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Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited
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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited (the "Company") is a closed-ended investment company with limited liability incorporated 
on 9 March 2010 in Guernsey under The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 with registration number 51576. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

CONTENTS 

Management and Administration 

Chairman’s Statement 

Investment Manager’s Report 

Portfolio Statement 

Strategic Report 

Board of Directors 

Directors’ Report 

Report of the Audit Committee  

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Appendix - Additional Information (Unaudited) 

Glossary of Terms 

PAGE 

1-2 

3 

4-8 

9-11 

12-16 

17 

18-25 

26-28 

29-35 

36 

37-38 

39 

40 

41-61 

62 

63-64 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION 

DIRECTORS: 

REGISTERED OFFICE: 

MANAGER:  

INVESTMENT MANAGER: 

STOCK BROKERS: 

SOLICITORS TO THE COMPANY: 
(as to English law) 

ADVOCATES TO THE COMPANY: 
(as to Guernsey law)  

Howard Myles (Chairman) 
Charles Hansard 
Clive Newall (resigned 15 September 2020) 
Fiona Perrott-Humphrey (appointed 15 September 2020) 
David Staples 
(all of whom are non-executive and independent) 

Arnold House 
St. Julian’s Avenue 
St. Peter Port 
Guernsey, GY1 3NF 
Channel Islands 

Baker Steel Capital Managers (Cayman) Limited 
PO Box 309 
George Town 
Grand Cayman KY1-1104 
Cayman Islands 

Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP* 
34 Dover Street 
London W1S 4NG 
United Kingdom 

Numis Securities Limited 
10 Paternoster Square 
London EC4M 7LT 
United Kingdom 

Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 
3 More London Riverside 
London SE1 2AQ 
United Kingdom 

Ogier  
Redwood House 
St. Julian’s Avenue 
St. Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 1WA 
Channel Islands 

ADMINISTRATOR & COMPANY SECRETARY: 

HSBC Securities Services (Guernsey) Limited 
Arnold House 
St. Julian’s Avenue 
St. Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 3NF 
Channel Islands 

*  The  Investment  Manager  was  authorised  as  an  Alternative  Investment  Fund  Manager  (“AIFM”)  for  the  purpose  of  the 
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”) on 22 July 2014.   

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION (CONTINUED) 

SUB-ADMINISTRATOR TO THE COMPANY: 

HSBC Securities Services (Ireland) DAC  
1 Grand Canal Square 
Grand Canal Harbour 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

CUSTODIAN TO THE COMPANY: 

SAFEKEEPING AND MONITORING AGENT: 

AUDITOR: 

REGISTRAR: 

UK PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT:  

RECEIVING AGENT: 

PRINCIPAL BANKER: 

HSBC Continental Europe* 
1 Grand Canal Square 
Grand Canal Harbour 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

HSBC Continental Europe * 
1 Grand Canal Square 
Grand Canal Harbour 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

BDO Limited 
P O Box 180  
Place du Pre 
Rue du Pre 
St. Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 3LL 
Channel Islands 

Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street 
St Helier 
JE11ES 
Jersey  

Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street 
St Helier 
JE11ES 
Jersey  

Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street 
St Helier 
JE11ES 
Jersey  

HSBC Bank plc 
8 Canada Square 
London E14 5HQ 
United Kingdom 

* HSBC France, Dublin Branch changed its name to HSBC Continental Europe with effect from 1 December 2020. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

2020 was a year of great uncertainty and market volatility as the world came to grips with the consequences of the Covid-19 
pandemic. Initial investor reaction saw  a  sharp sell-off in global equity markets including metals and mining shares but this 
proved  short  lived  as  sentiment  recovered  when  it  became  evident  that  governments  would  support  economies  with 
unprecedented fiscal measures.  The future inflationary risk of this massive government borrowing propelled the gold price to 
all-time  highs.  This  was  then  followed by  increases  in  base  metal  prices  with  increased  expected demand  from  government 
stimulus packages including resource intensive infrastructure projects to kick start their economies. 

This backdrop has a been a positive one for the Company with the NAV rising 31.5% over the year to 31 December 2020 and 
the Company’s share price increasing by 35.8%, while the EMIX Global Mining Index rose by 22.2% in Sterling terms.   

During the year the Company concentrated its resources on ensuring that our existing investee companies were able to progress 
their projects in the prevailing difficult operating and market conditions. To this end,  supplemental investments were made in 
Futura Resources, Anglo Saxony Mining, Azarga Metals, Nussir, and Mines & Metals Peru PLC (MMTP). The market for junior 
mining development companies to raise funds then opened up in the final quarter of 2020 and MMTP was able to raise equity 
from new shareholders at the end of the year, following this up with a listing via a merger with TSX-V listed Oro X and raising 
a further C$14 million to create Silver X. Likewise since the year end Anglo Saxony has been able to raise £5 million at a higher 
price than we were carrying it at ahead of an anticipated IPO later this year. Futura continued to progress its coking coal projects 
towards production but decided to push back the planned start-up of operations until more stability and transparency in coking 
coal markets prevails. The investment in CEMOS was particularly rewarding, especially given initial Covid-related problems, 
as it ramped up production and sales to full capacity at its cement plant in Morocco and posted record financial results.  

The Company is well placed to benefit from the improved investor sentiment towards metals and mining with several of our 
investee companies such as Bilboes, Futura, Tungsten West and Nussir having reached a stage where they need and are seeking 
significant amounts of capital to develop their mines. In the case of Bilboes a comprehensive process was undertaken during 
2020 to investigate the options for financing the mine, including merging with another gold mining company or a sale for cash. 
In the end, it was decided that a sale for cash was the most attractive option and negotiations are continuing with a major gold 
company to sell the Company’s interest in Bilboes for approximately £20 million subject to regulatory approvals. This would 
represent a return of around four times our investment in Bilboes. In accordance with our commitment to shareholders, at least 
15% of realised gains will be distributed to shareholders. Further details of the size, method and timing of such distribution will 
be sent to shareholders following completion and once the consideration has been finalised and received. 

Although the listed market has shown an increased willingness to finance mining projects, most institutional investors are unable 
or unwilling to invest in private companies. This provides a continuing opportunity for the Company, particularly as private 
companies are currently keen to raise finance to progress themselves to a sufficiently advanced stage to seek a stock exchange 
listing.  The  Company  intends  to  reinvest  a  major  portion  of  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  Bilboes  into  advanced  pre-IPO 
opportunities and we are currently analysing a number of attractive propositions. 

The mining industry has generally coped well with the Covid-19 pandemic as mines are usually in isolated locations and most 
mining companies have been able to put in place protocols which have enabled them to continue operating. Furthermore, most 
of the Company’s investments are not yet in operation so they have been relatively less affected than some, other than through 
some  slowing  down  of  progress.  The  Company’s  policy  of  investing  through  convertible  bonds  has  meant  we  have  at  least 
accrued  interest  on  those  loans  during  these  delays,  and  our  husbanding  of  our  investments  by  ensuring  they  had  sufficient 
working capital when times were most difficult, as mentioned above, means our investments are in a strong position as the world 
starts to emerge from the pandemic. 

During the year we welcomed Fiona Perrott-Humphrey, who has over 30 years’ experience in mining finance, to the Board. She 
replaced Clive Newall, whom I would like to thank for his invaluable insights on the mining industry and contribution to the 
Company since its formation. 

Howard Myles 
Chairman 
22 April 2021 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Financial Performance 

The audited Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (“NAV”) as at 31 December 2020 was 97.2 pence, an increase of 31.5% in the 
year compared with the increase in the EMIX Global Mining Index of 22.2% in Sterling terms. 

For the purpose of calculating the NAV per share, unquoted investments were carried at fair value as at 31 December 2020 as 
determined by the Directors and quoted investments were carried at their quoted prices as that date. 

Net assets at 31 December 2020 comprised the following: 

Unquoted Investments 
Quoted Investments 
Cash and other net assets 

Investment Update 

Largest 10 Holdings – 31 December 2020 
Bilboes Gold Limited 
Futura Resources Limited 
Cemos Group Plc 
Tungsten West Limited 
Polar Acquisition Limited 
Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
Nussir ASA 
Azarga Metals Corporation 
Sarmin Minerals Exploration  

Other Investments  
Cash and other net assets 

Largest 10 Holdings – 31 December 2019 
Bilboes Gold Limited 
Futura Resources Limited 
Polar Acquisition Limited 
Cemos Group Plc 
Tungsten West Limited  
Polymetal International Plc 
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 
Nussir ASA 
Sarmin Minerals Exploration  

Other Investments  
Cash and other net assets 

 £m 
95.4 
7.2 
0.9 
103.5 

  % net assets 
92.2 
6.9 
0.9 
          100.0 

% of NAV 
                    19.5  
                    16.2  
                    14.5 
                    13.2 
                    8.9  
                       4.4  
                       3.9  
                       3.4  
                       2.7  
                       2.7  
89.4 
9.7 
0.9 
100.0 

% of NAV 
15.9 
15.0 
11.3 
10.0 
8.0 
6.1 
4.6 
4.4 
4.1 
3.7 
83.1 
14.6 
2.3 
100.0 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 
Review 
At the year end the Company was fully invested, holding 28 investments of which the top 10 holdings comprised 90% of the 
portfolio by value. The portfolio is well diversified both in terms of commodity and the geographical location of the projects. In 
terms of commodity the portfolio has exposure to gold, silver, metallurgical coal, cement, tungsten, copper, tin, iron, lead and 
zinc. Its projects are located in Australia, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Madagascar, Mongolia, Morocco, Norway, Peru, the 
Philippines, Republic of Congo, Russia, the UK and Zimbabwe.  

During the year, the mining market continued the recovery which commenced in 2019 albeit with much greater volatility as a 
result of the Covid-19 pandemic, with the EMIX Global Mining Index ending the year up 22.2% in Sterling terms, despite being 
down at one point by around 30% in March 2020. The gains were initially led by precious metals with gold up 25% and silver 
up 48% in US Dollars but in the second half were followed by other commodities to which the Company is exposed, with iron 
ore up 74%, copper up 26%, tin up 20% and lead up 3% for the year (all in US dollars). The weakest performing commodity in 
which  the  Company  is  invested  was  coking  coal  which  was  down  31%  due  to  an  unofficial  embargo  on  coal  imports  from 
Australia by China, although the price has recovered somewhat so far in 2021.   

Whereas  in  2019,  the  movements  to  the  carrying  values  of  the  Company’s  portfolio  were  largely  driven  by  general  market 
movements (as represented by the Company’s IndexVal models), the increased activity in the sector meant that at the end of 
2020  the  majority  of  the  unlisted  holdings  were  valued  on  the  basis  of  recent  events,  being  either  external  fund  raises  or 
transactions. In all cases the valuations reflect consideration as to whether there has been any changes since the transaction that 
would indicate the price is no longer fair value. During the year, the Company also reviewed the liquid portion (listed securities) 
of its portfolio in the light of volatile markets with the holdings in Polymetal International Plc and Ivanhoe Mines Ltd being 
diversified into a spread of listed precious metal shares.  

The Company did not make any new core investments during the year, partly due to our inability to visit projects due to travel 
restrictions  but  also  due  to  a  decision  to  concentrate  our  resources  on  ensuring  that  our  existing  investments  had  sufficient 
working capital to survive the difficult trading conditions as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. To this end follow-up investments 
were made in Futura Resources Ltd, Mines & Metals Trading Peru PLC, Anglo Saxony Mining Limited and Azarga Metals 
Corporation. 

The Company’s largest investment, Bilboes Gold Limited (“Bilboes”) completed its Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) on its 
forecast  170,000  ounce  per  annum  gold  mine,  Isabella-McCays-Bubi  in  Matabeleland,  Zimbabwe,  early  in  2020.  Bilboes 
shareholders undertook a formal process to examine the best way to realise the project’s value with all options including an IPO, 
private development funding, a merger with another gold producer or outright sale considered. It was decided that the Company 
and the other financial investor would sell their shares for cash whilst the local management would retain their interest with the 
buyer committing to finance the development of the mine. The details of the transaction are still being negotiated and are subject 
to signing binding contracts and regulatory approvals but assuming it completes, the Company would realise approximately £20 
million in cash which equates to approximately four times its investment.  

Progress at Futura’s Wilton and Fairhill coking coal projects was slow during 2020 partly due to the lengthy licencing processes 
which have now been worked through, and partly because the unofficial ban on Australian coal imports by China led to disruption 
of the market and as a result delayed Futura’s financing of the mine. It is hoped Futura will be able to raise the necessary finance 
in  the  second  quarter  of  2021  and  commence  production  in  the  second  half  of  this  year.  This  is  an  example  of  where  the 
Company’s structuring of its investments through convertibles has been important in mitigating risk. Due to the delays, Futura 
was unable to meet certain milestones in the convertible agreement and as a result the conversion price of the loan was reduced 
by 50%. Since the year end, the Company completed conversion of the loan so we now hold approximately 27% of the shares 
of Futura.  

During the second half of 2020, Cemos Group PLC achieved full production at its cement plant in Morocco and is now generating 
approximately €1 million per month in EBITDA. Therefore, it was moved from an indexation based valuation to a maintainable 
earnings  multiple  approach.  At  the  year  end  Cemos  was  as  a  result  revalued  at  €50  million  of  which  the  Company  holds 
approximately 32.4% assuming conversion of all the Convertible Unlisted Loan Securities. Following the year end Cemos made 
a decision to double its capacity by constructing a second production line, to be financed out of cashflow from current operations, 
which is expected to be in place at the end of 2021. 

Towards the end of 2019, the Company invested £5 million in secured convertible loan notes in Tungsten West which owns the 
Hemerdon Tungsten Mine, 7 miles northeast of Plymouth in Devon, England. This was a previously producing mine which 
encountered processing problems at a time of low tungsten prices and was forced to close before being acquired by Tungsten 
West. During 2020 Tungsten West undertook extensive mineralogical and metallurgical test work and in March 2021 completed 
a  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  to  reopen  the  mine.  This  showed  a  robust  project  operating  for over  20  years  with  economics 
showing a post-tax NPV of £272 million and IRR of 33% on the basis of an upfront capital requirement for the restart of £45 
million. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Review (continued) 
During the year, Polymetal International released details of a pre-feasibility study (“PFS”) it completed on the Prognoz silver 
project in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia over which Polar Acquisition Limited (“PAL”) holds a 1.8% to 0.9% net 
smelter royalty. The PFS demonstrated the Prognoz project to be robust at a silver price of US$15 per ounce (Spot price US$24 
per ounce as at 31 March 2021) based on an open pit mine producing 13.5 million ounces of payable silver per annum at an all-
in-sustaining cost of US$8-9 /ounce of silver. This excluded a further 100 million ounces of silver in mineral resources which 
are likely to be more amenable to underground mining as well as by-product revenue, in particular lead, which is also the subject 
of PAL’s royalty. Polymetal is expected to make a production decision on Prognoz in the fourth quarter of 2021. 

The Company’s investment most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic was Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) PLC (MMTP), which 
owns the Recuperada silver/lead/zinc mine in Peru, with the government of Peru closing down all mines in the middle of 2020. 
In the fourth quarter MMTP was able to move back into full production and since the year end, has announced an agreement to 
merge with TSX-V listed Peruvian explorer Oro-X and raise a minimum C$14 million.  The combined company will be renamed 
Silver  X  to  create  a  growth-focused  listed  producer  well  positioned  to  consolidate  the  fragmented  Peruvian  silver  mining 
industry. 

Anglo  Saxony  completed  a  PFS  on  its  Tellerhauser tin  project  in  Saxony,  Germany,  in  April  2020. The  study  base  case 
economics were positive although an IRR of 10.8% suggested that the project needed further optimisation or a higher tin price 
than  the  US$20,500/tonne  used  in  the  study,  for  it  to  be  financeable.  Tin  has  long  been  identified  as  one  of  the  principal 
beneficiaries of the global move towards electrification due to its use as solder for electrical connections, and a tin mine  in the 
heart of Europe is likely to be of strategic importance. Since the year end, the tin price has moved ahead strongly and closed at 
US$27,539 /tonne at 31 March 2021. The renewed interest in tin meant that Anglo Saxony was able to raise £6 million in March 
2021 at an 87.5% premium to the Company’s carrying value at 31 December 2020. This funding will allow Anglo Saxony to 
perform further resource drilling and optimisation work ahead of an IPO planned for later this year. 

During 2020 Nussir completed the DFS on its Nussir/Ulveryggen copper project in northern Norway. Although this showed a 
robust project Nussir took the decision to revise the operating plan such that the whole operation is fully electric which will open 
up the opportunity for certain grants and reduce the cost of financing the development  as a zero-carbon business. In addition, 
towards the end of 2020, Nussir raised a further NOK41 million in equity from northern Norwegian investors which has increased 
the local participation in the project. The revised DFS is due in the second half of 2021. 

In September 2020, Sarmin Mineral Exploration completed a positive DFS on its Kanga Potash project in the Republic of Congo 
for a mine producing 600,000 tonnes per annum of Muriate of Phosphate (“MOP”). The Kanga project’s key advantages  (in 
addition to its exceptional geological characteristics) are its proximity to the coast, minimising the cost of product transport as 
well as access to long term, competitively priced natural gas. This results in both capital and operating costs in the lowest part 
of the industry cost curve making Kanga one of the most competitive MOP projects globally. It also has the potential to be 
expanded on a modular basis up to 2.4M tpa over 30 years. Sarmin is currently seeking partners to finance the construction of 
the project.  

Amongst  the  smaller  investments  in  the  portfolio  Azarga  Metals  Corp.  completed  a  further  drilling  campaign  on  its  Unkur 
copper/silver project  in  far  eastern  Russia  and  is  currently undertaking  a  revised  Preliminary  Economic  Assessment.  Metals 
Exploration plc completed a debt restructuring and relisted on AIM in the fourth quarter and continued to improve the production 
rate from its Runruno gold mine in the Philippines. Black Pearl continued discussions with Chinese partners regarding the use 
of its mine as the basis for a new steel plant in Indonesia albeit that due to the continuing slow progress, the Company decided 
to reduce its carrying value of Black Pearl by a further 50%. Prism Diversified is currently in discussions which could lead  to 
bringing in a new partner to acquire a majority stake in the company and Akora Resources Ltd (formerly Indian Pacific Resources 
Ltd), completed a successful IPO on the Australian Stock Exchange during December 2020.  

We  are  cautiously  optimistic  on  the  outlook  for  mining  and  metals  with  some  commentators  suggesting  the  start  of  a  new 
“supercycle” for commodities though we expect markets to remain volatile as the world continues to react to the implications of 
the Covid-19 pandemic. Should the sale of Bilboes complete, the consideration will provide the Company with the resources to 
invest in new projects at an opportune point in the cycle as well as fulfilling our commitment to return a portion of profits on 
disposals to shareholders.  

Further details of each of these investments are provided below. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Review (continued) 

Bilboes Gold Limited ("Bilboes")  
Bilboes  is  a  private  Zimbabwean  based  gold  mining  company  which  has  a  JORC  compliant  Proved  and  Probable  Reserves 
containing  1.8  million  ounces  of  gold  out  of  a  total  Mineral  Resource  of  3.8  million  ounces  of  gold.    A  positive  definitive 
feasibility study into a mine producing an average of 170,000 ounces of gold per annum was completed in 2020. 

