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Bailador

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FY2017 Annual Report · Bailador
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2017 Annual Report

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  
(ASX:BTI)

Table of Contents

03  Corporate Summary

04  Board of Directors

06  Letter from the Founders

14  Operating and Financial Review

22  Corporate Governance Statement

25  Directors’ Report

30  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

31  Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

32  Statement of Financial Position 

33  Statement of Changes in Equity 

34  Statement of Cash Flows 

35  Notes to the Financial Statements 

51  Directors’ Declaration

52  Independent Auditor’s Report

57  Shareholder Information

59  Corporate Information

Providing access to 
a portfolio of quality, 
high growth companies 
in the technology sector.

2

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Corporate Summary

The Company

Risk

Bailador Technology Investments Limited (ACN 601 048 275) 
is a listed investment company and its shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:BTI).

The company invests in expansion stage internet-related 
businesses. The value of the shares and the income derived may 
fall or rise depending on a range of factors. Refer to Note 17 of the 
Financial Report for further information.

Objective

Bailador invests in internet-related businesses in Australia and 
New Zealand that require expansion capital. In particular, Bailador 
focuses on software, internet, mobile, data, online market-places 
and telecommunications-related businesses with proven revenue 
generation and management capability, demonstrated business 
models and expansion opportunities.

Capital Structure

The Company’s capital structure comprises 120,247,831  
Ordinary Shares which trade on the Australian Securities  
Exchange (ASX:BTI).

Financial KPIs

Share price

Earnings per share (cents)

Total Assets ($000)

NAV $ per share (pre-tax)

NAV $ per share (post-tax)

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

$0.90

(4.44)

136,496

1.067

1.035

$1.135

12.38

121,607

1.166

1.089

Investment Manager

Management Agreement

The Company has outsourced its investment management 
function to Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd (A.C.N. 143 
060 511)(AFSL 400811). The Manager is a Sydney based privately 
owned investment manager which commenced trading in 2010.

The Company has an agreement with Bailador Investment 
Management Pty Ltd for the provision of management  
services, the details of which are contained in Note 5 of  
the Financial Report.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

3

Board of Directors

David Kirk
Chairman and Executive Director 

David has been chief executive of two ASX-listed companies, including diversified media company, Fairfax Media Limited, where he led a number 
of successful internet sector investments. David is currently Chairman of ASX-listed companies, Trade Me Group Limited and Kathmandu 
Holdings Limited and is Chairman of the Sydney Festival. He is also a director of Forsyth Barr Limited, a privately owned investment firm.  
David holds several BTI portfolio directorships as Chairman of Rezdy and SMI and a director each of SiteMinder, DocsCorp and Viostream.  

David is a Rhodes Scholar with degrees in Medicine from Otago University and Philosophy, Politics and Economics from Oxford University.  
David enjoyed a highly successful rugby career, captaining the All Blacks to win the World Cup in 1987. He was awarded an MBE in 1987.  

David holds 8,387,841 ordinary shares in BTI and an indirect interest in a further 773,887 ordinary shares.  

David is a Director and shareholder of Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd which holds a contract with Bailador Technology Investments 
Limited to act as Manager. Further details pertaining to this agreement can be found in Note 5 of the Financial Report.  

Paul Wilson
Executive Director 

Paul has had extensive private equity investment experience as a previous director of CHAMP Private Equity in Sydney and New York and with 
MetLife in London. Paul was also previously Executive Director at media focused investment group, Illyria Pty Ltd. Paul is the Chairman of 
SiteMinder, and Director of Viostream, Straker Translations and Stackla. Paul is also a director of ASX-listed Vita Group Limited along with Yellow 
Pages (New Zealand) and the Rajasthan Royals IPL cricket franchise.  

Paul holds a Bachelor of Business, Banking and Finance from QUT and is a Fellow of FINSIA. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

Paul holds 3,068,136 ordinary shares in BTI and has an indirect interest in a further 410,423 ordinary shares.  

Paul is a Director and shareholder of Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd which holds a contract with Bailador Technology Investments 
Limited to act as Manager. Further details pertaining to this agreement can be found in Note 5 of the Financial Report.  

4

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
Board of Directors (continued)

Andrew Bullock
Independent Non-Executive Director

Andrew is a Managing Director at Adamantem Capital, a private equity firm based 
in Sydney. Prior to joining Adamantem, Andrew was for many years the head of the 
corporate advisory and private equity practice of Gilbert + Tobin, one of Australia’s 
leading law firms. He was also previously a partner of Minter Ellison and spent three  
years in the London office of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer.  

Andrew has a Bachelor of Arts from Sydney University and a Bachelor of Laws from  
the University of New South Wales.  

Andrew is the Chair of Bailador’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee  

Andrew holds interest in 410,422 ordinary shares in BTI.  

Heith Mackay-Cruise
Independent Non-Executive Director

Heith is the independent non-executive Chair of hipages Group, the non-executive  
Chair of Literacy Planet and the non-executive Chair of the Vision Australia Foundation. 
He is non-executive director of the ASX listed LifeHealthcare Group and non-executive  
director of ACG Education in New Zealand. Heith is also a member of the Adara  
Partners Advisory Board.  

Heith has a Bachelor of Economics from the University of New England and is a Fellow  
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

Heith holds interest in 502,592 ordinary shares in BTI.  

Sankar Narayan 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Sankar is currently the Chief Operating and Financial Officer of ASX and NZX listed 
company, Xero. He has previously been CFO at Virgin Australia Holdings Limited, Fairfax 
Media and Foxtel.  

Sankar has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and is an 
FCPA (Australia). He also holds a masters degree in electrical engineering from the State 
University of New York.  

Sankar is the Chair of Bailador’s Audit and Risk Committee.  

Sankar holds 200,000 ordinary shares in BTI.  

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

5

 
 
 
Dear fellow shareholder, 

Bailador Technology Investments (Bailador) was listed on the 
Australian stock exchange in November 2014 to give retail and 
institutional investors the opportunity to invest in information 
technology companies at the expansion stage. Expansion 
stage companies in information technology have the following 
characteristics: several million dollars of revenue, an established 
customer base (usually international as well as domestic), proven 
technology and a proven management team. They are well past 
being ‘start-up’ businesses.

The companies of interest to Bailador have identified very large 
target markets, have technology that is at least as good as anything 
else in the world, have highly profitable unit economics and a 
demonstrated effective approach to acquiring new customers in 
their target markets. What these companies don’t have is enough 
capital to invest in acquiring new customers rapidly and the 
experience of building a company with revenue of something like  
$10 million to one with revenue of $100 million or more. 

Performance in 2017

The underlying investment performance of the Bailador portfolio, 
measured as the increase in the NTA between 1 July 2016 and 30 
June 2017 (pre-tax, and after all fees) was a decline of 6.7%.

This is a disappointing result and given our large personal 
shareholdings in Bailador you can be assured we feel the pain of this 
result as much as you do. 

In 2017, we added two new companies to the Bailador portfolio, saw 
strong increases in the value of six companies held more than a year 
and registered a decline in value for two companies. In one of these 
cases we wrote the investment down to zero, when in May of this 
year we placed iPRO into voluntary administration. 

iPRO

If you have been reading our monthly NAV reports and other updates 
you will know that iPRO was in the business of providing certification 
compliance verification to companies employing contractors on  
large sites. Typical customers included major construction companies, 
hospitals and education providers. 

Contractors working on large sites must have a wide range of 
documentation completed and up-to-date before they can enter the 
work site. Previously the verification of the required certification had 
to be done manually. iPRO created a system that allowed the original 
certification and its continuing verification to be done quickly and 
efficiently in real time online.

There is a large market for these services and when we invested 
in iPRO it seemed that the company was ready for rapid growth. 
The company had, we believed, completed its technology build, 
established a solid early customer base and had a solid pipeline of 
new customers about to join. Soon after investing we discovered 

6

the iPRO technology was not as advanced as we had been led 
to believe in due diligence. However, strange as it may seem in 
technology investing, when things go wrong almost invariably the 
state of the technology is not the key issue. The most important 
asset when in investing in technology is not the technology but the 
people. We made a big mistake investing with the founder and CEO 
of iPRO. He was not straight with us and often operated contrary to 
board direction and other shareholders’ interests. Our contractual 
protections allowed us to move him out after a period but much of 
the damage was done. We did our best to work with the remaining 
management team and brought in some new managers but, 
unsurprisingly in retrospect, a sub-par founder cannot attract and 
retain top talent. Persistent delays in product delivery led us finally 
to accept that it was not in the best interests of our shareholders to 
continue to fund the company. 

We are sure the decision to cease funding iPRO was the right one. No 
one gets every investment right and as I am sure many of you will 
know from your own experience it is difficult to admit errors, take 
a loss and move on. It is natural to expect things to get better next 
week or next month and to be tempted to put good money after 
bad. It is natural for investors to see good results as confirmation of 
investment genius and bad results as the result of something outside 
your control that will come right soon enough. Owning mistakes 
as a team, treating a follow-on investment as if it were the first 
investment and above all moving early (although of course it is never 
early enough), are very important disciplines we are working hard to 
apply in investing yours and our money.

The decline in the value of iPRO was catastrophic for iPRO but not for 
the Bailador portfolio. iPRO made up 6% of the Bailador portfolio at 
the time we wrote it down to zero (at its highest point it made up just 
under 9% of the portfolio). 

The ‘portfolio effect’ (correctly applied, which it often isn’t) is 
important in investing. Later in this letter we set out how we believe 
you can benefit from the ‘portfolio effect’ by adding an investment in 
Bailador to your investment portfolio.

New Investments

We made two new investments in the 2017 financial year and we 
couldn’t be happier with them both. 

DocsCorp

In July 2016 we invested in DocsCorp. As we concluded the 
investment prior to the publication of the 2016 Annual Report we 
were able to explain what DocsCorp does and our expectations for 
the company in last year’s Annual Report. 

Dean Sappey and Shane Barnett, the co-founders of DocsCorp, and 
their team have set about diligently implementing the plan they 
brought to us when they were looking for an investor to help them 
grow faster. They have built out and launched the cloud offering for 
their most important product, invested in new sales staff in their 
European and North American offices, opened new sales offices in 

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Letter from the FoundersPittsburgh and Portland, scaled up the London office, invested more 
in marketing and established systems and reporting to support a 
larger global company. The results have been impressive and in 
July this year as a result of strong revenue growth and a greater 
proportion of recurring revenue we were able to write up the value of 
our investment in DocsCorp by 49%. 

Continuing investments

You can read about each of the companies in our portfolio in the 
Operating Report on page 14. Taken as a whole the nine companies 
now employ 1,050 people, have offices in 13 countries and 24 cities 
and combined revenue of $153m which grew at 37% in 2017.

Why an investment in Bailador has a 
place in a well-constructed portfolio
As any and every investment manager will tell you, putting together 
a well-constructed investment portfolio requires that you pay 
attention to risk and return. Most often risk and return is balanced 
in a portfolio by investing in a variety of asset classes. The most 
common are equities, bonds, property and cash. Within the equity 
component, investment will likely be spread across a range of 
different companies. More often today than ever before investors 
are investing in Indices. And many ‘active’ fund managers establish 
portfolios based on the Index, adding a ‘tilt’ toward a sector or a few 
particular companies here and there.

Companies like Bailador are not considered appropriate for these 
Index-hugging portfolios but they should be. An investment in 
Bailador is effective as a risk management strategy in Index-heavy 
portfolios because movements in the value of Bailador are not 
correlated with movements in the value of the market or market 
Indices. We set out in some detail the theory of portfolio risk 
management in Figure 1 on pages 8 and 9. Readers in a hurry 
can skip it, but those with a bit more time will gain a lot from 
understanding the proper use (and regular misuse) of portfolio  
risk management.

“

Taken as a whole the nine 
companies now employ 1,050 
people, have offices in 13 countries 
and 24 cities and combined revenue 
of $153m which grew at 37%

“

InstaClustr

In November 2016 we invested in InstaClustr. InstaClustr provides 
technology and services to the (wait for it) NoSQL open source 
database as a service market. 

At their simplest, information technology ‘stacks’ (as the jargon goes) 
consist of infrastructure, a database and multiple applications. The 
most fundamental requirements of a database are that the data it 
stores is safe and secure, able to be accessed and processed very 
quickly and that as the requirements for storage and access increase 
the database is able to handle more and more (and more and  
more and more) data without slowing down or requiring expensive 
new investment.

Traditional databases – the ones that have been around since the 
1970s – are called relational databases because they map and store 
data in a series of tables that relate to other tables. The best known 
relational databases are SEQUEL or SQL databases. These databases 
have served the IT industry well and are still the best databases for 
many companies. However, in the last 10 years, the development of 
the internet and new business models have led to the growth of very 
many globally connected businesses that access tens or hundreds of 
millions of customers and their data daily, i.e. “big data” companies. 
This had led to a growing demand for databases able to manage 
massive data storage and computation requirements. Relational 
databases do not scale particularly efficiently and non-relational 
or NoSQL databases have been developed for companies that deal 
with enormous amounts of data and need to scale their databases 
cost-effectively.

