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Axis Bank Limited

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FY2011 Annual Report · Axis Bank Limited
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CONTENTS

Managing Director & CEO’s Letter to Shareholders

Board of Directors

Snap Shot of Key Financial Indicators : 2007-2011

Highlights

Directors’ Report

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Auditors’ Report

Balance Sheet

Profit and Loss Account

Cash Flow Statement

Schedules Forming Part of Balance Sheet

Schedules Forming Part of Profit and Loss Account

Significant Accounting Policies

Notes to Accounts

Auditors’ Certificate on Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

Auditors’ Report on Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial Statements

Disclosures under the New Capital Adequacy Framework  
(Basel II Guidelines)

Bank’s Network : List of Centres

3

4

5

6

7

16

29

30

31

32

34

40

41

49

86

87

109

110

151

169

1

MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO’S LETTER 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS

The Bank has reported another successful performance, underpinned by healthy growth of both 

business and revenues. We continue to have a fairly well-diversified customer base that spans 

both the retail and corporate banking space. This year the Bank has expanded its reach across 

the country, adding 407 new branches and 1,977 ATMs. In addition to creating infrastructural 

capabilities  for  the  future,  we  have  launched  several  other  initiatives  to  fulfill  product  and 

service  needs  of  our  customers  including  the  launch  of  an  online-broking  portal  through  our 

wholly-owned subsidiary, Axis Securities and Sales Limited. The infrastructure business size has 

grown  well,  in  line  with  our  expectations  and  this  augurs  well  for  the  future,  infrastructure 

being critical to the country’s growth.

With the Axis family growing manifold over the years, a need was felt to construct a corporate 

office with a distinct identity and one which would house our employees in a contemporary, yet 

environment-friendly and wholesome workplace. The relocation to Axis House has fulfilled this 

aspiration. 

The economic outlook for the country continues to be promising despite concerns around rising 

inflation.  I  believe  the  Bank  is  truly  well-positioned  to  capitalize  on  emerging  opportunities 

across the economy including infrastructure, SME, retail banking and capital markets and will, 

therefore, continue to deliver value to its shareholders.

Shikha Sharma

Managing Director & CEO

22nd April 2011

3

BOARD OF DIRECTORS*

Adarsh Kishore  
Shikha Sharma  
S. K. Chakrabarti 
J. R. Varma  
R. H. Patil  
Rama Bijapurkar  
R. B. L. Vaish  
M. V. Subbiah  
K. N. Prithviraj  
V. R. Kaundinya  
S. B. Mathur  
S. K. Roongta  
Prasad R. Menon  
R. N. Bhattacharyya  

P. J. Oza 

THE CORE MANAGEMENT TEAM

Chairman
Managing Director and CEO
Deputy Managing Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director

Company Secretary

V. Srinivasan 
Somnath Sengupta  
Snehomoy Bhattacharya 
S. K. Nandi 
R. K. Bammi 
P. Mukherjee  
S. S. Bajaj  
Vinod George  
M. V. Subramanian  
S. K. Mitra  
B. Gopalakrishnan 
Bapi Munshi  
C. Babu Joseph  
Sonu Bhasin  
Sanjeev K. Gupta  
V. K. Bajaj  
Sidharth Rath  
A. R. Gokulakrishnan  
Rajendra D. Adsul  
R. V. S. Sridhar  
Lalit Chawla  
Rajesh Kumar Dahiya  
Nilesh Shah 

*as on 22 April 2011

Executive Director (Corporate Banking)
Executive Director and CFO
Executive Director (Human Resources)
President & Chief Audit Executive
President and Head - Retail Banking
President - Treasury & International Banking
President & Chief Compliance Officer
President - Wholesale Banking Operations
President - Business Banking
President and Head - Distribution
President - Law
President & Chief Risk Officer
Executive Trustee & CEO - Axis Bank Foundation
President and Head - Retail Products & Sales Management
President - Finance & Accounts and Investor Relations
President - Mid Corporates
President - Infrastructure Business
President - Stressed Assets
President - SME
President (Treasury - Global Markets)
President - Corporate Credit 
President - Human Resources
President - Strategic Initiatives

M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells  
Chartered Accountants

M/s Karvy Computershare Private Limited  
UNIT : AXIS BANK LIMITED
Plot No. 17 to 24, Vithalrao Nagar, Madhapur, Hyderabad - 500 081
Tel. No. : 040-23420815 to 23420824 Fax No. : 040-23420814

Auditors

Registrar and Share Transfer Agent

Registered Office
‘Trishul’, 3rd Floor, Opp. Samartheshwar Temple, Law Garden, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad - 380 006.
Tel. No. : 079-2640 9322 Fax No : 079-2640 9321 Email : p.oza@axisbank.com, rajendra.swaminarayan@axisbank.com
Web site : www.axisbank.com

Corporate Office
Axis House, Bombay Dyeing Mills Compound, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai – 400 025
Tel. No. : 022-24252525/43252525 and Fax No. : 022-43251800

4

SNAP SHOT OF KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS : 2007 - 2011

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010 2010 - 2011

(` in crores)

CAGR 
(5 Years)

Total Deposits

58,785.60

87,626.22

117,374.11

141,300.22 189,237.80

36.38%

- Saving Bank Deposits

12,125.88

19,982.41

25,822.12

33,861.80

40,850.31

38.33%

- Current Account Deposits

11,304.31

20,044.58

24,821.61

32,167.74

36,917.09

35.88%

Total Advances

36,876.48

59,661.14

81,556.77

104,340.95 142,407.83

44.87%

- Retail Advances

8,927.54

13,591.68

16,051.78

20,820.73

27,759.23

33.73%

Total Investments

26,897.16

33,705.10

46,330.35

55,974.82

71,991.62

27.31%

Shareholders' Funds

3,393.23

8,768.50

10,213.59

16,044.45

18,998.83

45.92%

Total Assets/Liabilities

73,257.22

109,577.85

147,722.05

180,647.85 242,713.37

37.31%

Net Interest Income

1,468.33

2,585.35

3,686.21

5,004.49

6,562.99

43.51%

Other Income

1,010.11

1,795.49

2,896.88

3,945.78

4,632.13

44.72%

Operating Revenue

2,478.44

4,380.84

6,583.09

8,950.27

11,195.12

 44.00%

Operating Expenses

1,214.59

2,154.92

2,858.21

3,709.72

4,779.43

42.48%

Operating Profit

1,263.85

2,225.92

3,724.88

5,240.55

6,415.69

45.21%

Provisions and Contingencies

604.82

1,154.89

1,909.52

2,726.02

3,027.20

42.86%

Net Profit

659.03

1,071.03

1,815.36

2,514.53

3,388.49

47.52%

FINANCIAL RATIOS

2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010 2010 - 2011

Earnings Per Share (Basic) (in `)

23.50

32.15

50.61

65.78

82.95

Book Value (in `)

Return on Equity

Return on Assets

120.50

245.14

284.50

395.99

462.77

21.84%

16.09%

19.93%

19.89%

20.13%

1.10%

1.24%

1.44%

1.67%

1.68%

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)

11.57%

13.73%

13.69%

15.80%

12.65%

Tier I Capital (CAR)

6.42%

10.17%

9.26%

11.18%

9.41%

Dividend Per Share (in `)

4.50

6.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

Dividend Payout Ratio

22.58%

23.49%

23.16%

22.57%

19.78%

5

HIGHLIGHTS

Profit after tax up 34.76% to `3,388.49 crores

Net Interest Income up 31.14% to `6,562.99 crores

Fee & Other Income up 32.39% to `4,135.16 crores

Deposits up 33.93% to `189,237.80 crores

Demand Deposits up 17.78% to `77,767.40 crores

Advances up 36.48% to `142,407.83 crores

Retail Assets up 33.32% to `27,759.23 crores

Network of branches and extension counters increased from 983 to 1,390

Total number of ATMs went up from 4,293 to 6,270

Net NPA ratio as a percentage of net customer assets down to 0.26% from 0.36%

Earnings per share (Basic) increased from `65.78 to `82.95

Proposed Dividend up from 120% to 140%

Capital Adequacy Ratio stood at 12.65% as against the minimum regulatory norm of 9%

6

DIRECTORS’ REPORT: 2010-11

The  Board  of  Directors  is  pleased  to  present  the  Seventeenth  Annual  Report  of  the  Bank  together  with  the  Audited 
Statement of Accounts, Auditors’ Report and the report on business and operations of the Bank for the financial year ended 
31 March, 2011.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The financial highlights for the year under review are presented below:

PARTICULARS
Deposits
Out of which
l  Savings Bank Deposits
•	 Current Account Deposits
Advances
Out of which
•	 Retail Advances
•	 Non-retail Advances
Total Assets/Liabilities
Net Interest Income 
Other Income
Out of which
•	 Trading Profit (1)
•	 Fee & other income
Operating Expenses excl. depreciation
Profit before depreciation, provisions and tax
Depreciation
Provision for Tax
Other Provisions & Write offs
Net Profit
Appropriations :
Transfer to Statutory Reserve
Transfer to/(from) Investment Reserve
Transfer to Capital Reserve 
Transfer to General Reserve 
Proposed Dividend 
Surplus carried over to Balance Sheet
(1) Excluding Merchant Exchange Profit

2010-11
189,237.80

2009-10
141,300.22

40,850.31
36,917.09
142,407.83

27,759.23
114,648.60
242,713.37
6,562.99
4,632.13

496.97
4,135.16
4,489.84
6,705.28
289.59
1,747.17
1,280.03
3,388.49

847.12
(14.94)
4.76
338.85
670.36
1,542.34

33,861.80
32,167.74
104,340.95

20,820.73
83,520.22
180,647.85
5,004.49
3,945.78

822.38
3,123.40
3,475.40
5,474.87
234.32
1,336.83
1,389.19
2,514.53

628.63
14.88
223.92
0.31
567.45
1,079.34

(` in crores)

Growth
33.93%

20.64%
14.76%
36.48%

33.32%
37.27%
34.36%
31.14%
17.39%

(39.57%)
32.39%
29.19%
22.47%
23.59%
30.70%
(7.86%)
34.76%

34.76%
-
(97.87%)
-
18.14%
42.90%

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Interest Income as a percentage of working funds*
Non-Interest Income as a percentage of working funds*
Net Interest Margin 
Return on Average Net Worth
Operating Profit as a percentage of working funds*
Return on Average Assets
Profit per employee** 
Business (Deposits less inter-bank deposits + Advances) per employee**
Net non performing assets as a percentage of net customer assets ***

*  Working funds represent average total assets.
**   Productivity ratios are based on average number of employees for the year.
***   Customer Assets include advances and credit substitutes.

Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary.

2010-11
7.49%
2.29%
3.65%
20.13%
3.17%
1.68%
`14.35 lacs
`13.66 crores
0.26%

2009-10
7.73%
2.62%
3.75%
19.89%
3.48%
1.67%
`11.63 lacs
`11.11 crores
0.36%

7

 
 
In 2010-11 both business and earnings grew 
strongly with the Bank reporting a net profit 
of  `3,388.49  crores  for  the  year  ended  31 
March,  2011,  rising  34.76%  over  the  net 
profit  of  `2,514.53  crores  in  the  previous 
year.  The  solid  growth  of  business  across 
segments has been reflected in a set of robust 
financial indicators.

(` in crores)

3,388

RISING PROFITABILITY

11,195

8,950

2,515

1,815

1,071

659

6,583

4,381

2,478

2006-07

Net Profit

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

The  Bank’s  total  income  increased  26.97% 
to  reach  `19,786.94  crores  during  2010-
11,  compared  to  `15,583.80  crores  last 
year.  Operating  revenue  during  this  period 
increased  25.08%  to  `11,195.12  crores 
while  operating  profit  increased  by  22.42% 
to `6,415.69 crores. The growth in revenues may be attributed to the performance of the Bank’s core income streams: net 
interest income (NII), fee and other income. NII increased by 31.14% to `6,562.99 crores from `5,004.49 crores last year, 
while fee and other income increased by 17.39% to `4,632.13 crores from `3,945.78 crores last year. NII increased by 
31.14% as a result of healthy growth of both assets and low-cost Current Account and Savings Bank (CASA) deposits, on 
a daily average basis. During the year, total earning assets, on a daily average basis, rose 34.70% to `179,573 crores from 
`133,309 crores last year. A 32.81% growth of low-cost CASA deposits, on a daily average basis, from `44,839 crores last 
year to `59,551 crores, helped the Bank contain funding costs, which had risen in the last quarter of the year due to the 
hardening of interest rates on term deposits.

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Operating Revenue

936

497

822

374

4,135

3,123

2,523

1,542

fees, 

(` in crores)

(` in crores)

TRADING PROFITS

income  comprising 

FEE & MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 

Other 
trading 
profit  and  miscellaneous  income  also  rose 
17.39%  to  `4,632.13  crores  in  2010-11 
from `3,945.78 crores last year. Fee income 
constituted 33.86% of the operating revenue 
of  the  Bank  and  rose  29.59%  to  `3,790.37 
crores  from  `2,924.96  crores  last  year.  The 
Bank  earns  fee  income  from  a  diverse  set 
of  products  and  businesses  such  as  client-
based  merchant  foreign  exchange  trade, 
service  charges  from  account  maintenance, 
cash 
transaction 
including 
management 
syndication  and 
placement  fees,  processing  fees  from  loans 
and commission on non-funded products such as letters of credit and bank guarantees, inter-change fees on ATM-sharing 
arrangements and fee income from the distribution of third-party personal investment products. During the year, proprietary 
trading profits fell 39.57% to `496.97 crores from `822.38 crores last year, primarily due to adverse market conditions 
in  the  debt  and  equity  markets.  Miscellaneous  income  was  buoyant,  rising  73.75%  mainly  due  to  strong  recoveries  of 
loans and derivative receivables written-off in previous years. During the year, such recoveries amounted to `325.22 crores 
compared to `174.43 crores last year.

banking 
services, 

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

2006-07

254

74

During the year, the operating revenue of the Bank increased 25.08% to `11,195.12 crores from `8,950.27 crores last 
year. The core income streams (NII, fee and miscellaneous income) constituted 95.56% of the operating revenue, reflecting 
the stability and sustainability of the Bank’s earnings. Operating expenses increased by 28.84% to `4,779.43 crores from 
`3,709.72 crores last year, on the back of the continuing growth of the Bank’s network and infrastructure required for 
supporting existing and new businesses. During the year, the Cost: Income ratio was 42.69% compared to 41.45% last 
year.

During the year, the operating profit of the Bank increased 22.42% to `6,415.69 crores from `5,240.55 crores last year. 
During this period, provisions (excluding provisions for tax) charged to the Profit & Loss account were `1,280.03 crores 
compared to `1,389.19 crores last year. Of this, provisions for loan losses were `955.12 crores compared to `1,357.04 crores 
last year, while the provision for standard assets was `166.16 crores. The Bank accelerated its provisioning requirements in 
some portfolios as a measure of prudence, increasing the overall provision coverage. The Bank also provided `15.06 crores 
compared  to  `56.47  crores  last  year  against  restructured  assets.  During  2010-11,  the  Bank  restructured  loans  of  `404 

8

crores, significantly lower than `1,633 crores last year. The Bank continued to maintain a generally healthy asset-quality 
with a ratio of Gross NPAs to gross customer assets of 1.01% compared to 1.13% last year and a Net NPA ratio (percentage 
of Net NPAs as percentage of net customer assets) of 0.26% compared to 0.36% last year. With higher levels of provisions, 
built over and above regulatory norms during the year, the Bank has further improved its provision-coverage to 80.90% 
(after considering prudential write-offs) from 72.38% last year.

463

285

245

396

121

19.9

20.1

19.9

16.1

21.8

1.44%

1.24%

1.10%

1.67% 1.68%

RETURN ON ASSETS

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

Due to a consistent trajectory of core 
earnings, there has been an all-round 
improvement  in  various  financial 
metrics. The Return on Equity (RoE) 
improved to 20.13% from 19.89% 
last  year.  Basic  Earnings  Per  Share 
(EPS)  rose  to  `82.95  from  `65.78 
last year, while the Diluted Earnings 
Per Share was `81.61 compared to 
`64.31  last  year.  The  Book  Value 
Per  Share  increased  from  `395.99 
on  31 March,  2010  to  `462.77  on 
31  March,  2011,  while  Return  on 
Assets  (RoA)  improved  to  1.68% 
from 1.67% last year. Employee productivity has also improved with Profit per Employee increasing to `14.35 lacs from 
`11.63 lacs last year and Business per Employee increasing to `13.66 crores from `11.11 crores last year. Hardening of 
interest rates on Term Deposits in the final quarter of the year pushed up the cost of funds, compressing the Net interest 
Margin by 10 basis points of the year to 3.65% from 3.75% last year. The quarterly NIMs during the year were as follows: 
3.71% in Q1, 3.68% in Q2, 3.81% in Q3 and 3.44% in Q4.

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Return on Average Net Worth (%)

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Book value per Share (`)

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

The total assets of the Bank were `242,713 crores, rising 34.36% from `180,648 crores last year. As on 31 March, 2011, 
total deposits stood at `189,238 crores against `141,300 crores last year, a growth of 33.93%. Low-cost demand deposits: 
Current Accounts and Savings Bank (CASA) deposits were `77,767 crores as on 31 March, 2011 against `66,030 crores 
last year, constituting 41.10% of total deposits as compared to a proportion of 46.73% last year. At the end of March 
2011, Savings Bank deposits increased by 20.64% to `40,850 crores, while current account deposits increased by 14.76% 
to `36,917 crores. During 2010-11, the percentage share of CASA in total deposits, on a daily average basis, was 39.40% 
compared to 40.39% last year. On a daily average basis, Savings Bank deposits increased by 36.03% to `36,072 crores, 
while  Current  Account  deposits  increased  by  28.15%  to  `23,479  crores.  During  the  year,  total  advances  increased  by 
36.48%  to  `142,408  crores.  Of  this,  corporate  advances  (comprising  large,  infrastructure  and  mid-corporate  accounts) 
grew 44.60% to `75,922 crores. During this period, advances to the SME segment increased by 17.17% to `21,406 crores, 
while agricultural lending (including lending to microfinance) stood at `17,320 crores, increasing 35.88% over the last year. 
Retail loans increased 33.32% to `27,759 crores. The total investments of the Bank increased 28.61% to `71,992 crores. 
Investments in government and approved securities, mainly held to meet the Bank’s SLR requirement, increased 29.25% 
to  `44,198  crores.  Other  investments,  including  corporate  debt  securities,  increased  27.62%  to  `27,794  crores.  As  on 
31 March, 2011, the total assets of the Bank’s overseas branches stood at `22,245 crores constituting 9.16% of the Bank’s 
total assets.

INCREASING REACH
921

1,390

983

792

643

515

644

544

405

332

2,764

2,341

6,270

4,293

3,595

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-102010-11

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-102010-11

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-102010-11

BRANCHES + Extn. Counters

CENTRES COVERED

ATMs

to  enlarge 

As a conscious strategy of building 
a  network  of  branches  and  ATMs 
the 
with  effective  penetration, 
Bank  continued 
its 
geographical  coverage  of  centres 
with potential for growth, especially 
in the areas with potential for low-
cost  CASA  deposits,  lending  to 
retail, agriculture and SME segments 
and  the  distribution  of  third  party 
products. During the year, 407 new 
branches were added to the Bank’s 
network taking the total number of 
branches  and  extension  counters 

9

(ECs) to 1,390. Of these, 564 branches/ECs are in semi-urban and rural areas and 826 branches/ECs are in metropolitan 
and urban areas. The Bank is present in all states and Union Territories (except Lakshadweep) covering 921 centres. The 
ATM network of the Bank increased from 4,293 last year to 6,270 as on 31 March, 2011. During the year, the Bank also 
opened a Representative Office in Abu Dhabi. This was in addition to the existing branches at Singapore, Hong Kong and 
DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre) and representative offices at Shanghai and Dubai.

CAPITAL & RESERVES

The  Bank  is  well  capitalised  at  present  with  an  overall  Capital 
Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 12.65% at the end of the year, well 
above the benchmark requirement of 9% stipulated by Reserve 
Bank of India. Of this, Tier I CAR was 9.41% against 11.18% a 
year earlier, while the Tier II CAR was at 3.24% against 4.62% 
a year earlier.

During  the  year  under  review,  5,371,724  equity  shares  were 
allotted  to  employees  of  the  Bank  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of 
options under its Employee Stock Option Scheme. The paid-up 
capital of the Bank as on 31 March, 2011 rose to `410.55 crores 
from  `405.17  crores  as  on  31 March,  2010.  The  shareholding 
pattern of the Bank as of 31 March, 2011 is stated below.

ENHANCING SHAREHOLDER VALUE

81.61

64.31

50.27

140

120

100

31.31

22.79

60

45

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Earning Per Share (Diluted) `

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Dividend (%)

Sr. No.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.

Name of Shareholders

Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (SUUTI)
Life Insurance Corporation of India
General Insurance Corporation and four PSU Insurance Companies
Overseas Investors including FIIs/OCBs/NRIs
Foreign Direct Investment (GDR issue)
Other Indian Financial Institutions/Mutual Funds/Banks
Others
Total

% of Paid Up Capital
23.68
9.56
3.97
37.89
9.19
5.12
10.59
100.00

The Bank’s shares are listed on the NSE and the BSE. The GDRs issued by the Bank are listed on the London Stock Exchange 
(LSE). The Bonds issued by the Bank under the MTN programme are listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange. The listing 
fees relating to all stock exchanges for the current year have been paid. With effect from 26 March, 2001, the shares of 
the Bank have been included and traded in the BSE’s Group ‘A’ stocks. With effect from 27 March, 2009, the Bank’s shares 
have been included and traded as part of the main NIFTY Index of the NSE. Earlier, the shares of the Bank were part of the 
NIFTY Junior Index of the NSE.

DIVIDEND

In  view  of  the  overall  performance  of  the  Bank  and  the  objective  of  rewarding  shareholders  with  cash  dividends  while 
retaining  capital  to  maintain  a  healthy  capital  adequacy  ratio  to  support  future  growth,  the  Board  of  Directors  has 
recommended a higher dividend of `14.00 per equity share, compared to `12.00 per equity share declared for 2009-10. 
This dividend shall be subject to tax on dividend to be paid by the Bank. This increase reflects our confidence in the Bank’s 
ability to consistently grow earnings over time.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

During the year, some changes have taken place in the composition of the Board of Directors. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan, 
former Chairman and Managing Director of Indian Bank, was appointed as an Additional Independent Director with effect 
from 8 June, 2010. He resigned with effect from 22 February, 2011. Shri S. K. Roongta, former Chairman of SAIL, was 
appointed as an Additional Independent Director with effect from 15 July, 2010. Shri S. K. Chakrabarti, former Executive 
Director (Retail Banking, SME and Agri.) of the Bank was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director of the Bank with 
effect from 27 September, 2010. Shri Prasad R. Menon, former Managing Director, Tata Power Limited, was appointed 
as an Additional Independent Director with effect from 9 October, 2010. Shri R. N. Bhattacharyya, former IPS officer and 
nominee of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (SUUTI) was appointed as an Additional Director with effect 
from 17 January, 2011.

In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Articles of Association of the Bank, Shri R. B. L. Vaish and   
Shri K. N. Prithviraj retire by rotation at the Seventeenth Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for 

10

re-appointment as Directors of the Bank. Shri J. R. Varma also retires by rotation but he has expressed his desire not to be 
re-appointed as his term of continuous period of eight years as Director under the provisions of Section 10-A(2-A)(i) of the 
Banking Regulation Act, 1949, comes to an end with effect from 25 June, 2011.

SUBSIDIARIES

The  Bank  has  set  up  six  wholly-owned  subsidiaries:  Axis  Securities  and  Sales  Ltd.,  Axis  Private  Equity  Ltd.,  Axis  Trustee 
Services Ltd., Axis Asset Management Company Ltd., Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. and Axis U.K. Ltd.

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd. is primarily in the business of marketing of credit cards and retail asset products as well as 
retail broking. The objective of this subsidiary is to build a specialised force of sales personnel and optimise operational 
efficiency by providing greater control over the sales functions, as compared to a Direct Sales Agent (DSA) model, as well as 
undertake retail broking business. Axis Private Equity Ltd., primarily carries on the activities of managing equity investments 
and  provides  venture  capital  support  to  businesses.  Axis  Trustee  Services  Ltd.  is  engaged  in  trusteeship  activities  (e.g. 
acting as debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitisation trusts). Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. primarily 
undertakes the activities of managing a mutual fund business and the Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. was set up to act as 
the trustee for the mutual fund business. On 7 March, 2011, the Bank has incorporated a new subsidiary namely Axis U.K. 
Ltd. as a private limited company registered in the United Kingdom (UK) with the main purpose of filing an application with 
Financial Services Authority (FSA), UK for a banking license in the UK and for the creation of necessary infrastructure for the 
subsidiary to commence banking business in the UK. As on 31 March, 2011, Axis U.K. Ltd. had not commenced operations.

In  terms  of  an  exemption  received  from  the  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs,  Government  of  India  through  its  letter  no. 
47/19/2011-CL-III dated 21 January, 2011, under Section 212(8) of the Companies Act, 1956, copies of Directors’ Reports, 
Auditors’ Reports and the financial statements of the five subsidiaries (Axis Securities and Sales Ltd., Axis Private Equity 
Ltd., Axis Trustee Services Ltd., Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. and Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd.) have not been 
attached to the accounts of the Bank for the financial year ended 31 March, 2011. Any shareholder who may be interested 
in obtaining a copy of the aforesaid documents may write to the Company Secretary at the Registered Office of the Bank. 
These documents will also be available for examination by shareholders of the Bank at its Registered Office. Documents 
related to individual subsidiaries will similarly be available for examination at the respective registered offices of the five 
companies. In line with the Accounting Standard 21 (AS 21) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the 
consolidated financial results of the Bank along with its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 March, 2011 are enclosed as an 
Annexure to this report.

PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF ENAM SECURITIES PVT. LTD. BY AXIS SECURITIES AND SALES LTD.

At their meetings held on 17 November, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Bank, Enam Securities Private Limited (ESPL) 
and Axis Securities and Sales Limited (ASSL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, approved the acquisition of certain 
businesses undertaken by ESPL directly and through its wholly owned subsidiaries, by ASSL by way of a demerger. It is 
envisaged that these businesses will be transferred to ASSL, pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement, as may be approved by 
the relevant High Courts under Sections 391 to 394 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and subject 
to receipt of necessary requisite approvals. The appointed date for the purpose of the Demerger under the Scheme shall be 
1 April, 2010. The valuation of ESPL business was assessed at `2,067 crores in consideration for the demerger, the Bank will 
issue shares in the ratio of 5.7 equity shares of the Bank (aggregating 13,782,600 equity shares) of the face value of `10 
for every 1 equity share (aggregating 2,418,000 equity shares) of `10 each held by shareholders of ESPL.

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (ESOP)

The Bank has instituted an Employee Stock Option Scheme to enable its employees and the employees of its subsidiaries 
including whole-time Directors, to participate in the future growth and financial success of the Bank. Under the Scheme 
40,517,400 options can be granted to employees. The employee stock option scheme is in accordance with the Securities 
and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. The eligibility 
and number of options to be granted to an employee is determined on the basis of the employee’s work performance and 
is approved by the Board of Directors.

The  Bank’s  shareholders  approved  plans  for  the  issuance  of  stock  options  to  employees  in  February  2001,  June  2004, 
June 2006, June 2008 and June 2010. Under the first two plans and upto the grant made on 29 April, 2004, the option 
conversion  price  was  set  at  the  average  daily  high-low  price  of  the  Bank’s  equity  shares  traded  during  the  52  weeks 
preceding the date of grant at the Stock Exchange which has had the maximum trading volume of the Bank’s equity share 
during that period. Under the third plan and with effect from the grant made by the Bank on 10 June, 2005, the pricing 
formula has been changed to the closing price on the day previous to the grant date. The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee granted options under these plans on ten occasions: 1,118,925 during 2000-01, 1,779,700 during 2001-02, 
2,774,450 during 2003-04, 3,809,830 during 2004-05, 5,708,240 during 2005-06, 4,695,860 during 2006-07, 6,729,340 
during  2007-08,  2,677,355  during  2008-09,  4,413,990  during  2009-10  and  2,915,200  during  2010-11.  The  options 

11

granted,  which  are  non-transferable,  vest  at  rates  of  30%,  30%  and  40%  on  each  of  three  successive  anniversaries 
following the grant, subject to standard vesting conditions, and must be exercised within three years of the date of vesting. 
As of 31 March, 2011, 21,709,978 options had been exercised and 11,122,518 options were in force.

Other statutory disclosures as required by the revised SEBI guidelines on ESOPs are given in the Annexure to this report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Bank is committed to achieving the highest standards of corporate governance and it aspires to benchmark itself with 
international best practices in this regard. The corporate governance practices followed by the Bank are enclosed as an 
Annexure to this report.

The Bank has adopted a major part of the recommendations contained in the Corporate Governance Voluntary Guidelines 
2009  issued  by  the  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs  and  is  examining  the  possibility  of  implementing  the  remaining 
recommendations.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Board of Directors hereby declares and confirms that:

i. 

The  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed  in  the  preparation  of  the  annual  accounts  and  proper 
explanations have been furnished, relating to material departures.

ii.  Accounting  policies  have  been  selected,  and  applied  consistently  and  reasonably,  and  prudent  judgements  and 
estimates have been made so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Bank and of the Profit & Loss 
of the Bank for the financial year ended 31 March, 2011.

iii.  Proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records, in accordance with 
the provisions of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000, for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and for preventing 
and detecting fraud and other irregularities.

iv.  The annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

v. 

The Bank has in place a system to ensure compliance of all laws applicable to the Bank.

STATUTORY DISCLOSURE

Considering the nature of activities of the Bank, the provisions of Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 relating to 
conservation of energy and technology absorption do not apply to the Bank. The Bank is, however, constantly pursuing its 
goal of technological upgradation in a cost-effective manner for delivering quality customer service.

The statement containing particulars of employees as required under Section 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the 
rules thereunder, is given in an Annexure appended hereto and forms part of this report. In terms of Section 219(1) (iv) of 
the Act, the Report and Accounts are being sent to the shareholders excluding the aforesaid Annexure. Any shareholder 
interested in obtaining a copy of the Annexure may write to the Company Secretary at the Registered Office of the Bank.

AUDITORS

M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditors of the Bank will retire on the conclusion of the 
Seventeenth Annual General Meeting and are eligible for re-appointment, subject to the approval of Reserve Bank of India 
and of the shareholders. As recommended by the Audit Committee of the Board, the Board of Directors has proposed the 
appointment of M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants as Statutory Auditors for the financial year 2011-12. 
The shareholders are requested to consider their appointment on the remuneration to be decided by the Audit Committee 
of the Board.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The  Board  of  Directors  places  on  record  its  gratitude  to  the  Reserve  Bank  of  India,  other  government  and  regulatory 
authorities, financial institutions and correspondent banks for their strong support and guidance. The Board acknowledges 
the support of the shareholders and also places on record its sincere thanks to its valued clients and customers for their 
continued patronage. The Board also expresses its deep sense of appreciation to all employees of the Bank for their strong 
work  ethic,  excellent  performance,  professionalism,  team  work,  commitment,  and  initiative  which  has  led  to  the  Bank 
making commendable progress in today’s challenging environment.

Place : Mumbai

Date : 22nd April, 2011

12

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

Adarsh Kishore

Chairman

24 Feb. 2001

28 Feb. 2002

6 May 2003

29 April 2004

10 June 2005

17 April 2006

17 April 2007

21 April 2008

20 April 2009

13 July 2009

7 Sept. 2009

38.63

29.68

39.77

97.62

232.10

319.00

468.90

824.40

503.25

738.25

907.25

ANNEXURE

STATUTORY DISCLOSURES REGARDING ESOP (FORMING PART OF THE DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011)

ESOS 2000-01
(Grant date) 

Exercise Price 
(`)

Options 
Granted

Options 
Exercised 
& Shares 
Allotted*

Options 
lapsed/ 
cancelled

Total Options 
(in force)  
As on  
March 31, 2011

Options 
Vested

1,118,925

1,036,969

81,956

1,779,700

1,668,835

110,865

2,774,450

2,470,907

303,543

3,809,830

3,288,363

521,467

5,708,240

4,559,337

911,259

4,695,860

3,569,590

591,788

Money 
realised by 
exercise of 
options
(` in lacs) 

400.58

495.31

982.68

3,210.10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

237,644

534,482

237,644

10,582.22

534,482

11,386.99

6,729,340

3,892,682

866,182

1,970,476

1,970,476

18,252.79

2,677,355

4,263,990

100,000

50,000

598,327

130,973

624,968

226,361

1,948,055

3,412,661

100,000

50,000

-

-

43,000

2,680,500

-

3,000

10,000

178,700

987,915

703,783

30,000

15,000

-

-

-

4,932.61

3,145.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36,622,890

21,709,978

3,790,394

11,122,518

4,479,300

53,388.43

20 April 2010

1,159.30

2,723,500

7 June 2010

8 June 2010

 Total

1,245.45

1,214.80

10,000

181,700

* One (1) share would arise on exercise of one (1) stock option

Other details are as under:

Pricing Formula

Fixed Price i.e. The average daily high – low price of the shares of the 
Bank traded during the 52 weeks preceding the date of grant at that 
stock exchange which has had the maximum trading volume of the 
Bank’s share during that period.

For  options  granted  on  and  after  10  June,  2005,  the  exercise  price 
considered  is  the  closing  market  price  as  on  the  day  preceding  the 
date of the grant at that stock exchange which has had the maximum 
trading volume of the Bank’s share.

Variation in terms of ESOP

Details of options granted:

None

•

•

•

Employee  wise  details  of  grants  to  Senior  managerial 
personnel

Managing Director & CEO : 275,000 options
Deputy Managing Director : 270,380 options

Employees  who  were  granted,  during  any  one  year, 
options amounting to 5% or more of the options granted 
during the year

Managing Director & CEO : 175,000 options

Identified  employees  who  were  granted  options,  during 
any one year, equal or exceeding 1% of the issued capital 
(excluding outstanding warrants and conversions) of the 
Bank under the grant

None

13

 
Diluted  Earnings  Per  Share  pursuant  to  issue  of  shares  on 
exercise of options calculated in accordance with Accounting 
Standard (AS) 20 ‘Earnings Per Share’

`81.61 per share

Weighted average exercise price of Options whose:

•

•

•

Exercise price equals market price

Weighted average exercise price of the stock options granted during 
the year is `1,163.05.

Exercise price is greater than market price

Exercise price is less than market price

Nil

Nil

Weighted average fair value of Options whose:

•

•

•

Exercise price equals market price

Weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the 
year is `485.98.

Exercise price is greater than market price

Exercise price is less than market price

Nil

Nil

Fair Value Related Disclosure  

•

•

•

•

Increase  in  the  employee  compensation  cost  computed 
at  fair  value  over  the  cost  computed  using  intrinsic  cost 
method 

`107.97 crores

Net Profit, if the employee compensation cost had been 
computed at fair value 

`3,280.52 crores

Basic  EPS,  if  the  employee  compensation  cost  had  been 
computed at fair value

`80.31 per share

Diluted EPS, if the employee compensation cost had been 
computed at fair value

`79.01 per share

Significant Assumptions used to estimate fair value

•

•

•

•

•

Risk free interest rate

Expected life

Expected Volatility

Dividend Yield

5.98%-7.17%

2 - 4 years

54.72% - 61.66%

1.24%-1.32%

Price of the underlying share in the market at the time of 
option grant

During the year, three grants have been made at the following prices: 
`1,159.30
`1,245.45
`1,214.80

14

STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 212 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956  
RELATING TO SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Sr. 
No.

Name of the 
Subsidiary 
Company

Financial 
year end 
of the 
subsidiary

Extent of 
interest of 
Axis Bank in 
the capital of 
the subsidiary

Number of 
equity shares 
held by Axis 
Bank and/or 
its nominees 
in subsidiary 
as on 31 
March, 2011

Net aggregate amount 
of profits/(losses) of 
the subsidiary so far 
as it concerns the 
members of Axis Bank 
Ltd. and is not dealt 
with in the accounts of 
Axis Bank Ltd. for the 
financial year ended  
31 March, 2011 
(` in thousands)

Net aggregate amount 
of profits/(losses) of the 
subsidiary so far as it 
concerns the members 
of Axis Bank Ltd. and is 
dealt with or provided 
for in the accounts of 
Axis Bank Ltd. for the 
financial year ended  
31 March, 2011 
(` in thousands)

1. Axis Securities 

31-3-2011

and Sales 
Limited

2.

3.

4.

5.

Axis Private 
Equity Limited

31-3-2011

31-3-2011

31-3-2011

31-3-2011

Axis Trustee 
Services 
Limited

Axis Mutual 
Fund Trustee 
Limited

Axis Asset 
Management 
Company 
Limited

80,000,000 
shares of 
`10.00 each 
fully paid up

15,000,000 
shares of 
`10.00 each 
fully paid up

1,500,000 
shares of 
`10.00 each 
fully paid up

50,000 shares 
of `10.00 each 
fully paid up

124,000,000 
shares of 
`10.00 each 
fully paid up

100%

(81,719)

100%

24,259

100%

81,008

100%

219

100%

(454,449)

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

Date : 22nd April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

15

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

MACRO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The Indian economy has emerged rapidly from the slowdown caused by the global financial crisis of 2007-09 and remains 
one of the fastest growing economies of the world. After dipping to 6.8% in 2008-09, GDP growth had recovered sharply 
to 8% and is projected to remain above this level in 2010-11. Economic and financial events over the year, however, have 
increased concerns about the sustainability of the growth momentum.

On the global front, although some of the developed economies seemed to have recovered quickly in the latter half of 
2010, they now face growing headwinds, which will probably lead to a moderation of growth in the latter half of 2011. 
Europe’s sovereign debt burden continues to remain high on investors’ minds, despite the establishment of the European 
Financial Stability Facility and the fragile fiscal situation of ‘peripheral’ Europe will cast a shadow on the relatively stronger 
‘core’. The US mortgage market remains weak and employment creation is still not strong enough to sustain the currently 
improved  growth  prospects.  Japan’s  economic  trajectory  remains  uncertain.  China  is  actively  working  to  cool  down  its 
economy, and so are the central banks of many large emerging markets. Three concerns are likely to persist in 2011-12: 
high  inflation,  fiscal  stress  and  the  current  account  deficit.  The  impact  of  each  of  these  is  likely  to  be  felt  with  varying 
intensity during the course of 2011-12.

High  and  persisting  inflation  has  emerged  as  a  significant  risk  factor  in  sustaining  India’s  growth.  Initially  confined  to 
high food prices, which had persisted despite a good monsoon, inflationary pressures are spilling over to other non-food 
segments, including manufactured products. Globally, food prices had spiked in 2010 due to supply disruptions in major 
crop geographies. Commodity prices had increased on prospects of higher growth in developed markets and in the latter 
part of the year, so have crude prices. In general, higher global metals and commodity prices have contributed to rising 
input costs for India, which may be progressively passed on to consumers.

The second stress point has been a high fiscal deficit, which had increased in the two previous years as a result of the fiscal 
stimulus introduced to counter the effects of the financial crisis. Persisting high fiscal deficits have the effect of increasing 
interest rates, due to the consequent market borrowings by the Government, thereby squeezing private investments. The 
Budget for 2011-12 has attempted to restrain the deficit, in line with the earlier stated intention of adhering to the Fiscal 
Responsibility and Budget Management agreement (FRBM).

The third concern was a high current account deficit, particularly in the context of weakening capital flows, which have 
hitherto managed to compensate the rising trade deficit. The current account deficit was a manifestation of strong domestic 
demand (which fuelled imports) and global weakness (which kept export performance moderate). This pressure has abated 
somewhat  during  the  past  few  months,  with  rising  exports  and  slowing  (non-oil)  imports.  However,  a  strong  rebound 
in  India’s  exports  over  the  past  couple  of  months  has  considerably  reduced  the  pressure,  but  India’s  overall  balance  of 
payments remains weaker than expected, putting pressure on the Rupee.

Although capital inflows have remained strong, there have also been large outflows from India, leaving only a moderate 
Balance of Payments surplus of $11 billion during April-December after offsetting the large current account deficit. Foreign 
direct investments as well as portfolio investments have slowed in Q3 of fiscal 2011, offsetting the increase in banking 
capital and external borrowings. In addition, it was perceived that a large part of the compensating capital flows were 
portfolio flows, which are considered to be volatile.

The  banking  sector,  which  remains  the  primary  channel  of  financial  intermediation,  has  seen  a  slowdown  in  deposit 
growth in 2010-11, due to multiple factors. Public holding of cash increased sharply in the early part of the year and has 
subsequently remained high. As highlighted earlier, net foreign funds inflows have also remained relatively subdued, with 
the large portfolio inflows early in the year being balanced by capital outflows and the high merchandise trade deficit. A 
third factor was an unusually large accretion of central Government surpluses, partially due to the telecom 3G auctions, 
which had remained sequestered with the RBI over much of the year.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has sought to contain inflation and temper inflationary expectations with a gradual and 
calibrated monetary policy tightening, beginning in early 2010. The initial intention was moving from an accommodative 
phase into normalisation, but thereafter changed into a tightening phase with confidence about growth impulses remaining 
robust and concerns about persisting high inflation. Combined with the tight liquidity conditions, this has resulted in a 
much larger increase in banks’ cost of funds. Consequently, consistent with the desired transmission of policy signals, banks 
have progressively increased their lending rates.

16

The higher cost of funds for borrowers is beginning to have an effect, although it is still too early to spot definitive trends 
given the presumed lags in monetary policy transmission. Industrial growth has slowed, not just because of statistical base 
effects, but even in seasonally adjusted month on month terms. There are reports of increasing automobile and housing 
inventories.

Prospects for Fiscal 2012

The  fundamental  drivers  of  India’s  medium  term  growth  prospects  remain  intact.  However,  global  developments,  in 
conjunction with Indian policy responses to the concerns noted above, are likely to make 2011-12 a challenging year.

3.47

3.33

3.75

3.65

2.74

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Net Interest Margins (%)

6,563

5,004

3,686

2,585

1,468

Global  economic  and  financial  conditions  can  be  expected  to 
remain  adverse  for  some  time,  particularly  in  the  aftermath 
of  Japan’s  natural  disaster.  Once  the  current  financial  and 
commodity  volatility  subsides,  deeper  structural  factors  are 
likely to slow down economic growth, particularly in developed 
economies. Fiscal consolidation in Europe and an excess supply 
overhang in the US will probably moderate growth in the second 
half, together with increasing expectations of policy rate rises to 
quell rising inflation.

In  India  inflationary  pressures  are  likely  to  persist  and  hence 
result in a further, though moderate, monetary policy tightening, 
the  impact  of  which  will  be  increasingly  visible,  through  rising 
borrowing  costs,  in  fiscal  2012.  The  fiscal  deficit  is  budgeted 
at  4.6%  to  GDP  in  fiscal  2012,  in  line  with  the  FRBM.  There 
may be some slippage, though, as subsidy outgo (food, fertilizer, 
petroleum) may rise later in the year. The magnitude of market 
borrowings to fund the deficit is likely to keep longer term yields 
under pressure.

Increasing savings, high interest rates, an expected lower rise in 
currency driven by lower food prices, are likely to help deposits to 
grow stronger in fiscal 2012. However, in light of the inflationary 
pressures and rising interest rates, there is a likelihood that the 
credit growth momentum might slow in 2011-12.

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Net interest Income (`. in crores)

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

LOW COST OF FUNDS

During 2010-11, the Bank continued to grow its key businesses and revenues. Having laid down its key business objectives 
and a common vision for its employees, it took several steps in fulfilling these goals. The Bank continued to derive benefit 
from  its  corporate  relationships  and  retail 
liabilities  franchise  as  well  as  build  upon  its 
SME,  consumer  lending,  agriculture  and 
rural  banking  businesses.  The  Bank  focused 
on  strengthening  its  retail  risk  management 
capabilities,  sharpening  risk  appetite  in  the 
SME business and filling product gaps in both 
corporate as well as retail businesses. During 
the year, the Bank partnered with Max New 
York  Life  for  marketing  its  life  insurance 
products  and  also  launched  online  broking 
through  its  subsidiary,  Axis  Securities  and 
Sales Ltd.

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Demand Deposits as % Share of Total Deposits

Cost of Funds (%)

41.10

39.86

45.68

43.15

46.73

5.20

5.60

6.02

6.50

4.96

17

The Bank undertook a significant organisational restructuring initiative during the year, replacing four erstwhile Zones with 
twenty six Circles with a view to providing closer and more focused business and operations support to branches on the 
ground. Several other initiatives taken by the Bank during the year are outlined below.

•	 A consumer strategy for developing consumer insights through customer research.

•	

•	

Leadership development programs aimed at providing growth opportunities to employees.

Review of processes for delivering superior quality of services to customers.

The Bank’s Corporate Office has moved to its own premises, Axis House, which houses all corporate office functions under 
one roof and is designed to the highest specifications of environmental friendliness.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Bank strives for enhancement of shareholder value by efficient use of capital. Towards this end, its capital management 
framework helps ensure an appropriate composition of capital and an optimal mix of businesses.

The Bank has implemented the Revised Framework of the International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital 
Standards (or Basel II) in 2008. In terms of RBI guidelines, capital charge for credit and market risk for the financial year ended  
31 March, 2011 is required to be maintained at the higher of the prudential floor prescribed by Basel II and 80% of the 
level  under Basel I. In terms of regulatory guidelines  on Basel II,  the Bank has computed capital  charge  for operational 
risk under the Basic Indicator Approach and the capital charge for credit risk has been estimated under the Standardised 
Approach. As on 31 March, 2011, the Bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) under Basel II was 12.65% against 15.80% 
on 31 March, 2010 and the minimum regulatory requirement of 9%. Of this Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio was 9.41%, as 
against 11.18% last year, while the Tier II Capital Adequacy Ratio was 3.24%. The following table sets forth the risk-based 
capital, risk-weighted assets and capital adequacy ratios computed as on 31 March, 2010 and 2011 in accordance with the 
applicable RBI guidelines under Basel II.

AS ON 31 MARCH 

Tier I Capital – Shareholders’ Funds

Tier II Capital
Out of which
- Bonds qualifying as Tier II capital
- Upper Tier II capital
- Other eligible for Tier II capital

Total Capital qualifying for computation of Capital Adequacy Ratio

Total Risk-Weighted Assets and Contingencies

Total Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
Out of above
- Tier I Capital
- Tier II Capital

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

2011

18,503.49

6,366.86

4,587.60
1,242.80
536.46

(` in crores)

2010

15,789.42

6,518.47

4,842.70
1,248.98
426.79

24,870.35

22,307.89

196,562.61

141,169.77

12.65%

15.80%

9.41%
3.24%

11.18%
4.62%

An  overview  of  various  business  segments  along  with  the  performance  during  2010-11  and  their  future  strategies  is 
presented below.

RETAIL BANKING

Retail banking is one of the key drivers of the Bank’s growth strategy and encompasses a wide range of products that are 
delivered through multiple channels to customers who are offered a complete suite of products across deposits, loans, 
investment solutions and cards.

18

Retail Deposits

The  Bank  has  focused  on  increasing  its  retail  deposit  base, 
particularly demand deposits. Within this category, Savings Bank 
deposits  have  grown  at  a  Compounded  Annual  Growth  Rate 
(CAGR) of 38% over the last five years. Savings Bank deposits 
grew to `40,850 crores on 31 March, 2011 from `33,862 crores 
as on 31 March, 2010 registering a growth of 21%. On a daily 
average basis, Savings Bank deposits grew by 36% to `36,072 
crores over the preceding year. Retail term deposits (defined as 
term deposits upto `5 crores) grew by 25% from `26,848 crores 
on 31 March, 2010 to `33,457 crores on 31 March, 2011.

RETAIL LIABILITIES

40,850

33,862

25,822

19,982

12,126

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

SB Deposits (` in crores)

RETAIL ASSETS

27,759

1,514,935

20,821

992,286

899,594

1,117,734

393,344

16,052

13,592

8,928

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Retail Assets (` in crores)

No. of Clients

risk on the retail loans portfolio continued to improve through 
the year as a result of these initiatives. The gross NPA ratio in 
retail  assets  has  improved  to  1.49%  on  31 March,  2011  from 
1.86%  last  year.  Over  the  last  two  years,  unsecured  personal 
loans have witnessed a slowdown across the industry and the 
Bank has also witnessed a modest growth in this segment. With 
prospects of an improvement in the risk environment, the Bank 
is planning to develop a prudent strategy in the coming year to 
re-enter the market to offer unsecured loans. The focus of the 
Bank, however, continues to be on the secured loan segment, 
including housing loans and auto loans.

