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FY2023 Annual Report · Bechtle
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Black Cat Syndicate Limited 

ABN 63 620 896 282 

ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Chairperson’s Letter 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

PAGE 

3 

4-5 

7-23 

26-40 

41 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

42 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Tenement Information 

43 

44 

45 

46-73 

74 

75-80 

81-83 

84-88 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 2 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Non-Executive Chair 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Directors 
Paul Chapman   
Gareth Solly 
Les Davis 
Tony Polglase 
Philip Crutchfield  

Joint Company Secretaries 
Mark Pitts 
Dan Travers  

Principal Office 
Level 3, 52 Kings Park Road 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 
PO Box 184 
WEST PERTH WA  6872 
T: +61 (0) 458 007 713 

Registered Office 
Level 3, 52 Kings Park Road 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 
PO Box 184 
WEST PERTH WA  6872 
T: +61 (0) 458 007 713 

Auditor 
Crowe Perth  
Level 5, 45 St Georges Terrace  
PERTH WA  6000 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA  6000 
T: (08) 9323 2000 

Securities Exchange Listing 
The Company’s shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange.  

ASX Code 
BC8 – Ordinary shares 

Australian Business Number 
63 620 896 282 

Website 
www.bc8.com.au 

Company Information 
The Company was incorporated and registered under the Corporations Act 2001 in Western Australia. 
The Company is domiciled in Australia.

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 3 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER  

Dear Fellow Shareholder, 

We  are  pleased  to  present  the  2023  Annual  Report  for  Black  Cat  Syndicate  Limited  (“Black  Cat”  or  “the 
Company”).  

The Company’s vision is to be a dominant player in three prolific gold districts – the Paulsens Gold Operation 
in the Pilbara (“Paulsens”), the Coyote Gold Operation in the West Tanami (“Coyote”) and the Kal East Project 
east of Kalgoorlie (“Kal East”). 

A key milestone in this vision is the restart of Paulsens. Our strategy is to use internal cashflow from Paulsens 
to  fund  developments  at  Coyote  and  then  Kal  East.  Our  robust  studies  at  Paulsens,  Coyote  and  Kal  East 
emphasise the size of the prize. This strategy requires minimal shareholder funding to build the vision and to 
become  a  150,000oz  pa  producer.  At  even  a  modest  enterprise  value  per  production  ounce,  Black  Cat 
substantially rerates.  

Our July 2023 Restart Study began to highlight the strong cashflow potential of Paulsens with $81m generated 
after tax and all capital. We can and will build on this foundation. Activities are well underway for a revised 
Restart Study in November 2023 which is expected to feature: substantially increased production; improved 
recoveries; lower upfront capital and even stronger cashflow. Specific workstreams include1: 

• 

Recovery improvement program: targeting an increase in metallurgical recovery from the July 2023 
Restart Study average recovery of ~90% to ~93%.  

•  Detailed plant assessment: a specialist internal team is undertaking a detailed review of the processing 
plant  components  as  part  of  a  risk  assessment  and  cost  reduction  strategy.  Potential  savings  have 
already been identified with a consequent risk reduction. This work is ongoing. 

• 

Stores  review:  as  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Paulsens  a  substantial  stores  inventory  was  acquired. 
Extensive cataloguing of stores has identified a significant number of high value components available 
for use in the plant refurbishment, hence reducing upfront costs. Critical spares such as a girth gear have 
also been identified and will reduce life of mine capital expenditure and risk. 

•  Ore Sorter Trials:  ore sorter trials are underway based on the successful experience of the management 
team from the Nicholsons Gold Mine. The trials will focus on upgrading development ore as well as low 
grade stockpiles. 

•  Contractor Strategy: as a consequence of the changed scope from the above activities and Black Cat 

assuming some activities such as commissioning, the contractor scope will be reduced and repriced.    

•  Underground wall mapping and sampling: is ongoing at Paulsens and has the potential to increase 
production. Multiple mineralised veins were sampled by previous owners during capital development but 
never brought into Resource, drilled or mined. Black Cat’s systematic mapping and sampling campaign 
has identified numerous previously unsampled areas now confirmed as mineralised.  With minimal capital 
required, these areas represent walk-up mining opportunities with strong cashflow potential. 

•  Resource  Upgrade:  a  Resource  upgrade  based  on  underground  drilling  and  sampling  up  to  30 

September 2023 will be completed in October 2023.   

The November 2023 Restart Study will be a subset of the Internal Operating Plan which will include additional 
mining areas that do not meet requirements for public release. This broader plan will provide additional upside 
potential that may be realised once operational. A clear example is walk-up mining opportunities at exposed 
mineralised veins never brought into Resource.  

Some describe Paulsens as a remnant mining opportunity. This is superficial and my view is that Paulsens 
will prove to be a cash cow which I believe will produce consistent cash flows over a long period of time. Am I 
merely talking my own book or is there more than meets the eye at Paulsens?  

Consider the Main Zone which has produced almost 1 million ounces at 1,000oz per vertical metre over 13 
years with an average Resource of only 270,000 ounces. Ongoing drilling determines mine life at Paulsens, 
not a Resource number at a point in time. We have already substantially extended the Main Zone along and 
beyond the decline. The Main Zone is a potential cash cow. 

1 ASX announcement 16 October 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 4 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER (CONTINUED) 

There are plenty of other potential cash cows in the herd though. Paulsens East is ~2.5km long, runs parallel 
to the decline, has seen modest mining and has already been extended by our successful high-grade drilling. 
The  Footwall  Gabbro  Zone  is  an  area  of  intense  high-grade  veining  paralleling  the  decline  that  has  seen 
negligible mining, requires only modest access capital and has shown substantial and rapid growth. The 1.5km 
long, 3D seismic target underneath the Main Zone is a longer-term target that is aptly called Another Paulsens.     

If that is not enough, the surface at Paulsens has barely been scratched. The 2.5km long Belvedere trend has 
seen minimal drilling and is already contributing to the mine plan. In addition we have walk up drill targets at 
the ~1 km long Pantera and at the near-mine Apollo. Add to this, a forward-facing mix of other metals including 
copper and antimony and you begin to understand why there is blue sky everywhere in the Pilbara.    

Gold equities came under pressure in 2023 due to a combination of “risk off” factors. Australian dollar gold is 
still strong and we remain convinced that owning high-grade gold operations with significant growth potential 
will win out.  

On funding, the Company announced that it had an attractive $60 million funding package ($45 million equity, 
$15 million debt) from Fuyang Mingjin New Energy Development Co., Ltd (“Mingjin”) and Southeast Mingqing 
Supply Chain (Fuyang) Co., Ltd (“Southeast Mingqing”). The availability of these funds is subject to a number 
of conditions precedent. 

At  a  time  of  high  gold  prices,  pre-development  projects  with  low  initial  capital,  low  operating  costs,  strong 
growth  potential  and  largely  installed  infrastructure  are  few  and  far  between.  Both  Mingjin  and  Southeast 
Mingqing share our vision and we look forward to both companies becoming substantial shareholders in Black 
Cat. 

In closing, we would like to thank our stakeholders including traditional owners, local communities, employees, 
joint venture partners, suppliers and other business partners. We also would take this opportunity to thank our 
fellow shareholders for your ongoing support. 

Yours sincerely 

Paul Chapman  

Chair of the board of directors 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 5 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 6 of 88 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

OVERVIEW  

Black Cat Syndicate Limited (“Black Cat” or “the Company”) performed strongly across all operational areas 
during  the  year  and  made  significant  progress  towards  restarting  its  low-risk,  low-capital  Paulsens  Gold 
Operation. 

During the 2023 financial year, Black Cat: 

•  Completed 46,060m of drilling safely and productively. 

•  Updated the Paulsens Resource and released initial Reserves in support of the Restart Study2 

- 

- 

3.7X increase in Paulsens Underground Resource since acquisition in June 2022. 

Initial Reserves of 87koz @ 4.4g/t  

•  Updated  the  Coyote  Resource3,  confirming  Coyote  Central  Underground  as  one  of  the  highest-grade 

deposits in Australia that remains open in all directions: 

- 

- 

61%  increase  in  Coyote  Central  Resource  to  430koz  @  8.5g/t  Au,  including  the  underground 
Resource of 356koz @ 14.6g/t Au 

Indicated Resources increased 199% from 79koz to 236koz. 

•  Released  economic  studies  (subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  year)  on  all  three  projects  showing  strong 
cashflow generation and low capital requirements to build a multiple operation gold production business: 

Operation 

Paulsens 

Coyote 

Kal East 

Strategy 

Exploration Land Size 

~1,250 km2 

~820 km2 

~1,000 km2 

>3,000 km2 – prime discovery 
potential 

Resources 

0.47Moz @ 3.6g/t Au 

0.65Moz @ 5.5g/t Au 

1.3Moz @ 2.1g/t Au 

2.4Moz @ 2.8g/t Au (growing) 

Initial Production Targets 

136koz @ 4.2g/t Au  

200koz @ 3.6g/t Au  

302koz @ 1.9g/t Au 

Conservative targets with upside 

LTI Production Targets2 

60-70kozpa 

40-50kozpa 

50-60kozpa 

Grow to 150-180kozpa 

Activity/Infrastructure 

Refurbish plant 

Relocate owned mill & 
refurbish 

Install owned mill 

Dominate 3 prolific gold districts 

Pre - Production Max Drawdown 

Operating Cashflow (after capital) 

$42M 

$81M 

$80M 

$176M 

$99M 

$168M 

Low capital / reduced risk 

Strong cashflow >$425m  

AISC 

$1,892/oz 

$1,586/oz 

$1,618/oz 

Low cost / high margin 

•  Continued to expand organisational capability through a number of senior management appointments. 

• 

Significant  progress  was  made  on  stakeholder  engagement  activities,  most  notably  with  Black  Cat 
successfully signing new agreements that strengthen the Company’s relationship with the Puutu Kunti 
Kurrama People and Pinikura People (“PKKP”).4 

At 30 June 2023, key metrics of the company included: 

• 

• 

• 

+2.4Moz Resources, including two of the highest-grade deposits in Australia. 

Two Installed processing facilities with a third ready to construct. 

3,085km2 total landholding in prime gold regions of WA. 

•  Robust studies on all projects – only 50% of Resources considered so far. 

• 

• 

$8M invested by Directors to date, who together own ~10%. 

>$140M estimated infrastructure replacement cost. 

2 ASX announcement 10 July 2023 
3 ASX announcement 16 January 2023 
4 ASX announcement 27 June 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 7 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

OUR STRATEGY 

The Black Cat board of directors are committed to executing the Company’s strategy in a safe and responsible 
manner.  Black Cat’s three 100% owned operations are:   

Paulsens Gold Operation: Paulsens is located 180km west of Paraburdoo in WA.  Paulsens consists of an 
underground mine, 450ktpa processing facility (the only permitted gold processing facility within 400km radius), 
128 person camp, numerous potential open pits and other related infrastructure. The operation is currently on 
care and maintenance. 

The project contains a combined Resource of 4.1Mt @ 3.6g/t Au for 471koz with high priority targets near mine 
that have strong potential for significant Resource growth.  The 1,250km2 tenement package is under-explored 
with numerous surface anomalies ready for drill testing.  

Coyote Gold Operation: Coyote is located in the Tanami region of Western Australia, ~20km on the WA side 
of the WA/NT border. Coyote consists of several open pits and an underground mine, 300,000tpa processing 
facility,  +180-person  camp  and  other  related  infrastructure.  The  operation  is  currently  on  care  and 
maintenance.  

The project has a current Resource of 3.7Mt @ 5.5g/t Au for 645koz and has numerous near mine targets with 
strong  potential  for  Resource  growth.    The  greater  project  contains  significant  discovery  opportunity  with 
geochemical, structural and geophysical targets across the 819km2 tenement package. 

Kal East Gold Project: Kal East is located <50km east of the world class mining centre of Kalgoorlie, WA.  
The Company has approved plans to construct a central processing facility near the Majestic Mining Centre, 
~50km east of Kalgoorlie. The 800,000tpa processing facility will be a traditional carbon-in-leach gold plant 
which is ideally suited to free milling ores located around Kalgoorlie. 

Kal East contains a Resource of 18.8Mt @ 2.1g/t Au for 1,294koz, including an initial Reserve of 3.7Mt @ 
2.0g/t  Au  for  243koz.    The  1,015km2  tenement  package  contains  numerous  untested  and  undertested 
prospects with significant discovery potential. 

Key  pillars  are  in  place  to  build  a  multi-operation  gold  business  and  the  board  has  set  Key  Performance 
Indicators (“KPI’s for potential operations) in respect of performance rights issued to its senior leadership team, 
as follows:  

• 

Paulsens Gold Operation Annual sustained production rate of 60,000 to 70,000oz of gold  

•  Coyote Gold Operation Annual sustained production rate of 40,000 to 50,000oz of gold  

• 

Kal East Gold Project Annual sustained production rate of 50,000 to 60,000oz of gold 

Commensurate  with  building  an  organisation  to  operate  three  WA  projects,  several  senior  positions 
commenced during the year, including: 

•  General Manager (Paulsens) - Mark Davies 

•  Processing Manager (Paulsens) - Scott Bailey 

•  Chief Financial Officer - David Lim 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 8 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

DRILLING ACTIVITIES 

Black Cat was active with 46,060m of drilling completed during the year ended 30 June 2023. Drilling focused 
on  Resource  definition  and  discovery  at  Coyote  Central  in  support  of  the  Coyote  Scoping  Study  and 
underground Resource growth at Paulsens in support of the Restart Study. 

Summary of Drilling July 2022 to June 2023 

Target 

Objective 

Coyote 

Resource Definition & Discovery 

Paulsens 

Resource Definition & Discovery 

Kal East 

Discovery 

                                                           Total 

Mineral Resources at 30 June 2023 

# RC 
Holes 

57 

- 

- 

57 

Total RC 
(m) 

10,104 

- 

- 

10,104 

# DD 
Holes 

Total DD 
(m) 

13 

191 

3 

207 

6,788 

28,251 

917 

35,956 

Resources by Project 

Tonnes (‘000) 

Grade (g/t Au) 

Contained (‘000) Oz 

Kal East 

Coyote 

Paulsens 

TOTAL 

18,836 

3,664 

4,089 

26,589 

2.1 

5.5 

3.6 

2.8 

1,294 

645 

471 

2,410 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 9 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 10 of 88 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

PAULSENS GOLD OPERATION  

Paulsens is a dewatered, ventilated and well maintained high-grade underground gold mine with a 450ktpa 
processing facility and operational camp and infrastructure. Historically ~1Moz has been mined from Paulsens 
at 1,000oz per vertical metre, principally from the Main Zone. The current underground Resource is one of the 
highest-grade deposits in Australia at 328koz @ 9.9g/t Au. Activities during the year included: 

• 

28,251m of diamond drilling was completed safely and productively during the year focussed on readily 
accessible growth opportunities, including the Gabbro Veins, Main Zone and other near-mine targets. 

•  Drilling of the Footwall Gabbro Zone focused on infill and extensional drilling into the mine footwall. Drilling 
successfully  identified  mineralisation  along  ~1km  of  plunge  length  in  close  proximity  to  the  existing 
underground infrastructure. The drilling continually and successfully intersected multiple quartz-sulphide 
(pyrite+/-chalcopyrite+/-galena) veins within altered Gabbro, with local visible gold.  Significant assays 
during the year include5: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1.61m @ 50.73g/t Au from 64.39m including 

• 

0.80m @ 100.00g/t Au from 65.20m (PGRD23041) 

0.55m @ 73.00g/t Au from 98.48m (PGRD23120) 

0.42m @ 40.35g/t Au from 141.23m (PGRD23077) 

0.55m @ 36.20g/t Au from 37.30m (PGRD233073) 

0.58m @ 20.83g/t Au from 156.07m (PRGD23075) 

2.77m @ 7.20g/t Au from 6.00m and 

• 

2.35m @ 7.63g/t Au from 49.65m (PGRD23030) 

2.00m @ 9.46g/t Au from 8.00m (PGRD23035) 

0.84m @ 17.90g/t Au from 34.23m (PGRD23036) 

1.64m @ 10.23g/t Au from 42.36m (PGRD21124) 

5.21m @ 6.27g/t Au from 82.76m (PGRD23010) 

• 

• 

• 

Infill drilling at the Main Zone targeted early mining opportunities in the upper, middle and lower parts of 
the  Main  Zone.  Numerous  high-grade  intervals  were  intersected,  consistent  with  historical  results, 
including6: 

• 

• 

• 

1.70m @ 33.03g/t Au from 49.00m including 

• 

0.26m @ 197.00g/t Au from 50.24m (PGRD23101) 

1.88m @ 13.76g/t Au from 11.65m (PGRD23063) 

0.65m @ 54.30g/t Au from 49.65m and 

• 

1.00m @ 29.50g/t Au from 107.00m (PGRD23027) 

The underground Resource was updated on 10 July 2023 to 328koz @ 9.9g/t Au based on the first 7 
months  of  drilling.  The  growing  Resource  has  increased  by  a  factor  of  3.7x  since  Black  Cat  acquired 
Paulsens. 

Subsequent to the end of the Financial Year Black Cat released its Paulsens Restart Study7, the study 
outlines the following key metrics: 

- 

- 

- 

plans for rapid, low-cost refurbishment of the 450ktpa plant and recommencement of underground 
mining. 

an initial 3-year mine plan extracting 136koz Au @ 4.2g/t Au with an AISC of $1,892/oz.   

Average recovered ounces of 42kozpa with significant potential to increase the production rate.  

5 ASX announcements 28 April, 8 May, 23 May and 6 June 2023 
6 ASX announcements 17 April and 2 May 2023 
7 ASX announcement 10 July 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 11 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Underground Ore Reserve of 87koz @ 4.4g/t Au (64% of the production target). 

Low risk, with pre-production expenditure of $42.3M (including contingency).  

Short payback period of ~14 months. 

Revenue of $355.9M with a robust Operating Cashflow (after all capital and after tax) of $81.2M.  

Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 75% at a gold price of $2,900/oz.  

Rapid restart, with first gold ~6 months from the commencement of process plant refurbishment. 

• 

After the release of the July Restart Study, drilling intersected a 175m plunge/100m vertical extension to 
the Main Zone.8 Paulsens has produced ~1Moz at 1,000oz per vertical metre, principally from the Main 
Zone. The 100m vertical extension to the Main Zone has the potential to materially extend mine life and/or 
production rates, which has yet to be considered in mine planning activities.  Results from the extension 
to date include: 

• 

• 

3.37m @ 6.96g/t Au from 111.60m (PGEX23019) 

3.04m @ 9.01g/t Au from 121.26m (PGEX23031) 

•  Regional exploration activities continued with soil samples identifying new targets at High Noon (Cu-Pb-

Zn) and Goldilocks (Cu-Ag-Au), as well as a new Au-Sb anomaly adjacent to Mt Clement. 

• 

An additional tenement (E08/3621) was applied for and currently is pending grant, covering the historical 
Big Sarah Gold Mine which has similarities to Paulsens and has never been drilled. 

•  Modernised native title and heritage protection agreements were signed during June 2023, strengthening 

the relationship with the PKKP Aboriginal Corporation and supporting a potential restart. 

Figure 1: Underground mapping activities at Paulsens 

8 ASX announcement 17 July 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 12 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Paulsens Restart Funding 

In late September 2023, an attractive $60m funding package was sourced (subject to completion) to restart 
Paulsens and drive the Company’s move into production. The funding package is comprised as follows: 

• 

• 

Equity  Placements  ($45m):  provided  in  equal  amounts  by  Fuyang  City,  Anhui  Province  based 
technology  and  investment  group,  Fuyang  Mingjin  New  Energy  Development  Co.,  Ltd  (“Mingjin”)  and 
Fuyang City, Anhui Province based supply chain management group Southeast Mingqing Supply Chain 
(Fuyang)  Co.,  Ltd  (“Southeast  Mingqing”).  The  placements  will  involve  the  issue  of  ~200m  fully  paid 
ordinary shares at $0.225 per share, the same price as the recent $8.3m placement. Upon Completion, 
each  of  the  parties  will  become  substantial  shareholders  at  ~19.9%  each.  All  shares  are  subject  to 
voluntary escrow until 31 March 2027. 

Secured Debt Facility ($15m): provided by Mingjin on competitive terms with payments of principal and 
interest blended with expected production start-up/cashflow.  

The  parties  have  entered  into  binding  agreements  for  the  funding  package  with  completion  subject  to 
conditions which include: 

• 

• 

Foreign Investment Review Board (“FIRB”) and any other Australian regulatory approvals; 

Black Cat shareholder approval at a general meeting, planned for late November 2023; and   

•  Regulatory  approvals  required  by  Mingjin  and  Southeast  Mingqing  with  regard  to  overseas  direct 

investment (“ODI”). 

Subject to, and post-Completion, the funds will be applied as follows: 

•  Mar 2023: securing of longer lead time items for the processing plant refurbishment; and 

•  Mar 2023: payment of deferred amounts of $10M plus interest owing to Northern Star Resources Ltd; 

•  Mar 2024 - Sep 2024: processing facility and infrastructure refurbishment, underground development, ore 

stockpiling and commissioning. 

Enhanced Restart Study 

Following the securing of the funding package, various workstreams are in progress which will culminate in an 
enhanced  Restart  Study  to  be  released  in  November  2023  targeting  increased  production,  improved 
recoveries, lower upfront capital cost and stronger cashflow. Activities include: 

• 

Recovery improvement program: targeting an increase in metallurgical recovery from the July 2023 
Restart Study average recovery of ~90% to ~93%.  

