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Australian Vanadium Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Australian Vanadium Limited
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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Corporate Directory 

Letter from the Chairman 

Directors’ Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Annual Mineral Resource Statement 

ASX Additional Information 

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Directors
Vincent Algar (Managing Director)
Leslie Ingraham (Executive Director)
Brenton Lewis (Non-Executive Chairman)
Daniel Harris (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
Neville Bassett

Registered Office
Level 1, 85 Havelock Street
West Perth WA 6005

Telephone
08 9321 5594

Facsimile
08 6268 2699

Share Registry
Automic Pty Ltd
Level 2
267 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Telephone
1300 288 664

Auditors
Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
18 Sangiorgio Court
Osborne Park WA 6017

Securities Exchange Listing
Australian Vanadium Limited shares (AVL) are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On  behalf  of  your  Board  of  Directors,  I  have  pleasure  in  presenting  the  2020  Annual  Report  of
Australian Vanadium Limited (“AVL” or the “Company”) for the 30 June 2020 financial year.

2020 has  been  an unprecedented year for everyone  and our thoughts  are with those around the
world who have been affected in one way or another by the global pandemic.

AVL has been able to maintain its progress towards production from the Australian Vanadium Project
in Western Australia and has been buoyed by support from both the Federal and State Governments.

The  importance  of  understanding  a  deposit’s  geology  and  the  way  to  process  it  cannot  be
underestimated. The work our technical team has undertaken to ensure that the processing method
is representative and fully scalable will be invaluable to project investors. The impact of increased
vanadium  recoveries  and  the  potential  for  saleable  co-products  will  add  further  to  the  Project’s
robustness.

An updated Resource released this year has seen an overall increase of 9.5%, bringing the total
Resource  to  208  Million  Tonnes.  This  is  a  result  of  focused  additional  drilling  and  an  increased
understanding of the geological setting.  The growth in tonnages confirms the global significance of
the Project.

A  point  of  difference  for  AVL  to  its  peers  is  the  strength  of  both  the  internal  and  external  teams
working on the Project. We are lucky to have a breadth of experience in vanadium that is globally
unparalleled in a company working towards production.

Around the world the interest in renewable energy remains unabated and the vanadium redox flow
battery is gaining traction. Developments this year have included company mergers and investment
in vanadium electrolyte leasing. It is pleasing to see VSUN Energy starting to have the success it
deserves.

I would like to thank shareholders for their continuing support throughout the year and extend my
sincere thanks to the Board, management and my colleagues for their contributions and efforts.

Yours faithfully,

Brenton Lewis, Chairman

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS

The Australian Vanadium Project

  Mining Lease M51/878 has been granted by DMIRS with an initial term of 21 years.
  Mining Licence Application (MLA51/890) submitted over the Company’s southern fault blocks.
  A Mineral Resource update brought the total Mineral Resource to 208.2Mt at 0.74% V2O5.
  A water access agreement was signed with Westgold Resources Ltd (ASX: WGX).
  Pilot Scale study delivered a concentrate quality of 1.44% V2O5 generated from initial pilot

scale testing.

  Benchscale tests averaged 95% vanadium extraction for pelletised concentrate.
  Feasibility  study  innovations  have  resulted  in  multiple  high-value  pathways  for  an  iron-

titanium co-product generated from the Project.

  The Project was awarded Major Project Status by the Australian Federal Government and

Lead Agency Status by the Western Australian State Government.

  An option agreement was signed over land east of the port city of Geraldton for the vanadium

processing plant location.

  A  Letter  of  Intent  was  signed  with  Hebei  Yanshan  Vanadium  and  Titanium  Industry
Technology Research Co Ltd, a subsidiary of HBIS Group Chengsteel to discuss a binding
purchase and sale agreement for AVL’s vanadium products.

  A non-binding MOU was signed with Enerox GmbH for vanadium pentoxide and vanadium

electrolyte supply.

VSUN Energy

  20kW/80kWh VRFB to be installed at an orchard in Pakenham, Victoria for Priest Bros.
  80kW/320kWh VRFB to be installed at Meredith Dairy in Victoria.
  MOU and grant application for Strelley Community School in the Pilbara, Western Australia.
  VSUN  Energy  part  of  the  Queensland  Farmers’  Federation  group  which  is  in  receipt  of  a
grant from the Federal Government’s Regional and Remote Communities Reliability Fund.
Value Added Reseller agreement signed with CellCube manufacturer Enerox GmbH.

Coates

  AVL formed a strategic alliance with Lithium Australia NL (ASX: LIT) and private company
Mercator  Metals  Ltd  to  collaboratively  advance  exploration  activities  targeting  Ni-Cu-PGE
mineralisation at the Coates Project near Wundowie in Western Australia.

  Lithium  Australia  announced  historical  geological  and  geochemical  information  that  it  had

compiled with AVL.

  Approved drilling program to include targeting for base metals and PGE.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Corporate Matters

 

In September 2019, $5,194,975 was raised through a Share Purchase Plan and $1,400,000
was raised through a Placement for a total of $6,594,975.

  AVL  received  $249,643  from  the  Australian  Federal  Government’s  Research  and
Development  Tax  Incentive  Scheme  for  the  2017/2018  tax  year.    This  was  received  in
September 2019.

  AVL  received  $1,834,184  from  the  Australian  Federal  Government’s  Research  and
Development Tax Incentive Scheme for the 2018/2019 tax year.  This was received in June
2020.

  Government  grants  of  $574,936  were  received  during  the  year  from  the  Department  of
Industry,  Innovation  and  Science  as  part  of  the  Cooperative  Research  Centres  Projects
(“CRC-P”).

  On  25  September  2020,  AVL  announced  that  it  had  received  firm  commitments  for  the
placement of 357,142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise
$5 million before costs.  Subject to shareholder approval, for every two shares issued under
the Placement, one free attaching option will be issued.  The options will have an exercise
price of $0.025 and will expire two years from the date of issue.

The COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020.
The outbreak and the response from Governments dealing with the pandemic has affected general
activity  levels  within  the  global  community  and  economies.  The  Company’s  Chairman  and  Non-
Executive Director are located outside Western Australia and hence the crisis has had an impact on
management as travel is currently not possible due to the mandatory government suspension of all
international  travel  and  the  closure  of  the  Western  Australia  border.  The  Company  has  utilised
technology (e.g. video conferencing) to mitigate the effects of this disruption.

Australian  Vanadium  Limited  introduced  flexible  work  practices  during  the  initial  phase  of  the
pandemic  which  enabled  operations  to  quickly  adapt  with  minimal  disruption  to  the  business.
Employees  at  all  levels  of  the business  were  asked  to  change  the  way  they  work,  and  how  they
interacted professionally and socially. There have been no COVID-19 cases identified amongst our
employees.  In  the  absence  of  a  vaccine  for  the  virus,  the  global  operating  environment  remains
volatile  and  the  potential  disruption  to  our  suppliers  and  contractors,  and  further  government
restrictions, have the potential to adversely impact future operations of the Group.

The  annual  financial  statements  for  the  Group  have  been  prepared  based  on  assumptions  and
conditions  prevalent  at  30  June  2020.    Given  ongoing  economic  uncertainty,  these  assumptions
could change in the future.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The following is a summary of activities undertaken by Australian Vanadium Ltd, (ASX: AVL, “the
Company” or “AVL”) during the period to the date of this report.

The Australian Vanadium Project
The Australian Vanadium Project (the Project) is located approximately 40km south of Meekatharra
within  the  northern  Murchison  region  of  Western  Australia.    Access  from  Perth  is  via  the  Great
Northern Highway and the Meekatharra-Sandstone Road.

Figure 1 Location of The Australian Vanadium Project

Mining Lease granted
Mining Lease M51/878 has been granted by DMIRS with an initial term of 21 years from 28 August
2020.    The  granting  of  the  Mining  Lease  is  a  major  milestone  in  the  Company’s  pathway  to
development of the Project.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

New Mining Licence application
AVL submitted a new Mining Licence Application (MLA51/890) over the Company’s southern fault
blocks.
MLA 51/890 contains Inferred Resources in fault blocks 60 and 70 with:

  Total Mineral Resource of 27.5 Mt 0.76% V2O5;
 
  3D Magnetic Inversion model showing additional strike of 500m with potential for further high-

Including high-grade massive magnetite zone of 14.8 Mt at 0.99% V2O5; and

quality resources pending drilling.

Previous  drill  results  in  southern  fault  blocks  returned  high-grade  vanadium  with  only  minor
weathering, implying high magnetic recoveries and concentrate quality.  The application provides
flexibility for future infrastructure works and further optimisation of the Project’s mine-life.

Figure 2 AVL Tenure over the Australian Vanadium Project and location of granted M 51/878

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Drilling results
Drilling  work  was  undertaken  during  the  year,  with  the  following  programs  being  included  in  the
Mineral Resource update:

  Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling from late 2018 in fault block 6;
  RC pre-collar/Diamond tail drilling from January - April 2019 in fault blocks 17 and 20;
  The 13 RC holes completed in October 2019; and
  The 30 RC holes completed in December 2019.

Mineral Resource Update
A Mineral Resource update was announced on 4 March 2020.  The update brought the total Mineral
Resource to 208.2Mt at 0.74% V2O5 from massive and disseminated zones consisting of:

  Measured Mineral Resource of 10.1Mt at 1.14% V2O5,
 
 

Indicated Mineral Resource of 69.6Mt at 0.72% V2O5, and
Inferred Mineral Resource of 128.5Mt at 0.73% V2O5.

The revised Mineral Resource included a distinct massive magnetite high-grade zone of 87.9Mt at
1.06% V2O5 consisting of:

  Measured Mineral Resource of 10.1Mt at 1.14% V2O5,
 
 

Indicated Mineral Resource of 25.1Mt at 1.10% V2O5, and
Inferred Mineral Resource of 52.7Mt at 1.04% V2O5.

Successful conversion of 13Mt of existing high-grade Mineral Resources from Inferred to Indicated
category strongly supports ongoing optimisation studies to extend life of mine.  Detailed magnetic
susceptibility  analysis  has  outlined  the opportunity  for  improved  vanadium  recovery  (see  Table  1
and 2, on pages 68 and 69 respectively).

Water Access Agreement with Westgold
AVL signed a co-operation and access agreement with Westgold Resources Limited (ASX: WGX)
for access to excess water from Westgold’s operations at Reedy’s to support the Project.  Potential
benefits to arise from the agreement include:

  Reduced groundwater and environmental impacts.
  Substantial de-risking of the water volume and quality requirements.

In addition to water access, the agreement provides a platform for friendly collaboration over access
and the use of new and existing roads to move ore, materials and products within the companies’
tenements.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Figure 3 Westgold Resources and AVL Tenement Locations with planned road

Pilot Scale Study
Between  January  and  April  2019,  AVL  collected  30  tonnes  of  oxide,  transitional  and  fresh  core
samples  from  the  Project.    The  drilling  was  undertaken  to  provide  samples  for  a  pilot  scale
metallurgical test program and to support a resource update.

During  the  past  year  AVL  has  worked  through  a  range  of  tests  for  the  Crushing,  Milling  and
Beneficiation (CMB) process and the refinery processes.  Key successes through the testwork period
have included:

  High-purity  99.4%  V2O5  was  produced  from  pre-pilot  testwork,  confirming  the  outstanding

quality of AVL’s standard mine product when in operation.

  93.3%  average  extraction  was  achieved  through  pilot  scale  roast  and  leach  testwork,

confirming benchscale test results.

  Vanadium  concentrate  generated  from  life-of  mine  average  feed  blend  achieved  76%
vanadium recovery at a grade of 1.37% V2O5, with earlier years (0-5 years) achieving a 69%
vanadium recovery at a grade of 1.39% V2O5.

  The  CMB  pilot  concentrates  were  exceptionally  low  in  silica  for  a  vanadiferous
titanomagnetite (VTM) project.  The Y0-5 concentrate having 1.83% SiO2 (0.86% Si) and the
LOM concentrate 1.68% SiO2 (0.79% Si).  A clean vanadium leachate is also essential to
produce high purity vanadium oxides for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) and other
specialty chemical applications.

