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AVZ Minerals Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · AVZ Minerals Limited
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AVZ Minerals Limited 
ABN 81 125 176 703 

Annual Report 2017   

AVZ Minerals Limited |  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information  

Schedule of Mineral Tenements 

1 

2 

11 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

47 

48 

52 

55 

AVZ Minerals Limited |  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Klaus Eckhof (Executive Chairman) 
Nigel Ferguson (Executive Director) 
Patrick Flint (Non-Executive Director) 
Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director) 
Guy Loando (Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
Mathew O’Hara 

Principal Place of Business 
& Registered Office 
Level 2, Suite 9 
389 Oxford Street 
Mt Hawthorn WA 6016 
Telephone: +61 8 9380 6789  
Facsimile: +61 8 9380 6761 

Share Registry 
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
APPLECROSS WA 6153 
Telephone:  1300 922 916 
Facsimile: (08) 9315 2233 
Email: registrar@securitytransfer.com.au 

Auditors 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
SUBIACO WA 6008 
Telephone: (08) 6382 4600 

Securities Exchange Listing 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia) 
ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO 
Frankfurt Stock Exchange 
FSE Code: AOMXC7 

Website Address 
www.avzminerals.com.au

AVZ Minerals Limited | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Overview 

The 2017 financial year has seen AVZ and its shareholders rewarded for supporting the Board’s strategy of 
focusing on securing large scale mineral projects. AVZ reviewed many project opportunities during 2015 and 
2016, but it was not until early in the current financial year that projects were identified that met the Board’s 
investment criteria. 

In September 2016 AVZ entered into  an  agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Manono Extension 
Project, which was considered prospective for lithium, tin and tantalum. This was followed in November 2016 
by  the  acquisition  of  a  60%  interest  in  the  Tanganyika  Regional  Project,  which  comprised  seven  licences 
prospective  for  lithium,  rare  earths  and  base  metals.  In  January  2017  AVZ  secured  a  60%  interest  in  the 
Manono Project, the site of the historic Manono tin mine and also prospective for lithium and tantalum. 
AVZ immediately commenced field work on these projects, comprising site visits, geological mapping, surface 
sampling and trenching. The completion of an initial 7-hole drill program demonstrated the immense size of 
the Manono Project. 

The Board completed a number of capital raisings during the year and in August 2017 announced a $13 million 
investment by the Huayou Cobalt Group, China’s largest cobalt chemicals producer. 
The  Board  considers  that  the  Manono  Project  is  a  world  class  asset.  Outstanding  drill  results  have  been 
received  and  with  funding  secured  for  an  extensive  diamond  and  RC  drill  program  focused  on  resource 
definition drilling, the upcoming year will be very busy and exciting for AVZ.  

Manono Project, DRC (AVZ 60%) 

In  February  2017,  AVZ  announced  it  had  agreed  to  acquire  an  interest  in  the  historic  Manono  Mine  and 
surrounding area in the south of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in central Africa (Figure 1). The 
Manono Project comprises licence PR13359, covering approximately 188km2. The licence was granted on 
28th December 2016 for a period of five years and may be renewed in accordance with the Mining Code. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Figure 1: Location of the Manono Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo 

Historical Activities 

The pegmatites located within the Manono Project extend for a strike length of at least 13km, however only 
a limited portion was tested  by historical mining  and exploration activities. According  to publicly available 
records, the Manono pegmatites were mined for their tin content between 1919 and 1980, during which time 
approximately 185,000 tonnes of cassiterite concentrate was produced, at an average of 1,850gm of cassiterite 
concentrate per cubic metre (g/m3) or approximately 1,330g/m3 tin. The ore was sourced mainly from eluvial 
and weathered pegmatite, and the pits were completed to a depth of between 25 and 45 meters. 

Between 1948 and 1949 a study of the hard-rock pegmatite was initiated. Forty-two holes, totaling 2,202m 
were completed in the far western part of the known pegmatites centered around the Roche Dure pit. Based 
on these results a hard-rock open pit that operated from 1951 to 1956 was established. With the exception 
of  some  exploration  work  carried  out  on  the  old  mine  dumps,  aimed  at  determining  cassiterite  and 
spodumene grades, it appears very little prospection took place at Manono after 1960.  

Beneficiation test work carried out by Belgium government demonstrated that a 6.82% lithium concentrate 
was produced using a combination of heavy media separation, tables and spirals. These are considered to be 
promising  results  for  basic  heavy  liquid  testing.  It  is  anticipated  that  further  grind  size  optimisation  and 
potentially a flotation stage would see further improvement.  

Mapping and Trenching 

Detailed deposit scale geological mapping was commenced by AVZ in March 2017. This work confirmed that 
the Manono Project contains two large areas of pegmatite, with the northeast area referred to as the Manono 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Review of Operations 

Sector and the southwest area referred to as the Kitotolo Sector. Mapping within the two sectors established 
that there are many pegmatites, representing separate intrusions. AVZ has named the six largest pegmatites 
(with lengths from 400m to greater than 5kms) using the names of the historical open-cut mines (shallow but 
extensive pits) within the area (Figure 4).  

Observations of outcrops indicate that the main Li mineral in the large pegmatites is spodumene. In addition, 
outcrops and exposures in pits suggest that the two largest pegmatites are the Carriere de L’est Pegmatite 
and the Roche Dure Pegmatite, and that each of these alone is evidently as large or larger than the famous 
Greenbushes Pegmatite in Western Australia. 

The geological mapping was used in initial geological interpretations and was followed by systematic trenching 
programs designed to test mapped surface spodumene mineralisation.  

A total of 37 reconnaissance trenches have been excavated to date for a total length of 2,797m (Figures 2 and 
3). From these trenches 1,205 composite rock-chip samples were collected, mostly from 2m intervals.  

Figure 2: Trenches in the Kitotolo Sector 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Figure 3: Trenches in the Manono Sector 

The high Li2O concentrations reported correspond to samples collected from trench intervals cut into relatively 
fresh, less leached pegmatite. Conversely, the samples collected from outcrops of highly weathered pegmatite contain 
much  lower  concentrations  of  lithium  but  are  still  indicative  of  a  well  mineralised  system.  This  near-surface 
weathering-induced lithium depletion is typical of weathered pegmatites.  

The trenching results demonstrate a well mineralised system across a significant strike length. It is likely that high-
grade lithium mineralisation will be intersected when each of the pegmatites that have been sampled to date, are 
subjected to a drilling campaign. 

Drilling 

AVZ completed an initial phase of drilling in July 2017, comprising seven diamond drill holes for a total of 1,739m 
and testing four of the large pegmatites. In all cases, thick intervals of pegmatite were intersected and spodumene 
was present within all the pegmatites.  Drill-holes MO17DD001  – MO17DD006 were completed in the Kitotolo 
Sector, and MO17DD007 completed in the Manono Sector. Samples were forwarded to ALS Global’s laboratory in 
Lubumbashi for preparation work, with assay determinations being completed at ALS Global’s laboratory in Perth, 
WA. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Figure 4: Location of drill-holes completed to date. 

Table 1: Summary drill results 

Drill-hole ID 

Pegmatite 

Main Pegmatite Intersection 2 

Profile 

MO17DD001   Roche Dure 

235.0m @ 1.66% Li2O, 1001ppm Sn  Unweathered 

MO17DD002   Roche Dure 

202.8m @ 1.57% Li2O, 1078ppm Sn  Unweathered 

MO17DD003   Roche Dure 

18.3m @ 0.15% Li2O, 500ppm Sn 

Very weathered 1 

MO17DD004   Roche Dure 

43.1m @ 0.07% Li2O 

Very weathered 1 

MO17DD005   Mpete 

45.7m @ 1.59% Li2O, 1230ppm Sn  Unweathered 

MO17DD006   Tempete 

65.9m @ 1.51% Li2O 

Unweathered 

MO17DD007   Carriere De L’Est  250.9m @ 1.48% Li2O, 913ppm Sn  Unweathered 

Notes 
1 – intersections entirely within the weathered zone and lithium mineralization leached out.  
2 - Down-hole length. Additional drilling is required to confirm the true-thickness of the pegmatites. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Based on the work completed to date the Roche Dure Pegmatite has a proven length of at least 2,100m. Drill-holes 
MO17DD001  and  MO17DD002  are  centrally  located  within  an  800m  long  interval  in  which  the  Roche  Dure 
Pegmatite’s average true thickness is interpreted to be 200m and drilling has proven the pegmatite extends down-
dip more than 250m and remains open. 

Secondary mineralisation in the form of tin and tantalum should not be discounted either. The exact nature of the 
Sn  and  Ta  mineralisation  will  develop  with  further  drilling,  but  early  indications  are  that  these  could  provide  a 
significant economic benefit to the project. 

Drill-holes MO17DD004 (some 1.5kms north east of MO17DD001) and MO17DD003 (some 2.1kms north east of 
MO17DD001) passed through the Roche Dure Pegmatite entirely within the weathered zone above fresh rock and 
did  not  return  significant  assays  for  lithium.  However,  drill-hole  MO17DD004  established  that  the  Roche-Dure 
Pegmatite is likely to have a true thickness of about 78m at its location. MO17DD003 confirmed the pegmatite has 
reduced dimensions near its north-eastern termination, with a thickness of about 18m at this location. In addition, 
it is likely that the unweathered down-dip continuation of the Roche Dure Pegmatite in the vicinity of these drill 
holes is also well mineralized. 

The Mpete Pegmatite is the main pegmatite mined from the Mpete open pit. Based on outcrop mapping and drill-
hole MO17DD005 the Mpete Pegmatite is estimated to have a strike length of 1km and is potentially a large source 
of lithium mineralisation within the Kitotolo sector. 

The Tempete Pegmatite is the main pegmatite mined from the Tempete open pit and like the Mpete and Roche Dure 
Pegmatites, is a potentially large source of lithium mineralisation within the Kitotolo sector. AVZ’s mapping suggests 
that the Tempete Pegmatite has a strike length of 1.5kms. 

The Carriere de L’Est Pegmatite, with a length of about 5,500m, is the largest pegmatite in the Manono Project. 
Assay results from  drill-hole  MO17DD007 confirmed the  mineralisation  distribution and tenor evident from the 
spodumene present in the drill-core. Sampling commenced at 1.9m from which depth the pegmatite is unweathered. 
The thickness of intersected pegmatite and the geometric relationship between the location of the drill hole and 
mapped pegmatite boundaries suggests the thickness of the pegmatite may be 280m.   

To AVZ’s knowledge, the drill intercept of 250.93m @ 1.48% Li2O and 913ppm Sn is the longest pegmatite intercept 
ever  reported.  The  Carriere  de  L’Est  Pegmatite  has  the  potential  to  be  the  largest  lithium-rich  pegmatite  in  the 
world, with the Roche Dure Pegmatite coming in a close second. 

