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FY2018 Annual Report · AVZ Minerals Limited
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AVZ Minerals Limited 
ABN 81 125 176 703 

Annual Report 2018 

AVZ Minerals Limited |  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Managing Director’s Statement 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information  

Schedule of Mineral Tenements 

1 

2 

3 

13 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

54 

55 

59 

62 

AVZ Minerals Limited |  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory  

Directors 

Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director) 

Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director) 

Guy Loando (Executive Director) 

Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director) 

Graeme Johnston (Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 

Leonard Math 

Principal Place of Business 

& Registered Office 

Level 2, Suite 9 

389 Oxford Street 

Mt Hawthorn WA 6016 

Telephone: +61 8 6117 9397  

Facsimile: +61 8 6117 9330 

Share Registry 

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 

770 Canning Highway 

APPLECROSS WA 6153 

Telephone:  1300 922 916 

Facsimile: (08) 9315 2233 

Email: registrar@securitytransfer.com.au 

Auditors 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street 

SUBIACO WA 6008 

Telephone: (08) 6382 4600 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Australian Securities Exchange 

(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia) 

ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO 

Frankfurt Stock Exchange 

FSE Code: AOMXC7 

Website Address 

www.avzminerals.com.au

AVZ Minerals Limited | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Statement 

Dear Shareholders, 

It is with great pleasure that I present to you AVZ Minerals Limited’s Annual Report for financial year 2018, a period in 
which a great deal was achieved in progressing our flagship Manono Lithium and Tin project in the Democratic Republic 
of Congo. 

AVZ Minerals Limited (AVZ) originally acquired the Manono Project licences in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 
to develop and mine a world class tin asset. This asset was first discovered by the Belgians in 1910, with mining and 
transportation of product to Europe from 1919 to 1982. That the Belgians developed a world class mine and delivered 
product to market at a time when the transport challenges were far greater than today, demonstrates the quality and 
economics of the asset.  

The potential for lithium at Manono was identified in three separate United States Geological Service reports dating 
from the 1970s, as well as a Belgian Government Metallurgical study (1980) and historical test work that produced a 
6.82% lithium concentrate – well above industry standards of today. Given the strategic and structural shift we have 
seen in demand for lithium, driven primarily by Chinese-led electric vehicle battery growth, Manono has proven to be 
a truly world-class lithium and tin deposit. China’s Ministry of Land and Resources has recognised unique qualities of 
AVZ’s Manono project and dubbed it  the “Escondida of Lithium”.  

The maiden JORC Mineral Resource Estimate for our Manono Lithium Project was completed in early August 2018. 
Using only drilling results from half of the Roche  Dure pegmatite’s strike length  – one of six massive pegmatites at 
Manono – we have today a total Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource of 259.9 million tonnes grading 1.63% Li2O 
(spodumene), 844ppm Sn (tin) and 43ppm Ta2O5 (tantalum) for 4.25 million tonnes of contained lithium oxide (Li2O), 
219,000t of contained tin and 11.2Kt of contained tantalum. This estimate includes Measured Resources of 43 million 
tonnes grading 1.71% Li2O, 871ppm Sn and 42ppm Ta2O5. Drilling to date has only focused on a small part of the total 
strike length, so there is enormous potential for this project to grow. 

In 2017, AVZ engaged SRK  Consulting to independently review Manono for its lithium potential and stated in their 
conclusion that the project has “enormous potential”. The maiden JORC Mineral Resource Estimate confirmed Manono 
as the largest hard rock spodumene deposit in the world. AVZ has achieved its Maiden Resource with only a fraction 
of the drilling & other costs typical of other Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed lithium companies due to the 
homogenous nature of the Manono deposit. AVZ’s Roche Dure Pegmatite lithium seams are on average 20 times thicker 
than the seams found in lithium projects in Australia or Canada.  

There is considerable advantage in having a significant tin component to the resource in that it is likely to help reduce 
operating costs by providing a valuable by-product credit. Test work to date has shown deleterious elements are all 
low, which is a further significant positive for project development. As part of mine planning, AVZ is likely to have a 
supplementary  focus  on  high  grade  tin  concentration  areas  in  the  early  years  of  mining  to  materially  improve  early 
cashflow generated by the project.  

The importance of low deleterious elements cannot be over-emphasised and is fast-becoming a basic requirement for 
new battery formulations such as 8-2-2, 8-1-1 batteries and lithium solid state batteries.  

We are focused on developing Manono to be a world-leading source of lithium. Our next milestone will be completion 
of a Scoping Study to examine capital and operating cost estimates based on a typical hard rock spodumene concentrate 
process flowsheet. This will include a high-level review of options to upgrade the spodumene concentrate, while also 
working to optimise transport costs. The Scoping Study aims to progress Manono to production as quickly as possible 
and it is expected to be completed in September.  

AVZ completed several large capital raisings during 2018 and the Company is well funded to progress Manono, finishing 
the financial year as we did with more than $16 million cash at bank. I would like to take this opportunity to thank new 
and existing shareholders for your support in those capital raisings and more broadly.  Your belief that AVZ can deliver 
on its goals is something that we value greatly.  

Finally, I would also like to thank my fellow Board members, our management team, staff and consultants for their efforts 
over the past year. We have another busy year ahead as we seek to  transition into a lithium producer with a genuinely 
world-class operation, and I look forward to sharing that journey with you all. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations 

Overview 

AVZ Minerals Limited is developing the Manono Lithium Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in central 
Africa. The project hosts the historic Manono tin mine, also prospective for lithium and tantalum. AVZ secured a 60% 
interest in the project in January 2017, following its acquisition of 100% of the Manono Extension Project, surrounding 
the historic Manono mine, which is prospective for lithium, rare earths and base metals. AVZ also has a 60% interest in 
the Tanganyika Regional Project, which comprised seven licences prospective for lithium, rare earths and base metals.  
An initial seven-hole due diligence drilling program at the Manono Project demonstrated the immense size of a lithium 
pegmatite and further outstanding results were received from early drilling.  

During 2018, AVZ’s focus has been on completing  an initial 20,000m of resource definition drilling  at Manono.  The 
Company announced a maiden JORC Mineral Resource Estimate for the Roche Dure Pegmatite at Manono subsequent 
to year-end as detailed below. 

AVZ has commenced a Scoping Study to fast-track development of the project, intending to progress to production as 
quickly as possible. The Scoping Study is scheduled for completion in September 2018. 

Manono Project, DRC (AVZ 60%) 

AVZ Minerals holds a 60% interest in PR13359, which covers approximately 188km2 and includes the historic Manono 
and  Kitotolo  Mines,  in  southern  DRC.  It  also  holds  100%  interests  in  licences  PR4029  and  PR4030  that  surround 
PR13359 and provide an additional 242.25km2 of prospective area.  

Figure 1: Location Plan of Manono Lithium Project 

Mineral Resource 
Post year-end, on 2 August 2018, AVZ announced a maiden Mineral Resource Estimate for the Roche Dure pegmatite 
at Manono, confirming the project as the world’s largest lithium deposit.  

Roche  Dure  has  total  Measured,  Indicated  and  Inferred  Resources  of  259.9Mt  grading  1.63%  Li2O  (Spodumene) 
containing 4.25 million tonnes of lithium oxide (Li2O), 219Kt of tin as cassiterite grading 844ppm Sn and 11.2Kt Tantalum 
grading 43ppm Ta2O5 (Tantalum). This estimate confirmed Manono as the world’s largest hard rock spodumene deposit. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

There are Measured Resources of 43Mt grading 1.71% Li2O, 871ppm Sn and 42ppm Ta2O5 and Indicated Resources of 
104.7Mt grading 1.64% Li2O, 844ppm Sn and 43ppm Ta2O5. 

In addition to tin, tantalum and lithium oxide, independent consultant The MSA Group estimated iron oxide, a potentially 
deleterious element, at an average of 0.88%, which when compared to other hard rock lithium deposits owned by ASX-
listed companies, is one of the lowest reported based on raw assay data used for resource calculations. The Mineral 
Resource was also estimated by The MSA Group.  

The initial Mineral Resource was estimated on an approximate 980m strike length, or 50% of the Roche Dure pegmatite’s 
strike, utilising assay data from 31 drill holes and geological data from 42 drill holes. The balance of the assay data will 
be incorporated into the next Mineral Resource estimate. 

Fresh 
Pegmatite 
Category 

Tonnes 
(Millions) 

Li2O 
% 

Measured 

43.0 

Indicated 

104.7 

Inferred 

Total 

112.2 

259.9 

1.71 

1.64 

1.60 

1.63 

Sn 
ppm 

871 

844 

834 

844 

Ta2O5 
ppm 

Fe2O3 
% 

42 

43 

43 

43 

0.96 

0.85 

0.88 

0.88 

SG 

2.73 

2.73 

2.73 

2.73 

Table 1: Manono Roche Dure – Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off 

Scoping Study 

In June 2018, AVZ announced it had engaged Perth-based independent engineering group CPC Engineering (“CPC”) to 
complete a Scoping Study for the Manono Lithium Project.  

The Scoping Study aims to prepare initial capital and operating cost estimates based on a typical hard rock spodumene 
concentrate process flowsheet starting at a rate of two million tonnes per annum (mtpa) and options for a 4mtpa and 
a 10mtpa plant.  

A second high-level review will investigate opportunities to produce a cassiterite (SnO2) concentrate as a secondary 
product stream. The estimate will capture the process plant, process and non-process infrastructure as detailed below.  

A review of the preliminary characterisation test-work results indicated that the Manono project process plant would 
consist of the following processing stages:  

Three-stage crushing circuit  
Screening circuit (0.5 mm)  
Reflux classification for mica removal  

- 
- 
- 
-  Dense media separation (DMS) 
-  De-sliming (38 μm)  
-  Grinding and flotation  
-  Concentrate handling. 

Process infrastructure would include:  

-  Water supply from bore fields local to the process plant  
- 
- 

Power generation for the process plant (diesel power station selected as the base case)  
Process plant offices, workshop, and associated infrastructure, within the process plant. 

Non-process infrastructure would include:  

-  Accommodation camp  
-  Communication systems  
- 
Sewage/waste disposal. 

The Scoping Study is expected to be  complete in September 2018 after additional requirements were added to the 
planned work.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Drilling 

AVZ completed an initial due diligence drill program in June 2017 to evaluate the potential of the Manono and Kitotolo 
pegmatites to contain economically significant lithium (Li) mineralisation. The program comprised seven diamond drill 
holes for 1,749m of core and tested four of the six large pegmatites at the Manono Project (Figure 2). 

Figure 2 Pegmatite at Manono Project 

In all cases, thick intervals of pegmatite were intersected and spodumene was present within all the pegmatites. Drill-
holes  MO17DD001  to  MO17DD006  were  completed  in  the  Kitotolo  Sector,  and  MO17DD007  completed  in  the 
Manono Sector. Drill-core samples were prepared in the DRC and submitted to ALS Global Perth for assay.  

Drill-holes MO17DD001 and MO17DD002 (400m north east of MO17DD001) tested the Roche Dure Pegmatite and 
returned  235.03m  at  1.66%  Li2O  and  1001  ppm  Sn  (MO17DD001)  and  202.8m*  at  1.57%  Li2O  and  1078ppm  Sn 
(MO17DD002). Drill-holes MO17DD004 (1.5km northeast of MO17DD001) and MO17DD003 (2.1km northeast of 
MO17DD001) passed through the Roche Dure Pegmatite entirely within the weathered zone above fresh rock and did 
not return significant assays for lithium. However, drill-hole MO17DD004 established that the Roche-Dure Pegmatite 
is likely to have a true thickness of about 78m at its location. This drilling demonstrated the Roche Dure pegmatite had 
a length of about 2,100m.  

Drill-hole MO17DD005 tested the Mpete Pegmatite, which has a strike length of at least 1km. The drill hole intersected 
45.74m* at 1.59% Li2O and 1230 ppm Sn and is potentially a large source of lithium mineralisation within the Kitotolo 
sector.  

The Tempete Pegmatite, with a strike length 1.5km, is also potentially a significant source of lithium mineralisation within 
the Kitotolo sector. Tempete was tested by drill-hole MO17DD006, intersecting 65.86m* at 1.51% Li2O.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

MO17DD007 was drilled to test the Carriere De l’Est Pegmatite, the largest pegmatite in the Manono sector. Assay 
results from this hole confirmed the mineralisation distribution and tenor evident from the spodumene present in the 
drill-core, returning an intercept of 250.93m* at 1.48% Li2O and 913ppm Sn. Sampling commenced at 1.9m from which 
depth the pegmatite is unweathered.  Drilling results suggested the thickness of the pegmatite may be 280m. 

The drilling results demonstrated that four of the largest pegmatites at Kitotolo contain a large proportion of spodumene 
and that in the unweathered, unaltered pegmatite the lithium mineralisation seems to have a typical grade of about 1.5% 
Li2O, with significant tin mineralisation. 

AVZ commenced a 20,000m drilling program at the Manono Lithium Project in early February and engaged an additional 
drilling contractor. Four drilling rigs were operational on site by mid-March with a fifth rig mobilised from South Africa. 

The drilling rig was set up approximately 90m east of drill hole MO17DD001 on line 7,000mN, at the Roche Dure 
Pegmatite in the Kitotolo Sector. This allowed drilling beneath MO17DD001 to test depth extensions and thickness of 
the Roche Dure Pegmatite. 