Extensive  pyrometallurgical  pilot  testwork  has  been  undertaken  to  de-risk  plant  design  and
construction.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Pellet Roast Results, improvement to PFS results

AVL’s pre-feasibility vanadium roast leach extraction was 84.3%, based on benchscale testwork for
a standard flowsheet which is well supported by documented industry performance.  Vanadium leach
extraction using a pelletised concentrate feed, achieved an average of 93.3% leach extraction.  After
allowing for scaling up, this is estimated to deliver an 8% relative improvement on the basis applied
in the PFS.  These test outcomes relate to the processing of concentrate designed to represent the
average of the first five years of forecast production and build on results from previous AVL bench
scale  tests,  where  587kg  of  concentrate  was  roasted  in  batches  and  similar  vanadium  leach
extractions were observed.

AVL  is  finalising  testing  of  the  downstream  hydrometallurgical  circuit  which  will  complete  the
metallurgical design.  Various programs are underway with CRC-P partners Wood, ANSTO and ALS
Metallurgy aimed at further innovating the process flowsheet to assure a competitive low-cost, low-
risk outcome.  Roasted concentrate already generated from the pilot program is being utilised for
current CRC-P work.

Iron-Titanium Co-Product
Feasibility study innovations have resulted in multiple high-value pathways for an iron-titanium co-
product generated from the Project.  Funded by the CRC-P research grant, AVL is pursuing further
value addition to the iron co-product  that includes upgrading iron-titanium co-products by further
removal  of  gangue  and  other  techniques  and  developing  a  processing  solution  for  separating
titanium from the calcine.

Piloting testwork on the vanadium recovery flowsheet has enabled the production of representative
samples of calcine which are being used for marketing and further characterisation testwork.

Potential markets include:

  Iron  producers  or  specialty  traders  (sold  as  a  blending  feedstock)  or  high  titanium  iron

concentrate for blast furnace refractory protection.

  Australian iron ore or concentrate producer for use as a silica blending control.
  High titanium iron pellet for blast furnace refractory protection.
  Moderate 58-64% Fe grade concentrate.
  90-96% Fe as merchant pig iron or iron powder.
  45-52% TiO2 product for sale into the ilmenite market.
  Dense media for mineral separations.
  92% TiO2 product for sale into the rutile market.

Major Project Status and Lead Agency Status
On 6 September 2019, the Project was awarded Major Project Status by the Federal Government.
The award provides formal recognition of the national strategic significance of the Project, through
its contribution to economic growth, employment and contribution to regional Western Australia.  The
award gives AVL a single point of contact for assistance with navigating the approval process and
relevant Government legislation.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

The  Project  was  subsequently  awarded  Lead  Agency  Status  by  the  Western  Australian  State
Government  through  the  Department  of  Mines,  Industry  Regulation  and  Safety  (DMIRS).    Lead
Agency  Status  provides  AVL  with  advice  and  assistance  in  the  coordination  of  project  approvals
across  government.    Regular  meetings  are  being  held  with  DMIRS  and  the  Department  of  Jobs,
Tourism, Science and Innovation (JTSI) has also offered assistance to the Company.

Option agreement over land for vanadium processing plant
AVL has signed an option agreement over a potential location for its vanadium processing plant.
The land is located inland from the port city of Geraldton (see Figure 1).  The location allows AVL to
access existing gas, water, road and rail infrastructure in the mid-west region.  Domestic gas prices
close to the coast are particularly attractive in comparison to prices elsewhere in the country and the
world.  The option agreement is renewable for two further one-year term extensions from October
2020.

Letter of Intent signed with Yanshan Vanadium Titanium
AVL  signed  a  Letter  of  Intent  with  Hebei  Yanshan  Vanadium  and  Titanium  Industry  Technology
Research Co Ltd, a subsidiary of HBIS Group Chengsteel (Yanshan Vanadium Titanium).  The Letter
of Intent confirms interest from both parties to discuss a binding purchase and sale agreement for
AVL’s vanadium products.  A subsequent visit the Chengde headquarters of HBIS by Vincent Algar
and  Todd  Richardson  allowed  for technical  discussions  that  were  undertaken  regarding potential
improvements to the Project’s process, which Yanshan Vanadium Titanium believes could result in
cost improvements.

Discussions between the two parties are ongoing to expand the terms of discussion.  A pause to
negotiations occurred due to COVID-19 restrictions.

MOU for vanadium offtake and electrolyte sales
In September 2020, AVL signed an MOU with CellCube VRFB manufacturer Enerox GmbH.  The
MOU includes development of:

  Vanadium pentoxide offtake arrangements to support global VRFB sales by Enerox;
  A vanadium electrolyte facility in Australia to supply Enerox battery installations, and
  Assistance with arrangement of vanadium electrolyte leasing.

COVID response – business strategy update
In March 2020, the Company provided an update on its business strategy to navigate through the
global COVID-19 pandemic.  Located in Western Australia, the Company has been fortunate to have
had  a  low  overall  impact  on  its  operations.  Initial  measures  included  reduced  salaries  for  staff,
redundancies where required, reduction of external consulting activity and a postponement of field-
based activities relating to geotechnical work for site location and mine design.

In  spite  of  the  pandemic,  the  Company  has  maintained  its  focus  on  moving  the  Project  forward
towards production and navigated through the working environment that the world has found itself
in by embracing online meetings and conference presentations.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

COMPLETION OF BANKABLE FEASIBILITY STUDY
The  Company  is  currently  in  the  process  of  completing  a  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  for  the
Development of the Australian Vanadium Project at Meethatharra.  AVL completed a Pre-Feasibility
Study in November 2018. The Company has since undertaken extensive and rigorous pilot test work
at local and overseas laboratories, the results of which will form the basis of the final processing
design.  Some  delays  have  occurred  from  Covid-related  slowdowns  of  test  work,  but  overall  the
Company is progressing well to complete the Bankable Feasibility Study by mid-2021.  Pending a
positive finance decision and expedient environmental approval, long lead time item ordering, front
end engineering design and construction will commence shortly afterwards.

VSUN Energy
VSUN Energy Pty Ltd is the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary with the sole focus of developing
the Australian market for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The expansion of the Australian
and global VRFB market opens up significant new opportunities for additional consumption of high-
purity vanadium products used in vanadium electrolyte.

Metrowest MOU
In August 2019 AVL and VSUN Energy  signed a non-binding MOU to  facilitate the installation of
energy storage solutions using VRFB technology.  The companies continue to work with each other
on  potential  projects.  Metrowest  has  a  strong  background  in  Engineering,  Procurement  and
Construction (EPC) and a deep knowledge in the power industry.

VRFB Installation at Priest Bros Orchard, Victoria
VSUN Energy secured the sale of a 20kW/80kWh VRFB to be installed at an orchard in Pakenham,
Victoria. The system will be attached to an existing 60kW solar array which will be expanded by a
further  100kW  of  solar  generation.  The  system  will  provide  a  minimum  of  four  hours  of  stored
renewable energy  with  its  designed configuration and  will allow the  client  to  increase  their onsite
renewable generation and consumption, far in excess of what would be capable with a standalone
solar  array.  The  sale  is  subject  to  the  award  of  the  Victorian  on-farm  energy  grant  under  the
Agriculture Investment Energy Plan which is awaiting approval.

VRFB Installation at Meredith Dairy, Victoria
VSUN Energy also secured the sale of an 80kW/320kWh VRFB to be installed at Meredith Dairy in
Victoria.  The  system  will  be  attached  to  a  450kW  solar  array.  Meredith  Dairy’s  goal  is  to  have  a
sustainable operation with full power being supplied via onsite renewable generation. The sale is
subject to the award of the Victorian on-farm energy grant under the Agriculture Investment Energy
Plan which is awaiting approval. This part of the project is part one of a two stage project which will
see the expansion of the battery system and additional PV installed.

Solar and VRFB Installation at Strelley Community School
VSUN  Energy  signed  an  MOU  for  a  period  of  12  months  from  September  2019  with  Nomads
Charitable  &  Educational  Foundation  (Nomads).  VSUN  Energy  has  applied  for  a  grant  from  the
Western  Australian  State  Government  to  fund  the  installation  of  a  renewable  energy  solution  at
Strelley  Community  School  in  the  Pilbara  region  of  Western  Australia  on  behalf  of  Nomads.  The
result of the grant application is expected in September or October 2020.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Queensland Farmers Federation Microgrid grant
VSUN Energy was included as part of a group of companies to receive a grant from the Federal
Government’s Regional and Remote Communities Reliability Fund in June 2020.  VSUN Energy is
included  in  the  group  to  provide  energy  analysis  and  modelling  for  VRFBs  as  a  potential  battery
storage  solution.  The  project  will  consider  the  benefits  of  microgrids  and  energy  storage  to
Queensland and New South Wales agricultural energy consumers and networks.

Other members of the group include Cotton Australia, ReAqua and Constructive Energy.

Reseller Agreement for CellCube VRFBs
In September 2020 VSUN Energy signed a Value Added Reseller (VAR) agreement with Enerox
GmbH  for  the  supply  and  installation  of  CellCube  VRFBs.    The  VAR  agreement  provides  VSUN
Energy  with  the  non-exclusive  right  to  market,  sell  and  install  Enerox  products  in  Australia  for  a
period of 2 years.  The Enerox CellCube has been installed in many locations around the world, with
an installation of a 10kW/100kWh system in Busselton by VSUN Energy being the second CellCube
VRFB to be installed in Australia.

VSUN  Energy  continues  to  offer  batteries  from  a  range  of  manufacturers  to  cover  all  size
requirements.

Coates Project
The Coates vanadium deposit is situated approximately 35km east of metropolitan Perth in the Shire
of Wundowie.  Exploration at Coates was undertaken in the 1970s after its discovery in the early
1960s. Mining plans have previously been produced by Agnew Clough Ltd on the Coates vanadium
deposit, although no significant mining was undertaken.

Planned drilling program
A  Program  of  Works  (PoW)  on  E70/4924-I  over  the  Coates  vanadium  deposit  was  approved  by
DMIRS.  The application was for drilling of up to 15 diamond core holes.  AVL signed a joint venture
agreement with private company Ultra Power Systems (UPS) which was terminated in May 2020
due to non-compliance with the terms of the agreement.

Palladium-Nickel-Copper potential
Further  to  the  Chalice  Gold  Mines  (ASX:  CHN)  Julimar  project  nickel-copper-platinum  group
elements  (PGE)  discovery  29km  NNW  of  AVL’s  Coates  tenement,  the  Company  reviewed  its
planned exploration and drilling programs to include targeting for base metals and PGE.

Platinum  Group  Elements,  among  the  rarest  metals  on  earth,  comprise  ruthenium,  rhodium,
palladium,  osmium,  iridium,  and  platinum  which  are  elements  with  high  melting  points,  corrosion
resistance and catalytic qualities.

Strategic alliance with Lithium Australia and Mercator Metals
AVL created a strategic alliance with Lithium Australia NL (ASX: LIT) and private company Mercator
Metals  Pty Ltd  in  May  2020  to  collaboratively advance  exploration  activities  targeting  Ni-Cu-PGE
mineralisation at the Coates Mafic Intrusive Complex.  The companies’ tenements adjoin each other
and  cover  the  mafic-ultramafic  rock  sequences  containing  the  Coates  Gabbro.  The  combined
tenements provide a continuity for efficient exploration.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Figure 4 Location of Coates Project alongside known Base Metal, VTM and PGE Projects

Lithium Australia announced geochemistry results
In July 2020 Lithium Australia announced historical geological and geochemical information that it
had compiled with AVL.  This included geochemical analyses from 522 vacuum holes drilled within
Mercator Minerals’ R70/59 in 2013 which supports the exploration strategy for Ni, Cu, PGE and Au.
Approvals for fieldwork are underway, with early modelling of available aeromagnetic data completed.

Bryah Resources Limited
AVL presently holds 11.25 million shares and 1.25 million listed options (expiry 31 October 2020,
exercise price $0.30) in Bryah, which represents a 9.27% holding in that company.  Bryah Resources
Limited is a gold, base metals and manganese exploration company with tenements exclusively in
Western Australia.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

DIRECTORS
The names of the Directors of the Company in office during or since the end of the financial year
and up to the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless
otherwise stated.

Name 
Vincent Algar 

Leslie Ingraham 
Brenton Lewis 

Daniel Harris 

Position
Managing Director

Executive Director
Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each Director are as follows:

Vincent Algar – BSC (Hons) Geology MAusIMM
Mr Vincent Algar is a geologist by profession with over 28 years of experience in the mining industry
spanning underground and open cut mining operations, greenfields exploration, project development
and mining services in Western Australia and Southern Africa. He has significant experience in the
management  of  publicly  listed  companies,  which  includes  the  entire  compliance,  marketing  and
management process and encompasses the development of internal geological and administrative
systems, exploration planning and execution, plus project acquisition and deal completion.

