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Bank of Queensland Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Bank of Queensland Limited
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2022 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

A true partnership that builds social capital

Mt Barney Lodge, an eco-retreat situated in the heart of 
the Scenic Rim has been in the Larkin family since the late 
1980s when Innes’ parents first purchased the property. 
In 2003, Innes and his wife, Tracey took over managing 
the property and business and in 2006 purchased it 
from his parents, John and Jenny Larkin. They now run a 
multiple award-winning eco-tourism business with the 
help of their son, daughter and half a dozen employees.

“Eco tourism didn’t really exist 16 years ago when 
we applied for our business loan, but BOQ was 
open to considering the merits of our proposal. 
Today many organisations are now realising the 
value of strong ESG propositions as they create a 
point of difference. With BOQ, we’ve been able to 
build on our family’s sustainability legacy, inspire 
hundreds of others who visit us each year, and 
protect the beautiful Scenic Rim.”

- Tracey Larkin, BOQ business customer

Despite the family property and business being funded 
by another bank for several years, Innes and Tracey were 
shocked to experience resistance when they requested 
the loan to be transferred to their names. All was quickly 
resolved however after they were referred to BOQ Owner 
Manager, Daniel Connor, who worked with them to 
progress their loan.

Tracey said it is important to have a true banking partner 
who understands your business, believes in what you’re 
doing and is there when you need them. 

“BOQ’s service and accessibility over the past 16 years 
has been extraordinary,” she said. “My lender, Daniel 
has supported the growth of our business and helped 
us navigate around ‘the big punches’, namely drought, 
bushfires and COVID-related closures – even responding 
to my calls on a Sunday.” 

With over 20 years' as the Owner-Manager of the Victoria 
Point branch, Daniel is extremely passionate about 
helping his community and enjoys visiting his customers 
at Mt Barney Lodge. “Our role is more than just lending, 
deposits and transactions. It’s about building mutually 
beneficial partnerships that help build social capital 
through banking.”

2

Bank of Queensland Limited and its controlled entities4

6

8

11

12

16

20

53

67

71

103

105

106

107

108

109

113

114

180

181

189

194

195

About this report

Contents

This year’s Annual Report includes details of BOQ Group's purpose 
and values, strategy, operations, audited financial statements and 
other statutory disclosures. The report predominantly focuses on 
our financial performance, with further detail on our non-financial 
performance measures contained in the 2022 Sustainability 
Report. We are continuing to enhance our reporting to explain to 
stakeholders how we deliver long-term value.

Unless otherwise stated, the Annual Report encompasses 
all BOQ Group activities for the financial year commencing 
1 September 2021 and ending 31 August 2022. All monetary 
values in this document are presented in Australian dollars, which 
is the Group’s functional currency. Our Operating and Financial 
Review can be found in pages 12 - 70 of this report.

Other documents in  
our 2022 reporting suite

BOQ Group produces a range of reports designed to meet the 
evolving expectations of a wide number of stakeholders. Our 2022 
annual reporting suite includes the following documents:

FY22 financial results 

Chairman’s review 

Managing Director and CEO’s message 

Directors’ report 

About BOQ Group 

Value creation and strategy 

Financial performance 

Governance and risk management 

Directors’ details 

Remuneration report 

Lead auditor’s independence declaration 

Financial report 

Income statements 

Statements of comprehensive income 

Sustainability Report

Balance sheets 

Our 2022 Sustainability Report outlines 
information about our performance 
against social, environmental and 
economic opportunities and challenges. 
This report is available on the Annual 
Reports page of our website and is 
supported by supplementary information 
available on the Sustainability section of 
our website.

Corporate Governance Statement 

Our 2022 Corporate Governance 
Statement discloses how we have 
complied with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th edition) and is 
available on the Corporate Governance 
page of our website.

FY22 Investor Materials 

Our FY22 Investor Materials provide 
a high-level overview of the Group’s 
performance, a detailed result analysis 
and a discussion on the outlook, which 
covers the macro environment and the 
Group’s high-level priorities. Investor 
Materials are available on the Financial 
Results page of our website.

Statements of changes in equity 

Statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

Additional information

Shareholding details 

Shareholder information 

Glossary 

We are always looking for ways to improve our reporting. Please 
send your questions or suggestions to our Investor Relations team 
at InvestorRelations@boq.com.au

Bank of Queensland Limited 
ABN 32 009 656 740 
AFSL No. 244616 
Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace,  
Newstead QLD 4006

3

2022 Annual ReportFY22 financial results

Profit results 
($ million)

Earnings and dividends  
(¢ per ordinary share)

508

426

412

369

320

298

225

115

77.0

65

74.7

78.4

49.6

46

39

12

2019

2020

2021

2022

2019

2020

2021

2022

Cash earnings after tax

Reported statutory net profit after tax

Cash basic earnings per ordinary share

Dividends per ordinary share

Cash 
earnings  
after tax

Reported statutory 
net profit 
after tax

Cash basic earnings  
per ordinary share 
(¢ per share)

Dividends per  
ordinary share 
(¢ per share)

$508m

$426m 78.4¢ 46¢

↓ Down 5% from pro forma FY21

↑ Up 15% from FY21

↑ Up 5% from FY21

↑ Up 18% from FY21

Cash net interest  
margin

Cash cost to  
income ratio

Cash return  
on equity

Cash loan impairment 
expense

1.74% 55.7% 8.4%

$13m

↓ Down 12bps from pro forma FY21

↓ Down 10bps from pro forma FY21

↑ Up 20bps from FY21

↑ Up $42m from pro forma FY21

Note: The FY22 financial results should be read in conjunction with the financial performance definitions outlined in section 1.1, reconciliation of statutory profit to cash earnings.

4

Bank of Queensland Limited and its controlled entities5 year financial summary

$ million (unless otherwise stated)

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Financial performance (1)

Net interest income

Non-interest income (2)

Total income (2)

Operating expenses (2)

Underlying profit before tax (3)

Loan impairment expense

Cash earnings before tax

Cash earnings after tax

Reported statutory net profit after tax 

Financial position

Gross loans and advances (4)

Total assets (5)

Customer deposits

Total liabilities (5)

Total equity

Shareholder performance

Market capitalisation at balance date

Share price at balance date ($)

Statutory basic earnings per share (cents)

Statutory diluted earnings per share (cents)

Cash basic earnings per share (cents)

Cash diluted earnings per share (cents)

Fully franked dividend per ordinary share (cents)

Cash dividend payout ratio to ordinary shareholders 

Cash earnings ratios 

Net interest margin

Cost to income ratio (2)

Return on average ordinary equity

Capital adequacy

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 

Total Capital Adequacy ratio 

1,529

 1,128 

153

 130 

 986 

 128 

 961 

 144 

 965 

 160 

1,682

 1,258 

 1,114 

 1,105 

 1,125 

(937)

 (684)

 (612)

 (571)

 (542)

745

(13)

732

508

426

 574 

 502 

 21 

 (175)

 595 

 412 

 369 

 327 

 225 

 115 

 534 

 (69)

 465 

 320 

 298 

 583 

 (41)

 542 

 372 

 336 

81,250

 75,748 

 47,043 

 46,216 

 45,279 

99,930

91,439

 56,772 

 55,597 

 52,980 

60,489

56,469

 34,762 

 32,428 

 31,325 

93,245

85,242

 52,541 

 51,738 

 49,124 

6,685

 6,197 

 4,231 

 3,859 

 3,856 

4,551

 6,063 

 2,785 

 3,721 

 4,565 

7.03

65.7

60.1

78.4

71.2

46

58%

 9.46 

 6.13 

 9.17 

 11.49 

67.0

62.6

25.4

24.4

 74.7 

 49.6 

 69.5 

 45.1 

39 

61%

 12 

24%

74.0

69.1

 77.0 

 71.9 

 65 

82%

85.5

81.2

 91.5 

 86.7 

 76 

81%

1.74%

 1.92% 

 1.91% 

 1.93% 

 1.98% 

55.7%

54.4%

54.9%

51.7%

48.2%

8.4%

 8.2% 

 5.4% 

8.3%

9.9%

 9.57% 

 9.80% 

 9.78% 

 9.04% 

 9.31% 

13.78%

 12.60% 

 12.73% 

 12.40% 

 12.76% 

(1)  All amounts disclosed are on a cash basis except statutory net profit after tax. Further, all amounts disclosed are not presented on a pro forma basis. The 5 year financial summary 

should be read in conjunction with the financial performance definitions outlined in section 1.1, reconciliation of statutory profit to cash earnings.

(2) Virgin Money Australia (VMA) operating costs have been restated from non-interest income and included in operating expenses as per Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

announcement on 30 September 2021.

(3) Underlying profit before tax is profit before impairment on loans and advances, significant items and tax.
(4) Before specific and collective provisions.
(5) FY21 comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in the financial statements Note 5.5 (C).

5

2022 Annual ReportChairman’s review

Dear Fellow Shareholders

Customers & communities

Customers are at the heart of our business and central to our 
decision making. We have continued to deliver superior customer 
experiences through the year, evidenced through our top 3 NPS 
ranking for the BOQ Retail brand and portfolio growth during 
the year. Our transformation gives us the opportunity to further 
enhance our value proposition for customers, to make their 
everyday and business banking a digital, seamless, and easy 
process, to facilitate Australians buying their first home or taking 
that next step in growing the family business. 

We are focused on supporting our most vulnerable customers who 
might be facing hardship and understand the key role we play in the 
resilience of households and businesses through these uncertain 
economic times. Our business bankers have strong relationships 
with their customers and our Owner Managers have long term and 
deep relationships within their local communities.

During the year we have continued our community partnerships 
with Orange Sky Australia, Clontarf Foundation, Stars Foundation, 
National Breast Cancer Foundation and the Mother’s Day Classic 
Foundation. These organisations support vulnerable Australians, 
First Nations youth and breast cancer research and are aligned to 
our purpose. I am very proud of the role our people and BOQ plays in 
advancing the important work of these organisations. 

Business performance & capital management

Notwithstanding the uncertainty of this year, I am pleased to report 
that BOQ has again delivered a solid financial performance with 
reported statutory profit of $426m. After tax cash earnings for the 
year was $508m which represented earnings per share of 78.4 cents. 

BOQ is committed to prudent capital management to support 
resilience through the cycle, disciplined investment and growth 
targets, and acceptable dividends to our shareholders. Our end of 
year CET1 ratio was 9.57%. Given the current economic environment 
and the upcoming Basel III capital changes we will seek to retain 
CET1 above 9.5% with a reconsideration of the appropriate setting 
after we have finalised the Basel III re-weightings.

We have good business momentum with strong growth across 
all our brands. Our Retail brands and channels have delivered 
above system housing growth and our Business Bank has also 
outperformed in the SME market in line with our renewed focus 
on this area. 

In balancing resilience with the investment required for our 
transformation and the capital allocation for future growth, the 
Board has determined a fully franked final dividend of 24 cents per 
share be paid, bringing the FY22 total ordinary dividend to 46 cents 
per share. This is slightly below our target payout ratio reflecting the 
important reinvestment in the business. 

FY22 has been a challenging year with unique circumstances to 
navigate as we learnt to live with COVID-19, dealt with pressures 
from inflation, labour shortages and experienced rising interest 
rates for the first time in over 11 years. The year was also impacted 
by severe flooding and extreme weather events across the country. 
These economic, health and environmental factors have impacted 
the lives of many of our customers and people.

It is against this backdrop that our purpose,  
Building Social Capital through Banking was developed. The 
importance of supporting each other and leveraging the strength 
of our social connections has never been more critical. The new 
purpose enables our people from across the legacy BOQ, Virgin 
Money Australia and ME brands to come together under a new 
common banner. The purpose is underpinned by new values 
to inspire and guide our people as we deliver positive long term 
sustainable outcomes for our customers, people, shareholders and 
the communities in which we operate.

Board priorities and strategy

Throughout the year we have made good progress against our 
strategy while supporting our customers through challenging times 
and remaining focused on sustainable profitable growth.

We are executing on our digital transformation and are seeing 
tangible benefits for customers and the business with strong 
growth in digital transaction accounts and deposits. In March this 
year we launched the BOQ brand transaction and savings products 
on the new platform, joining VMA and proving out the multi-brand 
capability of the platform. Work is well progressed on adding ME 
to the platform which we expect to deliver next year. This will see 
all three retail brands available on the new digital banking platform, 
resulting in a superior customer experience and improved access to 
lower-cost funding. 

We have high conviction in the delivery of the cloud based 
digital bank and are now halfway through this medium-term 
transformation plan. The program requires considerable 
investment with the uplift in efficiency, customer experience and 
returns largely back ended to when we switch off our complex 
legacy systems. Whilst the value of this investment is not as yet 
reflected in our share price, we remain committed to staying the 
course in our ambition to build a highly efficient and scalable digital 
bank with an exceptional customer experience, low cost to income 
ratio and improved returns on equity.

We are focused on growing our business in a quality way and 
strengthening our financial and operational resilience and risk 
controls and risk culture. There is more work to do on improving 
our risk controls and risk culture, which is being supported by our 
investment in moving off complex legacy systems and reducing 
reliance on manual controls.

The right leadership and talent is critical to our success and we 
understand the importance of building the skills needed for the 
future through the development and retention of a high quality and 
diverse team.  

These elements are key to our future success, and we continually 
assess broader consumer trends and market shifts such as 
digitisation and decarbonisation, emerging opportunities and 
market consolidation when evolving our strategy.

6

Bank of Queensland Limited and its controlled entitiesPeople & culture

Building social capital requires a commitment from all 
our people to create a culture that enables exceptional 
customer experiences, inclusion and diversity and 
improving outcomes for all our stakeholders. We ask 
our people to be accountable and speak up if they see 
something that isn’t right in order to build a strong risk 
culture where all our people see risk as part of their role.

Our values guide the way we do business, to make a 
positive difference to the lives of our customers and our 
communities. The strong leadership team we have in 
place will enable us to continue executing on our strategy 
and transform BOQ to a simpler, digital and sustainable 
bank. Pleasingly, we have again seen an uplift in 
employee engagement in FY22 which now stands at 67%. 
We recognise there is more to do but are encouraged by 
our steady progress since 2019.

In FY21 Performance Shares replaced short term 
incentives (delivered via a combination of cash and 
restricted shares) for the CEO and senior leadership team 
to better align with shareholder outcomes. Recognising 
the underperformance of BOQ’s share price in FY22 
and the difficult year for many of our customers and 
communities, balanced against the performance 
ratings in our group scorecard, the Board supported the 
recommendation from the Managing Director and CEO to 
reduce his performance share conversion by 25% and by 
10% for those allocated to the senior executive team.

Building a sustainable business

The Board recognises the importance of environmental 
and social matters to our stakeholders and takes an 
active role in shaping BOQ’s response. The devastation 
experienced by our communities as a result of the floods 
and weather events showcased the resilience of our 
customers and people, but it also strengthened our 
resolve to support Australians in the transition to a low 
carbon future in order to address the impacts of  
climate change. 

BOQ is a certified carbon neutral organisation, ensuring 
that our operational footprint is offset while we work to 
reduce our emissions. We have committed to sourcing 
100% of our energy needs from renewable sources 
by 2025 and have made good progress with 54% of 
our needs coming from renewable sources in FY22. 
We are committed to ceasing the financing of assets 
directly involved in the extraction of fossil fuels and 
are committed to a 90% reduction in our scope 1 and 2 
emissions by 2030 (1) along with a 40% reduction in our 
supply chain scope 3 emissions. Sustainability is integral 
to our new purpose and is critical to our future success.

(1) The emissions reduction target is based off a 2020 baseline.

“Our values guide the way 
we do business, to make a 
positive difference to the 
lives of our customers and 
our communities.”

Board composition

Dr Jennifer Fagg joined the Board on 13 October 2021, 
bringing more than 25 years’ executive experience in 
leading financial services institutions in Australia and 
abroad, strong credentials in risk management and a 
PHD in Risk culture. Her appointment completes the 
board refresh and I am confident we have the right skills, 
capabilities and diversity of thought in place which are 
crucial to BOQ’s continued transformation.

The Board understands its critical role in oversight, 
setting the tone for the business and its responsibilities to 
our shareholders, our people and our customers.  

Looking ahead

Our progress in delivering a fully cloud based end-to-end 
banking platform across the group is well underway. We 
look forward to continuing this progress over the coming 
year, with a clear purpose supported by meaningful 
values to continue to deliver strong results. 

I would like to acknowledge our Managing Director & CEO, 
George Frazis, the Executive Committee and all our BOQ 
employees for their continued commitment to delighting 
our customers, living our values and creating long term 
value for our customers and shareholders. Through their 
hard work, we will continue to execute on our strategy and 
build social capital through banking.

On behalf of the Board, thank you to our customers and 
shareholders for your support through what has been a 
challenging year. 

Patrick Allaway 
Chairman

7

2022 Annual Report 
Managing Director and CEO’s message

Dear Fellow Shareholders

This has been another year of economic uncertainty, devastating 
extreme weather events and the first cash rate rise many of our 
customers have ever experienced. We understand the important 
role BOQ plays in supporting Australians through this period and 
our team has remained focused on ensuring the resilience of our 
business, our people and the communities in which we operate. 

Business and operating performance

We have delivered a solid result for the year. Our continued focus 
on improving the customer and broker experience has resulted 
in strong, quality business momentum. In the housing portfolio, 
we have returned ME to growth and maintained our above system 
growth for both BOQ and VMA. In our business portfolio we have 
maintained our focus on supporting family businesses and have 
grown our SME market share during the year. Growth has resulted in 
a 1% increase in income for the year, despite the impact on margins 
from ongoing competition and significant volatility in swap rates. 

Tight expense management as well as the benefits of integration 
synergies and the productivity program have enabled us to make 
significant investments in our transformation during the year while 
maintaining a flat expense base. Our asset quality remains sound, 
with improving credit risk metrics and our CET1 ratio of 9.57% 
remaining above our target range. 

We have delivered a statutory net profit of $426m for the year and 
cash earnings of $508m. 

Customers and community

Delighting our customers is at the heart of what we do. Through 
our ongoing transformation, we have digitised a large number of 
processes, increasing the options for customers to self-service and 
bank how and when they choose. Joining our award winning Virgin 
Money app, we launched our myBOQ app in March this year, which has 
enabled customers to open a transaction or savings account and start 
transacting in under five minutes, with real time payments, automatic 
savings round ups and personal financial management tools.

“We recognise the role 
we play in supporting our 
people, customers and 
communities in which  
we operate.” 

Our customers are our best advocates, and the changes we have 
made this year combined with our ongoing commitment to a 
superior customer experience has resulted in BOQ ranking 3rd for 
main financial institution net promoter score. Delivering exceptional 
customer experiences reflects the hard work of our dedicated 
team, who have listened to customer complaints to identify key 
areas for improvement and continue to embed the customer’s voice 
throughout all decisions. 

During the year we built on our capability to support vulnerable 
customers, providing additional training and resources to our front 
line teams to ensure they have the resources to identify and support 
those in need in our community. 

Throughout our 148 year history, the communities in which we operate 
have been core to our business and we acknowledge the role and 
opportunity we have to make a positive impact. Our ongoing partnership 
with Orange Sky and the Clontarf and STARS Foundations enables us to 
support their great work with some of the most vulnerable members of 
our community. We also continued the long-standing support ME have 
provided to the National Breast Cancer Foundation.

People

BOQ’s executive team boasts a high calibre and diverse set of 
skills. During the year Racheal Kellaway was appointed to the 
Chief Financial Officer role following three years as Deputy CFO for 
the Group, Paul Newham was appointed to the Group Operations 
Officer role after just over a year as the Chief Services Officer, 
we welcomed David Watts as our new Chief Risk Officer and 
Sally Cray as our new Chief of Public Affairs, Communications 
and Investor Relations. 

We are driving a customer-centric culture, tapping the collective 
genius of our people to streamline processes and drive superior 
customer outcomes. Furthermore, continuing to embed a strong 
risk culture across the organisation means we encourage our 
people to be accountable and to speak up if something isn’t right.

We strive to make BOQ Group a great place to work, with a focus 
on flexible working practices and attracting and developing our 
people into the leaders of tomorrow. During the year, we refreshed 
our operating model as we brought the BOQ and ME businesses 
together, which provided a number of our people with the 
opportunity to take on expanded roles and progress their careers. 

In addition, inclusivity is key to what we expect from our leaders, 
ensuring our people can be themselves at work and harness diverse 
thoughts and experiences to drive better business outcomes. 

I am sincerely grateful for our people’s continued commitment to 
our customers, to best practice, their resilience during a challenging 
period and hard work over the year.

8

Bank of Queensland Limited and its controlled entitiesProgress against strategy

Outlook

This year we launched our new Group purpose, values 
and strategic pillars which builds on the solid progress 
we have made on our strategy since 2020. Our new 
purpose ’Building Social Capital Through Banking’ is 
underpinned by our values of spirited, optimistic, curious, 
inclusive, accountable and lionhearted which set the 
north star for our people and provides the platform 
for ongoing transformation, continuing to delight our 
customers and delivering sustainable profitable growth.

While uncertainty remains from elevated inflation, 
rising interest rates, a weakening global economy 
and geopolitical tensions, we believe Australia is well 
positioned given low unemployment, high levels of 
accumulated household savings, strong business order 
books and robust growth in capex spending plans. We 
remain sharply focussed on delivering our strategic 
objectives, simplifying our business, strengthening risk 
management, and building the digital bank of the future.

Our transformation is delivering strong outcomes and it 
is wonderful to see the benefits of this investment. I am 
confident the dedication of our people and leadership 
team will continue to execute on our strategic priorities 
and deliver sustainable profitable growth. 

I would like to thank the Chairman and the Board for 
their invaluable guidance, support, and contribution 
throughout the year.

On behalf of our Executive Team, we extend our sincere 
appreciation to our customers, our people and our 
shareholders for their continued support.  

George Frazis 
Managing Director and CEO

Our refreshed strategy is built around 4 strategic pillars 
– exceptional customer experience, cloud based digital 
bank, sustainable profitable growth with improving 
strength, risk and return and enriching people. These key 
priorities set the direction for the next 5 years and will see 
BOQ transform into a future fit, sustainable business. 

We have made solid progress against our strategy during 
the year. The digital transformation is moving at pace and 
we launched the myBOQ app during the year on the new 
digital bank platform. BOQ joins VMA in offering digital 
transaction and savings account capabilities on the 
platform and proves out the multi-brand capability.

Our recently announced five-year strategic partnership 
with Microsoft makes us the first bank in Australia and New 
Zealand to access Microsoft’s new customer experience 
tools. This partnership will drive a key element of our digital 
strategy, allowing us to simplify our infrastructure, build 
new features for customers, automate more processes 
and be able to deliver differentiated and personalised 
experiences for our customers. 

Our integration program is well progressed. We have 
returned ME to growth, consolidated on to one ADI 
licence, completed key integration streams and are 
delivering synergies ahead of plan. Our productivity 
program has also delivered material benefits during the 
year, enabling us to accelerate our investment in the 
digital transformation. 

Regarding our sustainable profitable growth pillar, we 
have developed plans, including our responsiveness to 
the evolving risk landscape.

9

2022 Annual Report2
0
2
2

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E
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O
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I

D
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E
C
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O
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’

About BOQ Group

BOQ Group is one of Australia’s leading regional banks, 
having served customers for 148 years.

During BOQ Group's long history, it has evolved from a 
Queensland-focussed, retail branch-based bank to a nationally 
diversified financial services business with a focus on niche 
commercial lending segments, highly specialised bankers and 
branches run by small business owners who are deeply anchored 
in their communities.

We provide a range of products and services to support the 
financial needs of our customers and pride ourselves on building 
long-term customer relationships that are digitally-enabled with a 
personal touch.

Purpose and Values

In 2022, we reset our Group purpose: 
‘Building social capital through banking’.

“These new values are 
embedded in our purpose: 
Building social capital 
through banking.”

Our new values underpin this purpose, articulating the behaviours 
we want to uphold every day to create value for our customers, 
shareholders and people.

BUILDING
S CIAL CAPITAL
THROUGH BANKING

S O C

Spirited

Optimistic

Curious

Be outrageously  
courageous

To infinity  
and beyond

Be truly 
madly deeply 
interested

I

Inclusive

Tap the 
collective 
genius

A L

Accountable

Lionhearted

Be the rubber 
that hits the 
road

Be fiercely 
caring

EXCEPTIONAL 
CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE

Through loved brands, 
caring bankers, building 
relationships and 
enriching communities.

CLOUD-BASED,  
DIGITAL BANK 

With at scale unit costs, 
impactful data 
insights and fast 
innovative solutions.

SUSTAINABLE  
PROFITABLE 
GROWTH

With improving strength,  
risk and return. 

ENRICHING  
PEOPLE 

By developing curious 
bankers, building an agile 
organisation and being a 
good corporate citizen. 

Group  
Purpose

Group  
Values

Strategic  
Pillars

12

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesSpirited  Be outrageously courageous

In banking, passion, courage, joy and spirit can be in short supply. Being different demands energy and courage. 
The courage to take a different angle on the same problem. The courage to speak your mind and back it up with action. 
The courage to speak up and support others when you see injustice. The courage to share both the good news and the 
bad.  The courage to commit and deliver great results for all our stakeholders. The courage to bring every atom of your 
unique energy to work. 
It's about a fundamental drive to shake up banking in this country, continuously improve and innovate our business, 
build great relationships and support our customers’ success through unshakable courage, total vigour and game 
changing energy.

Optimistic  To infinity and beyond

We need everyone in our group to be an optimist because, when we work together to innovate and solve problems, 
optimism creates opportunity. It's about assuming positive intent and about belief, hope, energy, honesty and 
openness. It is not about being blindly positive. 
It's about being ready to inspire, ready to help and ready to jump in with both feet. It's about being convinced that 
as a powerful group that works together in the right spirit, we can build the brightest futures – for our customers, 
shareholders, teams, owner managers and communities.

Curious  Be truly, madly, deeply interested

This is about the power and value of curiosity. Curiosity is where change always begins, it's where we ask, "What if?" 
and "Why not?".  It’s where we listen, imagine, think and where we learn. It's the superpower that makes us bolder, more 
innovative, unafraid to press against the norm and stretch the paradigm we operate in. 
Equally as important is the ability and the desire to ask the right questions, interrogate unspoken needs and be 
attuned to how we can be inspired to make the world better.  For our teams, for our customers, our communities 
and our shareholders.

Inclusive  Tap the collective genius

Working together exponentially multiplies our potential. Our group will win by being united -deeply connected, 
strengthened and inspired by each other, with an unshakeable fierce faith and pride in what we can achieve together. 
Our group is home to a diversity and wealth of skills, experience, perspective and insight. If we harness that what we can 
do together is infinite. ‘Inclusive’ means that our customers and communities are an integral part of our wider network, 
and that supporting, amplifying and collaborating with them is as important as how we accept, respect, support, show 
gratitude, amplify and collaborate with each other.

Accountable  Be the rubber that hits the road

We get it. We’re in banking. We need to build trust by being honest, respectful and ethical every day.  These are the non-
negotiables for running a business like ours. 
And let’s lean in further. Our definition of accountable is that at a minimum, each of us holds ourselves to a standard of 
impeccable citizenship and the pursuit of excellence.  
It’s about embracing our opportunity to create value for our people, customers and shareholders.  Beyond that is the 
ability to really see what the right thing is to do, manage risk, speak up, own up, act with integrity and then be 100% 
accountable for ensuring it actually gets done.  

Lionhearted  Be fiercely caring

Businesses are people. Products are for people. Markets are driven by people. Money is emotional. We think and care 
with our heart and our head to help our customers, team members and BOQ flourish. Being fiercely caring is about 
making decisions as a human, not just by a spreadsheet. 
We care about equitable banking that creates real value for everyone. When we engage our lionheart, we have all the 
necessary, and sometimes brave conversations, in the right way - because we care. Channelling empathy, curiosity, and 
intelligent insights, to activate feelings is a vital skill in ‘Building Social Capital Through Banking’. When we do this, we 
build life-long relationships and create value for all our stakeholders.

13

2022 Annual ReportOur niche brand 
segmentation strategy

Over time, BOQ Group has successfully acquired a portfolio of brands that form the basis of our multi-brand strategy. These different and 
complementary business lines provide us with a competitive advantage due to our specialised knowledge in these niche segments.

Retail brands

BOQ - The Human Touch

VMA - The Optimiser

ME - The Striver

Younger, digitally savvy and aspirational

VMA is a digital-first retail financial services 
company which provides a wide range 
of financial products that are easy to 
understand and is a compelling alternative 
to the 'big banks'. BOQ Group acquired VMA 
in 2013 and operates as a standalone brand 
within the Group.

PAYG with more equity – digitally aware 
and not requiring face to face support

ME is an online retail bank, which provides 
a wide range of banking products to 
customers through mobile bankers, direct 
channels and brokers. ME was acquired by 
BOQ Group in July 2021 and operates as a 
distinct brand within the Group.

Digital home loans, deposit, credit cards, 
insurance and superannuation.

Home loans, personal loans, deposits and 
credit cards.

Mature customers who prefer personal 
relationships, first time investors and first 
home buyers

BOQ is the Retail banking arm of the BOQ 
Group, which includes 154 branches across 
Australia offering a range of banking 
products. Our 111 Owner Managed 
Branches (OMBs) are run by local 
Owner Managers who understand the 
importance of delivering quality customer 
service and are deeply committed to the 
communities in which they operate.

Retail and SME lending, deposits, credit 
cards and insurance.

BOQ Business brands

BOQ Business

BOQ Finance

BOQ Specialist

BOQ Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of BOQ specialising in asset finance and 
leasing solutions. BOQ Finance is a mid-
market financier providing deep industry 
and product skills to its partner base. 
BOQ Finance has been operating in the 
Australian and New Zealand markets for 
more than 45 years.

Asset Finance, Cashflow 
and Structured Finance solutions.

BOQ Specialist delivers 
distinctive banking solutions to niche 
market segments including medical, dental 
and veterinary professionals. BOQ Group 
acquired the business (previously Investec 
Professional Finance) from Investec Bank 
(Australia) Limited in 2014. BOQ Specialist 
operates as a niche brand within BOQ’s 
Business Bank.

Commercial lending, asset finance, 
home loans and consumer banking.

Tailored  
Specialist business and private banking 
centred on niche customer segment. 
A specific focus on the SME segment, 
particularly growing medium 
sized family business

BOQ Business is a relationship-led 
business with specialist bankers providing 
client solutions across small business, 
agribusiness, corporate banking, property 
finance, healthcare and retirement, and 
tourism, leisure and hospitality. BOQ 
Business also works closely with the 
Owner-Manager network to support 
commercial customers who value a more 
intimate business banking relationship.

Commercial lending, deposits 
and financial markets.

Group functions

BOQ Group's business lines are supported by a number of Group functions including Retail Banking, BOQ Business, People and Culture, 
Finance, Operations, Risk, Public Affairs, Communication and Investor Relations, , Technology, Legal and Governance. These key functions 
support our bank by managing our operations, property, strategy, finance, treasury, technology architecture, infrastructure and operations, 
risk, compliance, legal, human resources and corporate affairs.

14

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesAustralia wide

With customers and branches in every state and territory,  
BOQ Group has a significant presence throughout Australia.

Customers (1)

1.3m

Branches

154

Accredited brokers 

Customer deposits

Gross loan and advances

15.9k

$60.5bn

$81.3bn

(1)  FY22 ME customer numbers adjusted to align to BOQ Group customer definition

15

2022 Annual ReportHow we create value

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Further information 
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Retail and SME lending, 
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loans, deposits and 
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BOQ Value

CUSTOMER

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ENVIRONMENT AND 
CLIMATE CHANGE

•  Build trusted customer relationships 

• 

with a personalised touch 

•  Achieve fair customer outcomes 
•  Support individuals and businesses 

to achieve their financial goals

View our Sustainbility Report 
at boq.com.au/2022

16

Improve customer experience 
through flexible and resilient 
digital infrastructure

•  Data insights driving customer 
relationships and experience
Increase business efficiencies

• 
•  Data security, governance and privacy
View our Sustainbility Report 
at boq.com.au/2022

•  Accountability of BOQ Group’s 
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•  Attract customers, employees and 
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banking choices are aligned to BOQ 
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•  Contribute to Australia’s transition to 

a lower carbon economy

Pages 58 - 65

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesAt the core of how we create long term value for our stakeholders is our purpose led culture and the execution of our strategy. This 
is underpinned by our value drivers and the associated business activities which we undertake with the aim of delivering a set of key 
outcomes for our stakeholders. 

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strategy. This is underpinned by our value drivers and the associated business activities, which we undertake with the 
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This report includes details on how we are 
managing the key risks associated with our 
value drivers on pages 54 - 55 to achieve 
strong financial returns. Further information 
on the management of non-financial risks 
is contained within the FY22 Sustainability 
Report and Corporate Governance Statement.

Commercial lending, 
deposits, financial 
markets, insurance

Commercial lending, 
asset finance, home loans 
and consumer banking.

Commercial 
lending, deposits 
and financial 
markets.

Driver Outcomes

FINANCE

COMMUNITY

PEOPLE

•  Returns to shareholders and capital 

•  Experienced bankers anchored in 

•  A resilient, adaptable, empowered, 

reinvested for future growth

•  Trusted to deliver sustainable returns
• 

Increased quality market share 
in niche segments

•  Strengthen financial and 
operational resilience 

Financial Performance pages 20 - 57

• 

• 

the community
Increase access to financial services 
and ongoing support 
Improve financial literacy and 
wellbeing of the community 

View our Sustainbility Report 
at boq.com.au/2022

diverse and inclusive workforce with a 
strong sense of purpose and ethics
Increase skills and capabilities 
of our people

• 

•  BOQ Group is seen as an 

employer of choice

View our Sustainbility Report 
at boq.com.au/2022

17

2022 Annual ReportOur strategic priorities and value drivers

Developing and executing against our strategy 

BOQ Group has the strength of a 148-year financial institution with strong relationships in the communities we serve through our 
experienced bankers and branch network. In February 2020, BOQ Group laid out a refreshed strategy providing clear direction to continue 
to deliver exceptional customer experiences through our multi-brand strategy and outlining a roadmap to address some of the structural 
challenges BOQ Group faced against our peers.

Pleasingly, we have made significant inroads delivering on our strategy by executing on our digital transformation, building scale and 
diversifying our business with the acquisition of ME in 2021. Importantly, our strategy has steered us through recent unprecedented times 
with our people continuing to build a digital end-to-end bank for the future. As a result of our strong progress and the acquisition of ME,  
we have taken the opportunity to review and evolve our strategy with the aim of further strengthening BOQ Group’s competitive advantage.  
We have refined our strategic priorities and are focused on sustainable outcomes for our customers, people and shareholders.  

We have made good progress across our priorities during FY22.

Strategic priority

Progress through FY22

Value 
driver

Exceptional customer experience
At BOQ Group, our customers are at the heart of our decision making. 
With us delivering on exceptional customer experiences, they will 
benefit from:
•  Lifelong relationships, centred on improving 

their financial position;

•  Digital offering with fast decisions, easy everyday banking with 

the customer choosing how they want to interact; and
Innovative and personalised solutions.

• 

•  Launched myBOQ app with over 1 million transactions and 1.5 million app 
logins since its launch in March this year, bringing younger customers to 
the bank.

•  BOQ Retail ranked 3rd on main financial institution (MFI) Net Promoter 

Score (NPS).

•  Returned ME to growth.
•  Launched new general insurance offering.

Cloud-based, digital bank
We are leaving legacy technology behind committing to a cloud-
based, digital bank that is sustainable and provides BOQ Group with 
the agility to innovate without needing to heavily invest. To achieve 
this, we are building on the open Application Programming Interface 
(API) architect foundations and a proven multi-brand digital stack 
connected to a common platform that will power our business bank.  
We have carefully selected global-recognised partners to manage 
the execution risk and ensure we are not just solving for today.

•  43/64 of customer facing processes digitised for transaction and 

savings accounts.(1)

•  Quicker time to yes, with <1 day to conditional  

approval for BOQ and ME brands.

•  New streamlined process for SME lending, saving bankers 

450 hours per month.

•  Formed a strategic Microsoft partnership and strengthened our 

relationship with Temenos.

Sustainable profitable growth
We remain committed to maximising the return 
on our portfolio, deliberately growing in the segments that are 
important to us, delivering sustainable returns for our shareholders. 
Critical to remaining profitable is leveraging technology to drive 
down costs and embed risk by design to protect our customers.

•  New digital app for BOQ driving growth in transaction and savings 

accounts.

•  ME integration well progressed with higher synergies.
•  Divestment of St Andrew’s.
•  Strengthening financial resilience and uplifting risk controls.

Enriching people
Our people are our point of connection with our customers. We are 
resolute in developing curious bankers that are driven to push the 
boundaries of innovation and take ownership of customer outcomes. 
Part of our journey is to support our people in preparing their banking 
careers  of the future.

•  67% employee engagement (increase from 59%).(2)
•  Delivered training programs for business 

bankers and leaders.

•  Achieved carbon neutral accreditation.
•  54% of electricity needs powered by renewable energy.
•  Uplift in risk culture.

(1)  Remaining processes relate to cash and cheque transactions where manual processing is required to support customers.
(2) Engagement score was 59% as at August 2020 and 67% as at September 2022.

18

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesAlignment of our value drivers and strategic priorities 

 Customer

 Community

 People

Customers and quality relationships sit at 
the heart of BOQ Group. We create value 
by providing a range of financial services to 
meet the needs of our customers. We aim to 
provide exceptional customer experiences 
and believe in fair outcomes. We aim to 
support individuals and businesses to 
achieve their financial goals.

•  Best-in-class customer experience 
through a leading digital offering 
enabled by self-service and  
seamless banking

BOQ Group recognises the importance of 
contributing to the wellbeing of the wider 
community. Led by the Owner-Managers, 
who are experienced bankers anchored in 
their local community, BOQ has established 
deep relationships with the communities 
in which it operates. We aim to ensure 
ongoing access to financial services and 
support and improve the financial literacy 
and wellbeing of the community.

•  Enhancing community partnerships 
supporting vulnerable Australians

Our employees are key to the success of our 
business. We value diversity and inclusion 
and rely on their capabilities and skills to 
deliver value for stakeholders. Grounded in 
our organisational culture and values, we 
seek to build a resilient, adaptable, diverse 
and empowered workforce with a strong 
sense of purpose and ethics so that BOQ 
Group is viewed as an employer of choice.

•  Capable bankers focused on customers 

and embracing the new digital age
•  Building social capital through capable 

•  Distinctive multi-brand strategy growing 

•  Leveraging our differentiated 

leaders and an execution mindset

above system for the Retail Bank
•  Superior SME offering powered by 
specialist bankers, supported by 
the Business Credit team, a highly 
experienced cohort with long tenure in 
industry, holding a significant level of 
technical skill and commercial acumen.

Owner-Manager model to support 
communities

•  Fostering an inclusive and 

diverse workplace

•  Building social capital through banking 

focusing on our customers 
and communities

Environment and 
 climate change

 Finance

Climate change is a risk to BOQ Group and 
the Australian economy, society and the 
environment. Banks play a central role in 
supporting customers through the 
transition to a lower carbon economy. 
Taking accountability of BOQ Group’s 
impact on the environment will attract 
customers, employees and shareholders 
whose values are aligned to the Group's 
environmental goals. Further details on our 
response to climate change can be found 
on  pages 58-65.

•  Reduce BOQ Group's carbon footprint 
with a goal of 100 per cent renewable 
energy by FY25

•  Support customers to transition to 

a lower carbon economy

•  Cease funding equipment directly 
involved in the extraction of fossil 
fuels by 2024

BOQ Group’s equity and debt investors 
provide us with an important source of 
funds, which are utilised through our 
business activities with the aim of creating 
value for our stakeholders. Investors expect 
generated capital to be reinvested to fund 
future growth and are seeking sustainable 
returns on their investment. Further details 
on BOQ Group’s financial performance can 
be found on pages 20-52.

•  Maintain group deposit-to-loan ratio 

of >70 per cent
• 
Improving cost-to-income ratio
•  Ongoing Risk-Weighted Assets 

(RWA) optimisation
Improving organic capital generation

• 
•  Disciplined risk management
•  Maintaining strong financial resilience

 Technology and 
  data capabilities

Continued investment in technology and 
data capabilities is essential to delivering 
an enhanced customer experience, 
providing tailored products and service 
for customers and simplifying how we do 
business. Stakeholder expectations are 
changing rapidly and the ability to harness 
insights to tailor our offering will create 
significant value for stakeholders, while 
ensuring strong controls of data security, 
governance and privacy are in place.

•  Deliver the digital retail banking 

platform for all brands

•  Consolidate the business bank 

to one core

•  Transition customers from old to new 

cloud-based core services platform and 
decommission legacy

•  Build an intelligent data platform

19

2022 Annual Report 
  
 
Pro forma results for the 31 August 2022 and 28 February 2022 
financial periods are not required because ME has been included 
for the entire period whilst the profit from St Andrew’s prior to its 
disposal, including the loss on sale, has been excluded from 
cash earnings. 

Pro forma results have not been subject to an independent audit or 
review. They are provided to facilitate comparison of 31 August 2022 
with prior periods. The pro forma result should be read in 
conjunction with the reported results and historical financial 
statements of BOQ and ME.

In the financial tables throughout the financial performance report, 
‘large’ indicates that the absolute percentage change in the balance 
was greater than 200 per cent or 500 basis points. ‘Large’ also 
indicates the result was a gain or positive in one period and a loss 
or negative in another. 

Note on statutory profit and cash earnings

Statutory profit is prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the Australian Accounting Standards, which comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Figures 
disclosed in the Financial performance report are on a cash 
earnings basis unless stated as being on a statutory profit basis. 

Cash earnings exclusions relate to:

• 

Integration costs – costs associated with the restructure and 
integration of ME;

•  St Andrew’s – this represents the loss on sale and the net 

earnings of St Andrew’s between 1 September 2019 and the 
date of completion of the sale on 28 October 2021;

•  Amortisation of acquisition fair value adjustments – this arises 

from the acquisition of subsidiaries including ME; and

•  Hedge ineffectiveness – this represents earnings volatility from 
hedges that are not fully effective and create a timing difference 
in reported profit. These hedges remain economically effective.

1. 

1.1 

Financial highlights

Reconciliation of statutory profit to cash earnings

Reported and pro forma comparatives

Bank of Queensland Limited and its controlled entities (BOQ or 
the BOQ Group) acquired 100 per cent of Members Equity Bank 
Limited (ME) on 1 July 2021. On 28 October 2021, the sale of St 
Andrew’s Insurance (St Andrew’s) to Farmcove Investment Holdings 
was completed.

Consistent with the results presented for 28 February 2022 and to 
enhance the understanding and facilitate meaningful comparison 
with the prior year, pro forma financial information for the year 
ended 31 August 2021 has been prepared. This assumes that the 
BOQ Group structure including ME and excluding St Andrew’s was 
in effect for the full comparative periods from 1 September 2019 
to 31 August 2021. As required for statutory reporting purposes, 
the statutory financial information for the BOQ Group includes the 
results of the current Group's assets from the date of acquisition of 
ME and hence the statutory financial information for the year ended 
31 August 2021 does not reflect the performance of the BOQ Group 
as it is currently structured.

The following terms have been used to describe the result 
throughout the financial performance section of the report:

• 

• 

• 

• 

“Reported results” refers to information prepared on the same 
basis as the statutory consolidated financial statements of Bank 
of Queensland Limited for the year ended 31 August 2021 and 
31 August 2022. These incorporate the results of ME from 1 July 
2021 for the year ended 31 August 2021 and includes the results 
of St Andrew’s up to 28 October 2021 across both periods; 
“Cash earnings” is a non-accounting standards measure 
commonly used in the banking industry to assist in 
presenting a clear view of the BOQ Group’s underlying 
earnings. Cash earnings excludes a number of items that 
introduce volatility or one-off distortions of the current 
period performance and allows for a more effective 
comparison of performance across reporting periods;
“Pro forma results” have been derived from the statutory 
information of the BOQ Group. Material adjustments have been 
made to include the results of ME assuming that the acquisition 
was completed on 1 September 2019 and to exclude the results 
of St Andrew’s, including the loss on sale, from the entire period 
under review. Pro forma income statements are presented on 
a cash earnings basis. Material one-off fair value adjustments 
associated with the acquisition of ME have also been excluded 
from the pro forma results; and
"Underlying profit" refers to profit before loan impairment 
expense and tax.

20

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities1.1 

Reconciliation of statutory profit to cash earnings (continued)

Reconciliation of statutory net profit to cash earnings after tax for FY22 ($ million)

426

57

24

(7)

8

508

Statutory net 
profit after tax

Integration costs

St Andrew’s

Amortisation of 
acquisition fair 
value adjustments

Hedge 
ineffectiveness

Cash earnings 
 after tax  

a) Reconciliation of pro forma net profit after tax to reported statutory net profit after tax

($ million)

Cash earnings after tax

Integration costs

St Andrew's

Amortisation of acquisition fair value adjustments

Hedge ineffectiveness

Intangible asset review

Transaction costs

Employee pay and entitlements review

Statutory net profit after tax (Aug-21 pro forma)

Less: Pro forma ME cash earnings after tax (1)

Add: Pro forma statutory adjustments (2)

Reported statutory net profit after tax (3)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Pro 
forma 
 Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

 508 

 (57)

 (24)

7 

 (8)

 - 

 - 

 - 

426

 - 

 - 

426

532

(9)

 - 

(3)

(6)

(3)

(42)

(6)

463

(120)

26

369

(5%)

Large

100%

Large

33%

(100%)

(100%)

(100%)

(8%)

(100%)

(100%)

15%

240

(32)

2

11

(7)

 - 

 - 

 - 

214

 - 

 - 

214

268

(25)

(26)

(4)

 (1)

 - 

 - 

 - 

212

 - 

 - 

212

(10%)

28%

Large

Large

Large

-

-

-

1%

-

-

1%

(1)  Pro forma ME cash earnings after tax comprises earnings for the 10 months ended 30 June 2021 in FY21.
(2) Pro forma statutory adjustments comprises ME adjustments for the 10 months ended 30 June 2021 in FY21.
(3) Reported statutory net profit after tax is not presented on a pro forma basis and agrees to the audited, or auditor reviewed, consolidated income statement within the 

financial statements.

b) FY22 non-cash earnings reconciling items

($ million)

Net interest income

Non-interest income

Total income

Operating expenses

Underlying profit

Loan impairment income

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Cash 
earnings  
Aug-22

Integration 
costs

St Andrew's

Amortisation 
of acquisition 
fair value 
adjustments

Hedge 
ineffectiveness

Statutory net 
profit Aug-22

1,529

153

1,682

(937)

745

(13)

732

(224)

508

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (81)

 (81)

 - 

 (81)

 24 

 (57)

 - 

 1 

 1 

 (26)

 (25)

 - 

 (25)

 1 

 (24)

11

 (1)

10

 (14)

(4)

14 

10

 (3)

7

 - 

(11) 

(11) 

-

 (11)

 - 

 (11)

 3 

 (8)

1,540

142

1,682

(1,058)

624

1

625

(199)

426

21

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report1.2 

Financial summary

Cash earnings after tax ($ million) (1)

Reported statutory net profit after tax ($ million)

Down 19%

Flat

236

296

268

240

215

212

214

154

107

2H20P

1H21P

2H21P

1H22

2H22

22

2H20

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (%)

Dividends per ordinary share (cents) (2)

Down 23bps

Up 9%

9.78 

10.03

9.80

9.68

9.57

Deferred

6

6

17

22

22

24

2H20

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

2H20

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

Cash basic Earnings per Share (EPS) (cents)

Cash Net Interest Margin (NIM) (%) (1)

Down 5%

Down 11bps

35.5

38.8

41.1

36.8

1.81

1.86

1.86

1.74

1.75

15.8

2H20

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

2H20P

1H21P

2H21P

1H22

2H22

Cash Cost to Income (CTI) ratio (%) (1)

Cash Return on average Equity (ROE) (%)

Up 10bps

Down 100bps

56.4

55.7

55.8

55.5

55.9

7.8

8.8

9.1

7.8

3.4

2H20P

1H21P

2H21P

1H22

2H22

2H20

1H21

2H21

1H22

2H22

(1)  When the period in the respective graphs ends in “P” it reflects a pro forma metric.
(2) Based on the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority guidance issued on 7 April 2020, BOQ determined to defer the decision on payment of an interim dividend. Refer to BOQ ASX 

Release “BOQ FY20 Interim Dividend Deferral”, 8 April 2020.

22

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesCash net interest margin (1)

Cash operating expenses (1)

1.2 

Financial summary (continued)

Net profit after tax (1)

$508m

Cash NPAT 
Down 5% on FY21

$426m

Reported statutory NPAT 
Up 15% on FY21

Cash Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) decrease of five 
per cent on FY21, driven by the release of COVID-19 
collective provisions in FY21.

1.74%

Decrease of 12 basis points on 
FY21, driven by lower lending 
margins and higher liquid assets. 
2H22 NIM up one basis point due 
to lower funding costs.

Loan impairment expense (1)

CET1

$13m

Reflects an overall increase of $42 million on FY21 and the 
normalisation of collective provision following a $69 million 
credit to the collective provision in FY21. FY22 also includes 
the establishment of collective provisions for ME loans that 
were recognised at fair value on acquisition. 

9.57%

Decrease of 23 basis points 
on FY21, driven by growth in 
lending, investment and volatility in 
reserves, partly offset by 
cash earnings. 

$937m

Flat on FY21, reflecting 
savings from productivity 
and synergies, offset by 
increased investment in 
technology transformation 
and business growth.

Cash ROE 

8.4%

Increase of 20 basis points on 
FY21, driven by higher earnings.

BOQ’s cash earnings after tax for FY22 of $508 million was five 
per cent lower than the pro forma FY21 result. The decrease 
was primarily driven by the non-recurrence of a credit in loan 
impairments in 2H22. Underlying profit grew one per cent on 
pro forma FY21, driven by one per cent income growth and flat 
expenses. The reported statutory net profit after tax was $426 
million, a 15 per cent increase on FY21 reflecting the full year 
ME result in FY22. 

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses of $937 million were flat on pro forma 
FY21. This reflected ongoing productivity initiatives and synergy 
savings driven by operating model changes as part of the ME 
acquisition, which led to a lower number of employees (FTE). 
These were offset by higher expenses to support the technology 
transformation and volume growth. This resulted in positive Jaws 
and a CTI ratio of 55.7 per cent. 

Net interest income

Loan impairment expense

Net interest income of $1,529 million decreased $10 million or one 
per cent on pro forma FY21. This was driven by a 12 basis points 
decrease in NIM to 1.74 per cent, partly offset by a six per cent 
growth in average interest earnings assets. 

Gross loans and advances grew seven percent in FY22, driven by 
a seven percent increase in the housing portfolio and an 11 per 
cent growth in the commercial lending portfolio. The ME housing 
portfolio returned to growth by delivering an uplift of $1.1 billion 
compared to a $1.4 billion contraction in FY21.

NIM of 1.74 per cent decreased by 12 basis points on pro forma 
FY21. This was driven by the ongoing impact of competition for new 
housing loans, customers switching from variable to lower margin 
fixed rate loans, swap rates increasing faster than customer rates on 
fixed lending and an increase in liquid assets. 

NIM recovered by one basis point in the 2H22 to 1.75 per cent driven by 
the benefits of a rising cash rate environment and deposit repricing.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income of $153 million increased by $19 million or 
14 per cent on pro forma FY21. This was primarily driven by a 
number of one-off revenue items including incentive income 
realised through an updated card services arrangement, a 
termination fee relating to a third party insurance provider and 
realised gains on sale of investment securities.

(1)  Metrics are compared to pro forma FY21.

The $13 million loan impairment expense for FY22 compares 
to a credit of $29 million in FY21, which included a $69 million 
reduction in the collective provision. The overall collective provision 
expense for FY22 was $13 million driven by the establishment and 
subsequent seasoning of collective provisions for ME loans that 
were recognised at fair value on acquisition. 

There was nil specific provision expense in FY22 primarily driven 
by write backs as a result of strong property prices and improved 
economic conditions across most industries, offset by an increase in 
niche segments within the Asset Finance portfolio. 

Capital management

The CET1 ratio of 9.57 per cent was 23 basis points lower than FY21. 
This was primarily driven by cash earnings net of dividend, growth 
in housing and commercial lending and the resulting growth in 
risk weighted assets and loan origination costs. Widening credit 
spreads on bonds held in the liquidity portfolio negatively impacted 
the available for sale reserve. Additionally, the business continues to 
invest in the digital transformation and the integration of ME. At 9.57 
per cent, the CET1 ratio is above the upper end of the management 
target range of 9.0 per cent to 9.5 per cent.

Shareholder returns

BOQ has determined to pay an ordinary dividend of 24 cents per 
share, which is 64.7 per cent of 2H22 cash earnings. The Board has 
committed to a target dividend payout ratio of 60-75 per cent.

23

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report1.2 

Financial summary (continued)

ME update

Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) update

Integration expenses and synergies

Integration expenditure is expected to range between $130 million 
and $140 million (pre-tax) over the life of the program, with the 
majority to be incurred in the first two years. Due to the size and 
non-recurring nature of these costs, they are being treated as a 
statutory adjustment and not included in cash earnings.

Total integration costs of $81 million in FY22, primarily related to 
operating model consolidation, technology integration, the risk and 
remediation program and program costs.

The accelerated completion of key integration initiatives has 
resulted in pre-tax cost synergies exceeding FY22 targets. 
In addition to cost synergies, revenue benefits, funding savings and 
investment capex synergies have also been delivered.

Cost synergies of $38 million have been delivered in FY22 through 
the successful implementation of aligned operating models, 
integrating shared service functions and associated technology, 
decommissioning systems, consolidating treasury, balance 
sheet and payments processes and consolidating supply chains. 
Furthermore, the associated run rate benefit of the FY22 synergies 
delivered is $47 million, which is favourable to the expected run rate 
target of $38-42 million for FY22. This ensures that there is positive 
momentum to continue realising the remainder of the integration 
synergies into FY23. Additional upside is expected in FY24 and 
beyond following the completion of key technology and banking 
transformation initiatives.

ME’s net assets recognised in the 2021 Annual Report were based 
on a provisional assessment of their fair value, while the BOQ Group 
continued to finalise various matters impacting the acquisition 
accounting entries. All matters have been finalised in the current 
period and resulted in adjustments detailed in Note 5.5 to the 
financial statements.

Integration progress

The integration of ME has successfully completed the first full 
year with delivery focused on quick win synergies, streamlining 
governance, aligning and simplifying corporate functions, 
standardising corporate applications, delivering supply chain 
synergies and aligning policies. A disciplined approach to 
integration execution resulted in a detailed implementation plan 
with regular milestones and frequent reporting to the Board, 
Leadership Team and external regulatory stakeholders. The next 
phase of integration will focus on the transformational areas of 
incorporating ME into the cloud computing strategy and into the 
BOQ Group’s broader digital bank transformation.

In FY22, the ME integration completed the following 
significant milestones: 

•  Returned ME lending portfolio to growth;
•  Completed the handback of the ME Authorised Deposit-
taking Institution (ADI) licence on 28 February 2022 after 
the consolidation of ME and BOQ onto a single ADI, a key 
foundational activity for a number of synergies;

•  Consolidated treasury desks, treasury and market risk systems, 

enabling a single view of the combined balance sheet;

•  Consolidated ME and BOQ payments clearing processes for 

• 

regulatory reporting;
Integrated Group Risk and Compliance risk management 
application across all lines of risk;

•  Rolled out a new operating model and organisation structure 

across all functions;

•  Partially consolidated property and IT networks nationally; and
•  Combined key strategic vendor supply chain agreements.

24

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.  Group performance analysis

2.1 

Pro forma income statement and key metrics (1)

($ million)

Net interest income

Non-interest income

Total income

Operating expenses 

Underlying profit 

Loan impairment expense

Profit before tax 

Income tax expense

Cash earnings after tax

Statutory net profit after tax (Aug-21 pro forma)

Reported statutory net profit after tax

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

1,529

153

1,682

(937)

745

(13)

732

1,539

134

1,673

(933)

740

29

769

(224)

(237)

508

426

426

532

463

369

(1%)

14%

1%

-

1%

Large

(5%)

(5%)

(5%)

(8%)

15%

788

63

851

741

90

831

(476)

(461)

375

(28)

347

(107)

240

214

214

370

15

385

(117)

268

212

212

6%

(30%)

2%

3%

1%

Large

(10%)

(9%)

(10%)

1%

1%

(1)  Refer to Section 1.1 Reconciliation of statutory net profit to cash earnings after tax for a reconciliation of cash earnings to statutory net profit after tax.

Key metrics

Shareholder returns

Share price

Market capitalisation

Dividends per ordinary share (fully franked)

Cash earnings basis

Basic Earnings per Share (EPS) (1)

Diluted EPS (1)

Dividend payout ratio

Reported statutory basis

Basic EPS (1)

Diluted EPS (1)

Dividend payout ratio

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

($)

($ million)

(cents)

(cents)

(cents)

(%)

(cents)

(cents)

(%)

7.03

4,551

46

78.4

71.2

58.4

65.7

60.1

69.6

9.46

6,063

39

(26%)

(25%)

18%

 74.7 

 69.5 

 60.6 

 67.0 

 62.6 

 67.7 

5%

2%

(220bps)

(2%)

(4%)

190bps

7.03

4,551

24

36.8

33.6

64.7

32.9

30.1

72.6

8.00

5,141

22

 41.1 

 37.7 

 52.7 

32.3

29.9

66.6

(12%)

(11%)

9%

(10%)

 (11%)

Large

2%

1%

Large

(1)  The sum of 1H22 and 2H22 EPS does not equal FY22 due to the uneven distribution of cash earnings after tax across the two halves of the year.