InstaClustr provides a technology and services solution for customers 
that use NoSQL databases and associated applications. InstaClustr 
was founded in Canberra and has close ties to the University of 
Canberra, which is able to supply the company with a steady stream 
of highly qualified non-relational database technical professionals. 
The CEO and head office of the company is in Palo Alto in California 
close to the head offices of many of the company’s customers who 
include Atlassian, Sonos, Adstage and Campaign Monitor. 95% of 
InstaClustr’s revenue comes from outside Australia and New Zealand, 
mostly from the US. 

We made our first investment in November 2016 and were pleased to 
be able to buy some more of the company when early shareholders 
exited in March 2017.  InstaClustr has grown its revenue by more than 
100% since our initial investment and we are very excited by the 
company’s prospects. 

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

7

Letter from the Founders (continued)Figure 1: The ‘Portfolio Effect’

The theoretical basis for managing risk by building a portfolio is 
summed up by the ‘portfolio effect’, which says the change in value 
of a portfolio of investments will be less than the change in value of 
an individual investment. For example, if you have 10 companies in 
your portfolio each with a 10% weighting and one of them drops in 
value by half, the value of your portfolio will drop not by the 50% of the 
single investment but by 5% since the remaining nine investments 
making up 90% of the portfolio have not changed in value.

The very important assumption underlying the ‘portfolio effect’, 
which is too rarely made clear, is that its effectiveness as a risk 
management tool depends entirely on the degree of correlation 
between the securities in the portfolio. 

To continue with the above example, let’s suppose the company 
whose value declined by 50% is engaged in producing oil in Nigeria 
and it has declined in value so drastically because the Nigerian 
government has just doubled the government royalty on oil. Now, if 
all nine of the other companies in your portfolio are also engaged in 
producing oil in Nigeria they too will decline in value, probably by the 
same amount. Notwithstanding you have a portfolio of investments, 
there is no ‘portfolio effect’ to protect you.

Chart 1 – ASX100 by Sector

This seems all very obvious when set out this way but even knowing 
this many investors, particularly in Australia and New Zealand, have 
broad portfolios that are not set up in a way that provides genuine 
‘portfolio effect’ protection. For instance, many portfolios, in order 
to gain cost-effective exposure to Australian shares, are invested 
in the ASX100 Index. There are 100 companies in the ASX100 Index, 
which sounds like a broad portfolio and a portfolio that will protect 
an investor via the ‘portfolio effect’. But it is not. The ASX100 Index 
has a 41% weighting to financial stocks and aside from a few 
large companies – BHP and CSL are examples – the remainder of 
the ASX100 is largely made up of companies whose fortunes very 
much rise and fall with the performance of the Australian domestic 
economy (see Chart 1).

Far from having a well hedged portfolio, an investor invested in the 
ASX100 has a highly concentrated exposure to Australian banks and 
insurance companies and the Australian domestic economy.

What matters in seeking to manage risk through the use of the 
‘portfolio effect’ is not the number of companies in your portfolio, 
nor how ‘safe’ a certain company is supposed to be, but whether 
or not the value of the companies in your portfolio will move in the 
same direction at the same time when certain fairly predictable 
events, such as the bursting of a property bubble or a change in 
interest rates, occur.

Financials 40.6%
Materials 16.6%
Real Estate 7.7%
Health Care 7%

Industrials 6.9%
Consumer Staples 6.9%
Energy 3.9%
Teleco Services 3.8%

Consumer 3.4%
Utilities 2.3%
IT 1%

Based on GICS© sectors as of July 31 2017

8

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Letter from the Founders (continued)The betas and correlations of the three potential securities that may 
be added to your portfolio are as follows,

Security

Beta

Correlation

The market Index

Woolworths

Bailador Technology Investments

1.0

0.71

N/A

100%

70%

0%2

1.  Estimated form US Food and Grocery sector beta of 0.69

2.  Assumed – see body of Founder’s Letter

Depending on which scenario you proceed with the value of 
your share portfolio at the end of day in which the Reserve Bank 
announces the increase in interest rates and the market drops by 5%, 
will be:

Scenario 1 

Scenario 2 

Scenario 3

Invest in the Index

Invest in Woolworths

Invest in Bailador

$104,500

$104,650

$105,000

As you can see the investment in Bailador produces the best risk 
management outcome. In Scenario 1 the full $110,000 investment 
declines by 5%. In Scenario 2 the original $100,000 declines by 5% 
and the $10,000 investment in Woolworths, since it is 70% correlated 
with the market, declines by 3.5% (70% of 5%). In Scenario 3 the 
original $100,000 invested in the Index declines by 5% and the value 
of the investment in Bailador, being uncorrelated to the market, is 
unchanged.

Risk management is about understanding correlation

Two securities, such as shares in two companies listed on the ASX, 
are said to be correlated when they both move in the same direction 
at the same time in response to market information. Different sectors 
and companies are more or less correlated to market movements. In 
order to compare the correlation of industry sectors and individual 
companies to movements in the market as a whole, finance theory 
allocates to the total market a number (called its beta) of 1.0.  A 
company whose share price moves less than 1% when the market 
moves (up or down) by 1% has a lower beta than 1.0 and a company 
whose share price moves more than 1% when the market moves 1% 
has a higher beta than 1.0. 

Now, here’s the interesting bit. It is true to say that a company with a 
beta higher than 1.0 is more volatile - up and down - than the market 
as a whole (and obviously more volatile than a company with a beta 
less than 1.0), but it is not true to say that when you add a company 
with a beta higher than the average beta of your portfolio to your 
portfolio, that your portfolio has become more volatile. It all depends 
on correlation.

Adding a company, whatever its beta may be, that is not correlated 
with the rest of your portfolio, such as Bailador, reduces the volatility 
of your portfolio.

An example will help demonstrate how this works. Let’s suppose you 
have $100,000 invested in the market Index and your great aunt dies 
and leaves you $10,000. 

You decide to invest the money in the stock market and you are 
considering three potential strategies: 

1. Invest the $10,000 in the Index. It’s low cost and covers the  
market, or 

2. Invest the $10,000 in Woolworths. You know Roger Corbett’s no 
longer there but the new guy seems pretty good and it’s predictable 
and safe, or 

3. Invest the $10,000 in Bailador Technology Investments. You don’t 
know much about technology but it seems sensible to have some 
exposure.

Which of these three strategies is the best risk management strategy? 

To assess the risk profile of the portfolio we have to assume a 
negative news item and see how the portfolio responds. Let’s say 
the day after you invest your aunt’s bequest the Reserve Bank 
unexpectedly puts up interest rates by 1% and the share market 
declines by 5%. 

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

9

Letter from the Founders (continued)Figure 2: BTI Share Price vs ASX200

BTI	Share	Price	vs	ASX200

e
c
i
r
P
e
r
a
h
S

I
T
B

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

7150

6650

6150

0
0
2
X
S
A

5650

5150

4650

4150

3650

Nov-14 

Feb-15 

May-15 

Aug-15 

Nov-15 

Feb-16 

May-16 

Aug-16 

Nov-16 

Feb-17 

May-17 

BTI

ASX200

How do we know Bailador is not correlated to the ASX200?

First, we can look at the history of changes in the value of a 
relevant Index and compare this to changes in the value of Bailador 
Technology Investments (BTI). Figure 2 tracks the BTI share price 
against the ASX200 since the day of BTI’s listing. There seems to be 
very little correlation here. 

Secondly, we can use common sense and apply our own judgement. 
We do this by asking the right questions. For instance, is it probable 
that movements in interest rates and the level of household debt 
in Australia, which will certainly move the market, will change the 
value of the Bailador portfolio companies? We can ask the same of 
movements in iron ore price levels or of movements in the US share 
market, both of which will also move the ASX Indices.

The Bailador portfolio contains nine companies which have 
developed and are selling information technology that is displacing 
traditional higher cost, less effective ways of doing things. The nine 
companies collectively are growing revenue at 37% per annum and 
are making 60% of their sales outside Australia and New Zealand. 

Common sense tells us that it is not probable that movements in 
the value of the BTI portfolio are correlated to movements in the 
value of the ASX Indices or to the large companies it represents. 
Macroeconomic changes, which buffet the market every day, do not 
affect the growth and prospects of these companies. Accordingly, 
it is highly probable that the addition of a holding in Bailador to a 
portfolio weighted to the ASX Indices and/or large capitalisation 
Australian stocks will reduce the volatility of the portfolio.

But wait, there’s more! (I feel like a Ginsu knife salesman). This 
reduced risk also comes with a high probable expected return. 
An investment in Bailador requires no trade off in your portfolio 
between the enhanced risk management that comes from investing 
in a non-correlated stock and the high probable expected return you 
will get from the investment.

10

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Letter from the Founders (continued)	
	
Probable expected return   

None of us can know the future. Good investment decisions require 
that we make educated guesses based on all the information we 
have and accept that we inevitably live in a world of probabilities  
not certainties.

Very often the most important thing is to ask the right questions.  
We think an important question for investors in Australia or New 
Zealand to ask when considering the likely return from an investment 
in the technology sector is this: Is it probable that information 
technology will be a larger share of the market capitalisation of the 
ASX/NZX in the future? 

Figure 3 shows you the changes in the market capitalisation of the 
top 5 companies in the world over the last 15 years.

Hopefully the chart convinces you that it is highly probable that 
information technology will be a larger share of the ASX/NZX Indices 
in the future. (Information technology currently makes up just 1% of 
the ASX100).

If information technology is to be a larger share of the ASX/NZX 
Indices in the future it will be because new internet/IT companies 
have successfully joined the market and because those that are 
listed now have grown more quickly than the currently listed 
companies that are not in the information technology sector. 

When we look at the business landscape all over the world it is clear 
that many technology companies are growing more quickly than 
their traditional incumbents. 

Another important question for investors to ask themselves is 
whether or not they think this will continue. Is it probable that 
companies having their lunch eaten by online and mobile business 
models today will somehow get their sandwich and apple back next 
week or next year? 

We think it is very improbable that this will happen and that the 
value shifts that we are seeing today in sectors such as media, 
retail, financial services, travel, hotels, taxis and entertainment will 
continue and will spread to other sectors. If we are right, billions of 
dollars will continue to move from other sectors to the technology 
sector in the years ahead. 

We believe it is certain that the technology sector will be a larger part 
of the ASX/NZX Indices in the future and that many billions of dollars 
will be made by investors who think the way we do.

To summarise, we believe it is highly likely the information 
technology sector will continue to grow more quickly than the 
market as a whole and that investing in the right technology 
companies will deliver excellent returns for investors for the 
foreseeable future. Further, it is clear that movements in the value of 
companies such as Bailador (BTI) are not correlated with movements 
in the value of the market and therefore when added to your 
portfolio will reduce its volatility.

Figure 3: The Top 5 Companies in the World Are Now Tech Companies

1

2

3

4

5

2001

2006

2011

2016

Source: Jeff Desjardins, Visual Capitalist, Chart: The Largest Companies by Market Cap Over 15 Years, August 12 2016

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

11

Letter from the Founders (continued)Different ways to invest in technology

There are a number of ways to invest in information technology, 
including through a private venture capital fund, by buying shares 
in large global technology companies or investing in a technology 
Index. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages and we 
don’t suppose that an investment in Bailador is right for everyone. 
Some investors will prefer the risk and thrill of a pre-revenue new 
listing, others will be happy to tie their money up for more than 10 
years in a private fund, still others will prefer the lower risk/return of 
listed large cap companies.

An investment in Bailador will suit investors who: 

•  prefer to invest at the growth or expansion stage; 

•  like the capital structure and contractual protections that can 

only be achieved by investing in private companies; 

•  think a portfolio approach makes sense; 

•  believe close oversight by experienced people and board 

involvement is important;

•  understand technology investing requires specialist expertise;

•  value the liquidity of a listed share; and

•  require the people managing their money to have plenty of 

their own wealth at stake.

If this sounds like you then you will find us at ASX:BTI.

Thank you for your support this year. We haven’t delivered the 
returns in 2017 we hoped to, but we feel confident that we have a 
sound strategy, a great team and are invested in a portfolio of very 
high-quality growth-stage information technology companies run by 
outstanding founders and their teams.

David Kirk 
Chairman 
Executive Director

Paul Wilson 
Executive Director

12

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Letter from the Founders (continued)We believe it is certain that the 
technology sector will be a larger part 
of the ASX/NZX Indices in the future 
and that many billions of dollars will be 
made by investors who think the way we 
do.

David Kirk and Paul Wilson  

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

13

Principal Activities

Bailador Technology Investments Limited (BTI) was established 
in August 2014 to invest in information technology businesses 
in Australia and New Zealand that require growth capital. 
The target businesses typically have an enterprise valuation 
between $10 million and $200 million. In particular, the Company 
focuses on software, internet, mobile, data and online market-places 
businesses with proven revenue generation and management 
capability, demonstrated successful business models and 
expansion opportunities.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of the 
Company’s principal activities during the financial year.

Our Business Model and Objectives

Providing satisfactory returns to shareholders is our primary 
objective. Our success in achieving this objective is determined 
by total shareholder return (TSR) over time. The TSR we deliver 
will, over time, be directly related to the return on invested capital 
we achieve.

Our business model is to identify, buy and hold investments in 
a portfolio of private internet-related businesses with strong growth 
prospects. Returns to shareholders will be delivered by growth in the 
value of investments held and through distributions to shareholders 
following the sale of investments. Following sales, we will continue 
to make new investments to maintain a portfolio of investments.