These are outstanding results for the initial drill program.  The drilling results demonstrate that four of the largest 
pegmatites at Manono contain a large proportion of spodumene and that in the unweathered, unaltered pegmatite 
the  lithium  mineralisation  seems  to  have  a  typical  grade  of  about  1.5%  Li2O.  Significant  tin  mineralisation  is  also 
present.  

The depth of weathering varies significantly across the project area, with Top of Fresh Rock (TOFR) ranging from a 
few meters below surface down to about 70m below surface. In many cases, historical mining has stripped much of 
the weathered material, reducing the amount of low-grade mineralised pegmatites. The program has confirmed the 
immense size and potential of the Manono Lithium project. 

AVZ is currently planning an extensive diamond and RC drill program scheduled to commence in Q4 2017. This 
program will focus on resource definition, extension drilling and initial mineralogical test-work. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Figure 5: Stacked cross sections showing MO17DD001 (width estimated at 230m), MO17DD002 (width estimated at 190m) and MO17DD004 (width estimated at 78m) 
intersecting the Roche Dure Pegmatite over approximately 1.2km strike length

AVZ Minerals Limited | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Exploration Target 

Based on detailed prospect scale mapping, trenching and drill results and given the size and mineralised nature of the 
pegmatites at Manono, the Company generated an exploration target of between 1Bt to 1.2Bt of 1.25% to 1.5% Li 2O 
for the entire Manono Project, including between 300 and 400Mt of 1.25% to 1.5% Li2O for the Roche Dure Pegmatite 
alone.  

The potential quantity and grade of the exploration target as stated, is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient 
exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a 
Mineral Resource. 

It is noted that outlying occurrences of pegmatite are also recorded about 5km north of Manono and also to the south, 
offering further potential. 

Other Projects 

During the year, AVZ acquired:  

• 
• 

a 100% interest in the Manono Extension Lithium, Tin and Tantalum Project (Manono Extension Project), and 
a 60% interest in seven additional exploration licences known as the Tanganyika Regional Project. 

The Manono Extension Project comprises two granted exploration permits (PRs 4029 and 4030) covering 242.25km2 
and contiguous to and totally surrounding the Manono Project (PR13359). Preliminary work has confirmed the potential 
for lithium-bearing pegmatites within the project area as extensions to the main Manono Pegmatite. AVZ has mapped a 
coarse grained granitic body of approximately 800m strike length and 200m width. This body straddles the western 
licence boundary, with approximately 600m of strike contained within PR4030. 

The Tanganyika Regional Project is also located in the south of the DRC. The project covers approximately 1,172km2 
within the prospective mid-Proterozoic Kibaran Belt and preliminary work identified anomalous mineralisation on two 
of the permits, with results indicative of pegmatite intrusives with an REE signature.  

AVZ also held interests in a number of exploration licence applications prospective for base metals in Namibia. AVZ 
has now withdrawn those applications and wound up its activities in Namibia. 

Corporate 

Capital Raising 

During the year AVZ completed the following capital raisings: 

• 
• 
• 

the issue of 90,000,000 shares at an issue price of 0.9 cents per share to raise $810,000 in September 2016.  
the issue of 44,583,333 shares at an issue price of 1.2 cents per share to raise $535,000 in December 2016. 
the issue of 250 million shares at 2c per share (together with up to 250 million attaching options exercisable 
at 3c and expiring 15 April 2019) to raise $5 million to fund due diligence, acquisition costs and planned work 
programs in respect of the Manono Project. The first tranche of the placement for $2.5 million was completed 
in February 2017, and the second tranche of the placement was completed in May 2017. 

Post year-end, in August, AVZ announced a $15 million placement that included a $13.02 million investment by Huayou 
International Mining (HONGKONG) Limited (Huayou) to acquire an 11% interest in AVZ. Huayou is a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. (Huayou Cobalt). Huayou Cobalt is the largest cobalt chemicals producer 
at present in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Huayou Cobalt also owns and operates a number of 
copper and cobalt mines in the south of the DRC, exporting concentrates back to its processing and refining facilities 
in China. The funds will primarily be used for the planned drilling and initial mineralogical testwork programs at the 
Manono Project, as well as ongoing corporate and administration costs.  

Board & Management changes 

In conjunction with the acquisition of the interest in the Manono Project, in February 2017 Mr. Klaus Eckhof transitioned 
from the role of Managing Director to Executive Chairman. 

At  the  same  time,  Nigel  Ferguson  was  appointed  Technical  Director.  Mr.  Ferguson,  a  geologist  with  30  years  of 
experience, is responsible for managing AVZ’s exploration activities at Manono. He has been active in the DRC since 
2004 in gold and base metals exploration and resource development. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Subsequent to year end, Mr. Hongliang Chen (a nominee of Huayou Cobalt) and Mr. Guy Loando were appointed as 
Directors and Mr. Mathew O’Hara was appointed as Company Secretary. Mr. Gary Steinepreis resigned as Director 
and Company Secretary. 

Legal 

In March 2017 AVZ was served with a writ of summons filed in the Supreme Court of Western Australia by MMCS 
Strategic 1 (MMCS) seeking certain declarations regarding the granting and ownership of the Manono licence (MMCS 
Claim). MMCS is a shareholder of Manono Minerals S.A.R.L. (Manomin), which previously held an exploitation licence 
over  the  Manono  Project.  In  July  2017  MMCS  abandoned  the  MMCS  Claim,  and  filed  an  amended  claim  (Amended 
Claim) seeking an order pursuant to the ASIC Act and the Corporations Act requiring AVZ to make announcements 
to the market to correct what MMCS claims were misleading or deceptive announcements (or announcements which 
were likely to mislead or deceive) made by AVZ concerning the Manono licence. 

AVZ firmly denies that any of its past announcements concerning the Manono licence were misleading or deceptive or 
likely to mislead or deceive, and AVZ will strenuously defend the claims made by MMCS under the Amended Claim. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  and  Exploration  Targets  is  based  on  information 
compiled by Mr. Peter Spitalny, a Competent Person whom is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr. Spitalny is a full-time employee of Hanree Holdings Pty Ltd. Mr Spitalny has sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Spitalny consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited (AVZ) and the 
entities  it  controlled  (the  Group)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2017.  In  order  to  comply  with  the 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: 

Directors 

1. 
The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Klaus Eckhof   
Nigel Ferguson 
Patrick Flint 
Hongliang Chen   
Guy Loando   
Gary Steinepreis 
Charles Thomas 

 Executive Chairman 
Executive Director (appointed 2 February 2017) 
 Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 
 Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 
 Non-Executive Director (resigned 21 August 2017) 
 Non-Executive Director (retired 24 November 2016) 

Company Secretary 

2. 
Mathew O’Hara was appointed Company Secretary on 21 August 2017 at which date Gary Steinepreis resigned. 

Principal Activities 

3. 
The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was mineral exploration. There were no 
significant changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year. 

4.  Operating Results 
The loss of the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $1,683,329 (2016: $479,734 loss). 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

5. 
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way 
of a dividend to the date of this report. 

Review of Operations 

6. 
Refer pages 2 – 10 for a detailed review of the Company’s operations during the year. 

The Company’s financial position, financial performance and use of funds information for the financial year is 
provided in the financial statements that follow this Directors’ Report. 

As an exploration entity, the Company has no operating revenue or earnings and consequently the Company’s 
performance cannot be gauged by reference to those measures. Instead, the Directors’ consider the Company’s 
performance based on the success of exploration activity, acquisition of additional prospective mineral interests 
and, in general, the value added to the Company’s mineral portfolio during the course of the financial year. 

Whilst  performance  can  be  gauged  by  reference  to  market  capitalisation,  that  measure  is  also  subject  to 
numerous  external  factors.  These  external  factors  can  be  specific  to  the  Company,  generic  to  the  mining 
industry and generic to the stock market as a whole and the Board and management would only be able to 
control a small number of these factors. 

The  Company’s  business  strategy  for  the  financial  year  ahead  and,  in  the  foreseeable  future,  is  to  continue 
exploration activity on the Company’s existing mineral projects, including an extensive diamond and RC drill 
program focussed on resource definition drilling at the Manono Project.  

Due to the inherent risky nature of the Company’s activities, the Directors are unable to comment on the 
likely results or success of this strategy. The Company’s activities are also subject to numerous risks, mostly 
outside the Board’s and management’s control. These risks can be specific to the Company, generic to the 
mining industry and generic to the stock market as a whole. The key risks, expressed in summary form, affecting 
the Company and its future performance include but are not limited to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

geological and technical risk posed to exploration and commercial exploitation success; 
security of tenure including licence renewal (no assurance can be given that the licence renewals and 
licence applications that have been submitted will be successful), and inability to obtain regulatory or 
landowner consents; 
change in commodity prices and market conditions; 
environmental and occupational health and safety risks; 
government policy changes; 
retention of key staff; and 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

• 

capital requirement and lack of future funding. 

This is not an exhaustive list of risks faced by the Company or an investment in it. There are other risks generic 
to the stock market and the world economy as whole and other risks generic to the mining industry, all of 
which can impact on the Company. 

 Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

7. 
There have been significant changes in the state of affairs of the group to the date of this report and these are 
referred to in the Review of Operations. 

Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 

8. 
On  10  August  2017,  the  Company  reached  an  agreement  with  Huayou  International  Mining  (Hong  Kong)  Limited 
(Huayou) for Huayou to invest $13.02 million and acquire an 11% interest in AVZ (Capital Raising) 
The placement to Huayou comprised 186 million shares at an issue price of 7 cents per share, together with 186 million 
attaching options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019 to raise $13,020,000. Huayou also exercised the 
right to appoint Hongliang Chen to the AVZ Board. 
AVZ issued 186 million shares and 86 million attaching unlisted options to Huayou under its existing placement capacity. 
The remaining 100 million attaching options will be issued to Huayou subject to shareholder approval on 12 October 
2017. 
In addition, AVZ also proposes to raise, subject to shareholder approval on 12 October 2017, up to a further $1.98 
million from institutional and sophisticated investors by the issue of up to 28,285,714 shares at an issue price of 7 cents 
per share, together with up to 28,285,714 attaching unlisted options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019.  
The shareholder meeting is also seeking approval to the issue of 5,000,000 employee performance rights and 6,000,000 
ordinary shares in consideration for an introduction fee in connection with the Capital Raising. 
Between 1 July 2017 and the date of this report, the Company issued a total of  54,415,438 ordinary shares following 
the  exercise  of  listed  options.  The  Company  also  issued  7,500,000  ordinary  shares  following  the  conversion  of 
performance rights. 
Other than the above, there has been no matter or circumstance that has arisen that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 

9. 
The group will continue its mineral exploration activity at and around its principal exploration projects, being 
the Manono Project and the Manono Extension Project. 

