognised at the beginning of the financial year and the total fair 
value of dairy cattle recognised as at the reporting date; less

Costs expected to be incurred in realising the fair value (including freight and selling costs).

Dairy cattle sales are recognised when:

• 

• 

• 

there has been a transfer of control to the customer (through the execution of a sales agreement at the time of delivery of the 
cattle to the customer);

the quantity and quality of the cattle has been determined; and

the price is fixed and generally title has passed.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the 
instrument. 

(t)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the financial statements requires directors to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements. The director’s continually evaluate their judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Judgements and estimates are based on historical experience and on other various factors they 
believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources.

Accounting measurements for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions have been made are:

- Carrying value determination of land and buildings, refer Note 14(a);

- Carrying value determination of right of use assets, refer Note 12(a);

- Fair value determination of livestock, refer Note 11;

- Share-based payments, refer Note 27; and

- Income tax and other taxes, refer Note 5;

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the 
financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant 
notes to the financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

44

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

(u)  Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year.

Where the Group has retrospectively applied an accounting policy, made a retrospective restatement of items in the financial statements 
or reclassified items in its financial statements, an additional statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative 
period will be disclosed.

(v) Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and generally measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell, where the carrying amount will be recovered principally through sale as opposed to continued use. No depreciation or 
amortisation is charged against assets classified as held for sale.

Classification as “held for sale” occurs when: management has committed to a plan for immediate sale; the sale is expected to occur within 
one year from the date of classification; and active marketing of the asset has commenced. Such assets are classified as current assets.

A discontinued operation is a component of an entity, being a cash-generating unit (or a group of cash-generating units), that either has 
been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and: represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; is part 
of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or is a subsidiary acquired 
exclusively with the view to resale.

Impairment losses are recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale to fair 
value less costs to sell. Any reversal of impairment recognised on classification as held for sale or prior to such classification is recognised as 
a gain in profit or loss in the period in which it occurs.

(w) Interests in Joint Arrangements

Joint arrangements represent the contractual sharing of control between parties in a business venture where unanimous decisions about 
relevant activities are required.

Separate joint venture entities providing joint venturers with an interest to net assets are classified as a joint venture and accounted for using 
the equity method.  Joint operations represent arrangements whereby joint operators maintain direct interests in each asset and exposure 
to each liability of the arrangement. The Group’s interests in the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint operations are included in 
the respective line items of the consolidated financial statements.

Gains and losses resulting from sales to a joint operation are recognised to the extent of the other parties’ interests. When the Group makes 
purchases from a joint operation, it does not recognise its share of the gains and losses from the joint arrangement until it resells those 
goods/assets to a third party.

(x)  New and Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted by the Group

The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) has issued a number of standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for 
the first time in the reporting period commenced 1 July 2022. The Group has assessed and determined that there are no new or amended 
standards applicable for the first time for the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2023, that materially affect the Group’s accounting 
policies or any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

(y) New and Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective

The AASB has issued a number of new or amended accounting standards and interpretations that are not mandatory for the first time in 
the reporting period ended 30 June 2023. The Group has assessed these standards and interpretations and determined that there are no 
standards or amendments to standards that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the Group in the future 
reporting period.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 2: PARENT ENTITY

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared  
in accordance with Accounting Standards. 

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Total loss

Total comprehensive loss

Contingent liabilities and guarantees 

The Company does not have any contingent liabilities or guarantees for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Contractual commitments 

At 30 June 2023, the parent company had not entered into any contractual commitments. 

2023

$

2022

$

18,145,754

 12,695,232 

17,842,525

12,751,769

30,840,986

30,594,294

757,466

 64,614 

822,080

7,226,740

125,816

7,352,556

76,091,020

43,563,896

 74,615 

(46,146,729)

30,018,906

857,364

(21,179,522)

23,241,738

(25,728,692)

(25,728,692)

(2,525,458)

(2,525,458)

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 3: REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

(a) Revenue

Continued operations

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other sources of revenue 

Discontinued operations 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other sources of revenue 

Note

(i)

(ii)

(i)

(ii)

(i) Revenue disaggregation

The revenue is disaggregated by service line and timing of revenue recognition.

Service lines

- Nutritional powders

- Dairy Farms 

- Dairy Processing   

- Consumer Direct   

Timining of revenue recognition

Services transferred to customers:

- at a point in time

(ii) Other sources of revenue  

Interest - unrelated  

Farm costs recoveries

Fuel rebate and other revenue 

(b) Other income

Gain from changes to fair value of livestock 

Gain on disposal of property, plant & equipment   

(c) Expenses

(i) Finance costs

CBA facility

Loans - unsecured

Loan - related party

Right of use assets

Finance charges payable under finance leases

2023

$

2022

$

 5,804,396 

 51,281 

 5,855,677 

 2,131,077 

 12,556 

 2,143,633 

 5,795,182 

 61,208 

 5,856,390 

 9,057,177 

 149,378 

 9,206,555 

 7,999,310 

 15,062,945 

 407,300 

 5,397,096 

 664,743 

 1,466,334 

 7,935,473 

 187,099 

 5,608,083 

 6,807,707 

 2,249,470 

 14,852,359 

 7,935,473 

 14,852,359 

 4,046 

 31,200 

 28,591 

 63,837 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 25,906 

 2,904 

 27,938 

 - 

 56,748 

 6,520 

 30,071 

 173,995 

 210,586 

 1,342,672 

 1,554,881 

 2,897,553 

 60,905 

 28,052 

 2,770 

 1,167 

 20,950 

 113,844 

.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 3: REVENUE AND EXPENSES, (cont’d)

(c) Expenses continued.

(ii) Dairy related costs

Feed costs

Repairs, maintenance and vehicle costs

Animal health costs

Land holding and lease costs

Breeding and herd testing expenses

Dairy shed expenses

Electricity

Other dairy farm related costs

(iii)  Infant formula related costs:

Cost of goods sold 

Inventory impairment

Manufacturing related costs 

Advertising and marketing costs 

Property related costs 

Other infant formula costs 

(iv)  Employee benefits expense

Employee and director remuneration costs

Equity settled share-based payment costs

(v) Administration and non-dairy related costs

Administraion costs

Equity settled share-based payment - professional costs

Professional costs

Property costs

.

2023

$

2022

$

 1,722,050 

 363,926 

 31,495 

 30,969 

 59,032 

 104,183 

 125,688 

1,221,715

  3,659,058

294,461

916,519

 909,352 

 660,970 

 28,368 

367,120

3,176,790

 1,632,353 

 406,538 

 38,923 

 44,381 

 111,010 

 102,368 

 167,456 

 1,577,463 

 4,080,492 

143,924

-

 33,377 

 80,839 

 10,799 

 203,204 

472,143

 3,120,974 

 231,100 

 3,352,074 

 2,594,295 

 128,500 

 2,722,795 

504,929

 90,000 

 277,543 

 43,707 

916,179

 382,793 

 87,000 

 157,940 

 24,976 

 652,709 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

48

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 4: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

(a)  On 22 August 2022, the Group ceased fresh milk processing at its Camperdown Dairy Manifold Street site and on 29 June 2023 the 

Group announced the sale of the Camperdown dairy equipment and transfer of the Manifold Street lease to complete the closure of the 
discontinued fresh dairy processing activites. 

      Cash consideration of $1,050,000 has been received and a $1,025,217 loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment has been re-

corded in discontinued operations.

(b)  With the closure of the Group’s fresh milk processing at Camperdown and with the consumer direct business achieving losses, The 

Group sold Victorian Farmers Direct Pty Ltd On 28 April 2023 for $19,600.

     A gain of $12,557 from disposal of subsidiaries has been recorded in discontinued operations. 

