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Bank First Corporation

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FY2019 Annual Report · Bank First Corporation
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CONTENTS

Corporate Directory 

Performance Highlights 

Board of Directors 

Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders 

Executive Team 

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

Review of Operations and Financial Results 

Securing Milk Supply 

IFC

Investment Manager 

01

02

04

11

12

16

32

Awards’ Update 

Community 

Corporate Governance 

Environment 

Financial Statements  
for the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ASX Additional Information 

34

36

38

38

39

40

102

2019

ANNUAL REPORTOUR VISION 

OUR CORPORATE CULTURE (BEHAVIOURS)

Taking healthy eating to the world’s 
communities with Australia’s best foods

OUR VALUES

Professionalism 
Strive for new heights

Positive influence
We inspire 

Powerful together 
Move forward as one 
united team

Dynamic 
performance 
We are a step ahead 

Lasting impact:  
Leave it in a better 
state than you found it

•  How people behave with each 

•  How the organization behaves 

other

•  How people behave with 

customers/clients - all internal 
and external stakeholders

•  How people view their 

relationship with their peers, 
manager/supervisor and in 
general stakeholders

•  People’s response to WHS, 
energy use, community 
involvement, absence, work 
ethics etc.

to its employees – WHS, 
on-going training, professional 
development, performance 
reviews, communication 
processes, recognize 
achievements, fairness and 
equity, promote diversity 
of people, discussion and 
transparency 

•  We deliver on our V3 strategy 
– Volume, Value and Velocity

JERVOIS  
MURAL 
T he Mural that can be located on 
the façade of our Jer vois Mozzarella 
factor y is in spired by the histor y of 
the area and the factor y itself which 
dates back to the 1930’s.
See the full stor y  
on page 104. 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED
ACN 603 023 383

Annual Report for the period ended 30 June 2019

INCORPORATION
Incorporated in Australia on 24 November 2014

DIRECTORS

Chairman

Roger Sexton 
Stephen Gerlach  Non-Executive Director
Catherine Cooper 
Petrina Coventry 
Jim Kouts  
Ian McPhee 

Independent, Non-Executive Director
Independent, Non-Executive Director
Independent, Non-Executive Director
Independent, Non-Executive Director

CEO

Jonathan Hicks

COMPANY SECRETARY

Richard Willson

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 9, 420 King William St, 
Adelaide, South Australia 5000 
+61 (0)8 8470 6500

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Level 9, 420 King William St,  
Adelaide, South Australia 5000 
+61 (0)8 8470 6500

SHARE REGISTER

Link Market Services
Tower 4, Collins Square, 727 Collins St, 
Melbourne, Victoria 3008 
+61 (0)3 9200 4555

Beston Global Food Company Limited shares are listed on 
the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)

LEGAL ADVISORS

Minter Ellison

AUDITORS

Ernst & Young Australia

bestonglobalfoods.com.au

 
 
01

2019 THE YEAR  

AT A GLANCE

The year that was… substantial progress made in 
factories, farms, production efficiencies, sales, margins 

Sales revenue (group)

2
0
1
9

2
0
1
8

 $84.8 M
  $47.9 M

Forward production  
committed as at 30/6

2
0
1
9

82% 0%

2
0
1
8

Mozzarella produced  
(more profitable product)

Total cheese  
production

2019 4,387 T
2018 1,244 T

2019 5,790 T
2018 6,297 T

Volumes of  
milk supplied

2019  103 M litres
2018  90.5 M litres

Farm herd size

BFC owned  
farms valuation

Industry recognition 
(awards)

2019 3,687
2018 2,987

2019 30 M
2018 26 M

2019 43 (113 total)
2018 27 (70 total)

02

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Petrina Coventry
B.Ed., M. Phil. (Ethics), MBA, EMBA, 
FAHRI, FAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director

Stephen Gerlach, AM
LLB FAICD 

Company Director and  
Corporate Advisor

Petrina Coventry is Industry Professor and Director 
of Development with the Adelaide University 
Faculty of Professions and Business School. She 
previously held Global Vice President roles with 
the General Electric Company and The Coca Cola 
Company in the United States and Asia and more 
recently CHRO with Santos Ltd.

Her experience covers multiple industries including 
energy, technology, education, fast moving 
consumer goods and financial services.

Her work in organisational transformation, 
company performance and governance has led to 
increased involvement with governments, industry 
associations and consulting groups across the 
Asian region.

Petrina is an ethicist by background and 
completing her PHD with Melbourne University. 
She is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors, a Vincent Fairfax Fellow, and 
a Non-Executive Director with the Australasian 
Association of Philosophy (AAP).

He is Chancellor of Flinders University. He is also 
the Chairman of Adelaide Capital Partners Pty Ltd, 
Gerlach Asset Development Pty Ltd, Ebony Energy 
Ltd and a Director of Beston Global Foods Ltd and 
Beston Pacific Asset Management Pty Ltd.

He was formerly the Chairman of Santos Limited, 
Futuris Corporation Ltd (subsequently known as 
Elders Ltd), Equatorial Mining Ltd, Elders Australia 
Ltd, Challenger Listed Investments Limited, Amdel 
Ltd, and Penrice Ltd. He was also a Director of 
a number of other public companies including 
Southcorp Ltd, AMP Australia Ltd, Brunner Mond 
Holdings Ltd (UK) and Elders Rural Bank and a 
member of other public companies including 
companies located in the United Kingdom, United 
States of America and Chile.

Stephen was a partner of the Adelaide legal firm 
Finlaysons for 23 years and it’s Managing Partner 
from 1985 to 1991.

He has also been actively involved in a number 
of community and professional associations and 
is currently a Trustee of the Australian Cancer 
Research Foundation, a Director of The General 
Sir John Monash Scholarship Foundation and 
Chairman of The Psychosis Australia Trust.

He was the inaugural Chairman of Foodbank South 
Australia Inc from 1999 to 2014, and a Director 
of Foodbank Australia Ltd.

Roger Sexton, AM
B.Ec. (Hons), M.Ec., PhD (Econ), FAICD, 
S.F.Fin, C.Univ
Chairman 

Dr Roger Sexton is an investment banker and 
company director. He holds Doctorate and Master’s 
Degrees in Economics from North Carolina State 
University and an Honours Degree (First Class) in 
Economics from the Flinders University of South 
Australia. He was awarded the Bank of Adelaide 
Prize in Economics in 1970 and the American 
Agricultural Economics Society Outstanding 
Doctoral Program Award in 1976.

Roger has extensive experience and education in 
the agricultural sector, in addition to finance and 
business management. Roger has also had 30 
years’ experience overseas, particularly in China 
and the Asia Pacific.

Roger is Chairman of the Investment Manager, 
Beston Pacific Asset Management Pty Ltd, 
KeyInvest Ltd, and a Director of IBISWorld. He is 
a former member of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board.

Roger founded BFC in 2012, taking it to a listing in 
2015.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201903

Catherine Cooper 
LLB, GDLP, FAICD

Jim Kouts 
BA (Journalism), FAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director

Jim has served as a senior executive and non-
executive director in major companies in the 
energy, financial service and business tourism 
industries and has also held various senior 
positions in the public sector.

He is currently Chair of Home Start Finance, Chair 
of the Adelaide Convention Bureau, Non-Executive 
Director of the Adelaide Venue Management 
Corporation and is Strategic Advisor to Adelaide 
Airport Ltd.

Through his various roles, Jim has gained strong 
commercial and contract negotiation skills and has 
a sound grasp of governance, strategy and strategy 
implementation. These skills, together with his 
extensive insight of air freight logistics into Asia are 
invaluable on the Board.

Catherine is an experienced NED with an extensive 
portfolio of approximately 50 Board positions over 
18 years.

After a professional career as a commercial 
lawyer, Catherine moved into the business world 
in 1992 and has developed wide knowledge and 
experience across a broad range of sectors such as 
agribusiness, food and health, energy and water, 
and science and technology. 

Catherine has been involved in startups, SME’s, 
public sector, private sector, ASX listed, and NFP on 
a national and international basis including many 
with global export businesses. 

Career highlights include the establishment of a 
national joint venture Rural Bank, being awarded as 
a Telstra Business Woman of the Year finalist twice, 
inclusion in an international management program 
at GE in New York and more recently winning a 
position in the ASX Top 200 Chairman’s Mentoring 
program run by the AICD.

Catherine is an experienced Audit Committee 
Chair and currently holds a number of positions on 
such committees- her strategic, governance and 
risk management skills are well established.

Ian McPhee, AO PSM
B.Bus, B.A, FCPA, FCA

Independent Non-Executive Director

Ian served as the Auditor General of Australia 
until June 2015. He holds a Bachelor of Business 
(Accountancy) degree and a Bachelor of Arts 
(Computing Studies) degree.

Ian is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Fellow of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.

He is currently a Member of the International 
Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and a 
Distinguished Honorary Professor at the College 
of Business and Economics, Australian National 
University, a member of the Council of Central 
Queensland University, and a director of Ian 
McPhee Consulting Pty Ltd.

He is the former Deputy Chair of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.

04

On a recent visit to our dairy factories in South Australia, 
one of our Shareholders made an interesting observation… 
that the sight of a flock of long-distance migrating birds, 
flying overhead all in a tight ‘V’ formation, provided an 
analogy to the journey taken by Beston Global Food 
Company (ASX:BFC) over the past few years, since 
launching on to the ASX. The leader at the tip of the ‘V’ 
works the hardest and risks the most. The leader has to 
keep pushing ahead, through rain and shine, to get to the 
end destination and not be distracted by head winds or 
unexpected changes in weather conditions.

The analogy is certainly a pertinent one.

BFC set out to be a leader in the production and 
supply of premium quality, safe and healthy food 
and beverage products in Australia and overseas. 
We have worked very hard on this objective at a 
time when the food industry in Australia and the 
dairy industry in particular, is being subjected to 
enormous challenges and change.

And, we have done what we said we would do. 
Despite encountering a number of headwinds 
and unexpected set-backs, we have stuck to our 
plans to build a globally oriented food company 
around a reputation of premium quality, with 
healthy ingredients that can be authenticated, 
tracked and traced and with a point of difference 
that we have created through innovation and 
integrity. 

While we started with a more diversified 
business, the Company has become much more 
focused on dairy and meat and related products 
as we have moved from the first phase of our 
business growth strategy to the second phase 
and concentrated our efforts on the areas of 
the business where we can achieve the greatest 
return on capital employed.

CHAIRMAN’S  LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERSBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

05

LOOKING BACK

When BFC started out, we had no milk (other 
than from our own farms), no operational 
factories, no brands, no market presence and 
no export licenses. BFC was a start-up business 
with a sales and profit profile for the first three 
years which was to have been underpinned by 
sales and purchasing agreements from one of 
our cornerstone shareholders. As explained to 
shareholders previously the non-performance 
by this shareholder, for reasons internal to that 
shareholder, was a setback which impacted 
significantly on BFC in the early stages of our 
journey. BFC paid a dividend in our first year 
of trading on the ASX but was subsequently 
stymied in its dividend objectives by the gap in 
earnings which was to have been delivered from 
the purchase commitments entered into with 
this cornerstone investor.

Following this early set back, the Board of BFC 
resolved to put in place alternative arrangements 
to achieve the first phase of our business 
strategy, namely to “fix, focus and build-out” our 
assets by re-starting the dairy assets we had 
acquired, building the infrastructure around 
these assets, building brands, building milk supply 
and establishing a market presence.

The objectives of this first phase of our business 
plan, which we summarized internally as the 
“three C’s”, that is, building Capability, (with 
high quality premium safe, healthy foods and 
beverages), Capacity (with ability to scale up and 
achieve production efficiencies as sales volumes 
increased) and Clout (with brands, reputation, 
quality and trust), were achieved well within the 
target time frame of 36 months.

Hand in hand with this approach, we have 
instituted an extensive cost reduction program 
across the Company which has started to show 
bottom line returns… with more expected as we 
progress forward. In addition, during this financial 
year, we have fully impaired our investment in 
NBI and have written down inventories where 
required and absorbed the cost of redundancies 
associated with our restructuring changes.

We have fully built our sales team, with our 
own sales staff on the ground in all mainland 
states, and as a consequence, turnover for the 
Company has increased by 77% in the current 
financial year, even though production levels 
have been affected by milk shortages.

Notwithstanding these top line results, where 
we are right now, in terms of our headline 
earnings numbers, is disappointing. Not because 
of a lack of progress in achieving our business 
objectives… but because this progress is not 
being reflected as yet in our FY19 bottom-line 
results or in dividends to shareholders.

Turnover for the Company has increased 
by 77% in the current financial year, even 
though production levels have been 
affected by milk shortages.

It is the case that the dairy industry is finding it 
tough going at the moment. Most notably from 
the impact of the drought on milk production 
and the associated impact on the cost of milk. 
We have also seen significant increases in the 
price of power and insurance.

But we have been responding to these 
headwinds by building on our strategies and 
approaches to better position the company 
going forward. At the heart of BFC since its 
early days has been a focus on the quality of 
our products and the strength of our business 
and community relationships. This has held 
the company in good stead to weather these 
tougher times. 

06

Since listing in late 2015, BFC has successfully 
taken two substantial dairy factories out of 
receivership, rebuilt the assets, restored the 
export accreditation, brought the assets back 
into commercial production with elevated 
operating standards (i.e. to world best 
practice SQF standards), while building solid 
relationships with key stakeholder groups 
and communities. BFC has also successfully 
completed the acquisition and installation 
of a state-of-the-art Mozzarella plant at its 
Jervois (SA) factory and restored the cream and 
butter plant as well as the dairy fractionation 
(lactoferrin) plant.

Within this same time frame, BFC has 
built a reputation, both domestically and 
internationally, for producing premium quality 
dairy products, around a brand (“Edwards 
Crossing”) which previously did not exist. 
We have now won 113 major industry awards 
for the quality of our cheese products since 
listing in 2015.

Recently, we won the Christian Hansen Cup 
for the Best Cheddar in Australia at the Dairy 
Industry Association of Australia (DIAA) Awards 
of Excellence. This was the second time in three 
years that BFC has been awarded the Christian 
Hansen Cup for its “Edwards Crossing” cheese 
products. 

Dairy Companies and Cheesemakers strive 
to win this prestigious Cup each year as it 
represents the “Best of the Best”. Amongst the 
other 17 awards that we won at this event, one 
was a gold medal for our Mozzarella, of which 
we only commenced production in commercial 
quantities at the beginning of FY19. We knew 
our Mozzarella was the best in Australia when 
we released it, however we now have formal 
recognition of this fact from the independent 
industry ‘umpires’, namely, the judges from the 
DIAA.

We have achieved similar results with our Meat 
business. BFC moved to 100% ownership of 
Scorpio Foods with effect from August 2018. 
(Prior to that time, BFC held a 40% beneficial 
interest in Scorpio). Subsequent to moving to 
100% ownership, and control, we undertook a 
major restructure of Scorpio which included 
consolidating the operations from two separate 
locations (Colac, Victoria and Shepparton, 
Victoria) into one (Shepparton, Victoria), 
building dedicated production rooms for 
specific product types to significantly improve 
efficiencies, upgrading the quality of all of the 
production processes to SQF standards (global 
food safety management accreditation) and 
changing the name to the Provincial Food 
Group (PFG).

In February 2019, BFC announced that it had 
secured three new major customers with initial 
orders of close to $10 million in annualized 
sales for the supply of gourmet burgers and 
other quick meal products (pre-cooked, ready-
to-heat) for domestic and international markets. 
These new contracts will more than double 
previous revenues and reduce the previous 
reliance on one major customer (i.e. a global 
soup company).

Since taking full ownership of the business, 
we have developed significant capability within 
PFG of manufacturing plant-based protein 
food products. This capability will be expanded 
further in the FY20 year in line with our focus 
on being a protein company; with dairy protein, 
meat protein and plant-based protein products.

On our BFC owned farms at Mount Gambier, 
South Australia, a very focused revitalization 
program implemented since the time of 
purchase in 2015 has achieved a dramatic 
improvement in their performance.

As well as making major changes in the supply 
side of our business, with our factories and 
farms, we have also focused on the demand 
side by empowering our consumers with 
technology to be able to authenticate our 
products and track and trace the ingredients. 
When BFC was established, we expected that 
we would be able to purchase some existing 
‘off the shelf’ technology for the purposes 
of providing our consumers with the ability 
to check for “fake” products and ingredient 
verification.

However, when we learned that we could 
not source such technology anywhere in 
the world, we set about building our own 
(Brandlok/OZIRIS). Our track-and-trace and 
anti-counterfeiting technology business Beston 
Technologies Pty Ltd holds 12 international 
patents including a Blockchain Patent for 
managing and providing the provenance 
of a product, including food. Work is well 
progressed on a project to enable this 
technology to be adopted by other users, 
outside of BFC.

As a small player in a big global market, BFC 
recognised very early on that it would never 
be successful by trying to compete with other 
players in the global commodity space. As we 
stated in our IPO Prospectus, our aim was to 
be a niche player in the food and beverage 
industry by concentrating on health oriented, 
“clean and green” products via a focus on 
quality innovation and integrity. We are 
achieving this aim, not only with our core 
dairy products, but also with our innovative 
cheese snacking products (such as “Fancy 
Bites”) which are progressively being rolled 
out to retail markets and with our meat and 
vegetarian/vegan products being produced by 
our (now) wholly owned subsidiary, Provincial 
Food Group.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

07

The Q4 period of FY19 was our best 
single quarter performance to date.
As at 30 June 2019, BFC has forward 
sold more than 82% of its budgeted 
production for 2019-20.

The installation of our new state-of-the-art 
Mozzarella plant at Jervois, South Australia has 
been transformative for the Company. It has 
been a game changer, as we intended… and as 
we expected it would be. It has enabled us to 
produce other dairy products in commercial 
quantities, such as cream and butter, and have 
an adequate supply of liquid whey to operate our 
Dairy Protein Extraction Plant and manufacture 
Lactoferrin (Lf) on an economic basis. Lactoferrin 
is in high demand in the global nutraceuticals 
market and commands high prices with high 
margins.

BFC’s Jervois facility is one of only three major 
Mozzarella factories of scale in Australia. 
Our new plant, which has been sourced from 
Italy, has the flexibility to manufacture different 
types of Mozzarella cheese products as well as 
the capacity to significantly expand production 
over time.

LEADERSHIP CHANGES

On 8 August 2018, we announced that CEO 
Sean Ebert had stepped aside to take on the role 
of Dairy Division Manager. The move allowed 
Sean to focus on the completion of a number of 
important projects in the dairy factories to boost 
revenues and earnings and for the Board to have 
a conversation with him about the relevance 
of his skills as BFC transitioned into its second 
phase of growth.

Sean resigned from the Company in late October 
after completing the designated projects at the 
Murray Bridge and Jervois factories. With his 
engineering, project management and asset 
acquisition and deployment skills, Sean did a 
great job in taking BFC through the first phase 
of our growth strategy and asset build out. 
The Board thanks him for his hard work and 
contributions.

On 28 November 2018, the Company 
announced that Jonathan Hicks had been 
appointed as the new CEO and would take up 
the position on 7 January 2019. Jonathan has 
come to BFC with a wealth of knowledge and 
global experience in the Dairy Industry. He is a 
Cheese Maker by training and spent the early 
part of this career working for dairy companies 
and retail supermarket companies in the UK. 
Over the last 30 years, Jonathan has held senior 
positions within the Australian Dairy Industry.

The appointment of Jonathan reflects a strategic 
decision by the Board of BFC to increase the 
utilization of the productive capacity at BFC’s 
dairy factories to drive profitability while at the 
same time shifting more of the Company’s sales 
revenues into higher margin earning segments 
of the market, such as dairy nutraceutical 
products, and pursuing its focus on being a 
protein business.

RESTRUCTURING CHANGES

The Company announced a number of 
significant management and restructuring 
changes in August 2018 which included a 
comprehensive review of BFC’s operations 
across all areas of the business: factories, farms, 
warehouses, customers, systems, people and 
culture.

The restructuring changes implemented in 
H1 had the effect of increasing revenues and 
operating efficiencies and reducing costs. 
Over the period from August to December 
2018, net costs of in excess of $1.0 million (on an 
annualized basis) were taken out of the business. 
The restructure continued following the 
appointment of our new CEO, Jonathan Hicks, 
in early January 2019, and further operational 
improvements were identified and are being 
implemented which are expected to deliver 
further net cost savings of close to $6.0 million 
over a full year. These changes are centred 
around the Volume, Value and Velocity (“three 
V’s) strategy of the second phase of our business 
plan and build on Jonathan’s deep experience in 
the dairy industry.

In moving through our journey, from a Phase 1 
“start up” to the Phase 2 “consolidation” stage, 
we have been able to strip out a sizeable 
amount of operating costs. This has occurred 
in part, because a number of staff necessary 
for the “build out” phase (e.g. engineers, project 
managers, technical specialists etc.) were not 
required after the infrastructure build out and 
plant installation was completed and became 
operational.

But it has also occurred as we have continually 
improved our operational performance and 
extracted efficiencies from the assets which we 
have employed.

The significance of achieving operating 
efficiencies and cost savings in the business, 
along with changes made in our sales and 
marketing operations, is apparent in the Q4 
results of the Company. Demand for our 
products exceeded our capacity to supply in the 
period with each month in the period showing 
positive operating cash flows.

The Q4 period of FY19 was our best single 
quarter performance to date and reflected an 
operational and financial rhythm in the business 
which we expect to be the normal, underlying, 
pattern of performance going forward.

08

Our confidence in the outlook for the Company 
is underscored by our forward sales volumes 
for 2019-20 (i.e. contracted sales volume, 
internationally and domestically). As at 30 June 
2019, BFC has forward sold more than 82% of its 
budgeted production for 2019-20, all of which is 
contracted at higher margins than in the 2018-19 
financial year.

While we have done a lot of things “right”, we 
also made a few mistakes as we moved through 
the implementation of our Phase 1 objectives. 
In particular, processing milk into mozzarella 
ahead of our sales orders in the early part of the 
year and then quitting the inventories at reduced 
margins in order to free up storage capacity 
and cash.

Importantly, we have learned from any such 
mistakes and have used them to improve 
the way we do things; such as, in this case, 
developing our own, dedicated just-in-time 
demand planning systems. As a relatively 
small player in the Australian dairy and meat 
industries, we have been able to respond quickly, 
to “change the dial” and implement changes 
promptly.

The Board of BFC is of the view that the 
milestones achieved along our journey hold us in 
good stead for the future. Whilst we will continue 
to face some short-term challenges, especially in 
view of the complex mix of issues affecting the 
dairy industry, we have made strong investments 
over the past few years to secure our future.

Notwithstanding a number of one-off “hits” to 
our bottom line, and the resulting disappointing 
statutory FY19 results, the Directors of BFC 
remain confident about the direction and 
future performance of the Company. We 
have increased the topline revenues, margins 
and operating profits and cash flows over 
the previous financial year while tightening 
up financial disciplines across all areas of the 
Company. We believe that we are in a good 
position to continue to build on the Company’s 
strong foundations to extract increased earnings 
from incremental sales revenues in this next 
period.

BFC is a well collateralized business with 
significant hard assets and strong underlying 
asset values. We have a strong management 
team in place and strong operational capabilities 
with growth potential. We have re-set the cost 
base of the business over FY19 and established 
a sales team which is capable of growing both 
revenues and margins.

Our asset base provides the ability to consider 
a range of capital management options as we 
progress forward. We have adopted a “be ready” 
position for strategic expansion opportunities 
and are currently evaluating several potential 
bolt-on opportunities.

LOOKING AHEAD TO FY20

We are now in the second phase of our 5-year 
business plan… that is to capitalize on the 
investments made and grow out earnings.

Our business has come a long way, and while 
acknowledging that some things could have 
been done better, we have done a lot of things 
right!

In building the milk supply to our factories at 
Murray Bridge and Jervois for example, we took 
in milk from farmers at a time when no other 
dairy company would do so. Back in 2016 and 
2017 many dairy farmers in South Australia did 
not have an outlet for their milk and were in 
desperate financial straits. We purchased milk 
ahead of our processing needs because it was 
the right thing to do. It was the right thing to help 
farmers get through their very difficult times. 
It was also the right thing for our shareholders 
as it helped to build a pool of contracted milk 
which we could tap into, very readily, as our 
Mozzarella plant came on line and our sales 
increased. And it strengthened our relationships 
with farmers in the key regions we rely on for 
milk supply.

Having “excess” milk while we brought our 
new Mozzarella plant on line meant that we 
had to trade out around 40% of our milk to 
liquid milk companies (often at low margins) 
over this period. But it built goodwill with the 
dairy farming community in South Australia. 
That goodwill is now being repaid as the cycle 
has turned and milk has become in tight supply 
across Australia (in large part, because of the 
drought and increased fodder costs). 

We are hopeful that the relationships we 
have built and the loyalty which BFC has 
demonstrated to farmers, not only in purchasing 
their milk ahead of our requirements but also in 
facilitating access to counselling, health care and 
other services for their families when required, 
will hold us in good stead as we progress 
forward with our aim to achieve a throughput 
of 200+ million litres at our factories at Murray 
Bridge and Jervois, South Australia.