10.  Environmental Regulation 
The group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that 
it complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work. 

11. 
this report) 

Information on Directors and Company Secretary (including Director’s interests at the date of 

Klaus Eckhof 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Executive Chairman 
Dip. Geol. TU, AusIMM 

Mr Eckhof is a geologist with more than 20 years of experience identifying, exploring 
and developing mineral deposits around the world. Mr Eckhof worked for Mount Edon 
Gold Mines Ltd as Business Development Manager before it was acquired by Canadian 
mining company Teck. In 1994,  Mr Eckhof founded Spinifex Gold Ltd and Lafayette 
Mining Ltd, both of which successfully delineated gold and base metal deposits. In late 
2003, Mr Eckhof founded Moto Goldmines which acquired the Moto Gold Project in 
the  Democratic  Republic  of  the  Congo.  There,  Mr  Eckhof  and  his  team  delineated 
more than 20 million ounces of gold and delivered a feasibility study within four years 
from the commencement of exploration. Moto Goldmines was subsequently acquired 
by Randgold Resources who poured first gold in September 2013.  

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

63,000,000 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Amani Gold Ltd (since 6 February 2012) 
Okapi Resources Ltd (since 29 May 2017) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Patrick Flint 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years: 
Carnavale Resources Ltd (1 January 2008 to 20 July 2015) 
Panex Resources Inc. (30 May 2006 to 24 July 2014) 

Non-Executive Director 
B.Com, CA, MAICD 

Mr Flint has been involved in the resources sector as a director or company secretary 
of  ASX  and  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  listed  companies  with  mineral  projects  in 
Australia, Africa and Asia for the last 20 years. He is a Chartered Accountant and has 
significant  experience  with  project  acquisitions,  joint  venture  negotiations  and 
management, fund raisings and corporate matters. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

16,000,000 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years: 
Nemex Resources Ltd (8 September 2010 to 16 December 2015) 
Explaurum Limited (27 November 2013 to 2015 to 23 October 2015) 
Mount Magnet South NL (15 April 2011 to 22 December 2014) 

Nigel Ferguson 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Executive Director (appointed 2 February 2017) 
BSc (University of Tasmania), F AusIMM, MAIG 

Mr  Ferguson  is  a  geologist  with  30  years  of  experience  having  worked  in  senior 
management positions for the past 18 years in a variety of locations. He has experience 
in  the  exploration  and  definition  of  precious  and  base  metal  mineral  resources 
throughout the world, including DRC, Zambia, Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, South East Asia 
and  Central  America.  He  has  been  active  in  the  DRC  since  2004  in  gold  and  base 
metals exploration and resource development. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  
Performance Rights 

16,083,333 
20,000,000 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Okapi Resources Ltd (since 29 May 2017) 

Hongliang Chen 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Experience 

Mr Chen is a nominee of the Huayou Cobalt Group. Mr Chen joined the Huayou 
Cobalt Group in May 2002 and is currently a director and the president of the 
parent company, Shanghai stock exchange listed Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd. Mr 
Chen previously worked in management positions at the Agricultural Bank of China, 
Tongxiang Branch Investment Corporation Tongxiang Securities Department and 
Shenyin Wanguo Securities Co Ltd.  

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

Nil 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd (listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange) 

Guy Loando 

Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Experience 

Mr Loando is a qualified lawyer based in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of 
Congo (DRC). He has significant experience with corporate and legal matters in the 
DRC, and has recently been involved in executive management roles in the resource 
sector. Mr Loando is a nominee of AVZ’s largest shareholder, Dathomir Resources 
Sarl.  

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

40,000,000 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Nil 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Mathew O’Hara 
Qualification 

Company Secretary (appointed 21 August 2017) 
B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Mr O’Hara  is a Chartered  Accountant and holds  a Bachelor of Commerce  Degree 
from the University of Western Australia 

directors 
Former 
Company Secretary: 

and 

Charles Thomas 
Qualifications 

Non-Executive Director (retired 24 November 2016) 
B.Com 

Experience 

Mr  Thomas  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  UWA  majoring  in  Corporate 
Finance. 

Gary Steinepreis 
Qualifications 

Non-Executive Director / Company Secretary (resigned 21 August 2017) 
B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Mr Steinepreis is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree 
from the University of Western Australia.  

Audited Remuneration Report 

12. 
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for all key management personnel of AVZ Minerals 
Limited and its subsidiaries. The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required 
by section 308(C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  For the purposes of this report, key management personnel of 
the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the  major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  Director  (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the Group.  

The individuals included in this report are: 

Klaus Eckhof   
Patrick Flint 
Nigel Ferguson 
Gary Steinepreis 
Charles Thomas 

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointment date: 
12 May 2014 
12 May 2014 
2 February 2017 
Resigned 21 August 2017 
Retired 24 November 2016 

Klaus Eckhof was non-executive director from 1 April 2016 to 31 August 2016 and was re-appointed Managing 
Director effective from 1 September 2016 and Executive Chairman on 2 February 2017. Charles Thomas retired 
on 24 November 2016 and Gary Steinepreis resigned from the Board on 21 August 2017. 

Remuneration Policy 

(a) 
The remuneration policy of AVZ Minerals Limited has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an annual basis in line 
with  market  rates.    By  providing  components  of  remuneration  that  are  indirectly  linked  to  share  price 
appreciation (in the form of options and/or performance rights), executive, business and shareholder objectives 
are aligned. The board of AVZ Minerals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective 
in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  the  best  directors  to  run  and  manage  the  company,  as  well  as  create  goal 
congruence between directors and shareholders. The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of 
remuneration for board members is as follows: 

(i)  Executive Directors & Other Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration policy and the relevant terms and conditions has been developed by the full Board of 
Directors as the company does not have a Remuneration Committee due to the size of the Company and 
the  Board.  In  determining  competitive  remuneration  rates,  the  Board  reviews  local  and  international 
trends  among  comparative  companies  and  industry  generally.  It  examines  terms  and  conditions  for 
employee  incentive  schemes,  benefit  plans  and  share  plans.      Reviews  are  performed  to  confirm  that 
executive  remuneration  is  in  line  with  market  practice  and  is  reasonable  in  the  context  of  Australian 
executive reward practices.   

AVZ Minerals Limited | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Company is  an exploration entity, and therefore speculative in terms of performance. Consistent 
with attracting and retaining talented executives, directors and senior executives are paid market rates 
associated with individuals in similar positions, within the same industry. 

Mr Eckhof was re-appointed Managing Director effective from 1 September 2016 and executive chairman 
on 2 February 2017.  Mr Eckhof receives an annual remuneration package of $180,000 through a consulting 
letter  agreement.  The  arrangement  is  able  to  be  terminated  by  either  party  on  a  month’s  notice.  Mr 
Ferguson provides management services via Ridgeback Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the Ferguson Family 
Trust  (Ridgeback)  and  receives  a  monthly  fee  of  $16,150  (plus  GST).    The  agreement  has  a  6-month 
termination  period  unless  there  is  a  breach  or  unremedied  continued  neglect  of  the  terms  of  the 
agreement by Ridgeback in which there is a one-month termination period. There are no other service 
or consulting agreements in place with key management personnel. At this stage due to the size of the 
Company, no remuneration consultants have been used. The Board’s remuneration policies are outlined 
below: 

    Fixed Remuneration 

All executives receive a base cash salary which is based on factors such as length of service and experience 
as  well  as  other  fringe  benefits.    If  entitled,  all  executives  also  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution  required  by  the  government,  which  is  currently  9.50%  and  do  not  receive  any  other 
retirement benefits. 

Short-term Incentives (STI) 
Under  the  group’s  current  remuneration  policy,  executives  can  from  time  to  time  receive  short-term 
incentives in the form of cash bonuses. No short term incentives were paid in the current financial year. 
The  Board  is  currently  determining  the  criteria  of  eligibility  for  short-term  incentives  and  will  set  key 
performance indicators to appropriately align shareholder wealth and executive remuneration. 

Long-term Incentives (LTI) 
Executives are encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the company and it is therefore the  Group’s 
objective to provide incentives for participants to partake in the future growth of the group and, upon 
becoming shareholders in the Company, to participate in the group’s profits and dividends that may be 
realised in future years. During the financial year the Company issued a total of 40 million Performance 
Rights to directors of the Company. Refer Note 21(b)  of the financial statements for full terms of the 
Performance  Rights  issued.  The  Board  considers  that  this  equity  performance  linked  remuneration 
structure is effective in aligning the long-term interests of group executives and shareholders as there 
exists a direct correlation between shareholder wealth and executive remuneration. 

(ii)  Non-Executive Directors 

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment and responsibilities.  In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board review 
local and international trends among comparative companies and the industry generally.   Typically, the 
Company will compare non-executive remuneration to companies with similar market capitalisations in 
the exploration and resource development business group.   

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which will be 
periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $250,000 per 
annum as per the Group’s constitution and may be varied by ordinary resolution of the shareholders in 
general meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. 
However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold 
shares in the company and from time to time, non-executive’s may receive options or performance rights 
subject to shareholder approval, to further align directors’ interests with shareholders. 

(b) 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 

Performance rights issued during the years are detailed in Note 21 (b) of the financial statements. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting 

At  the  2016  Annual  General  Meeting  the  Company  remuneration  report  was  passed  by  the  requisite  majority  of 
shareholders (100% by a show of hands). 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

(c)  Details of Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

2017 

Name  

Short term employee 
benefits 

Salary 

Consulting 
fees 

Post 
employ-
ment 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Total  

Executive Director: 
Klaus Eckhof (1) 
Nigel Ferguson (2) 
Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Klaus Eckhof (1) 
Gary Steinepreis 
Patrick Flint 
Charles Thomas (3) 
TOTAL 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 
78,622 
- 
78,622 

$ 

150,000 
100,761 

4,000 
64,000 
- 
4,000 
322,761 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

$ 

2,320,000 
382,959 

2,470,000 
483,720 

- 
- 
7,378 
- 
7,378 

- 
- 
290,000 
- 
2,992,959 

4,000 
64,000 
376,000 
4,000 
3,401,720 

Remuner-
ation 
consisting 
of share 
based 
payments 
% 

94 
79 

0 
0 
77 
0 

Fixed 
remun-
eration 

% 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

1:    Klaus Eckhof ceased being a Non-Executive Director on 3 October 2016 and commenced the role of Managing Director on 3 October 2016. He 
was subsequently appointed as Executive Chairman on 2 February 2017. 

2:    Nigel Ferguson was appointed on 2 February 2017. 

3:    Charles Thomas retired on 24 November 2016. 

