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Australian Vanadium Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Australian Vanadium Limited
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ACN 116 221 740 

Annual Report 
30 June 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Letter from the Chairman 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Annual Mineral Resource Statement 

ASX Additional Information 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Vincent Algar (Managing Director) 
Leslie Ingraham (Executive Director) 
Brenton Lewis (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Daniel Harris (Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Neville Bassett 

Registered Office 
Level 1, 85 Havelock Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

Telephone 
08 9321 5594 

Facsimile 
08 6268 2699 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone  08 9323 2000 
08 9323 2033 
Facsimile 

Auditors 
Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 
3 Alvan Street 
Mount Lawley WA 6050 

Securities Exchange Listing 
Australian Vanadium Limited shares (AVL) and options (2 cents/expiring 31 December 2018) (AVLO) 
are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).  

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Letter from the Chairman 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

On behalf of your Board of Directors, I have pleasure in presenting the 2017 Annual Report and Financial 
Statements of Australian Vanadium Limited (“AVL” or the “Company”) for the 30 June 2017 financial year. 

The last 12 months have seen the Company achieve several important milestones on its flagship Gabanintha 
vanadium project in Western Australia, positioning the Company to take advantage of the recent significant 
increase in global vanadium prices. 

Important achievements include the completion of a major resource upgrade at Gabanintha, cementing the 
project as a world-class vanadium resource in size, quality and grade. The resource update announced on 5 
September  2017,  confirmed  a  Mineral  Resource  at  Gabanintha  comprising  179.6Mt  at  0.75%  vanadium 
pentoxide (V2O5), made up of a Measured Mineral Resource of 10.2Mt at 1.06% V2O5, an Indicated Mineral 
Resource of 25.4Mt at 0.62% V2O5, and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 144Mt at 0.75% V2O5.  

The updated Mineral Resource provides strong support for advancing the project towards detailed feasibility. 

The team at AVL has been advancing key activities in the areas of environmental approvals and negotiations 
with Native Title groups. These steps will ensure the all-important environmental and community support 
for the timely approval of a mining lease over Gabanintha. 

The ongoing shortage of supply, and consistently increasing demand for vanadium steel products, coupled 
with the rapidly growing needs of vanadium energy storage applications, has  seen a greater than 100% 
increases in the price of vanadium in the last 12 months. An ongoing level of higher pricing and high demand 
will be highly supportive of the Company’s efforts in moving the Gabanintha project towards development 
in the shortest possible timeframe. 

I wish to thank shareholders for their continuing support throughout the year and extend my sincere thanks 
to the Board, management and staff for their contributions and efforts. 

Yours faithfully 

Brenton Lewis 
Chairman 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Directors’ Report 

CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS 

The past year has seen Australian Vanadium Ltd make progress in its key strategic areas.  A summary of key 
events follows: 

Gabanintha Vanadium Project 

•  An  updated  Mineral  Resource  estimation  represented  a  96%  increase  in  the  overall  mineral 

resource. 

•  The  Mineral  Resource  at  Gabanintha  comprises  179.6Mt  at  0.75%  vanadium  pentoxide  (V2O5), 
made up of a Measured Mineral Resource of 10.2Mt at 1.06% V2O5, an Indicated Mineral Resource 
of 25.4Mt at 0.62% V2O5, and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 144Mt at 0.75% V2O5. 

•  Engineering concept study was expanded for additional mining and processing scenarios including 

concentrate-only and co-production of vanadium battery electrolyte opportunities.  

•  New exploration licences acquired, increasing the Company’s strategic holding. 
•  Key  environmental  surveys  commenced  focused  on  flora,  fauna  and  stygofauna/troglofauna 

identification. 

•  Mining Agreement discussions commenced with the Yugunga-Nya Native Title Claimant Group. 
•  Significant cobalt identified in existing Gabanintha drilling with metallurgical test work indicating a 

by-product opportunity during vanadium processing. 

•  The Neomet mineral recovery process is to be tested through Sedgman Engineering. 

VSUN Energy 

•  Successful  installation  and  operation  of  first  Vanadium  Redox  Flow  Battery  (VRB)  in  Western 

Australia. Successful ongoing operation for over 11 months. 

•  Electrolyte pilot plant successfully installed at the University of Western Australia.  
•  VSUN Energy investigating residential VRB opportunities and potential manufacture in Australia.   
•  Substantial  marketing  effort  to  increase  awareness  of  vanadium  flow  battery  technology  and 

applications. 

•  VRB sales expanded to include  new products  from  other suppliers, offering greater flexibility of 

pricing and sizing for potential customers. 

Blesberg Project, South Africa 

•  Rights secured to acquire up to 50.03% interest in South African Blesberg lithium-tantalum project. 
•  Drilling and exploration activity undertaken on main pegmatite zones. 
•  Drilling results identify significant zones of feldspar with commercial exploitation potential. 

Bryah Resources Limited 

•  AVL agreed to sell the base metal and gold rights over the Gabanintha Project to Bryah Resources 

Limited.   

•  Shareholders received a priority offer in the Bryah Resources Initial Public Offering.   

Corporate Matters 

•  Daniel Harris appointed as non-Executive Director, strengthening AVL’s vanadium credentials.  
•  Recent placements raise $2.505 million before costs. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Gabanintha Vanadium Project 

The  Gabanintha  Vanadium  Project  is  located  approximately  40km  south  of  Meekatharra  within  the 
northern Murchison region of Western Australia.  Access from Perth is via the Great Northern Highway and 
the Meekatharra-Sandstone Road (Figure 1). 

Figure 1 - Location of Gabanintha Vanadium Project and adjacent vanadium deposits 

The following is a summary of activities undertaken on the Gabanintha Vanadium Project during the period 
up to the date of this report. 

Mineral Resource Estimate Upgrade 

In September 2017, the Company announced a significant resource upgrade for the Gabanintha Vanadium 
Project. The updated Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource is 179.6 million tonnes (Mt) at 
0.75% V2O5 which includes a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource of 35.5Mt grading 0.75% V2O5. 

This  updated  estimation  represented  a  96%  increase  in  the  overall  Resource,  a  46%  increase  in  the 
Measured Resource, a 43% increase in the Indicated Resource and a 116% increase in the Inferred Resource 
categories for the Project compared to the 2015 estimation. 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

There  is extensive  potential to convert  Inferred Resources to the Measured and Indicated categories at 
Gabanintha with additional targeted drilling. 

The  revised  estimate  was  conducted  following  a  major  revision  of  the  geological  interpretation  for  the 
Gabanintha  mafic  layered  intrusion.    The  revision  was  based  on  the  collection  of  additional  density 
information; a major review of geological logging and zone coding; extensive consideration of geophysics 
and a review of the geological continuity along-strike and down-dip.  

The  result  helps  underpin  the  Company’s  aim  to  become  Australia’s  next  new  vanadium  producer, 
commencing  with  an  extensive  metallurgical  test  work  program  and  beneficiation  circuit  design  to  be 
undertaken  on  the  company’s  existing  diamond  core.  This  will  be  followed  by  the  completion  of  a 
Preliminary Feasibility Study into an early-start, concentrate-only production option for Gabanintha. 

Figure 2 -   Cross Section at Northing 7015735m Showing Drill Intercepts, High Grade and 

Low Grade Domains and Weathering Profiles. 

Pit Optimisation 

Pit  optimisation  modelling  which  was  conducted  as  part  of  an  updated  Concept  Study  earlier  in  2017 
recorded very positive results including:  

o 

o 
o 

a preliminary open pit shell extending for approximately 4.3 kilometres long within the northern 
part of the resource area;  
an estimated 45.3 Mt of Mineral Resources falling within the open pit shell, and  
100% of Measured and 99% of Indicated Mineral Resources captured within the open pit shell. 

Further  pit  optimisation  work  will  be  undertaken  on  the  updated  resource  using  the  results  of  the 
revised resource model and metallurgical test work results. 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Hydrometallurgical study 

In  June  2017,  the  Company  engaged  with  Sedgman  to  undertake  a  review  of  the  behaviour  of  certain 
mineralised  materials  from  Gabanintha  using  the  low  cost,  high  polymetallic  recovery  proprietary 
hydrometallurgical Neomet process.  

The  Company  has  sent  sample  materials  to  be  initially  tested  through  a  standard  Neomet  bench  scale 
testing facility in Sedgman’s Montreal laboratory. The initial tests will be conducted free-of-charge to the 
Company.  

The proprietary process has demonstrated its ability to extract and recover over 95% of secondary metals 
at a commercial grade, with a metal purity of over 99.5%.  The process enables the extraction of V2O5, TiO2 
and Fe3O2 from TVM (titaniferous vanadiferous magnetite) ores such as Gabanintha. The process seeks to 
generate maximum value of in-situ metal credits.  A unique closed Hydrochloric acid (HCl) leaching circuit 
for acid regeneration and reuse/recycle is used in the process. 

Environmental 

The environmental approval process that must occur as part of any project development has the potential 
to  delay  project  timelines  due  to  the  substantial  information  needed  by  regulators.    Accordingly,  the 
Company commenced baseline environmental studies during the year which are ongoing with flora, fauna, 
stygofauna and troglofauna field sampling programs undertaken. 

An initial field sampling study of subterranean fauna study was completed.  Vertebrate and short-range 
endemic  invertebrate  fauna  studies  and  a  two-season  level  2  flora  and  vegetation  study  were  also 
completed during the year.  

Native Title 

Discussions in relation to a Mining Agreement have commenced with the Yugunga-Nya Native Title claimant 
group. Once the Mining Agreement is finalised the mining lease application process can be completed. 