We are now processing almost all of our milk 
receivals, the majority of which is being used for 
the manufacture of mozzarella and high margin 
by-products. In concert with the increased 
production at our factories, the unit costs of 
production have reduced and yields per litre of 
milk have increased.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

09

We believe that our shareholders and other 
stakeholders can be proud of the achievements 
to date, not only in building the asset base of 
the Company but also in the social outcomes 
of our efforts. Through the journey of the past 
few years, we have created jobs for over 300 
people, directly or indirectly, and have provided 
support for many farming families (and regional 
communities) which were hitherto struggling 
to survive.

We understand we have work to do in terms 
of the financial performance of the Company 
but, as explained, by shoring up our milk supply, 
building our sales team, refining our production 
capability, and extracting costs from the 
business, we are confident we are better placed 
going forward to address this.

We appreciate that we have enjoyed the support 
of many people along the way – especially our 
3,300 highly valued shareholders and customers 
and our loyal employees and farmers. On behalf 
of the Board, I would like to express my personal 
thanks and sincere gratitude to this diverse group 
of stakeholders. 

Our management team and our staff have 
demonstrated yet again both their loyalty and 
their commitment to the objectives of the 
business in improving performance while also 
promoting the culture and values of BFC to our 
customers.

Finally, I would like to thank the BFC Directors for 
the expertise and experience which they have 
again contributed during the year and for their 
incredibly hard work and dedication in guiding 
and assisting management to deliver on the 
Company’s objectives. 

We are now processing almost 
all of our milk receivals, the 
majority of which is being 
used for the manufacture of 
mozzarella and high margin 
by-products.

Roger Sexton 
Chairman

10

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201911

EXECUTIVE TEAM

Jonathan Hicks 
Chief Executive Officer

David Wilson
GM Sales and Marketing 

Adam Rigano
GM Commercial and Supply Chain

Jonathan Hicks has a wealth of knowledge 
and global experience in the Dairy Industry. 
A Cheesemaker by trade, Jonathan has held senior 
positions within the Australian Dairy Industry 
over the last 20 years, including Bega Cheese 
Limited and Tatura Milk Industries Limited and 
was part of the Executive Team which took Bega 
Cheese Limited to an IPO in 2011. Jonathan was 
the Chief Executive Officer of Pure Dairy Australia, 
a successful Australian-based international dairy 
trading company from 2014 until 2017. He then 
became Managing Director of an advisory firm 
operating across a range of agribusiness and 
manufacturing platforms, particularly in the Dairy 
and Pharma Industries.

Darren Flew
Chief Financial Officer

Darren Flew is a highly experienced senior 
finance executive known for strong commercial 
and strategic capabilities focussed on driving 
achievement of business goals. Before joining 
BFC in March 2018, he spent 19 years at Santos 
in various senior finance roles including Chief 
Financial Officer Eastern Australia Business 
Unit and was variously responsible for finance, 
commercial, strategy, business development, 
procurement, joint venture engagement, 
environment, cultural heritage and regulatory 
engagement.

Prior to joining Santos, Darren worked for 
Baulderstone Hornibrook (construction) as their 
Group Finance Manager for 3 years. He qualified as 
a chartered accountant in 1985 working for Ernst 
& Young and spent time in Singapore and Toronto 
before leaving in 1996 to join Santos.

Chartered Accountant, BA Accounting.

David Wilson has had 30 years’ experience in 
the FMCG, predominately with Philip Morris Ltd. 
Over these years his roles have included; Division 
Manager, State Field Sales Manager, Key Account 
Manager for Metcash, Woolworths, Coles, MSO’s 
and held the State Manager SA/NT position. He 
was then appointed Region Manager for SA, NT, 
WA and Tasmania responsible for Philip Morris total 
business across these three States and Territory. 
David successfully held this position for 15 years 
and has also successfully managed multimillion-
dollar accounts and large sales teams, which have 
delivered consistently on their targets and goals. He 
was employed by BFC in April 2018 as the National 
Retail Manager and was promoted to GM Sales and 
Marketing in August that year. The benefit to BFC re 
these skills has seen ranging across major MSO’s, 
Woolworths and the Peregrine Group (OTR). 

David has a Graduate Diploma in Innovation and 
Service Management at RMIT.

We have a capable 
management team 
in place and strong 
operational capabilities 
with growth potential.

Adam Rigano is a senior executive with over 17 
years of strategic commercial, operational and 
financial experience within ASX listed companies. 
Adam commenced with BFC as the Chief 
Operating Officer in November 2016 and within 7 
months also assumed the Chief Financial Officer 
role. In Feb 2018 he assumed the position of Chief 
Development Officer focussed primarily on value 
creation throughout the Supply Chain. Prior to 
BFC Adam was with Santos in senior executive 
and managerial positions leading business 
transformation, strategic, commercial, planning, 
economic and finance functions. Prior to Santos he 
has been involved in various industries including 
new venture commercialisation, agriculture (wine) 
and security industries.

Hamish Browning 
General Manager, Agribusiness 
BFC and Non-Exec Director of 
Aquaessence P/L

Hamish’s career spans over 25 years in agriculture 
and food with Elders Ltd, Frontier International 
Agri Pty Ltd (Ruralco J/V, ASX: RHL), Thomas Foods 
International, and Beston Global Food Company. 
Senior management and administration roles held 
within these companies include Managing Director, 
Chief Operations Officer, General Manager, 
Senior Trader, and Chairman. Graduate Diploma 
in Financial Services – AFMA, Cert IV in Frontline 
Business Management, Global Agribusiness 
Program - Harvard Business School and Executive 
Change Management Program – Australian 
Graduate School of Management.

12

In our fourth year as a publicly listed company, 
we are pleased to report that we achieved sales 
revenues of $84.8million in FY19, representing an 
increase of 77% on the FY18 results. Indeed, we 
have almost doubled our sales every year since 
FY17… a long way from virtually zero revenues at 
the outset when the Company listed in FY16.

The increase in revenues incorporate a similar 
increase in customer capture over the same period, 
particularly in the area of Domestic Food Service. 
International revenues during FY19 included sales 
to customers in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, 
Malta, Philippines and Canada.

We have achieved a lot in this past financial year. 
Key performance achievements for the year 
include:

•  Sales revenues increased by 77% on the same 

period last year to $84.8million.

•  Revenues for the Dairy Division accounted for 
nearly 90% of the sales achieved for FY19 and 
were up by 81% on the prior year.

•  The state-of-the-art mozzarella plant at 

Jervois (commissioned in the second half of 
FY18) progressively ramped up the production 
of commercial quantities of cheese, such 
that by April 2019, the plant was consistently 
producing more than 500 metric tonnes per 
month, and on a “just-in-time” basis (i.e. on an 
order matching basis).

•  The ramp up in mozzarella production and 
sales enabled more of our milk supply to be 
put into our own use in production, rather 
than having some 40% of our milk traded out 
as raw milk as in H119. 

•  60% of our milk supply was used in our own 
production in FY19 and 73% of that went 
into the production of mozzarella and high 
value by-products. BFC produced 4387MT of 
mozzarella in FY19 compared with 1244MT 
in FY18, the year of installation of the plant. 
In the FY20 year, we expect that nearly all of 
our milk will be used for our own production 
needs, except for a small amount which 
is committed to assist two other South 
Australian companies, Nippy’s and Moo with 
whom BFC has close working relationships.

•  The commencement of commercial 

•  BFC completed the refurbishment and 

mozzarella production at Jervois substantially 
increased the range of other dairy products 
available for sale (i.e. butter, cream, whey 
powder and dairy nutraceuticals) and enabled 
synergistic benefits to be extracted between 
the Company’s two dairy factories at Murray 
Bridge and Jervois.

upgrading of the dairy fractionation plant at 
Jervois and “switched on” the production of 
high value lactoferrin in the latter part of H1.

•  Freeze Drying and milling facilities were 

added in January 2019, enabling final form 
powdered product to be produced and sold 
in H2.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORTBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

13

The Company has come a long way since it listed. BFC set 
out with a goal to take healthy, safe, and premium food and 
beverage products produced in Australia to the growing 
consumer markets of the world. We remain committed to 
that goal. Food and, particularly, access to protein is rapidly 
emerging as one of the great challenges facing the world, 
with more than 1 billion people being added to the global 
population by 2030.

•  Beston Global Food Company has partnered 
with Mexican-themed casual dining chain, 
Guzman Y Gomez (GYG) over the past 12 
months to develop, trial and manufacture a 
unique fit-for-purpose cheese for GYG’s 106 
stores across Australia. Following successful 
completion of the trials by GYG, Beston Global 
Food Company has entered into a Supply 
Agreement with GYG to be their principal 
Australian cheese supplier.

• 

In February 2019, BFC announced that it had 
secured three new major customers at PFG 
with initial orders of close to $10million in 
annualized sales for the supply of gourmet 
burgers and other quick meal products 
(precooked, ready-to-heat) for domestic and 
international markets. These new contracts 
will more than double annual revenues and 
reduce the reliance on one major customer 
(i.e. a global soup company).

•  The Company’s owned farms in Mount 

Gambier performed strongly on the back of 
significant on-farm investment program over 
the past three years, which enable the farms 
to more than double silage production and 
mitigate the effects of the crippling drought 
conditions in Australia.

•  A combination of improved management 
of pasture, fodder production and herd 
improvement has increased milk production 
per cow and resulted in the BFC owned farms 
breaking even in one of the most difficult 
years of dairy farming in recent history.

•  The improvements made on the farms is 
reflected in the independent valuations of 
the farm properties at 30 June 2019 which 
increased to $30.4million.

•  Provincial Food Group (formerly Scorpio 
Foods) was extensively restructured and 
repositioned during the year after BFC moved 
to 100% ownership in August 2018.

•  The restructure included consolidating the 
operations from two separate locations 
(Colac, Victoria and Shepparton, Victoria), 
building dedicated production rooms at 
Shepparton for specific product types to 
improve efficiencies and upgrade the quality 
of all the production processes to SQF 
Standards (global food safety management 
accreditation).

•  As part of the restructure of Scorpio and its 
transformation into Provincial Foods, BFC 
acquired the PFG building in Shepparton, 
which was previously on a lease arrangement. 
BFC now owns the property and charges rent 
to the business of PFG.

•  Since taking full ownership of the business 
and completing the restructuring works, 
we have developed substantial capability 
for the manufacture of plant-based protein 
food products, with the products now being 
sold by contract customers into major retail 
stores across Australia. This capability will be 
expanded further in the FY20 year.

•  BFC sales team was restructured and 

repositioned during the year to remove 
contracted third-party service providers and 
replace them with our own in-house sales 
personnel. As a result of this change, BFC now 
has its own market interfacing sales team with 
representatives on the ground in all mainland 
states.

•  BFC won 43 new medals for its “Edwards 

Crossing” brand of cheese products during 
the 2018-19 year, bringing the total tally of 
medals to 113 in the last 3 ½ years. Apart from 
receiving many high-profile industry awards 
since listing, which in the FY19 included 
again the DIAA’s Christian Hansen Cup for 
the Best Cheddar in Australia, BFC has also 
been awarded a Gold Award at the Nantwich 
International Cheese Show, held in the UK 
in July 2019. This prestigious dairy judging 
event is the largest cheese awards event in 
the world and has been held since 1897. This 
year, over 500 cheese experts judged 5200 
entries of the best cheese and dairy products 
from 27 countries. Also following another very 
successful SA Dairy Awards event held on 
Friday 9 August 2019, BFC won an additional 
15 awards which included two trophies being; 
Champion Cheddar Cheese of The Show and 
Best Innovative Dairy Product (Entertainers’ 
Selection). 

14

•  Whilst the winning of such awards is 

an industry validation for the skills and 
capabilities of both our cheesemakers and 
our milk suppliers, the importance of such 
awards is in having them translate into sales 
in the marketplace. The increased consumer 
recognition gained from these awards has 
helped to increase the demand for the BFC’s 
products, in both food service and retail 
outlets. (Over the last quarter of FY19, our 
sales of retail cheese in the domestic market 
increased by 206%.)

•  The building of our brand presence in 

important overseas markets also, particularly 
China and SE Asia, has enabled us to wind 
back our international offices and achieve our 
objectives in a more cost-effective manner. 
A number of important strategic sales and 
distribution relationships have been put in 
place during the year (particularly in China, 
Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Singapore/
Malaysia) which will underpin BFC’s presence 
in these regions.

While these achievements are significant and 
have been transformative for the business of 
BFC, we have not achieved enough. We have not 
achieved our objective this year of producing a 
positive statutory net profit.

The FY19 financial performance of the Group 
was an overall statutory loss of $26.98million 
(including the $5.9million NBI impairment).

The Q4 period of FY19 represented 
an operational and financial rhythm 
in the business which we expect to 
be the normal, underlying, pattern of 
performance going forward.

SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS ON FY19 NPAT ($ MILLION)

These statutory results reflect a number of 
challenges, one-off events and disappointments 
experienced during the FY19 year including:

•  The flow-on effects of the later than 

scheduled commissioning of our mozzarella 
plant (including the later than anticipated take-
up of orders and consequential lost margin 
opportunities).

•  The impairment of NBI and Ferguson 

Australia.

•  The redundancy costs associated with 

restructuring measures implemented in the 
Company during FY19 (including the wind-
down of overseas offices).

•  The disposal of inventories. The Company 
wrote off some mozzarella stocks from the 
early production runs (when the plant was 
in the process of being fine-tuned) due to 
the product not satisfying BFC’s quality 
standards. Some mozzarella stocks were also 
written down which had been produced for 
several large customers but were not taken 
on schedule due to inconsistent fill rates on 
shelves by those customers.

•  The flow-on effects of the severe drought 
across Australia which led to reduced milk 
supply and higher milk prices, resulting in 
higher conversion costs and less product 
available for sale.

•  The difficult trading conditions in Q3 from 
reduced milk supply and higher prices was 
compounded by the down time and build 
out of capacity at PFG which occurred at the 
same time (had it not been for the impacts 
of these events, BFC was on track to more 
than double sales in FY19 over the previous 
financial year).

The impact of these items on FY19 NPAT can be 
seen in the chart below:

-

-5

-10.0

-15.0

-20.0

-25.0

-30.0

1.7

1.9

2.6

2.7

2.0

5.9

1.0

1.9

2.4

-5.2

Drivers of increasing 
profitability:
•  Growing milk suppply
•  Deep sales pipeline
• 
  margins
•  Cost reductions

Increasing yields and  

-27.3

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BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

15

•  The efficiencies introduced at Provincial 

Foods, and the capabilities which have been 
developed around plant-based protein food 
production, in addition to value-added meat 
products has pushed demand to capacity 
and substantially enhanced the overall 
viability of the PFG business. (The work 
done at Provincial over the last financial 
year has created the opportunity for BFC to 
be the trusted provider of premium protein 
products in Australia, at a time when the 
demand for both meat and alternative meat 
products is rising significantly.)

The significance of achieving operating 
efficiencies and cost savings in the business, 
along with changes made in our sales and 
marketing operations, is apparent in the Q4 
results of the Company. Demand for our 
products exceeded our capacity to supply in the 
period, with each month in the period showing 
positive operating cash flows.

The Q4 period of FY19 represented an 
operational and financial rhythm in the 
business which we expect to be the normal, 
underlying, pattern of performance going 
forward.

BFC is a well collateralized business with 
significant hard assets and strong underlying 
asset values. We have a capable management 
team in place and strong operational 
capabilities with growth potential. We have re-
set the cost base of the business over FY19 and 
established a sales team which is capable of 
continuing to grow both revenues and margins 
in FY20.

Our asset base provides the ability to consider 
a range of capital management options as we 
move forward. We have adopted a “be ready” 
position for strategic expansion opportunities 
and are currently evaluating several potential 
bolt-on opportunities.

We remain confident as to the outlook for the 
Company which is underscored, inter alia, 
by our forward sales volumes for 2019-20 
(i.e. contracted sales volume, internationally 
and domestically). As at 30 June 2019, BFC 
has forward commitments for 82% of its 
budgeted production for 2019-20, all of which is 
contracted at higher margins than in the 2018-
19 financial year.

Jonathan Hicks 
Chief Executive Officer

During FY19, we reviewed, reflected and re-set 
our direction, including:

• 

Identifying and focusing on the successful 
parts of the business being the core dairy 
and meat/protein businesses.

•  Restructuring the sales team to remove 
third-party consultants and employing 
dedicated, experienced staff with a presence 
across all mainland States.

• 

Instituting a comprehensive operational and 
organizational review across all aspects of 
the Company: factories, farms, warehouses, 
customers, systems, people and culture.

•  Re-setting the cost base through all areas of 

the Company’s operations.

•  Shoring up our milk supply with increased 
farmer interaction and a dedicated milk 
supply team.

• 

Increasing the acquittal of our milk supply 
into processing of BFC’s own products.

•  Restructuring the business of Provincial 

Foods to reduce costs, increase efficiencies, 
and diversify and increase the sales base.

•  Growing our brand recognition through both 

broad and targeted marketing.

A number of these actions involved 
difficult decisions, particularly in relation to 
redundancies, but were necessary, not only 
to enable the transition and growth of our 
business from a Phase 1 “start-up” to the Phase 
2 “consolidation” stage, but also to reflect the 
realities of today’s market conditions.

The results of these actions started to show 
through in H2, and particularly in the last three 
months of FY19:

•  The margins earned on sales have lifted 

significantly.

•  Production yields in the factories have risen 

(i.e. we are now producing more cheese with 
less milk).

•  Cost savings in the business which have 
been identified from the comprehensive 
review of operations, personnel, assets 
and commercial supply arrangements (i.e. 
input costs), along with the completion of 
the “build-out” phase of the Company’s 
development, are translating into annualized 
savings of approximately $6million (i.e. on a 
full year basis).

•  An increase in cash available to the business.

• 

Improved awareness of BFC’s brands in the 
marketplace (retail sales of the Company’s 
Edwards Crossing Cheese products 
increased by 206% in Q4).

16

REVIEW OF  OPERATIONS AND  FINANCIAL RESULTSBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

17

FINANCIAL RESULTS
Substantial progress made in factories, farms, production efficiencies, 
sales, margins and new products were overshadowed by one-off, 
non-recurring restructuring costs and drought.

The Company reported a statutory loss of 
$11.5million at the half year ending 31 December 
2018, after impairing its investment in NBI and 
incurring a number of non-recurring costs as 
previously reported, namely:

•  The flow-on effects of the later than 

scheduled commissioning of the Company’s 
new mozzarella plant;

•  The changeover of BFC’s sales team from an 
external third party to an insourced team in 
the latter part of Q2;

• 

Inconsistent fill rates by a number of new 
retail customers in the later part of Q2; and

•  Write-downs of inventories from the early 

production runs of mozzarella.

These one-off, non-recurring impacts and 
costs were exacerbated in the second half by 
the very significant effects of the drought in 
Australia which led to a substantial reduction in 
milk intake, and a consequential, and dramatic 
increase in conversion costs at the factories.

While our own farms did not experience severe 
drought conditions (and indeed we were 
substantially insulated from drought by virtue 
of our underground water supplies) the costs 
of fodder, grain and other shed feed increased 
dramatically (by 2 to 3 times) and more than 
doubled the input costs of our contract dairy 
farmers. These farmers responded by culling 
their herd numbers and the use of high energy 
feeds which in turn reduced milk supply to our 
factories.

The reduction in milk supply from our group 
of contract farmers resulted in our overall milk 
throughput for 2018/19 being 23% down on 
budget. Milk supply to BFC to 30 June 2019 was 
103 million litres. The drop off in milk supply not 
only pushed up the unit cost of products, but 
also meant that our newly established in-house 
sales team had less dairy product available to sell.

The impact of these drought induced events 
was felt primarily in Q3 (January-March 2019), 
resulting in significant operating losses in that 
period.

The Company responded by further 
reducing costs across all operations via the 
comprehensive organizational review which 
commenced in H1.

In addition to the operating losses in Q3, 
we incurred the cost of further redundancies 
associated with the restructuring from our 
organizational review and with the wind down 
of personnel engaged in our overseas offices.

Pleasingly, these adverse events turned around 
in the fourth quarter when the significance of 
achieving operating efficiencies and cost saving 
in the business became apparent. Demand for 
our products exceeded our capacity to supply 
in Q4 with each month in the period showing 
positive operating cash flows.

As shown by the year end results, the pickup 
in performance in Q4 (sales up, costs down, 
margins up) was not sufficient to outweigh 
the operating losses and non-recurring costs 
incurred over the previous three quarters.

The FY19 financial performance of the Company 
was an overall loss of $26.98million after 
including the NBI impairment of $5.9million. 
The result includes the non-recurring transitional 
impacts and costs which reduced the result 
by approximately $22.1million over the year. 
These matters are described below as they 
related to each division. 

Notwithstanding the disappointing statutory 
result, the Directors of BFC remain confident 
about the underlying momentum, direction 
and performance of the Company. We have 
increased the topline revenues, margins and 
operating profits and cash flows over the 
previous financial year and believe that we 
are in a good position to continue to build on 
the Company’s strong foundations to extract 
increased earnings from incremental sales 
revenues in this next period.

18

DAIRY DIVISION
The dairy division comprises the dairy farms owned by the Company 
and the dairy factories at Murray Bridge and Jervois.

Mozzarella and cheddar production in Q419 
were substantially higher than earlier months 
with April at 516T, May at 642T and June was 
649T which was the highest for the year. 
This was driven by significantly higher demand 
with milk supply constraints limiting production 
and sales volumes during this period.

The delay in the commissioning in the 
mozzarella plant in FY18 meant that mozzarella 
customer base for FY19 had not been established 
ahead of the spring milk flush period. With 
high levels of cheddar stocks already on hand, 
the significant milk surplus to production 
requirements was traded out. As this occurred 
during the spring flush the milk was only able 
to be sold at cost. Lost margin in H119 totalled 
$2.0million. 

Milk continued to be traded through Q319 as 
demand was still building. However, the price 
received increased as milk went into short 
supply after the spring flush period due to 
the drought conditions. As noted earlier, milk 
receivals in H219 averaged some 23% below 
plan resulting in the lost margins. With the large 
inventory position at 30 June 2018 and the 
slower growth in sales in the high milk supply 
period, the Group decided to reduce its inventory 
holdings and sell some of its production at lower 
prices to maintain cash flow and operational 
performance. Some Mozzarella stocks from 
the early production runs were also written 
down and disposed of due to the product not 
satisfying BFC’s quality standards. The impact of 
the lost margin opportunities from these factors 
depressed the reported net result of the Group 
by approximately $2.7million in total, after tax. 

FACTORIES

Sales of dairy products were $75.4million for the 
year an increase of 81% over the prior year. Total 
cheese produced was 5,790T, down from 6,297T 
in FY18. 

Milk receivals at the factories totalled 102.8ML 
13.5% higher than 90.5ML in FY18. The total milk 
received fell short of the initially contracted 
volumes of 117ML. This was especially felt in 
2H19 when drought conditions and the loss 
of 4 farm suppliers saw monthly milk received 
averaging around 30% below plan in that period 
(as previously mentioned, overall milk throughput 
for 2018/19 was 23% down on budget).

Mozzarella production was 4,387T (FY18:1,244T) 
and sales were 4,364T (FY18:382T). Yield 
performance at the Mozzarella plant has 
continued to improve even at lower volumes of 
throughput than planned. This is an important 
result as small yield variances can have a 
significant impact on the quantity of product 
produced for sale and ultimately profit.

Cheddar production was reduced during the 
year in favour of the more profitable mozzarella 
products. Cheddar production was 1,404T 
(FY18:5,054T) and sales were 2,616T (FY18:3,753T).

The core sales of dairy products grew through 
the year as new customers were added. 
One significant new customer was Guzman 
Y Gomez, an Australian casual dining, quick 
service restaurant chain specialising in Tex-Mex 
dishes such as burritos, nachos, taco, quesadillas 
and other specialty items. Guzman Y Gomez 
currently has over 106 stores across Australia, as 
well as stores in Singapore and Japan. A number 
of different variations of the cheese have been 
trialled by Guzman Y Gomez over the last 12 
months to identify the preferred recipes for the 
cheeses to be used by the Company in all of 
its stores across Australia. It is anticipated that 
annual supply to Guzman Y Gomez will exceed 
500 tonnes in FY20.

A
L
L
E
R
A
Z
Z
O
M

PRODUCTION
4,387 T 
(FY18: 1,244 T)

SALES
4,364 T  
(FY18: 382 T) 

252%

1,042%

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

19

DAIRY FACTORY MILK AND PRODUCTION VOLUMES FY 2019

)
L
M

(

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

(
T
)

JUL

AUG

SEP OCT NOV DEC

JAN

FEB MAR

APR MAY

JUN

Milk Processed (ML)   

Milk Sold (ML) 

     Cheese Production (T)

20

BFC owns four dairy farms in the 
South-Eastern region of South Australia 
which in aggregate, produce just over 
17 million litres of milk. The farms total 
1,546 hectares in size (i.e. 3,800 acres) and 
carry a 2,550 dairy cow herd plus dairy 
replacements (i.e. a total herd of 3,687).

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

21

The on-farm infrastructure has been further 
improved during 2018-19 with the installation 
of two new irrigation centre pivots (one 
replacement and one addition) and the ripping 
and crushing of non-grazable stoney areas. 
This latter activity has increased the grazable 
areas on the farms by 40 hectares (approx. 100 
acres).

Our revitalised and replacement breeding and 
purchasing program has seen 1,500 new heifers 
introduced to the herd during FY19, which has 
had a positive impact on productivity per cow.

