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Avon Protection
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Avon Protection
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An introduction to Avon Rubber p.l.c.

The Group has transformed itself over the past five years into 

customer base now includes military forces, civil and first 

an innovative design and engineering group specialising in two 

line defence troops, emergency service teams and industrial, 

core markets, Protection & Defence and Dairy. With a strong 

marine, mineral and oil extraction site personnel. All put their 

emphasis on research and development we design, test and 

trust in Avon’s advanced respiratory solutions to shield them 

manufacture specialist products from a number of sites in the 

from every possible threat.

US and UK, serving markets around the world. We achieve this 

through nurturing the talent and aspirations of our employees 

to realise their highest potential.

Our world-leading Dairy supplies business and its Milkrite 

brand have a global market presence. With a long history of 

manufacturing liners and tubing for the dairy industry, we have 

Avon Protection is the recognised global market leader in 

become the leading innovator and designer for products and 

advanced Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) 

services right at the heart of milking.

respiratory protection systems technology for the world’s 

military, homeland security, first responder, fire and industrial 

markets. 

Our ultimate goal is always to improve and maintain animal 

health. Working with the leading scientists and health 

specialists in the global dairy industry we continue to invest in 

With an unrivalled pedigree in mask design dating back to the 

technology to further improve the milking process and animal 

1920s, Avon Protection’s advanced products are the first choice 

welfare. Our products provide exceptional results for both the 

for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) users worldwide and 

animal and the milker, making the milk extraction process run 

are placed at the heart of many international defence and 

smoothly. As our market share and milking experience continue 

tactical PPE deployment strategies. Our expanding global 

to grow, so does our global presence.

Delivering our strategy

“The implementation of our strategy has delivered exceptionally strong growth  
in 2013. We expect to make further progress in both our Protection & Defence and 
Dairy divisions in 2014.”

Peter Slabbert, Chief Executive

The execution of our strategy is delivering results. The success of 

and further growth from the launch of our innovative cluster 

the investments we have made is demonstrated by the growth in 

exchange service under our market-leading Milkrite brand. 

revenue and profits in our 2013 results. 

Our Protection & Defence business has developed through 

our prime contractor status with the US DOD and the resultant 

sales into other military and first responder markets. We are the 

CBRN respiratory protection systems provider of choice for users 

worldwide with a unique modular personal protection system 

offering multiple functionality for military, fire and first responder 

communities.

Our Dairy business has made significant progress in recent years, 

gaining market share in existing territories and expanding into 

China. Our future plans include expansion into emerging markets 

Through our investment in products, technologies, systems and 

people, Avon is well positioned to deliver further growth.

Peter Slabbert  
Chief Executive

20 November 2013

IFC

delivering our strategy

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Financial Report

GROUP

Revenue 
£124.9m  	£18.3m

Operating Profit* 
£14.2m  	£2.6m

PROTECTION & DEFENCE

DAIRY

Revenue 
£93.2m  	£18.6m

Operating Profit* 
£11.0m  	£3.5m

Revenue 
£31.7m  	£0.3m

Operating Profit 

£5.2m 

	£0.8m

Operating Profit* (£m)

Operating Profit* (£m)

Operating Profit* (£m)

£14.2m

£11.6m

£11.1m

£9.3m

£5.5m

£11.0m

£7.5m £7.5m

£6.5m

£4.5m

£5.5m

£6.0m

£5.2m

£4.6m

£3.5m

£3.0m

09 10

11

12

13

09 10

11

12

13

08 09 10

11

12

13

08

(£4.8m)

08

(£6.3m)

Contents

* = before exceptional items and the amortisation of 

acquired intangibles, see page 19 for a reconciliation to 

non-adjusted measures 

Overview of the year

How we performed

IFC 

01 - 07 

08 - 10 

11 - 31 

32 - 38 

Delivering our strategy 

72 - 110 

Financial results 

Who we are, where we are and what we do 

111 - 116 

Independent Auditors' Reports 

Chairman's Statement 

Strategic Report 

117 - 126  Parent Company Financial Statements 

127 

Five year record

Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility 

How we run our business

Shareholder information

39 

40 - 43 

44 - 48 

49  

50 - 51 

52 - 71 

Board of Directors 

Directors' Report

Corporate Governance 

Nominations Committee Report 

Audit Committee Report 

Remuneration Report

128 - 133  Notice of Annual General Meeting 

IBC  

Shareholder information

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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delivering our strategy

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Delivering results in our Protection & Defence business

WE ARE DELIVERING RESULTS FROM OUR 

    NIOSH approval of the PC50 mask designed for the  

MARKET-LEADING PROTECTION & DEFENCE 

  correctional services market

BUSINESS:

Delivering in new markets

		 We are protecting troops in over 60 countries. Our rapidly  

  growing global customer base now includes military  
  forces, civil and first line defence troops, emergency service  
  teams and industrial, marine, mineral and oil extraction  
  site personnel 

		 We continue to broaden our global sales teams and  

  partnerships with national distributors to improve our  
  channels to market

		 We have expanded into new geographical markets such as  
  South America and additional markets in the Middle East  
  which are already delivering orders as customers experience  
  our advanced products 

Delivering brand recognition

		 We have expanded our product management team to  

  deliver greater focus to each product category 

		 We have increased brand loyalty through customer  

  satisfaction and a commitment to sales and marketing to  
  drive revenue growth 

Delivering new products and services

		 Through Project Fusion, we continue to develop a new and  
  unique modular system offering multiple functionality for  
  the military, fire and first responder communities

What we have delivered:

    Deltair, the firefighting industry’s first new self contained  

  breathing apparatus (SCBA) innovation in years

    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health    

  (NIOSH) certification for our unique MiLCF50 conformal filter

    Our development of new technology for application  

  in products for the US Air Force and Navy has resulted in  
  the award of a $6.7m DOD development contract with  
  potential follow-on production contracts of up to $74m 

Protection innovation delivering results

"Avon Protection has a long-standing history of offering 
industry firsts and innovations in every category where it  
does business." 

Deltair by Avon Protection is an SCBA designed for the fire service 
industry as a result of extensive investment in development 
as part of Project Fusion. It has been developed in response 
to changes in US National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 
standards. As the industry’s first new innovation in this category 
in years, Deltair offers superior air management, a single power 
supply, clearer communication and optimal weight distribution 
for firefighters and other first responders. 

Rugged and robust, Deltair is built with Avon’s military pedigree 
to withstand the harshest environments.  

By talking directly to the end user, Avon Protection learned that 
firefighters demand a simplified SCBA power system. 

While others continue to make adjustments to meet new 
standards, Deltair uses a completely new platform. Avon 
Protection visualised and developed a product that provides  
the features and benefits that are most important to the 
firefighting community.

Deltair is superior to other SCBAs with its unique features and 
ergonomic design, allowing users more time to focus on fire and 
rescue efforts.  With the Deltair mask, users can see and be seen 
more clearly in dark, smoky environments and can manoeuvre 
better in tight spaces. 

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delivering our strategy

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Deltair uses a completely new 
platform, while others simply 
continue to make adjustments  
to meet new standards"

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

Patented air management system 
Deltair features a patented user-friendly, tactical switch that allows 
firefighters to instantly switch from ambient air to cylinder air.

The tactical switch allows firefighters and other first responders to 
keep their masks on at all times and only use cylinder air when it’s 
needed. More efficient use of air equates to more time spent in the 
environment focused on the mission and fire and rescue efforts.

One power source  
Deltair runs on six C-cell batteries encased in one power pack, 
simplifying storage and maintenance.

Lightweight and ergonomic design  
Deltair meets NFPA weight requirements and is designed to evenly 
distribute the weight of the cylinder on a firefighter’s hips.

The ergonomic design alleviates stress on the back and shoulders.   
Weight distribution is similar to how a mountain climber carries  
a heavy backpack, therefore minimizing risk of over-exertion and  
improving a firefighter’s ability to manoeuvre.

Lower profile  
The low profile mask design provides the greatest field of vision in  
the marketplace, which is critical when users are navigating dark,  
smoky environments.

The cylinder sits lower so that it doesn’t hit the firefighter’s helmet  
or get in the way when the operator moves through tight spaces.

Adaptable  
Deltair adapts to accommodate technology upgrades.

Compatible with EchoTracer, a field-proven technology that  
enables the quick and accurate location of missing, lost or  
trapped firefighters.

Quick disconnect option 
Enables firefighters to replace their cylinders in seconds  
without removing their gloves.

Tested for toughness 
	 Packs withstood a three-hour tumble test 

	 Masks resisted radiant heat temperatures of up  

to 500° Fahrenheit

	 The back frame has been tested at 1,000 lb.  

pull strength

	 Integrates with personal protective  

equipment, for example turnout clothing,  
helmets, personal issued items

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Delivering results in our Dairy business

WE ARE DELIVERING RESULTS FROM OUR 

MARKET-LEADING DAIRY BUSINESS:

‘We develop innovative products 
with unique designs’

Delivering in new markets

	 After entering China in 2012, our sales and distribution   

facility has continued to grow revenue throughout the year  
and provides a strong platform for the future

	 Over the next 24 months we are continuing  

to focus on South America and India and expect these  
to provide continued growth opportunities for the future 

Delivering brand recognition

	 Our ' 

 ' logo and '

' strapline reflect  

our brand values and quickly inform our customers  
of our products and capabilities

	 To strengthen our global positioning we have  

continued to invest in our external communications  
strategy through trade exhibitions and digital  
communication channels 

Delivering new products and services

	 Our cluster exchange programme, recently launched in  
  is a complete solution provider,  

the US, means  
saving farmers time on low-value tasks, securing our  
relationship with our customers and managing the  
change cycle. Further opportunities are available for this  
exciting concept 

We already have a vast product range including liners, milk 
tubing and other essential components of the milking process 
but we are constantly looking at ways we can further improve 
efficiency for the farmer.   

We have many products that are under development – all 
providing milking improvements that the farmer has come to 
expect from  

. 

‘We use the latest technology to improve
milking efficiency and improve teat health’

Our goal is always to improve and maintain animal health.  
Our products provide exceptional results for both the animal 
and the milker, making the milk extraction process run smoothly. 
Recently an independent milking organisation in Belgium,  
MCC-Vlaanderen, carried out a study on our ImpulseAir liner over 
12 months and found:

	 Reduced somatic cell count on all farms

	 Reduction in clinical mastitis (udder inflammation  

characterised by visible abnormalities in the udder or milk)  
in over 50% of the farms

	 Reduction in teat damage on all farms

	 Reduction in teat-end hyperkeratosis, which is a thickening  

of the skin that lines the teat canal and surrounds its  
external opening, on all farms 

‘Our customers feel the difference’

We want our customers to receive more. With improved 
milking efficiency, improved teat health and superior on-farm 
performance, we generate value for our customers through our 
products, support and advice. We want to satisfy our customers’ 
needs and demands and give them a positive experience 
whenever they work with  

. 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP20 Range

The Next Generation

 we believe in 

At  
thinking differently; challenging 
the status quo to develop 
innovative products which 
improve on-farm milking 
efficiency, providing practical 
benefits for the farmer.
Our belief in research and 
innovation shapes our product 
development.  

This year we were presented with the 2013 Prince Phillip Award, 
for the most practical, relevant and best-presented technical 
exhibit/demonstration at the Livestock dairy exhibition.  
This is industry recognition of how our innovative products  
are improving on-farm milking performance.

 IP20 range of liners is a revolutionary product 
The 
that enables on-farm performance that no other conventional 
liner can match. Widely recognised around the world for its 
innovative approach to liner design, Milkrite’s IP20-AIR has 
been designed with high-yielding herds in mind. It features 
a narrow bore which helps reduce liner slip, increase milking 
speed and delivers a gentler automatic cluster removal.

This is a great example of our innovative pedigree and is 
supported by independent third party tests, confirming the 
additional benefits that provide comfort to the cow, through 
the continuous long-term use of Milkrite products on the farm.

 IP20 range also comes with new shells and weights specially  

The 
designed to fit the new liners. Ergonomic and lightweight in design, the new Impulse 
shell and weights facilitate improved handling.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Global investment

AvonRubber p.l.c. 
Corporate Headquarters 

Melksham, UK

Avon Protection 
Melksham, UK

Avon Dairy Solutions 
Melksham, UK

ARTIS
Melksham, UK

Avon Protection 
Cadillac, MI

Avon Protection 
Baltimore, MD

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Avon Protection 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Avon Protection 
Brussels, EU

Avon Dairy Solutions 
Johnson Creek, WI

Milkrite 
Modesto, CA

Avon Protection 
Atlanta, GA

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Milkrite 
Rudnik, Czech Republic

Avon Protection - AEF 
Picayune, MS

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Milkrite 
Shanghai, China

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Agents and Distributors

   Distribution countries

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229885 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman's Statement

“2013 has delivered strong results and the investments 
we have made have started to bring innovative new 
products and technologies to market. We are 
well positioned to achieve further growth”

David Evans, Chairman, Avon Rubber p.l.c.

Introduction 

I am pleased to report that the implementation of our strategy has 
delivered exceptionally strong growth in 2013. 

We have recorded significant increases in revenue, operating 
margins, profits and earnings per share. Revenue increased by 17% 
to £124.9m (2012: £106.6m), operating margins have increased by 
0.5% to 11.4% with an operating profit of £14.2m (2012: £11.6m) and 
diluted earnings per share were up 34% at 34.0p (2012: 25.4p).

In addition to the good financial performance, we have continued 
to make strategic progress in 2013. Last year I told you that after 
three years of ‘turnaround’, the Board implemented a strategy to 
accelerate investment in new products, technologies, systems 
and people. In Protection & Defence this has meant reducing 
our reliance on US Department of Defense (DOD) expenditure 
through increased access to the North American first responder 
market, greater focus on growing global markets, in particular 
the Middle East, and significant investment in broadening our 
product offering. In Dairy we are developing technologically 
superior new products, building our Milkrite brand to reduce 
dependence on our Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) 
customers and expanding into rapidly developing new markets. 
This phase of Avon’s development, commenced in 2012, is already 
delivering a more robust business model and has contributed to 
the growth this year. With the first new product 
approvals being granted in the second half 
of our 2013 financial year we are well 

positioned to see the financial benefit 
of these continuing investments in 
our 2014 financial year and beyond.

In Protection & Defence, our order 
intake totalled £77m with increased 
orders from Rest of World and non-
DOD customers. Our long-term contract 

with the DOD is now in its sixth year. We 

supplied 223,000 M50 mask systems during the year 

(and have supplied nearly 1,050,000 systems in total) and 
enter 2014 with an order book covering the first quarter of the year, 
with follow-on orders expected in the first quarter. As explained in 
previous Annual Reports, the consumable filter business has less 
visibility, but we enter 2014 with orders for 80,000 pairs of filters 
which cover the first quarter. Whilst uncertainty remains in the 
US regarding budget cuts and sequestration, initial DOD budget 
proposals for 2014 and beyond indicate an increase in spend on 
our long-term contract. This, together with the fact that we are an 
established programme, delivering to schedule and with the largest 
user, the Army, having just started taking our product, gives us a 
reasonable degree of comfort. 

During the year we won a significant design, development and 
testing contract with the DOD, under the Joint Service Aircrew Mask 
(JSAM) programme, to develop and test a variant of our special forces 
M53 mask, to be known as the MM53 type 2, to provide respiratory 
protection to a wide range of operators on the DOD’s fleet of fixed 
wing aircraft. This $6.7m development contract will take 2 years and 
should lead to a production contract which could be worth up to 
$74m. In addition to this success, which takes us into the aerospace 
arena, we also made a small rebreather technology acquisition in the 
military underwater diving market. The integration of this business 
is progressing well and recent development contract wins provide 
confidence that this will create further opportunities for growth.

The non-DOD side of the business includes the North American 
first responder market and the Rest of World military and law 
enforcement market. Both markets are currently being driven by an 
increasing need to provide improved protection against growing 
global CBRN threats as recently seen in the Syrian chemical  
weapons attack. 

In the US, while budget pressures certainly exist, we offer the 
respirator of choice for law enforcement which enables us to displace 
incumbent product and grow our market share in particular as less 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

effective equipment procured post 9/11 is replaced. Competition is 
more intense in the fire market, but we expect that our investment 
in an upgraded SCBA product meeting new industry regulatory 
standards will create enhanced opportunities in 2014 and beyond.

In Rest of World markets, again we are the CBRN respiratory 
protection provider of choice and we continue to build business, 
particularly in the Middle East. The timing of end-user procurement 
remains difficult to predict, but we enter 2014 with a strong non-
DOD order book of £16m for delivery in 2014.

Our proven ability to convert profit into cash has enabled us to 
continue investment in our innovative new product development 
programmes, laying the foundation for further growth. During 2013 
we have invested in new products and technologies and operational 
improvements. Our programme to expand and enhance our product 
range (Project Fusion) remains on track with the first new products 
receiving regulatory approval in 2013 and a pipeline of further 
products submitted for approval which should allow further product 
launches in our new financial year.  

In Dairy, revenues have fallen slightly, as we become less dependent 
on OEMs and continue to grow our own Milkrite branded products, 
with increased Milkrite sales in our established North American 
and Western European markets and the rapidly emerging Chinese 
market offset by a planned decrease in revenues from our OEM 
customers.

Market conditions have also been difficult with farmer margins 
under pressure from the combination of lower milk prices and 
higher feed costs. Milk price movements tend to be cyclical and feed  
prices are driven by the crop harvest and the level of demand from 
alternative uses for crops such as biofuels. The combination of  
these factors leads  to farmers extending the use of our consumable 
product, resulting in lower market demand.

In recent years the business has demonstrated through the launch 
of its Impulse Mouthpiece Vented Liner (now branded ImpulseAir) 
that the industry is receptive to new technology which improves 
farm efficiency and animal health, with our proprietary product now 
enjoying a 19% market share in the US. Only three years ago OEM 
customers represented 47% of our revenue; at the end of this year 
this has fallen to 34%, reflecting the success of the Milkrite brand.

This success has given us the confidence to invest further in 
product development resource and to commence work on the 
next generation of products. The first example of this, our cluster 
exchange service, was successfully launched in the key Californian 
market late in the financial year and will be rolled out to the rest 
of the US and Europe in 2014. Under this programme farmers 
effectively outsource to us their liner change process, which we 
deliver through service centres which have been established in our 
existing facilities, with the support of our dealers and third-party 
logistics specialists.

We have also identified the opportunity that exists in emerging 
markets, especially in Brazil, Russia, India and China (the BRIC 
nations), where the growing demand for food and the expanding 
middle class has led to an increase in demand for dairy products, 
driving demand for our consumable product. We established a 
sales and distribution facility in China during 2012 and added sales 
resource in Eastern Europe, Brazil and India during 2013.

We are also investing £2m across the Group in upgrading our IT 
systems. The Group selected Sage X3 in 2012 and the first site went 
live successfully in 2013, with the remaining sites to follow in 2014 
and 2015. This will deliver a single Group-wide ERP infrastructure  
to provide better business integration and support our growing 
global business.

We have been able to make this investment because of our strong 
cash conversion during the year with operating cash flow at 
114% of operating profit reflecting the efficient management of 
our businesses. Despite the £11m investment in fixed assets and 
development expediture we ended the year with net debt of only 
£10.9m (2012: £8.7m). Our balance sheet is robust and, with  
long-term funding in place, the Group has the debt capacity to 
support further organic and acquisitive growth.  

Group results  

Revenue increased by 17% to £124.9m (2012: £106.6m) with 
Protection & Defence up 25% to £93.2m (2012: £74.6m) due to 
growth in sales to the DOD, non-DOD sales, and AEF sales. Dairy was 
down 1% to £31.7m (2012: £32.1m). 

Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
rose 22% to £20.0m (2012: £16.4m) and operating profit rose 22% to 
£14.2m (2012: £11.6m). 

Although volatile during the year, foreign exchange translation has 
not had a material impact on the Group’s results in 2013 with the US 
$/£ average rate being $1.56 (2012: $1.58).

Operating profit in Protection & Defence grew strongly to £11.0m 
(2012: £7.5m) reflecting the revenue growth in non-DOD markets 
and improved operational performance. Dairy operating profit fell 
13% to £5.2m (2012: £6.0m) reflecting difficult markets in the US and 
Europe together with a planned increase in the overhead base as we 
invested in strengthening our infrastructure to position the business 
for further growth.  

Interest costs were £0.3m (2012: £0.2m) reflecting the higher levels of 
average net debt during the year.

The Group effective tax rate fell from 29% to 27% due to a more 
favourable geographic mix of profits to give a profit for the year  
of £9.6m (2012: £7.8m) which equates to earnings per share of 35.4p 
(2012: 26.9p). On a fully-diluted basis earnings per share rose 34%  
to 34.0p (2012: 25.4p).

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Chairman's Statement

Net debt increased to £10.9m (2012: £8.7m), reflecting the high 
level of investment made in the year. Committed bank facilities of 
£23.9m run to 30 March 2015.  

Meeting on 7 February 2013. I would like to express my sincere 
thanks to Sir Richard for his significant contribution to the success 
of the Company during his tenure.  

I am delighted that Richard Wood joined the Board on 1 December 
2012. Richard retired as Chief Executive of Genus p.l.c. in 2011 
having led their expansion into new markets over the previous 
decade. Richard has brought substantial experience of the industry 
in which our Dairy business operates and has proved to be a 
valuable addition to the Board. 

Outlook

We expect to make further progress in both our Protection & 
Defence and Dairy divisions in 2014 as our clear strategic direction 
takes further effect.   

In our global Protection & Defence business, we are the technology 
leader and we are continuing to invest in people and products to 
maintain and improve our market leadership. Our lean cost base has 
helped to deliver substantial profit growth in the weak economic 
environment that has prevailed since 2008. We will continue to 
benefit from the security of the long-term DOD contract which 
is now supported by an increased market share in the US first 
responder and foreign military and law enforcement markets. 

The Dairy business is well positioned in a market with long-term 
growth potential and improving short-term market conditions. 
After a year of investment in business development our potential 
for growth is strong. The cost base of this business is appropriately 
sized and there will be opportunities to enhance profitability 
through development of the strong Milkrite brand through our 
global distribution capability, augmented by new product and 
service offerings.     

David Evans  
Chairman
20 November 2013

Dividend 

Based on the Group’s improved 
profitability, cash generation 
and the confidence the 
Board has in the Group’s 
future prospects, the Board 
is pleased to propose a 20% 
increase in the final dividend  
to shareholders of 2.88p per ordinary share (2012: 2.4p).  
This, combined with the 2013 interim dividend of 1.44p, makes  
a full year dividend of 4.32p (2012: 3.6p), up 20%. 

Employees

We have challenged our employees to develop significantly 
over the last few years. This has been required to support the 
Group’s progression from a traditional manufacturing business 
to a customer and technology driven, sales and marketing led 
organisation. As we progress, we are succeeding in creating 
a culture of innovation to ensure the Group is able to take full 
advantage of opportunities in developing new technology and 
new markets while maintaining the manufacturing excellence for 
which the Group is so highly regarded. We recognise that this is 
not an easy process but our people have continued to respond 
positively and I thank all of them for this on behalf of the Board.  

Opportunities

Over recent years we have successfully focused the business in our 
chosen areas of Protection & Defence and Dairy, realigned our cost 
base and dealt with a number of legacy issues. The nature of our 
challenge has changed with management now firmly focused on 
growth and margin enhancement, which is clearly reflected in the 
2013 results. 

Looking forward we see that the global leading positions we 
already have in our markets are delivering strong financial results 
as well as further opportunities for growth. We continue to invest 
in innovative new technologies and products and in building our 
brand and market reach to bring these opportunities to fruition 
as well as to identify acquisitions where our skills can create 
synergistic benefits. 

Board changes

After retiring as Chairman in February 2012, the Rt. Hon. Sir Richard 
Needham remained as a Board Director to ensure a smooth 
transition but retired from the Board at the Annual General 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Strategic overview

Group objectives 

Group strategy

We have two strategic priorities at Group level:

	 Expanding our Protection & Defence business in military  

and first responder markets globally; and 

	 Developing our Dairy operation through its Milkrite brand  
in traditional and emerging markets with both existing  
and innovative new products.

We measure progress against our strategic priorities by reference 
to our financial performance (as shown on page 1) and a broader 
set of key performance indicators (KPIs) which are shown on  
pages 24 to 25.

The Group is committed to generating shareholder value through 
developing new products and serving global markets that can 
deliver long-term sustainable revenues at higher than average 
margins. 

Business overview

Thr Group has transformed itself over the past five years into an 
innovative design and engineering group specialising in two 
core business markets, Protection & Defence and Dairy. With a 
strong emphasis on research and development we design, test 
and manufacture specialist products from a number of sites in 
the US and UK, serving markets around the world. We achieve this 
through nurturing the talent and aspirations of our staff to realise 
their highest potential.

Avon Protection is the recognised global market leader in 
advanced CBRN respiratory protection systems for the world’s 
military, homeland security, first responder, fire and industrial 
markets. With an unrivalled pedigree in mask design dating 
back to the 1920s, Avon Protection’s advanced products are the 
first choice for PPE users worldwide and are placed at the heart 
of many international defence and tactical PPE deployment 
strategies. Our expanding global customer base now includes 
military forces, civil and first line defence troops, emergency 
service teams and industrial, marine, mineral and oil extraction 
site personnel. All put their trust in Avon’s advanced respiratory 
solutions to shield them from every possible threat. 

Our world-leading Dairy business and its Milkrite brand have a 
global market presence. With a long history of manufacturing 
liners and tubing for the dairy industry, Milkrite has become the 
leading innovator and designer for products and services right at 
the heart of milking.

Our goal is always to improve and maintain animal health. 
Working with the leading scientists and health specialists in the 
global industry, we continue to invest in technology to further 
improve the milking process and animal welfare. Our products 
provide exceptional results for both the animal and the milker, 
making the milk extraction process run smoothly. As our market 
share and milking experience continue to grow, so does our 
global presence.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Protection & Defence strategy

We have a world-leading range of military respirators, developed 
over many years and funded partially by our customers, where 
we own the intellectual property. Our strategy is to build on this 
strong position in the military market, initially through our long-
term sole-source mask systems contract to supply the US military, 
and subsequently through sales to, and further contracts with, 
other governments. Our range of filters and capacity for filter 
manufacture is increasing. Developing through-life revenues 
with greater consumable sales and service revenue is also a prime 
objective. Our status as a prime contractor to the DOD, which 
regards us as experts in our field, brings further development 
opportunities in other areas of respiratory protection. We believe 
that our expanding product range and customer base, together 
with our credibility and development expertise, will put us in a 
prime position to supply into all accessible global markets.

Strategic imperatives for success in Protection & Defence

We are simultaneously targeting homeland security markets with 
non-military versions of these products. Our SCBA products have 
the potential for greater integration with our other respiratory 
protection products and this has been initially demonstrated 
with the ST53 product. We aim to increase our range of modular 
product offerings, widen our routes to market and aggressively 
pursue further product approvals and certifications in new 
markets. In addition, successfully integrating our respiratory 
products with other CBRN protection products such as helmets 
and suits will provide further integrated solutions to our customer 
base. These developments will primarily be through organic 
growth in the short term although the Group’s strengthened 
balance sheet now enables the acquisition of complementary 
technologies such as the acquisition of VR Technology Holdings 
in 2013. 

Leverage our relationship with the DOD to aid 

Ensure customers and stakeholders recognise 

and facilititate next generation products for 

the Avon brand as synonymous with 

commercialisation.

advanced CBRN / respiratory protection.

Develop a global operating platform to 

Maximise profitable growth through new 

support business demands.

business development and products.

Create stable organic growth by ensuring our 

Attract, retain and develop our employees.

core products exceed customer expectations.

ONE MASK , T WO MODES, 
SE AMLESS PROTEC TION

HMK150 is a revolutionary Helmet Mask Kombination system 
specifically designed for CBRN respiratory protection and riot 
control, combining two cutting edge products.

Based on the widely-deployed 50 Series mask platform, the HM 
system brings the pedigree of a face mask proven for use in the 
harshest environments.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Dairy strategy

Our strategy for long-term sustainable profit growth is to 
continue to grow our market-leading Milkrite brand in the US 
and to replicate that position in our European business. We are 
also investing in opportunities in developing markets such as 
China, Brazil, India, Russia and Eastern Europe to expand our 
global distribution capability to deliver growth in the longer 
term and we are expanding our in-country sales network 
around the world. Following its opening in February 2012, 
our sales and distribution facility in China has seen significant 
growth. Innovative new product and service offerings and 
continued world-class low-cost manufacturing excellence 
should enable this business to sustain continued growth, 
profitability and cash generation.

Strategic imperatives for success in Dairy

Expansion of our product range.

Expansion of in-country sales presence.

 brand development and positioning.

Expansion of distribution and dealer network.

Leverage the benefit of our world class 

Attract, retain and develop our employees.

manufacturing operations.

2013 PRINCE   
PHILIP AWARD

The 2013 Prince Philip Award was presented to Milkrite 
in recognition of the company’s continued research, 
development and innovation in respect of the introduction of 
the new IP20-AIR liner, which is aimed at bringing health and 
productivity benefits to dairy cattle.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Strategic Report

Group business model

Our management structure is decentralised and decision-making is delegated to the appropriate executive team. Our Board manages 
overall control of the Group’s affairs and is responsible for delivering the Group’s overall objective of generating shareholder value 
through developing new products and serving global markets that can deliver long-term sustainable revenues at higher than average 
margins. The Group Executive team which comprises the Executive Directors and three key members of our senior management team 
is responsible for assisting the Chief Executive in implementing our strategy and the day-to-day management of the Group. This team is 
supported by three executive teams, covering Protection & Defence, Dairy and Business Development.  

Protection & Defence business model

Markets

Our respiratory protection products are sold direct to military markets where our primary customer is the DOD (Army, Navy, Marines, 
Coastguard and Air Force) as well as a number of approved governments globally. Other significant markets are categorised under the 
first responder banner and include the police and other emergency services and are addressed either directly or through distribution 
channels. SCBA and thermal imaging equipment is targeted at fire services and other industrial users, primarily through a distribution 
network in the US. All of these products are safety critical and the markets are consequently highly regulated with the approval standards 
creating significant barriers to entry. Product life cycles are long and standardisation to a particular product by users is typical.

US DOD

We have a long-term sole-source 
contract with the US DOD for the 
supply of mask systems.  Our products 
have earned a reputation for quality 
and comfort and the business was 
recently awarded a DOD $6.7m aircrew 
development contract.

OTHER 
MILITARY
LE & FR

Orders for our respiratory protection 
products from foreign military, law 
enforcement (LE) and first responder 
(FR) customers have continued to grow, 
demonstrating that we are delivering 
results from our investment strategy.

FIRE

AEF

We provide a total solutions option, 
manufacturing a broad portfolio of  
high-performance, timesaving respiratory 
personal protection equipment as well  
as thermal-imaging cameras that employ 
the most advanced features in the  
fire-service industry.  

We continue to provide the US Army and 
Navy with hovercraft skirting assemblies. 
We also have a number of US and foreign 
military contracts supplying a wide range 
of collapsible storage tanks for static fuel 
and water storage with applications from 
the deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan  
to the polar arctics. 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Products

Our Protection & Defence business consists of a growing range of respiratory products. The main products are respirators or gas 
masks (product names M50, C50, ST53, M53 and FM12) together with a range of spares and accessories; the CE-approved emergency 
hood (EH20) and NIOSH-approved emergency hood (NH15); and SCBA (primarily the Z7 and Deltair product ranges). We can also 
manufacture the consumable filters used by these products and thermal-imaging camera equipment. The respirators and escape hoods 
offer breathing protection to varying degrees against CBRN threats while the SCBA equipment offers protection in oxygen depleted 
environments. We also have a flexible fabrications business which manufactures fuel and water storage tanks and hovercraft skirts.

Our product development programme, Project Fusion, combines the skills and expertise of our design and engineering teams to 

M50

C50

The most advanced general service 
respiratory protection mask to date, 
offering advanced comfort, usability, 
operational effectiveness and 
protection.

Developed using the same platform as 
our M50 based US military mask. The 
innovative design features optimise the 
user’s time in the operational arena for 
CBRN protection in law enforcement or 
counter terrorism operations.

M61

Pioneering conformal filter technology 
for closer integration and designed 
with bayonet quick fit for use only with 
the M50 mask. 

MILCF50

The filter has a unique conformal 
shape providing a low profile close 
fit with the mask. The filter design 
minimises snag and pull hazards as 
well as a reduction in neck loading.

ST53

One system for all missions combining 
the FM53 mask technology with an 
advanced modular breathing apparatus 
for specialist operations.

AEF

Offering design and manufacture  
of tanks, containers and other  
air-supported rubber structures.

NH15

The smallest NIOSH-certified CBRN 
air purifying escape respirator on the 
market ideal for police, emergency 
medical services and fire officers seeking 
immediate or emergency respiratory 
protection in a CBRN scenario.

DELTAIR

As the firefighting industry’s first 
new SCBA innovation in years, Deltair 
offers superior air management, single 
power supply, clearer communication 
and optimal weight distribution for 
firefighters and other first responders. 

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Strategic Report

Product development

produce a modular personal protection system comprising smaller modules with multiple functionalities that can be combined or used 
independently in different threat scenarios. 

We launched the first components of this system in 2013:

	 AvonAir, our new range of Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs) (NIOSH-approved, compact, battery-powered modular  

airflow units which reduce breathing resistance).  

	 Extending our own range of filters. The M61 filter supplied to the DOD provides CBRN protection to the US warfighter. We have  

extended our range of NIOSH and CE-approved filters to cover a wider variety of threat scenarios for military and LE users. The first  

  NIOSH product approval was received late in 2013 and further approvals are expected in 2014.

	 Deltair, our new fire service offering, designed to meet the new 2013 NFPA standard, was first shown at the major US fire show in April  
2013 and was well received. The product is currently in the NIOSH certification and approval process and is expected to be approved  
for sale during the first half of our 2014 financial year.

	 Further development activity is also expanding our respiratory product offering into the aerospace market (with an aircrew version of  

our existing M53 respirator) and the underwater diving market through a variety of breathing and monitoring technologies.

We expect this modular approach to further extend our market reach into the military, law enforcement and first responder protective 
equipment market.  

Avon’s PC50 respirator, derived from our successful C50 respirator, is specifically 
designed for the correctional facility market.  PC50 has been awarded NIOSH 
certification. It also combines with our EZAir powered air blower for which 
approval is expected in early 2014.

The Deltair is our new fire service SCBA product designed to meet the new NFPA 
2013 standard and incorporates Avon’s military pedigree in design and quality as a 
result of extensive investment in research.  

We were awarded NIOSH certification for our own MiLCF50 unique conformal 
filter.  Avon’s own range of filters creates the opportunity to win new business and 
increase margins as we become less dependent on third party suppliers. 

Our plans to launch FM54, our law enforcement SCBA and the remaining 
components of our modular personal protection equipment system remain on 
track for the 2014 financial year.

PRODUCT  
DEVELOPMENT

We have been awarded a $6.7m sole-source contract as part of the DOD’s strategy 
to provide its aircrew community with upgraded CBRN respiratory protection 
equipment under the JSAM-FW programme.

Rebreather technology capability has been greatly expanded with our development 
of an Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD) which forms part of a US DOD  
Navy bid this year.

