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AVZ Minerals Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · AVZ Minerals Limited
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Managing Director’s Statement
Corporate Directory 
Managing Director’s Statement
Corporate Directory 
Managing Director’s Statement 
Corporate Directory  

Directors

Directors
Directors 

Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director)
Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director)
Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director) 
Graeme Johnston (Technical Director)
Graeme Johnston (Technical Director)
Graeme Johnston (Technical Director) 
Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director)
Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director)
Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director) 
Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director)
Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director)
Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director) 
Peter Huljich (Non-Executive Director)
Peter Huljich (Non-Executive Director)
Peter Huljich (Non-Executive Director) 

CFO & Company Secretary

CFO & Company Secretary
CFO & Company Secretary 

Leonard Math

Leonard Math
Leonard Math 

Principal Place of Business & Registered Office

Principal Place of Business & Registered Office
Principal Place of Business & Registered Office 

Level 2, 8 Colin Street
Level 2, 8 Colin Street
Level 2, 8 Colin Street 
West Perth WA 6005
West Perth WA 6005
West Perth WA 6005 
Telephone: +61 8 6117 9397 
Telephone: +61 8 6117 9397 
Telephone: +61 8 6117 9397 
Facsimile: +61 8 6118 2106
Facsimile: +61 8 6118 2106
Facsimile: +61 8 6118 2106 

Share Registry
Share Registry 

Share Registry

Auditors
Auditors 

Auditors

Securities Exchange Listing
Securities Exchange Listing 

Securities Exchange Listing

Automic Registry Services
Automic Registry Services
Automic Registry Services 
Level 2, 267 St George’s Terrace
Level 2, 267 St George’s Terrace
Level 2, 267 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000
Perth WA 6000
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia)
Telephone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia)
Telephone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia) 
+61 8 9324 2099 (outside Australia)
                   +61 8 9324 2099 (outside Australia)
Email: hello@automic.com.au
Email: hello@automic.com.au 

+61 8 9324 2099 (outside Australia)

Email: hello@automic.com.au

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street
38 Station Street 
38 Station Street
SUBIACO WA 6008
SUBIACO WA 6008 
SUBIACO WA 6008
Telephone: (08) 6382 4600
Telephone: (08) 6382 4600 
Telephone: (08) 6382 4600

Australian Securities Exchange
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia)
Australian Securities Exchange
(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia) 
ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO
(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia)
ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO 
ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO

Website Address
Website Address

Website Address

www.avzminerals.com.au
www.avzminerals.com.au

www.avzminerals.com.au

CFO & Company Secretary

Leonard Math

Principal Place of Business & Registered Office

Level 2, 8 Colin Street

Managing Director’s Statement

Corporate Directory 

Directors

Share Registry

Auditors

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 1
AVZ Minerals Limited  | 1 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 1

Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director)

Graeme Johnston (Technical Director)

Hongliang Chen (Non-Executive Director)

Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director)

Peter Huljich (Non-Executive Director)

West Perth WA 6005

Telephone: +61 8 6117 9397 

Facsimile: +61 8 6118 2106

Automic Registry Services

Level 2, 267 St George’s Terrace

Perth WA 6000

Telephone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia)

+61 8 9324 2099 (outside Australia)

Email: hello@automic.com.au

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

38 Station Street

SUBIACO WA 6008

Telephone: (08) 6382 4600

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 1

Securities Exchange Listing

Australian Securities Exchange

(Home branch: Perth, Western Australia)

ASX Code: AVZ, AVZO

Website Address

www.avzminerals.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Managing Director’s Statement 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

1 

3 

5 

19 

36 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

68 

69 

74 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Statement 

Managing Director’s Statement 

“The Manono Lithium and Tin Project is the largest
undeveloped hard-rock lithium resource in the world
in terms of grade, mine life and expandability, with
extremely compelling project economics and a DFS to 
be delivered by Q1 2020.”

“The Manono Lithium and Tin Project is the largest 
undeveloped hard-rock lithium resource in the world 
in terms of grade, mine life and expandability, with 
extremely compelling project economics and a DFS to 
be delivered by Q1 2020.” 

Nigel Ferguson

Nigel Ferguson 

Dear Shareholders,

Dear Shareholders, 

The last 12 months have been extremely decisive for your company with our Tier 1 Manono Lithium and Tin Project
moving beyond the exploration phase into a pre-development stage, with commencement of a Definitive Feasibility 
Study (DFS) that is due to be completed in early 2020.

The last 12 months have been extremely decisive for your company with our Tier 1 Manono Lithium and Tin Project 
moving beyond the exploration phase into a pre-development stage, with commencement of a Definitive Feasibility 
Study (DFS) that is due to be completed in early 2020. 

Our Manono Project has now been officially confirmed as the largest undeveloped hard-rock lithium resource in 
the world - in terms of grade, mine life and expandability, with a Measured, Indicated and Inferred resource of 400
Mt at 1.65% Li2O (Spodumene), 715 ppm Sn (tin) and 34ppm Ta2O5 (tantalum).

Our Manono Project has now been officially confirmed as the largest undeveloped hard-rock lithium resource in 
the world - in terms of grade, mine life and expandability, with a Measured, Indicated and Inferred resource of 400 
Mt at 1.65% Li2O (Spodumene), 715 ppm Sn (tin) and 34ppm Ta2O5 (tantalum). 

Whilst these  numbers confirm Manono’s potential to become a world leader in  the global lithium market, your
company  has  also discovered an  exciting new standalone lithium project at Carriere de L’Este,
located
approximately 5.6km along strike from Roche Dure in the northern Manono sector.

Whilst  these  numbers  confirm  Manono’s  potential  to become  a  world  leader  in  the  global  lithium  market,  your 
company  has  also  discovered  an  exciting  new  standalone  lithium  project  at  Carriere  de  L’Este,  located 
approximately 5.6km along strike from Roche Dure in the northern Manono sector. 

Wide spaced drilling at Carriere de l’Este in December 2018 has confirmed visible Spodumene at surface and in 
drill core with shallow, high-grade zones delivering greater than 2.0% Li2O over 10s of metres, within wider zones 
of well mineralised Spodumene-bearing pegmatite. The spectacular assay results from Carriere de l’Este included
individual samples with grades greater than 4% Li2O, with the highest reporting 4.65% Li2O from 181m to 182m
downhole.

Wide spaced drilling at Carriere de l’Este in December 2018 has confirmed visible Spodumene at surface and in 
drill core with shallow, high-grade zones delivering greater than 2.0% Li2O over 10s of metres, within wider zones 
of well mineralised Spodumene-bearing pegmatite. The spectacular assay results from Carriere de l’Este included 
individual samples with grades greater than 4% Li2O, with the highest reporting 4.65% Li2O from 181m to 182m 
downhole. 

The Carriere de l’Este discovery could deliver high-grade material for a potential mill-feed blend allowing us to 
process  less  tonnes  to  achieve the same concentrate from a nearby  deposit that demonstrates  the same
characteristics as the Manono resource. Consequently, your company made a conscious decision not to continue 
drilling for more resources – despite the huge potential that is clearly present – instead focussing our efforts on 
fast-tracking the Manono Project towards production.

The Carriere de l’Este discovery could deliver high-grade material for a potential mill-feed blend allowing us to 
process  less  tonnes  to  achieve  the  same  concentrate  from  a  nearby  deposit  that  demonstrates  the  same 
characteristics as the Manono resource. Consequently, your company made a conscious decision not to continue 
drilling for more resources – despite the huge potential that is clearly present – instead focussing our efforts on 
fast-tracking the Manono Project towards production. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In early 2019, we raised A$15 million that will see the project fully funded to a final investment decision. The capital 
raising attracted strong support from Australian and global institutions as well as sophisticated investors, with the 
cornerstone placements taken by a new strategic investor, Lithium Plus (A$3M), and an existing strategic partner, 
Huayou Cobalt Group (A$1M).  The funding will assist to achieve our goal of delivering the DFS for the Manono 
Project by Q1 2020. 

We also increased our equity stake by 5% in Dathcom Mining SA – the holding company of the Manono Lithium 
and Tin Project. At completion of the transaction, your company will hold a 65% interest in Dathcom. We continue 
to progress discussions to secure additional equity in the Manono Project from our main partner, La Congolaise 
D’Exploration Miniere. 

Our  working  relationship  with  Huayou  Cobalt  Group  was  strengthened  during  the  year  when  we  signed  an 
agreement that allows us to draw on Huayou Cobalt Group’s experience in the DRC and mainland China to assist 
in completing our DFS for the Manono Project. The non-binding agreement promotes discussions between your 
company  and  Huayou  Cobalt  Group  around  project  financing,  offtake  financing,  strategic  services,  EPCM  and 
transport cost efficiencies. 

During  the  first  half  of  the  year,  we  completed  initial  metallurgical  test  work  on  material  from  the  Roche  Dure 
prospect that showed it supports the potential for “high value mineralisation” – producing up to 6.3% Li2O Dense 
Media Separation (DMS) concentrate. The concentrate specification showed the material is potentially suitable for 
supply  of  a  chemical  grade  concentrate  to  the  growing  lithium  battery  market.  An  upgrade  in  specification  is 
possible with further metallurgical test work. 

Another significant milestone reached during the 2019 financial year was the release of our initial 2Mtpa Scoping 
Study  and  later  our  5Mtpa  Scoping  Study,  which  demonstrated  excellent  economic  outcomes  for  the  Manono 
Project,  with  a  pre-tax,  pre-royalties  NPV10  of  approximately  US$2.63  billion  and  an  IRR  of  greater  than  64%. 
Importantly, we expect further improvements can be made to transport economics in the final DFS. 

Your company also strengthened its Board and executive management team during the year in order to undertake 
the  necessary  works  program  and  the  DFS.  We  promoted  Graeme  Johnston  from  a  consultant  role  to  that  of 
Technical  Director  on  the  Board  and  appointed  Peter  Huljich,  who  has  extensive  legal  expertise  and  project 
delivery skills in Africa, as Non-Executive Director. Mr Leonard Math also joined our team as CFO and Company 
Secretary. 

I would like to thank my fellow Board members, our management team, staff and consultants for their stellar efforts 
to advance our world-class lithium project.  

We have much to do over the coming 12 months to realise the full potential of this monster resource and I look 
forward to your ongoing support and commitment. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 4 

Review of Operations 

Review of Operations 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW 

Manono Lithium and Tin Project (“Manono Project”), DRC
Manono Lithium and Tin Project (“Manono Project”), DRC 

Manono Lithium and Tin Project (“Manono Project”), DRC

Highlights
Highlights 

Highlights

§ Maiden  Mineral Resource  estimate  of 259.9Mt grading  1.63% Li2O (spodumene),
§  Maiden  Mineral  Resource  estimate  of  259.9Mt  grading  1.63%  Li2O  (spodumene),
§ Maiden  Mineral Resource  estimate  of 259.9Mt grading  1.63% Li2O (spodumene),
confirming Manono’s potential to become a World leader in the global lithium market
confirming Manono’s potential to become a World leader in the global lithium market 
confirming Manono’s potential to become a World leader in the global lithium market

§ Updated  Manono  Mineral Resource  released  highlighting  a  54% increase  in 
§  Updated  Manono  Mineral  Resource  released  highlighting  a  54%  increase  in 
§ Updated  Manono  Mineral Resource  released  highlighting  a  54% increase  in 
Measured, Indicated & Inferred Resources to 400.4mt @ 1.66% Li2O (spodumene),
Measured, Indicated & Inferred Resources to 400.4mt @ 1.66% Li2O (spodumene), 
Measured, Indicated & Inferred Resources to 400.4mt @ 1.66% Li2O (spodumene),
substantial tin and tantalum credits and low levels of deleterious elements
substantial tin and tantalum credits and low levels of deleterious elements 
substantial tin and tantalum credits and low levels of deleterious elements

§ Manono  Mineral Resource  was further upgraded with  41.7% increase  in  combined
§  Manono  Mineral  Resource  was  further  upgraded  with  41.7%  increase  in  combined 
Measured  and  Indicated  Resources, up  from 189.8Mt to  269.0  Mt grading  1.65%
Measured  and  Indicated  Resources,  up  from  189.8Mt  to  269.0  Mt  grading  1.65% 
Li2O, 816 ppm Sn and 36 ppm Ta
Li2O, 816 ppm Sn and 36 ppm Ta 

§ Manono  Mineral Resource  was further upgraded with  41.7% increase  in  combined
Measured  and  Indicated  Resources, up  from 189.8Mt to  269.0  Mt grading  1.65%
Li2O, 816 ppm Sn and 36 ppm Ta

§ Manono Scoping Studies (2Mtpa & 5Mtpa) released confirming Manono as the largest
§  Manono Scoping Studies (2Mtpa & 5Mtpa) released confirming Manono as the largest 
undeveloped hard rock  lithium project globally  in  terms  of grade, mine life and
undeveloped  hard  rock  lithium  project  globally  in  terms  of  grade,  mine  life  and 
expandability
expandability 

§ Manono Scoping Studies (2Mtpa & 5Mtpa) released confirming Manono as the largest
undeveloped hard rock  lithium project globally  in  terms  of grade, mine life and
expandability

§
§

§

investment decision  with  the 
Successfully  raised A$15M and fully  funded to  final
Successfully  raised  A$15M  and  fully  funded  to  final  investment  decision  with  the 
commencement of the Definitive Feasibility  Study  for the Manono Lithium and Tin 
commencement  of  the  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  for  the  Manono  Lithium  and  Tin 
Project
Project 

Successfully  raised A$15M and fully  funded to  final
investment decision  with  the 
commencement of the Definitive Feasibility  Study  for the Manono Lithium and Tin 
Project

§ Wide spaced drilling at Carrière de l’Este in the northern Manono Sector confirmed 
§ Wide spaced drilling at Carrière de l’Este in the northern Manono Sector confirmed

§ Wide spaced drilling at Carrière de l’Este in the northern Manono Sector confirmed 

visible spodumene in drill core with spectacular assay results 
visible spodumene in drill core with spectacular assay results  

visible spodumene in drill core with spectacular assay results 

Further increase in equity stake in Manono Project
Further increase in equity stake in Manono Project

Further increase in equity stake in Manono Project

Board and management strengthened during the year
Board and management strengthened during the year

Board and management strengthened during the year

§
§

§
§

§

§

AVZ Minerals Limited | 6
AVZ Minerals Limited | 6 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 6

OVERVIEW

Manono Lithium and Tin Project (“Manono Project”), DRC

Highlights

§ Maiden  Mineral Resource  estimate  of 259.9Mt grading  1.63% Li2O (spodumene),

confirming Manono’s potential to become a World leader in the global lithium market

§ Updated  Manono  Mineral Resource  released  highlighting  a  54% increase  in 

Measured, Indicated & Inferred Resources to 400.4mt @ 1.66% Li2O (spodumene),

substantial tin and tantalum credits and low levels of deleterious elements

§ Manono  Mineral Resource  was further upgraded with  41.7% increase  in  combined

Measured  and  Indicated  Resources, up  from 189.8Mt to  269.0  Mt grading  1.65%

Li2O, 816 ppm Sn and 36 ppm Ta

§ Manono Scoping Studies (2Mtpa & 5Mtpa) released confirming Manono as the largest

undeveloped hard rock  lithium project globally  in  terms  of grade, mine life and

§

Successfully  raised A$15M and fully  funded to  final

investment decision  with  the 

commencement of the Definitive Feasibility  Study  for the Manono Lithium and Tin 

expandability

Project

§ Wide spaced drilling at Carrière de l’Este in the northern Manono Sector confirmed 

visible spodumene in drill core with spectacular assay results 

Further increase in equity stake in Manono Project

§

§

Board and management strengthened during the year

AVZ Minerals Limited | 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

The financial year ended June 2019 has been a decisive one for the Company. Whilst the AVZ Board reasonably 
expects the size and more importantly, the quality of the Manono JORC resource to continue to grow, the Manono 
Project has now moved beyond the pure exploration stage and with the successful capital raising of A$15M in 
early  2019,  it  is  moving  into  the  Pre-Development  Phase,  commencing  the  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  for  the 
Manono Lithium and Tin Project.  