For the first time, a maize silage crop has been 
grown on our Ashwood Farm, yielding 380 
tonnes from an area of 20 hectares (i.e. around 
19 tonnes per hectare). During financial year, we 
cut approximately 2.5 times the previous years’ 
volume of pasture silage and hay from virtually 
the same area of land.

As a result of these initiatives, the dairy farms 
owned by BFC have performed strongly 
during the year, despite the general drought 
conditions. (As above, milk production of circa 
17.1 million litres exceeded the management 
budget and was an increase of 14% on FY18 
production.)

Further benefits are expected to be obtained 
from these initiatives in the year ahead.

An independent valuation of the BFC owned 
farms as at 30 June 2019 shows that the farms 
have increased in value by $4million over the 
past twelve months to $30million.

OVERALL RESULT

The overall trading result for the dairy division 
(factories and farms) was a loss of $12.5million 
before tax or $8.8million after tax. 

FARMS

BFC owns four dairy farms in the South-Eastern 
region of South Australia which in aggregate, 
produce just over 17 million litres of milk. 
The farms total 1,546 hectares in size (i.e. 3,800 
acres) and carry a 2,550 dairy cow herd plus 
dairy replacements (i.e. a total herd of 3,687).

The dairy farms owned by BFC have performed 
strongly during the year, despite the general 
drought conditions. Milk production on our BFC 
owned farms of circa 17.1million litres exceeded 
the management budget and is up by 14% on 
FY18.

The herd size at 30 June 2019 of 3,687 cows 
has grown by around 700 cows in net terms 
since June 2018. 

Operating costs on the farms were contained, 
despite industry-wide increase in feed costs, 
aided by a record silage harvest. The result 
demonstrates the benefits of the investments 
which have been made in farm improvement 
over the past three years (including via the 
acquisition of additional water, pasture 
improvement, herd enhancement and 
upgrading of on-farm management).

The properties also have access to significant 
quantities of underground water. BFC owns 
material permanent water rights of around 
5,044 megalitres.

The balance of BFC’s annual water supply are 
provided by third-party licenses, entitling the 
Company to a total of 6,077 megalitres of water, 
which has proven to be more than sufficient for 
requirements even in the drought of 2018.

Investments have been made by the Company 
into the farms in the past few years by way of 
improvements in infrastructure, herd profile, 
pasture quality and people. 

Like all dairy farms in Australia during the 
past twelve months, our Company owned 
farms have been challenged with severe 
cost increases brought about by the drought 
induced feed shortages and resultant 
increases in the price of grain and dry fodder. 
Pleasingly, due to a combination of pasture 
improvement, increased fodder production 
and herd improvement, we were able to reduce 
grain consumption input costs, yet increase 
milk yield per cow (resulting in the total milk 
production on our farms being 2.2 million litres 
higher than in the previous financial year).

22

MEAT DIVISION
The Group’s acquisition of Provincial Foods Group (renamed from 
Scorpio Foods) was completed on 23 August 2018 (prior to this time, 
BFC held a beneficial interest in Scorpio of 45%).

Since acquisition, BFC has completed the 
extensive transformation of this business.

In the lead up to acquiring 100% ownership 
of the business, it commenced a number 
of significant changes. The Colac factory 
in Southwest Victoria was sold and the 
Dandenong office was closed. All retained 
equipment was relocated to the Shepparton 
cold storage facility where five cold storage 
rooms were refitted for manufacturing and SQF 
food processing accreditation was obtained.

Since August 2018, much of the processing 
equipment has been replaced and upgraded 
with the latest technology. The company 
has also been rebranded as “Provincial Food 
Group” to reflect the ever-growing focus from 
consumers on provenance and understanding 
the origins of the food they purchase.

In conjunction with the restructure of the 
business, the property at Shepparton previously 
occupied under a lease arrangement, was 
purchased and is now an asset of BFC. A new 
General Manager was also appointed, Luke 
Bramston, who has a long history in food 
manufacturing, formerly as part of the Topcut 
Meats Group.

The need for a change in direction of the 
business was highlighted in October 2018 when 
a single major customer, which previously 
accounted for close to 80% of the revenues of 
the business, held a shut-down of their business 
for two weeks, which ultimately extended to 
four weeks. Purchase orders were subsequently 
much lower than initial customer forecasts.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

23

In the FY20 year our focus will be on 
being a protein company; with dairy 
protein, meat protein and plant-based 
protein products.

With the repositioning of the business, the focus 
on profit and growth has been to:

•  Extend the Core: capture higher end users of 
burgers, sausages, and meatballs in Australia. 
(Supply to a significant burger chain has 
recently been secured.)

•  Expand Export Sales: PFG has moved into 
portion control cutting and gained orders 
for retail prepared steaks with a major food 
company in South East Asia.

•  Diversify Product Lines: using PFG’s 

manufacturing IP, the business has been 
able to apply its improved capabilities to 
provide tailored solutions to a wider range of 
customers.

•  Build Food Service Capabilities: PFG has 

developed a food service range under a new 
brand “5026”.

Production trials were held in January/February 
2019 for three new major customers. These 
trials were successfully concluded resulting in 
commercial agreements which are expected 
to contribute at least $10million per annum 
in revenues. The initial fill for these contracts 
occurred through May and June and into July. 
Monthly revenues nearly doubled largely as 
a result of the commencement of the new 
contracts from $0.6million in January to 
$1.2million in June.

Production trials were held in January/
February 2019 for three new major 
customers. These trials were successfully 
concluded resulting in commercial 
agreements which are expected to 
contribute at least $10million per annum 
in revenues.

As part of the repositioning of the business, 
PFG has developed substantial capability in 
the manufacture of plant-based protein food 
products. Through the expertise developed 
in-house, and the purchase of specialized, 
dedicated equipment from overseas, PFG has, 
over the past six months, developed into one 
of the largest contract manufacturers of plant-
based protein foods in Australia. PFG is now 
supplying alternative meat products to many 
of the leading brands of vegetarian and vegan 
products sold in retail stores across Australia.

Notwithstanding the considerable successes 
achieved at PFG through the restructure and 
repositioning of the business, the financial results 
bore the impact (on both revenues and costs) 
of the transformation strategies implemented 
across the business and the initial costs of 
production trials and ramp up, which will not 
recur.

PFG reported a loss after tax of $1.9million since 
acquisition. 

The financial result was also impacted by the 
decisions to close the Thailand and China offices. 
This decision resulted in redundancy costs, stock 
write downs and related cost totalling $1.7million 
after tax incurred or provided for in Q419.

Other restructuring costs incurred in FY19 related 
to staff redundancies and the AQUAEssence 
water business and totalled $1.0million.

The Group’s seafood assets have since January 
2018 been the subject of a sale process run 
by Ferguson Fisheries. The sale process was 
not successful and at 30 June 2019 the Group 
has written down its investment in Ferguson 
Australia to nil. The total write-down of the 
Ferguson Australia investment is partly reflected 
in the profit and loss statement as a result of 
applying retrospectively equity accounting for 
the investment. The profit and loss statement 
include equity accounted losses for the current 
year and prior year of $762k and an impairment 
write down of $893k as at 31 December 2018. 
Refer to note 14 in the financial statements for 
more details of this accounting requirement.

The profit and loss account also include an 
impairment charge of $2.4million to write down 
to nil the carrying value of a loan receivable from 
an entity domiciled in China.

No dividends will be payable in respect of the 
2018-19 financial year. 

24

MILK SUPPLY
The dairy industry in Australia 
has experienced one of its most 
difficult periods in recent history 
over the last twelve months. 
Crippling drought conditions 
particularly in the northern parts of 
the country, dramatically increased 
the cost of stock feed (by between 
200% and 300% for much of the 
year). Farmers responded to the 
situation by reducing cow numbers 
and the use of high energy feed, 
all of which reduced the available 
supply of milk.

BFC contracted for the supply of 117 million litres 
of milk for the year (against a target of 130ml) but 
the reduced on-farm production by its contract 
dairy farmers meant that the actual milk received 
only totalled 103 million litres.

Pleasingly, the milk supplied by BFC’s own 
farms actually increased during the period, 
notwithstanding the flow-on effects of the 
drought. The on-farm milk production totalled 
17.1 million litres, up by 15% on FY18.

After starting from a position of zero milk 
supply in 2015 (except for that from our 
own farms), BFC now takes in 21% of all milk 
produced in South Australia on an annual basis. 
Our longer-term target is to account for 30%-
40% of milk produced each year in the State of 
South Australia.

We value highly the relationship with our 
contract dairy farmers. Our farmers, along with 
the whole of the dairy industry, have had to face 
a wide mix of complex issues and challenges in 
this last year, including drought, increased feed 
costs, soaring energy prices and critical labour 
shortages (as a number of farmers, particularly 
older farmers retiring, have left the industry). 

We recognize that our relationships with farmers 
isn’t simply about milk supply… it is also about 
the welfare and livelihood of the farmers, their 
families and the rural communities in which 
they live. For this reason, we work closely with 
our farmers, and with the South Australian 
Dairyfarmers Association (SADA) to ensure that 
we contribute in as many ways as possible to 
their well-being, and that of their families. 

We have committed to working on our own 
farms, as well as with our contract dairy farmers 
to ensure that we are adopting world best 
practices in farm milk production and that we 
are a processor of choice as a result of adopting 
best industry practices in our factories.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201925

After starting from a position of zero milk supply in 2015 (except 
for that from our own farms), BFC now takes in 21% of all milk 
produced in South Australia on an annual basis. Our longer-term 
target is to account for 30%-40% of milk produced each year in the 
State of South Australia.

The historic connection between farmers and 
processors in the Australian Dairy Industry is 
well documented. At BFC, we have sought to 
use our size, access and agility to drive an even 
closer and more engaging relationship with our 
farmers. With between 30-50 contract farmers 
on our books, for 100-130 million litres supply 
(compared to large processors with thousands 
of farmers and millions of litres), we believe that 
we can provide our farmers with a stronger 
voice, faster decision making, and a sense of 
partnership with BFC.

As we go into the 2019-20 milk season, we will 
continue to position ourselves as a business 
of choice for dairy farmers based on trust, 
reliability and transparency. In FY19, we engaged 
a dedicated Milk Supply Manager who is known 
by farmers for his commitment to providing a 
high level of service. Our dairy business lifeline 
is a sustainable consistent milk supply and we 
remain committed to delivering outcomes that 
will have long term benefits for our farmers 
along with all stakeholders.

The outlook for the 2019-20 season is for a 
material increase in milk prices. It is pleasing 
that we are now starting to see the true value 
of milk as a food product recognized by the 
market even though this will translate into higher 
input costs for BFC, and for all dairy processors 
in Australia. The stronger milk prices will be 
good for farmers and their families, and for rural 
communities.

The challenge for BFC will be to manage these 
cost increases by getting even better at what we 
do in the factories, and by continuing with the 
strict disciplines we have put in place around 
cost controls. 

26

INTERNATIONAL DIVISION
Since listing, BFC has operated two main International Offices in China 
and Thailand. Both of these markets are of high importance to the 
Company. Throughout FY19 we have been examining new models 
of how we can achieve our objectives in these markets in a more 
cost-effective manner, while building on the brand presence we have 
established over the past three years in these markets. A number of 
strategic sales and distribution relationships have now been put in 
place to service, and importantly, grow BFC’s presence in these regions. 
This has enabled BFC to commence winding down its two main offices 
in both China and Thailand. The impact on BFC’s cost line from winding 
down these offices and increasing the use of third-party sales and 
distribution arrangement in-country is expected to be significant over 
the FY20.

Consistent business has been on-going in the 
markets of China, Malta, Thailand, and Japan 
in recent years and we expect that our market 
footprint in these countries will continue to 
expand in FY20.

With the strong recognition of our brands in 
China, BFC was selected as one of the key 
suppliers to the new Costco China store in 
Shanghai. The Company’s “Mable’s” brand 
of cheese products featured in the opening 
specials at the launch of the first Costco store in 
China on 26 August, 2019.

With the emphasis on building the Mozzarella 
market, the focus in the first six months of 
FY19 was establishing new international 
relationships. This focus has been underpinned 
by favourable customer responses received 
from many new markets such as Vietnam, 
Canada, Philippines and South Korea, all of 
which are indicating significant volume interest 
in Mozzarella and associated bi-products.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201927

Successful participation in international events 
such as HOFEX held in Hong Kong, SIAL held in 
Shanghai China and Food Expo held in South 
Korea, saw planned outcomes achieved at each 
event, with potential follow through expected in 
FY20 and beyond.

Our Private Label offerings have also gained 
momentum in the global marketplace with 
interest being shown from New Zealand and 
Philippines. 

During FY19, BFC has had a significant number of 
important internationally required certifications 
approved or renewed such as KOSHER, HALAL, 
HACCP, ISO, SQF.

In FY20 significant savings are expected to be 
achieved as a result of the strategic decision 
to manage and operate overseas sales 
opportunities largely out of Adelaide using 
international distributors which are commercially 
and culturally aligned with BFC. This change, 
coupled with strong performance indicators 
coming through in the first quarter of the FY20, 
are expected to see international business 
volumes continue to increase in line with budget 
targets.

28

NON-CORE ASSETS
The investee companies Neptune Bio Innovations Pty Ltd (NBI) and 
Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd (FA) made no contribution to the Group’s 
operating results in the FY19 financial year. These companies have 
not performed to budget expectations or to the forecasts prepared by 
independent financial experts at the time of our investment.

NEPTUNE BIO INNOVATIONS (NBI)

As part of the restructuring in H1, we undertook 
a review of all of our investments, assets and 
supply arrangements. This review resulted 
in a decision to fully impair the Company’s 
investment (equity and convertible notes) in 
Neptune Bio Innovations (NBI) as reported at the 
half year ended 31 December 2018.

NBI has demonstrated a proven ability to 
formulate and commercialise a portfolio of 
health brands into the Australian consumer 
health market. The Company has progressively 
launched its core brands of BioLyte (Oral 
Rehydration), Heart Salt (60% reduced sodium 
salt) and Sweetin (natural sugar replacer) since 
early 2019 which have been rolled out into 
over 1,500 Australian pharmacy stores through 
national chains such as including Chemist 
Warehouse, Priceline Pharmacy, Chemsave and 
Pharmacy Choice.

As previously noted in the BFC First Half Results 
announcements, the market release of NBI’s 
innovative, naturally based urinary tract infection 
product (URICIL) has now been made available 
to selected pharmacies across Australia.

Notwithstanding these activities by NBI, BFC has 
been unable to obtain a line of sight on future 
revenues and earnings at least at a significant 
level of certainty to satisfy its impairment test. 
Accordingly, the Company resolved to fully 
impair its equity and Convertible Notes interests 
in NBI.

BFC will continue to retain our securities in 
NBI (i.e. 10% shareholding and 10% beneficial 
Convertible Note interest) and use NBI for 
technical support for our operations as required. 
However, the operating results of BFC will not, 
henceforth, be affected by the activities of 
NBI. Any gains to BFC which may arise from 
the actions taken by NBI to capitalise on its 
distribution agreements and/or the raising of 
additional funds to finance its growth will be 
recognised at the time.

The Investment Manager, BPAM has worked with 
NBI, at BPAM’s cost, over the past financial year 
to assist NBI in realising value from the progress 
which it has made in developing pharmacy 
and retail health products for the Australian and 
global markets, particularly in the high growth 
markets of Asia. Through this work, NBI has 
recently signed an agreement (in August 2019) 
which will provide distribution access into China 
and Hong Kong throughout a well-established 
Asian pharmacy network. NBI is scheduled to 
deliver its first shipment of Lactoferrin drops, 
Algae DHA and Phospholipids, Probiotic Drops 
into this pharmacy network in October 2019.

FERGUSON AUSTRALIA

BFC’s equity investment of 32% in seafood 
company Ferguson Australia had been classified 
as an “asset held for sale” (along with the 
Group’s investments in lobster licenses and a 
property both leased to Ferguson Australia), as 
a consequence of the decision by the Ferguson 
family to place the business of Ferguson Fisheries 
(which includes their 68% interest in Ferguson 
Australia) on the market for sale. A sale had not 
been affected as at 30 June 2019.

Due to the lack of a successful sale outcome, the 
Group was required to reclassify the assets held 
for sale back to their appropriate classifications in 
the balance sheet. At 30 June 2019, the Group’s 
investment in Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd has 
been written down to nil. Refer to note 14 in the 
financial statements for more information on the 
accounting requirements in this regard. 

The Group still intends to dispose of its interests 
in the seafood assets in the near future. However, 
this may not be as a package of assets as was 
previously intended. The main seafood asset 
held by the Group are the lobster licenses which 
have been independently assessed to have a 
market value in excess of $7.0million.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201929

BESTON TECHNOLOGIES
A fundamental part of the core objectives of BFC, from the outset, was to 
not only be able to supply premium, healthy food and beverage products 
to consumers, but also to be able to ensure consumers that they were 
“safe”. That is, we wanted to be able to empower the consumers of BFC 
products to authenticate the products (i.e. ensure that they were not 
“fake”) and be able to track-and-trace the ingredients and verify their 
provenance.

When we learned that we were not able to 
purchase some “off the shelf” technology for this 
purpose, we set about building our own. The 
technology platform developed by 100% owned 
Beston Technologies Pty Ltd, has been awarded 
13 patents, including a block chain patent from 
the USA.

As part of the work undertaken for these 
merger investigations, BFC commissioned an 
independent review of its technology by the 
technology consulting firm Readify Pty Ltd 
(a subsidiary of Telstra Corporation). The review 
concluded, that the Beston Technology Platform 
(combining OZIRIS and Brandlok):

The end-to-end traceability (OZIRIS) and anti-
counterfeiting technology (Brandlok) platform 
is delivered on a mobile phone App (in English, 
Mandarin and Arabic languages), enabling 
consumers to verify the source, logistics, 
producers, quality and integrity of food and 
beverage products. The technology provides a 
comprehensive and compelling solution to allay 
the fears of consumers about food source and 
integrity, allowing them to verify the product 
they are looking to purchase as safe to eat, with 
the assurance and confidence that the product is 
authentic and can be verified.

BFC has previously advised shareholders of 
its intention to commercialise the Beston 
Technologies Pty Ltd (BT) business to allow it to 
realise is full potential and enable BFC to focus 
on its core business as a food and beverage 
company. BFC has expended significant funds 
to develop its IP and technology platform and 
sees the opportunity to have the technology 
used by other food and beverage companies to 
provide traceability and assurance to consumers 
in Australia, China, Asia and elsewhere to combat 
counterfeiting.

In February 2018, BFC announced a possible 
merger with DataDot Technology Ltd (DDT) 
which valued BT at $13million, reflecting an 
independent valuation of BT’s technology by 
Deloitte Finance Ltd. The merger proposal was 
centred around creating an Australian-owned 
and integrated e-commerce traceability and 
anti-counterfeiting software-as-a-service (SaaS) 
solution across a range of industries and was 
subject to a number of pre-conditions and 
provisions, including mutual due diligence and 
other investigations.

•  Utilises fit-for-purpose technologies and 

presents functionality via attractive easy to 
use interfaces on appropriate device form 
factors.

•  Solves verification and authenticity of the 
‘actual food product’ whilst in the hands 
of the consumer rather than relying on 
the traditional manual capture (Enterprise 
Resource Planning or ERP) techniques as per 
its emerging competitors.

•  Provides a powerful model to market based 
on its ability to enable food trust in existing 
systems such as ERP systems and established 
E-commerce platforms.

The review identified a number of areas for 
enhancements particularly in relation to cyber 
security protections, which Readify were 
subsequently engaged to implement.

In May 2019, the Board of BFC in consultation 
with DDT resolved to discontinue its 
investigations and negotiations in relation to the 
possible merger of Beston Technologies with 
DDT following the announcement of a number 
of corporate changes at DDT which resulted in a 
change of control and a change of direction by 
the Company.

BFC has continued with the work necessary to 
ensure the robustness of its systems and facilitate 
their transitioning to become a software-as-a-
service provider to other companies seeking 
solutions for product integrity and authenticity 
assurances to customers. This work is also 
focussed around reducing the cost to users 
and increasing its affordability relative to other 
emerging competitors and alternative solutions 
in the marketplace.

30

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company announced on 11 January 2019 that it was giving 
consideration to capital management initiatives to assist the Company in 
improving its profitability in the near term. The Board of BFC believes that 
there are compelling opportunities to allocate capital to projects which 
can accelerate the profitability of the Company.

As part of the process of implementing the 
restructuring changes outlined above, the 
Company identified a number of areas in the 
factories and farms where investment in new 
technology and plant and equipment could result 
in cost savings and increases in profits from the 
existing revenue base.

The investment areas relate to in-house 
packaging, dairy protein expansion, storage and 
logistics, production line upgrades, ESG cost 
saving measures and dairy cow herd expansion.

The areas identified are all “low hanging fruit” 
in terms of providing relatively short pay-back 
periods (i.e. less than four years) and have now 
been developed into detailed costed “priority 
projects”.

As well as providing the opportunity to extract 
greater returns from the existing asset base at the 
dairy factories, the projects will also enable full 
oversight of the quality assurance processes and 
total control over the quality of the end products 
shipped to customers. Many of the projects will 
also generate significant environmental benefits.

A number of high value-added “priority projects” 
have been earmarked for investment. These, as 
previously announced, include:

•  The acquisition and installation of plant and 
equipment to bring the Company’s Cut, Pack 
and Shred requirements back in-house (these 
services are currently provided by interstate 
third party contractors at an annual cost of 
approximately $3million).

•  Further expansion of the Company’s dairy 
nutraceutical capabilities to produce other 
high demand products in addition to the 
current production of Lactoferrin.

•  Energy cost reductions through the 

introduction of solar energy-based solutions 
to the Company’s power needs at its two 
dairy factories at Murray Bridge and Jervois in 
South Australia, subject to further commercial 
review. (Electricity and gas are the largest 
operating costs in the conversion of milk into 
cheese.)

•  The refurbishment of the production facilities 
of Provincial Food Group at Shepparton to add 
new and improved capability.

•  The introduction of trade waste recycling and 
treatment equipment at the Murray Bridge 
factory (to save the costs of waste cartage and 
dumping and enable the recapture of cheese 
fines and nutrients currently lost in the waste 
water).

•  The acquisition of additional dairy cows to 
utilise the expanded productive capacity of 
the Company’s farms and increase on-farm 
milk production.

The Company has been involved in discussing a 
range of options for funding these projects and 
increasing the Company’s working capital to 
the level which Directors believe is appropriate 
to support the Company growing profitably 
(including by securing additional milk volume) 
whilst managing the on-going volatility in the 
dairy industry.

While no final decisions have been reached as 
yet on these capital management options, the 
Company has pushed ahead with implementing 
a number of these projects from its own 
internally generated cash flow and through the 
selective use of plant and equipment finance.

The projects implemented have been described 
in the operations reports above and in summary 
are:

•  The addition of 1,500 new dairy cows at the 

BFC owned dairy farms at Mount Gambier (for 
both replacements and additions).

•  The expansion of the Company’s dairy 

nutraceutical capabilities with the installation 
of freeze drying and milling equipment at the 
Jervois factory.

•  The installation of new plant and equipment 
at the PFG Shepparton Factory to increase 
both the capacity and efficiency of production. 
The refurbishments at PFG have included the 
complete renovation of all production rooms, 
the addition of a new waste water treatment 
system and the establishment of capability 
in the manufacture of plant-based protein 
alternative-meat products.

In addition to these completed projects, work is 
progressing on the selection of a comprehensive 
renewable energy solution to be installed across 
the Company’s factories and farms. A preferred 
supplier will be selected after completion of 
the current tender process. The objective is to 
have the capital costs of the solar based system 
fully met by the contracted supplier on a user 
pays cost recovery arrangement. With expected 
savings to BFC of at least $500,000 per annum in 
energy costs once installed.

BFC is also currently evaluating various options 
for the Company’s dairy product packaging 
needs (cut, pack and shred) facility with a view 
to progressing the most practical and economic 
solution within FY20.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

31

FORWARD FOCUS
The forward focus of BFC in FY20 is around the Volume, Value and 
Velocity strategy which has been implemented in the business following 
on the from the comprehensive commercial review which commenced 
in H1 and continued through H2. Put another way, it is about 
continuing the sales drive, getting costs out, increasing margins and 
conserving cash.

We are pleased with the achievements we 
have made in these areas during FY19 and 
particularly with the initiatives taken to broaden 
our revenue base and drive cost reductions as 
we have progressed from a Phase One start-up 
Company to a Phase Two consolidation stage 
business.

The meat business, Provincial Food Group 
(PFG) as explained above, has undergone an 
extensive transformation during FY19. The 
response from the market to the new format 
of the Company has been pleasing, with sales 
for May of $1.1million and June $1.2million, up 
from $761K in April 2019.

In simple terms, BFC has transformed and 
consolidated into a protein business; dairy 
protein, meat protein, and plant-based protein 
products.

While acknowledging that we didn’t meet all of 
our targets for the year, we have been able to 
tick off a large number of the objectives which 
we set for ourselves at the start of FY19.

While all dairy companies in Australia were 
adversely affected by the widespread drought 
conditions affecting milk supply and prices we 
believe that as a result of the actions taken this 
year, we have developed a company which 
is more robust and more able to withstand 
exogenous shocks when they occur, such as 
the drought in FY19, than would have otherwise 
been the case.

These include:

•  Putting much more of our milk supply into 

our own products.

•  Lifting the level of financial discipline across 

the Company.

•  Recruiting a new CEO.

•  Repositioning of the BFC sales team with our 
own in-house personnel, located across all 
mainland States.