•  Detailed plant assessment: a specialist internal team is undertaking a detailed review of the processing 
plant  components  as  part  of  a  risk  assessment  and  cost  reduction  strategy.  Potential  savings  have 
already been identified with a consequent risk reduction. This work is ongoing. 

• 

Stores  review:  as  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Paulsens  a  substantial  stores  inventory  was  acquired. 
Extensive cataloguing of stores has identified a significant number of high value components available 
for use in the plant refurbishment, hence reducing upfront costs. Critical spares such as a girth gear have 
also been identified and will reduce life of mine capital expenditure and risk. 

•  Ore Sorter Trials:  ore sorter trials are underway based on the successful experience of the management 
team from the Nicholsons Gold Mine. The trials will focus on upgrading development ore as well as low 
grade stockpiles. 

•  Contractor Strategy: as a consequence of the changed scope from the above activities and Black Cat 

assuming some activities such as commissioning, the contractor scope will be reduced and repriced.    

•  Underground wall mapping and sampling: is ongoing at Paulsens and has the potential to increase 
production. Multiple mineralised veins were sampled by previous owners during capital development but 
never brought into Resource, drilled or mined. Black Cat’s systematic mapping and sampling campaign 
has identified numerous previously unsampled areas now confirmed as mineralised.  With minimal capital 
required, these areas represent walk-up mining opportunities with strong cashflow potential. 

•  Resource  Upgrade:  a  Resource  upgrade  based  on  underground  drilling  and  sampling  up  to  30 
September 2023 will be completed in October 2023 prior to the release of the enhanced restart study in 
November 2023.   

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 13 of 88 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

COYOTE GOLD OPERATION  

Coyote,  located  in  the  Tanami  region  of  Western  Australia,  is  hosted  within  a  parasitic  anticline  within  the 
larger folded Coyote sequence. Gold is hosted both within the fold hinge and the limbs as stratigraphic parallel 
gold veins. Veins generally range in scale from 1cm to 10cm, and often form as swarms, frequently hosting 
bonanza gold grades. Mineralisation occurs within multiple stratigraphic horizons and is open along strike, 
down plunge and at depth. 

• 

16,892m of diamond and RC drilling was completed during the year focussed on the Axial Core Zone at 
Coyote  Central  and  a  small  program  at  Bald  Hill  ~30km  north  of  Coyote  Central.  The  drilling  was 
successful in significantly extending mineralisation and illustrating the potential within the key Axial Core 
Zone. In addition, drilling also intersected a mineralised dolerite intrusion deep in the core of the system, 
which represents a future target for shear hosted gold mineralisation. 

•  High-grade intercepts from RC and diamond drilling include9: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

9m @ 19.22g/t Au from 172m (22CYRC0009) 

3m @ 29.43g/t Au from 82m (22CYRC0002) 

4m @ 17.65g/t Au from 161m (22CYRC007) 

6m @ 8.33g/t Au from 152m (22CYRC0008) 

1.00m @ 114.00g/t Au from 388.0m (22CYDD0004) 

1.28m @ 22.30g/t Au from 438.2m (22CYDD0003a) 

2.48m @ 10.35g/t Au from 426.38m (22CYDD0001) 

1.20m @ 39.33g/t Au from 400.40m & 1.00m @ 63.70g/t Au from 410.60m (22CYDD009) 

6m @ 13.24g/t Au from 278m (22CYRC053A) 

3m @ 17.39g/t Au from 2m (22CYRC0019) 

1.00m @ 114.00g/t Au from 388.00m (22CYDD004) 

1.00m @ 63.70g/t Au from 410.60m (22CYDD009) 

• 

In  January  2023  Black  Cat  released  a  Resource  update  over  Coyote  Central,  key  highlights  from  the 
update included10: 

- 

- 

- 

Coyote Central Resource increased 61% from 267koz @ 104g/t Au to 430koz @ 8.5g/t Au. 

Coyote Central Indicated Resources increased 199% from 79koz @ 10.0 g/t Au to 236koz @ 8.7g/t 
Au. 

Underground Resource increased to 356koz @ 14.6g/t Au (51% Indicated), making Coyote Central 
one of the highest-grade deposits in Australia. 

-  Open pit Resource of 69koz @ 2.9g/t Au, fully constrained within an optimised pit shell and 80% 

Indicated. 

• 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year Black Cat released its Coyote Scoping Study11, which outlines 
the following key metrics: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Initial mine production target of ~200koz @ 3.6g/t Au, to be mined in the first 5 years of operation. 

Average recovered ounces of ~44kozpa, with peak production of ~55kozpa in years 3 and 4, and 
significant potential to increase the annual production rate and mine life. 

All-in Sustaining Cost (“AISC”) of ~$1,586/oz, in the lower third of Australian gold producers12. 

Rapid restart, with first gold ~7 months from the commencement of process facility refurbishment. 

Low risk, with pre-production capital of ~$80M, may be funded partly or in full by cashflow generated 
from Paulsens. 

9  ASX announcements 18 August, 25 August, 9 September, 20 September, 10 October, 19 October, 28 October and 16 December 2022. 
10 ASX announcement 16 January 2023 
11 ASX announcement 18 July 2023 
12 ASX announcement 18 July 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 14 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

KAL EAST GOLD PROJECT  

• 

Black Cat continued early-stage exploration and ongoing rehabilitation work at Kal East during the year. 

•  Discussions continued with a number of parties regarding commercialisation (including toll treatment) of 

the Myhree open pit. 

• 

• 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year Black Cat released its Kal East 302koz Study update13. First 
released on 3 June 2022 the study was updated to reflect current market conditions. 

The Study again demonstrated strong financial returns from the base case Kal East production target: 

- 

- 

- 

Initial production target of 302koz @ 1.9g/t Au. 

Forecast average gold production of 56kozpa at 0.8Mtpa processing rate over an initial period of 5.5 
years. 

80% of the production target is high confidence Ore Reserves of 243koz @ 2.0g/t Au. 

-  Only 46% (8.2Mt @ 2.3g/t Au for 599koz) of current Resources were considered in the Study with a 

production target conversion ratio of 50%. 

-  Maximum cash drawdown including pre-production capital is $94.8M (including contingency). 

- 

Forecast All-in Sustaining Cost (“AISC”) of $1,618/oz. 

-  Operating cashflow (after all capital and before tax) of $167.9M ($2,900/oz gold price). 

- 

Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 44%. 

• 

A  final  investment  decision  for  Kal  East  will  occur  when  construction  and  accommodation  conditions 
around Kalgoorlie improve. In the near-term the Company’s will focus on the lower capital cost restart of 
the Paulsens Gold Operation. 

Figure 2: RC drill rigs at the Kal East Gold Project  

13 ASX announcement 14 July 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 15 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

OUR APPROACH TO RESPONSIBLE OPERATING, NOW AND FOR THE FUTURE 

At Black Cat our goal is to do right by our people, our stakeholders, and the wider community, and leave a 
positive  legacy  for  future  generations.  This  means  that  we  create  value  not  just  through  our  activities,  but 
through  the  responsible  management  of  our  Environment,  Social,  and  Governance  practices  that  are 
integrated into our operating framework.  

During the year Black Cat continued to develop its Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS) as 
an  integrated  Health,  Safety,  Environment  and  Stakeholder  Management  System  (“HSESMS”).  This 
framework  supports  our  vision  to  become  a  multi-operation  gold  mining  company  creating  value  and 
opportunities for our stakeholders through creative thinking and responsible practises.  

ENIVRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE RESPONSIBILITY  

We recognise the impact that mining and exploration activities have on the natural environment, so we are 
committed to environmental stewardship, and aim to minimise our footprint on the land around us. This includes 
being aware of areas of cultural and heritage importance and treating them with sensitivity and respect.  

Throughout  the  year,  improvements  were  made  to  environmental  monitoring  programs  across  all  sites 
ensuring compliance with environmental studies and environmental approval conditions. To support this we 
also established an Obligations Register for each site to ensure consistency in our approach. 

Rehabilitation of drilling sites was a focus this year at the Kal East Project, all legacy areas were rehabilitated. 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

We advocate for the safety, health and social wellbeing of our people and the communities in which we operate, 
ensuring meaningful engagement with all stakeholders is undertaken.  

Safety and Health  

There were nil Lost Time Injuries (LTI’s) during the financial year. 

During the year the Health Safety Environment Management system was reviewed, and amendments were 
completed  to  ensure  compliance  with  new  WA  WHS  legislation.    Key  management  plans  were  also 
implemented, including:  

•  Health and Hygiene Management Plan 

• 

• 

Infectious Diseases Management Plan 

Injury & Illness Management Plan 

Additionally, Operational Readiness work systems were developed and deployed, including: 

•  Risk registers for each site 

• 

Permit to Work – Work Permits 

•  Heat Stress Management 

Social Wellbeing 

The Company continued to build capability and diversity throughout the organisation. At end of FY2023 women 
represented  32%  of  the  full-time  positions.    The  team  is  culturally  diverse  with  a  variety  of  backgrounds 
including England, New Zealand, China, Japan and Indigenous Australia providing a variety of perspectives 
promoting creativity and innovation.  

Black  Cat  is  committed  to  creating  a  positive  and  inclusive  workforce  culture  where  personnel  uphold  our 
values  and  Code  of  Conduct,  promoting  fairness,  equality,  and  respect  for  all  aspects  of  diversity  and  an 
elimination of unfair treatment and inappropriate behaviour.  To support this commitment, activities undertaken 
during the year included: 

• 

• 

• 

Supporting flexible working arrangements to improve work-life balance for our people. 

Appropriate workplace behaviour training. 

Implementation  of  SitePass,  an  electronic  onboarding  system  that  incorporates  online  inductions.  The 
new system provides, for all who work directly or indirectly with Black Cat, an introduction to our Code of 
Conduct and Responsible Mining Policies.   

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 17 of 88 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

•  Release of an updated website with vision, values, code of conduct and responsible mining policies.  

Stakeholder Engagement 

In  recognising  the  importance  of  stakeholder  engagement,  discussions  continued  throughout  the  year  with 
various native title owners and Traditional Custodians of the lands. 

In June 2023 the Company bolstered its relationship with the Puutu Kunti Kurrama People and Pinikura People 
(PKKP)14 by modernising the existing native title and heritage protection agreements. By strengthening the 
relationship  with  the  PKKP,  Black  Cat  took  another  step  towards  the  potential  establishment  of  a  long-life 
operation at Paulsens and the commencement of regional drilling programs. The PKKP are highly supportive 
of  a  resumption  of  operations  at  Paulsens  given  the  strong  cultural  heritage  protections  embedded  in  the 
agreements and the regional opportunities that may arise. 

Discussions are underway with the Jururru People for exploration activities at Mt Clement. 

Consultation  was  ongoing  with  Marlinyu  Ghoorlie,  Maduwongga  and  Kakarra  Part  A  regarding  exploration 
activities at Kal East Gold Project. 

Discussions  continued  with  the  Tjurabalan  People  at  the  Coyote  Operation  to  refine  the  cooperation 
agreements that were initiated previous operators. 

In addition, extensive consultation throughout the year was held with other key stakeholders including various 
government departments (DMIRS, DWER, DPAW), local shires and pastoralists.  

GOVERNANCE RESPONSIBILITY 

The Company has robust corporate governance measures in place which underpin strict operating practices 
across all our business functions. Our aim is to build an open, honest and transparent business, and lead by 
example. 

Our  operating  framework  sets  out  the  way  we  do  business  and  promotes  high  standards  of  corporate 
governance,  encompassing  all  aspects  of  our  business  from  health  and  safety,  environment,  people  and 
stakeholder management including our investors and business partners.  

Throughout the year we continued to integrate our operating framework into  all levels of the business and 
further development of the Document Management System was undertaken with the addition of key policies 
and procedures to compliment the Environmental Management, Integrated Management, Safety Management 
and Stakeholder and Heritage Management Systems. 

14 ASX announcement 27 June 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 18 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES STATEMENT (BC8: 100%) 

Total  Measured,  Indicated,  and  Inferred  Resources  as  of  10  July  2023  were  26.6M  tonnes  @  2.8g/t  Au 
containing 2.41Moz. Resources have grown by 21% over the year. 

In addition, polymetallic Inferred Resources as of 10 July 2023 were 1.7M tonnes for 1.6kt Cu, 13.9kt Sb, 
1,460koz Ag, and 18.7kt Pb. 

Total Probable Reserves as of 10 July 2023 were 4.4M tonnes @ 2.4g/t Au containing 330,000oz. Reserves 
have grown by 36% over the year. 

Table 1: Summary of Resources as of 30 June 2022 and 10 July 2023 

Deposit 

Measured  

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total Resources 

30 June 2022 

10 July 2023 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Grade 
(g/t Au) 

Metal 
(‘000s oz) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Grade 
(g/t Au) 

Metal 
(‘000s oz) 

365 

11,133 

12,957 

24,456 

5.6 

2.5 

2.5 

2.5 

66 

881 

1,055 

2,000 

153 

10.1 

12,131 

14,305 

26,589 

3.0 

2.6 

2.8 

50 

1,173 

1,188 

2,410 

Key changes announced to Resources during the year are outlined below: 

• 

• 

• 

Total Resources to date 2.4Moz @ 2.8g/t Au over a landholding of 3,085km2  

~270% increase in ounces at Paulsens Underground from 89koz to 328koz, including an 87% increase 
in Measured and Indicated Resources from 107koz to 200koz15 

61% increase in ounces at Coyote Central from 267koz to 430koz, including a 199% increase in Indicated 
Resources from 79koz to 236koz16 

•  Maiden Resource for Mt Clement polymetallic deposit17 

Subsequent to the end of the 2023 financial year, Black Cat released an update to the Paulsens underground 
Resource on 10 July 2023. 

Table 2: Summary of Reserves as of 30 June 2022 and 10 July 2023 

Deposit 

Proven Reserves 

Probable Reserves 

Total Resources 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2023 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

Grade 
(g/t Au) 

Metal 
(‘000s oz) 

- 

3,725 

3,725 

- 

2.0 

2.0 

- 

243 

243 

- 

4,356 

4,356 

- 

2.4 

2.4 

- 

330 

330 

Key changes announced to Reserves during the year are outlined below: 

•  Update of study parameters for Kal East to reflect current market conditions18 

Subsequent to the end of the 2023 financial year, Black Cat released maiden Ore Reserves for Paulsens Gold 
Operation19, containing 87koz @ 4.4g/t Au. 

Aside from the changes detailed above, there were no other material changes to Resources or Reserves for 
the period from 30 June 2021 to 30 June 2022. 

15 ASX announcements 13 February 2023, 10 May 2023, and 10 July 2023 
16 ASX announcement 16 January 2023 
17 ASX announcement 24 November 2022 
18 ASX announcement 14 July 2023 
19 ASX announcement 10 July 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 19 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Table 3: Detailed Resources as of 10 July 2023 

Mining Centre 

Measured Resource 

Indicated Resource 

Inferred Resource 

Total Resource 

Tonnes  
(‘000)  

Grade  
(g/t Au)  

Metal  
(‘000 oz)  

Tonnes  
(‘000)  

Grade  
(g/t Au)  

Metal  
(‘000 oz)  

Tonnes  
(‘000)  

Grade  
(g/t Au)  

Metal  
(‘000 oz)  

Tonnes  
(‘000)  

Grade  
(g/t Au)  

Metal 
(‘000 oz)  

Kal East 

Bulong 

Open Pit 

Underground 

Sub Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Open Pit 

13 

3.2 

Mt Monger 

Underground 

Rowes Find 

Sub Total 

Open Pit 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Kal East Resource 

13 

3.2 

Coyote Gold Operation 

Open Pit 

Coyote Central 

Underground 

Sub Total 

Open Pit 

Bald Hill 

Underground 

Sub Total 

Stockpiles 

Coyote Resource 

Paulsens Gold Operation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Underground 

129 

11.5 

Paulsens 

Stockpile 

Sub Total 

Open Pit 

Mt Clement 

Underground 

Belvedere 

Sub Total 

Open Pit 

Northern Anticline 

Open Pit 

Electric Dingo 

Open Pit 

11 

140 

1.6 

10.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

1 

49 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000 

230 

1,230 

7,198 

1,178 

8,375 

- 

2.7 

4.6 

3.0 

1.8 

4.5 

2.1 

- 

86 

34 

120 

407 

169 

576 

- 

1,380 

937 

2,316 

6,044 

710 

6,754 

148 

9,605 

2.3 

696 

9,219 

55 

181 

236 

51 

3 

54 

17 

203 

516 

719 

613 

513 

1,126 

- 

1.8 

3.5 

2.5 

1.5 

4.6 

1.8 

3.6 

2.0 

3.0 

10.5 

8.4 

3.2 

5.0 

4.0 

- 

79 

107 

185 

291 

104 

395 

17 

2,380 

1,167 

3,546 

13,253 

1,888 

15,142 

148 

597 

18,836 

19 

175 

194 

63 

82 

811 

757 

1,568 

1,174 

547 

145 

1,721 

- 

375 

307 

1,845 

5.7 

339 

3,664 

152 

423 

- 

- 

152 

423 

- 

- 

- 

13 

- 

5 

1,249 

492 

1,741 

111 

523 

444 

170 

3,242 

9.4 

- 

9.4 

1.5 

0.3 

1.2 

4.8 

1.4 

1.2 

2.4 

128 

1,032 

- 

11 

128 

1,043 

61 

5 

66 

17 

24 

17 

1,249 

492 

1,741 

240 

523 

542 

252 

4,089 

608 

240 

849 

560 

34 

594 

375 

1,818 

481 

- 

481 

- 

- 

- 

129 

- 

98 

2.8 

23.4 

8.7 

2.8 

2.7 

2.8 

1.4 

5.3 

9.8 

- 

9.8 

- 

- 

- 

3.1 

- 

1.6 

7.5 

2.1 

3.8 

2.7 

1.6 

4.5 

2.0 

3.6 

2.1 

2.9 

14.6 

8.5 

3.0 

4.8 

3.6 

1.4 

5.5 

9.9 

1.6 

9.8 

1.5 

0.3 

1.2 

3.9 

1.4 

1.3 

3.6 

164 

141 

305 

699 

274 

972 

17 

1,294 

75 

356 

430 

114 

84 

198 

17 

645 

328 

1 

329 

61 

5 

66 

30 

24 

22 

471 

Paulsens Resource 

140 

10.8 

49 

708 

TOTAL Resource 

153 

10.1 

50 

12,131 

3.0 

1,173  14,305 

2.6 

1,188  26,589 

2.8 

2,410 

Notes on Resources: 
1.  The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore 

Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition’. 
2.  All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes. 
3.  Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces gold. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding. 
4.  Resources have been reported as both open pit and underground with varying cut-offs based off several factors discussed in the corresponding Table 

1 which can be found with the original ASX announcements for each Resource 

5.  Resources are reported inclusive of any Reserves 
6.  Paulsens Inferred Resource includes Mt Clement Eastern Zone Au of 7koz @ 0.3g/t Au accounting for lower grades reported 
The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Resources are: 
1.  Kal East: 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 
o  Wombola Dam – Black Cat ASX announcement on 28 May 2020 “Significant Increase in Resources - Strategic Transaction with Silver Lake” 
o 
o 

Boundary – Black Cat ASX announcement on 9 October 2020 “Strong Resource Growth Continues including 53% Increase at Fingals Fortune” 
Trump – Black Cat ASX announcement on 9 October 2020 “Strong Resource Growth Continues including 53% Increase at Fingals Fortune” 
Myhree – Black Cat ASX announcement on 9 October 2020 “Strong Resource Growth Continues including 53% Increase at Fingals Fortune” 
Strathfield – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 March 2020 “Bulong Resource Jumps by 21% to 294,000 oz” 
Majestic – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 January 2022 “Majestic Resource Growth and Works Approval Granted” 
Sovereign – Black Cat ASX announcement on 11 March 2021 “1 Million Oz in Resource & New Gold Targets” 
Imperial – Black Cat ASX announcement on 11 March 2021 “1 Million Oz in Resource & New Gold Targets” 
Jones Find – Black Cat ASX announcement 04 March 2022 “Resource Growth Continues at Jones Find” 
Crown – Black Cat ASX announcement on 02 September 2021 “Maiden Resources Grow Kal East to 1.2Moz” 
Fingals Fortune – Black Cat ASX announcement on 23 November 2021 “Upgraded Resource Delivers More Gold at Fingals Fortune” 
Fingals East – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 May 2021 “Strong Resource Growth Continues at Fingals”. 
Trojan – Black Cat ASX announcement on 7 October 2020 “Black Cat Acquisition adds 115,000oz to the Fingals Gold Project”. 
Queen Margaret – Black Cat ASX announcement on 18 February 2019 “Robust Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate at Bulong” 
Melbourne United – Black Cat ASX announcement on 18 February 2019 “Robust Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate at Bulong” 
Anomaly 38 – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 March 2020 “Bulong Resource Jumps by 21% to 294,000 oz” 

Hammer and Tap – Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2020 “JORC 2004 Resources Converted to JORC 2012 Resources” 
Rowe’s Find – Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2020 “JORC 2004 Resources Converted to JORC 2012 Resources” 

2.  Coyote Gold Operation 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 20 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

o 

o 
o 
o 
o 

Coyote OP&UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 16 January 2022 “Coyote Underground Resource increases to 356koz @ 14.6g/t Au – One 
of the highest-grade deposits in Australia” 
Sandpiper OP&UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed” 
Kookaburra OP – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed” 
Pebbles OP – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed” 
Stockpiles SP (Coyote) – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed” 

3.  Paulsens Gold Operation: 

o 
o 

o 

o 
o 
o 

Paulsens UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2023 “Robust Restart Plan for Paulsens” 
Paulsens SP – Black Cat ASX announcement on 19 April 2022 “Funded Acquisition of Coyote & Paulsens Gold Operation - Supporting 
Documents” 
Belvedere OP – Black Cat ASX announcement on 19 April 2022 “Funded Acquisition of Coyote & Paulsens Gold Operation - Supporting 
Documents” 
Mt Clement – Black Cat ASX announcement on 24 November 2022 “High-Grade Au-Cu-Sb-Ag-Pb Resource at Paulsens” 
Merlin – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed” 
Electric Dingo – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed 

Table 4: Detailed polymetallic Resources as at 10 July 2023 

Deposit  

Resource  
Category  

Tonnes  
(,000 t)  

Western 

Central 

Eastern 

Total 

Inferred 

Total 

Inferred 

Total 

Inferred 

Total 

415 

415 

532 

532 

794 

794 

1,741 

Grade  

Contained Metal  

Au (g/t)   Cu (%)  

Sb (%)   Ag (g/t)  

Pb (%)   Au (koz)   Cu (kt)  

Sb (kt)   Ag (koz)  

Pb (kt)  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.4 

0.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.2 

0.2 

- 

- 

1.7 

1.7 

- 

76.9 

76.9 

- 

- 

17.0 

17.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.4 

2.4 

- 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

1.6 

1.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.6 

0.7 

0.7 

- 

- 

13.2 

13.2 

13.9 

1,026 

1,026 

- 

- 

434 

434 

1,460 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18.7 

18.7 

18.7 

Notes on Resources: 
1.  The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore 

Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition’.  
2.  All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes.  
3.  Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces/tonnes for copper, antimony, silver, and lead, . Discrepancies in totals may occur due 

to rounding.  