The  Scoping  Study  delivered  during  the  year  confirmed  Manono  as  the  largest  undeveloped  hard  rock  lithium 
project globally in terms of grade, mine life and expandability. The Manono mineral resource is now the largest 
lithium project with the highest grade owned by an ASX listed company. The economics of the Manono Project 
are also extremely compelling, with a pre-tax, pre-royalties NPV (100% basis) estimated at US$1.6bn and an IRR 
of over 90% for the 2Mtpa capacity. The 5Mtpa capacity Scoping Study released in May 2019 further strengthens 
the economics of the Manono Project with a pre-tax, pre-royalties NPV (100% basis) estimated at US$2.63bn and 
an IRR of over 64%. 

Importantly, work from the Scoping Study and subsequent analysis have identified cost effective transport solutions 
for Manono concentrates. The Company expects further improvements to the transport economics will be made 
in the process of finalising the Manono’s Definitive Feasibility Study. 

Scoping Studies 

2Mtpa Scoping Study 

On 9 October 2018, AVZ released results from its Manono Scoping Study undertaken by CPC Project Design Pty 
Ltd (CPC) in conjunction with Alan Dickson & Associates (ADA). Highlights of the study included:  

§  Case 1 (2 million tonnes per annum) pre-tax pre-royalties NPV10 of approximately US$1.6 billion (AVZ’s 
60% share is approximately US$0.93 billion) with an estimated IRR greater than 90% based on ±35% 
accuracy and including US$36 million in capital contingency. 

§  Scope for annual production of approximately 440,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) at a minimum of 5.8% 

Li2O concentrate from Case 1 throughput of 2Mtpa of pegmatite ore with low strip ratio of 0.7:1. 

§  F.O.B. Operating costs to Dar-es-Salaam estimated at approximately US$355 per tonne (t) of concentrate 

for 2Mtpa. 

§  Metallurgical test work indicated recoveries in excess of 80% are achievable. 
§  Capex estimated for Case 1 throughput at approximately US$150 to $160 Million (accurate to ±35% and 

includes US$36 million contingency). 

AVZ’s  review  of  the  methodology  adopted  for  its  initial  Scoping  Study  revealed  potential  for  significant 
transportation cost savings for the transport of the lithium concentrate from Manono to the Dar es Salam port.  The 
possibility exists for further savings via volume discounts yet to be negotiated with transport providers. 

(Please refer to the ASX announcement dated 9 October 2018 for the full report on the Scoping Study as described 
above) 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transport Options and Update of 2Mtpa Scoping Study 

The  initial  proposed  transportation  option  adopted  closed,  half  height  20’  containers  with  a  capacity  of 
approximately 30t each. These containers would be loaded at site, transferred by truck to the port town of Moba 
on the west coast of Lake Tanganyika where they would then be loaded on to a custom-made barge, sailed to the 
Tanzanian port of Kigoma and then offloaded directly to flat top rolling stock for railing to Dar es Salaam. 

Figure 1 - Transportation Route Options 

After further review,AVZ’s technical team identified the potential to utilise two-tonne “bulka bags” instead of the 
half height 20’ closed containers to materially reduce costs. Further options are being investigated.  

After reviewing the 2Mpta study with a view to identifying transport cost savings, AVZ found: 

§

F.O.B.  operating  costs  to  Dar-es-Salaam  reduced  by  US$58/t  to  US$297/t  from  original  estimates  of
approximately US$355/t of concentrate for 2Mtpa, (a 16% reduction in the total cash cost estimate) with
total transport costs now estimated at US$163/t – a 26% reduction.

§ Case  1  (2Mtpa)  pre-tax  pre-royalties  NPV10  increased  by  approximately  US$190  million  to  US$1.79
billion (AVZ’s 60% share is approximately US$1.04 billion) with an estimated IRR greater than 90% based
on ±35% accuracy and including US$36 million in capital contingency.

§ Capex  estimated  remained  the  same  for  Case  1  throughput  at  approximately  US$150  to  $160  million

(accurate to ±35% and includes US$36 million contingency).

(Please  refer  to  the  ASX  announcements  dated  19  November  2018  for  the  full  announcement  of  the  Updated 
Scoping Study) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 8 

Review of Operations 

On 23 May 2019, AVZ released the results of Case 2 (5 million tonnes per annum) Scoping Study. The results 
further strengthen the economics of the Manono Project: 

§ Case 2 (5 million tonnes per annum) pre-tax pre-royalties NPV10 of approximately US$2.63 billion (AVZ’s
60% share is approximately US$1.55 billion) with an estimated IRR greater than 64% based on ±35%
accuracy and including US$78 million in capital contingency.

§

§

§

§

Scope for annual production of approximately 1,100,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) at a minimum of 5.8%
Li2O concentrate from Case 2 throughput of 5Mtpa of pegmatite ore with low strip ratio of 0.55:1 and a
subsequent 24% drop in mining and processing costs from US$120/t to US$91/t.

The  Scoping  Study  yielded  an  exceptional  and  industry  leading  IRR  of  64%  having  used  a  more
conservative Li2O price (US$750 per tonne) to reflect market changes in the last seven months.

The preferred transport route had been updated and costs were now estimated at US$223/t. The route
and costs will be further refined during the DFS program. However, the scale and quality of the mining
operation, with low mining and processing costs, allowed the project to easily bear the estimated relatively
high transport cost.

F.O.B.  Operating  costs  to  Dar-es-Salaam  are  estimated  at  approximately  US$323  per  tonne  (t)  of
concentrate for 5Mtpa.

§ Metallurgical test work indicated recoveries in excess of 80% are achievable.

§ Capex estimated for Case 2 throughput at approximately US$380 to $400 Million (accurate to ±35% and

includes US$78 million contingency).

(Please refer to the ASX announcement dated 23 May 2019 for the full report on the Scoping Study as described 
above) 

The Scoping Studies confirmed Manono as the largest undeveloped hard rock lithium project globally in terms of 
grade, mine life and expandability, and demonstrated its potential for excellent economic outcomes. AVZ 
expects the Manono Project economics can be further improved, especially regarding transport, through 
negotiating volume discounts with transport providers and assessing in more detail other available transport 
routes and methods, processing, power costs and recovery of tin as a by-product.  

For the purpose of ASX Listing Rule 5.19.2, the Company confirms in the subsequent public report that all the 
material  assumptions  underpinning  the  production  target,  or  the  forecast  financial  information  derived  from  a 
production target, in the initial public report referred to in rule 5.16 or rule 5.17 (as the case may be) continue to 
apply and have not materially changed.  

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included  in  the  original  Scoping  Study  market  announcement  (9  October  2018),  the  Updated  Scoping  Study 
market announcement (19 November 2018) and 5Mtpa Study Further Strengthens the Economic Potential market 
announcement  (23  May  2019)  and,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the 
estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 9 

Roche Dure - Mineral Resource 

Roche Dure - Mineral Resource 
Roche Dure - Mineral Resource 

On 2 August 2018, AVZ announced a maiden Mineral Resource for the Roche Dure 
pegmatite at the Manono Project of 259.9Mt grading 1.63% Li2O (spodumene). This 
confirmed Manono’s potential to become a world leader in the global lithium market. 

On 2 August 2018, AVZ announced a maiden Mineral Resource for the Roche Dure 
On 2 August 2018, AVZ announced a maiden Mineral Resource for the Roche Dure 
pegmatite at the Manono Project of 259.9Mt grading 1.63% Li2O (spodumene). This 
pegmatite at the Manono Project of 259.9Mt grading 1.63% Li2O (spodumene). This 
confirmed Manono’s potential to become a world leader in the global lithium market. 
confirmed Manono’s potential to become a world leader in the global lithium market. 
On 30 November 2018, following completion of additional drilling, AVZ announced an 
On 30 November 2018, following completion of additional drilling, AVZ announced an 
updated  Mineral  Resource  for  the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite  of  400.4Mt  at  1.66%  Li2O 
updated  Mineral  Resource  for  the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite  of  400.4Mt  at  1.66%  Li2O 
contained within approximately 95% of the total strike of the Roche Dure pegmatite.  
contained within approximately 95% of the total strike of the Roche Dure pegmatite.  
This represented a: 
This represented a: 

On 30 November 2018, following completion of additional drilling, AVZ announced an 
updated  Mineral  Resource  for  the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite  of  400.4Mt  at  1.66%  Li2O 
contained within approximately 95% of the total strike of the Roche Dure pegmatite.  

This represented a: 

§  54.1% increase in total Mineral Resources from 259.9Mt to 400.4Mt grading 
§  54.1% increase in total Mineral Resources from 259.9Mt to 400.4Mt grading 
§  54.1% increase in total Mineral Resources from 259.9Mt to 400.4Mt grading 
1.66% Li2O (spodumene) containing 6.64 million tonnes of lithium oxide (Li2O), 
1.66% Li2O (spodumene) containing 6.64 million tonnes of lithium oxide (Li2O), 
1.66% Li2O (spodumene) containing 6.64 million tonnes of lithium oxide (Li2O), 
300kt of tin as cassiterite grading 750ppm Sn and 13,200 tonnes of Tantalum 
300kt of tin as cassiterite grading 750ppm Sn and 13,200 tonnes of Tantalum 
300kt of tin as cassiterite grading 750ppm Sn and 13,200 tonnes of Tantalum 
grading 33ppm Ta (Tantalum); 
grading 33ppm Ta (Tantalum); 
grading 33ppm Ta (Tantalum); 

§  117% increase in Measured Resources from 43.0Mt to 93.5Mt grading 1.69% 
§  117% increase in Measured Resources from 43.0Mt to 93.5Mt grading 1.69% 
§  117% increase in Measured Resources from 43.0Mt to 93.5Mt grading 1.69% 
Li2O,  811ppm  Sn  and  34ppm  Ta;  Indicated  Resources  of  96.3Mt  grading 
Li2O,  811ppm  Sn  and  34ppm  Ta;  Indicated  Resources  of  96.3Mt  grading 
Li2O,  811ppm  Sn  and  34ppm  Ta;  Indicated  Resources  of  96.3Mt  grading 
1.64% Li2O, 759ppm Sn and 34ppm Ta; 
1.64% Li2O, 759ppm Sn and 34ppm Ta; 
1.64% Li2O, 759ppm Sn and 34ppm Ta; 

In addition to Sn, Ta and Li2O, potentially deleterious elements like Fe2O3 and P2O5 were 
In addition to Sn, Ta and Li2O, potentially deleterious elements like Fe2O3 and P2O5 were 
estimated  at  an  average  grade  of  only  0.99%  Fe2O3  and  0.30%  P2O5  respectively, 
estimated  at  an  average  grade  of  only  0.99%  Fe2O3  and  0.30%  P2O5  respectively, 
which are some of the lowest reported grades when compared to other ASX-listed hard 
which are some of the lowest reported grades when compared to other ASX-listed hard 
rock deposits. 
rock deposits. 

In addition to Sn, Ta and Li2O, potentially deleterious elements like Fe2O3 and P2O5 were 
estimated  at  an  average  grade  of  only  0.99%  Fe2O3  and  0.30%  P2O5  respectively, 
which are some of the lowest reported grades when compared to other ASX-listed hard 
rock deposits. 

Category 
Category 

Category 

Measured  
Measured  

Measured  

Indicated  
Indicated  

Indicated  

Inferred  
Inferred  

Inferred  
Total  
Total  

Tonnes 
Tonnes 
(Millions) 
(Millions) 

Tonnes 
(Millions) 

Li2O 
Li2O 
% 
% 

Li2O 
% 

93.5 
93.5 

93.5 

96.3 
96.3 

96.3 

210.7 
210.7 

210.7 

1.69 
1.69 

1.69 

1.64 
1.64 

1.64 

1.65 
1.65 

1.65 

Sn 
Sn 
ppm 
ppm 

Sn 
ppm 

811 
811 

811 

759 
759 

759 

719 
719 

719 

Ta 
Ta 
ppm 
ppm 

Ta 
ppm 

Fe2O3 
Fe2O3 
% 
% 

Fe2O3 
% 

P2O5 
P2O5 
% 
% 

P2O5 
% 

SG 
SG 

SG 

34 
34 

34 
34 

32 
32 

34 

34 

32 

0.94 
0.94 

0.94 

0.97 
0.97 

0.97 

1.02 
1.02 

1.02 

0.32 
0.32 

0.32 

0.30 
0.30 

0.30 

0.29 
0.29 

0.29 

2.74 
2.74 

2.74 

2.73 
2.73 

2.73 

2.75 
2.75 

2.75 

400.4 
400.4 

1.66 
1.66 

750 
750 

33 
33 

0.99 
0.99 

0.30 
0.30 

2.74 
2.74 

Total  

2.74 
                  Table 1: Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at  30 November 2018 
                  Table 1: Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at  30 November 2018 

400.4 

1.66 

0.99 

0.30 

750 

33 

                  Table 1: Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at  30 November 2018 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 
AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 

Roche Dure - Mineral Resource 

On 2 August 2018, AVZ announced a maiden Mineral Resource for the Roche Dure 

pegmatite at the Manono Project of 259.9Mt grading 1.63% Li2O (spodumene). This 

confirmed Manono’s potential to become a world leader in the global lithium market. 

On 30 November 2018, following completion of additional drilling, AVZ announced an 

updated  Mineral  Resource  for  the  Roche  Dure  pegmatite  of  400.4Mt  at  1.66%  Li2O 

contained within approximately 95% of the total strike of the Roche Dure pegmatite.  

This represented a: 

§  54.1% increase in total Mineral Resources from 259.9Mt to 400.4Mt grading 

1.66% Li2O (spodumene) containing 6.64 million tonnes of lithium oxide (Li2O), 

300kt of tin as cassiterite grading 750ppm Sn and 13,200 tonnes of Tantalum 

grading 33ppm Ta (Tantalum); 

§  117% increase in Measured Resources from 43.0Mt to 93.5Mt grading 1.69% 

Li2O,  811ppm  Sn  and  34ppm  Ta;  Indicated  Resources  of  96.3Mt  grading 

1.64% Li2O, 759ppm Sn and 34ppm Ta; 

In addition to Sn, Ta and Li2O, potentially deleterious elements like Fe2O3 and P2O5 were 

estimated  at  an  average  grade  of  only  0.99%  Fe2O3  and  0.30%  P2O5  respectively, 

which are some of the lowest reported grades when compared to other ASX-listed hard 

rock deposits. 