(c) Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period 
from discontinued operations:      

Revenue 

Other Income

Employment expenses 

Finance costs 

Dairy product related costs 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Net loss from discontinued operations

(d) The net cash flows of the discontinued operation, which have been  
incorporated into the statement of cash flows, are as follows:

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash outflow from from financing activities

Net cash outflow by discontinued operations

.

2023

$

2,131,076

12,557

 (477,152)

 (18,634)

 (2,805,531)

 (122,736)

 (1,025,217)

2022

$

9,206,555

-

 (1,840,789)

 (18,634)

(9,101,302)

 (606,083)

 - 

 (2,305,637)

 (2,360,253)

 - 

 - 

 (2,305,637)

 (2,360,253)

2023

   $

 (1,222,900)

 1,048,774 

 (79,395)

 (253,521)

2022

   $

 (1,622,727)

 288,910 

 (68,473)

 (1,402,290)

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The prima facie tax on profit before income tax is reconciled  
to the income tax as follows:

2023

$

2022

$

Prima facie tax payable / (benefit) on profit / (loss) from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 25% (2022: 25%):

(2,311,047)

 (1,037,130)

Add / (less)

Tax effect of:

- trust (profit) / loss not recognised

- current period tax losses not recognised

- net amount of expenses not currently deductible

- other income not included in assessable income

Income tax expense / (benefit) attributable to entity

Applicable weighted average effective tax rates are nil due to losses.

(1,421,738)

2,104,347

910,500

717,938

 - 

 (314,106)

1,536,251

185,410

(370,425)

 - 

(b) Deferred tax assets not recognised  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account, the net benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out 
in Note 1 occur. The amount of losses ultimately available is also dependent on compliance with conditions of deductibility imposed by law.

Temporary differences

Tax losses

Net unbooked deferred tax assets

2023

$

1,760,067

11,785,855

13,545,922

2022

$

253,602

11,103,246

11,356,848

The Group has significant carry forward tax losses and will only be able to utilise these losses subject to it satisfying certain carry forward 
rules and other taxation legislation such as the Same Business Test and/or the Continuity of Ownership Test. Due to the changes that have 
occurred within the Group since these losses commenced accumulating, there is uncertainty as to the likelihood of the Group being able 
to utilise these losses. The Group has previously endeavoured to obtain a private ruling as to the status of its carry forward losses from the 
Australian Taxation Office (ATO) only to be advised that the ATO will not rule on the applicability of carry forward tax losses until such time 
as the Group endeavours to utilise those losses.

The 2022 comparative year amounts have been re-stated to agree to tax returns as lodged.

.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 6: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Current

Cash at bank and in hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

          Note

2023

$

2022

$

28

 2,007,429 

 2,007,429 

 2,431,696 

 2,431,696 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash

For the purpose of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, cash includes cash 
and cash equivalents comprising the following at 30 June 2023:

Cash at bank and in hand

(b)  Reconciliation of Profit after Income Tax to Cash Flows from Operations

Net loss after income tax 

Adjustment of non cash items

Amortisation & depreciation

Deemed cost of livestock disposed

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Net loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment - discontinued operations

Inventory impairments

Bad debts and impairment provision

Gain on disposal of subsidiary

Finance costs - loan from related party

Equity settled share-based payments

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase of subsidiaries

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in other assets

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Net operating cash flows

(c) Changes in liabilities arising from finance activities

2023

$

 2,007,429 

 2,007,429 

2022

$

 2,431,696 

 2,431,696 

2023

$

2022

$

(9,244,186)

 (4,148,521)

875,593

 641,606 

 238,913 

41,276

1,025,217

916,519

7,193

 (12,557)

 (2,770)

 258,600 

 301,979 

 50,618 

(639,711)

(1,514,678)

 5,202 

 995,125 

 2,111,186 

 (1,342,672)

 (1,554,881)

-
                     -
 (26,429) 

 - 

 2,770 

 215,500 

 185,921 

 (685,345)

 (359,981)

 751,890 

 60,426 

(7,051,186)

 (3,795,011)

Loan - related party

Lease liabilities

1 July 2022

Cash flows

 Non-cash Movements

 30 June 2023

$

$

$

$

 502,770 

 588,138 

 1,090,908 

 (505,674)

 (484,053)

 (989,727)

 2,904 

 936,440 

 939,344 

 - 

 1,040,525 

 1,040,525 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 7: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current

Trade debtors

Other receivables 

Total current trade and other receivables

Note

28

2023

$

 621,253 

 39,137 

 660,390 

2022

$

 775,211 

 199,021 

 974,232 

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit loss prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use of the lifetime 
expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.

The Group has not recorded an impairment for expected credit losses in the current or prior year as all trade and other receivables are 
considered credit worthy with no material balances past due. The effect of any expected credit loss is considered immaterial.

(a) Lifetime Expected Credit Loss Credit Impaired

2023

Current

> 30 days past due

> 60 days past due

>90 days past due

$

$

$

$

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance provision

0%

 621,453 

 -   

0%

 38,718 

 -   

0%

 219 

 -   

0%

 -   

 -   

2022

Current

> 30 days past due

> 60 days past due

>90 days past due

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance provision

Credit Risk

$

$

$

$

0%

896,446

 -   

0%

63,889

 -   

0%

5,143

 -   

0%

8,754

 -   

Total

$

 660,390 

 -   

Total

$

974,232

 -   

The Group has a significant concentration of credit risk with one (2022: two) key customer totaling $527,291 (2022: $381,822) or 80% (2022: 
39%) of receivables at balance date. There is no impairment on this customer and outstanding amounts, the customer has always paid with-
in terms and are within terms at year end.

The class of assets described as “trade and other receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk to the Group. 

On a geographical basis, the Group has all credit risk exposures in Australia. 

The Group always measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss. The expected 
credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analy-
sis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtor, general economic conditions of the industry 
in which the debtor operates and an assessment of both the current and the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date.

There has been no change in the estimation techniques used or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period.

The Group writes off a receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic 
prospect of recovery. 

(b) Financial Assets Measured at Amortised Cost 

Trade and other receivables

Total current

Total financial asstes measured at amortised cost

Note

28

2023

$

 660,390 

 660,390 

2022

$

 974,232 

 974,232 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
    
 
52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 8: INVENTORIES 

Current

Feedstocks, hay and silage

Packaging

Raw materials, finished goods and chemicals

Total inventories

NOTE 9: NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

2023

$

 451,422 

 18,161 

1,263,091

1,732,674

2022

$

 199,046 

 202,627 

 997,008 

 1,398,681 

On 9 June 2022 the Group announced to the ASX that it had entered into an unconditional contract of sale and leaseback for the Brucknell 
North farm located at 417 Moreys Road, Victoria for $6.425M. The sale was completed 15 July 2022.

In accordance with AASB 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale, the Group reclassified the assets of the Brucknell North farm in the proposed 
sale as held for sale.

Following is a detailed breakdown of the assets held for sale in the 30 June 2022 comparative: 

Non-current

Property, plant and equipment

NOTE 10: OTHER ASSETS 

Current

Prepayments

Bonds and deposits

Total other assets

NOTE 11: BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 

Non-current

Dairy livestock

Total biological assets

Opening carrying amount

Purchases of Livestock

Deemed cost of livestock disposed

Gain / (loss) from changes to fair value

Closing carrying amount

Movement during the year (herd numbers):

Opening balance

Purchases

Natural increase and attrition

Sales

Closing balance

          Note

28

Note

(i)

2023

$

 - 
 - 

2023

$

 227,017 

 49,250 

 276,267 

2023

$

 3,535,686 

 3,535,686 

 4,416,205 

 - 

 (641,606)

 (238,913)

 3,535,686 

2023

No.