4.  Resources have been reported as both open pit and underground with varying cut-offs based off several factors discussed in the corresponding Table 

1 which can be found with the original ASX announcements for each Resource  

5.  Resources are reported inclusive of any Reserves  
6.  Gold is reported in the previous table for Mt Clement, and so is not reported here. A total of 66koz of gold is contained within the Mt Clement Resource  

The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Resources are:  
1.  Paulsens Gold Operation:  

o 

Mt Clement – Black Cat ASX announcement on 24 November 2022 “High-Grade Au-Cu-Sb-Ag-Pb Resource at Paulsens”  

Table 5: Detailed Reserves as at 10 July 2023 

Proven Reserve 

Probable Reserve 

Total Reserve 

Tonnes  
(‘000s) 

Grade  
(g/t Au) 

Metal  
(‘000s oz) 

Tonnes  
(‘000s) 

Grade  
(g/t Au) 

Metal  
(‘000s oz) 

Tonnes  
(‘000s) 

Grade  
(g/t Au) 

Metal  
(‘000s oz) 

Kal East 

Open Pit 

Underground 

Kal East Reserve 

Paulsens Gold Operation 

Underground 

Paulsens Reserve 

TOTAL Reserves 

- 

- 

- 

93 

93 

93 

- 

- 

- 

4.5 

4.5 

4.5 

- 

- 

- 

14 

14 

14 

3,288 

437 

3,725 

537 

537 

4,262 

1.8 

3.6 

2.0 

4.3 

4.3 

2.3 

193 

50 

243 

74 

74 

3,288 

437 

3,725 

631 

631 

317 

4,356 

1.8 

3.6 

2.0 

4.3 

4.3 

2.4 

193 

50 

243 

87 

87 

330 

Notes on Reserve: 
1.  The preceding statements of Mineral Reserves conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore 

Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition’.  
2.  All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes. 
3.  Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces gold. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding. 
4.  Cut-off Grade: 

•  Open Pit - The Ore Reserves are based upon an internal cut-off grade greater than or equal to the break-even cut-off grade. 
•  Underground - The Ore Reserves are based upon an internal cut-off grade greater than the break-even cut-off grade. 

5.  The commodity price used for the Revenue calculations for Kal East was AUD $2,300 per ounce. 
6.  The commodity price used for the Revenue calculations for Paulsens was AUD $2,500 per ounce. 
7.  The Ore Reserves are based upon a State Royalty of 2.5% and a refining charge of 0.2%. 
The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Reserves are: 
1.  Kal East: 

•  Black Cat ASX announcement on 14 July 2023 “Kal East 302koz Study Update” 

2.  Paulsens: 

•  Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2023 “Robust Restart Plan for Paulsens” 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 21 of 88 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

GOVERNANCE 

Black  Cat  ensures  that  the  Resource  estimates  quoted  are  subject  to  governance  arrangements  and  internal  controls 
activated at a site and corporate level. 

All aspects of the Resource processes follow a high level of industry standard practices. Contract RC and diamond drilling 
is  overseen  by  experienced  employees,  with  completed  holes  subject  to  downhole  gyroscopic  survey  and  collar 
coordinates surveyed with RTK GPS. Geological logging and sampling are completed by Black Cat geologists. Field quality 
control (QC) procedures are employed, including addition of standards, blanks and duplicates ahead of assaying which is 
undertaken using industry standard fire assay at Bureau Veritas laboratories in Kalgoorlie or Perth. 

All drilling information is continually validated and managed by a database consultant. Geological models and wireframes 
are built using careful geological documentation and interpretations, all of which are validated by peer review. Resource 
estimation  is  undertaken  by  qualified  employees  under  the  direct  supervision  of  the  Competent  Person.  Estimation 
techniques  are  industry  standard  and  include  block  modelling  using  Ordinary  Kriging.  Application  of  other  parameters 
including  cut  off  grades,  top  cuts  and  classification  are  all  dependent  on  the  style  and  nature  of  mineralisation  being 
assessed. All Resources are reported under the JORC Code 2012. 

All Reserves have been reported from Measured and Indicated Resources only. All Reserves have been generated from 
design  studies  using  appropriate  cost,  geotechnical,  slope  angle,  stope  span,  dilution,  cut-off  grade  and  recovery 
parameters. Mining approvals are in place for all Reserve-related projects. A maximum A$2,300/oz gold price has been 
used to estimate Reserves and to determine appropriate cut-offs. Mining, milling and additional overhead costs are based 
on current tenders for the Reserve operations. Mill recoveries for all Reserve types are based upon metallurgical test work. 

COMPETENT PERSONS’ STATEMENTS 

The information in this Reserves and Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and supporting 
documentation prepared by the Competent Persons named in the relevant sections of this report. 

This Reserve and Resource Statement as a whole has been approved by Mr Iain Levy. Mr Levy is a holder of shares, 
options, and performance rights in, and is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Levy is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  a  Member  of  the  AIG  with  sufficient  experience  with  the  style  of  mineralisation, 
deposit type under consideration and to the activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (“2012 JORC 
Code”). 

The information in this report that relates to all geology, exploration results, planning, and the estimation and reporting of 
Resources were compiled by Mr Iain Levy. Mr Levy has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 JORC Code.  Mr Levy consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the 
form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to the Open Pit Reserves is based on and fairly represents information compiled 
by Mr Alistair Thornton. Mr Thornton is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Thornton has confirmed that he has read 
and understood the requirements of the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Thornton is a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 
JORC Code, having more than five years' experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity for which he is accepting responsibility. Mr Thornton is a Member of the AusIMM 
and  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  the  report  of  the  matters  based  on  his  information  in  the  form  and  context  in  which  it 
appears. 

The information in this report that relates to the Underground Ore Reserves is based on and fairly represents information 
compiled by Mr Jake Rovacsek. Mr Rovacsek is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Rovacsek has confirmed that 
he has read and understood the requirements of the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Rovacsek is a Competent Person as defined 
by the 2012 JORC Code, having more than five years' experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type 
of deposit under consideration and to the activity for which he is accepting responsibility. Mr Rovacsek is a Member of the 
AusIMM and consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

Where  the  Company  refers  to  the  exploration  results,  Resources,  and  Reserves  in  this  report  (referencing  previous 
releases  made  to  the  ASX),  it  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information  included  in  that  announcement  and  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the 
Resource and Reserve estimates with that announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

The Company confirms that all material assumptions underpinning production targets at Kal East Gold Project, Paulsens 
Gold Operation and Coyote Gold Operation or the forecast information derived from the production targets, included in the 
original ASX announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

KEY RISKS 

The Company operates in the minerals industry in Australia and as such is exposed to and manages various 
risks typical of operating in that sector pursuant to the principles included in the Company’s Audit and Risk 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 22 of 88 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Management Committee Charter and Risk Management Policy available here https://bc8.com.au/corporate-
governance/.  A summary of the key risks that the Company is exposed to are as follows: 

Future capital requirements 
Failure to obtain appropriate financing on a timely basis could cause the Company to have an impaired ability 
to  expend  the  capital  necessary  to  undertake  or  complete  drilling  programs,  forfeit  its  interests  in  certain 
properties, and reduce or terminate its operations entirely. If the Company raises additional funds through the 
issue of equity securities, this may result in dilution to the existing shareholders and/or a change of control at 
the Company. 

Exploration and evaluation  
Mineral exploration and development is inherently highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. 
There  is  no  guarantee  that  it  will  be  economic  to  extract  these  resources  or  that  there  will  be  commercial 
opportunities available to monetise these resources.  

Title, tenure and land access  
The rights to mineral tenements carry with them various obligations which the Company is required to comply 
with in order to ensure the continued good standing of the tenement. Failure to meet these requirements could 
prejudice the right to maintain title to a given area and result in government or third-party action to forfeit a 
tenement or tenements.  

Mining  and  exploration  tenements  are  subject  to  periodic  renewal.  The  renewal  of  the  term  of  granted 
tenements is subject to compliance with the applicable mining legislation and regulations and the discretion of 
the relevant mining authority.  

In relation to tenements which the Company has an interest in or will in the future acquire such an interest, 
there are areas over which legitimate common law native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist. Where 
native  title  rights  exist,  the  ability  to  gain  access  to  tenements  (through  obtaining  consent  of  any  relevant 
landowner), or to progress from the exploration phase to the development and mining phases of operations 
may be adversely affected.  

Environmental  
The Company’s operations and projects are subject to various health and environmental laws and regulations 
of jurisdictions in which it has interests. The Company conducts its activities to a high standard in compliance 
with environmental laws.  

Sovereign  
The  Company  is  subject  to  political,  social,  economic  and  other  uncertainties  including,  but  not  limited  to, 
changes  in  policies  or  the  personnel  administering  them,  foreign  exchange  restrictions,  changes  of  law 
affecting foreign ownership, currency fluctuations, royalties and tax increases. 

Mining and processing  
The  proposed  processing  activities  are  subject  to  inherent  risks  and  are  dependent  upon  a  number  of 
conditions beyond the control of the Company that can affect the costs and production schedules. These risks 
and conditions include, but are not limited to: process equipment mechanical failures, adverse weather and 
natural disasters, environmental hazards (such as subsidence and excess water ingress), and availability of 
adequate skilled employees and other labour relations matters. 

Operational  
The  future  operations  of  the  Company  may  be  affected  by  various  factors,  including,  failure  to  achieve 
predicted grades in exploration and mining, unanticipated metallurgical problems which may affect extraction 
costs, and unexpected shortages or increases in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant and equipment. 

Commodity price 
The future financial performance of the Company would be exposed to fluctuations in the price of commodities, 
particularly gold. The price of commodities is affected by numerous factors and events that are beyond the 
control of the Company. These factors and events include general economic activity, world demand, forward 
selling activity as well as general global economic conditions and political trends. 

End of Review of Operations 

ANNUAL REPORT  2 0 23  

Page 23 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Cat Syndicate Limited 

ABN 63 620 896 282 

CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS  

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 25 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  directors  of  Black  Cat  Syndicate  Limited  (“Black  Cat”  or  “the  Company”)  present  the  Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities  (“Group”  or  “Consolidated  Entity”)  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS   

The names and particulars of the directors of Black Cat during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Paul Chapman (Non-Executive Chair)  
B.Comm, ACA, Grad Dip Tax, MAICD, MAusIMM  
Appointed 4 August 2017 

Mr Chapman is a chartered accountant with over 30 years of experience in the resources sector, gained in 
Australia  and  the  United  States.  Mr  Chapman  has  experience  across  a  range  of  commodity  businesses 
including gold, nickel, uranium, manganese, bauxite/alumina and oil/gas, and has held managing director and 
other senior management roles in a number of public companies. Mr Chapman was a founding shareholder 
and director of the following ASX listed companies: Reliance Mining, Encounter Resources, Rex Minerals and 
Silver Lake Resources.  

Directorships in listed companies in the 3 years immediately preceding the end of financial year: 

Dreadnought Resources Limited  
Encounter Resources Limited  
Meeka Metals Limited  
Sunshine Metals Limited  

9 April 2019 - present 
7 October 2005 - present   
24 May 2022 - present 
24 November 2020 - present 

Gareth Solly (Managing Director)  
B.Sc (Geology) First Class Honours, Dip. Business  
Appointed 1 January 2018 

Mr Solly has 21 years of mining industry experience, covering numerous orebody types in both underground 
and surface environments, and has  a proven ability in leading mine geology, resource development and near 
mine  exploration  teams.  With  11  years  of  experience  in  senior  management  roles  including  Registered 
Manager,  Chief  Geologist  and  Group  Geology  Manager  with  organisations  including  Saracen  Gold  Mines 
Limited,  Silver  Lake  Resources  Limited  and  Norilsk  Nickel.  Of  particular  relevance,  Mr  Solly  was  Chief 
Geologist  and  later  Resident  Manager at  Mount  Monger,  which  is  similar  in many ways  to  the  Company’s 
Bulong project, and involved managing a workforce of approximately 200.  

Directorships in listed companies in the 3 years immediately preceding the end of financial year: 

Nil. 

Les Davis (Non-Executive Director) 
M.Sc (Min Econs)  
Appointed 4 August 2017 

Mr Davis has a Master’s Degree in Mineral Economics from Curtin University of Western Australia and has 
over 45 years of mining industry experience, including 18 years of experience in mine development and narrow 
vein mining. Mr Davis' career incorporates more than 21 years in senior management and executive roles, 
including mine manager, technical services manager, concentrator manager, resident manager and general 
manager expansion projects with organisations including WMC Resources Limited, Reliance Mining Limited 
and Consolidated Minerals Limited. Mr Davis was the founding managing director of ASX listed Silver Lake 
Resources Limited until his resignation on 22 November 2019.  

Directorships in listed companies in the 3 years immediately preceding the end of financial year: 

Silver Lake Resources Ltd 
Spectrum Metals Limited 
Sunshine Gold Limited   

25 May 2007 - 22 November 2019 
2 February 2019 and 18 March 2020 
24 November 2020 - present 

Philip Crutchfield (Non-Executive Director) 
B. Comm, LL.B (Hons), LL.M LSE 
Appointed 6 April 2021

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 26 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Mr Crutchfield is senior barrister specialising in commercial law, and a former partner of Mallesons Stephen 
Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons).  

Mr  Crutchfield  is  currently  a  non-executive  director  of  Dreadnought  Resources  Ltd,  Encounter  Resources 
Limited and Hamelin Gold Limited. 

Directorships in listed companies in the 3 years immediately preceding the end of financial year: 

Applyflow Limited  
Dreadnought Resources Ltd 
Encounter Resources Limited  
Hamelin Gold Limited  
Zip Co Limited 

17 October 2019 – 31 July 2023 
13 September 2022 - present 
9 October 2019 - present 
31 August 2021 - present 
15 December 2015 - 2 March 2021 

Tony Polglase (Non-Executive Director) 
B.Eng (Hons) First Class Honours  
Appointed 25 May 2020 

Mr Polglase has more than 45 years of multi-disciplined mining experience across ten different countries and 
is  qualified  in  mechanical  and  electrical  engineering,  with  an  honours  degree  in  metallurgy.  Tony  has 
significant experience in the development and operation of mining projects, having been responsible for, or 
closely  involved  with,  the  commissioning  of  more  than  seven  mines.  Tony  was  a  director  of  Avanco 
Resources until its acquisition by OZ Minerals Ltd. Tony’s operational experience involves both open-pit and 
underground mines, as well as processing and maintenance management.  

Mr Polglase is a non-executive director of New World Resources Limited and Bravo Mining Corp. 

Directorships in listed companies in the 3 years immediately preceding the end of financial year: 

Bravo Mining Corp. 
New World Resources Limited 
Metals X Limited 

17 January 2022 - present 
17 October 2019 – present 
24 October 2019 – 10 July 2020 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

As at the date of this report the directors’ interests in shares and unlisted options of the Company are as 
follows: 

Director 

P Chapman 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted Options 

Performance Rights 

9,154,687 

2,525,000 

6,095,977 

8,441,026 

125,557 

- 

75,000 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

- 

1,055,784 

- 

- 

- 

Included  in  the  directors’  interests  of  unlisted  options,  there  are  525,000  options  that  are  vested  and 
exercisable as at the date of signing this report. 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Mark Pitts (Joint Company Secretary) 
BBus, FCA, GAICD  
Appointed 9 November 2017 

Mr Pitts has over 31 years’ experience in business administration and corporate compliance. Having started 
his  career  with  KPMG,  Mr  Pitts  has  worked  at  senior  management  level  in  a  variety  of  commercial  and 
consulting roles including mining services, healthcare and property development. The majority of the past 15 
years’ of Mr Pitt’s career has been spent working for, or providing services to, publicly listed companies in 
the junior resources sector.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 27 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Mr Pitts is a registered company auditor and holds a Bachelor of Business Degree from Curtin University, 
and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, and Fellow of Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand.  

Mr Pitts is joint owner of Endeavour Corporate. 

Dan Travers (Joint Company Secretary)  
BSc (Hons), FCCA  
Appointed 23 November 2017 

Mr Travers is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, with over 12 years’ experience 
in the administration and accounting function for publicly listed companies following significant public practice 
experience. Mr Travers holds undergraduate degrees with honours in both Mathematics and Accounting.  

Mr Travers is an employee of Endeavour Corporate.  

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s directors held during the period ended 30 June 2023, and the 
number of meetings attended by each director are as follows: 

Board and Committee Meetings 

Board 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 

Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Eligible to 
Attended 

Attended 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

13 

12 

13 

- 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

- 

3 

2 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Director 

P Chapman 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Financial Position and Performance 

The  consolidated  net  loss  after  income  tax  for  the  financial  period  was  $4,799,532  (2022  Restated: 
$3,901,147). 

At the end of the financial period the Group had $4,656,945 (2022: $18,172,023) in cash and at call deposits.  

Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure at the end of the financial year was $115,562,095 
(2022 Restated: $89,311,116).   

During the year the Company raised a total of $17,000,000 before costs from the issue of placement shares, 
and a further $1,786,056 on the exercise of unlisted share options. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Exploration: Significant exploration activities were undertaken throughout the financial period with a focus 
on the Coyote Operation during the first 5 months and a shift to the Paulsens Operation from November to 
the end of the year.   

Economic Studies: As a result of the exploration activity, substantial growth of the high-grade Resources at 
both Coyote and Paulsens Operations was realised and culminated in the release of robust economic studies 
in July 2023.  Additionally, the Kal East PFS was also updated during July 2023.   

Operations:  Activities  were  conducted  for  both  Coyote  and  Paulsens  to  improve  site  infrastructure  and 
prepare operations for rapid restart.  Activities included engineering reviews for refurbishment, rehabilitation 
of underground infrastructure and camp upgrades along with the updating of work procedures for operational 
readiness.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 28 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividend has been paid or recommended for the financial period ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year other 
than as stated in this report. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  during  the  financial  year  was  the  exploration  for  minerals  and  the 
economic evaluation of the Company’s gold projects located in Western Australia.  

There were no significant changes in these activities during the financial year. 

MATTERS OR CIRCUMSTANCES ARISING AFTER THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year the Company undertook a share placement to raise $8.3 million 
before costs, to sophisticated and institutional investors, with investors who participated in the placement to 
receive 1 share option for each 2 shares subscribed for, with the grant of the options subject to shareholder 
approval.  The  placement  was  priced  at  $0.225  per  share.  On  6  September  2023  the  Company  issued 
33,866,668 fully paid ordinary shares to participants in the placement, with directors applying for a further 
3,022,222 shares on the same terms. The Company will seek shareholder approval for both the grant of the 
attaching  options  and  the  director’s  participation  in  the  placement  at  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders 
scheduled for 25 October 2023.  

The Company will seek ASX quotation of the options if granted, however, whether the options are granted 
quotation on ASX will depend on the compliance with the ASX requirements for the quotation of a secondary 
class of securities. No guarantee can be provided that the ASX will grant quotation of the options and where 
this was to occur the options will remain an unlisted class of options. 

Proceeds  from  the  Placement  will  be  predominantly  used  for  drilling  and  evaluation  activities  at  the 
Company’s Paulsens gold project, where these activities will target a substantial increase in cashflow over 
the Paulsens Restart Study released through the ASX on 10 July 2023.  