Futura Resources Ltd (“Futura”) 
Futura owns the Wilton and Fairhill coking coal projects in the Bowen Basin in Queensland, Australia which hold Measured and 
Indicated resources of 843 million tonnes of coal. Production is targeted to commence during 2021, for a targeted combined 
sustainable level of 2.3 million tonnes per annum of saleable processed coal in 2022 for at least 25 years once in full production. 

Cemos Group plc (‘‘Cemos’’) 
Cemos is a private cement producer at Tarfaya in Morocco. Cemos completed the construction of a cement plant at Tarfaya in 
December 2018 and reached full production rate of 270,000 tonnes cement per annum during 2020. It has announced plans to 
double its plant capacity by the end of 2021.  

Tungsten West Limited (‘‘Tungsten West’’) 
Tungsten West is a private company which owns the Hemerdon Mine in Devon, United Kingdom. A feasibility study into a mine 
producing approximately 350,000 mtu tungsten per annum over 25 years was completed in March 2021. 

Polar Acquisition Limited ("PAL")  
PAL is a private company which holds a 0.9% to 1.8% royalty over the Prognoz silver project ("Prognoz"), 444km north of 
Yakutsk  in  Russia,  owned  by  Polymetal.  Prognoz  has  a  267-million-ounce  silver  equivalent  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral 
Resource at a grade of 755 g/t silver equivalent. A pre-feasibility study was undertaken by Polymetal International plc in 2020 
and a development decision is expected to be taken in the second half of 2021. 

Anglo Saxony (“Anglo Saxony”) 
Anglo Saxony is a private company which holds the Tellerhäuser operations in Germany. Total mineral resources for the project 
have been estimated at 22.1 million tonnes of ore grading 0.46% tin.  A pre-feasibility study was completed in March 2020. 

Mines & Metals Trading Peru PLC (“MMTP”) 
MMTP is a private company with operations in Peru. Total mineral resources for the project have been estimated at 7,336,633 
tonnes of ore grading 4.77oz silver per tonne, 3.91% lead, and 2.53% zinc for the 54 vein systems identified. It has announced 
an agreement to merge with TSX-V listed Peruvian explorer Oro-X. 

Nussir ASA ("Nussir")  
Nussir  is  a  Norwegian  private  company  whose  key  asset  is  the  Nussir/Ulveryggen  copper  project  in  Northern  Norway.  A 
definitive feasibility study into a mine producing approximately 14,000 tonnes of copper per annum was completed in March 
2020. 

Azarga Metals Corp. ("Azarga") 
Azarga  is a TSX-V  listed company which holds the Unkur copper/silver project in far eastern Russia with Inferred Mineral 
Resources estimated at 62 million tonnes at 0.53% copper and 38.6g/t silver, containing 328,600 tonnes of copper and 76.8 
million troy ounces of silver (0.56 Mt of copper equivalent). 

Sarmin Minerals Exploration Inc (“Sarmin”)  
Sarmin is private company which holds the Kanga potash project, in the Republic of the Congo. A feasibility study  producing 
600,000 tonnes per annum of Muriate of Phosphate was completed in September 2020. 

Metals Exploration plc (“Metals Exploration”)  
Metals Exploration is an AIM listed company which owns the Runruno gold mine in the Philippines. The Runruno mine produced 
67,552 ounces of gold in 2020. 

Black Pearl Limited Partnership (“Black Pearl”)  
Black  Pearl  is  a  special  purpose  vehicle  formed  to  invest  in  the  Black  Pearl  beach  placer  iron  sands  project  in  West  Java, 
Indonesia. Negotiations are ongoing for the Black Pearl project to form the base production for an integrated steel production 
facility. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Review (continued) 

PRISM Consolidated Limited ("PRISM")  
PRISM is a private Canadian company which owns the Clear Hills Iron Ore/Vanadium Project ("Clear Hills") in Alberta, Canada. 
Clear Hills currently has Indicated Resources of 557.7 million tonnes at 33.3% iron and 0.2% vanadium and an Inferred Resource 
of 94.7 million tonnes at 34.1% iron.   

Akora Resources Ltd (previously Indian Pacific Resources Ltd) (“Akora”) 
Akora  is  an  Australian  Stock  Exchange  Listed  mineral  exploration  company  with  three  prospective  exploration  target  areas 
comprising some 308 km2 of iron ore tenements in Madagascar. 

Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP 
Investment Manager 
April 2021

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

PORTFOLIO STATEMENT 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Investments 

Shares 
/Warrants/ 
Nominal 

  Listed equity shares 

  Australian Dollars 

Akora Resources Limited (formerly Indian Pacific Resources 
Limited) 

5,091,910 
1,705,000  Resolute Mining Limited 

  Australian Dollars Total 

  Canadian Dollars 
6,352,301  Azarga Metals Corporation 

20,000  Endeavour Mining Corporation 

  Canadian Dollars Total 

  Great Britain Pounds 

31,000  Fresnillo Plc 

122,760,000  Metals Exploration Plc 

28,700  Polymetal International Plc 

  Great Britain Pounds Total 

  United States Dollars 
21,000  Anglo Gold Ashanti Limited 

101,000  Coeur Mining Inc 
104,000  Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited 
218,000 

Iamgold Corporation 

  United States Dollars Total 

  Total investment in listed equity shares 

  Debt instruments 

  Australian Dollars 

1,000,200  Futura Resources Limited 

  Australian Dollars Total 

  Canadian Dollars 

305,000  PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 1 
250,500  PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 2 

  Canadian Dollars Total 

  Euro 

1,045  Cemos Group Plc Convertible Unsecured Loan Security 

460,603  Cemos Group Plc Loan Note 

  Euro Total 

9 

Fair value 
£ equivalent 

% of Net 
assets 

1,006,887 
765,814 

1,772,701 

219,063 
340,488 

559,551 

350,145 
1,964,160 
483,452 

2,797,757 

347,885 
765,572 
356,454 
585,931 

2,055,842 

7,185,851 

10,406,905 

10,406,905 

129,977 
414,138 

544,115 

7,697,632 
412,517 

8,110,149 

0.97 
0.74 

1.71 

0.21 
0.33 

0.54 

0.34 
1.90 
0.47 

2.71 

0.34 
0.74 
0.34 
0.57 

1.99 

6.95 

10.05 

10.05 

0.13 
0.40 

0.53 

7.44 
0.40 

7.84 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

PORTFOLIO STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Investments 

Shares 
/Warrants/ 
Nominal 

  Debt instruments (Continued) 

  Great Britain Pounds 

Fair value 
£ equivalent 

% of Net 
assets 

2,200,000  Anglo Saxony Mining Limited Convertible Loan Note 

16,666,667  Tungsten West Limited Convertible Loan Note 

  Great Britain Pounds Total 

  United States Dollars 

3,500,000  Azarga Metals Secured Convertible Loan Note 

440,000  Bilboes Holdings Loan Note 1 
220,000  Bilboes Holdings Loan Note 2 
7,009,332  Black Pearl Limited Partnership 
4,000,000  Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc Convertible Loan Note 
1,000,000  Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 

  United States Dollars Total 

  Total investments in debt instruments 

  Unlisted equity shares and warrants and royalties 

  Australian Dollars 
7,800,000  Futura Gross Revenue Royalty 
1,018,030  Futura Resources Limited 

  Australian Dollars Total 

  Canadian Dollars 

13,490,414  Azarga Metals Convertible Loan Note Warrants 31/12/2022 
13,083,936  PRISM Diversified Limited 

1,000,000  PRISM Diversified Limited Warrants 31/12/2023 

  Canadian Dollars Total 

  Great Britain Pounds 
8,096,233  Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
1,594,646  Celadon Mining Limited 

24,004,167  Cemos Group Plc 

7,869,319  Tungsten West Limited 

3,400,613 
10,074,837 

13,475,450 

2,508,890 
2,667,091 
516,689 
1,281,629 
3,683,307 
585,887 

11,243,493 

43,780,112 

5,316,448 
1,006,539 

6,322,987 

104,502 
1,000,026 
36,987 

1,141,515 

647,699 
15,946 
6,943,907 
3,541,194 

3.29 
9.73 

13.02 

2.42 
2.58 
0.50 
1.24 
3.56 
0.56 

10.86 

42.30 

5.14 
0.97 

6.11 

0.10 
0.97 
0.04 

1.11 

0.62 
0.02 
6.71 
3.42 

  Great Britain Pounds Total 

11,148,746 

10.77 

  Norwegian Krone 

12,785,361  Nussir ASA 

  Norwegian Krone Total 

3,550,538 

3,550,538 

3.43 

3.43 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

PORTFOLIO STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Investments 

Shares 
/Warrants/ 
Nominal 

Unlisted equity shares and warrants and royalties 
(Continued) 

Fair value 
£ equivalent 

% of Net 
assets 

  United States Dollars 
451,445  Bilboes Gold Limited 

4,244,550  Gobi Coal & Energy Limited 

30,698  Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 
16,352  Polar Acquisition Limited 
56,042  Sarmin Minerals Exploration  

  United States Dollars Total 

17,009,886 
146,101 
334,981 
9,196,314 
2,790,916 

29,478,198 

  Total unlisted equity shares, warrants and royalties 

51,641,984 

  Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 

102,607,947 

  Other Assets & Liabilities 

883,452 

16.43 
0.14 
0.32 
8.89 
2.70 

28.48 

49.90 

99.15 

0.85 

  Total Equity 

103,491,399 

 100.00  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Company Structure 
The Company is a registered closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of 
Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended (“POI Law”) and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2018 issued by the 
Guernsey Financial Services Commission (“GFSC”). The Company is not authorised or regulated as a collective investment 
scheme by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Company is subject to the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules of the UK Listing Authority. The Articles of the Company contain provisions as to the life of the Company. At the Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) falling in 2018 and at each third AGM convened by the Board thereafter, the Board will propose a 
special resolution to discontinue (the Company) which if passed will require the Directors, within 6 months of the passing of the 
special resolution, to submit proposals to shareholders that will provide shareholders with an opportunity to realise the value of 
their Ordinary Shares. Shareholders voted against discontinuing the Company at the 2018 AGM, and the next discontinuation 
vote will be held at this year’s AGM which is expected to be held in the third quarter of the year. 

Company Purpose and Values 
The purpose of the Company is to carry out business as an investment company and to provide returns to shareholders through 
achieving its investment objective as described on page 13.  

The values of the Company are discussed and agreed upon by the Board. The Board seeks to run the Company with a culture of 
openness, high integrity and accountability. It aims to demonstrate these values through its behaviour both within itself and its 
dealings with its stakeholders. It seeks to act in the spirit of mutual respect, trust and fairness. The Board is robust in its challenge 
of the Investment Manager and other service providers but tries always to be constructive and collegiate. The Board expects its 
members  to  exhibit  an  independence  of  mind  and  not  to  be  wary  of  asking  difficult  questions.  Moreover,  it  expects  and 
encourages its key service providers to exhibit similar values. 

Role and Composition of the Board 
The  Board  is  the  Company’s  governing  body;  it  sets  the  Company’s  strategy  and  is  collectively  responsible  for  its  long-term 
performance.  The  Board,  which  is  comprised  entirely  of  independent  Non-Executive  Directors,  is  responsible  for  appointing  and 
subsequently  monitoring  the  activities  of  the  Manager  and  other  service  providers  to  ensure  that  the  investment  objectives  of  the 
Company  continue  to  be  met.  The  Board  also  ensures  that  the  Manager  adheres  to  the  investment  restrictions  described  in  the 
Company’s Prospectus and acts within the parameters set by it in any other respect. It also identifies and monitors the key risks facing 
the Company. 

Investment activities are predominantly monitored through quarterly Board meetings at which the Board receives detailed reports and 
updates from the Investment Manager, who attends each Board meeting. Services from other key service providers are reviewed as 
appropriate. As travel bans resulting from the pandemic prevented physical meetings taking place, the Board have made use of video 
conference facilities to maintain engagement with service providers. 

Subject to meeting solvency requirements, if the Ordinary Shares trade at a discount in excess of 15 per cent to their NAV, the 
Board will consider whether the Company should buy back its own Ordinary Shares, taking into account the Company’s liquidity, 
conditions in the stock market and mining markets.  

The  Board  continues to  review  the  Company’s  ongoing  expenditure  to ensure  that  the  total  costs  incurred  in  the running  of the 
Company remain competitive. An analysis of the Company’s costs, including management fees (which are based on the market 
capitalisation of the Company), Directors’ fees and general expenses, is submitted to each Board meeting. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Board comprised four Directors (2019: four). 

Investment Management 
The  Manager  was  appointed  pursuant  to  a  management  agreement  with  the  Company  dated  31  March  2010  (the  Management 
Agreement). Under the Management Agreement, the Manager acts as manager of the Company, subject to the overall control and 
supervision of the Directors and was authorised to appoint the Investment Manager to manage and invest the assets of the Company. 
The Manager is responsible for the payment of the fees of the Investment Manager. The Manager is a company incorporated in the 
Cayman Islands on 10 April 2002 with registration number 117030 and is an affiliate of the Investment Manager. 

Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP acts as Investment Manager of the Company and was incorporated in England and Wales on 19 
December 2001. It is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom. The Investment Manager 
is a limited liability partnership with registration number OC301191 and is an affiliate of the Manager. The Investment Manager has 
been appointed by the Company to act as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) and is responsible for the portfolio 
management and investment risk management of the Company. The Investment Manager manages the Company in accordance with 
the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directives (“AIFMD”). The Investment Manager is a specialist natural resources asset 
management and advisory firm operating from its head office in London and its branch office in Sydney. It has an experienced team 
of fund managers covering the precious metals, base metals and minerals sectors worldwide, both in relation to commodity equities 
and the commodities themselves. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Investment Management (continued) 
The Directors formally review the performance of the Investment Manager on an annual basis and remain satisfied that the 
Investment Manager has the appropriate resources and expertise to manage the portfolio of the Company in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders. 

Investment Objective  
The Company’s investment objective is to seek capital growth over the long-term through a focused, global portfolio consisting 
principally of the equities, loans or related instruments of natural resources companies. The Company invests predominantly in 
unlisted companies (i.e. those companies that have not yet made an initial public offering (“IPO”) but also in listed securities 
(including special situations opportunities and less liquid securities) with a view to making attractive investment returns through 
the uplift in value resulting from the development progression of the investee companies’ projects and through exploiting value 
inherent in market inefficiencies and pricing anomalies.  

Investment Policy  
The  core of the Company’s strategy is to invest in natural resources companies, predominantly unlisted, that the Investment 
Manager  considers  to  be  undervalued  and  that  have  strong  fundamentals  and  attractive  growth  prospects.  Natural  resources 
companies, for the purposes of the investment policy, are those involved in the exploration for and production of base metals, 
precious metals, bulk commodities, thermal and metallurgical coals, industrial minerals, energy and uranium, and include single-
asset as well as diversified natural resources companies. 

It is intended that unlisted investments be realised through an IPO, trade sale, management repurchase or other methods. 

The Company focuses primarily on making investments in companies with producing and/or tangible assets such as resources 
and reserves that have been verified under internationally recognised standards for reporting, such as those of the Australasian 
Joint Ore Reserves Committee (“JORC”). The Company may also invest from time to time in exploration companies whose 
activities are speculative by nature.  

The Company has flexibility to invest in a wide range of investments in addition to unlisted and listed equities and equity-related 
securities, including but not limited to commodities, convertible bonds, debt securities, royalties, options, warrants and futures. 
Derivatives may be used for efficient portfolio management, hedging and for the purposes of obtaining investment exposure. 
The Company may also have exposure from time to time to other companies within the wider resources and materials sector, 
including services companies, transport and infrastructure companies, utilities and downstream processing companies. 

The  Company  may  take  legal  or  management  control  of  a  company  from  time  to  time.  The  Company  may  invest  in  other 
investment funds or vehicles, including any managed by the Manager or Investment Manager, where such investment would be 
complementary to the Company’s investment objective and policy. 

Borrowing and Leverage 
The Company may, at the discretion of the Investment Manager, and within limits set by the Board, incur leverage for liquidity 
purposes  by  borrowing  funds  from  banks,  broker-dealers  or  other  financial  institutions  or  entities.  The  costs  and  impact  of 
leverage, positive and negative will affect the operating results of the Company. 

During the current and prior year, no leverage was used by the Company. 

Investment Restrictions  

There are no fixed limits on the allocation between unlisted and listed equities or equity-related securities and cash although, as 
a guideline, typically the Investment Manager will aim for the Company to be invested over the long-term as follows: 
between 40 and 100 per cent of the value of its gross assets in unlisted equities or equity-related securities; 
up to 50 per cent of the value of its gross assets in listed equities or equity-related securities; 
up to 10 per cent of the value of its gross assets in cash or cash-like holdings; and 
in 10 to 20 core positions to provide adequate diversification whilst retaining a focused core approach. Core positions will 
be between 5 per cent and 15 per cent of NAV as at the date of acquisition. 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The actual percentage of the Company’s gross assets invested in listed and unlisted equities and equity-related securities and 
cash and cash-like holdings and the number of positions held may fall outside these ranges from time to time. The portfolio may 
become focussed on fewer holdings as certain investments mature and increase in value. Once such investments are realised  it 
is  intended  that  the  consideration  will  be  reinvested  in  several  new  investments  thereby  diversifying  the  portfolio.  Listed 
securities might exceed the above guideline following a significant number of IPOs or in certain market conditions and likewise 
cash balances may exceed the above guideline following the realisation of one or more investments or following the issue of 
new equity in the Company, pending investment or distribution of the proceeds 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Investment Restrictions (continued) 
The investment policy has the following limits: 

• 

Save in respect of cash and cash-like holdings awaiting investment, and except as set out below, the Company will invest 
or lend no more than 20 per cent in aggregate of the value of its gross assets in or to any one particular company or group 
of companies, as at the date of the relevant transaction.  

•  No more than 10 per cent in aggregate of the value of the gross assets of the Company may be invested in other listed 
closed-ended investment funds, except for those which themselves have stated  investment strategies to invest no more 
than 15 per cent of their gross assets in other listed closed-ended investment funds. 

Where  derivatives  are  used  for  investment  exposure,  these  limits  will  be  applied  in  respect  of  the  investment  exposures  so 
obtained.  

The Company will avoid (a) cross-financing between the businesses forming part of its investment portfolio and (b) the operation 
of common treasury functions between it and the investee companies. When deemed appropriate, the Company may borrow up 
to 10 per cent of NAV for temporary purposes such as settlement of mis-matches. Borrowings will not however be incurred for 
the purposes of any Share repurchases. Any material change in the investment objective, investment policy or borrowing policy 
will only be made with the prior approval of holders of Ordinary Shares by Ordinary Resolution. In the event of any breach of 
the investment restrictions the Investment Manager would report the breach to the Board and shareholders would be informed 
of any corrective action required. No breaches of investment restrictions occurred during the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Hedging 
The Investment Manager will not normally hedge the exposure of the Company to currency fluctuations. 