Drill-holes  MO18DD003,  004,  006  and  007  confirmed  the  thickness  of  the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite,  intersecting 
313.88m*,  276.77m*,  284.30m*  and  273.20*  of  pegmatite  respectively,  and  all  holes  contained  a  high  proportion  of 
spodumene within the pegmatite.   Results from drilling reported in the second half of the year included:  

Hole Id 

Thickness 

From (m) 

% Li2O 

ppm Sn 

MO18DD001 

MO18DD002 

MO18DD003 

MO18DD003 

MO18DD004 

MO18DD006 

MO18DD007 

MO18DD008 

MO18DD010 

MO18DD011 

295.03m* 

283.06m* 

13.1m* 

289.58m* 

276.72m* 

284.47m* 

272.65m* 

71.8m* 

263.24m* 

248.22m* 

62.0m 

63.1m 

59.01m 

83.3m 

54.0m 

76.81m 

93.7m 

149.5m 

52.22m 

144.05 

1.75  

1.59  

1.11  

1.63  

1.61 

1.52 

1.56 

1.25 

1.52 

1.72 

856 

807 

496 

845 

947 

846 

631 

1113 

950 

685 

In late June, AVZ announced a record pegmatite intersection from drilling of 341.62m* including an upper interval of 
weathered  rock  and  beneath  this  a  fresh-rock  intersection  of  302.10m*  at  1.54%  Li2O  and  875ppm  Sn  from  hole 
MO18DD009.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Adjacent drill-hole MO18DD012 intersected 299.88m* of the Roche Dure pegmatite with the fresh-rock interval being 
268.75m* at 1.55% Li2O and 751 ppm Sn. 

MO18DD015 intersected 303.16m* of the Roche Dure pegmatite with the fresh-rock interval being 278.96m* at 1.58% 
Li2O and 1053 ppm Sn.  

In early July, AVZ reported assay results from MO18DD014 which confirmed the continuity of the Roche Dure orebody 
to the southwest of the open pit.  The hole intercepted 67.15m* at 1.45% Li2O and 1256ppm Sn within unweathered 
pegmatite and included significant tin concentrations in weathered pegmatite including 30.15m* at 1256ppm Sn.  

The intersections achieved by MO18DD013, MO18DD014 and MO18DD016 provided full sectional coverage across 
the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite  because  there  was  no  impediment  to  drilling  imposed  by  the  Roche  Dure  pit,  which  is 
northeast  of  the  section.  AVZ  determined  the  full  extent  of  the  weathered  zone  as  about  35-40m  of  weathered 
pegmatite overlying the unweathered (‘fresh’) pegmatite.  

However, the depth of weathering is known to vary locally and is influenced by the presence of faults, with zones of 
highly fractured rock potentially being weathered to greater depths. This appears to be the case with MO18DD014, 
where mild weathering extends to 68m but is restricted to fracture zones. The significant grades of tin mineralisation 
present within the weathered pegmatite is likely to be of economic importance. 

*  Down-hole depth. Additional drilling is required to confirm the true thicknesses of the pegmatites. 

Other exploration 

In the December 2017 quarter, AVZ collected 12 rock-chip samples southwest of the MO17DD007 drill hole in the 
spillway of the Likushi dam. Further collection was not possible without extensive earthmoving. Assay results for the 
rock-chip samples ranged between 1.43% and 4.46% Li2O, with an average of 3.11% Li2O, representing very encouraging 
results for potential additional tonnages of high-grade lithium mineralisation within the extensions areas. 

Results from a further 18 samples at Carriere de l’Est yielded many high-grade lithium and tin assay results. The presence 
of  high  tin  grades  in  the  weathered  rock  is  a  positive  factor,  as  the  value  of  the  tin  in  the  weathered  material  may 
compensate for the expected lithium depletion of the weathered material. A significant number of the samples were 
minimally weathered and the presence of a large volume of unweathered rock at (or near) surface is highly favourable.  

The encouraging results supported the Company’s intention to follow resource-definition drilling of the Roche Dure 
pegmatite with drilling of the Carriere de l’Est pegmatite as a secondary but very significant target. 

Exploration Target 

AVZ reported an Exploration Target of between 1.0Bt to 1.2Bt of 1.25% to 1.5% Li2O for the entire Manono Lithium 
Project, including between 300Mt and 400Mt of 1.25% to 1.5% Li2O for the Roche Dure Pegmatite alone. It has also 
reported an Exploration Target for a 1,200m strike portion of the Carriere de l’Est Pegmatite of between 200Mt and 
00Mt of 1.25% to 1.5% Li2O. AVZ’s drill assessment focused on the two main pegmatite sectors with a primary focus 
on Roche Dure and Carriere De l’Est.  

The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target as stated, is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient 
exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a 
Mineral Reserve.  

Outlying occurrences of pegmatite are also recorded about 5km north of Manono and also to the south, offering further 
potential. 

Characterisation test work 

AVZ commenced an initial mineral characterisation study for the Roche Dure pegmatite in the September 2017 quarter 
to enable a precise knowledge of the mineral species and understand the concentrations of deleterious elements within 
the pegmatite, particularly the concentrations of iron, phosphorus and fluorine. This was important in its work to define 
a Mineral Resource for Roche Dure.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

AVZ tested 444 samples of pegmatite from drill-holes MO17DD001 and MO17DD002, which passed through the full 
thickness of Roche Dure Pegmatite and mostly intersected fresh rock. Of the 444 samples of pegmatite, 426 samples 
were of fresh (i.e. unweathered) pegmatite and their assay results were interrogated to determine the mean concentration 
of iron (expressed as iron (iii) oxide, Fe2O3) and phosphorus (expressed as phosphorus (v) oxide, P2O5).  

From the pulps of the 426 samples of fresh pegmatite, every fifth pulp sample was selected to be submitted for analysis of 
Fluorine (F) content, resulting in a total of 85 assays of pegmatite for F content. A single sample of greisen peripheral to 
the Roche Dure Pegmatite was also assayed for F content.  

In addition, 11 of the pulps of fresh pegmatite samples, as well as the one sample of greisen peripheral to the Roche Dure 
Pegmatite, were selected for determination of mineralogy by Quantitative XRD analysis. The 11 pegmatite samples were 
selected to represent subtly different components of the Roche Dure Pegmatite and thus attain a more comprehensive 
assessment of the mineralogy of the entire pegmatite. 

The Quantitative XRD determinations confirmed the impression gained through inspection of the drill core that lithium 
mineralisation is comprised entirely of spodumene, although lepidolite (a lithium mica)  was identified in the sample of 
greisen.  Most  of  the  pegmatite  sampled  in  this  initial  characterisation  work  (from  drill  holes  MO17DD001  and 
MO17DD002 in the Roche Dure pegmatite) had the following approximate composition: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

32% quartz,  
30% albite feldspar,  
5% microcline feldspar,  
8% muscovite mica,  
20% spodumene and  
5% “amorphous material”. 

This provided evidence of the following characteristics at Roche Dure: 

- 
- 

- 
- 

The lithium within the pegmatite is entirely (or almost entirely) contained within spodumene.  
The general  composition of the pegmatite  is restricted to a small number of minerals, i.e. a relatively simple 
composition.  
The pegmatite is a homogenous LCT Albite-spodumene pegmatite having a low mica content.  
The mean concentration of Li2O is high and accompanied by significant Sn.  

The mean concentrations of “penalty” elements (F, Fe2O3 and P2O5) are low. 

Metallurgical Test Work 
Results from initial and preliminary metallurgical test work undertaken in the June 2018 quarter were encouraging. The 
test work, completed at Nagrom Laboratories in Perth on two samples of coarse assay sample reject material from drill 
holes  MO17DD001  and  MO17DD002,  allowed  AVZ  to  identify  several  potential  processing  routes  to  produce  a 
spodumene concentrate product of +6% Li2O at recoveries of 73% Dense Media Separation (DMS) to 94% Flotation.  

The preliminary test work indicated a +6% spodumene concentrate could be produced at 3.35mm crush size, with a high 
overall recovery utilising standard whole-of-ore Flotation or several variations of a combined DMS and Flotation process. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Infrastructure  

The Manono Lithium Project is approximately 600km north of Lubumbashi, the capital of the Katanga Province, in the 
south of the DRC. Lubumbashi is the mining capital of the DRC, acting as a hub for many of the country's biggest mining 
companies. Manono can be accessed from Lubumbashi by 1.5-hour flight or by road.  

Dathomir  Mining  Resources  SARL,  one  of  AVZ’s  joint  venture  partners  at  the  Manono  Lithium  Project,  agreed  to 
facilitate the rehabilitation of the road from Lubumbashi to Manono.  

AVZ received notification of an agreement between a Chinese affiliated investor group (CIG) and the DRC Ministry of 
Infrastructure, Public Works and Reconstruction, pursuant to which the CIG will fund rehabilitation and sealing of the 
road from Luambo to Manono, covering 466km of road. This infrastructure project forms part of the “One Belt and 
One Road” initiative as proposed by China’s President Xi Jinping. The road from Lubumbashi to Luambo has previously 
been sealed. The estimated cost to complete the works is US$285 million. 

CREC, the China Railway Engineering Company, commenced work with an initial investigation of the first 250km of 
road heading north from the junction with the Lubumbashi  – Kolwezi road. This sector of the road includes several 
bridges  which  will  be  upgraded  and  strengthened  to  accommodate  trucks  of  up to  40  tonnes.  Additional  work  and 
inspections were undertaken on the 200km stretch on Manono side of the road. Remedial work was undertaken in the 
town. 

AVZ initiated investigation of the railway access and possible use for exporting product either through the traditional 
southern “copper cathode” route of Lubumbashi to South Africa or north through Kalemie and to the Dar es Salaam 
port in Tanzania. Upon further work we now have additional economic options available to us. 

Figure 3 Transportation Route Options 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Review of Operations 

CORPORATE 

Capital Raising 

In  August  2017,  AVZ  announced  a  $15  million  placement  that  included  a  $13.02  million  investment  by  Huayou 
International Mining (HONGKONG) Limited (Huayou) to acquire an 11% interest in AVZ. Huayou is a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. (Huayou Cobalt). Huayou Cobalt is the largest cobalt chemicals producer 
at present in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Huayou Cobalt is implementing a strategy to become 
a leader in the lithium battery sector.  

The placement to Huayou comprised 186 million shares at an issue price of 7 cents per share, and 186 million attaching 
options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019.  

In the second tranche, AVZ raised a further $1.98 million in October 2017, following receipt of shareholder approval, 
from institutional and sophisticated investors by issuing 28,285,714 shares at an issue price of 7 cents per share, together 
with 28,285,714 attaching options exercisable at 10 cents and expiring 15 April 2019.  

The  placement  funds  were  used  for  the  planned  drilling  and  initial  metallurgical  testwork  programs  at  the  Manono 
Lithium Project as well as ongoing corporate and administration costs.  

During the March 2018 quarter, AVZ completed a $15 million placement to a North American institutional client of 
Cantor Fitzgerald Canada Corporation. A total of 60 million shares at an issue price of 25 cents per share, together 
with 30 million attaching options exercisable at 30.5 cents, expiring 24 months from the date of issue, were issued under 
the placement.  

Funds were used for AVZ’s 20,000m Phase 2 drilling and pre-feasibility programs at the Manono Lithium Project, as well 
as ongoing corporate and administration costs. The securities were issued under AVZ’s existing placement capacity in 
accordance with Listing Rule 7.1. 

Board and Management Changes  

In August 2017, AVZ announced the appointment to the Board of Mr Hongliang Chen (as a nominee of Huayou) and 
Mr Guy Loando (as a nominee of AVZ’s largest shareholder, Dathomir Resources SARL).  

Mr  Gary  Steinepreis  resigned  as  a  director  and  company  secretary.  Mr  Mathew  O’Hara  was  appointed  company 
secretary.  

In February 2018, AVZ appointed senior technical specialist, Nigel Ferguson as Managing Director and Mr Rhett Brans 
as a Non-Executive Director.  

Nigel transitioned from the role of Technical Director to Managing Director to be responsible for managing the daily 
operations of AVZ, with a focus on advancing the Manono Lithium Project.  

Rhett is an experienced director and civil engineer with more than 45 years’ project development experience. He has 
strong experience in guiding feasibility work followed by planned development and commissioning to help AVZ drive 
the Manono project forward.  

In March 2018, Patrick Flint resigned as a Non-Executive Director. 

In  June  2018,  Klaus  Eckhof  resigned  as  Executive  Chairman  of  the  company.  AVZ  is  seeking  a  suitable  candidate  to 
replace Mr Eckhof in the role and expand the Board by enhancing the skillsets available to the Company. 

Post year-end in July 2018, AVZ announced the appointment of Graeme Johnston as Technical Director.  Graeme is a 
geologist with over 30 years’ experience operating Australia, the Middle East, Romania, Malaysia and recently the DRC. 
Qualifying with a BSc in Geology from Glasgow University and an MSc in Structural Geology from the Royal School of 
Mines, London, he emigrated to Western Australia in 1986 and worked on various gold projects before joining Rio 
Tinto (Hamersley Iron) at their Tom Price iron mine as the Site Geotechnical Engineer.  