Investments made by BTI are typically structured to provide a level 
of contractual protection superior to that available to investors 
in ordinary shares, thereby reducing risk. Thorough due diligence 
is carried out before investments are made and BTI representation 
on portfolio company boards ensures BTI’s close involvement with 
operational decisions.

BTI continues to assess a strong pipeline of potential investments, 
and will continue to make investments as attractive 
opportunities arise.

(Instaclustr) has been held for too short a period for any valuation 
change to be undertaken. However, the impairment of the 
investment in iPRO combined with a reduction in the carrying value 
of the investment in Viostream has resulted in a decline in value for 
the year.

Review of Operations

New Investments

DocsCorp

In July 2016, BTI made a $5m investment in convertible preference 
shares in DocsCorp. DocsCorp has performed strongly since our 
investment and was revalued upwards by 49.2% in June 2017. BTI 
has valued DocsCorp at $7.5m at 30 June 2017. BTI has two members 
on the board of DocsCorp.

InstaClustr

In November 2016, BTI invested $4.0m in convertible preference 
shares in Instaclustr. BTI completed a $0.5m follow-on investment 
purchasing shares from an Instaclustr shareholder in March 2017. 
Instaclustr is growing rapidly with revenue growth of around 100%. 
This investment has been held for less than a year and accordingly 
no change in valuation has been made since investment. BTI has 
one member on the board of Instaclustr.

Follow-on Investments

SMI

In September 2016 BTI committed to a $1.9m follow-on investment 
in SMI which was completed by March 2017. SMI has launched a new 
product in FY17 which has seen it very well positioned for US growth.

Straker Translations

In October 2016, BTI made a follow-on investment of $3.8m in Straker 
Translations. The follow-on investment was at a price 5% higher than 
BTI’s previous carrying value and has seen the original investment 
in Straker Translations grow by 26% since investment in October 2015.

Operating Results

Viostream

In April 2017 BTI invested $1m in Viostream at the same price as its 
previous valuation.

Stackla

BTI invested $3.25m in Stackla in December 2016 at a valuation 
5% higher than the previous valuation. In June 2017 BTI invested 
a further $1.5m. Stackla’s growth has been strong with Annual 
Recurring Revenue (ARR) increasing ~40% year-on-year.

The profit of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 
amounted to a loss of $4,965,000 (2016 $8,864,000 profit), after 
providing for income tax. Combined revenue growth for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017 across the entire portfolio was 37%. Further 
information on individual portfolio company growth can be found in 
the portfolio operating reports.

The underlying investment performance of the Bailador portfolio, 
measured as the increase in the NTA between 1 July 2016 and 
30 June 2017 (pre-tax, after all fees, adjusted for capital raised), 
was a decline of 6.7% pa over the year. Six of the companies 
in the portfolio have had positive revaluations in the year and one 

14

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Operating and Financial ReviewViostream

In April 2017 BTI wrote down its investment in Viostream by $6.9m 
or 23% of its previous carrying value. The write down followed 
slippage in some of Viostream’s FY17 sales deals. Viostream has 
a solid technology platform and with newly structured pricing 
models, BTI remains confident in Viostream’s ability to deliver 
revenue growth in the medium term.

Valuation of Investments

The Directors have reviewed the value of the investment portfolio 
and the net tangible assets of BTI as at 30 June 2017. In conducting 
their valuation review, the Directors have had regard to the BTI 
investment portfolio Valuation Review Report prepared by BDO 
Corporate Finance (Qld) Ltd.

Information regarding the valuation of the investment portfolio is set 
out in Note 18 of the financial statements and in the section below 
“Operating Reports on Portfolio Companies”.

Investments are currently held at cost (plus accrued interest 
where applicable), the valuation implied by the latest third party 
investment or in the case of SiteMinder and DocsCorp at a price 
determined by globally benchmarked revenue multiples and 
trading performance.

Review of Operations (continued)

Rezdy

BTI invested $1.1m in Rezdy in February 2017. BTI had previously 
re-valued Rezdy upwards by 39% in October 2016, and this follow-on 
was at that same valuation.

Lendi (formerly Click Loans Group)

In May 2017, BTI made a $1.5m follow-on investment in Lendi. 
The investment was made alongside other sophisticated investors 
at a valuation 42.3% higher than the price BTI paid for its $5m 
investment in May 2016.

iPRO

BTI made a number of follow-on investments throughout FY17 in 
iPRO to support development of a new platform. These investments 
totalled $4.1m. This investment is fully impaired.

Revaluations

The following investments were re-valued upwards during the year 
to a new market value set by third party investment:

•  Straker Translations: increased by 5% in October 2016

•  Rezdy: increased by 39% in October 2016 (with third party 

investment in February 2017)

•  Stackla: increased by 5% in December 2016

•  Lendi: increased by 42.3% in May 2017

The following investments were revalued under BTI’s revaluation 
policy by reference to comparable trading and transaction multiples, 
following no third party transactions for twelve months.

•  SiteMinder: increased by 29% in December 2016

•  DocsCorp: increased by 49.2% in June 2017

Impairments

iPRO

On 5 July 2017, BTI announced iPRO Solutions Pty Ltd, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of iPRO Holdings Pty Ltd had been placed 
into voluntary administration. The decision to place iPRO into 
administration followed the failure of the company to deliver 
a new technology platform, essential to its success. Earlier delays 
in platform development and the consequential delays in revenue, 
led BTI to partially write-down its investment in October 2016. 
The remainder of BTI’s investment was written down to zero 
in June 2017. BTI is a secured creditor of iPRO Holdings Pty Ltd 
and may recover some of its investment from the administration.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

15

Operating and Financial Review (continued)Review of Operations (continued)  | Operating Reports on Portfolio Companies

SiteMinder

Viostream

SiteMinder is the world leader in hotel channel management 
and distribution solutions for online accommodation bookings, 
seamlessly connecting to more than 550 distribution partners, 
including leading Online Travel Agents (OTAs) such as 
Booking.com, Expedia, TripAdvisor, Google and C-Trip. Established 
in 2006, SiteMinder has developed a suite of products used by 
accommodation providers in over 160 countries to help increase 
online revenue, streamline business processes and drive down the 
cost of acquisition of bookings. SiteMinder facilitates transactions 
in the fast growing market of online accommodation booking.

The company’s flagship product is The Channel Manager, an online 
distribution platform. Its suite of products includes The Booking 
Button (a booking engine enabling direct hotel bookings via the 
web), Canvas (an intelligent website creator for hoteliers), Prophet 
(a real-time rate intelligence tool) and GDS by SiteMinder (a single 
point of entry to a network of travel agents and the world’s leading 
global distribution systems).

SiteMinder is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) business, licencing 
all products on its software platform on a monthly basis to over 
26,000 customers worldwide, making it the largest hotel channel 
management and distribution solution in the world. It operates 
a subscription business model with greater than 90% of revenue 
being recurring in nature.

SiteMinder has performed very well in the year to 30 June 2017, 
with continued top-line growth in excess of 40% and strengthening 
of underlying KPIs. The company broadened its senior management 
team through the recruitment of a CMO, a VP of Service Delivery, 
a Director of Engineering and a Director of Product Marketing. 
In December 2016, the company announced the formal opening of 
its EMEA headquarters in Galway, Ireland. The company employs 500 
people across its six offices in Sydney (global headquarters), Dallas, 
Galway, London, Bangkok and Cape Town.

Through additional strategic partnerships secured during the year, 
SiteMinder has added to the number of advanced ways a hotel can 
distribute its inventory.

Viostream (previously Viocorp) is a cloud based video platform for the 
creation, management and distribution of digital video. Viostream’s 
platform is used by corporate and government enterprises for 
business communications such as marketing, internal employee 
engagement and corporate relations.

Over 90% of Viostream’s revenue is recurring in nature, with a licence 
fee gross margin above 80%. Viostream’s recurring revenue declined 
by 17% in FY17. This decline was the result of slippages in a select 
number of key sales opportunities and the exiting of unprofitable 
international deals. While it is disappointing some of Viostream’s 
sales deals slipped in FY2017, they have not been lost and will 
present qualified sales opportunities in FY2018. Once aware of these 
slippages, Bailador wrote down its investment in Viostream by 23% 
in April 2017.

During FY2017 Viostream implemented substantial cost saving 
measures and reduced its monthly operating costs by over 35%. 
These savings were largely achieved via personnel changes and 
reducing the use of external contractors. As part of the transition 
of senior management Neil Jackson (previously Sales Director) was 
appointed CEO and he has appointed a strong executive team under 
his leadership.

During the latter part of FY2017, Viostream launched two new 
subscription packages that are based on per seat pricing. This per 
seat pricing model allows Viostream to target companies outside 
of the ASX100 along with single departments in large commercial 
and government enterprises. This will widen Viostream’s current 
addressable market and reduce its reliance on large scale  
enterprise customers.

Viostream’s product/market position continues to be solid, 
particularly in the Australian market. The core target market for 
Viostream – selling SaaS licences to the enterprise and government 
sectors – is growing rapidly as both private enterprise and 
government make more use of video as a communication tool within 
their organisations. This is being reflected in the growing quality and 
size of Viostream’s sales pipeline as it enters FY2018.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation at 30 June 2016:

Investment/(Divestment) 
since 30 June 2016:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

$40.5m

$31.3m

$0m

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation at 30 June 2016:

$23.0m

$28.5m

Investment since 30 June 2016:

$1.0m – April 2017

Revenue multiples

Convertible preference shares

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Cost plus accrued interest, with 
cross check of revenue multiples

Convertible preference shares 
and convertible notes

16

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Operating and Financial Review (continued)Review of Operations (continued)

Stackla

Straker Translations

Stackla is a User-Generated Content (UGC) management platform 
that enables brands to incorporate online content published by their 
customers in their brand marketing strategy. UGC is aggregated from 
over 30 data sources such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, 
Wordpress and Twitch. Through its recent launch of Co-Pilot, which 
leverages predictive intelligence and automation, Stackla identifies 
authentic and compelling content for each of a brand’s consumer 
segments, delivering personalised experiences at scale.

The use of UGC in a brand’s marketing strategy has two core benefits: 
(1) it provides a source of trusted third-party validation, increasing 
customer conversion to sale through greater authenticity, and 
(2) it reduces the cost to the company of content creation.

Stackla offers customisable displays, plugins for a brand’s marketing 
tech stack, and a suite of APIs for developing deep integrations 
and custom activations. The platform also offers brands the tools 
required to obtain “rights for use” from the content creator.

Established in 2012, Stackla is trusted by more than 450 brands across 
travel & hospitality, consumer goods, retail, sport and not-for-profit sectors. 
Stackla is designed to meet the needs of enterprise-level organisations 
including Ford, Sony, Disney and Dan Murphy’s. The business model 
is software-as-a-service (SaaS), licensing its platform to customers 
on an annual basis. Over 90% of Stackla’s revenue is recurring in 
nature and two thirds of the company’s revenue is generated outside 
of APAC.

The geographical spread of offices has changed since prior year: 
permanent staff are no longer based in Melbourne and Singapore. 
Representatives in the company’s Sydney office are addressing 
opportunities in these markets. To achieve greater coverage across 
the US, the company opened an office in New York. Stackla  
employs 60 FTEs across its offices in Sydney, San Francisco 
(headquarters), New York and London. During the year the company 
strengthened its senior management team with a VP of Global Sales 
and added a US-based seasoned entrepreneur to the Board as  
Non-Executive Director.

The company has exhibited solid operational performance over the 
past 12 months, launching a core product, Co-Pilot, announcing 
a strategic integrated channel partnership with Episerver, and growing 
its top-line +40% YoY whilst improving core sales and retention metrics.

In March 2017, BTI’s Convertible Note reached maturity and BTI 
converted the note into Convertible Preference Shares. There was 
no impact on carrying value as BTI had been accounting for the 
Convertible Note on an “as-converted” basis.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation 30 June 2016:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

$12.6m

$7.4m

$3.3m – December 2016 
$1.5m – June 2017

Recent third party investment

Convertible preference shares

Straker Translations (Straker) is a provider of 24/7 cloud-enabled 
translation services to 10,000 customers across 20 countries ranging 
from small businesses to ASX200 companies. Straker’s proprietary 
technology and platform allow it to achieve industry leading 
gross margins.

Straker’s growth plans are built on four key areas namely, online 
marketing, corporate sales, API partnerships and seeking out 
appropriate M&A opportunities.

Straker has made substantial progress in developing its API strategy 
which allows mass market content and ecommerce platforms such 
as Yellow Pages Canada, The Hut Group UK, Wordpress and Magento 
to connect directly into the Straker translation platform. Straker’s 
API strategy allows it to leverage the large customer bases of these 
content platforms to cost effectively acquire customers.

During FY2017 Straker completed the acquisition of Ireland-based 
Eurotext, and US-based Elanex which added additional revenue 
to the business in FY2017. Straker will significantly improve the gross 
margins of acquired businesses by utilising the superior technology 
of the Straker platform and will reduce overhead by removing 
duplicate costs.

Straker continues to strengthen its corporate sales efforts by hiring 
experienced sales executives, which has proved very successful in 
the UK and which is now being rolled out in other markets. Straker 
has also added an experienced CFO, recruited from a listed  
UK company.