 2,227 

-

860

 (782)

 2,305 

2022

$

 6,425,000 

 6,425,000 

2022

$

 778,567 

 57,798 

 836,365 

2022

$

 4,416,205 

 4,416,205 

 4,795,079 

 389,640 

 (2,111,186)

 1,342,672 

 4,416,205 

2022

No.

 2,900 

 164 

 725 

 (1,562)

 2,227 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 11: BIOLOGICAL ASSETS, (cont’d)

(i)  Biological assets represent the dairy livestock owned by the Group. At 30 June 2023, the livestock has been valued at fair value, by inde-
pendent stock agents, based on the prices in the open cattle market in the locality of the dairy operations. A fair value loss of $238,913 
(2022: $1,342,672) has been recognised in profit and loss at 30 June 2023, and represents price movements, natural increase and the 
movement in ages of young stock.

Financial risks associated with the Group’s dairy herd relates to selling prices of milk, and is managed by way of contracted revenue prices.

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group produced 6.2 million litres (2022: 6.8 million litres) of raw milk. The average number of 
cows milked during the year was 1,051 (2022: 1,154). 

NOTE 12: RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

(a) AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of financial position 

Right of use assets 

Leased land and buildings

Accumulated depreciation

Total right of use assets

Movement in carrying amounts:

Opening balance

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Net carrying amount

2023

$

1,483,968

(473,972)

 1,009,996 

2023

$

 569,654 

 1,081,100 

 (168,858)

 (471,900)

 1,009,996 

2022

$

 1,153,344 

 (583,690)

 569,654 

2022

$

 307,344 

 402,869 

 - 

 (140,559)

 569,654 

Note

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(i) The Group has the following carried forward land and building leases recognised under AASB16.

• 

• 

a 3-year lease on 368 acres of land on Cooramook Road, Grassmere, Victoria, with an expiry date of 24 December 2024. 

a 3-year lease on a warehouse at 3/216 Blackshaws Road, Altona North, Victoria, with an expiry date of 31 May 2025. 

(ii) The Group entered into the following leases recognised under AASB 16 during the period. 

• 

a 3-year lease on 410 acres of land at 463 Moreys Road, Brucknell, Victoria with an expiry date of 14 July 2025.  

 The land lease is an initial 3 years with a 1-year option, which provides the Group opportunities to manage the lease in order to align 
with business strategies. The option is only exercisable by the Group; however, management has no reasonable certainty at this point in 
time that the option will be exercised and as such the option is not included in the calculation of the lease liability.  

• 

a 3-year lease on 229 acres of land at 463 Moreys Road, Brucknell, Victoria with an expiry date of 14 July 2025.  

 The land lease is an initial 3 years with a 1-year option, which provides the Group opportunities to manage the lease in order to align 
with business strategies. The option is only exercisable by the Group; however, management has no reasonable certainty at this point in 
time that the option will be exercised and as such the option is not included in the calculation of the lease liability.  

• 

a 3-year and 3 months lease on 651 acres of land at Claidheamh, Darlington, Victoria with an expiry date of 22 March 2026.  

 The land lease is an initial 3 years and 3 months with an option for a further term, which provides the Group opportunities to manage 
the lease in order to align with business strategies. The option is only exercisable by the Group; however, management has no 
reasonable certainty at this point in time that the option will be exercised and as such the option is not included in the calculation of 
the lease liability.

(iii) The following carried forward lease recognised under AASB 16 was disposed during the period. 

• 

a 5-year and 3-month lease on factory premises at 325 Manifold Street, Camperdown, with an expiry date of 31 March 2025; 

On 29 June 2023, the lease was transferred as part of the sale of the Camperdown dairy fresh processing equipment (refer Note 14(b)). 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 12: RIGHT OF USE ASSETS, (cont’d) 

(b) AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss 

Depreciation charge related to right of use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities (included in finance costs)

2023

$

 414,266 

 23,334 

2022

$

 98,987 

 40,751 

(c) AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows

Total cash outflows for leases 

 484,053 

 318,698 

(d) Lease liabilities

Current

Lease liabilities

Total current lease liabilities

Non-current

Lease liabilities

Total non-current lease liabilities

 555,605 

 555,605 

 484,920 

 484,920 

 242,634 

 242,634 

 345,504 

 345,504 

Total lease liabilities

 1,040,525 

 588,138 

NOTE 13: INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Recipes, formulations, trademarks and patents

-at cost

Product development

-at cost

Less accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

(a) The movement in carrying amounts of intangibles comprises:

Opening balance

Additions in year

Amortisation

Closing balance

Note

(a)

2023

$

613,972

613,972

43,520

(21,760)

21,760

635,732

 547,481 

110,011

(21,760)

635,732

2022

$

503,961

503,961

148,855

 (105,335)

43,520

 547,481 

 429,173 

 142,072 

 (23,764)

 547,481 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 14: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT   

Land, buildings and improvements

- at fair value

less accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment

- at cost

less accumulated depreciation

Note

2023

$

2022

$

20,500,000

-

 19,767,915 

 (408,617)

(a)

20,500,000

 19,359,298 

6,901,800

(1,020,214)

 5,881,586 

 11,532,228 

 (3,888,238)

 7,643,990 

(b)

Total property, plant and equipment

26,381,586

 27,003,288 

(a) Below is a table showing the carrying value of land and buildings and improvements by property:

Property name

Brucknell No 2

Yaringa - Nirranda South

Infant Formula Facility

Total

Note

(i)

(i)

(ii)

Acquisition / 
commission date

22 October 2014

4 October 2018

1 July 2022

2023

2022

 7,000,000 

 8,400,000 

5,100,000

 6,423,625 

 7,642,992 

 5,019,707 

20,500,000

 19,359,298 

(i)    Registered valuers Preston Rowe Paterson completed an independent valuation of both farms properties for 30 June 2023. The basis 
of the valuation is ‘As Is and In Use’ with vacant possession and the combined fair value of both farm properties (excluding the Infant 
Formula Plant Project and Depot & Old Geelong Road Land) is $15,400,000. The combined value of the Group’s farm portfolio is up 9% 
on 30 June 2022 carrying values and a fair value gain of $1,434,305 is reflected in other comprehensive income.

(ii)  Registered valuers IPN Valuers - Greater Geelong completed an independent valuation of the Depot & Old Geelong Road land and infant 
formula building for 30 June 2023. The basis of valuation is a cost approach using the summation of land and improvements, supported 
by comparable sales evidence and capitalisation of income. The combined fair value was assessed at $5,100,000 and a fair value loss of 
$149,769 is reflected in other comprehensive income. 

(b)  On 22 August 2022, the Group ceased fresh milk processing at its Camperdown Dairy Manifold Street site and on 29 June 2023 the 

Group announced the sale of the Camperdown dairy equipment and transfer of the Manifold Street lease to complete the closure of the 
discontinued fresh dairy processing activites.   