Following this, Graeme was part of the Rio Tino mine development team that opened up the Yandicoogina, fines iron 
ore mine before leaving Rio Tinto after 5 years’ service, to diversify his experience.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Working mainly in orebody development and near mine-site investigations, Graeme’s technical experience is focused 
on the transition between orebody delineation and mine opening. In this regard he has worked on over five projects 
that resulted in new mines being commissioned. 

Graeme was the Principal Geologist with Midwest Corporation in 2005 during its sale to Sinosteel Corporation for 
US$1.4 billion and was their first local Chief Geologist. In mid-2006, Graeme assisted in founding ASX listed Ferrowest 
Limited, where he was the Technical Director for 9 years until the end of 2016. During this time, he contributed to the 
successful completion of the Feasibility Study for the Yalgoo Pig Iron Project east of Geraldton.  

Graeme joined the AVZ team in May 2017 as Project Manager in charge of the day to day operations at the Manono 
Lithium Project managing four drill rigs and a team of up to 75 personnel. 

Conversion of Options and Performance Rights 

During the September quarter, AVZ issued 55,115,438 ordinary shares following the exercise of listed options 
(at 3 cents each). 

AVZ also issued 7,500,000 ordinary shares following the conversion of performance rights. 

In the December quarter, AVZ issued 24,697,411 ordinary shares following the exercise of listed options (at 3 cents 
each) and 6,857,141 ordinary shares following the exercise of unlisted options (at 10 cents each). 

During the March quarter, AVZ issued 14,183,997 ordinary shares following the exercise of listed options (at 3 cents 
each). 

In the June quarter, AVZ issued 2,346,666 ordinary shares following the exercise of listed options (at 3 cents each). 

Following the appointment of Mr Ferguson and Mr Brans and subject to shareholder approval, AVZ proposed to issued 
Mr Ferguson (or his nominee) 12 million Performance Rights and Mr Brans (or his nominee) 4.5million Performance 
Rights  to  vest  in  three  tranches  upon  certain  milestones  being  achieved.  However,  in  the  June  quarter,  the  Board 
proposed that the vesting conditions of these proposed Performance Rights above be changed to be aligned with the 
Company’s objective which is to increase the value of the Project.  

The new proposed Performance Rights shall vest in four equal tranches upon the following milestones being achieved: 
1)  Tranche 1 shall vest upon definition of a 150Mt Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource in accordance with 
JORC Guidelines (as that term is defined for the purposes of JORC Guidelines for lithium) of lithium oxide 
(Li2O) that meets the agreed minimum specification of greater than 1% lithium oxide (Li2O) being delineated 
within the Manono Project Area (being the licence area of PR13359) within 12 months of the date of issue of 
the Employee Performance Rights.  

2)  Tranche 2 shall vest upon the completion of Feasibility Study on the Manono Lithium Project.  
3)  Tranche 3 shall vest upon executing an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product from the Manono 

Lithium Project.  

4)  Tranche 4 shall vest upon the completion of the Manono Lithium Project financing. 

AVZ also proposed that Mr Brans’ Performance Rights amount be increased from 4.5 million to 6 million reflecting Mr 
Brans’ increased involvement with the Company’s operations.  

In addition, subject to shareholders’ approving the Company’s Employee and Contractor Incentive Plan (“Plan”), the 
Board  has  agreed  to  issue  18.8  million  Performance  Rights  to  current  and  new  employees  and  contractors  of  the 
Company. The Performance Rights will be issued under the Plan and shall vest in four equal tranches with the same 
vesting conditions as detailed above. The proposed Performance Rights above will expire 3 years from the date of issue.  

The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  providing  incentives  not  only  to  motivate  but  also  to  retain  and  attract 
employees and contractors. 

Agreement with JNS Capital Corp 

The Company entered into an agreement with JNS Capital Corp for the provision of marketing and promotional services 
in North America for an initial six-month term with a further six-month period on execution of a renewal agreement.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Airguide contract renewed 

AVZ re-engaged Airguide International Pte Ltd as its Strategic Advisor for China for an additional 12 months. 

Legal  

In March 2017, AVZ was served with a writ of summons filed in the Supreme Court of Western Australia by MMCS 
Strategic 1 (MMCS) seeking certain declarations regarding the granting and ownership of the Manono licence (MMCS 
Claim). MMCS is a shareholder of Manono Minerals S.A.R.L. (Manomin), which previously held an exploitation licence 
over the Manono Project.  

In  July  2017,  MMCS  abandoned  the  MMCS  Claim,  and  filed  an  amended  claim  (Amended  Claim)  seeking  an  order 
pursuant to the ASIC Act and the Corporations Act requiring AVZ to make announcements to the market to correct 
what MMCS claims were misleading or deceptive announcements (or announcements which were likely to mislead or 
deceive) made by AVZ concerning the Manono licence.  

AVZ firmly denies that any of its past announcements concerning the Manono licence were misleading or deceptive or 
likely to mislead or deceive, and AVZ will strenuously defend the claims made by MMCS under the Amended Claim. 

Cash Balance 

At 30 June 2018, AVZ’s cash balance was approximately $16.3 million. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The information in this document to which this statement is attached that relates to the estimation and reporting of the 
Roche  Dure  Mineral  Resource  at  the  Manono  Lithium  Project,  is  based  upon  information  compiled  by  Mr  Anton 
Geldenhuys. Mr Geldenhuys (BSc Hons, MEng) who is a geologist with 17 years’ experience in exploration and mining 
as well as Mineral Resource evaluation and reporting. He is a Principal Mineral Resource Consultant with The MSA 
Group (an independent consulting company), is a member in good standing with the South African Council for Natural 
Scientific Professions (SACNASP 400313/04) and is a Member of the Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA 965136). 
Mr Geldenhuys has the appropriate relevant qualifications and experience to be considered a Competent Person for 
the activity being undertaken as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Geldenhuys consents to the inclusion 
in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in the document to which this statement is attached that relates to the geology of the Roche Dure 
pegmatite is based upon information compiled by Mr Michael Cronwright, who is a fellow of The Geological Society of 
South Africa and Pr. Sci. Nat. (Geological Sciences) registered with the South African Council for Natural Professions. 
Mr  Cronwright  is  a  Principal  Consultant  with  The  MSA  Group  (Pty)  Ltd  (an  independent  consulting  company).  Mr 
Cronwright has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr 
Cronwright consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  and  Exploration  Targets  is  based  on  information 
compiled by Mr. Peter Spitalny, a Competent Person whom is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr. Spitalny is a full-time employee of Hanree Holdings Pty Ltd. Mr Spitalny has sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Spitalny consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited (AVZ) and the entities 
it  controlled  (the  Group)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Directors’ report as follows: 

1.  Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Hongliang Chen 
Guy Loando   
Rhett Brans 
Graeme Johnston 
Patrick Flint 
Gary Steinepreis 
Klaus Eckhof   

Managing Director 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 
 Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 5 February 2018) 
 Technical Director (appointed 30 July 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director (resigned 6 March 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director (resigned 21 August 2017) 
 Executive Chairman (resigned 26 June 2018) 

2.  Company Secretary 

Mathew O’Hara was appointed Company Secretary on 21 August 2017 at which date Gary Steinepreis resigned. Leonard 
Math was appointed joint Company Secretary on 9 July 2018.  Mathew O’Hara resigned as Company Secretary on  4 
September 2018. 

3.  Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  financial  year  was  mineral  exploration.  There  were  no 
significant changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year. 

4.  Operating Results 

The loss of the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $5,616,964 (2017: $1,683,329 loss). 

5.  Dividends Paid or Recommended 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of a 
dividend to the date of this report. 

6. 

 Review of Operations 

Refer pages 3 – 12 for a detailed review of the Company’s operations during the year. 

The Company’s financial position, financial performance and use of funds information for the financial year is provided 
in the financial statements that follow this Directors’ Report. 

As  an  exploration  entity,  the  Company  has  no  operating  revenue  or  earnings  and  consequently  the  Company’s 
performance  cannot  be  gauged  by  reference  to  those  measures.  Instead,  the  Directors’  consider  the  Company’s 
performance based on the success of exploration activity, acquisition of additional prospective mineral interests and, in 
general, the value added to the Company’s mineral portfolio during the course of the financial year. 

Whilst  performance  can  be  gauged  by  reference  to  market  capitalisation,  that  measure  is  also  subject  to  numerous 
external factors. These external factors can be specific to the Company, generic to the mining industry and generic to 
the stock market as a whole and the Board and management would only be able to control a small number of these 
factors. 

The Company’s business strategy for the financial year ahead and, in the foreseeable future, is to complete the feasibility 
study and continue exploration activity to increase the Mineral Resource at the Manono Lithium Project.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Due to the inherent risky nature of the Company’s activities, the Directors are unable to comment on the likely results 
or success of this strategy. The Company’s activities are also subject to numerous risks, mostly outside the Board’s and 
management’s control. These risks can be specific to the Company, generic to the mining industry and generic to the 
stock market as a whole. The key risks, expressed in summary form, affecting the Company and its future performance 
include but are not limited to: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

geological and technical risk posed to exploration and commercial exploitation success; 
security of tenure including licence renewal (no assurance can be given that the licence renewals and licence 
applications  that  have  been  submitted  will  be  successful),  and  inability  to  obtain  regulatory  or  landowner 
consents; 
change in commodity prices and market conditions; 
environmental and occupational health and safety risks; 
government policy changes; 
retention of key staff; and 
capital requirement and lack of future funding. 

This is not an exhaustive list of risks faced by the Company or an investment in it. There are other risks generic to the 
stock market and the world economy as whole and other risks generic to the mining industry, all of which can impact 
on the Company. 

7.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There have been significant changes in the state of affairs of the group to the date of this report and these are referred 
to in the Review of Operations. 

8.  Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 

On  19  July  2018,  20,000,000  Shares  were  issued  to  Nigel  Ferguson  following  the  vesting  conditions  for  20,000,000 
Performance Rights being met. 

Subsequent to year end, Mr Graeme Johnston was appointed as Technical Director on 30 July 2018. Mr Leonard Math 
was appointed joint Company Secretary on 9 July 2018 and Mr Mathew O’Hara resigned as Company Secretary on 4 
September 2018. 

There is no other matter or circumstance other than disclosed above that has arisen that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

9.  Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 

The  group  will  continue  its  mineral  exploration  activity  at  and  around  its  principal  exploration  projects,  being  the 
Manono Lithium Project and the Manono Lithium Extension Project. 

10.  Environmental Regulation 

The group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that it complies 
with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work. 

11.  Information on Directors and Company Secretaries (including Director’s interests at the date of 

this report) 

Nigel Ferguson 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Managing Director (appointed 2 February 2017) 
BSc (University of Tasmania), F AusIMM, MAIG 

Mr  Ferguson  is  a  geologist  with  30  years  of  experience  having  worked  in  senior 
management positions for the past 18 years in a variety of locations. He has experience 
in  the  exploration  and  definition  of  precious  and  base  metal  mineral  resources 
throughout the world, including DRC, Zambia, Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, South East Asia 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

and  Central  America.  He  has  been  active  in  the  DRC  since  2004  in  gold  and  base 
metals exploration and resource development. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  
36,083,333 
Performance Rights                        12,000,000 (subject to shareholders approval) 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Okapi Resources Ltd (since 29 May 2017) 
AJN Resources Corp (“CSE” since 2 September 2016) 

Hongliang Chen 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Experience 

Mr  Chen  is  a  nominee  of  the  Huayou  Cobalt  Group.  Mr  Chen  joined  the  Huayou 
Cobalt Group in May 2002 and is currently a director and the president of the parent 
company, Shanghai stock exchange listed Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd. Mr Chen 
previously  worked  in  management  positions  at  the  Agricultural  Bank  of  China, 
Tongxiang  Branch  Investment  Corporation  Tongxiang  Securities  Department  and 
Shenyin Wanguo Securities Co Ltd.  

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

Nil 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd (listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange) 

Guy Loando 

Executive Director (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Experience 

Mr Loando is a qualified lawyer based in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo 
(DRC). He has significant experience with corporate and legal matters in the DRC, 
and has recently been involved in executive management roles in the resource sector. 
Mr Loando is a nominee of AVZ’s largest shareholder, Dathomir Resources Sarl. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

40,000,000 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Nil 

Rhett Brans 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 5 February 2018) 
Dip. Engineering (Civil) 

Mr Brans is an experienced director and civil engineer with over 45 years’ experience 
in project developments. Throughout his career, Mr Brans has been involved in the 
management of feasibility studies and the design and construction of mineral treatment 
plants  across  a  range  of  commodities  and  geographies  including  for  gold  in  Ghana, 
copper in the DRC and graphite in Mozambique. He has extensive experience as an 
owner’s  representative  for  several  successful  mine  feasibility  studies  and  project 
developments. 