68%

Retail Assets

The  Retail  Assets  portfolio  of  the  Bank  rose 
from `20,821 crores at the end of FY 2010 to 
`27,759 crores on 31 March, 2011, registering 
a 33% growth. Retail assets constituted 19% 
of the Bank’s total loan portfolio on 31 March, 
2011 and has a large proportion of secured 
assets  in  the  form  of  residential  mortgages 
and  auto  loans.  These  portfolios  comprise 
79% of the total retail assets portfolio. During 
the year, the Bank focused on strengthening 
its retail risk management capabilities. Credit 

14%

2%

5%

11%

Personal loans

Cards

Non -Schematic

Auto loans

Housing loan

Investment Products

The distribution of third party products is a well-established business for the Bank, with an emphasis upon mutual funds 
and Bancassurance. During the year, the Bank tied up with Max New York Life for distribution of life insurance products. 
A number of new processes like 100% welcome calling and Product Suitability Matrix have been implemented to ensure a 
high quality sales process for the life insurance business. During the year, the Bank has been adjudged the Best Mutual Fund 
distributor for the year 2010 (Bank Distributor Category) in the recently concluded Wealth Forum Advisor Awards 2010. 
Assets under Management (AUM) of the Mutual Fund of the Bank have witnessed a 41% growth over the last year with the 
customer base for mutual fund products of the Bank growing by 31%. The Bank launched a perpetual SIP campaign titled 
‘Sleep In Peace’ which has resulted in a substantial increase in enrolment of new SIPs during the year. The Bank has entered 
into an arrangement with Axis Securities and Sales Ltd - ASSL (a 100% subsidiary of the Bank) to provide Axis Direct, an 
Online Trading platform, to its customers.

19

Card Products

373

314

8,538

6,834

4,828

leadership  position 

ATM CHANNEL MIGRATION

The  cards  business  of  the  Bank 
comprises  three  product  types  - 
prepaid  cards  (pay  before),  debit 
cards  (pay  now),  and  credit  cards 
(pay later). The Bank has a dominant 
market 
in 
prepaid  cards.  As  of  31  March, 
2011,  the  Bank  has  a  prepaid  card 
base  of  approximately  3.4  million 
dominated by payroll and gift cards. 
denominated 
Foreign 
travel prepaid cards is an extremely 
popular  offering  of  the  Bank.  The 
Bank  is  a  market  leader  in  this 
business with a sales volume of USD 661 million in 2010-11 and is well positioned to benefit from the growing opportunities 
for such cards. The Bank has a base of approximately 10 million debit cards as on 31 March, 2011, which places it among 
the leading players in this business. With increasing merchant spends on debit cards, the Bank plans to continue to invest 
in product differentiation and feature enhancement of its debit card products for individuals and small businesses in the 
year ahead. The Bank also offers credit cards, with a portfolio of approximately 6.33 lac credit cards in circulation as of 31 
March, 2011. The Bank proposes to build the requisite scale in this business, while containing delinquencies and expenses 
incurred in operations, by leveraging its existing customer base.

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
No. of Transactions (in lakhs)

2008-09
Cash Withdrawals (` in crores)

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2006-07 2007-08

currency 

Card Base (` in lakhs)

2010-11

2009-10

2010-11

2,728

4,124

143

203

243

100

58

68

80

86

Premium Offerings

The Bank launched the private banking business (named ‘Privee’) in the domestic market in September 2009 to cater to 
ultra affluent individuals and families by offering them unique investment opportunities. Axis Bank Privee offers its client 
access to a wide array of end-to-end custom-tailored financial solutions including, but not limited to banking solutions, 
investment solutions and lending solutions. Axis Bank Privée offers sophisticated investment and advisory services to clients 
who entrust the Bank with Assets under Management (AUM) of more than `2 crores. Privée is presently offered in seven 
cities in India and follows a team-based approach for managing client relationships. A dedicated Private Banker is central 
to an Axis Bank Privée relationship, and he/she is supported by a team of product specialists, investment consultants and 
research experts.

The Bank launched Axis Bank Wealth in 2008-09 targeting customer with a total relationship value of between `30 lac and 
`200 lacs. The value proposition aims at delivering a ‘one Bank’ experience to clients and is positioned as a holistic solution 
to clients across their banking, investment and asset requirements. The proposition is delivered to clients through wealth 
managers and service relationship managers at various branches.

Alternate Channels

In 2010-11, the Bank added 1,977 ATMs to reach 6,270 ATMs as of 31 March, 2011 against 4,293 ATMs as of 31 March, 
2010. The Bank has emerged as a pioneer in transaction-based pricing model in total ATM outsourcing which envisages 
no capital expenditure for the Bank. Under this model, payment is on a purely pay-per-use model for the Bank’s customer 
transactions and a revenue sharing with the service provider (called as Independent ATM Deployer (IAD)) for other bank 
transactions. Alongwith the ATM network, other channels such as internet banking, mobile banking and phone banking, 
have grown well and a strong architecture of alternate channels has been created, providing higher levels of convenience 
and service quality to customers. During the year, the Bank launched several innovative products to enhance the usage of 
self-service channels such as full-service mobile banking, mobile refills through internet and mobile phone, mobile-based 
funds transfer through IMPS (a service initiated by NPCI), funds transfer through IMT (where the beneficiary can withdraw 
funds  through  an  ATM  without  the  use  of  a  card),  Bunch  Note  Acceptor  (BNA)  machines  for  instant  credit  in  case  of 
cash deposit and Virtual Cards which allow customers to create a one-time usage electronic virtual card by debiting their 
accounts. All these measures will enhance customer convenience and servicing quality.

20

CORPORATE BANKING

The Corporate Banking franchise offers a wide spectrum of products to corporate customers, including credit, trade finance, 
structured finance and syndication services for debt and equity. New customer acquisition and relationship-deepening is 
a  two-pronged  strategy  for  enabling  growth.  A  Relationship  Management  Group  has  been  formed  to  service  all  client 
relationships within the large corporate and infrastructure segments.

A  prerequisite  for  global  competitiveness  and  economic  growth  is  the  creation  of  a  sound  infrastructure  base  in  the 
economy. Recognising this, the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) envisages an enhancement of the plan-size for infrastructure 
development to USD one trillion, twice that of the 11th Five Year Plan allocation of approximately USD 500 billion. In order 
to leverage the growth opportunities offered, a separate Infrastructure Business Group was created within the Corporate 
Banking segment.

Meanwhile, the Bank has continued to retain its leadership position in project finance and corporate finance debt market 
and syndicated an aggregate amount of `57,049 crores by way of Rupee and Foreign currency loans during the year.

CORPORATE CREDIT

During the year, corporate credit including lending to large and mid-corporates and to Infrastructure, grew by 45% to 
`75,922 crores from `52,504 crores last year. This includes advances at overseas branches amounting to `19,354 crores 
(equivalent  to  USD  4.34  billion)  mainly  comprising  loans  to  Indian  corporates  and  their  subsidiaries.  The  advances  at 
overseas branches accounted for 14% of the Bank’s total advances.

The  relationship  model  introduced  during  the  year  has  worked  well,  enabling  the  Bank  to  attract  a  larger  and  more 
diverse customer base. The Bank also focused on cross-selling of various products and services in increasing the customer’s 
engagement with it. Emphasis was also given on fee based business, foreign exchange borrowings of customers and loan 
syndication.

The Bank’s sectoral approach to credit achieved greater efficiency during the year due to increased focus on identifying 
sector-specific  opportunities  and  risks.  Portfolio  composition  is  continuously  monitored  by  tracking  industry,  group  and 
company specific exposure limits. The largest exposure to any sector was 10.83% of the Bank’s total lending (17.50% last 
year). Internal and external rating of the credit facilities of the customers is undertaken and monitored on ongoing basis. 
56.13% of the Bank’s large corporate portfolio is externally rated. The entire portfolio is internally rated with 74.70% rated 
A and above.

The  mid-corporate  group  continues  to  be  an  important  business  segment  of  the  Bank  with  an  asset  book  of  `15,826 
crores as on 31 March, 2011, registering a growth of 38% over last year. This includes advances at overseas branches of 
`2,199 crores (equivalent of USD 493 million) extended mainly to Indian corporates. The focus continues on growth across 
geographies without compromising on quality of assets. During the year, the segment continued to focus on deepening of 
relationship through cross-selling of products and services, both in corporate and retail banking space.

TREASURY

The Bank has an integrated Treasury, which covers both domestic and global markets and funds the balance sheet across 
locations. The Bank’s treasury business has grown substantially over the years, gaining market share and is presently among 
the top five banks in India in terms of forex revenues. The Bank has established a presence in emerging businesses such as 
card-based forex solutions, bullion trading and currency derivatives and was also among the front runners in tapping the 
overseas debt capital markets for foreign currency funds. The Bank distributes its forex and other treasury products through 
195 ‘B’ category branches spread across India, one of the widest distribution networks for treasury products among Indian 
banks. In addition to Mumbai, the Bank also has dealing rooms in Singapore and Hong Kong.

Debt Capital Market and Equity Trading

The Bank successfully maintained its leadership in the debt capital markets business and successfully syndicated debt of 
around `83,025 crores through private placement of bonds and debentures in Rupees. The Bank was recognised as Best 
Domestic Bond House in India (2010) by Asset Triple A Country Awards, Best Bond House in India (2010) by Finance Asia, 
Best Debt House in India (2010) by Euro Money and Best Domestic Debt House in India (2010) by Asia Money. During the 
calendar year 2010, the Bank topped the Bloomberg debt league tables as also the Prime Database league tables for the 
period April 2010 to December 2010.

21

BUSINESS BANKING

Business  Banking  focuses  on  offering  transactional  banking  services  by  leveraging  the  Bank’s  network  and  technology. 
The  Bank  continued  to  focus  on  procuring  low-cost  funds  by  offering  a  range  of  current  account  products  and  cash 
management  solutions  to  meet  the  needs  of  all  business  segments  including  companies,  institutions,  central  and  state 
government  ministries  and  undertakings,  as  well  as  small  and  retail  business  customers.  Cross-selling  of  transactional 
banking products to develop account relationships, aided by product innovation and a customer-centric approach, have 
borne fruit in the form of growing current account balances and realisation of transaction banking fees.

As of 31 March, 2011, balances in current account increased by 15% and stood at `36,917 crores compared to `32,168 
crores last year. On a daily average basis, however, current account deposits grew by 28% to `23,479 crores from `18,322 
crores last year. In line with the Bank’s strategy of providing complete financial solutions, there was a greater focus on 
acquisition of high-value current accounts, thus maintaining the pace of growth in current account balances.

The Bank’s Cash Management Services (CMS) caters to specific 
corporate  requirements  and  offers  customised  solutions  to 
clients. The combination of speedy fund transfers and structured 
MIS  enables  customers  to  optimise  their  fund-management 
capabilities. During the year, host-to-host integration was offered 
to  large  corporate  customers  for  collections  and  payments,  a 
feature that has brought both ease of operations and reduced 
costs to clients. With a shift in the Bank’s business approach to 
a customer-centric model through the creation of a Corporate 
Accounts  Group  within  Business  Banking,  cash  management, 
transactional  banking  and  other  service  requirements  of  the 
large  and  mid-sized  corporates  as  well  as  financial  institutions 
are being fulfilled in a proactive manner. This has enabled the 
Bank  to  become  one  of  the  top  cash  management  solution 
providers in the country.

8,465

CMS GROWTH

6,614

4,852

3,193

2,164

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

No. of CMS Clients

The Bank acts as an agency for handling the government business of various central government ministries, departments, 
state governments and union territories. The Bank presently accepts income and other direct taxes through 214 authorised 
branches at 137 locations and central excise and service taxes through 56 authorised branches at 13 locations. The Bank also 
handles the disbursement of civil pension through 218 authorised branches and defence pension through 151 authorised 
branches. The Bank also provides collection and payment services to four central government ministries and eight state 
governments and union territories.

The Bank has also strengthened its association with the e-governance initiatives of various state governments and during 
the year received approval from the Punjab Government, appointing it as the nodal bank for its ‘e-Procurement Project’. 
The Bank is associated with 9 state governments and other government organisations in various other initiatives including 
the  Electronic  Benefit  Transfer  (EBT)  Projects  for  disbursing  government  benefits  [wages  under  MGNREGS  and  Social 
Security Pension (SSP)] through direct credit to beneficiaries’ bank accounts under the smart card based IT enabled financial 
inclusion model. The total business carried out by the Bank on behalf of the government in 2010-11 was `85,423 crores 
against `71,039 crores last year.

The Bank is a SEBI registered custodian and offers custodial services to both domestic and offshore customers. It is also 
a  non-trading  clearing  member  with  BSE  and  NSE  and  has  established  connectivity  with  clearing  corporations  of  the 
respective exchanges. The Bank launched its foray into the merchant acquiring business in December 2003 and in the last 
seven years has emerged as one of the largest acquirers in the country with an installed base of approximately 1.87 lac 
point-of-sale terminals.

INVESTMENT BANKING

The Bank’s Investment Banking business comprises equity capital markets (ECM) business, mergers and acquisitions and 
private equity syndication. The Bank is a SEBI-registered Category I Merchant Banker and has been fairly active in advising 
Indian companies in raising equity through IPOs, QIPs and Rights issues. The Bank has built strong relationships with Indian 
companies, becoming an effective bridge between such corporates and, domestic and international institutional investors. 

22

During  the  year,  the  Bank  advised  over  12  companies  in  raising  `7,625  crores  from  international  and  domestic  equity 
investors. M&A advisory services focus upon domestic and cross-border buy and sell mandates for Indian clients. The Private 
Equity business works with the Bank’s mid-corporate and SME clients and advises them in raising capital from private equity 
investors. In order to fill the gap in its equity capital markets and institutional broking capabilities, the Bank has proposed 
the acquisition of the investment banking franchise from Enam in its group. The proposed acquisition of these businesses 
is subject to regulatory approvals.

LENDING TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, AGRICULTURE AND MICRO FINANCE

Lending to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) segment has 
been identified as a thrust area for the Bank. The business approach towards this segment, which is expected to contribute 
significantly to economic growth in future, is based upon building relationships and nurturing the entrepreneurial talent 
available. The Bank extends working capital, project finance as well as trade finance facilities to SMEs. The relationship-
based approach enables the Bank to deliver value through the entire life cycle of SMEs, creating enormous goodwill and 
stickiness. It also provides numerous cross-sell opportunities and helps the Bank fulfill its priority sector obligations. The 
Bank has set up 26 dedicated SME Centres across the country to service this segment effectively.

The Bank continued to drive growth in the agriculture sector through its agriculture and rural banking initiatives. During 
the year, a dedicated Agriculture and Rural Banking Strategic Business Unit (SBU) has been formed to lend greater focus 
to this segment. The Bank has adopted an integrated approach covering all participants in the value chain. The Bank’s 
retail agriculture business is targeted at farmers across various geographies in the country through a network of agriculture 
intensive branches which are serviced through 69 agriculture clusters. The Bank also extends commodity finance against 
pledge of warehouse receipts of agro commodities.

The Bank has a team of specialist agriculture officers placed at branches and agriculture clusters to ensure effective delivery 
of a wide-range of products to agriculture borrowers at their doorstep. During the year, agriculture advances grew by 36% 
to `17,320 crores, constituting 14% of the Bank’s domestic advances.

In order to implement its rural banking strategy, the Bank has set up a dedicated Rural Banking and Financial Inclusion team. 
It is also increasing its presence in the hinterland, particularly in under-banked states and districts through a branch network 
that offers banking products customised for the rural population. The Bank seeks to cover a larger catchment area around 
such rural branches as part of its financial inclusion initiative through a host of business correspondents. Among other 
activities, the business correspondents execute mandates for EBT received from state governments for NREGA, mandates 
received through SLBC and district administration, and remittances.

INTERNATIONAL BANKING

The International operations of the Bank have generally been based upon catering to Indian corporates who have expanded 
their businesses overseas. The overseas network of the Bank currently spans the major financial hubs in Asia, with branches 
at Singapore, Hong Kong and DIFC – Dubai, and Representative Offices at Shanghai, Dubai and Abu Dhabi. In addition, 
there  are  strategic  alliances  with  banks  and  exchange  houses  in  the  Gulf  Co-operation  Council  (GCC)  countries.  While 
foreign branches primarily offer corporate banking, trade finance, treasury and risk management solutions, the Bank’s GCC 
initiatives in the form of Representative Offices and alliances cater to the large Indian diaspora and promote the Bank’s 
NRI products. In a year in which major global economies showed signs of stabilisation following the financial crisis, the 
International operations of the Bank have reported a significant growth with overseas assets growing from USD 3.10 billion 
as of 31 March, 2010 to USD 4.99 billion as of 31 March, 2011.

During the year, a new subsidiary namely Axis U.K. Limited was incorporated as a private limited company with the main 
purpose of filing an application with Financial Services Authority (FSA), UK for a banking licence in the UK.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The objective of risk management is to balance the trade-off between risk and return and ensure optimum risk adjusted 
return on capital. It entails the identification, measurement and management of risks across the various businesses of the 
Bank. Risk is managed through a framework of policies and principles approved by the Board of Directors and supported 
by an independent risk function that ensures that the Bank operates within its risk appetite. The risk management function 
attempts to anticipate vulnerabilities at the transaction level or at the portfolio level, as appropriate, through quantitative or 
qualitative examination of the embedded risks. The Bank continues to focus on refining and improving its risk measurement 

23

systems. In addition to ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, the Bank has developed robust internal systems 
for assessing capital requirements keeping in view the business objectives.

The Bank’s risk management processes are guided by well-defined policies appropriate for the various risk categories viz. 
credit risk, market risk, operational risk and liquidity risk supplemented by periodic validations of the methods used and 
monitoring through the sub-committees of the Board. The Board sets the overall risk appetite and philosophy for the Bank. 
The Risk Management Committee (RMC), which is a sub-committee of the Board, reviews various aspects of risk arising 
from the businesses undertaken by the Bank. The Committee of Directors and the Audit Committee of the Board supervises 
certain functions and operations of the Bank, which ultimately enhances the risk and control governance framework within 
the Bank. Various senior management credit and investment committees, Credit Risk Management Committee (CRMC), 
Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO), and Operational Risk Management Committee (ORMC) operate within the broad policy 
framework of the Bank.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a client, issuer of securities that the Bank holds or any other counterparty fails to 
meet  its  contractual  obligations.  Credit  risk  arises  from  all  transactions  that  give  rise  to  actual,  contingent  or  potential 
claims against any counterparty, borrower or obligor. The goal of the credit risk management is to maximize the Bank’s 
risk-adjusted rate of return on capital by maintaining a healthy credit portfolio and managing the credit risk inherent in 
individual exposures as well at the portfolio level. Emphasis is placed, both, on evaluation and containment of risk at the 
individual  exposures  and  analysis  of  the  portfolio  behaviour.  The  Bank  has  structured  and  standardised  credit  approval 
processes,  which  include  a  well-established  procedure  of  comprehensive  credit  appraisal.  Every  extension  of  credit  or 
material change to a credit facility to any counterparty requires credit approval at the appropriate authority level. Internal 
risk rating remains the foundation of the credit assessment process which provides integrity, standardisation and objectivity 
to the process. The sanctioning process is linked to the rating of the borrower and the level of exposure. The monitoring 
frequency applicable to the exposure also depends on the rating of the exposure. Sector specific caps are laid down in the 
Credit Policy to avoid concentration risk. For retail portfolio the Bank uses different product specific scorecards. Both credit 
and market risk expertise are combined to manage risk arising out of traded credit products such as bonds and market 
related off-balance sheet transactions.

The Bank continuously monitors portfolio concentrations by segment, borrower, groups, industry and geography, where 
applicable. Portfolio level delinquency matrices are tracked at frequent intervals with focus on detection of early warning 
signals of stress.

Key  sectors  are  analysed  in  detail  to  suggest  strategies  for  business,  considering  both  risks  and  opportunities.  The  Risk 
Management  Committee  of  the  Board  periodically  reviews  the  impact  of  the  stress  scenarios  resulting  from  the  rating 
downgrades, or drop in the asset values in case of secured exposures, on the portfolio. The portfolio level risk analytics 
provide insight into the capital allocation required to absorb unexpected losses at a defined confidence level.

Market Risk

The market risk management framework of the Bank aims at maximising the risk adjusted rate of return by providing inputs 
regarding the extent of market risk exposures, the performance of portfolios vis-à-vis the risk exposure and comparable 
benchmarks. Market Risk is the risk of losses in ‘on and off-balance sheet’ positions arising from the movements in market 
prices as well as the volatilities of those changes, which may impact the Bank’s earnings and capital. The risks may pertain to 
interest rate related instruments (interest rate risk), equities (equity price risk) and foreign exchange rate risk (Currency risk). 
Market Risk for the Bank emanates from its trading and investment activities, which are undertaken both for customers 
and on a proprietary basis. The Bank adopts a comprehensive approach to market risk management for its banking book 
as well as trading book. The market risk management of the trading, investment and asset/liability portfolios of the Bank 
includes laid down policies, guidelines, processes and systems for the identification, measurement, monitoring of limits set 
in accordance with risk appetite of the Bank and reporting of various market risks in the banking and trading book. The 
Bank uses both statistical measures and non-statistical measures for the market risk management. The statistical measures 
include Value at Risk (VaR), stress tests, back tests and scenario analysis while position limits, marked-to-market (MTM), 
gaps and sensitivities (duration, PVBP, option greeks) are used as non-statistical measures of market risk management.

The Bank uses historical simulation and its variants for computing VaR for its trading portfolio. VaR of a portfolio is defined 
as  the  potential  loss  value  such  that,  given  a  confidence  level  (probability),  the  cumulative  mark-to-market  loss  on  the 

24

portfolio over a given time horizon does not exceed acceptable level (assuming normal market conditions and no trading 
in the portfolio). VaR is calculated at a 99% confidence level for a one-day holding period. The VaR models for different 
portfolios are back-tested on an ongoing basis and the results are used to maintain and improve the efficacy of the model. 
The Bank supplements the VaR measure with a series of stress tests and sensitivity analysis as per a well laid out stress 
testing framework.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity is the ability of a bank to fund increases in assets and meet obligations as they become due, without incurring 
unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk is the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital arising from a bank’s inability 
to meet its current or future obligations on the due date. Liquidity risk is two-dimensional: risk of being unable to fund 
portfolio of assets at appropriate maturity and rates (liability dimension) and the risk of being unable to liquidate assets in 
a timely manner at a reasonable price (asset dimension). The Bank’s ALM policy lays down a broad framework for liquidity 
risk management to ensure that the Bank is in a position to meet its daily liquidity obligations as well as withstand a period 
of liquidity stress, the source of which could be bank-wide or market wide.

The liquidity profile of the Bank is analysed on a static as well as on a dynamic basis by using the gap analysis technique 
supplemented by monitoring of key liquidity ratios and conduct of liquidity stress tests periodically. The liquidity position is 
managed on a global basis including positions at the overseas branches. The Bank has laid down liquidity risk policies for 
its overseas branches in line with host country regulations and the ALM framework as stipulated for domestic operations. 
Periodical liquidity reviews and liquidity stress results of overseas branches are reviewed by the Bank’s ALCO along with 
domestic positions.

Operational Risk

The Bank has put in place an operational risk management (ORM) policy to manage operational risk in an effective, efficient 
and proactive manner. The primary objective of the operational risk management policy is to identify the operational risks 
that the Bank is exposed to from inadequate and /or missing controls emanating from internal processes, people, systems 
or from external events or a combination of all the four, assess or measure the magnitude, monitor them and control or 
mitigate them by using a variety of processes. In addition to the ORM policy, operational risk management framework, loss 
data collection methodology, risk and control self assessment framework, key risk indicators framework as well as role and 
responsibilities of operational risk management function are approved by the Risk Management Committee (RMC). The Bank 
has an Operational Risk Management Committee (ORMC), which oversees the implementation of the aforesaid framework/ 
policies. Within the ORM framework, new products, processes and services introduced by the Bank are subject to rigorous 
risk  evaluation  and  approval  accorded  by  the  Product  Management  Committee  where  all  relevant  risks  are  identified 
and assessed by the departments independent of the risk-taking unit (product/process/service owner). Similarly, changes 
proposed in the existing product/processes/services are also subject to review by the Change Management Committee. 
Outsourcing arrangements are examined and approved by the Outsourcing Committee. The IT Security Committee of the 
Bank provides directions for mitigating the operational risk in the information systems. The Bank has also created a focussed 
group for off-site surveillance and monitoring of transactions to detect and mitigate frauds on a proactive basis.

OPERATIONS

The business model of the Bank has separated production and distribution functions within the Bank, with transaction 
processing and customer databases becoming increasingly centralised and product sales and customer service being the 
primary function of branches. The separation of functions has helped in reducing transaction costs, in addition to ensuring 
streamlined operations. Operational processes for delivery of products and services were constantly refined during the year, 
from the perspective of implementation of best practices, risk identification and containment. Operational instructions were 
issued on a continual basis and efforts were made to introduce risk-free working at branches.

Retail Banking Operations

The oversight function in the Bank has been strengthened through centralised monitoring of the working of the branches 
in respect of KYC, AML, other regulatory compliances, cash management, clearing operations and internal housekeeping 
resulting in superior compliance and higher operational efficiencies. Control functions were reinforced through operational 
guidelines issued to branches and close supervision by 26 Circle Retail Banking Operations Officers. High-end note sorting 
machines have been provided to 286 cash intensive branches and 13 Cash Point Counters (CPCs) had been set up in 8 major 

25

cities to ensure enhanced customer service and better handling of cash. Two new Currency Chests were operationalised at 
Hubli and Vijayawada. Clearing activities in Mumbai and Kolkata have been automated by adopting image-based processing 
of clearing instruments thereby improving efficiency of clearing operations at these high-volume centres.

Wholesale Banking Operations

Wholesale Banking Operations (WBO) is responsible for providing best in class services to non-retail customers of the Bank 
through  the  deployment  of  skilled  manpower  and  appropriate  technology.  The  WBO  group  comprises  four  verticals  - 
Corporate Banking Operations, Trade and Forex Operations, Treasury Operations and Centralised Collections and Payments 
Hub.

Corporate Banking Operations (CBO) involves delivery, control, monitoring and administration of credit facilities of large 
and mid-corporates and SME customers. It also processes domestic trade finance and channel finance transactions. CBO 
operates through Credit Management Centres (CMC) located at 8 major cities, while credit operations at Tier II cities are 
administered through 50 Mini-Credit Management Centres. At Tier III cities, corporate credit services including domestic 
trade finance operations are provided through dedicated officials at credit intensive centres. With a view to offer enhanced 
customer  services  and  build  direct  interface  with  the  customers,  three  Corporate  Banking  Branches  (CBBs)  have  been 
opened in Chennai, Kolkata and Mumbai. The forex operations team at branches is managed by the Trade Finance Centre, 
ensuring better customer services as well as meticulous compliance of regulatory and internal control guidelines.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

The  Bank  aims  to  maintain  a  scalable  computing  infrastructure  that  delivers  efficient  and  seamless  services  across 
multiple channels for customer convenience. In order to retain its competitive edge, the Bank’s technology infrastructure 
is  continuously  upgraded  in  alignment  with  business  requirements.  During  the  year,  the  Bank  transitioned  to  a  higher 
version of the Core Banking System (CBS), which has been designed upon a Service Oriented Architecture. The upgraded 
version of the CBS is capable of handling significantly higher number of concurrent users and transaction volumes and can 
integrate with other surround systems and channels. It has the capability to provide round-the-clock banking. This version 
also provides a unique CRM feature, and new product capabilities in areas of loans, liquidity management and workflow. 
The IT initiatives of the Bank have enabled the sustained growth of banking transactions across various channels such as 
Internet, ATM and Mobile Banking. During the year, the Bank has launched its retail Internet Banking portal which has been 
designed keeping in view better usability and superior look and feel. The Bank has also implemented a custom-built CRM 
software solution to handle both customer interaction and complaints through various customer touch points like Phone 
Banking Centre, e-mail and branches.

COMPLIANCE

The compliance function of the Bank is responsible for independently ensuring that operating and business units comply 
with regulatory and internal guidelines. The Compliance Department of the Bank continued to play a pivotal role in ensuring 
implementation of compliance functions in accordance with the directives issued by the regulators, the Bank’s Board of 
Directors and the Bank’s compliance policy. The Audit Committee of the Board reviews the performance of the Compliance 
Department and the status of compliance with regulatory/internal guidelines on a periodic basis.

New  Instructions/guidelines  issued  by  the  regulatory  authorities  were  disseminated  across  the  Bank  to  ensure  that  the 
business  and  functional  units  operate  within  the  boundaries  set  by  regulators  and  that  compliance  risks  are  suitably 
monitored  and  mitigated  in  course  of  their  activities  and  processes.  New  products  and  processes  launched  during  the 
year were subjected to scrutiny from the compliance standpoint and proposals for outsourcing of financial services were 
screened from risk control perspective.

Monitoring  and  identification  of  suspicious  transaction  patterns  played  an  important  role  across  the  franchise  with  an 
objective  to  check  any  attempt  for  money  laundering  activities.  Timely  steps  were  undertaken  to  meet  the  emerging 
challenges in the area of identification of unusual transaction patterns and to report to the Financial Intelligence Unit – 
India. Customer confidentiality and proper record maintenance as mandated under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 
2002, attracted due importance in all facets of operations. With the aid of the alert system, branches were trained to play 
a key role in checking abnormal transactions and to avoid any compliance implications. A strong vigilance function, a well-
propagated whistleblower policy and zero tolerance policy for fraud, corruption and financial irregularities were the other 
significant aspects of the Bank’s compliance culture.

26

INTERNAL AUDIT

The Bank’s internal audit function performs an independent and objective evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of 
internal controls by undertaking a comprehensive risk based audit of branches, Retail Asset Centres (RAC), Service Branches 
and Credit Management Centres/Mini Credit Management Centres (CMC/MCMC). This ensures that the operating and 
business units adhere to systems and procedures as also regulatory and legal requirements. The effort is to continuously 
benchmark against international best practices and procedures in the area of internal control systems. The internal audit 
is also proactive in recommending quality enhancement measures in operational processes based on audit findings. It also 
undertakes internal-cum-management audit of the Bank’s Corporate Office (CO) departments. During the year, Information 
System (IS) audits were conducted in respect of 169 applications, the Bank’s Data Centre and Business Continuity Centre. 
The Internal Audit Department functions independently and its activities are overseen by the Audit Committee of the Board, 
which evaluates its performance and reviews effectiveness of the operational and regulatory controls laid down by the Bank 
and RBI.

During the year, 810 branches, 58 RACs, 10 Service Branches, 60 CMC/MCMCs, 3 overseas branches, 41 CO departments 
and back offices were subjected to internal audit. Another 47 branches, 37 CMC/MCMCs, 6 RACs, 8 Credit Decisioning 
Units (covering 17 RACs) and 11 CO departments have been placed under concurrent audit.

During  the  year,  Internal  Audit  Department  has  taken  a  few  significant  initiatives  like  the  Improvised  Control  Self 
Assessment (Self Audit) model aimed at introducing branches to an improved compliance culture and engaging the services 
of outside consultants of international repute for review of audit policy, audit methodology and staffing in order to align 
the functioning of internal audit with International Standards. During the year, Certificate under ISO 9001-2008 Standards 
was successfully renewed for three more years.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

The Bank has set-up a Trust – the Axis Bank Foundation in 2006 to give a strategic focus to its Corporate Social Responsibility 
(CSR) initiatives. The Bank has decided to contribute upto one percent of its net profit annually to the Foundation under its 
CSR initiatives. The Foundation is presently partnering with 44 NGOs in the fields of education, highway trauma care, medical 
relief and the creation of livelihoods and has been able to reach over 58,000 individuals, mainly underprivileged children, in 
the field of education and around 2,500 accident victims. The Foundation has so far extended grants aggregating `24.47 
crores relating to the various initiatives. In the next five years, it is proposed to focus primarily on providing sustainable 
livelihoods. The goal of the Foundation is to provide one million sustainable livelihoods in the next five years. The Foundation 
would continue to support projects in the field of education having significant social impact, especially benefiting physical 
and mentally challenged children and ensure a budget allocation of 15% of annual disbursement for such projects.

During 2010-11, the Foundation has approved new grants aggregating `133.46 crores, which will be distributed in periodic 
installments over the next five years. The Foundation will work with the poorest of the poor in the villages of two districts 
of West Bengal, with small and marginal farmers in four districts of Tamil Nadu, with tribals and Dalits in four districts of 
Orissa and school dropouts in the Vidarbha and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra. The Foundation aims at bringing 
about a significant increase in the income of the beneficiaries through its intervention. Further, the beneficiaries would be 
given inputs on education, health care, sanitation, financial literacy etc. The Foundation is in talks with NGOs, development 
agencies and funding partners to identify new opportunities, especially in the poorest districts of the country that would 
help in achieving its goal of providing one million sustainable livelihoods in the next five years.

HUMAN RESOURCES

The Bank recognises that its success is deeply embedded in the success of its human capital. During 2010-11, the Bank 
continued  to  strengthen  its  HR  processes  in  line  with  its  objective  of  creating  an  inspired  workforce.  The  employee 
engagement initiatives included placing greater emphasis on learning and development, launching leadership development 
programmes, introducing internal communication, providing opportunities to staff to seek aspirational roles through internal 
job  postings  and  periodic  job  rotations,  streamlining  the  Performance  Management  System,  making  the  compensation 
structure more competitive and streamlining the performance-linked rewards and incentives.

The Bank believes that learning is an ongoing process. Towards this end, the Bank has built a training infrastructure which 
seeks to upgrade skill levels across grades and functions through a combination of in-house and external programmes. The 

27

0.04%

3.68%

1.82%

6.36%

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

flagship in-house programmes include the Induction Programme 
’Swagat’  for  new  entrants  and  credit  and  foreign  exchange 
programmes for building a pool of specialists in the respective 
domains.  External  programmes  for  team-building,  leadership, 
organisational  development,  management  development 
programmes  and  people  management  programmes  have 
been  organised  in  partnership  with  reputed  banking  and 
management  institutions  for  middle  management  personnel. 
During  the  year,  the  total  training  man-days  have  increased 
from 65,378 last year to 77,983. The Bank also holds leadership 
summits in association with best in class leadership trainers in 
the  country  to  nurture  its  existing  and  potential  leaders.  To 
promote  a  culture  of  leadership  development  and  to  build  a 
pipeline of potential leaders within the Bank, many leadership 
development processes have been introduced. Axis Leadership 
Practices were defined for employees at different levels of the hierarchy to promote desired behaviour and to facilitate an 
objective assessment. A leadership review for the year has been launched, as a part of which a pool of key talent will be 
identified across functions.

Graduates/Post Graduate

Bankers/Law Degree

ENGG./TECHNICAL

CA/CS/ICWA/CFS

Ph.D/Doctorate

MBA/Masters

50.40%

37.70%

PROFILE BY AGE

3.51% 0.70%

24.85%

70.94%

Below 30 Years

Above 40 yrs to 50 yrs

Above 30 yrs to 40 yrs

Above 50 yrs to 60 yrs

The  Bank  believes  that  a  transparent  organisation  structure 
ensures  efficient  communication  and  also  promotes  a 
performance-driven work culture. To keep employees abreast of 
various developments, it was important to provide avenues for 
knowledge sharing. Axis World, the Bank’s in-house magazine 
was  launched  in  the  month  of  November  2010,  with  an 
objective to create a platform for both top-down and bottom-
up  communication.  The  Bank  also  launched  iAxis,  an  intranet 
portal created to offer a one-click destination to employees for 
easy access of HR related information, policies and internal job 
opportunities.

In  order  to  bring  about  greater  alignment  between  corporate 
objectives  and  individual  growth,  the  Bank’s  Performance 
Management  System,  has  been  streamlined  this  year.  The 

changes have helped to increase the ownership of appraiser and the reviewer in the performance management process.

The Bank has emerged as a strong employer brand in the financial services sector, especially on the campuses of the premier 
business schools of the country. Axis Ahead, the Bank’s Management Trainee Programme focuses on grooming business 
leaders of tommorrow through a rigorous 11 month cross-departmental and branch exposure training.

The strength of the workforce at the year-end was 26,435 as compared to 21,640 at the end of the previous year.

28

AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF
AXIS BANK LIMITED

1.  We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of AXIS BANK LIMITED (“the Bank”) as at 31 March, 2011, the Profit 
and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement of the Bank for the year ended on that date, both annexed thereto. 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on these financial statements based on our audit.

2.  We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  auditing  standards  generally  accepted  in  India.  Those  Standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the 
significant estimates made by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We 
believe that our audit provides reasonable basis for our opinion.

3.  The Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account are drawn up in conformity with Forms A and B (revised) of the 

Third Schedule to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, read with Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.

4.  Without qualifying our report, we invite attention to Note 1 of Schedule 18 regarding the Scheme of Arrangement for 
the demerger of Enam Securities Private Ltd. with the Bank’s subsidiary. For the reasons stated therein, no effect to the 
proposed Scheme has been given in the accounts.

5.  We further report as follows :

(a)  we  have  obtained  all  the  information  and  explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge  and  belief  were 

necessary for the purposes of our audit and have found them to be satisfactory;

(b) 

in our opinion, the transactions of the Bank which have come to our notice have been within its powers;

(c) 

in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from 
our examination of those books;

(d)  the financial accounting systems of the Bank are centralised and, therefore, accounting returns are not required 

to be submitted by the Branches;

(e)  the  Balance  Sheet,  the  Profit  and  Loss  Account  and  the  Cash  Flow  Statement  dealt  with  by  this  report  are  in 

agreement with the books of account;

(f) 

(g) 

in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this 
report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, insofar 
as they apply to banks;

in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts 
give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required for banking companies and 
the Guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time and give a true and fair view in conformity 
with the accounting principles generally accepted in India :

(i) 

in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of the affairs of the Bank as at 31 March, 2011;

(ii) 

in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Bank for the year ended on that date and

(iii)  in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Bank for the year ended on that date.

6.  On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors as on 31 March, 2011 taken on record by the 
Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors is disqualified from being appointed as a director in terms of 
Section 274(1)(g) of the Companies Act, 1956.

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS
Chartered Accountants
(Registration No: 117365W)

Nalin M. Shah
Partner
(Membership No. 15860)

Place  :  Mumbai
Date   :  22nd April, 2011

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AXIS BANK LIMITED - BALANCE SHEET

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES

Capital

Reserves & Surplus

As at
31-03-2011 
 ( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010  
( ` in Thousands)

Schedule No.

1 

2 

 4,105,458 

 4,051,741 

 185,882,797 

 156,392,749 

Employees’ Stock Options Outstanding (Net)

17 (5.15)

 - 

 1,734 

Deposits

Borrowings

Other Liabilities and Provisions

TOTAL

ASSETS

Cash and Balances with Reserve Bank of India

Balances with Banks and Money at Call and Short Notice

Investments

Advances

Fixed Assets

Other Assets

TOTAL

Contingent liabilities

Bills for collection

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

 1,892,378,010 

 1,413,002,175 

 262,678,824 

 171,695,512 

 82,088,627 

 61,334,608 

 2,427,133,716 

 1,806,478,519 

 138,861,630 

 94,820,456 

 75,224,929 

 57,218,631 

 719,916,208 

 559,748,156 

 1,424,078,286 

 1,043,409,464 

 22,731,456 

 12,224,199 

 46,321,207 

 39,057,613 

 2,427,133,716 

 1,806,478,519 

12 

 4,539,973,284 

 3,182,812,023 

 324,731,072 

 192,928,684 

Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts

17 & 18

Schedules referred to above form an integral part of the Balance Sheet

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

30

AXIS BANK LIMITED - PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

I

II

INCOME
Interest earned
Other income
TOTAL 
EXPENDITURE
Interest expended
Operating expenses
Provisions and contingencies
TOTAL 

III NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR (I - II)

Balance in Profit & Loss Account brought forward
from previous year

IV AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
V APPROPRIATIONS :

Transfer to Statutory Reserve
Transfer to/(from) Investment Reserve
Transfer to Capital Reserve
Transfer to General Reserve
Proposed dividend (includes tax on dividend) 
Balance in Profit & Loss Account carried forward
TOTAL

VI EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE 

(Face value `10/- per share) (Rupees)
Basic
Diluted
Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts
Schedules referred to above form an integral part of the Profit and Loss Account

17 & 18

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

Year ended 
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended 
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

Schedule No.

13 
14 

 151,548,058 
 46,321,338 
 197,869,396 

 116,380,215 
 39,457,819 
 155,838,034 

15 
16 
18 (2.1.1)

 85,918,230 
 47,794,281 
 30,271,979 
 163,984,490 
 33,884,906 

 66,335,261 
 37,097,223 
 27,260,217 
 130,692,701 
 25,145,333 

18 (2.2.1)

18 (2.2.4)

18 (2.2.2)

 34,274,337 
 68,159,243 

 23,480,865 
 48,626,198 

 8,471,227 
 (149,372)
 47,630 
 3,388,491 
 6,703,560 
 49,697,707 
 68,159,243 

 6,286,333 
 148,750 
 2,239,176 
 3,109 
 5,674,493 
 34,274,337 
 48,626,198 

 82.95 
 81.61 

 65.78 
 64.31 

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

31

AXIS BANK LIMITED - CASH FLOW STATEMENT

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Cash flow from operating activities

Net profit before taxes

Adjustments for:

Depreciation on fixed assets

Depreciation on investments

Amortisation of premium on Held to Maturity Investments

Year ended
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 51,356,592 

 38,513,633 

 2,895,872 

 2,343,218 

 992,677 

 605,613 

 (222,334)

 829,739 

Provision for Non Performing Advances/Investments (including bad debts)

 9,551,195 

 13,570,445 

Provision on standard assets

Provision for wealth tax

Provision for interest tax

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Provision for country risk

Provision for restructured assets

Provision for other contingencies

Amortisation of deferred employee compensation

Adjustments for:

(Increase)/Decrease in investments

(Increase)/Decrease in advances

Increase/(Decrease) in deposits

(Increase)/Decrease in other assets

Increase/(Decrease) in other liabilities & provisions

Direct taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of fixed assets

(Increase)/Decrease in Held to Maturity Investments

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 

Net cash used in investing activities

32

 1,661,564 

 4,558 

 2,879 

 69,762 

 24,500 

 150,615 

 412,205 

 (186)

 (9,100)

 3,483 

 - 

 38,707 

 (15,300)

 564,722 

 - 

 (230)

 67,727,846 

 55,616,983 

 (35,371,797)

 (49,859,981)

 (390,403,391)

 (241,787,053)

 479,375,834 

 239,261,124 

 (5,450,468)

 168,828 

 17,664,930 

 13,727,672 

 (19,292,248)

 (15,146,740)

 114,250,706 

 1,980,833 

 (13,602,967)

 (4,065,926)

 (126,380,416)

 (47,352,587)

 130,076 

 188,676 

 (139,853,307)

 (51,229,837)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Year ended
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of subordinated debt, perpetual debt & upper Tier II

instruments (net of repayment)

 (1,625,906)

 18,214,280 

Increase/(Decrease) in borrowings (excluding subordinated debt, perpetual

debt & upper Tier II instruments)

Proceeds from issue of share capital 

Proceeds from share premium (net of share issue expenses)

Payment of dividend 

Net cash generated from financing activities

Effect of exchange fluctuation translation reserve

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

 92,609,218 

 (1,717,478)

 53,717 

 461,690 

 2,353,987 

 38,570,041 

 (5,694,110)

 (4,205,287)

 87,696,906 

 51,323,246 

 (46,833)

 (204,112)

 62,047,472 

 1,870,130 

 152,039,087 

 150,168,957 

 214,086,559 

 152,039,087 

Note :
1.  Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand (including foreign currency notes), balances with Reserve Bank 

of India, balances with banks and money at call & short notice (refer Schedules 6 and 7 of the Balance Sheet).

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

33

AXIS BANK LIMITED - SCHEDULES

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 1 - CAPITAL

Authorised Capital

500,000,000 Equity Shares of `10/- each

Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up capital

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

5,000,000

5,000,000

410,545,843 (Previous year - 405,174,119) Equity Shares of `10/- 
each fully paid-up

4,105,458

4,051,741

SCHEDULE 2 - RESERVES AND SURPLUS

I.

Statutory Reserve

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

II. Share Premium Account

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

Less: Share issue expenses

III.

Investment Reserve Account

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

Less: Deductions during the year

IV. General Reserve

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

V. Capital Reserve

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

VI. Foreign Currency Translation Reserve [refer Schedule 17 (5.5)]

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

19,349,123

13,062,790

8,471,227

6,286,333

27,820,350

19,349,123

97,695,255

2,355,535

-

59,115,068

39,064,364

(484,177)

100,050,790

97,695,255

149,372

-

(149,372)

-

146,109

3,388,491

3,534,600

4,858,305

47,630

4,905,935

(79,752)

(46,833)

(126,585)

622

149,372

(622)

149,372

143,000

3,109

146,109

2,619,129

2,239,176

4,858,305

124,361

(204,113)

(79,752)

VII. Balance in Profit & Loss Account

49,697,707

34,274,337

TOTAL

185,882,797

156,392,749

34

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 3 - DEPOSITS

A.

I.

Demand Deposits

II.

III.

(i)  From banks

(ii) From others

Savings Bank Deposits

Term Deposits

(i)  From banks

(ii) From others

TOTAL

B.

I.

Deposits of branches in India

II. Deposits of branches outside India

TOTAL

SCHEDULE 4 - BORROWINGS

I.

Borrowings in India

(i)  Reserve Bank of India

(ii) Other Banks #

(iii) Other institutions & agencies **

II.

Borrowings outside India $

TOTAL

Secured borrowing included in I & II above

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

14,305,111

13,564,428

354,865,812

308,112,937

408,503,090

338,617,974

76,750,855

41,073,459

1,037,953,142

711,633,377

1,892,378,010

1,413,002,175

1,826,772,021

1,371,814,555

65,605,989

41,187,620

1,892,378,010

1,413,002,175

-

14,237,000

64,072,286

184,369,538

-

4,534,500

69,317,373

97,843,639

262,678,824

171,695,512

-

-

# 

Borrowings  from  Other  Banks  include  Subordinated  Debt  of  `364.60  crores  (previous  year  `384.45  crores)  in 
the nature of Non-Convertible Debentures, Perpetual Debt of `Nil (previous year `5.00 crores) and Upper Tier II 
instruments of `59.10 crores (previous year `64.00 crores) [Also refer Notes 18 (2.1.2) & 18 (2.1.3)]

**  Borrowings  from  Other  institutions  &  agencies  include  Subordinated  Debt  of  `4,966.70  crores  (previous  year 
`5,101.85 crores) in the nature of Non-Convertible Debentures, Perpetual Debt of `214.00 crores (previous year 
`209.00 crores) and Upper Tier II instruments of `248.40 crores (previous year `243.50 crores) [Also refer Notes 
18 (2.1.2) & 18 (2.1.3)]

$ 

Borrowings outside India include Perpetual Debt of `205.14 crores (previous year `206.54 crores) and Upper Tier 
II instruments of `935.30 crores (previous year `941.48 crores) [Also refer Notes 18 (2.1.3)]

Bills payable
Inter - office adjustments (net)
Interest accrued

SCHEDULE 5 - OTHER LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
I.
II.
III.
IV. Proposed dividend (includes tax on dividend)
V. Contingent provision against standard assets
VI. Others (including provisions)

TOTAL

35,843,209
-
4,143,337
6,678,836
6,296,647
29,126,598
82,088,627

29,104,011
-
3,480,104
5,669,386
4,635,084
18,446,023
61,334,608

35

 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 6 - CASH AND BALANCES WITH RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
I. Cash in hand (including foreign currency notes)
II. Balances with Reserve Bank of India :

in Current Account
in Other Accounts

(i) 
(ii) 
TOTAL

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

22,082,833

19,007,011

116,778,797
-
138,861,630

75,813,445
-
94,820,456

SCHEDULE 7 - BALANCES WITH BANKS AND MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE
I.

In India
(i)  Balance with Banks

(a) 
(b) 

in Current Accounts
in Other Deposit Accounts
(ii)  Money at Call and Short Notice

(a)  with banks
(b)  with other institutions

TOTAL
II. Outside India

i) 
in Current Accounts
in Other Deposit Accounts
ii) 
iii)  Money at Call & Short Notice
TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL (I+II)

SCHEDULE 8 - INVESTMENTS
Investments in India in -
I.
(i)  Government Securities ##
(ii)  Other approved securities
(iii)  Shares
(iv)  Debentures and Bonds
(v) 
(vi)  Others (Mutual Fund units, CD/CP, NABARD deposits, PTC etc.) @
Total Investments in India
Investments outside India in -
(i)  Government Securities (including local authorities)
(ii)  Subsidiaries and/or joint ventures abroad (amount less than `1,000 for 

Investment in Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures

II.

4,407,510
49,184,270

7,922,165
34,401,730

29,900
-
53,621,680

4,835,529
10,658,205
6,109,515
21,603,249
75,224,929

5,000
-
42,328,895

9,078,381
5,811,355
-
14,889,736
57,218,631

441,549,553
-
6,928,717
180,704,920
2,595,500
82,405,862
714,184,552

341,958,753
-
5,295,991
138,232,582
1,535,500
65,941,255
552,964,081

429,340

-

current year, previous year `Nil)

(iii)  Others
Total Investments outside India
GRAND TOTAL ( I + II )
## 

-
6,784,075
6,784,075
559,748,156
Includes securities costing `4,424.90 crores (previous year `4,237.60 crores) pledged for availment of fund transfer 
facility, clearing facility and margin requirements
Includes  deposits  with  NABARD  `4,064.71  crores  (previous  year  `3,002.70  crores)  and  PTC’s  `212.98  crores 
(previous year `351.28 crores) net of depreciation

-
5,302,316
5,731,656
719,916,208

@ 

36

 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 9 - ADVANCES
A.