Tenement acquisition 

The Company acquired two exploration licences adjacent to the Gabanintha Project. The tenements were 
acquired  100%  from  an  unrelated  private  third  party  with  no  encumbrances,  for  a  consideration  of 
$100,000 which was payable in shares.  The licences (E51/1694 and E51/1695) lie immediately to the west 
of the Company’s Gabanintha Project (Figure 3). 

Nowthanna Hill Project 

During the year, the Company successfully negotiated a mining project agreement with the Yugunga-Nya 
people.  As a result of this agreement, mining lease M51/771 was granted in August 2017. 

Coates Project 

In  July  2017,  the  Company  added  to  its  vanadium  portfolio  with  the  acquisition  of  exploration  licence 
E70/4924-I over the Coates Vanadium deposit.  The deposit is situated approximately 35km east of the 
Perth metropolitan area in the Shire of Wundowie, Western Australia. 

The geology of the Coates deposit is unique and shows that vanadiferous magnetite is developed from the 
weathering profile of an underlying gabbro in a laterite outcrop on a ridge. The Coates vanadium deposit 
occurs in magnetite lenses at the core of the layered Coates Gabbro. The gabbro is poorly exposed in an 
area of extensive lateritization, but appears to be between two granitic bodies. The Coates Gabbro is about 
1 km long and up to 600 m wide. 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Figure 3 - Gabanintha Location Map showing new tenement acquisitions 

Blesberg Project 

In  late  2016  the  Company  secured  rights  to  a  controlling  stake  in  the  Blesberg  Project  in  South  Africa 
through the acquisition of South African Lithium Pty Ltd. 

In 2017 the Company completed 41 holes (3128m) of Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling, designed to allow 
the calculation and reporting of a mineral resource estimate in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code.  

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

The  programme  was  designed  to  achieve  a  drill  intersection  spacing  of  50m,  sufficient  to  allow  good 
resolution  of  the  pegmatite  geometry  and  mineral  distribution  and  to  assess  the  value  of  the  Lithium-
Caesium-Tantalum (LCT) pegmatites at Blesberg, including the volume of ceramic grade feldspar and of high 
value by-products of spodumene, beryl and tantalite. 

The Company is working with a local South African consultancy with relationships and expertise in feldspar 
sales and initial samples have been taken for evaluation. The consultancy has a division dedicated to the 
permitting of mines by assisting in the environmental approval and mining right process. AVL and the group 
are  advancing  the  collaboration  towards  a  MOU  regarding  assistance  with  development  of  the  site  at 
Blesberg.  

High quality commercial feldspars used in the ceramic and glass industry attracts prices ranging from US$60 
to US$120 per tonne of product material. Extraction is normally by open cut mining and physical mineral 
processing  methods  to  produce  a  specified  product  sizing.  Differences  in  the  physical  characteristics  of 
minor accessory minerals such as spodumene, tantalum and beryl offer an opportunity for their extraction 
using a range of methods. 

VSUN Energy 

VSUN Energy Pty Ltd is a 100% owned subsidiary with the sole focus of the development of the Australian 
market for vanadium flow batteries.  Public and business interest in energy storage, from domestic through 
to large network scale, has accelerated globally throughout 2017, and is expected to grow further in 2018 
and beyond. 

Company branding 

To provide clarity around branding, VSUN changed its name to VSUN Energy and adopted a new logo and 
website to further educate the market about its strategies and capabilities in the energy storage market. 

Vanadium Redox Flow Battery 

VSUN Energy’s initial installation of a 10kW-100kWh VRB at a native tree nursery in Busselton, Western 
Australia has been performing as expected since October 2016.  Despite some cloudy periods where less 
solar  energy  was  generated,  the  site  has  not  needed  to  take  power  from  the  grid  during  this  period, 
meaning that it has in effect been providing an off-grid solution. 

Residential VRB 

VSUN Energy believes that the existence of a residential VRB product in developing markets, particularly 
Australia  with  its  extremely  high  levels  of  residential  rooftop  generated  solar  energy,  will  have  a 
consequential impact on the sales of larger VRB systems, as people become more comfortable and familiar 
with  the  robustness  of  the  VRB  technology.    Small  scale  VRBs  are  also  ideally  suited  for  small  scale 
standalone  applications  such  as  powering  remote  telecommunications  facilities  and  irrigation  pumping 
facilities. 

VSUN Energy has commissioned initial market reviews and partner discussions and intends to undertake a 
feasibility  study  into  developing  a  residential  VRB  product  in  Australia  in  due  course.    Manufacturing 
locations  within  Australia  are  being  considered,  which  would  enable  VSUN  Energy  to  build  Australian 
expertise in this growing technology.  Local manufacturing will also reduce the cost of transportation and 
therefore the cost of batteries to Australian customers. 

Until manufacturing in Australia can be established, VSUN Energy intends to utilise products from around 
the world that are already commercially available. 

VRB marketing 

The company employed a technical sales representative for a short period of time, but has reverted to sub-
agency agreements to develop a larger sales footprint and build the lead generation potential.  Tenders and 
quotes have been submitted for projects ranging from the  smallest  system of 5kW-15kWh to a 40MW-
160MWh solution.  Successful social media, print marketing and conference attendance has built a solid 
reputation within the energy market. 

9 

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Leads for battery sales continue to be developed and followed up.  Price and perception in the market about 
future developments in energy storage are key hurdles to overcome.  Hundreds of  potential sales leads 
have been pursued and both outgoing lead generation and incoming queries are steady.  This indicates the 
large  potential  market  of  VRB  systems  within  the  Australian  market,  after  less  than  one  year  of  lead 
generation by a small team at VSUN Energy. 

Leads  include  projects  from  sectors  including  mining,  industrial,  agricultural,  multi-residential,  hotels, 
educational, commercial and tender responses. 

Vanitec 

Vanitec  is  the  not-for-profit  international organisation  representing  the  interests  of  all  members  of  the 
vanadium market worldwide.  Membership of the organisation ensures that the company has access to a 
wide range of information and contacts within the industry.  In 2016, Vincent Algar was appoint as Chair of 
the newly formed Vanitec Energy Storage Committee.  

Electrolyte Pilot Plant 

At the end of 2016 the vanadium electrolyte pilot plant purchased from C-Tech Innovation was successfully 
installed at the University of Western Australia.  The installation of the pilot plant has enabled the Company 
to develop vanadium electrolyte  production expertise  and capability within Australia.   The pilot plant  is 
being used to test and verify the production of vanadium electrolyte products that are suitable for use in 
third party VRB (see Figures 5 & 6). Plans for a larger commercial plant are continuing to be evaluated by 
the Company as part of a Concept Study.  Technology options, plant sizing and location are being assessed 
to determine the ideal commercial model, capital and operating costs for the commercial plant.   

Figure 4 -  Initial Vanadium dosing of Acid 

Figure 5 - Balanced Vanadium electrolyte 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Bryah Resources Limited 

In January 2017, the Company agreed to sell the precious and base metal rights in the Gabanintha Project, 
as well as 100% equity in the Peak Hill Project tenement (E52/3349) to Bryah Resources Limited. 

Under  the  agreement, the Company  retains all mineral rights  to vanadium, titanium, chromium,  cobalt, 
uranium,  lithium,  tantalum,  iron  ore  and  manganese  within  the  Gabanintha  Project  area  and  retains 
primary title over the licences. 

Bryah Resources Limited is a public company with a focus on gold and copper exploration and is undertaking 
an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the ASX. The sale of the Gabanintha Project mineral rights is conditional 
upon Bryah Resources successfully completing its IPO and listing on the ASX. The transaction represents an 
opportunity for the Company to realise value for the gold and base metals’ potential of its Gabanintha and 
Peak Hill Projects, whilst it continues to pursue its strategic focus on vanadium.  

The Company has taken a significant equity position of between 7% and 9% in Bryah Resources Limited, 
meaning that the Company will benefit from any Cu/Au exploration success at Gabanintha or on their Bryah 
Basin tenements which are in an area of significant economic mineral deposits.  

PLACEMENTS 

On 25 July 2017, the Company completed a placement to sophisticated investors, raising $750,000 before 
costs. Under the placement 50 million new shares were issued at a price of $0.015/share, together with 50 
million  free  attaching  listed  options  exercisable  at  $0.02  each  on  or  before  31  December  2018.  The 
Securities were issued under the Company’s available placement capacity under ASX Listing Rules 7.1. 

On 7 August 2017, the Company completed a placement in two tranches to sophisticated investors, raising 
$750,000 before costs.  Under Tranche 1 of the placement 50 million new shares were issued at a price of 
$0.015/share, together with 25 million free attaching listed options (“Options”) exercisable at $0.02 each 
on  or  before  31  December  2018.  The  Securities  were  issued  under  the  Company’s  available  placement 
capacity under ASX Listing Rules 7.1. Under Tranche 2 a further 25,000,000 Options are to be issued subject 
to shareholder approval.  

On 18 September 2017, the Company completed a placement in two tranches to sophisticated investors, 
raising $1,005,000 before costs.  Under Tranche 1 of the placement 67 million new shares were issued at a 
price of $0.015/share. The Securities were issued under the Company’s available placement capacity under 
ASX Listing Rules 7.1A. Under Tranche 2 a further 67,000,000 listed options exercisable at $0.02 each on or 
before 31 December 2018 are to be issued subject to shareholder approval.  