In April 2013 Avon acquired VR Technology Holdings who bring high level capability 
in underwater breathing equipment which we believe we can target at military  
users.  This acquisition has already proved fruitful with two new contracts won.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
Dairy business model

Markets

Our Dairy business designs, manufactures and sells products and services used in the automated milking process, primarily rubberware 
such as liners and tubing. These consumable products come into direct contact with the cow and are replaced regularly to ensure 
product hygiene, animal welfare and to maximise milk quality. Our customer base is split between OEM customers and customers buying 
our own brand Milkrite products.

The global market is concentrated in high consumption automated markets in North America and Western Europe where we have 
significant market shares. Potential exists outside these traditional markets, in particular in China, India, Russia, Eastern Europe and 
South America, all of which are currently experiencing rapidly increasing demand for dairy products which is being satisfied through 
mechanised milking. During 2012 we established our first sales and distribution facility in Shanghai to enable us to service the Asian 
market more efficiently. 

US

EU

	 Our Milkrite brand has established  

a 37% market share 

	 ImpulseAir has 19% share of  

the market

CHINA

  Contracts secured with China’s  
largest milk suppliers and  
  distributors Mengui and Yili 

  Dealer network established

	 Milkrite market share is increasing 

	 Investment made in sales resource

OTHER 
MARKETS

  We now have sales resource in India,  
Brazil and Eastern Europe which will  
allow further opportunity for growth

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EU

NA

CHINA

BRAZIL

RUSSIA

INDIA

	MARKET SHARE       	NO. OF COWS       	OPPORTUNITY

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Strategic Report

Products

Our products are manufactured for major OEMs as well as being sold through distributors under our own Milkrite brand. We excel in 
product design, materials specification and manufacturing efficiency. We are working to bring a wider range of dairy products to market 
under our Milkrite brand, enhancing the farmer’s view of Milkrite as the primary technical solutions provider in this area. The success of 
the innovative Milkrite Impulse Mouthpiece Vented Liner, ImpulseAir, continues and this product has claimed a 19% market share in the 
US since its launch in 2010. 

Milkrite liners

Milkrite’s Impulse and ImpulseAir (previously Impulse Mouthpiece Vented Liner) range provides triangular 
liners designed for less slip and improved animal health benefits in their own unique interlocking anti-twist 
shell design. ImpulseAir takes innovation one step further using a unique air flow to draw the milk away quickly. 
Milkrite’s ULTRALINER LT and TLC offer value for money and the latest in technological innovation. 

Milkrite tubing 

Milkrite Ultraclean dairy tubing is the first to combine a smooth sanitary interior surface with a durable, flexible 
rubber exterior which is chemically cross-linked, resulting in long-lasting tubing that will clean better and 
maintain milk purity like no other product on the market today.  

OEM liners and OEM tubing 

We manufacture liners and tubing for milking machine manufacturers.

Product development

We have invested considerably in product development resource.  

Our cluster exchange programme, recently launched in the US, means Milkrite is a complete solution provider, saving farmers time on 
low-value tasks, securing our relationships with our customers and managing the change cycle. Further opportunities are available for 
this exciting concept.

The ImpulseAir IP20 range of liners is a revolutionary product that enables on-farm performance that no other conventional liner can 
match. Widely recognised around the world for its innovative approach to milking machine and liner design, Milkrite’s IP20-AIR has been 
designed with high-yielding herds in mind.

NE W ERP SYS TEM   
L AUNCHED IN JOHNSON CREEK

We are investing £2m across the Group in implementing a new 
global Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. The first site, 
Avon Dairy Solutions in Johnson Creek, went live successfully in 
2013.  The team is enjoying the benefits of the new system which 
has streamlined many existing procedures and allows real-time 
data capture using tablets and barcode scanners.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Business review – the year under review

Group performance

Avon has delivered a strong set of financial results, building on the substantial financial and operational progress delivered in the 
previous four years. The growth in revenue and profitability, which has stemmed from the investments made in sales and marketing 
resource in previous years, has enabled the Group to continue to invest in product development to position itself to deliver further 
growth in the future. 

The Group’s key achievements in 2013 have been:-

	 EBITDA growth of 22% to £20.0m

	 Operating profit growth of 22% to £14.2m

	 In Protection & Defence, increased non-DOD order intake

	 Award of $6.7m DOD JSAM design, development and  

	 Operating margins improved by 0.5% to 11.4%

testing contract

	 Profit before tax up 27% to £14.0m

	 Diluted earnings per share up 34% to 34.0p

	 Dividend increase of 20% to 4.32p reflecting  
  business growth and confidence

	 Cash generated from operating activities of  

£15.3m, representing 114% of operating profit

	 Market share of newly introduced ImpulseAir  

(mouthpiece vented liner) reached 19% in the US

	 Investment of £6.4m in new products and new markets

NOTE: The Directors believe that adjusted measures provide a more useful comparison of business trends and performance. 
Adjusted results exclude exceptional items and the amortisation of acquired intangibles. The term adjusted is not defined under 
IFRS and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies.

All profit and earnings per share figures in the Chairman's Statement and this Strategic Report relate to adjusted business 
performance (as defined above) unless otherwise stated.

A reconciliation of adjusted measures to non-adjusted measures is provided below:- 

Non-Adjusted 

Adjustments 

Adjusted

Group EBITDA (£m) 
Group Operating profit (£m) 
Group Profit before Taxation (£m) 
Group Profit for the year (£m) 

Basic Earnings per Share (pence) 
Diluted Earnings per Share (pence) 

Protection & Defence EBITDA (£m) 
Protection & Defence Operating profit (£m) 

Dairy EBITDA (£m) 
Dairy Operating profit (£m) 

19.6 
13.4 
13.2 
9.6 

32.7p 
31.4p 

15.7 
10.2 

5.8 
5.2 

The adjustments, both of which relate to Protection & Defence, comprise:

	 amortisation of acquired intangibles of £0.4m

	 exceptional items relating to the relocation of the AEF facility of £0.4m

Further details are provided in note 3 of the financial statements.

0.4 
0.8 
0.8 
0.8 

2.7p 
2.6p 

0.4 
0.8 

- 
- 

20.0  
14.2 
14.0 
10.4

35.4p 
34.0p

16.1  
11.0

5.8  
5.2

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Strategic Report

Results

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share were 35.4p (2012: 26.9p) and 
diluted earnings per share were 34.0p (2012: 25.4p).

Segmental performance

Protection & Defence performance

Protection & Defence represented 75% (2012: 70%) of total Group 
revenues. The business saw revenues rise by 24.9% from £74.6m 
to £93.2m due to growing commercial mask and filter sales and 
orders won by AEF, the division’s flexible fabrications business. 
Our strong manufacturing capability and existing capacity  
allowed us to quickly meet this increase in customer demand.

2012
£74.6m

2013
£93.2m

EMEA/NA LE

Fire

DOD Masks and Filters

AEF/DOD Spares

Avon has made considerable progress during 2013. Revenue 
increased by 17.1% to £124.9m (2012: £106.6m) with Protection 
& Defence up 24.9% from £74.6m to £93.2m and Dairy revenues 
down 1.0% from £32.1m to £31.7m. Operating profit increased 
to £14.2m (2012: £11.6m) and earnings before interest, taxation, 
depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items (EBITDA)  
were £20.0m (2012: £16.4m). This represents a return on sales 
(defined as EBITDA divided by revenue) of 16.0% (2012: 15.3%). 
After net interest and other finance costs the profit before tax was 
£14.0m (2012: £11.0m). After tax, the profit for the year was £10.4m 
(2012: £7.8m). 

Finance expenses 

Net interest costs increased to £0.3m (2012: £0.2m) reflecting 
the investments made in acquisitions, facilities and product 
development throughout the year. Other (non-cash) finance 
expenses associated with the Group’s UK retirement benefit 
scheme and the unwinding of discount rates on provisions were 
£0.1m income (2012: £0.4m expense).   

Taxation

The tax charge totalled £3.6m (2012: £3.2m) on a statutory profit 
before tax of £13.2m (2012: £11.0m). In 2013 the Group paid tax in 
the US, but not in the UK due to brought forward tax losses. The 
effective tax rate for the period was 27% (2012: 29%). In 2013 the 
US Federal tax rate was 34% and the Group’s adjusted effective 
tax rate reflects the predominance of US revenues and earnings. 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses in the 
UK amounted to £2.8m (2012: £3.8m).

VR TECHNOLOGY

We have acquired the business and assets of VR Technology 
Holdings, a market leader in diving rebreather systems and dive 
computers.

Military diving is changing and becoming more technology 
based as mission requirements extend. Avon will be at the 
forefront of this change.

20

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
Sales of mask systems and filter spares to the DOD increased from 
£42.6m to £45.2m, despite the uncertainty and delays associated 
with the US budget process. We delivered 223,000 mask systems 
and 429,000 pairs of filter spares, compared with 193,000 mask 
systems and 520,000 pairs of filter spares in 2012. We have orders 
in hand to deliver 40,000 mask systems and  80,000 pairs of 
filter spares in early 2014 and, as part of our 10 year sole-source 
contract to supply the DOD with mask systems, we expect further 
orders as 2014 DOD budgets are released in the first quarter of 
the new financial year. 

Mask Systems

)

S
D
N
A
S
U
O
H
T
(

S
M
E
T
S
Y
S

K
S
A
M

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Operating profit increased 47% to £11.0m (2012: £7.5m) and 
EBITDA was £16.1m (2012: £11.6m), representing a return on sales 
(as defined above) of 17.3% (2012: 15.6%). This reflects a richer mix 
of non-DOD sales and progress on reducing operational costs, 
slightly offset by continued investment in the infrastructure of  
the business.  

Dairy performance

Dairy revenues fell 1% to £31.7m (2012: £32.1m) and operating 
profit decreased by 13.4% to £5.2m (2012: £6.0m). EBITDA was 
£5.8m (2012: £6.5m), giving a return on sales (as defined above) of 
18.4%, down from 20.3% in 2012.

Market conditions have been a significant headwind in 2013. 
Farmer margins have been under pressure from the combination 
of lower milk prices and higher feed costs. Milk price movements 
tend to be cyclical and feed prices are driven by the crop harvest 
and the level of demand from alternative uses for crops such as 
biofuels. The combination of these factors has led farmers to 
extend the use of our consumable product, resulting in lower 
sales volumes. These cyclical trends are expected to correct 
themselves as the long-term demand for milk products continues 
to grow, especially in emerging markets.

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

)

m
£
(

E
U
N
E
V
E
R

2008 2009 2010

2011

2012

2013

2014 2015

2016

2017

	DELIVERED       	ORDERS

While DOD sales have grown in monetary terms, they are a lower 
proportion of the division’s sales as, in line with our strategy, 
we have successfully grown our non-DOD sales. Sales to US law 
enforcement and non-US military and law enforcement increased 
from £17.2m to £25.0m as a result of higher order intake in 2013 
as we are seeing the benefit of the increased sales and marketing 
resource added in prior years. Positive order intake in the second 
half of the year results in non-DOD orders in hand of £16.4m, all of 
which are for delivery in 2014. 

Fire sales have remained flat due to challenging market 
conditions as purchasers put procurement decisions on hold 
pending release of the new NFPA standard. The release of 
our new Deltair SCBA product designed to meet these new 
regulations in the US, and to enhance operational performance, 
provides an opportunity in this market for 2014.

AEF and DOD spares have grown this year, and whilst contributing 
to profit, these are margin dilutive at a divisional level. AEF, which 
has been a historically volatile business, won hovercraft skirt and 
fuel and water storage tank business which was largely supplied 
during the year. This allowed AEF to increase its revenue by £4m 
and contribute £1m to divisional operating profit.

FY11 H1 FY11 H2 FY12 H1 FY12 H2 FY13 H1 FY13 H2

	OEM       	MILKRITE       	TOTAL

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

delivering our strategy

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Strategic Report

Milkrite product market share has continued to grow in our 
traditional markets of North America and Western Europe. We 
have seen OEM revenues decline as a result of increases in Milkrite 
revenues and as our OEM customers review their procurement 
strategies in what has been a challenging market and in some 
cases they have chosen to insource or dual source part of their 
product range. 

In line with our strategy, our higher-margin own brand Milkrite is 
becoming a larger proportion of our business. 

In the US, our premium innovative ImpulseAir vented liner 
product ended the year with a 19% market share, an increase of 
3% on the prior year.

0
0
0
$

'

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

US Market Share

US CLUSTER EXCHANGE REVENUE

O ct-12

N ov-12

D ec-12

Jan-13

Feb-13

M ar-13

A pr-13

M ay-13

Ju n-13

Jul-13

A u g-13

Sep-13

	CLUSTER EXCHANGE REVENUE

In Europe we have invested in our sales resource which enabled 
us to launch ImpulseAir in this market in the second half of 2013, 
establishing a 1% market share by the end of the year. We also 
plan to expand our cluster exchange service into Europe in 2014.

Our China sales and distribution facility, opened in February 
2012, has delivered spectacular growth, albeit from a low starting 
point. We have secured contract awards from the two large milk 
processors, Yili and Mengnui, and have developed a network of 
dealers. The Chinese government continues to invest in a dairy 
infrastructure and this, together with the long-term growing 
demand for milk products, means we are well positioned in  
this market.

The profitability of the Dairy division has been impacted by a 
number of factors in 2013. On the positive side, the growth in 
Milkrite as a proportion of total revenue provided a richer sales 
mix. This was offset by the softer traditional markets being 
replaced by sales in China, the investment in sales resource in 
Europe, investment in a product development team and the full 
year effect of the cost base of our Chinese operation.

20%

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

Sep 
09

Mar 
10

Sep 
10

Mar 
11

Sep 
11

Mar 
12

Sep 
12

Mar 
13

Sep 
13

	US IMPULSEAIR MARKET SHARE

The launch of our ground-breaking new cluster exchange service 
in California in the final quarter was successful and will provide 
the opportunity for further growth in 2014 as it penetrates 
the key Californian market and is launched in the mid-West. 
This service benefits the farmer by reducing liner change time, 
permitting higher utilisation of capital equipment. For the Group 
this results in a higher and repeatable revenue stream and a 
launch platform for future new products.

MODERN DAIRY  GROUP

We have started to approach the leading Chinese farms, 
who are adopting the latest milk extraction techniques and 
are delighted to announce the Modern Dairy Group has 
converted their farms to ImpulseAir liners.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Research and development

Intangible assets totalling £16.5m (2012: £13.3m) form a 
significant part of the balance sheet as we invest in new product 
development. This can be seen from our expanding product 
range, particularly respiratory protection products. The annual 
charge for amortisation of intangible assets was £1.9m  
(2012: £1.6m).

Our total investment in research and development (capitalised 
and expensed) amounted to £6.4m (2012: £6.6m) of which £2.1m 
(2012: £1.4m) was customer funded and has been recognised as 
revenue.

In Dairy we have started to expand our product range under the 
Milkrite brand beyond liners and tubing into non-rubber goods 
such as liner shells and claws.

We expect to begin to see the benefits of these efforts, which 
underpin the long-term prosperity of the Group, during our 2014 
financial year. 

Research and development expenditure

Protection & Defence 
£m 

Dairy 
£m 

Total expenditure 
Less customer funded 

Group expenditure 
Capitalised 

Income statement impact 
of current year expenditure 
Amortisation 

Total income statement impact 

Revenue 
R&D spend as % of revenue 

6.0  
(2.1)  

3.9  
(3.0)  

0.9  
1.8  

2.7  

93.2  
6.4%   

0.4  
- 

0.4  
(0.3)  

0.1 
- 

0.1  

31.7  
1.3%  

Total 
£m

6.4 
(2.1)

4.3 
(3.3)

1.0 
1.8 

2.8 

124.9 
5.1% 

Group position 

Net debt and cashflow

Net debt at the year end was £10.9m (2012: £8.7m). Total 
bank facilities were £23.9m, the majority of which are US $ 
denominated and all are committed to 30 March 2015.

In the year we invested £11.1m (2012: £9.5m) in property, plant and 
equipment and new product development. In the Protection & 
Defence business this focused on our new product development 
programme, Project Fusion, and on purchasing a building for AEF, 
which was prompted by the expiry of the lease of its previous 
premises. In Dairy we invested in the development of our cluster 
exchange service offering.

Operating activities generated cash of £15.3m (2012: £14.7m), 
representing 114% of operating profit (2012: 127%). Receivables 
at 30 September 2013 were higher than the previous year due to 
the busy final quarter, particularly in Protection & Defence, and 
this resulted in an increase in the ratio of trade working capital to 
revenue to 20.8% (2012: 19.0%). 

UK retirement benefit obligations

The balance, as measured under IAS 19, associated with the 
Group’s UK retirement benefit obligation, which has been closed 
to future accrual, has moved from a £2.2m deficit at 30 September 
2012 to an £11.3m deficit at 30 September 2013. This movement 
has resulted from an increase in the inflation assumption derived 
from real and normal gilt yields. As market expectations of 
inflation have risen this has not been offset by an equivalent 
increase in the discount rate because IAS 19 specifies the use of 
AA corporate bond (rather than gilt) yields to set the discount rate 
and these rates are unchanged at 30 September 2013.

The last triennial actuarial valuation took place on 31 March 2011. 
That valuation showed the scheme to be 98.4% funded on a 
continuing basis and the Company reached an agreement with 
the Trustee on future contributions to address the deficit.

During 2013, the Company paid total contributions of £0.6m. 
Annual deficit recovery contributions will reduce to £0.3m for 
2014 to 2016. In addition the Company will contribute £0.2m 
towards scheme expenses.

114%

OPERATING PROFIT 
CONVERTED TO CASH

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Strategic Report

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

The Group uses a variety of performance measures which are detailed below.

12 MONTH MOVING TOTAL REVENUE

130

125

120

115

110

£m

105

100

95

90

REASON FOR CHOICE 
This looks at revenue for a cumulative 12 month period and is 
used to identify the directional trend in revenue.

HOW WE CALCULATE 
This is measured at sales value. 

COMMENTS ON RESULTS 
Revenue has increased by 17% in 2013 with growth in P&D of 
25% being the main driver. In Dairy, softer traditional markets 
have been offset by growth in China. 

Sep 

Oct

Nov Dec

Jan

Feb Mar

Apr May

Jun

Jul

Aug

2012

Sep 

2013

I N C R E A S E D BY

17%

PROTECTION & DEFENCE ORDERS IN HAND

REASON FOR CHOICE 
This demonstrates the orders in hand for fulfilment and future sales. 

£34m

£31m

£3m

2011

£46m

£31m

£15m

2012

£31m

£15m

£16m

2013

DOD

NON DOD

RETURN ON SALES

14.6%

15.3%

16.0%

2011

2012

2013

HOW WE CALCULATE 
This is measured at sales value.

COMMENTS ON RESULTS 
Our non-DOD order book is growing and although we consumed 
the final tranche of our original five year DOD fixed order, we 
maintained our DOD order book with additional orders under the 
‘requirements’ option of the ten year contract.



D E C R E A S E D T O

£31m

REASON FOR CHOICE 
This measure brings together the combined effects of procurement 
costs and pricing as well as the leverage of our operating assets.

HOW WE CALCULATE 
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation and 
exeptional items (EBITDA) divided by revenue.

COMMENTS ON RESULTS 
We have succeeded in growing profit in our Protection & Defence 
business through increased revenue and improved operating 
margins. This has been slightly offset in 2013 by a lower return in 
Dairy as softer markets have coincided with a period of investment in 
resource in that division.

I N C R E A S E D T O

 16.0%

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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TRADE WORKING CAPITAL  
TO REVENUE RATIO

21.0%

19.0%

20.8%

REASON FOR CHOICE 
Management of working capital ensures that profit growth  
converts into cash generation.

HOW WE CALCULATE 
Trade working capital is defined as inventory + trade receivables  
- trade payables, expressed as a percentage of revenue.

COMMENTS ON RESULTS 
Working capital, in particular receivables, has risen in the final quarter 
reflecting the higher level of activity in Protection & Defence.

2011

2012

2013



I N C R E A S E D T O

20.8%

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

23.3p

25.4p

34.0p

REASON FOR CHOICE 
This measure is designed to include the effective management 
of interest costs and the tax charge and measure the total return 
achieved for shareholders.

HOW WE CALCULATE 
Profit after tax excluding the impact of the amortisation of acquired 
intangibles and exceptional items divided by the number of dilutive 
potential shares.

COMMENTS ON RESULTS 
Higher operating profit and a lower Group effective tax rate in 2013 
have contributed to an improved EPS position.

2011

2012

2013



I N C R E A S E D T O

34.0p

Our non-financial KPIs in relation to health and safety and employees are detailed in our Environmental and Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on pages 32 to 38.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

25

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Strategic Report

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group has an established process for the identification and 
management of risk across the two business divisions working 
within the governance framework set out in our corporate 
governance statement (see pages 44 to 48). Ultimately the 
management of risk is the responsibility of the Board of Directors, 
and the development and execution of a comprehensive and 
robust system of risk management has a high priority at Avon.

The Board’s role in risk management includes promoting a culture 
that emphasises integrity at all levels of business operations, 

Risk management within the business involves:

embedding risk management within the core processes of the 
business, approving appetite for risk, determining the principal 
risks, (and ensuring that these are communicated effectively 
across the businesses), and setting the overall policies for risk 
management and control.

The principal risks affecting the Group are identified by the Group 
Executive team and reviewed by the Board.  

	Identification and assessment of individual risk

	Design of controls

	Testing of controls through internal audits

	Formulating a conclusion on the effectiveness of the control environment in place

TR ANSITION  TO NE W   
HOME  COMPLE TE FOR AEF

The US business AEF have successfully transitioned into their 
new facility located in Picayune’ s Industrial Park. The 72,600 sq. 
ft. manufacturing facility was originally designed by the team 
at AEF and is ideal for the type of large format products AEF is 
accustomed to manufacturing. With the purchase of the larger 
facility, we are now strategically poised for expansion  
and embrace the new opportunities for growth.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

The process involves a quarterly risk assessment and a process 
for ensuring that the Group’s approach to dealing with individual 
risks is robust and timely. Each risk, once identified, has priority 
tasks allocated to it that are the responsibility of the members of 
the Group Executive to deliver during the financial year. Regular 
sessions are held throughout the year to review progress in 
delivery of the priority tasks at an operational level. 

We identify three main risk areas:

	Strategic risks – risks affecting the strategic aims of the business, or those issues  

that affect the strategic objectives faced by the Group

	Financial risks – issues that could affect the finances of the business both  

externally and from the perspective of internal controls

	Operational risks – matters arising out of the operational activities of the Group  
relating to areas such as procurement, product development and interaction  

  with commercial partners

The principal risks identified through the risk management process are listed on the following page in order of severity and with the 
categorisation given to them internally shown alongside. Mitigation, where possible, is shown by each identified risk area.

IMPUL SE AIR DELIVERS 
IMPROVED ANIMAL HE ALTH   
IN THE MIDDLE E AS T

Al-Safi, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have converted their 
remaining 14 parlours to ImpulseAir, resulting in greatly 
improved teat ends and much calmer, more comfortable cows.

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Strategic Report

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

Type of Risk

Business Risk

Mitigation

1

STRATEGIC



2

STRATEGIC



Product development

	 Failure to meet regulatory  

product/system requirements

	 Lack of investment in new products

	 Lack of expertise and skills

	 Failure to identify and implement new products 
e.g. protection equipment and dairy products  
require regulatory approvals in each market in  

  which they are sold.  Obtaining approval can  

lead to delays in product launches or significant  
rework for different markets

	 Publication of and adherence to a  
technology roadmap, intellectual  
property manual and New Product  
Introduction (NPI) process  

	 Focus on delivery of projects in the  

roadmap on time, to budget and cost

	 Sales and product development  
have the objective of delivering  
external funding and new  
revenue streams

Market threat

	 Lack of sales growth

	 Safety approvals and sole source supply contracts  

	 Loss of major  

contract or business to  
competitor e.g. price  
competition in the  
dairy market and the  
impact of milk prices  
and feed costs

provide significant barriers to entry

	 Continued investment in product development to ensure  

competitive advantage e.g. our ImpulseAir dairy liners which  
offer superior quality and milk yield and our innovative protection  
project to integrate our suite of masks and breathing apparatus

	 Setting the strategy for  

i) securing US Government funding;  
ii) winning additional business from existing customers; and  
iii) capturing new customers and revenue streams

	 Continuing recruitment of sales personnel

Business interruption – supply chain

	 Dependency on sole supplier/subcontractor

	 Availability/quality of raw materials

	 Failure to manage distributors and  

dealers correctly

3

OPERATIONAL



	 Proactive approach to the approval  
of second sources and reducing cost  
through purchasing initiatives

	 Robust supplier quality  
  management procedures

	 Negotiations with customers to pass  
on increases in raw materials prices

Key

Arrows indicate whether the level of risk relative to the other risks of the business has increased (), decreased () or remained the same() during the year. 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of Risk

Business Risk

Mitigation

Quality risks and product recall

	 Poor quality systems allow faulty product  

to reach customer

	 Process/material/equipment inadequacy  

e.g. our protection products are safety critical  
therefore all product reaching the end  
consumer must meet specification

	 Focus on Six Sigma manufacturing  
disciplines, site quality procedures  
and employee engagement

	 Focus on product development to  

improve design of products

	 Continue with equipment and  

process improvements

Customer dependency

	 Over reliance on a few customers  
e.g. US Government, Dairy OEMs

	 Poor customer relationships  
and communication due to  
incomplete understanding  
of customers or failure to  

  meet expectations

Talent management

	 Insufficient skills  
of employees

	 Poor engagement  

and morale

	 Dysfunctional organisational  
structure/reporting lines

	 Focus on customer service (internal and external)

	 Growing sales to other customers e.g. continuing to  

expand protection sales into new countries and markets  
and expanding dairy sales into developing markets

	 Setting and regular monitoring of sales budgets  

and major sales prospects by the Group Executive  
and the Board

	 Focus on celebrating and rewarding achievements  
and promoting positive action by empowering our  
people and engaging and involving them through  
effective communication, including CEO annual    
presentations to each location

	 Continue to realign teams and structures, recruiting  
  where appropriate to ensure that as the business  

grows the structure remains fit for purpose

	 Active management by succession planning,  

the annual performance management process  
and the reward and incentives structure

Non-compliance with legislation

	 Failure to comply with export controls, 

the International Traffic in Arms Regulations  
(ITAR), Bribery Act and product approvals

	 Regular focus and review of the ITAR  
control framework, NPI process and  
the internal control procedures

	 Internal and external audit

4

OPERATIONAL



5

STRATEGIC



6

OPERATIONAL



7

OPERATIONAL



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Strategic Report

Trends affecting the future

Protection & Defence – DOD spending

Our Protection & Defence business is well placed to meet the 
challenges of a continuing period of instability in the global 
defence market. Providing safety-critical equipment to the 
warfighter under a long-term sole-source contract with the DOD 
provides a degree of certainty in our biggest market, while our 
rapid growth in homeland security and military markets around 
the globe demonstrates the success of our strategy of investing 
in sales, marketing and product development.

In May 2008 we were successful in obtaining a single-source 
$112m, five year full rate production (FRP) contract from the DOD 
for the M50 military respirator at the supply rate of 100,000 mask 
systems per annum. The DOD also exercised its ‘requirements’ 
option to extend the order for a further five years allowing it to 
take up to a further 200,000 mask systems per annum, resulting 
in total potential quantities of up to 300,000 mask systems per 
annum over a ten year period.

Budget funding for our ten year sole-source respirator 
programme with the DOD has been largely unaffected by the 
current economic instability although the procedural process 
of doing business with the US Government has slowed. Despite 
continued downward pressure on military budgets globally 
and in particular uncertainty about the size and timing of the 
approval of DOD budgets, we expect spend on PPE for the 
warfighter to remain stable, although the timing of orders may 
again be unpredictable. At the year-end we carried forward 
orders for 40,000 M50 masks for delivery in 2014. We also expect 
further mask orders in 2014 from 2014 DOD budgets.

The buying patterns of filter spares has been less stable and 
predictable as is often the case when a new product is first 
fielded to the front line. The combination of filling the logistics 
chain and replacement of filters which have been used or where 
the shelf-life has expired provides a long term source of demand 
for filter spares. We expect Avon to be one of two sources for 
filters for the DOD from 2014 should the other source receive 
approval for its product. At the year-end we carried forward 
orders for 80,000 filter pairs for delivery in 2014 and expect 
further filter orders. 

Dairy – market conditions

The market for our consumable product can be affected by 
macro issues that impact farmers’ short-term cash flow and thus 
their purchasing patterns. The milk price, which determines the 
farmer’s revenue, is impacted by both short-term commodity 
markets (it is a traded item in the US) and the medium-term 
cycle of cow population, as herds are bred or culled. Feed is the 
farmer’s major input cost and the price of feed is determined by 
the success or otherwise of the harvest and competing demand 
for the crops.   

AWARD OF

$6.7m

DOD JSAM DESIGN, 
DEVELOPMENT  
AND TESTING CONTRACT

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
At the end of the year the asset exposure was 5% hedged (2012: 
17%). As a result of the remaining balance sheet exposure after 
hedging, the Group was exposed to the following:

	 Based on the 2013 results a 5¢ movement in the average  
  US Dollar rate would have impacted Group assets by £1.1m  

(2012: £0.9m). 

The Group is exposed to interest rate fluctuations and with net 
debt of £10.9m (2012: £8.7m), a 1% movement in interest rates 
would impact the interest costs by £0.1m (2012: £0.1m). The 
Group assesses the need to obtain the best mix of fixed and 
floating interest rates in conjunction with the maturity profile of 
its debt. None of the Group’s borrowings were fixed at the year 
end (2012: £nil).

Peter Slabbert  
Chief Executive
20 November 2013

Andrew Lewis  
Group Finance Director
20 November 2013

Group – treasury and exchange rates

The Group uses various types of financial instruments to manage 
its exposure to market risks which arise from its business 
operations, full details of which are included in note 19 of the 
financial statements. The main risks continue to be movements 
in foreign currency and interest rates.

The Group’s exposure to these risks is managed by the Group 
Finance Director who reports to the Board. The Group faces 
translation currency exposure on its overseas subsidiaries and is 
exposed in particular to changes in the US Dollar.

Each business hedges significant transactional exposure by 
entering into forward exchange contracts for known sales 
and purchases. The Group reports trading results of overseas 
companies based on average rates of exchange compared 
with sterling over the year. This income statement translation 
exposure is not hedged as this is an accounting rather than cash 
exposure and as a result the income statement is exposed to the 
following:

	 Based on the 2013 results a 5¢ movement in the average  
  US dollar rate would have impacted reported operating  
  profit by £0.4m (2012: £0.4m) and profit after tax by £0.3m  

(2012: £0.3m).

The balance sheets of overseas companies are included in 
the consolidated balance sheet based on the local currencies 
being translated at the closing rates of exchange. Balance sheet 
translation exposure has been partially hedged by matching 
either with foreign currency borrowings within the subsidiaries 
or with foreign currency borrowings which are held centrally.

EOS 2013 EMPLOYEE
OPINION SURVE Y

Engagement with our employees and two-way communication 
is key to the success of the Group. Each year the Company runs 
an EOS, with online access for every employee.

EOS 2013 was conducted anonymously via an online tool.  
In addition hard copies were placed in HR departments, break 
out areas and site entrances to encourage participation.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

delivering our strategy

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Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility

Annual report on environmental 

and corporate social responsibility

The Directors recognise the importance placed on how businesses 
take account of their economic, social and environmental impact 
with the aim of addressing their own competitive interests at the 
same time as those of wider society. The Directors acknowledge 
that this involves balancing the interests of shareholders, 
employees, customers, suppliers and the wider communities in 
which our businesses operate.

As we continue to work to strengthen our position as the world 
leader in the markets in which we do business we will also seek 
to honour our obligations to society by being an economic, 
intellectual and social asset to each community in which we 
operate.

At many of our sites we are one of the largest employers in the 
local area. As an integral part of the community we are aware 
of the impact the Group has on its local environment and 
seek to contribute to its economic, social and environmental 
sustainability.   

We also strive to:

	 Manage the Group as a sustainable business for the benefit  

of shareholders and other stakeholders

	 Aim for the highest standards of health and safety in  

the workplace

These areas continue to receive focus as part of our aim to 
uphold the strictest standards of business conduct throughout 
the Group and to ensure that the Group would be able to show 
that it had adequate procedures in place designed to prevent 
bribery from being committed by those performing services on 
its behalf. For example, all agents and third parties who act on 
behalf of the Group are obliged to comply with the standards set 
out in the Policy & Code, which is incorporated into all written 
arrangements. The Policy & Code also contains a whistleblowing 
procedure which enables any employee or individual working for 
the Group to raise concerns about breach of policy or malpractice.

Human rights

Avon always seeks to respect the human rights of all staff, 
customers and suppliers. A programme of supplier audits exists to 
ensure suppliers adhere to Avon’s standards.  

Environmental report

Whilst Avon’s facilities and manufacturing processes are low in 
environmental impact, the Group is committed to ensuring that 
its businesses are as efficient as possible and conduct business 
in ways that are sensitive to the environmental needs of the 
communities in which we operate. 

Our environmental objectives focus on the activities of:

	 Energy consumption

	 Waste and recycling

	 Develop and motivate our employees, ensuring they are fully  

	 Supplier environmental development

engaged in the Group’s strategy

	 Minimise waste and emissions that contribute to  

climate change 

Business conduct

Our Policy & Code on Business Conduct requires our employees 
to carry on their business activities in a way that will attract 
the respect of those they deal with and will not bring Avon’s 
reputation into disrepute. This includes complying with the laws 
and regulations in the countries in which we operate and do 
business. The Policy & Code also contains guidance on avoiding 
conflicts of interest and managing relationships with third parties.

Our aim is to ensure our operations and products comply 
with relevant environmental legislation and are committed to 
continuous improvement in environmental sustainability through 
recycling, conservation of resources and prevention of pollution 
whilst keeping our suppliers informed of our environmental 
expectations. As technology improves we expect to be able to 
reduce waste further and increase the level of recycling.

All manufacturing sites have complied with local, State and 
Federal requirements during the year.  

We have undertaken a number of kaizen programmes this year 
which have been implemented to reduce waste and increase 
efficiency.

A copy of the Policy & Code is available to all employees in 
addition to being placed on our Group website.   

Energy consumption

Ethics and anti-corruption

The Policy & Code contains material on bribery and corruption 
further to the introduction of the UK Bribery Act 2010, which 
includes the corporate offence of failing to prevent bribery. 

Across the Group we have implemented a number of energy-
saving initiatives.  