• 

Increasing the market awareness of BFC’s 
dairy products through the winning of 43 
new awards for quality.

•  Moving PFG from a “dice and grind” business 
to a provider of tailored food solutions with 
a substantial capability and know-how in 
the manufacture of plant-based protein 
(alternative meat) foods.

•  Re-setting the cost base of the business (with 
savings in all areas of operations including 
personnel, freight, storage, chemicals, gas, 
electricity and contractors).

Mozzarella sales represent the fastest stock and 
cash cycle within our dairy assets and therefore 
have and will continue to be, a key imperative 
for management.

Aside from further improving our operational 
efficiencies in FY19 to improve profitability, we 
intend to capitalize on the revenue and profit 
levers we have put in place over the last few 
years, including by:

•  Making greater use of our mozzarella plant 
to manufacture a more diverse range of 
products.

•  Building on our relationships with dairy 
farmers to increase our total milk supply.

•  Extending the capabilities in our dairy 

nutraceutical plant.

•  Further exploiting the substantial production 
capacity and technical intellectual property 
which we have now developed at PFG in the 
manufacture of plant-based protein food 
products.

•  Capitalising on our new product 

development (NPD) skills and track record 
(such as with Edwards Crossing “Fancy 
Bites”) to take more innovative niche 
products to market where we have pricing 
advantages.

The clear focus for management in FY20 is 
to deliver increasing product sales in both 
the dairy and meat/protein divisions while 
achieving further production efficiencies and 
cost reductions.

32

SECURING MILK SUPPLY 
The creation and introduction of a Dairy Farm Real Estate Investment 
Trust (DF-REIT) has been investigated over the last year by the Investment 
Manager, BPAM, in order to secure long-term milk supply.

As explained in the 2017-18 Annual Report, the 
initial concept was anticipated to possibly entail a 
capital raising of $100million in the Trust to both;

•  Acquire the existing dairy farms and dairy 

herds owned by BFC; and

•  Provide capital for the acquisition of additional 
dairy farms to supply milk to our Beston Pure 
Farms’ dairy factories.

The objectives were to;

•  Free up capital to provide funds for additional 

contract milk purchases;

•  Redeploy the capital currently tied up in 

our dairy farms to higher revenue and profit 
generating assets; and

•  Secure access to an additional 35-40 million 
litres of milk to add to the capacity of our 
dairy factories as known. We sought a lower 
volatility in the source of key ingredients.

BPAM tested a number of structures to ascertain 
investment interest in the marketplace. A number 
of well capitalised Australian Superannuation, 
Institutional and Family office investors were 
approached for confidential discussions on their 
interest in participating in a DF-REIT. At the same 
time, option agreements for potential acquisition 
of a number of pre-qualified South Australian 
dairy farms were exchanged. 

The Board of BFC examined two specific models 
of purchase and leaseback (to Beston Pure 
Farms) on secured sizable portfolios. In each 
case the models called for BFC to underwrite 
the volatility of the earnings at levels which were 
unacceptable. Simultaneously the value of dairy 
farms in the South East of South Australia has 
risen and demand from buyers (particularly from 
overseas) has increased.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201933

The Board has consequently resolved to move 
to a longer term, (reduced risk) model based 
on directly leasing individual dairy land from 
partner farmers, with options to purchase 
at future market value. This approach better 
aligns progressive accumulation of milk 
volume to production demand and avoids the 
malalignment of dairy farm values to dairy farm 
net incomes.

During August 2019, BFC finalised a commercial 
lease for the first farm in this model, a 
100-hectare property located at Allendale 
East – in close proximity to its three core 
farms. The lease contains a call option to 
acquire the farm after five years, on market 
terms - a flexibility that suits the new Lessor. 
The arrangement will provide an additional 
estimated 2.5 million litres of milk to BFC at 
limited additional variable operating cost. It is 
anticipated this model will be replicated going 
forward to add additional milk volumes.

34

INVESTMENT MANAGER 

BFC is currently managed through an Investment 
Management Agreement (IMA) put in place with the 
Investment Manager, Beston Pacific Asset Management 
Pty Ltd (BPAM). 

BPAM is an Australian Company and holds an 
Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL No 
246727).

The Investment Manager has over 25 years’ 
experience in funds management and has a 
proven track record in acquiring and securitising 
high quality assets that generate recurring 
income and strong capital growth.

The IMA was put in place at the time when 
BFC consisted predominantly of a portfolio of 
investments in unlisted entities.

The Management Fee is based on a fixed fee 
(1.2%pa) of the gross portfolio value of BFC 
(exclusive of GST) and carries an entitlement to 
an annual bonus payment (performance fee) 
for outperformance (measured in terms of total 
returns to shareholders).

The reasons for the IMA were well founded. 
They were centred primarily around protecting 
and enhancing the interests of shareholders and 
included:

COMPENSATION

To provide a way of compensating BPAM for 
the costs incurred over a three year period, 
from 2012, to the listing in 2015, in forming, 
developing and growing the business of BFC 
without making a lump sum payment (either in 
cash or shares) to BPAM at the time of listing, as 
would normally occur. The Management Fee 
locks BPAM into being rewarded over time in line 
with returns to shareholders rather than being 
rewarded up-front by shareholders as would 
have been the case if paid out at the time of 
listing.

COST MANAGEMENT

The Management fee paid to BPAM is to 
cover the remuneration costs of the senior 
management team at BFC. The amount of the 
fee is fixed by the portfolio value of BFC and 
cannot be increased until the portfolio value 
increases. In other words, it puts a ceiling on 
the costs of managing BFC. The actual costs 
incurred by BPAM over the period since listing 
have been higher than the fee paid. This is 
because:

•  When the fee was first set, the role of BPAM 
was to be only a “Portfolio Manager”, not a 
direct manager of the BFC business as has 
turned out to be the situation.

•  As BFC has grown, BPAM has taken on more 

management responsibilities as the shift away 
from the investee companies being the core 
of the business has occurred.

•  The fee covers the costs and liabilities of 
the management team at BFC (i.e. senior 
executives and other key employees 
excluding Board functions). The team in place 
at BFC is much larger than if BPAM was simply 
a “Portfolio Manager”.

•  BPAM has performed other services 

consistent with the Agreement which have 
not as yet been recompensed (refer below).

•  As BFC has grown, the functions and 

responsibilities of the senior executive team 
has grown.

•  BPAM has absorbed various increases in 

salaries, bonuses and CPI increases without 
any compensating adjustment for these 
increases in the management fee paid to 
BPAM.

In summary, BPAM has met the shortfalls on the 
management fees paid since the listing of BFC 
in the interest of building the business of BFC for 
the benefit of shareholders. 

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201935

PRUDENTIAL BUFFER

When unexpected events occur in companies 
or problems arise that require expeditious 
resolution, the typical approach is to throw 
resources at the problem until it is fixed. This 
will often require the addition of personnel, 
outside of the senior management team, so that 
management can continue to concentrate on 
business as usual.

The nature of the IMA is such that if this situation 
occurs, the costs of funding and applying these 
additional resources needs to be met by the 
Investment Manager, BPAM. The Investment 
Management fee is fixed by the Portfolio Value 
and is not increased to deal with unexpected 
contingencies. In other words, it acts as a “shock 
absorber” so that any additional costs incurred 
in such circumstances do not impact on the 
bottom-line performance of BFC, and hence on 
shareholders.

Indeed, this is precisely what has occurred over 
the past three years (as explained below).

CULTURE

The establishment and implementation of the 
BPAM Management Agreement at the time 
of the IPO was seen as being instrumental for 
achieving the appropriate culture in BFC to 
drive it forward from a start-up state through to 
maturity and then consolidation as a growth 
company. A number of significant investors 
were keen to see that BFC, as a new start-up 
company, developed the appropriate core values 
within it to emulate the “Beston Family” culture 
which had contributed, in a very significant way, 

in driving the highly successful outcomes in 
previous companies developed by BPAM from 
start-up through to exit. For example, the Beston 
Wine Industry Trust (now part of CK Life (HK) 
Limited) which is one of the largest owners of 
vineyards and related wine assets in Australia 
and NZ and Discovery Holiday Parks, the largest 
owner and operator of caravan parks in Australia. 
Both of these companies were part of a number 
of companies which have been developed from 
a start-up state by BPAM over the last 25 years, 
all of which have achieved highly successful 
outcomes.

The Royal Commission into Banking and 
Financial Services highlighted the critical 
importance of getting the culture right in 
an organisation in order to drive the right 
behavioural outcomes.

Under its IMA, BPAM has been responsible for 
the appointment of a team to manage BFC rather 
than individuals and ensuring that appropriate 
core values have been embraced to achieve the 
right culture for BFC as a new start-up public 
company. The management team appointed to 
manage BFC by BPAM have been people that live 
the “Beston” values and can innovate and lead to 
ensure that the desired outcomes get delivered.

The IMA sets out the terms and conditions 
on which BPAM may be terminated. BPAM 
has made it known to the non-executive 
independent Directors of BFC, and to 
shareholders, that it will agree to terminate 
arrangements at an appropriate time upon 
agreeing to commercial terms with BFC.

36

AWARDS’ UPDATE 

BFC was once again announced winner of the Christian Hansen Cup 
by the Dairy Industry Association of Australia’s Awards of Excellence 
event in May. The meaning of this Cup translates as “The Best 
Cheddar Cheese in Australia” for 2019. “Christian Hansen” is a name 
synonymous with improving cheesemaking methods from the 19th 
Century and winning this prestigious Cup is a prize all major Dairy 
companies and Cheesemakers strive to win each year. 

Further to this, the Company’s premium quality cheese was 
also acknowledged on a global scale as “Best Australian 
Mild Cheddar Cheese” at the UK’s International Cheese and 
Dairy Awards. 

Winning awards of this level is an important industry 
validation for the skills and capabilities of both our 
cheesemakers and our milk suppliers – and importantly, this is 
translating into sales in the marketplace. 

This esteemed dairy judging event is the largest cheese 
awards event in the world and has been held since 1897. This 
year, over 500 cheese experts judged 5200 entries of the best 
cheese and dairy products from 27 countries. 

BFC’s overall tally of Champion, Gold, Silver and Bronze 
Awards is currently at an impressive 113 since listing late 2015.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201937

GOLD MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Cheddar Mild  

20kg block

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gruyere 6kg round

SILVER MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gouda 200g block 
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Colby 200g block 
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Black wax vintage 

cheddar

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Vintage Cheddar 

20kg block

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Pepato 4.9kg round

2018 AUSTRALIAN FOOD AWARDS 

GOLD MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Vintage 

Cheddar

SILVER MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Black Wax 

Vintage 

BRONZE MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gouda
•  Bronze Medal: Beston’s Edwards Crossing 

Romano

2019 INTERNATIONAL CHEESE AND 
DAIRY AWARDS IN NANTWICH, 
ENGLAND

•  Best Australian Mild Cheddar Cheese

2019 DAIRY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 
OF AUSTRALIA AWARDS OF 
EXCELLENCE 

•  Christian Hansen Cup and Award  
– ‘Best Vintage Cheddar Cheese in 
Australia’

GOLD MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Vintage Cheddar 

20kg block

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Mozzarella
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Parmesan
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Colby

2019 SYDNEY ROYAL CHEESE AND 
DAIRY SHOW

SILVER MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gruyere
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Parmesan

BRONZE MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing 2.3kg Black 

Wax Cheddar

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Cheddar 

200g block

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Colby 200g block
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Mozzarella
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Pepato
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Vintage Cheddar

2018 BUSINESS SA EXPORT AWARDS
•  Emerging Exporter Award

SILVER MEDAL

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Cheddar
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gouda
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Vintage  

Cheddar 2.3kg

•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Pepato
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Romano
•  Beston’s Edwards Crossing Gruyere
•  Beston’s Mables Melon & Mango  

Cream Cheese

•  Beston’s Mables Apricot & Almond  

Cream Cheese

•  Beston’s Mables Fruit & Nut Cream Cheese
•  Beston’s Mables Sweet Chilli Cream Cheese
•  Beston’s Mables Garlic & Chives Cream Cheese
•  Beston’s Mables Spring Onion Cream Cheese
•  Beston’s Whey Powder

2018 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN DAIRY 
AWARDS

•  Champion SA Manufactured 

Cheese Trophy

•  Champion Cheddar Cheese of 

The Show Trophy

•  Champion Hard or Semi-Hard Cheese 
Variety other than Cheddar Trophy

•  Best Innovative Dairy Product Trophy 

(Fancy Bites) 

38

COMMUNITY

BFC believes that its Vision of taking healthy eating to the world’s communities with 
Australia’s best foods starts at ‘home’. We have continued to support the communities in 
which we operate during FY19 through a number of initiatives to promote community 
engagement and provide assistance to farming families.

The Company made meaningful contributions to local 
communities and to South Australian charities in the way 
of sponsorship and in-kind donations of food hampers. Of 
note, the Company and its staff participated in a “Christmas 
Gift and Food Drive” with the Salvation Army and St Vincent 
de Paul’s Murray Bridge divisions, as well as ac.care (Anglican 
Community Care Inc), a charity started by country people 
and now serving the Murraylands, Riverland and Limestone 
Coast communities in South Australia. The BFC team was 
asked to bring in a wrapped gift with a label advising the most 
suitable gender and age, or a non-perishable food item to 
place under the BFC Christmas tree in the Reception areas of 
both its Head Office and Murray Bridge Plant. The company 
added to these gifts with non-perishable food items from 
“Beston Marketplace” resulting in a total of 20 fully packed 40 
litre Beston food hampers donated and delivered to the Rural 
Town of Murray Bridge, along with approximately 15 gifts for 
children. 

Additional food hampers were packed and delivered 
to Catherine House, (a charity that provides supported 
accommodation services to women experiencing 
homelessness in South Australia) and Hutt Street Centre, (a 
charity that aims to end homelessness for every person who 
walks through our doors, with care and without judgement).

highlighting the hardships experienced by Dairy Farmers in 
recent times.

This new gesture is in line with BFC’s overarching strategy of 
support to SA Dairy Farmers and the company believes that 
the Farmers’ Tribute highlights the challenges faced by farmers 
in a more public manner, thereby encouraging all South 
Australians to help BFC help the State’s valued Dairy Farmers.

BFC will work with the SA Dairyfarmers’ Association to 
determine the fairest and most appropriate allocation of these 
funds. 

Additionally, BFC has supported many of its contracted farmers 
who have commitments in their own communities around 
developing children in sports over this past year. The images 
below highlight one in particular of the “Little Bluds Buddies” 
from Jervois Bluds Netball Club proudly showing off their 
new shirts and netballs supplied by BFC. The Sponsorship 
Report BFC received from the Club highlights the importance 
of introducing children to activities such as netball and 
developing skills, both physical and mental in nature.

Over the course of the company’s existence, BFC has given 
new hope to Dairy Farmers in South Australia. With many of 
the big dairy companies pulling back four years ago, BFC came 
along at precisely the right time, and contracted some 38 dairy 
families across the State to supply milk for its factories. BFC also 
put programs in place to assist Farmers who were in need of 
support at the time. 

This year, BFC launched its limited edition Black Wax Vintage 
Cheddar Cheese and deemed it the most appropriate cheese 
to support and honour South Australia’s Dairy Farmers - at the 
time not realising that it would soon be awarded “Best Vintage 
Cheddar Cheese in Australia”.

The 200gm cheese block, appropriately named “Farmers’ 
Tribute”, has been hand crafted at BFC’s Murray Bridge factory 
by the company’s talented team of Cheesemakers as a way 
of recognising the significant contribution which Dairy 
Farmers make to the economy of South Australia, as well as 

Apart from all this, the Company also takes pride in the fact 
that it provides direct and indirect employment for nearly 300 
people and many of these are from regional areas.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201939

ENVIRONMENT 

BFC has implemented a number of initiatives during FY19 to reduce the environmental 
impact of our manufacturing and farming operations and achieve a more efficient use of 
resources. Our focus has not only been on reducing energy usage (electricity and natural 
gas are amongst the highest input costs in the business), but also on curbing water usage 
and reducing trade waste. BFC is committed to protecting the environment and ensuring 
the sustainability of the resources it uses in its production processes as well as in meeting 
the expectations of our stakeholders and the communities in which we operate.

Activities to reduce environmental impacts and improve 
resource use in FY19 have included:

ENERGY

• 

• 

Installation of a new exhaust stack on the Jervois powder 
plant which has reduced gas usage by 20%.

Implementation of power factor correction at both 
factories to match production efficiency with energy 
demand reducing network charges that will be finalized at 
end quarter 1 FY2020.

•  Maximising efficiency of production lines to minimize 

energy use.

•  Re-tendering of gas contracts reducing rates by 5%.

•  Feasibility studies undertaken on alternative generation 
opportunities at the factories to assess viability of own 
generation.

WATER

•  Reduction of rinse volumes in our cheese plants by 
focusing on rinse effectiveness. This initiative has 
delivered a saving of 70,000 litres per day or approximately 
17.5million litres annually.

•  Optimisation of holding volumes and rinse time on wash 

in Pastueriser, resulting in a water saving of 5,000 litres per 
day or approximately 1.25million litres annually.

• 

• 

Improving the efficiency of Separator dischargers while 
running, resulting in savings of 400 litres per day or 
100,000 litres annually.

Introduction of soil water monitoring meters on BFC 
owned farms which, together with various changes in 
farming practices, has enabled us to leave 28% of our 
licensed water in the aquifer for environmental benefits.

Total annual  
saving of approx. 

18.85 M  
litres of water

The table below compares water usage on our farms in FY19 
compared with last year. The major differences are a 14% 
increase in milk volume and a reduction of 2% in the amount 
of water used per litre of milk produced. The savings in on-
farm water use translates to a total water saving of 85,635KI or 
the equivalent of 35 Olympic size swimming pools.

Year

Ha 
Irrigation

Kl used

Average/
ha

Litres  
milk

Kl used / 
litre milk

2017/18

735 4596000

6.24

14956374

0.307

2018/19

752 5170000

6.87

17127133

0.302

WASTE MANAGEMENT

•  A new waste-water system installed at Provincial Food 
Group, to improve waste management and facilitate 
increased production. 

• 

Installation of new state-of-the-art Mozzarella plant at 
Jervois has virtually eliminated the generation of waste-
water from curd productions. 

Future initiatives have been identified to further reduce the 
environmental footprint of BFC’s manufacturing and farming 
operations which will be progressively implemented over 
time.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Beston Global Food Company Limited and 
the Board are committed to achieving and 
demonstrating the highest standards of 
corporate governance.

Beston Global Food Company Limited has reviewed its 
corporate governance practices against the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) 
published by the ASX.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNCIL

The 2019 Corporate Governance Statement is dated as 
at 30 June 2019 and reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2019 financial year. 
The 2019 Corporate Governance Statement has been 
approved by the Board.

A description of the Company’s current corporate 
governance practices is set out in the Corporate 
Governance Statement which can be viewed at 
bestonglobalfoods.com.au.

40

Director’s Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Contents 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional information 

41

49

50

54

94

95

102

FINANCIAL REPORTBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – DIRECTORS’ REPORT

41

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity 
consisting of Beston Global Food Company Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 
30 June 2019. Throughout the report, the consolidated entity 
is referred to as the Group.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of Beston Global Food 
Company Limited during the whole of the financial year and 
up to the date of this report unless otherwise stated:

•  R N Sexton 

•  S Gerlach 

•  P Coventry 

•  J Kouts

• 

I McPhee 

•  C Cooper

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

During the year the principal continuing activities of the 
Group consisted of:

(a)  Marketing and distribution of dairy, seafood, meat, 

wine, water, health and nutrition products into local and 
international markets.

(b)  Production of milk, cheese and other dairy related 

products.

(c)  Production and processing of meat products.

(d)  Development and production of health and well-being 
focused food, beverage and pharmaceutical products.

(e)  Processing of high pH natural spring water.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS

Refer to the operating and financial review on pages 16 
to 23 for information on likely developments and future 
prospects of the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

Beston Pure Dairies Pty Ltd (“BPD”) and Beston Farms 
Pty Ltd (“Beston Farms”) operate under separate SA EPA 
Environmental licences. These licences impose conditions 
to regulate activities that have the potential to harm the 
environment.

BPD and Beston Farms operate their wastewater discharge to 
the local sewer system under Trade Waste licences regulated 
by SA Water pursuant to section 56 of the Water Industry 
Act 2012 and Section 28(3) of the EPA’s Code of Practice for 
Milking Shed Effluent 2003.

The Trade Waste licence authorises them to discharge 
trade waste into SA Water’s sewer system in accordance 
with the specific terms and conditions set out in the 
licences.

BPD is also a mandatory reporter under the National Pollutant 
Inventory legislation, which requires it to measure and report 
specific emission to ensure that the community has access 
to information about the emission and transfer of toxic 
substances which may affect them locally.

BPD has appointed a Quality and Environment Manager 
responsible for the development and implementation of 
strategies to meet all of the conditions of the licences. 
The Work Health & Safety Coordinator and Maintenance 
Manager assist in ensuring compliance activities are 
completed and maintained.

(f)  Development and commercialisation of end-to-end food 

traceability and anti-counterfeit technology.

Group compliance activities include:

(g)  Development and commercialisation of a premium food 

e-commerce platform.

DIVIDENDS - BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED

There were no dividends provided for during the year ended 
30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Information on the operations and financial position of the 
Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in 
the review of operations and activities on pages 12 to 17.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the consolidated entity during the year.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 
that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, 
results or state of affairs, or may do so in future years.

(a)  Environmental management and emergency response 

planning

(b)  Stormwater retention and release to aquifer procedures at 

Murray Bridge

(c)  Weekly reporting of Murray Bridge trade waste discharge 

data to SA Water

(d)  Periodic sampling and independent testing of trade 

wastewater discharges from Murray Bridge

(e)  Periodic testing of river, bore and wastewater at the 

Jervois site

(f)  Periodic soil testing of the treated wastewater discharge 

sites around Jervois

Beston Farms, with expanding herds, has initiated a 
significant capital upgrade program to ensure current 
back-up systems (which are compliant) are replaced 
by upgraded permanent operational requirements, 
particularly as it applies to the handling of the volume 
of waste water generated from the milking shed and 
associated yards at all times of the year.

There have been no significant known breaches of 
the Group’s licence conditions or any environmental 
regulations to which it is subject.

42

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Roger Sexton, AM B.Ec. (Hons), M.Ec., PhD (Econ), FAICD, FAIM, S.F.Fin, C.Univ. Chair - non-executive
Experience and expertise

Dr Roger Sexton is an investment banker and a company director. He has extensive experience in the 
agricultural sector, having worked in senior positions with the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Roger also 
has had extensive experience overseas and particularly in China and the Asia Pacific, as a result of leading 
trade and investment missions to the region for more than 30 years and from working on investment banking 
transactions in the region. Roger is actively engaged in a number of community organisations, including 
as Chairman and Principal Patron of the Freemasons Foundation Men's Health Centre at the University of 
Adelaide.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Founder of Beston Global Food Company Limited
•  Chair of the Board
•  Member of audit and risk committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

18,306,215

Stephen Gerlach, AM LL.B, FAICD Non-executive director
Experience and expertise

Stephen Gerlach is a corporate adviser and company director. He was formerly a Partner and the Managing 
Partner of Finlaysons Lawyers for 23 years. Stephen is the Chancellor of Flinders University of South Australia. 
Stephen was a Director and Chairman of Santos Ltd, and Elders Limited, and Chairman of Equatorial Mining 
Ltd. Stephen has also been a Director of a number of other public companies including Southcorp Holdings 
Ltd, and has been, and continues to be, involved in many not for profit organisations including the Australian 
Cancer Research Foundation, the General Sir John Monash Scholarship Foundation and Foodbank SA.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Member of remuneration and nomination committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

3,476,445

Petrina Coventry, B.Ed., M. Phil. (Ethics), MBA, EMBA, FAHRI Non-executive director
Experience and expertise

Petrina has spent over twenty years working in Asia, the United States and Europe in global leadership and 
director roles with The General Electric Company, The Coca Cola Company and Procter and Gamble. Her 
experience covers multiple industries including energy, technology, education, fast moving consumer goods 
and financial services. Her work in organisational transformation, company performance and governance has 
led to increased involvement with governments, industry associations and consulting groups across the Asian 
region. Petrina is an ethicist by background, is an Industry professor at Adelaide University and is completing 
her PhD with Melbourne University.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Chair of remuneration and nomination committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

57,142

Jim Kouts, BA (Journalism), FAICD Non-executive director
Experience and expertise

Jim has served as a senior executive and director in major companies in the energy, financial service and 
business tourism industries and has also held various senior positions in the public sector. Through his various 
roles, Jim has gained strong commercial and contract negotiation skills and has a sound grasp of governance, 
strategy and strategy implementation. These skills, together with his extensive insight of air freight logistics 
into Asia, will be valuable on the Board.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Member of audit and risk committee
•  Member of remuneration and nomination committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

142,857

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – DIRECTORS’ REPORT

43

Ian McPhee, AO PSM, B.Bus., B.A, FCPA, FCA, GAICD Non-executive director
Experience and expertise

Ian served as the Auditor-General of Australia until June 2015. He holds a Bachelor of Business (Accountancy) 
degree and a Bachelor of Arts (Computing Studies) degree. Ian is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Fellow of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. He is currently a Member of the International Ethics 
Standards Board for Accountants and a Distinguished Honorary Professor at the College of Business and 
Economics, Australian National University. Ian is also a member of the Council of Central Queensland 
University. He is the former Deputy Chair of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Chair of the audit and risk committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

1,000,000

Catherine Cooper, LL.B, GDLP, FAICD Non-executive director
Experience and expertise

Catherine has a legal and business background with significant expertise in areas such as strategic planning, 
leadership, innovation and effective governance across a broad industry base including agribusiness, 
food security, finance and audit, banking and insurance, energy, health and education, and research and 
development. She has previously chaired the SA Fisheries Council, the SA Dairy Regulator, and The Fleurieu 
Regional Waste Management Authority, and held directorships at SA Water, National Agrifoods Skills Council 
and the National Quarantine Export Advisory Council. She is a Commissioner of the Australian Fisheries 
Management Authority. Catherine currently chairs GPEX, and The Environment Protection Authority SA, and is 
a director of the Australian Egg Corporation Limited. She has previously held management positions at Fosters 
Brewing Group, Elders Limited, and Futuris Corporation. Catherine was a finalist in both the 1997 and 1998 
Telstra Business Women's Awards.