Performance 
The Company monitors NAV against the EMIX Global Mining Index as a key performance indicator. An outline of performance, 
market background, investment activity and portfolio strategy during the year under review, as well as outlook, is provided in the 
Chairman’s Statement on page 3 and the Investment Manager’s Report on pages 4 to 8. 

Principal risk and uncertainties 
The Board is responsible for the Company’s system of risk management and internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. 
The Board has adopted a detailed matrix of principal risks affecting the Company’s business as an investment company and has 
established associated policies and processes designed to manage and, where possible, mitigate those risks, which are monitored 
by the Audit Committee on an ongoing basis. This system assists the board in determining the nature and extent of the risks it is 
willing to take in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives.  

Although the Board believes that it has a robust framework of internal controls in place this can provide only reasonable, and 
not absolute, assurance against material financial misstatement or loss and is designed to manage, not eliminate, risk. Actions 
taken  by  the  Board  and,  where  appropriate,  its  committees,  to  manage  and  mitigate  the  Company’s  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties are discussed in more detail below.  

Emerging Risks and Uncertainties 
During the year, the Board also discussed and monitored a number of risks that could potentially impact the Company’s ability 
to meet its strategic objectives. The principal emerging risk was agreed to be climate change risk. Climate change risk includes 
how climate change could affect the Company’s investments, and potentially shareholder returns.  The Board has implemented 
an ESG policy which has been developed from the Managers own ESG policy. The Company’s ESG policy is available on its 
website. The Board will continue to monitor the implications of growing ESG pressures as an emerging risk.  

Market and financial risks 
Market  risk  arises  from  volatility  in  the  prices  of  the  Company’s  underlying  investments  which,  in  view  of  the  Company’s 
investment policy, are in turn particularly sensitive to commodity prices. Market risk represents the potential loss the Company 
might suffer through holding investments in the face of negative market movements. The Board has set investment restrictions 
and guidelines to help mitigate this risk. These are monitored and reported on by the Investment Manager on a regular basis. 
Further details are disclosed in note 4 on pages 51 to 55. 

The Company’s investment activities also expose it to a variety of financial risks including in particular foreign currency risk. A 
sensitivity to foreign exchange is presented on pages 51 and 52. 

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) has had a significant impact on financial markets since February 2020. While it cannot be predicted 
how long market conditions will remain volatile, the Board notes that commodities have performed strongly during the period 
of the pandemic due to the combined risks of inflation and the potential for commodity intensive recovery plans by governments. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Principal risk and uncertainties (continued) 
Portfolio management and Performance risks   
The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  the  investment  strategy  to  allow  the  Company  to  fulfil  its  objectives  and  also  for 
monitoring the performance of the Investment Manager to which has been delegated day to day discretionary management of 
the Company’s portfolio. An inappropriate strategy may lead to poor performance. The investment policy of the Company allows 
for a highly focused portfolio which can lead to a concentration of risk. To manage this risk, the Investment Manager provides 
to the Board, on an ongoing basis, an explanation of the significant stock selection recommendations and the rationale for the 
composition of the investment portfolio. The  Board mandates and monitors an adequate  diversification of investments, both 
geographically and by commodity, in order to reduce the risks associated with particular sectors, based on the diversification 
requirements inherent in the Company’s investment policy. 

The Company invests in certain companies whose projects are located in emerging markets. In such countries governments can 
exercise substantial influence over the private sector and political risk can be a significant factor. In adverse social and political 
circumstances, governments have been involved in policies of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalisation, intervention 
in the securities markets and imposition of foreign exchange controls and investment restrictions. The Investment Manager and 
the Board take into account specific political and other such risks when entering into an investment and seek to mitigate them 
by diversifying geographically.  

The Company’s ability to implement its investment policy depends on the Investment Manager’s ability to identify, analyse and 
invest  in  investments  that  meet  the  Company’s  investment  criteria.  Failure  by  the  Investment  Manager  to  find  additional 
investment opportunities meeting the Company’s investment objectives and to manage investments effectively could have a 
material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of  operations.  The  Company  has  no 
employees and, subject to oversight by the Board, is reliant on the Investment Manager, which has significant discretion as to 
the implementation of the Company’s operating policies and strategies. The Company is subject to the risk that the Investment 
Manager or its key investment professionals will cease to be involved in the management of any part of the Company’s assets 
and that no suitable replacement will be found. The Board regularly monitors the performance and capabilities of the Investment 
Manager and its key man risk plans. 

There is the risk that the market capitalisation of the Company (on which the Investment Manager’s fee is calculated) falls to 
such an extent that it will no longer be viable for the Investment Manager to provide the services that it currently provides. The 
Board monitors this possibility and, should it start to become an issue, would review it with the Investment Manager. 

Risk of a vote to wind-up the Company 
The Articles contain provisions for a special resolution of shareholders at the AGM in 2018 and every three years thereafter 
on whether to discontinue the Company. Should there be a catastrophic loss of value in the Company’s assets, possibly as a 
result  of  the  risks  above, or merely  a  change  in  sentiment  towards  the  mining  sector  generally by  a  sufficient  proportion of 
investors, there is the risk of shareholders voting to wind-up the Company at that time. Because the Company’s investments are 
largely unlisted it could then take a protracted amount of time to realise them or they may need to be sold at a discount to Fair 
Value if an accelerated timetable is required.  

The Board has conducted sensitivity tests of future income and expenditure and the ability to realise assets should assets fall in 
value by over 50% over a three-year time period. The Board has concluded that, even in circumstances representing such a 
significant deterioration in markets,  the Company can remain viable until the following discontinuation vote in 2024, on the 
basis that shareholders decide at this year’s AGM to vote against discontinuation. To be passed the discontinuation vote would 
require a majority of 75% of those shareholders voting. The Company has canvassed major shareholders and indications are that 
the  vote  to  discontinue  will  not  be  passed  at  the  AGM  in  2021.To  understand  the  requirements  of  the  Company’s  major 
shareholders, the Investment Manager regularly liaises with the Company’s broker and meets major shareholders. The Chairman 
is also available to meet with shareholders as required.  

In the event of a winding up of the Company, Shareholders will rank behind any creditors of the Company. 

Viability Statement 
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, published by the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) 
in July 2018 (the “UK Code”), the Directors have assessed the prospects of the Company over 3 years, being the period until the 
discontinuation vote at the AGM in 2024. Following the consultation with major shareholders as noted above, for the purposes 
of assessing viability, the Directors have assumed that the Discontinuation resolution will not be passed at the AGM and therefore 
the  Company  will  continue  at  least  until  the  following  Discontinuation  Vote  in  2024  and  therefore    consider  that  this  is  an 
appropriate timeframe to assess the viability of the Company as, in relation to the types of investments the Company makes, 
three  years  generally  provides  sufficient  time  for  major  milestones  to  be  reached  on  mining  projects  together  with  some 
realisations and new investments to be made by the Company. Beyond three years, the Board considers the mining and minerals 
markets to be too difficult to predict to be sufficiently helpful. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Viability Statement (continued) 
The Directors have considered each of the principal risks and uncertainties detailed above individually and collectively and have 
taken into account in particular the impact of the shareholder discontinuation vote in 2021, which the Directors have assumed 
will not be passed, following consultation with major shareholders.  

The Company has previously seen pressures from falls in commodity prices and a move by its share price to an increased discount 
to its NAV. The mining market is inherently cyclical  and dependent on world economic output. Notwithstanding this, it is a 
feature of closed-ended investment companies such as BSRT that the greatest risk to viability is that the investments lose value 
to an extent where the expense ratio becomes excessive such that the Company becomes an unattractive investment proposition. 
In such conditions, it may also be a risk that liquidity (i.e. the ability to sell or realise cash from the portfolio, or raise borrowings 
should that be necessary) is insufficiently available to meet liabilities. 

In the case of the Company, which has no gearing, the Investment Manager has conducted stress and sensitivity tests of future 
income  and  expenditure  and  the  ability  to  realise  assets,  and  has  concluded  that,  even  in  circumstances  representing  a 
deterioration in value of 50% of net assets and a complete inability to sell any of the unlisted assets in the portfolio, the Company 
should remain viable over the period to the 2024 AGM. The key factor in this assessment is that currently the Company’s greatest 
expense is the management fee which is calculated on the market capitalisation of the Company. Should net assets fall, market 
capitalisation would be expected to fall in line or at a higher rate, such that the costs of the Company would also fall. It is also 
assumed  that  the  liquidity  required  over  the  three-year  period  and  under  the  highly  stressed  conditions  modelled,  is  largely 
provided by regular realisations of the Company’s listed equities. The Directors believe this to be reasonable given that these 
equities are regularly traded at sufficient volumes in the context of the very minor positions the Company’s holdings represent. 

As a result, the Board of Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment. 

Environmental, Social and Governance 
The Company believes that monitoring environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors is important not only to support 
sustainable and ethical investment but because ESG considerations are key for creating and maintaining shareholder value. The 
Company has developed an ESG Investment Policy which draws from international best practice and builds upon the principles 
and  processes  outlined  in  the  United  Nations  Principles  for  Responsible  Investment,  of  which  the  Investment  Manager  is  a 
signatory. A copy of the Company’s ESG policy is available on the Company’s website. 

ESG considerations are considered as an enhanced risk management tool and, as such, are incorporated into the Investment 
Manager’s investment decision process at multiple levels during stock screening and company analysis, as well as being directly 
addressed with company management during meetings and on-site visits. The Company is an active investor and will use its 
voting rights to influence company direction in a sustainable way where deemed appropriate. The Company considers that social 
and environmental responsibility, along with good governance, are an integral element of running a successful mining company. 
For example the Nussir copper project in Norway aims to become the first zero carbon mine globally through being fully electric 
with the electricity generated from entirely renewable sources. The Company has used its representation on the Board of Nussir 
to actively promote this evolution to electrification. 

Non-Mainstream Pooled Investment 
The Directors intend to operate the Company in such a manner that its shares are not categorised as non-mainstream pooled 
investments. 

Future Developments 
The future performance of the Company depends upon the success of the Company’s investment strategy and, as to its share 
price  and market rating, partly  on investors’ view of mining related investments as an asset class. Further comments on the 
outlook for the Company can be found in the Chairman’s Statement on page 3 and the Investment Manager’s Report on pages 4 
to 8. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by: 

David Staples 
22 April 2021 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  listed  below.  In  2018  the  Board  put  in  place  a  succession  plan  to  refresh  its  membership  while 
maintaining a degree of continuity. Christopher Sherwell was the first director to retire as part of this plan and he resigned at the 
Company’s AGM held on 28 May 2019. Clive Newall, who was the second director to retire as part of the plan, resigned at the 
Company’s  AGM  on  15  September  2020.  David  Staples  was  appointed  on  29  May  2019  and  Fiona  Perrot-Humphrey  was 
appointed on 15 September 2020. Both the other Directors were appointed on 12 March 2010. No limit on the overall length of 
service of any of the Company’s Directors, including the Chairman, has been imposed, as the Board believes that any decisions 
regarding  tenure  should  consider  the  balance  between  the  need  for  continuity  of  knowledge  and  experience,  and  the  need 
periodically to refresh the Board’s composition in terms of skills, diversity and length of service.  

Howard Myles: Howard Myles currently acts as a non-executive director of a number of investment companies. Howard was a 
partner in Ernst & Young from 2001 until 2007 and was responsible for the Investment Funds Corporate Advisory team. He was 
previously with UBS Warburg from 1987 to 2001. Howard began his career in stockbroking in 1971 as an equity salesman and 
joined Touche Ross in 1975 where he qualified as a chartered accountant. In 1978 he joined W. Greenwell & Co. in the corporate 
broking team and in 1987 moved to SG Warburg Securities where he was involved in a wide range of commercial and industrial 
transactions in addition to leading UBS Warburg’s corporate finance function for investment funds. He is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants and of The Chartered Institute for Securities and Investments. Howard is a director of Aberdeen Latin 
American Income Fund Limited, Chelverton UK Dividend Trust plc and BBGI Global Infrastructure S.A.  all of which are listed 
on the London Stock Exchange. 

Howard is a member of the Company’s Audit Committee. Notwithstanding that Howard’s tenure extends beyond eleven years, 
the Board is satisfied that he continues to demonstrate independence of the Investment Manager. 

Charles Hansard: Charles Hansard has over 40 years’ experience in the investment industry as a professional and in a non-
executive capacity. He currently serves as a non-executive director on a number of boards which include JJJ Moore part of the 
Moore Capital group of funds of which he was a director for 25 years. He is a director of NYSE listed Los Gatos Silver Inc and 
Electrum Ltd., a privately owned US gold exploration company. He formerly served as a director of Apex Silver Mines Ltd., 
where he chaired the finance committee during its capital raising phase and as chairman of the board of African Platinum Plc, 
which he led through reorganisation and feasibility prior to its sale to Impala Platinum. He commenced his career in South Africa 
with  Anglo  American  Corporation  and  Fleming  Martin  as  a  mining  analyst.  He  subsequently  worked  in  New  York  as  an 
investment  banker  for  Hambros  before  returning  to  the  UK  to  co-found  IFM  Ltd.,  one  of  the  earliest  European  hedge  fund 
managers. Charles holds a B.B.S. from Trinity College Dublin. 

Notwithstanding  that  Charles’s  tenure  extends  beyond  eleven  years,  the  Board  is  satisfied  that  he  continues  to  demonstrate 
independence of the Investment Manager. 

Fiona Perrott-Humphrey: Fiona Perrott-Humphrey has over 30 years’ experience in the mining finance industry in London. 
She moved to the UK in 1987 after a period in academia in South Africa, and over the next 15 years, was a rated mining analyst 
for a number of stockbroking firms including James Capel, Cazenove and Citigroup (the latter as head of European Mining 
Research).  After leaving full time broking, Fiona has had a portfolio of roles drawing on her experience of covering the global 
mining sector. She is a founder of a mining strategic consulting business, and director of  AIM Mining Research and in 2007 
published a book entitled Understanding Junior Miners. In 2004, she was appointed Adviser to the Mining team at Rothschild 
and Co. Fiona was a non-executive director of Dominion Diamonds, located in northern Canada, for two years from 2014. She 
is invited to present regularly at global mining conferences. 

Fiona is a member of the Company's audit committee.  

David Staples: David Staples worked for PWC in London for 25 years, including 13 years as Partner. He  has many  years’ 
experience  serving  on  boards  of  listed  and  private  companies  as  a  non-executive  director,  including  as  chairman  of  listed 
investment  companies.  David  has  a  BSc  in  Economics  and  Accounting,  is  a  Fellow  Chartered  Accountant,  a  Chartered  Tax 
Adviser  and  a  holder  of  the  Institute  of  Directors’  Certificate  in  Company  Direction.  He  is  a  Director  of  Ruffer Investment 
Company Limited and NB Global Monthly Income Fund, both of which are listed on the London Stock Exchange. He is also 
chairman of the general partner companies of private equity funds advised by Apax Partners. 

David is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The Directors of the Company present their eleventh annual report and the audited financial statements (the “Annual Report”) 
for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

The Directors’ Report contains information that covers this period and the period up to the date of publication of this Report. 
Please note that more up to date information is available on the Company’s website www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com. 

Status  

Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited (the “Company”) is a closed-ended investment company with limited liability incorporated 
on 9 March 2010 in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 with registration number 51576. The Company is a 
registered closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 
1987, as amended (“POI Law”) and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2018 issued by the Guernsey Financial 
Services Commission (“GFSC”). On 28 April 2010 the Ordinary Shares and Subscription Shares of the Company were admitted 
to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, Premium 
Segment. 

Investment Objective  

Details of the Company’s investment objectives and policies are described in the Strategic Report on page 13.  

Performance 

In the year to 31 December 2020, the Company’s NAV per Ordinary Share increased by 31.5% (2019: 29.9%). This compares 
with  a  rise  in  the  EMIX  Global  Mining  Index  (capital  return  in  Sterling  terms)  of  22.2%  (2019:    18.1%).  A  more  detailed 
explanation of the performance of the Company is provided within the Investment Manager’s Report on pages 4 to 8. 

The results for the year are shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on pages 37 and 38 and the Company’s financial 
position at the end of the year is shown in the Statement of Financial Position on page 36.  

Dividends and distribution policy 

During the year ended 31 December 2015 the Board introduced a capital returns policy whereby, subject to applicable laws and 
regulations,  it  will  allocate  cash  for  distributions  to  shareholders.  The  amount  to  be distributed  will  be  calculated  and  paid 
following publication of the Company’s audited financial statements for each year and will be no less than 15% of the aggregate 
net realised cash gains (after deducting losses) in that financial year. The Board will retain discretion for determining the most 
appropriate manner to make such distribution which may include share buybacks, tender offers and dividend payments. In the 
longer term the Board intends to formulate a more regular dividend policy once it starts to  receive  income from its royalty 
interests. 

Directors and their interests 

The Directors of the Company who served during the year and up until the date of signing of the financial statements are: 

Howard Myles (Chairman) 
Charles Hansard 
Clive Newall (Resigned 15 September 2020) 
Fiona Perrott-Humphrey (Appointed 15 September 2020) 
David Staples 

Biographical details of each of the Directors who were on the Board of the Company at the time of signing The Annual Report 
are presented on page 17 of the Annual Report. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Directors and their interests (continued) 

Each of the Directors is considered to be independent in character and judgement. 

Each Director is asked to declare his interests at each Board Meeting. No Director has any material interest in any other contract 
which is significant to the Company’s business. None of the Directors hold any shares in the Company. 

Authorised Share Capital 

The share capital of the Company on incorporation was represented by an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of no par value. 
The Company may issue an unlimited number of shares of a nominal or par value and/or of no par value or a combination of 
both. 

Shares in issue 

The Company was admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange on 28 April 2010. On that date, 30,468,865 Ordinary 
Shares and 6,093,772 Subscription Shares were issued pursuant to a placing and offer for subscription and 35,554,224 Ordinary 
Shares and 7,110,822 Subscription Shares were issued pursuant to a Scheme of Reorganisation of Genus Capital Fund. 

In addition, 10,000 Management Ordinary Shares were issued.  

In May 2019, the Company enacted a tender offer for 9,677,478 Ordinary Shares at 51 pence per share. The repurchased shares 
were cancelled.  

The Company had a total of 106,453,335 Ordinary and 9,167 Management Ordinary Shares in issue as at 31 December 2020, 
of which 700,000 Ordinary Shares were held in Treasury.  

Significant Shareholdings 

As at 31 December 2020, the Company had received notifications in accordance with the FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency 
Rule 5.1.2 R of the following interests in 3% or more of the voting rights attaching to the Company’s issued share capital. 

Ordinary Shareholder 
Overseas Asset Management 
The Sonya Trust 
RIT Capital Partners 
Northcliffe Holdings Pty Ltd 
Premier Miton Investors 
Armstrong Investments 
Baker Steel Capital Managers 

Number of  
Ordinary Shares 
000’s 
13,681 
12,722 
12,517 
12,452 
11,045 
5,100 
4,923 

% of Total  
Shares in issue 
12.85 
11.95 
11.76 
11.70 
10.38 
4.79 
4.62 

The  Investment  Manager,  Baker  Steel  Capital  Managers  LLP  had  an  interest  in  9,167  Management  Ordinary  Shares  at  31 
December 2020 (31 December 2019: 9,167).  