Industry feedback throughout the course of FY2017 continues 
to highlight the technology advantage Straker holds, not only in the 
setup of its platform, but the translation engine that sits at the heart 
of its platform.

The strategic prospects for Straker appear increasingly strong as the 
company develops its position in the growing US$40bn translation 
market with a technology solution that boasts superior operating 
margins relative to the incumbent players.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation 30 June 2016:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

$8.7m

$4.6m

$3.8m

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Recent third party investment

Convertible preference shares

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

17

Operating and Financial Review (continued)Review of Operations (continued)

DocsCorp

Standard Media Index

In FY2017 SMI launched its new full market TV product called AccuTV. 
The product provides a comprehensive analytical view of the US 
TV ad spend market. This product is used by media companies and 
financial investors to make fundamental strategic decisions about 
advertising inventory pricing and media company value respectively.

SMI has seen a successful take-up of the new product amongst its 
existing customer base and won new customers. During FY2017 
SMI successfully upgraded its contract with NBC and signed new 
agreements with Fox, Turner and Discovery. A high quality pipeline 
of potential sales prospects has been developed.

In the 12 months to June 2017, SMI grew revenue 12% and was 
EBITDA profitable with half of its revenue generated outside Australia.

During the year, SMI completed the renegotiation, of its core Media 
Agency data supply agreements, extending them and improving 
margin considerably. Access to agency data remains exclusive.

Following the successful launch of the AccuTV product there is the 
strong potential for SMI to develop additional data products that 
will allow US brands and advertisers to better understand the 
effectiveness of their TV advertising spend.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation at 30 June 2016:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

$7.4m

$5.5m

$1.9m

Cost with cross check 
of revenue multiples

Convertible notes and 
ordinary shares

DocsCorp provides on-premise and cloud-based document productivity 
software for law firms, accounting firms and document management 
professionals via a suite of four different products. The company 
operates within the Enterprise Content Management (ECM) market.

DocsCorp has 3,000 customers in 32 countries deploying over 250,000 
licences. Its product suite integrates with over 30 different enterprise 
content management systems. DocsCorp generates 80% of its 
revenue outside Australasia and the company is EBITDA profitable.

BTI invested in DocsCorp in July 2016 and the company is using 
BTI’s investment to build on its strong position in its existing 
markets, as well as to grow into new industries. The company is well 
positioned to leverage its product leadership in the legal industry 
into other sectors, particularly in the accounting industry.

During the course of FY2017 key hires were made across the sales 
and marketing functions and new offices were opened in London 
and Pittsburgh. The business also brought to market full cloud 
functionality for one of its flagship products, CompareDocs, 
a product that caters to both the SME and enterprise markets.

DocsCorp continued its strong growth, especially in the Northern 
Hemisphere. In the final quarter DocsCorp won two global deals 
with two of the “Big 4” accounting firms adding an additional 
150,000 users to its user base in FY2018.

The strategic prospects for DocsCorp look increasingly attractive 
underpinned by the business’ clear product leadership and strong 
opportunities for growth in the US and European markets.

BTI revalued its investment in DocsCorp up by $2.5m (49.2%) 
in June 2017 based on the strong revenue growth and improvement 
in recurring revenue mix achieved by DocsCorp since BTI’s investment 
twelve months ago.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

$7.5m

$5.0m – July 2016

Revenue multiples

Convertible preference shares

18

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Operating and Financial Review (continued)Standard Media Index

Lendi

Rezdy

Review of Operations (continued)

In FY2017 SMI launched its new full market TV product called AccuTV. 

The product provides a comprehensive analytical view of the US 

TV ad spend market. This product is used by media companies and 

financial investors to make fundamental strategic decisions about 

advertising inventory pricing and media company value respectively.

SMI has seen a successful take-up of the new product amongst its 

existing customer base and won new customers. During FY2017 

SMI successfully upgraded its contract with NBC and signed new 

agreements with Fox, Turner and Discovery. A high quality pipeline 

of potential sales prospects has been developed.

In the 12 months to June 2017, SMI grew revenue 12% and was 

EBITDA profitable with half of its revenue generated outside Australia.

During the year, SMI completed the renegotiation, of its core Media 

Agency data supply agreements, extending them and improving 

margin considerably. Access to agency data remains exclusive.

Following the successful launch of the AccuTV product there is the 

strong potential for SMI to develop additional data products that 

will allow US brands and advertisers to better understand the 

effectiveness of their TV advertising spend.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation at 30 June 2016:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

$7.4m

$5.5m

$1.9m

Cost with cross check 

of revenue multiples

Convertible notes and 

ordinary shares

Lendi (formerly Click Loans Group) is a disruptive technology 
business that aims to fundamentally improve the home loan 
selection and application process for Australian borrowers. 
The Lendi platform is a home loan comparison and fulfilment portal 
that uses advanced technology to match borrowers with over 
1,600 mortgage products (including its own proprietary mortgage 
product – Click Loans) offered by a panel of 34 lenders, and enables 
a borrower to complete a home loan application entirely online 
(with the assistance of a designated “Home Loan Concierge”). 
Click Loans, Lendi’s proprietary home loan, is an end-to-end 
online mortgage product for new purchases and refinance, 
backed by several of Australia’s largest financial institutions.

Lendi generates revenue by a combination of upfront and trailing 
commissions, consistent with the home loan brokerage model. 
The business has performed very well over the past 12 months, 
successfully launching the Lendi platform in September 2016 
and producing top line growth of 100% YoY. In June 2017, Lendi 
announced a joint venture to launch Domain Loan Finder with 
Domain Group, a leading Australian provider of multi-platform 
property solutions.

Lendi’s success to date has enabled it to capture 1% of the Australian 
third party home loan market, 20% of the size of Aussie Home Loans. 
The business is working towards achieving 5% market share of the 
Australian third party loan market within five years.

Established in 2013, Lendi employs over 200 people across Australia, 
and is headquartered in Sydney.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation 30 June 2016:

$7.2m

$4.0m

Investment since 30 June 2016:

$1.5m – May 2017

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Recent third party investment

Ordinary shares

Rezdy is Australia’s leading booking software, channel management 
tool and B2B marketplace for the tours and activities sector. The 
company’s channel management and distribution solutions increase 
online and mobile sales of tours and activities and facilitate greater 
reach through leading global distribution partners such as Viator, 
C-Trip and Expedia. Rezdy’s booking software platform also simplifies 
back-end operations for customers with inventory, scheduling and 
reservation engines.

Rezdy’s B2B marketplace connects tour and activity operators 
with over 3,800 independent Agents and handles activity and 
commission payments.

Established in 2012, Rezdy has more than 2,000 active customers 
who have collectively processed more than $1.2bn in booking 
revenue per annum through the platform. The company generates 
approximately half its revenue outside of Australia with the US being 
Rezdy’s second biggest market. The core of Rezdy’s business (booking 
software) generates revenue through a software-as-a-service (SaaS) 
model in which subscription fees are paid on a monthly or annual 
basis. The B2B marketplace generates revenue through license 
subscriptions and transaction fees. Approximately 90% of Rezdy’s 
revenue is recurring in nature.

Over the past 12 months Rezdy demonstrated YoY growth in revenue 
in excess of 80%, materially increasing its foothold in the US. The 
company has significantly strengthened its senior leadership 
team, adding four key hires: a new COO/CFO, Global Customer 
Success Director, US Head of Sales and Australian Head of Sales. 
Rezdy employs 40 people across its two offices in Sydney (global 
headquarters) and Las Vegas (US headquarters).

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation 30 June 2016:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

$4.5m

$2.7m

$1.1m

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Recent third party investment

Convertible preference shares

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

19

Operating and Financial Review (continued)Review of Operations (continued)

Instaclustr

iPRO

Instaclustr is a leading global provider of a management platform 
and enterprise support solutions for database technologies such 
as Apache Cassandra, ScyllaDB, Apache Spark and Ellasandra. 
Instaclustr helps companies managing huge data flows and pools 
to optimally manage their databases. The company addresses 
a multi-billion dollar fast growing industry underpinned by strong 
growth in Big Data Analytics investment, particularly within 
non-relational analytics data store.

Instaclustr enables companies to focus their in-house development 
resources on building proprietary software applications, whilst 
it manages complex database, analytics, search and messaging 
applications that are critical to success. Instaclustr also enables 
companies to de-risk their investment in open-source based 
technology, knowing that the back-end of their application 
infrastructure meets stringent SLAs and is secure, scalable 
and reliable.

Established in 2013, Instaclustr is trusted by global industry leaders 
and counts Atlassian, Sonos, Blackberry, Campaign Monitor and 
Adstage as its customers. The revenue model is highly recurring, 
with customers on either annual contracts (very similar to 
a Software-as-a-Service business model) or paying monthly amounts 
that vary slightly with usage. Revenue is extremely sticky with ~80% 
of total revenue classified as recurring. Instaclustr has demonstrated 
excellent operational performance over the twelve months ending 
30 June 2017, with top-line growth in excess of 100% YoY and 
significant improvement in core margins as the business scales.

The company employs 47 full-time staff across its two offices: 
its headquarters in Palo Alto, California, and its founding office 
in Canberra, Australia.

iPRO is a cloud based SaaS platform that helps corporate 
and government enterprises efficiently manage their vendor 
compliance risk.

During FY2017 the company focussed on the launch of its new 
version 7 platform upgrade. This platform upgrade was critical 
to iPRO being able to effectively service its existing customer base 
and acquire new customers.

Towards the end of FY2017, iPRO’s product upgrade plans suffered 
persistent delays and cash reserves diminished. Despite repeated 
earlier assurances, management informed the iPRO board in 
June 2017 that the new product upgrade would not be ready for 
its planned launch and that the time to launch of a market ready 
version was uncertain and still some time away. iPRO management’s 
revised launch date was beyond the existing cash reserves of  
the business.

As a result of iPRO’s missed June 2017 product launch date and the 
company’s inability to secure further funding, the Board of iPRO 
made the decision to place the trading entity, iPRO Solutions Pty Ltd, 
into voluntary administration. On 5 July 2017, Grant Thornton was 
appointed administrator of iPRO Solutions Pty Ltd.

Bailador is a secured creditor of iPRO Holdings and may recover 
some value as a result of the administration process. Given the 
uncertainty of this outcome, Bailador has written its investment 
in iPRO down to zero.

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Valuation at 30 June 2016:

Additional investment since 
30 June 2016:

$0m

$8.5m

$1.0m – September 2016 
$1.6m – November 2016 
$1.5m – March 2017

Fully impaired

Convertible preference shares 
and ordinary shares

Valuation 30 June 2017:

Investment since 30 June 2016:

$4.5m

$4.0m – November 2016 
$0.5m – March 2017

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Basis for valuation:

Securities held:

Convertible preference shares

Cost

20

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Operating and Financial Review (continued)Significant Changes in State of Affairs

There was no significant change in the Company’s state of affairs 
during the year.

Events after the Reporting Period

In August 2017, BTI invested $0.75m in Viostream. Refer to the 
Company’s July 2017 NTA release at www.bailador.com.au for 
further details.

Other than the aforementioned investment, no matter or 
circumstance has arisen since the end of the year that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Company, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Company in subsequent financial years.

General Investee Company Risks

There are risks relating to the growth stage Internet-related 
Businesses in which the Company invests including:

•  The business model of a particular investee company may be 

rendered obsolete over time by competition or new technology;

•  Some investee companies may not perform to the level 
expected by the Manager and could fail to implement 
proposed business expansion, and/or product development, 
reduce in size or be wound up;

•  Some investee companies may fail to acquire new funding, 

whether by way of debt funding or third party equity funders;

•  There is no guarantee of appropriate or timely exit 

opportunities for the Company, and accordingly the timeframe 
for the realisation of returns on investments may be longer 
than expected. 

Future Developments, Prospects and 
Business Strategies

The Company uses a combination of strategies to minimise business 
risks, including structural and contractual protections, a clear 
investment strategy and Board representation.

Environmental Regulation

The operations of the Company are not subject to any particular 
or significant environmental regulations under a Commonwealth, 
State or Territory law.

The BTI portfolio is well positioned for continued growth. In  
addition, the pipeline of potential new investment opportunities 
remains strong.

Likely developments, future prospects and the business strategies 
and operations of the portfolio companies and the economic 
entity, and the expected results of those operations have not been 
detailed in this report as the directors believe the inclusion of such 
information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the Company.

Business Risks

The following exposures to business risk may affect the Company’s 
ability to deliver expected returns:

Market Risk

Investment returns are influenced by market factors such as changes 
in economic conditions, the legislative and political environment, 
invest or sentiment, natural disasters, war and acts of terrorism.

The investment portfolio is constructed so as to minimise market 
risks but those risks cannot be entirely eliminated and the 
investment portfolio may underperform against the broader market.

Liquidity Risk

There is a risk that the investment portfolio’s underlying investments 
or securities may not be easily converted to cash. Even where the 
Company does have a significant cash holding, that cash will not 
necessarily be available to Shareholders.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

21

Operating and Financial Review (continued)Bailador Technology Investments 
Limited’s Corporate Governance 
Arrangements

The objective of the Board of Bailador Technology Investments 
Limited is to create and deliver long-term shareholder value through 
a range of diversified investments.