	 We have removed a number of inefficient metal halide  

hi-bay lights, saving an estimated 45% in electricity used  
for lighting

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	 We conducted energy studies throughout Hampton Park  
  West using external resources and implemented  

recommended action

	 The Group has instilled a philosophy of “cradle to cradle”  
  when designing new products which considers rebirth of the  
  material used in products at the end of its initial life stage

	 We have engaged employees in energy questionnaires  
  produced to gather ideas and gain information regarding  
  potential savings

	 Energy management training courses have been organised  
to show where energy reduction information has been  
implemented on sites

	 140W fluorescent tubes have been replaced with 60W high  
efficiency LEDs without affecting the luminance of the area

	 An advanced thermostat was installed for the HVAC system  
at Hampton Park West at a cost of £5,000 recovering 6% of  
future electricity costs 

	 Scrap paper and metal are recycled at all sites

	 We continue to work with our power supplier to identify  

savings and opportunities 

	 We have concentrated the working environment to  

incorporate cell manufacturing units, therefore further  
reducing unwanted lighting, heating and space

Waste and recycling

	 The Group recycles all waste thermoplastic elastomers  
(TPE) used in the manufacturing of the NH15 Hood

	 Hampton Park West has changed recycling companies  

to receive a payment for certain types of waste rather than  

  pay a charge

	 We break down items for recycling rather than discarding in  

general waste

	 Recycling bins for cans, bottles and plastics are provided  

for employees throughout sites

	 Hampton Park West has become involved with a disabled 
riding school which uses our waste granulated rubber for  
its equestrian ring

	 We have increased the use of our video, telephone and  
  web conferencing facilities reducing the need for car and  

air travel

	 In the UK we set a waste recycling target for the 2013 year  
of 85% and this year we saw the figure reach an impressive  
87% of all waste being recycled with only general waste   
now being sent to landfill. This compares with 82% recycled  
in 2012. Staff at HPW have set themselves a tough but very  
admirable target of reducing the amount sent to landfill still  
further for the 2014 reporting year 

Supplier environmental development

	 We are committed to working with suppliers in mutually   
  beneficial ways, and so far as is practicable require that  

suppliers and contractors act in accordance with the Group’s  
values and policies

ISO 14001

Hampton Park West has successfully retained its ISO 14001 
certification throughout 2013, with no deficiencies being raised 
on either audit by external LRQA auditors. Avon also had a clean 
bill of health with no external environmental concerns raised 
throughout the year. 

AVON PROTEC TION   
AWARDS $10 K TO NOR TH CL AY 
FIRE PROTEC TION  DIS TRIC T 
WINNERS  OF  FIREHOUSE 
REMODEL  CONTES T

North Clay Fire Protection District in Louisville, Illinois, was the 
winner of Avon’s 2013 firehouse remodel contest in which it was 
awarded $10,000 funding to upgrade facilities used by volunteer 
firefighters.

This giveaway was a small token of Avon Protection's appreciation 
for the hard work and dedication shown by US firefighters.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility

ARTIS continues to have a significant input in 'green technology' 
areas. Having completed a funded programme on tyre recycling 
ARTIS is now working to commercialise a full scale continuous 
microwave pyrolysis unit for the production of carbon, oil and 
gas from waste tyres. ARTIS has also agreed to work with another 
commercial pyrolysis company to provide technical support 
and evaluation of the end materials and their applications. We 
will continue to evaluate treatment processes for the recycled 
materials with a view to increasing the value and applicability of 
recycled products.  

Our carbon footprint

Reducing emissions is the right thing to do for a responsible 
business seeking sustainable profits. It conserves energy, saves 
money and helps deliver energy security and better resource 
efficiency.

Our gross greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the year ended 30 
September 2013 totalled 9,250 tonnes of CO2e. 

We have calculated our carbon footprint according to the 
World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council 
for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) GHG Protocol, which is 
the internationally-recognised standard for corporate carbon 
reporting.  

We break down our emissions into three categories which you can 
see in the table below. 

We have used emission factors from Defra/DECC’s GHG 
Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.

Our carbon data is collected by managers in each of the countries 
in which we operate and entered into an internet-based 
reporting tool that has been designed specifically for our carbon 
footprinting process. This tool has been developed to reflect  
the requirements of the GHG protocol. The tool calculates  
CO2e emissions.

The year ended 30 September 2013 was set as the base year as this 

Description

GHG emissions 
(tonnes CO2e)

Scope 1

Emissions arise directly from our 
operations and comprise fuel 
used in our vehicles

Scope 2

Indirect emissions that come from  
our use of electricity, gas and water

Scope 3

Emissions are other indirect  
emissions, such as business travel

Total

7

8,496

747

9,250

is the first year the Group has reported detailed greenhouse gas 
emissions. The appropriateness of the base year will be reviewed 
on an annual basis. 

Health and safety

The Board recognises the importance of health and safety to the 
business. Not only does a safe working environment contribute 
to employee well-being, but the prevention of accidents and 
personal injury contributes to the running of an efficient business. 
The Group’s stated policy is that management practices and 
employee work activity will, so far as reasonably practical, 
ensure the health, safety and welfare at work of its employees, 
contractors and visitors, together with the health and safety of all 
other persons affected by the business activities of the Group’s 
operations.

All of the Group’s businesses maintain health and safety systems 
that are both compliant with Group policy and appropriate to 
the business, with the overall objective of providing a safe and 
healthy working environment. Accident rates continue to be low 
across the Group.

Accident rates across the 5  

manufacturing sites during 2013

OSHA  
TOTAL CASE  
INCIDENT REPORT  
RATE FOR THE YEAR*

OSHA  
RECORDABLE  
ACCIDENTS  
FOR THE YEAR

Target

2013

2012

Target

2013

2012

NIL

1.6

1.1

NIL

NIL

1.6

1.0

NIL

NIL

3.0

3.0

NIL

NIL

10.9

NIL

NIL

NIL

2.8

3.9

NIL

3

2

4

2

1

2

2

4

NIL

1

Hampton Park
West, Melksham

Avon Protection
Systems, Cadillac

Avon Dairy 
Solutions,
Johnson Creek

Avon Protection
Systems,  
Atlanta

AEF,
Picayune

*the number of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recordable injuries 

per 200,000 man hours worked

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
Monitoring of our safety performance is an integral part of 
the Group’s operations and is one of the non-financial key 
performance indicators reviewed regularly by local management.

Investment in our employees

The Group recognises the importance of our employees in 
helping us to achieve our corporate goals and one of our 
corporate values is to motivate our people through appropriate 
recognition and reward programmes. We are committed to 
equality of opportunity in all employment practices, policies and 
procedures regardless of race, nationality, gender, age, marital 
status, sexual orientation, disability, religious or political beliefs. 

We seek to be a modern, flexible, customer service driven 
organisation whose employees operate in an engaged 
environment of trust and empowerment. The Group’s core values 
are embodied by the acronym CREED, a set of principles and 
cultural values which are rigorously pursued and adhered to 
across the Group.

C

Understanding and delivering our CUSTOMER 
(internal or external) needs and expectations

R

Motivating our people through appropriate 
RECOGNITION and reward programmes

Avon is committed to recognising, developing and recruiting new 
talent across the businesses. We encourage talented employees 
by matching the right people to the right roles and by ensuring 
professional development opportunities are available throughout 
their employment within the Group.  

In the UK we support student engineers by enabling a second 
year university student to spend a year as a member of our 
design team, working on new product development. In the 
US, we support a number of student summer placements and 
internship placements where students are able to alternate school 
semesters with full-time work semesters from their freshman year 
to graduation. 

The students help us tackle real-world engineering problems as 
they learn about the engineering profession as well as having the 
potential for long-term employment within Avon. A number of 
our student placements have taken up full time employment with 
the Group following their graduation and contribute significantly 
to company achievements.

We operate Group-wide employee share plans to encourage 
our staff to participate in the future of the Group through share 
ownership. All UK employees are entitled to participate in  
the Share Incentive Plan (SIP) whilst US employees are invited  
to join the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Both provide  
the opportunity to purchase shares through accumulated  
payroll deductions.

Providing responsibility through meaningful 
employee EMPOWERMENT

The gender of our staff at 30 September 2013 was as follows:

E

E

Ensuring a friendly and ENGAGED environment 
that embraces worthwhile communications 
where innovation is encouraged

Non-Executive Directors

Executive Directors

D

Recognising the value of cultural DIVERSITY 
and talent across our business

Senior Managers

Other Employees

Total

Male

Female

2

2

16

451

471

1

-

4

274

279

Our CREED values are fundamental to Avon’s employee 
performance management process.

Six of the senior managers (four male, two female) are also 
directors or officers of subsidiary undertakings.

The Group recognises outstanding individuals through its 
‘CREED Heroes’ programme, a quarterly award scheme whereby 
employees can nominate colleagues whom they believe embody 
the CREED values in their job performance. Each CREED Hero 
receives a tangible financial award, wide recognition across the 
Group and is then shortlisted to receive the annual accolade of 
being Avon’s group-wide CREED Hero.

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Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility

The survey results are another of the Group’s key 
performance indicators. This year, due to a number of 
initiatives to encourage participation, the response rate 
increased significantly.  This in turn has resulted in a slight 
drop in the overall score. 

Target

2013

2012

2011

Response rate

>50%

71%

52%

54%

Overall score (out of 5)

>3

3.4

3.7

3.6

I have pride in being 
an employee of the 
company (out of 5)

>3

4.0

4.3

4.2

The EOS helps to ensure Avon listens to its employees 
and strives for continuing improvement. The survey will 
continue to be an annual forum that helps Avon invest in 
its people and drive success.

Engagement of our employees and two-way communication  
is key to the success of the Group. Each year the Company  
runs an Employee Opinion Survey (EOS), with online access  
for every employee. The EOS gives each employee an 
opportunity to provide feedback and suggest ways in which 
Avon could improve.  

EOS 2013 was conducted anonymously via an online tool.  
In addition hard copies were available from HR departments, 
break out areas and site entrances to encourage participation.   

The EOS is a clear driver for change and responses are 
evaluated on a site and global level. The Chief Executive and 
site management teams review each idea and suggestion and 
publish responses and plans for improvement. Results and 
recommendations for change are presented at the annual  
CEO Roadshow.

WORK ING   
BE AUTIFULLY

We are proud of our extremely hardworking and highly 
skilled workforce, and were pleased to have been captured 
‘working beautifully’ by these talented artists and have the 
opportunity to provide sponsorship for the exhibition.

TIMOTHY CUMMING AND NIGEL HUDSON CAPTURED AVON EMPLOYEES ‘WORKING BEAUTIFULLY’ AT HAMPTON PARK WEST

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Community and charitable contributions

We aim to work together with the communities in which we 
operate. We actively encourage our sites to engage positively 
with the local community in their areas. 

At many of our sites we are one of the largest employers in 
the local area and we recognise the part we play in those 
communities. We are aware of the impact the Group has on its 
local environment and seek to contribute to its economic, social 
and environmental sustainability.   

We recognise the value provided to local and wider 
communities by members of the reserve forces and those in 
public service. We are proud to have employees in service and 
support their commitment.

In the US we support extracurricular activities through 
sponsoring our employees and their children participating in 
local bowling leagues, soft ball leagues, high school athletics 
and ski teams. In addition, our sites have contributed to a 
number of charitable causes:

	 Employees collected non-perishable items for  

Project Christmas

	 Jeans Day Fridays raised $4,294 which was distributed to  

12 local societies and charities

	 Avon Protection sponsored a team to walk in the Relay for  

Life cancer walk

	 Avon Protection sponsored a number of local activities  

including the Labor Day race, Firefighter Basketball game and  
YMCA camperships

	 Avon Protection donated money to help students in the   
  Cadillac area to work side by side with Haitian people to  
  better their community

	 The Avon Protection Cadillac team continue to support their  

local hospital to update its facilities

	 This is the 4th year that Avon Protection has sponsored  

the food distribution truck for “Feeding America” in Cadillac.  
Volunteers help to distribute food to approximately  
145 families

	 Avon Protection donated $1,000 to the Stehouwer Free Clinic,  
a community based, not-for-profit organisation providing  
free primary health care to the uninsured

	 Avon Protection donated $5,000 to the Cadillac Rotary to  

update the Pavilion and the Cadillac Lakefront

	 Avon Protection donated $2,000 to the United Way for  

non-profits in the Cadillac community

In the UK we provide support to a number of charities including 
Dorothy House Hospice Care, Barnardos and the National Blind 
Childrens’ Society through sponsored events and collections. 
Additional charitable activities included:

	 WEAR IT PINK Fridays for Breast Cancer Campaign 

	 Avon Dairy Solutions sponsored a local farmer undertaking  

a 24 hour milking marathon

	 Avon Protection provided sponsorship to Stress’in Out, who  
raise funding for military personnel with Post Traumatic    
Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility

	 Cake Sale for Children in Need

	 Avon Protection made a donation to the Little Sister of the  
Poor who provide care for the elderly in the latter years  
of their lives 

	 Wiltshire Mind  who operate four 'You in Mind' social  

support centres across Wiltshire that offer both group and  
one-to-one advice and support sessions for people with   

  mental health issues 

	 Avon Protection provided annual sponsorship to Everywhere  
  Without Delay, raising funding for The Soldiers Charity

	 Comic Relief Red Nose cake sale

	 Raffles for The Blind Children’s Society

	 Hampton Park West continue to participate in the Poppy   
  Appeal on an annual basis

	 The Group sponsored ‘Working Beautifully’, an exhibition  

following a visit to Hampton Park West to capture our skilled  
employees at work

The Group maintains a fund with the Community  
Foundation for Wiltshire and Swindon, a charity dedicated  
to strengthening local communities in West Wiltshire by  
targeting its grants to make a genuine difference to the lives  
of local people. Avon’s fund provided grants to:

	 Wiltshire Music Centre based in Bradford-on-Avon for  
support towards the 15th Wiltshire & Swindon Special  
Schools Festival in July 2013. Every year the project gives up  
to 500 young disabled people aged 9-19 from special schools  
the chance to work with skilled professional artists  

Miles Ingrey-Counter  
Company Secretary

20 November 2013

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Board of Directors

David Evans 
Chairman

Peter Slabbert 
Chief  
Executive

Stella Pirie OBE 
Non-Executive 
Director

“2013 has delivered strong results and the investments we have made have 
started to bring innovative new products and technologies to market. We 
are well positioned to achieve further growth.”

Aged 67. David took up the position of Chairman of the Board in February 2012 having served on the 
Board from the time of his appointment in June 2007. He has been working in the defence sector for 
over 30 years with extensive knowledge of the US market. David spent 17 years with GEC-Marconi before 
joining Chemring Group PLC in 1987 and was appointed Chief Executive in 1999. He remained on the 
Chemring Board as a Non-Executive Director following his retirement in April 2005 but stood down from 
this role during 2012 to focus on his role as Chairman of Avon Rubber p.l.c. He was previously a Non-
Executive Director of Whitman PLC.  

Aged 51. Peter became Avon 
Rubber p.l.c.’s Chief Executive in 
April 2008. Peter was awarded the 
Chief Executive of the Year Award 
at the Grant Thornton Quoted 
Company Awards in January 2011. 
He joined Avon as Group Financial 
Controller in May 2000 and he was 
appointed Group Finance Director 
on 1 July 2005. A Chartered 
Accountant, Peter joined from 
Tilbury Douglas where he was 
Divisional Finance Director and 
Group Financial Controller. Prior to 
that, he worked at Bearing Power 
International as Finance Director.

Aged 63. Stella was appointed to 
the Board in March 2005. She began 
her career as an auditor at KPMG 
before becoming Divisional Finance 
Director and Group Treasurer of 
Rotork p.l.c. and then Finance 
Director of GWR Group Plc. Stella 
has held various non-executive 
positions in both the private and 
public sectors. She is currently a 
Non-Executive Director and Audit 
Committee Chairman of Schroder 
UK Growth Fund p.l.c. and Highcross 
Limited. She is also Chairman of 
Bath Spa University. Stella was 
awarded the OBE in 1999.

Andrew Lewis 
Group Finance 
Director

Richard Wood 
Non-Executive 
Director

Aged 42. Andrew joined Avon in 
September 2008 as Group Finance 
Director. He holds a 1st Class joint 
honours degree in Mathematics 
and Accounting from the University 
College of North Wales, Bangor 
and is a Fellow of the ICAEW. 
Andrew was awarded the Young 
Finance Director of the Year Award 
at the ICAEW Financial Director’s 
Excellence Awards in May 2011. He 
gained a wide range of international 
experience as a Director at 
PricewaterhouseCoopers in Bristol 
and New Zealand before joining 
Rotork p.l.c. as Group Financial 
Controller. 

Aged 68. Richard joined the Board in 
December 2012. Richard is a graduate 
Chartered Chemical Engineer. He 
worked for ICI for 23 years and is 
a former Managing Director of ICI 
Seeds UK. Following this time he 
entered the pharmaceutical industry, 
firstly as Chief Executive of Daniels 
Pharmaceutical Limited until it was 
acquired by Lloyds Chemist plc, 
and then as Managing Director 
of a Lloyds division. He was Chief 
Executive of Genus plc for 15 years 
until his retirement in September 
2011.  He is currently Chairman of 
Atlantic Pharmaceuticals Limited and 
of Innovis Limited. 

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Directors' Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

T he  Directors submit the annual report and audited financial statements of Avon Rubber p.l.c. (‘the Company’) and the Avon Rubber 
group of companies, ('the Group') for the year ended 30 September 2013. The Company is registered in England and Wales with company 
registration number 32965.

Strategic Report

The Strategic Report, which contains a review of the Group’s 

terms which provide voting rights to the Trustee and, in certain 

business (including by reference to key performance indicators), 

circumstances under the terms of joint ownership awards, to the 

a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the 

recipient of the awards.

Group, and commentary on likely future developments is set 

out on pages 11 to 31. 

Financial results and dividend

The only significant agreements to which the Company is 

a party which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change 

of control of the Company following a takeover bid are the 

bank loan agreements and the Performance Share Plan. The 

The Group statutory profit for the year after taxation amounts 

agreements relating to the £5,000,000 and US$15,500,000 

to £9,628,000 (2012: £7,829,000). Full details are set out in the 

revolving credit facility made available to the Company by 

consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 72.

Barclays Bank PLC and the $15,000,000 revolving credit facility 

An interim dividend of 1.44p per share was paid in respect of 

the year ended 30 September 2013 (2012: 1.2p).

made available to the Company by Comerica Bank would 

become repayable upon a change of control of the Company 

and are therefore considered significant in terms of potential 

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 2.88p per share 

impact on the business of the Group as a whole if there was a 

(2012: 2.4p) resulting in a total dividend distribution per share 

change of control. A change of control will be deemed to have 

for the year to 30 September 2013 of 4.32p (2012: 3.6p). 

occurred if any person or persons acting in concert (as defined 

Share capital

Details of the Company’s share capital, including rights and 

obligations attaching to the shares, are set out in note 20 of 

the financial statements. The issued share capital consists of 

ordinary shares with a nominal value of £1, all of which are fully 

paid up, rank equally in all respects and are listed on the Official 

List and traded on the London Stock Exchange. The rights 

and obligations attaching to the Company’s shares are set out 

in the Company’s Articles of Association ('Articles'), copies of 

which can be obtained from Companies House or by writing 

to the Company Secretary. Shareholders are entitled to receive 

the Company’s reports and accounts and to attend, speak and 

exercise voting rights (including by proxy) at general meetings. 

There are no restrictions on the transfer of issued shares or on 

the exercise of voting rights attached to them, except where 

the Company has suspended their voting rights or prohibited 

their transfer following a failure to respond to a notice to 

shareholders under section 793 of the Companies Act 2006, or 

where the holder is precluded from transferring or voting by 

in the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers) at any time is/

are or become(s) interested in more than 50% of the issued 

ordinary share capital of the Company. Under the rules of the 

Performance Share Plan, on a takeover a proportion of each 

outstanding grant will vest. The number of shares that vest is 

to be determined by the Remuneration Committee, including 

by reference to the extent to which the performance condition 

has been satisfied and the number of months that have passed 

since the award was made. The employment contracts for 

the Executive Directors do not contain any specific right to 

compensation for loss of office on a takeover bid. 

Substantial shareholdings

At 7 November 2013, the following shareholders held 3% or 

more of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital:-

Schroder Investment Management 

BlackRock Investment Management 

20.7% 

12.3% 

6.1% 

4.2% 

4.0% 

the Financial Services Authority’s Listing Rules or the City Code 

Cazenove Capital Management 

on Takeovers and Mergers. The 1,242,111 shares held in the 

names of the two Employee Share Ownership Trusts on a jointly 

owned basis or as a hedge against awards previously made or 

to be made pursuant to the Performance Share Plan are held on 

Henderson Global Investors 

Avon Rubber p.l.c. Trustees 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of own shares

During the year the Directors had the power to make purchases 

succession plan for Mrs Pirie in the coming year. Each Non-

of up to 4,608,492 of the Company’s own shares in issue on the 

Executive Director has a service agreement and details of these 

basis as set out in the explanatory note on page 133. No share 

are contained in the Remuneration Report on page 64.

purchases were made by the Company during the year but it 

did fund the purchase of 521,539 shares with a nominal value 

of £1 each by one of the Employee Share Ownership Trusts as 

described in note 20. The Directors also had the authority to 

allot shares up to an aggregate nominal value of £10,241,097 

which was approved by shareholders at the 2012 annual 

general meeting (AGM). In addition, shareholders approved a 

resolution giving the Directors a limited authority to allot shares 

for cash other than pro rata to existing shareholders. These 

resolutions remain valid until the conclusion of this year’s AGM 

when resolutions to renew these authorities will be proposed. 

Dividends on shares held by the Employee Share Ownership 

Trusts have been waived. 

Directors

The names of the Directors as at 20 November 2013 are set out 

on page 39.

The Company’s rules about the appointment and replacement of 

Directors, together with the powers of Directors, are contained in 

the Articles. Changes to the Articles must be approved by special 

resolution of the shareholders.

During the year there have been two changes to the 

membership of the Board. Mr R K Wood was appointed as a 

Director on 1 December 2012. Sir Richard Needham retired from 

the Board on 7 February 2013 at the AGM. None of the Directors 

have a beneficial interest in any contract to which the Company 

or any subsidiary was a party during the year. Beneficial interests 

of Directors, their families and trusts in ordinary shares of the 

Company can be found on page 68.

The Board is satisfied that Mr D R Evans, Mrs S J Pirie and Mr R K 

Wood are independent Non-Executive Directors. Mrs Pirie’s term 

of appointment will reach nine years in March 2014. The Board 

has considered the factors set out in Code provision B.1.1 in order 

to make a determination of independence for Mrs Pirie for the 

2014 financial year. The only relevant factor from those set out 

in provision B.1.1 is that, from March 2014, Mrs Pirie will have 

served on the Board for more than nine years from the date of 

her first election. In addition her period of tenure will have been 

concurrent with that of Mr Slabbert as an Executive Director. 

The Board is comfortable that Mrs Pirie will remain independent 

in character and judgement notwithstanding this and should 

continue to chair the Audit Committee and be a member of 

the Remuneration Committee. The Board will consider the 

Mr P C Slabbert retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers 

himself for re-election.

The Board confirms that Mr Slabbert has contributed 

substantially to the performance of the Board. The Chairman 

gives his full support to Mr Slabbert’s offer of re-election and 

draws the attention of shareholders to his profile on page 39.

Mrs S J Pirie retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself 

for re-election.

The Board confirms that Mrs Pirie has contributed substantially 

to the performance of the Board. The Chairman gives his 

full support to Mrs Pirie’s offer of re-election and draws the 

attention of shareholders to her profile on page 39. Mrs Pirie will 

put herself forward for annual re-election in future. 

As part of the Board’s annual evaluation process, each 

Director undertook a performance evaluation which included 

considering the effective contribution of Board members and 

the effectiveness of the Board committees.

All Executive Directors’ service contracts with the Company 

require one year’s notice of termination, subject to retirement, 

currently at age 60 for Mr P C Slabbert and 65 for Mr A G Lewis. 

Neither of the Executive Directors is currently appointed as a 

non-executive director of any limited company outside  

the Group.  

Directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 

Act'), the Articles provide for the Directors and Officers of 

the Company to be appropriately indemnified. In accordance 

with section 233 of the Act the Company has arranged an 

appropriate Directors and Officers insurance policy to provide 

cover in respect of legal action against its Directors.

In 2006 the Company’s Articles were amended to allow the 

Company to provide the Directors with funds to cover the 

costs incurred in defending legal proceedings. The Company is 

therefore treated as providing an indemnity for its Directors and 

Company Secretary which is a qualifying third party indemnity 

provision for the purposes of the Act. 



DIVIDEND UP

20%

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Directors' Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Research and development

The Group continues to utilise its technical and materials 

expertise to further advance its products and remain at the 

forefront of technology in the field of polymer technology and 

materials engineering. The Group maintains its links to key 

universities in the US and UK and continues to work with new 

and existing customers and suppliers to develop its knowledge 

and product range. Total Group expenditure on research and 

development in the year was £6,407,000 (2012: £6,627,000) 

further details of which are contained in the Strategic Report on 

pages 11 to 31.

Through ARTIS, the Group’s research and development arm, 

the Group is recognised as a world leader in understanding the 

composition and use of polymer products. 

Environmental and corporate 
social responsibility

Matters relating to environmental and corporate social 

responsibility are set out on pages 32 to 38. 

Political and charitable contributions

No political contributions were made during the year or the 

prior year. Contributions for charitable purposes amounted to 

£15,305 (2012: £17,725) consisting exclusively of numerous small 

donations to various community charities in Wiltshire, Maryland, 

Michigan, Wisconsin, Georgia and Mississippi. 

Financial instruments

An explanation of the Group policies on the use of financial 

instruments and financial risk management objectives are 

contained in note 19 of the financial statements. 

Post balance sheet events

adopted by the European Union, and the parent company 

financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom 

Accounting Standards and applicable law). In preparing the 

Group financial statements, the Directors have also elected 

to comply with IFRSs issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board (IASB). Under company law the Directors must 

not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 

that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 

Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group 

for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the 

Directors are required to:

	 Select suitable accounting policies and then apply  

them consistently

	 Make judgements and accounting estimates that are  

reasonable and prudent

	 State whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union  

and IFRSs issued by the IASB and applicable UK Accounting  

Standards have been followed, subject to any material  

  departures disclosed and explained in the Group and parent  

company financial statements respectively

	 Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis  

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will  

continue in business

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 

records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 

transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 

time the financial position of the Company and the Group and 

enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the 

Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 

and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the 

IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 

assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking 

reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 

There have been no significant events affecting the Company or 

other irregularities.

Group since the year end. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities for
preparing the financial statements 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, 

the Remuneration Report and the financial statements in 

accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 

statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 

have prepared the Group financial statements in accordance 

with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 



REVENUE UP

17%

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 

of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 

governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 

statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Having taken advice from the Audit Committee, the Board 

considers that the annual report and accounts, taken as a 

whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 

information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s 

performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on 

page 39 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

Independent auditors

Each Director confirms that on the date that this report was 

approved so far as they are aware, there was no relevant audit 

information of which the auditors are unaware; and each 

Director has taken all the steps they ought to have taken as a 

Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 

audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors 

are aware of that information.

The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have indicated  

their willingness to continue in office and a resolution 

concerning their reappointment will be proposed at the annual 

	 the Group financial statements, which have been prepared  

general meeting. 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true  

and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and  

Corporate governance

The Company’s statement on corporate governance can be 

found in the corporate governance report on pages 44 to 48. 

The corporate governance report forms part of this Directors’ 

Report and is incorporated into it by cross-reference. 

Annual general meeting

The Company’s annual general meeting will be held at its 

Hampton Park West facility, Semington Road, Melksham, 

Wiltshire SN12 6NB on 6 February 2014 at 10.30am. The Notice of 

Meeting can be found on pages 128 to 133. Registration will be 

from 10:00am.

Miles Ingrey-Counter  
Company Secretary

20 November 2013

  profit of the Group; and

	 the Strategic Report contained on pages 11 to 31 includes  

a fair review of the development and performance of  

the business and the position of the Group, together with  

a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that  

it faces. 

Creditor payment policy

Operating businesses are responsible for agreeing the terms 

and conditions under which business transactions with their 

suppliers are conducted. It is Group policy that payments 

are made in accordance with these terms, provided that 

the supplier is also complying with all relevant terms and 

conditions. For the year ended 30 September 2013, the number 

of days' purchases outstanding at the end of the financial year 

for the Group was 19 days (2012: 24 days) based on the ratio of 

trade creditors at the end of the year to the amounts invoiced 

during the year by trade creditors. At 30 September 2013 there 

were no trade creditors in the balance sheet of the parent 

company (2012: nil). 



PROFIT BEFORE TAX UP

27%

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Corporate Governance

Statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code

T he Board of Directors believes in high standards of corporate governance, notwithstanding the Company’s position outside the 
FTSE500, and is accountable to shareholders for the Group’s performance in this area. This statement describes how the Group is 
applying the relevant principles of governance, as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) which is available on the 
website of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC). 

The Company is a smaller company for the purposes of the Code 
and in consequence certain provisions of the Code either do not 
apply to the Company or may be judged to be disproportionate 
or less relevant in its case.

The Board considers that, subject to the Senior Independent 
Director not attending meetings with the major shareholders 
to listen to their views (which is explained further below) 
the Company met the requirements of the Code throughout 
the year ended 30 September 2013. This statement will 
address separately the main subject areas of the Code namely 
Leadership, Effectiveness, Accountability and Relations with 
Shareholders. Remuneration is dealt with in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 52 to 71.

The Board confirms that it has been applying the procedures 
necessary to implement the Turnbull Guidance on how to apply 
the section of the Code dealing with internal control. 

Leadership and effectiveness

During the year the Board of Avon Rubber p.l.c. comprised a 
Chairman, two Non-Executive Directors ('the Non-Executive 
Directors'), and two Executive Directors who are the Chief 
Executive and the Group Finance Director. The Board treats the 
two Non-Executive Directors as independent. Richard Wood 
was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 December 
2012 and Sir Richard Needham retired from the Board at the 
conclusion of the 2013 annual general meeting. 

Rules concerning the appointment and replacement of 
Directors of the Company are contained in the Articles of 
Association. Amendments to the Articles must be approved 
by a special resolution of shareholders.  Under the Articles all 
Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first 
annual general meeting following their appointment, and to  
re-election thereafter at intervals of no more than three years.

The Board is aware of the FRC’s suggestion that companies 
outside the FTSE 350 should consider the annual re-election of 
all directors. On the basis that this is not a requirement of the 
Code and it has not been raised as an issue by any shareholders 
the Board has chosen not to change its existing practice.  
Non-Executive Directors submit themselves for annual  
re-election if they have served for more than nine years since 
first election, as will be the case for Stella Pirie from the next 
annual general meeting. Additionally, the Non-Executive 
Directors are appointed by the Board on terms which allow for 
termination on three months’ notice.

Biographies of the Directors appear on page 39. These illustrate 
the range of business and financial experience upon which 
the Board is able to call. The intention of the Board is that its 
membership should be balanced between executives and non-
executives and have the appropriate skills and experience. The 
special position and role of the Chairman under the Code is 
recognised by the Board and a written statement of the division 
of responsibilities of the Chairman and Chief Executive has 
been agreed. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership 
of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its 
role and the Chief Executive manages the Group and has the 
prime role, with the assistance of the Board, of developing and 
implementing business strategy.

One of the roles of the Non-Executive Directors under 
the leadership of the Chairman is to undertake detailed 
examination and discussion of strategies proposed by the 
Executive Directors, so as to ensure that decisions are in the best 
long-term interests of shareholders and take proper account of 
the interests of the Group’s other stakeholders. The Chairman 
ensures that meetings of Non-Executive Directors without the 
Executive Directors are held. 

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How the Board operates

The Chairman ensures through the Company Secretary that the 
Board agenda and all relevant information is provided to the 
Board sufficiently in advance of meetings and that adequate 
time is available for discussion of all agenda items, in particular 
strategic issues. The Chief Executive and the Company Secretary 
discuss the agenda ahead of every meeting. At meetings 
the Chairman ensures that all Directors are able to make an 
effective contribution throughout meetings and every Director 
is encouraged to participate and provide opinions for each 
agenda item. The Chairman always seeks to achieve unanimous 
decisions of the Board following due discussion of agenda 
items.  The Non-Executive Directors fully review the Group’s 
operational performance and the Board as a whole has, with 
a view to reinforcing its oversight and control, reserved a list 
of powers solely to itself which are not to be delegated to 
management. This list includes appropriate strategic, financial, 
organisational and compliance issues, including the approval 
of high level announcements, circulars and the report and 
accounts and certain strategic and management issues.   

Examples of strategic and management issues include  
the following:

	 Approval of the annual operating budget and the three  

year plan

	 The extension of the Group’s activities into new business  

and geographic areas (or their cessation)

	 Changes to the corporate or capital structure

	 Financial issues, including changes in accounting policy,  
the approval of dividends, bank facilities and guarantees

	 Changes to the constitution of the Board

	 The approval of significant contracts, for example the  

acquisition or disposal of assets worth more than £1,000,000  
or the exposure of the Company or the Group to a risk  
greater than £1,000,000

	 The approval of unbudgeted capital expenditure  

exceeding £250,000

	 The approval of quotations and sale contracts where the  

sales commission payable to an intermediary exceeds 10%  
of the net invoice price

Each Director has full and timely access to all relevant 
information and the Board meets regularly with appropriate 
contact between meetings. All Directors receive an induction 
from the Company Secretary on joining the Board. When 
appointed, Non-Executive Directors are made aware of and 
acknowledge their ability to meet the time commitments 
necessary to fulfil their Board and Committee duties. Procedures 
are in place, which have been agreed by the Board, for Directors, 
where necessary in the furtherance of their duties, to take 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense 
and all Directors have access to the Company Secretary. The 
Company Secretary is responsible to the Board for ensuring 
that all Board procedures are complied with. The removal of the 
Company Secretary is a decision for the Board as a whole.  

Performance evaluation

An internal annual performance evaluation was undertaken 
by the Board during the year and there are no plans to 
move towards an externally facilitated evaluation (which is 
compulsory for FTSE 350 companies) at this time. The Chairman 
acted as the sponsor of the evaluation process and each 
Director was required to score a questionnaire for review by the 
Board. The Company Secretary acted as facilitator to the Board 
and issues arising from the process were incorporated into the 
Board’s business as appropriate. Within the evaluation exercise, 
the Board addressed three key areas: the extent to which the 
Board focuses on the right issues, interacts effectively and 
has the right mechanics in place. The evaluation prompted a 
discussion which covered the consideration given to social and 
environmental issues and whether the Board communicated 
effectively with the management team, employees and 
shareholders. The evaluation concluded that the Board operates 
well and the Board Committees operate effectively. In particular 
the Board contributes valuably to strategy, has appropriate 
matters reserved to it for its decision and commits the necessary 
time to be effective. 

114%

OF OPERATING  
PROFIT CONVERTED  
TO CASH

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Corporate Governance

Committees of the Board

Of particular importance in a governance context are three 
committees of the Board, namely the Remuneration Committee, 
the Nominations Committee and the Audit Committee. The 
members of the Committees comprise the Chairman and all 
the Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors 
continue to regard the Chairman as adding significant value to 
the deliberations of the Audit Committee and his membership 
is ratified by Provision C.3.1. of the Code, which permits listed 
companies outside the FTSE 350 to allow the chairman to 
sit on the audit committee where he or she was considered 
independent on appointment.  Mrs S J Pirie remains Chairman 
of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director. The Board is satisfied that Mrs Pirie has recent relevant 
financial experience and her profile appears on page 39. Mr D 
R Evans is Chairman of the Nominations Committee and Mr R K 
Wood took over as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
following the retirement of Sir Richard Needham from the Board 
in February 2013. 

The Remuneration Committee’s principal responsibilities are 
to decide on remuneration policy on behalf of the Board and 
to determine remuneration packages and other terms and 
conditions of employment, including appropriate performance 
related benefits, for the Executive Directors and other senior 
executives. The Chief Executive and the Company Secretary 
attend meetings of the Committee by invitation, but are absent 
when issues relating to each of them are discussed. More details 
of the activities of the Remuneration Committee are set out in 
the Remuneration Report on pages 52 to 71. The Board schedules 
eight regular meetings per year.  