Category 

Tonnes 

(Millions) 

Li2O 

% 

Sn 

ppm 

Ta 

ppm 

Fe2O3 

% 

P2O5 

% 

SG 

Measured  

Indicated  

93.5 

96.3 

1.69 

811 

0.94 

0.32 

2.74 

1.64 

759 

0.97 

0.30 

2.73 

Inferred  

210.7 

1.65 

719 

1.02 

0.29 

2.75 

Total  

400.4 

1.66 

750 

0.99 

0.30 

2.74 

34 

34 

32 

33 

                  Table 1: Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at  30 November 2018 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

On 8 May 2019, the Manono Project was confirmed as the largest Measured and Indicated Lithium Resource in 
the World. The upgraded Mineral Resource reported 269Mt of Measured and Indicated Resource with grades of 
1.65% Li2O, 816ppm Sn and 36ppm Ta. The highlights of the upgraded JORC Mineral Resource were: 

§

A 41.7% increase in combined Measured and Indicated Resources, up from 189.8Mt to 269.0 Mt grading
1.65% Li2O, 816 ppm Sn and 36 ppm Ta

§ Overall tonnage remained unchanged but the Mineral Resource confidence improved significantly with

67% of total Mineral Resources now classified as Measured & Indicated, up from 47% previously

§

§

Improved Resource category provided further certainty to production schedules & financial modelling for
the 5Mtpa Scoping Study due for completion in the near term

Reduction in average Fe2O3 content (a potentially deleterious element) from 0.99% to 0.96% Fe2O3

§ Drilling at Roche Dure was now completed, with the exception of geotechnical and hydrogeological drilling

and future resource drilling from the pit floor once de-watered

§

The reported Measured and Indicated Lithium Resource of 269Mt at 1.65% Li2O also included tin and
tantalum at 816ppm Sn (220kt Sn in cassiterite) and 36ppm Ta (9.6kt Ta as Ta2O5)

§ Confidence in the Tin and Tantalum Resource, combined with anticipated metallurgical test work, should
allow tin and tantalum production to be included in future financial modelling of the Manono Project

This Mineral Resource included assay data from 86 drill holes on 1,600m of strike length, and geological data from 
a  further  five  drill  holes  (Figure  2),  to  enable  interpretation  of  a  geological  model.  Drill  holes  MO18DD001-
MO18DD83 were completed in 2018 and four holes were drilled in 2017.  

Figure 2. Schematic of Drill Hole Locations at Roche Dure used in the Resource Estimation and Classification Categories at 590m elevation 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 11 

A total of 27,466m of drilled diamond core was used in the Mineral
Resources  estimate.  The Mineral Resource of  400Mt with  an 
A total of 27,466m of drilled diamond core was used in the Mineral 
average  grade  of 1.65% Li2O (spodumene) is categorised  into 
Resources  estimate.  The  Mineral  Resource  of  400Mt  with  an 
Measured, Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral Resources  as  shown  in 
average  grade  of  1.65%  Li2O  (spodumene)  is  categorised  into 
Table 2.
Measured,  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resources  as  shown  in 
Table 2. 

A total of 27,466m of drilled diamond core was used in the Mineral
Resources  estimate.  The Mineral Resource of  400Mt with  an 
average  grade  of 1.65% Li2O (spodumene) is categorised  into 
Measured, Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral Resources  as  shown  in 
Table 2.

Category
Category 

Category

Measured 
Measured  

Measured 

Indicated 
Indicated  

Indicated 

Inferred 
Inferred  

Inferred 

Total
Total  
Total

Tonnes
(Millions)
Tonnes 
(Millions) 

Tonnes
(Millions)

107
107 

107

162
162 

162

131
131 

131

400
400 

400

Li2O
Li2O
%
Li2O 
%
% 

1.68
1.68 

1.68

1.63
1.63 

1.63

1.66
1.66 

1.66

1.65
1.65 

1.65

Sn
ppm
Sn 
ppm 

Sn
ppm

836
836 

836

803
803 

803

509
509 

509

715
715 

715

Ta
ppm
Ta 
ppm 

Ta
ppm

Fe2O3
Fe2O3
%
Fe2O3 
%
% 

36
36 

36

36
36 

36

30
30 

30

34
34 

34

0.93
0.93 

0.93

0.96
0.96 

0.96

1.00
1.00 

1.00

0.96
0.96 

0.96

P2O5
P2O5
%
P2O5 
%
% 

0.31
0.31 

0.31

0.29
0.29 

0.29

0.28
0.28 

0.28

0.29
0.29 

0.29

Table 2

Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at 8 May 2019

Table 2     Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at 8 May 2019 

Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at 8 May 2019

Table 2

increased 
increased 

Receipt of  the last drill hole assay  data and inclusion  in  the new
level of
resource  modelling  has  significantly 
Receipt  of  the  last  drill  hole  assay  data  and  inclusion  in  the  new 
confidence in the central portion of the Roche Dure pegmatite given
resource  modelling  has  significantly 
level  of 
the  significant conversion  of Inferred  Resources  to  Indicated  and 
confidence in the central portion of the Roche Dure pegmatite given 
Indicated Resources to Measured; an increase of some 41.7%. Only 
the  significant  conversion  of  Inferred  Resources  to  Indicated  and 
Measured and Indicated Resources can be converted to mineable 
Indicated Resources to Measured; an increase of some 41.7%. Only 
reserves under the JORC Code (2012).
Measured and Indicated Resources can be converted to mineable 
reserves under the JORC Code (2012). 

Receipt of  the last drill hole assay  data and inclusion  in  the new
resource  modelling  has  significantly 
level of
confidence in the central portion of the Roche Dure pegmatite given
the  significant conversion  of Inferred  Resources  to  Indicated  and 
Indicated Resources to Measured; an increase of some 41.7%. Only 
Measured and Indicated Resources can be converted to mineable 
reserves under the JORC Code (2012).

increased 

the 
the 

the 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12

A total of 27,466m of drilled diamond core was used in the Mineral

Resources  estimate.  The Mineral Resource of  400Mt with  an 

average  grade  of 1.65% Li2O (spodumene) is categorised  into 

Measured, Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral Resources  as  shown  in 

Table 2.

Category

Tonnes

(Millions)

Li2O

%

Sn

ppm

Ta

ppm

Fe2O3

%

P2O5

%

Measured 

107

1.68

836

0.93

0.31

Indicated 

162

1.63

803

0.96

0.29

Inferred 

131

1.66

509

1.00

0.28

Total

400

1.65

715

0.96

0.29

Table 2

Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off as at 8 May 2019

36

36

30

34

Receipt of  the last drill hole assay  data and inclusion  in  the new

resource  modelling  has  significantly 

increased 

the 

level of

confidence in the central portion of the Roche Dure pegmatite given

the  significant conversion  of Inferred  Resources  to  Indicated  and 

Indicated Resources to Measured; an increase of some 41.7%. Only 

Measured and Indicated Resources can be converted to mineable 

reserves under the JORC Code (2012).

AVZ Minerals Limited | 12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Carriere de l’Este 

At the exciting new Carriere de l’Este Project in the northern Manono Sector, six diamond drillholes spaced on 
sections that were 200 metres apart and a minimum of 100 metres between holes were drilled in the December 
quarter. The wide spacing of the holes was to determine:  

§
§

§

the presence of spodumene across the orebody;
the continuity of the pegmatite to the SSW beneath cover and along strike from the original due diligence
hole MODD17001 drilled in July 2017 and;
the orientation of the orebody if possible.

The core from the six holes was cut in mid-December and the samples were prepared and sent to Perth for assay. 
Carriere de l’Este is a standalone project that is located approximately 5.6 kilometres along strike from Roche Dure 
in the northern Manono Sector.   

The results from the six wide spaced reconnaissance drill holes received so far indicated the possibility of another 
significant  lithium  deposit  with  shallow  high-grade  zones  greater  than  2.0%  Li2O  within  wider  zones  of  well 
mineralised spodumene bearing pegmatite. Results included five individual samples with grades greater than 4% 
Li2O with the highest value being from hole CD18DD006 from 181 to 182 metres downhole reporting 4.65% Li2O. 

Figure 3: Location of completed diamond drill holes and high grade intercepts 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 13 

Figure 4: CD18DD006. 181 – 182m 4.65% contained Li2O 

Figure 5: Close up of core from 181 to 182 metres. Very coarse spodumene throughout photo is out of focus 

Results  confirm  continuity  of  the  Carriere  de  l’Este  pegmatite  under  alluvial  cover  and  shallow  dipping  high 
grade intersections present within wider zones of well mineralised spodumene pegmatite.  

(Refer to full drilling results announcement on the ASX dated 19 February 2019 and 5 March 2019) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Metallurgical Sampling 

Positive Preliminary Metallurgical Test Work. 

During  the  first  half  of  the  year,  initial  metallurgical  test  work  was 
completed on coarse assay reject material from holes MO17DD001 and 
MO17DD002.  The  simple  spodumene  mineralogy  of  the  Roche  Dure 
pegmatite  responds  well  to  a  range  of  industry  standard  concentration 
techniques. 

Initial  “mineral  characterisation”  investigations  of  the  Roche  Dure 
Pegmatite, supports the potential for high value mineralisation within the 
Roche Dure pegmatite. Roche Dure Pegmatite is essentially homogenous 
and spodumene confirmed as the lithium mineral species present within 
the pegmatite.  

The  mean  concentrations  of  deleterious  elements  are  low  with  0.1%  F, 
0.3% P2O5 and 0.4% Fe2O3 and should allow the Manono concentrate to 
trade at a premium to other products on the market. 

Figure 5: Rock Chip Sample collected showing white spodumene  
(the large, long prism to right of the blue pen) in a quartz feldspar matrix 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The initial metallurgical test work demonstrated the Roche Dure prospect at the Manono Lithium Project could 
produce up to 6.3% Li2O DMS concentrate (+3.35mm) using standard metallurgical laboratory test standards. 

The concentrate specification showed the material is potentially suitable for supply of a chemical grade concentrate 
to the growing lithium battery market. 

An upgrade in specification is possible through further metallurgical test work. 

Following this, five dedicated wide diameter (PQ sized) holes were drilled into the Roche Dure orebody to give 
wide-spaced coverage across the orebody. This intact core weighing approximately 13 tonnes was packed and 
shipped in a sea container for transport to the Nagrom metallurgical laboratory in Perth, Western Australia.  

The metallurgical test regime in Perth will gather information required for the optimal recovery of the spodumene, 
as  well  as  the  physical  rock  characteristics  needed  for  the  process  plant  design,  especially  the  front-end 
comminution circuit. Additionally, there will be a series of tests developed to estimate the likely tin and tantalum 
recovery from the ore which will allow AVZ to quantify the future credits to be recovered from the tin and tantalum 
production.  

In May 2019, the 13 tonnes bulk metallurgical sample from Roche Dure arrived safely at the Nagrom Laboratory 
in Perth after quarantine clearance from AQIS in Fremantle. 

Competent Person’s Statement 

The information in this report that relates that relates to geology and the exploration results is based on information compiled 
by Mr. Michael Cronwright, a Competent Person whom is a fellow of The Geological Society of South Africa and Pr. Sci. Nat. 
(Geological  Sciences)  registered  with  the  South  African  Council  for  Natural  Professions.  Mr.  Cronwright  was  a   full-time 
employee of The MSA Group Pty Ltd. Mr Cronwright has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’.  Mr. 
Cronwright consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 

The Mineral Resource estimate has been completed by Mrs Ipelo Gasela (BSc Hons, MSc (Eng)) who is a geologist with 14 
years’ experience in mining geology, Mineral Resource evaluation and reporting. She is a Senior Mineral Resource Consultant 
for The MSA Group (an independent consulting company), is registered with the South African Council for Natural Scientific 
Professions (SACNASP) and is a Member of the Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA). Mrs Gasela has the appropriate 
relevant qualifications and experience to be considered a Competent Person for the activity being undertaken as defined in 
the  2012  edition  of  the  JORC  Code.  Mrs  Ipelo  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  the  report  of  the  matters  based  on  her 
information in the form and context in which it appears. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 16 

Review of Operations 

Corporate 

Fully Funded to Final Investment Decision at the Manono Lithium and Tin Project 

In February 2019, AVZ successfully raised A$15 million before costs through a combination of a Share Purchase 
Plan and Placement (“Capital Raising”). The Capital Raising was completed at 3.8 cents per share. The Placement 
was cornerstone by new strategic investor Lithium Plus and existing strategic investor Huayou Cobalt Group with 
further strong support from Australian and global institutions as well as sophisticated investors.  

AVZ welcomed the new strategic investment by Lithium Plus who subscribed for $3 million in the Placement for an 
initial 3.46% interest in the Company. Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd (SHA:603799, Mkt Cap US$4.5bn) through 
its group company Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Limited, (Huayou Cobalt Group) continued its support 
of AVZ Minerals by subscribing for $1 million in the Placement to maintain a 9.40% interest in the Company. 

Funds from the Placement and SPP will be used to execute the Company’s strategy to fast-track the Manono 
Lithium and Tin Project towards production. The Company expects the funding to assist in achieving its goal of 
delivering the Definitive Feasibility Study for the Manono Project by Q1 2020.  

Patersons Securities Limited acted as Lead Manager to the Placement. 

Equity Stake Increase in the Manono Project 

On  24  June  2019,  AVZ  announced  it  had  executed  a  Share  Sale  Purchase  Agreement  (“Agreement”)  with 
Dathomir Mining Resources SARL (“Dathomir”) to increase AVZ’s equity in the Manono Lithium and Tin Project 
(Licence PR13359). Following ongoing discussions over the last few months, Dathomir agreed to sell a 5% equity 
share in Dathcom Mining SA (“Dathcom”) to AVZ for a total consideration of US$5,500,000. Dathcom holds 100% 
of the Manono Lithium and Tin Project concession.  

Under this Agreement, the purchase represented a highly accretive transaction for AVZ shareholders with minimal 
upfront payment. The first tranche payment of US$500,000 was to be paid within 14 days of execution and the 
balance  of  the  consideration  could  be  paid  at  any  time  within  a  period  of  36  months  from  execution  of  the 
Agreement.  

At the completion of the transaction, AVZ’s equity interest in the Project licence increased to 65%, representing 
an NPV10 value added, based on the recent 5Mtpa Scoping Study of some US$130M to approximately US$1.68Bn 
for AVZ’s 65% equity interest (based on ±35% accuracy and including US$78M in capital contingency).  

An Extraordinary General Meeting of Dathcom was convened in August 2019 and shareholders approved the sale 
of the additional equity within Dathcom to AVZ. 

Strategic Relationship with Huayou Cobalt Group 

In June 2019, AVZ entered into a strategic relationship with Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd (SHA:603799, Mkt 
Cap US$4.5bn) through its group company Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Limited, (“Huayou Cobalt 
Group”).  

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 17 

 
 
 
 
Under the agreement, AVZ will be able to draw on Huayou Cobalt Group’s experience in the DRC and mainland 
China to assist AVZ in completing the Definitive Feasibility Study for the Manono Lithium and Tin Project in the 
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Huayou will also be able to provide advice and assistance with respect to 
project  financing,  offtake  financing,  strategic  services,  EPCM  and  cost  effective  transport  of  product  to  final 
recipients.  

Huayou Cobalt Group is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of cobalt chemicals for use in batteries and has 
extensive in-country experience with a number of established cobalt mining and processing operations within the 
DRC. Huayou is also a 9.40% shareholder in AVZ.  