During the past three years, Mr Algar was also a director of the following ASX listed companies:

  Nil.

Leslie Ingraham
Mr  Ingraham  has  been  in  private  business  for  over  30  years  and  is  an  experienced  mineral
prospector and professional investor. He has successfully worked as a consultant for both private
companies  and  companies  listed  on  the  ASX.  Core  competencies  include  capital  raising  and
shareholder liaison.

During the past three years, Mr Ingraham was also a director of the following ASX listed companies:

  Bryah Resources Limited – appointed 15 November 2017

Brenton Lewis – BBSc (Hons), MBSc
Mr Lewis is an academic who has spent the past 20 years in the tertiary education sector. He has
held management positions including Head of Department and Head of Post-Graduate Studies. He
has published, taught and researched in areas including ethics and psychopathology. He has been
a  consultant  to  various  health  agencies  including  the  Hong  Kong  Hospital  Authority  and  the  WA
Health Department. He has served on numerous boards of management including academic and
non-government organisations.

During the past three years, Mr Lewis was also a director of the following ASX listed companies:

  Nil.

15

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Daniel Harris
Mr Harris brings with him a vast amount of expertise in the vanadium industry and an understanding
of  the  resource  sector  from  both  a  technical  and  financial  perspective.  Recent  roles  include  the
interim CEO and Managing Director at Atlas Iron Limited; CEO & Chief Operating Officer at Atlantic
Ltd;  Vice  President  &  Head  of  Vanadium  Assets  at  Evraz  Group;  Managing  Director  at  Vametco
Alloys;  General  Manager  of  Vanadium  Operations  at  Strategic  Minerals  Corporation  and  as  an
independent  technical  and  executive  consultant  to  GSA  Environmental  Limited  in  the  United
Kingdom.

During the past three years, Mr Harris was a director of the following ASX listed companies:

  Atlas Iron Limited – appointed 6 May 2016
  Paladin Energy Limited – appointed 1 February 2018; resigned 11 December 2019
  QEM (Queensland Energy Minerals) – appointed 19 March 2018

COMPANY SECRETARY
Neville Bassett
Mr Bassett is a Chartered Accountant with over 35 years of experience. He has been involved with
a diverse range of Australian public listed companies in directorial, company secretarial and financial
roles.

Interests in the shares and options of the company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors and executives in the shares and options
of Australian Vanadium Limited were:

Shares
Vincent Algar 1
Leslie Ingraham 2 
Brenton Lewis 3 
Daniel Harris 4 
Todd Richardson 5 

Number of
Ordinary Shares

Number of Options
Over Ordinary Shares

7,663,436
30,478,774 
15,028,600 
2,500,000 
380,000 

-
-
-
-
-

1 Mr Algar also holds 21,000,000 performance rights which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
2 Mr Ingraham also holds 21,000,000 performance rights which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
3 Mr Lewis also holds 12,000,000 performance rights which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
4 On 8 July 2019, Mr Harris acquired 2,500,000 AVL shares on market at 1.4 cents per share. Mr Harris also

holds 6,000,000 performance rights which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.

5 Mr  Richardson  holds  4,573,125  performance  rights  with  an  expiry  date  of  31  December  2020.  Refer  to

Remuneration Report for further details.

16

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the
year and the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Number Eligible to Attend 

Number Attended

Directors
Vincent Algar
Leslie Ingraham 
Brenton Lewis 
Daniel Harris 

4
4 
4 
4 

4
4
4
4

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
The  Company  has  in  place  an  insurance  policy  insuring  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company
against any liability arising from a claim brought by a third party against the Company or its Directors
and Officers, and against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal
proceedings arising out of their conduct whilst acting in their capacity as a Director or Officer of the
Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.

In accordance with a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy, the amount of the premium
paid  to  the  insurers  has  not  been  disclosed.  This  is  permitted  under  Section  300(9)  of  the
Corporations Act 2001.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations under government
legislation. The exploration tenements held by the Group are subject to these regulations and there
have not been any known breaches of any environmental regulations during the year under review
and up until the date of this report.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities
The  principal  continuing  activities  during  the  year  of  entities  within  the  Consolidated  Entity  were
exploration  for  vanadium/titanium  and  other  economic  resources,  the  development  of  vanadium
electrolyte production and the sale of VRFB systems.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Corporate Structure
Australian  Vanadium  Limited  is  a  limited  liability  company  that  is  incorporated  and  domiciled  in
Australia. The Company has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that
it controlled during the financial year as follows:

Australian Vanadium Limited 
VSUN Energy Pty Ltd
Formerly Australian Vanadium Resources Pty Ltd
South African Lithium Pty Ltd 
Australian Uranium Pty Ltd 
Cabe Resources Limited 

Parent entity
100% owned controlled entity

100% owned controlled entity
100% owned controlled entity
100% owned controlled entity

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Operating Review
A  review  of  operations  for  the  financial  year  is  contained  within  this  Directors’  Report.  The
consolidated loss after income tax for the financial year was $2,713,630 (2019: $5,216,688).

Financial Position
At 30 June 2020, the Group had cash reserves of $5,541,703 (2019: $4,417,373). The net assets of
the Group have increased by $3,413,016. The increase is largely due to the following factors:

 
 

the issue of 573,476,491 new shares to raise $6,594,975;
the  Group received $2,083,827 in Research and Development Tax  Incentive for the  2020
financial year of which $1,834,184 was received in June 2020;

  ongoing exploration and evaluation of The Australian Vanadium Project;
  advancement of the vanadium in energy storage strategy;
 
 

incurring overheads and running costs consistent with operating a listed company; and
remuneration of key management personnel essential to the continued success of the Group.

Following  balance  date,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  firm  commitments  for  the
placement of 357,142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise $5 million
before costs.  Subject to shareholder approval, for every two shares issued under the Placement,
one free attaching option will be issued.  The options will have an exercise price of $0.025 and will
expire two years from the date of issue.

Refer to Note 1(b) for further disclosures regarding the Group’s financial position.

Dividends
No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to dividends.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year are detailed in
the Company’s review of operations. In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant
changes in the state of affairs of the Company that occurred during the financial year under review
not otherwise disclosed in this Annual Report.

18

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE
On 10 July 2020 the Company cancelled 60,000,000 performance rights on issue. The performance
rights were issued on 12 July 2017 with vesting conditions relative to the determination of a JORC
resource on the Company’s Blesberg Lithium-Tantalum Project.

On 28 August 2020 the Company was granted Mining Lease M51/878 by the Western Australian
Government  Department  of  Mines,  Industry  Regulation  and  Safety  for  the  Australian  Vanadium
Project.  The initial term of the mining lease is 21 years.

On 25 September 2020, AVL announced that it had received firm commitments for the placement
of 357,142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise $5 million before
costs.  Subject to shareholder approval, for every two shares issued under the Placement, one free
attaching option will be issued.  The options will have an exercise price of $0.025 and will expire
two years from the date of issue.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations,
or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent financial years, other than as outlined in the
Company’s review of operations which is contained in this Annual Report.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The  Company  will  continue  to  pursue  its  principal  activity  of  exploration  and  evaluation,  and
associated  activities  as  outlined  in  the  Company’s  review  of  operations.  The  Company  will  also
continue to pursue other potential investment opportunities to enhance shareholder value.

19

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  each  director  and  executive  of
Australian  Vanadium  Limited.  The  information  provided  in  the  remuneration  report  includes
remuneration disclosures that are audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act
2001.

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  Key  Management  Personnel  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities
of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the
parent company.

For the purposes of this report the term “executive” includes those Key Management Personnel who
are not Directors of the parent company.

Remuneration Committee
The  full  Board  carries  out  the  role  and  responsibilities  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  is
responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  the  compensation  arrangements  for  the  Directors
themselves, the Managing Director and any Executives.

Executive remuneration is reviewed annually having regard to individual and business performance,
relevant comparative remuneration and internal and independent external advice.

Remuneration Policy
The board policy is to remunerate Directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities.
The Board determines payments to the Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on
market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  Directors’  fees  that  can  be  paid  is  subject  to  approval  by
shareholders in a general meeting, from time to time. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked
to  the  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity.  However,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with
shareholders’ interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

The Company’s aim is to remunerate at a level that will attract and retain high-calibre directors and
employees. Company Directors and Officers are remunerated to a level consistent with the size of
the Company.

The Executive Directors and full-time Executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution
required by the government, which is currently 9.5%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits.
Some individuals, however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards
superannuation.

All  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  Executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Company  and
expensed. The Board believes that it has implemented suitable practices and procedures that are
appropriate  for an organisation  of  its  size  and maturity.  During  the  year  the  Company included  a
performance-based component of remuneration for the Directors.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Remuneration Structure
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and
executive compensation is separate and distinct.

Non-Executive Director Compensation
Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate compensation at a level that provides the Company with the ability
to  attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  that  is  acceptable  to
shareholders.

Structure
The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  compensation  of  non-
executive  directors  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  a  general  meeting.  An  amount  not
exceeding  the  amount  determined  is  then  divided  between  the  Directors  as  agreed.  The  latest
determination approved by shareholders was an aggregate compensation of $500,000 per year.

The amount of aggregate compensation sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in
which it is apportioned amongst Directors is reviewed annually. The Board considers advice from
external consultants as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies
when undertaking the annual review process. Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration may include
an incentive portion consisting of options, as considered appropriate by the Board, which may be
subject to shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules.

Separate  from  their  duties as  Directors,  the  Non-Executive  Directors may  undertake work for the
Company directly related to the evaluation and implementation of various business opportunities,
including mineral exploration/evaluation and new business ventures, for which they receive a daily
rate. These payments are made pursuant to individual agreement with the Non-Executive Directors
and are not taken into account when determining their aggregate remuneration levels.

Executive Compensation
Objective
The entity aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of compensation commensurate with their
position and responsibilities within the entity so as to:
 

reward Executives for company and individual performance against targets set by appropriate
benchmarks;

  align the interests of Executives with those of shareholders;
 
  ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards.

link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and

Structure
In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  executive  remuneration,  the  Board  negotiates  a
remuneration to reflect the market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility
and experience. Due to the limited size of the Company and of its operations and financial affairs,
the use of a separate remuneration committee is not considered appropriate.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Remuneration  is  regularly  compared  with  the  external  market  by  participation  in  industry  salary
surveys and during recruitment activities generally. If required, the Board may engage an external
consultant to provide independent advice in the form of a written report detailing market levels of
remuneration for comparable executive roles.

Remuneration  consists  of  a  fixed  remuneration  and  a  long-term  incentive  portion  as  considered
appropriate. Compensation may consist of the following key elements:
  Fixed Compensation;
  Variable Compensation;
  Short Term Incentive (STI); and
  Long Term Incentive (LTI).

Fixed Remuneration
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both
appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually
by  the  Board  having  regard  to  the  Company  and  individual  performance,  relevant  comparable
remuneration in the mining exploration sector and external advice. The fixed remuneration is a base
salary or monthly consulting fee.

Variable Pay - Long Term Incentives
The objective of long-term incentives is to reward directors/executives in a manner which aligns this
element of remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. The incentive portion is payable
based  upon  attainment  of  objectives related  to  the Director’s/Executive’s  job  responsibilities.  The
objectives  vary,  but  all  are  targeted  to  relate  directly  to  the  Company’s  business  and  financial
performance and thus to shareholder value.

Long term incentives (LTIs) granted to directors and executives are delivered in the form of options
or  performance  rights.  LTIs  granted  to  executives  are  delivered  in  the  form  of  employee  share
options or performance rights. Options are issued at an exercise price determined by the Board at
the time of issue. The employee share options generally vest over a selected period.

The objective of the granting of options or rights is to reward executives in a manner which aligns
the  element  of  remuneration  with  the  creation  of  shareholder  wealth.  As  such  LTIs  are  made  to
executives who are able to influence the generation of shareholder wealth and thus have an impact
on the Company’s performance.

The level of LTIs granted is, in turn, dependent on the Company’s recent share price performance,
the seniority of the executive, and the responsibilities the executive assumes in the Company.

Typically,  the  grant  of  LTIs  occurs  at  the  commencement  of  employment  or in  the  event  that  the
individual  receives  a  promotion  and,  as  such,  is  not  subsequently  affected  by  the  individual’s
performance over time.

22

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Employment Contracts of Directors and Senior Executives
The  employment  arrangements  of  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  and  Executive  Directors  are  not
formalised in a contract of employment. Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Chief
Executive Officer/Managing Director are formalised in an employment contract. Major provisions are
set out below.