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office during or since the end of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Name 

Vincent Algar 
Leslie Ingraham 
Brenton Lewis 
Daniel Harris 

Position 

Appointed/Retired 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 1 February 2017 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each Director are as follows: 

VINCENT ALGAR BSC (Hons) Geology MAusIMM 

Mr Vincent Algar is a geologist by profession with over 25 years’ experience in the mining industry spanning 
underground and open cut mining operations, greenfields exploration, project development and mining 
services  in  Western  Australia  and  Southern  Africa.  He  has  significant  experience  in  the  management  of 
publicly listed companies, which includes the entire compliance, marketing and management process and 
encompasses the development of internal geological and administrative systems, exploration planning and 
execution, plus project acquisition and deal completion. 

Mr Algar was Managing Director of Shaw River Manganese Limited from 2006 to 2012 and was instrumental 
in the $20 million acquisition of a 75.5% stake in the Otjo Manganese Project in Namibia in 2011. Mr Algar 
has worked on a wide range of commodities, most recently in base metals and uranium.  

During the past three years, Mr Algar was also a director of the following ASX listed companies: Nil. 

LESLIE INGRAHAM 

Mr Ingraham has been in private business for over 25 years and is an experienced mineral prospector and 
professional  investor.  He  has  successfully  worked  as  a  consultant  for  both  private  companies  and 
companies listed on the ASX. Core competencies include capital raising and shareholder liaison. 

During the past three years, Mr Ingraham was also a director of the following ASX listed companies:  Nil. 

BRENTON LEWIS BBSc (Hons), MBSc 

Mr Lewis is an academic who has spent  the  past  20 years in the  tertiary  education sector. He  has held 
management positions including Head of Department and Head of Post-Graduate Studies. He has published, 
taught and researched in areas including ethics and psychopathology. He has been a consultant to various 
health agencies including the Hong Kong Hospital Authority and the WA Health Department. He has served 
on numerous boards of management including academic and non-government organisations. 

During the past three years, Mr Lewis was also a director of the following ASX listed companies:  Nil. 

DANIEL HARRIS 

Mr Harris brings with him a vast amount of expertise in the vanadium industry and an understanding of 
the resource sector from both a technical and financial perspective.  

Recent roles include the interim CEO and Managing Director at Atlas Iron Limited; CEO & Chief Operating 
Officer at Atlantic Ltd; Vice President & Head of Vanadium Assets at Evraz Group; Managing Director at 
Vametco Alloys; General Manager of Vanadium Operations at  Strategic  Minerals Corporation  and as an 
independent technical and executive consultant to GSA Environmental Limited in the United Kingdom. 

During the past three years, Mr Harris was a director of the following ASX listed companies:   
Atlas Iron Limited - appointed 6 May 2016. 

12 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

NEVILLE BASSETT 

Mr Bassett is a Chartered Accountant with over 30 years of experience. He has been involved with a diverse 
range of Australian public listed companies in directorial, company secretarial and financial roles. 

Interests in the shares and options of the company and related bodies corporate 

As at the  date of this report,  the  interests of the  Directors  and executives  in the  shares and options of 
Australian Vanadium Limited were: 

Vincent Algar1 
Leslie Ingraham2 
Brenton Lewis3 
Daniel Harris 

Number of  

Number of Options 
Ordinary Shares   over Ordinary Shares 
692,307 

5,571,129 

25,478,774 

8,778,600 

- 

10,000,000 

2,694,650 

- 

1  Mr Algar also holds 5,000,000 performance rights. Refer to the Remuneration Report for further details. 
2  Mr Ingraham also holds 5,000,000 performance rights. Refer to the Remuneration Report for further details. 
3  Mr Lewis also holds 2,000,000 performance rights. Refer to the Remuneration Report for further details. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board of Directors 

Number eligible to attend  

Number attended 

Vincent Algar 
Leslie Ingraham 
Brenton Lewis 
Daniel Harris 

4 
4 
4 
2 

4 
4 
4 
2 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

The Company has in place an insurance policy insuring Directors and Officers of the Company against any 
liability arising from a claim brought by a third party against the Company or its Directors and Officers, and 
against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of 
their conduct whilst acting in their capacity as a Director or Officer of the Company, other than conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. 

In accordance with a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy, the amount of the premium paid to 
the insurers has not been disclosed. This is permitted under Section 300(9) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  various  environmental  laws  and  regulations  under  government 
legislation. The exploration tenements held by the Group are subject to these regulations and there have 
not been any known breaches of any environmental regulations during the year under review and up until 
the date of this report. 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities 

The  principal  continuing  activities  during  the  year  of  entities  within  the  consolidated  entity  were 
exploration  for  vanadium/titanium  and  other  economic  resources,  the  development  of  vanadium 
electrolyte production and the sale of VRB systems. 

Corporate Structure 

Australian Vanadium Limited is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The  Company  has  prepared  a  consolidated  financial  report  incorporating  the  entities  that  it  controlled 
during the financial year as follows: 

Australian Vanadium Limited -  
VSUN Energy Pty Ltd -  
(formerly Australian Vanadium Resources Pty Ltd) 
South African Lithium Pty Ltd -  
Australian Uranium Pty Ltd - 
Cabe Resources Limited - 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operating Review 

parent entity 
100% owned controlled entity  

100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 
100% owned controlled entity 

A review of operations for the financial year is contained within this Directors’ Report.  The consolidated 
loss after income tax for the financial year was $2,077,633 (2016: $1,285,100).  

Financial Position 

At 30 June 2017, the Group had cash reserves of $1,524,171 (2016: $3,196,659). The net assets of the Group 
have increased by $1,261,428. The increase is largely due to the following factors: 
• 

the  conversion  of  115,365,615  unlisted  options  into  new  shares  at  1.4712  cents  per  share,  raising 
$1,697,259; 
ongoing exploration and evaluation of the Gabanintha Vanadium and Blesberg Projects; 
advancement of the vanadium in energy storage strategy; 
incurring overheads and running costs consistent with operating a listed company; and 
remuneration of key management personnel essential to the continued success of the Group. 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to dividends. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  during  the  financial  year  are  detailed  in  the 
Company’s review of operations. In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant changes in 
the  state of affairs of the  Company  that occurred during the  financial year under  review  not otherwise 
disclosed in this Annual Report. 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Company in subsequent financial years, other than as outlined in the Company’s review of 
operations which is contained in this Annual Report. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Company will continue to pursue its principal activity of exploration and evaluation,  and associated 
activities  as outlined in the  Company’s  review of operations.  The  Company will also continue  to pursue 
other potential investment opportunities to enhance shareholder value. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director and executive of Australian 
Vanadium Limited. The information provided in the remuneration report includes remuneration disclosures 
that are audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  Key Management  Personnel  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

For the purposes of this report the term “executive” includes those key management personnel who are 
not Directors of the parent company. 

Remuneration Committee 

The full Board carries out the role and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee and is responsible 
for determining and reviewing the compensation arrangements for the Directors themselves, the Managing 
Director and any Executives. 

Executive  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  having  regard  to  individual  and  business  performance, 
relevant comparative remuneration and internal and independent external advice. 

Remuneration Policy 

The board policy is to remunerate Directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The 
board determines payments to the Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market 
practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum 
aggregate amount of Directors’ fees that can be paid is subject to approval by shareholders in a general 
meeting,  from  time  to  time.  Fees  for  non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the 
consolidated entity. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, the Directors are 
encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

The  Company’s  aim  is  to  remunerate  at  a  level  that  will  attract  and  retain  high-calibre  directors  and 
employees.  Company  Directors  and  officers  are  remunerated  to  a  level  consistent  with  the  size  of  the 
Company. 

The executive Directors and full time executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required 
by  the  government,  which  is  currently  9.5%,  and  do  not  receive  any  other  retirement  benefits.    Some 
individuals,  however,  may  choose  to  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to  increase  payments  towards 
superannuation. 

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed.  

The Board believes that it has implemented suitable practices and procedures that are appropriate for an 
organisation of this size and maturity. 

The Company did not pay any performance-based component of remuneration during the year. 

15 

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Remuneration Structure 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and 
executive compensation is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Compensation 

Objective  

The Board seeks to set aggregate compensation at a level that provides the company with the ability to 
attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure  

The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  compensation  of  non-executive 
directors  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  a  general  meeting.  An  amount  not  exceeding  the 
amount determined is then divided between the Directors as agreed. The latest determination approved 
by shareholders was an aggregate compensation of $500,000 per year. 

The amount of aggregate compensation sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which 
it  is  apportioned  amongst  Directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  Board  considers  advice  from  external 
consultants as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking 
the  annual  review  process.  Non-Executive  Directors’  remuneration  may  include  an  incentive  portion 
consisting  of  options,  as  considered  appropriate  by  the  Board,  which  may  be  subject  to  Shareholder 
approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules.  

Separate from their duties as Directors, the Non-Executive Directors may undertake work for the Company 
directly related to the evaluation and implementation of various business opportunities, including mineral 
exploration/evaluation and new business ventures, for which they receive a daily rate. These payments are 
made pursuant to individual agreement with the non-executive Directors and are not taken into account 
when determining their aggregate remuneration levels. 

Executive Compensation 

Objective 

The  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  compensation  commensurate  with  their 
position and responsibilities within the entity so as to: 
• 

reward  executives  for  company  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  by  appropriate 
benchmarks;  

•  align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;  
• 
•  ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards. 

link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the company; and  

Structure  

In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Board negotiates a remuneration to 
reflect the market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility and experience.  Due to 
the  limited  size  of  the  Company  and  of  its  operations  and  financial  affairs,  the  use  of  a  separate 
remuneration  committee  is  not  considered  appropriate.    Remuneration  is  regularly  compared  with  the 
external market by participation in industry salary surveys and during recruitment activities generally. If 
required, the  Board may engage  an external consultant  to provide  independent  advice in the form of a 
written report detailing market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles. 