The Board considers there to be an unambiguous and positive 
relationship between the creation and delivery of long-term 
shareholder value and high quality corporate governance. 
Accordingly, in pursuing its objective, the Board has committed 
to corporate governance arrangements that strive to foster the 
values of integrity, respect, trust and openness among and between 
Board members, management and investee companies.

Bailador Technology Investments Limited and its subsidiaries 
operate as a single economic entity with a unified Board. As such, 
the Board’s corporate governance arrangements apply to all entities 
within the Company.

Bailador Technology Investments Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX). Accordingly, unless stated otherwise 
in this document, the Board’s corporate governance arrangements 
comply with the recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council (including the 2014 amendments) as well as current 
standards of best practice for the entire financial year ended 
30 June 2017 and have been approved by the Board.

Board Composition

The Board comprises 5 directors, three of whom are non-executive 
and meet the Board’s criteria, and ASX Guidelines, as to be considered 
independent. The names of the non-executive/independent 
directors are:

Andrew Bullock
Heith Mackay-Cruise
Sankar Narayan

Mr. Andrew Bullock was re-elected to the Board at the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting held on 13 October 2016.

An independent director is a non-executive director who is not 
a member of management and who is free of any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably 
be perceived to materially interfere with, the independent exercise 
of their judgement. For a director to be considered independent, 
they must meet all of the following materiality thresholds:

•  Not hold, either directly or indirectly through a related person 
or entity, more than 5% of the company’s outstanding shares;

•  Not benefit, either directly or through a related person or entity, 
from any sales to or purchases from the company or any of its 
related entities, and

22

•  Derive no income, either directly or indirectly through a related 
person or entity, from a contract with the company or any of its 
related entities 

A list of the Board’s directors for the year ended 30 June 2017, along 
with their biographical details, is provided in the Directors’ Report.

The Board considers the current board composition reflects 
an appropriate balance between executive and non-executive 
directors that promotes both the generation of shareholder value 
and effective governance.

The Board also considers that the current board composition 
reflects an appropriate balance of skills, expertise and experience 
to achieve its objective of creating and delivering long-term 
shareholder value. The diverse range of investments the company 
is involved in necessitates the Board having a correspondingly 
diverse range of skills, experience and expertise. As BTI invests 
in internet-related businesses, directors are required to have a strong 
working knowledge of this sector. In addition, directors need to have 
a strong understanding of a range of other business requirements, 
including finance and contract law. To this end, the Board considers 
its current composition to be appropriate and has in place an active 
program for assessing whether individual directors and the Board 
as a whole have the skills and knowledge necessary to discharge 
their responsibilities in accordance with the Board’s governance 
arrangements. Details of the skills, expertise and experience of each 
director are provided in the Directors’ Report.

Ethical Standards

The Board is committed to its core governance values of integrity, 
respect, trust and openness among and between Board members, 
management and portfolio companies. These values are 
enshrined in the Board’s Code of Conduct policy which is available 
at www.bailador.com.au. 

The Code of Conduct policy requires all directors to at all times to:

•  Act in good faith in the best interests of the Company and for 

a proper purpose;

•  Comply with the law and uphold values of good 

corporate citizenship;

•  Avoid any potential conflict of interest or duty;

•  Exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence;

•  Not make improper use of information or position; and

•  Comply with the company’s Code of Conduct and Securities 

Trading Policy. 

Directors are required to be independent in judgment and ensure 
all reasonable steps are taken to ensure the Board’s core governance 
values are not compromised in any decisions the Board makes.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Corporate Governance StatementNomination and Remuneration Committee

The role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is to assist 
the Board by making recommendations to it about the appointment 
of new directors of the company and advising on remuneration and 
issues relevant to remuneration policies and practices including 
for non-executive directors. Specifically, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee oversees:

•  Developing suitable criteria for Board candidates;

•  Identifying, vetting and recommending suitable candidates 

for the Board;

•  Overseeing Board and director performance reviews;

•  Developing remuneration policies for directors; and

•  Reviewing remuneration packages annually. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee comprises five 
directors (including the Chair of the Board), three of whom are 
non-executive/independent directors. Consistent with ASX’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the Chair 
of the Nomination and Risk Committee is independent and does not 
hold the position of Chair of the Board.

The names and qualifications of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee members and their attendance at meetings of the 
committee are included in the Directors’ Report.

There are no schemes for retirement benefits for directors.

Performance Evaluation

The Board assesses its performance, the performance of individual 
directors and the performance of its committees annually through 
internal peer review. The Board also formally reviews its governance 
arrangements on a similar basis annually. The Board, along with the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee have met throughout 
the year and have found the current board performance and 
composition to be appropriate.

Further remuneration policy for non-executive/independent 
directors is provided at www.bailador.com.au.

Share Ownership and Share 
Trading Policy

Details of directors’ individual shareholdings in Bailador Technology 
Investments Limited are provided in the remuneration report.

The Bailador Technology Investments Limited Securities Trading 
Policy is set by the Board. The policy restricts directors from acting 
on material information until it has been released to the market 
and adequate time has been given for this to be reflected in the 
company’s share price. A detailed description of the Board’s policy 
regarding directors trading in Bailador Technology Investments 
Limited shares is available from the Board’s Code of Conduct 
and Securities Trading Policy, both of which are available at 
www.bailador.com.au.

Directors are prohibited from trading for short term speculative gain.

Board Committees

To facilitate achieving its objectives, the Board has established two 
sub-committees comprising Board members – the Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 
Each of these committees has formal terms of reference that outline 
the committee’s roles and responsibilities, and the authorities 
delegated to it by the Board. Copies of these terms of reference 
are available at www.bailador.com.au.

Audit and Risk Committee

The role of the Audit and Risk Committee is to assist the Board by 
advising on the establishment and maintenance of a framework 
of internal controls and to assist the Board with policy on the quality 
and reliability of financial information prepared for use by the Board. 
Specifically, the Audit and Risk Committee oversees:

•  The appointment, independence, performance and 

remuneration of the external auditor;

•  The integrity of the audit process;

•  The effectiveness of the internal controls; and

•  Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

Information on the Board’s procedures for the selection and 
appointment of the external auditor, and for the rotation of the 
external audit engagement partners, is available from the company’s 
website www.bailador.com.au.

The Audit and Risk Committee comprises five directors (including the 
Chair of the Board), three of whom are non-executive/independent 
directors. Consistent with ASX’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 
is independent and does not hold the position of Chair of the Board.

The names and qualifications of the Audit and Risk Committee 
members and their attendance at meetings of the Committee are 
included in the Directors’ Report.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

23

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)Board Roles and Responsibilities

Shareholder Rights

The Board is accountable to the shareholders for creating and 
delivering shareholder value through governance of the Company’s 
business activities. The discharge of these responsibilities 
is facilitated by the Board delivering to shareholders timely and 
balanced disclosures about the Company’s performance.

As a part of its corporate governance arrangements, the Board 
has established a strategy for engaging and communicating with 
shareholders that includes:

•  Monthly updates to the ASX and the Company website with 

the Company’s net asset backing;

•  Presentations to investors and media briefings, which are also 

placed on the Company website; and

•  Actively encouraging shareholders to attend and participate 

in the Company’s Annual General Meeting.

A detailed description of the Board’s communication policy is provided 
at www.bailador.com.au. 

Shareholders are entitled to vote on significant matters impacting 
on the business, which include the election and remuneration 
of directors, changes to the constitution and receipt of annual 
and interim financial statements. The Board actively encourages 
shareholders to attend and participate in the Annual General 
Meetings of Bailador Technology Investments Limited, to lodge 
questions to be responded to by the Board and/or the Manager, 
and to appoint proxies.

The Company ensures its statutory auditor attends the Annual 
General Meeting and is available to answer questions from 
shareholders relevant to the audit.

Risk Management

The Board considers identification and management of key risks 
associated with the business as vital to creating and delivering 
long-term shareholder value.

The Board is first and foremost accountable to provide value to its 
shareholders through delivery of timely and balanced disclosures.

The main risks that could negatively impact on the performance 
of the Company’s investments include:

•  General market risk, particularly in worldwide tech sector stocks;

•  General interruption to the Australian venture capital sector;

•  The ability of the Manager to continue to manage the 
portfolio, particularly retention of the Manager’s key 
management personnel;

•  Minority holdings risk where other larger investors in our 
portfolio companies may make decisions the Company 
disagrees with; and

•  Other operational disruptions within portfolio companies due 
to changes in competition or technology, key management 
personnel, cash-flow and other general operational matters.

There have been no changes to the risk profile of the Company.

The Manager has been delegated the task of implementing internal 
controls to identify and manage risks for which the Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Board provide oversight. The effectiveness 
of these controls is monitored and reviewed regularly.

A summary of the Board’s risk management policy is available 
at www.bailador.com.au. 

Other Information

Further information relating to the Company’s corporate governance 
practices and policies has been made publicly available on the 
company website www.bailador.com.au. 

The Board has delegated to the Manager, Bailador Investment 
Management, all authorities appropriate and necessary to achieve 
the Board’s objective to create and deliver long-term shareholder 
value. A complete description of the functions reserved for the Board 
and those it has delegated to the Manager along with guidance on the 
relationship between the Board and the Manager is available from the 
Board Charter available at www.bailador.com.au. Notwithstanding, 
the Manager remains accountable to the Board and the Board 
regularly monitors the decisions and actions of the Manager.

The Board Charter requires all directors to act with integrity 
and objectivity in taking an effective leadership role in relation 
to the Company.

The Chair is responsible for ensuring individual directors, the Board 
as a whole and the Manager comply with both the letter and spirit 
of the Board’s governance arrangements. The Chair discharges their 
responsibilities in a number of ways, primarily through:

•  Setting agendas in collaboration with other directors and 

the Manager;

•  Encouraging critical evaluation and debate among directors;

•  Managing board meetings to ensure all critical matters are 

given sufficient attention; and

•  Communicating with stakeholders as and when required.

The Board Charter provides independent directors the right to seek 
independent professional advice on any matter connected with the 
discharge of their responsibilities at the Company’s expense. Written 
approval must be obtained from the Chair prior to incurring any such 
expense on behalf of the Company.

24

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Corporate Governance Statement (continued)Your directors submit the financial report of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. The information in the preceding operating 
and financial review forms part of this Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2017 and is to be read in conjunction with this report:

Directors

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year:

David Kirk (Chairman)
Paul Wilson
Andrew Bullock
Sankar Narayan
Heith Mackay-Cruise

Dividends

There have been no dividends paid or declared during the year.

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor

During the year, Bailador Technology Investments Limited paid a premium to insure officers of the Company. The officers of the Company 
covered by the insurance policy include all Directors.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers 
in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such 
proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the 
officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else to cause detriment to the Company.

Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of insurance policies are not disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms 
of the contract.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial period, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed 
to indemnify any current or former officer or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor.

Proceedings on Behalf of Company

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company 
is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

Non-audit Services

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services 
during the period is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors 
are satisfied the services disclosed below did not compromise the external auditor’s independence as the nature of the services provided does 
not compromise the general principles relating to audit independence in accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure they do not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor.

The following fees were paid or payable to Hall Chadwick for non-audit services provided during the year ended 30 June 2017:

Taxation services

$

$28,050

$28,050

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

25

Directors’ ReportAuditor’s Independence Declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2017 has been received and can be found on page 30 of the Financial Report.

Rounding of Amounts

The Company has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Corporations (rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and 
accordingly certain amounts in the financial report and the Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000.

Options

There are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under options as at 30 June 2017.

No shares or options are issued to directors of Bailador Technology Investments Limited as remuneration.

Information Relating to Directors and Company Secretary

Information on directors is located on pages 4 and 5 of this report.

Helen Plesek 
Company Secretary

•  Helen has over 20 years of experience in finance, corporate development and governance holding 
senior roles at Inchcape Motors Australia, Tubemakers of Australia and BRW Fast 100 winner and 
technology company, LX Group. In addition, Helen has consulted on best practice finance systems 
across a range of companies and government bodies.

•  Helen holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and a Masters in Politics and Public Policy. 

She is a Certified Practicing Accountant.

•  Appointed Company Secretary 10 November 2015.

Meetings of Directors

During the period, 9 meetings of directors and 4 committee meetings were held. Attendances by each director during the period were as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Committee Meetings

Committee Meetings

Audit & Risk  

Nomination and Remuneration 

Number eligible 

Number 

Number eligible 

Number 

Number eligible 

Number 

to attend

attended

to attend

attended

to attend

attended

David Kirk

Paul Wilson

Andrew Bullock

Sankar Narayan

Heith Mackay-Cruise

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

8

9

8

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

26

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Directors’ Report (continued)Remuneration Report (Audited)

Remuneration Policy

Bailador Technology Investments Limited does not employee any personnel. The Board has delegated management of the investment portfolio 
to the Manager, Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd.

David Kirk and Paul Wilson are directors of Bailador Technology Investments Limited and are also directors and owners of Bailador Investment 
Management Pty Ltd.

The Manager is responsible for managing the Investment Portfolio in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy. The Manager was 
appointed in 2014 for an initial term of 10 years and will automatically extend after that term until it is terminated in accordance with the 
agreement’s terms.