2016 

Name  

Short term employee 
benefits 

Salary 

Consulting 
fees 

Post 
employment 

Executive Director: 
Klaus Eckhof  
Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Klaus Eckhof  
Gary Steinepreis 
Patrick Flint 
Charles Thomas (1) 
TOTAL 

$ 

- 

$ 

135,000 

- 
- 
32,877 
- 
32,877 

6,000 
24,000 
- 
6,000 
171,000 

1:    Charles Thomas was appointed on 15 April 2016. 

$ 

- 

- 
- 
3,123 
- 
3,123 

Total  

Fixed 
Remuneration 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
$ 

$ 

- 

135,000 

6,000 
- 
24,000 
- 
36,000 
- 
- 
6,000 
-  207,000 

% 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

Share-based compensation 
Issue of shares 
Details of shares issued to directors as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2017 are set out below. 
These shares were granted to Klaus Eckhof in consideration for facilitating the acquisition of the Manono project during 
the year: 

Name 

Klaus Eckhof 

Date 

No of 
shares 

Issue price 

$ 

6 April 2017 

80,000,000  

$0.029  

2,320,000  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Performance rights 
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights affecting remuneration of directors in this financial year 
or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date  Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Fair value 
per right 
at grant date 

23 May 2017 

(i) 

22 May 2020 

nil  

$0.029  

(i) The vesting conditions of the unlisted Performance Rights are as follows: 

(i) 

On 23 May 2017, 30,000,000 Performance Rights were issued to Mr Nigel Ferguson, with the vesting terms as below: 
Tranche 1 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price 
(VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.05 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.075 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue 

(iii) 

(ii) 

Mr Patrick Flint was issued 10,000,000 Performance Rights on 23 May 2017, convertible to ordinary shares if the 10-
day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue. 

The number of performance rights granted to and vested by directors as part of compensation during the year ended 
30 June 2017 are set out below: 

Name 

Nigel Ferguson 
Patrick Flint 

  Number of  Number of 

rights 
granted 

rights 
vested 

  during the    during the 

year 
2017 

year 
2017 

30,000,000   
10,000,000   

10,000,000 
10,000,000 

Values of rights over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors  as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2017 are set out below: 

Name 

Nigel Ferguson 
Patrick Flint 

Value of 
rights 
granted 
during the 
year 
$ 

Value of 
rights 
vested 
during the 
year 
$ 

Value of 
rights 
lapsed 
during the 
year 
$ 

870,000  
290,000  

290,000  
290,000  

- 
- 

(d)      Key Management Personnel Compensation – other transactions 

(i) 
No options were provided as remuneration during the year. 

Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options. 

Loans to key management personnel 

(ii)  
No loans were made to any director or other key management personnel of the group, including related parties 
during the financial year. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 17 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

(iii)   Other transactions with key management personnel 
Transactions with Director Related Parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Payment to GTT Ventures - Advisory               
Options issued to GTT Ventures – Advisory 
Outstanding balances arising from recharges/purchases with Director Related Parties 
Current payables (purchases)  

19,838 
- 

35,937 
136,500 

- 

3,300 

GTT  Ventures  provided  advisory  services  to  the  Group  on  normal  commercial  terms.  Charles  Thomas  is  a 
director of GTT Ventures.  

Guy  Loando  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  21  August  2017.  Mr  Loando  ia  a  nominee  of  AVZ’s  largest 
shareholder,  Dathomir  Resources  Sarl  and  received  40,000,000  shares  (refer  Note  21(c))  as  part  of  the 
transaction to acquire the 60% interest in the Manono Lithium, Tin and Tantalum Project. 

Terms and conditions of related party transactions 
Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Ordinary shareholdings  

(v) 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals 
Limited and other key management personnel of the group, including related parties, are set out below.  
There were no shares granted during the year as remuneration, apart from those issued as a result of 
performance rights vesting. 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Received as 
remuneration 

Other Changes  Balance at the end 
of the year 

2017 
Directors of AVZ Minerals Limited 

Patrick Flint (1) 
Klaus Eckhof (2) 
Gary Steinepreis  
Charles Thomas 
Nigel Ferguson (3) 

4,000,000  
8,000,000  
20,495,533 
3,500,000  
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

14,000,000 
80,000,000 
- 
(3,500,000) 
16,083,333 

18,000,000 
88,000,000 
20,495,533 
- 
16,083,333 

1:    Patrick Flint was issued a total of 14,000,000 shares as a result of the vesting of performance rights during the year. 

2:    Klaus Eckhof was issued 80,000,000 shares in as a facilitation fee for the acquisition of the Manono Project during the year (refer Note 21(c)). 

3:    Nigel Ferguson held 6,083,333 shares prior to becoming a director of the Company and was issued 10,000,000 shares as a result of the vesting 
of performance rights during the year. 

(vi) 

Peformance Rights 

Performance rights 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted 
During the 
year 

2017 
Directors of AVZ Minerals Limited 

Performance Rights 
vested 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

% Vested 

Patrick Flint  
Klaus Eckhof 
Gary Steinepreis  
Charles Thomas  
Nigel Ferguson 

4,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
30,000,000 

(14,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(10,000,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000 

100 
- 
- 
- 
33 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

There have been no options issued to current directors and executives as part of their remuneration in the current 
period. 

This is the end of the audited remuneration report. 

13.  Meetings of Directors 
The number of directors' meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each 
director is: 

Director 
P Flint 
K Eckhof 
N Ferguson 
G Steinepreis  
C Thomas 

Directors Meetings 

Number Eligible to Attend 
6 
6 
1 
6 
2 

Meetings Attended 
6 
6 
1 
6 
2 

Insurance of Officers 

14. 
During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited paid a premium of $7,377 (2016: $7,215) to insure the directors 
and secretary of the company and its controlled entities.    

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of 
their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the 
company.  It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal 
costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

15. 
Unissued ordinary shares of AVZ Minerals Limited under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Shares under Option 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of year 

Issued during 
the period 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Balance at 
end of the 
period 

15 April 19 
24 May 20 
30 Sep 17 

10.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
1.2 cents 

- 
- 
35,000,000 

86,000,000 
300,001,000 
- 

- 
(54,415,438) 
(35,000,000) 

86,000,000 
245,585,562 
- 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the company or any 
other entity. 

16.  Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
In March 2017 AVZ was served with a writ of summons filed in the Supreme Court of Western Australia by MMCS 
Strategic 1 (MMCS) seeking certain declarations regarding the granting and ownership of the Manono licence (MMCS 
Claim). MMCS is a shareholder of Manono Minerals S.A.R.L. (Manomin), which previously held an exploitation licence 
over  the  Manono  Project.  In  July  2017  MMCS  abandoned  the  MMCS  Claim,  and  filed  an  amended  claim  (Amended 
Claim) seeking an order pursuant to the ASIC Act and the Corporations Act requiring AVZ to make announcements 
to the market to correct what MMCS claims were misleading or deceptive announcements (or announcements which 
were likely to mislead or deceive) made by AVZ concerning the Manono licence. AVZ firmly denies that any of its past 
announcements concerning the Manono licence were misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive, and AVZ 
will strenuously defend the claims made by MMCS under the Amended Claim. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

17. 
Section  307c  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  to  provide  the 
directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the annual report. This 
Independence Declaration is set out on page 22 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2017. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Directors’ Report 

18.  Non-Audit Services 
Details of the non-audit services provided by the Company’s external auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd during the 
year ended 30 June 2017 are outlined in the following table. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The nature and the scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence 
was not compromised. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Taxation services 
Total remuneration for other services 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Klaus Eckhof 
Executive Chairman 

Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia 
29 September 2017

AVZ Minerals Limited | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

AVZ  Minerals  Ltd,  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  (the  Group)  and  the  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  and 
demonstrating  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.  The  Board  continues  to  review  the  framework  and 
practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders.   
The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group in both the short and the longer 
term and seek to balance sometimes competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is 
to enhance the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders and to ensure the Group is properly managed. 
ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires listed companies to disclose the extent to which they have complied with the ASX 
Best Practice Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council in the reporting period. The Company has 
disclosed  this  information  on  its  website  at  https://avzminerals.com.au/corporate-governance/.  The  Corporate 
Governance Statement is current as at 30 June 2017, and has been approved by the Board of Directors. 
The Company’s website at www.avz minerals.com.au contains a corporate governance section that includes copies of 
the Company’s corporate governance policies.

AVZ Minerals Limited | 21 

 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF AVZ MINERALS LIMITED 

As lead auditor of AVZ Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of AVZ Minerals Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Dean Just 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 29 September 2017 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for 
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue from continuing operations 

3 

20,432 

37,919 

Consolidated  

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Administrative costs 
Consultancy expenses 
Share-based payment expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Occupancy expenses 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Exploration impaired 

Loss before income tax  

Income tax expense 

(387,892) 
(296,133) 
(706,863) 
- 
(25,600) 
(258,106) 
(8,876) 
- 
(20,291) 

(43,293) 
(207,000) 
(136,500) 
(6,610) 
(24,000) 
(59,349) 
(8,805) 
(3,977) 
(28,118) 

(1,683,329) 

(479,734) 

5 

- 

- 

Loss after income tax for the year 

(1,683,329) 

(479,734) 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income 

(778,843) 
(778,843) 

(7,077) 
(7,077) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,462,172) 

(486,811) 

Loss for the year is attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

(1,682,272) 
(1,057) 
(1,683,329) 

(477,537) 
(2,197) 
(479,734) 

(2,196,042) 
(266,130) 
(2,462,172) 

(484,260) 
(2,551) 
(486,811) 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to owners of AVZ 
Minerals Limited (cents per share) 

15 

(0.21) 

(0.09) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2017 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Mineral exploration and evaluation 

Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Financial liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 

Consolidated 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

6 

1,189,086 
82,179 

2,048,089 
27,695 

1,271,265 

2,075,784 

7 

34,515,613 

- 

34,515,613 
35,786,878 

- 
2,075,784 

10 
8 

172,601 
2,000,000 

2,172,601 

34,991 
- 

34,991 

8 

2,543,428 

- 

2,543,428 
4,716,029 
31,070,849 

34,991 
2,040,793 

33,656,076 
1,282,448 
(14,638,812) 
20,299,712 
10,771,137 

14,404,348 
790,855 
(12,956,540) 
2,238,663 
(197,870) 

31,070,849 

2,040,793 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

11 
13 

19 

Total Equity 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Share Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Other 
Reserves 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
Interests 

Total  
Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year: 
Loss for the year 
Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign operations 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity  
(net of transaction costs) 
Issue of shares as consideration 
for asset acquisition 
Share based payments 
Conversion of Performance 
Rights 
Exercise of Options 
Non-controlling interests on 
acquisition of subsidiary 