Further to the above, on 26 September 2023, the Company announced that it had executed binding term 
sheets with Fuyang Mingjin New Energy Development Co., Ltd (“Mingjin”) and Southeast Mingqing Supply 
Chain (Fuyang) Co., Ltd (“Southeast”) for $60 million of funding ($45 million of equity funding and $15 million 
of debt funding). The availability of these funds is subject to a number of conditions precedent, including: 

•  Foreign Investment Review Board and any other Australian regulatory approvals; 
•  Black Cat shareholder approval at a general meeting planned for late November 2023; and   
•  Chinese  regulatory  approvals  required  by  Mingjin  and  Southeast  with  regard  to  overseas  direct 
Investment  Management 
investment, 
(“MOFCOM”) and the Nation Reform and Development Commission (“NDRC”) approvals. In support of 
the MOFCOM and NDRC approvals process, both Mingjin and Southeast placed their respective funding 
package amounts totalling $60 million into escrow accounts as required by the regulators. 

the  Administration  of  Overseas 

including  Measures 

for 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Group continues to undertake exploration activities at its three West Australian gold projects (Coyote, 
Paulsens and Kal East), with the Company primarily focusing on activities required to bring its Paulsens gold 
project into production in 2024. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group holds various exploration licences which are subject to environmental regulation under the laws 
of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the state government of Western Australia.  These licences include 
conditions  and  regulations  with  respect  to  the  rehabilitation  of  areas  disturbed  during  the  course  of 
exploration activities. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 29 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

During  the  financial  year  the  Group  became  aware  that  a  number  of  areas  on  which  it  had  conducted 
exploration activities in past had not been rehabilitated in the timeframes required under its license condition, 
and on becoming aware of this matter the Group promptly undertook the required rehabilitation work which 
was completed during the reporting period. 

Other than the matter noted above, the directors are not aware of any other instances of non-compliance 
with respect to environmental regulations. 

OPTIONS OVER UNISSUED CAPITAL 

Unlisted Options 

As at 30 June 2023 5,844,000 unissued ordinary shares of the Company were under option as follows: 

Number of Options Granted 

Exercise Price 

700,000 

250,000 

129,000 

202,000 

330,000 

675,000 

700,000 

798,000 

1,760,000 

300,000 

60 cents 

62 cents 

120 cents 

98 cents 

100 cents 

83 cents 

65 cents 

51 cents 

55 cents 

52 cents 

Expiry Date 

2 Aug 2023 

18 May 2024 

21 Jul 2024 

10 Dec 2024 

28 Mar 2025 

8 Nov 2025 

15 May 2026 

28 July 2026 

21 Feb 2027 

21 Mar 2027 

All options on issue at the date of this report are unlisted, vested and exercisable. Each option on exercise 
entitles the optionholder to 1 fully paid ordinary share in the Company.   

During the financial period, the Company granted 3,433,000 options over unissued shares to employees, 
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s shareholder approved incentive option plan. 

During the financial period, a total of 8,930,278 options with an exercise price of 20 cents per option, and 
expiry date of 25 January 2023, were exercised. 

2,125,000 employee options were cancelled during the financial period on cessation of employment with the 
Company, and a total of 1,210,869 options lapsed on expiry of the exercise period. 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year the Company undertook a share placement to raise $8.3 million 
before  costs.  Under  the  terms  of  the  placement,  investors  who  subscribed  for  shares  will  receive  1  new 
option for every 2 fully paid ordinary shares subscribed for. Grant of these options is subject to shareholder 
approval, and if approved the Company will issue a further 18,444,445 options. 

Since the end of the financial period: 

-  no options have been issued; 

-  1,520,000 options were cancelled; and 

-  no shares have been issued on the exercise of options. 

Options do not entitle the holder to:  

-  participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate (other than on the exercise of 

the option); or 

-  any voting rights at meetings of shareholders.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 30 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Performance Rights 

Number of Performance Rights on Issue  Performance Rights Fully Vested 

Expiry Date 

5,667,077 

Nil 

30 June 2027 

The Performance Rights on issue are subject to the following vesting conditions: 

(i)  One third (1/3) vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 40,000 to 45,000 ounces per annum at the 

Coyote Gold Project; 

(ii)  One third (1/3) vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 60,000 to 70,000 ounces per annum at the 

Paulsens Gold Project; and 

(iii)  One third (1/3)  vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 50,000 to 60,000 ounces per annum at the Kal 

East Gold Project. 

A total of 6,838,337 performance rights were issued during the financial year.  

During the financial year a total of 1,171,260 performance rights were cancelled on cessation of employment. 

Since the end of the financial period: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

no performance rights have been issued; 

956,804 performance rights were cancelled; 

no performance rights have become vested and exercisable into shares; and 

no shares have been issued on the exercise of vested performance rights. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Number of Shares on Issue 

2023 

266,876,453 

2022 

213,634,175 

On 28 August 2023, subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Company undertook a share placement 
to raise $8.3 million (before costs) by way of an issue of 36,888,890 shares, and 18,444,445 free attaching 
share  options.  Of  these  securities,  in  line  with  ASX  Listing  Rule  requirements,  the  Company  will  seek 
shareholder approval to issue directors of the Company 3,022,222 shares (“director shares”) and 1,511,111 
options.  

33,866,668  placement  shares  were  issued  on  6  September  2023  (excluding  director  shares),  with  the 
Company  to  seek  shareholder  approval  to  grant  16,933,334  free  attaching  options  to  the  investors  who 
participated in the placement. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration paid to directors and officers of the Group is set by reference to remuneration paid by ASX 
listed  companies  of  a  similar  size  and  operating  in  the  mineral  exploration  industry.  Additionally,  in 
determining  the  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  officers  of  the  Company,  reference  is  made  to  the 
Company’s financial position and the specific skills and experience of the relevant director/officer. 

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration paid to each director, and each of the 4 officers of the 
Company receiving the highest emolument are found in this Remuneration Report. 

Remuneration Committee 

In August 2022 the Company established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee operates under a board approved Charter (“Charter”). The Charter, among other 
things, provides a framework for the consideration of remuneration matters. Prior to the establishment of the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee the board was responsible for implementing the requirements of 
the Charter. 

In accordance with the Charter, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for: 

1. 

Setting remuneration packages for directors and other KMP of the Company; and 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 31 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

2. 

Implementing  shareholder  approved  employee  incentive  plans,  and  making  awards  pursuant  to 
those plans. 

Non-Executive Remuneration 

The Company’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at rates comparable to similar sized ASX 
listed companies in the same industry, for their time, commitment, and responsibilities. 

Non-executive  director  remuneration  is  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company,  however,  to  align 
directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, remuneration may be provided to non-executive directors in 
the form of long-term equity-based incentives. 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Fees  payable  to  non-executive  directors  are  set  within  the  aggregate  amount  approved  by 
shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting; 

Non-executive directors’ fees are payable in the form of cash and superannuation benefits; 

Non-executive director superannuation benefits are limited to statutory superannuation entitlements; 
and 

Participation  in  equity-based  remuneration  schemes  by  non-executive  directors  is  subject  to 
consideration and approval by the Company’s shareholders. 

The maximum non-executive directors’ fees payable in aggregate is currently set at $350,000 per annum. 

Engagement of Non-Executive Directors 

Non-executive directors conduct their duties under the following terms: 

1. 

2. 

A non-executive director may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract on written 
notice to the Company; and 

A non-executive director may be removed from office by a resolution of shareholders voting at a 
shareholder meeting.  

In consideration of the services provided by Mr Paul Chapman as non-executive chair, Mr Chapman is paid 
a director fee of $60,000 p.a. (inclusive of statutory superannuation) in equal monthly instalments in arrears. 

In consideration of the services provided by Messrs Les Davis, Tony Polglase and Philip Crutchfield as non-
executive directors, the Company pays each director $40,000 p.a. (inclusive of statutory superannuation) in 
equal monthly instalments in arrears. 

Messrs Chapman, Davis, Polglase and Crutchfield are also entitled to fees or other amounts as the board 
determines, where they perform special duties or otherwise perform extra services or make special exertions 
on behalf of the Company outside of their stated duties. There were no such fees paid during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

Non-executive director are entitled to be reimbursed reasonable expenses incurred in performing their duties. 

Executive Director and Other Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Executive remuneration consists of base salary, plus other performance incentives to ensure that: 

1. 

2. 

Remuneration packages incorporate a balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting short and 
long-term performance objectives appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and objectives; and 

A proportion of remuneration is structured in a manner to link reward for corporate and individual 
performances. 

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  base  salary  at  market  rates  (based  on  comparable  ASX  listed 
companies) which are reviewed at least annually to ensure market competitiveness. To date, the Company 
has not engaged an external remuneration consultant to advise the board on remuneration matters. 

Executive Employment Agreements 

Managing Director (Mr Gareth Solly) 

The  Company’s  Managing  Director,  Mr  Gareth  Solly,  is  employed  under  a  3-year  executive  service 

agreement on the following material terms and conditions: 

-  3-year fixed term contract, commencing 1 January 2021; 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 32 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

-  Base salary of $320,000 p.a. plus statutory superannuation. Mr Solly’s Salary is reviewed annually; 

-  At the board’s discretion (excluding Mr Solly) Mr Solly may also receive performance-based bonuses, the 
performance  criteria,  assessment  and  timing  of  which  is  negotiated  with  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee, or if no such committee is not formed, by the board; and  

-  subject to shareholder approval, Mr Solly may participate in the Company’s Incentive Option Plan and 

other incentive plans adopted by the board. 

-  Notice period: 

o  With cause: 1 month; 
o  Without cause: 3 months; or 
o  At  any  time,  without  notice  if  convicted  of  any  major  crime  which  brings  the  Company  into  lasting 

disrepute. 

-  No specific termination entitlements specified. 

Chief Financial Officer (Mr David Lim) 

The Company CFO, Mr David Lim, commenced employment with the Company on 1 March 2023 and is 
employed under an executive service agreement on the following material terms and conditions: 

-  Contract of no fixed term; 

-  Fixed salary of $255,000 p.a. plus statutory superannuation; 

-  Eligible to participate in short-term and long-term incentive arrangements.  

-  Notice period: 

o  during probationary period (3 months):  1 week; 
o  after the probationary period: 8 weeks; or 
o  at anytime, without notice for serious misconduct. 

-  No specific termination entitlements specified.  

Chief Financial Officer (Mr David Sanders) 

Mr  Sanders  was  employed  under  an  executive  service  agreement  on  the  following  material  terms  and 
conditions: 

-  Contract of no fixed term; 

-  Fixed salary of $250,000 p.a. plus statutory superannuation, reviewed annually; 

-  Eligible to participate in short-term and long-term incentive arrangements; 

-  Notice period:  

o  With cause: 1 month; 
o  Without cause: 3 months; or  
o  At  any  time,  without  notice  if  convicted  of  any  major  crime  which  brings  the  Company  into  lasting 

disrepute. 

-  No specific termination entitlements specified.  

Mr Sanders ceased employment on 16 March 2023. 

General Manager - Projects (Mr Michael Bourke) 

The  Company’s  GM  –  Projects,  Mr  Michael  Bourke  was  employed  by  the  Company  under  an  executive 
service agreement on the following material terms and conditions: 

-  Contract of no fixed term; 

-  Fixed salary of $290,000 p.a. plus statutory superannuation, reviewed annually; 

-  Eligible to participate in short-term and long-term incentive arrangements.; 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 33 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

-  Notice period: 

o  during probationary period (3 months): 1 week; 
o  after the probationary period: 8 weeks; or 
o  at anytime, without notice for serious misconduct. 

-  No specific termination entitlements specified.  

Mr Bourke ceased employment with Black Cat on 10 July 2023, subsequent to the balance date. 

Short Term Incentive Payments 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee sets the Key Performance Indicators (“KPI”) for executive 
directors  and  other  senior  employees.  The  KPI  selected  are  chosen  to  align  the  reward  of  the  individual 
executive, to the strategy and performance of the Company. 

Performance  objectives,  which  may  be  financial  or  non-financial,  or  a  combination  of  both,  are  weighted 
when  calculating  the  maximum  Short-Term  Incentives  (“STI”)  payable  to  executives.  At  the  end  of  the 
specified  measurement  period,  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  will  assess  the  actual 
performance of executives against the set performance objectives and make recommendations to the board. 
The maximum amount of the STI, or a lesser amount depending on actual performance achieved, is paid to 
the  executives  as  either  a  cash  payment  or  issue  of  securities  in  the  Company.  No  STI  are  payable  to 
executives where it is considered that the actual performance has fallen below the minimum requirement. 

Details of performance related remuneration can be found below. 

Incentive Option Plan 

The  Company  provides  incentives  to  directors  and  employees  under  Black  Cat  Syndicate’s  shareholder 
approved Incentive Option Plan, which was approved by shareholders on 25 November 2020. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee: 

1.  Ensures that incentive plans are designed around appropriate and realistic performance targets, and 

provide rewards when those targets are achieved; 

2.  Reviews and approves existing incentive plans established for employees; and 

3.  Approves the administration of the incentive plans, including receiving recommendations for, and the 

consideration and approval of grants pursuant to such incentive plans. 

Long Term Incentives (LTI)  

Under the Company’s Incentive Option Plan, options or performance rights may be granted to executives 
(and employees) of the Company to align the executive with the creation of shareholder value over the long 
term, whilst also attracting, motivating and retaining key executives. 

Performance targets, whilst challenging, represent key milestones in respect of the growth of the Company, 
and are considered consistent with sustained growth in shareholder value. 

2022 LTI 

Details of the 2022 LTI Awards are as follows: 

Eligibility 

Awards 

Members of the senior leadership team who are responsible for setting the 
strategic direction of the Company 

The 2022 LTI Awards are in the form of Performance Rights. Performance rights 
are issued for nil consideration and if Vesting Conditions are satisfied, may be 
exercised before the Expiry Date into ordinary fully paid shares in the Company. 
2022 LTI Awards are issued pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 
Company’s Incentive Option Plan 

Performance Period 

The Vesting Conditions of the 2022 LTI Awards are measured, and can be 
achieved, at any time prior to the Expiry Date 

Expiry Date 

2022 LTI Awards expire 30 June 2027, unless lapsing earlier in accordance with 
the terms and conditions of the Company’s Incentive Option Plan 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 34 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Long Term Incentive (Continued) 

Vesting Conditions (Key 
Performance Indicators 
(KPIs)) 

2022 LTI Awards are measured from 1 July 2022, may vest and become 
exercisable in three equal tranches based on the following specific performance 
conditions (KPIs) relating to production of gold from its three distinct gold projects 
as follows: 
•  1/3 vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 40,000 to 45,000 ounces 

per annum at the Coyote Gold Project 

•  1/3 vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 60,000 to 70,000 ounces 

per annum at the Paulsens Gold Project 

•  1/3 vest on achieving a sustained production rate of 50,000 to 60,000 ounces 

per annum at the Kal East Gold Project 

A total of 6,838,337 2022 LTI Awards were issued by the Company during the financial year to employees 
of the Company, including the following Key Management Personnel (KMP): 

Name  

Position  

Value of 2022 LTI 
Awards2 

Value of 2022 
LTI Awards as % 
of total Base 
Salary1 

Number of 2022 
LTI Awards 
(Performance 
Rights) 

Gareth Solly 

Managing Director 

Michael Bourke 

GM - Projects 

David Sanders 

Chief Financial Officer 

David Lim 

Chief Financial Officer 

$343,254 

$290,000 

$250,000 

$229,950 

100% 

100% 

100% 

90% 

1,055,784 

956,804 

824,8313 

630,000 

1  Base Salary relates to the annual fixed remuneration (exclusive of superannuation) payable to the respective KMP as at the 2022 LTI 

Awards grant date of 1 July 2022, other than Mr Lim, who commenced employment in March 2023. 

2  The value of 2022 LTI Awards at grant date. 
3  Mr Sanders’ Performance Rights lapsed on cessation of his employment during the financial year. 

LTI Outcomes 

6,838,337 2022 LTI Awards were issued during the 2023 financial year. 

1,171,260 unvested 2022 LTI Awards were cancelled during the 2023 financial year as a result of vesting 
conditions not being achieved or became incapable of being achieved. All of the cancelled Awards were 
cancelled as a result of cessation of employment. 

Short Term Incentive Plan (STI) 

STI Targets – 2023 Financial Year 

The  board  determined  performance  criteria  for  maximum  STI  bonuses  achievable  for  the  financial  year 
ending  30  June  2023,  included  safety  and  environmental,  exploration  success,  completion  of  economic 
studies, commencement of production, debt repayment and share price performance. 

At the date of signing this report STIs for the 2024 Financial Year had not been finalised. 

STI Targets – 2023 Financial Year  

Eligibility for participation in the FY2023 STI bonus scheme has been determined as follows: 

Eligible participant 

Managing Director, CFO, GM - Projects 

Mine Study Manager, Resource Development Manager, Project Manager - Coyote 

HR Manager, Environmental Lead, Project Mining Engineer 

Max % Base 
Salary 
Achievable 

40% 

30% 

20% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 35 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

STI Outcomes – 2023 Financial Year 

At the time of signing this Financial Report the board had not made a determination as to the amount of STIs 
if any, which had accrued to KMP and other employees. 

STI cash bonuses earnt in the financial year ended 30 June 2022, totaling $98,700, were paid during the 
current financial year to the following executives, being KMP: 

Name of KMP 

Position of KMP 

Maximum FY2023 STI 
Bonus Achievable1 

Actual FY2023 STI Bonus 
paid during the year 2 

Gareth Solly 

Managing Director 

David Sanders 

Chief Financial Officer 

$56,000 

$40,000 

$19,600 

$14,000 

1   Maximum STI bonus achievable calculated as 20% of base salary at 30 June 2022. 
2  The Company set performance criteria for maximum STI bonuses achievable for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 which 

included resource growth, initial ore reserves, completion of economic studies, advancement of the Kal East Gold Project and share 
price performance. Based on a review of actual performance, the STI bonus achieved was calculated to 35% of maximum bonus 
achievable. 

Shareholding Qualifications 

The directors are not required to hold any shares in Black Cat under the terms of the Company’s constitution.  

Group Performance 

In considering the Company’s performance, the board provides the following information in respect of the 
current and previous financial periods: 

2023 

$ 

2022 
(restated) 
$ 

2021 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable 
to shareholders 

(4,799,532) 

(3,901,147) 

(2,324,794) 

(1,397,501) 

(1,131,029) 

Closing share price at 30 June 

0.38 

0.30 

0.62 

0.81 

0.265 

As an exploration company with no income generating assets, the board does not include the profit/(loss) of 
the Company as a KPI. STI KPI are disclosed above. 

Voting at the Group’s 2022 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 

At the 2022 AGM, 99.7% of the votes directed by shareholders, or their nominated proxy, supported the 
adoption of the Remuneration Report for the period ended 30 June 2022. The Group did not receive any 
specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Remuneration Disclosures 

The Key Management Personnel of the Company for the 2023 financial year have been identified as: 

Name 

Position 

Term as KMP 

Non-executive directors 

Paul Chapman 

Les Davis 

Philip Crutchfield 

Tony Polglase 

Executive director 

Gareth Solly 

Senior executives 

Michael Bourke1 

David Sanders 

David Lim 

Non-executive chair 

Non-executive director 

Non-executive director 

Non-executive director 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Managing director 

Full financial year 

General Manager – Projects 

Full financial year 

Chief financial officer 

Chief financial officer 

Ceased 16 March 2023 

Commenced 1 March 2023 

1  Mr Bourke ceased employment with the Company on 10 July 2023. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 36 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Remuneration Disclosures (Continued) 

The details of the remuneration of each member of Key Management Personnel is as follows: 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Other Long Term 

Base Salary 
$ 

Short Term 
Incentive 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
Contributions 
$ 

Value of 
convertible 
securities 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Value of 
Convertible 
securities 
as a 
proportion 
of Total 
Remunerati
-on 

Name 

2023 

Directors 

P Chapman  

G Solly  

L Davis  

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

54,299 

320,000 

36,199 

36,199 

40,000 

Total Directors 

486,697 

Other KMP 

M Bourke1 

D Sanders2 

D Lim3 

290,000 

193,413 

85,000 

Total Other KMP 

568,413 

Total KMP 

1,055,110 

2022 

Directors 

P Chapman  

G Solly  

L Davis  

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

54,545 

280,000 

36,364 

36,364 

39,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,6004 

- 

- 

- 

5,701 

35,658 

3,801 

3,801 

- 

- 

60,000 

- 

43,6875 

399,345 

10.9% 

- 

- 

- 

40,000 

40,000 

40,000 

- 

- 

- 

48,961 

43,687 

579,345 

58,000 

35,428 

68,469 

378,450 

250,619 

162,394 

15.3% 

14.1% 

  42.2%3 

161,897 

791,463 

110,114 

205,584 

1,370,808 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

335,100 

40,000 

40,000 

39,333 

514,423 

30,450 

21,778 

8,925 

61,153 

5,455 

35,500 

3,636 

3,636 

- 

Total Directors 

446,606 

19,600 

48,227 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders 

D Lim 

33,0131 

200,000 

- 

- 

14,0004 

- 

3,301 

23,521 

- 

41,412 

77,726 

53.3% 

- 

- 

237,521 

- 

- 

- 

Total Other KMP 

233,013 

14,000 

26,822 

41,412 

315,247 

Total 

33,600 

679,619 

75,049 
2  Mr Bourke’s employment commenced on 29 April 2022 and ceased on 10 July 2023. 
3  Mr Sanders’ employment ceased on 16 March 2023 
4  Mr Lim’s employment commenced on 1 March 2023.  
4  2022 STI bonus $19,600 and $14,000 accrued for G Solly and D Sanders respectively at 30 June 2022, and was paid in the 22/23 financial year. 
5  Mr Solly’s valuation of convertible securities disclosed in the table above, of $343,254, differs to the value disclosed in the 2022 LTI Awards table, of 
$320,000, due to the different valuation dates used. The $343,254 valuation is calculated on grant date (deemed to be shareholder approval date) using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model 

829,680 

41,412 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 37 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Details of Performance Related Remuneration 

During the financial period the Company paid a short-term cash bonus to the Managing Director and Chief 
Financial  Officer  of  $19,600  and  $14,000  respectively  pursuant  to  the  2022  STI.  These  amounts  were 
accrued in the 30 June 2022 financial year. 