Interest in Securities 

Performance Rights                        6,000,000 (subject to shareholders approval)  

Directorships in last 3 years 

Australian Potash Limited (since 9 May 2017) 
Carnavale Resources Ltd (since 17 September 2013) 
Syrah Resources Ltd (12 June 2013 to 31 December 2017) 
Monument Mining Limited (21 November 2015 to 16 December 2016) 
RMG Limited (19 January 2015 to 13 September 2016) 

Graeme Johnston 
Qualification 

Experience 

Executive Director (appointed 30 July 2018) 
BSc in Geology (Glasgow University), M.Sc in Structural Geology (Royal School of 
Mines, London) 

Mr Johnston is a geologist with over 30 years’ experience operating mostly in Australia 
and also the Middle East, Romania and Malaysia. Graeme was the Principal Geologist 
with Midwest Corporation in 2005 during its sale to Sinosteel Corporation and was 
their first local Chief Geologist. In mid 2006, Graeme assisted in founding ASX listed 
Ferrowest Limited where he was the Technical Director for 9 years until the end of 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

2016.  During this time, he contributed to the successful completion of the Feasibility 
Study for the Yalgoo Pig Iron Project. Graeme joined the AVZ team in May 2017 as 
Project Manager in charge of the day to day operations at the Manono Lithium Project. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares                                                                      1,455,000 
Performance Rights        12,100,000 (8,000,000 are subject to shareholders approval) 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Ferrowest Limited (20 February 2006 to 18 December 2015) 

Leonard Math 
Qualification 

Experience 

Company Secretary (appointed 9 July 2018) 
B.Com, CA 

Mr Math is a Chartered Accountant with more than 13 years of resources industry 
experience. He previously worked as an auditor at Deloitte and is experienced with 
public  company  responsibilities  including  ASX  and  ASIC  compliance,  control  and 
implementation  of  corporate  governance,  statutory 
financial  reporting  and 
shareholder relations. 

He has previously acted as a Director, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
of a number of ASX listed Company. 

He is currently a Non-Executive Director of  an ASX, AIM and JSE listed Company, 
Kore Potash Plc. 

Former Directors and Company Secretary: 

Klaus Eckhof 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Executive Chairman (resigned 26 June 2018) 
Dip. Geol. TU, AusIMM 

Mr Eckhof is a geologist with more than 20 years of experience identifying, exploring 
and developing mineral deposits around the world. Mr Eckhof worked for Mount Edon 
Gold Mines Ltd as Business Development Manager before it was acquired by Canadian 
mining company Teck. In 1994,  Mr Eckhof founded Spinifex Gold Ltd and Lafayette 
Mining Ltd, both of which successfully delineated gold and base metal deposits. In late 
2003, Mr Eckhof founded Moto Goldmines which acquired the Moto Gold Project in 
the  Democratic  Republic  of  the  Congo.  There,  Mr  Eckhof  and  his  team  delineated 
more than 20 million ounces of gold and delivered a feasibility study within four years 
from the commencement of exploration. 

Gary Steinepreis 
Qualifications 

Non-Executive Director / Company Secretary (resigned 21 August 2017) 
B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Patrick Flint 
Qualifications 

Experience 

Mr Steinepreis is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree 
from the University of Western Australia.  

Non-Executive Director (resigned 6 March 2018) 
B.Com, CA, MAICD 

Mr Flint has been involved in the resources sector as a director or company secretary 
of  ASX  and  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  listed  companies  with  mineral  projects  in 
Australia, Africa and Asia for the last 20 years. He is a Chartered Accountant and has 
significant  experience  with  project  acquisitions,  joint  venture  negotiations  and 
management, fund raisings and corporate matters. 

Mathew O’Hara 
Qualification 

Company Secretary (appointed 21 August 2017, resigned 4 September 2018) 
B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Mr O’Hara  is a Chartered  Accountant and holds  a Bachelor of Commerce  Degree 
from University of Western Australia. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

12.  Audited Remuneration Report 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for all key management personnel of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and  its  subsidiaries.  The  information  provided  in  this  remuneration  report  has  been  audited  as  required  by  section 
308(C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  For the purposes of this report, key management personnel of the Group are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the 
Group.  

The individuals included in this report are: 

Nigel Ferguson 
Hongliang Chen 
Guy Loando    
Rhett Brans 
Gary Steinepreis 
Patrick Flint 
Klaus Eckhof   

Appointment date: 
Managing Director 
2 February 2017 
Non-Executive Director                 21 August 2017 
Executive Director                         21 August 2017 
5 February 2018 
Non-Executive Director 
Resigned 21 August 2017 
Non-Executive Director 
Resigned 6 March 2018 
Non-Executive Director 
Resigned 26 June 2018 
Executive Chairman 

Nigel Ferguson was Executive Director from 2 February 2017 to 4 February 2018 and was appointed Managing Director 
effective from 5 February 2018. Rhett Brans was appointed Non-Executive Director from 5 February 2018. Klaus Eckhof 
resigned from the Board on 26 June 2018, Patrick Flint resigned on 6 March 2018 and Gary Steinepreis resigned on 21 
August 2017. 

(a) 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of AVZ Minerals Limited has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder and 
business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  which  is  assessed  on  an  annual  basis  in  line  with 
market rates.  By providing components of remuneration that are indirectly linked to share price appreciation (in the 
form of options and/or performance rights), executive, business and shareholder objectives are aligned. The board of 
AVZ Minerals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain 
the  best  directors  to  run  and  manage  the  company,  as  well  as  create  goal  congruence  between  directors  and 
shareholders.  The  board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  board  members  is  as 
follows: 

i. 

Executive Directors & Other Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration policy and the relevant terms and conditions has been developed by the full Board of Directors 
as the company does not have a Remuneration Committee due to the size of the Company and the Board. In 
determining  competitive  remuneration  rates,  the  Board  reviews  local  and  international  trends  among 
comparative companies and industry generally. It examines terms and conditions for employee incentive schemes, 
benefit plans and share plans.   Reviews are performed to confirm that executive remuneration is in line with 
market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.   

The  Company  is  an  exploration  entity,  and  therefore  speculative  in  terms  of  performance.  Consistent  with 
attracting and retaining talented executives, directors  and  senior executives  are paid  market rates  associated 
with individuals in similar positions, within the same industry. 

Mr Ferguson provides management services via Ridgeback Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the Ferguson Family 
Trust  (Ridgeback).  Mr  Ferguson  was  an  Executive  Director  from  2  February  2017  to  4  February  2018  and 
received a monthly fee of $16,150 (plus GST). Mr Ferguson was appointed Managing Director effective 5 February 
2018  and  received  a  monthly  fee  of  $25,000  (plus  GST).  The  current  agreement  has  a  6-month  termination 
period unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of the agreement by Ridgeback in 
which there is a one-month termination period. There are no other service or consulting agreements in place 
with key management personnel. At this stage due to the size of the Company, no remuneration consultants 
have been used.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

The Board’s remuneration policies are outlined below: 

Fixed Remuneration 

All executives receive a base cash salary which is based on factors such as length of service and experience as 
well  as  other  fringe  benefits.    If  entitled,  all  executives  also  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee  contribution 
required by the government, which is currently 9.50% and do not receive any other retirement benefits. 

Short-term Incentives (STI) 

Under the group’s current remuneration policy, executives can from time to time receive short-term incentives 
in  the  form  of  cash  bonuses.  No  short term  incentives  were  paid  in  the  current  financial  year.  The  Board  is 
currently determining the criteria of eligibility for short-term incentives and will set key performance indicators 
to appropriately align shareholder wealth and executive remuneration. 

Long-term Incentives (LTI) 

Executives are encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the company and it is therefore the Group’s objective 
to  provide  incentives  for  participants  to  partake  in  the  future  growth  of  the  group  and,  upon  becoming 
shareholders in the Company, to participate in the group’s profits and dividends that may be realised in future 
years. 

ii.  Non-Executive Directors 

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities.  In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board review local and 
international  trends  among  comparative  companies  and  the  industry  generally.    Typically,  the  Company  will 
compare non-executive remuneration to companies with similar market capitalisations in the exploration and 
resource development business group.   

Non-executive  directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate  directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  will  be 
periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $250,000 per annum 
as per the Group’s constitution and may be varied by ordinary resolution of the shareholders in general meeting. 
Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the company and from time 
to time, non-executive’s may receive options or performance rights subject to shareholder approval, to further 
align directors’ interests with shareholders. 

(b) 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 

Specifically in relation to performance rights, this effectively links directors’ performance to the share price 
performance and therefore to the interests of the shareholders. For this reason, there are no performance conditions 
prior to grant, but instead an incentive to increase the value to all shareholders. 

Performance rights issued during the years are detailed in Note 22(b) of the financial statements. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 

At  the  2017  Annual  General  Meeting  the  Company  remuneration  report  was  passed  by  the  requisite  majority  of 
shareholders (100% by a show of hands). 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

(c) 

Details of Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

2018 

Name  

Executive Directors: 
Klaus Eckhof1 
Nigel Ferguson2 
Guy Loando3 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Hongliang Chen3 
Rhett Brans4 
Patrick Flint5 
Gary Steinepreis6 
TOTAL 

Short term employee 
benefits 

Salary 

Consulting 
fees 

$ 

$ 

Post 
employ-
ment 
$ 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Performance 
related 
remuneration 
% 

Fixed 
remun-
eration 
% 

- 
- 
- 

180,000 
257,000 
55,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
626,510 
- 

180,000 
883,510 
55,000 

- 
22,410 
90,594 
- 
113,004 

- 
- 
- 
18,500 
510,500 

- 
2,129 
8,606 
- 
10,735 

- 
40,085 
- 
- 

- 
64,624 
99,200 
18,500 
666,595  1,300,834 

- 
71 
- 

- 
62 
- 
- 

100 
29 

100 
38 
100 
100 

1:   Klaus Eckhof resigned on 26 June 2018. 

2:   Nigel Ferguson commenced as Managing Director on 5 February 2018, prior to that date he was an Executive Director.   

3:   Hongliang Chen and Guy Loando were both appointed on 21 August 2017. 

4:   Rhett Brans was appointed on 5 February 2018. 

5:   Patrick Flint resigned on 6 March 2018. 

6:   Gary Steinepreis resigned on 21 August 2017 

2017 

Name  

Short term employee 
benefits 

Salary 

Consulting 
fees 

$ 

$ 

Post 
employ-
yment 
$ 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Performance 
related 
remuneration 
% 

Fixed 
remun-
eration 

Executive Director: 
Klaus Eckhof1 
Nigel Ferguson2 
Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Klaus Eckhof1 
Gary Steinepreis 
Patrick Flint 
Charles Thomas3 
TOTAL 

- 
- 

150,000 
100,761 

- 
- 

2,320,000 
382,959 

2,470,000 
483,720 

- 
- 
78,622 
- 
78,622 

4,000 
64,000 
- 
4,000 
322,761 

- 
- 
7,378 
- 
7,378 

- 
- 
290,000 
- 
2,992,959 

4,000 
64,000 
376,000 
4,000 
3,401,720 

94 
79 

- 
- 
77 
- 

6 
21 

100 
100 
23 
100 

1:    Klaus Eckhof ceased being a Non-Executive Director on 3 October 2016 and commenced the role of Managing Director on 3 October 2016. He 
was subsequently appointed as Executive Chairman on 2 February 2017. 

2:    Nigel Ferguson was appointed on 2 February 2017. 

3:    Charles Thomas retired on 24 November 2016. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Share-based compensation 

The number of performance rights granted to and vested by directors as part of compensation during the year ended 
30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Name 

Nigel Ferguson 

Rhett Brans 

Number of rights granted 
during the year 2018 
12,000,0001  

Number of rights vested 
during the year 2018 
20,000,0002 

4,500,0001 

1:   These Performance Rights have been granted but have not been issued as at 30 June 2018. The issue of these Performance Rights is subject to 
Shareholder approval. 

2:   The vesting conditions for the 20,000,000 Performance Rights were met on 7 June 2018 however no exercise notice had been received prior to 
30 June 2018. On 19 July 2018, 20,000,000 Shares were issue following an exercise notice being received. 

Values of rights over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Name 

Nigel Ferguson 

Rhett Brans 

Value of rights granted 
during the year 
$ 

Value of rights vested 
during the year 
$ 

Value of rights lapsed 
during the year 
$ 

232,0001 

87,0001 

580,0002 

- 

- 

- 

1:   These Performance Rights have been granted but have not been issued as at 30 June 2018. The issue of these Performance Rights is subject to 
Shareholder approval. 

2:   The vesting conditions for the 20,000,000 Performance Rights were met on 7 June 2018 however no exercise notice had been received prior to 
30 June 2018. On 19 July 2018, 20,000,000 Shares were issued following an exercise notice being received. 

(d) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation – other transactions 

(i) 

Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options. 

No options were provided as remuneration during the year. 

(ii) 

Loans to key management personnel 

No loans were made to any director or other key management personnel of the group, including related parties 
during the financial year. 

(iii) 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

No other transactions were made to any director or other key management personnel of the group, including 
related parties during the financial year. 

(iv) 

Ordinary shareholdings  

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals 
Limited and other key management personnel of the group, including related parties, are set out below.  
There were no shares granted during the year as remuneration, apart from those issued as a result of 
performance rights vesting. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Ordinary shares 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Received as 
remuneration 

Acquired /                    
(Disposed) 

Other     
movements 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2018 
Directors of AVZ Minerals Limited: 

Klaus Eckhof1 

Nigel Ferguson 

Hongliang Chen  

Guy Loando2 

Rhett Brans 

Patrick Flint1 

Gary Steinepreis1 

88,000,000 

16,083,333 

- 

- 

- 

18,000,000 

20,495,533 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(57,500,000) 

(30,500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

16,083,333 

- 

40,000,000 

40,000,000 

- 

(14,000,000) 

(20,495,533) 

- 

- 

- 

1:    At the date of resignation Klaus Eckhof held 30,500,000 Ordinary Shares, Patrick Flint held 14,000,000 Ordinary Shares and Gary Steinepreis 
held 20,495,533 Ordinary Shares. 