Baker Steel Global Funds SICAV  – Precious Metals Fund (“Precious Metals Fund”) had an interest  in 4,922,877 Ordinary 
Shares in the Company at 31 December 2020 (2019: 5,622,877). Precious Metals Fund has the same Investment Manager as 
the Company. 

David Baker and Trevor Steel, Directors of the Manager, are interested in the shares held by Northcliffe Holdings Limited and 
The Sonya Trust respectively.

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable Guernsey 
law, Listing Rules, Disclosures and Transparency Rules, UK Corporate Governance Code and generally accepted accounting 
principles. 

Guernsey company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that year. In preparing these financial 
statements the Directors should: 

- 
- 
- 

- 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable; 
state  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and 
explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial  position  of  the  Company  and  which  enable  the  Directors  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position and 
profit or loss of the Company; 
the Annual Report includes a fair review of the position and performance of the business of the Company together with 
the  description  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  that  the  Company  faces,  as  required  by  the  Disclosure  and 
Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority;  
the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy; and 
they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks facing the Company, including those that 
would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. 

Auditor Information 

The Directors at the date of approval of this Report confirm that, so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and each Director has taken all the reasonable steps he ought to 
have taken as a director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information. 

Going Concern 

The Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and consider it appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting. There will be a discontinuation vote at the AGM in June 2021, however following 
consultation  with  major  shareholders,  the  Board  consider  it  likely  that  the  discontinuation  vote  will  not  be  passed  and  the 
Company will continue following the AGM.  The Board are satisfied that it has the resources to continue in business for at least 
12 months following the signing of these financial statements. As at 31 December 2020, approximately 8% of the Company’s 
assets were represented by cash and unrestricted listed and quoted investments which are readily realisable. The Directors are 
not  aware  of  any  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  upon  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. 

Related party transactions  

Transactions  with  related parties  are  based  on  terms  equivalent  to  those  that prevail  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction  and  are 
disclosed in Note 12.

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Corporate Governance Compliance 

The Guernsey Financial Services Commission’s Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance (the “GFSC Code”) provides a 
framework which applies to all companies in the regulated finance sector in Guernsey. The Company reports against the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), which meets the requirements of the GFSC Code. The Board is committed to high 
standards  of  corporate  governance  and  has  implemented  a  framework  for  corporate  governance  that  it  considers  to  be 
appropriate for an investment company in order to comply with the principles of the Code. The Code is available on the FRC’s 
website  www.frc.org.uk and the Company has made its corporate  governance practices publicly available and these can be 
found  at  www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com.  The  disclosures  in  this  statement  report  against  the  provisions  of  the  Code,  as 
revised in 2018 effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. 

Throughout the year ended 31 December 2020, the Company has complied with the recommendations of the Code except as 
set out below.  

The Code includes provisions relating to: 

•  The role of the Chief Executive  
•  Executive Directors’ remuneration 
•  The requirement for a senior Independent Director 
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committees 
•  The requirement for an internal audit function 

The Board considers these provisions are not relevant for the Company as it is an externally managed investment entity. The 
Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions. The Directors are all independent and non-executive 
and the Company does not have employees, hence no Chief Executive is required for the Company. The Board is satisfied that 
any relevant issues can be properly considered by the Board as explained further on the following pages. 

There have been no other instances of non-compliance, other than those noted above. 

Operation and composition of the Board 

•  Composition 

The Board has no executive directors and has contractually delegated responsibility to service providers for the management 
of the Company’s investment portfolio, the arrangement of custodial and cash flow monitoring and oversight services and 
the provision of accounting and company secretarial services. The Company has no employees. 

• 

Independence 

The Board consists entirely of independent non-executive Directors, of whom Howard Myles is the Chairman. Each of the 
Directors confirms that they have no other significant commitments that adversely impact on their ability to act for the 
Company and its shareholders, and that they have sufficient time to fulfil their obligations to the Company. 

•  Senior Independent Director  

In view of its non-executive nature and small size, the Board considers that it is not necessary for a Senior Independent 
Director to be appointed. 

•  Appointment and re-election 

The Company has a transparent procedure for the appointment and re-election of the Directors. There are no service contracts 
in place for the Directors. 

The Directors are not required to retire by rotation. Instead each director puts himself forward for re-election on an annual 
basis at the AGM. The AGM also includes a resolution whereby shareholders are able to approve the maximum cumulative 
remuneration for the Board. 

All  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  reviewing  the  size,  structure  and  skills  of  the  Board  and  considering  whether  any 
changes are required or new appointments are necessary to meet the requirements of the Company’s business or to maintain 
a balanced Board.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Operation and composition of the Board (continued) 

Howard Myles and Charles Hansard have now served as Directors for more than 9 years. The Board believes that both these 
directors continue to demonstrate independence of the Manager and to make a valuable contribution to the Company, and 
therefore recommends that shareholders vote in favour of their reappointment. The Board has a succession plan under which 
its membership will be refreshed over time. In 2019 Chris Sherwell retired and was replaced by David Staples, and in 2020 
Clive  Newall retired and was replaced by Fiona  Perrott-Humphrey. It is intended that further new  appointments will be 
made in the course of the next two years. An executive search firm with specialism in the financial sector was engaged to 
assist with the identification and appointment of Ms Perrott-Humphrey. Specialists will continue to be engaged as the Board 
consider necessary to assist with future appointments. 

• 

Information 
The  Board  receives  full  details  of  the  Company’s  assets,  liabilities  and  other  relevant  information  in  advance  of  Board 
meetings, including information on regulatory and accounting developments.  

•  Performance appraisal 

The performance of the Board and the Audit Committee is evaluated through a formal and rigorous assessment process led 
by the Chairman. The performance of the Chairman is evaluated by the other Directors. 

• 

Investment Manager assessment 
The Investment Manager was appointed pursuant to an investment management agreement with the Manager dated 31 March 
2010 and which was amended and restated, with the Company joining as a party, on 14 November 2014 (the Investment 
Management  Agreement).  The  Investment  Manager  is  paid  by  the  Manager  and  is  not  separately  remunerated  by  the 
Company. The Investment Management Agreement pursuant to which the Company and the Manager have appointed the 
Investment Manager is terminable by any party giving the other parties not less than 12 months’ written notice. 

The Investment Manager prepares regular reports to the Board to allow it to review and assess the Company’s activities and 
performance on an ongoing basis. The Board and the Investment Manager have agreed clearly defined investment criteria, 
exposure limits and specified levels of authority. The Board completes a formal assessment of the Investment Manager on 
an annual basis. The assessment covers such matters as the performance of the Company relative to its peers and sector, the 
management of investor relations and the reasonableness of fee arrangements. Based on its assessment it is the opinion of 
the Board that the continuation of the appointment of the Investment Manager is in the best interests of shareholders of the 
Company. 

•  Board meetings 

The Board generally meets at least four times a year, at which time the Directors review the management and performance  
of the Company's assets and  all other significant matters so as to ensure that the Directors maintain overall control and 
supervision of the Company’s affairs. The Board is responsible for the appointment and monitoring of all service providers 
to the Company. Between these quarterly meetings there is regular contact with the Investment Manager and Company 
Secretary. The Directors are kept fully informed of investment and financial controls and other matters which are relevant 
to the business of the Company and which should be brought to the attention of the Directors. The Directors also have direct 
access  to  the  Company  Secretary  (through  its  appointed  representatives  who  are  responsible  for  ensuring  that  Board 
procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with) and, where necessary in the furtherance 
of their duties, to independent professional advice at the expense of the Company. 

Attendance at the Board and Audit Committee meetings during the year was as follows: 

Howard Myles 
Charles Hansard 
Clive Newall* 
Fiona Perrott-Humphrey* 
David Staples 

Board Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Held 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Attended 
4 
4 
3 
2 
4 

Held 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Attended 
4 
N/A 
3 
2 
4 

* Clive Newall resigned from the Board on 15 September 2020 and Fiona Perrott-Humphrey was appointed to the Board on 
15  September  2020.  Since  this  date  to  the  end  of  the  year  there  has  been  one  quarterly  Board  meeting  and  one  Audit 
Committee meeting. 

In  addition  to  the  quarterly  meetings,  adhoc  Board  and  committee  meetings  are  convened  as  required.  All  Directors 
contribute to a significant exchange of views with the Investment Manager on specific matters, in particular in relation to 
developments in the portfolio. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Corporate Governance Compliance (continued) 
Operation and composition of the Board (continued) 

•  Relations with Shareholders 

The  Board  believes  that  the maintenance  of  good  relations  with  shareholders  is  vital  for  the  long-term prospects  of  the 
Company.  The  Company’s  stockbrokers,  Numis  Securities  Limited,  and  the  Investment  Manager  are  responsible  for 
managing  relationships  with shareholders  and each provides  the  Board  with  feedback  on  a regular  basis  that  includes  a 
shareholder contact report and any concerns the shareholder has raised. The Chairman and the Board are also available to 
meet with shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting or otherwise. 

•  Engagement with key Stakeholders 

The Board considers its key stakeholders to be the Company’s Investment Manager, Administrator, Company Secretary and 
Stockbroker. Engagement with each Stakeholder is formalised by quarterly reporting at the Board Meetings but outside of 
the formal meetings, is continuous as required by the operations of the Company. The Board is very aware of the importance 
to  the  success  of  the  Company  of  these  key  stakeholders  and  encourages  open  and  frequent  dialogue  to  facilitate 
improvements to the way that the Company functions.  For example, the Board has actively engaged with the Investment 
Manager on the level of information it requires to assess new investments. Through an iterative process of consultation, a 
mutually agreed package of information, including ESG considerations, has been developed. 

•  Principal and Emerging Risks 

The Board has delegated responsibility for the assessment of its risk matrix to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee 
meets on a quarterly basis and assesses the adequacy of the controls documented in the matrix as well as the completeness. 
As the Audit Committee identifies changes that affect the risk profile of the Company it will recommend to the Board that 
the matrix is updated to reflect the risk and an assessment of the controls will take place so that a residual risk assessment 
is documented. More details on the Principal and Emerging Risks is presented in the Strategic Report. 

Committees 

The  Committees  of  the  Board  have  formal  Terms  of  Reference  which  are  available  on  the  Company’s  webpage 
http://bakersteelresourcestrust.com/corporate-governance/. 

•  Audit Committee 

The Board has established an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets at least three times a year and is responsible 
for ensuring that the financial performance of the Company is properly reported on and monitored and provides a forum 
through which the Company’s external auditor may report to the Board. The Audit Committee operates within established 
terms of reference. The Directors consider there is no need for an internal audit function because the Company operates 
through service providers and the Directors receive control reports on its key service providers. 

David Staples is Chairman of the Audit Committee with Fiona Perrott-Humphrey and Howard Myles as the other members. 

•  Nomination, Remuneration and Management Engagement Committees 

Given the size and nature of the Company and the fact that all the Directors are independent and non-executive it is not 
deemed necessary to form separate Nomination, Remuneration, and Management Engagement Committees. The Board, as 
a whole, considers new Board appointments, remuneration and the engagement of service providers.  

Internal Controls 

The Board has delegated to service providers the day to day responsibilities for the management of the Company’s investment 
portfolio, the provision of depositary services and administration, registrar and corporate secretarial functions including the 
independent calculation of the Company’s NAV and the production of the Annual Report and Financial Statements which are 
independently audited.  

Formal contractual agreements have been put in place between the Company and providers of these services. 

Even though the Board has delegated responsibility for these functions, it retains accountability for them and is responsible for 
the systems of internal control. However, it has delegated the regular review and oversight of the systems of internal control to 
the  Audit  Committee  which  reports  back  to  the  Board  following  each  Audit  Committee  meeting.  At  each  quarterly  Board 
meeting, compliance reports are provided by the Administrator and Investment Manager.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Corporate Governance Compliance (continued) 

Operation and composition of the Board (continued) 

Internal Controls (continued) 

The Company’s risk matrix continues to be the core element of the Company’s risk management process in establishing the 
Company’s system of internal financial and reporting control. The risk matrix is prepared and maintained by the  Investment 
Manager  and  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Audit  Committee  which  initially  identifies  the  risks  facing  the  Company  and  then 
collectively assesses the likelihood of each risk, the impact of those risks and the strength of the controls mitigating each risk. 
The system of internal financial and operating control is designed to manage rather than to eliminate the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives and by its nature can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against misstatement and loss. 
These controls aim to ensure that assets of the Company are safeguarded, proper accounting records are maintained and the 
financial information for publication is reliable. The Audit Committee confirms to the Board that there is an ongoing process 
for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Company.  

This process has been in place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of this Annual Report and  Audited 
Financial Statements and is reviewed by the Board by way of reporting from the Audit Committee and is in accordance with 
the Guidance on Risk Management  Internal Control and Related Financial Reporting and Business Reporting  issued by the 
FRC. 

The Board therefore believes that the Company has adequate and effective systems in place to identify, mitigate and manage 
the risks to which it is exposed. 

Director’s Remuneration Policy 

All Directors are non-executive and in view of the relatively small size of the Board a Remuneration Committee has not been 
established. The Board as a whole considers matters relating to the Directors' remuneration. No advice or services were provided 
by any external person in respect of its consideration of the Directors' remuneration. 

The Company's policy is that the fees payable to the Directors should reflect the time spent by the Directors on the Company's 
affairs  and  the  responsibilities  borne  by  the  Directors  and be  sufficient  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  directors  of  a quality 
required to run the Company successfully. The Chairs of the Board and the Audit Committee are paid a higher fee in recognition 
of their additional responsibilities. The fee levels are reviewed annually. 

There are no long term incentive schemes provided by the Company and no performance fees are paid to Directors. No Director 
has a service contract with the Company but each of the Directors is appointed by a letter of appointment which sets out the 
main terms of their appointment. Directors hold office until they retire or cease to be a director in accordance with the Articles 
of Incorporation or by operation of law. 

The  Directors  recognise  the  benefits  of  diversity  in  terms  of  gender  and  ethnicity  and  will  take  these  into  account  when 
considering future appointments to the Board. However, their principal criteria will remain the skills and experience of new 
directors and the Board will select the candidates whom it believes will add most value. 

The Directors are remunerated for their services at such rate as the Directors determine provided that the aggregate amount of 
such  fees  may  not  exceed  £200,000  per  annum  (or  such  sum  as  the  Company  in  general  meeting  shall  from  time  to  time 
determine). 

For the year ended 31 December 2020, the total remuneration of the Directors was £115,136 (2019: £115,000), with £28,750 
(2019: £28,750) payable at the year end. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Corporate Governance Compliance (continued) 

Operation and composition of the Board (continued) 

Director’s Remuneration Policy (continued) 

Directors are remunerated in the form of fees, payable quarterly in arrears, to the Director personally. The fees paid to each 
Director in respect of the years ended 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 are shown below. 

Howard Myles 
David Staples 
Charles Hansard 
Clive Newall 
Fiona Perrott-Humphrey 
Christopher Sherwell 

Independent Auditors 

2020 
£ 
35,000 
30,000 
25,000 
17,731 
7,405 
n/a 

2019 
£ 
35,000 
17,733 
25,000 
25,000 
n/a 
12,267 

The auditors, BDO Limited, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution for their re-appointment will 
be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

Subsequent Events 

Please refer to Note 16 of the financial statements on page 61. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by: 

David Staples 
22 April 2021 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The  function  of  the  Audit  Committee  as  described  in  its  Terms  of  Reference  is  to  ensure  that  the  Company  maintains  high 
standards of integrity in its financial reporting and internal controls. David Staples is Chairman of the Audit Committee with 
Fiona Perrott-Humphrey and Howard Myles as the other members. 

The  Audit  Committee  is  appointed  by  the  Board  and  all  members  are  considered  to  be  independent  both  of  the  Investment 
Manager and the external auditor. The Audit Committee meets a minimum of three times a year to discuss the Interim and Annual 
Report and Audited Financial Statements, the audit plan and engagement letter, and the Company’s risks, via discussion of its 
risk matrix. The Board is satisfied that the Audit Committee is properly constituted with members having recent and relevant 
financial experience, including two members who are chartered accountants. 

The Board as a whole as advised by the Audit Committee considers the nature and extent of the Company’s risk management 
framework  and  the  risk  profile  that  is  acceptable  in  order  to  achieve  the  Company’s  strategic  objectives.  As  a  result,  it  is 
considered that the Board has fulfilled its obligations under the UK Code. 

The Audit Committee continues to be responsible for reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s on-going risk 
management  systems  and  processes.  The  Company’s  system  of  internal  controls,  along  with  its  design  and  operating 
effectiveness, is subject to review by the Audit Committee through reports received from all key service providers. 

In the event of any deficiencies or breaches being reported, the Board would consider the actions required to remedy and prevent 
significant  failings  or  weaknesses.  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  no  significant  weaknesses  or  failings  were 
identified. 

Fraud, Bribery and Corruption 

The Audit Committee continues to monitor the fraud, bribery and corruption policies of the Company. The Board receives a 
confirmation from all service providers that they are not aware of any instances of fraud or bribery. 

The Audit Committee considers the adequacy and security of the arrangements for the employees of its service providers to raise 
concerns, in confidence, about possible wrongdoing in financial reporting or other matters. The Audit Committee is satisfied it 
has the ability and resources to investigate any matters that are brought to its attention and to follow up on any conclusion reached 
by such investigation. 

Primary Areas of Judgement 

As part of its review of the Company’s financial statements, the Audit Committee takes account of the most significant issues 
and risks, both operational and financial, likely to impact on the financial statements and the mitigating controls to address these 
risks. The Audit Committee has determined that the key risk of misstatement is the valuation of investments for which there is 
no readily observable market price. Such investments are recorded at fair value which is the price that would be expected to be 
received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Significant judgements 
are required in respect of the valuation of the Company’s investments for which there is no observable market price. Further 
information on the Company’s methodologies is provided in Note 3 to the financial statements.  

The  risk  is  mitigated  through  the  review  by  the  Board of detailed  reports  prepared  by  the  Investment  Manager on  portfolio 
valuation including valuation methodology, the underlying assumptions and the valuation process. 

The Investment Manager also provides information to the Board on relevant market indices, recent transactions in similar assets 
and other relevant information to allow an assessment of appropriate carrying value having regard to the relevant factors.  

The responsibility for ensuring that investments are carried at fair value lies with the Board. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Through its meetings during the year ended 31 December 2020 and its review of the Company’s Annual Report and Audited 
Financial  Statements,  the  Audit  Committee  considered  the  following  significant  risks  as  well  as  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties described on pages 14 and 15. 

Risk Considered 

How addressed 

The accuracy of the Company’s Annual Report and Financial 
Statements 

Adequacy of the Company’s accounting and internal controls 
systems 

Valuation  of  the  Company’s  investments,  in  particular  the 
valuation of unquoted investments 

The  effectiveness  and  independence  of  the  external  audit 
process 

Emerging risks 

Review  of  the  Annual  Report  and  Audited  Financial 
Statements,  discussions  with  the  external  auditor  and 
meetings  with  the  auditor  to  understand  the  audit  approach 
and findings having regard to the level of materiality agreed 
with it. 