Other current directorships

Former directorships in last 
3 years
Special responsibilities

•  Member of the audit and risk committee

Interests in shares

Ordinary shares

355,000

44

COMPANY SECRETARY

REMUNERATION REPORT

Richard Willson, B.Acc, FCPA, FAICD

Richard Willson is an experienced, Non-Executive Director, 
Company Secretary and CFO with more than 20 years’ 
experience predominantly within the mining and agricultural 
sectors for both publicly listed and private companies.

Richard has a Bachelor of Accounting from the University of 
South Australia, is a Fellow of CPA Australia, and a Fellow of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Richard is a Non-Executive Director of Titomic Limited 
(ASX:TTT), AusTin Mining Limited (ASX:ANW), Thomson 
Resources Limited (ASX:TMZ), Graphene Technology Solutions 
Limited, Unity Housing Company Limited, and Variety SA; and 
Company Secretary of a number of ASX Listed Companies. 
Richard is the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Titomic 
Limited, AusTin Mining Limited, and Unity Housing Company, 
and is the Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee of Titomic Limited.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board of 
Directors and of each Board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2019, and the numbers of meetings attended 
by each Director were:

Full meetings 
of directors

Meetings of committees

Audit

Remuner-ation 
and nomination

A

R N Sexton 12
S Gerlach
12
P Coventry 12
12
J Kouts
12
I McPhee
12
C Cooper

B

12
12
12
12
12
12

A

7
-
-
-
7
7

B

7
-
-
-
7
7

A

-
2
2
1
-
-

B

-
2
2
2
-
-

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director 
held office or was a member of the committee during the 
year

The Directors present the Beston Global Food Company 
Limited 2019 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of 
our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration 
awarded this year. The remuneration report has been audited.

The report is structured as follows:

(a)  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in  

this report

(b)  Remuneration policy and link to performance

(c)  Executive contracts

(d)  Remuneration expenses for non-executive KMP

(e)  Directors arrangements

(f)  Additional statutory information

(A)   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COVERED IN 

THIS REPORT

R N Sexton 

Non-executive Chairman

S Gerlach 

Non-executive Director

P Coventry 

Independent  Non-executive Director

J Kouts 

Independent  Non-executive Director

I McPhee 

Independent  Non-executive Director

C Cooper 

Independent  Non-executive Director

Other key management personnel

Name
S Ebert
D Flew
R Sexton
J Hicks

Position
Chief Executive Officer (until 1 October 2018)
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Chairman (until 7 January 2019)
Chief Executive Officer

(B) 

 REMUNERATION POLICY AND LINK TO 
PERFORMANCE

The Group outsources all of its investment  management, 
valuation,  accounting and other administrative functions 
to  Beston Pacific Asset Management Pty Ltd (“BPAM” or 
“the Investment Manager”). As such, the Group does not 
remunerate any key management personnel employees 
directly.

The remuneration and nomination committee comprises 
three non-executive directors. The committee recommends 
the director nominees for each annual general meeting and 
ensures that the audit, compensation and nominating and 
corporate governance committees of the Board have the 
benefit of qualified and experienced independent directors. 
The committee makes recommendations to the Board on 
remuneration packages and policies applicable to Directors 
and the management team.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – DIRECTORS’ REPORT

45

(D)  LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND 
PERFORMANCE

Statutory performance indicators

The following table shows key performance indicators for 
the group over the last three years:

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

(26,975) (12,593) (7,749.0) (1,716.0) (1,103.0)

(6.1)

(2.8)

(1.8)

(0.5)

(0.5)

12.0

17.5

22.5

40.4

–

13.7

23.6

28.3

33.7

99.2

-

–

– 2,179.0

–

Profit for the year 
attributable to 
owners of ($’000)
Basic earnings per 
share (cents)
Share price at 
year end (cents)
Net tangible 
assets per share 
(cents)
Dividends 
payments ($’000)

(e)  Remuneration expenses for non-executive  
directors

The following table shows details of the remuneration 
expense recognised for the Group’s non-executive directors 
for the current and previous financial year measured in 
accordance with the requirements of the accounting 
standards.

(C)  EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS

(i)  Management fee

The Group has a formal Investment Management Agreement 
with BPAM as the Investment Manager to outsource key 
management activities for a fee of 1.20% (exclusive of 
GST) per annum of the Group’s portfolio value. This fee is 
calculated half yearly and paid monthly with an initial term of 
5 years. During the year ended 30 June 2019, BPAM was paid

$2,438,144 under this arrangement (2018: $2,380,498).

(ii)  Performance fee

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, 
BPAM is also entitled to a performance fee based upon the 
market capitalisation of BFC and the performance of the BFC’s 
share price relative to the ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation 
Index. In February 2016, the Directors and BPAM agreed that 
the commencement date of the performance period would 
begin from 1 January 2016, with an initial net asset value of 
$0.3468 per share. In accordance with this agreement and 
the performance of BFC, the Investment Manager would have 
been entitled to receive a performance fee of nil for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

The key metrics of the fee are summarised below:

Key metrics

Beston Global 
Food Company 
Limited
ASX All Ordinaries 
Accumulation 
Index

1 July 
2018
$0.18

30 June  
2019
$0.12

Performance

-31.34%

$62,434.90

$69,326.90

11.04%

(ii)  Performance fee (continued)

The All Ordinaries Accumulation Index is a benchmark used 
to measure total investment performance, and is largely used 
to compare the performance of professionally managed 
funds. It is a publicly available measurement of the trend 
of price movements, incorporating the dividends paid.

The performance fee is calculated as follows:

A. Market capitalisation
B. Outperformance factor (BFC TSR% -  
ASX:XAOAI TSR%)
C. Agreed performance fee %
Total performance fee for the 12 months to 
30 June 2018:

A x B x C

$53,197,904.04
-42.38%

17.5%

$0.00

Based on the share price performance during the period, 
no expense has been recognised for the year ended 
30 June 2019.

 
 
46

Short-term benefits

Post-employment

Longterm 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
salary*
$

Cash 
bonus*
$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits*
$

Super- 
annuation 
benefits**
$

Other 
post  
employment 
benefits**
$

Annual and 
long service 
leave***
$

Shares
$

Share 
options
$

Name

Year

R N Sexton

2019 60,000
2018 60,000

S Gerlach

2019 40,000

2018 40,000

P Coventry

2019 40,000

J Kouts

2018 40,000

2019 40,000

2018 40,000

I McPhee

2019 40,000

2018 40,000

C Cooper

2019 40,000

Total NED 
remuneration

2018 40,000

2019 260,000

2018 260,000

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,700
5,700

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

3,800

24,700

24,700

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
$

65,700
65,700

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

43,800

284,700

284,700

* Short-term benefits as per Corporations
Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6

** Post-employment benefits as per Corporations 
Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 7

*** Other long-term benefits as per Corporations 
Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 8

No share-based payment in the form of Founders’ Rights 
options were granted during the year from Beston Global 
Food Company Limited (2018: $nil). Refer to part (f)(i) of this 
remuneration report for further details.

(F)  DIRECTOR ARRANGEMENTS

The Board has resolved to provide for non-executive 
Director’s fees (per annum) of up to a maximum of $350,000 
in total with effect from Listing.

In addition to earning a Director’s fee, a Director may also 
be paid fees or other amounts as the Directors determine 
if a Director performs special duties or otherwise performs 
services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. 
A Director may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses 
incurred as a result of their directorship or any other special 
duties.

Annual maximum fee

Dr Roger Sexton AM
Mr Stephen Gerlach AM
Ms Petrina Coventry
Mr Jim Kouts
Mr Ian McPhee AO PSM
Mr Catherine Cooper

In addition, Directors will be entitled to statutory 
superannuation.

$60,000
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000

Dr Sexton and Mr Gerlach are shareholders and Directors 
of the Investment Manager and as such, may receive 
remuneration from the Investment Manager for services 
provided to the Investment Manager. As directors, 
shareholders and employees of the Investment Manager, in 
their respective capacities, they may benefit from the entry 
by the Investment Manager into the Management Agreement 
with the Company, through the payment of fees under the 
Management Agreement.

The Company believes that the Management Agreement 
has been entered into on arm’s length terms and that 
the remuneration payable to the Investment Manager is 
reasonable.

(G)  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION

(i) 

 Reconciliation of options, deferred shares and 
ordinary shares held by KMP Share holdings

2019
Name

Balance at  
the start of 
 the period

Acquired  
during the  
period

Balance at 
the end of 
the period

Founders 
rights 
exercised 
during 
the period

Ordinary shares
R N Sexton
S Gerlach
P Coventry
J Kouts
I McPhee
C Cooper
Total

18,306,215
3,476,445
57,142
142,857
1,000,000
355,000
23,337,659

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

18,306,215
3,476,445
57,142
142,857
1,000,000
355,000
23,337,659

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – DIRECTORS’ REPORT

47

(ii)  Loans to key management personnel

No loans were made to KMP or their related parties during the 
year.

(iii)  Other transactions with key management personnel

Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd is beneficially controlled by Dr 
Sexton. Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd holds an 80% interest in 
a company that owns the BRANDLOK intellectual property 
associated with brand protection seals which has been 
developed as an anti-counterfeiting device. The Company 
has an option to purchase Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd’s 
80% shareholding in Brandlock Protection Solutions Pty Ltd 
(“BBPS”). The purchase price for BBPS has been agreed at the 
greater of 10 times the net profit after tax of BBPS; the then 
market value of the 80% holding of BBPS; and $2,000,000. 
These rights are exercisable by the independent Directors of 
Beston Global Food Company Limited and include tag along 
and drag along rights to enable the Company to acquire 100% 
of BBPS.

Main & Cherry is controlled by a family member of Dr Sexton 
who has no pecuniary interest in Main & Cherry. During 
the prior year, the Group purchased wine stock from Main 
& Cherry for export into Asia. The purchases were made 
based≈on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Aggregate amounts for the above transactions with KMP 
of Beston Global Food Company Limited:

30 June  
2019  
$
–

30 June 
2018 
$
177,444

–

684,828

Amounts recognised as expense Cost 
of goods sold
Amounts recognised as assets 
Inventory
Amounts recognised as liabilities

There were no other transactions with KMP or their related 
parties during the year. This is the end of the audited 
remuneration report. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION

(a)  Unissued ordinary shares

As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary 
shares under option.

No options were granted to the Directors or any of the key 
management personnel of the Company since the end of the 
financial year.

(b)  Shares issued on the exercise of options

No founders’ rights have been exercised by KMP and non KMP 
executives during the financial year.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES

(a)  Insurance of officers

During the financial year, Beston Global Food Company 
Limited paid a premium of $30,450 to insure the Directors 
and secretaries of the Company and its Australian-based 
controlled entities, and the general managers of each of the 
divisions of the Group.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in 
defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in 
the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities 
incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. 
This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the 
improper use by the officers of their position or of information 
to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause 
detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the 
premium between amounts relating to the insurance against 
legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.

(b)  Indemnity of auditors

Beston Global Food Company Limited has agreed to 
indemnify their auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, to the extent 
permitted by law, against any claim by a third party arising 
from Beston Global Food Company Limited’s breach of their 
agreement. The indemnity stipulates that Beston Global Food 
Company Limited will meet the full amount of any such 
liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf 
of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

48

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The following non-audit services were provided by the 
entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young Australia. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope 
of each type of non-audit service provided means that the 
auditor independence was not compromised.

Ernst & Young Australia received, or are due to receive, the 
following amounts for provisions of non-audit services:

2019 
$

2018 
$

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
directors’ report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been 
rounded off in accordance  with  that  Instrument  to  the  
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest 
dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors.

R N Sexton Chairman

Advisory services 
Ernst & Young Australia firm:
  Capital and debt advisory services
Total remuneration for advisory services
Taxation services 
Ernst & Young Australia firm:
  Tax compliance services
41,156 84,442
  Tax due diligence services
54,068
-
95,224 84,442
Total remuneration for taxation services
Total remuneration for non-audit services 205,224 84,442

110,000
110,000

–
–

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – DIRECTORS’ REPORT

49

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Beston Global 
Food Company Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Beston Global Food Company Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Beston Global Food Company Limited and the entities it controlled during 
the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

BJ Pollock 
Partner 
Melbourne 
30 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

CONTENTS
Financial Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method) 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Indepenent Auditor’s Report to the Members 

50

51

52

53

53

54

94

95

FINANCIAL STATEMENT

These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements for the 
Group consisting of Beston Global Food Company Limited and its subsidiaries. 
A list of subsidiaries is included in note 14.

The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.

Beston Global Food Company Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Its registered office is:

Beston Global Food Company Limited 
Level 9, 420 King William Street 
Adelaide South Australia 5000

Its principal place of business is:

Beston Global Food Company Limited 
Level 9, 420 King William Street 
Adelaide South Australia 5000

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its 
principal activities is included in the review of Operations and Activities on page 
16 and in the Directors’ Report on page 41, both of which are not part of these 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on the 30th 
August, 2019. The Director’s have the power to amend and reissue the financial 
statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting 
is timely and complete. All press releases, financial reports and other information 
are available at our Investors’ Centre on our website: bestonglobalfoods.com.au

FINANCIAL  STATEMENTSBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue from continuing operations
Sale of goods
Other revenue

Other income

Expenses
Cost of sales of goods
Other expenses from ordinary activities

Operating overheads
Selling and distribution
Corporate overheads and business support

Loss from operations

Finance income
Finance expenses
Net finance income

Impairment of financial asset
Share of profit/(loss) from associates
Loss before income tax
Income tax benefit
Loss for the period

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments at FVOCI
Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss is attributable to:

Owners of Beston Global Food Company Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive loss for the period is attributable to:
Owners of Beston Global Food Company Limited
Non-controlling interests

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Notes

2
2

3(a)

3(c)
3(c)

14(c)
10(a)

4

9(b)

14(c)

30 June  
2019 
$'000

84,794
431
85,225

882

30 June 
2018 
$'000

47,877
382
48,259

2,796

(81,078)

(42,548)

(11,539)
(2,398)
(11,966)
(20,874)

358
(1,646)
(1,288)

(9,615)
(762)
(32,539)
5,224
(27,315)

(10,867)
(2,832)
(12,264)
(17,456)

1,010
(60)
950

–
(22)
(16,528)
3,435
(13,093)

(196)

245

(8,693)
(36,204)

(26,975)
(340)
(27,315)

(35,864)
(340)
(36,204)

Cents

(6.08)
(6.08)

–
(12,848)

(12,594)
(499)
(13,093)

(12,349)
(499)
(12,848)

Cents

(2.84)
(2.84)

52

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 June 2019

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Investments
Property, plant and equipment
Biological assets
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets
EQUITY
Contributed equity
Other reserves
Accumulated losses

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Beston Global Food Company 
Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Notes

5(a)
5(b)
6(d)

5(b)
14(c)
6(a)
6(c)
6(e)
6(b)

5(c)
5(d)
4(a)
6(f)

5(d)
6(e)
6(f)

9(a)
9(b)
9(c)

14(b)

30 June 
2019 
$'000

30 June 
2018 
$'000

1,920
15,740
14,192
31,852

–
–
68,168
5,303
15,802
19,437
108,710

140,562

15,689
5,516
45
428
21,678

35,807
2,785
179
38,771

60,449

80,113

147,535
(9,135)
(58,133)

80,267

(154)

80,113

4,463
26,630
22,604
53,697

5,849
16,253
56,346
4,880
8,351
13,309
104,988

158,685

14,028
21,444
45
230
35,747

–
1,576
70
1,646

37,393

121,292

147,535
(237)
(26,192)

121,106

186

121,292

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

53

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Attributable to owners of 
Beston Global Food Company Limited

Share 
capital 
$'000

Other 
reserves 
$'000

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000

Non-controlling 
interests 
$'000

Total 
$'000

Total 
equity 
$'000

Notes

Balance at 1 July 2017

147,535

(482)

(13,598)

133,455

685

134,140

Profit/(loss) for the period
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income for the period

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

  Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9
Restated total equity at the beginning of 
the financial year

–
–
–

147,535

147,535

–
245
245

(237)

(237)

(12,594)
–
(12,594)

(12,594)
245
(12,349)

(499)
–
(499)

(13,093)
245
(12,848)

(26,192)

121,106

186

121,292

(26,192)

121,106

186

121,292

22(a)(iii)

–

–

(4,966)

(4,966)

–

(4,966)

147,535

(237)

(31,158)

116,140

186

116,326

Profit/(loss) for the period
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive income for the period

9(b)

–
–
–

(9)
(8,889)
(8,898)

(26,975)
–
(26,975)

(26,984)
(8,889)
(35,873)

(340)
–
(340)

(27,324)
(8,889)
(36,213)

Balance at 30 June 2019

147,535

(9,135)

(58,133)

80,267

(154)

80,113

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Interest paid
Interest received
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of business
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Loans to related parties
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Payments for livestock
Proceeds from sale of livestock
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Proceeds from government grants
Loans (to)/from related parties
Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Notes

10(a)

13
6(a)
6(b)

6(c)

5(d)

30 June 
2019 
$'000

87,415
(95,275)
(1,612)
358
(9,114)

–
(12,343)
(429)
–
–
(880)
605
(13,047)

19,847
–
–
19,847

(2,314)
4,463

30 June 
2018 
$'000

48,043
(77,945)
(60)
185
(29,777)

(104)
(13,672)
(711)
(4,270)
1,998
(728)
371
(17,116)

21,444
1,104
(213)
22,335

(24,558)
28,702

5(a)

1,920

4,463

54

CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 

Segment Information 

2  Revenue 

3  Other Income and Expense Items 

4 

5 

Income Tax Benefit 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

6  Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities 

7  Assets Held for Sale 

8 

Impairment 

9  Equity 

10  Cash Flow Information 

11  Financial Risk Management 

12  Capital Management 

13  Business Combination and Disposals 

14  Interests In Other Entities 

15  Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 

16  Commitments 

17  Events Occurring after the Reporting Period 

18  Related Party Transactions 

19  Remuneration of Auditors 

20  Earnings Per Share 

21  Parent Entity Financial Information 

22  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

55

57

58

59

60

62

66

67

68

70

71

73

73

75

77

77

78

78

80

80

81

82

NOTES TO THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201955

1 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(a)  Description of segments

The Group’s executive management committee, consisting 
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, 
examines the Group’s performance both from a product and 
geographic perspective and has identified four reportable 
segments of its business:

•  The Australian Dairy segment which owns farms and 

production plants and uses milk to produce cheese and 
other dairy products.

•  The Australian Meat segment is focused on production of 
high quality and innovative meat and related products for 
expanding domestic and export markets.

•  The Australian Other segment includes other Australian 
domiciled businesses developing technological software 
for tracking the provenance and authenticity of goods, 
as well as the production of spring water and related 
products.

•  The International Other segment includes foreign 

entities providing sales support and customer support for 
customers of the consolidated entity.

•  The Corporate segment provides business support to the 

operating segments.

During the period, the Group announced changes to its 
operating model, with an increased focus on fewer core 
businesses comprising Australian Dairy and Australian Meat, 
to simplify operations and improve visibility of each business’s 
performance. Management reassessed the identified 
reportable segments reported to the executive management 
committee and the segment disclosure has been amended, 

including comparatives to reflect this, to enable readers of 
the financial statement to better understand the entity’s 
operations.

The executive management committee monitors the 
operating results of its business segments separately for the 
purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and 
performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated 
based on operating profit and is measured consistently with 
profit in the consolidated financial statements.

The following summarises the changes made to the reporting 
of business segments:

•  Segments are now aligned with the core strategic entity 
operations of the business, being the Dairy and Meat 
segments.

•  A clearer disaggregation of the corporate costs incurred 

by the consolidated entity has been implemented with the 
introduction of a Corporate segment, and transparency of 
the costs allocated out to the operational business units is 
improved.

Management also reviewed the classification of expenditure 
during the period to improve the transparency of disclosure 
of the nature of expenditure, and comparability with similar 
operations . The comparative period in both the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income and in Note 1 have been restated to 
allow inter-period comparability of information, assisting users 
assess trends in the financial information.

The following table identifies the nature, amount, and reason 
for each classification:

Cost of sales of goods
Operating overheads
Selling and distribution
Corporate overheads and business support
Other

Restated 
disclosure 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Original 
disclosure  
30 June 2018 
$’000

Variance 
disclosed 
30 June 2018 
$’000

(42,548)
(10,867)
(2,832)
(12,264)
–
(68,511)

(32,657)
(20,360)
(5,027)
(8,648)
(1,819)
(68,511)

(9,891)
9,493
2,195
(3,616)
1,819
–

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS56

1 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(b)  Segment results

The segment information for the year ended 30 June 2019 and restated segment the year ended 30 June 2018 provided to the 
executive management committee for the reportable segments are as follows:

2019

Revenue
Sale of goods
Other income
Other revenue
Finance income
Total revenue

Expenses
Cost of sales
Operating costs
Selling and distribution
Business support
Finance costs
Corporate Allocation
Impairment of assets (note 3(c))
Share of profit/(loss) from associates

Australian 
Dairy
$'000

Australian 
Meat
$'000

Australian 
Other
$'000

International 
Other
$'000

Corporate
$'000

75,444
844
426
18
76,732

(70,269)
(8,291)
(2,126)
(4,276)
(1,143)
(3,109)
–
–

6,485
–
–
–
6,485

(6,081)
(2,237)
(153)
(447)
(15)
(292)
–
–

245
–
5
–
250

(238)
(619)
(94)
(330)
(121)
(30)
–
–

2,620
–
–
–
2,620

(4,490)
(392)
(25)
(489)
(122)
(159)
–
–

–
38
–
340
378

–
–
–
(6,424)
(245)
3,590
(9,615)
(762)

Total
$'000

84,794
882
431
358
86,465

(81,078)
(11,539)
(2,398)
(11,966)
(1,646)
–
(9,615)
(762)

Total expenses

(89,214)

(9,225)

(1,432)

(5,677)

(13,456)

(119,004)

Operating loss before tax
Total segment assets; including
Capital expenditure
Total segment liabilities

(12,482)
93,210
4,685
(39,804)

(2,740)
9,431
2,086
(4,828)

(1,182)
4,041
557
(873)

(3,057)
5,778
–
(2,634)

(13,078)
28,102
6,342
(12,310)

(32,539)
140,562
13,670
(60,449)

2018

Revenue
Sale of goods
Other revenue
Other income
Finance income
Total revenue

Expenses
Cost of sales
Operating costs
Selling and distribution
Business support
Finance costs
Share of profit/(loss) from associates
Total expenses

Operating loss before tax

Total segment assets; including
Capital expenditure
Total segment liabilities

Australian 
Dairy
$'000

Australian 
Meat
$'000

Australian 
Other
$'000

International 
Other
$'000

Corporate
$'000

Total
$'000

41,569
382
395
-
42,346

(34,206)
(6,789)
(1,902)
(3,047)
(15)
-
(45,959)

(3,613)

131,624
13,540
(31,396)

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

406
-
45
-
451

(611)
(771)
(220)
(646)
(42)
-
(2,290)

(1,839)

5,582
132
(1,821)

5,902
-
1,456
310
7,668

(7,731)
(3,307)
(710)
(1,650)
(3)
-
(13,401)

(5,733)

10,727
-
(1,331)

-
-
900
700
1,600

-
-
-
(6,921)
-
(22)
(6,943)

(5,343)

10,752
-
(2,845)

47,877
382
2,796
1,010
52,065

(42,548)
(10,867)
(2,832)
(12,264)
(60)
(22)
(68,593)

(16,528)

158,685
13,672
(37,393)

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20192  REVENUE

The Group derives the following types of revenue:

Sale of goods

Other revenue
Leasing income
Total revenue

57

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

$'000

84,794

431
85,225

$'000

47,877

382
48,259

(a)  Recognising revenue from major business activities

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities using the methods outlined below.

(i) 

 Sale of goods 

 The Group’s contracts with customers for the sale of products include one performance obligation. The Group recognises revenue 
from sale of products at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer on delivery of the goods. The 
normal credit terms are 30 to 60 days.

Some contracts for the sale of products provide customers with volume rebates and trade discounts which give rise to variable 
consideration. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception using the expected value method based on 
forecast volumes and is constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty is subsequently resolved. The amount of revenue reflects 
the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for those  goods.

(ii)  Other revenue

See note 22(e) for the recognition and measurement of other revenue.