2:    Guy Loando held 40,000,000 Ordinary Shares prior to becoming a Director.     

(v) 

Peformance Rights 

The number of performance rights held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and other key management personnel of the group, including related parties, are set out below.  There 
were no performance rights granted during the year as remuneration. 

Performance rights 

2018 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 
During the 
year 

Performance 
Rights vested 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

% Vested 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Directors of AVZ Minerals Limited: 

Klaus Eckhof 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Nigel Ferguson 

20,000,0001 

12,000,0002 

20,000,0001 

32,000,000 

- 

62.5% 

- 

20,000,000 

Hongliang Chen  

Guy Loando 

Rhett Brans 

Patrick Flint 

Gary Steinepreis 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,0002 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1:   The vesting conditions for the 20,000,000 Performance Rights were met on 7 June 2018 however no exercise notice had been received prior to 
30 June 2018. On 19 July 2018, 20,000,000 Shares were issue following an exercise notice being received for nil consideration. 
2:   These Performance Rights have been granted but have not been issued as at 30 June 2018. The issue of these Performance Rights is subject to 
Shareholder approval. These Performance Rights will vest in three equal tranches as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Tranche 1 – Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price (VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX 
is $0.34 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.40 or higher for the period 
commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.44 or higher for the period 
commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

The valuation inputs for the Performance Rights granted during the year are shown below: 

Number 
Granted 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Risk 
free rate 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Valuation 
Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% 
Vested 

Tranche 1 

5,500,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

2.09% 

0.093 

Tranche 2 

5,500,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

2.09% 

0.093 

Tranche 3 

5,500,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

2.09% 

0.093 

137,500 

99,000 

82,500 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

There have been no options issued to current directors and executives as part of their remuneration in the current 
period. 

This is the end of the audited remuneration report. 

13.  Meetings of Directors 

The number of directors' meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each 
director is: 

Director 

Directors Meetings 

Number Eligible to Attend 

Meetings Attended 

Nigel Ferguson 

Hongliang Chen (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Guy Loando (appointed 21 August 2017) 

Rhett Brans (appointed 5 February 2018) 

Patrick Flint (resigned 6 March 2018) 
Gary Steinepreis (resigned 21 August 2017) 
Klaus Eckhof (resigned 26 June 2018) 

14.  Insurance of Officers 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 
- 
4 

4 

1 

2 

- 

4 
- 
4 

During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited paid a premium of $36,693 (2017: $7,377) to insure the directors 
and secretary of the company and its controlled entities.    

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of 
their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the 
company.  It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal 
costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 22 

 
 
 
 
       
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

15.  Shares under Option 

Unissued ordinary shares of AVZ Minerals Limited under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of year 

Issued during 
the period 

Exercised during 
the period 

Balance at end 
of the period 

15-Apr-2019 
24-May-2020 
28-Feb-2020 

10.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
30.5 cents 

- 
300,001,000 
- 

214,285,714 
- 
30,000,000 

(6,857,141) 
(96,351,951) 
- 

207,428,573 
203,649,049 
30,000,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the company or any 
other entity. 

16.  Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

In March 2017, AVZ was served with a writ of summons filed in the Supreme Court of Western Australia by MMCS 
Strategic 1 (MMCS) seeking certain declarations regarding the granting and ownership of the Manono licence (MMCS 
Claim). MMCS is a shareholder of Manono Minerals S.A.R.L. (Manomin), which previously held an exploitation licence 
over the Manono Project. In  July 2017, MMCS abandoned  the MMCS Claim,  and filed  an amended claim (Amended 
Claim) seeking an order pursuant to the ASIC Act and the Corporations Act requiring AVZ to make announcements 
to the market to correct what MMCS claims were misleading or deceptive announcements (or announcements which 
were likely to mislead or deceive) made by AVZ concerning the Manono licence.  

AVZ firmly denied that any of its past announcements concerning the Manono licence were misleading or deceptive or 
likely to mislead or deceive and pursuant to Order 2 of the Orders of Justice Chaney dated 3 April 2018, the proceedings 
were dismissed. 

17.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Section  307c  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  to  provide  the 
directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the annual report. This 
Independence Declaration is set out on page 25 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2018. 

18.  Non-Audit Services 

During  the  years  ended  30  June  2018  and  30  June  2017  there  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the 
Company’s external auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2018 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement  

Corporate Governance Statement 

AVZ  Minerals  Ltd,  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  (the  Group)  and  the  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  and 
demonstrating  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.  The  Board  continues  to  review  the  framework  and 
practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders.   
The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group in both the short and the longer 
term and seek to balance sometimes competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is 
to enhance the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders and to ensure the Group is properly managed. 
ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires listed companies to disclose the extent to which they have complied with the ASX 
Best Practice Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council in the reporting period. The Company has 
disclosed  this  information  on  its  website  at  https://avzminerals.com.au/corporate-governance/.  The  Corporate 
Governance Statement is current as at 30 June 2018, and has been approved by the Board of Directors. 
The Company’s website at www.avz minerals.com.au contains a corporate governance section that includes copies of 
the Company’s corporate governance policies.

AVZ Minerals Limited | 24 

 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 25 

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Consolidated  

Note 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Revenue from continuing operations 

4 

169,121 

20,432 

Administrative costs 
Directors and consultancy expenses 
Share-based payment expense 
Occupancy expenses 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Exploration impaired 
Movement in fair value of financial liabilities 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 

Loss before income tax  

Income tax expense 

(783,615) 
(823,343) 
(2,433,570) 
(4,129) 
(331,474) 
(36,693) 
(130,745) 
(96,605) 
(469,111) 
(676,800) 

(387,892) 
(296,133) 
(706,863) 
(25,600) 
(258,106) 
(8,876) 
- 
(20,291) 
- 
- 

(5,616,964) 

(1,683,329) 

- 

- 

9 

6 

Loss after income tax for the year 

(5,616,964) 

(1,683,329) 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 
Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve 
Other comprehensive income 

1,702,335 
676,800 
2,379,135 

(778,843) 
- 
(778,843) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(3,237,829) 

(2,462,172) 

Loss for the year is attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

(5,564,666) 
(52,298) 
(5,616,964) 

(1,682,272) 
(1,057) 
(1,683,329) 

(3,627,804) 
389,975 
(3,237,829) 

(2,196,042) 
(266,130) 
(2,462,172) 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to owners of AVZ 
Minerals Limited (cents per share) 

16 

(0.34) 

(0.21) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

As at 30 June 2018 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Mineral exploration and evaluation 
Property, plant and equipment 

Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Financial liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 

Consolidated 

Note 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

7 

8 
9 

16,336,516 
88,900 

1,189,086 
82,179 

16,425,416 

1,271,265 

49,690,995 
954,577 

34,515,613 
- 

50,645,572 
67,070,988 

34,515,613 
35,786,878 

10 
11 

1,315,880 
2,027,027 

172,601 
2,000,000 

3,342,907 

2,172,601 

11 

1,022,043 

2,543,428 

1,022,043 
4,364,950 
62,706,038 

2,543,428 
4,716,029 
31,070,849 

66,973,014 
4,827,688 
(20,203,478) 
51,597,224 
11,108,814 

33,656,076 
1,282,448 
(14,638,812) 
20,299,712 
10,771,137 

62,706,038 

31,070,849 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

12 
14 

20 

Total Equity 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Contributed 
Equity 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Other 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Non-
controlling 
Interests 
$ 

Total Equity 

$ 

33,656,076 
- 

(14,638,812) 
(5,564,666) 

2,469,511 
- 

(1,187,063) 
- 

20,299,712 
(5,564,666) 

10,771,137 
(52,298) 

31,070,849 
(5,616,964) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,564,666) 

- 

- 

- 

676,800 

676,800 

- 

676,800 

1,312,360 

1,312,360 

389,975 

1,702,335 

1,989,160 

(3,575,506) 

337,677 

(3,237,829) 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year 
Effect of translation of 
foreign operations to group 
presentation currency upon 
disposal of subsidiaries 
Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign 
operations 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

28,443,165 
420,000 
3,576,273 

877,500 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
1,678,032 
- 

(121,952) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

28,443,165 
2,098,032 
3,576,273 

755,548 

- 
- 
- 

- 

28,443,165 
2,098,032 
3,576,273 

755,548 

33,316,938 
66,973,014 

- 
(20,203,478) 

1,556,080 
4,025,591 

- 
802,097 

34,873,018 
51,597,224 

- 
11,108,814 

34,873,018 
62,706,038 

14,404,348 
- 

(12,956,540) 
(1,682,272) 

1,464,148 
- 

(673,293) 
- 

2,238,663 
(1,682,272) 

(197,870) 
(1,057) 

2,040,793 
(1,683,329) 

Contributions of equity  
(net of transaction costs) 
Share-based payments 
Exercise of Options 
Conversion of Performance 
Rights 

Total transactions with 
owners in their capacity as 
owners 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Loss for the year 
Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign 
operations 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
for the year 

5,385,228 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity  
(net of transaction costs) 
Issue of shares as 
consideration for asset 
acquisition 
Share-based payments 
Exercise of Options 
Conversion of Performance 
Rights 
Non-controlling interests on 
acquisition of subsidiary 
Total transactions with 
owners in their capacity as 
owners 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

13,150,000 
- 
136,500 

19,251,728 
33,656,076 

580,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,682,272) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
1,721,863 
(136,500) 

(580,000) 

- 

(513,770) 

(513,770) 

(265,073) 

(778,843) 

(513,770) 

(2,196,042) 

(266,130) 

(2,462,172) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

5,385,228 

13,150,000 
1,721,863 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

5,385,228 

13,150,000 
1,721,863 
- 

- 

11,235,137 

11,235,137 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
(14,638,812) 

1,005,363 
2,469,511 

- 
(1,187,063) 

20,257,091 
20,299,712 

11,235,137 
10,771,137 

31,492,228 
31,070,849 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   

For the Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 

(2,128,571) 
169,121 

(940,589) 
18,431 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

17 

(1,959,450) 

(922,158) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payment of deferred consideration 
Proceeds from sale of assets 

(12,283,811) 
(1,085,323) 
(1,963,469) 
- 

(6,339,555) 
- 
- 
2,000 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(15,332,603) 

(6,337,555) 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Share issue transaction costs 

30,000,000 
3,576,273 
(1,136,836) 

6,765,000 
- 
(364,515) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

32,439,437 

6,400,845 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

15,147,384 

(859,228) 

Exchange rate adjustments 

46 

225 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

1,189,086 

2,048,089                        

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

7 

16,336,516 

1,189,086 

 The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  These financial 
statements present the financial information for AVZ Minerals Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of AVZ 
Minerals Limited and the entities is controlled throughout the year (group or consolidated entity). The group is 
a for-profit entity for the purpose of this financial report. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. 

i. 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  which  include  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted in Australia.  Compliance with these standards ensures that the consolidated 
financial statements and notes as presented comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).   

ii. 

Historical cost convention 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the 
revaluation of available for sale financial assets. 

(b)  Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The consolidated entity has incurred a net loss of $3,237,829 and experienced net cash outflows from operating 
activities of $1,959,450, net outflows from investing activities of $15,332,603 and net cash inflows from financing 
activities  of  $32,439,437  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018.  Subsequent  to  year  end  the  company  incurred 
significant expenditure in relation to exploration on its Manono Project, accordingly the company will need to 
raise additional funds in the year to meet its budgeted exploration activity. 

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the successful raising of 
capital or alternatively, financial support from its shareholders. These conditions indicate a material uncertainty 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore whether it 
will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and realise its assets and extinguish it’s liabilities in the 
normal course of business at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

The Directors believe that the consolidated entity will continue as a going concern based on expected capital 
raising.  As  a  result,  the  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

Should the consolidated entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets 
and discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those 
stated in the financial statements and that the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the 
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity 
not continue as a going concern. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c) 

Basis of Consolidation 

i. 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of  AVZ Minerals 
Limited as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  AVZ Minerals Limited and 
its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the group has control. The group controls 
an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Minority interests, being that portion of the profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries attributable to equity 
interests held by persons outside the Consolidated Entity, are shown separately within the Equity section of the 
consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  in  the  consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.    Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

ii. 

Control over subsidiaries 

In  determining  whether  the  consolidated  group  has  control  over  subsidiaries  that  are  not  wholly  owned, 
judgement is applied to assess the ability of the consolidated group to control the day to day activities of the 
partly  owned  subsidiary  and  its  economic  outcomes.  In  exercising  this  judgement,  the  commercial  and  legal 
relationships  that  the  consolidated  group  has  with  other  owners  of  partly  owned  subsidiaries  are  taken  into 
consideration. Whilst the consolidated group is not able to control all activities of a partly owned subsidiary, the 
partly  owned  subsidiary  is  consolidated  within  the  consolidated  group  where  it  is  determined  that  the 
consolidated  group  controls  the  day  to  day  activities  and  economic  outcomes  of  a  partly  owned  subsidiary. 
Changes  in  agreements  with  other  owners  of  partly  owned  subsidiaries  could  result  in  a  loss  of  control  and 
subsequently de-consolidation. 