 Cash consideration of $1,050,000 has been received and a loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $1,025,217 has been 
recorded in discontinued operations (refer Note 4(c)). 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 14: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, (cont’d) 

(c) Movements in the carrying amounts: 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning  
and the end of the current financial year: 

2023

Balance beginning of the financial year

Additions

Disposals

Fair value adjustments

Depreciation expense

Balance at end of financial year

2022

Balance beginning of the financial year

Additions

Disposals

Transfer between classes

Fair value adjustments

Transfer to non-current assets held for sale

Transfer from right of use assets

Depreciation expense

Balance at end of financial year

NOTE 15: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and accrued expenses

Total trade and other payables

Land, Buildings & 
Improvements

$

19,359,298

134,095

(118,059)

1,284,536

(159,870)

20,500,000

Land, Buildings & 
Improvements

$
 21,142,568 

 924,425 

 (3,741,848)

 410,695 

 7,160,545 

 (6,425,000)

 - 

 (112,087)

 19,359,298 

Note

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables

Total Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities as trade and other payables

28

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Plant &  
Equipment

$

7,643,990

691,786

(2,177,612)

 - 

(276,578)

5,881,586

Plant &  
Equipment

$

 7,085,247 

 1,651,659 

 (612,449)

 (410,695)

 - 

 - 

 648,943 

 (718,715)

Total

$

27,003,288

825,881

(2,295,671)

1,284,536

(436,448)

26,381,586

Total

$

 28,227,815 

 2,576,084 

 (4,354,297)

 - 

 7,160,545 

 (6,425,000)

 648,943 

 (830,802)

 7,643,990 

 27,003,288 

2023

$

 485,711 

459,427

945,138

945,138

945,138

2022

$

 1,757,126 

 1,080,540 

 2,837,666 

 2,837,666 

 2,837,666 

 
 
 
 
 
57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 16: PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Total current provisions 

Non-Current

Employee benefits

Total non-current provisions

Opening Balance

Additional provisions

Amounts used

Closing Balance

Provision for employee benefits

2023

$

 699,559 

 699,559 

 31,184 

 31,184 

 730,743 

 725,541 

 276,434 

 (271,232)

 730,743 

2022

$

 630,342 

 630,342 

 95,199 

 95,199 

 725,541 

 665,115 

 250,955 

 (190,529)

 725,541 

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to annual leave and long service leave. In calculating the present  
value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data.  
The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in Note 1(j) to this report.

NOTE 17: BORROWINGS 

Current

Loan - related party

Total current borrowing

Note

(i)

2023

$

 - 

 - 

2022

$

 502,770 

 502,770 

(i)  On 1 June 2022 the Group established an unsecured 6-month loan facility of $500,000 with M & J Bryant. The loan was at a variable rate: 

RBA official cash rate + 6%. The loan including accrued interest of $5,674 was repaid in full on 29 July 2022.       

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
58

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 18: ISSUED CAPITAL 

Contributed equity of the Group

(a) Movement in ordinary shares at 30 June 2023: 

2023

$

2022

$

 76,091,020 

 74,308,888 

Details

Date

Number 
of Stapled 
Securities

Shareholders

Unitholders

Stapled Entity

Issue Price

$

$

$

$

Opening balance

1 Jul 2022

 548,552,225 

 43,563,897 

 30,744,991 

 74,308,888 

Employee performance securities (i)

24 Aug 2022

 3,230,000 

Performance rights exercised (ii)

24 Aug 2022

 1,500,000 

 226,100 

 27,000 

 - 

 - 

Transfer from NCI on de-stapling (iii)

5 Dec 2022

 - 

 30,744,991 

 (30,744,991)

Supplier securities (iv)

16 Dec 2022

 1,800,000 

Employee performance securities (v)

16 Dec 2022

 100,000 

 90,000 

 5,000 

Placement shares (vi)

26 Apr 2023

 33,333,333 

 1,000,000 

Share purchase plan (vii)

29 Jun 2023

 22,957,300 

 505,061 

 (71,029)

 - 

 611,472,858 

 76,091,020 

Transaction costs

30 June 2023

 226,100 

 27,000 

 - 

 90,000 

 5,000 

 1,000,000 

 505,061 

 (71,029)

 76,091,020 

 0.070 

 0.018 

 - 

 0.050 

 0.050 

 0.030 

 0.022 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Until 5 December 2022, the stapled securities of the Group were comprised of one share in the Company and one unit in the Trust. As 
noted in Note 1, the stapled securities were destapled effective from 5 December 2022. 

(i)      On 24 August 2022, there were 3,230,000 stapled securities issued as a share-based payment under the AHF Long Term Incentive Plan 

at a price of $0.070 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $226,100.

(ii)     On 24 August 2022, there were 1,500,000 stapled securities issued at a price of $0.018 per security upon vesting of employee 

performance rights. 

(iii)  On 5 December 2022, the Company and the Trust were destapled. (Refer Note 1(a)).   

(iv)    On 16 December 2022, there were 1,800,000 shares issued as a share-based payment for consulting services under the AHF Long 

Term Incentive Plan at a price of $0.05 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was 
$90,000. 

(v)     On 16 December 2022, there were 100,000 shares issued as a share-based payment under the AHF Long Term Incentive Plan at a price 

of $0.050 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $5,000.  

(vi)    On 26 April 2023, there were 33,333,333 shares issued to Mr Xin Yang in a private placement. The fair value of shares issued, determined 
by reference to the placement price of $0.03, was $1,000,000, with transaction costs of $50,000. Subsequent to the year end on 11 July 
2023, Mr Yang was issued a further 12,121,212 top up shares to ensure consistency with the price of the completed share purchase plan 
on 29 June 2023. 

(vii)  On 29 June 2023, there were 22,957,300 shares issued on completion of a Share Purchase Plan (SPP). The fair value of shares issued, 

determined by reference to the SPP price of $0.022 per share, was $505,061.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 18: ISSUED CAPITAL, (cont’d)

(b) Movement in stapled securities at 30 June 2022: 

Details

Date

Number 
of Stapled 
Securities

Shareholders

Unitholders

Stapled Entity

Issue Price

$

$

$

$

Opening balance

01 Jul 2021

 501,698,361 

 40,562,399 

 30,744,991 

 71,307,390 

Employee performance securities (i)

08 Sep 2021

 1,850,000 

Performance rights exercised (ii)

08 Sep 2021

 1,000,000 

Supplier securities (iii)

10 Nov 2021

 1,500,000 

 92,500 

 87,999 

 87,000 

Placement - tranche 1 (iv)

30 Mar 2022

 15,455,951 

 1,000,000 

Placement - tranche 2 (iv)

02 May 2022

 7,727,975 

 500,000 

Placement - tranche 3 (iv)

03 Jun 2022

 19,319,938 

 1,250,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 92,500 

 87,999 

 87,000 

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

 1,250,000 

 (16,001)

 0.050 

 0.088 

 0.058 

 0.065 

 0.065 

 0.065 

Transaction costs

30 June 2022

 - 

 (16,001)

 548,552,225 

 43,563,897 

 30,744,991 

 74,308,888 

(i) 

(ii) 

 On 8 September 2021, there were 1,850,000 stapled securities issued as a share-based payment under the AHF Long Term Incentive 
Plan at a price of $0.050 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $92,500.

 On 8 September 2021, there were 1,000,000 stapled securities issued at a price of $0.088 per security upon vesting of employee 
performance rights. The fair value of securities issued, determined by refernce to market price, was $87,999. 

(iii)    On 10 November 2021, there were 1,500,000 stapled securities issued as a share-based payment for consulting services under the AHF 
Long Term Incentive Plan at a price of $0.058 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market 
price, was $87,000. 

(iv)    Between 30 March 2022 and 03 June 2022 there were 42,503,684 stapled securities issued to IJ Funds Management for a placement 

conducted in three tranches. The fair value of securities issued in the 3 tranches, determined by reference to the placement price of 
$0.065 per security, was $2,750,000, with transaction costs of $16,001. 

NOTE 19: RESERVES

Nature and purpose of reserves

Option reserve 

The option reserve records amounts recognised on issue of share-based payments (options and securities). 

Asset revaluation reserve 

The asset revaluation reserve records revaluation of land and buildings.

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS

There are no capital expenditure commitments contracted for the year ended 30 June 2023.

In the 2022 comparative, the Group engaged IJ Funds Management to provide consultancy services in relation to the expansion of the 
Group’s business in Asia, as well as marketing and networking activities in the region. The consultancy services fee of $45,833 per month 
commenced 1 July 2022 and ended 31 December 2022. 