16 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Remuneration consists of a fixed remuneration and a long term incentive portion as considered appropriate. 
Compensation may consist of the following key elements:  
•  Fixed Compensation;   
•  Variable Compensation; 
•  Short Term Incentive (STI); and  
• 

Long Term Incentive (LTI). 

Fixed Remuneration 

The  level  of  fixed  remuneration  is  set  so  as  to  provide  a  base  level  of  remuneration  which  is  both 
appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by 
the Board having regard to the Company and individual performance, relevant comparable remuneration 
in the mining exploration sector and external advice. 

The fixed remuneration is a base salary or monthly consulting fee. 

Variable Pay - Long Term Incentives  

The  objective  of  long  term  incentives  is  to  reward  Directors/executives  in  a  manner  which  aligns  this 
element of remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. The incentive portion is payable based 
upon attainment of objectives related to the director’s/executive’s job responsibilities. The objectives vary, 
but  all are targeted to relate directly to the  Company’s business and financial performance  and thus to 
shareholder value. 

Long  term  incentives  (LTIs)  granted  to  Directors  and  executives  are  delivered  in  the  form  of options  or 
performance  rights.  LTI  grants  to  executives  are  delivered  in  the  form  of  employee  share  options  or 
performance rights. Options are issued at an exercise price determined by the Board at the time of issue. 
The employee share options generally vest over a selected period. 

The  objective  of  the  granting  of  options  or  rights  is to  reward  executives  in  a manner  which  aligns  the 
element of remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. As such LTI’s are made to  executives 
who are able to influence the generation of shareholder wealth and thus have an impact on the Company’s 
performance. 

The  level  of  LTI  granted  is,  in  turn,  dependent  on  the  Company’s  recent  share  price  performance,  the 
seniority of the executive, and the responsibilities the executive assumes in the Company. 

Typically, the grant of LTIs occurs at the commencement of employment or in the event that the individual 
receives a promotion and, as such, is not subsequently affected by the individual’s performance over time. 

Employment contracts of directors and senior executives  

The employment arrangements of the non-executive chairman and executive directors are not formalised 
in a contract of employment. 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  /  Managing  Director  are 
formalised in an employment contract. Major provisions are set out below. 

Vincent Algar, Managing Director:  
• 
•  Notice period required to be given by the Company or employee for termination of one month, except 

Annual base salary of $225,000 plus superannuation  

in the case of gross misconduct 

• 

• 

Payment of termination benefit on termination by either party equal to the amount in lieu of the notice 
period  

10,000,000 performance rights (granted on 29 May 2015) that will each convert into one ordinary share 
upon the satisfaction of the following milestones: 

17 

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

In respect to 5,000,000 performance rights (subsequently converted to ordinary shares on 19 August 

2016): 

(i)  upon  the  Company  releasing  a  Mineral  Resource  Statement  containing  a  2012  JORC  Code 

Compliant Resource; and 

(ii)  the  Company’s  shares  trading  at  a  volume  weighted  average  market  price  of  greater  than  1.9 
cents per share calculated over 20 consecutive trading days on which the Company’s shares have 
actually traded; and 

In respect to 5,000,000 performance rights: 

(i)  upon  the  Company  releasing  a  Mineral  Resource  Statement  containing  a  2012  JORC  Code 

Compliant Resource that includes Resources in the Measured Category; and 

(ii)  the  Company’s  shares  trading  at  a  volume  weighted  average  market  price  of  greater  than  3.0 
cents per share calculated over 20 consecutive trading days on which the Company’s shares have 
actually traded. 

The performance rights expire on 2 February 2020 and contain standard terms and conditions relevant 
to lapse of entitlement or right to conversion on cessation of employment. 

Compensation options granted to Key Management Personnel 

No options were granted to Directors or executives during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Shares issued to Key Management Personnel on exercise of compensation 
options 

No shares were issued to Directors or executives on exercise of compensation options during the year. 

Compensation options lapsed during the year 

No options previously issued to Key Management Personnel lapsed during the year. 

18 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Details of remuneration for year 

Details of the remuneration of Directors and specified executives of Australian Vanadium Limited are 
set  out  in  the  following  table.  There  are  no  other  employees  who  are  required  to  have  their 
remuneration disclosed in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

Short Term  
Benefits 

Post  

Share Based 
Employment  Payments 

Salary & 
Fees 

Super- 
annuation 

Options & 
Rights 

Total 

Directors 
Vincent Algar1 
(appointed 29 April 2016) 

Leslie Ingraham2 

Brenton Lewis3 

Daniel Harris 
(Appointed 1 February 2017) 
Brian Davis 
(resigned 29 April 2016) 
Total Directors 

Year 

2017 
2016 
- 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 

Executives 
Vincent Algar1 
2017 
(Remun as Chief Exec Officer to 29 April 2016) 2016 
2017 
Total 
2016 
Key Management Personnel 

$ 
225,000 
37,500 

183,960 
182,630 
52,000 
39,108 
12,424 
- 
- 
 43,330 
473,384 
302,568 

- 
187,038 
473,384 
489,606 

$ 
 21,375 
3,563 

- 
- 
4,940 
 3,715 
- 
- 
- 
- 
26,315 
7,278 

- 
 17,768 
26,315 
25,046 

$ 
95,000 
- 

$ 
341,375  
41,063 

95,000 
- 
38,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
228,000 
- 

- 
- 
228,000 
- 

278,960 
182,630 
94,940 
 42,823 
12,424 
- 
- 
43,330 
727,699 
309,846 

- 
204,806 
727,699 
514,652 

Performance 
Based 
Remuneration 
% 
28% 
-

34% 
- 
40% 
- 
- 
- 

- 
31% 
- 

- 
- 
31% 
- 

1  Mr Algar was granted 10,000,000 performance rights on 29 May 2015, which may convert into ordinary shares 
upon the satisfaction of operating milestones.  On 19 August  2016, Mr Algar converted 5,000,000 performance 
rights into ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. Refer to his employment contract 
details in this Remuneration Report for further information. 

2  Mr Ingraham was granted 10,000,000 performance rights on 20 November 2015, which may convert into ordinary 
shares  upon  the  satisfaction  of  operating  milestones.  On  19  August  2016,  Mr  Ingraham  converted  5,000,000 
performance rights into ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. 

3  Mr  Lewis  was  granted  4,000,000  performance  rights  on  20  November  2015,  which  may  convert  into  ordinary 
shares  upon  the  satisfaction  of  operating  milestones.  On  19  August  2016,  Mr  Lewis  converted  2,000,000 
performance rights into ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. 

No other performance-related payments were made during the year. Performance hurdles are not attached 
to remuneration options if issued, however the Board determines appropriate vesting periods to provide 
rewards over a period of time to Key Management Personnel. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Share holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Balance  Received as  Options   Acquired/  
1 July 
Exercised   (Disposed)  
2016 

Remun-  
eration  

Net 
Change/ 
Other 

Balance 
30 June 
2017 

  571,129 
20,478,774 
  5,778,600 
- 

Directors  
Vincent Algar1 
- 
Leslie Ingraham2 
- 
Brenton Lewis3 
- 
Daniel Harris 
- 
1  Mr Algar holds 5,000,000 performance rights (2016: 10,000,000) which may convert into ordinary shares upon the 
satisfaction  of  operating  milestones.  On  19  August  2016,  Mr  Algar  converted  5,000,000  performance  rights  into 
ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. Refer to his employment contract details in this 
Remuneration Report for further information. 

5,000,000 
5,571,129 
5,000,000  25,478,774 
8,778,600 
2,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2  Mr Ingraham holds 5,000,000 performance rights (2016: 10,000,000) which may convert into ordinary shares upon 
the satisfaction of operating milestones. On 19 August 2016, Mr Ingraham converted 5,000,000 performance rights 
into ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. 
5Mr Lewis holds 2,000,000 performance rights (2016: 4,000,000) which may convert into ordinary shares upon the 
satisfaction  of  operating  milestones.  On  19  August  2016,  Mr  Lewis  converted  2,000,000  performance  rights  into 
ordinary shares following the satisfaction of operating milestones. 

3 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Balance   Granted as   Options  
Remun-  
1 July 
eration 
2016 

Options  
Exercised   Expired / 
Cancelled 

Net 
Change/ 
Other 

Balance 
Number 
30 June  vested and 
2017   exercisable 

Directors  
Vincent Algar 
Leslie Ingraham 
Brenton Lewis 
Daniel Harris 

692,307 
  10,000,000 
 1,250,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

692,307 
- 
1,444,650 
- 

692,307 

692,307 
10,000,000  10,000,000 
2,694,650  2,694,650 

- 

-

All  equity  transactions  with  Key  Management  Personnel  have  been  entered  into  under  terms  and 
conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

Loans and other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to or from, or other transactions with, key management personnel.  

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report options were outstanding for the following unissued ordinary shares: 
•  141,960,353 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2017 at an exercise price of 1.4712 cents each 
•  310,884,557 listed options expiring 31 December 2018 at an exercise price of 2.0 cents each 

No person entitled to exercise these options had or has any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in 
any share issue of any other body corporate. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

AUDITOR 

Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
No non-audit services were provided by our auditors, Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd during the year. 

AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2017, as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Brenton Lewis 
Chairman 
29 September 2017 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation 

Depreciation 

Directors’ fees and benefits expenses 

Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Net loss for year 

Other comprehensive income  

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Note  

2(a) 

183,108 

290,005 

(42,191) 

(45,828) 

- 

(10,514) 

(40,337) 

(3,371) 

(727,699) 

(309,846) 

2(b) 

(1,450,424) 

(1,205,546) 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

3 

- 

- 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of  
Australian Vanadium Limited 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

Basic / diluted earnings per share 

5 

Cents 

(0.18) 

Cents 

(0.16) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2017 

ASSETS 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalent 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Investments 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated Losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Note  

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

1,524,171 

3,196,659 

80,612 

180,151 

1,604,783 

3,376,810 

304,271 

11,749 

15,422,575 

14,498,230 

1,809,171 

- 

17,536,017 

14,509,979 

19,140,800 

17,886,789 

187,139 

214,099 

31,182 

11,638 

218,320 

225,737 

218,320 

225,737 

18,922,480 

17,661,052 

13 

67,960,815 

64,621,753 

- 

- 

(49,038,335) 

(46,960,701) 

18,922,480 

17,661,052 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,285,100) 

(1,285,100) 

10,000 

52,826 

3,066,500 

(214,049) 

Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Issued  
Capital  
$ 

Accumulated  
Losses  
$  

Other 
Reserves  
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance as at 1 July 2015 

61,706,476 

(68,219,908) 

22,544,306 

16,030,874 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

(1,285,100) 

(1,285,100) 

Shares issued as consideration 

Shares issued on conversion of options 

10,000 

52,826 

Securities issued pursuant to a Rights Issue 

3,066,500 

Capital raising costs 

Reclassification of Reserve 

(214,049) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,544,306 

(22,544,306) 

- 

Balance as at 30 June 2016 

64,621,753 

(46,960,702) 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

(2,077,633) 

(2,077,633) 

Shares issued as consideration 

1,388,000 

Shares issued on conversion of options 

1,697,259 

Securities issued on conversion of  
Performance Rights 

Capital raising costs 

285,000 

(31,197) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 30 June 2017 

67,960,815 

(49,038,335) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,661,051 

(2,077,633) 

(2,077,633) 

1,388,000 

1,697,259 

285,000 

(31,197) 

18,922,480 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Net receipts from other entities 

Expenditure on mining interests 

Consolidated 

2017  
$ 

2016 
$ 

Note  

(1,984,454) 

(1,418,986) 

58,487 

22,521 

264 

411,160 

(42,843) 

(48,628) 

Net cash provided by / (used) in operating activities 

6(a) 

(1,968,546) 

(1,033,933) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Expenditure on mining interests 

Payment for Investments 

Payment for property plant & equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment of capital raising costs 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

(764,270) 

(396,158) 

(361,171) 

- 

(226,297) 

(109,867) 

(1,351,738) 

(506,025) 

1,697,259 

3,119,327 

(49,463) 

(195,784) 

1,647,796 

2,923,543 

Net increase in cash held 

(1,672,488) 

1,383,585 

Cash at beginning of the financial year 

Cash at end of financial year 

3,196,659 

1,813,074 

1,524,171 

3,196,659 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. 

  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Australian Vanadium Limited (the 
“Company”) and Controlled Entities (the “Consolidated Entity” or “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 
2017. 

Australian Vanadium Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is domiciled in Western Australia. The 
nature of operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors' Report. 

1(a)    Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance 
with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the  Corporations Act 2001. 
The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  costs 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial 
assets  and  financial  liabilities.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  preparation  of  these  financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The Group’s financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

1(b)    Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective 
for  the  current  annual  reporting  period.  The  adoption  of  these  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations has not resulted in a significant or material change to the Group’s accounting policies. 

The Group has also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet 
effective for the year ended 30 June 2017. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that 
there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on its 
business and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies. 

1(c)   

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 29 September 2017. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 
a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

1(d)    Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Australian Vanadium Limited 
(“Company” or “Parent Entity”) and its subsidiaries as at 30 June each year (“Consolidated” or “Group”). 
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the  Group has control. The  Group controls an entity when it is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease 
to  be  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  out  of  the  Group.  Investments  in 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  individual  financial  statements  of  Australian  Vanadium 
Limited. 

The  financial statements of the  subsidiaries are prepared for the  same  reporting period as the  parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies. 
26 

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income 
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full.  

1(e)    Revenue and other income 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before the revenue is recognised. 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

1(f)    Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents as described above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

1(g)     Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off 
when identified. 

1(h)   

Income Tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected 
to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:  
•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 
•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that 
it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

27 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be 
recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or 
loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax  assets against current tax  liabilities  and the  deferred tax  assets and liabilities relate  to the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income legislation and the anticipation that the Group 
will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

1(i) 

  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
•  when the GST  incurred on a purchase of goods and services  is not  recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and 

• 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

1(j)   

Financial assets 

Financial assets within the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are 
classified  as  either  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-
maturity  investments,  or  available-for-sale  investments,  as  appropriate.  When  financial  assets  are 
recognised  initially,  they  are  measured  at  fair value,  plus,  in  the  case  of  investments  not  at  fair  value 
through  profit  or  loss  are  directly  attributable  as  transactions  costs.  The  Group  determines  the 
classification  of  its  financial  assets  after  initial  recognition  and,  when  allowed  and  appropriate,  re-
evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. 

All regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the 
Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets 
under contracts that require delivery of the assets within the period established generally by regulation 
or convention in the marketplace. 

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss’. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as 
effective  hedging  instruments.  Gains  or  losses  on  investments  held  for  trading  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

28 

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

(ii) 

 Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Such  assets  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation 
process. 

(iii)   Available-for-sale investments 

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-
for-sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. After initial recognition, available-
for  sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  being  recognised  as  a  separate 
component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be 
impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

The  fair value  of  investments  that  are  actively traded  in  organised  financial markets  is  determined  by 
reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date. For investments with 
no  active  market,  fair  value  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such  techniques  include  using 
recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument 
that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. 

1(k)   

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an 
exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are 
satisfied: 

(i) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(a) 

(b) 

the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not,  at  the  reporting  date,  reached  a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence, or otherwise, of economically 
recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, 
studies,  exploratory  drilling,  trenching  and  sampling  and  associated  activities  and  an  allocation  of 
depreciation  and  amortisation  of  assets  used  in  exploration  and  evaluation  activities.  General  and 
administrative costs are only included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they 
are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of interest. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it 
has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of 
the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, 
the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified 
to development. 

29 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

1(l) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes 
an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value 
less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the 
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for 
impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense 
categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset  unless  the  asset is  carried  at  a  revalued 
amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the  asset in prior years. 
Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case 
the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted 
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic 
basis over its remaining useful life. 

1(m)   Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

1(n)   

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group may provide benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of 
share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(equity-settled transactions). 

When provided, the cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is 
determined by an external valuer using a Black-Scholes model. 

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of  Australian  Vanadium  Limited  (market  conditions)  if 
applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects (i)  the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and  

(ii)  

the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  

30 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.  The  amount  charged  or 
credited to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for a period represents the 
movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, 
as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, 
the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described 
in the previous paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 
computation of earnings per share. 

1(o)   

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

1(p)   

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of 
the Company. The Group operates in two segments, being mineral exploration within Australia and the 
sale of VRB systems. 

1(q)   

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 
• 
• 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 
have been recognised as expenses; and 

• 

other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

1(r)   

Investments in associates 

An associate is an entity over which the consolidated entity has significant influence. Significant influence 
is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control 
or joint control over those policies. 

31 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  in  the  parent  entity  using  the  cost  method  and  in  the 
consolidated entity using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment in 
an associate is initially recorded at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise 
changes in the consolidated entity's share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition date. The 
consolidated entity’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is presented as part of 
the consolidated entity's other comprehensive income. 

Unrealised gains or transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interests in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

1(s)    Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Plant and equipment  

Motor vehicles   

-  

- 

5 to 10 years 

8 years 

The  assets’  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

(i)  

Impairment 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, 
with  recoverable  amount  being  estimated  when  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying value may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated 
to be close to its fair value. 

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(ii) 

Derecognition and disposal 

An  item  of  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  further  future  economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognised. 

1(t)   

Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

Significant accounting judgments 

In  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following 
judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

The  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  set  out  at  Note  1(l).  The 
application of this policy necessarily requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as 
to future events and circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information 
becomes  available.  If,  after  having  capitalised  expenditure  under  the  policy,  it  is  concluded  that  the 
expenditures are  unlikely  to  be  recovered  by  future exploitation or sale, then  the  relevant  capitalised 
amount will be written off to the statement profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and 
assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  annual 
reporting period are: 

(i) 

Impairment of assets 

In determining the recoverable amounts of assets, in the absence of quoted market prices, estimations 
are  made  regarding  the  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  using  asset-specific discount  rates  and  the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing 
recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

(ii)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined from market 
value. 

33 

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

2. 

   REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

2(a)   Revenue 

Interest received 

Gain/(loss) on Asset Sale 

Lease Income 

R & D concession 

2(b)   Other Expenses 

Salaries and wages 

Superannuation 

Stock Exchange and registry fees 

Rent and office facility expenses 

Legal fees 

Auditor’s fees 

Travel and accommodation 

Other corporate and administration expenses 

3. 

   INCOME TAX 

3(a)  

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

55,205 

127,122 

690 

- 

183,018 

27,855 

- 

- 

262,150 

290,005 

283,036 

295,840 

19,617 

78,379 

103,137 

33,964 

15,500 

138,292 

778,499 

28,393 

63,783 

79,818 

26,285 

13,500 

79,369 

618,558 

1,450,424 

1,205,546 

The income tax expense for the year differs from the prima facie tax as follows: 

Loss for the year 

Prima facie income tax (benefit) @ 30% (2016: 30%) 

Tax effect of non-deductible items 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Total income tax expense 

3(b) 

Deferred tax assets 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

(623,290) 

(385,530) 

56,228 

12,372 

567,062 

373,158 

- 

- 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account arising from tax losses, the 
benefits of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility 
set out in Note 1(h) occur: 

2,415,670 

1,848,608 

   AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

4. 
Amounts, paid or due and payable to Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd for: 

- audit or review services 

34 

15,500 

15,500 

13,500 

13,500 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

5. 

   EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in the calculation of basic earnings per share is as follows: 
Net loss for the year 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Cents 

(0.18) 

Cents 

(0.16) 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

No. 

No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of 
basic EPS 

1,140,007,472 

807,803,189 

6. 

   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Short term deposits 

156,120 

1,196,659 

1,368,051 

2,000,000 

1,524,171 

3,196,659 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily deposit rates.  

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows are comprised of cash at bank 
and short term deposits. 

6(a) Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 

Non-cash flows in profit/loss 

Depreciation 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation 

Gain/(Loss on Sale of Asset 

Share based payments 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

(2,077,633) 

(1,285,100) 

40,337 

- 

(127,122) 

3,371 

10,514 

- 

285,000 

10,000 

(10,328) 

(98,342) 

19,544 

138,615 

77,029 

11,638 

(1,968,546) 

(1,033,933) 

6(b)  

Non-cash financing and investing activities  

In the year the following non-cash financing and investing activities occurred: 

(i) 

(ii) 

In November 2016, an option to acquire 100% of South African Lithium Pty Ltd was announced. 
Non-cash payments consisted of:  
a. 
b. 

Option Fee of 7,000,000 shares – issued 15 November 2016, and 
Consideration  upon  exercise  of  70,000,000  shares,  40,000,000  Class  A  Performance 
Rights and 40,000,000 Class B Performance Rights – issued 20 December 2016. 

In March 2017, the Company acquired two exploration licences for a consideration of $100,000, 
payable in shares. 6,250,000 shares were issued as consideration on 16 March 2017. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

7. 

   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

GST receivable 

Other receivables 

Partly Paid Share Receivable 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

36,921 

43,691 

- 

43,802 

136,349 

- 

80,612 

180,151 

Other receivables are non-interest bearing and generally repayable within 12 months. Due to the short term 
nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

8. 

  PLANT & EQUIPMENT   

PIant and Equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Motor Vehicles 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

338,857 

(48,495) 

290,362 

17,999 

(11,185) 

6,814 

27,000 

15,000 

(13,091) 

(10,065) 

13,909 

4,935 

365,857 

(61,586) 

304,271 

32,999 

(21,250) 

11,749 

8(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment during the financial year: 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

36 

Plant & 

Motor 

Equipment 

Vehicles 

Total 

8,752 

6,368 

15,120 

- 

- 

- 

(1,938) 

(1,433) 

(3,371) 

6,814 

4,935 

11,749 

320,858 

12,000 

332,858 

(37,310) 

(3,026) 

(40,336) 

290,362 

13,909 

304,271 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

9. 

   DEFERRED EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE 

Expenditure brought forward 

Less expenditure recouped on sale of asset 

Expenditure incurred during the year 

Impairment during the year 

Expenditure carried forward 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

14,498,230 

14,170,808 

(32,878) 

957,223 

- 

- 

337,936 

(10,514) 

15,422,575 

14,498,230 

The expenditure above relates principally to the exploration and evaluation phase. The ultimate recoupment 
of  this  expenditure  is  dependent  upon  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploration,  or 
alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest, at amounts at least equal to the carrying value. 

10.    INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES 

Investments in associates at cost 

Allowance for impairment 

Investment in associate at fair value 

Interest is held in the following associated companies: 

  Name  

Principal  Country of 
Activities  Incorporation   Shares  

4,359,171 

2,550,000 

(2,550,000) 

(2,550,000) 

1,809,171 

- 

Ownership Interest  
2017  
% 

2016 
%  

Carrying amount of 
  investment 

2017  
$ 

2016 
$ 

  Exploration  Australia  
  Exploration  South Africa 

Unlisted: 
Apogei Pty Ltd 
South African  
Lithium Pty Ltd 
Southern African  Exploration  South Africa 
Lithium and 
Tantalum Pty Ltd 
Bryah Resources   Exploration  Australia  
Limited 

Ordinary  
Ordinary 

Ordinary 

20 
100 

5 

Ordinary  

7.14 

20  
- 

- 

- 

- 
1,288,000 

361,171 

160,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

10(a) Equity accounted losses of associate are as follows: 

Share of associates' loss before income tax 

                          -    

                                    -    

Share of associates' income tax 

                          -    

                                    -    

Share of associates' loss after income tax 

                          -    

                                    -    

11.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables and accruals 

187,139 

187,139 

214,099 

214,099 

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. Due to the short term 
nature of trade payables and accruals, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

12.    PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee entitlements 

13.    ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

13(a) 

Issued and paid up capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Ordinary shares - partly paid 

Share issue costs written off against issued capital 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

31,182 

31,182 

11,638 

11,638 

68,678,931 

65,308,672 

8,000 

8,000 

(726,116) 

(694,919) 

67,960,815 

64,621,753 

2017 
Number  

2017  
$  

2016 
Number 

2016 
  $ 

13(b)  Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

(i)  Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  Balance at beginning of year 

1,002,118,601 

65,308,672 

761,283,723 

62,179,345 

Issue of ordinary shares 
on conversion of options 

Issue of ordinary shares via  
Entitlement Issue 
3,066,500 

Issue of ordinary shares in lieu of 
cash consideration 

Issue of ordinary shares on conversion 
of performance rights 

115,365,615 

1,697,259 

3,521,750   

52,826 

- 

- 

235,884,557 

83,250,000 

1,388,000 

1,428,571  

10,000 

15,000,000 

285,000 

- 

- 

  Balance at end of year 

1,215,734,216 

68,678,931 

1,002,118,601 

65,308,672 

(ii) Ordinary shares - partly paid ($0.0389 unpaid) 

  Balance at beginning of year 

80,000,000 

8,000 

80,000,000 

8,000 

Issue of partly paid ordinary shares 

  Call on partly paid shares cancelled 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  Balance at end of year 

80,000,000 

8,000 

80,000,000 

8,000 

  Total issued shares 

1,295,734,216 

68,686,931 

1,082,118,601 

65,316,672 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

13(c)   Terms and conditions of issued capital 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, 
to participate in proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid up on shares held. 

Fully paid ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the 
Company. Options and partly paid ordinary shares do not entitle their holder to any voting rights. 

13(d)  Share Options 

141,960,353 unlisted options expiring 31 December 2017 at an exercise price of 1.4712 cents each 

At 30 June 2017, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding: 
• 
• 
13(e)  Performance Rights 

235,884,557 listed options expiring 31 December 2018 at an exercise price of 2.0 cents each 

At 30 June 2017, the following performance rights were outstanding: 
• 

15,000,000  performance  rights  which  will  each  convert  into  one  ordinary  share  on  achievement  of 
certain operating and share price milestones, expiring 2 February 2020, 

• 
• 

40,000,000 Class A performance rights expiring 19 June 2018, and  

40,000,000 Class B performance rights expiring 19 December 2019. 

13(f)  

Share-based payment reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued. 

14.   COMMITMENTS 

14 (a)  Exploration Commitments 

The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work and to expend minimum amounts 
of money on such work on mining tenements. These obligations may be varied from time to time subject to 
approval  and  are  expected  to  be  fulfilled  in  the  normal  course  of  the  operations  of  the  Group.  These 
commitments have not been provided for in the accounts. The minimum expenditure commitment on the 
tenements is: 

Payable 

-  no later than 1 year 
-  between 1 year and 5 years 

14(b)  Operating Lease Commitments 

254,380 
415,400 
669,780 

244,280 
503,880 
748,160 

Minimum lease payments payable for non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in 
the financial statements: 

Payable 

-  no later than 1 year 
-  between 1 year and 5 years 

117,238 
151,217 
268,455 

39,945 
- 
39,945 

The non-cancellable leases are for office premises and a storage unit. The office premises rental commenced 
on 1 March 2017 and ends on 28 February 2020, with rent payable monthly in advance.  The storage unit 
rental commenced on 1 October 2016 and ends on 30 September 2018, with rent payable monthly in advance.   

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

15.   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

It is possible that native title, as defined in the Native Title Act 1993, might exist over land in which the Group 
has an interest. It is impossible at this stage to quantify the impact (if any) that the existence of native title 
may have on the operations of the Group. However, at the date of this report, the Directors are aware that 
applications for native title claims have been accepted by the Native Title Tribunal over Group tenements. 

16.   SEGMENT INFORMATION 

AASB 8 requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment information is presented on the same basis 
as  that  used  for  internal  reporting  purposes.  The  Board  as  a  whole  will  regularly  review  the  identified 
segments in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Group has identified two operating segments for 2017 being:  
1. 
2. 

Exploration – consisting of the Gabanintha Vanadium Project and other exploration projects, and 

Energy storage – VSUN Energy Pty Limited’s vanadium redox flow battery marketing and sales activities. 

Segment revenues, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant 
portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used 
by a segment and primarily consist of plant and equipment and project tenements. Segment Liabilities consist 
primarily of trade and other creditors and employee benefits. 

The following tables present revenue, expenditure and asset information regarding operating segments 
for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Sales to External Customers 

Other Revenue 

Total Segment Revenue 

Total Segment Results 

Total Segment Assets 

Total Segment Liabilities 

Impairment of Assets 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

Interest Income 

Exploration 
$ 

- 

127,122 

127,122 

Energy Storage   Unallocated  Consolidated 

$  

690 

- 

690 

$   

$ 

- 

690 

55,205 

55,205 

182,327  

183,018 

(227,708) 

(305,707) 

(1,544,218) 

(2,077,633) 

17,231,746 

179,480 

1,729,574 

19,140,800 

25,462 

- 

- 

- 

832 

- 

192,026 

218,320 

- 

- 

(19,705) 

(20,632) 

(40,337) 

- 

55,205 

55,205 

17.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

17(a)   Subsidiaries  

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Australian Vanadium Limited and 
the subsidiaries listed in the following table. 