Vincent Algar, Managing Director:

  Annual base salary of $300,000 plus superannuation;
  Notice period required to be given by the Company or employee for termination of one month,

except in the case of gross misconduct;

  Payment of termination benefit on termination by either party equal to the amount in lieu of

the notice period.

Compensation Options Granted to Key Management Personnel
No options were granted to Directors or Executives during the year ended 30 June 2020.

Performance  Rights  and  Shares  Issued  to  Key  Management

Personnel on Exercise of Compensation Options
On 29 October 2019, 1,219 512 performance rights held by Mr Richardson converted to ordinary shares.

On 8 April 2020, Mr Richardson was granted a further 4,573,125 performance rights with a vesting date of 6
July  2020.  These  performance  rights  were  subject  to  satisfying  the  vesting  condition,  being  continuous
employment from grant date to vesting date.

Compensation Options Lapsed During the Year
No options previously issued to Key Management Personnel lapsed during the year.

23

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Details of Remuneration for the Year

Details of the remuneration of Directors and specified Executives of Australian Vanadium Limited
are  set  out  in  the  following  table.  There  are  no  other  employees  who  are  required  to  have  their
remuneration disclosed in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001.

Short-Term
Benefits
Salary &
Fees

Post
Employment
Super-
annuation

Directors
Vincent Algar

Leslie Ingraham 1

Brenton Lewis

Daniel Harris

Total Directors

Executives

Todd Richardson 2
(Chief Operating
Officer)

Total Executives

Key Management
Personnel

Year 
2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

$ 
275,000 
254,167 

177,133 
180,000 

77,917 
62,000 

81,250 
70,000 

611,300 
566,167 

275,577 

254,167 

275,577 
254,167 

886,877 
820,334 

$ 

26,125 
24,146 

16,828 
17,100 

7,402 
5,890 

- 
- 

50,355 
47,136 

26,180 

24,146 

26,180 
24,146 

76,535 
71,282 

Share-
Based
Payments
Options &
Rights

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

42,648 

34,146 

42,648 
34,146 

42,648 
34,146 

Total 

$ 
301,125 
278,313 

193,961 
197,100 

85,319 
67,890 

81,250 
70,000 

661,655 
613,303 

344,405 

312,459 

344,405 
312,459 

1,006,060 
925,762 

Performance
Based
Remuneration
%
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

12

11

12
11

4
4

1 The Group paid Streamline Capital Pty Ltd (a related party of Mr Leslie Ingraham) $85,431 during the period

(refer to Note 18b).

2 On 8 April 2020, Mr Richardson was granted a further 4,573,125 performance rights with a vesting date of
6 July 2020. These performance rights were subject to satisfying the vesting condition, being continuous
employment from grant  date to  vesting date. The performance  rights were  valued at  the  share price on
grant date being 1 cent. A total of $42,648 in share based payments was recognised to 30 June 2020 based
on the vesting period.

No other performance-related payments were made during the year. Performance hurdles are not
attached  to  remuneration  options  if  issued,  however  the  Board  determines  appropriate  vesting
periods to provide rewards over a period of time to Key Management Personnel.

24

 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Share holdings of Key Management Personnel

Balance
1 July
2019

7,663,436
30,478,774
15,028,600
-
380,000

Directors
Vincent Algar
Leslie Ingraham
Brenton Lewis
Daniel Harris 1
Todd Richardson 2

Received as
Remuneration

Options
Exercised

Acquired/
(Disposed)

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
2,500,000
(1,219,512)

Net
Change/
Other

-
-
-
-
1,219,512

Balance
30 June 2020

7,663,436
30,478,774
15,028,600
2,500,000
380,000

1 On 8 July 2019, Mr Harris acquired 2,500,000 AVL shares on market at 1.4 cents per share.
2 On 29 October 2019, 1,219 512 performance rights held by Mr Richardson converted to ordinary shares.

Performance rights holdings of Key Management Personnel

Balance
1 July 2019

Granted as
Remuneration

Vested &
Converted

Lapsed/
Cancelled

Balance
30 June 2020

Number
Vested &
Exercisable

Directors
Vincent Algar 1 
Leslie Ingraham 2 
Brenton Lewis 3 
Daniel Harris 4 
Todd Richardson 5 

21,000,000
21,000,000
12,000,000
6,000,000
1,219,512

-
-
-
-
4,573,125

-
-
-
-
(1,219,512)

-
-
-
-
-

21,000,000
21,000,000
12,000,000
6,000,000
4,573,125

-
-
-
-
-

1 Mr Algar held 21,000,000 performance rights (2019: 21,000,000) which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
2 Mr Ingraham held 21,000,000 performance rights (2019: 21,000,000) which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
3 Mr Lewis held 12,000,000 performance rights (2019: 12,000,000) which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
4 Mr Harris held 6,000,000 performance rights (2019: 6,000,000) which were cancelled on 10 July 2020.
5 During  the  year,  Mr  Richardson  converted  1,219,512  performance  rights  into  ordinary  shares.  Mr

Richardson holds 4,573,125 performance rights (2019: 1,219,512) which expire 31 December 2020.

All equity transactions with Key Management Personnel have been entered into under terms and
conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Loans and Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
There were no loans to or from, or other transactions with, Key Management Personnel.

SHARE OPTIONS
As at the date of this report, no options were outstanding over unissued ordinary shares.

25

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

AUDITOR
Armada  Audit  &  Assurance  Pty  Ltd  continues  in  office  in  accordance  with  Section  327  of  the
Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
No non-audit services were provided by our auditors, Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd during the
year.

AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020, as required under section
307C of the Corporations Act 2001, has been received and is included within the financial report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Brenton Lewis
Chairman
29 September 2020

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Other income
Impairment of exploration and evaluation asset 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 
Share-based payments 
Directors’ fees and benefits expenses
Realised foreign exchange (loss)/gain
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense
Income tax expense 

Net loss for year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Items that cannot be subsequent reclassified to
profit and loss
Movement in fair value of investment classified as fair
value through OCI
Total comprehensive loss attributable to
members of Australian Vanadium Limited

Basic/diluted earnings per share

5

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Note
2(a)
9
9
8(a) / 11
2(b)
21

2(c)

3 

Consolidated

2020
$
187,056
-
(14,976)
(120,430)
(36,142)
(189,080)
(166,569)
(28,211)
(2,345,278)

(2,713,630)
- 

2019
$
232,940
(3,296,846)
-
(62,661)
-
(206,466)
(137,890)
-
(1,745,765)

(5,216,688)
-

(2,713,630)

(5,216,688)

10

(67,500)

(240,000)

(2,781,130)

(5,456,688)

Cents
(0.11)

Cents
(0.29)

27

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

As at 30 June 2020

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Financial assets 
Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Lease liability  

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liability

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

6
7

8
9
10
11(a)

12
13
11(b)

11(b)

14
14

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

5,541,703
225,196

4,417,373
374,678

5,766,899

4,792,051

238,863
23,479,022
540,000
151,343

278,477
21,750,919
457,500
-

24,409,228

22,486,896

30,176,127

27,278,947

461,179
187,580
106,098

1,286,637
53,885
-

754,857

1,340,522

69,829

69,829

-

-

824,686

1,340,522

29,351,441

25,938,425

89,457,105
(592,572)
(59,513,092)

83,411,527
(732,009)
(56,741,093)

29,351,441

25,938,425

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Issued
Capital
$

CONSOLIDATED

Accumulated
Losses
$

Other
Reserves
$

Total
$

Balance as at 1 July 2018

76,177,333

(51,524,405)

(562,500)

24,090,428

Loss for the year 

Total loss for the year
Movement in fair value of
investments recognised in equity
Total comprehensive loss
Securities issued pursuant to
placements
Shares issued on conversion of
options
Shares issued as consideration 
Securities issued on conversion of
performance rights
Share based payments 
Capital raising costs 

Balance as at 30 June 2019
Opening balance adjustment on
adoption of new accounting standard
AASB16 Leases (note 1 c)
Balance as at 30 June 2019
Restated

Loss for the year

Total loss for the year
Movement in fair value of
investments recognised in equity
Total comprehensive loss
Securities issued pursuant to
placements
Shares issued on conversion of
options
Shares issued as consideration
Securities issued on conversion of
performance rights
Share based payments  
Capital raising costs

-

-
-

-

7,182,871

105,000
30,975

-
(84,652)

(5,216,688)

(5,216,688)
-

-

(5,216,688)

-
(240,000)

(5,216,688)
(240,000)

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-

70,491
-

(5,456,688)
-

7,182,871

105,000
30,975

70,491
(84,652)

83,411,527
-

(56,741,093)
(58,369)

(732,009)
-

25,938,425
(58,369)

83,411,527

(56,799,462)

(732,009)

25,880,056

-

-
-

(2,713,630)

(2,713,630)
-

-

(2,713,630)

-
(67,500)

(2,713,630)
(67,500)

6,594,975

-

158,516
27,099

-
(735,012)

-

-

-
-

-
-

(2,781,130)
6,594,975

-

158,516
27,099

-

-

-
-

206,937
-

206,937
(735,012)

Balance as at 30 June 2020

89,457,105

(59,513,092)

(592,572)

29,351,441

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

29

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Net receipts from other entities

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

Note

(3,184,662)
50,219
122,842

(1,894,039)
124,991
124,547

Net cash used in operating activities

6(a)

(3,011,601)

(1,644,501)

Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditure on mining interests
Receipts  from  Research  and  Development  Tax
Incentives and Government Grants
Payment for property plant & equipment

(4,421,517)
2,658,763

(6,126,233)
-

(3,470) 

(62,850)

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,766,224)

(6,189,083)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Repayment of lease liabilities  
Payment of capital raising costs

14
11

6,594,975
(147,273)
(545,547)

7,182,871
-
(84,696)

Net cash provided by financing activities

5,902,155

7,098,175

Net increase in cash held

1,124,330

(735,409)

Cash at beginning of the financial year

4,417,373

5,152,782

Cash at end of financial year

6

5,541,703

4,417,373

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

30

 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Australian Vanadium Limited
(the “Company”) and Controlled Entities (the “Consolidated Entity” or “Group”) for the year ended 30
June 2020.

Australian Vanadium Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is domiciled in Western
Australia. The nature of operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors'
Report.

1(a)   Basis of Preparation
The  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  that  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under
Australian Accounting Standards.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs
modified,  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,
financial assets and financial liabilities. Material accounting policies adopted in preparation of these
financial  statements  are  presented  below  and  have  been  consistently  applied  unless  otherwise
stated.

The Group’s financial statements are presented in Australian dollars.

1(b)   Financial Position
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the
continuation of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities
in the normal course of business. The Group’s primary source of funding is from capital raisings,
equity funding and Research and Development Tax Incentives. The Group received $2,083,827 in
Research  and  Development  Tax  Incentive  for  the  2020  financial  year  of  which  $1,834,184  was
received in June 2020. Furthermore the Group received Government grants of $574,936 for the year
ended 30 June 2020. For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group incurred a net loss of $2,713,630
(2019: $5,216,688) and had a working capital surplus of $5,012,042 at 30 June 2020. The Group
has a listed investment of $540,000 (Note 10) that can be sold to generate further funds. The Group
also has the ability to cut back and reduce discretionary costs and reduce/defer budgeted exploration
expenditure as necessary.

On 25 September 2020, AVL announced that it had received firm commitments for the placement of
357,142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise $5 million before costs.
Subject  to  shareholder  approval,  for  every  two  shares  issued  under  the  Placement,  one  free
attaching option will be issued.  The options will have an exercise price of $0.025 and will expire two
years from the date of issue.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Based  on  the  working  capital  surplus  at  30  June  2020,  the  cash  flow  forecast  prepared  by
management,  the  value  of  the  listed  shares,  the  $5  million  in  firm  commitments  received  on  25
September  2020  and  the  Group’s  ability  to  reduce  discretionary  costs  and  defer  budgeted
exploration costs, the Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate.

1(c)   Adoption of New and Revised Standards
In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations
and effective for the current annual reporting period. The following new standard came into effect on
1 July 2019:
AASB 16 Leases
The Company has adopted AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) from 1 July 2019. AASB 16 introduced a
single, on balance sheet accounting model for lessees. As a result, the Company as a lessee will
recognise right-of-use assets representing its right to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities
representing its obligation to make lease payments.

The changes in the Company’s accounting policies are set out below.