The strategic relationship has been designed to promote the following between AVZ and Huayou Cobalt Group:  

§  Discussions to advance Manono to production including, but not limited to, the Definitive Feasibility Study; 

project financing; off-take and EPCM; and 

§  Consideration of any other ways in which a relationship between the two parties may be beneficial for all 

stakeholders.  

The strategic relationship agreement is non-binding and non-exclusive. 

Board and Management Changes 

In July 2018, AVZ announced the appointment of Mr Graeme Johnston as a Technical Director and Mr Leonard 
Math as CFO and Company Secretary (replacing Mathew O’Hara). 

The  Board  was  further  strengthened  in  May  2019  with  the  appointment  of  Mr  Peter  Huljich  as  Non-Executive 
Director. Mr Huljich has over 25 years’ experience in legal, natural resources and banking sectors with a particular 
expertise  in  capital  markets,  mining,  commodities  and  African  related  matters.   He  has  worked  in  London  for 
several  prestigious  investment  banks,  including  Goldman  Sachs,  Barclays  Capital,  Lehman  Brothers  and 
Macquarie Bank with a focus on Commodities and Equity and Debt Capital Markets. He has extensive on-the-
ground African mining, oil and gas and infrastructure experience as the Senior Negotiator and Advisor for Power, 
Mining and Infrastructure at Industrial Promotion Services, the global infrastructure development arm of the Aga 
Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED).  Mr Huljich holds Bachelor of Commerce and an LLB from the 
University of Western Australian and is a Graduate of the Securities Institute of Australia with National Prizes in 
Applied Valuation and Financial Analysis. He is also a graduate of the AICD Company Directors Course. 

During the year, the management team in Dathcom Mining SA (60% owned subsidiary by AVZ Minerals) was also 
strengthened  with  the  appointment  of  Mr  Serge  Ngandu  as  Director  of  Corporate  Affairs.  Mr  Ngandu  is  a 
metallurgist with 34 years experience in the African mining industry covering various commodities including PGMs, 
uranium and base metals as well as in the design, commissioning and operation of mineral processing plants. He 
was formerly a Director of Hatch – Industrial Minerals (2004-06), Project Director for Areva Resources Centrafrique 
(2008-12),  and  a  Business  Development  Executive  for  Worley  Parsons  from  2012  where  he  was  focussed  on 
project development opportunities in Africa, including the DRC.  

From  2016,  he  was  a  Partner  focusing  on  business  development  and  metallurgy  for  DRC  at  Madini  Metals,  a 
specialist African mine developer and operator.

AVZ Minerals Limited | 18 

 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited (AVZ) and the 
entities it controlled (the Group or the ‘consolidated entity’) for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. In order to 
comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: 

1.  Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Nigel Ferguson   
Hongliang Chen 
Rhett Brans   
Peter Huljich  
Graeme Johnston 
Guy Loando   

Managing Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 May 2019) 
 Technical Director (appointed 30 July 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director (resigned 1 May 2019) 

2.  Company Secretary 

Leonard Math was appointed joint Company Secretary on 9 July 2018 and Mathew O’Hara resigned as Company 
Secretary on 4 September 2018. 

3.  Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was mineral exploration. There were no 
significant changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year. 

4.  Operating Results 

The loss of the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $5,263,570 (2018: $5,616,964). 

5.  Dividends Paid or Recommended 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of 
a dividend to the date of this report. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

 Review of Operations 

Refer pages 5 – 18 for a detailed review of the Company’s operations during the year. 

The  Company’s  financial  position,  financial  performance  and  use  of  funds  information  for  the  financial  year  is 
provided in the financial statements that follow this Directors’ Report. 

As an exploration entity, the Company has no operating revenue or earnings and consequently the Company’s 
performance cannot be gauged by reference to those measures. Instead, the Directors’ consider the Company’s 
performance based on the success of exploration activity, acquisition of additional prospective mineral interests 
and, in general, the value added to the Company’s mineral portfolio during the course of the financial year. 

Whilst performance can be gauged by reference to market capitalisation, that measure is also subject to numerous 
external factors. These external factors can be specific to the Company, generic to the mining industry and generic 
to the stock market as a whole and the Board and management would only be able to control a small number of 
these factors. 

The Company’s business strategy for the financial year ahead and, in the foreseeable future, is to complete and 
deliver a positive Definitive Feasibility Study for the Manono Lithium and Tin Project. The Company may conduct 
some  exploration  activity  on  the  Company’s  existing  mineral  projects,  including  diamond  and  RC  drill  program 
focussed on resource definition drilling at the Manono Project.  

Due to the inherent risky nature of the Company’s activities, the Directors are unable to comment on the likely 
results or success of this strategy. The Company’s activities are also subject to numerous risks, mostly outside the 
Board’s and management’s control. These risks can be specific to the Company, generic to the mining industry 
and generic to the stock market as a whole. The key risks, expressed in summary form, affecting the Company 
and its future performance include but are not limited to: 

§  geological and technical risk posed to exploration and commercial exploitation success; 

§ 

§ 

security of tenure including licence renewal (no assurance can be given that the licence renewals and licence 

applications  that  have  been  submitted  will  be  successful),  and  inability  to  obtain  regulatory  or  landowner 

consents; 

change in commodity prices and market conditions; 

§  environmental and occupational health and safety risks; 

§ 

§ 

retention of key staff; and 

capital requirement and lack of future funding. 

This is not an exhaustive list of risks faced by the Company or an investment in it. There are other risks generic to 
the stock market and the world economy as whole and other risks generic to the mining industry, all of which can 
impact on the Company. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

7.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There have been significant changes in the state of affairs of the group to the date of this report and these are 
referred to in the Review of Operations. 

8.  Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 

On 12 July 2019, 13,950,000 Performance Rights vested after the following milestones were met:  

§  100Mt Measured JORC Mineral Resource  

§  150Mt Measured Indicated JORC Mineral Resource 

In addition, 3,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued in lieu of marketing and corporate services to be 
provided to the Company. 

There has been no matter or circumstance that has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect: 

§ 

§ 

§ 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 

the results of those operations in future financial years, or 

the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

9.  Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 

The group will continue its mineral exploration and development activity at and around its principal exploration 
projects, being the Manono Lithium and Tin Project and the Manono Extension Project. 

10.  Environmental Regulation 

The group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that it 
complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work including with the national Greenhuse and 
Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. 

Information on Directors and Company Secretaries (including Director’s interests at the date of this report) 

Nigel Ferguson 

Managing Director 

Qualifications 

BSc (University of Tasmania), FAusIMM, MAIG 

Experience 

Mr Ferguson is a geologist with 31 years of experience having worked in 
senior  management  positions  for  the  past  18  years  in  a  variety  of 
locations. He has experience in the exploration and definition of precious 
and base metal mineral resources throughout the world, including DRC, 
Zambia, Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, South East Asia and Central America. 
He  has  been  active  in  the  DRC  since  2004  in  gold  and  base  metals 
exploration and resource development. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
Performance Rights 

 40,478,070 

9,000,000                                           

Directorships in last 3 years 

Okapi Resources Ltd (since 29 May 2017) 
AJN Resources Inc. (since 12 June 2018) 

Hongliang Chen 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience 

Mr Chen is a nominee of the Huayou Cobalt Group. Mr Chen joined the 
Huayou Cobalt Group in May 2002 and is currently a director and the 
president  of  the  parent  company,  Shanghai  stock  exchange  listed 
Zhejiang  Huayou  Cobalt  Co  Ltd.  Mr  Chen  previously  worked  in 
management  positions  at  the  Agricultural  Bank  of  China,  Tongxiang 
Branch  Investment  Corporation  Tongxiang  Securities  Department  and 
Shenyin Wanguo Securities Co Ltd.  

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

Nil 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd (listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange) 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Graeme Johnston 

Technical Director (appointed 30 July 2018) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

BSc in Geology (Glasgow University), M.Sc in Structural Geology (Royal School 
of Mines, London) 

Mr Johnston is a geologist with over 31 years’ experience operating mostly in 
Australia and also the Middle East, Romania and Malaysia. Graeme was the 
Principal Geologist with Midwest Corporation in 2005 during its sale to Sinosteel 
Corporation  and  was  their  first  local  Chief  Geologist.  In  mid  2006,  Graeme 
assisted in founding ASX listed Ferrowest Limited where he was the Technical 
Director for 9 years until the end of 2016. During this time, he contributed to 
the  successful  completion  of  the  Feasibility  Study  for  the  Yalgoo  Pig  Iron 
Project.  Graeme  joined  the  AVZ  team  in  May  2017  as  Project  Manager  in 
charge of the day to day operations at the Manono Project. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
Performance Rights 

    5,849,737 

8,100,000                                                                    

Directorships in last 3 years 

Nil  

Rhett Brans 

Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 

Dip. Engineering (Civil) 

Experience 

Mr  Brans  is  an  experienced  director  and  civil  engineer  with  over  46  years’ 
experience in project developments. Throughout his career, Mr Brans has been 
involved  in  the  management  of  feasibility  studies  and  the  design  and 
construction  of  mineral  treatment  plants  across  a  range  of  commodities  and 
geographies including for gold in Ghana, copper in the DRC and graphite in 
Mozambique.  He  has  extensive  experience  as  an  owner’s  representative  for 
several successful mine feasibility studies and project developments. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares                                                                  1,963,158 
Performance Rights 

                                                                    4,500,000                                                             

Directorships in last 3 years 

Australian Potash Limited (since 9 May 2017) 
Carnavale Resources Ltd (since 17 September 2013) 
Syrah Resources Ltd (12 June 2013 to 31 December 2017) 
Monument Mining Limited (21 November 2015 to 16 December 2016) 
RMG Limited (19 January 2015 to 13 September 2016) 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peter Huljich 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 May 2019) 

Qualifications 

BCom/LLB, GD-AppFin, GAICD 

Experience 

Mr Huljich has over 25 years’ experience in the legal, natural resources and 
banking  sectors  with  a  particular  expertise  in  capital  markets,  mining, 
commodities  and  African  related  matters.   He  has  worked  in  London  for 
several prestigious investment banks, including Goldman Sachs, Barclays 
focus  on 
Capital,  Lehman  Brothers  and  Macquarie  Bank  with  a 
Commodities and Equity and Debt Capital Markets and has extensive on-
the-ground African mining, oil and gas and infrastructure experience as the 
Senior  Negotiator  and  Advisor  for  Power,  Mining  and  Infrastructure  at 
Industrial Promotion Services, the globall infrastructure development arm 
of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) whilst resident 
in  Nairobi,  Kenya.   Mr  Huljich  holds  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  an  LLB 
from  the  University  of  Western  Australian  and  is  a  Graduate  of  the 
Securities Institute of Australia with National Prizes in Applied Valuation and 
Financial  Analysis.  Mr  Huljich  is  also  a  graduate  of  the  AICD  Company 
Directors Course. 

Interest in Securities 

Performance Rights                                                                          4,500,000* 
* Subject to shareholder approval 

Directorships in last 3 years 

Kogi Iron Limited (since 7 May 2019) 

Leonard Math 

CFO & Company Secretary (appointed 9 July 2018) 

Qualification 

B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Mr  Math  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  more  than  14  years’  of  resources 
industry  experience.  He  previously  worked  as  an  auditor  at  Deloitte  and  is 
experienced  with  public  company  responsibilities  including  ASX  and  ASIC 
compliance,  control  and  implementation  of  corporate  governance,  statutory 
financial reporting and shareholder relations. 

Interest in Securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
Performance Rights 

630,487 
                                                                 4,000,000 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Former Directors and Company Secretary: 

Guy Loando 

Non-Executive Director (resigned 1 May 2019) 

Experience 

Mr Loando is a qualified lawyer based in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic 
of  Congo  (DRC).  He  has  significant  experience  with  corporate  and  legal 
matters in the DRC, and has recently been involved in executive management 
roles in the resource sector.  

Mathew O’Hara 

Company Secretary (resigned 4 September 2018) 

Qualification 

B.Com, CA 

Experience 

Mr O’Hara is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
Degree from University of Western Australia. 

12.  Audited Remuneration Report 

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  all  key  management  personnel  of  AVZ  Minerals 
Limited and its subsidiaries. The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by 
section 308(C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  For the purposes of this report, key management personnel of the 
Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of the Group.  

The individuals included in this report are: 

Nigel Ferguson 

Managing Director 

Rhett Brans 

Peter Huljich 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Graeme Johnston 

Technical Director 

Leonard Math 

Hongliang Chen 

Guy Loando   

CFO and Company Secretary 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointment date: 

2 February 2017 

5 February 2018 

1 May 2019 

30 July 2018 

9 July 2018 

21 August 2017 

21 August 2017 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of AVZ Minerals Limited has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an annual basis in line 
with market rates.  By providing components of remuneration that are indirectly linked to share price appreciation 
(in the form of options and/or performance rights), executive, business and shareholder objectives are aligned. 
The board of AVZ Minerals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to 
attract and retain the best directors to run and manage the company, as well as create goal congruence between 
directors and shareholders. The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board 
members is as follows: 

i. 

Executive Directors & Other Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration policy and the relevant terms and conditions has been developed by the full Board of 
Directors as the company does not have a Remuneration Committee due to the size of the Company and 
the Board. In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board reviews local and international trends 
among  comparative  companies  and  industry  generally.  It  examines  terms  and  conditions  for  employee 
incentive  schemes,  benefit  plans  and  share  plans.  Reviews  are  performed  to  confirm  that  executive 
remuneration is in line with market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward 
practices.   

The Company is an exploration entity, and therefore speculative in terms of performance. Consistent with 
attracting  and  retaining  talented  executives,  directors  and  senior  executives  are  paid  market  rates 
associated with individuals in similar positions, within the same industry. 

Mr Ferguson provides management services via Ridgeback Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the Ferguson 
Family Trust (Ridgeback). Mr Ferguson was appointed Managing Director effective 5 February 2018 and 
receives a monthly fee of $25,000 (plus GST). The current agreement has a 6-month termination period 
unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of the agreement by Ridgeback in 
which there is a one-month termination period.  

The  other  service  or  consulting  agreements  in  place  with  key  management  personnel  are  summarised 
below: 

Mr Johnston - Technical Director 

§  No term of agreement 
§  Receives a monthly fee of $20,833 (plus GST) 
§  6-month termination period unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of 

the agreement in which there is a one-month termination period. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Mr Math - Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

§  No term of agreement. 
§  Receives a monthly fee of $13,000 (plus GST). 
§  6-month termination period unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of 

the agreement in which there is a one-month termination period. 

At this stage, due to the size of the Company, no remuneration consultants have been used. The Board’s 
remuneration policies are outlined below: 

Fixed Remuneration 

All executives receive a base cash salary which is based on factors such as length of service and experience 
as  well  as  other  fringe  benefits.    If  entitled,  all  executives  also  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.50% and do not receive any other retirement 
benefits. 

Short-term Incentives (STI) 

Under  the  group’s  current  remuneration  policy,  executives  can  from  time  to  time  receive  short-term 
incentives in the form of cash bonuses. No short term incentives were paid in the current financial year. The 
Board  is  responsible  for  assessing  whether  Key  Performance  Indicators  (“KPI’s”)  are  met.  The  Board 
considers market rates of salaries for levels across the Group, which have been based on industry data 
provided by a range of employment agencies. 

