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Autodesk

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FY2020 Annual Report · Autodesk
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FISCAL YEAR

2020

Annual Report 

Notice of annual meeting and 
proxy statement

May 6, 2020 

Dear Autodesk Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend Autodesk’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, June 18, 

2020, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Time, at our San Francisco office, The Landmark, One Market Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, 
California 94105. We are closely monitoring the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) situation, and if it is not advisable to meet in 
person, we will meet by virtual meeting format only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADSK2020. If we meet virtually, 
Autodesk stockholders will have the opportunity to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, and vote online.

The 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held for the following purposes:

1. To elect the ten directors listed in the accompanying Proxy Statement;

          2. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal 

year ending January 31, 2021;

          3. To hold a non-binding vote to approve compensation for our named executive officers; and

          4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

The accompanying Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement describe these proposals in 

greater detail. We encourage you to read this information carefully.

We are once again relying on the Securities and Exchange Commission rule that allows us to furnish our proxy materials 
to our stockholders over the internet rather than in paper form. We believe this delivery process reduces both our environmental 
impact and the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials without hindering our stockholders' timely access to this 
important information.

We hope you will be able to attend this year's Annual Meeting. We will report on fiscal 2020, and there will be an 
opportunity for stockholders to ask questions. Even if you plan to attend the meeting, please ensure that you are represented by 
voting in advance. You can vote online or by telephone, or you can request, sign, date, and return a proxy card, to ensure your 
representation at the meeting. Your vote is very important.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to express our appreciation for your continued support of Autodesk.

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Very truly yours,

Andrew Anagnost
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 
NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Time and Date

Place

Items of Business

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Adjournments and Postponements

Record Date

Voting

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Thursday, June 18, 2020, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Time.

Autodesk’s San Francisco office, located at The Landmark, One Market Street, 
2nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94105 or, in the event that Autodesk 
determines that it will not be advisable to hold the Annual Meeting at this 
location and Autodesk circulates a press release to that effect prior to the Annual 
Meeting, then the Annual Meeting will instead be held in a virtual meeting 
format only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADSK2020.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

To elect the ten directors listed in the accompanying Proxy Statement to
serve for the coming year and until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending January 31,
2021.

To hold a non-binding vote to approve compensation for our named
executive officers.

To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting.

These items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement
accompanying this Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Any action on the items of business described above may be considered at the
Annual Meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and
date to which the Annual Meeting is properly adjourned or postponed.

You are entitled to vote if you were a stockholder as of the close of business on
April 22, 2020.
Your vote is very important. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting,
we encourage you to read the Proxy Statement and to vote.  You can vote
online or by telephone, or you can request, sign, date and return your proxy
card as soon as possible. For specific instructions on how to vote your
shares, please refer to the section entitled “Questions and Answers About
the 2020 Annual Meeting and Procedural Matters” in the Proxy Statement
and the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy
Materials.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. If you attend
the Annual Meeting, you may vote in person by ballot (or online if the meeting is
held virtually) even if you previously voted.

Pascal W. Di Fronzo
SVP, Corporate Affairs, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

This notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and accompanying form of proxy card are being made available on or about 
May 6, 2020.

 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDERS' 
MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 18, 2020

PROPOSAL ONE—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees

Summary of Director Nominee Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Information and Qualifications

PROPOSAL TWO—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services(cid:3)
(cid:53)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)

PROPOSAL THREE—NON-BINDING VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:86)(cid:3)

(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:16)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:16)(cid:51)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:68)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:81)

Compensation Guiding Principles

(cid:3)

Leading Compensation Governance Practices

V
Vote Recommendation

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance Guidelines;  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Independence of the Board

Outside Board Memberships

Board Meetings and Board Committees

Board Leadership Structure

Risk Oversight

Education, Sustainability and Philanthropic Programs

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Board Evaluations

Nominating Process for Recommending Candidates for Election to the Board

Attendance at Annual Stockholders' Meetings by Directors

Contacting the Board

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

The Compensation-Setting Process

Competitive Compensation Positioning and Peer Group

(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:3)

(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)

(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:55)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)
(cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:16)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:36)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:19)

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year End

Option Exercises and Stock Vested at Fiscal 2020 Year End

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2020

CEO Pay Ratio

Change-in-Control Arrangements, Severance Plan, Retirement Arrangements and Employment Agreement

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Compensation of Directors

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Review, Approval or Ratification of Related Person Transactions

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING (cid:50)(cid:41)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:38)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)
AND PROCEDURAL MATTERS

(cid:3)

OTHER MATTERS

APPENDIX A - RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

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PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF 
STOCKHOLDERS

PROXY STATEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

PROPOSALS AND BOARD RECOMMENDATIONS

Proposal

Board Recommendation

Page Number

1. Election of Directors

FOR each Nominee

2. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

3. Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

FOR

FOR

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Your vote is very important. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to read the Proxy Statement and 
to vote. You can vote online or by telephone, or you can request, sign, date and return your proxy card as soon as possible. 

For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the section entitled “Questions and Answers About the 
2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Procedural Matters” below and the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability 
of Proxy Materials.

2020 Proxy Statement  1

                       
                                   
 
Fiscal 2020 Performance and Company Highlights 

Fiscal 2020 Strategic Priorities and Performance Metrics

The software industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses of on-premises software to 
selling subscriptions to access software delivered as a service, through cloud-enabled and mobile applications. Our strategy is to 
lead the industries we serve to flexible subscription offerings, the convergence of design and make processes, and the insights 
and automation that can be delivered using machine learning and artificial intelligence. Autodesk, Inc. (“Autodesk”, the 
"Company", “we” or “our”) offers term-based subscriptions for our products, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise 
business agreements (collectively referred to as "subscription plan").

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During fiscal 2020, we continued making progress on the three strategic priorities established by Dr. Anagnost in consultation 
with the Board of Directors (the “Board”):  delivering on the promise of subscription, digitizing the company, and re-imagining 
construction, manufacturing, and production. The success of our business model transition was measured and evidenced by our 
subscription plan annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) representing 91% of total ARR at fiscal year-end compared with 80% 
for fiscal 2019. We met or exceeded our revenue and operating margin targets, and set records for operating and free cash flow, 
reaching $1.42 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively for fiscal 2020. As we exited fiscal 2020, subscriptions represented 
approximately 85% of our revenue with maintenance contributing less than 10%. As of the end of fiscal 2020, we consider our 
business model transition effectively complete and we are entering the sustainable growth phase of our subscription journey. 
We continue to invest in our digital infrastructure to improve the digital experience of customers across a range of interactions 
and to create self-service capabilities for a variety of customer needs. Our construction business has shown strong growth, we 
continue to gain share in manufacturing, our generative design and our Fusion product continue to attract global manufacturing 
leaders to partner with us, and we are making progress in monetizing our non-compliant users. 

To incentivize long-term value creation and strong financial performance as we navigated our transition, our bonus and equity 
plans incorporated performance metrics that aligned with the key drivers of success during the respective phases of our business 
model transition and continued to reflect the health of the business coming out of the transition at the end of fiscal 2020. In 
fiscal 2019 the Compensation Committee established metrics that drove and aligned with progress toward completion of the 
business model transition, and the Committee believes that overall these metrics continued to reflect the health of our business 
and drive long-term value creation. Thus, the fiscal 2020 metrics are consistent with those for fiscal 2019, with the exception of 
Free Cash Flow per share which was replaced with Free Cash Flow for fiscal 2020 in order to better align incentives with 
corporate goals communicated internally and externally. 

The following performance metrics were used for our NEOs during fiscal 2020:

Performance Metrics
Performance Metrics

Total Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)
Total Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)
Non-GAAP Operating Income
Non-GAAP Operating Income
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow
Relative Total Stockholder Return (“TSR”) (over 1, 2 and 3 years)
Relative Total Stockholder Return (“TSR”) (over 1, 2 and 3 years)

2020 Proxy Statement  2

 
Our executive officers’ continued successful implementation of our business model drove the following fiscal 2020 results 
including those related to specific performance metrics above:

Total ARR was $3.43 billion, an increase of 25% from fiscal 2019.

Total subscriptions were 4.87 million, an increase of 12% from fiscal 2019; of which subscription plan 
subscriptions were 4.47 million.

Deferred revenue was $3.01 billion, an increase of 44% from fiscal 2019.
Remaining performance obligations (deferred revenue plus unbilled deferred revenue) was $3.56 billion, an 
increase of approximately 33% from fiscal 2019.*

Income (loss) from operations was $343.0 million, compared to $(25.0) million in fiscal 2019.

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations was $802.6 million, an increase from $316.0 million in fiscal 2019.* 

Free cash flow was $1.36 billion, an increase from $310.1 million in fiscal 2019.* 

Stock price increased by 34% in fiscal 2020, 70% over the last two fiscal years and 142% over the last three fiscal 
years.  

 _________________

* A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in Appendix A.

Fiscal 2020 was a successful year, but the last few months have been dominated by questions concerning the effects of the 
novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic on global economies. The impacts of COVID-19 on our business and financial results 
are currently unknown.  We are conducting business with substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work 
locations, and virtualization or cancellation of certain sales and marketing events, among other modifications.  We have 
observed other companies as well as many governments taking precautionary and preemptive actions to address COVID-19, 
and they may take further actions that alter their normal business operations.  We continue to actively monitor the situation and 
may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities, or that we 
determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers and stockholders.  It is not clear what the 
potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers and 
prospects, or on our financial results. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS 

Ongoing Board of Director Refreshment and Key Updates

Effective March 22, 2019, the Board appointed Blake Irving to the Board to fill a vacancy created by a director who departed 
during fiscal 2019. On September 24, 2019, the Board increased the number of authorized Board members from nine to ten and 
appointed Dr. Ayanna Howard to the Board to fill a newly created vacancy. Dr. Howard was recommended as a candidate for 
our Board as a result of an introduction by the Rich Talent Group, a search firm that assisted with identifying and evaluating her 
candidacy.  These new directors bring valuable financial, operational, academic and strategic leadership from the technology 
industry that will support continued execution of our strategic priorities.

Our Board of Directors 

We believe that our director nominees are highly qualified and well suited to continue providing effective oversight of our 
rapidly evolving business. Our director nominees provide our Board with a balance of relevant critical skills and an effective 
mix of experience, knowledge and diverse viewpoints, as listed below.

Technology Industry Experience
Technology Industry Experience

Senior Leadership Experience
Senior Leadership Experience
Outside Public Company Board Service
Outside Public Company Board Service
Financial Experience
Financial Experience
Academic Experience
Academic Experience
International Experience
International Experience

2020 Proxy Statement  3

 
Name

Age Director
Since

Principal Occupation

Independent

Committee
Memberships

AC CHRC CGNC

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Andrew Anagnost

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Dr. Ayanna Howard

Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington

Elizabeth (Betsy)
Rafael

Stacy J. Smith

55

63

48

48

60

55

56

60

58

57

2017

2018

2017

President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Autodesk, Inc.

Former Chief Financial Officer, 
Guidewire Software, Inc.

Former Chief Executive Officer, 
Applied Systems, Inc.

2019 Georgia Institute of Technology 

Linda J. and Mark C. Smith Professor 
and Chair of the School of Interactive 
Computing; CTO, Co-founder, 
Zyrobotics

Former Chief Executive Officer, 
GoDaddy Inc.

Chief Executive Officer, 
Mitel Networks Corporation

Former Chief Executive Officer, 
Western Digital Corporation

2019

2010

2018

2011 Adviser and Operating Partner, 

Lead Edge Capital Management, LLC

2013

2011

Former Chief Transformation Officer, 
GoDaddy Inc.

C

Executive Chairman, 
Kioxia Corporation (formerly Toshiba 
Memory Corporation)

CB

CB   Non-Executive Chairman of Board 

C   Committee Chair 

   Member 

   Financial Expert

AC     Audit Committee  
CHRC   Compensation and Human Resources Committee
CGNC   Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

C

C

2020 Proxy Statement  4

 
 
 
 
As reflected in the charts below, we have an experienced and balanced slate of Board nominees.

Tenure

Diversity

Age Distribution

Average tenure
4.6
years

50%
are female or 
ethnically diverse

Average age
56.0

< 5 years

5-10 years

Diverse

Other

46-55

56-65

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Corporate Governance Guidelines 

We believe the highest standards of corporate governance and business conduct are essential to running our business efficiently, 
serving our stockholders well, and maintaining our integrity in the marketplace. Over the years, we have devoted substantial 
attention to the subject of corporate governance and have developed Corporate Governance Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). 

The Guidelines set forth the principles that guide our Board's exercise of its responsibility to oversee corporate governance, 
maintain its independence, evaluate its own performance and the performance of our executive officers, and set corporate 
strategy. On a regular basis, the Board reviews our governance practices, corporate governance developments and stockholder 
feedback to ensure continued effectiveness.

Stockholder Engagement

Our Board is committed to ensuring that stockholder feedback informs our strong governance practices. In fiscal 2020, 
members of our management team continued our annual outreach and contacted stockholders representing in total over 60% of 
the outstanding shares.  Our team met with governance professionals from passive funds as well as portfolio managers from 
active funds to discuss our executive compensation programs, board composition, diversity and governance. The breadth of the 
Company’s outreach program enabled us to gather feedback from a significant cross-section of Autodesk’s stockholder base. 
We will continue to engage with stockholders to maintain an open dialogue and ensure that we have an in-depth understanding 
of our stockholders’ perspectives.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

Compensation Guiding Principles

The executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, and retain talented executives and should provide a 
rigorous framework that is tied to stockholder returns, Company performance, long-term strategic corporate goals, and 
individual performance. The general compensation objectives are to:

Recruit and retain the highest caliber of executives through competitive rewards;
Motivate executive officers to achieve business and financial goals;
Balance rewards for short- and long-term performance; and
Align rewards with stockholder value creation.

2020 Proxy Statement  5

 
Our executive compensation program emphasizes variable compensation with both annual and long-term performance 
components. In fiscal 2020, 92% of our CEO's and 86% of all other named executive officers’ total compensation were variable 
in nature and “at risk” and 84% of our CEO’s and 77% of all other named executive officers’ total compensation consisted of 
long-term equity.  Our incentive programs reward strong annual financial and operational performance, as well as relative TSR 
over one-, two-, and three-year performance periods. The charts below demonstrate the fiscal 2020 pay mix between base 
salary, annual short-term incentives, and targeted long-term equity compensation for our CEO and all other named executive 
officers ("NEOs").

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CEO

Base 
8%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
8%

Other NEOs

Other
1%

Base 
13%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
9%

Long T-erm 
-
Equity
84%

Long Term 
-
Equity
77%

During fiscal 2020, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee approved annual equity awards in the form of 
performance stock units ("PSUs") and restricted stock units ("RSUs") for the NEOs. The Compensation and Human Resources 
Committee elected to use the following mix of PSUs and RSUs to complement the performance aspects of PSUs with the long-
term retention component of RSUs.

CEO 

Other NEOs

RSUs
40%

RSUs
40%

PSUs
60%

PSUs
60%

2020 Proxy Statement  6

     
 
Elements of Executive Compensation

The principal elements of Autodesk’s annual executive compensation program for fiscal 2020 are described below.

Element

Purpose

Payout Range

Base Salary

Forms basis for competitive
compensation package

N/A

Short-term
Incentive
Opportunities

PSUs

Motivate achievement of
annual strategic priorities
relating to the business model
transition and profitability
objectives

Align compensation with key 
drivers of the business, 
operational performance and 
relative stockholder return

0% - 200% of target

0% - 200% of target 
shares

Fiscal 2020 
Performance Measures

None, although performance of the
individuals is taken into account by the
Committee when setting and reviewing base
salary levels and merit increases

Fiscal 2020: Performance against total ARR
and non-GAAP total operating income

Fiscal 2020: Performance against total ARR
and free cash flow adjusted based upon
Autodesk’s TSR relative to companies in the
North American Technology Software Index
with a market capitalization over $2 billion
over one-, two-, and three-year performance
periods

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Encourage focus on near-term 
and long-term strategic 
objectives

Change in Autodesk 
stock price

Autodesk stock price

RSUs

Encourage focus on long-term
stockholder value creation

Change in Autodesk
stock price

Autodesk stock price

Promote retention

Leading Compensation Governance Practices

Autodesk’s executive compensation objectives are supported by policies and strong governance practices that align executives’ 
interests with the interests of our stockholders. Some of the program’s most notable features are highlighted in the table and 
summarized below.

What We Do

Robust stockholder outreach program

What We Do Not Do
   Allow hedging and trading in Autodesk derivative 

securities

  Reprice stock options

  Offer executive benefits and excessive perquisites
  Fixed-term employment agreements

Significant percentage of NEO total pay tied to 
achievement of critical financial and stockholder 
value creation

Representative peer group
Significant stock ownership requirements
Clawback policy
Double-trigger change in control arrangements with 
no excise tax gross-up

Equity award grant policy
Effective risk management
Independent compensation committee and   
consultant

2020 Proxy Statement  7

 
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR 
THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 18, 2020. 

The Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Stockholders are available at:

https://materials.proxyvote.com/052769

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2020 Proxy Statement  8

 
PROPOSAL ONE - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees

Autodesk's Bylaws permit our Board to establish by resolution the authorized number of directors, and ten directors are 
currently authorized. Accordingly, upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the 
Board has nominated ten individuals to be elected at the Annual Meeting. All of the nominees are presently directors of 
Autodesk and have consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and to serving as directors if elected. Unless otherwise 
instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them for the ten nominees named below. Your proxy cannot be 
voted for more than ten director candidates.

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Summary of Director Nominee Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

We believe that our director nominees are highly qualified and well suited to continue providing effective oversight of our 
rapidly evolving business.  Our director nominees provide our Board with a balance of critical relevant skills and an effective 
mix of experience, knowledge and diverse viewpoints, as summarized below.  

Technology Industry Experience

Nominees with experience in the software and technology industries help us to analyze our research and development efforts,
competing technologies, the various products and processes that we develop and the industries in which we compete.
Senior Leadership Experience

10/10 directors
Nominees who have served in senior leadership positions enhance the Board’s ability to identify and develop those qualities in
management. They also bring a practical understanding of organizations, processes, strategy, risk management and methods
to drive change and growth.
Other Public Company Board Service

 10/10 directors

 7/10 directors

Nominees who have served on other public company boards offer advice and insights with regard to the dynamics and
operation of a board of directors, the relations of a board with senior management and oversight of a changing mix of
strategic, operational and compliance-related matters.
Financial Experience

Nominees who have knowledge of financial markets, financing operations and accounting and financial reporting processes
assist us in understanding, advising and overseeing our capital structure, financing and investing activities and our financial
reporting and internal controls.
International Experience

  10/10 directors
As a global organization with offices in 106 locations in the United States and internationally, nominees with global expertise
bring useful business and cultural perspectives that relate to many significant aspects of our business.

  10/10 directors

2020 Proxy Statement  9

 
As reflected in the charts below, we have an experienced and balanced slate of Board nominees.

Tenure

Diversity

Age Distribution

Average tenure
4.6
years

50%
are female or 
ethnically diverse

Average age
56.0

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< 5 years

5-10 years

Diverse

Other

46-55

56-65

See “Information and Qualifications” below for more detail regarding each director nominee’s qualifications and relevant 
experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE
NOMINEES LISTED BELOW.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Information and Qualifications 

The name, age as of March 31, 2020, certain biographical information about each nominee and the nominees' unique 
qualifications to serve on the Board are set forth below.  There are no family relationships among any of our directors or 
executive officers. 

See “Corporate Governance” and “Executive Compensation—Compensation of Directors” below for additional information 
regarding the Board, including procedures for nominations of directors.

2020 Proxy Statement  10

 
Andrew Anagnost

Director

Age: 55

Director since 2017

Dr. Anagnost joined Autodesk in September 1997 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since June 2017. 
Dr. Anagnost served as Co-CEO from February 2017 to June 2017, Chief Marketing Officer from December 2016 to June 
2017 and as the Company’s Senior Vice President, Business Strategy & Marketing, from March 2012 to June 2017. From 
December 2009 to March 2012, Dr. Anagnost was Vice President, Product Suites and Web Services of the Company. Prior to 
this position, Dr. Anagnost served as Vice President of CAD/CAE products for the manufacturing division of the Company 
from March 2007 to December 2009. Previously, Dr. Anagnost held other senior management positions at the Company. Prior 
to joining the Company, Dr. Anagnost held various engineering, sales, marketing and product management positions at 
Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company and EXA Corporation. He also served as an NRC post-doctoral fellow at NASA 
Ames Research Center. Dr. Anagnost holds a bachelor of science degree in Mechanical Engineering from California State 
University, Northridge (CSUN), and holds both a MS in Engineering Science and a PhD in Aeronautical Engineering and 
Computer Science from Stanford University.  

Dr. Anagnost brings to the Board extensive experience in the technology industry and has spent nearly two decades in 
management roles within Autodesk. As our President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Anagnost possesses a deep knowledge 
and understanding of Autodesk's business, operations, and employees; the opportunities and risks we face; and management's 
strategy and plans for accomplishing Autodesk's goals. 

Pursuant to Dr. Anagnost’s employment agreement, Autodesk has agreed to nominate Dr. Anagnost to serve as a member of 
the Board for as long as he is employed by Autodesk as CEO.

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Stacy J. Smith

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Autodesk, Inc.

Age: 57
Director since 2011

Mr. Smith is the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Smith currently serves as the executive chairman of 
Kioxia Corporation (formerly Toshiba Memory Corporation). Mr. Smith previously served as Group President of Sales, 
Manufacturing and Operations at Intel Corporation from February 2017 to January 2018. He served as the Executive Vice 
President, Manufacturing, Operations and Sales of Intel Corporation from October 2016 to February 2017. From November 
2012 to October 2016, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Previously, Mr. Smith served as Senior 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer from January 2010 to November 2012; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer from 
2007 to 2010; and Vice President, Assistant Chief Financial Officer from 2006 to 2007. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Smith served 
as Vice President, Finance and Enterprise Services and Chief Information Officer. Mr. Smith joined Intel in 1988. Mr. Smith 
has served on the board of directors of Kioxia Corporation since October 2018. Mr. Smith also serves on the board of 
directors of Metromile, Inc., The California Chapter of The Nature Conservancy Board of Trustees, and the University of 
Texas McCombs School of Business Advisory Board. Mr. Smith previously served on the boards of directors of Virgin 
America from February 2014 until it was acquired by Alaska Air Group in December 2016 and of Gevo, Inc. from June 2010 
to June 2014. 

Mr. Smith is independent and his over two decades of experience in the technology industry provide him with a strong 
understanding of Autodesk's industry, business and international operational challenges. His management positions with Intel, 
including his finance and executive roles, and his time spent overseas, provided him with critical insight into the operational 
requirements of a global company and the management and consensus-building skills required to lead our Board as non-
executive Chairman and to serve on our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

2020 Proxy Statement  11

 
Karen Blasing

Director
Age: 63
Director since 2018

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Ms. Blasing has over 25 years of executive operational and financial leadership experience in the technology industry.  Ms.
Blasing served as the chief financial officer of Guidewire Software, Inc. from 2009 to March 2015.  Prior to Guidewire, Ms.
Blasing served as the chief financial officer for Force 10 Networks and Senior Vice President of Finance for salesforce.com,
Inc.  Ms. Blasing also served as chief financial officer for Nuance Communications, Inc. and Counterpane Internet Security,
Inc., and held senior finance roles for Informix (now IBM Informix) and Oracle Corporation.  Ms. Blasing has also served on
the boards of directors of Zscaler, Inc. since January 2017 and GitLab, Inc., since August 2019.  Ms. Blasing previously
served on the board of directors of Ellie Mae, Inc. from June 2015 - May 2019. Ms. Blasing is independent and has over 25
years of executive operational and financial experience in the technology industry.

Ms. Blasing is independent and has over 25 years of executive operational and financial experience in the technology
industry. Ms. Blasing's experience at Guidewire Software, Force 10 Networks, salesforce.com and Nuance Communications
provides her with a strong understanding of Autodesk's business and international operational challenges. Her experience as a
chief financial officer provides her with the financial acumen necessary to serve on our Audit Committee.

Reid French

Director

Age: 48

Director since 2017

Mr. French served as Chief Executive Officer of Applied Systems, Inc., a leading software provide to the insurance industry,
from September 2011 to June 2019, and as a member of its Board of Directors from September 2011 to January 2020.
Previously, Mr. French was Chief Operating Officer at Intergraph Corporation, a global geospatial and computer-aided design
software company, from April 2005 until October 2010 when Intergraph was acquired by Hexagon AB.  From October 2003
to April 2005, Mr. French was Executive Vice President of Strategic Planning and Corporate Development at Intergraph.  He
sits on the Board of trustees for Davidson College and The Lovett School in Atlanta.

Mr. French is independent and his executive operational and strategic leadership experience in the technology industry
provide him with a deep understanding of Autodesk's technology and business. Mr. French’s years of service as an executive
officer and his service on the board of directors of Applied provide him with the executive compensation knowledge necessary
to serve on our Compensation and Human Resources Committee.

2020 Proxy Statement  12

 
Dr. Ayanna Howard

Director
Age: 48
Director since 2019

Dr. Howard has served as a director of the Company since September 2019.  As an expert in the areas of robotics, human-
computer interaction and artificial intelligence, Dr. Howard currently serves as the Linda J. and Mark C. Smith Professor and 
Chair of the School of Interactive Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology. In addition, she is the Founder and Chief 
Technology Officer of Zyrobotics, a startup that designs AI-powered STEM tools for early childhood education.  Prior to 
Georgia Tech, Dr. Howard served as Senior Robotics Researcher and Deputy Manager in the Office of the Chief Scientist 
with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Howard has served on the advisory boards for numerous robotics and AI-based 
organizations, and holds a degree from Brown University, a M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of 
Southern California, as well as an M.B.A. from the Drucker Graduate School of Management.

Dr. Howard is independent and her executive, operational, academic, and strategic leadership experience in the technology 
industry provide her with a deep understanding of Autodesk's technology and business. 

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Blake Irving

Director

Age: 60

Director since 2019

Mr. Irving has over 25 years of executive leadership experience in the technology industry.  Mr. Irving served as the chief 
executive officer of GoDaddy Inc. from January 2013 to January 2018, and served on the board of directors of GoDaddy 
from May 2014 to June 2018.  From 2010 to 2012, Mr. Irving served as chief product officer of Yahoo! Inc.  From 2009 to 
2010, Mr. Irving was a Professor in the M.B.A. program at Pepperdine University.  From 1992 to 2007, Mr. Irving served in 
various senior and management roles at Microsoft Corporation, including most recently as Corporate Vice President of 
Windows Live Platform Group.  Mr. Irving has served on the boards of directors of DocuSign, Inc. since August 2018 and 
ZipRecruiter, Inc. since November 2018. 

Mr. Irving is independent and has over 25 years of executive operational and strategic leadership experience in the 
technology industry. Mr. Irving’s experience at GoDaddy, Yahoo! and Microsoft provides him with a strong understanding of 
Autodesk's industry, business and international operational challenges and with the executive compensation knowledge 
necessary to serve on our Compensation and Human Resources Committee.

2020 Proxy Statement  13

 
Mary T. McDowell
Director

Age: 55

Director since 2010

Ms. McDowell has served as the president and chief executive officer of Mitel Networks Corporation since October 2019. 
Previously, Ms. McDowell served as the Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors at Polycom, Inc. from 
September 2016 to July 2018, when the company was acquired by Plantronics, Inc. Prior to Polycom, Ms. McDowell was an 
Executive Partner at Siris Capital, LLC. She served as Executive Vice President in charge of Nokia’s Mobile Phone unit from 
July 2010 to July 2012 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of Nokia Corporation from January 
2008 to July 2010. Previously, Ms. McDowell served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Enterprise 
Solutions of Nokia from January 2004 to December 2007. Prior to joining Nokia in 2004, Ms. McDowell spent 17 years in 
various executive, managerial and other positions at Compaq Computer Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Company, 
including serving as Senior Vice President, Industry-Standard Servers of Hewlett-Packard. Ms. McDowell has served as a 
director of Informa plc since June 2018. Ms. McDowell previously served as a director of UBM plc from August 2014 to June 
2018.  Bazaarvoice, Inc. from December 2014 to October 2016 and NAVTEQ Corporation, a subsidiary of Nokia, from July 
2008 until July 2010. 

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Ms. McDowell is independent and brings to our Board extensive management experience in the technology industry. Her two
and a half decades of experience working for global technology companies focused on innovation and collaboration provide
her with a firm understanding of Autodesk's core mission, business and technology. Her years of service as an executive
officer at Polycom, Nokia and other technology companies, including Compaq Computer and Hewlett-Packard, provide her
with the executive compensation knowledge necessary to serve as Chair of our Compensation and Human Resources
Committee.

Stephen Milligan

Director
Age: 56
Director since 2018

Mr. Milligan served as Western Digital Corporation’s chief executive officer from January 2013 to March 2020, and as its 
president from March 2012 to October 2015. Previously, Mr. Milligan served as the chief financial officer of Hitachi Global 
Storage Technologies (“HGST”) from 2007 to 2009, and as HGST’s chief executive officer from 2009 to 2012 when Western 
Digital acquired HGST. From January 2004 to September 2007, Mr. Milligan served as Western Digital’s chief financial 
officer after serving in other senior finance roles at Western Digital from September 2002 to January 2004. From April 1997 to 
September 2002, he held various financial and accounting roles of increasing responsibility at Dell Inc. and was employed at 
Price Waterhouse for 12 years prior to joining Dell. Mr. Milligan holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Ohio 
State University. Mr. Milligan has served on the boards of directors of Ross Stores, Inc. since January 2015 and Western 
Digital Corporation since January 2013. 

Mr. Milligan is independent and has over 30 years of executive operational and financial leadership experience in the 
technology industry. Mr. Milligan’s experience at Western Digital and HGST, including his finance and executive roles, 
provides him with a strong understanding of Autodesk's industry, business and international operational challenges. His 
experience as a CFO and CEO provides him with the financial acumen necessary to serve on our Audit Committee. 

2020 Proxy Statement  14

 
Lorrie M. Norrington

Director
Age: 60
Director since 2011

Ms. Norrington has over 35 years of operating experience in technology, software, and internet businesses. Ms. Norrington 
currently serves as an adviser and in an Operating Partner capacity for Lead Edge Capital. Lead Edge is a growth equity firm 
that partners with world-class entrepreneurs and exceptional technology businesses. Ms. Norrington served as President of 
eBay Marketplaces from July 2008 to September 2010. Previously, she served in a number of senior management roles at 
eBay from July 2006 until June 2008. Prior to joining eBay, Ms. Norrington served from June 2005 to July 2006 as President 
and CEO of Shopping.com, Inc., an online shopping comparison site. Prior to joining Shopping.com, Ms. Norrington served 
from August 2001 to January 2005, initially as Executive Vice President of small business, and later in the office of the CEO, 
at Intuit Inc., a business and financial management software company. Prior to joining Intuit, Ms. Norrington served in a 
variety of executive positions at General Electric Corporation over a twenty-year period, working in a broad range of 
industries and businesses. Ms. Norrington has served on the boards of directors of Eventbrite, Inc. since April 2015, Colgate-
Palmolive since September 2015 and HubSpot since September 2013. Previously, she served on the boards of directors of 
DIRECTV from February 2011 until it was acquired by AT&T in July 2015; Lucasfilm, from June 2011 until it was acquired 
by Disney in December 2012; McAfee, Inc. from December 2009 until it was acquired by Intel in February 2011; and 
Shopping.com from November 2004 until it was acquired by eBay in August 2005.

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Ms. Norrington is independent and has extensive experience in online commerce SaaS, and valuable management experience
in the technology and manufacturing industries. Her three decades of building businesses and adapting to and capitalizing on
rapid technological advancement provide Ms. Norrington with a unique perspective. Her executive and board experiences
have provided her with the corporate governance skills required to serve on our Board and Corporate Governance and
Nominating Committee.

Betsy Rafael

Director

Age: 58

Director since 2013

Ms. Rafael has over 30 years of executive financial experience in the technology industry. Ms. Rafael most recently served as
Chief Transformation Officer at GoDaddy Inc. from May 2018 to November 2019, Principal Accounting Officer of Apple Inc.
from January 2008 to October 2012, and as its Vice President and Corporate Controller from August 2007 until October 2012.
From April 2002 to September 2006, Ms. Rafael served as Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting
Officer of Cisco Systems, Inc., and held the position of Vice President, Corporate Finance of Cisco Systems from September
2006 to August 2007. From December 2000 to April 2002, Ms. Rafael was the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, and Chief Administrative Officer of Aspect Communications, Inc., a provider of customer relationship portals. From
April 2000 to November 2000, Ms. Rafael was Senior Vice-President and CFO of Escalate, Inc., an enterprise e-commerce
application service provider. From 1994 to 2000, Ms. Rafael held a number of senior positions at Silicon Graphics
International Corp. (“SGI”), culminating her career at SGI as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to SGI,
Ms. Rafael held senior management positions in finance with Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Apple Computers. Ms. Rafael
began her career with Arthur Young & Company. Ms. Rafael previously served on the boards of directors of Echelon
Corporation from November 2005 until June 2018, GoDaddy Inc. from May 2014 to May 2018, and Shutterfly from June
2016 until September 2019 and PalmSource, Inc.

Ms. Rafael is independent and has over 30 years of executive financial experience in the technology industry. Ms. Rafael’s
experience at GoDaddy, Apple and Cisco, including her finance and executive roles, provides her with a strong understanding 
of Autodesk's industry, business and international operational challenges. Her experience as a principal accounting officer
provides her with the financial acumen necessary to serve as the Chair of our Audit Committee.

2020 Proxy Statement  15

 
PROPOSAL TWO - RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT 
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the 
consolidated financial statements of Autodesk for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2021, and recommends that the 
stockholders vote to ratify that appointment. In the event of a negative vote on this proposal, the Audit Committee will 
reconsider its selection. Even if the selection of Ernst & Young LLP is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may 
direct the selection of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if the Audit Committee determines 
that such a change would be in the best interests of Autodesk and its stockholders.

Ernst & Young LLP has been retained as our independent registered public accounting firm continuously since the fiscal year 
ended January 31, 1983.

We expect a representative of Ernst & Young LLP to be present at the Annual Meeting. The representative will have the 
opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE 
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The following table presents fees billed for professional audit services and other services rendered to Autodesk by Ernst & 
Young LLP and its affiliates for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020 and 2019.

Audit Fees (1)

Audit-Related Fees (2)

Tax Fees (3)

All Other Fees (4)

Total

Fiscal 2020

Fiscal 2019

(in millions)

$

$

5.8

0.1

0.2

0.1

6.2

$

$

5.3

0.3

0.1

—

5.7

 _________________
(1)  Audit Fees consisted of fees billed for professional services rendered for the integrated audit of Autodesk's annual financial statements 
and management's report on internal controls included in Autodesk's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, for the review of the financial 
statements included in Autodesk's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and for other services, including statutory audits and services 
rendered in connection with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings.

(2)  Audit-Related Fees consisted of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or 

review of our financial statements. This category includes fees arising from accounting-related consulting services.

(3)  Tax Fees consisted of fees billed for tax compliance, consultation and planning services.
(4)  Other fees consisted of fees for license compliance consultation services.

Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
Generally, all audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young LLP and its affiliates to Autodesk must be pre-approved 
by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is presented with a detailed listing of the individual audit and non-audit services 
and fees (separately describing audit-related services, tax services and other services) expected to be provided by Ernst & 
Young LLP and its affiliates during the year. The Audit Committee is also responsible for the audit fee negotiations associated 
with Autodesk's retention of Ernst & Young LLP. Periodically, the Audit Committee receives an update of all pre-approved 
audit and non-audit services conducted, and information regarding any new audit and non-audit services to be provided by 
Ernst & Young LLP and its affiliates. The Audit Committee reviews the update and approves the proposed services if they are 
deemed acceptable.  

2020 Proxy Statement  16

 
 
 
To ensure prompt handling of unexpected matters, the Chair of the Audit Committee has authority to amend or modify the list 
of approved audit and non-audit services and fees so long as such additional or amended services do not affect Ernst & Young 
LLP's independence under applicable SEC rules. The Chair reports any such action taken at subsequent Audit Committee 
meetings.

Rotation

The Audit Committee periodically reviews and evaluates the performance of Ernst & Young LLP’s lead audit partner, oversees 
the required rotation of the lead audit partner responsible for our audit, and reviews and considers the selection of the lead audit 
partner.

At this time, the Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our 
independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of Autodesk and its stockholders.

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2020 Proxy Statement  17

 
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PROPOSAL THREE - NON-BINDING VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER COMPENSATION

We are asking our stockholders to vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, to approve the compensation of our named executive 
officers as described in the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” (or “CD&A”) below and the accompanying 
compensation tables and narrative discussion in this Proxy Statement (a “Say-on-Pay” vote).  Stockholders are encouraged to 
read that information in its entirety to obtain a complete understanding of Autodesk's executive compensation program 
philosophy, design and linkage to stockholder interests.  

Autodesk has designed its compensation programs to reward executives for producing strong results that are aligned with the 
interests of stockholders. We emphasize variable “long-term” and “at risk” compensation dependent upon prospective financial, 
strategic and stock price performance and a retrospective assessment of Autodesk's success to determine pay opportunities. In 
fiscal 2020, 92% of our CEO's and 86% of all other NEOs’ total compensation were variable in nature and “at risk” and 84% of 
our CEO’s and 77% of all other NEOs’ total compensation consisted of long-term equity. 

Fiscal 2020 Strategic Priorities and Performance Metrics

The software industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses of on-premises software to 
selling subscriptions to access software delivered as a service, through cloud-enabled and mobile applications.  Our strategy is 
to lead the industries we serve to flexible subscription offerings, the convergence of design and make processes, and the 
insights and automation that can be delivered using machine learning and artificial intelligence. Autodesk offers term-based 
subscriptions for our products, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise business agreements (collectively referred to as 
"subscription plan").

During fiscal 2020, we continued making progress on the three strategic priorities established by Dr. Anagnost in consultation 
with the Board:  delivering on the promise of subscription, digitizing the company, and re-imagining construction, 
manufacturing, and production. The success of our business model transition was measured and evidenced by our subscription 
plan annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) representing 91% of total ARR at fiscal year-end compared with 80% for fiscal 
2019. We met or exceeded our revenue and operating margin targets, and set records for operating and free cash flow, reaching 
$1.42 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively for fiscal 2020. As we exited fiscal 2020, subscriptions represented approximately 
85% of our revenue with maintenance contributing less than 10%. As of the end of fiscal 2020, Autodesk considers its business 
model transition effectively complete and we are entering the sustainable growth phase of our subscription journey. We 
continue to invest in our digital infrastructure to improve the digital experience of customers across a range of interactions and 
to create self-service capabilities for a variety of customer needs. Autodesk’s construction business has shown strong growth, 
we continue to gain share in manufacturing, our generative design and our Fusion product continue to attract global 
manufacturing leaders to partner with us, and we are making progress in monetizing our non-compliant users. 

To incentivize long-term value creation and strong financial performance as we navigated our transition, our bonus and equity 
plans incorporated performance metrics that aligned with the key drivers of success during the respective phases of our business 
model transition and continued to reflect the health of the business coming out of the transition at the end of fiscal 2020.

The following performance metrics were used for our NEOs during fiscal 2020:

Performance Metrics

Total Annualized Recurring Revenue ("ARR")
Non-GAAP Operating Income
Free Cash Flow
Relative TSR (over 1, 2 and 3 years)

2020 Proxy Statement  18

 
Our executive officers’ continued successful implementation of our business model drove the following fiscal 2020 results:

Total ARR was $3.43 billion, an increase of 25% from fiscal 2019.

Income (loss) from operations was $343.0 million, compared to $(25.0) million in fiscal 2019.

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations was $802.6 million, an increase from $316.0 million in fiscal 2019.* 

Free cash flow was $1.36 billion, an increase from $310.1 million in fiscal 2019.* 
Stock price increased by 34% in fiscal 2020, 70% over the last two fiscal years and 142% over the last three 
fiscal years.  

 _________________

*  A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in Appendix A.

The Compensation and Human Resources Committee (the “Committee”) considered those performance factors in reaching its 
decisions regarding pay for the NEOs for fiscal 2020.

Stockholder Engagement Regarding Say-on-Pay and Actions Taken

Autodesk and the Committee value the input of our stockholders. In 2019, 95.5% of the votes cast on our Say-on-Pay proposal 
were favorable, which reflected strong stockholder support for our executive compensation programs.  In fiscal 2020, members 
of our management team continued our annual outreach and contacted stockholders representing in total over 60% of the 
outstanding shares.  Our team met with governance professionals from passive funds as well as portfolio managers from active 
funds to discuss our executive compensation programs, board composition, diversity and governance. The breadth of the 
Company’s outreach program enabled us to gather feedback from a significant cross-section of Autodesk’s stockholder base. 
Based on these discussions, the Committee found that our stockholders continued to be supportive of our executive 
compensation programs and the alignment between our CEO pay and Autodesk’s performance.  The Committee carefully 
considered stockholder feedback as part of its ongoing review of our executive compensation programs, design and metrics. 

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Compensation Guiding Principles

The executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, and retain talented executives and provide a rigorous 
framework that is tied to stockholder returns, Company performance, long-term strategic corporate goals, and individual 
performance. The general compensation objectives are to:

•  Recruit and retain the highest caliber of executives through competitive rewards;

•  Motivate executive officers to achieve business and financial goals;

•  Balance rewards for short- and long-term performance; and

•  Align rewards with stockholder value creation.

Within this framework, the total compensation for each executive officer varies based on multiple dimensions: 

•  Whether Autodesk achieves its short-term and long-term financial and non-financial objectives, including execution on 

its business model transition;

•  Autodesk's TSR relative to the companies included in the S&P Computer Software Select Index and companies in the 

North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2 billion;

•  The specific role and responsibility of the officer; 

•  Each individual officer’s skills, competency, contributions and performance; 

• 

Internal pay parity considerations; and

• •  Retention considerations.

2020 Proxy Statement  19

 
 
Executive compensation is variable and balanced between short- and long-term performance, all of which is tied to Autodesk's 
absolute and relative financial and stock price performance. 

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CEO

Other NEOs

Base 
8%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
8%

Other
1%

Base 
13%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
9%

Long -Term 
-
Equity
84%

Long Term 
-
Equity
77%

Our executive compensation program emphasizes variable compensation with both annual and long-term performance 
components. In fiscal 2020, 92% of our CEO's and 86% of all other NEOs’ total compensation was variable in nature and “at 
risk” and 84% of our CEO’s and 77% of all other NEOs’ total compensation consisted of long-term equity.  Our incentive 
programs reward strong annual financial and operational performance, as well as relative TSR over one-, two-, and three-year 
performance periods. 

Leading Compensation Governance Practices

Autodesk’s executive compensation objectives are supported by policies and strong governance practices that align executives’
interests with the interests of our stockholders. Some of the program’s most notable features are highlighted in the table below 
and summarized in the CD&A.

What We Do

What We Do Not Do

  Robust stockholder outreach program

Allow hedging and trading in Autodesk derivative 

securities

   Significant percentage of NEO total pay tied to achievement 

of critical financial and stockholder value creation

Reprice stock options

  Representative peer group

Offer executive benefits and excessive perquisites

  Significant stock ownership requirements

Fixed-term employment agreements

  Clawback policy
  Double-trigger  change  in  control  arrangements  with  no 

excise tax gross-up

  Equity award grant policy

  Effective risk management

  Independent compensation committee and consultant

2020 Proxy Statement  20

 
Vote Recommendation

When casting the 2020 Say-on-Pay vote, we encourage our stockholders to consider our fiscal 2020 stockholder outreach and 
the collective changes we have made to the executive compensation program in recent years to more closely align the total 
direct compensation opportunity of the named executive officers with Autodesk's objectives of driving meaningful annual 
financial growth and maximizing long-term value.  Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote “FOR” the advisory, non-
binding Say-on-Pay proposal at the Annual Meeting. 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ADVISORY
(NON-BINDING) PROPOSAL APPROVING NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
COMPENSATION. 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2020 Proxy Statement  21

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Autodesk is committed to the highest standards of corporate ethics and diligent compliance with financial accounting and 
reporting rules. Our Board provides independent leadership in the exercise of its responsibilities. Our executive officers oversee 
a strong system of internal controls and compliance with corporate policies and applicable laws and regulations. Our employees 
operate in a climate of responsibility, candor and integrity.

Corporate Governance Guidelines; Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We believe the highest standards of corporate governance and business conduct are essential to running our business efficiently, 
serving our stockholders well, and maintaining our integrity in the marketplace. Over the years, we have devoted substantial 
attention to the subject of corporate governance and have developed Corporate Governance Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). The 
Guidelines set forth the principles that guide our Board's exercise of its responsibility to oversee corporate governance, 
maintain its independence, evaluate its own performance and the performance of our executive officers, and set corporate 
strategy. On a regular basis, the Board reviews our governance practices, corporate governance developments and stockholder 
feedback to ensure continued effectiveness.

The Board first adopted the Guidelines in December 1995 and has refined them periodically since. 

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• 

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• 

• 

• 

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In March 2007, the Board amended the Guidelines to provide for majority voting in director elections, except for 
contested elections.  The 2007 amendments also required each director to submit a resignation that will take effect if 
such director fails to receive a majority vote in any subsequent election and the Board accepts the resignation. 

In March 2009, the Board amended the Guidelines to provide for a non-executive Chairman of the Board. 

In March 2010, the Board amended the Guidelines to, among other things, clearly outline the Board's responsibility for 
overseeing Autodesk's risk management. 

In December 2011, the Board amended the Guidelines to, among other things, address changes in a director's 
occupation. 

In December 2016, the Board amended the Guidelines to enhance related party transaction processes, align restrictions 
relating to multiple directorships, and expand on compliance.  

In December 2018, the Board amended the Guidelines to, among other things, address gender composition 
requirements.   

In March 2020, the Board amended the Guidelines to, among other things, address multiple directorships by reducing 
the total number of public company boards on which our directors may serve.  

The Guidelines are available on our website at www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations-Corporate Governance.”

In addition, we have adopted a Code of Business Conduct for directors and employees, and a Code of Ethics for Senior 
Executive and Financial Officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting 
officer, all senior vice presidents, and all individuals reporting to our principal financial officer, to ensure that our business is 
conducted in a consistently legal and ethical manner. Our current Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics for Senior 
Executive and Financial Officers are available on our website at www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations-Corporate 
Governance.”  We will post on this section of our website any amendment to our Code of Business Conduct or Code of Ethics 
for Senior Executive and Financial Officers, as well as any waivers of these Codes that are required to be disclosed by the rules 
of the SEC or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”).

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board believes directors and executive officers should have a meaningful financial stake in Autodesk in order to further 
align their interests with Autodesk’s stockholders. To that end, the Board has adopted mandatory ownership guidelines for the 
directors and executive officers. These mandatory ownership guidelines require all executive officers and directors to hold 

2020 Proxy Statement  22

 
shares of Autodesk’s Common Stock equivalent in value to a multiple of his or her base salary or cash retainer. The current 
stock ownership guidelines are as follows:

Multiple of Base Salary/Cash
Retainer

6.0 times

3.0 times

3.0 times

5.0 times

CEO

Executive Vice President

Senior Vice President

Director

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The Board reviews progress against these guidelines and requirements annually and updates them as appropriate. See the 
section titled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below for additional information regarding 
Autodesk's stock ownership guidelines.

Independence of the Board

As required by applicable Nasdaq listing standards, a majority of the members of our Board qualify as “independent.” The 
Board has determined that, with the exception of Andrew Anagnost, our President and CEO, all of its members are 
“independent directors” as that term is defined by applicable Nasdaq listing standards. That definition includes a series of 
objective tests, including that the director is not an employee of the company and has not engaged in various types of business 
dealings with the company. 

In addition, as further required by applicable Nasdaq listing standards, the Board has made a subjective determination as to each 
independent director that no relationships exist that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out 
the responsibilities of a director. In making its independence determinations, the Board considered that Mr. Milligan is a former 
executive officer and Mr. French a former member of the board of directors at entities that have arms-length, ordinary course 
commercial relationships with Autodesk and that amounts paid or received by those entities for products or services in fiscal 
2020 were not material. The Board determined that the foregoing relationships would not interfere with the exercise of 
independent judgment by Messrs. French and Milligan in carrying out their responsibilities as directors.

The independent directors meet regularly in executive session, without executive officers present, as part of the quarterly 
meeting procedure. The Chairman presides at executive sessions, which are intended to facilitate open discussion among the 
independent directors.

Outside Board Memberships

We have a highly experienced and engaged Board of Directors. We value the diverse perspectives that our directors’ outside 
board memberships bring to our boardroom. Directors who serve on other public company boards offer advice and insights with 
regard to the dynamics and operation of a Board of Directors, the relations of a board with senior management and oversight of 
a changing mix of strategic, operational and compliance-related matters. 

However, in order to ensure sufficient time and attention to meet the responsibilities of Board membership, our Corporate 
Governance Guidelines, as amended in March 2020, state that directors shall serve on no more than four boards of directors of 
publicly traded companies, including this Board, without consent of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Per 
our corporate governance guidelines, directors shall advise the Chairman of the Board or the Lead Independent Director, as 
applicable, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee before accepting an invitation to serve on an additional 
for-profit corporate board of directors. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews on an annual basis, in 
the context of recommending a slate of directors for stockholder approval, the composition of the Board, including matters such 
as other board commitments. 

Board Meetings and Board Committees

The Board held a total of five meetings (including regularly scheduled and special meetings) during fiscal 2020. Each director 
then serving attended 100% of the total number of meetings of the Board and committees of which he or she was a member 
during fiscal 2020. The Board currently has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation and Human 
Resources Committee, and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Each committee has adopted a written charter 

2020 Proxy Statement  23

 
approved by the Board.  All three charters are available on Autodesk's website at www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations-
Corporate Governance.”

Audit Committee

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The Audit Committee, which has been established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the “Exchange Act”), currently consists of Betsy Rafael (Chair), Karen Blasing, and Stephen Milligan, each of whom is 
“independent” as such term is defined for audit committee members by applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The Board has 
determined that each current member of the Audit Committee is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the rules of 
the SEC. Upon completion of the Annual Meeting, Dr. Howard will join the Audit Committee; she is “independent” as such 
term is defined for audit committee members by applicable Nasdaq listing standards.

The Audit Committee held eight meetings during fiscal 2020. 

See “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors” on page (cid:23)(cid:21) for more information regarding the functions of the 
Audit Committee.

Compensation and Human Resources Committee

The Compensation and Human Resources Committee currently consists of Mary T. McDowell (Chair), Reid French and Blake 
Irving, each of whom qualifies as independent for compensation committee purposes under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, 
the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and SEC Rule 16b-3.

The Compensation and Human Resources Committee reviews compensation and benefits for our executive officers and has 
authority to grant stock options, RSUs and PSUs to executive officers and non-executive employees under our stock plans. As 
non-employee directors, the members of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee are not eligible to participate in 
Autodesk’s discretionary employee stock programs. RSUs are granted automatically to non-employee directors under the non-
discretionary 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan. 

See the section titled “Executive Compensation-Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below for a description of Autodesk's 
processes and procedures for determining executive compensation.  The Compensation and Human Resources Committee may 
form and delegate authority to subcommittees when appropriate. 

The Compensation and Human Resources Committee held five meetings during fiscal 2020. 

The “Compensation Committee Report” is included in this Proxy Statement on page (cid:21)(cid:22).

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee currently consists of Lorrie M. Norrington (Chair) and Stacy J. Smith, 
each of whom qualifies as an independent director under applicable Nasdaq listing standards.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for developing general criteria regarding the 
qualifications and selection of members of the Board, and for recommending candidates for election to the Board. The 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also is responsible for developing overall governance guidelines, overseeing 
the performance of the Board, and reviewing and making recommendations regarding director composition and the mandates of 
Board committees. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider recommendations of candidates for 
the Board submitted by Autodesk stockholders. For more information, see the section titled “Corporate Governance-
Nominating Process for Recommending Candidates for Election to the Board” below.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee held five meetings during fiscal 2020. 

2020 Proxy Statement  24

 
Board Leadership Structure

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines direct the Board to fill the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer positions 
after considering a number of factors, including the current size of our business, composition of the Board, current candidates 
for such positions, and our succession planning goals. Currently, we separate the positions of Chief Executive Officer and non-
executive Chairman of the Board. Since June 2018, Mr. Smith has served as our non-executive Chairman of the Board. Our 
Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that, in the event the Chairman of the Board is not an independent director, the 
Board must elect a “Lead Independent Director.” The responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board or the Lead Independent 
Director include setting the agenda for each meeting of the Board, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer; presiding at 
executive sessions; and facilitating communication with the Board, executive officers and stockholders.

Separating the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board allows our President and Chief Executive 
Officer to focus on our day-to-day business, while allowing the Chairman of the Board to lead the Board in its fundamental role 
of providing independent advice to, and oversight of, management. The Board believes that having an independent director 
serve as Chairman is the appropriate leadership structure for Autodesk at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good 
corporate governance.

In addition, as described above, our Board has three standing committees consisting entirely of independent directors. The 
Board delegates substantial responsibility to these committees, which report their activities and actions back to the full Board. 
We believe having independent committees with independent chairpersons is an important aspect of the leadership structure of 
our Board.

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Risk Oversight

Our Board, as a whole and through its committees, is responsible for the oversight of risk management. Our executive officers 
are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks Autodesk faces. In its oversight role, our Board must satisfy 
itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by our executive officers are adequate and functioning as 
designed. The involvement of the full Board in setting our business strategy at least annually is a key part of its oversight of risk 
management, its consideration of our executive officers' appetite for risk, and its determination of what constitutes an 
appropriate level of risk. The full Board receives updates from our executive officers and outside advisers regarding certain 
risks Autodesk faces, including litigation, cyber security, data privacy, corporate governance best practices and various 
operating risks.

In addition, each Board committee oversees certain aspects of risk management. For example, our Audit Committee is 
responsible for overseeing the management of risks associated with Autodesk's financial reporting, accounting and auditing 
matters; our Compensation and Human Resources Committee oversees our executive officer succession planning and risks 
associated with our compensation policies and programs; and our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees 
the management of risks associated with director independence, conflicts of interest, composition and organization of our 
Board, and director succession planning. Board committees report their findings to the full Board.

Senior executive officers attend all meetings of the Board and its standing committees and are available to address any 
questions or concerns raised by the Board regarding risk management and any other matters. Annually, the Board holds 
strategic planning sessions with senior executive officers to discuss strategies, key challenges, and risks and opportunities for 
Autodesk.

Education, Sustainability and Philanthropic Programs

Education

Autodesk is committed to helping fuel a lifelong passion for design and making among students of all ages, both within 
and outside the classroom. We offer free educational licenses of Autodesk's professional software to students, educators, and 
accredited educational institutions worldwide. We inspire and support beginners with Tinkercad, a simple online 3D design and 
3D printing tool. Through Autodesk Design Academy, we provide secondary and postsecondary schools hundreds of standards-
aligned class projects to support design-based disciplines in Science, Technology, Engineering, Digital Arts, and Math 
(STEAM) using Autodesk's professional-grade design, engineering and entertainment software. Autodesk Design Academy 
curricula is also syndicated on iTunes U and Udemy, where millions of students go to learn online. Classes and projects are 

2020 Proxy Statement  25

 
available on our Instructables website for anyone looking to expand their "making" skills. Our intention is to make Autodesk 
software ubiquitous and the design and making software of choice for those poised to become the next generation of 
professional users.

Sustainability Programs

To help our customers imagine, design, and make a better world, our sustainability initiatives focus our efforts on the 

areas where we can have the greatest positive impact: enabling sustainable practices through our products, delivering free 
sustainable-design learning and training resources, providing software grants to qualifying nonprofits and entrepreneurs, and 
leading by example with our sustainable business practices. Through our products and services, we are supporting our 
customers to better understand and improve the environmental performance of everything they make.

Climate Change

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In addressing the global challenges posed by climate change, we make it possible for our customers to innovate and 
respond to associated changes in regulation, building code, physical climate parameters and other climate-related developments.  
This effort can directly and indirectly create more demand for existing and new Autodesk products and services in the short and 
long-term. Furthermore, our leadership is committed to taking climate action and that commitment goes hand-in-hand with our 
values and reputation in the marketplace.