Significant accounting policy
The Company, as a lessee, will assess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease under AASB 16.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

If  the  contract  is assessed to  be,  or  contains, a  lease,  the  Company  will recognise  a  right-of-use
asset  and  a  lease  liability  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  The  right-of-use  asset  is  initially
measured  at  cost,  and  subsequently  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment
losses and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.

Depreciation is based on the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the
end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid
at the commencement date, discounted using  the  interest rate implicit in the lease  or, if that rate
cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company
uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability, offset by lease
payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a
change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a
residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or
extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain
not to be exercised.

Recognition exemption - Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company  has  elected  not  to recognise  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  short-term
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for low-value assets. The Company will
recognise the payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(c)   Adoption of New and Revised Standards (continued)
Impact on transition
The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16 Leases  retrospectively  from  1  July  2019  but  has  not  restated
comparatives  for  the  June  2019  reporting  period,  as  permitted  under  the  specific  transitional
provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing
rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 July 2019.

The difference between the Lease Liability and the Right-of-Use Asset on date of initial application,
being 1 July 2019, was adjusted to retained earnings as follows:

Total Lease Commitments at 30 June 2019

Value of Lease Liabilities on 1 July 2019 – measured based on the
present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments  using  the  lessee’s
incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application

Right-of-Use Asset on 1 July 2019 – measured as if the Standard
had been applied since the commencement date of the lease using
the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate  at  the  date  of  initial
application

356,543

287,058

228,689

Adjustment to Retained Earnings on 1 July 2019
Refer to Note 11 for further details regarding the Right of Use Assets and Lease Liabilities for the
year ended 30 June 2020.

58,369

1(d)   Statement of Compliance
The financial report was authorised for issue on 29 September 2020.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded  would
result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements
and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

33

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(e)   Basis of Consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Australian  Vanadium
Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) and its subsidiaries as at 30 June each year (“Consolidated”
or “Group”). Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an
entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and
has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Investments
in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Australian Vanadium
Limited. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as
the parent  company,  using  consistent  accounting  policies.  In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial
statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses
resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full.

1(f)    Other Income
Interest Income
Interest earned is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial
asset.

Research and Development Tax Incentive (“R&DTI”)
Income  derived  from  successful  R&D  claims  is  recognised  on  receipt  of  payment.  Research  and
Development  Tax  Incentive  (“R&DTI”)  are  accounted  for  under  AASB  120 Government  Grants.
R&DTI are recognised on receipt. R&DTI that relate to the acquisition or construction of an asset are
deducted from the carrying amount of the asset in accordance with AASB 120.

Government Grants
Government  grants  are  recogonised  as  revenue  when  the  conditions  attached  to  the  grant  are
satisfied. Grants that relate to construction of asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the
asset in accordance with AASB 120

1(g)   Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk
of changes in value.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash
equivalents as described above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

1(h)    Trade and Other Receivables
Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have 30-90  day  terms,  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original
invoice  amount  less  an  allowance  for any  uncollectible amounts. Impairment losses in  respect of
debtors  is  calculated  on  an  expected  credit  losses  method  as  required  by  AASB  9 Financial
Instruments.

Income Tax

1(i)   
Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

34

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Income Tax (continued)

1(i)   
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:
  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be
controlled  and  it is  probable  that the  temporary  difference  will not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable
future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;
or

  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or
part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to
be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit
or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate
to  the  same  taxable  entity  and  the  same  taxation  authority.  The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to
account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change
will  occur  in  income  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  Group  will  derive  sufficient  future
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility
imposed by the law.

35

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(j)    Other Taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:
  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or
as part of the expense item as applicable; and
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of
receivables  or  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  Cash  flows  are  included  in  the
statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified
as operating cash flows.

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or
payable to, the taxation authority.

1(k)   Financial Instruments
Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual  provisions  to  the  instrument.  For  financial  assets,  this  is  the  date  that  the  Company
commits itself  to  either  the  purchase  or  sale  of  the  asset  (i.e.  trade  date  accounting  is  adopted).
Financial  instruments  (except  for  trade  receivables)  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus
transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in
which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Where available, quoted
prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances,  valuation
techniques are adopted. Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the trade
receivables do not contain significant financing component or if the practical expedient was applied
as specified in AASB 15.63.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement (Financial Liabilities)

Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at:

  amortised cost; or
 

fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is measured at fair value through profit or loss if the financial liability is:

  a  contingent  consideration  of  an  acquirer  in  a  business  combination  to  which  AASB 3

Business Combinations (AASB 3) applies;

  held for trading; or
 

initially designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company does not measure any financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. All other
financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and
of allocating interest expense in profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is
the internal rate of return of the financial asset or liability.  That is, it is the rate that exactly discounts
the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount
of initial recognition. A financial liability cannot be reclassified.

36

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(k)   Financial Instruments (continued)
Classification and Subsequent Measurement (Financial Assets)

Financial assets are subsequently measured at:

  amortised cost;
 
 

fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)
fair value through other comprehensive income (equity – no recycling); or
fair value through profit or loss

Based on the two primary criteria, being:

 
 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset; and
the business model for managing the financial assets.

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost when it meets the following conditions:

 
 

the financial asset is managed solely to collect contractual cash flows; and
it gives rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding on specified dates.

The  Group  has  financial  assets  that  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  including  trade  and  other
receivables and cash at bank (including term deposits). The Group investment in listed shares (note
10) is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

De-recognition

Financial Liabilities:

A  liability  is  derecognised  when  it  is  extinguished  (i.e.  when  the  obligation  in  the  contract  is
discharged, cancelled or expires). An exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with
substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the terms of a financial liability, is treated
as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability. The difference
between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and
payable,  including  any  non-cash  assets  transferred  or  liabilities  assumed,  is  recognised  in  the
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Financial Assets:

A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or
the asset is transferred in such a way that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially
transferred.

All the following criteria need to be satisfied for de-recognition of a financial asset:

the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred;

 
  all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and
 

the Association  no longer controls the asset (i.e. it has no practical ability to make unilateral
decisions to sell the asset to a third party).

37

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Impairment

The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  that  are
measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  Expected  credit
losses  are  the  probability-weighted  estimate  of  credit  losses  over  the  expected  life  of  a  financial
instrument.  A credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due, and all
cash flows expected to be received, all discounted at the original effective interest rate of the financial
instrument. The Group uses the simplified approach to impairment, as applicable under AASB 9 for
trade debtors.

1(l)    Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised
as an exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following
conditions are satisfied:

(i) 
(ii) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and
at least one of the following conditions is also met:
a.  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through
successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its
sale; or

b.  the exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not, at the reporting date,
reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence,  or
otherwise, of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations
in, or relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to
explore,  studies,  exploratory  drilling,  trenching  and  sampling  and  associated  activities  and  an
allocation of depreciation and amortisation of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities.
General and administrative costs are only included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation
costs where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances
suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating
unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated
to  determine  the  extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently
reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in
previous years.

Where  a  decision  has been made to proceed  with development in respect of a particular area of
interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is
then reclassified to development.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

 Impairment of Assets

1(m) 
The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset may  be
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is
the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from
other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its
fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to
which  it  belongs.  When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its
recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to
its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks  specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in
those  expense  categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset  unless  the  asset  is
carried at a revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that
previously  recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is
reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the
asset is increased to  its  recoverable  amount. That increased amount cannot  exceed the carrying
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no  impairment  loss  been
recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset
is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After
such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised
carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

1(n)   Trade and Other Payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise
when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods
and services.

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(o)   Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Group may provide benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form
of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over
shares (equity-settled transactions).

When  provided,  the  cost  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair
value is determined by an external valuer using a Black-Scholes model.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than
conditions linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of Australian  Vanadium  Limited  (market  conditions) if
applicable.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on
the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until
vesting date reflects:

(i) 
(ii) 

the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and
the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect
of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The amount charged
or credited to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for a period represents
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is
only conditional upon a market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if
the terms  had not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for any  modification  that
increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to
the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award
is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award,
as described in the previous paragraph.

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the
computation of earnings per share.

40

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Issued Capital

1(p)  
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

1(q)   Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board
of Directors of the Company. The Group operates in two segments, being mineral exploration within
Australia and the sale of VRB systems.

1(r)    Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted
to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted
for:

  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;
 

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares
that have been recognised as expenses; and

  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result
from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Investments in Associates

1(s)  
An  associate  is  an entity  over  which the  Consolidated  Entity  has  significant  influence. Significant
influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee,
but is not control or joint control over those policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for in the parent entity using the cost method and in the
Consolidated Entity using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment
in  an  associate is  initially  recorded  at  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  is  adjusted  to
recognise  changes  in  the  Consolidated  Entity's  share  of  net  assets  of  the  associate  since  the
acquisition date. The Consolidated Entity’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised
in the statement of profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive
income is presented as part of the Consolidated Entity's other comprehensive income.

Unrealised gains or transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent
of  the  Group’s  interests  in  the  associates.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the
transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of
associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by
the Group.

41

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(t)    Plant and Equipment
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated
impairment losses.

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  assets  as
follows:

Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

5 to 10 years
8 years

The  assets’  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if
appropriate, at each financial year end.

Impairment

(i)
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting
date, with recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may be impaired.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value
in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments of  the  time  value  of
money and the risks specific to the asset.

For  an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely  independent  cash  inflows,  recoverable  amount  is
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use
can be estimated to be close to its fair value.

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  units  exceeds  its
estimated  recoverable  amount.  The  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  then  written  down  to  its
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.

Derecognition and Disposal

(ii)
An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss
and other comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognised.

42

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1(u)   Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Significant Accounting Judgments
In the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following
judgments,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations,  which  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the
amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets
The Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure is set out at Note 1(l). The
application  of  this  policy  necessarily  requires  management  to  make  certain  estimates  and
assumptions  as  to  future  events  and  circumstances.  Any  such  estimates  and  assumptions  may
change  as  new  information  becomes  available.  If,  after  having  capitalised  expenditure  under  the
policy, it is concluded that the expenditures are unlikely to be recovered by future exploitation or sale,
then  the  relevant  capitalised  amount  will  be  written  off  to  the  statement  profit  or  loss  and  other
comprehensive income.

Significant Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and
assumptions  of  future  events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next
annual reporting period are:

Impairment of Assets

(i)
In  determining  the  recoverable  amounts  of  assets,  in  the  absence  of  quoted  market  prices,
estimations are made regarding the present value of future cash flows using asset-specific discount
rates and the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed
in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates.

Deferred Tax

ii)
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely than not that sufficient
and suitable taxable profits will be available in the future, against which the reversal of temporary
differences  can  be  deducted.  Recognition,  therefore,  involves  judgement  regarding  the  future
financial performance of the particular legal entity or tax group in which the deferred tax asset has
been recognised.

Share-Based Payment Transactions

iii)
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined
from market value.

43

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

2.  REVENUE AND EXPENSES

Other Income

2(a)
Interest received
Gain/(loss) on asset sale
Lease income
R&D concession
Administrative services and other income

Finance Costs

2(b)
Interest on leases

Other Expenses

2(c)
Salaries and wages
Superannuation
Stock exchange and registry fees
Rent and office facility expenses
Legal fees
Audit and accounting fees
Travel and accommodation
Other corporate and administrative expenses

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

54,214 
- 
732 
-
132,110

187,056

36,142

36,142

918,967 
126,198 
83,238 
29,415 
36,811 
234,937 
145,831 
769,881 

2019
$

108,392
4,545
6,343
113,660
-

232,940

-

-

431,977
130,257
111,512
85,408
23,845
100,275
192,113
670,378

2,345,278 

1,745,765

44

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

INCOME TAX
Income Tax Expense

3.  
3(a)  
Major components of income tax expense for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are
as follows:

Income statement
Current income
Current income tax charge (benefit)
Current income tax not recognised
Research and development concession

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

2,029,778
(2,029,778) 
- 

2,681,786
(2,681,786)
-

Deferred income tax
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
Deferred tax benefit not recognised

935,311 
(935,311) 

14,310,355
(14,310,355)

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in income statement 

- 

-

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) applicable to accounting profit before income tax at
the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the company’s effective income tax rate for
the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 is as follows:

Accounting profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations
Accounting profit (loss) before income tax
At the statutory income rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Add:
Non-deductible expenses
Temporary differences and losses not recognised

Less:
Non-assessable income
R&D tax offset
At effective income tax rate of 0% (2019: 0%) 
Income tax expense reported in income statement 

Total income tax expense

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
(2,713,630) 
(2,713,630) 
(814,089) 

2019
$
(5,216,688)
(5,216,688)
(1,565,006)

20,727 
811,362 

393,798
1,205,306

(18,000)
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
(34,098)
-
-

-

45

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

3(b)  Deferred Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Liabilities:
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid expenditure
Capitalised exploration expenditure

Assets:
Investments
Right of Use Assets
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Business related costs
Tax losses

Net Deferred Tax

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

(1,618) 
(5,680)
(22,490)
(7,406,475) 

2019
$

(419)
-
-
(6,259,922)

(7,436,263) 

(6,260,341)

261,000
7,375
13,441 
61,038
245,584 
25,053,349 

25,641,787 
18,205,524 

240,750
-
13,616
20,930
114,885
23,140,375

23,530,556
17,270,215

The tax losses do not expire under current legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised
in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against
which the Company can utilise the benefits.