NOTE 21: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group does not have any contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 22: KEY MANEGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the 
Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2023.

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Company and the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short term

Post-employment

Other Long-term

Share-based paymens

Short-term employee benefits

2023

$

 801,351 

 50,515 

 25,408 

 5,000 

 882,274 

2022

$

 592,805 

 44,200 

 6,699 

 36,000 

 679,704 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, leave benefits, 
fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other KMP

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the current-year’s cost of providing for the Group’s superannuation contributions made during the year. 

Other long-term benefits 

These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year. 

Share-based payments 

These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in equity settled remuneration, as measured by the fair value of 
the options, rights and shares granted on grant date. 

Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the directors’ report. 

NOTE 23: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor for: 

Audit and review of the financial statements

2023

$

2022

$

 80,342 

 74,946 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 24: CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Particulars in relation to controlled entities

Parent Entity: 

Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited

Wholly Owned Controlled Entities

SW Dairy Farms Pty Ltd

Dairy Fund Management Limited

Camperdown Dairy Company Pty Ltd

Victorian Farmers Direct Pty Ltd

Organic Nutritionals Pty Ltd

Jonesy’s Distribution Pty Ltd

Camperdown Brand Manufacturing Pty Ltd

Regen Properties Pty Ltd

Regen Farms Pty Ltd

Regen Operations Pty Ltd

Camperdown Dairy Park Trust

Other Controlled Entities

Ocean Dairy Pty Ltd

Australian Dairy Farms Trust

Note

(a)

(b)

(b)

(c)(d)

Class of 
Equity

2023
Percentage 
Owned

2022
Percentage
Owned

%

%

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

ordinary

units

ordinary

units

100

100

100

-

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

50

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

 - 

All controlled entities have the same financial year end as that of the holding company and all controlled entities are incorporated in Austra-
lia. All entities principal place of business and country of incorporation is Australia. All ownership interests are directly held and have equal 
voting rights. There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets, and settle liabilities, of the Group.

(a) Ultimate Controlling Entity 

The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited.

(b) Deregistered entities 

The following dormant companies were deregistered during the period: 

Jonesy’s Distribution Pty Ltd - 13 November 2022 

Camperdown Brand Manufacturing Pty Ltd - 13 November 2022 

(c) Transactions with Non-controlling interests in ADFT 

As set out in Note 1, ADFT was a controlled entity. On 5 December 2022, the shares in the Company were destapled from the units in the 
Trust. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023 are presented as a continuation of the existing Group with the 
Company as the accounting parent entity. The destapling constitutes a transaction amongst owners, where previously they held their inter-
est through the Company and Trust (the non-controlling interest), and after the destapling they hold all of their interest directly through the 
Company. The impact of the destapling has been recognised in equity whereby the issued units of the Trust have been transferred to issued 
capital in the Company and the retained earnings in the Trust have been transferred to retained earnings in the Company.  

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 24: CONTROLLED ENTITIES, (cont’d)

(d) Summarised Financial Information of Subsidiaries with Material Non-controlling Interests 

Set out below is the summarised financial information for ADFT, before any intra-group elimination:

Summarised Financial Position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net Assets

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests

Summarised Financial Performance

Other income

Profit after tax

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Summarised Cash Flow Information

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities

Net cash from / (used in) investing activities

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

Net cash increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

2023

$

2022

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

6,866,466 

 6,844,735 

 - 

 6,844,735 

 6,844,735 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 19,155,734 

 7,642,991 

 (9,229)

 - 

 26,789,496 

 26,789,496 

 1,600,483 

 1,241,755 

 2,889,241 

 4,130,996 

 4,130,996 

 (207,096)

 5,463,178 

 (5,332,923)

 (76,841)

Following the destapling of ADFT and the Company, the Board elected to forgive all intercompany loans with ADFT. This has resulted in a 
revenue from forgiveness of the loans of $6,866,466 (2022: $nil).

NOTE 25: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) The Group’s main related parties are as follows

(i) Entities exercising control over the Group:

The ultimate parent entity that exercises control over the Group is Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited, which is incorporated in Australia.

(ii) Key management personnel:

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel.

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 22.

(iii) Other related parties:

Other related parties include entities controlled by the ultimate parent entity and entities over which key management personnel have joint 
control.

(b) Transactions with related parties:

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favorable than those available to other par-
ties unless otherwise stated.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 25: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, (cont’d)

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

(i) Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd - director related entity

Adrian Rowley is a director of Watershed Funds Management Pty Ltd. During the year ended 30 June 2023, Watershed Funds Management 
Pty Ltd was paid $33,450 (2022: $65,700) for the provision of services by Adrian Rowley as director. There was no (2022: $6,023) amounts 
due at 30 June 2023. 

OZVIC Group Pty Ltd is a related entity of Jason Dong. During the year ended 30 June 2023,OZVIC Group Pty Ltd was paid $142,497 (2022: 
$nil) for the provision of consultancy services by Jason Dong and there was no (2022: $nil) outstanding amounts due at 30 June 2023. 

(ii) Funding amongst Group entities is on an unsecured, interest free, no fixed term basis. 

(c) Loan from related party:

On 1 June 2022 the Group established an unsecured 6-month loan facility of $500,000 with M & J Bryant. The loan was at a variable inter-
est rate: RBA official cash rate + 6%. The loan including accrued interest of $5,674 was repaid in full on 29 July 2022.

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed by the Board in assessing performance and 
determining the allocation of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of product category since the diversification of the Group’s operations inherently have notably 
different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis.

Reportable segments disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar economic 
characteristics and are also similar with respect to the following:

•    the products sold and/or services provided by the segment; 
•    the type or class of customer for the products or service; and 
•    external regulatory requirements.

The Group has historically disclosed two reportable segments, dairy farms and dairy processing. With the closure of the fresh milk process-
ing at Camperdown in August 2022 and the sale of the Victorian Farmers Direct business in April 2023, both are reported as discontinued 
operations for the year ended 30 June 2023. The Group has revised its dairy processing segment to more appropriately reflect the current 
operations of the Group. 

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the dairy processing segment has been split as follows: 

Dairy Processing (Discontinued Operations) - this segment includes the residual assets and liabilities from the fresh milk processing factory 
at Camperdown.  

Nutritional Powders - this segment includes the processing and sale of dairy and nutritional products to domestic and international markets.

Home Delivery (Discontinued Operations) - the comparative segment includes the online platform which delivers fresh milk, dairy, meat and 
other groceries directly to consumers’ doorsteps.

The 30 June 2022 comparatives have been restated to reflect the current year changes. 

There has been no change to the dairy farms segment which includes the ownership and operation of dairy farms and dairy livestock for the 
production and sale of fresh raw milk for conversion to milk and milk products. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board with respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with ac-
counting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group.

Corporate costs and KMP remuneration have not been allocated to segments but are reviewed by the Board and there are no intersegment 
sales.

Segment assets

If an asset is used across multiple segments, if possible, it is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of economic value from it, 
otherwise it is split between segments. Segment assets are generally identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location.