Bills purchased and discounted *

(i)
(ii) Cash credits, overdrafts and loans repayable on demand
(iii) Term loans #
TOTAL
(i)
(ii) Covered by Bank/Government Guarantees &&
(iii) Unsecured
TOTAL
I.

Secured by tangible assets $

B.

C.

Advances in India
(i)  Priority Sector
(ii)  Public Sector
(iii)  Banks
(iv)  Others

TOTAL
II.

Advances Outside India
(i)  Due from banks
(ii)  Due from others -

(a)  Bills purchased and discounted
(b)  Syndicated loans
(c)  Others

TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL [ C I + C II ]

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

34,812,948
349,803,398
1,039,461,940
1,424,078,286
1,131,026,880
32,394,561
260,656,845
1,424,078,286

412,891,152
30,039,403
2,408,096
782,963,737
1,228,302,388

34,500,593
260,135,632
748,773,239
1,043,409,464
865,761,933
16,367,294
161,280,237
1,043,409,464

299,404,189
32,047,307
3,825,615
584,824,255
920,101,366

4,196,520

332,996

6,264,497
70,389,401
114,925,480
195,775,898
1,424,078,286

4,316,262
63,702,125
54,956,715
123,308,098
1,043,409,464

*  Net of borrowings under Bills Rediscounting Scheme `1,800 crores (previous year `Nil)
#  Net of borrowings under Inter Bank Participation Certificate `3,401 crores (previous year `Nil)
$ 
&&  Includes advances against L/Cs issued by banks

Includes advances against book debts

37

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

SCHEDULE 10 - FIXED ASSETS

I.

Premises

Gross Block

At cost at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Deductions during the year

TOTAL

Depreciation

As at the beginning of the year

Charge for the year

Deductions during the year

Depreciation to date

Net Block

II.

III.

Other fixed assets (including furniture & fixtures)
Gross Block
At cost at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Deductions during the year
TOTAL
Depreciation
As at the beginning of the year
Charge for the year
Deductions during the year
Depreciation to date
Net Block
CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS (including capital advances)
GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III)

SCHEDULE 11 - OTHER ASSETS
Inter-office adjustments (net)
I.
Interest Accrued
II.
Tax paid in advance/tax deducted at source (net of provisions)
III.
Stationery and stamps
IV.
V.
Non banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims
VI. Others #

TOTAL
#  Includes deferred tax assets of `816.85 crores (previous year `611.33 crores)

38

891,351

8,244,785

(18,796)

9,117,340

161,989

46,669

(10,277)

198,381

8,918,959

20,188,424
5,703,660
(744,511)
25,147,573

9,265,956
2,849,203
(553,192)
11,561,967
13,585,606
226,891
22,731,456

-
17,165,984
401,429
11,794
53,174
28,688,826
46,321,207

891,351

-

-

891,351

117,422

44,567

-

161,989

729,362

16,527,205
4,068,383
(407,164)
20,188,424

7,147,088
2,298,651
(179,783)
9,265,956
10,922,468
572,369
12,224,199

-
12,771,048
643,504
9,698
21,724
25,611,639
39,057,613

 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

SCHEDULE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

I.

II.

III.

Claims against the bank not acknowledged as debts

Liability for partly paid investments

2,344,295

2,712,325

-

-

Liability on account of outstanding forward exchange and derivative contracts:

(a)  Forward Contracts

1,940,496,939

1,265,355,295

(b) 

Interest Rate Swaps, Currency Swaps, Forward Rate Agreement &  
Interest Rate Futures

(c)  Foreign Currency Options

TOTAL (a + b + c) 

IV. Guarantees given on behalf of constituents

In India

Outside India

V.

Acceptances, endorsements and other obligations

VI. Other items for which the Bank is contingently liable

GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III + IV + V + VI)

1,647,016,628

1,317,574,459

141,258,629

56,162,649

3,728,772,196

2,639,092,403

464,332,544

332,315,553

76,278,216

41,767,220

249,276,960

164,634,485

18,969,073

2,290,037

4,539,973,284

3,182,812,023

39

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Interest/discount on advances/bills
Income on investments
Interest on balances with Reserve Bank of India and other inter-bank funds

SCHEDULE 13 - INTEREST EARNED
I.
II.
III.
IV. Others
TOTAL

SCHEDULE 14 - OTHER INCOME
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.

Commission, exchange and brokerage
Profit/(Loss) on sale of Investments (net)
Profit/(Loss) on sale of fixed assets (net)
Profit on exchange transactions/Derivatives transactions (net)
Income earned by way of dividends etc. from
subsidiaries/companies and/or joint venture abroad/in India

VI. Miscellaneous Income

[including recoveries on account of advances/investments/derivative 
receivables written off in earlier years `325.22 crores (previous year 
`174.43 crores) and profit on account of portfolio sell downs/securitisation 
`17.96 crores (previous year `22.45 crores)]
TOTAL

SCHEDULE 15 - INTEREST EXPENDED
I.
II.
III. Others @

Interest on deposits
Interest on Reserve Bank of India/Inter-bank borrowings

TOTAL
@ Including interest on repos & subordinated debt

SCHEDULE 16 - OPERATING EXPENSES
Payments to and provisions for employees
I.
Rent, taxes and lighting
II.
III.
Printing and stationery
IV. Advertisement and publicity
V. Depreciation on bank’s property
VI. Directors’ fees, allowance and expenses
VII. Auditors’ fees and expenses
VIII. Law charges
IX.
X.
XI.
XII. Other expenditure

Postage, telegrams, telephones, etc.
Repairs and maintenance
Insurance

TOTAL

40

Year ended
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

104,031,107
44,386,841
1,826,199
1,303,911
151,548,058

79,866,040
34,283,084
1,200,049
1,031,042
116,380,215

33,574,183
3,663,189
(69,762)
5,636,045

25,651,986
7,362,439
(38,707)
4,458,991

7,500
3,510,183

1,419
2,021,691

46,321,338

39,457,819

74,985,188
1,609,768
9,323,274
85,918,230

57,145,252
1,493,646
7,696,363
66,335,261

16,139,001
6,798,464
1,095,968
790,153
2,895,872
5,758
7,500
133,752
1,984,921
3,839,337
1,849,490
12,254,065

47,794,281

12,558,219
4,960,904
831,035
472,694
2,343,218
5,109
6,800
147,406
1,756,553
3,023,309
1,414,304
9,577,672

37,097,223

17  Significant accounting policies for the year ended 31 March, 2011

1 

Background

Axis  Bank  Limited  (‘the  Bank’)  was  incorporated  in  1993  and  provides  a  complete  suite  of  corporate  and  retail 
banking products.

2 

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis 
of accounting, and comply with the generally accepted accounting principles, statutory requirements prescribed 
under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the circulars and guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’) 
from  time  to  time  and  the  Accounting  Standards  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting  Standards)  Rules, 
2006, to the extent applicable and current practices prevailing within the banking industry in India.

3 

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires 
the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
revenues  and  expenses  and  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements.  Actual 
results  could  differ  from  those  estimates.  The  Management  believes  that  the  estimates  used  in  the  preparation 
of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Any revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised 
prospectively in the current and future periods.

4 

Changes in accounting estimates

4.1 

Change in estimated useful life of fixed assets

During the year, the Bank has revised the estimated useful lifes of the following types of fixed assets:

•	 Modems, scanners, routers, hubs and switches from 10 years to 5 years

•	

•	

Video conferencing equipment and printers from 10 years to 3 years

Racks/cabinets for IT equipment from 16 years to 5 years

•	 Owned premises from 20 years to 61 years

As a result of the aforesaid revisions, the net depreciation charge for the year is higher by `16.22 crores with a 
corresponding decrease in the net block of fixed assets.

4.2 

Change in estimate of lease term for operating leases

During the current year, the Bank has revised its estimate of lease term in the case of assets taken on operating 
leases to include the secondary period of the lease involving further payment of lease rentals based on continuation 
of the lease at the option of the Bank, as against the primary lease period as considered hitherto. As a result the 
operating expenses for the year are higher by `93.04 crores with a consequent reduction to the profit before tax.

5 

Significant accounting policies

5.1 

Investments

Classification

In accordance with the RBI guidelines, investments are classified at the date of purchase as:

•	 Held for Trading (‘HFT’);

•	 Available for Sale (‘AFS’); and

•	 Held to Maturity (‘HTM’).

41

 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
Investments that are held principally for sale within a short period are classified as HFT securities. As per the RBI 
guidelines, HFT securities, which remain unsold for a period of 90 days are reclassified as AFS securities as on that 
date.

Investments that the Bank intends to hold till maturity are classified under the HTM category.

All other investments are classified as AFS securities.

However, for disclosure in the Balance Sheet, investments in India are classified under six categories - Government 
Securities, Other approved securities, Shares, Debentures and Bonds, Investment in Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures and 
Others.

Investments made outside India are classified under three categories – Government Securities, Subsidiaries and/or 
Joint Ventures abroad and Others.

Transfer of security between categories

Transfer of security between categories of investments is accounted as per the RBI guidelines.

Acquisition cost

Costs including brokerage, commission pertaining to investments, paid at the time of acquisition, are charged to 
the Profit and Loss Account.

Broken period interest is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Cost of investments is computed based on the weighted average cost method.

Valuation

Investments classified under the HTM category are carried at acquisition cost. Any premium on acquisition over 
face value is amortised on a constant yield to maturity basis over the remaining period to maturity. In terms of 
RBI guidelines, discount on securities held under HTM category is not accrued and such securities are held at the 
acquisition cost till maturity.

Investments classified under the AFS and HFT categories are marked to market. The market/fair value of quoted 
investments included in the ‘Available for Sale’ and ‘Held for Trading’ categories is the market price of the scrip 
as available from the trades/quotes on the stock exchanges, SGL account transactions, price list of RBI or prices 
declared by Primary Dealers Association of India (‘PDAI’) jointly with Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives 
Association  of  India  (‘FIMMDA’),  periodically.  Net  depreciation,  if  any,  within  each  category  of  each  investment 
classification  is  recognised  in  the  Profit  and  Loss  Account.  The  net  appreciation  if  any,  under  each  category  of 
each investment classification is ignored. The book value of individual securities is not changed consequent to the 
periodic valuation of investments.

Treasury Bills, Exchange Funded Bills, Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposits being discounted instruments, 
are valued at carrying cost.

Units of mutual funds are valued at the latest repurchase price/net asset value declared by the mutual fund.

Market value of investments where current quotations are not available, is determined as per the norms prescribed 
by the RBI as under:

•	 market value of unquoted Government Securities is derived based on the Prices/Yield to Maturity (‘YTM’) rate 
for  Government  Securities  of  equivalent  maturity  as  notified  by  FIMMDA  jointly  with  the  PDAI  at  periodic 
intervals;

•	

in case of Central Government Securities, which do not qualify for SLR requirement, the market price is derived 
by adding the appropriate mark up to the Base Yield Curve of Central Government Securities as notified by 
FIMMDA;

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
•	 market value of unquoted State Government Securities is derived by adding the appropriate mark up above 
the Base Yield Curve of the Central Government Securities of equivalent maturity as notified by the FIMMDA/
PDAI at periodic intervals;

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

in case of unquoted bonds, debentures and preference shares where interest/dividend is received regularly, the 
market price is derived based on the YTM for Government Securities as notified by FIMMDA/PDAI and suitably 
marked up for credit risk applicable to the credit rating of the instrument. The matrix for credit risk mark-up for 
each categories and credit ratings along with residual maturity issued by FIMMDA is adopted for this purpose;

in case of preference shares where dividend is not received regularly, the price derived on the basis of YTM is 
discounted in accordance with the RBI guidelines;

in case of bonds and debentures (including PTCs) where interest is not received regularly, the valuation is in 
accordance with prudential norms for provisioning as prescribed by RBI;

equity shares, for which current quotations are not available or where the shares are not quoted on the stock 
exchanges, are valued at break-up value (without considering revaluation reserves, if any) which is ascertained 
from the company’s latest Balance Sheet. In case the latest Balance Sheet is not available, the shares are valued 
at Re. 1 per company;

units of Venture Capital Funds (VCF) held under AFS category where current quotations are not available are 
marked to market based on the Net Asset Value (NAV) shown by VCF as per the latest audited financials of 
the  fund.  In  case  the  audited  financials  are  not  available  for  a  period  beyond  18  months,  the  investments 
are valued at Re.1 per VCF. Investment in unquoted VCF after 23 August, 2006 are categorised under HTM 
category for the initial period of three years and valued at cost as per RBI guidelines; and

investments  in  Credit  Linked  Notes  (‘CLNs’),  are  valued  based  on  current  quotations  where  the  same  are 
available.  In  the  absence  of  quotes,  the  same  are  valued  based  on  internal  valuation  methodology  using 
appropriate mark-up and other estimates such as price of the underlying Foreign Currency Convertible Bond 
(FCCB), rating category of the CLN etc.

Investments  in  subsidiaries/joint  ventures  are  categorised  as  HTM  and  assessed  for  impairment  to  determine 
permanent diminution, if any, in accordance with the RBI guidelines.

Realised  gains  on  investments  under  the  HTM  category  are  recognised  in  the  Profit  and  Loss  Account  and 
subsequently appropriated to Capital Reserve account in accordance with the RBI guidelines. Losses are recognised 
in the Profit and Loss Account.

All investments are accounted for on settlement date except investments in equity shares which are accounted for 
on trade date as the corporate actions are effected in equity on the trade date.

Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions

Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions [excluding those conducted under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility 
(LAF) with RBI] are accounted as collateralised borrowing and lending respectively. Such transactions done under 
LAF are accounted as outright sale and outright purchase respectively. However, depreciation in their value, if any, 
compared to their original cost, is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

5.2 

Advances

Advances are classified into performing and non-performing advances (‘NPAs’) as per the RBI guidelines and are 
stated net of specific provisions made towards NPAs and floating provisions. Further, NPAs are classified into sub-
standard, doubtful and loss assets based on the criteria stipulated by the RBI. Provisions for NPAs are made for 
sub-standard and doubtful assets at rates as prescribed by the RBI with the exception for agriculture advances and 
schematic retail advances. In respect of schematic retail advances, provisions are made in terms of a bucket-wise 
policy upon reaching specified stages of delinquency (90 days or more of delinquency) under each type of loan, 
which satisfies the RBI prudential norms on provisioning. Provisions in respect of agriculture advances classified into 
sub-standard and doubtful assets are made at rates which are higher than those prescribed by the RBI.

43

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss assets and unsecured portion of doubtful assets are provided/written off as per the extant RBI guidelines. NPAs 
are identified by periodic appraisals of the loan portfolio by the Management.

For  restructured/rescheduled  assets,  provision  is  made  in  accordance  with  the  guidelines  issued  by  RBI,  which 
requires the diminution in the fair value of the assets to be provided at the time of restructuring.

A general provision @ 0.25% in case of direct advances to agricultural and SME sectors, 1% in respect of advances 
classified as commercial real estate, 2% in respect of housing loans at teaser rates and 0.40% for all other advances 
is made as prescribed by the RBI.

5.3 

Country risk

In addition to the provisions required to be held according to the asset classification status, provisions are held for 
individual country exposure (other than for home country). The countries are categorised into seven risk categories 
namely insignificant, low, moderate, high, very high, restricted and off-credit and provision is made on exposures 
exceeding 180 days on a graded scale ranging from 0.25% to 100%. For exposures with contractual maturity of 
less than 180 days, 25% of the normal provision requirement is held. If the country exposure (net) of the Bank in 
respect of each country does not exceed 1% of the total funded assets, no provision is maintained on such country 
exposure.

5.4 

Securtisation

The Bank enters into purchase/sale of corporate and retail loans through direct assignment/Special Purpose Vehicle 
(‘SPV’). In most cases, post securtisation, the Bank continues to service the loans transferred to the assignee/SPV. 
The Bank also provides credit enhancement in the form of cash collaterals and/or by subordination of cash flows to 
Senior Pass Through Certificate (‘PTC’) holders. In respect of credit enhancements provided or recourse obligations 
(projected delinquencies, future servicing etc.) accepted by the Bank, appropriate provision/disclosure is made at the 
time of sale in accordance with AS 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Gain on securtisation transaction is recognized over the period of the underlying securities issued by the SPV. Loss 
on securtisation is immediately debited to the Profit and Loss Account.

5.5 

Foreign currency transactions

In respect of domestic operations, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are accounted for at the rates 
prevailing  on  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  the 
Balance Sheet date at rates notified by Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (‘FEDAI’). All profits/losses 
resulting from year end revaluations are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Financial statements of foreign branches classified as non-integral foreign operations are translated as follows:

•	 Assets and liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary as well as contingent liabilities) are translated at closing 

rates notified by FEDAI at the year end.

•	

Income and expenses are translated at the rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

•	 All resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate ‘Foreign Currency Translation Reserve’ till the 

disposal of the net investments.

Outstanding forward exchange contracts (excluding currency swaps undertaken to hedge foreign currency assets/
liabilities and funding swaps which are not revalued) and spot exchange contracts are revalued at year end exchange 
rates  notified  by  FEDAI  for  specified  maturities  and  at  interpolated  rates  for  contract  of  interim  maturities.  The 
resulting gains or losses on revaluation are included in the Profit and Loss Account in accordance with RBI/FEDAI 
guidelines. The forward exchange contracts of longer maturities where exchange rates are not notified by FEDAI 
are revalued at the forward exchange rates implied by the swap curves in respective currencies. The resultant gains 
or losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Premium/discount on currency swaps undertaken to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities and funding swaps 
is recognised as interest income/expense and is amortised on a pro-rata basis over the underlying swap period.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
Contingent liabilities on account of foreign exchange contracts/options, guarantees, acceptances, endorsements 
and  other  obligations  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  disclosed  at  closing  rates  of  exchange  notified  by 
FEDAI.

5.6 

Derivative transactions

Derivative transactions comprise of forward contracts, swaps and options which are disclosed as contingent liabilities. 
The forwards, swaps and options are segregated as trading or hedge transactions. Trading derivative contracts are 
revalued at the Balance Sheet date with the resulting unrealised gain or loss being recognised in the Profit and 
Loss Account and correspondingly in other assets or other liabilities respectively. For hedge transactions, the Bank 
identifies the hedged item (asset or liability) at the inception of transaction itself. The effectiveness is ascertained 
at the time of inception of the hedge and periodically thereafter. Hedge derivative transactions are accounted for 
pursuant to the principles of hedge accounting. The premium on option contracts is accounted for as per FEDAI 
guidelines.  Pursuant  to  the  RBI  guidelines  any  receivables  under  derivatives  contracts  which  remain  overdue  for 
more than 90 days are reversed through the Profit and Loss Account and are held in a separate Suspense Account.

5.7 

Revenue recognition

Interest  income  is  recognised  on  an  accrual  basis  except  interest  income  on  non-performing  assets,  which  is 
recognised on receipt in accordance with Accounting Standard 9 and the RBI guidelines.

Fees and commission income is recognised when due, except for guarantee commission which is recognised pro-
rata over the period of the guarantee.

Dividend is accounted on an accrual basis when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Gain/loss on sell down of loans and advances through direct assignment is recognised at the time of sale.

Gain or loss arising on sale of NPAs is accounted as per the guidelines prescribed by the RBI, which require provisions 
to be made for any deficit (where sale price is lower than the net book value), while surplus (where sale price is 
higher than the net book value) is ignored.

Arrangership/syndication fee is accounted  for on completion of  the  agreed  service and when  right  to receive  is 
established.

5.8 

Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost includes 
freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the asset.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of fixed assets that are not ready for their intended use and also includes 
advances paid to acquire fixed assets.

Depreciation (including on assets given on operating lease) is provided on the straight-line method from the date 
of addition. The rates of depreciation prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 are considered as 
the minimum rates. If the Management’s estimate of the useful life of a fixed asset at the time of acquisition of the 
asset or of the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter, then depreciation is provided at a higher rate 
based on the Management’s estimate of the useful life/remaining useful life. Pursuant to this policy, depreciation 
has been provided using the following estimated useful lives:

Asset

Owned premises 

Assets given on operating lease

Computer hardware including printers

Application software

Vehicles

Estimated useful life

61 years

20 years

3 years

5 years

4 years

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset

EPABX, telephone instruments

CCTV and video conferencing equipment

Mobile phone

Locker cabinets/cash safe/strong room door

Modem, scanner, routers, hubs, switches, racks/cabinets for IT equipment

Assets at staff residence 

All other fixed assets

Estimated useful life

8 years

3 years

2 years

16 years

5 years

3 years

10 years

All fixed assets individually costing less than `5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of installation.

Depreciation on assets sold during the year is recognised on a pro-rata basis to the Profit and Loss Account till the 
date of sale.

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of 
impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of 
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and 
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the 
weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the 
asset over its remaining useful life.

5.9 

Lease transactions

Assets given on operating lease are capitalised at cost. Rentals received by the Bank are recognised in the Profit and 
Loss Account on accrual basis.

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the lease term 
are classified as operating lease. Lease payments for assets taken on operating lease are recognised as an expense 
in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

5.10  Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident Fund

Retirement  benefit  in  the  form  of  provident  fund  is  a  defined  contribution  scheme  and  the  contributions  are 
charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the fund are due. There are no other 
obligations other than the contribution payable to the trust.

Gratuity

The Bank contributes towards gratuity fund (defined benefit retirement plan) administered by the Life Insurance 
Corporation of India (‘LIC’), Metlife Insurance Company Limited (‘Metlife’), HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company 
Limited (‘HDFC Life’) and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited (‘ICICI Pru’) for eligible employees. Under 
this scheme, the settlement obligations remain with the Bank, although LIC/Metlife/HDFC Life/ICICI Pru administer 
the scheme and determine the contribution premium required to be paid by the Bank. The plan provides a lump 
sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee’s 
salary  and  the  years  of  employment  with  the  Bank.  Liability  with  regard  to  gratuity  fund  is  accrued  based  on 
actuarial valuation conducted by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at 31 March 
each year.

Leave Encashment

Short  term  compensated  absences  are  provided  for  based  on  estimates.  The  Bank  provides  leave  encashment 
benefit (long term), which is a defined benefit scheme based on actuarial valuation conducted by an independent 
actuary. The actuarial valuation is carried out as per the Projected Unit Credit Method as at 31 March each year.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Superannuation

Employees of the Bank are entitled to receive retirement benefits under the Bank’s Superannuation scheme either 
under a cash-out option through salary or under a defined contribution plan. Through the defined contribution 
plan, the Bank contributes annually a specified sum of 10% of the employee’s eligible annual basic salary to LIC, 
which  undertakes  to  pay  the  lumpsum  and  annuity  benefit  payments  pursuant  to  the  scheme.  Superannuation 
contributions are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they accrue.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

5.11  Debit/Credit card reward points

The Bank estimates the probable redemption of debit and credit card reward points using an actuarial method at 
the Balance Sheet date by employing an independent actuary. Provision for the said reward points is then made 
based on the actuarial valuation report as furnished by the said independent actuary.

5.12  Taxation

Income  tax  expense  is  the  aggregate  amount  of  current  tax  and  deferred  tax  charge.  Current  year  taxes  are 
determined in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year 
timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences 
of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance 
Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the 
taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable 
income  will  be  available  against  which  such  deferred  tax  assets  can  be  realised.  The  impact  of  changes  in  the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and reassessed at each reporting date, based upon the Management’s judgement 
as to whether realisation is considered as reasonably certain. Deferred tax assets are recognised on carry forward of 
unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax asset can be realised 
against future profits.

5.13  Share issue expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted from share premium account.

5.14  Earnings per share

The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS 20, Earnings per Share, as notified by 
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit 
after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.

Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity 
shares were exercised or converted during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted 
average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding at the year end.

5.15  Employee stock option scheme

The  2001  Employee  Stock  Option  Scheme  (‘the  Scheme’)  provides  for  grant  of  stock  options  on  equity  shares 
of the Bank to employees and Directors of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The Scheme is in accordance with the 
Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (SEBI)  (Employees  Stock  Option  Scheme  and  Employee  Stock  Purchase 
Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. The Bank follows the intrinsic value method to account for its stock based employee 
compensation plans as per the Guidance Note on ‘Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments’ issued by the 
ICAI. Options are granted at an exercise price, which is equal to/less than the fair market price of the underlying 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
equity shares. The excess of such fair market price over the exercise price of the options as at the grant date is 
recognised as a deferred compensation cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of such 
options.

The fair market price is the latest available closing price, prior to the date of grant, on the stock exchange on which 
the shares of the Bank are listed. If the shares are listed on more than one stock exchange, then the stock exchange 
where there is highest trading volume on the said date is considered.

5.16  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A provision is recognised when the Bank has a present obligation as a result of past event where it is probable that 
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. 
Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the 
obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the 
current best estimates.

A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is:

•	

•	

a possible obligation arising from a past event, the existence of which will be confirmed by occurrence or non 
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Bank; or

a present obligation arising from a past event which is not recognised as it is not probable that an outflow of 
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot 
be made.

When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources 
is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually 
and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised 
in the period in which the change occurs. 

48

 
 
 
	
	
 
 
18  Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March, 

2011 
(Currency: In Indian Rupees)

1 

On  17  November,  2010,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  approved  the  acquisition  of  certain  businesses 
undertaken by Enam Securities Private Limited (ESPL) through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Axis Securities and Sales 
Limited (ASSL), by way of a demerger. It is envisaged that these businesses will be transferred to ASSL, pursuant 
to a Scheme of Arrangement, as may be approved by the relevant High Courts under Sections 391 to 394 and 
other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and subject to receipt of necessary requisite approvals. The 
appointed date for the purpose of the Demerger under the Scheme shall be 1 April, 2010. The valuation of the ESPL 
business was assessed at `2,067 crores and in consideration for the demerger, the Bank will issue shares in the ratio 
of 5.7 equity shares of the Bank (aggregating 13,782,600 equity shares) of the face value of `10 each for every 
1 equity share (aggregating 2,418,000 equity shares) of `10 each held by the shareholders of ESPL.

2 

Statutory disclosures as per RBI

2.1.1 

‘Provisions and contingencies’ recognised in the Profit and Loss Account include:

For the year ended

Provision for income tax

- Current tax for the year

- Deferred tax for the year

Provision for fringe benefit tax

Provision for wealth tax

Provision for interest tax

Provision for non performing advances & investments  
(including bad debts written off and write backs)

Provision for restructured assets

Provision towards standard assets

Provision for depreciation in value of investments

Provision for country risk

Provision for other contingencies

Total

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

1,953.03

(205.52)

(0.34)

1,492.02

(155.19)

-

1,747.17

1,336.83

0.46

0.29

955.12

15.06

166.16

99.27

2.45

41.22

0.35

-

1,357.04

56.47

(0.91)

(22.23)

(1.53)

-

3,027.20

2,726.02

2.1.2 

In terms of its guidelines for implementation of the new capital adequacy framework issued on 27 April, 2007, RBI 
directed banks with overseas branches to migrate to the revised framework for capital computation (under Basel II) 
with effect from 31 March, 2008. The minimum capital to be maintained by banks under the Revised Framework 
is subject to a prudential floor of 80% of the capital requirement under Basel I.

49

 
The capital adequacy ratio of the Bank, calculated as per the RBI guidelines (Basel II requirement being higher) is set 
out below:

Capital adequacy

Tier I

Tier II

Total capital

Total risk weighted assets and contingents

Capital ratios

Tier I

Tier II

CRAR

Amount raised by issue of Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI)

Amount raised by issue of Upper Tier II instruments

Amount of Subordinated Debt raised as Tier II capital (details given below)

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

18,503.49

6,366.86

24,870.35

15,789.42

6,518.47

22,307.89

196,562.61

141,169.77

9.41%

3.24%

12.65%

-

-

-

11.18%

4.62%

15.80%

-

-

`2,000 crores

The Bank has not raised any subordinated debt during the year ended 31 March, 2011.

During  the  year  ended  31  March,  2010,  the  Bank  raised  subordinated  debt  of  `2,000.00  crores,  the  details  of 
which are set out below:

Date of allotment

Period

16 June, 2009

120 months

Coupon

9.15%

Amount

`2,000.00 crores

During the year ended 31 March, 2011, the Bank redeemed subordinated debt of `155 crores, the details of which 
are set out below:

Date of maturity

4 June, 2010

20 June, 2010

Period

72 months

93 months

Coupon

5.75%

9.05%

Amount

`150.00 crores

`5.00 crores

During the year ended 31 March, 2010, the Bank redeemed subordinated debt of `30.00 crores, the details of 
which are set out below:

Date of maturity

26 April, 2009

Period

69 months

Coupon

6.50%

Amount

`30.00 crores

2.1.3  The Bank has not raised any hybrid capital during the years ended 31 March, 2011 and 31 March, 2010.

2.1.4  The key business ratios and other information is set out below:

As at

Interest income as a percentage to working funds #

Non-interest income as a percentage to working funds #

Operating profit as a percentage to working funds #

Return on assets (based on working funds)#

31 March, 2011
%

31 March, 2010
%

7.49

2.29

3.17

1.68

7.73

2.62

3.48

1.67

Business (deposits less inter bank deposits plus advances) per employee**

`13.66 crores

`11.11 crores

Profit per employee**

`0.14 crore

`0.12 crore

Net non performing assets as a percentage of net customer assets*

0.26

0.36

50

 
 
 
 
#   Working funds represent average of total assets as reported to RBI in Form X under Section 27 of the Banking 

Regulation Act, 1949 during the year

*   Net Customer assets include advances and credit substitutes

**   Productivity ratios are based on average employee numbers for the year

2.1.5  The provisioning coverage ratio of the Bank computed in terms of the RBI guidelines as on 31 March, 2011 was 

80.90% (previous year 72.38%).

2.1.6  Asset Quality

i)  Net non-performing assets to net advances is set out below:

Net non performing assets as a percentage of net advances

0.29

0.40

31 March, 2011
%

31 March, 2010
%

ii)   Movement in gross non-performing assets is set out below:

Gross NPAs as at the beginning of the year

Additions (fresh NPAs) during the year

Sub-total (A)

Less:-

(i)   Upgradations

(ii)   Recoveries  (excluding  recoveries  made  from 

upgraded accounts)

(iii)   Write-offs

Sub-total (B)

Gross NPAs as at the end of the year (A-B)

Gross NPAs as at the beginning of the year

Additions (fresh NPAs) during the year

Sub-total (A)

Less:-

(i)   Upgradations

(ii)   Recoveries  (excluding  recoveries  made  from 

upgraded accounts)

(iii)   Write-offs

Sub-total (B)

Gross NPAs as at the end of the year (A-B)

31 March, 2011

Advances

Investments

1,295.42

1,448.31

2,743.73

22.58

-

22.58

(` in crores)

Total

1,318.00

1,448.31

2,766.31

228.59

-

228.59

260.23

667.92

1,156.74

1,586.99

9.90

0.25

10.15

12.43

31 March, 2010

Advances

Investments

890.48

1,784.67

2,675.15

7.29

16.03

23.32

270.13

668.17

1,166.89

1,599.42

(` in crores)

Total

897.77

1,800.70

2,698.47

201.33

-

201.33

147.65

1,030.75

1,379.73

1,295.42

0.74

-

0.74

22.58

148.39

1,030.75

1,380.47

1,318.00

51

 
 
 
 
 
iii)   Movement in net non-performing assets is set out below:

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Reductions during the year

Interest Capitalisation – Restructured NPA Accounts

Closing balance at the end of the year

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Reductions during the year

Interest Capitalisation – Restructured NPA Accounts

Closing balance at the end of the year

31 March, 2011

Advances

Investments

412.60

453.05

(452.97)

(2.33)

410.35

6.40

-

(6.40)

-

-

31 March, 2010

Advances

Investments

327.13

420.50

(335.03)

-

412.60

-

6.99

(0.59)

-

6.40

iv)   Movement in provisions for non-performing assets is set out below:

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Provisions made during the year

Transfer from restructuring provision

Write-offs/(write back) of excess provisions

Closing balance at the end of the year

31 March, 2011

Advances

Investments

882.82

984.25

11.01

(703.77)

1,174.31

16.18

-

-

(3.75)

12.43

31 March, 2010

Advances

Investments

(` in crores)

Total

419.00

453.05

(459.37)

(2.33)

410.35

(` in crores)

Total

327.13

427.49

(335.62)

-

419.00

(` in crores)

Total

899.00

984.25

11.01

(707.52)

1,186.74

(` in crores)

Total

570.64

1,373.21

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Provisions made during the year

Write-offs/(write back) of excess provisions

Reclassification of floating provision*

Closing balance at the end of the year

563.35

1,364.17

(1,041.45)

(3.25)

882.82

*on account of exclusion from Net NPA at the end of the year

52

7.29

9.04

(0.15)

(1,041.60)

-

16.18

(3.25)

899.00

 
 
 
 
v)   Total exposure to top four non-performing assets is given below:

Total exposure to top four NPA accounts

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

291.54

162.64

vi)   Non-performing assets as percentage of total assets in that sector is set out below:

Sr. No.

Sector

1.

2.

3.

4.

Agriculture and allied activities

Industry (Micro & Small, Medium and Large)

Services*

Personal loans

31 March, 2011
%

31 March, 2010
%

2.56

1.15

0.21

1.38

2.31

0.95

0.69

1.86

*  includes  Nil  (previous  year  0.06%)  NPAs  in  respect  of  commercial  real  estate  and  0.11%  (previous  year 
0.39%) in respect of trade segment

2.1.7  Movement in floating provision is set out below:

(` in crores)

For the year ended

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Provisions made during the year

Draw down made during the year

Closing balance at the end of the year

3.25

-

-

3.25

3.25

-

-

3.25

The Bank has not made any draw down out of the floating provision during the current and the previous year.

2.1.8  Provision on Standard Assets:

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

Provision towards Standard Assets [includes `16.69 crores, (previous 
year `5.09 crores) of standard provision on derivative exposures]

629.66

463.51

2.1.9  Amount of provisions made for income-tax during the year:

Provision for Income Tax

a)   Current tax for the year

b)   Deferred tax for the year

c)   Provision for fringe benefit tax

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

1,953.03

(205.52)

(0.34)

1,747.17

1,492.02

(155.19)

-

1,336.83

53

 
 
 
 
 
2.1.10  Details of Investments are set out below:

i)   Value of Investments:

1)   Gross value of Investments

a)  In India

  b)  Outside India

2)  

(i)  Provision for Depreciation

a)  In India

  b)  Outside India

(ii)  Provision for Non-Performing Investments

a)  In India

  b)  Outside India

3)   Net value of Investments

a)  In India

  b)  Outside India

ii)  Movement of provisions held towards depreciation on investments:

Opening balance

Add: Provisions made during the year

Less: Write offs/write back of excess provisions during the year

Closing balance

2.1.11  A summary of lending to sensitive sectors is set out below:

As at
A.  Exposure to Real Estate Sector
1) Direct Exposure

(i)

Residential mortgages
-  of  which  housing  loans  eligible  for  inclusion  in  priority 

sector advances
(ii) Commercial real estate
(iii)

Investments in Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and other 
securtized exposures -
a.   Residential
b.   Commercial real estate

2)

Indirect Exposure
Fund based and non-fund based exposures on National Housing 
Bank (NHB) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs)

Total Exposure to Real Estate Sector

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

71,641.51

631.99

55,401.96

759.22

210.62

58.83

12.43

-

71,418.46

573.16

89.37

80.81

16.18

-

55,296.41

678.41

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

170.18

124.68

25.41

269.45

200.00

40.97

70.79

170.18

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

20,646.94

15,612.74

6,978.34
9,029.16

6,050.33
6,759.51

-
-

-
-

9,725.22
39,401.32

4,302.08
26,674.33

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at
B.  Exposure to Capital Market
1. Direct investments in equity shares, convertible bonds, convertible 
debentures and units of equity-oriented mutual funds the corpus 
of which is not exclusively invested in corporate debt

2. Advances against shares/bonds/debentures or other securities or 
on  clean  basis  to  individuals  for  investment  in  shares  (including 
IPOs/ESOPs), convertible bonds, convertible debentures, and units 
of equity-oriented mutual funds

3. Advances  for  any  other  purposes  where  shares  or  convertible 
bonds  or  convertible  debentures  or  units  of  equity-oriented 
mutual funds are taken as primary security

5.

6.

4. Advances  for  any  other  purposes  to  the  extent  secured  by  the 
collateral  security  of  shares  or  convertible  bonds  or  convertible 
debentures  or  units  of  equity-oriented  mutual  funds  i.e.  where 
primary security other than shares/ convertible bonds/convertible 
debentures/units  of  equity-oriented  mutual  funds  does  not  fully 
cover the advances
Secured and unsecured advances to stockbrokers and guarantees 
issued on behalf of stockbrokers and marketmakers
Loans  sanctioned  to  corporates  against  the  security  of  shares/
bonds/debentures or other securities or on clean basis for meeting 
promoter’s  contribution  to  the  equity  of  new  companies  in 
anticipation of raising resources
7.
Bridge loans to companies against expected equity flows/issues
8. Underwriting commitments taken up in respect of primary issue of 
shares or convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of 
equity-oriented mutual funds
Financing to stock brokers for margin trading

9.
10. All  exposures  to  Venture  Capital  Funds  (both  registered  and 

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

999.71

910.98

5.67

11.11

256.75

249.31

7.55

7.82

1,966.19

1,568.64

47.44
0.31

-
-

-
-

-
-

unregistered)

Total exposure to Capital Market (Total of 1 to 10)

258.13
3,541.75

258.43
3,006.29

2.1.12  Details of loan assets subjected to restructuring during the years ended 31 March, 2011 and 31 March, 2010 are 

given below:

Particulars

i)

Standard advances No. of borrowers
restructured

Amount outstanding – Restructured facility#
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

CDR 
Mechanism
2
96.55
2.89
14.18

SME Debt 
Restructuring
4
47.22
5.47
3.97

Others

117
259.96
15.32
2.58

55

Particulars

ii)

Sub-Standard
advances
restructured

No. of borrowers
Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)

iii) Doubtful advances No. of borrowers

restructured

Total

Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)
No. of borrowers
Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

CDR 
Mechanism
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
96.55
2.89
14.18

SME Debt 
Restructuring
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
47.22
5.47
3.97

Others

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
259.96
15.32
2.58

#Amount subjected to restructuring determined as on the date of approval of restructuring proposal

Particulars

i)

ii)

Sub-Standard
advances
restructured

Standard advances No. of borrowers
restructured

Amount outstanding – Restructured facility#
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)
No. of borrowers
Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)

iii) Doubtful advances No. of borrowers

restructured

Total

Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding – Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)
No. of borrowers
Amount outstanding – Restructured facility
Amount outstanding –  Other facilities
Sacrifice (diminution in the fair value)

(` in crores)

31 March, 2010

CDR 
Mechanism
10
423.67
70.04
53.39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
423.67
70.04
53.39

SME Debt 
Restructuring
37
250.85
77.30
5.33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37
250.85
77.30
5.33

Others

287
958.45
228.06
8.88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
287
958.45
228.06
8.88

#Amount subjected to restructuring determined as on the date of approval of restructuring proposal

2.1.13  There are no advances as on 31 March, 2011 (previous year: Nil) for which intangible securities has been taken as 

collateral by the Bank.

56

 
 
2.1.14  Details of Non-SLR investment portfolio are set out below:

i) 

Issuer composition as at 31 March, 2011 of non-SLR investments:

No.

Issuer

Total 
Amount

Extent of 
private 
placement

(1)

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

vi.

vii.

viii.

(2)

Public Sector Units

Financial Institutions

Banks

(3)

2,107.65

7,158.12

4,087.16

(4)

1,081.31

4,946.68

1,687.67

Private Corporates

13,552.17

10,986.87

Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures

Others

Provision held towards 
depreciation on investments

Provision held towards non 
performing investments

259.55

901.31

(216.86)

(12.43)

259.55

847.18

Extent of 
“below 
investment 
grade” 
securities
(5)

1.00

-

10.00

535.10

-

-

(` in crores)

Extent of 
“unrated” 
securities

Extent of 
“unlisted” 
securities

(6)

-

-

-

229.85

-

-

(7)

10.00

4,114.56

3,102.52

1,226.48

259.55

407.38

Total

27,836.67

19,809.26

546.10

229.85

9,120.49

Amounts reported under columns (4), (5), (6) and (7) above are not mutually exclusive.

Issuer composition as at 31 March, 2010 of non-SLR investments:

No.

Issuer

Total 
Amount

Extent of 
private 
placement

Extent of 
“below 
investment 
grade” 
securities

(` in crores)

Extent of 
“unrated” 
securities

Extent of 
“unlisted” 
securities

(1)

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

vi.

vii.

(2)

Public Sector Units

Financial Institutions

Banks

Private Corporates

Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures

Others

Provision held towards 
depreciation on investments

viii.

Provision held towards non 
performing investments

(3)

1,861.89

6,652.52

3,346.88

9,092.60

153.55

847.57

(159.89)

(16.18)

(4)

920.61

4,974.48

650.93

(5)

(6)

(7)

12.31

-

10.00

-

-

-

10.00

3,276.26

2,271.64

7,962.98

1,243.75

786.45

1,229.51

153.55

771.80

-

7.00

-

-

153.55

847.57

Total

21,778.94

15,434.35

1,273.06

786.45

7,788.53

Amounts reported under columns (4), (5), (6) and (7) above are not mutually exclusive.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
ii)  Non-performing non SLR investments is set out below:

Opening balance

Additions during the year

Reductions during the year

Closing balance

Total provisions held

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

22.58

-

10.15

12.43

12.43

7.29

16.03

0.74

22.58

16.18

2.1.15  Details of securities sold/purchased (in face value terms) during the years ended 31 March, 2011 and 31 March, 

2010 under repos/reverse repos (excluding LAF transactions):

Year ended 31 March, 2011  

Minimum 
outstanding 
during the year

Maximum 
outstanding 
during the year

Daily Average 
outstanding 
during the year

(` in crores)

As at 31 
March, 2011

Securities sold under repos

i. Government Securities

ii. Corporate debt Securities

Securities purchased under reverse repos

i. Government Securities

ii. Corporate debt Securities

Year ended 31 March, 2010   

Securities sold under repos

i.

Government Securities

ii. Corporate debt Securities

Securities purchased under reverse repos

i.

Government Securities

ii. Corporate debt Securities

-

-

-

-

220.00

-

3,919.82

-

30.93

-

34.20

-

-

-

-

-

Minimum 
outstanding 
during the year

Maximum 
outstanding 
during the year

Daily Average 
outstanding 
during the year

(` in crores)

As at 31 
March, 2010

-

-

-

-

335.00

-

14.94

-

27.01

-

0.20

-

-

-

-

-

2.1.16  Details of financial assets sold to Securtisation/Reconstruction companies for Asset Reconstruction:

Number of accounts*

Book value of loan asset securitised

Aggregate value (net of provisions) of accounts sold

Aggregate consideration

Additional consideration realised in respect of accounts transferred in earlier 
years

Aggregate gain/loss over net book value

* Excludes accounts previously written-off

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

13.21

-

9.00

-

9.00

58

 
 
 
 
 
2.1.17  During  the  years  ended  31  March,  2011  and  31  March,  2010  there  were  no  Non-Performing  Financial  Assets 

Purchased or Sold (excluding accounts previously written off) by the Bank.

2.1.18  Details of securtisation transactions undertaken by the Bank during the year are as follows:

Number of loan accounts securtised

Book value of loan assets securitised

Sale consideration received for the securtised assets

Net gain/loss over net book value

Net gain/loss recognised in the Profit and Loss Account

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

3

301.66

308.97

7.31

7.31

7

2,153.80

2,173.10

19.30

15.45

The information on securtisation activity of the Bank as an originator as at 31 March, 2011 and 31 March, 2010 is 
given below:

Outstanding credit enchancement (cash collateral)

Outstanding liquidity facility

Outstanding servicing liability

Outstanding investment in PTCs

2.1.19  The information on concentration of deposits is given below:

Total deposits of twenty largest depositors

Percentage of deposits of twenty largest depositors to total deposits

2.1.20  The information on concentration of advances is given below:

Total advances to twenty largest borrowers*

Percentage of advances to twenty largest borrowers to total advances 
of the bank

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.16

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

34,540.54

18.25

23,350.11

16.53

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

42,170.21

33,767.20

13.63

13.39

* Advances represent credit exposure (funded and non-funded) including derivative exposure as defined by RBI

2.1.21  The information on concentration of exposure is given below:

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

Total exposure to twenty largest borrowers/customers*

53,184.01

44,659.73

Percentage  of  exposures  to  twenty  largest  borrowers/customers  to 
total exposure on borrowers/customers

15.13

13.32

*  Exposure  includes  credit  exposure  (funded  and  non-funded),  derivative  exposure  and  investment  exposure 
(including underwriting and similar commitments)

59

 
 
 
 
2.1.22  During the year, the Bank’s credit exposure to single borrower was within the prudential exposure limits prescribed 
by RBI except in 2 cases, where the single borrower limit was exceeded upto an additional exposure of 5%, the 
details of which are set out below:

Name of the 
Borrower

Period

Original 
Exposure 
Ceiling

Limit 
Sanctioned

% of excess limit 
sanctioned over 
original ceiling

Exposure 
Ceiling as on 31 
March, 2011

Exposure as 
on 31 March, 
2011

(` in crores)

Housing 
Development 
Finance 
Corporation 
Limited

Feb 2011 
and March 
2011

LIC Housing 
Finance Ltd.@

March 
2011

3,346.18

4,227.72

26.34

3,346.18

4,418.99#

3,346.18

3,563.85

6.51

3,346.18

3,130.77

# the excess of the limit of `4,227.72 crores over the original exposure ceiling was approved by the Committee of 
Directors. However, the excess of the exposure as on 31 March, 2011 over the limit approved by the Committee is 
subject to ratification of the Committee.

@  the  excess  of  the  limit  of  `3,563.85  crores  over  the  original  exposure  ceiling  is  subject  to  ratification  by  the 
Committee of Directors.

During the year, the Bank’s credit exposure to group borrowers was within the prudential exposure limits prescribed 
by RBI.

During the year ended 31 March, 2010, the Bank’s credit exposure to single borrower was within the prudential 
exposure limits prescribed by RBI except in one case, where single borrower limit was exceeded upto an additional 
exposure of 5% with the approval of the Board of Directors. The details of such cases are set out below:

Name of the 
Borrower

Period

Original 
Exposure 
Ceiling

Limit 
Sanctioned

% of excess limit 
sanctioned over 
original ceiling

Exposure 
Ceiling as on 31 
March, 2010

Exposure as 
on 31 March, 
2010

(` in crores)

UTI Asset 
Management 
Company Ltd.

April 2009 
and May 
2009

2,254.15

2,300.00

2.03

3,119.22

3,110.00

During the year ended 31 March, 2010, the Bank’s credit exposure to group borrowers was within the prudential 
exposure limits prescribed by RBI.

2.1.23  Details of Risk Category wise Country Exposure:

Risk Category

Insignificant
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Restricted
Off-Credit
Total

Exposure (Net) as at 
31 March, 2011
459.58
9,160.68
2,447.75
467.93
338.95
-
-
12,874.89

Provision Held as at 
31 March, 2011
-
4.82
-
-
-
-
-
4.82

Exposure (Net) as at 
31 March, 2010
597.19
7,489.89
662.80
90.86
2.88
0.85
-
8,844.47

(` in crores)

Provision Held as at 
31 March, 2010
-
2.37
-
-
-
-
-
2.37

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1.24  A maturity pattern of certain items of assets and liabilities at 31 March, 2011 and 31 March, 2010 is set out below:

Year ended 31 March, 2011 

(` in crores)

1 day

2 days to 

8 days to 

15 days 

29 days 

Over 3 

Over 6 

Over 1 

Over 3 

Over 5 

Total

7 days

14 days

to 28 

and upto 

months 

months 

year and 

years and 

years

days

3 months

and upto 

and upto 

upto 3 

upto 5 

6 months

1 year

years

years

Deposits

1,645.41

7,423.76

4,835.59

7,521.08 23,528.61 17,930.69 37,057.27 26,810.34 11,866.64 50,618.41 189,237.80

Advances

2,874.45

3,635.78

1,003.04

2,440.76

9,587.40

8,162.21 11,815.40 35,236.92 19,459.50 48,192.37 142,407.83

Investments

844.61

1,794.91

3,247.24

4,609.39 10,350.69

5,319.04

9,335.13 13,416.94

8,181.92 14,891.75

71,991.62

Borrowings

111.49

981.09

44.59

1,293.42

4,934.34

2,384.52

2,537.64

3,648.10

2,036.46

8,296.23

26,267.88

Foreign 

Currency 

Assets

Foreign 

Currency 

Liabilities

1,436.87

1,054.10

322.48

1,349.58

2,810.68

3,273.19

2,927.72

4,773.50

4,764.86

3,838.63

26,551.61

760.22

1,620.46

252.12

1,967.77

5,284.18

4,358.29

4,506.45

2,552.87

1,992.27

4,215.22

27,509.85

Year ended 31 March, 2010   

(` in crores)

1 day

2 days to 

8 days to 

15 days 

29 days 

Over 3 

Over 6 

Over 1 

Over 3 

Over 5 

Total

7 days

14 days

to 28 

and upto 

months 

months 

year and 

years and 

years

days

3 months

and upto 

and upto 

upto 3 

upto 5 

6 months

1 year

years

years

Deposits

2,699.43

4,379.36

3,059.54

4,115.54 15,647.72 19,789.86 28,357.41 23,418.07

470.04 39,363.25 141,300.22

Advances

736.72

2,413.13

1,124.78

1,057.75

5,690.32

5,557.00 11,183.25 11,861.43 12,318.65 52,397.92 104,340.95

Investments

885.57

986.17

2,562.54

3,991.38

7,724.61

6,278.44

7,873.42 11,403.71

2,436.83 11,832.15

55,974.82

Borrowings

251.44

269.40

130.91

134.70

1,119.33

1,330.88

3,409.08

2,181.89

422.34

7,919.58

17,169.55

Foreign 

Currency 

Assets

Foreign 

Currency 

Liabilities

1,487.10

376.06

117.45

395.58

2,718.83

2,275.25

2,755.24

3,412.69

2,920.96

2,170.50

18,629.66

1,054.77

1,063.29

249.42

235.13

1,718.64

2,861.58

3,503.99

2,128.75

86.37

3,502.59

16,404.53

Classification  of  assets  and  liabilities  under  the  different  maturity  buckets  is  based  on  the  same  estimates  and 
assumptions as used by the Bank for compiling the return submitted to the RBI, which has been relied upon by the 
auditors. Maturity profile of foreign currency assets and liabilities is excluding forward contracts.