Climate Change Management Actions

To drive continued progress and meet growing demand, we continue to expand the solutions, education, and support we 

offer, helping customers secure a competitive advantage for a low-carbon future by designing high-performance buildings, 
resilient cities and infrastructure, and more efficient transportation and products. To continue to grow this market, we provide 
software and support to early stage entrepreneurs and start-up companies who are designing clean technologies. We plan to 
expand these offerings in the future based upon demand and opportunity in response to challenges posed by climate change.

Internally, we are investing in best practices to mitigate our greenhouse gas emissions and climate change risk through 
investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, disaster management and recovery strategies, and materials innovation. We 
are on track to meet our previously announced goal of science-based greenhouse gas reduction target of 43% absolute emissions 
by the end of fiscal 2020 and have announced a new commitment to being net-zero emissions by the end of fiscal 2021.  Our 
results will be published in our fiscal 2020 sustainability report in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Climate Change Governance

With oversight from our CEO, the Sustainability & Foundation Team has direct responsibility for setting and 

implementing our corporate sustainability strategy, including our climate change strategy. 

Emissions Performance & Other Key Performance Indicators

By end of fiscal 2019, Autodesk had reduced its net greenhouse gas emissions for its operational boundary by 41% from 

our fiscal year 2009 baseline to 178,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. This reduction was accomplished through 
increased investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency in our global real estate portfolio and investments with our 
customers to create carbon avoidance projects that generate verified emission reduction credits. More information about our 
sustainability commitment can be found in our annual sustainability reports, which we have published on our website since 
2008. Our fiscal 2020 sustainability report will be published in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Philanthropy

The Autodesk Foundation (the "Foundation"), a privately funded 501(c)(3) charity organization established and solely 

funded by us, leads our philanthropic efforts. The purpose of the Foundation is twofold: to support employees to create a better 
world at work, at home, and in the community by matching employees' volunteer time and/or donations to nonprofit 
organizations; and to support organizations and individuals using design to drive positive social and environmental impact. In 
the latter case, we use grant funding, software donations, and training to accomplish this goal, selecting the most impactful and 
innovative organizations around the world, thus, leading to a better future for our planet. On our behalf, the Foundation also 
administers a discounted software donation program to nonprofit organizations, social and environmental entrepreneurs, and 
others who are developing design solutions that will shape a more sustainable future. 

2020 Proxy Statement  26

 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The current members of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee are Mary T. McDowell, Reid French and Blake 
Irving. In addition, Crawford W. Beveridge served on the committee for part of fiscal 2020. No director who served as a 
member of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee during fiscal 2020 is or was formerly an officer or employee of 
Autodesk or any of its subsidiaries. No interlocking relationship existed between any director who served as a member of the 
Compensation and Human Resources Committee during fiscal 2020 and the compensation committee of any other company, 
nor has any such interlocking relationship existed in the past.

Board Evaluations

The Board recognizes that a robust and constructive evaluation process is an essential part of good corporate governance and 
Board effectiveness. The evaluation process used by the Board is designed to assess the effectiveness and needs of the Board 
and its committees as well as individual director performance and contribution levels. The Corporate Governance and 
Nominating Committee considers the results of the annual evaluations in connection with its review of director nominees to 
ensure the Board continues to operate effectively. The evaluation results also are used to provide feedback to Board committees 
and individual directors. In fiscal 2020, the board used the services of third-party corporate governance experts in relation to the 
directors’ self-evaluation and peer evaluation questionnaires and to conduct individual director interviews. The evaluation 
process provides valuable information for the Chairman and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee to consider 
during the board evaluation process and on a go-forward basis to enhance board effectiveness.

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Nominating Process for Recommending Candidates for Election to the Board

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for, among other things, determining the criteria for 
membership on the Board and recommending candidates for election to the Board. It is the policy of the Corporate Governance 
and Nominating Committee to consider recommendations for candidates to the Board from stockholders. Stockholder 
recommendations for candidates to the Board must be directed in writing to Autodesk, Inc., 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, 
California 94903, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, and must include the candidate's name, home and business contact 
information, detailed biographical data and qualifications; information regarding any relationships between the candidate and 
Autodesk within the last three years; and evidence that the nominating person owns Autodesk stock.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s criteria and process for evaluating and identifying the candidates that 
it selects, or recommends to the full Board for selection, as director nominees are as follows:

•  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee regularly reviews the current composition and size of the Board.

•  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees a periodic evaluation of the performance of the Board as 
a whole and evaluates the performance of individual members of the Board eligible for re-election at the annual meeting of 
stockholders.

• 

In its evaluation of director candidates, including the members of the Board eligible for re-election, the Corporate 
Governance and Nominating Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and skills on the Board. The 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers: (1) the current size and composition of the Board and the 
needs of the Board and its committees; (2) such factors as character, judgment, diversity, age, expertise, business 
experience, length of service, independence, and other commitments; (3) relationships between directors and Autodesk's 
customers and suppliers; and (4) such other factors as the Committee may consider appropriate.

•  While the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has not established specific minimum qualifications for 

director candidates, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee believes that candidates and nominees must 
reflect a Board that comprises directors who (1) are predominantly independent; (2) have high integrity; (3) have broad, 
business-related knowledge and experience at the policy-making level in business or technology, including their 
understanding of the software industry and Autodesk's business in particular; (4) have qualifications that will increase 
overall Board effectiveness; (5) have varied and divergent experiences, viewpoints and backgrounds; and (6) meet other 
requirements as may be required by applicable rules, such as financial literacy or financial expertise with respect to audit 
committee members.

2020 Proxy Statement  27

 
•  With regard to candidates who are properly recommended by stockholders or by other means, the Corporate Governance 
and Nominating Committee will review the qualifications of any such candidate, which review may, in the Corporate 
Governance and Nominating Committee’s discretion, include interviewing references, direct interviews with the candidate, 
or other actions the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee deems necessary or proper.

•  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has the authority to retain and terminate any third-party search firm 

to identify director candidates, and has the authority to approve the fees and retention terms of such search firm.

•  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will apply these same principles when evaluating Board candidates 
who may be elected initially by the full Board to fill vacancies or to add additional directors prior to the annual meeting of 
stockholders at which directors are elected.

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•  After completing its review and evaluation of director candidates, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 

selects, or recommends to the full Board for selection, the director nominees.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee does not have a formal written policy with regard to the consideration 
of diversity in identifying director nominees.  However, as discussed above, diversity is one of the numerous criteria the 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews before recommending a candidate. When searching for new 
directors, our Board endeavors to actively seek out highly qualified women and individuals from minority groups to include in 
the pool from which Board nominees are chosen. Our Board aims to create a team of directors with diverse experiences and 
backgrounds to provide our complex, global company with thoughtful and engaged board oversight. The Corporate Governance 
and Nominating Committee assesses the effectiveness of its diversity efforts through periodic evaluations of the Board’s 
composition.

Attendance at Annual Stockholders' Meetings by Directors

Autodesk does not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of the Board at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 
Directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend. All of our directors then serving attended the 2019 Annual Meeting of 
Stockholders either in person or telephonically.

Contacting the Board

Communications from stockholders to the non-employee directors should be addressed to the non-executive Chairman as 
follows: Autodesk, Inc., c/o Chief Legal Officer, 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California 94903, Attention: Non-Executive 
Chairman.

2020 Proxy Statement  28

 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Throughout this proxy statement, the individuals included in the Summary Compensation Table(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:1)
(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72) on page (cid:23)(cid:25) are referred to as our “named executive officers” or “NEOs.” For fiscal 2020, our NEOs were:

•

•

•

•

•

Andrew Anagnost, Chief Executive Officer and President;

R. Scott Herren, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

Steven M. Blum, Senior Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations;

Pascal W. Di Fronzo, Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary; and

Carmel Galvin, Senior Vice President, People and Places and Chief Human Resources Officer.

The information in this discussion provides perspective and narrative analysis relating to, and should be read along with, the 
executive compensation tables beginning on page (cid:23)(cid:25).

Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview of our business performance in fiscal 2020, highlights the 
key components and structure of our executive compensation program, discusses the principles underlying our compensation 
policies and procedures, and addresses other matters we believe explain and demonstrate our performance-based compensation 
philosophy. Since it primarily describes the results of our executive compensation program for fiscal 2020, it does not address 
the impact of the coronavirus (or COVID-19) on the global economy, our business and financial results for fiscal 2021, or our 
executive compensation results for fiscal 2021. The Compensation Committee has considered the economic uncertainty created 
by the COVID-19 pandemic when reviewing certain fiscal 2021 executive compensation programs, as briefly discussed below. 
A more complete discussion of the decisions regarding and results of our fiscal 2021 executive compensation program will be 
included in our proxy statement for next year’s annual meeting.

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Executive Summary

Fiscal 2020 Strategic Priorities and Performance Metrics

The software industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses of on-premises software to 
selling subscriptions to access software delivered as a service, through cloud-enabled and mobile applications.  Our strategy is 
to lead the industries we serve to flexible subscription offerings, the convergence of design and make processes, and the 
insights and automation that can be delivered using machine learning and artificial intelligence. Autodesk offers term-based 
subscriptions for our products, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise business agreements (collectively referred to as 
"subscription plan").

During fiscal 2020, we continued making progress on the three strategic priorities established by Dr. Anagnost in consultation 
with the Board:  delivering on the promise of subscription, digitizing the company, and re-imagining construction, 
manufacturing, and production. The success of our business model transition was measured and evidenced by our subscription 
plan annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) representing 91% of total ARR at fiscal year-end compared with 80% for fiscal 
2019. We met or exceeded our revenue and operating margin targets, and set records for operating and free cash flow, reaching 
$1.42 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively for fiscal 2020. As we exited fiscal 2020, subscriptions represented approximately 
85% of our revenue, with maintenance contributing less than 10%. As of the end of fiscal 2020, Autodesk considers its business 
model transition effectively complete and we are entering the sustainable growth phase of our subscription journey. We 
continue to invest in our digital infrastructure to improve the digital experience of customers across a range of interactions and 
to create self-service capabilities for a variety of customer needs. Autodesk’s construction business has shown strong growth, 
we continue to gain share in manufacturing, our generative design and our Fusion product continue to attract global 
manufacturing leaders to partner with us, and we are making progress in monetizing our non-compliant users. 

2020 Proxy Statement  29

 
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To incentivize long-term value creation and strong financial performance as we navigated our transition, our bonus and equity 
plans incorporated performance metrics that aligned with the key drivers of success during the respective phases of our business 
model transition and continued to reflect the health of the business coming out of the transition at the end of fiscal 2020. In 
fiscal 2019 the Compensation Committee established metrics that drove and aligned with progress toward completion of the 
business model transition, and the Committee believes that overall these metrics continued to reflect the health of our business 
and drive long-term value creation. (cid:53)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:1)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:26)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:81)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:71)(cid:1)
(cid:39)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:1)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:81)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:1)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:1)
(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:78)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:89)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:15) 

The following performance metrics were used for our NEOs during fiscal 2020:

Performance Metrics

Total Annualized Recurring Revenue ("ARR")
Non-GAAP Operating Income
Free Cash Flow
Relative TSR (over 1, 2 and 3 years)

Our executive officers’ continued successful implementation of our business model drove the following fiscal 2020 results 
including those related to specific performance metrics above:

Total ARR was $3.43 billion, an increase of 25% from fiscal 2019.

Income (loss) from operations was $343.0 million, compared to $(25.0) million in fiscal 2019.

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations was $802.6 million, an increase from $316.0 million in fiscal 2019.* 

Free cash flow was $1.36 billion, an increase from $310.1 million in fiscal 2019.* 

Stock price increased by 34% in fiscal 2020, 70% over the last two fiscal years and 142% over the last three 
fiscal years.  

 _________________

* A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in Appendix A.

The Committee considered these performance metrics in reaching its decisions regarding pay for the NEOs for fiscal 2020.

Say-on-Pay Results and Stockholder Outreach

Autodesk and the Committee value the input of our stockholders. In 2019, 95.5% of the votes cast on our Say-on-Pay proposal 
were favorable, which reflected strong stockholder support for our executive compensation programs.  In fiscal 2020, members 
of our management team continued our annual outreach and contacted stockholders representing in total over 60% of the 
outstanding shares.  Our team met with governance professionals from passive funds as well as portfolio managers from active 
funds to discuss our executive compensation programs, board composition, diversity, and governance. The breadth of our 
outreach program enabled us to gather feedback from a significant cross-section of Autodesk’s stockholder base. Based on these 
discussions, the Committee found that our stockholders continued to be supportive of our executive compensation programs 
and the alignment between executive pay and Autodesk’s performance.  The Committee carefully considers stockholder 
feedback as part of its ongoing review of our executive compensation programs, design and metrics. 

Emphasis on Variable “At Risk” Performance Executive Compensation

Our executive compensation program emphasizes variable compensation with both annual and long-term performance 
components. In fiscal 2020, 92% of our CEO's and 86% of all other NEOs’ total compensation was variable in nature and “at 
risk” and 84% of our CEO’s and 77% of all other NEOs’ total compensation consisted of long-term equity.  Our incentive 
programs reward strong annual financial and operational performance, as well as relative TSR over one-, two-, and three-year 

2020 Proxy Statement  30

 
performance periods. The charts below demonstrate the fiscal 2020 pay mix between base salary, targeted short-term incentives, 
and targeted long-term equity compensation for our CEO and all other NEOs.

CEO

Other NEOs

Base 
8%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
8%

Other
1%

Base 
13%

Long -Term 
-
Equity
84%

Long Term 
-
Equity
77%

Annual Cash 
Incentive
9%

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Fiscal 2020 Executive Compensation Decisions 

Below is a description of the annual compensation decisions made for our CEO and other NEOs based on results for the just-
completed fiscal year.

Base 
Salary

March 2019:  The Committee considered an analysis of the competitive positioning and internal parity 
associated with base salary for each role, an assessment of each executive officer’s experience, skills and 
performance level, and Autodesk’s performance.  Based on those factors, the executive officers’ base 
salaries were increased ranging from 2.1% to 12.5% for fiscal 2020.

Annual 
Cash Incentive 
Awards

March 2020:  Consistent with fiscal 2020 financial results, the Committee determined that, based on 
attainment of the performance metrics used within Autodesk’s cash incentive plan, the annual cash 
incentive awards for our CEO and other NEOs were earned at 87% of their target award opportunity (for 
more discussion of cash awards, see “Annual Short-Term Incentive Compensation” below).

Equity 
Awards

March 2019:  In determining the size of equity awards, the Committee considered the Company’s performance; 
market data for each executive; internal parity across roles; the individual skills, experience, and performance 
of each executive; and the mix of cash and equity compensation to ensure that equity awards would motivate 
the creation of long-term value while satisfying the Committee’s retention objectives.

The Committee approved annual equity awards for our NEOs in the form of performance stock units (“PSUs”) 
and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Our CEO and NEOs received 60% of their equity awards in PSUs and 
40%  in  RSUs. The  vesting  of  the  PSUs  is  contingent  upon  performance  against  the  metrics  used  within 
Autodesk’s equity incentive plan.

Compensation Guiding Principles 

The Committee believes that Autodesk’s executive compensation program should be designed to attract, motivate, and retain 
talented executives and should provide a rigorous framework that is tied to stockholder returns, Company performance, long-
term strategic corporate goals, and individual performance. The general compensation objectives are to:

•  Recruit and retain the highest caliber of executives through competitive rewards;

•  Motivate executive officers to achieve business and financial goals; 

2020 Proxy Statement  31

 
•  Balance rewards for short- and long-term performance; and

•  Align rewards with stockholder value creation.

Within this framework, the total compensation for each executive officer varies based on multiple dimensions:

•  Whether Autodesk achieves its short-term and long-term financial and non-financial objectives, including execution on 

its business model transition;

•  Autodesk’s TSR relative to companies in the North American Technology Software Index;

•  The specific role and responsibility of the officer; 

•  Each individual officer’s skills, competency, contributions and performance; 

• 

Internal pay parity considerations; and

•  Retention considerations.

The Compensation-Setting Process

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The Committee reviews and approves all components of each executive officer’s compensation. 

CEO Pay Decisions

Throughout the year, the Committee and other independent members of the Board, including the Chairman, review the 
performance of, and provide feedback to the CEO at regularly scheduled meetings and through informal discussions.  Annually, 
the Committee meets and discusses with other independent members of the Board the performance of the CEO in light of 
corporate goals and objectives. The Committee took this assessment into account, along with competitive compensation data 
and internal pay parity considerations. The Committee set target levels to be aggressive, yet achievable, with diligent effort 
during the fiscal year. The Committee formulated recommendations on CEO compensation in consultation with its independent 
consultant, consulted with the other independent directors, and then approved the CEO compensation.

Executive Officer Pay Decisions

The CEO makes recommendations to the Committee regarding the base salary, annual cash incentive awards, and equity awards 
for each executive officer other than himself. These recommendations are based on the CEO’s assessment of each executive 
officer’s performance during the year, competitive compensation data, internal pay parity and retention considerations. The 
CEO reports on the performance of the executive officers and their business functions during the year in light of corporate goals 
and objectives. The CEO bases his evaluation on his knowledge of each executive officer’s performance and from others with 
knowledge of their performance, including feedback provided by the executive officers and their direct reports. The Human 
Resources Group assists the CEO in assessing each executive officer’s performance and providing market compensation data 
for each role. In executing the responsibilities set forth in its charter, the Committee relies on a number of resources to provide 
input to the decision-making process.

Independent Consultant

The Committee retained Exequity LLP as its compensation adviser for fiscal 2020.  Exequity provided advice and 
recommendations on many issues: total compensation philosophy; program design, including program goals, components, and 
metrics; peer data; compensation trends in the high technology sector and general market for senior executives; separation 
plans; the compensation of the CEO and the other executive officers; and disclosure of our executive pay programs.  The 
Committee has considered the independence of Exequity in light of Nasdaq's listing standards for compensation committee 
independence and the rules of the SEC.  The Committee requested and received a written confirmation from Exequity 
addressing the independence of the firm and its senior advisers working with the Committee.  The Committee discussed these 
considerations and concluded that the work performed by Exequity did not raise any conflict of interest.

2020 Proxy Statement  32

 
Management

The Committee also consults with management and Autodesk’s Human Resources Group regarding executive and non-
executive employee compensation plans, including administration of Autodesk’s equity incentive plans.

Competitive Compensation Positioning and Peer Group

To ensure our executive compensation practices are competitive and consistent with the Committee’s guiding principles, 
Exequity and management provide the Committee with compensation data for each executive role. This data is drawn from a 
group of companies in relevant industries that compete with Autodesk for executive talent (the “compensation peer group”). 
The Committee uses this data, as well as information about broader technology industry compensation practices, when 
deliberating on the compensation of the executive officers.

The compensation peer group is selected based upon multiple criteria, including industry positioning, competition for talent, 
revenue, market capitalization, financial results and geographic footprint. 

The Committee reviews the compensation peer group each year to ensure that the comparisons remain meaningful and relevant. 
Based on the Committee’s review, the fiscal 2020 compensation peer group consisted of the following companies: 

Company

Reported Fiscal Year

Revenue ($'s in Billions)

Market Capitalization as of
1/31/2020 ($'s in billions)

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Adobe Systems, Inc.

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

Ansys, Inc.

CA, Inc.

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

Citrix Systems, Inc.

Electronic Arts, Inc.

Intuit Inc.

Juniper Networks, Inc.

NetApp, Inc.

Nuance Communications, Inc.

PTC Inc.

Red Hat, Inc.

salesforce.com, inc.

Splunk Inc.

Symantec Corporation

Synopsys, Inc.

Workday, Inc.
Autodesk, Inc.
Autodesk Percentile Ranking

29-Nov-19

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19

31-Mar-18

28-Dec-19

31-Dec-19

31-Mar-19

31-Jul-19

31-Dec-19

26-Apr-19

30-Sep-19

30-Sep-19

28-Feb-19

31-Jan-20

31-Jan-20

29-Mar-19

31-Oct-19

31-Jan-20
31-Jan-20

11.17

2.89

1.52

4.24

2.34

3.01

4.95

6.78

4.45

6.15

1.82

1.26

3.36

17.10

2.36

4.73

3.36

3.63
3.27
39%

169.37

15.12

23.52

N/A

20.18

15.77

31.40

73.04

7.71

11.85

5.37

9.60

N/A
162.80
24.50

17.45

22.16

42.83
43.19
81%

In September 2019, the Committee reviewed the compensation peer group that would be used for fiscal 2021 compensation 
decision making. The Committee determined that for fiscal 2021 each of the peers was still appropriate, except for CA, Inc. and 
Red Hat, Inc., which were acquired in 2018 and 2019, respectively. 

When determining the base salary, incentive targets, equity grants and target total direct compensation opportunity for each of 
our NEOs, the Committee references the median data from our compensation peer group for each component and in the 
aggregate.  In practice, actual compensation awards may be above or below the median levels, depending on Autodesk’s 
financial and operational performance and each executive officer’s experience, skills and performance. The Committee believes 
that referencing the total compensation packages of the companies in the compensation peer group keeps Autodesk’s 
compensation competitive and within market norms.  This also provides flexibility for variances in compensation where 

2020 Proxy Statement  33

 
appropriate, based on each executive officer’s leadership, contributions and particular skills or expertise as well as retention 
considerations.

Principal Elements of the Executive Compensation Program

The principal elements of Autodesk’s annual executive compensation program are described below.

Element

Purpose

Operation

Payout Range

Performance Measures

Base Salary

Forms basis for
competitive
compensation package

N/A

Base salary reflects
competitive market
conditions, individual
performance, and internal
parity

Short-term Incentive
Opportunities

Motivate achievement of
annual strategic priorities
relating to the business
model transition and
profitability objectives

Target percentage 
determined by 
competitive market 
practices and internal 
parity

0% - 200% of target

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None, although
performance of the
individuals is taken into
account by the
Committee when setting
and reviewing base
salary levels and merit
increases

Fiscal 2020: Performance
against total ARR and
non-GAAP total
operating income

Performance Stock Unit
Awards (“PSUs”)

Align compensation with 
key drivers of the 
business, operational 
performance and relative 
stockholder return

Encourage focus on near-
term and long-term 
strategic objectives

Restricted Stock Unit
Awards (“RSUs”)

Encourage focus on long-
term stockholder value 
creation

Promote retention

Actual bonus payouts are 
determined by the extent 
to which performance 
compares to targeted 
goals established at the 
beginning of the 
performance period

Size of award
determined by 
competitive market 
practices, corporate and 
individual performance 
and internal parity

Percentage of shares 
vesting is determined by 
the extent to which 
performance compares to 
targeted goals established 
at the beginning of the 
performance period

Size of award
determined by 
competitive market 
practices, corporate and 
individual performance 
and internal parity and 
retention considerations

Recipients earn shares if 
they remain employed 
through the three-year 
vesting period

0% - 200% of target 
shares

Change in Autodesk 
stock price

Fiscal 2020: Performance
against total ARR and
free cash flow adjusted
based upon Autodesk’s
TSR relative to
companies in the North
American Technology
Software Index with a
market capitalization
over $2 billion over one-,
two-, and three-year
performance periods

Autodesk stock price

Change in Autodesk
stock price

Autodesk stock price

When setting the goals for the short-term incentive opportunity and the PSUs, the Committee considered the overlap of total 
ARR to be appropriate in light of the critical importance of this goal at the time. ARR has been a key performance metric to 
assess the health and trajectory of our business and the success of our business model transition. The use of free cash flow and 
relative TSR over one-, two-, and three-year performance periods against market indices further differentiates PSUs from the 
short-term incentive program and aligns those awards with the long-term interests of our stockholders. 

2020 Proxy Statement  34

                                 
                                     
                               
 
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Base Salary

Base salary is used to provide the executive officers with a competitive amount of fixed annual cash compensation. The 
Committee views base salary as a reliable source of income for the executive officers and an important recruiting and retention 
tool.  The Committee sets base salaries at a competitive level that recognizes the scope, responsibility, and skills required of 
each position, as well as market conditions and internal pay equity.

The Committee considered an analysis of the base salary for each executive role, an assessment of each executive officer’s 
experience, skills and performance level, and Autodesk’s performance. In particular, the Committee noted that Dr. Anagnost’s 
base salary was below the median market position of our compensation peer group, and the Committee’s expectation to 
increase his base salary over time, commensurate with performance. As a result, the Committee elected to increase Dr. 
Anagnost’s base salary in fiscal 2020 by 3.0% and other NEO base salaries in fiscal 2020 by 2.1% to 12.5%.

Annual Short-Term Incentive Compensation

At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Committee establishes target award opportunities, payout metrics and performance 
targets for the Autodesk, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan. This annual cash incentive is intended to motivate and reward 
participants for achieving company-wide annual financial and non-financial objectives as well as individual objectives.

Target Award Opportunities and Fiscal 2020 Executive Incentive Plan

The Committee sets the target annual cash incentive award opportunity for each eligible executive officer based on competitive 
assessments, the executive’s particular role, and internal parity considerations. Based on the Committee’s review of these 
factors, the Committee set the fiscal 2020 cash incentive target for each of the NEOs at the same percentage as it was in fiscal 
2019.  These target opportunities are expressed as a percentage of the NEO’s annualized base salary and range from 75% to 
125%. A NEO may receive an earned award that is greater or less than the target award opportunity, depending upon 
Autodesk’s and the NEO's performance.

In fiscal 2020, bonus awards for each of our NEOs were funded under the Autodesk, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (“fiscal 
2020 EIP”).  At the beginning of the fiscal year, the Committee established funding performance thresholds, which, if achieved, 
would establish the maximum fiscal 2020 EIP funding at 200% of target. For fiscal 2020, the Committee selected total ARR, 
non-GAAP operating income, and absolute TSR as the funding metrics. Autodesk’s fiscal 2020 performance of $3,429 million 
in total ARR, $803 million in non-GAAP operating income and 36% in TSR (based on a 31-day average closing stock price at 
the beginning and end of fiscal 2020) exceeded the funding threshold, resulting in the maximum bonus award funding for each 
executive. The Committee then exercised its negative discretion to reduce the actual bonus awards for each of the participants 
based on pre-established performance measures (as described below).

Company Performance Measures and Performance

At the beginning of fiscal 2020, the Committee approved fiscal 2020 EIP performance measures to align our CEO’s and other 
NEOs’ bonus opportunities with our strategic priorities. The metrics selected align our incentives with the key drivers of 
success. In its exercise of negative discretion, the Committee considered the performance attainment versus specific pre-
established performance targets to determine payouts. For the CEO and other NEOs, the Committee assessed the performance 
of Autodesk against targets set at the beginning of the fiscal year based on the criteria below; the final award could range from 
0% to 200% of the target award. This calculation yielded a bonus payout of 87.0% of target, as shown below:

Performance Metric

Total ARR

Non-GAAP Operating Income

Total   

Weighting

70%

30%

100%

Actual

$3,429M

$803M

Target

$3,543M

$860M

Funding %

87.2%

86.7%

87.0%

2020 Proxy Statement  35

 
Based on the level of achievement of the performance objectives, in March 2020 the Committee approved short-term incentive 
awards for the NEOs as follows:

Named Executive Officer
Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

Short-Term 
Incentive 
Target as a 
Percentage of 
Base Salary
125%

75%

75%

75%

75%

Short-Term
Incentive Target
$1,075,000

Short-Term
Incentive Payout
$935,250

$467,250

$444,000

$385,875

$337,500

$406,508

$386,280

$335,711

$293,625

Short-Term
Incentive
Payout as a
Percentage of
Target
87.0%

87.0%

87.0%

87.0%

87.0%

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Fiscal 2021 Executive Incentive Plan

In fiscal 2021, the bonus awards for each of our NEOs will continue to be determined under the Autodesk, Inc. Executive 
Incentive Plan.  Near the beginning of the fiscal year, the Committee established revenue, non-GAAP operating income and 
absolute TSR as the funding metrics.

If the funding metrics are achieved, in its exercise of discretion, the Committee will consider the performance attainment versus 
specific targets to determine payouts. The Committee will assess Autodesk's financial and operational performance based on the 
following metrics and weighting:

Performance Metric

Total Revenues

Non-GAAP Operating Income

Weighting

60%

40%

The Committee believes that the metrics selected for fiscal 2021 will align our incentives with the key drivers of success. The 
final awards for our NEOs could range from 0% to 200% of target, depending on achieved performance level. The Committee’s 
choice of metrics was also driven by stockholder feedback to minimize the overlap of metrics between the bonus and equity 
plans but considered the overlap of total revenue to be appropriate in light of the critical importance of this goal as we exit the 
business model transition and enter the growth phase of our business. For fiscal 2021, in consideration of the economic 
uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Committee mitigated the impact of such uncertainty by reducing 
complexity, focusing on revenue as a significant performance metric, and retaining discretion over the bonus that otherwise 
would be payable based on actual performance, but in any event not to exceed allowable plan maximums. 

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Autodesk uses long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards to align executive pay opportunities with 
stockholder value creation, and to motivate and reward executive officers for effectively executing longer-term strategic and 
operational objectives.

March 2019 Equity Awards

During fiscal 2020, the Committee approved annual equity awards in the form of PSUs and RSUs for the NEOs. The 
Committee elected to use the following mix of PSUs and RSUs to complement the performance aspects of PSUs with the long-
term retention component of RSUs. In doing so, the Committee increased the PSU level for other NEOs to 60% to be consistent 
with the PSU level for the CEO. 

2020 Proxy Statement  36

 
CEO 

Other NEOs

RSUs
40%

RSUs
40%

PSUs
60%

PSUs
60%

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In arriving at the total number of PSUs and RSUs to award to an executive officer in fiscal 2020, the Committee considered 
Autodesk’s performance in fiscal 2019, competitive market data for the executive’s position, historical grants, unvested equity, 
individual performance of the executive and internal pay parity. At that time, the Committee noted Autodesk’s progress toward 
completion of the business model transition, which was indicative of strong execution and positioned us well for continued 
stockholder value creation. Key performance indicators reflecting progress in fiscal 2019 included: 

Total ARR

Total 
Subscriptions

Up 34%

Up 17%

Remaining 
Performance 
Obligations

Up 18%

Fiscal 2019 
Stock Price

Up 27%

As a result of this analysis, the following equity awards were approved:

 Named Executive Officer
Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

Target Value of PSU + RSU
Award
$11,000,000

Target PSU Award (#) (1)
42,054

RSU Award (#) (1)
28,036

$5,500,000

$4,000,000

$1,800,000

$2,200,000

21,027

15,292

6,881

8,410

14,018

10,194

4,587

5,607

 _________________
(1)  Number of shares determined by the weighting of PSUs and RSUs and the average closing stock price over the last 20 trading days prior 

to the date of grant. 

PSU Awards

The current PSU design was adopted following extensive stockholder outreach and incorporates a number of features 
stockholders identified as being most important, namely, multiple performance metrics, TSR relative to peers, and a multi-year 
measurement period.

The PSU awards provide for a minimum, target and maximum number of shares to be earned based upon predetermined 
performance criteria.

• 

For fiscal 2020 awards, PSU vesting will be contingent upon achievement of performance goals adopted by the Committee 
(“Performance Results”) and Autodesk’s TSR compared against companies in the S&P North American Technology 

2020 Proxy Statement  37

     
 
 
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Software Index with a market capitalization over $2 billion (“Relative TSR”) over one-, two- and three-year performance 
periods. 

•

•

In fiscal 2020, we measured Performance Results based on total ARR and free cash flow.

The use of these different goals motivates management to drive Autodesk’s business model transition and, combined with
Relative TSR and vesting over one-, two- and three-year performance periods, aligns these awards with the long-term
interests of our stockholders.

Performance Results for the relevant performance period could result in PSU attainment of 0% to 150% of target. Once the 
Performance Results percentage is established, it is multiplied by a percentage ranging from 67% to 133%, depending on 
Autodesk’s Relative TSR for the period. The combined impact of these performance criteria is that PSUs could be earned from 
0% to 200% of target. The chart below illustrates the attainment mechanics for the PSUs approved in fiscal 2020.

Fiscal 2020 
(First PSU Tranche)

Fiscal 2021
(Second PSU Tranche)

Fiscal 2022
(Third PSU Tranche)

Fiscal 2020 Target Shares(cid:3)

Fiscal 2021 Target Shares(cid:3)

Fiscal 2022 Target Shares(cid:3)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

Fiscal 2020 Financial Performance 

Fiscal 2021 Financial Performance 

Fiscal 2022 Financial Performance 

(0%-150% of Target)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

(0%-150% of Target)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

(0%-150% of Target)

(cid:48)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:29)

Fiscal 2020 Relative TSR

Fiscal 2020-2021 Relative TSR(cid:3)

Fiscal 2020-2022 Relative TSR(cid:3)

(+/- 33%)

(+/- 33%)

(+/- 33%)

An executive who has received PSU grants in three successive years will have a portion of the total PSU shares vesting in that 
third year be based on the combination of 3-year, 2-year and 1-year Relative TSR (see “Vesting of PSUs” below for an 
illustration of this cumulative effect of multiple PSU grants).

RSU Awards

March 2019:  The time-based RSU awards granted to the CEO and NEOs in March 2019 vest in three equal annual 
installments from the date of grant. RSUs help us retain executives in a competitive environment and provide further incentive 
to focus on longer-term stockholder value creation.

Vesting of PSUs in 2020

In March 2020, the Committee reviewed and certified the attainment levels for performance measures for the third tranche of 
PSUs awarded in March 2017, the second tranche of PSUs awarded in March 2018, and the first tranche of PSUs awarded in 
March 2019.  For each award, the Committee measured the following performance:

Fiscal 2020 financial goal attainment versus target was based on the criteria below: 

Performance Metric
Total ARR

Free Cash Flow

Total

Weighting

70%

30%

100%

Actual

$3,492M

$1,362M

Target

$3,543M

$1,359M

Funding %

87.2%

100.2%

91.1%

2020 Proxy Statement  38

 
Autodesk’s Relative TSR was based on:

Performance Period
Fiscal 2018 - Fiscal 2020

Fiscal 2019 - Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2020

Autodesk TSR 

(1)

Percentile Rank 

(2)

Payout Multiplier

144.1%

77.8%
36.1%

60th Percentile

64th Percentile
54th Percentile

108%

111%
106%

 _________________
(1)  Based on the 31-day average closing stock price (+/- 15 days) at the beginning of each period and the end of fiscal 2020.
(2)  Relative TSR was measured against companies in the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization 

over $2B.

The combination of financial attainment and Relative TSR results yielded the following PSU attainments:

March 2017
3rd Tranche
Fiscal 2018 Award

March 2018
2nd Tranche
Fiscal 2019 Award

March 2019
1st Tranche
Fiscal 2020 Award

:

:

:

Fiscal 2020 Financial Goal
Attainment
91.1%

X

X

X

Fiscal 2018 - Fiscal 2020 
Relative TSR
 108%

Fiscal 2019 - Fiscal 2020 
Relative TSR
111%

Fiscal 2020
Relative TSR
106%

=

=

=

Percent of PSU Target
Award 98.4%

Percent of PSU Target
Award 101.1%

Percent of PSU Target
Award 96.6%

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Based on this performance, the PSU awards were earned as follows:

Named Executive Officer
Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo
Carmel Galvin (1)

March 2017 Award
3rd Tranche

March 2018 Award
2nd Tranche

March 2019 Award
1st Tranche

Target
Number of
PSUs

Actual Number
of PSUs
Earned

5,775

4,813

3,851

2,888

N/A

5,682

4,735

3,789

2,841

N/A

Target
Number of
PSUs

12,349

3,694

2,968

1,979

3,694

Actual
Number of
PSUs Earned

12,484

3,734

3,000

2,000

3,734

Target
Number of
PSUs

14,018

7,009

5,098

2,294

2,804

Actual
Number of
PSUs Earned

13,541

6,770

4,924

2,216

2,708

 _________________
(1)  Ms. Galvin joined Autodesk in March 2018 and did not receive PSUs in March 2017.

Vesting of CEO Promotion Stock

In June 2017, in connection with his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Anagnost received a grant of PSUs 
and RSUs. For the PSU grants, the number of shares vesting is based on Autodesk’s fiscal 2020 free cash flow per share and ARR 
performance. 

Fiscal 2020 financial goal attainment versus target was based on the criteria below:

Performance Metric
Total ARR (1)
Free Cash Flow per share
Total

Weighting
50%
50%
100%

Actual
$3,276M
$6.12

Target
$3,543M
$6.00

Funding %
44.1%
54.0%
98.1%

 _________________
 _________________
(1) 
(1) 

Total ARR adjusted for the Assemble Systems, PlanGrid and BuildingConnected acquisitions.

2020 Proxy Statement  39

 
Based on this performance, the PSU awards were earned as follows:

Andrew Anagnost

April 2020 Equity Awards 

June 2017 Promotion Award

Target Number of PSUs
39,840

Actual Number of PSUs
Earned
39,082

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In April 2020, the Committee approved a mix of PSUs and RSUs for each of our NEOs. The fiscal 2021 PSU awards are 
structured in the same manner as the fiscal 2020 PSU awards; however, financial performance will be measured based on the 
following metric:

Total Revenue

Performance Metric

NEO Weighting

100%

The payout for financial performance will continue to range from 0% - 200%. The Committee selected total revenue as the 
performance metric to align the company's incentives with this key driver of stockholder value and based on stockholder 
feedback to minimize the overlap of metrics between the bonus and equity plans. The Committee determined the overlap of 
total revenue to be appropriate for the reasons discussed above in the section titled, "Fiscal 2021 Executive Incentive Plan." In 
consideration of the economic uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee mitigated the 
impact of such uncertainty by reducing complexity, focusing on revenue as the sole performance metric and retaining discretion 
over the PSUs that otherwise would be payable based on actual performance, but in any event not to exceed allowable plan 
maximums.

The financial performance results will continue to be adjusted based on Autodesk’s Relative TSR over one-, two- and three-
year performance periods with a the relative TSR payout range of 67% - 133%. Relative TSR will be measured against 
companies in the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2B.

For fiscal 2021, the Committee elected to grant our NEOs 60% their annual equity in PSUs and 40% in RSUs to align their 
compensation with Company performance as shown below: 

CEO 

Other NEOs

RSUs
40%

RSUs
40%

PSUs
60%

PSUs
60%

2020 Proxy Statement  40

 
 
Executive Benefits

Welfare and Other Employee Benefits

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Benefits provided to the executive officers are generally the same as those provided to all other eligible Autodesk employees. In 
the U.S., these benefits include medical, dental, and vision insurance, 401(k) retirement plan with company matching 
contributions, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, health and dependent care flexible spending accounts, short-term disability 
salary continuation, long-term disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, basic life insurance 
coverage, and various paid time off and leaves of absence programs.

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

Autodesk does not, as a general practice, provide material benefits or special considerations to the executive officers that it does 
not provide to other employees. However, from time to time, when deemed appropriate by the Committee, certain executive 
officers receive perquisites and other personal benefits that are competitively prudent or otherwise in Autodesk’s best interest. 

Employment Agreement and Post-Employment Compensation

Employment Agreement with CEO

The terms and conditions of Dr. Anagnost’s employment are set forth in his June 2017 employment agreement, which defines 
the respective rights of Autodesk and Dr. Anagnost. This agreement provided general protection for Dr. Anagnost in the event 
of termination without cause or resignation for good reason and has been a valuable tool to incentivize Dr. Anagnost to become 
our CEO and retain his services. The protections afforded to him in the event of a change of control provide Autodesk with an 
increased level of confidence that he would remain with Autodesk up to and for some period of time after a change of control. 
Continuity in the event of a change in control ultimately enhances stockholder value and discourages benefits simply for 
consummating a change in control. Details of the agreement with Dr. Anagnost can be found beginning on page (cid:22)(cid:19). 

Severance Plan

During fiscal 2019, the Committee adopted the Autodesk, Inc. Severance Plan to establish standard executive severance terms 
and minimize the need to negotiate individualized executive severance terms in the future.  Each of the NEOs (other than our 
CEO), as well as our other Senior Vice Presidents, is a participant in the plan. If a participant’s employment is terminated 
without cause, or if a participant terminates his or her employment for good reason, then, in addition to payment of accrued 
base salary and vacation and any previously awarded but unpaid bonus, the participant is eligible to receive the following 
benefits:

•

•

•

•

•

a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (A) one and one-half (1.5) times the participant’s base pay as in effect on the
date of termination, and (B) one and one-half (1.5) times the participant’s target annual cash bonus incentive amount 
under our annual cash bonus incentive plan applicable to the participant as in effect on the date of termination;

accelerated vesting of the participant’s time-based restricted stock units that would have become vested had the
participant remained continuously employed by Autodesk for an additional twelve months following the termination;

continued vesting of the participant’s PSUs that would have become vested had the participant remained continuously
employed by Autodesk for an additional twelve months following the termination, based on the extent to which the 
underlying performance criteria, with respect to such awards, are satisfied for such performance period;

a lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve times the monthly premium that the participant would be required
to pay to continue his or her group health coverage if the participant had made a timely election under the 
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended; and

Company-provided outplacement services in accordance with Autodesk’s then-applicable outplacement service
program or arrangements for eighteen months immediately following the date of termination.

All payments and other benefits under the Autodesk, Inc. Severance Plan are subject to applicable withholding obligations, the 

2020 Proxy Statement  41

 
participant’s granting of a release of all claims, and compliance with certain non-disparagement, non-solicitation and 
confidentiality covenants.

An estimate of the potential payments and benefits payable in the event of a termination of employment other than for cause or 
good reason are set forth in “Change-in-Control Arrangements, Severance Plan and Employment Agreement -- Severance Plan” 
below.

Change in Control Program

To ensure the continued service of key executive officers in the event of a potential change in control of Autodesk, the Board 
has adopted the Autodesk, Inc. Executive Change in Control Program. Each of the NEOs, among other employees, is a 
participant in the program. The payments and benefits available under this program are designed to encourage the continued 
services of the NEOs in the event of a potential change in control of Autodesk and to allow for a smooth leadership transition 
thereafter. Further, these arrangements are intended to provide incentives to the NEOs to execute strategic initiatives that are 
aligned with stockholder value creation, even if these initiatives may result in the elimination of a NEO’s position.

The Executive Change in Control Program provides continuity in the event of a change in control transaction, which is 
designed to further enhance stockholder value. Payment and benefits under the Executive Change in Control Program are 
provided only in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following a change in control (“double trigger”). 
Autodesk does not offer tax reimbursement or “gross-up” payments under the Executive Change in Control Program.

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The material terms and conditions of the Executive Change in Control Program, as well as an estimate of the potential 
payments and benefits payable in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control of Autodesk, 
are set forth in “Change-in-Control Arrangements, Severance Plan and Employment Agreement” below.

Retirement Provisions in RSU and PSU Agreements

To ensure the continued long-term service of key executive officers through an orderly retirement, the Board has adopted 
retirement provisions in RSU and PSU agreements entered into with executive officers starting in March 2019. Each of the 
NEOs, among other employees, is eligible to participate in the program. The retirement benefit available under this program is 
limited to partial continued vesting of outstanding RSUs and PSUs following a qualified retirement and is designed to 
encourage the continued long-term services of the NEOs and to allow for a smooth leadership transition upon their retirement. 

Continued vesting under the retirement provisions in RSU and PSU agreements is provided only in the event of a qualifying 
retirement. 

The material terms and conditions of the retirement provisions, as well as an estimate of the potential benefit payable in the 
event of a qualifying retirement, are set forth in “Change-in-Control Arrangements, Severance Plan, Retirement Arrangements 
and Employment Agreement” below.

2020 Proxy Statement  42

 
Leading Compensation Governance Practices

Autodesk’s executive compensation objectives are supported by policies and strong governance practices that align executives’ 
interests with the interests of our stockholders. Some of the program’s most notable features are highlighted in the table and 
summarized below.

Robust stockholder outreach program

  Allow hedging and trading in Autodesk derivative securities

What We Do

What We Do Not Do

      Significant percentage of NEO total pay tied to achievement of critical 

        financial and stockholder value creation

  Reprice stock options

Representative peer group

  Offer executive benefits and excessive perquisites

Significant stock ownership requirements

  Fixed-term employment agreements

Clawback policy

Double-trigger change in control arrangements with no excise tax 

         gross-up

Equity award grant policy

Effective risk management

Independent compensation committee and consultant

Mandatory Stock Ownership Guidelines

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The Board believes that stock ownership by the executive officers is important to tie the risks and rewards inherent in stock 
ownership to the executive officers, and has adopted mandatory guidelines for stock ownership by executive officers. These 
mandatory ownership guidelines require each executive officer to hold shares of Autodesk’s Common Stock equivalent in value 
to a multiple of his or her base salary at the appropriate executive officer level. This is intended to create clear guidelines that 
tie a portion of the executive officer’s net worth to the performance of Autodesk’s stock price. The current stock ownership 
guidelines are as follows:

Multiple of Base Salary

CEO

6.0 times

Executive Vice President

Senior Vice President

3.0 times

3.0 times

Executive officers have four years from the later of either (i) March 2017 or (ii) their hire or promotion to a new, higher-level 
position, to satisfy the required level of stock ownership. For purposes of satisfying the required stock ownership level, shares 
of Common Stock subject to outstanding RSU awards are counted as shares owned. Upon the most recent periodic review of 
attainment, each of the NEOs satisfied the mandatory stock ownership guidelines.

Clawback Policy

Executive officer cash incentive-based compensation may be recovered at the discretion of the Board if an executive officer has 
engaged in fraudulent or other intentional misconduct and the misconduct caused a material restatement of our financial 
statements.

Derivatives Trading and Anti-Hedging Policy

Executive officers, members of the Board, and all other employees are prohibited from investing in derivative securities related 
to Autodesk’s Common Stock and engaging in short sales or other short-position transactions in shares of Autodesk’s Common 
Stock. This policy does not restrict ownership of company-granted awards, such as options to purchase shares of Common 
Stock or PSU or RSU awards, which have been granted by the Committee. Autodesk’s insider trading policy prohibits the 
trading of derivatives or the hedging of Autodesk’s common equity securities by all employees, including the executive 
officers, and members of the Board.

2020 Proxy Statement  43

 
 
 
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Equity Award Grant Policy

All equity awards granted to the executive officers are approved by the Committee. Approval of the equity awards for the 
executive officers generally occurs at the Committee’s regularly scheduled quarterly meeting although on occasion the 
Committee has approved new-hire, retention or promotion grants outside of that cycle.

Effective Risk Management

Each year, the Committee evaluates Autodesk’s compensation-related risk profile and the Committee has concluded that our 
fiscal 2020 compensation policies and practices did not create risks that were reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect 
on Autodesk.

Regulatory Considerations and Practices

Autodesk continuously reviews and evaluates the impact of the tax laws and accounting practices and related interpretations on 
the executive compensation program. For example, the Committee considers Financial Accounting Standards Board 
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC Topic 718”), which results in recognition of compensation expense for 
share-based payment awards, and Section 409A of the Code, which affects deferred compensation arrangements, as it evaluates, 
structures, and implements changes to the program.

Deductibility Limitation

Section 162(m) of the Code limits the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million paid to any one NEO during any 
fiscal year. Under the rules in effect before calendar 2018, compensation that qualified as “performance-based” under Section 
162(m) was deductible without regard to this $1 million limit. To maintain flexibility in compensating executives in a manner 
designed to promote varying corporate goals, the Committee did not adopt a policy requiring all compensation to be deductible 
under Section 162(m) and continues to reserve the right to structure compensation arrangements and issue awards that may not 
be deductible under Section 162(m). However, the Committee historically has considered, among other factors, deductibility 
under Section 162(m) with respect to compensation arrangements for executives. Prior to 2018, we generally designed our 
annual and long-term incentive compensation programs for executives in a manner that was intended to qualify as performance-
based compensation under Section 162(m), with the understanding that these programs may not qualify from time to time. 

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was signed into law December 22, 2017, eliminated the performance-based compensation 
exception under Section 162(m), effective January 1, 2018, subject to a special rule that “grandfathers” certain awards and 
arrangements that were in effect on or before November 2, 2017. As a result, compensation that our Committee structured in 
calendar 2017 and prior years with the intent of qualifying as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) that is 
paid on or after January 1, 2018 may not be fully deductible, depending on the application of the special grandfather rules. 
Moreover, after January 1, 2018, compensation awarded in excess of $1 million to our NEOs, including our chief financial 
officer, generally will not be deductible. While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will limit the deductibility of compensation paid to 
our NEOs, our Committee will, consistent with its past practice, continue to retain flexibility to design compensation programs 
that are in the best long-term interests of Autodesk and our stockholders, with deductibility of compensation being one of a 
variety of considerations taken into account. We continue to analyze whether to redesign any of our compensation programs in 
light of the amendments to Section 162(m) and other sections of the that became effective in 2018.

Taxation of Deferred Compensation

Section 409A of the Code imposes significant additional taxes in the event an executive officer, director, or service provider 
receives “deferred compensation” that does not satisfy the restrictive conditions of the provision. Section 409A applies to a 
wide range of compensation arrangements, including traditional nonqualified deferred compensation plans, certain equity 
awards, and separation arrangements. To assist employees with avoiding additional taxes under Section 409A, Autodesk has 
structured equity awards in a manner intended to comply with the applicable Section 409A conditions.

Taxation of “Golden Parachute” Payments

Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code provide that executive officers and directors who hold significant equity interests and 
certain other service providers may be subject to an excise tax if, in connection with a change in control, they receive payments 
or benefits that exceed certain prescribed limits. In addition, the relevant company or a successor may forfeit a deduction on the 

2020 Proxy Statement  44

 
amounts subject to this additional tax. Autodesk did not provide any executive officer with a “gross-up” or other reimbursement 
payment for any tax liability the executive might owe as a result of the application of Sections 280G or 4999 during fiscal 2019.  
In addition, Autodesk has not agreed and is not otherwise obligated to provide any NEO with such a “gross-up” or other 
reimbursement or to otherwise address the application of Sections 280G or 4999 in connection with payments or benefits 
arising from a change in control.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

Autodesk follows ASC Topic 718 for stock-based compensation awards. ASC Topic 718 requires Autodesk to measure the 
compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees (including executive officers) and members of 
the Board, including options to purchase shares of Common Stock, based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. Fair 
value is calculated for accounting purposes and reported in the compensation tables below, even though the executive officers 
and directors may never realize any value from their awards. ASC Topic 718 also requires Autodesk to recognize the 
compensation cost of these share-based payment awards in the income statements over the period that an employee or director 
is required to render service in exchange for the stock option or other award.

Compensation Committee Report
Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent 
The Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent 
members of the Board of Directors, assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities regarding compensation matters and, 
members of the Board of Directors, assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities regarding compensation matters and, 
pursuant to its Charter, is responsible for determining the compensation of Autodesk’s executive officers. The Compensation 
pursuant to its Charter, is responsible for determining the compensation of Autodesk’s executive officers. The Compensation 
and Human Resources Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this 
and Human Resources Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this 
Proxy Statement as required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with Autodesk’s management team. Based on this review and 
Proxy Statement as required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with Autodesk’s management team. Based on this review and 
discussion, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the 
discussion, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

COMPENSATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
COMPENSATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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Mary T. McDowell, Chair
Mary T. McDowell, Chair
Reid French 
Reid French 
Blake Irving 
Blake Irving 

2020 Proxy Statement  45

 
Summary Compensation Table and Narrative Disclosure

This narrative discussion, as well as the table and footnotes below, summarizes our named executive officers’ compensation for 
fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018. The named executive officers are Andrew Anagnost (President and Chief Executive Officer), R. 
Scott Herren (Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) and the next three next most highly compensated individuals 
who were serving as executive officers of Autodesk on January 31, 2020, the last day of our most recent fiscal year. For 
information on our compensation objectives, see the discussion under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

Salary

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Named executive officers are paid a cash-based salary. We did not provide equity or other non-cash items to our named 
executive officers as salary compensation during fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Bonus

This column represents payments made to our named executive officers for amounts that relate to: signing bonuses, as in the 
case of Ms. Galvin, who received a sign-on bonus in fiscal 2019; and other miscellaneous amounts, such as payments made in 
recognition of years of service as part of an Autodesk company-wide program.

Stock Awards

Amounts shown in this column do not reflect compensation actually received by our named executive officers. Instead, the 
amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair values of PSU awards and RSU awards, as determined pursuant to 
ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are set forth in Note 1, “Business and Summary of 
Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our fiscal 2020 Annual Report on Form 
10-K filed on March 19, 2020. 

Equity and Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation

Non-equity incentive plan compensation represents amounts earned for services performed during the relevant fiscal year 
pursuant to our short-term cash incentive plan ("EIP") for all executive officers shown. The amounts shown in the Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan Compensation column below reflect the total cash amounts awarded. Cash amounts awarded under the EIP are 
payable in the first quarter of the following fiscal year.

All Other Compensation

This column represents all other compensation for the relevant fiscal year not reported in the previous columns, such as 
severance payments, payment of relocation and temporary housing expenses, reimbursement of certain tax expenses, authorized 
familial travel and gifts in connection with business trips, Autodesk’s matching contributions to pre-tax savings plans, insurance 
premiums, personal gifts and related tax gross ups. Generally, unless the items included in this category exceed the greater of 
$25,000 or 10% of the total amount of perquisites received by a given named executive officer, individual perquisites are not 
separately identified and quantified.

2020 Proxy Statement  46

 
The Summary Compensation Table below presents information concerning the total compensation of our named executive 
officers for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.  Ms. Galvin was not an employee in fiscal 2018 so compensation is not presented for 
that period.

Named Executive Officer
and Principal Position 

Andrew Anagnost

Chief Executive Officer and
 President (a)

R. Scott Herren,

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (b)

Steven M. Blum,

Senior Vice President,
Worldwide Field Operations (c)

Pascal W. Di Fronzo,

Senior Vice President, Corporate
Affairs, Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary (d)

Carmel Galvin

Senior Vice President, People and
Places and Chief Human Resources
Officer (e)

 _____________

Fiscal
Year

Salary
($)

Bonus
($)

Stock
Awards
($) (f)

2020
2019
2018

2020
2019
2018

2020
2019
2018

2020
2019
2018

2020
2019

904,327
819,711
659,846

656,192
599,246
586,446

623,615
569,915
558,480

541,962
495,762
488,565

— 9,679,365
— 7,066,886
10,601,052

1,200

— 4,750,230
— 3,890,605
— 3,535,328

— 3,558,289
— 3,062,510
2,469,381
900
— 1,896,136
2,279,150
— 1,915,351

1,200

465,385
361,539

— 1,946,428
2,026,238

50,000

Non-Equity
Incentive
 Plan
Compensation
($)

935,250
1,102,200
724,711

All Other
Compensation
($)

Total
($)

50,715
32,961
358,897

11,569,657
9,021,758
12,345,706

406,508
483,120
430,565

386,280
459,360
410,027

335,711
399,168
358,682

293,625
289,026

50,955
32,802
38,185

81,107
50,861
69,581

6,962
7,291
5,584

5,863,885
5,005,773
4,590,524

4,649,291
4,142,646
3,508,369

2,780,771
3,182,571
2,768,182

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64,253
7,326

2,769,691
2,734,129

(a)  Dr. Anagnost's other compensation includes $23,285 authorized executive and spouse travel in connection with a business trip, tax 

gross-ups of $19,795 for certain perquisites, the 401(k) plan match, and standard health benefits.   

(b)  Mr. Herren's fiscal 2020 other compensation includes $16,904 authorized executive and spouse travel in connection with a business 

trip, tax gross-ups of $20,017 for certain perquisites, the 401(k) plan match, and standard health benefits. 

(c)  Mr. Blum’s fiscal 2020 other compensation includes $39,724 authorized executive and spouse travel in connection with business 

trips, tax gross-ups of $29,700 for certain perquisites, the 401(k) plan match and, standard health benefits. 

(d)  Mr. Di Fronzo's fiscal 2020 other compensation includes tax gross-ups of $297 for certain perquisites, the 401(k) plan match, and 

standard health benefits.  

(e)  Ms. Galvin's fiscal 2020 other compensation includes $23,385 authorized executive and spouse travel in connection with a business 

trip, tax gross-ups of $26,540 for certain perquisites, the 401(k) plan match, and standard health benefits. 

(f)  Amounts consist of the aggregate grant date value for PSU and RSU awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, 

based on target levels of achievement (the probable outcome at grant) in the case of PSUs. The assumptions used in the valuation of 
these awards are set forth in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020. The maximum value of PSU awards generally is 
capped at 180% of target for fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 and capped at 200% of target for fiscal 2020. The maximum values for PSU 
awards granted in fiscal 2020 are as follows: Dr. Anagnost: $9,859,636; Mr. Herren: $4,768,721; Mr. Blum: $3,654,751; Mr. Di 
Fronzo: $2,175,540; and Ms. Galvin: $1,990,970. Actual PSU awards earned in fiscal 2020 by the named executive officers are 
shown in “Long-Term Incentive Compensation" in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2020 

Grants of plan-based awards reflect grants made to our named executive officers under our non-equity incentive plans and 
equity compensation plans during fiscal 2020. 