Segment liabilities 

Liabilities are, if possible, allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of 
the segment, otherwise they are split between segments. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

64

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING, (cont’d)

(i) Segment Performance

30 June 2023

Revenue

External sales

Other income

Interest revenue

Total segment revenue

Total group revenue

Nutritional 
Powders

Dairy Farms

Total

$

$

$

 413,441 

 5,438,190 

 5,851,631 

 - 

 - 

-

 4,046 

-

 4,046 

 413,441 

5,442,236

5,855,677

5,855,677

Segment net profit / (loss) before tax

(3,709,830)

(724,160)

(4,433,990)

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss before  
tax from continuing operations:

Amounts not included in segment result but reviewed by the Board:

- Corporate charges

(626,140)

(1,252,280)

(1,878,420)

- Corporate charges allocated to discontinued operations

Net loss from continuing operations before tax

(626,139)

(6,938,549)

(ii) Segment Performance

30 June 2022

Revenue

External sales

Other income

Interest revenue

Total segment revenue

Total Group revenue

Nutritional 
Powders

$

Dairy Farms

Total

$

$

187,099

5,455

 - 

 5,668,713 

 2,889,416 

 3,260 

5,855,812

2,894,871

 3,260 

192,554

 8,561,389 

8,753,943

8,753,943

Segment net profit / (loss) before tax

 (276,592)

1,074,922

798,330

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss  
before tax from continuing operations:

Amounts not included in segment result but reviewed by the Board:

- Corporate charges

 (646,650)

 (1,293,299)

 (1,939,949)

- Corporate charges allocated to discontinued operations

Net loss from continuing operations before tax

(646,649)

(1,788,268)

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING, (cont’d)

(iii) Segment Assets

As at 30 June 2023

Segment assets

Segment assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

(iv) Segment Assets

As at 30 June 2022

Nutritional 
Powders

Dairy Farms

Total

$

$

$

13,286,970

 22,952,790 

36,239,760

786,292

1,261,599

2,047,891

Nutritional 
Powders

$

Dairy Farms

$

Dairy 
Processing

$

Home  
Delivery

$

Total

$

Segment assets

 11,544,379 

 28,151,504 

 4,790,926 

 115,793 

 44,602,602 

Segment assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

1,662,650

1,350,267

88,032

 6,847 

 3,107,796 

(v) Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2023

Nutritional 
Powders

$

Dairy Farms

$

Total

$

Segment liabilities

1,066,963

 1,649,443 

2,716,406

(vi) Segment Liabilities

As at 30 June 2022

Nutritional 
Powders

$

Dairy Farms

$

Dairy 
Processing

$

Home  
Delivery

$

Total

$

Segment liabilities

 611,524 

 1,755,576 

 2,168,254 

 118,761 

 4,654,115 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

66

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING, (cont’d)

(iv) Revenue by geographic region

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of the external customer

Australia

Other foreign countries

Total revenue

(v) Assets by geographic region

The location of segment assets is disclosed below by geographical location of the assets

Australia

Other foreign countries

Total revenue

NOTE 27: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

2023

$

 5,855,677 

 - 

 5,855,677 

2022

$

 8,753,943 

 - 

 8,753,943 

2023

$

2023

$

 36,239,760 

 44,602,602 

 - 

 - 

 36,239,760 

 44,602,602 

(a) Stapled securities granted to employees under the Group Incentive Plan as share-based payments

During the year ended 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Grant Date

24 August 2022

16 December 2022

Note

(i)

(ii)

Number

 3,230,000 

 100,000 

(i)    On 24 August 2022, there were 3,230,000 stapled securities issued to management personnel of the Group at a price of $0.070 per 

security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $226,100. 

(i)   On 16 December 2022, there were 100,000 stapled securities issued to an employee as part of a performance review at a price of $0.050 

per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $5,000.

During the year ended 30 June 2022 are as follows: 

Grant Date

8 September 2021

Note

(i)

Number

 1,850,000 

(i)   On 8 September 2021, there were 1,850,000 stapled securities issued to management personnel of the Group at a price of $0.05 per 

security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the market price, was $92,500.

(b) Performance rights granted to employees under the Group Incentive Plan as share-based payments

A summary of movements in performance rights is as follows:

Opening balance

Granted (i)

Forfeited (ii)

Exercised (iii)

Cancelled (iv)

Closing balance

2023

 2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 (2,000,000)

 (1,500,000)

 (500,000)

2022

 1,000,000 

 6,000,000 

 (4,000,000)

 (1,000,000)

 - 

 - 

 2,000,000 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 27: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS, (cont’d)

(i)    Granted performance rights

       During the year ended 30 June 2023, the following performance rights were granted: 

•  On 24 November 2022 the Group issued 500,000 performance rights each to directors Bernard Kavangh and Jason Dong (TSR hurdle).

 The issue price of the rights is 0.5 cents calculated using the Monte Carlo method, the expiry date is 30 June 2023 and the rights vest 
when total shareholder return is  >30 in the period during 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Other Key inputs include volatility of 63.08% and 
a risk-free rate of 3.24%. 

The fair value of the rights issued was $5,000. 

•  On 24 November 2022 the Group issued 500,000 performance rights each to Directors Bernard Kavangh and Jason Dong (EBITDA hurdle).

 The issue price of the rights is 5.3 cents calculated using the Monte Carlo method, the expiry date is 30 June 2023 and the rights vest 
if the Group’s audited operating EBITDA for the financial year ending 30 June 2023 is break even or above. Other Key inputs include 
volatility of 63.08% and a risk-free rate of 3.24%. 

The fair value of the rights issued is $53,000.   

(ii)   Forfeited performance rights 

          Performance rights are forfeited if performance hurdles are not satisfied or after the holder ceases to be employed by the Group, unless 

the Board determines otherwise. 

          During the year ended 30 June 2023, 2,000,000 performance rights issued to Directors (TSR and EBITDA hurdles) were forfeited as 

performance hurdles were not met. 

(iii)  Exercised performance rights 

        During the year ended 30 June 2023, 1,500,000 stapled securities were issued to directors on exercise of performance rights (refer Note 18(ii)).

(iv)  Cancelled performance rights 

         Martin Bryant was entitled to 500,000 director performance rights (TSR hurdle) at 30 June 2022. As announced to the ASX on 25 August 

2022, he elected not to receive the securities to which he was entitled and these have been cancelled. 

(c) Options

A summary of movements in options is as follows: 

Opening balance

Expired (i)

Closing balance

(i) Expired options 

2023

 9,500,000 

 (6,500,000)

 3,000,000 

2022

 9,500,000 

 - 

 9,500,000 

    During the year ended 30 June 2023, 6,500,000 lead manager and management options expired. 

    There were no options granted, cancelled or exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

(d) Loan securities 

A summary of movements in the number of loan securities is as follows: 

Opening balance

Expired (i)

2023

 9,500,000 

 (9,500,000)

2022

 9,500,000 

 - 

Closing balance (exerciable)

 - 

 9,500,000 

(i)     During the year ended 30 June 2023, 9,500,000 loan securities expired. The expired loan securities will be bought back for nil  

consideration in accordance with the buy-back procedure set out in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

      There were no loan securities issued, cancelled, or exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 27: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS, (cont’d)

(e) Other share-based payments

During the year ended 30 June 2023, there were 1,800,000 stapled securities issued as a share-based payment for consulting services 
under the AHF Long Term Incentive Plan at a price of $0.05 per security. The fair value of securities issued, determined by reference to the 
market price, was $90,000. 

(f) Total expenses arising from share-based transactions recognised during the year 

Equity settled share-based payments - employment benefit costs

Equity settled share-based payments - professional costs

NOTE 28: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Note

3(iv)

3(v)

2023

$

 231,100 

 90,000 

2022

$

 128,500 

 87,000 

The Group’s principal financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank loans and 
leases. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the accounting policies to these 
financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost:

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Bonds and deposits

Total financial assets

Financial Risk Management Policies

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortised cost:

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Note

2023

$

2022

$

6

7

9

12

15

17

 2,007,429 

 660,390 

 49,250 

 2,717,069 

 2,431,696 

 974,232 

 57,798 

 3,463,726 

 1,040,525 

945,138

 - 

1,985,663

 588,138 

 2,837,666 

 502,770 

 3,928,574 

The main purpose of the financial instruments listed is to raise finance for the Group’s operations when the Board considers it appropriate. 
The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its opera-
tions. Risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments include interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees 
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

Treasury Risk Management 

The Board considers financial risk exposure to evaluate treasury management strategies in the context of the most recent economic 
conditions and forecasts. The overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising 
potential adverse effects on financial performance. Risk management policies are reviewed by the Board when necessary. These include the 
use of credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 28: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, (cont’d)

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

(a) Credit risk

The Group trades only with parties that it believes to be creditworthy. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equivalent to the financial as-
sets’ carrying value. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. 
In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis, however the Group will always have exposure to potential bad debts 
(see also Note 7). 