4.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION
Amounts paid or due and payable to Armada Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd for:

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
27,750

27,750

2019
$
15,300

15,300

Audit and review

46

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

5.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share
The  earnings  and  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary
shares used in the calculated of basic earnings per share
is as follows:
Net loss for the year
Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the
calculation of basic EPS

6.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank
Short-term deposits

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
Cents 
(0.11)

2019
$
Cents
(0.29)

(2,713,630)
2,413,741,848

(5,216,688)
1,807,558,351

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

3,430,304
2,111,399

5,541,703

2019
$

3,503,605
913,768

4,417,373

Cash  at  bank  earns  interest  at  floating  rates  based  on  daily  deposit  rates.  Cash  and  cash
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows are comprised of cash at bank and
short-term deposits.

Reconciliation of Loss for the Year to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

6(a)
Loss for the year
Non-cash flows in profit/loss
Interest Expense on Leases
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of exploration and evaluation
Gain/loss on sale of asset
Share based payments
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase/(decrease) in provisions

(2,713,630)

(5,216,688)

36,142
120,430
-
-
189,080

149,482
(926,800)
133,695

-
62,661
3,296,846
(4,545)
206,466

(197,658)
169,924
38,493

Net cash flows from operating activities

(3,011,601)

(1,644,501)

6(b)   Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities
In the year the following non-cash financing and investing activities occurred:

Shares issued as consideration for share issue costs
Fair value of performance rights converted to shares
Fair value of performance rights issued to employees

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

189,464
(25,175)
42,648
206,937

2019
$

-
-
70,491
70,491

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

7.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current
GST receivable
Other receivables
Trade debtors
Less: provision for doubtful debts

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

37,312
136,566
67,199
(15,881)

225,196

2019
$

237,493
33,499
119,567
(15,881)

374,678

Other receivables are non-interest bearing and generally repayable within 12 months. Due to the
short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

8.   PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment
At cost
Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles
At cost
Accumulated depreciation

Total
At cost
Accumulated depreciation

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

390,020
(177,290)

386,550
(141,275)

212,730

245,275

60,600
(34,467)

26,133

450,620
(211,757)

60,600
(27,398)

33,202

447,150
(168,673)

238,863

278,477

8(a)   Movements in Carrying Amounts
Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment during the financial year:

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

48

Plant &
Equipment
267,332
29,250
(51,307)

245,275
3,470
(36,015)

212,730

Motor
Vehicles
10,956
33,600
(11,354)

33,202
-
(7,069)

26,133

Total
278,288
62,850
(62,661)

278,477
3,470
(43,084)

238,863

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

9.   EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Expenditure brought forward1
Less expenditure recouped on sale of asset
Add expenditure incurred on purchase of asset
Receipts for exploration and mining activities3
Expenditure incurred during the year
Amounts expensed during the period
Impairment during the period2

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
21,750,919
-
-
(2,658,763)
4,401,842
(14,976)
-

2019
$
17,940,501
-
-
-
7,107,264
-
(3,296,846)

Expenditure carried forward 

23,479,022

21,750,919

1  The expenditure above relates principally to the exploration and evaluation phase. The ultimate recoupment
of  this  expenditure  is  dependent  upon  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploration,  or
alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest, at amounts at least equal to the carrying value.

2  The  Directors  made  the  decision  to  fully  impair  the  carrying  value  of  AVLs  investment  in  the  Blesberg
Project in the 2019 Financial Year. The directors considered that there is limited potential for the carrying
amount to be fully recoverable as the resource potential of this area of interest is very limited.

3    Receipts include $2,083,827 in Research and Development Tax Incentive received for the 2020 financial

year and 574,936 in government grants related to exploration and evaluation expenditure.

10.   FINANCIAL ASSETS

Purchase price of investment in Bryah Resources
Fair value movement
Investments at fair value

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

1,410,000
(870,000)
540,000

2019
$

1,260,000
(802,500)
457,500

Name

Principal
Activities

Country of
Incorporation

Shares

Ownership
Interest

Bryah
Resources
Limited 1

Mineral
Exploration

Australia 

Listed:
Ordinary

2020
%
9.27

2019
%
11.76

Carrying Amount
of Investment
2020
$
540,000

2019
$
457,500

1  

Investments  in  Bryah  Resources  Limited  has  been  classified  as  an  equity  instrument  at  FVTOCI  in
accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments with the movements in the investment presented in Other
Comprehensive Income. The fair value movement of $67,500 has been recognised in Equity in accordance
with AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

11.   RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES
11(a)  Right-of-Use Assets

Current
Property leases
Less: accumulated amortisation

11(b)  Lease Liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

228,689
(77,346)

151,343

2019
$

-
-

-

Lease payments due on 1 July 2019 for leases previously treated as operating leases under AASB
17 is as follows:

Lease  liability  on  1  July  2019  being  the  present  value  of  the
remaining  lease  payments  using  the  lessee’s  incremental
borrowing rate at the date of initial application
Less: lease payments
Add: interest on lease liability

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

287,058
(147,273)
36,142

175,927

-
-
-

-

Lease liabilities are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Current
Non-Current

12.   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade payables and accruals
Payroll tax
Fringe benefits tax

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
106,098 
69,829

175,927

2019
$

-
-

-

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

441,459
5,676
14,044

461,179

2019
$

1,137,811
117,618
31,208

1,286,637

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. Due to the short-
term nature of trade payables and accruals, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair
value.
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

13.   PROVISIONS

Current
Employee entitlements

14.   ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
14(a) 

Issued and Paid Up Capital

Ordinary shares – fully paid
Ordinary shares – partly paid
Share issue costs written off against issued capital

14(b)  Movement in Ordinary Shares on Issue

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

187,580

187,580

2019
$

53,885

53,885

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
91,422,486
8,000
(1,973,381)

2019
$
84,641,896
8,000
(1,238,369)

89,457,105

83,411,527

(i) Ordinary shares – fully paid
Balance at beginning of year
Issue of ordinary shares
on conversion of listed options
Issue of ordinary shares via
placements
Issue of ordinary shares
as consideration for acquisition of
exploration licences
Issue of ordinary shares
as consideration for option fee for
land acquisition
Issue of ordinary shares
as consideration for corporate and
consulting services received from
suppliers
Issue of ordinary shares
on conversion of performance
rights

Balance at end of year
(ii) Ordinary shares – partly paid
($0.0389 unpaid)
Balance at beginning of year

Balance at end of year

2020 
Number 

2020
$

2019 
Number 

2019
$

1,973,843,787
-

84,641,896
-

1,609,123,019
359,143,538

77,323,050
7,182,871

573,476,491

6,594,975

5,000,000

50,000

1,231,926

14,007

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,060,770

94,509

5,000,000

105,000

2,709,858

27,099

577,230

30,975

2,566,322,832

91,422,486

1,973,843,787

84,641,896

80,000,000

80,000,000

8,000

8,000

80,000,000

80,000,000

8,000

8,000

Total issued shares

2,646,322,832

91,430,486

2,053,843,787

84,649,896

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

14(c)  Terms and Conditions of Issued Capital
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the
Company, to participate in proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number
of and amounts paid up on shares held.

Fully paid ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting
of the Company. Options and partly paid ordinary shares do not entitle their holder to any voting
rights.

14(d)  Share Options
At 30 June 2020, the following options over unissued ordinary shares were outstanding:

No. shares under
option

Class of shares under
option

Exercise price
($)

Expiry date of options

111,449,273 

Ordinary 

0.02 

30 September 2020

14(e)  Performance Rights
At 30 June 2020, the following performance rights were outstanding:

Opening performance rights
Performance rights expired 30 June 20191
Performance rights expired 19 December 2019
Performance rights expired 31 December 20191
Performance rights expiring 31 December 20202

CONSOLIDATED

2020
No.
102,709,868
(192,308)
(40,000,000)
(2,517,550)
4,573,125

2019
No.
100,769,548
(577,230)
-
2,517,550
-

Closing performance rights

64,573,135

102,709,868

1 Converted to ordinary shares during the period.
2 Vesting condition in respect of rights granted to staff require continuous employment from grant date of

rights to 6 July 2020.

14(f)  Fair Value Reserve
The fair value reserve records movements in financial assets classified as fair value through Other
Comprehensive Income in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

(802,500)
(67,500)

(870,000)

2019
$

(562,500)
(240,000)

(802,500)

Balance at the beginning of the year
Change in fair value of investments

Balance at end of the year

52

 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

14(g)  Share-Based Payment Reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options or performance
rights issued.

Balance at the beginning of the year
Fair value of options recognised in share issue costs1
Fair value of performance rights converted to shares
Fair value of performance rights issued to employees2

Balance at the end of the year

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$
70,491
189,464
(25,175)
42,648

277,428

2019
$

-
-
-
70,491

70,491

The share-based payment reserve records the cumulative value of services received for the issue
of share options and/or performance rights. When the securities are exercised the amount in the
share-based payment reserve is transferred to share capital.

1The  Company  issued  111,449,273  options  during  the  year  as  consideration  for  underwriting
services  provided.    The  options  issued  have  been  valued  using  a  Black-Scholes  model  with  the
following parameters:

  Option exercise price: $0.02
  Underlying share price at issue: $0.012
  Volatility: 91%
  Effective interest rate: 0.72%
  Expiry date: 30 September 2020
  Fair value of option $.0017

The total fair value of the options issued to the brokers on grant date being $189,464.

2 The Company issued 4,573,125 performance rights (exercise price: $nil; expiry date: 31 December
2020) during the year which have been valued using the share price on grant date being 1 cent. The
performance rights vest on completion of continuous employment with the Company, being 6 July
2020. The total amount recognised in equity over the vesting period to 30 June 2020 being $42,648.

15.   COMMITMENTS
The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work and to expend minimum
amounts of money on such work on mining tenements. These obligations may be varied from time
to time subject to approval and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of
the Group. These commitments have not been provided for in the accounts.

Exploration Commitments  

Minimum expenditure commitment on the tenements is:

Payable no later than 1 year
Payable between 1 year and 5 years

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

701,760
3,217,040

3,918,800

329,460
1,687,840

2,017,300

53

 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

16.   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
It is possible that native title, as defined in the Native Title Act 1993, might exist over land in which
the  Group  has  an  interest.  It  is  impossible  at  this  stage  to  quantify  the  impact  (if  any)  that  the
existence of native title may have on the operations of the Group. However, at the date of this report,
the Directors are aware that applications for native title claims have been accepted by the Native
Title Tribunal over Group tenements.

17.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
AASB 8 requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment information is presented on the
same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. The Board as a whole will regularly review
the identified segments in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

The Group has identified two operating segments for 2020 being:

Exploration 

Consisting of The Australian Vanadium Project and other exploration projects

Energy storage 

VSUN Energy Pty Limited’s vanadium redox flow battery marketing and sales activities.

Segment revenues, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the
relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include
all assets used by a segment and primarily consist of plant and equipment and project tenements.
Segment liabilities consist primarily of trade and other creditors and employee entitlements.

The  following  table  presents  revenue,  expenditure  and  asset  information  regarding  operating
segments for the year ended 30 June 2020.