The following tables include potential threshold, target and maximum amounts payable under our short-term cash incentive 
plan (EIP) for performance during fiscal 2020, and do not constitute compensation on top of the amounts included in the 
Summary Compensation Table. However, these amounts do not reflect amounts actually earned for fiscal 2020.  The following 
table also includes amounts relating to PSUs and RSUs issued under our 2012 Stock Plan. See “Annual Incentive Award 
Decisions" and “Long-Term Incentive Compensation" in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section above for actual 

2020 Proxy Statement  47

 
 
amounts earned in fiscal 2020 by the named executive officers and further discussion of the role of plan-based and other awards 
in our overall executive compensation program.

The following tables present information concerning grants of plan-based awards to each of the named executive officers 
during fiscal 2020:

P
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y
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a
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i
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Named
Executive
Officer
Andrew

 Anagnost

R. Scott
Herren

Steve M.
 Blum

Pascal W.

Di Fronzo

Carmel

Galvin

Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (a)

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (b)

Grant
Date
3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019

3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019

3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019

3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019
3/21/2019

3/21/2019

3/21/2019
3/21/2019

Threshold 
($)

Target ($)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 1,075,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
467,250
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
444,000
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—

—
—
—
—
385,875

—

—
—
337,500

Maximum ($)
—
—
—
—
2,150,000
—
—
—
—
934,500
—
—
—
—
888,000

—
—
—
—
771,750

—

—
—
675,000

Threshold 
(#)

Target
(#)

—
—
—
5,775
— 12,349
— 14,018

Maximum (#)
—
10,395
22,228
28,036

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—

—
4,813
3,694
7,009

—
3,851
2,968
5,098

—
2,888
1,979
2,294

—

3,694
2,804

—
8,663
6,649
14,018

—
6,931
5,342
10,196

—
5,198
3,562
4,588

—

6,649
5,608

All  Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock (#)(c)
28,036

Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards ($)
(d)
$ 4,452,678
— $ 948,602
— $ 2,019,926
— $ 2,258,160

14,018

$ 2,226,339
— $ 790,583
— $ 604,228
— $ 1,129,080

10,194

$ 1,619,011
— $ 632,565
— $ 485,476
— $ 821,237

4,587

$ 728,507
— $ 474,383
— $ 323,705
— $ 369,540

5,607

$ 890,504

— $ 604,228
— $ 451,696

 ________________
(a)  Reflects target and maximum dollar amounts payable under the EIP for performance during fiscal 2020, as described in 

“Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Executive Compensation Programs.” “Threshold” refers to the minimum 
amount payable for a certain level of performance; “Target” refers to the amount payable if specified performance targets are reached; 
and “Maximum” refers to the maximum payout possible. 

(b)  Represents shares of our Common Stock subject to each of the PSU awards granted to the named executive officers in fiscal 2020 
under our 2012 Stock Plan. These columns show the awards that were possible at the threshold, target and maximum levels of 
performance.  Shares were to be earned based upon total ARR and free cash flow per share goals for fiscal 2020 adopted by the 
Compensation Committee (the “Annual Financial Results”), as well as TSR compared against the companies in the S&P Computer 
Software Select Index or the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2B (“Relative 
TSR”). In each case, Annual Financial Results for the relevant performance period could result in PSU attainment, subject to the 
Relative TSR modifier, of 0%-150% of target. Once that Annual Financial Results percentage is established, it is multiplied by a 
percentage ranging from 80%-120%, depending on Autodesk's Relative TSR performance for the period.  Ultimately, PSUs could be 
earned from 0%-200% of target.  Actual PSU awards earned in fiscal 2020 by the named executive officers under this program are 
shown in “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

(c)  RSUs granted on March 21, 2019 vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. 
(d)  Reflects the grant date fair value of each equity award. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are set forth in Note 1, 
“Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report 
on Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the named 
executive officers upon the vesting of RSUs or the sale of the Common Stock underlying such awards.

2020 Proxy Statement  48

 
 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year End

The following table presents information concerning outstanding unvested RSU and PSU awards for each named executive 
officer as of January 31, 2020. This table includes RSUs and PSUs granted under the 2012 Stock Plan. Unless otherwise 
indicated, all RSU awards vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

Stock Awards

Number of 
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)

Grant
Date

Market Value 
of
Shares of 
Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($) (a)

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of 
Unearned
Shares That Have 
Not Vested (#)

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares That 
Have Not
Vested ($) (a)

3/14/2017

3/14/2017

6/19/2017

6/19/2017

3/21/2018

3/21/2018

3/21/2019

3/21/2019

3/14/2017

3/14/2017

3/21/2018

3/21/2018

3/21/2019

3/21/2019

3/14/2017

3/14/2017

3/21/2018

3/21/2018

3/21/2019

3/21/2019

3/14/2017

3/14/2017

3/21/2018

3/21/2018

3/21/2019

3/21/2019

3/21/2018

3/5/2018

3/21/2019

3/21/2019

(b)

5,682

5,834

4,829

—

24,969

(c)

16,466

40,624

(d)

28,036

(b)

(c)

4,736

4,861

7,469

7,388

20,312

(d)

14,018

3,789

(b)

3,889

6,001

(c)

5,936

14,772

(d)

10,194

(b)

(c)

(d)

2,841

2,917

4,001

3,958

6,647

4,587

7,469

(c)

8,315

8,124

(d)

5,607

1,118,502

1,148,423

950,589

—

4,915,148

3,241,332

7,996,834

5,518,887

932,280

956,888

1,470,273

1,454,328

3,998,417

2,759,443

745,865

765,550

1,181,297

1,168,502

2,907,868

2,006,689

559,251

574,211

787,597

779,132

1,308,462

902,951

1,470,325

1,636,808

1,599,221

1,103,738

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—

—

—

—

—

—

39,840 (e)

7,842,504

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Named Executive Officer

Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

________________ 

(a)  Market value of RSUs and PSUs that have not vested is computed by multiplying (i) $196.85, the closing price on the Nasdaq of 

Autodesk Common Stock on January 31, 2020, the last trading day of fiscal 2020, by (ii) the number of shares of stock underlying the 
applicable award.

(b)  Awards relate to the third-year tranche of PSU awards granted on March 14, 2017 under the 2012 Plan. These PSUs were subject to 

achievement of total ARR and free cash flow per share goals for fiscal 2020 adopted by the Compensation and Human Resources 
Committee, as well as TSR compared against the companies in the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market 
capitalization over $2 billion. The third-year tranche of these PSUs was earned as of January 31, 2020 and subject to vest on March 20, 
2020.

(c)  Awards related to the second-year tranche of PSU awards granted on March 21, 2018 under the 2012 Plan. These PSUs were subject to 
achievement of total ARR and free cash flow per share for fiscal 2020 adopted by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee, 
as well as TSR compared against the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2 billion. The 
second-year tranche of these PSUs was earned as of January 31, 2020 and subject to vest on March 20, 2020.

2020 Proxy Statement  49

 
 
 
(d) Awards related to the first-year tranche of PSU awards granted on March 21, 2019 under the 2012 Plan. These PSUs were subject to

achievement of total ARR and free cash flow per share for fiscal 2020 adopted by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee,
as well as TSR compared against the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2 billion. The
first-year tranche of these PSUs was earned as of January 31, 2020 and subject to vest on March 20, 2020.

(e) Awards related to the PSU awards granted on June 19, 2017 under the 2012 Plan. These PSUs are subject to achievement of fiscal 2020

free cash flow per share and ARR goals adopted by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee. These PSUs vest on March
20, 2020.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested at Fiscal 2020 Year End

There were no stock options exercised by any of the named executive officers during fiscal 2020. The following table presents 
information concerning the vesting of stock awards held by each of the named executive officers during fiscal 2020. 

P
r
o
x
y
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s

Named Executive Officer

Andrew Anagnost
R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

______________ 

Stock Awards

Number of
Shares Acquired on
Vesting (#)

Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (a)

53,003

33,656

26,155

20,766

8,044

$

$

$

$

$

8,197,441

5,176,310

4,022,851

3,193,350

1,255,390

(a)(cid:3) (cid:53)eflects the number of shares acquired on vesting of RSUs or PSUs multiplied by the closing market price of(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3)

as reported on the Nasdaq on the vesting date.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2020 

Under our Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, certain United States-based officers (including named executive officers) 
may defer compensation earned such as salary or awards under the short-term cash incentive plan (EIP). Deferral elections are 
made by eligible executive officers each year during an “open enrollment” period for amounts to be earned in the following 
year. Autodesk does not make any contribution for executive officers under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. 
Prior to April 2013, we maintained our Autodesk, Inc. Equity Incentive Deferral Plan, which permitted certain executive 
officers to defer up to 50% of their EIP award. 

The following table presents information regarding non-qualified deferred compensation activity for each listed officer during 
fiscal 2020:

Named Executive Officer

Andrew Anagnost
R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

 _____________

Executive
Contributions 
(Distributions)
in Fiscal
Year ($)

Aggregate
Earnings/
(Losses) in
Fiscal Year ($) (a)

Aggregate
Balance at
Fiscal Year End ($)

396,925
—
137,808

—

—

373,481
—
219,055

28,810

—

3,838,630

—

1,808,202

191,363

—

(a) None of the earnings or losses in this column are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table because they are not considered

preferential or above market.

CEO Pay Ratio

In accordance with SEC rules, we are providing the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual total 
compensation of our median employee (excluding our CEO). The fiscal 2020 annual total compensation of our CEO was 

2020 Proxy Statement  50

 
$11,569,657.  The fiscal 2020 annual total compensation of our median compensated employee was $114,999, and the ratio of 
these amounts was 100.6 to 1.

To identify the median employee, we examined the compensation of our full- and part-time employees (other than our CEO) as 
of the last day of our fiscal year. We used target total direct compensation as our consistently applied compensation measure. 
Target total direct compensation for this purpose consisted of each employee’s estimated salary earnings, target non-equity 
incentive opportunity, and the fair market value price of his or her equity incentive awards granted in fiscal 2020. We also 
converted all employee compensation, on a country-by-country basis, to U.S. dollars based on the applicable year-end exchange 
rate. After identifying the median employee, we calculated the annual total compensation for such employee using the same 
methodology that we used for our NEOs as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. In fiscal 2020 the pay ratio increased 
year-over-year based largely upon an increase in variable stock-based compensation for our CEO. 

The pay ratio reported above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules, based on our internal 
records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and 
calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of 
methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee 
populations and compensation practices. Accordingly, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the 
pay ratio reported above, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may use 
different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.

Change-in-Control Arrangements, Severance Plan, Retirement Arrangements and 
Employment Agreement

In an effort to ensure the continued service of our executive officers in the event of a change-in-control, each of our executive 
officers (other than our CEO) participate in an amended and restated Executive Change in Control Program (the “Program”) 
that was approved by the Board in March 2006 and amended most recently in December 2016. Dr. Anagnost has a change-in-
control provision in his employment agreement, as noted below. Additionally, in August 2018, the Committee adopted the 
Autodesk, Inc. Severance Plan (the "Severance Plan") to establish standard executive severance terms and to minimize the need 
to negotiate individualized executive severance terms in the future. Each of our current executive officers (other than our CEO) 
has been designated by the Committee to participate in the Severance Plan. Finally, the Board adopted retirement provisions in 
RSU and PSU agreements entered into with executive officers starting in March 2019. Each of our current executive officers is 
eligible to receive the retirement benefit, although currently only three of our NEOs has served at Autodesk long enough to 
have a qualifying retirement under the provisions.

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Executive Change in Control Program

Under the terms of the Program, if, within sixty days prior or twelve months following a "change in control," an executive 
officer who participates in the Program is terminated without "cause," or voluntarily terminates his or her employment for 
"good reason" (as those terms are defined in the Program), the executive officer will receive (among other benefits), following 
execution of a release and non-solicit agreement:

•  An amount equal to one and one-half times the sum of the executive officer’s annual base salary and average annual bonus, 
plus the executive officer’s pro-rata bonus, provided the Company bonus targets are satisfied, payable in a lump sum;

•  Acceleration of all of the executive officer’s outstanding incentive equity awards, including stock options and RSUs; and

•  Reimbursement of the total applicable premium cost for medical and dental coverage for the executive officer and his or 

her eligible spouse and dependents until the earlier of 18 months from the date of termination or when the executive officer 
becomes covered under another employer’s employee benefit plans.

•  An executive officer who is terminated for any other reason will receive severance or other benefits only to the extent the 
executive would be entitled to receive them under our then-existing benefit plans and policies. If the benefits provided 
under the Program constitute parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code and are subject to the excise tax 
imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such benefits will be (1) delivered in full, or (2) delivered to such lesser extent 
that would result in no portion of the benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever results in the executive officer 
receiving the greatest amount of benefits.

2020 Proxy Statement  51

 
As defined in the Program, a “change in control” occurs if any person acquires 50% or more of the total voting power 
represented by voting securities, if Autodesk sells all or substantially all its assets, if Autodesk merges or consolidates with 
another corporation, or if the composition of the Board changes substantially.

Severance Plan

Under the terms of the Severance Plan, if a participant in the Severance Plan is terminated without "cause" or voluntarily 
terminates his or her employment for "good reason" (as those terms are defined in the Severance Plan) then, in addition to 
payment of accrued base salary and vacation and any previously awarded but unpaid bonus, the participant will be eligible to 
receive the following benefits under the Severance Plan, subject to execution of a release and compliance with certain non-
disparagement, non-solicitation and confidentiality covenants:

•  A lump sum payment equal to the sum of (A) one and one-half times the participant's base pay as in effect on the date of 
termination, and (B) one and one-half times the participant’s target annual cash bonus incentive amount under the 
Company’s annual cash bonus incentive plan applicable to the participant as in effect on the date of termination;

•  Accelerated vesting of the participant’s time-based RSUs that would have become vested had the participant remained 

continuously employed by the Company for an additional twelve months following the termination;

•  Continued vesting of the participant’s PSUs that would have become vested had the participant remained continuously 
employed by the Company for an additional twelve months following the termination, based on the extent to which the 
underlying performance criteria, with respect to such awards, are satisfied for such performance period;

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•  A taxable lump sum payment in an amount equal to twelve times the monthly premium that the participant would be 

required to pay to continue their group health coverage if the participant had made a timely election under the Consolidated 
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended; and

•  Company-provided outplacement services in accordance with the Company’s then-applicable outplacement service 

program or arrangements for eighteen months immediately following the date of termination.

The Severance Plan does not provide for any excise tax payment. In the event that any payment or benefit payable to a 
participant under the Severance Plan would result in the imposition of excise taxes under the “golden parachute” provisions of 
Section 280G of the Code, then such payments and benefits will be (1) delivered in full, or (2) delivered to such lesser extent 
that would result in no portion of the benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever results in the participant receiving the 
greatest amount of benefits.

Employment Agreement with Andrew Anagnost

In connection with Dr. Anagnost’s appointment as CEO, in June 2017, Dr. Anagnost entered into an employment agreement 
with the Company which provides for, among other things, certain payments and benefits to be provided to Dr. Anagnost in the 
event his employment is terminated without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason,” including in connection with a “change of 
control,” as each such term is defined in Dr. Anagnost's employment agreement. 

In the event Dr. Anagnost's employment is terminated by Autodesk without cause or if Dr. Anagnost resigns for good reason 
and in each case such termination is not in connection with a change of control, Dr. Anagnost would receive (i) payment of 
200% of his then current base salary for 12 months; (ii) payout of his pro-rata bonus for the fiscal year in which termination 
occurs, provided Autodesk bonus targets are satisfied, to be paid in one lump sum on or before March 15th of the succeeding 
fiscal year; (iii) fully accelerated vesting of all of his then outstanding, unvested equity awards (other than any awards that vest 
in whole or in part based on performance); (iv) with respect to his then outstanding unvested equity awards that vest in whole or 
in part based on performance, those awards will vest, as if he had remained continuously employed by Autodesk through the 
end of the performance period in which his employment is terminated, based on the extent, if any, that the underlying 
performance criteria for those awards are satisfied for that performance period, as prorated to reflect the number of days in 
which he was employed during such period; and (v) reimbursement for premiums paid for continued health benefits for Dr. 
Anagnost and his eligible dependents until the earlier of 12 months following termination or the date Dr. Anagnost becomes 
covered under similar health plans. In addition, Dr. Anagnost is subject to non-solicitation and non-competition covenants for 
12 months following a termination that gives rise to the severance benefits discussed above.

2020 Proxy Statement  52

 
If, in connection with a change of control, Dr. Anagnost 's employment is terminated by Autodesk without cause or if Dr. 
Anagnost resigns for good reason, Dr. Anagnost would receive (i) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to 200% of his then 
current annual base salary and average annual bonus; (ii) payout of his pro-rata bonus for the fiscal year of Autodesk in which 
termination occurs provided Autodesk bonus targets are satisfied, to be paid in one lump sum on or before March 15th of the 
succeeding fiscal year; (iii) fully accelerated vesting of all of his then outstanding unvested equity awards, including awards 
that would otherwise vest only upon satisfaction of performance criteria; and (iv) reimbursement for premiums paid for 
continued health benefits for Dr. Anagnost and his eligible dependents until the earlier of 18 months following termination or 
the date Dr. Anagnost becomes covered under similar health plans. 

Retirement Provisions in RSU and PSU Agreements

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The RSU and PSU agreements entered into with our executive officers in March 2019 and after contain provisions that permit 
partial continued vesting of outstanding RSUs and PSUs following a qualified retirement, as follows:

• 

• 

In the event of an executive officer’s qualified retirement, shares subject to time-based RSUs that would otherwise vest 
within twelve (12) months following the qualified retirement shall fully accelerate and become vested with respect to one 
hundred percent (100%) of the shares of our common stock subject thereto as of the date of the qualified retirement, and 
any time-based RSUs that remain unvested after application of this provision shall immediately be forfeited and cancelled 
for no additional consideration upon the qualified retirement; and 

In the event of an executive officer’s qualified retirement, shares subject to performance-based RSUs that would otherwise 
vest within twelve (12) months following the qualified retirement shall continue to vest as if the executive officer had 
remained continuously employed by Autodesk through the vest date next following the he qualified retirement, based on 
the extent, if any, that the underlying performance criteria with respect to such awards are satisfied for the applicable 
performance period, and the remainder of such performance-based RSUs that do not become vested pursuant to this 
provision, if any, shall be forfeited and canceled for no additional consideration.

For the purposes of this provision, “qualified retirement,” is defined as a voluntary termination of employment by an executive 
officer, which meets either of the following requirements: (i) one’s combined total age plus years of continuous employment 
with Autodesk is equal to or greater than 75 or (ii) one is at least 55 years of age and completes at least 10 years of continuous 
employment with Autodesk. Unless waived by the administrator of the applicable stock plan, in order for such voluntary 
termination to be deemed a qualified retirement, one must properly deliver written notice of his or her intent to resign 
employment with Autodesk in a qualified retirement at least 3 months prior to the effective date of such qualified retirement.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The tables below list the estimated amount of compensation payable to each of the named executive officers in the event of 
voluntary termination, involuntary not-for-cause termination, for cause termination, termination following a change in control, 
and termination in the event of disability or death of the executive. The amounts shown assume that such termination was 
effective as of January 31, 2020, and include all components of compensation, benefits and perquisites payable under the 
Severance Plan and Executive Change in Control Program effective during the 2020 fiscal year or, in the case of Dr. Anagnost, 
pursuant to his employment agreement, discussed above. 

Estimated amounts for share-based compensation are based on the closing price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq on 
Friday, January 31, 2020, which was $196.85 per share. The actual amounts for all named executive officers to be paid out can 
only be determined at the time of such executive’s separation.

2020 Proxy Statement  53

 
Andrew Anagnost

Executive Benefits and Payments
Compensation:

Base Salary (1)

Short-Term Cash Incentive
Plan (EIP) (2)

Equity Awards (3)

Benefits and perquisites:

Health Insurance (4)

Disability Income (5)

Accidental Death or
Dismemberment (6)

Life Insurance (7)

P
r
o
x
y
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s

Involuntary
Not For Cause
or Voluntary
for Good
Reason
(Except Change
in Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Voluntary
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

1,720,000

935,250

4,599,203

24,943,617

—

—

—

—

25,469

—

—

—

Total Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Separation

4,599,203

27,624,336

R. Scott Herren

Involuntary
Not for Cause
or Voluntary
For Good
Reason
(Change in
Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

1,720,000

2,343,451

Disability on
1/31/2020 ($)

Death on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

—

—

25,028,887

25,028,887

25,028,887

38,204

—

—

—

25,469

2,519,952

2,000,000

—

—

—

2,000,000

2,000,000

29,130,542

29,574,308

29,028,887

For Cause
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Involuntary
Not For Cause
or Voluntary
for Good
Reason
(Except Change
in Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Voluntary
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

For Cause
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

934,500

700,875

5,604,186

41,601

—

—

—

7,281,162

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Involuntary
Not for Cause
or Voluntary
For Good
Reason
(Change in
Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

934,500

1,057,008

Disability on
1/31/2020 ($)

Death on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

—

—

11,711,591

11,711,591

11,711,591

33,728

—

—

—

22,485

1,949,530

1,869,000

—

—

—

1,869,000

1,869,000

13,736,827

15,552,606

15,449,591

Executive Benefits and Payments
Compensation:

Base Salary (1)

Short-Term Cash Incentive
Plan (EIP) (2)

Equity Awards (3)

Benefits and perquisites:

Health Insurance (4)

Disability Income (5)

Accidental Death or
Dismemberment (6)

Life Insurance (7)

Total Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Separation

2020 Proxy Statement  54

 
Steven M. Blum

Executive Benefits and Payments
Compensation:

Base Salary (1)

Short-Term Cash
Incentive Plan (EIP) (2)

Equity Awards (3)

Benefits and perquisites:

Health Insurance (4)

Disability Income (5)

Accidental Death or
Dismemberment (6)

Life Insurance (7)

Voluntary
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

1,672,438

—

—

—

—

Total Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Separation

1,672,438

5,915,809

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Involuntary
Not For Cause
or Voluntary
for Good
Reason
(Except Change
in Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

For Cause
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

Involuntary
Not for Cause
or Voluntary
For Good
Reason
(Change in
Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Disability on
1/31/2020 ($)

Death on
1/31/2020 ($)

888,000

666,000

4,324,735

37,074

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

888,000

1,005,410

8,877,541

33,728

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,877,541

8,877,541

22,485

2,499,563

2,000,000

—

—

—

2,000,000

2,000,000

s
l
a
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e
t
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M
y
x
o
r
P

10,804,679

13,399,589

12,877,541

Involuntary
Not For Cause
or Voluntary
for Good
Reason
(Except Change
in Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Voluntary
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

For Cause
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

Involuntary
Not for Cause
or Voluntary
For Good
Reason
(Change in
Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Disability on
1/31/2020 ($)

Death on
1/31/2020 ($)

Executive Benefits and Payments
Compensation:

Base Salary (1)

Short-Term Cash
Incentive Plan (EIP) (2)

Equity Awards (3)

Benefits and perquisites:

Health Insurance (4)

Disability Income (5)

Accidental Death or
Dismemberment (6)

Life Insurance (7)

—

—

752,558

—

—

—

—

771,750

578,813

2,654,240

46,339

—

—

—

Total Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Separation

752,558

4,051,142

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

771,750

876,018

4,958,455

37,570

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,958,455

4,958,455

25,046

2,390,590

2,000,000

—

—

—

2,000,000

515,000

6,643,793

9,374,091

7,473,455

2020 Proxy Statement  55

 
Carmel Galvin

P
r
o
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M
a
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e
r
i
a
l
s

Executive Benefits and Payments
Compensation:

Base Salary (1)

Short-Term Cash
Incentive Plan (EIP) (2)

Equity Awards (3)

Benefits and perquisites:

Health Insurance (4)

Disability Income (5)

Accidental Death or
Dismemberment (6)

Life Insurance (7)

Total Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Separation

______________

Involuntary
Not For Cause
or Voluntary
for Good
Reason
(Except Change
in Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Voluntary
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

For Cause
Termination
on
1/31/2020 ($)

Involuntary
Not for Cause
or Voluntary
For Good
Reason
(Change in
Control)
Termination on
1/31/2020 ($)

Disability on
1/31/2020 ($)

Death on
1/31/2020 ($)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

675,000

506,250

2,454,778

56,667

—

—

—

3,692,695

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

675,000

506,250

5,850,382

45,943

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5,850,382

5,850,382

30,629

3,149,723

1,800,000

—

—

—

1,800,000

1,350,000

7,077,575

10,830,734

9,000,382

(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:10) Base Salary: For Dr. Anagnost, the amounts shown would be paid in accordance with his employment agreement that was in effect as(cid:1)
of January 31, 2020. For the other continuing named executive officers, the amounts shown would be paid in accordance with the(cid:1)
Severance Plan or Executive Change in Control Program effective at the end of the 2020 fiscal year.

(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:10) Short-Term Cash Incentive Plan (EIP): For Dr. Anagnost, the amounts shown would be paid in accordance with his employment(cid:1)

agreement that was in effect as of January 31, 2020. For the other continuing named executive officers, the amounts shown would be(cid:1)
paid in accordance with the Severance Plan or Executive Change in Control Program effective at the end of 2020 fiscal year.  These(cid:1)
amounts are based on the cash value of the short-term cash incentive plan.

(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:10) Equity Awards: Pursuant to the Company's form of RSU and PSU award agreement, in the case of a Qualified Retirement, partial(cid:1)

continued vesting of outstanding RSUs and PSUs continues, and in the case of Disability or Death, unvested time-based RSUs vest in(cid:1)
full and unvested PSUs vest at target. For Dr. Anagnost, the amounts shown for other termination scenarios reflect the value of(cid:1)
unvested equity awards accelerated in accordance with his employment agreement that was in effect as of January 31, 2020. For the(cid:1)
other continuing named executive officers, the amounts shown for other termination scenarios reflect the value of unvested equity(cid:1)
awards accelerated in accordance with the Severance Plan or Executive Change in Control Program effective at the end of 2020 fiscal(cid:1)
year. Reported values are based on the closing price of our Common Stock on January 31, 2020 ($196.85 per share) for RSUs and(cid:1)
PSUs and target PSUs.

(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:10) Health Insurance: For Dr. Anagnost, in accordance with his employment agreement that was in effect as of January 31, 2020, these(cid:1)
amounts represent the cost of continuing coverage for Dr. Anagnost and his dependents.  The amount shown in the Involuntary Not(cid:1)
for Cause or Voluntary for Good Reason (Except Change in Control) Termination column reflects twelve months of coverage after(cid:1)
separation.  The amounts in the Involuntary Not for Cause or Voluntary for Good Reason (Change in Control) Termination column(cid:1)
reflect eighteen months of coverage after separation. For the other continuing named executive officers, these amounts represent the(cid:1)
cost of continuing coverage for medical and dental benefits for each executive and his or her dependents (i) in the case of the(cid:1)
Disability column, for twelve months in accordance with Autodesk's benefits program, (ii) in the case of the Involuntary Not for(cid:1)
Cause or Voluntary for Good Reason (Except Change in Control) Termination column for twelve months after separation and grossed(cid:1)
up for taxes in accordance with the Severance Plan effective at the end of the 2020 fiscal year, and (iii) in the case of the Involuntary(cid:1)
Not for Cause or Voluntary for Good Reason (Change in Control) Termination column, for eighteen months after separation in(cid:1)
accordance with the Executive Change in Control Program effective at the end of the 2020 fiscal year.

(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:10) Disability Income: Reflects the estimated present value of all future payments to each executive under his or her elected disability(cid:1)
program, which represent 100% of base salary for the first 90 days, and then 66- 2/3% of salary thereafter, with a maximum of
$20,000 per month, until the age of 67. These payments would be made by the insurance provider, not by Autodesk.

(cid:9)(cid:23)(cid:10) Accidental Death or Dismemberment: Reflects the lump-sum amount payable to each executive or his or her beneficiaries by(cid:1)
Autodesk’s insurance provider in the event of the executive’s accidental death. There is also a prorated lump sum payment for(cid:1)
dismemberment. The amount shown as payable upon dismemberment is based upon the payout for the most severe dismemberment(cid:1)
under the plan.

(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:10) Life Insurance: Reflects the lump-sum amount payable to beneficiaries by Autodesk’s insurance provider in the event of the(cid:1)

executive’s death.

2020 Proxy Statement  56

 
Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options and awards granted to employees and directors, as well as 
the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under these plans as of January 31, 2020:

s
l
a
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M
y
x
o
r
P

 (a)

(b)

(c)

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise or vesting of
outstanding options
and awards (in
millions)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a)) (in millions)

5.2

5.2

$

$

24.80

24.80

21.9 (2)

21.9

Plan category

Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders (1)

Total

______________

(1)

Includes employee and director stock plans set forth in Note 4, "Employee and Director Stock Plans" in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our fiscal 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020.

(2)

Included in this amount are 7.3 million securities available for future issuance under Autodesk’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Compensation of Directors

During fiscal 2020, our non-employee directors were eligible to receive the annual compensation set forth below:

Member of the Board of Directors

Non-executive Chairman of the Board

Chair of the Audit Committee

Chair of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee

Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

$75,000 and 
RSUs ($250,000 equivalent)

an additional

an additional

an additional

an additional

$75,000

$25,000

$20,000

$10,000

The annual compensation cycle for non-employee directors begins on the date of the annual stockholders' meeting and ends on 
the date of the next annual stockholders meeting (“Directors' Compensation Cycle”). Director compensation in the tables below 
represent the portion of annual compensation with respect to service during Autodesk's fiscal 2020. 

No later than December 31 of the year prior to a director's re-election to the Board, the director can elect to receive up to 100% 
of his or her annual fees in the form of RSUs issued at a rate of $1.20 worth of stock for each $1.00 of cash compensation 
foregone (“Elected RSUs”). If cash is elected, cash compensation is accrued monthly and paid quarterly, in arrears. The Elected 
RSUs are issued at the beginning of the Directors' Compensation Cycle on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders and 
will vest on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders in the following year, provided that the recipient is a director on such 
date. 

2020 Proxy Statement  57

 
P
r
o
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a
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Non-Employee Director Annual Compensation Cycle
June 13, 2019 Annual Stockholder Meeting - June 18, 2020 Annual Stockholder Meeting

% Annual Fees Elected to Convert to
RSUs
(June 13, 2018 - June 12, 2019)

% Annual Fees Elected to Convert to
RSUs
(June 13, 2019 - June 18, 2020)

100

—

100

N/A

—

100

—

100

—

100

100

30

100

—

—

100

100

100

—

N/A

Director

Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Dr. Ayanna Howard (a)

Blake Irving (a)

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington

Betsy Rafael

Former Directors:
Crawford W. Beveridge (b)

 ________________
(a)  Blake Irving joined the Board on March 22, 2019 and Dr. Ayanna Howard joined the Board on September 24, 2019. They were not 

eligible to make cash to RSU elections for their respective non-employee director annual compensation cycles in the year they joined the 
Board.

(b)  Mr. Beveridge did not stand for re-election at the June 12, 2019 Annual Meeting.

During fiscal 2020, Autodesk's 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan provided for the automatic grant of RSUs to our non-
employee directors. Upon being elected or appointed to our Board, each non-employee director would be provided an initial 
grant of RSUs with a grant date value of $250,000 and prorated based on service on the date such director joined the Board 
(“Initial RSUs”), with subsequent annual grants of RSUs with a grant date value of $250,000 on the date of the Annual Meeting 
(“Subsequent Annual RSUs”). 

$250,000

x

The number of calendar days
from the Date of Grant to the
Company’s next annual
meeting of stockholders

365

/

Fair Market Value
of a Share on the
Date of Grant

=

Result is rounded
down to the
nearest whole
number of shares

Initial RSUs vest upon the annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant. Subsequent Annual RSUs vest over a 
one-year period. If a non-employee director is appointed on the date of an Annual Meeting, such non-employee director is not 
eligible to an Initial RSU.

Under Autodesk's 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan, directors may elect to defer all or part of their Subsequent Annual RSUs 
and Elected RSUs. Distributions of these deferred RSUs will be made in shares of the Company’s common stock in annual 
installments or by lump sum in accordance with the distribution election made by the director.

2020 Proxy Statement  58

 
The tables below present information concerning the compensation paid by us to each of our non-employee directors for fiscal 
The tables below present information concerning the compensation paid by us to each of our non-employee directors for fiscal 
2020. Dr. Anagnost, who was an Autodesk employee during fiscal 2020, did not receive additional compensation for his service 
2020. Dr. Anagnost, who was an Autodesk employee during fiscal 2020, did not receive additional compensation for his service 
as a director.
as a director.

Current Directors (a)
Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Dr. Ayanna Howard

Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington

Betsy Rafael

Former Directors:
Crawford W. Beveridge

______________ 

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($) (b)

Stock Awards
($) (c)

Total
($)

150,000

75,000

75,000

26,458

47,500

95,000

75,000

81,333

100,000

279,874

252,713

264,841

183,430

306,049

268,895

259,352

266,086

249,913

429,874

327,713

339,841

209,888

353,549

363,895

334,352

347,419

349,913

31,167

6,195

37,362

s
l
a
i
r
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t
a
M
y
x
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P

(a)  Mr. Beverage received a prorated $65,000 annual non-executive Chairman of the Board retainer. Mr. Irving joined the Board on March 
22, 2019 and received prorated fees and prorated Initial RSUs for 364 shares. Ms. Howard joined the Board on September 24, 2019 and 
received prorated fees and prorated Initial RSUs for 1230 shares. 

(b)  Fees Earned or Paid in Cash reflects the dollar amounts of fees earned. As noted above, during fiscal 2020, directors could elect to 

receive up to 100% of their compensation in the form of RSUs in lieu of cash. The following table represents actual cash received by the 
directors in fiscal 2020 based on their elections. See footnote (c) for more information regarding the RSUs granted in lieu of cash.

Current Directors
Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French
Dr. Ayanna Howard
Blake Irving
Mary T. McDowell
Stephen Milligan
Lorrie M. Norrington
Betsy Rafael
Former Directors:
Crawford W. Beveridge

Fees Actually Paid in Cash ($)
—

63,750

—
18,750
56,250
—
37,500
—
100,000

—

(c)   The Stock Awards column reflects (i) the grant date fair value of the Initial RSUs and Subsequent Annual RSUs and (ii) the pro-rata grant 
date fair value of 20% of the stock awards the directors earned during fiscal 2020 in lieu of cash. The 20% represents the premium of 
$1.20 worth of stock for each $1.00 of cash compensation foregone. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are set forth 
in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our fiscal 
2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by 
the directors upon the vesting of RSUs or the sale of the Common Stock underlying such awards. 

2020 Proxy Statement  59

 
The following table shows the total amounts and fair values, as well as the 20% premium, of RSUs granted on June 12, 2018, in 
lieu of cash foregone for the June 13, 2018 through June 12, 2019 Directors' Compensation Cycle:

Current Directors

Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington

Betsy Rafael
Former Directors:

Crawford W. Beveridge

Restricted Stock Unit

Number of Shares
Representing the
20% Premium (#)

Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock
Awards ($)

Grant Date Fair Value of the
20% Premium of the Stock
Awards ($)

218

—

109

138

—

109

—

123

179,942

—

89,971

113,871

—

89,971

—

101,921

29,944

—

14,972

18,956

—

14,972

—

16,895

Total Number
of Shares (#)

1,310

—

655

829

—

655

—

742

The following table shows the total amounts and fair values, as well as the 20% premium, of RSUs granted on June 12, 2019, in 
lieu of cash foregone for the June 13, 2019 through June 18, 2020 Directors' Compensation Cycle: 

P
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Restricted Stock Unit

Total
Number of
Shares (#)

Number of Shares
Representing the
20% Premium (#)

Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock
Awards ($)

Grant Date Fair Value
of the 20% Premium of
the Stock Awards ($)

1,099

164

549

—

—

696

549

622

—

—

183

27

91

—

—

116

91

103

—

—

179,983

26,858

89,910

—

—

113,984

89,910

101,865

—

—

29,970

4,422

14,903

—

—

18,997

14,903

16,868

—

—

Current Directors

Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Dr. Ayanna Howard

Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington

Betsy Rafael

Former Directors:

Crawford W. Beveridge

2020 Proxy Statement  60

 
The following tables show the total amounts and fair values of Subsequent Annual RSUs and Initial RSUs granted during fiscal 
2020.

Current Directors
Stacy J. Smith
Karen Blasing
Reid French
Dr. Ayanna Howard
Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell
Stephen Milligan
Lorrie M. Norrington
Betsy Rafael
Former Directors:
Crawford W. Beveridge

Restricted Stock Unit

Grant Date(s)

6/12/2019
6/12/2019
6/12/2019
9/24/2019
6/12/2019
3/22/2019
6/12/2019
6/12/2019
6/12/2019
6/12/2019

Number of
Shares (#)
1,526
1,526
1,526
1,230
1,526
364
1,526
1,526
1,526
1,526

Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock
Awards ($)
249,913
249,913
249,913
183,430
249,913
56,136
249,913
249,913
249,913
249,913

—

—

—

s
l
a
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P

The aggregate number of each director's RSUs outstanding at January 31, 2020, was: 

Current Directors
Stacy J. Smith
Karen Blasing
Reid French
Dr. Ayanna Howard
Blake Irving
Mary T. McDowell
Stephen Milligan
Lorrie M. Norrington
Betsy Rafael
Former Directors:
Crawford W. Beveridge

Aggregate Number of Shares
Underlying Outstanding Restricted
Stock Units

2,625
1,690
2,075
1,230
1,890
2,222
2,075
2,148
1,526

—

2020 Proxy Statement  61

 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of Autodesk’s Common Stock as of 
March 31, 2020, for each person or entity who is known by Autodesk to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding 
shares of Autodesk Common Stock, each of Autodesk’s directors (including the nominees for directors), each of the named 
executive officers, including former executive officers, and all directors and executive officers as a group.

P
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5% Stockholders, Directors and Officers (1)
Principal Stockholders:

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (4)

BlackRock, Inc. (5)
Capital World Investors (6)

Capital Research Global Investors (7)

Non-Employee Directors:
Stacy J. Smith

Karen Blasing

Reid French (8)

Dr. Ayanna Howard (9)

Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan (10)

Lorrie M. Norrington

Betsy Rafael

Named Executive Officers:
Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steven M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Gavin

Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (2)

Percentage
Beneficially
Owned (3)

17,501,283

18,235,613

13,781,596

11,491,718

7.9%

8.3%

6.3%

5.2%

50,348

589

4,532

—

364

46,765

1,110

12,961

732

78,106

65,433

31,352

8,250

7,252

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

All directors and executive officers as a group (14 individuals)
 _______________
*      Represents less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding Common Stock.
(1)  Unless otherwise indicated in their respective footnote, the address for each listed person is c/o Autodesk, Inc., 111 McInnis Parkway, 

307,794

San Rafael, California 94903. 

(2)  The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, and the 

information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under Rule 13d-3, beneficial ownership includes 
any shares the individual or entity has the right to acquire within 60 days of March 31, 2020, through the exercise of any stock option or 
other right. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power (or shares such 
powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned.

(3)  The total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2020, was 220,398,705.
(4)  As of December 31, 2019, the reporting date of The Vanguard Group, Inc.’s most recent filing with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(g) of 
the Exchange Act filed on February 12, 2020, The Vanguard Group, Inc. was deemed to have sole voting power with respect to 337,408 
shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 17,123,566 shares, shared voting power with respect to 59,179 shares, and shared 
dispositive power with respect to 377,717 shares. The address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(5)  As of December 31, 2019, the reporting date of BlackRock, Inc.’s most recent filing with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(g) of the 

Exchange Act filed on February 5, 2020, BlackRock, Inc. was deemed to have sole voting power with respect to 15,976,439 shares, sole 
dispositive power with respect to 18,235,613 shares and shared voting and shared dispositive power with respect to 0 shares. The address 
of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(6)  As of December 31, 2019, the reporting date of Capital World Investors' most recent filing with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(g) of the 
Exchange Act filed on February 14, 2020, Capital World Investors was deemed to have sole voting power with respect to 13,730,676 
shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 13,781,596 shares and shared voting and shared dispositive power with respect to 0 shares. 
The address of Capital World Investors' is 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071. 

(7)  As of December 31, 2019, the reporting date of Capital Research Global Investors' most recent filing with the SEC pursuant to 

Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act filed on February 14, 2020, Capital Research Global Investors was deemed to have sole voting power 

2020 Proxy Statement  62

 
 
with respect to 11,491,529 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 11,491,718 shares and shared voting and shared dispositive 
power with respect to 0 shares. The address of Capital Research Global Investors is 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071.  
Includes 20 shares held indirectly by trust.

(8)
(9) Upon appointment to the Board on September 24, 2019, Dr. Howard was granted 1,230 restricted stock units, none of which vest within

60 days of March 31, 2020.

(10) Includes 1,110 shares held indirectly by trust.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Review, Approval or Ratification of Related Person Transactions
Review, Approval or Ratification of Related Person Transactions

Autodesk's Related Party Transactions Policy states that all transactions between or among Autodesk and its wholly-owned 
Autodesk's Related Party Transactions Policy states that all transactions between or among Autodesk and its wholly-owned 
.
subsidiaries and any Related Party, as defined in the Policy, requires the approval or ratification of the Chief Financial Officer
subsidiaries and any Related Party, as defined in the Policy, requires the approval or ratification of the Chief Financial Officer
Non-routine transactions with vendors and suppliers to Autodesk and its wholly-owned subsidiaries require the prior written 
Non-routine transactions with vendors and suppliers to Autodesk and its wholly-owned subsidiaries require the prior written 
approval of the Corporate Controller. In addition, in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and the charter for the 
approval of the Corporate Controller. In addition, in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and the charter for the 
Audit Committee, our Audit Committee reviews and approves or ratifies “related person” transactions. Any related person 
Audit Committee, our Audit Committee reviews and approves or ratifies “related person” transactions. Any related person 
transaction will be disclosed in an SEC filing as required by the rules of the SEC. For purposes of these procedures, “related 
transaction will be disclosed in an SEC filing as required by the rules of the SEC. For purposes of these procedures, “related 
person” and “transaction” have the meanings contained in Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
person” and “transaction” have the meanings contained in Item 404 of Regulation S-K.

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a 
registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or 5 with 
registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or 5 with 
the SEC and the Nasdaq. Such executive officers, directors and stockholders also are required by SEC rules to furnish us with 
the SEC and the Nasdaq. Such executive officers, directors and stockholders also are required by SEC rules to furnish us with 
copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.
copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.

Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were 
Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were 
required to be filed during fiscal 2020, we are not aware of any late Section 16(a) filings.
required to be filed during fiscal 2020, we are not aware of any late Section 16(a) filings.

2020 Proxy Statement  63

 
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Audit Committee is a committee of the Board consisting solely of independent directors as required by the listing standards 
of the Nasdaq and rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board, which is 
available on Autodesk's website at www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” The composition of 
the Audit Committee, the attributes of its members and the responsibilities of the Audit Committee, as reflected in its charter, 
are intended to be in accordance with applicable requirements for corporate audit committees. The Audit Committee reviews 
and assesses the adequacy of its charter and the Audit Committee’s performance on an annual basis.

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As described more fully in its charter, the Audit Committee’s role includes the oversight of our financial, accounting and 
reporting processes; our system of internal accounting and financial controls; and oversight of the management of risks 
associated with the Company’s financial reporting, accounting and auditing matters. The Audit Committee is directly 
responsible for the appointment, compensation, engagement, retention, termination and services of our independent registered 
public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, including conducting a review of its independence; reviewing and approving the 
planned scope of our annual audit; overseeing Ernst & Young LLP’s audit work; reviewing and pre-approving any audit and 
permissible non-audit services and fees that may be performed by Ernst & Young LLP; reviewing with management and Ernst 
& Young LLP compliance by Autodesk with establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal financial and 
disclosure controls; reviewing our critical accounting policies and the application of accounting principles; monitoring the 
rotation of partners of Ernst & Young LLP on our audit engagement team as required by regulation; reviewing the Company’s 
treasury policies and tax positions; and overseeing the performance of our internal audit function. The Audit Committee 
establishes and oversees compliance by Autodesk with the procedures for handling complaints regarding accounting, internal 
accounting controls, or auditing matters, including procedures for confidential, anonymous submission of concerns by 
employees regarding accounting and auditing matters. The Audit Committee’s role also includes meeting to review our annual 
audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and Ernst & Young LLP. The Audit 
Committee held eight meetings during fiscal 2020. Management is responsible for the quarterly and annual financial statements 
and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls. Ernst & Young LLP is responsible for expressing an 
opinion on the conformity of our audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles. Within this 
context, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for fiscal 2020 with management and 
Ernst & Young LLP. 

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by applicable 
requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Ernst & Young LLP’s communications with the 
Audit Committee concerning independence, has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the independence of that firm, and has 
considered whether the provision of non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the independence of that firm. In 
addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable 
requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  The Audit Committee also discussed with management and 
with Ernst & Young LLP the evaluation of Autodesk’s internal controls and the effectiveness of Autodesk’s internal control over 
financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The Audit Committee discussed with Autodesk’s internal and independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their 
respective audits. In addition, the Audit Committee met with the internal and the independent auditors, with and without 
management present, on a regular basis in fiscal 2020 and discussed the results of their examinations and the overall quality of 
Autodesk’s financial reporting.

On the basis of these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board (and the Board has approved) 
that Autodesk’s audited financial statements be included in Autodesk’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
January 31, 2020, for filing with the SEC.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Betsy Rafael (Chair)
Karen Blasing
Stephen Milligan

2020 Proxy Statement  64

 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF 
STOCKHOLDERS AND PROCEDURAL MATTERS

Location, Stock Ownership, Quorum and Voting

Q: Where is the Annual Meeting? 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: The Annual Meeting will be held at Autodesk’s San Francisco office, located at The Landmark, One Market Street, 2nd 
Floor, San Francisco, California 94105. The telephone number at that location is (415) 356-0700. Maps and directions to the 
Annual Meeting are available at www.autodesk.com under “Contact Us.” 

We are actively monitoring the public health impact of the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) and the effect it may have on our 
Annual Meeting. In the event that Autodesk determines that it will not be advisable to hold the Annual Meeting at The 
Landmark and Autodesk circulates a press release to that effect prior to the Annual Meeting, then the Annual Meeting will 
instead be held in a virtual meeting format only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADSK2020. If we meet virtually, 
Autodesk stockholders will have the opportunity to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and vote online.

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Q: Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting? 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Holders of record of Autodesk’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), at the close of business on 
April 22, 2020 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to receive notice of and to vote their shares at the Annual Meeting. Beneficial 
owners at the close of business on the Record Date have the right to direct their broker, trustee or nominee on how to vote their 
shares, as described below. Stockholders are entitled to cast one vote for each share of Common Stock they hold as of the 
Record Date.

As of the Record Date, there were 219,183,558 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual 
Meeting. No shares of Autodesk’s Preferred Stock were outstanding.

Our list of stockholders as of the Record Date will be available for inspection for the 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting. If 
you want to inspect the stockholder list, email our Investor Relations department at investor.relations@autodesk.com to make 
arrangements. In the event of a virtual meeting, the list of stockholders will also be available during the Annual Meeting 
through the meeting website for those stockholders who choose to attend.

Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Stockholders of record—If your shares are registered directly in your name with Autodesk’s transfer agent, Computershare 
Investor Services LLC, you are considered the “stockholder of record” with respect to those shares.  If you are a stockholder of 
record, Autodesk sent these proxy materials directly to you.

Beneficial owners—Most Autodesk stockholders hold their shares through a broker or other agent rather than directly in their 
own names. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a broker or other agent, you are considered the “beneficial 
owner” of shares held in “street name.” If you hold your shares in street name, these proxy materials have been forwarded to 
you by your broker or other agent. That entity is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the 
beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote your shares. Since a beneficial owner is 
not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy 
giving you the right to do so from the broker or other agent that holds your shares (or without the control number on your 
Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card if the meeting is held virtually).

2020 Proxy Statement  65

 
Q: How many shares must be present or represented by proxy to conduct business at the Annual Meeting? 
Q: How many shares must be present or represented by proxy to conduct business at the Annual Meeting? 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: The presence of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary 
to constitute a quorum. Stockholders are counted as present if they attend the Annual Meeting in person or have properly 
submitted a proxy. Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the law governing Autodesk’s corporate 
activities), abstentions and “broker non-votes” are counted as present and entitled to vote and are therefore included for 
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting.

Q: What are “broker non-votes”?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Generally, if shares are held in street name, the beneficial owner is entitled to give voting instructions to the broker or other 
agent holding the shares. If the beneficial owner does not provide voting instructions, the broker or other agent can vote the 
shares with respect to matters that are considered “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Broker non-votes 
occur when a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not give instructions to the broker or other agent holding the 
shares as to how to vote on a matter deemed “non-routine.” If a broker or other record holder of our Common Stock indicates 
on a proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote certain shares on a particular proposal, then those shares will be 
treated as broker non-votes with respect to that proposal. Accordingly, if you own shares through a broker or other agent, please 
be sure to give voting instructions so your vote will be counted on all proposals that come before the Annual Meeting.

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Q: Which ballot measures are considered “routine” or “non-routine”? 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal 
year ending January 31, 2021 (Proposal Two) is considered routine under applicable rules. A broker, trustee or nominee holding 
shares generally may use its discretion to vote on routine matters, so there should not be any broker non-votes in connection 
with Proposal Two. The election of the ten directors listed in the accompanying Proxy Statement (Proposal One) and the 
advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal Three) are considered non-routine matters under applicable rules. A broker 
or other agent cannot vote without instructions on non-routine matters, so there may be broker non-votes on Proposals One and 
Three.

Q: How can I vote my shares in person at the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Meeting at The Landmark. If you hold shares in your name as the stockholder of record, you may vote those shares in person 
at the Annual Meeting. If you hold shares beneficially in street name, you may vote those shares in person at the Annual 
Meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker or other agent that holds your shares. 

Meeting virtually. Whether you hold shares in your name or in street name, if we hold a virtual Annual Meeting, you should 
follow the instructions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADSK2020 to vote during the Annual Meeting. 

Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person or virtually, we recommend that you also submit your proxy card or 
follow the voting instructions described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend.

Q: How can I vote my shares without attending the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: If you are a stockholder of record, you may instruct the proxy holders how to vote your shares in one of three ways:

• 

• 

• 

by using the internet voting site listed on the proxy card and Notice,

by calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card and Notice, or

by requesting a proxy card from Autodesk by telephone at (415) 507-6705 or by email at 
investor.relations@autodesk.com, and completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the postage pre-paid 
envelope provided.

2020 Proxy Statement  66

 
Proxy cards submitted by mail must be received by the time the Annual Meeting begins in order for the related shares to be 
voted. If you return a signed proxy card without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended 
by the Board.

Specific instructions for using the telephone and internet voting systems are on the proxy card and Notice. The telephone and 
internet voting systems for stockholders of record will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 17, 2020. 

If you are a beneficial owner, you will receive instructions from your broker or other agent that you must follow in order to 
have your shares voted. These instructions will indicate if internet and telephone voting are available, and if so, how to access 
and use those methods.

Q: What is the voting requirement to approve these proposals?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Proposal One—A majority of the votes duly cast is required for the election of each director. If the number of shares voted 
“for” a director nominee exceeds the number of votes cast “against,” the nominee will be elected as a director of Autodesk to 
serve until the next annual meeting or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified. For additional information 
on how our majority voting policy works, see the section captioned “Corporate Governance” above.

You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on each of the ten nominees for election as director. Abstentions and 
broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election.

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Proposal Two—The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 
are required to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Autodesk’s independent registered public accounting firm.

You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on this proposal. Abstentions are deemed to be votes cast and have the 
same effect as a vote against this proposal. However, broker non-votes are not deemed to be votes cast and are not included in 
the tabulation of the voting results on this proposal.

Proposal Three—The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 
are required to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on this proposal. Abstentions are deemed to be votes cast and have the 
same effect as a vote against this proposal. However, broker non-votes are not deemed to be votes cast and are not included in 
the tabulation of the voting results on this proposal.

Q: What happens if I do not cast a vote?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Stockholders of record—If you are a stockholder of record and you do not cast your vote, no votes will be cast on your 
behalf on any of the items of business at the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial owners—If you hold your shares in street name and you do not cast your vote, your broker, trustee or nominee can 
use its discretion to vote on the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public 
accounting firm (Proposal Two). However, you must cast your vote if you want it to count in the election of directors (Proposal 
One) or the non-binding approval of compensation for our named executive officers (Proposal Three). Your broker may not 
vote your uninstructed shares with respect to Proposals One and Three.

Q: How does the Board recommend that I vote?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: The Board unanimously recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” the election of each of the ten nominees listed in 
Proposal One, “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Autodesk's independent registered public 
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2021, and “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the 
compensation of our named executive officers.

2020 Proxy Statement  67

 
 
Q: If I sign a proxy, how will it be voted?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: All shares entitled to vote and represented by properly executed proxy cards received prior to the Annual Meeting and not 
revoked before the polls are closed will be voted in accordance with the instructions on those proxy cards. If there are no 
instructions on an otherwise properly executed proxy card, the shares represented by that proxy card will be voted as 
recommended by the Board.

Q: What happens if additional matters are presented at the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, including, among other things, 
consideration of a motion to adjourn the Annual Meeting to another time or place (for the purpose of soliciting additional 
proxies or otherwise), the persons named as proxies will have discretion to vote on those matters in accordance with their best 
judgment. We do not currently anticipate that any other matters will be raised at the Annual Meeting.

Q: Can I change or revoke my vote?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: If you are a stockholder of record, there are three ways you can change your vote.  

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(1)  Before your shares are voted at the Annual Meeting, you can file with Autodesk’s Chief Legal Officer a written notice of 

revocation or a duly executed proxy card, in either case dated later than the proxy card you wish to change. 

(2)  You can attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person (or online with your control number if the meeting is held virtually).

Simply attending the Annual Meeting without actually voting will not revoke a proxy. 

(3)  If you voted online or by telephone, you may change that vote by voting again, either by making a timely and valid internet 

or telephone vote or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting.

Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card should be hand-delivered to Autodesk’s Chief Legal Officer or sent 
to Autodesk, Inc., 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California 94903, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, and must be received by 
the Chief Legal Officer before the vote at the Annual Meeting.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, there are two ways you can change your vote. You can submit new 
voting instructions to your broker or other agent. Alternatively, if you have obtained a legal proxy from the broker or other 
agent that holds your shares giving you the right to vote those shares, you can attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person (or 
online with your control number if the meeting is held virtually).

Q: Who will bear the costs of soliciting votes for the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Autodesk will bear all expenses of this solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing these proxy materials. 
Autodesk may reimburse brokerage firms, custodians, nominees, fiduciaries and other persons representing beneficial owners 
of Common Stock for their reasonable expenses in forwarding solicitation material to such beneficial owners. Directors, 
officers and other employees of Autodesk also may solicit proxies in person or by other means of communication. These 
individuals may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation, but will not receive 
any additional compensation. Autodesk has engaged the services of D.F. King & Co., Inc., a professional proxy solicitation 
firm, to help us solicit proxies from stockholders, including certain brokers, trustees, nominees and other institutional owners, 
for a fee of approximately $9,000 plus costs and expenses.

Q: Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and expect to provide final results in a Current 
Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the Annual Meeting. 

2020 Proxy Statement  68

 
 
2020 Annual Meeting

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Q: Why am I receiving these proxy materials? 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: The Board is providing these proxy materials to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at our 2020 Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on Thursday, June 18, 2020, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Time, and at any adjournment, 
postponement or other delay thereof for the purpose of considering and acting upon the matters set forth in this Proxy 
Statement. We are providing these materials to all of our stockholders through a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy 
Materials (the “Notice”) unless a stockholder has specifically requested a full set paper copy of this Proxy Statement and our 
fiscal 2020 Annual Report.

Q: What proposals will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to vote:

(1)  To elect the ten directors named in this Proxy Statement to serve for the coming year and until their successors are duly 

elected and qualified;

(2)  To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Autodesk's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal 

year ending January 31, 2021; and

(3)  To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

Q: Can I attend the Annual Meeting? 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Meeting at The Landmark. Yes, you can attend the Annual Meeting in person if you are a stockholder of record or a 
beneficial owner as of the Record Date. Please notify Abhey Lamba, Autodesk's Vice President of Investor Relations, by email 
at investor.relations@autodesk.com if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. You will need proof of identity to enter the 
Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank or another nominee, you also will need to bring a 
copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership as of the Record Date. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 
3:00 p.m., Pacific Time. Please leave ample time for parking and to check in.