The Board has recognised the Manager as Key Management Personnel (KMP) given it has the authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Company. At least one of David Kirk or Paul Wilson are required to continue to be directors of the Manager 
and must continue to be actively involved in the management of the investment portfolio during the initial term of the agreement.

The Board has agreed that the independent Directors, Andrew Bullock, Sankar Narayan and Heith Mackay-Cruise, are to receive $60,000 per 
annum. The Executive Directors do not receive any remuneration.

Bailador Technology Investments Limited pays a management fee of 1.75% per annum (plus GST) of the portfolio NAV. Fees are calculated and 
paid at the beginning of each quarter in advance. The management fee for a quarter is then adjusted and paid at the end of the quarter based 
on increases or decreases in the NAV. All the costs of the Manager, including staff, rent, training, and other costs are paid for from this fee.

In addition, the Manager is entitled to receive a performance fee equal to 17.5% per annum (plus GST) of the investment portfolio’s gain each 
year subject to outperforming a hurdle of 8.0% per annum (compounded). The performance fee is only payable from realised gain. The hurdle 
was not cleared in the year to 30 June 2017 and no performance fee has been accrued for payment. The performance fee relating to gains in 
the financial year to 30 June 2016 was paid in cash to the Manager in line with the agreement to only make performance fee payments out of 
realised gains. The cash performance fee payments made to the Manager during the financial year ended 30 June 2017 were paid from the 
proceeds of the partial realisation of SiteMinder in December 2015.

Amounts paid or payable to the Manager relating to the year ended 30 June 2017 are as follows:

Base management fee

Performance fee

Reimbursement of portfolio management expenses

$2,316,209

–

$66,145

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

27

Directors’ Report (continued)Key Management Personnel (KMP) Remuneration

Remuneration paid or payable to each KMP of the Company during the financial year is as follows:

David Kirk

Paul Wilson

Andrew Bullock

Sankar Narayan

Heith Mackay-Cruise

Position

Chairman and Executive Director

Executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-recoverable GST incurred on director payments

Directors’ Fees

–

–

60,000

60,000

60,000

12,000

192,000

KMP Shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares in Bailador Technology Investments Limited held by each KMP of the Company during the financial year 
is as follows:

David Kirk

Paul Wilson

Andrew Bullock

Sankar Narayan

Heith Mackay-Cruise

Shares 

Net number 

Net number 

Balance at 

acquired 

30 June 2016

under SPP

of shares 

acquired

of shares 

Balance at 

disposed

30 June 2017

8,373,278

3,068,136

410,422

200,000

488,029

12,539,865

14,563

–

–

–

14,563

29,126

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,387,841

3,068,136

410,422

200,000

502,592

12,568,991

Directors David Kirk, Paul Wilson, Andrew Bullock and Heith Mackay-Cruise had shares held in mandatory escrow from date of listing 
in November 2014. These shares were released from escrow in November 2016.

KMP Option Holdings

The number of options issues and held by each KMP of the Company during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 

Options 

of options 

of options 

Options  

Balance at 

30 June 2016

Exercised

acquired

disposed

lapsed

30 June 2017

Net number 

Net number 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

David Kirk

Paul Wilson

Andrew Bullock

Sankar Narayan

Heith Mackay-Cruise

28

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Directors’ Report (continued)Other Transactions with KMP and their Related Parties

David Kirk and Paul Wilson receive directors’ fees in relation to directorships of portfolio companies. For the year 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017, 
David Kirk earned $50,000 from SiteMinder and $30,000 from Viostream and $47,312 from DocsCorp. Paul Wilson earned $50,000 from SiteMinder, 
$30,000 from Viostream, $40,000 from iPRO, $40,000 from Stackla and $37,200 from Straker Translations.

There were no other transactions conducted between the Company and related parties, (other than those disclosed above with the Manager), 
relating to equity, compensation and loans, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal supplier relationships on terms no more 
favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated persons.

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

David Kirk 
Director

Dated this 15th day of August 2017

Paul Wilson 
Director

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

29

Directors’ Report (continued)BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 
2017 there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 
in relation to the review; and 

(ii)  

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review. 

HALL CHADWICK 
LEVEL 40, 2 PARK STREET 
SYDNEY, NSW 2000 

SANDEEP KUMAR 
Partner 
Dated: 15 August 2017 

30

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Decrease)/Increase in value of financial assets

Interest income

Accounting fees

ASX fees

Audit fees

Directors’ fees

Due diligence costs

Independent valuations

Legal fees

Manager’s fees

Manager’s performance fees

Registry administration

Other expenses

(Loss)/Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Earnings per share

 – basic earnings per share (cents)

 – diluted earnings per share (cents)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Note

2

6

5

5

2

3

7

7

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

(4,158)

343

(156)

(91)

(61)

(192)

(21)

(112)

(78)

(2,316)

–

(25)

(220)

(7,087)

2,122

(4,965)

–

(4,965)

(4.44)

(4.44)

$000

18,152

310

(151)

(52)

(58)

(197)

(51)

(173)

(192)

(1,585)

(2,978)

(16)

(335)

12,674

(3,810)

8,864

–

8,864

12.38

12.38

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

31

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Incomefor the Year Ended 30 June 2017As at  

As at  

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

Note

$000

$000

8

9

4

11

10

11

11

12

12,517

105

12,622

115,919

7,955

123,874

136,496

240

–

240

11,859

11,859

12,099

124,397

116,475

7,922

124,397

27,784

98

27,882

92,442

1,283

93,725

121,607

2,776

1,461

4,237

7,512

7,512

11,749

109,858

96,971

12,887

109,858

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Financial assets

Deferred tax assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

32

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Statement of Financial Positionas at 30 June 2017Ordinary 

Share Option 

Share Capital

Reserve

Retained 

Earnings

Note

Balance at 1 July 2015

Comprehensive income

Profit for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as 
owners, and other transfers

Shares and options issued during the year

12

Transaction costs, net of tax

Transfer from share option reserve

Total transactions with owners and other 
transfers

Balance at 30 June 2016

Balance at 1 July 2016

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as 
owners, and other transfers

Shares and options issued during the year

12

Transaction costs, net of tax

Total transactions with owners and other 
transfers

Balance at 30 June 2017

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

$000

55,379

–

–

38,382

(538)

3,748

41,592

96,971

96,971

–

–

19,985

(481)

19,504

116,475

$000

3,748

–

–

–

–

(3,748)

(3,748)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$000

4,023

8,864

8,864

–

–

–

–

12,887

Total

$000

63,150

8,864

8,864

38,382

(538)

–

37,844

109,858

12,887

109,858

(4,965)

(4,965)

(4,965)

(4,965)

–

–

–

7,922

19,985

(481)

19,504

124,397

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

33

Statement of Changes in Equityfor the Year Ended 30 June 201730 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Note

$000

 $000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Net cash used in operating activities

14

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 

Sale of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of payouts

Payments relating to costs of capital raising

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

(7,294)

365

(6,929)

(27,637)

–

(27,637)

19,985

(687)

19,298

(15,267)

27,784

12,517

(4,312)

292

(4,020)

(24,568)

5,000

(19,568)

38,382

(769)

37,613

14,025

13,759

27,784

34

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Statement of Cash Flowsfor the Year Ended 30 June 2017Note 1:   Summary of Significant 

Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board. The Company is a for-profit entity for financial 
reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 
It is recommended that this financial report be read in conjunction 
with any public announcements made during the period. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been consistently applied 
unless stated otherwise.

These financial statements were authorised for issue on 
15th August 2017.

Accounting Policies

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been 
prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of 
selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

a.  Investments

The Company has been classified under AASB 2013-5 as an Investment 
Entity whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns via 
capital appreciation and/or investment returns. As the Company has 
been classified as an Investment Entity, the portfolio investments have 
been accounted for at fair value through the profit or loss and shown 
as Financial Assets in the Statement of Financial Position.

Investments held at fair value through profit or loss are initially 
recognised at fair value. Transaction costs related to acquisitions 
are expensed to profit and loss immediately. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, all financial instruments held at fair value are accounted 
for at fair value, with changes to such values recognised in the profit 
or loss.

In determining year-end valuations, the board considers the annual 
valuation review by an independent valuation expert and the 
valuation report prepared by the Manager.

Investments are recognised on a trade date basis.

The entity is exempt from consolidating underlying investees it controls 
in accordance with AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.

b.  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair 
value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable accounting standard.

Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset 
or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing 
market participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent 
observable market pricing information is used to determine fair 
value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard 
to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values 
of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are 
determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable 
market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either 
the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market with the 
greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or in the 
absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available 
to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that 
maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the 
payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account 
transaction costs).

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments 
(excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) 
may be valued, where there is no observable market price in 
relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference 
to observable market information where such instruments are held 
as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation 
techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the 
respective note to the financial statements.

c.  Taxation

The income tax expense for the period comprises current income 
tax expense and deferred tax expense.

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax 
payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities / (assets) are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to / (recovered from) 
the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax 
asset and deferred tax liability balances during the period as well 
as unused tax losses.

No deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability, where there is no effect on accounting 
or taxable profit or loss.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

35

Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 30 June 2017Note 1:  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that 
are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner 
in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax 
losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable 
right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous settlement of the respective asset and liability will 
occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where: (a) a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where 
it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future 
periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets 
or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

d.  Financial Instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when 
the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that 
the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the 
asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus 
transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified 
“at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction 
costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial 
asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less 
principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and 
adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between 
that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the 
effective interest method.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income 
or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to 
the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts 
(including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) 
over the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, 
the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying 

amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions 
to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment 
to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition 
of an income or expense item in profit or loss.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” 
when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are 
designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable 
performance evaluation where a company of financial assets 
is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis 
in accordance with a documented risk management or investment 
strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with 
changes in carrying amount being included in profit or loss.

(ii)  Loan and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses 
are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and 
when the financial asset is derecognised.

(iii)  Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit 
or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial 
liability is derecognised.

Impairment

A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be 
impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, 
which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset(s).

Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss immediately.

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether 
there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The assessment 
will include the consideration of external and internal sources of 
information. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried 
out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, 
to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the carrying amount 
over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in the profit  
or loss.

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights 
to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to another 
party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing 
involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. 

36

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations 
are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between 
the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, 
including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, 
is recognised in profit or loss.

e.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available 
on demand with banks, other short term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of 3 months or less.

f.  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from government 
authorities and prepayments for services performed in the ordinary 
course of business. Receivables expected to be collected (or utilised) 
within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified 
as current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to note 1(d) for 
further discussion on the determination of impairment losses.

g.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and 
services received by the entity that remain unpaid at the end of the 
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability 
with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition 
of the liability.

h.  Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST 
receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components 
of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating 
cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments 
to suppliers.

i.  Interest Income

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.

j.  Rounding of Amounts

The Company has applied the relief available to it under ASIC 
Corporations (rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and accordingly certain amounts in the financial report and 
the directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000.

k.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated 
into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the Company. 
Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements 
is included in Note 18 in the financial statements.

l.  Comparative Figures

When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have 
been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year. The comparative period represents the period from 
1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.

m.  New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

Accounting standards and interpretations issued by the AASB that 
are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Company, together with 
an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements 
on the Company when adopted in future periods, are discussed below:

AASB 9 : Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards 
(applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018)

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to certain 
provisions on hedge accounting) and includes revised requirements 
for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, 
revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial 
instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

The key changes that may affect the Company on initial application 
include certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets.

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Company’s 
financial statements.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

37

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 2:  Profit For The Year

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

$000

$000

The following revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the financial performance 
for the year:

Fair value (losses)/gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(4,158)

18,152

During the period, the investment in iPRO was revalued to zero (profit impact -$12,518). In addition Viostream was revalued downwards (profit 
impact -$6,455). These impairments were offset by gains in six of the ten portfolio companies, most notably SiteMinder (profit impact $9,212) 
and DocsCorp (profit impact $2,458). Valuation methodology of all financial assets is consistent with the methodology discussed in Note 18 
of the financial statements.

Note 3:  Tax Expense

a. The components of tax expense comprise:

  Current tax

  Deferred tax

b.  The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled 

to income tax payable as follows:

(Loss)/Profit for the period before income tax expense

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 30%

Tax effect of:

 – Other deductions

Income tax attributable to entity

The weighted average effective tax rate is as follows:

c. Tax effects of items credited to equity:

Amounts credited to equity in relation to the income tax effect of amounts recognised in equity:

Share capital

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

$000

$000

(4,447)

2,325

(2,122)

(7,087)

(2,126)

4

(2,122)

30%

206

206

1,461

2,349

3,810

12,673

3,802

8

3,810

30%

231

231

38

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 4:  Financial Assets 

SiteMinder

Viostream

Stackla

Straker Translations

DocsCorp

SMI

Lendi

Rezdy

Instaclustr

iPRO

As at 

As at 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

40,500

23,013

12,577

8,704

7,458

7,414

7,201

4,547

4,505

–

115,919

$000

31,288

28,469

7,449

4,576

–

5,500

4,000

2,701

–

8,459

92,442

Note 5:  Management Fees

The Company has outsourced its investment management function to Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd. Bailador Investment 
Management Pty Ltd is a privately owned investment management company and is a related party of Bailador Technology Investments Limited.

a.  Management fees

The Manager is entitled to be paid a management fee equal to 1.75% of the portfolio Net Asset Value (NAV) plus GST per annum. 
The management fee is calculated and paid quarterly in advance. Each quarter the average of the opening and closing NAV for the quarter 
is calculated and an adjustment to the pre-paid fee is made depending on whether NAV has increased or decreased during the quarter.