2.1.25  Disclosure in respect of Interest Rate Swaps (IRS), Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) and Cross Currency Swaps (CCS) 

outstanding is set out below:

Sr. No.

Items

(` in crores)

As at 31 March, 
2011

As at 31 March, 
2010

i)

ii)

iii)

Notional principal of swap agreements

164,697.20

131,696.28

Losses  which  would  be  incurred  if  counterparties  failed  to 
fulfill their obligations under the agreements

Collateral required by the Bank upon entering into swaps **

1,444.54

123.36

1,335.46

22.77

61

 
 
 
Sr. No.

Items

(` in crores)

As at 31 March, 
2011

As at 31 March, 
2010

iv)

Concentration of credit risk arising from the swaps

Maximum  single  industry  exposure  with  Banks  (previous 
year with Banks)

- Interest Rate Swaps/FRAs

- Cross Currency Swaps

v)

Fair value of the swap book (hedging & trading)

- Interest Rate Swaps/FRAs

- Currency Swaps

2,174.95

401.53

1.08

61.09

** Total cash collaterals taken from counterparties having outstanding derivative contracts

The nature and terms of the IRS as on 31 March, 2011 are set out below:

2,051.64

400.46

37.50

11.54

(` in crores)

Nature

Hedging

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

13

1,338

1,319

118

101

62

73

108

148

1

3

1

1

2,943.27 LIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

63,520.00 MIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

61,967.50 MIBOR

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

4,639.50 MIFOR

3,469.00 MIFOR

2,621.10 INBMK

4,589.00 INBMK

3,575.99 LIBOR

5,341.90 LIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

150.00 OTHERS

Fixed payable v/s fixed receivable

138.24 LIBOR

367.91 LIBOR

367.91 LIBOR

Floating payable v/s floating receivable

Pay Cap / receive Floor

Pay Floor / receive Cap

3,286

153,691.32

The nature and terms of the IRS as on 31 March, 2010 are set out below:

Nature

Hedging

Hedging

Hedging

Trading

Trading

Trading

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

24

2

7

1,233

1,242

103

1,000.00 MIBOR

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

100.00 MIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

1,391.90 LIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

51,720.00 MIBOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

53,647.50 MIBOR

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

3,045.50 MIFOR

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

(` in crores)

62

 
 
 
(` in crores)

Nature

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Trading

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

100

74

70

70

73

2

1

2,789.50 MIFOR

2,946.10 INBMK

3,464.00 INBMK

1,933.92 LIBOR

2,002.35 LIBOR

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

89.80 LIBOR

Floating payable v/s fixed receivable

150.00 OTHERS

Fixed payable v/s fixed receivable

3,001

124,280.57

The nature and terms of the FRA’s as on 31 March, 2011 are set out below:

(` in crores)

Nature

Trading

Trading

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

80

73

153

2,990.00 LIBOR

2,840.07 LIBOR

5,830.07

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

The nature and terms of the FRA’s as on 31 March, 2010 are set out below:

(` in crores)

Nature

Trading

Trading

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

26

21

47

1,819.98 LIBOR

1,631.40 LIBOR

3,451.38

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

The nature and terms of the CCS as on 31 March, 2011 are set out below:

Nature
Trading Swaps
Trading Swaps
Hedging Swaps
Hedging Swaps

Hedging Swaps
Trading Swaps
Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps
Trading Swaps
Trading Swaps
Trading Swaps

Nos.
22
21
2
3

1
1
5

2
8
1
1
67

Notional Principal Benchmark

1,728.23 LIBOR
1,936.15 LIBOR
129.60 LIBOR
305.44 Principal & 

Coupon Swap

133.79 LIBOR

40.14 LIBOR/INBMK

428.65 Principal & 

Coupon Swap
97.87 Principal Only
242.16 Principal Only
66.89 Principal Only
66.89 Principal Only

5,175.81

(` in crores)

Terms
Fixed payable v/s floating receivable
Fixed receivable v/s floating payable
Fixed receivable v/s floating payable
Fixed receivable v/s fixed payable

Floating receivable v/s floating payable
Floating receivable v/s floating payable
Fixed payable v/s fixed receivable

Fixed receivable
Fixed payable
Floating receivable
Floating payable

Agreements with Banks/Financial Institutions and corporates are under approved credit lines.

63

 
 
 
 
The nature and terms of the CCS as on 31 March, 2010 are set out below:

(` in crores)

Nature

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Trading Swaps

Hedging Swaps

Nos.

Notional Principal Benchmark

Terms

22

12

1

1

3

1

1

1

42

1,883.80 LIBOR

1,533.87 LIBOR

Fixed payable v/s floating receivable

Fixed receivable v/s floating payable

40.41 LIBOR/INBMK

Floating receivable v/s floating payable

67.35 Principal Only

Fixed receivable

169.51 Principal Only

Fixed payable

67.35 Principal Only

Floating receivable

67.35 Principal Only

Floating payable

134.70 LIBOR

Floating receivable v/s floating payable

3,964.34

Agreements with Banks/Financial Institutions and corporates are under approved credit lines.

Details of Exchange Traded Interest Rate Derivatives for the year ended 31 March, 2011 are set out below:

Sr. No. Particulars
i)

Notional  principal  amount  of  exchange  traded  interest  rate 
derivatives undertaken during the year
90 day Euro $ Future - June 10
10 Years 7% GOI Security - June 10

ii)

iii)

iv)

Notional  principal  amount  of  exchange  traded  interest  rate 
derivatives outstanding as on 31 March, 2011
90 Day Euro $ Futures - June 11

Notional  principal  amount  of  exchange  traded  interest  rate 
derivatives  outstanding  as  on  31  March,  2011  and  “not  highly 
effective”
Mark-to-market value of exchange traded interest rate derivatives 
outstanding as on 31 March, 2011 and “not highly effective”

(` in crores)

As at 31 March, 2011

17.84
2.92
20.76

4.46
4.46

N.A.

N.A.

Details of Exchange Traded Interest Rate Derivatives for the year ended 31 March, 2010 are set out below:

Sr. No. Particulars

i)

Notional  principal  amount  of  exchange  traded  interest  rate 
derivatives undertaken during the year

10 Year Long Gilt Futures - June 09

10 Year Long Gilt Futures - September 09

90 Day Euro $ Futures - December 09

90 Day Euro $ Futures - June 09

90 Day Euro $ Futures - June 10

90 Day Euro $ Futures – March 10

90 Day Euro $ Futures - Septemer 09

(` in crores)

As at 31 March, 2010

167.17

190.27

53.88

116.74

35.92

53.88

130.21

64

 
 
 
 
Sr. No. Particulars

(` in crores)

As at 31 March, 2010

AUST 10Y Bond Futures- June 09

AUST 10Y Bond Futures- September 09

EURO-BUND Futures - June 09

EURO-BUND Futures - September 09

EURO-SCHATZ Futures - June 09

EURO-SCHATZ Futures - September 09

JPN 10Y BOND (TSE) - June 09

US 10 Years Note Future - June 09

US 10 Years Note Future - September 09

10 Years 7% GOI Security - December 09

10 Years 7% GOI Security - March 10

10 Years 7% GOI Security - June 10

ii)

Notional principal amount of exchange traded interest rate 
derivatives outstanding as on 31 March, 2010

90 Day Euro $ Futures - March 11

90 Day Euro $ Futures - June 10

90 Day Euro $ Futures - June 11

90 Day Euro $ Futures - September 10

90 Day Euro $ Futures - December 10

10 years 7% GOI Security - June 10

iii)

iv)

Notional  principal  amount  of  exchange  traded  interest  rate 
derivatives  outstanding  as  on  31  March,  2010  and  “not  highly 
effective”

Mark-to-market value of exchange traded interest rate derivatives 
outstanding as on 31 March, 2010 and “not highly effective”

2.1.26  Disclosure on risk exposure in Derivatives

Qualitative disclosures:

69.98

58.45

5,133.63

4,984.91

495.71

350.62

9.61

251.44

325.08

69.16

36.44

14.48

12,547.58

4.49

22.45

4.49

13.47

13.47

2.80

61.17

N.A.

N.A.

(a)  Structure  and  organisation  for  management  of  risk  in  derivatives  trading,  the  scope  and  nature 
of risk measurement, risk reporting and risk monitoring systems and strategies and processes for 
monitoring the continuing effectiveness of hedges/mitigants:

Derivatives are financial instruments whose characteristics are derived from an underlying asset, or from interest 
and exchange rates or indices. The Bank undertakes derivative transactions for Balance Sheet management 
and also for proprietary trading/market making whereby the Bank offers derivative products to the customers 
to enable them to hedge their earnings risks within the prevalent regulatory guidelines.

Proprietary trading includes Interest Rate Futures and Rupee Interest Rate Swaps under different benchmarks 
(viz.  MIBOR,  MIFOR  and  INBMK),  Currency  Futures  and  Currency  Options  for  USD/INR  pair  (both  OTC  and 
exchange  traded).  The  Bank  also  undertakes  transactions  in  Cross  Currency  Swaps,  Principal  Only  Swaps, 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
Coupon Only Swaps, and Long Term Forex Contracts (LTFX) for hedging its Balance Sheet and also offers them 
to its customers. These transactions expose the Bank to various risks, primarily credit, market and operational 
risk.  The  Bank  has  adopted  the  following  mechanism  for  managing  risks  arising  out  of  the  derivative 
transactions.

There is a functional separation between the Treasury Front Office, Risk and Treasury Back Office to undertake 
derivative  transactions.  The  derivative  transactions  are  originated  by  Treasury  Front  Office,  which  ensures 
compliance with the trade origination requirements as per the Bank’s policy and the RBI guidelines. The Market 
Risk Group within the Bank’s Risk Department independently identifies, measures and monitors the market 
risks associated with derivative transactions and appraises the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) 
and the Risk Management Committee of the Board (RMC) on the compliance with the risk limits. The Treasury 
Back Office undertakes activities such as confirmation, settlement, ISDA documentation, accounting and other 
MIS reporting.

The  derivative  transactions  are  governed  by  the  derivative  policy,  hedging  policy  and  the  suitability  and 
appropriateness  policy  of  the  Bank  as  well  as  by  the  extant  RBI  guidelines.  The  Bank  has  also  put  in  place 
a  detailed  process  flow  for  customer  derivative  transactions  for  effective  management  of  operational  risk/
reputation risk.

Various risk limits are set up and actual exposures are monitored vis-à-vis the limits. These limits are set up 
taking into account market volatility, business strategy and management experience. Risk limits are in place 
for risk parameters viz. PV01, VaR, stop loss, Delta, Gamma and Vega. Actual positions are monitored against 
these limits on a daily basis and breaches, if any, are reported promptly. Risk assessment of the portfolio is 
undertaken periodically. The Bank ensures that the Gross PV01 (Price value of a basis point) position arising out 
of all non-option rupee derivative contracts are within 0.25% of net worth of the Bank as on Balance Sheet 
date.

Hedging transactions are undertaken by the Bank to protect the variability in the fair value or the cash flow of 
the underlying Balance Sheet item. These deals are accounted on an accrual basis except the swap designated 
with an asset/liability that is carried at market value or lower of cost or market value. In that case, the swap is 
marked to market with the resulting gain or loss recorded as an adjustment to the market value of designated 
asset or liability. These transactions are tested for hedge effectiveness and in case any transaction fails the 
test, the same is re-designated as a trading deal with the approval of the competent authority and appropriate 
accounting treatment is followed.

(b)  Accounting policy for recording hedge and non-hedge transactions, recognition of income, premiums 

and discounts, valuation of outstanding contracts

The Hedging Policy approved by the Risk Management Committee of the Board (RMC) governs the use of 
derivatives  for  hedging  purpose.  Subject  to  the  prevailing  RBI  guidelines,  the  Bank  deals  in  derivatives  for 
hedging  fixed  rate  and  floating  rate  coupon  or  foreign  currency  assets/liabilities.  Transactions  for  hedging 
and market making purposes are recorded separately. For hedge transactions, the Bank identifies the hedged 
item (asset or liability) at the inception of the transaction itself. The effectiveness is ascertained at the time 
of  inception  of  the  hedge  and  periodically  thereafter.  Hedge  derivative  transactions  are  accounted  for  in 
accordance with the hedge accounting principles. Derivatives for market making purpose are marked to market 
and the resulting gain/loss is recorded in the Profit and Loss Account. The premium on option contracts is 
accounted for as per Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) guidelines. Derivative transactions 
are covered under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with respective 
counterparties. The exposure on account of derivative transactions is computed as per the RBI guidelines and 
is marked against the credit limits approved for the respective counterparties.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Provisioning, collateral and credit risk mitigation

Derivative transactions comprise of swaps and options which are disclosed as contingent liabilities. The swaps/
options are segregated as trading or hedging. Trading swaps/options are revalued at the Balance Sheet date 
with the resulting unrealised gain or loss being recognised in the Profit and Loss Account and correspondingly 
in  other  assets  or  other  liabilities  respectively.  Hedged  swaps  are  accounted  for  as  per  the  RBI  guidelines. 
Pursuant to the RBI guidelines, any receivables under derivatives contracts, which remain overdue for more 
than 90 days, are reversed through the Profit and Loss Account and are held in a separate suspense account.

Collateral requirements for derivative transactions are laid down as part of credit sanction terms on a case by 
case basis. Such collateral requirements  are  determined, based on usual  credit  appraisal  process. The Bank 
retains the right to terminate transactions as a risk mitigation measure in certain cases.

The credit risk in respect of customer derivative transactions is sought to be mitigated through a laid down 
policy on sanction of Loan Equivalent Risk (LER) limits, monitoring mechanism for LER limits and trigger events 
for escalation/margin calls/termination.

Quantitative Disclosure:

As at 31 March, 2011

Currency Derivatives

(` in crores)

Interest rate 
Derivatives

Sr. No. Particulars

CCS

Options

1

2

3

4

5

Derivatives (Notional Principal Amount)

a)  For hedging

b)  For trading

Marked to Market Positions#

a)  Asset (+)

b)  Liability (-)

Credit Exposure@

Likely impact of one percentage change in 
interest rate (100*PV01) (as at 31 March, 2011)

a)  on hedging derivatives

b)  on trading derivatives

Maximum and Minimum of 100*PV01 
observed during the year

a)  on hedging

I)  Minimum

II)  Maximum

b)  on trading

I)  Minimum

II)  Maximum

# Only on trading derivatives and represents net position

@ Includes accrued interest

568.82

-

2,943.27

4,606.99

13,130.44

156,578.12

35.82

-

760.80

-

(4.62)

285.87

-

(74.03)

2,541.95

0.27

0.38

0.06

1.83

0.08

0.92

-

-

-

-

-

-

135.82

38.56

75.82

178.55

30.31

137.59

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 March, 2010

Currency Derivatives

(` in crores)

Interest rate 
Derivatives

Sr. No. Particulars

CCS

Options

1

2

3

4

5

Derivatives (Notional Principal Amount)

a)  For hedging

b)  For trading

Marked to Market Positions#

a)  Asset (+)

b)  Liability (-)

Credit Exposure@

Likely impact of one percentage change in 
interest rate (100*PV01) (as at 31 March, 2010)

a)  on hedging derivatives

b)  on trading derivatives

Maximum and Minimum of 100*PV01 
observed during the year

a)  on hedging

I)  Minimum

II)  Maximum

b)  on trading

I)  Minimum

II)  Maximum

134.70

3,829.64

-

2,491.90

5,616.26

125,240.04

16.85

-

658.80

15.74

-

258.23

-

(1.03)

2,286.34

0.01

0.57

0.01

1.60

0.57

1.86

-

-

-

-

-

-

54.56

73.01

32.17

61.62

6.23

74.13

# Only on trading derivatives and represents net position

@ Includes accrued interest

The notional principal amount of forex contracts classified as hedging and funding outstanding at 31 March, 2011 
amounted  to  `5,735.03  crores  (previous  year  `2,359.59  crores)  and  `1,131.25  crores  (previous  year  `2,432.42 
crores) respectively. The notional principal amount of forex contracts classified as trading outstanding at 31 March, 
2011 amounted to `160,404.84 crores (previous year `99,041.90 crores).

The net overnight open position at 31 March, 2011 is `26.39 crores (previous year `152.03 crores).

2.1.27  No penalty/strictures have been imposed on the Bank during the year or in the previous year by the Reserve Bank 

of India.

2.1.28  Disclosure of Customer Complaints

a.

b.

c.

d.

No. of complaints pending at the beginning of the year

No. of complaints received during the year

No. of complaints redressed during the year

No. of complaints pending at the end of the year

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

80

12,766

12,830

16

70

4,581

4,571

80

The above information is as certified by the Management and relied upon by the auditors.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1.29  Disclosure of Awards passed by the Banking Ombudsman

a. No. of unimplemented awards at the beginning of the year

b. No. of awards passed by the Banking Ombudsman during the year

c. No. of awards implemented during the year

d. No. of unimplemented awards at the end of the year

-

2

2

-

-

8

8

-

The above information is as certified by the Management and relied upon by the auditors.

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

2.1.30  Draw Down from Reserves

During the year, the Bank has made a draw down out of the investment reserve account towards depreciation in 
investments in AFS and HFT categories in terms of the RBI guidelines.

2.1.31  Letter of Comfort

The Bank has not issued any Letter of Comfort (LoC) on behalf of its subsidiaries.

2.1.32  Bancassurance Business

Details of income earned from bancassurance business are as under:

(` in crores)

Sr. No Nature of Income

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

1.

2.

3.

4.

For selling life insurance policies

For selling non-life insurance policies

For selling mutual fund products

Others (selling of online trading accounts, gold coins, wealth 
advisory, RBI and other bonds)

133.27

23.04

44.34

28.72

94.89

30.20

40.12

19.48

Total

229.37

184.69

2.1.33  The Bank has not sponsored any special purpose vehicle which is required to be consolidated in the consolidated 

financial statements as per accounting norms.

2.1.34  Amount of total assets, non-performing assets and revenue of overseas branches is given below:

Particulars

Total assets

Total NPAs

Total revenue

2.2 

Other disclosures

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

22,244.63

13,921.42

-

1,108.07

-

604.36

2.2.1  During the year, the Bank has appropriated `4.76 crores (previous year `223.92 crores), net of taxes and transfer 
to  statutory  reserve  to  Capital  Reserve,  being  the  gain  on  sale  of  HTM  investments  in  accordance  with  the  RBI 
guidelines.

69

 
 
 
 
2.2.2  Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’)

The details of EPS computation is set out below:

Basic and Diluted earnings for the year (Net profit after tax) (` in crores)

Basic weighted average no. of shares (in crores)

Add:  Equity  shares  for  no  consideration  arising  on  grant  of  stock 
options under ESOP (in crores)

Diluted weighted average no. of shares (in crores)

Basic EPS (`)

Diluted EPS (`)

Nominal value of shares (`)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

3,388.49

40.85

2,514.53

38.23

0.67

41.52

82.95

81.61

10.00

0.87

39.10

65.78

64.31

10.00

Dilution of equity is on account of 6,721,352 (previous year 8,708,581) stock options.

2.2.3  Employee Stock Options Scheme (‘the Scheme’)

In February 2001, pursuant to the approval of the shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting, the Bank 
approved an Employee Stock Option Scheme. Under the Scheme, the Bank is authorised to issue upto 13,000,000 
equity shares to eligible employees. Eligible employees are granted an option to purchase shares subject to vesting 
conditions. The options vest in a graded manner over 3 years. The options can be exercised within 3 years from the 
date of the vesting. Further, over the period June 2004 to June 2010, pursuant to the approval of the shareholders 
at Annual General Meetings, the Bank approved an ESOP scheme for additional options aggregating 27,517,400. 
Within the overall ceiling of 40,517,400 stock options approved for grant by the shareholders as stated earlier, the 
Bank is also authorised to issue options to employees and directors of the subsidiary companies.

33,707,690 options have been granted under the Scheme till the previous year ended 31 March, 2010.

On 20 April, 2010, the Bank granted 2,723,500 stock options (each option representing entitlement to one equity 
share of the Bank) to its employees and the MD & CEO. These options can be exercised at a price of `1,159.30 
per option. Further, on 7 and 8 June, 2010, the Bank also granted 10,000 and 181,700 stock options (each option 
representing entitlement to one equity share of the Bank) to an employee (on joining the Bank) and employees of 
Axis Asset Management Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Bank respectively. These options can be exercised at 
a price of `1,245.45 and `1,214.80 per option respectively.

Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2011 is set out below:

Options 
outstanding

Range of exercise 
prices (`)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(`)

Weighted average 
remaining 
contractual life 
(Years)

13,897,518

97.62 to 907.25

514.27

2.87

Outstanding at the beginning of 
the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

Exercised during the year

(5,371,724)

97.62 to 824.40

Outstanding at the end of the year

11,122,518

232.10 to 1,245.45

Exercisable at the end of the year

4,479,300

232.10 to 907.25

2,915,200 1,159.30 to 1,245.45

1,163.05

(295,348)

232.10 to 1,214.80

(23,128)

97.62 to 319.00

658.88

264.72

448.22

712.90

525.53

-

-

-

-

2.86

1.49

The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `1,324.47

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2010 is set out below:

Options 
outstanding

Range of 
exercise prices 
(`)

Outstanding at the beginning of the 
year

13,852,974

39.77 to 824.40

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

Exercised during the year

4,413,990

503.25 to 907.25

(252,757)

97.62 to 824.40

(24,320)

39.77 to 232.10

(4,092,369)

39.77 to 824.40

Outstanding at the end of the year

13,897,518

97.62 to 907.25

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(`)
459.87

Weighted average 
remaining 
contractual life 
(Years)
2.95

513.15

356.51

212.48

330.99

514.27

-

-

-

-

2.87

1.58

Exercisable at the end of the year
5,599,878
The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `964.16

97.62 to 824.40

434.75

Fair Value Methodology

Applying the fair value based method in Guidance Note on ‘Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments’ the 
impact on reported net profit and EPS would be as follows:

Net Profit (as reported) (` in crores)
Add:  Stock  based  employee  compensation  expense  included  in  net 
income (` in crores)
Less: Stock based employee compensation expense determined under 
fair value based method (proforma) (` in crores)
Net Profit (Proforma) (` in crores)
Earnings per share: Basic (in `)
As reported
Proforma
Earnings per share: Diluted (in `)
As reported
Proforma

31 March, 2011
3,388.49

31 March, 2010
2,514.53

-

-

(107.97)
3,280.52

(92.75)
2,421.78

82.95
80.31

81.61
79.01

65.78
63.35

64.31
61.94

The fair value of the options is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model, 
with the following assumptions:

Dividend yield
Expected life
Risk free interest rate
Volatility

31 March, 2011
1.24% to 1.32%
2-4 years
5.98% to 7.17%

31 March, 2010
1.32%
2-4 years
3.87% to 6.80%
54.72% to 61.66% 54.00% to 67.11%

Volatility is the measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. 
The measure of volatility used in the Black-Scholes options pricing model is the annualised standard deviation of 
the continuously compounded rates of return on the stock over a period of time. For calculating volatility, the daily 
volatility of the stock prices on the National Stock Exchange, over a period prior to the date of grant, corresponding 
with the expected life of the options has been considered.

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year ended 31 March, 2011 is `485.98 (previous 
year `205.72).

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2.4  Dividend paid on shares issued on exercise of stock options

The Bank may allot shares between the Balance Sheet date and record date for the declaration of dividend pursuant 
to the exercise of any employee stock options. These shares will be eligible for full dividend for the year ended 31 
March, 2011, if approved at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Dividend relating to these shares has not been 
recorded in the current year.

Appropriation  to  proposed  dividend  during  the  year  ended  31  March,  2011  includes  dividend  of  `2.47  crores 
(previous year `0.51 crores) paid pursuant to exercise of 1,766,860 employee stock options after the previous year 
end and record date for declaration of dividend for the year ended 31 March, 2010.

2.2.5  Segmental reporting

The business of the Bank is divided into four segments: Treasury, Retail Banking, Corporate/Wholesale Banking and 
Other Banking Business. These segments have been identified based on the RBI’s revised guidelines on Segment 
Reporting issued on 18 April, 2007 vide Circular No. DBOD.No.BP.BC.81/21.04.018/2006-07. The principal activities 
of these segments are as under.

Segment

Treasury

Retail Banking

Corporate/Wholesale Banking

Other Banking Business

Principal Activities

Treasury operations include investments in sovereign and corporate debt, equity 
and mutual funds, trading operations, derivative trading and foreign exchange 
operations on the proprietary account and for customers and central funding.

Constitutes  lending  to  individuals/small  businesses  subject  to  the  orientation, 
product and granularity criterion and also includes low value individual exposures 
not exceeding the threshold limit of `5 crores as defined by RBI. Retail Banking 
activities  also  include  liability  products,  card  services,  internet  banking,  ATM 
services, depository, financial advisory services and NRI services.

Includes  corporate  relationships  not  included  under  Retail  Banking,  corporate 
advisory  services,  placements  and  syndication,  management  of  public  issue, 
project appraisals, capital market related services and cash management services.

Includes para banking activities* like third party product distribution and other 
banking transactions not covered under any of the above three segments.

* Regrouped from retail banking segment in the previous year

Revenues of the Treasury segment primarily consist of fees and gains or losses from trading operations and interest 
income on the investment portfolio. The principal expenses of the segment consist of interest expense on funds 
borrowed  from  external  sources  and  other  internal  segments,  premises  expenses,  personnel  costs,  other  direct 
overheads and allocated expenses.

Revenues  of  the  Corporate/Wholesale  Banking  segment  consist  of  interest  and  fees  earned  on  loans  given  to 
customers falling under this segment and fees arising from transaction services and merchant banking activities such 
as syndication and debenture trusteeship. Revenues of the Retail Banking segment are derived from interest earned 
on loans classified under this segment and fees for banking and advisory services, ATM interchange fees and cards 
products. Expenses of the Corporate/Wholesale Banking and Retail Banking segments primarily comprise interest 
expense on deposits and funds borrowed from other internal segments, infrastructure and premises expenses for 
operating the branch network and other delivery channels, personnel costs, other direct overheads and allocated 
expenses.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment income includes earnings from external customers and from funds transferred to the other segments. 
Segment result includes revenue as reduced by interest expense and operating expenses and provisions, if any, for 
that segment. Segment-wise income and expenses include certain allocations. Inter segment interest income and 
interest expense represent the transfer price received from and paid to the Central Funding Unit (CFU) respectively. 
For this purpose, the funds transfer pricing mechanism presently followed by the Bank, which is based on historical 
matched maturity and market-linked benchmarks, has been used. Operating expenses other than those directly 
attributable  to  segments  are  allocated  to  the  segments  based  on  an  activity-based  costing  methodology.  All 
activities in the Bank are segregated segment-wise and allocated to the respective segment.

Segmental results are set out below:

31 March, 2011

Treasury Corporate/
Wholesale 
Banking

Retail 
Banking

Other 
Banking 
Business

(` in crores)

Total

Segment Revenue

Gross interest income (external customers)

4,751.66

7,082.97

3,320.18

-

15,154.81

Other income

1,123.26

2,291.58

994.89

222.40

4,632.13

Total income as per Profit and Loss Account

5,874.92

9,374.55

4,315.07

222.40

19,786.94

Add/(less) inter segment interest income

19,015.50

2,378.68

4,541.98

0.48

25,936.64

Total segment revenue

24,890.42

11,753.23

8,857.05

222.88

45,723.58

Less: Interest expense (external customers)

5,746.21

147.61

2,696.37

1.63

8,591.82

Less: Inter segment interest expenses

17,832.24

5,554.07

2,550.33

-

25,936.64

Less: Operating expenses

Operating profit

Less: Provision for non performing assets/Others

Segment result

Less: Provision for Tax

Extraordinary profit/loss

Net Profit

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

395.60

916.37

140.53

775.84

1,440.48

2,846.15

97.20

4,779.43

4,611.07

764.20

124.05

6,415.69

725.89

412.86

0.75

1,280.03

3,885.18

351.34

123.30

5,135.66

1,747.17

-

3,388.49

94,475.32 104,302.26

42,896.68

176.07 241,850.33

863.04

242,713.37

112,125.30

46,462.90

64,362.03

24.31 222,974.54

740.00

223,714.54

(17,649.98)

57,839.36 (21,465.35)

151.76

18,998.83

73

 
 
31 March, 2010

Treasury Corporate/
Wholesale 
Banking

Retail 
Banking

Other 
Banking 
Business

(` in crores)

Total

Segment Revenue

Gross interest income (external customers)

3,651.30

4,966.70

3,019.81

0.21

11,638.02

Other income

1,299.97

1,545.98

917.94

181.89

3,945.78

Total income as per Profit and Loss Account

4,951.27

6,512.68

3,937.75

182.10

15,583.80

Add/(less) inter segment interest income

13,864.92

1,401.42

3,831.19

0.19

19,097.72

Total segment revenue

18,816.19

7,914.10

7,768.94

182.29

34,681.52

Less: Interest expense (external customers)

4,228.22

-

2,404.35

0.96

6,633.53

Less: Inter segment interest expenses

13,271.39

3,976.06

1,850.27

-

19,097.72

Less: Operating expenses

Operating profit

296.27

921.75

2,409.23

1,020.31

3,016.29

1,105.09

Less: Provision for non performing assets/Others

(4.15)

626.09

1,024.46

2,390.20

766.90

338.19

82.47

98.86

3,709.72

5,240.55

0.35

1,389.19

98.51

3,851.36

1,336.83

-

2,514.53

72,302.52

68,816.10 38,842.95

3.39 179,964.96

682.89

180,647.85

71,959.92

35,678.15 56,331.68

2.92 163,972.67

342.60

33,137.95 (17,488.73)

0.47

16,044.45

630.73

164,603.40

(` in crores)

Segment result

Less: Provision for Tax

Extraordinary profit/loss

Net Profit

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Geographic Segments

Domestic

International

Total

31 March,
2011

18,678.87

31 March,
2010

14,979.44

31 March,
2011

1,108.07

31 March,
2010

604.36

31 March,
2011

19,786.94

31 March,
2010

15,583.80

220,468.74

166,726.43

22,244.63

13,921.42

242,713.37

180,647.85

Revenue

Assets

74

 
 
2.2.6  Related party disclosure

The related parties of the Bank are broadly classified as:

a)  Promoters

The Bank has identified the following entities as its Promoters.

•	 Administrator	of	the	Specified	Undertaking	of	the	Unit	Trust	of	India	(UTI-1)

•	

Life	Insurance	Corporation	of	India	(LIC)

•	 General	Insurance	Corporation	and	four	Government-owned	general	insurance	companies	-	New	India	
Assurance Co. Ltd., National Insurance Co. Ltd., United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and The Oriental Insurance 
Co. Ltd.

b)  Key Management Personnel

•	 Mrs.	Shikha	Sharma	(Managing	Director	&	Chief	Executive	Officer)

•	 Mr.	M.	M.	Agrawal	(Erstwhile	Deputy	Managing	Director)	upto	31	August,	2010

•	 Mr.	Sisir	Kumar	Chakrabarti	(Deputy	Managing	Director)	with	effect	from	27	September,	2010

c)  Relatives of Key Management Personnel

  Mr.  Sanjaya  Sharma,  Mrs.  Usha  Bharadwaj,  Mr.  Tilak  Sharma,  Ms.  Tvisha  Sharma,  Dr.  Sanjiv  Bharadwaj, 
Dr.  Prashant  Bharadwaj,  Dr.  Brevis  Bharadwaj,  Dr.  Reena  Bharadwaj,  Mrs.  Bharti  Agrawal,  Mr.  Vedprakash 
Agrawal, Mrs. Gayatri Devi Agrawal, Mr. Amit M. Agrawal, Mrs. Rinki Agrawal, Master Kaustubh Agrawal, Ms. 
Prashasti Agrawal, Mr. Anand Agrawal, Mr. Praveen Agrawal, Mrs. Rekha Agrawal, Mrs. Renu Agrawal, Mrs. 
Meenu Agrawal, Mrs. Swapna Chakraborty, Mrs. Shikha Bhattacharya, Ms. Shila Chakraborty, Mr. Hirendra 
Nath Chakraborty, Mr. Rajat Chakraborty, Mrs. Devikalpa Chakraborty (Kundu), Master Ahan Chakraborty, 
Mr.  Nabakumar  Chakraborty,  Mr.  Prabir  Chakraborty,  Mrs.  Minati  Chakraborty,  Mrs.  Krishna  Chakraborty, 
Mrs. Sipra Chakraborty, Mr. AsimKumar Chakraborty, Mr. Arunabha Bhattacharya

d)  Subsidiary Companies

•	 Axis	Securities	and	Sales	Limited

•	 Axis	Private	Equity	Limited

•	 Axis	Trustee	Services	Limited

•	 Axis	Asset	Management	Company	Limited

•	 Axis	Mutual	Fund	Trustee	Limited

•	 Axis	U.K.	Limited

e)  Associate

•	

Bussan	Auto	Finance	India	Private	Limited

The  above  investment  does  not  fall  within  the  definition  of  a  Joint  Venture  as  per  AS  27,  Financial 
Reporting  of  Interest  in  Joint  Ventures,  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting  Standards)  Rules, 
2006, and the said accounting standard is thus not applicable. However, pursuant to RBI guidelines, the 
Bank has classified the same as investment in joint ventures in the Balance Sheet. Such investment has 
been accounted as an Associate from the current year in line with AS 23, Accounting for Investment in 
Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) 
Rules, 2006. Based on RBI guidelines, details of transactions with Associates are not disclosed since there 
is only one entity/party in this category.

75

 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
The details of transactions of the Bank with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2011 are given 
below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Dividend Paid

Dividend Received

Interest Paid

Interest Received

Investment of the Bank

Investment of Related Parties in the Bank

Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank

Redemption of Subordinated Debt

Purchase of investments

Sale of Investments

Management Contracts and Other 
reimbursements

Purchase of Fixed Assets

Non-funded commitments

Advance granted

Advance repaid

Sale of fixed assets

Receiving of Services

Rendering of Services

Other Reimbursements to Related Parties

184.65

-

389.65

0.22

-

-

-

-

10.24

563.21

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

45.40

2.51

0.15

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel

0.03

-

0.07

0.02

-

2.28

-

-

-

-

5.46*

-

-

-

0.12

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

184.68

0.75

3.23

0.01

0.75

392.99

0.25

106.00

106.00

-

-

-

-

-

2.28

-

-

10.24

563.21

10.34

15.80

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

0.12

-

105.33

150.73

10.88

13.39

0.54

0.69

*includes `0.70 crore subject to approval of shareholders

The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank as on 31 March, 2011 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Borrowings from the Bank
Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of the Bank
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowings
Non-funded commitments

-
4,716.08
0.16
43.00
-
152.78
-
3.01

-
0.23
-
0.27
-
0.04
-
-

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.23
-
-
-
-
-
-

76

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

-

-
71.37 4,787.91
0.16
43.27
220.55
152.82
-
3.01

-
-
220.55
-
-
-

 
 
 
Items/Related Party

Promoters

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel

Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP arrangements availed
Leasing/HP arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.57
0.57
14.27
14.27

The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank during the year ended 31 March, 
2011 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Borrowings from the Bank
Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of the Bank
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowing
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP arrangements availed
Leasing/HP arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables
Non-funded commitments

-
4,716.09
0.16
132.47
-
156.15
-

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-
39.00

-
3.94
-
0.39
-
0.04
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
4.96
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

-

-
81.85 4,806.84
0.16
133.17
220.55
156.19
-

-
0.31
220.55
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

- 2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.19
7.19
16.25
16.25
39.00
-

The details of transactions of the Bank with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2010 are given 
below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel

Dividend Paid

Dividend Received

Interest Paid

Interest Received

151.97

-

246.89

-

-

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

0.01

-

-

151.97

0.14

0.90

0.14

247.82

-

0.01

77

 
 
Items/Related Party

Promoters

Investment of the Bank

-

Investment of Related Parties in the Bank

360.56

Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank

Redemption of Subordinated Debt

Sale of Investments

Management Contracts and Other 
reimbursements

Purchase of Fixed Assets

Non-funded commitments

Advance granted

Advance repaid

Sale of fixed assets

Receiving of Services

Rendering of Services

Other Reimbursements to Related Parties

1,055.00

5.00

537.48

1.82

-

0.05

-

-

-

16.11

1.92

-

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

2.62

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55.95

55.95

-

360.56

- 1,055.00

-

-

5.00

537.48

3.15

0.10

-

0.09

0.09

-

7.59

0.10

0.05

0.09

0.09

-

94.25

110.36

7.74

9.66

-

-

The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank as on 31 March, 2010 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Borrowings from the Bank

Deposits with the Bank

Placement of Deposits

Advances

Investment of the Bank

-

3,662.04

0.16

50.17

-

Investment of Related Parties in the Bank

156.15

Repo Borrowings

Non-funded commitments

-

39.00

Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank

2,815.00

Advance for Rendering of Services

Leasing/HP arrangements availed

Leasing/HP arrangements provided

Other Receivables

Other Payables

-

-

-

-

-

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel

-

1.72

-

0.39

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.64

-

-

21.56 3,685.96

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.16

50.56

114.55

114.55

-

-

-

156.17

-

39.00

- 2,815.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.19

7.97

7.19

7.97

78

 
The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank during the year ended 31 March, 
2010 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Borrowings from the Bank
Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of the Bank
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowing
Non-funded commitments
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP arrangements availed
Leasing/HP Arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

-
3,662.04
0.16
59.36
-
156.64
-
39.05

2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-

-
10.43
-
0.40
-
0.13
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

2.2.7  Leases

Disclosure in respect of assets given on operating lease

The Bank has not given any assets on operating lease.

Disclosure in respect of assets taken on operating lease

Relatives 
of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.64
-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Subsidiaries

Total

-

-
46.62 3,719.73
0.16
59.83
114.55
156.77
-
39.05

-
0.07
114.55
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.19
7.19
15.01
15.01

Operating lease comprises leasing of office premises/ATMs, staff quarters, electronic data capturing machines and 
IT equipment.

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

Future lease rentals payable as at the end of the year:
- Not later than one year
- Later than one year and not later than five years
- Later than five years

Total of minimum lease payments recognised in the Profit and Loss Account 
for the year
Total of future minimum sub-lease payments expected to be received under 
non-cancellable subleases
Sub-lease payments recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year

The Bank has sub-leased certain of its properties taken on lease.

There are no provisions relating to contingent rent.

435.35
1,222.13
671.10

405.97
1,164.36
718.94

560.07

412.99

1.21
0.91

1.15
0.61

The terms of renewal/purchase options and escalation clauses are those normally prevalent in similar agreements.

There are no undue restrictions or onerous clauses in the agreements.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2.8  Other Fixed Assets (including furniture & fixtures)

The movement in fixed assets capitalised as application software is given below:

Particulars

At cost at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Deductions during the year

Accumulated depreciation as at 31 March

Closing balance as at 31 March

Depreciation charge for the year

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

266.73

65.23

(1.68)

(208.38)

121.90

46.87

220.20

47.11

(0.58)

(162.21)

104.52

37.26

2.2.9  The major components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arising out of timing differences are as 

under:

As at

Deferred tax assets on account of provisions for doubtful debts

Deferred tax assets on account of amortisation of HTM investments

Deferred tax assets on account of provision for employee benefits

Deferred tax liability on account of depreciation on fixed assets

Deferred tax assets on account of other contingencies

Other deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax asset

2.2.10  Employee Benefits

Provident Fund

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

574.23

164.04

70.66

(32.67)

13.37

27.22

816.85

421.52

147.83

47.79

(32.68)

-

26.87

611.33

The contribution to the employee’s provident fund amounted to `41.83 crores (previous year `37.10 crores) for the 
year.

The rules of the Bank’s Provident Fund administered by a Trust require that if the Board of Trustees are unable to 
pay interest at the rate declared for Employees’ Provident Fund by the Government under para 60 of the Employees’ 
Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 for the reason that the return on investment is less or for any other reason, then 
the deficiency shall be made good by the Bank. Having regard to the assets of the Fund and the return on the 
investments,  the  Bank  does  not  expect  any  deficiency  in  the  foreseeable  future.  There  has  also  been  no  such 
deficiency since the inception of the Fund.

Superannuation

The Bank contributed `10.17 crores (previous year `9.67 crores) to the employees’ superannuation plan for the 
year.

Leave Encashment

The Bank charged an amount of `70.65 crores (previous year `36.52 crores) towards leave encashment for the 
year.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gratuity

The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expenses recognised in the Profit and Loss Account 
and funded status and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the Gratuity benefit plan.

Profit and Loss Account

Net employee benefit expenses (recognised in payments to and provisions for employees)

Current Service Cost

Interest on Defined Benefit Obligation

Expected Return on Plan Assets

Net Actuarial Losses/(Gains) recognised in the year

Past Service Cost

Total included in “Employee Benefit Expense”

Actual Return on Plan Assets

Balance Sheet

Details of provision for gratuity

Present Value of Funded Obligations

Fair Value of Plan Assets

Net Liability

Amounts in Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Assets

Net Asset

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

Change in Defined Benefit Obligation

Opening Defined Benefit Obligation

Current Service Cost

Interest Cost

Actuarial Losses/(Gains)

Past service cost

Benefits Paid

Closing Defined Benefit Obligation

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

9.03

3.85

(3.34)

0.67

8.75

18.96

2.57

8.67

2.93

(2.58)

(4.11)

-

4.91

3.04

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

60.65

(63.43)

(2.78)

-

2.78

(2.78)

42.56

(43.97)

(1.41)

-

1.41

(1.41)

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

42.56

9.03

3.85

(0.11)

8.75

(3.43)

60.65

36.37

8.67

2.93

(3.65)

-

(1.76)

42.56

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

Change in the Fair Value of Assets

Opening Fair Value of Plan Assets

Expected Return on Plan Assets

Actuarial Gains/(Losses)

Contributions by Employer

Benefits Paid

Closing Fair Value of Plan Assets

Experience adjustments

Defined Benefit Obligations
Plan Assets
Surplus/(Deficit)
Experience Adjustments on 
Plan Liabilities
Experience Adjustments on 
Plan Assets

31 March, 
2011
60.65
63.43
2.78

1.40

(0.78)

43.97

3.34

(0.78)

20.33

(3.43)

63.43

31 March, 
2010
42.56
43.97
1.41

31 March, 
2009
36.37
29.75
(6.62)

31 March, 
2008
23.35
17.74
(5.61)

29.75

2.58

0.46

12.94

(1.76)

43.97

(` in crores)

31 March, 
2007
14.32
11.89
(2.43)

1.16

0.46

3.38

3.56

(0.73)

(0.17)

2.29

0.13

The  major  categories  of  plan  assets*  as  a  percentage  of  fair 
value of total plan assets – Insurer Managed Funds

*composition of plan assets is not available

Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date:

Discount Rate

Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets

Salary Escalation Rate

Employee Turnover

- 21 to 30 (age in years)

- 31 to 44 (age in years)

- 45 to 59 (age in years)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

100

100

31 March, 2011

8.05% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

16.55%

10.00%

1.00%

82

 
 
Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date:

Discount Rate

Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets

Salary Escalation Rate

Employee Turnover

- 21 to 44 (age in years)

- 45 to 64 (age in years)

31 March, 2010

7.90% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

10.00%

1.00%

The  estimates  of  future  salary  increases  considered  in  actuarial  valuation  take  account  of  inflation,  seniority, 
promotion and other relevant factors.

The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on the average long-term rate of return expected on investments 
of the Fund during the estimated term of the obligations.

As the contribution expected to be paid to the plan during the annual period beginning after the balance sheet date 
is based on various internal/external factors, a best estimate of the contribution is not determinable.

The above information is as certified by the actuary and relied upon by the auditors.

2.2.11  Provisions and contingencies

a)  Movement in provision for frauds included under other liabilities is set out below:

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Reductions on account of payments during the year

Reductions on account of reversals during the year

Closing balance at the end of the year

b)  Movement in provision for credit enhancements on securitised assets is set out below:

0.21

4.78

-

-

4.99

4.51

0.04

(0.27)

(4.07)

0.21

(` in crores)

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Reductions during the year

Closing balance at the end of the year

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

c)  Movement in provision for debit/credit card reward points is set out below:

Opening provision at the beginning of the year

Provision made during the year

Reductions during the year

Closing provision at the end of the year

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

18.41

8.25

(1.65)

25.01

9.97

9.35

(0.91)

18.41

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)  Movement in provision for other contingencies (including derivatives) is set out below:

Opening provision at the beginning of the year

Provision made during the year

Reductions during the year

Closing provision at the end of the year

2.2.12  Unclaimed Shares:

Details of unclaimed shares as of 31 March, 2011 are as follows:

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

-

36.44

-

36.44

-

-

-

-

Aggregate number of shareholders at the beginning of the year

Total outstanding shares in Unclaimed Suspense Account at the beginning of the year

Number  of  shareholders  who  approached  to  issuer  for  transfer  of  shares  from  Unclaimed 
Suspense Account during the year

Number of shareholders to whom shares were transferred from Unclaimed Suspense Account 
during the year

Aggregate number of shareholders at the end of the year

Total outstanding shares in Unclaimed Suspense Account at the end of the year

31 March, 2011

49

6,200*

11**

11**

38

4,900*

* Opening of Unclaimed Suspense Account is in process

** Shares lying with Bank under postal return were re-despatched

2.2.13  Small and Micro Industries

Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 which came into force from 2 October, 
2006, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises. There have 
been no reported cases of delays in payments to micro and small enterprises or of interest payments due to delays 
in such payments. The above is based on the information available with the Bank which has been relied upon by 
the auditors.

2.2.14  Description of contingent liabilities:

a)  Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debts

These represent claims filed against the Bank in the normal course of business relating to various legal cases 
currently in progress. These also include demands raised by income tax and other statutory authorities and 
disputed by the Bank.

b) 

Liability on account of forward exchange and derivative contracts

The Bank enters into foreign exchange contracts, currency options/swaps, interest rate futures and forward 
rate agreements on its own account and for customers. Forward exchange contracts are commitments to buy 
or sell foreign currency at a future date at the contracted rate. Currency swaps are commitments to exchange 
cash flows by way of interest/principal in two currencies, based on ruling spot rates. Interest rate swaps are 
commitments to exchange fixed and floating interest rate cash flows. Interest rate futures are standardised, 
exchange-traded contracts that represent a pledge to undertake a certain interest rate transaction at a specified 
price, on a specified future date. Forward rate agreements are agreements to pay or receive a certain sum 

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
based on a differential interest rate on a notional amount for an agreed period. A foreign currency option is an 
agreement between two parties in which one grants to the other the right to buy or sell a specified amount of 
currency at a specific price within a specified time period or at a specified future time.

c)  Guarantees given on behalf of constituents

As a part of its banking activities, the Bank issues guarantees on behalf of its customers to enhance their credit 
standing. Guarantees represent irrevocable assurances that the Bank will make payments in the event of the 
customer failing to fulfill its financial or performance obligations.

d)  Acceptances, endorsements and other obligations

These include documentary credit issued by the Bank on behalf of its customers and bills drawn by the Bank’s 
customers that are accepted or endorsed by the Bank.

e)  Other items

Other items represent outstanding amount of bills rediscounted by the Bank, estimated amount of contracts 
remaining to be executed on capital account and commitments towards underwriting and investment in equity 
through bids under Initial Public Offering (IPO) of corporates as at the year end.

2.2.15  Previous  year  figures  have  been  regrouped  and  reclassified,  where  necessary  to  conform  to  current  year’s 

presentation.

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

Date : 22nd April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITORS’ CERTIFICATE

TO THE MEMBERS OF
AXIS BANK LIMITED

We have examined the compliance of conditions of corporate governance by AXIS BANK LIMITED (“the Bank”) for 
the year ended 31 March, 2011, as stipulated in clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the said Bank with the stock 
exchanges.