Long-term Incentives (LTI) 

Executives  are  encouraged  by  the  Board  to  hold  shares  in  the  company  and  it  is  therefore  the  Group’s 
objective  to  provide  incentives  for  participants  to  partake  in  the  future  growth  of  the  group  and,  upon 
becoming  shareholders  in  the  Company,  to  participate  in  the  group’s  profits  and  dividends  that  may  be 
realised in future years. 

Performance rights 

Performance rights in AVZ Minerals Limited are granted by the Board under the AVZ Mineral Limited Rights 
Share  Trust  (RST).  Performance  rights  are  issued  for  no  consideration  and  vest  according  to  a  set  of 
performance  criteria  being  met.  The  vesting  of  the  performance  rights  is  determined  at  the  Board’s 
discretion. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ii. 

Non-Executive Directors 

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment and responsibilities.  In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board review 
local  and  international  trends  among  comparative  companies  and  the  industry  generally.    Typically,  the 
Company will compare non-executive remuneration to companies with similar market capitalisations in the 
exploration and resource development business group.   

Non-executive  directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate  directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  will  be 
periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $650,000 per 
annum which was approved by shareholders at the 30 November 2018 annual general meeting. Fees for 
non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  However,  to  align  directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the company and from 
time to time, non-executives may receive options or performance rights subject to shareholder approval, to 
further align directors’ interests with shareholders. 

(b)  Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 

Performance rights issued during the years are detailed in Note 22 of the financial statements. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 

At the 2018 Annual General Meeting the Company remuneration report was passed by the requisite majority of 
shareholders. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

(c)  Details of Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

2019 

Name 

Short term employee benefits 

Salary 
$ 

Consulting fees 
$ 

Post 
employment 

Share based 
payments 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
share based 
payments 
% 

Fixed 
remuneration 

% 

Executive Director 

Nigel Ferguson 

Technical Director 

Graeme Johnston1 

- 

300,000 

- 

338,7395 

638,739 

53 

47 

- 

225,333 

- 

519,511 

744,844 

70 

30 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Hongliang Chen 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Rhett Brans 

54,795 

139,500 

5,205 

194,4156 

393,915 

Peter Huljich3 

Guy Loando4 

- 

- 

10,000 

45,000 

- 

- 

26,145 

36,145 

- 

45,000 

- 

49 

72 

- 

- 

51 

28 

100 

CFO & Company Secretary 

Leonard Math2 

- 

113,935 

- 

179,701 

293,636 

61 

39 

TOTAL 

54,795 

833,768 

5,205 

1,258,511 

2,152,279 

1:   Graeme Johnston was appointed on 30 July 2018. 
Leonard Math was appointed on 9 July 2018. 
2: 
Peter Huljich was appointed on 1 May 2019. No fees were paid to Mr Huljich during the year however fees of $10,000 due to him have 
3: 
been accrued. 

4: 

5: 

6: 

Guy Loando resigned on 1 May 2019. 

This figure is reduced by $200,364 relating to 12,000,0000 performance rights which were cancelled during the period.  

This figure is reduced by $75,136 relating to 4,500,000 performance rights which were cancelled during the period.  

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 

Name 

Short term employee 
benefits 

Salary  Consulting fees 

Post  
employment 

Share based  
payments 

Total 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
share based 
payments 

Fixed 
remuneration 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Executive Director: 

Klaus Eckhof1 

Nigel Ferguson2 

Guy Loando3 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Hongliang Chen3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Rhett Brans4 

Patrick Flint5 

22,410 

90,594 

180,000 

257,000 

55,000 

- 

- 

- 

Gary Steinepreis6 

- 

18,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,129 

8,606 

- 

- 

180,000 

626,510 

883,510 

- 

- 

40,085 

- 

- 

55,000 

- 

64,624 

99,200 

18,500 

- 

71 

- 

- 

62 

- 

- 

100 

29 

- 

38 

100 

100 

TOTAL 

113,004 

510,500 

10,735 

666,595 

1,300,834 

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 

Klaus Eckhof resigned on 26 June 2018. 
Nigel Ferguson commenced as Managing Director on 5 February 2018, prior to that date he was an Executive Director.   
Hongliang Chen and Guy Loando were both appointed on 21 August 2017. 
Rhett Brans was appointed on 5 February 2018. 
Patrick Flint resigned on 6 March 2018. 
Gary Steinepreis resigned on 21 August 2017. 

Share-based compensation 
The number of performance rights granted to and vested by key management personnel as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below: 

Name 

Nigel Ferguson 
Rhett Brans 
Graeme Johnston 
Peter Huljich 
Leonard Math 

  Number of rights granted during 
the year 2019 

Number of rights vested during 
the year 2019 

12,000,000 
6,000,000 
8,000,000 
4,500,0002 
4,000,000 

3,000,0001 
1,500,0001 
4,000,0001 
- 
1,000,0001 

1:   The vesting condition of defining a JORC measured and indicated resource of 150mt with at least 1% Li2O was met during the period. 
2:   These Performance Rights have been granted and issued as at 30 June 2019 but are subject to Shareholder approval. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

Values of rights over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below: 

 Name 

Nigel Ferguson 

Rhett Brans 

Graeme Johnston 

Peter Huljich 

Leonard Math 

Value of rights granted 
during the year  
$ 

Value of rights vested 
during the year 

960,000  

480,000  

640,000 

378,000 

320,000 

240,000  

120,000  

410,000 

- 

80,000 

(d) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation – other transactions 

(i) 

Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options. 

No options were provided as remuneration during the year. 

(ii) 

Loans to key management personnel 

No loans were made to any director or other key management personnel of the group, including related 
parties during the financial year. 

(iii) 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

No other transactions were made to any director or other key management personnel of the group, including 
related parties during the financial year. 

(iv) 

Ordinary shareholdings  

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and other key management personnel of the group, including related parties, are set out below.  There were 
no shares granted during the year as remuneration, apart from those issued as a result of performance 
rights vesting. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Received as 
remuneration 

Acquired 
(Disposed) 

Other movements 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2019 
Key Management Personnel: 

Nigel Ferguson1 

16,083,333 

Hongliang Chen 

- 

Guy Loando4 

Rhett Brans2 

Graeme Johnston3 

Peter Huljich 

Leonard Math 

40,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,394,737 

20,000,000 

37,478,070 

- 

- 

- 

(40,000,000) 

- 

- 

463,158 

- 

463,158 

394,737 

1,455,000 

1,849,737 

- 

630,487 

- 

- 

- 

630,487 

1:    Nigel Ferguson acquired 1,000,000 shares from the market in November 2018 and an additional 394,737 shares at the February 2019 SPP capital raising. 
20,000,000 performance rights vested during the year. 
2:    Rhett Brans acquired 200,000 shares in December 2018 and an additional 263,158 shares at the February 2019 SPP capital raising. 
3:   Graeme Johnston held 1,455,000 prior to becoming a Director. He acquired an additional 394,737 shares at the February 2019 SPP capital raising. 
4:   Guy Loando held 40,000,000 shares at the date of his resignation. 

(v) 

Performance Rights 

The number of performance rights held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and other key management personnel of the group, including related parties, are set out below.  There were 
no  performance  rights  granted  during  the  year  as  remuneration,  apart  from  those  issued  as  a  result  of 
performance rights vesting. 

Performance rights 

2019 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised/ 
Cancelled during 
the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Performance 
Rights vested 

% Vested 

Key Management Personnel 

Nigel Ferguson 

32,000,000 

12,000,0003 

(32,000,000) 

12,000,000 

3,000,0004 

25% 

Hong Liang Chen 

Guy Loando 

Rhett Brans 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

6,000,0003 

(4,500,000) 

6,000,000 

1,500,0004 

Graeme Johnston 

4,100,0001 

8,000,0003 

12,100,000 

4,000,0004 

- 

- 

25% 

33% 

- 

Peter Huljich 

Leonard Math 

- 

- 

4,500,0002 

4,000,0003 

4,500,000 

- 

4,000,000 

1,000,0004 

25% 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

1:    4,100,000 performance rights were held at date of appointment as Director. 

2:   These Performance Rights have been granted and issued as at 30 June 2019. The issue of these  

Performance Rights is subject to Shareholder approval. These Performance Rights will vest in three equal 
tranches as follows:  
i. 
ii. 

Tranche 1 – Completion of Feasibility Study on the Manono Project; 
Tranche 2 – Execution of an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product from Manono Project; 
and 
Tranche 3 – Completion of Manono project financing. 

iii. 

3:    These Performance Rights were issued on 3 December 2018 following shareholders’ approval at 

2018 AGM on 30 November 2018 and will vest in four equal tranches as follows: 
i. 

Tranche 1 – Definition of a 150Mt measured and indicated mineral resource in accordance with JORC 
Guidelines with a minimum 1% Li2O being delineated within the Manono Project area; 
Tranche 2 – Completion of Feasibility Study on the Manono Project; 
Tranche 3 – Execution of an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product from Manono Project; 
and 
Tranche 4 – Completion of Manono project financing. 

ii. 
iii. 

iv. 

4:    The vesting conditions for these Performance Rights were met during 2019 upon the Company defining a 
JORC measured and indicated resource of 150mt with at least 1% Li2O. 

The valuation inputs for the Performance Rights granted to key management personnel during the year are shown 
below: 

Number 
Granted 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price on 
Valuation Date 
($) 

Total Fair  
Value  
($) 

% Vested 

Issued on 3 December 2018 

Tranche 1 

7,500,000 

30/11/2018 

Tranche 2 

7,500,000 

30/11/2018 

Tranche 3 

7,500,000 

30/11/2018 

Tranche 4 

7,500,000 

30/11/2018 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

03/12/2021 

0.08 

600,000 

100% 

03/12/2021 

0.08 

600,000 

03/12/2021 

0.08 

600,000 

03/12/2021 

0.08 

600,000 

Issued on 3 June 2019 

Tranche 1-3 

4,500,000 

3/6/2019 

Nil 

03/06/2022 

0.084 

378,000 

1.  A probability of 20% was applied to Tranches 2 to 4 on the likelihood of the vesting condition being met 

within the period. 

There have been no options issued to current Directors and executives as part of their remuneration in the current 
period. 

This is the end of the audited remuneration report. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 33 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Meetings of Directors 

The number of directors' meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each 
director is: 

Director 

Nigel Ferguson 

Hongliang Chen  

Guy Loando 

Rhett Brans 

Graeme Johnston 

Peter Huljich 

14. 

Insurance of Officers 

Directors Meetings 

Number Eligible to Attend 

Meetings Attended 

4 

4 

3 

4 

4 

1 

4 

- 

2 

4 

4 

1 

During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited paid a premium of $41,634 (2018: $36,693) to insure the directors 
and secretary of the Company and its controlled entities.    

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the company.  
It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those 
relating to other liabilities. 

15.  Shares under Option                                                                                         

Unissued ordinary shares of AVZ Minerals Limited under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at start 
of year 

Issued during  
the period 

Exercised during 
the period 

Balance at end of 
the period 

24-May-2020 

28-Feb-2020 

5-Mar-2021 

5-Sep-2021 

5-Mar-2022 

3.0 cents 

203,649,049 

30.5 cents 

30,000,000 

4.75 cents 

5.7 cents 

6.65 cents 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

203,649,049 

30,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any 
other entity. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

16.  Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings.  

17.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, to provide the directors 
of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report. This Independence 
Declaration is set out on page 36 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

18.  Non-Audit Services 

During  the  years  ended  30  June  2019  and  30  June  2018  there  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the 
Company’s external auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
27 September 2019 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

FINANCIAL 
FINANCIAL 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
STATEMENTS 
STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 37 
AVZ Minerals Limited  | 37 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 37 

FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue from continuing operations 

3 

117,562 

169,121 

Consolidated 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Administrative costs 
Directors and consultancy expenses 
Share-based payment expense 
Occupancy expenses 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Exploration impaired 
Movement in fair value of financial liabilities 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 

Loss before income tax  

Income tax expense 

(1,172,828) 
(817,423) 
(2,336,178) 
(90,688) 
(181,344) 
(64,464) 
(300,281) 
- 
(417,926) 
- 

(783,615) 
(823,343) 
(2,433,570) 
(4,129) 
(331,474) 
(36,693) 
(130,745) 
(96,605) 
(469,111) 
(676,800) 

(5,263,570) 

(5,616,964) 

- 

- 

8 

5 

Loss after income tax for the year 

(5,263,570) 

(5,616,964) 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 

Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve 

Other comprehensive income 

3,092,572 

- 

3,092,572 

1,702,335 

676,800 

2,379,135 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,170,998) 

(3,237,829) 

Loss for the year is attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to: 
  Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited 
  Non-controlling interests 

(5,144,410) 
(119,160) 
(5,263,570) 

(5,564,666) 
(52,298) 
(5,616,964) 

(2,677,637) 
506,639 
(2,170,998) 

(3,627,804) 
(389,975) 
(3,237,829) 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals 
Limited (cents per share) 

16 

(0.26) 

(0.34) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2019 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables  

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Mineral exploration and evaluation 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Financial liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Consolidated 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

8,750,641 

16,336,516 

207,100 

88,900 

8,957,741 

16,425,416 

74,184,250 

49,690,995 

1,348,416 

954,577 

75,532,666 

50,645,572 

84,490,407 

67,070,988 

278,946 

3,423 

1,315,880 

- 

2,138,357 

2,027,027 

2,420,726 

3,342,907 

11 

5,074,286 

1,022,043 

5,074,286 

1,022,043 

7,495,012 

4,364,950 

76,995,395 

62,706,038 

12 

14 

81,097,191 

66,973,014 

9,630,639 

4,827,688 

(25,347,888) 

(20,203,478) 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals Ltd 

65,379,942 

51,597,224 

Non-controlling interests 

20 

11,615,453 

11,108,814 

Total Equity 

76,995,395 

62,706,038 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   

For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Interest received 

(2,316,115) 

(2,128,571) 

110,744 

169,121 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

17 

(2,205,371) 

(1,959,450) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payment of deferred consideration 

(16,749,727) 

(12,283,811) 

(639,950) 

(1,085,323) 

(2,115,075) 

(1,963,469) 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(19,504,752) 

(15,332,603) 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities 

Proceeds from exercise of options 

Share issue transaction costs 

15,000,000 

30,000,000 

190,000 

3,576,273 

(1,065,823) 

(1,136,836) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

14,124,177 

32,439,437 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(7,585,946) 

15,147,384 

Exchange rate adjustments 

71 

46 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

16,336,516 

1,189,086 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6 

8,750,641 

16,336,516 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.  These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  These financial statements 
present the financial information for AVZ Minerals Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited 
and the entities is controlled throughout the year (group or consolidated entity). The group is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of this financial report. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, 
Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. 

i. 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  which  include  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as adopted in Australia.  Compliance with these standards ensures that the consolidated financial statements 
and notes as presented comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).   

ii. 

Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
available for sale financial assets. 

(b) 

Going concern  

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The consolidated entity has incurred a net loss of $5,263,570 (2018: $5,616,964) and experienced net cash outflows from 
operating  activities  of  $2,205,371  (2018:  $1,959,450),  net  outflows  from  investing  activities  of  $19,504,752  (2018: 
$15,332,603) and net cash inflows from financing activities of $14,124,177 (2018: $32,439,437) for the year ended 30 
June 2019.  