Meeting virtually. In the event we hold a virtual Annual Meeting, stockholders as of the Record Date will need to use their 
control number on their Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card to log into www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
ADSK2020 to attend online and participate in the Annual Meeting. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start 
time. Please allow ample time for online check-in. You will be able to ask questions and vote online by following the 
instructions at that website. 

Q: Why did I receive a Notice in the mail regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a 

full set paper copy of this Proxy Statement and fiscal 2020 Annual Report?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: We are once again relying on a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule that allows companies to furnish their 
proxy materials over the internet rather than in paper form. This rule allows us to send all of our stockholders a Notice that 
explains how to access the proxy materials over the internet or how to request a paper copy of proxy materials. If you would 
prefer to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis, please follow the 
instructions contained in the Notice. Proxy materials for our 2021 and future annual meetings of stockholders will be delivered 
to you by a Notice rather than in paper form unless you specifically request to receive printed proxy materials.

Q: Why did I receive a full set paper copy of this Proxy Statement in the mail and not a Notice Regarding the 

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Stockholders who previously requested full paper copies of the proxy materials are receiving paper copies again this year. If 
you would like to reduce the costs we incur in printing and mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receive all future proxy 

2020 Proxy Statement  69

 
 
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statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via email or the internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please 
follow the instructions provided at www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations” or on your proxy card or voting instruction 
form.

Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations at Future Meetings

Q: What is the deadline to propose actions for consideration at next year’s annual meeting of stockholders or 

to nominate individuals to serve as directors?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Stockholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in Autodesk's proxy statement and for consideration at the next 
annual meeting of stockholders by submitting their proposals in writing to Autodesk's Chief Legal Officer in a timely manner. 
In order to be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, proposals must be received by 
Autodesk's Chief Legal Officer no later than January 6, 2021, and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 
of the Exchange Act.

In addition, Autodesk's Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present certain matters 
before an annual meeting of stockholders. In general, nominations for the election of directors may be made by or at the 
direction of the Board, or by any stockholder entitled to vote who has delivered written notice to Autodesk's Chief Legal Officer 
during the Notice Period (as defined below). Any such notice must contain specified information concerning the nominee(s) 
and the stockholder proposing such nomination(s). A stockholder who wishes to recommend a candidate for consideration by 
the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee as a potential nominee for director should read the procedures discussed 
in the section titled “Corporate Governance-Nominating Process for Recommending Candidates for Election to the Board” 
above. 

Autodesk's Bylaws also provide that the only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting is business that is brought 
(1) pursuant to the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (2) by or at the direction of the Board, or (3) by a stockholder 
who has delivered written notice setting forth all information required by Autodesk's Bylaws to Autodesk's Chief Legal Officer 
during the Notice Period (as defined below).

For the purposes described above, the “Notice Period” begins at 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the one hundred twentieth (120th) 
day, and ends at 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on the ninetieth (90th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the date of the previous 
year's annual meeting of stockholders. As a result, the Notice Period for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be from 
February 18, 2021 to March 20, 2021.

If a stockholder who has notified Autodesk of an intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting does not appear to present 
that proposal, Autodesk need not present the proposal for vote at such meeting.

In addition to the procedures above, we have adopted “proxy access,” whereby a stockholder (or a group of up to 20 
stockholders) who has held at least 3% of our stock for three years or more may nominate directors and have those nominees 
included in our proxy materials, provided that the stockholder and nominees satisfy the requirements specified in our Bylaws. 
Any stockholder who intends to use these procedures to nominate a candidate for election to the Board for inclusion in our 2021 
proxy statement must satisfy the requirements specified in our Bylaws and must provide notice to our Corporate Secretary, 
which must be received no earlier than December 7, 2020 and no later than January 6, 2021. The notice of proxy access must 
include information specified in our Bylaws, including information concerning the nominee and information about the 
stockholder’s ownership of and agreements related to our stock. If the 2021 annual meeting is advanced or delayed more than 
25 days from the anniversary of the 2020 Annual Meeting, a stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for election to the 
Board pursuant to the proxy access provisions of the Bylaws must submit notice of any such nomination no earlier than the 
150th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of the 120th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day 
following the day on which the date of such meeting is first publicly announced by Autodesk.

2020 Proxy Statement  70

 
Q: How may I obtain a copy of the bylaw provisions regarding stockholder proposals and director 

nominations?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: You can obtain a copy of the full text of the bylaw provisions discussed above by writing to the Chief Legal Officer of 
Autodesk or from www.autodesk.com under “Investor Relations-Corporate Governance.” All notices of proposals by 
stockholders should be sent to Autodesk, Inc., 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California 94903, Attention: Chief Legal 
Officer.

Additional Information About the Proxy Materials

Q: What should I do if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: You may receive more than one Proxy Statement, proxy card, voting instruction card or Notice. For example, if you hold 
your shares in more than one brokerage account, you may receive a separate voting instruction card for each account. If you are 
a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you may receive more than one proxy card. 
Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card or voting instruction card that you receive to ensure that all your shares 
are voted.

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Q: How may I obtain a separate Notice or a separate set of proxy materials and Fiscal 2020 Annual Report?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: If you share an address with another stockholder, it is possible you will not each receive a separate Notice or a separate copy 
of the proxy materials and fiscal 2020 Annual Report. If you wish, you may request individual documents by sending an email 
to investor.relations@autodesk.com. Stockholders who share an address and receive multiple Notices or multiple copies of our 
proxy materials and fiscal 2020 Annual Report can request to receive a single copy in the same manner.

Q: What is the mailing address for Autodesk’s principal executive offices?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Autodesk’s principal executive offices are located at 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California 94903. Any written 
requests for additional information, additional copies of the proxy materials and fiscal 2020 Annual Report, notices of 
stockholder proposals, recommendations for candidates to the Board, communications to the Board, or any other 
communications should be sent to this address.

Our internet address is www.autodesk.com. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Proxy 
Statement.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board does not know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly 
presented at the Annual Meeting, shares of Common Stock represented by proxy will be voted in accordance with the discretion 
of the proxy holders.

It is important that your shares be represented at the Annual Meeting, regardless of the number of shares that you hold. 
Autodesk urges you to vote at your earliest convenience.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

May 6, 2020 
San Rafael, California

2020 Proxy Statement  71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A

Reconciliation of GAAP financial measure to non-GAAP financial measures

This Proxy Statement contains information regarding three non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP income (loss) from 
operations, free cash flow, and remaining performance obligations that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP.  Non-
GAAP income (loss) from operations is calculated as our GAAP income (loss) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation 
expense, amortization of developed technology, amortization of purchased intangibles, CEO transition costs, acquisition related 
costs, and restructuring charges and other exit costs. Free cash flow represents cash flow from operating activities minus capital 
expenditures. Remaining performance obligations is calculated by adding together total short-term, long-term, and unbilled 
deferred revenue.  Unbilled deferred revenue represents contractually stated or committed orders under early renewal and multi-
year billing plans primarily for subscription, services and maintenance for which the associated deferred revenue has not been 
recognized.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measure are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our fiscal 2020 
performance in relation to the principal elements of Autodesk’s annual executive compensation program considered by the 
Compensation Committee, as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement. 

There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by 
other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a 
material impact upon our reported financial results. The presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure is not meant to be 
considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP in 
the United States.

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In order to help better understand our financial performance we also use several key performance metrics including annual 
recurring revenue (ARR). ARR represents the annualized value of total monthly recurring revenue for the preceding three 
months. Recurring revenue consists of the revenue for the period from our legacy maintenance plans and revenue from our 
subscription plan offerings. It excludes subscription revenue related to consumer product offerings, select Creative Finishing 
product offerings, education offerings, and third-party products. Recurring revenue acquired with the acquisition of a business 
is captured when total subscriptions are captured in our systems and may cause variability in the comparison of this calculation. 
ARR is a key performance metric and should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue as it is not intended to 
be combined with those items. We use ARR to monitor the strength of our recurring business. We believe ARR is useful to 
management and investors because it can help in monitoring the long-term health of our business. Our determination and 
presentation of ARR may differ from that of other companies. The presentation of ARR is meant to be considered in addition to, 
not as a substitute for or in isolation from, our financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations
Investors should review the reconciliation of non-GAAP income (loss) from operations to its most directly comparable GAAP 
financial measure, GAAP income from operations, as provided in the following tables (in millions):

GAAP income (loss) from operations
Stock-based compensation expense
Amortization of developed technology
Amortization of purchased intangibles
CEO transition costs
Acquisition related costs
Restructuring and other exit costs, net
Non-GAAP income from operations

2020 Proxy Statement  72

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

$

$

343.0
362.4
34.5
38.9
—
23.3
0.5
802.6

$

$

(25.0)
249.5
15.5
18.0
(0.1)
16.2
41.9
316.0

 
Free Cash Flow

Cash flow from operating activities
Capital expenditures
Free cash flow

Remaining Performance Obligations 

Deferred revenue
Unbilled deferred revenue
Remaining Performance Obligations

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

$

$

1,415.1
(53.2)
1,361.9

$

$

377.1
(67.0)
310.1

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

$

$

3,007.1
549.6
3,556.7

$

$

2,091.4
591.0
2,682.4

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2020 Proxy Statement  73

 
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2020 Proxy Statement  74

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________ 

FORM 10-K 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-14338 
_____________________________________________________________  

AUTODESK, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

111 McInnis Parkway,
San Rafael,
(Address of principal executive offices)

California

94-2819853
(I.R.S. employer
Identification No.)

94903
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 507-5000 
 _____________________________________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

Trading
Symbol(s)
ADSK

Name of each exchange
on which registered
The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
_____________________________________________________________ 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

    No  

(“Exchange Act”).    Yes    

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 

12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 
days.    Yes  

    No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such 
files).    Yes  

  No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an 

emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 

revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes    
As of July 31, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were approximately 219.8 million shares of 

     No  

the registrant’s common stock outstanding that were held by non-affiliates, and the aggregate market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant  
(based on the closing sale price of such shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 31, 2019) was approximately $34.3 billion. Shares of the registrant’s 
common stock held by each executive officer and director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate 
status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 13, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 219,521,425 shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), are incorporated by reference in Part III of this 

Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. The Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2020.

2020 Form 10-K  

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2020 Form 10-K  2

 
 
 
AUTODESK, INC. FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

PART I

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 1B.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

PART III

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

PART IV

Item 15.

Item 16.

Page

5

14

30

30

30

30

31

33

34

59

60

107

107

107

108

109

109

109

109

110

110

113

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2020 Form 10-K  3

 
 
 
 
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The discussion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains trend analyses and other forward-looking statements within 

the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-
looking statements are any statements that look to future events and consist of, among other things, our business strategies, 
future financial results ( by product type and geography) and subscriptions, the effectiveness of our efforts to successfully 
manage transitions to new markets, expectations for and our ability to increase annualized recurring revenue, cash flow, our 
subscription base, and other financial and operational metrics, the potential impact of the recent Coronavirus disease 
(COVID-19) on our business and results of operations, the impact of past and planned acquisitions and investment activities, 
expected market trends, including the growth of cloud and mobile computing, the effect of unemployment, the availability of 
credit, the effects of global economic conditions, the effects of revenue recognition, the effects of newly recently issued 
accounting standards, expected trends in certain financial metrics, including expenses, expectations regarding our cash needs, 
the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates and our hedging activities on our financial results, our ability to successfully 
expand adoption of our products, our ability to gain market acceptance of new businesses and sales initiatives, and the impact 
of economic volatility and geopolitical activities in certain countries, particularly emerging economy countries, the timing and 
amount of purchases under our stock buy-back plan, and the effects of potential non-cash charges on our financial results and 
the resulting effect on our financial results. In addition, forward-looking statements also consist of statements involving 
expectations regarding product capability and acceptance, statements regarding our liquidity and short-term and long-term 
cash requirements, as well as statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “may,” “believe,” 
“could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions or the negative of these terms or other 
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and 
are subject to business and economic risks. As such, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the 
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth below in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and 
in our other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update the forward-
looking statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as 
required by law.

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2020 Form 10-K  4

 
 
 
ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS

Note: A glossary of terms used in this Form 10-K appears at the end of this Item 1.

PART I

GENERAL

We are a global leader in 3D design, engineering and entertainment software and services, offering customers productive 

business solutions through powerful technology products and services. We serve customers in architecture, engineering and 
construction; product design and manufacturing; and digital media and entertainment industries. Our customers design, 
fabricate, manufacture and build anything by visualizing, simulating and analyzing real-world performance early in the design 
process. These capabilities allow our customers to foster innovation, optimize their designs, streamline their manufacturing and 
construction processes, save time and money, improve quality, deliver more sustainable outcomes, communicate plans, and 
collaborate with others. Our professional software products are sold globally, both directly to customers and through a network 
of resellers and distributors.

Corporate Information

Our internet address is www.autodesk.com. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual 

Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and 
amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended, are available free of charge on the Investor Relations portion of our website at www.autodesk.com as soon as 
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

PRODUCTS

Our architecture, engineering and construction products improve the way building, infrastructure, and industrial projects 
are designed, built, and operated. Our product development and manufacturing software provides manufacturers in automotive, 
transportation, industrial machinery, consumer products and building product industries with comprehensive digital design, 
engineering, manufacturing and production solutions. These technologies bring together data from all phases of the product 
development and production life cycle, creating a digital pipeline that supports greater productivity, accuracy through process 
automation, and insights that enable more sustainable outcomes. Our digital media and entertainment products provide tools for 
digital sculpting, modeling, animation, effects, rendering, and compositing for design visualization, visual effects and games 
production. Our portfolio of products and services enables our customers to foster innovation, optimize and improve their 
designs, save time and money, improve quality, communicate plans, and collaborate with others. A summary of our revenue by 
geographic area and product family is found in Note 2, “Revenue Recognition,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

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Autodesk’s product offerings, sold through a subscription, include:

Architecture, Engineering and Construction ("AEC")

•  AutoCAD Civil 3D

AutoCAD Civil 3D solution provides a surveying, design, analysis, and documentation solution for civil engineering, 
including land development, transportation, and environmental projects. Using a model-centric approach that automatically 
updates documentation as design changes are made, AutoCAD Civil 3D enables civil engineers, designers, drafters, and 
surveyors to significantly boost productivity and deliver higher-quality designs and construction documentation faster. With 
AutoCAD Civil 3D, the entire project team works from the same consistent, up-to-date model so they stay coordinated 
throughout all project phases.

•  BIM 360

BIM 360 construction management cloud-based software enables almost anytime, anywhere access to project data 
throughout the building construction lifecycle. BIM 360 empowers those in the field to better anticipate and act, and those in 
the back office to optimize and manage all aspects of construction performance.

2020 Form 10-K  5

 
 
 
 
• 

Industry Collections

The AEC Collection, including AutoCAD, AutoCAD Civil3D, and Revit, aims to help our customers design, engineer, 

and construct higher quality, more predictable building and civil infrastructure projects, commonly used by AEC industry 
experts. 

•  PlanGrid

PlanGrid cloud-based field collaboration software provides general contractors, subcontractors, owners and architects 
access to construction information in real-time. With PlanGrid technology, any construction team member can manage and 
update blueprints, specs, photos, requests for information (RFIs), field reports, punchlists and other critical jobsite data. The 
data collected within PlanGrid software acts as a digital trail during the building process, allowing for easy turnover to the 
owner for operations and maintenance after construction is complete. PlanGrid mobile-first technology is accessible on modern 
desktop, laptop or mobile devices, including native iOS, Android and Windows.

•  Revit

Revit software is built for Building Information Modeling ("BIM") to help professionals design, build, and maintain 
higher-quality, more energy-efficient buildings. Using the information-rich models created with Revit, architects, engineers, and 
construction firms can collaborate to make better-informed decisions earlier in the design process to deliver projects with 
greater efficiency. Revit includes features for architectural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing design as well as structural 
engineering and construction, providing a comprehensive solution for the entire building project team.

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AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT

•  AutoCAD

AutoCAD software is a customizable and extensible CAD application for professional design, drafting, detailing, and 

visualization. AutoCAD software provides digital tools that can be used independently and in conjunction with other specific 
applications in fields ranging from construction and civil engineering to manufacturing and plant design.

•  AutoCAD LT

AutoCAD LT software is purpose built for professional drafting and detailing. AutoCAD LT includes document sharing 

capability without the need for software customization or certain advanced functionality found in AutoCAD. Users can share all 
design data with team members who use AutoCAD or other Autodesk products built on AutoCAD.

Manufacturing ("MFG")

•  CAM Solutions

Our computer-aided manufacturing ("CAM") software offers industry-leading solutions for Computer Numeric Control 

("CNC") machining, inspection, and modeling for manufacturing. A comprehensive line-up of expert products, including 
PowerMill, FeatureCAM, PowerInspect, PowerShare, and others, help our customers manufacture complex, innovative 
products and components with maximum quality, control, and production efficiency.

•  Fusion 360

Fusion 360 is the first 3D CAD, CAM, and Computer-aided Engineering ("CAE") tool of its kind. It connects the entire 

product development process on a single cloud-based platform. 

• 

Industry Collections

The Product Design & Manufacturing Collection offers connected, professional-grade tools that help our customers make 
great products today and compete in the changing manufacturing landscape of the future. The collection offers access to a wide 
range of our products, including AutoCAD, Fusion 360, Vault, and Inventor.

2020 Form 10-K  6

 
 
 
• 

Inventor

Inventor enables manufacturers to go beyond 3D design to digital prototyping by giving engineers a comprehensive and 
flexible set of tools for 3D mechanical design, simulation, analysis, tooling, visualization, and documentation. Engineers can 
integrate AutoCAD drawings and model-based design data into a single digital model, creating a virtual representation of a final 
product that enables them to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built.

•  Vault

Vault data management software makes it easier to manage data in one central location, accelerate design processes, and 
streamline internal/external collaboration. Vault integrates with more than 30 Autodesk design applications, provides powerful 
revisioning and access control capabilities, and enables customers to share product data securely to improve engineering cycle 
time and reduce manufacturing errors.

Media and Entertainment ("M&E")

• 

Industry Collections

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The M&E Collection provides end-to-end creative tools for entertainment creation. This collection enables animators, 

modelers and visual effect artists to access the tools they need, including Maya and 3ds Max, to create compelling effects, 3D 
characters and digital worlds.

•  Maya

Maya software provides 3D modeling, animation, effects, rendering and compositing solutions that enable film and video 
artists, game developers, and design visualization professionals to digitally create engaging, lifelike images, realistic animations 
and simulations, extraordinary visual effects, and full length animated feature films.

• 

Shotgun

Shotgun is cloud-based software for review and production tracking in the M&E industry. Creative companies use the 
Shotgun platform to provide essential business tools for managers and visual collaboration tools for artists and supervisors, who 
often work globally with distributed teams. 

• 

3ds Max

3ds Max software provides 3D modeling, animation, and rendering solutions that enable game developers, design 
visualization professionals and visual effects artists to digitally create realistic images, animations, and complex scenes and to 
digitally communicate abstract or complex mechanical, architectural, engineering, and construction concepts.

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND INTRODUCTION

The technology industry is characterized by rapid technological change in computer hardware, operating systems, and 

software. In addition, our customers’ requirements and preferences rapidly evolve, as do their expectations of the performance 
of our software and services. To keep pace with these changes, we maintain a vigorous program of new product development to 
address demands in the marketplace for our products, such as enabling more flexibility and sustainable outcomes.

The software industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses and on-premises products 

to subscriptions and cloud-enabled technologies. To address this shift, Autodesk made a strategic decision to shift its business 
model from selling perpetual licenses to selling subscriptions.  Subscription plan offerings are designed to give our customers 
increased flexibility with how they use our products and service offerings and to attract a broader range of customers such as 
project-based users and small businesses. Subscriptions represent a combined hybrid offering of desktop software and cloud 
functionality which provides a device-independent, collaborative design workflow for designers and their stakeholders.  We 
discontinued the sale of new commercial licenses of most individual software products in 2016. Additionally, in June 2017, we 
commenced a program to incentivize maintenance plan customers to move to subscription plan offerings, maintenance-to-
subscription ("M2S"), while at the same time increasing maintenance plan pricing over time for customers that remain on 
maintenance plans.  Since launching the program, a substantial majority of maintenance plan customers have converted to 
subscription plan offerings.  We will be retiring maintenance offerings as of August 7, 2021.  Customers will have a one-year 
period starting August 7, 2020 to convert a maintenance seat to subscription plan offerings.  Additionally, in order to offer better 

2020 Form 10-K  7

 
 
 
service to our customers, we are transitioning our existing customers from serial numbers to named users. We migrated our 
single user subscriptions in fiscal 2020 and are planning to transition multi-user subscriptions to named users in fiscal 2021.

We dedicate considerable technical and financial resources to research and development to further enhance our existing 

products and to create new solutions and technologies to expand our market opportunity and deliver additional automation and 
insights to our customers. For example, in fiscal 2020, we continued and expanded our investments in construction. We 
continued to make investments in the traditional data creation tools to support the design and pre-construction phases, while 
expanding our investment in the areas of site execution with process and project management Construction Cloud tools. 
Recognizing the value of data continuity across the construction lifecycle of design, building and operations, we made 
investments in the pre-construction and site execution phases of the project through our cloud-based tools. To connect the 
phases of construction upstream with design, we invested in and announced our Construction Cloud project delivery platform 
that allows individuals, teams and projects to be connected across all phases in a common data platform and increase 
efficiencies. We anticipate ongoing investments in construction that support pre-construction, site execution as well as the 
handover phase of the project and will continue to invest in connecting workflows and data across the ecosystem of the project. 

Our software is primarily developed internally; however, we also use independent firms and contractors to perform some 

of our product development activities. Additionally, we acquire products or technology developed by others by purchasing or 
licensing products and technology from third parties. We continually review these investments to ensure that we are generating 
sufficient revenue or gaining a competitive advantage to justify their costs. 

The majority of our research and product development is performed in the United States, China, Singapore, Canada, and 

the United Kingdom. However, we employ experienced software developers in many of our other locations. Translation and 
localization of our products are performed in several local markets, principally Singapore and Ireland. We generally localize 
and translate our products into German, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Korean, and simplified and traditional 
Chinese.

We plan to continue managing significant product development operations internationally over the next several years. We 

believe that our ability to conduct research and development at various locations throughout the world allows us to optimize 
product development, lower costs, and integrate local market knowledge into our development activities. We continually assess 
the significant costs and challenges, including intellectual property protection, against the benefits of our international 
development activities.

For further discussion regarding risks from our product development and introduction efforts, see Item 1A, “Risk 

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Factors.”

MARKETING AND SALES

We sell our products and services globally, primarily through indirect channels consisting of distributors and resellers. To 

a lesser extent we also transact directly with our enterprise and named account customers and with customers through our 
online Autodesk branded store. Our indirect channel model includes both a two-tiered distribution structure, where distributors 
sell to resellers, and a one-tiered structure, where Autodesk sells directly to resellers. We have a network of approximately 
1,500 resellers and distributors worldwide. For fiscal 2020, approximately 70% of our revenue was derived from indirect 
channel sales through distributors and resellers.

We anticipate that our channel mix will continue to change, particularly as we scale our online Autodesk branded store 
business and our largest accounts shift towards direct-only business models. Importantly, we expect that the majority of our 
revenue will continue to be derived from indirect channel sales in the near future. We employ a variety of incentive programs 
and promotions to align our reseller channel with our business strategies. Our ability to effectively distribute our products 
depends in part upon the financial and business condition of our distributor and reseller networks. The loss of, or a significant 
reduction in, business with any one of our major distributors or large resellers could harm our business; see Item 1A, “Risk 
Factors,” for further discussion.

Sales through our largest distributor, Tech Data Corporation and its global affiliates (collectively, "Tech Data"), accounted 
for 35%, 35%, and 31% of our net revenue for fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Ingram Micro 
Inc. ("Ingram Micro"), our second largest distributor, accounted for 10%, 11%, and 8% of Autodesk's total net revenue for fiscal 
years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. We believe our business is not substantially dependent on either 
Tech Data or Ingram Micro.  Should any of the agreements between us and Tech Data or Ingram Micro be terminated for any 
reason, we believe the resellers and end users who currently purchase our products through Tech Data or Ingram Micro would 

2020 Form 10-K  8

 
 
 
 
 
be able to continue to do so under substantially the same terms from one of our many other distributors without substantial 
disruption to our revenue. No other distributor, reseller, or direct customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue.

Our customer-related operations are divided into three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa 

(“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific (“APAC”). Each geographic region is supported by global marketing and sales organizations. 
These organizations develop and manage overall marketing and sales programs and work closely with a network of domestic 
and international sales offices. We believe that international sales will continue to comprise the majority of our total net 
revenue. Adverse economic conditions and currency exchange rates in the countries that contribute a significant portion of our 
net revenue, including emerging economies, may have an adverse effect on our business in those countries and our overall 
financial performance. Our international operations and sales subject us to a variety of risks; see Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for 
further discussion.

We also work directly with reseller and distributor sales organizations, computer manufacturers, other software 
developers, and peripherals manufacturers in cooperative advertising, promotions, and trade-show presentations. We employ 
mass-marketing techniques such as webcasts, seminars, telemarketing, direct mailings, sponsorships, advertising in business 
and trade journals, and social media. We have a worldwide user group organization and we have created online user 
communities dedicated to the exchange of information related to the use of our products and services.  

We generate revenue primarily through various offerings that provide recurring revenue. Under our subscription plan, 
customers can use our software anytime, anywhere, and get access to the latest updates to previous versions through term-based 
product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and enterprise business agreements. With the discontinuation of the sale of 
perpetual licenses, we have transitioned away from selling a mix of perpetual licenses and maintenance plans in favor of a 
consolidated subscription model. However, our customers who have previously purchased a perpetual use license for the most 
recent version of the underlying product are able to renew a previously purchased maintenance plan, until maintenance 
offerings are retired as of August 7, 2021, that provides them with unspecified upgrades when and if available, and receive 
online support during the term of their maintenance contract.

CUSTOMER AND RESELLER SUPPORT

We provide technical support and training to customers through a multi-tiered support model, augmented by direct 

programs designed to address certain specific customer needs. Most of our customers receive support and training from the 
resellers and distributors from which they purchased subscriptions or licenses for our products or services, with Autodesk in 
turn providing second tier support to the resellers and distributors. Other customers are supported directly via self-service using 
the Autodesk Knowledge Network which guides customers to answers in our online support assets, support forums, webinars or 
to support representatives using different modalities such as social media, phone, email and webchat. We also support our 
resellers and distributors through technical product training, sales training classes, webinars and other knowledge sharing 
programs. 

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS

Education

Autodesk is committed to helping fuel a lifelong passion for design and making among students of all ages, both within 
and outside the classroom. We offer free educational licenses of Autodesk's professional software to students, educators, and 
accredited educational institutions worldwide. We inspire and support beginners with Tinkercad, a simple online 3D design and 
3D printing tool. Through Autodesk Design Academy, we provide secondary and postsecondary schools hundreds of standards-
aligned class projects to support design-based disciplines in Science, Technology, Engineering, Digital Arts, and Math 
(STEAM) using Autodesk's professional-grade design, engineering and entertainment software. Autodesk Design Academy 
curricula is also syndicated on iTunes U and Udemy, where millions of students go to learn online. Classes and projects are 
available on our Instructables website for anyone looking to expand their "making" skills. Our intention is to make Autodesk 
software ubiquitous and the design and making software of choice for those poised to become the next generation of 
professional users.

2020 Form 10-K  9

 
 
 
Sustainability Programs

To help our customers imagine, design, and make a better world, our sustainability initiatives focus our efforts on the 

areas where we can have the greatest positive impact: enabling sustainable practices through our products, delivering free 
sustainable-design learning and training resources, providing software grants to qualifying nonprofits and entrepreneurs, and 
leading by example with our sustainable business practices. Through our products and services, we are supporting our 
customers to better understand and improve the environmental performance of everything they make.

Climate Change

In addressing the global challenges posed by climate change, we make it possible for our customers to innovate and 
respond to associated changes in regulation, building code, physical climate parameters and other climate-related developments.  
This effort can directly and indirectly create more demand for existing and new Autodesk products and services in the short and 
long-term. Furthermore, our leadership is committed to taking climate action and that commitment goes hand-in-hand with our 
values and reputation in the marketplace.

Climate Change Management Actions

To drive continued progress and meet growing demand, we continue to expand the solutions, education, and support we 

offer, helping customers secure a competitive advantage for a low-carbon future by designing high-performance buildings, 
resilient cities and infrastructure, and more efficient transportation and products. To continue to grow this market, we provide 
software and support to early stage entrepreneurs and start-up companies who are designing clean technologies. We plan to 
expand these offerings in the future based upon demand and opportunity in response to challenges posed by climate change.

Internally, we are investing in best practices to mitigate our greenhouse gas emissions and climate change risk through 
investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, disaster management and recovery strategies, and materials innovation. We 
are on track to meet our science-based greenhouse gas reduction target of 43% absolute emissions by fiscal 2020 and have 
announced a new commitment to being net-zero emissions by the end of fiscal 2021.  Our results will be published in our fiscal 
2020 sustainability report.

Climate Change Governance

With oversight from our CEO, the Sustainability & Foundation Team has direct responsibility for setting and 

implementing our corporate sustainability strategy, including our climate change strategy. 

Emissions Performance & Other Key Performance Indicators

By end of fiscal 2019, Autodesk had reduced its net greenhouse gas emissions for its operational boundary by 41% from 

our fiscal year 2009 baseline to 178,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. This reduction was accomplished through 
increased investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency in our global real estate portfolio and investments with our 
customers to create carbon avoidance projects that generate verified emission reduction credits. More information about our 
sustainability commitment can be found in our annual sustainability reports, which we have published on our website since 
2008. Our fiscal 2020 sustainability report will be published in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

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Philanthropy

The Autodesk Foundation (the "Foundation"), a privately funded 501(c)(3) charity organization established and solely 

funded by us, leads our philanthropic efforts. The purpose of the Foundation is twofold: to support employees to create a better 
world at work, at home, and in the community by matching employees' volunteer time and/or donations to nonprofit 
organizations; and to support organizations and individuals using design to drive positive social and environmental impact. In 
the latter case, we use grant funding, software donations, and training to accomplish this goal, selecting the most impactful and 
innovative organizations around the world, thus, leading to a better future for our planet. On our behalf, the Foundation also 
administers a discounted software donation program to nonprofit organizations, social and environmental entrepreneurs, and 
others who are developing design solutions that will shape a more sustainable future. 

DEVELOPER PROGRAMS

Our business and our customers benefit from our relationships with an extensive developer network. These developers 

create and sell their own interoperable products that further enhance the range of integrated solutions available to our 

2020 Form 10-K  10

 
 
 
customers. One of our key strategies is to maintain an open-architecture design of our software products to facilitate third-party 
development of complementary products and industry-specific software solutions. This approach enables customers and third-
parties to customize solutions for a wide variety of highly specific uses. We offer several programs that provide strategic 
investment funding, technological platforms, user communities, technical support, forums, and events to developers who 
develop add-on applications for our products. For example, we have created our web services platform, Autodesk Forge. The 
Forge Platform includes web services that enable software developers to rapidly develop the next generation of applications, 
and experiences that will power the future of making things. Forge facilitates the development of a single connected ecosystem 
for integrating Autodesk applications with other enterprise, web and mobile solutions.

COMPETITION

The markets for our products are highly competitive, are subject to rapid change, and can have complex 

interdependencies between many of the larger businesses. We strive to increase our competitive separation by investing in 
research and development, allowing us to bring new products to market and create exciting new versions of existing products 
that offer compelling efficiencies for our customers. We also compete through investments in marketing and sales to more 
effectively reach new customers and better serve existing customers.

Our competitors include large, global, publicly traded companies; small, geographically focused firms; startup firms; and 

solutions produced in-house by their users. Our primary global competitors include Adobe Systems Incorporated, AVEVA 
Group plc, Bentley Systems, Inc., Dassault Systèmes S.A. and its subsidiary Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp., Intergraph 
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hexagon AB, MSC Software Corporation, Nemetschek AG, Oracle Corporation, 
Procore Technologies, Inc., PTC Inc., 3D Systems Corporation, Siemens PLM, and Trimble Navigation Limited, among others.

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of computing power with continually expanding 

performance at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The industry continues to undergo a platform 
shift from the personal computer to cloud and mobile computing. This shift further lowers barriers to entry and poses a 
disruptive challenge to established software companies. The design software market is characterized by vigorous competition in 
each of the vertical markets in which we compete, both from existing competitors and by entry of new competitors with 
innovative technologies. Competition is increasingly enhanced by consolidation of companies with complementary products 
and technologies and the possibility that competitors in one vertical segment may enter other vertical segments that we serve. In 
addition, some of our competitors in certain markets have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing, and other resources 
than we do. Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in these industries are likely to continue to intensify in 
the future. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenue and profit margins, and loss of market 
share, any of which could harm our business. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for further discussion of risks regarding 
competition.

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We believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to better serve customers by offering new products, 
including cloud and mobile computing products, whether by internal development or acquisition, and to continue to provide 
existing product offerings that compete favorably with respect to ease of use, reliability, performance, range of useful features, 
continuing product enhancements, reputation, price, and training.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LICENSES

We maintain an active program to legally protect our investment in technology through intellectual property rights. We 

protect our intellectual property through a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protections, 
confidentiality procedures, and contractual provisions. The nature and extent of legal protection associated with each such 
intellectual property right depends on, among other things, the type of intellectual property right and the given jurisdiction in 
which such right arises. We believe that our intellectual property rights are valuable and important to our business.

Nonetheless, our intellectual property rights may not be successfully asserted in the future or may be invalidated, 
circumvented or challenged. In addition, the laws and enforcement of the laws of various foreign countries where our products 
are distributed do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. Enforcement of intellectual 
property rights against alleged infringers can sometimes lead to costly litigation and counterclaims. Our inability to protect our 
proprietary information could harm our business.

From time to time, we receive claims alleging infringement of a third party’s intellectual property rights, including 
patents. Disputes involving our intellectual property rights or those of another party have in the past and may in the future lead 
to, among other things, costly litigation or product shipment delays, which could harm our business.

2020 Form 10-K  11

 
 
 
We retain ownership of software we develop. Our combined hybrid offerings include both desktop software and cloud 

functionality. Desktop software is licensed to users pursuant to ‘click through’ or signed license agreements containing 
restrictions on duplication, disclosure, and transfer. Cloud software and associated services are provided to users pursuant to on-
line or signed terms of service agreements containing restrictions on access and use.

We believe that because of the limitations of laws protecting our intellectual property and the rapid, ongoing 

technological changes in both the computer hardware and software industries, we must rely principally upon software 
engineering and marketing skills to continually maintain and enhance our competitive market position.

While we have recovered some revenue resulting from the unauthorized use of our software solutions, we are unable to 
measure the full extent to which unauthorized use of our software products exists. We believe, however, that unauthorized use 
of our software is and can be expected to be a persistent problem that negatively impacts our revenue and financial results. We 
believe that our transition from perpetual use software licenses to a subscription-based business model combined with the 
change from desktop to cloud-based computing will shift the incentives and means by which software is used without 
authorization.

In addition, through various licensing arrangements, we receive certain rights to intellectual property of others. We expect 

to maintain current licensing arrangements and to secure licensing arrangements in the future, as needed and to the extent 
available on reasonable terms and conditions, to support continued development and sales of our products and services. Some 
of these licensing arrangements require or may require royalty payments and other licensing fees. The amount of these 
payments and fees may depend on various factors, including but not limited to: the structure of royalty payments, offsetting 
considerations, if any, and the degree of use of the licensed technology.

See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for further discussion of risks related to protecting our intellectual property.

PRODUCTION AND SUPPLIERS

The production of our software products and services involves duplication or hosting of software media. The way that we 

deliver software has evolved during our business model transition. For certain cloud-based products, we use a combination of 
co-located hosting facilities and increasingly Amazon Web Services and to a lesser degree other infrastructure-as-a-service 
providers. We offer customers an electronic software download option for both initial product fulfillment and subsequent 
product updates. Customers who choose electronic fulfillment receive the latest version of the software from our vendor’s 
secure servers. Customers may also obtain our software through media such as DVDs and USB flash drives available from 
multiple sources. The purchase of media and the transfer of the software programs onto media for distribution to customers are 
performed by us and by licensed subcontractors. Packaging materials are produced to our specifications by outside sources. 
Production is performed in leased facilities operated by independent third-party contractors. To date, we have not experienced 
any material difficulties or delays in the production of our software and documentation.

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EMPLOYEES

As of January 31, 2020, we employed approximately 10,100 people. None of our employees in the United States are 
represented by a labor union. In certain foreign countries, our employees are represented by work councils. We have never 
experienced any work stoppages and believe our employee relations are good. Reliance upon employees in other countries 
entails various risks and changes in these foreign countries, such as government instability or regulation unfavorable to foreign-
owned businesses, which could negatively impact our business in the future. 

2020 Form 10-K  12

 
 
 
ACQUISITIONS

Over the past three years, we acquired new technology or supplemented our existing technology by purchasing businesses 
or technology related assets focused in specific markets or industries. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we 
acquired companies accounted for as business combinations. There were no business combinations or technology acquisitions 
in fiscal year 2020. The following were significant acquisitions for fiscal years 2019 and 2018:

Date of closing

Company

Details

January 2019

December 2018

BuildingConnected, Inc.
("BuildingConnected")

The acquisition of BuildingConnected enabled Autodesk to add bid-management
capabilities to its construction portfolio.

PlanGrid, Inc.
("PlanGrid")

The acquisition of PlanGrid enabled Autodesk to offer a more comprehensive, cloud-
based construction platform.

July 2018

Assemble Systems, Inc.
("Assemble Systems")

The acquisition of Assemble Systems enabled Autodesk's customers to influence, query
and connect BIM data to key workflows across bid management, estimating, scheduling,
site management and finance.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)—Represents the annualized value of total monthly recurring revenue for the 
preceding three months. "Maintenance plan ARR” captures ARR relating to traditional maintenance attached to perpetual 
licenses. "Subscription plan ARR" captures ARR relating to subscription offerings. Refer to the definition of recurring revenue 
below for more details on what is included within ARR. Recurring revenue acquired with the acquisition of a business is 
captured when total subscriptions are captured in our systems and may cause variability in the comparison of this calculation. 

ARR is currently one of our key performance metrics to assess the health and trajectory of our business. ARR should be 

viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue as ARR is a performance metric and is not intended to be combined 
with any of these items. 

Billings—Total revenue plus net change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the period. 

Cloud Service Offerings—Represents individual term-based offerings deployed through web browser technologies or in a 
hybrid software and cloud configuration. Cloud service offerings that are bundled with other product offerings are not captured 
as a separate cloud service offering. 

Constant Currency (CC) Growth Rates—We attempt to represent the changes in the underlying business operations by 

eliminating fluctuations caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates as well as eliminating hedge gains or losses 
recorded within the current and comparative periods. We calculate constant currency growth rates by (i) applying the applicable 
prior period exchange rates to current period results and (ii) excluding any gains or losses from foreign currency hedge 
contracts that are reported in the current and comparative periods. 

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Core Business—Represents the combination of maintenance, product subscription, and EBA.  

Enterprise Business Agreements (EBAs)—Represents programs providing enterprise customers with token-based access 

or a fixed maximum number of seats to a broad pool of Autodesk products over a defined contract term. 

Free Cash Flow—Cash flow from operating activities minus capital expenditures. 

Industry Collections—Autodesk Industry Collections are a combination of products and services that target a specific user 

objective and support a set of workflows for that objective. Our Industry Collections consist of: Autodesk Architecture, 
Engineering and Construction Collection, Autodesk Product Design & Manufacturing Collection, and Autodesk Media and 
Entertainment Collection. We introduced Industry Collections effective August 1, 2016 to replace our suites.

Maintenance Plan—Our maintenance plans provide our customers with a cost effective and predictable budgetary option 

to obtain the productivity benefits of our new releases and enhancements when and if released during the term of their 
contracts. Under our maintenance plans, customers are eligible to receive unspecified upgrades when and if available, and 
technical support. We recognize maintenance revenue over the term of the agreements, generally one year. 

2020 Form 10-K  13

 
 
 
  
  
Net Revenue Retention Rate (NR3): Measures the year-over-year change in ARR for the population of customers that 
existed one year ago (“base customers”). Net revenue retention rate is calculated by dividing the current period ARR related to 
base customers by the total ARR from one year ago related to same base customers. ARR is based on USD reported revenue, 
and fluctuations caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and hedge gains or losses have not been eliminated. 
 ARR related to acquired companies is excluded from the calculation for at least one year from integration.

Other Revenue—Consists of revenue from consulting, training and other services, and is recognized over time as the 

services are performed. Other revenue also includes software license revenue from the sale of products which do not 
incorporate substantial cloud services and is recognized up front. 

Product Subscription—Provides customers the most flexible, cost-effective way to access and manage 3D design, 
engineering, and entertainment software tools. Our product subscriptions currently represent a hybrid of desktop and cloud 
functionality, which provides a device-independent, collaborative design workflow for designers and their stakeholders.  

Recurring Revenue—Consists of the revenue for the period from our legacy maintenance plans and revenue from our 

subscription plan offerings. It excludes subscription revenue related to consumer product offerings, select Creative Finishing 
product offerings, education offerings, and third-party products. Recurring revenue acquired with the acquisition of a business 
is captured when total subscriptions are captured in our systems and may cause variability in the comparison of this calculation.

Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)—The sum of total short-term, long-term, and unbilled deferred revenue. 

Current remaining performance obligations is the amount of revenue we expect to recognize in the next twelve months. 

Spend—The sum of cost of revenue and operating expenses. 

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Subscription Plan—Comprises our term-based product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and EBAs. Subscriptions 

represent a combined hybrid offering of desktop software and cloud functionality which provides a device-independent, 
collaborative design workflow for designers and their stakeholders. With subscription, customers can use our software anytime, 
anywhere, and get access to the latest updates to previous versions.

Subscription Revenue—Includes subscription fees from product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and EBAs. 

Unbilled Deferred Revenue—Unbilled deferred revenue represents contractually stated or committed orders under early 
renewal and multi-year billing plans for subscription, services and maintenance for which the associated deferred revenue has 
not been recognized. Under FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, unbilled deferred revenue is not 
included as a receivable or deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

ITEM 1A.            RISK FACTORS

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves significant risks, a number of which are beyond our control. 

In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-K, the following discussion highlights some of these risks and the 
possible impact of these factors on our business, financial condition, and future results of operations. If any of the following 
risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations may be adversely impacted, causing the trading 
price of our common stock to decline. In addition, these risks and uncertainties may impact the “forward-looking” statements 
described elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. They could affect our actual 
results of operations, causing them to differ materially from those expressed in “forward-looking” statements. 

Global economic and political conditions may further impact our industries, business and financial results.

Our overall performance depends largely upon domestic and worldwide economic and political conditions. The United 
States and other international economies have experienced cyclical downturns from time to time in which economic activity 
was impacted by falling demand for a variety of goods and services, restricted credit, poor liquidity, decreased government 
spending, reduced corporate profitability, volatility in credit, equity and foreign exchange markets, bankruptcies and overall 
uncertainty with respect to the economy.   These economic conditions can occur abruptly.  For example, the recent Coronavirus 
disease (COVID-19) has caused additional uncertainty in the global economy.  The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our 
financial condition or results of operations is currently uncertain and will depend on developments such as the impact on our 
customers, vendors, distributors and resellers. Due to our subscription-based business model, the effect of COVID-19 may not 
be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods, if at all. If economic growth in countries where we do 
business slows or if such countries experience further economic recessions, customers may delay or reduce technology 

2020 Form 10-K  14

 
 
 
 
 
purchases. Our customers include government entities, including the U.S. federal government, and if spending cuts impede the 
ability of governments to purchase our products and services, our revenue could decline. In addition, a number of our customers 
rely, directly and indirectly, on government spending.  

As described elsewhere in this Risk Factors section, we are dependent on international revenue and operations and are 

subject to related risks of conducting business globally.  Geopolitical trends toward nationalism and protectionism and the 
weakening or dissolution of international trade pacts may increase the cost of, or otherwise interfere with, conducting business. 
These trends have increased levels of political and economic unpredictability globally, and may increase the volatility of global 
financial markets; the impact of such developments on the global economy remains uncertain. Political instability or adverse 
political developments in any of the countries in which we do business could harm our business, results of operations and 
financial condition. 

A financial sector credit crisis could impair credit availability and the financial stability of our customers, including our 

distribution partners and channels. A disruption in the financial markets may also have an effect on our derivative counter-
parties and could also impair our banking partners, on which we rely for operating cash management. Any of these events could 
harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our strategy to develop and introduce new products and services exposes us to risks such as limited customer acceptance, costs 
related to product defects, and large expenditures, each of which may not result in additional net revenue or could result in 
decreased net revenue.

Rapid technological changes, as well as changes in customer requirements and preferences, characterize the software 
industry. Just as the transition from mainframes to personal computers transformed the industry over 30 years ago, the software 
industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses and on-premises products to subscriptions 
and cloud enabled technologies. Customers are also reconsidering how they purchase software products, which requires us to 
constantly evaluate our business model and strategy. In response, we are focused on providing solutions to enable our 
customers to be more agile and collaborative on their projects. We devote significant resources to the development of new 
technologies. In addition, we frequently introduce new business models or methods that require a considerable investment of 
technical and financial resources such as our introduction of flexible subscription and service offerings. For example, in fiscal 
2021, we are transitioning multi-subscription plans to named user plans.  It is uncertain whether these strategies, including our 
product and pricing changes, will prove successful or whether we will be able to develop the necessary infrastructure and 
business models more quickly than our competitors. We are making such investments through further development and 
enhancement of our existing products and services, as well as through acquisitions. Such investments may not result in 
sufficient revenue generation to justify their costs and could result in decreased net revenue or profitability. If we are not able to 
meet customer requirements, either with respect to our software or the manner in which we provide such products, or if we are 
not able to adapt our business model to meet our customers' requirements, our business, financial condition or results of 
operations may be adversely impacted.

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In particular, a critical component of our growth strategy is to have customers of our AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT 
products expand their portfolios to include our other offerings and cloud-based functionality. We want customers using 
individual Autodesk products to expand their portfolio with our other offerings and cloud-based functionality, and we are taking 
steps to accelerate this migration. At times, sales of our AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT or individual Autodesk flagship products 
have decreased without a corresponding increase in Industry Collections or cloud-based functionality revenue or without 
purchases of customer seats to our Industry Collections. Should this continue, our results of operations will be adversely 
affected. 

Our executive management team must act quickly, continuously, and with vision, given the rapidly changing customer 

expectations and technology advancements inherent in the software industry, the extensive and complex efforts required to 
create useful and widely accepted products and the rapid evolution of cloud computing, mobile devices, new computing 
platforms, and other technologies, such as consumer products. Although we have articulated a strategy that we believe will 
fulfill these challenges, if we fail to execute properly on that strategy or adapt that strategy as market conditions evolve, we may 
fail to meet our customers' expectations, fail to compete with our competitors' products and technology, and lose the confidence 
of our channel partners and employees. This in turn could adversely affect our business and financial performance.

2020 Form 10-K  15

 
 
 
Our business could suffer as a result of risks, costs, charges and integration risks associated with strategic acquisitions and 
investments such as the recent acquisitions of Assemble Systems, Inc., PlanGrid, Inc. and BuildingConnected, Inc.

We regularly acquire or invest in businesses, software solutions and technologies that are complementary to our business 

through acquisitions, strategic alliances or equity or debt investments. For example, we recently acquired Assemble Systems, 
PlanGrid and BuildingConnected. The risks associated with such acquisitions include, among others, the difficulty of 
assimilating solutions, operations and personnel, inheriting liabilities such as intellectual property infringement claims, the 
failure to realize anticipated revenue and cost projections, the requirement to test and assimilate the internal control processes of 
the acquired business in accordance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the diversion 
of management's time and attention. 

In addition, such acquisitions and investments involve other risks such as:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the inability to retain customers, key employees, vendors, distributors, business partners, and other entities associated 
with the acquired business;

the potential that due diligence of the acquired business or solution does not identify significant problems;

exposure to litigation or other claims in connection with, or inheritance of claims or litigation risk as a result of, an 
acquisition, including but not limited to, claims from terminated employees, customers, or other third parties;

the potential for incompatible business cultures;

significantly higher than anticipated transaction or integration-related costs;

the potential additional exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates; and

the potential impact on relationships with existing customers, vendors, and distributors as business partners as a result 
of acquiring another business.

We may not be successful in overcoming such risks, and such acquisitions and investments may negatively impact our 

business. In addition, such acquisitions and investments have in the past and may in the future contribute to potential 
fluctuations in our quarterly financial results. These fluctuations could arise from transaction-related costs and charges 
associated with eliminating redundant expenses or write-offs of impaired assets recorded in connection with acquisitions and 
investments. These costs or charges could negatively impact our financial results for a given period, cause quarter to quarter 
variability in our financial results or negatively impact our financial results for several future periods.

We are dependent on international revenue and operations, exposing us to significant regulatory, global economic, intellectual 
property, collections, currency exchange rate, taxation, political instability and other risks, which could adversely impact our 
financial results.

We are dependent on our international operations for a significant portion of our revenue. International net revenue 
represented 66% of our net revenue in both fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our international revenue, including that from 
emerging economies, is subject to general economic and political conditions in foreign markets, including conditions in foreign 
markets resulting from economic and political conditions in the U.S. Our revenue is also impacted by the relative geographical 
and country mix of our revenue over time. At times, these factors adversely impact our international revenue, and consequently 
our business as a whole. Our dependency on international revenue makes us much more exposed to global economic and 
political trends, which can negatively impact our financial results, even if our results in the U.S. are strong for a particular 
period. 

We anticipate that our international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of our net revenue, and, as 

we expand our international development, sales and marketing expertise, will provide significant support to our overall efforts 
in countries outside of the U.S. 

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Risks inherent in our international operations include:

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economic volatility;

2020 Form 10-K  16

 
 
 
• 

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tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers and restrictions;

fluctuating currency exchange rates, including devaluations, currency controls and inflation, and risks related to any 
hedging activities we undertake;

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and practices;

delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain technology;

different purchase patterns as compared to the developed world;

operating in locations with a higher incidence of corruption and fraudulent business practices, particularly in emerging 
economies;

increasing enforcement by the U.S. under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and adoption of stricter anti-corruption 
laws in certain countries, including the United Kingdom;

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales and development operations;

local competition;

longer collection cycles for accounts receivable;

•  U.S. and foreign tax law changes impacting how multinational companies are taxed and the complexities of tax 

reporting;

• 

• 

• 

• 

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• 

• 

laws regarding the management of and access to data and public networks;

possible future limitations upon foreign owned businesses;

increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;

inadequate local infrastructure;

greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property; 

software piracy; and

other factors beyond our control, including popular uprisings, terrorism, war, natural disasters, and diseases, such as 
COVID-19.

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Some of our business partners also have international operations and are subject to the risks described above. 

The "Brexit" vote has exacerbated and may further exacerbate many of the risks and uncertainties described above. The 

United Kingdom officially left the European Union pursuant to Brexit on January 31, 2020, with a transitional period set to end 
on December 31, 2020. The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union could, among other potential 
outcomes, adversely affect the tax, tax treaty, banking, operational, legal and regulatory regimes to which our businesses in the 
region are subject. The withdrawal could also, among other potential outcomes, create currency volatility, disrupt the free 
movement of goods, services and people between the United Kingdom and the European Union and significantly disrupt trade 
between the United Kingdom and the European Union and other parties. While the United Kingdom left the European Union as 
of January 31, 2020, it has until December 31, 2020 to negotiate a new trade agreement addressing customs and trade matters. 
Further, uncertainty around these and related issues could lead to adverse effects on the United Kingdom economy, the 
European Union economies, and the other economies in which we operate. 

In addition, the current U.S. administration has instituted or proposed changes to foreign trade policy including the 
negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of tariffs on products imported from certain countries, economic 
sanctions on individuals, corporations or countries and other government regulations affecting trade between the United States 
and other countries in which we do business. New or increased tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger 

2020 Form 10-K  17

 
 
 
retaliatory actions by affected countries, and certain foreign governments, including the Chinese government, have instituted or 
are considering imposing trade sanctions on certain U.S. manufactured goods. The escalation of protectionist or retaliatory trade 
measures in either the United States or any other countries in which we do business, such as a change in tariff structures, export 
compliance or other trade policies, may increase the cost of, or otherwise interfere with, conducting our business. 

Even if we are able to successfully manage the risks of international operations, our business may be adversely affected if 

our business partners are not able to successfully manage these risks.

Security incidents may compromise the integrity of our or our customers’ offerings, services, data or intellectual property, harm 
our reputation, damage our competitiveness, create additional liability and adversely impact our financial results.

As we digitize Autodesk and use cloud and web-based technologies to leverage customer data to deliver the total customer 

experience, we are exposed to increased security risks and the potential for unauthorized access to, or improper use of, our and 
our customers' information. Like other software offerings and systems, ours are vulnerable to security incidents. We devote 
resources to maintain the security and integrity of our systems, offerings, services and applications (online, mobile and 
desktop). We accomplish this by enhancing security features, conducting penetration tests, code hardening, releasing security 
vulnerability updates and accelerating our incident response time. Despite these efforts, we may not prevent security incidents, 
and we may face delays or other difficulties in identifying or responding to security incidents.

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Hackers regularly have targeted our systems, offerings, services and applications, and we expect them to do so in the 
future. Security incidents could disrupt the proper functioning of our systems, solutions or services; cause errors in the output of 
our customers' work; allow unauthorized access to sensitive data or intellectual property, including proprietary or confidential 
information of ours or our customers; or cause other destructive outcomes. 

The risk of a security incident, particularly through cyber attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, 

foreign governments and cyber terrorists, has increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and 
intrusions from around the world have increased. These threats include but are not limited to identity theft, unauthorized access, 
DNS attacks, wireless network attacks, viruses and worms, advanced persistent threat (APT), application centric attacks, peer-
to-peer attacks, phishing, malicious file uploads, backdoor trojans and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. In addition, 
third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce our employees, vendors, partners or users to disclose information to gain access 
to our data or our users’ data and there is the risk of employee, contractor, or vendor error or malfeasance. Despite efforts to 
create security barriers to such threats, it is impossible for us to entirely eliminate these risks. 

If any of the foregoing security incidents were to occur or to be perceived to have occurred, our reputation may suffer, our 

competitive position may be diminished, customers may stop paying for our solutions and services, we could be required to 
expend significant capital and other resources to evaluate and alleviate the security incident and in an effort to prevent further or 
additional incidents, and we could face regulatory inquiry, lawsuits and potential liability. We could incur significant costs and 
liabilities, including due to litigation, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable 
laws or regulations, and costs for remediation and other incentives offered to customers or other business partners in an effort to 
maintain business relationships after a breach, and our financial performance could be negatively impacted.

We cannot assure you that any limitations of liability provisions in our contracts would be enforceable or adequate or 

would otherwise protect us from any liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim relating to a security breach or 
other security incident. We also cannot be sure that our existing insurance coverage will continue to be available on acceptable 
terms or will be available in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims related to a security breach, or that the insurer 
will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed 
available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the 
imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our 
financial condition, operating results, and reputation.

The effect of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 on Autodesk’s business is currently unknown but it may adversely affect our 
business and results of operations. 

The impacts of the global emergence of COVID-19 on our business and financial results are currently unknown.  We 

are conducting business with substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or 
cancellation of certain sales and marketing events, among other modifications.  We have observed other companies as well as 
many governments taking precautionary and preemptive actions to address COVID-19, and they may take further actions that 
alter their normal business operations.  We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter 
our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of 

2020 Form 10-K  18

 
 
 
 
our employees, customers, partners, suppliers and stockholders.  It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or 
modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers and prospects, or on our financial results. 

Increasing regulatory focus on privacy issues and expanding laws may impact our business or expose us to increased liability.

Our strategy to digitize Autodesk involves increasing our use of cloud and web-based technologies and applications to 

leverage customer data to improve our offerings for the benefit of our customers. To accomplish this strategy, we must collect 
and otherwise process customer data, which may include personal data. Federal, state and foreign government privacy and data 
security laws apply to the treatment of personal data. Governments, regulators, the plaintiffs’ bar, privacy advocates and 
customers have increased their focus on how companies collect, process, use, store, share and transmit personal data.