(b)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the sale of goods in the following major geographical regions:

2019

Sale of goods

Australia
$’000

78,340
78,340

Asia
$’000

4,738
4,738

Europe North America
$’000

$’000

1,601
1,601

115
115

Total
$’000

84,794
84,794

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS58

3  OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE ITEMS

(a)  Other income

Net gain on disposal of business
Fair value adjustment to biological assets
Other items
Government grants

(b)  Break down of expenses by nature

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work
Raw materials and consumables used
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of financial asset
Management Fee
Other expenses
Consultancy expenses
Leasing expenses
Rates and taxes
Repairs and maintenance
Insurance expenses
Logistics and marketing expenses

(c)  Finance income and costs

Interest income
Net exchange gains
Finance income

Finance charges paid for financial liabilities
Net exchange losses
Finance costs
Net finance costs

Notes

13

11(a)

30 June
2019
$'000

–
477
121
284
882

30 June
2019
$'000

(4,862)
75,115
13,392
1,869
9,615
2,383
4,157
1,580
627
3,061
2,178
2,318
5,163
116,596

30 June
2019
$'000

358
–
358

(1,612)
(34)
(1,646)
(1,288)

30 June
2018
$'000

1,419
123
1,071
183
2,796

30 June
2018
$'000

(3,764)
36,290
11,785
2,063
–
2,422
4,433
2,572
1,015
3,334
1,390
1,325
5,646
68,511

30 June
2018
$'000

846
164
1,010

(60)
–
(60)
950

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20194 

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

(a)  Income tax benefit

Current tax
Current tax
Total current tax expense

Deferred income tax
(Increase) decrease in deferred  tax assets
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Other adjustment
Total deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax benefit

6(e)
6(e)

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (2018 - 30.0%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) 
in calculating taxable income:

Impairment of Capital items
Research and development adjustments (net)
Entertainment
Share of profit/loss from associates
Tax rate differentials and non-recognition of foreign DTA’s
Overseas entity CFC Profits
Derecognition of DTA
Impact of disposal of Beston Dalian
Sundry items
AASB 9 adjustment

Income tax benefit

(c)  Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
Potential tax benefit @ 30.0%

59

30 June
2018
$'000

45
45

(2,870)
(610)
–
(3,480)

(3,435)

30 June
2018
$'000

(16,528)
(4,958) 

–
(176)
11
7
2,092
16
–
(426)
(1)
–
(3,435)

30 June
2018
$'000

7,211
2,163

30 June
2019
$'000

45
45

(7,451)
1,209
875
(5,367)

(5,322)

30 June
2019
$'000

(32,539)
(9,762)

1,114
(93)
13
229
965
–
522
–
(80)
1770 
(5,322)

30 June
2019
$'000

9,732
2,920

The unused tax losses were incurred by a foreign subsidiaries that is not part of the Australian tax consolidated group. 
The Directors have not recognised a deferred tax asset in relation to the tax losses on the basis that the entity is still in 
its establishment phase. See note 6(e) for information about recognised tax losses and significant judgements made in 
relation to them.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
60

5  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

(b)  Trade and other receivables

30 June
2019
$'000

1,920

30 June
2018
$'000

4,463

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Current
$'000

Non-current
$'000

Total Current
$'000
$'000

Non-current
$'000

Trade receivables
Provision for impairment (see note 11(b))

Other receivables
Prepayments
Goods and services tax (GST) receivable
Convertible notes receivable

(i)  Trade and other receivables

13,603
(257)
13,346

–
1,178
1,216
–
15,740

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

13,603
(257)
13,346

–
1,178
1,216
–
15,740

14,104
(24)
14,080

6,133
1,100
2,569
2,748
26,630

–
–
–

5,849
–
–
–
5,849

Total
$'000

14,104
(24)
14,080

11,982
1,100
2,569
2,748
32,479

If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as 
non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 90 days and therefore are all classified as current. 
The Group’s impairment and other accounting policies for trade and other receivables are outlined in notes 11(b) and 22(l) 
respectively. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

(ii)  Fair value of trade and other receivables

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to be the same as their fair 
value. For non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

(iii)  Impairment and risk exposure

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, 
foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 11.

(c)  Trade and other payables

Current liabilities 
Trade payables
Goods and services tax (GST) payable
Accrued expenses
Government grants
Payroll liabilities
Other creditors

30 June
2019
$'000

10,844
–
3,328
432
426
659
15,689

30 June
2018
$'000

7,583
344
3,072
1,041
247
1,741
14,028

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(i) 

Fair value of trade and other payables

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term 
nature.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20195  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(d)  Borrowings

Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Milk supply facility
Financing facility
Hire purchase
Insurance Loan
Secured lending
Total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Hire purchase
Secured lending
Secured lending
Working capital facility

Total non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Interest rate

%

Maturity

3.02%
1.93%
BBSY + 2.05%

June 2024
October 2019
May 2020 

3.02%
BBSY + 2.00%
BBSY + 2.50%
BBSY + 2.05%

June 2024
October 2021
May 2021
May 2022

2019

$'000

–
–
249
767
4,500
5,516

1,268
14,625
3,834
16,080

35,807

61

2018

$'000

14,935
5,300
252
957
–
21,444

–
–
–
–

–

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

41,323

21,444

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS62

6  NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(a)  Property, plant and equipment

At 1 July 2017 Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018 Opening net 
book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2018 Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019  
Opening net book amount
Acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2019 Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Land 

Buildings

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment

Motor  
vehicles 

$'000

21,679
–
21,679

21,679
–
–
–
21,679

21,679
–
21,679

21,679
6,320
–
–
–
27,999

27,999
–
27,999

$'000

3,975
(223)
3,752

3,752
283
–
(216)
3,819

4,257
(438)
3,819

3,819
–
1,366
(7)
(312)
4,866

5,603
(737)
4,866

$'000

19,155
(789)
18,366

18,366
13,245
(417)
(788)
30,406

31,534
(1,128)
30,406

30,406
918
4,400
(17)
(1,019)
34,688

36,613
(1,925)
34,688

$'000

$'000

302
(48)
254

254
63
(40)
(64)
213

321
(108)
213

213
–
38
(6)
(60)
185

355
(170)
185

201
(28)
173

173
81
–
(25)
229

281
(52)
229

229
–
249
–
(48)
430

530
(100)
430

Total

$'000

45,312
(1,088)
44,224

44,224
13,672
(457)
(1,093)
56,346

58,072
(1,726)
56,346

56,346
7,238
6,053
(30)
(1,439)
68,168

71,100
(2,932)
68,168

(i)  Depreciation methods and useful lives

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Land is carried at cost.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, 
over their estimated useful lives:

•  Buildings 

•  Plant and equipment 

20 - 50 years

5 - 40 years

•  Furniture, fittings and equipment 

3 - 10 years

•  Motor vehicles 

7 - 15 years

See note 22(p) for the other accounting policies relevant to property, plant and equipment.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20196  NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Intangible assets

At 1 July 2017 Cost
Accumulation amortisation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018 Opening net 
book amount
Additions - acquisition
Amortisation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2018 Cost
Accumulation amortisation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019 Opening net 
book amount
Additions - acquisition
Amortisation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2019 Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Net book amount

Internally 
generated 
software* 

Goodwill 

$'000

$'000

1,847
-
1,847

1,847

-
-
1,847

1,847
-
1,847

1,847

6,312
-
8,159

8,159
-
8,159

1,358
(105)
1,253

1,253

668
(223)
1,698

2,026
(328)
1,698

1,698

116
(231)
1,583

2,142
(559)
1,583

Customer 
contracts

Lobster 
quotas

Water 
licences 

$'000

1,763
(283)
1,480

1,480

43
(747)
776

1,382
(606)
776

776

129
(198)
707

1,496
(789)
707

$'000

$'000

4,949
-
4,949

4,949

-
-
4,949

4,949
-
4,949

4,949

-
-
4,949

4,949
-
4,949

4,039
-
4,039

4,039

-
-
4,039

4,039
-
4,039

4,039

-
-
4,039

4,039
-
4,039

63

Total 

$'000

13,956
(388)
13,568

13,568

711
(970)
13,309

14,243
(934)
13,309

13,309

6,557
(429)
19,437

20,785
(1,348)
19,437

* Software includes capitalised development costs being an internally generated intangible asset.

(i)  Amortisation methods and useful lives

For the year ended 30 June 2019, there was amortisation was recognised for the first time in relation to software, as specific 
assets were deemed in use by the Group. The Group amortises IT development and software from the date of first use, using 
the straight line method over 3-5 years.

•  Lobster quotas and water licences have an indefinite useful life and are not amortised:

•  Lobster quotas: The Group has the right to the annual lobster quotas over an indefinite period and therefore the lobster 

quotas have an indefinite useful life.

Water licences: The Group has the right to use water over an indefinite period and therefore the water licences are considered 
to have an indefinite useful life.

Customer contracts were acquired as part of the AQUAessence Pty Ltd and Australian Provincial Cheese Pty Ltd business 
combinations. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line based on 
the timing of the projected cash flows of the contracts over their estimated useful lives.

(ii)  Impairment tests for goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles have been tested for impairment. Based on valuations undertaken of 
Dairy CGU to which the goodwill relates, goodwill is not impaired. Refer to note 8 for further discussion relating to 
impairment assessments.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS64

6  NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Biological assets

Livestock

30 June
2019
$'000

5,303

30 June
2018
$'000

4,880

Livestock relates to cattle herds at the Pedra Branca and Kurleah dairy farms. Cattle are held primarily for dairy farming 
purposes.

As at 30 June 2019, the Group held a total of 3,687 cattle (2018 - 3,343).

Movements:

Opening balance
Increases due to purchases
Decreases due to livestock sold
Change in fair value
Closing balance

(i)  Accounting for biological assets 

30 June
2019
$'000

4,880
879
(933)
477
5,303

30 June
2018
$'000

4,400
728
(371)
123
4,880

Biological assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell. Costs to sell include the incremental selling costs, including 
auctioneers’ fees, commission paid to brokers and dealers and estimated costs of transport to the market but excludes finance 
costs and income taxes.

Livestock are classified as current assets if they are to be sold within one year.

(ii)  Measuring biological assets at fair value

The fair value of cattle is based on the market price of livestock of a similar age, weight, breed and genetic make-up. As these 
prices are observable, they are deemed to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The value of these cattle, comprising principally females and breeding bulls, is determined by independent valuation 
with reference to prices received from representative sales of breeding cattle similar to the Group’s herd. Prices for these 
cattle are reflective of current market conditions.

Independent valuations were undertaken by Elders Limited. In performing the valuation, consideration is given to the breed, 
class, age, quality and location of the herd. Direct comparisons are made to recent sales evidence in relevant cattle markets.

(d)  Inventories

Current assets Raw materials and stores

Finished goods – at cost

(i)  Assigning costs to inventories

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

$'000

3,619
10,573  

14,192

$'000

1,179
21,425

22,604

The costs of individual items of inventory are determined using weighted average costs. See note 22(m) for the Group’s other 
accounting policies for inventories.

(ii)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Inventories recognised as expense during the year ended 30 June 2019 amounted to $81,078,253 (2018 - $32,656,836). 
There were write-downs of inventories during the year of $1,988,773 (2018 - $92,391).

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20196  NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

(e)  Deferred tax balances

(i)  Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Tax losses and offsets
Employee benefits
Accruals
Tax only assets
Other
Total deferred tax assets

Significant estimates

65

30 June
2018

$’000

6,863
90
106
983
309
8,351

30 June
2019

$’000

13,933
1,070
144
450
205
15,802

The deferred tax assets include an amount of $3,543,145 which relates to carried forward tax losses of the Australian tax 
consolidated group. The Group has concluded that the deferred assets will be recoverable using the estimated future taxable 
income based on the approved business plans and budgets. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry 
date.

(ii)  Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: Tax losses and offsets
Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets
Other

(iii)  Tax consolidation

30 June
2019

$’000

1,297
1,237
251
2,785

30 June
2018

$’000

340
1,236
–
1,576

Members of the tax consolidated group and tax sharing agreement

Beston Global Food Company Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group 
with effect from 11 February 2015. Beston Global Food Company Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered  into a tax sharing  agreement  that provides for the allocation of income 
tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is    remote.

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Measurement method adopted under AASB Interpretation 1052 Tax Consolidation Accounting

The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the stand-alone taxpayer approach in determining the appropriate 
amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. These tax amounts 
are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a separate taxable entity in its own right. 
The nature of the tax funding agreement is discussed further below.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in 
the tax consolidated group.

Nature of the tax funding agreement

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. Under the funding agreement, the 
wholly-owned entities fully compensate Beston Global Food Company Limited for any current tax payable assumed and 
are compensated for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits 
transferred to Beston Global Food Company Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are 
determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS66

6  NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Deferred tax balances (continued)

(iii)  Tax consolidation (continued)

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

The tax funding agreement requires payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable 
(payable) which is at call. To the extent that there is a difference between the amount charged under the tax funding 
agreement and the allocation under AASB Interpretation 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions 
with the subsidiaries.

The amount receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligation to pay tax instalments.

(f)  Employee benefit obligations

(i) Leave obligations

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Current

No-current

$’000

428

$’000

179

Total

$’000

607

Current

No-current

$’000

230

$’000

70

Total

$’000

300

The leave obligations cover the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave.

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave, the unconditional entitlements to long service leave 
where employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to

pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire amount of the provision of $428,074 (2018 - $230,227) is presented as 
current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based 
on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment 
within the next 12 months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not to be expected to be taken or paid  within the next 
12 months.

Current leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

$'000

140

$'000

69

7  ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In January 2018, the majority shareholders of the Ferguson 
Fisheries group (inclusive of Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd) 
decided to sell their interests and the Group decided to 
sell its interest in Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd as part of that 
process.

Ferguson Fisheries subsequently entered a formal sale 
process.

The Group concluded that its 32% interest in Ferguson 
Australia Pty Ltd, along with certain property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets owned by the Group and 
leased to Ferguson’s Australia Pty Ltd, should be treated 
as a disposal group (the ‘Ferguson Disposal Group’) and 
classified as assets held for sale. The Group ceased to 
equity account for its investment in Ferguson Australia 
Pty Ltd from 1 January 2018, being the time at which the 
investment became held for sale.

The sale process run by Ferguson Fisheries has not been 
successful. In order to remain classified as held for sale, the 
sale of the disposal group needs to be highly probable.  The 
lack of success to date indicates that the sale of the assets as a    
disposal group does not meet this test. Accordingly, as at 30 

June 2019, the assets comprising the Ferguson Disposal Group 
are no longer classified as held for sale. Although the Group 
still intends to dispose of these assets it may be that they are 
disposed of individually rather than collectively.

On reclassifying the assets from held for sale, the assets 
need to be returned to their appropriate classification 
on the balance sheet at the carrying values at which they 
would have been held had they not been classified as held 
for sale. The comparative balance sheet has also been 
restated to reflect the appropriate classifications at 30 June 
2018 had the assets not been classified as held for sale at 
that date.

The investment in Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd was initially 
reclassified as an equity accounted investment. Refer note 
14 (c) for further information regarding the consequent 
accounting impacts.

The intangible assets were reclassified to intangible assets 
and continued to be carried at cost. The property, plant 
and equipment were reclassified in the balance sheet after 
making an adjustment to depreciation of $13,000.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201967

8  

IMPAIRMENT

(a)  Management analysis

The Group performed its annual impairment test in June 2018 
and 2019. The Group considered the relationship between its 
market capitalisation and book value, among other factors, 
when reviewing for indicators of impairment. At 30 June 2019, 
the market capitalisation of the Group was below the book 
value of its equity, indicating a potential impairment of long-
life intangible assets.

Goodwill which has been acquired through business 
combinations, and intangible assets with indefinite lives 
such as lobster quotas and water licenses, are related to 
the Australian Dairy and Australian Dairy CGUs, which 
are operating and reporting segments for the purposes 
of impairment testing. These assets have been tested for 
potential impairment using assumptions relevant for each of 
the segments. Conservative estimates have been applied to 
ensure each of the CGUs are robust in their assessment of 
future cash flows.

Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the 
risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration the time 
value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets 
that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. 
The discount rate calculation is based on the specific 
circumstances of the Group and its operating segments, and 
is derived from the Group’s weighted average cost of capital 
(WACC).

The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost 
of equity is derived from the expected return on investment 
by the Group’s investors. Segment-specific risk is incorporated 
by applying individual beta factors. The beta factors are 
evaluated annually based on publicly available market data. 
Adjustments to the discount rate are made to factor in the 
specific amount and timing of the future tax flows in order to 
reflect a pre-tax discount rate.

Rates are based on published industry research. Management 
have intentionally used conservative growth rate estimates 
when extrapolating cash flows beyond the forecast period. 
Growth rate estimates of 2.5% were used across all CGUs.

(i)  Australian Dairy CGU

The recoverable amount of the Dairy CGU, $150.9 million 
as at 30 June 2019, has been determined based on a fair 
value less cost to sell calculation using cash flow projections 
from financial budgets and forecasts, approved by senior 
management, and covering a five year period. The carrying 
value of goodwill allocated to the Dairy CGU is $1,847,067, and 
the carrying value of indefinite life intangible assets allocated 
to the Dairy CGU is $4,055,288.

Key drivers which impact the recoverable amount of the Dairy 
CGU include:

•  The price of milk paid to farmers and other suppliers;

•  The volume of milk obtained from farmers and other 

suppliers; and

•  The prices of products sold to customers.

Management have determined that a reasonable possible 
change in the key assumptions of the value in use calculation 
would not cause the carrying amount to exceed the 
recoverable amount of the Dairy CGU. As a result of this 
analysis management did not identify impairment for this 
CGU.

(ii)  Australian Meat CGU

The recoverable amount of the Australian Meat CGU, $13.8 
million as at 30 June 2019, has been determined based 
on a fair value less cost to sell calculation using cash flow 
projections from financial budgets and forecasts, approved 
by senior management, and covering a five year period. The 
carrying value of goodwill allocated to the Australian Meat 
CGU is

$6,313,242, and the carrying value of indefinite life intangible 
assets allocated to the Australian Meat CGU is $nil.

Key drivers which impact the recoverable amount of the 
Australian Meat CGU include:

•  Real sales growth;

•  Gross margin; and

• 

Inflation.

Management have determined that a reasonable possible 
change in the key assumptions of the value in use calculation 
would not cause the carrying amount to exceed the 
recoverable amount of the Australian Meat CGU. As a result of 
this analysis management did not identify impairment for this 
CGU.

(b)  Key assumptions – Dairy

The calculation of value in use for the Dairy operating 
segment is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

•  Discount rates;

•  The price of milk paid to farmers and other suppliers;

•  The quantity of milk obtained from farmers and other 

suppliers; and

•  The yields achieved through the production process.

Each of the sensitivities below assumes that a specific 
assumption moves in isolation, while all other assumptions 
are held constant. A change in one of the aforementioned 
assumptions could be accompanied by a change in another 
assumption, which may increase or decrease the net impact.

(i)  Discount rates

The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections 
is 12.3% and the cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using a 2.5% growth rate that is the same as the 
long-term average growth rate. It was concluded that the fair 
value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use.

An increase of the pre-tax discount rate to 13.8% (i.e. +1.5%) in 
the Dairy CGU would result is a decrease in the recoverable 
amount of $22.1 million. This decrease would not result in 
impairment.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS68

8  

IMPAIRMENT (CONTINUED)

(b)  Key assumptions – Dairy

(ii)  Milk supply prices

An increase of the milk supply prices by 10.0% in the Dairy 
CGU would result is a decrease in the recoverable amount of 
$5.3 million. This decrease would not result in impairment.

(iii)  Milk supply volume

A decrease of the milk supply volumes by 10.0% in the Dairy 
CGU would result is a decrease in the recoverable amount of

$64.3 million. This decrease would not result in impairment.

(iv)  Production yields

A decrease of the production yields by 2.5% in the Dairy CGU 
would result is a decrease in the recoverable amount of $3.4 
million. This decrease would not result in impairment.

(c)  Key assumptions - Australian Meat

The calculation of value in use for the Australian Meat 
segment is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

•  Discount rates;

•  Real sales growth; and

•  Gross margin.

9  EQUITY

(a)  Contributed equity

Each of the sensitivities below assumes that a specific 
assumption moves in isolation, while all other assumptions 
are held constant. A change in one of the aforementioned 
assumptions could be accompanied by a change in another 
assumption, which may increase or decrease the net impact.

(i)  Discount rates

The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections 
is 12.3% and the cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using a 2.5% growth rate that is the same as the 
long-term average growth rate. It was concluded that the fair 
value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use.

An increase of the pre-tax discount rate to 13.8% (i.e. +1.5%) 
in the Australian Meat CGU would result is a decrease in the 
recoverable amount of $1.5 million. This decrease would not 
result in impairment.

(ii)   Gross margin

A decrease of the gross margin by 2.5% in the Australian Meat 
CGU would result is a decrease in the recoverable amount of

$3.5 million. This decrease would not result in an impairment.

(iii)  Real sales growth

An decrease in the real growth rate achieved by 2.5% in 
the Australian Meat CGU would result is a decrease in the 
recoverable amount of $2.1 million. This decrease would not 
result in impairment.

Ordinary shares - fully paid

443,315,867

443,315,867

Shares

Shares

$’000

147,535

$’000

147,535

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

(i)  Movements in ordinary share capital

Opening balance 1 July 2017
Balance 30 June 2018

Opening balance 1 July 2018
Balance 30 June 2019

(ii)  Ordinary shares

Number of 
shares

443,315,867  
443,315,867

443,315,867
443,315,867

$'000

147,535
147,535

 147,535
147,535

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to 
the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and 
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20199  EQUITY (CONTINUED)

(b)  Other reserves

The following table shows a breakdown of the balance sheet line item ‘other reserves’ and the movements in these reserves 
during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below the table.

69

Financial assets and liabilities at FVOCI
Share-based payments
Foreign currency translation

Movements:

Financial assets and liabilities at FVOCI

Revaluation - gross
Share-based payments
Opening balance
Option expense
Balance 30 June

Foreign currency translation

Opening balance
Currency translation differences arising during the year
Balance 30 June

(i)  Nature and purpose of other reserves 

Share-based payments 

30 June 
2019 
$'000

(8,693)
–
(442)

(9,135)

(8,693)

9
(9)
–

(246)
(196)
(442)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

–
9
(246)

(237)

–

9
–
9

(491)
245
(246)

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise Founders’ Rights issued to non-executive Directors. This represents the 
fair value at grant date.

Foreign currency translation

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
described in note 24(d) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or 
loss when the net investment is disposed of.

(c)  Accumulated losses

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Opening balance
Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9
Restated opening balance at the beginning of the financial year
Net loss for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent
Balance 30 June

30 June 
2019 
$'000

(26,192)
(4,966)
(31,158)
(26,975)
(58,133)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

(13,598)
–
(13,598)
(12,594)
(26,192)

The opening balance as at 1 July 2018 and as 1 July 2017 is after the restatement for the changes in accounting policy disclosed in note 25.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS70

10 

 CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(a)   Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities

Loss for the year
Adjustment for

Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of financial asset
Bad debts written off
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
Fair value adjustment to biological assets
Share of loss from associates
Foreign exchange loss
Inventory write-off
Gain on disposal of livestock
Grant income received

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Increase in deferred tax assets
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase in provision for income taxes payable
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in other provisions

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities

Notes

3(b)

30 June 
2019 
$'000

(27,315)

1,869
9,615
233
-
(477)
762
34
1,989
328
(284)

2,351
7,238
(6,530)
(370)
-
1,210
233
(9,114)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

(13,093)

2,096
-
860
(1,418)
(123)
22
(164)
1,468
33
(183)

(17,044)
(16,099)
(2,870)
17,164
45
(610)
139
(29,777)

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201971

11  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial 
performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context. Senior 
management oversees the management of these risks. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each 
of these risks.

Market risk

(i)    Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign 
subsidiaries.

Exposure

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows:

Trade receivables
Trade payables

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

CNY 
$'000

207
(11)

THB 
$'000

827
(11)

CNY 
$'000

506
(266)

THB 
$'000

332
(41)

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the following foreign exchange related amounts were recognised in profit or loss:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) included in other income/other expenses
Total net foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in profit before income tax for the period

30 June 
2019 
$'000

30 June 
2018 
$'000

34
34

164
164

Sensitivity

The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in the exchange rates is summarised below. Given the foreign currency balances 
included in the consolidated balance sheet  at balance date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened by 10% with   all 
other variables held constant, then the impact on post tax profit/(loss) arising on the balance sheet exposure  would be  as 
follows:

Index

THB/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%
THB/AUD exchange rate - decrease 10%
CNY/AUD exchange rate - increase 10%
CNY/AUD exchange rate - decrease 10%

(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

Impact on post-tax profit

2019 
$'000

(42)
52
(42)
(8)

2018 
$'000

(24)
30
(22)
27

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
external debt facilities and cash at bank held at variable rates.

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings

30 June 
2019 
$'000

1,920
(41,323)

(39,403)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

4,463
(21,443)

(16,980)

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
72

11  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(ii) 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

Sensitivity

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at balance date. At 30 June 2019, 
if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit and   equity 
would have been impacted as follows:

Interest rates - increase by 100 basis points
Interest rates - decrease by 100 basis points

(iii)  Price risk 

Exposure

Impact on post-tax profit and equity
2018 
$'000

2019 
$'000

(282)
1,589

56
(104)

The Group is affected by the price volatility of certain commodities. Its operating activities require the ongoing purchase of 
milk and manufacture of cheddar and other cheese products, in addition to seafood and therefore require a continuous supply 
of milk and seafood. The Group manages commodity risk by where possible entering into longer term relationships with key 
suppliers that create more certainty around key commodity prices.