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the successful raising of capital or 
alternatively,  financial  support  from  its  shareholders.  These  conditions  indicate  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they fall due and realise its assets and extinguish it’s liabilities in the will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they fall due and realise its assets and extinguish it’s liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in 
the financial report.  

The Directors believe that the consolidated entity will continue as a going concern based on expected capital raising. As 
a result, the financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. Should the consolidated 
entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other 
than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements and that 
the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset 
amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c) 

Basis of Consolidation 

i. 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of AVZ Minerals Limited 
as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  AVZ Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as the group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the group has control. The group controls an entity 
when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

Minority interests, being that portion of the profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries attributable to equity interests 
held by persons outside the Consolidated Entity, are shown separately within the Equity section of the consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and in the consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset 
transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group. 

ii. 

Control over subsidiaries 

In determining whether the consolidated group has control over subsidiaries that are not wholly owned, judgement is 
applied to assess the ability of the consolidated group to control the day to day activities of the partly owned subsidiary 
and its economic outcomes. In exercising this judgement, the commercial and legal relationships that the consolidated 
group has with other owners of partly owned subsidiaries are taken into consideration.  

Whilst the consolidated group is not able to control all activities of a partly owned subsidiary, the partly owned subsidiary 
is consolidated within the consolidated group where it is determined that the consolidated group controls the day to day 
activities and economic outcomes of a partly owned subsidiary. Changes in agreements with other owners of partly 
owned subsidiaries could result in a loss of control and subsequently de-consolidation. 

During 30 June 2017, AVZ Minerals Limited acquired 60% of the issued shares of Dathcom Mining SAS by the issue of 
shares  and  cash.  Under  the  terms  of  shareholders  agreements  the  Company  is  at  this  stage  solely  responsible  for 
funding  exploration  activities  and  therefore  has  control  over  the  day  to  day  activities  and  economic  outcomes  of 
Dathcom Mining SAS. Future changes to the shareholders agreements may impact on the ability of the Company to 
control  Dathcom  Mining  SAS.  During  30  June  2019,  the  Company  acquired  additional  5%  of  the  issued  shares  of 
Dathcom Mining SAS by cash. 

(d) 

Share-based payment transactions for the acquisition of goods and services 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as in exchange for its own equity 
instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The Group measures the value of 
equity  instruments  granted  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  and  services  received,  unless  that  fair  value  cannot  be 
measured reliably. 

If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably measured, the transaction is measured by the by 
reference to the fair value of the instruments granted. 

The calculation of the fair value of equity instruments at the date at which they are granted is determined using a Black-
Scholes option pricing model, calculation of the fair value involves estimations of the relevant inputs to the pricing model. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(e) 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial Assets 
Trade receivables are held in order to collect the contractual cash flows and are initially measured at the transaction 
price (excludes estimates of variable consideration) as defined in AASB 15, as the contracts of the Group do not contain 
significant financing components. Impairment losses are recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses in profit 
or loss. 

Other  receivables  are  held  in  order  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and  accordingly  are  measured  at  initial 
recognition at fair value, which ordinarily equates to cost and are subsequently measured at cost less impairment due 
to their short term nature. A provision for impairment is established based on 12-month expected credit losses unless 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk when lifetime expected credit losses are recognised. The amount of 
any provision is recognised in profit or loss.  

Financial Liabilities and Equity 
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual  arrangements  entered  into  and  the  definitions  of  a  financial  liability  and  an  equity  instrument.  An  equity 
instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

All other loans including convertible loan notes are initially recorded at fair value, which is ordinarily equal to the proceeds 
received net of transaction costs. These liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective 
interest rate method. 

Effective Interest Rate Method 
The  effective  interest  rate  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  or  liability  and 
allocating  interest  income  or  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly 
discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial asset or liability, or, where appropriate, 
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

(f) 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  that  is  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating  decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors.  

(g) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to 
which  the  Group  expected  to  be  entitled.  If  the  consideration  promised  includes  a  variable  amount,  the  Group 
estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled.  

AVZ Minerals Limited | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(h) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for 
each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising 
from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these 
temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction 
did  not  affect  either  accounting  profit  or  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. 
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either 
to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances 
attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. 

(i) 

Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment 
loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date.  

(j) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

(k) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 
interest.  These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are current 
and in respect of which: 

• 

• 

Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of the area: 
or 
Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not,  at  reporting  date,  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active operations 
in, or relating to, the area are continuing. 

Accumulated costs in respect of areas of interest which are abandoned are written off in full against profit in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine 
the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

(l) 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 
months.  

(m) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  The 
assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial 
year end. Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Vehicles, IT equipment and furniture – 5 years 

(n) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  reporting  date.  The 
discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  The  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  interest 
expense. 

(o) 

Employee benefits 

i. 

Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s services up to the end of the reporting period and 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised 
in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits.  All  other  short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  are  presented  as  other 
payables. 

ii. 

Share-based payments 

The company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the company in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity-settled 
transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
at the date at which they are granted.   

The fair value is determined using an appropriate option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. In valuing equity-settled transactions, 
no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of shares of AVZ Minerals 
Limited (‘market conditions’). 

(p) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(q) 

Earnings per share 

i. 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/loss attributable to equity holders of the company excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

ii. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

(r)        Goods and services tax (GST) and Value added tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part  of  the  expense.  Revenue,  expenses  and  assets  incurred  in  overseas  are  recorded  inclusive  of  VAT  and  no 
receivable or payable is recorded as the recoverability of the VAT from the relevant taxation authority is uncertain.  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement 
of  financial  position.  Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from 
investing  or  financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to  the  taxation  authority,  are  presented  as 
operating cash flows.  

(s) 

Foreign currency translation 

i. 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which is AVZ Mineral’s functional and presentation currency. 

ii. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, except when they are deferred in equity 
as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in 
a foreign operation. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain 
or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through 
profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary 
financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in 
equity. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(s) 

Foreign currency translation (continued) 

iii. 

Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) 
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency 
as follows:  

•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 

• 

date of that statement of financial position; 
Income and expenses for the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions); and 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of comprehensive income. 

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign  entities,  and  of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising 
on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and translated at the 
closing rate. 

(t) 

Share based payments 

Equity settled transactions 

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based 
payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by  using  an  appropriate  valuation 
technique, further details of which are given in the remuneration report. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked 
to the price of the shares of AVZ Minerals Limited. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees 
become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: 

(i) 
(ii) 

the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and  
the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made 
for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in 
the determination of fair value at grant date. The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning 
and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional 
upon a market condition. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(t) 

Share based payments (continued) 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not 
been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-
based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if 
they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(u) 

 New accounting standards and interpretations 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2018.  

As a result of this review, the Group has initially applied AASB 9 and AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments  
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and makes changes to a number of 
areas  including  classification  of  financial  instruments,  measurement,  impairment  of  financial  assets  and  hedge 
accounting  model.  Financial  instruments  are  classified  as  either  held  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value.  Financial 
instruments are carried at amortised cost if the business model concept can be satisfied. All equity instruments are 
carried at fair value and the cost exemption under AASB 139 which was used where it was not possible to reliably 
measure the fair value of an unlisted entity has been removed. Equity instruments which are non-derivative and not held 
for  trading  may  be  designated  as  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVOCI).  Previously  classified 
available-for-sale investments, now carried at fair value are exempt from impairment testing and gains or loss on sale 
are no longer recognised in profit or loss.  

The AASB 9 impairment model is based on expected loss at day 1 rather than needing evidence of an incurred loss, 
this is likely to cause earlier recognition of bad debt expenses. Most financial instruments held at fair value are exempt 
from impairment testing.  

The  Group  has  applied  AASB  9  with  the  effect  of  initially  applying  this  standard  recognised  at  the  date  of  initial 
application, being 1 July 2018 and has elected not to restate comparative information. Accordingly, the information 
presented for 30 June 2018 has not been restated.  

There  is  no  material  impact  to  profit  or  loss  or  net  assets  on  the  adoption  of  this  new  standard  in  the  current  or 
comparative periods. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(u) 

New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  
AASB 15 replaces AASB 118 Revenue and AASB 111 Construction Contracts and related interpretations and it applies 
to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards.  

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised, 
including in respect of multiple element arrangements. The core principle of AASB 15 is that it requires identification of 
discrete performance obligations within a transaction and associated transaction price allocation to these obligations. 
Revenue  is  recognised  upon  satisfaction  of  these  performance  obligations,  which  occur  when  control  of  goods  or 
services  is  transferred,  rather  than  on  transfer  of  risks  or  rewards.  Revenue  received  for  a  contract  that  includes  a 
variable amount is subject to revised conditions for recognition, whereby it must be highly probable that no significant 
reversal of the variable component may occur when the uncertainties around its measurement are removed. 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 using the modified retrospective method of adoption (without practical expedients) 
with  the  effect  of  initially  applying  this  standard  recognised  at  the  date  of  initial  application,  being  1  July  2018. 
Accordingly, the information presented for 30 June 2018 has not been restated. The effect of the application of AASB 
15 has been applied to all contracts at date of initial application.  

There  is  no  material  impact  to  profit  or  loss  or  net  assets  on  the  adoption  of  this  new  standard  in  the  current  or 
comparative periods. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

The Directors have also reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for 
the year ended 30 June 2019.  

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to  leases  in  AASB  117:   
Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that  eliminates  the 
requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard are as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

recognition of a right-of-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 
months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 
depreciation of right-of-use assets in line with AASB 116 :   Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and 
unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 
inclusion of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the initial measurement of the lease 
liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 
application of a practical expedient to permit a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease components and 
instead account for all components as a lease; and 
inclusion of additional disclosure requirements. 

AASB 16 is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. A lessee can choose to apply 
the Standard using a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Although the Directors anticipate that the 
adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group's financial statements, the Company is still in the process of assessing the 
impact. 

(v) 

      Parent Entity Financial Information 

The financial information for the parent entity, AVZ Minerals Limited, disclosed in Note 23 has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

2. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and 
judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities  within  the  next  financial  year  and  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial  statements.    The  estimates  and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next financial year are discussed below. 

a) Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current.  These costs are 
carried forward in respect of an area that has not at reporting date reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the 
existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.  The  Board  and  Management  have  assessed  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure to be impaired. Refer to the accounting policy stated in Note 1 (j) and to Note 7 for 
movements in the exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. 

b) Share based payment transactions 

The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value for options is determined by an internal valuation 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of Performance Rights is determined by using the underlying share 
price at grant date. 

c) Tax in foreign jurisdictions 

The consolidated entity operates in overseas jurisdictions and accordingly is required to comply with the taxation requirements 
of those relevant countries. This results in the consolidated entity making estimates in relation to taxes including but not limited 
to income tax, goods and services tax, withholding tax and employee income tax. The consolidated entity estimates its tax 
liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final outcome of these matters is different 
from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact profit or loss in the period in which they are settled. 

d) Deferred consideration 

Deferred consideration is required to be paid at any time over a three year period. As such management have made judgements 
around the financing component associated with the deferred consideration, and an estimated repayment date to assess the 
present value of the deferred consideration. 

3. 

4. 

Revenue 
Interest received 
Sale of equipment 
Total revenue from other revenue 

Auditor’s Remuneration 
Remuneration of the auditors of the consolidated entity for: 
Auditing or reviewing the financial statements: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

- 
Non-assurance services 
Total remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

110,744 
6,818 
117,562 

169,121 
- 
169,121 

45,405 
- 
45,405 

43,049 
- 
43,049 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Income Tax Expense  

5. 
(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Unrecognised tax losses 
Other non-deductible amounts 
Differences in overseas tax rates 
Movement in unrecognised temporary differences 
Deductible equity raising costs 

Income tax expense 

(b)    Deferred tax asset not recognised* 

 Tax losses 
Exploration and expenditure 
Other 
Net deferred tax not recognised  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(5,263,570) 
(1,579,071) 

(5,616,964) 
(1,685,089) 

925,518 
697,989 
- 
- 
(566) 
(43,871) 

1,141,719  
568,914  
-  
-  
(16,196) 
(9,348)  

- 

-  

3,165,963 
211,811 
- 
3,377,774 

2,589,953  
27,688  
-  
2,617,641  

*The deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses does not exceed taxable amounts arising from the reversal of existing  
 assessable temporary differences. 

Cash & Cash Equivalents 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Cash at bank & in hand 
Total cash & cash equivalents 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

8,750,641 
8,750,641 

16,336,516 
16,336,516 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Cash on hand is non-interest bearing.  Cash at bank bears interest rates between 0.01% and 2.7% (2018: 0.01% and 2.10%). 
Refer to Note 15 for the group’s exposure to interest rate and credit risk. 

6. 
(a) 

(b) 

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure 

7. 
Exploration and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Acquisition during the year (i) 
Exploration costs 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Impairment expense 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

49,690,995 
5,860,721 
18,833,154 
(200,620) 
- 
74,184,250 

34,515,613 
- 
15,387,344 
(115,357) 
(96,605) 
49,690,995 

i.  On  24  June  2019,  the  company  announced  that  it  has  executed  a  Share  Sale  Purchase  Agreement  with  Dathomir 
Mining Resources SARL to increase the group’s equity in the Manono Lithium and Tin Project for a total consideration 
of US$5,500,000. The total consideration converted to AU$ at 24 June 2019 was AU$5,860,721. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

7. 

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure (continued) 

The value of the group’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon: 

- 
- 
- 

The continuance of the company’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest;  
The results of future exploration; and  
The  recoupment  of  costs  through  successful  development  and  exploration  of  the  areas  of  interest,  or 
alternatively, by their sale. 

Property, plant and equipment 

8. 
Plant and equipment 
At cost  

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation 

Opening balance 
Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 
Foreign currency translation difference movement 

Closing balance 

9. 

Trade & Other Payables 

 Current 

Trade Payables 

Total current trade & other payables 

The group’s exposure to liquidity risk is noted in Note 15. 

10. 

Provisions 

 Current 

Employee Benefits 

Total current provisions 

The group’s provision for employee benefits represents annual leave payable. 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

1,872,271 

(523,855) 

1,348,416 

954,577 
641,530 

- 

(300,281) 
52,590 

1,348,416 

1,085,322 

(130,745) 

954,577 

- 
1,085,322 

- 

(130,745) 
- 

954,577 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

278,946 

278,946 

1,315,880 

1,315,880 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

3,423 

3,423 

- 

- 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

11. 

Financial Liabilities 

Acquisition of a 60% interest in Dathcom Mining SAS on 23 May 2017 
Deferred Consideration 
Current Liability 
Principal 
Principal repayments* 
Fair value increase/(decrease) on repayment 
Transfer between current/non-current 
At 30 June 
Non-Current Liability 
Principal 
Transfer between current/non-current 
Fair value increase/(decrease) 
At 30 June 
Total 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,027,027 
(2,115,075) 
(78,544) 
1,592,048 
1,425,456 

1,022,043 
(1,592,048) 
570,005 
- 
1,425,456 

2,000,000 
(1,963,469) 
(36,531) 
2,027,027 
2,027,027 

2,543,428 
(2,027,027) 
505,642 
1,022,043 
3,049,070 

*During the year ended 30 June 2019, the company paid US$1,500,000 (A$2,115,075) to La Congolaise D’Exploitation 
Miniere SA in deferred consideration under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement. The key terms of the Joint Venture 
Agreement were disclosed in the company’s ASX announcement dated 2 February 2017. 