Meetings during year ended 30 September 2013

Board 

  Committee 

Audit  Remuneration  Nominations
Committee

Committee 

S.J. Pirie 

Sir Richard Needham 

R.K. Wood 

D.R. Evans 

P.C. Slabbert 

A.G. Lewis 

* Attendance by invitation

8 

3 

6 

8 

8 

8 

3  

1  

2  

3  

3*  

3*  

4 

2 

2 

4 

4* 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1* 

1*

This year two further meetings have been held on an ad hoc 
basis, including by telephone conference, in connection 
with amendments to banking facilities, bid pricing and 
internal transactions. In addition, between them, the three 
Non-Executive Directors visited the Cadillac, Johnson Creek, 
Lawrenceville and Belcamp facilities accompanied by the Chief 
Executive to meet management at these sites and receive 
presentations from them.

Copies of the terms of reference of the Nominations, 
Remuneration and Audit Committees and the terms and 
conditions of appointment of the Non-Executive Directors 
are available on the Company’s website or from the Company 
Secretary. 

Relations with shareholders

The Directors regard communications with shareholders as 
extremely important. All members of the Board receive copies 
of analysts’ reports of which the Company is made aware. In 
terms of published materials the Company issues a detailed 
annual report and accounts and, at the half year, an interim 
report. Interim management statements have been issued 
during the year, together with a number of other event updates. 
Dialogue takes place regularly with institutional shareholders 
and general presentations are given following the preliminary 
and interim results. The Board receives comments from analyst 
meetings and shareholder meetings after both interim and final 
results and at other times during the year. Shareholders have 
the opportunity to ask questions at the annual general meeting 
and also have the opportunity to leave written questions with 
the Company Secretary for the response of the Directors. 
The Directors meet informally with shareholders after the 
annual general meeting and respond throughout the year to 
correspondence from individual shareholders on a wide range 
of issues. Annual general meetings provide a venue for the 
shareholders to meet the Non-Executive Directors in addition to 
any other meetings shareholders may request.

The Non-Executive Directors, having considered the Code with 
regard to relations with shareholders, are of the view that it is 
most appropriate for the shareholders to have regular dialogue 
with the Executive Directors. The results of all dialogue with 
shareholders are communicated to the Board and reviewed 
by the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. However, 
should shareholders have concerns, which they feel cannot be 
resolved through normal shareholder meetings, the Chairman, 
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and the remaining 
Non-Executive Director may be contacted upon request 
through the Company Secretary.

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At the annual general meeting on 6 February 2014, the Board 
will be following the recommendations in the Code regarding 
the constructive use of annual general meetings; as usual, 
the agenda will include a presentation by the Chief Executive 
on aspects of the Group’s business and an opportunity for 
shareholders to ask questions. The Board has no plan to 
introduce poll voting on all business at general meetings as a 
substitute for using proxy votes as this is not a requirement of 
the Code and could, in the Company’s case, reduce the voting 
on resolutions as it would require attendance at the annual 
general meeting by a representative of each major shareholder. 

Accountability 

The Code requires that Directors review the effectiveness 
of the Group’s system of internal controls. The scope of this 
review covers all controls including financial, operational and 
compliance controls as well as risk management. As indicated 
earlier, the Board has put in place the procedures necessary to 
implement the Turnbull Guidance on internal control and the 
Audit Committee has responsibility to review, monitor and  
make policy and recommendations to the Board upon all  
such matters.

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal control. The Board, through the Audit 
Committee, keeps this system under continuous review and 
formally considers its content and its effectiveness on an annual 
basis. Such a system can provide only reasonable, and not 
absolute, assurance against material misstatements or losses. 
The section on internal control in the Audit Committee Report 
on pages 50 to 51 and the following paragraphs describe 
relevant key procedures within the Group’s systems of internal 
control and the process by which the Directors have reviewed 
their effectiveness.

Systems exist throughout the Group which provide for the 
creation of three year plans and annual budgets; monthly 
reports enable the Board to compare performance against 
budget and to take action where appropriate.

Procedures are in place to identify all major business risks and 
to evaluate their potential impact on the Group. These risks are 
described within the Strategic Report on pages 28 and 29.  

Assessment  
and analysis

Identification

Risk register

Elimination / 
minimise / control 
or transfer

Review of  
effectiveness
of control

Risk management 

Risk is managed by the Group Executive management team 
at its quarterly meetings during the year, led by the Company 
Secretary and the Chief Executive. At each meeting the Group 
Executive team sets its key priorities for successfully managing 
the Group’s businesses in the coming quarter. This process 
inherently addresses risk and the Company Secretary sponsors 
an exercise that ensures the known risks to the businesses, 
together with any newly identified risks, are assessed and 
analysed effectively and that the priorities eliminate, minimise, 
control or transfer risk (or the effect thereof) as appropriate. The 
Company Secretary also sponsors a review of the continuing 
effectiveness of other aspects of the control environment by the 
executive team.

The Board carried out quarterly reviews of the key risks facing 
the Group during the year, following the quarterly reviews 
conducted by the Group Executive management team.  
The Board also carried out an annual review of the major 
business risks affecting the Group, including the macro risks.   
In the year under review, the risk assessments carried out both 
at business level and at Board level continue to be reviewed and 
strengthened as part of the Board’s ongoing response to the 
Turnbull Guidance. 



EBITDA UP

22%

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Corporate Governance

The risk management process

Disclosure and transparency rules

Disclosures in respect of the DTR requirements under DTR 7.2.6 
are given in the Directors’ Report on page 40 and have been 
included by reference. 

Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have, at 
the time of approving the financial statements, formed a 
judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and Group have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, 
the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

Stella Pirie OBE  
Chairman of the Audit Committee

20 November 2013

There is a clearly defined delegation of authority from the 
Board to the business units, with appropriate reporting lines 
to individual Executive Directors. There are procedures for the 
authorisation of capital expenditure and investment, together 
with procedures for post-completion appraisal.

Internal controls are in existence which provide reasonable 
assurance of the maintenance of proper accounting records and 
the reliability of financial information used within the business 
or for publication.

The Group finance department manages the financial reporting 
process to ensure that there is appropriate control and review 
of the financial information including the production of the 
consolidated annual accounts. Group Finance is supported 
by the operational finance managers throughout the Group, 
who have the responsibility and accountability for providing 
information in keeping with our policies, procedures and 
internal best practices as documented in the internal finance 
manual.

The Board has issued a Policy and Code on Business Conduct 
which reinforces the importance of the internal control 
framework within the Group. The Policy and Code includes 
a whistle-blowing procedure whereby individuals may 
raise concerns in matters of financial reporting or other 
matters directly with the Audit Committee which will ensure 
independent investigation and follow up action. The Policy and 
Code is reviewed annually. 

Although the Board itself retains the ultimate power and 
authority in relation to decision making, the Audit Committee 
meets at least three times a year with management and, on 
two occasions, external auditors to review specific accounting, 
reporting and financial control matters. This Committee also 
reviews the interim, preliminary and annual statements and has 
primary responsibility for making a recommendation on the 
appointment, reappointment and removal of external auditors.

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Nominations Committee Report

The Nominations Committee, to which the Chief Executive 
is normally invited, reviews the Board structure, leads the 
process for Board appointments and makes recommendations 
to the Board, including on Board succession planning. The 
Nominations Committee evaluates the balance of skills, 
knowledge and experience on the Board and, in the light of 
this evaluation, prepares a description of the role for new 
appointments. In identifying potential candidates for positions 
as Non-Executive Directors, the Committee has full regard to 
the principles of the Code regarding the independence of Non-
Executive Directors.   

The main responsibilities of the Committee are as follows:

	 To lead the process for identifying and nominating  

candidates for the approval of the Board, to fill Board  
vacancies as and when they arise

	 To put in place plans for succession 

	 To regularly review the Board's structure, size and  

composition taking into account the challenges and  
opportunities facing the Group and the skills, knowledge  
and experience needed by the Board and make  
recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes

The Committee met once during the year in connection with 
identifying a replacement for Sir Richard Needham, who retired 
from the Board at the 2013 AGM. Richard Wood was appointed 
to the Board on 1 December 2013.

The Board acknowledges the importance of diversity within the 
Company and supports management in their commitment to 
provide equality of opportunity in all employment practices, 
policies and procedures. Further information, including the 
number of women in senior management and within the 
organisation is shown in the Environmental and Corporate 
Social Responsibility Report on page 35. 

David Evans  
Chairman
20 November 2013

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Audit Committee Report

Main responsibilities
	 Reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s financial  

reporting, internal control policies and procedures for the  
identification, assessment and reporting of risk

	 Reviewing significant financial reporting issues  

and judgements

	 Monitoring the integrity of the Company’s  

financial statements

	 Keeping the relationship with the auditors under review,  

including their terms of engagement, fees and independence

	 Monitoring the role and effectiveness of the internal  

audit function

	 Advising the Board on whether the Committee believes  
the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair,  
balanced and understandable and provides the  
information necessary for shareholders to assess the  
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.  

Activities during the year
The Audit Committee meets three times a year. Meetings are also 
attended by the Executive Directors and on at least two occasions 
by representatives of the Group’s external auditors. At meetings 
attended by the external auditors time is allowed for the Audit 
Committee to discuss issues with the external auditors without 
the Executive Directors being present. An annual rolling agenda is 
reviewed to ensure that all matters within the Audit Committee’s 
Terms of Reference during the year are appropriately covered. The 
Committee operates under formal terms of reference and these are 
reviewed annually. The Committee considers that it has discharged 
its responsibilities as set out in its terms of reference to the extent 
appropriate during the year. There were no changes to the terms of 
reference in the year under review. 

Financial reporting
During the year the Committee reviewed the appropriateness of 
the Group’s half year and full year financial statements including 
considering significant financial reporting judgments made 
by management, taking into account the reports of the Group 
Finance Director and the external auditors. The main areas of focus 
considered by the Committee during 2013 were as follows: 
	 The presentation of the financial statements and in particular,  
the presentation of adjusted performance and the adjusting  
items, including the exceptional item in respect of the  
relocation of the AEF business and the amortisation of acquired  
intangibles and agreed with management’s judgement that  
these should be treated as adjusting items

	 Review of the key judgements made in estimating the Group’s  
tax charge. The Committee agreed that the position taken in  
the financial statements is appropriate 

	 The need to perform an impairment review  in respect of  

intangible assets. The Committee concurred with management's  
assessment that there were no triggering events in 2013  
requiring an impairment review

	 Review of the on-going funding level of the defined benefit  
pension scheme. The Committee agreed this was being  

  managed appropriately 

	 At the request of the Board the Committee considered whether  
the 2013 annual report was fair, balanced and understandable  
and whether it provided the necessary information for  
shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business  
  model and strategy. The Committee was satisfied that, taken as a  
  whole, the annual report was fair, balanced and understandable

The Committee was content after due challenge and debate with 
the assumptions made and the judgements applied and therefore 
agreed with management’s recommendations.

In addition the Committee reviewed and recommended the 
approval of the statements on corporate governance, internal 
control and risk management in the annual report and the half year 
and interim management statements. 

External auditors
The Committee oversees the relationship with the external auditors 
and monitors all services provided by and fees payable to them, to 
ensure that potential conflicts of interest are considered and that an 
objective and professional relationship is maintained.

In particular the Committee reviews and monitors the 
independence and objectivity of the external auditors and the 
effectiveness of the audit process. At the outset of the audit process, 
the Committee receives from the auditors a detailed audit plan, 
identifying their assessment of the key risks and their intended areas 
of focus. This is agreed with the Committee to ensure coverage is 
appropriately focused. Feedback on the audit process is requested 
from management and for the 2013 financial year, management 
were satisfied that there had been appropriate focus and challenge 
on the primary areas of audit risk and assessed the quality of the 
audit process to be satisfactory. The Committee concurred with the 
view of management. The Committee also keeps under review the 
nature, extent, objectivity and cost of non-audit services provided 
by the external auditors.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ('PwC') have been the Company’s 
external auditors for a number of years. In November 2012 the 
Committee reviewed the external audit mandate and confirmed 
the continuing appointment of PwC. This was on the basis that the 
Committee was comfortable that the PwC audit team remained 
objective and independent on the basis of the regular rotation of 
the audit partner and specific assurance provided by PwC to the 
Committee on the arrangements it has in place to maintain its 
independence. It was also noted that during the year the provision 

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to positively confirm, on a bi-annual basis, that the controls as 
documented in the internal control manual are in place and are 
being adhered to, with specific reference to key controls such as 
bank and control account reconciliations. This process has been in 
place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of 
the annual report and financial statements. It has been reviewed 
by the Board and continues to be monitored by the Committee, 
which remains satisfied with the arrangements.  

During the year, a new business management software system 
was introduced at one site and will be rolled out throughout 
the rest of the Group in 2014 and 2015. The 2013 internal audit 
programme included two post-implementation reviews to ensure 
the new system was operating effectively and assess the need for 
any modification prior to implementation at the next site. 

No significant failings or weaknesses were identified by the 
internal audit process but several minor improvements were 
identified and implemented. 

As part of its work, and in line with its terms of reference, 
the Committee also considers the discharge of the Board’s 
responsibilities in the areas of corporate governance, 
financial reporting and internal control, including the internal 
management of risk, as identified in the Turnbull Guidance. 
Risk management activities are dealt with in more detail in the 
Corporate Governance Report on pages 44 to 48.

Stella Pirie OBE  
Chairman of the Audit Committee

20 November 2013

of external audit and tax compliance were separated and that 
tax compliance services are no longer provided by the external 
auditor. The Committee considers the reappointment of the 
external auditor and their independence on an annual basis.

Whilst there is currently no regulatory or governance 
requirement requiring the Company to rotate the external audit 
mandate, in order to ensure the independence and objectivity 
of the external auditors and avoid a situation where the auditor’s 
familiarity with the Group’s affairs results in excessive trust, the 
Committee maintains a formal Auditor Independence Policy 
which was also reviewed in November 2012. This policy provides 
clear definitions of services that the external auditors can and 
cannot provide. They may only provide non-audit services where 
those services do not conflict with their independence, for 
example previous tax compliance work. A formal authorisation 
policy is in place for the provision of non-audit services to ensure 
that appropriate pre-approval is obtained as necessary. The latest 
version provides that non-audit services with a value of more 
than £50,000 or which cumulatively exceed the annual audit fee 
require the approval of the Board. This approach was preferred 
to capping the value of non-audit services performed by the 
external auditor by reference to the external audit fee. The policy 
also establishes guidelines for the recruitment of employees or 
former employees of the external auditor. To ensure compliance 
with this policy the Audit Committee carried out a review during 
the year of the remuneration received by PwC for audit services, 
audit-related services and non-audit work. The breakdown of 
the fees paid to the external auditor, including the split between 
audit and non-audit fees, is included in note 5 on page 85 of 
the financial statements. These reviews ensure a balance of 
objectivity, value for money and compliance with this policy.  
The outcome of these reviews was that no conflicts of interest 
existed between such audit and non-audit work. 

During the year the Audit Committee considered the effect of the 
claim for compensation against PwC in relation to tax services as 
referred to in note 5 of the financial statements. The Committee 
concluded that it did not affect the Group Auditor's objectivity  
or impartiality. 

Internal control
The Committee regularly reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s 
system of internal controls and risk management. This involves 
the monitoring and reviewing of the effectiveness of internal 
audit activities, which included a review of the audits carried 
out and the results thereof, the management response and the 
programme and resourcing for 2013 and 2014. 

The Board believes it is appropriate that the internal audit 
process is undertaken by members of the finance team who 
conduct financial reviews of the sites on a rotational basis.  
In addition, site controllers and plant managers are obliged 

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Letter from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

As the new Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, I am 
writing to inform shareholders that we are changing company 
remuneration policy to reflect the very different challenges that 
lie ahead for the executive team. Having achieved a substantial 
turnaround for the Company and delivered significant growth 
in 2013, we can look ahead with some optimism. We believe that 
the executive team now needs to drive sustained high levels of 
growth to improve total shareholder return. 

In making the changes set out in this report, we are aiming to 
reward executive success not failure. There will thus be a greater 
proportion of pay associated with achievement and we will be 
introducing measures that will better align remuneration policy 
with current City guidelines on the principles of remuneration.

The report covers the remuneration of both Executive and  
Non-Executive Directors and is presented in a way that is 
consistent with the new remuneration disclosure regulations 
that came into effect for the year ended 30 September 2013.  
The report has been split into a policy section that provides 
details for remuneration in future years and an annual 
remuneration section that provides the historical details of 
remuneration for the reporting year under the previous policy. 
As in previous years, the section on annual remuneration will be 
subject to an advisory vote by shareholders. However, the policy 
for future years will be subject to a binding shareholder vote 
in line with the new regulations and will remain in force for the 
next three years or until shareholders are asked to approve an 
amended version. 

Remuneration policy for 2011 to 2013

Now that the business has been stabilised after a period 
of turnaround, this reporting year has seen strong growth 
delivered from a new strategy introduced by the new Chairman. 
We thus feel that it is an appropriate time to implement the final 
phase of the existing remuneration strategy, the expectation 
of which was to increase salaries to the median level when 
performance justified it and the Company could afford to pay 
at that level. This will bring the Executive Directors' salaries up 
to the median in the Ernst & Young benchmarking review dated 
September 2011 and revalidated by the recent market survey 
published in March 2013 by Deloitte on directors' remuneration 
in smaller companies. Basic salaries were therefore increased 
with effect from 1 October 2013 from £280,000 to £330,000 
for the Chief Executive and from £200,000 to £252,000 for the 
Group Finance Director. 

Remuneration policy for 2014 and beyond

In setting the remuneration policy for the next three years, 
the Committee has aimed to review executive remuneration 
with the objective of ensuring that it promotes the attraction, 
motivation and retention of the high quality executives 
necessary to deliver the Company's forward strategy for growth 
in sustainable earnings and a high level of shareholder return. 

1.   Base salaries

1.1   Executive Directors

The new remuneration policy for Executive Directors will freeze 
basic salaries for the forthcoming three years. Salaries will 
then be benchmarked on 1 October 2016 with the objective of 
making an adjustment if they are no longer tracking the median 
of a relevant comparator group. The annual cost of living 
increases awarded to the wider workforce will not be paid to the 
Executive Directors. 

Details of the comparator group used in the 2011 Ernst & Young 
benchmarking study have been set out later in this report. 
Future comparator groups will be slightly different to reflect 
changes in the circumstances of the comparator companies and 
the Company's development. Except where roles have been 
significantly widened, the Committee believes the median 
salary of the benchmark group to be an appropriate target 
for the Company's Executive Directors given its size, industry 
sectors and geographical positioning and the Committee's 
belief that above normal performance should be rewarded 
through variable pay.  

1.2  Non-Executive Directors

No changes were made to the fees paid to Non-Executive 
Directors in 2013. In future, these will be reviewed on a three 
year cycle based on a benchmark study with the next review 
being on 1 October 2014. 

2.   Executive Directors' variable pay

With basic salaries for Executive Directors having recently been 
brought into line with the median market benchmark, the 
Committee believes it should seek to recognise exceptional 
future performance by increasing the quantum of variable pay 
that can be earned. Enhancements have therefore been applied 
to annual bonus awards but counterbalanced by measures that 
protect against under or variable performance.

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For the financial year commencing 1 October 2013 an additional 
annual bonus element has been introduced that aims to 
accelerate bonus accrual for sustained truly exceptional 
performance that is above existing targeted levels. To enable 
this to work, the cap for the percentage awards has been 
increased for the Chief Executive from 100% to 150% of salary, 
and for the Group Finance Director from 80% to 150% of salary. 
These maximum award levels will only be payable for truly 
exceptional performance. For the first 100% of salary, the split 
of targets will be consistent with those used in the 2012/13 year. 
The additional 50% of salary will be calculated according to a 
ratchet based on earnings per share growth occurring in excess 
of 20% growth over the previous year earnings per share and 
is set out in more detail in the remuneration policy report. The 
Committee believes that the ratcheted performance condition 
and the increased level of the bonus cap counter balance the 
restriction of basic salaries to the median benchmark when the 
team is being challenged to perform at above median levels. 

This new annual bonus policy will be fixed for the next three 
years to reflect the challenge placed on the team of achieving 
sustainable high growth in a non-turnaround situation. 

To protect against latent underperformance, there will be a  
new claw back rule that applies if the Group's financial results 
are restated due to an error during the two years following  
their release. 

A new deferral rule will require 25% of all future annual bonus 
payments to be deferred into shares to be held for two years, 
and then treated as shares that are not subject to the executive 
shareholding guidelines. In this way, if earnings are not 
sustained for the period, any reduction in the share price will 
reduce the value of the bonus. 

3.   Long-term incentives for Executive Directors

No change is proposed to be made to the size of conditional 
awards made under the Performance Share Plan approved by 
shareholders in 2010. Grants for both the Chief Executive and 
Group Finance Director will therefore be limited to 100% of 
salary until 1 October 2016. 

There are no proposals to change the type or operation of  
the performance conditions although the Committee may 
reduce the minimum vesting level from 30% to 25% during the 
three-year life of the policy in line with market practice.  

With regards to the three-year performance period under the 
Performance Share Plan which ended on 30 September 2013, 
100% of the awards will vest following the total shareholder 
return target having been met in full and the Committee 
concluding that there has been a sustained improvement in the 
underlying financial performance of the Group over that period. 

4.   Other matters

This year's Remuneration Report contains, for the first time, a 
single figure of remuneration for the Chief Executive and Group 
Finance Director. Shareholders will note the significant impact 
of the vesting of the performance share plan awards made in 
2008 and 2009. During the same period, base salaries have 
lagged behind the median benchmark and a significant return 
has been delivered to shareholders, as can be seen in the Total 
Shareholder Return graph at the end of this report. 

No changes are proposed to be made to letters or contracts 
of employment for existing Directors but, as with my letter 
of appointment, all new contracts will be made on terms that 
reflect current City guidelines. 

5.   Conclusions

The Committee believes that the new remuneration structure 
will incentivise the executive team to deliver strong and 
sustainable double-digit percentage levels of growth while 
offering increased reward for exceptional performance. We 
are comfortable that the proposed policy will not encourage 
undue risk taking as the performance metrics are fully aligned 
with targeted improvements in the Company's key performance 
indicators, incentive bonuses will now be subject to claw back 
provisions and part of the annual bonus must be deferred into 
Company shares. These features, allied to our share ownership 
guidelines, ensure that the new remuneration policy is aligned 
with short and long-term shareholder interests.

Richard Wood  
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

20 November 2013

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Remuneration Policy Report

Executive Directors

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for developing 
and implementing remuneration policy and for determining 
the Executive Directors' individual packages and terms of 
service together with those of the other members of the Group 
Executive management team.  

The Committee comprises Mr R K Wood (Chairman), Mr D R 
Evans and Mrs S J Pirie. Mr Wood became Chairman of the 
Committee in February 2013 when Sir Richard Needham retired 
from the Board. The Committee uses external independent 
professional advisers when needed. KPMG are the Company's 
independent actuarial advisor on pension matters and will 
provide the Committee with information on executive pension 
arrangements when this cannot be provided by the pension 
scheme actuary AonHewitt. Ernst & Young provide annual 
performance monitoring data and share award valuations 
for review by the Committee in relation to the Performance 
Share Plan. In September 2011, Ernst & Young conducted a 
benchmarking review of the reward packages received by the 
Executive Directors, the Group Executive  and the fees received 
by the Chairman and the other Non-Executive Directors.  
This review and future reviews are central to the remuneration 
policy set out below.     

The Committee addressed the following main issues during the 
last year:

	 Reviewed the remuneration of the Executive Directors, the  

Chairman and the other members of the Group Executive  

  management team and decided to make no increases in  

October 2012

	 Approved the annual bonus payments to the Executive   

Directors in November 2012

	 Approved the annual bonus plan for the Executive Directors  

for the 2013 financial year

	 Reviewed and confirmed the vesting of the 2009/10  
Performance Share Plan awards in December 2012

	 Reviewed and approved the 2012/13 Performance  

Share Plan awards made in December 2012 and monitored  
the performance of the outstanding awards against their  
performance targets

	 Reviewed the executive management succession and talent  
  management plan

Since the end of the 2013 financial year, the Committee has:

	 Agreed the future executive remuneration policy as set  
out in this report for shareholder approval at the AGM in  
February 2014

	 Approved salary increases for the Executive Directors for the  

2014 financial year effective 1 October 2013

	 Approved the annual bonus plan for the Executive Directors  

for the 2014 financial year

	 Made preparations for the 2013/14 Performance Share Plan  

awards to be granted in December 2014 

Guiding policy 

The Remuneration Committee's terms of reference are available 
on the Company's website and include:

	 Determining and agreeing with the Board the policy 

for the remuneration of the Company's Chief Executive,   
Group Finance Director, Chairman, the Company Secretary  
and such other members of the senior management team as  
it chooses to consider or is designated to consider (currently  
the Group Executive management team)

	 Within the terms of the agreed policy, determining the  

total individual remuneration package of each Executive  
Director including, where appropriate, bonuses, incentive  
payments, share options and pension arrangements.  
The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is a matter  
for the Chairman and the Executive Directors

	 Reviewing the design of all share incentive plans for  

approval by the Board and shareholders. For any such  
discretionary plans, determining each year whether  
awards will be made, the overall amount of such awards,  
the individual awards to Executive Directors and the  
Group Executive management team (and others) and  
the performance targets to be used 

	 Determining the targets for any performance-related bonus  

schemes operated by the Company

	 Reviewing the remuneration trends across the Group,  

including the salary increases proposed annually for  
all Group employees 

	 Agreeing termination arrangements for senior executives

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policy. Employees have not been specifically consulted in this 
regard. Consistent with this approach annual cost of living 
increases granted to the wider workforce are not paid to the 
Executive Directors or to the other members of the Group 
Executive management team. 

The Committee monitors the remuneration of the wider 
workforce and, in particular, the divisional management teams as 
well as other key employees. As with the proposed policy for the 
Executive Directors, general practice across the Group is to recruit 
employees at market rates and this tends to be at the median 
salary level or above to attract them to the Group. 

Because of the numbers involved and the need to absorb new 
recruits at salaries comparable with those already employed, 
salaries are normalised upwards over time to the median level 
so that the pay level of the workforce is always kept close to 
the median level and maintained at that level by cost of living 
increases. Employees are then able to earn annual bonuses in 
excess of the mid-market rate in return for delivering exceptional 
performance. 

In addition, the Group Executive management team maintains a 
benchmarking survey of the top circa 40 employees in the Group 
with the aim of ensuring that each is being paid at the median 
benchmark level for their role and that each has a career and 
associated salary progression plan. It is possible that some of the 
more senior personnel within that group will be brought within 
the Committee's benchmarking study but for now the Committee 
is comfortable that the Group Executive management team sets 
the remuneration for the divisional management levels beneath it 
in the organisation structure. 

Consideration of shareholder views

The Remuneration Committee has consulted with the three 
largest Company shareholders with a combined holding of 40% 
on the proposed remuneration policy outlined on pages 54 to 64.  
Two of the shareholders indicated their support for the policy 
without proposing any amendments. The third proposed some 
wording changes to aid the understanding of the position 
being taken on the increases to annual bonus, which have been 
adopted.

The Committee aims to provide a remuneration structure that 
supports the achievement of the Company's performance 
objectives and, in turn, increases shareholder value. The 
Company's guiding policy on executive remuneration is that: 

	 Executive remuneration packages should take into account  

the linkage between pay and performance by both rewarding  
effective management and by making the enhancement  
of shareholder value a critical success factor in the setting of  
incentives, both in the short and the long term 

	 The overall level of salary, incentives, pension and other  

benefits should be competitive when compared with other  
companies of a similar size and global spread to attract, retain  
and motivate executive directors of superior calibre in order  
to deliver continued growth of the business

	 Performance related components should form a significant  
proportion of the overall remuneration package, with  

  maximum total potential rewards being earned through the  
achievement of challenging performance targets based on  
  measures that represent the best interests of shareholders 

Approach to recruitment remuneration

The Committee's policy on recruitment remuneration is that 
new Executive Directors will be offered a base salary below the 
median level in the applicable benchmarking report until proven, 
at which point they will receive an uplift to the benchmark 
median salary level determined and maintained by reference 
to independent benchmarking studies carried out every three 
years. Annual bonus awards, performance share plan awards and 
pension contributions would not be in excess of the current levels 
stated for the Chief Executive and the Group Finance Director. 

In unusual circumstances it may be necessary to pay a joining 
incentive to secure the right candidate. The Committee might 
consider paying up to 2.5 times base salary in these circumstances 
with the actual amount being defined by market requirements 
at the time. However, any such payment would be subject to 
performance conditions and a claw back on underperformance 
during the first two years of employment. No joining incentives 
were paid in connection with the promotion of Mr Slabbert to the 
role of Chief Executive or for the recruitment of Mr Lewis as Group 
Finance Director, both of which occurred in 2008.  

Consideration of conditions elsewhere in the Company

The experience of Committee members and the benchmarking 
report have been relied upon in setting the remuneration 
packages for the Executive Directors and this remuneration 

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Detailed policy 

The table below summarises the main components of the remuneration policy proposed for Executive Directors for the three year period 
commencing 6 February 2014 and highlights any changes to the policy when compared with the policy in operation for 2013. 

The Remuneration Committee is seeking discretion to amend the remuneration policy in 2015 and 2016 to the extent described in the 
table and the written sections that follow it below.

Element of  
remuneration

Purpose and  
link to strategy

Operation

Maximum 
potential value*

Performance 
targets

Changes  
from 2012

Base  
Salary

To provide 
competitive fixed 
remuneration

To attract and 
retain Executive 
Directors of 
superior calibre 
in order to deliver 
growth for the 
business

Intended to reflect 
that paid to senior 
management 
of comparable 
companies

Reflects individual 
experience and role

Benefits

As above

Annual  
Bonus

Rewards the 
achievement of 
annual financial 
and strategic 
business targets 
and delivery of 
personal objectives

Maximum bonus 
only payable 
for achieving 
demanding targets

Deferred element 
encourages long-
term shareholding 
and discourages 
excessive risk 
taking

2012/13: 
PC Slabbert £280,000 
AG Lewis £200,000

2013/14: 
PC Slabbert £330,000 
AG Lewis £252,000

2014/15 and 2015/16: 
No change

No increase in 2016 
unless found to be below 
the median level shown 
in a benchmarking report 
to be commissioned in 
September 2016 and  
any adjustments will  
be effective from 1 
October 2016

Full cost of healthcare 
benefits is circa £2k per 
Executive Director

Life assurance is 
provided as part of a 
Group-wide policy and 
therefore a specific cost 
cannot be attributed to 
the Executive Directors.

2012/13 (% of salary): 
PC Slabbert 100% 
AG Lewis 80%

2013/14 (% of salary): 
PC Slabbert 150% 
AG Lewis 150%

2014/15 and 2015/16  
(% of salary): 
No change

Reviewed every three 
years by the Remuneration 
Committee

Individual salary 
adjustments take into 
account each Executive 
Director's performance 
against agreed challenging 
objectives and the Group's 
financial circumstances, 
as well as relative to the 
external market as identified 
in a benchmarking study 
based on an appropriate 
comparator group

Executive Directors are 
entitled to medicals every 
two years and private health 
insurance. Cash for car 
payments were phased out 
in 2009. Life assurance is a 
benefit under the pension 
scheme but paid for by the 
Company. Small loans have 
been made in connection 
with the jointly owned 
equity awards under the 
Performance Share Plan

Paid in cash except 25% is 
deferred into shares to be 
held for two years

Not pensionable

Up to 100% of basic salary 
for the CEO and up to 80% 
of basic salary for the FD 
in 2013

Deferral does not apply 
to the percentage award 
relating to achievement of 
personal objectives

Claw back applies if the 
financial results which led 
to the bonus being paid are 
restated due to an error in 
the subsequent two years 

Not applicable

No change made 
between 2012 and 2013.

Increases between 2013 
and 2014 (effective 1 
October 2013) of 18% 
for the Chief Executive 
and 26% for the Group 
Finance Director to bring 
them to the median 
salary level identified  
in the 2011 Ernst &  
Young benchmarking 
report revalidated in 
September 2013

Not applicable

None

The first 100% 
is based upon a 
combination of 
Group profit budget 
achievement (Group 
PBITE), year on 
year PBITE growth 
and Group cash 
generation (ratio 
of operating cash 
flow to operating 
profit) plus 
specific personal 
performance targets

Any bonus in excess 
of 100% of salary 
is based upon EPS 
growth occurring in 
excess of 20% over 
the previous year

No change made 
between 2012 and 2013

Increases in award cap 
between 2013 and 2014 
(effective 1 October 
2013) from 100% of salary 
to 150% for the Chief 
Executive and from 80% 
of salary to 150% for the 
Group Finance Director. 
New bonus measure 
based on exceptional EPS 
growth introduced for 
bonus in excess of 100% 
of salary for 2014

Future bonus payments 
now subject to deferral 
of 25% into shares and 
subject to claw back on 
restatement of results 
due to an error

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Element of  
remuneration

Purpose and  
link to strategy

Operation

Maximum 
potential value*

Performance 
targets

Changes  
from 2012

Performance 
Share Plan

Designed to 
align Executive 
Directors' interests 
with both the 
strategic objectives 
of delivering 
sustainable 
earnings growth 
and the interests of 
shareholders

The Company has one 
Performance Share Plan, 
which was approved by 
shareholders in 2010.

Annual grants of 
conditional share awards  
which vest after a three 
year performance period, 
subject to achievement of 
performance targets and 
continued service

2012/13 (% of salary) 
PC Slabbert 100% 
AG Lewis 80%

2013/14 (% of salary) 
PC Slabbert 100% 
AG Lewais 100%

2014/15 and 2015/16  
(% of salary) 
No change

50% TSR (of which 
30% vests for 
median increasing 
to 100% vesting for 
upper quartile of 
the FTSE Small Cap 
Index excluding 
investment trusts)

50% EPS (which 
starts vesting at nil 
for RPI +3% rising to 
100% at RPI +8%) 

No change made 
between 2012 and 2013.

No change made 
between 2013 and 2014 
for Mr Slabbert

Increase in award 
granted to Mr Lewis 
proposed for December 
2013 award from 80% of 
salary to 100% of salary

Share 
ownership 
guidelines

To increase 
alignment between 
executives and 
shareholders

Executive Directors 
are required to retain a 
proportion of their net of 
tax vested awards until  
the guideline is met

Pension

To reward sustained 
contribution 
by providing 
retirement benefits

Mr Slabbert is a deferred 
member of the now closed 
final salary section of the 
Plan

Both Mr Slabbert and 
Mr Lewis are members 
of the money purchase 
section of the Plan. 
Where the promised 
level of benefits cannot 
be provided through 
the money purchase 
scheme the Company 
provides benefits through 
the provision of salary 
supplements

Not applicable

No change

Not applicable

No change

150% of salary for 
Executive Directors for 
awards vesting up to 
December 2013

200% of salary for 
Executive Directors for 
awards vesting from 
December 2014

2012/13 (% of salary) 
PC Slabbert 15% 
AG Lewis 15%

2013/14 (% of salary) 
PC Slabbert 15% 
AG Lewis 15%

2014/15 and 2015/16  
(% of salary) 
No change

* All dates are for the year ending 30 September in any referenced year

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

There are no elements of remuneration other than basic salary, 
benefits and pension that are not subject to performance 
requirements. There are no new elements of remuneration.