Consideration of the Company’s risk matrix, taking account 
of the relevant risks, the potential impact to the Company and 
the mitigating controls in place. The Committee also reviews 
control  and  compliance  reports  in  this  respect  and  receives 
explanations  of  any  breaches  and  how  any  control 
weaknesses have been addressed. 

Reports  received  from  and  discussed  in  depth  with  the 
Investment  Manager  providing  support  for  the  investment 
valuations.  The  Investment  Manager  reporting  is  then 
challenged and reconciled to the independent auditor’s review 
of the investment valuations. 

The Audit Committee has regular dialogue with the external 
auditor both before and during the audit process. The auditor 
presents  to  the  Audit  Committee  at  both  the  planning  and 
audit  review  stage,  and  confirms  its  independence  at  each 
stage.  The  Audit  Committee  receives  feedback  from  the 
Investment Manager on the audit process and any concerns or 
challenges faced. 

The  Audit  Committee discusses  the  Company’s  risk  matrix 
each time it meets. Through these discussions emerging short 
term  risks  such  as  those  caused  by  the  Covid-19  virus  are 
assessed. The matrix also documents long term implications 
for the sector from secular trends such as climate change. 

The Audit Committee also provides a forum through which the Company’s auditor reports to the Board. The Board, advised by 
the Audit Committee, approves all non-audit work carried out by the auditor in advance and the fees paid to the auditor in this 
respect. 

External Audit 
The Company’s external auditor is BDO Limited (“BDO”). 

The fees due to the auditor during the year were as follows: 

Audit fees 

Audit Fees 

Non-audit fees 

Total Fees 

Agreed Upon Procedures relating to the 
review of the Company’s half year report 

2020  
£ 
54,000 

8,000 

62,000 

2019  
£ 
49,000 

7,650 

56,650 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The external auditor provides an audit planning report in advance of the annual audit. The Audit Committee has the opportunity 
to question and challenge the auditor in respect of their work. Based on levels of interaction with the auditor, and the assessment 
of  auditor  reporting,  the  audit  planning,  adherence  to  audit  standards,  competence  of  the  audit  team  and  feedback  from  the 
Investment Manager, the Audit Committee and the Board are satisfied that the reappointment of the external auditor should be 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the Company. 

Internal Audit 

The Audit Committee believes that the Company does not require an internal audit function because it delegates its day to day 
functions to third party service providers, although the Audit Committee oversees these operations and receives regular reports 
in this respect. 

Risk Management and Internal Controls 

The Board is responsible for the Company’s system of internal controls and risk management. The Audit Committee has been 
delegated the responsibility for reviewing the  ongoing  effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and it discharges its 
duties in this area by assessing the nature and extent of the significant risks the Company is willing to accept in achieving the 
Company’s  objectives,  and  ensuring  that  effective  systems  of  risk  identification,  assessment  and  mitigation  have  been 
implemented. The Strategic Report on pages 12 to 16 outlines the principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Company and 
the section on Internal Controls in the Directors Report on pages  18 to 25 gives details of the work performed by the Audit 
Committee in this area.  

By their nature, the control mechanisms can only provide reasonable rather than absolute assurance against misstatement or loss. 
The Audit Committee seeks continual improvement in the Company’s internal control mechanisms. The Audit Committee is not 
aware of any significant failings or weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls in the year under review nor up to the date of 
this report.  

Financial Reporting 

The  primary  role  of  the  Audit  Committee  in  relation  to  financial  reporting  is  to  review  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial 
Statements and the Half Year Report with the Administrator and the Investment Manager and assess their appropriateness. It 
focuses in this respect, amongst other matters, on: 

• 

the clarity of the disclosures in the financial reporting and compliance with statutory, regulatory and other financial 
reporting requirements; 
the quality and acceptability of accounting policies and practices;  

• 
•  material areas where significant judgements and estimates have been applied or where there has been discussion with 

• 

the auditor; and  
taken as a whole, whether the financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable and provide shareholders with 
the necessary information to assess the Company’s performance and strategy, reporting to the Board in this respect.  

Going Concern 

The  Audit  Committee  has  made  an  assessment  of  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  There  will  be  a 
discontinuation vote at the AGM in June 2021, however following consultation with major shareholders, the Audit Committee 
considers that the discontinuation vote will not be passed and the Company will continue following the AGM. Particular regard 
has been given to the fact that the Company holds listed securities that can if necessary be realised to meet liabilities as they 
become due. As at 31 December 2020, approximately 8.0% of the Company’s assets were represented by cash and unrestricted 
quoted investments.  

On the basis of its review, the Audit Committee is satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for  at 
least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements and therefore is of the opinion that the financial statements 
should be prepared on a going concern basis and has accordingly recommended this opinion to the Board. 

David Staples 
Audit Committee Chairman 
22 April 2021 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

Opinion on the financial statements 

In our opinion, the financial statements of Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited (“the Company”): 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of its profit for the 
year then ended; 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 

the European Union (“IFRSs”); and 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. 

We have audited the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise 
the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes In Equity, 
the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies.  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs(UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent  with the additional report to 
the audit committee.  

Independence 

We  remain  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our 
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  

Conclusions relating to going concern 

In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.  
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting included: 

•  Obtaining the paper prepared by those charged with governance and management in respect of going concern, 
which includes consideration of the viability statement included within the Annual Report, and discussing this 
with both the Company’s Directors and management; 

•  Obtaining management’s assessment of and support for their conclusion that the shareholder discontinuation 

vote in June 2021 will not be passed; 

•  Examining management’s cash flow forecasts for the 3-year period to June 2024 and their stress tests of future 

income and expenditure and the ability to realise the Company’s liquid assets; 

•  Reviewing  the  key  inputs  into  the  cashflow  forecasts  to  ensure  that  these  were  consistent  with  our 

understanding and the historical results of the company; and 

•  Reviewing  the  minutes  of  the  Board  Meetings  and  the  Company’s  RNS  announcements  and  the  compliance 

reports for any indicators of concerns in respect of going concern. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.  

In relation to the Company’s reporting on how it has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing 
material  to  add  or  draw  attention  to  in  relation  to  the  Directors’  statement  in  the  financial  statements  about 
whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the 
relevant sections of this report. 

Overview 

Basis of materiality 

1.75% (2019: 1.75%) of total assets. 

Key  audit  matters  (2020  and 
2019) 

Investment valuation and existence. 

Materiality 

Financial statements as a whole:- 

£1.815m  (2019:£1.38m)  based  on  1.75%  (2019:  1.75%)  of 
total assets. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Company and its environment, including the Company’s 
system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.  We also 
addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence 
of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of material misstatement. 

We tailored the scope of our audit taking into account the nature of the Company's investments, involvement of 
the Manager and the company Administrator, the accounting and reporting environment and the industry in which 
the Company operates. 

In designing our overall audit approach, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement 
in the financial statements.  

This assessment took into account the likelihood, nature and potential magnitude of any misstatement. As part of 
this risk assessment we considered the Company's interaction with the Manager and the Company’s Administrator. 
We considered the control environment in place at the Manager and the Company’s Administrator to the extent 
that it was relevant to our audit.  Following this assessment, we applied professional judgement to determine the 
extent of testing required over each balance in the financial statements. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit,  and directing the efforts of the engagement 
team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Key audit matter  
Valuation  of  and  existence  of 
unlisted 
including 
investments 
unrealised gains/(losses). 

Refer  to  the  accounting  policies  on 
pages  41  to  45  and  Note  3  to  the 
Financial Statements. 

92.06% (2019: 84.7%) of the carrying 
value  of  the  investments  relates  to 
the  Company's  holdings  in  unlisted 
investments, which are valued using 
different  valuation  techniques  as 
explained in Note 3 and pages 47 to 
50.  

level 

judgment 

The valuations are subjective, with a 
and 
of 
high 
estimation 
the 
linked 
determination  of  fair  value  with 
information 
limited 
available. 

market 

to 

As a result of the subjectivity, there 
is a risk of an inappropriate valuation 
model  being  applied,  together  with 
the risk of inappropriate inputs to the 
model being used. 

The  valuation  of 
the  unlisted 
investments  is  a  key  driver  of  the 
Company's  net  asset  value  and  total 
return.  Incorrect  valuations  could 
have a significant impact on the net 
asset  value  of  the  Company  and 
therefore  the  return  generated  for 
shareholders.  

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 

For all unlisted investments we agreed the 
number  of  warrants  to  the  warrant  instrument  and  obtained  direct 
confirmation  from  the  underlying  investee  for  the  holdings  of  other 
unlisted investments. 

For all investments: 

•  We  considered  the  processes,  policies  and  methodologies  used  by 
management  for  fair  valuing  unlisted  investments  held  by  the 
Company  including  reviewing  the  hierarchy  of  application  of 
valuation principles; 

•  Agreed  the  Manager’s  application  of  valuation  techniques  as 
appropriate  to  the  circumstances  of  the  investment  and  the 
accounting policies applied; and 

•  Agreed the valuation per the models to the financial statements. 

In respect of the investments using a valuation model we:- 

•  Obtained  and  challenged  management’s  model  based  on  our 

understanding of the investment. 

•  Agreed the inputs, for example volatility, resource prices, tax rates 

etc. into the models to independent sources; 

•  Evaluated whether all key terms of the underlying agreements had 

been considered within the models; 

•  Performed  an  independent  sensitivity  analysis  of  certain  inputs  to 
identify and challenge in more detail, those which have the largest 
impact on the valuation; and 

•  Checked the mathematical accuracy of the models. 

For  investments  valued  on  an  index  valuation  we  recalculated 
management’s applied basket of indices for each investment. 

For  those  investments  which  used  recent  Investment  as  a  basis  for 
recalibrating inputs to the valuation model, we considered if there were 
any material  changes in the market or  changes in the performance of 
the investee company affecting the fair value of the investment at year 
end. 

For  those  investments  based  on  sales  price  we  obtained  management 
rationale,  underlying  supporting  documentation  and  considered  the 
stage of sale and whether this was reasonable to indicate fair value. 

We reviewed and challenged the level of disclosures around investment 
valuations on pages 47 to 50. 

Key observation: 
Based  on  the  procedures  performed  we  are  satisfied  that  judgements 
applied  in  valuing  the  unlisted  investments  are  appropriate  and  the 
Company has valid ownership of these investments.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Our application of materiality 

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements.  We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.  

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we 
use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, 
misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the 
nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their 
effect on the financial statements as a whole.  

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  and 
performance materiality as follows: 

Materiality 

Company financial statements 

2020 
£  
1,815,000 

2019 
£ 
1,380,000 

Basis for determining materiality 

1.75% of total assets 

Rationale for the benchmark applied 

Due to it being an investment fund with the 
objective of long-term capital growth with 
investment values being a key focus of users 
of the financial statements. 

Performance materiality 

1,179,000 

897,000 

for 
Basis 
materiality 

determining 

performance 

65% of materiality.  

This was determined using our professional 
judgement  and  took  into  account  the 
complexity  and  our  knowledge  of  the 
engagement  together  with  history  of 
minimal historical errors and adjustments. 

Specific materiality 

We also determined that for investment income and sensitive fees which include management fees, administration 
fees director’s fees and custodian fees, a misstatement of less than materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole,  specific  materiality,  could  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users.  As  a  result,  we  determined 
materiality for these items based on 10% of materiality being £181,500 (2019: £138,000). We further applied a 
performance materiality level of 65% of specific materiality to ensure that the risk of errors exceeding specific 
materiality was appropriately mitigated. 

Reporting threshold   

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of 
£54,000 (2019: £69,000) and for items audited to specific materiality differences above £5,400 (2019: £6,900). We 
also  agreed  to  report  differences  below  this  threshold  that,  in  our  view,  warranted  reporting  on  qualitative 
grounds. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Other information 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in  the Annual  Report  and Audited  Financial  Statements,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s 
report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our 
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the  course of the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial 
statements  themselves.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Corporate governance statement 

The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability 
and that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions 
of the UK Corporate Governance Statement specified for our review.  

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
during the audit.  

Going  concern 
and 
longer-
term viability 

•  The  Directors'  statement  with  regards  the  appropriateness  of  adopting  the  going 
concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties identified set out on page 
20; and 

•  The Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the entity’s prospects, the period 

this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate set out on page 15 and 16. 

Other 
provisions  

Code 

•  Directors' statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 20;  

•  Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and 

principal risks set out on page 14; 

•  The  section  of  the  annual  report  that  describes  the  review  of  effectiveness  of  risk 

management and internal control systems set out on page 28; and 

•  The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on page 23 and pages 

26 to 28. 

Other Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 reporting 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•  proper accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or 

• 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or  

•  we have failed to obtain all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, 

are necessary for the purposes of our audit. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Responsibilities of Directors 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities within the Directors’ Report, the Directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  Directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of  accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures 
in  line  with  our  responsibilities,  outlined  above,  to  detect  material  misstatements  in  respect  of  irregularities, 
including  fraud.  The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are  capable  of  detecting  irregularities,  including  fraud  is 
detailed below: 

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and 
have  a  direct  impact  on  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  We  determined  that  the  most  significant 
frameworks which are directly relevant to specific assertions in the financial statements are those that relate to 
the  reporting  framework  such  as  IFRSs  and  the  Companies  (Guernsey)  Law,  2008.  We  evaluated  management’s 
incentives  and  opportunities  for  fraudulent  manipulation  of  the  financial  statements  (including  the  risk  of 
management override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to revenue recognition 
on the Company’s investments, the management bias and judgement involved in accounting estimates, specifically 
in relation to the valuation of investments (the response to which is detailed in our key audit matter above).  

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team to respond to the risks identified included: 

•  Discussion  with  and  enquiry  of  management  and  those  charged  with  governance  concerning  known  or 

suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud; 

•  Reading  minutes  of  meetings  of  those  charged  with  governance,  correspondence  with  the  Guernsey 
Financial Services Commission, internal compliance reports, and breach registers to identify and consider 
any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud; 

•  Recalculating investment income and realised and unrealised gains and losses in full for listed investments 

based on external source information; 

• 

For unquoted investments, recalculating realised and unrealised gains and losses in full. For  investment 
income the amounts were recalculated where based on an agreement. Where not agreement based, we 
obtained direct confirmation from the underlying unquoted investee companies in relation to investment 
income; and 

•  Performing analytics on the mid-year NAVs with a focus on reviewing and corroborating movements over a 

set threshold. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED (continued) 

Our  audit  procedures  were  designed  to  respond  to  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements, 
recognising  that  the  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  due  to  fraud  is  higher  than  the  risk  of  not 
detecting  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  deliberate  concealment  by,  for  example,  forgery, 
misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the 
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  is  available  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at: 
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

The engagement director on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s opinion is Justin Hallett. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of the Companies 
(Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

For and on behalf of BDO Limited 
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor 
Place du Pré 
Rue du Pré 
St Peter Port 
Guernsey 

Date 

35 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest receivable 
Other receivables 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 
Total assets 

Equity and Liabilities 

Liabilities  
Directors’ fees payable 
Management fees payable 
Administration fees payable 
Audit fees payable 
Custodian fees payable 
Other payables 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Management Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary Shares 
Revenue Reserves 
Capital Reserves 
Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

Notes 

9 
2(j) 

3 

12 
7,12 
6 

10 
10 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

424,140 
684,184 
19,628 
102,607,947 
103,735,899 

 659,757  
1,266,886  
 17,284  
76,932,117  
78,876,044 

28,750 
110,825 
35,000 
54,000 
7,587 
8,338 
244,500 

 28,750  
 85,447  
 42,447  
49,000  
 6,338  
752  
212,734 

9,167 
75,972,688 
10,971,969 
16,537,575 
103,491,399 

 9,167  
75,972,688  
10,808,636 
(8,127,181) 
78,663,310 

103,735,899 

78,876,044 

Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (in Pence) – Basic and Diluted 

13 

97.2 

73.9 

The financial statements on pages 36 to 61 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on  
22 April 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

David Staples 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited financial statements 

36 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Income 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net foreign exchange loss 
Net income 

Expenses 
Management fees 
Directors’ fees  
Administration fees 
Other expenses 
Custody fees 
Broker fees 
Audit fees 
Directors’ insurance and expenses 
Legal fees 
Total expenses 

Net gain for the year 

Notes 

2(j) 

3 

7,12 
12 
6 
8 

Year ended 
2020 
Revenue 
£ 

Year ended 
2020 
Capital 
£ 

Year ended 
2020 
Total 
£ 

1,703,620 
138,129 
- 
- 
1,841,749 

1,104,344 
115,136 
114,250 
123,918 
84,592 
35,000 
62,000 
12,670 
26,506 
1,678,416 

- 
- 
24,674,768 
(10,012) 
24,664,756 

1,703,620 
138,129 
24,674,768 
(10,012) 
26,506,505 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,104,344 
115,136 
114,250 
123,918 
84,592 
35,000 
62,000 
12,670 
26,506 
1,678,416 

163,333 

24,664,756 

24,828,089 

Net gain for the year per Ordinary Share: 
Basic and Diluted (in pence) 

13 

0.15 

23.17 

23.32 

In the year ended 31 December 2020 there were no gains or losses other than those recognised above. 

The Directors consider all results to derive from continuing activities. 

The format of the Statement of Comprehensive Income follows the recommendations of the AIC Statement of Recommended 
Practice and is provided for information purposes. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited financial statements 

37 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Income 
Loan guarantee income 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net foreign exchange loss 
Net income 

Expenses 
Management fees 
Directors’ fees  
Administration fees 
Other expenses 
Custody fees 
Audit fees 
Broker fees 
Directors’ insurance and expenses 
Legal fees 
Total expenses 

Notes 

2(i) 
2(j) 

3 

7,12 
12 
6 
8 

Year ended 
2019 
Revenue 
£ 

Year ended 
2019 
Capital 
£ 

Year ended 
2019 
Total 
£ 

193,577 
1,457,593 
538,787 
- 
- 
2,189,957 

965,402 
115,000 
103,938 
95,648 
77,521 
56,650 
40,972 
18,979 
11,620 
1,485,730 

- 
- 
- 
17,088,162 
(104,193) 
16,983,969 

193,577 
1,457,593 
538,787 
17,088,162 
(104,193) 
19,173,926 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

965,402 
115,000 
103,938 
95,648 
77,521 
56,650 
40,972 
18,979 
11,620 
1,485,730 

Net gain for the year 

704,227 

16,983,969 

17,688,196 

Net gain for the year per Ordinary Share: 
Basic and Diluted (in pence) 

13 

0.6 

15.5 

16.1 

In the year ended 31 December 2019 there were no gains or losses other than those recognised above. 

The Directors consider all results to derive from continuing activities. 