25

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report2.1 

Pro forma income statement and key metrics (continued)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22 Aug-21 (1)(2)(3)

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

Key metrics

Profitability and efficiency measures

Cash earnings basis

Net profit after tax 

Underlying profit (4)

Net Interest Margin (NIM) (5)

Cost to Income (CTI) ratio

Loan impairment expense to Gross Loans 
and Advances (GLA)

Return on average Equity (ROE)

Return on average Tangible Equity (ROTE) (6)

Reported statutory basis (7)

Net profit after tax 

Underlying profit (4)

NIM (5)

CTI ratio

Loan impairment expense to GLA

ROE

ROTE (6)

Asset quality

30 days past due (dpd) arrears 

90dpd arrears 

Impaired assets

Specific provisions to impaired assets

Total provision and Equity Reserve for 
Credit Losses (ERCL) coverage / GLA

Capital

Common equity tier 1 ratio

Total capital adequacy ratio

($ million)

($ million)

(%)

(%)

(bps)

(%)

(%)

($ million)

($ million)

(%)

(%)

(bps)

(%)

(%)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

(%)

(bps)

508

745

1.74

55.7

2

8.4

10.6

426

624

1.76

62.9

-

7.1

9.0

827

444

153

 51 

47

532

740

1.86

55.8

(4)

8.2

10.2

369

517

1.92

58.7

(3)

7.4

9.2

941

593

243

47

(5%)

1%

(12bps)

(10bps)

Large

20bps

40bps

15%

21%

(16bps)

420bps

3bps

(30bps)

(20bps)

(12%)

(25%)

(37%)

400bps

63

(16bps)

240

375

1.75

55.9

7

7.8

9.8

214

323

1.77

62.0

3

7.0

8.8

827

444

153

51

47

268

370

1.74

55.5

(4)

9.1

11.5

212

301

1.74

(10%)

1%

1bp

40bps

Large

(130bps)

(170bps)

1%

7%

3bps

63.9

(190bps)

(4)

7.2

9.1

885

476

194

46

48

Large

(20bps)

(30bps)

(7%)

(7%)

(21%)

500bps

(1bp)

(11bps)

(13bps)

1%

Risk Weighted Assets (RWA)

($ million)

45,669

44,229

3%

45,669

45,162

(%)

(%)

9.57

13.78

9.80

12.60

(23bps)

118bps

9.57

13.78

9.68

13.91

(1)  Cash earnings basis are on a pro forma basis except for the return on average equity and return on average tangible equity metrics, which are as previously reported. 
(2) Asset quality metrics have been presented on a pro forma basis. Excludes the impact of the fair value adjustments on acquisition of ME. Arrears have been presented on an 

unadjusted basis for all periods.

(3) Capital metrics are as previously reported.
(4) Profit before loan impairment expense and tax.
(5) NIM is calculated net of offset accounts.
(6) Based on after tax earnings applied to average shareholders’ equity (excluding preference shares and treasury shares) less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (customer 

related intangibles/brands and computer software).

(7) Reported statutory basis are as reported in the statutory financial statements and are not presented on a pro forma basis.

26

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.2 

Net interest income

($ million)

Net interest income (1)

Average interest earning assets

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

1,529

87,780

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

1,539

82,523

(1%)

6%

Aug-22

788

Feb-22

741

89,503

86,057

NIM (%)

 1.74 

1.86

(12bps)

 1.75

1.74

(1)  Refer to Section 1.1 b) Non-cash earnings reconciling items for a reconciliation of cash net interest income to statutory net interest income.

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

6%

4%

1bp

Net interest income of $1,529 million decreased $10 million or one per cent on pro forma FY21 driven by a 12 basis points decrease in NIM, 
partly offset by a six per cent growth in average interest earnings assets. 

Net interest income of $788 million in 2H22 increased by $47 million or six per cent on 1H22 driven by a one basis point increase in NIM and 
four per cent growth in average interest earnings assets. NIM was up one basis point on 1H22 as benefits from deposit repricing and higher 
returns on invested and uninvested capital and low cost deposits more than offset strong competition for new housing loans, retention 
discounting and the impact of sharply rising swap rates on fixed margins. Heightened liquidity levels driven by the removal of the Committed 
Liquidity Facility (CLF) program also reduced NIM during 2H22.

Net interest margin (%) - February 2022 to August 2022

(0.15%)

0.13%

0.00%

0.08%

(0.05%)

2.04%

0.30%

1.74%

1H22

Asset pricing 
and mix

Funding costs 
and mix

Hedging 
costs

Capital and low 
cost deposits

Liquidity 
and other

2.07%

0.32%

1.75%

2H22

NIM

Third party costs (1)

(1)  Third party costs largely represent commissions to owner-managers and brokers.

NIM in 2H22 was 1.75 per cent, up one basis point on 1H22 at 1.74 per 
cent. The key drivers of the movement are set out below.

Asset pricing and mix (-15bps): This was driven by ongoing 
competition for housing and commercial lending through lower 
front book rates and retention discounting. Customer preference 
for fixed rate loans normalised in 4Q22 with competition in variable 
loans continuing.

Funding costs and mix (+13bps): This was primarily driven by 
repricing actions of retail at-call accounts and term deposits. 
Short term wholesale margins were slightly improved as the full half 
benefits from 1H22 and early 2H22 portfolio rollovers at lower costs 
offset higher costs later in the half.

Hedging costs (flat): Cash-bills spreads were relatively steady in the 
period and the basis remained narrow, driven by the decline of the 
overnight cash-rate repricing gap as loans moved to fixed rate and 
deposits to cash rate in prior periods.

Capital and low cost deposits (+8bps): The $8.1 billion replicating 
portfolio covering BOQ’s capital and invested low cost deposits was 
lengthened to five years and expanded in 2H22. Repricing of both 
invested and uninvested capital and low cost deposits in the rising 
rate environment also improved NIM.

Liquidity (-3bps): An increase in lower yielding liquid asset balances 
was driven by the regulatory change in phasing out the CLF as a 
means of meeting the minimum Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR).

Third party costs (-2bps): This was primarily driven by deposit margin 
benefits flowing through to owner-managed branches.

27

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report2.3 

Non-interest income

($ million)

Banking income

Other income

Trading income

Non-interest income(1)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

73

76

4

153

82

52

-

134

(11%)

46%

100%

14%

32

31

 - 

63

41

45

4

90

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

(22%)

(31%)

(100%)

(30%)

(1)  Refer to Section 1.1 b) Non-cash earnings reconciling items for a reconciliation of cash non-interest income to statutory non-interest income.

Non-interest income of $153 million increased by $19 million or 14 per cent on pro forma FY21 driven by one-off revenue items and realised 
gains on sale of investment securities primarily in 1H22.

Banking income decreased by $9 million on pro forma FY21. This reflects the alignment of ME card fee income to BOQ accounting 
classification, which was earnings neutral and the removal of fees as part of product simplification. This was partly offset by higher volume 
driven lending fee income and foreign exchange sales revenue. 

Other income increased $24 million or 46 per cent on pro forma FY21. The increase was driven by one-off revenue items including incentive 
income realised through an updated card services arrangement with a third party supplier and a termination fee relating to a third party 
insurance provider. Underlying other income increased on FY21 due to an uplift in VMA third party insurance revenue.

Trading income increased by $4 million on pro forma FY21. This reflected gains from portfolio management activities and the sale of 
Alternative Liquid Assets (ALAs) to purchase High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA1) in order to maintain LCR targets as part of the phased 
reduction in the CLF.

2H22 non-interest income of $63 million decreased by $27 million or 30 per cent. This was driven by the non-recurrence of one-off items 
detailed above. 

28

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.4 

Operating expenses

($ million)

Salaries and on costs

Employee share programs and other

Employee expenses

Information technology services

Amortisation - intangible assets

Depreciation - fixed assets

Technology expenses

Marketing

Commission to Owner-Managed Branches (OMB)

Communications, print and stationery

Processing costs

Other

Operational expenses

Occupancy expenses

Administration expenses

Total operating expenses(1)

Cash CTI ratio

Number of employees (FTE)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

420

24

444

184

66

5

255

48

4

27

14

52

145

54

39

937

 55.7 

3,040

447

18

465

153

65

4

222

48

4

28

14

64

158

50

38

933

(6%)

33%

(5%)

20%

2%

25%

15%

-

-

(4%)

-

(19%)

(8%)

8%

3%

-

 55.8 

3,300

(10bps)

(8%)

206

12

218

93

36

3

132

29

2

15

6

24

76

29

21

214

12

226

91

30

2

123

19

2

12

8

28

69

25

18

476

 55.9 

3,040

461

 55.5 

3,172

(4%)

-

(4%)

2%

20%

50%

7%

53%

-

25%

(25%)

(14%)

10%

16%

17%

3%

40bps

(4%)

(1)  Refer to Section 1.1 b) Non-cash earnings reconciling items for a reconciliation of cash operating expenses to statutory operating expenses.

Summary

Operational expenses

Total operating expenses of $937 million remained flat on pro forma 
FY21. This was driven by productivity and synergy savings, largely from 
the alignment of operating models across ME and BOQ, which led to 
lower employee expenses, offset by higher technology and 
volume related costs. 

Operational expenses of $145 million decreased by $13 million 
or eight per cent on pro forma FY21. This was driven by savings 
from productivity and synergies and alignment of ME to BOQ 
accounting classification. 

Occupancy expenses

Occupancy expenses of $54 million increased by $4 million or eight 
per cent on pro forma FY21 primarily driven by a new lease in Sydney.

Administration expenses

Administration expenses of $39 million increased by $1 million 
or three per cent on pro forma FY21 primarily driven by higher 
insurance, partially offset by lower consulting fees. 

Employee expenses

Employee expenses of $444 million decreased by $21 million or five 
per cent on FY21. This was driven by a decrease of eight per cent 
in full time equivalent staff and reductions in expenses relating to 
employee leave entitlements, partly offset by the impact of inflation. 
The decrease in the number of FTE was primarily driven 
by synergy savings from the alignment of operating models. 
Increased share based remuneration was driven by a higher 
number of awards issued, a change in profile and awards issued 
to ME employees. 

Technology expenses

Technology expenses of $255 million increased by $33 million or 15 
per cent on pro forma FY21. This was driven by additional costs to 
support the technology transformation and higher lending volumes 
including licenses, hardware and storage costs. It also reflected 
additional costs as a result of the changes associated with the 
treatment of Software as a Service (SaaS) costs.

Amortisation expense of $66 million increased by $1 million or two 
per cent on pro forma FY21 with investment in the Digital Bank and 
Open Banking largely offset by lower amortisation on SaaS assets, 
which are no longer on the balance sheet.

29

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report2.5 

Capitalised investment expenditure 

The focus of the digital transformation program continues to be on Retail Banking. Transaction accounts, savings accounts and credit 
cards were delivered to VMA in March 2021 and to new BOQ Retail bank customers in March 2022. These foundations are now being 
leveraged to provide the same enhanced customer experience to ME retail customers with delivery expected mid FY23. Significant progress 
has been made over 2H22 on a multi-brand lending origination platform and it is on track to deliver cloud-based home loan capability to all 
brands in FY24. 

Major milestones were also achieved during the period in other programs. These included compliance with Phase Two and Three of 
Open Banking requirements, an upgrade of the equipment finance platform, and successful transition of the legacy BOQ Specialist Data 
Centres into the BOQ Group Data Centre. These projects alongside others have increased application stability, improved security, reduced 
technical risk, improved productivity and customer experience. Over 2H22 work commenced building out the card management platform 
incorporating ME, upgrading the online banking platforms for BOQ Retail and Business customers and updating the payments system. 

Given this investment, the carrying value of intangible assets increased further. These investments enable BOQ’s digital transformation 
strategy and provide customers with access to innovative and leading products and services through easy-to-use multi-channel digital 
experiences that are focused on their needs. 

Carrying value of IT intangible assets ($ million)

Software intangible assets

Assets under construction

379

246

133

388

235

153

439

263

176

Aug-21 (1)

Feb-22 (1)

Aug-22

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C) to the financial statements.

2.6 

Lending

Gross loans and advances of $81.3 billion grew by $5.5 billion or seven per cent on FY21, primarily driven by increased home and commercial 
lending volumes. Home lending, excluding ME, remained above system and delivered growth of $3.3 billion or 10 per cent on the prior year 
representing 1.4x system. The ME home lending portfolio returned to growth, delivering $1.1 billion in FY22, as mortgage simplification and 
integration activities drove efficiency and enabled higher volumes. Commercial lending grew by $1.1 billion or 11 per cent on FY21 with higher 
than system growth in small and medium business lending.

($ million)

Housing lending 

Housing lending - APS 120 qualifying securitisation (2)

Commercial lending

Asset Finance

Consumer

Gross loans and advances(3)

Provisions for impairment

Net loans and advances 

As at

Aug-21

53,146

5,907

59,053

9,879

6,457

359

Feb-22

55,245

6,397

61,642

10,619

6,356

335

78,952

75,748

(289)

(311)

Aug-22

57,277

6,167

63,444

10,943

6,553

310

81,250

(295)

80,955

78,663

75,437

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22 (1)

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

7%

(7%)

6%

6%

6%

(15%)

6%

4%

6%

8%

4%

7%

11%

1%

(14%)

7%

(5%)

7%

(1)  Growth rates have been annualised.
(2) Securitised loans subject to capital relief under Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) Prudential Standard APS 120 Securitisation (APS 120).
(3) Gross loans and advances aligns to the financial statement Note 3.3 Loans and Advances, “Gross loans and advances” after deducting “Unearned finance lease income”.

30

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.6 

Lending (continued)

Growth in housing lending ($ million)

Aug-21 P

2.6% Growth

BOQ Group (ex ME) 1.7x System (1)

ME - Negative

Aug-22

7.4% Growth

BOQ Group (ex ME) 1.4x System (1)

ME 0.6x System (1)

Combined 1.0x System (1)

4,391

1,206

579

1,470

1,136

VMA

BOQ Specialist

BOQ Blue (2)

ME

(1)  Source: represents latest available APRA Monthly Banking 

Statistics as at August 2022. Reflects the APRA definition of lending 
and therefore will not directly correlate to the balance sheet growth.

(2) BOQ Blue includes Housing from both the BOQ Retail and 

BOQ Business brands.

Nil

1,518

1,040

476

1,430

(1,428)

The total housing portfolio grew by $4.4 billion or seven per cent 
on FY21, representing 1.0x system growth. Settlement volumes 
increased by 30 per cent on FY21 as conversion rates improved 
in a competitive and buoyant property market. FY22 was initially 
characterised by strong market driven fixed rate flow, which 
moderated and shifted towards higher margin variable rate loans 
in 2H22. The focus remains on mortgage process simplification 
and digitisation, improving customer and broker experience, and 
uplifting Retail Banking and lending capability. The BOQ mortgage 
Net Promoter Score (NPS) decreased from +4 in August 2021 to +3 
in August 2022 whilst the ME mortgage NPS improved to +1 from 
-14 in August 2021.

The BOQ Blue portfolio grew by $1.5 billion or six per cent on FY21. 
The BOQ broker channel contributed $1.1 billion as settlement 
volumes increased 14 per cent. The consistency in the broker 
channel’s performance was enabled by quality third party 
relationships, on boarded in FY21, and the continued investment 
and uplift in the broker support ecosystem. The BOQ branch 
portfolio grew by $0.4 billion or two per cent on FY21. The corporate 
and owner-manager network performance was driven by a 
combined uplift in settlement volumes of 17 per cent. 

The VMA mortgage portfolio continued to perform well in FY22 
growing by $1.2 billion or 28 per cent on FY21, taking the portfolio 
to over $5.5 billion. The VMA brand is globally recognised and 
contributes to the Group's geographical diversification by targeting 
metropolitan-based customers across Australia.

ME's portfolio returned to growth after contracting $1.4 billion in 
FY21. The portfolio grew by $1.1 billion or five per cent on FY21 as 
settlement volumes increased by 65 per cent due to improved 
conversion and retention rates. The return to growth was primarily 
attributable to mortgage simplification and integration activities 
focused on re-energising the broker and customer experience, 
simplifying process and policies and improving customer 
maintenance and retention. 

BOQ Specialist home lending portfolio grew by $0.6 billion or 10 
per cent on FY21. BOQ Specialist continues to deliver above system 
growth by building relationships with health professionals in the 
early stages of their careers and providing a quality online banking 
solution. This creates future opportunities for BOQ Specialist to 
meet the commercial lending needs of these health professionals 
as they progress through their careers.

31

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report2.6 

Lending (continued)

Growth in commercial lending ($ million)

The commercial lending portfolio grew by $1.1 
billion or 11 per cent in FY22, reflecting strong 
growth across both the corporate, and Small and 
Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) business 
lending portfolios. 

The SME portfolio delivered above system 
growth of 11 per cent in FY22 and remains a 
core focus area for BOQ Business. The SME 
business strategy resulted in the creation of 
a business unit solely focused on servicing 
this customer segment and during the year 
successfully delivered policy simplification, 
building of banker and branch capability, 
enhanced product features and business 
lending process transformation. 

BOQ Business also continued to provide support 
to its larger, corporate clients, delivering growth 
of 10 per cent in FY22. Growth came primarily in 
the diversified industries and agriculture sectors, 
while the business maintained a strong focus 
on portfolio optimisation and improved risk 
adjusted returns.

Growth in Asset Finance lending ($ million)

The BOQ Finance portfolio grew $157 million or 
three per cent in FY22. Growth was delivered 
primarily in the core equipment finance business 
across the construction and transport segments, 
while the impacts of ongoing supply chain issues 
in the market were felt across the portfolio. 

BOQ Specialist contracted $61 million as high 
levels of liquidity and supply chain issues 
impacted growth in the medical segment. 
The business continued to deliver improvements 
across key supplier relationships and processes 
during the year.

Aug-21

4.2% Growth

0.8x System (1)

400

151

249

Aug-22

10.8% Growth

0.6x System (1)

1,064

89

975

BOQ Specialist

BOQ Blue

Aug-21

Aug-22

SME: 0.8x System (2)

SME: 1.5x System (2)

Corporate: 1.4x System (2)

Corporate: 0.6x System (2)

1,064

501

563

400

287

113

Corporate

SME

Aug-21

3.2% Growth

Positive System (3)

Aug-22

1.5% Growth

0.4x System (3)

198

273

(75)

96

157

(61)

BOQ Specialist

BOQ Finance

Nil

Nil

Nil

(1)  Commercial system growth represents latest available APRA Monthly Banking Statistics as at August 2022. Reflects the APRA definition of lending and therefore will not directly 

correlate to the balance sheet growth. “Positive system” represents a growth better than system whereas “Negative system” represents growth worse than system.

(2)  System growth represents the latest available Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) data as at July 2022. RBA figures include both business lending and asset finance balance growth. 

The RBA definition of SME will not directly correlate to the BOQ internal definition.

(3) Asset Finance system growth represents latest available Australian Finance Industry Association (AFIA) system growth statistics as at July 2022.

32

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.7 

Customer deposits

($ million)

Transaction accounts

Term deposits

Savings and investment accounts

Sub-total

Mortgage offsets (2)

Customer deposits

Deposit to loan ratio

As at

Aug-21

 5,377 

 21,991 

 24,293 

 51,661 

 4,808 

Feb-22

 6,214 

 20,693 

 26,099 

 53,006 

 5,278 

 58,284 

 56,469 

74%

75%

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22 (1)

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

6%

42%

(21%)

6%

18%

8%

-

19%

14%

(4%)

6%

20%

7%

(1%)

Aug-22

    6,400 

    25,056 

    23,283 

    54,739 

    5,750 

 60,489 

74%

(1)  Growth rates have been annualised.
(2) Mortgage offset balances are netted against home loans for the purposes of customer interest payments.

Customer deposits

Term deposits

Customer deposits grew by $4.0 billion or seven per cent on FY21 
reflecting the BOQ Group’s strategy to increase stable sources of 
funding and increasing the number of customers that consider BOQ 
their main bank.

The Retail Bank remains the primary source of customer 
deposits with the majority generated through BOQ and VMA with 
ME broadly flat. The majority of the inflows for FY22 were through 
the new digital platform and term deposits.

The BOQ Group has continued to maintain a strong liquidity 
position with the deposit to loan ratio at 74 per cent.

Term deposits increased by $3.1 billion or 14 per cent on FY21. The 
majority of the inflows occurred in 2H22 as swap rates increased, 
shifting customer preferences towards higher yielding accounts.

Savings and investment accounts

Savings and investment accounts contracted by $1.0 billion or four 
per cent on FY21 with the majority of the contraction in Retail Bank 
driven by margin optimisation in the ME brand. The myBOQ and 
VMA digital propositions attracted strong balance growth while 
legacy portfolios contracted.

Transaction accounts and mortgage offsets

Transaction accounts and mortgage offsets grew by $1.0 billion 
or 19 percent and $0.9 billion or 20 per cent on FY21 respectively. 
The growth in transaction accounts reflected the impact of 
lockdowns in 1H22 and the BOQ Group’s ongoing focus on 
increasing main bank customers. Higher offset balances also 
reflected the growth in home lending in FY22.

33

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.  Business settings

3.1 

Asset quality

($ million)

Loan impairment expense (1)(2)

($ million)

Loan impairment expense / GLA (1)(2)

(bps)

Impaired assets

30dpd arrears (1)

90dpd arrears (1)

90dpd arrears / GLA(1)

Total provision and ERCL / GLA (3)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

(bps)

(bps)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

13

2

153

827

444

55

47

(29)

(4)

243

941

593

78

63

Large

Large

(37%)

(12%)

(25%)

(23bps)

(16bps)

28

7

153

827

444

55

47

(15)

(4)

194

885

476

60

48

Large

Large

(21%)

(7%)

(7%)

(5bps)

(1bp)

(1)  Excludes the impact of the fair value adjustments on acquisition of ME. Arrears have been presented on an unadjusted basis.
(2) Feb-22 loan impairment expense includes $5 million credit related to Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired (POCI) loans, transferred out of cash earnings in 2H22 in line with other 

ME fair value adjustments.

(3) ERCL gross of tax effect.

The loan impairment expense was $13 million for FY22. This was primarily driven by a $13 million increase in the collective provision over 
the year. 1H22 saw a credit of $15 million predominantly as a result of the strong recovery as the economy emerged from COVID-19. 2H22 
expense of $28 million reflected the increased uncertainty around rising inflationary and interest rate pressures, portfolio growth and 
seasoning of the ME collective provision after the establishment, in 1H22, of collective provisions for ME loans that were recognised at fair 
value on acquisition. 

Impaired assets decreased to $153 million in FY22 from $243 million in FY21. Decreases in the Retail portfolio and BOQ Commercial are in 
line with low levels of new specific provisions as a result of strong asset prices and the general strength of economic conditions.

 Arrears in both the 30 day and 90 day categories reduced compared to both FY21 and 1H22. Retail and Commercial reduced in both 
30+ and 90+ over the half and full year periods, offset by an increase in Asset Finance 30+ arrears. Loan growth, low unemployment and 
the general strength of economic conditions in FY22 have contributed to the reducing levels of arrears. To date, interest rate rises have 
had no material impact on the level of arrears.

34

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.1 

Asset quality (continued)

Loan impairment expense

($ million)

Aug-22

Pro forma 
Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Year end performance

Half year performance

Expense 
($m)

Expense 
/ GLA (bps)

Expense 
($m)

Expense 
/ GLA (bps)

Expense 
($m)

Expense 
/ GLA 
(bps) (1)

Expense 
($m)

Expense 
/ GLA 
(bps) (1) 

42

(19)

(10)

13

7

(17)

(15)

2

(19)

(9)

(1)

(29)

(4)

(9)

2

(4)

29

2

(3)

28

10

4

(9)

7

13

(21)

(7)

(15)

4

(40)

(22)

(4)

Retail lending

Commercial lending

Asset Finance

Total loan impairment expense

(1)  Metrics have been annualised.

The $13 million loan impairment expense for FY22 was primarily driven by increases in Retail collective provisions. The overall collective 
provision expense for FY22 was $13 million driven by the establishment and subsequent seasoning of collective provisions for ME loans 
that were recognised at fair value on acquisition. This was partially offset by the weighting assigned to the severe scenario, portfolio quality 
improvements and strong property prices observed through FY22. Economic forecasts were updated throughout the year to reflect higher 
inflation, cash rate expectations and forecast property price declines. 

There was nil specific provision expense in FY22 driven primarily by write backs as a result of strong property prices and improved economic 
conditions across most industries, offset by an increase in niche segments within the Asset Finance portfolio.

Retail loan impairment expense of $42 million for FY22 was driven by the establishment of ME’s collective provision and offset by portfolio 
improvements. Specific provisions saw a $4 million credit driven by strong property prices.

Commercial loan impairment expense was a credit of $19 million for FY22 driven by a reduction in the collective provision of $18 million due 
to portfolio improvements. Specific provisions were also lower resulting in a $1 million credit due to strong property prices and the general 
strength of economic conditions across most industries. 

Asset Finance loan impairment expense was a credit of $10 million for FY22 driven by a reduction in the collective provision of $15 million 
offset by $5 million specific provision expense primarily in the forestry and health care sectors. 

35

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.1 

Asset quality (continued)

Impaired assets

($ million)

Retail lending

Commercial lending

Asset Finance

Total impaired assets

Impaired assets / GLA

As at

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

61

54

38

153

95

63

36

194

128

77

38

243

(36%)

(14%)

6%

(21%)

(52%)

(30%)

-

(37%)

19bps

25bps

32bps

(6bps)

(13bps)

BOQ impaired assets of $153 million decreased by $90 million or 37 per cent on FY21 as a result of low specific provisioning activity.

Retail impaired assets decreased by $67 million or 52 per cent on FY21 as strong house prices, low unemployment and a strong economy 
supported low specific provisioning activity, with one facility contributing $9 million or seven per cent of the decrease following a partial 
recovery of the debt.

Commercial impaired assets decreased by $23 million or 30 per cent on FY21. This was due to low specific provisioning activity and one 
large Agribusiness facility of $5 million returning to performing in 1H22.

Asset Finance impaired assets remained flat from FY21 but increased $2 million or six per cent on 1H22 driven by the impairment of one 
forestry facility of $2 million in 2H22. Improved asset values and loan servicing, reflective of improved economic conditions were offset by a 
slower recovery within niche medical practices impacting Asset Finance. 

The BOQ Group holds one exposure with an impaired balance greater than $5 million, totalling $10 million. This decrease from $22 million at 
1H22 was primarily due to the $9 million partial recovery of the Retail debt mentioned above.

The following chart outlines the movements in impaired assets since August 2021.

Impaired assets ($ million)

29

11
14
4

(78)

(13)

(47)

(18)

243

38

128

77

27

9
11
7

(68)

(7)

(45)

(16)

194

36

95

63

(37%)

153

38

61

54

Aug-21

New impaired

Realisations

Feb-22

New impaired

Realisations

Aug-22

Commercial

Retail

Asset Finance

36

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.1 

Asset quality (continued)

Provision coverage

($ million)

Specific provision

Collective provision (CP)

Total provision

ERCL ($ million)

Excluding fair value adjustments (1)

Specific provisions to impaired assets

Total provisions and ERCL coverage / impaired assets (2)

CP and ERCL / Total RWA (bps) (2)

Total provisions and ERCL coverage / GLA (2)

Including fair value adjustments

Specific provisions to impaired assets

Total provisions and ERCL coverage / impaired assets (2)

CP and ERCL / Total RWA (bps) (2)

Total provisions and ERCL coverage / GLA (2)

(1)  Excludes the impact of the fair value adjustments on acquisition of ME.
(2) ERCL gross of tax effect.

As at

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

78

217

295

58

51%

247%

66bps

47bps

51%

247%

66bps

47bps

90

199

289

63

46%

195%

64bps

48bps

46%

195%

64bps

48bps

107

204

311

52

47%

198%

84bps

63bps

44%

158%

63bps

51bps

(13%)

9%

2%

(8%)

(27%)

6%

(5%)

12%

500bps

400bps

Large

2bps

(1bp)

500bps 

Large

2bps

(1bp)

Large

(18bps)

(16bps)

Large

Large

3bps

(4bps)

Total provisions of $295 million decreased by $16 million or five per cent from FY21. This was driven by decreases in specific provisions 
which were offset by an increase in the collective provision.

Specific provisions of $78 million decreased by $29 million or 27 per cent from FY21. Specific provisions were subdued in FY22 driven by 
increases in security valuations and low arrears due to general economic strength. 

The collective provision of $217 million increased by $13 million or six per cent from FY21, due to increases in portfolio growth and increases 
in the ME collective provision. Portfolio quality improved from FY21 partially offsetting the increases. Since 1H22 increases to overlays 
have been implemented to cater for specific portfolio effects or industries where inflation and cash rate increases could result in additional 
stress. Management overlays are appropriately managed to ensure sufficient provisions are held. Economic forecasts have catered for the 
uncertain outlook, including cash rate rises and property price declines, which are offset by continued strength in unemployment rates. 

Including the fair value adjustments, total provisions and ERCL coverage to GLAs decreased by four basis points from FY21 as a result of the 
decreases in specific provisions.

The following chart outlines the movements in specific provisions since August 2021.

Specific provisions ($ million)

107

4

15

8

3

32

33

42

(32)

(12)
(12)
(8)

90

28

25

37

3

17

8

6

(11)

(29)

(6)

(12)

78

30

17

31

Aug-21

New specific

Realisations

Feb-22

New specific

Realisations

Aug-22

Commercial

Retail

Asset Finance

37

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportPortfolio 
balance 
($m)

The BOQ 
Group

3.1 

Asset quality (continued)

Arrears

Key metrics

Total lending - portfolio balance ($ million)

 30 days past due ($ million) (1)

 90 days past due ($ million) (1)

 30 days past due GLAs

 90 days past due GLAs

By portfolio

 30 days past due GLAs (Retail) (1)(2)

63,754

 90 days past due GLAs (Retail) (1) (2)

 30 days past due GLAs (Commercial)

10,943

 90 days past due GLAs (Commercial)

 30 days past due GLAs (Asset Finance)

6,553

 90 days past due GLAs (Asset Finance)

Aug-22

81,250

827

444

1.02%

0.55%

1.03%

0.57%

1.01%

0.61%

0.88%

0.24%

Feb-22

78,952

885

476

Aug-21

75,748

941

593

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

3%

(7%)

(7%)

7%

(12%)

(25%)

Proportion of portfolio

1.12%

0.60%

1.24%

0.78%

(10bps)

(5bps)

(22bps)

(23bps)

1.11%

0.60%

1.32%

0.84%

0.85%

0.24%

1.26%

0.83%

1.52%

0.93%

0.69%

0.20%

(8bps)

(3bps)

(23bps)

(26bps)

(31bps)

(23bps)

(51bps)

(32bps)

3bps

-

19bps

4bps

(1)  Excludes the impact of the fair value adjustments on the acquisition of ME. Arrears have been presented on an unadjusted basis.
(2) Retail arrears includes housing and consumer lending.

Retail arrears

Asset Finance arrears

Asset Finance arrears increased by 19 basis points in the 30 day 
category and four basis points in the 90 day category since FY21. 
The deterioration in 30 day arrears was driven by a small number 
of customers in the forestry and construction sectors. The minor 
90 day arrears deterioration was driven by a small number of 
customers in the construction sector.

Retail arrears decreased in both the 30 day and 90 day categories 
by 23 and 26 basis points respectively since FY21 and are in line 
with pre-COVID-19 levels. Low unemployment rates and the strong 
economy in FY22 contributed to lower arrears. The downward trend 
continued to decline with improved credit quality in the growth of 
the retail portfolio over the year. Interest rate rises have not had 
an impact on portfolio arrears to date, however will continue to be 
closely monitored. 

Commercial arrears

Commercial arrears decreased by 51 basis points in the 
30 day category and by 32 basis points in the 90 day category 
since FY21. The decreases were driven by improvements in all 
business segments as a result of strong economic conditions in 
FY22 and overall portfolio growth. Interest rate rises have not had 
an impact on portfolio arrears to date, however will continue to be 
closely monitored. 

38

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.2 

Funding and liquidity

BOQ’s liquidity and funding risk appetite strategy is designed to ensure that the BOQ Group has the ability to meet its financial obligations 
as they fall due under all market conditions. Management of liquidity risk at BOQ is focused on developing a stable customer deposit base, 
maintaining access to diversified wholesale funding markets and disciplined management of maturity profiles. BOQ regularly stress tests its 
liquidity risk profile to identify vulnerabilities under a diverse range of market scenarios and ensuring an appropriate level of liquidity is held.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

LCR - August 2022 (139%)

APRA requires that ADIs maintain a minimum LCR of 100 per cent. 
BOQ manages its LCR on a daily basis and actively maintains a 
buffer above the regulatory minimum in line with BOQ’s prescribed 
risk appetite and policy settings. 

BOQ’s level two LCR at 31 August 2022 was 139 per cent, which 
was 12 per cent lower than the elevated 1H22 LCR. The average 
level two LCR for the half was 137 per cent. The CLF decreased by 
$1.2 billion on 1 May 2022. Net Cash Outflows (NCO) grew by $679 
million, which was primarily influenced by an increase in wholesale 
funding due to a higher balance of at-call deposits and Negotiable 
Certificates of Deposit (NCD) maturities in the LCR window. HQLA1 
increased by $1.4 billion to compensate for the reduction in the CLF 
and increase in NCO. The Alternative Liquid Assets (ALA) portfolio 
was further reduced to assist in the funding of HQLA1. 

$15.2 billion

Other ALA (1)

CLF

Internal RMBS

High Quality 
Liquid Assets 
(HQLA)

$10.9 billion

Other cash outflows

Wholesale funding

Customer 
deposits

LCR waterfall (%) - 28 February 2022 to 31 August 2022

14.0%

(13.9%)

Liquid assets

Net cash outflows

150.8%

(2.5%)

2.0%

(10.4%)

(0.7%)

139.3%

Feb-22

HQLA1

Internal 
RMBS

Other 
ALA

Customer 
deposits

Wholesale 
funding

Other cash 
outflows

Aug-22

CLF

(1)  ALA qualifying as collateral for the CLF, excluding internal Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS), within the CLF limit.

39

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.2 

Funding and liquidity (continued)

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

NSFR - August 2022 (125%)

The NSFR encourages ADIs to fund their lending activities with 
more stable sources of funding, thereby promoting greater balance 
sheet resilience. BOQ manages its NSFR on a daily basis and 
actively maintains a buffer above the regulatory minimum of 100 per 
cent, in line with BOQ’s prescribed risk appetite and policy settings. 

BOQ’s level 2 NSFR at 31 August 2022 was 125 per cent, which is a 
decrease of two per cent over the 1H22 NSFR. The CLF decrease 
had a negative impact on the NSFR via additional growth in the 
residential mortgages category, but growth in stable funding 
sources was sufficient to offset this impact.

$68.6 billion

Wholesale funding 
& other liabilities

Customer 
deposits

$54.9 billion

Other loans

Residential 
Mortgages ≤ 35% 
Risk Weight

Capital

Liquids & other 
assets

Available stable funding

Required stable funding

NSFR waterfall (%) - 28 February 2022 to 31 August 2022

1.6%

0.1%

(7.2%)

5.7%

127.0%

(0.1%)

1.3%

(3.4%)

125.0%

Feb-22 (1)

Capital

Customer 
deposits

Wholesale 
funding 
& other 
liabilities

Liquid 
assets

Residential 
mortgages 
≤ 35% Risk 
Weight

Other loans

Other assets

Aug-22

(1)  NSFR for 28 February 2022 was restated due to the reclassification of residential mortgages into self-securitised assets used as collateral for the CLF and Term Funding Facility (TFF).

Liquid assets

BOQ maintains a portfolio of high quality, diversified liquid assets to facilitate balance sheet liquidity and meet internal and regulatory requirements. 
Liquid assets are comprised of: HQLA1 and alternative liquid assets covered under the CLF provided by the RBA. CLF assets can include senior 
unsecured bank debt, covered bonds, Asset Backed Securities (ABS) and RMBS that are eligible for repurchase with the RBA. 

As of 31 August 2022, BOQ’s CLF was $2.4 billion. BOQ is scheduled to hand back a further $1.2 billion of CLF on the 1 September 2022. 
In response to the increase in HQLA available to the banking system to meet LCR requirements, APRA has confirmed that the CLF allowance 
for the banking system will be reduced to zero by the end of 2022.

40

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.2 

Funding and liquidity (continued)

Funding

BOQ’s funding strategy and risk appetite reflects the BOQ Group’s business strategy, adjusted for the current economic environment. 
Funding is managed to allow for various scenarios that may impact BOQ’s funding position.

Funding mix ($ billion)

83.5

17.7 (21%)

9.3 (11%)

87.4

19.4 (22%)

9.7 (11%)

91.5

19.4 (21%)

11.6 (13%)

Long term wholesale ($ billion)

56.5 (68%)

58.3 (67%)

60.5 (66%)

17.7

3.0

7.6

2.4

3.7

1.0

19.4

3.0

7.9

2.3

4.4

1.8

19.4

3.0

7.5

2.5

4.6

1.8

Aug-21

Feb-22

Aug-22

Aug-21

Feb-22

Aug-22

Customer deposits (1)

Long term wholesale (2)

Short term wholesale

Additional tier 1 notes/subordinated debt (3)

Senior unsecured

Securitisation

Covered bond

TFF

(1)  The classification of customer deposits is defined as all deposits excluding those from financial institutions as defined under APS 210 Liquidity.
(2)  Foreign currency balances have been translated at end of day spot rates.
(3) Includes $0.3 billion additional tier 1 capital notes at 28 February 2022, which are in ‘other equity instruments’ in the financial statements: Consolidated Statement of Changes 

in Equity.

Wholesale funding

BOQ focuses on three main strategic elements in delivering its wholesale funding objectives - capacity growth, resilience and diversity - 
while minimising the cost of funds and maintaining its ability to take advantage of opportunities in the most appropriate markets. 
BOQ continues to optimise the mix of wholesale and retail funding, whilst also increasing stable sources of funding.

In 2H22, BOQ continued focus on growing customer deposits through a variety of channels. Growth in customer deposits has seen 
the deposit to loan ratio remain above 70 per cent, ending the period at 74 per cent and flat with 1H22. The remaining customer deposit 
funding gap was primarily funded by accessing wholesale funding markets, including both short and long term and in both secured 
and unsecured formats.

41

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.2 

Funding and liquidity (continued)

Term funding issuance

BOQ accessed term funding markets in 2H22 using a range of long term wholesale products despite market volatility, with the intention 
of refinancing existing maturities as well as funding loan growth and complementing the inflow of customer deposits. This included a 
$650 million domestic senior unsecured benchmark issuance in April 2022, a EUR600 million covered bond and a $200 million domestic 
covered bond increase of the existing May 2025 maturity. 

BOQ has a diverse range of unsecured and secured debt programmes. This provides funding diversification benefits and also enables BOQ 
to fund future asset growth and manage term maturity towers over the next five years, including refinancing the TFF.

Major maturities ($ million) (1)(2)(3)(4) 

1,112

150

811

350

H2

1,245

200

H2

875

200

H1

667

100

H1

896

260

400

800

H1

H2

900

250

H2

950

690

600

H1

H2

H1

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

Additional tier 1

Covered bond

Subordinated debt

Senior unsecured

TFF

(1)  Any transaction issued in a currency other than AUD is shown in the applicable AUD equivalent hedged amount.
(2) Senior unsecured maturities greater than or equal to $50 million shown, excludes private placements.
(3) Redemption of subordinated debt notes and additional tier 1 notes at the scheduled call date is at BOQ’s option and is subject to obtaining prior written approval from APRA.
(4) Halves are reflected in line with BOQ’s financial reporting year.

42

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.3 

Capital management

The BOQ Group’s capital management strategy aims to ensure adequate capital levels are maintained to protect deposit holders. The BOQ 
Group’s capital is measured and managed in line with Prudential Standards issued by APRA. The capital management plan is updated 
annually and submitted to the Board for approval. The approval process is designed to ensure the plan is consistent with the overall business 
plan and for managing capital levels on an ongoing basis.

Capital Adequacy

($ million)

Qualifying capital for level 2 entities (1)

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

Ordinary share capital

Reserves

Retained profits, including current period profits

CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments

Regulatory adjustments

 Goodwill and intangibles 

 Deferred expenditure 

 Other deductions

Total CET1 regulatory adjustments

CET1 Capital

Additional Tier 1 Capital

Total Tier 1 Capital

General Reserve for Credit Losses (GRCL) (2)

Tier 2 Capital

Total Tier 2 Capital

Total Capital

Total RWA

CET1 ratio

Net Tier 1 Capital ratio

Total Capital adequacy ratio

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

5,258

781

300

6,339

(1,257)

(404)

(308)

(1,969)

4,370

910

5,280

176

836

1,012

6,292

5,218

487

349

6,054

(1,197)

(350)

(136)

(1,683)

4,371

910

5,281

167

836

1,003

6,284

5,213

346

277

5,836

(1,180)

(311)

(11)

(1,502)

4,334

610

4,944

178

450

628

5,572

45,669

45,162

44,229

1%

60%

(14%)

5%

5%

15%

126%

17%

-

-

-

5%

-

1%

-

1%

1%

126%

8%

9%

7%

30%

Large

31%

1%

49%

7%

(1%)

86%

61%

13%

3%

9.57%

11.56%

13.78%

9.68%

11.69%

13.91%

9.80%

11.18%

12.60%

(11bps)

(13bps)

(13bps)

(23bps)

38bps

118bps

(1)  APRA Prudential Standard APS 001 Definitions defines Level 2 as the BOQ Group and all of its subsidiary entities other than non-consolidated subsidiaries. The non-consolidated 

subsidiaries excluded from Level 2 regulatory measurements at 31 August 2022 are:
•  Bank of Queensland Limited Employee Share Plans Trust;
•  Home Credit Management Pty Ltd;
•  Series 2012-1E REDS Trust;
•  Series 2013-1 REDS Trust;
•  Series 2015-1 REDS Trust;
•  Series 2017-1 REDS Trust;
•  Series 2018-1 REDS Trust;
•  Series 2019-1 REDS Trust;
•  Series 2022-1 REDS MHP Trust;

  Hence, the balances in the table will not directly correlate to the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2) Reflects the APRA definition for GRCL.

•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2015-1;
•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2016-1;
•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2017-1; 
•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2018-2;
•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2019-1;
•  SMHL Series Private Placement Trust 2017-2;
•  SMHL Series Private Placement Trust 2019-1;
•  SMHL Series Private Placement Trust 2019-2; and
•  SMHL Securitisation Trust 2020-1.

43

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.3 

Capital management (continued)

The BOQ Group’s CET1 ratio decreased by 11 basis points during 2H22 from 9.68 per cent to 9.57 per cent and was above the top end of the 
target range of 9.0 – 9.5 per cent (1). 

Cash earnings after tax generated 53 basis points of capital, which was offset by:

•  Payment of the FY22 Interim Dividend net of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) (2) share issuance (23 basis points decrease);
•  Underlying RWA growth and increased loan origination costs (27 basis points decrease). RWA growth excludes the impact of capital 

efficient securitisations; and
Investment in line with the strategic roadmap, net of amortisation, utilised 10 basis points of capital.

• 

Capital efficient securitisations issued over the half contributed 12 basis points of capital. This was partially offset by run-off in 
capital relief securitised loans increasing RWA, which utilised seven basis points. The overall net impact of securitisations in 2H22 was 
a five basis points increase.

Other items mainly driven by statutory adjustments, a decrease in the available for sale reserve and deferred tax movements decreased the 
ratio by nine basis points. The available for sale reserve decreased by $26 million or six basis points, primarily driven by the widening credit 
spreads on bonds in the liquidity portfolio.

2H22 CET1 Walk (%)

0.53%

(0.23%)

(0.27%)

(0.10%)

0.05%

(0.09%)

9.68%

9.57%

1H22

Cash earnings 
after tax

Dividend 
net of DRP

RWA (3)

Investment (4)

Securitisation

Other items

2H22

3.4 

Tax expense

BOQ tax expense arising on cash earnings for FY22 amounted to $224 million. This represented an effective tax rate of 30.6 per cent, 
which is above the corporate tax rate of 30 per cent primarily due to the non-deductibility of interest payable on Capital Notes issued 
in FY18 and FY21. 

(1)  BOQ intends to operate above the management target range of 9.0 – 9.5 per cent in FY23 until the final impacts of APRA’s changes to RWAs and capital calibration are understood.
(2) The DRP operated with a 2.5 per cent discount. Participation was 24.4 per cent.
(3)  Includes loan origination costs.
(4)  Capitalised expenses net of amortisation. 

44

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities4.  Divisional performance

4.1 

Retail income statement, key metrics and financial performance review

Overview

The Retail Bank meets the financial needs and services of personal customers. The division supports customers through a network of 111 
owner-managed and 36 corporate branches, third party intermediaries, more than 2,300 Automated Teller Machines (ATM), an Australian 
based customer call centre, digital services and mobile mortgage specialists. The acquisition of ME strengthened the multi-brand 
proposition enabling the BOQ Group to optimise the use of multi-channels and geographical strengths while leveraging best practices and 
scale to drive growth across all brands.

MyBOQ was successfully launched in March 2022, representing the first deployment of multi-brand capability onto the new Digital 
Bank platform. MyBOQ is a significant milestone and execution proof point for the BOQ Group in the strategy to move towards a single 
consolidated digital platform across all retail brands. 

($ million)

Net interest income

Non-interest income

Total income

Operating expenses 

Underlying profit

Loan impairment expense

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Cash earnings after tax

Key metrics (1)

Performance indicators

CTI ratio

Net interest income/ Average GLA (2)

Asset quality

90dpd arrears

Impaired assets

Loan impairment expense / GLA

Balance sheet

GLA

Housing

Other retail

(%)

(%)

($ million)

($ million)

(bps)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

943

98

1,041

(642)

399

(41)

358

(109)

249

981

85

1,066

(663)

403

29

432

(134)

298

(4%)

15%

(2%)

(3%)

(1%)

Large

(17%)

(19%)

(16%)

483

36

519

(321)

198

(22)

176

(54)

122

460

62

522

(321)

201

(19)

182

(55)

127

5%

(42%)

(1%)

-

(1%)

16%

(3%)

(2%)

(4%)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

 61.7 

1.86

339

46

7

 62.2 

 1.99 

(50bps)

(13bps)

487

87

 (5)

 56,646 

 56,436 

 210 

 52,883 

 52,626 

 257 

 61.8 

1.86

339

46

 8 

 61.5 

1.85

 350 

85

 7 

 56,646 

 56,436 

 210 

 55,072 

 54,838 

 234 

19,142

 18,852 

33,319 

10,378 

4,517 

14,217 

4,207 

31,442 

7,380 

4,022 

15,979 

4,061 

30bps

1bp

(3%)

(46%)

1bp

6%

6%

(20%)

3%

12%

81%

24%

(22%)

7%

(30%)

(47%)

Large

7%

7%

(18%)

2%

11%

31%

22%

(4%)

20%

Credit risk weighted assets

($ million)

19,142

 18,716 

Customer deposits (3)(4)

Term deposits

Mortgage offsets

Savings & investment

Transaction accounts

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

33,319 

10,378 

4,517 

14,217 

4,207 

 29,978 

7,913 

3,689 

14,884 

3,492 

Deposit to loan ratio (4)

(%)

59

57 

200bps

59

57 

200bps

(1)  Balance sheet key metrics have been annualised.
(2) Calculated on a pro forma net profit after tax basis and net of offsets accounts. 
(3) Treasury managed deposits are included in the Group’s Other operating segment. 
(4) ME Treasury deposits have been removed from Retail customer deposits and included in the Other operating segment. Previous periods have been restated.

45

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
 
4.1 

Retail income statement, key metrics and financial performance review (continued)

FY22 vs FY21

2H22 vs 1H22

Retail Bank cash earnings after tax of $249 million decreased 
$49 million or 16 per cent on FY21. Underlying profit decreased by 
one per cent on FY21 as revenue contraction of two per cent was 
partially offset by a three per cent reduction in operating expenses. 

Retail Bank cash earnings after tax of $122 million decreased 
$5 million or four per cent on 1H22. Higher net interest income 
reflected the benefit of a rising cash rate environment and 
improved deposit margins.

Net interest income

Net interest income

Net interest income of $943 million decreased $38 million or four 
per cent on FY21 as net interest margins contracted 13 basis points. 
This was partially offset by a seven per cent increase in housing loan 
balance growth.

Net interest income of $483 million increased $23 million or five per 
cent on 1H22. This was driven by a one basis point improvement in 
net interest margin, six per cent growth in the housing loan portfolio 
and an increased day count in 2H22.

Spot balance sheet movement included:

Spot balance sheet movement included:

•  Housing growth of $1.6 billion or six per cent on 1H22. Housing 
growth moderated from 1H22 due to the slowing of system and 
margin optimisation.

•  Customer deposits grew $1.9 billion or 12 per cent on 1H22 as 
rising swap rates provided an opportunity to optimise funding 
through term deposit growth of $3.0 billion, offset by a reduction 
of $1.8 billion in lower margin at-call savings balances.

Net Interest margin of 1.86 per cent increased one basis point 
reflecting improved deposit margins, which benefitted from a 
rising cash environment. The housing portfolio mix normalised 
as customer preference reverted to variable rate lending in 2H22. 
Continued competitive pressures remain a headwind to margin.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income of $36 million decreased $26 million or 42 
per cent on 1H22 due to the non-recurrence of one-off revenue 
items in the half. 2H22 revenue was impacted by the accounting 
classification alignment of ME card fee income, which was earnings 
neutral. Underlying non-interest income was marginally down as an 
increase in VMA third party revenue was offset by a reduction in 
ME fee income.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses of $321 million were flat on 1H22 as ongoing 
productivity and synergy realisation offset higher Retail digital 
transformation spend, absorbing corporate costs previously 
included in the other segment and the impact of inflation. The 
impact of an accounting classification alignment of ME card fee 
income was offset by a change in the treatment of marketing spend 
incurred to acquire deposit accounts. 

Loan impairment expense

Loan impairment expense of $22 million increased $3 million 
or 16 per cent on 1H22. The uplift was driven by the establishment 
and subsequent seasoning of collective provisions for ME loans that 
were recognised at fair value on acquisition, and lending growth 
across the portfolio.

•  Housing growth of $3.8 billion or seven per cent on FY21, 

representing 1.0x system growth. ME returned to growth in 
FY22, delivering growth of $1.1 billion at 0.6x system, compared 
to FY21 during which it contracted $1.4 billion. FY22 was initially 
characterised by strong, market driven, fixed rate flow, which 
normalised in the second half.

•  Customer deposits grew $3.3 billion or 11 per cent on FY21 as 

transaction and offsets balances delivered strong growth in 1H22. 
Rising swap rates provided an opportunity to optimise funding 
through term deposit growth of $2.5 billion, partially offset by a 
reduction of $0.7 billion in lower margin at-call savings balances.

Net interest margin of 1.86 per cent decreased by 13 basis points 
reflecting continued competitive pressures in home lending and 
customer preference for fixed rate lending in a period of increasing 
swap rates. This was partly offset by improved deposit margins, 
which benefitted from a rising cash rate environment.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income of $98 million increased $13 million or 15 per cent on 
FY21. This was attributable to one-off revenue items including incentive 
income realised through an updated card services arrangement, a 
termination fee relating to a third-party insurance provider and realised 
gains on sale of investment securities. 2H22 revenue was impacted by 
an accounting classification alignment of ME card fee income, which was 
earnings neutral. Underlying non-interest income increased on FY21 due 
to an uplift in VMA third party insurance revenue.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses of $642 million decreased $21 million or three 
per cent on FY21. Productivity and synergy realisation more than 
offset investment to support increased volume growth, investment 
to enable the Retail digital transformation, absorbing corporate 
costs previously included in the other segment and the impact 
of inflation. The impact of an accounting classification alignment 
of ME card fee income was offset by a change in the treatment of 
marketing spend incurred to acquire deposit accounts.

Loan impairment expense

The loan impairment expense of $41 million compares to a credit 
of $29 million in FY21 and reflects the normalisation of collective 
provisioning following prior period COVID-19 provisioning impact, the 
establishment and subsequent seasoning of collective provisions for 
ME loans that were recognised at fair value on acquisition.

46

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities($ million)

Net interest income

Non-interest income

Total income

Operating expenses 

Underlying profit

Loan impairment expense

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Cash earnings after tax

Key metrics (1)

Performance indicators

CTI ratio

Net interest income/ Average GLA (2)

Asset quality

90dpd arrears

Impaired assets

Loan impairment expense / GLA

Balance sheet

GLA

Housing

Commercial and other

Asset Finance

4.2 

BOQ Business income statement, key metrics and financial performance review

Overview

BOQ Business includes BOQ branded commercial lending, BOQ Finance, BOQ Specialist and financial markets. The division provides 
tailored business banking solutions, including commercial lending, equipment finance and leasing, cashflow finance, foreign exchange 
hedging and international transfers, interest rate hedging, transaction banking and deposit solutions for business customers. The division 
also provides home loans and consumer banking for BOQ Specialist customers.

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

593

50

643

555

48

603

(295)

(262)

348

 28 

376

(115)

261

341

 - 

341

(106)

235

7%

4%

7%

13%

2%

100%

10%

8%

11%

313

25

338

(155)

183

(6)

177

(54)

123

280

25

305

(140)

165

34

199

(61)

138

12%

-

11%

11%

11%

Large

(11%)

(11%)

(11%)

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

(%)

(%)

($ million)

($ million)

(bps)

45.9

2.63

105

106

 (11)

 43.4 

2.64

250bps

(1bp)

 118 

 123 

-

(11%)

(14%)

(11bps)

($ million)

 24,604 

 22,865 

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

 7,008 

 11,043 

 6,553 

 6,427 

 9,981 

 6,457 

45.9

2.70

105 

106 

5

 45.9 

2.55

126

109

 (29)

 24,604 

 23,880 

 7,008 

 11,043 

 6,553 

 6,804 

 10,720 

 6,356 

19,533

 19,114 

 11,668 

 11,889 

 2,021 

 1,233 

 6,220 

 2,194 

 1,573 

 1,255 

 6,909 

 2,152 

-

15bps

(17%)

(3%)

Large

6%

6%

6%

6%

4%

(4%)

56%

(3%)

(20%)

4%

8%

9%

11%

1%

8%

8%

45%

10%

(3%)

17%

Credit risk weighted assets

($ million)

19,533

 18,147 

Customer deposits (3)

($ million)

 11,668 

 10,838 

Term deposits

Mortgage offsets

Savings & investment

Transaction accounts

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

 2,021 

 1,233 

 6,220 

 2,194 

 1,393 

 1,119 

 6,443 

 1,883 

Deposit to loan ratio

(%)

47

47

-

47

50

(300bps)

(1)  Balance sheet key metrics have been annualised.
(2) Calculated on a cash earnings basis and net of offsets accounts. 
(3) Treasury managed deposits are included in the Group's Other operating segment.

47

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report4.2 

BOQ Business income statement, key metrics and financial performance review (continued)

FY22 vs FY21

2H22 vs 1H22

BOQ Business cash earnings after tax of $261 million increased 
$26 million or 11 per cent on FY21. This was driven by a seven 
per cent increase in total income and a $28 million credit in 
loan impairment expense following reduced levels of collective 
provisioning. This was partly offset by operating expense growth 
of 13 per cent resulting in an underlying profit increase of 
two per cent.

Net interest income

Net interest income of $593 million increased by $38 million or 
seven per cent, reflecting an eight per cent growth in lending assets 
and an eight per cent growth in customer deposits, partly offset by 
a one basis point contraction in net interest margin.

Spot balance sheet movements included:

•  Commercial lending growth of 11 per cent was driven by 

above system growth in small and medium business lending. 
Lending to large corporates originated primarily in the diversified 
industries and agriculture sectors, with a continued focus on 
portfolio optimisation;

•  Asset Finance growth of one per cent was subdued by supply 
chain challenges across the market, with growth coming 
primarily in the core equipment finance business;

• 

•  Housing growth of $0.6 billion or nine per cent was driven by 
above system growth in the BOQ Specialist channel; and 
Improvements made to online banking in BOQ Specialist 
helped facilitate customer deposit growth of $0.8 billion or 
eight per cent, primarily across transaction and term 
deposit accounts. 

Net interest margin of 2.63 per cent decreased by one basis point, 
reflecting the impact of rising swap rates on fixed margins, and 
competitive pressure on front book lending rates, partly offset by 
benefits from repricing of the deposits portfolio and higher early 
termination fees in the leasing portfolio. 

BOQ Business cash earnings after tax of $123 million decreased 
$15 million or 11 per cent on 1H22. This was driven by higher 
operating expenses and a $40 million increase in loan impairment 
expense, partly offset by 12 per cent improvement in net 
interest income.

Net interest income

Net interest income of $313 million increased $33 million or 12 per 
cent on 1H22. This was driven by a six per cent growth in lending 
assets, a 15 basis point improvement in net interest margin, and an 
increased day count in 2H22.

Spot balance sheet movements included:

•  Commercial lending growth of six per cent driven by growth 
in lending to small and medium businesses, partly offset by a 
continued focus on portfolio optimisation activity across the 
corporate book;

•  Asset Finance growth of six per cent was driven by the core 

equipment finance business, partly offset by continued supply 
chain challenges across the market;

•  Housing portfolio growth of six per cent was driven by the 

BOQ Specialist channel; and

•  Deposit balances contracted $0.2 billion or four per cent 

reflecting lower savings and investment deposits, partly offset 
by shifting customer preferences towards higher yielding term 
deposit accounts which grew 56 per cent in 2H22.

Net interest margin of 2.70 per cent increased 15 basis points in 
2H22, driven by repricing actions across the deposits portfolio, 
partly offset by competitive pressure on front book lending rates.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income was flat on 1H22, as higher lending-related 
fees were offset by reduced incentive income from a third party 
supplier and lower gains from sales of leasing equipment.

Non-interest income

Operating expenses

Non-interest income of $50 million increased by $2 million or four 
per cent driven by higher lending-related fees and foreign exchange 
sales revenue, partly offset by reduced income from third-party 
supplier incentives and trading income.

Operating expenses increased by $15 million or 11 per cent , driven 
by increased investment in technology projects, higher risk and 
compliance related costs, absorbing corporate costs previously 
included in the other segment and the impact of inflation.  

Loan impairment expense

Loan impairment expense of $6 million increased $40 million 
on 1H22 reflecting lower levels of collective provision releases. 
Specific provisioning activity remained low due to strong 
property prices and the general strength of economic 
conditions across most industries.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses of $295 million were up 13 per cent. This 
reflected increased investment in technology projects, higher risk 
and compliance related costs, absorbing corporate costs previously 
included in the other segment and the impact of inflation.

Loan impairment expense

Loan impairment expense was a credit of $28 million. This reflected 
lower collective provision charges due to portfolio improvements, 
and low levels of specific provisioning activity due to strong 
property prices and the general strength of economic conditions 
across most industries.

48

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities4.3 

Other segment income statement and financial performance review

Overview

The Other segment includes Treasury and Group Head Office. Previously, the Other segment included St Andrew’s Insurance, which was 
sold during 1H22 and therefore excluded from the pro forma result below.

($ million)

Net interest (expense) / income

Non-interest income

Total (loss) / income

Operating expenses

Underlying (loss) / profit

Loan impairment expense

(Loss) / profit before tax

Income tax expense

Cash (loss) / earnings after tax

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Pro forma
Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22

Feb-22

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

(7)

5

(2)

-

(2)

 - 

(2)

-

(2)

3

1

4

(8)

(4)

 - 

(4)

3

 (1)

Large

Large

Large

(100%)

(50%)

-

(50%)

(100%)

100%

(8)

2

(6)

-

(6)

 - 

(6)

1

(5)

1

3

4

-

4

 - 

4

(1)

3

Large

(33%)

Large

-

Large

-

Large

Large

Large

Financial performance review

Cash loss after tax of $2 million was $1 million lower than pro forma FY21. 