The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility of the Management. Our examination was 
limited to procedures and implementation thereof, adopted by the Bank for ensuring the compliance of the conditions 
of the corporate governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial statements of the Bank.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we certify that the 
Bank has complied with the conditions of corporate governance as stipulated in the abovementioned Listing Agreement.

We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Bank nor the efficiency or 
effectiveness with which the Management has conducted the affairs of the Bank.

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS
Chartered Accountants
(Registration No. 117365W)

Z. F. Billimoria
Partner
(Membership No.42791)

Place  :  Mumbai
Date  :  22nd April, 2011

86

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

(Forming Part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 March, 2011)

1.  Philosophy on Code of Governance

The Bank’s policy on Corporate Governance has been:

I. 

II. 

To enhance the long term interest of its shareholders and to provide good management, the adoption of prudent 
risk management techniques and compliance with the required standards of capital adequacy, thereby safeguarding 
the interest of its other stakeholders such as depositors, creditors, customers, suppliers and employees.

To identify and recognise the Board of Directors and the Management of the Bank as the principal instruments 
through which good corporate governance principles are articulated and implemented. Further, to identify and 
recognise accountability, transparency and equality of treatment for all stakeholders, as central tenets of good 
corporate governance.

2.  Board of Directors

The composition of the Board of Directors of the Bank is governed by the Companies Act, 1956, the Banking Regulation 
Act, 1949 and the Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The Bank’s Board comprises a combination of executive and non-
executive Directors. The Board presently consists of 14 Directors and its mix provides a combination of professionalism, 
knowledge and experience required in the banking business. The Board is responsible for the management of the 
Bank’s business. The functions, responsibilities, role and accountability of the Board are well defined. In addition to 
monitoring corporate performance, the Board also carries out functions such as taking care of all statutory agenda, 
approving the Business Plan, reviewing and approving the annual budgets and borrowing limits, and fixing exposure 
limits. It ensures that the Bank keeps shareholders informed about plans, strategies and performance. The detailed 
reports of the Bank’s performance are periodically placed before the Board. Shri S. B. Mathur has been appointed as 
the Lead Independent Director.

The composition of the Bank’s Board includes the representatives of the Administrator of the Specified Undertaking 
of the Unit Trust of India (SUUTI), and the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the Bank’s promoters. The following 
members now constitute the Board:

Adarsh Kishore

Shikha Sharma
S. K. Chakrabarti
J. R. Varma
R. H. Patil
Rama Bijapurkar
R. B. L. Vaish
M. V. Subbiah
K. N. Prithviraj
V. R. Kaundinya
S. B. Mathur
S. K. Roongta
Prasad R. Menon
R. N. Bhattacharyya

Chairman 
Promoter – Nominee of SUUTI
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Deputy Managing Director
Independent
Independent
Independent
Promoter – Nominee of the Life Insurance Corporation of India
Independent
Promoter – Nominee of SUUTI
Independent
Independent
Independent
Independent
Promoter – Nominee of SUUTI

Of  these,  all  Directors  are  independent  except  Dr.  Adarsh  Kishore,  Smt.  Shikha  Sharma,  Shri  S.  K.  Chakrabarti,  
Shri R. B. L. Vaish, Shri K. N. Prithviraj and Shri R. N. Bhattacharyya. Thus, the 8 Independent Directors constitute more 
than one-half of the Board’s membership. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan had joined the Board on 8 June, 2010 and resigned 
w.e.f. 22 February, 2011. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan could not attend any meeting of the Board or any Committee in 
which he was a member as he was awaiting permission from the Ministry of Finance/RBI to join the Board of the Bank. 

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr.  Adarsh  Kishore,  Smt.  Shikha  Sharma,  Shri  M.  M.  Agrawal,  Shri  M.  V.  Subbiah,  Shri  R.  B.  L.  Vaish,  
Shri K. N. Prithviraj, Shri J. R. Varma, Shri S. B. Mathur and Shri V. R. Kaundinya attended the last Annual General 
Meeting held on 8 June, 2010 at Ahmedabad. 

Shri  N.  C.  Singhal  who  was  the  Chairman  of  Audit  Committee  retired  from  the  Board  w.e.f.  2 May,  2010.  In  the 
absence of a permanent Chairman of the Audit Committee, Shri R. B. L. Vaish and Shri M. V. Subbiah represented 
the Audit Committee at the last Annual General Meeting to respond to the queries of shareholders. Subsequently,  
Shri S. B. Mathur has been appointed as the Chairman of the Audit Committee w.e.f. 10 October, 2010.

In all, 10 meetings of the Board were held during the year on the following dates:

20 April, 2010, 8 June, 2010, 15 July, 2010, 16 July, 2010, 17 September, 2010, 9 October, 2010, 14 October, 2010, 
17 November, 2010, 12 December, 2010 and 17 January, 2011.

Dr.  Adarsh  Kishore,  Smt.  Shikha  Sharma,  Shri  R.  B.  L.  Vaish,  Shri  K.  N.  Prithviraj,  Shri  S.  B.  Mathur  attended  all 
the ten meetings. Shri J. R. Varma attended eight meetings. Shri S. K. Roongta attended all the eight meetings for 
which he was eligible. Smt. Rama Bijapurkar attended seven meetings. Shri V. R. Kaundinya attended six meetings.  
Dr. R. H. Patil attended five meetings. Shri S. K. Chakrabarti attended all the five meetings for which he was eligible. 
Shri  M.  M.  Agrawal  attended  all  the  four  meetings  for  which  he  was  eligible.  Shri  M.  V.  Subbiah  attended  four 
meetings.  Shri  Prasad  R.  Menon  attended  three  meetings  out  of  the  four  meetings  for  which  he  was  eligible.  
Shri N. C. Singhal attended one meeting for which he was eligible. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan could not attend any 
meeting.

The Directors of the Bank also hold position as directors, trustees, members and partners in other well-known and 
reputed companies, trusts, associations and firms as per the details given below: 

i.  ADARSH KISHORE 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution
1.

AEGON Religare Life Insurance Company Limited

Nature of Interest
Director/Chairman - Audit Committee/Chairman 
- Ethics & Compliance Committee/Member - 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee/Chairman 
- Policyholders Protection Committee

2.

Havells India Limited

Director

ii.  SHIKHA SHARMA 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

Axis Asset Management Company Limited

Axis U.K. Limited

Axis Private Equity Limited

Chairperson

Chairperson

Director

iii.  S. K. CHAKRABARTI

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

Axis Securities and Sales Limited

Chairman

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iv.  J. R. VARMA

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

Infosys BPO Limited

Onmobile Global Limited

v.  R. H. PATIL

Director/Chairman – Compensation Committee/ 
Chairman – Audit Committee

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee/Member – 
Share Transfers and Investor Grievance Committee

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

The Clearing Corporation of India Limited

Chairman/Chairman - Bye-laws Rules & Regulations 
Committee/Chairman – Investment Committee/ 
Chairman – HR Committee of Directors/Chairman- 
Committee of Director for CSR Activities/Member 
– Nomination Committee of Director

Clear Corp Dealing Systems (India) Limited

Chairman

National Securities Depository Limited

Chairman/Chairman- Nomination Committee/ 
Chairman – Compensation Committee/Member – 
Audit Committee

NSDL Database Management Limited

Chairman/Chairman – Audit Committee

Axis Private Equity Limited

Chairman 

L&T Investment Management Limited

Chairman/Member – Audit Committee

National Securities Clearing Corporation of 
India Limited

National Stock Exchange of India Limited

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Director/Member – Audit Committee/Member – 
Committee for Declaration of Default

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee/Member 
– Committee for Declaration of Default/Member 
– Pricing Committee/Member – Technology 
Committee/Member – Business Development 
Committee/Member – Risk Assessment & 
Review Committee/Member – Employee PF Trust 
Committee/Member – Executive Committee for 
CDS Segment/Member- Investor Protection Fund 
Trust

Director/Member – Audit Committee/Member – 
Remuneration Committee

Director/Chairman – Remuneration HR Committee/ 
Chairman – Risk Management Committee/Member 
– Audit Committee/Member – Committee of 
Directors

9.

NSE.IT Limited

10.

SBI Capital Markets Limited

11.

12.

CorpBank Securities Limited

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee

L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee/Chairman – 
Risk Management Committee

13.

The Tata Power Company Limited

Director

89

 
 
vi.  RAMA BIJAPURKAR

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

CRISIL Limited

Director/Member – Compensation Committee/ 
Member – Allotment Committee 

CRISIL Risk & Infrastructure Solutions Limited

Chairperson

Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India Limited

Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited

Director/Chairperson – Remuneration Committee/ 
Member – Audit Committee

Director/Member – Audit Committee/Member – 
Risk Management Committee

Director/Chairperson – Board Nomination & 
Compensation Committee/Member – Board Risk 
Management Committee

Ambit Holdings Pvt. Limited

Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt. Limited

Vishwas (Vision for Health Welfare & Special Needs)
(Sec. 25 Company)

Director

Director

Director

vii.  R. B. L. VAISH 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

LICHFL Asset Management Company Limited

Director

OTCEI Securities Limited

Director/Member – Remuneration Committee

viii.  M. V. SUBBIAH

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

National Skills Development Corporation 
(Sec. 25 Company)

Lakshmi Machine Works Limited

Chennai Willingdon Corporate Foundation 
(Sec. 25 Company)

Chennai Heritage (Sec. 25 Company)

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

SRF Limited

Murugappa & Sons

Kadamane Estates Company

Vellayan Chettiar Trust

Muna Vena Murugappan Trust

A M M Foundation

India Foundation for the Arts

Meenakshi Charitable Trust

Pallathur Nagarathar Trust

National Skill Development Trust

Advisory Board of Pari Washington Company

Advisors Private Limited, Chennai

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Partner

Partner

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Member

Member

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

90

 
 
 
ix.  K. N. PRITHVIRAJ 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

UTI Infrastructure Technology & Services Limited

Chairman

Surana Industries Limited

Director/Member  –  Audit  Committee/Member  – 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Surana Power Limited

Director

Dwarikeshwar Sugars Industries Limited

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee

Falcon Tyres Limited

Montana Tyres Limited

Daiwa Trustees Private Limited

PNB Investment Services Limited

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director

Brickwork Ratings (India) Pvt. Limited

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India

Administrator & Member of Board of Advisors

Oversight Committee on Sale of Assets of IIBI 
(Government of India)

Member

x. 

V. R. KAUNDINYA

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

Advanta India Limited

Advanta Seeds Limited

Unicorn Seeds Private Limited

xi. 

S. B. MATHUR 

Managing Director & CEO

Director

Director

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

Orbis Financial Corporation Limited

Chairman/Member – Audit Committee

Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company 
Limited

DCM Sriram Industries Limited

Havells India Limited

HDIL Limited

HOEC Limited

IL&FS Limited

ITC Limited

Chairman/Member – Audit Committee

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee 

Director

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee

National Collateral Management Services Co. Limited

Director

National Stock Exchange of India Limited

Ultratech Cement Limited

Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt. Limited

Munich Re India Services Pvt. Limited

J.M. Financial Asset Reconstruction Co. Pvt. Limited

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

General Insurance Corporation of India

Director/Chairman – Audit Committee

National Investment Fund

IDFC Trustee Co. Limited

AIG Trustee Co. Pvt. Limited

Advisor

Trustee

Trustee 

91

 
 
 
xii.  S. K. ROONGTA 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

ACC Limited

Director

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

The Shipping Corporation of India Limited

Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited

Jindal Power Limited

Jubilant Industries Limited

Director/Member – Audit Committee/Member– 
Shareholders Grievance Committee

Director

Director

Director

Director/Chairman – Shareholders Grievance 
Committee/Member – Audit Committee

xiii.  PRASAD R. MENON 

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Tata Ceramics Limited

NELCO Limited

Tata Consulting Engineers Limited

Tata Chemicals Limited

Tata Projects Limited

Tata Industries Limited

Tata BP Solar India Limited

The Sanmar Group 

SKF India Limited

xiv.  R. N. BHATTACHARYYA

Chairman

Chairman

Chairman

Director

Director/Member – Remuneration Committee

Director/Member – Audit Committee

Director

Director

Director

Sr. No. Name of the Company/Institution

Nature of Interest

1.

Global Coke Limited

Director

The business of the Board is also conducted through the following Committees constituted by the Board to deal with 
specific matters and delegated powers for different functional areas:

a)  Committee of Directors

R. H. Patil - Chairman

K. N. Prithviraj

V. R. Kaundinya

S. B. Mathur

Prasad R. Menon

Shikha Sharma

S. K. Chakrabarti

b)  Audit Committee

S. B. Mathur - Chairman

R. H. Patil 

R. B. L. Vaish

S. K. Roongta

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Risk Management Committee

Adarsh Kishore - Chairman

J. R. Varma 

R. B. L. Vaish

Shikha Sharma 

S. K. Chakrabarti

d)  Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee 

Adarsh Kishore - Chairman

K. N. Prithviraj

S. B. Mathur

e)  HR and Remuneration Committee

Rama Bijapurkar - Chairperson

R. H. Patil 

K. N. Prithviraj 

S. K. Roongta

Prasad R. Menon 

f)  Nomination Committee

S. B. Mathur - Chairman

Rama Bijapurkar 

R. B. L. Vaish

V. R. Kaundinya

g)  Special Committee of the Board of Directors for Monitoring of Large Value Frauds 

Shikha Sharma - Chairperson

R. H. Patil

V. R. Kaundinya

S. K. Roongta

S. K. Chakrabarti

h)  Customer Service Committee

Adarsh Kishore - Chairman
J. R. Varma 

R. B. L. Vaish 

Shikha Sharma

S. K. Chakrabarti

i)  Committee of Whole-Time Directors 

Shikha Sharma - Chairperson 

S. K. Chakrabarti

j)  Special Committee of the Board for Strategic Oversight of Integration of Businesses

Rama Bijapurkar - Chairperson

J. R. Varma

R. B. L. Vaish

K. N. Prithviraj

Prasad R. Menon 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The functions of the Committees are discussed below:

a)  Committee of Directors

The Committee of Directors (COD) was reconstituted with effect from 10 October, 2010 and is vested with the 
following functions and powers:

i. 

To  provide  approvals  for  loans  above  certain  stipulated  limits,  discuss  strategic  issues  in  relation  to  credit 
policy and deliberate on the quality of the credit portfolio.

ii. 

To sanction expenditures above certain stipulated limits. 

iii.  To approve expansion of the location of the Bank’s network of offices, branches, extension counters, ATMs 

and Currency Chests.

iv.  To review investment strategy and approve investment related proposals above certain limits.

v. 

To approve proposals relating to the Bank’s operations covering all departments and business segments; and

vi.  To  discuss  issues  relating  to  day  to  day  affairs  and  problems  and  to  take  such  steps  as  may  be  deemed 
necessary for the smooth functioning of the Bank. All routine matters other than the strategic matters and 
review of policies other than strategic policies like Credit Policy, Investment Policy and other policies which 
the COD may consider necessary or Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may specifically require to be reviewed by the 
Board.

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

12  meetings  of  the  Committee  of  Directors  were  held  during  the  year  on  21  April,  2010,  17  May,  2010, 
7  June,  2010,  14  July,  2010,  23  August,  2010,  20  September,  2010,  9  October,  2010,  3  November,  2010, 
7 December, 2010, 12 January, 2011, 18  February, 2011 and 21 March, 2011. Smt. Shikha Sharma attended all 
the twelve meetings. Shri S. B. Mathur attended all the nine meetings for which he was eligible. Dr. R. H. Patil 
attended  eight  meetings.  Shri  V.  R.  Kaundinya  attended  six  meetings  out  of  nine  meetings  for  which  he  was 
eligible. Shri K. N. Prithviraj and Shri M. M. Agrawal attended all the five meetings for which they were eligible. 
Shri S. K. Chakrabarti attended four meetings out of six meetings for which he was eligible. Shri Prasad R. Menon 
attended all the three meetings for which he was eligible. Shri N. C. Singhal attended one meeting for which he 
was eligible, Shri M. V. Subbiah attended one meeting out of seven meetings for which he was eligible and Shri 
M. S. Sundara Rajan could not attend any meeting out of four meetings for which he was eligible. 

b)  Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors was reconstituted with effect from 10 October, 2010 and functions 
with the following main objectives:

i. 

ii. 

To provide direction and to oversee the operation of the audit functions in the Bank.

To review the internal audit and inspection systems with special emphasis on their quality and effectiveness.

iii.  To  review  inspection  and  concurrent  audit  reports  of  large  branches  with  a  focus  on  all  major  areas  of 
housekeeping, particularly inter-branch adjustment accounts, arrears in the balancing of the books and un-
reconciled entries in inter-bank and Nostro accounts and frauds.

iv.  To follow up issues raised in Long Form Audit Report and inspection reports of RBI.

v. 

To review the system of appointment and remuneration of concurrent auditors and external auditors.

vi.  To recommend to the Board, the appointment, re-appointment and, if required, the replacement or removal 

of the statutory auditor and the fixation of audit fees.

vii.  To review the performance of statutory and internal auditors, and adequacy of the internal control systems.

viii.  To oversee the Bank’s financial reporting process and the disclosure of its financial information to ensure that 

the financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible. 

ix.  To review the annual financial statements and to recommend their adoption to the Board, with particular 

reference to disclosure of any related party transactions. 

94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
x. 

To review the quarterly financial statements and recommend their adoption to the Board. 

xi.  To review the functioning of the Whistle Blower Mechanism; and

xii.  To carry out any other function as is mentioned in the terms of reference of the Audit Committee.

As  required  under  Section  292A  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  and  Clause  49  of  the  Listing  Agreement,  the 
new  ‘Terms  of  Reference’  of  the  Committee  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  at  its  meeting  held  on  
23 January, 2001. 

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

11  meetings  of  the  Audit  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  on  20 April,  2010,  23 June,  2010,  14 July, 
2010,  10  August,  2010,  17  September,  2010,  14  October,  2010,  19  November,  2010,  17  December,  2010, 
17 January, 2011, 28 February, 2011 and 22 March, 2011. Shri R. B. L. Vaish attended all the eleven meetings. Shri 
S. B. Mathur attended nine meetings out of ten meetings for which he was eligible. Shri S. K. Roongta attended 
all the six meetings for which he was eligible. Dr. R. H. Patil attended four meetings. Shri M. V. Subbiah attended 
three meetings out of five meetings for which he was eligible.  Shri N. C. Singhal attended one meeting for which 
he was eligible. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan could not attend any meeting out of four meetings for which he was 
eligible.

c)  Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors was reconstituted with effect from 10 October, 2010 
and functions with the following objectives:

i. 

To perform the role of Risk Management in pursuance of the Risk Management Guidelines issued periodically 
by RBI and Board; and 

ii.  To monitor the business of the Bank periodically and also to suggest the ways and means to improve the 

working and profitability of the Bank from time to time. 

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

4  meetings  of  the  Risk  Management  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  on  20 April,  2010,  15 July,  2010, 
9 October, 2010 and 17 January, 2011. Dr. Adarsh Kishore and Smt. Shikha Sharma attended all the four meetings. 
Shri J. R. Varma attended three meetings. Shri M. M. Agrawal attended two meetings for which he was eligible. 
Shri S. K. Chakrabarti and Shri R. B. L. Vaish attended one meeting for which they were eligible.

d)  Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee

The Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee of the Board of Directors was reconstituted with effect from  
10  October,  2010.  The  primary  objective  of  the  Shareholders/Investors  Grievance  Committee  is  to  look  into 
redressal of shareholders’ and investors’ grievances relating to non-receipt of dividend, refund orders, shares sent 
for transfer, non-receipt of Annual Report and other similar grievances.

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

4  meetings  of  the  Shareholders/Investors  Grievance  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  on  20 April,  2010, 
15 July, 2010, 9 October, 2010 and 17 January, 2011. Dr. Adarsh Kishore and Shri K. N. Prithviraj attended all the 
four meetings. Shri R. B. L. Vaish attended three meetings for which he was eligible. Shri S. B. Mathur attended 
one meeting for which he was eligible. Shri M. S. Sundara Rajan could not attend one meeting for which he was 
eligible. 

At monthly intervals, the Bank sends to the members of the Committee, investors’ service status reports giving 
the brief details of the complaints received, disposed off and pending. Details of the status of the references/
complaints received for the year are given in the following statement:

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Status of the References/Complaints from 1 April, 2010 to 31 March, 2011

Sr. No.
1.
2.
3.

Nature of Reference/Complaints
Change of Address
Bank Mandates
ECS

4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Nomination 
Non-receipt of Share Certificates

Correction of Names
Stock Exchange queries
NSDL/CDSL queries
SEBI
Receipt of Dividend Warrants for revalidation 
Non-receipt of Dividend
Non-receipt of Annual Reports
Transfers

Received Disposed Off

453
69
409

337
72

48
4
-
8
372
678
29
601

453
69
409

337
72

48
4
-
8
372
678
29
623 **

Pending
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

**22 share transfers were received in the last week of March 2010 and were disposed off in the first week of  
April 2010. 

Shri P. J. Oza, Company Secretary, is the Compliance Officer for SEBI/Stock Exchange related issues.

e)  HR and Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  has  been  split  into  two  separate 
Committees  with  effect  from  10  October,  2010  namely,  HR  and  Remuneration  Committee  and  Nomination 
Committee.

The HR and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors was constituted with effect from 10 October, 
2010 and functions with the following objectives:

i. 

ii. 

To decide the overall remuneration policy of the Bank, including the level and structure of fixed pay, perquisites, 
the bonus pools, stock-based compensation including grant of stock options and/or recommending to the 
Board, grant of stock options to employees of the Bank. 

To recommend to the Board, the remuneration package for the MD & CEO, the other Whole-time Directors 
and  senior  managers  one  level  below  the  Board  position  including  the  level  and  structure  of  fixed  pay, 
variable pay, stock-based compensation and perquisites.

iii.  To recommend to the Board, the compensation payable to the Chairman of the Bank, including fixed and 

variable pay and perquisites.

iv.  To examine the HR processes within the Bank.

v. 

To evaluate the process of succession planning at the level of the MD & CEO, the other Whole-time Directors, 
and senior managers one level below the Board position.

vi.  To be consulted on appointment of the Executive Directors in the Bank.

vii.  To review the talent management and succession process to ensure business continuity.

viii.  To  review  the  annual  presentation  from  the  HR  department  of  the  Bank  on  the  HR  and  remuneration 

landscape.

  Meeting and Attendance during the year:

1 meeting of HR and Remuneration Committee was held during the year on 3 November, 2010. Dr. R. H. Patil, 
Shri K. N. Prithviraj and Shri S. K. Roongta attended the meeting. Smt. Rama Bijapurkar and Shri Prasad R. Menon 
could not attend the meeting.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Meetings and Attendance during the year - Remuneration and Nomination Committee:

4 meetings of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee were held till 10 October, 2010 on 15 April, 2010, 
19 May, 2010, 14 July, 2010 and 8 October, 2010. Smt. Rama Bijapurkar and Shri K. N. Prithviraj attended all the 
four meetings. Dr. R. H. Patil attended two meetings. Shri N. C. Singhal attended one meeting for which he was 
eligible.

Remuneration Policy

The Bank believes that to attract the right talent, the Remuneration Policy should be structured in line with other 
peer group banks, and is sensitive to compensation packages in this part of the financial market. Compensation 
is structured in terms of fixed pay, variable pay and employee stock options, with the last two being strongly 
contingent on employee performance. The Remuneration Policy for the Chairman, Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer and other Whole-time Directors is similarly structured and approved by the Board of Directors, 
the shareholders and the RBI from time to time. 

Remuneration of Directors

i. 

Smt. Shikha Sharma was appointed as the Managing Director and CEO of the Bank for a period of three years 
w.e.f. 1 June, 2009.

The Bank has entered into a service agreement with Smt. Shikha Sharma for a period from 1 June, 2009 to 
31 May, 2012. 

The details of remuneration paid to Smt. Shikha Sharma during the year under review are given below in 
sub-para vii.

Smt. Shikha Sharma was granted 1,00,000 and 1,75,000 options under the Employee Stock Option Plan 
Grant IX B (13 July, 2009) and Grant X (20 April, 2010) respectively. From these two tranches, 30,000 options 
were vested up to 31 March, 2011. None of these options have been exercised by Smt. Shikha Sharma till 
31 March, 2011. 

ii. 

Shri M. M. Agrawal was appointed as an Additional Director and the Deputy Managing Director of the Bank. 
RBI vide its letter dated 11 February, 2010 approved the appointment of Shri M. M. Agrawal as the Deputy 
Managing Director of the Bank as also the payment of remuneration to him with effect from 10 February, 
2010. The term of Shri Agrawal was up to 31 August, 2010, the last day of the month in which he attained 
the age of superannuation. 

The details of remuneration paid to Shri M. M. Agrawal during the year under review are given below in sub-
para vii.

Shri M. M. Agrawal was granted 3,22,280 options in total under various tranches under the Employee Stock 
Option  Plan  (out  of  which  1,00,000  options  were  granted  after  he  was  appointed  as  Deputy  Managing 
Director). From these tranches,1,73,046 options were vested and exercised up to 31 August, 2010, while 
1,49,234 options are unvested on 31 August, 2010.

iii.  Shri S. K. Chakrabarti has been appointed as an Additional Director and Deputy Managing Director of the 
Bank with effect from 27 September, 2010. The term of Shri Chakrabarti is up to 30 September, 2011, the 
last day of the month in which he attains the age of superannuation. The approval of the shareholders to 
the appointment of Shri S. K. Chakrabarti as the Deputy Managing Director and payment of remuneration is 
being sought in the Annual General Meeting being held on 17 June, 2011.

The details of remuneration paid to Shri S. K. Chakrabarti during the year under review are given below in 
sub-para vii.

Shri  S.  K.  Chakrabarti  was  granted  2,70,380  options  in  total  under  various  tranches  under  the  Employee 
Stock Option Plan (all the options were granted before he was appointed as Deputy Managing Director). 
From these tranches, 1,52,046 options were vested and 1,44,546 options were exercised up to 31 March, 
2011, and 7,500 options are unexercised. 1,18,334 options are unvested as on 31 March, 2011.

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iv.  Dr. Adarsh Kishore has been appointed as Chairman of the Bank for a period of three years w.e.f. 8 March, 

2010. The details of remuneration of Dr. Adarsh Kishore during the year under review are: 

Salary of `12,00,000.

Expenses for maintenance of office `8,80,480.

v.  The Bank has received approval of RBI, shareholders and of the Central Government under the provisions of 

Section 309(4) of the Companies Act, 1956 for payment of remuneration to Dr. Adarsh Kishore.

vi. 

In accordance with the present regulations of RBI, the Bank grants no ESOPs to any Non-Executive Directors.

vii.  The details of remuneration paid to the Whole-time Directors during 2010-11 are as under: 

(In `)

For the Period
Salary
Fixed Allowance
Leave Fare Concession 
facility
House Rent Allowance
Variable Pay
Upkeep Allowance (1) 
Provident Fund

Gratuity

Smt. Shikha Sharma
1.4.2010 to 31.3.2011
1,35,41,664
 Nil
8,80,000

52,00,000
26,04,165
Nil
@ 12% of pay with 
equal contribution by 
the Bank or as decided 
by the Board of Trustees 
from time to time
One month’s salary for 
each completed year of 
service or part thereof.

Shri M. M. Agrawal

Shri S. K. Chakrabarti
1.4.2010 to 31.8.2010 27.9.2010 to 31.3.2011
41,16,229
7,30,685
4,03,678

64,58,214
26,64,773
5,15,473

Nil
15,18,000
44,002
@ 12% of pay with 
equal contribution by 
the Bank or as decided 
by the Board of Trustees 
from time to time
One month’s salary for 
each completed year of 
service or part thereof 
(on pro-rata basis).

Nil
Nil
Nil

@ 12% of pay with 
equal contribution by 
the Bank or as decided 
by the Board of Trustees 
from time to time
One month’s salary for 
each completed year of 
service or part thereof 
(on pro-rata basis).

Superannuation
Leave Encashment

10% of pay
Nil

10% of pay
11,04,000

10% of pay
4,04,167

(1)Upkeep Allowance paid towards upkeep of residential accommodation provided by the Bank.

Perquisites (evaluated as per Income Tax Rules, wherever applicable, or otherwise at actual cost to the Bank) 
such  as  the  benefit  of  the  Bank’s  furnished  accommodation,  electricity,  water  and  furnishings,  club  fees, 
personal accident insurance, loans, use of car and telephone at residence, medical reimbursement, travelling 
and halting allowances, newspapers and periodicals, and others were provided in accordance with the Rules 
of the Bank. 

viii.  All Directors of the Bank, except for Smt. Shikha Sharma, Shri M. M. Agrawal and Shri S. K. Chakrabarti, were 
paid sitting fees of `20,000 for every meeting of the Board and also for every meeting of the Committees 
attended by them. Reimbursement of expenses, if any, for travel to and from the places of their residence 
to the venue of the meeting, lodging and boarding when attending the meeting, being on actual basis, is 
made directly by the Bank to the service providers. During the year, sitting fees of `42,00,000 was paid to 
the Directors of the Bank.

98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sitting Fees 

The details of sitting fees paid to the Directors during the period from 1 April, 2010 to 31 March, 2011 are as 
follows: 

Sr. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Name of Director
Adarsh Kishore
N. C. Singhal
J. R. Varma
R. H. Patil
Rama Bijapurkar
R. B. L. Vaish
M. V. Subbiah
K. N. Prithviraj
V. R. Kaundinya
S. B. Mathur
M. S. Sundara Rajan
S. K. Roongta
Prasad R. Menon
R. N. Bhattacharyya
Shikha Sharma
M. M. Agrawal
S. K. Chakrabarti
TOTAL

Sitting Fees (`)
4,40,000
80,000
2,80,000
4,40,000
2,80,000
6,40,000
1,60,000
5,20,000
3,00,000
6,00,000
NIL
3,20,000
1,40,000
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
42,00,000

The details of shares of the Bank, held by the non-whole time Directors as on 31 March, 2011 are set out in 
the following table:

Name of Director
R. B. L. Vaish
S. B. Mathur

f)  Nomination Committee 

No. of shares held
225 equity shares
200 equity shares

The Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors was constituted on 10 October, 2010 and functions with 
the following objectives:

i. 

To undertake a process of due diligence to determine the suitability of any person for appointment/continuing 
to hold appointment as a director on the Board, based upon qualification, expertise, track record, integrity 
and other ‘fit and proper’ criteria.

ii.  To examine the vacancies that will come up at the Board on account of retirement or otherwise.

iii.  To evaluate the skills that exist, and those that are absent but  needed  at  the  Board level, and  search for 

appropriate candidates who have the profile to provide such skill sets.

iv.  To create a recommendatory list for deliberation and decision-making at the Board level.

v.  To review the charter, tasks and composition of Committees of the Board, and identify and recommend to 

the Board, the Directors who can best serve as members of each Board Committee.

  Meeting and Attendance during the year:

1  meeting  of  Nomination  Committee  was  held  during  the  year  on  12  December,  2010.  Shri  S.  B.  Mathur, 
Shri V. R. Kaundinya, Shri R. B. L. Vaish and Smt. Rama Bijapurkar attended the same.

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g)   Special Committee of the Board of Directors for Monitoring of Large Value Frauds

The Special Committee of the Board of Directors for Monitoring of Large Value Frauds was reconstituted with 
effect from 10 October, 2010 and functions with the following objectives: 

To monitor and review all the frauds of `1 crore and above so as to:

i. 

Identify systemic lacunae, if any, which facilitated perpetration of the fraud and put in place measures to plug 
the same.

ii. 

Identify the reasons for delay in detection, if any, in reporting to top management of the Bank and RBI.

iii.  Monitor progress of CBI/Police Investigation and recovery position.

iv.  Ensure that staff accountability is examined at all levels in all cases of frauds and staff side action, if required, 

is completed quickly without loss of time.

v.  Review the efficacy of the remedial action taken to prevent recurrence of frauds, such as strengthening of 

internal controls; and

vi.  Put in place other measures as may be considered relevant to strengthen preventive measures against frauds.

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

4 meetings of Special Committee of the Board of Directors for Monitoring of Large Value Frauds were held during 
the year on 20 May, 2010, 14 July, 2010, 3 November, 2010 and 21 March, 2011. Smt. Shikha Sharma attended 
all the meetings. Dr. Adarsh Kishore, Shri V. R. Kaundinya and Shri S. K. Chakrabarti attended two meetings for 
which they were eligible. Dr. R. H. Patil attended two meetings out of three meetings for which he was eligible. 
Shri S. K. Roongta attended one meeting out of two meetings for which he was eligible.

h)   Customer Service Committee

The Customer Service Committee of the Board of Directors was reconstituted with effect from 10 October, 2010 
and functions with the following objectives:

i.  Overseeing the functioning of the Bank’s internal committee set-up for customer service.

ii.  To  review  the  level  of  customer  service  in  the  Bank  including  customer  complaints  and  the  nature  of  their 

resolution.

iii.  Provide guidance in improving the customer service level.

iv.  Review any award by the Banking Ombudsman to any customer on a complaint filed with the Ombudsman.

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

4  meetings  of  the  Customer  Service  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  on  24 June,  2010,  30 September, 
2010, 28 December, 2010 and 31 March, 2011. Shri R. B. L. Vaish attended all the four meetings and Shri J. R. 
Varma attended three meetings. Dr. Adarsh Kishore, Smt. Shikha Sharma and Shri S. K. Chakrabarti attended two 
meetings for which they were eligible.

i)   Committee of Whole-time Directors

The Committee of Whole-time Directors was constituted on 15 January, 2010 and functions with the following 
objectives:

i.  Allotment of shares under ESOP.

ii.  Grant of Powers of Attorney.

iii. 

Issue of duplicate share certificates, and 

iv.  Any other routine administrative matters.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Meetings during the year:

11 meetings of the Committee of Whole-time Directors were held during the year on 21 April, 2010, 19 May, 
2010,  18 June,  2010,  20 July,  2010,  23 August,  2010,  21 October,  2010,  22 November,  2010,  17 December, 
2010, 18 January, 2011, 23 February, 2011 and 25 March, 2011. 

j)   Special Committee of the Board for Strategic Oversight of Integration of Businesses

The  Special  Committee  of  the  Board  for  Strategic  Oversight  of  Integration  of  Businesses  was  constituted  on 
17 January, 2011 and functions on behalf of the Board of Directors, to monitor and exercise oversight of the 
process  of  integration  of  the  businesses  to  be  acquired  from  Enam  Securities  Private  Limited  with  Axis  Bank 
Limited and its subsidiary, Axis Securities and Sales Limited.

  Meetings and Attendance during the year:

2  meetings  of  Special  Committee  of  the  Board  for  Strategic  Oversight  of  Integration  of  Businesses  were  held 
during  the  year  on  27 January,  2011  and  15 February,  2011.  Smt.  Rama  Bijapurkar,  Shri  K.  N.  Prithviraj  and 
Shri R. B. L. Vaish attended both the meetings. Shri Prasad R. Menon attended one meeting. Shri J. R. Varma 
participated in both the meetings through teleconference. 

3.   General Body Meetings:

The last three Annual General Meetings were held as follows:

Annual General  
Meeting

 14th 

 15th 

 16th 

Date and Day

Time

Location

6.6.2008 – Friday

10.00 a.m. Bhaikaka Bhavan, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad – 380 006

1.6.2009 – Monday

10.00 a.m. Bhaikaka Bhavan, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad – 380 006

8.6.2010 – Tuesday

10.00 a.m. Bhaikaka Bhavan, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad – 380 006

The special resolutions passed during the last three Annual General Meetings/Postal Ballot were as under:

Annual General 
Meeting
14th 

Date of Annual 
General Meeting
6.6.2008 – Friday

Special Resolutions

•	 Resolution  No.  6  -  Appointment  of  Statutory  Auditors  under 

Section 224A of the Companies Act, 1956.

•	 Resolution	 No.	 9	 -	 Approval	 of	 the	 shareholders	 of	 the	 Bank	
pursuant  to  Section  81  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  authorising 
the Board of Directors of the Bank to issue, offer and allot equity 
stock  options  under  the  Employees  Stock  Option  Scheme  of  the 
Bank.

15th 

1.6.2009 – Monday

•	 Resolution	 No.	 5	 -	 Appointment	 of	 Statutory	 Auditors	 under	

Section 224A of the Companies Act, 1956.

•	 Resolution	 No.	 7	 -	 Partial	 modification	 to	 the	 approval	 given	 by	
shareholders through postal ballot notice dated 9 January, 2009 to 
the Articles of Association of the Bank in respect of separation of 
the post of Chairman and CEO into the posts of i) Non-Executive 
Chairman  and  ii)  Managing  Director.  The  effective  date  of  the 
alteration  of  Articles  of  Association  changed  to  1  June,  2009 
instead of 1 August, 2009.

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Annual General 
Meeting
Resolution passed 
through Postal Ballot

Date of Annual 
General Meeting
Date of Scrutinizer’s 
Report – 9.9.2009 

16th 

8.6.2010 – Monday

Special Resolutions

•	 Special	 Resolution	 for	 increasing	 the	 Number	 of	 Directors	 to	

Fifteen*.

•	 Special	Resolution	for	alteration	of	Articles	88	and	89(10)	of	the	
Articles  of  Association  of  the  Bank  in  respect  of  increasing  the 
number  of  Directors  to  fifteen  and  for  alteration  to  the  Articles 
of  Association  in  respect  of  replacing  the  words  ‘Whole-time/
Executive  Director(s)’  wherever  appearing  in  Articles  118(2a), 
118(3)  and  118(4)  of  the  Articles  of  Association,  by  the  words 
‘Whole-time/Executive/Joint/Deputy Managing Director(s)’**.

•	 Special	Resolution	for	Raising	Tier	I	Capital	***.
•	 Resolution	 No.	 5	 -	 Appointment	 of	 Statutory	 Auditors	 under	

Section 224A of the Companies Act, 1956.

•	 Resolution	 No.	 14	 -	 Approval	 of	 the	 shareholders	 of	 the	 Bank	
pursuant  to  Section  81  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  authorising 
the Board of Directors of the Bank to issue, offer and allot equity 
stock  options  under  the  Employees  Stock  Option  Scheme  of  the 
Bank.

•	 Resolution	 No.	 15	 -	 Approval	 of	 the	 shareholders	 of	 the	 Bank	
pursuant  to  Section  81(1A)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956 
authorising  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  to  create,  offer, 
issue and allot equity stock options to the permanent employees 
of the subsidiaries of the Bank, present and future, including any 
Director of the Subsidiary Companies, under the Employees Stock 
Option Scheme of the Bank.

*  Resolution  proposing  the  increase  in  the  number  of  Directors  to  Fifteen  was  passed  through  postal  ballot.  Shri 
Ashwin Lalbhai Shah, an Advocate of Gujarat High Court, who was appointed as Scrutinizer by the Bank, received a 
total of 1,384 numbers of ballots. Out of 1,384 ballots received by Shri Shah, 1,341 were valid ballots and 43 were 
invalid ballots. Out of 1,341 shareholders, 99.44% had assented for the Resolution.

** Resolution proposing the alteration to the Articles of Association was passed through postal ballot. Shri Ashwin 
Lalbhai Shah, an Advocate of Gujarat High Court, who was appointed as Scrutinizer by the Bank, received a total of 
1,384 numbers of ballots. Out of 1,384 ballots received by Shri Shah, 1,337 were valid ballots and 47 were invalid 
ballots. Out of 1,337 shareholders, 99.99% had assented for the Resolution.

*** Resolution proposing Raising of Tier I Capital was passed through postal ballot. Shri Ashwin Lalbhai Shah, an 
Advocate of Gujarat High Court, who was appointed as Scrutinizer by the Bank, received a total of 1,384 number of 
ballots. Out of 1,384 ballots received by Shri Shah, 1,336 were valid ballots and 48 were invalid ballots. Out of 1,336 
shareholders, 99.24% had assented for the Resolution.

No Resolution in the notice of the proposed Seventeenth Annual General Meeting is proposed to be passed by Postal 
Ballot.

102

 
 
 
 
4.   Dividend History of Last Five Years

Sr. No. Financial Year

Rate of Dividend

Date of Declaration (AGM) Date of Payment

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10

Unclaimed Dividends:

 35% (`3.50 per share)
 45% (`4.50 per share)
 60% (`6.00 per share)
100% (`10.00 per share)
120% (`12.00 per share)

(Date of Dividend 
Warrant)

3.6.2006
2.6.2007
7.6.2008
2.6.2009
9.6.2010

2.6.2006
1.6.2007
6.6.2008
1.6.2009
8.6.2010

All  shareholders  whose  dividends  are  unpaid  have  been  intimated  individually  to  claim  their  dividends.  Under  the 
Transfer  of  Unclaimed  Dividend  Rules,  it  would  not  be  possible  to  claim  the  dividend  amount  once  deposited  in 
Investors’  Education  &  Protection  Fund  (IEPF).  Shareholders  are,  therefore,  again  requested  to  claim  their  unpaid 
dividend, if not already claimed.

Transfer to Investor Protection Fund:

Pursuant  to  Section  205C  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  dividends  that  are  unclaimed  for  a  period  of  seven  years 
get transferred to the Investors’ Education and Protection Fund administered by the Central Government. Listed in 
the table below are the dates of dividend declaration since 2003-04 and the corresponding dates when unclaimed 
dividends are due to be transferred to the Central Government.

Year
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10

5.   Disclosures

Dividend-Type
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final

Date of Declaration
18.6.2004
10.6.2005
2.6.2006
 1.6.2007
6.6.2008
1.6.2009
8.6.2010

Due Date of Transfer
18.7.2011
10.7.2012
2.7.2013
1.7.2014
6.7.2015
1.7.2016
8.7.2017

•	

•	

There	 were	 no	 transactions	 of	 a	 material	 nature	 undertaken	 by	 the	 Bank	 with	 its	 promoters,	 directors	 or	 the	
management, their subsidiaries or relatives that may have a potential conflict with the interests of the Bank.

There are no instances of non-compliance by the Bank, penalties and strictures imposed by Stock Exchanges and 
SEBI/other statutory authorities on any matter related to capital markets during the last three years other than the 
following:

(i)  A penalty of `2 lacs was imposed by SEBI vide its order dated 10 March, 2011. It is an adjudication order and 
is passed against the Bank with respect to the Debenture Trustee activity carried out by the Bank. The Bank 
proposes to file an appeal.

(ii)  SEBI  has  conveyed  to  the  Bank  its  strong  displeasure  in  not  exercising  the  required  level  of  diligence  in 
preventing  certain  errors  during  the  IPO  of  Orient  Green  Power  Company  Limited  wherein  the  Bank  had 
acted as a merchant banker.

(iii)  During the buyback of shares by India Infoline Limited, wherein the Bank acted as a merchant banker, SEBI 
has warned the Bank to be more careful in exercising due diligence while drafting public announcements in 
future.

103

 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iv)  During the last three years, penalty of `16,050 was imposed by National Securities Depository Limited on the 

Bank for its activity as Depository Participant.

•	 Whistleblower	 Policy:	 A	 central	 tenet	 in	 the	 Bank’s	 Policy	 on	 Corporate	 Governance	 is	 commitment	 to	 ethics,	
integrity, accountability and transparency. To ensure that the highest standards are maintained in these aspects 
on an on-going basis and to provide safeguards to various stakeholders (including shareholders, depositors and 
employees) the Bank has formulated a ‘Whistleblower Policy’. The Policy provides employees with the opportunity 
to address serious concerns arising from irregularities, malpractices and other misdemeanors committed by the 
Bank’s personnel by approaching a Committee set up for the purpose (known as the Whistleblower Committee). 
In  case  senior  management  commits  the  offences,  the  Policy  enables  the  Bank’s  staff  to  report  the  concerns 
directly to the Audit Committee of the Board. The Policy is intended to encourage employees to report suspected 
or actual occurrence of illegal, unethical or inappropriate actions, behaviors or practices by staff without fear of 
retribution. The employees use this Policy regularly as a tool to voice their concerns on irregularities, malpractices 
and other misdemeanors. The Policy also provides the facility to report wrongdoing in an anonymous manner. It 
is hereby affirmed that the Bank has not denied personal access to the Audit Committee of the Board and that 
the policy contains provisions protecting Whistleblowers from unfair termination and other unfair prejudicial and 
employment practice. The Whistleblower Policy is required to be reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board 
at regular intervals.

•	

The Bank has complied with the mandatory requirements regarding the Board of Directors, Audit Committees 
and other Board Committees and other disclosures as required under the provisions of the revised Clause 49 of 
the Listing Agreement effective 1 January, 2006. The Bank has also complied with non-mandatory requirements 
like  formation  of  HR  &  Remuneration  Committee  and  Nomination  Committee,  sending  half-yearly  results  to 
each shareholder, the performance evaluation of all Directors under ‘Fit & Proper’ Criteria laid down by RBI and 
establishment of a Whistle Blower Policy.

6.   Means of Communication

•	 Quarterly/Half-yearly results are communicated through newspaper advertisements, press releases and by posting 
information on the Bank’s website. Also, Half-yearly results are forwarded to each shareholder through post along 
with a letter from Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

•	

The results are generally published in the Economic Times and Gujarat Samachar or Sandesh or Divya Bhaskar.

•	 Address of our official website is www.axisbank.com where the information is displayed.

•	 Generally,	after	the	half-yearly	and	the	annual	results	are	approved	by	the	Board,	formal	presentations	are	made	

to analysts by the management and the same is also placed on the Bank’s website.

•	

The	Management’s	Discussion	and	Analysis	Report	for	the	year	2010-11	is	part	of	the	Annual	Report.

7.   General Shareholder Information

•	 AGM: Date, time and venue 

-  

17 June, 2011 – 10.00 A.M. 

• 

Financial Year/Calendar 

- 

At  J.  B.  Auditorium,  Ahmedabad  Management  Association,  AMA 
Complex, ATIRA, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai Marg, Ahmedabad – 380 015.

1 April, 2011 to 31 March, 2012. The meetings to consider quarterly 
results  for  the  quarter  ending  June  2011,  September  2011  and 
December 2011 are proposed to be held during second half of July 
2011,  October  2011  and  January  2012.  The  meeting  to  consider 
audited annual accounts and Q4 results is proposed to be held during 
the second half of April 2012.

•	 Date of Book Closure  

-  

10 June, 2011 to 17 June, 2011 (both days inclusive)

104

 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•	 Dividend Payment Date 

- 

The dispatch of the dividend warrants/ECS credit would commence 
on 18 June, 2011 and is expected to be completed on or before 27 
June, 2011.

•	

The Bank’s shares are listed on the following Stock Exchanges:

i. 

Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, P. J. Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai – 400 001.

ii.  National Stock Exchange of India Limited, Exchange Plaza, Plot No. C/1, “G” Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, 

Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051.

•	

The	Bank’s	Global	Depositary	Receipts	(GDRs)	are	listed	and	traded	on	the	London	Stock	Exchange,	10	Paternoster	
Square, London EC4M 7LS, UK. 

•	

Listing	of	equity	shares/GDRs	on	Stock	Exchanges	(with	stock	code):

Name of Stock Exchange
Bombay Stock Exchange Limited
National Stock Exchange of India Limited
London Stock Exchange

Stock Code
532215
AXISBANK
AXB

The annual fees for FY2011-12 have been paid to all the Stock Exchanges where the shares are listed.

ISIN for equity shares 

:   INE 238A01026

Name of Depositories 

:   i.   National Securities Depository Limited

ii.  Central Depository Services (India) Limited

ISIN for GDRs  

:   US05462W1099

•	 Market	Price	Data:	The	price	of	the	Bank’s	Share	-	High,	Low	during	each	month	in	the	last	financial	year	on	NSE	

was as under:

MONTH
April 2010
May 2010
June 2010
July 2010
August 2010
September 2010
October 2010
November 2010
December 2010
January 2011
February 2011
March 2011

HIGH (`)
1,287.00
1,320.00
1,277.65
1,396.75
1,385.70
1,582.55
1,608.50
1,584.00
1,461.00
1,376.60
1,348.85
1,443.55

LOW (`)
1,128.20
1,147.15
1,168.50
1,215.05
1,150.00
1,330.65
1,427.00
1,297.00
1,229.70
1,195.00
1,150.00
1,233.45

•	

The	share	price	of	the	Bank’s	equity	share	performed	well	on	the	stock	exchanges	with	a	low	of	`1,128.20 during 
April 2010 on the National Stock Exchange. It touched a high of `1,608.50 during October 2010 on the National 
Stock Exchange. It showed a 42.57% appreciation between the low of April 2010 and high of October 2010. 