The format of the Statement of Comprehensive Income follows the recommendations of the AIC Statement of Recommended 
Practice and is provided for information purposes. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited financial statements 

38 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Management 
Ordinary 
Shares 
£  

Ordinary  
Shares 
£  

Treasury  
Shares 
£  

Revenue 
reserves  
£ 

Capital 
 reserves 
£  

Total 
equity 
£  

Balance as at 1 January 2019 
Redemption of Ordinary Shares 
Expenses related to Tender offer 
Net gain for the year 
Balance as at 31 December 2019 

10,000 
(833) 
- 
- 
9,167 

81,165,017 
(4,934,681) 
(117,156) 
- 
76,113,180 

(140,492) 
- 
- 
- 
(140,492) 

10,104,409 
- 
- 
704,227 
10,808,636 

(25,111,150) 
- 
- 
16,983,969 
(8,127,181) 

66,027,784 
(4,935,514) 
(117,156) 
17,688,196 
78,663,310 

Net gain for the year 
Balance as at 31 December 2020 

- 
9,167 

- 
76,113,180 

- 
(140,492) 

163,333 
10,971,969 

24,664,756 
16,537,575 

24,828,089 
103,491,399 

Note 

                 10 

                 10 

              10 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited financial statements 

39 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net gain for the year 
Adjustments to reconcile gain for the year to net cash used in operating activities: 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net (increase)/decrease in receivables 
Net increase in payables 

Interest received 
Dividend received 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net cash provided by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Expenses related to the tender offer  
Payments for redemption of shares  
Net cash used in financing activities 

Year ended 
2020 
£ 

Year ended 
2019 
£ 

Notes 

3 

24,828,089 

17,688,196 

(1,703,620) 
(138,129) 
(24,674,768) 
(2,344) 
31,766 
(1,659,006) 
615,510 
138,129 

(1,457,593) 
(538,787) 
(17,088,162) 
 5,286  
 22,998  
(1,368,062) 
553,796 
538,787 

(905,367) 

(275,479) 

(11,200,266) 
11,870,016 
669,750 

(16,601,793) 
18,777,778 
2,175,985 

- 
- 
- 

(117,156) 
(4,935,514) 
(5,052,670) 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(235,617) 

(3,152,164) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

659,757 

3,811,921 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

9 

424,140 

659,757 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited financial statements 

40 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Baker  Steel  Resources  Trust  Limited  (the  “Company”)  is  a  closed-ended  investment  company  with  limited  liability 
incorporated and domiciled on 9 March 2010 in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 with registration 
number  51576.  The  Company  is  a  registered  closed-ended  investment  scheme  registered  pursuant  to  the  Protection  of 
Investors Law  and the  Registered  Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2018 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services 
Commission (“GFSC”). On 28 April 2010 the Ordinary Shares and Subscription Shares of the Company were admitted to 
the  Official  List  of  the  UK  Listing  Authority  and  to  trading  on  the  Main  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  The 
Company’s Ordinary and Subscription Shares were admitted to the Premium Listing Segment of the Official List on 28 
April 2010.  

The final exercise date for the Subscription Shares was 2 April 2013. No Subscription Shares were exercised at this time 
and all residual/unexercised Subscription Shares were subsequently cancelled. 

The Company’s portfolio is managed by Baker Steel Capital Managers (Cayman) Limited (the “Manager”). The Manager 
has appointed Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP (the “Investment Manager”) as the Investment Manager to carry out certain 
duties. The Company’s investment objective is to seek capital growth over the long-term through a focused, global portfolio 
consisting  principally  of  the  equities,  or  related  instruments,  of  natural  resources  companies.  The  Company  invests 
predominantly in unlisted companies (i.e. those companies which have not yet made an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)) and 
also in listed securities (including special situations opportunities and less liquid securities) with a view to exploiting value 
inherent in market inefficiencies and pricing anomalies.  

Baker  Steel  Capital  Managers  LLP  was  authorised  to  act  as  an  Alternative  Investment  Fund  Manager  (“AIFM”)  of 
Alternative Investment Funds (“AIFs”) on 22 July 2014. On 14 November 2014, the Investment Manager signed an amended 
Investment  Management  Agreement  with  the  Company,  to  take  into  account  AIFM  regulations.  AIFMD  focuses  on 
regulating the AIFM rather than the AIFs themselves, so the impact on the Company is limited. 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)  Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for Financial Instruments at Fair Value Through 
Profit  or  Loss  (“FVTPL”)  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

The  Company's  functional  currency  is  the  Great  Britain pound  Sterling (“£”),  being  the currency  in  which  its  Ordinary 
Shares are issued and in which returns are made to shareholders. The presentation currency is the same as the functional 
currency. The financial statements have been rounded to the nearest £. The Company invests in companies around the world 
whose shares are denominated in various currencies.  

Income encompasses both revenue and capital gains/losses. For a listed investment company, it is best practice to distinguish 
revenue from capital.  Revenue includes items such as dividends, interest, fees and other equivalent items. Capital is the 
return, positive or negative, from holding investments other than that part of the return that is revenue.  The format of the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income follows the recommendations of the AIC Statement of Recommended Practice and is 
provided for information purposes.  

Assets and liabilities are presented in order of liquidity. Their maturities are disclosed in Note 4(c). 

41 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards which are not yet effective for  the current 
year 

A  number  of  new  standards  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  after  1  January  2021  and  earlier  application  is 
permitted,  however  the  Company  has  not  early  adopted  the  new  or  amended  standards  in  preparing  these  financial 
statements. 

The  following  amended  standards  and  interpretations  are  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company’s 
financial statements: 

- IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective for periods starting on or after 1 January 2023) 
- Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Amendments to IAS 1 (effective for periods starting on or after 1 
January 2023). 
- Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture – Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 
28 (effective date is not available until IASB completes the broader review on the standard) 
- Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) (effective for 
periods starting on or after 1 January 2021). 

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards which are effective for the current year 

There are a number of new  standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are effective for annual periods 
beginning after 1 January 2020 and were adopted from their effective date. These amendments did not have a significant 
impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

Amendment to IFRS 3: Definition of Business 

On 22 October 2018, the IFRS Interpretations Committee of the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued 
a narrow-scope amendment to the definition of business in IFRS 3 Business combinations. The amendments are intended to 
assist entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. 
The IASB provided guidance on the option to use a concentration test which is a simplified assessment that results in an 
asset acquisition, if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a 
group of similar identifiable assets. 

The  amendment  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2020.  Earlier  application  of  the 
amendment is permitted. The amendment did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material 

On 31 October 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of 
Financial Statements and IAS 8 to align the definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects of the 
definition. The new definition states that, ’Information is material if omitting, misstating or  obscuring it could reasonably 
be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those 
financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity. 

The  amendment  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2020.  Earlier  application  of  the 
amendment is permitted. The amendment did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

42 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

b)  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 

IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for recognising and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to 
buy or sell non-financial items.  

Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities 

A financial asset or liability is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and are not designated 
as at FVTPL: 
➢ 
➢ 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

All financial assets of the Company are measured at FVTPL, except for cash and cash equivalents which are measured at 
amortised cost. 

All financial liabilities of the Company are measured at amortised cost. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Under  IFRS  9  for  trade  receivables  the  Company  has  applied  the  simplified  model.  Under  the  simplified  approach  the 
requirement is to always recognise lifetime expected credit loss (“ECL”). Under the simplified approach there is no need to 
monitor significant increases in credit risk and measure lifetime ECLs at all times. The interest receivable is in respect of 
the Convertible loan notes, a list of which is presented in Note 4(c) on Page 55 of the Annual Report, and no provision has 
been made for credit losses. This is on the basis that the fair value of the underlying asset supports the convertible receivable. 

For other receivables, the Directors have concluded that any ECL on these receivables would be highly immaterial.  

c)  Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

The  preparation  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  requires  the  Directors  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts recognised in the financial statements and disclosure of contingent liabilities. 
However,  uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in  outcomes  that  could  require  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability in future periods. 

(i)  Judgements 

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, the Directors have made the following judgements, which 
have had the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements: 

Assessment as Investment Entity 
As per IFRS 10, an entity shall determine whether it is an investment entity. An investment entity is an entity that fulfils the 
following criteria: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 

It obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment services. 
It  commits  to  its  investors  that  its  business  purpose  is  to  invest  funds  solely  for  returns  from  capital  appreciation, 
investment income or both. 
It measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis. 

The  Company  meets  the  above  criteria  and  is  therefore  considered  to  be  an  investment  entity  and  therefore  does  not 
consolidate its subsidiaries. 

43 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

c)   Significant accounting judgements and estimates (continued) 
(i)  Judgements (continued) 

Going Concern 
As described in the Directors’ Report, the Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern and considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. There will be a discontinuation 
vote  proposed  at  the  AGM  in  June  2021.  To  be  passed  the  discontinuation  vote  requires  a  majority  of  75%  of  those 
shareholders  voting  to  vote  in  favour  of  discontinuing  the  Company.  The  Company  has  canvassed  major  shareholders 
following which the Board consider that the vote to discontinue will not be passed at the AGM in 2021 and therefore the 
Company will be able to continue until at least the subsequent discontinuation vote in 2024.The Board is satisfied that it has 
the resources to continue in business for  at least 12 months following the signing of these financial statements. As at 31 
December 2020, approximately 8% of the Company’s assets were represented by cash and unrestricted listed and quoted 
investments which are readily realisable. The Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

(ii)  Estimates and assumptions 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the  carrying amounts of assets  and  liabilities within the next financial year, are 
discussed below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements 
were prepared. However, existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments may change due to market 
changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when 
they occur. Please refer to Note 3 for further information. 

(iii) Fair value of financial instruments 

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Statement of Financial Position cannot be 
derived from active markets, their fair value is determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of 
valuation  models.  The  inputs  to  these  models  are  taken  from  observable  markets  where  possible,  but  where  this  is  not 
feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. The estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs 
related to items such as credit risk, correlation and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the 
reported fair value of financial instruments in the Statement of Financial Position and the level where the instruments are 
disclosed in the fair value hierarchy. To assess the significance of a particular input to the entire measurement, the Company 
performs  sensitivity  analysis  or  stress  testing  techniques.  Please  refer  to  Note  3  for  further  information.  Investments  in 
associates are carried at fair value as they are held as part of the investment portfolio which is valued on a fair value basis. 

d)  Interest income and expense  

Bank interest income and interest expense are recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.  

e)  Expenses  

All expenses are recognised on an accruals basis. 

f)  Translation of foreign currencies 

Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the 
transaction. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange differences including those arising from adjustment to fair value of 
financial  instruments  during  the  year,  are  included  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  The  foreign  exchange 
movements relating to financial assets form part of the fair value movement in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

g)  Segment information 

The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business: investing in natural resources 
companies. 

h)  Net asset value per share 

Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share disclosed on the face of the Statement of Financial Position is calculated in accordance 
with the Company’s Prospectus by dividing the net assets of the Company on the Statement of Financial Position date by 
the number of Ordinary Shares (including the Management Ordinary Shares) outstanding at that date. Treasury Shares are 
excluded from the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share calculation. 

44 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

i) 

Interest on investments 
These comprise of interest accrued and interest received from convertible loans where interest is payable throughout the life 
of the instrument which are accounted for on an accruals basis and recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

j)    Dividend income 

Dividend  income  is  accrued on  an  ex-dividend  basis  and recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  and  is 
presented net of withholding tax. 

3.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

Investment Summary: 

Opening book cost 
Purchases at cost 
Proceeds on sale of investments 
Net realised gains 
Closing cost 
Net unrealised gains 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 

Year ended 
2020 
£ 
74,539,152 
12,871,078 
(11,870,016) 
5,462,827 
81,003,041 
21,604,906 
102,607,947 

Year ended 
2019 
£ 
70,753,693  
16,601,793  
(18,777,778) 
5,961,444  
74,539,152  
2,392,965 
76,932,117  

The  following  table  analyses  net  gains  on  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  for  the  years  ended  
31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Realised gains on: 
- Listed equity shares 
- Debt instruments 

Movement in unrealised (losses)/gains on: 
 - Listed equity shares 
 - Unlisted equity shares 
 - Royalties 
 - Debt instruments 
 - Warrants 

Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Year ended 
2020 
£ 

Year ended 
2019 
£ 

5,462,245 
582 
5,462,827 

 6,135,349  
 (173,905) 
 5,961,444  

(2,924,836) 
10,821,831 
(428,348) 
11,731,267 
12,027 
19,211,941 
24,674,768 

250,838  
5,134,808 
4,373,836 
1,280,943 
 86,293  
11,126,718  
 17,088,162  

45 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3.   FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

The following table analyses investments by type and by level within the fair valuation hierarchy at 31 December 2020. 

Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss 
Listed equity shares 
Unlisted equity shares 
Royalties 
Warrants 
Debt instruments 

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
Level 1 
£ 

Quoted market 
based observables 
Level 2 
£ 

Unobservable  
inputs  
Level 3 
£ 

7,185,851 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7,185,851 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
36,987,733 
14,512,762 
141,489 
43,780,112 
95,422,096 

Total 
£ 

7,185,851 
36,978,733 
14,512,762 
141,489 
43,780,112 
102,607,947 

The following table analyses investments by type and by level within the fair valuation hierarchy at 31 December 2019. 

Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss 
Listed equity shares 
Unlisted equity shares 
Royalties 
Warrants 
Debt instruments 

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
Level 1 
£ 

Quoted market 
based observables 
Level 2 
£ 

Unobservable  
inputs  
Level 3 
£ 

 8,722,030  
 -  
- 
 -  
 -  
 8,722,030  

 -  
 -  
- 
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
24,780,551 
14,019,975 
116,337 
29,293,224 
68,210,087  

Total 
£ 

 8,722,030  
 24,780,551  
14,019,975 
116,337 
29,293,224 
 76,932,117  

The table below shows a reconciliation of beginning to ending fair value balances for Level 3 investments and the amount 
of total gains or losses for the year included in net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
held at 31 December 2020. 

31 December 2020 

Opening balance 1 January 2020 
Purchases of investments 
Sales of investments 
Transfer to Level 1 
Change in net unrealised gains 
Realised gains 
Closing balance 31 December 2020 

Unlisted 
Equities 
£ 

Debt  

Royalties 
£ 

instruments  Warrants 
£ 

£ 

Total 
£ 

1,519,012 
- 
(133,661) 
10,821,831 
- 

24,780,551  14,019,975 
921,135 
- 
- 
(428,348) 
- 
36,987,733  14,512,762 

29,293,224 
2,818,227 
(63,188) 
- 
11,731,267 
582 
43,780,112 

13,125 
- 
- 

116,337   68,210,087  
5,271,499 
(63,188) 
(133,661) 
12,027  22,136,777 
582 
141,489  95,422,096
3,633,558 

- 

Unrealised gains on investments still held at 31 
December 2020 

9,366,113 

2,745,785 

13,105,480 

128,364  25,345,742 

46 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3.   FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

The table below shows a reconciliation of beginning to ending fair value balances for Level 3 investments and the amount 
of total gains or losses for the year included in net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
held at 31 December 2019. 

31 December 2019 

Opening balance 1 January 2019 
Purchases of investments 
Change in net unrealised gains 
Realised losses 
Closing balance 31 December 2019 

Unlisted 
Equities 
£ 

Debt  

Royalties 
£ 

instruments  Warrants 
£ 

£ 

Total 
£ 

18,894,281  
 751,462  
5,134,808  
 -  

6,163,793 
3,482,346 
4,373,836 
- 
24,780,551  14,019,975 

15,818,201  
 12,367,985  
1,280,943  
 (173,905) 
29,293,224 

30,044   40,906,319  
 -   16,601,793 
86,293  10,875,880 
(173,905) 
116,337   68,210,087 

 -  

Unrealised (losses)/gains on investments still 
held at 31 December 2019 

(1,455,715)  

3,174,130 

1,421,092 

 116,337  

3,255,844 

It is the Company’s policy to recognise a change in hierarchy level when there is a change in the status of the investment, 
for  example  when  a  listed  company  delists  or  vice  versa,  or  when  shares  previously  subject  to  a  restriction  have  that 
restriction released. The transfers between levels are recorded either on the value of the investment immediately after the 
event or the carrying value of the investment at the beginning of the financial year.  

In determining an investment’s position within the fair value hierarchy, the Directors take into consideration the following 
factors: 

Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified within Level 1. These include 
listed equities with observable market prices. The Directors do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments, even in 
situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale  could reasonably impact the quoted price. The Company 
does  not  hold  a  sufficiently  large  position  in  any  listed  company  that  it  could  impact  the  quoted  price  via  a  sale  of  its 
investment. 

Investments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer 
quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs, are classified within Level 2. These include certain 
less-liquid listed equities. Level 2 investments are valued with reference to the listed price of the shares should they be freely 
tradable after applying a discount for liquidity if relevant. As Level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in 
active  markets  and/or  are  subject  to  transfer  restrictions,  valuations  may  be  adjusted  to  reflect  illiquidity  and/or  non-
transferability, which are generally based on available market information. The Company held no Level 2 investments at 31 
December 2020 (31 December 2019: none). 

Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs. They include unlisted debt instruments, unlisted 
equity shares and warrants. Level 3 investments are valued using valuation techniques explained below. The inputs used by 
the Directors in estimating the value of Level 3 investments include the original transaction price, recent transactions in the 
same or similar instruments if representative in volume and nature, completed or pending third-party transactions in the 
underlying investment of comparable issuers, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalisations and other transactions across 
the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt capital markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. Level  3 
investments may also be adjusted with a discount to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability in the absence of market 
information.  

47 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3.   FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

Valuation methodology of Level 3 investments 
The primary valuation technique is of “Latest Recent Transaction” being either recent external fund raises or transactions. 
In all cases the valuation considers whether there has been any change since the transaction that would indicate the price is 
no longer fair value. Where an unquoted investment has been acquired  or where there has been a material  arm’s length 
transaction during the past six months it will be carried at transaction value, having taken into account any change in market 
conditions and the performance of the investee company between the transaction date and the valuation date. Where there 
has been no Latest Recent Transaction the  primary valuation driver is IndexVal.  For each core  unlisted investment,  the 
Company maintains a weighted average  basket of listed companies which are comparable to the investment in terms of 
commodity, stage of development and location (“IndexVal”). IndexVal is used as an indication of how an investment’s share 
price might have moved had it been listed. Movements in commodity prices are deemed to have been taken into account by 
the movement of IndexVal.  

A  secondary  tool  used  by  Management  to  evaluate  potential  investments  as  well  as  to  provide  underlying  valuation 
references for the Fair Value already established is Development Risk Adjusted Value (“DRAV”). DRAVs are not a primary 
determinant  of  Fair  Value.  The  Investment  Manager  prepares  discounted  cash  flow  models  for  the  Company’s  core 
investments annually taking into account significant new information, and for decision making purposes when required. 
From these, DRAVs are derived. The computations are based on consensus forecasts for long term commodity prices and 
investee company management estimates of operating and capital costs. The Investment Manager takes account of market, 
country and development risks in its discount factors. Some market analysts incorporate development risk into the discount 
rate in arriving at a net present value (“NPV”) rather than establishing an NPV discounted purely for cost of capital and 
country risk and then applying a further overall discount to the project economics dependent on where such project sits on 
the development curve per the DRAV calculations.  