Net interest (expense) / income

Net interest expense of $7 million decreased by $10 million on FY21. This was primarily driven by lower break costs, trading book accrual 
and interest rate hedging losses in the changing interest rate environment as well as higher lease liability expenses not allocated out to the 
operating divisions.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income of $5 million reflected gains from portfolio management activities and the sale of ALAs to purchase HQLA1s in order to 
maintain LCR targets as part of the phased reduction in the CLF.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses decreased by $8 million in FY22 as all Group Head Office expenses were allocated to the Retail and Business divisions.

4.4 

Outlook

Australia remains well placed given the current low levels of unemployment, high level of household savings, strong business order books, 
robust growth in capex spending plans and high terms of trade. However, uncertainty remains given elevated inflation, rising interest rates, 
geopolitical tensions and supply chain and labour disruptions. Housing and business system growth are both expected to slow in FY23 with 
both residential and commercial property prices facing the prospect of declines. 

BOQ remains focused on quality, sustainable profitable growth and we will continue to maintain a prudent approach to provisioning and 
capital given the ongoing uncertainty around economic conditions.

49

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report5.  Appendix to Financial performance

5.1 

Cash EPS calculations

Reconciliation of cash earnings for EPS

Cash earnings after tax

Returns to other equity instruments (2)

 FV adjustment on ME AT1 Capital Note

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

Cash earnings available for ordinary shareholders

($ million)

Effect of Capital Notes 1

Effect of Capital Notes 2

Cash diluted earnings available 
for ordinary shareholders

Weight Average Number of Shares (WANOS)

Basic WANOS - Ordinary shares

Effect of award rights

Effect of Capital Notes 1

Effect of Capital Notes 2

Diluted WANOS for cash earnings EPS

Cash earnings per share

Cash basic EPS - Ordinary shares

Cash diluted EPS - Ordinary shares

Year end performance

Half year performance

Aug-22

Aug-21

Aug-22 
vs Aug-21

Aug-22 (1)

Feb-22 (1)

Aug-22 
vs Feb-22

508

(12)

9

505

10

8

523

412

(1)

-

411

9

5

425

 643 

 550 

 4 

 49 

 37 

 733 

3

38

 21 

612

23%

Large

100%

23%

11%

60%

23%

17%

33%

29%

76%

20%

240

(6)

4

238

6

4

268

(5)

-

263

5

3

248

271

644

640

6

49

37

736

4

43

32

719 

(10%)

20%

100%

(10%)

20%

33%

(8%)

1%

50%

14%

16%

2%

($ million)

($ million)

($ million)

(million)

(million)

(million)

(million)

(million)

(cents)

(cents)

78.4

71.2

74.7

69.5

5%

2%

36.8

33.6

41.1

37.7

(10%)

(11%)

(1)  The sum of 1H22 and 2H22 EPS does not equal FY22 due to the uneven distribution of cash earnings after tax across the two halves of the year.
(2) Other equity instruments of $314 million include AT1 securities assumed on the acquisition of ME. The securities are perpetual, non-cumulative, subordinated and unsecured notes. 

Refer to Note 3.10(b) to the financial statements. The return in FY21 represents two months since the acquisition.

50

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities5.2 

Average balance sheet and margin analysis

The following tables outline the major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities of the BOQ Group together with the 
respective interest earned or paid and the average interest rate for each of 1H22, 2H22, FY21 and FY22. 

Interest earning assets

Loans & advances (1)

Investments & other securities

Total interest earning assets

Non-interest earning assets

Property, plant & equipment

Other assets

Provision for impairment

Total non-interest earning assets

Total assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Retail deposits

Wholesale deposits & borrowings (2)

Total interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' funds

Total liabilities & shareholders' funds

Interest margin & interest spread

Interest earning assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Net interest spread

Benefit of free funds

NIM - on average interest earning assets

 89,503 

 788 

(1)  Net of average mortgage offset balances.
(2) Includes hedging costs, execution costs and dealer fees.

Average 
balance 
$m

2H22

Interest 
$m

Average 
rate 
%

Average 
balance 
$m

1H22

Interest 
$m

Average 
rate 
%

 75,159 

 14,344 

 1,141 

 59 

 89,503 

 1,200 

3.01

0.82

2.66

 71,966 

 14,091 

 997 

 16 

 86,057 

 1,013 

2.79

0.23

2.37

 270 

 2,345 

(301)

 2,314 

 91,817 

 54,629 

 30,067 

 84,696 

 995 

 85,691 

 6,126 

 91,817 

 231 

 1,926 

(380)

 1,777 

 87,834 

 53,479 

 27,123 

 80,602 

 1,154 

 81,756 

 6,078 

 87,834 

 202 

 210 

 412 

0.73

1.39

0.96

 132 

 140 

 272 

0.50

1.04

0.68

 89,503 

 1,200 

 84,696 

 412 

2.66

0.96

1.70

0.05

1.75

 86,057 

 80,602 

 1,013 

 272 

 86,057 

 741 

2.37

0.68

1.69

0.05

1.74

51

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report5.2 

Average balance sheet and margin analysis (continued)

Interest earning assets

Loans & advances (1)

Investments & other securities

Total interest earning assets

Non-interest earning assets

Property, plant & equipment

Other assets

Provision for impairment

Total non-interest earning assets

Total assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Retail deposits

Wholesale deposits & borrowings (2)

Total interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' funds

Total liabilities & shareholders' funds

Interest margin & interest spread

Interest earning assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Net interest spread

Benefit of free funds

Average 
balance 
$m

FY22

Interest 
$m

Average 
rate 
%

Average 
balance 
$m

FY21

Interest 
$m

Average 
rate 
%

 73,562 

 2,138 

 14,218 

 75 

 87,780 

 2,213 

2.90

0.53

2.52

 69,801 

 2,188 

 12,722 

 40 

 82,523 

 2,228 

3.13

0.31

2.70

 251 

 2,136 

(340)

 2,047 

 89,827 

 54,054 

 28,595 

 82,649 

 1,075 

 83,724 

 6,103 

 89,827 

 185 

 1,890 

(445)

 1,630 

 84,153 

 49,396 

 26,833 

 76,229 

 1,414 

 77,643 

 6,510 

 84,153 

 334 

 350 

 684 

0.62

1.22

0.83

 353 

 336 

 689 

0.71

1.25

0.90

 87,780 

 2,213 

 82,649 

 684 

2.52

0.83

1.69

0.05

1.74

 82,523 

 2,228 

 76,229 

 689 

 82,523 

 1,539 

2.70

0.90

1.80

0.06

1.86

NIM - on average interest earning assets

 87,780 

 1,529 

(1)  Net of average mortgage offset balances.
(2) Includes hedging costs, execution costs and dealer fees.

52

Financial performance For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesManaging our risk landscape

We believe that Risk is Everyone’s Business, it is at the core of our strategy. As part of a Group Risk Management 
Framework, which is overseen by the Board, we identify and manage key risks. This framework includes Business Plans, 
Risk Management Strategy and Risk Appetite Statement, as well as capital and funding plans. 

The Group Risk Appetite Statement is a cornerstone of the enterprise-wide strategy, which covers the principal sources of 
risk and is adopted at a business unit level as part of the business unit planning process, qualitatively (through risk policies, 
standards and operating procedures) and quantitatively (through risk limits, settings and decision authorities).

 The other foundation of the enterprise-wide strategy is the annual Board Strategic Review, which provides a forward 
outlook taking into consideration various factors:

Internal, environmental and competitive assessment

•  Macroeconomic and financial services outlook
• 
•  Group strategic, risk and financial objectives
•  Group strategy statement
•  Financial forecast 

•  System growth assumptions and relative returns of 

business lines

•  Key strategic initiatives
•  Strategic goals and targets
•  Material strategy execution risks and proposed 

mitigating actions

The below diagram illustrates the governance framework for managing BOQ’s key risks and how they are identified, 
measured, monitored and reported from Management up to the Board.

Bank of Queensland Board

Board Risk Committee

Executive Risk Committee

Asset and 
Liability 
Committee 

Executive 
Credit 
Committee

Executive Comittee (ExCo)

Non-financial Risks

Financial Risks

Operational 
risk

Technology and 
data risk

Reputational 
risk

Liquidity and 
funding risk

Financial performance 
and management

Compliance and regulatory 
engagement risk 

Transformation and 
change risk

Conduct 
risk

Culture 
risk

Financial 
crime risk

Capital 
risk

Market 
risk

Credit 
risk

Strategic 
 Risk 

Environment, 
social and 
corporate 
governance 
risk

53

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual ReportBOQ’s operations and performance are impacted by strategic risks, financial risks and non-financial risks. Key risks are identified and 
managed as part of BOQ’s risk management framework. The below table outlines the key risks impacting the business and how BOQ 
manages these.

Risk

Value Drivers

Description

Compliance and regulatory 
engagement risk

The risk of failing to comply with any legal or regulatory obligations or respond to regulatory 
change, includintg improper licensing, data privacy, financial crime-related and cross-border 
activities. This includes the risk of not effectively managing interactions or requirements 
of the Group’s regulatory relationships, and participation in industry forums to influence 
developments in regulatory policy.

Conduct risk

Culture risk

Credit risk

Liquidity and funding risk

Capital risk

Financial performance & 
management

Market risk

Operational risk

Financial crime

Technology and data risk

Transformation & change risk

Reputational risk

Strategic risk

Environmental, social & 
corporate governance risk

The risk of failing to act in accordance with customers’ best interests; not designing and 
distributing products and services to customers in an adequate, accurate and proper manner; 
and not acting in accordance with fair market practices, Workplace Health and Safety laws 
and the Group’s Code of Conduct.

The risk of an ineffective culture impacting the ability to deliver strategic objectives. This 
includes culture and risk culture across the organisation, covering areas such as talent 
and succession planning, recruitment and retention, remuneration and consequence 
management practices, risk and governance architecture as well as behaviours aligned with 
BOQ’s values.

The risk that a debtor or transactional counterparty will default and/or fail to meet their 
contractual obligations and includes the risk of loss of value of assets due to deterioration 
in credit quality and credit concentration risk. This risk primarily arises from BOQ’s lending 
activities and the holding of various financial instruments for investment or liquidity purposes.

The risk of not meeting payment obligations when they fall due, loss on converting a position 
or selling an asset for cash to meet such obligations; and the inability to fund the balance 
sheet growth of the business in a timely and cost effective way.

The risk of ineffective management which could result in a negative impact on the Group’s 
capital levels and potential regulatory action or enforcement should the Group not meet 
minimum prudential requirements.

The risk of loss arising from a failure to effectively manage the financial performance of the 
business, and/or customer requirements of pricing lending and deposit products, impacting 
customers, shareholders and key stakeholders. 

The risk to the Group’s earnings arising from changes in interest rates, currency exchange 
rates and credit spreads, fluctuations in bond or equity prices, or from changes in the volatility 
of these risk factors.

The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, 
and/or from third party or external events. As such, operational risk captures business 
continuity plans, crisis management, process, systems and operations risk, people-related 
risks and health and safety-related risks.

The risk of fraud attempted or perpetrated against the organisation by an internal or external 
party; or failure to comply with restrictions imposed by sanctions, or appropriately monitor, 
detect and control potentially suspicious financial crime activity.

The risk of loss resulting from impacts to system availability or information security incidents, 
including the loss, theft or misuse of data and information. This includes managing and 
maintaining all types of data, such as client data, employee data, and the organisation’s 
proprietary data.

The risk of failure to deliver projects in accordance with scope, cost, schedule and benefits; 
and delivered change including people, process and system not having effective embedded 
controls for managing the risks in our business.

The risk to earnings and capital arising from negative public opinion resulting from the loss 
of reputation, public trust or standing. This is a risk derived from business activities and is 
considered in conjunction with the underlying risks resulting from those activities.

The risk that might arise from the pursuit of a business model or strategy that is not viable,  
or failure to execute on the strategy and delivery of expected outcomes

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) considers the risk of factors related to 
climate change, natural resources and pollution; managing human capital, human rights and 
responsible lending in supporting the community; and the risk associated with our corporate 
governance and behaviours. 

Management of risk

with relevant laws and regulations.

BOQ has an established Compliance Management Framework, which sets out the Group’s approach to identifying and managing compliance risk and complying 

The Compliance Management Framework is supported by a range of Group-wide policies and procedures to manage particular compliance risks, comply with 

particular laws and regulations, and to manage conduct risk, including for example the Group-wide Privacy Policy and the Group-wide Conflicts of Interest Policy. 

BOQ uses its Governance Risk and Compliance tool to capture and document the financial services laws and obligations that it must comply with, as well as the 

processes in place to ensure compliance.

The Group also has an established process to identify and record incidents, to assess those incidents to identify potential breaches of its compliance 

obligations, and where relevant, to provide notifications to regulators in a timely manner. This process is also supported by a formal Committee, comprised of 

members of senior management, to consider and assess certain incidents. The Group also has an established Group-wide Regulatory Change Framework, to 

identify, assess, communicate and implement relevant regulatory changes. BOQ has also established a range of policies and procedures to manage financial 

crime and ensure compliance with relevant financial crime obligations. 

BOQ maintains a strong ethical culture via embedded principles and policies, including the BOQ Code of Conduct, Whistleblower Policy and Conduct Risk 

Standard. The Group regularly monitors the risk with Group Risk Appetite Measures in place.

The Board oversees the Group’s culture, with Board sub-committees in place to support, including the People, Culture & Remuneration Committee and Board 

Risk Committee. Key policies, procedures and plans that underpin our organisational culture and risk culture, include the Group’s Purpose and Values, Code of 

Conduct, Whistleblower Policy, Consequence Management Framework, and Remuneration Framework.

Monitoring and reporting is supported through risk appetite measures, regular surveys to all employees, and interviews with employees leaving the organisation.

Risk management practices in place to support effective credit risk management include the establishment and ongoing maintenance of a limits monitoring 

and management framework. BOQ’s Credit Risk Management Principles provide core standards for the provision of credit for all customers. The credit risk 

management principles express the expectations of the Board for both the analytical and behavioural aspects of granting of credit to customers. BOQ maintains 

a suite of credit policies to address the range of lending products provided to customers and to satisfy the Board level requirements expressed in the Credit Risk 

Management Principles and Risk Appetite Statement.

BOQ maintains a diverse and stable pool of potential funding sources. The Bank maintains adequate liquidity buffers and short-term funding capacity to 

withstand periods of disruption in long-term wholesale funding markets. BOQ adopts a robust limit framework including stress testing and scenario analysis that 

enables risk based decisioning ensuring the business remains within risk appetite.

The Board, through the Board Risk Committee, approves and oversees capital limits, triggers and target ranges set out in the Group Risk Appetite Statement, 

as well as the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The ICAAP and Group Recovery Plan are designed to help identify and manage potential 

threats to the ongoing viability of the Bank.

The financial performance of the Group is governed through the Board, led by the Group Chief Financial Officer and the Executive. A product & pricing 

committee is in place to support decision-making in respect to pricing, fee structure and financial performance of our products.

Financial risk policies include all Board and management accounting policies which form the basis for the recording and reporting of the financial statements, 

including group taxation. These policies are governed by the Board Audit Committee.

BOQ’s Credit Portfolio Limit Framework and Risk Appetite measures enable effective management of market risk. BOQ applies common risk management 

practices across all Group subsidiaries. The performance of subsidiaries is subject to ongoing review and oversight, with senior management representation on 

subsidiary management committees and boards.

BOQ has an Operational Risk Management Framework and underlying standards and procedures that outline how operational risks are identified and managed 

within risk appetite and tolerance to meet regulatory, customer, operational and strategic requirements. This includes mechanisms to undertake risk-reward 

business decisions, taking into account operational risk exposures and the control environment. These risks are managed through our GRC tool.

The Board is ultimately responsible for overseeing the management of financial crime risk and is assisted by the Board Risk Management Committee and 

Executive Risk Management Committee.

The Group’s AML/CTF obligations are articulated in the Part A and Part B AML/CTF Programmes. These programmes are supported by a range of underlying 

policies, guidelines and standards. Additionally, the Group’s broader financial crime risk obligations are managed through a range of supporting policies and 

standards including the Financial Crime Policy, Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy, Fraud Controls Policy, Insider Risk Framework, and Major Fraud Framework. 

The Board Risk Committee assists the Board in overseeing technology risks. They do this through oversight of the technology portfolio health by reference to 

internal and external benchmarks on the quality, stability, reliability and security of the IT services and the impact on customer experience.

Additionally, this includes constantly monitoring and assessing the cyber threat landscape and hardening our environment to protect our data from cyber threat.

The TTC assists the Board in overseeing the transformation agenda for the Group. This is done through the oversight of the strategic project portfolio through 

reporting on critical and significant Tier 1 projects, monitored in line with the Group’s risk appetite.

Governance for Reputational Risk is integrated in the Group’s broader risk governance framework, including Crisis Management and Business Continuity Plans. 

The Conduct Risk Standard, Code of Conduct, and Reputational Risk Framework outline the approach to establishing and maintaining a strong ethical culture via 

embedded principles and policies throughout the Group.

Business strategy development incorporates risk management practices to ensure any potential changes in the level of risk, including new risks, are 

continuously considered when making strategic decisions. Key strategic risks are subject to ongoing review and analysis with monthly reporting provided to 

management and the Board including performance against strategic growth targets.

Refer to page 58 for full details on how we are managing ESG Risk.

Governance and risk management     
Risk

Value Drivers

Description

Management of risk

Compliance and regulatory 

engagement risk

The risk of failing to comply with any legal or regulatory obligations or respond to regulatory 

change, includintg improper licensing, data privacy, financial crime-related and cross-border 

activities. This includes the risk of not effectively managing interactions or requirements 

of the Group’s regulatory relationships, and participation in industry forums to influence 

developments in regulatory policy.

Conduct risk

Culture risk

Credit risk

Liquidity and funding risk

Capital risk

Financial performance & 

management

Market risk

Operational risk

Financial crime

Technology and data risk

Transformation & change risk

Reputational risk

Strategic risk

Environmental, social & 

corporate governance risk

The risk of failing to act in accordance with customers’ best interests; not designing and 

distributing products and services to customers in an adequate, accurate and proper manner; 

and not acting in accordance with fair market practices, Workplace Health and Safety laws 

and the Group’s Code of Conduct.

The risk of an ineffective culture impacting the ability to deliver strategic objectives. This 

includes culture and risk culture across the organisation, covering areas such as talent 

and succession planning, recruitment and retention, remuneration and consequence 

management practices, risk and governance architecture as well as behaviours aligned with 

BOQ’s values.

The risk that a debtor or transactional counterparty will default and/or fail to meet their 

contractual obligations and includes the risk of loss of value of assets due to deterioration 

in credit quality and credit concentration risk. This risk primarily arises from BOQ’s lending 

activities and the holding of various financial instruments for investment or liquidity purposes.

The risk of not meeting payment obligations when they fall due, loss on converting a position 

or selling an asset for cash to meet such obligations; and the inability to fund the balance 

sheet growth of the business in a timely and cost effective way.

The risk of ineffective management which could result in a negative impact on the Group’s 

capital levels and potential regulatory action or enforcement should the Group not meet 

minimum prudential requirements.

The risk of loss arising from a failure to effectively manage the financial performance of the 

business, and/or customer requirements of pricing lending and deposit products, impacting 

customers, shareholders and key stakeholders. 

The risk to the Group’s earnings arising from changes in interest rates, currency exchange 

rates and credit spreads, fluctuations in bond or equity prices, or from changes in the volatility 

of these risk factors.

The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, 

and/or from third party or external events. As such, operational risk captures business 

continuity plans, crisis management, process, systems and operations risk, people-related 

risks and health and safety-related risks.

The risk of fraud attempted or perpetrated against the organisation by an internal or external 

party; or failure to comply with restrictions imposed by sanctions, or appropriately monitor, 

detect and control potentially suspicious financial crime activity.

The risk of loss resulting from impacts to system availability or information security incidents, 

including the loss, theft or misuse of data and information. This includes managing and 

maintaining all types of data, such as client data, employee data, and the organisation’s 

proprietary data.

The risk of failure to deliver projects in accordance with scope, cost, schedule and benefits; 

and delivered change including people, process and system not having effective embedded 

controls for managing the risks in our business.

The risk to earnings and capital arising from negative public opinion resulting from the loss 

of reputation, public trust or standing. This is a risk derived from business activities and is 

considered in conjunction with the underlying risks resulting from those activities.

The risk that might arise from the pursuit of a business model or strategy that is not viable,  

or failure to execute on the strategy and delivery of expected outcomes

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) considers the risk of factors related to 

climate change, natural resources and pollution; managing human capital, human rights and 

responsible lending in supporting the community; and the risk associated with our corporate 

governance and behaviours. 

BOQ has an established Compliance Management Framework, which sets out the Group’s approach to identifying and managing compliance risk and complying 
with relevant laws and regulations.
The Compliance Management Framework is supported by a range of Group-wide policies and procedures to manage particular compliance risks, comply with 
particular laws and regulations, and to manage conduct risk, including for example the Group-wide Privacy Policy and the Group-wide Conflicts of Interest Policy. 
BOQ uses its Governance Risk and Compliance tool to capture and document the financial services laws and obligations that it must comply with, as well as the 
processes in place to ensure compliance.
The Group also has an established process to identify and record incidents, to assess those incidents to identify potential breaches of its compliance 
obligations, and where relevant, to provide notifications to regulators in a timely manner. This process is also supported by a formal Committee, comprised of 
members of senior management, to consider and assess certain incidents. The Group also has an established Group-wide Regulatory Change Framework, to 
identify, assess, communicate and implement relevant regulatory changes. BOQ has also established a range of policies and procedures to manage financial 
crime and ensure compliance with relevant financial crime obligations. 

BOQ maintains a strong ethical culture via embedded principles and policies, including the BOQ Code of Conduct, Whistleblower Policy and Conduct Risk 
Standard. The Group regularly monitors the risk with Group Risk Appetite Measures in place.

The Board oversees the Group’s culture, with Board sub-committees in place to support, including the People, Culture & Remuneration Committee and Board 
Risk Committee. Key policies, procedures and plans that underpin our organisational culture and risk culture, include the Group’s Purpose and Values, Code of 
Conduct, Whistleblower Policy, Consequence Management Framework, and Remuneration Framework.
Monitoring and reporting is supported through risk appetite measures, regular surveys to all employees, and interviews with employees leaving the organisation.

Risk management practices in place to support effective credit risk management include the establishment and ongoing maintenance of a limits monitoring 
and management framework. BOQ’s Credit Risk Management Principles provide core standards for the provision of credit for all customers. The credit risk 
management principles express the expectations of the Board for both the analytical and behavioural aspects of granting of credit to customers. BOQ maintains 
a suite of credit policies to address the range of lending products provided to customers and to satisfy the Board level requirements expressed in the Credit Risk 
Management Principles and Risk Appetite Statement.

BOQ maintains a diverse and stable pool of potential funding sources. The Bank maintains adequate liquidity buffers and short-term funding capacity to 
withstand periods of disruption in long-term wholesale funding markets. BOQ adopts a robust limit framework including stress testing and scenario analysis that 
enables risk based decisioning ensuring the business remains within risk appetite.

The Board, through the Board Risk Committee, approves and oversees capital limits, triggers and target ranges set out in the Group Risk Appetite Statement, 
as well as the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The ICAAP and Group Recovery Plan are designed to help identify and manage potential 
threats to the ongoing viability of the Bank.

The financial performance of the Group is governed through the Board, led by the Group Chief Financial Officer and the Executive. A product & pricing 
committee is in place to support decision-making in respect to pricing, fee structure and financial performance of our products.
Financial risk policies include all Board and management accounting policies which form the basis for the recording and reporting of the financial statements, 
including group taxation. These policies are governed by the Board Audit Committee.

BOQ’s Credit Portfolio Limit Framework and Risk Appetite measures enable effective management of market risk. BOQ applies common risk management 
practices across all Group subsidiaries. The performance of subsidiaries is subject to ongoing review and oversight, with senior management representation on 
subsidiary management committees and boards.

BOQ has an Operational Risk Management Framework and underlying standards and procedures that outline how operational risks are identified and managed 
within risk appetite and tolerance to meet regulatory, customer, operational and strategic requirements. This includes mechanisms to undertake risk-reward 
business decisions, taking into account operational risk exposures and the control environment. These risks are managed through our GRC tool.

The Board is ultimately responsible for overseeing the management of financial crime risk and is assisted by the Board Risk Management Committee and 
Executive Risk Management Committee.
The Group’s AML/CTF obligations are articulated in the Part A and Part B AML/CTF Programmes. These programmes are supported by a range of underlying 
policies, guidelines and standards. Additionally, the Group’s broader financial crime risk obligations are managed through a range of supporting policies and 
standards including the Financial Crime Policy, Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy, Fraud Controls Policy, Insider Risk Framework, and Major Fraud Framework. 

The Board Risk Committee assists the Board in overseeing technology risks. They do this through oversight of the technology portfolio health by reference to 
internal and external benchmarks on the quality, stability, reliability and security of the IT services and the impact on customer experience.

Additionally, this includes constantly monitoring and assessing the cyber threat landscape and hardening our environment to protect our data from cyber threat.

The TTC assists the Board in overseeing the transformation agenda for the Group. This is done through the oversight of the strategic project portfolio through 
reporting on critical and significant Tier 1 projects, monitored in line with the Group’s risk appetite.

Governance for Reputational Risk is integrated in the Group’s broader risk governance framework, including Crisis Management and Business Continuity Plans. 
The Conduct Risk Standard, Code of Conduct, and Reputational Risk Framework outline the approach to establishing and maintaining a strong ethical culture via 
embedded principles and policies throughout the Group.

Business strategy development incorporates risk management practices to ensure any potential changes in the level of risk, including new risks, are 
continuously considered when making strategic decisions. Key strategic risks are subject to ongoing review and analysis with monthly reporting provided to 
management and the Board including performance against strategic growth targets.

Refer to page 58 for full details on how we are managing ESG Risk.

Governance and risk management     
Managing the evolving risk environment

Building an organisational culture of accountability underpinned by strong risk foundations is a strategic enabler to enhance operational 
and financial resilience for the Group. Our risk culture is below where we would consider best practice and BOQ are dedicated to advancing 
maturity in risk behaviours and architecture to strengthen our resilience and responsiveness to the evolving risk landscape.

The financial services industry continues to receive significant focus from the Federal Government, regulators, investors and consumers. 
A summary of key areas of reform and areas of increased risk focus are outlined below.

Conduct and Culture (continued)

Financial Accountability Regime

The Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR) which has 
been applicable to ADIs since 2018 (and applicable to BOQ since 
1 July 2019), is set to be absorbed in the Financial Accountability 
Regime (FAR).

FAR imposes a strengthened responsibility and accountability 
framework within financial institutions, absorbs the BEAR 
requirements and represents a significant milestone for the further 
implementation of recommendations from the Hayne Royal 
Commission Response. BOQ is committed to complying with its 
requirements under FAR. 

Risk Culture and Governance 

Shaping an organisational culture that supports a mature risk 
culture remains a key area of focus for BOQ in FY23. BOQ is 
dedicated to evolving how the organisational culture influences 
good risk outcomes and ensures early identification and 
accountability of current and future risks. 

Recent reviews have identified areas for improvement in our 
risk culture and governance. BOQ is dedicated to advancing 
maturity in risk behaviours and architecture to strengthen our 
management framework and practices. BOQ has engaged with and 
expects to continue to engage with regulators in respect of various 
matters related to operational and financial resilience and 
risk culture and governance.

BOQ will appoint specialists to support a review of our control 
environment which, when combined with our own control 
self-assessment, will support an integrated plan to strengthen 
our risk culture.

Complementing this plan is the investment in our 
transformation program, which is critical to simplifying our 
technology and automating our processes. The ultimate aim of 
the program is to continue to provide better outcomes for our 
customers, bankers, and shareholders.

Regulatory developments

Policy and Priorities

In February 2022, APRA released its policy and supervision 
priorities for the coming 18 months, with the following focus for 
ensuring system stability, and resilient and prudent institutions: 

• 

Improving cyber resilience and crisis preparedness, and 
finalising new prudential standards on Financial Contingency 
Planning and Resolution Planning;

•  Continued support to Treasury in the development of the 

Financial Accountability Regime;

•  Development of a new prudential standard for Operational 

Risk, that will combine the existing Outsourcing and Business 
Continuity Management prudential standards;

•  Continued focus on risk culture following the completion of a 

• 

survey across all regulated entities to benchmark perceived risk 
behaviours and the effectiveness of risk structures;
Implementing the capital reforms that were largely finalised in 
2021, to embed “unquestionably strong” capital ratios and the 
Basel III reforms; and

•  Publishing APRA’s Macroprudential Policy Framework

In August 2022, ASIC released a corporate plan outlining key 
priorities and actions over the next four years, including:

•  Drive compliance with new design and distribution obligations;
•  Proactively supervise and enforce governance, transparency 

and disclosure standards on sustainable finance; and

•  Focus on technology impacts on financial services and address 

digitally enabled misconduct including scams.

Conduct and Culture

Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, 
Superannuation and Financial Services Industry 
(Royal Commission)

The package of reforms following the 2020 Financial Sector Reform 
(Hayne Royal Commission Response) implemented a significant 
number of commitments made by the Government to improve 
consumer protections and strengthen regulators. 

BOQ has implemented controls to comply with new breach 
reporting and anti-hawking obligations that commenced during the 
2022 financial year, in response to recommendations made by the 
Royal Commission. 

BOQ has enhanced its approach to identify, assess and manage 
new and changed laws and regulations, through the establishment 
of a formal, Group-wide Regulatory Change Framework.

56

Governance and risk management Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesManaging the evolving risk environment (continued)

Regulatory oversight and change

Financial crime

Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism 
Financing Compliance

Financial crime is a topic of material importance for BOQ, 
recognising the important role banks play in preventing and 
detecting financial crime. BOQ continues to build its financial 
crime capability through technology, people, partnerships and a 
strong Anti-Money Laundering (AML)/Counter Terrorism 
Financing (CTF) framework.

BOQ continues to engage with Australian Transaction Reports and 
Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) in relation to BOQ’s AML/CTF program 
and continues to enhance and strengthen its AML/CTF systems 
and controls. 

Credit risk

Over FY22 BOQ has continued to enhance credit models to enable 
a greater understanding of the impact of economic movements on 
BOQ’s key portfolios. This uplift has resulted in more accurate and 
granular sensitivity analyses available to the group.

BOQ has continued to enhance credit frameworks for commercial 
lending with the implementation of standardised customer review 
and risk grading frameworks.

Regulatory Guide 271 – Internal Dispute Resolution

In October 2021, Regulatory Guide (RG) 271 on Internal Dispute 
Resolution (IDR) became enforceable. This RG raised the 
internal dispute resolution standards across the financial sector 
and requires an increased focus on complaints handling 
across the industry.

In response, BOQ has transformed its complaint management 
system and increased front-line training to better capture and 
respond to customer complaints. These initiatives have seen the 
total number of internal complaints recorded increase by 69per 
cent compared to last year, due in part to BOQ’s more mature 
complaint capturing model. The average time to resolve front line 
complaints this year was two days. 

Effective and appropriate management of complaints continues to 
be a strong focus for BOQ. 

Consumer Data Right (CDR) and Open Banking 

The CDR regime (commonly referred to as “Open Banking” in the 
banking sector) is overseen by the Australian Competition and 
Consumer Commission (ACCC) and aims to give consumers more 
control over their banking data and improve customers’ ability 
to compare and switch between products and services. BOQ is 
committed to complying with the CDR regime, and continues to 
progress implementation of CDR requirements.

While BOQ (excluding ME) did not initially meet the Phase one, two 
or three compliance dates, on 30 June 2022 BOQ confirmed to 
the ACCC that all three phases had been successfully delivered. 
Separately, ME received an exemption from the ACCC for the CDR 
requirements until 30 June 2022. ME successfully commenced data 
sharing on 28 June 2022.

There are a number of further compliance requirements under 
the CDR regime that are due throughout 2022. This includes 
requirements to deliver joint account functionality by 1 October 
2022, as well as secondary user capability and non-individual 
accounts by 1 November 2022. While BOQ is largely on track to 
deliver these requirements, it is likely there will be some delay, 
although BOQ expects to still deliver each of these requirements 
by the end of October and November 2022 respectively. The Group 
also continues to progress implementation of several other CDR 
requirements, including improvements to ensure that the Group’s 
products have commensurate latency between digital channels and 
CDR APIs. 

BOQ has a Rectification Schedule in place with the ACCC, which 
sets out the status of its implementation of CDR requirements. The 
Rectification Schedule is publicly available at ACCC's website. 

On 23 June 2022, the ACCC issued BOQ with an infringement 
notice in relation to non-compliance with the CDR rules. The notice 
includes a monetary penalty of $133,200. It is uncertain what other 
actions (if any) will result following the delay in meeting other CDR 
requirements as set out in the Rectification Schedule.

57

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual Report58 58 

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesBank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesGovernance and risk management BOQ Group and climate change 

We acknowledge the impact climate change is having on our customers, our people, our suppliers and in the  
communities in which we operate. 

We have delivered on our initial commitment of carbon neutrality of BOQ Group operations, are well progressed to meet our target to source 
100 per cent renewable energy by 2025, and have set ambitious 2030 emission reduction targets aligned with science. 

Through scenario analysis we understand that action to reduce emissions will not be enough. In response, we have integrated our 
understanding of physical and transition climate risks into our risk management and resilience activities. This has allowed us to rapidly 
respond and support our customers and communities with emergency relief to support rebuilding and resilience activities. 

Engagement with regulators and banking peers has revealed that climate is still an emerging risk with standardised and consistent 
identification, measurement, and management approaches still under development. BOQ Group will continue to evolve our assessment of 
climate risks and its impact on our business and look for opportunities to influence the transition to a resilient low-carbon economy.

Climate risk position

BOQ Group accepts climate change is the product of human influence and supports the transition to a net-zero carbon economy in 
alignment with the Paris Agreement. 

We are committed to support the transformational change needed in every sector to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and 
improve the resilience of customers, our people, our suppliers and society as we live through the impacts of climate change. 

We are doing our part through being a carbon neutral organisation, setting operational emission targets aligned with science, accelerating 
plans to reduce our own emissions, and working to support our customers, our people and our suppliers' climate resilience and 
transition to net zero.

90%

Emission reduction 
target by 2030 (1)

Renewable energy 
contracts signed 
towards target of 
100% renewable 
electricity by 2025 (2)

19%

Reduced operational 
GHG emissions (3)

Collaboration 
to standardise 
the assessment 
and reporting 
of climate risk

(1)  Bank of Queensland Limited commits to reduce organisational scope 1 and 2 emissions by 90% and organisational supply chain scope 3 emissions by 40% by 2030 

compared to a 2020 baseline. The Science Based Targets initiative recommends a 42% absolute emission reduction between 2020 and 2030 to align with a 1.5 degree Celsius 
reduction pathway

(2) Agreements in place at all locations where BOQ Group has a choice of electricity supplier. Renewable certificates used at major support centres without a 

choice of electricity supplier.

(3) Includes scope 1, 2 and scope 3 emissions.

59

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual ReportBOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Governance

Risk management

The identification and assessment of climate-related risks is 
integrated into multi-disciplinary company-wide risk management 
activities including the impact on material credit and operational 
risks. Losses due to climate change are seen as a subset of credit 
risk, notably that transition or physical risk can drive a customer 
default or cause asset devaluation. 

Our Risk Management Strategy (RMS) and Risk Appetite Statement 
(RAS) specifically addresses climate and sustainability risk. These 
policies set out expectations regarding the degree of ESG and 
climate risk that the BOQ Board is prepared to accept. 

The RMS and RAS are updated annually, informed by workshops 
to validate and prioritise our approach to climate change risks. This 
process is supported by reviews of the impact of climate-related 
events and includes scenario analysis and input from external 
climate consultants and scientists.

Scenario analysis has been used to inform potential future exposure 
to material climate risks and opportunities. We have used this 
analysis to inform how climate change mitigation and adaptation 
could be incorporated into our strategy to capture 
commercial opportunities, support our customers and 
maintain resilient operations. 

The management of climate change is embedded in our business 
through credit policies overseen by the Executive Credit Committee 
such as our Prohibited and Restricted Industries List and the 
Ecological Care and Sustainability Lending Policy. Credit risk 
operational activities are assessed at a portfolio level as well as 
at an individual credit exposure level on a case by case basis. 
Property valuations take into account factors such as flooding 
and environmental risk including insurance impacts in estimating 
the value of properties, which BOQ Group uses as a basis for 
determining an appropriate level of lending to be extended relative 
to that property value. The climate scenario analysis has been 
undertaken at the portfolio level.

We are also continually monitoring trends, concerns, publications, 
and actions that emerge from regulators and investors through 
structured engagement and industry forums. 

We have engaged with APRA and the Australian Banking 
Association's (ABA's) sustainability and climate risk working groups 
as the industry’s understanding of climate-related risks, its impact 
on business and assessment and disclosure knowledge evolves. 
This allows BOQ Group to keep abreast of changes to climate-
related risks including compliance with any legislative or 
regulatory obligations. 

The BOQ Group Board and Risk Committee directly oversees 
responses to climate-related risks, opportunities and strategies and 
are responsible for reviewing and approving respective 
climate-related objectives, performance, goals and targets. 

Progress on climate change commitments and targets are reviewed 
by the Board on a quarterly basis through our Sustainability 
Balanced Scorecard. Updates to policy, regulatory and liability 
responses to climate change are reported to the Board and the 
Risk Committee on a regular basis as needed. The Board delegates 
the day to day management of environmental and social risks and 
opportunities including climate change to the Executive Team. 
The Executive Team is accountable for BOQ Group’s actions and 
commitments to embed climate change into Group’s business 
strategy and risk management.

Topics presented to the Executive Team and Board in FY22 include:

•  ESG education program including climate risk management and 

developments in sustainable finance;

•  Updates to development of international sustainability climate 

risk reporting standards;

•  Regulatory updates including climate-related legislation;
•  Climate change-related targets and performance of emission 

reduction activities; and

•  Outcomes of APRA's climate risk survey participation. 

The Sustainability Working Group (SWG) supports the Executive 
Team with the development and implementation of climate 
initiatives and reporting requirements. The SWG is made up of 
senior representatives across the Group who are involved in the 
day to day management of climate change and other sustainability 
matters. SWG members are responsible for ensuring the leadership 
teams across the bank remain informed on climate-related issues 
and our progress on climate change commitments and targets.

Board

The Board is responsible for oversight of the Group's approach to and 
management of climate change

Risk Comittee

Oversight of management of climate-related risks

Executive Team

Ultimately responsible for embedding climate change into the Group's risk 
management and business strategy

Sustainability Working Group

Supports the Executive Team with development and implementation of 
climate initiatives and reporting requirements'

60

Governance and risk management Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
BOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Risk management (continued)

Between February and March 2022 a series of weather systems 
brought unprecedented rainfall and subsequent flooding to vast 
areas of Queensland and New South Wales resulting in devastating 
loss of life and property. Our 2021 climate scenario analysis 
previously identified increases in extreme rain as likely to be 
experienced across Australia’s east coast. 

A succession of extreme rainfall events continued to impact 
affected communities multiple times through March and into April 
hampering recovery efforts and impacting our operations, people, 
customers and the communities in which we operate. Our Gympie 
and Lismore branches were entirely submerged, and streets around 
our Newstead Head Office were impassable during the flood event 
(shown below).

We activated our business continuity plans ensuring the security 
of cash and documents and physical safety of locations while 
continuing to support our customers, our people and the 
communities in which we operate. 

Our critical incident Employee Assistance Program (EAP) support 
was mobilised providing support for our people directly impacted; 
and our employees accessed over 2,000 hours of community 
service and flood leave during the flood recovery.           

Over $180,000 was donated as emergency relief across multiple 
services aiding affected local communities, including the 
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services, New South Wales State 
Emergency Service, BOQ’s charity partner (Orange Sky) and other 
local area initiatives. 

The impact of the evolving situation was closely monitored by 
a cross-functional team using post code and street matching 
mapping tools to identify potential exposure from flood affected 
business and retail customers across all brands. Additional weekly 
portfolio analysis reporting was developed for BOQ and VMA Retail 
and BOQB with the highest proportion of physical collateral located 
in Queensland.

BOQ made its Emergency Fast Track Relief assistance available to 
affected customers providing relief to over 200 customers by way 
of loan deferrals and temporary overdraft facilities. Retail customers 
represented 70 per cent of the number of flood hardship requests 
and approximately 80 per cent of the potentially impacted GLAs. 

While a large number of postcodes were impacted by floods, within 
those postcodes the flooding impact was found to be localised. 

Despite the unprecedented scale of flooding, the impact on 
the Group portfolio is immaterial with flood hardship-approved 
customers representing only 0.09 per cent of total GLAs.

61

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual ReportBOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Strategy

BOQ Group is committed to supporting Australia and our customers to transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy. Our 
approach to climate change is informed by prioritised risks and opportunities. We consider our climate-related risks and opportunities 
focused on credit, liquidity markets and operational risks and they are prioritised over the short term (0-5 years), medium term (10 years) and 
long term (20+ years).

Climate Risks (R) / Opportunities (O) 

Timeframe

Potential impacts on BOQ Group customers and the Group

Physical

Acute

R & O

Chronic

Extreme weather events including flooding 
associated with extreme rain, cyclones, 
storms and bushfires

Short to long term

R

Long-term weather changes such as rising 
temperatures, sea levels and drought

Long term

Transition

Policy

•  Decline in value of assets due to impact 
•  Rise in insurance premiums or inability to obtain insurance
•  Business disruption 
•  Devaluation of collateral 
Increased expenses 
• 
•  Reduced profitability 
• 

Increased arrears, hardship and impairments 

R

R

Government climate policies (e.g. carbon 
taxes and cross border tariffs) 

Short to 
medium term

•  Reduced market competitiveness 
• 
• 

Increased operating costs / complexity 
Increased credit risk 

Increased climate regulation for 
financial institutions

Short term

•  Enhanced reporting and compliance obligations

Technology

R & O

Transition to renewable energy, lower 
emissions technology and electrification

Short to 
medium term

Increased / decreased costs 
Increased / decreased profitability 

• 
• 
•  Obsolete assets
• 

Increased / decreased credit risk

Market

R

O

Disruption of carbon-intensive industries and 
associated value chains

Short to 
medium term

Growth of low carbon sectors

Short to long term

•  Obsolete assets 
•  Devaluation of collateral 
• 

Increased arrears, hardship and impairments 

Increased profitability

• 
•  Reduced carbon intensity of loan book 

R & O

Shift in demand for services 
and products

Short to 
medium term

• 
• 

Increase / decrease of customers and income 
Increased costs / complexity from new products

Reputation

R & O

R & O

Liability

R

Increased climate risk focus 
from investors

Alignment with customer and employee 
values on climate change

Short to 
medium term

Short to 
medium term

• 

Increased / decreased cost of capital

•  Higher productivity, increased ability to retain and attract talent 
• 

Increase / decrease of customers and income

Increased stakeholder activism / litigation 
against organisations demonstrating 
insufficient climate action

Short to 
medium term

•  Business disruption, increased costs 
•  Director liability 
•  Reputational damage 

Climate scenario analysis 

In FY22 we leveraged our understanding of physical and transition risks from climate extremes to BOQ Group’s residential lending and 
business portfolios gained through our 2021 climate program. Technical information on the climate scenario analysis undertaken in the  
2021 climate program is available in the 2021 Annual Report. 

We used this understanding to move forward in collaborating with banking peers and regulators both in Australia and overseas to 
standardise the assessment of climate risk through scenario analysis and inclusion of climate risk factors in capital frameworks.

62

Governance and risk management Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
BOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Physical risk analysis outcomes (1)

Transition risk analysis outcomes (2)

BOQ Group has a nationally diversified geographic spread with 
highest concentrations on the Queensland coast, central and south-
east New South Wales coast and metropolitan Victoria. Scenario 
analysis found increases in extreme rain and conversely extreme 
heat events are likely to be experienced under a range of scenarios 
and timeframes. 

Our exposure to physical climate risk remains low with strategy 
and risk management controls in place including enhanced 
consideration of potential hazards in valuations at origination and 
our customers maintaining insurance protection in accordance with 
their lending contracts. 

In the longer term, insurance affordability or inability to insure will 
need to be tracked. In FY22 BOQ Group partnered with Honey 
Insurance who offer smart technology to lower the cost of home 
insurance and the risk of under-insurance. Honey Insurance 
provides national coverage that supports the footprint of 
BOQ branches and customers including far north Queensland. 

Targets and metrics

Industry exposures

More than 70 per cent of BOQ’s business lending portfolio is 
exposed to sectors with a minimal impact from the additional costs 
expected during a transition to net-zero emissions under a range of 
scenarios and timeframes. 

BOQ’s business lending portfolios have minimal exposure to high 
emitting sectors with elevated exposure to transition risk under the 
most ambitious decarbonisation scenario. BOQ’s lending portfolio 
has no exposure to fossil fuel power generation and minimal direct 
exposure to fossil fuels extraction.

Industries including agriculture, non-metallic mineral product 
manufacturing and waste collection and disposal services are likely 
to face transition challenges despite their products remaining in 
demand. BOQ Group’s behavioural loan term for these sectors is 
generally short providing an opportunity to re-assess and support 
our customer’s transition at renewal points.

The table below outlines the proportionate credit exposures of lending activities.

Credit risk

Sector

FY22

FY21

$m

% of Total Exposure

$m

% of Total Exposure

Residential mortgages

63,444 

78.6%

59,053 

78.5%

Property & construction

Healthcare

Professional services

Agriculture

Transportation

Manufacturing & mining

Hospitality & accommodation

Other

Total (3)

Per Balance Sheet (4)

6,115 

3,127

1,548 

1,276 

801 

792 

770 

2,862 

80,735

81,250

7.6%

3.9%

1.9%

1.6%

1.0%

1.0%

1.0%

3.5%

100.0%

5,627 

3,017 

1,453 

1,232 

843 

779 

622 

2,598 

75,244 

75,748

7.5%

4.0%

1.9%

1.6%

1.1%

1.0%

0.8%

3.5%

100.0%

(1)  Summary of physical climate risk scenario analysis undertaken in 2021 for all residential lending and the BOQ Business property and construction portfolio.
(2) Summary of transition climate risk scenario analysis undertaken in 2021 for BOQ Business portfolios including commercial and asset financing from BOQB, BOQS and BOQF.
(3) Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up to the totals provided.
(4) This includes unearned income reallocated in Credit Risk and the balance of credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans.

63

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual ReportBOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Financed emissions

BOQ Group recognises that measuring financed emissions is an important consideration in managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities.

The carbon intensity of the loan book in FY22 was 0.23kg of CO2-e per $1 loaned (1), a reduction of 25 per cent (2) largely driven by a change in 
emissions attribution that more closely aligns to the approach recommended by the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) 
framework and by the incremental decarbonisation of Australia’s electricity supply. 

Residential and commercial property makes up 86 per cent of our credit risk exposure and comprises 45 per cent of the carbon emissions 
from our lending portfolio as at August 2022.

20%

22%

4%

4%

BOQ Group
Lending

% of emissions 
by sector (3)

11%

23%

3%

4%

9%

Residential mortgages

Property and construction

Healthcare

Hospitality and accommodation

Professional serivces

Manufacturing and mining

Agriculture

Transport

Other

(1)  Financed emissions calculations include estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with residential mortgages, commercial loans and asset financing.
(2) The FY21 carbon intensity of the loan book has been revised to 0.30 kg of CO2-e per $1 loaned. 
(3) Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up to the totals provided.

64

Governance and risk management Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesBOQ Group and climate change (continued)

Operational greenhouse gas footprint

Climate-related targets

In FY22 we continued to be carbon neutral across our operations 
achieving a balance between the greenhouse gas emissions 
associated with running our business and the emission reduction 
activities we support.

We recognise that being carbon neutral is only part of the solution 
and have made significant progress on our emissions reduction 
journey. We have re-baselined our FY20 and FY21 emissions 
on proforma basis inclusive of ME using the same operational 
boundary as the BOQ Climate Active certification. From FY22, BOQ 
Group's Climate Active certification will include ME operations. 

BOQ Group commits to reduce organisational scope 1 and 2 
emissions by 90 per cent and organisational supply chain Scope 
Three emissions by 40 per cent by 2030 compared to our 2020 
baseline. These targets are aligned to the science-based emission 
reduction trajectory needed to meet the goal of net zero 
emissions by 2050. 

BOQ Group is committed to cease funding equipment directly 
involved in the extraction of fossil fuels by 2024. As at 31 August 
2022, our exposure to this industry was $9.1 million representing 
0.01 per cent of lending. 

We have reduced emissions through the introduction of electric and 
hybrid vehicles into our fleet, operating our major Brisbane, Sydney 
and Melbourne support centres on renewable electricity, and 
entered into GreenPower 100per cent certified renewable energy 
contracts for all sites where the Group can 
choose its energy supplier.

In FY22 we continued our commitment to being a carbon neutral 
organisation via the Australian Government Climate Active 
certification program. The BOQ certification will be integrated with 
ME's in 2022 to include operations and supply chain contribution 
from BOQ Retail (including branches), Virgin Money Australia, BOQ 
Business, BOQ Finance and BOQ Specialist. 

We are well progressed with our commitment to source 100 per 
cent of our operational electricity from renewable sources by 2025. 
For FY22 BOQ Group operated on 54 per cent renewable electricity 
and has contracts in place for renewable energy contracts for 
all sites where the Group can choose its energy supplier. For 
other locations we will work with landlords or separately contract 
renewable certificates to meet our commitments by 2025. 

We engaged with 11 of our material upstream suppliers on their 
climate policies and ways to collaborate to reach net zero. Made 
possible through the implementation of our Supplier Code of 
Conduct, our supplier engagement allows for more accurate 
calculation of Scope Three emissions that acknowledges the 
emission reduction activities of our partners. 

While we work towards minimising our footprint BOQ Group 
supports accredited projects that reduce emissions and produces 
verified offsets. Our use of offsets can be found in our FY22 
Sustainability Report on page 22.

Greenhouse 
gas emissions 
(tCO2-e) (1)

Scope 1

Scope 2

Scope 3

Total

FY22

FY21

Change

423

2,567

429

4,583

35,025

41,896

38,045

46,908

(1%)

(43%)

(16%)

(19%)

(1)  Emissions estimates are calculated in accordance with the GHG Protocol using the factors consistent with Climate Active's carbon neutral program. FY21 is restated to include ME. 
Scope 1 includes direct emissions from transport fleet. Scope 2 includes electricity purchased. Scope 3 includes purchased goods and services, capital goods, fuel and energy-
related emissions from fuel extraction, waste generated in operations, business travel, employee commuting and working from home. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not 
add up to the totals provided.

65

Governance and risk management 2022 Annual ReportOur approach to corporate governance

BOQ continues to focus on enhancing our governance and risk management practices to meet the expectations of our stakeholders. Further 
details on our Corporate Governance policies and practices are set out in our Corporate Governance Statement which has been prepared in 
accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition). The FY22 
Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at boq.com.au/2022.

Corporate governance framework

BOQ’s Board is responsible for setting the strategy and risk appetite of the Bank and for leading the culture and values for our people. The 
Corporate Governance framework sets out how the Board delegates to Management and provides oversight and governance of key decisions.

Shareholders

BOQ Board

Investment 
Committee

Audit 
Committee

Nomination and 
Governance 
Committee

Risk 
Committee

People, Culture 
and Remuneration 
Committee

Transformation 
and Technology 
Committee

Board Reserved Powers and Delegation of Authority Policy

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Executive Committee (ExCo)

Board areas of focus

During FY22, the Board and its Committees have focussed on the following 8 key strategic, governance and oversight activities. 

1. 

 Financial Resilience

4.  New Purpose and Values

7.  Leadership and Talent

Strengthening BOQ’s capital and 
liquidity position, to ensure resilience 
through the cycle

2. 

 Digital Transformation

Continuing the technology program, 
which will see the bank move from 
complex legacy systems to an end-to-
end cloud based digital and data led 
scalable organisation

3.  Profitable and Quality Growth

Disciplined growth, with a focus on 
quality SME lending 

66

Setting the tone from the top, by living 
our values, enabling curiosity and 
accountability, to do the right thing and 
make a positive difference

Ensuring future fit skills and capabilities 
to achieve our ambitions, through the 
development and retention of a quality 
and diverse team

5. 

 Customer Experience

8.  2030 Strategy

Focus on the voice of the customer in 
all board decisions, and maintaining a 
focus on NPS ranking

6.  Risk Culture

Ongoing focus on embedding 
risk culture, ensuring divisional 
accountability, building a risk culture 
where risk is everyone’s business

Work on the 2030 BOQ. Considering 
market consolidation, disruption, 
new opportunities for growth and 
diversity of earnings to address the key 
consumer trends and market shifts 

Governance and risk management Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesBoard of Directors 

Patrick Allaway 
BA, LLB

George Frazis 
B. Eng (Hons), MBA

Bruce Carter 
B. Econ, MBA, FAICD, FICA

Karen Penrose 
B. Com, CPA, FAICD

Independent non-executive 
director since May 2019. 
Chairman since October 
2019. Chair, Investment and 
Nomination & Governance 
Committees. Member, People, 
Culture & Remuneration, 
Transformation & Technology, 
Audit & Risk Committees.

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer since 
September 2019.

Independent non-executive 
director since February 2014. 
Chair, Risk Committee. Member, 
Audit, Transformation & 
Technology, Investment, People, 
Culture & Remuneration, and 
Nomination & Governance 
Committees.

Independent non-executive 
director since November 
2015. Chair, Audit Committee. 
Member People, Culture 
& Remuneration, Risk, 
Transformation & Technology, 
Investment, and Nomination & 
Governance Committees.

Warwick Negus 
B Bus, M Com, SF Fin

Mickie Rosen 
BA, Economics, MBA

Deborah Kiers 
B Sc (Hons), MPA, MAICD

Dr Jenny Fagg 
PhD, B Econ

Independent non-executive 
director since September 
2016. Chair, People, Culture 
& Remuneration Committee. 
Member, Audit, Risk, 
Transformation & Technology, 
Investment, and Nomination & 
Governance Committees.

Independent non-executive 
director since March 2021. 
Chair, Transformation & 
Technology Committee. 
Member, Risk, People, Culture 
& Remuneration, Audit, and 
Nomination & Governance 
Committees.

Independent non-
executive director since 
August 2021. Member, 
Audit, Risk, Nomination & 
Governance, People, Culture 
and Remuneration, and 
Transformation & Technology 
Committees. 

Independent non-executive 
director since October 2021. 
Member, Transformation & 
Technology, Risk, People, 
Culture & Remuneration, Audit, 
and Nomination & Governance 
Committees.

67

Directors’ details For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportThe Directors present their report together with the financial report of Bank of Queensland Limited (the Bank or BOQ) and of the 
Consolidated Entity (or the Group), being the Bank and its controlled entities, for the year ended 31 August 2022 and the independent 
auditor’s report thereon. The Directors of the Bank at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name, qualifications & independent status

Experience, special responsibilities, and other Directorships 

Mr Allaway was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Bank on 1 May 2019 and was appointed Chairman on 
18 October 2019. 

Mr Allaway has extensive senior executive, non-executive, and corporate advisory experience across the financial 
services, property, media, and retail sectors.

Mr Allaway’s executive career was in financial services with Citibank and Swiss Bank Corporation (now UBS) working 
in Sydney, New York, Zurich, and London. Mr Allaway was Managing Director SBC Capital Markets & Treasury with 
direct responsibility for a global business.

Mr Allaway brings over 30 years of experience in financial services across financial markets, capital markets, and 
corporate advisory. This included an advisory role in the media sector, responding to considerable digital disruption.

Mr Allaway has over 15 years of Non-Executive Director experience and was formerly a Non-Executive Director 
of Macquarie Goodman Industrial Trust, Metcash Limited, Fairfax Media, Woolworths South Africa, David Jones, 
Country Road Group, and Nine Entertainment Co. Mr Allaway chaired the Audit & Risk Committees for Metcash, 
David Jones, and Country Road Group.

Mr Allaway is currently a Non-Executive Director of Allianz Australia and Dexus Funds Management Limited and 
a member of the Adobe International Advisory Board. He chairs BOQ’s Investment and Nomination & Governance 
Committees and is a member of the People, Culture & Remuneration, Transformation & Technology, Audit, and 
Risk Committees.

Mr Frazis joined BOQ as Managing Director and CEO on 5 September 2019 and has over 26 years of corporate 
experience.

Mr Frazis has a long history in Banking and Finance, having worked in the industry for the past 17 years. Most 
recently he was Chief Executive of Westpac Group’s Consumer Bank. Prior to that Mr Frazis was CEO, St. George 
Banking Group and Chief Executive, Westpac New Zealand Limited.

Mr Frazis has held senior executive roles at National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, as well as Air 
New Zealand. He started his career as an officer in the Royal Australian Air Force.

Mr Carter was appointed a Director of BOQ on 27 February 2014.

Mr Carter was a founding Managing Partner of Ferrier Hodgson South Australia, a corporate advisory and 
restructuring business, and has worked across a number of industries and sectors in the public and private sectors. 
He has been involved with a number of state government-appointed restructures and reviews, including chairing 
a task force to oversee the government’s involvement in major resource and mining infrastructure projects. Mr 
Carter had a central role in a number of key government economic papers, including the Economic Statement on 
South Australian Prospects for Growth, the Sustainable Budget Commission, and the Prime Minister’s 2012 GST 
Distribution Review.

Mr Carter has worked with all the major financial institutions in Australia. Before Ferrier Hodgson, Mr Carter was at 
Ernst & Young for 14 years, including four years as Partner in Adelaide. During his time at Ernst & Young, he worked 
across the London, Hong Kong, Toronto, and New York offices. 

Mr Carter is currently Chair of the AIG Australia Limited, Australian Submarine Corporation and Sage Group Holdings 
Limited Boards. He formerly chaired the Boards of Aventus Capital Limited and One Rail Australia and was a Non-
Executive Director of Crown Resorts Limited and SkyCity Entertainment Group Limited.

Mr Carter is Chair of the Risk Committee and a member of the Audit, Transformation & Technology, Investment, 
People, Culture & Remuneration, and Nomination & Governance Committees.

Ms Penrose was appointed a Director of BOQ on 26 November 2015.

Ms Penrose is an experienced non-executive director and banker. As a banker, Karen has 20 years of experience 
leading businesses within Commonwealth Bank of Australia and HSBC and over ten years in accounting and finance 
roles. Ms Penrose has particular expertise in the financial services, health, property, resources and energy sectors. 
Ms Penrose is a Non-Executive Director of Cochlear Limited, Ramsay Health Care Limited and Estia Health Limited. 
She is also a Director of Ramsay Générale de Santé and Rugby Australia Limited. Ms Penrose was formerly a Non-
Executive Director of Vicinity Centres Limited, AWE Limited, Spark Infrastructure Group, Landcom, and Future 
Generation Global Investment Company Limited. She is a member of Chief Executive Women. 

Ms Penrose is Chair of the Audit Committee and is a member of the People, Culture & Remuneration, Risk, 
Transformation & Technology, Investment and Nomination & Governance committees.