The General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") is applicable in all European Union member states and introduced new 

data protection requirements in the European Union and substantial fines for non-compliance. We have modified our privacy 
practices to comply with GDPR. We have self-certified under the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield program and make use of model 
contractual clauses approved by the European Commission in relation to the transfer of personal data from the European Union 
to the United States. The Privacy Shield and the European Commission’s model contractual clauses are currently the subject of 
legal challenges in the European Union, however, and it is unclear whether these will serve as appropriate means for us to 
transfer personal data from the European Union to the United States. We have also self-certified to the Swiss-U.S. Privacy 
Shield program in relation to the transfer of personal data from Switzerland to the United States. This Privacy Shield program 
also may no longer be valid due to possible legal challenges. Additionally, in June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the 
European Union, which could also lead to further legislative and regulatory changes with regard to personal data. The United 
Kingdom Data Protection Act that substantially implements the GDPR became law in May 2018. It remains unclear, however, 
how United Kingdom data protection laws or regulations will develop in the medium to longer term and how data transfers to 
and from the United Kingdom will be regulated at the time, if any, that Brexit is effectuated.

In addition, in June 2018, California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (the "CCPA"), which took effect in 
January 2020.  The CCPA, among other things, gives California residents expanded rights to access and delete their personal 
information, opt out of certain personal information sharing, and receive detailed information about how their personal 
information is used.  The CCPA was amended in September 2018 and November 2019, and modifications were proposed in 
February 2020. It is unclear whether further modifications will be made to this law. Additionally, in October 2019, the 
California Department of Justice published a notice of proposed rulemaking action with respect to draft regulations to 
implement the CCPA.  We cannot yet predict the impact of the CCPA on our business or operations, but it may require us to 
modify our data processing practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and expenses in to comply.

The GDPR, CCPA and other state and global laws and regulations increased our responsibility and potential liability in 

relation to personal data, and we have and will continue to put in place additional processes and programs to demonstrate 
compliance. New privacy laws and regulations are under development at the U.S. Federal and state level and many international 
jurisdictions.  Any actual or perceived failure to comply with the GDPR, the CCPA or other data privacy laws or regulations, or 
related contractual or other obligations, or any perceived privacy rights violation, could lead to investigations, claims, and 
proceedings by governmental entities and private parties, damages for contract breach, and other significant costs, penalties, 
and other liabilities, as well as harm to our reputation and market position. 

Additionally, we store customer information and content and if our customers fail to comply with contractual obligations 
or applicable laws, it could result in litigation or reputational harm to us. The GDPR, CCPA and other laws and self-regulatory 
codes may affect our ability to reach current and prospective customers, to understand how our offerings and services are being 
used, to respond to customer requests allowed under the laws, and to implement our new business models effectively. These 
new laws and regulations would similarly affect our competitors as well as our customers. These requirements could impact 
demand for our offerings and services and result in more onerous contract obligations.

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We rely on third parties to provide us with a number of operational and technical services; third-party security incidents could 
expose us to liability, harm our reputation, damage our competitiveness and adversely impact our financial performance.

We rely on third parties, such as Amazon Web Services, to provide us with operational and technical services. These third 

parties may have access to our systems, provide hosting services, or otherwise process data about us or our customers, 
employees, or partners. Any third-party security incident could compromise the integrity of, or availability or result in the theft 
of, data. In addition, our operations, or the operations of our customers or partners, could be negatively affected in the event of 
a security breach, and could be subject to the loss or theft of confidential or proprietary information, including source code. 
Unauthorized access to data and other confidential or proprietary information may be obtained through break-ins, network 
breaches by unauthorized parties, employee theft or misuse, or other misconduct. If any of the foregoing were to occur or to be 
perceived to occur, our reputation may suffer, our competitive position may be diminished, customers may buy fewer of our 
offerings and services, we could face lawsuits and potential liability, and our financial performance could be negatively 
impacted. 

Delays in service from third-party service providers could expose us to liability, harm our reputation, damage our 
competitiveness and adversely impact our financial performance.

From time to time, we may rely on a single or limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single country, for the 

provision of services and materials that we use in the operation of our business and production of our solutions. The inability of 
such third parties to satisfy our requirements could disrupt our business operations or make it more difficult for us to implement 
our business strategy. If any of these situations were to occur, our reputation could be harmed, we could be subject to third-
party liability, including under data protection and privacy laws in certain jurisdictions, and our financial performance could be 
negatively impacted.

We are investing in resources to update and improve our information technology systems to digitize Autodesk and support our 
customers. Should our investments not succeed, or if delays or other issues with new or existing information technology systems 
disrupt our operations, our business could be harmed.

We rely on our network and data center infrastructure, technology systems and our websites for our development, 
marketing, operational, support, sales, accounting and financial reporting activities. We continually invest resources to update 
and improve these systems in order to meet the evolving requirements of our business and customers. In particular, our 
transition to cloud-based products and a subscription-only business model involves considerable investment in the development 
of technologies, as well as back-office systems for technical, financial, compliance and sales resources.

Such improvements are often complex, costly and time consuming. In addition, such improvements can be challenging to 
integrate with our existing technology systems, or may uncover problems with our existing technology systems. Unsuccessful 
implementation of hardware or software updates and improvements could result in disruption in our business operations, loss of 
customers, loss of revenue, errors in our accounting and financial reporting or damage to our reputation, all of which could 
harm our business.

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We may not be able to predict subscription renewal rates and their impact on our future revenue and operating results.

Our customers are not obligated to renew their subscriptions for our offerings, and they may elect not to renew. We cannot 
assure renewal rates, or the mix of subscriptions renewals. Customer renewal rates may decline or fluctuate due to a number of 
factors, including offering pricing, competitive offerings, customer satisfaction, and reductions in customer spending levels or 
customer activity due to economic downturns or financial markets uncertainty. If our customers do not renew their 
subscriptions or if they renew on less favorable terms, our revenues may decline.

Our software is highly complex and may contain undetected errors, defects or vulnerabilities, each of which could harm our 
business and financial performance.

The software solutions that we offer are complex and, despite extensive testing and quality control, may contain errors, 
defects or vulnerabilities. Some errors, defects and vulnerabilities in our software solutions may only be discovered after they 
have been released. Any errors, defects or vulnerabilities could result in the need for corrective releases to our software 
solutions, damage to our reputation, loss of revenue, an increase in subscription cancellations or lack of market acceptance of 
our offerings, any of which would likely harm our business and financial performance.

2020 Form 10-K  20

 
 
 
Existing and increased competition and rapidly evolving technological changes may reduce our revenue and profits.

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of computing devices with continually expanding 

performance at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The software industry has undergone a 
transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses and on-premises products to subscriptions and cloud-enabled 
technologies. This shift further lowers barriers to entry and poses a disruptive challenge to established software companies. The 
markets in which we compete are characterized by vigorous competition, both by entry of competitors with innovative 
technologies and by consolidation of companies with complementary offerings and technologies. In addition, some of our 
competitors in certain markets have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing, and other resources. Furthermore, a 
reduction in the number and availability of compatible third-party applications, or our inability to rapidly adapt to technological 
and customer preference changes, including those related to cloud computing, mobile devices, and new computing platforms, 
may adversely affect the sale of our solutions. Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in the industry are 
likely to intensify in the future. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenue and profit margins 
and loss of market share, any of which would likely harm our business.

We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets or 
subject us to liability if we violate the controls(cid:17)

Our offerings are subject to U.S. export controls and economic sanctions laws and regulations that prohibit the delivery of 

certain solutions and services without the required export authorizations or export to locations, governments, and persons 
targeted by U.S. sanctions. While we have processes in place to prevent our offerings from being exported in violation of these 
laws, including obtaining authorizations as appropriate and screening against U.S. government and international lists of 
restricted and prohibited persons, we cannot guarantee that these processes will prevent all violations of export control and 
sanctions laws. 

We also note that if our channel partners fail to obtain appropriate import, export or re-export licenses or permits, we may 

also be adversely affected, through reputational harm as well as other negative consequences including government 
investigations and penalties. We presently incorporate export control and sanctions compliance requirements in our channel 
partner agreements. Complying with export control and sanctions regulations for a particular sale may be time-consuming and 
may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Violations of U.S. sanctions or export control laws can result in fines or 
penalties. 

We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could negatively impact our financial results and cash flows.

Because we conduct a substantial portion of our business outside the U.S., we face exposure to adverse movements in 

foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and economic conditions 
change. Our exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates could have a material adverse impact on our 
financial results and cash flows.

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We use derivative instruments to manage a portion of our cash flow exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 

rates. As part of our risk management strategy, we use foreign currency contracts to manage a portion of our exposures of 
underlying assets, liabilities, and other obligations, which exist as part of our ongoing business operations. These foreign 
currency instruments have maturities that extend for one to twelve months in the future, and provide us with some protection 
against currency exposures. However, our attempts to hedge against these risks may not be completely successful, resulting in 
an adverse impact on our financial results.

The fluctuations of currencies in which we conduct business can both increase and decrease our overall revenue and 
expenses for any given fiscal period. Although our foreign currency cash flow hedge program extends beyond the current 
quarter in order to reduce our exposure to foreign currency volatility, we do not attempt to completely mitigate this risk, and in 
any case, will incur transaction fees in adopting such hedging programs. Such volatility, even when it increases our revenues or 
decreases our expenses, impacts our ability to accurately predict our future results and earnings.

In addition, Brexit may contribute to volatility in foreign exchange markets with respect to the British Pound and Euro, 

which we may not be able to effectively manage, and our financial results could be adversely impacted. Additionally, countries 
in which we operate may be classified as highly inflationary economies, requiring special accounting and financial reporting 
treatment for such operations, or such countries’ currencies may be devalued, or both, which may adversely impact our business 
operations and financial results.

2020 Form 10-K  21

 
 
 
 
 
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If we do not maintain good relationships with the members of our distribution channel, our ability to generate revenue will be 
adversely affected. If our distribution channel suffers financial losses, becomes financially unstable or insolvent, or is not 
provided the right mix of incentives to sell our subscriptions, our ability to generate revenue will be adversely affected.

We sell our software products both directly to end-users and through a network of distributors and resellers. For fiscal 

2020 and fiscal 2019, approximately 70% and 71%, respectively, of our revenue was derived from indirect channel sales 
through distributors and resellers and we expect that the majority of our revenue will continue to be derived from indirect 
channel sales in the near future. Our ability to effectively distribute our solutions depends in part upon the financial and 
business condition of our distributor and reseller network. Computer software distributors and resellers typically are not highly 
capitalized, have previously experienced difficulties during times of economic contraction and experienced difficulties during 
the past several years. We have processes to ensure that we assess the creditworthiness of distributors and resellers prior to our 
sales to them. In the past we have taken steps to support them, and may take additional steps in the future, such as extending 
credit terms and providing temporary discounts. These steps, if taken, could harm our financial results. If our distributors and 
resellers were to become insolvent, they would not be able to maintain their business and sales, or provide customer support 
services, which would negatively impact our business and revenue.

We rely significantly upon major distributors and resellers in both the U.S. and international regions, including the 
distributors Tech Data and Ingram Micro. Tech Data accounted for 35% of our total net revenue for both fiscal 2020 and 2019 
and Ingram Micro accounted for 10% and 11% of our total net revenue for fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. Should any of 
our agreements with Tech Data and Ingram Micro be terminated for any reason, we believe the resellers and end users who 
currently purchase our products through Tech Data and Ingram Micro would be able to continue to do so under substantially the 
same terms from one of our many other distributors without substantial disruption to our revenue. Consequently, we believe our 
business is not substantially dependent on either Tech Data or Ingram Micro. However, if either distributor were to experience a 
significant disruption with its business, or if our relationship with either of them were to significantly deteriorate, it is possible 
that our ability to sell to end users would be, at least temporarily, negatively impacted. This could in turn negatively impact our 
financial results. For example, on November 13, 2019, Tech Data announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to 
be acquired by an affiliate of funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, a global alternative investment 
manager. The transaction is not subject to a financing condition and is expected to close in the first half of calendar year 2020, 
subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The transaction has been approved by Tech Data stockholders but 
has not yet closed. If there is any uncertainty resulting from the transaction between Tech Data and Apollo with the resellers and 
end users who currently purchase our products through Tech Data, our ability to sell to these resellers and end users could be, at 
least temporarily, negatively impacted.

Over time, we have modified and will continue to modify aspects of our relationship with our distributors and resellers, 

such as their incentive programs, pricing to them and our distribution model to motivate and reward them for aligning their 
businesses with our strategy and business objectives. Changes in these relationships and underlying programs could negatively 
impact their business and harm our business. Further, our distributors and resellers may lose confidence in our business, move 
to competitive products, or may not have the skills or ability to support customers. The loss of or a significant reduction in 
business with those distributors or resellers could harm our business. In particular, if one or more of such distributors or 
resellers were unable to meet their obligations with respect to accounts payable to us, we could be forced to write off such 
accounts and may be required to delay the recognition of revenue on future sales to these customers. These events could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial results.

Our financial results, key metrics and other operating metrics fluctuate within each quarter and from quarter to quarter making 
our future revenue and financial results difficult to predict.

Our quarterly financial results, key metrics and other operating metrics have fluctuated in the past and will continue to do 
so in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to change significantly or experience declines. We also provide 
investors with quarterly and annual financial forward-looking guidance that could prove to be inaccurate as a result of these 
fluctuations. In addition to the other factors described in this Part I, Item 1A, some of the factors that could cause our financial 
results, key metrics and other operating metrics to fluctuate include:

• 

• 

• 

general market, economic, business, and political conditions in Europe, APAC, and emerging economies;

failure to produce sufficient revenue, ARR, billings, subscription, profitability and cash flow growth;

failure to accurately predict the impact of acquired businesses or to identify and realize the anticipated benefits of 
acquisitions, and successfully integrate such acquired businesses and technologies;

2020 Form 10-K  22

 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

potential goodwill impairment charges related to prior acquisitions

failure to manage spend;

changes in billings linearity;

changes in subscription mix, pricing pressure or changes in subscription pricing;

•  weak or negative growth in one or more of the industries we serve, including AEC, manufacturing, and digital media 

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and entertainment markets;

the success of new business or sales initiatives;

security breaches, related reputational harm, and potential financial penalties to customers and government entities;

restructuring or other accounting charges and unexpected costs or other operating expenses;

timing of additional investments in our technologies or deployment of our services;

changes in revenue recognition or other accounting guidelines employed by us and/or established by the Financial 
Accounting Standards Board, Securities Exchange Commission or other rule-making bodies;

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the effectiveness of our hedging activity;

dependence on and the timing of large transactions;

adjustments arising from ongoing or future tax examinations;

the ability of governments around the world to adopt fiscal policies, meet their financial and debt obligations, and to 
finance infrastructure projects;

failure to expand our AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT customer base to related design products and services;

our ability to rapidly adapt to technological and customer preference changes, including those related to cloud 
computing, mobile devices and new computing platforms;

the timing of the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;

the financial and business condition of our reseller and distribution channels;

perceived or actual technical or other problems with a product or combination of subscriptions;

unexpected or negative outcomes of matters and expenses relating to litigation or regulatory inquiries;

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increases in cloud functionality-related expenses;

timing of releases and retirements of offerings;

changes in tax laws, tax or accounting rules and regulations, such as increased use of fair value measures;

changes in sales compensation practices;

failure to effectively implement and maintain our copyright legalization programs, especially in developing countries;

renegotiation or termination of royalty or intellectual property arrangements;

interruptions or terminations in the business of our consultants or third-party developers;

2020 Form 10-K  23

 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the timing and degree of expected investments in growth and efficiency opportunities;

failure to achieve continued success in technology advancements;

catastrophic events, natural disasters, or public health situations, such as pandemics and epidemics, including  
COVID-19;

regulatory compliance costs; and

failure to appropriately estimate the scope of services under consulting arrangements.

We have also experienced fluctuations in financial results in interim periods in certain geographic regions due to 
seasonality or regional economic or political conditions. In particular, our financial results in Europe during our third quarter 
are usually affected by a slower summer period, and our APAC operations typically experience seasonal slowing in our third 
and fourth quarters.

Our operating expenses are based in part on our expectations for future revenue and are relatively fixed in the short term. 

Accordingly, any revenue shortfall below expectations has had, and in the future could have, an immediate and significant 
adverse effect on our profitability. Greater than anticipated expenses or a failure to maintain rigorous cost controls would also 
negatively affect profitability.

Because we derive a substantial portion of our net revenue from a small number of solutions, including our AutoCAD-based 
software products and collections, if these offerings are not successful, our revenue will be adversely affected.

We derive a substantial portion of our net revenue from sales of subscriptions of a limited number of our offerings, 

including AutoCAD software, solutions based on AutoCAD, which include our collections that serve specific markets and 
products that are interoperable with AutoCAD. Any factor adversely affecting sales of these subscriptions, including the 
product release cycle, market acceptance, product competition, performance and reliability, reputation, price competition, 
economic and market conditions and the availability of third-party applications, would likely harm our financial results. During 
fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, combined revenue from our AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT family products, not including collections 
having AutoCAD or AutoCAD LT as a component, represented 29% and 28% of our total net revenue, respectively.

Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows from operations.

We have $2.1 billion of debt, consisting of notes due at various times from December 2022 to January 2030, as described 
in Part 2, Item 8. We also entered into a credit agreement that provides for an unsecured revolving loan facility in the aggregate 
principal amount of $650.0 million, with an option to be increased up to $1.0 billion, as described in Part 2, Item 8. 
Maintenance of our indebtedness, contractual restrictions, and additional issuances of indebtedness could:

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cause us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations towards debt service obligations and 
principal repayments? 

increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions;

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;

impair our ability to obtain future financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate 
or other purposes? and

due to limitations within the debt instruments, restrict our ability to grant liens on property, enter into certain mergers, 
dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of Autodesk and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, materially change our 
business and incur subsidiary indebtedness, subject to customary exceptions.

We are required to comply with the covenants set forth in our credit agreement, such as an interest coverage ratio in effect 

January 31, 2019, and a leverage ratio in effect July 31, 2019. If we breach any of the covenants and do not obtain a waiver 
from the note holders or lenders, then, subject to applicable cure periods, we would not be able to incur additional indebtedness 
under the credit agreement described in Part 2, Item 8 and any outstanding indebtedness under the credit agreement may be 

2020 Form 10-K  24

 
 
 
declared immediately due and payable. In addition, changes by any rating agency to our credit rating may negatively impact the 
value and liquidity of our securities. Under certain circumstances, if our credit ratings are downgraded or other negative action 
is taken, the interest rate payable by us under our credit agreement could increase. Downgrades in our credit ratings could also 
restrict our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and could affect the terms of any such financing.

If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, trade secret protections, confidentiality procedures 

and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. Despite such efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized 
parties from time to time have copied aspects of our software or have obtained and used information that we regard as 
proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our software is time-consuming and costly. We are unable to measure the extent to 
which unauthorized use of our software exists and we expect that unauthorized use of software will remain a persistent 
problem, particularly in emerging economies. Furthermore, our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate.

Additionally, we actively protect the secrecy of our confidential information and trade secrets, including our source code. 

If unauthorized disclosure of our source code occurs, we could potentially lose future trade secret protection for that source 
code. The loss of future trade secret protection could make it easier for third parties to compete with our offerings by copying 
functionality, which could adversely affect our financial performance and our reputation. We also seek to protect our 
confidential information and trade secrets through the use of non-disclosure agreements with our employees, customers, 
contractors, vendors and partners. However, it is possible that our confidential information and trade secrets may be disclosed 
or published without our authorization. If this were to occur, it may be difficult and/or costly for us to enforce our rights, and 
our financial performance and reputation could be negatively impacted.

We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in the loss of significant rights.

As more software patents are granted worldwide, the number of offerings and competitors in our industries grows and the 

functionality of products in different industries overlaps, we expect that software developers will be increasingly subject to 
infringement claims. Infringement or misappropriation claims have in the past been, and may in the future be, asserted against 
us, and any such assertions could harm our business. Additionally, certain patent holders without products have become more 
aggressive in threatening and pursuing litigation in attempts to obtain fees for licensing the right to use patents. Any such claims 
or threats, whether with or without merit, have been and could in the future be time-consuming to defend, result in costly 
litigation and diversion of resources, cause product delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. In 
addition, such royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, which would likely 
harm our business.

We rely on software from third parties, and a failure to properly manage our use of third-party software could result in 
increased costs or loss of revenue. 

Many of our products are designed to include software licensed from third parties. Such third-party software includes 

software licensed from commercial suppliers and software licensed under public open source licenses. We have internal 
processes to manage our use of such third-party software. However, if we fail to adequately manage our use of third-party 
software, then we may be subject to copyright infringement or other third-party claims. If we are non-compliant with a license 
for commercial software, then we may be required to pay penalties or undergo costly audits pursuant to the license agreement. 
In the case of open-source software licensed under certain “copyleft” licenses, the license itself may require, or a court-imposed 
remedy for non-compliant use of the open source software may require, that proprietary portions of our own software be 
publicly disclosed or licensed. This could result in a loss of intellectual property rights, increased costs, damage to our 
reputation and/or a loss of revenue.

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2020 Form 10-K  25

 
 
 
From time to time we realign or introduce new business and sales initiatives; if we fail to successfully execute and manage 
these initiatives, our results of operations could be negatively impacted.

As part of our effort to accommodate our customers' needs and demands and the rapid evolution of technology, we from 
time to time evolve our business and sales initiatives such as realigning our development and marketing organizations, offering 
software as a service, and realigning our internal resources in an effort to improve efficiency. We may take such actions without 
clear indications that they will prove successful, and at times, we have been met with short-term challenges in the execution of 
such initiatives. Market acceptance of any new business or sales initiative is dependent on our ability to match our customers' 
needs at the right time and price. Often, we have limited prior experience and operating history in these new areas of emphasis. 
If any of our assumptions about expenses, revenue or revenue recognition principles from these initiatives proves incorrect, or 
our attempts to improve efficiency are not successful, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, and our 
financial results will be negatively impacted.

Net revenue, ARR, billings, earnings, cash flow or subscriptions shortfalls or the volatility of the market generally may cause 
the market price of our stock to decline.

The market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate 
significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including the other factors 
described in this Part I, Item 1A and the following:

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

shortfalls in our expected financial results, including net revenue, ARR, billings, earnings and cash flow or key 
performance metrics, such as subscriptions, and how those results compare to securities analyst expectations, including 
whether those results fail to meet, exceed, or significantly exceed securities analyst expectations;

quarterly variations in our or our competitors' results of operations;

general socio-economic, political or market conditions;

changes in forward-looking estimates of future results, how those estimates compare to securities analyst expectations, 
or changes in recommendations or confusion on the part of analysts and investors about the short-term and long-term 
impact to our business;

uncertainty about certain governments' abilities to repay debt or effect fiscal policy;

the announcement of new offerings or enhancements by us or our competitors;

unusual events such as significant acquisitions, divestitures, regulatory actions, and litigation;

changes in laws, rules, or regulations applicable to our business;

outstanding debt service obligations; and

other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance, such as instability affecting the economy or the 
operating performance of our competitors.

Significant changes in the price of our common stock could expose us to costly and time-consuming litigation. 

Historically, after periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, a company becomes more susceptible to 
securities class action litigation. This type of litigation is often expensive and diverts management's attention and resources.

Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel.

Our success and ability to invest and grow depend largely on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical, 

professional, managerial, sales, and marketing personnel. Historically, competition for these key personnel has been intense. 
The loss of services of any of our key personnel (including key personnel joining our company through acquisitions), the 
inability to retain and attract qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineering 
and sales personnel, could make it difficult to meet key objectives, such as timely and effective product introductions and 
financial goals.

2020 Form 10-K  26

 
 
 
Our investment portfolio consists of a variety of investment vehicles that are subject to interest rate trends, market volatility, 
and other economic factors. If general economic conditions decline, this could cause the credit ratings of our investments to 
deteriorate, illiquidity in the financial marketplace, and we may experience a decline in interest income and an inability to sell 
our investments, leading to impairment in the value of our investments.

It is our policy to invest our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in highly liquid instruments with, and in the 

custody of, financial institutions with high credit ratings and to limit the amounts invested with any one institution, type of 
security and issuer. However, we are subject to general economic conditions, interest rate trends and volatility in the financial 
marketplace that can affect the income that we receive from our investments, the net realizable value of our investments 
(including our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities) and our ability to sell them. Any one of these factors could 
reduce our investment income, or result in material charges, which in turn could impact our overall net income (loss) and 
earnings (loss) per share.

From time to time we make direct investments in privately held companies. Privately held company investments are 
considered inherently risky. The technologies and products these companies have under development are typically in the early 
stages and may never materialize, which could result in a loss of all or a substantial part of our initial investment in these 
companies. The evaluation of privately held companies is based on information that we request from these companies, which is 
not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. publicly traded companies, and as such, the basis for these evaluations is 
subject to the timing and accuracy of the data received from these companies.

A loss on any of our investments may cause us to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge. The effect of this 

charge could impact our overall net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share. In any of these scenarios, our liquidity may be 
negatively impacted, which in turn may prohibit us from making investments in our business, taking advantage of opportunities 
and potentially meeting our financial obligations as they come due.

We are subject to legal proceedings and regulatory inquiries, and we may be named in additional legal proceedings or become 
involved in regulatory inquiries in the future, all of which are costly, distracting to our core business and could result in an 
unfavorable outcome, or a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the 
trading prices for our securities.

We are involved in legal proceedings and receive inquiries from regulatory agencies. As the global economy has changed 

and our business has evolved, we have seen an increase in litigation activity and regulatory inquiries. Like many other high 
technology companies, the number and frequency of inquiries from U.S. and foreign regulatory agencies we have received 
regarding our business and our business practices, and the business practices of others in our industry, have increased in recent 
years. In the event that we are involved in significant disputes or are the subject of a formal action by a regulatory agency, we 
could be exposed to costly and time-consuming legal proceedings that could result in any number of outcomes. Any claims or 
regulatory actions initiated by or against us, whether successful or not, could result in expensive costs of defense, costly 
damage awards, injunctive relief, increased costs of business, fines or orders to change certain business practices, significant 
dedication of management time, diversion of significant operational resources, or otherwise harm our business. In any of these 
cases, our financial results, results of operations, cash flows or the trading prices for our securities could be negatively 
impacted.

Changes in tax rules and regulations, and uncertainties in interpretation and application, could materially affect our tax 
obligations and effective tax rate.

We are a U.S.-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Our effective tax 

rate is primarily based on our expected geographic mix of earnings, statutory rates, intercompany arrangements, including the 
manner we develop, value and license our intellectual property, and enacted tax rules. Significant judgment is required in 
determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. While we believe our tax positions, 
including intercompany transfer pricing policies, are consistent with the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our 
business, it is possible that these positions may be overturned by jurisdictional tax authorities and may have a significant impact 
on our effective tax rate.  

Tax laws in the United States and in foreign tax jurisdictions are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed 

and new interpretations of the law are issued or applied. For example, the U.S. government enacted significant tax law changes 
in December 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act"), which impacted our tax obligations and effective tax rate 
beginning in our fiscal 2018 tax year. Due to the complexity and varying interpretations of the Tax Act, the U.S. Department of 

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Treasury and other standard-setting bodies have been issuing and will continue to issue regulations and interpretative guidance 
that could significantly impact how we will apply the law and the ultimate impact to our results of operations from the Tax Act, 
including for our prior tax years.

Increasingly, governmental tax authorities are scrutinizing existing corporate tax regulatory and legal regimes. Many 

countries in the European Union, as well as other countries and organizations such as the Organization for Economic 
Cooperation and Development, are actively considering new taxing regimes and changes to existing tax laws that are contrary 
to the way in which we have interpreted and historically applied the rules and regulations in our tax returns filed in such 
jurisdictions. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws or successfully challenge how or where our 
profits are currently recognized, our overall taxes could increase, and our business, financial condition or results of operations 
may be adversely impacted.

Changes in existing financial accounting standards or practices, or taxation rules or practices may adversely affect our results 
of operations.

Changes in existing accounting or taxation rules or practices, new accounting pronouncements or taxation rules, or 
varying interpretations of current accounting pronouncements or taxation practice could have a significant adverse effect on our 
results of operations or the way we conduct our business. Further, such changes could potentially affect our reporting of 
transactions completed before such changes are effective.

We are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an 
adverse effect on our stock price.

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Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report by our management on our 

internal control over financial reporting. The report contains, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our 
internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal 
control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal 
control over financial reporting identified by management. 

If our management or independent registered public accounting firm identifies one or more material weaknesses in our 

internal control over financial reporting, we would be unable to assert that such internal control over financial reporting is 
effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective (or if our independent registered 
public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion that our internal controls are effective), we could lose investor 
confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our business and 
stock price.

In preparing our financial statements we make certain assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect amounts reported in 
our consolidated financial statements, which, if not accurate, may significantly impact our financial results.

We make assumptions, judgments and estimates for a number of items, including revenue recognition for our hybrid 
desktop software and cloud service subscriptions, the fair value of financial instruments, goodwill, long-lived assets and other 
intangible assets, the realizability of deferred tax assets and the fair value of stock awards. We also make assumptions, 
judgments and estimates in determining the accruals for employee related liabilities including commissions, bonuses, and 
sabbaticals; and in determining the accruals for uncertain tax positions, partner incentive programs, product returns reserves, 
allowances for doubtful accounts, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These assumptions, judgments and 
estimates are drawn from historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances 
as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates, and such 
differences could significantly impact our financial results.

We rely on third-party technologies and if we are unable to use or integrate these technologies, our solutions and service 
development may be delayed and our financial results negatively impacted.

We rely on certain software that we license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally 
developed software and used in our offerings to perform key functions. These third-party software licenses may not continue to 
be available on commercially reasonable terms, and the software may not be appropriately supported, maintained or enhanced 
by the licensors. The loss of licenses to, or inability to support, maintain and enhance any such software could result in 

2020 Form 10-K  28

 
 
 
increased costs or delays until equivalent software can be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which would likely 
harm our business.

Disruptions with licensing relationships and third-party developers could adversely impact our business.

We license certain key technologies from third parties. Licenses may be restricted in the term or the use of such 

technology in ways that negatively affect our business. Similarly, we may not be able to obtain or renew license agreements for 
key technology on favorable terms, if at all, and any failure to do so could harm our business.

Our business strategy has historically depended in part on our relationships with third-party developers who provide 
products that expand the functionality of our design software. Some developers may elect to support other products or may 
experience disruption in product development and delivery cycles or financial pressure during periods of economic downturn. 
In particular markets, such disruptions have in the past, and would likely in the future, negatively impact these third-party 
developers and end users, which could harm our business.

Additionally, technology created by outsourced product development, whether outsourced to third parties or developed 

externally and transferred to us through business or technology acquisitions, has certain additional risks such as effective 
integration into existing products, adequate transfer of technology know-how and ownership and protection of transferred 
intellectual property.

As a result of our strategy of partnering with other companies for product development, our product delivery schedules could 
be adversely affected if we experience difficulties with our product development partners.

We partner with certain independent firms and contractors to perform some of our product development activities. We 

believe our partnering strategy allows us to, among other things, achieve efficiencies in developing new products and 
maintaining and enhancing existing product offerings. Our partnering strategy creates a dependency on such independent 
developers. Independent developers, including those who currently develop solutions for us in the U.S. and throughout the 
world, may not be able or willing to provide development support to us in the future. In addition, use of development resources 
through consulting relationships, particularly in non-U.S. jurisdictions with developing legal systems, may be adversely 
impacted by, and expose us to risks relating to, evolving employment, export and intellectual property laws. These risks could, 
among other things, expose our intellectual property to misappropriation and result in disruptions to product delivery schedules.

Our business may be significantly disrupted upon the occurrence of a catastrophic event.

Our business is highly automated and relies extensively on the availability of our network and data center infrastructure, 
our internal technology systems and our websites. We also rely on hosted computer services from third parties for services that 
we provide to our customers and computer operations for our internal use. The failure of our systems or hosted computer 
services due to a catastrophic event, such as an earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami, weather event, telecommunications failure, 
power failure, cyber attack, terrorism, or war, could adversely impact our business, financial results and financial condition. We 
have developed disaster recovery plans and maintain backup systems in order to reduce the potential impact of a catastrophic 
event, however there can be no assurance that these plans and systems would enable us to return to normal business operations. 
In addition, any such event could negatively impact a country or region in which we sell our products. This could in turn 
decrease that country's or region's demand for our products, thereby negatively impacting our financial results.

If we were required to record an impairment charge related to the value of our long-lived assets, or an additional valuation 
allowance against our deferred tax assets, our results of operations would be adversely affected.

Our long-lived assets are tested for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. If impairment testing shows that the 

carrying value of our long-lived assets exceeds their estimated fair values, we would be required to record a non-cash 
impairment charge, which would decrease the carrying value of our long-lived assets, as the case may be, and our results of 
operations would be adversely affected. Our deferred tax assets include net operating loss, amortizable tax assets and tax credit 
carryforwards that can be used to offset taxable income and reduce income taxes payable in future periods. Each quarter, we 
assess the need for a valuation allowance, considering both positive and negative evidence to determine whether all or a portion 
of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. In fiscal 2016, and in fiscal 2018, we determined that it was 
more likely than not that Autodesk would not realize our U.S. and Singapore deferred tax assets, respectively, and established a 
valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. We continued to have a full valuation allowance against our U.S., Canada 
and Netherlands and released our valuation allowance against our Singapore deferred tax assets in fiscal 2020. Release of the 
Singapore valuation allowance resulted in a material benefit in the fourth quarter. Changes in the amount of the U.S. and 

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2020 Form 10-K  29

 
 
 
foreign jurisdictions valuation allowance could also result in a material non-cash expense or benefit in the period in which the 
valuation allowance is adjusted and our results of operations could be materially affected. We will continue to perform these 
tests on our worldwide deferred tax assets, incorporating the complex interplays of U.S. global taxation of earnings under the 
Tax Act, any future adjustments to the realizability of our deferred tax assets may have a material effect on our financial 
condition and results of operations.

ITEM 1B. 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES

We lease approximately 2,200,000 square feet of office space in 106 locations in the United States and internationally 
through our foreign subsidiaries. Our executive offices are in leased office space in San Francisco, California, and our corporate 
headquarters are in leased office space in San Rafael, California. Our San Rafael facilities consist of approximately 162,000 
square feet under leases that have expiration dates ranging from January 2023 to December 2024. Our San Francisco facilities 
consist of approximately 328,000 square feet under leases that have expiration dates ranging from December 2020 to June 
2026. We and our foreign subsidiaries lease additional space in various locations throughout the world for local sales, product 
development, and technical support personnel.

All facilities are in good condition. Our facilities are operating at capacities averaging 85% occupancy worldwide as of 
January 31, 2020. We believe that our existing facilities and offices are adequate to meet our requirements for the foreseeable 
future. See Note 9, “Leases,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our lease 
commitments.

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations, inquiries and proceedings in the normal course of business 

activities including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment, tax, prosecution of 
unauthorized use, business practices, and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of pending matters is not expected to have a 
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Given the unpredictable 
nature of legal proceedings, there is a reasonable possibility that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings 
could in the future materially affect our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position in a particular period, however, 
based on the information known by us as of the date of this filing and the rules and regulations applicable to the preparation of 
our financial statements, any such amount is either immaterial or it is not possible to provide an estimated amount of any such 
potential loss. 

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ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

  Not applicable.

2020 Form 10-K  30

 
 
 
ITEM 5. 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PART II

MARKET INFORMATION FOR COMMON STOCK 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol ADSK. 

DIVIDEND POLICY

We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, we will not pay any cash or stock dividends.

STOCKHOLDERS

As of January 31, 2020, the number of common stockholders of record was 352. Because many of our shares of common 

stock are held by brokers or other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of 
stockholders represented by the record holders.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Autodesk's stock repurchase program provides Autodesk with the ability to offset the dilution from the issuance of stock 
under our employee stock plans and reduce shares outstanding over time, and has the effect of returning excess cash generated 
from our business to stockholders. Under the share repurchase program, Autodesk may repurchase shares from time to time in 
open market transactions, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, tender offers, or by other 
means. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the pace and timing of repurchases will depend on 
factors such as cash generation from operations, available surplus, the volume of employee stock plan activity, remaining shares 
available in the authorized pool, cash requirements for acquisitions, economic and market conditions, stock price and legal and 
regulatory requirements.

The following table provides information about the repurchase of common stock in open-market transactions during the 

quarter ended January 31, 2020:

(Shares in millions)

November 1 - November 30

December 1 - December 31

January 1 - January 31
Total

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

Average
Price Paid per
Share

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs(1)

Maximum Number of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs(2)

— $

0.4

0.6

1.0

$

—

182.41

193.71

189.52

—

0.4

0.6

1.0

15.7

15.3

14.7

____________________ 
(1)  Represents shares purchased in open-market transactions under the stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors.
(2)  These amounts correspond to the plan publicly announced and approved by the Board of Directors in September 2016 that authorizes 

the repurchase of 30.0 million shares. The plan does not have a fixed expiration date.

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SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended January 31, 2020.

2020 Form 10-K  31

 
 
 
 
COMPANY STOCK PERFORMANCE

The following graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total return (equal to dividends plus stock appreciation) 
for our Common Stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, and the Dow Jones U.S. Software Index. The following graph 
and related information will not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor will such information 
be incorporated by reference into any filing pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Stockholder Return (1)

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(1) Assumes $100 invested on January 31, 2015, in Autodesk’s stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, and the Dow Jones U.S.

Software Index, with reinvestment of all dividends. Total stockholder returns for prior periods are not an indication of future investment
returns.

2020 Form 10-K  32

 
 
 
ITEM 6. 

 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations, and should 
be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” 
and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K to fully understand 
factors that may affect the comparability of the information presented below. The financial data for the fiscal years ended 
January 31, 2020 and 2019, are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements 
that are included in this Form 10-K. The Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows data for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018, are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited 
consolidated financial statements that are included in this Form 10-K. The Consolidated Balance Sheet data for the fiscal year 
ended January 31, 2018, and the remaining financial data for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, are derived 
from audited, consolidated financial statements which are not included in this Form 10-K.

Net revenue

Income (loss) from operations

Net income (loss)

        Cash flow from operations

Common stock data:

Basic net income (loss) per share

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Balance sheet data:

Total assets

Long-term liabilities

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020 (1)

2019 (2)

2018

2017

2016

(In millions, except per share data)

$

3,274.3

$

2,569.8

$

2,056.6

$

2,031.0

$

2,504.1

343.0

214.5

(25.0)

(80.8)

(509.1)

(566.9)

(499.6)

(582.1)

1,415.1

$

377.1

$

0.9

$

169.7

$

1.3

(330.5)

414.0

0.98

0.96

$

$

(0.37) $

(0.37) $

(2.58) $

(2.58) $

(2.61) $

(2.61) $

(1.46)

(1.46)

6,179.3

$

4,729.2

$

4,113.6

$

4,798.1

$

5,515.3

3,099.2

2,638.9

2,246.4

1,879.1

2,304.7

(139.1) $

(210.9) $

(256.0) $

733.6

$

1,619.6

$

$

$

$

$

____________________
(1)  Reflects the impact of the adoption of a new accounting standard in fiscal year 2020, Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 
842. See Part II, Item 8, Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting Standards Adopted, of our 
consolidated financial statements for additional information. Prior periods were not adjusted.

(2)  Reflects the impact of the adoption of new accounting standards in fiscal year 2019 related to ASC Topic 606 and ASC Topic 340. Prior 

periods were not adjusted.

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ITEM 7. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS

The discussion in our MD&A and elsewhere in this Form 10-K contains trend analyses and other forward-looking 
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934. Forward-looking statements are any statements that look to future events and consist of, among other things, our 
business strategies, including those discussed in “Strategy” and “Overview of Fiscal 2020” below, in “Results of Operations-
Impacts of COVID-19 to Autodesk’s Business,” future net revenue, operating expenses, recurring revenue, annualized recurring 
revenue, net revenue retention rate, cash flow, remaining performance obligations, other future financial results (by product 
type and geography), subscriptions and annualized revenue per subscription, the effectiveness of our efforts to successfully 
manage transitions to new markets, our ability to increase our subscription base, expected market trends, the impact of planned 
and past acquisitions and investment activities, the effects of global economic conditions, the effects of revenue recognition, the 
effects of recently issued accounting standards, expectations regarding our cash needs, the effects of fluctuations in exchange 
rates and our hedging activities on our financial results, our ability to successfully expand adoption of our products, our ability 
to gain market acceptance of new business and sales initiatives, the impact of economic volatility and geopolitical activities in 
certain countries, particularly emerging economy countries, the timing and amount of purchases under our stock buy-back 
plan, and the effects of potential non-cash charges on our financial results and the resulting effect on our financial results. In 
addition, forward-looking statements also consist of statements involving expectations regarding product capability and 
acceptance, statements regarding our liquidity and short-term and long-term cash requirements, as well as statements involving 
trend analyses and statements including such words as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” 
“expect,” and similar expressions or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking 
statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are subject to business and economic risks. As 
such, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of 
factors, including those set forth above in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and in our other reports filed with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements to reflect events that 
occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law.

STRATEGY

Autodesk makes software for people who make things. If you have ever driven a high-performance car, admired a 
towering skyscraper, used a smartphone, or watched a great film, chances are you have experienced what millions of Autodesk 
customers are doing with our software. We empower innovators to achieve the new possible - enabling them to discover first-
in-kind solutions to complex design challenges, deliver tangible outcomes in record time, and make data-powered decisions for 
sustainable outcomes.

Our strategy is to build enduring relationships with customers, delivering innovative technology that provides valuable 

automation and insight into their design and make process. To drive execution of our strategy, we are focused on three strategic 
priorities: delivering on the promise of subscription, digitizing the company, and reimagining construction, manufacturing, and 
production.

We equip and inspire our users with the tailored tools, services, and access they need for success today and tomorrow. At 
every step, we help users harness the power of data to build upon their ideas and explore new ways of imagining, collaborating, 
and creating to achieve better outcomes for their customers, for society, and for the world. And because creativity can’t flourish 
in silos, we connect what matters - from steps in a project to collaborators on a unified platform.

Autodesk was founded during the platform transition from mainframe computers and engineering workstations to 
personal computers. We developed and sustained a compelling value proposition based upon desktop software for the personal 
computer. Just as the transition from mainframes to personal computers transformed the industry over 30 years ago, the 
software industry has undergone a transition from developing and selling perpetual licenses and on-premises products to 
subscriptions and cloud-enabled technologies. 

Product Evolution

To address this shift, Autodesk made a strategic decision to shift its business model from selling perpetual licenses and 

maintenance plans to selling subscriptions. 

Today, we offer subscriptions for individual products and Industry Collections, EBAs, and cloud service offerings 
(collectively referred to as "subscription plan"). Subscription plans are designed to give our customers more flexibility with 
how they use our offerings and to attract a broader range of customers, such as project-based users and small businesses. 

2020 Form 10-K  34

 
 
 
Our subscription plans currently represent a hybrid of desktop software and cloud functionality, which provides a device-
independent, collaborative design workflow for designers and their stakeholders. Our cloud offerings, for example, BIM 360, 
Shotgun, AutoCAD web app and AutoCAD mobile app, provide tools, including mobile and collaboration capabilities, to 
streamline design, collaboration, building and manufacturing and data management processes. We believe that customer 
adoption of these new offerings will continue to grow as customers across a range of industries begin to take advantage of the 
scalable computing power and flexibility provided through these new services.

Industry Collections provide our customers with increased access to a broader selection of Autodesk solutions and 
services that exceeds those previously available in suites - simplifying the customers' ability to get access to a complete set of 
tools for their industry. 

We discontinued the sale of new commercial licenses of most individual software products in fiscal 2016. Additionally, in 

fiscal 2018, we commenced a program to incentivize maintenance plan customers to move to subscription plan offerings, 
maintenance-to-subscription ("M2S"), while at the same time increasing maintenance plan pricing over time for customers that 
remain on maintenance plans. Since launching the program, a substantial majority of maintenance plan customers have 
converted to subscription plan offerings.  We will be retiring maintenance offerings as of Augest 7, 2021.  Customers will have 
a one-year period starting August 7, 2020, to convert a maintenance seat to subscription plan offerings.

To support our strategic priority of re-imagining construction, in fiscal 2019, we strengthened the foundation of our 
construction solutions with both organic and inorganic investments. In addition to investing in our BIM 360 portfolio, we 
acquired Assemble Systems for quantity take off functionality, PlanGrid for document-centric workflows and field execution, 
and BuildingConnected for bidding and estimation processes. The broadened product portfolio, the Autodesk Construction 
Cloud, has helped us expand our presence with sub-contractors, trades people, and building owners.  

As part of our manufacturing strategy, we continue to attract both global manufacturing leaders and disruptive startups 

with our generative design and our Fusion 360 technology enhancements. 

Our strategy includes improving our product functionality and expanding our product offerings through internal 

development as well as through the acquisition of products, technology, and businesses. For example, in fiscal 2019, we 
acquired Assemble Systems, a leading provider of key workflow software solutions, PlanGrid, a leading provider of 
construction productivity software, and BuildingConnected, a leading pre-construction platform. We believe that these 
acquisitions have enabled us to offer a more comprehensive, cloud-based construction platform. Acquisitions often increase the 
speed at which we can deliver product functionality to our customers; however, they entail cost and integration challenges and 
may, in certain instances, negatively impact our operating margins. We continually review these factors in making decisions 
regarding acquisitions. We currently anticipate that we will continue to acquire products, technology, and businesses as 
compelling opportunities become available.

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We evaluate annualized recurring revenue ("ARR"), growth of billings, and remaining performance obligations in 
determining business momentum. To analyze progress, we have disaggregated our growth between the original maintenance 
model and the subscription plan model. Maintenance plan subscriptions peaked in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 as we 
discontinued selling new maintenance plan subscriptions in fiscal 2017, and we expect the number of these subscriptions to 
keep declining over time as maintenance plan customers continue to convert to our subscription plans. We will be retiring 
maintenance offerings as of August 7, 2021.  Customers will have a one-year period starting August 7, 2020 to convert a 
maintenance seat to subscription plan offerings.

Global Reach

We sell our products and services globally, through a combination of indirect and direct channels. Our indirect channels 

include value added resellers, direct market resellers, distributors, computer manufacturers, and other software developers. Our 
direct channels include internal sales resources dedicated to selling in our largest accounts, our highly specialized solutions, and 
business transacted through our online Autodesk branded store. See Note 2, "Revenue Recognition" in the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail on the results of our indirect and direct channel sales for the fiscal years 
ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

We anticipate that our channel mix will continue to change as we scale our online Autodesk branded store business and 

our largest accounts shift towards direct-only business models. However, we expect our indirect channel will continue to 
transact and support the majority of our customers and revenue. We employ a variety of incentive programs and promotions to 

2020 Form 10-K  35

 
 
 
align our direct and indirect channels with our business strategies. In addition, we have a worldwide user group organization 
and we have created online user communities dedicated to the exchange of information related to the use of our products.

One of our key strategies is to maintain an open-architecture design of our software products to facilitate third-party 
development of complementary products and industry-specific software solutions. This approach enables customers and third 
parties to customize solutions for a wide variety of highly specific uses. We offer several programs that provide strategic 
investment funding, technological platforms, user communities, technical support, forums, and events to developers who 
develop add-on applications for our products. For example, we have established the Autodesk Forge developer program to 
support innovators that build solutions to facilitate the development of a single connected ecosystem for the future of how 
things are designed, made, and used as well as support ideas that push the boundaries of 3D printing.

In addition to the competitive advantages afforded by our technology, our large global network of distributors, resellers, 
third-party developers, customers, educational institutions, educators, and students is a key competitive advantage which has 
been cultivated over an extensive period. This network of partners and relationships provides us with a broad and deep reach 
into volume markets around the world. Our distributor and reseller network is extensive and provides our customers with the 
resources to purchase, deploy, learn, and support our solutions quickly and easily. We have a significant number of registered 
third-party developers who create products that work well with our solutions and extend them for a variety of specialized 
applications.

Better World

To help our customers imagine, design, and make a better world, our sustainability initiatives focus our efforts on the 
areas where we can have the greatest positive impact: products and support, catalyzing impact and innovation in our future 
markets, and leading by example with our 100% renewable and sustainable business practices. Through our products and 
services, we are supporting our customers to better understand and improve the environmental performance of everything they 
make and mitigate the causes and effects of climate change.

The Autodesk Foundation (the "Foundation"), a privately funded 501(c)(3) charity organization established and solely 

funded by us, leads our philanthropic efforts. The purpose of the Foundation is twofold: to support employees to make a better 
world by matching employees' volunteer time and/or donations to nonprofit organizations; and to support organizations and 
individuals using design to drive positive social and environmental impact. On our behalf, the Foundation also administers a 
discounted software donation program to nonprofit organizations, social and environmental entrepreneurs, and others who are 
developing design solutions that will shape a more sustainable future.

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Assumptions Behind Our Strategy

Our strategy depends upon a number of assumptions, including: making our technology available to mainstream markets; 

leveraging our large global network of distributors, resellers, third-party developers, customers, educational institutions, and 
students; improving the performance and functionality of our products; and adequately protecting our intellectual property. If 
the outcome of any of these assumptions differs from our expectations, we may not be able to implement our strategy, which 
could potentially adversely affect our business. For further discussion regarding these and related risks, see Part I, Item 1A, 
“Risk Factors.”

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In 

preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we make assumptions, judgments, and estimates that can have a significant 
impact on amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an 
ongoing basis. We base our assumptions, judgments, and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we 
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different 
assumptions or conditions. 

Our significant accounting policies are described in Part II, Item 8, Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant 

Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it 
requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the 
estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably 
possible could materially impact the financial statements. We believe that of all our significant accounting policies, the 
following accounting policies and specific estimates involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these 

2020 Form 10-K  36

 
 
 
are the accounting policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition 
and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition -  Judgments with Multiple Performance Obligations. Our contracts with customers may include 
promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a 
customer to transfer products or services that are distinct. Determining whether products and services are distinct performance 
obligations that should be accounted for separately or combined as a single performance obligation may require significant 
judgment that requires us to assess the nature of the promise and value delivered to the customer and the interaction of the 
desktop applications and cloud functionalities.  

For our product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise business arrangements, the functional 

nature of the promise, as well as the customers' value expectations, led us to conclude desktop applications and cloud 
functionalities are not distinct in the context of the contract and should be accounted for as a single performance obligation. 
There is a high degree of interaction of the desktop applications and cloud functionalities, which is not available with the 
desktop applications alone or in conjunction with third-party cloud service providers. Furthermore, customers are not able to 
use the desktop applications for its intended purpose without our cloud functionalities. 

For contracts with more than one performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated among the performance 
obligations in an amount that depicts the relative standalone selling price ("SSP") of each obligation. Judgment is required to 
determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. We use a range of amounts to estimate SSP when we sell each of 
the products and services separately and need to determine whether there is a discount that should be allocated based on the 
relative SSP of the various products and services. 

In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, we 
determine the SSP using information that includes market conditions and other observable inputs. We typically have more than 
one SSP for individual products and services due to the stratification of those products and services by customer and 
circumstance. In these instances, we use relevant information such as the sales channel and geographic region to determine the 
SSP.

Privately Held Company Investments.  Privately held debt and equity securities are valued using significant unobservable 

inputs or data in an inactive market and the valuation requires our judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent 
lack of liquidity.  The carrying value is adjusted for our privately held equity securities if there are observable price changes in 
a same or similar security from the same issuer or if there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may indicate 
impairment, as discussed below. The determination of whether an orderly transaction is for a same or similar investment 
requires significant management judgment including the nature of rights and obligations of the investments, the extent to which 
differences in those rights and obligations would affect the fair values of those investments, and the impact of any differences 
based on the stage of operational development of the investee.

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These assumptions are inherently subjective and involve significant management judgment. Whenever possible, we use 
observable market data and rely on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available, when determining 
fair value. 

We assess our privately held debt and equity securities strategic investment portfolio quarterly for impairment. Our 
impairment analysis encompasses an assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment and qualitative and quantitative 
analysis of other key factors including the investee’s financial metrics, the investee’s products and technologies meeting or 
exceeding predefined milestones, market acceptance of the product or technology, other competitive products or technology in 
the market, general market conditions, management and governance structure of the investee, the investee’s liquidity, debt 
ratios and the rate at which the investee is using its cash. If the investment is impaired, we record the investment at fair value by 
recognizing an impairment through the consolidated statement of operations and establishing a new carrying value for the 
investment.

Business Combinations.    The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recorded based on 

their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. Any residual purchase price is recorded as goodwill. Accounting for business 
combinations requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to 
intangible assets and deferred revenue obligations.

Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made are reasonable, they are based in part on historical 

experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain and 
unpredictable. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such 

2020 Form 10-K  37

 
 
 
assumptions, estimates or actual results. Examples of critical estimates used in valuing certain of the intangible assets and in 
determining the assets' useful lives for the assets we have acquired or may acquire in the future include but are not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

future expected cash flows from sales, subscriptions and maintenance agreements, and acquired developed 
technologies;

the acquired company's trade name, trademark and existing customer relationship, as well as assumptions about the 
period of time the acquired trade name and trademark will continue to be used in our product portfolio;

expected costs to develop the in-process research and development into commercially viable products and estimated 
cash flows from the projects when completed;

uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances assumed; and 

discount rates used to determine the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Realizability of Long-Lived Assets.     We assess the realizability of our long-lived assets and related intangible assets, 

other than goodwill, quarterly, or sooner should events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of such assets 
may not be recoverable. We consider the following factors important in determining when to perform an impairment review: 
significant under-performance of a business or product line relative to budget; shifts in business strategies which affect the 
continued uses of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; and the results of past impairment reviews. When 
such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess recoverability of these assets. 

We assess(cid:3)recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the 
assets are expected to generate. If impairment indicators were present based on our undiscounted cash flow models, which 
include assumptions regarding projected cash flows, we would perform a discounted cash flow analysis to assess impairments 
on long-lived assets. 

The key assumptions that we use in our discounted cash flow model include the amount and timing of estimated future 
cash flows to be generated by the asset over an extended period of time and a rate of return that considers the relative risk of 
achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. Significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of 
future cash flows and the relative risk of achieving those cash flows. We also make judgments about the remaining useful lives 
of acquired intangible assets and other long-lived assets that have finite lives.

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Variances in these assumptions could have a significant impact on our conclusion as to whether an asset is impaired or the 

amount of any impairment charge. Impairment charges, if any, result in situations where any fair values of these assets are less 
than their carrying values.

Income Taxes.     We account for income taxes under the asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax 
assets, including those related to tax loss carryforwards and credits, and deferred tax liabilities are determined based on the 
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in 
which the differences are expected to reverse. We recognize the tax benefit for an uncertain tax position when it meets the more 
likely than not threshold for recognition. We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax 
benefits as income tax expense. 

A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when management cannot conclude that it is more likely 

than not that the deferred tax asset will be recovered. The valuation allowance is determined by assessing both positive and 
negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable; such assessment is 
required on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Significant judgment is required in determining whether the valuation 
allowance should be recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for valuation allowance, we consider all 
available evidence including past operating results and estimates of future taxable income. As a result of cumulative losses 
arising from our transition to a subscription model, we considered cumulative losses as a significant source of negative 
evidence and recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax attributes in Canada, Netherlands and the U.S. 
jurisdictions.  We released the valuation allowance against our deferred tax attributes in Singapore in fiscal year 2020 as a result 
of positive earnings in that jurisdiction. 

As we continually strive to optimize our overall business model, tax planning strategies may become feasible and prudent 
whereby management may determine that it is more likely than not that the federal and state deferred tax assets will be realized.  

2020 Form 10-K  38

 
 
 
Each quarter we will continue to evaluate the positive and negative evidence of our ability to utilize our U.S. and foreign 
deferred tax assets.

Loss Contingencies.     As described in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” and Part II, Item 8, Note 10, “Commitments 

and Contingencies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we are periodically involved in various legal claims and 
proceedings. We routinely review the status of each significant matter and assess our potential financial exposure. If the 
potential loss from any matter is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability for the 
estimated loss. Significant judgment is required to determine both the likelihood of there being, and the estimated amount of, a 
loss related to such matters. Due to inherent uncertainties related to these matters, we base our loss accruals on the best 
information available at the time. Until the final resolution of such matters, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the 
amount recorded. As additional information becomes available, we reassess our potential liability and may revise our estimates. 
Such revisions could have a material impact on future quarterly or annual results of operations.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See Part II, Item 8, Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated 

Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and 
estimated effects on results of operations and financial condition.