Acquisition of 5% interest in Dathcom Mining SAS on 24 June 2019 
Deferred Consideration 
Current Liability 
Principal 
At 30 June 
Non-Current Liability 
Principal 
At 30 June 
Total 

712,901 
712,901 

5,074,286 
5,074,286 
5,787,187 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

On 24 June 2019, the Company announced that it had executed a Share Sale Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with 
Dathomir  Mining  Resources  SARL  to  increase  the  Group’s  equity  in  the  Manono  Lithium  and  Tin  Project  for  a  total 
consideration of US$5,500,000. Under the Agreement, the first tranche payment of US$500,000 is to be paid within 14 days 
of execution and the balance of the consideration can be paid at any time within 36 months from execution of the Agreement. 

The value of the deferred consideration is the board’s assessment of the value of contracted future payments issued under 
the agreement for the acquisition of Dathcom Mining SAS. The fair value is based on assumptions to present value the future 
payments based on a discount rate of 12%. The principal payments are contractually required in U.S. dollars and have been 
converted to Australian dollars at 30 June 2019. 

Total Deferred Consideration 
Total current liability 
Total non-current liability 
Total Liability 

2,138,357 
5,074,286 
7,212,643 

2,027,027 
1,022,043 
3,049,070 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2019 
Shares 

2018 
Shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Share capital 

12. 
(a)  Share capital 

  Ordinary shares - fully paid 
  Total Share Capital 

2,287,198,459 
2,287,198,459 

1,868,461,449 
1,868,461,449 

81,097,191 
81,097,191 

66,973,014 
66,973,014 

(b)  Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the number 
of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. At shareholders meetings, each ordinary 
share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid-up amount of the share when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

(c)  Options 

Information relating to options including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and 
options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 13. 

(d)  Performance Rights 
          Refer to Note 22(b) for further details in respect to the performance rights granted.  

(a)  Movements in share capital 

Opening Balance 1 July 2017 
 Placement 

 Conversion of Performance Rights 

   Placement 
 Consideration shares for capital raising services 

 Conversion of Performance Rights 

 Placement 
 Exercise of Unlisted Options during the year* 

 Exercise of Listed Options during the year** 

 Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 

Closing Balance at 30 June 2018 

Opening Balance 1 July 2018 
 Conversion of Performance Rights 
 Share Purchase Plan 
 Placement 

 Exercise of Listed Options during the year*** 
  Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 

  Closing Balance at 30 June 2019 

Date 

Number of 
Shares 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

Total 
$ 

18-Aug-17 

31-Aug-17 
13-Oct-17 

13-Oct-17 

2-Feb-18 
28-Feb-18 

19-Jul-18 

25-Feb-19 
4-Mar-19 
7-Jun-19 

1,474,466,643 
186,000,000 

7,500,000 

28,285,714 
6,000,000 

3,000,000 

60,000,000 
6,857,141 

96,351,951 

- 

1,868,461,449 

1,868,461,449 
20,000,000 
137,250,166 

257,486,844 

4,000,000 
- 

2,287,198,459 

0.070 

0.033 
0.070 

0.070 

0.210 
0.250 

0.100 

0.030 

0.038 
0.038 
0.048 

33,656,076 
13,020,000 

247,500 
1,980,000 

420,000 

630,000 
15,000,000 

685,714 

2,890,559 
(1,556,835) 

66,973,014 

66,973,014 

5,215,507 

9,784,500 
190,000 

(1,065,830) 

81,097,191 

*Unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 15 April 2019 
**Listed options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 24 May 2020 
***Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.0475 on or before 5 March 2021 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 
(cents) 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted during 
the year 

Exercised during 
the year 

Cancelled/ 
lapsed during the 
year 

Balance at end 
of the year 

13. 

Share Options 

2019  

Unlisted 

28 Apr 2020 

Unlisted 

15 Apr 2019 

Listed 

24 May 2020 

Unlisted 

5 Mar 2021 

Unlisted 

5 Sep 2021 

Unlisted 

5 Mar 2022 

2018  

Unlisted 

28 Apr 2020 

Unlisted 

15 Apr 2019 

Listed 

24 May 2020 

30.5 

10.0 

3.0 

4.75 

5.7 

6.65 

30.5 

10.0 

3.0 

30,000,000 

207,428,573 

203,649,049 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

(4,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

30,000,000 

(207,428,573) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

203,649,049 

1,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

441,077,622 

15,000,000 

(4,000,000) 

(207,428,573) 

244,649,049 

- 

- 

30,000,000 

- 

214,285,714 

(6,857,141) 

300,001,000 

- 

(96,351,951) 

300,001,000 

244,285,714 

(103,209,092) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000,000 

207,428,573 

203,649,049 

441,077,622 

14. 

Reserves 

  Other reserves (a) 
  Foreign currency translation reserve (b) 

  Total reserves 

(a)  Other reserves (i) 

Opening balance 
Unlisted Options issued during the year 
Performance Rights issued as remuneration during the year 
Less: Conversion of Performance Rights 
Closing balance 

(b) 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (ii) 
Opening balance 
Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign operations 
Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve 

Closing balance 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

6,361,769 
3,268,870 

9,630,639 

4,025,591 
802,097 

4,827,688 

4,025,591 
587,718 
1,748,460 
- 
6,361,769 

802,097 
2,466,773 
- 

3,268,870 

2,469,511 
- 
1,678,032 
(121,952) 
4,025,591 

(1,187,063) 
1,312,360 
676,800 

802,097 

(i) Option reserve 
The Share Option Reserve contains amounts received on the issue of options over unissued capital of the company. It is 
used to recognise: 

–  The fair value of options issued to employees and consultants but not exercised 
–  The fair value of shares issues to employees 

(ii) Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities. The 
exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income as detailed in note 1(r) and accumulated within 
a  separate  reserve  within  equity.  The  cumulative  amount  is  reclassified  to  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income when the net investment is disposed of. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

15. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of the financial 
instruments is to earn the maximum amount of interest at a low risk to the company. The consolidated entity also has other 
financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors which arise directly from its operations. For the year under review, it 
has been the consolidated entity’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. The main risks arising from the consolidated 
entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks and they are summarised below: 

 (a) 

Interest Rate Risk 
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rate for each class of financial assets and 
financial liabilities comprises: 

Consolidated 

2019 

Financial assets 

Weighted 
Average Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

% 

$ 

$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1.708% 

8,750,641 

8,750,641 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,750,641 

8,750,641 

Weighted 
Average Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 

2018 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1.538% 

16,336,516 

16,336,516 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,336,516 

16,336,516 

The maturity date for cash included in the above tables is one year or less from reporting date.   

(i) 

Sensitivity analysis 
The group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest rates.  At 30 
June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the group’s exposure to interest rate risk is not deemed material. 

(b) 

Credit risk  
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
group.    The  group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and  obtaining  sufficient 
collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The group 
does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having 
similar  characteristics.    The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  recorded  in  the  financial  statements,  net  of  any 
provisions  for  losses,  represents  the  group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk.  All  cash  equivalents  are  held  with 
financial institutions with a credit rating of -AA or above. 

(c) 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from exploration commitments in currencies other 
than the group’s presentational currency (Australian Dollars). 

The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the US 
Dollar (USD). The group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy, however it monitors its foreign 
currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements, and retains the right to withdraw from the foreign exploration 
commitments. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

15. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

Sensitivity analysis 

(i) 
The  group’s  main  foreign  currency  risk  arises  from  cash  equivalents  held  in  foreign  currency  denominated  bank 
accounts and other payable amounts denominated in currencies other than the group’s functional currency.  At 30 June 
2019 and 30 June 2018, the group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in 
Australian dollar, was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  

Trade and other payables 
Financial Liabilities 

2019 
USD 
$ 

173,370 
55,398 
228,768 

- 
7,212,643 
7,212,643 

2018 
USD 
$ 

268,211 
4,344 
272,555 

1,139,996 
3,049,070 
4,189,066 

A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the USD at 30 June 2019 would have affected the measurement 
of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit or loss for the Group by the 
amounts shown below, expressed in Australian dollar. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  

Trade and other payables 
Financial Liabilities 

2019 

2018 

USD 
$ 
+10% 

(15,771) 
(5,039) 
(20,810) 

- 
(655,755) 
(655,755) 

USD 
$ 
-10% 

15,771 
5,039 
20,810 

- 
655,755 
655,755 

USD 
$ 
+10% 

(24,383) 
(395) 
(24,778) 

(98,518) 
(277,188) 
(375,706) 

USD 
$ 
-10% 

24,383 
395 
24,778 

98,518 
277,188 
375,706 

 (d) 

Liquidity risk  
The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the group aims at 
ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. The current trade and 
other payables are due and payable within 3 to 6 months. 

Contractual 
maturities of financial 
liabilities 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 
liabilities 
$ 

At 30 June 2019 
Trade and other 
payables 
Financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2018 
Trade and other 
payables 
Financial liabilities 

278,946 
- 

278,946 

- 
2,138,357 

2,138,357 

- 
- 

- 

- 
7,129,007 

7,129,007 

1,315,880 
- 

- 
2,027,027 

- 
1,022,043 

1,315,880 

2,027,027 

1,022,043 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

278,946 
9,267,364 

9,546,310 

278,946 
9,267,364 

9,546,310 

1,315,880 
3,049,070 

4,364,950 

1,315,880 
3,049,070 

4,364,950 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

15. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued) 

(e) 

Net fair value 
The carrying value and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities at reporting date are: 

Consolidated 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables - current  

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables - current 
Financial liabilities - current 
Financial liabilities - non-current 

2019 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

2018 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net fair 
Value 
$ 

8,750,641 
207,100 
8,957,741 

278,946 
2,138,357 
5,074,286 
7,491,589 

8,750,641 
207,100 
8,957,741 

16,336,516 
88,900 
16,425,416 

16,336,516 
88,900 
16,425,416 

278,946 
2,138,357 
5,074,286 
7,495,012 

1,315,880 
2,027,027 
1,022,043 
4,364,950 

1,315,880 
2,027,027 
1,022,043 
4,364,950 

(f) 

Fair value measurements 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for 
disclosure purposes. AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level 
of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

i)  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
ii) 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 
3). 

iii) 

Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  current  receivables  and  current  payables  is  assumed  to 
approximate their fair value. Refer to Note 11 for assumptions made in relation to determining fair value of financial 
liabilities.  

16.  
(a) 

Earnings per Share 
Earnings/(Loss)  
Loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS ($) 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(5,263,570) 

(5,616,964) 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’) 

WANOS used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

2,017,918,212 

1,659,053,738 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

(0.26) 

(0.34) 

Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic loss per share as the company is in a loss position. 

cents per share  cents per share 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

17.   Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss 
from ordinary activities after income tax: 
Loss for the year 

Depreciation 
Impairment of exploration expenses 
Share-based payment 
Movement in fair value of financial liabilities 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in operating receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(5,263,570) 

(5,616,964) 

300,281 
- 
2,336,178 
417,926 
- 

5,011 
(1,197) 

130,745 
96,605 
2,433,570 
469,111 
676,800 

(49,369) 
(99,948) 

Net cash outflows from Operating Activities 

(2,205,371) 

(1,959,450) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Issue of ordinary shares for capital raising services 

- 
- 

420,000 
420,000 

18. 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The Group is organised into one operating segment, being exploration in the DRC. This is based on the internal reports that 
are being reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM) in 
assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. As a result, the operating segment information is as 
disclosed in the statements and notes to the financial statements throughout the report. 

Geographical information 
All non-current assets are based in the DRC. 

19.   Commitments and Contingencies 

The Company entered into a lease for its office on 1 March 2019 expiring on 28 February 2022.  

Office operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
After one year but not more than three years 
Total operating lease commitments 

There are no other commitments or contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year. 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

67,975 
84,865 
152,840 

- 
- 
- 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

20.     Subsidiaries and non-controlling entities 

(a)      Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b): 

Name of entity 

AVZ International Pty Ltd 
AVZ Minerals Congo SARL  
AVZ Power 
Dathcom Mining SA* 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC 

Class 
of shares 

Ordinary  
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity holding1 

2019 

100 
100 
100 
60 

2018 
% 
100 
100 
- 
60 

1:  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
    * On 16 August 2019, the structure of Dathcom Mining SAS has changed to Dathcom Mining SA 

(b)    Non-controlling entities 

The following table sets out the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests. 
Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations (AASB 12.B11) 

Summarised statement of Financial Position 

Dathcom Mining SAS 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets/(Liabilities) 
Accumulated NCI 

122,715 
74,176,652 
74,299,367 
3,042 
34,665,203 
34,668,245 
39,631,122 
11,615,453 

272,555 
38,025,132 
38,297,687 
1,142,879 
16,154,710 
17,297,589 
21,000,098 
11,108,814 

21.   Related Party Information 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Parent entity 
The ultimate parent entity within the group is AVZ Minerals Limited. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 20. 

Key management personnel 
The key management personnel compensation is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 
Summary remuneration  
Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments (refer Note 22) 
Total key management personnel compensation 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

888,563 
5,205 
1,258,511 
2,152,279 

623,504 
10,735 
795,116 
1,429,355 

Details of remuneration disclosures are provided within the audited remuneration report which can be found on 
pages 25 to 33 of the Directors’ report.  

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

22. 

Share Based Payments 

Options (a) 
Performance Rights (b) 
Total share based payments 

(a)  Options 

For the year ended 30 June 2019: 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

587,718 
1,748,460 
2,336,178 

2018 
$ 

275,490 
2,158,080 
2,433,570 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, 15,000,000 unlisted options were issued to Patersons Securities Limited for being an 
advisor and underwriter for the February 2019 capital raising. The total fair value of the options was estimated at $587,718 as 
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted.  

Number granted 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Exercise price (cents) 
Share price at grant date (cents) 

Fair value at grant date (cents) 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

5,000,000 
103 
1.75 
2.13 
4.75 

6.5 
3.78 

5,000,000 
103 
1.72 
2.63 
5.7 

6.5 
3.8 

5,000,000 
110 
1.69 
3.13 
6.65 

6.5 
4.1 

No options were issued to current directors and executives as part of their remuneration during the year. Information relating 
to the details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial 
year, is set out in Note 13. 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, no options were issued as a share based payments. Information relating to the details of 
options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set 
out in Note 13. 

(b)  Performance Rights 

For the year ended 30 June 2019: 

On 24 July 2018, 20,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were converted into shares when the vesting condition was met. 