Patrick Allaway 
BA/LLB

Chairman

George Frazis 
B. Eng (Hons), MBA

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Bruce Carter 
B. Econ, MBA, FAICD, FICA

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

Karen Penrose 
B. Com, CPA, FAICD

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

68

Directors’ details For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesName, qualifications & independent status

Experience, special responsibilities, and other Directorships 

Warwick Negus 
B Bus, M Com, SF Fin

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

Mickie Rosen 
BA, Economics, MBA

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

Deborah Kiers 
B Sc (Hons), MPA, MAICD

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

Dr Jenny Fagg 
PhD, B Econ

Non-Executive  
Independent Director

Mr Negus was appointed a Director of BOQ on 22 September 2016.

Mr Negus brings more than 30 years of finance industry experience in Asia, Europe, and Australia. His most recent 
executive roles include Chief Executive Officer of 452 Capital, Chief Executive Officer of Colonial First State Global 
Asset Management, and Goldman Sachs Managing Director in Australia, London, and Singapore. He was also a Vice 
President of Bankers Trust Australia and a Director of the University of NSW (UNSW) Foundation and FINSIA.

Mr Negus is Chair of Pengana Capital Group and a Non-Executive Director of Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co Ltd, 
Dexus Funds Management Limited, Virgin Australia Holdings Pty Ltd, and Terrace Tower Group. He is a member of 
the Council of UNSW and Chair of UNSW Global Limited.

Mr Negus is Chair of the People, Culture & Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit, Risk, 
Transformation & Technology, Investment, and Nomination & Governance Committees.

Ms Rosen was appointed a Director of BOQ on 4 March 2021.

Ms Rosen has three decades of strategy, operating, advisory, and board experience across media, technology, and 
e-commerce. She has built and led global businesses for iconic brands such as Yahoo, Fox, and Disney, as well as 
early-stage companies including Hulu and Fandango.

Ms Rosen is also a Non-Executive Director of Nine Entertainment Co and of Ascendant Digital Acquisition Company 
and FaZe Clan in the United States. Prior, Ms Rosen served on the board of Pandora Media and was the President 
of Tribune Interactive, the digital arm of Tribune Publishing, and was concurrently the President of the Los Angeles 
Times. Ms Rosen commenced her career with McKinsey & Company, is based on the West Coast of the United 
States, and holds an MBA from Harvard Business School. 

Ms Rosen currently chairs the Transformation & Technology Committee and is a member of the Risk, People, Culture 
& Remuneration, Audit, and Nomination & Governance Committees.

Ms Kiers was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Bank on 5 August 2021.

Ms Kiers previously acted as a Director of ME since July 2020 and acted as Chair of the ME Board’s People and 
Culture sub-committee and as a member of the Risk and Compliance Committee.

Ms Kiers brings over 30 years of corporate advisory and consulting experience to boards, CEOs, and executive 
management teams across a range of industries including Financial Services, Energy and Resources, Industrials, 
Property, Infrastructure and Regulated Utilities, both in Australia and internationally.

As Managing Director of JMW Consultants (Asia Pacific), her corporate support included strategic advice, 
transformation initiatives, M&A integration, leadership transition and development, and building synergies between 
purpose, strategy, culture, and performance.

Ms Kiers is currently a Non-Executive Director for IFM Investors and holds the position of Chair of the Responsible 
Investment and Sustainability Committee and is a member of the Board Audit and Risk Committee. Ms Kiers is also 
Chair of Tiverton Agriculture Impact Fund and Non-Executive Director of Downforce Technologies Limited.

Ms Kiers is a member of the Audit, Risk, Nomination & Governance, People, Culture and Remuneration, and 
Transformation & Technology Committees.

Dr Fagg was appointed a Director of BOQ on 13 October 2021.

Dr Fagg brings to the Board more than 25 years executive experience across leading financial services institutions 
in Australia and abroad. Currently, she is the CEO of 2Be Finance. Previously, Dr Fagg served as Chief Risk Officer 
for AMP Limited driving a critical transformation agenda for risk culture and systems following the Hayne Royal 
Commission. She is recognised for her turnaround credentials fostered during her time at CIBC (Canada), as CEO 
of ANZ National Bank (New Zealand) and as Managing Director of ANZ Consumer Finance. Dr Fagg has a PhD in 
Management (Risk) from University of Sydney and a Bachelor of Economics (Honours in Psychology) from the 
University of Queensland.

Dr Fagg is a member of BOQ’s Transformation & Technology, Risk, People, Culture & Remuneration, Audit, and 
Nomination & Governance Committees.

69

Directors’ details For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportCompany Secretaries

Fiona Daly 
LLB, LLM, AGIA, ACG, MAICD

Ms Daly joined BOQ in October 2018 and was appointed joint company secretary on 30 April 2019. Ms Daly commenced her career as a 
corporate lawyer at Phillips Fox (now DLA Piper) before joining Allens. Prior to working for BOQ, Ms Daly held senior legal and regulatory roles 
including as senior legal counsel, global regulatory affairs manager and joint company secretary at Energy Developments, an international 
energy company.

Nicholas Allton 
LLB (hons), LLM, GAICD

Mr Allton joined BOQ as Group General Counsel and Company Secretary on 1 February 2021. Mr Allton has more than 28 years’ experience 
across Financial Services, including 11 years in private practice for top-tier Australian, English and US firms. Prior to joining BOQ, Mr Allton 
held the role of Group General Counsel and Company Secretary at MLC and spent 15 years working across a number of senior roles within 
the Macquarie Group.

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of the Bank’s Directors (including meetings of Committees of Directors) and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director during the financial year were:

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B

16/16

15/15

16/16

15/16

2/2

15/16

16/16

14/16

14/14

4/5

Patrick 
Allaway

George 
Frazis

Bruce 
Carter

Karen 
Penrose

Warwick 
Negus

Mickie 
Rosen

Deborah 
Kiers

Jenny 
Fagg (1)

John 
Lorimer (2)

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B

s
w
e
r
d
n
A

t
S
–

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C
k
s
i
R

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C
t
i
d
u
A

&
n
o

i

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t
a
n
m
o
N

e
c
n
a
n
r
e
v
o
G

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

e
r
u
t
l

u
C

,

l

e
p
o
e
P

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R
&

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

n
o

i
t
a
m
r
o
f
s
n
a
r
T

y
g
o

l

o
n
h
c
e
T
&

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i
D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B

k
n
a
B
E
M
–

–
e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C
t
i
d
u
A

k
n
a
B
E
M

e
c
n
a

i
l

p
m
o
C
&
k
s
i
R

E
M
–
e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

k
n
a
B

7/7

7/7

2/2

6/6

4/4

2/2

4/4

3/3

3/3

4/4

6/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

6/7

5/5

5/5

2/2

6/6

4/4

2/2

4/4

3/3

3/3

2/2

5/6

4/4

2/2

3/4

3/3

3/3

2/2

6/6

4/4

2/2

3/4

3/3

3/3

2/2

6/6

4/4

4/4

3/3

3/3

1/2

1/1

5/6

4/4

2/4

3/3

3/3

3/3

4/4

2/2

1/1

1/1

3/3

4/4

1/1

4/4

1/1

3/3

3/3

3/3

1
3
t
a
s
a
e
r
u
n
e
T

2
2
0
2
t
s
u
g
u
A

3 years, 
4 months

3 years

8 years, 
6 months

6 years, 
9 months

5 years, 
11 months

1 year, 
6 months

1 year, 
1 month

10 
months

5 years, 
10 
months

(1)  Jennifer Fagg was appointed as a Director on 13 October 2021
(2) John Lorimer ceased as a Director on 7 December 2021
(3) ME Bank meetings held between the date of acquisition (1 July 2021) and ADI Handbank (28 February 2022)

70

Directors’ details For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Remuneration snapshot 

2.  Key Management Personnel 

3.  Remuneration outcomes 

4.  Remuneration strategy and structure 

5.  Remuneration governance 

6.  Non-executive Director remuneration 

7.  Statutory tables 

Dear Shareholder

Introduction
In FY22, we have simultaneously progressed the integration of ME 
Bank and our digital and cultural transformation, while navigating 
challenges such as extreme weather events, learning to live with 
COVID-19 and rising interest rates alongside our people, customers, 
shareholders and communities.  

The launch of our new purpose, ‘Building Social Capital through 
Banking’, and values is something that we are especially proud of.  
They enable our people across all brands to join together under a 
common banner to deliver on our refreshed strategy. 

On behalf of the Board I am delighted to present the Remuneration 
Report for the period 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022 (FY22) 
and share with you our progress and achievements against our 
people and culture strategies. 

Key management personnel changes

Chris Screen was appointed to the role of Group Executive, Business 
Banking on 1 October 2021. David Watts commenced as Group 
Chief Risk Officer on 3 March 2022. Paul Newham was appointed 
Chief Operations Officer effective 6 June 2022 and Racheal 
Kellaway was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective 1 July 2022. 

On the Board, we welcomed a new Non-executive Director (NED),  
Dr Jenny Fagg on 13 October 2021.

I thank our former key management personnel (KMP) Fiamma 
Morton (former Group Executive, Business Banking), Adam 
McAnalen (former Chief Risk Officer), Ewen Stafford (former Chief 
Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer), and John Lorimer (former 
Non-executive Director) for their valuable contributions to BOQ. 

FY22 remuneration structure

There were no changes to the Senior Executive Remuneration 
Framework (the Framework) in FY22. As in FY21, Senior Executives 
were compensated via fixed reward and a total variable reward 
opportunity comprising Performance Shares and Premium Priced 
Options; there is no cash component of variable reward. The 
Framework is focused on alignment with shareholders, balanced 
measures of performance and long-term deferral. 

FY22 remuneration outcomes

After two years in the role, the fixed reward of our Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer was benchmarked and increased 
from $1.3m to $1.5m, effective from 1 September 2021. Two other 
Senior Executives also received increases in their fixed reward 
from 1 September 2021 – the Chief Information Officer and Group 
Executive People and Culture. A fixed reward increase was awarded 
to the Group Executive Retail Banking and Chief Executive Officer 
ME, effective 1 April 2022. 

73

75

76

84

86

90

91

Fixed reward for newly appointed Senior Executives was determined 
based on a combination of the executive’s experience and capability, 
competitiveness relative to the financial services sector and similarly 
sized ASX listed companies, and internal relativities.

At the beginning of FY22, Senior Executives were awarded grants 
of Performance Shares and Premium Priced Options. Performance 
Shares are granted as Rights which convert to Restricted Shares 
based on the Board’s assessment of collective performance 
against the Group Scorecard, risk matters and any other 
considerations by the Board. 

Premium Priced Options have a single performance hurdle - an 
exercise price that is 120 per cent of the share price after the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) in December. This aligns the interests of 
Senior Executives with those of Shareholders, as participants derive 
zero value unless the share price at between the vesting date (four 
and five years from the grant date) and expiry date (six and seven 
years from the grant date) exceeds the exercise price. Share price 
is dependent on financial performance, effective risk management 
(including conduct risk), and other non-financial factors (including 
reputation, customer growth and future outlook).

The Chief Financial Officer, who was promoted into the role on 
1 July 2022, was awarded a pro-rata award of Performance Shares 
in respect of the period 1 July to 31 August 2022. 

Remuneration outcomes for FY22 reflect a range of relevant factors:

• 

• 

the Group’s performance in relation to the five strategic 
priorities, the Group Scorecard and achievement of the 
Board-approved financial and non-financial measures;
regard to executive contribution to Group Scorecard 
performance and progress toward the achievement of our 
strategic priorities;

•  explicit consideration of risk events, behaviours and outcomes 

based on input from the Group Chief Risk Officer and Board Risk 
Committee; and
the experience of our shareholders during the year in terms of 
share price and dividends.

• 

Some highlights for the year include the Group making steady progress 
on building our new digital bank which is providing a markedly better 
banking experience for our customers. Already, the Virgin Money 
Australia and BOQ transaction and savings functions are operating on 
our new cloud digital bank, and work is well advanced to move ME Bank 
deposit transactions to the new cloud platform. We have delivered 
solid quality growth across retail and particularly in our business bank 
with medium sized family businesses. Importantly, we have returned 
ME Bank to growth and we are completing the integration ahead of 
schedule and with increased synergies. 

71

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportHowever, recognising the underperformance of BOQ’s share price 
in FY22, we understand the impact that paying below our target 
dividend range has on our shareholders. We also understand that 
cost of living pressures are a real factor for our customers and the 
communities we serve. 

The MD and CEO has proposed that 75% of his FY22 Performance 
Shares convert and, supported by the executive team, that 90% 
of Senior Executives’ FY22 Performance Shares convert. Based 
on the Group Scorecard outcomes and the Board’s holistic 
consideration of risk, performance, behaviours and outcomes for 
our shareholders, the Board deems this to be fair. Consequently, 
25% of the MD and CEO’s Performance Shares will lapse, as will 10% 
of those held by other Senior Executives.

The BOQ Performance Shares differ to traditional short-term 
incentive plans where typically a portion is paid in cash and the 
balance deferred into equity, using the share price at around the end 
of the year. The BOQ Senior Executives receive no cash incentives. 
As the Performance Shares are allocated and priced during the 
relevant performance year (after the AGM), the Senior Executives 
are fully aligned with the experiences of shareholders. In making its 
decision regarding the conversion of FY22 Performance Shares, the 
Board considered the impact of the share price since grant (which 
represented a 12 per cent reduction in value to 31 August 2022). 

To encourage alignment between employees and shareholders 
and to promote ownership across the employee population, BOQ 
delivers a portion of total reward at Senior Manager level and above 
using equity. BOQ offered a tax-exempt employee gift share plan, 
which we refer to as ThankQ Shares, again in FY22. The ThankQ 
Share Plan was offered to eligible employees who would generally 
not participate in other forms of equity-based remuneration, 
including those who joined the Group through the ME acquisition. 
At BOQ, we have a strong focus on encouraging employee 
ownership through equity.

FY23 remuneration

As we enter the third year of our Senior Executive Remuneration 
Framework, it was an opportune time for the Board to review its 
effectiveness. This review showed that a clearer articulation of 
the ability for “upside” and “downside” variation to Performance 
Share outcomes would allow the Board to better differentiate 
performance and accountability. The results of our benchmarking 
exercise also showed that the Senior Executives’ total variable 
reward (TVR) opportunity, “at risk” remuneration, is less than our 
financial services peers. Therefore, effective from 1 September 
2022, our Senior Executives’ TVR opportunity,  will increase from 
130 per cent to 150 per cent (maximum opportunity of 170 per cent) 
of fixed reward, with the MD and CEO increasing from 146 per cent 
to 170 per cent (maximum of 200 per cent) of his fixed reward. The 
target opportunity for Performance Shares remains at 60 per cent 
of TVR, with the remaining 40 per cent of TVR delivered using 
Premium Priced Options.

There is no further upside opportunity for the Premium Priced 
Options component. These TVR opportunities are still toward the 
lower end of peer benchmarking. BOQ remains committed to strong 
alignment with the experience of our shareholders. All variable 
reward for Senior Executives is delivered in BOQ equity.

72

The FY23 Group Scorecard continues to focus our Senior Executives 
on achieving the Group’s strategy and fulfilling our ambition. The 
Group’s refreshed strategy comprises four strategic pillars which are 
the foundation of the Group Scorecard. It is these against which the 
collective performance of Senior Executives, and the conversion of 
Performance Shares granted in FY23, will be assessed.

Following an increase in FY22, NED fees remain unchanged for FY23. 

APRA Prudential Standard CPS 511 (CPS 511) will come into effect on 
1 January 2023. Our remuneration frameworks are being reviewed 
and any required changes to our executive remuneration settings 
will be implemented on 1 September 2023, which is the start of the 
Group’s first full performance period under CPS 511.

People and Culture strategy

In May 2022 we launched the Group’s new Purpose - Building social 
capital through banking, strategic pillars, and values - Spirited, 
Optimistic, Curious, Inclusive, Accountable and Lion-hearted. These 
values support our new purpose and refreshed strategy. The People 
and Culture strategy supports the Group Strategy. 

A comprehensive culture diagnostic was launched in May 2022, 
with the outputs informing the next phase of our culture plan. 
We are delighted to see positive progress across all cultural 
dimensions. Additionally, through the six-monthly Pulse survey, 
we were pleased to see consecutive improvements to employee 
sentiment in the areas of engagement and culture. Further detail is 
provided in section 3.5 (Group Scorecard). 

Conclusion

The Board remains committed to ensuring that the Group’s people, 
culture and remuneration frameworks and practices further the 
interests of all stakeholders, including customers, shareholders, 
regulators and employees.

We are halfway through an exciting and ambitious digital 
transformation which will give us the flexibility of a neobank but 
with the scale, strong capital position and proven brands of an 
established institution with 148 years in banking. This will provide a 
compelling advantage over both new and existing competitors.  

In consideration of this, our continued progress against our 
strategic priorities and including the need to do more work on 
improving our control environment and uplifting our risk culture, it 
is the Board’s view that the remuneration outcomes for FY22 are 
appropriate and consistent with our new purpose and values and 
reflect the environment in which we operate.  

Thank you to all our people across all our brands (BOQ, Virgin Money 
and ME Bank) for your fantastic contribution to BOQ Group’s success.

I welcome any feedback on the remuneration report and look forward 
to seeing many of you again in person at the AGM in December.

Yours faithfully

Warwick Negus
Chair, People, Culture and Remuneration Committee 

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities1.  Remuneration snapshot

BUILDING
S CIAL CAPITAL
THROUGH BANKING

S O C

Spirited

Optimistic

Curious

Be outrageously  
courageous

To infinity  
and beyond

Be truly 
madly deeply 
interested

I

Inclusive

Tap the 
collective 
genius

A L

Accountable

Lionhearted

Be the  
rubber that 
hits the road

Be fiercely 
caring

EXCEPTIONAL 
CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE

Through loved brands, 
caring bankers, building 
relationships, and 
enriching communities.

CLOUD BASED,  
DIGITAL BANK 

With at scale unit costs, 
impactful data 
insights and fast 
innovative solutions.

SUSTAINABLE  
PROFITABLE 
GROWTH

With improving strength,  
risk and return. 

ENRICHING  
PEOPLE 

By developing curious 
bankers, building an agile 
organisation and being a 
good corporate citizen. 

Group  
purpose

Group  
values

Strategic  
pillars

Remuneration 
objectives

Reward 
sustainable, 
profitable 
growth as BOQ 
executes its 
strategy

Reward our 
people for 
delivering an 
exceptional 
customer 
experience

Align our 
people to long 
term value 
creation for our 
shareholders

Attract and 
retain curious 
bankers 
through 
performance 
and reward 
frameworks that 
are consistent 
with community 
expectations

Reward 
structures that 
support our 
purpose and 
values and drive 
a strong risk 
culture 

Take into 
account 
prudent risk 
management 
in accordance 
with BOQ’s 
risk appetite 
and regulatory 
expectations

73

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportSenior Executive Remuneration Framework Summary

The Framework is anchored in the remuneration objectives and designed to support the Group’s Purpose by facilitating the successful 
achievement of the strategic priorities and prudent risk-taking, in line with our purpose and values.

Fixed reward

Performance Shares

Premium Priced Options

Purpose

To attract and retain talent and 
reflect the individual’s skills, 
capabilities and experience. 

To focus Senior Executives on 
delivering against the Group’s 
strategy collaboratively and as  
a team.

To align Senior Executives’  
interests with the interests of 
shareholders to achieve improved 
outcomes for all stakeholders and 
grow shareholder value.

Delivery

Cash.

Proportion of  
fixed reward

N/A

Rights that convert to Restricted 
Shares.

Options with a premium exercise price 
(120% of share price at grant).

MD and CEO: 88%

MD and CEO: 58%

Other Senior Executives: 78%

Other Senior Executives: 52%

Performance 
criteria

Satisfactory performance, 
compliance with the 
terms and conditions of 
employment including 
the Code of Conduct and 
fulfilment of accountabilities 
under the Banking Executive 
Accountability Regime (BEAR).

Performance against the Group 
Scorecard over the one-year 
performance period (the FY) modified  
by the Board’s overall assessment of  
risk, performance and behaviours 
determines the conversion from 
Rights to Restricted Shares.

BOQ’s share price must exceed  
the exercise price set for the award, 
and a risk assessment conducted by 
the Board.

Risk

N/A

Risk assessment prior to vesting. 

Risk assessment prior to vesting.

Vesting profile

N/A

Unvested awards are subject to malus.

Unvested awards are subject to malus.

A clawback period of two years 
applies to each tranche.

Each tranche is subject to dealing 
restrictions for one year after vesting. 

33% in December 2023, 33% 
in December 2024 and 34% in 
December 2025 (i.e., after two, three 
and four years).

A clawback period of two years 
applies to each tranche.

50% in December 2025 and 50% in 
December 2026 (i.e., after four years 
and five years).

74

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities2.  Key Management Personnel
This section identifies Directors and Senior Executives who are KMP and sets out the changes that have occurred within this cohort during 
FY22 and up until the date of this Report.

Table 1 - Executive and Non-Executive Directors

Current Directors

Patrick Allaway

Chair (Non-executive)

Bruce Carter

Non-executive Director

Dr Jenny Fagg

Non-executive Director (commenced 13 October 2021)

George Frazis

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Deborah Kiers

Non-executive Director

Warwick Negus

Non-executive Director

Karen Penrose

Non-executive Director

Mickie Rosen

Non-executive Director 

Former Directors

John Lorimer

Non-executive Director (ceased 7 December 2021)

Table 2 - Other senior executives

Current Senior Executives

Debra Eckersley

Group Executive People and Culture

Martine Jager

Group Executive Retail Banking and Chief Executive Officer ME Bank

Racheal Kellaway

Chief Financial Officer (commenced as KMP 1 July 2022)

Paul Newham

Chief Operations Officer (commenced as KMP 6 June 2022) 

Craig Ryman

Chief Information Officer

Chris Screen

Group Executive Business Banking (commenced as KMP 1 October 2021)

David Watts

Group Chief Risk Officer (commenced 3 March 2022)

Former Senior Executives

Adam McAnalen

Chief Risk Officer (ceased as KMP 2 March 2022 and ceased employment 9 September 2022)

Fiamma Morton

Group Executive, Business Banking (ceased as KMP 30 September 2021 and ceased employment 31 October 2021)

Ewen Stafford

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer (ceased employment on 1 July 2022)

75

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.  Remuneration outcomes
This section details remuneration outcomes for Senior Executives during the FY22 year. 

3.1 

Remuneration mix

Figure 1 illustrates the mix of Fixed Reward, Performance Shares and Premium Priced Options awarded to Senior Executives in FY22.

Figure 1 - Remuneration Mix (at Target level)

MD and CEO

Senior Executives

40.7%

43.5%

35.6%

33.9%

23.7%

22.6%

Fixed Reward

Performance Shares

Premium Priced Options

3.2 

Fixed reward

Fixed reward for Senior Executives is set based on a combination of the executive’s experience and capability, competitiveness relative to 
the financial services sector and similarly sized ASX listed companies, and internal relativities. 

After two years in the role, the fixed reward of our Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer was benchmarked and increased from 
$1.3m to $1.5m, effective from 1 September 2021. Three other Senior Executives received increases during FY22 - effective from 1 September 
2021 for the Chief Information Officer and Group Executive, People & Culture and effective from 1 April 2022 for the Group Executive Retail 
Banking and Chief Executive Officer ME Bank. 

Fixed reward levels for the four newly appointed Senior Executives, the Group Executive Business Banking, the Group Chief Risk Officer, the 
Chief Operations Officer and the Chief Financial Officer were determined based on the principles outlined above.

3.3 

Other awards

During FY22 the Board approved a make-good award for David Watts, Group Chief Risk Officer and a one-off award for Paul Newham upon 
his appointment to the Chief Operations Officer role.

Mr Watts’ award was in respect of unvested long-term incentive and deferred short-term incentive forgone upon resignation from 
his previous employer. The make-good award was valued at $1,025,000 and granted on 21 March 2022 using Deferred Award Rights, 
comprising:

•  $801,000 in respect of forfeited LTI, vesting 33 per cent in July 2022, 33 per cent in July 2023, and 34 per cent in July 2024 to align with 

the vesting schedule of the LTI forfeited; and

•  $224,000 in respect of forfeited deferred STI vesting 50 per cent in July 2022 and 50 per cent in July 2023 to align with the vesting 

schedule of the deferred STI forfeited. 

Mr Newham’s award was valued at $100,000 and granted on 25 July 2022 using Restricted Shares that will vest 50 per cent in December 
2022 and 50 per cent in December 2023.

The equity issued to Mr Watts and Mr Newham is subject to employment service conditions and the Board’s assessment of risk.

76

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.4 

Linking performance and reward outcomes

The Group’s financial performance is summarised in Table 3, together with its relationship to the aggregate value of Performance Shares 
granted and converted in relation to FY22 and FY21 and, for prior years, the amount of STI paid.

Table 3 - Group performance

5 Year company performance

Statutory net profit/(loss) after tax

Cash net profit after tax (2)

Cash basic earnings per share (2)

Cash cost to income ratio (2) 

Share price at balance sheet date

Total shareholder return

Value of dividends paid

Senior Executive Performance Shares converted / STI awarded (3)

FY22 (1)

FY21 (1)

FY20

FY19

FY18

426

508

78.4

55.7

7.03

369

412

74.7

54.4

9.46

115

225

49.6

54.9

6.13

298

320

79.5

51.0

9.17

336

372

94.7

47.5

11.49

(21.04)

63.75

(29.80)

(13.90)

(2.70)

282

3.52

164

3.79

126

1.78

288

-

341

2.73

($m)

($m)

(cents)

(%)

($)

(%)

($m)

($m)

(1)  All results are inclusive of ME.
(2)  Non-statutory measures are not subject to audit.
(3)  Performance Shares are converted based on the Board's assessment of the Group Scorecard and other considerations.

Figure 2 compares the total Performance Shares converted based on Group Scorecard results since FY21 and STI awarded to Senior 
Executives from FY18 to FY20 with BOQ’s Cash NPAT over the past 5 years.

Figure 2 - FY22 Performance Shares converted / STI awarded vs 5-year NPAT 

m
$
T
A
P
N
h
s
a
C

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

Cash NPAT ($m)

KMP Performance Shares converted / STI awarded ($m)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

m
$
d
e
d
r
a
w
a
I

T
S
/
d
e
t
r
e
v
n
o
c
s
e
r
a
h
S
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P
P
M
K

77

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.5 

Group Scorecard

At the commencement of FY22, the Group Scorecard was approved by the Board. The Group Scorecard was based on the priorities that 
underpinned the strategy announced in 2020.

The Group Scorecard articulates the areas of focus that support the achievement of the strategy and sets the tone for how achievement is 
measured throughout the performance period, for Senior Executives and all other employees of the Group. It connects the Group’s vision 
with tangible outcomes that contain an appropriate degree of stretch. 

The Board’s assessment of achievement against the Group Scorecard, together with holistic consideration of risk, performance and 
behaviours, determines the conversion of Senior Executives’ Performance Shares.

For FY22, the overall outcome against the Group Scorecard is between Threshold and Achieving. Whilst there have been strong people and 
customer outcomes and good traction on our digital transformation, the experience of our shareholders has been poor, and our risk maturity 
remains a focus.  It is the judgment of the Board and MD and CEO that the Group hasn’t delivered the value we aspire to for our shareholders.  

We understand the impact that paying below our target dividend range has on our shareholders.  We also understand that cost of 
living pressures are a real factor for our customers and the communities we serve.  Having undertaken its assessment the Board 
supports the MD and CEO’s proposal to convert 75 per cent of his Performance Shares and, for Senior Executives, to convert 90 per 
cent of their Performance Shares.

Figure 3 details the FY22 Group Scorecard, including strategic priorities, measures, targets and weightings set by the Board, together with 
FY22 outcomes.  

Figure 3 - Assessment of FY22 Group Scorecard

Strategic priorities & measures

Performance

Our empathetic culture 
sets up apart (10%)

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Delight our customers - 
Net Promoter Score:

 BOQ Retail main financial institution ranked 3rd (target: top 3); ME Bank any financial relationship ranked 4th 
(target: top 4); Business SME any financial relationship ranked 4th (target: top 3).

Engagement, culture 
and leadership:

Improvements in Employee Engagement (67%) and I feel safe to speak up 76% (on target);  strong momentum 
on cultural transformation (as measured by the OCI tool), with an ongoing focus on risk culture; Senior Women in 
Leadership 37% (target: 40%); Overall Women in Leadership 38% (target: 42%). 

Retention of talent:

Voluntary turnover just above target of 25%; total turnover in critical role cohort below target of 10%.  

Climate change:

Reduction of carbon emissions in line with publicly communicated targets;  built on our carbon neutral status 
with a new commitment to reduce our emissions by 90% by 2030; progress made on target of 100% renewable 
energy with 53% of the Group’s energy needs now coming from renewable sources.

Distinctive brands serving attractive 
niche customer segments (10%)

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Mortgage 
growth: 

BOQ Blue & VMA 1.4x system (target: 1.5x system); ME Bank mortgage growth 0.6x system (target: 0.7x system); 
all Retail brands 1.0x system (target: 1.3x system).

Business lending growth:

Business Banking delivering revenue growth of 7%; successful execution of strategy to tilt portfolio towards 
medium-sized family business lending resulted in growth of $0.6bn at 1.5x system; other Business segments 
growing at below system growth. 

ME Integration:

Delivered synergies above target of $38m (target: $30m-$34m) and annualised run rate $47m (target: 
$38m-$42m).  

78

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesStrategic priorities & measures

Digital bank of the future 
with a personal touch (10%)

Performance

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Delivery of a 
new digital bank: 

MyBOQ launched 21 March 2022 (target: March 2022); Expanded VMA deposit offering with launch of Locked 
Saver Notice Account feature on 4 April 2022 (target: March 2022); project investment overspend  due to 
accelerated delivery and additional compliance costs. 

Digital sales 
and service: 

$1.5bn in deposit balances, attracting a younger customer segment, a significantly faster rate of customer 
acquisition on new digital platform; 67% of processes digitised and 54 releases across core banking, mobile 
app and broader platform.

Simple and intuitive business, with 
strong execution capability (10%)

Productivity benefits: 

$30m (target $30m) 

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Product simplification:

44 products and features closed in FY22, taking total reduction to 72% on 2019 baseline (target: 50% 
reduction). 

Closing out 
legacy systems: 

ME Bank legacy core banking system decommissioned including 7 applications and over 50 servers 
generating ~$2.15m in annual benefits (target: $2.2m); further 25 IT assets decommissioned (target: 20) 
reducing operating expenses and simplifying the tech environment.  

Time to 
conditional yes: 

All Retail Brands 1 day; BOQ branch median 3 days; BOQ broker median <1 day; VMA broker median 4 days; 
ME Bank Broker median <1 day; ME Bank Proprietary median <1 day (target: 4 days across all Retail Brands). 

Strong risk position (10%) (1)

Strengthen 
the bank:

CET1 ratio 9.57% (target: 9.72%); Deposit to loan ratio 74% (target: 72%); consolidated our business under one 
ADI licence with the successful handback of the ME ADI in February 2022 (on schedule).

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Strong risk and 
compliance outcomes: 

Strong credit risk with improving 90 day past due in benign environment.  The Board considered the ACCC 
fine of $133,200 for an Open Banking delay.  As a part of our overall transformation strategy, the bank has 
recognised there is more work to do to improve its risk management framework and practices.  BOQ is 
committed to an integrated plan to strengthen our financial and operating resilience and risk culture. 

Attractive, sustainable returns (50%)

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Profitable and sustainable 
growth in cash earnings & 
earnings per share:

Cash earnings $508m, includes non-interest income one-offs of $12m in 1H, (target: $494m); 
earnings per share 78.4c (target: 75c).

Return on equity: 

Return on equity 8.4% (target: 8.2%). 

Contained expense 
growth & positive Jaws: 

0% operating expense growth (target: 0%); 1% Jaws (target: 2%).

Overall

(1)  Risk is also specifically considered as part of Board judgement

79

Below threshold

Threshold

Achieving

Exceeds

Exceptional

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.6 

Grant and conversion of Performance Shares

Performance Shares were granted to Senior Executives in FY22. The face value of the MD and CEO’s allocation was 88 per cent of fixed 
reward; for other Senior Executives, the face value of their allocation was 78 per cent of fixed reward. Annual grants were made on 31 January 
2022. David Watts’ award was granted on 21 March 2022 and Racheal Kellaway’s pro-rated award granted on 25 July 2022.  

The MD and CEO’s grant of Performance Shares was approved by shareholders at the 2021 AGM.  

The number of Performance Shares allocated as part of the annual grant was determined using the face value of the award divided by the 
VWAP of BOQ shares over the ten trading days immediately following the 2021 AGM, as was David Watts’ award. Racheal Kellaway’s award 
was priced using the VWAP over the ten trading days immediately preceding her commencement as Chief Financial Officer on 1 July 2022.  

Performance against the Group Scorecard over the one-year performance period (1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022), modified by 
the Board’s overall assessment of risk, performance and behaviours, determines the conversion of Performance Shares from Rights to 
Restricted Shares.  Having undertaken this assessment, the Board supports the MD and CEO’s proposal to convert 75 per cent of his 
Performance Shares, and for Senior Executives to convert 90 per cent of their Performance Shares.  In making its decision, the Board also 
considered the devaluation in the share price since grant, which represented a reduction of 12 per cent to 31 August 2022. Post-conversion, 
the Restricted Shares will vest over three years, subject to continued service, a pre-vesting assessment by the Board and all other original 
terms, including malus.  

Performance Shares that convert to Restricted Shares will vest in three tranches, 33 per cent in December 2023, 33 per cent in December 
2024, and 34 per cent in December 2025, subject to the Board’s assessment of risk prior to each vesting date. Each tranche is subject to a 
clawback period of two years from the vesting date.

Table 4 details the grants and conversion of FY22 Performance Shares. 

Table 4 – FY22 Performance Shares granted and converted

Fixed reward 
at time of 
grant

Performance 
Shares as % 
of FR

Face value of 
Performance 
Shares award

Performance 
Shares 
granted

VWAP

% of 
Performance 
Shares 
converted

Performance 
Shares 
lapsed

Values of 
Performance 
Shares Award 
at 31 August 
2022 (1)

$1,500,000

88% $1,314,000 $7.9884

164,489

75%

41,122

$867,266

$640,000

78%

$499,200 $7.9884

62,491

90%

6,249

$395,379

$685,000

78%

$534,300 $7.9884

66,885

90%

6,688

$423,178

$660,000

78%

$90,000 $6.7072

13,419

$750,000

78%

$585,000 $7.9884

73,232

$660,000

78%

$514,800 $7.9884

64,444

$750,000

78%

$585,000 $7.9884

73,232

90%

90%

90%

90%

1,342

$84,902

7,323

$463,339

6,444

$407,734

7,323

$463,339

$675,000

78%

$526,500 $7.9884

65,909

90%

6,591

$417,006

$800,000

78%

$624,000 $7.9884

78,114

0%

78,114

$0

Name

Position Title

Current Senior Executives

George  
Frazis

Debra 
Eckersley

Martine  
Jager

Managing Director 
and Chief 
Executive Officer

Group Executive 
People and 
Culture

Group Executive 
Retail Banking and  
CEO ME Bank

Racheal 
Kellaway (2)

Chief Financial  
Officer

Craig  
Ryman

Chris  
Screen (3)

David  
Watts (4)

Chief Information 
Officer

Group Executive 
Business Banking

Group Chief  
Risk Officer

Former Senior Executives

Adam 
McAnalen (5)

Chief Risk  
Officer

Ewen 
Stafford (6)

Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer

(1)  Based on closing share price of $7.03.
(2)  Racheal Kellaway commenced as a KMP on 1 July 2022 and was awarded a pro-rata grant of Performance Shares.
(3)  Chris Screen commenced as a KMP on 1 October 2021 and, as an existing employee, was awarded a full year grant of Performance Shares.
(4)  David Watts commenced as a KMP on 3 March 2022; he was awarded a full year grant of Performance Shares in accordance with his employment contract.
(5)  Adam McAnalen ceased as a KMP on 2 March 2022.
(6)  Ewen Stafford ceased employment on 1 July 2022. 100% of his Performance Shares were forfeited.
Note: Paul Newham will receive his first grant of Performance Shares as a KMP in FY23. Paul was awarded Performance Shares in his prior role in FY22.

80

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities3.7 

Premium priced options granted

Premium Priced Options were granted to Senior Executives in FY22. As approved by shareholders at the 2021 AGM, the face value of the MD 
and CEO’s allocation was 58 per cent of fixed reward. For other Senior Executives, the face value of their allocation was 52 per cent of fixed 
reward. Annual grants were made on 31 January 2022. David Watts’ award was granted on 21 March 2022.

To determine the number of Premium Priced Options each Senior Executive was allocated, the face value of their award was divided by the 
fair value. For the annual grant, the Board determined that the value of a Premium Priced Option was 11 per cent of the VWAP over the ten 
trading days immediately following the 2021 AGM. The Exercise Price was set at 120 per cent of the same VWAP. This valuation also applied 
to David Watts’ grant.

Intra-year awards for other Senior Executives who joined part way through the performance period were determined using the same 
methodology to derive a value reflective of the current conditions and based on the VWAP of BOQ shares over the ten trading days 
immediately preceding their date of commencement with BOQ. This approach is adopted so that the Exercise Price for intra-year awards 
remains consistent with the Exercise Price for annual grants. 

Table 5 details the Premium Priced Options awarded to participants in FY22. 

Table 5 – FY22 premium priced options awarded

Fixed 
reward 
at time of 
grant

Options 
as % of 
FR

Face value 
of Options 
award

VWAP

Options  
value

Options 
granted

Exercise 
price

Options 
forfeited

Name

Position Title

Current Senior Executives

George 
Frazis

Managing Director 
and Chief Executive 
Officer

Debra 
Eckersley

Group Executive 
People and Culture

Martine 
Jager

Group Executive 
Retail Banking and 
CEO ME Bank

Craig 
Ryman

Chief Information 
Officer

Chris 
Screen (1)

Group Executive 
Business Banking

David 
Watts (2)

Group Chief Risk 
Officer

Former Senior Executives

Adam 
McAnalen 
(3)

Ewen 
Stafford (4)

$1,500,000

58%

$876,000

$7.9884

$0.8787

996,928

$9.5861

$640,000

52%

$332,800

$7.9884

$0.8787

378,742

$9.5861

$685,000

52%

$356,200

$7.9884

$0.8787

405,372

$9.5861

$750,000

52%

$390,000

$7.9884

$0.8787

443,838

$9.5861

$660,000

52%

$343,200

$7.9884

$0.8787

390,577

$9.5861

$750,000

52%

$390,000

$7.9884

$0.8787

443,838

$9.5861

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chief Risk Officer

$675,000

52%

$351,000

$7.9884

$0.8787

399,454

$9.5861

Chief Financial Officer 
and Chief Operating 
Officer

$800,000

52%

$416,000

$7.9884

$0.8787

473,427

$9.5861

473,427

(1)   Chris Screen commenced as a KMP on 1 October 2021 and, as an existing employee, was awarded a full year grant of Options.
(2)  David Watts commenced as a KMP on 3 March 2022; he was awarded a full year grant of Options in accordance with his employment contract.
(3)  Adam McAnalen ceased as a KMP on 2 March 2022.
(4) 
Note: Racheal Kellaway and Paul Newham will each receive their first grant of Options as KMP in FY23. Both were awarded Options in their prior roles in FY22.

 Ewen Stafford ceased employment on 1 July 2022. 100% of his Options were forfeited.

81

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report3.7 

Premium priced options granted (continued)

Participants derive value from Premium Priced Options only if the BOQ share price exceeds the exercise price between the vesting date and 
the applicable expiry date. Premium Priced Options vest four and five years after grant. 

3.8 

Equity vested during FY22

For a number of Senior Executives, Tranche 1 (40 per cent) of the Restricted Shares awarded in respect of FY20 STI vested in December 2021. 

No grants of Performance Award Rights (PARs) were scheduled to vest during FY22, as the performance period increased from three years 
to four years with the 2018 grant. Whilst PARs are no longer offered by the Group, the last remaining awards from FY18 and FY19 remain 
on-foot, to be tested in FY23 and FY24 respectively. The vesting date for the 2018 grant is 1 October 2022; however, the performance hurdle 
testing cannot be completed until December 2022. The outcome will be disclosed in the FY23 remuneration report. 

Figure 4 - Percentage of LTI vesting over the last five years 

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

55%

N/A

FY22

0%

FY21

0%

FY20

FY19

FY18

16%

3.9 

Senior Executive total reward outcomes for FY22 (non-statutory disclosure) 

This section provides a summary of the total benefit earned by Senior Executives with respect to performance over FY22. As in previous 
years, this non-statutory table shows the Senior Executives’ actual remuneration in respect of FY22. 

Table 6 includes a breakdown of the following components of Senior Executive remuneration:

•  FY22 fixed reward (including base salary and employer superannuation contributions);
• 
• 

the value of non-monetary and other short-term benefits provided in FY22; and
the value of any variable remuneration which vested, lapsed of forfeited during FY22.

82

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities.

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83

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Remuneration strategy and structure
This section outlines the Group’s remuneration strategy and the structure of senior executive remuneration.

4.1 

Strategy

The Group’s remuneration objectives articulate the remuneration strategy, and apply at all levels throughout the organisation. These are to: 

reward sustainable, profitable growth as BOQ executes its strategy;
reward our people for delivering an exceptional customer experience;

• 
• 
•  align our people to long term value creation for our shareholders;
•  attract and retain curious bankers through performance and reward frameworks that are consistent with community expectations;
• 
• 

reward structures that support our purpose and values and drive a strong risk culture ; and
take into account prudent risk management in accordance with BOQ’s risk appetite and regulatory expectations.

4.2 

Structure

Senior Executives’ remuneration is structured in accordance with the Framework that was introduced on 1 September 2020. The particular 
objectives of the Framework are to:

increase alignment with shareholder interests by delivering a sizeable proportion of total remuneration in equity; 

• 
•  encourage long-term performance, with an appropriate focus on financial and non-financial metrics; 
• 
•  provide a simple and transparent executive remuneration framework; and
•  attract and retain A-class executive talent.

focus senior executives of improving absolute shareholder returns;

The features of the Framework are outlined in Table 7.

Table 7 - The Senior Executive Remuneration Framework

Fixed Reward

Performance Shares

Premium Priced Options

Purpose

To attract and retain talent and 
reflect the individual’s skills, 
capabilities and experience. 

To focus Senior Executives on 
delivering against the Group’s 
strategy collaboratively and as  
a team.

To align Senior Executives’ interests 
with the interests of shareholders  
to achieve improved outcomes for  
all stakeholders and grow 
shareholder value.

Delivery

Cash.

Rights that may convert to Restricted 
Shares after one year.

Options with a premium exercise 
price (120% of share price at grant).

Opportunity

N/A

MD and CEO: 88% of FR

MD and CEO: 58% of FR

Eligibility

N/A

Other Senior Executives: 78% of FR

Other Senior Executives: 52% of FR

At least three months’ active 
employment during the 
performance period.

At least three months’ active 
employment during the 
performance period.

84

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesFixed Reward

Performance Shares

Premium Priced Options

Allocated value

Fixed reward levels are informed by 
benchmarking comparable roles in 
financial services and/or similarly 
sized ASX listed companies.

The face value of the Senior 
Executive’s award and dividing that 
by the volume weighted average 
price (VWAP) of BOQ shares.

For the annual grant, the VWAP over 
the 10 trading days immediately 
following the 2021 AGM.

For Senior Executives who joined 
part-way through the performance 
period, the VWAP over the 10 trading 
days immediately preceding their 
commencement date.

Performance 
criteria

Satisfactory performance, 
compliance with the terms and 
conditions of employment including 
the Code of Conduct and fulfilment 
of accountabilities under the Banking 
Executive Accountability Regime 
(BEAR).

Performance against the Group 
Scorecard over the one year 
performance period (the FY) 
modified by the Board’s overall 
assessment of risk and performance 
determines the conversion from 
Rights to Restricted Shares.

Face value of each Senior Executive’s 
award divided by a percentage of 
the VWAP of BOQ shares over the 10 
trading days immediately following 
the AGM.

For the annual grant, 11% of the 
VWAP over the 10 trading days 
immediately following the 2021 AGM.

For Senior Executives who joined 
part-way through the performance 
period, a percentage of the VWAP 
over the 10 trading days immediately 
preceding their commencement 
date.

BOQ’s share price must exceed the 
exercise price set for the award, and 
a risk assessment conducted by 
the Board.

Risk

N/A

Risk assessment prior to vesting. 

Risk assessment prior to vesting.

Vesting profile

N/A

Unvested awards are subject  
to malus.

Unvested awards are subject  
to malus.

A clawback period of two years 
applies to each tranche.

Each tranche is subject to  
dealing restrictions for one year after 
vesting. 

A clawback period of two years 
applies to each tranche.

33% in December 2023, 33% 
in December 2024 and 34% in 
December 2025 (i.e., after two, three 
and four years).

50% in December 2025 and 50% in 
December 2026 (i.e., after four years 
 and five years).

4.3 

Delivery and realisation timeframes

Figure 5 illustrates the delivery profile of the different components of Senior Executives’ remuneration for FY22. 

Figure 5 - Delivery and realisation timeframes 

Fixed Reward

Cash

Performance Shares

Premium Priced Options

  33%

33%

34%

50%

50%

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

FY27

FY28

FY29

Grant

Convert

Vest

Restrictions lift

Can be sold

Clawback period

85

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report5.  Remuneration governance

5.1 

Group remuneration policy

The Group Remuneration Policy (the Policy) sets out the governance structure for oversight of BOQ’s remuneration frameworks and 
practices and the minimum expectations for their implementation. Specifically, the Policy requires that the Group’s performance and 
remuneration frameworks:

•  align the design and management of remuneration with:

 – BOQ’s strategic, customer and financial objectives; and
 – prudent risk-taking, incorporating adjustments to reflect:

• 
• 
• 

the outcomes of business activities, 
the risks related to those activities taking account, where relevant, the cost of the associated capital, and 
the time necessary for the outcomes of those business activities to be reliably measured; and

•  encourage behaviours that:

 – are consistent with BOQ’s purpose and values; 
 – align with and reward the delivery of superior customer outcomes;
 – support BOQ’s Risk Management Framework (RMF), prudent risk-taking and long-term financial success; 
 – prevent matters that may negatively impact prudential standing or reputation; and
 – comply with all relevant jurisdictional legislative and regulatory requirements.

The Policy is currently being reviewed in advance of APRA Prudential Standard CPS 511 taking effect on 1 January 2023 and will be 
presented to the Board for approval in December 2022. The Policy is reviewed regularly for effectiveness in supporting BOQ’s purpose, 
strategy and objectives, and as developments and changes in the regulatory environment become known. The Policy will be updated as 
required to ensure appropriate reflection of regulatory and legislative developments, including APRA Prudential Standard CPS 511 and 
the Financial Accountability Regime.

5.2 

Roles and Responsibilities

5.2.1 

The Board

The Board is responsible for determining BOQ’s Remuneration Policy and, through the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee 
(PCRC), focuses on strategic human resources, culture and remuneration.

The Board must, at least annually, review and approve:

• 
• 

the Policy;
individual remuneration arrangements, including but not limited to fixed remuneration levels, variable reward targets and outcomes, 
make-good awards, retention awards and other benefits of significant value for those employees designated as Accountable Persons 
and Responsible Persons; 

•  collectively, remuneration structures for other cohorts specified by APRA; and
•  all equity plans, including the terms and conditions under which grants are offered.

5.2.2  The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

In accordance with its Charter, the PCRC will:

• 

review and make recommendations to the Board on the performance objectives and individual remuneration arrangements for the MD 
and CEO at least annually;

•  make recommendations to the Board on individual remuneration arrangements for Accountable Persons and Responsible Persons, 

including Senior Executives, at least annually as part of the remuneration review, and as otherwise required (e.g., on appointment, for out-
of-cycle awards, and on separation if outside of policy);

•  make recommendations to the Board on collective remuneration arrangements for other cohorts specified by APRA;
•  at least annually, review the Policy and, where necessary, recommend amendments to the Board. The review must include an 

assessment of the Policy’s:
 – effectiveness and compliance with prudential standards and any other relevant legal, regulatory and/or governance requirements, 

including an assessment of underlying procedures, controls and oversight;

 – effectiveness in supporting BOQ’s purpose, strategy and objectives, including to identify material deviations from the intent of the 

Policy and unreasonable or undesirable outcomes that flow from existing arrangements;
 – effectiveness in protecting the interests of customers and quality outcomes for customers; 
 – alignment with shareholder interests; and
 – alignment with BOQ’s RMF and the protection of BOQ’s long-term financial soundness.

86

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesThe PCRC may seek advice from external advisers to assist with the execution of its responsibilities.

5.3 

Board discretion

Senior Executives’ remuneration is determined by the remuneration strategy, Policy and the Framework. Remuneration outcomes are 
determined in accordance with relevant performance measures, plan design and Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) rules.

The PCRC and Board recognise that there are a range of factors which are specific to current and future years, and these may be taken into 
account when considering the overall remuneration outcomes for each year. To account for those factors, the PCRC and Board may make 
discretionary adjustments to remuneration outcomes for Senior Executives and those employees classified as Accountable Persons and/or 
Responsible Persons. These discretionary adjustments may impact an individual’s remuneration positively or negatively. In accordance with 
this principle, remuneration outcomes have been adjusted both positively and negatively in prior years. 

The criteria used by the PCRC and the Board to recommend and approved discretionary adjustments respectively include:

• 

• 

factors either not known or not relevant at the beginning of a performance period or financial year, which can impact performance 
positively or negatively during the course of that performance period or financial year;
the degree of stretch implicit in the performance measures and targets, and the environment and market context in which the targets 
were set;

•  whether the operating environment during the performance period or financial year was materially different than forecast;
•  comparison of the Group’s performance relative to its competitors; 
• 
• 
•  whether leadership behaviours consistent with the Group’s Code of Conduct and values have been regularly demonstrated throughout 

the emergence of any major positive or negative risk or reputational issues; 
the quality of financial results as shown by their composition and consistency; 

the performance period or financial year; and

•  any other matters that the PCRC and Board deem to be relevant and which are not outlined above. 

5.4 

Risk adjustment

The Chief Risk Officer presents a report to the PCRC on a biannual basis. This report covers significant and thematic risk events and is used 
by the PCRC to inform variable reward decisions including the granting of equity to Senior Executives and other employees, and the Board’s 
assessment of risk prior to vesting of equity awards. 

In FY22, an enhanced risk adjusted reward framework was developed. The risk adjusted reward framework works in conjunction with other 
consequence management mechanisms and provides guiding principles for leaders, the PCRC and the Board regarding appropriate and 
proportionate actions to be taken to respond to risk events across the organisation.

The PCRC and Board have at their disposal three avenues for making risk adjustments to remuneration. These include:

in-period adjustment, where all, or a portion, of potential variable reward may be reduced, including to zero;
• 
•  malus, where the Board may determine that all, or a portion of any unvested award will be lapsed or forfeited; and
•  clawback, where, subject to legal limitations, the Board may seek to recover all, or a portion of an award that has been paid and/or vested.

Circumstances in which the PCRC may recommend, and the Board may approve, to invoke in-period adjustment, malus and/or clawback 
provisions include, but are not limited to those where, in the opinion of the Board, a Senior Executive or other individual has: 

•  engaged in serious misconduct or a breach of their employment obligations (including fraud, dishonesty, gross negligence, recklessness 

• 

or wilful indifference);
failed to meet BOQ’s conduct and behavioural standards, including a determination that a former employee engaged in conduct that 
would be considered failure of the conduct and behavioural standards if still employed;

•  contributed to poor risk outcomes;
•  contributed to a material misstatement in, or omission from, BOQ’s financial statements, or a misstatement of a performance condition 

applicable to a variable remuneration plan;

•  acted, or failed to act, in a way that contributed to material reputational damage to BOQ; or
• 

received a variable reward where all or part of the initial award was not justified having regard to the circumstances or information which 
has come to light after an award was made under a variable remuneration plan.

87

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report5.5 

Cessation of employment and change of control

The treatment of future awards and unvested deferred awards depends on the circumstances under which employment ceases. Generally:

• 

• 

in the event of summary dismissal or resignation, Senior Executives are not eligible to be awarded any further grants of Performance 
Shares or Premium Priced Options, and any unvested equity, unless the relevant service has been completed, will be lapsed or forfeited 
(as relevant to the particular award and/or instrument). 
In particular circumstances, referred to as Qualifying Reasons, it may be possible and permitted for a Senior Executives’ unvested equity 
to remain on foot. Qualifying Reasons include redundancy; retirement; death; mutual agreement for cessation; and total and permanent 
disablement.

•  Where a Senior Executive ceases employment for a Qualifying Reason but is subsequently employed by a competitor of BOQ within 6 

months of ceasing, any unvested equity will be lapsed or forfeited (as relevant to the particular award and/or instrument) as though they 
had resigned, unless the Bank consents otherwise. 

The Policy and various plan documentation also sets out the relevant treatment on change of control.

Generally speaking, in relation to awards granted up to and including FY22, where an employee separates for a Qualifying Reason or due to a 
Change of Control event, unvested awards will be pro-rated to cessation date and remain on foot to vest in the normal course, subject to the 
original terms and conditions unless the Board determines otherwise. 

5.6  Minimum shareholding requirements

NEDs are required to hold shares equal in value to one times their base fee within three years of their appointment to the Board. 

There are no minimum shareholding requirements for Senior Executives. However, the prevalence of equity and the long-dated vesting 
timeframes that underpin the Framework ensures that all Senior Executives will have, at a minimum, equity interests reflecting at least one 
times their fixed remuneration once they have been awarded an annual grant of Performance Shares and Premium Priced Options.

5.7 

Securities trading policy

The Group’s Securities Trading Policy regulates dealings by Directors, employees and contractors in BOQ securities. Under the policy, 
Prescribed Persons (those employees with the authority, responsibility, participatory role in, or knowledge of the planning, directing or 
controlling of the activities of the Group) are prohibited from dealing in BOQ securities during certain blackout periods, including:

• 
• 

the period commencing 1 March and ending at the close of trading on the ASX one day after the announcement of BOQ’s half year results;
the period commencing 1 September and ending at the close of trading on the ASX one day after the announcement of BOQ’s full year 
results; or

•  any other period nominated from time to time by the Chair, MD and CEO or Chief Financial Officer of BOQ.

If a Director, employee or contractor has inside information about the BOQ Group, they must not deal in BOQ securities at any time, including 
outside of a blackout period.

5.8 

Use of remuneration consultants

Where necessary, the Board seeks advice from independent experts and advisors, including remuneration consultants. The remuneration 
consultants are engaged by the Chair of the PCRC in order to ensure, upon engagement, that the appropriate level of independence exists 
from Management. Reports provided by independent consultants are submitted directly to the Chair of the PCRC. Where the consultant’s 
engagement requires a recommendation, the recommendation is provided to and discussed directly with the PCRC Chair in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act. 

During FY22 the PCRC did not engage independent advisors to assist with decision-making. 

88

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities5.9 

Senior executive contract terms

The remuneration and terms of Senior Executives’ employment are formalised in their Executive Services Agreement (ESA). Each ESA 
provides for the payment of fixed and performance-based variable remuneration, superannuation and other benefits such as statutory leave 
entitlements. The employment terms of each ESA is summarised in Table 8 below.

Table 8 - Summary of Executive Services Agreement for Senior Executives

Name

Position  
Title

Current Senior Executives

George  
Frazis

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Debra  
Eckersley

Group Executive  
People and Culture

Notice Period  
by Executive

Employer  
Notice Period

Termination Payments 
(includes Notice Period) (1) 

6 months

9 months

9 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Martine  
Jager

Racheal 
Kellaway

Paul  
Newham

Craig  
Ryman

Chris  
Screen

David  
Watts

Group Executive Retail  
Banking and Chief Executive 
Officer ME Bank

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Chief Financial Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Chief Operations Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Chief Information Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Group Executive  
Business Banking

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Group Chief Risk Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Former Senior Executives

Adam 
McAnalen

Chief Risk Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

Fiamma  
Morton

Group Executive 
Business Banking

Ewen  
Stafford

Chief Financial Officer  
and Chief Operating Officer

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

6 months

6 months

6 months’ fixed remuneration in lieu of notice

(1) 

In the event of redundancy, Senior Executives may also be entitled to redundancy pay in line with National Employment Standards.

89

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report6.  Non-Executive Director remuneration

6.1 

Fee pool

NED fees are determined within an aggregate fee pool limit. The pool currently stands at $2,800,000 inclusive of superannuation and was 
approved by shareholders on 30 November 2016. The fee pool allows the Board flexibility with changes to its size and composition. The 
Board will not be seeking an increase to the fee pool at the 2022 AGM.

6.2 

Remuneration framework

NED fees are set to attract and retain individuals of appropriate calibre to the Board and Committees. Fees are reviewed annually by the 
PCRC having regard for the external market of similarly sized and comparably complex organisations. 

The Chair’s fee is determined independently from the fees of other Directors and is also based on the external market. The Chair is not 
present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.

In order to maintain independence and impartiality, NEDs do not receive any performance-based remuneration including share options or 
rights subject to a performance condition in addition to their prescribed fees. NEDs are not provided with retirement benefits apart from 
statutory superannuation. 

The BOQ Constitution allows the Company to pay Directors additional remuneration for extra or special services performed. 

6.3 

Board committees

All NEDs serve on the Board Audit; Nomination and Governance; People, Culture and Remuneration; Risk; and Transformation and 
Technology Committees. 

6.4  ME Bank

BOQ NEDs were Directors of ME Bank Limited from the completion of the acquisition until the handback of ME’s Authorised Deposit-taking 
Institution (ADI) licence on 28 February 2022, with all NEDs having assumed equivalent roles with ME Bank Limited, for example, Patrick 
Allaway was the Chair of the ME Bank Board and all other NEDs were members of the ME Bank Board. 

In accordance with APRA regulation, the Board of ME Bank Limited was required to maintain its own Board Audit and Board Risk 
Committees. Karen Penrose served as the Chair of the ME Bank Board Audit Committee and Bruce Carter served as the Chair of the 
ME Bank Board Risk Committee. All other NEDs were members of both committees. 

No additional fees were paid for chairmanship or membership of the ME Bank Board or its Board committees.

90

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities6.5 

NED fee structure

To reflect the revised committee composition and to provide fairness and simplicity, BOQ NEDs are remunerated using a flat fee structure, 
inclusive of superannuation which is payable up to the maximum contributions base. The only instances where additional committee fees 
are payable are in relation to the Due Diligence Committee and the Investment Committee, which are paid on a per-meeting basis. 

Following a benchmarking exercise completed during FY22, NED fees will not increase for FY23. The FY22 and FY23 fee structures are set 
out in Table 9.