The valuation technique for Level 3 investments can be divided into six groups: 

i.  Transactions & Offers  
Where there have been transactions within the past 6 months either through a capital raising by the investee company or 
known secondary market transactions, representative in volume and nature and conducted on an arm’s length basis, this is 
taken as the primary driver for valuing Level 3 investments, having taken into account of any change in market conditions 
and the performance of the investee company between the transaction date  and the valuation date. This includes offers, 
binding or otherwise from third parties around the year end which may not have completed prior to the year end but have a 
high chance of success and are considered to represent the situation at year end. 

ii.  IndexVal 
Where  there  have  been  no  known  transactions  for  6  months,  at  the  Company’s  half  year  and  year  end,  movements  in 
IndexVal will generally be taken into account in assessing Fair Value where there has been at least a 10% movement in 
IndexVal over at least a six-month period. The IndexVal results are used as an indication of trend and are viewed in the 
context of investee company progress and any requirement for finance in the short term for further progression. 

iii.  Royalty Valuation Model 
Royalties  are  valued  on  projected  cashflows  taking  into  account  expected  time  to production  and  development  risk  and 
adjusted for movement in commodity prices. 

iv.  EBITDA Multiple 
In the case of Cemos Group plc, which moved to full production during 2020 and so could reflect maintainable earnings, it 
is a cement plant with no defined life like a mining project and therefore has been valued on the basis of a multiple of 
historical  and  forecast  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  when  compared  to  listed  comparable 
cement producers. Previously, given the stage of development of the investment, this was valued under IndexVal. 

v.  Warrants 
Warrants are valued using a simplified Black Scholes model taking into account time to expiry, exercise price and volatility. 
Where there is no established market for the underlying shares the average volatility of the companies in that investment’s 
basket of IndexVal comparables is utilised in the Black Scholes model.  

vi.  Convertible loans 
Convertible loans are valued at fair value through profit or loss, taking into account credit risk and the value of the conversion 
aspect. 

48 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

Quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs – Level 3 

Description 

Unlisted Equity  
Unlisted Equity 
Unlisted Equity 
Royalties 

Unlisted Equity 

Debt Instruments 
Black Pearl Limited 
Partnership 
Other Convertible 
Debentures/Loans 
Other Convertible 
Debentures/Loans 

2020 
£ 

Valuation technique 

Unobservable input 

Range of 
unobservable input 
(weighted average) 

27,236,964  Transactions 

2,790,916 
6,943,907  EBITDA Multiple 

IndexVal 

 14,512,762  Royalty Valuation model 

15,946  Other 

Private transactions 
Change in index 
EBITDA Multiple 
Commodity price and 
discount rate risk 
Exploration results, 
study results, 
financing 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 

1,281,629  Valued at mean estimated 

recovery 

13,070,904  Transactions 

Estimated recovery 
range 
Private transactions 

+/-50% 

n/a 

29,427,579  Valued at fair value with 

Rate of Credit Risk 

20%-40% 

reference to credit risk  

Warrants 

141,489  Simplified Black Scholes 

Volatilities 

50% 

Model 

Description 

Unlisted Equity  
Unlisted Equity 
Royalties 

Unlisted Equity 

Debt Instruments 
Black Pearl Limited 
Partnership 

Other Convertible 
Debentures/Loans 

2019 
£ 

Valuation technique 

Unobservable input 

Range of 
unobservable input 
(weighted average) 

 5,661,710   Transaction 
 19,102,895   IndexVal 
 14,019,975   Royalty Valuation model 

 15,946   Other 

Private transactions 
Change in index 
Commodity price and 
discount rate risk 
Exploration results, 
study results, 
financings 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 

2,643,205  Valued at mean estimated 

recovery 

Estimated recovery 
range 

+/- 50% 

26,650,019  Valued at fair value with 

Rate of Credit Risk 

20%-40% 

reference to credit risk and 
value of embedded 
derivative  

Warrants 

116,337  Simplified Black Scholes 

Volatilities  

50% 

Model 

Information on third party transactions in unlisted equities is derived from the Investment Manager’s market contacts. The 
change in IndexVal for each particular unlisted equity is derived from the weighted average movements of the individual 
baskets for that equity so it is not possible to quantify the range of such inputs.  

49 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

Sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs within Level 3 investments 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy 
together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at 31 December 2020 are as shown below: 

Description 

Unlisted Equity 

Input 
Transactions & Expected 
Transactions 

Sensitivity used 

Effect on Fair Value (£) 

+/- 10% 

+/-2,723,696 

Unlisted Equity  

Change in IndexVal 

+82/-42%* 

+2,288,551/-1,172,185 

Unlisted Equity 

EBITDA Multiple 

Royalties 

Royalties 

Debt Instruments 

Commodity Price 

Discount Rate 

Black Pearl Limited Partnership 

Probability weighting 

Others/Loans 

Others/ Loans 

Others/ Loans 

Warrants 

Risk discount rate 

Volatility of Index Basket 

Transactions and expected 
transactions 

Volatility of Index Basket 

+/- 20% 

+/-20% 

+/-20% 

+/-33% 

+/-20% 

+/-40% 

+/-10% 

+/-40% 

+/-1,388,781 

+/-2,862,119 

-2,732,511/+2,223,695 

+/-422,938 

-4,272,633/+1,996,328 

+2,109,175/-2,346,725 

+/-1,307,090 

+87,968/-92,079 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy 
together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at 31 December 2019 are as shown below: 

Description 

Input 

Sensitivity used 

Effect on Fair Value (£) 

Unlisted Equity  

Change in IndexVal 

+/-43.5%* 

+/-8,309,760 

Royalties 

Royalty valuation models 

+/-20% 

+/-2,803,995 

Debt Instruments 

Black Pearl Limited Partnership 

Probability weighting 

Others/Loans 

Warrants 

Risk discount rate 

Volatility of Index Basket 

+/-33% 

+/-20% 

+/-40% 

+/-872,258 

+/-4,747,375 

+100,833/--61,601 

* The sensitivity analysis refers to a percentage amount added or deducted from the input and the effect this has on the fair  value.  The +82%/-42% 
sensitivity was used as this was the range of movements of the constituents in the IndexVal basket for Sarmin, the only investment valued on the basis of 
IndexVal in the year (2019:43.5%). 

The  Company  has  not  disclosed  the  fair  value  for  financial  assets  such  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  short-term 
receivables and payables, because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair values. 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES  

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise financial assets, primarily unlisted equity investments and loans 
in  natural  resources  companies.  The  portfolio  is  concentrated  on  projects  on  the  large  liquid  commodity  markets  and 
diversified in terms of geography. These investments reflect the core of the Company’s investment strategy. 

50 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

The Company manages its exposure to key financial risks primarily through diversification of geography and commodity, 
and through technical and legal due diligence. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Company’s core 
investment objective whilst maintaining future financial security. The main risks that could adversely affect the Company’s 
financial assets or future cash flows are  market risk (comprising market price  risk, currency risk and interest rate  risk), 
commodity price risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk and credit risk. 

The Company’s financial liabilities principally comprise fees payable to various parties and arise directly from its operations. 

Risk exposures and responses 

The Company’s Board of Directors oversees the management of financial risks, each of which is summarised below. 

a)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market 
risk comprises three types of risk: market price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk.  

i.  Market price risk 

Market price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in the market prices of 
the Company’s investment portfolio. 

The sensitivity analysis on the previous page illustrates the sensitivity of the key inputs into the market valuation and the 
resulting impact of the fair values. The level of change is considered to be reasonably possible. The sensitivity analysis 
assumes all other variables are held constant. 

ii.  Currency risk 

At 31 December 2020, the largest non-Sterling portion of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities was denominated 
in US Dollars. The functional currency of the Company is Sterling. Currency risk is the risk that the value of non-Sterling 
denominated financial instruments will fluctuate  due  to changes in foreign exchange rates.  The tables below shows the 
currencies and amounts the Company was exposed to at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. 

31 December 2020 
Currency 

AUD 
CAD 
EUR 
GBP 
NOK 
USD 

31 December 2019 
Currency 

AUD 
CAD 
EUR 
GBP 
NOK 
USD 

Amount in  
local currency 
33,258,402  
3,906,292  
9,115,280  
27,672,415  
41,552,423  
58,809,001  

Amount in  
local currency 
 24,918,433  
 8,239,132  
 5,402,335  
 20,324,844  
 37,302,882  
 43,084,105  

Conversion rate  
 (based on £) 
 0.5650  
 0.5748  
 0.8956  
 1.0000  
 0.0854  
 0.7324  

Conversion rate  
 (based on £) 
 0.5306  
 0.5823  
 0.8475  
 1.0000  
 0.0859  
 0.7552  

Value  % of net assets 

£ 

 18,790,284  
 2,245,181  
 8,163,664  
 27,672,415  
 3,550,538  
 43,069,317  
103,491,399 

18.16% 
2.17% 
7.89% 
26.74% 
3.43% 
41.61% 
100.00% 

Value  % of net assets 

£ 

 13,220,893  
 4,797,382  
 4,578,409  
 20,324,844  
 3,204,604  
 32,537,178  
 78,663,310  

16.81% 
6.10% 
5.82% 
25.84% 
4.07% 
41.36% 
100.00% 

51 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

ii.  Currency risk (continued) 

Analysis  has  been  completed  to  assess  what  movements  in  currency  rates  are  reasonably  possible.  This  analysis  has 
considered the variance between the highest and lowest conversion rates in 2020 and 2019 for each of the currencies in the 
table below. The table shows the potential movements in the Company’s net assets as a result of such foreign exchange 
movements. 

Currency 

AUD 
CAD 
EUR 
NOK 
USD 

Reasonably 
possible 
move 
10% 
11% 
13% 
20% 
16% 

2020 
Value 
£ 
 1,879,028  
 246,970  
 1,061,276  
 710,108  
6,891,091 
10,788,473 

2019 
Value 
£ 
1,344,200 
527,712 
595,193 
640,921 
5,197,578 
8,305,604 

The estimated movement is based on management’s determination of a reasonably possible change in foreign exchange 
rates. In practice, the actual results may differ from the sensitivity analysis above and the difference could be material. 

iii.  Interest rate risk 

Although the Company’s financial assets and liabilities expose it indirectly to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations 
in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and fair value, it is subject to little direct exposure to 
interest rate fluctuations as the majority of the financial assets are equity investments or similar investments which do not 
pay interest. For valuation purposes convertible loans all have fixed interest rates and are treated more like quasi equity 
albeit with higher ranking than equity. As such they are not directly exposed to interest rates from a cash flow perspective. 
Any  excess  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  invested  at  short-term  market  interest  rates  which  expose  the  Company,  to  a 
limited  extent,  to  interest  rate  risk  and  corresponding  gains/losses  from  a  change  in  the  fair  value  of  these  financial 
instruments. 

The table below summarises the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk. It includes the Company’s assets and liabilities 
at fair values, categorised by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity dates. 

At 31 December 2020 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss* 
Other receivables 
Interest receivable* 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Interest rate sensitivity gap 

Less than   More than   Non-interest  
bearing 
6 months  
6 months 
£ 
£ 
£ 
424,140 
- 
- 
28,983,181 
585,887 
- 
- 
- 
684,184 
28,983,181 
1,694,211 

Total 
£ 
424,140 
73,038,879  102,607,947 
19,628 
684,184 
73,058,607  103,735,899 

19,628 
- 

- 
- 
1,694,211 

- 
- 
28,983,181 

244,500 
244,500 

244,500 
244,500 

      *The interest rate risks on these items are considered as part of overall price risk in valuing the convertibles.

52 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

iii.  Interest rate risk (continued) 

The table below summarises the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk. It includes the Company’s assets and liabilities 
at fair values, categorised by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity dates. 

At 31 December 2019 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss* 
Other receivables 
Interest receivable* 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Interest rate sensitivity gap 

Less than   More than   Non-interest  
bearing 
6 months  
6 months 
£ 
£ 
£ 
 659,757  
 -  
 -  
58,735,577  
 18,196,540  
 -  
 17,284  
 -  
 -  
-  
1,266,886 
 -  
 17,284  
76,932,117  
1,926,643 

Total 
£ 
 659,757  
 76,932,117  
 17,284  
1,266,886 
78,876,044 

 -  
 -  
1,926,643  

 -  
 -  
 76,932,117  

 212,734  
 212,734  

212,734 
212,734 

*The interest rate risks on these items are considered as part of overall price risk in valuing the convertibles. 

Interest rate sensitivity 
It is the opinion of the Directors that the Company is not materially exposed to interest rate risk and accordingly no interest 
rate sensitivity calculation has been provided in these financial statements. 

b)   Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company may not be able to settle or meet its obligations as they fall due. The 
Company invests in unlisted equities for which there may not be an immediate market. The Company seeks to mitigate this 
risk by maintaining cash and readily realisable listed equity positions which will cover its ongoing operational expenses. 

The Company has the ability to incur borrowings of up to 10% of its NAV but the Company's policy is to restrict any such 
borrowings to temporary purposes only, such as settlement mis-matches. 

The  table  below  analyses  the  Company’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  the 
remaining period at the Statement of Financial Position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are 
the contractual cash flows.  

At 31 December 2020 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets held at fair 
value through profit 
or loss 
Receivables 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Other payables 
and accrued expenses 
Total Liabilities 

Less than 
1 month 
£  
424,140 

1-3 months  3-12 months 
£  
- 

£  
- 

  More than 
12 months 
£  
- 

No 
contractual 
maturity 
£  
- 

Total 
£  
424,140 

- 
684,184 
1,108,324 

- 
15,878 
15,878 

9,759,932 
3,750 
9,763,682 

19,809,136 
- 
19,809,136 

73,038,879  102,607,947 
703,812 
73,038,979  103,735,899 

- 

Less than 
1 month 
£  

1-3 months  3-12 months 
£  

£  

  More than 
12 months 
£  

No 
contractual 
maturity 
£  

Total 
£  

 149,575 
149,575   

 15,925  
15,925  

 79,000  
 79,000  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 244,500  
 244,500  

Net assets attributable to shareholders 

53 

  103,491,339 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

b)   Liquidity risk (continued) 

The  table  below  analyses  the  Company’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  the 
remaining period at the Statement of Financial Position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are 
the contractual cash flows.  

At 31 December 2019 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets held at fair 
value through profit 
or loss 
Receivables 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Other payables 
and accrued expenses 
Total Liabilities 

Less than 
1 month 
£  
 659,757  

 -  
1,284,170  
1,943,927 

Less than 
1 month 
£  

1-3 months  3-12 months 
£  
- 

£  
- 

  More than 
12 months 
£  
- 

No 
contractual 
maturity 
£  
- 

Total 
£  
 659,757  

 -  
 -  
- 

-  
 -  
- 

 18,196,540  
 -  
18,196,540 

58,735,577 
 -  
58,745,577 

 76,932,117  
1,284,170 
78,876,044  

1-3 months  3-12 months 
£  

£  

  More than 
12 months 
£  

No 
contractual 
maturity 
£  

Total 
£  

 28,750  
 28,750  

 97,463  
97,463 

86,521  
86,521  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

212,734  
 212,734  

Net assets attributable to shareholders 

  78,663,310 

The value of the cash and listed equity positions held by the Company at the year end was £5,645,831 (2019: £9,381,787) 
with the total liabilities at the year end at £240,603 (2019: £212,734). 

54 

|PUBLIC| 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 
c)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay amounts in full as they fall due. The Company has exposure 
to credit risk in relation to its cash balances, debt instruments, loan and loan notes as stated in the Statement of Financial 
Position.  

The Company seeks to mitigate this risk by lending to companies with projects which have significant value over and above 
the  value  of  the  debt  in  such  company  so  that  there  is  a  significant  equity  “buffer”.  The  maximum  credit  risk  on  debt 
instruments for the Company is £43,018,741 (2019: £29,952,981). 

The Company’s financial assets are exposed to credit risk, which amounted to the following at the Statement of Financial 
Position date: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest receivable 
Other receivables 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 
Total assets 

2020 

£ 

424,140 
684,184 
19,628 
102,607,947 
103,735,899 

2019 
£ 

 659,757  
1,266,886  
 17,284  
76,932,117  
78,876,044 

As at 31 December 2020, the Company's non-equity financial assets exposed to credit risk were held with the following 
ratings: 
Financial Assets 

Counterparty 

-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan Note 
-Convertible Unsecured Loan  
-Loan Note 
-Loan Note 
-Loan Note 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
Azarga Metals 
Bilboes Holdings Loan Note 1 
Bilboes Holdings Loan Note 2 
Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 
Tungsten West Limited 
Black Pearl Limited Partnership  
Futura Resources Limited 
Cemos Group Plc  
Cemos Group Plc Loan Note 
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 1 
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 2 
HSBC Bank plc 

-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan & Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan Note 
-Convertible Loan Note 
-Loan Note 
-Loan Note 
-Loan Note 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 
* No rating available 
**As per S&P 

Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
Azarga Metals 
Bilboes Holdings  
Tungsten West Limited 
Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 
Black Pearl Limited Partnership  
Futura Resources Limited 
Cemos Group Plc  
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 1 
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note 2 
HSBC Bank plc 

**Credit 
Rating 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
AA- 

**Credit 
Rating 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
NR* 
AA- 

2020 
% of net assets 
 3.29 
 2.42  
 2.58  
 0.50  
 4.12  
 9.73  
 1.24  
 10.05  
 7.44  
 0.40  
 0.13  
 0.40  
 0.41 
42.71 

2019 
% of net assets 
 3.96  
 2.59  
 2.04  
 6.40  
 4.35  
 3.36  
 8.55  
 5.23  
 0.14  
 0.48  
 0.84  
37.94 

As at 31 December 2019, the Company's non-equity financial assets exposed to credit risk were held with the following 
ratings: 
Financial Assets 

Counterparty 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

d)  Concentration risk  

The Company’s investment policy is to invest in natural resources companies, both listed and unlisted, that the Investment 
Manager considers to be undervalued and that have strong fundamentals and attractive growth prospects which means that 
the Company has significant concentration risk relating to natural resources companies.  

Concentration  risks  include,  but  are  not  limited  to  natural  resources  asset  category  (such  as  gold)  and  geography.  The 
Company may at certain times hold relatively few investments. The Company could be subject to significant losses if it 
holds a large position in a particular investment that declines in value or is otherwise adversely affected, including by the 
default of the issuer. Such risks potentially could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results 
of operations, business prospects and returns to investors. The Company’s investments are geographically diverse reducing 
this aspect of concentration risk. In terms of commodity, the portfolio is likewise diversified in the large liquid markets of 
silver, gold, iron ore, coal, copper, platinum group metals, nickel and oil to mitigate this aspect of concentration risk. 

5.  TAXATION 

The Company is a Guernsey Exempt Company and is therefore not subject to taxation in Guernsey on its income under the 
Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989. An annual exemption fee of £1,200 (2019: £1,200) has been 
paid. The Company may, however, be exposed to taxes in certain other territories in which it invests such as withholding 
taxes on interest payments and dividends and on realisations of investments. 

6.  ADMINISTRATION FEES 

The Administrator, HSBC Securities Services (Guernsey) Limited, is paid fees for acting as administrator of the Company 
at the rate of 7 basis points of gross asset value up to US$250 million; the rate reduces to 5 basis points of gross asset value 
above US$250 million. The Administrator is also reimbursed by the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. These 
fees are calculated and accrued as at the last business day of each month and paid monthly in arrears. 