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
Performance in comparison to NIFTY

150

100

50

0

A pril-10

NIFTY

Axis Bank

M ay-10

June-10

February-11
January-11
D ece m ber-10
N ove m ber-10
O ctober-10
Septe m ber-10
A ugust-10
July-10

M arch-11

•	

The	high	and	low	closing	prices	of	the	Bank’s	GDRs	traded	during	the	last	financial	year	on	the	London	Stock	
Exchange are given below:

MONTH
April 2010
May 2010
June 2010
July 2010
August 2010
September 2010
October 2010
November 2010
December 2010
January 2011
February 2011
March 2011

HIGH (USD)
29.11
30.00
27.63
29.96
29.70
34.65
36.30
36.12
35.10
30.44
30.75
32.99

LOW (USD)
25.31
23.94
25.08
26.00
27.71
28.70
32.00
28.45
27.44
26.40
25.31
27.40

• 

Registrar and Share Transfer Agent:

  M/s. Karvy Computershare Private Limited

Unit : Axis Bank Limited
Plot No. 17 to 24, Vithalrao Nagar, Madhapur, Hyderabad – 500 081.
Phone No. 040-23420815 to 23420824 
Fax No. 040-23420814
Email: einward.ris@karvy.com
Contact Persons: Shri V. K. Jayaraman, GM (RIS)/Ms. Varalakshmi, Sr. Manager (RIS) 

•	

Share Transfer System 

A  Share  Committee  consisting  of  the  Deputy  Managing  Director,  President  (Law)  and  the  Company  Secretary 
of  the  Bank  has  been  formed  looking  after  the  matters  relating  to  the  transfer  of  shares,  issue  of  duplicate 
share certificates in lieu of mutilated share certificates, and other related matters. The resolutions passed by the 
Share Committee are confirmed at subsequent Board meetings. The Bank’s Registrar and Share Transfer Agent,  
M/s Karvy Computershare Pvt. Limited, Hyderabad, looks after the work relating to transfers. 

106

 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
The Bank ensures that all transfers are effected within a period of one month from the date of their lodgment. 

According to a notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the equity shares of the Bank 
shall be traded compulsorily in Demat form by all investors w.e.f. 21 March, 2000. The Bank has already entered 
into agreements with the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and the Central Depository Services (India) 
Limited (CDSL) so as to provide the members an opportunity to hold and trade shares of the Bank in electronic 
form.

The number of equity shares of Axis Bank transferred/processed during the last three years (excluding electronic 
transfer of shares in dematerialised form) is given below: 

Number of transfer deeds
Number of shares transferred

 2008-09

670
1,17,925

 2009-10

599
43,000

2010-11

623
42,200

As required under Clause 47(c) of the listing agreements entered into by Axis Bank Limited with stock exchanges, 
a certificate is obtained every six months from a practicing Company Secretary, with regard to, inter alia, effecting 
transfer, transmission, sub-division, and consolidation of equity shares within one month of their lodgment. The 
certificates are forwarded to BSE and NSE where the Bank’s equity shares are listed and also placed before the 
Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee.

As  required  by  SEBI,  a  Reconciliation  of  Share  Capital  Audit  is  conducted  on  a  quarterly  basis  by  a  practicing 
Company Secretary, for the purpose of, inter alia, reconciliation of the total admitted equity share capital with the 
depositories and in the physical form with the total issued/paid-up equity capital of Axis Bank Limited. Certificates 
issued in this regard are placed before the Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee and forwarded to BSE and 
NSE, where the equity shares of Axis Bank Limited are listed. 

Shareholders of Axis Bank with more than one per cent holding at 31 March, 2011 

Name of Shareholder
Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust 
of India (SUUTI)
Life Insurance Corporation of India
The Bank of New York Mellon – as depositary for the equity 
shares  representing  the  underlying  shares  to  the  Global 
Depositary Receipts (GDRs) issued to the investors overseas 
HSBC  Bank  (Mauritius)  Limited  A/c  HSBC  IRIS  Investments 
(Mauritius) Limited
HSBC Bank (Mauritius) Limited A/c Cinnamon Capital Limited 
Genesis  Indian  Investment  Company  Limited  –  General  Sub 
Fund
Deutsche Securities Mauritius Limited
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited
General Insurance Corporation of India

•	 Distribution	of	shareholding	as	on	31 March, 2011 

Total nominal value `
Nominal value of each equity share `
Total number of equity shares 
Distinctive numbers 

:
:
:
:

No. of Shares  % to total No. of shares 
23.68

9,72,24,373

3,92,62,917
3,77,12,095

1,96,09,210

1,94,39,710
1,19,75,156

99,10,195
90,51,135
75,75,000

9.56
9.19

4.78

4.74
2.92

2.41
2.20
1.85

410,54,58,430
10
41,05,45,843
1 to 41,05,45,843

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
Share Amount

Nominal Value

In `

% to total Capital

Shareholding of

Nominal Value

Shareholders

`

Up to

5,001

10,001

20,001

30,001

40,001

50,001

1,00,001

TOTAL

`

Numbers

% to total
Shareholders

5,000

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

1,00,000

Above

1,30,545

94.90

3,674

1,400

408

224

169

331

813

2.67

1.02

0.30

0.16

0.12

0.24

0.59

9,60,15,630

2,68,41,820

2,01,33,060

1,00,12,570

78,08,530

77,71,450

2,36,69,510

391,32,05,860

1,37,564

100.00

410,54,58,430

2.34

0.65

0.49

0.24

0.19

0.19

0.58

95.32

100.00

As on 31 March, 2011, out of total equity shares of the Bank, 40,81,90,816 shares representing 99.43% of the 
total shares have been dematerialised. 

•	

The	Bank	has	issued	in	the	course	of	international	offerings	to	the	investors	overseas,	securities	linked	to	ordinary	
shares in the form of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) during March/April 2005, July 2007 and September 2009 
and the GDRs have been listed and traded on the London Stock Exchange. The Bank has simultaneously issued 
the underlying shares to the Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) to the investors overseas. The underlying equity 
shares have been listed and permitted to be traded on the NSE and BSE. The numbers of outstanding GDRs as on 
31 March, 2011 were 3,77,12,095.

•	

The	Bank	has	not	issued	any	ADRs/Warrants	or	any	other	convertible	instruments,	the	conversion	of	which	will	
have an impact on equity shares.

•	

Branch	Locations	–	Given	elsewhere

•	 Address	for	Correspondence:

The Company Secretary
Axis Bank Limited
Registered Office 
‘Trishul’, 3rd Floor, Opp. Samartheshwar Temple, 
Law Garden, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad – 380 006
Phone No. 
Fax No.   
Email 

: 
: 
: 

079-26409322 
079-26409321
p.oza@axisbank.com/rajendra.swaminarayan@axisbank.com

Compliance with the Code of Conduct

I confirm that for the year under review all Directors and members of the Senior Management have affirmed compliance 
with the Code of Conduct of the Bank.

Shikha Sharma
Managing Director and CEO

22nd April, 2011

108

 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AXIS BANK LIMITED GROUP - AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF AXIS BANK LIMITED

1.  We have audited the attached Consolidated Balance Sheet of AXIS BANK LIMITED (“the Bank”) and its subsidiaries 
(the Bank and its subsidiaries constitute “the Group”) as at 31 March, 2011, the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 
and the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Group for the year ended on that date, both annexed thereto. These 
financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s Management and have been prepared by the Management on 
the basis of separate financial statements and other financial information regarding components. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on these statements based on our audit.

2.  We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  auditing  standards  generally  accepted  in  India.  Those  Standards 
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the 
significant estimates made by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We 
believe that our audit provides reasonable basis for our opinion.

3.  We did not audit the financial statements of five subsidiaries whose financial statements reflect total assets of `79.16 
crores as at 31 March, 2011, total revenue of `52.03 crores and net cash flow amounting to `1.98 crores for the 
year then ended as considered in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The financial statements and other financial 
information of these subsidiaries have been audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us and 
our opinion, in so far as it relates to the amounts included in respect of these subsidiaries, is based solely on the report 
of the other auditors.

4.  The financial statements also include `4.77 crores being the Group’s proportionate share in the loss of an associate 

which has been recognised on the basis of the unaudited financial statements available with the Bank. 

5.  Without qualifying our report, we invite attention to Note 1 of Schedule 18 regarding the Scheme of Arrangement for 
the demerger of Enam Securities Private Ltd. with the Bank’s subsidiary. For the reasons stated therein, no effect to the 
proposed Scheme has been given in the accounts.

6.  We  report  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  by  the  Bank  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of Accounting Standard 21 (Consolidated Financial Statements) and Accounting Standard 23 (Accounting 
for  Investments  in  Associates  in  Consolidated  Financial  Statements)  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting 
Standards) Rules, 2006.

7.  Based on our audit and on consideration of the separate audit reports on individual financial statements of the Bank 
and its subsidiaries and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, subject to our 
comments in paragraph 4 regarding unaudited amount of the associate, in our opinion, the Consolidated Financial 
Statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) 

in the case of the Consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Group as at 31 March, 2011;

(b) 

in the case of the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Group for the year ended on that date and

(c) 

in the case of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date.

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS
Chartered Accountants
(Registration No: 117365W)

Nalin M. Shah
Partner
(Membership No. 15860)

Place  :  Mumbai
Date   :  22nd April, 2011

109

 
 
 
AXIS BANK LIMITED GROUP - BALANCE SHEET

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES

Capital

Reserves & Surplus

Schedule No.

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

1 

2 

 4,105,458 

 4,051,741 

 184,840,608 

 155,837,646 

Employees’ Stock Options Outstanding (Net)

17 (5.18)

 - 

 1,734 

Deposits

Borrowings

Other Liabilities and Provisions

TOTAL

ASSETS

Cash and Balances with Reserve Bank of India  

Balances with Banks and Money at Call and Short Notice

Investments

Advances

Fixed Assets

Other Assets

TOTAL

Contingent liabilities

Bills for collection

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

 1,891,664,314 

 1,412,786,587 

 262,678,824 

 171,695,512 

 82,377,311 

 61,493,489 

 2,425,666,515 

 1,805,866,709 

 138,861,631 

 94,820,469 

 75,224,928 

 57,238,431 

 717,875,486 

 558,765,456 

 1,424,078,286 

 1,043,409,464 

 22,929,164 

 12,359,927 

 46,697,020 

 39,272,962 

 2,425,666,515 

 1,805,866,709 

12 

 4,539,987,592 

 3,182,813,800 

 324,731,072 

 192,928,684 

Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to accounts

17 & 18

Schedules referred to above form an integral part of the Consolidated Balance Sheet

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

110

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

AXIS BANK LIMITED GROUP - PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Year ended 
31-03-2011

Year ended 
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands) ( ` in Thousands)

Schedule No.

I

II

III
IV

V
VI

VII

 151,548,566 
 46,714,492 
 198,263,058 

 85,886,082 
 48,604,739 
 30,325,512 
 164,816,333 
 (47,659)
 33,399,066 
 33,716,338 
 67,115,404 

13 
14 

15 
16 
18 (2.1.1)

INCOME
Interest earned
Other income
TOTAL 
EXPENDITURE
Interest expended
Operating expenses
Provisions and contingencies
TOTAL 
Less: Share in losses of Associate
CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP
Balance in Profit & Loss Account brought forward from previous year
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
APPROPRIATIONS :
Transfer to Statutory Reserve
Transfer to/(from) Investment Reserve
Transfer to Capital Reserve
Transfer to General Reserve
Proposed dividend (includes tax on dividend) 
Balance in Profit & Loss Account carried forward
TOTAL
EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE 
(Face value `10/- per share) (Rupees)
Basic
Diluted
Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to accounts
Schedules referred to above form an integral part of the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

18 (2.1.4)

18 (2.1.6)

17 & 18

 8,471,227 
 (149,372)
 47,630 
 3,396,591 
 6,704,806 
 48,644,522 
 67,115,404 

 81.77 
 80.44 

 116,390,540 
 39,642,116 
 156,032,656 

 66,326,317 
 37,623,901 
 27,301,025 
 131,251,243 
 - 
 24,781,413 
 23,289,540 
 48,070,953 

 6,286,333 
 148,750 
 2,239,176 
 5,622 
 5,674,734 
 33,716,338 
 48,070,953 

 64.83 
 63.38 

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

111

 
AXIS BANK LIMITED GROUP - CASH FLOW STATEMENT

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Cash flow from operating activities

Net profit before taxes

Adjustments for:

Depreciation on fixed assets

Depreciation on investments

Amortisation of premium on Held to Maturity investments

Provision for Non Performing Advances/Investments (including bad debts)

Provision on standard assets

Provision for wealth tax

Provision for interest tax

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Provision for country risk

Provision for restructured assets

Provision for other contingencies

Amortisation of deferred employee compensation

Adjustments for:

(Increase)/Decrease in investments

(Increase)/Decrease in advances

Increase/(Decrease) in deposits

(Increase)/Decrease in other assets

Increase/(Decrease) in other liabilities & provisions

Direct taxes paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of fixed assets

(Increase)/Decrease in Held to Maturity Investments

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 

Net cash used in investing activities

Year ended
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 50,971,944 

 38,190,521 

 2,936,884 

 992,677 

 605,614 

 9,551,195 

 1,661,564 

 4,558 

 2,879 

 71,485 

 24,500 

 150,615 

 412,204 

 (186)

 2,378,717 

 (222,333)

 829,739 

 13,570,445 

 (9,100)

 3,483 

 -   

 44,859 

 (15,300)

 564,722 

 -   

 (230)

 67,385,933 

 55,335,523 

 (35,421,434)

 (50,022,781)

 (390,403,391)

 (241,787,053)

 478,877,727 

 239,210,026 

 (5,587,212)

 52,335 

 17,794,733 

 13,780,002 

 (19,369,502)

 (15,069,292)

 113,276,854 

 1,498,760 

 (13,711,316)

 (4,149,325)

 (125,320,416)

 (46,793,087)

 133,710 

 189,680 

 (138,898,022)

 (50,752,732)

112

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of Subordinated debt, perpetual debts & Upper Tier II
instruments (net of repayment)

Increase/(Decrease) in borrowings (excluding subordinated debt, perpetual 
debt & upper Tier II instruments)

Proceeds from issue of share capital 

Proceeds from share premium (net of share issue expenses)

Payment of dividend 

Net cash generated from financing activities

Effect of exchange fluctuation translation reserve

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Year ended
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year ended
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 (1,625,906)

 18,214,280 

 92,609,218 

 (1,717,478)

 53,717 

 461,690 

 2,353,987 

 38,570,041 

 (5,695,356)

 (4,205,528)

 87,695,660 

 51,323,005 

 (46,833)

 62,027,659 

 (204,113)

 1,864,920 

 152,058,900 

 150,193,980 

 214,086,559 

 152,058,900 

Note :
1.   Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand (including foreign currency notes), balances with Reserve Bank 

of India, balances with banks and money at call & short notice (refer Schedules 6 and 7 of the Balance Sheet).

In terms of our report attached.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants

Nalin M. Shah
Partner

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Date : 22 April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

113

AXIS BANK LIMITED GROUP - SCHEDULES

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 1 - CAPITAL

Authorised Capital 

500,000,000 Equity Shares of `10/- each.

Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up capital

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 5,000,000 

 5,000,000 

410,545,843 (Previous year - 405,174,119) Equity Shares of `10/- 
each fully paid-up

 4,105,458 

 4,051,741 

SCHEDULE 2 - RESERVES AND SURPLUS

I. Statutory Reserve

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

II. Share Premium Account

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

Less: Share issue expenses

III.

Investment Reserve Account

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

Less: Deductions during the year

IV. General  Reserve 

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

V. Capital  Reserve 

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

VI. Foreign Currency Translation Reserve [refer Schedule 17 (5.6)]

Opening Balance

Additions during the year

 19,349,123 

 8,471,227 

 27,820,350 

 97,695,255 

 2,355,535 

 -   

 13,062,790 

 6,286,333 

 19,349,123 

 59,115,068 

 39,064,364 

 (484,177)

 100,050,790 

 97,695,255 

 149,372 

 -   

 (149,372)

 -   

 149,005 

 3,396,591 

 3,545,596 

 4,858,305 

 47,630 

 4,905,935 

 (79,752)

 (46,833)

 (126,585)

 622 

 149,372 

 (622)

 149,372 

 143,383 

 5,622 

 149,005 

 2,619,129 

 2,239,176 

 4,858,305 

 124,361 

 (204,113)

 (79,752)

VII. Balance in Profit & Loss Account

TOTAL 

 48,644,522 

 33,716,338 

 184,840,608 

 155,837,646

114

 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 3 - DEPOSITS

A.

I.

Demand Deposits 

II.

III.

(i)    From banks

(ii)   From others

Savings Bank Deposits

Term Deposits 

(i)   From banks

(ii)   From others

TOTAL 

B.

I.

Deposits of branches in India

II. Deposits of branches outside India

TOTAL 

SCHEDULE 4 - BORROWINGS

I.

Borrowings in India

(i)    Reserve Bank of India

(ii)   Other Banks   #

(iii)   Other institutions & agencies  **

II.

Borrowings outside India   $

TOTAL 

Secured borrowing included in I & II above

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 14,305,111 

 13,564,428 

 354,770,292 

 308,058,575 

 408,503,090 

 338,617,974 

 76,750,855 

 41,073,459 

 1,037,334,966 

 711,472,151 

 1,891,664,314 

 1,412,786,587 

 1,826,058,325 

 1,371,598,967 

 65,605,989 

 41,187,620 

 1,891,664,314 

 1,412,786,587 

 -   

 14,237,000 

 64,072,286 

 184,369,538 

 -   

 4,534,500 

 69,317,373 

 97,843,639 

 262,678,824 

 171,695,512 

 -   

 -   

#   Borrowings from Other Banks include Subordinated Debt of `364.60 crores  (previous year `384.45 crores) in 
the nature of Non-Convertible Debentures, Perpetual Debt of `Nil (previous year `5.00 crores) and Upper Tier II 
instruments of `59.10 crores (previous year `64.00 crores) [Also refer Notes 18 (2.1.2) & 18 (2.1.3)]

**  Borrowings  from  Other  institutions  &  agencies  include  Subordinated  Debt  of  `4,966.70  crores  (previous  year 
`5,101.85 crores) in the nature of Non-Convertible Debentures, Perpetual Debt of `214.00 crores (previous year
`209.00 crores) and Upper Tier II instruments of `248.40 crores (previous year `243.50 crores) [Also refer Notes 
18 (2.1.2) & 18 (2.1.3)]

$   Borrowings outside India include Perpetual Debt of `205.14 crores (previous year `206.54 crores) and Upper Tier 

II instruments of `935.30 crores (previous year `941.48 crores) [Also refer Notes 18 (2.1.3)]

115

   
 
 
 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 5 - OTHER LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

Bills payable

Inter-office adjustments (net)

Interest accrued

Proposed dividend (includes tax on dividend)

Contingent provision against standard assets

Others (including provisions)   

TOTAL 

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 35,843,209 

 29,104,011 

 -   

 4,143,337 

 6,678,836 

 6,296,647 

 29,415,282 

 82,377,311 

 -   

 3,480,104 

 5,669,386 

 4,635,083 

 18,604,905 

 61,493,489 

SCHEDULE 6 - CASH AND BALANCES WITH RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

I.

II.

Cash in hand (including foreign currency notes)

 22,082,834 

 19,007,024 

Balances with Reserve Bank of India :

(i) 

in Current Account

(ii)  in Other Accounts

TOTAL 

 116,778,797 

 75,813,445 

 -   

 -   

 138,861,631 

 94,820,469 

SCHEDULE 7 - BALANCES WITH BANKS AND MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE

I.

In India

(i)   Balance with Banks

      (a)  in Current Accounts 

      (b)  in Other Deposit Accounts

(ii)   Money at Call and Short Notice

      (a)  With banks

      (b)  With other institutions   

TOTAL 

II.

Outside India

i) 

in Current Accounts

ii) 

in Other Deposit Accounts

iii)  Money at Call & Short Notice

TOTAL 

GRAND TOTAL  (I+II)

116

 4,407,510 

 7,922,166 

 49,184,269 

 34,421,529 

 29,900 

 -   

 5,000 

 -   

 53,621,679 

 42,348,695 

 4,835,529 

 10,658,205 

 6,109,515 

 21,603,249 

 75,224,928 

 9,078,381 

 5,811,355 

 -   

 14,889,736 

 57,238,431 

 
 
 
 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 8 - INVESTMENTS

I.

Investments in India in -

(i)   Government Securities  ## 

(ii)  Other approved securities

(iii)  Shares

(iv)  Debentures and Bonds   

(v)  Investment in Joint Ventures

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

 441,549,553 

 341,958,753 

 -   

 -   

 6,928,717 

 5,295,991 

 180,704,920 

 138,232,582 

 342,341 

 390,000 

(vi)  Others (Mutual Fund units, CD/CP, NABARD deposits, PTC etc.) @

 82,618,299 

 66,104,055 

Total Investments in India

II.

Investments outside India in -

(i)   Government Securities (including local authorities)

(ii)  Subsidiaries and/or joint ventures abroad (amount less than `1,000  

for current year, previous year ` Nil)

(iii)  Others

Total Investments outside India

GRAND TOTAL   (I + II)

 712,143,830 

 551,981,381 

 429,340 

 -   

 5,302,316 

 5,731,656 

 -   

 -   

 6,784,075 

 6,784,075 

 717,875,486 

 558,765,456 

##  Includes  securities  costing  `4,424.90  crores  (previous  year  `4,237.60  crores)  pledged  for  availment  of  fund 

transfer facility, clearing facility and margin requirements

@ 

Includes  deposits  with  NABARD  `4,064.71  crores  (previous  year  `3,002.70  crores)  and  PTC’s  `212.98  crores 
(previous year `351.28 crores) net of depreciation

117

 
 
 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 9 - ADVANCES

A.

(i)

Bills purchased and discounted *

 34,812,948 

 34,500,593 

(ii) Cash credits, overdrafts and loans repayable on demand

 349,803,398 

 260,135,632 

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

(iii) Term loans #

TOTAL 

B.

(i)

Secured by tangible assets $

(ii) Covered by Bank/Government Guarantees &&

(iii) Unsecured

TOTAL 

C.

I.

Advances in India

(i)   Priority Sector

(ii)   Public Sector

(iii)  Banks

(iv)  Others

TOTAL 

II.

Advances Outside India

(i)   Due from banks

(ii)   Due from others -

      (a)  Bills purchased and discounted

      (b)  Syndicated loans

      (c)  Others

TOTAL 

GRAND TOTAL  [C I + C II]

 1,039,461,940 

 748,773,239 

 1,424,078,286 

 1,043,409,464 

 1,131,026,880 

 865,761,933 

 32,394,561 

 16,367,294 

 260,656,845 

 161,280,237 

 1,424,078,286 

 1,043,409,464 

 412,891,152 

 299,404,189 

 30,039,403 

 32,047,307 

 2,408,096 

 3,825,615 

 782,963,737 

 584,824,255 

 1,228,302,388 

 920,101,366 

 4,196,520 

 332,996 

 6,264,497 

 70,389,401 

 114,925,480 

 4,316,262 

 63,702,125 

 54,956,715 

 195,775,898 

 123,308,098 

 1,424,078,286 

 1,043,409,464 

* 

# 

$ 

Net of borrowings under Bills Rediscounting Scheme `1,800 crores (previous year:  ` Nil) 

Net of borrowings under Inter Bank Participation Certificate `3,401 crores (previous year: ` Nil)

Includes advances against book debts 

&& 

Includes advances against L/Cs issued by banks

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

SCHEDULE 10 - FIXED ASSETS

I.

Premises

Gross Block

At cost at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Deductions during the year

TOTAL

Depreciation

As at the beginning of the year

Charge for the year

Deductions during the year

Depreciation to date

Net Block

II.

Other fixed assets (including furniture & fixtures)

Gross Block

At cost at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Deductions during the year

TOTAL

Depreciation

As at the beginning of the year

Charge for the year

Deductions during the year

Depreciation to date

Net Block

III. CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS (including capital advances)

 891,351 

 8,244,785 

 (18,796)

 9,117,340 

 161,989 

 46,669 

 (10,277)

 198,381 

 8,918,959 

 891,351 

 -   

 -   

 891,351 

 117,422 

 44,567 

 -   

 161,989 

 729,362 

 20,384,691 

 16,650,447 

 5,810,762 

 (753,351)

 4,150,646 

 (416,402)

 25,442,102 

 20,384,691 

 9,327,953 

 2,890,215 

 (556,674)

 11,661,494 

 13,780,608 

 229,597 

 7,175,660 

 2,334,150 

 (181,857)

 9,327,953 

 11,056,738 

 573,827 

GRAND TOTAL  (I + II + III)

 22,929,164 

 12,359,927 

SCHEDULE 11 - OTHER ASSETS

I.

II.

III.

IV.

Inter-office adjustments (net)

Interest Accrued 

Tax paid in advance/tax deducted at source (Net of Provisions)

Stationery and stamps

V. Non banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims

VI. Others  #

TOTAL 

#  Includes deferred tax assets of `816.87 crores (previous year `611.39 crores)

 -   

 - 

 17,165,984 

 12,771,048 

 470,277 

 11,794 

 53,174 

 28,995,791 

 46,697,020 

 688,237 

 9,698 

 21,724 

 25,782,255 

 39,272,962 

119

 
 
SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH, 2011

As at
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

As at
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

SCHEDULE 12 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

I.

II.

III.

Claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts

Liability for partly paid investments

 2,344,299 

 2,712,757 

 -   

 -   

Liability on account of outstanding forward exchange and derivative contracts:

(a)  Forward Contracts

 1,940,496,939 

 1,265,355,295 

(b)  Interest Rate Swaps, Currency Swaps, Forward Rate Agreement & 

Interest Rate Futures

(c)  Foreign Currency Options

TOTAL (a + b + c)

IV. Guarantees given on behalf of constituents 

In  India

Outside India

V.

Acceptances, endorsements and other obligations

VI. Other items for which the Group is contingently liable

GRAND TOTAL  (I + II + III + IV + V + VI)

 1,647,016,628 

 1,317,574,459 

 141,258,629 

 56,162,649 

 3,728,772,196 

 2,639,092,403 

 464,332,544 

 332,315,553 

 76,278,216 

 41,767,220 

 249,276,960 

 164,634,485 

 18,983,377 

 2,291,382 

 4,539,987,592 

 3,182,813,800 

120

SCHEDULES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

SCHEDULE 13 - INTEREST EARNED

Interest/discount on advances/bills
Income on investments 
Interest on balances with Reserve Bank of India and other inter-bank funds

I.
II.
III.
IV. Others 

TOTAL 

SCHEDULE 14 - OTHER INCOME
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.

Commission, exchange and brokerage
Profit /(Loss) on sale of Investments (net)
Profit/(Loss) on sale of fixed assets (net)
Profit on exchange transactions/Derivatives transactions (net)
Income earned by way of dividends etc. from 
subsidiaries/companies and/or joint venture abroad/in India

VI. Miscellaneous Income

[including  recoveries  on  account  of  advances/investments/derivative 
receivables  written  off  in  earlier  years  `325.22  crores  (previous  year 
`174.43 crores) and profit on account of portfolio sell downs/securitisation 
`17.96 crores (previous year `22.45 crores)]
TOTAL 

SCHEDULE 15 - INTEREST EXPENDED
I.
II.
III.

Interest on deposits 
Interest on Reserve Bank of India/Inter-bank borrowings
Others @
TOTAL 
@    Including interest on repos & subordinated debt

SCHEDULE 16 - OPERATING EXPENSES
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII. Other expenditure  

Payments to and provisions for employees 
Rent, taxes and lighting
Printing and stationery
Advertisement and publicity
Depreciation on bank’s property 
Directors’ fees, allowance and expenses
Auditors’ fees and expenses 
Law charges
Postage, telegrams, telephones, etc.
Repairs and maintenance
Insurance

TOTAL 

Year Ended  
31-03-2011
( ` in Thousands)

Year Ended  
31-03-2010
( ` in Thousands)

104,031,042
 44,386,841 
 1,826,199 
 1,304,484 

79,866,039 
 34,283,084 
 1,200,049 
 1,041,368 

 151,548,566 

 116,390,540 

 33,967,236 
 3,677,215 
 (71,485)
 5,636,045 

 25,845,538 
 7,366,828 
 (44,859)
 4,458,991 

 -   
 3,505,481 

 -   
 2,015,618 

 46,714,492 

 39,642,116 

 74,952,925 
 1,609,768 
 9,323,389 
 85,886,082 

 57,136,277 
 1,493,647 
 7,696,393 
 66,326,317 

 17,458,025 
 6,920,585 
 1,106,365 
 804,167 
 2,936,884 
 7,831 
 9,885 
 133,752 
 2,020,463 
 3,892,076 
 1,850,723 
 11,463,983 
 48,604,739 

 13,597,865 
 5,059,547 
 836,241 
 472,694 
 2,378,717 
 6,249 
 8,497 
 148,154 
 1,776,975 
 3,043,758 
 1,415,518 
 8,879,686 
 37,623,901 

121

 
 
17   Significant accounting policies for the year ended 31 March, 2011
           (Currency: In Indian Rupees)

1 

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Axis Bank Limited (‘the Bank’) and its 
subsidiaries, which together constitute ‘the Group’. 

The Bank consolidates its subsidiaries in accordance with AS 21, Consolidated Financial Statements notified under 
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, on a line-by-line basis by adding together the like items of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenditure. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated 
on consolidation. Further, the Bank accounts for investments in associates in accordance with AS-23, Accounting 
for  Investments  in  Associates  in  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting 
Standard) Rules, 2006, by the equity method of accounting.

2 

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis 
of accounting, and comply with the generally accepted accounting principles, statutory requirements prescribed 
under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the circulars and guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’) 
from  time  to  time  and  the  Accounting  Standards  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting  Standards)  Rules, 
2006, to the extent applicable and current practices prevailing within the banking industry in India.

The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Axis Bank Limited with its following subsidiaries and 
associates:

Name 

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd.

Axis Private Equity Ltd.

Axis Trustee Services Ltd.

Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd.

Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.

Bussan Auto Finance India Private Ltd.*

Relation

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Associate

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership Interest

India

India

India

India

India

India

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

  26.00%

The audited financial statements of the above subsidiaries and the unaudited financial statements of the associate 
have been drawn up to the same reporting date as that of the Bank, i.e. 31 March, 2011.

* This investment does not fall within the definition of a Joint Venture as per AS-27, Financial Reporting of Interest 
in  Joint  Ventures,  notified  under  the  Companies  (Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  2006,  and  the  said  accounting 
standard is thus not applicable. However, pursuant to RBI guidelines, the Bank has classified the same as investment 
in joint ventures in the balance sheet. Such investment has been accounted as an Associate from the current year 
in line with AS-23, Accounting for Investment in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements notified under the 
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

3 

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires 
the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
revenues  and  expenses  and  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements.  Actual 
results  could  differ  from  those  estimates.  The  Management  believes  that  the  estimates  used  in  the  preparation 
of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Any revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised 
prospectively in the current and future periods.

122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Changes in accounting estimates 

4.1  Change in estimated useful life of fixed assets

Group

During the year, the Group has revised the estimated useful lives of  the following type of fixed assets: 

•	 Modems,	scanners,	routers,	hubs	and	switches	from	10	years	to	5	years

•	

•	

Video	conferencing	equipment	and	printers	from	10	years	to	3	years	

Racks/cabinets	for	IT	equipment	from	16	years	to	5	years

•	 Owned	premises	from	20	years	to	61	years

As a result of the aforesaid revisions, the depreciation charge for the year is higher by `16.22 crores with a 
corresponding decrease in the net block of fixed assets.

4.2  Change in estimate of lease term for operating leases

Axis Bank Ltd.

During the current year, the Bank has revised its estimate of lease term in the case assets taken on operating 
leases  to  include  the  secondary  period  of  the  lease  involving  further  payment  of  lease  rentals  based  on 
continuation of the lease at the option of the Bank as against the primary lease period as considered hitherto. 
As a result the operating expenses for the year are higher by `93.04 crores with a consequent reduction to 
the profit before tax.

5. 

Significant accounting policies 

5.1 

Investments

Classification

In accordance with the RBI guidelines, investments are classified at the date of purchase as:

•	 Held	for	Trading	(‘HFT’);

•	 Available	for	Sale	(‘AFS’);	and

•	 Held	to	Maturity	(‘HTM’).

Investments that are held principally for sale within a short period are classified as HFT securities. As per the 
RBI guidelines, HFT securities, which remain unsold for a period of 90 days are reclassified as AFS securities 
as on that date.

Investments that the Bank intends to hold till maturity are classified under the HTM category. 

All other investments are classified as AFS securities.

However,  for  disclosure  in  the  Balance  Sheet,  investments  in  India  are  classified  under  six  categories  - 
Government Securities, Other approved securities, Shares, Debentures and Bonds, Investment in Subsidiaries/
Joint Ventures and Others.  

Investments made outside India are classified under three categories – Government Securities, Subsidiaries 
and/or Joint Ventures abroad and Others.

Transfer of security between categories 

Transfer of security between categories of investments is accounted as per the RBI guidelines.

123

 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition cost

Costs including brokerage, commission pertaining to investments, paid at the time of acquisition, are charged 
to the Profit and Loss Account.

Broken period interest is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Cost of investments is computed based on the weighted average cost method.

Valuation

Investments classified under the HTM category are carried at acquisition cost. Any premium on acquisition 
over face value is amortised on a constant yield to maturity basis over the remaining period to maturity. In 
terms of RBI guidelines, discount on securities held under HTM category is not accrued and such securities 
are held at the acquisition cost till maturity.

Investments  classified  under  the  AFS  and  HFT  categories  are  marked  to  market.  The  market/fair  value  of 
quoted investments included in the ‘Available for Sale’ and ‘Held for Trading’ categories is the market price 
of the scrip as available from the trades/quotes on the stock exchanges, SGL account transactions, price list of 
RBI or prices declared by Primary Dealers Association of India (‘PDAI’) jointly with Fixed Income Money Market 
and Derivatives Association of India (‘FIMMDA’), periodically. Net depreciation, if any, within each category 
of each investment classification is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. The net appreciation if any, 
under each category of each investment classification is ignored. The book value of individual securities is not 
changed consequent to the periodic valuation of investments.

Treasury  Bills,  Exchange  Funded  Bills,  Commercial  Paper  and  Certificate  of  Deposits  being  discounted 
instruments, are valued at carrying cost.  

Units of mutual funds are valued at the latest repurchase price/net asset value declared by the mutual fund.

Market  value  of  investments  where  current  quotations  are  not  available,  is  determined  as  per  the  norms 
prescribed by the RBI as under:

•	 market	value	of	unquoted	Government	Securities	is	derived	based	on	the	Prices/Yield	to	Maturity	(‘YTM’)	
rate for Government Securities of equivalent maturity as notified by  FIMMDA jointly with the PDAI at 
periodic intervals;

•	

in	case	of	Central	Government	Securities,	which	do	not	qualify	for	SLR	requirement,	the	market	price	is	
derived by adding the appropriate mark up to the Base Yield Curve of Central Government Securities as 
notified by FIMMDA;

•	 market	value	of	unquoted	State	Government	Securities	is	derived	by	adding	the	appropriate	mark	up	
above the Base Yield Curve of the Central Government Securities of equivalent maturity as notified by 
the FIMMDA/PDAI at periodic intervals; 

•	

•	

•	

•	

in	 case	 of	 unquoted	 bonds,	 debentures	 and	 preference	 shares	 where	 interest/dividend	 is	 received	
regularly,  the  market  price  is  derived  based  on  the  YTM  for  Government  Securities  as  notified  by 
FIMMDA/PDAI and suitably marked up for credit risk applicable to the credit rating of the instrument.  
The matrix for credit risk mark-up for each categories and credit ratings along with residual maturity 
issued by FIMMDA is adopted for this purpose;

in	case	of	preference	shares	where	dividend	is	not	received	regularly,	the	price	derived	on	the	basis	of	
YTM is discounted in accordance with the RBI  guidelines;

in	case	of	bonds	and	debentures	(including	PTCs)	where	interest	is	not	received	regularly,	the	valuation	
is in accordance with prudential norms for provisioning as prescribed by RBI; 

equity	shares,	for	which	current	quotations	are	not	available	or	where	the	shares	are	not	quoted	on	the	
stock exchanges, are valued at break-up value (without considering revaluation reserves, if any) which 
is ascertained from the company’s latest Balance Sheet. In case the latest Balance Sheet is not available, 
the shares are valued at Re.1 per company;

124

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
•	

•	

units	of	Venture	Capital	Funds	(VCF)	held	under	AFS	category	where	current	quotations	are	not	available	
are  marked  to  market  based  on  the  Net  Asset  Value  (NAV)  shown  by  VCF  as  per  the  latest  audited 
financials of the fund. In case the audited financials are not available for a period beyond 18 months, 
the investments are valued at Re.1 per VCF. Investment in unquoted VCF after 23 August, 2006 are 
categorised  under  HTM    category  for  the  initial  period  of  three  years  and  valued  at  cost  as  per  RBI 
guidelines; and

investments	in	Credit	Linked	Notes	(‘CLNs’),	are	valued	based	on	current	quotations	where	the	same	are	
available. In the absence of quotes, the same are valued based on internal valuation methodology using 
appropriate mark-up and other estimates such as price of the underlying Foreign Currency Convertible 
Bond (FCCB), rating category of the CLN etc.

Investments in subsidiaries/joint ventures are categorised as HTM and assessed for impairment to determine 
permanent diminution, if any, in accordance with the RBI guideline. 

Realised gains on investments under the HTM category are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account and 
subsequently  appropriated  to  Capital  Reserve  account  in  accordance  with  the  RBI  guidelines.  Losses  are 
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

All investments are accounted for on settlement date except investments in equity shares which are accounted 
for on trade date as the corporate actions are effected in equity on the trade date.

Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions

Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions [excluding those conducted under the Liquidity Adjustment 
Facility (LAF) with RBI] are accounted as collateralised borrowing and lending respectively. Such transactions 
done under LAF are accounted as outright sale and outright purchase respectively. However, depreciation in 
their value, if any, compared to their original cost, is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

5.2  Stock in Trade

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd.

Securities acquired with the intention of holding for short-term holding and trading are classified as stock-in-
trade. The securities held as stock-in-trade are valued at lower of cost arrived at on first in first out basis or 
marketable fair value.

5.3  Advances

Axis Bank Ltd.

Advances are classified into performing and non-performing advances (‘NPAs’) as per the RBI guidelines and 
are stated net of specific provisions made towards NPAs and floating provisions. Further, NPAs are classified 
into sub-standard, doubtful and loss assets based on the criteria stipulated by the RBI. Provisions for NPAs are 
made for sub-standard and doubtful assets at rates as prescribed by the RBI with the exception for agriculture 
advances and schematic retail advances. In respect of schematic retail advances, provisions are made in terms 
of  a  bucket-wise  policy  upon  reaching  specified  stages  of  delinquency  (90  days  or  more  of  delinquency) 
under each type of loan, which satisfies the RBI prudential norms on provisioning. Provisions in respect of 
agriculture advances classified into sub-standard and doubtful assets are made at rates which are higher than 
those prescribed by the RBI.

Loss assets and unsecured portion of doubtful assets are provided/written off as per the extant RBI guidelines. 
NPAs are identified by periodic appraisals of the loan portfolio by the Management.  

For restructured/rescheduled assets, provision is made in accordance with the guidelines issued by RBI, which 
requires the diminution in the fair value of the assets to be provided at the time of restructuring.

A general provision @ 0.25% in case of direct advances to agricultural and SME sectors, 1% in respect of 
advances classified as commercial real estate, 2% in respect of housing loans at teaser rates and 0.40% for 
all other advances is made as prescribed by the RBI. 

125

	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4  Country risk

Axis Bank Ltd.

In addition to the provisions required to be held according to the asset classification status, provisions are 
held for individual country exposure (other than for home country). The countries are categorised into seven 
risk categories namely insignificant, low, moderate, high, very high, restricted and off-credit and provision is 
made on exposures exceeding 180 days on a graded scale ranging from 0.25% to 100%. For exposures with 
contractual maturity of less than 180 days, 25% of the normal provision requirement is held. If the country 
exposure (net) of the Bank in respect of each country does not exceed 1% of the total funded assets, no 
provision is maintained on such country exposure.

5.5  Securtisation

Axis Bank Ltd.

The Bank enters into purchase/sale of corporate and retail loans through direct assignment/Special Purpose 
Vehicle  (‘SPV’).  In  most  cases,  post  securtisation,  the  Bank  continues  to  service  the  loans  transferred  to 
the  assignee/SPV.  The  Bank  also  provides  credit  enhancement  in  the  form  of  cash  collaterals  and/
or  by  subordination  of  cash  flows  to  Senior  Pass  Through  Certificate  (‘PTC’)  holders.  In  respect  of  credit 
enhancements provided or recourse obligations (projected delinquencies, future servicing etc.) accepted by 
the Bank, appropriate provision/disclosure is made at the time of sale in accordance with AS 29, Provisions, 
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Gain on securtisation transaction is recognised over the period of the underlying securities issued by the SPV. 
Loss on securtisation is immediately debited to the Profit and Loss Account.

5.6  Foreign currency transactions

Axis Bank Ltd.

In respect of domestic operations, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are accounted for at the 
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated 
at the Balance Sheet date at rates notified by Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (‘FEDAI’). All 
profits/losses resulting from year end revaluations are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Financial  statements  of  foreign  branches  classified  as  non-integral  foreign  operations  are  translated  as 
follows:

•	 Assets	and	liabilities	(both	monetary	and	non-monetary	as	well	as	contingent	liabilities)	are	translated	at	

closing rates notified by FEDAI at the year end.

•	

Income	and	expenses	are	translated	at	the	rates	prevailing	on	the	date	of	the	transactions.

•	 All	resulting	exchange	differences	are	accumulated	in	a	separate	‘Foreign	Currency	Translation	Reserve’	

till the disposal of the net investments.

Outstanding forward exchange contracts (excluding currency swaps undertaken to hedge foreign currency 
assets/liabilities  and  funding  swaps  which  are  not  revalued)  and  spot  exchange  contracts  are  revalued  at 
year end exchange rates notified by FEDAI for specified maturities and at interpolated rates for contract of 
interim maturities. The resulting gains or losses on revaluation are included in the Profit and Loss Account in 
accordance with RBI/FEDAI guidelines. The forward exchange contracts of longer maturities where exchange 
rates are not notified by FEDAI are revalued at the forward exchange rates implied by the swap curves in 
respective currencies. The resultant gains or losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.     

Premium/discount on currency swaps undertaken to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities and funding 
swaps is recognised as interest income/expense and is amortised on a pro-rata basis over the underlying swap 
period. 

126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
Contingent  liabilities  on  account  of  foreign  exchange  contracts/options,  guarantees,  acceptances, 
endorsements  and  other  obligations  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  disclosed  at  closing  rates  of 
exchange notified by FEDAI.

Axis Private Equity Ltd. and Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the Balance Sheet date are translated 
at the closing rate on that date. The exchange differences, if any, either on settlement or translation are 
recognised in Profit and Loss Account.

5.7  Derivative transactions

Axis Bank Ltd.

Derivative transactions comprise of forward contracts, swaps and options which are disclosed as contingent 
liabilities. The forwards, swaps and options are segregated as trading or hedge transactions. Trading derivative 
contracts are revalued at the Balance Sheet date with the resulting unrealised gain or loss being recognised 
in the Profit and Loss Account and correspondingly in other assets or other liabilities respectively. For hedge 
transactions, the Bank identifies the hedged item (asset or liability) at the inception of transaction itself. The 
effectiveness is ascertained at the time of inception of the hedge and periodically thereafter. Hedge derivative 
transactions  are  accounted  for  pursuant  to  the  principles  of  hedge  accounting.  The  premium  on  option 
contracts  is  accounted  for  as  per  FEDAI  guidelines.  Pursuant  to  the  RBI  guidelines  any  receivables  under 
derivatives contracts which remain overdue for more than 90 days are reversed through the Profit and Loss 
Account and are held in a separate Suspense Account.

5.8  Revenue recognition

Axis Bank Ltd.

Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis except interest income on non-performing assets, which is 
recognised on receipt in accordance with Accounting Standard 9 and the RBI guidelines. 

Fees and commission income is recognised when due, except for guarantee commission which is recognised 
pro-rata over the period of the guarantee. 

Dividend is accounted on an accrual basis when the right to receive the dividend is established. 

Gain/loss on sell down of loans and advances through direct assignment is recognised at the time of sale.

Gain or loss arising on sale of NPAs is accounted as per the guidelines prescribed by the RBI, which require 
provisions to be made for any deficit (where sale price is lower than the net book value), while surplus (where 
sale price is higher than the net book value) is ignored.

Arrangership/syndication fee is accounted for on completion of the agreed service and when right to receive 
is established.

Subsidiaries

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. Fee income is recognised on the basis of accrual when all the 
services are performed. Insurance policy administration fee income is recognised based on the proportionate 
completion method.

Interest Income on fixed deposits are recognised on an accrual basis.

Brokerage  income  in  relation  to  stock  broking  activity  is  recognised  on  a  trade  date  basis.  Gains/losses 
on  dealing  in  securities  are  recognised  on  a  trade  date  basis.  Prepaid  subscription  fees  is  recognised  on 
completion of validity period or utilization of complementary turnover limit whichever is earlier.

127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trusteeship fees are recognised, on a straight line basis, over the period when services are performed. Initial 
acceptance fee is recognised as and when the ‘Offer letter’ for the services to be rendered is accepted by the 
customer. 

Management fees are recognised on accrual basis at specific rates, applied on the average daily net assets 
of each scheme. The fees charged are in accordance with the terms of Scheme Information Documents of 
respective schemes and are in line with the provisions of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 as amended 
from time to time.

Portfolio  Management  Fees  are  recognised  on  an  accrual  basis  as  per  the  terms  of  the  contract  with  the 
customers.

Income from sale of Investments is determined on weighted average basis and recognised on the trade date 
basis.

Marketing advisory fees are recognised on an accrual basis.

Trustee fee is recognised on accrual basis, at the specific rates/amount  approved by the Board of directors 
of the Company, within the limits specified under the Deed of Trust, and is applied on the net assets of each 
scheme of Axis Mutual Fund. 

5.9  Scheme expenses

Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.

Fund Expense

Expenses  of  schemes  of  Axis  Mutual  Fund  in  excess  of  the  stipulated  limits  as    per  SEBI  (Mutual  Fund) 
Regulations, 1996 and expenses incurred directly (inclusive of advertisement/brokerage expenses) on behalf 
of schemes of Axis Mutual Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

New fund offer expenses

Expenses relating to new fund offer of Axis Mutual Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the 
year in which they are incurred. 

5.10  Fund raising expenses

Axis Private Equity Ltd.

The  Company  has  been  following  the  practice  of  recovering  expenses  incurred  towards  fund  raising  on 
behalf of Axis Infrastructure Fund, as per the practice followed in the private equity industry.  Such expenses 
are recovered from the Fund after the fund raising exercise is completed and the Fund is established. 

5.11  Fixed assets and depreciation

Group

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.  Cost 
includes freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the asset.  

Capital  work-in-progress  includes  cost  of  fixed  assets  that  are  not  ready  for  their  intended  use  and  also 
includes advances paid to acquire fixed assets.  

Depreciation  (including  on  assets  given  on  operating  lease)  is  provided  on  the  straight-line  method  from 
the date of addition.  The rates of depreciation prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 are 
considered as the minimum rates.  If the Management’s estimate of the useful life of a fixed asset at the time 
of acquisition of the asset or of the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter, then depreciation 
is  provided  at  a  higher  rate  based  on  the  Management’s  estimate  of  the  useful  life/remaining  useful  life. 

128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to this policy, depreciation has been provided using the following estimated useful lives:

Asset

Owned premises 

Assets given on operating lease

Computer hardware including printers

Application software

Vehicles

EPABX, telephone instruments

CCTV and video conferencing equipment

Mobile phone

Locker cabinets/cash safe/strong room door

Modem, scanner, routers, hubs, switches, racks/cabinets for IT equipment

Assets at staff residence 

All other fixed assets

Estimated useful life

61 years

20 years

3 years

5 years

4 years

8 years

3 years

2 years

16 years

5 years

3 years

10 years

All fixed assets individually costing less than `5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of installation.

Depreciation on assets sold during the year is recognised on a pro-rata basis to the Profit and Loss Account 
till the date of sale.  

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication 
of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying 
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net 
selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the 
revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. 

5.12  Lease transactions

Axis Bank Ltd.

Assets given on operating lease are capitalised at cost. Rentals received by the Bank are recognised in the 
Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis.

Group

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the lease 
term are classified as operating lease. Lease payments for assets taken on operating lease are recognised as 
an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

5.13  Retirement and other employee benefits

Group 

Provident Fund

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are 
charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the fund are due. There are no 
other obligations other than the contribution payable to the trust.

129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Axis Bank Ltd.

Gratuity

The  Bank  contributes  towards  gratuity  fund  (defined  benefit  retirement  plan)  administered  by  the  Life 
Insurance  Corporation  of  India  (‘LIC’),  Metlife  Insurance  Company  Limited  (‘Metlife’),  HDFC  Standard  Life 
Insurance Company Limited (‘HDFC Life’) and  ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited (‘ICICI Pru’) 
for eligible employees. Under this scheme, the settlement obligations remain with the Bank, although LIC/
Metlife/HDFC Life/ ICICI Pru administer the scheme and determine the contribution premium required to be 
paid by the Bank. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of 
employment based on the respective employee’s salary and the years of employment with the Bank. Liability 
with regard to gratuity fund is accrued based on actuarial valuation conducted by an independent actuary 
using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at 31 March each year.  