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading 
to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its 
financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial 
instruments. The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at the end of each reporting period is the 
carrying amount of the financial assets (refer note 5(b)).

(i)  Risk management

Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Group’s established policy, procedures and control relating 
to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit rating scorecard and 
individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment.

Management have regular reporting and assessment of key customers credit risk in order to manage this.

(ii)  Trade receivables

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other 
receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred 
but not yet been identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for 
impairment. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

•  significant financial difficulties of the debtor; and

•  probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation.

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against other expenses. See note 21(n)(v) for information about how impairment losses are calculated.

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively are as follows:

At 1 July
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
At 30 June

30 June 
2019 
$'000

23
–
234
257

30 June 
2018 
$'000

42
842
(860)
24

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
73

11  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(b)  Credit risk (continued)

(iii)  Past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2019, trade receivables of $5,081,949 (2018 - $3,114,984) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number 
of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

Up to 3 months
3 to 6 months
6 to 9 months

(c)  Liquidity risk

30 June 
2019 
$'000

4,364
339
379

5,082

30 June 
2018 
$'000

2,707
243
165

3,115

The Group monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a liquidity planning tool. The Group’s objective is to maintain a 
sufficient cash surplus in order to pay its debts as and when they fall due.

All financial liabilities of the Group are non-derivatives and have contractual maturities of up to 6 months.

(i)  Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted 
payments:

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities
At 30 June 2019

On demand
$'000

Less than 3 
months
$'000

3 to 12 
months
$'000

1 to 5  
years
$'000

Over 5  
years
$'000

Non-derivatives
Trade and other payables
Borrowings (excluding finance leases)
Finance lease liabilities
Total non-derivatives

12  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

(a)  Risk management

15,114
–
–
15,114

181
–
34
215

551
5,267
102
5,920

–
34,539
1,268
35,807

–
–
–
–

Total
$'000

15,846
39,806
1,404
57,056

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

In order to maintain the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders or issue new shares.

(b)  Dividends

There were no dividends provided for during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $nil).

13  BUSINESS COMBINATION AND DISPOSALS

(a)  Summary of acquisition

On 23 August 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Scorpio Foods Pty Ltd (“Scorpio”). The acquisition 
has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The financial statements include the results for Scorpio for the year from 
the acquisition date.

Scorpio Foods is a HACCP and AQIS accredited processor and exporter of quality meat products supplying the food service 
industry.

The acquisition was completed to consolidate the Group’s investment in the business.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS74

13  BUSINESS COMBINATION AND DISPOSALS (CONTINUED)

(b)  Purchase consideration

Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:

Cash paid ($2)
Deferred consideration
Total consideration to be paid
Add: Settlement of pre-existing relationships
Elimination of loan receivable
Total consideration in relation to business acquisition

Assets

Trade and other receivables
Inventory
Property, plant & equipment
Deferred tax asset

Liabilities

Trade creditors and accruals
Employee provisions
Overdraft facility
Interest bearing liabilities (related party)

Goodwill

Goodwill

Net assets acquired

30 June 
2019 
$'000

–
195
(195)

5,927
(6,122)

744
815
918
28
2,505

(2,360)
(74)
(33)
(228)
(2,695)

6,312
(6,312)

6,122

The goodwill is attributable to the expected synergies and other benefits from combining the operations of Scorpio with those 
of the Group. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

(iii)  Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of $6.5m and a net loss of $2.5m to the Group for the period from 23 August 2016 
to 30 June 2019.

(iv)  Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition related costs of $30,000 are included in administration expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income and in operating cash flows in the consolidate statement of cash flows.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201975

14 

 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

(a)   Material subsidiaries

The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2019 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting 
solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting 
rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.

Name of entity

Beston Global Food Company Limited

Beston Farms Pty Ltd

Beston Dairies Pty Ltd

Beston Pure Foods (Australia) Pty Ltd

Beston Global Food (Thailand)  
Company Limited

Beston Global Food Company  
(Hong Kong) Limited

Beston Food (Shanghai) Co. Limited

Beston Technologies Pty Ltd

AQUAessence Pty Ltd

Scorpio Foods Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation 
and operation

Ownership interest  
held by the Group
2018 
%

2019 
%

Ownership interest  
held by NCI
2018 
%

2019 
%

Principal activities

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Thailand

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

98.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

98.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Food services

Dairy farming

Dairy production

Sales and distribution

2.0

2.0

Sales and distribution

Hong Kong

100.0

100.0

China

Australia

Australia

100.0

100.0

51.0

Australia

100.0

100.0

100.0

51.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Sales and distribution

Sales and distribution

Technology developer

49.0

49.0

Water products

–

–

Protein processing

(b)  Non-controlling interests (NCI)

Interest in:
Share capital

30 June 
2019 
$'000

30 June 
2018 
$'000

(154)

186

Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the 
Group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS76

14 

 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

Summarised balance sheet

Current assets
Current liabilities
Current net assets

Non-current assets
Non-current net assets

Net assets

Accumulated NCI

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Revenue
Profit/(loss) for the period
Total comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) allocated to NCI

Summarised cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increases/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

AQUAessence Pty Ltd

30 June 
2019 
$'000

30 June 
2018 
$'000

148
730
(582)

2,351
2,351

1,769

(186)

171
1,037
(866)

1,236
1,236

370

181

AQUAessence Pty Ltd

30 June 
2019 
$'000

188
(694)
(694)

(340)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

308
(1,020)
(1,020)

(500)

AQUAessence Pty Ltd

30 June 
2019 
$'000

346
(297)
(123)
(74)

30 June 
2018 
$'000

331
(308)
(62)
(39)

(c)  Investments

Name of entity

Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd1
Neptune Bio-Innovations Pty Ltd2
Total investments

Country of 
incorporation 
and operation

Australia

Australia

Measurement 
method

% of ownership 
interest
2018 
%

2019 
%

32
10

32
10

FVOCI
FVOCI

Carrying amount
2018 
2019 
$'000
$'000

–
–
–

4,695
11,558
16,253

(1)  Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd is a processor and exporter of premium seafood products in which the Group holds a 32% 

interest. Ferguson Fisheries holds the remaining 68% interest.

In January 2018, the Ferguson Fisheries group (inclusive of Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd) decided to sell their interests in 
Ferguson Fisheries and the Group decided to sell its interest in Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd as part of that process. Ferguson 
Fisheries subsequently entered a formal sale process.

The Group classified its interest in Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd as held for sale at that time and ceased to equity account for 
its investment. Refer note 7.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
77

14 

 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

(c)  Investments (continued)

The Group has determined that it ceased to have significant influence over the financial and operational decision making 
of Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd from January 2019. The lack of significant influence culminated in Beston’s representative 
director subsequently resigning from the board of Ferguson Australia Pty Ltd. As a consequence of the assessments 
outlined above, the Group has for the year ended 30 June 2019:

•  Recorded in the profit and loss statement equity accounted losses from Ferguson Australia Pty related to the prior year 
for the six-month period ending 30 June 2018 and for the six-month period to 31 December 2018 totalling $762,000.

•  Recorded in the profit and loss statement an impairment of the equity accounted investment of $893,000 assessed as at 

1 January 2019.

•  Ceased equity accounting for the investment as at 1 January 2019 and designated the investments as held at fair value 

through other comprehensive income.

•  Recorded a fair value decrement of $3,035,000 as at 30 June 2019, which is reported in Other Comprehensive Income.

(2)  The Group received updated financial forecast from Neptune Bio-Innovations Pty Ltd (NBI) at 31 December 2018. Analysis 

of this information has led the Group to assess the fair value of the convertible notes and equity investments as nil, 
resulting in an impairment of $11.56 million.

An amount of $5.90 million has been recognised in relation to the convertible note through the profit and loss, and an 
amount of $5.66 million has been recognised in relation to the equity instrument through other comprehensive income

The above entities are private companies with no quoted price available.

15  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2019 (2018 - nil).

16  COMMITMENTS

(a)  Non-cancellable operating leases - Group as lessee

The Group leases its offices under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within 3 years. The Group also leases farm 
equipment under non-cancellable leases expiring within 5 years. Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to 
non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

(b)  Finance lease commitments: Group as lessee

30 June 
2019 
$'000

297
10

307

30 June 
2018 
$'000

284
10

294

The Group has finance leases and hire purchase contracts for various items of plant and machinery. The Group’s obligations 
under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Future minimum lease payments under finance leases 
and hire purchase contracts, together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are, as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

(c)  Other commitments

30 June 
2019 
$'000

467
1,186

1,653

30 June 
2018 
$'000

87
180

267

At 30 June 2018, the Group had commitments of $90,628,790 relating to milk supply purchases from farmers. These milk 
purchase commitments have terms of between 1 and 3 years.

At 30 June 2018, the Group had nil commitments relating to equipment capital expenditure.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
78

17  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected the Group’s operations, results or state 
of affairs, or may do so in future years.

18   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)  Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 14(a).

(b)  Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments

(c)  Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of goods and services

Sales of goods to investee entities
Remuneration received for directors services
Interest income from investee entities

Purchases of goods and services

Purchases of various goods and services from related parties
Management fees to the Investment Manager

30 June 
2019 
$

260,000
24,700
–
–
–
284,700

30 June 
2019 
$

721,594
32,500
338,861

30 June 
2018 
$

260,000
24,700
–
–
–
284,700

30 June 
2018 
$

405,890
90,000
633,081

(13,863)
(2,382,705)

(831,175)
(2,387,799)

(i) Transactions with other related parties

The Group entered into the following transactions with related parties:

•  Provision of additional directors services to all associates and investee entities

•  Provision of funding via convertible notes and charging of interest on loan balances owing by associates and investees

•  Purchases of products from associates and investee entities for export and on-sale to third parties

•  Purchases of products from associates and investees entities for sale via the Beston Marketplace e-commerce platform

•  Procurement of management services from the Investment Manager

(d)  Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties:

Outstanding balances receivable/(payable)
Current receivables
Current payables

30 June 
2019 
$

30 June 
2018 
$

429,849
(303,285)

6,198,017
(310,318)

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
(e)   Loans to/from related parties

Loans to other related parties

Beginning of the year
End of year

79

30 June 
2018 
$

32,503
32,503

30 June 
2019 
$

32,503
32,503

There is no allowance account for impaired receivables in relation to any outstanding balances, and no expense has been 
recognised in respect of impaired receivables due from related parties.

(f)   Terms and conditions

(i)   Transactions with the Investment Manager

The Company outsources various investment management and administrative functions to an Investment Manager, including 
key management personnel services. Dr Sexton controls and Mr Gerlach is a director of the Investment Manager, Beston Pacific 
Asset Management Pty Ltd (“BPAM”). The Investment Manager receives a fee for its management of the Group. This fee is equal 
to 1.20% per annum (exclusive of GST) of the gross portfolio value of the assets of the Group.

The Investment Manager will also be entitled to receive a performance fee for outperformance by BFC. Outperformance is 
calculated as the total shareholder return against a benchmark index, namely the ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation Index.

The key metrics of the fee are summarised below:

Key metrics
Beston Global Food Company Limited
ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation Index

1 July 2018
$0.18
$62,434.90

30 June 2019
$0.12
$69,326.90

Performance
-31.34%
11.04%

The All Ordinaries Accumulation Index is a benchmark used to measure total investment performance, and is largely used 
to compare the performance of professionally managed funds. It is a publicly available measurement of the trend of price 
movements, incorporating the dividends paid.

The performance fee is calculated as follows:

A. Market capitalisation
B. Outperformance factor (BFC TSR% - ASX:XAOAI TSR%)
C. Agreed performance fee %
Total performance fee for the 12 months to 30 June 2018:
A x B x C

(ii)  Transactions with other related parties

$53,197,904.04
-42.38%
17.5%

$0.00

Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd is beneficially controlled by Dr Sexton. Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd holds an 80% interest in a 
company that owns the BRANDLOK intellectual property associated with brand protection seals which has been developed 
as an anti-counterfeiting device. The Company has an option to purchase Grape Ensembles Co Pty Ltd’s 80% shareholding 
in Brandlock Protection Solutions Pty Ltd (“BBPS”). The purchase price for BBPS has been agreed at the greater of 10 times the 
net profit after tax of BBPS; the then market value of the 80% holding of BBPS; and $2,000,000. These rights are exercisable by 
the independent Directors of Beston Global Food Company Limited and include tag along and drag along rights to enable the 
Company to acquire 100% of BBPS.

Main & Cherry is controlled by a family member of Dr Sexton, who has no pecuniary interest in Main & Cherry. During the 
year, the Group purchased wine stock from Main & Cherry for export into Asia. The purchases were made based on normal 
commercial terms and conditions.

Sales of goods to other associates and related parties during the year were based on the price lists in force and terms that 
would be available to third parties. Purchases of goods from associates and other related parties during the year were also 
based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties.

All amounts owing to and from associates and related parties are settled on normal commercial terms and time frames. No 
interest was charged on trading balances owing to or from associates and related parties.

Management fees from investee companies are invoiced at appropriate milestones as agreed with them beforehand, and on 
normal commercial terms.

Remuneration received for directors services is charged every six months in arrears.

Interest income from investee companies is invoiced monthly in arrears, in line with their respective convertible note 
agreements.

No guarantees were provided for any related parties.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS80

19  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the entity and its related 
practices:

Ernst & Young

Total audit services

Audit services

Audit and review of financial statements

Total non-audit services

Advisory services
Capital and debt advisory services
Taxation services

Tax compliance services
Tax due diligence services

2019 
$

2018 
$

287,000
287,000

229,000
229,000

110,000

41,156
54,068
205,224

–

84,442
–
84,442

Total remuneration of Ernst & Young

492,224

313,442

20  EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a)  Basic earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
From discontinued operations
Total basic earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

(b)  Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
From discontinued operations
Total diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

30 June 
2019 
Cents

(6.08)
–

(6.08)

30 June 
2019 
Cents

(6.08)
–

(6.08)

30 June 
2018 
Cents

(2.84)
–

(2.84)

30 June 
2018 
Cents

(2.84)
–

(2.84)

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201920  EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)

(c)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic 
earnings/(loss) per share:

From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

Used in calculating basic earnings/(loss) per share
Used in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per share

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

81

30 June 
2019 
$'000

30 June 
2018 
$'000

(26,975)
–
(26,975)

(12,593)
–
(12,593)

(26,975)
(26,975)

(12,593)
(12,593)

2019 
Number

2018 
Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic 
and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

443,315,867

443,315,867

21   PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(a)   Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

ASSETS
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Issued capital
Reserves

Revaluation surplus - property, plant and equipment
Share-based payments

Accumulated losses
Foreign currency translation reserve

Total equity

Profit/(loss) for the period

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

30 June 
2019 
$'000

17,155
115,370
132,525

4,124
10,308
14,432

30 June 
2018 
$'000

9,571
131,441
141,012

957
3,215
4,172

118,093

136,840

147,535

147,535

(8,693)
–
(8,460)
–

–
8
(10,479)
(224)

130,382

136,840

(12,275)

(20,612)

(3,654)

(3,654)

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS82

21    PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(b)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 
30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

On adoption, the standard has affected in particular the 
Group’s accounting for its available-for-sale financial assets, 
which under AASB 9 have been designated as fair value 
through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) as discussed 
below. Fair value gains and losses on available-for-sale debt 
investments, for example, will therefore have to be recognised 
directly in profit or loss. There is no material impact on the 
statement of comprehensive income or the statement of cash 
flows and basic and undiluted EPS.

Classification and measurement

Except for certain trade receivables, under AASB 9, the Group 
initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the 
case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, 
transaction costs. Under AASB 9, debt financial instruments 
are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss 
(FVPL), amortised cost, or FVOCI. The classification is based 
on two criteria: the Group’s business model for managing the 
assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows 
represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the 
principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The new classification and measurement of the Group’s debt 
financial assets are, as follows:

•  Debt instruments at amortised cost for financial assets 

that are held within a business model with the objective to 
hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash 
flows that meet the SPPI criterion. This category includes 
the Group’s Trade and other receivables, and Receivables 
included under non-current financial assets.

•  Debt instruments at fair value through profit and loss 

(FVTPL) for instruments that are held within a business 
model with the objective to hold the financial assets in 
order to collect contractual cash flows that do not meet 
the SPPI criterion. This category includes the convertible 
notes included in Receivables included under non-current 
financial assets.

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements to the extent they have not already 
been disclosed in the other notes above. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the Group 
consisting of Beston Global Food Company Limited and its 
subsidiaries.

(a)   Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Beston 
Global Food Company Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Beston Global 
Food Company Limited Group also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii)  Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost basis, except for assets held for sale, certain 
investments, and Biological Assets which are recognised at 
fair value less costs to sell.

(iii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has applied, for the first time, certain standards 
and amendments which are effective for the first time in their 
annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2018. The nature 
and effect of the changes as a result of adoption of these new 
accounting standards are described below:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

The Group applied AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
prospectively, from 1 July 2018. AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
replaces AABS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the 
accounting for financial instruments: classification and 
measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting. The 
Group has not restated the comparative information, which 
continues to be reported under AASB 139. Differences arising 
from the adoption have been recognised directly in retained 
earnings on 1 July 2018 and other components of equity as 
described below.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201983

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(a)   Basis of preparation (continued)

Classification and measurement (continued)

Other financial assets are classified and subsequently 
measured, as follows:

•  Equity instruments at FVOCI, with no recycling of gains or 
losses to profit or loss on derecognition. This category only 
includes equity instruments, which the Group intends to 
hold for the foreseeable future and which the Group has 
irrevocably elected to so classify upon initial recognition 
or transition. The Group classified its unquoted equity 
instruments as equity instruments at FVOCI. Equity 
instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment 
assessment under AASB 9. Under AASB 139, the Group’s 
unquoted equity instruments were classified as available-
for-sale (AFS) financial assets.

The accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities remains 
largely the same as it was under AASB 139.

Impairment

AASB 9 has fundamentally changed the Group’s accounting 
for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing AASB 
139’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected 
credit loss (ECL) approach. AASB 9 requires the Group to 
record an allowance for ECLs for all loans and other debt 
financial assets not held at FVTPL.

ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual 
cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the 
cash flows that the Group expects to receive. The shortfall is 
then discounted at an approximation to the asset’s original 
effective interest rate.

For Trade and other receivables, the Group has applied the 
standard’s simplified approach and has calculated ECLs based 
on lifetime expected credit losses. The Group has established 
a provision matrix that is based on the Group’s historical credit 
loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific 
to the debtors and the economic environment.

The Group applied AASB 9 prospectively, with an initial 
application date of July 1, 2018. The Group has not restated 
the comparative information, which continues to be reported 
under AASB 139. Differences arising from the adoption have 
been recognised directly in retained earnings and other 
components of equity. The statement of profit or loss for the 
six months ended 31 December 2017 was not required  to be 
restated.  The impact on the statement  of financial position as 
at  1 July 2018 is as follows:

Assets
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax asset

Equity
Retained earnings

30 June 
2019 
$'000

(5,855)
889
(4,966)

(4,966)
(4,966)

Each of the transition adjustments noted above relate to 
financial assets held at amortised cost under both AASB 
139 and AASB 9. Convertible notes were accounted for at 
amortised cost with an embedded derivative at FVTPL under 
AASB 139. On transition to AASB 9 they will be FVTPL in their 
entirety. No adjustments to carrying value were required on 
transition.

AASB 15 Revenue

The Group applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers for the first time from 1 July 2018 in accordance 
with the modified retrospective transitional approach. Under 
this approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying 
AASB 15 is recognised at the date of initial application as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and 
comparative information is not restated.

AASB 15 supersedes AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 
Construction Contracts and related Interpretations and it 
applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, 
unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. 
The new standard establishes a five-step model to account 
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under 
AASB 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

The Group assessed the impact of the new standard by 
analysing its customer contracts in each of the Group’s 
revenue streams described in Note 3, having regard to the 
requirements of AASB 15 comparing the Group’s accounting 
policies and practices for accounting for the rights and 
obligations identified in those contracts and identify potential 
differences. Based on this analysis, there is no material impact 
on the recognition and measurement of revenue and contract 
costs on the adoption of AASB 15 at 1 July 2018.

AASB 15 does however require the Group to include in the 
financial statements certain additional information in respect 
of the Group’s revenue streams as described below.

Sale of goods

The Group’s contracts with customers for the sale of products 
include one performance obligation. The Group recognises 
revenue from sale of products at the point in time when 
control of the asset is transferred to the customer on delivery 
of the goods. The normal credit terms are 30 to 60 days.

Variable consideration

Some contracts for the sale of products provide customers 
with volume rebates and trade discounts which give rise to 
variable consideration. The variable consideration is estimated 
at contract inception using the expected value method    
based on forecast volumes and is constrained until it is highly 
probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount 
of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the 
associated uncertainty is subsequently resolved. The amount 
of revenue reflects the consideration to which the Group 
expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS84

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(a)   Basis of preparation (continued)

Trade receivables

Deferred tax balances

A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of 
consideration that is unconditional (ie only the passage of 
time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for 
goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Group 
performs by transferring products to a customer before 
payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the right to 
the earned consideration that is conditional.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer products to 
customers for which the Group has received consideration 
from the customer in advance. If a customer pays 
consideration before the Group transfers products to the 
customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment 
is made or the payment is due. Contract liabilities are 
recognised as revenue when the Group provides the product 
under the contract.

(iv)  Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Revaluation of biological assets

The Group carries its biological assets at fair value, with 
changes in fair value being recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. The Group engaged an independent 
valuation specialist to assess the fair value of biological assets 
at 30 June 2017. A valuation methodology based on fair value 
less costs of disposal was used. Refer to note 6 (c) for further 
disclosures.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or 
cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which 
is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its 
value in use. The value in use calculation is based on a 
Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) model, with cash flows derived 
from the forecast for the next five years, and do not include 
restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed 
to or significant future investments. These estimates are most 
relevant to goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite 
useful lives recognised by the Group. The key assumptions 
used to determine the recoverable amount for the different 
CGUs are disclosed and further explained in note 7.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the losses can be utilised. Management 
judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred 
tax asset that can be recognised, based on the likely timing 
and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax 
planning strategies. Further details on deferred tax balances 
are disclosed in note 6 (d).

Fair value assessments

Management uses their judgement in selecting an appropriate 
valuation technique for financial instruments and investments 
not quoted in an active market. Where assets are a carried 
at fair value, and where there are no observable market 
prices, the Group undertakes a fair value assessment utilising 
expected future cash flows less estimated costs of disposal. 
This is relevant to investments in associates accounted for 
using the fair value method, and assets held for sale. Wherever 
possible, future cash flow estimates are based on information 
obtained from the investee entity, and the Group assesses 
reasonableness of this information and applies judgement 
to ensure that the expected future cash flow estimates are 
appropriate. Such estimates and judgements are subject to 
change as a result of changing economic and operation 
conditions. Actual cash flows may therefore differ from 
forecasts and could result in the recognition of impairment 
charges in future periods.

Further details on assets held for sale are disclosed in note 7, 
and further details on investments in associates accounted for 
using the fair value method are disclosed in note 14.

(v) 

 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have 
been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2019 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the 
Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below:

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 replaces AASB 117 Leases, AASB Interpretation 4 
‘Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease’, 
AASB Interpretation 115 ‘Operating Leases-Incentives’ 
and AASB Interpretation 127 ‘Evaluating the Substance of 
Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease’. AASB 16 
sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to 
account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model 
similar to the accounting for finance leases under AASB 
117. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for 
lessees - leases of ’low-value’ assets and short-term leases. 
At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise 
a liability to make lease payments and an asset representing 
the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term. 
Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest 
expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on 
the right-of-use asset.

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22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(a)   Basis of preparation (continued)

(v) 

 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
(continued)

AASB 16 Leases (continued)

Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability 
upon the occurrence of certain events. The lessee will 
generally recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the 
lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. AASB 
16 requires lessees to make more extensive disclosures than 
under AASB 117.

The most significant impact identified based on an initial 
assessment is that the Group will recognise new right of 
use assets and financial liabilities for its operating lease 
commitments for office buildings and plant and equipment. 
The current accounting treatment of recognising operating 
lease expenses in ‘Other expenses’ in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income will also 
change on adoption of AASB 16, with amortisation of the 
lease expenditure recognised in both Depreciation and 
amortisation expense and Interest expense.

As lessee, the Group can either apply the standard using a 
retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach 
with optional practical expedients.The Group plans to apply 
AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach. The 
Group will elect to apply the standard to contracts that were 
previously identified as a lease applying AASB 117 and AASB 
Interpretation 4. The Group will elect to use the exemptions 
proposed by the standard on lease contracts for which the 
lease terms ends within 12 months as of the date of initial 
application, and lease contracts for which the underlying 
asset is of low value. The Group has leases of certain office 
equipment that are considered of low value (ie less than 
$10,000).

The Group has completed an initial assessment of the 
potential impact on its consolidated financial statements. The 
impact of AASB 16 has not yet been quantified. The actual 
impact of applying AASB 16 on the financial statements from 
1 July 2019 is still being determined and is dependent on 
the Group’s borrowing rate, the composition of the Group’s 
lease portfolio, the Group’s assessment of whether it will 
exercise any renewal options and the extent to which the 
Group chooses to use practical expedients and recognition 
exemption. Under the modified retrospective approach, the 
cumulative impact of application will be recognised as at 1 
July 2019.