Options Granted as Remuneration to KMP 

The following options were issued as remuneration to Key Management Personnel during the period ended 
30 June 2023: 

KMP 

Number 
of 
Options 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Volatility 

Interest 
Rate 

Value of 
Options  

D Lim 

300,000 

22 Mar 2023 

15 May 2026 

$0.55  

71.8% 

3.62% 

$50,781 

The following options were issued as remuneration to Key Management Personnel during the period ended 
30 June 2022: 

KMP 

Number of 
Options 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Volatility 

Interest 
Rate 

Value of 
Options  

M Bourke 

300,000 

16 May 2022 

15 May 2026 

$0.65  

52.1% 

3.11% 

$41,412 

The fair value of options issued as remuneration is allocated over the vesting period of the options. Options 
are provided at no cost to the recipients.  

Exercise of Options Granted as Remuneration 

No options granted as remuneration during the current financial year were also exercised.  

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 

Option Holdings 

Key  Management  Personnel  have  the  following  interests  in  unlisted  options  over  unissued  shares  of  the 
Company at year end: 

Balance at  
start of the 
period 

Received 
during the 
period as 
remuneration 

Other changes  
during the 
period 

Balance at  
the end of the 
period 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
period 

Name 

2023 

Directors 

P Chapman 

100,000 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders 

D Lim 

1,572,778 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

300,000 

180,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(100,000)1 

- 

(1,497,778)2 

75,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(180,000)3 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

75,000 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

300,000 

- 

300,000 

300,000 

300,000 

1  Options lapsed unexercised. 
2  500,000 options lapsed during the year and  997,778 options were exercised during the year. 
3   Option holding at cessation of employment 16 March 2023. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 38 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel (Continued) 

2022 

Directors 

P Chapman 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

2022 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders 

Share Holdings 

100,000 

1,672,778 

250,000 

200,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

180,000 

- 

- 

100,000 

100,000 

(100,000) 

1,572,778 

1,572,778 

(250,000) 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

- 

200,000 

250,000 

300,000 

180,000 

300,000 

180,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial period by Key Management Personnel of 
the  Company,  including  their  related  parties  is  set  out  below.  There  were  no  shares  granted  during  the 
reporting period as compensation. 

Name 

Balance at start 
of the year 

Received during 
the year on 
exercise of 
options 

Other changes 
during the 
period 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2023 

Directors 

P Chapman 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders2 

D Lim 

2022 

Directors 

P Chapman 

G Solly 

L Davis 

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

9,029,687 

- 

125,0001 

9,154,687 

1,527,222 

997,778 

- 

6,020,977 

8,253,526 

100,557 

- 

37,313 

- 

8,435,142 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

75,0001 

2,525,000 

6,095,977 

187,5001 

8 441,026 

25,0001 

125,557 

- 

(37,313)3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

594,545 

9,029,687 

1,427,222 

100,000 

- 

1,527,222 

5,670,977 

250,000 

100,000 

6,020,977 

5,274,261 

82,375 

- 

- 

2,979,265 

8,253,526 

18,182 

100,557 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 39 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders 

D Lim 

- 

37,313 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,455 

82,768 

- 

- 

1  Shareholder approved participation in placement. 
2  Mr Sanders ceased employment on 16 March 2023. 
3   Disposal of shares. 

Loans Made to Key Management Personnel 

No loans were made to Key Management Personnel, or their personally related entities during the reporting 
period. 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There we no other transactions with KMP during the year in addition to those disclosed in the Remuneration 
Report. 

End of Remuneration Report 

OFFICERS’ INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE 

During the period, the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company.  The 
officers of the Company covered by the insurance policy include the directors named in this report.  

The  Directors’  and  Officers’  Liability  insurance  provides  cover  against  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be 
incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity, and that may 
be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company.  The insurance policy does not 
contain details of the premium paid in respect of individual officers of the Company.  Disclosure of the nature 
of the liability cover and the amount of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance 
policy. 

The Company has not provided any insurance for an auditor of the Company. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company 
or Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Where non-audit services are provided to the Group by the auditor the board satisfies itself that the provision 
of  any  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with,  and  does  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

No non-audit services were provided by the auditor during the financial year.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 
is set out on the following page. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2023. 

Gareth Solly 
Managing Director 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 40 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for 
the audit of Black Cat Syndicate Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Crowe Perth 

Sean McGurk 
Partner 

Signed at Perth dated this 29 September 2023 

Findex  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd,  trading  as  Crowe  Australasia  is  a  member  of  Crowe  Global,  a  Swiss  verein.  Each  member  firm  of  Crowe  Global  is  a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global  or  any  other  member  of  Crowe  Global.  Crowe  Global  does  not  render  any  professional  services  and  does  not  have  an  ownership  or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Perth, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 
© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 41 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR 
LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Consolidated 

Note 

30 June 2023 

Interest income 

Other income  

Total Income 

Administrative expenses: 

  Corporate administration costs 

  Depreciation 

Amortisation 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss after tax 

Other comprehensive income: 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 
Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

5 

6 

6 

6 

7 

33 

33 

$ 

182,580  

907,062  

1,089,642  

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

18,372  

144,667  

163,039  

(5,317,761) 

(3,879,339) 

(111,817) 

(61,116) 

(156,269) 

(242,211) 

(4,799,532) 

-  

(17,056) 

(66,671) 

(15,362) 

(85,758) 
(3,901,147) 

-  

(4,799,532)  

(3,901,147)  

(4,799,532)  

(3,901,147) 

(2.0) 

(2.0)  

(2.6) 

(2.6) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 42 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION 

Consolidated 

Note 

30 June 2023 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Security deposits 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Right of use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Employee entitlements 

Financial liabilities  

Provision for lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Financial liabilities  

Provision for lease liabilities 

Provision for rehabilitation 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

8 

9 

10 

11 

8 

13 

16 

15 

17 

18 

20 

19 

20 

19 

21 

22 

25 

24 

$ 

4,656,945  

384,974  

337,776  

56,843  

5,436,538  

64,920  

7,117,409  

115,562,095  

-  

122,744,424  

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

18,172,023  

466,257  

491,328  

-  

19,129,608  

64,920  

7,588,098  

89,311,116  

127,787  

97,091,921  

128,180,962  

116,221,529  

5,658,496  

561,726  

5,000,000  

-  

11,220,222  

5,000,000  

-  

18,486,160  

23,486,160  

3,213,156  

494,517  

15,000,000  

68,244  

18,775,917  

-  

64,118  

18,370,160  

18,434,278  

34,706,382  

37,210,195  

93,474,580  

79,011,334  

105,793,996  

1,327,037  

(13,646,453) 

93,474,580  

86,787,812  

1,505,000  

(9,281,478) 

79,011,334  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 43 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Consolidated 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2022 (Restated) 

Balance at the start of the financial period 

50,435,467  

(5,573,706) 

1,296,105  

46,157,866  

Loss for the period 

Movement in fair value of share-based 
payments 

Transfer on exercise of convertible securities 

Other share-based payments 

Transactions with equity holders in their 
capacity as equity holders:  
Shares issued (net of costs) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

36,352,345  

(3,901,147) 

-  

(3,901,147) 

-  

402,271  

402,271  

193,376  

(193,376) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

36,352,345  

Balance at the end of the financial period 

86,787,812  

(9,281,478) 

1,505,000  

79,011,334  

2023 

Balance at the start of the financial period 

86,787,812  

(9,281,478) 

1,505,000  

79,011,334  

Prior period amendment - fair value of lapsed 
convertible securities recognised in a prior 
year 

Loss for the period 

Movement in fair value of share-based 
payments 

-  

-  

-  

Transfer on exercise of convertible securities 

459,177  

Other share-based payments 

562,320  

Transactions with equity holders in their 
capacity as equity holders:  
Shares issued (net of costs) 

17,984,687  

434,557  

(434,557) 

-  

(4,799,532) 

-  

(4,799,532) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

715,771  

715,771  

(459,177) 

-  

-  

562,320  

-  

17,984,687  

Balance at the end of the financial period 

105,793,996  

(13,646,453) 

1,327,037 

93,474,580  

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 44 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS 

Consolidated 

Note 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Site recoveries 

Net cash used in operating activities 

32 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for bonds and security deposits 
Payments to acquire exploration assets 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Proceeds on disposal of assets 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Payment of deferred consideration 

Exploration incentive grant 

182,580  

(5,352,967) 
1,785,855  

(3,384,532) 

-  

(15,776) 

(22,476,754) 

242,040  

(1,054,714) 

(5,000,000) 

122,711  

18,372  

(3,322,380) 
-  

(3,304,008) 

(20,000) 

(14,500,000) 

(10,078,061) 

1,189  

(3,201,379) 

-  

-  

Net cash used in investing activities 

(28,182,493) 

(27,798,251) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Payment of lease liability principal 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 

Payments for share issue costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial period 

Cash at the end of the financial period 

(57,547) 

734,449  

(609,642) 

18,786,056  

(801,369) 

18,051,947  

(13,515,078) 

-  

(58,033) 

-  

(202,371) 

35,220,000  

(1,742,861) 

33,216,735  

2,114,476  

8,456  

8 

8 

18,172,023  

16,049,091  

4,656,945  

18,172,023  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 45 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied throughout the reporting period, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes financial 
statements  for the  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Black  Cat  Syndicate  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“Group” or 
“Consolidated Entity”). 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

This general-purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance the Corporations Act 2001, including Australian 
Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”), other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  except  for  right  of  use  assets 
recognised for leases, and deferred consideration payable which is valued at fair value through profit and loss where the 
liability is due to be settled more than 12 months from the financial year end. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

Going Concern 

The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue as a going concern. 

Management  has  considered  all  available  information  about  future  activities  and  available  funding,  both  actual  and 
potential, over a period of 12 months from the date of the signing of the financial statements.  

In order to fund the current level of proposed activities during this period, there will be a requirement for additional cash 
funding. 

Management has determined that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern based on of the following factors: 

- 

- 

Binding  term  sheets  executed  with  Fuyang  Mingjin  New  Energy  Development  Co.,  Ltd  (“Mingjin”)  and  Southeast 
Mingqing Supply Chain (Fuyang) Co., Ltd (“Southeast Mingqing”) provide for $60 million of funding ($45 million of 
equity funding and $15 million of debt funding);  
The ability to undertake alternative equity or debt funding, supported by a past history of successfully raising funds 
when required, and positive economic studies; and 

-  Contingency planning, including discretionary cost reductions or asset divestment.  

The availability of funding from Mingjin and Southeast Mingqing is subject to a number of conditions precedent, including: 

- 
- 
- 

 Foreign Investment Review Board and any other Australian regulatory approvals; 
 Black Cat shareholder approval at a general meeting planned for later in 2023; and  
 Chinese regulatory approvals required by Mingjin and Southeast Mingqing with regard to overseas direct investment.  

If  the  Group  was  not  able  to  achieve  its  funding  plan,  it  would  be  required  to  reduce  the  level  of  planned  activity,  cut 
expenditure and seek additional sources of funding through the issue of equity, debt or alternative financing options. 

Should the Group be unable to achieve successful outcomes in relation to each of the matters referred to above, there is 
a material uncertainty whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether the Group 
will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The  financial  statements  do  not  include  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded  asset 
amounts, nor to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern. 

Statement of Compliance 

(b) 
The consolidated financial report of the Group complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”), in their entirety. Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

(c) 

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

The  adoption  of  the  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the Group. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted  

Any Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have mandatory application dates in future reporting periods have not 
been early adopted.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 46 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Reporting Basis and Conventions 

(d) 
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, and on an accrual basis. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

(e) 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

Principles of Consolidation 

(f) 
The financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its controlled entities from the date control 
commences,  until  the  date  control  ceases.  The  financial  statements  of  controlled  entities  are  prepared  for  the  same 
reporting period as the head entity (Black Cat Syndicated Limited), using consistent accounting policies.  

The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its investment with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee 
if, and only if, the Group has:  
• 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.,  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant  activities  of  the 
investee)  
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee  
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns  

• 
• 

Inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Investments in subsidiary companies are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. 

(g) 

Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are identified, and segment information disclosed, where appropriate, on the basis of internal reports 
reviewed by the Company’s board of directors, being the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined by AASB 
8.  

(h) 

Revenue Recognition  

Interest Income 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

(i) 

Other Income 

Other income includes gains which represent increases in economic benefits to the Group, in form of income, which do 
not qualify as revenue. 

Camp licensing income 

The Group recognises gains from income received from third parties who utilise its site accommodation facilities, on a net 
basis. For the purpose of calculating any gain or loss, the Group offsets variable costs incurred in providing the services 
and/or goods to the third party, against income receivable. 

(j) 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense/benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to the 
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, 
and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary timing differences at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantially enacted for 
each jurisdiction in which the Group operates. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible 
and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary 
differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in 
relation to those timing differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 47 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases 
of  investments  in  controlled  entities  where  the  parent  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets  and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also  recognised  directly  in 
equity. 

(k) 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease for leases which are in the scope of AASB 16 Leases. 
The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's 
incremental borrowing rate.  

Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives agreed, variable lease payments that depend on 
an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option 
when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. Variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset is fully written down. 

The Group does not apply the requirement of AASB 16 Leases to leases to explore for or use mineral resources as these 
are “out of scope” and has elected to not apply the requirements of AASB 16 Leases to short-term leases. 

Short-term leases are those leases which at the commencement date have a term of 12 months or less. 

In respect to short-term leases the Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on 
either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another appropriate systematic basis.  

(l) 

Impairment of Assets 

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating 
units). Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at each reporting date. 

(m)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(n) 

Government Grants 

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and 
all grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to 
match  the  grant  to  the  costs  they  are  compensating.  Grants  relating  to  assets,  including  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure, are deducted from the carrying value of the relevant asset. 

Amounts  receivable  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office  in  respect  of  research  and  development  tax  concession  claims  are 
recognised in the year in which the claim is lodged with the Australian Tax Office. Amounts receivable are allocated in the 
financial  statements  against  the  corresponding  expense  or  asset  in  respect  of  which  the  research  and  development 
concession claim has arisen. 

(o) 

Right of Use Assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease to which the Group applies the requirements of 
AASB 16 Leases (refer Note1(k)). The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability measured in accordance with AASB 16 Leases, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 48 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying 
asset, and restoring the site or asset.  

Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the unexpired term of the lease or the estimated useful life 
of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the amortisation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities.  

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss 
as incurred. 

(p) 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is 
directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  assets.  Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, other than assets acquired for use in mineral exploration and evaluation 
activities, whose cost is capitalised as exploration and evaluation expenditure, is calculated using an appropriate allocation 
method  which  reflects the  pattern in  which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to   be consumed  by the 
Group (e.g. straight line, diminishing value or unit of production) to systematically allocate its depreciable value over the 
assets useful life. 

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at least 
at each financial year end. Capital work in progress is not depreciated until it is installed and ready for use. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by 
comparing the fair value of sales proceeds received on disposal, if any, with the carrying amount. Any gains and losses 
are included in the calculation of profit or loss.  

Assets classified as exploration assets represents fixed assets uses in exploration and evaluation activities. Exploration 
assets acquired after 30 June 2022 are fully depreciated on acquisition, with the depreciation charged recognised as a 
cost of exploration for, and evaluation of, mineral resources. 

The depreciation rates used: 

Exploration assets acquired: 
-  up to 30 June 2022, 20% - 30% per annum; 
-  after 30 June 2022, 100% per annum. 

Mobile Plant: 20% per annum 

Office equipment: 20% - 30% per annum 

(q)  Mineral Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure, including the acquisition of tenements from external parties, for each area 
of interest is capitalised where rights of tenure are current and in respect of which: 

-  such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, 

or alternatively by its sale; or 

-  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active or significant operations in, or in relation 
to, the area of interest is continuing. 

In the event that an area of interest, or and individual exploration tenement, is relinquished, the capitalised cost for the 
abandoned area is expensed in the year in which the area is abandoned. A regular review is undertaken of each area of 
interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest 

(r) 

Trade and Other Payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and usually settled within 30 days of recognition. 

(s) 

Employee Benefits 

Salaries, Wages and Annual Leave 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 49 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Liabilities for salaries and wages, including non-monetary benefits, and accrued annual leave are recognised in employee 
entitlements in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date, and are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long Service Leave 
Any liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future salaries, experience of employee departures and 
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted at the corporate bond rate with terms to maturity and currency 
that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Share Based Payments 
Director/Employee Remuneration 

From time to time the Group may offer options or performance rights to directors and employees of the Group as part of 
the Group’s remuneration policy (“SBP Benefits”).  

The fair value of SBP benefits granted is recognised as an expense on a pro rata basis over the vesting period of the SBP 
benefit, being the period during which the director/employee becomes unconditionally entitled to exercise the SBP benefit, 
with a corresponding increase in the Share Based Payments Reserve.  

The fair value of SBP benefits is measured at grant date. For SBP Benefits issued as options fair value is calculated using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, term, share price of the underlying security 
at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share, expected dividend yield and the risk-free rate for the term 
of  the  SBP  benefit.  SBP  Benefits  issued  as  performance  rights  are  valued  using  an  appropriate  method  based  on  the 
terms and conditions of the performance right, including vesting conditions. 

The fair value of the SBP benefits granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions 
are included in assumptions about the number of SBP benefits that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance 
date  the  entity  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.  The  employee 
benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Upon the exercise of SBP benefits, the fair value of SBP benefits exercised is transferred from share-based payments 
reserve to share capital account, along with the proceeds received, if any, from the SPB benefit holder, net of any directly 
attributable transaction costs.  

Upon the lapse of unexercised SBP benefits, the value of the benefit credited to the Share Based Payments Reserve is 
either recognised in the calculation in profit or loss in the current period, for that part of the recognised fair value that was 
expensed in the current period, or accumulated losses, where the expense was recognised in a prior year. 

(t) 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. 

(u) 

Earnings Per Share 

i. 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted events other than the conversion of potential ordinary shares, that have changed the 
number of ordinary shares outstanding without a corresponding change in the resources e.g. a bonus issue or share split. 

ii. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of dividends and interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary  

shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(v) 

Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as a 
part of the expense incurred. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet, 
as applicable.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 50 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Financial Instruments 

(w) 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs related to these items are 
included  in  the  initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such  assets  are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined 
based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset, unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either  measured  at 
amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon 
the  Group’s  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has 
increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without 
undue  cost  or  effort  to  obtain.  Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition,  a  12  month  expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial 
asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance 
is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the 
basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at 
the original effective interest rate. 

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within 
other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

(x) 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year. 

(y) 

Current versus Non-Current Classification 

The  Group  presents  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  a  current  or  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when it is carrying amount: 

- 

is expected to be realised, or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle; 

-  expected to be realised within 12 months after the balance date through use or sale; or 

-  cash or a cash equivalents (unless restricted for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

A liability is current when it is: 

-  expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; 

- 

- 

it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or 

there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

All other assets and liabilities are classed as non-current. 

(z) 

Fair value estimation 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash 
flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

Fair Value Measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 51 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

(aa)  Rehabilitation provisions 
A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of development 
activities undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and 
the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The estimated future obligations include the costs of abandoning 
sites, removing facilities and restoring the affected areas.  

The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the 
restoration obligation at the balance date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate 
are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at each balance date. 

The  initial  estimate  of  the  restoration  and  rehabilitation  provision  is  capitalised  into  the  cost  of  the  related  asset  and 
amortised on the same basis as the related asset, unless the present obligation arises from the production of inventory in 
the period, in which case the amount is included in the cost of production for the period. Changes in the estimate of the 
provision  for  restoration  and  rehabilitation  are  treated  in  the  same  manner,  except  that  the  unwinding  of  the  effect  of 
discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost rather than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset. 

NOTE 2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group has exposure to a variety of risks arising from its use of financial instruments. This note presents information 
about the Company’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for measuring and managing those 
risks. The board of directors has the overall responsibility for the risk management framework and has adopted a Risk 
Management Policy.   

Credit Risk 

(a) 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations and arises principally from transactions with customers and investments. 

Trade and Other Receivables 
The current nature of the business activity of the Group does not result in trading receivables. The receivables that the 
Group does experience through its normal course of business are short term and the most significant recurring by quantity 
is receivable from the Australian Taxation Office, the risk of non-recovery of receivables from this source is considered to 
be negligible. 

Cash Deposits 
The board believe that any risk associated with the use of a single bank is addressed through the use of at least an A-
rated bank as a primary banker and by the holding of a portion of funds on deposit with alternative A-rated institutions. 
Except for this matter the Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

Liquidity Risk 

(b) 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring  unacceptable losses or risking damage to the 
Group’s reputation.   

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash reserves and forecast spending. Management is cognisant of 
the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Company’s current and future operations, and consideration 
is given to the liquid assets available to the Company before commitment is made to future expenditure or investment. 

Market Risk 

(c) 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is 
to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising any return. 