During the period, the Company incurred $2,316,209 of management fees payable to the Manager, of which $56,460 was unclaimable GST 
the manager remitted as GST to the ATO.

b.  Reimbursement of portfolio management expenses

Under the management agreement, the Manager is also entitled to be reimbursed for certain out of pocket expenses incurred in the acquisition 
and disposal of portfolio assets and in the management of portfolio assets.

During the period, the Company reimbursed the Manager $66,145 for travel and other expenses incurred in the management of the investment portfolio.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

39

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 5:  Management Fees (continued)

c.  Performance fees

At the end of each financial year, the Manager is entitled to receive a performance fee from the Company, the terms of which are outlined below:

The performance fee will be calculated as 17.5% of the NAV gain per annum plus GST, being the amount by which the portfolio NAV at the end of 
a financial year exceeds or is less than the portfolio NAV at the start of the financial year and where that gain exceeds a compound hurdle rate of 8%.

The performance fee will be accrued on an annual basis in arrears and will only be paid at times when proceeds received from realisation 
of investments is available to the Company and will be paid in respect of the whole amount of the gain (not just the amount over the 8% hurdle), 
subject to the following caveats:

•  If the performance fee for a financial year is a positive amount but the investment return for the financial year does not exceed the hurdle 
return for the financial year, no performance fee shall be payable to the manager in respect of that financial year, and the positive amount 
of the performance fee shall be carried forward to the following financial year;

•  If the performance fee for a financial year is a negative amount, no performance fee shall be payable to the manager in respect of that 

financial year, and the negative amount shall be carried forward to the following year; and

•  Any negative performance fee amounts from previous financial years that are not recouped in a financial year shall be carried forward 

to the following financial year.

The performance fee can be fully or partially paid by the issue of shares in Bailador Technology Investments Limited or in cash at the Manager’s 
election, the details of which are outlined below:

If the Manager elects at least 5 business days prior to the performance fee payment date that all or part of the performance fee is to be applied 
to the issue of shares in the company, the company must, if permitted by applicable laws (including the Listing Rules and the Corporations Act) 
without receiving any approvals from the shareholders of the Company, apply the cash payable in respect of the relevant amount to the issue 
of shares to the Manager or its nominee on the performance fee payment date where

N = PF / Issue Price
Where
N is the number of shares issued
PF is the cash value of the performance fee to be paid in shares
Issue Price is the lesser of:

•  The volume weighted average price of shares traded on the ASX during the period of 340 calendar days up to but excluding the 

performance fee payment date; and

•  The last price on the last day on which the shares were traded on the ASX prior to the performance fee payment date.

During the period, the Company did not accrue any performance fees paid or payable to the Manager. The manager was paid a cash payment 
of $2,480,700 plus GST throughout the year for performance fees accrued in prior years.

Note 6:  Auditor’s Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor for:

Auditing or reviewing the financial statements

Taxation services

30 June 2017

30 June 2016 

$000

$000

61

28

89

58

17

75

40

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued) 
 
 
 
 
Note 7:  Earnings per Share 

(Loss)/Profit after income tax

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016

$000

(4,965)

 $000

8,864

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

111,753,525

71,593,968

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(4.44)

(4.44)

Cents

12.38

12.38

In the calculation of diluted earnings per share, options are not considered to have a dilutive effect, as the average market price of ordinary 
shares of the Company during the period did not exceed the exercise price of the options.

Note 8:  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank

Note 9:  Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade debtors

GST receivable

Interest receivable

Other prepayments

As at 

As at 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

12,517

12,517

$000

27,784

27,784

As at 

As at 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

$000

5

46

11

43

105

–

47

33

18

98

All of the Company’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. The Company has determined that 
no impairment is required.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

41

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)As at 

As at 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

$000

135

–

105

240

119

2,543

114

2,776

As at 

As at 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$000

$000

–

1,461

Balance at 

Charged to 

Charged 

directly 

Balance at 

1 July 2015

profit or loss

to equity

30 June 2016

$000

$000

$000

$000

1,855

2,860

4,715

3,199

(402)

2,797

–

–

–

5,054

2,458

7,512

Balance at 30 

Charged to 

Charged 

directly 

Balance at 

June 2016

profit or loss

to equity

30 June 2017 

$000

 $000

$000

$000

5,054

2,458

7,512

4,347

–

4,347

–

–

–

9,401

2,458

11,859

Note 10:  Trade and Other Payables

CURRENT

Trade creditors

Manager’s performance fees accrued

Other payables

Note 11:  Income Tax

CURRENT

Income tax payable

NON-CURRENT

Deferred tax liability

Tax on unrealised gains

Tax on acquisition assets on opening

Deferred tax liability

Tax on unrealised gains

Tax on acquisition assets on opening

42

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 11:  Income Tax (continued)

Deferred tax asset

Provisions

Transaction costs on acquisitions

Transaction costs on equity issue

Deferred tax asset

Provisions

Transaction costs on acquisitions

Transaction costs on equity issue

Deferred losses on financial assets

Losses carried forward

Balance at

Charged to 

Charged 

directly 

Balance at 

1 July 2015

profit or loss

to equity

30 June 2016

 $000

$000

$000

 $000

244

28

333

605

553

28

(133)

448

–

–

230

230

Charged 

797

56

430

1,283

Balance at 30 

Charged to 

directly 

Balance at 30 

June 2016

profit or loss

to equity 

June 2017

$000

$000

$000

 $000

797

56

430

–

–

1,283

(770)

27

(166)

3,729

3,646

6,466

–

–

206

–

–

206

27

83

470

3,729

3,646

7,955

The benefits of the above temporary differences and unused tax losses will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1(c) 
occur. These amounts have no expiry date.

Note 12:  Issued Capital and Share Option Reserve

Movements in share capital are set out below:

Opening balance at 1 July 2015

Ordinary shares issued following exercise of options

Transfer from share option reserve

Less Costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares

Closing balance at 30 June 2016

Opening balance at 1 July 2016

Ordinary shares issued

Less Costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares

Closing balance at 30 June 2017

No.

$

62,462,893

38,382,025

–

–

55,379,410

38,382,025

3,747,774

(538,499)

100,844,918

96,970,710

100,844,918

19,402,913

96,970,710

19,985,000

–

(480,554)

120,247,831

116,475,156

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

43

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 12:  Issued Capital and Share Option Reserve (continued)

Movements in share option reserve are set out below:

Opening balance at 1 July 2015

Options exercised during the year

Options lapsed during the year

Closing balance at 30 June 2016

Opening balance at 1 July 2016

Closing balance at 30 June 2017

Capital Management

No.

$

62,462,892

(38,382,025)

(24,080,867)

3,747,774

–

(3,747,774)

–

No.

–

–

–

$

–

–

The Company’s objectives for managing capital are as follows:

•  to invest the capital in investments meeting the description, risk exposure and expected return of the investment strategy of the Company;

•  to maximise the returns to shareholders while safe-guarding capital by investing in a portfolio in line with investment strategies of the 

Company; and

•  to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the ongoing expenses of the Company.

Note 13: Operating Segments

The Company has one operating segment: Internet-related Businesses in Australia. It earns revenue from gains on revaluation of financial 
assets held at fair value through profit or loss, interest income and other returns from investment. This operating segment is based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Directors in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. There is no 
aggregation of operating segments.

The Company invests in securities recorded as financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss.

44

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 14: Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operation with Profit after Income Tax

(Loss)/Profit after income tax

Non-cash flows in profit:

Unrealised fair value losses/(gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Increase in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/Increase in current tax liabilities

(Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax

Cash flow from operating activities

Note 15:  Contingent Liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017.

Note 16:  Events After the Reporting Period

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

 $000

$000

(4,965)

4,158

(7)

(2,535)

(1,461)

(2,119)

(6,929)

8,864

(18,152)

(52)

1,850

1,120

2,350

(4,020)

In August 2017, BTI invested $0.75m in Viostream. Refer to the Company’s July 2017 NTA release at www.bailador.com.au for further details.

Other than the aforementioned investment, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the period that has significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the result of those operations or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent 
financial years.

Note 17:  Financial Risk Management

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash (cash at bank) and financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, 
accounts receivable and payable.

The total for each category of financial instrument, measured in accordance with AASB 139 : Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements are as follows:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Total financial liabilities

 30 June 2017

30 June 2016 

Note

$000

$000

8

4

9

10

12,517

115,919

105

128,541

240

240

27,784

92,442

98

120,324

2,776

2,776

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

45

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 17:  Financial Risk Management (continued)

Financial Risk Management Policies

2.  Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arise from the 
potential non-performance by counterparties that could lead 
to a financial loss to the Company. The Company’s objective in 
managing credit risk is to minimise the credit losses incurred mainly 
on trade and other receivables.

Credit risk is managed by the Company through maintaining 
procedures that ensure, to the extent possible, that counterparties 
to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. As the Company 
generally does not have trade receivables, receivables are usually 
in the order of prepayments for particular services. The Company 
ensures prepayments are only made where the counterparty is 
reputable and can be relied on to fulfil the service.

The Company’s maximum credit risk exposure at the end of the 
reporting period in relation to each class of recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the 
statement of financial position. None of these assets are past due or 
considered to be impaired.

The cash and cash equivalents are all held with one of Australia’s 
reputable financial institutions.

3.  Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company might 
encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. As the Company’s major 
cash outflows are the purchase of investments, the level of this is 
managed by the Manager. The Company also manages this risk 
through the following mechanisms:

•  preparing forward-looking cash flow analyses in relation 

to operating, investing and financing activities;

•  managing credit risk related to financial assets;

•  maintaining a clear exit strategy on financial assets; and

• 

investing surplus cash only with major financial institutions.

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks as a result 
of its activities. These risks include market risk (price risk), credit 
risk, and liquidity risk. The Company’s risk management investment 
policies, approved by the directors of the responsible entity, 
aim to assist the Company in meeting its financial targets while 
minimising the potential adverse effects of these risks on the 
Company’s financial performance.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

1.  Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of 
a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices. The Company is currently exposed to the following risks 
as it presently holds financial instruments measured at fair value 
and short-term deposits:

i.  Price Risk

The Company is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises 
from investments held by the Company and classified in the 
statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss.

The Company seeks to manage and constrain market risk 
by diversification of the investment portfolio across multiple 
investments and through use of structural and contractual 
protections in its investments such as investing in preference shares 
or convertible notes, requiring minority protections in investment 
documentation and maintaining active directorships in its 
investment companies.

The portfolio is monitored and analysed by the Manager. 

The Company’s net equity exposure is set out in Note 4 of the 
financial statements.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Company’s 
exposures to changes in equity prices. The table indicates the impact 
on how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting 
period would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk 
variable that management consider to be reasonably possible.

30 June 2017

Profit

$000

Equity

$000

+/- 5% in gain on equity investments

(143)

(143)

46

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 18: Fair Value Measurement

a.  Fair Value Hierarchy

AASB 13 : Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value 
information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair 
value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the 
lowest level that an input that is significant to the measure can 
be categorised into, as follows:

Level 1 

Level 2 

 Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that 
the entity can access at the measurement date.

 Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices 
included in level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 

 Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active 
market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, 
the use of observable market data. If all significant inputs required 
to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included 
in level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on 
observable market data, the asset or liability is included in level 3.

b.  Valuation Techniques

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, 
the Company selects and uses one or more valuation techniques 
to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The Company 
selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances 
and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. 
The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends 
on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. 
The valuation techniques selected by the Company are consistent 
with one or more of the following valuation approaches:

•  Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and 

other relevant information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets or liabilities.

and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally 
use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, 
whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore 
are developed using the best information available about such 
assumptions are considered unobservable.

The Australian Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (AVCAL) 
has prepared the International Private Equity and Venture Capital 
Guidelines (Valuation Guidelines). The Valuation Guidelines set out 
recommendations on the valuation of private equity investments 
which are intended to represent current best practice. The directors 
have referred to the Valuation Guidelines in order to determine the 
"fair value" of the Company’s financial assets.

The "fair value" of financial assets is assumed to be the price that 
would be received for the financial asset in an orderly transaction 
between knowledgeable and willing but not anxious market 
participants acting at arm's length given current market conditions 
at the relevant measurement date. Fair value for unquoted or illiquid 
investments is often estimated with reference to the potential 
realisation price for the investment or underlying business if it were 
to be realised or sold in an orderly transaction at the measurement 
date, regardless of whether an exit in the near future is anticipated 
and without reference to amounts received or paid in a distressed sale.

AVCAL suggests that one or more techniques should be adopted 
to calculate a private equity investment based on the valuer's opinion 
of which method or methods are considered most appropriate given 
the nature, facts and circumstances of the particular investment. 
In considering the appropriateness of each technique, AVCAL 
suggests the economic substance of the investment should take 
priority over the strict legal form.