Table 9 - FY22 and FY23 NED fees

FY22 (01/09/2021 - 31/08/2022)

FY23 (01/09/2022 - 31/08/2023)

Chair /  
Committee Chair (1)  
$

Directors /  
Committee Members 
$

Chair /  
Committee Chair (1)  
$

Directors /  
Committee Members 
$

Annual fees

Base fees

Committee fees (2)

St Andrew’s Board (3)

Per meeting fees

Investment Committee

Due Diligence Committee

500,000

50,000

-

2,500

2,500

185,000

80,000

50,000

1,750

1,750

500,000

50,000

n/a

2,500

2,500

185,000

80,000

n/a

1,750

1,750

(1)  The Chair receives no additional remuneration for involvement with Committees.
(2)  A flat fee applies for the following Committees: Audit; Nomination and Governance; People, Culture and Remuneration; Risk; and Transformation and Technology.
(3)  Karen Penrose was also a member of the St Andrew’s Board of Directors. The sale of St Andrew’s Insurance was completed on 28 October 2021. 

6.6 

 NED fee sacrifice rights plan

At the beginning of FY22, as in prior years, offers were made under the NED Fee Sacrifice Rights Plan. Four NEDs elected to participate in the 
Plan, a summary of which is provided in Table 10.

Table 10 - terms of the NED fee sacrifice rights plan

Purpose

Value

Vesting Period

The Plan’s purpose is to provide an opportunity for NEDs to increase their shareholding in a tax effective manner. 
The Plan meets regulatory and tax requirements. 

At the beginning of the participation period, NEDs can nominate a percentage of their pre-tax annual fees (up to 
100 per cent) to receive in Rights to shares in BOQ.

Rights vest and convert to shares following the completion of the participation period. For FY22 the participation 
period was the twelve months from 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022. The rights do not have any performance 
conditions in order to preserve the NEDs’ independence.

Disposal Restrictions

Shares received on exercise will be subject to a disposal restriction of the earlier of retirement from the Board or at 
least three years, or longer as nominated by the Director (up to 15 years).

Cessation of 
Directorship

If a participant ceases to be a NED prior to the Rights vesting, they will retain a pro-rata number of Rights based 
on the period they were a NED. If directorship ceases during the restriction period, any disposal restrictions on the 
shares will be lifted on the cessation date.

7.  Statutory tables

7.1 

Statutory disclosures

The following tables include details of the nature and amount, as required by the Corporations Act 2001, of each major element of the 
remuneration of each Director and Senior Executive of the Group, calculated in accordance with accounting standards.

91

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Reportd
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Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2 

Equity held by Senior Executives

Table 13 - Movement in equity awards held by Senior Executives during the Financial Year 2022

Movements during the  
2022 Financial Year

Grant  
Date

Balance  
at 1 Sep  

2021 Other (3) Granted (4)

Vested /
Exercised (5)

Forfeited / 
Lapsed (6)

Balance  
at 31 Aug 
2022 (4) (7)

Vested  
during the 
Year (8) 
(%)

19/12/2019
6/01/2021
6/01/2021

 143,215 
 146,566 
1,628,456 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 143,215 
 - 
 146,566 
 - 
 -  1,628,456 

Senior (1) 
Executive
Current
George 
Frazis

Debra 
Eckersley

Martine 
Jager

Racheal 
Kellaway 

Paul 
Newham

Grant (2)

2019 PARs
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2018 PARS
2019 PARs
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2019 DARs
2019 PARs
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
Transformation Award 
Rights
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021
25/01/2022
25/01/2022 

11/12/2018
19/12/2019
6/01/2021
6/01/2021

6/01/2021
25/01/2022
25/01/2022

30/06/2021
30/06/2021

25/01/2022
25/01/2022

19/12/2019
19/12/2019
9/4/2021

14/12/2021
22/07/2022
25/01/2022

19/12/2019

30/06/2021
30/06/2021

30/06/2021
22/07/2022
25/01/2022
25/01/2022

 85,443 
 - 
 - 

 49,450 
 57,397 
 56,158 
 623,956 

 36,807 
 - 
 - 

 20,493 
 151,792 

 - 
 - 

-
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-

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-
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-

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 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 3,554 
 16,399 
 453,182 

 17,543 

240,697 
 10,933 

 17,520 
 129,774 

 - 
 - 

 66,885 
 405,372 

-
-
-

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 13,419 
-

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-

 18,744 

-
-
-
 52,727 
-  319,563 

-
 13,245 
-
-

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 164,489 
 -  996,928 

 34,177 
 - 
 - 

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41,122
 - 

 51,266 
123,367
 996,928 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

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 57,397 
 56,158 
 623,956 

 - 
 62,491 
 378,742 

 14,723 
 - 
 - 

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6,249
 - 

 22,084 
56,242
 378,742 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

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 - 

 20,493 
 151,792 

6,688
 - 

60,197
 405,372 

-
-
-

 3,554 
 16,399 
 453,182 

-
1,342
-

 17,543 
12,077
 240,697 

-

-
-

-

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-

 10,933 

 17,520 
 129,774 

 18,744 
 13,245 
47,454
 319,563 

0%
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0%

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0%

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0%
0%
0%

40%
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0%

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(1)  Senior Executives with nil shareholding movements while KMP have been excluded from the table above.
(2)  Based on Board assessment 100% of the 2021 Performance shares converted to Restricted Shares on completion of the performance period (1 September 2020 to 31 August 2021). These will vest in 

3 tranches, 33 per cent in December 2022, 33 per cent in December 2023 and 34 per cent in December 2024, subject to Board assessment of risk prior to vesting date.

(3)  Opening balance is the balance at the date an executive became KMP. Racheal Kellaway was appointed as KMP on 1 July 2022, Paul Newham was appointed as KMP on 6 June 2022 and Chris Screen 

was appointed as KMP on 1 October 2021.

(4)  This represents the maximum number of award rights that may vest to each Executive. The minimum total value which may vest is zero. 
(5)  2021 Restricted shares vested on 6 December 2021, 2019 DARS vested on 6 December 2021 but are not yet exercised. All other awards are shown at exercise date being 6 December 2021 for 2018 

DARS and 12 July 2022 for 2022 DARs.

(6)  The portion of 2022 Performance Shares that did not convert to Restricted Shares.
(7)  Balance amounts as at 31 August 2022 are unvested and not yet exercisable.
(8)  Percentage of initial rights granted.

94

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
7.2 

Equity held by Senior Executives (continued)

Table 13 - Movement in equity awards held by Senior Executives during the Financial Year 2022 (continued)

Movements during the  
2022 Financial Year

Senior (1) 
Executive
Craig 
Ryman

Chris 
Screen

David 
Watts

Former
Adam 
McAnalen(9)

Fiamma 
Morton (10)

Ewen 
Stafford (11)

Grant (2)
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2019 DARs
2019 PARs
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2022 DARs
2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options

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2018 DARs
2019 PARs
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
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2022 Performance Shares
2022 Premium Priced 
Options
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2019 PARs
2021 Performance Shares
2021 Premium Priced 
Options
Restricted Shares
2022 Performance Shares

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

Grant  
Date
6/01/2021
6/01/2021

6/01/2021
25/01/2022
25/01/2022

19/12/2019
19/12/2019
9/4/2021

14/12/2021
25/01/2022
25/01/2022

18/03/2022
18/03/2022
18/03/2022

11/12/2018
11/12/2018
19/12/2019
6/01/2021
6/01/2021

6/01/2021
25/01/2022
25/01/2022

6/01/2021
6/01/2021

6/01/2021
19/12/2019
6/01/2021
6/01/2021

6/01/2021
25/01/2022

25/01/2022

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 10,361 
 1,884 
 65,597 
 67,691 
 752,090 

 44,365 
 - 
 - 

 70,198 
 779,945 

 11,502 
 76,529 
 70,198 
 779,945 

 41,369 
 - 

 - 

Balance  
at 1 Sep  

2021 Other (3) Granted (4)
 - 
 - 

 70,198 
 779,945 

 - 
 - 

Vested /
Exercised (5)
 - 
 - 

Forfeited / 
Lapsed (6)
 - 
 - 

Balance  
at 31 Aug 
2022 (4) (7)
 70,198 
 779,945 

Vested  
during the 
Year (8) 
(%)
0%
0%

 5,981 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 73,232 
 -  443,838 

 4,374 
 13,119 
 453,182 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 2,393 
 - 
 - 

 1,640 
 - 
 - 

 - 
7,323
 - 

 3,588 
65,909
 443,838 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 2,734 
 13,119 
 453,182 

40%
0%
0%

30%
0%
0%

0%
0%
0%

37%
0%
0%

0%
50%
0%
0%
0%

40%
0%
0%

0%
0%

40%
0%
0%
0%

40%
0%

0%

 - 
 - 
 - 

 17,543 
 64,444 
 390,577 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
6,444
 - 

 17,543 
58,000
 390,577 

 128,312 
 - 
 73,232 
 - 
 -  443,838 

 47,109 
 - 
 - 

 - 
7,323
 - 

 81,203 
65,909
 443,838 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 65,909 
 399,454 

 - 
 1,884 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 17,745 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 10,361 
 - 
 65,597 
 67,691 
 752,090 

 - 
6,591
 - 

 26,620 
59,318
 399,454 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 24,568 
 649,189 

 45,630 
 130,756 

 4,600 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 76,529 
 70,198 
 779,945 

 6,902 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 78,114 

 473,427 

 16,547 
 - 

 - 
 78,114 

 24,822 
 - 

 - 

 473,427 

 - 

(1)  Senior Executives with nil shareholding movements while KMP have been excluded from the table above.
(2)  Based on Board assessment 100% of the 2021 Performance shares converted to Restricted Shares on completion of the performance period (1 September 2020 to 31 August 2021). These will vest in 

3 tranches, 33 per cent in December 2022, 33 per cent in December 2023 and 34 per cent in December 2024, subject to Board assessment of risk prior to vesting date.

(3)  Opening balance is the balance at the date an executive became KMP. Racheal Kellaway was appointed as KMP on 1 July 2022, Paul Newham was appointed as KMP on 6 June 2022 and Chris Screen 

was appointed as KMP on 1 October 2021.

(4)  This represents the maximum number of award rights that may vest to each Executive. The minimum total value which may vest is zero. 
(5)  2021 Restricted shares vested on 6 December 2021, 2019 DARS vested on 6 December 2021 but are not yet exercised. All other awards are shown at exercise date being 6 December 2021 for 2018 

DARS and 12 July 2022 for 2022 DARs.

(6)  The portion of 2022 Performance Shares that did not convert to Restricted Shares. 
(7)  Balance amounts as at 31 August 2022 are unvested and not yet exercisable.
(8)  Percentage of initial rights granted.
(9)  Adam McAnalen ceased as a KMP on 2 March 2022.
(10)  Fiamma Morton ceased as a KMP on 30 September 2022. 35% of 2021 Performance Shares and 83% of 2021 Options lapsed. 
(11)  Ewen Stafford ceased as a KMP on 1 July 2022. 100% of 2019 PARs, 2021 and 2022 Performance Shares and 2021 and 2022 Options lapsed.

95

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
 
7.2 

Equity held by Senior Executives (continued)

The table below shows the total value of any rights that were granted, exercised or lapsed to Senior Executives.

Table 14 - Value of equity awards held by Senior Executives during the Financial Year 2022

Senior  
Executive

Current

George  
Frazis

Grant

Grant Date

Fair Value  
per Right 
at Grant 
Date (1) 
$

Value at  
Grant Date (2)  
$ 

Vesting/
Exercise 
Date (3)

Share 
Price at 
Exercise 
Date (4)  
$

Value at  
Exercise  
 Date (5)  
$

Expiry / 
Lapsing  
Date

2019 PARs

19/12/2019

3.61

 517,006 

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

7.49

 1,097,779 

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021

0.57

 928,220 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19/12/2026

-

6/01/2028

Restricted Shares

6/01/2021

7.80

666,455

6/12/2021

 7.60  259,745

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

7.25

 1,192,545 

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

0.59

 588,188 

Debra  
Eckersley

2018 PARS

2019 PARs

11/12/2018

19/12/2019

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021

Restricted Shares

6/01/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

2021 Performance Shares

30/06/2021

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

30/06/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

Martine 
Jager

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

Racheal 
Kellaway

2019 DARs

2019 PARs

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

19/12/2019

19/12/2019

9/4/2021

Restricted Shares

14/12/2021

2022 Performance Shares

22/07/2022

4.91

3.61

7.49

0.56

7.80

7.25

0.59

8.86

0.99

7.25

0.59

6.09

3.61

0.86

7.98

7.26

0.59

 242,800 

 207,203 

 420,623 

 349,415 

 453,060 

 223,458 

 181,568 

 150,274 

 484,916 

 239,169 

 43,282 

 59,200 

 389,737 

 139,993 

 97,422 

 142,011 

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

Transformation Award 
Rights

25/01/2022

19/12/2019

6.12

 66,910 

287,095

6/12/2021

 7.60 

111,895

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31/01/2029

11/12/2025

19/12/2026

-

6/01/2028

-

-

31/01/2029

-

6/01/2028

-

31/01/2029

19/12/2026

19/12/2026

6/01/2028

-

-

31/01/2029

19/12/2026

(1)  The fair value of rights granted is measured using industry accepted pricing methodologies, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights are granted. 

Following reassessment of the methodology used to calculate the fair value for restricted shares the fair value for Restricted Shares granted on 6 January 2021 and 30 June 2021 has 
been updated.

(2)  Represent total value of initial awards granted.
(3)  2021 Restricted shares vested on 6 December 2021, all other awards are shown at exercise date being 6 December 2021 for 2018 DARS and 2019 DARs and 12 July 2022  

for 2022 DARs.

(4)  Closing share price on exercise date of rights that have a nil exercise price.
(5)  Closing share price on exercise date multiplied by the number of rights exercised during the year.

96

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities7.2 

Equity held by Senior Executives (continued)

The table below shows the total value of any rights that were granted, exercised or lapsed to Senior Executives.

Table 14 - Value of equity awards held by Senior Executives during the Financial Year 2022 (continued)

Senior  
Executive

Paul 
Newham

Craig 
Ryman

Grant

Grant Date

2021 Performance Shares

30/06/2021

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

Restricted Shares

Restricted Shares

30/06/2021

30/06/2021

22/07/2022

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021

Restricted Shares

6/01/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

Chris 
Screen

2019 DARs

2019 PARs

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

19/12/2019

19/12/2019

9/4/2021

Restricted Shares

14/12/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

Fair Value  
per Right 
at Grant 
Date (1) 
$

8.86

0.99

9.03

7.44

7.25

0.59

7.49

0.56

7.80

7.25

0.59

6.09

3.61

0.86

7.98

7.25

Value at  
Grant Date (2)  
$ 

 155,227 

 128,476 

253,878

 98,543 

 382,271 

 188,542 

 525,783 

 436,769 

Share 
Price at 
Exercise 
Date (4)  
$

Value at  
Exercise  
 Date (5)  
$

Vesting/
Exercise 
Date (3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46,652

6/12/2021

 7.60 

 18,187 

 530,932 

 261,864 

-

-

-

-

-

-

Expiry / 
Lapsing  
Date

-

30/6/2028

-

-

-

31/1/2029

-

6/01/2028

-

-

31/1/2029

 33,294 

6/12/2021

7.60

12,464

19/12/2026

 47,360 

 389,737 

 139,993 

 467,219 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19/12/2026

6/01/2028

-

-

31/01/2029

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

0.59

 230,440 

(1)  The fair value of rights granted is measured using industry accepted pricing methodologies, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights are granted. 

Following reassessment of the methodology used to calculate the fair value for restricted shares the fair value for Restricted Shares granted on 6 January 2021 and 30 June 2021 has 
been updated.

(2)  Represent total value of initial awards granted.
(3)  2021 Restricted shares vested on 6 December 2021, all other awards are shown at exercise date being 6 December 2021 for 2018 DARS and 2019 DARs and 12 July 2022  

for 2022 DARs.

(4)  Closing share price on exercise date of rights that have a nil exercise price.
(5)  Closing share price on exercise date multiplied by the number of rights exercised during the year.

97

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report7.2 

Equity held by Senior Executives (continued)

The table below shows the total value of any rights that were granted, exercised or lapsed to Senior Executives.

Table 14 - Value of equity awards held by Senior Executives during the Financial Year 2022 (continued)

Senior  
Executive

Grant

David Watts

2022 DARs

Grant Date

18/03/2022

2022 Performance Shares

18/03/2022

Fair Value  
per Right 
at Grant 
Date (1) 
$

7.65

8.01

Value at  
Grant Date (2)  
$ 

Vesting/
Exercise 
Date (3)

Share 
Price at 
Exercise 
Date (4)  
$

Value at  
Exercise  
 Date (5)  
$

Expiry / 
Lapsing  
Date

 981,587 

12/07/2022

 6.98  328,821  21/03/2037

 586,588 

Restricted Shares

6/01/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

7.80

7.25

 477,840 

346,047

6/12/2021

 7.60 

134,862 

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

18/03/2022

0.88

 390,577 

Former

Adam McAnalen (6)

2018 PARS

2018 DARs

2019 PARs

11/12/2018

11/12/2018

19/12/2019

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

4.91

8.21

3.61

7.49

 50,873 

 236,805 

 507,006 

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021

0.56

 421,170 

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

0.59

 235,678 

Fiamma Morton (7)

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

7.49

 525,783 

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

Restricted Shares

Ewen Stafford (8)

2019 PARs

6/01/2021

0.56

 436,769 

6/01/2021

19/12/2019

7.80

3.61

7.49

 276,270 

 525,783 

2021 Performance Shares

6/01/2021

2021 Premium Priced 
Options

6/01/2021

0.56

 436,769 

Restricted Shares

6/01/2021

2022 Performance Shares

25/01/2022

7.80

7.25

 566,327 

2022 Premium Priced 
Options

25/01/2022

0.59

 279,322 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21/03/2029

11/12/2025

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19/12/2026

-

6/01/2028

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31/01/2029

-

6/01/2028

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19/12/2026

-

6/01/2028

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31/01/2029

89,716

6/12/2021

 7.60 

 34,960 

-

322,678

6/12/2021

 7.60 

 125,757 

 30,935 

13/12/2021

 7.96 

 14,997 

11/12/2025

(1)  The fair value of rights granted is measured using industry accepted pricing methodologies, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights are granted. 

Following reassessment of the methodology used to calculate the fair value for restricted shares the fair value for Restricted Shares granted on 6 January 2021 and 30 June 2021 has 
been updated. 

(2)  Represent total value of initial awards granted and the maximum total value that will vest.
(3)  2021 Restricted shares vested on 6 December 2021, all other awards are shown at exercise date being 6 December 2021 for 2018 DARS and 2019 DARs and 12 July 2022  

for 2022 DARs.

(4)  Closing share price on exercise date of rights that have a nil exercise price.
(5)  Closing share price on exercise date multiplied by the number of rights exercised during the year.
(6)  Adam McAnalen ceased as a KMP on 2 March 2022. 
(7)  Fiamma Morton ceased as a KMP on 30 September 2022. 35% of 2021 Performance Shares and 83% of 2021 Options lapsed. 
(8)  Ewen Stafford ceased as a KMP on 1 July 2022. 100% of 2019 PARs, 2021 and 2022 Performance Shares and 2021 and 2022 Options lapsed. 

98

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities7.3 

Other Equity Instruments - Holdings and Movements

The number of other equity instruments held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each Director, Senior Executive or related party is set out in 
Table 15. All shares were acquired by NEDs under normal terms and conditions or through the NED Fee Sacrifice Rights Plan.

Table 15 - Number of other equity instruments held directly, indirectly or beneficially

Ordinary shares (1)

Directors - Current

Patrick Allaway

Bruce Carter

George Frazis

Deborah Kiers

Warwick Negus

Karen Penrose

Mickie Rosen

Directors - Former

John Lorimer

Executives - Current

Debra Eckersley

Racheal Kellaway (2)

Paul Newham (3)

Craig Ryman

David Watts

Executives - Former

Adam McAnalen

Ewen Stafford

Held at  
31 August  
2021

 197,742 

 138,427 

 90,552 

 - 

 107,568 

 30,511 

Purchases/  
(Sales) 

 45,000 

 - 

 14,750 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 20,000 

 27,454 

 14,879 

 47,453 

 9,371 

 - 

 - 

 83,444 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Rights granted 
under NED Fee 
Sacrifice Rights 
Plan 

Received on 
Exercise of Rights 
/ Vesting of 
Restricted Shares

 - 

 34,006 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 34,177 

 11,444 

 34,006 

 3,401 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 14,723 

 - 

 - 

 2,393 

 47,109 

 19,629 

 16,547 

(1)  Directors and Senior executives with nil shareholding balances as at 31 August 2022 have been excluded from the table above.
(2)  Represents opening balance as at 1 July 2022.
(3)  Represents opening balance as at 6 June 2022.

Held at  
31 August  
2022

 242,742 

 172,433 

 139,479 

 11,444 

 141,574 

 33,912 

 20,000 

 n/a 

 29,602 

 47,453 

 9,371 

 2,393 

 47,109 

 n/a 

 n/a 

99

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report7.4 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel (Directors and Senior Executives)

Loan transactions

Loans to KMP and their related parties (including close family members and entities over which the KMP and/or their close family members 
have control, joint control or significant influence) are provided in the ordinary course of business. Normal commercial terms and conditions 
are applied to all loans. Any discounts provided to KMP are the same as those available to all employees of the Group. There have been no 
write-downs or amounts recorded as provisions during FY22.

Details of loans held by KMP and their related parties during the financial year, where the individual’s aggregate loan balance exceeded 
$100,000 at any time in this period, are as follows:

Table 16 - Individual Loan transactions with KMP (over $100,000)

Executives

Debra Eckersley 

Other Related Parties 

Balance at  
1 September 2021 
$

Interest charged  
during the year 
$

Balance at  
31 August 2022 
$

Highest balance  
during the year 
$

 350,000 

47,616

2,016,969

2,053,811

George Frazis related parties

 743,279 

 40,965 

1,484,323

1,508,565

Details regarding the aggregate value of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the economic entity to all Senior Executives and 
their related parties and the number of individuals in each group are as follows:

Table 17 - Aggregated Loan transactions with KMP

Executives

Other Related Parties

Balance at  
1 September 2021 
$

 350,000 

 743,279 

Interest charged  
during the year 
$

47,616

 40,965 

Balance at  
31 August 2022 
$

2,016,969

1,484,323

Number in group at  
31 August 2022 
#

 1 

 1 

100

Remuneration Report For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesIndemnification of officers
The Bank’s Constitution, supported by a Deed of Indemnity, Insurance 
and Access, provides an indemnity in favour of all directors and 
officers of the Bank against liabilities incurred by them in the capacity 
as officer to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Insurance of officers 
Since the end of the previous financial year, the Bank has paid 
insurance premiums in respect of a Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance contract. The contract insures each person who is or 
has been a director or officer (as defined in the relevant policy) 
of the Bank against certain liabilities arising in the course of their 
duties to the Bank and its subsidiaries, as defined in the relevant 
policy. The Directors have not included details of the nature of the 
liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of 
the insurance contract as such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Directors’ interests
Directors’ interests as at the date of this report were as follows:

Patrick Allaway

George Frazis

Bruce Carter

Jennifer Fagg (1)

Deborah Kiers

Warwick Negus

Karen Penrose

Miyuki (Mickie) Rosen

Ordinary shares

242,742

139,479

172,433

-

11,444

141,574

33,912

20,000

(1) Jennifer Fagg was appointed as a Director of the Board on 13 October 2021.

Audit and non-audit services
During the year, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), the Bank’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory 
duties. The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are compatible with, and did not 
compromise, the auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Bank and have been reviewed by the Audit 

• 

Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor’s independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision making capacity for the Bank or acting as an advocate for the Bank or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Bank, PwC and its related practices, for audit and non-audit services provided during the 
year are set out below and in Note 5.7 Auditor Remuneration:

Audit services 

-  Statutory audits and reviews of the financial reports

-  Regulatory audits and reviews as required by regulatory authorities

Total audit services

Audit related services 

-  Other assurance services

Total audit related services

Non-audit services 

-  Taxation services

-  Other

Total non-audit services

Consolidated

2022
$000

 2,290 

 654 

 2,944 

 166 

 166 

 10 

 573 

 583 

2021 (1)
$000

2,172

704

2,876

373

373

116

250

366

Bank

2022
$000

 2,000 

 630 

 2,630 

 100 

 100 

 10 

 330 

 340 

2021 (1)
$000

1,826

611

2,437

154

154

116

250

366

(1)  Fees for the prior financial year audit were paid to KPMG Australia. 

Details of the amounts paid to other auditors for audit services provided during the prior year in respect of Members Equity Bank Limited  
(ME Bank) acquisition are set out below and in Note 5.7 Auditor Remuneration:

Deloitte

Audit services 

-  Statutory audits and reviews of the financial reports

Total audit services

Consolidated

2022
$000

-

-

2021
$000

202

202

Bank

2022
$000

2021
$000

-

-

-

-

101

Directors' reportFor the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportSubsequent events
Dividends have been determined after 31 August 2022. The 
financial effect of the dividends has not been brought to account in 
the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2022. Further 
details with respect to the dividend amounts per share, payment 
date and dividend reinvestment plan can be obtained from Note 2.4 
Dividends of the consolidated financial statements.

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of  
the financial year and up until the date of this report which 
significantly affect the operations of the Bank, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Bank in subsequent years.

Rounding
The amounts in this report have been rounded to the nearest one 
million dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191 dated 24 March 2016, unless otherwise stated. Any 
discrepancies between total and sums of components in tables 
contained in this report are due to rounding.

Operating and Financial Review
Our Operating and Financial Review is contained in  
pages 12 – 70 of this report

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Patrick Allaway 
Chairman  
11 October 2022

George Frazis 
Managing Director & CEO 
11 October 2022

Lead auditor’s independence declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on  
page 103 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the year  
ended 31 August 2022.

Director and management changes
Director changes during the year:

•  Jennifer Fagg was appointed as a Director of the Board  

on 13 October 2021.

•  John Lorimer retired as a Director of the Board  

on 7 December 2021.

Management changes during the year:

•  Chris Screen commenced as Group Executive, Business 

Banking on 1 October 2021, replacing former Group Executive, 
Business Banking Fiamma Morton. 

•  David Watts commenced as Chief Risk Officer on 3 March 2022, 

replacing former Chief Risk Officer Adam McAnalen.
•  Paul Newham commenced as Chief Operations Officer  

on 6 June 2022 and Racheal Kellaway commenced in the role 
of Chief Financial Officer on 1 July 2022, replacing former Chief 
Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer Ewen Stafford.

Management attestation
The Board has been provided with a joint written statement 
from the Group’s Managing Director & CEO and Chief Financial 
Officer confirming that, in their opinion, the financial records of 
the Bank and the Group have been properly maintained and the 
accompanying financial statements and notes in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) comply with accounting 
standards and present a true and fair view in all material respects 
of the Bank’s and Group’s financial position and performance as at 
and for the year ended 31 August 2022.

The Directors’ Declaration can be found on page 180 of the 
financial statements.

Environmental regulation
We are not required to report under the National Greenhouse and 
Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) because our business operations 
are below the threshold at which those requirements apply.

The Group does not believe its operations are subject to 
other significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or a State or Territory. The Group may become 
subject to environmental regulation as a result of its lending 
activities in the ordinary course of business and has processes in 
place designed to ensure any potential risk is addressed. We are 
not aware of the Group incurring any material liability under any 
environmental legislation.

102

Directors' reportFor the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesLead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Bank of Queensland Limited for the year ended 31 August 2022, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Bank of Queensland Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
year. 

Matthew Lunn 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
11 October 2022 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

103

2022 Annual Report 
 
  
2
0
2
2

R
E
P
O
R
T

.

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L

I

Income statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Interest income:

Effective interest income

Other

Interest expense

Net interest income

Other operating income

Net banking operating income

Net insurance operating income

Net operating income before impairment  
and operating expenses

Expenses 

Impairment gain/ (loss) on loans and advances 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Profit for the year

Earnings per share (EPS) 

Basic EPS - Ordinary shares (cents) 

Diluted EPS - Ordinary shares (cents) 

Consolidated

Bank

Note

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

3.3

2.3

2.6

2.6

2022 (1) 
$m

 2,167 

 149 

 (776)

 1,540 

 141 

 1,681 

1

 1,682 

(1,058) 

 1

 625 

 (199) 

 426 

426

-

426

65.7

60.1

2021  
$m

1,576 

 112 

(560) 

 1,128 

 118 

 1,246 

 7 

 1,253

 (736)

 21

 538

 (169) 

 369

368

1

369

67.0

62.6

2022 (1)
$m

 2,190 

 152 

 (1,231) 

 1,111 

 522 

 1,633 

-

1,633

 (1,020) 

(13) 

 600 

(183) 

 417 

417

-

417

2021 
 $m

1,367 

 117 

 (705) 

 779 

 228 

 1,007 

 - 

 1,007 

 (641) 

 13

 379

 (115) 

 264

264

-

264

(1)  On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and the assets, liabilities and reserves of ME Bank were transferred to the Bank. The current year results of the 
Bank above include a full year of ME Bank results from 1 September 2021. The prior year results include the results of ME Bank since acquisition in the Group result only.

The Income Statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

106

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesStatements of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Cash flow hedges:

Net movement taken to equity

Net movement transferred to profit or loss

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):

Net change in fair value

Net movement transferred to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Consolidated

Bank

2022 (1)
$m

426

2021 
$m

369

2022 (1) 
$m

417

2021 
$m

264

344

17

(17)

(13)

331

757

757

-

757

53

19

35

(12)

95

464

463

1

464

324

17

(17)

(13)

311

728

728

-

728

53

19

35

(12)

95

359

359

-

359

(1)  On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and the assets, liabilities and reserves of ME Bank were transferred to the Bank. The current year results of the 

Bank above include a full year of ME Bank results from 1 September 2021. The prior year results include the results of ME Bank since acquisition in the Group result only.

The Statements of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

107

2022 Annual ReportBalance sheets

As at 31 August 2022

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Derivative financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI

Debt instruments at amortised cost 

Loans and advances

Other assets (2)

Current tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Assets held for sale

Shares in controlled entities

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Investments in joint arrangements and associates

Amounts due from controlled entities (2)

Total assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions - at call (2)

Deposits (2)

Derivative financial liabilities

Accounts payable and other liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Liabilities held for sale

Provisions

Amounts due to controlled entities (2)

Borrowings 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Other equity instruments

3.10

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C).

(2)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 1.6.

The Balance Sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

108

Consolidated

2022 
$m

2021 (1) 
$m

Bank

2022 
$m

2021  
$m

Note

3.1

3.8

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.3

5.5

5.5

2.3

4.1

5.6

3.4

3.8

5.5

4.2

3.5

2,448

347

1,073

4

13,304

6

-

2,556

827

137

1,087

9,701

9

-

80,955

75,437

250

14

264

-

-

-

1,257

8

-

99,930

190

-

198

43

-

38

1,206

10

-

91,439

1,222

269

1,019

4

13,304

6

13,050

75,335

443

14

256

-

522

-

1,189

-

8,499

115,132

1,821

70,684

586

65,589

1,821

70,852

630

716

-

141

-

66

-

653

575

31

-

17

68

-

19,187

93,245

17,723

85,242

482

621

-

66

-

64

23,177

11,647

108,730

1,373

708

86

1,087

5,548

6

7,699

44,827

269

-

120

30

1,910

85

915

-

7,002

71,665

586

43,256

620

360

24

-

-

43

12,358

8,806

66,053

6,685

6,197

6,402

5,612

5,258

305

841

281

6,685

5,213

314

376

294

6,197

5,274

305

834

(11)

6,402

5,224

-

383

5

5,612

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
Statements of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Issued 
capital 
$m

Other equity 
instruments 
$m

Employee 
benefits 
reserve 
$m

Share 
Revaluation 
Reserve 
$m

Equity 
reserve 
for  
credit 
losses 
$m

Cash 
flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

FVOCI  
reserve  
$m

 Profit 
reserve 
$m 

Retained 
profits 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

Consolidated

Year ended 31 August 2022

Balance as at 31 August 2021

 5,213 

Change on revision of  
accounting policy (1)

Restated balance as at 
1 September 2021

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Profit for the year

Transfers to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income,  
net of income tax:

Cash flow hedges:

Net movement to equity

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Debt instruments at FVOCI:

Net change in fair value

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Transfer to equity reserve for 
credit losses

Total other comprehensive  
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity / 
contributions by and 
distributions to owners

Dividend reinvestment plan

Dividends to shareholders

Equity settled transactions

Treasury shares (2)

Share plan revaluation (2)

Other equity instruments 
distributions

Amortisation of premium

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners

-

 5,213 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

-

-

(5)

-

-

-

 45 

 314

-

 314

12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

-

-

-

-

-

(12)

(9)

 (21)

Balance at the end of the year

 5,258 

 305 

 35 

-

 35 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

 11 

 46 

3

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6)

-

-

 (6)

 (3)

 52 

 (70)

 56 

 300 

 294 

6,197 

-

-

-

-

 (25)

 (25)

 52 

 (70)

 56 

300

 269 

 6,172 

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

6

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

 58 

-

-

 344 

 17 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17)

(13)

-

361

(30)

-

414

426

405

(405)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6)

(6)

 344 

 17 

(17)

(13)

-

331

361

(30)

405

3

757

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(282)

-

-

-

-

-

(282)

-

-

-

-

-

-

9

9

50

(282)

11

(5)

(6)

(12)

-

(244)

 291 

26

423

 281 

6,685 

(1)  Opening balance has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 1.4.

(2) Treasury shares represents the value of shares held by a subsidiary that the Bank is required to include in the Consolidated Entity’s financial statements. The revaluation of treasury 

shares is included in equity. 

The Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

109

2022 Annual Report 
 
Statements of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Issued 
capital 
$m

Other equity 
instruments 
$m

Employee 
benefits 
reserve 
$m

Share 
Revaluation 
Reserve 
$m

Consolidated

Year ended 31 August 2021

Balance as at 1 September 2020

 3,869 

Acquisition of ME Bank

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Profit for the year

Transfers to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income,  
net of income tax:

Cash flow hedges:

Net movement to equity

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Debt instruments at FVOCI:

Net change in fair value

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Transfer to equity reserve for 
credit losses

Total other comprehensive  
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity / 
contributions by and 
distributions to owners

Institutional share placement (1)

Institutional entitlement offer (2)

Retail entitlement offer (3)

Issues of ordinary shares (4)

Dividend reinvestment plan

Dividends to shareholders

Cost of capital issuance

Equity settled transactions

Treasury shares (5)

Other equity instruments 
distributions

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 350 

 321 

 681 

 1 

 19 

 - 

 (23)

 - 

 (5)

 - 

 1,344 

-

315

 30 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

 (1)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5 

 - 

 - 

 5 

Balance at the end of the year

 5,213 

 314

 35 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3 

 - 

3

3

Equity 
reserve 
for  
credit 
losses 
$m

 63 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (11)

 (11)

 (11)

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Cash 
flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

 (142)

-

 - 

 - 

 53 

 19 

 - 

 - 

 - 

FVOCI  
reserve  
$m

 Profit 
reserve 
$m 

Retained 
profits 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

 33 

-

200

 - 

 178 

 4,231 

-

315

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 35 

 (12)

 - 

 - 

264

 369 

(264)

 369 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 11 

 11 

 53 

 19 

 35 

 (12)

 - 

 95 

 72

 23 

 72 

 23 

 264 

 116 

 464 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 (164) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (164)

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -

 350 

 321 

681

 1 

 19 

 (164)

 (23)

 5 

 (2)

(1)

 1,187

 52 

 (70)

 56 

300

 294 

 6,197 

(1)  On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an institutional placement of new fully paid ordinary shares at the offer price of $7.35 per share. The shares were issued on 3 March 2021.

(2) On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable institutional entitlement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share.  

The shares were issued on 3 March 2021.

(3) On 15 March 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable retail entitlement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share. The shares were 

issued on 17 March 2021.

(4) On 9 November 2020, 130,000 ordinary shares were issued at $6.37 to the trustee of the Bank of Queensland Limited Employee Share Plans Trust to satisfy the issue of shares under 

the BOQ Employee ThankQ Plan.

(5) Treasury shares represents the value of shares held by a subsidiary that the Bank is required to include in the Consolidated Entity’s financial statements. The revaluation of treasury 

shares is netted off in equity. 

The Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

110

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesStatements of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Issued 
capital 
$m

Other 
equity 
instruments 
$m

Employee 
benefits 
reserve 
$m

Equity 
reserve 
for  
credit 
losses 
$m

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

FVOCI 
reserve  
$m

 Profit 
reserve 
$m 

Retained 
profits 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

Bank

Year ended 31 August 2022

Balance as at 31 August 2021

 5,224 

Change on revision of  
accounting policy (1)

Restated balance as at  
1 September 2021

Transfer from ME Bank (2)

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Profit for the year

Transfers to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income 
net of income tax:

Cash flow hedges:

Net movement to equity

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Debt instruments at FVOCI:

Net change in fair value

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Transfer to equity reserve for 
credit losses

Total other comprehensive 
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity / 
contributions by and 
distributions to owners

Dividend reinvestment plan

Dividends to shareholders

Equity settled transactions

Other equity instruments 
distributions

Amortisation of premium

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners

-

5,224

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

-

-

-

-

50

Balance at the end of the year

5,274

-

-

-

 314 

 12 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

-

-

-

(12)

(9)

(21)

305

 35 

-

 35 

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11

-

-

11

 53 

-

 53 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

6

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

 (61)

-

 (61)

-

-

-

 324 

 17 

-

-

-

341

341

-

-

-

-

-

-

 56 

-

 56 

-

-

-

-

-

 (17)

 (13)

-

(30)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30)

 405 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(282)

-

-

-

 (282)

300

5 

 5,612

-

 (25)

 (25)

300

 (20)

 5,587 

-

-

405

6

320

 405 

(405)

 417 

-

-

-

-

-

(6)

(6)

(6)

-

-

-

-

9

9

 324 

 17 

 (17)

 (13)

-

311

728

50

 (282)

11

(12)

-

(233)

 46 

59

280

26

 423 

(11)

6,402

(1)  Opening balance has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 1.4.

(2) ME Bank other equity instruments and retained profits transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.

The Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

111

2022 Annual ReportStatements of changes in equity

Issued 
capital 
$m

Employee 
benefits 
reserve 
$m

Equity 
reserve  
for  
credit 
losses 
$m

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

FVOCI 
reserve  
$m

 Profit 
reserve 
$m 

Retained 
profits 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

Bank

Year ended 31 August 2021

Balance as at 1 September 2020

 3,875 

 30 

 64 

 (133)

 33 

200

(6)

4,063

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Profit for the year

Transfers to profit reserve

Other comprehensive income 
net of income tax:

Cash flow hedges:

Net movement to equity

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Debt instruments at FVOCI:

Net change in fair value

Net movement transferred to 
profit or loss

Transfer to equity reserve for 
credit losses

Total other comprehensive 
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity / 
contributions by and 
distributions to owners

Institutional share placement (1)

Institutional entitlement offer (2)

Retail entitlement offer (3)

Issues of ordinary shares (4)

Dividend reinvestment plan

Dividends to shareholders

Cost of capital issue

Equity settled transactions

Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners

Balance at the end of the year

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 350 

 321 

 681 

 1 

 19 

 - 

 (23)

 - 

 1,349

 5,224 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5 

 5 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (11)

 (11)

 (11)

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 53 

 19 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 72 

 72 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 35 

 (12)

 - 

 23 

 23 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 35 

 53 

 (61)

 56 

-

264

 264 

(264)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 264 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (164) 

 - 

 - 

(164) 

300

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 11 

 11 

 11

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

5 

 264 

 - 

 53 

 19 

 35 

 (12)

 - 

 95 

 359 

 350 

321

 681

 1 

 19 

 (164)

 (23)

 5 

 1,190 

 5,612

(1)  On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an institutional placement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share. The shares were issued on 3 March 2021.

(2) On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable institutional entitlement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share.  

The shares were issued on 3 March 2021.

(3) On 15 March 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable retail entitlement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share.  

The shares were issued on 17 March 2021.

(4) On 9 November 2020, 130,000 ordinary shares were issued at $6.37 to the trustee of the Bank of Queensland Limited Employee Share Plans Trust to satisfy the issue of shares  

under the BOQ Employee ThankQ Plan.

The Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

112

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesStatements of cash flows

Note

3.1

5.5

4.1

3.5

3.5

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Fees and other income received

Interest paid

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

(Increase) / decrease in operating assets:

Loans and advances at amortised cost

Other financial assets

Increase in operating liabilities:

Deposits 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of ME Bank, net of cash acquired

Disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed of

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds / (payments) for investments in joint arrangements

Dividends received from controlled entities

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Net movement in other financing activities

Proceeds for issue of ordinary shares

Payments for treasury shares

Other equity instruments distribution paid

Dividends paid

Payment of lease liabilities

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Transfer from ME Bank (2)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

3.1

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the  
Balance Sheets

Consolidated

2022 
$m

 2,374 

 181 

 (849)

 (896)

 (195)

 615 

 (5,539)

 (2,676)

 6,363 

 (1,237)

-

 15 

 (42)

 6 

 (173)

2

-

2021 (1) 
$m

1,663 

 127 

 (569)

 (622)

 (100)

 499 

 (3,070)

 (1,001)

 3,953 

 381 

 (753)

-

 (9)

 6 

 (119)

2

-

(192)

(873)

 6,653 

 (5,025)

-

 -  

 (17)

 (12)

 (232)

 (46)

 1,321 

(108)

-

2,556

2,448

-

2,448

 3,628 

 (3,063)

 - 

 1,329 

 (7)

(1)

 (145)

 (42)

 1,699 

 1,207 

-

 1,353 

 2,560 

(4)

2,556

Bank

2022 
$m

 2,347 

 503 

 (1,276)

 (838)

 (192)

 544 

 (5,219)

 (3,155)

 6,635 

 (1,195)

-

 23 

 (37)

 -  

 (172)

 - 

 14 

 (172)

 4,201 

 (2,467)

 (879)

 -  

 (17)

 (12)

 (232)

 (46)

 548 

 (819)

 668 

 1,373 

 1,222 

- 

 1,222 

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C).
(2) ME Bank cash transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.

The Statements of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2021 
$m

1,387 

 205 

 (712)

 (531)

 (91)

 258 

 (3,443)

 (173)

 3,738 

 380 

 (1,388)

-

 (9)

 - 

 (115)

-

 4 

 (1,508)

 1,844 

 (937)

 (378)

 1,329 

 (7)

-

 (145)

 (40)

 1,666 

 538 

-

 835 

 1,373 

-

1,373

113

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual Report 
Notes to the financial statements

Note 1

Basis of preparation

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

Reporting entity

Basis of preparation

Use of estimates and judgements

Changes in accounting policies 

New Australian Accounting Standards

Prior period adjustments

Note 2

Financial performance

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

Operating income

Expenses

Income tax expense and deferred tax

Dividends

Operating segments

Earnings per share 

Note 3

Capital and balance sheet management

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets and liabilities

Loans and advances

Deposits

Borrowings

Financial risk management

Fair value of financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Capital management

3.10

Capital and reserves

Note 4

Other assets and liabilities

4.1

4.2

Intangible assets

Provisions

Note 5

Other notes

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

Employee benefits

Commitments

Contingent liabilities

Related parties information

Controlled entities

Investments in joint arrangements 

Auditor’s remuneration

Events subsequent to balance date

Significant accounting policies

114

Page

115

115

115

115

116

116

116

117

117

118

119

122

123

125

126

126

127

128

138

139

141

150

153

159

159

161

161

163

164

164

167

167

168

170

173

174

174

175

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

1.3 

 Use of estimates and 
judgements

 The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian 
Accounting Standards requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based 
on historical experience and various other factors that are believed 
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form 
the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting 
policies have been consistently applied throughout the Group. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision only 
affects that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods 
if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and 
critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements are described below:

•  Software as a Service arrangements - Note 1.4;
•  Loans and advances - Expected credit losses (ECL) - Note 3.3;
•  Financial instruments – Notes 3.2, 3.7 and 3.8;
•  Carrying value of goodwill – Note 4.1;
•  Provisions - Note 4.2; and
•  Business combinations - Note 5.5.

Note 1. Basis of preparation

Reporting entity

1.1 
The Bank of Queensland Limited (the Bank or BOQ) is a for-profit 
company domiciled in Australia. Its registered office is  
Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace, Newstead, QLD 4006.

The consolidated financial statements of the Bank for the financial 
year ended 31 August 2022 comprise the Consolidated Entity 
(or the Group), being the Bank and its controlled entities, and the 
Consolidated Entity’s interest in equity accounting investments.  
The principal activity of the Group is the provision of financial 
services to the community. 

1.2  Basis of preparation

a)  Statement of compliance

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The 
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The 
consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by 
the Directors on 11 October 2022. The Directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial statements.

b)  Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical 
cost basis, with the exception of the following assets and liabilities 
which are stated at their fair value: 

•  Derivative financial instruments;
•  Financial instruments at FVTPL; and
•  Financial instruments at FVOCI. 

c)  Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the Bank’s functional currency.

d)  Rounding

The Group and the Bank are of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and 
in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the financial 
statements have been rounded to the nearest million dollars, unless 

otherwise stated.

e)  Significant accounting policies

Significant accounting policies are included within each of the 
relevant notes throughout the financial statements with the 
exception of policies listed in Note 5.9.

115

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

1.4  Changes in accounting policies

1.5 

International Financial Reporting Standards 
Interpretations Committee final agenda decisions on 
Software as a Service arrangements

In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) published 
its second agenda decision in relation to Software as a Service 
(SaaS) cloud computing arrangements. The decision discusses 
whether configuration or customisation expenditure relating to 
SaaS arrangements is able to be recognised as an intangible asset 
and if not, over what time period the expenditure is expensed. 
Specifically, IFRIC stated that in most instances, configuration and 
customisation costs incurred in implementing SaaS solutions will be 
treated as an operating expense.

The Group’s accounting policy has historically been to capitalise 
costs incurred in configuring or customising SaaS arrangements as 
intangible assets, as the Group considered it would benefit from those 
services over the expected renewable term of the arrangements.

Based on the updated IFRIC guidance, the Group revised its 
accounting policy and adopted the accounting treatment set 
out in the IFRIC agenda decision, which is to only recognise 
those costs as intangible assets if the implementation activities 
create an asset that the entity controls and the asset meets the 
recognition criteria. Costs that do not result in intangible assets are 
expensed as incurred, unless they are paid to the suppliers of the 
SaaS arrangement to significantly customise the software for the 
Group, in which case the costs are recorded as a prepayment for 
services and amortised over the expected renewable term of the 
arrangement.

In applying the revised accounting policy at the reporting date 
and in an ongoing application of the SaaS policy, the Group makes 
significant judgements in:

• 

• 

 Determining whether implementation activities create an 
intangible asset that the entity controls; and
 Determining whether costs paid to the suppliers of the SaaS 
arrangements relate to significant customisation of the software.

Due to a lack of historical information on which to determine the 
nature of capitalised software, as set out above, it is not practicable 
to determine the cumulative effect on the amounts in both opening 
and closing statements of financial position for prior years. 

Accordingly, amounts relating to prior years have been adjusted 
through opening retained earnings and comparatives have not 
been restated. 

The impact to the consolidated financial statements of the Group to 
reflect amendments to previously capitalised costs at 1 September 
2021 was as follows: 

•  A decrease in intangible assets of $47 million;
•  An increase in prepaid assets of $11 million;
•  An increase in deferred tax assets of $11 million; and 
•  A decrease in retained earnings of $25 million.

The impact to the financial statements of the Bank is the same as 
the impact to the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

116

 New Australian 
accounting standards

Standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued 
by the AASB and the IASB, including those that are not yet effective, 
are not expected to result in significant changes to the Group. 

AASB 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2.

The amendments introduce practical expedients in relation to 
accounting for modification of financial instruments resulting 
directly from the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform. The 
amendments also allow a series of exemptions from the  
regular hedge accounting rules and introduce additional 
disclosures requirements.

The Group assessed the changes required by the IBOR reform and 
the resulting amendments and determined there are no significant 
impacts to the Group or the Bank. 

1.6  Prior period adjustments
During the financial year ended 31 August 2022, the Group and 
the Bank implemented the following changes that were applied 
retrospectively and impacted the prior periods’ financial statements:

The Group and Bank reclassified balances relating to securities sold 
under an agreement to repurchase, from Deposits to Due to other 
financial institutions - at call, consistent with the accounting policy 
in Note 5.9 i). 

The Bank changed its presentation for certain financial 
arrangements with controlled entities. Amounts due to controlled 
entities and Amounts due from controlled entities had previously 
been offset in the Bank’s balance sheet and reported as a net 
Amount due to controlled entities. These balances are no longer 
offset unless there is a legal right and intention to settle net. As a 
result the Bank now presents Amounts due from controlled entities 
and Amounts due to controlled entities separately.  In performing 
this change, the Bank also reclassified an amount due from a wholly 
owned covered bond trust from Other assets to Amounts due from 
controlled entities.

The impacts of these changes on the prior period financial 
statements of the Group and Bank were as follows:

• 

• 

 an increase in the Group’s and the Bank's amounts Due to other 
financial institutions - at call and a decrease in Deposits of 
$313m for the year ended 31 August 2021 (Bank: $313m);
 an increase in the Bank’s amounts due from controlled Entities 
and an increase in amounts to controlled entities of $7,002m for 
the year ended 31 August 2021;

•  a decrease in the Bank’s Other assets and an increase in 

Amounts due from controlled entities of $885m for the year 
ended 31 August 2021.

The above restatements impacted total assets (Bank), total 
liabilities (Bank) and identified balance sheet line items above only. 
The Group adjustment was a reclass solely between liability line 
items with no impact on total liabilities. There was no impact to the 
previously reported Consolidated or Bank earnings per share, profit, 
comprehensive income or statement of changes in equity.

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

Note 2. Financial performance 

2.1  Operating income

Consolidated

Bank

Interest income

Effective interest income

Other: Securities at fair value

Total interest income

Interest expense

Retail deposits

Wholesale deposits and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Total interest expense

Net interest income

Income from operating activities

Customer fees and charges (2)

Share of fee revenue paid to owner-managed branches

Commissions 

Foreign exchange income – customer based

Net profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Net loss from financial instruments and derivatives  
at fair value

Securitisation income

Dividend income

Management fees – controlled entities

Other income 

Other operating income

Income from insurance activities (3)

Premiums from insurance contracts

Claims and policyholder liability expense from insurance contracts

Net insurance operating income

Total

2022 (1) 
$m

2,167

149

2,316

(277)

(494)

(5)

(776)

1,540

64

(6)

40

15

6

(6)

-

-

-

28

141

7

(6)

1

 1,682 

2021 
$m

1,576

112

1,688

(206)

(351)

(3)

(560)

1,128

62

(6)

31

13

5

(4)

-

-

-

17

118

42

(35)

7

1,253

2022 (1) 
$m

 2,190 

 152 

 2,342 

 (278) 

(948) 

(5) 

(1,231) 

1,111

 64 

(6)

 13 

 15 

 - 

(4)

 339 

 14 

 63 

24

522

-

-

-

2021 
$m

1,367

117

1,484

(192)

(510)

(3)

(705)

 779 

62

(6)

12

13

-

(5)

111

4

29

8

228

-

-

-

 1,633 

1,007

(1)  On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and the assets, liabilities and reserves of ME Bank were transferred to the Bank. The current year results of the 

Bank above include a full year of ME Bank results from 1 September 2021. The prior year results include the results of ME Bank since acquisition in the Group result only.

(2)   Customer charges on lending, banking and leasing products.

(3)  Income up to the sale completion date of 28 October 2021 for the St Andrew’s Insurance Group.

Interest income and expense
Interest income and expense for all interest bearing financial instruments are recognised in the profit or loss using the effective interest rates 
of the financial assets or financial liabilities to which they relate. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash 
flows through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial 
instrument. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial 
instrument but not future credit losses. Other operating income and expenses that are considered an integral part of the effective interest 
rate on a financial instrument are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate. 

Interest income on finance lease receivables is recognised progressively over the life of the lease, reflecting a constant periodic rate of return 
in the lease.
Interest income on financial instruments that are classified at fair value through the Income Statement is accounted for on a contractual rate 
basis, and includes amortisation of premium or discounts.

Other operating income

Other lending, banking and leasing fees revenue is recognised over the contract period in line with the performance obligation delivered to 
the customers. Customer service fees that represent the recoupment of the costs of providing the service are recognised when the service 
is provided. 

Commissions are recognised as income when performance obligations in respect of those commissions have been satisfied.

Dividends are recognised when control of a right to receive consideration is established.

117

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2.2  Expenses

Operating expenses

Advertising

Commissions to owner-managed branches

Communications and postage

Printing and stationery

Processing costs

Other

Administrative expenses

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Other

IT expenses

Technology services

Amortisation – computer software 

Depreciation – IT equipment

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation of ROU assets and lease expenses 

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment

Other

Employee expenses

Salaries, wages and superannuation contributions

Payroll tax

Equity settled transactions

Other

Other

Loss on sale of St Andrew’s Group 

Amortisation – acquired intangibles 

Consolidated

Bank

Note

2022 (1) 
$m

2021 
$m

2022 (1) 
$m

2021 
$m

49

4

22

5

14

55

149

33

2

17

52

197

66

5

268

39

11

4

54

451

23

16

11

501

25

9

34

4.1

5.5

4.1

33

4

20

4

14

36

111

38

2

17

57

121

47

1

169

29

9

3

41

313

16

8

17

354

-

4

4

736

 40 

 4 

 22 

 5 

 14 

56

141

 31 

 2 

 26 

 59 

 194

 64 

 5 

263 

 38 

 10 

 4 

 52 

 438 

 23 

 15 

 11 

 487

9

9

18

1,020

19 

 4 

 16 

 3 

 14 

 32 

 88 

 32 

 2 

 23 

 57 

 112

 36 

 1 

 149 

 26 

 9 

 3 

 38 

 272 

 14 

 7 

 14 

 307 

 - 

2

2

641

Total expenses

1,058

(1)  On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and the assets, liabilities and reserves of ME Bank were transferred to the Bank. The current year results of the 

Bank above include a full year of ME Bank results from 1 September 2021. The prior year results include the results of ME Bank since acquisition in the Group result only.

118

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

2.3 

Income tax expense and deferred tax

Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense along with a reconciliation between pre-tax profit and tax expense are detailed below:

Consolidated

2022 
$m

2021 
$m

Bank

2022 
$m

2021 
$m

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense 

Deferred tax recognised in equity

Cash flow hedge reserve

Retained profits 

Other

Transfer of deferred tax balances from ME Bank (1)

Numerical reconciliations between tax expense  
and pre-tax profit 

Profit before tax 

Income tax using the Australian corporate tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses

Loss on sale of St Andrew’s

Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Other (2)

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit (3)

156

(4)

152

47

199

150

(11)

(10)

129

-

625

188

6

7

(2)

199

123

(2)

121

48

169

20

-

10

30

-

538

161

10

-

(2)

169

159

(1)

158

25

183

145

(11)

(13)

121

5

600

180

6

2

(5)

183

(1)  ME Bank deferred tax balances transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.

(2)   In the Bank, this includes the impact of dividends received from subsidiary members in the tax consolidated group which are eliminated at the Group level.

(3)   The Group’s effective tax rate for the year ended 31 August 2022 was 31.8 per cent (2021: 31.4 per cent). This is above the corporate tax rate of 30 per cent, which is primarily 

attributable to the loss on the sale of St. Andrew’s Group (refer to Note 5.5(d) for details) and interest payable on Capital Notes, which are both non-deductible for tax purposes.

113

(7)

106

9

115

19

-

10

29

-

379

114

9

-

(8)

115

119

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2.3 

Income tax expense and deferred tax (continued)

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Consolidated

Accruals

Capitalised expenditure

Provisions for impairment

Other provisions

Equity reserves

ROU Asset and Lease Liability

Lease financing relating to  
lessor activities

Intangibles 

Consolidation - Taxation of Financial 
Arrangements (TOFA) (2)

Other

Total tax assets / (liabilities) 

Bank

Accruals

Capitalised expenditure

Provisions for impairment

Other provisions

Equity reserves

ROU Asset and Lease Liability

Lease financing relating to  
lessor activities

Intangibles

Consolidation - Taxation of Financial 
Arrangements (TOFA) (2)

Other 

Total tax assets / (liabilities)

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

2022
$m

2021 (1)
$m

5

-

87

24

-

79

-

2

-

12

209

4

-

70

22

-

79

-

2

-

10

187

8

-

94

31

6

41

-

2

-

15

197

3

-

66

19

2

41

-

-

-

8

139

2022
$m

-

(8)

-

-

(134)

(66)

(115)

(15)

(9)

(3)

(350)

-

(3)

-

-

(130)

(66)

(15)

(15)

(10)

(14)

(253)

2021 (1)
$m

-

(5)

-

-

-

(32)

(87)

(18)

(14)

(3)

(159)

-

(1)

-

-

-

(32)

(18)

-

-

(3)

(54)

2022
$m

5

(8)

87

24

(134)

13

(115)

(13)

(9)

9

(141)

4

(3)

70

22

(130)

13

(15)

(13)

(10)

(4)

(66)

2021 (1)
$m

8

(5)

94

31

6

9

(87)

(16)

(14)

12

38

3

(1)

66

19

2

9

(18)

-

-

5

85

Deferred tax assets have not been brought to account for the following items as realisation of the benefit is not regarded as probable:

Gross income tax losses

Gross capital gains tax losses

2022
$m

22

73

2021
$m

23

50

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(c).

(2) The business combination balances relating to the acquisition of ME Bank include a transitional deferred tax liability that will continue to unwind equally across the next two years.

120

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

2.3 

Income tax expense and deferred tax (continued)

Accounting for income tax

Nature of tax funding and tax sharing arrangements

The Bank, in conjunction with other members of the  
tax-consolidated group, has entered into a TFA which sets  
out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated 
group in respect of tax amounts. The TFA requires payments 
to / from the head entity equal to the current tax liability / asset 
assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset 
assumed by the head entity, resulting in the Bank recognising an 
inter-entity payable / receivable equal in amount to the tax liability / 
asset assumed. 

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per 
the TFA and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make 
payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The Bank, in conjunction with other members of the tax-
consolidated group, has also entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement 
(TSA). The TSA provides for the determination of the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity 
default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement 
as payment of any amounts under the TSA is considered remote.

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income 
tax is recognised in profit or loss in the Income Statement except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, or 
other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable / receivable on the  
taxable income / loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax 
payable / receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured 
using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the  
reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and 
deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can 
be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using 
tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date. 
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the 
reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets 
and liabilities.

Tax consolidation

The Bank is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group 
comprising all the Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries.  
The implementation date for the tax-consolidated group was  
1 September 2003.

Current tax expense (income), deferred tax liabilities and deferred 
tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of 
the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial 
statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group using a 
‘group allocation’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts in 
the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets  
arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by 
the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised 
as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the 
tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any Tax Funding 
Agreement (TFA) amounts. Any difference between these amounts 
is recognised by the Bank as an equity contribution, or distribution 
from the subsidiary.