14,404,348 

(12,956,540)  1,464,148 

(673,293)  2,238,663 

(197,870)  2,040,793 

- 

- 
- 

(1,682,272) 

- 
(1,682,272) 

5,385,228 

13,150,000 
- 

580,000 
136,500 

- 
19,251,728 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
1,721,863 

(580,000) 
(136,500) 

- 
1,005,363 

-  (1,682,272) 

(1,057) 

(1,683,329) 

(513,770) 
(513,770) 
(513,770)  (2,196,042) 

(265,073) 
(266,130) 

(778,843) 
(2,462,172) 

- 

5,385,228 

- 

5,385,228 

-  13,150,000 
1,721,863 
- 

- 
- 

-  13,150,000 
1,721,863 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  20,257,091 

11,235,137  11,235,137 
11,235,137  31,492,228 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

33,656,076 

(14,638,812)  2,469,511  (1,187,063)  20,299,712  10,771,137  31,070,849 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year: 
Loss for the year 
Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign operations 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity  
(net of transaction costs) 
Share based payment 

13,996,848 

(12,479,003)  1,327,648 

(666,570)  2,178,923 

(195,319)  1,983,604 

- 

- 
- 

(477,537) 

- 
(477,537) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(477,537) 

(2,197) 

(479,734) 

(6,723) 
(6,723) 

(6,723) 
(484,260) 

(354) 
(2,551) 

(7,077) 
(486,811) 

407,500 
- 
407,500 

- 
- 
- 

- 
136,500 
136,500 

- 
- 
- 

407,500 
136,500 
544,000 

- 
- 
- 

407,500 
136,500 
544,000 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

14,404,348 

(12,956,540)  1,464,148 

(673,293)  2,238,663 

(197,870)  2,040,793 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Note 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 

(940,589) 
18,431 

(366,548) 
24,191 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

16 

(922,158) 

(342,357) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Proceeds from sale of assets 

(6,339,555) 
2,000 

(28,818) 
13,727 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(6,337,555) 

(15,091) 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities 
Share issue transaction costs 

6,765,000 
(364,515) 

438,000 
(30,500) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

6,400,845 

407,500 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(859,228) 

50,052 

Exchange Rate Adjustments                                                                                                                                                                              

225                        

-                        

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

2,048,089 

1,998,037 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6 

1,189,086 

2,048,089 

 The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.  These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  These financial statements 
present the financial information for AVZ Minerals Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and the entities is controlled throughout the year (group or consolidated entity). The group is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of this financial report. 

Basis of Preparation 

(a) 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, 
Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. 

(i) 

(ii) 

(b) 

Statement of Compliance 
The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  which  include  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted in Australia.  Compliance with these standards ensures that the consolidated 
financial statements and notes as presented comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).   

Historical cost convention 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the 
revaluation of available for sale financial assets. 

Basis of Consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
(i) 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of  AVZ Minerals 
Limited as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  AVZ Minerals Limited and 
its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the group has control. The group controls 
an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Minority interests, being that portion of the profit or loss and  net assets of subsidiaries attributable to equity 
interests held by persons outside the Consolidated Entity, are shown separately within the Equity section of the 
consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  in  the  consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income. 
Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.    Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Control over subsidiaries 

(ii) 
In  determining  whether  the  consolidated  group  has  control  over  subsidiaries  that  are  not  wholly  owned, 
judgement is applied to assess the ability of the consolidated group to control the day to day activities of the 
partly  owned  subsidiary  and  its  economic  outcomes.  In  exercising  this  judgement,  the  commercial  and  legal 
relationships  that  the  consolidated  group  has  with  other  owners  of  partly  owned  subsidiaries  are  taken  into 
consideration. Whilst the consolidated group is not able to control all activities of a partly owned subsidiary, the 
partly  owned  subsidiary  is  consolidated  within  the  consolidated  group  where  it  is  determined  that  the 
consolidated  group  controls  the  day  to  day  activities  and  economic  outcomes  of  a  partly  owned  subsidiary. 
Changes  in  agreements  with  other  owners  of  partly  owned  subsidiaries  could  result  in  a  loss  of  control  and 
subsequently de-consolidation. 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, AVZ Minerals Limited acquired 60% of the issued shares of Dathcom Mining 
SAS by the issue of shares and cash. Under the terms of shareholders agreements the Company is at this stage 
solely responsible for funding exploration activities and therefore has control over the day to day activities and 
economic outcomes of Dathcom Mining SAS. Future changes to the shareholders agreements may impact on the 
ability of the Company to control Dathcom Mining SAS. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c) 

Share-based Payment Transactions for the acquisition of goods and services 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as in exchange for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The Group measures 
the value of equity instruments granted at the fair value of the goods and services received, unless that fair value 
cannot be measured reliably. 
If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably measured, the transaction is measured by 
the by reference to the fair value of the instruments granted. 
The calculation of the fair value of equity instruments at the date at which they are granted is determined using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model, calculation of the fair value involves estimations of the relevant inputs to 
the pricing model. 

(d) 

Financial Liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or 
financial  liabilities  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Financial  liabilities  in  the  former  category  include  contingent 
consideration payable on business combinations, financial liabilities in the latter category include trade payables. 
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 
Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  the  value  of  the  entity’s  equity  instruments  when  the  related  business 
combination takes place. 
Subsequent measurement 
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured, at each reporting date, at 
the fair value of the amount estimated to settle the liability. The increase or decrease in the value of the 
liability, other than movements in the value of the liability which arise through part settlement of the liability 
is recognised in the profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, 
whether or not billed to the entity. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. 

Segment reporting 

(e) 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  that  is  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors.  

Revenue recognition 

(f) 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of returns, trade allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised for the business 
activities as follows: 

Interest income 

(i) 
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Income tax 

(g) 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for 
each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising 
from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these 
temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction 
did  not  affect  either  accounting  profit  or  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. 
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either 
to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances 
attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. 

Impairment of assets 

 (h) 
At each reporting date the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  inflows  which  are  largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(i) 
For the purpose of presentation of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value, and bank overdrafts. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

(j) 
Exploration, evaluation  and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 
interest.  These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are current 
and in respect of which: 
▪ 

Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of the area: 
or 
Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not,  at  balance  date,  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active operations 
in, or relating to, the area are continuing. 

▪ 

Accumulated costs in respect of areas of interest which are abandoned are written off in full against profit in the year 
in which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine 
the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Trade and other payables 

(k) 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 
months.  

Provisions 

(l) 
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it 
is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  the  amount  has  been  reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  balance  date.  The 
discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  The  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  interest 
expense. 

(m) 

Employee benefits 
(i) Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s services up to the end of the reporting period 
and  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  liabilities  are  settled.  The  liability  for  annual  leave  is 
recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as 
other payables. 

(ii) Share-based payments 

The company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the company in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity-settled 
transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
at the date at which they are granted.   

The fair value is determined using an appropriate option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, 
the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option.  In  valuing  equity-settled 
transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of shares of 
AVZ Minerals Limited (‘market conditions’). 

(n)  Contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(o) 

Earnings per share 
(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/loss attributable to equity holders of the company excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

 (ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

(p)  Goods and services tax (GST) and Value added tax (VAT) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated  GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. Revenue, expenses and assets incurred in overseas are recorded inclusive of VAT and no receivable 
or payable is recorded as the recoverability of the VAT from the relevant taxation authority is uncertain.  

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement 
of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash 
flows.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(q) 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Foreign currency translation 
(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which is AVZ Mineral’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying 
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign 
operation. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain 
or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value 
through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity. 

(iii) Group companies 

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 

The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  group  entities  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a  hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:  
▪ 
date of that statement of financial position 
▪ 
Income and expenses for the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on 
the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and 
▪ 
All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange  differences  arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising 
on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and translated  at the 
closing rate. 

(r)  New accounting standards and interpretations 
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been issued, but are not mandatory for financial year 
ended 30 June 2017. They have not been adopted in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2017 and are expected to impact the entity in the period of initial application. The Group’s assessment of the impact 
of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments. This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual 

• 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and completes phases I and III of the IASB’s project to replace 
IAS 39 (AASB 139) ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. This standard introduces new classification 
and measurement models for financial assets, using a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is 
measured at amortised cost or fair value. The accounting for financial liabilities continues to be classified and 
measured in accordance with AASB 139, with one exception, being that the portion of a change of fair value relating 
to the entity’s own credit risk is to be presented in other comprehensive income unless it would create an accounting 
mismatch. Chapter 6 ‘Hedge Accounting’ supersedes the general hedge accounting requirements in AASB 139 and 
provides a new simpler approach to hedge accounting that is intended to more closely align with risk management 
activities undertaken by entities when hedging financial and non-financial risks. The consolidated entity will adopt this 
standard and the amendments from 1 July 2018. As the entity does not have any financial liabilities measured at fair 
value through profit or loss, the amendments will not require any changes in fair value attributable to liabilities. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(s)  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

• 
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The nature of the change is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity 
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This means that revenue will be recognised when 
control of goods or services is transferred, rather than on transfer of risks and rewards as is currently the case under 
IAS 18 Revenue. The Group is assessing the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from 
the application of AASB 15 and due to the replacement of AASB 111. As the entity does not have any revenue from 
contracts with customers, the amendments will not require any changes. 

AASB 16 Leases. This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods 

• 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019. This Standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure that lessees and lessors provide relevant information 
in a manner that faithfully represents those transactions. This information gives a basis for users of financial statements 
to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity. The 
consolidated entity will adopt this standard and the amendments from 1 July 2019.  

Parent Entity Financial Information 

(t) 
The financial information for the parent entity, AVZ Minerals Limited, disclosed in note 22 has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

2. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the  circumstances.  The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates and judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

(a) 
Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current.  These 
costs are carried forward in respect of an area that has not at balance date reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.  The  Board  and  Management  have  assessed  the 
carrying value of the Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure to be  impaired. Refer to the accounting policy stated in 
note 1(j) and to note 7 for movements in the exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. 

Share based payment transactions 

(b) 
The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees  and consultants by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

Tax in foreign jurisdictions 

(c) 
The  consolidated  entity  operates  in  overseas  jurisdictions  and  accordingly  is  required  to  comply  with  the  taxation 
requirements of those relevant countries. This results in the consolidated entity making estimates in relation to taxes 
including  but  not  limited  to  income  tax,  goods  and  services  tax,  withholding  tax  and  employee  income  tax.  The 
consolidated entity estimates its tax liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where 
the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact 
profit or loss in the period in which they are settled. 