AVCAL provides guidance on a range of valuation methodologies 
that are commonly used to determine the value of private equity 
investments in the absence of an active market, including:

•  price of recent investments;

•  earnings multiples;

•  revenue multiples;

•  net asset values;

•  discounted cash flows of the underlying assets;

•  Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated 

•  discounted cash flows of the investment; and

future cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.

•  Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current 
replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions 
that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation 
technique, the Company gives priority to those techniques that 
maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use 
of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market 
data (such as publicly available information on actual transactions) 

• 

industry valuation benchmarks.

The "price of recent investment" methodology refers to the price 
at which a significant amount of new investment into a company 
has been made which is used to estimate the value of other 
investments in the company, but only if the new investment 
is deemed to represent fair value and only for a limited period 
following the date of the investment. The methodology therefore 
requires an assessment at the measurement date of whether any 
changes or events during the limited period following the date 
of the recent investment have occurred that imply a change in the 
investment's fair value.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

47

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 18:  Fair Value Measurement (continued)

The "cost plus accrued interest" methodology refers to the face value of securities including any interest which has accrued at the measurement 
date. It is particularly relevant where the security has either a structural or a contractual liquidity preference.

A "revenue multiple" methodology is often used as the basis of valuation for early and development stage businesses. Under this method, the 
enterprise value is derived by multiplying the normalised historical or projected revenue of the business with a multiple or range of multiples. 
The multiple or range of multiples applied should be an appropriate and reasonable indication of the value of each company, given the 
company's size, risk profile and growth prospects. The multiple or range of multiples is usually derived from market data observed for entities 
considered comparable to the companies being valued.

c.  Financial Instruments

The following table represents a comparison between the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities:

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Financial liabilities:

Trade and other payables

30 June 2017

Carrying Amount 

Fair Value 

$000

$000

12,517

105

115,919

128,541

240

240

12,517

105

115,919

128,541

240

240

d.   Recurring and Non-recurring Fair Value Measurement Amounts and the Level of the Fair Value Hierarchy within which the Fair Value 

Measurements Are Categorised

Fair Value Measurements  

at 30 June 2017 Using:

Quoted Prices in 

Significant 

Observable 

Significant 

Active Markets for 

Inputs Other than 

Unobservable 

Identical Assets 

Level 1 Inputs 

$000 

(Level 1)

$000 

(Level 2)

–

–

37,534

37,534

Inputs 

$000 

(Level 3)

78,386

78,386

Description

Recurring fair value measurements

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

48

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 18:  Fair Value Measurement (continued)

Description

Recurring fair value measurements

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Fair Value Measurements  

at 30 June 2016 Using:

Quoted Prices in 

Significant 

Observable 

Significant 

Active Markets for 

Inputs Other than 

Unobservable 

Identical Assets 

Level 1 Inputs 

$000

(Level 1)

–

–

$000

(Level 2)

50,014

50,014

Inputs 

$000

(Level 3)

42,428

42,428

e.  Valuation Techniques and Inputs Used to Determine Level 2 Fair Values

Fair Value 

at 30 June 2016 

Stackla

Straker Translations

Lendi

Rezdy

Instaclustr

$000

Valuation Techniques

Range of Unobservable Inputs

12,577

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

8,704

7,201

4,547

4,504

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

Price of recent third party transaction

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year.

f.  Valuation Techniques and Inputs Used to Determine Level 3 Fair Values

Fair Value at 

30 June 2017

$000

Valuation Techniques

Significant Unobservable Inputs

40,500

23,014

7,457

7,414

Revenue multiple

Revenue multiple

Cost plus accrued interest 
Revenue multiple

Interest on convertible notes 
Revenue multiple

Revenue multiple

Revenue multiple

Cost plus accrued interest 
Revenue multiple

Interest on convertible preference shares 
Revenue multiple

Range of 

Unobservable 

Inputs

6.5x – 8.0x

2.5x – 3.5x

2.0x – 3.5x

1.0x – 2.0x

–

Internal assessment of fair value

Company placed in administration

N/A

SiteMinder

Viostream

DocsCorp

SMI

iPRO

There were no changes during the year in the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine level 3 fair values.

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

49

Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)Note 18:  Fair Value Measurement (continued)

g.  Sensitivity Information

The relationships between the significant unobservable inputs and the fair value are as follows:

Inputs

Revenue multiple

Cost plus accrued interest

Impact on Fair Value from 

Impact on Fair Value from 

Increase in Input

Decrease in Input

Increase

Increase

Decrease

Decrease

There were no significant interrelationships between unobservable inputs except as indicated above.

h.  Reconciliation of Recurring Fair Value Measurement Amounts (Level 3)

Opening balance 30 June 2016

Transfers in from Level 2

Additions/purchases made during the period

Gains and losses recognised in profit or loss

Closing balance 30 June 2017

Financial Assets 

$000

42,428

36,287

6,973

(7,302)

78,386

Note 19:  Related Party Transactions

Remuneration paid or payable to key management personnel (KMP) of the Company during the period are $2,508,209 plus reimbursement 
of expenses of $66,145. Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable 
to each member of the Company’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Note 20:  Company Details

The principal place of business and registered office of the company is:

Suite 4, Level 11 
6 O'Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

50

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Notes to the Financial Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 (continued)In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bailador Technology Investments Limited, the directors of the Company declare that:

1. 

The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 31–50, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and:

a. 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b. 

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of the performance for the period ended on that date.

2. 

3. 

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer.

David Kirk 
Director

Paul Wilson 
Director

Dated this 15th day of August 2017

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

51

Directors’ DeclarationBAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Bailador Technology Investments Limited 
(the  Company),  which  comprises  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  as  at  30  June  2017,  the 
Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Statement  of  Changes  in 
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes comprising a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of 
the Company comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time 
to time during  the financial year. 
In our opinion: 

(a)  The  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Company  is  in  accordance  with  the 

Corporations Act 2001, including: 
i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2017	
and of its performance for the year ended  on that date; and 
complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Regulations 2001 

the  Corporations 

ii. 

(b)  the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 

disclosed in Note 1. 

Basis of Opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan 
and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  is  free 
from  material  misstatement.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in 
the  Auditor’s  responsibility  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in 
accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting 
Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a 
basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most 
significance  in  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period.  These  matters  were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

52

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017Independent Auditor's Report 
 
                          
 
  
 
 
 
 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

KEY AUDIT MATTER 

HOW  OUR  AUDIT  ADDRESSSED  THE  KEY 
AUDIT MATTER 

Valuation of  Investments $116 million 
Refer to Note 4 - Financial Assets 
Accounting policy –  Note 18 Fair Value Measurement 

The  Company  has  been  classified  under  AASB  2013-5 
as  an  Investment  Entity  whose  business  purpose  is  to 
invest  funds  solely  for  returns  via  capital  appreciation 
and/or investment returns.  

The  entity  is  exempt  from  consolidating  underlying 
investees  it  controls  in  accordance  with  AASB  10 
Consolidated Financial Statements.          

As  the  Company  has  been  classified  as  an  Investment 
Entity, the portfolio investments have been accounted for 
at  fair  value  through  the  profit  or  loss  and  shown  as 
Financial Assets in the Statement of Financial Position.  

In determining year-end valuations, the board considers 
the annual valuation review by an independent valuation 
expert and the valuation report prepared by the Manager. 

Of these financial assets, $38 million were classified as 
‘level  2’  financial  instruments  in  accordance  with  AASB 
13 Fair Value Measurement. 

Our procedures included amongst others: 

•  Evaluating 

valuation 
the  manager’s 
approach  to  value  the  investments;  cross 
checking  with  growth  achieved  and  
comparable market data. 

•  Assessing 

the  valuation  range 

the 
manger’s  valuation  and  implied  revenue 
multiple.  

to 

•  Assessing  the  scope,  expertise  and  the  
independence  of  external  valuer  engaged 
by the Company. 

•  Evaluating 

the  appropriateness  of 

the 
valuation  methodologies  selected  by  the 
manager  and  separately  by  the    external 
valuer 
the 
investment  to  accepted  market  practices 
and our industry experience. 

fair  value  of 

to  determine 

The measurement of level 2 financial assets are based 
on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for 
the asset , either directly or indirectly.  The valuation of 
the  level  2  financial  instruments  therefore  requires  a 
higher level of judgement. 

• 

We have focussed on this area as a key audit matter due 
to  the  company  being  an  investment  entity;  amounts 
involved  being  material;  and  the  inherent  judgement 
involved in determining the fair value of investments. 

The  remaining  financial  assets  of  $78  million  were 
classified as ‘level 3’  in accordance with  AASB 13 Fair 
Value  Measurement.    The  measurements  of  level  3 
financial assets are based on unobservable inputs for the 
asset. This requires a higher level of judgement. 

Independently  assessing  and  comparing 
the key inputs adopted by the manager and 
the    external  valuer  to  available  market 
information relating to similar transactions. 
We  involved  our  valuation  specialist  to 
assess 
the  market  data  used 
seperately by the manager and the valuer is 
reasonable  in  comparison  to  a  credible 
external  source;  the  rationale  for  selected 
multiples; 
to  market  data; 
revenue  growth  rates    and  other  business 
characteristics that are reasonable. 

reference 

that 

•  Assessing  the  adequacy  of  disclosure  of 
level  2  and  level  3  finacial  assets  in 
accordance  with  AASB  13  Fair  Value 
Measurement. 

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

53

Independent Auditor's Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing 
the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it 
exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

– 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

–  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

–  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

–  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 

54

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Independent Auditor's Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. 
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

–  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 
achieves fair presentation. 

–  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the 
direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 
From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and  these are therefore the key audit 
matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not 
be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

55

Independent Auditor's Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
ABN 38 601 048 275 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

We  have  audited  the  remuneration  report  included  in  pages  27  to  29  of  the  directors’  report  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2017.  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report 
in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion the remuneration report of Bailador Technology Investments Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2017 complies with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

HALL CHADWICK 
LEVEL 40, 2 PARK STREET 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

SANDEEP KUMAR 

Partner 

Dated: 15 August 2017 

56

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Independent Auditor's Report (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

The additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules is set out below.

20 Largest Shareholders

Details of the 20 largest ordinary shareholders and their respective holdings as at 30 June 2017.

Holder Name

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited

David Kirk

National Nominees Limited

Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Paul Wilson

Bond Street Custodians Limited

Corom Pty Ltd

Patagorang Pty Ltd

Pepstock II Pty Ltd

Yolo Limited

Ladybird Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Gwynville Trading Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Mr Paul Anthony Kendrick

Mr Paul Meehan

Mr Jonathan George Edgar

Mr Ralph James Norris

Macareus Pty Ltd

Total

Substantial Shareholders

The names of the substantial shareholders in the Company’s register are:

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited

David Kirk

National Nominees Limited

Ordinary 

% of 

Shares Held

Issued Shares

23,000,000

19.13%

8,387,841

6,298,170

4,104,191

3,564,571

3,068,136

2,053,308

2,000,000

1,908,810

1,435,274

1,253,088

1,253,088

1,152,722

1,113,782

1,019,779

999,978

926,545

911,487

816,250

802,114

6.98%

5.24%

3.41%

2.96%

2.55%

1.71%

1.66%

1.59%

1.19%

1.04%

1.04%

0.96%

0.93%

0.85%

0.83%

0.77%

0.76%

0.68%

0.67%

66,069,134

54.94%

Ordinary Shares

23,000,000

8,387,841

6,298,170

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017

57

Shareholder InformationDistribution of Shares

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders, by size of holding as at 30 June 2017.

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Numbers of 

Ordinary 

% of  

Shareholders

Shares Held

Issued Shares

75

289

267

643

137

45,165

993,634

2,351,225

22,199,563

94,658,244

1,411

120,247,831

0.04%

0.83%

1.96%

18.46%

78.72%

100%

The number of holders possessing less than a marketable parcel of the Company’s ordinary shares, based on the closing market price 
as at 30 June 2017 is 30.

Other Stock Exchanges Listing

Quotation has been granted for all ordinary shares and options of the Company on all member exchanges of the ASX.

Restricted Securities

The Company has no restricted securities.

Unquoted Securities

There are no unquoted securities on issue by the Company

Buy-Back

There is currently no on market buy-back

Use of Funds

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company confirms that it has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash, 
that it had at the time of admission, in a manner consistent with its business objectives, for the financial year.

58

BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Shareholder Information (continued)Corporate Information

Registered Office

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Suite 4, Level 11

6 O’Connell Street

Sydney  NSW  2000

 www.bailador.com.au

Directors

David Kirk (Chairman)

Paul Wilson

Andrew Bullock

Sankar Narayan

Heith Mackay-Cruise

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12

680 George Street

Sydney  NSW  2000

www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Auditor

Hall Chadwick

Level 40

2 Park Street

Sydney  NSW  2000

www.hallchadwick.com.au 

Company Secretary

Helen Plesek

Australian Stock Exchange Codes

Shares : BTI

Manager

Bailador Investment Management Pty Ltd

Suite 4, Level 11

6 O’Connell Street

Sydney  NSW  2000

(AFSL 400811) 

Bailador Technology Investments Limited
ABN 38 601 048 275

Suite 4, Level 11, 6 O’Connell St, Sydney NSW 2000

+61 2 9223 2344 | www.bailador.com.au