Interest Rate Risk 
During the reporting period the Group has significant cash assets which may be susceptible to fluctuations in changes in 
interest rates. Whilst the Group requires the cash assets to be sufficiently liquid to cover any planned or unforeseen future 
expenditure, which prevents the cash assets being committed to long term fixed interest arrangements; the Group does 
mitigate potential interest rate risk by entering into short to medium term fixed interest investments. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 
The Group does has minimal exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations other than their effect on the general economy 
and capital markets. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 52 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 3 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

The Group’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based 
on historical experience and other factors, including the expectation of future events considered to be reasonable under 
the  circumstances.    However,  actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised, and any future periods affected. 

The sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that have a significant risk of resulting in a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are as follows: 

Accounting for Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
The  Group’s  accounting  policy  is  stated  at  Note  1(q).  There  is  some  subjectivity  involved  in  the  carrying  forward  as 
capitalised or writing off to the income statement exploration and evaluation expenditure. Key judgements are applied in 
determining expenditure directly related to exploration and evaluation activities and allocating overheads between those 
that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through 
successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Management gives due consideration to areas of interest 
on a regular basis and are confident that decisions to either write off or carry forward such expenditure reflect fairly the 
prevailing situation.  

Accounting for Share-Based Payments 
The values of amounts recognised in respect of share-based payments have been estimated based on the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted. Fair values of options issued are estimated by using an appropriate option pricing model. 
There are many variables and assumptions used as inputs into the models. If any of these assumptions or estimates were 
to change this could have a significant effect on the amounts recognised.  See Note 23 for details of inputs into option 
pricing models in respect of options issued during the reporting period. 

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 
Accounting for restoration provisions requires management to make estimates of the future costs that the Group will incur 
to complete the restoration and remediation work required to comply with its permits, existing laws and regulations. Actual 
costs incurred may differ from those amounts estimated. In addition, future changes to environmental laws and regulations 
could  increase  the  extent  of  restoration  work  required  to  be  performed  by  the  Group.  Increases  in  future  costs  could 
materially  impact  the  provision  recognised  for  decommissioning  and  restoration  costs.  The  provision  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning, restoration and remediation costs.   

Mineral reserve and resource estimates  

The  Group  estimates  its  ore  reserves  and  mineral  resources  based  on  information  compiled  by  Qualified  Persons  as 
defined  in  accordance  with  The  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves ('the JORC Code').  Reserves are used in impairment assessment and for forecasting the timing of settlement 
of  decommissioning  and  restoration  costs.  There  are  numerous  uncertainties  inherent  in  estimating  ore  reserves,  and 
assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. 
Changes in the forecasted prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates could have a material 
effect on the future of the Group’s financial position and results of operation. 

Areas of accounting policy judgment are as follows: 

Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations acquisition 

The Group completed the acquisition of the Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations (the acquisitions) on 15 June 2022. 
The Group applied the optional concentration test for this transaction in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. 
Accordingly, it has been concluded that as substantially all of the value arising from the transaction relates to exploration 
and evaluation assets, the acquired assets do not represent a business and therefore the transaction has been accounted 
for as an asset acquisition at cost. 

Impairment review  

The evaluation of asset carrying values for indications of impairment includes consideration of both external and internal 
sources of information, including such factors as market and economic conditions, production budgets and forecasts, and 
life of-mine estimates. This would include an assessment of any significant declines in the market value of the Company’s 
share price and changes in the quantity and grade of the recoverable reserves, commodity prices, capital costs, operating 
costs and foreign exchange and interest rates. In undertaking this evaluation, management is required to make significant 
judgements and if impairment indicators are identified, impairment testing will be necessary. 

Accounting for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Once a license to explore an area has been secured, expenditures on exploration and evaluation activities are capitalised 
as exploration and evaluation assets. Exploration and evaluation expenditures relate to the acquisition of mineral interests 
and the subsequent search for deposits with economic potential, detailed assessment of deposits that have been identified 
as having economic potential. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 53 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 3 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral reserves or resources from a particular 
mineral property has been determined, exploration and evaluation assets are reclassified to mineral properties and mine 
development costs and are carried at cost until the properties to which the expenditures relate are sold, abandoned or 
determined by management to be impaired in value. 

The  establishment  of  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  a  mineral  property  is  assessed  based  on  a 
combination of factors, including:  the extent to which mineral reserves or mineral resources as defined in The Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ('the JORC Code’) have been identified  
through a feasibility study or similar document, the results of optimisation studies and further technical evaluation carried 
out to mitigate project risks identified in the feasibility study, the status of environmental permits; and the status of mining 
leases or other development permits. 

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 

Future obligations to retire an asset, including dismantling, remediation  and  ongoing  treatment  and monitoring of the 
site related to normal operations are initially recognised and recorded as a liability based on estimated future cash flows 
discounted at a risk free rate. The restoration provision is adjusted at each reporting period for changes to factors including 
the expected amount of cash flows required to discharge the liability, the timing of such cash flows, the inflation rate and 
the risk-free discount rate.  

The restoration provision is accreted to full value over time through periodic charges in the calculation of profit or loss. The 
amount  of  the  restoration  provision  initially  recognised  is  capitalised  as  part  of  the  related  asset’s  carrying  value  and 
amortised during the production life of the asset. The method of amortisation follows that of the underlying asset’s “useful 
life”. The costs related to a restoration provision are only capitalised to the extent that the amount meets the definition of 
an  asset  and  can  bring  about  future  economic  benefit.  A  revision  in  estimates  or  a  new  disturbance  will  result  in  an 
adjustment to the liability with an offsetting adjustment to the related asset. 

NOTE 4 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of 
directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  Reportable segments disclosed are based 
on aggregating operating segments, where the segments have similar characteristics. The Group’s sole activity is mineral 
exploration and resource development wholly within Australia; therefore, it has aggregated all operating segments into the 
one reportable segment being mineral exploration. 

The reportable segment is represented by the primary statements forming these financial statements. 

NOTE 5 

OTHER INCOME 

Net camp licensing income 
Gain on revaluation of provision for rehabilitation 

Foreign exchange gain 

NOTE 6 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Corporate Administration expenses: 
Remuneration: 

-  Employee benefits 

-  Share-based payments 

Corporate administration costs 

Investor relation costs 

Other 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Consolidated 

30 June 2023 

$ 

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

866,945  

39,917  

200  

907,062  

136,211  

-  

8,456  

144,667  

3,118,869  

715,771  

1,062,825  

263,229  

157,067  

5,317,761  

2,590,646  

402,271  

718,900  

25,775  

141,747  

3,879,339  

Page 54 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Finance costs: 
Unwinding of rehabilitation provision present value 

Interest 

Other operating expenses: 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Loss on sale of fixed assets 

NOTE 7 

INCOME TAX 

a) Income Tax Expense 

Current income tax: 

Current income tax charge (benefit) 

Current income tax not recognised 

Deferred income tax: 

Relating to origination and reversal of timing differences 

Deferred income tax benefit not recognised 

155,916  
353  

156,269  

150,297  
91,914  
242,211  

8,575  
6,787  

15,362  

84,569  
1,189  
85,758  

11,460,232  

(11,460,232) 

(4,958,400) 

4,958,400  

1,415,200  

(1,415,200) 

66,487  

(66,487)  

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the income statement 

-  

-  

b) Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax 
Payable 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Tax at 30% (2022: 25%) 

Tax effect of permanent differences: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Capital raising costs  

Net deferred tax asset benefit not brought to account 

Tax (benefit)/expense 

c) Deferred Tax – Balance Sheet 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Inventories 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

(4,799,532) 

(1,439,860) 

254,565  

240,411  

944,884  

-  

(15,310) 

(42,793) 

(17,053) 

(3,901,147) 

(975,287) 

100,568  

(218,530) 

1,093,249  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Capitalised exploration expenditure 

(30,322,705) 

(8,644,932) 

Deferred tax assets 

Accrued expenses 

Provisions – current 

Provisions – non-current 

Deductible equity raising costs 

Un-realised foreign exchange gains 

Equity issue costs 

Revenue losses available to offset against future taxable income 

Net deferred tax asset not recognised 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

-  

168,518 

52,961 

16,071 

(60) 

778,981 

31,604,746 

2,223,355 

136,093  

95,007  

-  

714,676  

-  

-  

8,507,312  

808,156  

Page 55 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 7 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

d) Deferred Tax – Income Statement 

Liabilities 

Inventories 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Accruals  

Assets 

Provisions – current 

Provisions – non-current 

Business related costs – P&L  

Un-realised foreign exchange gains 

Equity issue costs 

Increase in tax losses carried forward 

Consolidated 

30 June 2022 
$ 

June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

(15,310) 

(42,793) 

(17,053) 

(21,677,773) 

(136,093) 

73,511  

52,961  

(698,605)  

(60) 

778,981  

-  

-  

-  

(3,652,085) 

(38,288) 

41,020  

143,153  

-  

-  

23,097,434  

3,572,687 

Deferred tax benefit/(expense) movement for the period not 
recognised 

1,415,200  

66,487 

The deferred tax benefit of tax losses not brought to account will only be obtained if: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 
the tax losses to be realised; 

The Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and 

No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company realising the benefit from the deduction of the losses. 

All unused tax losses of $99,072,500 (2022: $34,029,248) were incurred by Australian entities. 

NOTE 8  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Deposits at call  

a) Reconciliation to Cash at the End of the Year 

4,656,945  

18,122,023  

-  

50,000  

4,656,945  

18,172,023  

The above figures are reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as 
follows: 
Cash and cash equivalents per statement of cash flows 

18,172,023  

4,656,945  

b) Deposits at Call 

Amounts classified as deposits at call are short term deposits (capable of being converted into cash within 90 days) 
depending upon the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short term interest 
rates. 

c) Cash Balances Not Available for Use 

There  are  no  amounts  included  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  above  that  are  pledged  as  guarantees  or  otherwise 
unusable by the Group 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 56 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

d) Bonds and deposits 

At  30  June  2023  the  Group  had  two  cash  backed  bank  guarantees  amounting  to  $64,920  (2022:  to  $64,920) 
representing  security  for  rental  leases  held  by  members  of  the  Group.  The  cash  used  as  security  for  the  bank 
guarantees is only available to the Group on termination of the respective leases. 

Consolidated 

30 June 2023 

$ 

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

2,641  

-  

382,333  

231,532  

227,686  

7,039  

384,974  

466,257  

491,329  

-  

(153,553) 

-  

125,066  

366,262  

337,776  

491,328  

56,843  

-  

Ownership Interest 

2023 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2022 

100% 

100% 

100% 

NOTE 9   RECEIVABLES 

a)  

Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

GST recoverable 

Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at Note 24 

NOTE 10 

INVENTORY 

Opening balance 

Inventory recognised on acquisition (Note 35) 

Other movements in inventory for the period 

Closing balance 

NOTE 11  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS        

Prepaid Insurance 

NOTE 12  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

a)  

Investment in Controlled Entities 

Subsidiary Company 

Country of Incorporation 

Black Cat (Kal East) Pty Ltd  

Black Cat (Paulsens) Pty Ltd 

Black Cat (Coyote) Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Black Cat (Kal East) Pty Ltd was incorporated in Australia on 4 August 2017. 

Black Cat (Paulsens) Pty Ltd was incorporated in Australia on 3 March 2022. 

Black Cat (Coyote) Pty Ltd was incorporated in Australia on 16 February 1994.  

The ultimate controlling party of the Group is Black Cat Syndicate Limited. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 57 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 13  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost at the start of the 
financial year (Restated) 

Transfers  

Additions 

Disposals 

Cost at the end of the 
financial year 

Accumulated 
depreciation at the start 
of the financial year 

Depreciation expense for 
the financial year 

Exploration 
Assets 
$ 

Mobile Plant 
$ 

Office 
Equipment 
$ 

Capital  
Work in 
Progress  
$ 

Total 
$ 

285,476  

101,027  

995,671  

-  

-   

61,202  

7,316,509  

7,663,187  

210,710  

-  

(311,737) 

-  

-  

-  

107,467  

44,073  

1,147,211  

-  

(150,927) 

(150,927) 

1,382,174  

210,710  

168,669  

6,897,918  

8,859,471 

(42,957) 

-  

(32,132) 

(1,283,115) 

(88,949)  

(94,909) 

-  

-  

-  

(75,089) 

(1,466,973) 

-  

Disposals 

- 

-  

-  

Accumulated 
depreciation at the end of 
the financial year 

Net book value at the start 
of the 2022 financial year 
(restated) 

Net book value at the end 
of the 2023 financial year 

(1,326,072)  

(88,949) 

(127,041) 

 -  

(1,542,062) 

242,519  

-   

29,070  

7,316,509  

7,588,098  

56,102  

121,761  

41,628  

6,897,918  

7,117,409  

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost, unless otherwise stated. 

Capital work in progress includes assets which are not installed and ready for use at the balance date. 

No items of property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security by the Group. 

NOTE 14  RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Carrying value at the start of the year 

Amortisation charged 

Derecognition of right of use asset on expiry of lease 

Consolidated 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

127,787  

(61,115) 

(66,672) 

-  

194,458  

(66,671) 

-  

127,787 

NOTE 15  RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

A right of use asset had been recognised in respect of the Group’s corporate office lease. Refer to Note 19 for details of 
the corresponding right of use liability arising from the abovementioned lease. The lease to which the right of use asset 
was recognised expired on 31 May 2023. Prior to expiry, the Company entered into a new lease which commenced on 1 
June 2023 and expires on 31 May 2024. 

NOTE 16  CAPITALISED MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

Capitalised exploration costs at the start of the period 

89,311,116  

29,124,255  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 58 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Acquisition costs for the period (refer table below) 

Costs incurred during the period 
Capitalised costs written off during the period: 
-  on relinquishment of tenure 
-  unallocated exploration expensed during the period 

450,000  

25,951,276  

(150,297) 
-  

50,374,343  

9,897,086  

-  
(84,569) 

Capitalised exploration costs at the end of the period 

115,562,095  

89,311,116  

The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  upon  the  successful 
development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively,  sale  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest.  The  capitalised 
exploration expenditure written off includes expenditure written off on the relinquishment of exploration tenements. 

The Group completed the acquisition of the Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations on 15 June  2022. The Group has 
applied the optional concentration test for this transaction in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. Accordingly, 
it has been concluded that as substantially all of the value arising from the transaction relates to exploration and evaluation 
assets, the acquired assets do not represent a business and therefore the transaction has been accounted for as an asset 
acquisition at cost. 

Restatement of acquired Exploration and Evaluation for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (refer note 35): 

Item 

Cash consideration - upfront 

Cash consideration - deferred 

Share based consideration 

Govt. duty (Provisional) 

Employee entitlements assumed 

Coyote 
(Restated) 
$ 

Paulsens 
(Restated) 
$ 

Total 
(Restated) 
$ 

10,634,000  

11,000,689  

2,140,734  

1,107,409  

6,075  

3,866,000  

3,999,311  

778,266  

531,866  

73,474  

14,500,000  

15,000,000  

2,919,000  

1,639,275  

79,549  

Rehabilitation liability assumed  

12,243,860  

6,117,725  

18,361,585  

Total consideration 

Inventory acquired 

Property, Plant & Equipment acquired  

37,132,767  

15,366,642  

52,499,409  

-  

1,000,000  

125,066  

1,000,000  

125,066  

2,125,066   

Exploration and Evaluation assets acquired 

36,132,767  

14,241,576  

50,374,343  

Assets acquired 

37,132,767  

15,366,642  

52,499,409  

NOTE 17  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables and accruals 

Other payables 

5,549,296  

109,200  

5,658,496  

3,103,956  

109,200  

3,213,156  

The  trade  payables  and  accruals  for  the  currently  financial  period  includes  a  provisional  amount  for  $1,639,274  for 
Transfer Duty related to the acquisition of the Coyote and Paulsens projects (refer note 35). As the duty assessment had 
not been finalised at the date of the financial report, management has exercised its judgement, based on independent 
tax advice, to estimate the duty likely to be payable. 

Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at Note 25.  

NOTE 18  EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS 

Annual leave 

Long service leave 

Short Term Incentives  

461,763  

99,963  

-  

561,726  

291,051  

88,974  

114,492  

494,517  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 59 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 19  LEASE LIABILITIES 

Leases 

Carrying value at the start of the year 
Lease payments made 
Finance costs 

Derecognition of provision on expiry of lease 

132,362   

(57,547)   

245   

(75,060)  

190,395  

(58,443) 

410  

-  

-   

132,362  

Lease liabilities are split between current and non-current liabilities at the balance date as follows: 
-  

Lease liabilities due < 1 year 

Lease liabilities due > 1 year 

-  

-  

68,244  

64,118  

132,362  

The lease liability relates to the Company’s corporate office lease at Level 3, 52 Kings Park Road, West Perth, Western 
Australia.  

The balance of the lease liability was derecognised on 31 May 2023 on termination of the lease agreement. The Company 
has entered into a new lease for the above premises, which commenced on 1 June 2023 and expires on 31 May 2024. 
From 1 June 2023 lease payments in relation to the current lease is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a 
monthly basis as incurred. 

Refer to Note 14 for details of the corresponding right of use asset arising from the abovementioned lease. 

Total cash outflows in relation to lease liability during the year were $57,547 (2022: $58,443)  

NOTE 20  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  

Deferred consideration – current  

Deferred consideration – non-current 

Consolidated 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

15,000,000  

-  

10,000,000 

15,000,000  

On 7 November 2022 the Group entered into Deeds of Variation with the vendor of the Paulsens and Coyote Gold Project, 
pursuant to which the parties agreed that deferred consideration of $15,000,000 due to the vendor on 30 June 2023, would 
be paid in instalments as follows: 

Instalment due 30 June 2023 

Instalment due 30 June 2024 

Instalment due 30 June 2025 

Total 

Coyote 

Paulsens 

Total 

3,666,896 

3,666,896 

3,666,897 

1,333,104 

1,333,104 

1,333,103 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

11,000,689 

3,999,311 

15,000,000 

The instalment due on 30 June 2023 was paid prior to the balance date. 

From 30 June 2023, fixed simple interest of 10% p.a. is payable on the June 2024, and June 2025 instalments. Interest 
accrues on a monthly basis and is paid quarterly in arrears.  

The  deferred  consideration  is  secured  over  the  exploration  tenements  of  Black  Cat  (Paulsens)  Pty  Ltd  and  Black  Cat 
(Coyote) Pty Ltd. Other liabilities are not secured over the assets of the Group.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 60 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 21  PROVISION FOR REHABILITATION COSTS 

Opening balance  

Liabilities recognised on acquisition  

Unwinding of present value of liability 

Revaluation adjustment 

Closing balance 

18,370,160  

-  

-  

18,361,585  

155,916  

(39,916) 

8,575  

-  

18,486,160  

18,370,160  

Refer to Note 35 for information regarding the amounts of rehabilitation liabilities recognised on the acquisition of net 
assets associated with the Coyote and Paulsens Gold Projects. 

Unwinding of the present value of the provision is included in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. 

NOTE 22 

ISSUED CAPITAL  

a)  

Ordinary Shares 

The Company is a limited liability public company incorporated in Western Australia, and whose share shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company’s ordinary shareholders have limited liability, whereby any 
liability is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on the shares held by them.  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote on 
a show of hands, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value. There is no limit to the authorised share capital of the Company. 

b)   Share Capital 

Issued share capital 

c)   Share Movements During the Period 

Balance at the start of the financial 
period 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

Share placement assets 

Shares issued to as consideration – 
acquisition of the Paulsens and 
Coyote projects 

Issue 
Price 

$0.20 

$0.40 

$0.55 

$0.35 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 (Restated) 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

266,876,453 

105,793,996 

213,634,175 

86,787,812  

213,614,175 

86,787,812  

140,807,811 

50,435,467  

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

600,000 

120,000  

250,000 

100,000  

63,636,364 

35,000,000  

8,340,000 

2,919,000  

Shares issued on exercise of options 

$0.20 

8,930,278 

1,786,056  

Value transfer from share-based 
payments reserve on exercise of 
convertible securities 

Share placement 

Shares based payment – tenement 
acquisition 

Shares based payment - heritage 
agreement 

Less share issue costs 

Balance at the end of the financial 
period 

459,177  

$0.40 

$0.00 

42,500,000 

17,000,000  

1,500,000 

450,000  

$0.00 

312,000 

112,320  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

(801,369)  

-  

(1,786,655) 

266,876,453  105,793,996   213,614,175  

86,787,812  

1Refer note 16 for further details regarding the fair value of shares issued to acquire assets. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 61 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 23  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Options 
As at 30 June 2023, 5,844,000 (2022: 14,677,147) unissued ordinary shares of the Company are under option as follows: 

Number of Options Granted 

Exercise Price 

700,000 

250,000 

129,000 

202,000 

330,000 

675,000 

700,000 

798,000 

1,760,000 

300,000 

60 cents 

62 cents 

120 cents 

98 cents 

100 cents 

83 cents 

65 cents 

51 cents 

55 cents 

52 cents 

Expiry Date 

2 August 2023 

18 May 2024 

21 July 2024 

10 December 2024 

28 March 2025 

8 November 2025 

15 May 2026 

28 July 2026 

21 February 2027 

21 March 2027 

During the year ended 30 June 2023 the Company issued 3,433,000 options over unissued shares to employees (2022: 
2,879,000). 

During  the  financial  period  a  total  of  8,930,278  options  exercisable  at  20  cents  and  expiring  25  January  2023  were 
exercised into shares. 