Sales to external customers 
Other revenue 

Total segment revenue

Exploration
Consolidated
$

- 
- 

-

Energy
Storage
$

732 
10,000 

10,732

Unallocated
$

- 
176,324 

176,324

Total
$

732
186,324

187,056

Total segment results

(796,025) 

(192,169)

(1,725,436)

(2,713,630)

Total segment assets

23,479,022

127,488

6,569,617

30,176,127

Total segment liabilities
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 
Interest income 

808,292
- 
- 
- 

4,962
(13,647) 
- 
- 

11,432
(106,783) 
(36,142) 
54,214 

824,686
(120,430)
(36,142)
54,214

54

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

18.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
18(a)   Subsidiaries
The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Australian  Vanadium
Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the following table.

Country of
Incorporation

Australian Uranium Pty Ltd 
Cabe Resources Ltd 
VSUN Energy Pty Ltd 1 
South African Lithium Pty Ltd 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
South Africa 

1   Formerly Australian Vanadium Resources Pty Ltd.

Equity
2020
%
100 
100 
100 
100 

Holding
2019
%
100 
100 
100 
100 

Principal Activities

Mineral exploration
Mineral exploration
Energy storage
Mineral exploration

18(b)  Director-Related Entities
The  Group  engaged  the  following  entities  during  the  financial  year  for  the  following  services  on
normal commercial terms:

  Streamline  Capital  Pty  Ltd  (a  company  wholly  owned  by  Mr  Leslie  Ingraham)  -  expenses
totalling $85,431 paid for rental of storage facility for the year ended 30 June 2020 (amount
owing at 30 June 2020: $nil).

55

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

19.   PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES
19(a)  Summary Financial Information

Assets
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

PARENT

2020
$

2019
$

5,776,564
24,283,280

4,566,572
22,481,343

30,059,844

27,047,915

831,429

831,429

1,109,490

1,109,490

89,457,062
(592,572)
(59,636,075)

83,411,483
(732,009)
(56,741,049)

29,228,415

25,938,425

(2,895,026)
(67,500)

(5,471,775)
(240,000)

(2,962,526)

(5,711,775)

19(b)  Guarantees
Australian Vanadium Limited has not entered into any guarantees.

19(c)   Other Commitments and Contingencies
Australian  Vanadium  Limited  (parent  entity)  has  exploration  commitments  and  operating  lease
commitments as described in Note 15. It has no contingent liabilities other than those discussed in
Note 16.

56

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

20.   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES
20(a)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel
Refer to the remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration
paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel.

Director and executive disclosures
Compensation of key management personnel
Short-term personnel benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share based payments

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

886,877
76,535
42,648

1,006,060

820,334
71,282
34,146

925,762

20(b)   Loans and Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel or their related entities during the financial year.
Other transactions with key management personnel are described in Note 18(b).

21.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
21(a)  Share-Based Payments Expensed
A total of $189,080 was expensed as share-based payments for the period ended 30 June 2020
(2019: $206,466). Refer to Note 14(e) for disclosure  of the vesting conditions and Note 14(g) for
disclosure on the method of valuing the rights.

Share-Based Payments
Conversion of performance rights to shares during the period
Shares issued for option fee on land acquisition
Shares issued for Exploration & Evaluation assets
Shares issued in consideration for services rendered
Performance rights issued fully vested during the period2
Share based payments expensed recognised in profit or loss

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

1,923
17,509
50,000
77,000
42,648
189,080

2019
$

30,975
-

105,000
70,491
206,466

21(b)  Summary of Options Granted as Share-Based Payments
The  Company  issued  111,449,273  options  (a  total  valuation  of  $189,464)  during  the  year  as
consideration for underwriting services provided.  The cost was recognised in equity. The options
issued have been valued using a Black-Scholes model with the following parameters:

  Option exercise price: $0.02
  Underlying share price at issue: $0.012
  Volatility: 91%
  Effective interest rate: 0.72%
  Expiry date: 30 September 2020

57

 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

21(c)  Performance Rights
No Performance Rights were granted to Directors during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).

The Company issued 4,573,125 performance rights to an Executive (exercise price: $nil; expiry date:
31 December 2020) during the year which have been valued using the share price at issue being 1
cent  per  share.  The  performance  rights  vest  on  completion  of  continuous  employment  with  the
Company, being 6 July 2020. A total of $42,648 was recognised to 30 June 2020.

22.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Consolidated Entity’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and
short-term  deposits.  The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  exposure  to  key  financial  risks  in
accordance  with  the Consolidated  Entity’s financial  risk  management  policy.  The  objective  of  the
policy is to support the delivery of the Consolidated Entity’s financial targets while protecting future
financial security.

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity does not speculate in the trading of derivative
instruments. The Consolidated Entity uses different methods to measure and manage different types
of risks  to  which  it  is  exposed.  These include  monitoring  levels  of exposure  to  interest  rates  and
assessments of market forecasts for interest rates. Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables
are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future
rolling cash flow forecasts.

The  Board  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing  each  of  these  risks  as  summarised  below.
Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest
rate risk, credit allowances and cash flow forecast projections.

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  the  criteria  for
recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised,
in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial
statements.

Interest Rate Risk

22(a) 
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to
the Consolidated  Entity’s  cash balances. The  Consolidated  Entity constantly  analyses its  interest
rate exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions,
alternative financing positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. As the Consolidated
Entity has no interest-bearing borrowings its exposure to interest rate movements is limited to the
amount of interest income it can potentially earn on surplus cash deposits. The following sensitivity
analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date.

58

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

At the reporting date, the Consolidated Entity had the following financial assets exposed to variable
interest rates that are not designated in cash flow hedges:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents (interest bearing accounts)

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

5,541,703

5,541,703

2019
$

4,417,373

4,417,373

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  interest  rate  risk  exposures  in  existence  at  the
reporting date.

At  the  reporting  date,  if  interest  rates  had  moved  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other
variables  held  constant,  post-tax  profit  and  equity  relating  to  financial  assets  of  the Consolidated
Entity would have been affected as follows:

Estimates of reasonably possible movements:

Post tax profit – higher/(lower)
+0.5%
-0.5%

Equity – higher/(lower)
+0.5%
-0.5%

CONSOLIDATED

2020
$

2019
$

25,719
(25,719)

25,719
(25,719)

24,739
(24,739)

24,739
(24,739)

22(b)  Liquidity Risk
The Consolidated Entity has no significant exposure to liquidity risk as there is effectively no debt.
The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  immediate  and  forecast  cash
requirements and ensuring adequate cash reserves are maintained.

22(c)  Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Consolidated Entity, which comprise deposits with
banks and trade and other receivables. The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from
potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of
these instruments. The carrying amounts of financial assets included in the statement of financial
position represents the Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those
assets.

The  Consolidated  Entity  does  not  hold  any  credit  derivatives  to  offset  its  credit  exposure.  The
Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is
not requested nor is it the Consolidated Entity’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.
Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity
does not have a significant exposure to bad debts.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Consolidated Entity.

59

 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

22(d)  Capital Management Risk
Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  in  order  to  maximise  the  return  to
shareholders and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Consolidated  Entity’s
financial risks and  adjusting  its capital structure in response to changes  in  these risks and  in the
market. These responses include the management of expenditure and debt levels and share and
option issues.

The Consolidated Entity has no external loan debt facilities other than trade payables. There have
been  no  changes  in  the  strategy  adopted  by  management  to  control  capital  of  the  Consolidated
Entity since the prior year.

22(e)  Commodity Price and Foreign Currency Risk
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  price  and  currency  risk  is  minimal  given  the  Consolidated
Entity is still in the exploration phase.

22(f)  Fair Value
The methods of estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements.
All financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, whether they are
carried at cost or fair value, are recognised at amounts that represent a reasonable approximation
of fair values unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes.

23.   EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE
On 10 July 2020 the Company cancelled 60,000,000 performance rights on issue. The performance
rights were issued on 12 July 2017 with vesting conditions relative to the determination of a JORC
resource on the Company’s Blesberg Lithium-Tantalum Project.

On 28 August 2020 the Company was granted Mining Lease M51/878 by the Western Australian
Government  Department  of  Mines,  Industry  Regulation  and  Safety  for  the  Australian  Vanadium
Project.  The initial term of the mining lease is 21 years.

On 25 September 2020, AVL announced that it had received firm commitments for the placement
of 357,142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise $5 million before
costs.  Subject to shareholder approval, for every two shares issued under the Placement, one free
attaching option will be issued.  The options will have an exercise price of $0.025 and will expire
two years from the date of issue.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations,
or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent financial years, other than as outlined in the
Company’s review of operations which is contained in this Annual Report.

60

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1. 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 27 to 60 are in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001 including:
a. 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other
mandatory professional reporting requirements, and
giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June
2020 and of the performance for the year ended on that date, and

b. 

2. 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be
able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Managing  Director  and  chief  financial
officer pursuant to Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Brenton Lewis, Chairman
29 September 2020

61

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF 

AUSTRALIAN VANADIUM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2020 there have 
been: 

i) 

ii) 

No  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

No  contraventions  of  any  applicable  code  of  professional  conduct  in  relation  to  the 
audit. 

ARMADA AUDIT & ASSURANCE PTY LTD 

Nigel Dias 
Director 
Perth, 29 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Australian Vanadium Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Australian Vanadium Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(‘the  “Group’)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020,   
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Australian Vanadium Limited is in accordance with the 
Corporation Act 2001, Including  

  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020, and of its financial 

performance and cash flows for the year then ended and; 

  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has given to 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given as at the time of this auditor’s report. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separated 
opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Future Funding - Refer to Note 1 (b) 

Our Procedures, amongst others, included: 

The  Group’s  primary  activity  is  exploration  for 
and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  which  is 
primarily funded via equity raisings as the Group 
does  not  yet  have  any  revenue  generating 
activities.  

As disclosed in Note 1 (b) for the year ended 30 
June  2020  the  Group  incurred  a  net  loss  of 
$2,713,630 and had a working capital surplus of 
$5,012,042  at  30  June  2020.  The  Group  has  a 
listed investment of $540,000 that can be sold to 
generate further funds.  

  We obtained management’s cash flow forecast. 
We evaluated the reliability and completeness 
of management’s forecasts by comparing them 
to  the  group’s  future  plans  and  operating 
conditions.  

  We  checked and observed that the Group has 
sufficient cash to meet its minimum exploration 
expenditure commitments; 

  We observed and confirmed that management 
has the ability to reduce its discretionary costs 
and exploration costs to conserve the Group’s 
cash reserves; 

Furthermore, on 25 September 2020, the Group 
announced that it had received firm commitments 
for  the  placement  of  357,142,857  ordinary  fully 
paid shares at a price of $0.014 per share to raise 
$5 million before costs.   

impact  on 

The adequacy of funding and liquidity as well as 
the  relevant 
the  going  concern 
assessment  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
significance  of  management  estimates  and 
judgement to this estimate.  

  We  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  
management’s  cash  flow  forecast  by  varying 
key assumptions within the forecast;  

  We  obtained  ASX  Announcements  and  other 
information subsequent to year end to assess 
the impact of any additional facts or information 
on management’s assumptions; and 

  We verified the firm commitments of $5 million 
received  on  25 
lead 

dollars 
(before  costs) 
September  2020  directly  with 
manager/broker of the placement.  

the 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration and Evaluation Assets  - Note 9 

At  30  June  2020,  the  Group’s  carrying  value  of 
Exploration  and  Evaluation  Assets  was 
$23,479,022. 

The  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are 
required  to  be  assessed  for  impairment  when 
facts  and  circumstances  suggest 
the 
carrying  amount  may  exceed  their  recoverable 
amounts.  Any 
then 
measured 
in  accordance  with  AASB  136 
Impairment of Assets.   

losses  are 

impairment 

that 

This  area  is  a  key  audit  matter  as  significant 
judgement  is  required  in  determining  whether: 

  The 

and 
capitalised  Exploration 
Evaluation  assets meet the recognition 
criteria in terms of  AASB 6 Exploration 
for 
of  Mineral 
Resources; and 

and  Evaluation 

  Facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration 
and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its 
recoverable amount in accordance with 
AASB 6.  

    Our Procedures, amongst others, included: 

  We  checked  that  the  period  for  the  rights  to 
explore the areas of interest have not expired or 
will  not  expire  in  the  near  future  without  an 
expectation of renewal; 

  We obtained evidence of the future intention for 
the relevant areas of interest, including checking 
future  budgeted  expenditure  and  related  work 
programmes; 

  We checked the ability of the Group to meet its 
minimum exploration expenditure commitments;  

  We  checked  whether  any  data  exists  that 
indicates  the  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of 
mineral resources in the specific area of interest 
have  not  led  to  the  discovery  of  commercially 
viable  quantities  of  mineral  resources  and  the 
Group has decided to discontinue such activities 
in the specific area; and 

  We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the 
accounting treatment and disclosure in terms of 
AASB 6. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the financial report and 
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and 
accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of 
the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporation Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report  that  is  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  preparing  the  financial 
report,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless  management  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so. The Board are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of auditor’s report. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the  year ended 30 June 
2020. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Australian Vanadium Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards 

ARMADA AUDIT & ASSURANCE PTY LTD 

Nigel Dias 
Director 

Perth, Dated 29 September 2020 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

1.