Leave Encashment

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. The Bank provides leave encashment 
benefit  (long  term),  which  is  a  defined  benefit  scheme  based  on  actuarial  valuation  conducted  by  an 
independent actuary. The actuarial valuation is carried out as per the Projected Unit Credit Method as at 31 
March each year.

Superannuation

Employees of the Bank are entitled to receive retirement benefits under the Bank’s Superannuation scheme 
either under a cash-out option through salary or under a defined contribution plan. Through the defined 
contribution plan the Bank contributes annually a specified sum of 10% of the employee’s eligible annual 
basic salary to LIC, which undertakes to pay the lumpsum and annuity benefit payments pursuant to the 
scheme.  Superannuation contributions are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which 
they accrue.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd. and Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.

Gratuity

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation using 
Projected Unit Credit Method made at the end of each financial year.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

Axis Trustee Services Ltd.

Gratuity

Gratuity  liability  is  computed  and  accrued  by  the  Company  in  accordance  with  Payment  of  Gratuity  Act, 
1972.

Leave Encashment

The Company has made provision for leave encashment to its employee as per Company policy.

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd.

Leave Encashment

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences 
are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done at the end of each financial year, 
using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

5.14  Debit/Credit card reward points

Axis Bank Ltd.

The  Bank  estimates  the  probable  redemption  of  debit  and  credit  card  reward  points  using  an  actuarial 
method at the Balance Sheet date by employing an independent actuary. Provision for the said reward points 
is then made based on the actuarial valuation report as furnished by the said independent actuary.

5.15  Taxation

Group

Income  tax  expense  is  the  aggregate  amount  of  current  tax  and  deferred  tax  charge.  Current  year  taxes 
are determined in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of 
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of 
timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right 
exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future 
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The impact of changes 
in the deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and reassessed at each reporting date, based upon the Management’s 
judgement as to whether realisation is considered as reasonably certain. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred 
tax asset can be realised against future profits.

5.16  Share issue expenses

Axis Bank Ltd.

Share issue expenses are adjusted from share premium account.

5.17  Earnings per share

The Group reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS 20, Earnings per Share, as 
notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.  Basic earnings per share is computed by 
dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.  

Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to 
issue equity shares were exercised or converted during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using 
the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding at the year 
end.  

5.18  Employee stock option scheme

Axis Bank Ltd.

The 2001 Employee Stock Option Scheme (‘the Scheme’) provides for grant of stock options on equity shares 
of the Bank to employees and Directors of the Bank and its subsidiaries.  The Scheme is in accordance with 
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (SEBI)  (Employees  Stock  Option  Scheme  and  Employee  Stock 
Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. The  Bank follows  the intrinsic  value method  to  account  for  its stock 

131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
based employee compensation plans as per the Guidance Note on ‘Accounting for Employee Share-based 
Payments’ issued by the ICAI. Options are granted at an exercise price, which is equal to/less than the fair 
market price of the underlying equity shares.  The excess of such fair market price over the exercise price of 
the options as at the grant date is recognised as a deferred compensation cost and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period of such options.  

The fair market price is the latest available closing price, prior to the date of the grant, on the stock exchange 
on which the shares of the Bank are listed. If the shares are listed on more than one stock exchange, then the 
stock exchange where there is highest trading volume on the said date is considered.

5.19  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Group

A  provision  is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  event  where  it  is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable 
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best 
estimate  required  to  settle  the  obligation  at  the  Balance  Sheet  date.  These  are  reviewed  at  each  Balance 
Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is:

•	

•	

a	possible	obligation	arising	from	a	past	event,	the	existence	of	which	will	be	confirmed		by	occurrence	
or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Group; or

a	 present	 obligation	 arising	 from	 a	 past	 event	 which	 is	 not	 recognised	 as	 it	 is	 not	 probable	 that	 an	
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the 
obligation cannot be made.

When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of 
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed 
continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related 
income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs. 

132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
18  Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended  

31 March, 2011 
(Currency: In Indian Rupees)

1 

On  17  November,  2010,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  approved  the  acquisition  of  certain  businesses 
undertaken by Enam Securities Private Limited (ESPL) through its wholly-owned subsidiary Axis Securities and Sales 
Limited (ASSL), by way of a demerger. It is envisaged that these businesses will be transferred to ASSL, pursuant 
to a Scheme of Arrangement, as may be approved by the relevant High Courts under Sections 391 to 394 and 
other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and subject to receipt of necessary requisite approvals. The 
appointed date for the purpose of the Demerger under the Scheme shall be 1 April, 2010. The valuation of the ESPL 
business was assessed at `2,067 crores and in consideration for the demerger, the Bank will issue shares in the ratio 
of 5.7 equity shares of the Bank (aggregating 13,782,600 equity shares) of the face value of `10 each for every 1 
equity share (aggregating 2,418,000 equity shares) of `10 each held by the shareholders of ESPL.

2 

Other Disclosures

2.1.1 

‘Provisions and contingencies’ recognised in the Profit and Loss Account includes:

For the year ended

Provision for income tax

- Current tax for the year

- Deferred tax for the year

Provision for fringe benefit tax

Provision for wealth tax

Provision for interest tax

Provision for non performing advances & investments
(including bad debts written off and write backs)

Provision for restructured assets

Provision towards standard assets

Provision for depreciation in value of investments

Provision for country risk

Provision for other contingencies

Total

(` in crores) 

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

1,958.34

(205.48)

(0.34)

1,752.52

0.46

0.29

955.12

15.06

166.16

99.27

2.45

41.22

1,495.27

(154.36)

-

1,340.91

0.35

-

1,357.04

56.47

(0.91)

(22.23)

(1.53)

-

3,032.55

2,730.10

2.1.2  The Bank has not raised any subordinated debt during the year ended 31 March, 2011.

During the year ended 31 March, 2010, the Bank raised subordinated debt of `2,000.00 crores, the details of which 
are set out below:

Date of allotment

16 June, 2009

Period

120 months

Coupon

9.15%

Amount

`2,000.00 crores

During the year ended 31 March, 2011, the Bank redeemed subordinated debt of `155 crores, the details of which 
are set out below:

Date of maturity
4 June, 2010
20 June, 2010

Period
72 months
93 months

Coupon
5.75%
9.05%

Amount
`150.00 crores
`5.00 crores

133

 
 
 
During the year ended 31 March, 2010, the Bank redeemed subordinated debt of `30.00 crores, the details of 
which are set out below:

Date of maturity
26 April, 2009

Period
69 months

Coupon
6.50%

Amount
`30.00 crores

2.1.3  The Bank has not raised any hybrid capital during the year ended 31 March, 2011 and year ended 31 March, 2010.

2.1.4  Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’)

The details of EPS computation is set out below:

As at 

31 March, 2011 31 March, 2010

Basic and Diluted earnings for the year (Net profit after tax)  (` in crores)

3,339.91

2,478.14

Basic weighted average no. of shares (in crores)

Add: Equity shares for no consideration arising on grant of stock options 
under ESOP (in crores)

Diluted weighted average no. of shares (in crores)

Basic EPS (`)

Diluted EPS (`)

Nominal value of shares (`)

40.85

0.67

41.52

81.77

80.44

10.00

38.23

0.87

39.10

64.83

63.38

10.00

Dilution of equity is on account of 6,721,352 stock options (previous year 8,708,581).

2.1.5  Employee Stock Options Scheme (‘the Scheme’)

In  February  2001,  pursuant  to  the  approval  of  the  shareholders  at  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting,  the 
Bank  approved  an  Employee  Stock  Option  Scheme.  Under  the  Scheme,  the  Bank  is  authorized  to  issue  upto 
13,000,000 equity shares to eligible employees. Eligible employees are granted an option to purchase shares subject 
to vesting conditions. The options vest in a graded manner over 3 years. The options can be exercised within 3 years 
from the date of the vesting. Further, over the period from June 2004 to June 2010, pursuant to the approval of the 
shareholders at Annual General Meetings, the Bank approved an ESOP scheme for additional options aggregating 
to 27,517,400. Within the overall ceiling of 40,517,400 stock options approved for grant by the shareholders as 
stated earlier, the Bank is also authorised to issue options to employees and directors of the subsidiary companies.

33,707,690 options have been granted under the Scheme till the previous year ended 31 March, 2010.

On 20 April, 2010, the Bank granted 2,723,500 stock options (each option representing entitlement to one equity 
share of the Bank) to its employees and the MD & CEO. These options can be exercised at a price of `1,159.30 
per option. Further, on 7 and 8 June, 2010, the Bank also granted 10,000 and 181,700 stock options (each option 
representing entitlement to one equity share of the Bank) to an employee (on joining the Bank) and employees of 
Axis Asset Management Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Bank respectively. These options can be exercised at 
a price of `1,245.45 and `1,214.80 per option respectively.

134

 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2011 is set out below: 

Options 
outstanding

Range of exercise 
prices (`)

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price (`)

Weighted average 
remaining 
contractual life
(Years)

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

13,897,518

97.62 to 907.25

514.27

2.87

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

2,915,200 1,159.30 to 1,245.45

1,163.05

(295,348)

232.10 to 1,214.80

658.88

(23,128)

97.62 to 319.00

264.72

Exercised during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

97.62 to 824.40
(5,371,724)
11,122,518 232.10 to 1,245.45
232.10 to 907.25

4,479,300

448.22
712.90
525.53

-

-

-

-
2.86
1.49

The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `1,324.47.

Stock option activity under the Scheme for the year ended 31 March, 2010 is set out below: 

Options 
outstanding

Range of exercise 
prices (`)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (`)

Weighted average 
remaining 
contractual life
(Years)

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year

13,852,974
4,413,990
(252,757)

39.77 to 824.40
503.25 to 907.25
97.62 to 824.40

Expired during the year

Exercised during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

(24,320)

39.77 to 232.10

(4,092,369)
13,897,518
5,599,878

39.77 to 824.40
97.62 to 907.25
97.62 to 824.40

459.87
513.15
356.51

212.48

330.99
514.27
434.75

The weighted average share price in respect of options exercised during the year was `964.16.

Fair Value Methodology

2.95
-
-

-

-
2.87
1.58

Applying the fair value based method in Guidance Note on ‘Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments’ the 
impact on reported net profit and EPS would be as follows:

Net Profit (as reported) (` in crores)
Add:  Stock based employee compensation expense included in net

income (` in crores)

Less:  Stock based employee compensation expense determined

under fair value based method (proforma) (` in crores)

Net Profit (Proforma) (` in crores)
Earnings per share: Basic (in `)
As reported 
Proforma
Earnings per share: Diluted (in `)
As reported
Proforma

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

3,339.91

2,478.14

-

-

(107.97)
3,231.94

(92.75)
2,385.39

81.77
79.12

80.44
77.84

64.83
62.40

63.38
61.01

135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of the options is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model, 
with the following assumptions:

Dividend yield
Expected life
Risk free interest rate
Volatility

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

1.24% to 1.32%
2-4 years

1.32%
2-4 years
5.98% to 7.17% 3.87% to 6.80%
54.72% to 61.66% 54.00% to 67.11%

Volatility is the measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. 
The measure of volatility used in the Black-Scholes options pricing model is the annualized standard deviation of 
the continuously compounded rates of return on the stock over a period of time. For calculating volatility, the daily 
volatility of the stock prices on the National Stock Exchange, over a period prior to the date of grant, corresponding 
with the expected life of the options has been considered.

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year ended 31 March, 2011 is `485.98 (previous 
year `205.72).

2.1.6  Dividend paid on shares issued on exercise of stock options

The Bank may allot shares between the balance sheet date and record date for the declaration of dividend pursuant 
to the exercise of any employee stock options. These shares will be eligible for full dividend for the year ended 31 
March, 2011, if approved at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Dividend relating to these shares has not been 
recorded in the current year.

Appropriation  to  proposed  dividend  during  the  year  ended  31  March,  2011  includes  dividend  of  `2.47  crores 
(previous year `0.51 crores) paid pursuant to exercise of 1,766,860 employee stock options after the previous year 
end and record date for declaration of dividend for the year ended 31 March, 2010.

2.1.7  Segmental reporting

The business of the Bank is divided into four segments: Treasury, Retail Banking, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, and 
Other Banking Business. These segments have been identified and based on RBI’s revised guidelines on Segment 
Reporting issued on 18 April 2007 vide Circular No. DBOD.No.BP.BC.81/21.04.018/2006-07. The principal activities 
of these segments are as under.

Segment 

Treasury

Retail Banking

Principal Activities

Treasury  operations  include  investments  in  sovereign  and  corporate  debt,  equity  and 
mutual funds, trading operations, derivative trading and foreign exchange operations on 
the proprietary account and for customers and central funding.

Constitutes  lending  to  individuals/small  businesses  subject  to  the  orientation,  product 
and granularity criterion and also includes low value individual exposures not exceeding 
the threshold limit of `5 crores as defined by RBI. Retail Banking activities also include 
liability  products,  card  services,  internet  banking,  ATM  services,  depository,  financial 
advisory services and NRI services.

Corporate/Wholesale 
Banking

Includes  corporate  relationships  not  included  under  Retail  Banking,  corporate  advisory 
services,  placements  and  syndication,  management  of  public  issue,  project  appraisals, 
capital market related services and cash management services.

Other Banking Business

Includes para banking activities* like third party product distribution and other banking 
transactions not covered under any of the above three segments. 

* Regrouped from retail banking segment in the previous year 

136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The operations of Axis Securities and Sales Ltd. and Axis Trustee Services Ltd. have been classified under the ‘Retail 
Banking’ and ‘Corporate/Wholesale Banking’ segments respectively. The operations of Axis Private Equity Ltd., Axis 
Asset Management Company Ltd. and Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. have been classified under the ‘Other Banking 
Business’ segment.

Revenues of the Treasury segment primarily consist of fees and gains or losses from trading operations and interest 
income on the investment portfolio. The principal expenses of the segment consist of interest expense on funds 
borrowed  from  external  sources  and  other  internal  segments,  premises  expenses,  personnel  costs,  other  direct 
overheads and allocated expenses.

Revenues  of  the  Corporate/Wholesale  Banking  segment  consist  of  interest  and  fees  earned  on  loans  given  to 
customers falling under this segment and fees arising from transaction services and merchant banking activities such 
as syndication and debenture trusteeship. Revenues of the Retail Banking segment are derived from interest earned 
on loans classified under this segment and fees for banking and advisory services, ATM interchange fees and cards 
products. Expenses of the Corporate/Wholesale Banking and Retail Banking segments primarily comprise interest 
expense on deposits and funds borrowed from other internal segments, infrastructure and premises expenses for 
operating the branch network and other delivery channels, personnel costs, other direct overheads and allocated 
expenses.

Segment income includes earnings from external customers and from funds transferred to the other segments. 
Segment result includes revenue as reduced by interest expense and operating expenses and provisions, if any, for 
that segment. Segment-wise income and expenses include certain allocations. Inter segment interest income and 
interest expense represent the transfer price received from and paid to the Central Funding Unit (CFU) respectively. 
For this purpose, the funds transfer pricing mechanism presently followed by the Bank, which is based on historical 
matched maturity and market-linked benchmarks, has been used. Operating expenses other than those directly 
attributable to segments are allocated to the segments based on an activity-based costing methodology. All activities 
in the Bank are segregated segment-wise and allocated to the respective segment. 

137

Segmental results are set out below: 

31 March, 2011

Treasury Corporate/
Wholesale 
Banking

Retail 
Banking

Other 
Banking 
Business

(` in crores)

Total

Segment Revenue

Gross interest income (external customers)

4,751.66

7,082.97

3,320.18

0.05

15,154.86

Other income

1,122.51

2,299.98

995.95

253.01

4,671.45

Total income as per Profit and Loss Account

5,874.17

9,382.95

4,316.13

253.06

19,826.31

Add/(less) inter segment interest income 

19,015.50

2,378.68

4,541.98

0.48

25,936.64

Total segment revenue

24,889.67

11,761.63

8,858.11

253.54

45,762.95

Less: Interest expense (external customers)

5,744.36

147.61

2,694.99

1.65

8,588.61

Less: Inter segment interest expenses

17,832.24

5,554.07

2,550.33

-

25,936.64

395.60

1,437.94

2,863.33

163.60

4,860.47

Less: Operating expenses

Less: Unallocated expenses

Operating profit

Less: Provision for non performing assets/Others 

140.53

725.89

917.47

4,622.01

776.94

3,896.12

-

749.46

412.86

336.60

88.29

6,377.23

0.75

1,280.03

87.54

5,097.20

1,752.52

4.77

-

3,339.91

94,250.01 104,305.24

42,917.49

223.61 241,696.35

870.30

242,566.65

112,085.34

46,462.76

64,345.52

38.42 222,932.04

740.00

 223,672.04

(17,835.33)

57,842.48 (21,428.03)

185.19

18,894.61

Segment result

Less: Provision for Tax

Less: Share of Loss in Associate

Extraordinary profit/loss

Net Profit

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

138

 
               
               
               
               
31 March, 2010

Treasury Corporate/
Wholesale 
Banking

Retail 
Banking

Other 
Banking 
Business

(` in crores)

Total

Segment Revenue

Gross interest income (external customers)

3,651.30

4,966.70

3,020.66

0.39

11,639.05

Other income

1,299.83

1,550.91

914.79

198.68

3,964.21

Total income as per Profit and Loss Account

4,951.13

6,517.61

3,935.45

199.07

15,603.26

Add/(less) inter segment interest income 

13,864.92

1,401.42

3,831.18

0.20

19,097.72

Total segment revenue

18,816.05

7,919.03

7,766.63

199.27

34,700.98

Less: Interest expense (external customers)

4,227.93

-

2,403.74

0.96

6,632.63

Less: Inter segment interest expenses

13,271.39

3,976.06

1,850.27

-

19,097.72

Less: Operating expenses

Less: Unallocated expenses

Operating profit

296.27

923.19

2,407.39

135.54

3,762.39

-

1,020.46

3,019.78

1,105.23

62.77

5,208.24

Less: Provision for non performing assets/Others 

(4.15)

626.09

1,024.61

2,393.69

766.90

338.33

0.35

1,389.19

62.42

3,819.05

1,340.91

-

2,478.14

72,181.00 68,816.74

38,855.62

45.54 179,898.90

687.77

180,586.67

71,953.65 35,677.82

56,323.03

12.49 163,966.99

227.35 33,138.92 (17,467.41)

33.05

15,988.94

630.74

164,597.73

Segment result

Less: Provision for Tax

Extraordinary profit/loss

Net Profit

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Geographic Segments 

Domestic

International

Total

31 March, 
2011

31 March,  
2010

31 March, 
2011

31 March,
2010

31 March, 
2011

31 March,
2010

18,718.24

14,998.90

1,108.07

604.36

19,826.31

15,603.26

220,322.02

166,665.25

22,244.63

13,921.42

242,566.65

180,586.67

Revenue

Assets

(` in crores)

139

 
 
2.1.8  Related party disclosure

The related parties of the Bank are broadly classified as:

a)  Promoters 

The Bank has identified the following entities as its Promoters.

•	 Administrator	of	the	Specified	Undertaking	of	the	Unit	Trust	of	India	(UTI-1)	

•	

Life	Insurance	Corporation	of	India	(LIC)

•	 General	Insurance	Corporation	and	four	Government-owned	general	insurance	companies	-	New	India	
Assurance Co. Ltd., National Insurance Co. Ltd., United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and The Oriental Insurance 
Co. Ltd. 

b)  Key Management Personnel

•	 Mrs.	Shikha	Sharma	(Managing	Director	&	Chief	Executive	Officer)	

•	 Mr.	M.	M.	Agrawal	(Erstwhile	Deputy	Managing	Director)	upto	31	August	2010

•	 Mr.	Sisir	Kumar	Chakrabarti	(Deputy	Managing	Director)	with	effect	from	27	September	2010

c)  Relatives of Key Management Personnel 

  Mr.  Sanjaya  Sharma,  Mrs.  Usha  Bharadwaj,  Mr.  Tilak  Sharma,  Ms.  Tvisha  Sharma,  Dr.  Sanjiv  Bharadwaj, 
Dr.  Prashant  Bharadwaj,  Dr.  Brevis  Bharadwaj,  Dr.  Reena  Bharadwaj,  Mrs.  Bharti  Agrawal,  Mr.  Vedprakash 
Agrawal,	Mrs.	Gayatri	Devi	Agrawal,	Mr.	Amit	M.	Agrawal,	Mrs.	Rinki	Agrawal,	Master	Kaustubh	Agrawal,	Ms.	
Prashasti Agrawal, Mr. Anand Agrawal, Mr. Praveen Agrawal, Mrs. Rekha Agrawal, Mrs. Renu Agrawal, Mrs. 
Meenu Agrawal, Mrs. Swapna Chakraborty, Mrs. Shikha Bhattacharya, Ms. Shila Chakraborty, Mr. Hirendra 
Nath	Chakraborty,	Mr.	Rajat	Chakraborty,	Mrs.	Devikalpa	Chakraborty	(Kundu),	Master	Ahan	Chakraborty,	Mr.	
Nabakumar	 Chakraborty,	 Mr.	 Prabir	 Chakraborty,	 Mrs.	 Minati	 Chakraborty,	 Mrs.	 Krishna	 Chakraborty,	 Mrs.	
Sipra	Chakraborty,	Mr.	AsimKumar	Chakraborty,	Mr.	Arunabha	Bhattacharya	

d)  Associate

•		 Bussan Auto Finance India Private Limited

Based on RBI guidelines, details of transactions with Associates are not disclosed since there is only one 
entity/party in this category. [refer Schedule 17(2)]

140

 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
The details of transactions of the Bank with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2011 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Key 
Management 
Personnel

Dividend Paid
Interest Paid
Interest Received
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Redemption of Subordinated Debt
Purchase of investments
Sale of Investments
Management Contracts and Other 
reimbursements
Purchase of Fixed Assets
Non-funded commitments
Advance granted
Advance repaid
Sale of fixed assets
Receiving of Services
Rendering of Services
Other Reimbursements to Related Parties

184.65
389.65
0.22
-

-
-
10.24
563.21

-
-
0.01
-
-
-
45.40
2.51
0.15

0.03
0.07
0.02
2.28

-
-
-
-

5.46*

-
-
-
0.12
-
-
-
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.04
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

184.68
389.76
0.24
2.28

-
-
10.24
563.21

5.46
-
0.01
-
0.12
-
45.40
2.51
0.15

*includes `0.70 crore subject to approval of shareholders

The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank as on 31 March, 2011 are given below: 

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Borrowings from the Bank
Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowings
Non-funded commitments
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP arrangements availed
Leasing/HP arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

-
4,716.08
0.16
43.00
152.78
-
3.01

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-

Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.23
-
0.27
0.04
-
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.23
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

-
4,716.54
0.16
43.27
152.82
-
3.01

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-

141

 
 
 
The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank during the year ended 31 March, 
2011 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Borrowings from the Bank
Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowing
Non-funded commitments
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP arrangements availed
Leasing/HP arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

-
4,716.09
0.16
132.47
156.15
-
39.00

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-

Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
3.94
-
0.39
0.04
-
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
4.96
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

-
4,724.99
0.16
132.86
156.19
-
39.00

2,825.00
-
-
-
-
-

The details of transactions of the Bank with its related parties during the year ended 31 March, 2010 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Dividend Paid
Interest Paid
Interest Received
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Redemption of Subordinated Debt
Sale of Investments
Management Contracts and Other 
reimbursements
Purchase of Fixed Assets
Advance granted
Advance repaid
Sale of fixed assets
Receiving of Services
Rendering of Services
Non-funded commitments
Other Reimbursements to Related Parties

151.97
246.89
-
360.56

1,055.00
5.00
537.48

1.82
-
-
-
-
16.11
1.92
0.05
-

Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.02
0.01
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
-
0.01
-
-

-
-
-

2.62
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

151.97
246.92
0.01
360.56

1,055.00
5.00
537.48

4.44
-
-
-
-
16.11
1.92
0.05
-

142

 
 
The balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank as on 31 March, 2010 are given below: 

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of the Bank
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowing
Non-funded commitments
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP Arrangements availed
Leasing/HP Arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

3,662.04
0.16
50.17
-
156.15
-
39.00

2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-

Key 
Management 
Personnel
1.72
-
0.39
-
0.02
-
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
0.64
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

3,664.40
0.16
50.56
-
156.17
-
39.00

2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-

The maximum balances payable to/receivable from the related parties of the Bank during the year ended 31 March, 
2010 are given below:

Items/Related Party

Promoters

Deposits with the Bank
Placement of Deposits
Advances
Investment of Related Parties in the Bank
Repo Borrowing
Non-funded commitments
Investment in Subordinated Debt/Hybrid 
Capital of the Bank
Advance for Rendering of Services
Leasing/HP Arrangements availed
Leasing/HP arrangements provided
Other Receivables
Other Payables

3,662.04
0.16
59.36
156.64
-
39.05

2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-

Key 
Management 
Personnel
10.43
-
0.40
0.13
-
-

Relatives of Key 
Management 
Personnel
0.64
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

(` in crores)

Total

3,673.11
0.16
59.76
156.77
-
39.05

2,815.00
-
-
-
-
-

143

 
 
2.1.9  Leases

Disclosure in respect of assets given on operating lease.

The Bank has not given any asset on operating lease.

Disclosure in respect of assets taken on operating lease.

Operating lease comprises leasing of office premises/ATMs, staff quarters, electronic data capturing machines and 
IT equipment.

Future lease rentals payable as at the end of the year:

- Not later than one year

- Later than one year and not later than five years

- Later than five years

Total of minimum lease payments recognised in the Profit and Loss 
Account for the year 

There are no provisions relating to contingent rent.

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

(` in crores)

445.04

1,240.33

673.79

413.79

1,180.99

723.51

571.11

421.09

The terms of renewal/purchase options and escalation clauses are those normally prevalent in similar agreements. 

There are no undue restrictions or onerous clauses in the agreements.

2.1.10  Other Fixed Assets (including furniture & fixtures)

The movement in fixed assets capitalized as application software is given below: 

Particulars

At cost at the beginning of the year

Additions during the year

Deductions during the year

Accumulated depreciation as at 31 March

Closing balance as at 31 March

Depreciation charge for the year

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

268.73

74.06

(1.68)

(209.85)

131.26

47.91

220.74

48.57

(0.58)

(162.65)

106.08

37.38

2.1.11  The major components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arising out of timing differences are as 

under:

As at

Deferred tax assets on account of provisions for doubtful debts

Deferred tax assets on account of amortization of HTM investments

Deferred tax assets on account of provision for employee benefits

Deferred tax liability on account of depreciation on fixed assets

Deferred tax assets on account of other contingencies

Other deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax asset

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

(` in crores)

574.23

164.04

70.67

(32.66)

13.37

27.22

816.87

421.52

147.83

47.79

(32.63)

-

26.88

611.39

144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1.12  Employee Benefits

Group 

Provident Fund

The contribution to the employee’s provident fund of the Group amounted to `44.94 crores for the year ended 31 
March, 2011 (previous year `39.31 crores)

The rules of the Bank’s Provident Fund administered by a Trust require that if the Board of Trustees are unable to pay 
interest at the rate declared for Employees’ Provident Fund by the Government under para 60 of the Employees’ 
Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 for the reason that the return on investment is less or for any other reason, then 
the deficiency shall be made good by the Bank. Having regard to the assets of the Fund and the return on the 
investments,  the  Bank  does  not  expect  any  deficiency  in  the  foreseeable  future.  There  has  also  been  no  such 
deficiency since the inception of the Fund.

Axis Bank Ltd.

Superannuation

The Bank contributed `10.17 crores to the employee’s superannuation plan for the year ended 31 March, 2011 
(previous year `9.67 crores).

Group

Leave Encashment

The Group charged an amount of `70.66 crores towards leave encashment for the year ended 31 March, 2011 
(previous year `36.95 crores).

Group

Gratuity

The following tables summarize the components of net benefit expenses recognised in the Profit and Loss Account 
and the funded status and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the Gratuity benefit plan.

Profit and Loss Account

Net employee benefit expenses (recognised in payments to and provisions for employees)

Current Service Cost

Interest on Defined Benefit Obligation

Expected Return on Plan Assets

Net Actuarial Losses/(Gains) recognised in the year 

Past Service Cost

Total included in “Employee Benefit Expense”

Actual Return on Plan Assets

Balance Sheet

Details of provision for gratuity

Present Value of Funded Obligations

Fair Value of Plan Assets

Net Liability

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

(` in crores)

9.46

3.90

(3.36)

0.45

8.82

19.27

2.58

8.88

2.94

(2.59)

(3.99)

-

5.24

3.05

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

61.43

(63.62)

(2.19)

43.02

(44.08)

(1.06)

145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

(` in crores)

Amounts in Balance Sheet
Liabilities
Assets
Net Assets

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

0.59
2.78
(2.19)

0.35
1.41
(1.06)

(` in crores)

Change in Defined Benefit Obligation
Opening Defined Benefit Obligation
Current Service Cost
Interest Cost
Actuarial Losses/(Gains)
Past Service Cost
Benefits Paid
Closing Defined Benefit Obligation

Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Change in the Fair Value of Assets

Opening Fair Value of Plan Assets

Expected Return on Plan Assets

Actuarial Gains/(Losses)

Contributions by Employer

Benefits Paid

Closing Fair Value of Plan Assets

Experience adjustments

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

43.02
9.46
3.90
(0.34)
8.82
(3.43)
61.43

36.48
8.88
2.94
(3.52)
-
(1.76)
43.02

(` in crores)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

44.08

3.36

(0.79)

20.40

(3.43)

63.62

29.83

2.59

0.46

12.96

(1.76)

44.08

(` in crores)

31 March, 
2011

31 March, 
2010

31 March, 
2009

31 March, 
2008

31 March, 
2007

Defined Benefit Obligations

Plan Assets

Surplus/(Deficit)

Experience Adjustments on Plan Liabilities

Experience Adjustments on Plan Assets

61.43

63.62

2.19

1.55

(0.78)

43.02

44.08

1.06

1.27

0.46

36.49

29.83

(6.66)

3.30

(0.73)

23.42

17.78

(5.64)

3.57

(0.17)

14.33

11.93

(2.40)

2.29

0.13

Axis Bank Ltd.

The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of 
total plan assets – Insurer Managed Funds

*composition of plan assets is not available

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

100

100

146

 
 
 
 
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:

Discount Rate

Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets

Salary Escalation Rate

Employee Turnover
- 21 to 30 (age in years)

- 31 to 44 (age in years)

- 45 to 59 (age in years)

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:

Discount Rate

Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets

Salary Escalation Rate

Employee Turnover
- 21 to 44 (age in years)

- 45 to 64 (age in years)

31 March, 2011

8.05% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

16.55%

10.00%

1.00%

31 March, 2010

7.90% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

10.00%

1.00%

The estimates of future salary increases considered take into account the inflation, seniority, promotion and other 
relevant factors.

The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on the average long-term rate of return expected on investments 
of the Fund during the estimated term of the obligations. 

As the contribution expected to be paid to the plan during the annual period beginning after the balance sheet date 
is based on various internal/external factors, a best estimate of the contribution is not determinable.

The above information is as certified by the actuary and relied upon by the auditors.

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd. 

The major categories of plan assets* as a percentage of fair value of 
total plan assets – Insurer Managed Funds

*composition of plan assets is not available

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:

Discount Rate

Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets

Salary Escalation Rate

Employee Turnover
- 21 to 44 (age in years)

- 45 to 59 (age in years)

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

100.00

100.00

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

7.80% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

6.55% p.a.

7.50% p.a.

6.00% p.a.

60.00% p.a.

1.00% p.a.

30.00% p.a.

1.00% p.a.

The  estimates  of  future  salary  increases,  considered  in  actuarial  valuation,  take  account  of  inflation,  seniority, 
promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.

147

 
 
 
 
 
 
The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on that date, 
applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled.

The Company expects to contribute `0.20 crores as gratuity in the year 2011-12.

Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:
Discount Rate
Expected rate of Return on Plan Assets
Salary Escalation Rate
Employee Turnover

31 March, 2011

31 March, 2010

8.13% p.a.
N.A.
10.00% p.a.
10.00% p.a.

8.00% p.a.
N.A.
10.00% p.a.
10.00% p.a.

The  estimates  of  future  salary  increases,  considered  in  actuarial  valuation,  take  account  of  inflation,  seniority, 
promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.

2.1.13  Provisions and contingencies

a)  Movement in provision for frauds included under other liabilities is set out below:

Opening balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Reductions on account of payments during the year
Reductions on account of reversals during the year
Closing balance at the end of the year

 31 March, 2011
0.21
4.78
-
-
4.99

b)  Movement in provision for credit enhancements on securtised assets is set out below:

Opening balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Reductions during the year
Closing balance at the end of the year

31 March, 2011
-
-
-
-

c)  Movement in provision for debit/credit card reward points is set out below:

Opening provision at the beginning of the year
Provision made during the year
Reductions during the year
Closing provision at the end of the year

31 March, 2011
18.41
8.25
(1.65)
25.01

d)  Movement in provision for other contingencies (including derivatives) is set out below:

Opening provision at the beginning of the year
Provision made during the year
Reductions during the year
Closing provision at the end of the year

31 March, 2011
-
36.44
-
36.44

(` in crores)

31 March, 2010
4.51
0.04
(0.27)
(4.07)
0.21

(` in crores)

31 March, 2010
-
-
 -
-

(` in crores)

31 March, 2010
9.97
9.35
(0.91)
18.41

(` in crores)

31 March, 2010
-
-
-
-

148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1.14  Small and Micro Industries

Group

Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 which came into force from 2 October, 
2006, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises. There have been 
no reported cases of delays in payments to micro and small enterprises or of interest payments due to delays in 
such payments. The above is based on the information available with the Bank which has been relied upon by the 
auditors.

2.1.15  Description of contingent liabilities:

a)  Claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts

These represent claims filed against the Group in the normal course of business relating to various legal cases 
currently in progress. These also include demands raised by income tax and other statutory authorities and 
disputed by the Group.

b) 

Liability on account of forward exchange and derivative contracts 

The Bank enters into foreign exchange contracts, currency options/swaps, interest rate futures and forward 
rate agreements on its own account and for customers. Forward exchange contracts are commitments to buy 
or sell foreign currency at a future date at the contracted rate. Currency swaps are commitments to exchange 
cash flows by way of interest/principal in two currencies, based on ruling spot rates. Interest rate swaps are 
commitments to exchange fixed and floating interest rate cash flows. Interest rate futures are standardized, 
exchange-traded contracts that represent a pledge to undertake a certain interest rate transaction at a specified 
price, on a specified future date. Forward rate agreements are agreements to pay or receive a certain sum 
based on a differential interest rate on a notional amount for an agreed period. A foreign currency option is an 
agreement between two parties in which one grants to the other the right to buy or sell a specified amount of 
currency at a specific price within a specified time period or at a specified future time.

c)  Guarantees given on behalf of constituents 

As a part of its banking activities, the Bank issues guarantees on behalf of its customers to enhance their credit 
standing. Guarantees represent irrevocable assurances that the Bank will make payments in the event of the 
customer failing to fulfill its financial or performance obligations. 

d)  Acceptances, endorsements and other obligations

These include documentary credit issued by the Bank on behalf of its customers and bills drawn by the Bank’s 
customers that are accepted or endorsed by the Bank. 

e)  Other items for which the Group is contingently liable 

Other items represent outstanding amount of bills rediscounted by the Bank, estimated amount of contracts 
remaining to be executed on capital account and commitments towards underwriting and investment in equity 
through bids under Initial Public Offering (IPO) of corporates as at the year end.

149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1.16  Statement pursuant to Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956, relating to subsidiary companies

In  terms  of  the  approval  u/s  212(8)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  granted  by  the  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs, 
Government of India vide its letter no. 47/19/2011-CL-III dated 21 January, 2011

 (` in crores)

For the year ended 31 March, 2011

Axis Private 
Equity Ltd.

Axis Trustee 
Services Ltd.

Axis Mutual 
Fund Trustee 
Ltd.

Axis Asset 
Management 
Company Ltd.

 Axis 
Securities 
and Sales 
Ltd. 
80.00
(16.33)

Capital
Reserves and Surplus
Total Assets (Fixed Assets + Investments 
+ Current Assets + Deferred Tax Assets)
Total Liabilities (Loans + Current 
Liabilities + Provisions)
Investments
Total Income
Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation
Provision for Taxation
Profit/(Loss) After Taxation
Proposed Dividend and Tax (including 
cess thereon)

15.00
2.95

1.50
8.65

84.37

21.75

16.76

20.70
-
109.77
(8.17)
-
(8.17)

3.81
-
12.46
3.74
1.31
2.43

6.61
-
15.08
12.13
4.03
8.10

-

-

1.31

0.05
0.03

0.11

0.03
0.09
0.12
0.03
0.01
0.02

-

124.00
(96.05)

41.78

13.83
21.16
28.05
(45.44)
-
(45.44)

-

2.1.17  Comparative Figures

Previous  year  figures  have  been  regrouped  and  reclassified,  where  necessary  to  conform  to  current  year’s 
presentation.

For Axis Bank Ltd.

Adarsh Kishore
Chairman

Shikha Sharma  
Managing Director & CEO

S. K. Chakrabarti
Deputy Managing Director

R. H. Patil
Director

Sushil Kumar Roongta
Director

R. B. L. Vaish
Director

S. B. Mathur
Director

P. J. Oza
Company Secretary

Somnath Sengupta
Executive Director & CFO

Date : 22nd April, 2011
Place: Mumbai

150

 
 
DISCLOSURES UNDER THE NEW CAPITAL ADEQUACY FRAMEWORK
(BASEL II GUIDELINES) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH, 2011

I. 

SCOPE OF APPLICATION

Axis Bank Limited (the ‘Bank’) is a commercial bank, which was incorporated on 3 December, 1993. The Bank is the 
controlling entity for all group entities that include its six wholly owned subsidiaries.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Bank  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Axis  Bank  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries that together constitute the ‘Group’. The Bank consolidates its subsidiaries in accordance with Accounting 
Standard 21 (AS 21) ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on a 
line-by-line basis by adding together the like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenditure. While computing the 
consolidated Bank’s Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR), the Bank’s investment in the equity capital of the 
wholly-owned subsidiaries is deducted, 50% from Tier 1 Capital and 50% from Tier 2 Capital. The subsidiaries of the 
Bank are not required to maintain any regulatory capital. The table below lists Axis Bank’s Subsidiaries/Associates/Joint 
ventures consolidated for accounting and their treatment for capital adequacy purpose.

Sr. No. Name of the entity

Nature of Business

Holding Basis of Consolidation

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Axis Securities and Sales Ltd. Marketing of credit cards and retail asset 

100%

Fully consolidated

Axis Private Equity Ltd.

products and retail broking

Managing investments, venture capital 
funds and off shore funds

Axis Trustee Services Ltd.

Trusteeship services

Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. Trusteeship

Asset Management

100%

Fully consolidated

100%

100%

100%

Fully consolidated

Fully consolidated

Fully consolidated

Axis Asset Management 
Company Ltd.

Bussan Auto Finance India 
Private Ltd.

Non-Banking Financial company

26%

Treated as an associate

The investment in Bussan Auto Finance India Private Ltd. is not deducted from the capital funds of the Bank but is 
assigned risk-weights as an investment.

On 7 March, 2011, the Bank has incorporated a new subsidiary, namely Axis U.K. Limited as a private limited company 
registered in the United Kingdom (UK) with the main purpose of filing an application with Financial Services Authority 
(FSA), UK for a banking licence in the UK and for the creation of necessary infrastructure for the subsidiary to commence 
banking business. As on 31 March, 2011, Axis U.K. Limited has not commenced any operations.

There  is  no  deficiency  in  capital  of  any  of  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Bank  as  on  31  March,  2011.  Axis  Bank  actively 
monitors all its subsidiaries through their respective Boards and regular updates to the Board of Axis Bank.

As on 31 March, 2011, the Bank does not have any interest in any insurance entity.

II.   CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Summary

As per RBI’s capital adequacy norms capital funds are classified into Tier-1 and Tier-2 capital. Tier-1 capital of the Bank 
consists of equity capital, statutory reserves, other disclosed free reserves, capital reserves and innovative perpetual 
debt  instruments  eligible  for  inclusion  in  Tier-1  capital  that  complies  with  requirement  specified  by  RBI.  The  Tier-2 
capital  consists  of  general  provision  and  loss  reserves,  upper  Tier-2  instruments  and  subordinate  debt  instruments 
eligible for inclusion in Tier-2 capital. Axis Bank has issued debt instruments that form a part of Tier-1 and Tier-2 capital. 
The terms and conditions that are applicable for these instruments comply with the stipulated regulatory requirements.

151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier-1 bonds are non-cumulative and perpetual in nature with a call option after 10 years. Interest on Tier-1 bonds is 
payable either annually or semi-annually. Some of the Tier-1 bonds have a step-up clause on interest payment ranging 
up to 100 bps. The Upper Tier-2 bonds have an original maturity of 15 years with a call option after 10 years. The 
interest on Upper Tier-2 bonds is payable either annually or semi-annually. Some of the Upper Tier-2 debt instruments 
have a step-up clause on interest payment ranging up to 100 bps. The Lower Tier-2 bonds have an original maturity 
between 5 to 10 years. The interest on lower Tier-2 capital instruments is payable either semi-annually or annually.

Equity Capital

The Bank has authorized share capital of `500.00 crores comprising 500,000,000 equity shares of `10/- each. As on 
31 March, 2011 the Bank has issued, subscribed and paid-up equity capital of `410.55 crores, constituting 410,545,843 
number of shares of `10/- each. The Bank’s shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock 
Exchange. The GDRs issued by the Bank are listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).

During the year, the Bank has also allotted equity shares to employees under its Employee Stock Option Plan.

The provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and other applicable laws and regulations govern the rights and obligations 
of the equity share capital of the Bank.

Debt Capital Instruments

The Bank has raised capital through Innovative Perpetual Debt Instrument (IPDI) eligible as Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 
Capital  in  the  form  of  Upper  Tier  2  and  Subordinated  bonds  (unsecured  redeemable  non-convertible  debentures), 
details of which are given below.

Perpetual Debt Instrument

The Bank has raised Perpetual Debt Instruments eligible as Tier 1 Capital, the aggregate value of which as on 31 March, 
2011 was `419.14 crores as stated below.

Date of Allotment

Rate of Interest

30 September, 2006

15 November, 2006

10.05%

7.167%

Period

Perpetual

Perpetual

Total Perpetual Debt

Amount

`214.00 crores

USD 46 million* 
(`205.14 crores)

`419.14 crores

*Converted to INR @ `44.595 to a US Dollar (prevailing exchange rate as on 31.3.2011)

Upper Tier 2 Capital

The Bank has also raised Upper Tier 2 Capital, the aggregate value of which as on 31 March, 2011 was `1,242.80 
crores as per the table below.

Date of Allotment

Date of Redemption

Rate of Interest

Amount

11 August, 2006

10 August, 2021

7.25%

24 November, 2006

23 November, 2021

6 February, 2007

6 February, 2022

28 June, 2007

28 June, 2022

9.35%

9.50%

7.125%

Total Upper Tier 2 Capital

USD 149.87 million* 
(`668.34 crores)

`200.00 crores

`107.50 crores

USD 59.86 million*  
(`266.96 crores)

`1,242.80 crores

*Converted to INR @ `44.595 to a US Dollar (prevailing exchange rate as on 31.3.2011)

152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Debt

As  on  31  March,  2011,  the  Bank  had  an  outstanding  Subordinated  debt  (unsecured  redeemable  non-convertible 
debentures) aggregating `5,331.30 crores. Of this, `4,587.60 crores qualified as Lower Tier 2 capital, the details of 
which are stated below.

Date of Allotment

Date of Redemption

Rate of Interest

9.30%

8.95%

6.70%

7.00%

6.50%

Simple average of Mid of Bid 
and offer yield of the 1-year 
GOI benchmark (i.e. INBMK) 
plus a margin of 65 basis 
points to be reset at semi 
annual intervals.

8.50%

8.32%

8.75%

8.56%

8.95%

9.10%

10.10%

11.75%

9.95%

9.15%

20 September, 2002

20 June, 2012

21 December, 2002

21 September, 2012

26 July, 2003

26 July, 2003

26 April, 2011

26 April, 2013

15 January, 2004

15 October, 2013

25 July, 2005

25 July, 2012

22 March, 2006

22 March, 2006

22 March, 2006

22 March, 2006

28 June, 2006

28 June, 2006

30 March, 2007

22 June, 2013

22 June, 2013

22 March, 2016

22 March, 2016

28 September, 2013

28 June, 2016

30 March, 2017

7 November, 2008

7 November, 2018

28 March, 2019

16 June, 2019

28 March, 2009

16 June, 2009

Total

Capital Funds

Position as on 31 March, 2011

A

Tier 1 Capital

Of which

- Paid-up Share Capital

- Reserves and surplus (Excluding Foreign Currency Translation Reserve)

- Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments

- Amount deducted from Tier 1 capital

  - Investments in subsidiaries

  - Deferred Tax Assets

(` in crores)

Amount

62.00

60.00

5.00

65.00

50.00

500.00

125.00

5.00

360.00

10.00

33.50

104.90

250.90

1,500.00

200.00

2,000.00

5,331.30

(` in crores)

Amount

18,503.49

410.55

18,600.93

419.14

(110.28)

(816.85)

153

 
 
 
B

Tier 2 Capital (net of deductions) (B.1+B.2+B.3-B.4)

Out of above
Debt Capital Instruments eligible for inclusion as Upper Tier 2 Capital
- Total amount outstanding
- Of which amount raised during the current year
- Amount eligible as capital funds
Subordinated debt eligible for inclusion in Lower Tier 2 Capital
- Total amount outstanding
- Of which amount raised during the current year
- Amount eligible as capital funds
Other Tier 2 Capital - General provisions and loss reserves
Deductions from Tier 2 Capital
- Investments in Subsidiaries
Total Eligible Capital

B.1

B.2

B.3
B.4

C

(` in crores)

6,366.86

1,242.80
-
1,242.80

5,331.30
-
4,587.60
646.74

(110.28)
24,870.35

III.  CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Axis Bank is subject to the capital adequacy guidelines stipulated by RBI, which are based on the framework of the 
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. As per the capital adequacy guidelines under Basel I, the Bank is required to 
maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets (CRAR) of 9.0%, at least half of which is required to 
be Tier 1 Capital. As per Basel II guidelines, Axis Bank is required to maintain a minimum CRAR of 9.0%, with minimum 
Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6.0%. In terms of RBI guidelines for implementation of Basel II, capital charge for credit and 
market risk for the financial year ended 31 March, 2011 will be required to be maintained at the higher levels implied 
by Basel II or 80% of the minimum capital requirement computed as per the Basel I framework. For the year ended  
31 March, 2011, the minimum capital required to be maintained by Axis Bank as per Basel II guidelines is higher than 
that under Basel I guidelines.

An  assessment  of  the  capital  requirement  of  the  Bank  is  carried  out  through  a  comprehensive  projection  of 
future  businesses  that  takes  cognizance  of  the  strategic  intent  of  the  Bank,  profitability  of  particular  businesses 
and  opportunities  for  growth.  The  proper  mapping  of  credit,  operational  and  market  risks  to  this  projected 
business  growth  enables  assignment  of  capital  that  not  only  adequately  covers  the  minimum  regulatory 
capital  requirement  but  also  provides  headroom  for  growth.  The  calibration  of  risk  to  business  is  enabled  by 
a  strong  risk  culture  in  the  Bank  aided  by  effective,  technology-based  risk  management  systems.  A  summary 
of  the  Bank’s  capital  requirement  for  credit,  market  and  operational  risk  and  the  capital  adequacy  ratio  as  on  
31 March, 2011 is presented below.

Capital Requirements for various Risks
CREDIT RISK
Capital requirements for Credit Risk
- Portfolios subject to standardized approach
- Securitisation exposures
MARKET RISK
Capital requirements for Market Risk
- Standardized duration approach
  - Interest rate risk
  - Foreign exchange risk (including gold)
  - Equity risk

154

(` in crores)

Amount

15,350.25
-

1,378.66
1,152.74
32.19
193.73

 
 
Capital Requirements for various Risks
OPERATIONAL RISK
Capital requirements for Operational risk
- Basic indicator approach
Capital Adequacy Ratio of the Bank (%)
Tier 1 CRAR (%)

(` in crores)

Amount

961.72
12.65%
9.41%

IV.  RISK MANAGEMENT: OBJECTIVES AND ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

The wide variety of businesses undertaken by the Bank requires it to identify, measure, control, monitor and report risks 
effectively. The key components of the Bank’s risk management rely on the risk governance architecture, comprehensive 
processes and internal control mechanism. The Bank’s risk governance architecture focuses attention on key areas of 
risk such as credit, market and operational risk and quantification of these risks wherever possible for effective and 
continuous monitoring.

Objectives and Policies

The  Bank’s  risk  management  processes  are  guided  by  well-defined  policies  appropriate  for  various  risk  categories, 
independent  risk  oversight  and  periodic  monitoring  through  the  sub-committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The 
Board sets the overall risk appetite and philosophy for the Bank. The Committee of Directors, the Risk Management 
Committee and the Audit Committee of the Board, which are sub-committees of the Board, review various aspects of 
risk arising from the businesses of the Bank. Various senior management committees operate within the broad policy 
framework as illustrated below.