(d) 

Share-based payment transactions for the acquisition of goods and services 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as in exchange for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The Group measures 
the value of equity instruments granted at the fair value of the goods and services received, unless that fair value 
cannot be measured reliably. 

If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably measured, the transaction is  measured by 
the by reference to the fair value of the instruments granted. 

The calculation of the fair value of equity instruments at the date at which they are granted is determined using 
an appropriate option pricing model, calculation of the fair value involves estimations of the relevant inputs to 
the pricing model. 

(e) 

Financial Liabilities 

i. 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or 
financial  liabilities  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Financial  liabilities  in  the  former  category  include  contingent 
consideration payable on business combinations, financial liabilities in the latter category include trade payables. 
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  the  value  of  the  entity’s  equity  instruments  when  the  related  business 
combination takes place. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 31 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

ii. 

Subsequent measurement 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured, at each reporting date, at the 
fair value of the amount estimated to settle the liability. The increase or decrease in the value of the liability, 
other than movements in the value of the liability which arise through part settlement of the liability is recognised 
in the profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
Trade and other payables are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, 
whether or not billed to the entity. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. 

(f) Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors.  

(g) 

      Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue 
are net of returns, trade allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised for 
the business activities as follows: 

i. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(h) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or  benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply 
when  the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities  are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  which  are  enacted  or 
substantively  enacted  for  each  jurisdiction.  The  relevant  tax  rates  are  applied  to  the  cumulative  amounts  of 
deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made 
for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax 
asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than 
a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit 
or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it 
is  probable  that  future  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  to  utilise  those  temporary  differences  and  losses. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a 
net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  asset  and  settle  the  liability  simultaneously.  Current  and  deferred  tax  balances 
attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. 

(i)  Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the 
purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(j)         Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

(k) 

         Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area 
of interest.  These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure 
are current and in respect of which: 

• 

• 

Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of 
the area: or 
Exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not, at reporting date, reached a stage which permits 
a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  active 
operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing. 

Accumulated costs in respect of areas of interest which are abandoned are written off in full against profit in the 
year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

(l) Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial 
year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months.  

(m) 

        Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The 
assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end. Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the 
assets as follows: 

Vehicles, IT equipment and furniture – 5 years 

(n) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has 
been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at 
the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at 
the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as interest expense. 

(o) 

Employee benefits 

i. 

Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s services up to the end of the reporting 
period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled. The liability for annual 
leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are 
presented as other payables. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

ii. 

Share-based payments 

The company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the company in the form of share-based 
payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-
settled transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to 
the fair value at the date at which they are granted.   

The fair value is determined using an appropriate option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, 
the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  volatility  of  the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. In valuing 
equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to 
the price of shares of AVZ Minerals Limited (‘market conditions’). 

(p) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of  new  shares  for  the  acquisition  of  a  business  are  not  included  in  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  as  part  of  the 
purchase consideration. 

(q) 

Earnings per share 

i. 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/loss attributable to equity holders of the company 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
year. 

ii. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(r) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 
within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised 
when there is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according 
to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor 
will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial  reorganisation  and  default  or  delinquency  in  payments  (more  than  60  days 
overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(s)       Goods and services tax (GST) and Value added tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense. Revenue, expenses and assets incurred in  overseas are recorded inclusive of 
VAT  and  no  receivable  or  payable  is  recorded  as  the  recoverability  of  the  VAT  from  the  relevant  taxation 
authority is uncertain.  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are 
presented as operating cash flows.  

(t)          Foreign currency translation 

i. 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the  functional  currency’).    The  consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  AVZ  Mineral’s  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

ii. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.    Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, except 
when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment  hedges  or  are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value 
gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation 
differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are 
included in the fair value reserve in equity. 

iii. 

Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows:  

•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate 

• 

at the date of that statement of financial position 
Income and expenses for the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated 
at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the 
rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates 
of the transactions), and 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment 
are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities 
and translated at the closing rate. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(u) 

       New accounting standards and interpretations 

The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been issued, but are not mandatory for financial 
year ended 30 June 2018. They have not been adopted in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2018 and are expected to impact the entity in the period of initial application. The Group’s assessment 
of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below: 

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments. This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual 

reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and completes phases I and III of the IASB’s project to 
replace IAS 39 (AASB 139) ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. This standard introduces 
new classification and measurement models for financial assets, using a single approach to determine whether 
a financial asset is measured at amortised cost or fair value. The accounting for financial liabilities continues to 
be classified and measured in accordance with AASB 139, with one exception, being that the portion of a 
change of fair value relating to the entity’s own credit risk is to be presented in other comprehensive income 
unless it would create an accounting mismatch. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard and the 
amendments from 1 July 2018. There is an impact expected on receivables and the impact is likely to be a 
potential increase in the receivable allowance, but the Company is still assessing the impact. 

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The nature of the change is that an entity will recognise revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This means that revenue 
will be recognised when control of goods or services is transferred, rather than on transfer of risks and 
rewards as is currently the case under IAS 18 Revenue. The Group is assessing the potential impact on its 
consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of AASB 15 and due to the replacement of 
AASB 111. As the entity does not have any revenue from contracts with customers, the amendments will not 
require any changes. 

•  AASB 16 Leases. This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019. This Standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure that lessees and lessors provide relevant 
information in a manner that faithfully represents those transactions. This information gives a basis for users 
of financial statements to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and 
cash flows of an entity. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard and the amendments from 1 July 
2019.  

(v) 

      Parent Entity Financial Information 

The financial information for the parent entity, AVZ Minerals Limited, disclosed in note 23 has been prepared 
on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

2. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the  circumstances.  The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates and judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

a) Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current.  These 
costs are carried forward in respect of an area that has not at reporting date reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.  The  Board  and  Management  have  assessed  the 
carrying value of the Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure to be impaired. Refer to the accounting policy stated in 
Note 1 (k) and to note 8 for movements in the exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. 

b) Share based payment transactions 

The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees  and consultants by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation 
using an appropriate option pricing model. 

c) Tax in foreign jurisdictions 

The  consolidated  entity  operates  in  overseas  jurisdictions  and  accordingly  is  required  to  comply  with  the  taxation 
requirements of those relevant countries. This results in the consolidated entity making estimates in relation to taxes 
including  but  not  limited  to  income  tax,  goods  and  services  tax,  withholding  tax  and  employee  income  tax.  The 
consolidated entity estimates its tax liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where 
the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact 
profit or loss in the period in which they are settled. 

d) Control over subsidiaries 

During the prior year ended 30 June 2017, AVZ Minerals Limited acquired 60% of the issued shares of Dathcom Mining 
SAS by the issue of shares and cash. Under the terms of shareholders agreements the Company is solely responsible 
for funding exploration activities. AVZ has power over Dathcom, is exposed to variable returns and has the ability to 
use its powers to affect the amount of its return. Future changes to the shareholders agreements may impact on the 
ability of the Company to control Dathcom Mining SAS. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

3. 

Net loss on disposal of foreign subsidiaries 

On  30  August  2017,  the  Company  deconsolidated  its  95%  interest  in  its  three  Namibian  subsidiaries,  Himba  Iron 
Exploration (Pty) Ltd, Eris Mining (Pty) Ltd and Tumba Base Metals X (Pty) Ltd, via voluntary cancellation and  
deregistration. The Company recognised  a loss on  disposal of $676,800 for the half-year, and the subsidiaries were 
deconsolidated from the Group at 31 December 2017. The loss takes into account the foreign currency translation loss 
of $676,800, which has been realised and transferred from the foreign currency translation reserve to profit or loss. 

4. 

Revenue 

      From continuing operations – Proceeds from sale of assets 

Interest received 
Total revenue from other revenue 

5. 

Auditor’s Remuneration 
Remuneration of the auditors of the consolidated entity for: 
Auditing or reviewing the financial statements: 

- 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Total remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
169,121 
169,121 

2,000 
18,432 
20,432 

43,049 
43,049 

35,929 
35,929 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Income Tax Expense  

6. 
(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the tax rate of 30.0% (2017: 30.0%) 

(5,616,964) 
(1,685,089) 

(1,683,329) 
(504,999) 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Unrecognised tax losses 
Other non-deductible amounts 
Differences in overseas tax rates 
Movement in unrecognised temporary differences 
Deductible equity raising costs 

Income tax expense 

(b)    Deferred tax asset not recognised (i) 

 Tax losses 
Other 
Net deferred tax not recognised  

1,141,719 
568,914 
- 
- 
(16,196) 
(9,348) 

294,659  
204,834  
-  
-  
17,664 
(12,158)  

- 

-  

2,589,953 
27,688 
2,617,641 

2,098,549  
41,836  
2,140,385  

(i) The deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses does not exceed taxable amounts arising from the reversal of existing assessable 

temporary differences. 

7. 
(a) 

Cash & Cash Equivalents 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Cash at bank & in hand 
Total cash & cash equivalents 

(b)  Cash at bank and in hand 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

16,336,516 
16,336,516 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

Cash on hand is non-interest bearing.  Cash at bank bears interest rates  between 0.01% and 2.10% (2017: 
0.00% and 0.6%). Refer to Note 15 for the group’s exposure to interest rate and credit risk. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure 

8. 
Exploration and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Acquisitions (refer Note 1(k)) 
Exploration costs 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Impairment expense 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

34,515,613 
1,963,469 
13,423,875 
(115,357) 
(96,605) 
49,690,995 

- 
33,377,651 
1,938,933 
(780,680) 
(20,291) 
34,515,613 

The value of the group’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon: 
▪ 
the continuance of the company’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest; 
▪ 
the results of future exploration; and 
▪ 
the recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or 
alternatively, by their sale. 

9. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation 
Balance at beginning of period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign currency translation difference movement 
Closing balance 

10.  Trade & Other Payables 
 Current 

Trade Payables 
Total current trade & other payables 

The group’s exposure to liquidity risk is noted in Note 15. 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,085,322 
(130,745) 
954,577 

- 
1,085,322 
- 
(130,745) 
- 
954,577 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,315,880 
1,315,880 

172,601 
172,601 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

11. 

Financial Liabilities 

Deferred Consideration 
Current Liability 
Principal 
Principal repayments* 
Fair value increase/(decrease) on repayment 
Transfer between current/non-current 
Total Current Liability 
Non-Current Liability 
Principal 
Transfer between current/non-current 
Fair value increase/(decrease) 
Total Non-Current Liability 
Total Liability 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,000,000 
(1,963,469) 
(36,531) 
2,027,027 
2,027,027 

2,543,428 
(2,027,027) 
505,642 
1,022,043 
3,049,070 

2,000,000 
- 
- 

2,000,000 

3,333,333 
- 
(789,905) 
2,543,428 
4,543,428 

*During  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Company  paid  US$1,500,000  (A$1,963,469)  to  La  Congolaise 
D’Exploitation Miniere SA in deferred consideration under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement. 

The value of the deferred consideration is the board’s assessment of the value of contracted future payments 
issued under the agreement for the acquisition of Dathcom Mining SAS. The fair value is based on assumptions 
to present value the future payments based on a discount rate of 12%. The principal payments are contractually 
required in U.S. dollars and have been converted to Australian dollars at 30 June 2018. 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2018 
Shares 

2017 
Shares 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

12.  Share capital 
(a)  Share capital 

  Ordinary shares - fully paid 

1,868,461,449 

1,474,466,643 

66,973,014 

33,656,076 

  Total Share Capital 

1,868,461,449 

1,474,466,643 

66,973,014 

33,656,076 

(b)  Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the 
number of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. At shareholders meetings, 
each ordinary share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid-up amount of the share when a poll is 
called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

(c)  Options 

Information relating to options including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 13. 