THE  AUSTRALIAN  VANADIUM  PROJECT 

-  MINERAL

RESOURCE STATEMENT

A summary of the Mineral Resources at The Australian Vanadium Project as at 30  June 2020  is
shown in Table 1 below.

The updated Mineral Resource estimation was carried out Trepanier Pty Ltd and Geologica Pty Ltd,
resulting in the estimation of Measured, Indicated, and Inferred Mineral Resources.  All mineralised
domains, are reported above 0.4% V2O5 for the low-grade ore zones and above 0.7% V2O5 within
the high-grade zones.

The Mineral Resource estimate consists of:
 
  A discrete massive high-grade zone of 87.9 million tonnes at 1.06% V2O5 containing 939,320

208.2 million tonnes at 0.74% V2O5 containing 1,557,110 tonnes of V2O5;

tonnes of V2O5;

  Discrete low-grade zones of 104.8 million tonnes at 0.49% V2O5 containing 617,790 tonnes of

V2O5, and

  Combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 79.7 Million tonnes at 0.77% V2O5 in

low and high-grade zones containing 616,260 tonnes of V2O5.

Table 1 The Australian Vanadium Project Mineral Resources Statement (as at 30 June 2020)

Zone 

HG

LG 2-5

Classification 

MT

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Sub-total

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

10.1 
25.1 
52.7 

87.9

- 
44.5 
60.3 

V2O5
%
1.14 
1.10 
1.04 

Fe
%
43.9 
45.4 
44.6 

TiO2
%
13.0 
12.5 
11.9 

SiO2
%
9.2 
8.5 
9.4 

Al2O3
%
7.5 
6.5 
6.9 

1.06

44.7

12.2

9.2

6.8

- 
0.51 
0.48 

- 
25.0 
25.2 

- 
6.8 
6.5 

- 
27.4 
28.5 

- 
17.0 
15.3 

Sub-total

104.8

0.49

25.1

6.6

28.0

16.1

Transported Measured 
Indicated 
6-8
Inferred 

Total

Sub-total

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

- 
- 
15.6 

15.6

10.1 
69.6 
128.5 

- 
- 
0.65 

- 
- 
28.4 

- 
- 
7.7 

- 
- 
24.9 

- 
- 
15.4 

0.65

28.4

7.7

24.9

15.4

1.14 
0.72 
0.73 

43.9 
32.4 
33.5 

13.0 
8.9 
8.8 

9.2 
20.6 
20.2 

7.5 
13.2 
11.9 

Sub-total

208.2

0.74

33.6

9.0

19.8

12.1

LOI
%
3.7
2.9
3.3

3.2

-
7.9
6.7

7.2

-
-
7.9

7.9

3.7
6.1
5.4

5.6

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Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

2. MATERIAL  CHANGES  AND  RESOURCE  STATEMENT

COMPARISON

A comparison between the 2019 and 2020 Mineral Resource Estimates for The Australian Vanadium
Project is shown in Table 2 below.

Table 2 The Australian Vanadium Project Comparison Between 2019 and 2020 Mineral Resource Estimates
LOI
%

JORC  Resource
Class

Tonnes
Million

Al2O3
%

V2O5
%

SiO2
%

TiO2
%

Fe
%

Estimate as at
30 June 2020
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Total

Estimate as at
30 June 2019
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Total

10.1 
69.6 
128.5 

208.2

10.2 
40.7 
132.7 

183.6

1.14 
0.72 
0.73 

43.9 
32.4 
33.5 

13.0 
8.9 
8.8 

0.74

33.6

9.0

1.11 
0.66 
0.77 

42.7 
30.3 
34.8 

12.6 
8.3 
9.2 

9.2 
20.6 
20.2 

19.8

10.2 
22.5 
18.5 

7.5 
13.2 
11.9 

12.1

8.0 
14.8 
11.5 

0.76

34.3

9.2

18.9

12.1

3.7
6.1
5.4

5.6

3.9
7.1
5.1

5.5

The updated estimation represented a 9.5% increase in the overall Resource, a 1% decrease in the
Measured Resource, a 71% increase in Inferred Resource and a 115% increase in the Indicated
Resource categories for the Project compared to the 2019 estimation.

The revised estimate was produced following Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling from late 2018 in fault
block 6; RC pre-collar/Diamond tail drilling from January - April 2019 in fault blocks 17 and 20; 13
RC holes completed in October 2019; and 30 RC holes completed in December 2019.

The  Group  is  not  aware of  any  new  information  or data  that  materially  affects  the information  as
previously  released  and  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the
estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.

3. GOVERNANCE 

ARRANGEMENTS 

AND 

INTERNAL

CONTROLS

The  Group  has  appropriate  systems  in  place  and  suitably  qualified  and  competent  geological
consultants to complete any resource estimation or review to the required standards as shown in the
2012 JORC Code Guidelines.  The Quality Assurance, Sampling Systems, Assay Procedures, Data
Recording, Interpretation Standards and Resource Estimation Methods and other parameters as set
out  in  Table  1  of  the  JORC  Code  2012  Guidelines  are  closely  followed.    The  mineral  resources
reported  have  been  generated  by  independent  external  consultants  where  appropriate  who  are
experienced  in  best  practices  in  modelling  and  estimation  methods.    The  consultants  have  also
undertaken reviews of the quality and suitability of the underlying information used to determine the
resource  estimate.    In  addition,  management  carries  out  regular  reviews  and  audits  of  internal
processes and external contractors that have been engaged by the group.

69

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

The Company policy is that all steps are recorded during the resource drilling program and then the
estimation stage. All results from field logs and assays to database entries and modelling data are
validated, reviewed and checked by independent and qualified geological personnel.

Competent Person Statement – Mineral Resource Estimation
The information in this report relating to The Australian Vanadium Project Mineral Resource estimate
reported is based on and fairly represents information compiled by Mr Lauritz Barnes, (Consultant
with  Trepanier  Pty  Ltd)  and  Mr  Brian  Davis  (Consultant  with  Geologica  Pty  Ltd).  Mr  Davis  is  a
shareholder  of  Australian  Vanadium  Limited.  Mr  Barnes  and  Mr  Davis  are  members  of  the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and have sufficient experience of relevance to the
styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration, and to the activities undertaken
to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee
(JORC)  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore
Reserves. Specifically, Mr Barnes is the Competent Person for the estimation and Mr Davis is the
Competent  Person  for  the  database,  geological  model  and  site  visits.  Mr  Barnes  and  Mr  Davis
consent to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their information in the form and context
in which they appear.

Competent Person Statement – Exploration Results and Exploration Targets
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on
and  fairly  represents  information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  Mr  Brian  Davis
(Consultant with Geologica Pty Ltd). Mr Davis is a shareholder of Australian Vanadium Limited. Mr
Davis  is  a  member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  has  sufficient
experience of relevance to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration,
and to the activities undertaken to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of
the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results,
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Specifically, Mr Davis consents to the inclusion in this report
of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which they appear.

Competent Person Statement – Metallurgical Results
The information in this report that relates to Metallurgical Results is based on information compiled
by independent consulting metallurgist Brian McNab (CP. B.Sc Extractive Metal-lurgy), Mr McNab
is a Member of AusIMM. Brian McNab is employed by Wood Mining and Metals. Mr McNab has
sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under
consideration and to the activity which is undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined
in  the  JORC 2012  Australasian Code  for Reporting of  Exploration Results, Mineral  Resources
and Ore Reserves.  Mr McNab consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on the
information made available to him, in the form and context in which it appears.

70

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

4.

SCHEDULE OF INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS

AS AT 10 SEPTEMBER 2020

Project 

Tenement 

Area 

Equity 

E51/843 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1534 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1685 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1694 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1695 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1899 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1943 
Australian Vanadium 
Australian Vanadium 
E51/1944 
Australian Vanadium  M51/878 
P51/3073 
Australian Vanadium 
P51/3074 
Australian Vanadium 
P51/3075 
Australian Vanadium 
Australian Vanadium 
P51/3076 
Australian Vanadium  M51/890 
M51/888 
Tumblegum South 
E70/4924-I 
Coates 
E70/5588 
Coates 
E70/5589 
Coates 
M51/771 
Nowthanna Hill 
(NC) 940 PR 
Blesberg 

Total

12 blocks 
8 blocks
15 blocks
14 blocks
2 blocks
16 blocks
5 blocks
1 block
3,561.91 ha
175.12 ha
46.37 ha
26.59 ha
123.53 ha
1,811.82 ha 
70.9 ha 
4 blocks 
3 blocks 
15 blocks 
301.0 ha 
887 ha 

100%1 
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1
100%1 
100%1 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
Nil 2 

Annual  Expenditure
Commitment
$70,000
$50,000
$30,000
$30,000
$20,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$356,200
$7,040
$2,000
$2,000
$4,960
Application
Application
$20,000
Application
Application
$30,100
-

$667,300

1  Mineral Rights for V/U/Co/Cr/Ti/Li/Ta/Mn & iron ore only.

Bryah Resources Limited retains 100% rights all minerals except V/U/Co/Cr/Ti/Li/Ta/Mn & iron ore on The
Australian Vanadium Project and Tumblegum South.

2  AVL  has  the  right  to  acquire  up  to  50.03%  interest  in  the  holding  company  that  owns  100%  interest  in

Prospecting Right (NC) 940 PR

71

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual
Report is set out below. The information is current as at 10 September 2020.

1. DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Listed Shares,
Fully Paid Ordinary

Range 

No of Holders 

Number of shares

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001+ 

Total

159 
172 
273 
3,320 
2,771 

6,695

29,323
518,988
2,484,823
159,858,478
2,403,431,220

2,566,322,832

Unlisted Shares,
Partly Paid Ordinary

Range 

No of Holders 

Number of shares

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001+ 

Total

- 
- 
- 
- 
5 

5

-
-
-
-
80,000,000

80,000,000

Unmarketable Parcels
There were 2,017 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

2. UNQUOTED SECURITIES
Holders of more than 20% of the abovementioned unquoted securities are:

Holder Name
Woolmaton Pty Ltd  
Lisen Zhang 

Unlisted Shares,
Partly Paid
Ordinary
28,000,000
28,000,000

RESTRICTED SECURITIES

3.
There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow as at 10 September 2020.

72

Australian Vanadium Limited 2020 Annual Report

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

4.
There were no substantial holders as at 10 September 2020.

5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
australianvanadium.com.au

is 

located  on 

its  website  at:

6.

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Number of Shares 
90,142,889 

61,290,308 

1 
2 

3 
4 
5 
6 

Name 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Mr  John  McDonald  &  Mr  Shaun  McDonald

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Pinny Pty Ltd 
BNP  Paribas  Nominees  Pty  Ltd  
Mr Peter James Muir  
30,000,001 
Mr Leendert Hoeksema & Mrs Aaltje Hoeksema  30,000,000 
24,000,000 
Mr Neale Parsons 
21,000,000 

7 
8 
9 
10  Pet FC Pty Ltd  
11  Mr  Nigel  Charles  Redvers  Duffey  
Jalein Pty Ltd  

11 
12  CS  Third  Nominees  Pty  Limited  
13  Machlo Nominees Pty Ltd 
14  Mr Charles Michael Higgins 
15  Mr Robert Glyn Salathiel + Mrs Danielle Louise

Salathiel 

16  Mr Brenton James Lewis 
17  Ms Anne Maree Endean 
18  Mr Dean Andrew Kent  
19  Mr Brenton David Witcombe 
20  Mr  Robert  Nesser  &  Ms  Gayle  Ellis  
Total 
Total Remaining Holders Balance 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

18,203,757 

18,197,472 
15,054,348 

13,966,424 

13,778,600 
13,200,348 
12,000,000 
10,643,791 

10,400,000 

603,356,368 
1,962,966,464 

% of Shares
3.51

2.39

2.38
1.97
1.42

1.30

1.17
1.17
0.94
0.82

0.78

0.78

0.71

0.71
0.59

0.54

0.54
0.51
0.47
0.41

0.41

23.51
76.49

73