The chart below illustrates how the composition of the Chief 
Executive and Group Finance Director's remuneration packages 
vary at different levels of performance under the new policy, both 
as a percentage of total remuneration opportunity. 

Basic salary and benefits

The basic salary for each Executive Director will in future be 
reviewed every three years by the Remuneration Committee. 
It is intended that basic salary levels should reflect the median 
of a suitable comparator group selected according to size, 
industry sector or location as a suitable benchmark group for the 
Company and will be paid subject to the Group's wider financial 
circumstances. 

Current basic salary levels are as follows:

P C Slabbert

A G Lewis

Year ended 30 September 2012

£280,000

£200,000

Year ended 30 September 2013

£280,000

£200,000

Percentage increase

0%

0%

Year commencing 1 October 2013

£330,000

£252,000

Percentage increase

18%

26%

The Group's employees have received an annual cost of living 
increase of approximately 2.25% over the same period, excluding 
promotional increases and increases based on exceptional 
performance.

The Committee used Ernst & Young to conduct a benchmarking 
review of the reward packages received by the Executive Directors 
and the Group Executive management team in 2011. The report 
benchmarked these by reference to the directors and management 
in a comparator group of 18 UK listed companies selected according 
to size, industry sector or location as a suitable benchmark group 
for the Company. 

Comparator group of companies 

for reward benchmarking:

Consort Medical plc 

Renold plc

Cosalt plc 

Diploma PLC 

Hamworthy Plc 

Scapa Group plc

Trifast plc

Victrex plc

Hampson Industries PLC 

Corin Group PLC

James Latham plc 

Future plc

Lonrho plc 

Haynes Publishing Group PLC

Melrose Resources plc 

Helphire Group plc

Renishaw plc 

Latchways plc

The 2011 benchmarking report confirmed that both the Chief 
Executive and Group Finance Director were being paid salaries at 
a level below the minimum pay range found in the comparator 
group. Based upon the report, the significant growth delivered and 
the future prospects for growth, the Committee implemented a 
new remuneration strategy in October 2011. This aimed to target 
the median pay level identified in the Ernst & Young report, not by 
a single large increase, but in stages when performance justified 
a change that the Company could then afford to pay. The first 
incremental step towards the target median was made with effect 
from 1 October 2011 when Mr Slabbert's salary was increased from 
£235,000 to £280,000 (a 19% increase) and Mr Lewis's salary was 
increased from £162,000 to £200,000 (a 24% increase). 

In September 2012, the Committee considered whether to grant 
a further increase towards the median level for Mr Slabbert and 
Mr Lewis but decided against this. No inflationary related salary 
increase was made at that time either. 

In September 2013, in recognition of the impressive revenue growth 
and shareholder return delivered by the Executive Directors and 

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the Group Executive management team, the Committee confirmed 
that the final incremental step increase to salaries should be made 
to achieve the median level identified in the Ernst & Young report. 
However, before doing so the report was revalidated by referring to 
the publicly available Deloitte report dated March 2013 on directors' 
remuneration in smaller companies. With effect from 1 October 2013, 
Mr Slabbert's salary was increased from £280,000 to £330,000 (an 
18% increase) and Mr Lewis's salary was increased from £200,000 to 
£252,000 (a 26% increase). These salaries will now be frozen until the 
next benchmarking review to be carried out in 2016.

Details of the comparator group used in the 2011 Ernst & Young 
benchmarking study are set out above. Future comparator groups 
may be slightly different to reflect the Company's development. 
Except where roles are significantly widened, the Committee believes 
the median salary of the benchmark group to be an appropriate 
target for the Company's Executive Directors given its size, industry 
sectors and geographical positioning, notwithstanding the 
spectacular growth delivered over the last five years. 

Private medical insurance, life assurance and small loans in 
connection with the jointly owned equity awards under the 

Performance Share Plan are the only benefits in kind received by the 
Executive Directors. Cash for car allowances were phased out in 2009 
and rolled into basic salary.

Annual cash bonus

The Executives' annual bonus arrangements are focused on the 
achievement of the Company's short-term financial objectives. 
Before the start of each year, the Remuneration Committee sets 
financial performance targets for the year. These are designed to be 
stretching. Bonus payments are not pensionable.

2012/13

For the year ended 30 September 2013, 80% of Mr  Slabbert's bonus 
potential, capped at 100% of salary, was based on the achievement of 
Group financial targets. The remaining 20% was based on achieving 
measurable personal performance targets, as shown below. 70% of 
Mr  Lewis's bonus potential, capped at 80% of salary, was based on 
the achievement of Group financial targets with the remaining 10% 
being based on achieving measurable personal performance targets, 
also as shown below:

PC Slabbert

AG Lewis

1.   FINANCIAL TARGETS

(a)  Group profit budget achievement (Group PBITE)

30%

25%

Less than 90% of budget pays nothing. Bonus is earned from 90% of budget pro-rata up to 110% of 

budget on a straight line basis. Measured (for foreign exchange translation) at budget exchange rates.

(b) Profit growth on previous year (year on year PBITE growth)

30%

25%

Bonus will be earned for growth between 0% and 10% on a straight line basis. Measured (for 

foreign exchange translation) at prior year exchange rates (i.e. constant currency measure).

(c)  Group cash generation (ratio of operating cash flow to operating profit)

20%

20%

As reported in the Annual Report and Accounts each year. Pays on a straight line basis where the ratio 

exceeds 80% up to a maximum of 100%. Excludes exceptional items as per IFRS from both measures.

2.  PERSONAL PERFORMANCE TARGETS

A portion of bonus can be earned based on an individual reviewer's assessment of personal 

20%

10%

performance against personal performance targets set at the beginning of the financial year.

TOTAL potential bonus 2013 as a percentage of basic salary

100%

80%

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

These performance measures were the same as in 2011/12 and 
closely align the performance of the Executive Directors with 
the strategy of the Company's business and shareholder value 
creation. The personal performance targets are a set of non-
financial personal targets which also support the delivery of the 
strategy. 

2013/14 

The Committee has decided that the Executive Directors  
should be able earn annual bonus in excess of 100% of salary in 
return for delivering exceptional EPS growth in excess of 20% 
each year.

For the annual bonus plan for the 2013/14 year (commencing 1 
October 2013), the maximum bonus potential will be increased 
to 150% of salary for Mr Slabbert and 150% of basic salary for Mr 
Lewis. These percentages will be fixed for the next three years. 

For the first 100% of salary, the split of targets will be consistent 
with those used in the 2012/13 year. The additional 50% of 
salary will only be payable for truly exceptional performance, 
calculated according to a ratchet based on earnings per share 
growth. The ratchet only applies to EPS growth in excess of 20% 
over the previous year.

For an additional 10% of EPS growth above 20% over the 
previous financial year EPS (i.e. up to a maximum of 30% EPS 
growth over the previous financial year EPS) additional bonus 
can be earned on a pro rata basis up to the maximum as follows:

Annual bonus award in  
excess of 100% of salary up  
to a further 50% salary

PC Slabbert

AG Lewis

EPS measure

5%

10%

15%

20%

5%

10%

15%

20%

for the first 2.5% of additional growth

for the second 2.5% of additional growth

for the third 2.5% of additional growth

for the fourth 2.5% of additional growth

"EPS" means, in relation to any year, the fully diluted earnings 
per share of the Company as adjusted to exclude the charge/
credit in respect of exceptional items, the revaluation or 
impairment of assets, the charge or credit related to IAS19 and 
the amortisation of acquired intangible assets.

% ADDITIONAL BONUS EARNED  

V EPS GROWTH %

Y
R
A
L
A
S

F
O
%
0
0

1

F
O

S
S
E
C
X
E

50

40

30

20

10

0

N

I

S
U
N
O
B

I

L
A
N
O
T
D
D
A
%

I

22.5

25.0

27.5

30.0

EPS GROWTH %

	% ADDITIONAL BONUS EARNED V EPS GROWTH %

The Committee strongly believes it is necessary to incentivise the 
Executive Directors to deliver truly exceptional performance and 
to counterbalance the restriction on salaries moving forward only 
at the median level when the Committee is trying to implement 
a strategy for growth well above the median in the comparator 
group. It is expected that this bonus policy will be fixed for at 
least the next three years to reflect the challenge placed on the 
team of achieving sustainable high growth in a non-turnaround 
situation.  

At the same time the Committee has introduced a claw back rule 
that applies if the Group's financial results are restated due to an 
error during the two years following their release and a deferral 
rule which provides for 25% of future annual bonus payments 
to be deferred into shares to be held for two years, then treated 
as shares which are not subject to the executive shareholding 
guidelines. 

Long-term incentive plan- Performance Share Plan (the 
Plan)

The Remuneration Committee introduced this Plan with 
shareholder approval at the AGM in 2002 and in 2010 
shareholders approved a replacement. The existing Plan 
therefore came into effect from 2 March 2010, with the aim of 
motivating Executive Directors and other senior executives to 
achieve performance superior to the Company's peers and to 
maintain and increase earnings levels whilst at the same time 
ensuring that it is not at the expense of longer-term shareholder 
returns. This is reflected in the Plan's performance conditions 
which are based on total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings 
per share (EPS). The Committee believes that these financial 
performance conditions remain appropriate for a growing 
business and the expectations of shareholders over the next 

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three years and intends to apply them to the next cycle of awards 
in December 2013. Non-financial performance conditions are not 
considered appropriate at the current stage in the development 
of the Group although this will be kept under review.

The TSR measure takes the total return received by the 
Company's shareholders in terms of share price growth and 
dividends over a period of time and compares it with the 
total returns received by shareholders in companies within a 
predetermined and appropriate comparator group. 

The EPS measure is based on real growth in earnings over the 
performance period where real growth is expressed as a % above 
inflation.

Under the Plan, Executive Directors and a limited number of 
other senior executives and employees receive conditional share 
awards (which may be in the form of nil-cost options) in respect 
of the Company's shares. The awards are split so that 50% vests in 
accordance with the TSR target and 50% in accordance with the 
EPS target. The Committee has considered whether to make the 
targets apply concurrently but decided against this, preferring 
the balance of measures relating to earnings growth and long 
term strategic performance that are assessed independently of 
each other. The actual number of shares that each participant 
receives depends on the Company's performance over a three-
year performance period against the combined EPS/TSR target. 
The Committee believes that a three-year performance period 
remains appropriate for the Company and in line with market 
practice amongst the FTSE Small Cap community.

For the TSR measure, the performance of the Company's 
shares over the performance period is compared to the TSR 
performance within a comparator group comprising the FTSE 
Small Cap Index, excluding investment trusts. The Committee 
has considered whether to create a bespoke comparator group 
but concluded that there are insufficient direct comparator 
companies of the right size and in the relevant industries  
to warrant a specific peer group and the FTSE Small Cap  
Index remains an appropriate comparator group. Over the  
three-year period: 

The above schedule reflects the Remuneration Committee's 
intention to reward only TSR performance which outperforms 
the comparator group and the Committee's view is that 
measuring this by reference to median and upper quartile 
placing remains appropriate. In 2011 the Committee reduced 
the minimum TSR vesting target from 40% to 30%. While the 
Committee has noted that market practice is moving towards 
a 25% minimum vesting level it has decided not to implement 
a further reduction this year, but this issue will be kept under 
review and this change may feature in future awards.  

Vesting according to the ranking of the Company's 

TSR in the peer group

Below median

Median

Upper quartile

% of award vesting 

Nil

30%

100%

For the EPS measure, the earnings per share over the 
performance period are compared to a scale which provides 
for nil vesting at RPI +3% and maximum vesting at RPI +8%, 
with vesting on a pro rata basis for performance between 
these two figures. This range was first introduced for the 
awards made in December 2011 and the Committee believes 
it remains appropriate. It is difficult to link the EPS target to 
broker forecasts which only look out one year, but if inflation 
is assumed at 3%, then under the EPS measure the Group has 
to grow profits by 20% over three years to achieve minimum 
vesting and by 35% to achieve maximum vesting. These 
measures are ahead of expectations for businesses in the 
Company's sector where longer-term forecasts are published.

	 If the Company's TSR performance is below the median TSR  

EPS growth targets

of the comparator group, no shares will vest

	 If the Company's TSR performance is equal to the median TSR  

of the comparator group, 30% of the shares may vest

	 If the Company's TSR performance is equal to, or exceeds,  

the upper quartile TSR of the comparator group, 100% of the  
shares may vest 

	 If the Company's TSR performance is between the median  

and upper quartile TSR of the comparator group, shares may  
vest on a pro rata basis 

At or less than RPI +3%

At or greater than RPI +8%

% of award vesting 

Nil

100%

In addition, the Committee may reduce the number of shares 
which will vest or decide that no shares will vest if it considers 
that the financial performance of the Company or the 
performance of the participant does not justify vesting.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

The maximum value that can currently be granted under the 
Plan rules in any year remains 100% of salary. 

The Committee's future policy is that both Mr Slabbert and  
Mr Lewis should receive awards equal to 100% of salary, 
being the median level identified in the 2011 Ernst & Young 
benchmarking report. This will be fixed for the next three years 
and reviewed again by reference to a new benchmarking report 
in September 2016. 

On a change of control, any vesting of awards will be pro-rated 
by reference to time and performance. 

Under the Plan as introduced in 2010 joint ownership awards 
were permitted for the first time. In the Company's case, savings 
in National Insurance Contributions resulting from this are 
not offset by the loss of corporation tax credits because of the 
presence of historic corporation tax losses in the UK. 

The Company's practice has been to initially defer, and more 
recently loan, recipients the small up-front cost of purchasing 
their interest in the joint ownership award shares. For 
consistency the Executive Directors have been treated in the 
same way as other recipients and have therefore received small 
loans in connection with their outstanding awards. The total 
value of the loans received by the Executive Directors is capped 
at £10,000.

As announced to shareholders in December 2012, joint 
ownership awards, nil cost options and conditional awards 
of shares were granted under the 2010 Plan to the Executive 
Directors, members of the Group Executive management team 
and other valued employees and a further award will be made in 
December 2013 within the parameters of the Plan as described 
above and at 100% of salary for both the Chief Executive and 
Group Finance Director.   

Shareholding guidelines

Under shareholding guidelines approved in 2004, executives 
participating in the Performance Share Plan are required 
to build up and retain a shareholding in the Company. 
For Executive Directors the shareholding requirement is 
equivalent to 1.5 times base salary and for other recipients 
the shareholding requirement is equivalent to one times base 
salary. The Executive Directors and other members of the Group 
Executive management team are required to retain a portion 
of any awards that vest under the Plan until their respective 
shareholding guideline is met. 

In September 2011 the Remuneration Committee amended 
the shareholding guidelines so that for future awards (i.e. the 
December 2011 award onwards) the Executive Directors are 
obliged to build up and retain a shareholding equivalent to two 
times base salary, after which they are not required to retain any 
portion of future awards that vest. 

Dilution

The Company reviews the awards of shares made under the  
all-employee and executive share plans in terms of their  
effect on dilution limits in any rolling ten-year period.  
The current position is set out on page 69.  

Other share plans

Shareholders approved the introduction of the Avon Rubber 
p.l.c. Share Incentive Plan (the SIP) at the AGM in February 
2012. All UK tax resident employees of the Company and 
its subsidiaries are entitled to participate. Under the SIP 
participants purchase shares in the Company monthly using 
deductions from their pre-tax pay. The maximum contribution 
each month under the SIP is £125, a sum which is set by the 
Government. Both Mr Slabbert and Mr Lewis participate in the 
SIP at the maximum level. 

Shareholders also approved the introduction of the Avon 
Rubber p.l.c. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) at the 
AGM in February 2012. The ESPP is open to all US tax resident 
employees and allows participants to accumulate deductions 
from their post-tax pay over an offering period of 12 months.  
At the conclusion of the offering period the accumulated funds 
are used to purchase the Company's shares at a discount. 
Neither Mr Slabbert nor Mr Lewis are eligible to participate in 
the ESPP. 

Pension arrangements

Mr Slabbert and Mr Lewis are both based in the UK and are 
members of the Avon Rubber Retirement and Death Benefits 
Plan. Until 30 September 2009, when the final salary section 
of the Plan closed to future accrual of benefits, Mr Slabbert 
was a member of the Senior Executive Section which provided 
members with a defined level of benefit on retirement 
depending on length of service and earnings. Members can 
receive a pension of up to two-thirds of pensionable salary 
on retirement from age 60, provided the minimum service 
requirement of 20 years has been met. On death in service, a 
lump sum of four times pensionable salary is paid, along with 
a spouses' pension of one half of the member's prospective 
pension. When an executive director dies after retirement, a 
spouse's pension of one half of the member's pension is paid. 
At the time the final salary section of the Plan closed to future 
accrual of benefits, in return for Mr Slabbert giving up this 
valuable benefit, the Company and the Trustee agreed to enter 
into a special benefit arrangement. Under this arrangement for 
each complete year subsequently worked by Mr Slabbert, the 
age by reference to which a reduction would be applied to his 
pension if he chose to draw it early would reduce by 5/8ths of 

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The Remuneration Committee may vary these terms if the 
particular circumstances surrounding the appointment of a new 
executive director demand it but this would be exceptional and 
has never occurred. The parameters for varying the contractual 
terms on recruitment are described in the guiding policy section 
above. The Remuneration Committee strongly endorses the 
obligation on an executive director to mitigate any loss on early 
termination and will seek to reduce the amount payable on 
termination where it is appropriate to do so. The Committee 
will also take care to ensure that, while meeting its contractual 
obligations, poor performance is not rewarded. The Executive 
Directors' contracts contain early termination provisions 
consistent with the policy outlined above.

The table below summarises key details in respect of each 
Executive Director's contract.

Neither of the Executive Directors is currently appointed as a 
Non-Executive Director of any limited company outside the 
Group. The Remuneration Committee will establish a policy 
on the treatment of any fees received by Executive Directors in 
respect of such non-executive roles when required.

No payments were made during the year to former Executive 
Directors as none left employment.

Contract 
date 

Years to 
expected  
retirement 

Company 
notice 
period 

Executive 
notice 
period

P.C. Slabbert 

28 September 2009 

A.G. Lewis 

28 September 2009 

9 

23 

12 months  12 months 

12 months  12 months

a year, with the end result that after eight years, no reduction 
would apply if Mr Slabbert retired on or after his 55th birthday. 
Thus, each year over an eight year period the age at which Mr 
Slabbert can retire early, on an unreduced basis, reduces by 7.5 
months. The Company will fund this benefit on Mr Slabbert's 
retirement.

During the year to 30 September 2013 Mr Slabbert has been a 
member of the money purchase section of the Plan. 

In line with Company policy, which dates back to 2003 for new 
employees in the UK, any UK-based Executive Directors joining 
the Company are offered defined contribution arrangements.

Mr Lewis is therefore a member of the money purchase section 
of the Plan. Under this section members receive a pension 
based upon the size of their retirement account on retirement 
from age 65. On death in service, a lump sum of four times 
pensionable salary is paid, along with a spouse's pension of one 
quarter of the member's pensionable salary. Both Mr Slabbert 
and Mr Lewis receive a company pension contribution of 15%  
of salary.

In January 2012 Mr Slabbert's total pension benefits reached 
the standard lifetime allowance of £1.8m and he ceased making 
contributions into the money purchase section of the Plan. The 
Company continued to set aside pension contributions on his 
behalf during the year and these were subsequently paid as a 
salary supplement. Monthly contributions are now paid to Mr 
Slabbert as a salary supplement. Mr Slabbert remains covered 
by the death in service insurance notwithstanding that he is no 
longer an active member of the Plan.

Executive Directors' basic salaries are the only pensionable 
element of their remuneration packages. 

There is no intention to increase pension contributions to the 
Executive Directors over the next three years. 

Service contracts and policy on  
payments for loss of office 

The Company's policy is that Executive Directors should 
normally be employed under a contract which may be 
terminated by either the Company or the Executive Director 
giving 12 months' notice and which otherwise expires on 
retirement, currently at age 60 for Mr Slabbert and age 65 
for Mr Lewis. The Company may terminate the contract early 
without cause by making a payment in lieu of notice by monthly 
instalments of salary and benefits to a maximum of 12 months, 
with reductions for any amounts received from providing 
services to others during this period. There are no obligations  
to make payments beyond those disclosed elsewhere in  
this report.

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plan will be considered and communicated to shareholders 
in the coming year. There are no provisions for compensation 
payments on early termination in the Chairman's and the Non-
Executive Directors' letters of appointment. The date of each 
appointment is set out below, together with the date of their 
last re-election. 

D.R. Evans 

S.J. Pirie OBE 

R.K. Wood 

Date of initial 
appointment 

Date of last  
re-election

1 June 2007 

7 February 2013 

1 March 2005 

2 February 2011 

1 December 2012 

7 February 2013

Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee 
for their services. Fee levels are determined by the Board in light 
of market research and benchmarking advice provided by Ernst 
& Young. Fee levels are reviewed from time to time. In future,  
fee levels for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors will  
be benchmarked every three years and adjusted to the median  
level of the comparator group. The next benchmarking will  
take place in 2014 with any increase effective on 1 October 
2014. The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors do not 
participate in any Board discussions or vote on their own 
remuneration, nor do they participate in any incentive or  
benefit plans. 

Current fees are as follows:

2014 

2013  

% increase 

Chairman 

£100,000 

£100,000 

Base fee Non-Executive 

Committee Chairman fee 

£35,000 

£10,000 

£35,000 

£10,000 

No change 

No change 

No change

The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors each have a 
letter of appointment. The initial period of appointment for Mrs 
Pirie was three years and this was extended for a further three 
years on 1 March 2008 and on a rolling annual basis on 1 March 
2011. The initial period of appointment for Mr Evans was also 
three years and this was extended on a rolling annual basis on 
31 May 2010. Mr Wood was appointed on a rolling annual basis 
with effect from 1 December 2012.

Chairman and Non-Executive Director appointments are subject 
to Board approval and election by shareholders at the AGM 
following appointment and, thereafter, re-election by rotation 
every three years. The Chairman and any Non-Executive Director 
who has served for more than nine years since first election 
are subject to annual re-election by shareholders. Mrs Pirie will 
reach nine years' service  on 1 March 2014 and a succession 

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Annual report on remuneration

The information that follows has been audited by the Company's auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

Directors' remuneration for the year ended 30 September 2013 was as follows:

Executive Directors 

A.G. Lewis 

P.C. Slabbert (highest paid Director) 

Non-Executive Directors 

D.R. Evans (Chairman) 

S.J. Pirie OBE (Non-Executive) 

R.K. Wood (appointed 1 December 2012) 

The Rt. Hon. Sir Richard Needham  

(resigned 7 February 2013) 

Total 2013 

Total 2012 

Basic salary 

Pension/ other 

and fees 

£000 

supplements 

£000 

Annual 

bonus* 

£000 

Other 

benefits** 

£000 

200 

280 

100 

45 

36 

16 

677 

679 

30 

42 

- 

- 

- 

- 

72 

72 

149  

241  

-  

-  

-  

-  

390  

175  

2  

3  

-  

-  

-  

-  

5  

4  

Total 

2013 

£000 

381  

 566 

100  

45  

 36 

 16 

1,144  

Total 

2012 

£000

295 

436 

81 

45 

- 

73

930

*  2013 bonus payments as a percentage of salary were 86% for Mr Slabbert and 75% for Mr Lewis, against maximum percentages of 100%  
  and 80% respectively. 
** This is the cost of private health insurance, executive medical and the benefit of loans made in relation to PSP awards. 

  No Director waived emoluments in respect of the year ended 30 September 2013 (2012: nil).

Single total figure of remuneration

The following table gives a single total figure of remuneration for the Chief Executive and Group Finance Director for 2013 and 2012.  
The principal additional component included in this single figure is the Performance Share Plan.

Fixed pay

Pay for performance

Basic 
salary
£000

Pension/ other
supplements
£000

Benefits
in kind
£000

Subtotal

£000

Annual
bonus
£000

PSP*

Subtotal

£000

£000

P.C. Slabbert

2013

A.G. Lewis

2012

2013

2012

280

280

200

200

42

42

30

30

3

2

2

2

325

324

232

232

241

112

149

63

808

1,049

1,428

1,540

397

691

546

754

Total

Remuneration

£000

1,374

1,864

778

986

*  Calculated by multiplying the number of shares that vested (in both cases the maximum number subject to the award) by the share  
  price on the day of vesting, which in 2013 was 351p and in 2012 was 310p.

The table of Directors' remuneration for the year ended 30 September 2013 above gives the single total figure for the Non-Executive 
Directors for 2013 and 2012.

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Percentage change in remuneration of the CEO compared with other employees

The Committee believes that because the remuneration strategy since 2011 has been focused on bringing Executive Director salaries up 
to the median level, a comparison with the wider workforce, who are largely already at the median level, is meaningless. The Committee 
has therefore chosen a comparator group comprising the Group Executive management team and divisional management teams as set 
out below:

Group Executive management 
team (in addition to the  
Chief Executive and Group  
Finance Director) 

Protection & Defence  
divisional management team 
(in addition to the Chief 
Operating Officer) 

Protection & Defence 
business development  
team (in addition to  
the Chief Executive) 

Dairy divisional 
management team  
(in addition to the 
Managing Director) 

	 Company Secretary

	 VP Global Manufacturing

	 Chief Technical Officer

	 VP Finance

	 Chief Operating Officer,  
Protection & Defence

	 Managing Director, Dairy

	 Director of Sales North America

	 Commercial Director

	 VP Strategy,  

	 Global Director of Marcom  
and Product Management

	 VP Business Development  
  & DOD Sales

Sales & Marketing

	 VP Global Operations

	 Director of National Accounts

	 Director of Innovation and  
Product Development

	 Finance Director

	 Sales Director Europe  
  & Asia Pacific

The following table sets out the percentage change in remuneration between the reported year and the preceding year in certain aspects 
of the CEO's remuneration and the average of the above comparator group of employees:

CEO

Comparator Group

2011/2012

2012/2013

2011/2012

2012/2013

Salary

Benefits

Annual Bonus

+19%

+19%

-15%

0%

0%

+126%

+11%

+26%

-38%

+4%

+8%

+120%

Relative importance of spend on pay

The following table shows actual expenditure of the Group and change in spend between current and previous financial periods on 
remuneration paid to all employees globally set against distributions to shareholders and other uses of profit or cash flow being profits 
retained within the business and investments in research and development and property, plant and equipment:

Global 
remuneration
spend

Other expenditure in £'000 and as a percentage of global remuneration spend

Dividends to
shareholders

Profit
retained

Research 
and development 
expenditure

Expenditure  
on property, plant
and machinery

2013

2012

£'000

33,601

30,580

£'000

1,132

941

%

£'000

%

£'000

%

£'000

%

3.4%

3.1%

8,496

25.3%

6,407

19.1%

6,175

18.4%

6,888

22.5%

6,627

21.7%

4,789

15.7%

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Annual bonus

The Remuneration Committee determined at its meeting on 19 November 2013 that the criteria for making an award under the annual 
bonus scheme had been met. No discretion was exercised by the Committee to reduce or increase payments. The breakdown is as follows:

PC Slabbert

AG Lewis

Actual

Max.

Actual

Max.

1.   Financial Targets

(a)  Group profit budget achievement (Group PBITE)

(b) Profit growth on previous year (year on year PBITE growth)

26%

30%

(c)  Group cash generation (ratio of operating cashflow to operating profit)

20%

2.   Personal Performance Targets

10%

30%

30%

20%

20%

22%

25%

20%

8%

25%

25%

20%

10%

Total potential bonus as a percentage of basic salary

86%

100%

75%

80%

Actual performance against the targets has not been reproduced because it is commercially sensitive.

Pensions

The following  information relates to the pension of Mr P C Slabbert under the defined benefit scheme:

Increase in accrued pension during 2012/13 (net of inflation) 

Increase in accrued pension during 2012/13 

Accrued pension at 30 September 2013 

Transfer value at 30 September 2012 

Value at 30 September 2012 

Value at 30 September 2013 

Increase in value (net of Director's contributions) - based on previously quoted figures 

Value of increase in accrued pension during 2012/13 (net of inflation and Director's contributions) 

£

- 

1,457 

66,376 

1,195,508 

1,298,378 

1,327,528 

132,020 

-

The age at which Mr P C Slabbert may take his pension unreduced was reduced by 5/8ths of a year over the year to 30 September 2013.

On closure of the defined benefit scheme Mr Slabbert joined the money purchase section of the plan. Company contributions in respect 
of Mr Slabbert during the year were nil (2012: £21,000) because Mr Slabbert reached the standard lifetime allowance in January 2012. 
During the year £42,000 (2012: £21,000) was paid to Mr Slabbert in monthly instalments as a salary supplement.

In respect of Mr A G Lewis, Company contributions to the money purchase section of the plan were £30,000 (2012: £30,000).

All transfer values have been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11.

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

The transfer values of the accrued entitlement represent the 
value of assets that the pension scheme would need to transfer 
to another pension provider on transferring the scheme's 
liability in respect of Director's pension benefits. They do not 
represent sums payable to individual Directors and, therefore, 
cannot be added meaningfully to annual remuneration.

The accrued entitlement shown is the amount that would be 
paid each year at normal retirement age, based on service to 
the end of the current year. The accrued lump sum, under the 
defined benefit scheme, for Mr Slabbert at 30 September 2013 
was £318,748 (2012: £308,306).

Directors' shareholdings and share interests

Beneficial interests of Directors, their families and trusts in 
ordinary shares of the Company were: 

At the end 
of the year 

At the beginning  
of the year

The Rt. Hon. Sir Richard Needham 

N/A 

65,900 

(resigned 7 February 2013)  

S.J. Pirie 

D.R. Evans 

R.K. Wood  

(appointed 1 December 2012) 

P.C. Slabbert 

A.G. Lewis 

82,000 

40,000 

- 

187,116 

100,496 

82,000 

40,000 

N/A 

140,097 

75,122

Interests in jointly owned shares held by the Executive Directors 
under the Performance Share Plan are excluded from the above 
and detailed separately on page 69.

The only change in the interests set out above between 30 
September 2013 and 20 November 2013 were the additional 
shares bought by Mr P C Slabbert and Mr A G Lewis under the 
Share Incentive Plan, which increased their total shareholdings 
to 187,161 and 100,541 respectively.

The register of Directors' interests contains details of Directors' 
shareholdings and share options. The position under the 
shareholding guidelines for the Executive Directors is set out on 
page 69.

Performance Share Plan 2010 (the Plan) 

For grants of joint ownership awards, options or conditional 
awards made to date pursuant to the Plan, the performance 
conditions have been based on the Company's TSR relative to 
the TSR of a comparator group, comprising the FTSE Small Cap 
companies (excluding investment trusts). For the Cycles granted 
in 2011/12 and 2012/13 a split performance condition applied so 
that 50% of the award vests in accordance with the TSR target 
and 50% in accordance with an EPS target based on real growth 
in earnings over the performance period where real growth is 
expressed as a percentage above inflation. 

In September 2011 the Remuneration Committee decided that 
the performance condition should be changed to a twofold test 
based on TSR performance and EPS, bringing future awards in 
line with market practice and thereby encouraging management 
to maintain and increase earnings levels whilst at the same time 
ensuring that it is not at the expense of longer term shareholder 
return. The twofold test was used again for the 2012/13 awards.  
In 2011, the Committee set the EPS target as nil vesting at RPI +3% 
and maximum vesting at RPI +8% with vesting on a pro rata basis 
in between these two figures. This EPS target was used again for 
the 2012/13 awards.

The Committee determined in December 2012 that the 2009/10 
award vested in full on the basis that the TSR over the three years 
from 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2012 was significantly 
ahead of the upper quartile of the comparator group. As a 
consequence, and as announced to shareholders in December 
2012, 230,126 shares were awarded to Mr Slabbert and 112,971 
shares were awarded to Mr Lewis.  

The Directors' contingent interests in ordinary shares under the 
Plan at 30 September 2013 were as follows:

30 Sept 
2012 

Granted in  Exercised in 
the year* 

the year 

Lapsed in 
the year 

30 Sept 
2013**

P.C. Slabbert 

441,050 

A.G. Lewis 

231,038 

82,063 

46,893 

(230,126) 

(112,971) 

-  292,987 

-  164,960 

Other senior 

employees***    823,783 

221,282 

(336,973) 

(12,347)  695,745

Total 

1,495,871 

350,238 

(680,070) 

(12,347)  1,153,692

*  

** 

The market price at the vesting date for the 2009/10 award was 351.0 pence.

The weighted average remaining life of the awards outstanding at the  
year-end is 1.1 years (2012: 1.0 years).

***  This figure includes 241,267 (2012: 284,550) in respect of key management  

as defined in note 9 of the financial statements.

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Outstanding awards granted annually under the Plan were  
as follows:

2010 

2011 

2012 

Total at 30 
Sept 2013*

P.C. Slabbert 

A.G. Lewis 

Other senior 

123,424 

68,067 

87,500 

50,000 

82,063 

46,893 

292,987 

164,960 

employees 

268,810 

205,653 

221,282 

695,745

Total 

460,301 

343,153 

350,238 

1,153,692

* 

In relation to the awards outstanding at 30 September 2013, deferred  
consideration payments will become due to the Company for the awards    
  granted in 2010/11 as follows: PC Slabbert £16,921 (2012: £32,317); AG Lewis  
£9,332 (2012: £16,890) and a deferred loan payment for the awards granted  
in 2011/12 and 2012/13 will become due as follows:  PC Slabbert £10,000  
(2012: £5,600); AG Lewis £6,642 (2012: £3,200).

The market price at the award date for the 2012/13 award was 349.5 pence,   
for the 2011/12 award it was 300.0 pence, for the 2010/11 award it was 196.0  

  pence and for the 2009/10 award it was 81.5 pence.

PSP performance 

30 Sept 

30 Sept 

2011 

2012 

30 Sept 
2013*** 

30 Sept 
2014**** 

30 Sept 
2015****  

(Cycle A) 

(Cycle B) 

(Cycle C) 

(Cycle D) 

(Cycle E) 

period years 

ending 

TSR element* 

100% 

100% 

100% 

50% 

50% 

EPS element** 

- 

- 

Total exercisable 

rate (% of grant) 

100%*****  100%****** 

- 

- 

50% 

50% 

- 

-

* 

** 

*** 

Based on Avon Rubber p.l.c.'s Total Shareholder Return ranked relative to  
companies in the FTSE Small Cap Index at the start of the period.

Based on the real growth in earnings over the performance period  
where real growth is expressed as a % above inflation.

The three-year performance period in respect of these awards is complete  
but vesting is not determined until the end of November following release  
of the Group results. Currently expected to vest in full.

****  

The three year performance periods in respect of these awards is not  
yet complete.

*****   These awards were reduced to 69% of entitlement to remain within the  

5% dilution limit previously contained in the Plan rules. They vested in full  
in December 2011 on the basis of a Company TSR of 905% compared to the  
upper quartile of the comparator group at 131%.

******  These awards vested in full in December 2012 on the basis of a Company  

TSR of 265% compared to the upper quartile of the comparator group at 63%.

Position under shareholding guidelines

  Shareholding as 

  at 30 Sept 2013* 

  Number of shares 

PC Slabbert 

AG Lewis 

187,116 

100,496 

Actual 

Value** 

£000 

1,029 

553 

Target 

Achievement**** 

Value*** 

£000 

495 

378 

%

312 

219

*  

Taken from the table on page 68.