Australian Uranium Pty Ltd  
Cabe Resources Ltd 
VSUN Energy Pty Ltd 1 
South African Lithium Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation  

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
South Africa 

Equity Holding 

2017 
% 
100   
100 
100 
100 

2016  
%  
100 
100 
100 
- 

  Principal 
  Activities 

Mineral exploration 
Mineral exploration 
  Energy storage 
Mineral exploration 

1   Formerly Australian Vanadium Resources Pty Ltd. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

17(b)  Director-related entities 

The  Group  engaged  the  following  entities  during  the  financial  year  for  the  following  services  on  normal 
commercial terms:  
Nil 

18.   PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

18(a)  Summary financial information  

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

18(b)  Guarantees 

Parent 

2017  
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,567,018 
16,775,789 
18,342,808 

3,376,810 
14,509,979 
17,886,789 

183,055 
183,055 

225,737 
225,737 

67,960,815 
- 
(46,960,701) 
21,000,114 

64,621,753 
- 
(46,960,701) 
17,661,052 

(1,900,500) 
- 
(1,900,500) 

(1,285,100) 
- 
(1,285,100) 

Australian Vanadium Limited has not entered into any guarantees. 

18(c)   Other Commitments and Contingencies 

Australian Vanadium Limited (parent entity) has exploration commitments and operating lease commitments 
as described in Note 14(a).  It has no contingent liabilities other than those discussed in note 15. 

19.   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

19(a)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid 
or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel. 

Director and Executive Disclosures 
Compensation of key management personnel 
Short-term personnel benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share Based Payments 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

473,384 
26,315 
228,000 

727,699 

489,606 
25,046 
- 

514,652 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

19(b) 

Loans and Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel or their related entities during the financial year. Other 
transactions with key management personnel are described in Note 17(b). 

20.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

20(a)  Share-based payments expensed 

A total of $285,000 was expensed as share-based payments for the period ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: 
nil). 

20(b)  Summary of options granted as share-based payments 

No options were issued as share-based payments during the year ended 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2016. 

20(c)  Performance Rights 

No  Performance  Rights  were  granted  to  Directors  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  (30  June  2016: 
20,000,000). 

Refer to the Remuneration Report for the terms and conditions of previously issued rights. 

21.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and short-term 
deposits.  The  consolidated  entity  manages  its  exposure  to  key  financial  risks  in  accordance  with  the 
consolidated entity’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery 
of the consolidated entity’s financial targets while protecting future financial security. 

The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments. The 
consolidated entity  uses different methods to measure  and manage different types of risks to which it is 
exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rates and assessments of market forecasts 
for interest rates. Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, 
liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit 
allowances and cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements. 

21(a) 

Interest rate risk 

The  consolidated  entity’s  exposure  to  risks  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the 
consolidated entity’s cash balances. The consolidated entity constantly analyses its interest rate exposure. 
Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing 
positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. As the consolidated entity has no interest-bearing 
borrowings  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements  is  limited  to  the  amount  of  interest  income  it  can 
potentially earn on surplus cash deposits. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk 
exposures in existence at the reporting date. 

42 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

At the reporting date, the consolidated entity had the following financial assets exposed to variable interest 
rates that are not designated in cash flow hedges: 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (interest-bearing accounts) 

1,524,171 

3,196,659 

1,524,171 

3,196,659 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting 
date. 

At the reporting date, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
held constant, post-tax profit and equity relating to financial assets of the consolidated entity would have 
been affected as follows: 

Estimates of reasonably possible movements: 
Post tax profit - higher / (lower) 
+0.5% 
-0.5% 
Equity - higher / (lower) 
+0.5% 
-0.5% 

21(b) 

Liquidity Risk 

21,959 
(21,959) 

21,959 
(21,959) 

9,356 
(9,356) 

9,356 
(9,356) 

The  consolidated  entity  has  no  significant  exposure  to  liquidity  risk  as  there  is  effectively  no  debt.  The 
consolidated  entity  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  immediate  and  forecast  cash  requirements  and 
ensuring adequate cash reserves are maintained. 

21(c)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the consolidated entity, which comprise deposits with banks 
and  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  consolidated  entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  potential 
default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 
The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  represents  the 
consolidated entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets. 

The consolidated entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. The consolidated 
entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it 
the consolidated entity’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the consolidated entity does not 
have a significant exposure to bad debts. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the consolidated entity. 

21(d)  Capital Management Risk 

Management controls the capital of the consolidated entity in order to maximise the return to shareholders 
and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the consolidated entity’s financial risks 
and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses 
include the management of expenditure and debt levels and share and option issues. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

The consolidated entity has no external loan debt facilities other than trade payables. There have been no 
changes in the strategy adopted by management to control capital of the consolidated entity since the prior 
year. 

21(e)  Commodity Price and Foreign Currency Risk 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to price and currency risk is minimal given the consolidated entity is still 
in the exploration phase. 

21(f) 

Fair Value 

The  methods  of  estimating  fair  value  are  outlined  in  the  relevant  notes  to  the  financial  statements.  All 
financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, whether they are carried at 
cost or fair value, are recognised at amounts that represent a reasonable approximation of fair values unless 
otherwise stated in the applicable notes. 

22.   EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the Company in subsequent financial years, other than as outlined in the Company’s review of operations 
which is contained in this Annual Report. 

44 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 
1. 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  set  out  on  pages  26  to  44  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001 including: 
a. 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements, and 

b. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 
and of the performance for the year ended on that date, and; 

2. 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Managing  Director  and  chief  financial  officer 
pursuant to Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Brenton Lewis 
Chairman 

29 September 2017 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

46 

Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

47 

Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

48 

Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

49 

Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

Annual Mineral Resource Statement 

1. 

GABANINTHA PROJECT - MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 

A summary of the Mineral Resources at the Gabanintha Project as at 30 June 2017 is shown in Table 1 below. 

The updated Mineral Resource estimation was carried out Trepanier Pty Ltd, resulting in the estimation of 
Measured,  Indicated,  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resources.  All  mineralised  domains,  are  reported  above  0.4% 
V2O5 for the low grade ore zones and above 0.7% V2O5 within the high grade zones.  

The Mineral Resource estimate consists of: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

179.6 million tonnes at 0.75% V2O5 containing 1.35 million tonnes of V2O5; 

discrete high-grade zones of 92.8 million tonnes at 0.96% V2O5 containing 890,000 tonnes of V2O5; 

discrete low-grade zones of 82.4 million tonnes at 0.51% V2O5 containing 420,000 tonnes of V2O5, and 

combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 35.5 Million tonnes at 0.74% V2O5 in low and 
high-grade zones containing 260,000t V2O5. 

TABLE 1 
GABANINTHA PROJECT 
MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

JORC Resource 
Class 

Tonnes 
Million 

V2O5 
% 

Fe 
% 

High Grade Zone 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Subtotal 

Low Grade Zone 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Subtotal  

Transported Zone 

Inferred 

Subtotal  

TOTAL 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

50 

10.2 

4.8 

77.8 

92.8 

20.5 

61.8 

82.4 

4.5 

4.5 

10.2 

25.4 

144.1 

179.6 

1.06 

1.04 

0.94 

0.96 

0.52 

0.50 

0.51 

0.66 

0.66 

1.06 

0.62 

0.75 

0.75 

41.6 

41.9 

41.2 

41.3 

24.3 

26.2 

25.7 

28.4 

28.4 

41.6 

27.7 

34.4 

33.8 

TiO2 
% 

12.0 

11.5 

10.7 

10.9 

7.1 

7.0 

7.0 

7.2 

7.2 

12.0 

7.9 

9.0 

9.0 

SiO2 
% 

11.6 

12.0 

12.7 

12.6 

27.9 

24.5 

27.2 

24.5 

24.5 

11.6 

24.9 

19.2 

19.6 

Al2O3 
% 

LOI 
% 

8.6 

8.0 

7.9 

8.0 

17.6 

16.6 

16.5 

16.6 

16.6 

8.6 

15.8 

11.7 

12.1 

4.2 

3.6 

3.3 

3.4 

8.4 

8.4 

7.5 

8.4 

8.4 

4.2 

7.5 

5.2 

5.4 

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

2.  MATERIAL CHANGES AND RESOURCE STATEMENT COMPARISON 

A comparison between the 2016 and 2017 Mineral Resource Estimates for the Gabanintha Project is shown 
in Table 2 below. 

TABLE 2 
GABANINTHA PROJECT 
COMPARISON BETWEEN 2016 & 2017 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 
Al2O3 
JORC Resource 
Class 
% 
ESTIMATE AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Tonnes 
Million 

V2O5 
% 

SiO2 
% 

TiO2 
% 

Fe 
% 

Measured 

10.2 

1.06 

41.6 

12.0 

11.6 

8.6 

Indicated 

25.4 

0.62 

27.7 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

144.1 

0.75 

34.4 

179.6 

0.75 

33.8 

ESTIMATE AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

7.0 

1.09 

17.8 

0.68 

66.7 

0.83 

91.4 

0.82 

43 

28 

37 

35 

7.9 

9.0 

9.0 

12 

8 

10 

10 

24.9 

19.2 

15.8 

11.7 

19.6 

12.1 

10 

23 

17 

18 

8 

16 

11 

11 

LOI 
% 

4.2 

7.5 

5.2 

5.4 

3.4 

7.7 

4.1 

4.8 

There is a material change in the Mineral Resource Estimate between 2016 and 2017. The updated estimation 
represented  a  96%  increase  in  the  overall  Resource,  a  46%  increase  in  the  Measured  Resource,  a  43% 
increase in the Indicated Resource and a 116% increase in the Inferred Resource categories for the Project 
compared to the 2016 estimation. 