OVERVIEW OF FISCAL 2020 

•  Total net revenue was $3.27 billion during fiscal 2020, an increase of 27% compared to the prior fiscal year.

•  Total ARR was $3.43 billion, an increase of 25% compared to the prior fiscal year.

• 

Subscription plan ARR was $3.11 billion, an increase of 41% compared to the prior fiscal year.

•  Deferred revenue was $3.01 billion, an increase of 44% compared to the prior fiscal year.  

•  Remaining performance obligations ("RPO") was $3.56 billion, an increase of approximately 33% compared to prior 

fiscal year.

Revenue Analysis

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During fiscal 2020, net revenue increased 27%, as compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a 53% increase in 

subscription revenue. The increase in subscription revenue was partially offset by a 39% decrease in maintenance revenue.

Further discussion of the drivers of these results are discussed below under the heading “Results of Operations.” 

We rely significantly upon major distributors and resellers in both the U.S. and international regions, including Tech Data 
Corporation and its global affiliates (collectively, “Tech Data”). Total sales to Tech Data accounted for 35%, 35%, and 31% of 
Autodesk's total net revenue during fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. During fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, Ingram 
Micro accounted for 10%, 11%, and 8% of Autodesk's total net revenue. Should any of our agreements with Tech Data and 
Ingram Micro be terminated for any reason, we believe the resellers and end users who currently purchase our products through 
Tech Data and Ingram Micro would be able to continue to do so under substantially the same terms from one of our many other 
distributors without substantial disruption to our revenue. Consequently, we believe our business is not substantially dependent 
on Tech Data and Ingram Micro.

Recurring Revenue, ARR and Net Revenue Retention Rate

In order to help better understand our financial performance we use several key performance metrics including recurring 

revenue, ARR and NR3. These metrics are key performance metrics and should be viewed independently of revenue and 
deferred revenue as these metrics are not intended to be combined with those items. We use these metrics to monitor the 
strength of our recurring business. We believe these metrics are useful to investors because they can help in monitoring the 
long-term health of our business. Our determination and presentation of these metrics may differ from that of other companies. 
The presentation of these metrics is meant to be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or in isolation from, our 
financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to the "Glossary of Terms" for the definitions of these 
metrics in Part I, Item 1 Business.

2020 Form 10-K  39

 
 
 
The following table outlines our recurring revenue metric for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared to
prior fiscal year end

$

%    

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared to
prior fiscal year end

$

%    

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

Recurring Revenue (in millions) (1)

$ 3,138.5

$

701.3

29% $ 2,437.2

$ 554.9

29% $ 1,882.3

As a percentage of net revenue

96%

95%

92%

 ________________
(1)   The acquisition of a business may cause variability in the comparison of recurring revenue in this table above and recurring revenue 

derived from the revenue reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

The following table outlines our ARR metric as of fiscal years ended January 31, 2020 and 2019. 

(in millions, except percentages)

Change compared to
prior fiscal year

Management Comments

January
31, 2020

$

%    

January
31, 2019

Subscription plan ARR

$ 3,109.3

$

909.2

41 % $ 2,200.1

Maintenance plan ARR

Total ARR (1)

319.8

(229.5)

(42)%

549.3

$ 3,429.1

$

679.7

25 % $ 2,749.4

Up due to growth in all subscription
plan types, led by renewal product
subscription, which benefited from
the success of the M2S program.

Down primarily due to the migration
of maintenance plan subscriptions to
subscription plan subscriptions with
the M2S program.

 ________________
(1)  The acquisition of a business may cause variability in the comparison of ARR reported in this table above and ARR derived from the 

revenue reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

NR3 was within the approximate range of 110% and 120% as of January 31, 2020 and 2019.

Foreign Currency Analysis

We generate a significant amount of our revenue in the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom and Finland.

The following table shows the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on our net revenue and total spend: 

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Net revenue

Total spend

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2020

Percent
change compared to
prior fiscal year (as
reported)

Constant currency
percent
change compared to
prior fiscal year (1)

Positive/negative/
neutral impact from
foreign exchange
rate changes

27%

13%

28%

14%

Negative

Positive

 ________________
(1)  Please refer to the "Glossary of Terms" in Part I, Item 1 Business for the definitions of our constant currency growth rates. 

Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar may have a significant effect on net revenue, total spend, and income (loss) from 

operations in future periods. We use foreign currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate effect on a portion of the net 
revenue of certain anticipated transactions but do not attempt to completely mitigate the impact of fluctuations of such foreign 
currency against the U.S. dollar.

Remaining Performance Obligations  

RPO represents deferred revenue and contractually stated or committed orders under early renewal and multi-year billing 
plans for subscription, services, license and maintenance for which the associated deferred revenue has not yet been recognized. 

2020 Form 10-K  40

 
 
 
 
 
Unbilled deferred revenue is not included as a receivable or deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Part II, 
Item 8, Note 2, “Revenue Recognition” for more details on Autodesk's performance obligations. 

(in millions)

Deferred revenue

Unbilled deferred revenue

RPO

January 31,
2020

January 31,
2019

$

$

3,007.1

$

2,091.4

549.6

591.0

3,556.7

$

2,682.4

We expect that the amount of RPO will change from quarter to quarter for several reasons, including the specific timing, 

duration and size of customer subscription and support agreements, varying billing cycles of such agreements, the specific 
timing of customer renewals, and foreign currency fluctuations.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Items

At January 31, 2020, we had $1,843.7 million in cash and marketable securities. Our cash flow from operations increased 
to $1,415.1 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, from $377.1 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019. 
We repurchased 2.7 million shares of our common stock for $455.5 million during fiscal 2020. Comparatively, we repurchased 
2.2 million shares of our common stock for $292.5 million during fiscal 2019. Further discussion regarding the balance sheet 
and cash flow activities are discussed below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Impacts of COVID-19 to Autodesk’s Business 

The impacts of the global emergence of COVID-19 on our business and financial results are currently unknown.  We are 

conducting business with substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or 
cancellation of certain sales and marketing events, among other modifications.  We have observed other companies as well as 
many governments taking precautionary and preemptive actions to address COVID-19, and they may take further actions that 
alter their normal business operations.  We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter 
our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of 
our employees, customers, partners, suppliers and stockholders.  It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or 
modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers and prospects, or on our financial results. 

Presentation of Operating Results and Other Financial Information

The revenue and spend balances included in the tables below during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, are 

calculated under Accounting Standard Update No. 2014-09, which codified new revenue recognition guidance under ASC 
Topic 606. 

Net Revenue by Income Statement Presentation

Subscription revenue consists of our term-based product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise

business arrangements. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized ratably over the contract term commencing when 
delivered to our customers and when all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied.

Maintenance revenue consists of renewal fees for existing maintenance plan agreements that were initially purchased with 

a perpetual software license. Under our maintenance plan, customers are eligible to receive unspecified upgrades, when and if 
available, and technical support. We recognize maintenance revenue ratably over the term of the agreements, which is generally 
one year. 

Other revenue consists of revenue from consulting, training and other services, and is recognized over time as the services 
are performed. Other revenue also includes software license revenue from the sale of certain products which do not incorporate 
substantial cloud functionalities and are recognized as the licenses are delivered to our customers. 

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(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:

Subscription

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared to
prior fiscal year

$     

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Management Comments

$ 2,751.9

$

949.6

53 % $1,802.3 Up due to growth across all

Maintenance (1)

386.6

(248.5)

(39)%

subscription plan types, led by
renewal product subscription
revenue, which benefited from the
success of the M2S program. Also
contributing to the increase was
growth in new product subscriptions,
cloud service offerings (which
benefited from our acquisitions in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019)
and EBA offerings.

635.1 Down primarily due to the migration 
of maintenance plan subscriptions to 
subscription plan subscriptions with 
the M2S program.

    Total subscription and maintenance revenue

3,138.5

701.1

29 % 2,437.4

Other

135.8

3.4

3 %

132.4

$ 3,274.3

$

704.5

27 % $2,569.8

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(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:

Subscription

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared to
prior fiscal year

$

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

Management Comments

$ 1,802.3

$

908.0

102 % $ 894.3 Up due to growth across all

subscription types, led by product
subscription renewal revenue, which
benefited from the success of the
M2S program. Also contributing to
the growth was an increase in
revenue from new product
subscriptions and EBA offerings.

(36)% 989.6 Down primarily due to the migration
of maintenance plan subscriptions to
subscription plan subscriptions with
the M2S program.

Maintenance (1)

635.1

(354.5)

    Total subscription and maintenance revenue

2,437.4

553.5

29 % 1,883.9

Other

132.4

(40.3)

(23)% 172.7

$ 2,569.8

$

513.2

25 % $2,056.6

____________________
(1)  We expect maintenance revenue will continue to decline; however, the rate of decline will vary based on the number of renewals, the 

renewal rate, and our ability to incentivize maintenance plan customers to switch over to subscription plan offerings.

2020 Form 10-K  42

 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Product Family

Our product offerings are focused in four primary product families: Architecture, Engineering and Construction ("AEC"), 

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, Manufacturing ("MFG"), and Media and Entertainment ("M&E").

(in millions, except percentages)

Net revenue by product family:

AEC

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT

MFG

M&E

Other

(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue by product family:

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared to 
prior fiscal year

$     

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Management Comments

$1,377.1

355.5

35% $1,021.6 Up due to an increases in revenue from AEC
collections, PlanGrid, EBAs, and BIM 360.

948.2

216.4

30%

731.8 Up due to increases in revenue from both

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT.

726.1

109.9

18%

616.2 Up due to increases in revenue from MFG

Collections and EBAs.

199.2

17.2

9%

182.0 Up due to increases in revenue from Maya,
M&E Collections and 3DS Max.

23.7

5.5

30%

18.2

$3,274.3

$

704.5

27% $2,569.8

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared 
to prior fiscal year

$

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

Management Comments

AEC

$ 1,021.6

$ 234.1

30 % $

787.5 Up due to an increase in AEC collections as

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT

MFG

M&E

Other

well as an increase in revenue from EBAs and
our individual product offering, Revit.

731.8

170.4

30 %

561.4 Up due to increases in revenue from both

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT.

616.2

87.4

17 %

528.8 Up due to an increase in MFG collections as

182.0

29.9

20 %

well as an increase in revenue from EBAs.

152.1 Up due to an increase in revenue from our
individual product offerings 3DS Max and
Maya.

18.2

(8.6)

(32)%

26.8

$ 2,569.8

$ 513.2

25 % $ 2,056.6

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2020 Form 10-K  43

 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Geographic Area

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared
to prior fiscal year

Constant
currency
change
compared
to prior
fiscal year

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared
to prior fiscal year

Constant
currency
change
compared
to prior
fiscal year

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

(in millions, except percentages)

$      

%      

%

$      

%      

%

Net revenue:

Americas

U.S.

Other Americas

Total Americas

EMEA

APAC

$ 1,108.9

$ 234.3

226.9

1,335.8

1,303.5

635.0

51.6

285.9

269.2

149.4

Total net revenue

$ 3,274.3

$ 704.5

27%

29%

27%

26%

31%

27%

*

*

27%

26%

32%

$

874.6

$ 134.2

175.3

1,049.9

1,034.3

485.6

44.6

178.8

218.9

115.5

28% $ 2,569.8

$ 513.2

18%

34%

21%

27%

31%

25%

$

*

*

20%

24%

31%

740.4

130.7

871.1

815.4

370.1

24% $ 2,056.6

Emerging economies

$

396.2

$ 88.8

29%

29% $

307.4

$ 80.9

36%

34% $

226.5

____________________
*        Constant currency data not provided at this level. 

We believe that international revenue will continue to comprise a majority of our net revenue. Unfavorable economic 
conditions in the countries that contribute a significant portion of our net revenue, including in emerging economies such as 
Brazil, Russia, India, and China, may have an adverse effect on our business in those countries and our overall financial 
performance. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies have significantly affected, and could continue 
to significantly affect, our financial results for a given period even though we hedge a portion of our current and projected 
revenue. Increases to the levels of political and economic unpredictability in the global market may impact our future financial 
results.

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2020 Form 10-K  44

 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Sales Channel

(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue by sales channel:

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared to 
prior fiscal year

$     

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Management Comments

Indirect

$2,282.2

$

451.4

25% $ 1,830.8 Up due to an increase in subscription 

Direct

992.1

253.1

34%

revenue offset by lower maintenance plan 
subscriptions as we continue to migrate 
customers to subscriptions through the M2S 
program.

739.0 Up due to an increase in revenue from our
acquisitions in the fourth quarter of fiscal
year 2019, EBAs, and our online Autodesk
branded store

Total net revenue

$3,274.3

$

704.5

27% $ 2,569.8

(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue by sales channel:

Indirect

Direct

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared to 
prior fiscal year

$

%      

Fiscal
Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

Management Comments

$1,830.8

$

387.0

27% $ 1,443.8 Up due to an increase in subscription

revenue.

739.0

126.2

21%

612.8 Up due to an increase in revenue from

EBAs and our online Autodesk branded
store.

Total net revenue

$2,569.8

$

513.2

25% $ 2,056.6

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Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

Cost of subscription and maintenance revenue includes the labor costs of providing product support to our subscription 

and maintenance customers, including allocated IT and facilities costs, professional services fees related to operating our 
network and cloud infrastructure, royalties, depreciation expense and operating lease payments associated with computer 
equipment, data center costs, salaries, related expenses of network operations, and stock-based compensation expense. 

Cost of other revenue includes labor costs associated with product setup, costs of consulting and training services 

contracts, and collaborative project management services contracts. Cost of other revenue also includes stock-based 
compensation expense, direct material and overhead charges, allocated IT and facilities costs, professional services fees and 
royalties. Direct material and overhead charges include the cost associated with electronic and physical fulfillment. 

Cost of revenue, at least over the near term, is affected by labor costs, the volume and mix of product sales, fluctuations in 

consulting costs, amortization of developed technology, new customer support offerings, royalty rates for licensed technology 
embedded in our products and employee stock-based compensation expense. 

Marketing and sales expenses include salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation expense for our marketing 

and sales employees, the expense of travel, entertainment and training for such personnel, sales and dealer commissions, and 
the costs of programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as advertising, trade shows and expositions, and various sales and 
promotional programs. Marketing and sales expenses also include payment processing fees, the cost of supplies and equipment, 
gains and losses on our operating expense cash flow hedges, allocated IT and facilities costs, and labor costs associated with 
sales and order management. 

2020 Form 10-K  45

 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits and 
stock-based compensation expense for research and development employees, the expense of travel, entertainment and training 
for such personnel, professional services such as fees paid to software development firms and independent contractors, gains 
and losses on our operating expense cash flow hedges, and allocated IT and facilities costs.

General and administrative expenses include salaries, bonuses, acquisition-related transition costs, benefits and stock-
based compensation expense for our CEO, finance, human resources and legal employees, as well as professional fees for legal 
and accounting services, certain foreign business taxes, gains and losses on our operating expense cash flow hedges, expense of 
travel, entertainment and training, net IT and facilities costs, and the cost of supplies and equipment.

(In millions, except percentages)

Cost of revenue:

Subscription and
maintenance

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2020

Change compared to 
prior fiscal year

$     

%      

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Management Comments

$ 223.9

$

7.9

4 % $ 216.0

Up due to an increase in cloud hosting and employee-
related costs driven by higher headcount.

Other

66.5

12.1

22 %

54.4

Up due to an increase in employee-related costs due to 
higher headcount.

 Amortization of

developed technology

34.5

19.0

123 %

15.5

Up due to an increase in amortization expense from 
acquired developed technologies as a result of our 
acquisitions in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.

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           Total cost of revenue

$ 324.9

$

39.0

14 % $ 285.9

Operating expenses:

Marketing and sales

$ 1,310.3

$

126.4

11 % $ 1,183.9

Research and development

851.1

126.1

17 %

725.0

General and administrative

405.6

65.5

19 %

340.1

Up primarily due to increased employee-related costs 
driven by higher headcount as well as an increase in 
stock-based compensation expense driven by awards 
granted and assumed through our acquisitions in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

Up primarily due to increased employee-related costs 
driven by higher headcount as well as an increase in 
stock-based compensation expense driven by awards 
granted and assumed through our acquisitions in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

Up primarily due to an increase in stock-based 
compensation expense driven by awards granted and 
assumed through our acquisitions in the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2019 as well as increased employee-related 
costs driven by higher headcount.

Amortization of purchased

38.9

20.9

116 %

18.0

intangibles

Up due to an increase in amortization expense from 
acquired purchased intangibles as a result of our 
acquisitions in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.

Restructuring and other 

exit costs, net

0.5

(41.4)

(99)%

41.9

Decreased as we substantially completed the actions 
authorized under the Fiscal 2018 restructuring plan.

           Total operating expenses $ 2,606.4

$

297.5

13 % $ 2,308.9

2020 Form 10-K  46

 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2019

Change compared to 
prior fiscal year

$      

%      

Fiscal Year
Ended
January
31, 2018

Management comments

(In millions, except percentages)

Cost of revenue:

Subscription and
maintenance

Other

$ 216.0

$

1.6

1 % $ 214.4

 Amortization of

developed technology

54.4

15.5

(18.2)

(25)%

(0.9)

(5)%

72.6

16.4

           Total cost of revenue

$ 285.9

$

(17.5)

(6)% $ 303.4

Operating expenses:

Marketing and sales

Research and development

General and administrative

Amortization of purchased

intangibles

Restructuring and other

exit costs, net

$ 1,183.9

$

96.6

9 % $ 1,087.3

725.0

(30.5)

(4)%

755.5

340.1

34.9

11 %

305.2

18.0

(2.2)

(11)%

20.2

41.9
           Total operating expenses $ 2,308.9

(52.2)

(55)%

94.1

$

46.6

2 % $ 2,262.3

Up primarily due to an increase in cloud hosting costs
partially offset by a decrease in royalty and
depreciation expense.

Down primarily due to lower employee-related costs
from reduced headcount associated with the Fiscal
2018 Plan restructuring and lower professional fees.

Down as previously acquired developed technologies
continue to become fully amortized.

Up due to increased employee-related costs driven by
higher headcount, as well as higher cloud hosting costs
and professional fees.

Down due to a decrease in employee-related costs from
lower headcount associated with the Fiscal 2018 plan
restructuring partially offset by higher professional
fees.

Up primarily due to higher professional fees,
employee-related costs and facilities costs, partially
offset by lower employee benefits costs.

Down as previously acquired intangible assets continue
to become fully amortized.

Down as we substantially completed the reduction in
force and facilities consolidation of the Fiscal 2018
Plan.

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The following table highlights our expectation for the absolute dollar change and percent of revenue change for fiscal 2021 as 
compared to fiscal 2020:

Cost of revenue

Marketing and sales

Research and development

General and administrative

Amortization of purchased intangibles

Absolute dollar impact

Percent of net revenue
impact

increase

increase

increase

increase

decrease

decrease

decrease

decrease

decrease

decrease

2020 Form 10-K  47

 
 
 
 
Interest and Other Expense, Net

The following table sets forth the components of interest and other expense, net:

Interest and investment expense, net 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency

(Loss) gain on strategic investments
Other income 

Interest and other expense, net

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

(in millions)

2018

(54.0) $

(52.1) $

3.9

(3.3)

5.2

5.1

12.5

16.8

(48.2) $

(17.7) $

(34.5)

(3.3)

(16.4)

6.0

(48.2)

$

$

Interest and other expense, net, increased by $30.5 million during fiscal 2020, as compared to fiscal 2019. This was 
primarily driven by losses in the current year versus gains in the previous year for unrealized gain (loss) on our privately-held 
strategic investments, curtailment gains on our pension plans in the prior period and an increase in interest expense resulting 
from our term loan entered into on December 17, 2018, in aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million, which has been paid in 
full as of January 31, 2020. The increase in interest and other expense, net, was partially offset by mark-to-market gains in the 
current year versus losses in the prior year on marketable securities. 

Interest and other expense, net, positively changed $30.5 million during fiscal 2019, as compared to fiscal 2018, primarily 

driven by curtailment gains on our pension plans, mark-to-market gains on certain of our privately-held strategic investments, 
realized gains on sales of strategic investments, offset by an increase in interest expense resulting from our term loan entered 
into on December 17, 2018 in aggregate principal amount of $500 million and mark-to-market losses on marketable securities.

Interest expense and investment income fluctuates based on average cash, marketable securities and debt balances, 

average maturities and interest rates.

Gains and losses on foreign currency are primarily due to the impact of re-measuring foreign currency transactions and 

net monetary assets into the functional currency of the corresponding entity. The amount of the gain or loss on foreign currency 
is driven by the volume of foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency exchange rates for the year.

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Provision for Income Taxes

We account for income taxes and the related accounts under the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are 
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted rates 
expected to be in effect during the year in which the basis differences reverse.

Income tax expense was $80.3 million and $38.1 million for fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, relative to pre-tax income 

of $294.8 million and pre-tax losses of $42.7 million, respectively, for the same periods. Tax expense for fiscal 2020 consists 
primarily of foreign tax expense, including withholding tax, and U.S. tax amortization on indefinite-lived intangibles offset by a 
benefit for the release of the Singapore valuation allowance. Tax expense for fiscal 2019 consisted of foreign tax expense, 
including withholding tax, and U.S. tax amortization on indefinite-lived intangibles offset by a tax benefit from the release of 
valuation allowance from acquired deferred tax liabilities and a tax benefit for the release of uncertain tax positions upon 
finalization of IRS examination. We recorded a tax benefit of the Tax Act in our financial statements as of January 31, 2018 of 
approximately $32.3 million mainly driven by the corporate rate re-measurement of the indefinite-lived intangible deferred tax 
liability. 

The Tax Act provided broad and significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax regime. In light of our fiscal year-
end, the Tax Act reduced the statutory federal corporate rate from 35% to 34% for fiscal 2018 and to 21% for fiscal 2019 and 
forward. The Tax Act also, among many other provisions, imposed a one-time mandatory tax on accumulated earnings of 
foreign subsidiaries (commonly referred to as the "transition tax") to which we were subject in our fiscal year 2018, subjects the 
deemed intangible income of our foreign subsidiaries to current U.S. taxation (commonly referred to as "GILTI"), provides for a 
full dividends received deduction upon repatriation of untaxed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, imposes a minimum 
taxation (without most tax credits) on modified taxable income, which is generally taxable income without deductions for 
payments to related foreign companies (commonly referred to as “BEAT”), modifies the accelerated depreciation deduction 

2020 Form 10-K  48

 
 
 
 
 
 
rules, and made updates to the deductibility of certain expenses. We have completed our determination of the accounting 
implications of the Tax Act on our tax accruals. The U.S. global taxation resulting from the significant changes of the Tax Act 
could have a material effect on our future judgment of the realization of the net U.S. deferred tax assets.

As of January 31, 2018, we estimated taxable income associated with offshore earnings of $831.5 million, and as of 
January 31, 2019, we adjusted the taxable income to $819.6 million for transition tax. We had an incremental adjustment to our 
transition tax in our fiscal year 2020 of $45.5 million, as a result of additional Treasury Regulations published this year. 
Transition tax related to adjustments in the offshore earnings or correlated foreign tax credits resulted in no impact to the 
effective tax rate as it is primarily offset by net operating losses that are subject to a full valuation allowance. As a result of 
transition tax, we recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $43.2 million for foreign tax credits, which are also subject to 
a full valuation allowance. 

We have not had a GILTI inclusion in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020 resulting in no impact to the effective tax rate. We 

anticipate we will be subject to GILTI in fiscal 2021, resulting in utilization of carryforward net operating losses. Given the 
increase in our global earnings in the current year and expectation of continued increase in global earnings, the Company 
anticipates a significant increase in U.S. taxable income beginning fiscal 2021. Moreover, if we are subject to GILTI in fiscal 
2021, the inclusion of foreign earnings will be positive evidence in our evaluation of our need for a valuation allowance on the 
U.S. deferred tax assets.

We anticipate that the U.S. Department of Treasury and other standard-setting bodies will continue to interpret or issue 

guidance on how provisions of the Tax Act will be applied or otherwise administered. As future guidance is issued, we may 
make adjustments to amounts that we have previously recorded that may materially impact our financial statements in the 
period in which the adjustments are made.

A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when management cannot conclude that it is more likely 
than not that the net deferred tax asset will be recovered. The valuation allowance is determined by assessing both positive and 
negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable; such assessment is 
required on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Significant judgment is required in determining whether the valuation allowance 
should be recorded against deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider all available 
evidence including past operating results and estimates of future taxable income. In our fiscal year 2016, we considered 
cumulative losses in the U.S. from our business model transition as a significant source of negative evidence. Considering this 
negative evidence and the absence of sufficient positive objective evidence that we would generate sufficient taxable income in 
the U.S. to realize the deferred tax assets, we determined that it was more likely than not that we would not realize the U.S. 
federal and state deferred tax assets and recorded a full valuation allowance. Foreign operation in the Netherlands and Canada 
that generated non-deductible interest expense and future creditable research and development in excess of earnings, 
respectively, also resulted in the historic recording of a full valuation under the more-likely-than-not realizability criteria. 
Furthermore, in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, our Singapore operation, similar to the U.S. incurred cumulative losses and 
recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. As a result of positive earnings in Singapore, our 
valuation allowance was released in our fiscal year 2020 resulting in a $42.0 million non-cash benefit to earnings. Future 
sources of taxable income from book earning trends and reversal of deferred temporary taxable differences, including the 
interplays of the Tax Act on U.S. global taxable income, will continue to be monitored by the company for future release of our 
valuation allowances. As we continually strive to optimize our overall business model, tax planning strategies may become 
feasible whereby management may determine, based on all available evidence, both positive and negative, that it is more likely 
than not that the federal and state deferred tax assets will be realized.

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As of January 31, 2020, we had $220.6 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $203.7 million would reduce 

our valuation allowance, if recognized. The remaining $16.9 million would impact the effective tax rate. It is possible that the 
amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, an estimate of the range of the possible 
change cannot be made at this time.

Our future effective annual tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of benefits and charges from tax amounts 

associated with our foreign earnings that are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, changes in valuation 
allowances, level of profit before tax, accounting for uncertain tax positions, business combinations, closure of statute of 
limitations or settlement of tax audits, and changes in tax laws including impacts of the Tax Act. A significant amount of our 
earnings is generated by our Europe and Asia Pacific subsidiaries. Our future effective tax rates may be adversely affected to 
the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries where we have lower statutory tax rates. 

2020 Form 10-K  49

 
 
 
 
At January 31, 2020, we had non-current foreign net deferred tax assets of $56.4 million that management believes are 

more likely than not to be realized in future years.

For additional information regarding our income tax provision and reconciliation of our effective rate to the federal 

statutory rate of 21%, see Part II, Item 8, Note 5, “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In addition to our results determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) discussed above, we 
believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. For the fiscal years 
ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, our gross profit, gross margin, income (loss) from operations, operating margin, net 
income (loss), diluted net income (loss) per share and diluted shares used in per share calculation on a GAAP and non-GAAP 
basis were as follows (in millions except for gross margin, operating margin, and per share data):

Gross profit

Non-GAAP gross profit

Gross margin

Non-GAAP gross margin

Income (loss) from operations

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations

Operating margin

Non-GAAP operating margin

Net income (loss)

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share

GAAP diluted weighted average shares used in per share calculation

Non-GAAP diluted weighted average shares used in per share calculation

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Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,949.4

3,004.0

90%

92%

343.0

802.6

10%

25%

214.5

621.2

0.96

2.79

222.5

222.5

(Unaudited)

2,283.9

2,317.0

89 %

90 %

(25.0)

316.0

(1)%

12 %

(80.8)

223.3

(0.37)

1.01

218.9

222.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,753.2

1,785.5

85 %

87 %

(509.1)

(112.0)

(25)%

(5)%

(566.9)

(106.3)

(2.58)

(0.48)

219.5
219.5  

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

For  our  internal  budgeting  and  resource  allocation  process  and  as  a  means  to  provide  consistency  in  period-to-period 
comparisons, we use non-GAAP measures to supplement our consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis. These 
non-GAAP measures do not include certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. We also 
use non-GAAP measures in making operating decisions because we believe those measures provide meaningful supplemental 
information regarding our earning potential and performance for management by excluding certain benefits, credits, expenses and 
charges that may not be indicative of our core business operating results. For the reasons set forth below, we believe these non-
GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics 
used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by our institutional investors and the 
analyst community to help them analyze the health of our business. This allows investors and others to better understand and 
evaluate our operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management, compare financial results across accounting 
periods and to those of peer companies and to better understand the long-term performance of our core business. We also use some 
of these measures for purposes of determining company-wide incentive compensation. 

2020 Form 10-K  50

 
 
 
There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in 
accordance  with  GAAP  and  may  be  different  from  non-GAAP  financial  measures  used  by  other  companies. The  non-GAAP 
financial measures included above are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon 
our reported financial results. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by 
management about which charges are excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures. We compensate for these limitations by 
analyzing current and future results on a GAAP basis as well as a non-GAAP basis and also by providing GAAP measures in our 
public disclosures. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is meant to be considered in addition to, not as a substitute 
for or in isolation from, the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We urge investors to 
review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and 
not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 

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2020 Form 10-K  51

 
 
 
RECONCILATION OF GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In millions except for gross margin, operating margin, and per share data) (1):

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

(Unaudited)

$

2,949.4

$

2,283.9

$

1,753.2

19.6

0.5

34.5

17.6

—

15.5

15.9

—

16.4

$

3,004.0

$

2,317.0

$

1,785.5

$

90%

1%

1%

92%

343.0

362.4

34.5

38.9

—

23.3

0.5

89 %

1 %

1 %

90 %

$

(25.0)

$

249.5

15.5

18.0

(0.1)

16.2

41.9

85 %

1 %

1 %

87 %

(509.1)

245.0

16.4

20.2

21.4

—

94.1

$

802.6

$

316.0

$

(112.0)

$

10%

11%

1%

1%

—%

1%

—%

25%

214.5

362.4

34.5

38.9

—

23.3

0.5

3.2

(40.4)

2.1

(17.8)

(1)%

10 %

1 %

1 %

— %

1 %

1 %

12 %

$

(80.8)

$

249.5

15.5

18.0

(0.1)

16.2

31.7

(12.5)

(16.8)

(14.6)

17.2

(25)%

12 %

1 %

1 %

1 %

— %

5 %

(5)%

(566.9)

245.0

16.4

20.2

21.4

—

94.1

16.5

—

(20.7)

67.7

$

621.2

$

223.3

$

(106.3)

Gross profit

Stock-based compensation expense

Acquisition related costs

Amortization of developed technologies

Non-GAAP gross profit

Gross margin

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of developed technologies

Non-GAAP gross margin (1)

Income (loss) from operations

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of developed technologies

Amortization of purchased intangibles

CEO transition costs (2)

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations

Operating margin

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of developed technologies

Amortization of purchased intangibles

CEO transition costs (2)

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

Non-GAAP operating margin (1)

Net income (loss)

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of developed technologies

Amortization of purchased intangibles

CEO transition costs (2)

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

Loss (gain) on strategic investments

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Release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (3)

Discrete tax provision items

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

2020 Form 10-K  52

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share

$

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of developed technologies

Amortization of purchased intangibles

CEO transition costs (2)

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

Loss (gain) on strategic investments

Release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (3)

Discrete tax provision items

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

(Unaudited)

$

(0.37)

$

(2.58)

0.96

1.63

0.16

0.17

—

0.11

—

0.01

(0.18)

0.01

(0.08)

1.12

0.08

0.08

—

0.07

0.14

(0.05)

(0.08)

(0.06)

0.08

1.01

$

1.11

0.08

0.09

0.09

—

0.43

0.08

—

(0.09)

0.31

(0.48)

$

2.79

$

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_______________
(1)  Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(2)  CEO transition costs include stock-based compensation of $16.4 million related to the acceleration of eligible stock awards in 

conjunction with the Company's former CEOs' transition agreements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2018.

(3)  Fiscal year 2019 balances previously presented in "Discrete tax provision items."

Our non-GAAP financial measures may exclude the following:

Stock-based compensation expenses.  We exclude stock-based compensation expenses from non-GAAP measures 
primarily because they are non-cash expenses and management finds it useful to exclude certain non-cash charges to assess the 
appropriate level of various operating expenses to assist in budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods. Moreover, 
because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types that companies 
can use under FASB ASC Topic 718, we believe excluding stock-based compensation expenses allows investors to make 
meaningful comparisons between our recurring core business operating results and those of other companies.

Amortization of developed technologies and purchased intangibles.  We incur amortization of acquisition-related 

developed technology and purchased intangibles in connection with acquisitions of certain businesses and technologies. 
Amortization of developed technologies and purchased intangibles is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly 
affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Management finds it useful to exclude these variable charges from our cost 
of revenues to assist in budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods. Investors should note that the use of intangible 
assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future period revenues as well. 
Amortization of developed technologies and purchased intangible assets will recur in future periods.

CEO transition costs.  We exclude amounts paid to the Company's former CEOs upon departure under the terms of their 

transition agreements, including severance payments, acceleration of restricted stock units, and continued vesting of 
performance stock units, and legal fees incurred with the transition. Also excluded from our non-GAAP measures are recruiting 
costs related to the search for a new CEO. These costs represent non-recurring expenses and are not indicative of our ongoing 
operating expenses. We further believe that excluding the CEO transition costs from our non-GAAP results is useful to 
investors in that it allows for period-over-period comparability.

Goodwill impairment.  This is a non-cash charge to write-down goodwill to fair value when there was an indication that 

the asset was impaired. As explained above, management finds it useful to exclude certain non-cash charges to assess the 
appropriate level of various operating expenses to assist in budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods.

Restructuring and other exit costs, net.  These expenses are associated with realigning our business strategies based on 

current economic conditions. In connection with these restructuring actions or other exit actions, we recognize costs related to 
termination benefits for former employees whose positions were eliminated, the closure of facilities and cancellation of certain 
contracts. We exclude these charges because these expenses are not reflective of ongoing business and operating results. We 
believe it is useful for investors to understand the effects of these items on our total operating expenses. 

2020 Form 10-K  53

 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition related costs.  We exclude certain acquisition related costs, including due diligence costs, professional fees in 

connection with an acquisition, certain financing costs, and certain integration related expenses. These expenses are 
unpredictable, and dependent on factors that may be outside of our control and unrelated to the continuing operations of the 
acquired business, or our Company. In addition, the size and complexity of an acquisition, which often drives the magnitude of 
acquisition related costs, may not be indicative of such future costs. We believe excluding acquisition related costs facilitates 
the comparison of our financial results to the Company's historical operating results and to other companies in our industry.

(Gain) loss on strategic investments and dispositions.  We exclude gains and losses related to our strategic investments 
and dispositions from our non-GAAP measures primarily because management finds it useful to exclude these variable gains 
and losses on these investments and dispositions in assessing our financial results. Included in these amounts are non-cash 
unrealized gains and losses on the derivative components, dividends received, realized gains and losses on the sales or losses on 
the impairment of these investments and dispositions. We believe excluding these items is useful to investors because these 
excluded items do not correlate to the underlying performance of our business and these losses or gains were incurred in 
connection with strategic investments and dispositions which do not occur regularly. 

Discrete tax items.  We exclude the GAAP tax provision, including discrete items, from the non-GAAP measure of net 

(loss) income, and include a non-GAAP tax provision based upon the projected annual non-GAAP effective tax rate. Discrete 
tax items include income tax expenses or benefits that do not relate to ordinary income from continuing operations in the 
current fiscal year, unusual or infrequently occurring items, or the tax impact of certain stock-based compensation. Examples of 
discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, certain changes in judgment and changes in estimates of tax matters related to 
prior fiscal years, certain costs related to business combinations, certain changes in the realizability of deferred tax assets or 
changes in tax law. Management believes this approach assists investors in understanding the tax provision and the effective tax 
rate related to ongoing operations. We believe the exclusion of these discrete tax items provides investors with useful 
supplemental information about our operational performance.

Establishment (release) of a valuation allowance on certain net deferred tax assets.  These are a non-cash charge to record 

or to release a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets. As explained above, management finds it useful to exclude 
certain non-cash charges to assess the appropriate level of various cash expenses to assist in budgeting, planning and 
forecasting future periods.

Income tax effects on the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP costs and expenses.  The income tax effects that are 
excluded from the non-GAAP measures relate to the tax impact on the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP expenses, 
primarily due to stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles and restructuring charges and other exit costs 
(benefits) for GAAP and non-GAAP measures.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary source of cash is from the sale of our software and related services. Our primary use of cash is payment of 

our operating costs, which consist primarily of employee-related expenses, such as compensation and benefits, as well as 
general operating expenses for marketing, facilities and overhead costs. In addition to operating expenses, we also use cash to 
fund our stock repurchase program, repay existing debt and invest in our growth initiatives, which include acquisitions of 
products, technology and businesses. See further discussion of these items below.

At January 31, 2020, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling 
$1,843.7 million and net accounts receivable of $652.3 million.  On March 4, 2020, we redeemed in full $450.0 million in 
aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 3.125% senior notes due June 15, 2020. See Note 17, "Subsequent Events," for 
further discussion on the repayment.

On December 17, 2018, Autodesk entered into a new Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for an unsecured 
revolving loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million, with an option to request increases in the amount of 
the credit facility by up to an additional $350.0 million. The maturity date on the line of credit facility is December 2023. At 
January 31, 2020, Autodesk had no outstanding borrowings on this line of credit. As of March 19, 2020, we have no amounts 
outstanding under the credit facility. See Part II, Item 8, Note 8, "Borrowing Arrangements," in the Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements for further discussion on our covenant requirements. If we are unable to remain in compliance with the 
covenants, we will not be able to draw on our credit facility.

2020 Form 10-K  54

 
 
 
On December 17, 2018, we also entered into a Term Loan Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) which provided for a 

delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million. On December 19, 2018, we borrowed a 
$500.0 million term loan under the Term Loan Agreement in connection with the acquisition of PlanGrid in December 2018. 
See Part II, Item 8, Note 8, "Borrowing Arrangements," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further 
discussion on the Term Loan Agreement terms and Part II, Item 8, Note 6, "Acquisitions" for further discussion on the PlanGrid 
acquisition. At January 31, 2020, the Term Loan Agreement was paid in full.

As of January 31, 2020, we have $2.1 billion aggregate principal amount of long-term notes payable outstanding, of 
which $449.7 million is classified as "Current portion of long-term notes payable, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in 
Part II, Item 8. See Part II, Item 8, Note 8, "Borrowing Arrangements," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for 
further discussion. 

Our cash and cash equivalents are held by diversified financial institutions globally. Our primary commercial banking 
relationship is with Citigroup and its global affiliates. In addition, Citibank N.A., an affiliate of Citigroup, is one of the lead 
lenders and agent in the syndicate of our $650.0 million line of credit.

Long-term cash requirements for items other than normal operating expenses are anticipated for the following: repayment 

of debt; common stock repurchases; the acquisition of businesses, software products, or technologies complementary to our 
business; and capital expenditures, including the purchase and implementation of internal-use software applications.

Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances are concentrated in a few locations around the world, with 

substantial amounts held outside of the United States. As of January 31, 2020, approximately 54% of our total cash or cash 
equivalents and marketable securities are located in foreign jurisdictions and that percentage will fluctuate subject to business 
needs. There are several factors that can impact our ability to utilize foreign cash balances, such as foreign exchange 
restrictions, foreign regulatory restrictions, company law restrictions such as negative distributable reserves, or adverse tax 
costs.  We regularly review our capital structure and consider a variety of potential financing alternatives and planning 
strategies to ensure we have the proper liquidity available in the locations in which it is needed. We expect to meet our liquidity 
needs through a combination of current cash balances, ongoing cash flows, and external borrowings. 

Cash from operations could also be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to the risks 
detailed in Part I, Item 1A titled “Risk Factors.” However, based on our current business plan and revenue prospects, we believe 
that our existing balances, our anticipated cash flows from operations and our available credit facility will be sufficient to meet 
our working capital and operating resource expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this 
Annual Report. 

Our revenue, earnings, cash flows, receivables, and payables are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency 

exchange rates, for which we have put in place foreign currency contracts as part of our risk management strategy. See Part II, 
Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for further discussion.

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(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 1,415.1

$

377.1

$

0.9

(57.3)

(466.8)

(710.4)

506.4

151.9

(656.6)

Net cash provided by operating activities of $1.42 billion for fiscal 2020 consisted of $712.0 million of cash flow 

provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities, $488.6 million of non-cash expenses, including stock-based 
compensation expense, and depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, and our net income of $214.5 million. 

The primary working capital source of cash was an increase in deferred revenue of $916.7 million from fiscal 2019. The 

primary working capital uses of cash were increases in accounts receivable of $178.5 million, and decreases in accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities of $90.8 million from fiscal 2019.  

Net cash provided by operating activities of $377.1 million for fiscal 2019 consisted of $371.8 million of non-cash 
expenses, including stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, net, depreciation, amortization and accretion 
expense, offsetting our net loss of $80.8 million, and included $86.1 million of cash flow provided by changes in operating 
assets and liabilities.

2020 Form 10-K  55

 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $57.3 million for fiscal 2020 and was primarily due to capital expenditures and 
purchases of marketable securities. These cash outflows were partially offset by sales and maturities of marketable securities.

At January 31, 2020, our short-term investment portfolio had an estimated fair value of $69.0 million and a cost basis of 

$59.9 million. The portfolio fair value consisted of $69.0 million of trading securities that were invested in a defined set of 
mutual funds as directed by the participants in our Deferred Compensation Plan (see Note 7, “Deferred Compensation,” in the 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). 

Net cash used in investing activities was $710.4 million for fiscal 2019 and was primarily due to acquisitions, net of cash 

acquired and purchases of marketable securities.  These cash outflows were partially offset by sales and maturities of 
marketable securities.

Net cash used in financing activities was $466.8 million in fiscal 2020 and was primarily due to repayment of debt and 
repurchases of our common stock and taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards. These cash outflows were 
partially offset by proceeds from debt issuance, net of discount and proceeds from issuance of common stock. 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $151.9 million in fiscal 2019 and was primarily due to proceeds from debt 
issuance, net of discount and proceeds from issuance of stock.  These cash inflows were partially offset by repurchases of our 
common stock and taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards.

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2020 Form 10-K  56

 
 
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes our significant financial contractual obligations at January 31, 2020, and the effect such 

obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

(in millions)

Total

Fiscal
year 2021

Fiscal
years
2022-2023

Fiscal
years
2024-2025

Thereafter

Management Comments

Notes payable

$ 2,483.1

$ 512.7

$

463.5

$

89.8

$ 1,417.1

Operating leases

526.9

60.4

175.3

123.6

167.6

Purchase obligations

402.0

89.3

133.1

176.1

3.5

Deferred compensation
obligations

69.0

5.3

10.7

11.0

42.0

Pension obligations

23.9

2.3

4.2

5.0

12.4

Asset retirement
obligations

Total (1)

10.2

1.0

6.1

2.3

0.8

$ 3,515.1

$ 671.0

$

792.9

$

407.8

$ 1,643.4

Notes payable consist of the notes issued in
December 2012, June 2015, June 2017 and
January 2020 including interest. See Part II,
Item 8, Note 8, "Borrowing Arrangements," in
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for further discussion.

Operating lease obligations consist primarily of
obligations for real estate, vehicles and certain
equipment.

Purchase obligations are contractual obligations
for purchase of goods or services and are
defined as agreements that are enforceable and
legally binding to Autodesk and that specify all
significant terms, including: fixed or minimum
quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or
variable price provisions; and the approximate
timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations
relate primarily to acquisition of cloud services,
IT infrastructure, marketing, and software
development services, as well as commitments
related to our investment agreements with
limited liability partnership funds.

Deferred compensation obligations relate to
amounts held in a rabbi trust under our non-
qualified deferred compensation plan. See Part
II, Item 8, Note 7, “Deferred Compensation,” in
our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for further information regarding this plan.

Pension obligations relate to our obligations for
pension plans outside of the U.S. See Part II,
Item 8, Note 15, “Retirement Benefit Plans,” in
our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for further information regarding these
obligations.

Asset retirement obligations represent the
estimated costs to bring certain office buildings
that we lease back to their original condition
after the termination of the lease.

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(1)  This table generally excludes amounts already recorded on the balance sheet as current liabilities, certain purchase obligations as 

discussed below, long term deferred revenue, and amounts related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions, since we cannot 
predict with reasonable reliability the timing of cash settlements to the respective taxing authorities (see Part II, Item 8, Note 5, 
“Income Taxes” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of supplies and other goods and services are not included in the table above. 

We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase 
orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. Our purchase orders are based on our current 
procurement or development needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons. We do not have significant 
agreements for the purchase of supplies or other goods specifying minimum quantities or set prices that exceed our expected 
requirements for three months. In addition, we have certain software royalty commitments associated with the shipment and 
licensing of certain products. 

The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. Timing of 
payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-
upon amounts for some obligations.

2020 Form 10-K  57

 
 
 
We provide indemnifications of varying scopes and certain guarantees, including limited product warranties. Historically, 

costs related to these warranties and indemnifications have not been significant, but because potential future costs are highly 
variable, we are unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on our future results of operations.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Autodesk's stock repurchase program provides Autodesk with the ability to offset the dilution from the issuance of stock 
under our employee stock plans and reduce shares outstanding over time and has the effect of returning excess cash generated 
from our business to stockholders. Under the share repurchase program, Autodesk may repurchase shares from time to time in 
open market transactions, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, tender offers, or by other 
means. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the pace and timing of repurchases will depend on 
factors such as cash generation from operations, available surplus, the volume of employee stock plan activity, remaining shares 
available in the authorized pool, cash requirements for acquisitions, economic and market conditions, stock price and legal and 
regulatory requirements.

During the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2020, we repurchased 1.0 million and 2.7 million shares of our 

common stock, respectively. At January 31, 2020, 14.7 million shares remained available for repurchase under the repurchase 
program approved by the Board of Directors. This program does not have a fixed expiration date. See Part II, Item 8, Note 11, 
“Stock Repurchase Program,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of January 31, 2020, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of 

Regulation S-K.

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2020 Form 10-K  58

 
 
 
ITEM 7A.  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK

Our revenue, earnings, cash flows, receivables, and payables are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates. Our risk management strategy utilizes foreign currency contracts to manage our exposure to foreign 
currency volatility that exists as part of our ongoing business operations. We utilize cash flow hedge contracts to reduce the 
exchange rate impact on a portion of the net revenue or operating expense of certain anticipated transactions. In addition, we 
use balance sheet hedge contracts to reduce the exchange rate risk associated primarily with foreign currency denominated 
receivables and payables. As of January 31, 2020 and 2019, we had open cash flow and balance sheet hedge contracts with 
future settlements generally within one to twelve months. Contracts were primarily denominated in euros, Japanese yen, British 
pounds, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Singapore dollars, Swiss francs, Swedish krona, and Czech koruna. We do not 
enter into foreign exchange derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The notional amount of our option and 
forward contracts was $1.72 billion and $1.38 billion at January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

We use foreign currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate impact on the net revenue and operating expenses of 
certain anticipated transactions. A sensitivity analysis performed on our hedging portfolio as of January 31, 2020, indicated that 
a hypothetical 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar from its value at January 31, 2020 and 2019, would increase the fair value of 
our foreign currency contracts by $158.8 million and $123.4 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% depreciation of the dollar 
from its value at January 31, 2020 and 2019, would decrease the fair value of our foreign currency contracts by $119.2 million 
and $98.3 million, respectively.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Interest rate movements affect both the interest income we earn on our short-term investments and the market value of 

certain longer term securities. At January 31, 2020, we had $1.25 billion of cash equivalents and marketable securities, 
including $69.0 million classified as short-term marketable securities. If interest rates were to move up by 50 or 100 basis 
points over a twelve-month period, the market value change of our marketable securities would not have a material impact on 
our results of operations. 

OTHER MARKET RISK

From time to time we make direct investments in privately held companies. Privately held company investments generally 

are considered inherently risky. The technologies and products these companies have under development are typically in the 
early stages and may never materialize, which could result in a loss of all or a substantial part of our initial investment in these 
companies. The evaluation of privately held companies is based on information that we request from these companies, which is 
not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. publicly traded companies, and as such, the basis for these evaluations is 
subject to the timing and accuracy of the data received from these companies. See Part II, Item 8, Note 3, "Financial 
Instruments" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding our privately held investments.  

For information about exposure to counter-party credit-related losses, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1, “Business and Summary 

of Significant Accounting Policies - Concentration of Credit Risk."

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2020 Form 10-K  59

 
 
 
ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

AUTODESK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)

Net revenue:

Subscription

Maintenance

Total subscription and maintenance revenue

Other

Total net revenue

Cost of revenue:

Cost of subscription and maintenance revenue

Cost of other revenue

Amortization of developed technology

Total cost of revenue

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Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Marketing and sales

Research and development

General and administrative

Amortization of purchased intangibles

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

Total operating expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Interest and other expense, net

Income (loss) before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income (loss)

Basic net income (loss) per share

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

2,751.9

$

1,802.3

$

386.6

3,138.5

135.8

3,274.3

223.9

66.5

34.5

324.9

2,949.4

635.1

2,437.4

132.4

2,569.8

216.0

54.4

15.5

285.9

2,283.9

894.3

989.6

1,883.9

172.7

2,056.6

214.4

72.6

16.4

303.4

1,753.2

1,310.3

1,183.9

1,087.3

851.1

405.6

38.9

0.5

725.0

340.1

18.0

41.9

755.5

305.2

20.2

94.1

2,606.4

2,308.9

2,262.3

343.0

(48.2)

294.8

(80.3)

214.5

0.98

0.96

219.7

222.5

$

$

$

(25.0)

(17.7)

(42.7)

(38.1)

(80.8) $

(0.37) $

(0.37) $

218.9

218.9

(509.1)

(48.2)

(557.3)

(9.6)

(566.9)

(2.58)

(2.58)

219.5

219.5

$

$

$

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2020 Form 10-K  60

 
 
 
 
 
AUTODESK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of reclassifications:

Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments (net of tax effect of ($1.1), ($1.1), and $3.2)
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (net of tax effect of ($0.4), $0.0,

and $0.1)

Change in defined benefit pension items (net of tax effect of $1.6, ($2.0), and ($0.7))
Net change in cumulative foreign currency translation (loss) gain (net of tax effect of $0.1, $0.5, and
($4.8))

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

214.5

$

(80.8) $ (566.9)

(6.6)

1.4

(6.5)

(13.6)

(25.3)

31.6

2.0

13.0

(57.8)

(11.2)

(31.2)

(0.2)

4.5

81.6

54.7

$

189.2

$

(92.0) $ (512.2)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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2020 Form 10-K  61

 
 
 
AUTODESK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Marketable securities

Accounts receivable, net

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Computer equipment, software, furniture, and leasehold improvements, net

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Developed technologies, net

Goodwill

Deferred income taxes, net

Other assets

Total assets

Current liabilities:

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Accounts payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Deferred revenue

Operating lease liabilities

Current portion of long-term notes payable, net

Other accrued liabilities

Total current liabilities

Long-term deferred revenue

Long-term operating lease liabilities

Long-term income taxes payable

Long-term deferred income taxes

Long-term notes payable, net

Long-term other liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ deficit:

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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized 2.0; none issued or outstanding at January 31,
2020 and 2019

Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; shares authorized 750.0; 219.4
outstanding at January 31, 2020 and 2019

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Accumulated deficit

Total stockholders’ deficit

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

January 31,
2020

January 31,
2019

$

1,774.7

$

69.0

652.3

163.3

2,659.3

161.7

438.8

70.9

2,445.0

56.4

347.2

886.0

67.6

474.3

192.1

1,620.0

149.7

—

105.6

2,450.8

65.3

337.8

$

$

6,179.3

$

4,729.2

83.7

$

272.1

21.2

2,176.1

48.1

449.7

168.3

3,219.2

831.0

411.7

19.1

82.5

1,635.1

119.8

101.6

280.8

13.2

1,763.3

—

—

142.3

2,301.2

328.1

—

21.5

79.8

2,087.7

121.8

—

—

2,317.0

(160.3)

(2,295.8)

(139.1)

2,071.5

(135.0)

(2,147.4)

(210.9)

$

6,179.3

$

4,729.2

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2020 Form 10-K  62

 
 
 
 
AUTODESK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)

Operating activities

Net income (loss)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

Stock-based compensation expense

Deferred income taxes

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

     Other operating activities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:

Accounts receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Deferred revenue

Accrued income taxes

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing activities

Purchases of marketable securities

Sales of marketable securities

Maturities of marketable securities

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Capital expenditures

Other investing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

Repurchase and retirement of common shares

Proceeds from debt, net of discount

Repayments of debt

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for interest

Cash paid for income taxes, net of tax refunds

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Fair value of common stock issued to settle liability-classified restricted stock units

Fair value of equity awards assumed (See Note 6)

Fair value of common stock issued as consideration for business combination (See
Note 6)

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

214.5

$

(80.8) $

(566.9)

127.3

362.4

10.3

0.5

(11.9)

(178.5)

58.5

(90.8)

916.7

6.1

1,415.1

(19.9)

22.4

5.0

—

(53.2)

(11.6)

(57.3)

93.7

(112.5)

(442.5)

498.9

(500.0)

(4.4)

(466.8)

(2.3)

888.7

886.0

1,774.7

67.8

60.3

23.5

$

$

$

$

— $

— $

95.2

249.5

(6.8)

31.7

2.2

(25.4)

7.5

(58.5)

197.0

(34.5)

377.1

(138.2)

319.6

211.4

(1,040.2)

(67.0)

4.0

(710.4)

90.9

(143.4)

(293.5)

500.0

—

(2.1)

151.9

(10.6)

(192.0)

1,078.0

886.0

59.0

78.0

$

$

$

— $

10.3

44.8

$

$

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2

108.4

261.4

(39.1)

94.1

7.3

13.3

(9.9)

(13.9)

168.3

(22.1)

0.9

(514.0)

489.0

594.3

—

(50.7)

(12.2)

506.4

94.4

(143.1)

(699.0)

496.9

(400.0)

(5.8)

(656.6)

14.2

(135.1)

1,213.1

1,078.0

54.6

84.5

—

—

—

$

$

$

$

$

$

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2020 Form 10-K  63

 
 
 
 
 
Total
stockholders'
(deficit) equity
733.6
(48.7)
261.4
(566.9)
54.7
(690.1)
(256.0)
(52.5)
249.5
10.3
177.5
(80.8)
(11.2)
44.8
(292.5)
(210.9)
(18.6)
332.7

(964.2) $
—
—
(566.9)
—
(553.8)
(2,084.9)
—
—
—
177.5
(80.8)
—
—
(159.2)
(2,147.4)
—
—

—

—
(0.7)
214.5
—
(362.2)
(2,295.8) $

23.5

1.2
(0.7)
214.5
(25.3)
(455.5)
(139.1)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(In millions)

AUTODESK, INC.

Common stock and
additional paid-in capital

Shares

Amount

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Accumulated
deficit

Balances, January 31, 2017
Common shares issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Repurchase and retirement of common shares
Balances, January 31, 2018
Common shares issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Pre-combination expense related to equity awards assumed
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting standards
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss
Shares issued as consideration for business combination
Repurchase and retirement of common shares
Balances, January 31, 2019
Common shares issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Settlement of liability-classified restricted stock units

Pre-combination expense related to equity awards assumed

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting standards
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Repurchase and retirement of common shares
Balances, January 31, 2020

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220.3
4.9
—
—
—
(6.9)
218.3
3.0
—
—
—
—
—
0.3
(2.2)
219.4
2.7
—

—

—
—
—
—
(2.7)
219.4

$

$

1,876.3
(48.7)
261.4
—
—
(136.3)
1,952.7
(52.5)
249.5
10.3
—
—
—
44.8
(133.3)
2,071.5
(18.6)
332.7

23.5

1.2
—
—
—
(93.3)
2,317.0

$

$

(178.5) $
—
—
—
54.7
—
(123.8)
—
—
—
—
—
(11.2)
—
—
(135.0)
—
—

—

—
—
—
(25.3)
—
(160.3) $

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2020 Form 10-K  64

 
 
 
 
AUTODESK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

January 31, 2020 
(Tables in millions of dollars, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)

1.     Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business

Autodesk, Inc. (“Autodesk” or the “Company”) is a world leading design software and services company, offering 
customers productive business solutions through powerful technology products and services. The Company serves customers in 
the architecture, engineering, and construction; manufacturing; and digital media, consumer, and entertainment industries. The 
Company’s sophisticated software products, offered through a hybrid of desktop and cloud functionality, enable its customers to 
experience their ideas before they are real by allowing them to imagine, design, and create their ideas and to visualize, simulate, 
and analyze real-world performance early in the design process by creating digital prototypes. These capabilities allow 
Autodesk’s customers to foster innovation, optimize and improve their designs, help save time and money, improve quality, and 
collaborate with others. Autodesk software products are sold globally, both directly to customers and through a network of 
resellers and distributors. 