**   Using the closing share price on 30 September 2013 of 550p.

***   150% of current salary for Executive Directors for awards vesting up to.    

December 2013. Salaries used are those effective 1 October 2013.

****  Actual value as a percentage of current salary.

Dilution 

In respect of the 5% and 10% limits recommended by the 
Association of British Insurers, the relevant percentages were 
6.89% and 9.01% respectively based on the issued share capital 
at 30 September 2013. 

Under the Plan the 5% limit was increased to 10% and, in 2011, 
the 10% limit was increased to 15% to preserve the 10% limit for 
discretionary plans in connection with the introduction of the all 
employee Share Incentive Plan. 

As at 30 September 2013, the number of shares committed under 
discretionary share-based incentive schemes since 30 September 
2002, less the number of shares purchased in the market to 
satisfy previous awards that had vested and the shares held in 
the Employee Share Ownership Trusts gives 2,116,840 shares. 
This represents 6.89% dilution against the 10% discretionary plan 
dilution limit. 

As at 30 September 2013, the number of shares committed under 
all employee share-based incentive schemes since 30 September 
2002, less the number of shares purchased in the market to 
satisfy previous awards that had vested and the shares held in 
the Employee Share Ownership Trusts gives 2,767,386 shares 
which represents 9.01% dilution against the 15% all employee 
plan dilution limit.

It remains the Company's practice to use employee share 
ownership trusts in order to meet its liability for shares awarded 
under the Plan. Two trusts have been established, the second  
in March 2010 in connection with the jointly owned equity 
awards. In December 2012 the Avon Rubber p.l.c. Employee  
Share Ownership Trust No. 1 purchased 521,539 shares in  
the market to be used in relation to future awards under the Plan. 
At 30 September 2013 there were 1,242,111 shares held in the two 
Employee Share Ownership Trusts which will either be used to 
satisfy awards granted under the Plan to date, or in connection 
with future awards. Of these, 801,360 were held on a jointly 
owned equity basis. A Hedging Committee ensures that the 
employee share ownership trusts hold sufficient shares to satisfy 
existing and future awards made under the Plan by buying shares 
in the market or causing the Company to issue new shares.  

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Total shareholder return performance graph 

The following graph illustrates the total return, in terms of share price growth and dividends on a notional investment of £100 in the 
Company over the last five years relative to the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding investment trusts). This index was chosen by the 
Remuneration Committee as a competitive indicator of general UK market performance for companies of a similar size. 

AVON RUBBER PLC - TOTAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT

900.00

800.00

700.00

600.00

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00

01 October 2008

Table of historic data

Table of historic data

CEO 

2013 

P.C. Slabbert 

2012 

P.C. Slabbert 

2011 

P.C. Slabbert 

2010 

P.C. Slabbert 

2009 

P.C. Slabbert 

r
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	AVON RUBBER PLC        	FTSE SMALL CAP

30 September 2013

CEO single 

figure of total 

remuneration 

£000 

1,374 

1,864 

404 

428 

399 

Annual bonus 

Long term incentive 

pay out 

vesting rates 

against maximum 

against maximum 

opportunity 

opportunity

86% 

40% 

74% 

90% 

91% 

100%

100%

nil

nil

nil

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Incentive Plan

During the year to 30 September 2013 Mr Slabbert and Mr Lewis each purchased 374 shares pursuant to the Share Incentive Plan.

As at 30 September 2013, the market price of Avon Rubber p.l.c. shares was £5.50 (2012: £3.12). During the year the highest and lowest 
market prices were £5.50 and £2.98 respectively.

Payments to past Directors and payments for loss of office

There have been no payments to past Executive Directors or payments for loss of office.

Statement of implementation of remuneration policy in the following year

Information required under this new disclosure is contained in the table on pages 56 to 57 and associated commentary.

Details of the advisors to the Remuneration Committee and their fees

During the year to 30 September 2013 the Company incurred costs of £3,750 (2012: £15,500) in respect of fees for advisors to the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Statement of shareholder voting on the Remuneration Report 

The advisory shareholder vote on the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 September 2012 at the AGM which took place on 7 
February 2013 was as follows:

Resolution text 

Votes for 

% for 

Votes against 

% against 

Total votes cast 

Votes withheld

Approval of the renumeration report 

18,923,638 

99.39 

115,608 

0.61 

19,039,246 

248,886

The Remuneration Report has been approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Richard Wood  
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

20 November 2013

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71

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 

Operating profit 

Operating profit is analysed as: 
Before depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items 
Depreciation and amortisation of development costs and software 

Operating profit before amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptional items 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
Exceptional items 

Operating profit 

Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other finance income/(expense) 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive expense 
Items that are not subsequently reclassified to the income statement 
Actuarial loss recognised in retirement benefit scheme 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement 
Net exchange differences offset in reserves 

Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of taxation 

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year 

Earnings per share 
Basic 
Diluted 

Adjusted earnings per share 
Basic 
Diluted 

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Note 

1 

1 

11,12 

3 
3 

4 
4 
4 

5 
6 

10 

8 

8 

2013 
£’000 

124,851 
(91,140) 

33,711 
(5,433) 
(14,855) 

13,423 

20,023 
(5,800) 

14,223 
(417) 
(383) 

13,423 

1 
(348) 
118 

13,194 
(3,566) 

9,628 

(9,971) 

(74) 

(10,045) 

2012 
£’000

106,636 
(75,803)

30,833 
(5,013) 
(14,199)

11,621 

16,358 
(4,737)

11,621 
- 
-

11,621 

7 
(249) 
(374)

11,005 
(3,176)

7,829 

(3,098) 

(917) 

(4,015)

(417) 

3,814 

32.7p 
31.4p 

35.4p 
34.0p 

26.9p 
25.4p

26.9p 
25.4p

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
at 30 September 2013

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions for liabilities and charges 
Current tax liabilities 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Retirement benefit obligations 
Provisions for liabilities and charges 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 
Ordinary shares 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000

11 
12 

13 
14 
19 
15 

16 
18 

17 
6 
10 
18 

20 
20 

16,541 
20,387 

36,928 

13,374 
20,677 
214 
184 

34,449 

16,680 
616 
6,073 

23,369 

13,281 
17,878

31,159

15,449 
14,616 
121 
176

30,362

15,748 
616 
5,160

21,524 

11,080 

8,838

11,059 
2,977 
11,279 
1,997 

27,312 

8,901 
2,584 
2,238 
2,377

16,100 

20,696 

23,897

30,723 
34,708 
500 
(626) 
(44,609) 

20,696 

30,723 
34,708 
500 
(552) 
(41,482)

23,897

These financial statements on pages 72 to 110 were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2013 and signed on its behalf by:

Peter Slabbert                                                                              Andrew Lewis

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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash generated from operations 
Finance income received 
Finance costs paid 
Retirement benefit deficit recovery contributions 
Tax paid 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Capitalised development costs and software 
Acquisition of VR Technology Holdings 

Net cash used in investing activities  

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net movements in loans 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Purchase of own shares 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Note 

21 

26 

22 
7 
20 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of the year 
Effects of exchange rate changes 

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of the year 

22 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000

15,300 
1 
(365) 
(592) 
(2,229) 

12,115 

2 
(6,339) 
(4,715) 
(439) 

(11,491) 

2,281 
(1,132) 
(1,765) 

(616) 

8 
176 
- 

184 

14,726 
7 
(300) 
(625) 
(262)

13,546

4 
(4,815) 
(4,697) 
-

(9,508)

(2,808) 
(941) 
(279)

(4,028) 

10 
167 
(1)

176

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September 2013

At 1 October 2011 
Profit for the year 
Unrealised exchange differences on  
overseas investments 
Actuarial loss recognised in retirement  
benefit scheme 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
Dividends paid 
Purchase of shares by the employee benefit trust 
Movement in respect of employee share schemes 

At 30 September 2012 
Profit for the year 
Unrealised exchange differences on  
overseas investments 
Actuarial loss recognised in retirement 
benefit scheme 

Total comprehensive expense for the year 
Dividends paid 
Purchase of shares by the employee benefit trust  
Movement in respect of employee share schemes 

  Note 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

30,723 
- 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

34,708 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

30,723 
- 

34,708 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

10 

7 
20 
24 

10 

7 
20 
24 

Other 
reserves 
£’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
£’000 

Total 
equity 
£’000

865 
- 

(917) 

(45,124) 
7,829 

21,172 
7,829 

- 

(917) 

- 

(3,098) 

(3,098) 

(917) 
- 
- 
- 

(52) 
- 

(74) 

- 

(74) 
- 
- 
- 

4,731 
(941) 
(279) 
131 

3,814 
(941) 
(279) 
131 

(41,482) 
9,628 

23,897 
9,628 

- 

(74) 

(9,971) 

(9,971) 

(343) 
(1,132) 
(1,765) 
113 

(417) 
(1,132) 
(1,765) 
113 

At 30 September 2013 

30,723 

34,708 

(126) 

(44,609) 

20,696 

Other reserves consist of the capital redemption reserve of £500,000 (2012: £500,000) and the translation reserve of £626,000 (2012: £552,000).

All movement in other reserves relates to the translation reserve.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Judgements
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
EU Endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
and IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements 
have been prepared under the historical cost convention except 
for financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) held at fair value through profit or loss. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a  
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements are disclosed below.

Recent accounting developments

The following standards, amendments and interpretations have 
been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB) or by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee (IFRIC) but have not yet been adopted. Subject to 
endorsement by the European Union, these will be adopted in 
future periods. The Group’s approach to these is as follows:

a)  Standards, amendments and interpretations effective  

in 2013

The following amendment has been adopted for the year ended 30 
September 2013:

-  Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of Items of Other  
  Comprehensive Income'

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’

IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities’

IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’

IAS 27 (revised), ‘Separate financial statements’

IAS 28 (revised), ‘Associates and joint ventures’

-  Amendment to IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’

-  Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’

The amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’ is effective for the 
financial year beginning 1 October 2013. The main changes affecting 
the Group are as follows:

	 Interest income or expense will now be calculated by applying  
the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.  
Previously interest cost was calculated on the defined benefit  
obligation and expected return calculated on plan assets.  

	 Costs associated with investment management are deducted  
from the return on plan assets, (which is unchanged from  
the existing standard). Other expenses are recognised as  
incurred in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

This is expected to lead to an increase in the costs charged to  
the income statement of £0.8m for the year ending 30 September  
2014 over the cost under the existing standard and a 2.6p reduction  
in earnings per share, with a similar impact on the comparative  
figures for the year ended 30 September 2013. 

2013

2014

Existing 

Revised 

Existing 

  Revised 

standard  Adjustment  standard 

standard   Adjustment  standard 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000

The adoption of this amendment has not had a material impact on 
the financial information as it only requires additional disclosure in 
the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income.

Expected 

return 

b)  Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing  
standards issued but not yet effective in 2013 and not  
early adopted

The following new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations have been issued, but are not effective for the 
financial year beginning 1 October 2012 and have not been 
adopted early:

on assets 

(12,974) 

12,974 

- 

(13,540) 

13,540 

-

Interest on 

liabilities 

Administration 

12,636 

(12,603) 

33 

13,192 

(13,180) 

12

expenses 

- 

421 

421 

- 

430 

430

Total 

pension 

costs 

(338) 

792 

454 

(348) 

790 

442

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis of consolidation

Revenue

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial results 
and position of the Group and its subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a 
shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases. 

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the 
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition 
is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments 
issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. 
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling 
interest.  Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between Group companies are eliminated; unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered. Where 
necessary, accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Foreign currencies

The Group’s presentation currency is sterling. The results and financial 
position of all subsidiaries and associates that have a functional 
currency different from sterling are translated into sterling as follows: 

-     assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the  

balance sheet date; and

-     income and expenses are translated at average rates.

All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate 
component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation 
of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other 
currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are 
taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is sold, the 
cumulative amount of such exchange difference is recognised in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain 
or loss on sale.

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the exchange 
rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation to exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date of 
monetary assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
except when deferred in equity as qualifying hedges.

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received for 
the sale of goods and services, net of trade discounts and sales-
related taxes. Revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards 
of the underlying sale have been transferred to the customer, and 
when collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured, 
which is usually when title passes or a separately identifiable phase 
of a development contract has been completed and accepted by  
the customer.

Segment reporting

Segments are identified based on management information 
provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating 
decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the Group Executive team. A business segment is a 
group of assets and operations engaged in providing products 
or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different 
from those of other business segments. A geographical segment 
is engaged in providing products or services within a particular 
economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that 
are different from those of segments operating in other economic 
environments. The chief operating decision-maker assesses the 
performance of the operating segments based on the measures of 
revenue, EBIT and EBITDA. Central overheads, finance income and 
expense and taxation are not allocated to the business segments.

Exceptional items

Transactions are classified as exceptional where they relate to an 
event that falls outside of the ordinary activities of the business and 
where individually or in aggregate they have a material impact on 
the financial statements.

Employee benefits

Pension obligations and post-retirement benefits

The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

The defined benefit plan’s asset or liability as recognised in the 
balance sheet is the present value of the defined benefit obligation 
at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by 
independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. 
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined 
by discounting the estimated cash outflows using interest rates of 
high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency 
in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. Actuarial 
gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes 
in actuarial assumptions are recognised in full in the period in which 
they occur, as part of other comprehensive income.  

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Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Judgements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

For the defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions 
to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a 
mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. Contributions are expensed 
as incurred. 

Goodwill arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries before 3 October 
1998, which was set against reserves in the year of acquisition under 
UK GAAP, has not been reinstated and is not included in determining 
any subsequent profit or loss on disposal of the related entity.

Share based compensation

The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based 
compensation plans, under which the entity receives service from 
employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the 
Group. The fair value of the employee service received in exchange 
for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of 
the options granted: 

- 

including any market performance conditions;

-  excluding the impact of any service and non-market  

performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability,  
sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity  
over a specified time period); and

- 

including the impact of any non-vesting conditions  
(for example, the requirement for employees to save).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about 
the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense 
is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which 
all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of 
each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the number 
of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market 
vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original 
estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.  

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction 
costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium 
when the options are exercised.

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the 
fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Identifiable net assets 
include intangible assets other than goodwill. Any such intangible 
assets are amortised over their expected future lives unless they 
are regarded as having an indefinite life, in which case they are not 
amortised, but subjected to annual impairment testing in a similar 
manner to goodwill.

Since the transition to IFRS, goodwill arising from acquisitions of 
subsidiaries after 3 October 1998 is included in intangible assets, is not 
amortised but is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal 
of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the 
entity sold.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever 
there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Goodwill is 
allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment 
testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units 
or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. Subsequent reversals of impairment losses 
for goodwill are not recognised.

Development Expenditure

Expenditure in respect of the development of new products where 
the outcome is assessed as being reasonably certain as regards 
viability and technical feasibility is capitalised and amortised over 
the expected useful life of the development. Expenditure that does 
not meet these criteria is expensed as incurred. The capitalised 
costs are amortised over the estimated period of sale for each 
product, commencing in the year sales of the product are first 
made. Development costs capitalised are tested for impairment 
at least annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset 
may be impaired. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Subsequent 
reversals of impairment losses for research and development are not 
recognised.

Computer Software

Computer software is included in intangible assets at cost and 
amortised over its estimated life. 

Property plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost or deemed 
cost where IFRS 1 exemptions have been applied, less accumulated 
depreciation and any recognised impairment losses.

Costs include the original purchase price of the asset and the costs 
attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its 
intended use including any qualifying finance expenses.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is provided on other assets 
estimated to write off the depreciable amount of relevant assets by 
equal annual instalments over their estimated useful lives.

In general, the rates used are:

· 

· 

Freehold – 2.5%  

Short leasehold property – over the period of the lease

·  Plant and machinery – 6% to 50%.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The residual values and useful lives of the assets are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated net realisable value. Gains and losses on disposal are 
determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. These 
are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income.

Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of 
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line 
basis over the period of the lease.  

The sale and lease back of property, where the sale price is at fair 
value and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
transferred to the purchaser, is treated as an operating lease. The 
profit or loss on the transaction is recognised immediately and lease 
payments charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when:

- 

- 

the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result  
of a past event;

it is probable that an outflow of resources will be  
required to settle the obligation and the amount has  
been reliably estimated.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, for example 
where a warranty has been given, the likelihood that an outflow 
will be required in settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the 
likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in 
the same class of obligation may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures 
expected to be required to settle the obligation. 

Where a leasehold property, or part thereof, is vacant or sub-let 
under terms such that the rental income is insufficient to meet all 
outgoings, provision is made for the anticipated future shortfall up 
to termination of the lease, or the termination payment, if smaller.

Inventories

Borrowings

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The 
cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, 
direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads 
(based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less applicable incremental selling expenses. 

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently held at amortised cost after deducting provisions for 
impairment of receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, highly 
liquid interest-bearing securities with maturities of three months 
or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have 
been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. 
Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is 
due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of 
the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current 
liabilities. They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently 
held at amortised cost.

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction 
costs incurred and subsequently stated at amortised cost. Borrowing 
costs are expensed using the effective interest method.

Taxation

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and 
deferred tax.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for 
the year, using tax rates substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of prior years.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on 
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However the deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised.  

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on 
investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing 

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Judgements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Income tax is charged or credited in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, except where it relates to items recognised 
in equity, in which case it is dealt with in equity.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and 
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where 
there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 

Dividends

Final dividends are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial 
statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by 
shareholders, while interim dividends are recognised in the period in 
which the dividends are paid. 

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares  
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from  
the proceeds.

Where any Group company purchases the Company's equity share 
capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted 
from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the 
shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares 
are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net 
of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the 
related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the 
Company’s equity holders. 

Critical accounting judgements

The Group’s principal accounting policies are set out above. 
Management is required to exercise significant judgement and make 
use of estimates and assumptions in the application of these policies.

Areas which management believes require the most critical 
accounting judgements are:

Retirement benefit obligations

The Group operates a defined benefit scheme. Actuarial valuations 
of the schemes are carried out as determined by the trustees at 
intervals of not more than three years.

The pension cost under IAS 19 is assessed in accordance with the 
advice of an independent qualified actuary based on the latest 
actuarial valuation and assumptions determined by the actuary.   

The assumptions are based on information supplied to the actuary 
by the Group, supplemented by discussions between the actuary 
and management. The assumptions and sensitivities are disclosed in 
note 10 of the financial statements.

Inventory provisions

At each balance sheet date, each subsidiary evaluates the 
recoverability of inventories and records provision against these 
based on an assessment of net realisable values. The actual net 
realisable value of inventory may differ from the estimated realisable 
values, which could impact on operating results positively or 
negatively.

Impairment of intangible assets

The Group records all assets and liabilities acquired in business 
acquisitions, including goodwill, at fair value. Intangible assets which 
have an indefinite useful life, principally goodwill, are assessed 
annually for impairment.

The Group is engaged in the development of new products and 
processes. The costs of which are capitalised as intangible assets or 
property, plant and equipment if, in the opinion of management, 
there is a reasonable expectation of economic benefits being 
achieved. The factors considered in making these judgements 
include the likelihood of future orders and the anticipated volumes, 
margins and duration associated with these.

Impairment charges are made if there is significant doubt as to the 
sufficiency of future economic benefits to justify the carrying values 
of the assets based upon discounted cash flow projections using an 
appropriate risk weighted discount factor. Rates used were between 
10% and 15%.

Provisions

Provisions are made in respect of receivables/accrued income, 
claims, onerous contractual obligations and warranties based on the 
judgement of management taking into account the nature of the 
claim/contractual obligation, the range of possible outcomes and 
the defences open to the Group.

Taxation

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns 
where the applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. The 
Group establishes provisions on the basis of amounts expected to 
be paid to tax authorities only where it is considered more likely 
than not that an amount will be paid or received. The Group applies 
this test to each individual uncertain position. The Group measures 
the uncertain positions based on the single most likely outcome.

When determining whether to recognise deferred tax assets 
management considers the likely availability of future taxable profits 
in the relevant jurisdiction.

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2013

1 SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The 
chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the Group Executive team.

The Group has two clearly defined business segments, Protection & Defence and Dairy, and operates out of the UK and the US.

Business segments
year ended 30 September 2013

Revenue 

93,137 

31,714 

124,851

Protection & 
Defence 
£’000 

Dairy 
£’000 

Unallocated 
£’000 

Group 
£’000

Segment result before depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of development costs and software 

Segment result before amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptional items 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
Exceptional items 

Segment result 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other finance income 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation  

Profit for the year 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Other segment items 
Capital expenditure 
  -  intangible assets 
  -  property, plant and equipment 

5,835 
(623) 
(32) 

(1,948) 
(52) 
(4) 

5,180 

(2,004) 

16,136 
(3,221) 
(1,868) 

11,047 
(417) 
(383) 

10,247 

5,180 

10,247 

5,180 

(2,004) 
1 
(348) 
118 

(2,233) 
(3,566) 

20,023 
(3,896) 
(1,904)

14,223 
(417) 
(383)

13,423 
1 
(348) 
118

13,194 
(3,566)

10,247 

5,180 

(5,799) 

9,628

57,556 

11,748 

2,073 

71,377

10,691 

3,371 

36,619 

50,681

3,474 
4,665 

304 
1,419 

809 
91 

4,587 
6,175 

The Protection & Defence segment includes £51.9m (2012: £45.9m) of revenues from the US DOD, the only customer which individually 
contributes more than 10% to Group revenues.

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81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

1 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

year ended 30 September 2012

Revenue 

Segment result before depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of development costs and software 

Segment result 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other finance expense 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation  

Profit for the year 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Other segment items 
Capital expenditure 
  -  intangible assets 
  -  property, plant and equipment 

Geographical segments by origin
year ended 30 September 2013

Revenue 
Non-current assets 

year ended 30 September 2012

Revenue 
Non-current assets 

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Protection & 
Defence 
£’000 

Dairy 
£’000 

Unallocated 
£’000 

74,586 

32,050 

11,613 
(2,594) 
(1,516) 

7,503 

6,506 
(468) 
(55) 

5,983 

7,503 

5,983 

(1,761) 
(102) 
(2) 

(1,865) 
7 
(249) 
(374) 

(2,481) 
(3,176) 

Group 
£’000

106,636

16,358 
(3,164) 
(1,573)

11,621 
7 
(249) 
(374)

11,005 
(3,176)

7,503 

49,191 

9,781 

5,983 

9,760 

2,681 

(5,657) 

7,829

2,570 

61,521

25,162 

37,624

3,877 
3,519 

225 
1,198 

595 
72 

4,697 
4,789 

UK 
£’000 

US 
£’000 

Group   
£’000 

24,028 
4,897 

100,823 
32,031 

124,851   
36,928 

UK 
£’000 

16,318 
3,710 

US 
£’000 

90,318 
27,449 

Group 
£’000

106,636 
31,159

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 EXPENSES BY NATURE

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefit expense (note 9) 
Depreciation and amortisation charges (notes 11 and 12) 
Transportation expenses 
Operating lease payments 
Travelling costs 
Legal and professional fees 
Other expenses 

Total cost of sales, distribution costs and administrative expenses 

2013 
£’000 

1,828 
49,954 
33,314 
6,217 
2,173 
1,705 
2,465 
2,185 
11,187 

111,028 

2012 
£’000

(740) 
45,389 
30,261 
4,737 
1,650 
1,641 
2,072 
1,557 
7,998

94,565

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

3 AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (note 11) 

Exceptional items 

Relocation of AEF facility 
Acquisition costs 

2013 
£’000 

417 

2013 

£’000 

304 
79 

383 

In the consolidated statement of comprehensive income the exceptional items are included within administrative expenses.

The acquisition costs relate to the purchase of VR Technology Holdings and other potential acquisitions investigated during the year.

4 FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 
Finance income 

Other finance income/(expense) 

Interest cost: UK defined benefit pension scheme (note 10) 
Expected return on plan assets: UK defined benefit pension scheme (note 10) 
Provisions: Unwinding of discount (note 18) 

2013 
£’000 

(348) 
1 

(347) 

2013 
£’000 

(12,636) 
12,974 
(220) 

2012 
£’000

-

2012 

£’000

- 
-

-

2012 
£’000

(249) 
7

(242)

2012 
£’000

(13,602) 
13,557 
(329)

118 

(374)

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

Profit before taxation is shown after crediting: 
Gain on foreign exchange 
and after charging: 
Loss on foreign exchange 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 
Repairs and maintenance of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of development costs and software 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 
Research and development 
Impairment of inventories 
Impairment of trade receivables 
Operating leases 

Services provided to the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) by the Company’s auditors: 
Audit fees in respect of the audit of the accounts of the Parent Company and consolidation  
Audit fees in respect of the audit of the accounts of subsidiaries of the Company 

Other services relating to taxation 
Compensation received regarding taxation services 
Other business advisory services 

Total fees 

2013 
£’000 

230 

- 
24 
3,896 
848 
1,904 
417 
2,780 
438 
5 
1,705 

30 
80 

110 
- 
(128) 
- 

(18) 

2012 
£’000

- 

191 
57 
3,164 
674 
1,573 
- 
2,291 
241 
113 
1,641 

30 
82

112 
111 
- 
28

251 

During 2013 £128,000 was received from the Group's auditors in relation to a claim for compensation regarding taxation services provided in the 
US for previous years.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

6 TAXATION

Overseas current tax 
Overseas adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax – current year 
Deferred tax – adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Total deferred tax 

Total tax charge 

2013 
£’000 

3,313 
(139) 

3,174 

253 
139 

392 

3,566 

2012 
£’000

3,366 
172

3,538

(190) 
(172)

(362)

3,176

The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the standard UK tax rate applicable to 
profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

Profit before taxation 

Profit before taxation at the average standard rate of 23.5% (2012: 25%) 
Permanent differences 
Losses for which no deferred taxation asset was recognised 
Differences in overseas tax rates 

Tax charge  

The income tax charged directly to equity during the year was £nil (2012: £nil).

2013 
£’000 

13,194 

3,101 
(238) 
69 
634 

3,566 

2012 
£’000

11,005

2,751 
(1,101) 
1,111 
415

3,176

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 TAXATION (CONTINUED)

Deferred tax liabilities 

At 1 October 2011 
(Credited to)/charged against profit for the year 
Exchange differences 

At 30 September 2012 
Charged against/(credited to) profit for the year 
Exchange differences 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 

Other 
temporary 
differences 
£’000 

2,831 
746 
(39) 

3,538 
(415) 
4 

154 
(1,108) 
- 

(954) 
807 
(3) 

Total 
£’000

2,985 
(362) 
(39)

2,584 
392 
1

At 30 September 2013 

3,127 

(150) 

2,977

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets where it is probable that these 
assets will be recovered.

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 24% to 23% with effect from 1 April 2013. Accordingly the average standard rate for 
the year is 23.5%.

A number of changes to the UK corporation tax system were announced in the March 2013 Budget Statement. The Finance Bill 2012, which was 
substantively enacted on 2 July 2013, includes legislation reducing the main rate of corporation tax to 21% from 1 April 2014.

The change in rate had no material impact on the Group's deferred tax assets and liabilities as the Group's deferred tax liabilities are held in  
the US.

The Group has not recognised deferred tax assets in respect of the following matters in the UK, as it is uncertain when the criteria for 
recognition of these assets will be met.

Losses 
Accelerated capital allowances 
Retirement benefit obligations 
Other  

2013 
£’000 

(2,753)  
 (966) 
(2,256)  
(1,555)  

(7,530)  

2012 
£’000

(3,837) 
(1,676) 
(515) 
(1,230)

(7,258)

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

7 DIVIDENDS

On 2 February 2013, the shareholders approved a final dividend of 2.4p per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year ended 30 September 
2012. This was paid on 15 March 2013 absorbing £708,000 of shareholders' funds. 

On 22 April 2013 the Board of Directors declared an interim dividend of 1.44p (2012: 1.2p) per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year 
ended 30 September 2013. This was paid on 6 September 2013 absorbing £424,000 (2012: £353,000) of shareholders' funds. 

After the balance sheet date the Board of Directors proposed a final dividend of 2.88p per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year ended 
30 September 2013, which will absorb an estimated £862,000 of shareholders' funds. Subject to shareholder approval, the dividend will be paid 
on 21 March 2014 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 21 February 2014. In accordance with accounting standards this 
dividend has not been provided for and there are no corporation tax consequences. 

8 EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding those held in the employee share ownership trust. The company has dilutive potential 
ordinary shares in respect of the Performance Share Plan (see page 68). Adjusted earnings per share removes the effect of the amortisation of 
acquired intangible assets and exceptional items. 

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue used in basic calculations (thousands) 
Potentially dilutive shares (weighted average) (thousands) 

Fully diluted number of ordinary shares (weighted average) (thousands) 

2013 

29,451 
1,231 

30,682 

2012

29,151 
1,706

30,857

2013 

£’000 

2013 
Basic 
eps 
pence 

2013 
Diluted 
eps 
pence 

2012 

£’000 

2012 
Basic 
eps 
pence 

2012 
Diluted 
eps 
pence

Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company  

9,628 

32.7 

31.4 

7,829 

26.9 

25.4

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and exceptional items 

800 

2.7 

2.6 

Profit excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptional items 

10,428 

35.4 

34.0 

7,829 

26.9 

25.4 

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 EMPLOYEES

The total remuneration and associated costs during the year were:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 
US healthcare costs 
Share based payments (note 24) 

Detailed disclosures of Directors' remuneration and share options are given on pages 65 to 71.

The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) during the year was:

By business segment 
Protection & Defence 
Dairy 
Other 

At the end of the financial year the total number of employees in the Group was 747 (2012: 746).

Key management compensation 

Salaries and other employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Share based payments 

2013 
£’000 

27,181 
2,563 
822 
2,635 
113 

33,314 

2012 
£’000

23,765 
2,378 
817 
3,170 
131

30,261

2013 
Number 

2012 
Number

533 
200 
9 

742 

2013 

£’000 

1,641 
101 
70 

1,812 

531 
176 
11

718

2012 

£’000

1,330 
99 
83

1,512

The key management compensation above includes the Directors plus three (2012: three) others who were members of the Group Executive 
during the year.

Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

10 PENSIONS AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Retirement benefit assets and liabilities can be analysed as follows:

Pension liability 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000

(11,279) 

(2,238) 

Full disclosures are provided in respect of the UK defined benefit pension scheme below.

The Group operated a contributory defined benefits plan to provide pension and death benefits for the employees of Avon Rubber p.l.c. and its 
Group undertakings in the UK employed prior to 31 January 2003. The scheme was closed to future accrual of benefit on 1 October 2009. The 
assets of the plan are held in separate trustee administered funds and are invested by professional investment managers. The trustee is Avon 
Rubber Pension Trust Limited, the Directors of which are members of the plan. Four of the Directors are appointed by the Company and two are 
elected by the members.

Pension costs are assessed on the advice of an independent consulting actuary using the projected unit method. The funding of the plan is 
based on regular actuarial valuations. The most recent finalised actuarial valuation of the plan was carried out at 31 March 2011 when the market 
value of the plan's assets was £269.3m. The actuarial value of those assets represented 98.4% of the value of the benefits which had accrued to 
members, after allowing for future increases in pensions.

During the year the Company made payments to the fund of £592,000 (2012: £625,000) in respect of scheme expenses and deficit recovery plan 
payments. In accordance with the deficit recovery plan agreed following the 31 March 2011 actuarial valuation, the Company will make deficit 
recovery payments in 2014 of £300,000 in addition to £175,000 towards scheme expenses.

An updated actuarial valuation for IAS 19 purposes was carried out by an independent actuary at 30 September 2013 using the projected  
unit method.

The main financial assumptions used by the independent qualified actuary to calculate the liabilities under IAS 19 are set out below:

Inflation (RPI) 
Inflation (CPI) 
Pension increases post August 2005 
Pension increases pre August 2005 
Discount rate for scheme liabilities 

2013 
% p.a. 

3.10 
2.10 
2.10 
3.00 
4.50 

2012 
% p.a.

2.50 
1.50 
1.90 
2.50 
4.55

The scheme actuary estimates a 0.1% change in the discount rate would change the value of scheme liabilities by approximately 1.6% (2012: 1.5%).

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10 PENSIONS AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Mortality rate 

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice, published statistics and experience. The average life expectancy in 
years of a pensioner retiring at age 65 on the balance sheet date is as follows:

Male 
Female 

The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65, 20 years after the balance sheet 
date is as follows:

Male 
Female 

The assets in the scheme and the expected rate of return were:

2013 

22.0 
24.2 

2013 

23.4 
25.7 

2012

22.1 
24.2

2012

23.6 
25.8

Equities 
Liability driven investments  
Corporate bonds 
Cash 

Long-term rate of 
return expected 
at 30 Sept 2013 
% p.a. 

Value at 
30 Sept 2013 
£’000 

Long-term rate of 
return expected 
at 30 Sept 2012 
% p.a. 

7.90 
2.65 
4.50 
2.65 

130,293 
84,689 
30,696 
43,369 

7.95 
2.70 
4.55 
2.70 

Value at 
30 Sept 2012 
£’000

118,882 
80,404 
31,121 
51,898

Average expected long term rate of return/total fair value of assets 

5.21* 

289,047 

5.11* 

282,305

The Liability Driven Investment ('LDI') comprises a series of LIBOR-earning cash deposits which are combined with contracts to hedge interest 
rate and inflation rate risk over the expected life of the scheme's liabilities.

*Avon Rubber employs a building block approach in determining the long-term rate of return on pension plan assets. Historical markets are 
studied and assets with higher volatility are assumed to generate higher returns consistent with widely accepted capital market principles. 
The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is then derived by aggregating the expected return for each asset class over the actual asset 
allocation for the plan as at 30 September 2013.

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

10 PENSIONS AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of funded status to balance sheet 

Fair value of plan assets 
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations 

Liability recognised on the balance sheet 

Amounts (credited)/charged to profit before taxation in respect of post retirement benefits 

Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 

Total (credited)/charged to profit before taxation 

As the plan is closed to future accrual, the total charge is included in other finance expense.

Changes to the present value of the defined benefit obligation during the year

Opening defined benefit obligation 
Interest cost 
Actuarial losses on plan liabilities* 
Net benefits paid out 

Closing defined benefit obligation 

* Includes changes to the actuarial assumptions.

Changes to the fair value of scheme assets during the year

Opening fair value of plan assets 
Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial gains on plan assets 
Contributions by the employer 
Net benefits paid out 

Closing fair value of plan assets 

2013 
£’000 

289,047 
(300,326) 

2012 
£’000

282,305 
(284,543)

(11,279) 

(2,238)

2013 
£’000 

12,636 
(12,974) 

(338) 

2013 
£’000 

284,543 
12,636 
18,503 
(15,356) 

2012 
£’000

13,602 
(13,557)

45

2012 
£’000

278,831 
13,602 
5,662 
(13,552)

300,326 

284,543

2013 
£’000 

282,305 
12,974 
8,532 
592 
(15,356) 

2012 
£’000

279,111 
13,557 
2,564 
625 
(13,552)

289,047 

282,305

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10 PENSIONS AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Actual return on plan assets

Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial gain on plan assets 

Actual return on plan assets 

Amounts recognised as other comprehensive income

Total actuarial losses recognised as other comprehensive income 
Cumulative amount of (losses)/gains recognised as other comprehensive income 

2013 
£’000 

12,974 
8,532 

21,506 

2013 
£’000 

(9,971) 
(3,529) 

2012 
£’000

13,557 
2,564

16,121

2012 
£’000

(3,098) 
6,442

History of asset values, defined benefit obligation, deficit/surplus in scheme and experience gains and (losses)

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000 

2011 
£’000 

2010 
£’000 

2009 
£’000

Fair value of plan assets 
Defined benefit obligation 

289,047 
(300,326) 

282,305 
(284,543) 

279,111 
(278,831) 

270,713 
(276,989) 

253,408 
(261,785)

(Deficit)/surplus in plan 

(11,279) 

(2,238) 

280 

(6,276) 

(8,377)

Experience gains/(losses) on plan assets 
Experience (losses)/gains on plan liabilities* 

2013 
£’000 

8,532 
(803) 

2012 
£’000 

2,564 
(4,864) 

2011 
£’000 

7,758 
4,357 

2010 
£’000 

18,696 
(6,189) 

2009 
£’000

(10,864) 
(1,917)

*This item consists of (losses)/gains in respect of liability experience only and excludes any change in liabilities in respect of changes to the 
actuarial assumptions used.