The  revised  estimate  was  conducted  following  a  major  revision  of  the  geological  interpretation  for  the 
Gabanintha  mafic  layered  intrusion.    The  revision  was  based  on  the  collection  of  additional  density 
information; a major review of geological logging and zone coding; extensive consideration of geophysics and 
a review of the geological continuity along-strike and down-dip.  

The Group is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information as previously 
released  and  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  continue  to 
apply and have not materially changed.  

3. 

GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

The Group has appropriate systems in place and suitably qualified and competent geological consultants to 
complete  any  resource  estimation  or  review  to  the  required  standards  as  shown  in  the  2012  JORC  Code 
Guidelines.  The  Quality  Assurance,  Sampling  Systems,  Assay  Procedures,  Data  Recording,  Interpretation 
Standards and Resource Estimation Methods and other parameters as set out in Table 1 of the JORC Code 
2012 Guidelines are closely followed. The mineral resources reported have been generated by independent 
external consultants where appropriate who are experienced in best practices in modelling and estimation 
methods.  The  consultants  have  also  undertaken  reviews  of  the  quality  and  suitability  of  the  underlying 
information used to determine the resource estimate. In addition, management carries out regular reviews 
and audits of internal processes and external contractors that have been engaged by the group. 

51 

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

The  Company  policy  is  that  all  steps  are  recorded  during  the  resource  drilling  program  and  then  the 
estimation stage. All results from field logs and assays to database entries and modelling data are validated, 
reviewed and checked by independent and qualified geological personnel.   

Competent Person Statement – Mineral Resource Estimation 
The information relating to the Gabanintha Project  2016 Mineral Resource estimate reported is  based on 
information compiled by Mr John Tyrrell. Mr Tyrrell is a Member of  The Australian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy (AusIMM) and a full time employee of AMC (Australian Mining Consultants Pty Ltd). Mr Tyrrell 
has more than 25 years’ experience in the field of Mineral Resource Estimation. He has sufficient experience 
relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  in  resource  model 
development to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 

Mr. Tyrrell consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information made available to 
him, in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report relating to the Gabanintha Project 2017 Mineral Resource estimate reported is 
based on and fairly represents information compiled by Mr Lauritz Barnes, (Consultant with Trepanier Pty Ltd) 
and Mr Brian Davis (Consultant with Geologica Pty Ltd). Mr Davis is a shareholder of Australian Vanadium 
Limited. Mr Barnes and Mr Davis are members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
have  sufficient  experience  of  relevance  to  the  styles  of  mineralisation  and  types  of  deposits  under 
consideration, and to the activities undertaken to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition 
of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves. Specifically, Mr Barnes is the Competent Person for the estimation and Mr Davis 
is the Competent Person for the database, geological model and site visits. Mr Barnes and Mr Davis consent 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which they 
appear. 

Competent Person Statement – Exploration Results and Exploration Targets 
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on and fairly 
represents  information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  Mr  Brian  Davis  (Consultant  with 
Geologica Pty Ltd). Mr Davis is a shareholder of Australian Vanadium Limited. Mr Davis is a member of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient  experience of relevance to the styles of 
mineralisation  and  types  of  deposits  under  consideration,  and  to  the  activities  undertaken  to  qualify  as 
Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian 
Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.  Specifically,  Mr  Davis 
consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which they appear.  

52 

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

4. 

SCHEDULE OF INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS 
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2017 

PROJECT 

TENEMENT 

AREA 

EQUITY 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Gabanintha 

Coates 

Nowthanna Hill 

TOTAL 

E51/843 

E51/1396 

E51/1534 

E51/1576 

E51/1685 

E51/1694 

E51/1695 

P51/2566 

P51/2567 

P51/2634 

P51/2635 

P51/2636 

18 blocks 

1 block 

8 blocks 

10 blocks 

15 blocks 

14 blocks 

2 blocks 

147.66 ha 

111.66 ha 

171.85 ha 

123.53 ha 

175.16 ha 

MLA 51/878 

3,563.0 ha 

E70/4924 

M51/771 

1 block 

301.0 ha 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

ANNUAL 
EXPENDITURE 
COMMITMENT 
$70,000 

$15,000 

$20,000 

$20,000 

$20,000 

$20,000 

$15,000 

$5,920 

$4,480 

$6,880 

$4,960 

$7,040 

Application 

$15,000 

$30,100 

$254,380 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report is 
set out below. The information is current as at 31 August 2017. 

1. 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Range 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001+ 
Total 

Range 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001+ 
Total 

Listed Shares, 
Fully Paid Ordinary  

No of Holders 

112 
159 
184 
1,749 
1,519 
3,723 

Number of shares 
25,261 
486,120 
1,615,261 
96,262,848 
1,218,344,726 
1,316,734,216 

Listed 2 cent Options 
expiring 31 December 2018 

No of Holders 
15 
24 
14 
136 
259 
448 

Number of options 
7,539 
66,590 
107,007 
7,108,630 
303,594,791 
310,884,557 

Unlisted Shares, 
Partly Paid Ordinary 

No of Holders 

- 
- 
- 
- 
5 
5 

Number of shares 
- 
- 
- 
- 
80,000,000 
80,000,000 

Unlisted 1.4712 cent Options  
expiring 31 December 2017 

No of Holders 
3 
15 
20 
60 
83 
181 

Number of options 
2,950 
40,324 
169,311 
2,410,060 
139,337,708 
141,960,353 

Unmarketable Parcels 
There were 932 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

2. 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

Holders of more than 20% of the abovementioned unquoted securities are: 

Holder Name 
Woolmaton Pty Ltd  
Lisen Zhang 

3. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

Unlisted Shares, 
Partly Paid 
Ordinary 

28,000,000 
28,000,000 

Unlisted Options, 
expiring 31 Dec 17  
Exercise Price 1.4712c 
10,000,000 
- 

There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow as at 31 August 2017. 

4. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

There were no substantial holders as at 31 August 2017. 

5. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is located on its website at: 

australianvanadium.com.au 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2017 Annual Report 

6. 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

Name 
Mr Marko Pasalich 
Kimbriki Nominees Pty Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Sunarp Pty Ltd  
Jalein Pty Ltd  
Mr Neale Parsons 
Mr Peter James Muir 
Kelro Pty Ltd  
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Mr John Henderson Manson + Mrs Karen Ann-Marie Manson  
11  Mr Robert Glyn Salathiel + Mrs Danielle Louise Salathiel  
12  Moray Holdings (Qld) Pty Ltd  
13  Mr Neale Parsons 
14  Mr Charles Michael Higgins 
15 
16  Mr Brenton David Witcombe 
17 
Harold Cripps Holdings Pty Ltd 
18  Woolmaton Pty Ltd  
19  Mr Brenton James Lewis 
20 

Toulon Pty Ltd  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Total 
Total Remaining Holders Balance 

7. 

TOP 20 LISTED OPTIONHOLDERS  

Name 
Kimbriki Nominees Pty Ltd  
Mr Peter Andrew Proksa 
Kojen Pty Ltd  
Gillam Super Investments Pty Ltd  
Jekor Pty Ltd  
Tradelink Food Brokers P/L 
Mr Scott Alan Malone 
Mr Peter Tsimilas 
Mrs Joni Marie Jones 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Mr Andrew Charles Alexander Mackenzie 
11  Mr Luke Kukulj 
12  Mr Ziyin Fang 
13  Mr Henryk Klocek 
14  Mr James Stati + Miss Kathie Lee Fletcher 
15 
16 
17  Mr Peter James Muir 
18  Mr Yuen Wai Lee + Mrs Teresa Siew Ing Ung  
19  Mr Raymond Andrew Hegarty + Mrs Zoe Elizabeth Hegarty 
20 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Sport & Health Allied Professionals & Executives (Shape) Pty Ltd 

P A Shakespeare Investing Pty Ltd 
Total 
Total Remaining Holders Balance 

Number of 
Shares 
40,000,000 
29,666,666 
28,470,830 
24,000,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
18,417,675 
14,800,000 
12,500,000 
12,000,001 
11,045,424 
11,000,000 
10,500,000 
10,000,000 
9,900,000 
9,713,007 
9,066,667 
9,046,412 
8,778,600 
8,492,444 
317,397,726 
999,336,490 

Number of 
Listed 
Options 
16,666,666 
10,500,000 
10,434,854 
10,000,000 
9,649,601 
7,500,000 
7,000,000 
6,666,666 
6,000,000 
5,707,048 
5,451,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
4,739,998 
4,713,334 
4,604,419 
4,500,000 
4,000,000 
3,892,276 
137,025,862 
173,858,695 

% of 
Shares 
3.04 
2.25 
2.16 
1.82 
1.52 
1.52 
1.40 
1.12 
0.95 
0.91 
0.84 
0.84 
0.80 
0.76 
0.75 
0.74 
0.69 
0.69 
0.67 
0.64 
24.10 
75.90 

% of 
Listed 
Options 
5.36 
3.38 
3.36 
3.22 
3.10 
2.41 
2.25 
2.14 
1.93 
1.84 
1.75 
1.61 
1.61 
1.61 
1.52 
1.52 
1.48 
1.45 
1.29 
1.25 
44.08 
55.92 

55