(d)  Performance Rights 
          Refer to Note 22 (b) for further details in respect to the performance rights granted.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

12.  Share Capital (continued) 
(e)  Movements in share capital 

Opening Balance 1 July 2016 
Placement 
Initial Consideration for the acquisition of the Manono 
Extension Project 
 Placement 
Placement 
Conversion of Performance Rights 
Exercise of Options 
Placement  
Consideration for asset acquisitions 
Facilitation shares 
Additional Consideration for the acquisition of the 
Manono Extension Project 
Conversion of Performance Rights 
Reallocation of options exercised to share capital 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 
Closing Balance at 30 June 2017 

Opening Balance 1 July 2017 
 Placement 
 Conversion of Performance Rights 
 Placement 
 Consideration shares for capital raising services 
 Conversion of Performance Rights 
 Placement 
 Exercise of Unlisted Options during the year* 
 Exercise of Listed Options during the year** 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 
Closing Balance at 30 June 2018 

*Unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 15 April 2019 
**Listed options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 24 May 2020 

Number of 

Fair 

Date 

Shares 
$ 

Value 
$ 

Total 
$ 

27-Sep-16 

9-Nov-16 
5-Dec-16 
10-Feb-17 
13-Feb-17 
13-Feb-17 
23-May-17 
23-May-17 
23-May-17 

560,883,310 
90,000,000 

30,000,000 
44,583,333 
125,000,000 
4,000,000 
35,000,000 
125,000,000 
280,000,000 
140,000,000 

23-May-17 
29-Jun-17 

20,000,000 
20,000,000 
- 
- 
  1,474,466,643 

18-Aug-17 
31-Aug-17 
13-Oct-17 
13-Oct-17 
2-Feb-18 
28-Feb-18 

  1,474,466,643 
186,000,000 
7,500,000 
28,285,714 
6,000,000 
3,000,000 
60,000,000 
6,857,141 
96,351,951 
- 
  1,868,461,449 

0.009 

0.013 
 0.012 
0.020 
0.020 
0.012 
0.020 
0.029 
0.029 

0.029 
0.029 
0.012 

0.070 
0.033 
0.070 
0.070 
0.210 
0.250 
0.100 
0.030 

14,404,348 
810,000 

390,000 
535,000 
2,500,000 
- 
420,000 
2,500,000 
8,120,000 
4,060,000 

580,000 
580,000 
136,500 
(1,379,772) 
33,656,076 

33,656,076 
13,020,000 
247,500 
1,980,000 
420,000 
630,000 
15,000,000 
685,714 
2,890,559 
(1,556,835) 
66,973,014 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the year 

Cancelled/ 
lapsed 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

13.  Share Options 
(a)  2018 share option details 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Listed 

28 Feb 2020  30.5 cents 
15 Apr 2019  10.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
24 May 2020 

(b)  2017 share option details 

Unlisted 
Listed 

30 Sep 2017 
24 May 2020 

1.2 cents 
3.0 cents 

30,000,0001 
- 
-  214,285,7141 
- 
244,285,714 

300,001,000 
300,001,000 

- 
(6,857,141) 
(96,351,951) 
(103,209,092) 

35,000,000 
- 
35,000,000 

- 
300,001,000 
300,001,000 

(35,000,000) 
- 
(35,000,000) 

1:   Free attaching options issued as part of capial raisings undertaken during the year.  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

30,000,000 
207,428,573 
203,649,049 
441,077,622 

- 
300,001,000 
300,001,000 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Refer to Note XX 

14.  Reserves 
(a)    Total reserves 
Other reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Total reserves 

(b)  Other reserves 
Opening balance 
Less: Exercise of Unlisted Options 
Listed Options issued during the year 
Performance Rights issued as remuneration during the year 
Less: Conversion of Performance Rights 
Closing balance 

(c) 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
Opening balance 
Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign operations 
Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

4,025,591 
802,097 
4,827,688 

2,469,511 
(1,187,063) 
1,282,448 

2,469,511 
- 
- 
1,678,032 
(121,952) 
4,025,591 

1,464,148 
(136,500) 
1,015,000 
706,863 
(580,000) 
2,469,511 

(1,187,063) 
1,312,360 
676,800 
802,097 

(673,293) 
(513,770) 
- 
(1,187,063) 

Nature and purpose of reserves 
(i) Share-based payments reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

  The fair value of options issued to employees and consultants but not exercised 
  The fair value of shares issues to employees 

(ii) Option reserve 
The Share Option Reserve contains amounts received on the issue of options over unissued capital of the company. 

(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled 
entities. The exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income as detailed in note 1(t) and 
accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the net investment is disposed of. 

15.  Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of the 
financial instruments is to earn the maximum amount of interest at a low risk to the company. The consolidated entity 
also has other financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors which arise directly from its operations. For 
the year under review, it has been the consolidated entity’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. The main risks 
arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The board reviews and 
agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below: 

 (a) 

Interest Rate Risk 
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a 
result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  each  class  of 
financial assets and financial liabilities comprises: 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Consolidated 

2018 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 

2017 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

% 

$ 

1.538% 

16,336,516 
16,336,516 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

16,336,516 
16,336,516 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

% 

$ 

0.597% 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

$ 

- 
- 

$ 

- 
- 

Total 

$ 

1,189,086 
1,189,086 

The maturity date for cash included in the above tables is one year or less from reporting date.   

(i) 

Sensitivity analysis 
The group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest rates.  At 
30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017, the group’s exposure to interest rate risk is not deemed material. 

(b)  Credit risk  

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  group.    The  group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from defaults. The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or 
any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in 
the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk. All cash equivalents are held with financial institutions with a credit rating of -AA or above. 

(c) 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from exploration commitments in currencies 
other than the group’s presentational currency (Australian Dollars). The group operates internationally and is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the US Dollar (USD). The group has not 
formalised a foreign currency risk management policy, however it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in 
light of exchange rate movements, and retains the right to withdraw from the foreign exploration commitments. 

Sensitivity analysis 

(i) 
The group’s main foreign currency risk arises from cash equivalents held in foreign currency denominated bank 
accounts and other payable amounts denominated in currencies other than the group’s functional currency.  At 
30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017, the group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, 
expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows; 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables - current  

Trade and other payables 
Financial Liabilities 

2018 
USD 
$ 

2017 
USD 
$ 

268,211 
4,344 
272,555 

8,750  
46,450  
55,200 

1,139,996 
3,049,070 
4,189,066 

- 
4,543,428 
4,543,428  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Foreign Exchange Rate 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables - current  

Trade and other payables 
Financial Liabilities 

2018 

2017 

USD 
$ 
+10% 

(24,383) 
(395) 
(24,778) 

USD 
$ 

-10% 

USD 
$ 
+10% 

24,383 
395 
24,778 

(795) 
(4,223) 
(5,018)  

USD 
$ 

-10% 

795 
4,223 
5,018  

(98,518) 
(277,188) 
(375,706) 

98,518 
277,188 
375,706 

- 
(405,425) 
   (405,425) 

- 
405,425 
405,425  

 (d) 

Liquidity risk  
The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the 
group aims at ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. The 
current trade and other payables are due and payable within 3 to 6 months. 

Contractual 
maturities of 
financial liabilities 

Less than 
6 months 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities 
$ 

At 30 June 2018 
Trade and other 
payables 
Financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2017 
Trade and other 
payables 
Financial liabilities 

1,315,880 
- 
1,315,880 

- 
2,027,027 
2,027,027 

- 
1,022,043 
1,022,043 

- 
- 
- 

172,601 

172,601 

- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

- 
1,594,388 
1,594,388 

- 
949,040 
949,040 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,315,880 
3,049,070 
4,364,950 

1,315,880 
3,049,070 
4,364,950 

172,601 
4,543,428 
4,716,029 

172,601 
4,543,428 
4,716,029 

(e)  Net fair value 

The carrying value and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities at reporting date are: 

Consolidated  

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables - current  

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables - current 
Financial liabilities - current 
Financial liabilities - non-current 

2018 

2017 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

16,336,516 
88,900 
16,425,416 

16,336,516 
88,900 
16,425,416 

1,189,086 
82,179 
1,271,265 

1,189,086 
82,179 
1,271,265 

1,315,880 
2,027,027 
1,022,043 
4,364,950 

1,315,880 
2,027,027 
1,022,043 
4,364,950 

172,601 
2,000,000 
2,543,428 
4,716,029 

172,601 
2,000,000 
2,543,428 
4,716,029 

(f) 

Fair value measurements 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or 
for disclosure purposes. AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements 
by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

i)  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

ii) 

iii) 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) 
(level 3). 

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of the current receivables and current payables is 
assumed to approximate their fair value. Refer to Note 11 for assumptions made in relation to determining fair 
value of financial liabilities.  

16.   Earnings per Share 
(a) 
Earnings/(Loss)  
Loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’) 

WANOS used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share: 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(5,616,964) 

(1,683,329) 

1,659,053,738 

795,324,040 

cents per share 

cents per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

(0.34) 

(0.21) 

Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic loss per share as the company is in a loss position. 

17.   Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss 
from ordinary activities after income tax: 
Loss for the year 

Depreciation 
Impairment of exploration expenses 
Share-based payment 
Movement in fair value of financial liabilities 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) in operating receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(5,616,964) 

(1,683,329) 

130,475 
96,605 
2,433,570 
469,111 
676,800 

(49,369) 
(99,678) 

- 
20,291 
706,863 
- 
- 

(54,485) 
86,502 

Net cash outflows from Operating Activities 

(1,959,450) 

(922,158) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Issue of ordinary shares for capital raising services* 
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for asset acquisition 
Issue of listed options for capital raising services 

420,000 
- 
- 
420,000 

- 
13,150,000 
1,015,000 
14,165,000 

*Refer Note 22 (c) 

18.  Segment Information 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The Group is organised into one operating segment, being exploration in the DRC. This is based on the internal 
reports that are being reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (CODM) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. As a result, the 
operating segment information is as disclosed in the statements and notes to the financial statements throughout the 
report. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Geographical information 

All non-current assets are based in the DRC. 

19.   Commitments and Contingencies 

There are no commitments or contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year. 

20.     Subsidiaries and non-controlling entities 

(a)      Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(c): 

 Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class 
of shares 

Himba Iron Exploration (Pty) Ltd 
Eris Mining (Pty) Ltd 
Tumba Base Metals X (Pty) Ltd 
AVZ International Pty Ltd 
AVZ Minerals Congo SARL  
Dathcom Mining SAS 

Namibia 
Namibia 
Namibia 
Australia  
DRC  
DRC 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary  
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity holding1 

2018 

- 
- 
- 
100 
100 
60 

2017 
% 
95 
95 
95 
100 
100 
60 

1:  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

(b)    Non-controlling entities 

The following table sets out the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling 
interests. Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations (AASB 12.B11) 

Summarised statement of 
Financial Position 

Himba Iron Exploration  
(Pty) Ltd 

Tumba Base Metals X  
(Pty) Ltd 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Liabilities 
Accumulated NCI 

Summarised statement of 
Financial Position 

Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets/(Liabilities) 
Accumulated NCI 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,197,548 
- 
1,197,548 
(1,197,548) 
(63,870) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
25,774 
- 
25,774 
(25,774) 
(1,375) 

Eris Mining  
(Pty) Ltd 

Dathcom Mining 
SAS 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
76,714 

76,714 
2,573,103 
- 
2,573,103 
(2,496,389) 
(133,590) 

272,555 

38,025,132 
38,297,687 
1,142,879 
16,154,710 
17,297,589 
21,000,098 
11,108,814 

 55,200  
31,378,395 

31,433,595  
 1,929,965  
 -    
 1,929,965  
29,503,630 
 10,771,137 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

21.   Related Party Information 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Parent entity 
The ultimate parent entity within the group is AVZ Minerals Limited. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 20. 

Key management personnel  
The key management personnel compensation is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

      Summary remuneration  
Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments (Refer Note 22) 
Total key management personnel compensation 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

623,504 
10,735 
795,116 
1,429,355 

401,383 
7,378 
2,992,959 
3,401,720 

Details of remuneration disclosures are provided within the audited remuneration report which can be 
found on pages 17 to 22 of the directors’ report. 

 (d)   Other transactions with key management personnel 

The following transactions occurred with Director related parties: 

            Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Payment to GTT Ventures 

- 

19,838 

Terms and conditions of related party transactions 
Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

22.  Share Based Payments 

(a)  Options 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, no options were issued as a share based payments. Information relating to 
the details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of 
the financial year, is set out in Note 13. 

For the year ended 30 June 2017: 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, 50,000,000  listed options were issued during the year to  the Company’s lead 
manager and as part of the placement. The options have an exercise price of 3 cents each and expire on 24 May 2020. 
The option value was calculated using the Black-Scholes Model. The value of the options has been determined using the 
Black-Scholes Model as they were issued in accordance with an agreement rather than on receipt of a vendor invoice 
and  there  is  not  an  active  market  for  listed  options.  The  option  reserve  records  items  recognised  on  valuation  of 
director, employee and contractor share options. Information relating to the  details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in note 12. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

The assessed fair values of the options were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into account 
the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  The inputs to the model used were: 

Dividend Yield 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Option exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value of option ($) 

- 
120 
1.0 
3 
0.03 
0.029 
0.0203 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that 
may occur.  The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, 
which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

(b)  Performance Rights 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

On 5 June 2017, the Company issued 15,000,000  unlisted Performance Rights to Airguide International Pte Limited, 
7,500,000 of these Performance Rights vested on 31 August 2017 and were converted to Ordinary Shares. 

On  12  October  2017,  5,000,000  unlisted  Performance  Rights  were  issued  to  employees  of  the  Company.  These 
Performance  Rights  shall  vest  upon  definition  of  a  100Mt  Measured  Mineral  Resource  in  accordance  with  JORC 
Guidelines (as that term is defined for the purposes of JORC Guidelines for lithium) of lithium oxide (Li2O) that meets 
the agreed minimum specification of greater than 1% lithium oxide (Li2O) being delineated within the Manono Project 
Area (being the licence area of PR13359) within 12 months of the date of issue of the Employee Performance Rights. 

On 13 December 2017, 3,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to JNS Capital Corp for promotional and 
marketing services in North America. These Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share 
price (VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.30 or higher from the date of issue. All 3,000,000 Performance Rights 
vested on 2 February 2018 and were converted to Ordinary Shares. 

On 6 February 2018, 20,850,000 unlisted Performance Rights were granted to directors and employees of the 
Company, with the vesting terms as below: 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

Tranche 1 – 6,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price 
(VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.34 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the 
date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 6,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.40 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 6,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.44 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

Of the 20,850,000 unlisted Performance Rights, 16,500,000 were granted, but not yet issued, to directors (12,000,000 
to Nigel Ferguson and 4,500,000 to Rhett Brans). The issue of these is subject to shareholder approval which is yet to 
be sought. 