Asset Acquisition 

(d) 
The Consolidated Entity has determined that the acquisition of controlling interests in Dathcom Mining SAS and AVZ 
Minerals  Congo  SARL  are  not  deemed  business  acquisitions.  The  transactions  have  been  accounted  for  as  asset 
acquisitions.  In assessing the requirements of AASB 3 Business Combinations, the Consolidated Entity has determined 
that the assets acquired do not constitute a business. 
The principal assets acquired consist of the right to explore the Manono area of interest in the DRC. 
When an asset acquisition does not constitute a business combination, the assets and liabilities are assigned a carrying 
amount based on their relative fair values in an asset purchase transaction and no deferred tax will arise in relation to 
the  acquired  assets  and  assumed  liabilities  as  the  initial  recognition  exemption  for  deferred  tax  under  AASB  112 
applies.  No goodwill will arise on the acquisition and transaction costs of the acquisition are included in the capitalised 
cost of the asset. 

3. 

Revenue 

      From continuing operations – Proceeds from sale of assets 

Interest received 
Total revenue from other revenue 

4. 

Auditor’s Remuneration 
Remuneration of the auditors of the consolidated entity for: 
Auditing or reviewing the financial statements: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

- 
Non-assurance services 
Total remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,000 
18,432 
20,432 

13,728 
24,191 
37,919 

35,929 
- 
35,929 

21,538 
- 
21,538 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Income Tax Expense  

5. 
(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the tax rate of 30.0% (2016: 30.0%) 

(1,683,329) 
(504,999) 

(479,734) 
(143,920) 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Unrecognised tax losses 
Other non-deductible amounts 
Differences in overseas tax rates 
Movement in unrecognised temporary differences 
Deductible equity raising costs 

Income tax expense 

(b)    Deferred tax asset not recognised (1) 

 Tax losses 
Exploration and expenditure 
Other 
Net deferred tax not recognised  

294,659  
204,834  
-  

17,664 
(12,158)  

56,828 
101,584 
(3,300) 
- 

(11,192) 

-  

- 

2,098,549  
41,836  
-  
2,140,385  

1,892,983 
16,988 
- 
1,909,971 

1: The deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses does not exceed taxable amounts arising from the reversal of existing 

assessable temporary differences. 

6. 
(a) 

Cash & Cash Equivalents 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Cash at bank & in hand 
Total cash & cash equivalents 

(b)  Cash at bank and in hand 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

2,048,089 
2,048,089 

Cash on hand is non-interest bearing.  Cash at bank bears interest rates between 0.00% and 0.6% (2016: 0.00% 
and 1.20%). Refer to note 14 for the group’s exposure to interest rate and credit risk. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure 

7. 
Exploration and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Acquisitions (refer Note 9) 
Exploration costs 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Impairment expense 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
33,377,651 
1,938,933 
(780,680) 
(20,291) 
34,515,613 

- 
- 
   28,818 
- 
  (28,818) 
- 

The value of the group’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon: 
▪ 
the continuance of the company’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest; 
▪ 
the results of future exploration; and 
▪ 
the recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest,  or 
alternatively, by their sale. 

8. 

Financial Liabilities 

Deferred Consideration 
Current Liability 
Principal repayment 
Fair value increase/(decrease) 
Total Current Liability 
Non-Current Liability 
Principal repayment (24 months) 
Fair value increase/(decrease) 
Principal repayment (36 months) 
Fair value increase/(decrease) 
Total Non-Current Liability 
Total Liability 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 

2,000,000 
(405,612) 
1,333,333 
(384,293) 
2,543,428 
4,543,428 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The value of the deferred consideration is the board’s assessment of the value of contracted future payments 
issued under the agreement for the acquisition of Dathcom Mining SAS (refer Note 9). The fair value is based 
on assumptions to present value the future payments based on a discount rate of 12%. The principal payments 
are contractually required in U.S. dollars and have been converted to Australian dollars at 30 June 2017. 

9. 

Asset Acquisition 

Acquisition of a 60% interest in Dathcom Mining SAS 

On 23 May 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of a 60% interest in Dathcom Mining SAS. 
The acquisition was completed through the following: 

Purchase consideration 
Cash payments 
Equity consideration (280m shares at $0.029)* 
Deferred cash consideration (refer Note 8) 
Acquisition costs (140m shares at $0.029)* 

2017 
$ 
4,189,278 
8,120,000 
4,543,428 
4,060,000 
20,912,706 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

9. 

Asset Acquisition (continued) 

Net assets acquired  
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Less: Non-controlling interest 

*Refer Note 21 (c) 

2017 
$ 

32,147,843 
32,147,843 
(11,235,137) 
20,912,706 

Manono Extension Lithium, Tin and Tantalum Project 

On 19 September 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of the Manono Extension Lithium, Tin, and 
Tantalum Project in the DRC. 
The acquisition was completed through the following:  

Purchase consideration  
Cash payments 
Equity consideration (30m shares at $0.013)* 
Equity consideration (20m shares at $0.029)* 

Net assets acquired  
Exploration and evaluation assets 

2017 
$ 

259,808 
390,000 
580,000 
1,229,808 

1,229,808 

*Refer Note 21 (c)  

10.  Trade & Other Payables 
 Current 

Trade Payables 
Total current trade & other payables 

The group’s exposure to liquidity risk is noted in note 14. 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

172,601 
172,601 

34,991 
34,991 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2017 
Shares 

2016 
Shares 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

11.  Share capital 
(a)  Share capital 

  Ordinary shares - fully paid 

1,474,466,643 

560,883,310 

33,656,076 

    14,404,348 

  Total Share Capital 

1,474,466,643 

560,883,310 

33,656,076 

14,404,348 

(b)  Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the 
number of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. At shareholders meetings, 
each ordinary share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid-up amount of the share when a poll is 
called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

(c)  Options 

Information relating to options including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in note 12. 

(d)  Performance Rights 
          Refer to Note 21(b) for further details in respect to the performance rights granted.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

11.  Share Capital (continued) 
(e)  Movements in share capital 

Opening Balance 1 July 2015 
Placement 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 
Closing Balance at 30 June 2016 

Date 

Number of 
Shares 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

Total 
$ 

    13 Apr 2016 

73,000,000  $0.006 

487,883,310 

560,883,310 

13,996,848 
438,000 
(30,500) 
14,404,348 

Opening Balance 1 July 2016 
Placement 
Initial Consideration for the acquisition of the Manono 
Extension Project (Refer note 21 (c))  
 Placement 
Placement 
Conversion of Performance Rights 
Exercise of Options 
Placement  
Consideration for asset acquisitions (Refer note 21 (c)) 
Facilitation shares (Refer note 21 (c)) 
Additional Consideration for the acquisition of the 
Manono Extension Project (Refer note 21 (c)) 
Conversion of Performance Rights 
Reallocation of options exercised to share capital 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 
Closing Balance at 30 June 2017 

27 Sep 16 

9 Nov 16 
5 Dec 16 
10 Feb 17 
13 Feb 17 
13 Feb 17 
23 May 17 
23 May 17 
23 May 17 

23 May 17 
29 Jun 17 

560,883,310 
90,000,000  $0.009 

14,404,348 
810,000 

$0.013 
30,000,000 
44,583,333   $0.012 
125,000,000  $0.020 
4,000,000  $0.020 
35,000,000  $0.012 
125,000,000  $0.020 
280,000,000  $0.029 
140,000,000  $0.029 

390,000 
535,000 
2,500,000 
- 
420,000 
2,500,000 
8,120,000 
4,060,000 

20,000,000 
$0.029 
20,000,000  $0.029 
-  $0.012 
- 
1,474,466,643 

580,000 
580,000 
136,500 
(1,379,772) 
33,656,076 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Cancelled/ 
lapsed 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

12.  Share Options 
(a)  2017 share option details 
Unlisted 
Listed 

30 Sep 2017 
24 May 2020 

1.2 cents 
3.0 cents 

35,000,000 
- 
35,000,000 

- 
300,001,000 
300,001,000 

(35,000,000) 
- 
(35,000,000) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
300,001,000 
300,001,000 

Refer to Note XX 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Cancelled/ 
lapsed 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

(b)  2016 unlisted share option details 
1.2 cents 

30 Sep 17 

- 
- 

35,000,000 
35,000,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

35,000,000 
35,000,000 

13.  Reserves 
(a)    Total reserves 
Other reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Total reserves 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,469,511 
(1,187,063) 
1,282,448 

1,464,148 
(673,293) 
790,855 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

13.  Reserves (continued) 

(b)  Other reserves 
Opening balance 
Less: Exercise of Unlisted Options 
Listed Options issued during the year * 
Performance Rights issued as remuneration during the year** 
Less: Conversion of Performance Rights 
Closing balance 
* Refer to note 21(a). 
** Refer to note 21(b). 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,464,148 
(136,500) 
1,015,000 
706,863 
(580,000) 
2,469,511 

1,327,648 
- 
136,500 
- 
- 
1,464,148 

(c) 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
Opening balance 
Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign operations 
Closing balance 

(673,293) 
(513,770) 
(1,187,063) 

(666,570) 
 (6,723) 
(673,293) 

Nature and purpose of reserves 
(i) Share-based payments reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

  The fair value of options issued to employees and consultants but not exercised 
  The fair value of shares issues to employees 

(ii) Option reserve 
The Share Option Reserve contains amounts received on the issue of options over unissued capital of the company. 

(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled 
entities. The exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income as detailed in note 1(q) 
and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the net investment is disposed of. 

14.  Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of the 
financial instruments is to earn the maximum amount of interest at a low risk to the company. The consolidated entity 
also has other financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors which arise directly from its operations. For 
the year under review, it has been the consolidated entity’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. The main risks 
arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The board reviews and 
agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below: 

 (a) 

Interest Rate Risk 
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a 
result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  each  class  of 
financial assets and financial liabilities comprises: 

Consolidated  

2017 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 

0.597% 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

Total 

$ 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

14. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued) 

Consolidated  

2016 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 

1.20% 

2,048,089 
2,048,089 

Total 

$ 

2,048,089 
2,048,089 

The maturity date for cash included in the above tables is one year or less from balance date.   

(i) 

Sensitivity analysis 
The group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest rates.  At 
30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016, the group’s exposure to interest rate risk is not deemed material. 

(b)  Credit risk  

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  group.    The  group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from defaults. The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or 
any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in 
the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk. All cash equivalents are held with financial institutions with a credit rating of -AA or above. 

(c) 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from exploration commitments in currencies 
other than the group’s presentational currency (Australian Dollars). 

The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to 
the  US  Dollar  (USD).  The  group  has  not  formalised  a  foreign  currency  risk  management  policy,  however  it 
monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements, and retains the right to withdraw 
from the foreign exploration commitments. 