The  Bank  has  also  formulated  a  global  risk  policy  for  overseas  operations  and  a  country  specific  risk  policy  for  its 
Singapore,  Hong  Kong  and  Dubai  branches.  The  policies  were  drawn  based  on  the  risk  dimensions  of  dynamic 
economies and the Bank’s risk appetite.

The Bank has formulated a comprehensive Stress Testing policy to measure impact of adverse stress scenarios on the 
adequacy of capital.

Structure and Organization

Risk Management Department reports to the Executive Director and CFO and the Risk Management Committee of the 
Board oversees the functioning of the Department. The Department has three separate teams for Credit Risk, Market 
Risk and Operational Risk and the head of each team reports to the head of the department.

155

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V.   CREDIT RISK

Credit Risk Management Policy

Credit risk covers the inability of a borrower or counter-party to honour commitments under an agreement and any 
such failures, which have an adverse impact on the financial performance of the Bank. The Bank is exposed to credit 
risk through lending and capital market activities.

The  Bank’s  credit  risk  management  process  integrates  risk  management  into  the  business  management  processes, 
while preserving the independence and integrity of risk assessment. The goal of credit risk management during the 
year has been to maintain a healthy credit portfolio by managing risk at the portfolio level as well as at the individual 
transaction level. The Board of Directors establishes the parameters for risk appetite, which are defined quantitatively 
and qualitatively in accordance with the laid-down strategic business plan in the Credit Risk Management Policy. The 
foundation of credit risk management rests on the internal rating system.

Credit Rating System

Internal  reporting  and  oversight  of  assets  is  principally  differentiated  by  the  credit  ratings  applied.  The  Bank  has 
developed rating tools specific to market segments such as large corporates, mid-corporates, SME, financial companies 
and  microfinance  companies  to  objectively  assess  underlying  risk  associated  with  such  exposures.  For  retail  and 
schematic SME exposures, scorecards and borrower-scoring templates are used for application screening. Hence, for 
these exposures, the credit risk is measured and managed at the portfolio level. The Bank is also trying to use internal 
database of retail loans for building up statistical behavioural scorecards as well as for refining credit assessment at the 
application sourcing level.

The credit rating tool uses a combination of quantitative inputs and qualitative inputs to arrive at a ‘point-in-time’ 
view of the rating of counterparty. The monitoring tool developed by the Bank helps in objectively assessing the credit 
quality  of  the  borrower  taking  into  cognizance  the  actual  behaviour  post-disbursement.  The  output  of  the  rating 
model  is  primarily  to  assess  the  chances  of  delinquency  over  a  one-year  time  horizon.  Each  internal  rating  grade 
corresponds to a distinct probability of default. Model validation is carried out periodically by objectively assessing its 
calibration accuracy and stability of ratings.

Credit Sanction and related processes

The Bank has put in place the following hierarchical committee structure for credit sanction and review:

Regional	Credit	Committee	(RCC)

Retail	Agri.	Credit	Committee	(RACC)

•	
•	 Central	Agri.	Business	Credit	Committee	(CABCC)
•	
•		 Central	Office	Credit	Committee	(COCC)
•		 Committee	of	Executives	(COE)
•		 Senior	Management	Committee	(SMC)
•		 Committee	of	Directors	(COD)

The guiding principles behind the credit sanction process are as under.

‘Know	your	Customer’	is	a	leading	principle	for	all	activities.

•		
•		 Sound	credit	approval	process	with	well	laid	credit-granting	criteria.
•		 The	acceptability	of	credit	exposure	is	primarily	based	on	the	sustainability	and	adequacy	of	borrower’s	normal	

business operations and not based solely on the availability of security.

•		 Portfolio	level	risk	analytics	and	reporting	to	ensure	optimal	spread	of	risk	across	various	rating	classes	prevent	
undue risk concentration across any particular industry segments and monitor credit risk quality migration.

•		 Sector	specific	studies	are	periodically	undertaken	to	highlight	risk	and	opportunities	in	those	sectors.
•		 Rating	linked	exposure	norms	have	been	adopted	by	the	Bank.
•		

Industry-wise	exposure	ceilings	are	based	on	the	industry	performance,	prospects	and	the	competitiveness	of	the	
sector.

156

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
•		 Separate	risk	limits	are	set	up	for	credit	portfolios	like	advances	to	NBFC	and	unsecured	loans	that	require	special	

monitoring.

•		 With	 heightened	 activity	 in	 the	 real	 estate	 sector,	 the	 Bank	 has	 strengthened	 its	 risk	 management	 systems	 to	
ensure that its advances are to borrowers having a good track record and satisfying the criterion of minimum 
acceptable credit rating. Appropriate covenants are stipulated for risk containment and monitoring.

Review and Monitoring

•		 All	 credit	 exposures,	 once	 approved,	 are	 monitored	 and	 reviewed	 periodically	 against	 the	 approved	 limits.	

Borrowers with lower credit rating are subject to more frequent reviews.

•		 Credit	audit	involves	independent	review	of	credit	risk	assessment,	compliance	with	internal	policies	of	the	Bank	
and  with  the  regulatory  framework,  compliance  of  sanction  terms  and  conditions  and  effectiveness  of  loan 
administration.

•		 Customers	 with	 emerging	 credit	 problems	 are	 identified	 early	 and	 classified	 accordingly.	 Remedial	 action	 is	

initiated promptly to minimize the potential loss to the Bank.

Portfolio Management

The Bank continues to track the quality of all portfolios through appropriate risk metrics. Periodic delinquency reporting, 
vintage  analysis  of  the  portfolio  and  rating-wise  distribution  of  its  borrowers  provides  insight  for  future  course  of 
action.

The exposures to sectors that had been most affected by the recent downturn and have been slow to recover were 
kept under control and there was an increased focus on borrowers having good and stable rating.

The Bank has been selective in choosing a growth path for retail assets. The focus has been on increasing lending to 
secured portfolios (mortgage, auto), while maintaining a cautious approach to unsecured lending (personal loans and 
credit card business). The Bank’s objective has been to improve the quality of incremental origination through tighter 
credit underwriting standards, increased use of bureau level data and leveraging on internal customer base of the Bank 
for cross sell. Account management and focus on collection are a priority to control delinquencies at the portfolio level.

Concentration Risk

The Bank controls and limits concentration risk by means of appropriate structural limits and borrower limits based on 
creditworthiness. These include:

Large Exposures to Individual Clients or Group

The  Bank  has  individual  borrower-wise  exposure  ceilings  based  on  the  internal  rating  of  the  borrower  as  well  as 
group-wise borrowing limits. The Bank monitors the level of credit risk (Low/Moderate/High/Very High) and direction 
of change in credit risk (increasing /decreasing/stable) at the portfolio level based on the following six parameters that 
capture concentration risk.

•		 Highest	geographic	concentration	in	a	region.
•		 Exposure	to	Top	20	accounts	as	a	percentage	of	Credit	Risk	Exposure	(CRE).
•		 Percentage	of	term	loans	with	residual	maturity	more	than	3	years	to	total	loans	and	advances.
•		 Percentage	of	unsecured	loans	to	total	loan	and	advances.
•		 Number	of	single	borrower	exposures	exceeding	15%	of	capital	funds.
•		 Number	of	group	exposures	exceeding	40%	of	capital	funds.

  While determining level and direction of credit risk, parameters like percentage of low-risk credit (investment grade 
and above) to credit risk exposure and migration from investment to non-investment grade (quantum as percentage 
of credit risk exposure) are also considered.

157

	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
Industries

Industry  analysis  plays  an  important  part  in  assessing  the  concentration  risk  within  the  loan  portfolio.  Particular 
attention is given to industry sectors where the Bank believes there is a high degree of risk or potential for volatility in 
the future. The Bank has fixed internal limits for aggregate commitments to different sectors so that the exposures are 
evenly spread over various sectors.

Policies for Hedging and Mitigating Credit Risk

Credit Risk Mitigants (CRM) like financial collateral, non-financial collateral and guarantees are used to mitigate credit 
risk exposure. Availability of CRM either reduces effective exposure on the borrower (in case of collaterals) or transfers 
the risk to the more creditworthy party (in case of guarantees). A major part of the eligible financial collaterals is in the 
form of cash, the most liquid of assets and thus free from any market and liquidity risks. The Bank has formulated a 
Collateral Management Policy as required under Basel II guidelines.

Credit Risk Asset Quality

Distribution of Credit Risk by Asset Quality

The rating scale for large and mid corporates is a 14-point granular scale that ranges from AB-AAA to AB-D. The rating 
tool for SME has an 8-point rating scale, ranging from SME 1 to SME 8. There are separate rating tools for financial 
companies and schematic SME and retail agricultural exposures.

Definitions of Non-Performing Assets

Advances are classified into performing and non-performing advances (NPAs) as per RBI guidelines. NPAs are further 
classified  into  sub-standard,  doubtful  and  loss  assets  based  on  the  criteria  stipulated  by  RBI.  An  asset,  including  a 
leased asset, becomes non-performing when it ceases to generate income for the Bank.

An NPA is a loan or an advance where:

1. 

interest and/or instalment of principal remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of a term loan;

2. 

the account remains “out-of-order’’ in respect of an Overdraft or Cash Credit (OD/CC);

3. 

the bill remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in case of bills purchased and discounted;

4.  a loan granted for short duration crops will be treated as an NPA if the installments of principal or interest thereon 

remain overdue for two crop seasons; and

5.  a loan granted for long duration crops will be treated as an NPA if the installments of principal or interest thereon 

remain overdue for one crop season.

6. 

In  respect  of  derivative  transactions,  the  overdue  receivables  representing  positive  mark-to-market  value  of  a 
derivative contract, if these remain unpaid for a period of 90 days from the specified due date for payment.

Definition of Impairment

At each balance sheet date, the Bank ascertains if there is any impairment in its assets. If such impairment is detected, 
the Bank estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable 
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

158

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURES

Total Gross Credit Risk Exposure Including Geographic Distribution of Exposure – Position as on 31 March, 
2011

Fund Based

Non Fund Based *

Total

Domestic

192,880.12

72,125.89

265,006.01

Overseas

21,832.79

8,759.79

30,592.58

(` in crores)

Total

214,712.91

80,885.68

295,598.59

* Non-fund based exposures are guarantees given on behalf of constituents and acceptances and endorsements.

Distribution of Credit Risk Exposure by Industry Sector – Position as on 31 March, 2011

Sr. No.

Industry Classification

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

Mining and quarrying (incl. coal)

Iron and Steel

Other Metal and Metal Products

All Engineering

- Of which Electronics

Power Generation & Distribution

Cotton Textiles

Jute Textiles

Other Textiles

Sugar

Tea

Food Processing

Edible Oils and Vanaspati

Beverages & Tobacco

Wood & wood products

Paper and Paper Products

Rubber, plastic and their products

Chemicals and chemical products

- Of which Petrochemicals

- Of which Drugs & Pharmaceuticals

Glass and glassware

Cement and cement products

Leather and Leather Products

Gems and Jewellery

Construction

Petroleum, coal products and nuclear fuels

(` in crores)

Amount

Fund Based

Non-Fund Based

798.88

6,615.02

1,167.86

3,408.43

365.52

6,234.81

2,533.45

31.09

1,597.05

1,007.85

80.64

2,919.02

1,257.48

303.92

351.28

937.60

614.61

7,817.20

2,234.07

1,938.06

128.93

1,841.52

95.20

2,245.15

695.12

340.58

328.19

4,589.93

1,738.55

6,295.54

75.56

10,875.80

387.05

0.95

350.88

91.41

1.57

123.46

2,336.21

42.66

126.00

409.88

283.68

3,841.41

1,461.80

721.00

22.05

286.08

6.79

5,824.70

1,073.41

216.37

159

 
 
 
 
Sr. No.

Industry Classification

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

Vehicles, vehicle parts and transport equipments

Computer Software

Infrastructure (excluding Power)

- Of which Roads & ports

- Of which Telecommunication

NBFCs

Trade

Other Industries

- Of which Banking & Finance

- Of which Commercial Real Estate

- Of which Shipping

- Of which Professional Services

30.

Residual exposures to balance the total exposure

Total

(` in crores)

Amount

Fund Based

Non-Fund Based

1,605.67

1,966.04

13,803.58

3,466.77

5,498.19

6,531.16

7,725.30

39,764.43

13,297.45

4,972.11

1,713.64

2,589.05

100,294.04

214,712.91

381.07

762.72

12,665.25

2,692.25

1,707.20

1,350.42

11,484.55

11,146.46

5,645.37

464.01

732.29

109.19

3,842.64

80,885.68

As on 31 March, 2011, the Bank’s exposure to the industries stated below was more than 5% of the total gross credit 
exposure:

Sr. No.

Industry Classification

Percentage of the total gross credit exposure

1.

2.

3.

4.

Infrastructure

Trade

Banking & Finance

Power Generation & Distribution

Residual Contractual Maturity breakdown of Assets – Position as on 31 March, 2011

Maturity Bucket

1 day

2 days to 7 days

8 days to 14 days

15 days to 28 days

29 days and upto 3 months

Over 3 months and upto 6 months

Over 6 months and upto 1 year

Over 1 year and upto 3 years

Over 3 years and upto 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Cash, balances  
with RBI and  
other banks

Investments

Advances

3,218.39

1,406.53

984.82

1,879.06

4,151.54

1,606.29

2,218.11

1,889.60

727.81

3,326.51

21,408.66

844.61

1,794.91

3,247.24

4,609.39

10,350.69

5,319.04

9,335.13

13,416.94

8,181.92

14,891.75

71,991.62

2,874.45

3,635.78

1,003.04

2,440.76

9,587.40

8,162.21

11,815.40

35,236.92

19,459.50

48,192.37

142,407.83

9%

6%

6%

6%

(` in crores)

Other assets 
including  
fixed assets

33.40

100.29

125.34

717.85

830.77

680.57

317.36

94.82

-

4,004.87

6,905.27

160

 
 
  Movement of NPAs and Provision for NPAs (including NPIs) – Position as on 31 March, 2011

A.

Amount of NPAs (Gross)

- Substandard

- Doubtful 1

- Doubtful 2

- Doubtful 3

- Loss

Net NPAs

NPA Ratios

B.

C.

- Gross NPAs to gross advances (%)

- Net NPAs to net advances (%)

D.

Movement of NPAs (Gross)

- Opening balance as on 1.4.2010

- Additions

- Reductions

- Closing balance as on 31.3.2011

E.

Movement of Provision for NPAs

- Opening balance as on 1.4.2010

- Provision made in 2010-11

- Write – offs/Write – back of excess provision

- Closing balance as on 31.3.2011

NPIs and Movement of Provision for Depreciation on NPIs – Position as on 31 March, 2011

A.

B.

C.

Amount of Non-Performing Investments

Amount of Provision held for Non-performing investments

Movement of provision for depreciation on investments

- Opening balance as on 1.4.2010

- Provision made in 2010-11

- Write – offs

- Write – back of excess provision

- Closing balance as on 31.3.2011

(` in crores)

Amount

1,599.42

458.45

338.54

59.18

15.09

728.16

410.35

1.11%

0.29%

1,318.00

1,448.31

(1,166.89)

1,599.42

899.00

995.26

(707.52)

1,186.74

(` in crores)

Amount

12.43

12.43

170.18

124.68

-

(25.41)

269.45

Credit Risk: Use of Rating Agency under the Standardized Approach

The RBI guidelines on Basel II require banks to use ratings assigned by specified External Credit Assessment Agencies 
(ECAIs) namely CRISIL, CARE, ICRA & Fitch (India) for domestic counterparties and Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and 
Fitch for foreign counterparties.

The Bank is using issuer ratings and short-term and long-term instrument/bank facilities’ ratings which are assigned 
by the accredited rating agencies viz. CRISIL, ICRA, Fitch and CARE and published in the public domain to assign risk-
weights in terms of RBI guidelines. In respect of claims on non-resident corporates and foreign banks, ratings assigned 

161

 
 
 
 
by  international  rating  agencies  i.e.  Standard  &  Poor’s,  Moody’s  and  Fitch  is  used.  For  exposures  with  contractual 
maturity of less than one year, a short-term rating is used. For cash credit facilities and exposures with contractual 
maturity of more than one year, long-term rating is used.

Issue ratings would be used if the Bank has an exposure in the rated issue and this would include fund-based and 
non-fund based working capital facilities as well as loans and investments. In case the Bank does not have exposure 
in a rated issue, the Bank would use the  issue rating  for  its  comparable  unrated exposures  to  the  same borrower, 
provided that the Bank’s exposures are pari-passu or senior and of similar or lesser maturity as compared to the rated 
issue. Structured Obligation (SO) ratings are not used unless the Bank has a direct exposure in the ‘SO’ rated issue. If an 
issuer has a long-term or short-term exposure with an external rating that warrants a risk weight of 150%, all unrated 
claims on the same counterparty, whether short-term or long-term, also receive 150% risk weight, unless the Bank 
uses recognized credit risk mitigation techniques for such claims.

Issuer  ratings  provide  an  opinion  on  the  general  credit  worthiness  of  the  rated  entities  in  relation  to  their  senior 
unsecured obligations. Therefore, issuer ratings would be directly used to assign risk-weight to unrated exposures of 
the same borrower.

Details of Gross Credit Risk Exposure (Fund based and Non-fund based) based on Risk-Weight – Position as on 
31 March, 2011

Below 100% risk weight

100% risk weight

More than 100% risk weight

Deduction from capital funds

- Investments in subsidiaries

VI.  CREDIT RISK MITIGATION

(` in crores)

Amount

171,860.72

106,798.30

16,939.57

220.55

The  Bank  uses  various  collaterals  both  financial  as  well  as  non-financial,  guarantees  and  credit  insurance  as  credit 
risk mitigants. The main financial collaterals include bank deposits, NSC/KVP/LIP, and gold, while main non-financial 
collaterals  include  land  and  building,  plant  and  machinery,  residential  and  commercial  mortgages.  The  guarantees 
include guarantees given by corporate, bank and personal guarantees. This also includes loan and advances guaranteed 
by Export Credit & Guarantee Corporation Limited (ECGC), Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Small Industries (CGTSI), 
Central Government and State Government.

The  Bank  has  in  place  a  collateral  management  policy,  which  underlines  the  eligibility  requirements  for  credit  risk 
mitigants (CRM) for capital computation as per Basel II guidelines. The Bank reduces its credit exposure to counterparty 
with the value of eligible financial collateral to take account of the risk mitigating effect of the collateral. To account 
for the volatility in the value of collateral, haircut is applied based on the type, issuer, maturity, rating and remargining/
revaluation frequency of the collateral. The Bank revalues various financial collaterals at varied frequency depending on 
the type of collateral. The Bank has a valuation policy that covers processes for collateral valuation and empanelment 
of valuers.

Details of total credit exposure (after on or off balance sheet netting) as on 31 March, 2011

Covered by :

-

Eligible financial collaterals after application of haircuts

- Guarantees/credit derivatives

162

(` in crores)

Amount

16,096.19

2,506.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
VII.  SECURITISATION

The primary objectives for undertaking securitisation activity by the Bank are enhancing liquidity, optimization of usage 
of capital and churning of the assets as part of risk management strategy.

The securitisation of assets generally being undertaken by the Bank is on the basis of “True Sale”, which provides 
100% protection to the Bank from default. All risks in the securitised portfolio are transferred to a Special Purpose 
Vehicle (SPV), except where the Bank provides subordination of cash flows to Senior Pass-Through Certificate (PTC) 
holders by retaining the junior tranche of the securitised pool.

The Bank enters into purchase/sale of corporate and retail loans through direct assignment/SPV. In most cases, post 
securitisation, the Bank continues to service the loans transferred to the assignee/SPV. The Bank also provides credit 
enhancement in the form of cash collaterals and/or by subordination of cash flows to Senior PTC holders.

The Bank follows the standardized approach prescribed by the RBI for the securitisation activities.

Gain on securitisation is recognized over the period of the underlying securities issued by the SPV. Loss on securitisation 
is immediately debited to profit and loss account. In respect of credit enhancements provided or recourse obligations 
(projected delinquencies, future servicing etc.) accepted by the Bank, appropriate provision/disclosure is made at the 
time of sale in accordance with AS 29 ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’.

The Bank uses the ratings assigned by various external credit rating agencies viz. CRISIL, ICRA, Fitch and CARE for its 
securitisation exposures.

All transfers of assets under securitisation were effected on true sale basis. In the financial year ended 31 March, 2011, 
the Bank has securitised `301.66 crores as an originator.

A.   Banking Book

Details of Exposure Securitised by the Bank and subject to Securitisation Framework

Sr. No.
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

Type of Securitisation
Total amount of exposures securitised
Losses recognised by the Bank during the current period
Amount of assets intended to be securitised within a year
Of which
- Amount of assets originated within a year before securitisation
Amount of exposures securitised
- Corporate Loans
Unrecognised gain or losses on sale
- Corporate Loans

(` in crores)

Amount
301.66
-
-

NA

301.66

-

Aggregate amount of Securitisation Exposures Retained or Purchased as on 31 March, 2011 is given below

(` in crores)

Sr. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Type of Securitisation
Retained
Securities purchased
Liquidity facility
Credit enhancement (cash collateral)
Other commitments

On Balance Sheet (Amount) Off Balance Sheet (Amount)
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-weight wise Bucket Details of the Securitisation Exposures on the Basis of Book-Value

Below 100% risk weight
100% risk weight
More than 100% risk weight
Deductions
- Entirely from Tier I capital
- Credit enhancing I/Os deducted from Total Capital
- Credit enhancement (cash collateral)

B.   Trading Book

Amount
-
-
-

-
-
-

Details of Exposure Securitised by the Bank and subject to Securitisation Framework

Sr. No.

Type of Securitisation

1.

Aggregate  amount  of  exposures  securitised  by  the  Bank  for  which  the  Bank  has 
retained some exposures and which is subject to the market risk approach

(` in crores)

Capital charge
-
-
-

-
-
-

(` in crores)

Amount

NIL

Aggregate amount of Securitisation Exposures Retained or Purchased as on 31 March, 2011 is given below

(` in crores)

Sr. No.

Type of Securitisation

On Balance Sheet (Amount) Off Balance Sheet (Amount)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Retained

Securities purchased

- Corporate Loans

- Lease Rental

Liquidity facility

Credit enhancement (cash collateral)

Other commitments

-

52.83

167.86

-

-

-

Risk-weight wise Bucket Details of the Securitisation Exposures on the Basis of Book-Value

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.

2.

Exposures subject to Comprehensive Risk Measure for specific risk

- Retained

- Securities purchased

Exposures subject to the securitisation framework for specific risk

Below 100% risk weight

100% risk weight

More than 100% risk weight

3.

Deductions

- Entirely from Tier I capital

- Credit enhancing I/Os deducted from Total Capital

- Credit enhancement (cash collateral)

(` in crores)

Amount Capital charge

-

-

-

-

220.69

11.97

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

164

 
 
 
 
VIII. MARKET RISK IN TRADING BOOK

  Market risk is the risk to the Bank’s earnings and capital due to changes in the market level of interest rates, prices of 
securities, foreign exchange and equities, as well as the volatilities of those changes. The Bank is exposed to market 
risk through its trading activities, which are carried out both for customers and on a proprietary basis. The Bank adopts 
a comprehensive approach to market risk management for its trading, investment and asset/liability portfolios. For 
market risk management, the Bank uses:

•	 Non-statistical	measures	like	position,	gaps	and	sensitivities	(duration,	PVBP,	option	greeks)

•	

Statistical	measures	like	Value	at	risk	(VaR),	supplemented	by	Stress	Tests	and	Scenario	Analysis

Risk limits such as position, gaps and sensitivities (duration, PVBP, option greeks) are set up according to a number 
of criteria including relevant market analysis, business strategy, management experience and the Bank’s risk appetite. 
These  limits  are  monitored  on  a  daily  basis  and  the  exceptions  are  put  up  to  ALCO.  Risk  limits  are  reviewed,  at 
least, annually or more frequently, if deemed necessary, to maintain consistency with trading strategies and material 
developments in market conditions.

The Bank uses Historical Simulation and its variants for computing VaR for its trading portfolio. VaR is calculated at a 
99% confidence level for a one-day holding period. The model assumes that the risk factor changes observed in the 
past are a good estimate of those likely to occur in the future and is, therefore, limited by the relevance of the historical 
data used. The Bank typically uses 500 days of historical data or two years of relative changes in historical rates and 
prices. The method, however, does not make any assumption about the nature or type of the loss distribution. The VaR 
models for different portfolios are back-tested at regular intervals and the results are used to maintain and improve 
the efficacy of the model. The VaR is computed on a daily basis for the trading portfolio and reported to the senior 
management of the Bank.

The VaR measure is supplemented by a series of stress tests and sensitivity analysis that estimates the likely behaviour of 
a portfolio under extreme but plausible conditions and its impact on earnings and capital. The Bank undertakes stress 
tests for market risks for its trading book, IRS, forex open position and forex gaps as well as for liquidity risk at the end 
of each quarter.

Concentration Risk

The Bank has allocated the internal risk limits in order to avoid concentrations, wherever relevant. For example, the 
Aggregate Gap Limit is allocated to various currencies and maturities as Individual Gap Limits to monitor concentrations. 
Within  the  overall  PV01  limit,  a  sub  limit  is  set  up  which  is  not  expected  to  be  breached  by  trades  linked  to  any 
individual benchmark.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Risk is defined as the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital arising from a bank’s inability to meet 
its current or future obligations on the due date. Liquidity risk is two-dimensional viz., risk of being unable to fund 
portfolio of assets at appropriate maturity and rates (liability dimension) and the risk of being unable to liquidate an 
asset in a timely manner at a reasonable price (asset dimension).

The  Bank’s ALM  policy defines the  gap  limits for its  structural liquidity  position.  The liquidity profile  of  the  Bank  is 
analyzed  on  a  static  basis  by  tracking  all  cash  inflows  and  outflows  in  the  maturity  ladder  based  on  the  expected 
occurrence  of  cash  flows.  The  liquidity  profile  of  the  Bank  is  also  estimated  on  a  dynamic  basis  by  considering 
the  growth  in  deposits  and  loans,  investment  obligations,  etc.  for  a  short-term  period  of  three  months.  The  Bank 
undertakes behavioral analysis of the non-maturity products viz. savings and current deposits and cash credit/overdraft 
accounts on a periodic basis, to ascertain the volatility of residual balances in those accounts. The renewal pattern and 
premature withdrawals of term deposits and drawdown of unavailed credit limits are also captured through behavioral 
studies. The concentration of large deposits is monitored on a periodic basis.

165

	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Bank’s ability to meet its obligations and fund itself in a crisis scenario is critical and accordingly, liquidity stress tests 
are conducted under different scenarios at periodical intervals to assess the impact on liquidity to withstand stressed 
conditions. The liquidity positions of overseas branches are managed in line with the Bank’s internal policies and host 
country regulations. Such positions are also reviewed centrally by the Bank’s ALCO along with domestic positions.

Counterparty Risk

The Bank has put in place appropriate guidelines to monitor counterparty risk covering all counterparty exposures on 
banks, primary dealers and financial institutions arising out of movement in market variables. Credit exposures to issuer 
of bonds, advances, etc. are monitored separately under the prudential norms for exposure to a single borrower as 
per the Bank’s Corporate Credit Risk Policy or Investment Policy as applicable. Rating of counterparty banks, Primary 
Dealers and NBFCs and sanctioning of limits are done as per suitable rating Model laid down by the Bank. The Bank 
has  also  put  in  place  the  “Suitability  &  Appropriateness  Policy”  and  Loan  Equivalent  Risk  (LER)  Policy  to  evaluate 
counterparty risk arising out of all customer derivatives contracts.

Country Risk

The Bank has put in place a risk monitoring system for the management of country risk. The Bank uses the seven-
category classification i.e. insignificant, low, moderate, high, very high, restricted and off-credit followed by the Export 
Credit Guarantee Corporation Ltd. (ECGC) and ratings of international rating agency Dun & Bradstreet for monitoring 
the country exposures. The categorization of countries are undertaken at monthly intervals or at more frequent intervals 
if the situation so warrants. Exposure to a country includes all credit-related lending, trading and investment activities, 
whether cross border or locally funded. The Bank has set up exposure limits for each risk category as also per country 
exposure limits and are monitored at weekly intervals. In addition exposures to high risk, very high risk, restricted and 
off-credit countries are approved on a case to case basis.

Risk Management Framework for Overseas Operations

The Bank has put in place a comprehensive Risk Management Policy for its global operations, which presently includes 
branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Dubai. It has also formulated country-specific risk policy based on the host 
country regulators’ guidelines. The Asset Liability Management and all the risk exposures for the overseas operations 
are monitored centrally at the Central Office.

Capital Requirement for Market Risk – Position as on 31 March, 2011

- Interest rate risk

- Equity position risk

- Foreign exchange risk (including gold)

IX.   OPERATIONAL RISK

Strategies and Processes

(` in crores)

Amount of Capital Required

1,152.74

193.73

32.19

Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems, or from 
external  events.  Operational  risk  management  (ORM)  framework,  ORM  policy,  operational  risk  loss  data  collection 
methodology,  risk  &  control  self-assessment  framework,  key  risk  indicator  framework,  roles  and  responsibilities  of 
ORM function have been approved by the Bank to ensure that operational risk within the Bank is properly identified, 
assessed, monitored, controlled/mitigated and reported in a structured manner.

Based on the above policy/framework/methodologies, the Bank has initiated several measures to manage operational 
risk. The Bank has put in place a hierarchical structure to effectively manage operational risk through the formation of 
several internal committees viz., Operational Risk Management Committee (ORMC), Product Management Committee 
(PMC),  Change  Management  Committee  (CMC),  Outsourcing  Committee,  Software  Evaluation  Committee  and  IT 

166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security Committee. The functioning of these committees has stabilised. The Risk Department acts as the convenor 
of ORMC and is a member in PMC, CMC, Outsourcing Committee, Software Evaluation Committee and IT Security 
Committee.

The Bank has further enhanced its capability for effective management of operational risk with the implementation of 
a software solution (OR Monitor) which creates a database on loss events experienced by the different business lines 
of the Bank, identify areas which show manifestation of weak controls through Risk & Control Self Assessment (RCSA) 
and Key Risk Indicator (KRI) modules, and over a period would enable the Bank to adopt sophisticated approaches for 
the computation of capital for operational risk.

Structure and Organization

The Risk Management Committee (RMC) of the Board at the apex level is the policy making body. RMC is supported 
by  the  Operational  Risk  Management  Committee  (ORMC),  consisting  of  Senior  Management  personnel,  which  is 
responsible  for  implementation  of  the  Operational  Risk  policies  of  the  Bank.  This  internal  committee  supervises 
effective monitoring of operational risk and the implementation of software driven framework for enhanced capability 
to  manage  operational  risk.  A  sub-committee  of  ORMC  (Sub-ORMC)  has  been  constituted  to  assist  the  ORMC  in 
discharging its functions by deliberating the operational risk issues in detail and escalating the critical issues to ORMC.

Scope and Nature of Operational Risk Reporting and Measurement Systems

A systematic process for reporting risks, losses, “near misses” and non-compliance issues relating to operational risks 
has been developed and implemented. The information gathered is being used to develop triggers to initiate corrective 
actions to improve controls. All critical risks and potential loss events would be reported to the Senior Management/
ORMC/RMC as appropriate, for their directions and suggestions.

Policies for Hedging and Mitigating Operational risk

An  Operational  Risk  Management  Policy  approved  by  the  Risk  Management  Committee  of  the  Board  details  the 
framework for hedging and/or mitigating operational risk in the Bank. Business units put in place basic internal controls 
as approved by the Product Management Committee to ensure appropriate controls in the operating environment 
throughout the Bank. As per the policy, all new products are being vetted by the Product Management Committee to 
identify and assess potential operational risks involved and suggest control measures to mitigate the risks. Each new 
product or service introduced is subject to a risk review and signoff process where all relevant risks are identified and 
assessed  by  departments  independent  of  the  risk-taking  unit  proposing  the  product.  Similarly,  any  changes  to  the 
existing products/processes are being vetted by the Change Management Committee. In addition to the above, the 
business departments submit Action Taken Reports, after implementation of the product, to the Product Management 
Committee for their review. The product is also independently reviewed by the Inspection & Audit Department of the 
Bank.

Approach for Operational Risk Capital Assessment

As per the RBI guidelines, the Bank has followed the Basic Indicator Approach for the year ending 31 March, 2011. The 
Bank is also ready for compilation of capital charge for operational risk under the Standardised Approach. The Bank 
has put in place a structure for identifying gaps in internal controls across the entire Bank. Simultaneously, the Bank is 
preparing itself for migration to the Advanced Measurement Approach. The Bank has procured a web-based solution 
i.e. OpRisk Monitor from SAS for assessing/measuring and monitoring the operational risk issues.

X.   INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANKING BOOK

The Bank assesses its exposure to interest rate risk in the banking book at the end of each quarter considering a drop 
in market value of investments with 50 bps change in interest rates. Calculation of interest rate risk in the banking 
book (IRRBB) is based on a present value perspective with cash flows discounted at zero coupon yields published by 
National Stock Exchange (NSE) for domestic balance sheet and USD LIBOR for overseas balance sheet. Other currencies 
are taken in equivalent base currencies (INR for domestic books and USD for overseas branches) as the Bank does not 
have material exposures to other currencies as a percentage of the balance sheet. Cash flows are assumed to occur at 

167

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the middle of the regulatory buckets. Non-interest sensitive products like cash, current account, capital, volatile portion 
of savings bank deposits, etc. are excluded from the computation. The Bank does not run a position on interest rate 
options that might result in non-linear pay-off. Future interest cash flows from outstanding balances are included in 
the analysis.

The Earnings at Risk (EaR) measures the sensitivity of net interest income to parallel movement in interest rates on the 
entire balance sheet, and is reported to the senior management on a weekly basis.

Details of increase (decline) in earnings and economic value for upward and downward rate shocks based on balance 
sheet as on 31 March, 2011 are given below:

Earnings Perspective

Country

India

Overseas

Total

Economic Value Perspective

Country

India

Overseas

Total

(` in crores)

Interest Rate Shock

0.50%

(67.87)

8.62

(59.25)

(-) 0.50%

67.87

(8.62)

59.25

(` in crores)

Interest Rate Shock

0.50%

310.77

35.60

346.37

(-) 0.50%

(302.66)

(36.74)

(339.40)

168

 
 
 
 
BANK’S NETWORK : LIST OF CENTRES 
AS ON 31 MARCH, 2011 

State/ UT
Andaman &  
Nicobar UT
Andhra Pradesh

Centre

Port Blair

Adilabad
Adoni
Alamuru
Alwal
Anantapur
Bapatla
Bibinagar
Bobilli
Chevella
Chillakallu
Chinnamiram
Chirala
Chittoor
Edarapalli
Eluru
Gachibowli
Gajuwaka
Gopalapatnam
Gudivada
Guntur
Hindupur
Hyderabad
Jangareddigudem
Kadapa
Kakinada
Kamareddy
Karimnagar
Kasibugga 
Khammam
Kompally
Kukatpally
Kurnool
L B Nagar
Machilipatnam
Mahbubnagar
Malkajgiri
Miryalguda
Muthukur
Nalgonda
Nandyal
Narasaraopet
Nellore

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Bihar

Nizamabad
Nuzvid
Ongole
P L Puram
Paidiparru
Patancheru
Poolapalle
Proddatur
Quthbullapur
Rajahmundry
Rajam
Rajampet
Ramagundam
Repalle
Sangareddy
Sathupally
Serilingampally
Shamshabad
Srikakulam
Tadepalligudem
Tadpatri
Tenali
Tirupati
Uppal Kalan
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam
Vizianagaram
Warangal
Zahirabad

Chandigarh UT

Chattisgarh

Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
Assam

Barpeta Road
Biswanath Chariali
Bongaigaon
Dhubri
Dibrugarh
Duliajan
Goalpara
Golaghat
Guwahati
Jorhat
Karimganj
Khanapara
Mangaldoi
Nagaon

Nalbari
Noonmati
North Lakhimpur
Sibsagar
Silchar
Tezpur
Tinsukia
Arrah
Aurangabad
Begusarai
Bettiah
Bhagalpur
Biharsharif
Chapra
Darbhanga
Gaya
Gopalganj
Hajipur
Katihar
Kishanganj
Madhubani
Motihari
Munger
Muzaffarpur
Patna
Purnia
Saharsa
Samastipur
Sasaram
Sitamarhi
Siwan
Chandigarh
Manimajra
Abhanpur
Ambikapur
Bhatapara
Bhilai
Bilaspur
Champa
Dhamtari
Dongargarh
Durg
Jagdalpur
Kawardha

169

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Dadra & Nagar
UT
Daman & Diu UT Daman
Delhi
Goa

Korba
Mahasamund
Manendragarh
Raigarh
Raipur
Rajim
Rajnandgaon
Sakti
Urla
Jashpurnagar
Silvassa

Delhi
Agaciam
Candolim
Mapusa
Margao
Panaji
Ponda
Vasco
Ahmedabad
Amreli
Anand
Ankleshwar
Atul
Bagasara
Bardoli
Bharuch
Bhavnagar
Bhuj
Bopal
Botad
Chandlodiya
Chhatral
Chikhli
Dahej
Dahod
Deesa
Devgad Baria
Dhoraji
Dhrangadhra
Dhrol
Dwarka
Gadhada
Gandhidham
Gandhinagar

Gujarat

170

Gariadhar
Godhra
Gondal
Halol
Harij
Himatnagar
Idar
Jamjodhpur
Jamnagar
Jetpur-Navagadh 
Junagadh
Kalavad
Kalol
Keshod
Khambalia
Lathi
Madhapar
Mahuva
Manavadar
Mehsana
Metoda
Modasa
Morbi
Mundra
Nadiad
Naranpar
Navagam
Navsari
Paddhari
Palanpur
Patan
Pipavav
Porbandar
Radhanpur
Rajkot
Rajpipla
Rajula
Sanand
Surat
Surendranagar
Talaja
Tarasadi
Umbergaon
Unjha
Vadodara
Vallabh Vidyanagar
Valsad

Haryana

Vapi
Vejalpur
Veraval
Visavadar
Visnagar
Vyara
Ambala
Bahadurgarh
Bhiwani
Cheeka
Faridabad
Fatehabad
Gurgaon
Hissar
Jakhal
Jhajjar
Jind
Kaithal
Kalka
Karnal
Kundli
Kurukshetra
Manesar
Narnaul
Palwal
Panchkula
Panipat
Ratia
Rewari
Rohtak
Sadaura
Safidon
Sirsa
Sonipat
Tohana
Yamunanagar

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh Baddi
Shimla
Solan
Una
Jammu
Srinagar
Bokaro
Chaibasa
Daltonganj
Deoghar
Dhanbad

Jharkhand

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Karnataka

Dumka
Gamaria
Giridih
Hazaribagh
Jamshedpur
Kodarma
Ramgarh
Ranchi
Athni
Bagalkot
Bangalore
Belgaum
Bellary
Bidadi
Bidar
Bijapur
Chamarajanagar
Chickmagalur
Chikodi
Chintamani
Chitradurga
Davangere
Devadurga
Devanahalli
Dod Ballapur
Gadag
Gangawati
Gokak
Gulbarga
Hassan
Haveri
Hoskote
Hospet
Hubli-Dharwad
Jamkhandi
Karwar
Kolar
Koppal
Kundapura
Kushalnagar
Kushtagi
Mandya
Mangalore
Manvi
Marlanhalli
Mysore
Nelamangala

Puttur
Raichur
Ranibennur
Saidapur
Sandur
Sedam
Shahpur
Shimoga
Sindhnur
Sirsi
Siruguppa
Tiptur
Tumkur
Udupi
Yadgir
Alappuzha
Aluva
Attingal
Calicut (Kozhikode)
Irinjalakuda
Kannur
Kasargod
Kazhakuttam
Kochi
Kollam
Kottakkal
Kottarakkara
Kottayam
Malappuram
Manjeri
Mavelikkara
Palai
Palakkad
Pathanamthitta
Payyannur
Perinthalmanna
Perumbavoor
Sulthanbathery
Thalassery
Thiruvananthapuram
Thodupuzha
Thrikkakara
Thrippunithura
Thrissur
Tiruvalla
Vadakara
Ashok Nagar

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Balaghat
Barwani
Beetul
Bhind
Bhopal
Bina 
Burhanpur
Chhatarpur
Chhindwara
Damoh
Datia
Dewas
Dhar
Gawli Palasia
Guna
Gwalior
Harda
Hoshangabad
Indore
Itarsi
Jabalpur
Jhabua
Kalapipal
Katni
Khandwa
Khargone
Lasudia Mori
Mandsaur
Morena
Narsimhapur
Neemuch
Pipariya
Pithampur
Raisen
Ratlam
Rewa
Sagar
Satna
Sehore
Sendhwa
Seoni
Shahdol
Shahpura
Shajapur
Sheopur
Shivpuri
Sidhi

171

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Maharashtra

Tikamgarh
Ujjain
Vidisha
Waidhan
Ahmednagar
Akluj
Akola
Ambernath
Amravati
Aurangabad
Badlapur
Baramati
Barshi
Beed
Bhandara
Bhiwandi
Bhusawal
Boisar
Buldhana
Chakan
Chalisgaon
Chandrapur
Chiplun
Devalali
Dhule
Dindori
Dombivali
Ghoti
Gondia
Hingna
Hinjewadi
Ichalkaranji
Islampur
Jalgaon
Jalna
Kagal
Kalyan
Karad
Khamgaon
Khed-Shivapur
Kolhapur
Lasalgaon
Latur
Malegaon
Mira-Bhayander
Miraj
Mumbai

Manipur
Meghalaya

Mizoram
Nagaland

Murbad
Nagpur
Nalasopara
Nanded
Nandurbar
Nashik
Navi Mumbai
Osmanabad
Pandharpur
Panvel
Paratwada
Parbhani
Pen
Phaltan
Pimpalgaon
Pimpri Chinchwad
Pune
Rahuri-Khurd
Ratnagiri
Sangamner
Sangli
Satara
Shikrapur
Shirdi 
Shrirampur
Solapur
Tasgaon
Thane
Tuljapur
Ulhasnagar
Vasai
Virar
Wai
Waluj
Wardha
Washim
Yavatmal
Yevla
Yewat
Imphal
Jowai
Shillong
Tura
Aizawl
Dimapur
Kohima
Mokokchung

Orissa

Pondicherry UT
Punjab

Angul
Balasore
Barbil
Bargarh
Baripada
Berhampur (Ganjam)
Bhadrak
Bhanjanagar
Bhawanipatna
Bhubaneswar
Bolangir
Chandanpur
Chandikhole
Cuttack
Dhamraport
Dhenkanal
Dumuduma
Gunupur
Jagatpur
Jajpur
Jaleswar
Jatni
Jeypore
Jharsuguda
Kendrapara
Keonjhar
Nabrangpur
Nawapara (Nuapada)
Nayagarh
Nimapara
Paradip
Parlakhemundi
Puri
Rairangpur
Rajgangpur
Rayagada
Rourkela
Sambalpur
Sundargarh
Talcher
Titlagarh
Pondicherry
Abohar
Adampur
Adda Dhaka
Ajnala
Amloh

172

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Amritsar
Bagha Purana
Banga
Barnala
Batala
Bathinda
Begowal
Bhogpur
Bikhiwind
Budhlada
Chogawan
Dasuya
Dera Baba Nanak
Derabassi
Devigarh
Dhariwal
Dhilwan
Dinanagar
Faridkot
Fatehgarh Churian
Ferozepur
Gardhiwala
Garhshankar
Gehri Mandi
Gobindgarh
Goraya
Gurdaspur
Hoshiarpur
Jagraon
Jalandhar
Jhabal Kalan
Kapurthala
Khadaur Sahib
Khanna
Kotkapura
Lambra
Landran
Ludhiana
Malerkotla
Malout
Mansa
Miani Khas
Moga
Mohali
Mukerian
Muktsar
Mundian Kalan

Rajasthan

Nabha
Nakodar
Nawanshahr
Pathankot
Patiala
Patti
Phagwara
Phillaur
Phullanwala
Qadian
Rajpura
Ramasara
Rayya
Rupnagar
Samana
Sangrur
Shahkot
Sri Hargobindpur
Sudhar
Sultanpur Lodhi
Tarn Taran
Threeke
Urmar Tanda
Abu Road
Ajmer
Alwar
Balotra
Bandikui
Banswara
Barmer
Bayana
Bharatpur
Bhilwara
Bhiwadi
Bikaner
Bilara
Bundi
Chirawa
Chittaurgarh
Churu
Dausa
Deeg
Dungarpur
Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
Jaipur
Jalore

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Jhalawar
Jhunjhunu
Jodhpur
Khairthal
Khandela
Khatoo Shyamji 
Kherli
Kota
Lachhmangarh
Lalsot
Mahwa
Mandawa
Merta City
Mukandgarh
Nadbai
Nagar
Nagaur
Nohar
Pali
Phalodi
Pilani
Pilibanga
Pipar City
Ramgarh
Rawatbhata
Rawatsar
Reengus
Sangaria
Sawai Madhopur
Sikar
Sri Madhopur
Udaipur
Gangtok
Namchi
Rangpo
Ambattur
Ammapettai
Anthiyur
Appakudal
Aranthangi
Arni
Attur
Ayothiapatinam
Chengalpattu
Chennai
Chidambaram
Coimbatore

173

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

Cuddalore
Cumbum
Dharmapuri
Dindigul
Edanganasalai
Edappadi
Eraiyur
Erode
Hosur
Ilanji
Irungattukottai
Kallakkurichi 
Kancheepuram
Kangeyam 
Karaikudi
Karamadai
Karumathampatti
Karur
Kelambakkam
Kumbakonam
Labbaikudikadu
Lalgudi
Madurai
Maduranthakam
Mallasamudram
Manachanallur 
Mayiladuthurai
Mecheri
Medavakkam
Mettunasuvampalayam
Mettupalayam
Mettur
Musiri
Nagapattinam
Nagercoil
Nasiyanur
Omalur
Ooty
Palladam
Pallavaram
Paramkudi
Pattukottai
Perambalur
Periasemur
Pollachi
Poonamallee
Pudukkottai

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Rajapalayam
Ramanathapuram
Rasipuram
Salem
Sarkarsamakulam
Sathyamangalam
Selaiyur
Sivakasi
Taramangalam
Thanjavur
Theni
Thirukarungudi
Thiruvallur
Thiruvarur
Thondamuthur
Thuraiyur
Tiruchengode
Tiruchirapalli
Tirunelveli
Tirupur
Tiruttani
Tiruvannamalai
Tuticorin
Vazhapadi
Vellakoil
Vellore
Villupuram
Virudhunagar
Agartala
Dharmanagar
Agra
Aligarh
Allahabad
Amroha
Azamgarh
Badaun
Baghpat
Bahraich
Ballia
Balrampur
Barabanki
Bareilly
Basti
Bhadohi
Bijnor
Bulandshahr
Chandausi

Uttarakhand

Deoria
Etah
Etawah
Faizabad
Farrukhabad
Fatehpur
Firozabad
Gajraula
Ghaziabad
Ghazipur
Gonda
Gorakhpur
Hapur
Hardoi
Hathras
Jaunpur
Jhansi
Kannauj
Kanpur
Khatauli
Khurja
Kosikalan
Lakhimpur-Kheri
Lucknow
Maharajganj
Mainpuri
Mathura
Meerut
Mirzapur
Moradabad
Muzaffarnagar
Najibabad
Noida
Padrauna
Pilibhit
Pratapgarh
Rae Bareli
Rampur
Saharanpur
Shahjahanpur
Sitapur
Sultanpur
Unnao
Varanasi
Vrindavan
Bazpur
Dehradun

174

State/ UT

Centre

State/ UT

Centre

West Bengal

Haridwar
Kashipur
Mussoorie
Pandri
Rishikesh
Roorkee
Rudrapur
Talli Haldwani
Alipurduar
Amtala
Andul
Arambagh
Asansol
Bagnan
Baharampur
Baidyabati
Bally
Balurghat
Bankura
Barrackpore
Baruipur
Basirhat
Belghoria
Bolpur
Bongaon
Boral
Burdwan
Chandernagore
Chinsurah
Contai
Dakshineswar
Dalkhola
Dankuni
Darjeeling
Diamond Harbour
Domjur
Dum Dum
Durgapur
Fulia
Habra
Haldia
Howrah
Jalpaiguri
Kalimpong
Kalna
Kalyani
Kanchrapara

Grand Total

Overseas

Kandi
Katwa
Kharagpur
Khardaha
Koch Bihar
Kolkata
Konnagar
Krishnanagar
Madhyamgram
Mahestala
Malda
Medinipur
Memari
Nabadwip
Nabapally
Naihati
Narendrapur
New Garia
Nimta
Panagarh
Panihati
Panskura
Puruliya
Raghunathganj
Raiganj
Rajarhat
Rajpur-Sonarpur
Rampurhat
Ranaghat
Raniganj
Rishra
Serampore
Shyamnagar
Siliguri
Singur
Suri
Tamluk
Tarakeswar
Uttarpara
921

Singapore
Hong Kong
Dubai
Shanghai
Abu Dhabi

175