In addition, commencing 1 February 2003, a defined contribution scheme was introduced for employees within the UK. The cost to the Group 
in respect of this scheme for the year ended 30 September 2013 was £353,000 (2012: £321,000).

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At 1 October 2011 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 September 2012 
Opening net book amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Amortisation  

Closing net book amount 

At 30 September 2012 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 September 2013 
Opening net book amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Acquisitions (note 26) 
Disposals 
Amortisation  

Closing net book amount 

At 30 September 2013 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Goodwill 
£’000 

Acquired 
intangibles 
£’000 

Development 
expenditure 
£’000 

Computer 
software 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
63 
- 
- 

63 

63 
- 

63 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
167 
923 
- 
(417) 

673 

1,090 
(417) 

673 

18,147 
(7,903) 

10,244 

10,244 
(306) 
4,205 
(1,501) 

12,642 

21,778 
(9,136) 

12,642 

12,642 
68 
3,317 
- 
(62) 
(1,837) 

14,128 

22,450 
(8,322) 

14,128 

Total 
£’000

19,415 
(8,946)

10,469

10,469 
(312) 
4,697 
(1,573)

13,281

1,268 
(1,043) 

225 

225 
(6) 
492 
(72) 

639 

1,736 
(1,097) 

23,514 
(10,233)

639 

13,281

639 
2 
1,103 
- 
- 
(67) 

1,677 

2,848 
(1,171) 

1,677 

13,281 
70 
4,587 
986 
(62) 
(2,321)

16,541

26,451 
(9,910)

16,541

Development expenditure is amortised over a period between 5 and 15 years. 
Computer software is amortised over a period between 3 and 7 years. 
The remaining useful economic life of the development expenditure is between 5 and 12 years. 
Acquired intangibles include customer relationships, order book on acquisition and brands and are amortised over 3 years.

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12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 October 2011 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment  

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 September 2012 
Opening net book amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 September 2012 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 September 2013 
Opening net book amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Acquisitions (note 26) 
Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 September 2013 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Freeholds 
£’000 

Short  
leaseholds 
£’000 

Plant and  
machinery 
£’000 

Total 
£’000

1,102 
(128) 

974 

974 
(32) 
318 
- 
(133) 

1,127 

1,382 
(255) 

1,127 

1,127 
5 
2,017 
- 
28 
- 
(142) 

3,035 

3,402 
(367) 

3,035 

352 
(236) 

34,723 
(19,095) 

36,177 
(19,459)

116 

15,628 

16,718

116 
(3) 
85 
- 
(26) 

172 

15,628 
(369) 
4,386 
(61) 
(3,005) 

16,718 
(404) 
4,789 
(61) 
(3,164)

16,579 

17,878

425 
(253) 

38,128 
(21,549) 

39,935 
(22,057)

172 

16,579 

17,878

172 
4 
32 
- 
- 
- 
(127) 

16,579 
138 
4,126 
109 
(28) 
(26) 
(3,627) 

17,878 
147 
6,175 
109 
- 
(26) 
(3,896)

81 

17,271 

20,387

261 
(180) 

42,080 
(24,809) 

45,743 
(25,356)

81 

17,271 

20,387

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

13 INVENTORIES

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

2013 
£’000 

6,020 
2,481 
4,873 

2012 
£’000

7,814 
3,207 
4,428

13,374 

15,449

Provisions for inventory write downs were £1,710,000 (2012: £1,582,000). 
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £51,782,000 (2012: £44,649,000).

14 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables 
Less: provision for impairment of receivables 

Trade receivables – net 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

2013 
£’000 

17,009 
(269) 

16,740 
1,141 
2,796 

20,677 

2012 
£’000

10,238 
(381)

9,857 
1,242 
3,517

14,616

Other receivables include £956,000 (2012: £956,000) in respect of a rent deposit relating to the Company's premises in Melksham, Wiltshire, UK. 
The remaining balance comprises sundry receivables including accrued income.

Movements on the Group provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

At 1 October 
Provision for impairment of receivables 
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable 

At 30 September 

2013 
£’000 

381 
5 
(117) 

269 

2012 
£’000

278 
113 
(10)

381

The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

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15 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand 

2013 
£’000 

184 

2012 
£’000

176

Cash at bank and in hand balances are denominated in a number of foreign currencies and earn interest based on national rates.

16 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security  
Other payables 
Accruals  

Other payables comprise sundry items which are not individually significant for disclosure.

17 BORROWINGS

Non-current 
Bank loans  

Total borrowings 

The maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings at the year end was as follows: 
In one year or less, or on demand 
Between one and two years 
Between two and five years 

2013 
£’000 

4,139 
282 
3,289 
8,970 

2012 
£’000

5,060 
241 
2,418 
8,029

16,680 

15,748

2013 
£’000 

11,059 

11,059 

- 
11,059 
- 

11,059 

2012 
£’000

8,901

8,901

- 
423 
8,478

8,901

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

17 BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

The Group has the following undrawn committed facilities:

Expiring within one year 
Expiring beyond one year 

Total undrawn committed borrowing facilities 
Bank loans and overdrafts utilised 
Utilised in respect of guarantees 

Total Group facilities 

All facilities are at floating interest rates.

2013 
£’000 

- 
12,518 

12,518 
11,059 
341 

23,918 

2012 
£’000

- 
14,606

14,606 
8,901 
381

23,888

On 30 September 2010 the Group agreed new bank facilities with Barclays Bank and Comerica Bank. The Barclays facility comprises a revolving 
credit facility of £5m and $15.5m and expires on 30 March 2015. The Comerica facility is a $15m revolving credit facility and expires on 30 March 
2015. These facilities are priced on average at the appropriate currency LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75% and include financial covenants which are 
measured on a quarterly basis. The Group was in compliance with its financial covenants during 2013 and 2012.  

The facilities are secured by charges over Group assets and certain shares in Group companies.

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

Bank loans 

2013 
Sterling 
% 

2013 
Dollar 
% 

2012 
Sterling 
% 

2.2 

2.8 

2.3 

2012 
Dollar 
%

2.0

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18 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

Balance at 1 October 2011 
Unwinding of discount 
Payments in the year 

Balance at 30 September 2012 
Unwinding of discount  
Payments in the year 

Balance at 30 September 2013 

Analysis of total provisions 

Non-current  
Current 

Property  
obligations   
£’000

3,208  
329 
(544)

2,993 
220 
(600)

2,613

2012 
£’000

2,377 
616

2,993

2013 
£’000 

1,997 
616 

2,613 

Property obligations include an onerous lease provision of £1.8m in respect of unutilised space at the Group's leased Hampton Park West facility 
in the UK. £0.6m of this provision is expected to be utilised in 2014, and the remaining £1.2m over the following two years. Other property 
obligations relate to former premises of the Group which are subject to dilapidation risks and are expected to be utilised within the next eight 
years. Property provisions are subject to uncertainty in respect of the utilisation, non-utilisation, or subletting of surplus leasehold property and 
the final negotiated settlement of any dilapidation claims with landlords.

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments by category
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) and cash and cash equivalents are classified as 'loans and receivables'. Borrowings and 
trade and other payables are classified as 'other financial liabilities at amortised cost'. Both categories are initially measured at fair value and 
subsequently held at amortised cost.

Derivatives (forward exchange contracts) are classified as 'derivatives used for hedging' and accounted for at fair value with gains and  
losses taken to reserves through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Financial risk and treasury policies
The Group's treasury management team maintains liquidity, manages relations with the Group’s bankers, identifies and manages foreign 
exchange risk and provides a treasury service to the Group’s businesses. Treasury dealings such as investments, borrowings and foreign 
exchange are conducted only to support underlying business transactions.

The Group has clearly defined policies for the management of foreign exchange rate risk. The Group treasury management team is not a 
profit centre and, therefore, does not undertake speculative foreign exchange dealings for which there is no underlying exposure. Exposures 
resulting from sales and purchases in foreign currency are matched where possible and the net exposure may be hedged by the use of forward 
exchange contracts. 

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, 
and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and monies on deposit with financial institutions.

The US Government through the Department of Defense is a major customer of the Group. Credit evaluations are carried out on all non-
Government customers requiring credit above a certain threshold, with varying approval levels set above this depending on the value of the 
sale. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk, except in respect of the US Government noted above.

Counterparty risk arises from the use of derivative financial instruments. This is managed through credit limits, counterparty approvals and 
rigorous monitoring procedures.

Where possible, goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secure claim.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment in respect of receivables where recoverability is considered doubtful.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Carrying amount 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for financial assets at the reporting date by currency was:

Carrying amount of financial assets 

Sterling  
US dollar 
Euro 
Other currencies 

2013 
£’000 

16,740 
2,796 
184 
214 

19,934 

2013 
£’000 

1,182 
14,519 
585 
638 

16,924 

2012 
£’000

9,857 
3,517 
176 
121

13,671

2012 
£’000

2,429 
6,199 
1,140 
265

10,033

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19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Provisions against trade receivables

The ageing of trade receivables and associated provision for impairment at the reporting date was:

Not past due 
Past due 0-30 days 
Past due 31-60 days 
Past due 61-90 days 
Past due more than 91 days 

Gross 
2013 
£’000 

Provision 
2013 
£’000 

14,818 
1,369 
634 
116 
72 

- 
(19) 
(130) 
(62) 
(58) 

Net 
2013 
£’000 

14,818 
1,350 
504 
54 
14 

Gross 
2012 
£’000 

8,707 
898 
202 
152 
279 

Provision 
2012 
£’000 

(55) 
(39) 
(52) 
(67) 
(168) 

Net 
2012 
£’000

8,652 
859 
150 
85 
111

17,009 

(269) 

16,740 

10,238 

(381) 

9,857

The total past due receivables, net of provisions is £1,922,000 (2012: £1,205,000).

The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to a number of independent customers. A portion of these receivables is expected to be 
recovered.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed 
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group uses weekly cash flow forecasts to monitor cash requirements and to optimise its borrowing position. Typically the Group ensures 
that it has sufficient borrowing facility to meet foreseeable operational expenses and at the year end had facilities of £23.9m (2012: £23.9m).

The following shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments, where applicable and excluding the impact of 
netting agreements and on an undiscounted basis:

Analysis of contractual cash flow maturities 

30 September 2013 
Secured bank loans 
Trade and other payables 
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging 
  -  Outflow 
  -  Inflow  

Carrying  Contractual 
cash flows 
amount 
£’000 
£’000 

Less than 
12 months 
£’000 

1 - 2 
Years 
£’000 

2 - 5  More than 
5 Years 
£’000

Years 
£’000 

11,059 
16,398 

11,507 
16,398 

299 
16,398 

11,208  
- 

- 
(214) 

4,125 
- 

4,125 
- 

- 
- 

27,243 

32,030 

20,822 

11,208 

-  
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Analysis of contractual cash flow maturities 

30 September 2012 
Secured bank loans 
Trade and other payables 
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging 
  -  Outflow 
  -  Inflow  

Carrying  Contractual 
Cash flows 
Amount 
£’000 
£’000 

Less than 
12 months 
£’000 

8,901 
15,507 

9,410 
15,507 

206 
15,507 

- 
(121) 

5,016 
- 

5,016 
- 

1 - 2 
Years 
£’000 

629 
- 

- 
- 

24,287 

29,933 

20,729 

629 

8,575 

2 - 5 
Years 
£’000 

More than 
5 Years 
£’000

8,575 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
-

-

(iii) Market risks

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as currency rates and interest rates, will affect the Group’s results. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and control risk within suitable parameters.

(a) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than sterling. The currencies 
giving rise to this risk are primarily the US dollar and related currencies and the Euro. The Group hedges material forecast US dollar or Euro 
foreign currency transactional exposures using forward exchange contracts. In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies 
other than sterling, the Group ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level, by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates 
where necessary to address short-term imbalances.

The Group classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges and states them at fair value through 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Fair value is assessed by reference to year end spot exchange rates, adjusted for forward 
points associated with contracts of similar duration. The fair value of forward exchange contracts used as hedges at 30 September 2013 was a 
£214,000 asset (2012: £121,000) comprising an asset of £214,000 (2012: £121,000) and a liability of nil (2012: nil).

All forward exchange contracts in place at 30 September 2013 mature within one year.

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19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Sensitivity analysis

It is estimated that, with all other variables held equal (in particular other exchange rates), a general change of five cents in the value of the 
US dollar against sterling would have had a £368,000 (2012: £378,000) impact on the Group's current year profit before interest and tax and 
a £294,000 (2012: £274,000) impact on the Group's profit after tax. The method of estimation, which has been applied consistently, involves 
assessing the translation impact of US dollar and Euro cash flows. 

The following significant exchange rates applied during year:

US dollar 
Euro 

(b) Interest rate risk

Average rate 
2013 

Closing rate 
2013 

Average rate  
2012 

Closing rate  
2012

1.559 
1.188 

1.612 
1.191 

1.576 
1.215 

1.615 
1.255

The Group does not undertake any hedging activity in this area. All foreign currency cash deposits are made at prevailing interest rates and 
where rates are fixed the period of the fix is generally not more than one month. The main element of interest rate risk concerns borrowings 
which are made on a floating LIBOR-based rate and short-term overdrafts in foreign currencies which are also on a floating rate.

The Group is exposed to interest rate fluctuations and with net debt of £10.9m (2012: £8.7m) a 1% movement in interest rates would impact the 
interest costs by £109,000 (2012: £87,000).

The floating rate financial liabilities comprise bank loans bearing floating interest rates fixed by reference to the relevant LIBOR or equivalent rate. 

All cash deposits are on floating rates or overnight rates based on the relevant LIBOR or equivalent rate.

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iv) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders or issue new shares.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio, calculated as net debt divided by capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings 
less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is measured by the current market capitalisation of the Group, plus net debt. The increased market 
capitalisation has positively impacted the gearing ratio in 2013 as shown below.

The Group’s net debt at the balance sheet date was:

Total borrowings 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Group net debt 

Market capitalisation of the Group at 30 September 

Gearing ratio 

2013 
£’000 

11,059 
(184) 

10,875 

168,978 

6.0% 

2012 
£’000

8,901 
(176)

8,725

95,857

8.3%

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19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(v) Fair values

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet, are as follows:

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Forward exchange contracts 
Secured loans 
Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
amount 
2013 
£’000 

16,740 
2,796 
184 
214 
(11,059) 
(16,398) 

Fair 
value 
2013 
£’000 

16,740 
2,796 
184 
214 
(11,059) 
(16,398) 

Carrying  
amount  
2012 
£’000 

9,857 
3,517 
176 
121 
(8,901) 
(15,507) 

Fair 
value 
2012 
£’000

9,857 
3,517 
176 
121 
(8,901) 
(15,507)

(7,523) 

(7,523) 

(10,737) 

(10,737)

Basis for determining fair value

The following summarises the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments reflected in the 
table above.

Derivatives 
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined by using valuation techniques using year-end spot rates, adjusted for the forward 
points to the contract’s value date. No contract's value date is greater than one year from the year end. These instruments are included in level 2 
in the fair value hierarchy as the valuation is based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable.

Secured loans 
As the loans are floating rate borrowings, amortised cost is deemed to reflect fair value.

Trade and other receivables/payables 
As the majority of receivables/payables have a remaining life of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect the fair value.

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

20 SHARE CAPITAL

Called up, allotted and fully 
paid ordinary shares of £1 each 

2013 
No. of 
shares 

2013 
Ordinary 
shares 
£’000 

2013 
Share 
premium 
£’000 

2012 
No. of 
shares 

2012 
Ordinary 
shares 
£’000 

2012 
Share 
premium 
£’000

At the beginning of the year 

30,723,292 

30,723 

34,708 

30,723,292 

30,723 

34,708 

At the end of the year 

30,723,292 

30,723 

34,708 

30,723,292 

30,723 

34,708

Details of outstanding share options and movements in share options during the year are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 52-71.

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive dividends and are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company.

At 30 September 2013 1,242,111 (2012: 1,400,642) ordinary shares were held by a trust in respect of obligations under the 2002 Performance Share 
Plan and the 2010 Performance Share Plan. Dividends on these shares have been waived. The market value of the shares held by the trust at 30 
September 2013 was £6,832,000 (2012: £4,370,000). These shares are held at cost as treasury shares and deducted from shareholders' equity.

During the year the trust acquired 522,000 (2012: 90,000) shares at a cost of £1,765,000 (2012: £279,000). 680,070 (2012: 1,225,347) shares were 
used to satisfy awards following the vesting of shares relating to the 2002 Performance Share Plan.  

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21 CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

Profit for the financial year 
Adjustments for: 
Taxation 
Depreciation 
Amortisation of intangible assets  
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other finance (income)/expense 
Loss on disposal of intangibles 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Movement in respect of employee share scheme 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in payables and provisions 

22 ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT

2013 
£’000 

9,628 

3,566 
3,896 
2,321 
(1) 
348 
(118) 
62 
24 
113 
2,259 
(6,295) 
(503) 

15,300 

2012 
£’000

7,829 

3,176 
3,164 
1,573 
(7) 
249 
374 
- 
57 
131 
(5,259) 
3,352 
87

14,726

This note sets out the calculation of net debt, a measure considered important in explaining our financial position.

Cash at bank and in hand 

Net cash and cash equivalents 
Debt due in more than 1 year 

At 1 Oct 
2012 
£’000  

176 

176 
(8,901) 

Cash flow 
£’000 

8 

8 
(2,281) 

(8,725) 

(2,273) 

Exchange  
movements 
£’000 

At 30 Sept 
2013  
£’000

- 

- 
123 

123 

184

184 
(11,059)

(10,875)

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

23 OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure committed  

2013 
£’000 

918 

2012 
£’000

608

Capital expenditure committed represents the amount contracted in respect of property, plant and equipment at the end of the financial year 
for which no provision has been made in the financial statements.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are:

Within one year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

The majority of leases of land and buildings are subject to rent reviews.

24 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

2013 
£’000 

2,052 
5,025 
6,472 

2012 
£’000

2,177 
6,462 
7,243

13,549 

15,882

The Group operates an equity-settled share-based performance share plan (PSP). Details of the Plan, awards granted and options outstanding 
are set out in the Remuneration Report on page 68 and are incorporated by reference into these financial statements. The charge against profit 
of £113,000 (2012: £131,000) in respect of PSP options granted after 7 November 2002 has been calculated using the Monte Carlo pricing model 
and the following principal assumptions:

Weighted average fair value (£) 
Key assumptions used: 
Weighted average share price (£) 
Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected option term (yrs) 
Divided yield (%) 

Volatility is estimated based on actual experience over the last three years.

2013 
PSP 

0.21 

3.41 
39 
1.75 
3.0 
1.0 

2012 
PSP

0.28 

3.00 
39 
2.47 
3.0 
1.0

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25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no related party transactions during the year or outstanding at the end of the year (2012: £nil). Key management compensation is 
disclosed in note 9.

26 ACQUISITION

On 26 April 2013 Avon Polymer Products Limited acquired 100% of the share capital of VR Technology Holdings Limited (VR), a market leader 
in diving rebreather systems and dive computers, for consideration of £833,000. VR's products and key technologies will complement and 
enhance the Group's current and planned product ranges and increase respiratory protection opportunities for the Group, particularly with 
navies around the world.

The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group's consolidated statement of comprehensive income from 26 April 2013 
and contributed £278,000 of revenue and a loss of £126,000 to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year.

The impact of the acquisition on the consolidated balance sheet was as follows:

Book value 
£’000  

Accounting 
policy alignment 
£’000 

Fair value  
adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value  
£’000

Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 

Total consideration 

Satisfied by:

Cash 
Deferred/contingent consideration 

- 
109 
36 
137 
64 
(499) 

(153) 

301 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

301 

622 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

622 

923 
109 
36 
137 
64 
(499)

770

63

833

483 
350

833

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and synergies expected to arise in the period following the acquisition. 
The Directors have reviewed the goodwill for impairment and concluded that the carrying value is recoverable. Full details of the review are not 
disclosed given the immateriality of the goodwill balance.

The contingent consideration becomes payable over the next three years, providing certain performance conditions are met, based on both 
qualitative and quantitative factors. The range of outcomes is expected to be between nil and £200,000.

Had VR been consolidated from 1 October 2012, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income would show revenue of £124,863,000 
and profit for the year of £9,637,000.

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Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

27 GROUP UNDERTAKINGS

Held by Parent Company 
Avon Polymer Products Limited 
Avon Rubber Overseas Limited 
Avon Rubber Pension Trust Limited 
Avon Dairy Solutions (Shanghai) International Trading Company Ltd 

Held by Group undertakings 
Avon Engineered Fabrications, Inc. 
Avon Hi-Life, Inc. 
Avon Protection Systems, Inc. 
Avon Rubber & Plastics, Inc. 
Avon-Ames Limited 
VR Technology Holdings Limited 
Avon International Safety Instruments, Inc. 

Country in which 
incorporated

UK 
UK 
UK 
China

US 
US 
US 
US 
UK 
UK 
US

Shareholdings are ordinary shares and all undertakings are wholly owned by the Group and operate primarily in their country of incorporation.

All companies have a year ending in September, except Avon Dairy Solutions (Shanghai) which has a year ending in December and VR Technology 
Holdings Limited which has a year ending in April. For the purpose of the Group accounts the results are consolidated to 30 September.

Avon Rubber Pension Trust Limited is a pension fund trustee.

Avon Rubber Overseas Limited and Avon Rubber & Plastics, Inc. are investment holding companies.

VR Technology Holdings Limited designs and manufactures diving rebreather systems and dive computers.

The activities of all of the other companies listed above are the manufacture and/or distribution of rubber and other polymer based products.

A number of non-trading and small Group undertakings have been omitted, on the grounds of immateriality.

All UK subsidiaries are exempt from the requirement to file audited accounts by virtue of section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

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Independent Auditors' Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Report on the Group financial statements

Our opinion 

In our opinion the Group financial statements:

	 Give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as  

at 30 September 2013 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows  

for the year then ended;

	 Have been properly prepared in accordance with International  

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the  

European Union; and

	 Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements  

of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

	 The reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made  

by the directors; and 

	 The overall presentation of the financial statements. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information 

in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the 

audited Group financial statements and to identify any information 

that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of 

performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material 

misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for 

our report. 

Overview of our audit approach

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say below. 

Materiality

What we have audited

The Group financial statements, which are prepared by Avon 

Rubber p.l.c. comprise:

We set certain thresholds for materiality. These helped us to 

determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures 

and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and 

on the financial statements as a whole. Based on our professional 

	 The Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2013;

judgment, we determined materiality for the Group financial 

	 The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for  

the year then ended;

	 The Consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended; 

statements as a whole to be £650,000.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to 

them misstatements identified during our audit above £32,500 

as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, 

	 The Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year  

warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

then ended; and

	 The Accounting policies and critical accounting judgements  

and the notes to the Group’s financial statements, which  

includes other explanatory information.

Overview of the scope of our audit

The Group structure comprises two divisions, being Protection 

& Defence and Dairy. The Group financial statements are a 

consolidation of nine reporting units, comprising the Group’s 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 

operating businesses and centralised functions. 

preparation comprises applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union. 

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we 

determined the type of work that needed to be performed at 

Certain disclosures required by the financial reporting framework 

reporting units. 

have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than 

in the notes to the financial statements. These are cross-referenced 

from the financial statements and are identified as audited.  

What an audit of financial statements involves 

Accordingly, of the Group's nine reporting units, we identified four 

which, in our view, required an audit of their complete financial 

information due to their size and risk characteristics. Specific audit 

procedures on certain balances and transactions were performed 

at the remaining reporting units. This, together with additional 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 

procedures performed at the Group level, gave us the evidence we 

on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An audit 

needed for our opinion on the Group financial statements as  

involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 

a whole.

in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 

that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, 

whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:

	 Whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s  

circumstances and have been consistently applied and  

adequately disclosed;

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Independent Auditors' Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Areas of particular audit focus

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors made a 

number of subjective judgements, for example in respect of 

significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions 

and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. 

In our audit, we tested and examined information, using sampling 

and other auditing techniques, to the extent we considered 

necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. 

We obtained audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of 

controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

We primarily focused our work in these areas by assessing the 

We considered the following areas to be those that required 

Directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our 

particular focus in the current year. This is not a complete list of all 

own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial 

risks or areas of focus identified by our audit. We discussed these 

statements.

areas of focus with the Audit Committee. Their report on those 

matters that they considered to be significant issues in relation to 

the financial statements is set out on page 50.

Area of focus

How the scope of our audit addressed the area of focus

Provisions for uncertain tax positions 

As noted in the critical accounting judgements section 
on page 80, provisions are made for any tax positions 
which are uncertain in each relevant tax jurisdiction. We 
focused on this area because there are material uncertain 
tax positions and the directors have had to estimate the 
likelihood of the future outcome in each case.

We requested and obtained correspondence with the relevant tax 
authorities in each tax jurisdiction along with the filing positions which 
we independently reassessed and reconciled to the balances in the 
financial statements. We challenged management’s assumptions over 
the likelihood of settlement and amount of provisions required against 
uncertain tax positions.  

Pension liabilities 

We focussed on this area because of the magnitude 
of the defined benefit pension liability in the overall 
context of the Group Balance Sheet. Measurement of 
the liabilities requires judgement by management in 
choosing appropriate actuarial assumptions. Changes in 
key assumptions can cause a material change in the value 
of the pension deficit.

Revenue recognition 

ISAs (UK & Ireland) presume there is a risk of fraud in 
revenue recognition on every audit engagement.   
We focused on judgements in the recognition of revenue 
for certain contractual arrangements.  

Risk of management override of internal controls

ISAs (UK & Ireland) require that we consider this. 

We have considered and challenged the reasonableness of the key 
actuarial assumptions (including the discount rate and inflation rate) 
by comparing these to benchmark ranges based on market conditions 
and available actuarial data. We assessed whether the methods used 
to determine key assumptions were consistently applied and evaluated 
the rationale for any changes in approach. We also obtained supporting 
evidence for each of the key inputs into the overall pension deficit 
calculation (such as census data and asset values). 

We challenged the key assumptions and judgements made by 
management in the calculation of certain contractual revenues, including 
whether the Group was entitled to, and appropriately recognised, 
revenue in line with their contractual obligations and revenue recognition 
policy.  We also tested material manual journal entries posted to revenue.

We tested material manual journal entries made by local and 
Group management to determine that the adjustments made were 
appropriate. We considered whether there was evidence of bias by 
the directors in the significant accounting estimates and judgments 
relevant to the financial statements. We also assessed the overall control 
environment of the Group and interviewed senior management.

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Going Concern

Directors’ remuneration

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the Directors’ 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report if, in our 

statement, set out on page 48, in relation to going concern.  

We have nothing to report having performed our review.

As noted in the Director’s statement the Directors have concluded 

that it is appropriate to prepare the Group’s financial statements 

using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern 

opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified 

by law have not been made, and under the Listing Rules we are 

required to review certain elements of the report to shareholders 

by the Board on directors’ remuneration.  We have no exceptions 

to report arising from these responsibilities.

basis presumes that the Group has adequate resources to remain in 

Corporate Governance Statement

operation, and that the Directors intend it to do so, for at least one 

year from the date the financial statements were signed. As part of 

our audit we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going 

concern basis is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be 

predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s 

ability to continue as a going concern. 

Opinions on matters prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006

In our opinion:

	 The information given in the Strategic Report and the  

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you 

if, in our opinion a corporate governance statement has not been 

prepared by the Parent Company. We have no exceptions to report 

arising from this responsibility.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of 

the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s 

compliance with nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 

Code (‘the Code’).  We have nothing to report having performed 

our review.

On page 43 of the Annual Report, as required by the Code 

Provision C.1.1, the Directors state that they consider the Annual 

Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and understandable 

Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the Group  

and provides the information necessary for members to assess the 

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group  

Group’s performance, business model and strategy. On page 50, 

financial statements; and

	 The information given in the Corporate Governance  

Statement set out on pages 47 to 48 in the Annual Report  

with respect to internal control and risk management  

as required by C3.8 of the Code, the Audit Committee has set out 

the significant issues that it considered in relation to the financial 

statements, and how they were addressed. Under ISAs (UK & 

Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

systems and about share capital structures is consistent with  

	 The statement given by the Directors is materially inconsistent  

the financial statements. 

Other matters on which we are required to  
report by exception

with our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of  

performing our audit; or

	 The section of the Annual Report describing the work of  

the Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters  

Adequacy of information and explanations received

communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

if, in our opinion we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit. We have no exceptions to 

report arising from this responsibility.

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Independent Auditors' Report
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Other information in the Annual Report

Other matter 

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our 

We have reported separately on the Parent Company financial 

opinion, information in the Annual Report is:

statements of Avon Rubber p.l.c. for the year ended 30 September 

2013 and on the information in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 

that is described as having been audited.

Mark Ellis  
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Bristol 

20 November 2013

	 Materially inconsistent with the information in the audited  

Group financial statements; or

	 Apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially  

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in the  

course of performing our audit; or

	 Is otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.  

Responsibilities for the financial statements and  
the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the Directors 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 

responsibilities set out on page 42, the Directors are responsible 

for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being 

satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group 

financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK 

& Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing 

Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and 

only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with 

Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other 

purpose.  We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 

responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to 

whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 

where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

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Report on the Parent Company 
financial statements

Our opinion 

In our opinion the Parent Company financial statements:

	 Give a true and fair view of the state of the Parent Company’s  

affairs as at 30 September 2013;

	 The reasonableness of significant accounting estimates  

  made by the Directors; and 

	 The overall presentation of the financial statements. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information 

in the Annual Report and Accounts 2013 to identify material 

inconsistencies with the audited Parent Company financial 

statements and to identify any information that is apparently 

	 Have been properly prepared in accordance with United  

materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the 

Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. 

	 Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of  

the Companies Act 2006.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say below.

What we have audited

If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or 

inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Opinions on matters prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006

The Parent Company financial statements, which are prepared by 

In our opinion:

Avon Rubber p.l.c, comprise:

	 The Parent Company Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2013;

	 A summary of significant accounting policies and notes to  

the Parent Company financial statements, which include other  

explanatory information.

	 The information given in the Strategic Report and the  

Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the Parent  

Company financial statements are prepared is consistent with  

the Parent Company financial statements.

	 The part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited  

has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 

Act 2006. 

preparation comprises applicable law and United Kingdom 

Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice).

In applying the financial reporting framework, the Directors have 

made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect 

of significant accounting estimates. In making such estimates, they 

have made assumptions and considered future events.

Certain disclosures required by the financial reporting framework 

have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than 

in the notes to the financial statements. These are cross-referenced 

Other matters on which we are required to  
report by exception

Adequacy of accounting records and information and  

explanations received

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 

in our opinion:

	 We have not received all the information and explanations  

we require for our audit; or

from the financial statements and are identified as audited.

	 Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the  

What an audit of financial statements involves 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 

of Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An audit involves 

obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 

financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 

Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not  

been received from branches not visited by us; or

	 The Parent Company financial statements and the part of  

the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in  

agreement with the accounting records and returns.

financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:

	 Whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Parent  

Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied  

and adequately disclosed;

Directors’ remuneration

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report if, in our 

opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law have not been made.  We have no exceptions to report arising 

from this responsibility.

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Independent Auditors' Report continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Other information in the Annual Report

Other matter

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our 

We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of 

opinion, information in the Annual Report is:

Avon Rubber p.l.c. for the year ended 30 September 2013.

	 Materially inconsistent with the information in the audited  

Parent Company financial statements; or

	 Apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially  

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Parent Company  

acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

	 Is otherwise misleading.

Mark Ellis  
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Bristol 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

20 November 2013

Responsibilities for the financial statements and  
the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the directors 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 

responsibilities set out on page 42, the directors are responsible for 

the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements and 

for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Parent 

Company financial statements in accordance with applicable law 

and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 

the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and 

only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with 

Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other 

purpose.  We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 

responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to 

whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 

where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

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Parent Company Balance Sheet
at 30 September 2013

Note 

2013 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000 

2012 
£’000

Fixed Assets 
Tangible assets 
Investments  

Current assets - debtors 

Creditors - amounts falling due within one year  

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities 

4 
5 

7 

8 

53,304 

5,412 

Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year 
Borrowings 
Provisions for liabilities 

9 
10 

3,208 
2,613 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Profit and loss account 

Total shareholders’ funds 

11 
12 
12 
12 

13 

788 
75,540 

76,328 

47,892 

124,220 

5,821 

118,399 

30,723 
34,708 
500 
52,468 

118,399 

52,715 

2,195 

8,478 
2,993 

505 
78,407

78,912

50,520

129,432

11,471

117,961

30,723 
34,708 
500 
52,030

117,961

These financial statements on pages 117 to 126 were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2013 and were signed on its behalf by:

Peter Slabbert                                                                              Andrew Lewis

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Parent Company Accounting Policies
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these 

financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 

consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation 
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis and in 

accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and with all applicable 

accounting standards in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) under the 

historical cost convention except for financial assets and liabilities 

(including derivative instruments) held at fair value through profit and loss.

The Company does not publish its own cash flow statement, as its cash 

flows are included within the consolidated cash flow statement of  

the Group.

Foreign currencies 
The Company’s functional currency is sterling. Foreign currency 

transactions are recorded at the exchange rate ruling on the date of 

transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 

settlement of such transactions, and from the retranslation at year end 

exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currencies are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Deferred taxation 
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have 

originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date, where transactions 

or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right 

to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date.

A net deferred tax asset is considered as recoverable and therefore 

recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be 

regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits 

against which to recover carried forward tax losses and from which the 

future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. 

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply 

in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, 

based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively 

enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on an 

undiscounted basis. 

Impairment of fixed assets 
Impairment reviews are undertaken if events or changes in circumstances 

indicate that the carrying amount of the tangible fixed assets may not be 

recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount (being 

the higher of the value in use and the net realisable value) then the fixed 

asset is written down accordingly. Where recoverable amounts are based 

on value in use, discount rates of typically between 10% and 15% are used 

depending on the risk attached to the underlying asset.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings 
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recorded at cost plus 

incidental expenses less any provision for impairment. Impairment 

reviews are performed by the Directors when there has been an 

indication of potential impairment.

Leased assets 
Operating lease rentals are charged against profit over the term of the 

lease on a straight line basis.