(i) 

Sensitivity analysis 
The group’s main foreign currency risk arises from cash equivalents held in foreign currency denominated 
bank accounts and other payable amounts denominated in currencies other than  the group’s functional 
currency.  At 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016, the group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of 
the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows; 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  

Financial Liabilities 

2017 
USD 

$ 

8,750  
46,450  
55,200 

4,543,428 
4,543,428  

2016 
USD 

$ 

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

14. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued) 

Foreign Exchange Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  

Financial Liabilities 

2017 

2016 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

$ 
+10% 

(795) 
(4,223) 
(5,018)  

$ 
-10% 

795 
4,223 
5,018  

(405,425) 
   (405,425) 

405,425 
405,425  

$ 
+10% 

$ 
-10% 

-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

 (d) 

Liquidity risk  
The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the 
group aims at ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. The 
current trade and other payables are due and payable within 3 to 6 months. 

Less than 
6 months 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities 
$ 

172,601 

172,601 

- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

- 
1,594,388 
1,594,388 

- 
949,040 
949,040 

34,991 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

172,601 
4,543,428 
4,716,029 

172,601 
4,543,428 
4,716,029 

34,991 

34,991 

Contractual 
maturities of 
financial liabilities 
At 30 June 2017 
Trade and other 
payables 
Financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2016 
Trade and other 
payables 

(e)  Net fair value 

The carrying value and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities at balance date are: 

Consolidated  

2017 

2016 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables - current 
Financial liabilities - current 
Financial liabilities – Non-current 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

1,189,086 
82,180 
1,271,266 

172,601 
2,000,000 
2,543,428 
4,716,029 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

1,189,086 
82,180 
1,271,266 

172,601 
2,000,000 
2,543,428 
4,716,029 

2,048,089 
27,695 
2,075,784 

2,048,089 
27,695 
2,075,784 

34,991 
- 
- 
34,991 

34,991 
- 
- 
34,991 

(f) 

Fair value measurements 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or 
for disclosure purposes. AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements 
by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

i)  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
ii) 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) 
(level 3). 

iii) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

14. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued) 

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of the current receivables and current payables is 
assumed to approximate their fair value. Refer to note 8 for assumptions made in relation to determining fair 
value of financial liabilities.  

15.   Earnings per Share 
(a) 
Earnings/(Loss)  
Loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’) 

WANOS used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share: 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,683,329) 

(479,734) 

795,324,040 

503,640,141 

cents per share 
(0.21) 

cents per share 
(0.09) 

Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic loss per share as the company is in a loss position. 

16.   Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss 
from ordinary activities after income tax: 
Loss for the year 

Depreciation 
Impairment of plant and equipment 
Impairment of exploration expenses 
Share-based payment 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) in operating receivables & prepayments 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,683,329) 

(479,734) 

- 
- 
20,291 
706,863 
- 

(54,485) 
86,502 

3,977 
467 
28,818 
136,500 
(13,727) 

(293) 
(18,365) 

Net cash outflows from Operating Activities 

(922,158) 

(342,357) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for asset acquisition** 
Issue of listed options for capital raising services* 

13,150,000 
1,015,000 
14,165,000 

- 
- 
- 

*Refer Note 21 (a) 
**Refer Note 21 (c) 

17.  Segment Information 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Group is organised into one operating segment, being exploration in the DRC. This is based on the internal 
reports that are being reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (CODM)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

As a result, the operating segment information is as disclosed in the statements and notes to the financial statements 
throughout the report. 

Geographical information 
All non-current assets are based in the DRC. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

18.   Commitments and Contingencies 

There are no commitments or contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year. 

19.     Subsidiaries and non-controlling entities 
(a)      Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b): 

Name of entity 

Himba Iron Exploration (Pty) Ltd 2 
Eris Mining (Pty) Ltd 2 
Tumba Base Metals X (Pty) Ltd 2 
AVZ International Pty Ltd 
AVZ Minerals Congo SARL  
Dathcom Mining SAS 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class  
of shares 

Namibia 
Namibia 
Namibia 
Australia  
DRC  
DRC 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary  
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity holding1 

2017 
% 
95 
95 
95 
100 
100 
60 

2016 
% 
95 
95 
95 
- 
- 
- 

1:  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
2:  Applications to deregister these entities were made before year end and granted after balance date.  

(b)    Non-controlling entities 

The following table sets out the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling 
interests. Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations (AASB 12.B11) 

Summarised statement of 
Financial Position 

Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Liabilities 
Accumulated NCI 

Summarised statement of 
Financial Position 

Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets/(Liabilities) 
Accumulated NCI 

Himba Iron Exploration  
(Pty) Ltd 

Tumba Base Metals X  
(Pty) Ltd 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

- 
- 
- 
1,197,548 
- 
1,197,548 
(1,197,548) 
(63,870) 

- 
- 
- 
1,092,148 
- 
1,092,148 
(1,092,148) 
(63,870) 

- 
- 
- 
25,774 
- 
25,774 
(25,774) 
(1,375) 

- 
- 
- 
23,506 
- 
23,506 
(23,506) 
(1,375) 

Eris Mining  
(Pty) Ltd 

Dathcom Mining 
SAS 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

- 

76,714 
76,714 
2,573,103 
- 
2,573,103 
(2,496,389) 
(133,590) 

20,257 

69,962 
90,220 
2,347,587 
- 
2,347,587 
(2,257,367) 
(132,625) 

 55,200  

31,378,395 
31,433,595  
 1,929,965  
 -    
 1,929,965  
29,503,630 
 10,969,972 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

19.     Subsidiaries and non-controlling entities (continued) 

Summarised statement of 
Financial Position 

AVZ Minerals Congo SARL 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets/(Liabilities) 
Accumulated NCI 

1,218,576 
        1,218,576 

- 
 -    
 -  
1,218,576 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20.   Related Party Information 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Parent entity 
The ultimate parent entity within the group is AVZ Minerals Limited. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 19. 

Key management personnel  
The key management personnel compensation is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

      Summary remuneration  
Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments (Refer Note 21 (b) and (c)) 
Total key management personnel compensation 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

401,383 
7,378 
2,992,959 
3,401,720 

203,877 
3,123 
- 
207,000 

Details of remuneration disclosures are provided within the audited remuneration report which can be 
found on pages 14 to 20 of the directors’ report. 

 (d)   Other transactions with key management personnel 

The following transactions occurred with Director related parties: 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Payment to GTT Ventures 
Share-based payment - unlisted options issued to GTT Ventures 
Outstanding balances arising from recharges/purchases with Director Related Parties 
Current payables (purchases)  

19,838 
- 

  35,937 
136,500 

- 

3,300 

Terms and conditions of related party transactions 
Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

21.  Share Based Payments 

(a)  Options 
No options were issued to current directors and executives as part of their remuneration during the year. 

50,000,000 listed options were issued during the year to the Company’s lead manager and as part of the placement. The 
options have an exercise price of 3 cents each and expire on 24 May 2020. The option value was calculated using the 
Black-Scholes Model. The value of the options has been determined using the Black-Scholes Model as they were issued 
in accordance with an agreement rather than on receipt of a vendor invoice and there is not an active market for listed 
options. The option reserve records items recognised on valuation of director, employee and contractor share options. 
Information  relating  to  the  details  of  options  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  options 
outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in note 12. 

The assessed fair values of the options were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into account 
the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  The inputs to the model used were: 

Dividend Yield 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Option exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value of option ($) 

- 
120 
1.0 
3 
0.03 
0.029 
0.0203 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that 
may occur.  The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, 
which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

(b)  Performance Rights 

On 23 May 2017, 30,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to Mr Nigel Ferguson, with the vesting terms as 
below: 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

Tranche 1 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price 
(VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.05 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.075 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the first tranche of 10,000,000 Performance Rights vested and were converted 
to Ordinary Shares. 

Mr Patrick Flint was issued 10,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights on 23 May 2017, convertible to ordinary shares if 
the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue. These Performance Rights vested 
and were converted to Ordinary Shares during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

On 5 June 2017, the Company issued 15,000,000 Performance Rights to Airguide International Pte Limited (Airguide), 
the Company’s Strategic Adviser for facilitating and advising the Company on its commercial agreements with relevant 
counter-parties in China. The Airguide Performance Rights shall vest as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

7,500,000 upon execution of the first memoranda of understanding and/or letter of intent in respect of 
an offtake agreement with an Airguide introduced party; and 
7,500,000 upon execution of the first binding offtake partnership, development finance or prepayment 
finance agreement with an Airguide introduced party. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

21.  Share Based Payments (continued) 

Director 
and Other 
KMP 

Nigel 
Ferguson - 
Tranche 1 

Nigel 
Ferguson - 
Tranche 2 

Nigel 
Ferguson - 
Tranche 3 

Number 
Issued 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements  

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% 
Vested 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date ($) 

10,000,000 

23/05/2017 

Nil 

22/05/2018 

0.029 

     290,000  

100 

10,000,000 

23/05/2017 

Nil 

22/05/2018 

0.029 

290,000  

10,000,000 

23/05/2017 

Nil 

22/05/2018 

0.029 

       290,000 

0 

0 

Patrick Flint 

10,000,000 

23/05/2017 

Nil 

22/05/2018 

0.029 

     290,000 

100 

Airguide 
International 
Pte Limited 

15,000,000 

5/06/2017 

Nil 

5/06/2018  

0.033 

      495,000 

0 

Assumptions on vesting period and expense 

Director and Other KMP 

Total Fair Value ($) 

Vesting period (days) 

Expense to 30 June 
2017 ($) 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 1 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 2 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 3 

Patrick Flint 

Airguide International Pte 
Limited 

290,000 

290,000 

290,000 

290,000 

495,000 

Already vested 

290,000 

183 

365 

61,973 

30,986 

Already vested 

290,000 

365 

33,904 

(c)  Shares issued as Share Based Payments 

Manono Project 
The following shares were issued in relation to the acquisition of the Manono Lithium, Tin and Tantalum Project, 
DRC: 

• 

• 
• 

80m facilitation shares issued to Klaus Eckhof at $0.029 ($2,320,000) on 6 April 2017 (date of shareholder 
approval). 
60m shares issued to third parties at $0.029 ($1,740,000) on 6 April 2017 (date of shareholder approval). 
280m shares issued to third parties (including 40m to Mr Guy Loando) at $0.029 ($8,120,000) on 6 April 
2017 (date of shareholder approval). 