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, bonds and de-
posits, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 
of those instruments. The Group generally does not require third party collateral.

(b) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations 
related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms: 

•     preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities; 

•     monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 

•     obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 

•     maintaining a reputable credit profile; 

•     managing credit risk related to financial assets; 

•     investing surplus cash with appropriately regulated financial institutions; and 

•     comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets. 

The table following presents contractual maturity of the Group’s financial instruments. Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect 
management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows 
presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates taking into consideration management 
expectations that Group banking facilities will be extended. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 28: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, (cont’d)

(b) Liquidity risk, continued.

Financial Liability and Financial Asset Maturity Analysis:

Within 1 year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Financial liabilities due  
for payment

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

 - 

 (502,770)

-

-

 (555,605)

 (242,634)

 (484,920)

 (345,504)

Trade & other payables

(945,138)

 (2,837,666)

 - 

 - 

Total expected outflows

(1,500,743)

 (3,583,070)

 (484,920)

 (345,504)

Financial assets -  
cash flows realisable

Cash

 2,007,429 

 2,431,696 

Trade and other receivables

 660,390 

 974,232 

 - 

 - 

-

-

Bonds and deposits

30,000

-

19,250

 57,798 

Total anticipated inflows

2,697,819

 3,405,928 

19,250

 57,798 

Net (outflows) / inflows on 
financial instruments

1,197,076

 (177,142)

(465,670)

 (287,706)

(c) Market risk

Interest Rate Risks   

The Group at the date of this report has $2,007,429 in variable rate cash balances. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -

 - 

 - 

 (502,770)

-  (1,040,525)

 (588,138)

 - 

(945,138)

 (2,837,666)

 - 

(1,985,663)

 (3,928,574)

 - 

 2,007,429 

 2,431,696 

 - 

 660,390 

 974,232 

 - 

 49,250 

 57,798 

 - 

2,717,069

 3,463,726 

 -

731,406

 (464,848)

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to variable interest rate at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demon-
strates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in this risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2023, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would 
be as follows: 

Change in profit

 - Increase in interest rate by 1%

 - Decrease in interest rate by 1%

Change in equity

 - Increase in interest rate by 1%

 - Decrease in interest rate by 1%

2023

$

20,074

(20,074)

(20,074)

20,074

2022

$

19,289

(19,289)

19,289

(19,289)

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 28: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, (cont’d) 

(c) Market risk, continued.

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Footnote

2023
$

2022
$

2023
$

2022
$

Financial assets at amortised cost:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Bonds and deposits

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

(i)

(i)

(i)

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

 2,007,429 

 2,431,696 

 2,007,429 

 2,431,696 

 660,390 

 49,250 

 974,232 

 57,798 

 660,390 

 49,250 

 974,232 

 57,798 

 2,717,069 

 3,463,726 

 2,717,069 

 3,463,726 

945,138

 2,837,666 

945,138

 2,837,666 

 1,040,525 

 - 

 588,138 

 502,770 

1,040,525

 - 

 588,138 

 502,770 

Total financial liabilities

1,985,663

 3,928,574 

1,985,663

 3,928,574 

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies: 

(i)      Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, bonds and deposits and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in 

nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. 

(ii)     Fair values on borrowings and lease liabilities are determined using a discounted cash flow model incorporating current commercial 

borrowing rates. 

NOTE 29: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition: 

•     Biological assets 
•     Land and buildings 

The Group may measure some items of property at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Group does not subsequently measure any 
other assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

(a) Fair Value Hierarchy 

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair 
value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be 
categorised into as follows:

Level 1 

Measurements based on quoted 
prices (unadjusted) in active markets 
for identical assets or liabilities 
that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.

Level 2 
Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly. 

Level 3 
Measurements based on unobservable  
inputs for the asset or liability. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
72

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 29: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT, (cont’d)

(a) Fair Value Hierarchy, continued.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one valuation technique. This valuation 
technique maximises, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. All significant inputs required to measure fair value are 
observable, therefore the asset or liability is included in Level 2 

The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair 
value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific haracteristics of the asset or liability being measured. 
The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with the following valuation approach: 

•      Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for identical or 

similar assets or liabilities.  

This valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or liability 
including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use 
of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly available 
information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liabil-
ity are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information 
available about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

The following tables provide the fair values of the Group’s assets measured and recognised on a recurring basis after initial recognition and 
their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

30 June 2023

Note

Level 1

Non-financial assets

Biological Assets

Land and buldings

Total non-financial assets 
recognised at fair value on  
a recurring basis

30 June 2022

Non-financial assets

Biological Assets

Land and buldings

Total non-financial assets 
recognised at fair value on 
 a recurring basis

11

14

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

Note

Level 1

11

14

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

Level 2

$

 3,535,686 

20,500,000

24,035,686

Level 2

$

 4,416,205 

 19,359,298 

 23,775,503 

Level 3

Level 4

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

Level 3

Level 4

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

Total

$

 3,535,686 

20,500,000

24,035,686

Total

$

 4,416,205 

 19,359,298 

 23,775,503 

(b) Techniques and Inputs Used to Measure Level 2 Fair Values 

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to measure the fair 
value of the asset. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is avail-
able to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset being 
measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

•     Market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for identical or similar assets.   

•     ncome approach converts estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single discounted present value. 

•     Cost approach reflects the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 29: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT, (cont’d)

(a) Fair Value Hierarchy, continued.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset, includ-
ing assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use of 
observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly available 
information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset are con-
sidered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available 
about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

Description

Fair Value at 30 June 2023              

Valuation Technique(s)

Input Used

Non-financial assets

$

Biological assets 

 3,535,686 

Land and buildings

20,500,000

24,035,686

(c) Disclosed Fair Value Measurements 

Market approach using 
recent observable industry 
market data for dairy cattle

Market approach using recent 
observable comparable 
sales evidence

Breed, weight, condition

Price per hectare, improvements 
value, current replacement cost 

The following assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, but their fair values are disclosed in 
the notes: 

•     Cash;  

•     Trade and other receivables;

•     Bonds and deposits; 

•     Trade and other payables;  

•     Borrowings; and 

•     Lease liabilities.  

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTE 30: EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATIONS 

From continuing and discontinued operations :

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

From continuing operations :

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

From discontinued operations :

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss:

Loss attributable to shareholders and unitholders

Weighted average number of stapled securities outstanding 
during the year used in calculating basic EPS

Weighted average number of options outstanding

Weighted average number of stapled securities outstanding 
during the year used in calculating dilutive EPS

2023

cents

(1.65)

(1.65)

(1.24)

(1.24)

(0.41)

(0.41)

2022

cents

 (0.81)

 (0.81)

 (0.35)

 (0.35)

 (0.46)

 (0.46)

2023

$

2022

$

(9,244,186)

 (4,148,521)

Number  
of Shares

Number  
of Shares

559,588,729

511,529,282

-

-

559,588,729

511,529,282

All options on issue are considered to be dilutive potential ordinary shares, however they are presently anti-dilutive at 30 June 2023 as the 
average market price of shares during the period is less than the exercise price of all options.