On 30 November 2018, 35,800,000 unlisted Performance Rights were granted to directors, employees and contractors of the 
Company, with the vesting terms as below: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

Tranche 1 – 8,950,000 Performance Rights vested upon the Company defining a 150Mt measured and indicated 
mineral resource in accordance with the JORC Guidelines with a minimum 1% Li2O being delineated within the 
Manono Project area; 
Tranche 2 – 8,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon completion of a Feasibility Study on the Manono 
Project; 
Tranche 3 – 8,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon executing an offtake agreement for at least 25% of 
the product from Manono Project; and 
Tranche 4 – 8,950,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon the completion of the Manono Project financing. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

22. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

(b)  Performance Rights (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2019: 

Number 
Issued 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% Vested 

Tranche 1 

8,950,000 

Tranche 2 

8,950,000 

Tranche 3 

8,950,000 

Tranche 4 

8,950,000 

30 Nov-18 
30 Nov-18 

30 Nov-18 

30 Nov-18 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3-Dec-21 

3-Dec-21 

3-Dec-21 

3-Dec-21 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

716,000 

100% 

716,000 

716,000 

716,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

The share based payments of the above 35,800,000 unlisted Performance Rights were expensed to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income at a discount of 10% to Tranche 2, 20% to Tranche 3 and 30% to Tranche 4. 

On 3 June 2019, 8,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to a contractor of the Company, with the vesting terms 
as below: 
(i) 

Tranche 1 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon successfully converting the Manono Project licence from 
PR to PE and lodgement of the Bankable Feasibility Study with the DRC and Provincial Government; 
Tranche 2 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest on completion and acceptance of the Mining Convention by the 
DRC Government, ensure Manono Project licence remains in good standing with the relevant government departments,  
Tranche 3 – 4,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon the issue of a legally binding exoneration on corporate and 
regional tax and import duty on major capital items for a period of 3 years from start-up – in event that the company 
secures a longer period a further tranche will be awarded pro-rata, i.e. 6 years a further 2 million. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Number 
Issued 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% Vested 

Tranche 1 

2,000,000 

3-Jun-19 

Tranche 2 

2,000,000 

3-Jun-19 

Tranche 3 

4,000,000 

3-Jun-19 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3-Jun-22 

3-Jun-22 

3-Jun-22 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

160,000 

160,000 

320,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

On 3 June 2019, 3,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to an employee of the Company, with the vesting terms 
as below: 
(i) 

Tranche 1 – 1,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon delivering a positive and definitive transport route(s) for 
export  of  product  to  be  included  in  the  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  –  Manono  Project  and  completing  the  3  months 
probationary period;  
Tranche 2 – 1,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest on completion and delivery of a positive Definitive Feasibility Study 
– Manono Project and completing the 3 months probationary period. 

(ii) 

The employee resigned after year end and the Performance Rights were cancelled as a consequence. The fair value of the 
options granted was $240,000 based on the share price of $0.08 at grant date. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

22. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

(b)  Performance Rights (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2019: 

On 3 June 2019, 4,500,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to a director of the Company, with the vesting terms as 
below. These Performance Rights are subject to shareholders approval: 

(i) 

Tranche  1  –  1,500,000  Performance  Rights  shall  vest  upon  Performance  Rights  shall  vest  upon  the  completion  of 
Feasibility Study on the Manono Project;  

(ii)  Tranche 2 – 1,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest executing an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product 

from the Manono Project;  

(iii)  Tranche 3 – 1,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest upon the completion of the Manono Project financing. 

Number 
Issued 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% Vested 

Tranche 1 

1,500,000 

3-Jun-19 

Tranche 2 

1,500,000 

3-Jun-19 

Tranche 3 

1,500,000 

3-Jun-19 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3-Jun-22 

3-Jun-22 

3-Jun-22 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

120,000 

120,000 

120,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

The share based payments of the above 4,500,000 unlisted Performance Rights were expensed to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income at a discount of 10% to Tranche 1, 20% to Tranche 2 and 30% to Tranche 3. 

Assumptions on vesting period and expense for Performance Rights issued during year ended 30 June 2019 

Total Fair Value 
($) 

Vesting period 
(days) 

Expense to 30 June 2019 
($) 

2,778,000 

704,000 

640,000 

1,095 

1,095 

1,095 

1,203,795 

393,201 

63,764 

Key Management Personnel 

Employees 

Ongeza Mining 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

On 5 June 2017, the Company issued 15,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights to Airguide International Pte Limited, 7,500,000 
of these Performance Rights vested on 31 August 2017 and were converted to Ordinary Shares.  

On 12 October 2017, 5,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to employees of the Company. These Performance 
Rights shall vest upon definition of a 100Mt Measured Mineral Resource in accordance with JORC Guidelines (as that term is 
defined for the purposes of JORC Guidelines for lithium) of lithium oxide (Li2O) that meets the agreed minimum specification of 
greater than 1% lithium oxide (Li2O) being delineated within the Manono Project Area (being the licence area of PR13359) 
within 12 months of the date of issue of the Employee Performance Rights.  

On 13 December 2017, 3,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to JNS Capital Corp for promotional and marketing 
services in North America. These Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price (VWAP) 
for the Shares on the ASX is $0.30 or higher from the date of issue. All 3,000,000 Performance Rights vested on 2 February 
2018 and were converted to Ordinary Shares. 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

22. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

(b)  Performance Rights (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

On 6 February 2018, 4,350,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to employees of the Company, with the vesting 
terms as below: 
(i) 

Tranche 1 – 1,450,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day volume weighted average share price 
(VWAP) for the Shares on the ASX is $0.34 or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of 
issue; 
Tranche 2 – 1,450,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.40 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 1,450,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.44 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(i) 

On 15 May 2018, 3,000,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to JNS Capital Corp, with the vesting terms as below: 
Tranche 1 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.34 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.40 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.44 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

(iii) 

(ii) 

On 16 May 2018, 7,500,000 unlisted Performance Rights were issued to Airguide International Pte Limited, with the vesting 
terms as below: 
(i) 

Tranche 1 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.34 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; 
Tranche 2 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.40 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue; and 
Tranche 3 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights shall vest if the 10-day VWAP for the Shares on the ASX is $0.44 
or higher for the period commencing 6 months from the date of issue. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

22. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

(b)  Performance Rights (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2018: 

Number 
Issued 

Grant Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date of 
Milestone 
Achievements 

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date ($) 

Total Fair 
Value ($) 

% 
Vested 

Employees 

5,000,000 

12-Oct-17 

JNS Capital Corp 

3,000,000 

13-Dec-17 

Employees - Tranche 1 

1,450,000 

6-Feb-18 

Employees - Tranche 2 

1,450,000 

6-Feb-18 

Employees - Tranche 3 

1,450,000 

6-Feb-18 

JNS Capital Corp - Tranche 1 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

JNS Capital Corp - Tranche 2 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

JNS Capital Corp - Tranche 3 

1,000,000 

15-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 1 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 2 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Airguide - Tranche 3 

2,500,000 

16-May-18 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

12-Oct-18 

0.125 

     625,000  

Nil 

31-Mar-18 

0.210 

630,000  

100% 

5-Feb-21 

0.240 

       194,010 

5-Feb-21 

0.240 

       182,555 

5-Feb-21 

0.240 

       175,740 

15-May-19 

0.160 

29,000 

15-May-19 

0.160 

23,500 

15-May-19 

0.160 

20,600 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

189,750 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

176,500 

30-Nov-21 

0.155 

168,750 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Assumptions on vesting period and expense for Performance Rights issued during year ended 30 June 2018 

Total Fair Value 
($) 

Vesting period 
(days) 

Expense to 
30 June 2018 
($) 

Employee 

JNS Capital Corp 

Employee - Tranche 1, 2 and 3 

JNS Capital Corp - Tranche 1, 2 and 3 

Airguide - Tranche 1, 2 and 3 

625,000 

630,000 

552,305 

73,100 

535,000 

365 

Already vested 

1,095 

365 

1,095 

625,000 

525,000 

72,632 

9,213 

18,605 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 

23. 

Parent Entity Information 

(a) 

Assets  

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

(b) 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

(c) 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Accumulated losses 

Reserves 

Total equity 

(d) 

Total Comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Company 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

8,660,943 

60,933,316 

69,594,259 

16,152,860 

37,744,914 

53,897,774 

2,349,584 

5,074,286 

7,423,870 

2,200,028 

1,022,043 

3,222,071 

62,170,389 

50,675,703 

81,097,191 

66,973,014 

(25,288,571) 

(20,047,413) 

6,361,769 

3,750,102 

62,170,389 

50,675,703 

(4,965,669) 

(4,910,310) 

- 

- 

(4,965,669) 

(4,910,310) 

The  parent  entity  has  not  guaranteed  any  loans  for  any  entity  during  the  year.  The  parent  entity  does  not  have  any 
contingent liabilities, or capital commitments. 

24.  Events Occurring after the Reporting Date 

On 12 July 2019, 13,950,000 Performance Rights vested after the following milestones were met:  

§ 
§ 

100Mt Measured JORC Mineral Resource  
150Mt Measured Indicated JORC Mineral Resource 

In addition, 3,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued in lieu of marketing and corporate services to be provided to the 
Company. 

Other  than  the  above,  there  has  been  no  matter  or  circumstance  that  has  arisen  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect: 

§ 
§ 
§ 

the group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration   

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 37 to 67  are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(ii) giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of  its  performance  for  the 

financial year ended on that date; and 

(b) the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 25 to 33 of the directors’ report comply with section 300A of the 

Corporations Act 2001; and 

(c) at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable; and 

(d) the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by 

the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Nigel Ferguson 
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
27 September 2019 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report   

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVZ Minerals Limited | 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report   

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVZ Minerals Limited | 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 73 

 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Shareholding 
The distribution of members and their holdings of equity securities in the holding company as at 7 October 2019 is as follows:   

Number Held 

1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders 

Number of Shares 

152 
1,614 
1,409 
4,451 
2,140 

9,766 

19,989 
5,258,090 
11,384,653 
179,264,566 
2,108,221,161 

2,304,148,459 

Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 3,354 with a total of 18,585,104 shares amounting to 0.81% of the Issued Capital. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders are as follows: 

Shareholder 

Number 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

Citicorp Nominees PL 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia PL 
Lithium Plus Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominees PL  
Ying Nominees PL 
Ridgeback Holdings PL 
Huayou International Mining (HK) Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees PL  
Stecol Consulting PL 
Mr Kai Guo 
Mr Kevin Griffiths 
Mr John Manson & Mrs Karen Manson  
Mr David John Trinca 
Mr Jeremy James Dunlop 
Mr Kyle Richardson 
Smartequity EIS PL 
Mr Haijun Wu 
Mr Stephen Baxter & Mrs Sarah-May Baxter 

TOTAL 

Substantial Shareholders 
The names of the substantial shareholders: 

282,391,950 
203,403,593 
78,947,369 
52,153,044 
46,648,486 
45,180,000 
37,478,070 
26,315,790 
22,733,632 
22,081,066 
20,000,000 
18,000,000 
14,400,000 
13,070,000 
12,001,885 
9,660,000 
9,298,006 
8,950,000 
8,877,791 
8,618,421 

940,209,103 

12.26% 
8.83% 
3.43% 
2.26% 
2.02% 
1.96% 
1.63% 
1.14% 
0.99% 
0.96% 
0.87% 
0.78% 
0.63% 
0.57% 
0.52% 
0.42% 
0.40% 
0.39% 
0.39% 
0.37% 

40.80% 

Shareholder 

Number 

% 

Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Ltd 

216,615,790 

9.40% 

AVZ Minerals Limited | 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Optionholding 
The  distribution  of  members  and 
 7 October 2019 is as follows: 

their  holdings  of 

listed  options 

in 

the  holding  company  as  at  

Number Held  

1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total 

Twenty Largest optionholders 
The names of the twenty largest $0.03 listed optionholders are as follows: 

Optionholder 

Mr Phillip Perry & Mrs Tetyana Perry 
Mr Benjamin Griffith 
Mr Darren Jeffery Hargreaves  
Mr George Chien Hsun Lu & Mrs Jenny Chin Pao Lu  
Bkg Fenton Pty Ltd 
Mr Brian Edward Fenton  
Mr Mark Gasson  
Mr Alan Paul Rudd  
Mr Peter Soos  
Mr Paul Venda Divin  
Mr Paul James Ellis  
Mr Laurie Nicholls  
Mr Peter Lane  
Moving Average Pty Ltd  
Mr Michael Hugh Renwick  
Mr John Demetre & Mrs Diane Louise Bowman 
La & La Allard Smsf Pty Ltd  
Tradelink Food Brokers P/L  
Top Class Holdings Pty Ltd  
Mr Earle Allon Richardson & Mrs Leanne Moya Walter  
Mr Phillip Rich  

TOTAL 

Substantial Optionholders 
The names of the substantial optionholders: 

$0.03 Listed Options 

Number of Holders 

Number of Options 

7 
22 
26 
180 
232 

467 

1,716 
71,167 
218,325 
8,327,983 
195,029,858 

203,649,049 

Number 

% Held of $0.03 
Listed Options 

10,450,000 
10,000,000 
8,800,000 
6,350,000 
6,048,820 
5,850,002 
5,000,000 
4,800,000 
4,277,342 
3,998,500 
3,210,372 
3,140,000 
3,123,199 
3,000,600 
3,000,000 
2,700,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,475,000 
2,450,000 
2,383,623 

96,057,458 

5.13% 
4.91% 
4.32% 
3.12% 
2.97% 
2.87% 
2.46% 
2.36% 
2.10% 
1.96% 
1.58% 
1.54% 
1.53% 
1.47% 
1.47% 
1.33% 
1.23% 
1.23% 
1.22% 
1.20% 
1.17% 

47.17% 

Shareholder 

Number 

% 

Mr Phillip Perry & Mrs Tetyana Perry 

10,450,000 

5.13% 

AVZ Minerals Limited  | 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-Market Buy-Back 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Restricted Securities 

There are no restricted ordinary shares in escrow. 

Unquoted equity securities – Options  

Number on issue 

Number of holders 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.0475 expiring on, or before, 5 
March 2021   

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.057 expiring on, or before, 5 
September 2021   

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.0665 expiring on, or before, 5 
March 2022   

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.305 expiring on, or before, 28 
February 2020  

1,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

30,000,000 

1 

2 

2 

1 

Unquoted equity securities – performance rights  

Number on issue 

Number of holders 

Performance Rights expiring 3 December 2021 

30,600,000* 

Performance Rights expiring 2 June 2022 

Performance Rights expiring 5 February 2021 

*4,500,000 subject to Shareholder approval 

11,000,000 

6,600,000 

9 

2 

3 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(i) 

Ordinary Shares 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote. 

(ii) 

Performance Rights, Listed Options and Unlisted Options 
These securities have no voting rights. 

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ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Governance  

The Board of AVZ Minerals Limited is committed to Corporate Governance. The Board is responsible to its Shareholders for 
the performance of the Company and seeks to communicate with Shareholders. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, 
the Company has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and its compliance with them on its website, rather 
than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Company's Corporate Governance practices is set out on the 
Company's website at https://avzminerals.com.au/corporate-governance.  

Application of Funds  

During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited confirms that it has used its cash and assets (in a form readily convertible to 
cash) in a manner which is consistent with the Company’s business objectives. 

Information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 
List of current mining and exploration tenements: 

Country / Project 

Tenement 

Interest 

Status 

DRC – Manono Project 

PR 13359 

60%* 

Granted 

DRC – Manono Extension Project 

PR 4029, PR 4030 

100% 

Granted 

*Upon completion of the acquisition of a further 5% from Dathomir Mining Resources SARL, AVZ Minerals Limited will hold 65% interest in 
the Project. 

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ASX Additional Information 

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