Any subsequent period amendments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of a revised 
assessment of the probability of recoverability is recognised 
by the head entity only.

121

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2.4  Dividends

Ordinary shares

Final 2021 dividend paid 18 November 2021 (2020: 25 November 2020)

Interim 2022 dividend paid 26 May 2022 (2021: 26 May 2021)

Bank

2022

2021

Cents per 
share

22

22

Cents per 
share

12

17

$m

141

141

282

All dividends paid on ordinary shares have been fully franked. Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have determined the 
following dividends:

Final ordinary share dividend 

Cents per 
share

24

$m

55

109

164

$m

155

The final ordinary share dividend will be paid on 17 November 2022 to owners of ordinary shares at the close of business on 28 October 2022 
(record date). Shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 27 October 2022. 

30% franking credits available to shareholders of the Bank for subsequent financial years

Bank

2022
$m

583

2021
$m

507

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to pay dividends. The profits accumulated 
in the profit reserve are available for dividend payments in future years. All dividends paid by the Bank since the end of the previous financial 
year were franked at the tax rate of 30 per cent.

The balance of the Bank’s dividend franking account at the date of this report, after adjusting for franking credits and debits that will arise on 
payment of income tax and proposed dividends relating to the year ended 31 August 2022, is $516 million calculated at the 30 per cent tax 
rate (2021: $446 million). It is anticipated, based on these franking account balances that the Bank will continue to pay fully franked 
dividends in the foreseeable future.

Dividend reinvestment plan

The dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) provides ordinary shareholders with the opportunity to reinvest all or part of their 
entitlement to a dividend into new ordinary shares.

The price for shares issued or transferred under the DRP is the Market Price less such discount (if any) as the directors may determine from 
time to time and notify to the ASX (rounded to the nearest cent). 

Market price is the arithmetic average, rounded to four decimal places, of the daily volume weighted average price of:

• 
• 

 all shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on the ASX automated trading system; and
 where shares are sold on trading platforms of Australian licensed financial markets operated by persons other than ASX, all shares sold 
in the ordinary course of trading on such of those trading platforms determined by the Board, from time to time, during the 10 trading day 
period commencing on the second trading day after the record date in respect of the relevant dividend. 

The calculation of the daily volume weighted average price shall not include certain transactions, as outlined in the DRP terms and 
conditions. If, after this calculation, there is a residual balance, that balance will be carried forward (without interest) and added to the next 
dividend for the purpose of calculating the number of shares secured under the DRP at that time.

Shares issued or transferred under the DRP will be fully-paid and rank equally in all respects with existing shares.

The last date for election to participate in the DRP for the 2022 full year dividend is 31 October 2022.

122

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

2.5  Operating segments 

Segment information

Major customers

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on 
the information that is provided internally to the Managing Director 
and CEO, the Group’s and the Bank’s chief operating decision maker. 

No revenue from transactions with a single external customer  
or counterparty amounted to 10 per cent or more of the Group’s 
total revenue in 2022 or 2021.

Geographic information

While the Group does have some operations in New Zealand,  
the business segments operate principally in Australia.

Goodwill

For goodwill allocation between segments, refer to Note 4.1.

Presentation

The following table presents income, profit and certain asset and 
liability information regarding the Group’s operating segments.

Inter-segment revenue and expenses and transfer pricing 
adjustments are reflected in the performance of each  
operating segment.

All inter-segment profits are eliminated on consolidation.

Other column includes Treasury and Group Head Office operations. 
This is not reported internally to the Group’s and the Bank’s chief 
operating decision maker as an operating segment.

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate 
to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. All 
operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by 
the Group’s Managing Director and CEO to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to each segment and assess performance 
for which discrete financial information is available.

Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director and 
CEO include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

The Group’s operating segments comprise the following:

Retail Banking - retail banking solutions provided to  
customers through our Owner-managed and Corporate branch 
network, ME Bank and Virgin Money distribution channels, and 
third-party intermediaries;

BOQ Business - includes the BOQ branded commercial lending 
activity, BOQ Finance and BOQ Specialist businesses. The division 
provides tailored business banking solutions including commercial 
lending, equipment finance and leasing, cashflow finance, foreign 
exchange, interest rate hedging, transaction banking and deposit 
solutions for commercial customers.

Management monitors the operating results of its business units 
separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource 
allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance 
is evaluated based on operating profit or loss which in certain 
respects is measured differently from operating profit or loss in 
the consolidated financial statements. Income taxes are managed 
within the individual operating segments and thus disclosed  
this way. 

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length 
basis, reflecting the Bank’s external cost of funds, in a manner 
similar to transactions with third parties.

123

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

2.5  Operating segments (continued)

Retail Banking

BOQ Business

Other (1)

Segment Total

2022 
$m

2021
$m

2022 
$m

Income

Net interest income (3)

Non-interest income

Total income

Operating expenses 

Underlying profit / (loss)

Loan impairment gain/ (loss) 

Cash profit / (loss) before tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit 

Segment cash profit / (loss) after tax (4)

Statutory basis adjustments:

Integration costs (5)

St Andrew's (6)

Amortisation of acquisition fair value 
adjustments

Hedge ineffectiveness

Intangible asset review and restructure (7)

Transaction costs (5)

Employee pay and entitlements review

Statutory net profit after tax

Included in the results:

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment assets (8)

Segment liabilities (8) (9)

2022 (2) 
$m

943

98

1,041

(642)

399

(41)

358

(109)

249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021 
$m

570

74

644

2022 
$m

593

50

643

(407)

(295)

237

21

258

(80)

178

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

348

28

376

(115)

261

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021
$m

555

48

603

(262)

341

-

341

(106)

235

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021
$m

1,128

130

1,258

(684)

574

21

595

(183)

412

(9)

-

(3)

(3)

(3)

(19)

(6)

369

1,529

153

1,682

(937)

745

(13)

732

(224)

508

(57)

(24)

7

(8)

-

-

-

426

(7)

5

(2)

-

(2)

-

(2)

-

(2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

8

11

(15)

(4)

-

(4)

3

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(8)

13,449

44,426

249

178

261

235

(2)

(82)

58,280

33,319

(54)

54,077

29,978

(29)

25,861

11,668

(22)

23,913

10,838

(10)

15,789

48,258

(121)

99,930

93,245

(84)

91,439

85,242

(1)   This is not reported internally to the Group’s and the Bank’s chief operating decision maker as an operating segment.

(2) On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and the assets, liabilities and reserves of ME Bank were transferred to the Bank. The current year results of the 

Bank above include a full year of ME Bank results from 1 September 2021. The prior year results include the results of ME Bank since acquisition in the Group result only.

(3)  Interest income and interest expenses are disclosed in this note on a net interest income basis. This is in line with the information provided internally to the Managing Director  

and CEO.

(4) This excludes a number of items that introduce volatility and/or one-off distortions of the Group’s performance.

(5) Integration and transaction costs from ME acquisition completed on 1 July 2021. 

(6)  Includes the loss on sale of the St Andrew’s Group of $25 million and net earnings of the St Andrew’s Group for the period ended 28 October 2021 of $1 million.

(7) The August 2021 financial results included a non-recurring adjustment due to a change in the ME minimum threshold for the capitalisation of intangible assets to align with BOQ.

(8) Comparative information has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C).

(9) ME Bank treasury deposits have been removed from Retail customer deposits and included in Other. Comparative information has been restated.

124

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

2.6  Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the relevant earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the average weighted 
number of shares on issue. Diluted EPS takes into account the dilutive effect of all outstanding share rights vesting as ordinary shares.

Earnings reconciliation

Profit for the year 

Returns to holders of other equity instruments (1)

Amortisation of premium on other equity instruments

Profit available for ordinary shareholders

Basic earnings

Effect of Capital Notes

Effect of Capital Notes 2

Diluted earnings

Consolidated

2022
$m

426

(12)

9

423

10

8

441

2021
$m

369

(1)

-

368

9

5

382

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

2022 Number

2021 Number 

Number for basic earnings per share

Ordinary shares

Number for diluted earnings per share

Ordinary shares

Effect of award rights

Effect of Capital Notes

Effect of Capital Notes 2

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share - Ordinary shares (cents)

Diluted earnings per share - Ordinary shares (cents)

(1)  Other equity instruments assumed on the acquisition of ME Bank. Refer to Note 3.10(B) for further information. 

642,839,759

549,628,512

642,839,759

549,628,512

4,400,556

49,229,237

36,570,886

3,248,973

37,717,103

21,033,327

733,040,438

611,627,915

65.7

60.1

67.0

62.6

125

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

Note 3. Capital and Balance Sheet management 

3.1  Cash and cash equivalents

Components of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at branches, cash on deposit and balances with the RBA. Cash flows from the following activities 
are presented on a net basis in the Statements of Cash Flows:

•  Sales and purchases of trading securities;
•  Customer deposits and withdrawals from deposit accounts; and
•  Loan drawdowns and repayments. 

Notes, coins and cash at bank

Remittances in transit

Reverse repurchase agreements maturing in less than three months 

Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Balance Sheets

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

Total

Consolidated

Bank

2022
$m

2,048

400

-

2,448

-

2,448

2021 (1)
$m

2,059

296

201

2,556

4

2,560

2022
$m

852

370

-

1,222

-

1,222

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C) and to comply with current year presentation.

Notes to the Statements of Cash Flows 
Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash provided by operating activities:

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

426

369 

Add / (less) non-cash items or items classified as investing / financing:

Depreciation 

Amortisation - acquired intangibles

Software amortisation and impairment

Loss on sale of subsidiary

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Equity settled transactions

Salary sacrifice arrangements

Dividends received from controlled entities

Add / (less) changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease in due from other financial institutions

(Increase) in financial assets

(Increase) in loans and advances

Increase / (decrease) in provision for impairment

(Increase) / decrease in derivatives

(Increase) / decrease in deferred tax asset

(Increase) in amounts due from controlled entities

(Increase) in other assets

Increase in due to other financial institutions

Increase in deposits

Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

Increase / (decrease)  in current tax liabilities

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Net cash (inflow) / outflow from operating activities

126

48 

9 

66 

25 

(9)

16 

(1)

-

480 

(3,145)

(5,502)

(17)

25 

40 

-

(55)

1,235 

5,121

37 

(43)

(2)

9 

(1,237)

39 

4 

47 

- 

(5)

8 

(3)

- 

119 

(1,120)

(3,052)

(58)

(19)

17 

- 

(18)

289

3,669

33 

34 

5 

23 

381 

417 

47 

9 

64 

9 

- 

15 

(1)

(11)

444 

(3,598)

(5,101)

13 

37 

30 

(123) 

(111)

1,235

5,436

46 

(36)

- 

(16)

(1,195)

2021
$m

 1,135 

 238 

 - 

 1,373 

-

1,373

264 

36 

2 

36 

- 

- 

7 

(3)

(4)

118 

(292)

(3,439)

(35)

(9)

(1)

(850)

743

289

3,420

67 

26 

4 

1 

380 

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
Notes to the financial statements 

3.2  Financial assets and liabilities

Financial instruments measured at amortised cost

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on 
trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to purchase or 
sell the asset.

Financial assets that are held to collect the contractual cash flows and 
that contain contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash 
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured 
at amortised cost. In addition, most financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost. Financial assets or financial liabilities are initially 
recognised at fair value, inclusive of any directly attributable 
costs. They are subsequently measured at each reporting date 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the 
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset.

The Bank invests in debt securities at amortised cost that are 
issued by 100 per cent owned securitisation vehicles within the 
Consolidated Group. The programs’ underlying pool of financial 
instruments are recorded within the Bank’s Loans and advances. 

Also included in this category are loans and advances at amortised 
cost (refer to Note 3.3 Loans and advances) and receivables 
due from other financial institutions recognised and measured 
at amortised cost.

For financial liabilities at amortised cost, refer to Note 3.4 for  
further information on Deposits and Note 3.5 for further information 
on Borrowings.

Financial assets measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Financial assets held in a business model with the objective of 
collecting contractual cash flows or realising the asset through sale 
and having contractual cash flows considered to be solely payments of 
principal and interest are measured at FVOCI. Gains or losses arising 
from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. Interest income and 
foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in 
the Income Statement, as are cumulative gains or losses previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income upon derecognition of 
the financial instruments. 

Equity instruments that are not held for trading are measured 
at FVOCI, where an irrevocable election has been made by 
management. Amounts presented in other comprehensive income 
are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss, but can be 
reclassified to retained profits. Dividends on such investments are 
recognised in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a 
recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

Financial instruments and derivatives at fair value 
through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at 
amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL, with all changes 
in fair value recognised in the Income Statement. Financial assets 
in this category are those that are held for trading and have 
been designated by management upon initial recognition or are 
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value under AASB 9 
Financial Instruments (AASB 9).

Where a financial liability is designated at fair value through profit or 
loss, the movement in fair value is recognised in profit or loss 
in the Income Statement. Changes in fair value relating to the 
Group’s own credit risk in relation to liabilities designated at fair 
value through the Income Statement on origination are recognised 
in Other Comprehensive Income. Interest incurred is recognised 
within Net interest income on a contractual rate basis, including 
amortisation of any premium or discount.

Modification of financial instruments

A financial instrument is modified when its original contractual 
cash flows are modified. A financial instrument that is modified 
is derecognised if the existing agreement is cancelled and a new 
agreement is made on substantially different terms or if the existing 
terms of the financial instrument are substantially modified. Where 
the modification results in derecognition of the original financial 
instrument, a new financial instrument is recorded initially at fair 
value and the difference is recorded in profit or loss in the  
Income Statement.

When the modification does not result in derecognition, the 
difference between the financial instrument’s original contractual 
cash flows and the modified cash flows, discounted at the 
original effective interest rate, is recognised as a gain or 
loss in the Income Statement.

Reclassification of financial instruments

The Group reclassifies financial assets when, and only when, 
it changes its business model for managing those assets. 
Reclassified financial assets are subsequently measured based 
on the new measurement category. 

The Group does not reclassify financial liabilities. 

Derecognition of financial instruments

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to 
receive cash flows from the assets have expired, or where the Group 
has transferred its contractual rights to receive the cash flows of 
the financial assets or substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership, or upon substantial modification.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished, i.e. 
when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired.

127

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.2  Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Financial assets recognised and measured at fair value and debt instruments at amortised cost are listed below. For other financial assets 
and liabilities refer to Note 3.1 for Cash and cash equivalents, Note 3.3 for Loans and advances, Note 3.4 for Deposits, Note 3.5 for Borrowings 
and Note 3.8 for Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting.

Consolidated

Bank

Derivative financial assets

Current

Non-current

Total derivative financial assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Floating rate notes and bonds

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Promissory notes

Reverse repurchase agreements

Equity instruments

Total financial assets at FVTPL (1)

Current

Financial assets at FVOCI

Debt instruments

Equity instruments

Total financial assets at FVOCI

Current

Non-current

Debt instruments at amortised cost 

Current

Non-current

Total debt instruments at amortised cost

2022
$m

126

947

1,073

-

-

-

-

4

4

4

13,304

6

13,310

6,365

6,945

-

-

-

2021
$m

82 

55 

137 

664

180

200

43

-

1,087

1,087

9,701 

9 

9,710 

3,232 

6,478 

-

-

-

2022
$m

115

904

1,019

-

-

-

-

4

4

4

13,304

6

13,310

6,365

6,945

176

12,874

13,050

2021
$m

19 

67 

86 

664

180

200

43

-

1,087

1,087

5,548 

6 

5,554 

607 

4,947 

168 

7,531 

7,699

(1)  Trading book assets have been sold, as these assets formed part of the assets held for CLF purpose. On 10 September 2021, APRA announced that the CLF will be phased out to zero 

by the end of 2022 subject to financial market conditions. The Group has been selling down assets which are held as part of the CLF in line with the scheduled reduction.

128

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances

Loans and advances at amortised cost

 Loans and advances are originated by the Group and are recognised upon cash being advanced to the borrower. Loans and advances 
are initially recognised at fair value, plus incremental directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at each 
reporting date at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The method used to determine the appropriate period to amortise any 
upfront payments or receipts on origination of loan contracts is the weighted average life (WAL) of the loan category. The WAL for the loan 
categories is assessed at each reporting period. A revision to the WAL is made where there are material consecutive changes to the WAL 
over a minimum of three half yearly reporting periods.

Finance lease receivables

Loans and advances include finance lease receivables. Finance leases are those products where substantially all the risks and rewards  
of the leased asset have been transferred to the lessee. Finance lease receivables are initially recognised at amounts equal to the lower 
of fair value of the leased asset or the present value of the minimum lease repayments plus the present value of a guaranteed residual 
value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Subsequently, lease repayments are apportioned between interest income and 
the reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment 
outstanding in respect of the lease.

Residential property loans 

Personal loans 

Overdrafts 

Commercial loans 

Credit cards

Asset finance and leasing

Gross loans and advances

Less:

Unearned finance lease income

Specific provision for impairment

Collective provision for impairment

Total loans and advances

Consolidated

Bank

2022
$m

63,444

127

205

10,934

183

6,440

81,333

(83)

(78)

(217)

80,955

2021 
$m

59,053

182

164

9,900

178

6,347

75,824

(76)

(107)

(204)

75,437

2022
$m

63,444

127

205

10,738

183

863

2021 
$m

34,101

95

164

9,715

57

928

75,560

45,060

(11)

(58)

(156)

(14)

(83)

(136)

75,335

44,827

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL)
In accordance with AASB 9, the Group utilises a forward-looking ECL approach. The ECL allowance is based on the credit losses expected 
to arise over the next 12 months of the financial asset, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk (SICR) since origination. In 
this case, the allowance is based on the ECL for the life of the financial asset. The 12 month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECLs resulting from 
default events on a financial asset that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group performs an assessment of whether a financial asset’s credit risk has increased significantly 
since initial recognition. This is done by considering the change in the risk of default occurring over the remaining life of the financial asset.

The Group applies a three stage approach to measuring the ECL, as described below:

•  Stage 1 – For financial assets where there has not been a SICR since initial recognition and that are not credit impaired upon origination, 
the portion of the lifetime ECL associated with the probability of default (PD) occurring within the next 12 months is recognised as the 12 
month ECL, adjusted for forward-looking information. Stage 1 includes facilities where the credit risk has improved and the loan has been 
reclassified from Stage 2 or Stage 3.

•  Stage 2 – When there has been a SICR, the lifetime ECL is determined with reference to the financial asset’s lifetime PD and the lifetime 

losses associated with that PD, adjusted for forward-looking information. The Group assesses whether there has been a SICR since initial 
recognition based on qualitative, quantitative, and reasonable and supportable forward-looking information that includes significant 
management judgement. Use of alternative criteria could result in significant changes to the timing and amount of ECL to be recognised. 
Lifetime ECL considers the expected behaviour of the asset as well as forward looking macro-economic forecasts. Stage 2 also includes 
facilities where the credit risk has improved and the loan has been reclassified from Stage 3.

129

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

•  Stage 3 - This includes financial assets that are deemed to 

be credit impaired, which generally correspond to the APRA 
definition of default, and include exposures that are at least 90 
days past due. The provision is also equivalent to the lifetime 
ECL. Financial assets in Stage 3 will have a collective provision 
determined by the ECL model, although some loans are 
individually covered by a specific provision. A specific provision 
is calculated based on estimated future cash flows discounted 
to their present value, net of any collateral held against that 
financial asset.

•  Purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) - POCI assets are 
financial assets that are purchased or originated as being credit 
impaired. The ECL for POCI assets is measured at an amount 
equal to the lifetime ECL. However, the amount recognised as a 
loss allowance for these assets is not the total amount of lifetime 
ECLs, but instead the changes in lifetime ECLs since initial 
recognition of the asset.

Write-offs

Financial assets are written off, either partially or in full, against 
the related provision when the Group concludes that there is no 
reasonable expectation of recovery and all possible collateral has 
been realised. Recoveries of financial assets previously written off 
are recognised in profit or loss based on the cash received.

Definition of default 

A default is considered to have occurred when the borrower is unlikely 
to pay its credit obligations in full without recourse by the Group to the 
realisation of available security and/or the borrower is at least 90 days 
past due on their credit obligations. This definition is in line with the 
regulatory definition of default and also aligned to the definition used for 
internal credit risk management purposes across all portfolios.

Significant increase in credit risk

SICR for financial assets is assessed by comparing the risk of a 
default occurring over the expected life of a financial asset at the 
reporting date compared to the corresponding risk of default at 
origination. In determining what constitutes a significant increase 
in credit risk, the Group considers qualitative and quantitative 
information. For the majority of BOQ’s portfolios, SICR is assessed 
using PD based triggers, by comparing the PD at the reporting 
date to the PD at origination. PD’s are primarily assigned through 
either a Customer Risk Rating or statistical models, utilising account 
behaviours. For all loan portfolios, the primary indicator is in addition 
to the secondary SICR indicator, which is based on 30 days past due 
arrears information and other qualitative criteria.

Calculation of ECL

ECLs for financial assets in Stage 1 and 2 are assessed for 
impairment on a collective basis whilst those in Stage 3 are 
subjected to either collective or individual assessment. Where ECL 
is modelled collectively for portfolios of exposures, it is modelled 
primarily as the product of the PD, the loss given default (LGD) and 
the exposure at default (EAD).

These parameters are generally derived from internally developed 
statistical models combined with historical, current and forward- 
looking information, including macro-economic data:

130

•  The 12-month and lifetime PD, for accounting purposes, represent 
the estimation of the point-in-time probability of a default over the 
next 12 months and remaining lifetime of the financial instrument, 
respectively, based on conditions existing at the balance sheet date 
and future economic conditions that affect credit risk;

•  The EAD represents the expected exposure at default, taking 
into account the repayment of principal and interest from 
the balance sheet date to the default event together with any 
expected drawdown of a facility; and

•  The LGD represents the expected loss conditional on default, 

taking into account the mitigating effect of collateral, its 
expected value when realised, and the time value of money.

Incorporation of forward-looking information

The credit risk factors described above are point in time estimates 
based on the probability weighted forward-looking economic 
scenarios. The inclusion of a forward-looking component in the 
model anticipates changes in the economic outlook, and is an 
important component of the provisioning process. The Group 
considers four forward-looking macro-economic scenarios (base, 
upside, downside and severe downside) over the next three years. 
The scenarios are then probability weighted based on the likelihood 
of the scenario occurring to ensure ECL appropriately captures 
forward looking effects and considers the range of possible 
economic outcomes.

The scenarios, including their underlying indicators, are 
developed using a combination of publicly available data and 
internal forecasts to form the initial baseline. The scenarios 
are refined through consultation with internal specialists and 
benchmarking to external data from reputable sources, which 
includes forecasts published from a range of market economists 
and official data sources, including major central banks. 

Economic outlook factors that are taken into consideration 
include unemployment, interest rates, gross domestic product, 
commercial and residential property price indexes, and require 
an evaluation of both the current and forecast direction of the 
macro-economic cycle.

Incorporating forward looking information, including macro-
economic forecasts, increases the degree of judgement 
required to assess how changes in these data points will affect 
ECLs. The methodologies and assumptions, including any 
forecasts of future economic conditions, are reviewed regularly.

•  Base case scenario: This scenario reflects BOQ’s forward looking 
economic assumptions where inflation remains high from supply 
chain effects causing further increases in cash rates. Base case 
assumptions are supported by RBA forecasts where available. 
Unemployment remains low for the short term, with modest 
increases occurring in later years as a result of higher cash rates 
having a slowing effect on the broader economy. Lower GDP 
growth is seen in late 2023 and 2024 due to the interest rate 
effects. Property prices declines are experienced aligning to 
rising interest rates.

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

Incorporation of forward-looking information (continued)

•  Upside scenario: This scenario represents a slight improvement on the economic conditions from the Base case.
• 

 Downside scenario: This scenario represents stagflation effects, with rises in interest rates, no GDP growth and rising unemployment. 
Compared to the base case scenario, interest rate rises are not able to constrain inflation as early and therefore reach a higher peak. 
Other economic variables experience more stressed outcomes as a result.
 Severe downside scenario: This scenario also represents stagflationary economic outcomes and accounts for the potential impact of 
lower likelihood but higher severity macroeconomic conditions.

• 

The table below provides a summary of macro-economic assumptions used in the Base and Downside scenarios as at 31 August 2022.

Macro-economic assumption

GDP (YoY)

Unemployment

Residential property prices (YoY) 

Commercial property prices (YoY) 

Cash Rate (1)

Base

Downside

2022 
(%)

3.25

3.25

(5.00)

(3.00)

2.90

2023 
(%)

1.75

3.50

(10.00)

(5.00)

2.95

2024 
(%)

1.75

4.00

(5.00)

(5.00)

2.90

2022 
(%)

0.25

5.00

(14.50)

(17.25)

3.50

2023 
(%)

-

7.00

(14.50)

(11.25)

3.75

2024 
(%)

0.75

7.50

(6.50)

(5.25)

3.50

(1)  The forecasts in the table reflect calendar year end numbers. The peak cash rate forecast in the base case occurs in 2023 and is projected to reach 3.1%. Due to further changes in 

market sentiment since 31 August 2022, the market implied cash rate peak has increased beyond the numbers provided in the table. Analysis has shown that updating the cash rate 
forecast to incorporate these changes would not have a material impact on the expected credit losses.

In determining the reported ECL of $295 million, the Group has taken into account the facts, circumstances and forecasts of future economic 
conditions and supportable information available at the reporting date. Provisioning assumption updates have been made during FY22 
which include a complete review of overlays and adjustments, which are held for external factors not captured in the core models, including 
specific industry or portfolio stresses and uncertainties related to model precision, as well as updated scenarios and scenario weightings 
to cater for economic uncertainties. Management overlays have been refined based on industry data observed over the period and 
management judgement. Key emerging risks have been considered, including: 

•  Construction industry stress, primarily related to cost increases and fixed price contracts impacting builders’ profitability;
• 
• 
•  Potential stress in fixed rate loans within the home loans portfolio caused by interest rate rises.

 Forecast commercial property price declines and reductions in capitalisation rates impacting the commercial property sector; 
Inflationary / supply chain pressures impacting retail trade, transport, hospitality, arts and recreation; and

The final ECL reflects an unbiased and probability-weighted amount, determined by the evaluation of a range of possible forward looking 
economic outcomes, rather than being based on a best or worst case scenario. The table below shows weightings applied to derive the 
probability weighted ECL, utilising the most up to date macro-economic information available as at reporting date.

Weighting

Upside

Base

Downside

 Severe

2022
5%

2021
5%

2022
50%

2021
43%

2022
30%

2021
30%

2022
15%

2021
22%

Sensitivity of provisions for impairment to changes to forward looking assumptions

The following table compares the reported ECL to approximate levels of ECL under each scenario assuming a 100 per cent weighting was 
applied to each scenario with all other assumptions held constant.

Reported probability weighted ECL
100% Upside scenario
100% Base case scenario
100% Downside scenario
100% Severe Downside scenario

Consolidated
2022
$m
295
214
225
331
482

2021
$m
311
288
289
331
340

Bank

2022
$m
214
147
158
256
405

2021
$m
219
199
199
234
241

Sensitivity of provisions for impairment to SICR assessments

If 1% of Stage 1 credit exposures as at 31 August 2022 was included in Stage 2, provisions for impairment would increase by approximately 
$15 million for the Group and $14 million for the Bank (2021: $7million for the Group and $6 million for the Bank) based on using coverage 
ratios by stage to the movement in the gross exposure by stage.

131

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

Governance

The Executive Credit Committee has the delegation for reviewing and approving the determination of ECL, including any judgements and 
assumptions. Where applicable, management adjustments or overlays may be made to account for situations where known or expected 
risks and information have not been considered in the modelling process. The Group’s provision for impairment on loans and advances, and 
key areas of judgement are reported to the Group’s Audit Committee and Board at each reporting period.

The following table discloses the breakdown of the Group’s ECL by component for the year ended 31 August 2022.

Consolidated

Balance as at 1 September 2021

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New/increased provisions

Write-back of provisions no longer required

Amounts written off, previously provided for

Balance as at 31 August 2022

Collective Provision

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

 88 

 29 

(4)

(1)

 43 

(90)

 - 

 65 

 50 

(13)

 13 

(4)

 57 

(27)

 - 

 76 

 66 

(10)

(8)

 3 

 52 

(27)

 - 

 76 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

 107 

(6)

(1)

 2 

 22 

(24)

(22)

 78 

Total 
$m

 311 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 174 

(168)

(22)

 295 

The table below discloses the effect of movements in the gross carrying value of loans and advances in the different stages of the ECL model 
of the Group during the year ended 31 August 2022.

Consolidated

Gross carrying amount as at  
1 September 2021

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New loans and advances originated or 
purchased 

Loans and advances derecognised or repaid 
during the year including write-offs

Balance as at 31 August 2022

Provision for impairment

Net carrying amount as at 31 August 2022

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

Stage 3 - 
POCI Loans
$m

Total (1)
$m

 70,688 

 4,010 

 543 

 221 

 286 

 75,748 

 1,042 

(2,076)

(249)

24,859 

(997)

 2,202 

(132)

 340 

(18,193)

(1,229)

76,071 

(65)

76,006 

 4,194 

(76)

 4,118 

(39)

(120)

 351 

 37 

(174)

 598 

(76)

 522 

(6)

(6)

 30 

 4 

(81)

 162 

(78)

 84 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(61)

 225 

- 

 225 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 25,240 

(19,738)

 81,250 

(295)

 80,955 

(1)  The amounts presented above are inclusive of unearned finance lease income. 

The loss allowance associated with the POCI loans for the Group reduced by $14 million for the year ended 31 August 2022, from an opening 
balance of $22 million, and was taken directly to the balance of the gross carrying value of loans and advances. No new POCI loans were 
recognised in the year ended 31 August 2022.

132

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

The following table discloses the breakdown of the Group’s ECL by component for the year ended 31 August 2021.

Consolidated

Balance as at 1 September 2020

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New/increased provisions

Write-back of provisions no longer required

Amounts written off, previously provided for

Balance as at 31 August 2021

Collective Provision

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

95 

 19 

(5)

(1) 

 36 

(56) 

 - 

 88 

 115 

(10) 

 10 

(5) 

 31 

(91) 

 - 

 50 

 65 

(1) 

(2) 

 3 

 53 

(52) 

 - 

 66 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

 94 

(8) 

(3) 

 3 

 55 

(1) 

(33) 

 107 

Total 
$m

 369 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 175 

(200) 

(33) 

 311 

The table below discloses the effect of movements in the gross carrying value of loans and advances in the different stages of the ECL model 
of the Group during the year ended 31 August 2021. 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

Stage 3 - 
POCI Loans
$m

Consolidated

Gross carrying amount as at  
1 September 2020

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New loans and advances originated or 
purchased

Loans and advances derecognised or repaid 
during the year including write-offs

Balance as at 31 August 2021

Provision for impairment

Net carrying amount as at 31 August 2021

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

42,831 

 3,605 

 408 

 1,307 

(2,373) 

(235) 

 40,232 

(11,074) 

 70,688 

(88) 

 70,600 

(1,282) 

 2,436 

(182) 

 342 

(909) 

 4,010 

(50) 

 3,960 

(23) 

(35) 

 321 

 7 

(135) 

 543 

(66) 

 477 

(1)  The amounts presented above are inclusive of unearned finance lease income. 

 199 

(2) 

(28) 

 96 

 8 

(52) 

 221 

(107) 

 114 

Total (1)
$m

 47,043 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

-

 286 

 40,875 

-

(12,170)

 286 

 - 

 286 

 75,748 

(311) 

 75,437 

133

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

The following table discloses the breakdown of the Bank’s ECL by component for the year ended 31 August 2022.

Bank

Balance as at 1 September 2021

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New/increased provisions

Transfer from ME Bank (1)

Write-back of provisions no longer required

Amounts written off, previously provided for

Balance as at 31 August 2022

Collective Provision

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

 51 

 14 

(1)

 - 

 20 

 10 

(63)

 - 

 31 

 39 

(8)

 8 

(3)

 40 

 11 

(22)

 - 

 65 

 46 

(4)

(6)

 3 

 37 

 3 

(19)

 - 

 60 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

 83 

(2)

(1)

 - 

 11 

 4 

(24)

(13)

 58 

Total 
$m

 219 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 108 

 28 

(128)

(13)

 214 

The table below discloses the effect of movements in the gross carrying value of loans and advances in the different stages of the ECL model 
of the Bank during the year ended 31 August 2022.

Bank

Gross carrying amount as at 1 September 
2021

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New loans and advances originated or 
purchased

Transfer from ME Bank (1)

Loans and advances derecognised or repaid 
during the year including write-offs

Balance as at 31 August 2022

Provision for impairment

Net carrying amount as at 31 August 2022

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

Stage 3 - 
POCI Loans
$m

 40,736 

 3,617 

 499 

 194 

 928 

(1,192)

(109)

16,009 

24,747 

(10,210)

70,909 

(31)

70,878 

(892)

 1,316 

(120)

 537 

 326 

(1,051)

 3,733 

(65)

 3,668 

(30)

(118)

 213 

 96 

 42 

(154)

 548 

(60)

 488 

(6)

(6)

 16 

 1 

 - 

(65)

 134 

(58)

 76 

 - 

-

-

-

- 

 260 

(35)

 225 

- 

 225 

Total (2)
$m

 45,046 

 - 

 - 

 - 

16,643 

 25,375 

(11,515)

 75,549 

(214)

 75,335 

(1)  ME Bank balances transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.
(2) The amounts presented above are inclusive of unearned finance lease income. 

The loss allowance associated with the POCI loans for the Bank amounted to a reduction of $9 million for the year ended 31 August 2022, 
from an opening balance of $17 million, and was taken directly to the balance of the gross carrying value of loans and advances. No new POCI 
loans were recognised in the year ended 31 August 2022.

134

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

a)  Loans and advances - Expected Credit Losses (ECL) (continued)

The following table discloses the breakdown of the Bank’s ECL by component for the year ended 31 August 2021.

Bank

Balance as at 1 September 2020

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New/increased provisions

Write-back of provisions no longer required

Amounts written off, previously provided for

Unwind discount

Balance as at 31 August 2021

Collective Provision

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

57 

 5 

(3) 

(1) 

 18 

(25) 

 - 

 - 

 51 

 78 

(4) 

 7 

(3) 

 25 

(64) 

 - 

 - 

 39 

 51 

(1) 

(1) 

 2 

 35 

(40) 

 - 

 - 

 46 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

 68 

 - 

(3) 

 2 

 40 

(8) 

(13) 

(3) 

 83 

Total 
$m

 254 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 118 

(137) 

(13) 

(3) 

 219 

The table below discloses the effect of movements in the gross carrying value of loans and advances in the different stages of the ECL model 
of the Bank during the year ended 31 August 2021.

Bank

Stage 1 – 
12 month ECL
$m

Stage 2 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Stage 3 – 
Lifetime ECL
$m

Gross carrying amount as at 1 September 2020

38,270 

 2,934 

Transfers during the year to:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

New loans and advances originated or purchased

Loans and advances derecognised or repaid during 
the year including write-offs

Balance as at 31 August 2021

Provision for impairment

Net carrying amount as at 31 August 2021

 997 

(2,133) 

(203) 

 13,008 

(9,203) 

 40,736 

(51)

 40,685 

(973) 

 2,195 

(168) 

 263 

(634) 

 3,617 

(39) 

 3,578 

(1)  The amounts presented above are inclusive of unearned finance lease income.

 399 

(22) 

(34) 

 289 

 14 

(147) 

 499 

(46) 

 453 

Stage 3 – 
Specific 
provision
$m

 171 

(2) 

(28) 

 82 

 4 

(33) 

 194 

(83) 

 111 

Total (1)
$m

 41,774 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 13,289 

(10,017) 

 45,046 

(219) 

 44,827 

135

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

b)  Lease receivables

Asset finance and leasing include the following finance lease receivables for leases where the Group is the lessor.

Gross investment in finance lease receivables: 

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Unearned finance lease income

Net investment in finance leases

The net investment in finance leases:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Net investment in finance leases

Consolidated

2022
$m

344

620

21 

985

 (83)

902

310

573

 19 

902

2021
$m

334

 611 

 34 

 979 

 (76)

 903 

 303 

 570 

 30 

 903 

Bank

2022
$m

 14 

 91 

 19 

 124 

 (11)

 113 

 13 

 84 

 16 

 113 

2021
$m

 14 

 108 

 31 

 153 

 (14)

 139 

 15 

 97 

 27 

 139 

136

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.3  Loans and advances (continued)

c)  Transfer of financial assets

Securitisation program

Through its REDS Securitisation (RMBS Trusts), REDS EHP Securitisation (REDS EHP Trusts), Impala, MHP Trust and SMHL Securitisation (SMHL 
Trusts) programs, the Group packages loans and advances through a series of securitisation vehicles from which debt securities are issued to 
investors. The Group is entitled to any residual income from the vehicles after all payments to investors and costs of the programs have been met. 
The securitised loans and advances are included in Loans and advances and the securitisation liabilities are included in Borrowings on the Group’s 
Balance Sheet. The note holders have recourse only to the loan pool of assets. Refer to Note 5.9 (A)(ii) for further information.

Under internal securitisation arrangements, the Bank also holds debt securities issued by securitisation vehicles that are backed by the Bank's 
loans and advances. These are recognised as Debt Instruments at Amortised Cost in the Bank with a corresponding liability in Amounts Due to 
Controlled Entities representing the related obligations to the securitisation vehicles.

Covered bond program

The Bank issues covered bonds for funding and liquidity purposes. The bonds are issued to external investors and are secured against a 
pool of the Bank’s housing loans. Housing loans are assigned to a bankruptcy remote structured entity to provide security for all obligations 
payable on the covered bonds issued by the Bank. The covered bond holders have dual recourse to the Bank and the cover pool of assets. 
The Bank is required to maintain the cover pool at a level sufficient to cover the obligations of the bonds. The Bank is entitled to any residual 
income of the covered bond structured entity after all payments due to the covered bond holders and any costs related to the program have 
been met. The housing loans are included in Loans and advances and the covered bonds issued are included in Borrowings on the Group’s 
and the Bank’s Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 5.9 (A)(iii) for further information.

 The following table sets out the transferred financial assets and associated liabilities of the securitisation and covered bond programs that 
did not qualify for derecognition under AASB 9 and typically result in the transferred assets continuing to be recognised in full.

Transferred financial assets

Securitisation - Loans and advances 

Covered bonds - Loans and advances

Associated financial liabilities

Securitisation liabilities - external investors 

Covered bonds - external investors

Amounts due to controlled entities 

For those liabilities that have recourse  
only to transferred assets (2)

Fair value of transferred assets

Fair value of associated liabilities

Net position

Consolidated

Bank

2022
$m

6,844 

4,340 

11,184 

7,546 

2,549 

- 

10,095 

2021
$m

6,952 

3,078 

10,030 

7,653 

2,362 

- 

10,015 

2022 (1)
$m

18,815 

4,340 

23,155 

- 

2,549 

19,452 

22,001 

2021
$m

9,115 

3,078 

12,193 

- 

2,362 

9,324 

11,686 

11,087 

(10,095)

992 

10,042 

(10,015)

27 

23,041 

(22,001)

1,040 

12,202 

(11,686)

516 

(1)  ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender occured on 28 February 2022. At this time the securitisation trusts and the associated assets and liabilities transferred to being under control of the 

Bank, as such these have been included within the transfer of financial assets note for the Bank in the current financial year.

(2)  The fair values of transferred assets and liabilities that reprice within 6 months are assumed to equate to the amortised cost. All other fair values are calculated using a discounted 

cash flow model.

137

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

3.4  Deposits
Deposits are initially recognised at fair value, net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial measurement, they are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Deposits at call

Term deposits 

Certificates of deposit 

Total deposits

Concentration of deposits

Customer deposits

Wholesale deposits 

(1) Comparative information has been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 1.6.

Consolidated

Bank

2022
$m

36,243

29,103

5,338

70,684

60,489

10,195

70,684

2021 (1)
$m

34,179

26,427

4,743

65,589

56,469

9,120

65,589

2022
$m

36,411

29,103

5,338

70,852

60,657

10,195

70,852

2021 (1)
$m

23,189

16,744

3,323

43,256

38,180

5,076

43,256

138

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

3.5  Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial measurement, they are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The Group recorded the following movements on borrowings:

Consolidated

Year ended 31 August 2022

Balance at beginning of year

Proceeds from issues /  
new funding

Repayments

Deferred establishment costs

Amortisation of deferred costs (5)

Foreign exchange translation (5)

Balance at end of year

Consolidated

Year ended 31 August 2021

Balance at beginning of year

Acquisition of ME Bank

Proceeds from issues / new funding

Repayments

Deferred establishment costs

Amortisation of deferred costs (5)

Foreign exchange translation (5)

Balance at end of year

Securitisation 
liabilities (1)
$m

Covered bonds 
liabilities (2)(6)
$m

EMTN  
program (6)
$m

ECP 
Program (6) 
$m

Term 
funding  
facility (3)
$m

Subordinated 
notes
$m

Senior 
unsecured 
notes
$m

Capital 
Notes (4)
$m

Total
$m

7,645

2,452

(2,558)

(2)

3

-

7,540

2,359

1,095

(744)

(3)

1

(164)

2,544

81

-

-

-

3

71

(13)

(175)

253

-

-

2

-

3,026

449

400

-

(2)

1

-

3,561

602

17,723

2,453

(1,535)

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

6,653

(5,025)

(12)

7

(159)

-

-

-

-

-

80

3,026

848

4,474

604

19,187

Securitisation 
liabilities (1)
$m

Covered bonds 
liabilities (2)(6)
$m

EMTN  
program (6)
$m

Term 
funding  
facility (3)
$m

Subordinated 
notes
$m

Senior 
unsecured 
notes
$m

Capital  
Notes (4)
$m

Total
$m

3,429

4,558

1,134

(1,476)

(2)

2

-

7,645

2,367

-

-

-

-

1

(9)

2,359

194

-

-

(112)

-

-

(1)

81

820

872

1,334

-

-

-

-

350

-

250

(150)

(1)

-

-

3,833

346

11,339

403

650

(1,325)

(1)

1

-

-

260

5,833

3,628

-

(3,063)

(5)

1

-

(9)

5

(10)

3,026

449

3,561

602

17,723

(1)   Securitisation liabilities are secured by a floating charge over securitised assets for amounts owing to note holders and any other secured creditors of the securitisation vehicles.

(2) Covered bonds liabilities are secured by a charge over a pool of loans and advances and guaranteed by the covered bond guarantor.

(3) The TFF provides funding at a fixed interest rate of 25 basis points, for a maximum of 3 years and is accounted for as borrowings. From 4 November 2020 the interest rate of new 

borrowings was lowered to 10 basis points. The funding is a below market interest loan from a Government entity and, accordingly, classified as a Government Grant.The Group reflects 

an interest expense net of the benefit of the below market interest loan in the Income Statement. There are no terms and conditions associated with the TFF other than pledging eligible 

collateral that meets the RBA’s eligibility criteria. At 31 August 2022, the Group has pledged $3.7 billion of self-securitised residential mortgage-backed securities as collateral.

(4) Capital Notes
  On 28 December 2017, the Bank issued 3,500,000 Capital Notes at a price of $100 per note. Capital Notes are perpetual and convertible notes issued by BOQ, with preferred, 

discretionary, non-cumulative distributions. They are not guaranteed or secured. As at 31 August 2022, 3,500,000 Capital Notes were outstanding. 

  Capital Notes must convert into ordinary shares on 15 August 2026 if certain mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, unless they are converted or redeemed earlier. Where 

the mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, a holder will receive a number of ordinary shares per Capital Note based on the volume weighted average price of ordinary 

shares during a specified period. The Capital Notes must also convert to ordinary shares of the Bank with the occurrence of a loss absorption event or an acquisition event. BOQ 

may elect to convert, redeem or resell Capital Notes on 15 August 2024 or following a regulatory or tax event. BOQ may also elect to convert all Capital Notes following a potential 

acquisition event. These options are subject to APRA’s prior written approval and certain conditions being satisfied. In a winding up of the Bank, Capital Notes will rank for payment 

of capital ahead of ordinary shares, equally with Capital Notes 2 and other equal ranking instruments, but behind the claims of all senior ranking creditors, including depositors and 

unsubordinated and subordinated creditors.

  Capital Notes 2
  On 30 November 2020, the Bank issued 2,600,000 Capital Notes 2 at a price of $100 per note. Capital Notes 2 are perpetual and convertible notes issued by BOQ, with preferred, 

discretionary, non-cumulative distributions. They are not guaranteed or secured. As at 31 August 2022, 2,600,000 Capital Notes 2 were outstanding. Capital Notes 2 must convert 

into ordinary shares on 15 May 2029 if certain mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, unless they are converted or redeemed earlier. Where the mandatory conversion 

conditions are satisfied, a holder will receive a number of ordinary shares per Capital Note 2 based on the volume weighted average price of ordinary shares during a specified 

period. Capital Notes 2 must also convert to ordinary shares of the Bank with the occurrence of a loss absorption event or an acquisition event. BOQ may elect to convert, redeem or 

resell Capital Notes 2 on 14 May 2027 or following a regulatory or tax event. BOQ may also elect to convert all Capital Notes 2 following a potential acquisition event. These options 

are subject to APRA’s prior written approval and certain conditions being satisfied. In a winding up of the Bank, Capital Notes 2 will rank for payment of capital ahead of ordinary 
shares, equally with Capital Notes (issued 28 December 2017) and other equal ranking instruments, but behind the claims of all senior ranking creditors, including depositors and 

unsubordinated and subordinated creditors. 

(5) Amortisation of deferred costs and foreign exchange translation are non-cash movements. Foreign exchange translation movements are 100 per cent hedged.

(6) At the end of the year the BOQ Group held borrowings in the following currencies, Covered Bonds EUR €1.1bn (2021: EUR €1bn), EMTN Program USD $35m (2021: USD $35m), 

ECP Program USD $40m & EUR €15m (2021: Nil). All other balances are denominated in Australian dollars.

139

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportTotal 
$m

8,806

1,269

4,201

(2,467)

(6)

3

(159)

11,647

Total
$m

7,914

1,844

(937)

(8)

3

(10)

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.5  Borrowings (continued)
The Bank recorded the following movements on borrowings:

Bank

Year ended 31 August 2022

Balance at beginning of year

Transfer of ME Bank borrowings (5)

Proceeds from issues / new 
funding

Repayments

Deferred establishment costs

Amortisation of deferred costs (4)

Foreign exchange translation (4)

Balance at end of year

Covered 
bonds 
liabilities (6) 
$m

EMTN 
Program (6) 
$m

ECP 
Program (6) 
$m

2,362

-

1,095

(744)

-

-

(164)

2,549

81

-

-

(13)

-

-

3

71

-

-

253

(175)

-

-

2

80

Term 
funding 
facility  
$m

2,154

872

-

-

-

-

-

Subordinated 
notes 
$m

Senior 
Unsecured 
Notes 
$m

449

-

400

-

(2)

1

-

3,158

397

2,453

(1,535)

(4)

-

-

Capital 
notes  
$m

602

-

-

-

-

2

-

3,026

848

4,469

604

Bank

Year ended 31 August 2021

Balance at beginning of year

Proceeds from issues / new funding

Repayments

Deferred establishment costs

Amortisation of deferred costs (4)

Foreign exchange translation (4)

Balance at end of year

Covered 
bonds 
liabilities (1)(6)
$m

EMTN  
program (6)
$m

Term 
funding 
facility (2)
$m

 Subordinated 
notes 
$m

Senior 
unsecured 
notes 
$m

Capital 
Notes (3)
$m

2,371

-

-

-

-

(9)

2,362

194

-

(112)

-

-

(1)

81

820

1,334

-

-

-

-

350

250

(150)

(1)

-

-

3,833

-

(675)

(1)

1

-

346

260

-

(6)

2

-

2,154

449

3,158

602

8,806

(1)  Covered bonds liabilities are secured by a charge over a pool of loans and advances and guaranteed by the covered bond guarantor.

(2) The TFF provides funding at a fixed interest rate of 25 basis points, for a maximum of 3 years and is accounted for as borrowings. From 4 November 2020 the interest rate of new 

borrowings was lowered to 10 basis points. The funding is a below market interest loan from a Government entity and, accordingly, classified as a Government Grant. The Bank 

reflects a net interest expense in the Income Statement. There are no terms and conditions associated with the TFF other than pledging eligible collateral that meets the RBAs 

eligibility criteria. At 31 August 2022, the Bank has pledged $3.7 billion of self-securitised residential mortgage-backed securities as collateral. 

(3) Capital Notes
  On 28 December 2017, the Bank issued 3,500,000 Capital Notes at a price of $100 per note. Capital Notes are perpetual and convertible notes issued by BOQ, with preferred, discretionary, 

non-cumulative distributions. They are not guaranteed or secured. As at 31 August 2022, 3,500,000 Capital Notes were outstanding. Capital Notes must convert into ordinary shares on 15 

August 2026 if certain mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, unless they are converted or redeemed earlier. Where the mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, a holder will 

receive a number of ordinary shares per Capital Note based on the value weighted average price of ordinary shares during a specified period. The Capital Notes must also convert to ordinary 

shares of the Bank with the occurrence of a loss absorption event or an acquisition event. BOQ may elect to convert, redeem or resell Capital Notes on 15 August 2024 or following a regulatory 

or tax event. BOQ may also elect to convert all Capital Notes following a potential acquisition event. These options are subject to APRA’s prior written approval and certain conditions being 

satisfied. In a winding up of the Bank, Capital Notes will rank for payment of capital ahead of ordinary shares, equally with Capital Notes 2 and other equal ranking instruments, but behind the 

claims of all senior ranking creditors, including depositors and unsubordinated and subordinated creditors.

  Capital Notes 2
  On 30 November 2020, the Bank issued 2,600,000 Capital Notes 2 at a price of $100 per note. Capital Notes 2 are perpetual and convertible notes issued by BOQ, with preferred, 

discretionary, non-cumulative distributions. They are not guaranteed or secured. As at 31 August 2022, 2,600,000 Capital Notes 2 were outstanding. Capital Notes 2 must convert 

into ordinary shares on 15 May 2029 if certain mandatory conversion conditions are satisfied, unless they are converted or redeemed earlier. Where the mandatory conversion 

conditions are satisfied, a holder will receive a number of ordinary shares per Capital Note 2 based on the volume weighted average price of ordinary shares during a specified 

period. Capital Notes 2 must also convert to ordinary shares of the Bank with the occurrence of a loss absorption event or an acquisition event. BOQ may elect to convert, redeem or 

resell Capital Notes 2 on 14 May 2027 or following a regulatory or tax event. BOQ may also elect to convert all Capital Notes 2 following a potential acquisition event. These options 

are subject to APRA’s prior written approval and certain conditions being satisfied. In a winding up of the Bank, Capital Notes 2 will rank for payment of capital ahead of ordinary 

shares, equally with Capital Notes (issued 28 December 2017) and other equal ranking instruments, but behind the claims of all senior ranking creditors, including depositors and 
unsubordinated and subordinated creditors. 

(4) Amortisation of deferred costs and foreign exchange translation are non-cash movements. Foreign exchange translation movements are 100 per cent hedged. 
(5) ME Bank borrowings transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.
(6) At the end of the year the BOQ Group held borrowings in the following currencies, Covered Bonds EUR €1.1bn (2021: EUR €1bn), EMTN Program USD $35m (2021: USD $35m), 

ECP Program USD $40m & EUR €15m (2021: Nil). All other balances are denominated in Australian dollars.

140

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management 
The use of financial instruments is fundamental to the Group’s business of providing banking services to our customers. The associated 
financial risks (primarily credit, market and liquidity risks) are a significant portion of the Group’s key material risks.

The Group and the Bank adopts a “managed risk” approach to its banking activities in which the articulation of a risk aware culture is 
prevalent throughout the Group’s credit, market and liquidity risk policies and procedures. The Board has adopted policies in relation to the 
assessment, management and monitoring of these risks and ownership of the frameworks within which these risks are managed reside with 
the Group Chief Risk Officer. 

The Group Chief Risk Officer contributes towards the achievement of the Group’s corporate objectives through the operationalisation and 
progressive development of the Group’s risk management function. The continued improvement of the Group’s risk management function 
focusses on a number of key areas, with particular emphasis on:

1.  the efficiency and effectiveness of the Group’s credit, market and liquidity risk management process, controls and policies to support  

the Bank’s customer proposition in line with its risk appetite;

2.  providing management and the Board with risk reporting that contributes to the further development of sound corporate  

governance standards;

3.  partnering with the Compliance function to support maintaining regulatory compliance in line with regulators’ expectations; and
4.  contributing to the Group achieving risk based performance management. 

Group Risk is an independent function and is responsible for providing the framework, policies and procedures needed for managing credit, 
market and liquidity risk throughout the Group. Policies are set in line with the governing strategy and risk guidelines set by the Board.

Monitoring

The Group’s enterprise risk management framework incorporates active management and monitoring of a range of risks including  
(but not limited to):

1.  Market;
2.  Credit; and
3.  Liquidity.

a)  Market risk

Market risk is the risk that movements in market rates and prices will result in profits or losses to the Group. The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk and to minimise its impact on the Group. 

(i) 

Interest rate risk management

The operations of the Group are subject to the risk of interest rate fluctuations as a result of mismatches in the timing of the repricing of 
interest rates on the Group’s assets and liabilities.

The figures in the table below indicate the potential increase / (decrease) in net interest income for an ensuing 12 month period of a  
one per cent parallel shock increase to the yield curve. 

Consolidated

Exposure at the end of the year

Average monthly exposure during the year

High month exposure during the year

Low month exposure during the year

(ii)  Foreign exchange risk

2022
$m

(1)

(2)

20

(19)

2021
$m

23 

6 

23 

(6)

It is the Bank’s policy not to carry material foreign exchange rate exposures, net of associated hedging instruments, in the banking book. 
At balance date, there are no net material foreign exchange rate exposures in the banking book.

The Bank uses cross currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exchange rate exposures arising from 
borrowing off-shore in foreign currencies. The Bank uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge potential exchange rate 
exposures created by customer-originated foreign currency transactions.

The Bank’s investment in its New Zealand subsidiary is hedged by forward foreign exchange contracts which mitigate the currency risk 
arising from the subsidiary’s net assets.

141

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

(iii)  Traded market risk

Market risks attributable to trading activities are primarily measured using a historical simulation Value-at-Risk (VaR) model based 
on historical data. VaR is a statistical technique used to quantify the potential loss in earnings from adverse market movements and is 
calculated over a one-day time horizon to a 99 per cent confidence level using two-years of historical data. As an additional overlay to 
VaR, the individual market risks of interest rate, foreign exchange, credit and equity are managed using a framework that includes stress 
testing, scenario analysis, sensitivity analysis and stop losses. Risks are monitored and measured against limits delegated by the Asset-
Liability Committee (ALCO) and approved by the Board’s Risk Committee.

The portfolio (interest rate, foreign exchange, credit and equity) VaR for the Bank’s trading portfolio for the year was as follows:

Trading VaR

Average

Maximum

Minimum

b)  Credit risk 

2022
$m

0.24

0.35

0.13

2021
$m

0.45

1.13

0.20

Credit risk arises in the business from lending activities, the provision of guarantees including letters of credit and commitments to lend, 
investment in bonds and notes, financial market transactions and other associated activities. Credit risk is the potential loss arising from 
the possibility that customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual payment obligations to the Group as they fall due. 

The Board has implemented a structured framework of policies, systems and controls to monitor and manage credit risk comprising:

•  documented credit risk management principles which are disseminated to all staff involved with the lending process;
•  documented Credit policies, lending standards and procedures;
•  a process for approving risk, based on tiered delegated approval authorities, whereby the largest exposures are assessed by the 
Executive Credit Committee consisting of senior executives and senior risk managers, chaired by the Group Chief Risk Officer;
risk grading the Bank’s commercial exposures based on items inclusive of financial performance and stability, organisational 
structure, industry segment and security support. Exposures within this segment of the portfolio are generally subject to annual 
review which may include reassessment of the assigned risk grade;

• 

•  an automated scorecard and decision strategy model for the Bank’s retail portfolio inclusive of home loan and personal loan lending. 

This model is supported by experienced risk assessment managers and a credit hindsight framework; and
•  a series of management reports detailing industry concentrations, counterparty concentrations, loan grades 

and security strength ratings.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from operating, 
financing and investing activities. In accordance with its treasury and financial markets risk policies, the Group can hold derivative 
financial instruments for trading purposes. Credit risk on derivative contracts used for these purposes is minimised as counterparties 
are either qualifying central counterparties or recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings determined by a 
recognised rating agency.

142

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk (continued)

(i)  Maximum exposure to credit risk

The amounts disclosed are the maximum exposure to credit risk, before taking account of any collateral held or other credit 
enhancements. For financial assets recognised on the Balance Sheet, the exposure to credit risk equals their carrying amount. For 
customer commitments, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the full amount of the committed facilities as at reporting date.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Consolidated 

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Other financial assets (including accrued interest)

Derivative financial instruments

Financial assets other than loans and advances

Gross loans and advances

Total financial assets

Customer commitments (1) (2)

Total potential exposure to credit risk

Bank

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Other financial assets (including accrued interest)

Derivative financial instruments

Financial assets other than loans and advances

Gross loans and advances

Total financial assets

Customer commitments (1) (2)

Total potential exposure to credit risk

Stage 1 
$m

2,448

347

13,426

1,073

17,294

76,071

93,365

6,144

99,509

Stage 1 
$m

1,222

269

26,474

1,019

28,984

70,909

99,893

5,170

105,063

2022

2021 

Stage 2 
$m

Stage 3 
$m

-

-

-

-

-

4,194

4,194

-

4,194

-

-

-

-

-

985

985

-

985

Total 
$m

2,448

347

13,426

1,073

17,294

81,250

98,544

6,144

104,688

Total 
$m

2,556

827

10,847

137

14,367

75,748

90,115

6,656

96,771

2022

2021

Stage 2 
$m

Stage 3 
$m

-

-

-

-

-

3,733

3,733

-

3,733

-

-

-

-

-

907

907

-

907

Total 
$m

1,222

269

26,474

1,019

28,984

75,549

104,533

5,170

109,703

Total 
$m

1,373

708

14,385

86

16,552

45,046

61,598

2,875

64,473

(1)  Refer to Note 5.2 for details of customer commitments.

(2) Comparatives have been restated pertaining to a subset of ME Bank's portfolio following a realignment to BOQ Group's methodology.

143

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

(ii)  Credit quality

The credit quality categories of financial assets have been determined based on Standard & Poor’s credit ratings, APRA risk 
weightings and the Bank’s standard risk grading. The categories are classified as below:

•  High grade – generally corresponds to Standard & Poor’s credit ratings AAA+ to BBB-;
Satisfactory – generally corresponds to Standard & Poor’s credit rating BB+ to B;
• 
•  Weak – generally corresponds to Standard & Poor’s credit ratings up to B; and
•  Unrated – Loans and advances which have been classified as unrated are not secured, however these are not deemed to be weak.