2,125,000 employee options were cancelled during the financial year on cessation of employment and a total of 1,210,869 
options were cancelled on expiry of the exercise period. 

Since the end of, the financial period; 

- 

- 

- 

no options have been issued; 

1,520,000 options were lapsed unexercised; and 

no shares have been issued on the exercise of options. 

Options do not entitle the holder to:  

- 

- 

participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate; or 

any voting rights until the options are exercised into ordinary shares.  

Weighted Average Contractual Life 

The weighted average contractual life for un-exercised options is 31 months (2022: 16 months).  

Reconciliation of Movement of Options Over Unissued Shares During the Period Including Weighted Average 
Exercise Price (“WAEP”) 

2023 

 2022 (Restated) 

No 

WAEP (cents) 

No 

WAEP (cents) 

Options outstanding at the start of the period 

14,677,147 

Options granted during the period 

Options cancelled during the period 

Options exercised during the period 

3,433,000 

(3,335,869) 

(8,930,278) 

Options outstanding at the end of the period1 

5,844,000 

39.4 

53.2 

60.5 

20.0 

65.1 

13,283,147 

2,879,000 

(635,000) 

(850,000) 

14,677,147 

33.4 

75.7 

95.4 

25.9 

39.4 

1 Sequent to the balance date 1,520,000 share option lapsed unexercised. 

Basis and Assumptions Used in the Valuation of Options 

The  3,433,000  options  issued  as  remuneration  during  the  financial  year  were  valued  using  the  Black-Scholes  option 
valuation methodology:  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 62 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Date Granted 

Number of 
Options 
Granted 

Price at 
Grant 
(cents) 

Exercis
e Price 
(cents) 

Expiry Date 

Risk Free 
Interest 
Rate Used 

Volatility 
Applied 

Value of 
Options 

29 Jul 2022 

1,298,000 

34.2 

22 Feb 2023 

1,835,000 

36.5 

22 Mar 2023 

300,000 

34.8 

51 

55 

52 

28 Jul 2026 

2.98% 

21 Feb 2027 

3.62% 

21 Mar 2027 

2.92% 

60.9% 

71.8% 

71.4% 

$168,900 

$310,608 

$47,667 

All options issued during the period vested on grant and the above values for the options have been recognised during the 
reporting period in the statement of profit and loss. 

Performance Rights 

As at 30 June 2023, the Company had 5,667,007 (2022: Nil)  performance rights on issue: 

Number of Performance Rights on Issue 

Performance Rights Fully Vested 

Expiry Date 

5,667,077 

Nil 

30 June 2027 

A summary of the key terms of the performance rights are disclosed below: 

• 

• 

each performance right entitles the holder to 1 fully paid ordinary share of the Company on conversion. 

the performance rights have an exercise price of $0.  

•  Unexercised performance rights have not entitlement to vote at a shareholders meeting, or participate in the 

winding up of the Company. 

The Performance Rights on issue are subject to the following vesting conditions: 

(i) 

(ii) 

One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 40,000 to 45,000 ounces per annum at the Coyote 
Gold Project; 

One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 60,000 to 70,000 ounces per annum at the Paulsens 
Gold Project; and 

(iii)  One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 50,000 to 60,000 ounces per annum at the Kal East 

Gold Project. 

A total of 6,838,337 (2022: Nil) performance rights were issued during the financial year.  

During the financial year a total of 1,171,260 performance rights have been cancelled on cessation of employment. 

Since the end of, the financial period: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

no performance rights have been issued; 

956,804 performance rights were cancelled; 

no performance rights have become vested and exercisable into shares; and 

no shares have been issued on the exercise of vested performance rights. 

Basis and Assumptions Used in the Valuation of Performance Rights 

6,838,337  performance  rights  issued  as  remuneration  during  the  financial  year  were  valued  with  reference  to  the 
underlying share price at the date of grant (based on a 5-day volume weighted average price). The fair value attributed to 
the performance rights are recognised for accounting purposes over the relevant performance right’s vesting period: 

Date Granted 

Expiry Date 

29 Jul 2022 

25 Nov 2022 

22 Feb 2023 

22 Mar 2023 

30 Jun 2027 

30 Jun 2027 

30 Jun 2027 

30 Jun 2027 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights Granted 

Underlying Price 
at Grant (cents) 

4,198,389 

1,055,784 

884,164 

700,000 

30.31 

32.51 

36.50 

34.83 

Fair Value of 
Performance 
Rights 

$1,272,500 

$343,254 

$322,720 

$243,806 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 63 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 24  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated Losses 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Prior period amendment – fair value of lapsed convertible securities 
recognised in a prior year 

Transfer on exercise of convertible securities 

Loss for the period 

Balance at the end of the year 

NOTE 25   RESERVES  

Share-based Payment Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Transfer of fair value recognised in prior periods to accumulated losses on 
lapse of convertible securities 

Fair value of convertible securities expensed during the year 

Transfer of fair value to accumulated losses on conversion of convertible 
security 

Transfer of fair value to share capital on conversion of convertible security 

Balance at the end of the year 

2023 

$ 

2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

(9,281,478) 

(5,573,706) 

434,557  

-  

-  

193,375  

(4,799,532) 

(3,901,147) 

(13,646,453) 

(9,281,478) 

2023 

$ 

2022 
(Restated) 
 $ 

1,505,000  

1,296,105  

(434,557) 

715,771  

-  

402,271  

-  

(193,376) 

(459,177) 

1,327,037  

-  

1,505,000  

(i)  The Share-based Payment Reserve recognises the fair value of convertible securities granted but not exercised.  

NOTE 26  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Credit Risk 

The directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a negligible level of credit 
risk, and as such no disclosures are made. 

Impairment Losses 

The directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the reporting date. No 
impairment expense or reversal of impairment charge has occurred during the reporting period. 

Interest Rate Risk 

At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Variable rate instruments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4,656,945 

18,172,023 

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments 

A change of 500 basis points (2002: 100 bps) in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) 
equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 64 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 26  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Profit or loss 

Equity 

5% p.a. 
Increase 

15% p.a. 
Decrease 

5% p.a. 
Increase 

5% p.a. 
Decrease 

232,847 

(232,847) 

232,847 

(232,847) 

181,720 

(181,720) 

181,720 

(181,720) 

2023 
Variable Rate Instruments 

2022 
Variable Rate Instruments 

Liquidity Risk 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
impact of netting agreements: 

Consolidated 

Carrying 
 Amount 

Contractua
l  
Cash 
Flows 

< 6 
Months 

6-12 
Months 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

> 5 Years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023 

Trade and other 
payables 

5,658,496 

5,658,496 

5,658,496 

Lease liabilities 

- 

- 

Loan liabilities 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

Total 

15,090,321  

15,658,496 

5,658,496 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

2022 (Restated) 

Trade and other 
payables 

3,213,154 

3,213,154 

1,688,373 

1,524,781 

- 

Lease liabilities 

132,362 

153,198 

30,429 

37,366 

85,402 

Loan liabilities 

15,000,000 

15,000,000 

- 

15,000,000 

- 

Total 

18,345,516 

18,366,352 

1,718,802 

16,562,147 

85,402 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fair Values 

Fair values versus carrying amounts 
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as 
follows: 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 

Carrying Amount 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Carrying Amount 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

4,656,945  

384,974  

4,656,945  

18,172,023  

18,172,023  

384,974  

466,256  

466,256  

Trade and other payables 

(5,658,496) 

(5,658,496) 

(3,213,154) 

(3,213,154) 

Lease liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Total 

-  

-  

(132,362) 

(132,362) 

(10,000,000) 

(10,000,000) 

(15,000,000) 

(15,000,000) 

(10,616,577) 

(10,616,577) 

292,763  

292,763  

The Group’s policy for recognition of fair values is disclosed at Note 1(z). 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 65 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 26  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or proposed during the financial years ended 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022. 

The Company has no franking credits available as at 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022. 

NOTE 27  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Directors and Key Management Personnel 

The following persons were considered Key Management Personnel of Black Cat during the financial year: 

Name 

Position 

Term as KMP 

Non-executive directors 

Paul Chapman 

Les Davis 

Philip Crutchfield 

Tony Polglase 

Executive director 

Gareth Solly 

Senior executives 

Michael Bourke1 

David Sanders 

David Lim 

Non-executive chair 

Non-executive director 

Non-executive director 

Non-executive director 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Full financial year 

Managing director 

Full financial year 

General Manager – Projects 

Full financial year 

Chief financial officer 

Ceased 16 March 2023 

Chief financial officer 

Commenced 1 March 2023 

1 Mr Bourke ceased employment subsequent to the end of the financial year on 10 July 2023. 

There were no other persons employed by or contracted to the Company during the financial year, having responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, either directly or indirectly. 

(b) 
A summary of total compensation paid to Key Management Personnel during the year is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Other Long Term 

Base Salary 
$ 

Short Term 
Incentive 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
Contributions 
$ 

Value of 
convertible 
securities 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Value of 
Convertible 
securities 
as a 
proportion 
of Total 
Remunerati
-on 

Name 

2023 

Directors 

P Chapman  

G Solly  

L Davis  

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

54,299 

320,000 

36,199 

36,199 

40,000 

Total Directors 

486,697 

Other KMP 

M Bourke1 

290,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,701 

35,658 

3,801 

3,801 

- 

- 

60,000 

- 

43,6875 

399,345 

10.9% 

- 

- 

- 

40,000 

40,000 

40,000 

- 

- 

- 

48,961 

43,687 

579,345 

30,450 

58,000 

378,450 

15.3% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 66 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

D Sanders2 

D Lim3 

193,413 

85,000 

Total Other KMP 

568,413 

Total KMP 

1,055,110 

2022 

Directors 

P Chapman  

G Solly  

L Davis  

P Crutchfield 

T Polglase 

54,545 

280,000 

36,364 

36,364 

39,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,6004 

- 

- 

- 

21,778 

8,925 

61,153 

5,455 

35,500 

3,636 

3,636 

- 

35,428 

68,469 

250,619 

14.1% 

162,394 

  42.2%3 

161,897 

791,463 

110,114 

205,584 

1,370,808 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

335,100 

40,000 

40,000 

39,333 

514,423 

Total Directors 

446,606 

19,600 

48,227 

Other KMP 

M Bourke 

D Sanders 

D Lim 

33,0131 

200,000 

- 

- 

14,0004 

- 

3,301 

23,521 

- 

41,412 

77,726 

53.3% 

- 

- 

237,521 

- 

- 

- 

Total Other KMP 

233,013 

14,000 

26,822 

41,412 

315,247 

Total 

679,619 

33,600 
1  Mr Bourke’s employment commenced on 29 April 2022 and ceased on 10 July 2023 (subsequent to the balance date). 
2  Mr Sanders’ employment ceased on 16 March 2023 
3  Mr Lim’s employment commenced on 1 March 2023.  
4  2022 STI bonus $19,600 and $14,000 accrued for G Solly and D Sanders respectively at 30 June 2022, and was paid in the 22/23 financial year. 
5  Mr  Solly’s valuation  of convertible securities disclosed in  the table  above,  of  $343,254,  differs to the value  disclosed  in  the  2022  LTI Awards table,  of 
$320,000, due to the different valuation dates used. The $343,254 valuation is calculated on grant date (on shareholder approval) using a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model. 

829,680 

41,412 

75,049 

(c) 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

During current there were no other transactions with Key Management Personal other than those disclosed above 

During the prior financial year the Company employed the spouse of Gareth Solly in an administrative role. Remuneration 
for the period ended 30 June 2022 was $74,913. 

(d) 

Related Entities 

The following entities are related parties: 

Subsidiary Company 

Country of Incorporation 

Black Cat (Kal East) Pty Ltd  

Black Cat (Paulsens) Pty Ltd 

Black Cat (Coyote) Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ownership Interest 

2023 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2022 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Details  of  transaction  and  balance  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  entities  disclosed  in  the  table  above  are 
disclosed below: 

The Company’s outstanding loans to subsidiary companies are as follows: 

Black Cat (Kal East) Pty Ltd 

Black Cat (Paulsens) Pty Ltd 

Black Cat (Coyote) Pty Ltd 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

47,177,686 

44,550,970 

18,999,063 

8,918,905 

7,933,773 

315,665 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 67 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 27  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

The  Company  provides  funding  and  personnel  to  its  subsidiaries  at  cost,  the  value  of  which  are  included  in  the  loan 
amounts disclosed above. 

Loans to subsidiaries do not attract interest and are repayable on demand.  

NOTE 28  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

Fees paid or payable to the Group’s auditor, Crowe : 
- Services for statutory audit or review of financial statements 
- Services for regulatory assurance purposes  
- Non-audit services 
Total  

80,850  
2,750  
-   
83,600  

42,250  
-  
-  
42,250  

NOTE 29  CONTINGENCIES 

(i) 

Contingent Liabilities 

There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 other than: 

Royalties 

Kal East Gold project 

The  Group  is  subject  to  a  1%  gross  revenue  royalty  in  respect  of  minerals  produced  from  the  following  tenements: 
E25/0499, E25/0512, E27/0532, P25/2287, P25/2288, P25/2293, P25/2377, P25/2378 and P25/2641. 

The Group is subject to a 1% net smelter royalty in respect of minerals produced from the following tenements: E25/0594, 
P25/2685 and P25/2323. 

The Group is subject to a 1.5% gross royalty in respect of minerals produced from the following tenements: P25/2324, 
P25/2325,  P25/2326,  P25/2327,  P25/2328,  P25/2331,  P25/2357,  P25/2358,  P26/4117,  P26/4118,  P26/4119  and 
P26/4122. 

Coyote Gold Operations 

The Group is subject to a 1.75% gross royalty in respect of all minerals produced from the following tenements, with a 
scaled dollar/oz based on production above 300koz: E80/1737, M80/0560, M80/0561 and M80/0645. 

The Group is subject to a 1.5% gross royalty in respect of minerals produced from M80/0563. 

The Group is subject to a scaled dollar/oz based on production above 300koz: E80/1483, E80/3665 and M80/0559. 

Paulsens Gold Operations 

The Group is subject to a 2.5% net smelter royalty in respect of all production from E08/1649, with an additional 0.75% 
net smelter royalty in respect of all production over 250koz. 

The Group is subject to a 1.75% gross royalty in respect of all minerals produced from E08/1650. 

The Group is subject to a 1% net smelter royalty in respect of minerals produced from the following tenements: M08/0191, 
M08/0192 and M08/0193. 

In addition, there may be other historical agreements relating to certain other tenements of the Group, which may, or may 
not,  create  an  obligation  on  the  Group  to  pay  royalties  on  some  or  all  minerals  derived  from  some  tenements  upon 
commencement of production. 

Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage  

Native  title  claims  have  been  made  with  respect  to  certain  areas  which  include  tenements  in  which  the  Group  has  an 
interest.  The Group is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims and, in any event, whether 
or not and to what extent the claims may significantly affect the Group or its projects.  Agreement is being or has been 
reached with various native title claimants in relation to Aboriginal Heritage issues regarding certain areas in which the 
Group has an interest. 

Contingent Consideration  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 68 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Pursuant to the agreement to acquire the Coyote and Paulsens Gold Projects executed in the 2021/22 financial year the 
Company has the following contingent liabilities in relation to the acquisitions: 

Production Milestones 

Contingent consideration  

Production of 5,000 ounces of gold from Coyote Gold Project 

Production of 50,000 ounces of gold from Coyote Gold Project (inclusive of initial 
5,000 ounce production milestone) 

Production of 5,000 ounces of gold from Paulsens Gold Project 

Production of 50,000 ounces of gold from Paulsens Gold Project (inclusive of 
initial 5,000 ounce production milestone) 

$2,500,000 

$2,500,000 

$2,500,000 

$2,500,000 

Directors have determined that the fair value of the Milestone consideration is nil as at the reporting date. Production from 
the Paulsens and Coyote gold projects is likely to be contingent upon successful funding of the projects’ development and 
as such the timing and likelihood of commencement of mining and production activities is uncertain. The Company will 
continue to assess the production outlook for these projects and contingent consideration may be recognised in future 
reporting periods, if required by accounting standards. 

(ii) 

Contingent Assets 

There were no material contingent assets as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $nil). 

NOTE 30  COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Exploration 

The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on mineral leases held.  These obligations may 
be varied by application or relinquishment of exploration tenure.   

As  at  balance  date,  total  exploration  expenditure  commitment  on  tenements  held  by  the  Group  which  has  not  been 
provided  for  in  the  financial  statements  and  which  cover  the  following  12-month  period  amount  to  $4,792,960  (2022: 
$3,802,600). 

(b) 

Contractual Commitments 

There are no material contractual commitments as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $nil) not otherwise disclosed in the financial 
statements. 

NOTE 31  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year the Company undertook a share placement to raise $8.3 million before costs 
to sophisticated and institutional investor, with investors who participated in the placement to receive 1 share option for 
each 2 shares subscribed for, with the grant of the options subject to shareholder approval. The placement was priced at 
$0.225 per share. On 6 September the Company issued 33,866,668 fully paid ordinary shares to investors, with directors 
applying for a further 3,022,222 shares on the same terms. The Company will seek shareholder approval for both the grant 
of the attaching options and the director’s participation in the placement at a general meeting of shareholders.  

The Company will seek quotation of the options if granted, however, whether the options are granted quotation on ASX 
will depend on the compliance with the ASX requirements for the quotation of a secondary class of securities. No guarantee 
can be provided that the ASX will grant quotation of the options, and where this was to occur, the options will remain an 
unlisted class of options. 

Proceeds from the Placement will be predominantly used for drilling and evaluation activities at Paulsens, where these 
activities will target a substantial increase in cashflow over the Paulsens Restart Study released to the market on 10 July 
2023. Additionally, the Group will use the Placement funds to pursue a debt funding solution which will form part of the 
Paulsens Restart funding package. 

Further  to  the  above,  on  26  September  2023,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  executed  binding  term  sheets  with 
Fuyang Mingjin New Energy Development Co., Ltd (“Mingjin”) and Southeast Mingqing Supply Chain (Fuyang) Co., Ltd 
(“Southeast”) for $60 million of funding ($45 million of equity funding and $15 million of debt funding).The availability of 
these funds is subject to a number of conditions precedent, including: 

•  Foreign Investment Review Board and any other Australian regulatory approvals; 
•  Black Cat shareholder approval at a general meeting planned for late November 2023; and   
•  Chinese regulatory approvals required by Mingjin and Southeast with regard to overseas direct investment, including 
Measures  for  the  Administration  of  Overseas  Investment  Management  (“MOFCOM”)  and  the  Nation  Reform  and 
Development  Commission  (“NDRC”)  approvals.  In  support  of  the  MOFCOM  and  NDRC  approvals  process,  both 
Mingjin and Southeast placed their respective funding package amounts totalling $60 million into escrow accounts as 
required by the regulators. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 69 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial period and the date of this report 
any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company to 
affect  substantially  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent financial years. 

NOTE 32  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER TAX TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 

(4,799,532) 

(3,901,147) 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Exploration cost written off and expensed 

Realised foreign exchange losses 

Share based payments 

Revaluation of provision for rehabilitation 

Write off of right of use asset on termination of lease 

Movement in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventory 

(Increase)/decrease in rehabilitation liability 

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

Increase/(decrease) in employee leave liabilities 

172,932  

91,914  

150,297  

-  

828,091  

(39,917) 

66,671  

(355,625) 

-  

155,916  

148,501  

196,220  

83,727 

1,189 

87,080 

(8,456) 

402,271 

-  

-  

(169,310) 

(345,254) 

18,359 

434,698 

92,835 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(3,384,532) 

(3,304,008) 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities 
During the 30 June 2022 financial year the Company issued shares in part consideration for the acquisition of exploration 
assets as follows; 8,340,000 shares ($2,919,000) to acquire a 100% interest in the Coyote and Paulsens Gold Projects 
from Northern Star Resources Limited.  

Refer Note 35 for further details regarding acquisitions. 

NOTE 33  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

a)  Basic Earnings Per Share 

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

b)  Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

c)  Loss for year 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
(Restated) 
$ 

Cents 
(2.0) 

Cents 
(2.6) 

(2.0) 

(2.6) 

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

($4,799,532) 

($3,901,147) 

No. 

No. 

d)  Weighted Average Number of Shares Used as the Denominator 

236,389,455 

149,284,487 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 70 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic earnings per share 

236,389,455 

149,284,487 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

NOTE 34 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non- Current assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities  
Current Liabilities  

Non- Current Liabilities  

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity  
Issued Capital 

Share based payments reserve  

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income  

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

4,498,989  

99,103,080  

103,602,069  

18,322,746  

78,824,387  

97,147,133  

2,194,727  

7,333,791  

9,528,518  

94,073,551  

105,793,995  

1,327,037  

(13,047,481) 

94,073,551  

17,109,518  

64,118  

17,173,636  

79,973,497  

86,787,812   

1,505,000  

(8,319,315) 

79,973,497  

(5,162,724) 

(3,764,498) 

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income 

(5,162,724) 

(3,764,498) 

Guarantees Entered into by the Parent Entity in Relation to the Debts of its Subsidiaries 

As part of the acquisition of the Coyote and Paulsens gold projects from Northern Star Resources Pty Ltd, the parent entity 
has guaranteed the outstanding consideration obligations of its wholly owned subsidiaries Black Cat (Paulsens) Pty Ltd 
and . Black Cat (Coyote) Pty Ltd. Refer Note 19 Financial Liabilities and Note 29 Contingencies. 