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Autodesk and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in Autodesk’s consolidated financial 
statements and notes thereto. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial 
statements. On a regular basis, management evaluates these estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially 
from these estimates.

Examples of significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve revenue recognition for product 
subscriptions and EBAs, the determination of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, goodwill, financial instruments 
including strategic investments, long-lived assets and other intangible assets, the realizability of deferred tax assets, and the fair 
value of stock awards. The Company also makes assumptions, judgments, and estimates in determining the liabilities for 
uncertain tax positions, variable compensation, partner incentive programs, product returns reserves, allowances for doubtful 
accounts, asset retirement obligations, legal contingencies and operating lease liabilities.  

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2020 Form 10-K  65

 
 
 
 
Segments

Autodesk operates in one operating segment and accordingly, all required financial segment information is included in the 

consolidated financial statements. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial 
information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and 
assess performance. Autodesk reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach 
designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance as 
the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company's CODM allocates resources and assesses the operating 
performance of the Company as a whole. 

Information regarding Autodesk's long-lived assets by geographic area is as follows:

Long-lived assets (1):

Americas

U.S.

Other Americas

Total Americas

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

Asia Pacific

Total long-lived assets

January 31,

2020

2019

$

434.2

$

33.2

467.4

75.8

57.3

$

600.5

$

97.5

17.5

115.0

23.0

11.7

149.7

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(1)  Long-lived assets exclude deferred tax assets, marketable securities, goodwill, and other intangible assets. 

Revenue Recognition

Autodesk’s revenue is divided into three categories: subscription revenue, maintenance revenue, and other revenue.  
Subscription revenue consists of our term-based product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and flexible enterprise business 
arrangements.  Maintenance revenue consists of renewal fees for existing maintenance plan agreements that were initially 
purchased with a perpetual software license. Under our maintenance plan, customers are eligible to receive unspecified 
upgrades, when and if available, and technical support.  Other revenue consists of revenue from consulting, training and other 
services.  Other revenue also includes software license revenue from the sale of certain products which do not incorporate 
substantial cloud functionalities.  Revenue is recognized when control for these offerings is transferred to our customers, in an 
amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for products and services.

Autodesk's contracts with customers may include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. 
Determining whether the products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for 
separately or as one combined performance obligation may require significant judgment. Judgment is required to determine the 
level of integration and interdependency between individual components of desktop software applications and cloud 
functionalities. This determination influences whether the desktop software is considered distinct and accounted for separately 
as a license performance obligation recognized at the time of delivery, or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud 
functionalities as a single subscription performance obligation recognized over time.

For product subscriptions and flexible enterprise business agreement ("EBA") subscriptions in which the desktop software 

and related cloud functionalities are highly interrelated, the combined performance obligation is recognized ratably over the 
contract term as the subscription is delivered. For contracts involving distinct desktop software licenses, the license 
performance obligation is satisfied when delivered to our customers. For standalone maintenance subscriptions, cloud 
subscriptions, and technical support services, the performance obligation is satisfied ratably over the contract term as those 
services are delivered. For consulting services, the performance obligation is satisfied over a period of time as those services 
are delivered.

When an arrangement includes multiple performance obligations which are concurrently delivered and have the same 

pattern of transfer to the customer (the services transfer to the customer over the contract period), we account for those 
performance obligations as a single performance obligation.

2020 Form 10-K  66

 
 
 
 
 
For contracts with more than one performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated among the performance 
obligations in an amount that depicts the relative standalone selling price ("SSP") of each obligation. Judgment is required to 
determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. See Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, subsection "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates," for details of the 
judgments made for SSP. 

Our indirect channel model includes both a two-tiered distribution structure, where Autodesk sells to distributors that 
subsequently sell to resellers, and a one-tiered structure where Autodesk sells directly to resellers. For these arrangements, 
transfer of control begins at the time access to our subscriptions is made available electronically to our customer, provided all 
other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Judgment is required to determine whether our distributors and resellers have the 
ability to honor their commitment to pay, regardless of whether they collect payment from their customers. If we were to 
change this assessment, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular 
period.

Costs To Obtain a Contract With a Customer

Sales commissions earned by our internal sales personnel and our reseller partners are considered incremental and 
recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. The commission costs are capitalized and included in "Prepaid 
expenses and other current assets" and "Other assets" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred costs are then 
amortized over the period of benefit. Autodesk determined that sales commissions earned by internal sales personnel that are 
related to contract renewals are commensurate with sales commissions earned on the initial contracts, and we determined the 
period of benefit to be the term of the respective customer contract. Commissions paid to our reseller partners that are related to 
contract renewals are not commensurate with commissions earned on the initial contract, and we determined the estimated 
period of benefit by taking into consideration customer retention data, customer contracts, our technology and other factors. 
Deferred costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expenses in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Fair Value Measurement 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the 

principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the 
measurement date. In determining the fair value of our investments, we are sometimes required to use various alternative 
valuation techniques. Inputs to valuation techniques are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market 
data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs 
have created the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets 
that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in 
active markets; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require Autodesk to develop its own 
assumptions.

This hierarchy requires us to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, 

when determining fair value. This is generally true for our cash and cash equivalents and the majority of our marketable 
securities, which we consider to be Level 1 and Level 2 assets. 

Key inputs for currency derivatives are spot rates, forward rates, interest rates, volatility, and credit default rates. The spot 

rate for each currency is the same spot rate used for all balance sheet translations at the measurement date. Autodesk reviews 
for any potential changes on a quarterly basis, in conjunction with our fiscal quarter-end close. It is Autodesk's assessment that 
the leveling best reflects current market activity when observing the pricing information for these assets. Autodesk's Level 2 
securities and derivatives are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical 
assets and liabilities. The Company has elected to use the income approach to value derivatives using the observable Level 2 
market expectations at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present 
amount (discounted). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient and when required, rates are interpolated from 
commonly quoted intervals published by market sources. See Note 3, "Financial Instruments" for information.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

Autodesk considers all highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and remaining maturities of three 

months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at estimated fair value.

Marketable Securities and Privately Held Company Investments

Autodesk classifies its marketable securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying 

contractual maturity date. Generally, marketable securities with remaining maturities of less than 12 months are classified as 
short-term and marketable securities with remaining maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. Autodesk 
may sell certain of its marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes or in anticipation of credit 
deterioration. 

Marketable securities are stated at fair value. Marketable securities maturing within one year that are not restricted are 

classified as current assets. 

Autodesk determines the appropriate classification of its marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates 

such classification as of each balance sheet date. Autodesk carries all “available-for-sale securities” at fair value, with 
unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in stockholders’ equity (deficit) until disposition or maturity. Autodesk carries 
all “trading securities” at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, recorded in “Interest and other expense, net” in the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific-identification method.

Privately held debt and equity securities (Level 3) are valued using significant unobservable inputs or data in an inactive 
market and the valuation requires the Company's judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. 
These assumptions are inherently subjective and involve significant management judgment. Whenever possible, we use 
observable market data and rely on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available, when determining 
fair value. 

 The carrying value is not adjusted for the Company's privately held equity securities if there are no observable price 
changes in a same or similar security from the same issuer or if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that 
may indicate impairment, as discussed below. Under the measurement alternative method, these investments are measured at 
cost, less any impairments, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the 
identical or similar investment of the same issuer in the current period. To determine if a transaction is deemed a similar 
investment, Autodesk considers the rights and obligations between the investments and the extent to which those differences 
would affect the fair values of those investments with additional consideration for the stage of development of the investee 
company. The fair value would then be adjusted positively or negatively based on available information such as pricing in 
recent rounds of financing.  

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In determining the estimated fair value of its strategic investments in privately held companies, the Company utilizes the 

most recent data available to the Company. In addition, the determination of whether an orderly transaction is for a same or 
similar investment requires significant management judgment including: the rights and obligations of the investments, the 
extent to which those differences would affect the fair values of those investments, and the impact of any differences based on 
the stage of operational development of the investee.

All of Autodesk’s marketable securities and privately held company investments are subject to a periodic impairment 

review. Non-marketable equity securities investments are assessed based on available information such as current cash 
positions, earnings and cash flow positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other 
readily available market data. For any marketable debt securities, declines in fair value judged to be other-than-temporary on 
securities available for sale are included as a reduction to investment income. To determine whether a decline in value is other-
than-temporary, the Company evaluates, among other factors: the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than 
the carrying value and its intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated 
recovery in fair value. For the purposes of computing realized and unrealized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is 
based on the specific-identification method. Interest on securities classified as available for sale is also included as a component 
of investment income.

For Autodesk's quarterly impairment assessment of privately held debt and equity securities strategic investment portfolio, 
the analysis encompasses an assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment and qualitative and quantitative analysis 

2020 Form 10-K  68

 
 
 
of other key factors including: the investee’s financial metrics, the investee’s products and technologies meeting or exceeding 
predefined milestones, market acceptance of the product or technology, other competitive products or technology in the market, 
general market conditions, management and governance structure of the investee, the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios and the 
rate at which the investee is using its cash. If the investment is impaired, the Company will record the investment at fair value 
by recognizing an impairment through the consolidated statement of operations and establishing a new carrying value for the 
investment.

 For additional information, see “Concentration of Credit Risk” within this Note 1 and Note 3, “Financial Instruments.”

Derivative Financial Instruments

Under its risk management strategy, Autodesk uses derivative instruments to manage its short-term exposures to 

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that exist as part of ongoing business operations. Autodesk's general practice is 
to hedge a portion of transaction exposures primarily denominated in euros, Japanese yen, British pounds, Canadian dollars, 
Australian dollars, Singapore dollars, Swiss francs, Swedish krona and Czech koruna. These instruments generally have 
maturities between one and twelve months in the future. Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts not designated as hedging 
instruments and foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging but Autodesk does not enter into derivative 
instrument transactions for trading or speculative purposes. 

The bank counterparties to the derivative contracts potentially expose Autodesk to credit-related losses in the event of 
their nonperformance. However, to mitigate that risk, Autodesk only contracts with counterparties who meet the Company's 
minimum requirements under its counterparty risk assessment process. Autodesk monitors counterparty risk on at least a 
quarterly basis and will adjust its exposure to various counterparties as necessary. Autodesk generally enters into master netting 
arrangements, which reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. Autodesk does 
not have any master netting arrangements in place with collateral features.

Autodesk accounts for these derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and carries them at fair 
value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether 
it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are adjusted to fair value 
through earnings.

In addition to these foreign currency contracts, Autodesk holds derivative instruments issued by privately held companies, 
which are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivatives consist of certain conversion options on the convertible debt 
securities held by Autodesk and an option to acquire a privately held company. These derivatives are recorded at fair value as of 
each balance sheet date and are recorded in “Other assets”. Changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in 
“Interest and other expense, net”.

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Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The assets and liabilities of Autodesk’s foreign subsidiaries are translated from their respective functional currencies into 

U.S. dollars at the rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expense amounts are translated at exchange rates 
that approximate those rates in effect during the period in which the underlying transactions occur. Foreign currency translation 
adjustments are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).

Gains and losses realized from foreign currency transactions, those transactions denominated in currencies other than the 

foreign subsidiary’s functional currency, are included in "Interest and other expense, net". Monetary assets and liabilities are 
remeasured using foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the period, and non-monetary assets are remeasured based on 
historical exchange rates.

Foreign Currency Contracts Designated as Cash Flow Hedges 

Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate impact on a portion of the net revenue or operating 

expense of certain anticipated transactions. These currency collars and forward contracts are designated and documented as 
cash flow hedges. The effectiveness of the cash flow hedge contracts is assessed quantitatively using regression at inception and 
thereafter. To receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception 
of the hedge relationship and the hedges are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged 
transactions. The gains and losses on these hedges are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and are reclassified 
into earnings at the time the forecasted revenue or expense is recognized. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction 

2020 Form 10-K  69

 
 
 
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does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, Autodesk reclassifies and discloses the gain or loss on the related 
cash flow hedge from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” to “Interest and other expense, net” in the Company's 
Consolidated Financial Statements at that time.  Derivative contracts and related gain (loss) are presented within "Net cash 
provided by operating activities" in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow.  See Note 3, "Financial Instruments" 
for additional information.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

        Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments to reduce the exchange rate risk 
associated primarily with foreign currency denominated receivables, payables, and cash. These forward contracts are marked-
to-market at the end of each fiscal quarter with gains and losses recognized as “Interest and other expense, net”. These 
derivative instruments do not subject the Company to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because 
gains and losses on these derivative instruments are intended to offset the gains or losses resulting from the revaluation and 
settlement of the underlying foreign currency denominated receivables, payables, and cash. 

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following as of January 31:

Trade accounts receivable

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

Product returns reserve

Partner programs and other obligations

Accounts receivable, net

2020

2019

716.1

$

(4.9)

(0.5)

(58.4)

652.3

$

529.3

(4.9)

(0.3)

(49.8)

474.3

$

$

Allowances for uncollectible trade receivables are based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are 

past due, and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with problem accounts.

As part of the indirect channel model, Autodesk has a partner incentive program that uses quarterly attainment of 
monetary rewards to motivate distributors and resellers to achieve mutually agreed upon business goals in a specified time 
period. The majority of these incentives are recorded as a reduction to deferred revenue in the period the transaction is billed 
and subsequently recognized as a reduction to subscription or maintenance revenue over the contract period. The remainder 
reduces subscription or maintenance revenue in the current period.

These incentive balances do not require significant assumptions or judgments. Depending on how the payments are made, 

the reserves associated with the partner incentive program are treated on the balance sheet as either a reduction to accounts 
receivable or accounts payable.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Autodesk places its cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities in highly liquid instruments with, and in the custody 

of, multiple diversified financial institutions globally with high credit ratings and limits the amounts invested with any one 
institution, type of security, and issuer. Autodesk’s primary commercial banking relationship is with Citigroup Inc. and its 
global affiliates. Citibank, N.A., an affiliate of Citigroup, is one of the lead lenders and an agent in the syndicate of Autodesk’s 
$650.0 million line of credit facility.

The bank counterparties to the derivative contracts potentially expose Autodesk to credit-related losses in the event of 
their nonperformance. However, to mitigate that risk, Autodesk only contracts with counterparties who meet the Company's 
minimum requirements under its counterparty risk assessment process. Autodesk monitors counterparty risk on at least a 
quarterly basis and will adjust its exposure to various counterparties as necessary. Autodesk generally enters into master netting 
arrangements, which reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. However, 
Autodesk does not have any master netting arrangements in place with collateral features.

Autodesk’s accounts receivable are derived from sales to a large number of resellers, distributors, and direct customers in 

the Americas, EMEA, and APAC geographies. Autodesk performs ongoing evaluations of these partners' and customers' 

2020 Form 10-K  70

 
 
 
financial condition and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed necessary, but generally does not require collateral 
from such parties. Total sales to the Company's largest distributor Tech Data Corporation, and its global affiliates (“Tech Data”), 
accounted for 35%, 35%, and 31% of Autodesk's net revenue for fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, 
respectively. The majority of the net revenue from sales to Tech Data is for sales made outside of the United States. In addition, 
Tech Data accounted for 31% and 29% of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Ingram 
Micro Inc. ("Ingram Micro"), our second largest distributor, accounted for 10%, 11%, 8% of Autodesk's total net revenue for 
fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of Autodesk's total net 
revenue or trade accounts receivable for each of the respective periods.

Computer Equipment, Software, Furniture, and Leasehold Improvements, Net

Computer equipment, software, and furniture are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the 
shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. Depreciation expense was $51.0 million in fiscal 2020, $59.2 million in 
fiscal 2019, and $67.6 million in fiscal 2018.

Computer equipment, software, furniture, leasehold improvements and the related accumulated depreciation at 

January 31 were as follows:

Computer hardware, at cost

Computer software, at cost

Leasehold improvements, land and buildings, at cost

Furniture and equipment, at cost

Computer software, hardware, leasehold improvements, furniture, and equipment, at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer software, hardware, leasehold improvements, furniture, and equipment, net

$

161.7

$

Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized for application development 

activities, if material, and immediately expensed for preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities. These 
capitalized costs are amortized straight-line over the software’s expected useful life, which is generally three years. 

Software Development Costs

Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are included in research and 

development expenses. Autodesk defines establishment of technological feasibility as the completion of a working model. 
Software development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility through the period of general 
market availability of the products are capitalized and generally amortized over a three-year period, if material. Autodesk had 
no material capitalized software development costs at January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019. 

Cloud Computing Arrangements

Autodesk enters into certain cloud-based software hosting arrangements that are accounted for as service contracts. Costs 

incurred for these arrangements are capitalized for application development activities, if material, and immediately expensed 
for preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities. Autodesk amortizes the capitalized development costs 
straight-line over the fixed, non-cancellable term of the associated hosting arrangement plus any reasonably certain renewal 
periods. The capitalized costs are included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" and "Other assets" on our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Capitalized costs were $22.3 million and $4.9 million at January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, 
respectively.  Amortization expense was $1.2 million and nil at January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019, respectively.

Other Intangible Assets, Net

Other intangible assets include developed technologies, customer relationships, trade names, patents, user lists and the 

related accumulated amortization. These assets are shown as “Developed technologies, net” and as part of “Other assets” in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The majority of Autodesk’s other intangible assets are amortized to expense over the estimated 
economic life of the product, which ranges from two to ten years. Amortization expense for developed technologies, customer 

2020 Form 10-K  71

2020

2019

$

159.7

$

64.0

284.0

69.0

576.7

(415.0)

190.2

66.7

247.8

67.2

571.9

(422.2)

149.7

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relationships, trade names, patents, and user lists was $73.7 million in fiscal 2020, $33.5 million in fiscal 2019 and $36.6 
million in fiscal 2018.

Other intangible assets and related accumulated amortization at January 31 were as follows:

Developed technologies, at cost

Customer relationships, trade names, patents, and user lists, at cost (1)

Other intangible assets, at cost (2)

Less: accumulated amortization

Other intangible assets, net

_______________ 
(1) 
(2) 

Included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Includes the effects of foreign currency translation. 

2020

2019

647.1

$

532.2

1,179.3

(972.2)

207.1

$

670.2

533.1

1,203.3

(922.5)

280.8

$

$

The weighted average amortization period for developed technologies, customer relationships, trade names, patents, and 

user lists during fiscal 2020 was 5.5 years. Excluding in-process research and development, expected future amortization 
expense for developed technologies, customer relationships, trade names, patents, and user lists for each of the fiscal years 
ended thereafter is as follows:

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Total

Fiscal Year ended
January 31,

$

$

64.7

49.0

37.6

19.2

13.0

23.6

207.1

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

At least annually or more frequently as circumstances dictate, Autodesk reviews its long-lived assets for impairment 
whenever impairment indicators exist. Autodesk continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate 
the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, 
Autodesk assesses recoverability of these assets. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amounts of the 
assets to the future undiscounted cash flow the assets are expected to generate. If the long-lived assets are impaired, the 
impairment to be recognized is equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair market 
value. Autodesk did not recognize any material impairments of long-lived assets during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 
2019, and 2018, respectively.

In addition to the recoverability assessments, Autodesk routinely reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of its long-

lived assets. Any reduction in the useful life assumption will result in increased depreciation and amortization expense in the 
quarter when such determinations are made, as well as in subsequent quarters.

Goodwill

Goodwill consists of the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired in business 
combinations. Autodesk tests goodwill for impairment annually in its fourth fiscal quarter or more often if circumstances 
indicate a potential impairment may exist, or if events have affected the composition of reporting units.  

When goodwill is assessed for impairment, Autodesk has the option to perform an assessment of qualitative factors of 
impairment (“optional assessment”) prior to necessitating a quantitative impairment test. Should the optional assessment be 
used for any given fiscal year, qualitative factors to consider include cost factors; financial performance; legal, regulatory, 
contractual, political, business, or other factors; entity specific factors; industry and market considerations, macroeconomic 

2020 Form 10-K  72

 
 
 
 
conditions, and other relevant events and factors affecting the reporting unit. If, after assessing the totality of events or 
circumstances, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value, then 
performing the quantitative impairment test is unnecessary.

The quantitative impairment test is necessary when either Autodesk does not use the optional assessment or, as a result of 
the optional assessment, it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value. In 
situations in which an entity's reporting unit is publicly traded, the fair value of the Company may be approximated by its 
market capitalization, in performing the quantitative impairment test. 

Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value. If impairment exists, 
the carrying value of the goodwill is reduced to fair value through an impairment charge recorded in the Company's statements 
of operations. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective and requires significant judgment at 
many points during the analysis. The value of Autodesk’s goodwill could also be impacted by future adverse changes such as: 
(i) declines in Autodesk’s actual financial results, (ii) a sustained decline in Autodesk’s market capitalization, (iii) a significant 
slowdown in the worldwide economy or the industries Autodesk serves, or (iv) changes in Autodesk’s business strategy.

For the annual impairment test, Autodesk's market capitalization was substantially in excess of the carrying value of the 
Company as of January 31, 2020. Accordingly, Autodesk has determined there was no goodwill impairment during the fiscal 
year ended January 31, 2020. In addition, Autodesk did not recognize any goodwill impairment losses in fiscal 2019 or 2018.

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the fiscal years ended January 31, 

2020 and 2019:

Goodwill, beginning of the year

Less: accumulated impairment losses, beginning of the year

Additions arising from acquisitions during the year

Effect of foreign currency translation and measurement period adjustments (1)

Goodwill, end of the year

January 31, 2020

January 31, 2019

$

$

2,600.0

$

1,769.4

(149.2)

—

(5.8)

(149.2)

866.9

(36.3)

2,445.0

$

2,450.8

_______________
(1)  Measurement period adjustments reflect revisions made to the Company's preliminary determination of estimated fair value of assets 

and liabilities assumed.

Deferred Tax Assets

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Deferred tax assets arise primarily from tax credits, net operating losses, and timing differences for reserves, accrued 
liabilities, stock options, deferred revenue, purchased technologies, and capitalized intangibles, partially offset by U.S. deferred 
tax liabilities on acquired intangibles, and valuation allowances against U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets. Autodesk 
performed a quarterly assessment of the recoverability of these net deferred tax assets and believes it will generate sufficient 
future taxable income in appropriate tax jurisdictions to realize the net deferred tax assets. They are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation 
allowances are established when necessary to reduce gross deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be 
realized.

2020 Form 10-K  73

 
 
 
Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, as 

follows:

Cost of subscription and maintenance revenue

Cost of other revenue

Marketing and sales

Research and development

General and administrative

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and Employee Qualified

Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") purchases

Tax benefit

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

13.8

$

13.2

$

5.8

149.0

120.8

73.0

362.4

(1.1)

4.3

109.4

82.6

40.0

249.5

(2.6)

11.9

4.0

107.3

82.9

55.3

261.4

(2.6)

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESPP purchases,

net

$

361.3

$

246.9

$

258.8

Autodesk measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date fair value of the award, and recognizes expense 
ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Autodesk determines the estimated fair value of 
stock-based payment awards for stock options and grants of employee stock purchases related to the employee stock purchase 
plan using either the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model or a binomial-lattice model (e.g., Monte Carlo simulation 
model). To determine the grant-date fair value of our stock-based payment awards for restricted stock units and performance 
stock units, we use the quoted stock price on the date of grant, unless the awards are subject to market conditions, in which case 
we use the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables to estimate the 
probability that market conditions will be achieved. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the 
expected term of the award, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, the risk-free interest rate for the 
expected term of the award, and expected dividends. The variables used in these models are reviewed on a quarterly basis and 
adjusted, as needed. Share-based compensation cost for restricted stock is measured on the closing fair market value of our 
common stock on the date of grant. Autodesk uses the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards:

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2020

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2019

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2018

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Range of expected volatilities

Range of expected lives

(in years)

Expected dividends

Range of risk-free interest

rates

Performance
Stock Unit

ESPP

Stock Option
Plans

Performance
Stock Unit

36%

N/A

—%

33 - 40%

37 - 42%

0.5 - 2.0

0.5 - 3.8

—%

—%

36%

N/A

—%

ESPP

33 - 38%

0.5 - 2.0

—%

Performance
Stock Unit

32%

N/A

—%

ESPP

31 - 34%

0.5 - 2.0

—%

2.5%

1.7 - 2.5%

2.3 - 2.7%

2.0%

1.9 - 2.8%

1.0 - 1.2%

0.9 - 1.4%

Autodesk estimates expected volatility for stock-based awards based on the average of the following two measures: (1) a 
measure of historical volatility in the trading market for the Company’s common stock, and (2) the implied volatility of traded 
forward call options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The expected volatility for performance stock units 
subject to market conditions includes the expected volatility of companies within the S&P North American Technology 
Software Index with a market capitalization over $2.00 billion, depending on the award type.

Autodesk estimates the expected life of stock-based awards using both exercise behavior and post-vesting termination 

behavior as well as consideration of outstanding options. The range of expected lives of ESPP awards are based upon the four, 
six-month exercise periods within a 24-month offering period.

Autodesk did not pay cash dividends in fiscal 2020, 2019, or 2018 and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in 

the foreseeable future. Consequently, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the BSM option pricing model and the 
Monte Carlo simulation model.

2020 Form 10-K  74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The risk-free interest rate used in the BSM option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation model for stock-based 

awards is the historical yield on U.S. Treasury securities with equivalent remaining lives.

Autodesk recognizes expense only for the stock-based awards that ultimately vest. Autodesk accounts for forfeitures of 

stock-based awards as those forfeitures occur.

Advertising Expenses

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses incurred were $42.2 million in fiscal 2020, $37.5 

million in fiscal 2019, and $31.1 million in fiscal 2018.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock 
outstanding for the period, excluding stock options and restricted stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed based 
upon the weighted average shares of common shares outstanding for the period and potentially dilutive common shares, 
including the effect of stock options and restricted stock units under the treasury stock method.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The funded status of Autodesk's defined benefit pension plans is recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The 
funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation for the 
fiscal years presented. The projected benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits expected to be paid 
upon retirement based on employee services already rendered and estimated future compensation levels. The fair value of plan 
assets represents the current market value of Autodesk's cumulative company and participant contributions made to the various 
plans in effect.

Net periodic benefit cost is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and includes service cost, interest cost, 
expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service costs, and gains or losses previously recognized as a component of 
other comprehensive loss. Certain events, such as changes in the employee base, plan amendments, and changes in actuarial 
assumptions may result in a change in the defined benefit obligation and the corresponding change to other comprehensive loss. 

Gains and losses and prior service costs not recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations as they arise are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated 
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Those gains and losses and prior service costs are subsequently amortized as a 
component of net periodic benefit cost over the average remaining service lives of the plan participants using a corridor 
approach to determine the portion of gain or loss subject to amortization.

The measurement of projected benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost is based on estimates and assumptions that 

reflect the terms of the plans and use participant-specific information such as compensation, age and years of services, as well 
as certain assumptions, including estimates of discount rates, expected return of plan assets, rate of compensation increases, 
interest rates, and mortality rates.

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Accounting Standards in Fiscal 2020

With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent changes in accounting pronouncements issued by 

FASB or adopted by the Company during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, that are applicable to the Company. 

Accounting Standards Adopted 

Autodesk adopted ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for 
Hedging Activities" on February 1, 2019. The amendment helps simplify certain aspects of hedge accounting and results in a 
more accurate portrayal of the economics of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. For cash flow and 
net investment hedges as of the adoption date, the guidance required a modified retrospective approach. The amended 
presentation and disclosure guidance is required only prospectively. The transition impact was immaterial and no substantive 
changes were made to Autodesk’s current processes, accounting, or disclosures for cash flow hedges.

2020 Form 10-K  75

 
 
 
Autodesk adopted ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification 

of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” on February 1, 2019. The amendment allows entities 
the option to reclassify tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and 
Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") to retained earnings. Upon adoption, the amount reclassified from other comprehensive loss to 
stockholders' deficit was not material.

Autodesk adopted ASU No. 2019-12 regarding ASC Topic 740, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes", which 

simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC Topic 740 on 
January 31, 2020. The ASU also improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by 
clarifying and amending existing guidance. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial 
statements.

Leases

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FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (ASC Topic 842)", to increase transparency and comparability among 

organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing 
transactions. The new standard requires entities to reflect the net present value of all future fixed lease payments for both 
operating and finance leases on the balance sheet. It also requires entities to disclose fixed and variable lease payments 
separately and by lease type (operating vs. finance leases). In addition, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, ASU No. 2018-11and 
ASU No. 2018-20 to help provide accommodations and interpretive clarifications on various issues raised by stakeholders. 
ASU No. 2018-10 clarifies ambiguous or potentially conflicting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02. ASU No. 2018-11 provides an 
additional transition option to apply ASU No. 2016-02 upon adoption of the new standard. 

Adoption and policy elections

Autodesk adopted ASU No. 2016-02 as of February 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method permitted under 

ASU No. 2018-11 for all existing leases which does not include retrospectively adjusting prior periods presented in the 
financial statements. Under ASU No. 2016-02, as the lessee, Autodesk recognized a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and offsetting 
lease liability for leases that existed on adoption. The asset and liability were measured at present value of all future fixed lease 
payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Autodesk has elected to opt for the practical 
expedients: to not reassess whether any existing contracts are leases or contain a lease; to not reassess the lease classification of 
existing leases; and to not reassess initial direct costs for existing leases. Autodesk has elected to combine lease and non-lease 
components for new leases post adoption for all lease assets.  

Autodesk determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-

use assets”, “Operating lease liabilities”, and “Long-term operating lease liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Operating lease ROU assets represent Autodesk’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and operating lease 
liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and 
operating lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease 
term. Autodesk uses its incremental borrowing rate, if the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, adjusted for local 
country-specific borrowing rates as applicable, based on the information available at commencement date in determining the 
present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any 
lease incentives. Options to extend or terminate the lease are considered in determining the lease term when it is reasonably 
certain that the option will be exercised. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. 

Autodesk has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. Autodesk accounts for the lease and non-lease 

components as a single lease component.

Quantitative effect of ASC Topic 842 adoption

Under the modified retrospective method, Autodesk recorded $(0.7) million to the opening balance of "Accumulated 
deficit" as of February 1, 2019. The comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported as under 
previous accounting guidance. The adoption of ASC Topic 842 did not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated 
statement of operations or net cash provided by operating activities as of February 1, 2019. 

2020 Form 10-K  76

 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows line items that were materially impacted by the adoption of ASC Topic 842 on February 1, 

2019 on Autodesk’s Consolidated Balance Sheet:

ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Operating lease right-of-use assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Current liabilities:

Other accrued liabilities

Operating lease liabilities

Long-term operating lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Accumulated deficit

As reported
January 31,
2019

Impact from
the adoption
(1)

As adjusted

$

192.1

$

(5.9) $

186.2

1,620.0

—

4,729.2

142.3

—

—

121.8

(5.9)

283.4

277.5

(4.9)

54.1

245.9

(16.9)

1,614.1

283.4

5,006.7

137.4

54.1

245.9

104.9

$

(2,147.4) $

(0.7) $

(2,148.1)

____________________ 
(1)  Adoption of ASC Topic 842 did not have any other material impacts on Autodesk's consolidated financial statements.

See Note 9, "Leases" for disclosures under ASC Topic 842.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards But Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of 

Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting", which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally 
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate 
reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that 
reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.  The amendments are 
effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the 
amendments do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 
31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional 
expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship.  Autodesk is still currently evaluating the 
impact to the financial statements, the transition, and disclosure requirements of the standard.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 regarding ASC Topic 326, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses", which 

modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments. Autodesk plans to adopt ASU No. 2016-13 
as of the effective date which represents Autodesk’s fiscal year beginning February 1, 2020. The adoption of the ASU will not 
have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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 2.     Revenue Recognition 

Revenue Disaggregation

Autodesk recognizes revenue from the sale of (1) product subscriptions, cloud service offerings, and EBAs, (2) renewal 

fees for existing maintenance plan agreements that were initially purchased with a perpetual software license, and (3) 
consulting, training and other goods and services. The three categories are presented as line items on Autodesk's Consolidated 
Statements of Operations. 

2020 Form 10-K  77

 
 
 
Information regarding the components of Autodesk's net revenue from contracts with customers by geographic location, 

product family, and sales channel is as follows:

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Net revenue by product family:

Architecture, Engineering and Construction

Manufacturing

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT

Media and Entertainment

Other

Total net revenue

Net revenue by geographic area:

Americas

U.S.

Other Americas

Total Americas

Europe, Middle East and Africa

Asia Pacific

Total net revenue

Net revenue by sales channel:

Indirect

Direct

Total net revenue

Fiscal Year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 1,377.1

$ 1,021.6

$

726.1

948.2

199.2

23.7

616.2

731.8

182.0

18.2

787.5

528.8

561.4

152.1

26.8

$ 3,274.3

$ 2,569.8

$ 2,056.6

$ 1,108.9

$

874.6

$

226.9

1,335.8

1,303.5

635.0

175.3

1,049.9

1,034.3

485.6

740.4

130.7

871.1

815.4

370.1

$ 3,274.3

$ 2,569.8

$ 2,056.6

$ 2,282.2

$ 1,830.8

$ 1,443.8

992.1

739.0

612.8

$ 3,274.3

$ 2,569.8

$ 2,056.6

Payments for product subscriptions, industry collections, cloud subscriptions, and maintenance subscriptions are typically 
due up front with payment terms of 30 to 45 days. Payments on EBAs are typically due in annual installments over the contract 
term, with payment terms of 30 to 60 days. Autodesk does not have any material variable consideration, such as obligations for 
returns, refunds, warranties or amounts payable to customers for which significant estimation or judgment is required as of the 
reporting date.

Remaining performance obligations consist of total billed and unbilled deferred revenue. As of January 31, 2020, 
Autodesk had remaining performance obligations of $3.6 billion, which represents the total contract price allocated to 
remaining performance obligations, which are generally recognized over the next three years. We expect to recognize $2.4 
billion or 67% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue during the next 12 months. We expect to recognize the 
remaining $1.2 billion or 33% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue thereafter.

The amount of remaining performance obligations may be impacted by the specific timing, duration and size of customer 
subscription and support agreements, varying billing cycles of such agreements, the specific timing of customer renewals, and 
foreign currency fluctuations. 

Contract Balances 

We receive payments from customers based on a billing schedule as established in our contracts. Contract assets relate to 

performance completed in advance of scheduled billings. Contract assets were not material as of January 31, 2020. Deferred 
revenue relates to billings in advance of performance under the contract. The primary changes in our contract assets and 
deferred revenues are due to our performance under the contracts and billings. 

2020 Form 10-K  78

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, that was included in the deferred revenue 

balances at January 31, 2019 and 2018, was $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The satisfaction of performance 
obligations typically lags behind payments received under revenue contracts from customers.

Revenue from contracts with customers adopted in Fiscal 2019

Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, Autodesk adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers" regarding Accounting Standards Codification (ASC Topic 606)” and the subsequent and related ASU No. 2015-14, 
ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12, and ASU No. 2016-20. 

Under ASC Topic 606, the Company has concluded that the desktop software and related substantial cloud functionality 

that are included in the majority of its product subscription offerings and enterprise arrangements are not distinct in the context 
of the contract as they are considered highly interrelated and represent a single combined performance obligation that should be 
recognized over time. Therefore, the adoption of ASC Topic 606 has not resulted in a material change in the timing and amount 
of the recognition of revenue for the majority of the Company's product subscription offerings and enterprise arrangements. 

One impact of the new standard relates to product subscriptions that do not incorporate substantial cloud functionality. A 

limited number of Autodesk's product subscriptions do not incorporate substantial cloud functionality, and therefore are not 
considered highly interrelated. Under ASU No. 2014-09, these limited number of product subscriptions are recognized as 
separate and distinct license and service performance obligations. Under ASU No. 2009-13, "Revenue Recognition" regarding 
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC Topic 605), licenses sold with undelivered elements without vendor-specific objective 
evidence ("VSOE") are recognized ratably over the term of the undelivered elements. Under ASC Topic 606, Autodesk is no 
longer required to establish VSOE to recognize software license revenue separately from the other elements and recognizes 
software licenses once the customer obtains control of the license, which is generally upon delivery of the license. Therefore, 
revenue allocated to the licenses in these offerings under ASC Topic 606 is recognized at a point in time instead of over the 
contract term. 

Autodesk adopted ASC Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method, with a cumulative decrease of $89.0 million 
to the opening balance of "Accumulated deficit" at February 1, 2018. Autodesk applied the standard only to contracts that are 
not completed as of the date of initial application. The comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be 
reported under ASC Topic 605. The details of the quantitative impact of the adoption on the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, 
are shown below. 

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Costs to acquire a contract from a customer

With the adoption of ASC Topic 606, Autodesk also adopted ASC Topic 340-40, "Other Assets and Deferred Costs—
Contracts with Customers." Prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 340-40, Autodesk previously recognized compensation paid to 
sales employees and certain resellers related to obtaining customer contracts in marketing and sales expense in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations when incurred.  Under ASC Topic 340-40, Autodesk capitalizes this sales compensation as contract 
costs when they are incremental, directly incurred to obtain a contract with a customer and expected to be recoverable.  The 
contract costs are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which the contract costs relate.

Under the modified retrospective method, Autodesk booked a cumulative decrease of $90.4 million to the opening balance 

of "Accumulated deficit" at February 1, 2018. The comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported 
as incurred. The details of the quantitative impact of the adoption on the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, are shown below. 
See Note 7, "Deferred Compensation" for disclosures under the new standard.

2020 Form 10-K  79

 
 
 
 
Quantitative effect of ASC Topics 606 and 340-40 adoption 

Under the modified retrospective adoption, Autodesk calculated the impact of the adoption during fiscal 2019, as the first 
year of adoption. The following table shows select line items that were materially impacted by the adoption of ASC Topics 606 
and 340-40 on Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019:

Net revenue (1)

Subscription

Maintenance

Other

Cost of revenue (1)

Cost of subscription and maintenance revenue

Cost of other revenue

Operating expenses (1):

Marketing and sales

Provision for income taxes

Net loss (2)

Basic net loss per share

Diluted net loss per share

For the Fiscal Year ended January 31, 2019

Impact from
the adoption
of ASC 606
and 340-40

As adjusted

As reported

$

1,802.3

$

(16.6) $

1,785.7

635.1

132.4

216.0

54.4

1,183.9

(38.1)

(80.8) $

(0.37) $

(0.37) $

$

$

$

5.7

(11.3)

(0.1)

1.1

(17.9)

(4.8)

(10.1) $

(0.05) $

(0.05) $

640.8

121.1

215.9

55.5

1,166.0

(42.9)

(90.9)

(0.42)

(0.42)

____________________ 
(1)  While not shown here, gross margin, loss from operations, and loss before income taxes have consequently been affected as a result of 

the net effect of the adjustments noted above.

(2)  The impact on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss is limited to the net effects of the impacts noted above on the  

Consolidated Statements of Operations, specifically on the line item "Net loss." 

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2020 Form 10-K  80

 
 
 
 
The following table shows select line items that were materially impacted by the adoption of ASC Topics 606 and 340-40 

on Autodesk’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2019:

ASSETS

Current assets:

        Accounts receivable, net

        Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1)

Deferred income taxes, net

Other assets (1)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Current liabilities:

        Deferred revenue

        Other accrued liabilities

Long-term deferred revenue

Long-term income taxes payable

Long-term deferred income taxes

Stockholders’ deficit:

Accumulated deficit (2)

Impact from
the adoption
of ASC 606
and 340-40

As adjusted

As reported

$

474.3

$

73.4

$

192.1

65.3

337.8

(79.4)

7.0

(17.9)

547.7

112.7

72.3

319.9

1,763.3

140.6

1,903.9

142.3

328.1

21.5

79.8

1.7

37.2

(0.2)

(6.7)

144.0

365.3

21.3

73.1

$

(2,147.4) $

(189.5) $

(2,336.9)

____________________ 
(1)  Short term and long term "contract assets" under ASC Topic 606 are included within "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" and 

(2) 

"Other assets", respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Included in the "Accumulated deficit" adjustment is $179.4 million for the cumulative effect adjustment of adopting ASC Topic 606 
and 340-40 on the opening balance as of February 1, 2018.

Adoption of the standard had no impact to net cash provided by or (used in) operating, financing, or investing activities on 

the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

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2020 Form 10-K  81

 
 
 
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3.     Financial Instruments 

The following tables summarize the Company's financial instruments' amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross 

unrealized losses, and fair value by significant investment category as of January 31, 2020 and 2019. 

(in millions)

Cash equivalents (1):

Agency discount notes

Commercial paper

Money market funds

Other (2)

Marketable securities:

Short-term trading securities

Mutual funds

Derivative contract assets (3)

Derivative contract liabilities (4)

Total

January 31, 2020

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

6.0

$

— $

— $

6.0

$ — $

6.0

$

36.8

1,135.5

2.3

59.9

1.1

—

—

—

—

9.2

9.7

—

—

36.8

—

— 1,135.5

1,135.5

—

2.3

1.3

(0.1)

(1.3)

(4.7)

69.0

9.5

(4.7)

69.0

—

—

36.8

—

1.0

—

8.9

(4.7)

$ 1,241.6

$

18.9

$

(6.1) $1,254.4

$1,205.8

$

48.0

$

—

—

—

—

—

0.6

—

0.6

Included in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

____________________ 
(1) 
(2)  Consists of custody cash deposits and certificates of deposit. 
(3) 
(4) 

Included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” or “Other assets,” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)

Cash equivalents (1):

Certificates of deposit

Commercial paper

Corporate debt securities

Custody cash deposit

Money market funds

Marketable securities:

Short-term available-for-sale

Other (2)

Short-term trading securities

Mutual funds

Convertible debt securities (3)

Derivative contract assets (4)

Derivative contract liabilities (5)

Total

January 31, 2019

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

1.0

$

— $

— $

1.0

$ — $

1.0

$

87.9

5.0

0.8

281.4

6.2

56.6

4.6

1.7

—

—

—

—

—

1.1

3.7

1.9

8.6

—

—

—

—

—

87.9

5.0

0.8

—

—

0.8

281.4

281.4

—

7.3

2.7

—

(2.1)

(1.8)

(7.4)

60.3

4.4

8.5

(7.4)

60.3

—

—

—

87.9

5.0

—

—

4.6

—

—

7.7

(7.4)

$

445.2

$

15.3

$

(11.3) $ 449.2

$ 345.2

$

98.8

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4.4

0.8

—

5.2

Included in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

____________________ 
(1) 
(2)  Consists of corporate bonds, commercial paper, and common stock.
(3)  Considered "available for sale" securities and included in "Other assets" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
Included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”, "Other assets", or “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying 
(4) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5) 

2020 Form 10-K  82

 
 
 
  
Autodesk applies fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities, which consist of cash equivalents, 

marketable securities and other financial instruments, on a recurring basis. The Company defines fair value as the price that 
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. 

A reconciliation of the change in Autodesk’s Level 3 items for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 was as follows:

 (in millions)
Balances, January 31, 2019

Impairments

Settlements

(Losses) gains included in earnings (1)

Losses included in OCI

Balances, January 31, 2020

Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

Convertible
Debt
Securities

Derivative
Contracts

Total

0.8

$

4.4

$

5.2

—

—

(0.2)

—

0.6

(1.0)

(3.5)

0.2

(0.1)

(1.0)

(3.5)

—

(0.1)

$

— $

0.6

$

$

____________________ 
(1) 

Included in “Interest and other expense, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of January 31, 2020 and 2019, Autodesk had no material unrealized losses, individually and in the aggregate, for 

securities that are in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months. 

There was no gain or loss for the sale or redemption of securities during fiscal 2020. The sales or redemptions of 

securities in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 resulted in a loss of $1.3 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. The losses were 
recorded in "Interest and other expense, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Proceeds from the sale and maturity of marketable securities for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 were $27.4 

million, $531.0 million and $1.08 billion, respectively.

Non-marketable equity securities

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As of January 31, 2020 and 2019, Autodesk had $122.5 million and $111.6 million in direct investments in privately held 
companies. These non-marketable equity security investments do not have readily determined fair values and Autodesk uses the 
measurement alternative to account for the adjustment to these investments in a given quarter. During the fiscal years ended 
January 31, 2020 and 2019, Autodesk recorded an upward adjustment on certain of its privately held investments, reflected as a 
gain in "Interest and other expense, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations of $3.2 million and $6.2 
million, respectively. As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk has recorded $9.4 million in cumulative upward adjustments on certain 
of its privately held investments.  

If Autodesk determines that an impairment has occurred, Autodesk writes down the investment to its fair value. During 

fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, Autodesk recorded $4.2 million, $4.8 million and $15.5 million, respectively, in 
impairments and negative adjustments on its privately held investments, reflected as a loss in "Interest and other expense, net" 
on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk has recorded $9.0 million in 
cumulative impairments and negative adjustments on its privately held investments. Autodesk does not consider the remaining 
investments to be impaired at January 31, 2020.

Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges 

Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate impact on a portion of the net revenue or operating 

expense of certain anticipated transactions. These currency collars and forward contracts are designated and documented as 
cash flow hedges. The notional amounts of these contracts are presented net settled and were $981.3 million at January 31, 
2020, and $803.5 million at January 31, 2019. Outstanding contracts are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance 
sheet at fair value. The majority of the net gain of $8.4 million remaining in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” as of 
January 31, 2020, is expected to be recognized into earnings within the next twenty-four months.

2020 Form 10-K  83

 
 
 
 
 
The location and amount of gain or loss recognized in income on cash flow hedges together with the total amount of 
income or expense presented in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations where the effects of the hedge are 
recorded were as follows for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020:

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2020

Net Revenue

Subscription
Revenue

Maintenance
Revenue

Cost of
revenue

Cost of
subscription
and
maintenance
revenue

Operating expenses

Marketing
and sales

Research and
development

General and
administrative

$

2,751.9

$

386.6

$

223.9

$

1,310.3

$

851.1

$

405.6

(in millions)

Total amounts of income and expense

line items presented in the
consolidated statements of operations
in which the effects of cash flow
hedges are recorded

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

Foreign exchange contracts

Amount of gain (loss) reclassified

from accumulated other
comprehensive income into
income

$

11.7

$

5.9

$

(0.9) $

(4.3) $

(0.7) $

(2.1)

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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 

Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments to reduce the exchange rate risk 
associated primarily with foreign currency denominated receivables, payables, and cash. The notional amounts of these foreign 
currency contracts are presented net settled and were $736.2 million at January 31, 2020, and $579.8 million at January 31, 
2019. 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments:

The fair value of derivative instruments in Autodesk’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows as of January 31, 

2020, and January 31, 2019:

 (in millions)
Derivative Assets

Balance Sheet Location

January 31, 2020

January 31, 2019

Fair Value at

Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Total derivative assets

Derivative Liabilities

Prepaid expenses and other
current assets

Prepaid expenses and other
current assets and Other
assets

Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Other accrued liabilities

Other accrued liabilities

Total derivative liabilities

$

$

$

$

1.0

$

8.4

9.4

2.8

1.9

4.7

$

$

$

4.3

4.2

8.5

3.3

4.1

7.4

2020 Form 10-K  84

 
 
 
 
The effects of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Operations were 

as follows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively (amounts presented include any income tax 
effects):

 (in millions)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on derivatives

(effective portion)

Amount and location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

into income (loss) (effective portion)

Net revenue

Cost of revenue

Operating expenses

Total

Foreign Currency Contracts

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

3.0

$

19.6

$

(21.3)

17.6

$

(8.5) $

(0.9)

(7.1)

—

(3.6)

9.6

$

(12.1) $

8.0

—

1.9

9.9

$

$

$

The effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Operations 

were as follows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively (amounts presented include any 
income tax effects):

 (in millions)
Amount and location of gain (loss) recognized on derivatives in net income (loss)

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

Interest and other expense, net

$

6.0

$

6.6

$

(19.1)

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2020 Form 10-K  85

 
 
 
 
 
 
4.     Employee and Director Stock Plans 

Stock Plans

As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk maintained four active stock plans for the purpose of granting equity awards to 
employees and to non-employee members of Autodesk’s Board of Directors: the 2012 Employee Stock Plan (as amended, the 
“2012 Employee Plan”), which is available only to employees, the Autodesk 2012 Outside Directors’ Stock Plan (“2012 
Directors' Plan”), which is available only to non-employee directors, the PlanGrid 2012 Equity Incentive Plan ("PlanGrid 2012 
Plan"), which is available to employees who held outstanding unvested options and restricted stock units that were assumed as 
part of our acquisition of PlanGrid, Inc. and the BuildingConnected, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan ("BuildingConnected 2013 Plan"), 
which is available to employees who held outstanding unvested options that were assumed as part of our acquisition of 
BuildingConnected, Inc. Additionally, there is one terminated plan with options outstanding. 

The 2012 Employee Plan was approved by Autodesk's stockholders and became effective on January 6, 2012. Since the 

2012 Stock Plan was adopted by stockholders in January 2012, Autodesk has received stockholder approval to increase the 
number of shares subject to the plan by 36.1 million shares. The 2012 Employee Plan replaced the 2008 Employee Stock Plan, 
as amended ("2008 Plan"), and no further equity awards may be granted under the 2008 Plan. The 2012 Employee Plan 
reserves up to 57.3 million shares which includes 51.3 million shares reserved under the 2012 Employee Plan, as well as up to 
6.0 million shares forfeited under certain prior employee stock plans during the life of the 2012 Employee Plan. The 2012 
Employee Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards. Each restricted stock unit 
or restricted stock award granted will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2012 Employee Plan as 
1.79 shares. If a granted option, restricted stock unit, or restricted stock award expires or becomes unexercisable for any reason, 
the unpurchased or forfeited shares that were granted may be returned to the 2012 Employee Plan and may become available 
for future grant under the 2012 Employee Plan. As of January 31, 2020, 50.6 million shares subject to options or restricted 
stock awards have been granted under the 2012 Employee Plan. Options and restricted stock that were granted under the 2012 
Employee Plan vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to over a three-year period and options expire 10 years 
from the date of grant. The 2012 Employee Plan will expire on June 30, 2022. At January 31, 2020, 13.8 million shares were 
available for future issuance under the 2012 Employee Plan. 

The 2012 Directors' Plan was approved by Autodesk's stockholders and became effective on January 6, 2012. The 2012 
Directors' Plan replaced the 2010 Outside Directors' Stock Plan, as amended ("2010 Plan"). The 2012 Directors' Plan permits 
the grant of stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards to non-employee members of Autodesk’s Board of 
Directors. Each restricted stock unit or restricted stock award granted will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance 
under the 2012 Directors' Plan as 2.11 shares. As of January 31, 2020, 0.9 million shares subject to restricted stock unit awards 
have been granted under the 2012 Directors' Plan. Restricted stock units that were granted under the 2012 Outside Directors' 
Plan vest over one to three years from the date of grant. On March 12, 2015, the Board reduced the number of shares reserved 
for issuance under the 2012 Directors' Plan by 0.9 million shares, so that 1.7 million shares are now reserved for issuance under 
the 2012 Directors' Plan. The 2012 Directors' Plan will expire on June 30, 2022. At January 31, 2020, 0.8 million shares were 
available for future issuance under the 2012 Director's Plan. 

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Pursuant to the PlanGrid acquisition on December 19, 2018, the Company assumed the unvested options and restricted 

stock units under the PlanGrid 2012 Plan. No further equity awards will be granted under the PlanGrid 2012 Plan. As of 
January 31, 2020, 0.3 million shares subject to options remain outstanding under the PlanGrid 2012 Plan. Options that were 
granted under the PlanGrid 2012 Plan vest over a four-year period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The PlanGrid 
2012 Plan will expire on June 18, 2022.

Pursuant to the BuildingConnected acquisition on January 23, 2019, the Company assumed the unvested options under  

the BuildingConnected 2013 Plan. No further equity awards will be granted under the BuildingConnected 2013 Plan. As of 
January 31, 2020, 0.1 million shares subject to options remain outstanding under the BuildingConnected 2013 Plan. Options 
that were granted under the BuildingConnected 2013 Plan vest over a four-year period and expire 10 years from the date of 
grant. The BuildingConnected 2013 Plan will expire on May 6, 2023.

The following sections summarize activity under Autodesk’s stock plans.

2020 Form 10-K  86

 
 
 
Stock Options:

A summary of stock option activity for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 is as follows:

Number of
Shares
(in millions)

Weighted
average exercise
price per share

Weighted average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
(in millions)

Options outstanding at January 31, 2019

Granted

Exercised

Canceled/Forfeited

Options outstanding at January 31, 2020

Options vested and exercisable at January 31, 2020

Shares available for grant at January 31, 2020

$

$

$

0.8

—

(0.3)

(0.1)

0.4

0.2

14.6

23.95

—

23.43

21.27

24.80

31.73

6.6

3.9

$

$

73.8

25.3

_______________
(1)  Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Autodesk’s closing stock price of $196.85 per share as of January 31, 2020.

As of January 31, 2020, compensation cost of $30.4 million related to non-vested stock options is expected to be 

recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

The following table summarizes information about the pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised and the weighted 
average grant date fair value per share of options granted during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018: 

Pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised (1)

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

44.1

$

9.7

$

22.8

Weighted average grant date fair value per share of stock options assumed from
acquisition
——————
(1)  The intrinsic value of options exercised is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market value of 

110.40

— $

—

$

$

the stock on the date of exercise.

Restricted Stock Units:

A summary of restricted stock activity for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, is as follows:

Unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2019

Granted

Vested

Canceled/Forfeited

Performance Adjustment (1)

Unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2020

Unreleased
Restricted Stock
Units
(in thousands)

Weighted
average grant
date fair value
per share

4,287.4

$

3,136.1

(2,276.5)

(422.5)

7.8

4,732.3

$

120.07

156.24

112.50

133.82

142.17

147.24

_______________
(1)  Based on Autodesk's financial results and relative total stockholder return for the fiscal 2019 performance period. The performance 

stock units were attained at rates ranging from 105.2% to 122.5% of the target award.

For the restricted stock granted during fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the weighted average grant 

date fair values were $156.24, $144.37, and $106.55, respectively. The fair value of the shares vested during fiscal years ended 
January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $361.0 million, $425.4 million, and $399.7 million, respectively. 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, Autodesk granted 2.6 million restricted stock units. Restricted stock units 

vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to a pre-determined date that is typically within three years from the 
date of grant. Restricted stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are 

2020 Form 10-K  87

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not entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. The fair value of the restricted stock units is expensed 
ratably over the vesting period.  

Additionally, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, Autodesk granted 0.3 million restricted stock units for which 
the ultimate number of shares earned is based on the Autodesk closing stock price on each vesting date. As these awards will be 
settled in a fixed dollar amount of shares, the awards are accounted for as a liability-classified award and are expensed using 
the straight-line method over the vesting period. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, Autodesk settled liability-
classified awards of $23.5 million.

 Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $274.5 million, $189.3 million, 

and $202.1 million during fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. As of January 31, 2020, total 
compensation cost not yet recognized of $474.6 million related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a 
weighted average period of 1.9 years. At January 31, 2020, the number of restricted stock units granted but unvested was 4.1 
million.

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, Autodesk granted 0.3 million performance stock units for which the 
ultimate number of shares earned is determined based on the achievement of performance criteria at the end of the stated 
service and performance period. The performance criteria for the performance stock units are based on Annualized Recurring 
Revenue ("ARR") and free cash flow goals adopted by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee, as well as total 
stockholder return compared against companies in the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market 
capitalization over $2.0 billion ("Relative TSR"). These performance stock units vest over a three-year period and have the 
following vesting schedule: 

•  Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year one, depending upon the achievement of the 

performance criteria for fiscal 2020 as well as 1-year Relative TSR (covering year one).

•  Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year two, depending upon the achievement of the 

performance criteria for year two as well as 2-year Relative TSR (covering years one and two).

•  Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year three, depending upon the achievement of the 

performance criteria for year three as well as 3-year Relative TSR (covering years one, two and three).

Performance stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are not 
entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. Autodesk has determined the grant-date fair value for these 
awards using the stock price on the date of grant or if the awards are subject to a market condition, a Monte Carlo simulation 
model. The fair value of the performance stock units is expensed using the accelerated attribution over the vesting period.

 Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to performance stock units of $27.1 million, $28.6 million, 

and $33.7 million during fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 respectively. As of January 31, 2020, total 
compensation cost not yet recognized of $6.7 million related to unvested performance stock units, is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted average period of 0.7 years. At January 31, 2020, the number of performance stock units granted but unvested 
was 0.6 million.

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1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

Under Autodesk’s ESPP, which was approved by stockholders in 1998, eligible employees may purchase shares of 
Autodesk’s common stock at their discretion using up to 15% of their eligible compensation, subject to certain limitations, at 
85% of the lower of Autodesk's closing price (fair market value) on the offering date or the exercise date. The offering period 
for ESPP awards consists of four, six-month exercise periods within a 24-month offering period. 

At January 31, 2020, a total of 7.3 million shares were available for future issuance. Under the ESPP, the Company issues 
shares on the first trading day following March 31 and September 30 of each fiscal year. The ESPP does not have an expiration 
date.

2020 Form 10-K  88

 
 
 
 
A summary of the ESPP activity for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 is as follows:

Issued shares

Average price of issued shares

Weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted under the ESPP

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

0.9

102.20

47.78

$

$

$

$

1.0

90.25

42.75

$

$

2.0

39.03

32.41

Autodesk recorded $33.3 million, $27.2 million, and $25.7 million of compensation expense associated with the ESPP in 

fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options and awards granted to employees and directors, as 

well as the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under these plans as of January 31, 2020:

Plan category

Equity compensation plans approved by security

holders

Total

(a)

(b)

(c)

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise or vesting of
outstanding options
and awards (in
millions)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a)) (in millions)

5.2

5.2

$

$

24.80

24.80

21.9 (1)

21.9   

____________________ 
(1) 

Included in this amount are 7.3 million securities available for future issuance under Autodesk’s ESPP.

5.     Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

Federal:

Current

Deferred

State:

Current

Deferred

Foreign:

Current

Deferred

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

(2.3) $

7.6

(13.3) $

(6.7)

(0.4)

2.1

69.6

3.7

(1.8)

0.1

65.3

(5.5)

$

80.3

$

38.1

$

(0.8)

(19.3)

(0.3)

2.2

50.9

(23.1)

9.6

Foreign pretax (loss) income was $475.5 million in fiscal 2020, $181.4 million in fiscal 2019, and $(76.2) million in fiscal 

2018.

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2020 Form 10-K  89

 
 
 
 
 
 
The differences between the U.S. statutory rate and the aggregate income tax provision are as follows:

Income tax provision (benefit) at U.S. Federal statutory rate

State income tax benefit, net of the U.S. Federal benefit

Foreign income taxed at rates different from the U.S. statutory rate including GILTI

Valuation allowance adjustment

Transition tax and revisions due to subsequent regulations

Tax effect of non-deductible stock-based compensation

Stock compensation windfall / shortfall

Research and development tax credit benefit

Closure of income tax audits and changes in uncertain tax positions

Tax effect of officer compensation in excess of $1.0 million

Non-deductible expenses

Other

Fiscal year ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

61.9

$

(9.0) $

(188.4)

(5.3)

(41.2)

65.3

9.6

24.9

(22.4)

(19.8)

(2.0)

3.4

5.4

0.5

(11.4)

117.8

18.8

(16.0)

7.6

(39.4)

(23.5)

(12.7)

5.0

1.5

(0.6)

$

80.3

$

38.1

$

(21.9)

(53.3)

(82.5)

408.4

20.7

(67.7)

(11.3)

1.2

2.2

2.1

0.1

9.6

Significant components of Autodesk’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

2
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Stock-based compensation

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

Accrued compensation and benefits

Other accruals not currently deductible for tax

Purchased technology and capitalized software

Fixed assets

Lease liability

Tax loss carryforwards

Deferred revenue

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Less: valuation allowance

Net deferred tax assets

Indefinite lived intangibles

Right-of-use assets

Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

January 31,

2020

2019

$

32.8

$

263.4

253.9

3.4

28.4

37.7

11.6

106.4

241.2

29.2

28.0

1,036.0

(883.4)

152.6

(76.5)

(101.3)

(0.9)

(178.7)

$

(26.1) $

25.9

238.7

198.6

6.5

19.0

32.6

15.0

—

237.2

49.0

28.4

850.9

(797.8)

53.1

(67.6)

—

—

(67.6)

(14.5)

Autodesk’s fiscal 2020 tax expense is primarily driven by tax expense in foreign locations, withholding taxes on 

payments made to the U.S. or to Singapore from foreign sources, and tax amortization on indefinite-lived intangibles offset by a 
tax benefit resulting from valuation allowance release in Singapore.

Autodesk regularly assesses the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, 
Autodesk considers both positive and negative evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax 
assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, Autodesk considered cumulative losses arising 
from the Company's business model transition as a significant piece of negative evidence. Consequently, Autodesk determined 

2020 Form 10-K  90

 
 
 
 
 
 
that a valuation allowance was required on the accumulated U.S., Canada and Netherlands tax attributes as of January 31, 2020. 
In the current year, the U.S. created incremental deferred tax assets, primarily operating losses, foreign tax and R&D credits, 
Canada generated R&D credits and the Netherlands generated non-deductible interest expense. These U.S., Canada and 
Netherlands deferred tax attributes have been offset by a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by $85.6 
million in fiscal 2020 primarily due to the generation of deferred tax attributes inclusive of the valuation allowance release of
$42.0 million benefit in Singapore. The valuation allowance increased by $163.6 million, and decreased by $113.8 million in 
fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, primarily related to U.S. and Singapore tax attributes generated in fiscal year 2019 and the 
Tax Act reduction in rate in fiscal 2018.  

Given the increase in our global earnings in the current year and the expectation of continued increase in global earnings, 

the Company anticipates a significant increase in U.S. taxable income beginning fiscal 2021. Moreover, if we are subject to 
GILTI in fiscal 2021, the inclusion of foreign earnings in our U.S. tax basis will be positive evidence in our evaluation of our 
need for a valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets. As Autodesk continually strives to optimize the overall business 
model, tax planning strategies may become feasible and prudent allowing the Company to realize many of the deferred tax 
assets that are offset by a valuation allowance; therefore, Autodesk will continue to evaluate the ability to utilize the deferred 
tax assets each quarter, both in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions, based on all available evidence, both positive and negative.

Realization of foreign net deferred tax assets of $56.4 million is dependent upon the Company's ability to generate future 

taxable income in appropriate tax jurisdictions to obtain benefit from the reversal of temporary differences, net operating loss 
carryforwards and tax credits. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment in future periods 
if estimates of future taxable income are reduced and Autodesk then determine that it is not more likely than not to realize such 
deferred tax assets.

The Tax Act provided broad and significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax regime. In light of our fiscal year-
end, the Tax Act reduced the statutory federal corporate rate from 35% to 34% for fiscal 2018 and to 21% for fiscal 2019 and 
forward. The Tax Act also, among many other provisions, imposed a one-time mandatory tax on accumulated earnings of 
foreign subsidiaries (commonly referred to as the "transition tax") to which we were subject in our fiscal year 2018, subjects the 
deemed intangible income of our foreign subsidiaries to current U.S. taxation (commonly referred to as "GILTI"), provides for a 
full dividends received deduction upon repatriation of untaxed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, imposes a minimum 
taxation (without most tax credits) on modified taxable income, which is generally taxable income without deductions for 
payments to related foreign companies (commonly referred to as “BEAT”), modifies the accelerated depreciation deduction 
rules, and made updates to the deductibility of certain expenses. We completed our determination of the accounting 
implications of the Tax Act on our tax accruals in our fiscal year January 31, 2019; any subsequent adjustments would be solely 
related to issuance of regulations related to provision of Tax Act or tax audits in U.S. or foreign jurisdictions..

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We recorded a tax benefit of the Tax Act in our financial statements as of January 31, 2018 of approximately $32.3 million 

mainly driven by the corporate rate re-measurement (from 35% to 21%) of the indefinite-lived intangible deferred tax liability.

As of January 31, 2018, we estimated taxable income associated with offshore earnings of $831.5 million, and as of 
January 31, 2019, we adjusted the taxable income to $819.6 million for transition tax. We had an incremental adjustment to our 
transition tax in our fiscal year 2020 of $45.5 million, as a result of additional Treasury Regulations published this year. 
Transition tax related to adjustments in the offshore earnings or correlated foreign tax credits resulted in no impact to the 
effective tax rate as it is primarily offset by net operating losses that are subject to a full valuation allowance. As a result of 
transition tax, we recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $43.2 million for foreign tax credits, which are also subject to 
a full valuation allowance. 

We have not had a GILTI inclusion in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020 resulting in no impact to the effective tax rates.

We anticipate that the U.S. Department of Treasury and other standard-setting bodies will continue to interpret or issue 
guidance on how provisions of the Tax Act will be applied or otherwise administered. As future guidance is issued, we may 
make adjustments to amounts that we have previously recorded that may materially impact our financial statements in the 
period in which the adjustments are made.

As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk had $742.8 million of cumulative U.S. federal tax loss carryforwards and $1,486.2 
million of cumulative U.S. state tax loss carryforwards, which may be available to reduce future income tax liabilities in federal 
and state jurisdictions. The pre-fiscal 2019 U.S. federal tax loss carryforward will expire beginning fiscal 2021 through fiscal 
2037. U.S. federal losses generated beginning in fiscal 2019 do not expire and are carried forward indefinitely. The U.S. state 
tax loss carryforward will expire beginning fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2039. 

2020 Form 10-K  91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition to U.S. federal and state tax loss carryforwards, Ireland, Netherlands, and Singapore jurisdictions incurred 

federal tax losses totaling $277.7 million, which may be available to reduce future income tax liabilities. As discussed above, 
with the exception of our Irish and Singaporean losses, of $37.9million and $195.6 million, respectively, these cumulative 
assets have full valuation allowance against them on our balance sheet as the Company has determined it is more likely than not 
that these losses will not be utilized. 

As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk had $186.3 million of cumulative U.S. federal research tax credit carryforwards, $98.0 
million of cumulative California state research tax credit carryforwards, and $58.4 million of cumulative Canadian federal tax 
credit carryforwards, which may be available to reduce future income tax liabilities in the respective jurisdictions. The federal 
tax credit carryforwards will expire beginning fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2040, the state credit carryforwards may reduce future 
California income tax liabilities indefinitely, and the Canadian tax credit carryforwards will expire beginning fiscal 2028 
through fiscal 2040. Autodesk also has $267.1 million of cumulative U.S. federal foreign tax credit carryforwards, which may 
be available to reduce future U.S. tax liabilities. These foreign tax credits will expire beginning fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2030. 
As discussed above, these cumulative assets have full valuation allowance against them on our balance sheet as the Company 
has determined it is more likely than not that these losses will not be utilized.

Utilization of net operating losses and tax credits may be subject to an annual limitation due to ownership change 
limitations provided in the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. This annual limitation may result in the 
expiration of net operating losses and credits before utilization. There were no permanent losses of U.S. federal and state tax 
attributes as a result of any ownership changes occurring through the balance sheet date.

As of January 31, 2020, the Company had $220.6 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $203.7 million 

would reduce our valuation allowance, if recognized. The remaining $16.9 million would impact the effective tax rate.

It is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, an estimate of 

the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning of the fiscal year

$

209.0

$

337.6

$

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

2
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Increases for tax positions of prior years

Decreases for tax positions of prior years

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities

Reductions as a result of lapse of the statute of limitations

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the end of the fiscal year

2.8

(0.4)

11.1

—

(1.9)

7.9

(146.3)

10.3

—

(0.5)

261.4

22.8

(22.5)

78.4

(0.8)

(1.7)

$

220.6

$

209.0

$

337.6

It is the Company's continuing practice to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax 
expense. Autodesk had $2.3 million, $3.1 million, and $2.8 million, net of tax benefit, accrued for interest and penalties related 
to unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. There was $(0.8) million, $0.3 million, and 
$0.3 million of net expense for interest and penalties related to tax matters recorded through the consolidated statements of 
operations for the years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Autodesk's U.S. and state income tax returns for fiscal year 2001 through fiscal year 2020 remain open to examination 

due to either net operating loss or credit carryforward. The Internal Revenue Service has examined the Company's U.S. 
consolidated federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. This audit was finalized on January 31, 2019, and 
impacts from the finalization of the audit were recorded in the fiscal 2019 financial statements. 

Autodesk files tax returns in multiple foreign taxing jurisdictions with open tax years ranging from fiscal year 2006 to 

2020. 

As a result of certain business and employment actions and capital investments undertaken by Autodesk, income earned in 

certain Europe and Asia Pacific countries was subject to reduced tax rates through fiscal 2019. Historically, the Company 

2020 Form 10-K  92

 
 
 
 
 
 
incurred $11.4 million net benefit ($0.05 basic net income per share) in fiscal 2019 from the tax status of these business 
arrangements, and $0.0 million ($0.00 basic net income per share) in fiscal 2018.

6.     Acquisitions 

The results of operations for the following acquisitions are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 
Operations since their respective acquisition dates. Pro forma results of operations have been presented for acquisitions that 
were material to Autodesk's Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Fiscal 2020 Acquisitions

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, Autodesk did not complete any business combinations or technology 

acquisitions.

Fiscal 2019 Acquisitions

BuildingConnected, Inc.

On January 23, 2019, Autodesk acquired BuildingConnected, Inc. ("BuildingConnected"). BuildingConnected is a leading 

provider of construction bid-management software.

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $253.2 million, which consisted of $248.1 million 
of cash, and $5.1 million attributable to the fair value of equity awards related to pre-combination services. Under the terms of 
the merger agreement, Autodesk replaced BuilidingConnected's unvested options with 116,279 Autodesk options. 

PlanGrid, Inc.

On December 19, 2018, Autodesk acquired PlanGrid, Inc. ("PlanGrid"). PlanGrid is a leading provider of construction 

productivity software and this acquisition.

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $777.6 million, which consisted of $772.4 million 
of cash and $5.2 million attributed to the fair value of assumed PlanGrid equity awards for pre-combination services. Under the 
terms of the merger agreement, Autodesk replaced PlanGrid's unvested options and restricted stock awards with 602,051 
Autodesk options and 41,069 Autodesk RSUs. Autodesk entered into a term loan agreement in the aggregate principal amount 
of $500.0 million to fund a portion of the purchase. See Note 8, "Borrowing Arrangements" for more information.

Assemble Systems, Inc.

On July 3, 2018, Autodesk acquired Assemble Systems, Inc. ("Assemble Systems"). Assemble Systems is a provider of 

software solutions that enable construction professionals to influence, query and connect BIM data to key workflows across bid 
management, estimating, scheduling, site management and finance. 

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $93.6 million, which consisted of $38.2 million of 

cash, $44.8 million of Autodesk common stock (340,769 shares) and ascribed a value of $10.6 million to Autodesk's existing 
equity interest in Assemble Systems.

Prior to the acquisition date, Autodesk accounted for its approximate 14% equity interest in Assemble Systems as a cost-

method investment. The acquisition-date fair value of Autodesk's existing equity interest was $10.6 million and was included in 
the measurement of the consideration transferred. Autodesk recognized a gain of $4.6 million as a result of remeasuring its 
prior equity interest in Assemble Systems held before the business combination using a control premium to calculate a discount 
for lack of control. The gain is included in “Interest and other expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

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Purchase Price Allocation

For the Assemble Systems, PlanGrid, and BuildingConnected acquisitions that were accounted for as business 

combinations, Autodesk recorded the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated 
fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair values assigned to the identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on 
estimates and assumptions determined by management. Autodesk recorded the excess of consideration transferred over the 
aggregate fair values as goodwill. The goodwill recorded was primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the 
acquisition. There is no amount of goodwill that is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major class for the  

business combinations that were completed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019:

Assemble Systems (1)

PlanGrid (2)

BuildingConnected (3)

Total

Developed technologies

Customer relationships and other non-current
intangible assets

Trade name

Goodwill

Deferred revenue (current and non-current)

Net tangible assets

Total

$

$

4.4

$

78.0

$

12.5

$

12.0

2.8

71.8

(1.7)

4.3

98.0

20.0

589.5

(25.5)

17.6

26.9

6.8

206.7

(2.8)

3.1

94.9

136.9

29.6

868.0

(30.0)

25.0

93.6

$

777.6

$

253.2

$

1,124.4

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(1)    During fiscal 2020, Autodesk recorded a measurement period adjustment related to the valuation of the deferred tax liability associated 

with the Assemble Systems acquisition. This adjustment reduced goodwill and increased net tangible assets by $0.2 million.
(2)  During fiscal 2020, Autodesk recorded measurement period adjustments to the preliminary determination of estimated fair value of 

assets and liabilities assumed associated with the PlanGrid acquisition in the amount of $0.8 million. These adjustments increased 
goodwill and reduced net tangible assets.

(3)   During fiscal 2020, Autodesk recorded measurement period adjustments to the preliminary determination of estimated fair value of 

assets and liabilities assumed associated with the BuildingConnected in the amount of $0.4 million. These adjustments increased 
goodwill and reduced net tangible assets.

For the three business combinations in fiscal 2019, the determination of estimated fair values of certain assets and 

liabilities was derived from estimated fair value assessments and assumptions by Autodesk. For PlanGrid and 
BuildingConnected, Autodesk's estimates and assumptions were subject to change within the measurement period (up to one 
year from the acquisition date). For the three business combinations in fiscal 2019, the tax impact of the acquisition was also 
subject to change within the measurement period.

Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Acquirees

Autodesk has included the financial results of each of the acquirees in the consolidated financial statements from the 

respective dates of acquisition; the revenues and the results of each of the acquirees, except for PlanGrid, have not been 
material both individually or in the aggregate to Autodesk's fiscal 2019 and 2018 results.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for Autodesk 
and PlanGrid, as though the companies were combined as of the beginning of Autodesk's fiscal year 2018. The unaudited pro 
forma financial information was as follows (in millions):

Total revenues

Pretax loss

Net loss

Fiscal Year ended January 31,

2019

2018

$

2,632.6

$

(157.5)

(200.1)

2,099.2

(724.9)

(734.5)

The pro forma financial information for all periods presented includes the business combination accounting effects from 

the acquisition of PlanGrid including amortization expense from acquired intangible assets, compensation expense, and the 

2020 Form 10-K  94

 
 
 
 
 
interest expense and debt issuance costs related to the term loan agreement. The historical financial information has been 
adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the business combinations and factually supportable. 
The pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that 
would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal 2018. 

The pro forma financial information for fiscal 2019 and 2018 combines the historical results of the Company, the adjusted 

historical results of PlanGrid for fiscal 2019 and 2018 considering the date the Company acquired PlanGrid and the effects of 
the pro forma adjustments described above.

7.     Deferred Compensation 

At January 31, 2020, Autodesk had marketable securities totaling $69.0 million, all of which related to investments in 

debt and equity securities that are held in a rabbi trust under non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Of the $69.0 million 
related to the deferred compensation liability at January 31, 2020, $5.3 million was classified as current and $63.7 million was 
classified as non-current liabilities. Of the $60.3 million related to the deferred compensation liability at January 31, 2019, $5.0 
million was classified as current and $55.3 million was classified as non-current liabilities. The securities are recorded in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets under the current portion of "Marketable securities". The current and non-current portions of the 
liability are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under “Accrued compensation” and “Long-Term Other liabilities”, 
respectively.

Costs to obtain a contract with a customer

Sales commissions earned by our internal sales personnel and our reseller partners are considered incremental and 

recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer.  The ending balance of assets recognized from costs to obtain a 
contract with a customer was $98.8 million and $93.0 million as of January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, respectively. 
Amortization expense related to assets recognized from costs to obtain a contract with a customer was $101.6 million and 
$108.8 million during fiscal years ended January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, respectively. Autodesk did not recognize any 
contract cost impairment losses during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019.  

8.     Borrowing Arrangements 

In January 2020, Autodesk issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.85% notes due January 15, 2030 (“2020 
Notes”). Net of a discount of $1.1 million and issuance costs of $4.8 million, Autodesk received net proceeds of $494.1 million 
from issuance of the 2020 Notes. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of 
the 2020 Notes using the effective interest method. On March 4, 2020, proceeds of the 2020 Notes were used for the repayment 
of $450.0 million of debt due June 15, 2020, subject to a make-whole premium. See Note 17, "Subsequent Events," for further 
discussion on the repayment. The remainder will be used for general corporate purposes. 

In December 2018, Autodesk entered into a credit agreement by and among Autodesk, the lenders from time to time party 
thereto and Citibank, N.A., as agent, which provides for an unsecured revolving loan facility in the aggregate principal amount 
of $650.0 million with an option, subject to customary conditions, to request an increase in the amount of the credit facility by 
up to an additional $350.0 million, and is available for working capital or other business needs. The credit agreement replaced 
and terminated Autodesk’s prior $400.0 million revolving credit facility. The credit agreement contains customary covenants 
that could, among other things, restrict the imposition of liens on Autodesk's assets, and restrict Autodesk's ability to incur 
additional indebtedness or make dispositions of assets if Autodesk fails to maintain compliance with the financial covenants. 
The credit agreement financial covenants consist of (1) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50:1.0 starting with the fiscal 
quarter ending January 31, 2019 and increasing to 3.00:1.0 starting with the fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2019, and (2) a 
maximum leverage ratio of 3.50:1.0 starting with the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2019, and dropping to 3.00:1.0 in the fiscal 
quarter ending January 31, 2020. At January 31, 2020, Autodesk was in compliance with the credit agreement covenants. 
Revolving loans under the credit agreement bear interest, at Autodesk's option, at either (i) a floating rate per annum equal to 
the base rate plus a margin of between 0.000% and 0.500%, depending on Autodesk’s Public Debt Rating (as defined in the 
credit agreement) or (ii) a per annum rate equal to the rate at which dollar deposits are offered in the London interbank market, 
plus a margin of between 0.900% and 1.500%, depending on Autodesk’s Public Debt Rating. The maturity date on the credit 
agreement is December 2023. At January 31, 2020, Autodesk had no outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement. 

In December 2018, Autodesk also entered into a Term Loan Agreement by and among Autodesk, the lenders from time to 
time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as agent, which provides for a delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate principal 
amount of $500.0 million and was borrowed in full to consummate the PlanGrid, Inc. acquisition in Note 6, "Acquisitions". The 
term loan bears interest, at Autodesk's option, at either (i) a floating rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a margin between 

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0.000% and 0.625%, depending on Autodesk's Public Debt Rating or (ii) a per annum rate equal to the rate at which dollar 
deposits are offered in the London interbank market, plus a margin of between 0.875% and 1.625%, depending on Autodesk's 
Public Debt Rating. Based on Autodesk's current credit ratings the term loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the rate 
at which dollar deposits are offered in the London interbank market, plus a margin of 1.125% per annum. Interest under the 
term loan was 2.689% upon final payment. As of January 31, 2020, the term loan was repaid in full.

In June 2017, Autodesk issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.5% notes due June 15, 2027 (collectively, 

the “2017 Notes”). Net of a discount of $3.1 million and issuance costs of $4.9 million, Autodesk received net proceeds of 
$492.0 million from issuance of the 2017 Notes. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense 
over the term of the 2017 Notes using the effective interest method. The proceeds of the 2017 Notes have been used for the 
repayment of $400.0 million of debt due December 15, 2017 and the remainder is available for general corporate purposes. 

In June 2015, Autodesk issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% notes due June 15, 2020 ("$450.0 

million 2015 Notes") and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% notes due June 15, 2025 ("$300.0 million 2015 
Notes") (collectively, the “2015 Notes”). Net of a discount of $0.6 million and $1.1 million, and issuance costs of $3.8 million 
and $2.5 million, Autodesk received net proceeds of $445.6 million and $296.4 million from issuance of the $450.0 million 
2015 Notes and $300.0 million 2015 Notes, respectively. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest 
expense over the respective terms of the 2015 Notes using the effective interest method. The proceeds of the 2015 Notes are 
available for general corporate purposes. On March 4, 2020, the proceeds of the 2020 Notes were used for the repayment of the 
$450.0 million 2015 Notes. See Note 17, "Subsequent Events," for further discussion on the repayment. As of January 31, 2020, 
the $450.0 million 2015 Notes are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under "Current portion of long-term notes 
payable, net", and the weighted average interest rate was 4.375%. 

In December 2012, Autodesk issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.6% notes due December 15, 2022 
("2012 Notes"). Autodesk received net proceeds of $346.7 million from issuance of the 2012 Notes, net of a discount of $0.5 
million and issuance costs of $2.8 million. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the 
respective terms of the 2012 Notes using the effective interest method. The proceeds of the 2012 Notes are available for general 
corporate purposes.

The 2020 Notes, 2017 Notes, 2015 Notes and the 2012 Notes may all be redeemed at any time, subject to a make whole 

premium. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, Autodesk may be required to 
repurchase all the Notes, at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of 
repurchase. All Notes contain restrictive covenants that limit Autodesk's ability to create certain liens, to enter into certain sale 
and leaseback transactions and to consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, 
subject to important qualifications and exceptions. 

Based on the quoted market prices, the approximate fair value of the notes as of January 31, 2020 were as follows: 

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Aggregate Principal
Amount

Fair value

$

350.0

$

450.0

300.0

500.0

500.0

364.0

451.5

331.9

535.0

513.3

2012 Notes

$450 2015 Notes

$300 2015 Notes

2017 Notes

2020 Notes

2020 Form 10-K  96

 
 
 
 
 
The expected future principal payments for all borrowings as of January 31, 2020 are as follows:

Fiscal year ending

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Total principal outstanding

9.     Leases 

$

$

450.0

—

350.0

—

—

1,300.0

2,100.0

Autodesk has operating leases for real estate, vehicles and certain equipment. Leases have remaining lease terms of less than 
1 year to 70 years, some of which include options to extend the lease with renewal terms from 1 year to 10 years and some of 
which include options to terminate the leases from less than 1 year to 10 years. Options to extend the lease are included in the 
lease liability if they are reasonably certain of being exercised.  Options to terminate are considered in determining the lease liability 
if they are reasonably certain of being exercised. Payments under our lease arrangements are primarily fixed, however, certain 
lease agreements contain variable payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the operating lease assets and 
liabilities. These amounts include payments affected by the Consumer Price Index, payments for common area maintenance that 
are subject to annual reconciliation, and payments for maintenance and utilities. The Company’s leases do not contain residual 
value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Short-term leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term lease expense was not material for the periods presented.

The components of lease cost were as follows: 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2020

Cost of
subscription and
maintenance
revenue

Cost of other
revenue

Marketing
and sales

Research and
development

General and
administrative

Total

Operating lease cost

Variable lease cost

$

6.6 $

0.9

2.2 $

38.0 $

27.3 $

0.3

5.4

3.8

12.7 $

1.8

86.8

12.2

Supplemental operating cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows (1)

Non-cash operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining operating right-of-use assets

Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2020

$

93.5

231.7

  _______________
(1)    Includes $12.2 million in variable lease payments not included in "Operating lease liabilities" and "Long-term operating lease liabilities" 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases is 7.5 years at January 31, 2020. The weighted average 

discount rate was 3.41% at January 31, 2020.

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Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Fiscal year ending

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Less imputed interest

Present value of operating lease liabilities

$

$

60.4

90.9

84.4

71.3

52.3

167.6

526.9

(67.1)

459.8

As of January 31, 2020, Autodesk has additional operating lease minimum lease payments of $22.7 million for executed 

leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for office locations. 

Rent expense related to operating leases recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease period under previous 

accounting guidance, was as follows:

Rent expense

10.     Commitments and Contingencies 

Purchase commitments

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2019

2018

$

60.7

$

55.9

In the normal course of business, Autodesk enters into various purchase commitments for goods or services. Total non-

cancellable purchase commitments as of January 31, 2020, were approximately $402.0 million for periods through fiscal 2028. 
These purchase commitments primarily result from contracts entered into for the acquisition of cloud services, IT infrastructure, 
marketing, and software development services, as well as commitments related to our investment agreements with limited 
liability partnership funds. 

Autodesk has certain royalty commitments associated with the sale and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is 
generally based on a fixed rate over a specified period, dollar amount per unit sold or a percentage of the underlying revenue. 
Royalty expense, which was recorded under cost of subscription and maintenance revenue and cost of other revenue on 
Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $14.3 million in fiscal 2020, $6.4 million in fiscal 2019, and $15.3 
million in fiscal 2018.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, Autodesk provides indemnifications of varying scopes, including limited product 
warranties and indemnification of customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising 
from the use of its products or services. Autodesk accrues for known indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be 
reasonably estimated. Historically, costs related to these indemnifications have not been significant, and because potential 
future costs are highly variable, Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnifications on its 
future results of operations.

In connection with the purchase, sale, or license of assets or businesses with third parties, Autodesk has entered into or 
assumed customary indemnification agreements related to the assets or businesses purchased, sold or licensed. Historically, 
costs related to these indemnifications have not been significant, and because potential future costs are highly variable, 
Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnifications on its future results of operations.

As permitted under Delaware law, Autodesk has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain 

events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at Autodesk’s request in such capacity. The maximum 

2020 Form 10-K  98

 
 
 
 
 
 
potential amount of future payments Autodesk could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; 
however, Autodesk has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage that is intended to reduce its financial exposure and 
may enable Autodesk to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Autodesk believes the estimated fair value of these 
indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage is minimal.

Legal Proceedings

Autodesk is involved in a variety of claims, suits, inquiries, investigations, and proceedings in the normal course of 
business including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment, tax, prosecution of 
unauthorized use, business practices, and other matters. Autodesk routinely reviews the status of each significant matter and 
assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any matter is considered probable and the amount can be 
reasonably estimated, Autodesk records a liability for the estimated loss. Because of inherent uncertainties related to these legal 
matters, Autodesk bases its loss accruals on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes 
available, Autodesk reassesses its potential liability and may revise its estimates. In the Company's opinion, resolution of 
pending matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or its 
financial position. Given the unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, there is a reasonable possibility that an unfavorable 
resolution of one or more such proceedings could in the future materially affect the Company's results of operations, cash flows, 
or financial position in a particular period, however, based on the information known by the Company as of the date of this 
filing and the rules and regulations applicable to the preparation of the Company's financial statements, any such amount is 
either immaterial or it is not possible to provide an estimated amount of any such potential loss.

11.     Stock Repurchase Program 

Autodesk has a stock repurchase program that is used to offset dilution from the issuance of stock under the Company’s 

employee stock plans and for such other purposes as may be in the interests of Autodesk and its stockholders, which has the 
effect of returning excess cash generated from the Company’s business to stockholders. Autodesk repurchased and retired 
approximately 2.7 million shares in fiscal 2020 at an average repurchase price of $168.63 per share, 2.2 million shares in fiscal 
2019 at an average repurchase price of $130.15 per share, and 6.9 million shares in fiscal 2018 at an average repurchase price of 
$100.45.

At January 31, 2020, 14.7 million shares remained available for repurchase under the repurchase program approved by 

the Board of Directors. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the pace and timing of repurchases 
will depend on factors such as cash generation from operations, available surplus, the volume of employee stock plan activity, 
cash requirements for acquisitions, economic and market conditions, stock price and legal and regulatory requirements.

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12.     Interest and Other Expense, net  

Interest and other expense, net, consists of the following:

Interest and investment expense, net

Gain (loss) on foreign currency

(Loss) gain on strategic investments

Other income

Interest and other expense, net

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

(54.0) $

(52.1) $

3.9

(3.3)

5.2

5.1

12.5

16.8

(48.2) $

(17.7) $

(34.5)

(3.3)

(16.4)

6.0

(48.2)

$

$

2020 Form 10-K  99

 
 
 
 
 
13.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, consisted of the following:

Net
Unrealized
(Losses)
Gains  on
Derivative
Instruments

Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Available for
Sale
Securities

Balances, January 31, 2018

$

(16.6) $

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

Pre-tax gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income

Tax effects

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
Balances, January 31, 2019
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

Pre-tax losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income

Tax effects
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
Balances, January 31, 2020

$

20.6

12.1

(1.1)
31.6
15.0

4.1

(9.6)
(1.1)
(6.6)
8.4

Defined
Benefit
Pension
Components

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

Total

$

(29.3) $

(79.2) $

(123.8)

14.7

(58.3)

(22.3)

1.3

0.7

1.3

—
2.0
3.3

1.8

0.3

(2.0)
13.0
(16.3)

—

—

0.5
(57.8)
(137.0)

(13.7)

13.7

(2.6)
(11.2)
(135.0)

(7.8)

(17.7)
0.2
(25.3)
(160.3)

—
(0.4)
1.4
4.7

$

(8.1)
1.6
(6.5)
(22.8) $

—
0.1
(13.6)
(150.6) $

$

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Reclassifications related to gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in "Interest and other 
expense, net". Refer to Note 3, "Financial Instruments" for the amount and location of reclassifications related to derivative 
instruments. Reclassifications of the defined benefit pension components of net periodic benefit cost are included in "Interest 
and other expense, net". 

14.     Net Income (Loss) Per Share 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding 
for the period, excluding stock options and restricted stock units. Diluted net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted 
average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period and potentially dilutive common shares, including the 
effect of stock options and restricted stock units under the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation 
of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share amounts:

Numerator:

Net income (loss)

Denominator:

Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share—weighted average shares

Effect of dilutive securities (1)

Denominator for dilutive net income (loss) per share

Basic net income (loss) per share

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2020

2019

2018

$

$

$

214.5

$

(80.8) $

(566.9)

219.7

2.8

222.5

0.98

0.96

$

$

218.9

—

218.9

(0.37) $

(0.37) $

219.5

—

219.5

(2.58)

(2.58)

____________________ 
(1)  The effect of dilutive securities of 3.1 million and 4.5 million shares for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, 

have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as those shares would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss 
incurred during those fiscal years.

The computation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not include shares that are anti-dilutive under the treasury 

stock method because their exercise prices are higher than the average market value of Autodesk’s stock during the fiscal year. 
There were no potentially anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the fiscal year 

2020 Form 10-K  100

 
 
 
 
 
ended January 31, 2020. The effect of 0.5 million and 0.5 million potentially anti-dilutive shares were excluded from the 
computation of net loss per share for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

15.     Retirement Benefit Plans 

Pretax Savings Plan

Autodesk has a 401(k) plan that covers nearly all U.S. employees. Eligible employees may contribute up to 75% of their 

pretax salary, subject to limitations mandated by the Internal Revenue Service. Autodesk makes voluntary cash contributions 
and matches a portion of employee contributions in cash. Autodesk’s contributions were $21.4 million in fiscal 2020, $17.1 
million in fiscal 2019, and $17.3 million in fiscal 2018. Autodesk does not allow participants to invest in Autodesk common 
stock through the 401(k) plan.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Autodesk provides certain defined benefit pension plans to employees located in countries outside of the U.S., 

primarily the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Japan. The Company deposits funds for specific plans, consistent with the 
requirements of local law, with insurance companies or third-party trustees, or into government-managed accounts, and accrues 
for the unfunded portion of the obligation, where material.

The projected benefit obligation was $103.5 million and $91.6 million as of January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, 
respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation was $97.3 million and $85.1 million as of January 31, 2020, and January 31, 
2019. The related fair value of plan assets was $96.2 million and $80.8 million as of January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, 
respectively. Our defined pension plan assets are measured at fair value and consist primarily of insurance contracts categorized 
as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and an investment fund valued using net asset value. The insurance contracts represent the 
immediate cash surrender value of assets managed by qualified insurance companies. The assets held in the investment fund are 
invested in a diversified growth fund actively managed by a third-party.  

Autodesk recognized $11.6 million and $10.8 million in other long-term liabilities within the consolidated balance 
sheets as of January 31, 2020, and January 31, 2019, respectively. Our total net periodic pension plan cost (benefit) was $3.7 
million, $(3.1) million and $6.7 million for fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 

Our expected funding for the plans during fiscal 2021 is approximately $4.9 million.  

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Estimated benefit payments over the next 10 fiscal years are as follows:

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2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-2030
Total

Defined Contribution Plans

Pension
Benefits

2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.9
12.4
23.9

$

$

Autodesk also provides defined contribution plans in certain foreign countries where required by statute. Autodesk’s 
funding policy for foreign defined contribution plans is consistent with the local requirements in each country. Autodesk’s 
contributions to these plans were $28.7 million in fiscal 2020, $29.6 million in fiscal 2019, and $27.2 million in fiscal 2018.

Cash Balance Plans

Autodesk provides a cash balance plan that insures the risks of disability, death, and longevity, in which the vested 

pension capital is reinvested and provides a 100% capital and interest guarantee. The weighted-average guaranteed interest 

2020 Form 10-K  101

 
 
 
 
crediting rate for cash balance plans was 1%, 1%, and 1% for mandatory retirement savings and 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.3% for 
supplementary retirement savings for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Other Plans

In addition, Autodesk offers a non-qualified deferred compensation plan to certain key employees whereby they may 
defer a portion (or all) of their annual compensation until retirement or a different date specified by the employee in accordance 
with terms of the plan. See Note 7, “Deferred Compensation”, for further discussion.

16.     Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) 

Summarized quarterly financial information for fiscal years 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

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2020
Net revenue

Gross profit

Income from operations

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

Net (loss) income

Basic net (loss) income per share (2)

Diluted net (loss) income per share (2)

(Loss) Income from operations includes

the following items:

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of acquisition related

intangibles

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

2019
Net revenue (1)

Gross profit (1)

(Loss) Income from operations (1)

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

Net (loss) income (1)

Basic net (loss) income per share (1) (2)

Diluted net (loss) income per share (1) (2)

(Loss) Income from operations includes

the following items:

Stock-based compensation expense

Amortization of acquisition related

intangibles

CEO transition costs

Acquisition related costs

Restructuring and other exit costs, net

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

Fiscal year

735.5

$

796.8

$

842.7

$

899.3

$

652.8

24.8

(32.8)

(24.2)

(0.11) $

(0.11) $

717.3

73.8

(26.3)

40.2

0.18

0.18

$

$

763.2

110.6

(29.7)

66.7

0.30

0.30

$

$

816.1

133.8

8.5

131.8

0.60

0.59

$

$

3,274.3

2,949.4

343.0

(80.3)

214.5

0.98

0.96

75.2

$

88.2

$

94.0

$

105.0

$

362.4

19.0

12.7

0.2

$

18.3

6.0

0.2

$

18.1

2.5

0.1

18.0

2.1

$

— $

73.4

23.3

0.5

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

Fiscal year

559.9

$

611.7

$

660.9

$

737.3

$

493.1

(55.3)

(18.6)

(82.4)

541.9

(24.7)

(16.0)

(39.4)

588.6

14.7

(35.2)

(23.7)

(0.38) $

(0.38) $

(0.18) $

(0.18) $

(0.11) $

(0.11) $

660.3

40.3

31.7

64.7

0.30

0.29

$

$

2,569.8

2,283.9

(25.0)

(38.1)

(80.8)

(0.37)

(0.37)

54.4

$

56.9

$

64.2

$

74.0

$

249.5

7.4

—

—

7.2

(0.1)

2.5

22.5

$

13.8

$

7.8

—

1.8

3.7

11.1

—

11.9

$

1.9

$

33.5

(0.1)

16.2

41.9

____________________
(1)  Reflects the impact of the adoption of new accounting standards in fiscal year 2019 related to ASC Topic 606 and ASC Topic 340. 
(2)  Net (loss) income per share were computed independently for each of the periods presented; therefore the sum of the net (loss) income 

per share amount for the quarters may not equal the total for the fiscal year.

2020 Form 10-K  102

 
 
 
17.     Subsequent Events 

On March 4, 2020, Autodesk redeemed in full $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 3.125% 

senior notes due June 15, 2020. The redemption was completed pursuant to the optional redemption provisions. To redeem the 
2015 Notes, Autodesk paid a redemption price of approximately $452.1 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not 
including, the date of the redemption. The Company did not incur any additional early termination penalties in connection with 
such redemption. 

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2020 Form 10-K  103

 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Autodesk, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Autodesk, Inc. (the Company) as of January 31, 2020, 
and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2020, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule 
listed  in  the  Index  at  Item  15(a)(2)  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  "consolidated  financial  statements").  In  our  opinion,  the 
consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at January 31, 2020, 
and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2020, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013 
framework) and our report dated March 19, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Adoption of New Accounting Standard

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for recognizing 
revenue from contracts with customers and recognizing costs related to obtaining a customer contract in the year ended January 
31, 2019 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a 
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial 
statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or 
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex 
judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken 
as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit 
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

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2020 Form 10-K  104

 
 
 
Description
of the Matter

(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, revenue is recognized when the Company's 
offerings are delivered to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for 
products and services. Determining whether the Company’s products and services are considered distinct 
performance obligations that should be accounted for separately or as one combined performance obligation 
may require significant judgment. For the Company’s product subscriptions and enterprise business agreement 
("EBA") subscriptions in which the desktop software and related cloud functionalities are highly interrelated, 
the combined performance obligation is recognized ratably over the contract term as the subscription is 
delivered. Judgment is required to determine the level of integration and interdependency between individual 
components of desktop software applications and cloud functionalities. This determination influences whether 
the desktop software is considered distinct and accounted for separately as a license performance obligation 
recognized at the time of delivery, or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud functionalities as a 
single subscription performance obligation recognized over time.

Auditing the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy required a significant level of auditor 
judgment to assess whether the products and services included in the Company’s product subscriptions and 
EBA subscriptions should be accounted for as distinct performance obligations or as one combined 
performance obligation.

How We
Addressed
the Matter in
Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls 
over the Company's identification and evaluation of performance obligations. For example, we tested 
management’s assessment of performance obligations included in new product and service offerings.  

Our audit procedures also included, among others, evaluating the interdependency and level of integration 
between the software and cloud functionality. We also assessed key assumptions related to the software and 
cloud functionality with the Company’s product specialists and further reviewed information externally 
available on the Company’s product offerings. We have also evaluated the Company’s revenue disclosures in 
relation to these matters.

Description
of the Matter

(cid:56)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)
As discussed in Note 1 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company makes estimates in 
determining the accruals for uncertain tax positions. As of January 31, 2020, the Company had gross 
unrecognized tax benefits of $220.6 million for uncertain tax positions.

Auditing management's estimate of the amount of tax benefit related to the Company's uncertain tax positions 
that qualified for recognition involved especially challenging auditor judgment because management's 
estimate required significant judgment in evaluating the technical merits of the positions, including 
interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations.

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How We
Addressed
the Matter in
Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls 
over the Company’s accounting process for uncertain tax positions. For example, we tested controls over 
management’s identification of uncertain tax positions and its application of the recognition and measurement 
principles, including management’s review of the inputs and calculations of unrecognized income tax benefits.

Our audit procedures included, among others, involvement of our tax professionals to assess the technical 
merits of the Company’s tax positions. These procedures included assessing the Company’s correspondence 
with the relevant tax authorities and evaluating income tax opinions or other third-party advice obtained by 
the Company. We also evaluated the appropriateness of the Company’s accounting for its tax positions taking 
into consideration relevant international and local income tax laws. We analyzed the Company’s assumptions 
and data used to determine the amount of tax benefit to recognize and tested the accuracy of the calculations. 
For certain tax positions related to intercompany transactions, we assessed the assumptions and pricing 
method used in setting arm’s length prices and the documentation to support the pricing. We also evaluated the 
adequacy of the Company’s financial statement disclosures related to these tax matters.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1983.
San Francisco, California
March 19, 2020 

2020 Form 10-K  105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Autodesk, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Autodesk, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020, based on criteria established 
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Autodesk, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of  January 31, 2020, and 2019, the related consolidated 
statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the three years 
in the period ended January 31, 2020, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)
(2) and our report dated March 19, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report 
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent 
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material respects.  

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

San Francisco, California
March 19, 2020 

2020 Form 10-K  106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that 
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the 
time periods specified in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and (ii) accumulated and 
communicated to Autodesk management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely 
decisions regarding required disclosure. We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls 
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of 
January 31, 2020. 

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness 
of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2020. In making this assessment, our management used the 
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in the 2013 Internal 
Control—Integrated Framework. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not 
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all 
errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that 
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent 
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances 
of fraud, if any, within Autodesk have been detected.

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Our management has concluded that, as of January 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was effective to 

provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our independent registered public accounting 
firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Item 8 
herein.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended January 31, 2020, that have materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

2020 Form 10-K  107

 
 
 
PART III

Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Annual Report because we intend to file a definitive proxy 

statement pursuant to Regulation 14A for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal 
year covered by this Annual Report (the “Proxy Statement”) and certain information included therein is incorporated herein by 
reference. Only those sections of the Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth herein are incorporated by 
reference.

ITEM 10. 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal One—

Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” and “Corporate Governance” in our 
Proxy Statement.

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following sets forth certain information as of March 19, 2020, regarding our executive officers.

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Name
Andrew Anagnost

R. Scott Herren

Steve M. Blum

Pascal W. Di Fronzo

Carmel Galvin

Age

Position

55

58

55

55

51

President and Chief Executive Officer

SVP and Chief Financial Officer

SVP, Worldwide Field Operations

SVP, Corporate Affairs, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

SVP, People and Places and Chief Human Resources Officer

Andrew Anagnost joined Autodesk in September 1997 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since 

June 2017. Dr. Anagnost served as Co-CEO from February 2017 to June 2017, Chief Marketing Officer from December 2016 
to June 2017 and as the Company’s Senior Vice President, Business Strategy & Marketing, from March 2012 to June 2017. 
From December 2009 to March 2012, Dr. Anagnost was Vice President, Product Suites and Web Services of the Company. 
Prior to this position, Dr. Anagnost served as Vice President of CAD/CAE products for the manufacturing division of the 
Company from March 2007 to December 2009. Previously, Dr. Anagnost held other senior management positions at the 
Company. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Anagnost held various engineering, sales, marketing and product management 
positions at Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company and EXA Corporation. He also served as an NRC post-doctoral fellow at 
NASA Ames Research Center.

R. Scott Herren joined Autodesk in November 2014 and serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. 

Prior to joining Autodesk, Mr. Herren was the Senior Vice President of Finance for Citrix Systems, Inc. from September 2011 
to October 2014 where he led the company’s finance, accounting, tax, treasury, investor relations, real estate, and facilities 
teams. From March 2000 to September 2011, Mr. Herren held a variety of leadership positions at Citrix including Vice 
President and Managing Director for EMEA and Vice President and General Manager of the Virtualization Systems Group. 
Prior to Citrix, Mr. Herren served at FedEx Corporation as Vice President, Financial Planning. Prior to FedEx, he spent 13 years 
at International Business Machines Corporation in senior financial positions.

Steven M. Blum joined Autodesk in January 2003 and has served as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations 

since September 2017. Mr. Blum served as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Services from February 2011 to 
September 2017. From January 2003 to February 2011, he served as Senior Vice President of Americas Sales. Prior to this 
position, Blum was Executive Vice President of Sales and Account Management for Parago, Inc. Blum also held positions at 
Mentor Graphics, most recently serving as Vice President of America's sales. Before joining Mentor Graphics, he held 
engineering and sales positions at NCR Corporation and Advanced Micro Devices.

Pascal W. Di Fronzo joined Autodesk in June 1998 and has served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Chief 

Legal Officer & Secretary since December 2016. Mr. Di Fronzo served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and 
Secretary from March 2007 to December 2016. From March 2006 to March 2007, Mr. Di Fronzo served as Vice President, 
General Counsel and Secretary, and served as Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary from March 
2005 through March 2006. Previously, Mr. Di Fronzo served in other business and legal capacities in our Legal Department. 

2020 Form 10-K  108

 
 
 
Prior to joining Autodesk, he advised high technology and emerging growth companies on business and intellectual property 
transactions and litigation while in private practice.

Carmel Galvin joined Autodesk in March 2018 and serves as Senior Vice President, People and Places and Chief Human 

Resources Officer (“CHRO”). Prior to joining Autodesk, from April 2016 to February 2018, Ms. Galvin was the Senior Vice 
President, CHRO for Glassdoor, Inc. where she led all people functions of the company, including human resources planning, 
learning and development, talent acquisition, employee relations and engagement. From October 2014 to April 2016, Ms. 
Galvin served as Senior Vice President and CHRO at Advent Software, Inc., where she oversaw the company’s global people 
strategies and programs. Prior to Advent, she served as Vice President of Talent & Culture Development for Deloitte’s new-
venture accelerator, advising a growing portfolio of innovative companies on how to scale and adjust their culture and talent 
programs.  Prior to Deloitte, Ms. Galvin gained 20 years of human resources experience at global companies including Moody’s 
KMV, Barra Inc., Visa International and IBM (Ireland) Ltd.

There is no family relationship among any of our directors or executive officers.

ITEM 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Corporate Governance" 

and “Executive Compensation” in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Security Ownership of 
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our 
Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13. 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Certain Relationships 

and Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance—Independence of the Board of Directors” in our Proxy 
Statement.

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ITEM 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal Two—

Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our Proxy Statement.

2020 Form 10-K  109

 
 
 
ITEM 15. 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)     The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

PART IV

1.  Financial Statements:  The information concerning Autodesk’s financial statements, and the Report of Ernst & 
Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required by this Item is incorporated by reference 
herein to the section of this Report in Item 8, entitled “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

2.  Financial Statement Schedule:  The following financial statement schedule of Autodesk, Inc., for the fiscal years 
ended January 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, is filed as part of this Report and should be read in conjunction with the 
Consolidated Financial Statements of Autodesk, Inc.:

Schedule II    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable or are not required or the information 
required to be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

3.  Exhibits:  See Item 15(b) below. We have filed, or incorporated into this Report by reference, the exhibits listed on 

the accompanying Index to Exhibits immediately prior to the signature page of this Form 10-K.

(b)     Exhibits:

We have filed, or incorporated into this Report by reference, the exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to 
Exhibits immediately prior to the signature page of this Form 10-K.

(c)     Financial Statement Schedules: See Item 15(a), above.

ITEM 15(A)(2)  FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE II

Description

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2020

Partner Program reserves (1)

Restructuring and other facility exit costs

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2019

Partner Program reserves (1)

Restructuring and other facility exit costs

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2018

Partner Program reserves (1)

Restructuring and other facility exit costs

Balance at
Beginning
of Fiscal Year

Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses or
Revenues

Deductions
and
Write-Offs

Balance at
End of Fiscal Year

(in millions)

$

$

$

$

$

$

51.7

2.1

36.5

57.2

28.1

8.4

453.7

0.3

294.7

41.9

224.3

94.1

445.0

2.4

279.5

97.0

215.9

45.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

60.4

—

51.7

2.1

36.5

57.2

 ____________________
(1)  The partner program reserves balance impacts "Accounts receivable, net" and "Accounts payable" on the accompanying Consolidated 

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Balance Sheets.

ITEM 16 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

2020 Form 10-K  110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit No.

Description

Index to Exhibits

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

10.1*

10.2*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2006)

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registrant’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2018)

Indenture dated December 13, 2012, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2012)

First Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Notes) dated December 13, 2012, by and between the Registrant and 
U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with the Registrant's Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2012)

Second Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Notes) dated June 5, 2015, by and between the Registrant and U.S. 
Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on June 8, 2015)

Third Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Notes) dated June 8, 2017, by and between the Registrant and U.S. 
Bank National Association. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on June 8, 2017)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Notes) dated January 14, 2020, by and between the Registrant and 
U.S. National Bank Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-
K filed on January 14, 2020)

Description of Registrant's Capital Stock (filed herewith)

Description of Registrant's Performance Stock Unit Program (incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of the Registrant's 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2018)

Registrant’s 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective as of June 12, 2018 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 30, 2018)

Registrant’s 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan Forms of Subscription Agreement, as amended and restated 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 30, 
2016)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective as of June 12, 2018 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 30, 2018)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, as amended and restated 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 30, 
2016)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan Form of Severance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, as amended and restated 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 30, 
2016)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
filed with the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2012)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (non-U.S. Employees) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2012)

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2020 Form 10-K  111

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit No.
10.9*

10.10*

10.11*

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16*

10.17*

10.18*

10.19*

10.20*

10.21*

10.22*

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

Description

PlanGrid, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Registrant's 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2018)

Amended and Restated BuildingConnected, Inc. 2013 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with 
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 24, 2019)

Registrant's 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 
filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2017)

Registrant's 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2012)

Registrant's 2012 Outside Directors' Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 4, 2019)

Registrant’s Executive Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 filed with the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2016)

Registrant’s 2005 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of January 1, 2010 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 
8, 2009)

Participants, target awards and payout formulas for fiscal year 2019 under the Registrant's Executive Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2018)

Executive Change in Control Program, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the 
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2016)

Sub-Plan of the Autodesk, Inc. 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2019)

Form of Indemnification Agreement executed by the Registrant and each of its officers and directors (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2005)

Employment Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2017, by and between the Registrant and Andrew Anagnost (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2017)

Registrant’s Severance Plan dated August 27, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2018)

Registrant's 2012 Employee Stock Plan Form of Retirement Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, as amended and restated 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 25, 
2019)

Office Lease between Registrant and the J.H.S. Trust for 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, CA, as amended 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended October 31, 2004)

Fourth Amendment to Lease between Registrant and the J.H.S. Holdings L.P. for 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, CA 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 19, 
2010)

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 17, 2018, by and among the Registrant, the lenders from time 
to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A. as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant's 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2018)

Term Loan Agreement, dated December 17, 2018, by and among the Registrant, the lenders from time to time party 
thereto and Citibank, N.A. as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant's Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2018)

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2020 Form 10-K  112

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit No.

Description

21.1

23.1

24.1

31.1

31.2

32.1†

  List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith)

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young LLP) (filed herewith)

  Power of Attorney (contained in the signature page to this Annual Report)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed 
herewith)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed 
herewith)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

101.INS ††

  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH ††

101.CAL ††

101.DEF ††

101.LAB ††

101.PRE ††

104

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 ____________________
* 
† 

Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not deemed filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Autodesk, Inc. under the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-K, 
irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

††   The financial information contained in these XBRL documents is unaudited. 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 

caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

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Dated:

March 19, 2020

AUTODESK, INC.
By:

/s/    ANDREW ANAGNOST       

Andrew Anagnost
President and Chief Executive Officer

2020 Form 10-K  113

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and 
appoints Andrew Anagnost and R. Scott Herren each as his or her attorney-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him 
or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto 
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming 
all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities as of March 19, 2020.

Signature

Title

President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Director
(Non-executive Chairman of the Board)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

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/s/    ANDREW ANAGNOST      

Andrew Anagnost

/s/    R. SCOTT HERREN        

R. Scott Herren

/s/    STEPHEN W. HOPE

Stephen W. Hope

/s/    STACY J. SMITH       

Stacy J. Smith

/s/    KAREN BLASING         

Karen Blasing

/s/    REID FRENCH

Reid French

/s/    AYANNA HOWARD

Ayanna Howard

/s/    MARY T. MCDOWELL        

Mary T. McDowell

/s/    BLAKE J. IRVING        

Blake J. Irving

/s/    STEPHEN D. MILLIGAN      

Stephen D. Milligan 

/s/    LORRIE M. NORRINGTON        

Lorrie M. Norrington

/s/    ELIZABETH RAFAEL    

Elizabeth Rafael

2020 Form 10-K  114

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Board of Directors

(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)

Corporate Headquarters

Andrew Anagnost
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(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:17)(cid:3)

Andrew Anagnost
President and Chief  
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Steven M. Blum
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Pascal W. Di Fronzo
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(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)

Carmel Galvin
(cid:54)(cid:57)(cid:51)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:3) 
(cid:43)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)

R. Scott Herren
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Stacy J. Smith 
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(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:17)

Karen Blasing

Reid French

Dr. Ayanna Howard

Blake Irving

Mary T. McDowell

Stephen Milligan

Lorrie M. Norrington 

Betsy Rafael

Worldwide Headquarters
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(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)

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(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:68)(cid:92)
(cid:6)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)
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(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)

European Headquarters 
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Legal Counsel

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati 
Professional Corporation
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(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)

Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company N.A.
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(cid:51)(cid:50)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:50)(cid:59)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)
(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:46)(cid:60)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)
(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)

Independent Registered Public  
Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young, LLP
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(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:36)

Notice of Annual Meeting

Held at Autodesk’s San Francisco office, located at The Landmark, One Market Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, 
California 94105 or, in the event that Autodesk determines that it will not be advisable to hold the 
Annual Meeting at this location and Autodesk circulates a press release to that effect prior to the Annual Meeting, 
then the Annual Meeting will instead be held in a virtual meeting format only at 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ADSK2020.

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Investor Relations

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