The table below presents an analysis of the credit quality of financial assets: 

Consolidated

2022 
$m

2021 (1) 
$m

Gross loans & advances

Gross loans & advances

Retail  Commercial

 59,578 

 57,035 

 2,543 

 - 

 2,474 

 2,171 

 303 

 - 

 1,365 

 601 

 62 

 702 

 336 

 309 

 27 

 - 

 5,099 

 5,005 

 94 

 - 

 9,951 

 9,271 

 680 

 - 

 2,023 

 1,256 

 484 

 283 

 424 

 423 

 1 

 - 

Gross  
loans & 
advances

 64,677 

 62,040 

 2,637 

 - 

 12,425 

 11,442 

 983 

 - 

 3,388 

 1,857 

 546 

 985 

 760 

 732 

 28 

 - 

Other  
financial 
assets

17,284 

17,284 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

10 

10 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Retail  Commercial

 50,239 

 48,145 

 2,094 

 - 

 7,551 

 7,221 

 330 

 - 

 1,467 

 659 

 105 

 703 

 155 

 155 

 - 

 - 

 4,589 

 4,505 

 84 

 - 

 9,365 

 8,635 

 730 

 - 

 2,154 

 1,140 

 667 

 347 

 228 

 228 

 - 

 - 

Gross  
loans & 
advances

 54,828 

 52,650 

 2,178 

 - 

 16,916 

 15,856 

 1,060 

 - 

 3,621 

 1,799 

 772 

 1,050 

 383 

 383 

 - 

 - 

Other  
financial 
assets

14,365 

14,365 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

9 

9 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 63,753 

 17,497 

 81,250 

17,294 

 59,412 

 16,336 

 75,748 

14,374 

High Grade

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Satisfactory

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Weak

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Unrated

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(1)  Comparative Stage 3 balances have all been reclassed into the Weak category.

144

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk (continued)

(ii)  Credit quality (continued)

Bank

2022 
$m

2021 (1) 
$m

Gross loans & advances

Gross loans & advances

Retail  Commercial

 59,578 

 57,035 

 2,543 

 - 

 2,474 

 2,171 

 303 

 - 

 1,366 

 601 

 63 

 702 

 336 

 309 

 27 

 - 

 4,462 

 4,399 

 63 

 - 

 6,869 

 6,339 

 530 

 - 

 464 

 55 

 204 

 205 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Gross  
loans & 
advances

 64,040 

 61,434 

 2,606 

 - 

 9,343 

 8,510 

 833 

 - 

 1,830 

 656 

 267 

 907 

 336 

 309 

 27 

 - 

Other 
financial 
assets

27,502 

27,502 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

10 

10 

 - 

 - 

 1,472 

 1,472 

 - 

 - 

Retail Commercial

 30,572 

 28,478 

 2,094 

 - 

 2,553 

 2,223 

 330 

 - 

 1,093 

 571 

 105 

 417 

 34 

 34 

 - 

 - 

 4,054 

 4,003 

 51 

 - 

 5,906 

 5,318 

 588 

 - 

 834 

 109 

 449 

 276 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Gross  
loans & 
advances

 34,626 

 32,481 

 2,145 

 - 

 8,459 

 7,541 

 918 

 - 

 1,927 

 680 

 554 

 693 

 34 

 34 

 - 

 - 

Other 
financial 
assets

15,449 

15,449 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

6 

6 

 - 

 - 

 1,097 

 1,097 

 - 

 - 

 63,754 

 11,795 

 75,549 

28,984 

 34,252 

 10,794 

 45,046 

16,552 

High Grade

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Satisfactory

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Weak

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Unrated

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(1)  Comparative Stage 3 balances have all been reclassed into the Weak category.

145

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk (continued)

(iii)  Concentration of exposure for gross loans and advances

Concentration of credit risk exists when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar activities, operate in the same geographical 
areas or industry sectors and have similar economic characteristics, so that their ability to meet contractual obligations is similarly 
affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. The Group monitors concentrations of credit risk by geographical 
location for loans and advances. An analysis of these concentrations of credit risk at the reporting date is shown below: 

Geographical concentration of credit risk for loans and advances 
(before provisions and unearned income)

2022 
$m

2021 
$m

Consolidated

Bank

2022 
$m

Queensland

New South Wales

Victoria

Northern Territory

Australian Capital Territory

Western Australia

South Australia

Tasmania

International (New Zealand) 

 25,216 

 24,258 

 23,437 

 25,959 

 23,058 

 24,553 

 16,041 

 14,924 

 14,849 

 461 

 2,026 

 7,459 

 2,623 

 1,240 

 308 

 449 

 1,877 

 7,477 

 2,226 

 1,170 

 385 

 400 

 1,976 

 6,938 

 2,266 

 1,141 

 - 

2021 
$m

 18,697 

 15,076 

 5,951 

 237 

 329 

 3,735 

 808 

 227 

 - 

 81,333 

 75,824 

 75,560 

 45,060 

146

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

c)  Liquidity and funding risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group is unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due or incurs a loss on 
converting a position or selling an asset for cash to meet such obligations. These obligations include the repayment of deposits on 
demand or at their contractual maturity, the repayment of wholesale borrowings and capital notes as they mature and the payment of 
interest on borrowings.

These risks are governed by the Group’s prescribed risk appetite, which is set by the Board, and managed by Group Treasury. Market 
Risk reviews the effectiveness of risk management and oversight is provided by the Group Asset and Liability Committee.

The Board is ultimately responsible for the prudent management of liquidity risk across the Group and to ensure compliance with 
risk appetite.

Key controls and risk mitigation strategies include:

•  Daily monitoring of liquidity risk exposures, including LCR and NSFR. 
• 

 Maintaining adequate liquidity buffers and short-term funding capacity to withstand periods of disruption in long-term wholesale 
funding markets.

•  Operating a prudent funding strategy which ensures appropriate diversification and limits maturity concentrations and imposing 

internal limits that are in addition to regulatory requirements.

•  Maintaining a contingent funding plan designed to address liquidity shortfalls in a crisis situation.
•  Managing a robust limit framework including stress testing and scenario analysis.
•  On 10 September 2021, APRA announced that the CLF will be phased out to zero by the end of 2022 subject to financial market 

conditions. The CLF reduction is expected to be offset by ADIs increasing holdings of HQLA.

The liquid asset portfolio held as part of these principles aims to be well diversified by tenor, counterparty and product type. The 
composition of the portfolio mainly includes cash, commonwealth government and semi government securities. In addition, the Group 
holds internal RMBS as a source of contingent liquidity. 

Funding mix

The Group’s funding is comprised of a mix of deposits, including retail transaction accounts, savings accounts and term deposits, 
together with term wholesale funding, short-term wholesale funding and equity. The Group manages this within risk appetite settings to 
ensure suitable funding of its asset base and to enable it to respond to changing market conditions and regulatory requirements.

The Group is focused on developing a stable customer deposit base and maintaining access to diversified wholesale funding markets 
via its term funding programmes. In addition, during the 2022 financial year, the Group continued to access domestic and to a lesser 
extent international short-term wholesale markets.

On 19 March 2020, the RBA announced the establishment of the TFF for the Australian banking system to support ADIs in providing 
credit into the Australian economy. The TFF provided access to three-year secured funding, supported lending to the Group's 
customers, and reduced wholesale funding refinancing risks. (Refer to Note 3.5)

147

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

c)  Liquidity risk (continued)

Consolidated 
2022
Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits 
Derivative financial instruments (1)
Accounts payable and other 
liabilities
Securitisation liabilities (2)
Borrowings (3)
Liabilities held for sale
Total financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments  
(hedging relationship)
Contractual amounts payable
Contractual amounts receivable

Off balance sheet positions
Guarantees, indemnities and 
letters of credit
Customer funding commitments

Carrying 
amount 
$m

1,821
70,684
41

716

7,542
11,645
-
92,449

(442)

At Call 
$m

1,821
37,576
-

3 months  
or less 
$m

Total contractual cashflows
3 to 12  
months 
$m

1 to 5  
years 
$m

Over  
5 years 
$m

-
15,233
2

-
17,044
20

-

462

31

-
-
-
39,397

503
158
-
16,358

839
2,637
-
20,571

-
1,275
19

141

6,476
9,647
-
17,558

-
-
1

82

496
-
-
579

-
-
-

1,214
(1,194)
20

1,143
(1,385)
(242)

4,060
(4,138)
(78)

252
(305)
(53)

-

-
-

285
5,859
6,144

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

Policy  
holder 
$m

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-
-

Total  
$m

1,821
71,128
42

716

8,314
12,442
-
94,463

6,669
(7,022)
(353)

285
5,859
6,144

(1)  Derivative financial instruments other than those designated in hedge relationships.

(2)  Repayment of securitisation bonds is forecast based on the expected repayment profile of the underlying assets of the Trusts.

(3) Borrowings include the $3 billion TFF.

Consolidated 
2021
Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits 
Derivative financial instruments (1)
Accounts payable and other 
liabilities
Securitisation liabilities (2)
Borrowings (3)
Insurance policy liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments  
(hedging relationship)
Contractual amounts payable
Contractual amounts receivable

Off balance sheet positions
Guarantees, indemnities and letters 
of credit
Customer funding commitments (4)

Carrying 
amount 
$m

At Call 
$m

3 months  
or less 
$m

3 to 12  
months 
$m

1 to 5  
years 
$m

Over  
5 years 
$m

Policy  
holder 
$m

Total  
$m

Total contractual cashflows 

586
65,589
28

575

7,645
10,078
17
84,518

519

-
-
-

586
34,732
-

-

-
-
-
35,318

-
-
-

259
6,397
6,656

-
16,661
5

384

1,702
622
-
19,374

880
(809)
71

-
-
-

-
13,346
13

27

1,234
1,807
-
16,427

1,196
(1,079)
117

-
-
-

-
988
11

114

2,807
7,620
-
11,540

1,913
(1,574)
339

-
-
-

-
-
-

50

2,258
265
-
2,573

168
(131)
37

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-
-
17
17

-
-
-

-
-
-

586
65,727
29

575

8,001
10,314
17
85,249

4,157
(3,593)
564

259
6,397
6,656

(1)  Derivative financial instruments other than those designated in hedge relationships.

(2)  Repayment of securitisation bonds is forecast based on the expected repayment profile of the underlying assets of the Trusts.

(3) Borrowings include the $3 billion TFF.

(4) Comparatives have been restated pertaining to a subset of ME Bank's portfolio following a realignment to BOQ Group's methodology.

148

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.6  Financial risk management (continued)

c)  Liquidity risk (continued)

Bank 
2022

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits 

Derivative financial instruments (1)

Accounts payable and other liabilities

Borrowings (2)

Amounts due to controlled entities

Total financial liabilities

Derivative financial instruments  
(hedging relationship)

Contractual amounts payable

Contractual amounts receivable

Off balance sheet positions

Guarantees, indemnities and letters of credit

Customer funding commitments

Bank 
2021

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits 

Derivative financial instruments (1)

Accounts payable and other liabilities

Borrowings (3)

Amounts due to controlled entities

Total financial liabilities

Derivative financial instruments  
(hedging relationship)

Contractual amounts payable

Contractual amounts receivable

Off balance sheet positions

Guarantees, indemnities and letters of credit

Customer funding commitments (4)

Total contractual cash flows

3 months  
or less 
$m

3 to 12 
months 
$m

1 to 5  
years 
$m

Over  
5 years 
$m

-

-

-

15,233

17,044

1,275

2

367

158

-

20

31

19

141

2,637

9,647

-

-

-

-

1

82

-

-

Total  
$m

1,821

71,296

42

621

12,442

23,177

15,760

19,732

11,082

83

109,399

At Call 
$m

1,821

37,744

-

-

-

23,177

62,742

Carrying 
amount 
$m

1,821

70,852

41

621

11,647

23,177

108,159

(536)

-

-

-

1,209

(1,192)

17

1,030

(1,266)

(236)

2,169

(2,469)

(300)

252

(305)

(53)

-

-

-

285

4,885

5,170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount 
$m

586

At Call 
$m

586

3 months  
or less 
$m

-

3 to 12 
months 
$m

-

43,256

23,502

10,658

8,369

28

360

8,806

12,358

65,394

537

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,358

36,446

-

-

-

259

2,616

2,875

5

212

621

-

11,496

877

(822)

55

-

-

-

13

28

1,404

-

9,814

451

(299)

152

-

-

-

1 to 5  
years 
$m

-

806

11

98

6,745

-

7,660

1,095

(796)

299

-

-

-

Over  
5 years 
$m

-

-

-

29

265

-

294

168

(131)

37

-

-

-

(1)   Derivative financial instruments other than those designated in hedge relationships. 

(2) Borrowings include the $3 billion TFF.

(3) Borrowings include the $2.2 billion TFF.

(4) Comparatives have been restated pertaining to a subset of ME Bank's portfolio following a realignment to BOQ Group's methodology.

4,660

(5,232)

(572)

285

4,885

5,170

Total  
$m

586

43,335

29

367

9,035

12,358

65,710

2,591

(2,048)

543

259

2,616

2,875

149

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.7  Fair value of financial instruments

a)  Fair value of financial instruments

The financial assets and liabilities listed below are recognised and measured at fair value and therefore their carrying 
value equates to their fair value:

•  Derivatives;
•  Financial instruments designated at FVTPL; and
•  Financial instruments designated at FVOCI. 

The fair value estimates for instruments carried at amortised cost have, materially, equated to their carrying value and are based on 
the methodologies and assumptions below. Although, in an environment of rising interest rates, there is an opportunity for divergence 
between carrying value and fair value this is not expected to be significant as at the reporting date.

Cash and cash equivalents, due from and to other financial institutions, accounts payable and other liabilities

The fair value approximates to their carrying value as they are short term in nature or are receivable or payable on demand.

Loans and advances

Loans and advances are net of specific and collective provisions for impairment and unearned income. The fair values of loans and 
advances that reprice within six months of year ending 31 August 2022 are assumed to equate to the carrying value. The fair values of all 
other loans and advances are calculated using discounted cash flow models based on the maturity of the loans and advances.

The discount rates applied are based on the current interest rates at the reporting date for similar types of loans and advances, if the 
loans and advances were performing at the reporting date. The differences between estimated fair values and carrying values reflect 
changes in interest rates and creditworthiness of borrowers since loan or advance origination.

Deposits 

The fair value of non-interest bearing, at call and variable rate deposits and fixed rate deposits repricing within six months is the 
carrying value. The fair value of other term deposits is calculated using discounted cash flow models based on the deposit type and 
its related maturity. 

Borrowings 

The fair values are calculated based on a discounted cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate to the remaining maturity of  
the instruments.

150

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.7  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

b)  Fair value hierarchy

The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy and valuation techniques, which reflect the significance of the 
inputs used in making the measurements: 

•  Level 1: This category includes assets and liabilities for which the valuation is determined from inputs based on unadjusted quoted 

market prices in active markets for identical instruments; 

•  Level 2: This category includes assets and liabilities for which the valuation is determined from inputs other than quoted prices 
included within level 1, which are observable either directly or indirectly. This includes the use of discounted cash flow analysis, 
option pricing models and other market accepted valuation models; and 

•  Level 3: This category includes assets and liabilities for which the valuation includes inputs that are not based on observable market 

data. This includes equity instruments where there are no quoted market prices.

The fair value hierarchy classification of instruments held at amortised cost:

•  Debt instruments at amortised cost – Level 2.
•  Loans and advances – Level 3.
•  Deposits and borrowings – Level 2.

There was no movement between levels during the year.

The carrying values for instruments at amortised cost approximate their fair values.

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by the valuation method:

Consolidated 

Financial instruments measured at fair value

Derivative financial assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Derivative financial liabilities

Consolidated 

Financial instruments measured at fair value

Derivative financial assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Derivative financial liabilities

2022

Level 1 
$m

Level 2 
$m

Level 3 
$m

-

-

6,335

-

6,335

-

6,335

Level 1 
$m

- 

43 

6,309 

-

6,352 

- 

6,352 

1,073

-

6,969

-

8,042

(630)

7,412

-

4

-

6

10

-

10

2021

Level 2 
$m

Level 3 
$m

137 

1,044 

3,392 

-

4,573 

(653)

3,920

- 

- 

- 

9 

9 

- 

9 

Total 
$m

1,073

4

13,304

6

14,387

(630)

13,757

Total 
$m

137 

1,087 

9,701 

9 

10,934

(653)

10,281

151

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.7  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

b)  Fair value hierarchy (continued)

Bank

Financial instruments measured at fair value

Derivative financial assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Derivative financial liabilities

Bank

Financial instruments measured at fair value

Derivative financial assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Derivative financial liabilities

Level 1 
$m

-

-

6,335

-

6,335

-

6,335

2022

Level 2 
$m

Level 3 
$m

1,019

-

6,969

-

7,988

(482)

7,506

2021

-

4

-

6

10

-

10

Level 1 
$m

Level 2 
$m

Level 3 
$m

-

43 

5,061 

-

5,104 

-

5,104 

86 

1,044 

487 

-

1,617 

(620)

997 

-

-

-

6 

6 

-

6 

Total 
$m

1,019

4

13,304

6

14,333

(482)

13,851

Total 
$m

86 

1,087 

5,548 

6 

6,727 

(620)

6,107

152

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

a)  Fair value of derivatives

The following tables summarise the notional and fair value of the Group’s and Bank’s commitments to derivative financial instruments at 
reporting date. Fair value in relation to derivative financial instruments is estimated using net present value techniques. The tables below 
set out the fair values of the derivative financial instruments.

Consolidated

2022

2021

Notional  
Amount

Fair Value

Notional  
Amount

$m 

Asset  
$m

Liability  
$m

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange forwards

Futures

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps

Cross currency swaps

Foreign exchange forwards

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges 

Foreign exchange forwards

22,185

139

194

22,518

48,172

2,674

969

51,815

5,444

26

40

2

-

42

782

56

15

853

178

-

$m 

10,232 

51 

57 

10,340 

29,971 

2,185 

755 

32,911 

(40)

(1)

-

(41)

(285)

(202)

(7)

(494)

(95)

4,491 

-

27 

Fair Value

Asset  
$m

Liability  
$m

30 

1 

- 

31 

23 

70 

11 

104 

2 

- 

(27)

(1)

- 

(28)

(103)

(22)

(4)

(129)

(496)

- 

79,803

1,073

(630)

47,769 

137 

(653)

153

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)

a)  Fair value of derivatives (continued)

Bank

2022

2021

Notional  
Amount

Fair Value

Notional  
Amount

$m 

Asset  
$m

Liability  
$m

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange forwards

Futures

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps

Cross currency swaps

Foreign exchange forwards

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

22,185

165

194

22,544

46,840

967

969

48,776

5,444

40

2

-

42

728

56

15

799

178

$m 

8,032 

77 

57 

8,166 

22,415 

631 

755 

23,801 

(40)

(1)

-

(41)

(313)

(26)

(7)

(346)

(95)

4,491 

76,764

1,019

(482)

36,458 

Fair Value

Asset  
$m

Liability  
$m

30 

1 

- 

31 

35 

7 

11 

53 

2 

86 

(27)

(1)

- 

(28)

(82)

(10)

(4)

(96)

(496)

(620)

b)  Hedging strategy

The Group and Bank used derivative financial instruments for both hedging and trading purposes in the current year and prior year. 
Refer to Note 3.6 (a) for an explanation of the Group’s and Bank’s risk management framework. The Group uses derivative financial 
instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from operating, financing and investing activities. 

The Group’s hedging strategy is to protect net interest income from variability in interest rates in Australian dollars. This requires the 
Group to enter into interest rate swaps allowing for the reduction in interest rate risk. 

Foreign currency exposures are swapped to Australian dollars using cross currency interest rate swaps. These cross currency swaps will 
be matched to the underlying interest rate exposure of fixed or floating, respectively.

The majority of exposures are managed under the above strategy. Where a risk is within agreed limits, the Group may decide not to 
apply hedge accounting to that risk. Instead, the Group will manage its exposure under broader risk management processes.

c)  Accounting for derivatives

In accordance with its treasury risk policies, the Group can hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives that do 
not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments. 

Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, gains or losses on derivatives are 
recognised in the Income Statement, unless they are entered into for hedging purposes.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the reporting 
date, taking into account current interest rates and current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the reporting date, being the present value of the quoted 
forward price. The fair value of futures contracts is their quoted market price.

154

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)

c)  Accounting for derivatives (continued)

The following table shows the maturity profile of hedging derivatives based on their notional amounts.

2022

0 to 12  
months 
$m

26,361

995

164

1 to 5  
years 
$m

24,389

-

2,475

Over  
5 years 
$m

2,866

-

35

Total  
$m

53,616

995

2,674

0 to 12  
months 
$m

16,647

782

831

2021 (1)

1 to 5  
years 
$m

15,783

-

1,314

Over  
5 years 
$m

2,032

-

40

Total  
$m

34,462

782

2,185

Consolidated

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange forwards 

Cross currency swaps

(1)   Comparatives have been restated.

d)  Hedging relationships

Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are used by the Group to manage exposure to variability in future cash flows, which may result from fluctuations in interest 
and exchange rates. The Group principally uses interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps to protect against such fluctuations. 

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability of the cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, 
or a highly probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The ineffective portion of any gain or loss is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss in the Income Statement. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a 
financial asset or a financial liability, then the associated gains and losses previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to profit or loss in the Income Statement in the same period or periods in which the asset acquired or liability assumed 
affects the Income Statement (i.e. when interest income or expense is recognised).

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the Group revokes designation of the hedge relationship and 
the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in other comprehensive 
income and is recognised in profit or loss in the Income Statement when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer 
expected to take place, then the cumulative unrealised gain or loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the Income Statement.

Net investment hedge 

The Group holds investments in New Zealand operations. Revaluation of net assets held in foreign currency results in gain or loss in the 
foreign currency translation reserve and volatility in shareholders’ equity. To protect against this foreign currency risk, the Group enters 
into foreign currency forwards that are designated as hedging instruments in net investment hedges. 

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any foreign currency gain or loss on the 
hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income. To the extent the hedge 
is ineffective, a portion is recognised immediately in the Income Statement within other income or other expenses.

The following table shows the executed rates for the most significant hedging instruments that have been designated in cash flow 
hedges and net investment hedges that are in place at the balance date.

Cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedges

Hedging Instruments

Currency

Interest rate swaps

AUD

Cross currency swaps

AUD/USD

Net Investment hedges

Foreign exchange 
forwards

AUD/EUR

NZD/AUD

AUD/NZD

Consolidated

2022

2021

0.068% - 4.253%

0.010% - 3.890%

0.780 - 0.793

0.617 - 0.670

1.032 - 1.119

0.761 - 0.793

0.617 - 0.672

1.036 - 1.119

1.111

1.049

155

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)

d)  Hedging relationships (continued) 

Fair value hedges

Fair value hedges are used by the Group to manage exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset. Changes in fair values arise from 
fluctuations in interest rates. The Group principally uses interest rate swaps to protect against such fluctuations.

Changes in the value of fair value hedges are recognised in the Income Statement, together with changes in the fair value of the hedged 
asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. 

All gains and losses associated with the ineffective portion of fair value hedge relationships are recognised immediately in the 
Income Statement.

If the hedge relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, it is discontinued. The fair value adjustment to the hedged 
item is amortised to the Income Statement from the date of discontinuation over the period to maturity of the previously designated 
hedge relationship using the effective interest method. If the hedged item is sold or repaid, the unamortised fair value adjustment is 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

The following table shows the carrying value of hedged items designated in fair value hedge accounting relationships and the 
cumulative fair value hedge accounting adjustment that has been recognised as part of that carrying value. These balances are being 
amortised to the Income Statement on an effective yield basis. The Group does not hedge its entire exposure to a class of financial 
instruments, nor does it apply hedge accounting in all instances, therefore the carrying amounts below will not equal the total carrying 
amounts disclosed in other notes to these financial statements. As noted in the Group’s accounting policies, since the hedged item 
is adjusted only for the hedged risk, the hedged item’s carrying value disclosed in the table will not be equivalent to its fair value as 
disclosed in other notes to these financial statements. The accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments remaining in the 
Balance Sheet for hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses is nil (2021: nil) for the Group. 

Consolidated

2022

2021

Carrying value (1) 
$m

Fair value hedge 
adjustments 
Debit/(Credit) 
$m

Carrying value (1) 
$m

Fair value hedge 
adjustments 
Debit/(Credit) 
$m

Assets

Debt instruments at FVOCI

5,531

282

5,041 

(194)

(1)  The carrying amounts in the table above exclude accrued interest from the carrying amount of hedged items.

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments not held for trading do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument 
that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Income Statement and are included in other income.

156

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)

e)  Hedge ineffectiveness

Hedge ineffectiveness, in the case of a fair value hedge, is the extent to which the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument 
differ to that of the hedged item and, in the case of cash flow and net investment hedge relationships, the extent to which the change 
in the hedging instrument exceeds that of the hedged item. Sources of hedge ineffectiveness primarily arise from basis and timing 
differences between the hedged items and hedging instruments.

The following table contains the hedge ineffectiveness associated with cash flow hedge and fair value hedge relationships during the 
period, as recognised in Other operating income in the Income Statement:

Consolidated

2022

2021

Gains/(losses) 
on hedging 
instruments 
$m

Gains/(losses) 
on hedged 
items 
$m

Hedge 
ineffectiveness 
$m

Gains/(losses) 
on hedging 
instruments 
$m

Gains/(losses) 
on hedged 
items 
$m

Hedge 
ineffectiveness 
$m

Interest rate risk

Fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate and foreign 
exchange risk

Cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps

Net investment hedge

Foreign exchange forwards

474

540

(163)

2

(474)

(545)

163

(2)

-

(5)

-

-

109 

70 

(9)

(1)

(109)

(67)

9 

1

- 

3 

- 

-

157

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.8  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)

f)  Master netting or similar arrangements

The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master netting agreements. 
Amounts owed by each counterparty are aggregated into a single net amount that is payable by one party to another. 

The Group also receives and gives collateral in the form of cash in respect of derivatives and such collateral is subject to standard 
industry terms. The Group has not offset these amounts in the Balance Sheet as their ISDA agreements do not meet the criteria to do 
so. The Group has no current legally enforceable right to offset recognised amounts as the right to offset is only enforceable on the 
occurrence of future events. The Group normally settles on a net basis or realises the derivative assets and liabilities simultaneously.

The following tables set out the effect of netting arrangements on derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities if they 
were to be applied.

Gross amounts as 
presented in the 
Balance Sheet
$m

Net amounts of 
recognised assets 
and liabilities 
available for offset 
$m

1,073

(630)

(411)

411

Gross amounts as 
presented in the 
 Balance Sheet
$m

Net amounts of 
recognised assets 
and liabilities 
available for offset 
$m

137 

(653)

(51)

51 

Gross amounts as 
presented in the 
 Balance Sheet
$m

Net amounts of 
recognised assets 
and liabilities  
available for offset 
$m

1,019

(482)

(411)

411

Gross amounts as 
presented in the 
 Balance Sheet
$m

Net amounts of 
recognised assets 
and liabilities  
available for offset
$m

86 

(620)

(51)

51 

2022

Calculated 
balance
$m

662

(219)

2021

Calculated  
balance
$m

86 

(602)

2022

Calculated  
balance
$m

608

(71)

2021

Calculated 
balance
$m

35 

(569)

Net amounts if 
offsetting applied 
in the  
Balance Sheet 
$m

21

(194)

Cash 
collateral
$m

(641)

25

Net amounts if 
offsetting applied 
in the  
Balance Sheet 
$m

86 

(23)

Cash  
collateral
$m

- 

579 

Net amounts if 
offsetting applied 
in the  
Balance Sheet 
$m

(33)

(46)

Cash  
collateral
$m

(641)

25

Net amounts if 
offsetting applied 
in the  
Balance Sheet 
$m

35 

(4)

Cash  
collateral
$m

- 

565 

Consolidated

Derivative financial assets

Derivative financial liabilities

Consolidated

Derivative financial assets

Derivative financial liabilities

Bank

Derivative financial assets

Derivative financial liabilities

Bank

Derivative financial assets

Derivative financial liabilities

158

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.9  Capital management
The Group and the Bank’s capital management strategy aims to ensure adequate capital levels are maintained to protect deposit holders. 
The Bank’s capital is measured and managed in line with Prudential Standards issued by APRA. The capital management plan is updated 
annually and submitted to the Board for approval. The approval process is designed to ensure the plan is consistent with the overall business 
plan and for managing capital levels on an ongoing basis. 

During the year, BOQ operated above its interim CET1 target of 9.0 to 9.5 per cent. The target is deemed appropriate until APRA’s new capital 
framework comes into effect on 1 January 2023.

3.10  Capital and reserves

a)  Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share rights are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Treasury shares

Ordinary shares of the Bank may be purchased from time to time by a controlled entity of the Bank, pursuant to the Awards Rights Plan, 
Equity Incentive Plan, Restricted Shares, Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Rights Plan and the BOQ Employee ThankQ Plan. Where 
these shares remain unvested to employees they are treated as treasury shares and deducted from capital as required by AASB 132 
Financial Instruments: Presentation. No profit or loss is recorded on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of these shares.

Terms and conditions

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as determined by the Bank and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings. In the event of a winding up of the Bank, ordinary shareholders rank after capital note holders and creditors and 
are fully entitled to any residual proceeds of liquidation.

Consolidated

Bank

2022 
No of shares

2021 
No of shares

2022 
No of shares

2021 
No of shares

Movements during the year

Balance at the beginning of the year – fully paid

640,889,563

454,335,413

640,889,563

454,335,413

Dividend reinvestment plan (1)

Issues of ordinary shares (2)

Institutional share placement (3)

Institutional entitlement offer (4)

Retail entitlement offer (5)

6,467,916

2,386,974

6,467,916

-

-

-

-

130,000

 47,619,048 

 43,684,531 

 92,733,597 

-

-

-

-

2,386,974

130,000

 47,619,048 

 43,684,531 

 92,733,597 

Balance at the end of the year – fully paid

647,357,479

 640,889,563 

647,357,479

 640,889,563 

Treasury shares (included in ordinary shares above):

Balance at the beginning of the year

Net acquisitions and disposals during the year

Balance at the end of the year

1,128,671

1,115,048

2,243,719

633,187

495,484

1,128,671

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  24 per cent of the dividend paid on 26 May 2022 and 11 per cent of the dividend paid on 18 November 2021 were reinvested by shareholders as part of the dividend reinvestment 

plan. 11 per cent of the dividend paid on 26 May 2021 and 13 per cent of the dividend paid on 25 November 2020 were reinvested by shareholders as part of the dividend 

reinvestment plan in prior year.

(2) On 9 November 2020, 130,000 ordinary shares were issued at $6.37 to the trustee of the Bank of Queensland Limited Employee Share Plans Trust to satisfy the issue  

of shares under the BOQ Employee ThankQ Plan. 

(3) On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an institutional placement of new fully paid ordinary shares at the offer price of $7.35 per share. The shares were issued on  

3 March 2021. On 26 November 2019, the Bank completed an institutional share placement of new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $7.78 per share. The shares were 

issued on 29 November 2019.

(4) On 23 February 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable institutional entitlement offer at the offer price of  

$7.35 per share. The shares were issued on 3 March 2021.

(5) On 15 March 2021, the Bank completed an underwritten 1 for 3.34 accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable retail entitlement offer at the offer price of $7.35 per share.  

The shares were issued on 17 March 2021.

159

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

3.10  Capital and reserves (continued)

b)  Other equity instruments

Other equity instruments consist of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) securities assumed on the acquisition of ME Bank. The securities are 
perpetual, non-cumulative, subordinated and unsecured notes (AT1 Capital Notes). The AT1 Capital Notes were recognised at fair value 
on acquisition, the face value of the AT1 Capital Notes on issue was $300 million at a price of $10,000 per note. There have been no 
issuances and redemptions in the twelve months to 31 August 2022.

AT1 equity instruments

AT1 Capital Notes

AT1 Capital Notes

Total AT1 equity instruments

Earliest  
redemption date 

2022
 No of Capital Notes

2021
No of Capital Notes

28/11/2022

5/12/2023

20,000 

10,000 

30,000 

20,000 

10,000 

30,000 

The AT1 Capital Notes were transferred to BOQ on 28 February 2022 as part of a total transfer of all assets and liabilities of ME Bank to 
BOQ undertaken pursuant to the Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999 (Cth). Upon transfer, the AT1 Capital Notes formed 
part of the Group’s capital adequacy. The AT1 Capital Notes continue to be presented in Other equity instruments in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

The principal terms of the AT1 Capital Notes are as follows:

•  Rank for payment:

•  Ahead of common equity;
•  Equally without any preference amongst themselves for each series and with the holders of equal ranking instrument; and
•  Behind the claims of subordinated tier 2 instruments and the senior creditors.

•  AT1 Capital Notes are undated and, unless a tax event or regulatory event occurs, are only redeemable, at the option of BOQ, on or 

after the fifth anniversary of the date of issue, subject to regulatory approval;

•  AT1 Capital Notes pay quarterly floating rate non-cumulative distributions. The payment of distributions is at the discretion of BOQ 

and subject to no payment condition existing at the payment date; and

•  Some or all of the AT1 Capital Notes must be written-off if a non-viability trigger event, as determined by APRA, occurs.

c)  Nature and purpose of reserves

Employee benefits reserve 
The employee benefits reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees, including key management 
personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 5.1 for further details of these plans.

Profit reserve 
The profit reserve represents accumulated profits available for distribution as a dividend.

Equity reserve for credit losses 
The Equity reserve for credit losses (ERCL) has previously been held in accordance with APRA Prudential Standard, APS 220 Credit 
Quality, which required a reserve to cover future credit losses which may arise over the life of the portfolio. With the release of APS 220 
Credit Risk Management, from 1 January 2022, the requirement to hold an ERCL was removed. BOQ has prudently maintained this 
reserve, reflecting the current uncertain economic outlook, to cover potential unexpected losses that are not incorporated into the 
Expected Credit Losses held in accordance with AASB 9 accounting standard.

FVOCI reserve 
Changes in the fair value of financial assets classified as debt and equity instruments at FVOCI are recognised in other comprehensive 
income as described in Note 3.2 and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. For debt instruments at FVOCI, amounts are 
reclassified to Other operating income in the Income Statement when the associated assets are sold or impaired. For equity instruments 
at FVOCI, amounts are not subsequently transferred to the Income Statement when the associated assets are sold or impaired, but can 
be reclassified to retained profits. 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income, as described in Note 3.8 (d). 

Share revaluation reserve
The share revaluation reserve represents the gain or loss on revaluation of the shares held within the employee share plan trust.  
The revaluation of treasury shares is netted off in equity.

160

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Note 4. Other assets and liabilities

4.1 

Intangible assets

Consolidated
Balance as at 1 September 2020
Acquisition of ME Bank
Additions
Transfers to asset
Amortisation charge
Accelerated amortisation charge (1)
Balance as at 31 August 2021 (2)
Balance as at 1 September 2021 
Change on revision of accounting policy (3)
Restated balance as at 1 September 2021
Additions
Transfers to asset
Amortisation charge
Balance as at 31 August 2022

Bank
Balance as at 1 September 2020
Additions
Transfers to asset 
Amortisation charge
Accelerated amortisation charge
Balance as at 31 August 2021
Balance as at 1 September 2021
Change on revision of accounting policy (3)
Restated balance as at 1 September 2021
Additions
Transfer of ME Bank assets (4)
Transfers to asset 
Other transfers (5)
Amortisation charge
Balance as at 31 August 2022

Goodwill
$m
685
82
-
-
-
-
767
767
-
767
-
-
-
767

Goodwill
$m
622
-
-
-
-
622
622
-
622
-
82
-
-
-
704

Customer related 
intangibles and brands
$m
7
57
-
-
(4)
-
60
60
-
60
-
-
(9)
51

Customer related 
intangibles and brands
$m
6
-
-
(2)
-
4
4
-
4
-
56
-
-
(9)
51

Computer
 software
$m
95
58
6
134
(43)
(4)
246
246
(35)
211
-
118
(66)
263

Computer
 software
$m
89
6
132
(35)
(1)
191
191
(35)
156
-
52
118
(4)
(64)
258

Assets under 
construction
$m
121
33
113
(134)
-
-
133
133
(12)
121
173
(118)
-
176

Assets under 
construction
$m
121
109
(132)
-
-
98
98
(12)
86
172
36
(118)
-
-
176

Total
$m
908
230
119
-
(47)
(4)
1,206
1,206
(47)
1,159
173
-
(75)
1,257

Total
$m
838
115
-
(37)
(1)
915
915
(47)
868
172
226
-
(4)
(73)
1,189

(1)  The August 2021 financial results include a non-recurring adjustment due to a change in the ME Bank minimum threshold for the capitalisation of intangible assets to align with BOQ.
(2)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C).
(3) Opening balances have been restated to reflect the adjustments detailed in Note 1.4.
(4) ME Bank intangible assets transferred to the Bank upon ME Bank’s ADI licence surrender on 28 February 2022.
(5) Transfer of an asset from the Bank to a subsidiary in the Group.

Recognition and measurement

(i) Goodwill
Goodwill is measured as described in note 5.5 (c). Goodwill on 
acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity 
include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are 
expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the 
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management 
purposes, being the operating segments. Please refer to Note 5.9(f) 
for further details.

(ii) Customer relationships 
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are 
recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite 
useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses.

(iii) Software
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are 
directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and 
unique software products controlled by the group are recognised as 
intangible assets where the following criteria are met:
• 

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be 
available for use

•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
• 

there is an ability to use or sell the software

161

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

Intangible assets (continued)

4.1 
(iii) Software (continued)
• 

it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable 
future economic benefits

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the 
development and to use or sell the software are available, and
the expenditure attributable to the software during its 
development can be reliably measured. 

• 

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software 
include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant 
overheads. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible 
assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use. 

(iv) Research and development
Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not 
meet the criteria in (iii) above are recognised as an expense as 
incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense 
are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 

(v) Software as a service
Software as a service (Saas) costs are only recognised as intangible 
assets if the implementation activities create an asset that the entity 
controls and the asset meets the recognition criteria. Costs that do 
not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, unless they 
are paid to the suppliers of the SaaS arrangement to significantly 
customise the software for the Group, in which case the costs are 
recorded as a prepayment for services and amortised over the 
expected renewable term of the arrangement.

Amortisation
Except for goodwill, amortisation is charged to profit or loss in the 
Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
life of the intangible asset unless the life of the intangible asset is 
indefinite. Where applicable, intangible assets are amortised from 
the date they are available for use. The amortisation period and 
method are reviewed on an annual basis. The amortisation rates 
used in the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Computer software
Customer related intangibles ad brands

Years
3-10
3-10

Impairment testing of the Cash-Generating Units 
containing goodwill

For the purpose of the impairment test that is performed at least 
annually, goodwill is allocated to Cash-Generating Units (CGUs) which 
represent the Controlled Entity’s operating segments - Retail Banking 
and BOQ Business (refer Note 2.5). The carrying amount of each CGU is 
compared to its recoverable amount. For the 2022 and 2021 reporting 
periods, the recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined based 
on value in use calculations which require the use of assumptions.

Value in use is determined by discounting the future cash flows 
generated from the continued operation of the CGU. The key 
assumptions represent management’s assessments of future 
trends in retail and business banking and are based on both 
external and internal sources. The following key assumptions were 
used in the value in use models:

162

Impairment testing of the Cash-Generating Units 
containing goodwill (continued)

•  Post-tax cash flow projections based on Medium Term Financial 
Forecast (three year) which is developed annually and approved 
by management and the Board. Cash flows beyond the three-year 
forecast are extrapolated to a five year forecast. A long term growth 
rate is applied to extrapolate cash flows beyond the initial five-year 
period for each CGU. These forecasts utilise information about current 
and future economic conditions, observable historical performance 
and management expectations of future business performance. 
 Post-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections reflecting 
the specific risks and conditions relating to the relevant CGUs.
 Common Equity Tier 1 Holdback Rate refers to the level of capital 
the regulator requires ADIs to hold as a percentage of total risk-
weighted assets.
 Long term growth rate is used to extrapolate cash flows beyond 
the forecast period and reflects the upper end of the RBA’s 
target long-term inflation rate band.

• 

• 

• 

The following table sets out the key assumptions used for both 
Retail Bank and BOQ Business:

Post-tax discount rate
Common Equity Tier 1 Holdback Rate
Long term growth rate

FY22
9.60%
9.65%
3.00%

FY21
9.40%
9.00%
3.00%

The directors and management have considered and assessed 
reasonably possible changes for other key assumptions.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill for Retail Banking and 
BOQ Business CGUs are:

Retail Banking
BOQ Business
Total

2022
$m
370
397
767

2021 
$m
288
394
682 (1)

(1)  Prior year Goodwill related to the acquisition of ME Bank was not included for the 

purpose of the annual impairment testing. The Goodwill was assessed by applying the 

acquisition method in business combination accounting on 1 July 2021

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The calculated headroom for each CGU, under the value in use 
model described above is:

Retail Banking
BOQ Business

2022
49
7

2021
182
286

The table below shows a sensitivity analysis for both Retail Bank 
and BOQ Business CGUs. There is no impairment of goodwill in 
either CGU but a reasonable possible change in assumptions would 
result in impairment. This sensitivity analysis assumes the specific 
assumption moves in isolation while all other assumptions are 
held constant. The below are reasonably possible changes in key 
assumptions that would erode headroom to nil. 

Retail Banking

BOQ Business

Post-tax discount rate

Increase to 9.70% Increase to 9.62%

Long term growth rate

Decrease to 2.87% Decrease to 2.97%

Common Equity Tier 1 
Holdback Rate

Increase to 9.98% Increase to 9.71%

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

4.2  Provisions 
A provision is recognised in the Balance Sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it 
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, when 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The carrying amounts of the provisions recognised are:

Employee benefits (2)
Provision for non-lending loss 
Other (3)
Total provisions

Pay and entitlements review

Consolidated
2022 
$m
42
1
23
66

2021 (1) 
$m
47
3
18
68

Bank

2022 
$m
40
1
23
64

2021 
$m
27
3
13
43

In 2020 BOQ commenced a review of payments to employees covering Superannuation guarantee compliance and whether correct 
payments have been made to employees under successive BOQ Enterprise Agreements, being 2010, 2014 and 2018. During the year, BOQ 
made remediation payments for base wage, lump-sum entitlement, superannuation and interest for active and former employees. As at 31 
August 2022, the remaining provision balance was $8 million (2021: $11 million). The provision balance is based on financial modelling that 
has reconstructed BOQ’s payroll obligations, covering Enterprise Agreement remediation, on-costs and interest and associated professional 
costs based on management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances existing as at the reporting date. It is reasonably possible that the 
final outcomes may differ to those reported, the impact of which will be reflected in future reporting periods.

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the year, other than employee benefits, are as follows:

2022
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Transfer of ME Bank Provisions
Additional provision recognised 
Amounts utilised during the year
Release of provision
Carrying amount at end of year
Current
Non-current

2021 (1)
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additional provision recognised 
Amounts utilised during the year
Release of provision
Reclassification from non-lending loss provision (4)
Carrying amount at end of year
Current
Non-current

Consolidated

Bank

Non-lending 
loss 
$m
3
-
-
-
(2)
1
1
-

Other 
$m
18
-
13
(7)
(1)
23
23
-

Non-lending 
loss 
$m
3
-
-
-
(2)
1
1
-

Consolidated

Bank

Non-lending 
loss 
$m
13
1
(1)
(1)
(9)
 3 
 3 
 - 

Other 
$m
11
15
(8)
(9)
9
 18 
 18 
 - 

Non-lending 
loss 
$m
13
1
(1)
(1)
(9)
 3 
 3 
 - 

Other 
$m
13
5
10
(4)
(1)
23
23
-

Other 
$m
5
14
(7)
(8)
9
 13 
 13 
 - 

(1)  Comparative information has been restated to reflect the prior period adjustments detailed in Note 5.5(C).

(2)  Employee benefits provision consists of annual leave (represents present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided up to the reporting date, calculated based on remuneration 

wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs) and long service leave entitlements for employees (represents the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be made resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date). The long-service leave provision is calculated using expected future increases in 

wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates based on turnover history and is discounted using the rates attached to Australian 10 year corporate bonds 

at reporting date which most closely match the terms of maturity of the related liabilities. $36 million (2021: $32 million) of this provision balance is classified as current.

(3) Other provisions include amounts relating to the Group’s employee pay and leave entitlements review ($8 million), restructuring ($6 million) and others including an amount relating 

to alleged contraventions of financial services law by ME Bank prior to its acquisition by the BOQ Group. 

(4) During the financial year ended 31 August 2021, the employee pay and leave entitlements review provision has been reclassified from Non-lending loss to Other.

163

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

Note 5. Other notes

5.1 

Employee benefits 

a)  Superannuation commitments

Equity Incentive Plan

Superannuation plan

 The Group contributes to a number of superannuation plans 
which comply with the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) 
Act 1993. Contributions are charged to profit or loss in the 
Income Statement as they are made.

Basis of contributions
The Group is required to meet the minimum legal obligations 
under the relevant superannuation guarantee legislation and 
the industrial instrument provisions.

b)  Share based payments

The Group currently operates the Equity Incentive Plan 
(previously the Awards Right Plan) for equity-settled 
compensation. The plan allows the Group’s employees to 
acquire shares in the Bank. The fair value of rights granted is 
recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding 
increase to the Employee Benefits Reserve. The fair value is 
measured at grant date and expensed over the service period. 
The fair value of the rights granted is measured using industry 
accepted pricing methodologies, taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the rights are granted. Where rights 
do not vest due to failure to meet a non-market condition (e.g. 
employee service period), the expense is reversed. Where 
rights do not vest due to failure to meet a market condition (e.g. 
total shareholder return test), the expense is not reversed.

(i)  Description of share based payments

The Award Rights Plan was first introduced and approved 
by shareholders on 11 December 2008, with the subsequent 
changes to the Award Rights Plan approved by shareholders on 
30 November 2017. It is an equity based program under which 
Award Rights were granted as long-term incentives. Types 
of award rights granted to employees under this plan were 
Deferred Award Rights (DARs), Performance Award Rights 
(PARs), BOQ Group Transformation Award (BTAs), BOQ Group 
Transformation Award - Virgin (VTAs) and Restricted Shares.

The Award Rights Plan was replaced by the Equity Incentive 
Plan for new awards from 1 September 2020. Types of award 
rights granted to employees under the new plan are DARs, 
Premium Priced Options, Performance Shares, Restricted 
Shares and CEO and Chair Award Rights.

No amount is payable by employees for the grant or exercise of 
the award rights.

164

Effective 1 September 2020, the Group made changes to 
the way it delivers variable remuneration, including the 
discontinuation of the PARs plan and the introduction of 
Premium Priced Options and Performance Shares.

Performance Shares 

Performance Shares are delivered in rights that convert to 
restricted shares at the end of the financial year based on 
the Board’s assessment of performance against the Group 
Scorecard, risk and conduct. Once converted, the restricted 
shares vest after a further one, two and three years.

Premium Priced Options

Premium Priced Options vest in two tranches with 50 per 
cent vesting at the end of year four and 50 per cent at the 
end of year five. The exercise price is set at 120 per cent of 
the share price based on a volume weighted average price 
over the five trading days following the Annual General 
Meeting (AGM). On exercise, the options can be settled in 
cash or an allocation of shares.

DARs 

There are no market performance hurdles or other 
performance based vesting conditions for DARs but the 
holder must remain an employee of the Bank. DARs granted in 
December 2019 were issued under the Award Rights Plan and 
vest over three years in the ratio of 20 per cent at the end of 
year one, 30 per cent at the end of year two and 50 per cent at 
the end of year three.

Subsequent DARs issuances are under the Equity Incentive 
Plan and the vesting period is dependent on if a person 
is an Accountable Person under the Banking Executive 
Accountability Regime (BEAR). 

New DARs issued to Accountable Persons under the BEAR were 
extended to vest over four years in a ratio of 20 per cent at the 
end of year one, 10 per cent at the end of year two, 10 per cent at 
the end of year three and 60 per cent at the end of year four. 

Other DARs continue to vest over a three year period. 

DARs granted in January 2021 vest over three years in the ratio 
of 20 per cent at the end of year one, 30 per cent at the end of 
year two and 50 per cent at the end of year three.

DARs granted in December 2021 vest over three years in the 
ratio of 35 per cent at the end of year one, 35 per cent at the end 
of year two and 30 per cent at the end of year three.

DARs may be exercised by the employee once they 
have vested.

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.1 

Employee benefits (continued) 

b)  Share based payments (continued)

Restricted Shares

The Group has used shares with restrictions on disposal as a 
non-cash, share based component of both short term and long 
term incentive awards. On occasion, restricted shares are also 
used as make-good awards.

CEO and Chair Award Rights

There are no market performance hurdles or other performance 
based vesting conditions for CARs but the holder must remain 
an employee of the Bank. The CARs will vest in three tranches, 
with 35 per cent vesting at the end of year one, 35 per cent at the 
end of year two and 30 per cent at the end of year three. 

CARs may be exercised by the employee once they  
have vested. 

Award Rights Plan

PARs 

For PARs granted in December 2018 and December 2019 the 
vesting framework is based on the relative Total Shareholder 
Return (rTSR) and relative EPS. The rTSR component makes 
up 80 per cent of the employee’s PARs and is measured 
against a peer group over a four year period. That peer 
group consists of companies included in the S&P / ASX 
200 index, excluding selected entities in resources, real 
estate investment trusts, telecommunications (offshore 
headquartered), energy and utilities and such other 
inclusions and exclusions the Board considers appropriate. 
TSR is a measure of the entire return a shareholder would 
obtain from holding an entity’s securities over a period, 
taking into account factors such as changes in the market 
value of the securities and dividends paid over the period.

The TSR component of the PARs vests in accordance with rTSR 
performance as follows:

rTSR  
performance 

TSR component  
of PARs vesting

At or above 75th percentile

All

50th to 75th percentile

Relative proportion between 
50 and 100 per cent 

Below 50th percentile

None

The remaining 20 per cent of PARs vest based on the Bank’s 
EPS performance measured against a financial services 
peer group over a four year period:

The Bank’s cash EPS 
Compound Annual Growth 
Rate (CAGR) performance

PARs vesting

At or above 90th percentile 

All

60th to 90th percentile

Relative proportion between 
50 and 100 per cent 

Below 60th percentile

None

PARs may be exercised by the employee once 
they have vested. 

BTAs

The performance hurdles or vesting conditions for BTAs are 
linked to BOQ Group meeting cash earnings excluding loan 
impairment expense and income tax targets. BTAs vest in two 
tranches in the ratio of 50 per cent in year one and 50 per cent 
in year two if BOQ Group meets the respective cash earnings 
targets. There is an opportunity for retest in year two and 
three. There are no market performance hurdles. BTAs may be 
exercised by the employee once they have vested.

VTAs 

The performance hurdles or vesting conditions for VTAs 
are linked to the delivery of a next generation core banking 
platform through Virgin Money Australia (Project de Novo) and 
BOQ Group meeting cash earnings excluding loan impairment 
expense and income tax targets. VTAs vest in two tranches 
in the ratio of 50 per cent subject to the delivery of Project 
de Novo and 50 per cent if BOQ Group meet cash earnings 
targets in year two. There is an opportunity for retest in year 
three. There are no market performance hurdles. VTAs may be 
exercised by the employee once they have vested.

165

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.1 

Employee benefits (continued) 

b)  Share based payments (continued) 

(ii)  Award rights on issue

The number of rights and restricted shares on issue for the Bank is as follows:

Deferred Award  
Rights

Performance 
Award  
Rights

Premium  
Priced  
Options

BOQ 
Transformation 
Award Rights

BOQ 
Transformation 
Award Rights - 
Virgin

Performance  
Shares

Restricted 
 Shares

CEO & Chair 
Awards Rights

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

2022 
’000

2021 
’000

Balance at 
beginning of  
the year 

Granted 

Forfeited / 
expired 

Exercised 

Outstanding  
at the end of  
the year

 2,142 

 1,606 

 1,197 

 1,792 

 8,034 

 - 

 248 

 431 

 40 

 66 

 661 

 - 

 300 

 73 

 - 

 1,605 

 1,156 

 - 

 - 

 5,896 

 8,034 

 - 

 - 

 875 

 661 

 104 

 295 

 404 

(328)

(170)

(231)

(593)

(2,358)

(662)

(450)

 - 

(2)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(36)

(63)

(214)

(32)

(120)

(7)

(26)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(65)

(22)

(125)

(3)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,757 

 2,142 

 966 

 1,197 

 11,572 

 8,034 

 180 

 248 

 33 

 40 

 1,322 

 661 

 279 

 300 

 382 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(iii)  Measurement of fair values

The Premium Priced Options have been valued using a four step methodology that uses a simulation approach to project future share 
prices and then the Binomial model to value the options on vesting. The fair value of PARs has been measured using a Monte Carlo 
simulation approach.

The fair value of DARs, BTAs, VTAs, Performance Shares and CEO and Chair Award Rights have been measured using a formula based 
approach discounted by the assumed dividend yield.

The value of Restricted Shares is equal to the Share Price as at the grant date.

The weighted average of the inputs used in the measurement of the long term incentive award rights grants during the year was as follows:

Deferred 
Award  
Rights

Performance 
Award  
Rights

Premium  
Priced  
Options

BOQ 
Transformation 
Award Rights

BOQ 
Transformation 
Award Rights - 
Virgin

Performance  
Shares

Restricted 
 Shares

CEO & Chair 
Awards Rights

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Fair value at grant date

($)

 7.28 

 6.97 

Share price at grant date  ($)

8.05 

 7.73 

Expected volatility

Risk free interest rate 

Dividend yield

(%)

(%)

(%)

25.0

1.2

5.0

25.1

0.2

5.0

 - 

- 

-

-

-

- 

- 

-

-

-

0.62 

7.54 

25.0

2.0

5.0

0.67 

 8.02 

25.0

0.4

5.0

- 

- 

-

-

-

- 

 - 

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

 7.31 

 7.79 

 9.19 

 7.04 

 6.92 

 7.68 

 7.98 

 8.01 

 7.83 

 7.64 

25.0

26.4

25.0

25.6

25.0

0.2

5.0

0.2

5.0

0.2

5.0

0.2

5.0

0.2

5.0

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(iv)  Salary sacrifice arrangements 

The Non-Executive Director Fee (NEDs) Sacrifice Rights Plan (NED Plan) allows NEDs to sacrifice a portion of their Board fees to acquire 
BOQ shares. The equity under this plan is not subject to any conditions apart from a disposal restriction for a minimum of three years.

The shares acquired as part of the NED plan have been valued using the fair value at grant date using an industry-accepted valuation 
model. Inputs into the fair value calculation are in line with those shown in the table above.

(v)  Other employee awards 

BOQ ThankQ Plan

The ThankQ Plan replaces the previously offered salary sacrifice Employee Share Plan and is a gift of shares up to a maximum of $1,000 
per eligible employee. During the year the Group granted 317,125 shares under this plan (2021: 235,498). The shares under this plan are 
restricted from sale until the earlier of three years or until an employee ceases employment with the Group.

166

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.2  Commitments
a) 

 Customer funding commitments

Guarantees, indemnities and letters of credit

Customer funding commitments

Consolidated

Bank

2022 
$m

285 

5,859 

6,144 

2021 (1) 
$m

259 

6,397 

6,656 

2022 
$m

285 

4,885 

5,170 

2021 (1) 
$m

259 

2,616 

2,875 

(1)  Comparatives have been restated pertaining to a subset of ME Bank's portfolio following a realignment to BOQ Group's methodology.

In the normal course of business the Group makes commitments to extend credit to its customers. Most commitments either expire if 
not taken up within a specified time or can be cancelled by the Group within one year. Credit risk is significantly less than the notional 
amount and does not crystallise until a commitment is funded. Guarantees are provided to third parties on behalf of customers. The 
credit risks of such facilities are similar to the credit risks of loans and advances.

b)  Other commitments

The Group has lease commitments of $1 million (2021: $103 million) which have not been recognised as lease liabilities on the Balance 
Sheets as the lease commencement dates are after the end of the financial year. Expenditure on software assets and other expenditure 
contracted for but not provided on the Balance Sheets is $6 million (2021: $34 million).

St Andrew’s
As part of the St Andrew’s sale agreement, BOQ provided a capped indemnity of $8.5 million to the buyer, Farmcove Investment 
Holdings, for a period limited to three years until 2024. No claims on the indemnity have been made up to the date of this report.

5.3  Contingent liabilities

Legal claims, remediation, compensation claims and regulatory enforcement

The Group could be engaged in a range of litigation at any point in time. Where relevant, expert legal advice has been obtained and, in 
the light of such advice, provisions or disclosures as deemed appropriate are made.

There is a risk that from time to time, the Group does not comply with its legal or regulatory obligations. In some cases where the 
Group does not comply, it must undertake remediation programs. The Group also undertakes ongoing compliance activities, including 
to review products, advice, conduct and services provided to its customers, for example in relation to the interest and fees the Group 
has charged. Some of these investigations and reviews also result in remediation programs. Where relevant, the Group consults with 
the respective regulator on these matters.

There is a risk that regulators may impose fines or sanctions or take other enforcement action against a company in the Group in 
relation to these matters.

The Group’s regulators, including ASIC, APRA and AUSTRAC also engage with the Group. For example, our regulators may request 
certain information from us or perform reviews of our compliance arrangements. Throughout the year the Group has had numerous 
engagements with its regulators and been subject to reviews, including by AUSTRAC. There is a risk that, following such engagement, 
regulators impose fines, sanctions or take other enforcement actions in relation to the Group’s compliance with relevant laws 
and regulations.  There is also the risk that the Group incurs increased costs in people, processes and systems in order to meet 
regulators’ requirements or expectations.

The outcomes and total costs associated with such reviews and possible exposures remain uncertain.

167

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.3  Contingent liabilities (continued)
The Bank’s compliance with the Consumer Data Rights regime (Open Banking)

While BOQ (excluding ME Bank) did not initially meet the Phase 1, 2 or 3 compliance dates, on 30 June 2022 BOQ confirmed to the Australian 
Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) that all three phases had been successfully delivered. Separately, ME Bank received an 
exemption from the ACCC for the CDR requirements until 30 June 2022. ME Bank successfully commenced data sharing on 28 June 2022.

There are a number of further compliance requirements under the CDR regime that are due throughout 2022. This includes requirements to 
deliver joint account functionality by 1 October 2022, as well as secondary user capability and non-individual accounts by 1 November 2022. 
While BOQ is largely on track to deliver these requirements, it is likely there will be some delay, although BOQ expects to still deliver each 
of these requirements by the end of October and November 2022 respectively. The Group also continues to progress implementation of 
several other CDR requirements, including improvements to ensure that the Group’s products have commensurate latency between digital 
channels and CDR APIs. 