Pensions 
The Company operated a contributory defined benefits plan to provide 

pension and death benefits for the employees of Avon Rubber p.l.c. 

and its Group undertakings in the UK employed prior to 31 January 

2003. The scheme is closed to new entrants and was closed to future 

accrual of benefits from 1 October 2009. Scheme assets are measured 

using market values while liabilities are measured using the projected 

unit method. The multi-employer exemption has been taken and no 

asset or provision has been reflected in the parent company’s balance 

sheet for any surplus or deficit arising in respect of pension obligations.

The Company also provides pensions by contributing to defined 

contribution schemes. The charge in the profit and loss account 

reflects the contributions paid and payable to these schemes during 

the period. Full disclosures of the UK pension schemes have been 

provided in the Group Financial Statements.

Provisions for liabilities 
Provisions are recognised when a liability exists at the year end that can 

be measured reliably, there is an obligation to one or more third parties 

as a result of past transactions or events and there is an obligation to 

transfer economic benefits in settlement.

Provisions are calculated based on management’s best estimate of the 

expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance 

sheet date, after due consideration of the risks and uncertainties that 

surround the underlying event. Provision for reorganisation costs are 

made where a detailed plan has been approved and an expectation 

has been raised in those affected by the plan that the Company will 

carry out the reorganisation.

Where a leasehold property, or part thereof, is vacant, or sub-let under 

terms such that the rental income is insufficient to meet all outgoings, 

provision is made for the anticipated future shortfall up to termination 

of the lease, or the termination payment, if smaller.

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Tangible fixed assets 
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less amounts provided for 

Dividends 
Final dividends are recognised as a liability in the Company’s financial 

depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost includes the original 

statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by 

purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the 

shareholders, while interim dividends are recognised in the period in 

asset to its working condition for its intended use. Plant and machinery is 

which the dividends are paid.

Share Capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 

attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity 

as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where the Company purchases its own share capital (treasury shares) 

through Employee Share Ownership Trusts, the consideration paid, 

including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income 

taxes), is deducted from shareholders’ funds until the shares are 

cancelled, reissued or disposed of.  Where such shares are subsequently 

sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly 

attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax 

effects, is included in shareholders’ funds.

depreciated using the straight line method at rates varying between 6% 

and 50% per annum.

Related parties 
The Company has taken advantage of the dispensation under FRS 8, 

‘Related Party Disclosures’, not to disclose transactions or balances with 

other Group companies.

Share based payment 
The Company operates a number of equity-settled, share-based 

compensation plans. The fair value of the employee services received in 

exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total 

amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference 

to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-

market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth 

targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions 

about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each balance 

sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that 

are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original 

estimates, if any, in the profit and loss account. The proceeds received net 

of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital 

(nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.

Debtors 
Debtors are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at 

amortised cost after deduction of provisions for impairment of receivables. 

Trade creditors 
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been 

acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.  Trade creditors 

are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less 

(or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are 

presented as amounts falling due after more than one year. They are initially 

recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Borrowings 
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs 

incurred and subsequently stated at amortised cost. Costs are expensed 

using the effective interest method. 

Financial instruments 
As permitted by FRS 29, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ the Company 

has elected not to present the disclosures required by FRS 29 in the notes 

to its individual financial statements as full equivalent disclosures are 

presented in the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2013

1 PARENT COMPANY

As a consolidated statement of comprehensive income is published, a separate profit and loss account for the parent Company is omitted  
from the accounts by virtue of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The parent company's profit for the financial year was £3,222,000  
(2012: £21,613,000).

The audit fee in respect of the parent company was £30,000 (2012: £30,000).

2 DIVIDENDS

On 2 February 2013, the shareholders approved a final dividend of 2.4p per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year ended 30 September 
2012. This was paid on 15 March 2013 absorbing £708,000 of shareholders' funds. 

On 22 April 2013, the Board of Directors declared an interim dividend of 1.44p (2012: 1.2p) per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year 
ended 30 September 2013. This was paid on 6 September 2013 absorbing £424,000 (2012: £353,000) of shareholders' funds.

After the balance sheet date the Board of Directors proposed a final dividend of 2.88p per qualifying ordinary share in respect of the year ended 
30 September 2013, which will absorb an estimated £862,000 of shareholders' funds. Subject to shareholder approval, the dividend will be paid 
on 21 March 2014 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 21 February 2014. In accordance with accounting standards this 
dividend has not been provided for and there are no corporation tax consequences.

3 EMPLOYEES

The total remuneration and associated costs during the year were:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 
Share based payments 

2013 
£’000 

1,535 
299 
205 
113 

2,152 

2012 
£’000

1,278 
304 
299 
131

2,012

Detailed disclosures of Directors’ remuneration and share options are given on pages 52 to 71 of the Annual Report and Accounts.

The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) during the year was 7 (2012: 8), all of whom were classified as  
administrative staff.

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4 TANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost  
At 1 October 2012 
Additions at cost 
Disposals 

At 30 September 2013 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 October 2012 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

At 30 September 2013 

Net book amount at 30 September 2013 

Net book amount at 30 September 2012 

5 INVESTMENTS

Cost and net book value 
At 1 October 2012 
Additions 
Redemption of preference shares 

At 30 September 2013 

The investments consist of a 100% interest in the following subsidiaries:

Plant and machinery 
£’000

905 
325 
(159)

1,071

400 
42 
(159)

283

788

505

Investment in subsidiaries 
£’000

78,407 
420 
(3,287)

75,540

Principal 
activity 

Country in which 
incorporated

Avon Polymer Products Limited 
Avon Rubber Overseas Limited 
Avon Rubber Pension Trust Limited 
Avon Dairy Solutions (Shanghai) International Trading Company Ltd 

The manufacture and distribution of rubber and polymer based products 
Investment company 
Pension Fund Trustee 
Trading company 

UK 
UK 
UK 
China

Details of investments held by these subsidiaries are given in note 27 to the Group accounts on page 110.

The additions relate to additional capital contributions to Avon Polymer Products Limited and Avon Dairy Solutions (Shanghai) International 
Trading Company Ltd.

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Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

6 OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure committed 

2013 
£’000 

4 

2012 
£’000

72

Capital expenditure committed represents the amount contracted at the end of the financial year for which no provision has been made in the 
financial statements.

The annual commitments of the Company for non-cancellable operating leases are:

For leases expiring 
Within 1 year 
In 2-5 years 
Over 5 years 

The majority of leases of land and buildings are subject to rent reviews.

2013 
Land and 
buildings 
£’000 

2012 
Land and  
buildings  
£’000

- 
814 
153 

967 

- 
814 
153

967

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7 DEBTORS

Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
Other debtors 
Prepayments  

2013 
£’000 

51,627 
1,001 
676 

53,304 

2012 
£’000

51,054 
976 
685

52,715

Other debtors include £956,000 (2012: £956,000) in respect of a rent deposit relating to the Company's premises in Melksham, Wiltshire, UK.  
The remaining balance comprises sundry receivables which are not individually significant for disclosure.

8 CREDITORS – AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Bank overdrafts 
Amounts due to Group undertakings 
Other creditors 
Accruals  

2013 
£’000 

- 
3,051 
486 
1,875 

5,412 

2012 
£’000

303 
- 
570 
1,322

2,195

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Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

9 BORROWINGS

Current  
Bank overdrafts 

Non-current  
Bank loans 

Total borrowings 

The maturity profile of the Company's borrowings at the year end was as follows:

In 1 year or less or on demand 
Between 1 and 2 years 
Between 2 and 5 years 

The carrying amounts of the Company's borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:

Sterling 
US dollars 

2013 
£’000 

- 

3,208 

3,208 

2013 
£’000 

- 
3,208 
- 

3,208 

2013 
£’000 

1,347 
1,861 

3,208 

2012 
£’000

303

8,478

8,781

2012 
£’000

303 
- 
8,478

8,781

2012 
£’000

3,053 
5,728

8,781

On 30 September 2010 the Company agreed new bank facilities with Barclays Bank. The facility comprises a revolving credit facility of £5m and 
$15.5m and expires on 30 March 2015. The facility is priced on average at the appropriate currency LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75% and includes 
financial covenants which are measured on a quarterly basis. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants during 2013 and 2012.  

The facility is secured by charges over all group assets and certain shares in group companies.

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10 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Balance at 1 October 2011 
Unwinding of discount 
Payments in the year 

Balance at 30 September 2012 
Unwinding of discount 
Payments in the year 

Balance at 30 September 2013 

Analysis of provisions 

Non-current  
Current  

Property 
obligations  
£’000

3,208 
329 
(544)

2,993 
220 
(600)

2,613

2012 
£’000

2,377 
616

2,993

2013 
£’000 

1,997 
616 

2,613 

Property obligations include an onerous lease provision of £1.8m in respect of unutilised space at the Company's leased Hampton Park  
West facility in the UK. £0.6m of this provision is expected to be utilised in 2014, and the remaining £1.2m over the following three years.  
Other property obligations relate to former premises of the Company which are subject to dilapidation risks and are expected to be utilised 
within the next eight years. Property provisions are subject to uncertainty in respect of the utilisation, non-utilisation, or subletting of surplus 
leasehold property and the final negotiated settlement of any dilapidation claims with landlords.

11 CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Called up, allotted and fully paid ordinary shares of £1 each 
30,723,292 (2012: 30,723,292) ordinary shares of £1 each 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000

30,723 

30,723

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Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

12 SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT AND RESERVES

At 1 October 2011 
Retained profit for the year 
Movement in respect of employee share schemes 

At 30 September 2012 
Retained profit for the year 
Movement in respect of employee share schemes 

At 30 September 2013 

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000 

34,708 
- 
- 

34,708 
- 
- 

34,708 

Capital 
redemption  
reserve 
£’000 

500 
- 
- 

500 
- 
- 

500 

Profit and  
loss account 
£’000 

31,506 
20,672 
(148) 

52,030 
2,090 
(1,652) 

Total 
£’000

66,714 
20,672 
(148)

87,238 
2,090 
(1,652)

52,468 

87,676

13 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

At the beginning of the year 
Profit for the financial year attributable to equity shareholders 
Dividends paid 
Purchase of shares by the employee benefit trust 
Movement in respect of employee share scheme 

2013 
£’000 

117,961 
3,222 
(1,132) 
(1,765) 
113 

2012 
£’000

97,437 
21,613 
(941) 
(279) 
131

At 30 September 

118,399 

117,961

At 30 September 2013 1,242,111 (2012: 1,400,642) ordinary shares were held by a trust in respect of obligations under the 2002 Performance Share 
Plan and the 2010 Performance Share Plan. Dividends on these shares have been waived. The market value of the shares held in the trust at 30 
September 2013 was £6,832,000 (2012: £4,370,000). These shares are held at cost as treasury shares and deducted from shareholders' equity.

During the year the trust acquired 522,000 (2012: 90,000) shares at a cost of £1,765,000 (2012: £279,000). 680,070 (2012: 1,225,347) shares were 
used to satisfy awards following the vesting of shares relating to the 2002 Performance Share Plan.

14 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Company operates an equity-settled share-based performance share plan (PSP). Details of the Plan, awards granted and options 
outstanding are set out in the remuneration report on page 68 and are incorporated by reference into these financial statements. The charge 
against profit of £113,000  (2012: £131,000) in respect of PSP options granted after 7 November 2002 has been calculated using the Monte Carlo 
pricing model and the following principal assumptions:

Weighted average fair value (£) 
Key assumptions used: 
Weighted average share price (£) 
Volatility (%) (estimated based on historic experience) 
Range of risk-free interest rate (%)   
Range of expected option term (yrs)  
Dividend yield (%) 

2013 
PSP  

0.21 

3.41 
39 
1.75 
3.0 
1.0 

2012 
PSP 

0.28 

3.00 
39 
2.47 
3.0 
1.0

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Five Year Record
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Revenue  

124,851 

106,636 

107,600 

117,574 

100,900

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000 

2011 
£’000 

2010 
£’000 

2009 
£’000

Operating profit before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles and exceptional items 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles and 
exceptional items 

Operating profit 
Net finance costs and other finance expense 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Profit attributable to non-controlling interest 

Profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders 

Ordinary dividends 

Retained profit/(loss) 

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
Net assets classified as held for sale 
Working capital 
Provisions 
Pension (liability)/asset 
Deferred tax liability 
Net borrowings 

14,223 

11,621 

11,136 

9,255 

5,509 

(800) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,535) 

13,423 
(229) 

13,194 
(3,566) 

11,621 
(616) 

11,005 
(3,176) 

11,136 
(924) 

10,212 
(3,094) 

9,255 
(2,121) 

7,134 
(2,808) 

9,628 

7,829 

7,118 

4,326 

2,974 
(1,112)

1,862 
(2,004)

(142)

41

(183)

-

- 

4,326 

- 

4,326 

(183)

25,762 
- 
9,628 
(4,373) 
(7,134) 
(2,517) 
(12,589) 

25,199 
3,082 
5,273 
(6,649) 
(9,152) 
(1,833) 
(13,656)

- 

9,628 

(1,132) 

- 

7,829 

(941) 

8,496 

6,888 

36,928 
- 
11,512 
(2,613) 
(11,279) 
(2,977) 
(10,875) 

31,159 
- 
9,278 
(2,993) 
(2,238) 
(2,584) 
(8,725) 

- 

7,118 

(706) 

6,412 

27,187 
- 
11,714 
(3,208) 
280 
(2,985) 
(11,816) 

Net assets employed 

20,696 

23,897 

21,172 

8,777 

2,264

Financed by: 
Ordinary share capital 
Reserves attributable to equity shareholders 
Non-controlling interest in equity 

30,723 
(10,027) 
- 

30,723 
(6,826) 
- 

30,723 
(9,551) 
- 

30,723 
(21,946) 
- 

Total equity 

20,696 

23,897 

21,172 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Adjusted basic earnings per share 

Dividends per share paid in cash 

32.7p 
35.4p 

3.84p 

26.9p 
26.9p 

3.2p 

25.2p 
25.2p 

2.5p 

8,777 

15.2p 
15.2p 

- 

29,141 
(26,916) 
39

2,264

(0.6)p 
8.3p

-

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
for the year ended 30 September 2013

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to 
seek your own financial advice from your stockbroker or other independent adviser 
authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

If you have sold or transferred all of your shares in Avon Rubber p.l.c., please forward this 
document, together with the accompanying documents, as soon as possible either to 
the purchaser or transferee or to the person who arranged the sale or transfer so they 
can pass these documents to the person who now holds the shares.

Notice of Annual General Meeting for the year ended  
30 September 2013
Notice is hereby given that the annual general meeting (‘AGM’) of 
shareholders of Avon Rubber p.l.c. (the 'Company') will be held at 
Hampton Park West, Semington Road, Melksham, Wiltshire on 6 
February 2014 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:-

Ordinary Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass resolutions 1- 8 as Ordinary 
Resolutions:

Resolution 1
To receive the Company's accounts and reports of the Directors and 
the Auditors for the year ended 30 September 2013. 

Resolution 2
To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 
30 September 2013.  

Resolution 3
To approve the Remuneration Policy set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 September 2013.

Resolution 4
To declare a final dividend of 2.88p per ordinary share as 
recommended by the Directors. 

Resolution 5
To re-appoint Peter Slabbert as Director who retires by rotation.

Resolution 6
To re-appoint Stella Pirie as Director who retires by rotation.

Resolution 7
To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the 
Company, to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until 
the conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts are 
laid before the Company. 

Resolution 8
To authorise the Directors to determine the auditors’ remuneration.  

Special Business
To consider and if thought fit, pass resolution 9 as an Ordinary 
Resolution and resolutions 10, 11 and 12 as Special Resolutions:

Resolution 9
That in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the 
‘Act’) the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised to 
allot Relevant Securities (as defined in the notes to this resolution) 
comprising equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Act) 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £10,241,097 but subject to 
such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem 
necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under 
the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body 
or stock exchange, provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, 
varied or revoked by the Company, expire on the date 15 months 
after the date of this Resolution or, if earlier, the date of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company save that the Company 
may, before such expiry, make offers or agreements which would or 
might require Relevant Securities to be allotted and the Directors 
may allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution  
has expired.  

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised authorities 
previously granted to the Directors to allot Relevant Securities 
but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of rights 
already made, offered or agreed to be made pursuant to  
such authorities.

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Resolution 10
That, subject to the passing of Resolution 9, the Directors be given 
the general power to allot equity securities (as defined by section 
560 of the Act) for cash, either pursuant to the authority conferred by 
Resolution 9 or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if section 561(1) 
of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this 
power shall:

(d)  this authority shall expire on the date 15 months after the date  

of this Resolution or, if earlier, the date of the next annual general  

  meeting of the Company (except in relation to the purchase of  
shares the contract for which was concluded before the expiry  
of such authority and which might be executed wholly or partly  
after such expiry) unless such authority is renewed prior to  
such time. 

Resolution 12
That a general meeting of the Company (other than an annual 
general meeting), may be called on not less than 14 clear  
days' notice.

By order of the Board

Miles Ingrey-Counter  
Company Secretary

20 November 2013

(a)  be limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an  

aggregate nominal amount of £1,536,164; and 

(b)  expire on the date 15 months after the date of this Resolution  

or, if earlier, the date of the next annual general meeting of the  
Company (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company  
prior to or on that date) save that the Company may, before  
such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might  
require Relevant Securities to be allotted after such expiry and  
the Directors may allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of any  
such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power    
conferred by this resolution has expired.

Resolution 11
That the Company be and is hereby unconditionally and generally 
authorised for the purpose of section 701 of the Act to make market 
purchases (within the meaning of 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary 
shares of £1 each in the capital of the Company provided that:

(a)  the maximum number of shares which may be purchased  

is 4,608,492;

(b)  the minimum price which may be paid for each share is 1p;
(c)  the maximum price which may be paid for a share is an amount  
equal to 105% (one hundred and five percent) of the average of  
the middle market quotations of the Company's ordinary shares  
as derived from the Official List of the London Stock Exchange  
for the 5 (five) business days immediately preceding the day on  
which such share is contracted to be purchased; and 

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Notice of Annual General Meeting continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

Notes

(1)   Information regarding the annual general meeting (the 'AGM')  
including the information required by section 311A of the Act,  
is available at www.avon-rubber.com.

(2)   A form of proxy is enclosed for use by shareholders and, if   

appropriate, must be deposited with the Company’s registrars,  
Capita Asset Services, PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent  
BR3 4TU not less than 48 hours before the time of the AGM.  
Appointment of a proxy does not preclude a shareholder from  
attending the AGM and voting in person.

(3)   A member entitled to attend and vote at the AGM may appoint  

one or more proxies (who need not be a member of the  
Company) to attend and to speak and to vote on his or her behalf  
whether by show of hands or on a poll. A member can appoint  
  more than one proxy in relation to the meeting, provided that  
each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attaching to  
different shares held by him. In order to be valid an appointment  
of proxy (together with any authority under which it is executed  
or a copy of the authority certified notarially) must be returned by  
one of the following methods:
(i)  

in hard copy form by post, by courier or by hand to the  
Company’s registrars, Capita Asset Services, PXS,  
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU;

(ii)   via www.capitashareportal.com; or
(iii)  in the case of CREST members, by utilising the CREST    

electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the  
procedures set out below and in each case must be received  
by the Company not less than 48 hours before the time of  
the meeting.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the 
CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the AGM 
and any adjournment thereof by using the procedures described 
in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed 
a voting service provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or 
voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate 
action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment, or instruction, made by means of 
CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST Proxy 
Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s (‘EUI’) specifications and must contain 
the information required for such instructions, as described in the 
CREST Manual. Regardless of whether it relates to the appointment 
of a proxy or to an amendment to the instruction given to a 
previously appointed proxy the message must, in order to be valid, 
be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 
the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in this 
Notice. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the 
time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by 
the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to 

retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed 
by CREST. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction 
in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5) of the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations 2001. CREST members and where applicable, 
their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular 
messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply 
in relation to the input of CREST Proxy instructions. It is therefore 
the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the 
CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member 
or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or 
her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as 
shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means 
of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST 
members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting 
service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the 
CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system 
and timings.

(4)   The right to appoint a proxy does not apply to persons whose  
shares are held on their behalf by another person and who  
have been nominated to receive communication from the  
Company in accordance with Section 146 of the Act (‘nominated  
persons’). Nominated persons may have a right under an    
agreement with the registered shareholder who holds shares on  
their behalf to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed)  
as a proxy. Alternatively, if nominated persons do not have  
such a right, or do not wish to exercise it, they may have a right  
under such an agreement to give instructions to the person  
holding the shares as to the exercise of voting rights.

(5)   In order to be able to attend and vote at the AGM or any  

adjourned meeting (and also for the purpose of calculating how  
  many votes a person may cast), a person must have his/her name  
entered on the register of members of the Company by 6.00  
pm on 4 February 2014 (or 6.00 pm on the date two days before  
any adjourned meeting, ignoring non-working days). Changes  
to entries on the register of members after this time shall  
be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to  
attend or vote at the meeting.

(6)   To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy  
appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the  
cut- off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above)  
also applies in relation to amended instructions; any amended  
proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will  
be disregarded.

(7)   A corporation which is a member can appoint one or more  

corporate representatives who may exercise, on its behalf, all  
its powers as a member provided that no more than one    
corporate representative exercises powers over the same share.

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(8)   Under section 319A of the Act, the Company must answer any  

 (13) The following documents are available for inspection at the  

question you ask relating to the business being dealt with at the  

  meeting unless:

(i)   answering the question would interfere unduly with the  
preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of  
confidential information;

(ii)   the answer has already been given on a website in the form of  

an answer to a question; or

(iii)  it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good  

order of the meeting that the question be answered.

registered office of the Company during normal business hours  
on any weekday and will be available at the place of the AGM from  
15 minutes before the meeting until it ends:
(i)   the Register of Directors’ interests showing any transactions  
of Directors  and their family interests in the share capital of  
the Company; and

(ii)   copies of all contracts of service under which the Executive  
Directors of the Company are employed by the Company or  
any of its subsidiaries; and

(iii)  copies of the letters of appointment of the Non-Executive  

(9)   Appointment of proxy by joint members

Directors of the Company. 

In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint  
holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment  
submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority  
is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders  
appear in the Company's register of members in respect of the  
joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

(10)  Termination of proxy appointments

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform  
the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly  
stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to 
the Company’s registrars, Capita Asset Services, PXS,  
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU. In the case of a  

  member which is a company, the revocation notice must be  

executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an  
officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power  
of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation  
notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or    
authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, the revocation notice must be received by the  
Company’s registrars, Capita Asset Services, PXS, 34 Beckenham  
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU no later than 4 February 2014  
at 10.30 am.

(ii) 

(14)  Please note that the Company takes all reasonable precautions  

to ensure no viruses are present in any electronic communication  
it sends out but the Company cannot accept responsibility  
for loss or damage arising from the opening or use of any email  
or attachments from the Company and recommends that the  
  members subject all messages to virus checking procedures prior  
to use. Any electronic communication received by the Company,  
including the lodgement of an electronic proxy form, that is found  
to contain any virus will not be accepted.

(15)  Pursuant to Chapter 5 of Part 16 of the Act (sections 527 to  

531), where requested by a member or members meeting the  
qualification criteria set out below, the Company must publish on  
its website, a statement setting out any matter that such members  
propose to raise at the AGM relating to the audit of the Company's  
accounts (including the auditor's report and the conduct of the  
audit) that are to be laid before the AGM. Where the Company is  
required to publish such a statement on its website:
(i) 

it may not require the members making the request to  
pay any expenses incurred by the Company in complying with  
the request;
it must forward the statement to the Company's auditors no  
later than the time the statement is made available on the  
Company's website; and

If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the    
revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to  
the paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will  
remain valid.

Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending  
the AGM and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy  
and attend the AGM in person, your proxy appointment will  
automatically be terminated.

(iii)  the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of  

the meeting.

The request:
(i)   may be in hard copy form or in electronic form (see below);
(ii)   either set out the statement in full or, if supporting a  

statement sent by another member, clearly identify the  
statement which is being supported;

(iii)  must be authenticated by the person or persons making it  

(see below); and

(11)  Biographical details of the Directors are shown on page 39 of  

(iv)  must be received by the Company at least one week before  

the Annual Report.

the AGM.

(12)  The issued share capital of the Company as at 20 November  

2013 was 30,723,292 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each and  
representing the total number of voting rights in the Company.

In order to be able to exercise the members' right to require the  
Company to publish audit concerns the relevant request must be  

  made by:

(i)   a member or members having a right to vote at the AGM and  
holding at least 5% of total voting rights of the Company; or

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Notice of Annual General Meeting continued
for the year ended 30 September 2013

(ii)   at least 100 members having a right to vote at the AGM and  

Explanatory notes

holding, on average, at least £100 of paid up share capital each  
and may be made by:

-  Hard copy request which is signed by the member or   
  members concerned, stating their full names and addresses  

and is sent to Hampton Park West, Semington Road,  

  Melksham, Wiltshire, SN12 6NB.
- 

Request which is signed by the member or members   
concerned, stating their full names and addresses and is  
sent by fax to 01225 896898 marked for the attention of  
the Company Secretary.
Request which states the full names and addresses of  
the member or members concerned, sent by email to  

- 

  miles.ingrey-counter@avon-rubber.com.

(16)  Pursuant to section 338 of the Act, a members or members  
  meeting the qualification criteria set out below, may, subject  

to conditions, require the Company to give to members notice  
of a resolution which may properly be moved and is intended  
to be moved at that meeting.

The conditions are that:
(i)   The resolution must not, if passed, be ineffective (whether  
by reason of inconsistency with any enactment or the   
Company's constitution or otherwise).

(ii)   The resolution must not be defamatory of any person,  

frivolous or vexatious.

The Company is required to give notice of a resolution once it  
has received requests that it do so from:
(i)   a member or members having a right to vote at the AGM and  
holding at least 5% of total voting rights of the Company; or
(ii)   at least 100 members having a right to vote at the AGM and  

holding, on average, at least £100 of paid up share capital each 
and may be made by:

-  Hard copy request which is signed by the member or   
  members concerned, stating their full names and addresses  

and is sent to Hampton Park West, Semington Road,  

  Melksham, Wiltshire, SN12 6NB.
- 

Request which is signed by the member or members   
concerned, stating their full names and addresses and is  
sent by fax to 01225 896898 marked for the attention of  
the Company Secretary.
Request which states the full names and addresses of  
the member or members concerned, sent by email to  

- 

  miles.ingrey-counter@avon-rubber.com.
The request: 
(i)   must identify the resolution of which notice is to be  
given by either setting out the resolution in full or, if  
supporting a resolution sent by another member, clearly  
identifying the resolution which is being supported; and
(ii)   must be received by the Company not later than 6 weeks  

before the date of the meeting.

Resolution 1 – Report and Accounts
The Directors are required by law to present to the AGM the accounts, 
and the reports of the Directors and Auditors, for the year ended 30 
September 2013. These are contained in the Company’s 2013 Annual 
Report.

Resolutions 2 & 3 – Directors’ Remuneration Report and 
Remuneration Policy
These resolutions seek shareholder approval for the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and the forward looking Remuneration Policy. 
New regulations which came into force in the UK on 1 October 2013 
require the Company to offer an advisory vote on the implementation 
of the Company’s existing remuneration report and a separate binding 
vote on the Company’s forward looking remuneration policy.  
Resolution 2 seeks approval for the Directors' Remuneration Report for 
the year ended 30 September 2013. This is contained on pages 52 to 
71 of the Annual Report.
Resolution 3 requests approval of the Company’s forward looking 
Remuneration Policy, contained on pages 54 to 64 of the Annual 
Report.

Resolution 4 – Declaration of a dividend
A final dividend can only be paid after the shareholders have approved 
it at a general meeting. If the meeting approves this Resolution, a final 
dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2013 of 
2.88p will be paid.

Resolutions 5&6 – Election and re-election of Directors
Peter Slabbert retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for 
re-election.  
Stella Pirie retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for  
re-election. 
Biography details of the Directors can be found on page 39 of the 
Annual Report.

Resolutions 7&8 – Re-appointment and remuneration of Auditor
Resolutions 7&8 propose the re-appointment of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditor of the Company and authorise 
the Directors to set their remuneration.

Resolution 9 – Directors’ authority to allot
This Resolution deals with the Directors’ authority to allot Relevant 
Securities in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 
2006. The authority granted at the last annual general meeting is 
due to expire at the conclusion of this year’s AGM and accordingly 
it is proposed to renew this authority. This Resolution complies 
with guidance issued by the Association of British Insurers and will, 
if passed, authorise the Directors to allot Relevant Securities up 
to a maximum nominal amount of £10,241,097, which is equal to 
approximately one-third of the issued share capital of the Company as 
at 20 November 2013.  
The Directors have no preset intention of exercising this authority 
except in connection with the Company's employee share schemes. 

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The authority granted by this resolution will expire on the date 15 
months after the date of this Resolution or, if earlier, the date of the 
next annual general meeting of the Company.  

the date of this Resolution and the Company's next annual general 
meeting.

In this resolution, Relevant Securities means:
(i) shares in the Company other than shares allotted pursuant to:
-an employee share scheme (as defined by section 1166 of the Act); 
-a right to subscribe for shares in the Company where the grant of the 
right itself constituted a Relevant Security; or 
- a right to convert securities into shares in the Company where the 
grant of the right itself constituted a Relevant Security; and
(ii) any right to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in 
the Company other than rights to subscribe for or convert any security 
into shares allotted pursuant to an employee share scheme (as defined 
by section 1166 of the Act). References to the allotment of Relevant 
Securities in this resolution include the grant of such rights.

Resolution 10 – Disapplication of pre-emption rights
This Resolution will, if passed give the Directors power, pursuant to 
the authority to allot granted by Resolution 9, to allot equity securities 
(as defined by section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) or sell treasury 
shares for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders 
in proportion to their existing holdings up to a maximum nominal 
amount of £1,536,164 which represents approximately 5% of the 
Company's issued share capital as at 20 November 2013 and renews 
the authority given at the annual general meeting in 2013.

In compliance with the guidelines issued by the Pre-Emption Group, 
the Directors will ensure that, other than in relation to a rights issue to 
which rights of pre-emption apply, no more than 7.5% of the issued 
ordinary shares will be allotted for cash on a non pre-emptive basis 
over a rolling three year period unless shareholders have been notified 
and consulted in advance. No shares have been issued under this 
authority during the last 3 years. 

This Resolution complies with relevant guidance issued by the Pre-
Emption Group and guidance issued by the Association of British 
Insurers (ABI).

The power granted by this Resolution will expire on the date 15 
months after the date of this Resolution or, if earlier, the date of the 
next annual general meeting of the company.

Resolution 11 – Authority to purchase own shares
This resolution seeks authority for the Company to make market 
purchases of its own shares and is proposed as a special resolution.  
If passed, the resolution gives authority for the Company to purchase 
up to 4,608,492 ordinary shares of £1 each, representing just under 
15 per cent of the Company's issued ordinary share capital as at 20 
November 2013.

The resolution specifies the minimum and maximum prices which 
may be paid for any ordinary shares purchased under this authority. 
The authority will expire on the earlier of the date 15 months after 

As of 20 November 2013 there were options to subscribe outstanding 
over 1,147,363 ordinary shares, representing 3.73% of the Company’s 
ordinary issued share capital. If the authority given by Resolution 11 
were to be fully exercised, these options would represent 4.39%.  
The Company’s ordinary issued share capital after cancellation of the 
re-purchased shares. As of 20 November 2013 there were no warrants 
outstanding over ordinary shares.

The Directors intend to exercise the power given by Resolution 11 
only when, in the light of market conditions prevailing at the time, 
they believe that the effect of such purchases will be to increase 
the underlying value per share having regard to the intent of the 
guidelines of institutional investors and that such purchases are 
in the best interests of shareholders generally. Other investment 
opportunities, appropriate gearing levels and the overall position of 
the Company will be taken into account before deciding upon this 
course of action. Any shares purchased in this way will be cancelled 
and the number of shares in issue will be reduced accordingly.

Bonus and incentive scheme targets for executive Directors would 
not be affected by any enhancement of earnings per share following a 
share re-purchase.

In the opinion of the Directors, Resolution No. 11 is in the best interests 
of the shareholders as a whole and the Directors intend to seek 
renewal of these powers at subsequent annual general meetings.

Resolution 12 – Notice of Meeting
Resolution 12 is a resolution to allow the Company to hold general 
meetings (other than annual general meetings) on 14 days' notice. 

Before the introduction of the Companies (Shareholders' Rights) 
Regulations in August 2009, the Company was able to call general 
meetings (other than annual general meetings) on 14 clear days’ 
notice. One of the amendments that the Companies (Shareholders' 
Rights) Regulations 2009 made to the Act was to increase the 
minimum notice period for listed company general meetings to 21 
days, but with an ability for companies to reduce this period back to 
14 days (other than for annual general meetings) provided that: (i) the 
Company offers facilities for shareholders to vote by electronic means; 
and (ii) there is an annual resolution of shareholders approving the 
reduction in the minimum notice period from 21 days to 14 days. 

Resolution 12 is therefore proposed as a special resolution to approve 
14 days as the minimum period of notice for all general meetings of 
the Company other than annual general meetings. The approval will 
be effective until the Company's next annual general meeting, when 
it is intended that the approval be renewed. The Company will use this 
notice period when permitted to do so in accordance with the Act 
and when the Directors consider it appropriate to do so. 

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Notes

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2 0 1 3

A N N U A L 

R E P O R T

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Avon Rubber p.l.c.  Annual Report and Accounts 2013

Shareholder Information

Shareholder

On 11 November 2013 the Company had 1,707 shareholders, of which 

992 (58%) had 1,000 shares or less.

Financial calendar

Interim results announced in May and final results in November. 

In respect of the year ended 30 September 2013 the annual general 

meeting will be held on 6 February 2014 at Hampton Park West, 

Semington Road, Melksham, Wiltshire, SN12 6NB, England.

Corporate information

Registered office

Hampton Park West, Semington Road, Melksham, Wiltshire,  

SN12 6NB, England.

Registered

In England and Wales No 32965 

VAT No. GB 137 575 643

Board of Directors

David Evans (Chairman) 

Peter Slabbert (Chief Executive) 

Andrew Lewis (Group Finance Director) 

Stella Pirie OBE (Non-Executive Director) 

Richard Wood (Non-Executive Director) 

Company secretary

Miles Ingrey-Counter

Independent auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

Registrars & transfer office

Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,  

Beckenham, BR3 4TU.

Tel: 0871 664 0300 

(calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras,  

lines are open 8.30am–5.30pm Mon-Fri)

Brokers

Arden Partners plc

Solicitors

TLT LLP

Principal bankers

Barclays Bank PLC 

Comerica Inc.

Corporate financial advisor

Arden Partners plc

Corporate website

www.avon-rubber.com

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IBC

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C o r p o r a t e   H e a d q u a r t e r s 

H a m p t o n   P a r k   W e s t     •     S e m i n g t o n   R o a d 

M e l k s h a m     •     W i l t s h i r e     •     S N 1 2   6 N B     •     E n g l a n d

T e l :       + 4 4   ( 0 )   1 2 2 5   8 9 6   8 0 0

F a x :     + 4 4   ( 0 )   1 2 2 5   8 9 6   8 9 8

E - M a i l :       e n q u i r i e s @ a v o n - r u b b e r . c o m

w w w . a v o n - r u b b e r . c o m