Manono Extention Project 
The following shares were issued in relation to the acquisition of the Manono Extention Lithium, Tin and Tantalum 
Project, DRC: 

• 
• 

30m shares issued to third parties at $0.013 ($390,000) on 9 November 2016. 
20m shares issued to third parties at $0.029 ($580,000) on 23 May 2017. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 

22. 
(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Parent Entity Information 
Assets  
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
Total equity 

Total Comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Company 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

         1,216,065  
24,212,960  
25,429,025 

2,172,601 
2,543,428  
4,716,029 

2,055,527 
96,605 
2,152,132 

  34,041 
-  
  34,041  

20,712,996 

2,118,091 

33,656,076 
(15,412,591) 
2,469,511 
20,712,996 

14,404,348 
(13,750,404) 
1,464,148 
2,118,091 

(1,662,187) 
- 
(1,662,187) 

(435,787) 
- 
(435,787) 

The parent entity has not guaranteed any loans for any entity during the year. The parent entity does not have any 
contingent liabilities, or capital commitments. 

23.  Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 
On  10  August  2017,  the  Company  reached  an  agreement  with  Huayou  International  Mining  (Hong  Kong)  Limited 
(Huayou) for Huayou to invest $13.02 million and acquire an 11% interest in AVZ (Capital Raising) 
The placement to Huayou comprised 186 million shares at an issue price of 7 cents per share, together with 186 million 
attaching options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019 to raise $13,020,000. Huayou also exercised the 
right to appoint Hongliang Chen to the AVZ Board. 
AVZ issued 186 million shares and 86 million attaching unlisted options to Huayou under its existing placement capacity. 
The remaining 100 million attaching options will be issued to Huayou subject to shareholder approval on 12 October 
2017. 
In addition, AVZ also proposes to raise, subject to shareholder approval on 12 October 2017, up to a further $1.98 
million from institutional and sophisticated investors by the issue of up to 28,285,714 shares at an issue price of 7 cents 
per share, together with up to 28,285,714 attaching unlisted options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019.  
The shareholder meeting is also seeking approval to the issue of 5,000,000 employee performance rights and 6,000,000 
ordinary shares in consideration for an introduction fee in connection with the Capital Raising. 
Between 1 July 2017 and the date of this report, the Company issued a total of 54,415,438 ordinary shares following 
the  exercise  of  listed  options.  The  Company  also  issued  7,500,000  ordinary  shares  following  the  conversion  of 
performance rights. 
Other than the above, there has been no matter or circumstance that has arisen that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a) the financial statements and notes set out on  pages 23 to 46 are in accordance with the  Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; and 

(b) the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 14 to 20 of the directors’ report comply with section 300A 

of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(c) at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

(d) the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Klaus Eckhof 
Executive Chairman 

Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia 
29 September 2017 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of AVZ Minerals Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of AVZ Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for 
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting for Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

At 30 June 2017 the carrying value of the capitalised 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:  

exploration and evaluation asset was $34,515,613 (30 

June 2016: Nil), as disclosed in Note 7. 

• 

Obtaining a schedule of the areas of interest 

held by the Group and assessing whether the 

As the carrying value of the Exploration and Evaluation 

rights to tenure of those areas of interest 

Asset represents a significant asset of the Group, we 

remained current at balance date;  

considered it necessary to assess whether any facts or 

circumstances exist to suggest that the carrying 

amount of this asset may exceed its recoverable 

amount.  

• 

Considering the status of the ongoing 

exploration programmes in the respective 

areas of interest by holding discussions with 

management, and reviewing the Group’s 

Judgement is applied in determining the treatment of 

exploration budgets, ASX announcements and 

exploration expenditure in accordance with Australian 

director’s minutes; 

Accounting Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and 

Evaluation of Mineral Resources.  In particular: 

• 

Considering whether any such areas of 

interest had reached a stage where a 

  Whether the conditions for capitalisation are 

reasonable assessment of economically 

satisfied; 

recoverable reserves existed;  

  Which elements of exploration and evaluation 

• 

Verifying, on a sample basis, evaluation 

expenditures qualify for recognition; and 

expenditure capitalised during the year for 

  Whether facts and circumstances indicate that 

the exploration and expenditure assets should 

compliance with the recognition and 

measurement criteria of AASB 6;  

be tested for impairment. 

• 

Considering whether any facts or 

circumstances existed to suggest impairment 

testing was required; and 

•  We also assessed the adequacy of the related 

disclosures in Note 1(j) & 2 (a) and Note 7 to 

the financial report. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 49 

 
Accounting for Acquisition of Dathcom Mining SAS 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

On 23 May 2017 the Group obtained a controlling 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

interest in the Manono project by acquiring a 60% 

interest in Dathcom Mining SAS for purchase 

consideration of $20,912,706.  

  Obtaining an understanding of the 

transaction, including an assessment of 

whether the transaction constituted an asset 

The Group treated the transaction as an asset 

or business acquisition; 

acquisition, rather than a business acquisition.  

 

Reviewing the sale and purchase agreement 

Accounting for this transaction is complex and requires 

to understand key terms and conditions; 

management to exercise judgement to determine the 

appropriate accounting treatment including whether 

the acquisition should be classed as an asset or 

business acquisition, estimating the fair value of net 

assets acquired and estimating the fair value of the 
purchase consideration. 

 

Assessing management’s determination of 

the fair value of consideration paid and 

agreeing the consideration to supporting 

documentation; 

 

Evaluating management’s assessment of the 

fair value of net assets acquired; 

 

Agreeing that no goodwill was recognised 

and that costs associated with the 

acquisition were capitalised in order to be in 

line with the correct accounting policy for 

asset acquisitions; and 

  We have also assessed the adequacy of the 

related disclosures in Note 1(b)(ii) & 2(d) and 

Note 9 to the financial report. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 50 

 
 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 19 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of AVZ Minerals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  

Dean Just 

Director 

Perth, 29 September 2017 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 51 

 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Shareholding 
The  distribution  of  members  and  their  holdings  of  equity  securities 
 20 September 2017 is as follows: 

in  the  holding  company  as  at  

Number Held  
1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 267 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders are as follows: 

Shareholder 

Dathomir Mining Resources Sarl 
Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominee Pty Ltd (IB) 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (DRP) 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Langford Michael 
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 
Mason John H + KA 
Guo Kai 
Flint Patrick 
Reeves Shane 
CommSec Nominees Pty Ltd 
Custodial SVCS Ltd 
Gasson Mark 
Samilisa Nominees Pty Ltd 
Ridgeback Holdings Pty Ltd 
Richardson Kyle 
Khnaizer Walid 

Substantial Shareholders 
The names of the substantial shareholders: 

Shareholder 
Dathomir Mining Resources Sarl 
Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 

Class of Equity Securities 
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
56 
299 
582 
1,957 
978 
3,872 

Number 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

240,000,000 
186,000,000 
117,121,400 
110,502,001 
87,717,257 
43,081,800 
30,607,372 
26,500,000 
21,300,000 
19,278,800 
14,392,656 
14,000,000 
13,937,044 
13,118,045 
12,175,547 
12,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
9,410,506 
8,200,000 
999,342,428 

Number 
240,000,000 
186,000,000 

13.93% 
10.80% 
6.80% 
6.42% 
5.09% 
2.50% 
1.78% 
1.54% 
1.24% 
1.12% 
0.84% 
0.81% 
0.81% 
0.76% 
0.71% 
0.70% 
0.58% 
0.58% 
0.55% 
0.48% 
58.04% 

% 
13.94 
10.80 

Optionholding 
The  distribution  of  members  and 
 20 September 2017 is as follows: 

their  holdings  of 

listed  options 

in 

the  holding  company  as  at  

Number Held  
1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Class of Equity Securities 
$0.03 Listed Options 
1,027 
30,000 
311,142 
9,450,037 
235,093,356 
244,885,562 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Twenty Largest optionholders 
The names of the twenty largest $0.03 listed optionholders are as follows: 

Optionholder 

Langford Michael 
Fenton Brian Edward 
Gasson Mark 
PR Perry Nominees Pty Ltd 
BKG Fenton Pty Ltd 
Griffith Benjamin 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd 
Yu Gilbert 
Soos Peter 
Hayres Gavin V + Yip A 
Steer Rebecca Jayne 
Teo Tze Hao 
Nicholls Laurie 
Jekor Pty Ltd 
Heuser JM + Gillam VM 
Lane Peter 
Top Class Holdings Pty Ltd 
Cossack Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 
Tradelink Food Brokers Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nomine Pty Ltd 

Substantial Optionholders 
The names of the substantial optionholders: 

Shareholder 
Langford Michael 

On-Market Buy-Back 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Restricted Securities 
There are no restricted ordinary shares in escrow. 

Number 

% Held of $0.03 
Listed Options 

20,000,000 
7,210,000 
6,500,000 
6,484,008 
6,000,000 
5,392,000 
5,000,000 
4,500,000 
4,226,702 
3,400,000 
3,300,000 
3,239,011 
3,140,000 
3,049,260 
3,000,000 
2,700,000 
2,600,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,455,543 
97,196,524 

8.17% 
2.94% 
2.65% 
2.65% 
2.45% 
2.20% 
2.04% 
1.84% 
1.73% 
1.39% 
1.35% 
1.32% 
1.28% 
1.25% 
1.23% 
1.10% 
1.06% 
1.02% 
1.02% 
1.00% 
39.69% 

Number 
20,000,000 

% 
8.17 

Unquoted equity securities – options  

Unlisted options, $0.10 options issued on 15 August 2017, expiring 
on or before 15 April 2019   

Holders of more than 20% of unlisted options 

Number 
on issue 

Number of 
holders 

86,000,000 

1 

Number of 
unlisted 
options 

Percentage  
of unlisted 
options 

Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 

86,000,000 

100% 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Unquoted equity securities – performance rights  

Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average 
price of Shares on the ASX is $0.05 or higher during the period 
commencing 12 months from the date of issue 

Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average 
price of Shares on the ASX is $0.075 or higher during the period 
commencing 12 months from the date of issue 

Performance Rights shall vest upon execution of the first binding 
offtake partnership, development finance or prepayment finance 
agreement with an Airguide introduced party 

Holders of more than 20% of unlisted performance rights 

Ridgeback Holdings Pty Ltd 
Airguide International Pte Ltd 

Number 
on issue 

Number of 
holders 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

7,500,000 

1 

1 

1 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

Percentage  
of performance 
rights 

20,000,000 
7,500,000 

72.7% 
27.3% 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(i) 

Ordinary Shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote. 

(ii) 

Performance Rights and Unlisted Options 

These securities have no voting rights. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 

List of current mining and exploration tenements: 

Country / Project 

Tenement 

Interest 

DRC – Manono Project 

PR 13359 

60% 

Status 

Granted 

DRC – Manono Extension 
Project 

PR 4029, PR 4030 

100% 

Granted 

DRC-Katanga Regional 

PR 12206, PR 12436, 

PR 12449, PR 12450, 
PR 12454, PR 12459, 
PR 12461 

60% 

Granted 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 55