IFRIC 23 Uncertain Tax Position

The Interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition 
and measurement criteria in IAS 12 Income Taxes when there 
is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation 
specifically addresses the following:

•  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments 

separately.

•  The assumptions an entity makes about the examination 

of tax treatments by taxation authorities.

•  How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, 

unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates.

•  How an entity considers changes in facts and 

circumstances. The impact of IFRIC 23 has not yet been 
quantified.

Standards not yet effective

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and 
that would be expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on 
foreseeable future transactions.

Standards that are not yet effective that would be expected 
to have an immaterial impact on the entity in the current or 
future periods include:

•  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107

•  AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards - Classification and Measurement of Share-based 
Payment Transactions

•  AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and 

Advance Consideration

(b)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Beston Global Food 
Company Limited (“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 
2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
Beston Global Food Company Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or 
the consolidated entity.

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over 
which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
business combinations by the Group (refer to note 22(i)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the transferred asset. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and consolidated balance sheet 
respectively.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS86

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Principles of consolidation (continued)

(ii)  Associates

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant 
influence but not control or joint control. This is generally 
the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of 
the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for 
using the equity method of accounting (see (iii) below), after 
initially being recognised at cost.

(iii)  Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments 
are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to   
recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or 
losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of 
movements in other comprehensive income of the investee 
in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or 
receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised 
as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted 
investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, 
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the 
Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other 
entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its 
associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of 
an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of equity accounted investees have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is 
tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described 
in Note 22(j).

(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker.

The Board of Beston Global Food Company Limited has 
appointed an executive management committee which 
assesses the financial performance and position of the Group, 
and makes strategic decisions. The executive management 
committee, which has been identified as being the chief 
operating decision maker, consists of the Chief Executive 
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars ($), which 
is Beston Global Food Company Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the 
consolidated income statement on a net basis within other 
income or other expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date of initial transactions.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a 
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at 
the date when the fair value was determined. Translation 
differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are 
reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, 
translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities 
such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are 
recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or 
loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such 
as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations 
(none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance 
sheet

• 

income and expenses for each statement of profit 
or loss and statement of comprehensive income are 
translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a 
reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the 
rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case 
income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions), and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other 

comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is sold, the associated exchange 
differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain 
or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition 
of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

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22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(e)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net 
of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected 
on behalf of third parties.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue 
can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been 
met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. 
The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into 
consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction 
and   the specifics of each arrangement.

The specific accounting policies for the Group’s main types of 
revenue are explained in note 2. Revenue for interest income 
is recognised on the following basis:

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest 
method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces 
the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the 
estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the 
discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired 
loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

(f)  Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair 
value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and the Group will comply with all attached 
conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and 
recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary 
to match them with the costs that they are intended to 
compensate.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, 
plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities 
as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a 
straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

(g)  Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s 
subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable 
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in 
tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be 
paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases  of assets and liabilities  and their  carrying amounts 
in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax  liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the end of the reporting  period and 
are expected to  apply when the related deferred income tax 
asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the 
Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and   
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to 
offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Beston Global Food Company Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities 
are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the 
tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively.

(h)  Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, 
as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of  
ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases 
are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the 
leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations,  net   
of finance charges, are included in other short-term and 
long-term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between 
the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to 
profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment  
acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset’s 
useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the 
lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group 
will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS88

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(h)  Leases (continued)

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are 
classified as operating leases (note 16). Payments made under 
operating leases (net of any incentives received from the 
lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a 
lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term . The respective leased assets are included in the 
consolidated balance sheet based on their nature.

(i)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the 
following:

• 

• 

fair values of the assets transferred

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired 
business

•  equity interests issued by the Group

• 

• 

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement, and

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the 
subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable 
assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. The 
excess of the

•  consideration transferred,

•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired 

entity, and

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a 
financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value 
at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such 
remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

(j)  Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful 
life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently  if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
assets   are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in 
use. For the  purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the 
cash inflows from other assets or Groups of assets (cash-
generating units).

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting period.

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash 
flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of 
three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
consolidated balance sheet.

•  acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in 

the acquired entity

(l)  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction 
price as determined under AASB 15, less provision for 
impairment. See note 5(b) for further information about the 
Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 11(b) for a 
description of the Group’s impairment policies.

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is 
recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair 
value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, 
the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a 
bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is 
deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount 
rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being 
the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained 
from an independent financier under comparable terms and 
conditions.

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22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(m)  Inventories

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 
are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost 
comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate 
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, 
the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity.

Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Costs of purchased inventory 
are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net 
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(n)  Investments and other financial assets

(i)  Classification and measurement

With the exception of trade receivables, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case 
of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, 
transaction costs. Transaction costs of financial assets carried 
at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or 
loss. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price 
determined under AASB 15.

The classification of financial assets depends on the financial 
asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s 
business model for managing them. In order for a financial 
asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair 
value through OCI (for a debt instrument), it needs to give 
rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and 
interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding.

This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is 
performed at an instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets 
refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to 
generate cash flows. The business model determines whether 
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, 
selling the financial assets, or both.

Financial assets fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include 
financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated 
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, 
or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at 
fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing 
in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded 
derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they 
are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial 
assets with cash flows that are not solely payments of 
principal and interest are classified and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried 
in the Consolidated balance sheet at fair value with net 
changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss. This includes convertible notes within the Trade and 
other receivables balance and certain investments within 
Investments in the Consolidated balance sheet.

Financial assets at amortised cost

This category is the most relevant to the 
Group. The Group measures financial assets 
at amortised cost if both of the following 
conditions are met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with 
the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on 
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured 
using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to 
impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. The 
Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade 
receivables and other receivables within the Trade and other 
receivables balance in the Consolidated balance sheet.

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI  
(equity instruments)

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify 
irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the 
definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification 
is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains 
and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to 
profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in 
the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has 
been established, except when the Group benefits from such 
proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial 
asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not 
subject to impairment assessment.

(ii)  Recognition and derecognition

The Group initially recognises a financial asset when 
it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of 
a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) 
is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position) when:

•  The right to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired; or

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows 
from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third 
party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either 
(a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and 
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the 
asset.

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22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(n)  Investments and other financial assets (continued)

(iii)  Impairment

Assets classified as available-for-sale

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses 
(ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the 
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract    
and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, 
discounted at an approximation of the original effective 
interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows 
from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements 
that are integral to the contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for 
which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses 
that result from default events that are possible within the next 
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for 
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses 
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective 
of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a 
simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group 
does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a 
loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.

The Group has established a provision matrix that is based 
on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-
looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in 
certain   cases, the Group may also consider a financial 
asset to be in default when internal  or external  information 
indicates that   the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into account any 
credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset 
is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows.

Assets carried at amortised cost

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding 
future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted 
at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The 
carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of 
the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or held-to-
maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount 
rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical 
expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis 
of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such 
as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal 
of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note 7.

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-
for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as 
the difference between the acquisition cost and the current 
fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from 
equity and recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were 
recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or 
loss in a subsequent period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-
sale increases in a subsequent period and the increase can  be 
objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss  is 
reversed through profit or loss.

(o)  Financial liabilities

(i) 

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All   financial 
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of 
loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade 
and other payables, and loans and borrowings.

(ii)  Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their 
classification, as described below:

Loans and borrowings

This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the 
EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are 
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as 
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

This category generally applies to interest-bearing borrowings.

(iii)  Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under 
the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference 
in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201991

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(p)  Property, plant and equipment

(iii)   Software (e-commerce platform and other applications)

The Group’s accounting policy for land and buildings is 
explained in note 6(a). All other property, plant and equipment 
is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers 
from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow 
hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and 
equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component 
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when 
replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are 
incurred.

The depreciation methods and periods used by the Group are 
disclosed in note 6(a).

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 22(j)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit 
or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to 
transfer any amounts included in other reserves in respect of 
those assets to retained earnings.

(q)  Intangible assets

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in note 22(i). Goodwill on 
acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains 
and losses on the  disposal of an entity include the carrying 
amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or Groups of cash-generating units that are 
expected to benefit from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose. The units or Groups of units are identified 
at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes, being the operating segments 
(note 1).

(ii)  Trademarks and licences

Separately acquired trademarks and licences are shown at 
historical cost. Trademarks, licences and customer contracts 
acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful life 
and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses.

Costs associated with maintaining software programs are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs 
that are directly attributable to the design and testing of 
identifiable and unique software products controlled by the 
Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following 
criteria are met:

• 

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it 
will be available for use

•  management intends to complete the software and use or 

sell it

•  there is an ability to use or sell the software

• 

it can be demonstrated how the software will generate 
probable future economic benefits

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to 

complete the development and to use or sell the software 
are available, and

•  the expenditure attributable to the software during its 

development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the 
software include employee costs and an appropriate portion 
of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible 
assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is 
ready for use.

(iv)  Amortisation methods and periods

Refer to note 6(b) for details about amortisation methods and 
periods used by the Group for intangible assets.

(r)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment 
is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They 
are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method.

(s)  Employee benefits

(i)  Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to 
be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service 
are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to 
the end of the reporting period and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit 
obligations in the consolidated balance sheet.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS92

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations

(t)  Contributed equity

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related 
service. They are therefore measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the end 
of the reporting period of corporate bonds with terms and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions 
are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the 
balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the 
reporting period, regardless  of  when  the  actual  settlement  
is expected to occur.

(iii)  Share-based payments

Employees and Directors of the Group may receive 
remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby 
employees render services as consideration for equity 
instruments (equity-settled transactions). The cost of equity-
settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the 
date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation 
model. The cost is recognised, together with a corresponding 
increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
in employee benefits expense.

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. The consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income expense or credit 
for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning of the period and 
is recognised in employee benefits expense. No expense is 
recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for 
equity-settled transactions for which vesting is conditional 
upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated 
as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or 
non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the 
minimum expense recognised is the expense had that terms 
not been modified, if the original terms of the award are not 
met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment 
transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as 
measured at the date of modification. The dilutive effect of 
outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in 
the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

(u)  Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but 
not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(v)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

•  the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 

outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and 
excluding treasury shares.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account:

•  the after income tax effect of interest and other financing 

costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

•  the weighted average number of additional ordinary 

shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(w)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have 
been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

(x)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount 
of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included with other receivables or payables in the 
consolidated balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the 
taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201993

22   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(y)  Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Beston Global 
Food Company Limited, disclosed in note 21 has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements, except as set out below.

(i) 

 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture 
entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture 
entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements 
of Beston Global Food Company Limited. Dividends received 
from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or 
loss when its right to receive the dividend is established.

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation

Beston Global Food Company Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation.

Refer to note 4 for further details.

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS94

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 50 to 93 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 

mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

(ii)  complying with International Financial Reporting Standards , as disclosed in note 22(a)(i), and

(iii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date, and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

R N Sexton 
Chairman

DIRECTORS’  DECLARATIONBESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

95

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Beston Global Food Company 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Qualified opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Beston Global Food Company Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as 
at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, except for the effect, if any, of the matter described in the ‘Basis for qualified opinion’ 
paragraph of our report, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for qualified opinion 

As at 30 June 2018 the carrying value of the Group’s investments in Neptune Bio-Innovations Pty Ltd 
(‘NBI’) was $11.6 million as disclosed note 14(c). The investments comprised a convertible note and put 
option issued on 3 April 2018 and a 9.9% equity investment which were recorded at 30 June 2018 at 
$5.9 million and $5.7 million respectively. As at 30 June 2019 the carrying value of the convertible note, 
put option and equity investment are nil, as disclosed note 14(c). 

As at 30 June 2018 we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence to assess the fair value of 
the convertible note and we were unable to assess the recoverable amount of the Group’s equity 
investment. Our opinion on the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2018 was modified 
accordingly.  Consequently, we were unable to determine whether adjustments might have been 
necessary in respect of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 
2019 as it reflects the movement in the carrying value of Group’s convertible note and equity investment 
from 1 July 2018. We were also unable to determine whether adjustments might have been necessary in 
respect of the initial adoption of AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ by the Group on 1 July 2018. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our qualified opinion. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section, we 
have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that 
context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report.  

Deferred tax asset relating to losses 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group’s deferred tax balances are subject to 
complexity and estimation risk around the utilisation 
of tax losses. The Group's deferred tax asset of 
$15.8 million as at 30 June 2019 includes $13.9 
million relating to carry forward tax losses and 
offsets, the recoverability of which is subject to the 
generation of future taxable profits. 

The recoverability of the deferred tax assets was a 
key audit matter due to the significance of the 
balances and the judgements involved in determining 
forecast profitability. 

The Group’s disclosures are included in Note 6(e) of 
the financial report. 

Our audit procedures included assessing the Group’s 
forecasts of future taxable income by comparing these 
cash flows for consistency with the cash flows utilised in 
the Group’s impairment testing and testing the 
mathematical accuracy of the Group’s calculations to 
derive current and deferred taxes. 

We also assessed the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures with regards to the closing tax balances 
recorded at year end. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

97

Impairment of non-current assets including goodwill and other intangibles 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment 
(“PPE”) of $68.2 million and goodwill and other 
intangible assets of $19.4 million as disclosed in Note 
6 represent 62% of the total assets of the Group.   

As required by Australian Accounting Standards, the 
Group assesses at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is any indication that PPE may be 
impaired. In addition, goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles are tested for impairment at least 
annually.  

The impairment of non-current assets, including 
goodwill and other intangibles was a key audit matter 
due to the significance of these balances and the 
complex judgements in the impairment assessment 
process such as forecast revenue growth, product 
sales prices, margins and milk supply volume and 
prices that are affected by future market or 
economic conditions. 

The Directors obtained an independent valuation of 
the Group’s cash generating units (“CGUs”) subject to 
impairment testing, based on their fair value less 
costs to sell as disclosed in Note 8. 

The Group’s disclosures are included in Note 8, which 
specifically explain the key operating assumptions 
used and sensitivity of changes in the key 
assumptions which could give rise to an impairment 
loss in the future. 

Our audit procedures included assessing the 
appropriateness of the CGUs where impairment testing 
was performed, taking into consideration the levels at 
which management monitors business performance and 
the interdependency of cash flows.  

In respect of the Group’s CGUs, where indicators of 
impairment were present or in CGUs that contained 
significant goodwill balances as at 30 June 2019, we 
performed the following procedures: 

► 

In respect of the independent valuation we: 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Evaluated the competence, capabilities and 
objectivity of the external valuation expert.  

Assessed the valuation methodology used 
against generally accepted valuation practices. 

Assessed the discount rates applied by the 
expert through comparing the cost of capital 
for the Group with comparable businesses. 

Assessed the results of the expert’s 
comparative industry valuation multiples 
analysis and analysis of other market evidence 
used as valuation cross-checks.    

► 

In respect of the cash flow forecasts provided to the 
independent valuer by the Group we: 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Assessed key assumptions such as forecast 
revenue growth, product sales prices, margins 
and milk supply volume and prices in 
comparison to external independent data, 
where relevant. 

Assessed the Group’s results in comparison to 
historical forecasts to assess forecast accuracy. 

Compared future cash flows to board approved 
budgets. 

Assessed the adequacy of capital expenditure 
forecasts. 

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
discounted cash flow model. 

We performed sensitivity analysis in respect of the 
assumptions noted above, which were considered to 
have the most significant impact on carrying values, to 
ascertain the extent of changes in those assumptions 
which either individually or collectively would be 
required for there to be an impairment. We assessed 
the likelihood of these changes in assumptions arising. 

We also considered the adequacy of the financial report 
disclosures regarding the impairment testing approach, 
key assumptions and sensitivity analysis as disclosed in 
Note 8. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98

Accounting for Ferguson disposal group previously held for sale 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We assessed the Group’s determination of the date 
from which the Ferguson Disposal Group was no 
longer held for sale with reference to the status of 
the formal sale process undertaken by Ferguson’s 
majority shareholders. 

►  We assessed the Group’s accounting treatment in 
respect of the equity investment in Ferguson, 
including the determination of loss of significant 
influence. 

►  We assessed the Group’s determination of 

recoverable amount and fair value, as applicable to 
the respective assets at the relevant dates by: 

– 

– 

Assessing the Group’s key cash flow forecast 
assumptions in respect of revenue growth, 
gross margins, operating costs and the 
discount rate applied. 

Evaluating the competence, capabilities and 
objectivity of the external valuation expert used 
by the Group in their assessment the 
recoverable amount of the lobster quota 
intangible assets.,  

►  We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in 

Note 7 and Note 14(c) of the financial report. 

As disclosed in Note 7 to the financial report, during 
the year the Group’s 32% equity interest in Ferguson 
Australia Pty Ltd (“Ferguson”) and certain plant and 
equipment and intangibles classified as held for sale 
as at 30 June 2018 were reclassified from held for 
sale to their respective asset categories in the 
consolidated balance sheet as the planned disposal 
transaction was no longer expected to occur.  

Significant judgement was required in assessing 
when the Ferguson Disposal Group no longer met the 
‘held for sale’ criteria under Australian accounting 
standard, AASB 5 Non-current assets held for sale 
and discontinued operations (“AASB 5”). The 
accounting treatment for derecognition as held for 
sale is complex. requiring the assets to be 
reclassified in the statement of financial position at 
the lower of, their carrying amount before being 
classified as held for sale, adjusted for any 
depreciation, amortisation or revaluations that would 
have been recognised had the asset not been 
classified as held for sale, and their respective 
recoverable amounts at this date.  

In addition, as disclosed in Note 14(c), the Group lost 
significant influence over Ferguson during the year 
and thereafter designated the equity investment as 
held at fair value through other comprehensive 
income.   

Significant judgement was required in determining 
the date at which significant influence was lost and 
the fair value of the investment at this date. 

Due complexity in the judgements relating from the 
loss of significant influence and change in intention 
relating to the sale the Accounting for the Ferguson 
disposal group was considered a key audit matter. 

The Group’s disclosures are included in Note 7 and 
Note 14(c) of the financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

99

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report other than the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. We obtained the Directors’ Report that is to be included in the Annual Report, prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the Annual Report after the 
date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

• 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

• 

• 

• 

• 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 44 to 47 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Beston Global Food Company Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

101

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

BJ Pollock 
Partner 
Melbourne 
30 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 6 September 2019.

ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL

•  443,315,867 fully paid Ordinary Shares are held by 3,017 

•  There are no restricted securities or securities subject to 

individual Shareholders.

voluntary escrow

•  All Ordinary Shares carry one vote per share.

•  There is no current on-market buyback.

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are:

Range

100,001 and Over
10,001 to 100,000
5,001 to 10,000
1,001 to 5,000
1 to 1,000
Total
Unmarketable Parcels

Securities

380,726,043
56,309,019
4,582,578
1,669,698
28,529
443,315,867
1,114,586

%

85.88
12.70
1.03
0.38
0.01
100.00
0.25

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

(As disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company)

Australia Aulong Auniu Wang Food Holdings Pty Ltd
Kunteng Pte Ltd
I.G. Investment Management Ltd
Allianz SE

Number of holders

%

306
1,504
550
520
137
3,017
540

Number of shares held

66,894,345
64,051,111
39,525,741
21,955,164

8.51
51.38
18.19
17.87
4.05
100.00
17.90

%

14.90
14.99
8.92
6.04

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

103

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

Rank

Name

Number of Shares Held

%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
KUNTENG PTE LTD 
AUSTRALIA AULONG AUNIU WANG FOOD HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BLUE RIDGE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
FIRST BOOM INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
FIRST BOOM INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
WILLOUGHBY CAPITAL PTY LTD 
EDM TRANSPORT PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
S GERLACH PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
MNA FAMILY HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
HWR NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR JEFFREY YEH 
ABORIGINAL CONTRACTING WA PTY LTD 
MR REGINALD GEORGE KENNETH NEALIE & MRS TERESA NEALIE 
WARRINGAL PASTORAL PTY LTD 
MR PETER VERHOEVEN 
Total
Balance of register
Grand total

65,022,400
64,051,111
54,449,834
42,917,145
16,611,905
11,868,757
11,428,572
8,333,334
6,775,000
3,600,000
3,397,597
2,816,385
2,546,522
2,425,000
1,800,000
1,642,985
1,568,417
1,500,000
1,361,657
1,300,000
305,416,621
137,899,246
443,315,867

14.67%
14.45%
12.28%
9.68%
3.75%
2.68%
2.58%
1.88%
1.53%
0.81%
0.77%
0.64%
0.57%
0.55%
0.41%
0.37%
0.35%
0.34%
0.31%
0.29%
68.89%
31.11%
100.00%

104

JERVOIS MURAL
The Mural that we have painted on the facade of our 
Mozzarella factory, at Jervois, South Australia is inspired 
by the history of the area and the factory itself which 
dates back to the 1930’s.

ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE AREA

Following the examples of communities upstream – low 
lying swampland adjacent to the river, such as Jervois, were 
reclaimed by building embarkments to hold the water back.

Jervois was identified as being potential prosperous 
pastureland and 11 miles of Jervois swamp, which extended 
from Wellington to Wood’s Point at the top end, was drained.

In 1881, Governor Jervois had 3,320 acres reclaimed of the 
area that now bears his name. Being slightly higher land, 
Jervois was the only area not to go under water in the 1931 
floods. Dairies were reasonably well established by mid-1930’s 
in the Jervois area- primitive times, few horses, few cows, 
no roads, no fences and the few houses were wooden huts. 
Highlands were low bald hills and there were lots of box thorn 
bushes that were difficult to remove. 

By 1940 there were 50 Dairy Farmers in the area.

ABOUT THE CHESO FAMILY – DAIRY FARMERS

The Cheso Family has been extremely important to the 
Jervois area and its history. Antonio Cheso gifted the land (1 
acre) to the newly formed Co-op where the Jervois factory 
was built and stands today. He also gifted a further 2 acres 
as required for excess whey storage. Antonio was a builder 
by trade and migrated to Australia in 1926. In 1936 Antonio 
borrowed money from Farmers Union Factory, Murray Bridge 
to buy land at Jervois. His wife Rita and three children came 
to Australia in 1936. 

A typical dairy farm in those days was not fenced and all 
farmers cows grazed together. His son, Oscar would fetch 
cows early in the morning on horseback and bring them 
back to the dairy. Oscar and Rita hand milked cows between 
4:30am and 5am each morning, using lamps as there was no 
electricity. Milk went into 10-gallon galvanized tin milk cans 
– early 1930’s machines commenced taking over from hand 
milking and Antonio purchased their first milking machine. 
Stationary kerosene or oil engines powered the machines…
there was no electricity until 1955. Milk was taken by horse 
and cart, in milk boats at the river. 

Later on, Cheso Dairy constructed a landing at the riverside 
with a car on rails to carry milk cans to another landing 
alongside the road where it was picked up by horse and cart 
and later a truck. The illustration of Antonio, his horse and cart 
and milk cans has been used on the Mural and also can be 
found on BFC’s Edward’s Crossing Vintage Cheese packaging 
(which in FY19 won the Dairy Industry of Australia’s Christian 
Hansen Cup, for the “Best Cheddar Cheese in Australia”…
Antonio would be proud!).

ABOUT THE JERVOIS FACTORY

The Jervois factory opened and received the first milk 
(7300 litres) on 11 June 1939. The day attracted hundreds 
of people and included formalities and festivities. The first 
Manager was Lindsay Simms an ex-teacher at the local 
Jervois West Primary School. Lindsay had a staff of 6 people, 
with the first cheese- maker being Harry Larsen. The factory 
was predominantly, a wholesale provider of cheese with 
people purchasing cheese direct from the factory up to the 
mid-1990’s. 

The ownership of the factory

•  Jervois Co-op 1939 – early 1980’s

•  Dairy Vale 1980’s

•  Dairy Farmers 1997

•  National Foods 2007

•  United Dairy Power 2012 and

•  Beston Global Foods 2015 – 

The Jervois Factory produced cheese only, with the 
first production in 1939 being 2nd grade due to a lack 
of pasteurization. Whey was a bi-product and used for 
feeding pigs. 

BESTON GLOBAL FOOD COMPANY LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019By 1941 improvements to dairy quality controls 
meant dairy farmers were forced to have milk 
water coolers. Rejection of sub-standard milk 
and the installation of Australian’s first plate type 
pasteurizer at the factory improved the quality of 
the cheese dramatically. 

Between 1939 and 2004 the factory only 
produced Cheddar Cheese, with 82% being 
rindless cheddar for ‘Kraft Australia’. The balance 
was sold to a local market and factory under the 
Jervois brand name, with 18% exported to Japan 
in 20kg blocks. In 2004 the Mozzarella plant was 
installed using closed vats, with both cheddar 
and mozzarella being produced up to 2007. In 
2007 the factory ceased making cheddar. In 2015 
BFC purchased the factory from United Dairy 
Power and commenced producing Mozzarella 
in 2018 after purchasing ‘’state-of-the-art’’ 
equipment from Italy.

2019

bestonglobalfoods.com.au

ANNUAL REPORT