BOQ has a Rectification Schedule in place with the ACCC, which sets out the status of its implementation of CDR requirements. The 
Rectification Schedule is publicly available. 

On 23 June 2022, the ACCC issued BOQ with an infringement notice in relation to non-compliance with the CDR rules. The notice includes a 
monetary penalty of $133,200. It is uncertain what other actions (if any) will result following the delay in meeting other CDR requirements as 
set out in the Rectification Schedule. No provisions have been made in relation to any events that may arise, as any potential future liability of 
that kind cannot be reliably estimated at this time.

5.4  Related parties information

a)  Controlled entities

Details of interests in materially controlled entities are set out in Note 5.5.

During the year there have been transactions between the Bank and its controlled entities. The Bank conducted normal banking 
business with its operating controlled entities. Amounts owing to or from controlled entities generally attract interest on normal terms 
and conditions, except in respect of ME Bank, Virgin Money (Australia) Pty Limited, Virgin Money Financial Services Pty Ltd, BOQ 
Specialist Pty Ltd, BOQ Home Pty Limited, Home Credit Management Pty Ltd, covered bond and securitisation trusts and dormant 
entities as set out in Note 5.5(A). The Bank receives management fees from its operating controlled entities except ME Bank, Virgin 
Money Financial Services Pty Ltd, BOQ Specialist Pty Ltd, BOQ Home Pty Limited, Home Credit Management Pty Ltd, covered bond and 
securitisation trusts and dormant entities as set out in Note 5.5(A). 

The Bank has a related party relationship with equity accounted joint ventures, refer to Note 5.6.

b)  Key management personnel compensation

KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Bank and the Group, including Directors 
and other Senior Executives. 

KMP compensation included in ‘administrative expenses’ and ‘employee expenses’ (refer to Note 2.2) is as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Long term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share based employment benefits

Termination benefits

2022 
$

7,225,245

87,996

294,097

4,688,638

350,000

12,645,976

2021 (1) 
$

6,667,311

93,773

264,703

3,462,943

-

10,488,730

(1)  Comparative information has been restated in relation to long service leave and to reflect changes to the service period over which the share based employment benefits are 

expensed for all award types as well as revision to the fair value for shares following reassessment of the grant date. As a result of the restatement, long term employee benefits 

have decreased by $44,114 and share based employment benefits have increased by $417,232 in the comparative period.

Individual Directors and Senior Executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual Directors and Senior Executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures, as permitted 
by Regulation 2M.3.03 of the Corporations Regulations 2001, is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report.

Apart from the details disclosed in the Remuneration Report, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Bank since the 
end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end.

168

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.4  Related parties information (continued)

c) 

 Other financial instrument transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

A number of KMP and their close family members hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant 
influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. These entities, as well as the KMP and their close family members, are 
related parties to the Group. Financial instrument transactions with KMP and their related parties during the financial year arise out of 
the provision of banking services, the acceptance of funds on deposit, the granting of loans and other associated financial activities. 
The terms and conditions of the transactions entered into with KMP and their related parties were no more favourable than those 
available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available on similar transactions to non-related entities, on an arm’s length basis. 
No amounts have been written down or recorded as impaired during the year (2021: nil).

The loans between the Group and KMP or their related parties up to 31 August 2022 are:

Term products (loans / advances)

KMP

Other related parties 

Total

Term products (loans / advances)

KMP

Other related parties 

Total

Balance as at

For the period (1)

1 September  
2021 
$

31 August 
2022
$

Total loan 
drawdowns / 
(repayments)
$

Total loan / 
overdraft  
interest
$

Total fees  
on loans /  
overdraft
$

 350,000 

2,016,969

1,619,353

 743,279 

1,484,323 

699,769

 1,093,279 

3,501,292 

2,319,122

47,616

 40,965 

 88,581 

99 

 310

 409

Balance as at

For the period

1 September  
2020 
$

31 August 
2021
$

Total loan 
drawdowns / 
(repayments)
$

Total loan / 
overdraft  
interest
$

Total fees  
on loans /  
overdraft
$

350,000

760,430

1,110,430

350,000

743,279

1,093,279

(11,508)

(52,449)

(63,957)

11,508

34,998

46,506

-

300

300

(1)  Amounts are included only for the period that the Director / Executive is classified as a member of the KMP.

169

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.5  Controlled entities 

a)  Particulars in relation to materially controlled entities

The Group’s controlled entities at 31 August 2022 are set out below. The country of incorporation or registration is also the principal 
place of business.

Place of 
business/
country of 
incorporation

Controlled entities:

Alliance Premium Funding Pty Ltd

New Zealand

Parent entity’s 
interest

2022 
%

100%

2021
%

100%

Bank of Queensland Limited  
Employee Share Plans Trust

BOQ Asset Finance and Leasing Pty Ltd

BOQ Covered Bond Trust

BOQ Credit Pty Limited

BOQ Equipment Finance Limited

BOQF Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd

BOQ Finance (Aust) Limited

BOQ Finance (NZ) Limited

BOQ Funding Pty Limited

BOQ Home Pty Ltd 

BOQ Share Plans Nominee Pty Ltd

Australia

100%

100%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

BOQ Specialist (Aust) Pty Ltd (1)

Australia

100%

100%

BOQ Specialist Pty Ltd

B.Q.L. Management Pty Ltd

Home Credit Management Pty Ltd 

Home Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Impala Trust No. 2 - Sub-Series 2

Members Equity Proprietary Limited (2)

ME Portfolio Management Limited (3)

SMHL Series Private Placement 2014-2

SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2015-1

SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2016-1

SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2017-1

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

SMHL Series Private Placement Trust 2017-2

Australia

SMHL Series 2018-1 Fund

SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2018-2

Australia

Australia

SMHL Series Private Placement Trust 2019-1 

Australia

SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2019-1

SMHL Series Private Placement 2019-2

SMHL Securitisation Trust 2020-1

Pioneer Permanent Pty Ltd 

Series 2008-1 REDS Trust

Series 2012-1E REDS Trust

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

100%

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Amount of 
investment

2022
$m

2021
$m

Principal activities

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

230

22

-

157

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

Dormant

Trust

Asset finance & leasing

Issue of covered bonds

Asset finance & leasing

Asset finance & leasing

Professional finance

230

Asset finance & leasing

22

-

Asset finance & leasing

Dormant

157

Investment holding entity

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

Dormant

Professional finance and 
asset finance & leasing

Professional finance

Trust management

Investment holding entity

Dormant

Securitisation

1,388

Dormant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32

-

-

Deregistered

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Dormant

Securitisation

Securitisation

(1)  The company changed type from a public company to a proprietary company on 14 December 2021 .

(2) The company changed type from a public company to a proprietary company on 22 July 2022 and was, effectively, dormant following the surrender of its ADI licence and 

transfer of assets and liabilities to BOQ. Refer to Note 5.5(c) for further information.

(3) ME Portfolio Management Limited was deregistered with ASIC on 27 February 2022.

170

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.5  Controlled entities (continued)

a)  Particulars in relation to materially controlled entities (continued)

Place of 
business/
country of 
incorporation

Parent entity’s 
interest

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

2022 
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

2021
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Amount of investment

Principal activities

2022
$m

2021
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

53

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

53

-

-

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

Insurance holding entity

General insurance

Life insurance

Dormant

Financial services

Financial services

Dormant

522

1,910

Controlled entities:

Series 2013-1 REDS Trust

Series 2015-1 REDS Trust

Series 2017-1 REDS Trust

Series 2018-1 REDS Trust

Series 2018-1 REDS EHP Trust

Series 2019-1 REDS Trust

Series 2021-1 REDS EHP Trust

Series 2022-1 REDS MHP Trust

St Andrew’s Australia Services Pty Ltd

St Andrew’s Insurance (Australia) Pty Ltd

St Andrew’s Life Insurance Pty Ltd

Statewest Financial Planning Pty Ltd

Virgin Money (Australia) Pty Limited 

Virgin Money Financial Services Pty Ltd

Virgin Money Home Loans Pty Limited

b)  Significant restrictions

In accordance with APS 222 Associations with related entities, the Bank and its subsidiaries that form part of the Extended Licensed 
Entity have various restrictions. This includes not having unlimited exposures to related entities, including general guarantees.

c)  Acquisition of controlled entities

(i)  Accounting for business combinations

All business combinations occurring on or after 1 July 2009 are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. For every business 
combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or 
businesses. The Group controls an entity if it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any 
goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment.

Contingent Liabilities

 A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents a present obligation and 
arises from a past event and its fair value can be measured reliably. 

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as a finder’s fee, legal fees, due diligence 
fees and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred. Transaction costs related to the issue of ordinary shares are 
recognised as a deduction from equity.

(ii)  Business combinations

On 1 July 2021, the Group acquired 100 per cent of the shares and voting interests in Members Equity Bank Limited (ME Bank) for 
cash consideration of $1.395 billion.

ME Bank engages in the provision of banking services including funding, management and servicing of residential and consumer 
lending portfolios. 

On 28 February 2022, ME Bank surrendered its ADI licence and ME Bank’s assets and liabilities were transferred to BOQ.

ME Bank’s net assets recognised in the 2021 Annual Report were based on a provisional assessment of their fair value, while the 
Group continued to finalise various matters impacting the acquisition accounting entries. All matters have been finalised in the 
current period and resulted in the following adjustments:

171

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.5  Controlled entities (continued)

c)  Acquisition of controlled entities (continued)

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Due from other financial institutions

Debt instruments at FVOCI

Equity instruments at FVOCI (1)

Property, plant and equipment

Software intangibles

Brand intangibles

Customer relationship intangibles

Loans and advances

Other assets

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Deposits 

Derivatives financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and other liabilities 

Provisions 

Current tax liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Liabilities 

Net identifiable assets and liabilities 

Other equity instruments

Goodwill arising on acquisition 

Total Purchase consideration transferred 

Cash acquired 

Net cash outflow 

Fair value on 
acquisition 1 July 2021 
$m

Adjustments
$m

Final fair value on
1 July 2021
$m

642

124

3,320

3

73

112

26

31

25,669

19

30,019

22,302

26

161

18

9

5,833

2

28,351

1,668

(315)

35

1,388

642

746

-

-

-

-

-

(21)

-

-

-

-

(21)

-

-

-

-

4

3

-

12

19

(40)

-

47

7

-

7

642

124

3,320

3

73

91

26

31

25,669

19

 29,998

22,302

26

161

22

12

5,833

14

28,370

1,628

(315)

82

1,395

642

753

(1)  Reclassified to financial assets at FVTPL in the current year.

The goodwill recognised of $82 million represents the fair value of expected future synergies arising from the acquisition.

The adjustments primarily relate to the impact of the SaaS accounting policy change, software intangible asset write-offs and updates to 
the deferred tax balances based on the revised tax consolidation outcomes.

(i)  Entities established during the year

The following entities were established during the financial year:

•  Series 2022-1 REDS MHP Trust was opened on 24 March 2022.

172

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.5  Controlled entities (continued)

d)  Disposal of controlled entities

On 13 October 2020, the Bank entered into an agreement to sell 100 per cent of its controlled entities - St Andrew’s Australia Services 
Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries, St Andrew’s Insurance (Australia) Pty Ltd and St Andrew’s Life Insurance Pty Ltd (the St Andrew’s Insurance 
Group) to Farmcove Investment Holdings.

The sale completed on 28 October 2021, with direct management and control of St Andrew’s Insurance Group business transferred to 
Farmcove Investment Holdings. As a result, the St Andrew’s Insurance Group was deconsolidated and derecognised on 28 October 2021 
from the BOQ Group.

The sale resulted in a pre-tax loss of $25 million for the Group for the year ended 31 August 2022.

(i)  Entities closed during the year

The following entities were closed during the financial year:

•  SMHL Series Securitisation Fund 2015-1 was closed on 26 July 2022.

 Investments in joint arrangements

5.6 
The Group holds interests in a number of collectively and individually immaterial joint ventures that are accounted for 
using the equity method.

a)  Accounting for joint arrangements 

b)  Details of joint ventures

The Group’s investment in joint venture entities is accounted 
for under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. Joint ventures are entities in which the 
Group has joint control over all operational 
decisions and activities. 

Set out below are the joint ventures of the Group as at 31 August 
2022 which, in the opinion of the Directors, are immaterial to the 
Group. Australia is the place of business and also the country of 
incorporation for all joint ventures.

Joint arrangements (1)

Ocean Springs Pty Ltd (Brighton)

Dalyellup Beach Pty Ltd (Dalyellup)

East Busselton Estate Pty Ltd (Provence)

Coastview Nominees Pty Ltd (Margaret River)

Provence 2 Pty Ltd (Provence 2)

Total equity accounted investments

Ownership Interest

Carrying amount

2022 
(%)

9.31

17.08

25.00

5.81

25.00

2021 
(%)

9.31

17.08

25.00

5.81

25.00

2022 
$m

2021 
$m

1

7

-

-

-

8

3

7

-

-

-

10

(1) The principal activity of the joint venture entities is land subdivision, development and sale. These investments were acquired as part of the Home Building Society acquisition in 2007.

Share of profit for equity accounted joint ventures, adjusted for the share of ownership held by the Group, is contained below:

Profit from continuing operations

Total comprehensive profit

2022
$m

2

2

2021 
$m

1

1

173

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.7  Auditor’s remuneration

Audit services 

-  Statutory audits and reviews of the financial reports

-  Regulatory audits and reviews as required by regulatory authorities

Total audit services

Audit related services 

-  Other assurance services

Total audit related services

Non-audit services 

-  Taxation services

-  Other

Total non-audit services

Consolidated

Bank

2022
$000

 2,290 

 654 

 2,944 

 166 

 166 

 10 

596

606

2021 (1)
$000

2,172

704

2,876

373

373

116

250

366

2022
$000

 2,000 

 630 

 2,630 

 100 

 100 

 10 

387

397

(1) Fees for the prior financial year audit were paid to KPMG Australia. 

Non-audit services, other, primarily relate to business specific assurance and reviews.

Details of the amounts paid to other auditors for audit services provided in respect of ME Bank acquisition:

Deloitte

Audit services 

-  Statutory audits and reviews of the financial reports

Total audit services

Consolidated

2022
$000

-

-

2021
$000

202

202

Bank

2022
$000

-

-

2021 (1)
$000

1,826

611

2,437

154

154

116

250

366

2021
$000

-

-

5.8  Events subsequent to balance date
Dividends have been determined after 31 August 2022. The financial effect of the dividends has not been brought to account in the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 August 2022. Further details with respect to the dividend amounts per share, payment date and dividend 
reinvestment plan can be obtained from Note 2.4 Dividends.

Except for the matters listed above, the Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstances that have arisen in the interval between the 
end of the financial year and the date of this report, or any item, event or transaction which significantly affects, or may significantly affect the 
operations of the Group in future financial years.

174

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.9  Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements and 
have been applied consistently across the Group.

a)  Basis of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank. Control exists 
when the Bank has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the 
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to benefit from its 
activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently 
are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until 
the date that control ceases. In the Bank’s financial statements, 
investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost.

(ii)  Securitisation

The Group's securitisation programs consist of:

•  REDS RMBS Trusts - securitisation of mortgage loans;
•  REDS EHP Trusts - securitisation of hire purchase, chattel 

• 

mortgages and finance leases;
Impala and MHP Trusts - securitisation of medical 
equipment financed through the BOQ Specialist 
channel; and

•  SMHL Trusts acquired as part of the ME Bank acquisition 

in 2021.

The Group

The Group receives the residual income distributed by its 
consolidated Trusts - REDS, Impala, MHP and SMHL - after all 
payments due to investors and associated costs of the program 
have been met. As a result, the Group is considered to retain 
the risks and rewards of the Trusts and they do not meet the 
derecognition criteria of AASB 9.

The Trusts fund their purchase of the loans by issuing floating-rate 
debt securities. The securities are represented as borrowings of 
the Group, however, the Group does not stand behind the capital 
value or the performance of the securities or the assets of the 
Trusts. The Group does not guarantee the payment of interest or 
the repayment of principal due on the securities. The loans subject 
to the securitisation program have been pledged as security for 
the securities issued by the Trusts. The Group is not obliged to 
support any losses that may be suffered by investors and does not 
intend to provide such support.

The Bank provides the securitisation programs with arm’s 
length services and facilities, including the management and 
servicing of the loans and leases securitised. 

The Bank has no right to repurchase any of the securitised 
assets and no obligation to do so, other than in certain 
circumstances where there is a breach of warranty within  
120 days of the sale or when certain criteria are met under the 
clean up provision per the Trust Deed Supplement.

The transferred assets are equitably assigned to the Trusts. 
The investors in the securities issued by the Trusts have full 
recourse to the assets transferred to the Trusts. 

Bank 

Interest rate risk from the Trusts is transferred back to the Bank by 
way of interest rate and basis swaps. Accordingly, under AASB 9 
the original transfer of the mortgages from the Bank to the Trusts 
does not meet the derecognition criteria set out in AASB 9. The 
Bank continues to reflect the securitised loans in their entirety 
and also recognises a financial liability to the Trusts. The interest 
payable on the intercompany financial asset / liability represents 
the return on an imputed loan between the Bank and the Trusts 
and is based on the interest income under the mortgages, the 
fees payable by the Trusts and the interest income or expense not 
separately recognised under the interest rate and basis swaps 
transactions between the Bank and the Trusts.

 All transactions between the Bank and the Trusts are eliminated 
on consolidation.

(iii)  Covered bond program

The Bank issues covered bonds for funding and liquidity 
purposes. Certain housing loans have been assigned to a 
bankruptcy remote structured entity to provide security for all 
obligations payable on the covered bonds issued by the Bank. 

Similar to the securitisation programs, the Bank is entitled to 
any residual income after all payments due to covered bond 
investors have been met. As the Bank retains substantially all 
of the risks and rewards associated with the housing loans, 
the Bank continues to recognise the housing loans on Balance 
Sheet. Investors have dual recourse to the Bank and the 
covered pool assets.

(iv)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses or 
income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as 
unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no 
evidence of impairment. 

175

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2022

5.9  Significant accounting policies (continued)

b)  Foreign currency

e)  Property, plant and equipment

(i)  Foreign currency transactions

(i)  Recognition and initial measurement 

Transactions in foreign currencies are, initially, translated at 
the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Subsequently, at reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Australian 
dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Non-
monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured at historical 
cost remain translated using the original exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation 
are recognised in profit or loss.  Where a foreign currency transaction 
is part of a hedge relationship it is accounted for as above, subject to 
the hedge accounting rules set out in Note 3.8.

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost  
on recognition. 

(ii)  Subsequent costs 

Subsequent additional costs are only capitalised when it is probable 
that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed 
performance of the assets will flow to the Group in future years. 
Where these costs represent separate components, they are 
accounted for as separate assets and are separately depreciated 
over their useful lives. Costs that do not meet the criteria for 
subsequent capitalisation are expensed as incurred.

(ii)  Foreign operations

(iii)  Subsequent measurement

The Group carries out its foreign operations in New Zealand 
through the wholly controlled subsidiary, BOQ Finance (NZ) 
Limited and through the non-incorporated branch of BOQ 
Equipment Finance Limited. 

 The Group has elected to use the cost model to measure 
property, plant and equipment after recognition. The carrying 
value is the initial cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

c)  Operating leases 

(iv)  Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to the profit or loss in the Income 
Statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. 

 The estimated useful lives are as follows:

IT equipment

Plant, furniture and equipment

Leasehold improvements (1)

(1)  Or term of lease if less.

The useful lives are reassessed annually.

Years

3 - 10

3 - 20

6 - 12

Operating leases, in which the Group is the lessor, are measured 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated to write off the 
cost of operating lease assets less their estimated residual 
values using the straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
This is recognised in profit or loss. Depreciation methods 
and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and 
adjusted if appropriate.

d)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office 
(ATO). In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the 
amount of GST included.

 The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the 
ATO is included as a current asset or current liability in the 
Balance Sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Statements of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from or 
payable to the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

176

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

5.9  Significant accounting policies (continued)

f) 

Impairment of non-financial assets

(ii)  As a lessee

 Non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For 
goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite life and assets under 
construction yet to commence amortisation the recoverable 
amount is estimated at the same time each year.

The Group conducts an annual internal review of non-financial 
asset values to assess for any indicators of impairment. If any 
indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount is calculated.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets – a CGU.

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss in the Income 
Statement for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of 
an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use or its fair value 
less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future 
cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to 
the units and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis.

This grouping is subject to an operating segment ceiling 
test. Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered 
impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
impairment may have reversed. An impairment loss in respect 
of goodwill is not reversed.

g)  Leases

(i) 

Identification of a lease

A contract is, or contains, a lease if it conveys the right to control 
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. 

The Group has identified 3 types of leases: property leases, 
vehicle leases and equipment leases. Where practical 
the Group separates consideration in a contract between 
lease and non-lease components, only accounting for the 
lease component under AASB 16 Leases and the non-lease 
component under other relevant accounting standards. For 
property leases it has been possible to separate lease and non-
lease components but for some equipment leases the Group 
has elected not to separate the consideration.

The Group has further elected not to recognise right-of-use 
(ROU) assets and lease liabilities for leases of low value assets 
(mainly IT equipment). The Group recognises these lease 
payments as an expense on a straight-line basis.

The Group recognises a ROU asset and a lease liability at the 
lease commencement date. The ROU asset is initially measured 
at cost and subsequently at cost less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Lease incentives received 
at commencement reduce the ROU asset value. ROU assets are 
generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life 
and the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

The lease liability is measured as the present value of 
the lease payment outstanding at commencement date, 
discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
applied to the lease term. The lease liability is then increased 
by the interest expense on the lease liability and decreased 
by lease payments made. 

The determination of the lease term in calculation of the lease 
liability relies on judgement as to whether any extension 
options or termination options are likely to be exercised. These 
judgements would be assessed 6-18 months prior to the lease 
expiry. When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding 
adjustment is made to the carrying value of the ROU asset, or, 
in the income statement, where the carrying value of the ROU 
asset has been fully written down.

177

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportNotes to the financial statements

5.9  Significant accounting policies (continued)

g)  Leases (continued)

(iii)  As a lessor 

(v)  Finance leases 

At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a 
lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the 
contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices.

The Group determines at lease inception whether each lease is 
a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify the lease, the Group makes an overall assessment 
of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and 
rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If 
this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease ; if not, then 
it is an operating lease. As part of the assessment, the Group 
considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the 
major part of the economic life of the asset. 

The Group provides both finance and operating leases as part 
of its Asset Leasing subsidiaries. 

(iv)  Operating leases

Operating leases, in which the Group is the lessor, are measured 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated to write off the 
cost of operating lease assets less their estimated residual 
values using the straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
This is generally recognised in profit or loss. Depreciation 
methods and residual values are reviewed at each reporting 
date and adjusted if appropriate.

The Group leases business equipment to commercial 
customers. These leases typically run for a period of 1-5 years, 
with an option to renew the lease after that date or repurchase. 
There are no products offered by the Group that contain 
variable lease payments.

Finance leases are those products where substantially all the 
risks and rewards of the leased asset have been transferred to 
the lessee.

Finance leases – unearned income
Finance lease receivables are initially recognised at amounts 
equal to the lower of fair value of the leased asset or the present 
value of the minimum lease repayments plus the present 
value of a guaranteed residual value expected to accrue at 
the end of the lease term. Subsequently, lease repayments 
are apportioned between interest income and the reduction 
of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order to 
reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment 
outstanding in respect of the lease. Assets leased under 
finance leases are classified and presented as finance 
lease receivables. 

Lease receivables include finance charges. These finance 
charges are recognised as income over the term of the 
lease, reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net 
investment. The amount of unearned income deducted from 
gross finance receivables represents income allocable to 
future periods. The remaining gross finance lease receivables 
represent the principal in the carrying amount.

Finance leases – residual values

Finance leases are recorded at the aggregated future minimum 
lease repayments plus estimated residual values. Residual 
values are assessed for impairment and in the event of a 
shortfall, an impairment charge is recognised in the current 
period. Data regarding equipment values, including appraisals, 
and historical residual realisation experience are among the 
factors considered in evaluating estimated residual values.

178

For the year ended 31 August 2022Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesNotes to the financial statements

5.9  Significant accounting policies (continued)

h)  Non-current assets held for sale

j)  Other assets

Other Assets include accrued interest receivable, GST 
recoverable (see 5.9 d) and prepayments. Interest receivable 
is recognised on an accruals basis while prepayments are 
amortised over the period in which the economic benefits from 
the underlying goods or services are received.

k)  Accounts payable and other liabilities

Accounts payable and other liabilities included accrued interest 
on borrowings, salary and other expense accruals and short-
term creditor liabilities. This balance also includes the AASB 16 
lease liability reflecting the discounted future lease payment for 
property and equipment leases. Accounts payable and other 
liabilities are measured at the contractual amount payable. As 
most payables are short-term in nature, the contract amount 
payable approximates fair value.

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is 
considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower  
of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except 
for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from 
employee benefits, financial assets and investment property 
that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under 
insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from  
this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent 
write-down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain 
is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less 
costs to sell of an asset , but not in excess of any cumulative 
impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not 
previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current 
asset is recognised at the date of derecognition.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they 
are classified as held for sale. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented 
separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. 

i)  Due from/to other financial institutions

Amounts due from/to other financial institutions include 
cash collateral, short term deposits and other balances. Cash 
collateral includes initial and variation margins in relation 
to derivative transactions. Amounts due from/to other 
financial institutions are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost.

179

For the year ended 31 August 20222022 Annual ReportDirector's declaration

The Directors of Bank of Queensland Limited declare that:
1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

a) the consolidated financial statements and notes (and the remuneration report included within the Directors’ Report) set out on 

pages 71 to 179, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:

i)  complying with the Australian Accounting Standards and any further requirements in the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

and

ii) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank and Group as at 31 August 2022 and their performance for 

the year ended 31 August 2022; and

b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Bank and Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) from the Managing Director 

& CEO and the Chief Financial Officer, for the year ended 31 August 2022.

3.  Section 1.2(a) to the financial statements includes a statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Patrick Allaway 
Chairman 
11 October 2022

George Frazis 
Managing Director & CEO 
11 October 2022

180

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesIndependent auditor's report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Bank of Queensland Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Bank of Queensland Limited (the Bank) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Bank's and Group's financial positions as at 31 August 2022 and 

of their financial performance for the year then ended; and  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Bank and Group financial report (the financial report) comprises: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the Consolidated and Bank Balance sheets as at 31 August 2022 

the Consolidated and Bank Income statements for the year then ended 

the Consolidated and Bank Statements of comprehensive income for the year then ended 

the Consolidated and Bank Statements of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the Consolidated and Bank Statements of cash flows for the year then ended 

the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information 

the declaration of the Directors. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Bank and the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial report in Australia. We 
have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

181

2022 Annual Report 
 
Independent auditor's report

Our audit approach  

Bank and Group audit scope 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion 
on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and legal structure of the Bank and 
the Group, their accounting processes and controls and the industry in which they operate. 

Our audit focused on where the Bank or the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.  

In designing the scope of our audit, we considered the structure of the Group, which includes a number of 
subsidiary entities across Australia and New Zealand, carrying on varying financial services businesses. 
These subsidiary entities are considered to be components as the Group prepares financial information 
for each component for inclusion in the financial report. 

The nature, timing and extent of audit work performed for each component was determined by each 
components’ risk characteristics and financial significance to the Group, and consideration as to whether 
sufficient evidence had been obtained for our opinion on the financial report as a whole. This 
determination resulted in either: 

•  an audit of the financial information of a component (full scope); or 

•  analytical procedures performed at the Group level and/or audit procedures performed at a Group 
level, including over the consolidation of the Group’s components and the preparation of the 
financial report (other procedures).  

Applying this methodology, seven of the individual components (including the Bank) were considered to 
require a full scope audit. This work was also performed for the purposes of the standalone legal entities’ 
statutory financial reports. 

182

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor's report

Bank and Group audit materiality 

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to provide 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the financial report. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain qualitative thresholds for materiality, 
including the overall Bank and Group materiality for the financial report, which we have set out in the table 
below: 

Overall Bank and Group Materiality 

$29.9 million 

How we determined it 

Rationale for the materiality benchmark 
applied 

Approximately 5% of the 2022 financial year net 
profit before income tax (PBT). We perform this 
calculation for both the Bank and the Group, and 
apply the lower of the outcomes in order to avoid 
duplication of work. For the 2022 financial year, 
this meant that we used the Bank’s PBT. 

We applied this threshold, together with 
qualitative considerations, to determine the scope 
of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

We chose net profit before income tax because, 
in our view, it is the metric against which the 
performance of the Bank and the Group is most 
commonly measured, and it is a generally 
accepted benchmark. 

We utilised a 5% threshold based on our 
professional judgement, noting that it is within the 
range of commonly acceptable thresholds. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report for the current period. In the table below we describe each key audit matter 
and include a summary of the principal audit procedures we performed to address those matters. 

The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any 
commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. The key audit 
matters identified below relate to both the Bank and the Group audit, unless otherwise stated. We have 
communicated the key audit matters to the Audit Committee. 

183

2022 Annual Report 
 
Independent auditor's report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Recoverability of Goodwill 
(Refer to note 4.1)  

The Bank and Group performed an impairment test 
over the goodwill balance by calculating the value in 
use for each cash generating unit (CGU) and 
comparing this value to the net assets of each CGU 
including goodwill. 

We considered the impairment test of goodwill to be a 
key audit matter as the goodwill balance is significant to 
the Bank’s and Group’s balance sheets, and significant 
judgement is required in calculating value in use with 
respect to determining appropriate: 

We performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

•  Evaluated whether the Bank’s and the Group’s 
identification of CGUs, which are the smallest 
identifiable groups of assets that can generate largely 
independent cash inflows, was consistent with our 
knowledge of the Bank’s and the Group’s operations 
and the internal organisational structure. 

•  Evaluated whether the methods applied in calculating 
and allocating value in use to the identified CGUs 
were in line with the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

•  Tested the mathematical accuracy of the value in use 

and impairment model calculations. 

•  Discount rates. 

•  Compared cash flow forecasts to Board approved 

•  Common Equity Tier 1 holdback rate. 

• 

Five-year cash flow projections, including 
annual growth rates. 

•  Earnings growth rates applied beyond the 
short-term cash flow forecasts (long term 
growth rate). 

business plans. 

•  Compared previous cash flow forecasts to actual 

results to assess the historical accuracy of 
forecasting. 

•  Together with PwC valuation experts, assessed the 
appropriateness of discount rates contained in the 
models by comparing these to relevant external data. 

•  Tested whether cash flow forecasts, including annual 
growth rates, and long term growth rates used in the 
models are consistent with our knowledge of current 
business conditions, externally derived data (where 
possible) and our understanding of the business. 

•  Considered the reasonableness of the related 
disclosures in the financial report in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. 
This included assessing the Bank’s and the Group’s 
sensitivity analyses for each CGU, and their 
assessment of reasonably possible changes to key 
assumptions. 

184

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor's report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Provisioning for Expected Credit Losses 
(Refer to note 3.3a))  

AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires a Provision for 
Expected Credit Losses (ECL) to be recognised, the 
measurement of which is required to be a probability 
weighted estimate of the cash shortfalls expected to 
result from defaults over the relevant timeframe 
determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes 
and taking into account the time value of money, past 
events, current conditions and forecasts of future 
economic conditions. 

Our procedures included developing an understanding of 
processes and controls relevant to our audit of the Bank’s 
and the Group’s provision for ECL and assessing whether 
they were appropriately designed and were operating 
effectively, including:  

• 

• 

Testing the reliability and accuracy of select inputs 
to the ECL calculations; and 

Review and approval of the macroeconomic 
scenarios and their associated weights, overlays, 
and the ECL provision by the Group and Bank’s 
Executive Credit Committee (ECC). 

The Bank and the Group utilised collective provision 
models and performed individual assessments for 
certain impaired exposures to estimate the provision for 
ECL. 

In addition to control testing we, along with PwC credit 
modelling experts and PwC economics experts, 
performed the following substantive procedures, amongst 
others: 

We considered the provision for ECL a key audit matter 
due to the inherent estimation uncertainty in its 
determination, specifically due to the inherent 
subjectivity and extent of judgement used by the Bank 
and the Group in the measurement of the provision for 
ECL, including:  

•  Models used to calculate ECL are inherently 

complex, and judgement is applied in determining 
the appropriate construct of each model; 

•  Multiple assumptions are made concerning the 
inputs to the ECL models and how inputs 
correlate with one another, including defining 
when a Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) 
has occurred, the estimation and use of forward-
looking macroeconomic scenarios (MES) and 
application of associated weightings; 

• 

Identifying and calculating adjustments to the ECL 
model output (overlays); and  

•  Determining the valuation of individually assessed 
provisions for impaired commercial borrowers. 

Additionally, economic uncertainty has increased the 
subjectivity, judgement, and complexity of the 
measurement of the Bank’s and the Group’s provision 
for ECL, specifically in relation to forward looking 
assumptions impacting internal credit ratings, MES and 
associated weightings, and overlays applied to the ECL 
model output.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assessed the appropriateness of the ECL model 
methodology applied by the Bank and the Group for 
a selection of loan portfolios, this included 
assessing key model components such as SICR 
and testing the accuracy of the results of certain 
model monitoring tests; 

Assessed the appropriateness of macroeconomic 
scenarios developed, underlying forecasts and the 
weightings assigned; 

Tested the completeness and accuracy of a 
selection of data elements used as inputs to the 
ECL models; 

Assessed a selection of overlays identified by the 
Group and Bank, including assessing the 
appropriateness of the methodology utilised and 
testing the underlying dataset used for the 
calculations; 

Tested a selection of credit impaired loan provisions 
to assess the reasonableness of the provisions 
recognised; 

Considered the reasonableness of the related 
disclosures in the financial report in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards; 
and 

Considered the impact of events occurring 
subsequent to the balance date on the provision for 
ECL. 

185

2022 Annual Report 
 
Independent auditor's report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Operation of financial reporting IT General Controls 
The Bank’s and Group’s operations and financial 
reporting processes are heavily dependent on IT 
systems for the processing and recording of a 
significant volume of transactions. Due to this, we 
consider the operation of financial reporting IT systems 
and controls to be a key audit matter. In particular, in 
common with all banks, access rights to technology are 
important because they are intended to ensure that 
changes to applications and data are appropriately 
authorised. Ensuring that only appropriate staff have 
access to IT systems, that the level of access itself is 
appropriate, and that access is periodically monitored, 
are key controls in mitigating the potential for fraud or 
error as a result of a change to an application or 
underlying data.  

The Bank and Group have an ongoing multi-year 
strategic program to uplift systems and technology 
platforms relevant for financial reporting. 

For material financial report balances, we developed an 
understanding of the business processes used to generate 
and support those balances, and the IT systems and 
associated IT application controls supporting those 
processes. Our procedures included evaluating and testing 
the design and operating effectiveness of certain control 
activities over the continued integrity of the IT systems 
relevant to financial reporting. This involved assessing, 
where relevant to the audit: 

•  Change management: The processes and 

controls used to develop, test and authorise 
changes to the functionality and configurations 
within systems; 

•  System development: The project disciplines 
which ensure that significant developments or 
implementation are appropriately tested before 
implementation and that data is converted and 
transferred completely and accurately; 

•  Security: The access controls designed to enforce 
segregation of duties, govern the use of generic 
and privileged accounts or ensure that data is only 
changed through authorised means; and 

• 

IT operations: The controls over operations are 
used to ensure that any issues that arise are 
managed appropriately. 

Within the scope of our audit where technology services 
are provided by a third party, we considered assurance 
reports from the third party’s auditor on the design and 
operating effectiveness of controls. 

We also carried out tests, on a sample basis, of IT 
application controls that were key to our audit testing in 
order to assess the accuracy of certain system calculations 
and the operation of certain system enforced access 
controls. 

Where we identified design and operating effectiveness 
matters relating to IT systems or application controls 
relevant to our audit, we performed alternative audit 
procedures. We also considered mitigating controls and 
procedures in order to respond to the impact on our overall 
audit approach.  

186

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
 
Independent auditor's report

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 71 to 100 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 August 2022. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Bank of Queensland Limited for the year ended 31 August 2022 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Matthew Lunn 
Partner 

Sydney 
11 October 2022 

187

2022 Annual Report 
 
  
  
  
  
Independent auditor's report

Other information 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2022, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the Financial report that gives 
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the Financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Bank and 
the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Bank or the 
Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

188

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled Entities 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholding details 

1.  Twenty largest ordinary shareholders
As at Tuesday 20 September 2022, the following shareholding details applied:

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

GOLDEN LINEAGE PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

GLENN HARGRAVES INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR KIE CHIE WONG 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

EMICHROME PTY LIMITED 

CARLTON HOTEL LIMITED 

THE MANLY HOTELS PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

EMICHROME PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NATIONAL EXCHANGE PTY LTD 

Total

Number of 
ordinary shares

101,159,874

65,728,927

38,453,122

26,072,304

12,948,009

3,110,131

2,376,174

1,971,622

1,250,000

1,233,000

1,161,801

1,100,594

1,084,037

1,045,301

1,029,958

950,463

900,000

790,144

776,522

760,000

%

15.63

10.15

5.94

4.03

2.00

0.48

0.37

0.30

0.19

0.19

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

263,901,983

40.77

The above table includes shareholders that may hold shares for the benefit of third parties.

Voting rights

On a poll every person who is a holder of ordinary shares or a duly appointed representative of a holder of ordinary shares has one vote.

189

2022 Annual ReportShareholding details 

2.  Twenty largest capital note holders
As at Tuesday 20 September 2022, the following holding details applied:

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 

DIOCESE DEVELOPMENT FUND - CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF PARRAMATTA 

JOHN E GILL TRADING PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

TRUSTEES OF CHURCH PROPERTY FOR THE DIOCESE OF NEWCASTLE 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD 

FEDERATION UNIVERSITY AUSTRALIA 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED 

HAVENFLASH PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

Total

Number of 
capital notes

155,040

148,599

109,327

61,941

56,238

54,593

39,985

35,473

32,200

31,219

27,499

24,387

23,705

21,935

21,811

21,310

21,000

17,584

16,832

15,885

%

4.43

4.25

3.12

1.77

1.61

1.56

1.14

1.01

0.92

0.89

0.79

0.70

0.68

0.63

0.62

0.61

0.60

0.50

0.48

0.45

936,563

26.76

The above table includes security holders that may hold securities for the benefit of third parties.

Voting rights

Capital Notes do not give the holders any voting rights at any general shareholders meetings, except in certain circumstances.

190

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesShareholding details 

3.  Twenty largest capital note 2 holders
As at Tuesday 20 September 2022, the following holding details applied:

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

DIMBULU PTY LTD 

DIOCESE DEVELOPMENT FUND – CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF PARRAMATTA 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 

BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD 

QM FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

G HARVEY INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

COOLAN TRADING PTY LTD 

SKUA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MCLEAN CARE LTD 

Total

Number of 
capital notes

124,938

123,760

117,519

75,000

58,000

52,194

49,027

43,062

37,436

24,616

22,156

20,584

20,000

12,000

10,676

10,000

10,000

9,979

8,513

8,075

8,036

%

4.81

4.76

4.52

2.88

2.23

2.01

1.89

1.66

1.44

0.95

0.85

0.79

0.77

0.46

0.41

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.33

0.31

0.31

845,571

32.52

The above table includes security holders that may hold securities for the benefit of third parties.

Voting rights

Capital Notes 2 do not give the holders any voting rights at any general shareholders meetings, except in certain circumstances.

191

2022 Annual ReportShareholding details 

4.  Distribution of security holders
Distribution of fully paid ordinary shares as at Tuesday 20 September 2022:

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - and over

Total

Less than marketable parcel (1)

Distribution of capital notes as at Tuesday 20 September 2022:

Number of 
shareholders

% of 
shareholders

Number of 
shares

23,224,630

91,659,469

72,332,497

161,110,802

299,030,081

53.69

31.26

8.55

6.34

0.16

100.00

647,357,479

4.19

 167,598 

63,273

36,845

10,071

7,468

192

117,849

 4,943 

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - and over

Total

Less than marketable parcel (2)

Number of 
security holders

% of 
security holders

4,655

381

25

28

3

5,092

 44 

91.42

7.48

0.49

0.55

0.06

100.00

0.86

Number of 
securities

1,487,939

754,377

172,033

672,685

412,966

3,500,000

 131 

% of issued 
capital

3.59

14.16

11.17

24.89

46.19

100.00

0.03

% of issued 
capital

42.51

21.55

4.92

19.22

11.80

100.00

0.00

Distribution of capital notes 2 as at Tuesday 20 September 2022:

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - and over

Total

Less than marketable parcel (3)

(1)  Based on a closing price of $6.88 on 20 September 2022.

(2) Based on a closing price of $102.91 on 20 September 2022.

(3) Based on a closing price of $102.60 on 20 September 2022.

Number of 
security holders

% of 
security holders

Number of 
securities

% of issued 
capital

2,685

323

27

12

3

3,050

 3 

88.03

10.59

0.89

0.39

0.10

948,884

671,814

188,334

424,751

366,217

100.00

2,600,000

0.10

 6 

36.50

25.84

7.24

16.34

14.09

100.00

0.00

192

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesShareholding details 

5.  Partly paid shares
There are no partly paid shares.

6.   Substantial shareholders 
The names of substantial shareholders in the Bank, per the meaning within the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), and the number of shares in 
which each has an interest as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices given to the Bank were:

The Vanguard Group Inc.

State Street Corporation

Number of ordinary shares  
in which interest is held  
(at date of notification)

 32,417,919 

 39,013,553 

Date of notification

6 July 2022

6 September 2022

7.  Securities exchange listing
The shares of Bank of Queensland Limited (BOQ), Capital Notes (BOQPE) and Capital Notes 2 (BOQPF) are quoted on the Australian  
Stock Exchange.

Notes issued under BOQ’s Euro Medium Term Note Programme and covered bonds issued under BOQ’s Covered Bond Programme  
may be listed on the London Stock Exchange.

8.  Unquoted securities
As at 30 September 2022, the following unquoted securities were on issue:

Unquoted securities (1)

CEO & Chair Awards

Deferred Award Rights

Performance Award Rights

Premium Priced Options

Performance Shares

Transformation Award Rights

9.  On market buy-back
There is no current on market buy-back.

Number of  
holders in the plan

Number of  
unquoted securities

76

521

89

19

13

37

 371,749 

 2,741,161 

 947,152 

 10,765,064 

 796,248 

 212,386 

10.  Securities purchased on market 
During the year ended 31 August 2022, 2,082,857 shares were purchased on market under the employee incentive scheme (2).  
The average price per security was $8.64.

11.  Other information 
BOQ is a publicly listed company limited by shares and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

(1)  Unquoted securities are issued under the Award Rights Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. 
(2)  Inclusive of shares purchased under the NED Plan.

193

2022 Annual ReportShareholder information 

Share Registry

Company Details

Link Market Services Limited

Bank of Queensland Limited

Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane Qld 4000

ABN 32 009 656 740 
ACN 009 656 740

Australia: 1800 779 639 
International: +61 1800 779 639 
Email: boq@linkmarketservices.com.au

Registered office: 
Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace 
Newstead Qld 4006

Customer Service
Australia: 1300 55 72 72 
International: +61 7 3336 2420

Postal address:  
GPO Box 898 
Brisbane Qld 4001

linkmarketservices.com.au

Telephone: +61 7 3212 3844 
Investor Relations:  
InvestorRelations@boq.com.au

boq.com.au 
twitter.com/boq 
facebook.com.au/BOQOnline

Key Shareholder Dates
Dividend dates for ordinary shares only are:

2022

Financial full year end

Full year results and dividend announcement

Full year ex-dividend date

Full year dividend record date

Full year dividend payment date

Annual General Meeting

31 August 2022

12 October 2022

27 October 2022

28 October 2022

17 November 2022

6 December 2022

194

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesGlossary

Term

Description

Alternative liquid assets (ALA)

Alternative liquid assets are alternative treatments for holdings in the stock of HQLA. These treatments 
are made available in jurisdictions where there is insufficient supply of HQLA1 (or both HQLA1 and 
HQLA2) in the domestic currency to meet the aggregate demand of banks with significant exposures 
in the domestic currency in the LCR framework. Within Australia, a locally-incorporated ADI subject 
to LCR requirements is able to establish a CLF with the Reserve Bank of Australia, sufficient in size to 
cover any shortfall in Australian dollars between the ADI’s holdings of HQLA and net cash outflows.

APRA Prudential Standard (APS)

Prudential standards issued by APRA which are applicable to ADIs.

Asset backed securities (ABS)

A financial security which is pledged by a pool of assets such as but not limited to loans, leases and 
credit card debt.

Asset-Liability Committee 
(ALCO)

A supervisory group that coordinates the management of assets and liabilities with a goal of earning 
adequate returns.

Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB)

The AASB produces a series of technical pronouncements that set out the measurement and 
recognition requirements when accounting for particular types of transactions and events, along with 
the preparation and presentation requirements of an entity’s financial statements.

Australian Banking Association 
(ABA)

The trade association for the Australian banking industry.

Australian Competition and 
Consumer (ACCC)

Australia’s competition regulator and national consumer law champion.

Australian Finance Industry 
Association (AFIA)

AFIA is the national association for the equipment leasing and financing industry. Formerly Australian 
Equipment Lessors Association.

Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority (APRA)

APRA is the prudential regulator of the Australian financial services industry. APRA is an independent 
statutory authority that supervises institutions across banking, insurance and superannuation and 
promotes financial system stability in Australia.

Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission (ASIC)

ASIC is Australia’s corporate, markets and financial services regulator.

Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX)

Australian Securities Exchange or ASX Limited (ABN 98 008 624 691) and the market activities 
operated by ASX Limited.

195

2022 Annual ReportGlossary

Term

Description

Australian Transaction Reports 
and Analysis Center (AUSTRAC)

Australia’s financial intelligence unit and anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing 
regulator.

Authorised deposit-taking 
institution (ADI)

A corporation which is authorised under the Banking Act 1959 and includes banks, building societies 
and credit unions.

Available stable funding (ASF)

ASF is the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by 
the NSFR, which extends to one year.

Average interest earning assets

Average balance over the period for a bank’s assets that accrue interest income.

Bank of Queensland Limited  
(the Bank or BOQ)

The Bank is a for-profit entity primarily involved in providing retail and business banking, leasing 
finance and insurance products to its customers.

Banking Executive 
Accountability Regime (BEAR)

The Banking Executive Accountability Regime (BEAR), set out in Part IIAA of the Banking Act 1959, 
establishes accountability obligations for authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) and their 
senior executives and directors.

Banking Relief Package (BRP)

A form of Government assistance that gives eligible clients the option of deferring loan repayments for 
a period of time.

Basel II and III

A global regulatory framework to improve the regulation, supervision and risk management within the 
banking system developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

Basis points (bps)

One per cent of one per cent (0.01 per cent).

Bonus Interest savings Account 
(BISA)

BOQ’s Bonus Interest Savings Account is a savings account with a variable base interest rate and a 
bonus interest rate calculated on a tiered basis. 

BOQ Blue

BOQ Blue refers to the original BOQ brand and excludes new brands such as Virgin Money, BOQ 
Specialist and BOQ Finance. It is predominantly represented as transactions and products serviced 
through our branch network, business bank relationship managers and financial markets.

BOQ Group Transformation 
Award (BTA)

BOQ Group Transformation Award is a type of incentive award granted to select employees. BTAs vest 
subject to the achievement of a core earnings hurdle.

196

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesGlossary

Term

Description

Capital Notes (BOQPE) &  
Capital Notes 2 (BOQPF)

Capital Notes are perpetual, convertible, unguaranteed and unsecured notes issued by BOQ, with 
preferred, discretionary, non-cumulative distributions. Capital Notes may convert into common shares 
in certain circumstances as described in the offer documentation of the notes.

Cash-Generating Unit (CGU) 

A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The CGUs represent the 
Controlled Entity’s operating segments – Retail Banking and BOQ Business.

Collective Provision (CP)

An allowance for impairment loss of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment in 
accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

Committed liquidity facility (CLF)

The RBA provides a CLF to certain ADIs as part of Australia’s implementation of the Basel III liquidity 
standards. The facility is designed to ensure that participating ADIs have enough access to liquidity to 
respond to an acute stress scenario, as specified under the relevant APS.

Common equity tier 1 (CET1)

Capital that is recognised as the highest quality component of capital under APS.

Common equity tier 1 ratio 
(CET1 ratio)

CET1 capital divided by total RWA calculated in accordance with relevant APS.

Compound Annual Growth Rate 
(CAGR)

Measurement of the annual return of an investment over a period of time, inclusive of the effect of 
compounding.

Consolidated Entity (the Group)

BOQ and its subsidiaries.

Corporation Regulations 2001

The Corporations Regulations 2001 made under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Corporations Act 2001

The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Cost to income ratio (CTI)

Operating expenses divided by net operating income.

Counter Terrorism Financing 
(CTF)

A set of government laws, regulations, and other practices that are intended to restrict access to 
funding and financial services for those whom the government designates as terrorists.

197

2022 Annual ReportGlossary

Term

Description

Covered bond guarantor

Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited ABN 99 000 341 533, incorporated with limited liability in the 
Commonwealth of Australia and having its registered office at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street, Sydney,  
NSW 2000, as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Trustee).

Days past due (dpd)

A loan or lease payment that has not been made by a customer by the due date.

Deferred Award Rights (DARs)

A type of long-term incentive award rights granted to employees below Senior Executive Level.  
DARs vest subject to service conditions and a risk assessment.

Design and Distribution 
Obligations and Product 
Intervention Powers (DDO)

A mandatory government legislation that introduces targeted and principles-based design and 
distribution obligations in relation to financial products.

Dividend payout ratio

Dividends paid on ordinary shares divided by earnings.

Dividend reinvestment plan 
(DRP)

A plan which provides shareholders with the opportunity to convert all or part of their entitlement to a 
dividend into new shares.

Dividend yield

Dividend shown as a percentage of the share price.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Measure of earnings attributed to each equivalent ordinary share over a twelve month period. This is 
calculated by dividing the company’s earnings by the weighted average number of shares on issue in 
accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per share.

Effective tax rate

Income tax expense divided by profit before tax.

Equipment hire purchase trust 
(EHP trust)

EHP trust under the REDS securitisation program, issuing asset backed securities to the term market.

Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN)

EMTN is an offshore medium term note program.

Expected Credit Loss (ECL)

Estimated credit losses using a forward looking impairment methodology accounted for in 
accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

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Term

Description

Financial Accountability Regime 
(FAR)

Financial Accountability Regime Bill 2022 will replace the Banking Executive Accountability Regime 
(BEAR) and impose core sets of obligations on authorised deposit-taking institutions, insurance 
companies, and superannuation funds.

Full time equivalent (FTE)

A calculation based on number of hours worked by full and part time employees as part of their  
normal duties.

General reserve for credit losses 
(GRCL)

An additional reserve for future unidentified credit losses, in line with APS 220 Credit Risk 
Management, not reflected as part of existing Expected Credit Loss provisions.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific  
time period.

Gross loans and advances (GLA)

Gross loans and advances is the principal amount of loans and advances provided, gross of provisions 
and deferred fee income and including any accrued interest. 

High Quality Liquid Assets 
(HQLA1)

Comprise the Bank’s notes and coins and marketable securities representing claims on or guaranteed 
by the Australian Government or Semi-Government authorities. 

Impaired assets

Exposures that have deteriorated to the point where full collection of principal and interest is in doubt.

Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR)

Globally recognised interest rate benchmarks at which banks borrow in the interbank market.

Interest bearing liabilities

The Bank’s liabilities that accrue interest expense.

International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB)

Independent, private-sector body that develops and approves International Financial Reports 
Standards.

International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC)

The interpretative body of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS)

A series of globally accepted accounting standards for accounting for particular types of transactions 
and events.

International Panel on Climate 
Change (IPCC)

IPCC is the United Nations body charged with overseeing climate change and publishing the global 
climate models’ (including RCP’s).

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Term

Description

International Swaps and 
Derivatives Agreement (ISDA) 

An agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), outlines the 
terms to be applied to a derivatives transaction between two parties, typically a derivatives dealer and 
a counterparty.

Issued capital

Value of securities allotted in a company to its shareholders.

Know Your Client (KYC)  
Regulatory compliance costs

The KYC guidelines in financial services require professionals to verify the identity, suitability, and 
risks involved with maintaining a business relationship. The procedures fit within the broader scope of 
the Bank’s anti-money laundering (AML) policy. 

Line of credit (LOC)

A flexible facility that allows a customer to draw down on their approved available credit at any time, as 
long as the customer does not exceed the approved credit limit.

Liquid assets 

All unencumbered RBA repurchase eligible liquid assets including HQLA1 and assets able to be 
pledged as collateral to the RBA under the CLF.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

The ratio of HQLA1 that can be converted into cash easily and immediately in private markets, to 
total net cash flows required to meet the Group’s liquidity needs for a 30 day calendar liquidity stress 
scenario as determined in accordance with APS.

Members Equity Bank Limited  
(ME Bank or ME)

ME Bank is a for profit entity that operates in the retail segment of the domestic market offering 
primarily home loan products and everyday transaction and online savings accounts.

Mortgage Net Promoter Score 
(NPS)

The Net Promoter Score is an index that measures the willingness of customers to recommend a 
company’s products or services to others. It is used as a proxy for gauging the customer’s overall 
satisfaction with a company’s product or service and the customer’s loyalty to the brand.

Net capitalised investment 
(CAPEX)

Net capitalised investment is the amount spent on purchasing or improving capital assets less their 
cost of the depreciation and amortisation.

Net interest margin (NIM)

Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

The NSFR is defined as the amount of ASF relative to the amount of required stable funding. This ratio 
should be equal to at least 100% on an on-going basis. The amount of such stable funding required of 
a specific institution is a function of the liquidity characteristics and residual maturities of the various 
assets held by that institution as well as those of its off-balance sheet exposures. 

Net tangible assets (NTA)

Net tangible assets are calculated as the total assets of a company minus any intangible assets such 
as goodwill, less all liabilities and the par value of preferred stock.

200

Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesGlossary

Term

Description

Non-Executive Director Fee 
Sacrifice Rights Plan (NED Plan)

The Non-Executive Director Fee (NEDs) Sacrifice Rights Plan (NED Plan) allows NEDs to sacrifice a 
portion of their Board fees to acquire BOQ shares.

Non-interest earning assets

The Bank’s assets that do not accrue interest income.

Novel Coronavirus disease 
(COVID-19)

The Novel Coronavirus disease that was declared as a global pandemic on 11 March 2020.

Owner-managed Branch (OMB)

A branch which is run by a franchisee.

Performance Award Rights 
(PARs)

A type of long-term incentive award rights which were granted to senior employees, including 
executives, until 2019. PARs vest subject to two performance hurdles; relative total shareholder return 
(rTSR) and relative earnings per share (rEPS). 

Probability of Default (PD)

The likelihood that a borrower will be unable to meet debt obligations.

Purchase Price Allocation (PPA)

The amount BOQ allocates to the purchase of assets and liabilities for the ME Bank acquisition.

Purchased or originated credit 
impaired (POCI) assets

Financial assets that are purchased or originated as being credit impaired.

REDS

Term to describe the BOQ securitisation programmes. 

Representative Concentration 
Pathway (RCP)

RCP are physical climate scenarios set by the IPCC (with the assistance of the global scientific 
community). 

Required stable funding (RSF)

An input to the calculation of the NSFR for bank prudential management purposes. A bank’s RSF is 
calculated from its assets, weighted according to their maturity, credit quality and liquidity, together 
with an amount in relation to off balance sheet commitments.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)

Australia’s central bank and drives its functions and powers from the Reserve Bank Act 1959.

Residential mortgage backed 
securities (RMBS)

BOQ’s securitisation program which enables the trustee to issue debt securities backed by assets 
originated by the Group such as mortgages.

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2022 Annual ReportGlossary

Term

Description

Return on average equity (ROE)

Net profit attributable to the owners of the Bank divided by average ordinary equity.

Return on average tangible 
equity (ROTE)

Net profit attributable to the owners of the Bank divided by average ordinary equity less goodwill and 
identifiable intangible assets. 

Right-of-use (ROU) asset

The right-of-use asset is a lessee’s right to use an asset over the life of a lease.

Risk weighted assets (RWA)

A quantitative measure of various risks including credit, operational, market and securitisation as 
defined by APS. 

Significant Increase in Credit Risk 
(SICR)

A significant change in the estimated risk of default over the remaining expected life of the financial 
asset. SICR is assessed by comparing the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of a 
financial asset at the reporting date compared to the corresponding risk of default at origination. 

Small and Medium Enterprises 
(SME)

Businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits.

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)

Software delivery and licensing in which software is accessed online via a subscription, rather than 
bought and installed on individual computers.

Tax Funding Arrangement (TFA)

An agreement entered into between members of the BOQ income tax consolidated Group for the 
funding of the Australian income tax liability.

Tax Sharing Arrangement (TSA) 

An arrangement entered into between members of the BOQ income tax consolidated group for the 
apportionment of the Australian income tax liability.

Taxation of Financial 
Arrangements (TOFA)

The TOFA rules provide for the tax treatment of gains and losses on financial arrangements.

Term Funding Facility (TFF)

Funding Facility for authorised deposit-taking institutions established by the RBA to support the 
Australian economy.

Tier 1 capital

Tier 1 capital is the aggregate of Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital and instruments that meet 
the criteria for inclusion as Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital set out in APS 111 Capital Adequacy: 
Measurement of Capital.

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Bank of Queensland Limited and its Controlled EntitiesGlossary

Term

Description

Tier 2 capital

Tier 2 capital comprises other components of capital that, to varying degrees, do not meet the 
requirements as Tier 1 capital but nonetheless contribute to the overall strength of an ADI.

Total capital adequacy ratio

Total capital divided by total RWA calculated in accordance with relevant APS.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

A measure of the entire return a shareholder would obtain from holding an entity’s securities over a 
period, taking into account factors such as changes in the market value of the securities and dividends 
paid over the period.

Treasury shares

Shares that the Bank has issued but are held by a trust included within the Bank’s consolidated 
results. Treasury shares are not considered shares outstanding and are not included in ‘per share’ 
calculations.

Virgin BOQ Group 
Transformation Award (VTA)

A type of incentive award granted to select employees. VTAs vest subject to the achievement of two 
hurdles: core earnings and the delivery of the Virgin Money digital bank.

Virgin Money Australia  
(VMA or Virgin Money)

Virgin Money (Australia) Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries. The VMA entities are subsidiaries of the Group  
that engage in the provision of financial services on behalf of business partners, including BOQ.

Weighted average life (WAL)

Is the average length of time for the principal on a loan to be paid in full. 

Weighted average number of 
shares (WANOS)

Calculated in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per share.

Wholesale Capital Notes (WCN)

Notes that may convert into common shares in certain circumstances as described in the offer 
documentation of the notes. 

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2022 Annual Report