The Administrator is also entitled to a fee for its provision of corporate secretarial services provided to the Company on a 
time  spent  basis  and  subject  to  a  minimum  annual  fee  of  £40,000.  The  Company  is  also  responsible  for  any  sub-
administration fees as agreed in writing from time to time, and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Administrator is also 
entitled to fees of €5,000 for preparation of the financial statements of the Company. 

The administration fees payable for the year ended 31 December 2020 were £114,250 (2019: £103,938) of which £35,000 
(2019: £42,447) was payable at 31 December 2020. HSBC Securities Services (Ireland) DAC, the sub-Administrator, is 
paid a portion of these fees by the Administrator. 

7.  MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES 

The  Manager  was  appointed  pursuant  to  a  management  agreement  with  the  Company  dated  31  March  2010  (the 
“Management Agreement”). The Company pays to the Manager a management fee which is equal to 1/12th of 1.75 per cent 
of the total average market capitalisation of the Company during each month. The management fee is calculated and accrued 
as at the last business day of each month and is paid monthly in arrears.  The Investment Manager’s fees are paid by the 
Manager. 

The management fee for the year ended 31 December 2020 was £1,104,344 (2019: £965,402) of which £110,825 (2019: 
£85,447) was outstanding at the year end. 

The Manager is also entitled to a performance fee.  The Performance Period is each 12-month period ending on 31 December 
(the “Performance Period”). The amount of the performance fee is 15 per cent of the total increase in the NAV, if the Hurdle 
has been met, at the end of the relevant Performance Period, over the highest previously recorded  NAV as at the end of a 
Performance  Period  in  respect  of  which  a  performance  fee  was  last  accrued,  having  made  adjustments  for  numbers  of 
Ordinary Shares issued and/or repurchased (“Highwater Mark”). In addition, the performance fee will only become payable 
if  there  have  been  sufficient  net  realised  gains.  As  at  31  December  2020,  the  Highwater  Mark  was  the  equivalent  of 
approximately 94 pence per share with the relevant Hurdle being the equivalent of approximately 140 pence per share. 

There were no earned performance fees payable for the current or prior year. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

7.  MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES (CONTINUED) 

If the Company wishes to terminate the Management Agreement without cause it is required to give the Manager 12 months 
prior notice or pay to the Manager an amount equal to: (a) the aggregate investment management fee which would otherwise 
have been payable during the 12 months following the date of such notice (such amount to be calculated for the whole of 
such period by reference to the Market Capitalisation prevailing on the Valuation Day on or immediately prior to the date 
of such notice); and (b) any performance fee accrued at the  end of any Performance Period which ended on or prior to 
termination and which remains unpaid at the date of termination which shall be payable as soon as, and to the extent that, 
sufficient cash or other liquid assets are available to the Company (as determined in good faith by the Directors), provided 
that such accrued performance fee shall be paid prior to the Company making any new investment or settling  any other 
liabilities; and (c) where termination does not occur at 31 December in any year, any performance fee accrued at the date of 
termination  shall  be  payable  as  soon  as  and  to  the  extent  that  sufficient  cash  or  other  liquid  assets  are  available  to  the 
Company (as determined in good faith by the Directors), provided that such accrued performance fee shall be paid prior to 
the Company making any new investment or settling any other liabilities.  

8.  OTHER EXPENSES 

Public relations fees 
Listing fees 
Regulatory fees 
Registrar fees 
Website expenses 
Income tax exemption fee 
Research fees 
Board recruitment fees 
FATCA Review 
Miscellaneous  

9.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at HSBC Bank plc 

10.  SHARE CAPITAL 

2020 
TOTAL 
£ 
7,500 
11,670 
10,374 
23,138 
1,000 
1,200 
31,199 
10,000 
13,500 
14,337 
123,918 

2019 
TOTAL 
£ 
10,800 
10,295 
6,009 
28,684 
1,000 
1,200 
12,000 
- 
- 
25,660 
95,648 

2020 
£ 
424,140 

2019 
£ 
659,757 

The share capital of the Company on incorporation was represented by an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of no par 
value.  The  Company  may  issue  an  unlimited  number  of  shares  of  a  nominal  or  par  value  and/or  of  no  par  value  or  a 
combination of both.  

The Company has a total of 106,453,335 (2019: 106,453,335) Ordinary Shares in issue with an additional 700,000 (2019: 
700,000) held in treasury. The Company has 9,167 (2019: 9,167) Management Ordinary Shares in issue, which are held by 
the Investment Manager. 

The  Ordinary  Shares  are  admitted  to  the  Premium  Listing  segment  of  the  Official  List  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange. 
Holders of Ordinary Shares have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company.  

Each holder of Ordinary Shares being present in person or by proxy at a meeting will, upon a show of hands, have one vote 
and upon a poll each such holder of Ordinary Shares present in person or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary 
Share held by him.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

10.  SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

Holders of Management Ordinary Shares have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of 
the Company, except that the holders of Management Ordinary Shares are not entitled to vote on any resolution relating to 
certain specific matters, including a material change to the Company’s investment objective, investment policy or borrowing 
policy. Each holder of Management Ordinary Shares being present in person or by proxy at a meeting will, upon a show of 
hands, have one vote and upon a poll each such holder of Management Ordinary Shares present in person or by proxy will 
have one vote for each Management Ordinary Share held by him. Holders of Ordinary Shares and Management Ordinary 
Shares are entitled to receive, and participate  in, any dividends or other distributions out of the profits of the Company 
available  for  dividend  and  resolved  to  be  distributed  in  respect  of  any  accounting  period  or  other  income  or  right  to 
participate therein. 

The details of issued share capital of the Company are as follows: 

Issued and fully paid share capital 
Ordinary Shares of no par value*/*** 
(including Management Ordinary Shares) 
Treasury Shares 
Total Share Capital 

2020 

2019 

Amount   No. of shares** 

Amount  No. of shares** 

£ 

£ 

76,122,347 

107,162,502 

76,122,347 

107,162,502 

(140,492) 
75,981,855 

(700,000) 

(140,492) 
75,981,855 

(700,000) 

The outstanding Ordinary Shares as at the year ended 31 December 2020 are as follows: 

Balance at 1 January 2020 & 31 December 2020 

Ordinary Shares 
Amount  No. of shares** 

Treasury Shares 
Amount  No. of shares 

£ 
76,122,347 

106,462,502 

£ 
140,492 

700,000 

The outstanding Ordinary Shares as at the year ended 31 December 2019 were as follows: 

Ordinary Shares 
Amount  No. of shares** 

Treasury Shares 
Amount  No. of shares 

Balance at 31 December 2019 
* During 2019, 9,677,478 shares were repurchased and cancelled following a tender offer totalling £4,935,514 excluding expenses. 
** Includes 9,167 (2019: 9,167) Management Ordinary Shares. 

106,462,502 

         *** The amount reported for the ordinary shares represents the net of subscriptions and redemptions (including any associated expenses) 

£ 
76,122,347 

£ 
140,492 

700,000 

Capital Management 

The Company regards capital as comprising its issued Ordinary Shares. The Company does not have any debt that might be 
regarded as capital. The Company’s objectives in managing capital are: 

•  To safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and provide returns to shareholders in the form of capital growth 
over the long-term through a focused, global portfolio consisting principally of the equities or related instruments of 
natural resources companies; 

•  To allocate capital to those assets that the Directors consider are most likely to provide the above returns; and 
•  To manage, so far as is reasonably possible and when desirable, any discount or premium between the Company’s share 

price and its NAV per Ordinary Share. 

The Company has continued to hold sufficient cash and liquid listed assets to enable it to meet its obligations as they arise 
and the Investment Manager provides the Directors with reporting on the activities of the investments of the Company such 
that they can be satisfied with the allocation of capital. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

10.  SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

Capital Management (continued) 
As  discussed  in  the  Strategic  Report,  in  August  2015,  the  Company  introduced  a  share  buyback  programme  with  the 
objective of managing the discount the Company’s shares trade at compared with its NAV. The Company has repurchased 
700,000 shares at an average price of 20 pence per share through this programme and the repurchased shares are held in 
Treasury.  

The Company has authority to make market purchases of up to 14.99 Per Cent of its own Ordinary Shares in issue. A renewal 
of such authority is sought from Shareholders at each Annual General Meeting of the Company or at a General Meeting of 
the Company, if required. Any purchases of Ordinary Shares will be made within internal guidelines established from time 
to time by the Board and within applicable regulations.  

As described in the Directors’ Report on page 18, the Company has a policy to distribute at least 15 per cent of net realised 
cash gains after deducting losses during the financial year through dividends, tender offers or otherwise. 

The Company enacted a tender offer for 9,677,478 Ordinary Shares at 51 pence per share in May 2019. The repurchased 
shares were cancelled. This was undertaken as a result of the reorganisation of Polar Acquisition Limited during 2018, for 
which the Company received cash and share dividends of Polymetal International Plc (“Polymetal”) shares totalling £20.4 
million. The Board considered the Polymetal shares to be sufficiently liquid so as to be considered in the calculation of net 
realised cash gains in the spirit of the policy 

The Company had a realised net gain per the Statement of Comprehensive Income and realised an aggregate cash gain for 
the year ended 31 December 2020. However, the majority of this related to the remaining sale of Polymetal shares which 
had been taken into account in the calculation of the distribution made in May 2019. Accordingly, no distribution is proposed 
in respect of 2020. However, should the sale of Bilboes Gold be confirmed and completed in a timely fashion in 2021, the 
Board will consider a distribution in line with the policy. 

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Reserves 
As  at  the  year-  end  the  Company  had  Revenue  Reserves  of  £10,971,969  (2019:  £10,808,636)  and  Capital  Reserves  of 
£16,537,575 (2019: deficit of £8,127,181). 

Under  the  Companies  (Guernsey)  Law  2008,  the  Company  may  buy  back  its  own  shares,  or  pay  dividends,  out  of  any 
reserves,  subject to passing a solvency test. This test considers whether, immediately after the  payment,  the Company’s 
assets exceed its liabilities and whether it will be able to pay its debts when they fall due. 

11.  COMMITMENTS 

The Company has provided a letter of comfort regarding a €1.35 million overdraft facility for Cemos with the Bank of 
Morocco. No liability is expected to arise on this commitment.  

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Investment Manager, Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP, had an interest in 9,167 Management Ordinary Shares at 31 
December 2020 (31 December 2019: 9,167). 

Baker Steel Global Funds SICAV – Precious Metals Fund (“Precious Metals Fund”) had an interest in 4,922,877 Ordinary 
Shares in the Company at 31 December 2020 (2019: 5,622,877).  These shares are held in a custodian account with Citibank 
N.A. London. Precious Metals Fund shares a common Investment Manager with the Company. 

David Baker and Trevor Steel, Directors of the Manager, are interested in the shares held by Northcliffe Holdings Limited 
and The Sonya Trust respectively, which are therefore considered to be Related Parties. Northcliffe Holdings Limited holds 
12,452,177 shares (2019: 12,452,177) and The Sonya Trust holds 12,722,129 shares (2019: 12,673,350). 

The Company’s Associates are described in Note 14 to these financial statements.  

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) 

The Management fees and Directors’ fees paid and accrued for the year were: 

Management fees 
Directors’ fees 

The Management fees and Directors’ fees outstanding at the year-end were: 

Management fees 
Directors’ fees 

2020 
£ 
 1,104,344  
 115,136  

2020 
£ 
 110,825  
 28,750  

2019 
£ 
965,402 
115,000 

2019 
£ 
85,447 
28,750 

13.  NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE AND GAIN PER SHARE 

Net asset value per share is based on the net assets of £103,491,399 (31 December 2019: £78,663,310) and 106,462,502 (31 
December 2019: 106,462,502) Ordinary Shares, being the number of shares in issue at the year end. The calculation for 
basic and diluted NAV per share is as below: 

Net assets at the year end (£) 
Number of shares 
Net asset value per share (in pence) basic and diluted 
Weighted average number of shares 

31 December 2020 
Ordinary Shares 

31 December 2019 
Ordinary Shares 

103,491,399 
106,462,502 
97.2 
106,462,502 

78,663,310 
106,462,502 
73.9 
109,688,328 

The basic and diluted gain per share for 2020 is based on the net gain for the year of the Company of £24,828,089 and on 
106,462,502 Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year.  

The basic and diluted gain per share for 2019 is based on the net gain for the year of the Company of £17,688,196 and on 
109,688,328 Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year.  

There are no outstanding instruments which could result in the issue of new shares or dilute the issued share capital. 

14.  INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES 

The interests in the below companies are for investment purposes and they are deemed associates by virtue of the Company 
having appointed a non-executive director (“NED”) and/or holding in excess of 20% of the voting rights of the relevant 
company. Investments in associates are carried at fair value as they are held as part of the investment portfolio which is 
valued on a fair value basis. 

Investment 
Cemos Group Limited 
Bilboes Gold Limited 
PRISM Diversified Limited 
Nussir ASA 
Akora Resources Limited 
Futura Resources 
Tungsten West Limited 
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 
Polar Acquisition Limited 
Azarga 

Country of Incorporation 
Jersey 
Mauritius 
Canada 
Norway 
Australia 
Australia 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 
British Virgin Islands 
Canada 

Voting Rights held 
25.70% 
24.2% 
16.40% 
12.2% 
8.5% 
Convertible Loan 
13.2% 
Convertible Loan 
49.99% 
Convertible Loan 

NED Appointed 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

Various  Baker  Steel  representatives  and  their  associates  received  fees  and  incentives  for  their  role  as  directors  to  these 
companies. These fees are received in addition to the management fees charged. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

15.  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on financial markets since February 2020. While it cannot be predicted how long 
market conditions will remain volatile, the Board notes that commodities have performed strongly during the period of the 
pandemic due to the combined risks of inflation and the potential for commodity intensive recovery plans by governments. 

In February 2020, the Company exercised its option to acquire a further 0.25% gross royalty interest in Futura Resources’ 
Wilton and Fairhill metallurgical coal mines for A$1.8 million. 

During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Company made purchases of listed equities for £7,599,581 and sales of listed 
equities for £11,806,829 as part of the Board's decision to diversify the liquid part of the portfolio. 

During the year, the Company entered into a further US$1 million loan with Mines and Metals Trading (Peru) Limited, a 
A$1 million loan to Futura Resources Limited, and a further US$500,000 loan to Azarga and renegotiated the terms of its 
convertible loan. 

16.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There  were  no  events  subsequent  to  the  period  end  that  materially  impacted on  the  Company  that  require disclosure  or 
adjustment to these financial statements. 

17.  APPROVAL OF ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements for the year-ended 31 December 2020 were approved by the Board of 
Directors on 15 April 2021. 

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APPENDIX - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

REMUNERATION DETAILS FOR INVESTMENT MANAGER’S STAFF 

As noted earlier, under AIFMD, the Investment Manager received approval to act as a full scope UK AIFM to the Company as 
of 22 July 2014. Pursuant to Article 22(2)9e) and (f) of AIFMD, an AIFM must, where appropriate for each AIF it manages, 
make an annual report available to the AIF investors. The annual report must contain, amongst other items, the total amount of 
remuneration paid by the AIFM to its staff for the financial year, split into fixed and variable remuneration including, where 
relevant,  any  carried  interest  paid  by  the  AIF,  along  with  the  aggregate  remuneration  awarded  to  senior  management  and 
members of staff whose actions have a material impact on the risk profile of the AIF.  

For the year ended 31 December 2020 the LLP as Investment Manager paid fixed remuneration to members and those identified 
as AIF code staff of £336,201. Variable remuneration amounted to £1,349,568. No carried interest was paid by the Company. 
These  figures  represent  the  aggregate  remuneration  paid  to  members  and  those  identified  as  AIF  code  staff  of  the  LLP  as 
Investment Manager for the year ended 31 December 2020. The total remuneration of the individuals whose  actions have a 
material impact upon the risk profile of the AIF managed by the AIFM amounted to £1,685,769. 

The total AIFM remuneration attributable to senior management was £1,685,769. No other staff were identified as material risk 
takers  in  the  year.  The  remuneration  figures  reflect  an  approximation  of  the  portion  of  AIFM  remuneration  reasonably 
attributable to the AIF. 

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BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 

AIF – Alternative Investment Fund 

AIFM – Alternative Investment Fund Manager 

AIFMD - Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive 

BSRT – Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited 

Commission – Guernsey Financial Services Commission 

DRAVs – Development Risk Adjusted Values 

DFS – A Definitive Feasibility Study is an evaluation of a proposed mining project to determine whether the mineral resource 
can be mined economically. A DFS is the basis for detailed design and construction of a project and determines definitively 
whether to proceed with the project. Detailed feasibility studies require a significant amount of formal engineering work, 
with costings accurate to within 10-15%. The definitive feasibility study will be based on indicated and measured mineral 
resources. 

EU – European Union 

EGM – Extraordinary General Meeting 

FCA – Financial Conduct Authority 

FRC – Financial Reporting Council 

FVO – Fair value option 

FVOCI– Fair value through other comprehensive income 

FVTPL – Fair value through profit or loss 

GFSC – Guernsey Financial Services Commission 

GFSC Code - Guernsey Financial Services Commission Code of Corporate Governance 

g/t – Grams per tonne 

IAS – International Accounting Standards 

ITG – IFRS Transition Resource Group of Impairment of Financial Instruments 

IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union 

IndexVal – Where there have been no known transactions for 6 months, at the Company’s half year and year-end, movements 
in  IndexVal  will  generally  be  taken  into  account  in  assessing  Fair  Value  where  there  has  been  at  least  a  10%  movement  in 
IndexVal over at least a six month period. The IndexVal results are used as an indication of trend and are viewed in the context 
of investee company progress. 

IPO – Initial Public Offering (stock market launch) 

JORC – AUSTRALASIAN JOINT ORE RESERVES COMMITTEE 
The  Code  for  Reporting  of  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (the  JORC  Code)  of  the  Australasian  Joint  Ore  Reserves 
Committee (JORC) is widely accepted as a standard for professional reporting of mineral resources and ore reserves. Mineral 
resources are classified as 'Inferred', 'Indicated' or 'Measured', while ore reserves are either 'Probable' or 'Proven'. 

Mt – million tonnes 

NAV – Net Asset Value 

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS (CONTINUED) 

NI 43–101 – CANADIAN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 
Canadian  National  Instrument  43-101  is  a  mineral  resource  classification  instrument  which  dictates  reporting  and  public 
disclosure of information in Canada relating to mineral properties. 

NAV  Discount  – NAV  to market price discount The Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share is the value of all the investment 
company’s assets, less any liabilities it has, divided by the number of shares. However, because the Company’s Ordinary Shares 
are traded on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market, the share price may be higher or lower than the NAV. The difference 
is known as a discount or premium.  

OCI – Other comprehensive income 

PEA – Preliminary Economic Assessment 

SORP – Statement of Recommended Practice issued by The Association of Investment Companies dated November 2014 

UK Code – UK Corporate Governance Code published by the Financial Reporting Council in July 2018. 

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