On 15 May 2018, 3,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to JNS Capital Corp, with the vesting terms as 
below: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Tranche 1 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.34 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.40 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.44 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

On 16 May 2018, 7,500,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to Airguide International Pte Limited, with the 
vesting terms as below: 

(i) 

Tranche 1 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.34 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

(ii) 

(iii) 

Tranche 2 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.40 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.44 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

Number 
Granted 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price on 
Valuation Date 
($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% 
Veste
d 

Employees 

5,000,000 

12-Oct-17 

Nil 

12-Oct-18 

0.125 

625,000  

Nil 

JNS Capital Corp 

3,000,000 

13-Dec-17 

Nil 

31-Mar-18 

0.210 

630,000   100% 

Director/ Employees - 
Tranche 1 

Director/ Employees - 
Tranche 2 

Director/ Employees - 
Tranche 3 

6,950,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

0.093 

6,950,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

0.093 

6,950,000 

6-Feb-18 

Nil 

5-Feb-21 

0.093 

536,250 

458,600 

417,450 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

JNS Capital - Tranche 1 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

JNS Capital - Tranche 2 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

JNS Capital - Tranche 3 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 1 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 2 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 3 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

15-May-19 

0.160 

29,000 

Nil 

15-May-19 

0.160 

23,500 

Nil 

15-May-19 

0.160 

20,600 

Nil 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

189,750 

Nil 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

176,500 

Nil 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

168,750 

Nil 

Assumptions on vesting period and expense for Performance Rights issued during year ended 30 June 2018 

Total Fair Value 
($) 

Vesting period 
(days) 

Expense to 30 June 2018 
 ($) 

Employee 

JNS Capital Corp 

Director/ Employee - Tranche 1, 
2 and 3 

JNS Capital Corp - Tranche 1, 2 
and 3 

625,000 

630,000 

1,412,300 

73,100 

Airguide - Tranche 1, 2 and 3 

535,000 

For the year ended 30 June 2017: 

365 

Already vested 

1,095 

365 

1,095 

625,000 

630,000 

185,727 

9,213 

18,605 

On 23 May 2017, 30,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to Mr Nigel Ferguson, with the vesting terms as 
below: 
(i) 

Tranche 1 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price 
(VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue; 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 50 

 
 
   
     
       
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

(ii) 

(iii) 

Tranche 2 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.05 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 10,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is 
$0.075 or higher during the period commencing 12 months from the date of issue 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the first tranche of 10,000,000 Performance Rights vested and were converted 
to Ordinary Shares. 

Mr Patrick Flint was issued 10,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights on 23 May 2017, convertible to ordinary shares if 
the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.03 or higher from the date of issue. These Performance Rights vested 
and were converted to Ordinary Shares during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

On 5 June 2017, the Company issued 15,000,000 Performance Rights to Airguide International Pte Limited (Airguide), 
the Company’s Strategic Adviser for facilitating and advising the Company on its commercial agreements with relevant 
counter-parties in China. The Airguide Performance Rights shall vest as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

7,500,000 upon execution of the first memoranda of understanding and/or letter of intent in respect of 
an offtake agreement with an Airguide introduced party; and 
7,500,000 upon execution of the first binding offtake partnership, development finance or prepayment 
finance agreement with an Airguide introduced party. 

Number 
Granted 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price on 
Grant Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% 
Vested 

10,000,000 

23-May-17 

Nil 

22-May-18 

0.029 

290,000  

100% 

10,000,000 

23-May17 

Nil 

22-May-18 

0.029 

290,000  

Nil 

10,000,000 

23-May17 

Nil 

22-May-18 

0.029 

Nigel Ferguson - 
Tranche 1 

Nigel Ferguson - 
Tranche 2 

Nigel Ferguson - 
Tranche 3 

Patrick Flint 

10,000,000 

23-May-17 

Nil 

22-May-18 

0.029 

Airguide International 
Pte Limited 

15,000,000 

5-Jun-17 

Nil 

5-Jun-18  

0.033 

290,000 

Nil 

290,000 

100% 

495,000 

Nil 

Assumptions on vesting period and expense for Performance Rights issued during year ended 30 June 
2017 

Total Fair Value 
($) 

Vesting period 
(days) 

Expense to 30 June 2017 
($) 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 1 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 2 

Nigel Ferguson - Tranche 3 

Patrick Flint 

Airguide International Pte Limited 

290,000 

290,000 

290,000 

290,000 

495,000 

Already vested 

183 

365 

Already vested 

365 

290,000 

61,973 

30,986 

290,000 

33,904 

(c)  Shares issued as Share Based Payments 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
       
     
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

On 13 October 2017, 6,000,000 Ordinary Shares were issued to Dathomir Mining Resources Sarl at $0.07 each in 
consideration for services performed in relation to a placement. The fair value of these shares is $420,000. 

23. 
(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Parent Entity Information 
Assets  
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
Total equity 

Total Comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Company 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

16,152,860 
37,744,914 
53,897,774 

         1,216,065  
24,212,960  
25,429,025 

2,200,028 
1,022,043 
3,222,071 

2,172,601 
2,543,428  
4,716,029 

50,675,703 

20,712,996 

66,973,014 
(20,322,902) 
4,025,591 
50,675,703 

33,656,076 
(15,412,591) 
2,469,511 
20,712,996 

(4,910,310) 
- 
(4,910,310) 

(1,662,187) 
- 
(1,662,187) 

The parent entity has not guaranteed any loans for any entity during the year. The parent entity does not have any 
contingent liabilities, or capital commitments. 

24.  Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 

On  24  July  2018,  20,000,000  Shares  were  issued  to  Nigel  Ferguson  following  the  vesting  conditions  for  20,000,000 
Performance Rights being met. 

On 30 July 2018, Mr Graeme Johnston was appointed as Technical Director. Mr Leonard Math was appointed joint 
Company Secretary on 9 July 2018 and Mr Mathew O’Hara resigned as Company Secretary on 4 September 2018. 

On  5  February  2018,  the  Company  announced  that,  subject  to  shareholders  approval,  it  will  issue  Nigel  Ferguson 
12,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights and Rhett Brans 4,500,000 unlisted Performance Rights which shall vest in three 
equal tranches upon certain VWAP conditions being met. During July 2018, the Board proposed to change the vesting 
conditions for these Performance Rights and increase the unlisted Performance Rights to be issued to Rhett Brans from 
4,500,000 to 6,000,000. The new proposed Performance  Rights shall vest  in four equal tranches upon the following 
milestones being achieved: 

1)  Tranche 1 shall vest upon definition of a 150Mt Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource in accordance with 
JORC Guidelines (as that term is defined for the purposes of JORC Guidelines for lithium) of lithium oxide 
(Li2O) that meets the agreed minimum specification of greater than 1% lithium oxide (Li2O) being delineated 
within the Manono Project Area (being the licence area of PR13359) within 12 months of the date of issue of 
the Employee Performance Rights. 

2)  Tranche 2 shall vest upon completion of a Feasibility Study on the Manono Project. 
3)  Tranche 3 shall vest upon executing an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product from the Manono 

Project. 

4)  Tranche 4 shall vest upon completion of the Manono Project financing. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018   

Other than the above, there has been no matter or circumstance that has arisen that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 53 

 
 
Directors’ Declaration  

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a) the financial statements and notes set out on  pages 26 to 53 are in accordance with the  Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; and 

(b) the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 17 to 22 of the directors’ report comply with section 300A 

of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(c) at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

(d) the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2018 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit report   

AVZ Minerals Limited | 55 

 
 
 
 
Audit report   

AVZ Minerals Limited | 56 

 
 
 
 
Audit report   

AVZ Minerals Limited | 57 

 
 
 
 
Audit report   

AVZ Minerals Limited | 58 

 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Shareholding 
The  distribution  of  members  and  their  holdings  of  equity  securities 
 17 September 2018 is as follows: 

in  the  holding  company  as  at  

Number Held 

1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 2,103 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders are as follows: 

Shareholder 

Citicorp Nominees PL 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominee PL 
BNP Paribas Nominees PL 
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Ltd 
Langford Michael 
Ridgeback Holdings PL 
Pershing Australia Nominees PL 
Custodial SVCS Ltd 
Guo Kai 
Robinson David Grant 
Richardson Kyle 
Good Luck Family PL 
Wu Xin Jian 
Griffiths Kevin 
Richard James Brady + Wil 
Cheng Cuntong 
Cai Xiaoli 
Soos Peter 
Yu Gilbert Luy 
Baxter Stephen Paul + S 

Substantial Shareholders 
The names of the substantial shareholders: 

Shareholder 

Dathomir Mining Resources Sarl 

Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 

Class of Equity Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

133 
1,933 
1,560 
4,569 
1,746 
9,941 

Number 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

226,314,860 
162,141,802 
109,099,017 
99,859,176 
63,214,164 
36,620,458 
36,083,333 
17,126,900 
15,561,710 
14,600,000 
11,858,115 
9,410,506 
7,952,803 
7,307,000 
7,267,327 
7,250,000 
6,700,000 
6,590,000 
6,511,623 
6,500,000 
6,250,000 

11.98% 
8.59% 
5.78% 
5.29% 
3.35% 
1.94% 
1.91% 
0.91% 
0.82% 
0.77% 
0.63% 
0.50% 
0.42% 
0.39% 
0.38% 
0.38% 
0.35% 
0.35% 
0.34% 
0.34% 
0.33% 

Number 

240,000,000 

186,000,000 

% 

12.71% 

9.85% 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their  holdings  of 

listed  options 

in 

the  holding  company  as  at  

Shareholder Information 

Optionholding 
The  distribution  of  members  and 
 17 September 2018 is as follows: 

Number Held  

1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Twenty Largest optionholders 
The names of the twenty largest $0.03 listed optionholders are as follows: 

Optionholder 

Langford Michael 
Perry Phillip R + T 
Griffith Benjamin 
Fenton Brian Edwards 
BKG Fenton PL 
Gasson Mark 
Hargreaves Darren J 
Soos Peter 
Robmp PL 
Rudd Alan Paul 
Ellis Paul James 
Cargoclear International PL 
Lane Peter 
Allard Laurence A + LA 
Eastwood Shane Allen 
Top Class Holdings PL 
Tradelink Food Brokers PL 
Richardson EA + Walter L 
Divin Paul Venda 
Desgail PL 
Jones Jason Neville 

Substantial Optionholders 
The names of the substantial optionholders: 

Shareholder 

Langford Michael 

Perry Phillip R + T 

On-Market Buy-Back 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Restricted Securities 
There are no restricted ordinary shares in escrow. 

Class of Equity Securities 
$0.03 Listed Options 

5 
24 
39 
207 
222 
497 

Number 

% Held of $0.03 
Listed Options 

20,000,000 
10,600,000 
8,188,888 
5,900,002 
5,859,166 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
4,277,342 
3,900,000 
3,596,145 
3,400,000 
3,140,000 
3,123,199 
2,993,500 
2,950,000 
2,650,000 
2,500,000 
2,450,000 
2,200,000 
2,030,000 
2,000,000 

9.82% 
5.21% 
4.02% 
2.90% 
2.88% 
2.46% 
2.46% 
2.10% 
1.92% 
1.77% 
1.67% 
1.54% 
1.53% 
1.47% 
1.45% 
1.30% 
1.23% 
1.20% 
1.08% 
1.00% 
0.98% 

Number 

20,000,000 

10,600,000 

% 

9.82% 

5.21% 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Unquoted equity securities – Options  

Number on issue  Number of holders 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 expiring on, or before, 15 April 
2019   

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.305 expiring on, or before, 28 
February 2020  

207,428,573 

30,000,000 

20 

1 

Holders of more than 20% of unlisted options 

Number of 
unlisted options 

Percentage  
of unlisted options 

Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 

186,000,000 

89.67% 

Unquoted equity securities – performance rights  

Number on issue 

Number of holders 

Performance Rights shall vest upon execution of the first binding 
offtake partnership, development finance or prepayment finance 
agreement with an Airguide introduced party 

Performance Rights shall vest upon definition of a 100Mt Measured 
Mineral Resource, in accordance with JORC Guidelines, of lithium 
oxide (Li2O) that meets the agreed minimum specification of greater 
than 1% lithium oxide (Li2O) being delineated within the Manono 
Project Area within 12 months of the date of issue 

Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP of Shares on the 
ASX is $0.34 or higher during the period commencing 6 months 
from the date of issue 

Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP of Shares on the 
ASX is $0.40 or higher during the period commencing 6 months 
from the date of issue 

Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP of Shares on the 
ASX is $0.44 or higher during the period commencing 6 months 
from the date of issue 

Holders of more than 20% of unlisted performance rights 

7,500,000 

5,000,000 

4,950,000 

4,950,000 

4,950,000 

1 

5 

5 

5 

5 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

Percentage  
of performance 
rights 

Airguide International Pte Ltd 

15,000,000 

54.85% 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(i) 

Ordinary Shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote. 

(ii) 

Performance Rights and Unlisted Options 

These securities have no voting ri

AVZ Minerals Limited | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 

List of current mining and exploration tenements: 

Country / Project 

Tenement 

Interest 

Status 

DRC – Manono Project 

PR 13359 

60% 

Granted 

DRC – Manono Extension Project 

PR 4029, PR 4030 

100% 

Granted 

DRC – Katanga Regional 

PR 12206, PR 12436, 
PR 12449, PR 12450, 
PR 12454, PR 12459, 
PR 12461 

60% 

Granted 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 62