Contingencies 

For full details of contingencies see Note 29. 

Commitments 

For full details of commitments see Note 30. 

NOTE 35   PRIOR PERIOD ERROR 

Black Cat Syndicate Limited completed the acquisition of 100% of the high-grade Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations 
from Northern Star Resources Limited on 15 June 2022 (the acquisitions).  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 71 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

At  30  June  2022,  the  acquisitions  were  incorrectly  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  AASB  3  Business  Combinations 
(AASB  3).  During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  Management  identified  an  error  in  the  application  of  the  optional 
concentration  of  assets’  test  previously  applied  under  AASB  3.    Management  have  subsequently  concluded  that  the 
optional concentration of assets test was met for the acquisitions. 

As a result of the above error, the 30 June 2022 comparative accounting balances have been restated where required.  

A comparison of the values identified in relation to the acquisitions is set out below:  

Coyote Gold Project 

Fair value of asset acquired, and liabilities assumed: 
Plant and Equipment1 
Mining Assets2 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure Assets 
Provision for rehabilitation3 

Employee benefit entitlements 

Restated  
Values 
$ 

Fair Values 

Previous 
Values 
$ 

Difference 

1,000,000  

534,815  

-  

1,242,286  

36,132,767  

36,778,904  

(12,243,860) 

(14,774,507) 

(6,075) 

(6,075) 

465,185  

(1,242,286) 

(646,137) 

2,530,647  

-  

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

24,882,832  

23,775,423  

1,107,409  

Fair value of consideration: 

Cash consideration paid to vendor 

Deferred cash consideration  

BC8 shares issued to vendor 

Milestone payments  
Govt. duties (Provisional)4 

Paulsens Gold Project 

Fair value of asset acquired, and liabilities assumed: 

Inventory 
Plant and Equipment1 
Mining Assets2 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure Assets 
Provision for rehabilitation3 

Employee benefit entitlements 

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

Fair value of Consideration: 

Cash consideration paid to vendor 
Deferred cash consideration1  
BC8 shares issued to vendor2 

Milestone payments 
Govt. duties (Provisional)4 

10,634,000  

10,634,000  

11,000,689  

11,000,689  

2,140,734  

2,140,734  

-  

1,107,409  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,107,409  

24,882,832  

23,775,423  

1,107,409  

Revised  

Policy 
$ 

Fair Values 

Previous 

Policy 
$ 

125,066  

1,000,000  

-   

146,075  

173,869  

917,030  

14,241,575  

14,633,172  

(6,117,725) 

(7,153,095) 

Difference 

(21,009) 

826,131  

(917,030) 

(391,597) 

1,035,370  

-  

(73,474) 

9,175,442  

3,866,000  

3,999,311  

778,266  

-  

531,865  

(73,474) 

8,643,577  

531,865  

3,866,000  

3,999,311  

778,266  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

531,865  

1   Management applied it fair value accounting policy outline at Note 1 (aa) and AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement to internally estimate 
the fair value of plant and equipment acquired in the transactions. To arrive at the fair value, management undertook a desktop review 
of similar items of plant and equipment publicly advertised for sale prior to the 30 June 2023 balance date.  As there is not an active 

9,175,442  

8,643,577  

531,865  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 72 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

market for certain items of plant and equipment acquired  it is uncertain if the values recognised  are an accurate reflection of  the 
amount that the Group would receive if it were to dispose of the assets. 

2   Assets previously categorised as mining assets have been reclassified as capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure due to 
the Company’s strategy at the acquisition date to undertake exploration activities prior to evaluating the development strategy for 
each project. 

3   Management has exercised its judgement to determine that the initial provision for rehabilitation recognised in accordance to AASB  
137  Provision,  Contingent  Liabilities  and  Continent  Assets  is  an  appropriate  approximation  of  the  fair  value  of  the  rehabilitation 
liabilities assumed. 

4  Assessment of State Government Transfer Duties had not been finalised at the balance date, as such management has exercised it 

judgement to estimate duty payable based on advice from an independent tax advisor.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 73 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors of Black Cat Syndicate Limited (“the Company”) 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 42 to 73 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for 
the period ended on that date of the Group. 

(b) 

the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report 
comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the Corporations Act 
2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(c)  

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

(d) 

the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as set out in Note 1. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial period ended 30 June 2023. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Signed at Perth this 29th day of September 2023. 

Gareth Solly 
Managing Director 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 74 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF BLACK CAT SYNDICATE LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Black Cat Syndicate Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated statement  of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(a) in the financial statements, which details events or conditions, along with 
other matters that indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a  separate and 
independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe  Global or any other member 
of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or  partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty 
Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Perth, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 
© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 75 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matters 

In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. Key 
audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

Asset Valuation 

As at 30 June 2023 the Group’s 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
includes property plant and equipment of 
$7.1m and intangible exploration and 
evaluation assets of 
$115.5m. 

This matter is considered a key audit 
matter due to the following judgements 
made by management: 

•  Determination of appropriate 

impairment indicator factors relating to 
the Group 

•  Determination of the appropriate 
useful life of depreciable assets 

The related accounting policies, critical 
accounting estimates and judgements and 
disclosures are contained in Notes 1, 3,  13 
and 15 of the financial report. 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•  assessing the nature of the capitalised costs 
through testing on a sample basis and 
assessing whether the nature of the 
expenditure met the capitalisation criteria. 

•  assessed the appropriateness of the 

determination of the asset additions useful 
lives. 

•  evaluated management’s assessment on the 
identification of impairment indicators. 

• 

considering the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Notes 1, 3, 13 and 16 to the 
financial statements in accordance with the 
relevant requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Prior Period Error: Acquisition of Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations 

In the current year management identified 
that in terms of AASB 3 Business 
Combinations (AASB 3) neither the 
acquisition of the Coyote Gold Operation or 
the Paulsens Gold Operation meet the 
definition of a business. 

This conclusion was made by management 
based on a review of the nature of the 
assets and activities acquired, which 
resulted in determination 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

testing internal controls designed and 
applied by management to ensure that 
the controls over financial reporting with 
regards to the Coyote and Paulsens Gold 
Operations acquisitions were 
appropriately performed and reviewed. 
involving senior team members who 
understand the Group’s business, industry 
and economic environment in 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 76 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

which it operates to assist with the 
assessment of the transaction including 
judgements applied around whether the 
acquisition meets the definition of a business 
under AASB 3. 
researching and corroborating the 
conclusions reached by management 
using various interpretations, industry 
practice and accounting literature. 
reviewing all significant agreements, 
schedules and supporting documentation for 
the acquisitions. 

• 

• 

•  evaluating the accuracy of the 

restatement disclosures made in the notes 
to the financial statements with reference to 
the calculations and accounting entries 
processed by management. 

that for each acquisition, substantially all of 
the fair value of the gross assets acquired is 
concentrated in a single identifiable asset or 
group of similar identifiable assets, being 
exploration and evaluation assets. 

Accordingly, it was concluded that the 
Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operations 
should not have been accounted for as a 
business combination in the prior year. As a 
result of management’s re-assessment, the 
Coyote and Paulsens Gold Operation 
acquisitions have been accounted for as an 
asset acquisition and as noted in note 29, 
the agreement’s contain contingent 
payments dependent on the achievement of 
contracted milestones. Management has 
exercised judgement in determining the 
probability of achieving such milestones and 
the timing of each.  The estimated 
contingent consideration at 30 June 2023 is 
$nil. 

We considered this to be a key audit matter 
in the current year’s audit due to: 

• 

• 

the difference in the accounting for the 
acquisition as a business or an asset 
being material and could significantly 
impact the recognition and 
measurement of amounts reported in 
the consolidated financial statements 
and the related disclosures; and 
the significant judgement exercised by 
management in applying AASB 3 and 
determining that this is a prior period 
error. 

The related accounting policies, critical 
accounting estimates and judgements and 
disclosures are contained in Notes 1, 3, 13, 
16, 21 and 35 of the financial report. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 77 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it 
exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 78 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (CONTINUED) 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to 
the disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures 
and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. The auditor is 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. The auditor remains 
solely responsible for the audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We are also required to provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable,  actions  taken  to 
eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Black Cat Syndicate Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 79 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Crowe Perth 

Sean McGurk 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 29 September 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 80 of 88 

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Pursuant to the Listing Requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange, the shareholder information set 
out below was applicable as at 16 September 2023. 

A.   

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding: 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Distribution 

Number of shareholders 

Securities held 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

More than 100,000 

Totals 

220 

994 

593 

1390 

352 

3,549 

126,458 

2,781,026 

4,761,497 

48,335,432 

244,738,708 

300,743,121 

% 

0.04% 

0.92% 

1.58% 

16.07% 

81.38% 

100.00% 

There are 615 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.   

Substantial Shareholders 

An extract of the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders (who hold 5% or more of the issued capital) 
is set out below: 

Holder of Relevant Interest 

Collins St Asset Management 

Franklin Resources Inc and its Associates 

Issued Ordinary Shares 

Number of Shares 

% of Shares 

19,807,371 

15,762,985 

6.59% 

5.24% 

C.   

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are listed below: 

Shareholder Name 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd  

Mr Paul Ian Chapman and Associates 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - Gsco Eca 

Mr Philip David Crutchfield and Associates 

Northern Star Resources Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

Mr Leslie Brian Davis + Ms Annette Fay Davis  

Issued Ordinary Shares 

Number of Shares 

% of Shares 

22,967,859 

17,211,111 

9,154,687 

8,500,000 

8,441,026 

8,340,000 

7,742,960 

6,941,210 

6,095,977 

7.64% 

5.72% 

3.04% 

2.83% 

2.81% 

2.77% 

2.57% 

2.31% 

2.03% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 81 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

R W Associates Pty Limited  

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

Briken Nominees Pty Ltd  

Lempip Nominees Pty Ltd  

Swanland Investment Ltd 

Bell Potter Nominees Ltd  

Ten Goals Pty Ltd  

Parkrange Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Gareth Laurence Solly and Associates 

Total 

D. 

Unquoted Securities 

Options over Unissued Shares 

Number of Options 

Exercise Price 

$0.62 

$1.20 

$0.98 

$1.00 

$0.83 

$0.65 

$0.51 

$0.55 

$0.52 

$0.62 

250,000 

129,000 

202,000 

330,000 

675,000 

220,000 

798,000 

1,420,000 

300,000 

250,000 

4,324,000 

Performance Rights 

5,045,134 

4,600,000 

3,738,919 

3,487,801 

3,036,152 

2,746,666 

2,707,225 

2,596,260 

2,590,221 

2,543,049 

2,525,000 

1.68% 

1.53% 

1.24% 

1.16% 

1.01% 

0.91% 

0.90% 

0.86% 

0.86% 

0.85% 

0.84% 

131,011,257 

43.56% 

Expiry Date 

18 May 2024 

21 Jul 2024 

10 Dec 2024 

28 Mar 2025 

8 Nov 2025 

15 May 2026 

28 Jul 2026 

21 Jul 2027 

21 Mar 2027 

18 May 2024 

Number of Holders 

1 

3 

2 

2 

7 

1 

11 

10 

1 

1 

Number of Rights 

Performance Condition 

Expiry Date 

Number of Holders 

4,710,273 

(a) 

30 June 2027 

7 

a) 

The Performance Rights will become exercisable into Shares by the holder pursuant to the following 
specific performance conditions: 

(i) 

One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 40,000 to 45,000 ounces per 
annum at the Coyote Gold Project; 

(ii)  One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 60,000 to 70,000 ounces per 

annum at the Paulsens Gold Project; and 

(iii)  One third (1/3) on achieving a sustained production rate of 50,000 to 60,000 ounces per 

annum at the Kal East Gold Project. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 82 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

E. 

Voting Rights 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, voting rights in respect of ordinary shares are on a show of 
hands whereby each member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share 
will have one vote. 

There are no voting rights in respect of options over unissued shares. 

F. 

Restricted Securities 

There are no other securities on issue which are subject to restrictions on trading.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 83 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT INFORMATION  

Lease 

Location 

Project Name 

Area (km2) 

Status 

% Interest at 
Start of Year 

% Interest at 
End of Year 

M08/0099 

M08/0196 

M08/0222 

M08/0515 

L08/0012 

L08/0013 

L08/0014 

L08/0015 

L08/0081 

L08/0091 

L08/0092 

L08/0103 

L08/0113 

L08/0168 

L08/0169 

M08/0191 

M08/0192 

M08/0193 

E08/1649 

E08/1650 

E08/1745 

E08/2499 

E08/2555 

E08/2556 

E08/2558 

E08/2560 

E08/2655 

E08/2659 

E08/2755 

E08/2791 

E08/3569 

E08/3573 

E08/3605 

E08/3606 

E08/3608 

E08/3621 

E47/1553 

E47/3305 

E47/3396 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

Paulsens 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

BELVEDERE 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

TIMBUCK WELL 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

SCARBOROUGH BORE 

PAULSENS 

PAULSENS 

MT CLEMENT 

MT CLEMENT 

MT CLEMENT 

MERLIN 

ELECTRIC DINGO 

PAULSENS 

MT STUART 

PAULSENS 

BELVEDERE NORTH 

PAULSENS EAST 

PAULSENS EAST 

MT STUART 

BADANA WELL 

MT MCGRATH 

MT MCGRATH 

MERLIN 

GREGORY 

HARDEY 

HARDEY 

HARDEY 

BIG SARAH 

TOMBSTONE 

HORSE WELL 

METAWANDY CREEK 

1.8 

8.7 

2.2 

4.6 

0 

0 

0.7 

0.3 

0.1 

0 

0 

0.2 

0 

0.1 

0.2 

2.5 

3.3 

3.2 

48.2 

27.5 

36.3 

24.1 

0.1 

6.9 

3.4 

3.4 

6.9 

34.8 

10.3 

34.8 

101.2 

12.7 

100.9 

229.9 

267.7 

233.2 

31 

17.2 

40.6 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Lease 

Location 

Project Name 

Area (km2) 

Status 

% Interest at 
Start of Year 

% Interest at 
End of Year 

M 80/0559 

M 80/0560 

M 80/0561 

M 80/0563 

Coyote  

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

10 

10 

9.9 

9.8 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 84 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

M 80/0645 

L 80/0045 

L 80/0046 

L 80/0051 

E80/1483 

E80/1737 

E80/3388 

E80/3389 

E80/3665 

E80/5039 

E80/5869 

E80/5870 

E80/5871 

P80/1840 

P80/1841 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

Coyote 

BALD HILL 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

COYOTE EAST 

WESTERN TANAMI 

GREMLIN 

GREMLIN 

WESTERN TANAMI 

PEBBLES 

BALWINA 

BALWINA 

BALWINA 

COYOTE 

COYOTE 

12.3 

6.5 

8.9 

4 

33 

87.9 

48.2 

61 

54.7 

31.4 

29 

80.5 

129 

1 

0.5 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

Lease 

Location 

Project Name 

Area (km2) 

Status 

% Interest at 
Start of Year 

% Interest at 
End of Year 

E25/0499 

E25/0512 

E25/0520 

E25/0526 

E25/0534 

E25/0553 

E25/0556 

E25/0558 

E25/0568 

E25/0594 

E25/0613 

E25/0620 

E26/0226 

E27/0431 

E27/0449 

E27/0532 

E27/0558 

E27/0600 

E27/0669 

E27/0671 

E27/0688 

E27/0696 

E27/0698 

E27/0699 

E28/2809 

E28/3254 

E28/3280 

M25/0350 

M25/0360 

M25/0374 

M25/0376 

P25/2323 

L25/0014 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

MOUNT YOULE 

WOODLINE WEST 

BULONG 

TROJAN 

SLATE DAM 

SLATE DAM 

SLATE DAM 

TROJAN 

TROJAN 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON 

MT. MCLEAY 

NORTH DAM 

NORTH DAM 

BALAGUNDI  

HALFWAY HILL 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HALFWAY HILL 

HAMPTON 

AVOCA DOWNS 

AVOCA DOWNS 

AVOCA DOWNS 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

CROWN 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

JONES FIND 

JONES FIND 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

9.8 

10.1 

8.3 

16.4 

31.8 

74.1 

58.9 

27.5 

13.9 

14.7 

14.7 

91.5 

3.5 

157.8 

10.3 

18.4 

22.8 

41.4 

68.1 

59 

59 

41.4 

3 

41.2 

41.2 

115 

32 

9.9 

1.3 

9.9 

0.7 

0.7 

0.1 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

WITHDRAWN 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

WITHDRAWN 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0%+ 

0%# 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0%+ 

0%# 

0% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0%" 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 85 of 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

L25/0017 

L25/0018 

L25/0053 

L25/0054 

L25/0064 

L25/0067 

M25/0117 

M25/0136 

M26/0148 

M26/0197 

M26/0248 

M26/0357 

M26/0364 

M26/0406 

M26/0409 

M26/0417 

M26/0635 

L26/0162 

L26/0262 

L26/0296 

M25/0104 

E25/0571 

P25/2333 

M25/0024 

M25/0083 

M25/0091 

M25/0129 

M25/0372 

P25/2286 

L25/0062 

M26/0059 

M26/0278 

M26/0352 

M26/0437 

M26/0440 

M26/0642 

M26/0657 

M26/0683 

M26/0783 

M26/0791 

M26/0802 

M26/0834 

M28/0164 

M28/0370 

P25/2248 

P25/2249 

P25/2287 

P25/2288 

P25/2293 

P25/2320 

P25/2324 

P25/2325 

P25/2326 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC 

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS EAST 

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS EAST 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE  

FINGALS FORTUNE 

TROJAN 

TROJAN 

TROJAN 

MYHREE 

ANOMALY 38 

TRUMP 

BOUNDARY 

TRUMP 

TRUMP 

HAMPTON HILL 

WOMBOLA DAM 

HAMMER & TAP 

HAMMER & TAP 

HAMMER & TAP 

HAMMER & TAP 

WOLBOLA DAM 

WOMBOLA DAM 

WOMBOLA DAM 

WOMBOLA DAM 

WOMBOLA DAM 

WOMBOLA DAM 

HAMMER & TAP 

ROWE’S FIND 

ROWE’S FIND 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

TROJAN 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

0 

0 

0.6 

0 

0.4 

0.2 

3.7 

0.8 

0.1 

0.9 

3.5 

4.7 

1.3 

0.1 

0.4 

0.7 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

8.7 

24.5 

0.1 

4.9 

0.7 

0.8 

1.8 

1.2 

1.2 

0.3 

0 

1.2 

0.3 

1.2 

1.1 

3.9 

0.1 

2.9 

0.3 

0 

0 

0 

1.4 

0.1 

1.9 

1.9 

1.4 

1 

0.5 

1.4 

1.2 

1.2 

1.2 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

WITHDRAWN 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

WITHDRAWN 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

DEAD 

DEAD 

DEAD 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 86 of 88 

 
 
 
 
TENEMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

P25/2327 

P25/2328 

P25/2331 

P25/2355 

P25/2357 

P25/2358 

P25/2366 

P25/2367 

P25/2368 

P25/2369 

P25/2377 

P25/2378 

P25/2463 

P25/2478 

P25/2479 

P25/2480 

P25/2481 

P25/2553 

P25/2554 

P25/2581 

P25/2624 

P25/2625 

P25/2632 

P25/2648 

P25/2674 

P25/2683 

P25/2684 

P25/2685 

P25/2693 

P25/2695 

P25/2703 

P25/2719 

P25/2720 

P25/2724 

P25/2727 

P25/2741 

P26/4090 

P26/4091 

P26/4117 

P26/4118 

P26/4119 

P26/4122 

P26/4176 

P26/4177 

P26/4179 

P26/4184 

P26/4550 

P26/4551 

P26/4552 

P26/4553 

P26/4554 

P26/4555 

P26/4556 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

1.1 

1.4 

1.7 

1.9 

2 

1.7 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

1.04 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

VIRGIN DAM NORTH 

VIRGIN DAM WEST 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BULONG 

BLACK HILLS 

BULONG 

BULONG 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

IMPERIAL/MAJESTIC  

HAMPTON 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

BLACK HILLS 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

2 

2 

1.7 

2 

1.9 

1.4 

1.2 

1.9 

1.8 

1.7 

1.2 

1.2 

0.9 

1.2 

1.2 

1.2 

0.5 

0.1 

1.9 

1.8 

1.5 

2 

1.2 

0.1 

1.2 

1.2 

8.6 

1.4 

1.4 

1.9 

2 

2 

1.9 

1.9 

0.6 

2 

2 

1.6 

1.3 

1.9 

2 

1.9 

1.7 

1.9 

2 

1.9 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

PENDING 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 87 of 88 

 
 
 
 
TENEMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

P26/4557 

P26/4558 

P26/4559 

P26/4560 

P26/4561 

P26/4562 

P26/4573 

P26/4574 

P26/4600 

P26/4601 

P26/4602 

P26/4653 

P26/4679 

P27/2326 

P27/2327 

P27/2328 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

Kal East 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

HAMPTON 

MT MONGER 

MT MONGER 

MT MONGER 

MT MONGER 

MT MONGER 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

FINGALS FORTUNE 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON HILL 

HAMPTON HILL 

2 

1.8 

0.7 

0.1 

1.8 

1.9 

0.1 

0.1 

1.6 

1.6 

1.8 

1.9 

0.1 

1.8 

1.8 

1.6 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

PENDING 

LIVE 

LIVE 

LIVE 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

" BC8 acquired through Paulsens and Coyote transaction - announcement 15 June 2022. 

END OF ANNUAL REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Page 88 of 88