NOTE 31: DIVIDENDS

The directors have not recommended or paid a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $nil) at the date of this report. 

NOTE 32: EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE  

 On 11 July 2023 the Group completed a placement to 
sophisticated investors to raise $710,000 through the issue of 
32,272,727 shares at $0.022 per share.  

• 

• 

• 

 The Group issued a further 12,121,212 shares to Mr Xin Yang 
as the subscription agreement for the placement completed 
on 27 April 2023 provided for his shareholding to be ‘topped 
up’ in the event the Group raised further equity capital within 
6 months of completion of the placement at a price less than 
$0.03 per share. The issue of the additional shares gave him 
an effective subscription price of $0.022, the same as the 
share purchase plan and later placement.    

• 

 Mr Adrian Rowley resigned from the Board on 27 July 2023 to 
focus on his own business.  

 Mr Scott Lai was appointed to the Board on 8 August 
2023. Mr Lai is a director of IJ Funds Management Pty Ltd, 
one of the Group’s substantial shareholders and brings a 
strong background of establishing and managing start-up 
businesses. He also has significant experience and networks 
in capital raising and investment management. Mr Lai will 
seek re-appointment as a director at the Group’s next annual 
general meeting. 

In the opinion of the directors there are no other material matters 
that have arisen since 30 June 2023 that have significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the Group, that are not 
disclosed elsewhere in this report or in the accompanying 
financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
75

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

In the opinion of the directors of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Group:

(a)   the financial statements and notes of the Company and of the Group are in accordance 

with the Corporations Act 2001, and:

(i) 

 give a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s financial position as at  
30 June 2023 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)   comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy 

Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable; and

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year 
ending 30 June 2023.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of directors.

Martin Bryant 
Chairman

31 August 2023

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
76

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  Members  of  Australian  Dairy 
Nutritionals Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited (“the Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June  2023,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.    We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations Act 2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants  (including Independence Standards) (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also  fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the Corporations Act 2001,  which  has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as 
at the time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(a) in the financial report which indicates that during the year the Group 
incurred  a  loss  of  $9.24  million  (2022:  $4.15  million  loss)  has  total  accumulated  losses  of  $48.74 
million and had a net cash outflow from operations of $7.05 million (2022: $3.80 million outflow).  As 
stated in Note 1(a), these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in the note, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the  Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS, CONTINUED.

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  Members  of  Australian  Dairy 
Nutritionals Limited 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

Assessment  of  carrying  value  of 
property, plant and equipment  

Refer Note 14 of the financial report. 

At  30  June  2023  key  assets  of  the  Group 
included  property,  plant  and  equipment  of 
$26,381,586.    During  the  year  the  Group 
continued  to  record  operating  losses  and 
cash outflows from operating activities. 

Accounting  standards  require  an  entity  to 
assess  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period 
whether there is any indication that an asset 
may be impaired.  The Group has identified 
impairment 
required 
management  to  perform  an  impairment 
assessment. 

indicators  which 

Impairment  testing  of  property  plant  and 
equipment was a key audit matter due to the 
significance  of  the  value  of  the  recorded 
assets in the statement of financial position. 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•  We completed site visits at locations of material 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  inspected 
the  general  state  of  the  assets  to  assess 
whether assets continue to be employed in the 
business and are in sound working order; 

•  We  performed  procedures  to  determine  that 
recorded  assets  existed  and  were  reported 
completely  and  accurately  in  the  financial 
records of the Group; 

•  We 

assessed 

and 
qualifications  of  the  independent  property 
valuation expert used by the Group; 

competence 

the 

•  We assessed the valuation reports obtained by 
the Group, with reference to the methodology 
used, prior independent expert valuations, and 
our knowledge of the Group assets; and 

•  We evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures 
made  in  the  financial  report  regarding  the 
assessment of the carrying value of the Groups 
property, plant and equipment. 

Other information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information in Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited’s annual report, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
but does not include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial 
report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS, CONTINUED.

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  Members  of  Australian  Dairy 
Nutritionals Limited (continued) 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the 
other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  The 
Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.  This  description  forms  part  of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 20 to 25 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS, CONTINUED.

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  Members  of  Australian  Dairy 
Nutritionals Limited (continued) 

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

Gavin Ruddell 
Director 

Level 28, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Date: 31 August 2023 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The following information was extracted from Australian Dairy Nutritional Group’s Register of Shareholders on 7 August 2023: 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS - ORDINARY SECURITIES 

1

2

XIN YANG 

IJ FUNDS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

3 MRS QIUMEI DING 

4 WE SAY GO PTY LIMITED 

5 MR JIMMY THOMAS & MS IVY RUTH PONNIAH 

6

7

8

CORPORATE SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 

ILWELLA PTY LTD 

BARADNIL PTY LIMITED 

9      COSTINE PTY LTD 

10 OZSCIENTIFIC PTY LTD 

11 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

12 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

13 MR JIMMY THOMAS & MS IVY RUTH PONNIAH 

14 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

15 PJB BRADCO PTY LTD 

16 FIDUCIARY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

17 MR PETER JOHN SKENE & MRS LYNNE NICOLE SKENE 

18 SHAREHOLDERS MUTUAL ALLIANCE PTY LTD 

18 BLAMNCO TRADING PTY LTD 

19 MOWSAN PTY LTD 

20 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Total Securities on issue

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS 

Size of Holding

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

MARKETABLE PARCELS

Securities Held

% of Issued 
Capital

45,454,545

7.03

42,503,864

30,100,000

29,849,229

22,203,671

15,309,892

13,301,025

12,500,000

7,696,324

7,350,000

6,601,402

6,254,387

6,237,771

5,984,373

5,685,000

5,205,540

5,033,951

5,000,000

5,000,000

4,834,937

4,804,758

6.58

4.66

4.62

3.44

2.37

2.06

1.93

1.19

1.14

1.02

0.97

0.97

0.93

0.88

0.81

0.78

0.77

0.77

0.75

0.74

286,910,669

646,366,797

44.39

100.00

Number of 
Securityholders

Shares

%

632

1,295

493

553

212

3,185

590,240,964

50,206,306

4,198,061

1,672,449

49,017

91.32

7.77

0.65

0.26

0.01

646,366,797

100.00

On 7 August 2023, using the last traded share price of $0.024 per share, there were 1,716 holdings totalling 13,290,671 shares, which  
were of less than a marketable parcel ($500).

VOTING RIGHTS

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy or attorney or being a corporation by its authorised representative shall 
have one vote. On a poll, every member who is present in person or by proxy or attorney, or being a corporation, by its authorised represen-
tative, shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder. 

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

 
 
 
 
81

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION, CONTINUED.

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDERS

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Group’s register on 7 August 2023 are:

XIN YANG 

IJ FUNDS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

Securities Held

45,454,545

42,503,864

% of Voting 

Power 

7.03

6.58

UNLISTED OPTIONS/RIGHTS OVER ORDINARY SECURITIES

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Australian Dairy Nutritionals Limited under option are as follows:

Grant Date

17 February 2021

Last Date of Expiry

Exercise Price

Number under Option

17 February 2024

$0.09

3,000,000

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests of the Company or any other entity. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES

There are 9,500,000 restricted loan securities on issue at the date of this report. The loan securities have expired and are in the process  
of being bought back and cancelled.

AUSTRALIAN DAIRY NUTRITIONALS GROUP  /  ANNUAL REPORT 2023

16 0  D epot  R oa d

C amp erd own VIC 326 0

Tel e phone : (03)  8692  7284

E mai l:  sharehold er s@a dnl.com. au

adn l. com.au